src_title
stringlengths 1
140
⌀ | tgt_title
stringlengths 1
140
⌀ | src_summary
stringlengths 41
2.74k
⌀ | tgt_summary
stringlengths 41
2.64k
⌀ | input_ids
sequence | attention_mask
sequence | labels
sequence | text
stringlengths 946
37.7k
⌀ | summary
stringlengths 29
3.02k
⌀ | gem_id
stringlengths 10
19
⌀ | gem_parent_id
stringlengths 10
19
⌀ | id
stringlengths 1
7
⌀ | src_document
sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vapor pressure | Pression de vapeur | Alappuzha () is one of the 14 districts in the state of Kerala in India.It is the smallest district in Kerala. It was formed as Alleppey District on 17 August 1957. The name of the district was officially changed to Alappuzha in 1990. Alleppey town was renamed Alappuzha in 2012, even though the anglicised name is still commonly used to describe the town as well as the district. | La pression de vapeur est la pression partielle de la vapeur d'un corps présent également sous forme liquide ou solide. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
13379,
59444,
6,
2600,
7,
6863,
6,
116311,
47,
19270,
20644,
33546,
162,
23,
70,
17932,
23552,
111,
70,
543,
927,
142642,
1284,
70,
103724,
111,
60183,
1766,
169,
528,
26366,
7,
23,
54704,
289,
163136,
5,
30683,
1076,
712,
4,
70,
64827,
120324,
111,
104219,
4,
509,
5299,
51529,
1295,
39395,
23,
70,
22986,
302,
14922,
5,
65786,
17378,
60183,
1766,
169,
528,
1902,
52350,
91582,
678,
142,
45964,
200955,
136,
51651,
23,
77269,
136,
23,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
5,
241,
147,
538,
43032,
111,
70,
70535,
11,
68728,
8946,
1902,
2363,
5368,
23,
30683,
1076,
712,
136,
3542,
35839,
30683,
187313,
7,
5,
8622,
83,
6,
227780,
109622,
77950,
111,
70,
39395,
14922,
111,
70,
103724,
4,
6044,
237,
6,
34165,
6,
101287,
7,
136,
42762,
7,
4,
23,
110664,
7,
136,
143383,
7,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
23,
82575,
53,
43240,
6044,
237,
44,
14256,
19,
1811,
6169,
13552,
90,
302,
740,
581,
170277,
82575,
53,
4488,
111,
903,
14922,
509,
44,
19659,
9254,
395,
4960,
19165,
9051,
58,
10,
1735,
7,
31434,
23134,
59121,
390,
22568,
4450,
14832,
3041,
2750,
509,
10,
191225,
111,
5024,
39638,
20147,
122092,
147,
5,
581,
60097,
3815,
111,
5024,
15293,
147689,
14,
509,
99,
6863,
4752,
8962,
20271,
70,
1690,
38529,
111,
167626,
91701,
58859,
6236,
262,
330,
239503,
4,
10,
6782,
191225,
136,
10,
30260,
2750,
509,
70,
42179,
111,
44,
856,
297,
71810,
47131,
76,
23695,
830,
10,
6868,
6635,
98,
70,
5117,
51389,
111,
132196,
24047,
2206,
13,
3238,
5,
1650,
83,
2804,
450,
62,
81192,
11636,
169,
528,
9292,
55420,
46068,
4,
99,
62,
81192,
11636,
169,
528,
509,
64549,
297,
136,
70,
102728,
111,
47443,
55420,
20600,
297,
20271,
450,
1733,
5,
1650,
83,
18822,
71,
450,
13892,
4453,
10437,
129355,
11,
199310,
119871,
4,
27473,
4478,
4119,
262,
343,
3767,
36228,
4,
136,
18385,
66,
2096,
80765,
50637,
3542,
192471,
191225,
7,
2750,
32926,
29367,
1919,
29685,
5,
360,
70,
729,
927,
142642,
70,
82528,
21325,
13,
14537,
206398,
71,
136,
70,
174705,
1902,
10,
156531,
660,
19069,
23,
70,
59877,
2449,
111,
903,
103724,
5,
581,
106820,
105866,
99,
39800,
161,
13934,
14035,
707,
39800,
265,
3238,
13934,
14035,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
59671,
106820,
90,
14037,
297,
390,
2907,
5,
14978,
70,
62,
4594,
133,
4,
1632,
111,
70,
77488,
76456,
17116,
14,
99726,
111,
9716,
46056,
5,
581,
75073,
944,
6,
170687,
46056,
84084,
23,
60183,
1766,
169,
528,
59444,
509,
88303,
23,
543,
2485,
390,
70,
5117,
113268,
15,
441,
10437,
206,
77905,
6635,
67081,
16,
29752,
6635,
47,
5596,
4,
80893,
5,
14978,
201965,
5,
1650,
509,
70,
5117,
32544,
4398,
84084,
47,
186,
170920,
23,
70,
18274,
204610,
11341,
111,
81237,
66,
30854,
5,
1650,
509,
99,
450,
1733,
15571,
41429,
1784,
98536,
1961,
192,
4,
70,
204,
76978,
56,
111,
5744,
81237,
66,
30854,
26,
193943,
71,
23,
70,
68894,
103086,
7,
111,
8382,
59877,
2449,
5,
1784,
98536,
1961,
192,
15571,
41429,
1902,
10,
456,
10015,
2886,
31486,
23,
70,
70796,
42658,
111,
70,
103724,
5,
581,
55420,
68837,
73416,
4,
3129,
83,
5036,
10,
30312,
42762,
111,
70,
22836,
63590,
11,
13,
25443,
63557,
4,
509,
64549,
297,
20271,
450,
14922,
5,
1650,
509,
99,
450,
1733,
450,
70,
6782,
136,
12348,
297,
30260,
5900,
2864,
2096,
964,
147,
509,
20600,
297,
23,
70,
29685,
5,
1529,
509,
51529,
237,
70,
204,
76978,
56,
111,
5744,
4344,
7340,
53,
26,
136,
112730,
10,
22799,
31486,
23,
20662,
60183,
1766,
169,
528,
10,
9882,
11469,
59444,
111,
81237,
66,
30854,
5,
133698,
70,
1690,
38529,
111,
21618,
20476,
1961,
192,
15571,
41429,
4,
9539,
34,
5971,
11368,
109521,
330,
34739,
311,
33,
33946,
23,
70,
34754,
111,
70,
59444,
136,
11469,
5,
1529,
91048,
70,
28271,
16128,
111,
70,
90695,
108421,
14,
67267,
289,
1379,
68992,
3609,
98174,
1363,
136,
21334,
98687,
7,
1379,
249,
27376,
98174,
1363,
5,
581,
31486,
111,
9539,
34,
5971,
11368,
109521,
330,
23,
70,
34754,
111,
60183,
1766,
169,
528,
83,
41965,
41392,
214,
5,
360,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
70,
103724,
243,
122009,
42658,
23,
756,
6,
157695,
7,
5,
581,
5117,
5744,
31461,
53,
100,
70,
142901,
111,
552,
481,
2589,
7,
136,
291,
19514,
7,
509,
2843,
170920,
23,
192888,
99,
60183,
1766,
169,
528,
5,
581,
59444,
3370,
66187,
674,
148855,
509,
5423,
1257,
23,
141692,
5,
3293,
103724,
1902,
10,
197097,
31486,
23,
70,
147452,
151994,
111,
70,
23295,
5,
581,
80399,
100,
70,
28,
10541,
120639,
111,
51,
185188,
41159,
509,
5808,
297,
5045,
110680,
23,
903,
103724,
390,
384,
5,
605,
5,
9266,
146336,
4,
10,
32485,
136,
23,
60487,
70,
51515,
33816,
7,
47,
70,
110664,
7,
4,
41866,
23,
62,
81192,
11636,
169,
528,
68791,
13,
55420,
176075,
110664,
3542,
104250,
19,
9803,
47,
70,
83009,
7,
111,
756,
37702,
90,
5,
581,
103724,
2843,
195812,
297,
70,
204,
14535,
1961,
104035,
26,
112664,
3129,
509,
26859,
237,
10,
18782,
26548,
70,
171484,
289,
456,
48448,
23,
60775,
5,
581,
5117,
68894,
153350,
23,
104219,
509,
34658,
99,
60183,
1766,
169,
528,
23,
41933,
5,
60183,
1766,
169,
528,
83,
98,
10,
3551,
1510,
7,
17721,
70,
134744,
88172,
19,
15520,
136,
10,
33120,
111,
96113,
7,
86608,
214,
3934,
442,
5,
49953,
96113,
7,
621,
70,
49377,
23695,
4,
70,
436,
19057,
4,
136,
70,
62,
17032,
2810,
379,
5,
581,
2684,
5526,
85437,
83,
2609,
122582,
71,
5,
60183,
1766,
169,
528,
26349,
83,
70,
86757,
10336,
167565,
1314,
111,
70,
60183,
1766,
169,
528,
103724,
5,
581,
103724,
83,
101637,
71,
3934,
6626,
146295,
91853,
7,
9,
6210,
9007,
3326,
528,
136,
5024,
39638,
20147,
5,
581,
14834,
31075,
23,
70,
103724,
621,
12,
10656,
15416,
23,
60183,
1766,
169,
528,
853,
68334,
127152,
621,
12,
10656,
15416,
23,
5024,
39638,
20147,
853,
68334,
127152,
621,
12,
129551,
47,
70,
1392,
149039,
7,
4,
60183,
1766,
169,
528,
103724,
1556,
10,
43904,
111,
116538,
3768,
4,
153781,
4,
166904,
538,
105950,
47,
70,
64857,
111,
2096,
14,
9166,
707,
70,
7082,
11341,
111,
2356,
82167,
5,
3293,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
108974,
8,
307,
1081,
474,
437,
21,
108974,
2878,
2118,
8,
21,
307,
1081,
474,
104,
25,
309,
50686,
39397,
14919,
12570,
13822,
41931,
13,
628,
104655,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Electrical grid | Réseau électrique | An electrical grid, electric grid or power grid, is an interconnected network for delivering electricity from producers to consumers. It consists of: | Un réseau électrique est un ensemble d'infrastructures énergétiques plus ou moins disponibles permettant d'acheminer l'énergie électrique des centres de production vers les consommateurs d'électricité. | [
250004,
250054,
241,
147,
538,
39108,
48302,
509,
181653,
43573,
70,
75186,
707,
4516,
186607,
449,
450,
48302,
5,
360,
70,
109969,
7,
4,
39108,
2481,
98438,
71,
678,
2288,
302,
4,
152945,
28021,
4,
136,
41866,
552,
289,
9060,
5,
1311,
289,
9060,
509,
5117,
181653,
98,
43373,
25,
7,
64881,
90,
1284,
14432,
216479,
71,
3934,
9060,
41274,
18153,
7,
450,
105945,
97558,
7,
111,
105994,
5,
360,
70,
25297,
29367,
8999,
4,
162708,
1902,
33120,
7,
111,
137158,
71,
9060,
4,
11814,
100,
6,
177476,
5,
4966,
9060,
36389,
7,
181653,
70425,
22729,
4,
509,
3674,
80097,
4,
7228,
112875,
8010,
136,
2614,
1002,
4,
136,
26038,
5773,
64707,
1409,
136,
44603,
2667,
61942,
13,
5,
10660,
2843,
87279,
10,
11476,
141033,
5,
360,
70,
109969,
7,
39108,
6,
177476,
33662,
100512,
92940,
10821,
154186,
47,
9060,
6,
177476,
5,
89917,
19537,
939,
53095,
34739,
92940,
111,
97558,
7,
111,
105994,
136,
109133,
47,
9879,
29367,
14537,
58093,
4,
113068,
4,
136,
5426,
24365,
5,
24372,
70,
1631,
111,
70,
43581,
7,
509,
9615,
6259,
23,
10862,
111,
12944,
14537,
4,
678,
4989,
62488,
14537,
179965,
442,
100512,
7722,
47,
1940,
135457,
29398,
7,
47,
40197,
72367,
136,
52295,
72367,
120103,
5,
360,
70,
14098,
117604,
4,
28166,
6035,
169,
4,
111,
70,
6035,
169,
619,
19909,
5267,
34293,
75463,
214,
165410,
4,
88303,
70,
199204,
13,
4932,
17170,
38488,
43573,
188831,
54799,
8064,
86,
23,
91255,
4,
136,
390,
62977,
1902,
126809,
3934,
70,
142105,
78779,
297,
14537,
5426,
23,
14713,
5,
6035,
169,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
10336,
111,
10,
223606,
6635,
148855,
136,
1919,
90791,
7,
12441,
47,
70,
40478,
191,
34798,
111,
24531,
4,
3129,
23,
15504,
75935,
70,
89917,
2481,
121691,
538,
19893,
111,
45913,
5,
581,
54727,
509,
70,
5117,
29954,
98186,
142,
78779,
297,
39108,
2481,
5426,
5,
581,
89917,
2481,
15,
294,
23157,
538,
16,
25515,
111,
70777,
12441,
47,
70,
53550,
1257,
111,
70,
9907,
31945,
71,
5,
581,
15881,
89917,
2481,
62554,
5570,
29367,
70,
64857,
25,
7,
39108,
2481,
100677,
136,
170920,
70,
5117,
200470,
29367,
12944,
6,
120067,
4,
51042,
99,
59531,
14251,
88787,
7,
136,
836,
1840,
9136,
5,
3293,
26859,
172852,
237,
10,
15889,
5426,
4,
70,
9907,
31945,
71,
4,
23,
41933,
5,
360,
70,
14098,
46684,
23,
70,
23031,
7,
4,
19537,
2449,
100,
4806,
124416,
9,
21473,
5256,
47,
12008,
280,
344,
72367,
154271,
136,
126502,
14537,
5,
360,
58020,
4,
678,
70,
46692,
111,
70,
16934,
73876,
939,
73436,
33734,
25515,
15,
42101,
247,
39108,
19537,
2449,
3542,
125296,
71,
237,
3835,
4127,
7,
111,
131011,
136,
3542,
34475,
1810,
2256,
71,
185190,
7,
136,
144314,
53,
645,
7,
22553,
111,
2363,
41018,
7,
5,
581,
67005,
80042,
25515,
111,
12839,
56065,
179965,
13315,
144044,
47,
63769,
39108,
58093,
53095,
9803,
17203,
47,
2363,
33120,
136,
12441,
47,
10,
456,
36716,
53089,
111,
3642,
70,
39108,
53099,
160404,
71,
23,
142,
71834,
47,
28282,
130412,
23,
14537,
58093,
5,
438,
51713,
3542,
39108,
19537,
2449,
88303,
237,
79259,
169919,
90,
4,
7440,
58093,
4,
179965,
136,
113068,
3542,
34831,
71,
390,
10,
11001,
14380,
5,
14240,
4,
70,
17262,
36541,
7,
5809,
186,
65450,
54940,
67842,
53095,
4,
23,
142,
71834,
47,
22691,
44075,
17203,
14,
83259,
47,
11192,
6599,
429,
179965,
5,
581,
67005,
80042,
25515,
111,
4078,
107003,
240804,
7,
136,
111628,
142027,
7,
100,
30700,
48302,
36049,
136,
129745,
80343,
118299,
450,
71864,
297,
50997,
23923,
28,
54916,
5,
360,
9942,
4,
192196,
41274,
80723,
23,
70,
33418,
7,
4,
678,
10044,
45556,
7,
23,
45913,
4,
136,
138,
129678,
3882,
23,
41933,
5,
1913,
70,
5701,
1733,
4,
70,
43573,
1272,
33120,
7,
80723,
47,
1940,
135457,
12,
7270,
23,
91234,
99,
427,
472,
856,
4,
70,
166259,
2746,
8493,
23,
61242,
99,
3252,
472,
856,
4,
136,
77681,
39555,
756,
111,
70,
23295,
1940,
135457,
297,
23,
41933,
99,
23336,
472,
856,
5,
3311,
41906,
4,
70,
6,
120067,
83,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
2684,
168,
184,
5,
9925,
6602,
450,
11341,
15889,
52021,
70,
53099,
4,
390,
25072,
214,
70,
14375,
53095,
237,
3050,
8996,
81432,
2312,
8,
9942,
5,
581,
12478,
944,
27771,
509,
5570,
52021,
99,
836,
50183,
4,
136,
70,
57947,
472,
856,
33120,
91995,
7,
12062,
136,
5390,
5,
28090,
36327,
4,
4516,
6599,
429,
83,
5570,
52021,
99,
23336,
248,
79318,
310,
4,
456,
133266,
214,
70,
96362,
58033,
64,
61107,
310,
5,
133698,
70,
19340,
7,
4,
70,
4082,
472,
856,
33120,
4,
70,
3525,
28811,
5570,
4,
509,
29479,
297,
5,
31945,
6468,
621,
82775,
47,
100677,
6599,
4188,
99,
21334,
538,
53697,
217269,
90,
5,
3293,
1556,
47,
186,
69307,
71,
678,
285,
38543,
35968,
4,
77336,
456,
71232,
72367,
7,
4,
136,
3853,
351,
2256,
147,
72367,
7,
4,
678,
39108,
2481,
62952,
390,
145823,
7,
136,
113068,
136,
179965,
98154,
450,
621,
959,
169123,
215543,
5,
101153,
19,
10314,
6468,
4527,
10704,
80427,
7,
98,
27198,
1314,
43573,
47,
70,
107222,
7,
47,
126596,
70,
6599,
429,
136,
13695,
442,
28032,
29458,
2320,
5,
11062,
21150,
33120,
7,
621,
27140,
678,
4842,
35405,
18,
60875,
102966,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
1957,
70,
22288,
111,
70,
14098,
46684,
25,
15,
54969,
16,
11192,
9,
47125,
429,
179965,
33120,
5,
581,
45646,
4,
707,
44,
13784,
25443,
58,
111,
10,
6,
120067,
831,
285,
53,
8,
96819,
98,
70,
158,
2816,
4288,
7,
111,
20334,
4,
96679,
100,
5426,
28702,
41159,
4,
136,
70,
72367,
136,
58093,
62816,
48242,
7,
5,
581,
72761,
108802,
83,
27983,
168861,
390,
2367,
3551,
83,
19882,
136,
6863,
700,
25443,
5,
75571,
1363,
33120,
7,
621,
101637,
71,
3934,
6626,
52895,
4,
4567,
289,
707,
33120,
5,
581,
30362,
18,
2663,
25443,
100,
10,
113068,
707,
179965,
6,
120067,
83,
10,
44,
10541,
289,
58,
45646,
5,
3293,
83,
10,
44,
62600,
58,
115700,
7440,
14537,
1295,
10,
21334,
100677,
4567,
63614,
1810,
3934,
161838,
538,
92319,
6599,
429,
124519,
24189,
70,
78869,
44556,
136,
108880,
621,
157578,
5,
33306,
4,
11001,
137578,
7,
831,
5646,
1810,
64194,
90356,
7,
111,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
75219,
115121,
437,
51,
63304,
104,
25,
73,
6000,
137656,
7,
198211,
7,
1001,
628,
11135,
46381,
98977,
104,
25,
46994,
1249,
56,
96,
25,
63317,
115121,
224,
70880,
8,
36049,
4953,
199,
176147,
7,
104,
25,
199067,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Xylem | Xylème | Xylem is one of the two types of transport tissue in vascular plants, phloem being the other. The basic function of xylem is to transport water from roots to stems and leaves, but it also transports nutrients. The word "xylem" is derived from the Greek word ("xylon"), meaning "wood"; the best-known xylem tissue is wood, though it is found throughout a plant. The term was introduced by Carl Nägeli in 1858. | Le xylème (du grec "xylon", « bois ») ou tissu xylémique, est un constituant des tissus végétaux formé de l'association de vaisseaux, de cellules mortes ou vivantes de soutien et de cellules associées. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2684,
117781,
5844,
1022,
7786,
39,
38750,
7,
621,
70,
4989,
1152,
1430,
6635,
80854,
450,
6181,
7401,
5,
4937,
1430,
30185,
136,
53678,
1428,
80854,
621,
157167,
67175,
390,
2363,
115700,
74,
53678,
1428,
80854,
621,
16610,
56,
4,
136,
621,
162711,
25842,
3934,
4989,
43333,
7,
450,
621,
35839,
44,
3132,
41204,
740,
1193,
7786,
39,
2843,
70541,
7,
6626,
3789,
38750,
52895,
12,
366,
33,
7668,
192,
136,
109197,
7,
5,
1193,
7786,
39,
831,
186,
14037,
12,
360,
149307,
289,
36541,
7,
111,
18153,
7,
678,
37526,
1294,
75678,
4,
70,
5117,
6626,
39283,
7,
621,
959,
199849,
538,
97629,
4,
102971,
56104,
10,
4191,
25667,
57134,
133,
1221,
70541,
44,
44526,
1294,
1022,
7786,
39,
58,
4734,
5,
581,
32845,
59207,
103510,
80788,
3674,
390,
1022,
7786,
39,
28960,
7,
172014,
25,
7,
27165,
5,
19012,
1294,
1022,
7786,
39,
83,
100,
4806,
20271,
158978,
75678,
1295,
10402,
28540,
316,
5,
1650,
96853,
22664,
50878,
6153,
136,
23550,
50878,
6153,
5,
36939,
50878,
6153,
85493,
7,
7103,
70,
22664,
50878,
6153,
1284,
8108,
37526,
1294,
1022,
7786,
39,
5,
36939,
50878,
6153,
1556,
91257,
53678,
41204,
136,
1152,
1430,
30185,
3501,
22664,
50878,
6153,
5,
77648,
6635,
1022,
7786,
39,
83,
100,
4806,
20271,
37526,
1294,
75678,
1295,
4191,
25667,
377,
6332,
316,
5,
106073,
37526,
1294,
1022,
7786,
39,
83,
2843,
14037,
23,
43032,
111,
70,
29666,
157,
20595,
39,
94407,
527,
86,
188,
34053,
102,
136,
40932,
92,
519,
34053,
102,
136,
47,
10,
199,
2189,
192961,
23,
43032,
111,
70,
27939,
38344,
34053,
102,
4,
70,
6626,
5201,
94407,
23,
3129,
37526,
1294,
1022,
7786,
39,
831,
186,
14037,
621,
12,
581,
1022,
7786,
39,
4,
53678,
41204,
136,
1152,
1430,
30185,
111,
70,
74855,
7,
4,
36418,
7,
136,
31358,
7,
621,
1940,
135457,
297,
47,
3173,
10,
62005,
223,
5426,
111,
7401,
9,
2271,
77193,
214,
86723,
7,
58359,
214,
756,
63920,
111,
70,
18153,
7,
5,
581,
5426,
6181,
7,
7401,
136,
31563,
2661,
23911,
21650,
35066,
1295,
70,
74855,
7,
87420,
70,
18153,
5,
1650,
83,
2843,
11814,
47,
91995,
7401,
72856,
20271,
3900,
1434,
30494,
136,
20929,
3371,
2347,
6023,
5,
1193,
7786,
39,
14331,
58055,
7,
5201,
538,
111,
7401,
136,
23,
125733,
238,
6,
17514,
4,
102971,
442,
831,
2843,
70541,
10,
14012,
111,
107554,
165045,
7,
237,
5299,
5,
581,
6181,
83,
101766,
13,
4,
959,
14537,
297,
390,
48302,
66933,
390,
70,
1152,
1430,
6635,
80854,
61261,
4,
3129,
621,
103494,
390,
28206,
2481,
136,
110,
51713,
765,
38043,
10941,
7,
5,
20913,
214,
14331,
1257,
19364,
7,
24209,
7,
1286,
34844,
237,
70,
155955,
111,
10,
18153,
51312,
7,
136,
1257,
19364,
7,
6181,
111,
7401,
390,
1022,
7786,
39,
83,
90698,
47,
17475,
70,
38132,
155955,
111,
1360,
90,
5,
129335,
11521,
21004,
12470,
22304,
1022,
7786,
39,
14331,
47,
86608,
12,
581,
158978,
37772,
450,
28282,
7,
70,
3540,
2298,
1294,
22631,
112664,
111,
7401,
1257,
19364,
7,
23,
18153,
7,
83,
70,
10,
10500,
6889,
17721,
70,
7401,
136,
70,
71579,
111,
70,
1022,
7786,
39,
120565,
7,
5,
14304,
2298,
1294,
22631,
87344,
70,
37772,
450,
137633,
90,
142,
6,
155159,
316,
180346,
4,
25168,
60636,
64002,
939,
5,
14847,
3900,
1434,
30494,
87388,
7,
7401,
99,
70,
2663,
4,
70,
86608,
83,
44841,
47,
30646,
47,
70,
6,
155159,
316,
5,
11062,
57311,
43315,
50065,
50339,
1295,
70,
70890,
4680,
2320,
111,
7401,
1295,
70,
71579,
7,
111,
38750,
7,
23,
70,
31358,
7,
5,
3293,
70890,
4680,
2320,
113660,
70,
71579,
111,
70,
7401,
47,
179661,
3934,
70,
196,
90,
111,
70,
38750,
58982,
5,
3311,
3540,
2298,
1294,
22631,
4,
70,
7401,
3173,
7,
158,
408,
272,
453,
126062,
46132,
70,
196,
90,
5,
581,
11192,
71579,
63672,
111,
7401,
50065,
7,
70,
158,
408,
3760,
53,
1810,
19364,
7,
4,
12663,
1916,
20174,
37772,
47,
60520,
7401,
237,
11192,
237,
10,
75281,
11903,
7,
1295,
61585,
17366,
47,
10,
53201,
25,
7,
167375,
90356,
7,
5,
11062,
57311,
43315,
50065,
144570,
450,
70,
53678,
41204,
6181,
214,
70,
7401,
186,
4552,
19336,
23,
148064,
74,
120262,
4,
151517,
22062,
2806,
36356,
70,
7401,
3365,
316,
19,
5,
3493,
237,
7401,
70890,
33069,
1636,
1295,
31358,
7,
4,
1286,
83,
79442,
19,
1257,
8305,
70,
18153,
47,
91995,
442,
5,
14847,
70,
7401,
81147,
28032,
70,
1022,
7786,
39,
58359,
90,
120069,
90926,
4743,
47,
27226,
7401,
107730,
1295,
70,
74855,
7,
15,
3190,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
70,
221,
379,
83,
36898,
247,
7068,
70,
106500,
1380,
1810,
111,
29806,
136,
3173,
10,
373,
73163,
46,
142,
28,
36846,
8780,
3173,
7,
4,
3129,
1221,
93403,
69405,
47,
3789,
123594,
16797,
38750,
7,
4,
117934,
132988,
297,
13380,
7,
621,
13379,
15,
2347,
184,
765,
10,
76329,
9,
5062,
45646,
35839,
10,
47,
6563,
4,
450,
28704,
7,
5773,
70,
73432,
17721,
123594,
16797,
38750,
7,
136,
7279,
7,
70,
28,
36846,
8780,
1295,
93403,
214,
194,
581,
44,
587,
1106,
6889,
9,
128872,
154453,
58,
83,
10,
154453,
111,
1940,
432,
133,
25667,
99,
117474,
450,
73342,
7,
70,
9433,
111,
7401,
86608,
1257,
19364,
7,
15,
4729,
73,
271,
70,
37772,
111,
64002,
939,
16,
8305,
70,
1022,
7786,
39,
111,
18153,
7,
5,
1650,
509,
26171,
71,
23,
141692,
390,
4939,
2177,
538,
136,
45233,
7974,
28645,
803,
27012,
5,
262,
61518,
183851,
36746,
17514,
4,
903,
83,
70,
2684,
38134,
538,
68186,
71,
154453,
100,
70,
6181,
111,
7401,
8305,
10,
18153,
25,
7,
4191,
25667,
5426,
35509,
98,
70,
54704,
289,
25188,
111,
803,
27012,
9,
16604,
538,
7435,
117942,
4,
79834,
62,
1205,
2658,
53,
7435,
4633,
74668,
108591,
7435,
108035,
4,
136,
803,
27012,
15,
176311,
4,
2947,
82839,
5,
27646,
83,
10,
160,
320,
49711,
75449,
5,
14847,
6626,
7401,
49711,
70838,
51515,
1632,
15700,
4,
70,
161549,
40907,
538,
25534,
71,
230044,
34627,
111,
1632,
3173,
7,
10,
64707,
1409,
71052,
678,
10,
161549,
24491,
538,
25534,
71,
64707,
1409,
34627,
23,
70,
3789,
5,
3293,
225530,
37772,
4,
33233,
678,
3789,
1940,
432,
133,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
1022,
8613,
23846,
15,
693,
125567,
44,
50878,
4759,
830,
94,
46830,
340,
16,
628,
108055,
1022,
8613,
14308,
11503,
4,
437,
51,
11764,
1236,
224,
108055,
7,
159446,
10442,
100,
10528,
8,
96,
25,
107035,
8,
19755,
7,
73075,
4,
8,
143307,
7,
20055,
7,
628,
118645,
90,
8,
95800,
82,
8,
143307,
7,
160570,
90,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sable (heraldry) | Sable (héraldique) | In heraldry, sable () is the tincture black, and belongs to the class of dark tinctures, called "colours". In engravings and line drawings, it is sometimes depicted as a region of crossed horizontal and vertical lines, or else marked with "sa." as an abbreviation. | Le sable est, en héraldique, un émail de couleur noire. En représentation monochrome, il est symbolisé par un quadrillage de hachures horizontales et verticales. | [
250004,
250054,
81366,
1162,
90,
6650,
4,
121641,
3542,
27983,
151552,
30260,
71407,
136,
70,
91249,
54889,
3542,
162711,
47,
12921,
30203,
34165,
7,
4,
189067,
136,
199320,
538,
337,
34204,
5,
159,
2886,
56104,
33636,
297,
70,
25632,
12,
159,
2886,
83,
90698,
10,
44,
22796,
474,
58,
23,
56101,
136,
92265,
604,
289,
48855,
4,
136,
69822,
7,
678,
22729,
56,
44,
130143,
7,
830,
82685,
136,
3347,
5,
33306,
4,
23,
70,
604,
289,
48855,
111,
102126,
4,
28820,
127,
604,
289,
48855,
136,
3789,
63920,
111,
9879,
14713,
4,
57,
2661,
83,
959,
23,
12176,
26513,
18,
538,
158012,
98,
134855,
44457,
7,
5,
1301,
10,
16750,
4,
10,
57,
2661,
41421,
1543,
108975,
98,
10,
4842,
6,
221292,
4,
707,
10,
57,
2661,
263,
71,
1543,
108975,
98,
10,
57571,
707,
10,
4842,
44457,
4,
237,
23,
70,
121641,
111,
153549,
5,
360,
175055,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
1632,
831,
7413,
27781,
7,
111,
57,
2661,
98,
146564,
7,
136,
295,
3408,
44457,
7,
237,
39395,
237,
70,
37195,
8927,
927,
142642,
23,
70,
121641,
111,
70,
14449,
2734,
1418,
27305,
15,
30962,
3674,
23,
423,
98864,
12,
44,
219534,
13,
4,
142,
8394,
15592,
25,
7,
6,
14775,
57,
2661,
127934,
297,
3347,
17721,
10,
8,
124165,
2517,
82685,
136,
10,
4262,
3347,
1242,
116267,
39395,
112465,
66,
27781,
509,
2855,
3674,
23,
611,
3882,
47,
70,
14449,
95334,
266,
7422,
86,
2179,
596,
12,
44,
15277,
98201,
7,
146564,
7,
4,
142,
8394,
15592,
44116,
297,
57,
2661,
8374,
157272,
3347,
4,
136,
295,
3408,
4,
10,
6,
123759,
7779,
25,
7,
10336,
22866,
7,
5281,
57,
2661,
76104,
214,
23,
6863,
113008,
10,
67155,
15,
72020,
32,
16,
740,
28820,
127,
27781,
7,
10,
99091,
237,
39395,
237,
70,
809,
18266,
33,
927,
142642,
5,
182622,
6438,
53,
192,
44275,
96853,
110,
10846,
56,
3501,
59671,
27781,
7,
111,
57,
2661,
158978,
124666,
98,
40101,
146564,
7,
707,
295,
3408,
44457,
7,
1810,
111,
70,
189275,
1781,
6,
221292,
7,
1295,
903,
14922,
124901,
9932,
5870,
7,
621,
51529,
5,
32255,
26698,
70,
121641,
111,
5631,
2082,
4,
44,
219534,
13,
4,
10,
673,
1353,
57,
2661,
678,
10,
42154,
1974,
707,
23,
6863,
186,
344,
56128,
1204,
7710,
67530,
4,
44,
22769,
1577,
4,
10,
69071,
126,
57,
2661,
678,
10,
6,
32271,
707,
4,
10,
171956,
41421,
111,
70,
5701,
83,
1159,
214,
1295,
6863,
73432,
56128,
136,
108196,
6419,
329,
4,
44,
22769,
1577,
4,
10,
6,
157695,
4567,
1236,
57,
2661,
4,
6863,
11698,
82685,
1242,
360,
66044,
47,
70,
59671,
13036,
27781,
7,
4,
764,
98363,
7,
46505,
289,
20117,
7,
100,
70,
121641,
111,
3060,
6,
30794,
3129,
2843,
4527,
57,
2661,
124666,
98,
295,
3408,
707,
146564,
7,
44457,
7,
5,
159,
2886,
124666,
98,
146564,
7,
44457,
7,
2843,
108975,
23,
70,
16294,
30675,
11814,
23,
226185,
5,
3293,
83,
959,
212615,
4,
16792,
10,
88551,
6,
175921,
111,
226185,
25,
7,
3357,
552,
9821,
111,
121641,
621,
111,
28820,
127,
59665,
4,
221,
2685,
83,
10,
24233,
21373,
2481,
111,
20623,
5,
2022,
4021,
6097,
552,
9821,
621,
8382,
111,
32774,
135252,
9898,
4391,
12,
44,
11,
22556,
81148,
678,
142,
82685,
121293,
98,
6863,
108,
2594,
98,
10,
44457,
146564,
7,
1242,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
57,
2661,
437,
4,
22,
10128,
24313,
944,
4,
51,
393,
2065,
8,
91476,
110,
2149,
5,
357,
220507,
22460,
206,
7761,
13,
4,
211,
437,
26582,
52992,
366,
51,
96137,
1165,
429,
8,
256,
206,
30891,
124001,
90,
82,
79259,
90,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Claude Jade | Claude Jade | Claude Marcelle Jorré, better known as Claude Jade (; 8 October 1948 – 1 December 2006), was a French actress. She is known for starring as Christine in François Truffaut's three films "Stolen Kisses" (1968), "Bed and Board" (1970) and "Love on the Run" (1979). Jade acted in theatre, film and television. Her film work outside France included the Soviet Union, the United States, Italy and Japan. | Claude Marcelle Jorré, connue sous le nom de scène Claude Jade, née le à Dijon (Côte-d'Or), et décédée le à Paris-Boulogne-Billancourt (Hauts-de-Seine), est une actrice française, célèbre grâce à ses films de François Truffaut. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
76849,
111,
152363,
16030,
7,
4,
823,
112,
66933,
17262,
5369,
99,
803,
4348,
25,
7,
78771,
31667,
111,
46406,
9523,
4713,
5,
360,
38425,
2412,
112730,
98,
36541,
1112,
20028,
70,
2831,
111,
12342,
19,
17147,
23,
19146,
47623,
25,
7,
44,
866,
25,
67543,
224,
47328,
740,
360,
36236,
2412,
23742,
70,
87696,
8,
3288,
31571,
13,
100,
16162,
39919,
11,
11547,
6077,
25,
7,
36541,
11301,
44,
20320,
30833,
830,
51339,
297,
99,
70,
3288,
31571,
13,
31649,
4867,
86,
5,
4687,
109133,
47,
7270,
136,
100512,
10,
9836,
111,
16162,
9,
2729,
22127,
18,
1311,
65735,
99,
70,
241,
21555,
5861,
25714,
6,
104241,
4,
136,
80723,
1030,
1916,
23,
113976,
36049,
7,
4,
26719,
10,
105207,
31486,
23,
1910,
36549,
44,
68016,
36,
164,
73075,
41207,
7,
740,
51404,
51339,
214,
237,
9173,
85,
23,
9962,
2940,
13817,
25,
7,
44,
841,
33,
416,
7610,
830,
23,
10,
36049,
390,
58718,
11,
3065,
188,
1025,
4902,
99,
70,
6003,
446,
45658,
107,
18799,
13,
4,
823,
112,
509,
134053,
390,
2356,
148529,
1346,
14364,
115065,
19419,
17123,
1003,
5,
1529,
509,
44,
277,
131801,
538,
39958,
390,
604,
62607,
4,
604,
144996,
7,
4,
604,
8562,
7432,
4,
136,
604,
44,
513,
478,
8,
64499,
58,
830,
136,
37702,
604,
23,
70,
31486,
111,
161055,
94587,
19,
23,
44,
294,
188,
1977,
63243,
90,
58,
5173,
90419,
5,
133698,
70,
1346,
214,
4,
19419,
17123,
1003,
77736,
23,
5161,
678,
604,
4,
136,
2685,
509,
22120,
111,
129570,
5,
19419,
17123,
1003,
38913,
13482,
6,
101956,
823,
112,
52,
919,
982,
206,
27076,
26,
7,
10176,
53673,
106013,
63,
136,
70,
14364,
136,
1919,
6,
48824,
3542,
33662,
10,
24941,
23,
2773,
6897,
4,
102971,
19419,
17123,
1003,
98816,
1919,
7086,
1672,
71500,
38543,
604,
70,
17431,
8108,
2363,
81141,
5,
15672,
35778,
74111,
86,
1136,
583,
54397,
450,
823,
112,
44,
184,
195,
7,
10,
40715,
82,
35593,
289,
4,
1286,
138155,
129811,
1575,
4615,
272,
740,
14847,
44,
8023,
20995,
7,
2741,
2246,
58,
100512,
10,
5962,
4,
19419,
17123,
1003,
103036,
71,
450,
1632,
5155,
764,
2806,
26458,
6,
101956,
823,
112,
47,
4358,
4049,
21342,
70,
36549,
5,
581,
14364,
25,
7,
5161,
158618,
7,
8305,
1919,
37264,
9,
3081,
984,
73,
583,
23,
73281,
33,
63243,
90,
5173,
90419,
4,
44,
571,
297,
136,
62554,
58,
15,
106098,
2624,
133,
1657,
461,
2870,
4,
19340,
16,
136,
44,
104711,
98,
70,
28398,
58,
5173,
93917,
4,
237,
161055,
3884,
7,
1257,
678,
180611,
25,
7,
1715,
13566,
136,
103086,
7,
5,
581,
81589,
73048,
44,
6696,
4514,
2886,
28302,
7,
27875,
8305,
70,
7086,
1884,
10,
124643,
12,
604,
128169,
180611,
70,
2965,
3917,
47,
125688,
47,
4438,
23,
70,
42141,
4,
2363,
32562,
12638,
3789,
10176,
73048,
4,
1919,
159029,
604,
44,
1176,
10176,
42732,
4,
759,
10176,
114015,
4,
759,
10176,
76849,
58,
23,
10,
39856,
4,
136,
2412,
75836,
214,
2412,
2806,
43257,
186,
1919,
58386,
74,
604,
81887,
7,
47,
57767,
180611,
25,
7,
42850,
12447,
4,
10,
2647,
214,
538,
42459,
214,
38980,
27941,
707,
7401,
308,
1515,
4,
604,
132539,
3229,
180611,
10756,
7,
10,
13047,
7,
4970,
7,
98,
604,
15789,
51287,
4,
1919,
52490,
14,
127634,
57553,
47,
604,
179493,
47589,
90,
23,
11958,
4,
70,
57646,
28560,
214,
51876,
111,
604,
6049,
7,
237,
2412,
7279,
7,
99,
10,
19927,
100,
25269,
56,
12741,
7068,
10336,
7,
1257,
70,
126946,
7,
4,
237,
1632,
111,
70,
108,
6958,
38648,
44462,
453,
4989,
214,
538,
73275,
90,
2856,
1242,
11356,
214,
70,
5701,
62816,
4,
823,
112,
118775,
23,
17262,
19419,
17123,
1003,
83896,
5,
19419,
17123,
1003,
4527,
7,
70,
46505,
47,
160477,
17262,
117249,
4,
17262,
10,
4188,
4,
111,
1919,
152853,
13,
4,
112730,
678,
70,
7108,
86991,
9,
67413,
73382,
2481,
136,
23,
54387,
6620,
390,
6,
101956,
823,
112,
12,
78302,
1295,
10,
62488,
24073,
294,
188,
1977,
63243,
90,
58,
3142,
139505,
136,
324,
16895,
24073,
571,
297,
136,
62554,
58,
3142,
168265,
71,
1284,
7464,
98,
4127,
69407,
24073,
104711,
98,
70,
28398,
51029,
31384,
21775,
7103,
19419,
17123,
1003,
25,
7,
44,
294,
188,
1977,
63243,
90,
58,
6,
101956,
823,
112,
6057,
2822,
23,
74733,
43482,
206,
124324,
25,
7,
44,
77888,
1828,
58,
5173,
84772,
4,
237,
1208,
57753,
133,
3065,
38931,
4,
10,
23410,
23882,
25,
7,
142,
78697,
223,
76849,
4,
139505,
47,
10,
105757,
15,
197558,
8273,
748,
194,
89002,
106133,
71,
47,
43482,
206,
124324,
390,
19419,
17123,
1003,
4,
2412,
509,
953,
5369,
10332,
3229,
37702,
4,
678,
2290,
53,
65810,
75169,
604,
42732,
5,
43482,
206,
124324,
2804,
764,
19667,
70,
6626,
215542,
90,
47,
22691,
24682,
4514,
4,
136,
14432,
569,
48398,
4,
44,
101956,
823,
112,
83,
10,
43257,
92136,
27150,
108596,
4,
1284,
87,
68746,
25,
18,
142027,
378,
86673,
268,
1672,
604,
123166,
23,
10,
39856,
740,
823,
112,
456,
71013,
297,
450,
1836,
44,
1803,
12225,
23,
10,
7270,
3018,
1672,
179065,
4,
136,
87,
26038,
4049,
759,
48564,
100,
221,
21493,
3703,
136,
30745,
4049,
87,
1884,
71,
44,
97315,
12060,
7,
98,
10,
137879,
830,
136,
450,
509,
450,
1242,
43482,
206,
124324,
2804,
2412,
102337,
40099,
71,
1919,
36770,
6057,
102809,
95062,
4,
136,
23,
9942,
2412,
509,
10,
27150,
56,
11555,
133,
2541,
416,
10999,
5,
31384,
111,
604,
28302,
7,
3542,
154109,
71,
136,
14359,
2822,
100,
70,
14364,
25,
7,
59226,
111,
44,
77888,
1828,
58,
23,
55482,
44,
77888,
1828,
58,
509,
823,
112,
25,
7,
4734,
38436,
1346,
5,
53900,
134896,
122399,
604,
10,
59671,
9,
46799,
18264,
4,
3129,
2412,
69347,
7565,
113771,
538,
6637,
2412,
12601,
2822,
47,
4488,
23,
92265,
5,
31068,
59689,
22758,
1681,
25,
7,
1346,
44,
14535,
10884,
4922,
58,
15,
11,
5,
92,
5,
11,
5,
44,
3957,
67022,
42,
18939,
15,
106438,
247,
35509,
98,
10,
49119,
20706,
390,
38157,
884,
372,
13,
4,
509,
53017,
297,
20271,
479,
9,
57877,
1830,
390,
108558,
20904,
78417,
169,
669,
5,
1650,
509,
47,
765,
6057,
2822,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
6,
101956,
206414,
13,
81063,
4273,
4,
70561,
13,
12570,
95,
9901,
8,
102783,
6,
101956,
823,
112,
4,
6,
40062,
95,
253,
803,
4348,
15,
441,
4470,
67,
9,
71,
25,
19060,
247,
82,
27441,
94627,
13,
95,
253,
7270,
9,
12647,
10391,
16123,
9,
192948,
66,
118383,
15,
6495,
49534,
9,
112,
9,
4233,
1212,
247,
437,
773,
1030,
19077,
72358,
4,
202608,
43419,
253,
3401,
54180,
8,
115065,
19419,
17123,
1003,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Paranormal | Paranormal | Paranormal events are purported phenomena described in popular culture, folk, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as beyond normal experience or scientific explanation. | Le paranormal est un terme utilisé pour qualifier un ensemble de phénomènes supposés qui ne sont ni observables, ni explicables scientifiquement. Ces phénomènes paranormaux sont l'objet d'étude de la parapsychologie. Le préfixe « para » désignant quelque chose qui est "à côté", en marge de la « normale », laquelle peut faire référence au consensus scientifique ou la normalité. Puisque ces dits phénomènes n'ont aucune preuve d'existence, l'imagination et les suppositions ont le champ libre. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
13579,
44,
6276,
33176,
58,
1556,
13835,
71,
23,
70,
14941,
46876,
16792,
99,
19713,
23031,
5,
581,
2565,
58055,
7,
111,
6626,
63920,
12,
121,
136,
3638,
5,
581,
80934,
35388,
90,
450,
70,
57456,
187136,
111,
70,
8999,
10932,
1821,
83,
242,
33176,
25,
136,
23937,
450,
83,
36917,
4,
107314,
4,
707,
2304,
1294,
47,
450,
83,
242,
6276,
25,
5,
2161,
70,
40865,
1363,
111,
121,
33176,
28368,
7,
4,
2994,
6620,
19895,
90,
23,
1919,
12877,
44,
683,
184,
11547,
175201,
136,
70,
1720,
33176,
58,
119845,
54397,
12,
360,
89160,
706,
40294,
1484,
13,
136,
127663,
241599,
706,
40294,
7,
4,
10,
706,
40294,
83,
10,
155390,
111,
70,
52101,
707,
57289,
111,
10,
3445,
5,
103905,
3790,
10484,
71062,
98,
450,
6528,
136,
26698,
144239,
23,
70,
706,
40294,
7,
111,
8,
45710,
5281,
85825,
5,
160193,
70,
13579,
44,
177,
40294,
58,
83,
11814,
164661,
79850,
678,
2499,
52101,
707,
77793,
4,
49903,
23,
5700,
127689,
70,
13579,
205794,
15005,
7,
47,
10,
8,
45710,
5281,
3445,
25,
7,
52101,
5,
581,
144239,
23,
706,
40294,
7,
237,
57289,
7,
111,
70,
45807,
71,
83,
20903,
538,
146543,
47,
70,
23755,
111,
27157,
8780,
4,
142,
142,
45964,
144239,
3129,
150380,
297,
57289,
7,
47,
26818,
23,
31425,
5,
1301,
70,
953,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
142,
42294,
771,
106622,
14787,
7868,
4383,
189050,
23,
1919,
54704,
4488,
4,
44,
3957,
43114,
335,
72089,
58,
7435,
108504,
4,
57289,
7,
3542,
51592,
237,
70,
195629,
28032,
450,
10127,
3674,
70,
14361,
5,
106073,
70,
14135,
57289,
509,
68018,
26582,
71407,
707,
218500,
8,
18695,
3674,
23,
142,
45964,
29394,
7,
237,
10,
263,
71,
707,
3789,
26249,
4,
442,
509,
38134,
538,
34658,
450,
70,
57289,
509,
142,
24763,
42238,
1363,
111,
70,
14361,
23,
11907,
60213,
4,
3853,
7565,
47,
203538,
70,
3445,
4323,
107,
5,
3293,
83,
8,
18695,
3674,
23,
4927,
18244,
1295,
67842,
142,
45964,
29394,
7,
4,
26719,
6044,
43240,
237,
70,
142,
45964,
61527,
3378,
44,
37975,
111,
70,
51952,
58,
15,
408,
5,
20808,
2525,
335,
10854,
247,
3129,
45831,
8,
45710,
5281,
3395,
23,
70,
7103,
24804,
108975,
214,
5045,
237,
1836,
6777,
8108,
47219,
4,
26719,
70,
20623,
111,
40989,
5,
581,
207116,
111,
4173,
720,
56644,
51626,
6897,
83,
959,
4,
390,
68034,
4,
10,
121,
33176,
28368,
5,
52455,
172647,
7,
621,
36457,
538,
81810,
71,
23,
70,
33938,
100,
19844,
8969,
120087,
6897,
28032,
70,
38549,
5426,
4,
85358,
214,
1810,
96335,
98,
70,
71579,
111,
23342,
136,
42276,
14653,
63934,
7,
450,
765,
91148,
47,
64883,
5,
27331,
7,
6044,
237,
159,
60939,
621,
55080,
214,
142,
116920,
6827,
33938,
100,
5977,
103488,
450,
2806,
7639,
77950,
111,
54497,
6897,
50782,
70,
38549,
5426,
5,
210017,
3790,
10484,
111,
3642,
6897,
126809,
98,
64883,
63769,
100,
70,
207116,
450,
6897,
126809,
98,
3789,
23208,
7,
237,
5299,
5,
581,
121,
33176,
43585,
111,
4173,
720,
56644,
51626,
6897,
27585,
7,
21334,
538,
10932,
70,
144239,
23,
51,
42485,
297,
12403,
214,
36746,
7,
136,
70,
11521,
21004,
12470,
2804,
47,
186,
137272,
678,
2856,
5,
241,
147,
538,
23,
70,
32692,
111,
164366,
29394,
4,
18822,
4295,
101637,
71,
61261,
3934,
6626,
11491,
7,
5,
581,
5117,
34658,
10,
43257,
17467,
4935,
21455,
111,
70,
11521,
21004,
12470,
4,
29481,
214,
2856,
237,
51,
83613,
16442,
297,
74918,
42,
69098,
450,
75688,
297,
85583,
35187,
5,
10660,
80723,
159029,
61261,
44,
34,
3584,
106622,
7,
58,
23,
70,
27631,
7,
136,
29131,
450,
62775,
289,
114137,
111,
143839,
214,
117729,
2806,
44622,
67,
70,
110,
1363,
111,
4173,
720,
56644,
51626,
9691,
1363,
5,
581,
17932,
11491,
35060,
71,
111,
79165,
2750,
24941,
71,
25647,
111,
4173,
720,
56644,
51626,
9691,
1363,
678,
144239,
7,
1295,
144573,
12404,
9,
226572,
223,
112664,
7,
5,
32255,
79165,
205794,
3542,
22,
927,
86840,
933,
111,
95699,
7136,
8780,
136,
70,
121,
33176,
5,
52455,
1902,
76615,
7,
237,
36457,
581,
6781,
11727,
64370,
4,
88992,
10836,
933,
4,
707,
3542,
210276,
111,
3789,
11007,
67,
12259,
51584,
33310,
90,
5,
360,
158,
99736,
6635,
20028,
4,
5941,
111,
6097,
144239,
7,
765,
5798,
1577,
37534,
3934,
2356,
72944,
41205,
112664,
7,
5,
149766,
40,
25667,
136,
41205,
18822,
4295,
98363,
164366,
7,
237,
19441,
77041,
31075,
107314,
2367,
621,
90698,
7722,
59499,
47,
51529,
37511,
242554,
158,
2816,
4288,
7,
136,
72761,
131703,
5,
581,
62621,
30675,
47353,
206990,
5941,
164366,
143839,
5180,
2843,
17475,
7,
70,
54591,
100,
119140,
134234,
56065,
390,
70,
57456,
55300,
5,
111383,
7154,
111,
164366,
3790,
10484,
390,
70,
150679,
57456,
26908,
83,
53333,
6,
98333,
297,
390,
70,
5941,
7722,
23233,
31195,
137272,
678,
164366,
29394,
5,
201543,
1158,
25443,
83,
10,
74189,
175201,
136,
1614,
88528,
450,
131264,
47,
23534,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
77630,
2449,
1295,
70,
77889,
13,
17164,
4,
6044,
237,
14195,
144593,
4,
7933,
763,
408,
56095,
4,
707,
44298,
1018,
9,
6492,
55720,
5,
201543,
1158,
14071,
64370,
15005,
47,
6097,
77630,
2449,
237,
44,
136791,
30185,
830,
10,
13579,
43780,
297,
390,
70,
1614,
88528,
5,
5659,
516,
934,
214,
70,
121,
33176,
1295,
10,
25188,
80280,
83,
27983,
34844,
6637,
111,
70,
92635,
111,
213850,
72761,
77950,
1295,
2684,
111,
70,
7398,
6982,
297,
11521,
21004,
12470,
5,
3311,
80934,
4,
70,
121,
33176,
14602,
959,
19911,
47,
101805,
289,
202702,
111,
31425,
5,
228072,
4,
10,
6,
88322,
13450,
6431,
53418,
186,
39563,
297,
237,
121,
33176,
17368,
70,
57456,
55300,
6637,
4,
2174,
442,
5809,
186,
4,
442,
2806,
110,
51713,
11177,
70,
80934,
5,
15,
81826,
30441,
4,
169935,
2806,
16750,
23,
70,
6,
88322,
13450,
6431,
8035,
456,
67413,
47314,
237,
2831,
111,
41664,
5,
16,
262,
61518,
903,
2967,
4,
96335,
98,
70,
121,
33176,
621,
14922,
71407,
55080,
297,
390,
25188,
1314,
1295,
67842,
80244,
7,
5,
31384,
25188,
1314,
42856,
35187,
70,
144239,
7,
23,
70,
121,
33176,
211460,
111,
36766,
70,
11521,
21004,
12470,
621,
90698,
47,
151814,
538,
32316,
5,
3293,
40059,
8,
16765,
678,
67842,
51515,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
121,
33176,
437,
51,
24117,
70770,
578,
7002,
85789,
51,
63304,
8,
187098,
7,
15811,
7522,
2246,
569,
108,
2045,
300,
22046,
13566,
4,
300,
14149,
13566,
115574,
674,
5,
35177,
187098,
7,
121,
60010,
10442,
2045,
96,
25,
74204,
104,
25,
60565,
8,
21,
121,
51775,
206,
18709,
5,
636,
7442,
55923,
13,
94,
121,
340,
3402,
172,
144546,
38944,
19667,
569,
437,
44,
1298,
34985,
830,
22,
149767,
8,
21,
94,
29639,
340,
4,
78886,
4372,
2973,
96661,
531,
133238,
7,
115574,
628,
21,
3638,
5097,
5,
95508,
944,
5422,
854,
7,
187098,
7,
653,
25,
7934,
68429,
123264,
104,
25,
116311,
4,
96,
25,
172008,
1363,
82,
199,
15811,
40322,
7,
3283,
95,
91714,
11506,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Stoat | Hermine | The stoat ("Mustela erminea"), also known as the ermine, is a mustelid native to Eurasia and North America. Because of its wide circumpolar distribution, it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. | L’hermine ("Mustela erminea") est un animal de la famille des mustélidés, devant son nom vernaculaire au latin "", « rat/souris d'Arménie ». | [
250004,
250054,
581,
74855,
2565,
100,
44,
2785,
257,
58,
83,
47041,
40101,
70,
174705,
2565,
24073,
76,
46526,
53,
18939,
707,
70,
159960,
1771,
2565,
15,
4,
44,
188,
25944,
51029,
129551,
47,
4939,
143608,
464,
4,
23,
1919,
44,
44456,
20706,
111,
204117,
5056,
830,
70,
2565,
44,
56,
2962,
58,
83,
47041,
16406,
4126,
1295,
135665,
4,
70,
64857,
7440,
442,
509,
17569,
70,
114149,
62038,
3674,
4,
21208,
3789,
42179,
7,
765,
3126,
297,
442,
47,
70,
111413,
92265,
1295,
70,
1413,
12762,
6402,
15,
53480,
365,
9,
5464,
27012,
6,
194,
3293,
37202,
47,
1380,
1295,
70,
226185,
19,
2565,
5,
360,
122963,
15,
136913,
70,
19713,
642,
11,
1428,
14602,
959,
74918,
247,
70,
3474,
257,
83,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
10,
642,
11,
1428,
4,
12960,
23,
23924,
21629,
442,
83,
35839,
10,
16610,
9,
46741,
297,
642,
11,
1428,
5,
62,
11280,
3474,
257,
83,
35839,
10,
44,
38507,
830,
44,
497,
275,
830,
707,
44,
135758,
830,
12960,
10,
117776,
83,
35839,
10,
44,
658,
1181,
740,
581,
143849,
110,
309,
100,
3474,
9821,
83,
40101,
44,
4451,
58,
707,
44,
29102,
740,
581,
3474,
257,
25,
7,
8951,
6,
60502,
1290,
509,
44,
55668,
54941,
249,
603,
2962,
11,
830,
10,
39210,
2258,
93,
104297,
23,
9879,
136,
8394,
48850,
14713,
20271,
70,
102256,
19434,
5176,
329,
86,
4,
450,
93403,
47,
23924,
21629,
20271,
70,
72399,
153680,
19,
707,
39395,
6921,
6496,
27706,
66,
5,
581,
3474,
257,
83,
70,
12996,
111,
10,
9433,
186,
6967,
190,
1104,
966,
19879,
5369,
6650,
4,
3229,
144477,
9022,
100,
525,
7,
3542,
91995,
71,
390,
9803,
27689,
55233,
4,
4911,
7,
105876,
214,
142,
24649,
29888,
28,
137089,
111,
19336,
4,
189176,
14775,
22158,
35066,
5,
581,
3474,
257,
25,
7,
6,
60502,
22230,
3542,
150679,
3501,
70,
43581,
3173,
4,
136,
1379,
74797,
10,
456,
77391,
23,
13267,
237,
1836,
162471,
297,
70,
3525,
15381,
31344,
5,
581,
3474,
257,
5117,
10,
75287,
23,
50005,
19920,
4,
16610,
538,
7103,
70,
4989,
9,
46741,
297,
642,
11,
1428,
10,
75287,
237,
6863,
191551,
29569,
23,
23924,
21629,
116,
19879,
5369,
6650,
5,
581,
3474,
257,
6,
68332,
4126,
20271,
70,
65058,
72944,
4,
237,
6863,
19336,
13267,
136,
4989,
14361,
107003,
442,
47,
72546,
160404,
9149,
10519,
108203,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
1926,
18,
23,
189176,
19725,
5,
581,
3474,
257,
136,
70,
4989,
9,
46741,
297,
642,
11,
1428,
47143,
297,
84797,
71,
24189,
6,
183191,
5369,
6650,
4,
3229,
6817,
214,
15520,
90926,
172554,
71,
70,
2076,
214,
3551,
6,
80728,
5,
106935,
14534,
6,
34053,
112537,
13,
9523,
51422,
7,
117414,
70,
3474,
257,
25,
7,
20903,
271,
38043,
35845,
83,
70,
101120,
642,
11,
1428,
24073,
55668,
54941,
6307,
2063,
74054,
21208,
442,
83,
2843,
20903,
538,
62548,
47,
70,
19713,
642,
11,
1428,
24073,
55668,
54941,
300,
7013,
7,
18939,
136,
4989,
9,
46741,
297,
642,
11,
1428,
24073,
55668,
54941,
57217,
1724,
51029,
1650,
7,
11737,
20903,
271,
35845,
7,
621,
70,
2356,
6661,
74291,
19,
642,
11,
1428,
24073,
55668,
54941,
1246,
48672,
14,
18939,
136,
70,
15075,
642,
11,
1428,
24073,
55668,
54941,
6,
140551,
11,
51029,
6,
4,
4669,
1614,
16711,
3387,
621,
125296,
71,
5,
581,
3474,
257,
83,
167969,
21373,
47,
70,
19713,
642,
11,
1428,
23,
4537,
123875,
7,
4,
144996,
111,
1305,
3408,
4,
136,
112664,
4,
21208,
70,
6,
46741,
83,
35845,
538,
51713,
4,
11343,
204839,
214,
10,
50960,
111,
70,
14361,
140909,
4,
21208,
442,
83,
16610,
56,
3501,
450,
111,
70,
4989,
9,
46741,
297,
642,
11,
1428,
5,
581,
3474,
257,
1556,
142,
28,
10617,
27686,
108,
2594,
4,
70,
10336,
8035,
5423,
210650,
538,
2060,
23,
12912,
111,
70,
5608,
1314,
5,
581,
195550,
83,
110518,
19932,
150,
29887,
6827,
4,
136,
14602,
959,
11876,
429,
99,
70,
1563,
3815,
33,
5,
581,
158036,
75723,
69988,
13,
111,
14361,
83,
10176,
1286,
3501,
23552,
6863,
140909,
5,
581,
169569,
4,
102971,
4552,
21373,
47,
450,
111,
70,
19713,
642,
11,
1428,
4,
83,
35845,
538,
51713,
4,
678,
10,
24,
18304,
6488,
78574,
58437,
5,
581,
13452,
17514,
111,
70,
169569,
136,
120,
12421,
621,
642,
344,
538,
126809,
4,
1284,
37515,
56,
3501,
8382,
111,
70,
19713,
642,
11,
1428,
5,
581,
46223,
621,
68807,
4,
22556,
136,
502,
9774,
112,
161549,
5,
581,
148,
31047,
25306,
621,
119455,
707,
35011,
23,
134855,
4,
136,
4552,
4989,
5,
581,
67896,
7,
621,
16610,
4,
68807,
297,
136,
28127,
39555,
49878,
510,
297,
26548,
70,
169569,
5,
581,
26580,
19725,
621,
959,
41499,
238,
22819,
4,
136,
621,
21334,
23,
123875,
47,
70,
153939,
7,
5,
98423,
57616,
1556,
43606,
47,
90,
5,
581,
11280,
3474,
257,
1556,
10,
9709,
4126,
961,
68510,
678,
10,
235511,
141,
17075,
3522,
450,
51312,
7,
23,
57888,
237,
442,
10,
4188,
5,
24967,
83,
40370,
297,
102917,
538,
33233,
70,
25927,
13,
136,
200,
10952,
4778,
4,
7068,
98,
5768,
163,
71745,
3387,
4,
1379,
70,
32060,
16145,
136,
10932,
70,
5608,
1314,
5,
581,
3474,
257,
1556,
22759,
80836,
7,
111,
240060,
4,
21208,
1836,
621,
75693,
4734,
23,
117776,
7,
5,
581,
158208,
111,
70,
3474,
257,
621,
77336,
4,
1284,
959,
237,
207583,
237,
70,
19713,
642,
11,
1428,
25,
7,
5,
56979,
64010,
54940,
70,
3980,
93,
71910,
4,
70,
13267,
111,
3474,
9821,
17660,
7,
47,
227204,
123875,
25958,
678,
21,
35810,
4,
23,
2304,
428,
10763,
47,
12439,
5761,
25,
7,
79986,
5,
169801,
45,
178851,
8780,
23,
13267,
83,
97160,
309,
37534,
4,
678,
11280,
7,
8035,
166904,
538,
28602,
150679,
3501,
117776,
7,
136,
22410,
9,
73011,
20028,
2363,
57888,
5,
2161,
83080,
4,
11280,
7,
72350,
23,
14361,
140909,
4,
12960,
117776,
7,
72350,
5,
581,
6,
46741,
72350,
7,
23,
11280,
7,
136,
23,
117776,
7,
5,
360,
11280,
7,
4,
70,
34866,
57616,
72350,
7,
4,
12960,
23,
117776,
7,
442,
83,
5,
581,
155955,
111,
70,
67896,
72350,
7,
23,
11280,
7,
136,
5,
581,
169569,
7,
111,
11280,
7,
72350,
23,
140909,
4,
12960,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
3334,
2962,
24073,
55668,
54941,
72,
2962,
11,
18939,
437,
51,
26249,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
8110,
446,
150,
41375,
4,
51841,
775,
9901,
493,
76,
16735,
2149,
531,
45137,
44,
830,
94,
12540,
64,
991,
62210,
104,
25,
7614,
10528,
701,
340,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
The Raft of the Medusa | Le Radeau de La Méduse | The Raft of the Medusa ( ) – originally titled Scène de Naufrage ("Shipwreck Scene") – is an oil painting of 1818–19 by the French Romantic painter and lithographer Théodore Géricault (1791–1824). Completed when the artist was 27, the work has become an icon of French Romanticism. At, it is an over-life-size painting that depicts a moment from the aftermath of the wreck of the French naval frigate "Méduse", which ran aground off the coast of today's Mauritania on 2 July 1816. On 5 July 1816, at least 147 people were set adrift on a hurriedly constructed raft; all but 15 died in the 13 days before their rescue, and those who survived endured starvation and dehydration and practiced cannibalism. The event became an international scandal, in part because its cause was widely attributed to the incompetence of the French captain. | Le Radeau de La Méduse est une peinture à l'huile sur toile, réalisée entre 1818 et 1819 par le peintre et lithographe romantique français Théodore Géricault (1791-1824). Son titre initial, donné par Géricault lors de sa première présentation, est "Scène d'un naufrage". Ce tableau, de très grande dimension ( de hauteur et de largeur), représente un épisode tragique de l'histoire de la marine coloniale française : le naufrage de la frégate "Méduse". Celle-ci est chargée d'acheminer le matériel administratif, les fonctionnaires et les militaires affectés à ce qui deviendra la colonie du Sénégal. Elle s'est échouée le sur un banc de sable, un obstacle bien connu des navigateurs situé à une soixantaine de kilomètres des côtes de l'actuelle Mauritanie. Au moins se maintiennent à la surface de l'eau sur un radeau de fortune et seuls quinze embarquent le à bord de "L’Argus", un bateau venu les secourir. Cinq personnes meurent peu après leur arrivée à Saint-Louis du Sénégal, après avoir enduré la faim, la déshydratation, la folie et même l'anthropophagie. L’événement devient un scandale d'ampleur internationale, en partie parce qu'un capitaine français servant la monarchie restaurée depuis peu est jugé responsable du désastre, en raison de son incompétence. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
18237,
543,
2485,
4,
70,
92265,
5129,
42118,
44,
594,
446,
41353,
58,
45807,
71,
1295,
128359,
17883,
4,
6,
99091,
100,
70,
167576,
7717,
11469,
111,
12190,
9,
193206,
5,
4687,
10336,
297,
10,
134698,
53,
111,
17262,
3789,
109923,
7,
12,
70,
4343,
16070,
44,
15363,
2149,
830,
70,
49745,
44,
7614,
14336,
58,
136,
70,
8231,
89912,
44,
6642,
3089,
740,
7275,
71013,
7674,
21325,
786,
72253,
8,
133271,
27613,
4778,
1902,
2809,
6,
140545,
297,
84495,
73,
111,
70,
5129,
42118,
8,
61518,
19441,
35006,
329,
538,
5630,
6259,
23,
387,
5369,
5,
24372,
70,
148,
115656,
4,
3835,
14986,
429,
121742,
19,
538,
150380,
297,
153579,
100,
1919,
164306,
47,
37405,
40976,
4,
21208,
1919,
509,
10,
124374,
24,
1405,
164306,
7228,
28032,
70,
185236,
111,
70,
19295,
53,
136,
2060,
50782,
70,
50509,
7,
111,
70,
185610,
5,
581,
5129,
42118,
25,
7,
29752,
509,
47,
26946,
70,
56101,
30646,
111,
167576,
1379,
70,
69407,
111,
9942,
25,
7,
26946,
7154,
111,
70,
126609,
111,
7270,
5,
581,
6,
140545,
297,
92265,
23607,
42,
111,
167576,
4,
156637,
583,
19838,
33,
9,
397,
36838,
4273,
8643,
28781,
169,
4,
136,
1919,
58386,
136,
76849,
3542,
54940,
70,
44828,
26255,
5,
360,
142,
71834,
47,
3249,
4127,
1733,
4,
70,
44,
594,
446,
41353,
58,
645,
188,
685,
70,
3789,
109923,
7,
4,
1284,
4743,
47,
70425,
134470,
442,
38188,
297,
5773,
15411,
5,
2161,
116,
20414,
4,
442,
13028,
10,
64330,
98,
10,
19096,
9802,
5773,
70,
10542,
101334,
184085,
4,
43573,
18925,
25,
7,
76264,
90810,
5,
581,
61770,
6889,
509,
38134,
538,
9932,
4806,
98,
70,
82940,
126,
6620,
111,
262,
133271,
27613,
4778,
4,
10,
176377,
393,
266,
52590,
2750,
21,
76622,
16981,
136,
81273,
4,
44,
3957,
99083,
18,
111,
70,
2888,
11684,
58,
11469,
7092,
7,
70,
3095,
3229,
4,
7103,
702,
13312,
10,
40864,
98,
70,
48466,
18,
4,
70,
47143,
214,
423,
613,
33328,
25251,
21455,
10,
109923,
51515,
214,
1295,
10,
62488,
5,
129551,
47,
142,
39395,
56101,
8347,
56,
4,
70,
4488,
83,
5423,
99,
10,
3095,
3229,
44,
2347,
73573,
111,
70,
48466,
18,
1543,
186,
2804,
47,
186,
28484,
740,
581,
178829,
83,
98,
10,
155655,
105994,
111,
4,
221,
450,
2684,
111,
70,
26366,
7,
79516,
71,
621,
6897,
9,
7,
29367,
136,
8382,
23,
70,
100,
13,
64330,
39555,
186351,
6897,
9,
62539,
4,
25944,
297,
20903,
47,
70,
49726,
47880,
136,
131126,
214,
98,
188,
70,
21455,
56,
4,
2750,
83,
79442,
19,
3934,
70,
72761,
22631,
237,
10,
95274,
5,
581,
3249,
3767,
2480,
48466,
18,
83,
127887,
237,
3059,
538,
15520,
93017,
53,
237,
442,
51894,
7,
70,
53894,
259,
3132,
4,
12960,
70,
453,
621,
79516,
71,
237,
148431,
136,
23,
75,
3055,
224,
109637,
5,
6561,
10332,
332,
16401,
7,
70,
50686,
13,
111,
1919,
775,
99,
1919,
472,
86,
90,
74,
15700,
120,
21816,
1919,
24887,
1810,
23,
208844,
136,
8,
88981,
5,
62,
14012,
111,
337,
34204,
5794,
56,
70,
100,
13,
64330,
4,
89289,
47,
186,
52113,
6328,
16065,
390,
70,
206990,
259,
3132,
5,
581,
453,
23,
70,
86991,
765,
1660,
21455,
297,
10,
6,
114777,
13,
109923,
74,
1632,
26847,
442,
1810,
47,
15700,
4,
136,
142,
101334,
172040,
32786,
4,
16162,
28166,
4,
9157,
7,
98,
142,
201505,
35781,
141,
136,
588,
660,
71407,
259,
3132,
1919,
3535,
1728,
206,
29469,
47,
79442,
70,
109923,
25,
7,
527,
152542,
7136,
509,
157364,
27686,
390,
15426,
7,
111,
70,
38134,
538,
3835,
52021,
543,
2485,
109923,
434,
115656,
4,
136,
2773,
52021,
450,
10,
8,
1434,
10763,
111,
70,
19732,
13648,
186,
142,
54591,
47,
137633,
1919,
216473,
237,
10,
249,
10433,
5,
171855,
68872,
47,
172337,
4,
764,
1379,
188,
685,
1119,
41745,
272,
25188,
8108,
764,
80723,
70,
178829,
5,
360,
39395,
543,
1819,
4,
764,
435,
678,
6626,
613,
33328,
25251,
12,
80640,
61279,
177,
299,
4,
10,
105806,
191,
4,
136,
143085,
5631,
42,
210308,
4,
142,
185118,
1295,
70,
3050,
46813,
40567,
94326,
13,
104,
25,
67987,
82,
100384,
7,
5,
581,
481,
88965,
76811,
7,
111,
2363,
134858,
21334,
538,
191722,
70,
70334,
111,
70,
2704,
178829,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
4927,
4816,
19,
14787,
7,
9,
7251,
188,
1212,
2460,
41077,
4,
44,
724,
152542,
7136,
170920,
527,
152542,
7136,
4,
2750,
1902,
1660,
2809,
168861,
47,
36356,
5773,
10,
24503,
7844,
103086,
678,
1919,
10,
9109,
4,
9638,
4126,
1919,
10336,
136,
1295,
7582,
543,
1819,
47,
20414,
543,
2947,
158930,
10,
80244,
71,
2667,
11,
28692,
6,
116311,
23,
1919,
12275,
23,
70,
100453,
168519,
115,
56709,
133,
4,
8035,
91048,
109911,
7,
390,
1919,
158,
1474,
27616,
136,
4734,
46505,
25958,
140533,
142,
105216,
1810,
5,
1529,
136,
1919,
22175,
46799,
9,
18345,
195644,
4,
37405,
9,
130758,
164,
823,
1727,
4,
67208,
18,
23,
10,
19336,
17155,
123594,
16797,
47,
70,
12275,
74,
46505,
25958,
2685,
3542,
10750,
7,
136,
98,
1632,
46505,
823,
1727,
172458,
5773,
74,
7103,
6626,
13312,
527,
152542,
7136,
117,
37316,
48141,
4049,
47,
30646,
5,
360,
1919,
12989,
538,
12275,
4,
70,
22104,
79786,
23,
10,
55300,
21533,
54543,
23,
28484,
156568,
136,
14037,
450,
3853,
70,
110,
3075,
111,
10,
114669,
509,
6,
129980,
47,
36356,
1919,
202104,
5,
1529,
11814,
23902,
237,
115774,
4,
2684,
959,
78458,
70,
249,
10433,
5177,
134725,
64997,
15322,
4084,
21067,
16665,
132869,
82036,
4,
2750,
40030,
297,
100,
70,
26366,
23,
70,
100,
13,
64330,
678,
2577,
69347,
7565,
19364,
136,
1632,
16294,
1810,
50768,
74694,
5,
32964,
111,
70,
48466,
18,
25,
7,
613,
33328,
25251,
621,
51592,
23,
208429,
99,
70,
57616,
111,
70,
85690,
74,
17262,
111,
70,
26366,
7,
3542,
112518,
297,
1295,
6897,
2451,
50886,
42,
210308,
4,
61279,
177,
299,
136,
239,
10745,
3135,
5,
823,
1727,
87279,
72082,
100,
70,
103494,
156206,
127887,
23,
70,
100,
13,
64330,
1672,
47,
94708,
3934,
70,
15520,
4,
136,
509,
44,
3957,
99083,
18,
111,
70,
2888,
11684,
58,
57574,
90,
5941,
79507,
7,
1295,
70,
25074,
18897,
7,
4,
1295,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
9552,
8918,
8,
239,
39447,
41353,
437,
773,
164642,
253,
96,
25,
92531,
613,
47,
1340,
4,
65001,
13,
1148,
543,
1819,
82,
543,
2947,
366,
95,
280,
73,
2921,
82,
16060,
497,
41382,
13,
6315,
20873,
43054,
6003,
446,
25166,
107,
527,
152542,
7136,
21067,
12183,
9444,
82839,
5,
4815,
39883,
61475,
4,
50222,
366,
527,
152542,
7136,
26510,
8,
57,
19145,
114316,
4,
437,
44,
61278,
78387,
104,
25,
309,
24,
34,
102863,
740,
1845,
140026,
4,
8,
4099,
3189,
6,
91403,
15,
8,
139543,
82,
8,
21334,
474,
247,
97335,
51,
37597,
16369,
112,
102653,
944,
8,
96,
25,
56793,
8,
21,
122084,
190070,
13,
72358,
152,
95,
24,
34,
102863,
8,
21,
1238,
4273,
42118,
44,
594,
446,
41353,
740,
313,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Knesset | Knesset | The Knesset ( ; lit. "gathering" or "assembly") is the unicameral national legislature of Israel. As the legislative branch of the Israeli government, the Knesset passes all laws, elects the President and Prime Minister (although the latter is ceremonially appointed by the President), approves the cabinet, and supervises the work of the government. In addition, the Knesset elects the State Comptroller. It also has the power to waive the immunity of its members, remove the President and the State Comptroller from office, dissolve the government in a constructive vote of no confidence, and to dissolve itself and call new elections. The Prime Minister may also dissolve the Knesset. However, until an election is completed, the Knesset maintains authority in its current composition. The Knesset is located in Givat Ram, Western Jerusalem. The Knesset was elected on 2 March 2020. | La Knesset (en, littéralement "assemblée" ; en ) est le parlement monocaméral de l'État d'Israël siégeant à Jérusalem. Les députés sont élus pour un mandat de quatre ans. Depuis sa création en 1949, sur les 23 chambres élues, 14 ont été dissoutes. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
13579,
44,
605,
7432,
126,
58,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
142,
45964,
44,
605,
7432,
126,
1391,
724,
246,
143,
58,
15,
16,
707,
44,
91127,
257,
151169,
53,
830,
3129,
59499,
47,
845,
114686,
40250,
509,
142,
10,
89845,
38526,
111,
5390,
6,
34601,
7,
4,
57,
4188,
4,
136,
25793,
49344,
4,
23,
70,
14922,
1295,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
66429,
6827,
25793,
49344,
47,
70,
1733,
111,
70,
34754,
111,
71916,
6402,
91852,
8780,
46,
1672,
6626,
202032,
90,
86658,
501,
5,
1781,
335,
10854,
5,
8622,
83,
4,
49903,
4,
110,
49894,
289,
19686,
2481,
136,
10,
8752,
1295,
70,
14012,
111,
43032,
4,
2685,
83,
10176,
21373,
2481,
4,
237,
70,
142,
45964,
341,
7432,
126,
509,
10,
167821,
4,
64557,
58129,
89829,
14361,
5,
74057,
7,
111,
70,
341,
7432,
126,
621,
51529,
23,
1529,
143006,
237,
9174,
106044,
1982,
38678,
2442,
139542,
4944,
17698,
31467,
5666,
34192,
2702,
34192,
609,
24073,
6495,
814,
1391,
605,
7432,
126,
74054,
2174,
11280,
4,
707,
9174,
24843,
1982,
17698,
2442,
24843,
609,
139542,
4944,
17698,
31467,
5666,
34192,
2702,
34192,
609,
24073,
6495,
50071,
1391,
605,
7432,
126,
74054,
2174,
117776,
5,
1301,
70,
62289,
13,
32845,
206,
111,
70,
8254,
14,
27759,
4,
70,
341,
7432,
126,
10922,
7,
756,
131703,
4,
6,
100184,
7,
70,
13918,
4,
35707,
3132,
70,
100348,
4,
136,
1601,
1824,
90,
70,
4488,
111,
70,
27759,
8305,
6863,
175352,
7,
5,
1650,
2843,
1556,
70,
14537,
47,
259,
5844,
70,
43766,
2481,
111,
6863,
43032,
4,
87388,
70,
34202,
136,
70,
22836,
15612,
74541,
603,
1295,
23179,
4,
136,
47,
2837,
86918,
68034,
136,
11782,
3525,
81843,
7,
5,
581,
341,
7432,
126,
1556,
44,
112,
1129,
107,
58,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
111780,
11,
2408,
4,
136,
831,
27875,
2499,
27165,
390,
10,
8781,
144732,
4,
3853,
1632,
450,
13648,
106926,
78458,
79612,
678,
70,
91692,
36293,
7,
111,
8254,
4,
117934,
70,
62822,
27165,
96853,
29458,
27289,
100,
6863,
129344,
74,
23,
213246,
678,
10,
1774,
30666,
297,
23,
27631,
4,
70,
91692,
36293,
7,
831,
186,
30666,
297,
136,
37938,
48141,
390,
70,
341,
7432,
126,
4,
1030,
1916,
23,
6863,
177399,
237,
10,
108945,
34,
2517,
151169,
53,
5,
5,
581,
341,
7432,
126,
68034,
83,
15913,
3674,
390,
10,
91692,
36293,
35839,
44,
63473,
1771,
36293,
12,
70,
341,
7432,
126,
740,
360,
66044,
47,
70,
6,
112199,
111,
10,
23113,
171484,
4,
136,
678,
110,
91692,
36293,
4911,
7,
2060,
8035,
30666,
297,
3129,
23113,
538,
80731,
7,
10,
14537,
111,
80209,
8347,
47,
70,
86873,
6635,
4,
70,
174620,
52341,
111,
8254,
1556,
16792,
70,
39395,
11704,
7,
10,
16865,
3674,
6863,
180210,
4,
3229,
129842,
237,
70,
19694,
52341,
111,
117400,
4,
47,
56649,
2182,
125034,
7,
111,
341,
7432,
126,
131703,
442,
1556,
14037,
47,
186,
23,
25553,
6892,
18,
678,
91692,
36293,
5,
581,
341,
7432,
126,
83,
65903,
48141,
645,
390,
10,
173068,
136,
10,
76677,
53,
173068,
5,
581,
341,
7432,
126,
83,
101637,
71,
3934,
175352,
7,
4,
3129,
10,
25965,
54727,
7,
98,
67842,
95307,
28368,
7,
5,
148855,
80923,
30816,
7,
621,
19667,
19,
390,
2363,
43032,
4,
98,
67330,
2320,
111,
70,
13038,
148855,
4,
136,
2363,
7808,
43315,
166577,
33636,
7,
450,
111,
70,
341,
7432,
126,
68034,
5,
148855,
7,
1543,
6,
100184,
1614,
9,
277,
4007,
67,
90,
136,
102329,
13,
14537,
7,
47,
2856,
4,
707,
137633,
124416,
175352,
7,
100,
37348,
50509,
214,
1286,
3501,
1632,
175352,
5,
717,
53333,
2363,
91755,
5256,
4,
1836,
77049,
27759,
24284,
7,
4,
22962,
51521,
7,
4,
136,
78688,
23,
70,
26866,
8035,
45252,
297,
5,
148855,
7,
1543,
50336,
187136,
7,
136,
4677,
1295,
2499,
29191,
24284,
7,
23,
2499,
26866,
28032,
2363,
98438,
3956,
4,
136,
70,
24284,
7,
707,
3445,
7,
6,
140545,
297,
390,
2856,
8110,
22691,
70,
187136,
707,
4677,
50336,
297,
5,
8622,
621,
22759,
52895,
111,
175352,
7,
23,
70,
341,
7432,
126,
5,
161227,
175352,
7,
10,
25965,
26171,
71,
27047,
1363,
184017,
678,
2363,
16128,
111,
107963,
4,
136,
1543,
173969,
13,
27047,
1363,
5,
33306,
4,
6044,
27047,
1363,
1543,
4734,
35142,
678,
91692,
36293,
7,
136,
131703,
184017,
678,
70,
341,
7432,
126,
4,
81843,
7,
47,
70,
341,
7432,
126,
4,
341,
7432,
126,
43032,
4,
707,
70,
22836,
15612,
74541,
603,
5,
25132,
175352,
7,
32354,
23,
10,
21373,
144996,
47,
28123,
175352,
7,
4,
1284,
621,
6,
140545,
297,
47,
35142,
678,
17311,
144996,
7,
99,
3535,
4,
136,
831,
186,
26725,
141,
4126,
707,
69347,
3934,
28123,
175352,
7,
5,
223606,
6635,
23,
3181,
1294,
175352,
7,
621,
6,
140545,
297,
390,
70,
132737,
47,
35142,
678,
37348,
21455,
297,
237,
19441,
5361,
15889,
131011,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
2685,
621,
6626,
52895,
111,
175352,
7,
450,
158,
39118,
4734,
3229,
44841,
12,
70,
159838,
5256,
148855,
4,
7228,
1257,
111,
70,
173068,
136,
136659,
43032,
19667,
19,
390,
70,
13038,
148855,
4,
8,
16765,
678,
149528,
7,
26548,
70,
206019,
34475,
390,
70,
173068,
20271,
10,
129842,
111,
70,
132737,
47,
70,
341,
7432,
126,
91736,
111,
50491,
707,
123132,
7,
4,
136,
16934,
148855,
7,
4,
170920,
47,
35142,
678,
37348,
450,
621,
162711,
47,
70,
341,
7432,
126,
5,
161227,
175352,
7,
12,
25132,
175352,
7,
12,
581,
3789,
175352,
7,
621,
70,
187301,
429,
9035,
148855,
136,
70,
1775,
75708,
7,
148855,
5,
581,
1775,
75708,
7,
148855,
83,
102778,
100,
100491,
428,
10763,
645,
341,
7432,
126,
43032,
2750,
54567,
67,
70,
91736,
111,
82,
75708,
7,
111,
70,
341,
7432,
126,
4,
707,
75412,
23,
85325,
69924,
50782,
70,
341,
7432,
126,
5,
17106,
73,
70,
170846,
111,
153579,
4,
70,
1775,
75708,
7,
148855,
1543,
3687,
67842,
167244,
7,
98,
10,
32786,
4,
1284,
83,
959,
107003,
47,
173072,
10,
43032,
25,
7108,
47,
43374,
5,
581,
187301,
429,
9035,
148855,
26171,
7,
70,
121312,
111,
70,
28123,
175352,
7,
25632,
12638,
81843,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
42459,
214,
175352,
80923,
7,
4,
21,
4778,
7565,
70,
129842,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
341,
7432,
126,
15,
33,
4,
5794,
53706,
19929,
44,
209107,
58,
2819,
22,
1388,
437,
95,
121872,
22460,
408,
63673,
289,
8,
96,
25,
138971,
104,
25,
29598,
219,
24273,
78,
446,
429,
1236,
253,
821,
4757,
223,
75040,
5,
1734,
213666,
7,
2045,
9204,
223,
578,
51,
20777,
8,
35296,
7210,
5,
69747,
57,
50976,
22,
45604,
4,
613,
199,
1105,
90857,
9204,
21049,
4,
616,
3283,
5325,
26725,
6743,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Medieval folk rock | Medieval rock | Medieval folk rock, medieval rock or medieval folk is a musical subgenre that emerged in the early 1970s in England and Germany which combined elements of early music with rock music. It grew out of the British folk rock and progressive folk movements of the later 1960s. Despite the name, the term was used indiscriminately to categorise performers who incorporated elements of medieval, renaissance and baroque music into their work and sometimes to describe groups who used few, or no, electric instruments. This subgenre reached its height towards the middle of the 1970s when it achieved some mainstream success in Britain, but within a few years most groups had either disbanded, or were absorbed into the wider movements of progressive folk and progressive rock. Nevertheless, the genre had a considerable impact within progressive rock where early music, and medievalism in general, was a major influence and through that in the development of heavy metal. More recently medieval folk rock has revived in popularity along with other forms of medieval inspired music such as Dark Wave orientated neo-Medieval music and medieval metal. | Le medieval rock (medieval folk rock ou medieval rock) est un sous-genre musical ayant émergé dans les années 1970 en Angleterre et en Allemagne, mêlant musique ancienne et rock. Il émerge dans les mouvements electric folk et folk progressif à la fin des années 1960. Le terme était utilisé pour catégoriser les musiciens incorporant des éléments sonores issus de musiques médiévales, de la Renaissance et baroque à leurs chansons, et souvent pour décrire des groupes usant ou non d'instruments électriques. | [
250004,
250054,
11214,
13,
1405,
7262,
13950,
83,
62816,
52021,
390,
17262,
13036,
80854,
11814,
23,
67842,
162515,
7,
5,
23972,
4,
70,
75169,
111,
1119,
18211,
39395,
19612,
23,
3784,
6496,
13950,
13984,
2320,
5,
77648,
4,
70,
166635,
111,
7311,
19612,
450,
49504,
1636,
166577,
289,
66139,
111,
39395,
19612,
4,
6044,
237,
24668,
13736,
7,
5,
198387,
4,
70,
49504,
1363,
111,
70,
102678,
111,
39395,
19612,
3934,
13950,
52336,
4,
8305,
108171,
53088,
4,
70,
4527,
111,
78301,
13984,
7,
450,
62816,
3075,
39395,
19612,
4,
707,
70,
40226,
1363,
111,
39395,
19612,
102678,
98,
13950,
13984,
7,
15,
2472,
27781,
4,
70,
4527,
111,
10,
143027,
45730,
98,
142,
39108,
101275,
194,
62,
2704,
12830,
450,
14602,
959,
52490,
70,
31425,
111,
70,
19612,
4,
1284,
27983,
1030,
277,
46648,
90,
442,
4,
83,
70,
6,
180064,
111,
21778,
1399,
4126,
80854,
111,
204,
17885,
13,
1405,
8780,
26,
23,
68944,
4,
61972,
4,
40989,
707,
4927,
18244,
5,
13703,
14071,
64370,
765,
959,
297,
142,
81887,
47,
57574,
13,
5700,
19612,
678,
80854,
111,
39395,
54704,
289,
19612,
1295,
70,
4122,
9,
139883,
7,
23,
130891,
136,
21629,
4,
3129,
1836,
15005,
47,
237,
59140,
944,
13950,
707,
59140,
944,
7426,
5,
893,
33946,
23,
57574,
214,
70,
102678,
111,
92264,
136,
120514,
3031,
3956,
19612,
678,
1286,
5700,
3173,
7,
509,
5117,
36875,
23,
70,
56101,
161838,
7262,
112664,
111,
70,
72399,
23936,
7,
5,
3293,
509,
106480,
34735,
23,
70,
5526,
4488,
111,
581,
8942,
2822,
28236,
23351,
214,
14298,
1295,
2363,
28980,
7156,
44,
3957,
19692,
74522,
7,
707,
70,
239,
8889,
7,
111,
70,
2161,
1830,
58,
5173,
87053,
4,
3129,
65508,
71,
15044,
92264,
136,
8999,
19612,
80854,
3934,
2363,
19612,
5,
32255,
136475,
23,
70,
103210,
26794,
80973,
44,
3957,
43454,
669,
25,
7,
168941,
930,
46526,
56,
58,
5173,
90419,
5,
22376,
2831,
111,
70,
161838,
7262,
112664,
509,
101275,
1419,
4939,
15790,
38648,
19,
4,
124901,
28015,
7156,
44,
294,
481,
4939,
884,
818,
111,
6035,
1294,
30715,
90,
2758,
43141,
149559,
23023,
136,
2422,
61660,
13,
341,
299,
9486,
67,
58,
80723,
47,
44116,
1919,
33946,
23,
70,
92264,
4,
70541,
214,
10,
14012,
111,
11389,
7,
111,
39395,
19612,
52336,
4,
3129,
2806,
186,
73944,
98,
44,
3957,
40073,
136,
70,
11789,
10517,
19,
58,
15,
106438,
194,
28090,
28980,
15790,
38648,
19,
509,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
7262,
21115,
1460,
41888,
133,
4,
136,
764,
34739,
1919,
33946,
23,
39395,
19612,
3934,
70,
17664,
111,
79507,
7,
15,
216561,
107265,
4,
39644,
4,
57571,
5739,
7,
7,
4,
8999,
19612,
136,
89160,
7262,
11531,
16,
23,
70,
8753,
5,
3288,
214,
1295,
70,
1286,
89160,
3564,
111,
70,
7262,
235079,
3542,
55852,
4293,
136,
20384,
538,
172351,
5,
10660,
3542,
70,
5117,
22104,
7,
47,
27489,
10,
28484,
7156,
4,
44,
78931,
7701,
7,
23,
102003,
58,
5173,
84772,
4,
450,
70163,
71,
89160,
7262,
52336,
678,
39395,
19612,
13984,
7,
4,
19537,
35401,
6765,
15030,
15555,
26,
7,
241,
147,
538,
13703,
1657,
62351,
4,
136,
39395,
19612,
47143,
297,
10,
13036,
479,
167618,
111,
2363,
80997,
7,
5,
22376,
1295,
31060,
198387,
241,
147,
14298,
7228,
4527,
111,
92264,
13984,
7,
33233,
8752,
54704,
289,
136,
8394,
48850,
79507,
7,
5,
4865,
21,
532,
70,
137374,
100,
70,
167201,
111,
6097,
12768,
7,
3934,
10,
3173,
111,
13950,
19612,
509,
70,
54452,
23,
31060,
111,
70,
9020,
9,
77007,
7262,
13950,
8753,
34997,
6982,
155358,
26,
7,
7156,
44,
92314,
429,
136,
1261,
4240,
830,
3129,
24124,
70,
34735,
23,
63928,
111,
56101,
7262,
13950,
237,
119485,
17721,
39108,
13950,
19612,
136,
89160,
7262,
52336,
136,
20623,
7,
5,
34997,
6982,
155358,
46505,
25958,
49504,
3674,
80854,
111,
39395,
19612,
3934,
2363,
28926,
59843,
5,
33306,
4,
2363,
119485,
111,
14941,
7262,
19612,
678,
13950,
13984,
2320,
509,
153161,
162393,
98,
39395,
5744,
136,
300,
26534,
33,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
69277,
6468,
136,
82393,
19612,
5,
360,
69822,
4,
70,
8753,
100,
4806,
390,
36770,
34997,
6982,
32786,
180205,
97595,
59207,
7,
237,
109028,
31463,
63438,
23,
31060,
4,
17660,
297,
47,
88898,
10,
91257,
37457,
111,
14922,
19612,
17163,
214,
4420,
3934,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
5,
10660,
2843,
121876,
71,
1286,
9789,
13984,
7,
4,
26719,
105933,
2397,
7,
4,
17164,
1314,
136,
28347,
90,
4,
30338,
988,
39108,
101275,
7,
4,
4950,
7,
136,
14432,
4,
47617,
7,
5,
3293,
509,
218094,
1029,
297,
390,
2363,
29172,
7156,
44,
6766,
17336,
70,
78417,
830,
3129,
70541,
297,
40368,
39395,
19612,
52336,
136,
1295,
3129,
1836,
121447,
70,
10,
377,
36737,
143,
11001,
111,
70,
37195,
8927,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
2258,
929,
44,
17067,
9233,
67,
830,
3129,
157578,
14012,
22759,
8927,
23,
70,
17274,
11001,
7,
116287,
4,
106926,
78458,
70,
158036,
154909,
36272,
100,
92264,
7262,
13950,
4,
237,
70,
8753,
3542,
46505,
25958,
151552,
5,
581,
9433,
111,
204,
100184,
42,
41274,
26,
5423,
5773,
390,
34997,
6982,
23,
70,
7262,
8999,
4,
390,
3129,
144573,
94407,
30666,
297,
10,
3299,
111,
13950,
13984,
2320,
4,
131148,
450,
40368,
161838,
7262,
51339,
1314,
111,
39395,
19612,
5036,
33284,
297,
10,
105925,
14012,
111,
92264,
7262,
13950,
8753,
7,
5,
32255,
99201,
1460,
41888,
133,
4,
2750,
192196,
47314,
23,
19340,
100,
70,
7156,
44,
441,
882,
583,
602,
1515,
830,
198387,
241,
147,
14298,
4,
2750,
1295,
29172,
65508,
71,
39108,
101275,
7,
4,
141916,
7,
136,
47617,
7,
136,
4,
1295,
28506,
4,
678,
70,
54452,
111,
44,
284,
70889,
927,
830,
20384,
538,
172351,
181653,
142,
39395,
19612,
7156,
100,
604,
114015,
55852,
4293,
450,
11814,
15044,
39108,
136,
89160,
13984,
7,
5,
360,
69822,
47,
1460,
41888,
133,
4,
169006,
89868,
583,
4,
100,
4806,
23,
31060,
136,
2750,
150350,
71,
2363,
10002,
19612,
23,
10,
120514,
3031,
3956,
20623,
4,
6777,
959,
192196,
40383,
5,
89726,
2347,
9393,
4,
6637,
111,
2363,
51515,
136,
4527,
111,
7311,
166577,
7,
4,
1836,
621,
27983,
151552,
237,
92264,
13950,
5,
99342,
21373,
23,
70334,
3542,
8753,
7,
1884,
87282,
4,
2750,
1295,
31060,
17164,
297,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
92264,
13950,
15,
17885,
13,
1405,
7262,
13950,
628,
92264,
13950,
16,
437,
51,
12570,
9,
1409,
107,
24668,
62117,
393,
1991,
17995,
807,
199,
24881,
19340,
22,
2393,
133,
720,
107,
82,
22,
6,
219298,
4,
29743,
30614,
72905,
184280,
82,
13950,
5,
891,
393,
1991,
429,
807,
199,
93255,
7,
39108,
7262,
82,
7262,
42658,
3190,
253,
21,
2270,
224,
24881,
23936,
5,
636,
24117,
14283,
70770,
578,
377,
2312,
6504,
20995,
199,
19612,
37998,
49504,
660,
224,
99905,
1389,
2109,
83,
7921,
8,
72905,
7,
6973,
428,
58988,
21183,
4,
8,
21,
231119,
82,
59140,
944,
253,
14723,
162313,
7,
4,
82,
29239,
578,
104,
108330,
224,
134080,
1821,
1236,
628,
351,
104,
25,
87705,
7,
115121,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Françoise Giroud | Françoise Giroud | Françoise Giroud, born Lea France Gourdji (21 September 1916 in Lausanne, Switzerland and not in Geneva as often written – 19 January 2003 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a French journalist, screenwriter, writer and politician. | Françoise Giroud, née Lea France Gourdji le à Lausanne, en Suisse, et morte le à l'Hôpital américain de Paris, à Neuilly-sur-Seine, est une journaliste, écrivaine et femme politique française. | [
250004,
250054,
112923,
1674,
509,
103122,
47,
177705,
21693,
25612,
1771,
43563,
1495,
845,
114686,
27863,
74,
604,
67373,
509,
146874,
2016,
84093,
658,
4,
31068,
111,
70,
62,
110343,
384,
50763,
126937,
71047,
47338,
23,
46980,
330,
5,
4687,
509,
155629,
297,
99,
70,
18118,
11676,
13,
19146,
47623,
136,
70,
88842,
111451,
8,
14854,
7,
5259,
5,
4687,
6777,
959,
150180,
1295,
152363,
5,
4687,
139505,
136,
1902,
6626,
20020,
4,
10,
775,
15,
434,
497,
68,
71,
8108,
604,
16,
136,
10,
76849,
5,
112923,
1674,
25,
7,
4488,
23,
27076,
80723,
678,
14364,
34890,
3164,
34673,
2264,
237,
10,
26499,
9,
47313,
98,
1919,
60775,
11389,
111,
76012,
8341,
23111,
25,
7,
44,
107437,
299,
740,
360,
44500,
2412,
79786,
678,
16162,
15790,
17990,
98,
70,
5423,
111,
44,
2729,
22634,
891,
822,
6889,
740,
4687,
14432,
54397,
49119,
20706,
7,
4,
155605,
140528,
496,
4393,
9,
23986,
927,
42840,
15,
837,
927,
127663,
136,
351,
9,
1029,
10763,
247,
136,
54397,
73962,
3365,
316,
1779,
5,
4687,
509,
70,
30391,
111,
44,
647,
1229,
58,
41260,
1295,
41906,
15,
186500,
538,
7103,
442,
509,
14037,
297,
16,
24189,
49795,
4,
3229,
2412,
136,
16162,
9,
6979,
238,
7162,
5406,
2187,
9,
25452,
9569,
1297,
14037,
297,
70,
92265,
7123,
136289,
13,
44,
866,
25,
178752,
740,
4687,
27211,
297,
44,
866,
25,
178752,
58,
24189,
32158,
4,
7068,
509,
6863,
14364,
24189,
27898,
4,
3229,
2412,
509,
37170,
47,
42938,
13,
23,
70,
92265,
15889,
27759,
5,
28090,
20986,
47,
18592,
112923,
1674,
509,
13918,
111,
57945,
8357,
13,
13993,
21,
3036,
464,
5,
28090,
13501,
47,
12898,
2412,
509,
13918,
111,
10,
62458,
47,
52295,
27076,
9,
149562,
40575,
5,
4687,
509,
10,
82575,
53,
35778,
98,
44,
5267,
34419,
115,
45247,
52828,
830,
136,
2412,
162466,
71,
10,
5895,
538,
3365,
316,
19,
47,
44,
5267,
28566,
2601,
87652,
11685,
58,
1295,
26819,
24189,
604,
47219,
5,
4687,
68,
71,
99,
70,
15672,
27123,
111,
7270,
12960,
8035,
191607,
100,
10,
10336,
4323,
7030,
73106,
2822,
23,
10,
6817,
5,
360,
27898,
4,
92265,
34202,
4769,
136538,
127565,
38931,
104,
25,
74328,
214,
27154,
3674,
112923,
1674,
47,
70,
19069,
111,
503,
58503,
44386,
104,
25,
138971,
253,
21,
46347,
1363,
213676,
13,
4,
3129,
2412,
34658,
1295,
611,
20414,
27898,
24189,
1438,
8055,
28506,
4,
3229,
2412,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
47,
70,
19069,
111,
33744,
111,
105141,
5,
4687,
47143,
297,
23,
450,
19069,
24189,
11994,
27193,
4,
100,
10,
3622,
4516,
111,
2789,
21775,
4,
520,
6496,
23,
70,
100348,
7,
111,
117085,
5585,
20251,
136,
161597,
108634,
5,
4687,
509,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
26368,
6827,
31016,
4,
136,
98,
70,
81843,
60525,
2412,
145870,
604,
40124,
237,
44,
190827,
13,
58,
15,
748,
32485,
23,
14941,
194,
112923,
1674,
75204,
70,
187707,
1830,
104,
25,
160945,
5,
4687,
145755,
62,
84683,
4,
10,
34676,
9,
69986,
21441,
2481,
4,
1295,
20986,
47,
18592,
5,
112923,
1674,
27983,
54479,
71,
604,
69236,
12,
47,
2046,
9942,
44,
6056,
111,
6863,
6,
16014,
740,
4687,
2804,
450,
15672,
7,
1902,
70,
7108,
6528,
74,
1836,
15935,
25,
18,
2046,
3934,
10,
6,
16014,
5,
2161,
604,
5117,
19922,
47,
2356,
5753,
6406,
33662,
7103,
6661,
5550,
1995,
134620,
4,
2412,
1902,
2809,
91,
173964,
390,
44,
2347,
79385,
111,
175837,
4,
70,
1119,
99721,
30494,
58,
2412,
1902,
14037,
2685,
5,
9925,
21455,
24765,
297,
678,
604,
12,
44,
116959,
83,
10,
90254,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
450,
642,
23,
14713,
178308,
17660,
47,
1379,
72992,
67,
1242,
22576,
3934,
604,
2248,
7,
4,
112923,
1674,
118775,
98,
92265,
113976,
4,
23,
70,
1528,
44,
3559,
893,
7,
58,
15,
143321,
88898,
7,
70,
207116,
111,
38043,
47,
186,
10,
75281,
194,
4687,
118775,
678,
2577,
136,
44540,
10247,
17704,
1295,
10,
6817,
1660,
8108,
70,
1346,
214,
80723,
5,
4687,
509,
37170,
47,
67330,
70,
68,
18,
450,
2806,
22691,
100,
48360,
3760,
53,
74,
2412,
193726,
44,
3089,
48398,
2288,
344,
136,
4559,
6468,
740,
4687,
37842,
15,
2940,
165523,
16,
47,
280,
583,
142,
108787,
678,
604,
10247,
17704,
44540,
74,
3229,
2412,
509,
51,
2886,
4,
2412,
6818,
271,
1810,
94518,
214,
5,
48752,
289,
99034,
31667,
73962,
38440,
1672,
604,
47219,
119056,
604,
131999,
2069,
10422,
111,
16000,
5,
62,
5361,
31089,
111,
44,
866,
25,
178752,
58,
127918,
112923,
1674,
25,
7,
47219,
5,
1650,
11341,
71,
12,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
115065,
13,
112923,
1674,
4,
6,
40062,
54642,
9942,
2016,
84093,
658,
95,
253,
239,
38504,
86,
4,
22,
162013,
4,
82,
20055,
95,
253,
96,
25,
841,
4470,
6295,
289,
100527,
8,
7270,
4,
253,
11059,
114833,
9,
7102,
9,
4233,
1212,
4,
437,
773,
32485,
13,
4,
6,
186945,
16182,
82,
45959,
48391,
72358,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Lourdes | Lourdes | Lourdes (,, ; ) is a small market town lying in the foothills of the Pyrenees. It is part of the Hautes-Pyrénées department in the Occitanie region in south-western France. Prior to the mid-19th century, the town was best known for the Château fort de Lourdes, a fortified castle that rises up from a rocky escarpment at its center. | Lourdes est une commune française située dans le département des Hautes-Pyrénées, en région Occitanie. Centre de pèlerinage catholique depuis les apparitions de Lourdes en 1858, elle accueille chaque année de pèlerins ou visiteurs venus du monde entier selon le secrétariat général du sanctuaire, dont environ malades et invalides. C'est le quatrième lieu de pèlerinage catholique en fréquentation après le Vatican, la basilique Notre-Dame de Guadalupe de Mexico et la basilique Notre-Dame d'Aparecida au Brésil. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
43581,
14834,
16128,
111,
224924,
509,
23,
54815,
3674,
23,
479,
66029,
238,
20028,
5,
360,
12610,
20028,
442,
1902,
47,
186,
4,
16792,
70,
5117,
142642,
77269,
4,
142,
30566,
10863,
130473,
7440,
18925,
9157,
7,
70,
100,
87463,
4,
237,
442,
83,
3034,
47314,
390,
70,
183851,
7413,
7,
21449,
47,
22729,
23,
70,
17932,
23552,
111,
70,
300,
26534,
33,
927,
142642,
15,
107,
24931,
7,
111,
58982,
7,
4,
38551,
7,
111,
15869,
1743,
192942,
10,
2070,
66,
110664,
171332,
47,
70,
2355,
7,
111,
7401,
4,
124901,
33976,
7,
765,
1380,
2878,
25958,
47,
22729,
33662,
7103,
70,
8,
82925,
1363,
111,
70,
366,
4745,
111,
12190,
58807,
15,
143321,
34739,
3687,
23,
70,
39395,
77488,
100736,
927,
142642,
247,
33233,
678,
47143,
7,
111,
1540,
81423,
136,
17262,
2244,
4935,
6307,
4295,
5,
360,
70,
809,
2480,
127,
142642,
4,
70,
110664,
509,
91995,
71,
390,
142,
39395,
14949,
106820,
163684,
297,
14432,
6637,
111,
10,
11476,
5,
360,
70,
168894,
193280,
939,
111,
70,
3687,
111,
225415,
442,
115851,
297,
10,
108,
15322,
34740,
124901,
5622,
136,
70,
13267,
111,
3129,
2685,
621,
110,
73048,
5,
581,
169424,
23,
70,
4000,
2481,
111,
10,
12610,
33816,
15,
2940,
10,
7722,
17932,
60875,
117,
40930,
25667,
47,
70,
96362,
1632,
16,
450,
162711,
70,
166259,
65931,
38474,
15477,
678,
19291,
145743,
6777,
170933,
62539,
450,
70,
59444,
5809,
14858,
41,
1181,
25,
79129,
10863,
13696,
316,
119056,
23,
70,
42080,
86,
1650,
20037,
6635,
5,
59784,
83,
51529,
111,
224924,
23,
70,
14922,
1295,
70,
95974,
3378,
116000,
5245,
47,
70,
61171,
214,
3378,
14922,
3229,
70,
59444,
509,
2831,
111,
70,
47064,
111,
14195,
748,
107,
5,
581,
100,
87463,
509,
99,
20028,
70,
40,
257,
111,
54529,
7,
136,
4,
20271,
70,
105137,
1409,
39209,
41649,
60219,
4,
442,
509,
70,
28368,
111,
167956,
7,
17721,
67842,
4000,
7822,
6468,
5,
137625,
538,
442,
21449,
1379,
70,
54,
91407,
111,
70,
6,
108210,
7,
111,
198693,
5,
360,
70,
22759,
8927,
927,
142642,
224924,
509,
5117,
95699,
34,
138518,
390,
90452,
70,
34997,
4,
7068,
4,
20271,
70,
49083,
2822,
42552,
7,
25,
5550,
4,
70,
14941,
4,
2750,
6226,
6259,
442,
100,
110518,
23552,
10,
142642,
4,
1295,
702,
4598,
47,
616,
8368,
4,
8305,
3060,
4000,
36154,
2465,
7822,
6468,
47,
2363,
109208,
7844,
4,
237,
58807,
106094,
1674,
8,
37768,
147,
19,
136,
4,
14432,
4,
1919,
82953,
16162,
8,
37768,
147,
19,
5,
581,
14941,
3542,
19048,
47,
5646,
92940,
111,
70,
40881,
99716,
16648,
136,
70,
78737,
2481,
111,
10,
16839,
450,
509,
103122,
23,
70,
103155,
927,
142642,
1902,
2809,
118055,
538,
51371,
3674,
45458,
47,
6863,
241846,
939,
136,
4127,
36398,
7,
678,
219167,
136,
84740,
4,
332,
66398,
47,
111670,
5526,
21647,
7,
23,
8382,
2750,
34658,
70,
83914,
360,
70,
59444,
4,
3129,
126809,
23,
70,
118666,
53,
4,
28,
4438,
111,
70,
10204,
4,
2685,
3542,
142861,
11476,
7,
99,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
809,
18266,
33,
927,
142642,
4,
154186,
47,
3252,
111,
70,
6,
95037,
8927,
927,
142642,
5,
1326,
7621,
5369,
4,
1257,
24189,
6,
170702,
4,
224924,
509,
158566,
297,
390,
22458,
7,
111,
884,
9,
37839,
64153,
5,
33306,
4,
20271,
70,
382,
927,
142642,
4,
224924,
136,
6863,
100,
87463,
100512,
70,
32153,
111,
7158,
23274,
114942,
17721,
31231,
18,
4,
70,
22458,
4000,
57724,
4,
136,
21656,
6153,
67595,
4,
18813,
111,
70,
17819,
7,
5,
21656,
6153,
67595,
1902,
2809,
21,
38543,
1329,
429,
47,
31231,
18,
23,
70,
100,
87463,
100,
3060,
1733,
4,
1284,
70,
2501,
748,
1902,
221,
2060,
128120,
71,
47,
613,
18280,
42,
5,
129551,
47,
37254,
4,
142,
8394,
15592,
241957,
538,
118775,
136,
36069,
20051,
142,
38040,
10821,
36113,
18,
99,
70,
74261,
111,
31231,
18,
5,
1650,
509,
51592,
237,
6044,
10,
6494,
47303,
450,
31231,
18,
509,
117,
37316,
48141,
47,
613,
18280,
42,
47,
70,
44109,
111,
70,
20704,
390,
70,
4000,
333,
10534,
5,
1529,
36997,
71,
70,
10074,
89253,
111,
3561,
53,
47,
18645,
18466,
7,
4,
221,
764,
5809,
3249,
9077,
903,
509,
70,
2965,
15411,
111,
22631,
136,
4,
10,
271,
167457,
390,
6863,
210650,
62607,
4,
764,
68872,
47,
613,
18280,
42,
70,
10204,
136,
117176,
71,
47,
14949,
2481,
5,
2161,
70,
5155,
111,
1919,
6,
135653,
39,
4,
31231,
18,
34739,
98,
70,
9351,
111,
53401,
223,
4,
3129,
509,
34475,
47,
70,
59444,
4,
5036,
51529,
237,
224924,
5,
24372,
8035,
70,
45606,
2408,
111,
70,
14195,
748,
107,
54529,
7,
4,
224924,
509,
34475,
47,
30715,
390,
70,
335,
4273,
9348,
299,
4804,
67530,
3129,
123997,
10,
142458,
53,
88669,
47,
9942,
20271,
70,
15411,
111,
70,
49083,
2822,
42552,
7,
5550,
678,
70,
16750,
450,
70,
92265,
72856,
70,
59444,
47,
70,
14941,
4,
1295,
702,
4598,
5,
360,
616,
8194,
4,
28166,
5947,
21,
532,
1329,
429,
47,
70,
37702,
133,
20271,
70,
15411,
111,
70,
49083,
2822,
42552,
7,
5550,
136,
155605,
141621,
71,
70,
59444,
1295,
70,
14941,
25632,
70,
22175,
15477,
127,
1329,
429,
5,
133698,
70,
72399,
611,
927,
142642,
4,
9942,
509,
6,
32082,
17704,
390,
70,
34210,
111,
98148,
17721,
70,
12610,
129574,
7,
136,
70,
7674,
74244,
30591,
5,
360,
423,
14212,
4,
6,
108210,
25203,
8,
12982,
40766,
26976,
52875,
297,
70,
43573,
1272,
59444,
111,
6760,
7438,
3229,
44109,
16162,
86,
104,
26,
116317,
2264,
111,
19295,
32055,
170920,
75198,
33752,
39,
2685,
5,
581,
59444,
509,
645,
16428,
4,
23,
423,
12231,
4,
390,
84616,
111,
70,
129574,
19175,
136,
70,
129574,
109208,
509,
456,
9,
7752,
7121,
67175,
23,
70,
16128,
5,
360,
611,
8368,
4,
224924,
77681,
100512,
2831,
111,
70,
117604,
111,
9942,
5,
581,
37702,
133,
100512,
10,
79,
379,
1379,
37405,
46081,
1284,
4,
23,
196208,
4,
70,
9082,
140509,
7,
151169,
53,
12989,
297,
70,
16177,
1363,
111,
101085,
1314,
5,
77168,
214,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
113157,
23,
8719,
363,
4,
764,
13438,
7228,
70,
120304,
142,
140509,
79,
379,
5,
717,
19364,
7,
70,
3564,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
224924,
437,
773,
45556,
72358,
165067,
807,
95,
123708,
224,
42522,
90,
9,
683,
53,
85029,
8493,
4,
22,
38038,
180,
52544,
102,
701,
5,
18222,
8,
915,
1934,
4670,
4588,
7515,
497,
67367,
13106,
199,
6,
228205,
7,
8,
224924,
22,
543,
10057,
4,
7298,
202382,
19249,
30686,
8,
915,
1934,
4670,
7,
628,
185532,
88626,
7,
115,
11146,
153378,
34418,
95,
40,
58503,
26233,
18,
61387,
115,
65678,
458,
9459,
4,
13319,
66539,
6034,
988,
82,
56649,
90,
5,
313,
25,
525,
95,
2799,
3996,
23846,
23414,
8,
915,
1934,
4670,
4588,
7515,
497,
67367,
22,
187096,
2320,
13220,
95,
103302,
4,
21,
25526,
67367,
52151,
9,
187864,
8,
56388,
2465,
50027,
8,
82167,
82,
21,
25526,
67367,
52151,
9,
187864,
104,
25,
284,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Constantinople | Constantinople | Constantinople ( (); ; ; ) was the capital city of the Roman Empire (330–395), the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire (395–1204 and 1261–1453), the brief Crusader state known as the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453–1923). | Constantinople (en latin "Constantinopolis", en (""), en turc ottoman ) fut, de sa fondation par Constantin (r. 306 – 337) en 330 sur le site de l’ancienne Byzance jusqu’à sa chute en 1453, la capitale de l’Empire romain d’Orient. Elle devint par la suite la capitale de l’Empire ottoman jusqu’en 1923, alors que la capitale de la nouvelle république de Turquie fut transférée à Ankara. En 1930 son nom fut modifié en celui d’Istanbul, nom que portait déjà le cœur historique de la ville. Sous ce nom, elle compte maintenant plus de 15 millions d’habitants et demeure le siège du patriarcat de Constantinople, seul vestige de l’Empire byzantin. | [
250004,
250054,
129551,
47,
63677,
299,
70,
540,
820,
23,
1919,
44,
149989,
289,
65786,
830,
70,
5117,
51529,
9351,
111,
10,
9615,
19929,
98,
70,
1764,
111,
73138,
31,
8705,
509,
44,
133011,
8797,
830,
10,
9615,
19929,
47041,
111,
6003,
90936,
19,
59665,
14037,
297,
17721,
70,
702,
927,
136,
534,
927,
202032,
90,
77269,
5,
581,
1764,
4,
59499,
47,
70,
14037,
214,
759,
927,
111,
70,
26349,
4,
509,
32997,
297,
390,
70,
1733,
160600,
9615,
603,
7,
1295,
70,
26349,
9,
61340,
111,
26842,
219,
14037,
297,
44,
75358,
596,
123841,
58,
15,
4,
44,
75358,
99072,
1363,
18939,
23,
10932,
6,
210344,
77269,
4,
36880,
1295,
70,
59444,
111,
56645,
329,
4445,
98,
70,
14237,
9523,
5609,
111,
70,
26854,
139006,
223,
5,
581,
59665,
7,
111,
70,
9351,
111,
44,
75358,
5935,
1363,
830,
1286,
39210,
538,
51529,
390,
70,
14432,
42845,
44,
75358,
596,
123841,
830,
621,
959,
167969,
34735,
4,
21208,
3060,
42459,
3311,
596,
123841,
34739,
98,
70,
9351,
111,
44,
605,
69376,
19,
590,
78244,
34,
34740,
58,
24073,
60089,
111,
73138,
13,
830,
44,
11935,
590,
78244,
8705,
18939,
7103,
6863,
456,
151645,
2320,
1379,
12610,
6,
88940,
748,
73138,
13,
87,
4,
2750,
12302,
2822,
70,
10323,
111,
70,
12610,
145359,
47,
3311,
596,
123841,
23,
67910,
136,
4331,
27686,
1919,
3525,
10323,
51521,
538,
237,
44,
62329,
11,
8321,
58,
15,
16,
242,
46568,
51651,
25,
5,
133698,
903,
1733,
4,
70,
26349,
509,
2843,
35839,
242,
4233,
2271,
71,
51651,
25,
4,
242,
647,
11,
48850,
51651,
25,
4,
136,
44,
130400,
73138,
31,
74132,
1500,
740,
1301,
70,
26349,
100512,
70,
31247,
47143,
214,
10323,
111,
70,
12610,
145359,
7103,
70,
6817,
111,
70,
10542,
4,
136,
6863,
180187,
4,
43904,
4,
136,
79507,
3514,
434,
4,
70,
26349,
2843,
21449,
47,
765,
10,
95937,
13,
111,
128911,
11627,
7,
5,
1301,
70,
142105,
136,
180187,
14,
525,
26349,
23,
14713,
20271,
70,
201,
927,
1104,
2681,
927,
202032,
90,
136,
10,
11698,
111,
29394,
136,
53019,
581,
5744,
43563,
1495,
9351,
100,
70,
26349,
4,
44,
216122,
830,
122,
60877,
1295,
70,
160600,
113860,
44,
13,
164,
2478,
8478,
19,
58,
15,
247,
91084,
44,
132,
73,
16,
188,
70,
26349,
740,
3293,
9351,
509,
11814,
23,
43563,
1495,
33233,
8752,
44,
12110,
42539,
943,
53,
1033,
830,
70,
1286,
23113,
6,
202444,
111,
70,
7311,
44,
11935,
590,
78244,
8705,
830,
20271,
70,
14922,
111,
180,
139891,
79986,
4,
12960,
171827,
46876,
7,
153161,
136475,
47,
15005,
47,
70,
26349,
237,
73138,
31,
8705,
24189,
70,
39395,
387,
927,
142642,
5,
360,
61786,
4,
70,
43563,
1495,
6,
229231,
509,
98816,
1295,
197212,
26499,
47,
42845,
26499,
5,
24372,
450,
4,
237,
73138,
31,
8705,
509,
14037,
297,
390,
70,
12610,
31678,
56,
748,
73138,
13,
87,
65323,
304,
1104,
129176,
16,
23,
138,
2357,
98,
70,
1764,
111,
142,
21771,
9,
54376,
214,
26349,
4,
3311,
596,
123841,
4,
3129,
509,
9615,
6259,
23,
70,
39395,
13312,
111,
160600,
190070,
14700,
66,
6889,
4,
23,
10932,
6,
210344,
77269,
4,
390,
46512,
64370,
111,
70,
26349,
9,
61340,
111,
26842,
219,
5,
3293,
83,
70,
5117,
13036,
9615,
19929,
450,
2806,
85493,
98,
70,
1764,
111,
14432,
73138,
31,
8705,
4,
1284,
70,
5117,
51529,
9615,
19929,
7,
509,
450,
111,
44,
133011,
8797,
830,
15005,
2822,
47,
23,
63677,
299,
25,
7,
24955,
29995,
90,
5,
78293,
1295,
903,
4,
10176,
83,
51529,
1672,
903,
61475,
9615,
19929,
5,
581,
1764,
4,
59499,
47,
70,
14037,
214,
759,
927,
111,
70,
26349,
4,
509,
32997,
297,
390,
70,
1733,
160600,
9615,
603,
7,
1295,
70,
26349,
9,
61340,
111,
26842,
219,
14037,
297,
3311,
596,
123841,
15,
16,
23,
10932,
6,
210344,
77269,
4,
36880,
1295,
70,
59444,
111,
56645,
329,
4445,
98,
70,
14237,
9523,
5609,
111,
70,
26854,
139006,
223,
5,
581,
26349,
76104,
297,
23,
215131,
237,
10,
26349,
9,
61340,
24189,
442,
509,
3398,
3355,
297,
390,
16706,
223,
87,
23,
112733,
77269,
3934,
70,
57309,
66,
145359,
4,
2750,
24124,
70,
1764,
237,
70,
24087,
31913,
47,
64549,
10,
33857,
191,
6,
80728,
41421,
214,
3934,
14713,
237,
3311,
596,
123841,
509,
39501,
297,
99,
70,
24,
18304,
25617,
6275,
23,
70,
26854,
139006,
223,
6363,
217,
5,
57309,
66,
79986,
21,
14437,
24189,
6,
157376,
77269,
3229,
237,
2831,
111,
70,
160600,
105416,
257,
102,
2594,
47,
70,
77648,
57309,
66,
116000,
191,
111,
200955,
4,
10,
160600,
73138,
13,
1902,
144,
239483,
1286,
134855,
7844,
38627,
5,
171855,
14359,
2822,
70,
51,
2481,
111,
70,
145359,
4,
136,
4,
8035,
23,
70,
15411,
111,
13036,
27759,
289,
17690,
7,
237,
5299,
237,
111,
31411,
214,
70,
51371,
1363,
111,
70,
14949,
106820,
4,
764,
509,
5299,
107419,
450,
51651,
509,
142,
2234,
50958,
144810,
53,
10323,
5,
51651,
509,
5792,
2060,
1295,
70,
12912,
33843,
4,
136,
8311,
329,
1295,
70,
50588,
90,
136,
70,
109343,
29685,
7,
4,
136,
442,
122399,
142,
9232,
12915,
2886,
11301,
64330,
100,
6392,
16670,
89829,
39624,
10133,
5,
63519,
442,
1902,
2809,
70,
10323,
111,
70,
11341,
100,
645,
10,
199823,
5369,
4,
136,
442,
13648,
765,
115058,
51,
201950,
2886,
47,
42459,
450,
70,
10323,
186,
109133,
47,
10,
12921,
31913,
5,
89726,
2347,
9393,
4,
73138,
13,
207487,
581,
131011,
111,
73138,
31,
8705,
124735,
4,
1284,
442,
509,
128839,
5,
28090,
70,
47219,
111,
73138,
13,
23,
6,
129176,
47,
70,
17203,
1830,
111,
19635,
1140,
3834,
87,
4,
6,
88940,
25251,
1902,
2809,
45606,
18,
4734,
23,
70,
5369,
6,
129176,
1104,
128222,
4,
6,
125450,
1104,
163151,
4,
6,
144827,
1104,
135765,
4,
6,
126701,
1104,
125832,
5,
1650,
7,
10778,
237,
10,
10323,
509,
125296,
71,
390,
70,
164306,
111,
70,
5117,
51529,
34469,
15853,
93660,
111,
70,
6406,
58744,
19481,
4,
2750,
34658,
23179,
1295,
534,
14487,
6,
120301,
24189,
6,
135765,
5,
581,
27081,
4083,
93660,
7,
1902,
133244,
100491,
428,
10763,
645,
17262,
140280,
7,
12638,
23,
70,
123594,
16797,
8314,
5170,
90,
111,
6003,
99407,
15,
73,
3129,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
73138,
31,
8705,
15,
33,
45137,
44,
11935,
590,
78244,
34740,
830,
22,
24073,
74054,
22,
2130,
238,
36,
139891,
1388,
17624,
4,
8,
57,
9896,
2320,
366,
73138,
15,
42,
5,
496,
910,
46,
138,
118628,
22,
67910,
613,
95,
1764,
8,
96,
26,
84582,
86,
3311,
169,
7154,
19269,
26,
1298,
57,
7933,
67,
22,
616,
14226,
4,
21,
80353,
8,
96,
26,
134332,
2149,
72851,
73,
104,
26,
165168,
5,
14663,
30170,
660,
366,
21,
14947,
21,
80353,
8,
96,
26,
134332,
2149,
36,
139891,
19269,
26,
33,
61242,
4,
14951,
41,
21,
80353,
8,
21,
24164,
3537,
150311,
944,
8,
4252,
3181,
13,
17624,
161465,
48536,
13,
253,
22026,
5,
357,
28730,
775,
9901,
17624,
201623,
22,
23814,
104,
26,
568,
4384,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sheep | Mouton | Sheep ("Ovis aries") are quadrupedal, ruminant mammals typically kept as livestock. Like most ruminants, sheep are members of the order Artiodactyla, the even-toed ungulates. Although the name "sheep" applies to many species in the genus "Ovis", in everyday usage it almost always refers to "Ovis aries". Numbering a little over one billion, domestic sheep are also the most numerous species of sheep. An adult female is referred to as a "ewe" (), an intact male as a "ram", occasionally a "tup", a castrated male as a "wether", and a young sheep as a "lamb". | Le mouton, Ovis aries, est un animal domestique, mammifère herbivore ruminant appartenant au genre "Ovis" (ovins) de la sous-famille des Caprinés, dans la grande famille des Bovidés. Comme tous les ruminants, les moutons sont des ongulés marchant sur deux doigts ("Cetartiodactyla"). Dans le langage courant, les moutons désignent un ensemble où la femelle est la brebis et le mâle le bélier, tandis que le jeune mâle est un agneau et la jeune femelle une agnelle. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
24763,
13315,
111,
224,
16797,
17721,
85727,
2412,
4517,
136,
2363,
56409,
6,
60502,
22230,
83,
51,
119488,
5,
581,
2684,
39210,
170933,
6023,
117249,
450,
44,
670,
1824,
10,
10484,
58,
83,
60887,
297,
1295,
70,
14237,
9523,
24073,
670,
5,
85604,
164,
18939,
114149,
111,
48643,
52347,
19,
5,
4687,
4517,
3542,
54940,
70,
5117,
85825,
47,
186,
85727,
27686,
390,
14135,
68347,
15,
289,
197271,
70,
85727,
2320,
111,
10269,
7,
1543,
765,
39958,
3687,
1286,
3501,
6,
91578,
5369,
110680,
3142,
70,
85727,
2320,
5622,
83,
25902,
3674,
47,
6817,
17721,
106,
93712,
136,
6,
175663,
335,
5,
441,
23,
12021,
36400,
102,
7605,
5,
581,
456,
101098,
111,
2412,
4517,
100,
37526,
1294,
38742,
4,
136,
70,
16750,
214,
91566,
34754,
4,
80723,
23,
40101,
127067,
25617,
14237,
707,
171827,
14713,
5,
360,
1890,
25958,
4,
2412,
4517,
3542,
93544,
31247,
538,
100,
163,
257,
4,
124111,
136,
96270,
28692,
2412,
4517,
621,
35845,
538,
19336,
7853,
73,
10840,
4,
56104,
678,
10,
13625,
39,
20051,
24887,
35839,
4323,
929,
136,
27983,
678,
3328,
1779,
3173,
214,
10,
80707,
144252,
5,
96270,
28692,
2412,
4517,
129927,
1295,
2363,
56409,
35845,
7,
136,
6,
60502,
22230,
23,
40368,
15072,
7,
4,
19441,
24209,
36998,
538,
16169,
67,
6402,
237,
10,
16750,
111,
36849,
5844,
91566,
214,
390,
118103,
5,
62,
10846,
128489,
13,
91566,
7,
111,
2412,
4517,
112033,
73,
3060,
111,
70,
62816,
48242,
7,
111,
2363,
56409,
193429,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
16610,
308,
7870,
5,
262,
96819,
98,
91566,
4,
85727,
2412,
4517,
1543,
765,
110,
3328,
1779,
99,
756,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
3722,
6259,
247,
707,
3328,
1779,
23,
15044,
1100,
90,
4,
707,
23,
11280,
7,
4734,
5,
17006,
3328,
14534,
91566,
7,
765,
10,
11001,
80836,
4,
1284,
10,
10846,
91566,
7,
1543,
765,
40368,
5,
116267,
110106,
36998,
47,
85727,
2412,
4517,
237,
154186,
47,
56409,
6,
100476,
7,
83,
2363,
38134,
143834,
23,
10576,
5,
33384,
2412,
4517,
621,
21334,
538,
143834,
7,
111,
119455,
78024,
7,
4,
136,
143834,
28032,
114149,
83,
111531,
84046,
5,
51193,
7,
111,
85727,
2412,
4517,
37457,
1295,
34166,
35011,
47,
43334,
64507,
119455,
4,
136,
3853,
13162,
3674,
707,
2158,
3571,
71,
5,
51620,
1830,
100,
72546,
2160,
13,
2886,
35011,
18738,
13,
5170,
80723,
39395,
23,
2412,
4517,
85727,
2320,
4,
136,
237,
35011,
4323,
929,
83,
10,
73944,
110106,
442,
93403,
69405,
5,
33306,
4,
10576,
297,
2412,
4517,
54,
108975,
23,
5941,
5744,
91566,
7,
4,
136,
1543,
3853,
108975,
237,
10,
179661,
5844,
110106,
23,
35011,
21917,
22824,
5,
51404,
35011,
4323,
929,
83,
224,
481,
2886,
100,
21334,
60091,
16839,
7,
4,
2685,
83,
10,
6445,
13,
16839,
100,
10576,
297,
18738,
13,
5170,
4,
153161,
100,
44540,
5128,
592,
5,
581,
31425,
111,
70,
18738,
32405,
41110,
7,
38134,
538,
54940,
70,
91566,
7,
4,
1295,
168,
184,
136,
103210,
13625,
39,
20051,
4,
47,
4989,
136,
24887,
5062,
5,
8622,
83,
143834,
111,
4323,
929,
10644,
136,
31897,
3853,
54940,
43032,
111,
70,
5701,
1238,
21135,
4,
221,
4323,
929,
18507,
214,
83,
10,
29954,
23,
70,
60091,
9433,
214,
111,
70,
122417,
5,
4657,
96819,
98,
91566,
4,
2412,
4517,
7639,
10,
37457,
111,
155955,
7,
136,
57888,
7,
5,
581,
481,
34515,
111,
75678,
136,
90638,
57888,
83,
10,
604,
14,
22819,
110106,
450,
83,
27983,
133291,
100,
23,
91566,
214,
5,
34885,
90,
205794,
642,
6958,
17721,
4,
136,
13969,
7,
17721,
5,
14847,
756,
32380,
28972,
223,
120,
12421,
765,
72,
2037,
3674,
4,
70,
2412,
4517,
1556,
387,
120,
12421,
5,
911,
6644,
2412,
4517,
765,
2789,
120,
12421,
5,
1301,
678,
3789,
7853,
73,
10840,
4,
70,
12912,
120,
12421,
23,
70,
92319,
79,
434,
333,
67,
26548,
10,
7941,
4,
47,
29827,
9393,
7922,
23,
70,
1407,
56,
79,
434,
5,
32255,
621,
11814,
47,
39580,
5773,
55670,
1363,
4,
7068,
70,
456,
147,
120,
12421,
98845,
442,
8108,
442,
83,
68062,
41566,
297,
5,
8622,
621,
136659,
92319,
12912,
120,
12421,
23,
7853,
73,
10840,
4,
1284,
2685,
83,
3060,
217573,
674,
237,
47,
36766,
6097,
621,
136659,
30041,
4970,
7,
4,
707,
37195,
30041,
4970,
7,
136,
6626,
30041,
4970,
9,
2420,
20051,
831,
12741,
5,
3293,
26950,
450,
70,
130546,
26168,
100,
2412,
4517,
83,
40101,
707,
8622,
83,
10,
21334,
14850,
79327,
17721,
70,
30041,
4970,
7,
136,
70,
931,
320,
7,
5,
360,
70,
5117,
10846,
5369,
111,
6897,
1632,
831,
74481,
67,
70,
32070,
111,
2412,
4517,
1295,
2363,
12912,
120,
12421,
4,
237,
10,
80836,
111,
124111,
120,
12421,
83,
91995,
71,
390,
150679,
25171,
120,
12421,
12638,
6602,
4,
70,
4393,
5423,
111,
136659,
25171,
12912,
120,
12421,
8035,
28484,
99,
1672,
22759,
5369,
111,
32070,
5,
581,
12912,
120,
12421,
621,
7068,
128839,
538,
72856,
237,
2412,
4517,
32070,
4,
20662,
442,
182,
820,
100,
2856,
47,
61590,
136,
34866,
4209,
70,
16227,
136,
12996,
54613,
53,
111,
70,
26249,
5,
1326,
903,
31635,
4,
85727,
2412,
4517,
98,
3638,
452,
6644,
9842,
47,
191975,
206398,
1295,
22759,
5369,
98,
4,
136,
70,
6897,
41206,
66,
2408,
111,
10,
2412,
4517,
83,
209,
47,
427,
5369,
4,
21208,
3060,
2412,
4517,
1543,
6867,
237,
4989,
237,
387,
5369,
5,
4687,
4517,
765,
4127,
129271,
4,
136,
621,
191125,
47,
110,
3075,
3229,
8035,
34831,
71,
5,
4687,
4517,
765,
124001,
60763,
9,
2420,
20051,
166733,
7,
4,
678,
40881,
117,
14,
94266,
289,
37831,
74,
678,
21176,
44457,
7,
111,
1672,
1438,
76748,
47,
138,
169079,
4,
2412,
4517,
831,
1957,
50155,
61261,
15490,
174548,
2363,
10336,
7,
5,
52455,
91566,
7,
765,
4734,
16610,
24887,
98,
70,
2577,
4,
136,
3060,
765,
40911,
4323,
929,
15,
3190,
2499,
16,
17438,
14534,
47,
70,
160,
1181,
136,
707,
70,
16128,
111,
70,
46516,
978,
320,
55291,
74,
70,
38134,
55291,
7,
111,
117,
14,
94266,
289,
37831,
59911,
47,
6097,
91566,
7,
5,
62,
10846,
91566,
7,
17660,
47,
765,
150675,
4323,
929,
98,
70,
2577,
74,
100,
3060,
79165,
111,
6097,
91566,
7,
4,
117,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
48643,
1507,
4,
180,
1824,
10,
10484,
4,
437,
51,
26249,
88119,
20873,
4,
5568,
266,
420,
10389,
604,
964,
104297,
7853,
73,
1236,
20939,
86216,
531,
30773,
44,
670,
1824,
58,
15,
515,
5425,
16,
8,
21,
12570,
9,
1021,
74877,
224,
143128,
57191,
4,
807,
21,
3189,
27348,
224,
2460,
5518,
2246,
5,
30964,
5849,
199,
7853,
73,
10840,
4,
199,
48643,
67772,
2045,
224,
98,
1234,
20683,
35330,
660,
613,
7821,
206225,
24073,
441,
126,
32329,
2199,
47013,
7809,
51029,
12612,
95,
1937,
4588,
100079,
4,
199,
48643,
67772,
3402,
31304,
2517,
51,
63304,
11497,
21,
6854,
2118,
437,
21,
12562,
6454,
82,
95,
57695,
133,
95,
5671,
56786,
4,
6,
213468,
41,
95,
48375,
57695,
133,
437,
51,
6,
67595,
916,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Apiales | Apiales | The Apiales are an order of flowering plants. The families are those recognized in the APG III system. This is typical of the newer classifications, though there is some slight variation and in particular, the Torriceliaceae may be divided. | Les Apiales sont un ordre de plantes dicotylédones. En il comprend deux familles : En il comprend deux familles : | [
250004,
250054,
9626,
70,
24727,
19,
28694,
18,
5426,
4,
4734,
70,
5787,
14,
189956,
136,
10463,
150,
189956,
3542,
99201,
3688,
4,
136,
70,
173072,
297,
12989,
509,
158012,
54940,
70,
19429,
30185,
43257,
3501,
70,
10,
1515,
30185,
5,
581,
159917,
31,
11946,
189956,
3542,
158012,
28032,
70,
29641,
1577,
4,
136,
5941,
111,
70,
3789,
3173,
7,
28032,
70,
14449,
5631,
19,
189956,
5,
44,
76114,
76,
52473,
58,
509,
23,
70,
14449,
87,
408,
6333,
189956,
5,
360,
70,
40865,
1363,
5426,
111,
121156,
26086,
70,
87143,
5787,
14,
189956,
136,
10463,
150,
189956,
3542,
158012,
23,
70,
12989,
37814,
21183,
4,
23,
70,
1601,
80596,
10463,
150,
14,
76352,
11,
13,
15,
289,
991,
35839,
10463,
97232,
13,
194,
581,
13379,
100094,
111,
70,
62,
12455,
1577,
83,
180663,
17309,
136,
83,
35509,
54799,
225490,
111,
27583,
40,
26513,
5170,
390,
6,
34053,
112537,
13,
9523,
150624,
5,
581,
75723,
59478,
7,
111,
3060,
111,
70,
87143,
765,
98816,
5,
360,
37771,
1632,
111,
70,
1614,
69128,
7,
111,
10463,
150,
189956,
509,
127887,
47,
186,
35874,
34053,
133,
9523,
5,
581,
142105,
136,
171259,
20903,
538,
62548,
87143,
111,
62,
12455,
1577,
621,
10463,
150,
189956,
4,
2646,
25166,
3284,
254,
189956,
136,
5787,
14,
189956,
4,
3129,
102337,
40099,
12638,
3789,
23,
70,
45646,
111,
2363,
28202,
31,
13,
1883,
5,
360,
903,
15072,
49903,
4,
70,
159917,
31,
11946,
189956,
83,
959,
78458,
117781,
1295,
2856,
5,
33417,
21533,
6002,
3284,
771,
223,
28202,
31,
13,
1883,
80788,
18,
22759,
79259,
75778,
4,
83324,
71,
390,
70,
192961,
111,
119485,
111,
70,
2258,
5310,
7,
5,
360,
2684,
18153,
7,
70,
133600,
7,
121163,
2182,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
44,
5980,
3674,
144521,
9,
2420,
20051,
18939,
136,
954,
39,
52721,
67,
75778,
621,
92895,
13,
136,
81148,
70,
45371,
1577,
5,
98423,
111,
70,
5117,
17262,
87143,
158566,
5201,
538,
333,
9,
707,
6024,
365,
25667,
40354,
10484,
23,
10,
28202,
31,
13,
45071,
678,
10,
4989,
133600,
7,
121163,
2182,
4,
1284,
4552,
16610,
954,
39,
52721,
67,
20288,
4,
7440,
70,
45371,
1577,
621,
183540,
297,
99,
2363,
149307,
4,
70,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
41421,
9,
18979,
15,
748,
44,
41732,
42,
18979,
51029,
360,
28202,
31,
13,
1883,
111,
70,
159917,
31,
11946,
189956,
4,
70,
954,
39,
52721,
67,
83,
5045,
51713,
3501,
70,
133600,
7,
121163,
2182,
20288,
4,
136,
70,
45371,
1577,
621,
137356,
71,
33233,
70,
5117,
5,
74057,
7,
111,
70,
21,
3055,
14449,
210435,
538,
765,
51,
6613,
25667,
40354,
10484,
678,
10,
11001,
151517,
939,
17721,
123594,
16797,
2258,
5310,
7,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
62,
12455,
1577,
2045,
51,
64452,
8,
122844,
80067,
939,
3703,
246,
1444,
5,
357,
211,
52268,
7821,
27348,
7,
152,
357,
211,
52268,
7821,
27348,
7,
152,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Interwiki links | Interwiki | Interwiki linking ("W-link") is a facility for creating links to the many wikis on the World Wide Web. Users avoid pasting in entire URLs (as they would for regular web pages) and instead use a shorthand similar to links within the same wiki (intrawiki links). | Un interwiki est un moyen qui facilite la création de liens parmi les nombreux sites wiki sur Internet. Au lieu de demander aux usagers de taper ou recopier une URL complète vers une page wiki, ils utilisent un raccourci. Ces raccourcis varient en fonction de la matrice wiki utilisée. | [
250004,
250054,
5337,
13691,
3126,
110,
22062,
41110,
7,
4,
8,
96819,
21334,
538,
98,
70,
6002,
86531,
10,
34356,
4527,
7,
100,
1108,
11322,
5,
581,
6626,
2684,
39210,
3126,
103510,
7,
23,
34356,
7,
621,
184520,
441,
6991,
136,
4092,
22317,
15,
75555,
22246,
1294,
113860,
7,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
3060,
5423,
8,
93343,
56,
4,
6044,
237,
4426,
157,
13691,
2740,
21555,
2661,
6,
108047,
1620,
27853,
7,
42946,
157,
13691,
2740,
194,
36587,
91461,
6002,
86531,
2451,
66,
50419,
9966,
601,
363,
441,
5570,
2451,
29001,
10,
11001,
5423,
111,
6,
108047,
1620,
27853,
7,
5,
5337,
13691,
22317,
98,
10,
184520,
441,
6991,
9,
77007,
34356,
195409,
5646,
70,
3173,
111,
44,
114211,
12,
147101,
163612,
830,
7440,
44,
114211,
58,
83,
70,
61924,
71,
5337,
166179,
183114,
100,
15700,
34356,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
10,
3126,
44,
147822,
18144,
3390,
12,
44851,
147822,
58,
5809,
186,
79516,
71,
23,
19097,
237,
10,
3126,
47,
142,
5582,
98,
8162,
12,
100,
27781,
4,
5,
12779,
214,
1295,
10,
184520,
441,
6991,
9,
13691,
47,
10,
9191,
450,
70541,
7,
32628,
7,
23,
6863,
44759,
205794,
144570,
456,
133266,
214,
70,
32628,
7,
678,
1379,
12064,
2109,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
39418,
18144,
3390,
12,
168793,
454,
147101,
194,
5337,
13691,
22317,
98,
34356,
7,
35509,
98,
4092,
22317,
4,
6044,
237,
8162,
4,
205794,
28960,
70,
5701,
24702,
133,
4,
1284,
17368,
70,
8,
93343,
1314,
450,
2806,
186,
11814,
100,
70796,
22317,
5,
32255,
22317,
831,
7068,
186,
366,
5281,
136,
144281,
71,
237,
1836,
2806,
186,
2174,
1836,
3542,
70796,
4,
6,
190358,
99156,
11417,
214,
111,
32628,
7,
1284,
38516,
538,
216806,
44402,
678,
3789,
5361,
124850,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
98,
8162,
4,
102370,
115187,
135179,
237,
4,
136,
102370,
115187,
15,
82772,
6002,
86531,
12,
102370,
115187,
16,
135179,
237,
5,
581,
4794,
147822,
10975,
1556,
142,
78301,
60213,
3129,
4527,
7,
21373,
110,
22062,
47,
28282,
101038,
1940,
196651,
22317,
2451,
2472,
110527,
4,
70,
3126,
102370,
115187,
15,
76228,
110,
105207,
46512,
16,
191082,
28282,
7,
10,
91067,
67967,
297,
44,
670,
9319,
46876,
7,
12,
6,
58745,
7673,
99,
70,
2663,
136,
103136,
111,
4,
707,
23,
10,
5609,
1299,
11737,
47,
4,
70,
5582,
44116,
5,
179117,
223,
3789,
34356,
10975,
76519,
765,
66139,
100,
44,
84505,
9,
10433,
6236,
58,
22317,
111,
903,
8562,
4,
6044,
237,
8060,
100,
6,
210716,
7,
707,
48716,
1614,
9,
277,
78055,
2449,
5,
17006,
5337,
166179,
208124,
7,
42856,
91995,
70,
1940,
13691,
183114,
678,
10,
4393,
31862,
183114,
4,
221,
5941,
351,
9,
13691,
64324,
831,
2843,
186,
15005,
2822,
47,
17368,
70,
5426,
5,
62,
91067,
47,
10,
80934,
98,
70,
5153,
2161,
9,
2256,
147638,
111,
159415,
214,
4,
100,
110527,
4,
5809,
5646,
70,
3173,
102370,
115187,
3129,
2806,
14192,
70,
5426,
47,
114689,
71,
136,
44116,
70,
3126,
237,
30077,
29713,
12,
3584,
31,
5,
3293,
30482,
442,
4552,
23468,
47,
3126,
47,
39210,
538,
91067,
71,
65514,
1295,
28032,
10,
34356,
9191,
4,
15490,
70,
3871,
47,
3853,
3714,
70,
3173,
111,
70,
31862,
23,
9655,
5,
581,
1940,
13691,
23755,
831,
105950,
538,
186,
190659,
47,
22317,
44,
161063,
58,
351,
9,
13691,
64324,
5,
3145,
965,
76571,
4,
100,
110527,
4,
64600,
10,
6002,
86531,
100,
105233,
16610,
12336,
22317,
35509,
98,
10,
1215,
257,
571,
5584,
9,
820,
14,
4126,
5337,
166179,
5,
10811,
64600,
10,
21373,
44,
186500,
40899,
58,
16610,
12336,
110,
22062,
100,
6,
55720,
59725,
43079,
4,
21930,
4,
239,
10476,
1542,
26168,
7,
136,
28,
13722,
5256,
4,
22288,
7,
4,
3021,
5,
27980,
297,
98,
3789,
64324,
5,
106745,
12097,
4,
10,
34356,
450,
4527,
7,
1940,
13691,
22317,
27117,
47,
765,
10,
291,
26783,
1295,
34356,
9,
40899,
22317,
47,
4393,
31862,
7,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
102370,
115187,
13648,
108975,
237,
4,
1284,
3126,
47,
102370,
454,
966,
5,
66016,
2684,
34356,
76519,
4527,
31862,
7,
100,
11651,
37967,
7440,
70,
9191,
25,
7,
44759,
135179,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
142,
120262,
51,
90965,
214,
29823,
4,
70,
30362,
18,
3917,
111,
13204,
449,
6044,
291,
26783,
7,
83,
390,
161740,
214,
70,
1940,
13691,
183114,
100,
70,
51,
90965,
214,
2831,
111,
70,
31862,
5,
1061,
23,
70,
27781,
36917,
4,
70,
102370,
454,
1019,
1556,
42856,
2809,
91995,
71,
390,
102370,
454,
1126,
23,
105233,
70,
30388,
111,
70,
19097,
79516,
71,
3126,
5,
152201,
56,
3501,
105233,
10,
3525,
5303,
1295,
206597,
100,
11907,
34356,
4,
442,
83,
27983,
80234,
47,
113054,
10,
43658,
111,
450,
1295,
15700,
1764,
5,
20897,
7,
6044,
237,
1215,
257,
12126,
147822,
136,
70,
36836,
91616,
147822,
1764,
70541,
199083,
5303,
7,
3129,
621,
27983,
11814,
100,
903,
60042,
20,
70,
36770,
8035,
3835,
538,
27211,
2886,
23,
70,
5701,
3917,
237,
2499,
3789,
34356,
9191,
4,
136,
70,
21,
3055,
8035,
493,
47314,
237,
1821,
2886,
1284,
38516,
538,
1810,
111,
5622,
5,
4794,
147822,
25,
7,
114977,
5303,
111,
1940,
13691,
22317,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
142,
10332,
11389,
111,
1215,
257,
12126,
147822,
25,
7,
5303,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
1940,
13691,
437,
51,
60100,
569,
141616,
21,
50976,
8,
144045,
89498,
199,
40182,
15271,
34356,
613,
2665,
5,
5655,
23414,
8,
83917,
2970,
13280,
26255,
8,
308,
1264,
628,
33844,
56462,
773,
31862,
137464,
4953,
773,
9191,
34356,
4,
25608,
19537,
12832,
51,
28779,
139108,
318,
5,
35177,
28779,
139108,
10794,
285,
18750,
22,
32348,
8,
21,
291,
19077,
34356,
174046,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bernard Lazare | Bernard Lazare | Bernard Lazare (15 June 1865 – 1 September 1903) was a French literary critic, political journalist, polemicist, and anarchist. He was also among the first Dreyfusards. | Lazare Bernard, dit Bernard Lazare, né à Nîmes (Gard) le et mort à Paris le, est un écrivain, critique littéraire, journaliste politique (il couvre les événements de la mine de Carmaux), anarchiste et polémiste français juif, et. | [
250004,
250054,
1529,
509,
103122,
141102,
13,
102834,
16456,
48326,
56159,
15,
1106,
14432,
101089,
297,
1919,
5117,
9351,
136,
4568,
9351,
16,
23,
541,
52644,
90,
98,
423,
18237,
163140,
4,
70,
88,
18557,
111,
22759,
775,
7,
111,
66310,
56159,
136,
40641,
329,
438,
446,
6224,
190445,
18,
5,
3293,
6,
168519,
20756,
164,
14449,
1902,
65508,
71,
70,
821,
47215,
4216,
459,
306,
47,
219167,
4,
136,
14037,
297,
1632,
111,
70,
5117,
15,
2940,
4552,
65771,
16,
67773,
13,
48137,
7,
4,
27024,
214,
8167,
17152,
90,
136,
10922,
1183,
10484,
5,
581,
14449,
509,
845,
114686,
4,
136,
102971,
959,
4552,
167821,
4,
7464,
176016,
71,
70,
89160,
65006,
7,
5,
141102,
13,
75204,
1919,
44,
49369,
62309,
119857,
257,
58,
23,
41664,
4,
1284,
1919,
36096,
21,
53,
23,
163136,
4,
10,
36096,
3129,
764,
99764,
678,
1919,
34391,
4,
70,
30260,
241,
179665,
9392,
39,
1208,
11395,
24273,
5,
1650,
509,
1208,
11395,
24273,
2750,
4,
12960,
35187,
214,
23,
7270,
99,
70,
44,
6642,
46813,
224,
110373,
90,
58,
65524,
71,
56159,
47,
33284,
4049,
136,
158,
27227,
70,
82575,
53,
8999,
5,
141102,
13,
174920,
23,
7270,
23,
145769,
4,
70,
6602,
23,
3129,
3050,
21555,
5861,
56144,
15477,
25,
7,
206610,
1771,
19377,
11727,
1974,
44,
11670,
114686,
9942,
58,
24073,
2729,
9942,
3314,
5844,
18939,
509,
91376,
5,
141102,
13,
181141,
1257,
99,
70,
44,
6642,
46813,
44810,
224,
93543,
7,
134046,
58,
15,
50344,
49086,
289,
19188,
111,
19694,
56,
132268,
194,
1529,
29966,
297,
59619,
7,
390,
70,
1563,
9190,
37405,
786,
17007,
86,
4,
100,
136565,
70,
129574,
43975,
111,
7270,
75935,
10,
80923,
111,
65786,
111,
70,
84084,
5,
141102,
13,
25,
7,
49520,
34639,
136,
51636,
6620,
98,
22619,
1830,
4,
1919,
81273,
47,
11782,
3934,
9655,
134598,
538,
170920,
15824,
7,
4,
1902,
165,
31,
5829,
3674,
538,
79507,
71,
786,
17007,
86,
4,
124901,
44,
20861,
86385,
111,
70,
893,
45964,
84084,
58,
15,
141,
25,
215147,
8,
96,
25,
189663,
184280,
16,
509,
158012,
98,
70,
17523,
141,
63262,
136,
2750,
61307,
934,
297,
141102,
13,
100,
32562,
1884,
10,
44,
85528,
19,
58,
136,
959,
10,
44,
2347,
14108,
19,
740,
360,
142399,
4,
25842,
678,
241,
179665,
9392,
39,
1208,
11395,
24273,
4,
141102,
13,
54397,
44,
2729,
3698,
54326,
4170,
8,
5631,
73,
2347,
830,
10,
759,
927,
109622,
23134,
23,
17262,
27992,
7,
4,
7440,
764,
5117,
30666,
297,
1919,
44,
1687,
8,
12266,
282,
830,
56159,
141102,
13,
5,
32964,
5369,
14432,
241,
179665,
9392,
39,
1208,
11395,
24273,
68,
71,
111,
230916,
84125,
5,
1650,
509,
10932,
903,
1733,
450,
141102,
13,
100512,
36457,
538,
81810,
71,
23,
28556,
206,
8780,
5,
106073,
764,
8306,
34739,
44,
80581,
22631,
830,
764,
11343,
136475,
47,
8060,
6863,
6397,
7,
136,
1919,
375,
70367,
4,
124901,
104345,
7,
136,
8437,
8,
420,
69098,
764,
82466,
71,
5,
1650,
509,
237,
142,
142,
54689,
271,
450,
764,
100512,
10,
82575,
53,
35778,
136,
32485,
15,
31047,
38440,
3542,
14432,
91376,
23,
40368,
42486,
7,
194,
133698,
70,
4699,
289,
111,
70,
6,
95037,
939,
23,
141692,
4,
764,
123823,
71,
70,
28556,
206,
64370,
16162,
181689,
136,
151338,
4084,
55234,
733,
191,
15,
289,
991,
10,
249,
10433,
194,
1529,
7068,
127918,
70,
125800,
881,
1314,
25,
52831,
18,
23,
3980,
39,
10442,
100,
70,
44,
6642,
3089,
8,
7270,
740,
360,
121049,
764,
29966,
297,
70,
7142,
1419,
77699,
23,
9020,
4,
7440,
764,
168,
85018,
71,
17038,
66128,
237,
44,
11,
55,
7779,
223,
42179,
14,
92812,
4,
51,
1021,
8962,
7844,
47,
1919,
10002,
25647,
4,
132442,
70,
44,
130196,
13,
58,
16065,
1295,
6863,
109458,
740,
28090,
151278,
98,
19364,
7,
764,
509,
23,
5470,
678,
17490,
712,
1391,
25,
302,
4,
1632,
111,
70,
14037,
1314,
111,
70,
2091,
7864,
111,
567,
1830,
15,
11193,
272,
24461,
34458,
1830,
16,
112664,
5,
360,
70,
31576,
111,
141692,
764,
91376,
44,
142238,
9,
5765,
23240,
39,
4,
6863,
65786,
136,
2041,
29001,
58,
24073,
866,
25,
142238,
22809,
4007,
5071,
4,
775,
54054,
82,
3401,
113660,
74054,
142,
23,
9,
168867,
35187,
136,
127472,
111,
70,
59665,
7,
111,
206610,
8780,
5,
1650,
509,
91376,
28032,
10,
10846,
21775,
111,
70,
34784,
111,
154564,
74733,
64614,
53,
74563,
4,
10,
845,
114686,
187,
1176,
93324,
61689,
5281,
111,
1360,
11,
1681,
5,
171855,
10,
216473,
100,
30641,
5844,
7432,
136,
116252,
4,
56159,
141102,
13,
509,
5470,
297,
390,
78804,
478,
34,
64614,
53,
74563,
47,
4358,
23534,
1919,
82953,
25,
7,
23,
54387,
6620,
5,
141102,
13,
30396,
3674,
1919,
1733,
97629,
538,
47,
70,
7225,
5,
1529,
91376,
1919,
5117,
15122,
4,
44,
3957,
64614,
53,
74563,
59061,
7341,
46,
62,
7950,
3284,
1651,
429,
111,
117400,
58,
23,
199458,
23,
7582,
121049,
74,
442,
509,
23,
21543,
10,
28484,
456,
434,
18781,
111,
142,
110680,
7986,
3129,
764,
1902,
59121,
99,
78804,
478,
34,
25,
7,
50336,
23,
70,
51065,
111,
125800,
5,
12506,
214,
442,
98,
142,
5582,
23,
44,
866,
25,
647,
186827,
58,
1295,
70,
423,
6088,
121049,
79737,
3129,
122273,
297,
70,
85325,
2481,
111,
70,
110324,
111,
141692,
4,
141102,
13,
121956,
3674,
70,
94309,
1363,
6275,
390,
6275,
136,
19676,
71,
70,
149357,
186,
645,
987,
14534,
5,
3293,
308,
49086,
43739,
71,
1286,
47,
70,
32599,
90,
111,
70,
64614,
53,
74563,
14449,
4,
237,
70,
5117,
11389,
111,
70,
7986,
509,
10,
57203,
429,
52875,
98,
70,
61689,
7,
1314,
4,
86658,
678,
70,
113860,
44,
1375,
25,
2263,
11680,
13,
830,
14432,
7228,
170277,
390,
3050,
45207,
5880,
143,
5,
786,
13,
47,
903,
16981,
678,
206610,
8780,
4,
141102,
13,
100512,
81810,
71,
23,
70,
151994,
100,
70,
210214,
2320,
111,
845,
19725,
4,
136,
509,
231296,
25958,
75204,
99,
70,
23972,
567,
87108,
18,
77699,
5,
1529,
26983,
6259,
678,
567,
87108,
18,
57724,
140819,
47820,
141,
4,
70,
6626,
453,
53371,
10,
6782,
15072,
100,
12638,
3789,
4,
1284,
764,
77736,
1810,
678,
47820,
141,
7103,
10,
217573,
674,
645,
70,
13452,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
141102,
13,
56159,
4,
854,
56159,
141102,
13,
4,
18673,
253,
541,
52644,
90,
15,
724,
5861,
16,
95,
82,
17904,
253,
7270,
95,
4,
437,
51,
6,
186945,
21845,
4,
127472,
5794,
4757,
9459,
4,
32485,
13,
48391,
15,
379,
501,
60880,
199,
6,
65434,
7,
8,
21,
5665,
8,
3980,
39,
10442,
247,
142,
54689,
824,
82,
160,
3703,
81334,
43054,
1129,
3190,
4,
82,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Photosphere | Photosphère | The photosphere is a star's outer shell from which light is radiated. The term itself is derived from Ancient Greek roots, φῶς, φωτός/"phos, photos" meaning "light" and σφαῖρα/"sphaira" meaning "sphere", in reference to it being a spherical surface that is perceived to emit light. It extends into a star's surface until the plasma becomes opaque, equivalent to an optical depth of approximately, or equivalently, a depth from which 50% of light will escape without being scattered. | La photosphère est la couche de gaz qui constitue la surface visible des étoiles, en particulier du Soleil, et où se forment la plupart des raies spectrales depuis l'ultraviolet jusqu'à l'infrarouge. L'étude de cette couche de gaz permet de définir certaines caractéristiques fondamentales d'une étoile, comme la mesure de sa composition chimique, de sa température et de sa gravité de surface, de son champ magnétique, ou encore des champs de vitesse associés à ses pulsations, à son mouvement rotationnel ou à son mouvement global. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
71579,
111,
10,
6057,
83,
61924,
71,
47,
765,
10,
52768,
34475,
390,
70,
60266,
52768,
23,
70,
36947,
1104,
136055,
9136,
5761,
27165,
5,
96814,
4,
40494,
183693,
19,
6057,
7,
4,
765,
110,
18652,
707,
41931,
71579,
5,
228072,
4,
70,
16186,
157695,
83,
205794,
11814,
47,
98363,
70,
7550,
25,
7,
707,
15700,
6057,
25,
7,
21176,
71579,
5,
581,
7550,
83,
150350,
71,
102917,
538,
111,
70,
165045,
80854,
64707,
1409,
136,
50651,
316,
74,
1836,
15426,
100,
15124,
5,
12678,
136,
9559,
11991,
111,
70,
46889,
111,
70,
7550,
23,
70,
16186,
157695,
4,
107013,
538,
5,
3164,
17305,
22023,
80854,
4,
35839,
12924,
7,
23,
124931,
53,
4,
15426,
100,
40715,
3501,
41516,
111,
70,
46889,
4,
678,
230044,
15,
42,
72089,
538,
40186,
111,
70,
7550,
25,
7,
46889,
247,
44603,
22085,
5,
11587,
247,
108,
191,
22085,
5,
125478,
4,
136,
193,
191,
22085,
5,
125478,
8035,
70,
2684,
130807,
660,
5,
581,
7550,
25,
7,
16186,
157695,
1556,
10,
52768,
17721,
15,
76228,
142,
60266,
52768,
111,
1388,
136,
10,
168,
7,
2481,
111,
1672,
138,
5279,
64,
39,
74,
118055,
678,
6,
168867,
3934,
70,
4262,
5,
64511,
6057,
7,
1543,
765,
739,
3055,
707,
21185,
56,
16186,
157695,
7,
5,
581,
7550,
25,
7,
16186,
157695,
83,
10932,
805,
39063,
7,
6117,
2594,
4,
136,
83,
150350,
71,
111,
158,
272,
10763,
38750,
7,
35839,
140885,
90,
2451,
34680,
7,
111,
80796,
12638,
189275,
4382,
39063,
7,
23,
148064,
678,
8010,
9588,
214,
80796,
23,
70,
27585,
136,
21185,
56,
80796,
6817,
214,
23,
70,
653,
118201,
32628,
7,
17721,
2856,
4,
86608,
214,
99,
191060,
2449,
111,
361,
39063,
117,
17932,
5,
98423,
140885,
13,
1556,
10,
6897,
19332,
111,
4734,
1672,
214075,
14633,
4,
16750,
214,
23,
10,
9454,
12097,
122925,
214,
44,
837,
49725,
58,
103510,
5,
10760,
214,
70,
222201,
140885,
90,
621,
1601,
140885,
90,
1257,
47,
6,
133446,
39063,
7,
23,
148064,
678,
6897,
19332,
7,
111,
1257,
47,
744,
21974,
136,
86608,
38352,
7,
111,
1672,
2101,
11903,
117,
17932,
4,
85358,
214,
214706,
44457,
57134,
1577,
47,
70,
121303,
7,
111,
70,
38750,
7,
5,
64511,
39411,
71407,
9,
174822,
11521,
21004,
12470,
26698,
4262,
53370,
7,
136,
38549,
1071,
16735,
13,
45,
20595,
5281,
17721,
70,
140885,
90,
5,
32255,
41653,
621,
5792,
5885,
47,
186,
51592,
3229,
66339,
214,
3789,
6057,
7,
1295,
109270,
5,
581,
7550,
25,
7,
75693,
225748,
1556,
3789,
135355,
7,
36917,
70,
16186,
157695,
12,
70,
131554,
39063,
9,
123041,
17656,
306,
31,
157695,
15,
46280,
71407,
139999,
71,
390,
46312,
297,
22729,
4,
100,
27781,
572,
9,
289,
14612,
16,
400,
90,
1660,
17721,
70,
16186,
157695,
136,
70,
5045,
739,
3055,
1284,
1286,
109205,
10821,
109728,
5,
64511,
44,
7102,
40404,
66139,
58,
98,
70,
16186,
157695,
621,
38549,
12564,
68291,
136,
4262,
53370,
7,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
20929,
11727,
10389,
437,
21,
31816,
1430,
8,
13959,
569,
11764,
13,
21,
71579,
75693,
224,
223091,
4,
22,
46211,
115,
101453,
379,
4,
82,
11497,
40,
100,
674,
21,
93877,
224,
673,
3387,
48502,
1517,
1577,
13106,
96,
25,
202,
1517,
10023,
1974,
19269,
25,
1298,
96,
25,
73,
6000,
14179,
429,
5,
339,
25,
60565,
8,
3393,
31816,
1430,
8,
13959,
10747,
8,
68514,
42,
67193,
6,
220899,
82011,
7,
104,
25,
1811,
393,
188,
1340,
4,
3739,
21,
48196,
8,
57,
166577,
225069,
4,
8,
57,
124340,
82,
8,
57,
25952,
5097,
8,
71579,
4,
8,
775,
91714,
1697,
19,
76572,
4,
628,
8867,
224,
91714,
7,
8,
129202,
160570,
7,
253,
3401,
93628,
5256,
4,
253,
775,
93255,
2062,
22062,
8876,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Ted Nelson | Ted Nelson | Theodor Holm Nelson (born June 17, 1937) is an American pioneer of information technology, philosopher and sociologist. He coined the terms "hypertext" and "hypermedia" in 1963 and published them in 1965. Nelson coined the terms "transclusion", "virtuality", and "intertwingularity" (in "Literary Machines"), and "teledildonics". According to a 1997 "Forbes" profile, Nelson "sees himself as a literary romantic, like a Cyrano de Bergerac, or 'the Orson Welles of software.'" | Theodor Holm Nelson (né le à Chicago) est un sociologue américain, pionnier de l'histoire des technologies de l'information. Il est considéré comme l'inventeur du terme hypertexte (1965). | [
250004,
250054,
99331,
83,
70,
775,
111,
2775,
1176,
60992,
9,
69986,
14364,
179322,
99331,
136,
62903,
60992,
9,
69986,
215542,
24445,
824,
62611,
5,
18763,
27863,
25,
129570,
509,
59335,
136,
764,
509,
153161,
165249,
390,
1919,
9963,
99547,
7,
4,
5117,
23,
58823,
136,
14432,
23,
15497,
69696,
72136,
5,
99331,
85168,
297,
10,
335,
5,
284,
5,
23,
6,
119598,
53,
1295,
43062,
65158,
17678,
29693,
23,
41722,
5,
51404,
2685,
4,
764,
7228,
142,
195935,
16000,
10821,
9836,
1346,
4,
44,
3957,
56273,
68743,
53,
111,
83241,
10591,
27766,
17336,
830,
23,
3129,
70,
39976,
40814,
103882,
7,
70,
91084,
111,
6897,
5,
18763,
158,
99736,
6635,
99,
70,
40466,
4,
19612,
3378,
136,
150350,
42,
7948,
159,
134342,
1018,
4,
47763,
71,
70,
1346,
5,
77168,
214,
10,
6602,
111,
150180,
35187,
23,
19633,
25443,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
58823,
4,
99331,
80723,
150180,
4488,
23,
6,
119598,
53,
99,
107154,
12535,
23,
23936,
4,
20654,
37838,
85168,
214,
142,
62,
5,
594,
5,
23,
19633,
25443,
1295,
70,
63557,
111,
7142,
116822,
7,
23,
36102,
5,
133698,
1919,
150180,
96335,
4,
99331,
509,
10,
81828,
56,
136,
1346,
55474,
99,
4939,
313,
5,
1261,
12097,
25,
7,
87398,
42477,
43975,
23,
69563,
4,
52888,
4,
7440,
764,
59335,
538,
99764,
142,
23179,
678,
139256,
53,
183107,
1681,
5,
1529,
80723,
47,
124789,
15390,
1919,
23113,
96335,
136,
165523,
1919,
22072,
289,
199083,
96730,
1363,
4,
20654,
37838,
127841,
26518,
1919,
8,
2500,
6644,
1295,
107154,
5,
28090,
38425,
47,
36236,
4,
764,
509,
142,
196592,
23,
19633,
25443,
99,
13769,
4100,
29693,
5,
133698,
40466,
136,
150180,
10696,
4,
764,
80723,
47,
22,
25826,
10,
13909,
9,
77007,
32562,
5426,
450,
2806,
22691,
10,
6,
120027,
64722,
14,
31667,
100,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
51359,
4,
136,
2843,
28897,
117396,
71985,
2481,
111,
188304,
94878,
7,
17721,
25647,
5,
3293,
21449,
47,
186,
51529,
237,
27331,
54943,
13096,
5,
79616,
14432,
23,
6897,
4,
764,
113054,
297,
1919,
13000,
5,
397,
5,
23,
2450,
136,
23131,
7154,
1295,
1345,
846,
12535,
23,
55021,
99331,
14037,
297,
27331,
54943,
13096,
23,
23936,
4,
678,
70,
69236,
111,
105233,
10,
13909,
33120,
678,
10,
8781,
38937,
101758,
5,
581,
71834,
83,
12937,
297,
23,
70,
42840,
44,
10770,
134910,
43278,
248,
41945,
68311,
7,
58,
5173,
88151,
4,
44,
3957,
2005,
40139,
135555,
58,
15,
124168,
16,
136,
44,
9506,
720,
6635,
68311,
7,
58,
15,
100986,
194,
79616,
111,
1919,
25171,
6897,
1556,
2809,
30396,
3674,
47,
20697,
98,
54943,
13096,
136,
606,
38965,
26518,
100,
442,
5,
194397,
6056,
1919,
80997,
4,
99331,
8060,
297,
1919,
4488,
98,
70,
13452,
8305,
10,
96551,
111,
86757,
4,
108858,
136,
25188,
19069,
7,
136,
20492,
117538,
4,
26719,
13629,
16037,
99,
1950,
118383,
6163,
329,
136,
33734,
15,
11,
55556,
20492,
27771,
136,
195644,
16070,
11417,
47314,
390,
70,
166635,
111,
70,
54943,
13096,
25849,
1728,
136,
142,
39395,
41714,
678,
120469,
85371,
25304,
4,
2750,
14432,
100512,
10,
20903,
34391,
74,
36236,
9,
174409,
247,
40218,
12535,
15,
11,
370,
81944,
34,
10821,
20492,
27771,
98,
70,
99331,
9,
73,
93685,
71,
92179,
22829,
42079,
214,
12353,
136,
42724,
853,
97351,
1405,
136,
42079,
214,
12353,
678,
43062,
65158,
17678,
34391,
57037,
90,
131,
25844,
25,
7,
21115,
74,
501,
5,
28980,
9,
156912,
247,
33500,
21488,
7,
15,
67413,
47314,
59058,
22829,
9,
174822,
165815,
25188,
74,
28015,
9,
156912,
247,
148113,
115816,
90,
24073,
199332,
136,
81828,
214,
212398,
122753,
45831,
100,
2363,
62,
47207,
9193,
6,
188336,
289,
75186,
56128,
28015,
9,
156912,
247,
70,
12535,
111,
199937,
99,
58823,
15,
66,
6,
207098,
53,
23082,
19069,
74,
29733,
8363,
83904,
136,
43062,
65158,
17678,
29693,
15,
11,
59619,
16070,
23,
242122,
74,
27193,
194,
99331,
2843,
55080,
297,
25188,
136,
34754,
1379,
70,
531,
170926,
7,
111,
70,
99331,
173101,
15,
151645,
56,
136,
13918,
74,
28015,
9,
123599,
16,
136,
70,
159415,
128482,
84829,
15,
587,
9,
151645,
56,
74,
27193,
9,
142413,
194,
91732,
7,
111,
70,
36770,
11037,
99201,
90540,
4,
40218,
12535,
4,
65925,
89917,
4,
70,
12535,
111,
39897,
4,
70,
845,
114686,
25946,
4,
70,
21612,
18,
9491,
110373,
4209,
84829,
136,
70,
262,
4209,
9,
178449,
1098,
42477,
84829,
5,
1529,
1556,
747,
17704,
450,
70,
99331,
173101,
509,
6,
191195,
71,
237,
10,
193580,
13,
163157,
120565,
100,
70,
15881,
157075,
103310,
4,
3129,
36510,
297,
33946,
23,
27331,
54943,
13096,
99,
142,
39395,
27022,
238,
6644,
74,
49903,
4,
70,
103036,
71,
9458,
7,
165523,
47,
53704,
731,
7103,
40368,
240057,
7,
3542,
435,
5,
28090,
15643,
47,
26771,
4,
764,
509,
70,
30391,
111,
44,
191766,
159415,
214,
740,
1913,
70,
48566,
525,
111,
54943,
13096,
106001,
7,
7880,
159,
5,
102617,
136,
211524,
15497,
13,
4,
99331,
33284,
297,
1735,
23643,
4,
31464,
9,
77007,
11809,
38496,
237,
185256,
10975,
51517,
15,
100986,
9,
159027,
247,
47143,
214,
678,
70,
14380,
237,
10,
2450,
17496,
136,
121392,
6,
70035,
24189,
6863,
39055,
56,
131175,
669,
9,
33926,
33,
456,
36716,
53089,
23,
20986,
5,
77168,
214,
40368,
1735,
23643,
9,
77007,
20492,
117538,
136,
70,
6,
172482,
111,
54943,
13096,
55556,
390,
4396,
133850,
23,
18592,
4,
764,
136475,
20697,
98,
70,
13452,
237,
10,
351,
9,
141395,
15403,
6206,
34971,
164,
5252,
9593,
17336,
23,
70,
1735,
22600,
9631,
79200,
24189,
70,
45,
20935,
6644,
111,
70,
54943,
13096,
16556,
1916,
10760,
23,
12839,
1104,
76545,
5,
24372,
104064,
150080,
16030,
16070,
7,
23,
2450,
136,
4677,
41664,
99,
2291,
5515,
3911,
12535,
15,
69606,
9,
60072,
247,
1345,
846,
12535,
15,
60072,
9,
41632,
247,
70,
12535,
111,
234995,
136,
70,
12535,
111,
438,
19514,
3915,
4,
764,
509,
10,
9593,
17336,
15,
30416,
9,
22435,
16,
136,
98684,
214,
9593,
17336,
15,
22435,
105011,
16,
111,
70,
42673,
2665,
43975,
23,
158,
17043,
10763,
678,
3316,
78439,
29693,
4,
42673,
5,
5455,
78684,
4,
764,
1556,
189924,
61112,
99,
85853,
669,
12535,
136,
70,
12535,
111,
39897,
4,
7789,
36676,
5,
581,
54943,
13096,
13452,
68034,
165523,
47,
21917,
34,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
140819,
62611,
99331,
15,
733,
95,
253,
58823,
16,
437,
51,
19633,
179554,
100527,
4,
53918,
50216,
8,
96,
25,
56793,
224,
118299,
8,
96,
25,
31520,
5,
891,
437,
164276,
3739,
96,
25,
132894,
7745,
115,
24117,
59058,
22829,
13,
5173,
86468,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Chromosphere | Chromosphère | The chromosphere (literally, "sphere of color") is the second of the three main layers in the Sun's atmosphere and is roughly 3,000 to 5,000 kilometers deep. Its rosy red color is only apparent during eclipses. The chromosphere sits just above the photosphere and below the solar transition region. The layer of the chromosphere atop the photosphere is homogeneous. A forest of hairy-appearing spicules rise from the homogeneous layer, some of which extend 10,000 km into the corona above. | La chromosphère est la basse atmosphère du Soleil, ou par extension, d'une étoile. C'est une fine couche rose de gaz, transparente pour la lumière visible, située entre la photosphère et la couronne solaire. | [
250004,
250054,
601,
16001,
271,
70,
16186,
157695,
1556,
142,
1563,
4970,
254,
1363,
13315,
235079,
4,
70,
17656,
306,
31,
157695,
25,
7,
235079,
83,
35462,
3674,
390,
28,
21150,
124519,
5,
360,
17311,
4,
1632,
111,
6863,
37515,
525,
124519,
83,
70,
44,
841,
58,
99,
10,
259,
272,
23986,
927,
111,
5684,
200768,
653,
39,
74,
903,
13315,
83,
53225,
3674,
390,
10,
64707,
1409,
34627,
217684,
6863,
77556,
19,
30482,
10,
149307,
1295,
70,
44,
19,
58,
76067,
47,
70,
44,
19,
58,
55257,
48302,
17366,
5,
62,
259,
272,
23986,
927,
111,
5684,
200768,
653,
39,
83,
23,
70,
4842,
2831,
111,
70,
235079,
4,
3129,
113660,
70,
17656,
306,
31,
157695,
47,
765,
6863,
62816,
48242,
91705,
4745,
134855,
5,
3311,
60822,
214,
70,
235079,
111,
70,
17656,
306,
31,
157695,
4,
442,
509,
14037,
450,
70,
52768,
111,
903,
135355,
111,
70,
38549,
225748,
51312,
7,
678,
118055,
155955,
23,
70,
17656,
306,
31,
157695,
68034,
5,
581,
52768,
99,
70,
2663,
111,
16186,
157695,
83,
4734,
1672,
201,
4,
10700,
341,
4,
12960,
99,
70,
2663,
111,
17656,
306,
31,
157695,
4,
3060,
131554,
1785,
77546,
4,
442,
58359,
90,
116,
26738,
341,
5,
3293,
83,
49903,
70,
198274,
111,
2367,
642,
7413,
23,
70,
16186,
157695,
4,
7440,
70,
52768,
36069,
7,
678,
118055,
155955,
5,
1650,
83,
959,
14373,
89554,
217064,
2367,
6,
88322,
13450,
6431,
113660,
70,
52768,
111,
70,
17656,
306,
31,
157695,
47,
145358,
71407,
51312,
53333,
1295,
70,
7550,
25,
7,
14566,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
37202,
47041,
47,
186,
189050,
4,
2878,
25958,
707,
112668,
4,
390,
214706,
44188,
86,
10763,
5,
52455,
49041,
11521,
21004,
12470,
831,
186,
139999,
71,
23,
70,
17656,
306,
31,
157695,
4,
3129,
83,
4552,
27140,
136,
84079,
12,
6872,
70,
30128,
235079,
111,
70,
38549,
17656,
306,
31,
157695,
15,
647,
106371,
184,
111,
11994,
361,
4,
19340,
194,
62,
48502,
49042,
587,
18695,
72350,
111,
17656,
31,
840,
94266,
1771,
103488,
98,
3789,
6057,
7,
83,
70,
101057,
100708,
159,
9,
4711,
5,
6872,
2843,
4265,
13034,
107,
4904,
294,
47107,
49042,
587,
18695,
150556,
7,
111,
1601,
13034,
107,
6057,
7,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
17656,
31,
840,
11727,
10389,
437,
21,
141916,
99,
840,
11727,
10389,
115,
101453,
379,
4,
628,
366,
111938,
4,
104,
25,
1811,
393,
188,
1340,
5,
313,
25,
525,
773,
5885,
31816,
1430,
49175,
8,
13959,
4,
131482,
578,
21,
103500,
75693,
4,
165067,
1148,
21,
20929,
11727,
10389,
82,
21,
56007,
54749,
3115,
9459,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Paul Sérant | Paul Sérant | Paul Sérant is the pen name of Paul Salleron (19 March 1922 – 2 October 2002), a French journalist and writer. He was the brother of the Catholic theoretician Louis Salleron. He was a great lover of the French language, but was also a lover of regional diversity, and supported preservation of local cultures such as Breton, Occitan and Basque. His vision for Europe was one in which the nation-states would be dissolved, leaving a federation of ethnic groups. | Paul Sérant, nom de plume de Paul Salleron (né le à Paris et mort le à Avranches dans la Manche), était un journaliste, essayiste et écrivain français. Sérant était le frère du journaliste et théoricien catholique Louis Salleron. | [
250004,
250054,
10208,
137076,
1900,
509,
103122,
98,
209,
11994,
63445,
23,
7270,
5,
1529,
509,
1632,
111,
300,
86,
20020,
4,
70,
27150,
56,
82953,
111,
70,
129574,
32485,
136,
3790,
24816,
37405,
137076,
1900,
5,
1529,
509,
155629,
297,
390,
494,
525,
7,
5,
133698,
70,
6,
167618,
111,
9942,
23,
6661,
5550,
1995,
15,
169874,
82877,
8152,
764,
509,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
9624,
14,
116071,
5,
1529,
7068,
33284,
297,
70,
4831,
110613,
4516,
5,
1529,
30666,
297,
70,
5551,
9351,
111,
10208,
159,
204146,
5,
581,
68828,
44,
39450,
16797,
17202,
15,
107,
1783,
13,
8,
96,
25,
160118,
16,
58,
509,
83184,
297,
23,
36102,
136,
91376,
10846,
56,
3501,
10,
54,
3121,
37348,
5,
1650,
7,
45443,
111,
14364,
7,
99201,
159,
204146,
4,
58807,
22456,
34,
4,
44767,
17848,
191,
4,
85190,
239,
1674,
160360,
136,
143464,
88064,
693,
53,
5,
581,
68828,
125568,
71,
70,
25647,
111,
28166,
911,
74067,
7,
136,
1902,
237,
6863,
73986,
70,
52028,
111,
65925,
91944,
1363,
5,
159,
204146,
23742,
17262,
70318,
7,
1295,
70,
62,
408,
11056,
6224,
72358,
12,
159,
204146,
68,
71,
98,
116,
18374,
5726,
23,
4908,
1603,
17007,
4,
185162,
5,
159,
204146,
4,
21208,
764,
54397,
502,
28574,
71407,
4,
509,
959,
2831,
111,
70,
82575,
53,
8999,
4,
136,
509,
959,
5299,
9,
69723,
19,
47,
70,
3835,
5,
1529,
91376,
21261,
7,
450,
44961,
297,
1919,
3357,
134858,
23,
70,
1305,
9,
4205,
14922,
4,
136,
764,
509,
60892,
23,
70,
759,
7,
70760,
136,
11007,
67,
12259,
32562,
7,
111,
14787,
41449,
71,
658,
68053,
5,
1913,
5117,
4,
764,
509,
60892,
23,
70,
25647,
111,
89160,
1419,
5351,
1314,
6044,
237,
157370,
6955,
2746,
191,
5,
147466,
4,
764,
30396,
3674,
66570,
47,
70,
35187,
111,
36696,
90,
4,
70,
52028,
111,
91944,
1363,
4,
136,
18150,
8780,
5,
159,
204146,
509,
10,
75076,
1916,
136,
41371,
5351,
56,
2750,
11343,
66801,
71,
36,
24948,
246,
425,
131216,
111,
15044,
70,
25737,
136,
70,
7108,
5,
1529,
54397,
1672,
70,
91768,
16765,
2750,
1902,
57119,
3674,
678,
70,
30839,
36,
143414,
33843,
4,
136,
111,
15604,
1379,
70,
28214,
1290,
16070,
111,
13294,
6383,
5,
360,
70,
39395,
19340,
7,
4,
764,
81810,
71,
23,
10,
62502,
10821,
29865,
678,
70,
32485,
37405,
42172,
8420,
7,
4,
136565,
764,
90698,
5792,
63274,
1771,
4,
5792,
7108,
9,
14775,
4,
136,
5792,
65925,
5,
159,
204146,
78302,
70,
92265,
46876,
136,
509,
79961,
111,
6863,
7964,
127689,
5,
1529,
2804,
450,
764,
2806,
65922,
70,
46876,
100,
6863,
10002,
72018,
3853,
2174,
442,
3542,
4734,
11814,
390,
10,
19336,
26908,
5,
360,
1919,
4568,
4488,
4,
44,
68016,
21175,
8,
117085,
3980,
31182,
830,
764,
88898,
71,
70,
32692,
111,
15672,
7,
111,
92265,
82,
62937,
60089,
26719,
6,
32806,
24646,
587,
164,
4,
62,
25426,
72004,
4,
92265,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
2356,
30715,
1314,
4,
36160,
9,
90278,
19,
39447,
1814,
1295,
65925,
25730,
136,
2041,
17043,
7,
1295,
165014,
5,
18763,
12877,
2843,
160477,
71,
92265,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
142080,
23,
23706,
43265,
4,
236386,
136,
70,
62,
5964,
70237,
5,
1529,
2804,
450,
70,
30492,
73,
11341,
509,
70,
31635,
100,
70,
92635,
111,
33946,
23,
82,
127,
6402,
92265,
142080,
50782,
9942,
4,
136,
100,
70,
217382,
1830,
111,
66961,
29394,
7,
28032,
9942,
5,
159,
204146,
509,
10,
20903,
28960,
56,
111,
126034,
104998,
136,
18822,
71,
23,
70,
131011,
111,
4000,
74855,
7,
5,
1529,
30666,
297,
70,
54433,
111,
70,
82528,
21325,
13,
30260,
40471,
6653,
208,
12,
44,
65305,
289,
83,
4000,
15490,
58982,
7,
740,
1529,
123823,
71,
18150,
29394,
7,
6044,
237,
70,
6499,
67772,
4,
180,
52544,
1076,
7,
136,
12506,
7162,
5,
1529,
24124,
110,
2967,
678,
6097,
3395,
7,
4842,
164,
63127,
214,
70,
180187,
111,
2363,
7311,
46876,
7,
4,
3129,
5809,
959,
120332,
33,
70,
92265,
46876,
5,
1529,
54397,
4,
44,
91306,
87,
128120,
70,
6499,
67772,
70,
7108,
47,
70424,
6499,
1507,
4,
87,
172554,
35978,
47,
1632,
5155,
8035,
128120,
71,
70,
7108,
47,
70424,
92265,
1242,
360,
1919,
12877,
44,
2729,
9942,
224,
66320,
16681,
58,
5173,
86468,
4,
159,
204146,
176016,
71,
136,
123823,
71,
70,
18595,
939,
111,
70,
18150,
142080,
111,
563,
101500,
7,
4,
21689,
43013,
4,
70,
12506,
944,
74831,
4,
180,
52544,
90810,
4,
128342,
43265,
4,
5631,
7,
2063,
4,
5987,
8509,
136,
53401,
219,
1212,
5,
1529,
168,
85018,
71,
70,
8,
36716,
5844,
30492,
7952,
39,
450,
2806,
37772,
756,
70,
140280,
7,
3934,
70,
5701,
61514,
105751,
4,
86681,
23,
217784,
111,
70796,
18595,
939,
237,
183234,
47,
1256,
2822,
111,
110613,
24,
5256,
136,
125142,
289,
47,
26946,
3525,
25647,
5,
159,
204146,
18822,
71,
450,
82,
127,
6402,
8780,
4,
678,
6863,
15072,
100,
10,
18595,
939,
111,
29394,
7,
4,
509,
70,
198274,
111,
28779,
8780,
4,
3129,
37842,
47,
1119,
7010,
1632,
26908,
99,
70,
14700,
21161,
111,
27060,
5,
1529,
17569,
450,
70,
28811,
200602,
4,
72134,
237,
10,
37846,
1363,
111,
117249,
4,
5809,
216479,
3934,
10,
37846,
1363,
111,
82,
127,
6402,
94407,
23,
3129,
70,
25072,
6635,
92265,
11341,
2806,
213566,
5,
1529,
54397,
12,
16934,
21094,
26698,
12,
159,
204146,
54397,
479,
40404,
7,
47,
12,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
10208,
159,
204146,
4,
9901,
8,
12266,
282,
8,
10208,
137076,
1900,
15,
733,
95,
253,
7270,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
4908,
1603,
17007,
807,
21,
185162,
247,
14283,
51,
32485,
13,
4,
34666,
4435,
82,
6,
186945,
21845,
43054,
5,
159,
204146,
14283,
95,
142210,
115,
32485,
13,
82,
103977,
3929,
318,
33,
7515,
497,
67367,
37405,
137076,
1900,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Stellar corona | Couronne solaire | A corona (, in turn derived from Ancient Greek,, 'garland, wreath') is an aura of plasma that surrounds the Sun and other stars. The Sun's corona extends millions of kilometres into outer space and is most easily seen during a total solar eclipse, but it is also observable with a coronagraph. Spectroscopy measurements indicate strong ionization in the corona and a plasma temperature in excess of, much hotter than the surface of the Sun. | La couronne solaire est la partie de l'atmosphère du Soleil située au-delà de la chromosphère et qui s'étend sur plusieurs millions de kilomètres en se diluant dans l'espace. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
729,
2357,
4,
92265,
9,
33135,
19,
124931,
56,
31631,
52621,
563,
5,
1784,
24313,
125296,
71,
450,
70,
37450,
75693,
20271,
10,
38549,
28,
106371,
184,
186,
10617,
7,
47,
70,
7550,
4,
959,
47,
70,
55583,
5,
360,
543,
6463,
4,
195374,
124931,
56,
17151,
2177,
74688,
19,
8,
163164,
43780,
297,
70,
13579,
242,
587,
41120,
25,
5,
44978,
71,
23,
1919,
10002,
150556,
7,
111,
70,
543,
9016,
38549,
28,
106371,
184,
99,
9493,
497,
685,
15,
46568,
5753,
247,
8,
163164,
2843,
26171,
71,
450,
70,
109728,
509,
2831,
111,
70,
7550,
136,
959,
111,
70,
55583,
5,
14941,
124931,
56,
111413,
80002,
8889,
207487,
70,
5117,
12830,
51,
69723,
19,
98,
64883,
23,
70,
7550,
25,
7,
17656,
306,
31,
157695,
4,
3129,
509,
35839,
50651,
316,
5,
92265,
124931,
56,
112876,
7,
70504,
1015,
959,
297,
450,
70,
13267,
136,
115700,
111,
70,
109728,
65572,
678,
70,
4262,
53370,
105823,
5,
360,
28730,
4,
56159,
18118,
818,
26868,
297,
70,
88909,
157,
41382,
4,
3129,
114864,
21455,
214,
70,
109728,
15490,
10,
3622,
28,
106371,
184,
5,
360,
50940,
4,
15672,
124931,
56,
79834,
13,
119109,
26171,
71,
450,
70,
38549,
109728,
13648,
186,
764,
27686,
390,
759,
24420,
6,
57278,
242,
76,
157,
13034,
2109,
25,
4,
139686,
13,
124498,
13,
6977,
3332,
195,
79298,
38549,
12564,
68291,
450,
2806,
74918,
756,
645,
70,
71579,
111,
70,
7550,
5,
581,
11192,
52768,
111,
70,
7550,
25,
7,
109728,
76199,
442,
225073,
48502,
29088,
66139,
4,
3129,
12441,
3060,
23,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
47,
42459,
450,
442,
70541,
297,
10,
198395,
51,
69723,
19,
12830,
4,
44,
587,
34925,
316,
740,
175399,
4,
6097,
48502,
29088,
66139,
765,
16792,
2809,
189050,
390,
581,
7550,
25,
7,
109728,
83,
5045,
739,
3055,
15,
1272,
10,
31461,
1295,
3252,
47,
23547,
16,
3501,
70,
75693,
71579,
111,
70,
7550,
12,
70,
16186,
157695,
25,
7,
83080,
52768,
83,
154186,
47,
70,
109728,
25,
7,
1632,
47,
17262,
19879,
10839,
2082,
5,
581,
109728,
83,
209,
20028,
237,
168,
184,
237,
70,
16186,
157695,
4,
136,
221,
27489,
7,
1672,
1632,
9,
39,
96222,
927,
237,
5045,
75693,
22729,
5,
581,
109728,
83,
84797,
71,
1295,
70,
16186,
157695,
390,
70,
35845,
538,
35299,
8770,
17656,
306,
31,
157695,
5,
581,
24763,
191619,
390,
3129,
70,
109728,
83,
764,
27686,
83,
7464,
70,
28368,
111,
3060,
29865,
4,
1284,
47041,
97370,
2449,
26698,
23,
77391,
390,
70,
7550,
25,
7,
214706,
44457,
136,
39411,
31,
180220,
242554,
259,
3132,
1295,
35064,
5,
581,
1810,
56,
121303,
7,
111,
70,
7550,
25,
7,
109728,
621,
178308,
8035,
6181,
297,
16065,
4743,
47,
9803,
214706,
85679,
136,
8311,
329,
12663,
1916,
70,
38549,
32382,
5,
581,
109728,
83,
959,
11343,
3853,
538,
15917,
3674,
36880,
70,
71579,
111,
70,
7550,
5,
133698,
14922,
7,
111,
92136,
4,
70,
109728,
83,
1286,
707,
40715,
17438,
14534,
47,
70,
28,
13722,
77275,
10776,
7,
4,
678,
109728,
141,
108564,
7,
29256,
214,
70,
160,
320,
10776,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
20271,
70,
7550,
25,
7,
36457,
14922,
7,
4,
70,
109728,
83,
3853,
538,
15917,
3674,
645,
70,
28,
13722,
77275,
136,
160,
320,
10776,
7,
4,
21208,
442,
83,
2684,
197097,
23,
58555,
678,
4262,
53370,
103488,
5,
581,
38549,
105823,
27734,
7,
189275,
534,
5369,
4,
1295,
38549,
15440,
47,
70,
25632,
15440,
5,
66016,
70,
38549,
214706,
44457,
83,
9454,
12097,
4323,
7030,
1257,
4743,
47,
70,
4271,
56,
2062,
22062,
111,
46889,
99,
70,
7550,
25,
7,
28,
13722,
1290,
15,
238778,
15403,
2062,
22062,
247,
4262,
53370,
103488,
1221,
186,
1286,
97160,
309,
37534,
99,
38549,
38132,
7440,
70,
214706,
44457,
83,
1286,
165292,
297,
5,
209688,
678,
4262,
53370,
7,
621,
109728,
141,
40956,
7,
4,
40956,
7,
111,
214706,
85679,
4,
1257,
19256,
214,
1295,
70,
38549,
14566,
5,
581,
214706,
85679,
25944,
90,
70,
739,
3055,
16186,
157695,
10,
8752,
4,
58309,
6953,
70,
21185,
56,
80796,
35064,
4,
4911,
7,
105233,
70,
35845,
538,
43334,
4262,
13162,
7,
5,
66016,
70,
109728,
1556,
2809,
81828,
297,
99,
11192,
158839,
23,
70,
1193,
9,
7092,
37457,
111,
70,
235079,
390,
70,
99675,
13,
17689,
6114,
23,
29733,
4,
136,
7068,
14432,
390,
6949,
127,
24123,
136,
70,
3789,
25632,
32628,
13984,
7,
4,
442,
1556,
2809,
51592,
450,
70,
45646,
111,
70,
109728,
83,
32233,
10861,
297,
136,
27140,
12,
12921,
75778,
765,
2809,
109312,
18507,
47314,
98,
70,
109728,
141,
17116,
5,
581,
124931,
1314,
56104,
157167,
1495,
40368,
10776,
7,
4,
237,
151552,
35064,
5,
88441,
10776,
7,
621,
63304,
7,
111,
40956,
45646,
7,
37067,
214,
26847,
111,
198274,
214706,
160,
320,
2481,
23,
70,
16186,
157695,
4,
70,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
109728,
141,
40956,
7,
5,
10660,
137567,
15917,
67,
23,
6626,
75778,
111,
103488,
4,
3129,
621,
95103,
47,
70,
38549,
28,
13722,
1290,
5,
581,
83080,
52768,
83,
17721,
6626,
136,
22759,
19879,
10839,
2082,
4,
12960,
70,
168,
7,
2481,
60899,
1295,
209,
47,
209,
2878,
66695,
117,
1827,
5,
88441,
10776,
7,
83687,
756,
70,
11521,
21004,
12470,
105237,
3126,
297,
47,
70,
214706,
44457,
4,
3129,
74918,
99,
12921,
155955,
7,
36917,
70,
7550,
25,
7,
71579,
12,
4262,
53370,
7,
136,
1071,
16735,
13,
4,
74918,
23,
70,
16186,
157695,
4,
16195,
70838,
4,
572,
1445,
52770,
9035,
136,
88018,
7,
23,
70,
17656,
306,
31,
157695,
4,
502,
7732,
5170,
23,
70,
17656,
306,
31,
157695,
136,
149307,
10776,
4,
136,
12564,
68291,
136,
109728,
141,
46889,
28,
76144,
5256,
53383,
23,
70,
109728,
136,
17656,
306,
31,
157695,
5,
4263,
12564,
68291,
621,
4552,
48673,
4,
1836,
831,
2843,
117,
987,
275,
70,
16186,
157695,
136,
139392,
10,
5455,
1507,
259,
272,
5,
2161,
70,
2304,
1294,
4,
569,
150506,
502,
7732,
5170,
621,
21334,
4,
21185,
168,
184,
45646,
7,
3129,
621,
139999,
71,
237,
43334,
4,
44,
7,
1141,
13,
9,
5062,
58,
572,
1445,
57230,
8345,
7,
15,
11,
7340,
101098,
1884,
52770,
9035,
16,
98,
70,
38549,
17116,
5,
581,
481,
52768,
83,
1672,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
56007,
54749,
3115,
9459,
437,
21,
17875,
8,
96,
25,
257,
840,
11727,
10389,
115,
101453,
379,
165067,
531,
9,
165845,
8,
21,
17656,
31,
840,
11727,
10389,
82,
569,
91,
25,
2305,
3611,
613,
20269,
43077,
8,
222235,
22,
40,
109971,
1236,
807,
96,
25,
109164,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Kehl | Kehl | Kehl (; Low Alemannic: "Kaal") is a town in southwestern Germany in the Ortenaukreis, Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the river Rhine, directly opposite the French city of Strasbourg (with Strasbourg tramway operating in Kehl). | Kehl () est une commune allemande composée d'une ville-centre et de plusieurs anciennes communes rattachées. Elle rassemble environ. Située sur la rive droite du Rhin au niveau de l'Île aux Épis, face à Strasbourg dont elle forme la partie est de l'agglomération, elle dépend du Land de Bade-Wurtemberg et de l'arrondissement de l'Ortenau ("Ortenaukreis"). | [
250004,
250054,
581,
54427,
111,
52192,
141,
509,
5117,
119056,
23,
209,
10991,
5,
360,
702,
10991,
70,
5117,
28123,
6,
80728,
17721,
52192,
141,
136,
172567,
509,
140528,
5,
360,
611,
19051,
70,
26349,
509,
39958,
645,
390,
9942,
4,
237,
442,
509,
90698,
47,
186,
2831,
111,
70,
8,
6211,
329,
5426,
111,
172567,
5,
572,
6620,
70,
54427,
509,
27198,
297,
3934,
10,
100,
87463,
23,
611,
17168,
390,
70,
92265,
107653,
142672,
761,
5,
360,
611,
13556,
4,
70,
163628,
6406,
111,
172567,
4,
10,
181991,
53,
111,
70,
152239,
12610,
145359,
450,
99201,
52192,
141,
4,
509,
3398,
3355,
297,
390,
37405,
53655,
4,
18813,
111,
9942,
5,
3293,
3398,
3355,
2320,
509,
75530,
93,
5281,
390,
70,
4804,
67530,
111,
12563,
7,
44726,
23,
611,
14773,
4,
1284,
756,
7108,
9,
9802,
43396,
90,
3542,
14359,
2822,
47,
70,
145359,
4,
105207,
47,
52192,
141,
25,
7,
6,
141840,
47,
70,
33346,
86069,
2182,
111,
99510,
70,
25632,
6602,
5,
2161,
4347,
361,
4,
729,
5757,
4,
24479,
180611,
3135,
509,
51521,
538,
3535,
297,
645,
390,
66724,
47,
9942,
98,
142,
90695,
98,
70,
627,
82625,
43573,
52192,
141,
5,
3293,
90695,
509,
9615,
6259,
23,
70,
5369,
8108,
70,
23972,
6661,
5550,
136,
100512,
51529,
237,
44,
125117,
1596,
1428,
58,
7103,
70,
62458,
450,
34739,
645,
24479,
180611,
3135,
5,
360,
729,
16360,
4,
52192,
141,
75204,
59444,
38109,
390,
70,
28166,
120025,
92,
4,
1784,
125082,
111,
99510,
5,
581,
54427,
509,
6494,
538,
82649,
71,
20271,
70,
92265,
135555,
6635,
34210,
4,
41866,
20271,
70,
627,
82625,
16010,
11,
872,
19,
111,
729,
11648,
4,
20271,
70,
5117,
136,
17932,
133868,
7,
111,
52192,
141,
4,
136,
442,
509,
30338,
13,
17704,
390,
70,
66724,
1779,
23,
72399,
729,
11648,
24189,
6863,
613,
18280,
42,
98,
483,
18982,
729,
14773,
5,
133698,
70,
23972,
92265,
145359,
4,
52192,
141,
509,
41186,
3674,
678,
172567,
1379,
70,
92265,
23972,
47806,
4,
8108,
8035,
14359,
2822,
47,
99510,
15,
35613,
165249,
47,
142,
93010,
4341,
67,
16,
23,
543,
38775,
24372,
59335,
538,
8035,
28368,
47,
66724,
4,
70,
26349,
509,
77681,
176377,
47,
99510,
15,
35613,
10,
12801,
786,
7668,
16,
23,
543,
1837,
136,
70,
100,
87463,
509,
2837,
45660,
6259,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
543,
13023,
136,
543,
13330,
4,
70,
5117,
11469,
178290,
509,
75935,
390,
70,
99510,
22836,
85736,
7514,
141888,
5,
360,
153774,
4,
70,
5117,
6,
68823,
7514,
6,
80728,
509,
88303,
136,
70,
5117,
8951,
94878,
1295,
7270,
47,
181103,
509,
170920,
4,
678,
43572,
31494,
90,
8035,
98816,
645,
23,
52192,
141,
5,
24372,
70,
23972,
6661,
5550,
4,
1379,
5582,
5684,
111,
70,
4804,
67530,
111,
236389,
70,
182,
38648,
111,
52192,
141,
509,
158012,
1379,
92265,
86052,
100,
59671,
5369,
47,
56282,
7722,
30839,
52875,
7,
98,
70,
198274,
3525,
538,
92265,
59444,
111,
172567,
5,
133698,
70,
6661,
5550,
1995,
52192,
141,
509,
105866,
23,
70,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
44,
80852,
81597,
58,
98,
70,
171827,
58982,
4,
3129,
509,
34735,
297,
3229,
70,
1631,
7155,
350,
1810,
12,
23,
70,
17431,
1295,
138,
47,
201,
6088,
34578,
4,
70,
43904,
509,
166499,
3674,
47,
70,
10074,
87282,
390,
5361,
25550,
7,
136,
509,
4734,
107003,
47,
30646,
7103,
30839,
3428,
68818,
95699,
34,
138518,
9942,
5,
52192,
141,
7068,
100512,
10,
165473,
275,
111,
172567,
5,
3293,
10778,
509,
10267,
122009,
3853,
7103,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
83572,
1615,
5,
52192,
141,
509,
121447,
23,
213246,
678,
70,
17955,
186670,
98,
70,
86120,
7154,
111,
70,
6406,
111,
52192,
141,
390,
9942,
1295,
7071,
382,
4,
45604,
23,
4828,
2878,
289,
54452,
7,
1295,
20414,
30777,
45604,
47,
7071,
382,
4,
49795,
5,
1913,
450,
1733,
15,
99270,
47,
49795,
16,
79326,
9491,
509,
142,
41371,
14834,
2481,
4,
3129,
509,
7068,
41186,
3674,
678,
70,
26349,
111,
52192,
141,
5,
581,
26349,
136,
70,
64194,
103724,
111,
52192,
141,
7068,
186,
10617,
297,
47,
70,
86757,
103724,
111,
25134,
99510,
28032,
99510,
9,
143189,
5,
992,
3675,
423,
2947,
4,
52192,
141,
509,
2831,
111,
70,
45,
45407,
184,
111,
172567,
5,
47009,
4,
70,
54427,
1902,
47,
15549,
42615,
99,
70,
12989,
111,
70,
1108,
125082,
7,
136,
70,
5117,
90205,
66,
24284,
34739,
23179,
5,
133698,
70,
92265,
6,
167618,
111,
70,
611,
5039,
7,
4,
52192,
141,
100512,
12610,
129574,
13438,
4,
4734,
47,
39531,
18,
47,
90205,
66,
8780,
7103,
8035,
405,
48141,
4420,
47,
70,
1108,
125082,
111,
99510,
5,
28090,
70,
39395,
953,
927,
142642,
1257,
47,
41310,
4,
90205,
10133,
136,
129574,
7,
99764,
1632,
106820,
33976,
74,
7068,
4,
237,
70,
5117,
33976,
98,
70,
44,
125117,
1596,
1428,
58,
70,
129574,
84084,
111,
2907,
5,
67538,
141556,
24688,
509,
3657,
89829,
5,
48752,
289,
4092,
106820,
90,
621,
39501,
297,
23,
52192,
141,
4,
26719,
1111,
6431,
52164,
136,
70,
2356,
82259,
1771,
84084,
5,
581,
26349,
111,
172567,
400,
90,
11737,
47,
52192,
141,
645,
70,
627,
82625,
96113,
5,
52192,
141,
29398,
83,
105866,
43573,
70,
44,
49911,
194641,
58,
15,
99733,
59132,
247,
3129,
831,
186,
41421,
297,
98,
57616,
47,
30957,
172567,
5,
25852,
13315,
952,
11814,
47,
37067,
52192,
141,
678,
70,
43573,
525,
44390,
29398,
7,
23,
172567,
5,
62,
44390,
3126,
47,
172567,
1556,
16792,
2809,
140528,
4,
237,
2831,
111,
70,
111938,
111,
172567,
25,
7,
44390,
13315,
391,
5,
1650,
142096,
98,
7071,
29835,
505,
4,
47,
52192,
141,
29398,
136,
509,
65042,
297,
47,
52192,
141,
26349,
27585,
23,
7582,
4152,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
52192,
141,
15,
16,
437,
773,
45556,
185315,
13,
144687,
13,
104,
25,
1811,
5054,
9,
115068,
82,
8,
20269,
184280,
7,
45556,
7,
12540,
52438,
8493,
5,
14663,
211955,
66539,
5,
49977,
4170,
613,
21,
68544,
112428,
115,
627,
4505,
531,
17019,
8,
96,
25,
27286,
133,
2970,
3050,
4994,
4,
2577,
253,
172567,
13319,
7298,
13822,
21,
17875,
437,
8,
96,
25,
11,
9815,
6511,
85945,
4,
7298,
121047,
115,
6557,
8,
83219,
9,
1456,
474,
67,
147695,
82,
8,
96,
25,
147,
1900,
71,
51539,
8,
96,
25,
19060,
510,
916,
24073,
19060,
510,
916,
89869,
51029,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Appellation d'origine contrôlée | Appellation d'origine contrôlée | The appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC; ; "controlled designation of origin") is French certification granted to certain French geographical indications for wines, cheeses, butters, and other agricultural products, all under the auspices of the government bureau "Institut national des appellations d'origine", now called Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (INAO). It is based on the concept of "terroir" and a form of geographic protectionism. | Lappellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) est un label permettant d'identifier un produit dont les étapes de fabrication (production et transformation) sont réalisées dans une même zone géographique et selon un savoir-faire reconnu. C'est la combinaison d'un milieu physique et biologique avec une communauté humaine traditionnelle qui fonde la spécificité d'un produit AOC, avec définition dans un cahier des charges. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
59665,
7,
111,
62,
29065,
5622,
47,
70,
6602,
616,
1662,
4,
3229,
184726,
17883,
509,
15913,
3674,
390,
10,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
8,
7612,
13,
5,
581,
5117,
92265,
27165,
98,
39679,
93782,
4331,
21094,
111,
59665,
112474,
47,
8055,
106,
4,
66007,
4,
7440,
162,
70,
5117,
5744,
27165,
509,
5423,
98,
4347,
305,
4,
45913,
4,
3229,
70,
36293,
100,
70,
124550,
111,
70,
41076,
111,
119862,
509,
115081,
4,
48502,
151138,
70,
10776,
136,
45556,
23,
3129,
10,
34475,
12996,
8110,
186,
142901,
71,
4,
136,
1556,
2809,
15226,
5281,
98,
5941,
46505,
7,
16792,
7068,
5,
2161,
20414,
496,
4,
61540,
4,
70,
44,
10770,
5097,
9907,
224,
77861,
5256,
104,
25,
70052,
58,
15,
36115,
38901,
247,
678,
99638,
90,
111,
70,
27759,
136,
70,
13036,
108069,
8407,
42844,
4,
509,
75935,
47,
111240,
70,
86052,
111,
70,
9433,
100,
108069,
7,
99,
70,
99082,
111,
8,
7077,
53,
33876,
14304,
223,
5,
360,
70,
6,
241412,
108069,
10776,
162141,
58807,
636,
73969,
2460,
164,
8918,
14438,
446,
4,
10,
25550,
297,
183093,
136,
108069,
8407,
6488,
1295,
228267,
86,
20101,
9,
693,
9,
8335,
1081,
4,
65771,
538,
113054,
297,
8437,
230466,
111,
70,
44,
441,
4470,
1636,
115,
6,
241412,
58,
77861,
1363,
111,
59665,
23,
44500,
5,
24372,
6661,
5550,
1995,
70,
175352,
100512,
70,
3835,
9,
158559,
13,
44,
57404,
9907,
224,
5659,
4523,
5256,
104,
25,
670,
10384,
1212,
58,
15,
13933,
670,
194,
581,
62,
29065,
28704,
509,
75935,
136,
20777,
297,
390,
92265,
131703,
23,
70,
27631,
7,
4,
23936,
7,
136,
19340,
7,
5,
2161,
20414,
116,
4,
11704,
4,
70,
6,
70820,
111,
4488,
111,
70,
5881,
38901,
509,
65042,
297,
107314,
108069,
7,
47,
29256,
3789,
120767,
141,
38742,
5,
62,
29065,
7,
285,
53,
155034,
25958,
23,
13267,
5,
31384,
29256,
18410,
14700,
20540,
7,
678,
10,
96551,
111,
66873,
1771,
136,
221,
379,
62816,
48242,
7,
4,
12960,
27060,
621,
19336,
136,
103210,
61514,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
70,
26229,
1636,
115,
6,
241412,
62,
29065,
44,
63127,
7,
3060,
4,
1284,
28032,
6863,
16128,
400,
90,
1632,
111,
70,
19336,
525,
62,
29065,
7,
4,
228267,
9,
150509,
30058,
4,
3129,
36,
143414,
3387,
40715,
3501,
111,
3551,
1242,
581,
5881,
38901,
142027,
7,
450,
756,
62,
29065,
38742,
1221,
16401,
47,
10,
75992,
10821,
5423,
111,
123019,
61924,
71,
5570,
7,
5,
581,
53702,
11405,
90,
450,
62,
29065,
38742,
1221,
186,
181653,
23,
10,
74729,
136,
89160,
144996,
678,
145170,
1295,
183037,
18507,
47314,
108558,
7,
23,
4331,
27686,
20787,
48461,
289,
58555,
5,
581,
38742,
8110,
53333,
186,
10,
17704,
99,
19713,
2878,
25958,
23,
70,
107013,
4331,
27686,
16128,
5,
9626,
92265,
27165,
4,
442,
83,
85325,
47,
142901,
136,
74703,
10,
12996,
1379,
1632,
111,
70,
62,
29065,
9,
81988,
6259,
20787,
48461,
289,
14585,
5256,
2174,
442,
14602,
959,
9969,
538,
678,
70,
55738,
11,
111,
70,
62,
29065,
5,
62,
29065,
38742,
831,
186,
207487,
390,
10,
28704,
4,
3129,
83,
28412,
297,
98,
70,
67967,
23,
108069,
7,
4,
136,
678,
96967,
7,
4,
98,
70,
125987,
5,
717,
56282,
2499,
7722,
1239,
205913,
1363,
4,
110,
2831,
111,
142,
62,
29065,
9351,
1543,
186,
11814,
98,
10,
67967,
111,
10,
12996,
959,
7002,
151138,
100,
450,
62,
29065,
5,
3293,
81113,
67967,
44930,
831,
37105,
47,
169463,
4,
41866,
23,
50218,
7440,
59444,
7,
12008,
123055,
678,
77861,
5256,
5,
4263,
70,
59444,
111,
59665,
111,
10,
12996,
70541,
7,
10,
6226,
6259,
77861,
1363,
23,
6863,
9351,
4,
70,
108558,
15,
434,
497,
83,
8437,
538,
56065,
47,
135812,
70,
3687,
111,
59665,
98,
70,
12996,
67967,
1284,
8437,
538,
63323,
3674,
1295,
17368,
70,
4393,
59444,
25,
7,
9351,
117934,
70,
12996,
83,
142,
190238,
62,
29065,
12996,
16,
83,
22,
513,
73,
297,
1295,
5303,
214,
23937,
1286,
3501,
10,
91190,
112569,
67808,
18151,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
2685,
621,
10,
54,
3121,
59444,
16070,
7,
23,
96,
25,
284,
9233,
450,
765,
30438,
5861,
17147,
23,
2363,
123055,
4,
40368,
111,
3129,
621,
959,
3853,
28032,
70,
20787,
48461,
289,
337,
6990,
10484,
111,
70,
30438,
5861,
17147,
62,
29065,
5,
28541,
27888,
119300,
450,
27489,
7,
108069,
23,
1632,
111,
8382,
59444,
7,
8110,
959,
41392,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
59444,
111,
59665,
98,
70,
12996,
67967,
7,
5,
8622,
621,
82424,
645,
2668,
92265,
108069,
7,
233234,
47,
70,
4331,
2320,
62,
29065,
98,
2363,
67967,
5,
122257,
1363,
50509,
214,
70,
3917,
27888,
119300,
7,
621,
207487,
30482,
75530,
19,
84382,
70,
67842,
62,
29065,
7,
4552,
223920,
100,
108069,
23417,
1314,
959,
61689,
2785,
4806,
47,
70,
5426,
5,
101153,
19,
4,
157167,
54700,
40865,
5256,
144570,
51359,
111,
11007,
67,
12259,
67967,
131703,
6044,
237,
44,
14256,
9393,
70,
108069,
83,
1295,
10,
44,
19273,
21092,
41649,
58,
27888,
119300,
4,
70,
27888,
119300,
9351,
8110,
186,
28412,
297,
23,
124850,
110,
1286,
3501,
23552,
70,
155955,
111,
70,
64333,
11814,
100,
70,
54427,
9351,
58,
2161,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
12960,
70,
9433,
111,
67967,
35707,
1405,
83,
22,
50930,
71,
47,
70,
8877,
80036,
4,
70,
31897,
6226,
100,
70,
108069,
23,
70,
144521,
83,
5045,
40715,
81113,
5,
51404,
10,
44948,
308,
1515,
8110,
35707,
272,
70,
108069,
100,
442,
47,
53299,
62,
29065,
40865,
1363,
4,
903,
3251,
1916,
27983,
74918,
7,
8108,
70,
12996,
83,
3853,
144521,
71,
4,
136,
390,
10,
4000,
26808,
2750,
1543,
5299,
765,
21941,
47,
70,
4000,
3862,
73086,
7,
5,
31267,
2174,
70,
308,
1515,
83,
151814,
4,
70,
108069,
121413,
1543,
959,
186,
99638,
13,
111,
70,
8561,
12996,
4,
136,
2685,
83,
39555,
110,
3917,
47,
493,
40383,
450,
70,
122799,
144521,
71,
12996,
83,
70,
5701,
237,
70,
7311,
62,
29065,
121413,
5,
360,
60487,
4,
184726,
17883,
100512,
70,
5117,
96967,
47,
186,
70318,
297,
142,
62,
29065,
67967,
4,
136,
16792,
7068,
645,
1112,
96967,
7,
765,
2809,
95486,
297,
62,
29065,
10778,
5,
2161,
8055,
423,
4,
44321,
4,
70,
9907,
151169,
53,
26038,
62,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
36737,
57860,
104,
25,
70052,
22832,
72610,
3703,
13,
15,
284,
29065,
16,
437,
51,
67967,
98977,
104,
25,
42485,
56,
51,
42414,
13319,
199,
100542,
7,
8,
187298,
15,
57877,
1830,
82,
167201,
16,
2045,
65001,
90,
807,
773,
4360,
20288,
45447,
31,
126937,
82,
34418,
51,
19628,
9,
116988,
154475,
5,
313,
25,
525,
21,
22321,
40514,
104,
25,
309,
46531,
85701,
82,
28387,
944,
1609,
773,
105475,
125386,
142127,
133,
569,
9896,
13,
21,
231433,
11044,
2312,
104,
25,
309,
42414,
62,
29065,
4,
1609,
68514,
1363,
807,
51,
377,
88394,
224,
124666,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Numbering (computability theory) | Numération | In computability theory a numbering is the assignment of natural numbers to a set of objects such as functions, rational numbers, graphs, or words in some language. A numbering can be used to transfer the idea of computability and related concepts, which are originally defined on the natural numbers using computable functions, to these different types of objects. | La numération désigne le mode de représentation des nombres, et peut éventuellement se restreindre aux ordinaux ou cardinaux, ou à un ou plusieurs ensembles de nombres donnés. Cette représentation peut être concrète et matérielle, ou, au contraire, abstraite, par le biais des mots, gestes et signes qui ont permis aux différents peuples d'énoncer, de mimer et d'écrire ces nombres. De façon plus spécifique, la numération peut désigner un mode de représentation des nombres lié à un système d’écriture en chiffres précis. Aujourd'hui la numération occidentale, dite « arabe » ou « indo-arabe », à la fois décimale et positionnelle, tend à s'imposer dans le monde. | [
250004,
250054,
62,
14012,
214,
111,
10,
5423,
26168,
115187,
83,
10,
613,
170,
100034,
2878,
289,
32354,
1295,
26168,
454,
304,
47,
44,
294,
58,
15,
18468,
7,
28585,
8272,
12,
158657,
194,
581,
34292,
111,
10,
14012,
214,
24933,
99,
10,
14012,
44,
14,
58,
15,
3190,
61924,
71,
16,
83,
27983,
59121,
24933,
64457,
111,
70,
115723,
26168,
454,
363,
5,
89536,
99726,
111,
14012,
5180,
26698,
12,
62,
14012,
214,
83,
3622,
2174,
442,
83,
10,
3622,
32354,
5,
4263,
70,
77758,
111,
10,
2878,
289,
14012,
214,
83,
195625,
5844,
538,
189085,
2661,
7068,
2685,
11343,
32316,
7,
142,
183234,
3622,
14012,
214,
15,
13,
3181,
1405,
6620,
111,
14012,
5180,
83,
61924,
71,
35064,
194,
62,
14012,
214,
781,
83,
8,
24750,
2661,
2174,
70,
5423,
26168,
454,
1662,
83,
10,
8,
24750,
2661,
5423,
5,
62,
14012,
214,
781,
83,
11001,
9,
27494,
297,
2174,
781,
132,
58,
425,
18939,
2203,
781,
132,
58,
53,
18939,
2174,
136,
4734,
2174,
44,
425,
58,
22422,
53,
56128,
23,
3789,
34153,
2174,
781,
83,
142,
115049,
5844,
32354,
5,
62,
11001,
9,
27494,
297,
14012,
214,
111,
70,
5423,
111,
2878,
289,
181135,
2661,
32354,
7,
83,
35839,
10,
136240,
4969,
14012,
214,
5,
8622,
83,
10,
2878,
289,
12989,
214,
98,
70,
5423,
111,
756,
14012,
5180,
5,
10842,
26168,
454,
1530,
136,
26168,
454,
2681,
186,
6626,
14012,
5180,
5,
47009,
26168,
454,
2592,
83,
74906,
28236,
47,
26168,
454,
1837,
4,
59121,
26168,
454,
2485,
4,
2174,
4263,
26168,
454,
2485,
136,
26168,
454,
2947,
7068,
26168,
454,
2592,
83,
183234,
47,
26168,
454,
1837,
74,
903,
83,
59121,
26168,
454,
4015,
5,
14847,
70,
36746,
7,
111,
70,
5423,
44,
294,
58,
621,
6,
129980,
538,
44,
2271,
36716,
5844,
830,
442,
83,
39210,
47,
6713,
99,
14012,
5180,
450,
831,
186,
191984,
8,
40899,
71,
15,
18468,
7,
28585,
8272,
12,
159645,
194,
1326,
27781,
4,
2174,
44,
294,
58,
58055,
7,
111,
195625,
5844,
538,
189085,
2661,
5423,
7,
4,
70,
14012,
214,
781,
83,
181135,
2661,
2174,
70,
5423,
111,
80836,
7,
24073,
425,
830,
58,
53,
18939,
7440,
44,
53,
58,
245918,
1997,
132,
58,
425,
18939,
83,
195625,
5844,
538,
189085,
2661,
5,
209683,
538,
4,
10,
14012,
214,
44,
177,
58,
111,
2878,
289,
32354,
7,
83,
181135,
2661,
2174,
70,
41911,
44,
1052,
58,
132,
58,
425,
830,
58,
53,
830,
58,
169,
18939,
2203,
44,
1065,
58,
177,
58,
132,
58,
425,
18939,
268,
132,
58,
53,
18939,
2203,
44,
169,
58,
58,
83,
2878,
289,
195625,
5844,
15,
18468,
7,
28585,
8272,
12,
183223,
194,
62,
181135,
2661,
14012,
214,
83,
35839,
7893,
2174,
11907,
181135,
2661,
14012,
214,
111,
70,
5701,
5423,
83,
74906,
28236,
47,
442,
5,
149766,
70,
5423,
111,
756,
1690,
5,
13,
5,
1614,
3509,
7,
111,
26168,
454,
304,
136,
70,
5423,
111,
756,
2878,
289,
181135,
2661,
32354,
7,
765,
24702,
133,
14012,
5180,
15,
18468,
7,
28585,
8272,
12,
183223,
194,
62,
24702,
133,
14012,
214,
111,
70,
5423,
111,
2878,
289,
195625,
5844,
32354,
7,
83,
51529,
237,
142,
157393,
55356,
14012,
214,
23,
70,
163136,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
13269,
85945,
54238,
40255,
95,
13736,
8,
220507,
224,
11610,
7,
4,
82,
4372,
200123,
674,
40,
10588,
107,
91870,
2970,
23335,
6077,
628,
20596,
73,
10442,
4,
628,
253,
51,
628,
20269,
63304,
7,
8,
11610,
7,
50222,
7,
5,
20097,
220507,
4372,
4385,
158,
23150,
79693,
82,
86174,
133,
4,
628,
4,
531,
119915,
4,
1563,
2816,
1486,
4,
366,
95,
333,
1606,
224,
71922,
4,
79147,
7,
82,
117965,
7,
569,
3283,
39220,
2970,
50726,
155388,
7,
104,
25,
2746,
191,
3443,
4,
8,
324,
1991,
82,
104,
25,
108330,
5422,
11610,
7,
5,
262,
32782,
1001,
108290,
4,
21,
13269,
85945,
4372,
3402,
31304,
56,
51,
13736,
8,
220507,
224,
11610,
7,
400,
446,
253,
51,
31164,
104,
26,
190261,
22,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sand | Sable | Sand is a granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. It is defined by size, being finer than gravel and coarser than silt. Sand can also refer to a textural class of soil or soil type; i.e., a soil containing more than 85 percent sand-sized particles by mass. | Le sable est un matériau granulaire constitué de petites particules provenant de la désagrégation de matériaux d'origine minérale (essentiellement des roches) ou organique (coquilles, squelettes de coraux) dont la dimension est comprise entre (limon) et (gravier) selon la définition des matériaux granulaires en géologie. Sa composition peut révéler jusqu'à 180 minéraux différents (quartz, micas, feldspaths) ainsi que des débris calcaires. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
24763,
80934,
111,
19096,
41110,
7,
5,
581,
57456,
992,
47314,
1061,
379,
237777,
1363,
12353,
11814,
23,
177907,
136,
700,
25443,
42518,
7,
47,
7082,
20744,
727,
3132,
4,
136,
61924,
7,
19096,
237,
2878,
66695,
678,
10,
148064,
111,
17721,
89678,
16360,
136,
1398,
6873,
8877,
29089,
7,
5,
3311,
15700,
80934,
4,
23,
69407,
111,
915,
26147,
13267,
237,
11814,
390,
153443,
271,
7,
4,
19096,
2878,
66695,
37457,
23,
148064,
1295,
89678,
910,
2588,
2866,
15,
748,
2866,
16,
47,
116,
2866,
5,
893,
11651,
915,
26147,
23,
903,
37457,
13267,
83,
24117,
71,
10,
44,
43882,
162048,
740,
13552,
162048,
7,
621,
17721,
17202,
141,
15,
76228,
2878,
66695,
17163,
214,
1295,
116,
2866,
1257,
47,
7911,
2866,
390,
70,
21,
3055,
5426,
4,
136,
1295,
1398,
6873,
2866,
1257,
47,
4948,
2866,
23,
70,
36770,
16,
136,
78,
1277,
15,
15866,
66695,
164917,
3501,
89678,
910,
2588,
2866,
7565,
47,
89678,
7709,
2866,
194,
581,
13267,
29458,
2320,
17721,
19096,
136,
17202,
141,
1556,
47143,
297,
53697,
100,
1286,
3501,
10,
142642,
4,
1284,
915,
26147,
148064,
7,
237,
19336,
237,
89678,
304,
2866,
3542,
90698,
19096,
1379,
70,
24748,
62,
3055,
4969,
5570,
23,
4527,
20271,
70,
39395,
387,
927,
142642,
5,
581,
162048,
7,
111,
19096,
23,
78599,
282,
988,
25,
44,
3957,
13552,
48224,
1716,
56,
58,
59121,
10932,
30183,
335,
10854,
4,
3542,
89678,
304,
2866,
23,
148064,
5,
62,
41933,
29458,
2320,
111,
70,
14098,
46684,
63557,
111,
40612,
88528,
509,
89678,
758,
2866,
5,
62,
49795,
177907,
5570,
91376,
390,
70,
15672,
56187,
111,
22836,
189848,
136,
20913,
2320,
90512,
7,
5423,
70,
15440,
19096,
13267,
99,
89678,
16360,
2866,
5,
13552,
12319,
7,
10314,
15145,
3229,
21922,
13482,
17721,
70,
51287,
7,
5,
15432,
18,
4,
390,
225490,
4,
12319,
7,
1884,
21917,
474,
5,
17408,
616,
134900,
44000,
7,
19096,
7,
237,
5885,
4,
57646,
4,
136,
552,
28004,
678,
37457,
7,
89678,
15748,
2866,
47,
126175,
2866,
47,
757,
5,
15748,
2866,
47,
16655,
2866,
5,
360,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
19096,
83,
39210,
538,
101637,
71,
3934,
43606,
1614,
9,
240153,
7,
35509,
98,
13267,
12,
4552,
5885,
19096,
15,
46,
2866,
148064,
247,
5885,
19096,
15,
2866,
46,
2866,
247,
57646,
19096,
15,
2866,
46,
2866,
247,
552,
28004,
19096,
15,
2866,
46,
106,
2866,
247,
136,
4552,
552,
28004,
19096,
2858,
2866,
46,
116,
2866,
194,
32255,
13267,
7,
621,
35509,
98,
70,
28160,
20439,
73,
44171,
105994,
4,
7440,
13267,
23,
8956,
2203,
20,
4867,
397,
74,
391,
8035,
70,
915,
26147,
13267,
23,
2866,
5,
2161,
903,
105994,
4,
100,
19096,
70,
34292,
111,
8956,
41110,
7,
1295,
48768,
418,
47,
6,
130262,
4,
678,
70,
91853,
7,
17721,
1614,
9,
240153,
7,
99,
28271,
101935,
5,
581,
2684,
39210,
209716,
111,
19096,
4,
23,
23,
1760,
72852,
289,
53550,
7,
136,
351,
9,
29813,
21533,
184085,
289,
53550,
7,
4,
83,
78,
11048,
15,
21050,
2271,
6,
143961,
13,
4,
707,
602,
670,
247,
56104,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
70801,
169,
4,
3129,
4,
6637,
111,
6863,
165045,
23,
2529,
7432,
136,
150675,
7941,
7432,
4,
83,
70,
2684,
39210,
23911,
39746,
1236,
47,
92949,
214,
5,
581,
166577,
111,
23911,
19096,
83,
103210,
77336,
4,
8,
96819,
98,
70,
4000,
13950,
97264,
136,
27289,
5,
581,
124498,
35011,
19096,
7,
14037,
23,
143257,
136,
1614,
29813,
21533,
184085,
289,
53550,
7,
621,
23030,
48141,
46844,
34165,
136,
1543,
70541,
184518,
136,
6,
128019,
38551,
7,
23,
66044,
47,
3789,
107554,
707,
7484,
71407,
16406,
4126,
38551,
289,
4912,
4,
42459,
214,
450,
19096,
27643,
56566,
7,
98,
38043,
25150,
7,
4,
5792,
5,
581,
8089,
6423,
316,
19096,
115,
1444,
111,
70,
22392,
13552,
7,
9907,
5227,
23,
2356,
82167,
621,
170277,
100,
2363,
124498,
4,
35011,
10576,
5,
63248,
8364,
83,
10,
19096,
707,
19096,
34165,
678,
150675,
6,
22341,
26404,
10941,
4,
16406,
4126,
1295,
92949,
214,
136,
20022,
1830,
111,
10,
15,
16345,
25958,
43573,
1272,
16,
134654,
1771,
13950,
1810,
15322,
254,
5,
31384,
19096,
7,
70541,
39411,
1486,
4,
170368,
1486,
4,
24682,
34,
2271,
1486,
4,
707,
8089,
6423,
316,
5,
13552,
7,
98870,
23,
39411,
1486,
621,
43334,
47,
22556,
23,
10576,
4,
237,
621,
19096,
7,
16406,
4126,
1295,
2741,
408,
6402,
16352,
1277,
7,
136,
995,
172,
27201,
5,
3751,
1484,
1486,
9,
10828,
34,
2271,
1486,
81148,
214,
19096,
7,
621,
205794,
50997,
23,
10576,
4,
237,
621,
19096,
7,
16406,
4126,
1295,
4950,
289,
9523,
60984,
678,
10,
11192,
1194,
34271,
10941,
5,
52455,
19096,
7,
4,
41866,
8382,
14037,
1119,
41745,
272,
538,
23,
174715,
14713,
4,
765,
193,
191,
21980,
1162,
2449,
28032,
70,
70801,
169,
224128,
7,
111,
70,
19096,
4,
68772,
10,
53894,
205811,
10576,
5,
13552,
40370,
7,
23,
3060,
58555,
70541,
75553,
7831,
136,
3789,
39746,
1236,
23911,
7,
4,
26719,
3060,
19336,
30203,
34165,
7,
5,
14434,
7,
23030,
112,
707,
92949,
645,
10,
4989,
14922,
111,
1733,
4,
5201,
538,
390,
7401,
136,
32382,
4,
136,
2363,
216489,
7,
621,
6181,
297,
7565,
86429,
5,
32255,
216489,
7,
21342,
47,
36356,
34955,
3934,
164917,
126371,
24189,
1836,
24209,
5885,
162048,
7,
111,
19096,
5,
581,
10644,
111,
13950,
70,
216489,
62038,
3674,
1295,
136,
70,
20753,
2481,
111,
70,
65998,
76199,
12921,
166577,
7,
111,
19096,
5,
581,
2684,
39210,
13950,
47,
3173,
19096,
83,
134654,
13,
4,
7440,
70,
6,
22341,
26404,
23911,
7,
2837,
86918,
4271,
56,
3501,
70,
70801,
169,
4,
216806,
70,
13950,
47,
36356,
34955,
3934,
19336,
126371,
5,
360,
11192,
48302,
65998,
7,
13950,
7,
36356,
34955,
5045,
4271,
56,
3501,
23,
1286,
116572,
53550,
7,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
14091,
1486,
13950,
7,
903,
26950,
1286,
81099,
26404,
23911,
7,
23,
70,
19096,
6637,
442,
68746,
25,
18,
765,
1902,
1733,
47,
2837,
86918,
5,
581,
13579,
100,
19096,
100,
4806,
390,
92949,
214,
83,
25277,
18347,
28692,
5,
13552,
1295,
96113,
7,
621,
43799,
297,
40101,
1295,
70,
96113,
68034,
707,
6863,
199349,
111719,
136,
15426,
7,
100,
70,
144732,
111,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
57,
2661,
437,
51,
89154,
34,
140885,
9459,
11764,
446,
8,
69332,
2878,
70838,
502,
127922,
8,
21,
54238,
11,
52590,
125682,
8,
197008,
104,
25,
70052,
881,
53706,
133,
15,
113291,
19929,
224,
2062,
17007,
16,
628,
38696,
944,
15,
587,
3181,
14388,
4,
91,
37631,
88525,
8,
8231,
10442,
16,
13319,
21,
6,
91403,
437,
48402,
13,
1148,
15,
150,
3796,
16,
82,
15,
5739,
22023,
16,
34418,
21,
68514,
1363,
224,
197008,
140885,
19027,
22,
45447,
18709,
5,
947,
166577,
4372,
3537,
5057,
603,
19269,
25,
1298,
8719,
881,
4757,
10442,
50726,
15,
167565,
169,
4,
32248,
7,
4,
1246,
6468,
128405,
7,
16,
14185,
41,
224,
3402,
35611,
198149,
50964,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Gregory Peck | Gregory Peck | Eldred Gregory Peck (April 5, 1916 – June 12, 2003) was an American actor. He was one of the most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1960s. Peck received five nominations for Academy Award for Best Actor and won once – for his performance as Atticus Finch in the 1962 drama film "To Kill a Mockingbird". Peck's other Oscar-nominated roles are in "The Keys of the Kingdom" (1944), "The Yearling" (1946), "Gentleman's Agreement" (1947), and "Twelve O'Clock High" (1949). | Gregory Peck, né le à San Diego et mort le à Los Angeles, est un acteur américain. Grande star de Hollywood des années 1950 et 1960, Gregory Peck est classé par l'American Film Institute douzième acteur de légende du cinéma américain, grâce à de nombreux rôles restés célèbres : "Duel au soleil", "Le Mur Invisible", "Capitaine sans peur", "Vacances romaines", "Moby Dick", "Les Canons de Navarone, La Malédiction" ou encore "Les Nerfs à vif". Son rôle le plus célèbre et le plus marquant pour des générations de cinéphiles reste celui de l'avocat Atticus Finch dans "Du silence et des ombres", personnage qui figure à la première place du classement des 100 plus grands héros de films. | [
250004,
250054,
1460,
2594,
509,
103122,
98,
7071,
190,
4,
64104,
4,
23,
1735,
59826,
4,
39897,
4,
47,
2076,
3466,
2945,
44,
7235,
19,
299,
58,
15,
40062,
6631,
2109,
74,
141692,
74668,
129524,
4,
136,
139256,
53,
134852,
1460,
2594,
7435,
15276,
1104,
157992,
247,
10,
128359,
1515,
4,
2356,
5753,
9,
57332,
290,
6133,
136,
6,
163414,
318,
271,
5,
18763,
67373,
509,
111,
14941,
15,
4453,
56,
6236,
16,
136,
120552,
15,
192,
31586,
141,
16,
604,
14,
16852,
4,
136,
1919,
42732,
509,
111,
14941,
136,
155400,
7,
6,
7154,
38904,
5,
4687,
117176,
71,
47,
604,
71390,
25,
7,
42615,
4,
129574,
8780,
4,
136,
1460,
2594,
509,
165249,
237,
10,
129574,
5,
194397,
1919,
120552,
9,
57332,
78840,
6236,
9963,
432,
9319,
129811,
39055,
13,
7435,
13307,
74668,
85416,
4,
1460,
2594,
509,
62548,
47,
14978,
39055,
13,
7435,
12951,
74668,
59741,
4,
2750,
42938,
297,
23,
70,
24453,
56,
24116,
214,
40715,
3501,
17262,
40859,
7103,
1460,
2594,
25,
7,
127319,
136,
68,
71,
12960,
8035,
37772,
9,
44571,
20271,
1919,
1926,
1505,
153350,
23,
38222,
5,
1460,
2594,
25,
7,
27863,
168265,
71,
3229,
764,
509,
43606,
4,
136,
764,
509,
91048,
1257,
390,
1919,
57988,
289,
9963,
432,
9319,
4,
2750,
34739,
4049,
47,
70,
72304,
11907,
5895,
5,
1913,
70,
32070,
111,
209,
4,
764,
509,
9325,
47,
10,
129574,
116338,
10696,
4,
2907,
5,
4939,
25,
7,
67485,
53,
62903,
23,
3731,
31754,
5,
51404,
764,
509,
10,
9836,
2685,
4,
1919,
9963,
432,
9319,
68,
71,
5,
1913,
616,
4,
764,
109133,
4420,
47,
1735,
59826,
1460,
2594,
6777,
959,
150180,
678,
1919,
23902,
6637,
764,
21,
76622,
1632,
15411,
5,
18763,
40466,
23902,
3542,
142837,
100,
4049,
136,
32195,
297,
3642,
764,
2806,
2046,
33233,
15490,
1919,
79385,
5,
44,
568,
765,
756,
87,
3871,
1295,
70,
152363,
830,
764,
30745,
2856,
5,
1460,
2594,
36069,
20051,
70,
9351,
44,
7623,
71,
2822,
58,
136,
10336,
297,
47,
2356,
5753,
6406,
47,
35187,
99,
70,
799,
6958,
3422,
44462,
11356,
23923,
678,
70,
62673,
1294,
1030,
1916,
117914,
1735,
13534,
11204,
7,
1679,
5,
1529,
509,
27983,
7155,
350,
4,
136,
68018,
67208,
18,
23,
15881,
5227,
5,
1529,
79786,
99,
70,
34578,
6661,
25,
7,
34997,
237,
10,
1909,
1728,
4,
136,
14434,
4240,
14191,
11588,
237,
10,
9742,
17997,
100,
189227,
113976,
4,
136,
99,
6436,
6406,
13703,
19449,
5,
1529,
48,
73163,
71,
23,
3299,
2069,
8108,
4,
23,
27712,
4,
20697,
23,
121122,
100,
15381,
99,
70,
41272,
56,
146613,
23,
3157,
214,
4445,
4,
118623,
4,
7440,
764,
118775,
23,
43606,
11301,
7,
4,
26719,
44,
919,
1191,
538,
1818,
87929,
58,
136,
44,
20320,
64883,
1301,
1650,
2071,
740,
18763,
36541,
80997,
80723,
23,
24644,
4,
3229,
764,
112730,
24372,
1672,
836,
11301,
7,
23,
3622,
4,
26719,
17262,
16610,
9,
150,
4126,
199506,
11301,
7,
4,
22759,
707,
43606,
33816,
9742,
7,
4,
136,
70,
10588,
20271,
51065,
6,
104241,
4,
1460,
2594,
509,
122399,
1919,
5117,
1346,
31486,
4,
70,
11280,
37105,
23,
70,
1631,
9,
46903,
329,
44,
97141,
7,
111,
46173,
1294,
58,
5173,
116553,
4,
8951,
297,
390,
117085,
11330,
86,
474,
4,
33233,
8752,
2663,
9,
2721,
6259,
77256,
219,
717,
4665,
10167,
4,
10,
102374,
9,
57332,
3424,
4670,
11,
5,
1460,
2594,
11469,
7092,
297,
70,
57724,
111,
102374,
6,
32527,
70773,
7,
39746,
214,
70,
30839,
7,
23,
24644,
2750,
18784,
40099,
36880,
10,
34923,
102374,
123,
3443,
15,
7763,
4665,
10167,
247,
2750,
1902,
2809,
9325,
47,
187507,
102374,
3428,
68818,
4,
136,
59959,
604,
390,
95,
19514,
604,
33284,
2363,
21115,
5,
133698,
36049,
111,
70,
1346,
4,
11330,
86,
474,
44,
9109,
42,
122009,
58,
1460,
2594,
1295,
1919,
6,
104241,
23189,
7440,
764,
509,
11814,
47,
142146,
23,
10,
23113,
144996,
136,
13452,
214,
1919,
54479,
47,
70,
64194,
23664,
5,
1460,
2594,
90698,
1919,
23718,
23,
70,
1346,
237,
32233,
79775,
4745,
136,
6777,
959,
32599,
47,
39544,
70,
1346,
7103,
442,
509,
121447,
5,
581,
1346,
72856,
17265,
99,
70,
16530,
23179,
4,
213566,
297,
1295,
6,
104241,
7,
69405,
4,
136,
509,
21334,
538,
2837,
45188,
297,
390,
35778,
7,
5,
1913,
70,
1733,
111,
54452,
4,
1346,
35778,
26854,
4293,
135451,
9319,
111,
44,
3957,
2356,
5753,
19114,
58,
202120,
297,
442,
237,
72803,
9,
432,
6496,
136,
57823,
184,
154107,
450,
1460,
2594,
25,
7,
1030,
1916,
509,
13629,
4902,
5,
360,
17309,
8,
23662,
7,
4,
111,
70,
22759,
98865,
707,
24626,
98,
70,
1346,
19882,
1295,
40368,
125296,
71,
1346,
35778,
7,
64,
70035,
7,
707,
197097,
14941,
9,
196651,
104345,
7,
707,
64324,
15,
5267,
191,
5861,
3658,
2311,
4,
114411,
56374,
8958,
4,
6765,
170028,
4,
160794,
7465,
33768,
4,
11617,
2206,
16466,
4,
44,
43512,
187430,
830,
44,
5343,
44583,
830,
44,
70059,
79858,
830,
44,
119517,
70059,
7,
74054,
131216,
98,
70,
14277,
621,
17664,
297,
4,
678,
3060,
111,
70,
97264,
54433,
442,
83,
5792,
57823,
184,
707,
97217,
6238,
4,
1284,
44,
70059,
79858,
58,
54433,
44,
217,
25,
7,
221,
1297,
136,
212615,
538,
158,
686,
60636,
4,
3853,
20662,
70,
79880,
1940,
822,
988,
678,
717,
4665,
10167,
51,
50930,
71,
136,
6083,
5,
7644,
67,
34923,
538,
8951,
297,
1242,
262,
61518,
70,
1346,
25,
7,
92635,
111,
36272,
4,
35778,
7,
136,
95771,
7,
3542,
23,
106689,
450,
1460,
2594,
1902,
49119,
38516,
5,
3847,
4816,
19,
160794,
7465,
33768,
54397,
4,
44,
683,
60113,
25,
7,
6057,
14537,
509,
36875,
1295,
70,
2565,
738,
1242,
38436,
14277,
108558,
7,
100512,
4552,
60892,
23,
4049,
4,
1284,
43257,
3501,
1144,
592,
142,
97629,
4989,
9,
32166,
18264,
678,
1632,
12275,
4,
764,
68872,
47,
132686,
4,
1460,
2594,
25,
7,
11737,
54452,
509,
70,
90097,
9,
199387,
4,
85583,
25171,
23134,
4,
44,
3957,
911,
277,
1297,
59061,
7341,
58,
5173,
74329,
4,
50509,
214,
10,
24941,
2750,
738,
98,
142,
101334,
1926,
1916,
24745,
678,
2363,
17997,
112730,
390,
1460,
2594,
5,
133698,
70,
24745,
4,
70,
58386,
4,
112730,
390,
17650,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
139256,
53,
1460,
2594,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
1735,
59826,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
3731,
31754,
4,
437,
51,
6,
132987,
100527,
5,
22634,
6057,
8,
38436,
224,
24881,
27631,
82,
23936,
4,
139256,
53,
1460,
2594,
437,
18507,
446,
366,
96,
25,
127345,
3847,
43975,
54,
14836,
23846,
6,
132987,
8,
47017,
2285,
115,
140625,
100527,
4,
43419,
253,
8,
40182,
76733,
7,
10588,
2246,
202608,
7,
152,
44,
397,
20129,
531,
79859,
830,
44,
5267,
10934,
360,
99017,
830,
44,
87926,
913,
1212,
5736,
82906,
830,
44,
856,
2263,
60502,
72851,
12741,
830,
44,
9083,
1272,
67468,
830,
44,
68016,
45286,
7,
8,
353,
31399,
86,
4,
239,
3658,
31571,
10763,
58,
628,
8867,
44,
68016,
71402,
17447,
253,
279,
420,
740,
4815,
76733,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Parliament | Parlement | In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. The term is similar to the idea of a senate, synod or congress, and is commonly used in countries that are current or former monarchies, a form of government with a monarch as the head. Some contexts restrict the use of the word "parliament" to parliamentary systems, although it is also used to describe the legislature in some presidential systems (e.g. the Parliament of Ghana), even where it is not in the official name. | Un parlement est une assemblée qui assure la représentation du peuple dans les États ou les divisions administratives (intra-étatiques tel le Parlement de Paris ou supra-étatiques tel le Parlement européen), et à ce titre est le selon Hans Kelsen. Il a deux fonctions : faire et défaire les lois, ce qui en fait le détenteur du pouvoir législatif, et contrôler l'action du gouvernement du pays. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
14941,
13579,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
2393,
365,
9,
50645,
669,
136,
112474,
47,
70,
616,
927,
142642,
4,
38162,
1295,
70,
534,
927,
142642,
25074,
92265,
4,
1295,
44,
2500,
603,
830,
91084,
44,
188,
22120,
740,
66016,
142,
45964,
20028,
4,
3229,
38887,
68794,
3542,
1927,
3571,
4,
2685,
3542,
215394,
7,
707,
10,
10336,
669,
124901,
115299,
3542,
202120,
297,
390,
54427,
88,
14202,
5,
3293,
83,
35839,
109120,
10836,
39,
5,
31384,
191225,
7,
42459,
450,
23,
142,
45964,
12021,
36400,
102,
7605,
2685,
509,
10,
128489,
13,
139869,
27759,
7440,
70,
60097,
7,
3542,
202120,
297,
390,
215394,
5,
581,
5701,
1556,
2809,
2804,
1672,
142,
45964,
5596,
4,
7440,
3060,
3173,
111,
91755,
4935,
10,
89845,
7121,
90,
13835,
71,
4,
136,
127298,
2685,
509,
3060,
3173,
111,
53397,
15182,
2408,
5,
33306,
4,
6097,
140526,
621,
959,
68186,
71,
390,
2684,
191225,
7,
4,
2750,
1957,
6097,
3173,
7,
111,
27759,
237,
36,
1746,
54689,
90,
5,
893,
45964,
94100,
7,
509,
70,
501,
5589,
133,
111,
53397,
15182,
2408,
5,
581,
94100,
3378,
10,
89845,
38526,
15,
4,
44,
343,
8828,
3478,
18939,
509,
70,
2684,
5526,
38016,
4,
136,
11907,
4092,
11280,
130367,
5809,
5646,
2831,
23,
70,
35107,
7,
5,
69125,
90,
136,
24793,
5809,
959,
5,
33306,
4,
94100,
3378,
53397,
15182,
2408,
509,
959,
99638,
13,
4,
1284,
43257,
8951,
4,
136,
127298,
70,
44,
343,
8828,
3478,
58,
509,
12921,
1295,
70,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
5426,
5,
581,
12610,
47806,
1902,
62289,
13,
10,
89845,
7121,
90,
4,
2750,
1902,
70,
2704,
5154,
118861,
70,
81843,
111,
143445,
90,
4,
70,
22,
47013,
674,
111,
3525,
44830,
90,
4,
70,
85358,
214,
1810,
111,
10323,
1992,
4745,
674,
4,
70,
21635,
1363,
111,
1631,
136,
88669,
4,
136,
70,
166635,
15,
748,
2837,
166589,
16,
111,
144,
87587,
7,
5,
581,
12610,
43953,
13,
6226,
6259,
17265,
4,
86052,
4,
136,
70,
41653,
111,
110613,
44930,
5,
31384,
22458,
191225,
7,
187,
6261,
450,
70,
116625,
8633,
219,
15,
11,
55300,
111,
35971,
115299,
23,
116625,
38887,
68794,
16,
83,
60223,
10821,
47,
70,
366,
150,
11533,
5,
33306,
4,
27060,
127308,
2367,
1836,
16916,
20531,
60212,
7,
17721,
70,
8633,
219,
5426,
136,
70,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
5426,
5,
581,
5117,
17164,
297,
24092,
7,
111,
10,
215394,
47,
28288,
98,
12921,
37348,
23,
142,
45964,
18721,
112474,
4420,
47,
136382,
77269,
12960,
70,
2392,
4450,
66,
352,
95972,
509,
23,
14537,
5,
581,
2392,
4450,
10133,
170920,
70,
5117,
18721,
3378,
352,
95972,
16792,
70,
158,
75616,
111,
57309,
11,
390,
42814,
5,
360,
70,
39395,
5369,
111,
2363,
79986,
4,
142,
10,
89845,
38526,
111,
70,
110,
13566,
35839,
52,
6696,
1106,
4384,
63,
509,
100,
4806,
450,
7228,
70,
2704,
51957,
98,
85583,
37348,
111,
11341,
5,
581,
2565,
44,
6696,
1106,
4384,
58,
58055,
7,
111,
6626,
63920,
5,
44,
6696,
127,
830,
10,
2565,
106073,
2685,
621,
12937,
297,
215394,
7,
34658,
23,
382,
13574,
4,
209,
1549,
4,
209,
2525,
136,
209,
15748,
4,
2685,
509,
110,
18811,
1363,
111,
39210,
1314,
5,
4865,
83,
90698,
47,
186,
70,
5117,
366,
150,
11533,
15,
76228,
70,
169424,
111,
39210,
1314,
247,
70,
48892,
7,
111,
143705,
4,
509,
34658,
23,
70,
117604,
111,
143705,
23,
534,
12772,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
46015,
4,
70,
201574,
11,
111,
31746,
111,
534,
12772,
83,
70,
10332,
525,
128745,
53,
155390,
111,
70,
28811,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
5426,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
46015,
2855,
3674,
70,
534,
12772,
48892,
7,
111,
153573,
38771,
70,
44759,
111,
44,
6696,
4514,
53,
111,
70,
6661,
58,
136,
70,
26349,
111,
31746,
1556,
24372,
6863,
15970,
9,
3454,
60397,
2320,
237,
142,
41371,
60097,
3815,
23,
534,
9323,
390,
220585,
87,
111,
15604,
15,
94015,
297,
390,
70,
230466,
390,
70,
117604,
111,
143705,
23,
70,
4804,
67530,
111,
825,
57757,
111,
534,
133029,
4,
70,
5117,
186768,
538,
170920,
48892,
7,
111,
70,
117604,
111,
15604,
74918,
2822,
23,
427,
1662,
23,
1311,
14,
12846,
390,
99082,
111,
220585,
1995,
111,
15604,
5,
32255,
170920,
70,
5117,
4537,
131703,
111,
70,
60097,
3815,
24073,
5267,
164,
166653,
54,
76673,
58,
2077,
48431,
111,
70,
60097,
25,
7,
57266,
4,
197551,
1363,
111,
72350,
7,
100,
70,
86052,
111,
87338,
136,
70,
38109,
111,
1919,
28368,
7,
47,
186,
30312,
1295,
128431,
7,
390,
121678,
51521,
7,
4,
136,
39563,
214,
70,
181186,
289,
163117,
7,
111,
70,
96362,
60097,
1735,
3089,
87,
111,
15604,
5,
32255,
48892,
7,
2843,
222939,
71,
70,
35604,
2481,
111,
74413,
27165,
100,
70,
84084,
23,
15604,
4,
12960,
39864,
214,
70,
63323,
1363,
111,
70,
59038,
111,
33532,
390,
106820,
90,
707,
6,
124722,
3387,
15,
289,
197271,
1836,
831,
186,
163629,
71,
390,
30715,
1556,
4989,
1902,
10,
40250,
111,
10,
14361,
111,
453,
2750,
2806,
30793,
136,
115992,
70,
60097,
98,
5526,
26866,
7,
5,
9626,
70,
2393,
365,
9,
5464,
27012,
60097,
7,
4,
2685,
509,
142,
606,
51858,
53,
215394,
4,
70,
52334,
33,
23086,
818,
5,
581,
9351,
122,
60877,
1295,
70,
25074,
14941,
6,
3,
1486,
76,
6,
3,
195,
69376,
18,
4,
707,
43198,
4342,
30203,
69376,
18,
4,
100,
44,
106252,
214,
111,
6,
90825,
453,
740,
581,
5117,
17164,
297,
27992,
111,
10,
43198,
33,
23086,
818,
509,
70,
27165,
18151,
31089,
71,
390,
18813,
62394,
18,
6865,
1297,
9703,
111,
77261,
377,
5,
6331,
4,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
12937,
3129,
188545,
7,
23,
205027,
297,
25074,
14941,
117303,
74,
49903,
4,
70,
148,
17840,
509,
68782,
23,
6,
116311,
4989,
8108,
903,
1733,
5,
581,
52334,
66,
4,
33233,
678,
70,
7262,
432,
30591,
15,
98908,
10,
89845,
7121,
90,
247,
83,
142,
5526,
6,
60502,
1290,
111,
70,
5744,
14941,
366,
150,
11533,
5,
1301,
2831,
111,
70,
111413,
1657,
75616,
111,
30715,
4,
70,
3525,
60097,
4,
25031,
87,
4,
6777,
16065,
678,
70,
52334,
33,
23086,
818,
4,
456,
133266,
214,
442,
678,
10,
3003,
1651,
31951,
7,
24073,
605,
214,
25,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
121872,
437,
773,
6,
209107,
569,
92784,
21,
220507,
115,
155388,
807,
199,
166514,
628,
199,
91853,
7,
86757,
7,
15,
73,
1517,
9,
106485,
19640,
8131,
95,
181250,
8,
7270,
628,
18888,
9,
106485,
19640,
8131,
95,
181250,
130523,
247,
82,
253,
405,
39883,
437,
95,
34418,
15745,
341,
25335,
5,
891,
10,
7821,
32348,
7,
152,
2973,
82,
3402,
116988,
199,
459,
164,
4,
405,
569,
22,
3193,
95,
208957,
474,
115,
26158,
47017,
96298,
7737,
4,
82,
66141,
42,
96,
25,
44713,
115,
59539,
115,
19859,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Lombards | Lombards | The Lombards () or Langobards () were a Germanic people who ruled most of the Italian Peninsula from 568 to 774. | Les Lombards (en latin, "Langobardi" puis "Lombardi" après le, sauf en Italie méridionale, qui conservera le nom de "Langobardi" jusqu'au ) sont un ancien peuple germanique venu de la Baltique, appartenant plus précisément au groupe des Germains de l'Elbe. Il serait cependant originaire de Scandinavie méridionale, selon leur propre tradition orale rapportée par leur historien Paul Diacre, à la fin du. | [
250004,
250054,
129551,
47,
2363,
10002,
40250,
7,
4,
70,
213050,
7,
61475,
538,
35839,
61261,
70,
44,
92049,
46200,
740,
24372,
10,
113771,
13036,
91375,
53,
26548,
70,
58066,
16765,
23,
70,
106,
271,
142642,
4,
1836,
98816,
2363,
9351,
47,
44,
15363,
19267,
6468,
740,
581,
213050,
7,
621,
129551,
47,
2363,
10002,
37254,
7,
70,
213050,
7,
62038,
3674,
23,
127067,
9022,
192286,
399,
5,
581,
182688,
28811,
59665,
7,
111,
70,
213050,
7,
83,
8060,
297,
390,
101412,
4,
142,
42294,
254,
109622,
4,
6,
227780,
109622,
136,
110680,
82575,
53,
77950,
5,
62,
62673,
1294,
15426,
111,
213050,
59665,
7,
4,
32692,
4,
136,
41361,
7,
83,
70,
44,
174131,
11,
15786,
3522,
5861,
4160,
58,
24073,
20861,
86385,
111,
70,
213050,
7,
18939,
111,
10208,
70,
262,
11,
2271,
4,
59121,
23,
70,
382,
927,
142642,
5,
10208,
25,
7,
185256,
31344,
100,
213050,
59665,
7,
4,
49903,
4,
83,
70,
361,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
44,
670,
99002,
44704,
164,
15786,
3522,
5861,
4160,
58,
24073,
670,
10384,
73,
111,
70,
213050,
41021,
51029,
581,
44,
670,
99002,
44704,
164,
15786,
3522,
5861,
4160,
58,
14192,
7,
70,
13765,
111,
10,
19336,
1927,
372,
35839,
70,
44,
92049,
46200,
58,
104,
19256,
214,
23,
127067,
9022,
192286,
399,
24073,
294,
23315,
4458,
18939,
15,
2347,
44,
114211,
425,
159960,
66,
223,
58,
33022,
7,
450,
70,
17686,
46200,
5117,
104,
79080,
43573,
10,
96113,
35839,
44,
856,
73,
27578,
11680,
58,
98,
70,
120069,
6,
99091,
6635,
111,
2902,
202,
194,
581,
17686,
46200,
3542,
65450,
3934,
17262,
94407,
136,
1632,
2831,
25737,
2363,
24,
4935,
3551,
47,
40,
343,
110613,
44457,
7,
5,
581,
31635,
100,
70,
1119,
31,
6862,
509,
31895,
645,
33554,
72403,
5,
581,
8,
17365,
214,
3395,
581,
5117,
41392,
111,
70,
213050,
7,
74918,
2822,
17721,
19831,
483,
136,
611,
4,
390,
70,
12610,
29685,
4816,
19,
310,
2118,
3834,
144161,
94739,
4,
2750,
1030,
277,
46648,
297,
10,
12610,
55812,
1363,
237,
4083,
93660,
111,
70,
377,
1405,
1294,
5,
144161,
94739,
17378,
450,
1379,
208932,
223,
70,
44,
62783,
111,
70,
15786,
3522,
40884,
509,
148431,
4,
10,
45712,
613,
13409,
214,
3853,
70,
30839,
7,
23,
57203,
1505,
53,
740,
28090,
70,
70163,
71,
3034,
2414,
299,
111,
7832,
837,
15,
12351,
387,
16,
136,
87524,
18031,
15,
12351,
53373,
247,
70,
213050,
7,
104,
79080,
43573,
70,
113008,
111,
70,
540,
372,
16610,
538,
7103,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
14949,
1615,
4,
11737,
47,
70,
133271,
318,
5,
7832,
837,
117249,
450,
70,
213050,
7,
104,
79080,
98,
15044,
5609,
7,
111,
70,
540,
372,
5,
1529,
85689,
7,
2856,
237,
10,
32845,
206,
111,
70,
1832,
28888,
4,
136,
117249,
450,
12,
14240,
237,
100,
70,
1927,
372,
111,
70,
1832,
28888,
4,
442,
83,
70,
142105,
4,
100,
442,
65042,
7,
1295,
70,
80658,
7851,
47,
70,
105137,
7,
74,
136,
10,
2831,
111,
2856,
3853,
104,
19256,
7,
98,
70,
2060,
5609,
111,
70,
105137,
7,
4,
237,
4,
100,
110527,
4,
70,
1840,
15882,
3929,
136,
70,
15786,
3522,
40884,
74,
136,
99,
70,
13379,
1733,
6097,
21,
3055,
4,
99,
19713,
4,
765,
4,
47,
70,
4568,
332,
4,
2809,
22648,
19,
23,
113014,
1810,
111,
2363,
23295,
3934,
70,
3551,
98,
70,
2060,
5609,
111,
70,
96113,
5,
71687,
188,
27446,
54397,
450,
12610,
4537,
799,
516,
56144,
7921,
8,
88981,
297,
10,
21334,
37772,
111,
30839,
7,
136,
16810,
272,
3060,
52,
188,
70,
2060,
9319,
5609,
111,
70,
105137,
7,
15,
7623,
372,
16,
63,
96113,
5,
1650,
83,
29024,
3984,
2661,
450,
6097,
211190,
90,
3542,
70,
15786,
3522,
40884,
136,
70,
1840,
26770,
1162,
119056,
390,
7832,
837,
959,
4989,
7103,
5,
581,
30839,
6,
227780,
31,
106622,
20255,
14,
111013,
147595,
61924,
71,
40368,
70599,
72944,
373,
51626,
15271,
99,
70,
61187,
56,
540,
372,
237,
44,
866,
27803,
1299,
18403,
740,
581,
373,
51626,
15271,
621,
46790,
77275,
136,
621,
56104,
607,
297,
1295,
70,
305,
927,
142642,
77269,
8305,
70,
138,
4216,
142642,
19831,
4,
221,
10,
9615,
19929,
36356,
16713,
37202,
51,
5062,
538,
5,
581,
33532,
111,
70,
92319,
540,
372,
6817,
3934,
70,
20288,
111,
70,
823,
20820,
420,
105141,
136,
100512,
540,
372,
9,
191697,
1771,
4,
129927,
214,
1295,
70,
33532,
17721,
627,
82625,
4,
1401,
2189,
4,
136,
70,
23924,
27414,
5,
63590,
11,
13,
109622,
7413,
7,
7639,
450,
70,
213050,
7,
3542,
142,
120767,
141,
3395,
5,
87524,
18031,
2843,
54529,
297,
70,
213050,
7,
237,
10,
148814,
136,
124030,
13,
71687,
62806,
1927,
372,
4,
1632,
111,
8382,
25072,
297,
23,
225415,
111,
70,
8,
2481,
71402,
8805,
7,
4,
2750,
764,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
594,
126340,
64883,
830,
136,
2843,
237,
28368,
7,
111,
48529,
19290,
70,
18813,
111,
70,
38591,
127613,
5,
48529,
19290,
1902,
7228,
88669,
678,
70,
12610,
7,
4,
136,
450,
83,
15400,
70,
213050,
7,
3542,
959,
2831,
111,
70,
30839,
1771,
35960,
21927,
2408,
1379,
33119,
28552,
99,
70,
99381,
111,
1413,
12762,
13593,
87282,
23,
19831,
3569,
360,
19831,
21567,
1631,
7155,
350,
1810,
17721,
33119,
28552,
136,
48529,
19290,
5,
87524,
18031,
115923,
12,
360,
7657,
4,
10,
151994,
22,
1159,
297,
54940,
271,
70,
70535,
223,
318,
136,
1836,
14700,
2118,
71,
2363,
3525,
57724,
4,
70,
53297,
145204,
111,
33119,
28552,
4,
1295,
2363,
23295,
5,
581,
213050,
7,
118775,
98,
70,
28302,
678,
6,
129980,
14537,
47,
6226,
70,
73872,
53,
111,
70,
1927,
372,
450,
1902,
2809,
70,
57724,
23,
70,
151994,
100,
23,
215131,
6,
95037,
939,
9,
13,
22553,
5369,
110680,
4,
100,
1836,
14359,
2822,
70,
8,
144429,
57724,
47,
95934,
38529,
939,
5,
717,
70,
127067,
4,
142788,
223,
17893,
113771,
450,
1660,
8108,
70,
360,
189275,
132055,
4,
62,
11547,
73,
509,
214493,
297,
390,
1919,
775,
884,
837,
73,
4,
10,
27150,
136,
51120,
57724,
2750,
8,
88981,
297,
70,
208244,
214,
2206,
44498,
13,
136,
7228,
2856,
1919,
28368,
7,
74,
23,
6,
186225,
4,
764,
139505,
29641,
26770,
4,
76849,
111,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
213050,
7,
15,
33,
45137,
4,
44,
866,
27803,
1299,
428,
58,
22790,
44,
15363,
19267,
428,
58,
13220,
95,
4,
138477,
22,
21229,
13,
10872,
57840,
31441,
4,
569,
118684,
219,
95,
9901,
8,
44,
866,
27803,
1299,
428,
58,
19269,
25,
916,
1388,
2045,
51,
6,
84582,
155388,
42712,
11503,
88626,
8,
21,
73291,
944,
4,
20939,
86216,
1001,
236879,
531,
37769,
224,
6,
169378,
7,
8,
96,
25,
7623,
372,
5,
891,
39435,
150416,
62038,
2149,
8,
192286,
478,
10872,
57840,
31441,
4,
34418,
5460,
55519,
40250,
30202,
13,
16568,
4170,
366,
5460,
65276,
10208,
4512,
7612,
4,
253,
21,
2270,
115,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Teheran 43 | Téhéran 43 | Teheran 43 (Russian: "Тегеран-43"; French: "Téhéran 43, Nid d'espions") is a 1981 Soviet-French-Swiss political thriller film made by Mosfilm, "Mediterraneo Cine" and "Pro Dis Film", directed by Aleksandr Alov and Vladimir Naumov. It is based on events around Operation Long Jump, the 1943 attempt by Nazi Germany to assassinate Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin and Franklin Delano Roosevelt during the Tehran Conference. | Téhéran 43 (en russe Тегеран-43, "Tegeran-43") est un film franco-helvético-soviétique réalisé par Alexandre Alov et Vladimir Naoumov, sorti en 1981. La chanson du film "Une vie d'amour" interprétée par Charles Aznavour, rencontre un immense succès à sa sortie en France, en URSS et dans les pays de l'Est. | [
250004,
250054,
44,
10476,
3334,
66,
6260,
58,
4034,
7,
23,
15643,
23,
7270,
5,
581,
122378,
7,
111,
40814,
105037,
5646,
70,
13765,
4420,
47,
40464,
5,
581,
30839,
7,
203251,
47,
110938,
2182,
70,
17262,
453,
4669,
5369,
14432,
4,
136,
70,
30839,
23882,
9920,
60742,
678,
115065,
13,
4,
10,
27150,
7270,
3378,
46667,
4,
2750,
1274,
988,
4049,
5,
4966,
15700,
83572,
4,
8643,
56,
1679,
4,
83,
1926,
1916,
7565,
9920,
2750,
165523,
47,
85358,
1810,
70,
203251,
110938,
21094,
5,
9920,
63207,
7,
115065,
13,
1284,
764,
14602,
959,
3714,
450,
2412,
43240,
100,
8643,
56,
1679,
5,
116267,
23577,
23,
70,
14277,
83,
70,
99691,
17721,
105037,
136,
70,
92265,
46667,
24479,
23,
40464,
4,
134629,
23,
15643,
5,
9920,
22758,
15,
7614,
1055,
391,
47311,
1970,
124880,
1643,
247,
142,
110938,
111,
70,
83572,
7,
4,
2750,
509,
6260,
5369,
6650,
1274,
2822,
47,
110938,
2182,
33876,
79062,
4,
221606,
209800,
136,
161460,
391,
5,
223071,
20271,
70,
183626,
114732,
4,
83,
14505,
297,
1257,
23,
18925,
25,
7,
7270,
99,
70,
27150,
92265,
46667,
115065,
13,
15,
101956,
823,
112,
194,
360,
159153,
7,
4,
764,
98363,
7,
115065,
13,
2750,
140526,
47,
186,
10,
208244,
23,
1919,
127451,
6637,
2412,
1239,
188,
685,
70,
1911,
4,
70,
110938,
2320,
81887,
7,
5,
9920,
509,
91048,
23,
40464,
47,
183626,
237,
10,
211088,
14364,
111,
10,
198395,
162882,
297,
57309,
66,
5,
9920,
2843,
67153,
7,
70,
183093,
111,
70,
103494,
4,
527,
4757,
5861,
26328,
15,
724,
29634,
73425,
8848,
33,
515,
194,
4966,
26328,
25,
7,
29481,
56,
24479,
15,
4645,
1803,
395,
80034,
10684,
66962,
22029,
16,
136,
70,
27150,
102374,
39008,
23882,
105037,
15,
568,
6504,
60496,
31,
11150,
4922,
16,
2046,
4049,
98,
70,
5078,
184,
5,
581,
6626,
765,
110,
1733,
100,
99691,
1284,
5675,
35710,
70,
110938,
2320,
5,
10660,
831,
34784,
10,
106287,
81828,
56,
15,
205503,
7,
71774,
2264,
194,
581,
332,
2750,
87279,
237,
10,
81828,
56,
136,
27076,
188,
41382,
56,
44,
54494,
2706,
1460,
434,
58,
1902,
10,
17863,
23,
1919,
14277,
15593,
5,
105037,
4,
2750,
517,
7,
100,
70,
81900,
111,
70,
27150,
46667,
4,
25379,
7,
24479,
4,
2750,
83,
23,
5161,
678,
4049,
4,
47,
9942,
5,
10660,
54,
959,
1957,
12638,
3789,
13438,
5,
14847,
9920,
86171,
47,
80299,
1919,
7199,
17990,
7,
136,
60525,
23,
7270,
18925,
678,
70,
4358,
111,
70,
183093,
636,
5739,
1212,
15,
441,
84093,
183729,
7,
247,
105037,
26983,
7,
47,
7270,
5,
1913,
142,
531,
10763,
111,
9920,
25,
7,
60525,
23,
9020,
4,
76117,
40,
90,
10,
27150,
46667,
2750,
83,
4552,
21373,
47,
24479,
5,
4687,
83,
24479,
25,
7,
76849,
353,
3238,
6387,
5,
115065,
13,
4,
29459,
204610,
9920,
25,
7,
324,
95650,
4,
2843,
237360,
7,
604,
10002,
109458,
5,
4687,
140526,
47,
4488,
100,
1919,
36770,
23282,
8643,
56,
1679,
15,
6210,
16466,
116627,
169,
515,
16,
136,
47,
765,
69463,
71,
9920,
4734,
1810,
111,
13380,
53,
5,
360,
7270,
4,
70,
60875,
7,
111,
24479,
136,
105037,
2940,
111,
24479,
25,
7,
76849,
353,
3238,
6387,
136,
35206,
184427,
9572,
1430,
15,
284,
16442,
262,
4759,
247,
2750,
1608,
5908,
70,
36770,
31347,
36904,
7,
10932,
8643,
56,
1679,
4,
1940,
7,
24762,
5,
133698,
10,
47880,
112784,
41324,
173969,
297,
390,
8643,
56,
1679,
4,
105037,
23356,
7,
353,
3238,
6387,
13438,
5,
9572,
1430,
4,
2750,
86171,
47,
59959,
353,
3238,
6387,
25,
7,
42732,
4,
83,
110938,
27686,
23,
70,
4420,
5,
9920,
62163,
35006,
297,
3229,
24479,
83,
152388,
237,
10,
36770,
195812,
7103,
10,
16610,
41186,
191,
678,
105037,
5,
47009,
4,
115065,
13,
51776,
4049,
47,
10,
3525,
1274,
6238,
3687,
5,
105037,
19922,
7,
353,
3238,
6387,
136,
30698,
7,
1295,
604,
450,
24479,
78302,
4049,
756,
8382,
5369,
5,
4687,
30745,
604,
76849,
1672,
192298,
25842,
136,
30745,
604,
1672,
70,
13111,
19379,
1779,
4,
1284,
8382,
3542,
1660,
604,
48869,
7,
5,
360,
1919,
3525,
1274,
112,
6056,
4,
9920,
83,
51876,
390,
8643,
56,
1679,
25,
7,
453,
5,
636,
5739,
1212,
101934,
1636,
8643,
56,
1679,
136,
115065,
13,
74,
144681,
4,
764,
1221,
9807,
118,
2182,
678,
2856,
1672,
70,
29053,
32032,
5,
105037,
26983,
7,
4420,
47,
124338,
5,
581,
19612,
47763,
100,
70,
14277,
509,
150350,
71,
390,
14787,
7,
6389,
1961,
33,
9136,
136,
33998,
4563,
54028,
61628,
4969,
5,
28166,
1155,
19,
141775,
25,
7,
73986,
11531,
44,
1062,
86,
4004,
104,
25,
42347,
58,
100512,
4552,
5700,
23,
70,
134349,
32528,
3129,
105876,
297,
70,
5367,
56,
47,
17164,
10,
102374,
11389,
44759,
71,
44,
26455,
206,
76,
395,
96,
128667,
515,
740,
1155,
19,
141775,
2843,
44028,
70,
92265,
11389,
23,
115,
126,
678,
111169,
2186,
152212,
478,
34,
5,
17106,
201,
136563,
19879,
606,
54916,
4,
70,
1346,
509,
70,
2684,
5700,
1346,
111,
26771,
23,
70,
134349,
32528,
5,
1650,
2843,
23742,
70,
43114,
2319,
731,
99,
70,
427,
927,
124338,
8357,
3847,
8129,
23,
26771,
5,
1650,
509,
10,
21917,
254,
23,
9942,
4,
19441,
4734,
16064,
4,
363,
5843,
606,
54916,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
35841,
100615,
66,
6260,
15,
33,
142209,
6104,
1521,
8293,
9,
11548,
4,
44,
10476,
1505,
66,
9,
11548,
18939,
437,
51,
1346,
55788,
9,
6865,
334,
64028,
9,
7,
3677,
76572,
65001,
366,
143085,
884,
515,
82,
36061,
353,
796,
30464,
4,
73770,
22,
26771,
5,
239,
162313,
115,
1346,
44,
1062,
86,
4004,
104,
25,
42347,
58,
1940,
92899,
2312,
13,
366,
28166,
1155,
19,
141775,
4,
44370,
51,
119883,
13,
111701,
253,
57,
73570,
22,
9942,
4,
22,
345,
115523,
82,
807,
199,
19859,
8,
96,
25,
68001,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Antoine Doinel | Antoine Doinel | Antoine Doinel () is a fictional character created by French film director François Truffaut. Doinel is to a great extent an alter ego for Truffaut, sharing many of the same childhood experiences, looking somewhat alike and even being mistaken for one another on the street. Although Truffaut did not initially plan for Doinel to be a recurring character, he eventually returned to the character in one short-subject and three full-length films after introducing him in his debut feature, "The 400 Blows" (1959). In all, Truffaut followed the fictional life of Antoine Doinel (Jean-Pierre Léaud) for over 20 years, shows him in romance with Christine (Claude Jade) in "Stolen Kisses", then the marriage of Antoine and Christine ("Bed and Board") and the divorce of the couple Antoine and Christine in "Love on the Run". | Antoine Doinel est un personnage cinématographique de fiction qui fait l'objet de cinq films écrits et réalisés par François Truffaut, et qui est à chaque fois interprété par Jean-Pierre Léaud. | [
250004,
250054,
984,
73,
583,
509,
112730,
23,
756,
43606,
72304,
390,
16162,
9,
196243,
36060,
11,
1674,
5,
984,
73,
583,
25,
7,
100306,
136,
14432,
58386,
4,
161055,
94587,
19,
4,
509,
10,
89829,
390,
6,
101956,
823,
112,
23,
17262,
54180,
44,
294,
188,
1977,
63243,
90,
830,
44,
571,
297,
136,
62554,
58,
136,
44,
104711,
98,
70,
28398,
740,
581,
14364,
25,
7,
5161,
47,
6,
101956,
823,
112,
158618,
7,
8305,
1919,
37264,
9,
3081,
984,
73,
583,
5,
18763,
51,
107,
3181,
3674,
5161,
33946,
1311,
36711,
1218,
32929,
15,
63344,
13,
9,
160392,
3065,
56904,
16,
135179,
23,
70,
16610,
1346,
4,
23,
10,
59335,
51,
45639,
297,
21449,
31,
23,
44,
294,
188,
1977,
63243,
90,
58,
136,
23,
70,
4568,
1346,
5,
61201,
7601,
1021,
53,
135179,
237,
180611,
25,
7,
34391,
157370,
23,
70,
5117,
6626,
54180,
5,
115065,
94587,
19,
135179,
237,
1311,
36711,
25,
7,
67373,
23,
70,
17932,
136,
237,
10,
116338,
606,
461,
58349,
23,
70,
50960,
1346,
5,
11555,
1845,
11210,
11220,
136,
150165,
786,
3915,
583,
237,
161055,
25,
7,
27863,
23,
44,
294,
188,
1977,
63243,
90,
58,
136,
44,
106098,
2624,
133,
228186,
141,
740,
62,
100306,
111,
180611,
25,
7,
42732,
4,
276,
5,
51181,
33,
4,
1556,
2809,
112730,
390,
16162,
40641,
65735,
23,
70,
5117,
136,
390,
19838,
33,
2076,
2347,
916,
23,
70,
4568,
14277,
5,
62,
6,
70035,
34391,
111,
180611,
4,
112730,
390,
117085,
30520,
846,
14388,
135179,
23,
44,
294,
188,
1977,
63243,
90,
58,
136,
44,
571,
297,
136,
62554,
740,
581,
775,
111,
180611,
136,
161055,
4,
884,
75189,
184,
4,
83,
112730,
23,
44,
571,
297,
136,
62554,
58,
390,
22759,
29526,
136,
23,
44,
104711,
98,
70,
28398,
58,
390,
19838,
33,
786,
837,
164,
5,
360,
70,
4078,
5977,
11301,
44,
6210,
75189,
184,
25,
7,
34419,
58,
15,
5267,
68828,
104,
25,
6210,
75189,
184,
16,
23,
3129,
4734,
161055,
15,
101956,
823,
112,
16,
136,
884,
75189,
184,
22867,
7340,
101098,
4,
884,
75189,
184,
83,
113091,
19,
390,
19356,
164,
2512,
6035,
3467,
5,
93511,
10821,
3789,
124850,
456,
9,
9007,
28575,
8305,
159153,
7,
19537,
35401,
57616,
4588,
1295,
110680,
54180,
23,
44,
104711,
98,
70,
28398,
740,
581,
5423,
111,
43606,
54180,
1556,
2809,
24,
4806,
44,
3957,
121635,
7,
111,
180611,
984,
73,
583,
1242,
581,
5423,
83,
7228,
1257,
111,
70,
25632,
12,
19419,
17123,
1003,
25,
7,
34377,
509,
70,
1346,
44,
3957,
4082,
54231,
19725,
740,
581,
41722,
1346,
65508,
7,
1821,
47,
70,
25055,
46799,
9,
18345,
984,
73,
583,
4,
10,
63134,
71,
7270,
3378,
25299,
2750,
21658,
7,
10696,
4,
155605,
174548,
47,
48800,
6897,
136,
280,
15145,
46824,
23,
57553,
47,
124789,
15390,
99,
5368,
390,
1919,
27863,
5,
717,
19364,
7,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
1346,
4,
764,
83,
9325,
47,
10,
17690,
10696,
4,
1295,
3129,
764,
144281,
7,
100,
44677,
51,
69723,
19,
5,
581,
11737,
170894,
111,
984,
73,
583,
509,
23,
70,
1346,
16610,
44,
7251,
188,
1212,
136,
1311,
36711,
830,
3129,
509,
2831,
111,
70,
38576,
35495,
1346,
44,
866,
25,
42347,
253,
6,
6496,
18,
7210,
740,
984,
73,
583,
83,
5036,
32070,
729,
136,
24209,
7,
107250,
5281,
678,
1311,
36711,
4,
10,
19612,
9836,
4,
1284,
2412,
4734,
86171,
47,
186,
23902,
5,
360,
70,
50960,
20600,
674,
4,
44,
294,
188,
1977,
63243,
90,
58,
5173,
90419,
4,
10,
1286,
90638,
984,
73,
583,
81887,
7,
47,
30646,
47,
117907,
66,
6897,
7103,
10,
45,
61116,
34639,
2886,
2837,
69674,
1295,
70,
116338,
5,
18763,
79880,
100,
3337,
7,
621,
13950,
53,
678,
161055,
15,
101956,
823,
112,
247,
136,
7068,
1919,
55983,
25,
7,
58386,
15,
58598,
19379,
86,
74583,
10384,
237,
80822,
16270,
22193,
5861,
194,
360,
19340,
4,
984,
73,
583,
136,
161055,
765,
139505,
23,
44,
571,
297,
136,
62554,
830,
1284,
984,
73,
583,
186683,
24209,
7,
107250,
5281,
678,
10,
27150,
148926,
46667,
15,
20861,
88581,
12439,
19567,
56,
194,
984,
73,
583,
25,
7,
156578,
7,
1380,
47,
10,
20903,
23,
24849,
25,
7,
44,
104711,
98,
70,
28398,
830,
7440,
1919,
79880,
35743,
7,
27875,
1295,
1919,
1119,
9,
2452,
2242,
161055,
47,
17116,
9,
7,
14191,
35477,
86,
71876,
41077,
15,
8331,
516,
129763,
13,
194,
360,
44,
7251,
188,
1212,
136,
1311,
36711,
58,
136,
44,
104711,
98,
70,
28398,
830,
159153,
7,
47,
984,
73,
583,
25,
7,
110680,
6897,
58055,
111,
57616,
4588,
1295,
70,
96362,
54180,
5,
161055,
94587,
19,
4,
11469,
7092,
297,
390,
215542,
6,
101956,
823,
112,
4,
5117,
135179,
23,
70,
6897,
111,
180611,
23,
44,
294,
188,
1977,
63243,
90,
740,
8273,
184,
26513,
18,
538,
2412,
118775,
23,
6626,
1286,
54180,
4,
44,
571,
297,
136,
62554,
58,
15,
35613,
161055,
984,
73,
583,
16,
136,
44,
104711,
98,
70,
28398,
830,
7440,
4,
7103,
221609,
449,
984,
73,
583,
4,
2412,
13438,
24209,
7,
161055,
94587,
19,
5,
19419,
17123,
1003,
4527,
7,
70,
46505,
47,
160477,
17262,
117249,
4,
17262,
10,
4188,
4,
111,
70,
46667,
12,
78302,
1295,
10,
62488,
24073,
294,
188,
1977,
63243,
90,
74054,
139505,
136,
324,
16895,
24073,
571,
297,
136,
62554,
74054,
168265,
71,
1284,
7464,
98,
4127,
69407,
24073,
104711,
98,
70,
28398,
51029,
161055,
83,
62816,
29367,
390,
604,
4127,
224833,
4,
70,
105876,
7432,
111,
604,
67233,
329,
4,
10,
10422,
111,
209201,
3129,
83,
390,
110,
26950,
44,
37398,
1771,
740,
360,
70,
1346,
44,
104711,
98,
70,
28398,
830,
180611,
136,
161055,
3542,
70,
5117,
24941,
23,
70,
23295,
47,
168265,
1379,
10,
3525,
27165,
6,
190358,
2837,
166589,
111,
10,
129570,
390,
199849,
149707,
5,
360,
10,
7225,
111,
6897,
97751,
1916,
4927,
4,
161055,
831,
186,
51592,
237,
2831,
111,
19419,
17123,
1003,
25,
7,
1809,
964,
87168,
5,
51404,
180611,
83,
191618,
47,
40,
106357,
161055,
23,
44,
294,
188,
1977,
63243,
90,
830,
23,
2773,
6897,
19419,
17123,
1003,
77736,
23,
5161,
678,
70,
215542,
2750,
11469,
7092,
297,
161055,
4,
6,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
180611,
984,
73,
583,
437,
51,
84338,
140625,
188,
126937,
8,
127663,
569,
3193,
96,
25,
74204,
8,
84750,
54180,
61150,
7,
82,
65001,
7,
366,
115065,
19419,
17123,
1003,
4,
82,
569,
437,
253,
19249,
10326,
1940,
92899,
2312,
366,
16162,
9,
196243,
36060,
11,
1674,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Jean-Luc Godard | Jean-Luc Godard | Jean-Luc Godard (,, ; born 3 December 1930) is a French-Swiss film director, screenwriter and film critic. He rose to prominence as a pioneer of the 1960s French New Wave film movement, and is arguably the most influential French filmmaker of the post-war era. According to AllMovie, his work "revolutionized the motion picture form" through its experimentation with narrative, continuity, sound, and camerawork. He is often considered the most radical French filmmaker of the 1960s and 1970s. | Jean-Luc Godard, né le à Paris, est un cinéaste franco-suisse. Auteur complet de ses films, il en est fréquemment à la fois le réalisateur, le scénariste, le dialoguiste, et il en maîtrise le montage. Il y apparaît occasionnellement, parfois dans un petit rôle, parfois non comme acteur, mais comme sujet intervenant. Producteur et écrivain, il est aussi critique de cinéma et théoricien du cinéma. | [
250004,
250054,
16162,
9,
116742,
3430,
5861,
509,
103122,
98,
138,
14487,
28730,
23,
70,
361,
927,
73297,
2208,
51539,
111,
7270,
4,
70,
775,
111,
2365,
1340,
24073,
40062,
58,
77879,
71,
16,
136,
10208,
3430,
5861,
4,
10,
140434,
219600,
5,
18763,
180187,
53,
27863,
21449,
1295,
75198,
1236,
87143,
111,
36160,
1104,
294,
16196,
7,
224,
16797,
4,
136,
1919,
42732,
509,
70,
76849,
111,
19838,
33,
77879,
71,
4,
10,
14037,
56,
111,
70,
5458,
944,
51536,
5918,
5,
4687,
509,
70,
6782,
9,
79139,
85,
46526,
56,
111,
70,
14108,
19,
62,
5876,
20133,
77879,
71,
5,
64511,
35845,
7,
98,
1919,
42732,
25,
7,
5609,
26698,
150350,
42,
117085,
9,
193206,
77879,
71,
4,
6083,
1419,
6003,
446,
25166,
107,
77879,
71,
136,
65604,
21894,
94627,
12259,
77879,
71,
5,
65056,
5369,
7103,
16162,
9,
116742,
25,
7,
127319,
4,
1919,
67373,
109133,
70,
14449,
47,
236386,
5,
1913,
70,
1810,
70751,
111,
70,
77648,
6661,
5550,
4,
3430,
5861,
509,
23,
9942,
4,
136,
176377,
47,
236386,
678,
34844,
53,
5,
1529,
66933,
2684,
111,
70,
1631,
23,
236386,
4,
102971,
1919,
14449,
7228,
193580,
13,
24745,
7,
47,
1919,
9963,
1021,
9319,
25,
7,
97761,
98,
70,
92265,
5609,
111,
43157,
46980,
330,
5,
3430,
5861,
29966,
297,
10696,
23,
2949,
191,
4,
236386,
5,
11205,
10,
103351,
360,
7270,
4,
23,
70,
42845,
48772,
56,
1660,
41928,
47,
27631,
4,
44,
318,
733,
9,
41152,
7,
58,
15,
8551,
38887,
68794,
16,
3542,
21647,
214,
502,
7732,
329,
5,
3430,
5861,
80723,
29966,
214,
6097,
117406,
2451,
2347,
2079,
733,
192,
226298,
88162,
13,
4,
2079,
733,
9,
109153,
115,
48772,
6815,
42845,
15,
13709,
2737,
866,
247,
27985,
136,
105141,
1059,
733,
11938,
4,
136,
27060,
2451,
143321,
100512,
1919,
20324,
8299,
16037,
5,
581,
2079,
733,
192,
226298,
1902,
2809,
14037,
297,
390,
80640,
15786,
365,
164,
136,
14787,
7,
25408,
461,
23,
44500,
74,
27985,
136,
105141,
509,
10,
133325,
25,
53019,
21115,
100,
3129,
51575,
36490,
73,
1902,
5808,
297,
1631,
6032,
1346,
180975,
7,
136,
35107,
7,
136,
3129,
1902,
24209,
10,
3299,
100,
70,
1346,
117406,
450,
1902,
9588,
33,
87420,
9942,
7103,
70,
20846,
2320,
74,
21581,
2737,
866,
4,
14037,
297,
23,
1672,
40191,
707,
31100,
4,
509,
10127,
3674,
136,
91768,
25958,
12441,
390,
204990,
8643,
4757,
56,
5,
1913,
6097,
117406,
764,
435,
145042,
1346,
22,
927,
86840,
933,
26719,
117085,
2975,
89912,
4,
6,
101956,
4841,
6369,
141,
4,
136,
115065,
19419,
17123,
1003,
5,
3430,
5861,
509,
2831,
111,
10,
58093,
100,
136565,
27076,
34739,
98,
10,
5361,
131011,
5,
1529,
1556,
2804,
12,
44,
4153,
70,
27631,
7,
27076,
509,
237,
5526,
237,
179967,
2451,
8789,
442,
56112,
25,
18,
70,
7225,
2499,
1286,
5,
1401,
17569,
27076,
2806,
237,
33657,
68034,
237,
142,
171855,
25737,
7270,
23,
70,
10,
89583,
19,
111,
50940,
4,
3430,
5861,
176377,
47,
236386,
136,
23409,
47,
6867,
678,
1919,
42732,
23,
239,
38504,
86,
5,
1529,
100512,
101786,
678,
1919,
42732,
25,
7,
100306,
4,
16162,
9,
196243,
239,
5829,
40676,
4,
2750,
509,
10,
150385,
56,
98,
70,
22634,
803,
425,
6620,
25844,
5,
194397,
239,
5829,
40676,
764,
111670,
71,
4488,
66570,
237,
10,
50961,
4488,
56,
99,
70,
8950,
169,
22964,
1162,
4488,
1764,
99,
70,
22539,
5,
1529,
24124,
70,
207116,
111,
20662,
10,
128745,
53,
1346,
1672,
70,
22539,
74,
3229,
1919,
61475,
18264,
134620,
4,
23,
12989,
47,
85673,
1919,
1733,
99,
70,
22539,
4,
764,
109133,
47,
70,
1305,
3430,
5861,
25,
7,
2684,
176016,
71,
14922,
237,
10,
14364,
27734,
7,
166904,
538,
1295,
1919,
5117,
60213,
4,
44,
571,
107,
10519,
9393,
58,
5173,
88586,
4,
8305,
47,
44,
12137,
343,
18878,
58,
5173,
87053,
5,
18763,
4488,
20271,
903,
14922,
162393,
98,
35845,
538,
101805,
289,
54180,
450,
27983,
15005,
47,
12921,
128746,
111,
1346,
32692,
5,
106073,
3430,
5861,
25,
7,
4488,
20271,
903,
1733,
83,
90698,
61585,
70751,
214,
23,
6863,
10002,
7108,
4,
70,
14922,
9157,
7,
23,
69822,
47,
450,
3129,
109312,
134629,
442,
4,
20271,
3129,
3430,
5861,
36696,
6827,
538,
168,
85018,
71,
5045,
111,
27076,
25,
7,
32692,
237,
44,
168519,
20756,
164,
58,
136,
127298,
15490,
75688,
5,
3430,
5861,
25,
7,
44,
571,
107,
10519,
9393,
58,
24073,
20376,
63623,
8,
213714,
830,
23936,
247,
6057,
2852,
16162,
9,
115043,
12628,
432,
557,
136,
16162,
503,
4969,
117781,
538,
36510,
297,
70,
92265,
2356,
148529,
25,
7,
20623,
4,
136,
49504,
3674,
81732,
5256,
1295,
40368,
80854,
111,
5700,
29394,
2451,
159975,
25958,
15672,
1346,
86494,
5,
581,
1346,
6,
212423,
67842,
53088,
6044,
237,
70,
80343,
4527,
111,
88203,
314,
933,
15,
143321,
3542,
89160,
538,
90698,
79775,
4745,
247,
62816,
237,
17996,
4,
136,
116987,
70,
36298,
2256,
14858,
23,
19686,
2481,
27211,
214,
5,
28090,
70,
86595,
111,
1919,
80997,
4,
3430,
5861,
99201,
1286,
1346,
91067,
7,
23,
1919,
72304,
3501,
6777,
2499,
111,
1919,
2356,
148529,
230331,
5,
360,
44,
571,
107,
10519,
9393,
830,
1919,
15869,
5256,
26698,
10,
14277,
40908,
141377,
19210,
11727,
36840,
23780,
3960,
2451,
161063,
44,
3957,
1950,
820,
10660,
12676,
830,
1919,
4568,
1346,
15,
434,
497,
184,
125195,
70,
37105,
39329,
16162,
9,
115043,
12628,
432,
557,
1927,
90,
39531,
2517,
538,
47,
566,
5743,
16,
2451,
1824,
20605,
81732,
5256,
1295,
54180,
111,
11614,
1727,
12439,
669,
4,
59176,
9312,
56,
4,
177545,
15786,
4,
136,
27060,
74,
136,
142,
98,
86667,
176762,
191,
47,
7465,
83814,
134896,
4,
142,
15672,
335,
9,
136036,
12275,
5,
43851,
22062,
7,
1295,
4,
136,
91067,
7,
47,
163136,
4,
26698,
25031,
100453,
12121,
1679,
4,
133093,
14978,
4,
37405,
62,
75334,
4,
2975,
28942,
4,
115065,
13,
82020,
19,
4,
204990,
58718,
7,
5,
581,
1346,
2843,
70541,
7,
15869,
5256,
23,
43079,
707,
98,
70,
217148,
2451,
9083,
6383,
18,
4,
178206,
4,
821,
5,
159,
5,
35631,
4,
10208,
24798,
13,
4,
136,
8055,
13,
15790,
17990,
5,
44,
73243,
5117,
9,
30816,
27076,
23,
23253,
297,
959,
70,
14364,
25,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
16162,
9,
116742,
3430,
5861,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
7270,
4,
437,
51,
1059,
733,
11532,
55788,
9,
1159,
11999,
5,
5655,
11685,
21721,
8,
3401,
54180,
4,
211,
22,
437,
1238,
4273,
944,
39,
674,
253,
21,
10326,
95,
3537,
10836,
64631,
4,
95,
88497,
147,
4435,
4,
95,
159880,
4435,
4,
82,
211,
22,
178147,
95,
124643,
5,
891,
113,
20939,
11,
25331,
46505,
19,
84319,
4,
58472,
807,
51,
10174,
76733,
4,
58472,
351,
3739,
6,
132987,
4,
732,
3739,
24693,
23632,
1236,
5,
73111,
7745,
82,
6,
186945,
21845,
4,
211,
437,
5206,
127472,
8,
140625,
82,
103977,
3929,
318,
33,
115,
140625,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Occitan language | Occitan | Occitan (,, ), also known as lenga d'òc (; ) by its native speakers, is a Romance language (or branch of numerous of these) spoken in Southern France, Monaco, Italy's Occitan Valleys, as well as Spain's Val d'Aran; collectively, these regions are sometimes referred to as Occitania. It is also spoken in the linguistic enclave of Guardia Piemontese (Calabria, Italy). Some include Catalan in Occitan, as the distance between this language and some Occitan dialects (such as the Gascon language) is similar to the distance among different Occitan dialects. In fact, Catalan was considered a dialect of Occitan until the end of the 19th century and still today remains its closest relative. | L'occitan ou langue d'oc (en occitan : ', ') est une langue romane parlée dans le tiers sud de la France, les Vallées occitanes (Piémont et Ligurie) et Guardia Piemontese (Calabre) en Italie, le Val d'Aran (Catalogne) en Espagne et à Monaco. L'aire linguistique et culturelle de l'occitan est appelée l’Occitanie ou Pays d'Oc. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
9351,
180,
52544,
1076,
32497,
1295,
44,
23986,
11,
104,
25,
2516,
238,
58,
24073,
196651,
111,
6,
2516,
238,
74054,
44,
2516,
238,
58,
8035,
70,
180,
52544,
1076,
2565,
100,
44,
63736,
1242,
51404,
70,
13579,
2806,
765,
2809,
23,
4527,
30202,
538,
100,
3060,
1733,
7103,
70,
206398,
111,
42845,
4,
237,
2060,
237,
186768,
115923,
7639,
4,
70,
89176,
92264,
30260,
2290,
67,
509,
70,
5117,
47,
765,
17164,
297,
70,
13579,
44,
65279,
11,
104,
25,
6652,
58,
23,
32562,
5,
360,
1919,
44,
4657,
129474,
14,
88,
31,
944,
52473,
830,
764,
54397,
23,
42845,
4,
44,
58,
9239,
923,
14,
44043,
4,
923,
14,
78,
4,
923,
14,
9041,
134226,
29700,
58,
58,
24073,
2472,
3060,
5154,
44,
2516,
238,
830,
27060,
44,
7,
10230,
830,
14373,
27060,
5154,
44,
31,
9392,
141,
58,
74054,
2685,
1272,
127308,
214,
17262,
13036,
12610,
329,
82575,
53,
46876,
7,
450,
3542,
5299,
51529,
23,
98848,
4,
35509,
98,
12638,
46876,
25,
7,
2565,
100,
44,
63736,
830,
70,
44,
2516,
238,
46876,
58,
15,
670,
52544,
1076,
247,
70,
44,
31,
9392,
141,
46876,
58,
15,
919,
982,
206,
247,
136,
70,
44,
7,
10230,
46876,
58,
15,
8859,
29203,
66,
136,
89176,
194,
3293,
509,
959,
4,
111,
15411,
4,
70,
4734,
13204,
449,
62816,
48242,
111,
12638,
21115,
5,
581,
2565,
44,
2516,
238,
58,
21449,
1295,
48138,
1970,
42845,
44,
497,
238,
58,
24073,
100231,
74054,
12960,
44,
31,
9392,
141,
58,
62038,
3674,
1295,
42845,
44,
497,
238,
65076,
58,
24073,
100231,
378,
164,
268,
442,
51029,
25074,
168655,
4,
136,
5036,
70,
168655,
111,
182688,
128342,
43265,
2843,
765,
44,
497,
238,
58,
24073,
2516,
238,
51029,
64511,
12610,
329,
46876,
7,
122,
5844,
2363,
2565,
100,
44,
63736,
58,
1295,
70,
42845,
44,
27744,
4,
58,
44,
8805,
7,
378,
217,
83,
268,
4,
378,
217,
509,
16940,
268,
4,
3021,
5,
830,
6044,
237,
195374,
44,
14954,
830,
24453,
9022,
213050,
44,
22809,
830,
116047,
19,
136,
89176,
44,
7,
10230,
830,
707,
82528,
21325,
13,
44,
5072,
740,
360,
18799,
168655,
4,
237,
23,
5744,
195374,
4,
44,
14954,
58,
83,
56104,
11814,
237,
10,
57553,
4,
102971,
70,
46876,
112033,
5425,
70,
2565,
44,
5380,
830,
27255,
47,
44,
2516,
238,
830,
3129,
83,
68018,
11814,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
72272,
1104,
157,
17582,
4,
136,
2843,
23,
77546,
68067,
237,
10,
24491,
57553,
5,
92265,
4527,
7,
44,
172,
58,
47,
35166,
44,
63736,
58,
23,
57553,
47,
17582,
450,
621,
37170,
23,
70,
40907,
10422,
12,
28,
5,
177,
5,
4,
44,
58,
36635,
223,
653,
25,
76555,
452,
8,
142210,
7,
2953,
58,
44,
58,
8859,
4,
1647,
25,
33,
1300,
61433,
1242,
58,
24073,
23562,
765,
110,
82953,
7,
2953,
44,
82212,
72272,
4,
87,
765,
59671,
5,
51029,
581,
9351,
44,
670,
52544,
1076,
58,
509,
243,
525,
297,
10932,
65964,
237,
44,
6652,
30483,
7851,
830,
10,
41421,
214,
111,
44,
6652,
58,
136,
44,
11,
83150,
7851,
58,
15,
284,
83150,
72173,
194,
1326,
5941,
202032,
90,
4,
70,
180,
52544,
1076,
220734,
7,
15,
239483,
678,
168655,
16,
3542,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
866,
2414,
223,
73,
58,
707,
44,
177997,
33,
2968,
141,
830,
7103,
70,
123055,
111,
6626,
10776,
7,
16500,
214,
28032,
70,
5744,
180,
52544,
1076,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
16128,
5,
24372,
21894,
94627,
12259,
7950,
29088,
25,
7,
55234,
179487,
429,
112664,
23,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
1250,
1353,
2968,
141,
69307,
71,
70,
158036,
82575,
53,
230466,
136,
221,
100512,
70,
2684,
5700,
13579,
100,
180,
52544,
1076,
5,
129551,
47,
33876,
2393,
22333,
4,
10,
44171,
365,
106622,
136,
17496,
111,
92264,
163136,
2750,
104902,
6,
178451,
70,
7068,
187,
1436,
1771,
13579,
44,
670,
52544,
1076,
58,
237,
70,
31247,
26785,
9351,
4,
70,
2565,
44,
5267,
840,
73,
58,
509,
5117,
11814,
47,
4331,
2182,
70,
46876,
99,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
702,
927,
142642,
390,
168655,
36113,
12283,
34639,
21421,
3796,
163975,
8,
873,
2317,
971,
132,
19,
16,
23,
1919,
44,
190912,
11740,
8,
43126,
58,
12,
44,
2729,
26400,
26850,
107197,
11,
3502,
732,
82,
378,
90,
268,
1001,
185,
2217,
169,
10,
2060,
6315,
169,
28,
452,
987,
4523,
7,
74,
1163,
6,
133381,
8,
636,
432,
7299,
3502,
732,
117,
2060,
4953,
82,
831,
42182,
82,
21265,
19,
16681,
74,
82,
117,
47,
1073,
576,
60929,
8,
16006,
96,
97673,
775,
8,
13036,
73389,
257,
400,
123564,
8,
21,
37473,
11,
636,
840,
885,
41,
8,
108,
6967,
25,
916,
1517,
26400,
26850,
4,
117,
1103,
25,
478,
34,
4178,
22,
83776,
508,
8800,
1055,
1242,
581,
92265,
46876,
83,
41965,
6815,
136,
11522,
14947,
71,
100,
99691,
7,
136,
452,
28889,
16684,
74,
1284,
450,
15,
196651,
16,
1295,
45183,
10821,
73,
83,
111,
117396,
34292,
100,
32562,
85745,
7,
136,
199579,
136,
129661,
19,
16681,
74,
136,
36880,
70,
28271,
111,
70,
33532,
7440,
2446,
8721,
6261,
83,
113091,
19,
4,
70,
163136,
23,
70,
45183,
10821,
73,
46876,
1556,
1286,
180210,
3501,
2499,
3789,
220734,
4,
7440,
89700,
87,
35299,
4527,
903,
9351,
23,
25343,
53,
5,
1301,
100,
70,
2565,
44,
177997,
33,
2968,
141,
830,
442,
5608,
959,
186,
39958,
237,
81113,
538,
91084,
70,
46876,
111,
212772,
4,
1284,
111,
180,
52544,
90810,
237,
10,
28271,
4,
100,
44,
73,
70,
103155,
927,
4,
70,
808,
8420,
2480,
127,
4,
136,
68018,
2843,
70,
6,
95037,
8927,
927,
202032,
90,
4,
1632,
2806,
28219,
1379,
70,
9351,
111,
212772,
70,
28271,
181991,
53,
111,
70,
10332,
86389,
57099,
96952,
11,
19291,
837,
143355,
136,
3853,
62,
83150,
1212,
740,
581,
13579,
5117,
21449,
3934,
54543,
23,
98848,
5,
114063,
538,
4,
147158,
933,
4527,
70,
69407,
44,
177997,
33,
2968,
141,
58,
136,
44,
866,
2414,
223,
73,
58,
81113,
538,
47,
15005,
47,
29458,
285,
68794,
28032,
180,
52544,
90810,
4,
120260,
70,
9351,
44,
670,
52544,
1076,
58,
100,
70,
46876,
237,
10,
28271,
5,
52455,
351,
9,
181145,
7,
4,
49903,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
31,
52544,
1076,
628,
79897,
104,
25,
6652,
15,
33,
95699,
17840,
152,
242,
4,
242,
16,
437,
773,
79897,
6315,
13,
366,
3703,
13,
807,
95,
173345,
8932,
8,
21,
9942,
4,
199,
36254,
8493,
95699,
913,
1444,
15,
29348,
446,
15477,
82,
26724,
1162,
13,
16,
82,
170322,
222802,
184,
15,
441,
1539,
4134,
16,
22,
21229,
13,
4,
95,
4769,
104,
25,
284,
1603,
15,
20370,
20408,
16123,
16,
22,
75760,
16123,
82,
253,
138550,
5,
339,
25,
9459,
147158,
20873,
82,
128648,
133,
8,
96,
25,
31,
52544,
1076,
437,
163396,
13,
96,
26,
670,
52544,
102,
701,
628,
17166,
7,
104,
25,
670,
238,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
La Tène culture | La Tène | The La Tène culture (; ) was a European Iron Age culture. It developed and flourished during the late Iron Age (from about 450 BCE to the Roman conquest in the 1st century BCE), succeeding the early Iron Age Hallstatt culture without any definite cultural break, under the impetus of considerable Mediterranean influence from the Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul, the Etruscans, and Golasecca culture. | La culture de La Tène, ou "second Âge du fer", est une culture archéologique qui se développe en Europe entre environ 450 et 25 Considérée comme l'apogée de la culture celtique, elle succède à la culture de Hallstatt ( à 400 ) et s'achève avec la conquête romaine de la Gaule et avec les migrations germaniques vers le sud de l'Allemagne actuelle. Son nom provient du site archéologique de La Tène découvert en 1857 à Marin-Epagnier, sur les bords du lac de Neuchâtel en Suisse. La Tène donne l'adjectif « laténien(ne) ». | [
250004,
250054,
5443,
41745,
272,
5470,
7,
8305,
52350,
621,
125296,
71,
23,
110613,
36746,
7,
40370,
297,
23,
100307,
373,
51626,
7,
74,
182352,
1771,
79507,
7,
98,
239,
384,
78387,
4912,
29394,
831,
186,
125296,
71,
23,
1775,
6563,
4398,
4,
21229,
238,
4,
160600,
4,
157363,
19,
136,
159,
2408,
4450,
66,
97264,
5,
25512,
2886,
160600,
1540,
81423,
136,
114137,
187016,
214,
57456,
53088,
6044,
237,
8,
39670,
101966,
25443,
136,
182342,
4689,
73,
6964,
6620,
4358,
22691,
5622,
37457,
7,
100,
142,
89931,
6,
101966,
25443,
99,
3060,
239,
384,
78387,
15271,
5,
239,
384,
78387,
32692,
509,
7311,
538,
101637,
71,
3934,
44,
28575,
538,
830,
44,
22000,
19298,
58,
136,
44,
19309,
58,
36541,
7,
35509,
98,
70,
11417,
25443,
111,
70,
12924,
7413,
7,
15,
670,
10628,
111116,
603,
143359,
247,
678,
70,
12610,
6,
167618,
6782,
538,
226586,
214,
70,
29394,
4,
102971,
5941,
80854,
47143,
23,
21713,
31,
9,
158271,
136,
89016,
9,
111345,
4745,
29394,
5,
62,
134744,
15380,
51,
2481,
509,
959,
95103,
297,
390,
645,
147,
59207,
2265,
9,
170272,
289,
51,
151138,
45646,
7,
4,
136,
70,
192961,
47,
3129,
70,
4912,
29394,
831,
186,
147158,
18,
71407,
3126,
297,
83,
29865,
71,
5,
581,
4927,
32692,
111,
239,
384,
78387,
29394,
1556,
67842,
150370,
7,
111,
14922,
47691,
5,
581,
6,
227780,
109622,
14922,
83,
5036,
153161,
101637,
71,
3934,
22759,
1614,
9,
131692,
7,
4,
25632,
10208,
51661,
13,
20013,
5,
581,
107671,
214,
2704,
93402,
111,
70,
19449,
101653,
29394,
4,
1391,
397,
4,
501,
5,
42830,
1104,
60450,
77269,
4,
509,
2843,
38134,
21329,
712,
36880,
15881,
14713,
4,
136,
70,
149307,
645,
903,
16128,
509,
128839,
4,
8035,
5201,
538,
96391,
297,
8305,
239,
384,
78387,
20623,
100307,
10234,
114700,
7,
4,
3129,
5117,
108975,
98,
70,
171827,
121303,
111,
70,
10332,
19449,
101653,
10776,
5,
145733,
2685,
83,
110,
106689,
98,
70,
134995,
10776,
23,
3129,
239,
384,
78387,
29394,
5117,
126809,
4,
2685,
83,
10,
134744,
133238,
7,
450,
70,
11698,
111,
70,
29394,
21,
53,
98,
70,
144477,
25617,
121303,
7,
111,
19449,
101653,
29394,
4,
144477,
111,
70,
47413,
7,
4,
28032,
70,
10776,
17721,
23,
70,
10542,
70,
118666,
4778,
111,
70,
1784,
86,
136,
8455,
2118,
4,
136,
70,
2831,
111,
70,
627,
82625,
1760,
43573,
1272,
5,
360,
70,
28,
4438,
70,
171827,
3564,
111,
70,
10332,
19449,
101653,
56458,
16128,
23,
5744,
1853,
124640,
4,
66724,
136,
236386,
100,
4806,
10,
208806,
84797,
44,
13,
11,
48850,
20623,
192859,
58,
23,
70,
39395,
239,
384,
78387,
4,
33284,
214,
678,
70,
171827,
16128,
23,
5987,
8509,
5,
360,
13211,
10,
160469,
21533,
63304,
111,
100307,
17202,
15271,
111,
70,
39395,
190,
927,
142642,
335,
10854,
509,
1119,
73427,
3674,
99,
187860,
4969,
23,
1529,
2619,
4,
144477,
13,
4438,
111,
37061,
9,
302,
9,
168793,
4,
23,
10,
10776,
450,
1902,
36770,
538,
2809,
90698,
117,
14,
94266,
289,
47,
70,
239,
384,
78387,
6,
157695,
5,
581,
1764,
99,
239,
384,
78387,
68034,
509,
127298,
43573,
70,
127067,
9022,
121303,
111,
70,
7311,
44,
30854,
58,
16128,
15,
162,
83,
2843,
70,
7225,
100,
70,
19449,
101653,
1764,
100,
6863,
56458,
194,
581,
137633,
674,
111,
10,
160600,
46512,
53,
4,
33662,
4552,
65771,
4,
99,
96945,
7884,
15,
49748,
185918,
7,
16,
98,
70,
170027,
66,
184085,
111,
9942,
12441,
47,
6782,
52350,
678,
70,
19449,
101653,
58555,
1257,
70,
119148,
86,
136,
947,
3630,
96113,
76519,
4,
136,
39395,
239,
384,
78387,
100307,
373,
51626,
7,
1884,
70,
582,
425,
181689,
23,
54309,
7030,
53,
70541,
76242,
71,
44752,
44616,
4127,
7,
33233,
678,
17662,
114700,
7,
181653,
4000,
538,
5,
17006,
58555,
3542,
31895,
6226,
6259,
390,
1927,
3571,
185256,
7,
38043,
23,
130473,
13784,
10204,
7,
4,
12960,
70,
11876,
92,
111,
70,
43904,
158930,
23,
19336,
54427,
7,
707,
40617,
824,
712,
7,
23,
70,
23295,
8752,
5,
3311,
2101,
335,
10854,
70,
1775,
6563,
4398,
7,
71062,
297,
47,
132988,
10077,
933,
23,
144477,
98848,
4,
136,
52350,
36880,
70,
47413,
7,
80723,
47,
645,
528,
202,
52350,
678,
70,
160600,
7,
4,
136,
70,
119148,
86,
36439,
206398,
71,
5,
167240,
214,
58555,
99201,
70,
86991,
627,
82625,
4,
678,
21334,
193,
191,
6517,
40370,
7,
4,
70,
1784,
86,
136,
198693,
10776,
7,
4,
136,
2843,
211462,
4,
102971,
3688,
52350,
678,
70,
170027,
66,
16128,
509,
5045,
40715,
5526,
5,
125362,
94878,
7,
136,
180187,
110,
92814,
112730,
10,
2831,
23,
70,
59665,
111,
70,
239,
384,
78387,
20623,
4,
21208,
3642,
21334,
10,
2831,
47143,
7,
5045,
45252,
297,
74,
29458,
170027,
66,
9,
820,
14,
4126,
102908,
7,
621,
36875,
4,
1284,
70,
3525,
20623,
14602,
959,
56566,
98,
2856,
5,
160794,
3003,
19,
150,
16670,
73048,
4000,
47691,
111,
239,
384,
78387,
29394,
20271,
70,
190,
927,
142642,
335,
10854,
3229,
2685,
10,
75287,
44,
55547,
75778,
111,
14537,
136,
76106,
12,
10,
1784,
86,
46,
8455,
2118,
20288,
23,
70,
65272,
678,
71702,
22317,
47,
70,
663,
70237,
1829,
70,
9879,
165548,
13,
10922,
7,
136,
70,
2016,
62061,
11210,
29394,
4,
136,
10,
211462,
19,
20288,
23,
70,
28,
4438,
678,
84797,
22317,
47,
70,
107361,
9523,
1829,
70,
8394,
48850,
165548,
13,
36439,
7,
136,
70,
30337,
9523,
29394,
740,
28090,
2363,
5368,
1760,
4,
239,
384,
78387,
29394,
71062,
297,
23,
70,
201,
927,
142642,
335,
10854,
47,
1286,
111,
5744,
9942,
4,
102126,
4,
136,
15881,
14713,
4,
136,
107314,
47,
178968,
4,
144477,
9022,
136,
9879,
98848,
4,
70,
57116,
7,
4,
136,
3853,
237,
2060,
237,
14237,
146410,
4,
23,
70,
15411,
111,
40368,
13036,
212416,
7,
5,
239,
384,
78387,
20623,
10234,
114700,
7,
4034,
47,
108975,
23,
130891,
10932,
70,
5701,
1733,
4,
136,
122963,
43257,
14432,
5,
581,
20623,
111,
44,
4153,
7,
35975,
239,
384,
78387,
58,
4927,
83,
208806,
12921,
136,
70,
10234,
114700,
7,
621,
61475,
538,
14037,
23,
3060,
63920,
111,
70,
90695,
7,
1284,
959,
27060,
5,
130446,
31667,
112664,
7,
48903,
99,
2965,
4734,
2831,
538,
102778,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
29394,
8,
239,
384,
78387,
4,
628,
44,
191633,
89101,
429,
115,
1592,
830,
437,
773,
29394,
187,
12640,
134356,
569,
40,
180369,
22,
14713,
1148,
66539,
23547,
82,
714,
39215,
47804,
77823,
3739,
96,
25,
25395,
17995,
13,
8,
21,
29394,
2927,
20873,
4,
7298,
42593,
59565,
112,
253,
21,
29394,
8,
19449,
101653,
15,
253,
4082,
1388,
82,
91,
25,
934,
111129,
1609,
21,
158,
129290,
67,
72851,
1212,
8,
21,
26336,
133,
82,
1609,
199,
212416,
7,
42712,
19640,
4953,
95,
8932,
8,
96,
25,
219298,
179252,
5,
4815,
9901,
64467,
2517,
115,
1764,
187,
12640,
134356,
8,
239,
384,
78387,
179657,
22,
169943,
253,
66871,
9,
647,
11902,
50216,
4,
613,
199,
16307,
7,
115,
52879,
8,
11059,
206,
5791,
1708,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Comté cheese | Comté (fromage) | Comté (or Gruyère de Comté) () is a French cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk in the Franche-Comté traditional province of eastern France. Comté has the highest production of all French AOC cheeses, at around 64,000 tonnes annually. | Comté est l'appellation d'origine d'un fromage français transformé principalement en Franche-Comté et bénéficiant d'une AOC depuis 1958 et d'une AOP depuis 1996. Son aire de production s'étend dans les départements du Jura, du Doubs et l'est de l'Ain. | [
250004,
250054,
133540,
1295,
70,
40617,
4,
124111,
83,
578,
297,
3934,
21334,
552,
8079,
307,
933,
7440,
442,
83,
21507,
538,
24814,
297,
5,
98423,
96967,
144570,
1257,
47,
111,
124111,
5,
15790,
1179,
83,
49814,
4,
216806,
70,
124111,
47,
5798,
173857,
13,
5,
581,
9709,
6468,
621,
7068,
59226,
3934,
6,
57278,
35011,
162048,
7,
450,
621,
70,
13267,
111,
64827,
707,
148,
156253,
3129,
621,
7068,
96591,
2822,
8108,
8035,
764,
27686,
13438,
100,
10932,
496,
14633,
5,
581,
10941,
7,
621,
7068,
158012,
3934,
48643,
80430,
136,
70,
148,
59028,
83,
30501,
71,
1810,
5,
24372,
40368,
21974,
70,
931,
52366,
83,
142096,
136,
25737,
47,
90638,
23,
2927,
320,
7,
4,
5117,
100,
10,
10846,
40859,
99,
70,
22886,
53,
4,
136,
7068,
645,
40368,
21775,
234311,
5,
581,
142901,
111,
3288,
2312,
1556,
2809,
6226,
6259,
390,
62,
29065,
209332,
16792,
442,
100512,
1632,
111,
70,
5117,
96967,
7,
47,
53299,
62,
29065,
230466,
23,
42610,
4,
678,
4393,
209332,
65508,
71,
23,
28506,
5,
581,
62,
29065,
209332,
100,
3288,
2312,
479,
34601,
12,
360,
4078,
70,
92265,
92416,
189893,
36213,
108558,
7,
136,
106392,
10,
58871,
17706,
15,
33730,
7,
16,
23,
9942,
5,
98423,
96967,
83,
70318,
297,
10,
47763,
1810,
111,
387,
390,
184427,
7,
4,
59499,
47,
242,
5465,
5584,
170894,
25,
15,
2037,
106,
6275,
247,
242,
161789,
111,
125987,
25,
15,
42876,
247,
242,
10433,
6236,
170894,
25,
15,
72516,
247,
242,
22829,
3408,
25,
5211,
4,
136,
90365,
11438,
5,
139661,
28780,
214,
977,
2592,
26847,
4,
35839,
3288,
2312,
31501,
4,
621,
34475,
10,
50997,
7225,
73,
67967,
678,
70,
75530,
16523,
2886,
7643,
111,
10,
50997,
87219,
5,
139661,
96967,
7,
28780,
214,
427,
16249,
26847,
621,
34475,
10,
119455,
67967,
136,
621,
42856,
35839,
3288,
2312,
15,
21231,
49726,
678,
12921,
67967,
7,
194,
28541,
96967,
28780,
214,
15550,
26847,
15,
6056,
111,
10,
7722,
77816,
100,
90365,
4,
707,
4426,
1530,
128512,
83,
63323,
3674,
1295,
8035,
24,
4806,
3288,
2312,
136,
83,
54324,
100,
3789,
60042,
7,
5,
3288,
2312,
83,
5299,
51529,
100,
6863,
117781,
704,
516,
481,
5,
581,
13579,
44,
720,
516,
481,
58,
15005,
7,
47,
10,
17311,
118482,
136,
90365,
450,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
168894,
4000,
65998,
136,
6863,
89160,
150624,
111,
36049,
5,
1650,
7,
704,
516,
481,
1556,
40368,
7278,
4935,
120103,
26719,
12,
19441,
2809,
7228,
23,
13442,
54427,
9,
77007,
15,
1430,
7717,
9,
109513,
135094,
16,
23,
2363,
29458,
10776,
4,
6,
157272,
390,
171751,
7,
2750,
19095,
2363,
10002,
124111,
1295,
2363,
552,
19725,
74,
81113,
36049,
91736,
3126,
214,
3687,
136,
12996,
74,
136,
70,
34003,
289,
156444,
93425,
5,
88949,
111,
6863,
36998,
7432,
136,
51,
1021,
69211,
42,
2481,
4,
3288,
2312,
96967,
7,
738,
8305,
70,
9433,
111,
44,
461,
1294,
704,
516,
481,
830,
7440,
16138,
7,
111,
25550,
297,
149849,
308,
37499,
1295,
3288,
2312,
100677,
121293,
136,
1295,
70,
10776,
45252,
136,
80299,
333,
9,
15477,
127,
538,
23,
70,
37301,
1734,
205297,
7,
8,
3288,
2312,
1672,
70,
90365,
136,
2363,
50339,
5,
3293,
115944,
704,
516,
481,
509,
75935,
390,
171230,
37768,
516,
63052,
4,
70,
15381,
172647,
4,
47,
121151,
13,
23,
57553,
47,
10,
5423,
111,
224031,
127125,
450,
3288,
2312,
96967,
1379,
74797,
23,
70,
86595,
100,
6863,
51,
1021,
69211,
42,
90365,
136,
118482,
5,
44,
3957,
115944,
704,
516,
481,
83,
2685,
47,
70424,
111,
756,
70,
98870,
7432,
23,
70,
90365,
7,
111,
10,
3288,
2312,
7673,
46,
7311,
32786,
39563,
297,
5,
1326,
3288,
2312,
96967,
47,
186,
8999,
538,
10670,
157272,
4,
70,
31897,
52295,
71,
4,
1284,
70,
66801,
9157,
7464,
47,
28282,
10,
61514,
90365,
4,
3129,
509,
69201,
47,
69307,
16792,
2685,
3542,
13442,
12921,
41896,
109634,
5361,
84382,
5,
4966,
8305,
70,
9433,
111,
115944,
704,
516,
481,
4,
3395,
21449,
47,
32153,
98,
36398,
54940,
70,
308,
37499,
4,
3129,
52295,
71,
2363,
81273,
47,
117,
329,
5844,
136,
21647,
297,
23,
34292,
5,
10660,
163629,
71,
10,
4537,
29394,
450,
225081,
47,
98363,
136,
121122,
1672,
70,
90365,
111,
3288,
16681,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
3288,
2312,
437,
96,
25,
68005,
57860,
104,
25,
70052,
104,
25,
309,
1295,
4588,
43054,
27198,
446,
177526,
22,
31661,
1106,
9,
10770,
2312,
82,
234130,
660,
104,
25,
1811,
62,
29065,
13106,
42610,
82,
104,
25,
1811,
62,
20880,
13106,
98543,
4815,
39813,
8,
36049,
91,
25,
2305,
3611,
807,
199,
123708,
7,
115,
111528,
4,
115,
40641,
16145,
82,
96,
25,
525,
8,
96,
25,
284,
73,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Gardens of ancient Egypt | Jardin en Égypte antique | The gardens of ancient Egypt probably began as simple fruit orchards and vegetable gardens, irrigated with water from the Nile. Gradually as the country became richer, they evolved into pleasure gardens, with flowers, ponds and valleys of fruit and shade trees. Temples, palaces, and private residences had their own gardens, and models of gardens were sometimes placed in tombs so their owners could enjoy them in their afterlife. | L'Afrique n'est pas seulement réputée pour être le berceau de l'humanité, c'est aussi un des lieux où le jardinage a vu le jour, en Égypte il y a plus de. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
32692,
136,
62816,
111,
80583,
7,
23,
142,
45964,
61527,
4,
1884,
756,
128746,
111,
61527,
3378,
6897,
4,
42548,
71,
54799,
70,
1520,
133,
4,
136,
70,
33120,
111,
26944,
7,
450,
169361,
7401,
1295,
442,
5,
27646,
509,
35518,
14437,
1295,
70,
1520,
133,
23,
78546,
56,
373,
27853,
7,
136,
175100,
98,
70,
5608,
1314,
47,
70,
80583,
7,
4,
136,
14432,
4,
86595,
23,
1672,
70,
201,
927,
142642,
335,
5,
441,
5,
4,
60520,
297,
1295,
5299,
7,
390,
739,
64370,
678,
105416,
31695,
60636,
57888,
7,
35839,
9638,
246,
20101,
23,
197212,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
80583,
7,
3542,
150350,
71,
111,
18153,
214,
11958,
7,
101637,
71,
3934,
6,
108047,
7,
390,
109270,
33,
58982,
7,
4,
221,
70,
7401,
5809,
221,
344,
3934,
70,
221,
379,
43257,
3501,
186,
72856,
5,
38666,
7,
186,
10617,
297,
47,
110664,
7,
707,
70,
45606,
5170,
5,
503,
25667,
80583,
7,
3542,
105866,
43573,
70,
96113,
707,
26944,
7,
136,
3542,
11814,
5201,
538,
100,
105925,
231718,
5,
67053,
214,
20271,
70,
2356,
117604,
4,
80583,
7,
3542,
220642,
47,
1286,
44752,
34,
93905,
45606,
5170,
136,
3542,
68018,
22,
155648,
71,
390,
58982,
7,
5,
46068,
80583,
7,
3542,
11814,
47,
138804,
24233,
231718,
100,
52446,
90,
4,
73416,
80583,
7,
5117,
118775,
23,
61527,
1660,
8108,
70,
102256,
145359,
28583,
5843,
104279,
180695,
194,
32255,
80583,
7,
3542,
4552,
21334,
23,
105994,
4,
136,
3542,
21,
532,
1810,
23,
84183,
238,
103510,
7,
5,
581,
15266,
6468,
111,
5381,
329,
80583,
7,
3542,
38040,
10821,
136,
183851,
5,
360,
70,
17932,
212010,
316,
335,
5,
441,
5,
4,
70,
80583,
160,
2208,
111,
18813,
89918,
2875,
34,
509,
21334,
20174,
100,
139098,
7,
2062,
24243,
390,
214075,
36,
21816,
1055,
5,
581,
79986,
4295,
111,
142,
45964,
61527,
4,
6044,
237,
44109,
17354,
7816,
92015,
18,
20808,
9513,
1104,
2592,
12012,
77269,
247,
136,
8446,
5908,
4830,
27252,
16665,
104279,
156215,
77269,
16,
11814,
112915,
47,
19095,
4420,
47,
61527,
3525,
8562,
7,
111,
1360,
90,
136,
189067,
134053,
20271,
2363,
158,
75616,
7,
23,
130788,
4,
51712,
4,
136,
107790,
2787,
5,
67053,
214,
20271,
70,
1733,
111,
70,
2356,
117604,
4,
147643,
80583,
7,
100512,
10,
39210,
60213,
111,
44752,
44616,
45606,
5170,
5,
129551,
47,
178829,
7,
23,
3627,
16145,
23,
581,
7438,
1295,
70,
543,
927,
73327,
8946,
20808,
12744,
104279,
133572,
77269,
247,
80583,
7,
111,
450,
1733,
1902,
10,
5570,
4331,
5,
10660,
1902,
10,
160,
2208,
4,
56104,
148734,
10393,
320,
4,
23,
70,
27585,
4,
152382,
678,
10576,
7844,
67155,
4,
678,
459,
2143,
29695,
7,
5084,
7,
23,
70,
7401,
136,
189067,
10932,
70,
121303,
7,
5,
62,
67688,
70,
160,
2208,
3542,
208479,
6,
15555,
7,
111,
1360,
90,
4,
26719,
954,
9779,
19058,
4,
61956,
7,
4,
136,
3514,
92699,
1314,
4,
75939,
214,
678,
6,
132641,
11958,
7,
5,
581,
121303,
7,
111,
70,
7401,
961,
6700,
3542,
25193,
10366,
4,
678,
10,
126946,
7514,
7565,
1632,
5609,
221,
80583,
1314,
5809,
43799,
7401,
100,
193,
10384,
2320,
5,
581,
160,
2208,
509,
27983,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
58982,
7,
707,
3365,
316,
1779,
8060,
214,
4224,
1081,
34271,
7,
5,
581,
58982,
7,
136,
3365,
316,
1779,
3542,
122329,
297,
678,
10576,
7844,
178829,
7,
111,
3395,
4,
85825,
4,
136,
18153,
7,
6044,
237,
70,
160,
66433,
136,
49175,
5,
46068,
7,
27983,
1902,
1119,
41745,
272,
80583,
7,
5,
581,
46068,
111,
2022,
309,
99,
3423,
1141,
1902,
214075,
9,
7,
4084,
98483,
80583,
7,
4,
33233,
8752,
10,
4552,
39395,
128464,
6827,
80583,
4,
3129,
4,
59499,
47,
142,
6,
101287,
4,
70541,
297,
44,
5584,
8562,
7,
111,
34923,
189067,
136,
184307,
18153,
7,
3129,
621,
14037,
23,
70,
82370,
13,
3551,
3129,
18763,
194322,
53,
1556,
158,
944,
2822,
1242,
581,
2119,
39,
1779,
112518,
297,
98,
70,
58982,
7,
111,
3627,
16145,
7639,
450,
167821,
52446,
90,
27585,
297,
98,
70,
105823,
7,
111,
31425,
136,
70,
151134,
34003,
7,
5,
46068,
80583,
7,
27983,
1902,
6,
15555,
7,
111,
6,
83671,
1360,
90,
136,
954,
9779,
19058,
15,
2347,
53201,
57,
89921,
47,
70,
2355,
988,
7,
17354,
5922,
247,
1481,
37206,
4,
1221,
8770,
7,
4,
707,
61956,
1360,
90,
5,
96190,
7,
111,
1360,
90,
68018,
115851,
297,
100,
40368,
39063,
7,
4,
37067,
214,
40368,
110664,
7,
5,
581,
110664,
7,
61261,
1902,
28,
32311,
12649,
35020,
71,
678,
1360,
90,
5,
14847,
6,
15555,
7,
111,
1360,
90,
3542,
35020,
71,
2060,
1295,
70,
96113,
4,
5299,
7,
1902,
47,
186,
58709,
1492,
11903,
7,
53894,
47,
58359,
7401,
100,
193,
10384,
2320,
5,
133698,
70,
1733,
111,
74730,
2146,
31047,
4830,
4,
3060,
110664,
7,
3542,
30396,
3674,
47,
10,
2355,
988,
7,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
10,
53201,
4,
678,
10,
195550,
100,
10,
14361,
136,
90356,
7,
100,
121641,
5,
3293,
2355,
988,
7,
509,
18822,
71,
47,
85358,
7401,
47,
70,
103494,
4,
70,
26746,
206,
2363,
6117,
30541,
5,
46068,
80583,
7,
27983,
3542,
70,
44556,
111,
85825,
57,
89921,
47,
70,
2355,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
17,
6454,
136,
70,
147408,
191,
5,
158591,
7,
3542,
2831,
111,
756,
70,
167821,
52446,
90,
20271,
70,
1733,
111,
70,
2355,
62,
3796,
5,
32255,
80583,
7,
2843,
181653,
186526,
604,
16145,
136,
16195,
5170,
6044,
237,
1452,
73,
4,
1108,
513,
2198,
4,
1866,
184,
4,
136,
8231,
14,
37412,
5,
28670,
56,
289,
80583,
7,
3542,
139686,
13,
11389,
7,
111,
18276,
80583,
7,
450,
3542,
158012,
23,
3627,
16145,
5,
10660,
56104,
1902,
10,
19336,
6,
108047,
18276,
707,
6,
193022,
1830,
678,
109412,
33,
3365,
316,
1779,
4,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
10,
58982,
4,
17106,
73,
70,
58982,
509,
10,
4950,
73,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
10,
6,
15555,
111,
1360,
90,
5,
581,
18276,
102337,
40099,
71,
70,
190784,
7,
23,
80583,
7,
4,
7440,
70,
101785,
2806,
11301,
12765,
1314,
707,
20648,
5,
581,
103494,
3542,
89160,
538,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
70,
36746,
7,
1836,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
168075,
653,
25,
525,
452,
42447,
66686,
76659,
13,
578,
4385,
95,
770,
329,
916,
8,
96,
25,
69790,
5097,
4,
501,
25,
525,
5206,
51,
224,
118550,
11497,
95,
45784,
4588,
10,
13946,
95,
11992,
4,
22,
14118,
53,
31385,
211,
113,
10,
1001,
8,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Internet Society | Internet Society | The Internet Society (ISOC) is an American nonprofit organization founded in 1992 to provide leadership in Internet-related standards, education, access, and policy. Its mission is "to promote the open development, evolution and use of the Internet for the benefit of all people throughout the world". It has offices in Reston, Virginia, United States and Geneva, Switzerland. Its motto is "The Internet is for Everyone". | L’ (ISOC) est une association de droit américain à vocation internationale créée en par les pionniers de l’Internet pour promouvoir et coordonner le développement des réseaux informatiques dans le monde. Elle est en 2005 l’autorité morale et technique la plus influente dans l’univers du réseau Internet. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2665,
67081,
83,
142,
41371,
538,
9,
25018,
297,
63207,
58055,
214,
111,
11651,
43032,
4,
53702,
289,
43032,
4,
136,
117615,
7,
5,
154966,
43032,
54,
959,
2046,
47,
43374,
83324,
44930,
4,
1284,
53702,
289,
43032,
621,
33636,
297,
98,
142,
205789,
53,
70615,
450,
831,
83324,
44930,
136,
70,
48225,
450,
70,
2665,
67081,
1221,
5646,
5,
581,
32354,
111,
70,
2665,
67081,
25,
7,
139539,
7,
83,
47,
71924,
13,
2363,
10002,
38627,
7440,
1836,
6,
143420,
678,
2665,
67081,
102880,
75935,
390,
70,
205789,
53,
70615,
4,
28368,
47,
35707,
1405,
136,
163157,
1295,
70,
9879,
14361,
5,
581,
2665,
67081,
1556,
10,
21334,
72090,
23082,
136,
83,
23131,
297,
390,
10,
62554,
111,
87343,
13,
90,
5,
581,
45443,
111,
63207,
13,
90,
58055,
7,
111,
702,
43032,
5,
65056,
43032,
621,
6,
140545,
297,
390,
2665,
67081,
139539,
7,
4,
22759,
43032,
621,
6,
140545,
297,
390,
70,
2665,
123470,
9598,
92,
59591,
4,
136,
22759,
43032,
621,
6,
140545,
297,
390,
53702,
289,
43032,
111,
70,
2665,
67081,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
70,
34202,
136,
127873,
130922,
155322,
21265,
7,
44,
3355,
221754,
740,
74057,
16070,
111,
70,
2665,
67081,
1556,
14838,
41039,
27686,
645,
1733,
5,
581,
2665,
67081,
72856,
6,
160012,
43032,
23,
267,
4,
136,
237,
111,
7071,
11075,
4,
70,
2665,
67081,
117414,
7,
98,
6863,
5368,
22469,
450,
209274,
5036,
9157,
7,
99,
305,
166590,
19051,
43032,
5,
360,
12898,
70,
541,
38406,
18264,
678,
70,
84829,
100,
9907,
42477,
111486,
7,
15,
36115,
16625,
16,
47,
160404,
70,
2665,
123470,
9598,
92,
59591,
15,
568,
183300,
16,
14700,
14,
2822,
5,
581,
7068,
2665,
42902,
31075,
62554,
15,
568,
11040,
16,
221,
46526,
47,
28282,
10,
351,
9,
39348,
38016,
450,
5809,
5646,
645,
450,
31486,
5,
360,
12839,
11751,
18,
8759,
420,
4,
25027,
22513,
19,
136,
18118,
669,
85853,
73,
171530,
70,
27643,
111,
70,
2665,
67081,
237,
44,
11,
23182,
100510,
47,
33493,
67,
4,
8060,
4,
136,
125568,
70,
28,
137089,
136,
75678,
111,
70,
2665,
237,
10,
7964,
25188,
36398,
7,
150449,
4,
58,
3129,
2806,
49504,
67,
70,
87,
11040,
4,
70,
87,
183300,
4,
136,
70,
2665,
42477,
9598,
92,
59591,
15,
14688,
30992,
247,
1001,
70,
53702,
111,
70,
77253,
87,
17777,
41714,
7,
5,
5,
3293,
70767,
509,
23113,
29367,
23,
627,
27529,
37321,
304,
23,
106540,
360,
11857,
17408,
441,
83184,
297,
70,
77253,
28997,
136,
75571,
3674,
12353,
48748,
4843,
39,
67890,
316,
15,
25013,
15268,
247,
3129,
1738,
1314,
4677,
121122,
54940,
25188,
1314,
136,
17823,
118,
23850,
7,
23,
137272,
44457,
7,
5,
360,
8272,
4,
7103,
21240,
2795,
583,
25,
7,
47219,
4,
17408,
441,
170920,
70,
86452,
335,
5,
2795,
583,
12349,
60992,
5,
581,
70318,
1556,
2809,
8121,
71,
11907,
6602,
16792,
8272,
390,
70,
2665,
67081,
47,
44,
186164,
10,
3445,
2750,
1556,
7228,
216348,
127752,
7,
23,
4516,
47,
70,
2053,
36398,
7,
26908,
1242,
360,
8272,
4,
70,
2665,
45988,
13,
1803,
9598,
92,
59591,
15,
35602,
919,
16,
13689,
100,
4806,
237,
10,
19633,
13,
1803,
226792,
47,
70,
87,
183300,
136,
4,
8305,
6863,
79825,
4,
23,
3576,
17408,
441,
509,
125296,
71,
390,
46015,
237,
142,
41018,
289,
4755,
5,
5,
581,
36263,
919,
509,
2837,
8262,
297,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
103844,
136,
6863,
32354,
7,
39958,
645,
390,
17408,
441,
25,
7,
44930,
7175,
5,
3311,
4122,
88922,
70,
2665,
67081,
25,
7,
82466,
7,
100512,
175599,
10821,
4,
136,
40368,
79165,
136,
53702,
7,
2288,
48398,
40225,
47,
26292,
70,
43599,
5,
992,
3675,
103844,
2685,
3542,
2843,
63207,
13,
90,
3163,
89829,
390,
11651,
43032,
111,
70,
2665,
67081,
5,
139661,
81843,
7,
3542,
44,
7921,
26885,
71,
58,
23,
55197,
3293,
509,
362,
41745,
38526,
16940,
237,
10,
23991,
72350,
4743,
47,
70,
117,
63928,
450,
70,
81843,
7,
3542,
11034,
214,
5792,
5045,
15,
257,
70,
1733,
4,
70,
53702,
509,
23,
10,
5365,
53477,
16648,
194,
360,
14432,
3311,
19729,
111666,
7,
4,
70,
23755,
111,
11651,
32786,
9,
23765,
89829,
63207,
13,
90,
23409,
1295,
44,
7921,
26885,
71,
58,
47,
8035,
154109,
71,
144,
239483,
360,
72399,
103844,
119893,
1295,
62,
124903,
7,
15,
11,
77758,
9351,
21478,
53,
16,
51515,
297,
70,
2665,
67081,
45733,
54012,
19,
2907,
5,
226569,
4,
47,
26171,
10,
21261,
165410,
47,
124416,
538,
45880,
100,
70,
5,
1478,
21478,
53,
5,
360,
903,
3299,
4,
70,
2665,
67081,
2806,
24209,
70,
3525,
5368,
111,
5,
1478,
4,
136,
756,
121392,
136,
4516,
32354,
7,
2806,
186,
145755,
390,
62,
124903,
7,
5,
62,
124903,
7,
2806,
8783,
100,
756,
45880,
14700,
47754,
136,
2806,
162466,
98186,
70,
2665,
67081,
8783,
27722,
12960,
70,
45880,
509,
1379,
177229,
390,
6,
30941,
24455,
5,
581,
2665,
67081,
62554,
190238,
903,
152132,
99,
2363,
62554,
41714,
23,
55197,
360,
5726,
17408,
441,
65771,
538,
45880,
100,
70,
5,
1478,
21478,
53,
136,
100,
4806,
70,
16934,
66348,
18,
19685,
53,
15,
683,
14688,
247,
47,
111240,
136,
160404,
442,
5,
360,
36404,
17408,
441,
83184,
297,
6863,
5117,
26908,
33120,
99082,
47,
8,
13158,
53,
43606,
135051,
163,
1495,
35509,
33120,
7,
23,
28720,
31913,
7,
36880,
5596,
5,
360,
27997,
98,
17408,
441,
25,
7,
387,
927,
204320,
4,
442,
170920,
70,
2665,
19449,
111,
52917,
13,
4,
142,
70318,
47,
44,
57964,
538,
125296,
10,
157167,
67175,
136,
36849,
21115,
111,
37831,
11,
10484,
4,
119893,
136,
92587,
10484,
2750,
765,
7228,
88551,
127752,
7,
47,
70,
34754,
136,
129745,
674,
111,
70,
7964,
2665,
740,
360,
18237,
382,
1392,
17408,
441,
6,
121147,
297,
6661,
8021,
334,
910,
10013,
47,
3034,
8021,
334,
910,
8,
13158,
53,
674,
5,
360,
1324,
17408,
441,
83184,
297,
262,
13158,
53,
38230,
4,
10,
11914,
136,
23189,
1528,
47,
125568,
8021,
334,
910,
136,
100976,
9127,
441,
5,
77168,
214,
70,
36272,
111,
6661,
8021,
334,
910,
10013,
23,
34975,
98,
18237,
305,
4,
1324,
17408,
441,
5808,
297,
70,
6661,
8021,
334,
910,
171326,
4,
903,
1733,
678,
70,
91177,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
15,
58230,
441,
16,
437,
773,
125413,
8,
29582,
100527,
253,
6,
202010,
29208,
102103,
13,
22,
366,
199,
53918,
93,
1314,
8,
96,
26,
88154,
578,
8891,
34,
48055,
82,
552,
6651,
191,
1679,
95,
40559,
224,
115189,
165796,
7,
807,
95,
11146,
5,
14663,
437,
22,
4078,
96,
26,
28792,
5097,
85176,
82,
61353,
21,
1001,
26794,
4574,
807,
96,
26,
49545,
115,
75219,
2665,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Iznogoud | Iznogoud | Iznogoud (pronounced "he's/is no good" with a French accent) is a French comics series featuring an eponymous character, created by the comics writer René Goscinny and comics artist Jean Tabary. The comic series chronicles the life of Iznogoud, the Grand Vizier of the Caliph of Baghdad at an undefined period in the past. His greatest desire is to replace the Caliph, leading him to repeatedly utter the phrase "I want to be Caliph in the place of the Caliph" (dethrone him), a phrase that has been adopted in certain European languages to characterize overly ambitious people. Iznogoud is supported by his faithful servant, Wa'at Alahf. | Iznogoud est une série de bande dessinée créée par René Goscinny (scénario) et Jean Tabary (dessin) en 1962 dans "Record" sous le titre "Les aventures du calife Haroun El Poussah". | [
250004,
250054,
581,
36549,
7228,
6863,
34377,
23,
70,
36160,
9,
80172,
34958,
131259,
7,
41260,
44,
4332,
32271,
58,
98,
423,
18982,
38576,
1379,
70,
44759,
4,
44,
68016,
132767,
7,
115,
2041,
24804,
1950,
31,
309,
88,
663,
25628,
127,
740,
1650,
509,
155605,
75530,
93,
5281,
450,
70,
6,
44726,
297,
8060,
214,
62816,
36,
46526,
47,
186,
70,
32153,
111,
70,
43613,
4,
136,
442,
509,
120514,
4806,
44,
82361,
157,
519,
1674,
740,
360,
28015,
4,
442,
138755,
71,
35686,
104345,
23,
2016,
7,
6333,
299,
25,
7,
44,
159742,
22904,
58,
41260,
5,
2016,
7,
6333,
299,
25,
7,
90365,
100,
189173,
57,
2826,
21533,
32562,
13695,
7,
70,
57346,
4935,
9384,
111,
70,
43515,
178308,
63335,
4,
20662,
3519,
157,
519,
1674,
1632,
111,
70,
2684,
5700,
2874,
9,
90865,
90,
23,
70,
92265,
131259,
43613,
8999,
5,
2016,
7,
6333,
299,
25,
7,
59376,
678,
1992,
7,
4,
7228,
170277,
23,
44,
19659,
22094,
425,
830,
83,
2843,
36875,
23,
44,
82361,
157,
519,
1674,
740,
17006,
111,
70,
1992,
7,
23,
70,
7311,
92265,
3249,
10176,
10422,
2174,
3900,
143,
3674,
105237,
3934,
14941,
4,
186607,
449,
111,
3900,
143,
22230,
15,
78931,
82463,
33500,
136,
1310,
343,
59148,
92,
91854,
23,
70,
7225,
111,
70,
14941,
153648,
7,
16,
47,
7413,
85403,
51347,
100,
183234,
1992,
7,
12960,
7464,
120260,
28032,
70,
52101,
111,
70,
7311,
7986,
5,
14847,
2016,
7,
6333,
299,
68,
71,
23,
27193,
4,
103390,
1294,
155605,
68872,
47,
85358,
98,
70,
4488,
66570,
4,
1660,
237,
24748,
345,
820,
1158,
6777,
678,
44,
284,
1515,
4084,
740,
51404,
70,
2016,
7,
6333,
299,
14922,
509,
62816,
29367,
390,
44,
54981,
7,
58,
48402,
214,
40368,
16610,
9,
23986,
927,
89593,
12638,
4,
103390,
1294,
69347,
70,
36549,
23,
10,
3525,
48225,
4,
390,
64832,
214,
11907,
3525,
7156,
167969,
47,
10,
11001,
13765,
4,
150679,
136,
5045,
1286,
185688,
4,
56104,
52831,
6496,
10932,
10,
3525,
36998,
23755,
5,
360,
22059,
10,
6712,
509,
181653,
390,
14048,
25561,
90,
233234,
44,
82361,
157,
519,
1674,
740,
581,
36549,
509,
39908,
297,
47,
10127,
3674,
1346,
23,
11857,
678,
10,
198394,
1910,
36549,
4,
7440,
70,
72941,
11727,
83,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
10,
155741,
5,
62,
6867,
9,
44713,
44,
82361,
157,
519,
1674,
58,
1346,
6057,
2852,
84763,
11,
24273,
2583,
19,
136,
117085,
50776,
2264,
4,
44,
82361,
157,
519,
1674,
12,
2041,
24804,
253,
21,
3687,
115,
377,
24804,
830,
509,
121447,
23,
9942,
23,
22482,
35652,
581,
80299,
56,
39194,
14137,
24890,
83,
82424,
80299,
214,
14941,
46876,
153648,
7,
111,
70,
42840,
23,
70,
3519,
157,
519,
1674,
36549,
5,
581,
5117,
12877,
23,
70,
36549,
4,
44,
3957,
198146,
297,
18899,
90,
111,
3519,
157,
519,
1674,
830,
509,
91376,
23,
11994,
20907,
27766,
9319,
21950,
7,
21342,
47,
108975,
99,
189275,
37195,
31150,
51514,
7,
5,
360,
5596,
4,
3939,
83266,
91376,
70,
14941,
11389,
7,
111,
427,
3519,
157,
519,
1674,
44759,
7,
23,
20938,
3519,
157,
519,
1674,
83,
12801,
582,
77347,
4,
47,
70,
25971,
11727,
111,
177161,
12409,
1950,
31,
309,
540,
663,
25628,
127,
15,
30404,
31,
309,
540,
128142,
5151,
23,
14941,
4,
10,
1992,
98,
70,
186768,
25971,
11727,
4,
1950,
309,
144,
9,
143423,
15080,
74,
44,
771,
25628,
127,
58,
83,
166904,
538,
3900,
143,
3674,
237,
44,
31,
2407,
51029,
18763,
31247,
10,
464,
23,
6897,
83,
47,
645,
927,
15555,
70,
25971,
11727,
136,
5646,
1919,
3687,
5,
3293,
83,
195409,
36510,
297,
23,
1919,
170277,
105556,
179665,
184,
4,
44,
568,
3444,
47,
186,
25971,
11727,
64457,
111,
70,
25971,
11727,
58,
24073,
236,
54226,
4385,
377,
24804,
253,
21,
3687,
115,
377,
24804,
74054,
3129,
1556,
115081,
3934,
190704,
92265,
100,
7002,
151138,
645,
9,
28540,
5565,
223,
3395,
2750,
3444,
47,
24209,
185256,
5,
3519,
157,
519,
1674,
83,
11343,
30793,
297,
23,
1919,
38627,
390,
1919,
109208,
7844,
8311,
206,
669,
4,
803,
2335,
239,
101445,
15,
22489,
25,
257,
62,
1566,
420,
23,
14941,
4,
40,
45,
94068,
21,
34515,
2203,
765,
10,
4127,
94518,
4,
23,
92265,
194,
2016,
7,
6333,
299,
136,
103390,
1294,
46505,
25958,
3249,
170894,
7,
61261,
5,
360,
1632,
50094,
4,
103390,
1294,
4527,
7,
10,
49846,
289,
1733,
9,
91844,
2069,
20903,
18,
47,
4358,
3519,
157,
519,
1674,
40,
20650,
70,
25971,
11727,
44759,
5,
360,
15700,
50094,
4,
3519,
157,
519,
1674,
62163,
10,
49846,
289,
87939,
450,
2633,
7,
4049,
26983,
23,
1733,
3229,
764,
26759,
7,
5773,
6863,
37967,
5,
1529,
26759,
7,
5792,
5941,
136,
764,
83,
6181,
297,
47,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
46132,
70,
12275,
111,
103390,
1294,
5,
360,
15700,
50094,
4,
3519,
157,
519,
1674,
62163,
10,
49846,
289,
188304,
15122,
5423,
450,
30482,
2499,
37873,
707,
23937,
79442,
19,
98,
442,
213566,
24145,
70,
15122,
83,
64183,
34955,
5,
185397,
4,
70,
188304,
27117,
47,
186,
61207,
1771,
4,
136,
3519,
157,
519,
1674,
83,
10,
70425,
22104,
5,
360,
33938,
111,
142,
4927,
117914,
4,
764,
23356,
7,
103390,
1294,
4,
120514,
4806,
44,
161671,
6635,
540,
9,
4332,
867,
71,
740,
8622,
621,
46505,
25958,
44,
372,
55380,
9,
2347,
9,
31146,
90,
58,
53189,
4,
237,
3229,
3519,
157,
519,
1674,
26983,
7,
23,
10,
23295,
23,
10,
191551,
4,
136,
756,
83,
39531,
5281,
4,
26719,
7986,
23,
16446,
16762,
7,
5,
103390,
1294,
83,
127887,
186992,
214,
47,
2016,
7,
6333,
299,
1672,
7730,
8305,
903,
57357,
1916,
44,
107,
814,
2317,
58,
4488,
4,
136,
3853,
120332,
1755,
4049,
678,
10,
17863,
4,
47,
122991,
4049,
3934,
20662,
10,
351,
9,
107,
7864,
297,
44,
30145,
143,
3674,
58,
11389,
5,
10660,
2843,
108975,
22845,
214,
7103,
10,
158,
99736,
6635,
131126,
35968,
7,
450,
1836,
3249,
3519,
157,
519,
1674,
72941,
11727,
5,
64511,
456,
64240,
214,
124850,
26698,
26672,
167392,
669,
1153,
24073,
294,
202,
1076,
15130,
3284,
58,
23,
14941,
247,
70,
25971,
11727,
25,
7,
108,
6958,
38648,
2750,
83,
151552,
237,
10,
23996,
53,
332,
678,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
3519,
157,
519,
1674,
437,
773,
17101,
8,
54903,
108756,
4170,
102103,
13,
366,
157370,
2016,
7,
6333,
299,
15,
7,
81422,
6723,
16,
82,
16162,
103390,
1294,
15,
988,
1596,
16,
22,
38576,
807,
44,
4332,
32271,
58,
12570,
95,
39883,
44,
68016,
132767,
7,
115,
377,
24804,
1950,
31,
309,
540,
663,
25628,
127,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Hallstatt culture | Culture de Hallstatt | The Hallstatt culture was the predominant Western and Central European culture of Late Bronze Age (Hallstatt A, Hallstatt B) from the 12th to 8th centuries BC and Early Iron Age Europe (Hallstatt C, Hallstatt D) from the 8th to 6th centuries BC, developing out of the Urnfield culture of the 12th century BC (Late Bronze Age) and followed in much of its area by the La Tène culture. It is commonly associated with Proto-Celtic and Celtic populations in the Western Hallstatt zone and with (pre-)Illyrians in the eastern Hallstatt zone. | La culture de Hallstatt, ou "culture hallstattienne", ou encore "Hallstattien", est une culture archéologique du centre-ouest de l'Europe qui s'est développée entre environ 1200 et 500 Elle précède la période de La Tène ou second âge du fer. Elle prend son origine au nord des Alpes sur la Tchéquie, la Bavière, et le nord de l'Autriche actuelles. Cette culture est généralement considérée par les historiens comme le berceau des peuples celtes. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
543,
9271,
4,
67538,
80450,
8446,
18666,
56,
21067,
8821,
132869,
88151,
134053,
10,
21334,
479,
66029,
238,
405,
29089,
53,
43573,
19449,
101653,
4,
66724,
15,
247,
3129,
764,
1119,
73427,
3674,
20271,
70,
17932,
23552,
111,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
5,
215100,
538,
70,
1119,
73427,
1363,
2806,
11180,
19388,
81830,
4633,
373,
51626,
7,
4,
102971,
110,
9615,
19929,
1556,
14373,
2809,
14037,
5,
3293,
1543,
186,
127918,
390,
70,
14432,
54427,
4,
3129,
1556,
4989,
95699,
34,
138518,
70,
28271,
653,
118201,
43613,
17721,
70,
2288,
4517,
130473,
8752,
7,
136,
70,
85437,
5,
31384,
106,
4,
7739,
373,
51626,
7,
765,
2809,
14037,
4,
26719,
10932,
131554,
79165,
4,
678,
24793,
136,
20020,
1284,
10846,
145048,
5,
12876,
83,
2685,
10,
44,
5293,
3956,
538,
58,
373,
51626,
4,
237,
27983,
14037,
43573,
21334,
9615,
19929,
7,
5,
175399,
4,
2685,
621,
10,
21334,
14012,
111,
373,
51626,
7,
285,
38543,
15286,
38526,
23,
70,
14012,
136,
98870,
7432,
111,
70,
17202,
4127,
7,
4,
1284,
678,
10,
11192,
123875,
70541,
214,
4127,
7,
42459,
214,
10,
6897,
5299,
36917,
1614,
57702,
6620,
17366,
5,
581,
26908,
99,
19449,
101653,
509,
51,
46280,
21533,
111,
70,
91257,
4,
5201,
538,
120767,
141,
4,
29394,
4,
237,
6863,
77227,
214,
111503,
162471,
297,
70,
28279,
5665,
7,
23,
70,
16128,
5,
32255,
1902,
2809,
79786,
1295,
1733,
47,
1733,
16792,
70,
54311,
4353,
75708,
14922,
4,
136,
23,
903,
14922,
3542,
1119,
41745,
272,
538,
881,
297,
678,
10,
280,
344,
1295,
70,
382,
927,
47,
190,
927,
202032,
90,
77269,
5,
581,
20623,
136,
65177,
1363,
111,
70,
17202,
4127,
7,
14037,
23,
70,
405,
29089,
53,
621,
4552,
117781,
5844,
4,
136,
17662,
114700,
7,
7228,
23,
903,
20623,
621,
38134,
21329,
712,
23,
14713,
5,
360,
70,
5665,
20697,
7,
61261,
4,
70,
28279,
1556,
9498,
56,
4126,
5941,
107554,
76319,
6044,
237,
67773,
90,
4,
109412,
136,
78546,
56,
4,
136,
5941,
32997,
297,
10234,
114700,
7,
6044,
237,
148100,
4,
126371,
111,
20450,
927,
4,
136,
72977,
26719,
881,
56,
25,
7,
4420,
29102,
7,
4,
765,
188545,
71,
23,
4127,
35431,
5,
26040,
7,
99,
19449,
101653,
65042,
1295,
1672,
28797,
77269,
24189,
10932,
2101,
77269,
4,
136,
621,
101637,
71,
390,
6,
227780,
14071,
64370,
3934,
22759,
93402,
7,
12,
19449,
101653,
62,
1104,
571,
15,
96740,
1104,
10253,
77269,
16,
621,
2831,
111,
70,
42911,
731,
72944,
4143,
19,
28394,
29394,
5,
360,
903,
14922,
4,
3395,
3542,
46790,
3674,
136,
373,
46572,
23,
8781,
97545,
5,
360,
93402,
335,
4,
10029,
67478,
15,
1299,
15555,
707,
1694,
1972,
16,
373,
51626,
24209,
7,
39210,
4,
136,
46790,
1363,
156531,
1636,
5,
581,
44,
201960,
101653,
14922,
58,
27798,
83,
173072,
297,
47,
1391,
441,
136,
1391,
397,
15,
10253,
1104,
60450,
77269,
247,
42518,
214,
47,
70,
39395,
28811,
70599,
72944,
5,
19449,
101653,
400,
90,
23,
70,
16128,
7440,
70,
171827,
136,
8394,
48850,
75778,
111,
70,
19449,
101653,
29394,
23356,
4,
3129,
83,
44961,
297,
23,
70,
7413,
7,
1295,
2685,
5,
19449,
101653,
391,
83,
214493,
297,
390,
70,
239,
384,
78387,
29394,
5,
19449,
101653,
313,
83,
62816,
29367,
390,
70,
5117,
170894,
111,
193,
191,
91,
47416,
7,
17664,
297,
54940,
271,
70,
52656,
13,
64333,
5,
360,
22462,
2320,
136,
46790,
1363,
552,
9,
6652,
16820,
5,
1326,
70,
2704,
93402,
4,
19449,
101653,
391,
4,
1442,
26255,
4,
39555,
47,
70,
39041,
6889,
111,
91,
47416,
7,
4,
621,
14037,
23,
171827,
20288,
97545,
17163,
214,
1295,
501,
5,
6331,
1104,
4283,
77269,
5,
8622,
621,
2843,
60212,
7,
23,
70,
1540,
81423,
136,
7155,
3581,
90,
5,
667,
51626,
7,
3542,
153161,
23,
62397,
5256,
5,
4772,
101653,
391,
1556,
2809,
53333,
101637,
71,
3934,
70,
1614,
9,
153213,
7,
391,
418,
1104,
397,
363,
4,
33444,
214,
4734,
47,
70,
171827,
20288,
4,
136,
5201,
538,
35509,
98,
70,
3173,
111,
7155,
3581,
90,
5,
49953,
103488,
99,
70,
1764,
135179,
47,
765,
122799,
1672,
2101,
77269,
4,
100,
89397,
450,
621,
51,
119488,
5,
52455,
19449,
101653,
97545,
3542,
49586,
13482,
4,
31895,
99,
903,
1733,
5,
8622,
509,
38134,
21329,
712,
226586,
1830,
87420,
70,
171827,
19449,
101653,
20288,
4,
136,
70,
28279,
20697,
7,
1902,
390,
7068,
24209,
4552,
53894,
5,
3311,
7068,
70,
32153,
111,
28279,
324,
592,
1902,
122925,
297,
47,
70,
43573,
1272,
112252,
73,
78417,
56713,
4,
678,
97545,
99,
141220,
29161,
19,
4969,
43573,
1272,
7440,
2685,
621,
88551,
7413,
7,
1295,
70,
72399,
19449,
101653,
136,
39395,
239,
384,
78387,
14922,
7,
4,
24189,
70,
4122,
11565,
927,
142642,
77269,
4,
3229,
10,
13036,
33532,
150,
112,
163684,
297,
70,
5665,
7,
44645,
7,
136,
134620,
324,
592,
103488,
5,
79616,
111,
70,
4912,
1295,
39395,
1119,
73427,
5256,
509,
45,
20595,
5281,
4,
136,
83,
5036,
14037,
23,
5941,
42486,
7,
4,
41866,
30839,
136,
66724,
19,
59052,
7,
4,
1284,
70,
19449,
101653,
25946,
23,
70,
59444,
1556,
70,
142105,
42486,
5,
1650,
83,
101421,
450,
3060,
2174,
959,
756,
111,
70,
45755,
92105,
111,
19449,
101653,
29394,
34739,
3687,
23,
10,
202395,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
43701,
5,
360,
144477,
9022,
98848,
70,
2016,
62061,
11210,
29394,
126809,
678,
19686,
2481,
1295,
70,
4171,
2507,
17957,
29394,
5,
4171,
2507,
17957,
33636,
297,
10,
64557,
3525,
15380,
84079,
47,
70,
16128,
36510,
297,
23,
1540,
81423,
136,
52656,
13,
18244,
20662,
442,
10,
222201,
171827,
27781,
111,
70,
171827,
19449,
101653,
29394,
5,
581,
636,
5416,
9523,
202395,
46876,
6,
101287,
7,
111,
70,
16128,
7639,
70,
46876,
111,
70,
2016,
62061,
11210,
29394,
509,
123019,
202395,
20662,
442,
101421,
450,
70,
702,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
77269,
479,
86927,
42,
46876,
111,
99,
19713,
70,
171827,
19449,
101653,
509,
2843,
202395,
707,
10,
479,
86927,
42,
47,
442,
5,
636,
5416,
9523,
6,
101287,
7,
765,
2843,
2809,
14037,
23,
345,
159997,
4,
23,
70,
16128,
3129,
24124,
70,
74216,
3956,
111,
70,
2994,
93,
29394,
4,
3129,
1902,
37515,
21373,
31075,
678,
70,
202395,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
29394,
8,
19449,
101653,
4,
628,
44,
88528,
23664,
101653,
58258,
830,
628,
8867,
44,
201960,
17346,
29764,
830,
437,
773,
29394,
187,
12640,
134356,
115,
11698,
9,
796,
525,
8,
96,
25,
99733,
569,
91,
25,
525,
188383,
13,
1148,
66539,
28797,
82,
2101,
14663,
7442,
59565,
112,
21,
57194,
8,
239,
384,
78387,
628,
17932,
6,
74549,
115,
1592,
5,
14663,
32220,
775,
39043,
531,
10761,
224,
6,
207735,
613,
21,
384,
12640,
3181,
13,
4,
21,
120032,
47623,
4,
82,
95,
10761,
8,
96,
25,
67362,
3996,
1430,
179252,
7,
5,
20097,
29394,
437,
151766,
164276,
13,
366,
199,
65276,
7,
3739,
95,
770,
329,
916,
224,
155388,
7,
2927,
1636,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Driss Jettou | Driss Jettou | Driss Jettou () (born 24 May 1945) is a Moroccan politician, who served as the Prime Minister of Morocco from 2002 to 2007. | Driss Jettou (en arabe : ) (né le à El Jadida, Maroc) est un homme d'État marocain. Après des études secondaires au lycée El Khawarizmi de Casablanca, où il obtient le baccalauréat technique mathématique (1964), il rejoint la faculté des sciences de Rabat, d'où il sort diplômé d'études supérieures en sciences physiques et chimie en 1966. Il est également titulaire d'un diplôme d'aménagement et gestion d'entreprise du Cordwainers Colleges (Londres) en 1968. | [
250004,
250054,
82589,
16450,
509,
103122,
23,
70,
59444,
111,
540,
14101,
85,
98,
744,
4347,
18608,
5,
24372,
37526,
1294,
96335,
99,
44,
7623,
13714,
4205,
67487,
58,
40466,
23,
8591,
154687,
11,
4,
764,
113054,
297,
10,
121392,
86196,
62309,
119857,
257,
23,
291,
140363,
41637,
23,
38425,
5,
1529,
7068,
33284,
297,
70,
75436,
202,
939,
111,
28745,
7,
111,
2552,
2848,
12535,
7440,
764,
150180,
71,
23,
6,
34053,
27744,
7,
136,
290,
6133,
1294,
23,
36236,
5,
1529,
2843,
75204,
10,
37578,
111,
126596,
674,
136,
24365,
111,
14380,
111,
134736,
634,
73,
1314,
29693,
7,
111,
9020,
23,
28980,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
28015,
136,
13867,
4,
82589,
16450,
95699,
34,
138518,
5941,
31095,
15403,
19069,
7,
111,
40368,
5,
1529,
7068,
80923,
297,
70,
102706,
11210,
19,
200602,
111,
95845,
7,
111,
78546,
56,
15,
30018,
138943,
16,
136,
509,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
9082,
102668,
820,
2320,
111,
70,
15612,
7833,
7,
23,
102706,
13400,
15,
441,
136787,
16,
136,
14432,
100512,
70,
22925,
9,
146228,
111,
70,
102706,
11210,
19,
56187,
111,
134456,
1314,
15,
9713,
210385,
194,
1529,
16401,
7,
70,
74403,
3306,
111,
70,
6003,
86345,
15,
142216,
5024,
7013,
56,
194,
360,
43304,
764,
509,
122329,
297,
99,
70,
6003,
86345,
8129,
4,
70,
9963,
8231,
4445,
111,
74403,
3306,
884,
63590,
390,
18813,
80660,
5947,
5,
73584,
98,
70,
6,
3134,
111,
70,
19922,
111,
18813,
20178,
24856,
87,
111,
84740,
47,
102706,
13400,
4,
764,
83,
57849,
3674,
47,
70,
109989,
939,
111,
12801,
47832,
111,
70,
81206,
111,
55496,
143,
15,
163025,
195374,
149067,
19,
194,
360,
36404,
764,
509,
70318,
297,
70,
12801,
47832,
111,
70,
81206,
111,
24856,
4830,
5,
1650,
83,
70,
167375,
9782,
149067,
19,
23,
84740,
4,
75935,
390,
24856,
4830,
111,
84740,
23,
10,
121678,
8,
7612,
13,
111,
6088,
17846,
729,
15770,
5,
581,
65177,
1363,
131264,
99,
44,
107,
115558,
1363,
111,
70,
130367,
7,
2750,
4,
390,
2363,
79825,
4,
2363,
99082,
136,
4488,
4,
765,
79516,
71,
10,
4516,
76134,
53,
47,
70,
195374,
82581,
5,
82589,
16450,
26859,
1919,
68894,
80997,
23,
13867,
3229,
18813,
48652,
1995,
6,
140545,
297,
4049,
47,
186,
33744,
111,
64166,
136,
164254,
136,
1919,
13579,
21,
14437,
1295,
10586,
47,
82490,
47009,
764,
149976,
237,
33744,
111,
123024,
1295,
6789,
23,
70,
100348,
111,
3157,
820,
143872,
13,
2583,
7,
49760,
1029,
24189,
764,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
237,
56195,
33744,
390,
18813,
80660,
5947,
98,
305,
18374,
55021,
18763,
164306,
509,
189353,
141,
237,
764,
509,
959,
7068,
10,
32786,
111,
2499,
19085,
4,
102971,
764,
23131,
297,
678,
10,
5798,
150,
1363,
450,
34658,
10,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
144732,
5,
581,
7142,
1419,
32528,
111,
59591,
7,
100,
109816,
7,
136,
2071,
61941,
16578,
31016,
3542,
70,
13036,
68036,
111,
903,
5798,
150,
1363,
5,
360,
72399,
86097,
764,
65771,
538,
12441,
102706,
13400,
3934,
10,
105719,
4092,
52350,
106689,
678,
70,
14098,
46684,
5,
77168,
214,
70,
6088,
2691,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
81843,
4,
80660,
5947,
24,
4806,
2071,
61941,
16578,
57724,
49104,
540,
40738,
172,
237,
82589,
16450,
25,
7,
39457,
42,
237,
56195,
33744,
98,
953,
6088,
25499,
82589,
16450,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
237,
34202,
111,
70,
21679,
933,
52341,
98,
483,
8055,
27997,
10,
25813,
29481,
297,
237,
91084,
450,
18813,
80660,
2806,
5646,
4393,
6226,
111,
332,
66398,
6,
66157,
1830,
50218,
5,
360,
14487,
3640,
4,
764,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
390,
70,
60097,
111,
107928,
13400,
23,
70,
25132,
148855,
98,
13293,
111,
55441,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1773,
164,
7,
82589,
16450,
15,
33,
29118,
13,
152,
1388,
15,
733,
95,
253,
540,
14101,
85,
4,
48529,
238,
16,
437,
51,
51512,
104,
25,
138971,
29475,
408,
73,
5,
41932,
224,
134046,
209885,
7,
531,
200469,
540,
13714,
4205,
67487,
8,
8591,
154687,
11,
4,
11497,
211,
995,
118,
2517,
95,
42427,
62309,
119857,
257,
61353,
48909,
446,
192,
20873,
5173,
88235,
4,
211,
456,
513,
4288,
21,
7808,
202,
2312,
224,
41664,
7,
8,
2552,
2848,
4,
104,
25,
17605,
211,
12096,
45,
2424,
4470,
10528,
104,
25,
60565,
7,
94326,
90,
22,
41664,
7,
85701,
7,
82,
1658,
6224,
22,
36236,
5,
891,
437,
14919,
23944,
9459,
104,
25,
309,
219592,
104,
25,
172259,
82,
41384,
104,
25,
49801,
115,
134736,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sicily | Sicile | Sicily ( ; ) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 20 regions of Italy. It is one of the five Italian autonomous regions and is officially referred to as "Regione Siciliana". It has 5 million inhabitants. | La Sicile ("Sicilia" en italien et en sicilien) est la plus grande île méditerranéenne. Depuis 1946, cette île est réunie aux îles éoliennes, Égades, Pélages, Ustica et Pantelleria dans la région autonome d'Italie qui porte son nom et dont elle compose 98 % du territoire. | [
250004,
250054,
63457,
20102,
1556,
10,
166904,
538,
1927,
1463,
35975,
115700,
4,
85168,
214,
442,
70,
9351,
44,
74257,
48308,
1651,
740,
717,
70,
144477,
9,
13,
4438,
4,
442,
83,
84797,
71,
1295,
203439,
136,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
89176,
5201,
1760,
390,
70,
7832,
217,
111,
33024,
76,
4,
1672,
38134,
23,
70,
144477,
4,
136,
1672,
38134,
23,
70,
127067,
9022,
2831,
5,
581,
144477,
9022,
136,
127067,
9022,
184085,
7,
621,
12638,
1672,
4989,
72350,
71,
237,
10,
80560,
13315,
4,
12960,
70,
8394,
48850,
184085,
72350,
7,
10932,
2819,
3622,
184085,
140909,
83,
25902,
3674,
99,
5,
581,
3622,
16128,
111,
70,
90695,
83,
4,
12960,
70,
4396,
1687,
10821,
16843,
111,
63457,
20102,
15,
143321,
96853,
164917,
206990,
90695,
7,
16,
1556,
142,
16128,
111,
5,
581,
70665,
111,
23,
1760,
63457,
20102,
83,
153161,
130473,
53,
136,
83,
40894,
21286,
98174,
3674,
7440,
814,
7722,
5,
62,
10617,
70,
144477,
9022,
184085,
4,
70,
101120,
37457,
7,
111,
911,
246,
701,
4,
4,
799,
6369,
428,
4,
4,
136,
100457,
13992,
93,
4,
4,
621,
142,
111938,
111,
70,
5201,
1760,
62,
2278,
694,
90,
5,
581,
158,
13,
111,
101057,
1775,
76,
35462,
1636,
70,
8394,
48850,
184085,
5,
360,
70,
127067,
13,
4438,
28127,
70,
92319,
3905,
7119,
5073,
71175,
7,
4,
5,
581,
5665,
7,
111,
70,
114208,
136,
9113,
1076,
63700,
102,
103724,
7,
3542,
2831,
111,
10,
105207,
2906,
254,
10437,
9,
102446,
214,
16128,
87420,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
1284,
765,
206398,
71,
16792,
70,
27631,
7,
5,
63457,
20102,
136,
6863,
206990,
19336,
90695,
7,
765,
3060,
103210,
36457,
2741,
38938,
90,
5,
101057,
1775,
76,
83,
70,
142105,
36457,
2741,
38938,
23,
14713,
136,
7464,
37702,
7,
22556,
10,
1495,
645,
70,
90695,
678,
6863,
17669,
9,
55247,
72,
2037,
5256,
5,
1650,
82424,
9157,
7,
11192,
4,
21208,
903,
41110,
7,
678,
184679,
72,
2037,
5256,
74,
70,
101120,
83,
92319,
5036,
3501,
442,
509,
23,
26771,
5,
1650,
83,
70,
167375,
101120,
23,
98848,
127067,
111,
70,
47413,
7,
5,
1775,
76,
29256,
7,
142,
16128,
111,
678,
10,
4950,
289,
75723,
69988,
13,
111,
5,
3293,
30482,
442,
390,
2060,
70,
142105,
111,
70,
17262,
36457,
2741,
38938,
90,
23,
98848,
4,
8035,
1672,
6626,
136,
10,
23552,
20028,
70,
155955,
111,
70,
11737,
142105,
4,
101057,
38720,
63367,
223,
5,
360,
160600,
759,
927,
25443,
4,
70,
103494,
538,
84392,
33417,
9482,
509,
87631,
297,
1379,
70,
101120,
390,
3786,
223,
4,
70,
2355,
111,
70,
20704,
5,
101057,
1775,
76,
83,
38134,
538,
28601,
297,
237,
10,
15380,
26582,
136,
47989,
111,
63457,
20102,
5,
581,
62,
13,
5674,
66,
18481,
7,
23,
70,
54114,
42,
77446,
66,
27414,
4,
47,
70,
144477,
13,
4438,
111,
5201,
1760,
63457,
20102,
3173,
10,
2741,
408,
6402,
27140,
4,
136,
26698,
77185,
40285,
5,
581,
17262,
2741,
38938,
90,
111,
48138,
38938,
4,
48138,
4398,
13817,
136,
339,
83628,
621,
2843,
82424,
36457,
4,
102971,
70,
21,
3055,
83,
56104,
104688,
1236,
5,
9791,
70,
127067,
9022,
184085,
111,
63457,
20102,
4,
70,
1379,
36448,
2741,
38938,
111,
123693,
13,
11,
4,
3129,
83,
2831,
111,
70,
150679,
31678,
37421,
66695,
2741,
38938,
4,
4568,
72,
2037,
3674,
23,
543,
5016,
5,
1650,
83,
105866,
17721,
70,
184085,
111,
40612,
1409,
188,
136,
70,
90695,
111,
4378,
126132,
399,
15,
143321,
68034,
83,
10,
104688,
1236,
2741,
38938,
194,
581,
58963,
10821,
10776,
2843,
96853,
40368,
108,
6958,
38648,
214,
90695,
7,
12,
70,
62,
2765,
27201,
18481,
7,
4,
70,
62,
13,
5674,
66,
18481,
7,
4,
4378,
126132,
399,
136,
69058,
297,
11684,
5,
63457,
20102,
83,
142,
27983,
9,
68726,
71,
27781,
111,
332,
9,
42424,
8,
89700,
41311,
4,
3129,
1556,
74918,
2822,
16792,
12610,
20028,
4,
3229,
70,
90695,
509,
69347,
3934,
142,
120767,
141,
10776,
5,
3293,
128839,
538,
19014,
71,
70,
153552,
4,
105207,
47,
10,
206398,
23,
102044,
9146,
136,
70,
36898,
214,
111,
96113,
7,
5,
581,
9879,
136,
127067,
25617,
140280,
7,
621,
138155,
538,
30396,
532,
111,
2499,
100,
525,
5,
360,
182688,
63457,
20102,
4,
2685,
621,
17262,
5526,
100,
525,
7,
74,
43573,
101057,
1775,
76,
4,
23,
70,
799,
6369,
428,
71175,
7,
136,
23,
70,
26854,
587,
832,
3698,
1010,
7070,
25,
7,
24955,
118886,
43573,
142925,
5,
581,
799,
6369,
428,
71175,
7,
28379,
5227,
4,
170920,
98,
201,
8055,
13867,
136,
29256,
214,
581,
9351,
44,
8859,
29203,
11,
58,
509,
34475,
47,
70,
12610,
140280,
23,
744,
418,
77269,
5,
1650,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
602,
2590,
5380,
4,
2750,
23,
54815,
3674,
70,
8394,
48850,
2831,
111,
70,
90695,
5,
581,
142,
45964,
9351,
111,
70,
90695,
83,
44,
74257,
48308,
1651,
58,
15,
91127,
343,
160070,
1598,
18808,
37569,
44,
528,
6496,
17262,
10336,
15534,
18939,
100,
6863,
1927,
1463,
35975,
115700,
4,
47041,
10,
456,
9,
158288,
2320,
111,
110680,
15,
55376,
12259,
16,
44,
20800,
17325,
1883,
740,
581,
160600,
9351,
509,
79516,
71,
237,
44,
55487,
114861,
23150,
244340,
11,
58,
23,
54704,
289,
42845,
15,
79600,
8726,
4,
180,
5518,
194,
581,
7311,
54704,
289,
9,
1704,
23,
109261,
16037,
111,
63457,
20102,
48402,
297,
17262,
61924,
71,
94407,
111,
70,
142,
45964,
3395,
7,
111,
98848,
5,
581,
2684,
197097,
136,
390,
2060,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
111,
6097,
4,
70,
63457,
2628,
4,
2750,
15,
20800,
18190,
16715,
988,
33022,
7,
16,
174920,
1295,
70,
87,
21547,
66,
4267,
73,
60243,
15,
1264,
29860,
7,
128342,
43265,
194,
31384,
5744,
191225,
7,
4,
49903,
4,
42459,
18507,
151138,
70,
63457,
2628,
237,
144681,
142,
891,
538,
9893,
1927,
372,
5,
162054,
186768,
77950,
1556,
2809,
134053,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
143383,
188304,
7,
390,
70,
63457,
2628,
4,
607,
297,
1295,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
19434,
5176,
329,
86,
28,
771,
206,
10932,
81821,
77269,
5,
581,
30780,
141,
111,
70,
5117,
118103,
98,
70,
90695,
16106,
19309,
7,
678,
70,
1119,
2311,
10763,
111,
70,
116047,
19,
45644,
771,
7804,
28842,
136,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
602,
83797,
24073,
8859,
29203,
11,
58,
22,
143735,
82,
22,
78,
29203,
33,
16,
437,
21,
1001,
3189,
6,
135370,
6973,
428,
34290,
733,
16270,
5,
69747,
41906,
4,
3393,
6,
135370,
437,
139894,
13,
2970,
22726,
90,
393,
5674,
33,
1444,
4,
14118,
12649,
4,
63910,
23573,
7,
4,
345,
50482,
82,
4378,
126132,
399,
807,
21,
38038,
58963,
13,
104,
25,
568,
22189,
13,
569,
23473,
775,
9901,
82,
13319,
7298,
150350,
16193,
1745,
115,
94327,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Heruli | Hérules | The Heruli (or Herules) were an early Germanic people. Possibly originating in Scandinavia, the Heruli are first mentioned by Roman authors as one of several "Scythian" groups raiding Roman provinces in the Balkans and Aegean, attacking by land, and notably also by sea. During this time they reportedly lived near the Sea of Azov. | Les Hérules sont un peuple germanique appartenant au groupe ostique, ou groupe des Germains dits « orientaux », issus de Scandinavie comme, entre autres, les Goths, les Gépides, les Vandales et les Burgondes. Peu connus, les Hérules apparaissent comme un peuple mineur mais sont souvent signalés dans les raids gothiques et notamment sur la Mer Noire, où ils se découvrent vite une vocation de pirates. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
9351,
111,
70,
1840,
9316,
83,
68018,
160093,
297,
237,
1840,
202,
7,
4,
1840,
60291,
4,
1840,
202,
72004,
707,
1004,
9316,
5,
360,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
41392,
7,
111,
2856,
23,
201,
927,
142642,
115923,
4,
1836,
621,
35839,
540,
1162,
64457,
4,
105207,
47,
3060,
92814,
7,
1672,
36766,
1836,
3542,
70,
5701,
3395,
5,
581,
9351,
1840,
9316,
509,
27983,
59121,
15490,
44,
127,
58,
23,
160600,
15,
98552,
22976,
86742,
4,
242,
647,
14179,
365,
14,
25,
16,
136,
42845,
15,
18468,
9316,
247,
136,
83,
68018,
17569,
47,
186,
30839,
1771,
136,
62548,
47,
70,
14941,
2565,
44,
28575,
141,
58,
15,
21231,
9053,
60660,
16,
21980,
538,
214,
450,
442,
509,
142,
20338,
14486,
116338,
44759,
5,
8622,
83,
3853,
149575,
1363,
450,
70,
1840,
9316,
3542,
959,
10,
3638,
1927,
3571,
21115,
1284,
10,
82953,
44462,
111,
14288,
1631,
416,
25251,
4,
21208,
2685,
83,
110,
133238,
7,
100,
903,
10332,
152132,
4,
3129,
83,
35509,
4734,
98,
70,
9351,
82,
4650,
25443,
136,
70,
216473,
111,
1840,
9316,
237,
79063,
1314,
5,
581,
1840,
9316,
621,
18822,
71,
47,
765,
2809,
30839,
1771,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
5,
17915,
123055,
22691,
5526,
77950,
98,
70,
46876,
111,
70,
1840,
9316,
5,
62,
21334,
14012,
111,
1840,
9316,
123055,
621,
243,
525,
297,
4,
136,
5941,
111,
6097,
621,
68782,
30839,
1771,
4,
8035,
21373,
47,
159960,
1771,
123055,
5,
581,
1840,
9316,
621,
183037,
18822,
71,
47,
765,
113091,
19,
142,
24453,
30839,
1771,
46876,
5,
32255,
46876,
7,
3542,
2843,
113091,
19,
390,
70,
159960,
7,
4,
54309,
38177,
10133,
4,
106983,
1573,
4,
58066,
16765,
4,
2206,
45226,
7,
136,
27060,
5,
1650,
1556,
49903,
2843,
2809,
26171,
71,
450,
1836,
113091,
10,
23924,
30839,
1771,
46876,
5,
14847,
5117,
119056,
390,
12610,
42179,
7,
23,
70,
138,
4216,
142642,
19831,
4,
70,
1840,
9316,
3542,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
294,
2408,
4450,
10133,
830,
33233,
678,
70,
159960,
7,
136,
144,
71516,
109120,
90,
5,
581,
4527,
111,
903,
13579,
100,
1840,
9316,
136,
159960,
7,
31895,
80723,
237,
39395,
237,
262,
5134,
11636,
7,
4,
124901,
4488,
83,
5036,
72856,
5,
581,
13579,
14602,
959,
21980,
538,
2499,
29458,
82,
127,
6402,
40865,
1363,
5,
360,
72399,
157612,
939,
4,
70,
2206,
45226,
7,
4,
58066,
16765,
4,
106983,
1573,
4,
49628,
4996,
4,
70,
351,
9,
191697,
1771,
44576,
7,
136,
70,
8561,
159960,
7,
4,
3542,
756,
18507,
47314,
390,
12610,
82,
127,
157,
41382,
1314,
237,
44,
17903,
4450,
238,
58,
3395,
7,
4,
136,
5744,
4816,
1779,
137567,
16916,
70,
1840,
9316,
47,
186,
1632,
111,
6097,
5,
51404,
4816,
1779,
6044,
237,
80490,
2016,
138917,
18,
765,
6275,
297,
1810,
450,
70,
1840,
60291,
621,
8306,
99201,
23,
70,
5303,
7,
111,
44,
17903,
4450,
238,
3395,
7,
58,
111,
1250,
59935,
223,
4,
187034,
171008,
399,
112,
1556,
127887,
450,
70,
42845,
136,
160600,
97264,
959,
4734,
157167,
1495,
70,
1840,
9316,
24073,
7623,
796,
54648,
58,
23,
903,
14922,
16,
1295,
70,
159960,
7,
20271,
2363,
5117,
138,
4216,
142642,
15520,
3422,
86,
162333,
13,
15,
21231,
35064,
247,
1284,
2843,
76346,
2701,
183037,
11341,
71,
450,
70,
1840,
9316,
3542,
111,
159960,
1771,
31837,
292,
10,
149133,
169,
2320,
35388,
297,
390,
3789,
184843,
603,
7,
111,
8382,
47353,
3229,
1836,
15005,
47,
159960,
7,
5,
438,
86,
111,
6097,
8394,
48850,
3395,
7,
3542,
90698,
30839,
1771,
390,
12610,
82,
127,
157,
41382,
1314,
99,
70,
1733,
5,
33306,
4,
23,
5744,
191225,
16070,
70,
1840,
9316,
621,
56104,
18507,
47314,
237,
10,
30839,
1771,
3395,
5,
2161,
15426,
111,
19441,
47041,
113091,
19,
142,
24453,
30839,
1771,
46876,
4,
70,
1840,
9316,
621,
27983,
1286,
183037,
18507,
47314,
237,
142,
24453,
30839,
1771,
3395,
5,
581,
59665,
7,
111,
70,
1840,
9316,
621,
89160,
538,
221,
46526,
23,
144477,
9,
58905,
14713,
4,
144681,
192286,
399,
5,
360,
1919,
305,
927,
142642,
4488,
44,
10429,
7636,
830,
70,
4816,
19,
44532,
90,
4,
35509,
23,
73138,
37035,
4,
54397,
450,
70,
1840,
9316,
1902,
2809,
22648,
19,
1810,
111,
2363,
5368,
1760,
23,
192286,
399,
390,
70,
85405,
5,
3293,
1556,
2809,
12301,
237,
21980,
538,
214,
1840,
9316,
59665,
7,
23,
70,
188676,
83,
1577,
707,
127067,
9022,
840,
18,
71006,
5,
581,
28702,
41159,
136,
26785,
206019,
111,
903,
46692,
23,
70,
44,
10429,
7636,
58,
83,
49903,
167956,
71,
5,
2161,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
1919,
158,
99736,
6635,
1250,
59935,
223,
456,
71013,
297,
10,
212416,
111,
10,
305,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
21115,
111,
1840,
9316,
110,
2661,
1055,
47,
12613,
133,
15,
143321,
100,
4049,
4,
1284,
959,
44532,
90,
4,
509,
70,
5701,
237,
192286,
399,
247,
1295,
2363,
44,
29552,
1760,
58,
98,
70,
102256,
2290,
34,
372,
5,
147466,
4,
2290,
22985,
66,
1840,
9316,
14037,
3525,
121678,
939,
54940,
6097,
144477,
9022,
1840,
9316,
5,
3293,
15426,
1556,
2809,
51592,
237,
21980,
538,
214,
142,
10332,
136,
62005,
223,
94878,
17721,
70,
1840,
9316,
136,
192286,
399,
4,
102971,
3060,
17309,
191225,
7,
621,
49242,
70760,
111,
903,
206019,
4,
136,
765,
959,
297,
450,
1250,
59935,
223,
14602,
959,
8,
18695,
18,
70,
1840,
9316,
237,
30646,
214,
47,
10,
5368,
1760,
4,
1284,
237,
137802,
2363,
5368,
1760,
5,
14663,
33653,
1556,
26171,
71,
450,
70,
188676,
14700,
202,
6889,
111,
70,
1840,
9316,
13648,
765,
73659,
23,
70,
305,
927,
142642,
4,
136,
2809,
142,
14700,
202,
6889,
111,
70,
177705,
7,
1295,
70,
2290,
34,
372,
12,
44,
2347,
4734,
13580,
642,
831,
5154,
678,
169022,
24233,
939,
83,
450,
10,
19336,
21115,
111,
1004,
9316,
158930,
2685,
100,
3060,
4520,
41734,
5369,
23,
70,
5117,
23552,
111,
70,
37195,
927,
142642,
62,
5,
397,
740,
1529,
26171,
7,
450,
70,
77950,
30482,
442,
2684,
47041,
450,
44,
11,
5078,
184,
21115,
111,
30839,
1771,
1631,
416,
25251,
3129,
21449,
3934,
8035,
23,
70,
72399,
50960,
142642,
23,
70,
10776,
144477,
111,
70,
2290,
34,
372,
46844,
7,
450,
65042,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
41959,
60291,
2045,
51,
155388,
42712,
11503,
20939,
86216,
531,
37769,
362,
20873,
4,
628,
37769,
224,
6,
169378,
7,
854,
7,
94,
23184,
6077,
340,
4,
83,
7921,
8,
192286,
478,
3739,
4,
1148,
16380,
4,
199,
159960,
7,
4,
199,
71774,
26715,
7,
4,
199,
58066,
21183,
82,
199,
54309,
191,
988,
5,
1460,
34,
70561,
7,
4,
199,
41959,
60291,
20939,
11,
62099,
3739,
51,
155388,
5665,
474,
732,
2045,
29239,
26073,
2246,
807,
199,
79904,
7,
4163,
127,
19640,
82,
40721,
613,
21,
6035,
438,
2149,
4,
11497,
25608,
40,
27441,
60880,
660,
12398,
773,
6,
202010,
8,
78312,
90,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Geography of Switzerland | Géographie de la Suisse | The geography of Switzerland encompasses the geographical features of Switzerland, a mountainous and landlocked country located in Western and Central Europe. Switzerland is world-famous for the beauty and uniqueness of its landscapes. It is surrounded by 5 countries: Austria and Liechtenstein to the east, France to the west, Italy to the south and Germany to the north. Switzerland has a maximum north–south length of and an east–west length of about. | La Suisse est un pays d'Europe occidentale composé de 26 cantons souverains ayant pour capitale fédérale la ville de Berne. Elle est entourée de cinq pays : l'Autriche et le Liechtenstein à l'est, l'Allemagne au nord, la France à l'ouest et l'Italie au sud, et ne dispose pas d'accès à la mer. | [
250004,
250054,
236386,
65042,
7,
17721,
70,
95103,
7,
201,
55936,
12977,
25,
8194,
136,
201,
119780,
9285,
25,
1197,
10495,
5,
136,
70,
6,
230185,
7,
6,
55936,
10149,
25,
3742,
136,
6,
222991,
4235,
25,
5016,
4989,
5,
1650,
3173,
7,
142,
105843,
96137,
141636,
4,
111,
3129,
70,
158036,
140909,
1295,
28,
4438,
47,
65272,
83,
4,
136,
70,
158036,
179967,
927,
1295,
144477,
47,
127067,
83,
110518,
5,
236386,
83,
10,
3551,
21135,
297,
23295,
4,
70,
20903,
271,
184085,
2256,
8035,
99,
70,
16965,
420,
111,
129885,
11,
4,
13442,
1785,
127067,
111,
5585,
73395,
5,
1650,
7,
68894,
337,
6990,
10484,
27983,
54,
959,
60754,
13,
678,
8382,
111,
31425,
5,
581,
64194,
31186,
19,
111,
2371,
44924,
83,
127067,
111,
70,
47413,
7,
4,
237,
621,
70,
118666,
4778,
111,
55331,
4759,
15,
42272,
1606,
247,
12021,
31,
13400,
4,
6499,
208,
24683,
4,
13498,
1861,
14426,
136,
8904,
590,
481,
15,
5584,
23,
118209,
275,
147753,
3142,
70,
28271,
31186,
19,
111,
43703,
4902,
94465,
136,
2831,
111,
450,
111,
154347,
621,
144477,
111,
70,
627,
82625,
4,
12960,
10,
21334,
2831,
111,
118209,
275,
147753,
400,
90,
47,
70,
28,
4438,
111,
70,
627,
82625,
4950,
73,
4,
136,
1818,
982,
9774,
53,
83,
2060,
7565,
98,
70,
171827,
91,
89059,
111,
70,
111528,
5,
19577,
1916,
6097,
210650,
50218,
10,
8752,
4,
70,
72761,
700,
87168,
111,
236386,
1543,
4911,
7,
186,
151552,
12,
19577,
1916,
10,
8752,
70,
118666,
4778,
111,
70,
2371,
44924,
136,
11151,
4,
236386,
1543,
4911,
7,
186,
151552,
237,
58055,
214,
111,
17262,
6782,
96113,
118666,
4778,
15,
241412,
4,
627,
82625,
136,
62,
1046,
16,
678,
70,
164917,
1632,
111,
70,
12613,
42,
4,
3129,
756,
28127,
47,
70,
144477,
111,
70,
5201,
121293,
111,
70,
47413,
7,
136,
26698,
70,
10776,
17721,
70,
47413,
7,
136,
70,
111528,
5,
4263,
26866,
7,
621,
160477,
71,
1286,
197918,
4,
442,
831,
186,
959,
297,
450,
70,
6,
241412,
136,
627,
82625,
118666,
4778,
621,
8633,
18,
5773,
1295,
450,
111,
70,
62,
1046,
15,
2940,
111,
70,
12613,
42,
16,
390,
70,
6782,
144477,
9022,
1810,
56786,
111,
70,
47413,
7,
4,
3129,
58055,
7,
111,
70,
2076,
24366,
136,
527,
320,
223,
47413,
7,
5,
32964,
38134,
136,
165,
202,
26518,
118666,
4778,
15,
284,
1046,
136,
12613,
42,
16,
136,
6626,
53894,
538,
59226,
7497,
17007,
15,
241412,
136,
627,
82625,
16,
4911,
7,
28127,
98,
70,
144477,
9022,
91,
89059,
111,
70,
47413,
7,
4,
47,
70,
144477,
136,
127067,
107013,
538,
111,
70,
6782,
144477,
9022,
1810,
56786,
111,
70,
47413,
7,
5,
581,
5201,
121293,
111,
70,
47413,
7,
9588,
90,
23,
140434,
181991,
53,
47,
70,
155955,
111,
23,
70,
58454,
14,
525,
184679,
707,
786,
160018,
44689,
15143,
15,
434,
6846,
538,
140434,
16,
111,
17629,
29641,
4,
21208,
70,
9343,
15,
247,
23,
70,
7950,
1436,
4063,
37457,
4,
83,
70,
167375,
101120,
46889,
3129,
83,
167969,
28032,
236386,
5,
581,
6782,
144477,
9022,
1810,
56786,
243,
11,
5425,
10,
155955,
111,
23,
70,
77481,
8560,
147,
51716,
4,
12960,
70,
459,
25617,
17366,
15,
16,
28032,
70,
102668,
820,
2320,
4,
83,
98,
43157,
139675,
107,
15,
191,
70,
15411,
111,
70,
2371,
44924,
194,
581,
167375,
28123,
538,
23,
54815,
3674,
54427,
23,
236386,
83,
3314,
420,
15,
16,
99,
70,
10336,
111,
70,
62,
7864,
118666,
53,
15,
11,
68762,
6635,
111,
70,
627,
82625,
247,
12960,
70,
459,
25617,
83,
1301,
2271,
11,
15,
247,
98,
43157,
139675,
107,
5,
242520,
700,
109622,
11521,
21004,
12470,
115700,
71,
70,
8561,
212790,
7,
111,
236386,
5,
581,
165548,
13,
36,
79556,
53,
1902,
70,
2684,
75693,
93425,
98,
70,
212790,
12,
903,
13579,
29256,
7,
64194,
700,
109622,
112664,
7,
22231,
1916,
47,
70,
47413,
7,
26,
27643,
5,
62,
224128,
2256,
3647,
674,
100,
4806,
99,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
62814,
82471,
1771,
1615,
4,
17721,
117975,
136,
18139,
19879,
5369,
6650,
5,
147466,
4,
17721,
73930,
136,
13549,
19879,
5369,
6650,
4,
70,
117745,
13,
77904,
707,
1413,
29178,
7,
55609,
100,
4806,
17721,
50005,
19920,
136,
36941,
5,
581,
77904,
157578,
6863,
38132,
6,
146984,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
111528,
7,
27744,
14922,
4,
35826,
19879,
5369,
6650,
5,
581,
61770,
6889,
17721,
70,
50005,
1544,
66,
136,
101334,
182482,
7228,
442,
161838,
538,
213566,
5,
3293,
37385,
61770,
6889,
15,
89733,
23,
42658,
16,
80723,
805,
19879,
5369,
6650,
5,
581,
47413,
7,
16750,
297,
1295,
903,
700,
109622,
112664,
4,
70,
6626,
182482,
105233,
18344,
6238,
75778,
5,
581,
15881,
22387,
8918,
83,
5201,
538,
150350,
71,
111,
931,
134647,
4,
10,
216489,
6635,
13950,
450,
100,
4806,
99,
70,
103136,
111,
70,
1413,
29178,
7,
77904,
5,
236386,
83,
39501,
297,
23,
10,
35845,
538,
6,
14656,
1507,
71407,
23,
71232,
16128,
4,
102971,
70,
26349,
111,
154347,
509,
64557,
163684,
297,
23,
702,
13683,
390,
142,
109270,
13722,
350,
4,
70,
142105,
186768,
19797,
21068,
19732,
23,
9879,
14713,
5,
581,
2684,
40,
8780,
71407,
36457,
10776,
7,
621,
70,
627,
82625,
115965,
18,
70237,
15,
80938,
111,
154347,
16,
136,
70,
4769,
1606,
5,
236386,
83,
101637,
71,
23,
17262,
5201,
20787,
48461,
10776,
7,
12,
70,
140434,
47413,
7,
4,
70,
15881,
22387,
8918,
136,
70,
111528,
4,
12638,
42518,
214,
47,
4552,
12921,
700,
109622,
2773,
31075,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
6626,
19336,
10776,
7,
621,
959,
2831,
111,
8382,
17262,
5,
581,
5117,
4,
144477,
111,
70,
627,
82625,
23,
70,
154347,
16128,
4,
83,
39501,
297,
107314,
70,
111528,
5,
581,
17932,
4,
98,
70,
127067,
23,
70,
1111,
14152,
9619,
16128,
4,
83,
105866,
23,
70,
663,
70237,
5,
4966,
6097,
6626,
43396,
90,
621,
959,
1119,
41745,
272,
23,
225490,
47,
70,
3622,
16128,
111,
70,
23295,
5,
581,
140434,
47413,
7,
36,
143414,
53,
70,
127067,
9022,
2831,
111,
236386,
5,
10660,
3542,
100,
4806,
390,
70,
5675,
43245,
111,
70,
101334,
37385,
4,
3129,
2843,
143434,
70,
27643,
111,
70,
111528,
23,
70,
144477,
9,
13,
4438,
136,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
162013,
437,
51,
19859,
104,
25,
99733,
71295,
13,
144687,
8,
1381,
831,
67772,
5595,
44947,
5425,
62117,
578,
80353,
223080,
13,
21,
5054,
8,
2076,
86,
5,
14663,
437,
22,
28889,
4170,
8,
84750,
19859,
152,
96,
25,
67362,
3996,
1430,
82,
95,
29730,
16918,
18055,
253,
96,
25,
525,
4,
96,
25,
219298,
531,
10761,
4,
21,
9942,
253,
96,
25,
796,
525,
82,
96,
25,
568,
22189,
13,
531,
8932,
4,
82,
108,
60458,
452,
104,
25,
93067,
253,
21,
1143,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
PostScript | PostScript | PostScript (PS) is a page description language in the electronic publishing and desktop publishing business. It is a dynamically typed, concatenative programming language and was created at Adobe Systems by John Warnock, Charles Geschke, Doug Brotz, Ed Taft and Bill Paxton from 1982 to 1984. | PostScript est un langage de description de page mis au point par Adobe. Il repose sur des formulations vectorielles de la plupart de ses éléments. Il sait aussi traiter les images matricielles (point par point). | [
250004,
250054,
581,
23755,
7,
111,
70,
2795,
147845,
46876,
3542,
1957,
48141,
23,
28506,
390,
4939,
2902,
4902,
10186,
99,
122841,
619,
1832,
9319,
1760,
4,
10,
13909,
6,
48461,
7,
14380,
5,
1913,
450,
1733,
2902,
4902,
10186,
136,
4939,
5550,
157,
2594,
3542,
168698,
142,
29481,
56,
100,
10,
21334,
17262,
9,
157955,
6,
48461,
7,
63399,
111,
2356,
5753,
1950,
3422,
5,
1657,
163812,
538,
4,
25188,
1314,
99,
106362,
17574,
28358,
441,
1902,
126809,
70,
5117,
32030,
110264,
136,
1902,
125296,
71,
70,
3871,
100,
10,
5570,
26950,
111,
13204,
449,
9191,
43079,
5,
360,
26527,
9,
11835,
25027,
159,
3454,
43806,
136,
25031,
2356,
669,
126809,
70,
21072,
9384,
4,
3129,
509,
155605,
11814,
23,
70,
106362,
17574,
4612,
5426,
47,
22648,
32030,
110264,
7,
5,
4966,
21072,
4,
10,
2053,
9384,
43257,
3501,
10,
46876,
4,
21,
76622,
71985,
2481,
4,
136,
28358,
441,
6,
121147,
297,
70,
5337,
11856,
71834,
47,
28282,
10,
39457,
42,
5,
360,
25695,
4939,
2902,
4902,
10186,
136,
6470,
799,
19256,
7068,
99,
106362,
17574,
28358,
441,
54397,
821,
619,
276,
707,
823,
594,
15,
2472,
44,
98385,
136,
6470,
18939,
3129,
509,
11814,
100,
6,
92414,
9902,
4331,
136,
70,
145456,
111,
10644,
136,
6,
48461,
7,
2448,
1916,
5,
3293,
4488,
14432,
216479,
71,
136,
71062,
297,
3934,
70,
5337,
11856,
46876,
5,
5550,
157,
2594,
25737,
678,
164460,
86309,
350,
136,
14037,
297,
53650,
84837,
23,
14487,
24427,
5,
10660,
4,
25842,
678,
40641,
177,
153624,
169,
4,
10462,
1218,
2480,
136,
19893,
1342,
425,
1507,
75935,
10,
8781,
42,
46876,
4,
21373,
47,
5337,
11856,
4,
35839,
2795,
147845,
4,
3129,
23409,
98,
70,
16839,
23,
20986,
5,
1913,
1672,
903,
1733,
1836,
3542,
36997,
71,
390,
41550,
73401,
4,
2750,
104687,
71,
2856,
47,
39908,
2795,
147845,
47,
186,
11814,
237,
70,
46876,
100,
132442,
32030,
110264,
7,
5,
360,
11994,
20231,
4,
70,
4129,
70002,
1456,
2783,
56,
509,
70,
5117,
110264,
47,
109923,
678,
2795,
147845,
4,
131999,
214,
70,
86983,
80299,
214,
15,
397,
23658,
16,
98834,
23,
70,
4122,
9,
97057,
7,
5,
581,
162515,
111,
121392,
75688,
7,
136,
38134,
21329,
712,
185,
25820,
41159,
7228,
2795,
147845,
10,
46876,
111,
44126,
100,
6,
48461,
289,
140992,
100,
2448,
1916,
86685,
5,
1326,
10,
1733,
142,
29481,
56,
15,
43452,
70141,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
10,
6,
132824,
100,
2552,
1515,
22710,
170582,
42,
16,
100,
70,
2795,
147845,
46876,
509,
10,
39210,
82761,
111,
32030,
110264,
7,
4,
3934,
70,
11704,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
11034,
111,
208124,
509,
11192,
74,
13909,
7,
140992,
49649,
7940,
18151,
450,
2806,
186,
29481,
297,
390,
70,
110264,
3934,
10,
8737,
56,
29569,
99,
70,
110264,
25,
7,
6083,
158839,
5,
3293,
56065,
11192,
23718,
11948,
63923,
25251,
136,
128386,
98323,
5,
581,
70002,
1456,
2783,
56,
11814,
10,
427,
129890,
167961,
305,
87774,
4,
20662,
442,
4271,
56,
3501,
2499,
111,
70,
4727,
21579,
1495,
13909,
7,
47,
3129,
442,
220642,
5,
14847,
70,
32030,
110264,
87907,
7,
61261,
11034,
645,
10,
199823,
86258,
70,
49814,
11034,
111,
7940,
509,
116842,
5,
4966,
237,
110264,
191619,
7,
77736,
23,
27167,
4,
70,
11034,
111,
29479,
214,
7940,
100512,
5792,
6782,
10,
6,
175921,
111,
128512,
110264,
11034,
74,
23,
66044,
4,
678,
86983,
13909,
7,
141753,
1286,
113138,
4,
442,
110,
51713,
7228,
10422,
47,
5773,
63033,
70,
8737,
56,
15032,
4488,
98,
188,
70,
177953,
9,
2271,
9297,
122009,
110264,
5,
3311,
103844,
10846,
92319,
9,
3611,
110264,
115774,
21449,
678,
8060,
100,
2795,
147845,
4,
21334,
538,
4743,
47,
105925,
130412,
1295,
5045,
64720,
56,
351,
9,
49411,
147845,
23,
92,
55,
18,
110264,
7,
4,
136,
3525,
10975,
9,
77007,
150624,
47,
89159,
2795,
147845,
43079,
98,
70,
13909,
4,
20662,
2856,
202319,
100,
2499,
110264,
74,
6859,
4,
10,
60887,
1236,
111,
2795,
147845,
4,
87344,
1632,
6044,
55300,
4,
136,
1556,
21334,
538,
91995,
71,
2795,
147845,
237,
44,
112,
72563,
58,
5570,
100,
65133,
12937,
113068,
5,
2161,
11192,
9,
3611,
110264,
7,
4,
2795,
147845,
14543,
4295,
47143,
39210,
4,
136,
2363,
4527,
831,
155034,
25958,
34390,
70,
86039,
4488,
75412,
23,
2448,
1916,
60525,
4,
12302,
2852,
70,
4488,
111,
89159,
214,
2795,
147845,
43079,
1295,
70,
13909,
47,
70,
110264,
5,
581,
5117,
11389,
111,
70,
2795,
147845,
46876,
509,
121447,
47,
70,
16839,
23,
20986,
5,
581,
133784,
425,
44,
5267,
2601,
106,
58,
509,
49814,
3229,
84136,
116,
509,
65508,
71,
5,
2795,
147845,
84136,
116,
509,
65508,
71,
23,
12898,
4,
136,
99201,
40368,
136912,
7,
12,
52295,
71,
38352,
136,
28702,
41159,
4,
8060,
100,
23,
9,
132824,
37451,
5256,
4,
29569,
8,
277,
48448,
15,
2472,
27781,
4,
216281,
43079,
5809,
186,
79516,
71,
390,
10,
2795,
147845,
1528,
247,
8060,
100,
375,
77087,
13,
12401,
7,
4,
136,
70,
3173,
191619,
100,
377,
59207,
456,
223,
2886,
10941,
5,
2795,
147845,
138,
15,
228985,
36069,
20051,
70,
44,
67919,
58,
18614,
25443,
23,
10862,
111,
8781,
11389,
214,
16,
21449,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
10586,
4,
136,
33233,
678,
5941,
3525,
45,
10763,
6635,
9,
77007,
11389,
7,
111,
114210,
39933,
7,
4,
65508,
71,
11522,
10576,
45064,
136,
3525,
46312,
7,
15,
143321,
63769,
23,
9,
18749,
375,
48448,
64,
112,
277,
48448,
4,
1528,
7839,
6048,
4,
136,
175961,
18499,
9,
54885,
194,
2795,
147845,
138,
509,
88551,
23,
69407,
111,
456,
133266,
214,
70,
144573,
180639,
53,
10576,
65133,
479,
11856,
76519,
4,
7068,
38134,
538,
11814,
100,
41260,
36049,
4,
8305,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
156100,
9638,
6238,
41018,
7,
678,
1257,
47,
1112,
11648,
9638,
988,
111,
3514,
53,
15,
219,
9319,
3501,
70,
57901,
19882,
23,
2795,
147845,
84136,
4958,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
174842,
839,
4,
10,
10576,
32628,
450,
107003,
70,
66044,
111,
78301,
23,
92,
104988,
15,
85763,
297,
13162,
104988,
16,
3934,
375,
77087,
13,
10576,
37967,
5,
135967,
47,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
2795,
147845,
4,
110264,
7,
3542,
82775,
47,
28412,
62816,
140992,
34475,
70,
7986,
2451,
46280,
71407,
23,
125429,
10001,
2451,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
2795,
147845,
437,
51,
1937,
4588,
8,
76811,
8,
9191,
1239,
531,
6275,
366,
53650,
5,
891,
64722,
13,
613,
224,
26168,
5256,
22834,
3826,
16684,
8,
21,
93877,
8,
3401,
99905,
5,
891,
65642,
5206,
110106,
56,
199,
43079,
50944,
318,
16684,
15,
38496,
366,
6275,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
X Japan | X Japan | Originally named, they released their debut album "Vanishing Vision" (1988) on Yoshiki's own Extasy Records a year after finalizing their line-up including bassist Taiji, lead guitarist hide and rhythm guitarist Pata. They achieved breakthrough success in 1989 with the release of their second and major debut album "Blue Blood". Following 1991's "Jealousy", Taiji left the band in early 1992. He was replaced by Heath and the group changed their name to X Japan before producing the mini album "Art of Life" (1993), which is composed solely of the 29-minute title track. In 1995 the group dropped most of its original visual kei aesthetics in favor of a more casual look and released "Dahlia" (1996), which like their two previous albums debuted at number one. X Japan performed their last concert at the Tokyo Dome on December 31, 1997, making it the last of five consecutive sold-out New Year's Eve concerts the group held at the stadium. After ten years, X Japan reunited in 2007 and recorded the new song "I.V.". Over the next two years they performed several concerts, including their first overseas show in Hong Kong, and formally added Sugizo as lead guitarist in place of hide, who died in 1998, before holding a North American tour in 2010. In 2011, the band went on their first world tour throughout Europe, South America and Asia. | Le groupe fut l'une des premières formations musicales à s'imposer sur la scène japonaise malgré son appartenance à un label indépendant. En 2007, le groupe avait vendu plus de 30 millions de disques et plus de deux millions de vidéos avant leur séparation en 1997, malgré près de 10 ans d'inactivité. Le, le groupe a été officiellement reformé, avec un nouveau single, "I.V.", sorti en sur la plate-forme numérique iTunes. X Japan a également redonné des concerts en mars et au Japon. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
27193,
4,
6,
175225,
5898,
136,
717,
3767,
100,
4806,
10,
8753,
35839,
73327,
35093,
23,
2363,
5368,
35461,
111,
1218,
67,
41975,
4,
5585,
402,
4,
3229,
1836,
3542,
1660,
534,
5369,
10332,
5,
73327,
35093,
98816,
6863,
9351,
47,
438,
3075,
23,
25695,
4,
12960,
1836,
3542,
7464,
23,
11192,
10696,
5,
1913,
903,
1733,
4,
717,
3767,
112730,
101275,
136,
1836,
1902,
10,
5367,
56,
24,
4806,
88810,
102,
5,
360,
24427,
4,
438,
3075,
2837,
8262,
297,
136,
6,
175225,
5898,
136,
717,
3767,
100,
4806,
10,
3525,
8753,
4,
1836,
24,
4806,
442,
1193,
12960,
1836,
37842,
47,
5351,
111,
15700,
9351,
4,
1284,
70,
9351,
179933,
5,
1193,
80723,
47,
36457,
538,
51339,
23,
70,
71667,
16128,
23,
20231,
678,
10,
195409,
151134,
13315,
2037,
5,
10660,
7311,
538,
81887,
297,
47,
163451,
23,
678,
15758,
25,
7,
1379,
64330,
87221,
112664,
4,
1284,
70,
8753,
6777,
959,
11177,
23,
678,
442,
237,
1836,
3542,
90698,
5792,
60091,
136,
42009,
30885,
1236,
5,
581,
481,
5117,
11001,
4,
44,
568,
25,
1181,
104431,
2583,
58,
509,
121447,
98,
930,
85,
89916,
23,
18237,
136,
70,
8753,
162466,
71,
44,
571,
57572,
70,
49721,
7432,
58,
47,
70,
121413,
42,
44,
13025,
11,
3033,
47331,
59591,
4830,
58,
44,
23825,
111,
16505,
58,
509,
121447,
98,
8055,
714,
4,
13867,
4,
390,
142740,
89916,
4,
136,
58055,
7,
31247,
538,
111,
70,
46284,
67403,
13,
4,
17305,
5115,
53,
178992,
27686,
44759,
28560,
5,
1650,
34377,
297,
99,
14012,
1632,
4,
49903,
70,
8753,
4734,
51339,
297,
6626,
20428,
7,
450,
6602,
4,
237,
12638,
32786,
80723,
2639,
80997,
7,
5,
5787,
18,
538,
44759,
71,
1193,
15758,
173340,
7,
4,
70,
20428,
7,
3542,
34658,
99,
70,
71667,
96270,
98,
14487,
496,
136,
48877,
16188,
214,
70,
86595,
111,
10,
2356,
42552,
25,
7,
70077,
40250,
450,
2806,
4568,
24189,
70,
21115,
25,
7,
2837,
8262,
674,
5,
581,
2639,
80997,
7,
136475,
3934,
70,
25632,
6602,
4,
678,
1193,
15758,
4734,
51339,
214,
22759,
45831,
5,
581,
5117,
6626,
3542,
70,
4568,
6626,
13312,
111,
581,
32774,
13703,
135634,
4,
136,
70,
27060,
3542,
14487,
496,
1104,
5016,
99,
70,
71667,
96270,
4,
44759,
71,
136,
107013,
538,
5,
11857,
509,
2843,
92136,
4,
24189,
7582,
953,
3229,
70,
8753,
80723,
70,
9742,
100,
2363,
11737,
7156,
4,
121156,
399,
11330,
11857,
1104,
60072,
5,
62,
67688,
903,
1733,
4,
70,
21115,
36069,
20051,
2684,
111,
6863,
7311,
21176,
311,
14,
10,
13,
237398,
7,
23,
10862,
111,
10,
1286,
63044,
6713,
5,
51404,
456,
174404,
7,
4,
98352,
5256,
136,
6867,
57616,
4588,
136475,
47,
186,
121447,
4,
70,
43032,
111,
1193,
15758,
237360,
71,
2639,
80997,
7,
136,
3789,
77635,
5,
1274,
112,
4,
2750,
121447,
1919,
5117,
2639,
7156,
44,
841,
2506,
14804,
26219,
58,
23,
13211,
4,
136475,
1919,
2639,
80997,
678,
10,
45730,
117781,
5844,
538,
12921,
1295,
1193,
15758,
25,
7,
19612,
4,
65342,
214,
1286,
98186,
30700,
13950,
4,
24189,
1919,
47219,
98,
4347,
116,
4,
82490,
9563,
6626,
21775,
14432,
4,
70,
34377,
7156,
44,
107033,
22892,
58,
1295,
1919,
15672,
9,
77007,
8753,
118448,
206,
4,
3129,
99201,
31681,
19909,
26455,
6958,
15,
3957,
61928,
7,
247,
10208,
136210,
15,
19717,
30319,
2177,
350,
16,
136,
40207,
53,
229724,
15,
41732,
1755,
111,
70,
47002,
72944,
247,
509,
121447,
5,
18763,
50960,
2639,
7156,
44,
6979,
4,
70755,
830,
23113,
538,
26719,
1919,
6867,
8753,
33533,
712,
873,
11,
814,
4,
509,
121447,
23,
7582,
9571,
136,
100512,
1919,
2684,
65771,
4,
19441,
157578,
14012,
1632,
136,
54324,
645,
10,
19879,
71200,
7,
5,
135967,
47,
1919,
47219,
4,
1274,
112,
136,
6,
175225,
5898,
22120,
297,
1672,
456,
17137,
214,
1193,
15758,
678,
10,
3525,
108171,
1419,
23,
70,
6602,
52489,
717,
3767,
25,
7,
2639,
80997,
4,
3129,
80723,
23,
12839,
4,
1556,
2809,
1119,
41745,
272,
4,
678,
4049,
19441,
121447,
645,
496,
7156,
7,
136,
51339,
297,
183851,
10,
12600,
28692,
45831,
100,
164917,
95771,
7,
5,
129551,
47,
1919,
4165,
4,
1919,
345,
21902,
964,
30720,
214,
98027,
9742,
99201,
645,
6,
63009,
20428,
7,
129551,
47,
10,
13416,
390,
70,
73962,
44,
294,
5416,
88148,
830,
717,
3767,
36997,
71,
6,
175225,
5898,
23,
3731,
31754,
23,
7582,
3295,
47,
4488,
98,
70,
11531,
44,
194583,
6056,
2583,
58,
237,
10,
6,
191145,
47,
1274,
112,
5,
2161,
11994,
21416,
56434,
717,
3767,
171530,
98,
1919,
4165,
450,
764,
136,
6,
175225,
5898,
1902,
78684,
138755,
71,
20697,
25842,
4,
13254,
214,
450,
10,
44,
54936,
13452,
58,
2806,
71064,
33662,
5,
27976,
25251,
111,
142,
1193,
15758,
41186,
191,
221419,
538,
80723,
4,
136,
23,
18237,
6,
175225,
5898,
509,
113771,
237,
19441,
36510,
297,
33946,
23,
10,
9742,
15,
372,
6820,
592,
23,
3731,
31754,
247,
44,
194583,
6056,
2583,
58,
8035,
121447,
237,
10,
11001,
4,
136,
450,
764,
509,
23,
22120,
7,
678,
1529,
10519,
136,
57407,
118861,
2363,
105226,
5,
581,
8753,
7228,
6863,
5117,
3835,
170894,
98,
18374,
24470,
56434,
98,
70,
133940,
13784,
111,
70,
33652,
27585,
47173,
6406,
23,
80021,
18437,
4,
71667,
4,
47,
1346,
10,
19612,
1202,
100,
70,
3525,
538,
17164,
297,
11531,
44,
568,
5,
856,
5,
740,
581,
11531,
509,
11814,
237,
70,
73986,
111,
70,
15672,
92973,
14277,
44,
5464,
434,
7610,
740,
1650,
509,
59121,
390,
6,
175225,
5898,
136,
17164,
297,
678,
756,
1193,
15758,
43032,
111,
70,
479,
9,
70751,
2037,
581,
1274,
112,
21502,
141,
184679,
34739,
3687,
98,
4347,
138,
136,
201,
4,
2021,
99,
19560,
4043,
49703,
88260,
4,
678,
1193,
15758,
51339,
214,
70,
17932,
5155,
4,
237,
10,
6,
191145,
47,
70,
19612,
3378,
2750,
509,
2843,
10,
36770,
1193,
101275,
1419,
5,
93511,
10821,
3789,
5700,
27992,
7,
6044,
237,
384,
5,
594,
5,
4332,
137089,
4,
3545,
9617,
1830,
786,
271,
136,
236389,
2843,
51339,
297,
4,
678,
95581,
1073,
15429,
28957,
136,
42873,
27414,
3853,
41186,
1916,
100,
1632,
5155,
5,
43435,
1314,
203251,
100,
142,
25902,
3674,
805,
4,
9508,
35992,
47,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
37769,
17624,
96,
25,
1811,
224,
19145,
7,
27643,
7,
108801,
7,
253,
91,
25,
178451,
42,
613,
21,
102783,
33050,
1606,
13,
109890,
775,
179886,
33,
7154,
253,
51,
67967,
157085,
5,
357,
56434,
95,
37769,
17095,
125821,
1001,
8,
496,
43077,
8,
2837,
7162,
82,
1001,
8,
7821,
43077,
8,
149592,
9600,
5460,
2168,
2500,
2320,
22,
10586,
4,
109890,
44488,
8,
209,
7210,
104,
25,
73,
70353,
5,
636,
4,
95,
37769,
10,
5325,
121494,
674,
17690,
446,
4,
1609,
51,
21293,
11001,
4,
44,
568,
5,
856,
5,
830,
73770,
22,
613,
21,
37385,
9,
48429,
103460,
72975,
5,
1193,
15758,
10,
14919,
41313,
19,
733,
224,
20428,
7,
22,
10283,
82,
531,
26962,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Constitutional Council (France) | Conseil constitutionnel (France) | The Constitutional Council (; ) is the highest constitutional authority in France. It was established by the Constitution of the Fifth Republic on 4 October 1958 to ensure that constitutional principles and rules are upheld. It is housed in the Palais-Royal, Paris. Its main activity is to rule on whether proposed statutes conform with the Constitution, after they have been voted by Parliament and before they are signed into law by the President of the French Republic ("a priori" review). | Le Conseil constitutionnel est une institution française créée par la Constitution de la Cinquième République du. Il se prononce sur la conformité à la Constitution des lois et de certains règlements dont il est saisi. Il veille à la régularité des élections nationales et référendums. Il intervient également dans certaines circonstances de la vie parlementaire et publique. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
70615,
1556,
6626,
5201,
58555,
111,
14537,
12,
360,
3060,
50218,
4,
96730,
1363,
111,
131703,
390,
70,
70615,
83,
375,
69035,
30675,
5,
178128,
54727,
7,
4,
8382,
3129,
20531,
538,
52490,
27759,
136,
85689,
3387,
4,
3871,
47,
186,
202120,
297,
390,
70,
70615,
8108,
1836,
621,
90698,
12540,
47314,
15,
89329,
11030,
305,
115727,
136,
8983,
194,
62,
25965,
9035,
50509,
214,
70,
91736,
23131,
214,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
50491,
7,
3871,
47,
186,
90698,
390,
70,
70615,
237,
5299,
5,
53513,
549,
329,
1543,
186,
221,
46526,
1295,
70,
70615,
23,
28601,
47,
36766,
17690,
5608,
1380,
1379,
44830,
13,
27165,
15,
965,
3674,
390,
223606,
16,
707,
36766,
37348,
621,
90698,
237,
15,
62881,
2320,
16,
47,
186,
30666,
297,
678,
8,
7612,
13,
111,
70,
56195,
33744,
5,
581,
456,
9,
49919,
1363,
111,
62289,
13,
50745,
7,
237,
144314,
53,
26866,
7,
61475,
538,
11764,
3674,
10,
88551,
12008,
111,
70,
15,
92733,
22729,
16,
7225,
63033,
111,
70,
70615,
5,
360,
70,
7225,
111,
3789,
44830,
90,
4,
191618,
70,
645,
7,
22553,
111,
70,
70615,
83,
959,
375,
69035,
30675,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
34202,
111,
70,
47806,
4,
70,
34202,
111,
70,
43953,
13,
4,
70,
34202,
111,
70,
151169,
53,
4,
70,
56195,
33744,
111,
9942,
4,
1496,
43032,
111,
70,
9907,
151169,
53,
4,
707,
1496,
148643,
7,
831,
137447,
10,
44830,
13,
100,
96730,
1363,
390,
70,
70615,
8108,
6863,
1144,
592,
3934,
27165,
390,
70,
34202,
5,
360,
4537,
4,
442,
83,
70,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
177986,
450,
19095,
7,
131703,
450,
442,
8,
195,
7,
47,
34128,
129361,
9782,
38109,
8108,
70,
70615,
5,
116267,
66211,
4,
111,
199,
2189,
131011,
23,
69407,
111,
14012,
111,
15005,
7263,
7,
4,
83,
70,
456,
67413,
41274,
111,
44830,
13,
27165,
3934,
70,
77758,
111,
209332,
98,
70,
56195,
33744,
25,
7,
50336,
5,
3293,
96276,
3229,
70,
56195,
33744,
136,
1919,
27759,
32599,
47,
37264,
27165,
450,
1556,
2809,
22,
11,
89829,
237,
44830,
13,
27165,
4,
1284,
5608,
64457,
186,
10617,
47,
209332,
59499,
47,
70,
163965,
5,
581,
56195,
33744,
1556,
47,
113054,
456,
67413,
41274,
1295,
70,
70615,
41928,
47,
35971,
2499,
8,
7612,
13,
151134,
70,
209332,
5,
3293,
4,
49903,
4,
83,
134523,
5636,
7,
4734,
10,
19336,
6,
175921,
111,
70,
70615,
25,
7,
103488,
12,
23,
43304,
1810,
12664,
111,
115299,
4,
4734,
190,
142837,
456,
67413,
41274,
7,
5,
581,
92416,
111,
9942,
58055,
7,
111,
142,
159354,
32845,
206,
15,
225156,
111,
70,
47806,
4,
56195,
33744,
4,
24284,
7,
136,
2363,
11374,
136,
148272,
71,
139240,
3142,
10,
62289,
13,
32845,
206,
15,
837,
927,
18276,
7,
111,
223606,
3142,
136,
10,
80209,
32845,
206,
5,
581,
80209,
32845,
206,
14602,
959,
11764,
67,
10,
11001,
1791,
147,
7668,
12,
1326,
186768,
89397,
4,
2685,
1556,
4989,
2809,
68894,
192586,
2481,
23,
70,
64857,
47,
70,
23755,
111,
10,
44,
14168,
42491,
13,
52341,
58,
2451,
86673,
83,
4,
10,
113138,
29685,
19048,
47,
2799,
1495,
27047,
1363,
4,
6637,
111,
70,
16981,
111,
130367,
7,
23,
70,
479,
9,
4332,
137089,
6635,
1615,
5,
156458,
70,
163965,
289,
70615,
83,
10,
29685,
83,
10,
28368,
111,
108858,
35107,
4,
1284,
3060,
191225,
7,
16916,
442,
191984,
70,
111780,
13,
29685,
111,
9942,
5,
581,
163965,
111,
70,
92265,
3698,
2480,
127,
47806,
157167,
114942,
6626,
8562,
7,
111,
27047,
1363,
12,
44830,
13,
27165,
4,
3129,
83,
3638,
538,
43374,
71,
54799,
390,
223606,
15,
3355,
19462,
100,
44,
6651,
86395,
5170,
74054,
136,
27759,
209332,
4,
3129,
621,
22,
11,
89829,
390,
70,
56195,
33744,
136,
1919,
27759,
237,
8,
7612,
90,
136,
3789,
209332,
24073,
86627,
2246,
51029,
24241,
4442,
111,
70,
163965,
146353,
5844,
538,
5303,
7,
70,
58555,
70488,
100,
44830,
13,
27165,
12,
6097,
26698,
4,
100,
110527,
4,
49602,
27165,
5,
28541,
15913,
1363,
31089,
71,
390,
70,
159354,
23,
70,
58555,
171484,
25958,
70488,
100,
44830,
13,
27165,
83,
51,
2271,
13480,
43315,
117934,
442,
1556,
2809,
42179,
29367,
390,
10,
44830,
13,
237,
37526,
1294,
27047,
1363,
5,
28541,
130367,
678,
142,
33946,
23,
70,
7225,
831,
113054,
70,
126136,
1363,
111,
6097,
209332,
390,
70,
70615,
111,
22836,
4,
98,
61585,
7,
450,
70,
159354,
1556,
204839,
297,
6863,
180210,
5,
27766,
9319,
17678,
4,
70,
70615,
111,
22836,
831,
2799,
1495,
209332,
98,
61585,
7,
450,
1836,
54567,
67,
144573,
44830,
13,
27165,
4,
171484,
289,
38109,
4,
707,
70,
44,
180300,
24702,
1577,
111,
27165,
740,
360,
66044,
4,
3525,
27992,
7,
831,
186,
15005,
2822,
47,
70,
163965,
289,
70615,
390,
10,
10174,
1830,
1660,
41928,
47,
8035,
181141,
3934,
27165,
390,
70,
34202,
111,
70,
47806,
5,
581,
2684,
39210,
75723,
116071,
100,
903,
83,
450,
1496,
177986,
43032,
111,
70,
9907,
151169,
53,
4,
707,
1496,
177986,
43032,
111,
70,
43953,
13,
50336,
6044,
10,
8347,
5,
4263,
70,
56195,
33744,
5351,
7,
450,
3060,
70731,
90,
111,
144573,
44830,
13,
27165,
64457,
186,
10617,
47,
70,
77758,
111,
209332,
4,
764,
831,
26458,
70,
70615,
47,
456,
67413,
40383,
6097,
70731,
90,
237,
209332,
5,
97299,
25958,
4,
9942,
128120,
71,
47,
26946,
70,
6528,
450,
29685,
7,
5809,
2799,
1495,
27047,
1363,
22,
11,
89829,
390,
223606,
15,
197271,
86757,
29685,
7,
5809,
2799,
1495,
209332,
181653,
390,
70,
159354,
194,
3293,
456,
52081,
18,
7154,
509,
35509,
23,
70,
92265,
98834,
6635,
1615,
12,
479,
9,
107,
137089,
6635,
29685,
7,
1902,
27983,
11814,
2363,
14537,
47,
128120,
47,
68067,
131703,
136,
4911,
7,
56282,
2363,
38415,
100,
68894,
60042,
7,
4,
136,
1902,
46389,
297,
17690,
7,
5,
92265,
29685,
7,
3542,
63323,
3674,
1295,
20662,
3114,
33992,
111,
10,
4537,
31425,
5,
22376,
4,
39624,
10133,
18822,
71,
450,
4,
2174,
29685,
7,
5809,
2799,
1495,
27047,
1363,
7103,
442,
1902,
2809,
22,
11,
89829,
136,
39958,
3934,
15426,
390,
130367,
7,
4,
2685,
2806,
186,
5792,
5045,
8437,
51,
106290,
73,
939,
12,
3642,
5809,
10,
130367,
1774,
1919,
707,
604,
61972,
59499,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
72880,
171484,
8876,
437,
773,
38016,
72358,
102103,
13,
366,
21,
163965,
8,
21,
40914,
3181,
23846,
171149,
115,
5,
891,
40,
97160,
3956,
613,
21,
19911,
5097,
253,
21,
163965,
224,
459,
164,
82,
8,
37145,
146803,
7,
13319,
211,
437,
86117,
5,
891,
173,
2186,
253,
21,
35775,
35975,
5097,
224,
204013,
40567,
7,
82,
3537,
32395,
23013,
7,
5,
891,
54296,
2517,
14919,
807,
67193,
243317,
8,
21,
4004,
121872,
9459,
82,
62195,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
PeopleSoft | PeopleSoft | PeopleSoft, Inc. was a company that provided human resource management systems (HRMS), Financial Management Solutions (FMS), supply chain management (SCM), customer relationship management (CRM), and enterprise performance management (EPM) software, as well as software for manufacturing, and student administration to large corporations, governments, and organizations. It existed as an independent corporation until its acquisition by Oracle Corporation in 2005. The PeopleSoft name and product line are now marketed by Oracle. | PeopleSoft est un éditeur de progiciels de gestion intégrés et de gestion de la relation client destinés aux entreprises. Après le rachat de l'entreprise par Oracle, la marque PeopleSoft désigne les produits issus du rachat qu'Oracle commercialise encore. | [
250004,
250054,
215624,
297,
23,
22059,
390,
19825,
119537,
136,
6765,
786,
420,
28394,
4,
41021,
165606,
509,
7311,
538,
10336,
167565,
56,
297,
23,
25365,
3609,
153840,
4,
39897,
4,
8108,
98567,
47,
19434,
11597,
1507,
4,
39897,
5,
786,
420,
28394,
22,
25826,
297,
10,
23282,
1104,
39642,
11389,
111,
204681,
84837,
5700,
5201,
160328,
22439,
13439,
98169,
5,
1529,
552,
151645,
297,
41021,
165606,
7103,
137802,
204681,
84837,
3129,
509,
2843,
35509,
23,
25365,
3609,
153840,
5,
1650,
5608,
959,
186,
55681,
5281,
678,
204681,
84837,
111,
121328,
4,
23213,
1760,
4,
10,
12921,
14380,
5,
581,
14380,
25,
7,
31247,
200569,
4420,
214,
21449,
1295,
90540,
5,
14787,
821,
5,
50605,
4,
89596,
5,
1295,
12876,
25617,
10146,
6644,
16424,
7,
33284,
297,
70,
62554,
111,
31068,
7,
5,
41021,
165606,
11389,
106,
4,
121447,
23,
70,
72399,
13501,
4,
509,
70,
5117,
89554,
78779,
297,
4,
60627,
23282,
1104,
39642,
22439,
13439,
38415,
14947,
5,
41021,
165606,
71062,
297,
6863,
12996,
37457,
47,
26698,
10,
53477,
7,
88996,
23,
12839,
4,
113068,
23,
13211,
4,
136,
218343,
23,
11891,
7103,
70,
6,
172482,
111,
6096,
189567,
5,
581,
7311,
6,
159958,
100,
70,
41021,
165606,
14947,
111,
38742,
88303,
98,
10,
23282,
1104,
39642,
15,
55547,
9,
31182,
16,
51515,
678,
10,
171332,
23282,
5,
17106,
70,
54452,
111,
11389,
382,
4,
70,
64194,
14947,
509,
456,
5429,
75639,
237,
142,
653,
9,
31182,
1467,
9,
46899,
1771,
4331,
35839,
41021,
165606,
2665,
136422,
3408,
15,
135398,
194,
581,
3525,
9384,
107003,
756,
111,
10,
14380,
25,
7,
8063,
32354,
7,
47,
186,
17203,
297,
136,
11675,
1295,
28032,
10,
1467,
31842,
5,
34525,
538,
4,
10,
19336,
14012,
111,
48031,
136,
5426,
169581,
32354,
7,
7464,
44841,
47,
186,
51339,
297,
98,
10,
19780,
9,
222978,
36279,
74,
49903,
4,
903,
83,
110,
51713,
70,
7225,
5,
581,
41021,
165606,
38415,
14947,
831,
32354,
237,
142,
122405,
5426,
4,
21373,
47,
83268,
4,
1284,
831,
2843,
186,
11814,
100,
11001,
88996,
7,
20,
100,
27781,
4,
26696,
141888,
707,
111566,
15,
194659,
32546,
25924,
16,
75447,
5,
41021,
165606,
4527,
7,
10,
123309,
2481,
5036,
51529,
237,
134701,
205164,
47,
6,
127219,
67,
678,
12921,
88996,
7,
15,
69723,
19,
237,
34777,
21816,
194,
360,
66044,
134701,
205164,
831,
186,
121876,
71,
100,
1467,
11374,
11782,
7,
17721,
41021,
165606,
136,
3789,
86685,
5,
153941,
2320,
32153,
90,
98,
41021,
165606,
25,
7,
180639,
53,
41021,
186490,
7,
55556,
5,
41021,
186490,
7,
96853,
5941,
12921,
82761,
7,
11814,
47,
28282,
1467,
9,
77007,
86685,
12,
10,
26499,
214,
46876,
51529,
237,
41021,
114211,
4,
4331,
72977,
47,
61924,
67842,
52895,
111,
23550,
10135,
4,
5570,
48031,
45646,
4,
1777,
206,
9,
63923,
214,
72977,
4,
136,
70,
81273,
47,
101758,
678,
10,
80866,
63399,
5,
581,
23550,
10135,
98363,
7,
2053,
100,
38937,
101758,
7,
4,
23180,
7,
4,
89914,
4,
48031,
4,
134470,
4,
11914,
7,
4,
3021,
5,
3293,
5423,
111,
72977,
831,
3249,
70,
41021,
165606,
14947,
13651,
9,
73,
181063,
5,
117371,
6,
135398,
11389,
3217,
2389,
4,
3288,
54137,
7,
3542,
35839,
84291,
10760,
7,
5,
360,
88847,
41021,
165606,
51339,
297,
10,
101786,
42564,
42,
678,
164917,
43876,
6,
132251,
38157,
7,
5,
581,
21,
3055,
25,
7,
21373,
12996,
13315,
4,
44,
70646,
58,
136,
44,
62068,
70646,
830,
30388,
297,
4122,
9,
7,
29367,
53095,
5792,
19336,
47,
68073,
1295,
41021,
165606,
25,
7,
86685,
5,
6,
132251,
38157,
7,
25,
10975,
11814,
70,
1657,
59994,
2886,
28997,
159415,
214,
6,
159958,
4,
3129,
6,
221292,
297,
86685,
1295,
15044,
70,
172852,
5426,
136,
70,
63399,
4420,
9,
3611,
5,
41021,
165606,
8796,
297,
70,
6561,
70646,
12996,
44,
243238,
165606,
102247,
62068,
740,
67053,
214,
23,
88847,
146785,
80723,
47,
22311,
34,
814,
100,
6226,
111,
70,
41021,
165606,
14380,
5,
360,
18237,
88847,
146785,
7228,
10,
3650,
2681,
96090,
45880,
23,
10,
192586,
13,
145781,
5646,
5465,
81887,
5,
360,
22482,
86097,
146785,
227204,
71,
2363,
45880,
47,
189275,
3650,
1126,
5,
617,
96090,
74,
903,
18645,
509,
2843,
6,
34590,
89829,
390,
41021,
165606,
25,
7,
45443,
111,
14364,
7,
5,
15612,
11048,
1916,
146785,
25,
7,
5646,
5465,
81887,
509,
41021,
165606,
25,
7,
5737,
191,
34777,
4,
6,
190358,
2363,
59463,
47,
38516,
538,
53299,
127402,
7,
111,
116,
1104,
758,
20028,
70,
41170,
1836,
1902,
72090,
23,
70,
7225,
111,
10,
5646,
5465,
5,
147466,
450,
31150,
4,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
63557,
111,
117400,
11435,
71,
60813,
47,
46389,
146785,
4,
98,
70,
61585,
7,
450,
70,
6,
172482,
2806,
36356,
2874,
182825,
131703,
5,
360,
6088,
86097,
70,
60813,
509,
6,
34590,
89829,
390,
10,
345,
5,
294,
5,
18767,
116983,
4,
2750,
14037,
450,
70,
117400,
63557,
1902,
959,
60449,
6863,
2874,
182825,
7225,
5,
360,
18374,
4,
70,
5701,
51957,
509,
3535,
297,
7565,
390,
70,
28811,
63871,
5,
106073,
146785,
1902,
34390,
71,
6863,
18645,
47,
3650,
196800,
96090,
23,
4347,
4,
442,
13438,
165249,
6863,
45880,
23,
7582,
47,
3650,
1126,
5,
617,
96090,
5,
360,
14487,
86097,
146785,
171530,
450,
442,
1902,
181141,
10,
44836,
13,
42564,
42,
106689,
47,
163629,
41021,
165606,
100,
189275,
168404,
5,
363,
96090,
5,
62,
31150,
7103,
70,
6,
172482,
111,
41021,
165606,
4,
146785,
59226,
645,
23552,
111,
41021,
165606,
25,
7,
4488,
50930,
4,
21,
38543,
5773,
6,
102525,
111,
41021,
165606,
25,
7,
106,
93712,
93215,
5,
146785,
109133,
47,
10323,
20650,
98,
70,
21778,
1399,
4126,
37515,
8796,
160624,
939,
28032,
70,
6,
132251,
38157,
7,
38937,
26908,
390,
456,
43264,
214,
36770,
6,
132251,
38157,
7,
38742,
5,
12613,
7,
41021,
165606,
102247,
62068,
100512,
6,
132251,
38157,
7,
102247,
62068,
136,
41021,
165606,
6661,
100512,
6,
132251,
38157,
7,
6661,
5,
146785,
171530,
23,
4078,
450,
184748,
104921,
7,
2806,
70163,
70,
2965,
128746,
111,
70,
41021,
165606,
4,
6,
132251,
38157,
7,
4,
136,
146785,
104921,
7,
136,
42564,
2856,
3934,
10,
3525,
12996,
14947,
5,
146785,
2806,
14432,
72803,
70,
54452,
19630,
6620,
100,
41021,
165606,
86685,
4,
64457,
47130,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
41021,
165606,
437,
51,
6,
222150,
8,
67973,
2624,
14794,
8,
41384,
205367,
7,
82,
8,
41384,
8,
21,
41911,
23282,
137168,
7,
2970,
56568,
5,
41932,
95,
673,
21393,
8,
96,
25,
49801,
366,
146785,
4,
21,
53053,
41021,
165606,
54238,
40255,
199,
24558,
83,
7921,
115,
673,
21393,
1103,
25,
670,
219,
11030,
125406,
184,
8867,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
W. B. Yeats | William Butler Yeats | William Butler Yeats (13 June 186528 January 1939) was an Irish poet and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. A pillar of the Irish literary establishment, he helped to found the Abbey Theatre, and in his later years served two terms as a Senator of the Irish Free State. He was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival along with Lady Gregory, Edward Martyn and others. | William Butler Yeats (prononcer /ˈjeɪts/), est un poète et dramaturge irlandais, né le à Sandymount (Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande, aujourd'hui comté de Dublin, Irlande) et mort le à Roquebrune-Cap-Martin (Alpes-Maritimes, France). | [
250004,
250054,
25031,
4966,
603,
11246,
9821,
509,
103122,
23,
13552,
53,
121147,
23,
47064,
96869,
4,
122963,
5,
18763,
67373,
4,
4939,
4966,
603,
11246,
9821,
7435,
9323,
74668,
89647,
4,
509,
10,
60887,
1236,
111,
27971,
1824,
11246,
9821,
4,
10,
25031,
1486,
79063,
56,
4,
96,
2217,
1143,
62956,
4,
136,
5299,
9,
69723,
19,
249,
10433,
4,
2750,
68,
71,
23,
729,
1530,
5,
74715,
11246,
9821,
4,
27971,
1824,
25,
7,
69190,
191,
136,
25031,
25,
7,
6782,
9,
7134,
257,
9,
79139,
1021,
9319,
4,
1902,
23,
729,
13574,
139505,
23213,
4966,
603,
111,
10,
3551,
297,
14449,
23,
47064,
38827,
27161,
5,
77168,
214,
2363,
129570,
4,
1836,
93544,
70,
9351,
4966,
603,
5,
23213,
509,
111,
70,
4966,
603,
111,
799,
6958,
302,
15,
101322,
85018,
71,
2949,
302,
16,
2016,
5429,
66,
14449,
4,
60887,
297,
1295,
142,
211,
26454,
14488,
67,
82953,
111,
70,
382,
927,
241,
147,
141,
111,
3347,
15882,
5,
1913,
70,
1733,
111,
1919,
129570,
4,
25031,
25,
7,
67373,
4,
4939,
11246,
9821,
4,
509,
35187,
214,
27165,
4,
1284,
2806,
14432,
237360,
4927,
96335,
99,
54953,
9319,
4293,
19188,
111,
67455,
4713,
4,
23,
9020,
5,
25031,
25,
7,
42732,
4,
67243,
23213,
9017,
74070,
6211,
4,
21449,
1295,
103216,
519,
4,
1295,
10,
180187,
53,
1143,
62956,
14449,
4,
3129,
6,
157272,
10,
8877,
449,
136,
200513,
8063,
5,
1061,
191,
7103,
25031,
25,
7,
127319,
4,
70,
14449,
456,
116292,
297,
47,
70,
9017,
74070,
6211,
5368,
99,
6035,
10745,
4,
103216,
519,
4,
47,
24765,
678,
604,
65042,
297,
581,
14449,
176377,
47,
9020,
23,
158972,
5,
360,
11994,
100439,
11246,
9821,
33284,
297,
70,
1840,
282,
9523,
81206,
111,
70,
43114,
158231,
4,
136,
678,
101985,
79959,
7,
552,
9,
151645,
297,
70,
79959,
31648,
25,
7687,
4,
10,
21115,
111,
9020,
9,
77007,
30260,
7,
2750,
435,
186085,
23,
10,
22964,
126,
15130,
308,
40862,
47,
24862,
67,
2363,
51389,
5,
11246,
9821,
14432,
221,
46526,
47,
759,
927,
12524,
731,
70,
143849,
4,
159029,
442,
70,
44,
28542,
735,
238,
83479,
58,
23,
1919,
1809,
964,
87168,
4,
136,
91376,
6626,
142,
927,
18709,
7,
111,
70,
79959,
31648,
25,
4488,
4,
70,
5117,
1632,
23,
151278,
136,
70,
17932,
1632,
23,
141692,
5,
1529,
57119,
3674,
678,
218976,
540,
4086,
98,
70,
5117,
28484,
79737,
111,
25031,
195501,
25,
7,
43240,
4,
23,
70,
9433,
4842,
164,
63127,
214,
10,
240764,
85745,
4,
44,
42272,
11,
4,
707,
4,
70,
65056,
5880,
162,
740,
11246,
9821,
1902,
10,
6897,
10617,
33946,
23,
759,
28692,
8780,
4,
41205,
8780,
4,
95699,
7136,
8780,
136,
10,
9297,
25443,
5,
1529,
12301,
1119,
41745,
272,
538,
98,
70,
28368,
7,
87420,
1919,
6897,
4,
100512,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
360,
145810,
4,
11246,
9821,
435,
911,
1674,
82658,
86,
4,
10,
34608,
46799,
9,
18345,
14941,
764,
50964,
7,
136,
187,
37379,
120552,
9907,
1419,
5,
4687,
509,
136659,
5997,
21775,
27150,
56,
3501,
11246,
9821,
136,
14432,
63043,
297,
2412,
435,
70,
30260,
237,
10,
44,
74908,
18,
9,
271,
122009,
4927,
9836,
1242,
82658,
86,
73275,
297,
44,
3957,
18481,
111,
23888,
21049,
58,
136,
221,
46526,
1810,
1919,
54639,
7351,
3956,
5,
11246,
9821,
80723,
142,
107250,
29888,
34128,
7945,
2320,
4,
136,
2412,
1902,
10,
88551,
136,
6,
120027,
21543,
98,
1919,
30260,
1294,
136,
1919,
6897,
2685,
11,
46327,
5,
360,
14432,
5369,
764,
36456,
3674,
4,
44,
217,
37202,
47,
163,
450,
2412,
378,
724,
54749,
268,
91048,
3934,
759,
6897,
8382,
13312,
2451,
2472,
237,
14373,
87,
24124,
4734,
2367,
21,
53,
54799,
70,
71579,
2451,
2347,
86991,
111,
70,
2478,
18,
4,
10,
45730,
237,
111,
10,
6,
177539,
6,
41992,
4,
142,
645,
9,
62783,
214,
370,
81944,
450,
1902,
14373,
5941,
208331,
37526,
1294,
73048,
1242,
11246,
9821,
25,
7,
5161,
509,
51,
107,
3181,
3674,
4,
23,
2831,
4743,
360,
122815,
4,
11246,
9821,
4,
40073,
139256,
53,
4,
38157,
13212,
3371,
136,
14787,
119303,
80723,
70,
120552,
135940,
1294,
146613,
47,
13379,
120552,
11301,
7,
5,
581,
6397,
7,
111,
70,
3157,
31804,
3542,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
9600,
9,
137267,
92265,
163198,
13,
4,
3129,
221,
46526,
47,
36510,
70,
44,
11,
31146,
549,
2408,
111,
70,
11301,
434,
54969,
43257,
3501,
70,
39329,
9,
141395,
44,
1298,
96,
25,
1463,
19164,
740,
58,
581,
21115,
25,
7,
128494,
4,
3129,
11246,
9821,
54397,
4,
159978,
71,
4,
44,
12137,
15673,
47,
7413,
23,
122963,
142,
51,
66157,
297,
619,
42177,
4935,
95771,
25550,
297,
47,
44632,
390,
6863,
36096,
100,
3620,
31667,
27,
619,
450,
147452,
47,
28007,
3129,
83,
959,
14037,
23,
70,
163198,
90,
111,
30715,
4,
619,
15490,
3129,
110,
3525,
112664,
23,
4927,
707,
163136,
831,
214493,
1242,
11246,
9821,
509,
142,
120552,
9907,
1419,
4,
2750,
221,
46526,
10,
8562,
111,
89160,
101906,
88353,
3674,
8305,
85745,
7,
6044,
237,
242,
3957,
169247,
669,
25,
5,
33306,
4,
237,
1919,
6897,
42658,
297,
4,
764,
2412,
27805,
2822,
5045,
111,
1919,
98834,
6635,
52101,
136,
62488,
71,
66570,
1295,
70,
108938,
68894,
212790,
24189,
63445,
4,
3229,
764,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
148643,
100,
70,
120552,
5153,
22836,
5,
360,
70,
110680,
2831,
111,
1919,
6897,
4,
11246,
9821,
509,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
120552,
131161,
67921,
44462,
5,
786,
13,
47,
70,
57826,
1916,
63672,
111,
70,
68894,
28302,
4,
11246,
9821,
62488,
71,
66570,
1295,
70,
56458,
68894,
49980,
8780,
23,
70,
4122,
271,
111,
70,
24453,
56,
3311,
64104,
4,
11246,
9821,
509,
8651,
5369,
10332,
136,
83324,
71,
47,
1108,
1294,
136,
27489,
142,
6,
150621,
5,
18763,
43876,
4939,
4727,
104207,
112,
1902,
2809,
71924,
297,
100,
1919,
31486,
23,
70,
64104,
24453,
56,
24116,
214,
4,
221,
11246,
9821,
15673,
71,
450,
1919,
64685,
8770,
13648,
456,
1727,
1294,
5,
18763,
2704,
152132,
47,
911,
1674,
82658,
86,
34739,
3687,
23,
4122,
8363,
2485,
5,
82658,
86,
25,
7,
32692,
111,
98834,
6635,
68894,
49980,
8780,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
10,
36549,
111,
3357,
60199,
6639,
20133,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
25031,
4966,
603,
11246,
9821,
15,
101322,
191,
3443,
248,
160548,
236,
243547,
933,
64,
247,
437,
51,
160,
79693,
82,
151411,
13,
139401,
1606,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
13552,
53,
121147,
15,
12724,
395,
15537,
9,
85600,
8,
22634,
9,
198715,
82,
104,
25,
568,
42,
30766,
4,
30639,
25,
12522,
375,
2312,
8,
96869,
4,
99756,
13,
16,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
184726,
11911,
86,
9,
87926,
9,
154983,
15,
207735,
9,
63344,
70141,
4,
9942,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Yoshiki (musician) | Yoshiki | , known by the mononym Yoshiki, is a Japanese musician, songwriter, composer and record producer. He is best known as the leader and a co-founder of the visual kei rock band X Japan, for which he is the drummer, pianist and main songwriter. Yoshiki's solo career includes two classical studio albums—"Eternal Melody" (1993), produced by George Martin, and "Eternal Melody II" (2005)—and the classical compilation "Yoshiki Classical" (2013). Described by "Billboard" as a "musical innovator" and named "one of the most influential composers in Japanese history" by "Consequence of Sound", Yoshiki has also collaborated and played with artists such as Bono, will.i.am, Jennifer Hudson, Stan Lee, Roger Taylor, Gene Simmons and KISS, and Sarah Brightman. | Yoshiki, nom de scène de est un musicien, auteur-compositeur-interprète et producteur de musique japonais. Il joue de plusieurs instruments, dont le piano, la batterie (dont il joue depuis respectivement l'âge de quatre et dix ans) et la guitare. En revanche, s'il est arrivé que Yoshiki récite des poèmes dans ses chansons, il n'a jamais réellement chanté. Il est le cofondateur et meneur du groupe de visual kei X Japan dont il déclare lors d'une interview: « X Japan was my life. » (« X Japan était ma vie. ») | [
250004,
250054,
6,
175225,
5898,
509,
103122,
98,
7582,
387,
4,
31017,
23,
1218,
67,
41975,
4,
5585,
402,
1914,
17928,
6644,
4,
237,
70,
88,
820,
111,
6626,
82953,
7,
23,
10,
24668,
538,
23509,
297,
14449,
5,
18763,
67373,
509,
10,
10704,
123,
3443,
136,
39644,
139356,
4,
1919,
42732,
112730,
70,
9638,
22283,
4,
12960,
1919,
10,
9109,
112730,
70,
76524,
5,
1529,
80723,
35971,
16569,
182417,
136,
19612,
154453,
99,
32070,
22759,
5,
1529,
7068,
100512,
60892,
23,
54704,
289,
43240,
390,
122960,
131,
193971,
136,
86914,
42763,
16466,
5,
360,
131830,
53,
10696,
4,
764,
112730,
70,
69071,
126,
23,
70,
70910,
7,
8753,
4,
136,
10932,
32070,
1492,
26859,
9969,
232,
214,
52336,
100,
16569,
5,
3293,
14922,
509,
10,
125189,
13,
6275,
23,
1919,
6897,
5,
1529,
509,
209,
5369,
10332,
3229,
1919,
67373,
174176,
193341,
74,
764,
14037,
123046,
23,
13950,
19612,
5,
24372,
103882,
214,
70,
19612,
111,
15672,
7941,
13950,
8753,
63243,
4,
764,
26859,
52080,
47,
11301,
47617,
7,
136,
101275,
5,
6,
175225,
5898,
509,
2843,
79507,
71,
390,
43240,
1295,
45470,
3786,
36737,
73,
4,
70599,
3596,
555,
4,
3621,
3065,
26391,
7,
4,
6765,
335,
17505,
4,
44109,
4,
581,
130904,
4,
195166,
71,
20331,
841,
136,
27512,
818,
42,
87,
538,
5548,
384,
1436,
14,
2810,
4922,
5,
1061,
191,
678,
1919,
29041,
44462,
34391,
717,
3767,
100,
4806,
10,
8753,
35839,
73327,
35093,
23,
27193,
5,
73327,
35093,
98816,
6863,
9351,
47,
438,
3075,
10,
6602,
14432,
5,
14847,
438,
3075,
2837,
8262,
297,
23,
24427,
4,
6,
175225,
5898,
136,
717,
3767,
100,
4806,
10,
3525,
8753,
4,
3129,
1836,
24,
4806,
1193,
12960,
1836,
37842,
47,
5351,
111,
15700,
9351,
4,
1284,
70,
9351,
179933,
5,
360,
21735,
4,
6,
175225,
5898,
14037,
297,
1919,
10002,
41371,
17164,
67967,
4,
5443,
1073,
53,
89916,
4,
23,
12989,
47,
15917,
67,
70,
8753,
25,
7,
19612,
5,
2161,
14487,
29620,
22059,
4,
70,
8753,
42938,
297,
23,
142,
20461,
1363,
34658,
390,
148113,
64,
294,
6833,
3129,
12441,
47,
10,
182304,
18264,
23,
8055,
111,
70,
25632,
6602,
5,
581,
8753,
25,
7,
36356,
222521,
21449,
23,
13501,
678,
70,
54452,
111,
2363,
17932,
4,
136,
13036,
34377,
4,
7156,
44,
114567,
105591,
830,
3129,
157578,
14012,
37195,
98,
70,
62719,
2271,
116287,
136,
116287,
297,
100,
1286,
3501,
805,
40859,
5,
360,
11704,
4,
70,
8753,
75204,
70,
44,
142216,
87696,
2356,
69891,
111,
70,
42552,
58,
70318,
99,
70,
201,
927,
15758,
18217,
53092,
54530,
5,
360,
12898,
1836,
121447,
2363,
5962,
19879,
9,
1428,
2069,
7156,
44,
11670,
7779,
223,
53,
830,
136,
3542,
70,
5117,
148926,
12924,
8753,
47,
51339,
23,
15758,
25,
7,
142105,
23,
24401,
20428,
130731,
4,
70,
71667,
96270,
5,
581,
25632,
6602,
1836,
171530,
70,
120514,
14578,
111,
70,
8753,
47,
1193,
15758,
23,
12989,
47,
83184,
142,
21640,
80997,
678,
142,
15672,
7156,
54452,
4,
49903,
4,
903,
20654,
37838,
6777,
959,
53383,
5,
9925,
5701,
6602,
764,
80723,
1919,
5117,
2639,
69924,
50782,
1193,
5,
11554,
26439,
1916,
678,
1413,
17750,
395,
4440,
11951,
100,
70,
13950,
25072,
310,
304,
4,
678,
10,
20428,
98,
14487,
190,
99,
70,
71667,
9631,
6,
25035,
19449,
136,
70,
11001,
44,
6495,
2986,
319,
110,
2673,
48017,
6780,
647,
63736,
111,
133484,
2306,
64,
79600,
6820,
2481,
58,
15,
15024,
152266,
154,
243435,
25505,
647,
63736,
111,
133484,
25505,
16,
23,
18982,
12839,
4,
3129,
157578,
14012,
6626,
98,
70,
116287,
5,
2161,
14487,
427,
4,
6,
175225,
5898,
121447,
1919,
5117,
7156,
4,
70,
54704,
289,
98352,
1363,
44,
175225,
5898,
51620,
1830,
830,
3129,
96853,
54704,
289,
43240,
4,
136,
6863,
40,
37631,
134629,
37195,
5369,
14432,
5,
360,
12839,
4,
764,
123997,
10,
182304,
12275,
27140,
23,
23924,
38436,
4,
39897,
4,
7082,
5,
5443,
1073,
53,
54877,
214,
137869,
2806,
24209,
7440,
182304,
7,
100,
110518,
756,
1919,
77635,
5646,
3687,
4,
24189,
764,
54324,
442,
23,
70,
1532,
7,
5,
360,
70,
39395,
11704,
7,
8305,
1919,
17164,
67967,
2806,
34377,
19879,
9,
1428,
2069,
8753,
7,
527,
5259,
136,
42873,
27414,
5,
1529,
80723,
52080,
1672,
39644,
6,
128659,
15032,
136,
178992,
2320,
5,
2161,
7071,
21416,
13867,
764,
121447,
1919,
5117,
7311,
2639,
7156,
4,
70,
54704,
289,
12275,
7156,
44,
647,
31586,
141,
13892,
43943,
830,
3129,
509,
51339,
297,
390,
70,
9020,
49612,
88975,
238,
198624,
136,
181653,
390,
70,
130904,
108558,
14787,
6470,
5,
86247,
988,
26719,
178992,
289,
70767,
7,
111,
1193,
15758,
52336,
4,
442,
70541,
297,
6626,
3525,
52336,
237,
5299,
5,
581,
7156,
157578,
14012,
305,
98,
70,
116287,
7,
5,
2161,
7582,
138,
4,
70,
11001,
7,
44,
23135,
12421,
54726,
58,
136,
44,
568,
192,
4323,
80379,
12787,
32539,
58,
15,
8076,
251,
24968,
5883,
1373,
38829,
16,
3542,
121447,
136,
157578,
14012,
43606,
136,
17262,
107013,
538,
98,
70,
116287,
7,
5,
581,
14432,
11001,
509,
10,
145597,
6,
202444,
111,
70,
17932,
178992,
289,
11531,
1295,
70,
5117,
11001,
4,
1284,
9351,
22299,
23409,
47,
384,
20429,
237,
442,
509,
70,
73986,
11531,
47,
1632,
111,
2363,
23134,
7,
4,
17164,
297,
390,
70,
37105,
39329,
7,
1379,
70,
21115,
9351,
9520,
284,
5,
360,
13211,
4,
442,
509,
70,
2273,
927,
77253,
2965,
9,
1428,
2069,
11001,
136,
23742,
70,
44,
184926,
133,
3956,
70318,
58,
99,
70,
44,
8659,
927,
15758,
54877,
54530,
5,
360,
13211,
4,
6,
175225,
5898,
79786,
678,
44109,
47617,
1991,
48861,
63569,
98,
10,
11531,
764,
150350,
71,
4,
44,
18537,
38529,
13552,
830,
100,
3129,
48861,
54397,
70,
68944,
5,
10660,
51339,
297,
70,
11531,
99,
581,
32774,
13703,
135634,
19732,
23,
4347,
4,
2831,
538,
4420,
297,
390,
215605,
4,
3129,
60213,
71,
5941,
3789,
148926,
136,
65925,
19612,
72004,
5,
581,
11001,
509,
121447,
23,
18237,
4,
136,
157578,
70,
2663,
809,
18266,
33,
23,
15758,
4,
136,
1381,
927,
23,
70,
17274,
5,
9925,
5701,
31150,
4,
70,
63243,
6,
191145,
7156,
44,
58,
509,
121447,
4,
100,
3129,
6,
175225,
5898,
162466,
71,
142,
178992,
289,
70767,
111,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
6,
175225,
5898,
4,
9901,
8,
102783,
8,
437,
51,
19612,
6594,
4,
6,
60540,
9,
277,
77087,
7745,
9,
10433,
10287,
79693,
82,
138398,
474,
8,
72905,
33050,
1606,
5,
891,
2219,
13,
8,
20269,
13984,
7,
4,
13319,
95,
16569,
4,
21,
103683,
15,
4445,
18,
211,
2219,
13,
13106,
107013,
674,
96,
25,
74549,
8,
35296,
82,
45,
425,
7210,
16,
82,
21,
101275,
13,
5,
357,
196993,
4,
91,
25,
379,
437,
133197,
41,
6,
175225,
5898,
3537,
47959,
224,
160,
23846,
7,
807,
3401,
162313,
7,
4,
211,
653,
25,
11,
18050,
195363,
120199,
446,
5,
891,
437,
95,
552,
21673,
64631,
82,
453,
7745,
115,
37769,
8,
21176,
311,
14,
1193,
15758,
13319,
211,
230998,
26510,
104,
25,
1811,
33683,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Desktop publishing | Publication assistée par ordinateur | Desktop publishing (DTP) is the creation of documents using page layout software on a personal ("desktop") computer. It was first used almost exclusively for print publications, but now it also assists in the creation of various forms of online content. Desktop publishing software can generate layouts and produce typographic-quality text and images comparable to traditional typography and printing. Desktop publishing is also the main reference for digital typography. This technology allows individuals, businesses, and other organizations to self-publish a wide variety of content, from menus to magazines to books, without the expense of commercial printing. | La publication assistée par ordinateur, communément abrégée PAO, consiste à préparer des documents destinés à l'impression à l'aide d'un ordinateur en lieu et place des procédés historiques de la typographie et de la photocomposition. | [
250004,
250054,
141423,
80299,
214,
509,
5117,
126809,
99,
106362,
17574,
28358,
441,
23,
70,
19340,
7,
5,
62,
2304,
18403,
31667,
63043,
117249,
450,
86983,
80299,
214,
80723,
23,
26819,
678,
10,
1528,
126809,
390,
14631,
104125,
13,
99,
10,
26908,
73962,
23,
176547,
5,
581,
1528,
60457,
170582,
42,
6561,
13028,
98,
10,
6107,
17368,
10,
6,
48461,
7,
20596,
100,
10,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
44116,
136,
509,
122399,
60091,
538,
390,
11345,
3004,
23,
20986,
5,
15,
4657,
1042,
13784,
44,
50986,
89840,
58,
678,
4734,
84046,
9191,
121312,
135094,
1902,
174920,
23,
25695,
1104,
125936,
678,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
1413,
1542,
4,
136,
509,
65042,
297,
23,
20231,
678,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
239,
10476,
1542,
5,
16,
581,
4727,
21579,
1495,
13909,
13651,
509,
65508,
71,
390,
4129,
678,
5045,
1207,
44937,
23,
20986,
4,
1284,
99,
70,
86595,
4,
70,
4727,
61475,
538,
21,
76622,
391,
23658,
130732,
31075,
5,
581,
86983,
80299,
214,
16839,
34739,
5773,
23,
20231,
678,
70,
39864,
1363,
23,
18982,
111,
70,
4129,
70002,
1456,
2783,
56,
110264,
5,
3293,
3095,
316,
509,
93544,
1257,
390,
678,
70,
66044,
111,
14231,
76978,
56,
10975,
1295,
884,
6862,
4,
3129,
25545,
538,
100512,
70,
5570,
10975,
38415,
100,
86983,
80299,
214,
5,
17106,
6863,
175961,
108802,
66139,
4,
14231,
76978,
56,
109312,
456,
3257,
3674,
2565,
14543,
4295,
1884,
7244,
22543,
47,
70,
166577,
136,
27211,
214,
111,
34166,
538,
90426,
289,
60525,
5,
581,
13579,
44,
133850,
13784,
80299,
214,
58,
83,
150380,
297,
47,
884,
6862,
14037,
56,
10208,
6163,
20037,
71,
4,
2750,
221,
46526,
10,
7481,
105556,
179665,
184,
47,
98363,
70,
19336,
13267,
136,
35845,
180863,
41159,
111,
903,
14947,
111,
38742,
4,
23,
69822,
47,
70,
135587,
60091,
16186,
50986,
89840,
98154,
111,
70,
5155,
5,
117371,
70,
68451,
111,
86983,
80299,
214,
4,
70,
4734,
35829,
19882,
47,
2684,
3395,
100,
27024,
214,
10644,
71,
60525,
15,
162,
233,
144429,
47,
3535,
5429,
75639,
60525,
16,
509,
10,
10644,
70035,
4,
3129,
122399,
4734,
10,
3535,
7844,
111,
10644,
40404,
7,
15,
16345,
25958,
188347,
9,
146984,
16,
136,
1632,
707,
6626,
12401,
13267,
7,
5,
102627,
297,
4,
1632,
5700,
86983,
80299,
214,
12877,
509,
233234,
44,
3957,
4727,
83,
959,
10,
10644,
70035,
830,
136,
442,
1902,
47,
20653,
73342,
3642,
10,
4727,
5809,
54,
221,
5045,
1286,
3501,
10,
10644,
70035,
5,
581,
81273,
47,
28282,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
9191,
108802,
7,
98,
49119,
136,
7068,
28412,
37967,
70541,
214,
7986,
136,
6,
48461,
289,
80854,
99,
13625,
7008,
2668,
104,
1434,
158839,
509,
98834,
6635,
100,
15044,
70,
10644,
89840,
53099,
136,
70,
3357,
13909,
53099,
99,
70,
1733,
74,
73962,
7,
136,
3789,
28412,
104345,
7,
7228,
70,
25813,
47,
391,
23658,
9,
77007,
103391,
1295,
114210,
108802,
76519,
6044,
237,
62,
24371,
136,
3789,
103391,
23,
70,
39395,
15643,
7,
5,
141423,
80299,
214,
509,
7464,
23,
6863,
352,
21731,
31,
6402,
36541,
23,
70,
39395,
15643,
7,
5,
53400,
7,
111,
70,
14231,
76978,
56,
9,
2729,
2189,
1456,
2783,
56,
9,
55450,
21579,
1495,
112733,
605,
5426,
28927,
297,
103351,
10975,
150631,
90,
4,
501,
2198,
20051,
44116,
98,
70,
4727,
25,
7,
6,
57278,
112733,
1022,
6,
116397,
4317,
3137,
22460,
206,
7761,
13,
49119,
4,
70,
23,
41159,
47,
6226,
31330,
9,
19341,
21896,
4,
5244,
592,
4,
136,
3789,
11417,
31,
48461,
66139,
4,
136,
70,
17116,
107,
763,
117538,
17721,
49119,
44116,
136,
28412,
297,
140992,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
509,
10,
98834,
6635,
162515,
99,
70,
1733,
4,
136,
509,
75204,
678,
150675,
1030,
164779,
5,
873,
55380,
9,
2347,
9,
31146,
90,
118299,
126809,
390,
53650,
84837,
5423,
70,
137374,
100,
23182,
86983,
80299,
214,
86685,
5,
581,
70002,
1456,
2783,
56,
136,
70002,
1456,
2783,
56,
8183,
110264,
7,
99201,
11192,
31897,
4,
117906,
2886,
53650,
2795,
147845,
12401,
7,
88303,
3934,
2363,
85733,
98323,
5,
581,
70002,
1456,
2783,
56,
25,
7,
2795,
147845,
3540,
41159,
107003,
104345,
51517,
7,
47,
6,
98869,
102158,
98,
10,
4000,
110264,
4,
7068,
28412,
70,
5701,
11435,
99,
391,
23658,
4516,
57495,
7,
17368,
233,
70760,
158839,
6331,
1328,
6,
7520,
2795,
147845,
110264,
7,
6044,
237,
8382,
1295,
1261,
157,
108736,
5,
147466,
4,
70,
4727,
21579,
1495,
1995,
509,
121447,
4,
3129,
509,
15286,
38526,
1286,
202319,
100,
86983,
80299,
214,
4743,
47,
6863,
117396,
71062,
41159,
4,
8060,
100,
21334,
10576,
6024,
9,
167277,
44116,
7,
4,
136,
6863,
159,
170687,
132096,
101758,
15,
143321,
107003,
4271,
11192,
9,
76009,
939,
7941,
22648,
7,
47,
186,
220642,
47,
70,
5426,
194,
4727,
21579,
1495,
9,
77007,
76519,
136475,
47,
35462,
67,
70,
16839,
3934,
21735,
4,
3229,
70,
6,
136787,
9,
77007,
10146,
3595,
193612,
509,
65508,
71,
100,
16265,
9,
85470,
13909,
7,
5,
14231,
76978,
56,
25,
7,
71099,
24351,
23550,
139006,
20903,
538,
40226,
3674,
70,
9433,
111,
105233,
108802,
7,
23009,
538,
4,
1284,
10146,
3595,
193612,
11408,
297,
70,
108802,
9433,
8305,
6863,
4527,
111,
69141,
136,
20623,
155434,
7,
136,
191082,
139392,
71,
136044,
7,
136,
3789,
14361,
26866,
5,
3293,
7228,
442,
106480,
202319,
100,
70,
166635,
23009,
7,
136,
3789,
4989,
9,
51727,
60525,
5,
141423,
80299,
214,
109133,
3934,
70,
5368,
16839,
23,
21735,
678,
61928,
14231,
100,
70,
2022,
1758,
4,
207025,
16424,
15,
35613,
14231,
115061,
16,
100,
70,
62,
7157,
16992,
4,
159424,
25,
7,
19055,
18244,
7,
193612,
98,
70,
6107,
136,
62,
7157,
16992,
4,
136,
76370,
2647,
100,
70,
62,
7157,
62497,
153808,
5,
23752,
509,
91376,
3853,
100,
15045,
3137,
13909,
7,
1884,
70,
4129,
1995,
136,
3288,
74445,
107,
7911,
12,
2005,
193612,
4,
581,
1833,
28905,
4,
136,
20787,
143145,
15227,
5,
133698,
6863,
39395,
5369,
4,
86983,
80299,
214,
163629,
71,
10,
6494,
216473,
237,
10,
16750,
111,
51,
4448,
122009,
72095,
2750,
75935,
70425,
538,
5808,
297,
4,
51,
141532,
289,
9,
64747,
214,
44,
1603,
5084,
20537,
21543,
58,
108802,
7,
74,
21373,
35778,
8780,
509,
17366,
297,
13438,
26548,
39395,
6661,
160670,
4002,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
104345,
30793,
4170,
366,
23335,
11685,
4,
60013,
122798,
10,
149194,
17995,
13,
11107,
670,
4,
35060,
253,
141907,
224,
60525,
137168,
7,
253,
96,
25,
82079,
253,
96,
25,
41567,
104,
25,
309,
23335,
11685,
22,
23414,
82,
3687,
224,
10402,
94627,
7,
148677,
7,
8,
21,
11417,
118392,
82,
8,
21,
16186,
277,
40322,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Marie François Sadi Carnot | Sadi Carnot (homme d'État) | Marie François Sadi Carnot (; 11 August 1837 – 25 June 1894) was a French statesman, who served as the President of France from 1887 until his assassination in 1894. | Sadi Carnot, né le à Limoges et mort le à Lyon, est un homme d'État français. Il est président de la République du à son assassinat par l'anarchiste italien Sante Geronimo Caserio. | [
250004,
250054,
24479,
115065,
509,
70,
775,
111,
70,
117249,
669,
45644,
135545,
67,
3980,
10869,
136,
509,
103122,
23,
1261,
432,
4188,
4,
42522,
13,
9,
856,
58258,
5,
18763,
50960,
34475,
9351,
25627,
14,
509,
23,
3486,
34639,
111,
1919,
51,
11030,
115963,
36060,
191,
5861,
25627,
14,
3980,
10869,
4,
10,
53918,
11226,
23,
70,
35187,
111,
182342,
242554,
7,
4,
24,
4806,
7103,
70,
65536,
71,
57309,
66,
30260,
25627,
14,
111,
8294,
5272,
5,
18852,
1919,
51,
11030,
4,
24479,
115065,
5792,
21449,
47,
186,
51529,
237,
25627,
14,
3980,
10869,
5,
360,
1919,
57456,
9,
36904,
297,
7432,
136,
131161,
65342,
5180,
4,
764,
102337,
40099,
71,
1919,
9963,
1021,
9319,
4,
141102,
13,
3980,
10869,
4,
70,
116338,
65186,
4383,
136,
32786,
111,
70,
1305,
9,
4332,
137089,
6635,
92265,
31068,
53,
5,
24479,
115065,
509,
155629,
297,
237,
10,
9782,
185118,
136,
509,
10,
103210,
157167,
67175,
9836,
99,
15044,
70,
3050,
46813,
63306,
20489,
45602,
136,
70,
3050,
46813,
224,
43601,
7,
82,
133271,
48326,
90,
5,
24372,
1919,
108858,
15411,
4,
764,
113054,
297,
142,
164306,
23,
70,
3835,
4516,
5,
18763,
200729,
1294,
122530,
2706,
39,
143434,
70,
27759,
111,
15889,
8,
6211,
329,
47,
22,
182825,
4049,
23,
111994,
678,
70,
66211,
111,
5808,
214,
39746,
7154,
23,
70,
44,
11056,
30738,
9035,
58,
111,
70,
156327,
4,
9113,
34952,
7,
136,
108574,
9,
4153,
32395,
478,
3408,
4,
136,
764,
509,
7228,
4083,
93660,
111,
108574,
9,
4153,
32395,
478,
3408,
23,
18982,
159983,
5,
360,
70,
25632,
31150,
764,
509,
3163,
89829,
47,
70,
92265,
9907,
151169,
53,
390,
70,
44,
11056,
30738,
674,
58,
26229,
67,
9,
71,
25,
19060,
5,
1529,
33284,
297,
70,
2331,
109306,
42729,
131161,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
21115,
4,
44,
17067,
34,
1430,
3537,
143637,
1212,
740,
360,
8055,
153459,
764,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
104463,
53,
47,
70,
24284,
111,
3835,
43240,
5,
1529,
100512,
24284,
23,
6088,
109969,
136,
13438,
23,
7071,
143359,
4,
98567,
39555,
109312,
47,
70,
35910,
53,
111,
82466,
4,
3129,
1305,
764,
34658,
1379,
15044,
70,
8002,
1294,
136,
70,
21612,
53,
318,
1179,
86052,
7,
24189,
14487,
145769,
5,
14847,
70,
11555,
100708,
98881,
7,
64682,
71,
70,
7565,
9146,
111,
112876,
7,
125730,
3033,
23,
14487,
158972,
4,
3980,
10869,
25,
7,
216473,
100,
9114,
2481,
7228,
4049,
10,
25469,
13,
100,
70,
79390,
2408,
4,
136,
764,
113054,
297,
70,
8060,
111,
14787,
7,
313,
6153,
6620,
916,
136,
5941,
27060,
4,
221,
450,
764,
509,
3163,
89829,
390,
305,
2485,
43374,
7,
1810,
111,
382,
3768,
5,
1529,
41591,
71,
23179,
99,
10,
130306,
14922,
4,
3229,
70,
456,
57964,
509,
756,
1284,
9803,
538,
52875,
297,
390,
9082,
31649,
3066,
56,
5,
34202,
3980,
10869,
25,
7,
36,
2581,
55356,
2831,
20271,
903,
108219,
1363,
509,
17438,
14534,
47,
9620,
674,
214,
1919,
5700,
2481,
390,
5299,
9,
6032,
71,
170894,
7,
98,
3835,
46505,
7,
4,
3129,
21647,
297,
22299,
100,
70,
79390,
2408,
136,
70,
456,
57964,
5,
14847,
4,
39395,
23,
145810,
4,
31649,
3066,
56,
509,
77681,
22648,
19,
3934,
1119,
1340,
4,
442,
77736,
47,
3980,
10869,
47,
108975,
237,
10336,
111,
70,
11341,
98,
6626,
46505,
7,
111,
5361,
33946,
4,
70,
204657,
111,
70,
106825,
53,
111,
70,
92265,
135555,
23,
145810,
136,
70,
73432,
111,
70,
7270,
239576,
111,
70,
5701,
6602,
5,
581,
36272,
111,
15044,
509,
28601,
297,
237,
10,
5700,
190248,
1363,
111,
70,
456,
57964,
4,
136,
21208,
9454,
12097,
182,
162,
5281,
390,
70,
27643,
136,
2837,
166589,
111,
28,
20133,
1991,
289,
39333,
90,
4,
390,
99866,
1810,
70751,
7,
4,
136,
70,
86595,
7,
111,
2874,
9,
4233,
4007,
8780,
4,
3980,
10869,
1902,
4734,
1632,
85583,
52028,
47,
613,
121147,
4,
70,
149674,
98881,
7,
111,
151278,
4,
3129,
4,
2174,
1836,
6782,
538,
82649,
71,
70,
479,
71478,
111,
70,
11341,
4,
124735,
70,
15072,
29131,
100,
6863,
10336,
4,
26548,
124901,
9114,
2481,
351,
13,
5809,
71191,
13,
10,
2565,
5,
3980,
10869,
509,
23,
1238,
141775,
111,
70,
36160,
9,
92141,
39209,
147724,
136,
75204,
70,
81206,
111,
2907,
60701,
1295,
42814,
4830,
5,
3980,
10869,
509,
58359,
214,
70,
4752,
8962,
111,
1919,
5700,
2481,
4,
3229,
4,
98,
744,
18237,
141692,
4,
7103,
75060,
214,
10,
116483,
99,
10,
3835,
97575,
18,
23,
99839,
23,
3129,
764,
118775,
47,
21980,
538,
450,
764,
2806,
959,
40,
343,
456,
9,
1018,
10763,
4,
764,
509,
66604,
13482,
390,
142,
89176,
142,
54689,
271,
24,
4806,
5906,
13,
96879,
18092,
43731,
4726,
5,
3980,
10869,
68,
71,
16610,
538,
7103,
4122,
54350,
98,
714,
18237,
5,
581,
66604,
23709,
10,
516,
33740,
38134,
21329,
712,
92973,
136,
10314,
4240,
4,
136,
70,
13918,
509,
739,
3165,
2822,
678,
142,
121151,
13,
211088,
405,
26973,
299,
23,
70,
4378,
129763,
191,
98,
106,
20414,
141692,
5,
43731,
4726,
35839,
70,
110938,
2320,
10,
68894,
27992,
4,
136,
509,
71924,
297,
98,
611,
8055,
141692,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
25627,
14,
3980,
10869,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
1261,
432,
4188,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
99839,
4,
437,
51,
51512,
104,
25,
138971,
43054,
5,
891,
437,
77057,
8,
21,
171149,
115,
253,
775,
6,
236674,
366,
96,
25,
66,
54689,
824,
143735,
5906,
13,
96879,
18092,
43731,
4726,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
History of the Arabic alphabet | Histoire de l'alphabet arabe | The history of the Arabic alphabet concerns the origins and the evolution of the Arabic script. It is thought that the Arabic alphabet is a derivative of the Nabataean variation of the Aramaic alphabet, which descended from the Phoenician alphabet, which, among others, gave rise to the Hebrew alphabet and the Greek alphabet (and therefore the Cyrillic and Roman alphabets). | On considère que l'alphabet arabe est un dérivé de l'alphabet araméen dans sa variante nabatéenne ou bien syriaque, lui-même descendant du phénicien (alphabet qui, entre autres, donne naissance à l'alphabet hébreu, à l'alphabet grec et, partant, au cyrillique, aux lettres latines, etc.). | [
250004,
250054,
581,
197212,
6,
229231,
216479,
71,
40101,
1295,
70,
353,
28284,
5073,
4,
707,
15,
9393,
38134,
538,
18822,
71,
16,
105237,
1295,
70,
51712,
238,
5,
581,
23180,
35064,
45831,
65572,
1379,
519,
86,
390,
70,
115700,
7,
111,
70,
120820,
1295,
70,
62,
61305,
238,
7311,
47,
70,
353,
28284,
5073,
136,
51712,
238,
3173,
7,
5,
581,
197212,
26499,
127887,
83,
450,
111,
1305,
9,
140803,
21533,
136,
18799,
197212,
4210,
959,
78458,
12921,
1295,
305,
927,
142642,
197212,
26499,
5,
15,
161974,
238,
83,
158012,
23,
70,
86991,
100,
17306,
2481,
136,
959,
47,
16188,
10,
1733,
12989,
111,
28,
137089,
5,
16,
1650,
37202,
450,
70,
353,
28284,
5073,
6,
229231,
100512,
70,
197212,
6,
229231,
4911,
7,
12,
581,
5117,
17164,
297,
7986,
23,
70,
197212,
6,
229231,
509,
59121,
23,
112733,
5,
1650,
83,
10,
1927,
65279,
289,
176762,
191,
23,
160600,
4,
51712,
238,
136,
197212,
14037,
99,
825,
12283,
23,
51712,
5,
581,
11389,
111,
70,
197212,
6,
229231,
11814,
96853,
4734,
1039,
120820,
4,
111,
3129,
4734,
423,
621,
12921,
4,
8035,
11814,
47,
20537,
1372,
24089,
3716,
12,
52455,
137107,
111,
479,
9,
140803,
21533,
197212,
6,
101287,
7,
621,
243,
525,
297,
4,
23,
6,
229231,
7,
3017,
15555,
297,
1295,
56273,
48461,
25134,
88172,
19,
6,
229231,
7,
15,
47251,
30441,
4,
53003,
508,
9523,
136,
18763,
192,
1771,
621,
959,
81113,
538,
197212,
4,
1284,
893,
45964,
23924,
88172,
19,
220734,
7,
4,
136,
59121,
353,
28284,
5073,
83,
142,
62,
61305,
238,
220734,
2077,
873,
17336,
621,
76811,
7,
111,
6,
101287,
7,
14037,
23,
70,
197212,
6,
229231,
4,
136,
70,
6,
101287,
7,
14037,
23,
70,
353,
28284,
5073,
6,
229231,
450,
7639,
70,
86595,
7,
111,
197212,
9,
5062,
66139,
5,
17065,
29888,
353,
28284,
5073,
32562,
98816,
3934,
197212,
32562,
4,
1884,
150,
525,
17721,
70,
112474,
111,
70,
142,
9,
124197,
46488,
6,
101287,
136,
70,
823,
3571,
8446,
39,
6,
101287,
5,
17006,
32562,
2806,
765,
2809,
98,
117,
4745,
2886,
76319,
4,
6044,
237,
249,
89399,
223,
5,
1301,
442,
509,
22074,
5844,
4,
442,
509,
400,
2886,
47,
15549,
5,
581,
25277,
48461,
17164,
83,
111531,
27148,
184,
4,
678,
4734,
43606,
68782,
479,
9,
100520,
1771,
197212,
6,
101287,
7,
613,
686,
6496,
4,
21208,
3060,
27060,
1543,
186,
479,
9,
100520,
1771,
5,
581,
353,
28284,
5073,
6,
229231,
509,
82775,
47,
33022,
1039,
24089,
3716,
4,
1284,
197212,
1556,
1372,
24089,
3716,
74,
4911,
7,
4,
3229,
11814,
47,
33022,
70,
197212,
46876,
4,
305,
111,
6863,
120820,
8110,
12638,
33636,
6626,
24089,
3716,
12,
360,
70,
50218,
94419,
1745,
4,
70,
44126,
509,
79507,
71,
390,
82,
4650,
25443,
4,
237,
39210,
84420,
9523,
44,
10684,
58,
136,
44,
9486,
58,
100512,
1529,
143006,
44,
245766,
58,
136,
44,
11,
9298,
58,
107013,
538,
5,
1301,
22074,
5844,
353,
28284,
5073,
32562,
216479,
71,
3934,
197212,
32562,
4,
70,
32562,
100512,
21334,
538,
33284,
297,
9,
2037,
5,
31384,
111,
70,
120820,
100512,
70,
5701,
115700,
237,
3789,
120820,
4,
27024,
214,
1286,
920,
12282,
31075,
4,
237,
23,
70,
23180,
12,
11853,
70,
197212,
120820,
621,
145870,
23,
70,
89160,
636,
2187,
10325,
12989,
1284,
621,
59121,
23,
2363,
43581,
3173,
7,
4,
100,
134381,
939,
5,
581,
120820,
3129,
621,
70,
5701,
115700,
765,
134855,
297,
76615,
7,
5,
581,
17932,
34292,
111,
70,
120820,
450,
33636,
1286,
3501,
1632,
24089,
282,
83,
7103,
10,
96117,
5,
360,
6097,
23180,
7,
4,
44,
5467,
58,
83,
44,
170,
58,
237,
23,
14941,
44,
97866,
13,
740,
360,
70,
197212,
46876,
4,
70,
44,
177,
58,
45730,
37202,
47,
765,
98816,
3934,
44,
170,
58,
23,
180663,
72399,
479,
9,
100520,
1771,
20028,
4,
1284,
903,
37202,
959,
47,
765,
73659,
23,
8382,
109120,
90,
2750,
205491,
71,
61527,
136,
9615,
6259,
2685,
5,
14847,
10,
31330,
509,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
10,
2565,
4,
442,
27983,
126809,
142,
3564,
40956,
4,
136,
237,
10,
16750,
2684,
197212,
120820,
765,
6626,
707,
1286,
115700,
7,
5,
24372,
756,
903,
4,
2685,
3542,
4734,
729,
120820,
450,
3542,
12921,
23,
115700,
5,
6561,
31330,
9,
2420,
1081,
33636,
297,
190,
24089,
3716,
24073,
275,
808,
5675,
653,
58,
136,
68018,
44,
53,
74054,
1632,
33636,
297,
138,
24089,
3716,
24073,
170,
6,
245766,
29610,
74054,
136,
190,
12638,
33636,
297,
116,
24089,
3716,
5,
113307,
13,
70,
1529,
143006,
6,
229231,
4,
237,
23,
70,
23180,
12,
581,
197212,
6,
229231,
83,
5117,
243,
525,
297,
23,
6863,
54704,
289,
3173,
23,
70,
361,
927,
142642,
5,
6872,
8168,
919,
6,
176908,
100,
70,
5117,
613,
686,
6496,
116625,
197212,
32562,
5,
360,
70,
361,
927,
142642,
4,
31895,
23,
70,
39395,
5369,
111,
3726,
12960,
32562,
7565,
70,
31986,
25,
66,
4,
6,
34601,
7,
185171,
450,
20697,
1810,
3129,
111,
70,
920,
12282,
10821,
120820,
10,
17311,
31330,
509,
1295,
43701,
509,
75075,
93905,
136,
959,
11343,
7722,
4,
221,
10,
27798,
65669,
1459,
509,
56065,
5,
213185,
7,
23,
70,
353,
28284,
5073,
136,
51712,
238,
6,
229231,
7,
21771,
1902,
9683,
11,
18403,
27781,
7,
111,
54,
933,
8035,
11814,
47,
157167,
1495,
120820,
3129,
1902,
24209,
31943,
6827,
4,
100,
27781,
237,
23,
70,
23180,
98,
70,
7108,
5,
3311,
60223,
53,
678,
903,
4,
10,
5426,
111,
54,
933,
509,
49814,
47,
70,
197212,
6,
229231,
47,
3249,
20174,
12921,
120820,
100,
51062,
289,
197212,
25,
7,
1372,
24089,
3716,
5,
160193,
70,
16750,
214,
3525,
120820,
3542,
3884,
23,
6,
229231,
21533,
12989,
7103,
2363,
51,
9,
15464,
3674,
7311,
7,
4,
136,
68018,
99,
70,
3564,
5,
581,
5117,
613,
686,
6496,
12937,
450,
58621,
4527,
7,
6097,
54,
933,
83,
2843,
70,
5117,
613,
686,
6496,
197212,
249,
89399,
223,
15,
30425,
919,
190,
71716,
4,
607,
297,
7071,
4,
7911,
363,
5,
581,
54,
933,
6777,
959,
24209,
17808,
31667,
24189,
5045,
14432,
5,
162054,
7986,
7,
1884,
70,
31986,
25,
66,
3542,
195409,
40765,
29367,
74,
903,
41361,
4,
3129,
188545,
7,
3853,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
2161,
237332,
41,
96,
25,
229231,
29118,
13,
437,
51,
3402,
416,
5057,
8,
96,
25,
229231,
5689,
10528,
33,
807,
57,
88642,
76364,
2312,
16270,
628,
1806,
954,
1651,
944,
4,
1869,
9,
37073,
60887,
1236,
115,
11521,
446,
4158,
33,
15,
229231,
569,
4,
1148,
16380,
4,
17302,
166790,
253,
96,
25,
229231,
35709,
4134,
34,
4,
253,
96,
25,
229231,
125567,
82,
4,
2831,
1236,
4,
531,
19932,
15601,
67367,
4,
2970,
105745,
7,
45137,
90,
4,
3021,
5,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Broadband networks | Accès à Internet à haut débit | The ideal telecommunication network has the following characteristics: broadband, "multi-media", "multi-point", "multi-rate" and economical implementation for a diversity of services (multi-services). The Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network (B-ISDN) was planned to provide these characteristics. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) was promoted as a target technology for meeting these requirements. | Un accès à Internet à haut débit (ou accès à Internet à large bande, par traduction littérale du terme anglais "broadband") est un accès à Internet à un débit supérieur à celui des accès par modem à 56 kbit/s ou RNIS (typique 1× ou 2× 64 kbit/s). | [
250004,
250054,
17915,
242122,
33493,
3674,
23468,
17203,
4,
45258,
1363,
4,
132096,
4,
136,
121122,
111,
4677,
4,
136,
56065,
215543,
2053,
179965,
5,
84158,
408,
1916,
60525,
390,
43079,
136,
70,
4527,
111,
11192,
9,
107,
166589,
6,
48461,
7,
33949,
7,
62952,
10,
1286,
6083,
136,
149584,
13736,
111,
14135,
182809,
3501,
54,
54479,
136,
2053,
75447,
5,
2692,
5501,
2271,
69988,
214,
156856,
7,
21115,
182809,
99,
10,
62488,
5,
19694,
9,
49919,
1363,
141778,
1202,
52295,
7,
70,
31897,
111,
75073,
4,
1284,
144570,
5045,
77546,
179965,
121297,
5,
32255,
3525,
2053,
179965,
96679,
1543,
64209,
3525,
179965,
26950,
3789,
3501,
70,
13379,
645,
15322,
37281,
297,
5977,
235079,
5,
62,
5744,
5501,
222535,
7,
33120,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
70,
134744,
8262,
33120,
16,
8110,
22691,
756,
6097,
12921,
11374,
24073,
144227,
9,
22584,
7,
18939,
47,
70,
38937,
5,
155358,
289,
5501,
75189,
53,
36398,
11814,
12,
18799,
11374,
831,
186,
12,
32255,
128746,
621,
160477,
71,
11651,
538,
23,
70,
25632,
17262,
1614,
9,
7,
58994,
7,
5,
62,
6024,
9,
12333,
11782,
1543,
6,
127219,
67,
18215,
4,
2053,
4,
7464,
43079,
4,
707,
4393,
9,
105401,
1202,
4,
707,
2499,
162515,
111,
6097,
2450,
5,
98423,
57646,
1556,
12921,
35968,
7,
100,
36398,
31897,
4,
6044,
237,
12,
581,
4677,
10941,
111,
12638,
57646,
1543,
52490,
70,
4677,
139392,
71,
390,
3789,
2450,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
54479,
5809,
186,
30334,
34601,
71,
3934,
2053,
1829,
54479,
230466,
4,
136,
2053,
75101,
7,
1543,
6226,
70,
3917,
54479,
136,
1202,
621,
8121,
71,
5,
32255,
182809,
7,
2684,
27983,
74918,
99,
70,
36398,
33949,
7,
4,
1284,
1543,
2843,
74918,
28032,
70,
33120,
5,
97299,
289,
54479,
11782,
7,
621,
156531,
660,
538,
6626,
19085,
11782,
7,
4,
186607,
449,
10,
6275,
9,
188,
9,
38496,
94878,
17368,
4734,
70,
54479,
57646,
5,
717,
17203,
8834,
77275,
4677,
23,
10,
148814,
63399,
2806,
64209,
10,
6275,
9,
188,
9,
38496,
94878,
450,
25379,
7,
27226,
4785,
9,
17957,
41,
10484,
47,
70,
63399,
136,
11192,
4785,
9,
17957,
1202,
1295,
70,
63399,
5,
58815,
1202,
86685,
621,
21334,
538,
6275,
9,
188,
9,
144227,
9,
38496,
94878,
7,
4,
186607,
449,
1632,
9,
7514,
36398,
111,
4393,
78112,
1202,
136,
18215,
1295,
70,
1528,
31344,
47,
70,
21455,
1314,
5,
2692,
5501,
2271,
69988,
214,
83687,
7,
94878,
7,
54940,
5941,
68036,
4,
6,
127219,
1916,
54479,
4,
1202,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
2053,
5,
134384,
214,
22690,
11374,
4911,
7,
144570,
110677,
24365,
111,
70,
94878,
136,
2450,
50336,
7,
111,
10,
6024,
9,
38496,
4,
6024,
9,
12333,
36398,
11782,
5,
62,
6024,
9,
17957,
4516,
33120,
83,
1632,
3129,
6,
44289,
14,
38526,
144,
116292,
90,
179965,
177399,
47,
94878,
7,
5,
62,
6024,
9,
12333,
33120,
1556,
47,
8060,
10,
134744,
37457,
111,
4785,
9,
17957,
7,
19676,
71,
390,
94878,
7,
4,
959,
4734,
6637,
2685,
621,
5941,
36398,
2450,
4,
1284,
2843,
6637,
10,
36398,
57646,
1543,
186,
22,
40899,
71,
390,
234873,
7,
678,
12921,
4785,
9,
17957,
7,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
18215,
26073,
7,
831,
186,
22,
40899,
71,
678,
4785,
9,
17957,
7,
17163,
214,
1295,
40715,
3501,
106,
472,
3137,
64,
7,
47,
75281,
7,
111,
472,
3137,
64,
7,
4,
17368,
12921,
22,
587,
6238,
234873,
7,
678,
10,
38134,
37457,
111,
27140,
2481,
136,
31897,
111,
18215,
42238,
1363,
5,
209683,
538,
4,
4393,
78112,
1202,
26073,
7,
1543,
186,
22,
40899,
71,
678,
4785,
9,
17957,
7,
17163,
214,
1295,
40715,
3501,
106,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
47,
75281,
7,
111,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
5,
12613,
7,
10,
33120,
6181,
214,
15044,
1202,
136,
18215,
26073,
7,
1543,
765,
47,
78779,
13,
83629,
678,
10,
4552,
134744,
37457,
111,
4785,
9,
17957,
7,
5,
97299,
25958,
4,
70,
67842,
11374,
119056,
36917,
3542,
175100,
1829,
84797,
33120,
7,
12,
54479,
98,
70,
203599,
33120,
4,
2053,
98,
13909,
33120,
7,
6044,
237,
4000,
16128,
33120,
7,
4,
1202,
5501,
2271,
69988,
214,
98,
14375,
145781,
33120,
7,
4,
136,
113976,
98,
226347,
5977,
707,
114457,
33120,
7,
136,
5,
32255,
33120,
7,
3542,
21334,
538,
185118,
297,
100,
10,
29458,
38415,
136,
621,
959,
14947,
71,
47,
3789,
86685,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
70,
89160,
203599,
33120,
83,
5792,
3560,
4861,
136,
23,
13,
24500,
45964,
100,
6818,
8946,
2053,
36398,
5,
2161,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
2053,
33120,
7,
3129,
4343,
136,
40225,
89914,
17368,
13909,
7,
1902,
84046,
37067,
54613,
53,
4,
56104,
6777,
959,
765,
6,
129980,
8753,
146984,
100,
153939,
52021,
54479,
136,
1202,
26073,
7,
4,
136,
134729,
1295,
51,
135372,
2661,
8,
5259,
7,
100,
70,
2773,
9,
6032,
26073,
7,
5,
226462,
33120,
7,
17368,
5977,
707,
114457,
7,
3542,
21334,
538,
226347,
33120,
7,
678,
15440,
101089,
214,
135094,
5,
1650,
509,
224,
481,
2886,
47,
765,
10,
11001,
33120,
100,
101904,
756,
6097,
36398,
11374,
47,
69307,
70,
111503,
111,
53371,
5,
3293,
111503,
167729,
90,
70,
4537,
6528,
111,
142,
78779,
297,
11374,
33120,
5,
134701,
71864,
7,
70,
3871,
100,
5941,
645,
5259,
214,
33120,
7,
4,
3129,
96704,
90,
33120,
24365,
136,
34390,
7,
71985,
2481,
23,
70,
39864,
1363,
136,
28,
137089,
111,
11374,
5,
3293,
157353,
509,
7228,
7722,
678,
129745,
7,
23,
134744,
8262,
118299,
136,
11192,
9,
175870,
4677,
9433,
214,
111,
70,
11704,
7,
5,
51404,
48716,
33120,
45646,
7,
3542,
87709,
111,
8060,
214,
134744,
8262,
11374,
4,
142,
17669,
9,
38893,
1283,
6953,
169209,
111,
134744,
8262,
136,
276,
13055,
81450,
7,
233,
3674,
100,
122417,
9,
31,
112569,
33120,
45646,
7,
47,
8060,
15044,
13379,
136,
22690,
8753,
146984,
96679,
5,
100632,
856,
15,
238,
2886,
113976,
247,
4732,
5343,
15,
84396,
80934,
113976,
247,
5346,
10931,
15,
965,
2980,
645,
1820,
91363,
247,
136,
134744,
8262,
1820,
621,
3060,
111,
70,
2684,
39210,
86685,
5036,
8035,
8060,
297,
390,
122417,
233,
9523,
33120,
7,
4,
23,
3060,
50218,
105237,
47,
70,
5368,
15,
25217,
20800,
46,
3698,
4134,
717,
581,
2005,
194,
32255,
52895,
111,
122417,
233,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
83091,
253,
2665,
253,
25032,
3402,
3137,
15,
796,
83091,
253,
2665,
253,
21334,
54903,
4,
366,
1152,
77391,
5794,
53706,
133,
115,
24117,
136561,
44,
6369,
712,
8262,
18939,
437,
51,
83091,
253,
2665,
253,
51,
3402,
3137,
94326,
253,
23814,
224,
83091,
366,
134927,
253,
9103,
472,
3137,
64,
7,
628,
627,
68441,
15,
46280,
11503,
106,
17676,
628,
116,
17676,
7911,
472,
3137,
64,
7,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Aulus Gellius | Aulu-Gelle | Aulus Gellius (c. 125after 180 AD) was a Roman author and grammarian, who was probably born and certainly brought up in Rome. He was educated in Athens, after which he returned to Rome. He is famous for his "Attic Nights", a commonplace book, or compilation of notes on grammar, philosophy, history, antiquarianism, and other subjects, preserving fragments of the works of many authors who might otherwise be unknown today. | Aulu-Gelle (en latin ""), né à Rome entre 123 et 130 et mort vers 180, est un magistrat, grammairien et compilateur latin du. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
4734,
31344,
100,
70,
6897,
111,
62,
67478,
11730,
20330,
83,
70,
41653,
17164,
297,
23,
1919,
32562,
7,
5,
106745,
141,
77950,
26847,
47,
11730,
20330,
19441,
2809,
103122,
17721,
19831,
15732,
136,
26560,
5,
1529,
509,
111,
4127,
14449,
136,
94878,
7,
4,
144681,
111,
101334,
59665,
4,
1284,
764,
509,
31895,
103122,
136,
68782,
91048,
1257,
23,
51651,
5,
1529,
29966,
297,
70,
27512,
4450,
66,
34242,
23,
70,
6602,
68113,
4,
136,
157176,
71,
100,
10,
150675,
14922,
23,
94100,
7,
5,
11730,
20330,
22282,
71,
60971,
3826,
238,
1379,
2371,
2143,
32301,
56623,
223,
136,
9763,
85788,
223,
51204,
52704,
37206,
74,
6,
119598,
53,
1379,
9113,
1824,
3834,
1218,
26890,
136,
43952,
62754,
223,
1250,
67,
223,
74,
136,
105945,
2843,
70,
222002,
136,
6,
188336,
111,
3036,
3104,
44297,
4,
56889,
988,
9208,
49107,
4,
136,
43643,
31,
5,
1529,
176377,
47,
51651,
4,
7440,
764,
34658,
10,
80209,
23179,
5,
1529,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
390,
70,
11913,
1290,
47,
27992,
237,
142,
286,
95972,
23,
9782,
113660,
4,
136,
5045,
111,
70,
1733,
3129,
764,
2806,
9525,
538,
765,
30396,
3674,
47,
82575,
53,
7398,
68879,
7,
509,
210435,
538,
95699,
34,
138518,
390,
80209,
115,
2449,
5,
18763,
4734,
51529,
4488,
4,
70,
44,
28848,
9523,
36151,
7,
58,
15,
247,
51776,
6863,
9351,
1295,
19441,
2809,
186,
6967,
20271,
70,
4989,
17431,
7,
111,
10,
41710,
3129,
764,
66933,
23,
1913,
7636,
5,
1529,
7103,
19364,
7,
136475,
442,
23,
51651,
5,
1650,
83,
375,
5974,
297,
1810,
111,
142,
44,
22409,
28784,
1651,
830,
707,
39210,
23935,
12877,
4,
23,
3129,
764,
1902,
741,
18,
3674,
7565,
26818,
111,
225073,
33946,
450,
764,
49782,
23,
77104,
707,
12301,
23,
42840,
4,
136,
442,
48402,
90,
73048,
98,
122092,
147,
4,
700,
87739,
53,
4,
6,
119598,
53,
4,
32692,
136,
5941,
3789,
28368,
7,
5,
6561,
13765,
83,
70,
1071,
2661,
111,
3493,
516,
66695,
4,
3129,
83,
27983,
99201,
23,
98352,
5256,
111,
62,
90,
2146,
25,
7,
1071,
13566,
4,
1284,
509,
959,
7311,
538,
1295,
450,
31344,
5,
106745,
141,
77950,
12441,
29036,
95022,
14355,
13534,
9,
71713,
26301,
7,
47,
5622,
6863,
104345,
23,
707,
7103,
19831,
73073,
5,
581,
4488,
4,
91755,
37838,
30396,
532,
111,
40,
944,
3956,
707,
70767,
4,
83,
101637,
71,
3934,
214075,
42840,
5,
3164,
765,
188545,
71,
40494,
70,
136659,
127,
4,
111,
3129,
4734,
70,
63262,
188545,
7,
5,
581,
44,
28848,
9523,
36151,
7,
58,
621,
167224,
100,
70,
149201,
1836,
180863,
3934,
70,
31425,
111,
70,
100510,
136,
7398,
68879,
7,
111,
8382,
20028,
4,
136,
100,
6863,
5941,
1119,
3443,
6328,
7,
1295,
43240,
111,
72856,
142,
45964,
42179,
7,
5,
581,
44,
28848,
9523,
36151,
7,
58,
14037,
5941,
120709,
23,
8332,
3181,
939,
5,
601,
2783,
1314,
2750,
11814,
903,
98352,
1363,
26698,
5787,
8782,
3834,
4,
89205,
1076,
26766,
4,
438,
27446,
206414,
223,
4,
2022,
7605,
7851,
206414,
44297,
4,
70,
52184,
10821,
42179,
111,
70,
44,
174131,
11,
8055,
11,
830,
68546,
223,
4,
136,
104734,
13,
74,
1284,
2684,
135818,
83,
3642,
11730,
20330,
25,
4488,
509,
881,
297,
390,
4727,
42843,
223,
4,
44,
434,
497,
4,
15490,
41392,
214,
1919,
9351,
4,
66747,
7,
11730,
20330,
57520,
5083,
87420,
70,
44,
294,
16989,
29858,
11,
830,
136,
83,
4911,
7,
111,
70,
167375,
34292,
100,
70,
7986,
740,
581,
44,
45082,
846,
54631,
6423,
58,
509,
91376,
99,
51651,
23,
616,
14212,
390,
84996,
48176,
132461,
14,
4,
333,
10534,
9,
34198,
2182,
111,
4733,
1651,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
130306,
79737,
509,
390,
203997,
223,
3980,
4726,
23,
423,
12951,
4,
91376,
390,
192098,
223,
103726,
223,
74,
49903,
4,
70,
30378,
71,
6868,
6635,
77736,
91519,
47,
3357,
1103,
32055,
8080,
5,
177154,
51529,
83,
70,
130306,
79737,
111,
67538,
93726,
14854,
41529,
223,
2819,
102971,
764,
30396,
3674,
1919,
64194,
6897,
47,
4488,
98,
11730,
20330,
4,
764,
68,
71,
23,
611,
15770,
8108,
1919,
4488,
5809,
186,
140528,
5,
18763,
775,
57687,
91376,
2684,
111,
1919,
24626,
98,
11730,
20330,
23,
611,
19308,
4,
136,
91048,
1810,
10,
15226,
5281,
7986,
678,
756,
111,
1919,
67373,
25,
7,
24626,
136,
3789,
76319,
99,
47243,
555,
23,
729,
9016,
74,
903,
14432,
4488,
100512,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
145397,
41529,
1500,
740,
129551,
47,
29036,
95022,
14355,
13534,
9,
71713,
26301,
7,
4,
70,
44,
145397,
41529,
1500,
58,
47143,
297,
70,
5570,
7986,
111,
11730,
20330,
100,
645,
10,
75281,
5369,
4,
24189,
70,
79737,
111,
6470,
1840,
9136,
15,
211707,
4,
163055,
1104,
12951,
74,
2685,
83,
2843,
10,
164917,
79737,
390,
70,
5701,
42179,
4,
10271,
4,
145769,
247,
15226,
5281,
390,
313,
5,
20681,
3834,
4,
106355,
4,
678,
61314,
87168,
5,
62,
21950,
111,
132216,
7,
4,
678,
73048,
136,
190219,
1294,
4,
509,
91376,
390,
353,
1181,
15,
231454,
4,
142399,
194,
8622,
83,
142,
14941,
153648,
390,
601,
5,
80034,
13,
15,
231454,
4,
729,
108035,
4,
136,
10,
92265,
153648,
7435,
109241,
5,
62,
1286,
17309,
14941,
153648,
83,
390,
4939,
20731,
434,
190958,
13,
5173,
80847,
100,
70,
2091,
6403,
51062,
289,
103835,
5,
5455,
78684,
4,
7948,
341,
5,
157530,
25,
7,
79737,
15,
205061,
345,
5,
21072,
4,
28015,
4,
11704,
15,
107,
174404,
71,
678,
26785,
17514,
16,
37202,
38134,
21329,
712,
15044,
23,
28412,
136,
6338,
15,
59636,
17203,
16,
9384,
7,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
62,
17111,
9,
724,
2118,
15,
33,
45137,
44,
74054,
18673,
253,
51651,
1148,
37638,
82,
11777,
82,
17904,
4953,
8719,
4,
437,
51,
143445,
4,
122092,
508,
21347,
82,
98352,
11685,
45137,
115,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Tetrahedron | Tétraèdre | In geometry, a tetrahedron (plural: tetrahedra or tetrahedrons), also known as a triangular pyramid, is a polyhedron composed of four triangular faces, six straight edges, and four vertex corners. The tetrahedron is the simplest of all the ordinary convex polyhedra and the only one that has fewer than 5 faces. | Les tétraèdres (du grec "tétra" : quatre) sont des polyèdres de la famille des pyramides, composés de triangulaires, et. | [
250004,
250054,
62,
20324,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
83,
10,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
23,
3129,
756,
22759,
2577,
7,
621,
60715,
141636,
1927,
109217,
7,
5,
1650,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
43606,
20324,
163334,
1771,
18652,
7,
4,
3129,
765,
2809,
51529,
16792,
157612,
939,
5,
360,
10,
20324,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
4,
756,
2577,
7,
621,
70,
5701,
13267,
136,
115700,
15,
2271,
38242,
2517,
16,
136,
756,
121303,
7,
621,
70,
5701,
140909,
5,
47881,
42,
120,
1517,
5252,
219,
75447,
54,
959,
6,
66870,
1165,
67,
15,
116115,
32628,
247,
1284,
2174,
75939,
297,
678,
20324,
154447,
5252,
219,
23,
70,
70460,
111,
6626,
120,
1517,
5252,
219,
47,
1632,
154447,
5252,
1900,
4,
1836,
3173,
70,
75939,
297,
314,
45966,
80493,
277,
275,
4,
3129,
83,
10,
31785,
1428,
57860,
5,
31384,
120,
1517,
5252,
219,
450,
621,
959,
20324,
4,
26719,
70,
8643,
5781,
36361,
707,
24948,
7560,
282,
136,
70,
37639,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
4,
831,
6,
66870,
1165,
67,
5,
581,
20324,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
83,
15970,
9,
693,
289,
4,
3129,
26950,
450,
6863,
87758,
83,
15700,
20324,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
5,
581,
217773,
26366,
48402,
214,
6626,
6044,
87758,
120,
1517,
5252,
219,
3173,
10,
183613,
3674,
154447,
5252,
1900,
707,
183613,
154447,
19,
44190,
5,
581,
25632,
106274,
39209,
176866,
90,
61924,
70,
22759,
95378,
5170,
111,
10,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
678,
121303,
140909,
116,
4,
27585,
297,
99,
70,
59665,
4,
136,
6626,
17366,
121303,
7,
12,
25129,
297,
6,
230612,
6827,
538,
237,
201,
26847,
98,
70,
25072,
6,
157695,
4,
5863,
532,
99,
70,
59665,
4,
678,
92319,
2577,
17366,
4,
70,
95378,
5170,
621,
12,
26168,
454,
304,
26168,
454,
363,
26168,
454,
617,
26168,
454,
758,
678,
70,
121303,
140909,
111,
26168,
454,
910,
5,
50605,
15700,
5423,
111,
176866,
90,
621,
35509,
98,
142,
75939,
297,
314,
372,
707,
745,
36742,
372,
678,
121303,
140909,
787,
3293,
3173,
1556,
1311,
4878,
720,
117233,
136,
8643,
5781,
36361,
26582,
1096,
24854,
617,
4,
363,
8152,
5,
581,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
23,
903,
7225,
1556,
121303,
140909,
787,
148639,
1916,
6097,
176866,
90,
139392,
7,
70,
87758,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
4,
136,
70,
80836,
25842,
3173,
70,
183613,
3674,
154447,
5252,
1900,
4,
124901,
95378,
5170,
621,
8382,
111,
70,
7311,
314,
372,
5,
1326,
10,
20324,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
111,
121303,
140909,
44,
11,
58,
12,
17106,
15072,
47,
70,
3647,
47880,
70,
91,
89059,
111,
10,
2577,
1737,
83,
186351,
450,
111,
142,
121303,
15,
247,
42518,
214,
47,
70,
15824,
450,
70,
44,
156634,
1803,
58,
62488,
127918,
1295,
70,
3647,
47,
70,
1747,
3355,
33233,
142,
121303,
83,
186351,
450,
33233,
70,
2450,
19,
111,
10,
2577,
5,
360,
3789,
34153,
4,
2174,
44,
441,
58,
83,
70,
5863,
532,
111,
70,
3647,
4,
70,
62488,
1295,
44,
441,
58,
47,
10,
493,
24371,
111,
70,
3647,
83,
186351,
450,
1295,
44,
441,
58,
47,
70,
4122,
38496,
111,
142,
121303,
111,
70,
3647,
5,
3293,
28960,
7,
1295,
70,
15824,
450,
70,
2450,
1779,
111,
10,
1927,
109217,
1940,
7,
24762,
99,
6863,
5863,
532,
4,
136,
903,
6275,
101637,
7,
12638,
111,
2856,
23,
6626,
33180,
7,
4,
1632,
111,
3129,
83,
186351,
237,
4989,
237,
70,
3789,
15,
21231,
6,
194,
1326,
10,
20324,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
678,
5609,
140909,
44,
11,
830,
4567,
223,
44,
1052,
58,
111,
6863,
75723,
61823,
449,
6,
157695,
4,
136,
62488,
7,
44,
71,
58,
1295,
142,
61799,
1294,
6275,
23,
5691,
65421,
47,
6863,
22759,
95378,
5170,
4,
642,
765,
581,
95378,
5170,
111,
10,
314,
372,
831,
186,
37769,
71,
3934,
6626,
94407,
111,
22759,
4,
12638,
3173,
214,
10,
20324,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
15,
21231,
36917,
4,
136,
2843,
4,
141377,
1632,
111,
70,
6626,
120,
1517,
5252,
219,
23,
70,
314,
372,
194,
581,
6,
230612,
90,
111,
10,
20324,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
42518,
47,
23552,
111,
8382,
111,
10,
314,
372,
12,
8382,
450,
22288,
70,
120,
1517,
5252,
219,
47,
61261,
4,
136,
959,
47,
12638,
3789,
5,
581,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
83,
70,
4734,
163334,
1771,
18652,
450,
83,
959,
291,
48398,
47,
68034,
390,
6275,
23,
46354,
5,
581,
20324,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
1556,
744,
83,
58174,
90,
4,
3173,
214,
70,
954,
3019,
15123,
21115,
384,
4,
122101,
4,
96386,
4,
75402,
123128,
247,
13882,
178851,
1771,
47,
70,
6,
230612,
238,
21115,
4,
44,
294,
740,
10660,
831,
186,
149133,
64807,
237,
28960,
7,
12,
581,
20324,
44,
67,
1517,
5252,
1900,
58,
1556,
6626,
5361,
707,
24948,
6126,
289,
13452,
17514,
4,
1632,
27585,
297,
98,
10,
493,
24371,
707,
183234,
538,
98,
10,
2577,
4,
136,
1632,
27585,
297,
98,
142,
121303,
5,
581,
5117,
42518,
7,
47,
70,
62,
1311,
4878,
720,
47880,
5,
581,
6626,
21177,
434,
117,
40930,
25667,
198274,
121303,
7,
111,
10,
44,
144867,
42,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
58,
61924,
10,
5423,
111,
95103,
143561,
5,
14847,
1632,
111,
6097,
143561,
1940,
39797,
933,
70,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
70,
16750,
214,
41421,
40059,
83,
10,
148734,
449,
133,
5,
14847,
70,
1940,
39797,
1916,
47880,
83,
43573,
1632,
111,
70,
121303,
7,
70,
148734,
449,
133,
83,
4989,
136,
21722,
299,
5,
14847,
23552,
7514,
17721,
70,
6626,
121303,
7,
70,
1940,
7,
58994,
83,
10,
6,
108047,
5,
581,
43585,
70460,
111,
70,
148734,
449,
133,
39531,
5908,
237,
398,
27875,
903,
23552,
7514,
6275,
5,
1326,
70,
4122,
38496,
6,
108047,
1940,
7,
58994,
70,
16750,
214,
6,
99091,
6635,
13315,
37317,
90,
11907,
2577,
111,
70,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
21373,
538,
5,
4263,
70,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
83,
2464,
13,
89829,
98,
903,
47880,
4,
15044,
106706,
7,
24209,
6,
24243,
4188,
5,
3293,
57266,
2843,
4027,
25720,
100,
120,
37398,
52057,
58580,
3220,
48899,
7,
3229,
190659,
47,
70,
6626,
5361,
121303,
80836,
7,
5,
581,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
831,
2843,
186,
33636,
297,
237,
10,
91,
94266,
21533,
139,
214,
4,
136,
30378,
71,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
5678,
1517,
1934,
7090,
7,
15,
693,
125567,
44,
2312,
1517,
58,
152,
35296,
16,
2045,
224,
35874,
1934,
7090,
7,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
242810,
90,
4,
144687,
7,
8,
1927,
1463,
202,
19027,
4,
82,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (, ; ; 28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German writer and statesman. His works include: four novels; epic and lyric poetry; prose and verse dramas; memoirs; an autobiography; literary and aesthetic criticism; and treatises on botany, anatomy, and colour. In addition, numerous literary and scientific fragments, more than 10,000 letters, and nearly 3,000 drawings by him have survived. He is considered the greatest German literary figure of the modern era. | Johann Wolfgang (von) Goethe, né le à Francfort et mort le à Weimar, est un romancier, dramaturge, poète, théoricien de l'art et homme d'État allemand. | [
250004,
250054,
181823,
25,
7,
67373,
4,
67538,
2041,
26404,
181823,
4,
158930,
678,
1919,
14449,
23,
10,
21334,
18276,
15,
160351,
70,
181823,
13038,
16,
23,
37061,
4,
7068,
142,
163628,
5153,
6406,
111,
70,
152239,
12610,
145359,
5,
145733,
764,
1902,
22282,
71,
27165,
23,
108089,
136,
1902,
2809,
6,
140545,
297,
163628,
70615,
1484,
4,
764,
509,
959,
75412,
23,
70,
26349,
25,
7,
51521,
103086,
7,
5,
67538,
2041,
26404,
139505,
181823,
25,
7,
42732,
4,
69690,
147,
885,
72542,
24129,
748,
99,
37061,
98,
387,
8055,
729,
9285,
4,
3229,
764,
509,
4520,
136,
2412,
509,
7076,
3164,
2363,
20020,
4,
678,
70,
131527,
111,
67538,
149207,
136,
1919,
114015,
4,
74352,
399,
136240,
56,
2063,
14949,
11,
4,
2750,
509,
103122,
23,
729,
2525,
4,
68,
71,
99,
39395,
10,
4188,
5,
18763,
67373,
136,
14375,
121314,
7,
26038,
181823,
182417,
23,
756,
70,
39210,
28368,
7,
111,
2363,
1733,
4,
41866,
46876,
7,
15,
2729,
2311,
4,
181823,
22282,
71,
27165,
99,
108089,
12535,
1295,
729,
12424,
47,
106,
84453,
5,
1529,
8,
67,
14437,
52080,
32070,
9,
18345,
80209,
91736,
390,
26498,
4,
12601,
2852,
64457,
47,
29966,
70,
30260,
1294,
182417,
111,
14949,
10333,
18529,
86828,
11730,
603,
18,
5,
360,
108089,
4,
181823,
77736,
23,
5161,
678,
7714,
70500,
17325,
89227,
11063,
420,
136,
54397,
290,
56,
7844,
51389,
7,
1672,
604,
23,
70,
2777,
587,
587,
30773,
5,
360,
729,
5757,
4,
764,
52184,
79850,
121447,
44,
7251,
60765,
830,
1919,
5117,
42486,
111,
85745,
7,
5,
18763,
51,
59869,
21533,
61113,
1363,
100,
5941,
158,
99736,
6635,
30260,
7,
131,
164,
5252,
237,
764,
100512,
60892,
23,
38334,
16200,
241,
179665,
464,
1734,
6953,
136,
135560,
6470,
4887,
1760,
5,
884,
1283,
1459,
99,
903,
1733,
4,
181823,
54397,
10,
4127,
35142,
4,
1284,
764,
159399,
434,
16065,
110518,
756,
111,
6097,
43240,
4,
40494,
100,
70,
180327,
44,
17048,
3574,
81308,
8402,
740,
360,
729,
6873,
4,
181823,
509,
77049,
71,
4,
98,
70,
90254,
111,
1919,
65536,
237,
70,
42179,
111,
44,
3957,
13965,
15555,
7,
111,
44389,
35601,
3334,
830,
47,
70,
29685,
111,
17038,
8055,
4,
51978,
111,
105459,
13,
9,
12137,
14,
1727,
9,
647,
5824,
934,
4,
2750,
2806,
24209,
12801,
51978,
23,
543,
1837,
5,
15,
3957,
51978,
99,
70,
1733,
509,
543,
5369,
111,
32070,
4,
47,
181823,
25,
7,
12490,
16,
181823,
4911,
7,
23409,
47,
6867,
23,
64181,
1727,
4,
7440,
764,
47143,
297,
100,
70,
10588,
111,
1919,
6897,
136,
7440,
4,
645,
70,
15411,
111,
5941,
5369,
4,
764,
34658,
10,
206846,
111,
23179,
7,
4,
141753,
70,
51978,
25,
7,
34391,
136,
185256,
115992,
42,
5,
360,
729,
11835,
4,
181823,
100,
4806,
10,
20903,
76755,
47,
79602,
542,
27822,
4,
142,
114210,
4,
139505,
46667,
5,
581,
24833,
2182,
71052,
678,
542,
27822,
21,
14437,
100,
1492,
5369,
4,
7103,
3129,
181823,
219817,
538,
25737,
100,
98848,
15490,
68772,
1919,
226792,
2499,
60322,
5,
4687,
181823,
25,
7,
120696,
47,
70,
89176,
280,
694,
60243,
136,
63457,
20102,
1295,
729,
15276,
47,
729,
12772,
509,
111,
6782,
12330,
3956,
23,
1919,
10,
13,
237398,
136,
99644,
6827,
34754,
5,
18763,
67373,
1902,
7228,
10,
21373,
120696,
20271,
1919,
10002,
156206,
4,
136,
1919,
27781,
509,
10,
13036,
167729,
214,
31461,
100,
181823,
47,
3249,
70,
24745,
5,
5455,
5526,
538,
4,
49903,
4,
70,
4488,
111,
67538,
177357,
17686,
94558,
5761,
1902,
80675,
297,
10,
4537,
75312,
24243,
33946,
23,
70,
54704,
289,
4927,
111,
142,
45964,
200955,
136,
51651,
5,
12613,
7,
181823,
25,
7,
120696,
1902,
9844,
111,
70,
31425,
111,
10,
8111,
3964,
37926,
47,
442,
5,
133698,
70,
15411,
111,
1919,
24745,
181823,
435,
136,
186,
84240,
297,
70,
22104,
7,
26902,
2063,
41027,
420,
669,
136,
67538,
158465,
96513,
111116,
372,
73,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
190647,
214,
6044,
135818,
124850,
237,
40073,
94674,
360,
72399,
729,
12231,
4,
181823,
34739,
2831,
23,
70,
99381,
111,
4769,
1176,
26548,
98834,
6635,
9942,
4,
30793,
214,
51978,
17038,
8055,
111,
105459,
13,
9,
12137,
14,
1727,
9,
647,
5824,
934,
20271,
70,
165523,
116000,
191,
111,
9942,
5,
110196,
20271,
70,
727,
429,
111,
12321,
169,
764,
30793,
297,
25075,
8055,
237,
10,
116338,
160073,
5,
18763,
59121,
15426,
111,
6097,
47353,
831,
186,
14037,
28032,
1919,
44,
10770,
131801,
27985,
7,
740,
360,
729,
14889,
4,
93726,
8643,
33150,
54397,
47,
181823,
126416,
222002,
74,
1836,
1902,
198395,
1902,
4734,
10,
199849,
538,
1631,
53,
76755,
17669,
16792,
5117,
141753,
54639,
73,
3674,
23,
729,
12772,
5,
3293,
57119,
4935,
222002,
21,
14437,
24189,
8643,
33150,
25,
7,
47219,
23,
543,
8194,
5,
360,
543,
9016,
4,
181823,
509,
38043,
23,
64181,
1727,
678,
1919,
24372,
729,
11591,
4,
181823,
30396,
3674,
1919,
28117,
141775,
7,
102917,
538,
47,
163136,
5,
3311,
543,
1549,
4,
181823,
509,
98,
5263,
2886,
69407,
678,
204252,
5379,
542,
152349,
4969,
5,
360,
543,
3742,
4,
19441,
192026,
297,
1295,
10,
43573,
85235,
26498,
202711,
4,
70,
15124,
9,
46799,
9,
18345,
181823,
77736,
23,
5161,
678,
70,
7003,
11,
17704,
14976,
52573,
542,
636,
3618,
1158,
434,
136565,
764,
36663,
47,
1108,
1294,
4,
1284,
6637,
111,
70,
177986,
111,
604,
42732,
764,
8306,
26171,
71,
5,
581,
481,
4568,
41714,
23,
25075,
7,
12283,
98,
190,
6088,
543,
3742,
191722,
4049,
47,
70,
170277,
44,
63344,
33,
12283,
540,
18686,
58,
3129,
764,
360,
543,
6460,
4,
181823,
68,
71,
23,
64181,
1727,
111,
173676,
26498,
137578,
5,
18763,
4568,
34153,
4,
59499,
47,
1919,
22072,
25075,
176040,
4,
3542,
4,
44,
58,
15,
122880,
22729,
94416,
1284,
903,
83,
167956,
71,
237,
176040,
509,
959,
23,
70,
17155,
99,
70,
3095,
181823,
68,
71,
5,
581,
2684,
5526,
111,
181823,
25,
7,
43240,
181653,
8108,
764,
23409,
47,
64181,
1727,
3542,
44,
724,
16463,
169,
542,
2076,
5486,
6475,
58,
21067,
13574,
247,
10,
124257,
1459,
450,
509,
70,
5117,
4488,
47,
19095,
4049,
230466,
4,
136,
70,
21261,
44,
3957,
13965,
15555,
7,
111,
44389,
35601,
3334,
58,
15,
191697,
12,
44,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
67538,
149207,
15,
8540,
16,
181823,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
31661,
17883,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
64181,
1727,
4,
437,
51,
6315,
318,
56,
4,
151411,
13,
4,
160,
79693,
4,
103977,
3929,
318,
33,
8,
96,
25,
3960,
82,
51512,
104,
25,
138971,
185315,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Octahedron | Octaèdre | In geometry, an octahedron (plural: octahedra) is a polyhedron with eight faces, twelve edges, and six vertices. The term is most commonly used to refer to the regular octahedron, a Platonic solid composed of eight equilateral triangles, four of which meet at each vertex. | En géométrie, un octaèdre (du grec "oktô", huit et "hedra", face) est un polyèdre à huit faces. Certains octaèdres satisfont des conditions de symétrie ou de régularité des faces : Un octaèdre dont toutes les faces sont triangulaires, possède alors douze arêtes et six sommets. | [
250004,
250054,
4263,
70,
121303,
140909,
111,
10,
20324,
154447,
5252,
1900,
83,
44,
11,
830,
70,
4567,
223,
111,
10,
75723,
34601,
71,
6,
157695,
15,
3630,
450,
116281,
7,
70,
154447,
5252,
1900,
99,
756,
95378,
5170,
16,
83,
136,
70,
4567,
223,
111,
142,
23,
34601,
71,
6,
157695,
15,
14525,
2517,
47,
12638,
111,
70,
154447,
5252,
1900,
25,
7,
2577,
7,
16,
83,
12960,
70,
4122,
10541,
223,
4,
3129,
116281,
7,
70,
86991,
111,
12638,
121303,
4,
83,
581,
44,
6652,
102,
5252,
1900,
58,
1556,
22759,
5361,
707,
24948,
6126,
289,
13452,
17514,
4,
27585,
297,
4,
98,
142,
121303,
4,
493,
24371,
4,
2577,
4,
136,
3638,
47,
10,
2577,
5,
581,
17932,
136,
50960,
42518,
47,
70,
335,
136,
62,
1311,
4878,
720,
143561,
5,
581,
154447,
5252,
1900,
831,
2843,
186,
33636,
297,
237,
10,
91,
94266,
21533,
139,
214,
4,
136,
30378,
71,
98,
188,
70,
47880,
1829,
10,
135137,
48461,
13452,
1830,
5,
3293,
13452,
1830,
83,
19911,
289,
4,
9498,
56,
6496,
55291,
7,
1284,
959,
58555,
707,
140909,
7,
5,
7832,
22553,
124519,
98,
70,
6,
157695,
621,
30378,
71,
237,
115339,
46552,
7,
98,
70,
47880,
5,
893,
154447,
5252,
1900,
678,
121303,
140909,
831,
186,
158012,
678,
6863,
27585,
99,
70,
59665,
136,
6863,
95378,
5170,
98,
70,
176866,
13,
10,
31195,
74,
70,
106274,
39209,
176866,
90,
111,
70,
95378,
5170,
621,
7068,
360,
142,
44,
425,
58,
1104,
58,
53,
58,
1104,
58,
169,
58,
106274,
39209,
176866,
13,
5426,
4,
70,
154447,
5252,
1900,
678,
27585,
176866,
90,
24073,
11,
830,
44,
275,
830,
44,
238,
18939,
136,
4567,
223,
44,
42,
58,
83,
70,
5423,
111,
756,
26847,
24073,
425,
830,
44,
53,
830,
44,
169,
18939,
6044,
450,
581,
71579,
16128,
44,
284,
58,
136,
70,
21950,
44,
856,
58,
111,
10,
20324,
154447,
5252,
1900,
111,
121303,
140909,
44,
11,
58,
621,
12,
12613,
7,
70,
21950,
83,
22759,
20028,
450,
111,
10,
20324,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
678,
70,
5701,
121303,
140909,
4,
12960,
70,
71579,
16128,
83,
186351,
15,
372,
408,
4032,
642,
765,
382,
43257,
3501,
201,
1927,
109217,
7,
194,
4263,
142,
154447,
5252,
1900,
1556,
2809,
115851,
297,
221,
450,
442,
31192,
4778,
70,
28,
5490,
2320,
70,
26168,
7,
100,
70,
71579,
16128,
136,
21950,
71062,
47,
24209,
29117,
14,
43315,
538,
70,
23,
56,
4526,
1492,
4970,
111,
70,
115851,
297,
154447,
5252,
1900,
83,
32255,
34390,
47,
70,
28,
13722,
5256,
100,
70,
20324,
154447,
5252,
1900,
3229,
581,
14566,
111,
70,
217773,
111,
6626,
87758,
120,
1517,
5252,
219,
83,
142,
154447,
5252,
1900,
4,
136,
903,
217773,
4,
35839,
70,
183613,
154447,
19,
44190,
4,
83,
6863,
5117,
136,
4734,
183613,
1363,
5,
46348,
18908,
6238,
538,
4,
10,
20324,
154447,
5252,
1900,
83,
70,
16750,
111,
314,
19514,
5773,
1295,
10,
20324,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
4,
22759,
20324,
120,
1517,
5252,
219,
111,
23552,
70,
192617,
13267,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
6,
173247,
151138,
70,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
194,
581,
95378,
5170,
111,
70,
154447,
5252,
1900,
28127,
99,
70,
4122,
38496,
7,
111,
70,
121303,
7,
111,
70,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
4,
136,
23,
903,
10422,
442,
33444,
90,
47,
70,
120,
1517,
5252,
1900,
23,
70,
5701,
3917,
450,
70,
314,
837,
37966,
5252,
1900,
136,
6,
22129,
3911,
112,
408,
5252,
1900,
33444,
13,
47,
70,
3789,
163334,
1771,
18652,
7,
5,
6561,
831,
2843,
101637,
70,
121303,
7,
111,
142,
154447,
5252,
1900,
23,
70,
70460,
111,
70,
158044,
29459,
47,
61924,
70,
95378,
5170,
111,
142,
17,
140090,
5252,
1900,
5,
3293,
83,
16940,
390,
5117,
22466,
214,
22834,
22230,
33233,
70,
154447,
5252,
1900,
25,
7,
121303,
7,
6044,
450,
12638,
2577,
83,
876,
167457,
390,
10,
105823,
4,
7068,
21373,
538,
2878,
1363,
214,
12638,
121303,
3934,
70,
158044,
29459,
33233,
70,
48225,
111,
6863,
173,
18770,
5,
8622,
621,
43606,
154447,
5252,
219,
450,
61924,
2499,
34475,
17,
140090,
5252,
1900,
23,
903,
54543,
4,
136,
25842,
1836,
61924,
10,
44,
144867,
42,
217773,
740,
33649,
11,
5252,
219,
136,
120,
1517,
5252,
219,
831,
186,
75939,
297,
47,
3173,
10,
493,
24371,
4,
121303,
4,
136,
2577,
9,
5980,
5037,
31785,
1428,
57860,
111,
32628,
4,
35839,
70,
44043,
3263,
78552,
7,
390,
162715,
1249,
1515,
9312,
56,
5,
3293,
83,
70,
4734,
6044,
139,
214,
30098,
70,
20324,
31785,
1428,
57860,
111,
314,
7438,
4,
136,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
1372,
158,
272,
425,
61514,
80493,
277,
16145,
5,
116267,
83,
10,
31785,
1428,
57860,
111,
154447,
5252,
219,
136,
314,
837,
37966,
5252,
219,
5,
581,
154447,
5252,
1900,
83,
36998,
54940,
70,
163334,
1771,
18652,
7,
23,
19441,
142,
3853,
14012,
111,
2577,
7,
41714,
99,
12638,
493,
24371,
5,
1657,
184,
26513,
18,
538,
4,
442,
83,
70,
4734,
32786,
111,
450,
21115,
47,
158566,
191551,
143561,
450,
54,
959,
27875,
8305,
2499,
111,
70,
2577,
7,
5,
345,
6953,
70,
5570,
50372,
18347,
6644,
100,
59520,
18652,
7,
4,
142,
154447,
5252,
1900,
2806,
186,
35839,
10,
44,
108047,
333,
6493,
2198,
532,
740,
19419,
19,
120639,
111,
6626,
198274,
95378,
5170,
50339,
23,
10,
6,
108047,
333,
23129,
48708,
5,
581,
154447,
5252,
1900,
83,
7306,
135457,
297,
4,
91084,
450,
442,
51776,
70,
49146,
1405,
111,
22759,
95378,
5170,
47,
2837,
135457,
70,
47143,
214,
95378,
5170,
5,
1650,
83,
1632,
111,
4734,
22759,
7306,
135457,
297,
134381,
289,
5299,
9,
63127,
297,
35874,
5252,
219,
4,
91084,
450,
756,
111,
70,
111340,
41371,
5423,
7,
111,
6863,
95378,
5170,
765,
70,
5701,
13267,
5,
581,
3789,
17262,
35874,
5252,
219,
678,
903,
57266,
621,
70,
5551,
6936,
52057,
45,
6493,
2198,
532,
4,
70,
54302,
275,
58580,
3220,
48899,
4,
136,
142,
105843,
35874,
5252,
1900,
678,
427,
95378,
5170,
136,
387,
1927,
1463,
35975,
2577,
7,
5,
581,
154447,
5252,
1900,
831,
2843,
186,
139392,
71,
237,
70,
7225,
111,
10,
138,
397,
1601,
583,
95680,
48899,
678,
756,
142424,
5423,
47,
615,
8622,
621,
138,
61514,
10576,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
45447,
306,
2305,
5056,
4,
51,
154447,
1934,
7090,
15,
693,
125567,
44,
685,
71670,
830,
46557,
18,
82,
44,
5252,
219,
830,
2577,
16,
437,
51,
35874,
1934,
7090,
253,
46557,
18,
2577,
7,
5,
172644,
154447,
1934,
7090,
7,
40407,
7934,
224,
27289,
8,
954,
58507,
5056,
628,
8,
35775,
35975,
5097,
224,
2577,
7,
152,
992,
154447,
1934,
7090,
13319,
12847,
199,
2577,
7,
2045,
1927,
1463,
202,
19027,
4,
136134,
14951,
54,
18299,
10,
8222,
1636,
82,
37195,
124,
1928,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (; born 27 October 1945) is a Brazilian politician and former union leader who served as the 35th President of Brazil from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2010. Lula was a founding member of the Workers' Party (PT) and ran unsuccessfully for president three times before achieving victory in the 2002 election. He was then re-elected in 2006. | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, plus connu sous le nom de Lula, né le à Caetés, est un homme d'État brésilien, président de la République du au. | [
250004,
250054,
105147,
87,
1113,
3521,
48,
43712,
509,
103122,
98,
1438,
18374,
18608,
15,
105199,
297,
678,
10,
5622,
111,
127319,
111,
305,
18374,
18608,
16,
23,
2041,
13,
16681,
15,
92733,
10,
103724,
111,
165973,
15288,
7,
247,
105866,
5316,
1785,
15,
19236,
43222,
16,
1295,
87389,
2242,
4,
10323,
111,
237467,
4,
10,
11341,
23,
70,
23924,
13,
4438,
111,
30089,
5,
1529,
509,
70,
59671,
927,
111,
136659,
20020,
111,
62,
39977,
988,
87,
1113,
3521,
48,
43712,
136,
50005,
430,
48226,
188379,
8,
13892,
31,
5,
32964,
40859,
7103,
120134,
25,
7,
127319,
4,
1919,
67373,
109133,
47,
49350,
4,
11182,
14281,
4,
678,
4769,
3815,
2634,
188379,
8,
527,
849,
164,
4,
10,
193429,
111,
50005,
430,
48226,
5,
1529,
509,
165249,
12610,
129574,
5,
120134,
25,
7,
42732,
509,
111,
2878,
289,
89176,
224,
16797,
5,
360,
14487,
50940,
4,
3229,
120134,
509,
4734,
361,
5369,
10332,
4,
1919,
42732,
68872,
47,
25813,
47,
11182,
120134,
1902,
10176,
23113,
53019,
5,
1529,
6777,
959,
30698,
47,
12301,
24189,
764,
509,
1492,
5369,
10332,
4,
136,
569,
18,
10696,
7103,
70,
17932,
44000,
47,
4488,
136,
4358,
1919,
14449,
5,
18763,
5117,
12447,
99,
32070,
427,
509,
237,
148100,
4505,
56,
136,
48800,
116366,
5,
3311,
616,
764,
1902,
10,
23113,
12447,
23,
10,
105816,
23923,
5,
1529,
72856,
70,
156241,
390,
1919,
82953,
36443,
5585,
587,
4,
120134,
33284,
297,
70,
150385,
112664,
3229,
764,
79786,
99,
166167,
90,
47331,
7,
159,
5,
284,
4,
9588,
214,
2288,
3938,
538,
8305,
70,
30648,
7,
5,
1529,
509,
3163,
89829,
23,
26527,
4,
136,
456,
100184,
297,
23,
25695,
4,
237,
13918,
111,
70,
109028,
27985,
1314,
25,
32528,
111,
11182,
163764,
54,
68825,
136,
4512,
112,
192,
5,
149766,
162708,
621,
105866,
23,
70,
47457,
397,
16843,
4,
5368,
2161,
209,
22482,
15643,
4,
10,
21115,
111,
108858,
7,
4,
91768,
16765,
4,
136,
69941,
119893,
4,
26719,
120134,
4,
14037,
297,
70,
44,
58229,
3911,
655,
211935,
7685,
58,
15,
22693,
16,
707,
27985,
1314,
25,
31016,
4,
10,
25737,
9,
14775,
19085,
678,
161838,
25647,
75935,
23,
70,
4122,
271,
111,
30089,
25,
7,
116338,
27759,
5,
360,
24427,
4,
764,
49814,
70,
128911,
11627,
120134,
47,
1919,
8437,
9351,
5,
360,
26819,
764,
104902,
14037,
70,
15881,
11326,
3296,
655,
211935,
7685,
15,
441,
17632,
16,
69941,
125413,
5,
360,
20986,
4,
21357,
136,
120134,
33284,
297,
70,
5700,
44,
397,
2149,
1073,
10444,
3890,
24073,
184911,
378,
7623,
58994,
7,
268,
14240,
3890,
16,
80399,
4,
35968,
214,
10,
8951,
5700,
43374,
100,
70,
11737,
30089,
3378,
79169,
289,
81843,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
28980,
171484,
4,
34202,
7,
3542,
99,
450,
1733,
3163,
89829,
390,
15044,
13038,
7,
111,
77699,
23,
124416,
56002,
4,
678,
99638,
90,
111,
756,
22836,
122257,
54889,
74,
903,
509,
38134,
538,
75530,
93,
5281,
237,
10,
2563,
80358,
237,
4,
16792,
70,
11994,
38425,
14974,
104,
25,
106485,
4,
12638,
44,
100184,
297,
58,
34202,
1902,
2809,
10,
90223,
71,
4537,
19667,
19,
23,
10,
155738,
116338,
30843,
11680,
5,
120134,
136,
70,
21357,
8060,
297,
70,
3835,
35968,
100,
10,
15549,
23,
70,
51491,
5426,
5,
4966,
70,
80399,
509,
8,
88981,
297,
390,
10,
43374,
23,
77699,
450,
6,
34590,
89829,
142,
10,
25965,
674,
159029,
8951,
81843,
7,
100,
70,
25632,
6602,
4,
136,
4,
23,
20231,
4,
10,
117907,
66,
13918,
4,
6505,
7612,
246,
112522,
7,
4,
509,
3163,
89829,
390,
70,
5701,
116361,
50491,
4,
678,
120134,
25,
7,
8060,
5,
87293,
22759,
5369,
14432,
4,
237,
10,
8951,
16750,
111,
44,
397,
2149,
1073,
10444,
3890,
136,
7103,
5369,
111,
5700,
151994,
4,
70,
13501,
81843,
7,
3542,
70,
5117,
23,
1702,
5369,
47,
6,
100184,
10,
13918,
390,
8951,
5700,
43374,
5,
120134,
5117,
13028,
100,
23179,
23,
24427,
4,
100,
70,
11341,
27759,
111,
11182,
14281,
4,
136,
72856,
5,
360,
70,
21735,
81843,
7,
120134,
23742,
10,
40,
257,
23,
77699,
678,
70,
2684,
43374,
7,
64857,
113458,
5,
581,
27985,
1314,
25,
31016,
104902,
33022,
70,
23295,
25,
7,
1305,
9,
120430,
6635,
27759,
163965,
4,
22,
7,
53089,
37515,
171484,
289,
142027,
7,
100,
133325,
25,
38109,
4,
1284,
165523,
47,
69307,
10,
26171,
71,
25944,
100,
48853,
9893,
17690,
23,
70,
163965,
289,
7986,
5,
9626,
120134,
25,
7,
133465,
4,
70,
21357,
34739,
10,
6,
116071,
26548,
70,
163965,
23,
70,
18592,
108945,
34,
2517,
151169,
53,
4,
456,
52081,
18211,
538,
53520,
214,
47,
24092,
70,
176506,
144888,
99,
10,
14432,
36541,
5,
360,
13501,
4,
7464,
237,
10,
77699,
669,
4,
120134,
13028,
120134,
149976,
6626,
69407,
237,
13918,
1295,
6052,
8305,
1532,
136,
25737,
23179,
98,
106,
18982,
13999,
133698,
1919,
4889,
19256,
116483,
764,
2804,
764,
29131,
142,
78301,
53142,
19,
47,
23534,
450,
764,
5809,
34831,
70,
79390,
2408,
8,
61518,
1919,
67915,
133,
86595,
7,
5,
44,
91306,
87,
165523,
4,
442,
2806,
186,
70,
133325,
25,
18507,
3129,
2806,
186,
35782,
214,
74,
442,
2806,
186,
903,
23295,
25,
7,
70425,
2750,
2806,
186,
502,
6496,
1836,
6777,
959,
765,
2367,
442,
51776,
47,
79986,
1242,
66016,
70,
86595,
111,
1919,
68894,
80997,
47,
70,
13379,
4,
120134,
1556,
98816,
3060,
111,
1919,
7311,
25647,
136,
71644,
297,
1919,
19069,
7,
5,
175399,
111,
70,
211228,
2265,
65572,
764,
26171,
71,
23,
70,
11015,
4,
1919,
27759,
19667,
10,
17690,
1419,
13315,
4,
452,
6953,
3525,
90223,
674,
4,
24643,
4,
150385,
136,
80209,
27047,
1363,
4,
136,
45252,
214,
152363,
17690,
5,
99342,
10846,
120134,
3884,
2265,
103391,
99,
70,
2663,
111,
1919,
29361,
20271,
70,
80399,
7,
136,
7103,
81843,
5,
28090,
4552,
39395,
98,
1919,
105207,
1528,
509,
47,
1615,
18601,
67,
1926,
1505,
4,
25632,
70,
37105,
111,
77635,
21771,
3884,
3934,
41361,
390,
70,
47256,
176341,
23660,
6781,
86052,
4,
1284,
71062,
297,
390,
70,
3525,
44,
27591,
282,
83947,
58,
24073,
1511,
4036,
193228,
18939,
1528,
5,
3293,
1528,
19095,
7,
25842,
10,
36549,
111,
103391,
678,
70,
69236,
47,
3564,
1926,
1505,
23,
30089,
4,
26719,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
105147,
87,
1113,
3521,
120134,
48,
43712,
4,
1001,
70561,
12570,
95,
9901,
8,
120134,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
2041,
13,
16681,
4,
437,
51,
51512,
104,
25,
138971,
6,
149194,
21050,
33,
4,
77057,
8,
21,
171149,
115,
531,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Fernando Arrabal | Fernando Arrabal | Fernando Arrabal Terán (born August 11, 1932) is a Spanish playwright, screenwriter, film director, novelist, and poet. He was born in Melilla and settled in France in 1955. Regarding his nationality, Arrabal describes himself as "desterrado", or "half-expatriate, half-exiled". | Fernando Arrabal, né le à Melilla (Espagne), est un poète, romancier, essayiste, dramaturge et cinéaste espagnol. Il vit en France depuis 1955, et est un « "" ». | [
250004,
250054,
69253,
3571,
15,
35484,
1665,
83,
1919,
17932,
14449,
9351,
16,
509,
103122,
47,
73638,
2994,
1665,
85222,
136,
249,
10433,
47256,
69253,
3571,
203350,
5,
2161,
20414,
21567,
44500,
4,
3229,
23,
7,
33724,
10763,
7,
28032,
70,
116338,
3542,
36541,
71,
26548,
70,
171484,
289,
27759,
111,
70,
77648,
195374,
47806,
4,
83184,
214,
70,
195374,
18543,
5550,
4,
69253,
3571,
25,
7,
67373,
47143,
297,
109208,
7844,
47,
70,
47806,
136,
509,
149357,
71,
47,
47219,
100,
842,
57278,
5,
18763,
149357,
509,
14432,
375,
561,
3674,
47,
496,
5369,
26,
566,
22876,
191,
674,
5,
1529,
509,
12302,
2822,
17721,
101085,
7,
4,
1295,
5906,
14,
226772,
23,
13892,
2298,
47,
17629,
1391,
3089,
23,
1845,
3550,
4,
7440,
764,
81887,
297,
193341,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
73164,
126033,
136,
54309,
232,
5,
2161,
14487,
201,
4,
24644,
4,
764,
509,
9325,
47,
70,
54309,
232,
27123,
4743,
47,
173676,
13893,
171986,
5,
147466,
25188,
1556,
14037,
450,
764,
47041,
3820,
40255,
71,
13893,
12989,
23,
12989,
47,
186,
12302,
2822,
47,
10,
92319,
48031,
101085,
5,
2161,
14487,
30777,
24644,
4,
764,
144281,
71,
1295,
70,
17986,
23,
1919,
249,
88793,
4,
8,
61518,
17262,
74261,
111,
108203,
29256,
214,
70,
23295,
8752,
5,
262,
61518,
1119,
41745,
272,
25188,
4,
764,
509,
8306,
51592,
13438,
5,
56888,
1919,
67373,
4,
69253,
3571,
1556,
59121,
12,
52,
194583,
6056,
31577,
47,
69101,
2367,
83,
82940,
147,
2886,
4,
3229,
87,
158,
20549,
6097,
77488,
14,
20016,
50094,
7,
15,
2940,
32233,
27983,
15490,
2499,
62775,
289,
94878,
247,
87,
27983,
5351,
111,
450,
6,
98224,
519,
257,
4,
759,
67373,
5,
581,
5155,
98,
3129,
70,
992,
318,
5115,
5550,
80723,
4,
764,
509,
56776,
297,
1257,
390,
1919,
242,
277,
126365,
2182,
226792,
7,
25,
23,
70,
49938,
17155,
111,
70,
13892,
2298,
116338,
56197,
22824,
5,
1529,
509,
131148,
47,
5351,
197918,
4,
16792,
764,
10512,
297,
10,
47219,
149357,
100,
842,
57278,
2174,
764,
6777,
959,
33284,
2856,
23,
2363,
23,
7,
33724,
10763,
15,
289,
169,
32903,
194,
24372,
142,
56816,
4,
29730,
34,
86216,
47256,
69253,
3571,
193421,
14534,
1919,
1119,
9,
277,
70367,
46,
21771,
38,
46,
47,
8180,
2856,
450,
764,
1902,
136300,
297,
4989,
20174,
5,
38396,
4,
6637,
111,
903,
123132,
4,
8110,
87,
21265,
237,
195812,
4,
27781,
4,
707,
26582,
4,
237,
764,
6777,
4,
111,
70,
2684,
20531,
74918,
42,
69098,
32,
87,
4,
2750,
444,
10,
2563,
1119,
1340,
5,
4263,
87,
444,
39958,
16065,
1295,
759,
66165,
4126,
54744,
4439,
4,
26818,
10932,
163,
37105,
7,
47,
645,
9,
2347,
9,
71013,
56,
169463,
136,
171986,
5,
87,
765,
110,
32599,
47,
186,
10,
6,
98224,
519,
257,
1884,
759,
67373,
4,
87,
4734,
26458,
47,
68,
12960,
7464,
38043,
4,
217684,
4378,
221,
32599,
90,
974,
360,
44500,
4,
69253,
3571,
25,
7,
42732,
176377,
47,
73164,
126033,
678,
604,
27150,
775,
4,
47256,
4,
136,
14037,
10,
12447,
99,
54309,
232,
4,
7068,
9,
408,
6295,
929,
111,
70,
9907,
64370,
136,
10336,
167565,
1314,
111,
9082,
36160,
25,
7,
27759,
5,
47256,
509,
22,
27722,
297,
23,
10,
4000,
129574,
10696,
1295,
43357,
24189,
27712,
4,
3229,
70,
18543,
5550,
134620,
136,
764,
109133,
678,
1919,
42732,
47,
8884,
5,
69253,
3571,
509,
70318,
297,
70,
15889,
494,
731,
100,
18466,
297,
20020,
23,
24644,
5,
1529,
136475,
1919,
96335,
99,
5599,
177762,
7,
436,
36567,
8,
1735,
128880,
4,
10,
106820,
10696,
124901,
228140,
765,
2843,
99201,
36216,
59049,
136,
823,
6333,
188,
3419,
11,
62489,
113,
111729,
5,
69253,
3571,
14432,
22282,
71,
99,
15700,
157167,
67175,
8884,
10696,
4,
118849,
846,
110929,
7,
41483,
20402,
7,
262,
20779,
11,
2242,
5,
1529,
509,
142,
10,
5518,
155255,
136,
509,
28,
33730,
47,
16981,
6897,
5,
360,
40191,
4,
3229,
1919,
42732,
12989,
297,
4049,
47,
29966,
30923,
30675,
61112,
100,
14018,
3956,
47,
70,
60656,
9082,
67485,
4,
69253,
3571,
18782,
297,
390,
75169,
150522,
53,
5,
4687,
221419,
538,
9325,
4049,
47,
193038,
15,
219859,
247,
7440,
764,
22282,
71,
8063,
99,
70,
177762,
1413,
849,
35297,
9,
683,
53939,
7636,
8,
21,
119569,
113,
88,
160549,
146,
1342,
5310,
4,
23,
45604,
5,
3311,
27631,
4,
764,
1902,
186,
6967,
32562,
40368,
11301,
7,
4,
3129,
47143,
51,
179193,
297,
5,
360,
59782,
4,
69253,
3571,
80723,
20697,
23,
70,
15122,
53099,
99,
239,
25766,
1018,
219,
151490,
5,
1529,
109133,
47,
73015,
136,
115081,
1919,
57417,
2186,
30426,
4,
70,
5117,
351,
9,
277,
69035,
30675,
162807,
35829,
23,
84740,
100,
606,
21150,
47,
152363,
5,
1529,
14432,
109133,
47,
8884,
136,
80723,
51825,
132268,
5,
133698,
6097,
5369,
4,
764,
131174,
71,
70,
15380,
38016,
62,
22154,
31,
8,
8884,
136,
49782,
30260,
7,
1295,
70,
2795,
3119,
10696,
5,
1529,
509,
2843,
67229,
214,
1919,
39395,
11301,
44,
683,
1771,
6402,
4,
58,
7068,
44759,
71,
44,
3957,
6678,
63052,
7,
830,
136,
32562,
44,
7623,
1927,
165897,
830,
99,
5117,
44759,
71,
44,
29638,
678,
10,
4699,
75457,
740,
360,
47765,
4,
69253,
3571,
5962,
206,
979,
12225,
47,
7270,
47,
29966,
10,
23718,
111,
53598,
30526,
335,
14977,
26,
7,
44,
594,
126340,
72813,
4588,
136,
1840,
91345,
58,
34475,
390,
70,
9742,
214,
152411,
214069,
5,
147466,
450,
6602,
4,
23,
8884,
4,
764,
435,
42041,
13,
5455,
916,
4,
2750,
100512,
1919,
58386,
5,
360,
47114,
4,
764,
509,
70318,
297,
10,
17262,
9,
15477,
127,
191225,
16070,
47,
35187,
23,
7270,
4,
20271,
3129,
1733,
764,
158930,
99,
70,
118849,
846,
8,
14608,
99,
70,
313,
5097,
77795,
9459,
5,
51404,
23,
7270,
764,
134729,
297,
10,
85583,
456,
127966,
111,
230916,
84125,
5,
1529,
90698,
903,
70997,
47,
186,
10,
44,
161466,
53,
1239,
29860,
58,
450,
107003,
4049,
47,
25813,
28123,
538,
47,
1919,
44,
84784,
2886,
5368,
1760,
4,
450,
111,
69552,
219,
136,
83908,
7,
4,
12190,
87,
7456,
26766,
111,
2091,
1410,
143,
136,
178206,
12,
1119,
1340,
1242,
69253,
3571,
1902,
2809,
51529,
100,
8035,
2874,
9,
121265,
31,
1419,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
47256,
69253,
3571,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
13892,
2298,
15,
63723,
67595,
247,
437,
51,
160,
79693,
4,
6315,
318,
56,
4,
34666,
4435,
4,
151411,
13,
82,
1059,
733,
11532,
198,
11902,
23111,
5,
891,
12508,
22,
9942,
13106,
47114,
4,
82,
437,
51,
94,
44,
58,
340,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Catan | Les Colons de Catane | Catan, previously known as The Settlers of Catan or simply Settlers, is a multiplayer board game designed by Klaus Teuber, and first published in 1995 in Germany by Franckh-Kosmos Verlag (Kosmos) as Die Siedler von Catan. Players take on the roles of settlers, each attempting to build and develop holdings while trading and acquiring resources. Players gain points as their settlements grow; the first to reach a set number of points, typically 10, wins. The game and its many expansions are also published by Catan Studio, Filosofia, GP, Inc., 999 Games, Κάισσα, and Devir. | Les Colons de Catane (en allemand : ""), Les Colons de Katäne, Catane ou Catan, est un jeu de société de Klaus Teuber, édité en France en 1995 par Jeux Descartes, repris en 2002 par Tilsit Éditions, puis en 2006 par la société québécoise Filosofia. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
92865,
23,
70,
6712,
33636,
9615,
603,
7,
137633,
214,
9615,
141,
9035,
98,
70,
90695,
111,
18826,
66,
5,
60560,
7,
45367,
9615,
19929,
7,
4,
162708,
4,
136,
33816,
7,
47,
37067,
2856,
237,
1836,
9615,
133,
70,
90695,
5,
581,
6712,
45443,
4,
3129,
33636,
7,
70,
90695,
4,
83,
150350,
71,
111,
764,
3798,
6126,
289,
139,
90,
15,
1106,
31195,
16,
111,
12921,
3551,
52895,
4,
3129,
621,
21,
532,
1810,
96759,
538,
99,
70,
86595,
111,
12638,
6712,
5,
2356,
56,
79737,
7,
111,
70,
6712,
80723,
47,
8,
18695,
18,
10,
188347,
108802,
23,
2363,
23009,
4,
3129,
1556,
2809,
60449,
390,
13909,
40226,
5256,
47,
186,
180663,
3853,
9,
12336,
297,
4,
136,
67330,
903,
47,
186,
11814,
390,
9842,
43148,
5,
360,
20400,
79737,
7,
111,
70,
6712,
3542,
121447,
678,
10,
101805,
289,
188347,
108802,
45443,
23,
903,
180346,
4,
70,
764,
31195,
111,
3129,
53418,
186,
456,
147,
5445,
297,
5,
60560,
7,
45367,
390,
140533,
65514,
15,
7816,
4517,
4,
148,
156253,
4,
109412,
4,
876,
41537,
136,
6517,
16,
450,
621,
8,
18695,
3674,
390,
6097,
177953,
126381,
74,
12638,
3551,
10644,
4,
678,
70,
131527,
111,
70,
51,
57877,
5844,
64879,
4,
27489,
7,
10,
29458,
177953,
9,
130473,
7,
27489,
876,
41537,
4,
100,
525,
7,
27489,
109412,
4,
101120,
7,
27489,
6517,
4,
44457,
7,
27489,
148,
156253,
4,
136,
452,
54889,
27489,
2412,
4517,
5,
2161,
12638,
58585,
25,
7,
15504,
4,
6626,
37195,
9,
8752,
71,
13747,
621,
67411,
71,
47,
83324,
3129,
764,
31195,
27489,
65514,
5,
60560,
7,
678,
10,
9615,
19929,
123594,
16797,
47,
10,
764,
425,
70541,
214,
70,
14012,
1660,
67411,
71,
53299,
1632,
20596,
111,
70,
42518,
214,
177953,
74,
162708,
27489,
6626,
126381,
111,
70,
42518,
214,
177953,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
2174,
10,
58585,
1556,
1632,
26349,
136,
6626,
9615,
19929,
7,
123594,
16797,
47,
10,
162048,
764,
425,
4,
450,
58585,
2806,
5646,
22759,
162048,
177953,
126381,
2174,
70,
42518,
214,
14012,
509,
67411,
71,
5,
8622,
83,
2843,
10,
49586,
1297,
47,
1098,
4,
61475,
538,
158012,
98,
70,
64879,
74,
2174,
10,
58585,
21972,
7,
361,
4,
70,
49586,
1297,
8110,
186,
109133,
47,
15700,
764,
425,
4,
3129,
1221,
110,
51713,
27489,
65514,
24189,
70,
49586,
1297,
83,
109133,
13438,
5,
9925,
58585,
1543,
2843,
2288,
289,
10,
177953,
20596,
1295,
15700,
58585,
678,
10,
9615,
19929,
707,
26349,
123594,
16797,
47,
70,
49586,
1297,
25,
7,
3525,
3687,
674,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
3229,
10,
361,
83,
67411,
71,
4,
756,
92865,
678,
382,
707,
1286,
177953,
126381,
8110,
17116,
5861,
2363,
44126,
111,
23552,
111,
2363,
126381,
4,
68807,
297,
7565,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
4263,
10,
58585,
1556,
483,
177953,
126381,
4,
136,
10,
361,
83,
67411,
71,
4,
70,
58585,
8110,
2046,
31351,
111,
201,
126381,
5,
2161,
70,
58585,
25,
7,
15504,
4,
70,
58585,
1543,
47445,
177953,
126381,
47,
45367,
33816,
7,
4,
9615,
19929,
7,
4,
116086,
9615,
19929,
7,
47,
162708,
15,
143321,
91995,
144573,
9615,
19929,
7,
247,
707,
34754,
126381,
5,
60560,
7,
831,
52350,
177953,
126381,
17721,
12638,
3789,
74,
92865,
1543,
2843,
52350,
5773,
9,
164,
1760,
15,
73,
21543,
4,
678,
70,
351,
9,
139570,
4620,
16,
99,
10,
70460,
111,
22759,
9,
188,
9,
3630,
177953,
100,
1632,
111,
2499,
3789,
5,
3311,
33976,
9615,
19929,
7,
123594,
16797,
47,
11469,
7,
4,
92865,
1543,
52350,
678,
70,
4620,
99,
17262,
9,
188,
9,
3630,
15,
927,
107,
13,
111,
2499,
11001,
177953,
10644,
16,
707,
6626,
9,
188,
9,
3630,
15,
55547,
111,
10,
29458,
177953,
16,
70460,
7,
4,
8,
96819,
98,
70,
11469,
25,
7,
31913,
5,
581,
69236,
111,
70,
6712,
83,
47,
58359,
1492,
91375,
53,
26847,
5,
60560,
7,
47763,
1632,
6275,
100,
12638,
9615,
19929,
1836,
10002,
136,
6626,
100,
12638,
26349,
5,
179117,
223,
3789,
69307,
9035,
4,
6044,
237,
137633,
214,
70,
4989,
525,
33816,
136,
70,
142105,
187,
1176,
15,
1272,
75169,
70,
2684,
472,
54350,
126381,
247,
80731,
10,
58585,
78301,
91375,
53,
26847,
5,
152055,
126381,
831,
2843,
186,
66933,
47,
22113,
10,
34754,
20596,
5,
129335,
52895,
111,
34754,
126381,
26698,
126381,
41965,
1632,
91375,
53,
6275,
74,
472,
54350,
126381,
4,
3129,
63769,
70,
58585,
47,
25813,
70,
49586,
1297,
237,
2174,
1836,
1902,
67411,
71,
10,
361,
15,
8789,
15490,
70,
87388,
9,
4200,
420,
79986,
3142,
136,
10,
50960,
5423,
111,
126381,
3129,
63769,
70,
58585,
1632,
111,
17262,
77041,
31075,
3229,
112730,
5,
113429,
1297,
25,
7,
7311,
4331,
509,
100,
10,
21334,
6712,
111,
64222,
1363,
136,
34754,
23,
10,
3525,
3551,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
13867,
136,
11857,
113429,
1297,
136,
18860,
840,
18831,
73,
297,
136,
112892,
1029,
297,
70,
6712,
3934,
6863,
43581,
3173,
5,
992,
33740,
135969,
7,
1295,
450,
4331,
23409,
98,
47,
186,
11814,
23,
113429,
1297,
25,
7,
25632,
27528,
4,
44,
7768,
18,
112,
11050,
58,
136,
44,
866,
8902,
11697,
3334,
169,
1242,
581,
6712,
25,
7,
5117,
14700,
66,
6889,
4,
44,
4,
58,
15190,
7,
70,
23755,
111,
64222,
1363,
4,
136,
70,
70163,
71,
6712,
15,
43452,
70141,
51529,
237,
44,
46568,
17779,
2109,
18939,
83,
31895,
70,
20903,
271,
6712,
47,
113429,
1297,
25,
7,
7311,
91177,
7,
5,
581,
3647,
6712,
111,
70,
18826,
66,
36549,
4,
44,
76775,
66,
830,
96853,
8060,
100,
138,
1104,
617,
92865,
5,
360,
11891,
4,
142,
111938,
47,
63769,
1257,
47,
37195,
92865,
509,
121447,
100,
70,
3647,
6712,
5,
1301,
5299,
237,
4173,
82761,
7,
47,
211196,
67,
1286,
92865,
4,
70,
14700,
66,
6889,
15190,
7,
142,
4173,
33976,
93402,
47,
70,
15504,
4,
221,
450,
92865,
831,
42938,
13,
23,
70,
6712,
20271,
12638,
3789,
25,
7,
15504,
7,
5,
24372,
47130,
162,
214,
70,
8967,
47,
13007,
139570,
111938,
4,
113429,
1297,
80723,
47,
80299,
14700,
66,
63239,
100,
70,
3647,
6712,
5,
581,
5117,
4,
44,
4233,
11,
3814,
1314,
111,
18826,
66,
830,
509,
121447,
23,
10586,
74,
442,
509,
14432,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
156637,
7,
8,
121907,
86,
15,
33,
185315,
152,
44,
74054,
1734,
156637,
7,
8,
7291,
3368,
13,
4,
121907,
86,
628,
18826,
66,
4,
437,
51,
49845,
8,
33590,
8,
44317,
113429,
1297,
4,
6,
31571,
2312,
22,
9942,
22,
11857,
366,
845,
6077,
68320,
10845,
7,
4,
456,
22876,
22,
5726,
366,
5064,
6084,
3050,
428,
5256,
4,
22790,
22,
3295,
366,
21,
33590,
13042,
24646,
587,
3075,
151356,
11,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Java API for XML Processing | Java API for XML Processing | In computing, the Java API for XML Processing, or JAXP ( ), one of the Java XML Application programming interfaces (API)s, provides the capability of validating and parsing XML documents. It has three basic parsing interfaces: | Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) est l'interface de programmation Java de Sun permettant la création, la manipulation et le traitement de fichiers XML à bas niveau. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
69285,
101758,
366,
5908,
142,
64194,
92537,
12937,
136,
64549,
7,
10,
28484,
23,
9,
109005,
53,
18811,
1363,
111,
70,
12937,
17368,
70,
61112,
136,
3299,
214,
70,
23755,
7,
14037,
23,
70,
43101,
134549,
13293,
132,
127214,
16,
84136,
116,
31365,
209052,
2320,
5,
581,
69285,
366,
2189,
83,
35839,
10,
102370,
115187,
4,
237,
442,
45367,
7,
142,
23,
9,
109005,
53,
102370,
454,
304,
18811,
1363,
5,
581,
79,
330,
425,
5,
131492,
5,
2500,
7,
1314,
5,
239469,
121137,
56,
83,
75935,
390,
70,
79,
330,
425,
5,
131492,
5,
2500,
7,
1314,
5,
239469,
121137,
56,
135518,
31667,
5,
581,
102370,
115187,
28282,
7,
142,
110527,
20,
10,
53201,
45646,
70541,
214,
110,
988,
23,
70,
92537,
43101,
5,
98423,
53201,
110,
112,
23,
70,
45646,
29479,
7,
70,
101758,
5,
2022,
4021,
70,
5941,
12921,
52895,
111,
53201,
110,
988,
4,
12638,
33636,
214,
70,
10644,
111,
2053,
14037,
23,
142,
92537,
12937,
4,
70,
2684,
5526,
26698,
12,
581,
79,
330,
425,
5,
131492,
5,
2500,
7,
1314,
5,
6703,
160634,
147,
2189,
135518,
31667,
28282,
7,
70,
5377,
1542,
366,
2189,
4,
35839,
70,
5377,
160634,
147,
2189,
5,
992,
5062,
70,
69285,
366,
2189,
4,
70,
5377,
1542,
366,
2189,
14602,
959,
28282,
142,
23,
9,
109005,
53,
18811,
1363,
111,
70,
92537,
12937,
136,
221,
127877,
4271,
56,
136,
4527,
7,
40715,
98323,
5,
175399,
4,
70,
5377,
1542,
366,
2189,
8180,
7,
19802,
111,
70,
92537,
12937,
45646,
390,
23,
23253,
214,
11782,
12620,
7,
4,
450,
83,
4,
390,
23,
23253,
214,
150624,
98,
142,
30910,
5,
131492,
5,
7,
14263,
5,
73866,
1314,
5,
187423,
11,
7136,
135679,
603,
110527,
62952,
47,
70,
366,
2189,
5,
3293,
3917,
111,
17203,
214,
12937,
83,
35839,
163274,
92537,
5,
581,
102370,
454,
617,
18507,
29479,
7,
70,
70870,
135679,
603,
4,
70,
212059,
135679,
603,
4,
70,
391,
100045,
135679,
603,
4,
136,
70,
16511,
2481,
4332,
86918,
42,
101758,
7,
5,
17006,
19802,
1221,
186,
60892,
23,
150624,
61924,
71,
23,
70,
102370,
454,
758,
101758,
450,
621,
35839,
3229,
70,
5377,
1542,
366,
2189,
190647,
7,
70,
42518,
214,
80854,
23,
70,
92537,
12937,
5,
581,
2684,
5526,
150624,
23,
903,
101758,
621,
12,
91732,
7,
22691,
10,
1614,
67413,
111,
70,
102370,
454,
617,
450,
645,
416,
988,
6097,
150624,
136,
9433,
90,
70,
2053,
5,
3293,
1543,
83687,
3082,
214,
70,
2053,
3934,
10,
63399,
707,
32562,
442,
1810,
47,
10,
75973,
5,
133698,
366,
6953,
4,
70,
366,
2189,
1543,
3871,
47,
17203,
173591,
60525,
5,
1650,
83,
7722,
47,
4343,
10,
4000,
82365,
100,
195409,
11814,
60525,
17368,
142,
92537,
150917,
5,
3293,
509,
65508,
71,
678,
41925,
41491,
23,
4347,
52489,
2907,
72850,
509,
82775,
237,
10,
2450,
19,
17721,
70,
69285,
136,
5377,
1542,
101758,
5,
360,
6863,
23550,
139006,
4,
70,
1528,
47148,
42805,
6275,
83,
10,
13810,
42,
450,
33636,
7,
10,
6275,
28032,
70,
12937,
5,
581,
38415,
25813,
7,
70,
13810,
42,
40225,
20,
242,
6645,
2069,
25,
70,
4677,
1295,
70,
366,
2189,
237,
442,
27117,
5,
3293,
83,
12921,
1295,
142,
19732,
35509,
61687,
20,
6044,
237,
5377,
1542,
20,
3129,
242,
1766,
114942,
25,
2053,
47,
70,
38415,
20,
186607,
449,
70,
38415,
47,
76104,
11341,
17721,
47353,
237,
63559,
47,
13695,
28560,
111,
31913,
28032,
70,
12937,
5,
581,
92537,
57845,
7816,
126,
83658,
100,
149855,
5256,
4,
707,
112720,
27026,
4,
114864,
100,
142477,
111,
142,
92537,
12937,
3934,
3789,
3173,
7,
111,
2053,
5,
9846,
160634,
87344,
101758,
7,
23,
98169,
79,
330,
425,
5,
131492,
5,
215175,
6,
190358,
86685,
47,
23,
23253,
13,
142,
112720,
27026,
167201,
5,
3293,
101758,
509,
7311,
538,
35839,
5454,
72850,
15,
62624,
5037,
2320,
61687,
100,
92537,
247,
136,
509,
126809,
390,
142,
152701,
133258,
17721,
70,
106001,
7,
111,
10,
14012,
111,
41925,
112720,
27026,
14543,
4295,
5,
12321,
66139,
111,
70,
101758,
621,
32964,
164789,
101758,
7,
77641,
136,
126684,
621,
61924,
71,
47,
33636,
70,
107730,
136,
140992,
111,
70,
167201,
5,
3293,
83,
10,
208806,
51,
2271,
57241,
289,
4527,
111,
41925,
101758,
7,
4,
16792,
2685,
83,
110,
41206,
2320,
450,
10,
14543,
42,
1221,
26946,
2499,
18507,
450,
29479,
7,
70,
101758,
20,
12638,
14543,
42,
831,
55076,
3129,
8562,
7,
111,
77641,
707,
126684,
442,
83,
133888,
47,
34831,
5,
360,
41361,
756,
9846,
160634,
14543,
4295,
8060,
70,
17262,
5570,
8562,
7,
111,
77641,
15,
587,
48226,
454,
1530,
4,
102370,
454,
2681,
4,
102370,
454,
65283,
136,
70,
17262,
5570,
8562,
7,
111,
126684,
15,
587,
48226,
454,
1837,
4,
102370,
454,
2485,
4,
102370,
454,
59741,
136,
144681,
3789,
208124,
7,
111,
2363,
10002,
5,
581,
2684,
128489,
13,
1284,
28484,
27781,
111,
112720,
27026,
167201,
83184,
214,
1543,
6713,
1884,
903,
12,
248,
1639,
11435,
91,
19437,
64,
3355,
302,
99726,
64,
425,
7,
1277,
64,
1542,
7,
1277,
168678,
5,
24071,
661,
64,
98169,
27781,
7,
5,
425,
7,
1277,
74,
24927,
79,
330,
5,
846,
5,
71713,
214,
31345,
56,
74,
24927,
79,
330,
5,
846,
5,
71713,
214,
1456,
2783,
56,
74,
24927,
79,
330,
425,
5,
131492,
5,
215175,
5,
62624,
82772,
74,
24927,
79,
330,
425,
5,
131492,
5,
215175,
5,
62624,
82772,
19279,
63928,
74,
24927,
79,
330,
425,
5,
131492,
5,
215175,
5,
62624,
82772,
135518,
31667,
74,
24927,
79,
330,
425,
5,
131492,
5,
215175,
5,
62624,
82772,
135518,
31667,
11935,
59994,
2320,
18468,
31611,
74,
24927,
79,
330,
425,
5,
131492,
5,
215175,
5,
86429,
5,
115061,
4332,
7,
7136,
74,
24927,
79,
330,
425,
5,
131492,
5,
215175,
5,
86429,
5,
115061,
211235,
74,
3835,
18507,
1193,
7,
1277,
168678,
10666,
1650,
4027,
25720,
70,
25632,
7941,
40899,
71,
112720,
27026,
167201,
12,
4426,
32,
131492,
11389,
1369,
25,
102107,
25,
22,
587,
6238,
1369,
25,
17632,
919,
17376,
25,
32,
2740,
4426,
425,
24861,
12,
40946,
7816,
126,
11389,
1369,
25,
73011,
25,
6,
131492,
1779,
12,
425,
24861,
1369,
25,
5475,
696,
1574,
5,
434,
363,
5,
1478,
177590,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
41925,
61687,
100,
92537,
123996,
214,
15,
11855,
160634,
16,
437,
96,
25,
10433,
40404,
8,
11720,
1363,
41925,
8,
7550,
98977,
21,
50976,
4,
21,
45258,
1363,
82,
95,
66744,
8,
110267,
7,
92537,
253,
4950,
17019,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
XLink | XLink | XML Linking Language, or XLink, is an XML markup language and W3C specification that provides methods for creating internal and external links within XML documents, and associating metadata with those links. | XLink est une spécification du W3C (appelé parfois "XLL" pour XLink Language). Cette technologie permet de créer des liens entre fichiers XML ou portions de fichiers XML (grâce à XPointer). Contrairement aux liens entre fichiers HTML, XLink permet de créer des liens liant plus de deux fichiers. | [
250004,
250054,
1193,
64287,
38245,
83,
10,
601,
363,
441,
67330,
2320,
136,
70,
39457,
42,
111,
1193,
64287,
53855,
4,
3129,
509,
2843,
10,
601,
363,
441,
67330,
2320,
5,
1193,
64287,
61924,
7,
10,
5423,
111,
150380,
90,
450,
1543,
186,
49814,
47,
80854,
111,
3789,
92537,
6,
210716,
7,
5,
1193,
64287,
87344,
6626,
8562,
7,
111,
59058,
10187,
214,
100,
4527,
23,
92537,
60525,
5,
60552,
22317,
37067,
4734,
6626,
65514,
4,
21373,
47,
19097,
22317,
5,
5443,
35548,
71,
22317,
831,
3126,
142,
61799,
1294,
14012,
111,
65514,
5,
62,
8781,
3126,
28282,
7,
10,
19844,
80581,
110117,
59058,
10187,
1295,
1632,
12830,
47,
15700,
1829,
10,
6,
46492,
5,
89536,
8705,
12,
4426,
32,
131492,
11389,
22422,
102107,
38843,
2740,
4426,
117432,
6,
131492,
1779,
22422,
5475,
696,
3355,
11,
33209,
5,
1478,
64,
131492,
1779,
131298,
64,
117432,
58,
6,
131492,
1779,
12,
425,
10187,
22422,
5475,
696,
1574,
5,
434,
363,
5,
1478,
177590,
64,
425,
10187,
70902,
6,
42946,
117432,
2740,
5443,
35548,
71,
22317,
63769,
48716,
65514,
4,
40101,
148814,
707,
4000,
4,
47,
186,
162711,
390,
48716,
46552,
7,
5,
893,
46552,
83,
4677,
1672,
70,
59665,
4,
78869,
136,
123166,
111,
10,
3126,
17721,
6626,
65514,
5,
581,
59665,
136,
78869,
65514,
621,
61924,
71,
390,
67967,
7,
5,
3311,
17368,
1632,
707,
1286,
46552,
7,
4,
142,
65042,
297,
3126,
831,
69307,
29458,
5423,
7,
111,
94878,
7,
17721,
48716,
65514,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
2174,
756,
65514,
23,
142,
65042,
297,
3126,
3542,
34475,
70,
67967,
62,
4,
7068,
142,
46552,
28032,
450,
3126,
8,
18347,
2852,
102370,
115187,
2806,
3173,
94878,
7,
17721,
756,
65514,
5,
5443,
35548,
71,
22317,
54,
959,
3871,
47,
186,
70541,
297,
23,
70,
5701,
12937,
237,
70,
80854,
1836,
3126,
47,
5,
3293,
30482,
442,
7722,
47,
30699,
67,
23550,
10135,
707,
3789,
107506,
6635,
4677,
678,
65514,
15490,
27211,
214,
8382,
65514,
5,
1193,
64287,
2843,
8060,
7,
118513,
42,
4677,
1672,
3126,
52895,
136,
70,
31486,
7,
111,
12638,
177953,
23,
142,
46552,
5,
92179,
22829,
22317,
23,
152653,
2886,
2609,
18770,
189682,
7,
831,
82424,
186,
61924,
71,
237,
8781,
1193,
64287,
7,
5,
581,
20697,
144888,
111,
159,
79855,
34635,
26171,
7,
17368,
65042,
297,
1193,
64287,
7,
237,
5299,
5,
360,
70,
159,
79855,
116,
29458,
2320,
4,
1193,
64287,
509,
8,
4692,
4460,
297,
23,
10862,
111,
351,
9,
210716,
71,
183234,
150380,
90,
5,
581,
152055,
31068,
53,
70643,
83658,
4,
142,
111938,
47,
1193,
127068,
91692,
450,
83,
11814,
47,
98363,
92537,
2096,
109164,
7,
4,
4527,
7,
8781,
1193,
64287,
7,
5,
581,
28,
1542,
510,
55356,
14249,
34798,
214,
83658,
1556,
11814,
8781,
136,
65042,
297,
1193,
64287,
7,
16792,
70,
1193,
571,
30121,
16655,
29458,
2320,
509,
91376,
23,
55197,
17006,
21334,
1193,
571,
30121,
24643,
5831,
32747,
70541,
1119,
41745,
272,
3126,
37382,
7,
5,
1301,
111,
37771,
1193,
571,
30121,
83,
31895,
70,
2684,
1119,
41745,
272,
4527,
111,
1193,
64287,
23,
36049,
76519,
5,
581,
36939,
10135,
357,
587,
6238,
136,
11062,
21150,
20744,
4,
8060,
297,
136,
76104,
297,
390,
70,
103835,
111,
77699,
100,
28852,
23709,
11435,
6,
197564,
17514,
4,
4527,
7,
8781,
1193,
64287,
7,
23,
6275,
214,
47,
11435,
31913,
7,
237,
5299,
237,
3126,
37382,
7,
3129,
98363,
151618,
54940,
173591,
102158,
15,
197271,
6097,
173072,
102370,
454,
304,
136,
102370,
454,
363,
150380,
90,
47,
10644,
87,
98669,
919,
64457,
111,
6,
70480,
8727,
47884,
194,
2206,
87168,
7880,
2037,
83658,
4527,
7,
8781,
1193,
64287,
7,
47,
29479,
142447,
214,
5,
360,
17311,
4,
527,
39456,
4527,
7,
1022,
10187,
12,
127,
29087,
47,
8060,
10,
6,
41382,
3299,
100,
20787,
7,
10974,
289,
4677,
5,
527,
39456,
25,
7,
6,
41382,
3299,
83,
85590,
538,
70,
5701,
237,
627,
38997,
4,
98,
3129,
39395,
11389,
7,
111,
527,
39456,
3542,
35509,
5,
581,
527,
39456,
29458,
2320,
158,
2816,
5425,
70,
484,
109109,
7,
111,
1193,
64287,
7,
47,
186,
85590,
538,
70,
5701,
237,
6,
4216,
420,
12,
107,
60427,
15,
161063,
70,
627,
38997,
64,
1542,
39456,
6002,
86531,
16,
17,
5,
13,
5,
70,
114792,
831,
12684,
71407,
186,
158012,
23,
9,
2256,
136,
70,
2053,
83,
7464,
35604,
5,
109875,
43568,
1556,
8060,
297,
8781,
1193,
64287,
7,
16792,
11389,
22410,
4,
1284,
4734,
100,
159,
79855,
136,
78804,
39456,
60525,
5,
1650,
83,
51,
105363,
297,
23,
3789,
92537,
60525,
5,
87293,
70,
102370,
454,
617,
4,
102370,
454,
758,
4,
102370,
454,
910,
136,
102370,
454,
966,
150380,
90,
621,
8060,
297,
5,
54041,
92537,
8060,
7,
8781,
1193,
64287,
7,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1193,
64287,
437,
773,
231433,
22346,
1363,
115,
601,
363,
441,
15,
68005,
446,
58472,
44,
1542,
23708,
58,
578,
1193,
64287,
83658,
194,
20097,
54629,
10747,
8,
59113,
224,
144045,
1148,
110267,
7,
92537,
628,
126826,
7,
8,
110267,
7,
92537,
15,
177,
68165,
329,
253,
1193,
147534,
56,
194,
1657,
232604,
2970,
144045,
1148,
110267,
7,
19097,
4,
1193,
64287,
10747,
8,
59113,
224,
144045,
400,
1236,
1001,
8,
7821,
110267,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Simple API for XML | Simple API for XML | SAX (Simple API for XML) is an event-driven online algorithm for parsing XML documents, with an API developed by the XML-DEV mailing list. SAX provides a mechanism for reading data from an XML document that is an alternative to that provided by the Document Object Model (DOM). Where the DOM operates on the document as a whole—building the full abstract syntax tree of an XML document for convenience of the user—SAX parsers operate on each piece of the XML document sequentially, issuing parsing events while making a single pass through the input stream. | Simple API for XML ou SAX est une interface de programmation pour de nombreux langages permettant de lire et de traiter des documents XML. | [
250004,
250054,
992,
5062,
69285,
4,
2685,
83,
110,
23113,
29458,
2320,
100,
5377,
1542,
5,
581,
41925,
208124,
111,
5377,
1542,
83,
90698,
47,
186,
62943,
13,
5,
5377,
1542,
9433,
90,
60525,
11341,
9,
73,
181063,
538,
4,
23,
69822,
47,
69285,
3129,
83,
11814,
100,
11341,
9,
181063,
9433,
214,
111,
92537,
60525,
5,
62,
5377,
1542,
366,
2189,
4734,
27117,
47,
13416,
12638,
366,
6953,
19732,
237,
442,
96276,
4,
136,
3638,
538,
17116,
99397,
39555,
756,
111,
450,
4677,
24145,
113771,
15,
217,
14602,
4,
49903,
4,
13695,
3060,
8966,
4,
100,
27781,
10,
5303,
111,
756,
80854,
450,
765,
959,
2809,
155738,
14373,
4,
23,
12989,
47,
105556,
14432,
18499,
7,
6044,
237,
3564,
9,
75985,
23,
70,
44691,
12989,
194,
12613,
7,
4,
70,
15440,
98323,
56065,
100,
10,
5377,
1542,
366,
2189,
83,
123875,
289,
47,
70,
38132,
6,
168867,
111,
70,
92537,
11435,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
4,
111,
70,
92537,
53201,
16,
136,
70,
38132,
2053,
75412,
23,
10,
11001,
92537,
19732,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
70,
9351,
136,
150380,
90,
111,
10,
11001,
4034,
9,
6936,
4,
707,
70,
10941,
111,
10,
9433,
214,
6,
188336,
4,
3021,
5,
194,
3293,
5045,
98323,
83,
56104,
90698,
22024,
735,
2661,
5,
62,
69285,
366,
2189,
4,
23,
69822,
4,
1556,
47,
45367,
10,
53201,
18811,
1363,
111,
70,
64194,
12937,
23,
98323,
47,
9842,
678,
4,
4911,
7,
17368,
98323,
450,
51312,
7,
678,
70,
64194,
12937,
140909,
5,
3293,
51776,
150675,
1733,
136,
32628,
100,
21334,
60525,
15,
109005,
53,
144,
87632,
136,
2053,
9,
137656,
50961,
5646,
1733,
194,
581,
56381,
1916,
92940,
4,
111,
15411,
4,
83,
450,
24145,
72367,
297,
44,
4848,
58,
2831,
111,
70,
12937,
831,
186,
17203,
297,
23,
2499,
12989,
5,
88949,
111,
70,
19732,
9,
33926,
33,
31425,
111,
5377,
1542,
4,
9433,
214,
60525,
83,
137567,
2060,
4271,
56,
3501,
69285,
9,
40946,
366,
7,
1314,
4,
44,
991,
4989,
237,
58,
70,
9433,
214,
831,
186,
16940,
23,
10,
4034,
9,
188,
9,
3611,
27875,
5,
52455,
66211,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
63262,
214,
4,
142477,
47,
3789,
9384,
7,
4,
4552,
8781,
9384,
1916,
136,
70,
1884,
831,
186,
16940,
450,
3917,
5,
64511,
66211,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
12096,
214,
4,
456,
19305,
81551,
40059,
7,
4,
20949,
1295,
10,
3126,
47,
6863,
30388,
4,
16487,
1257,
4677,
98,
1632,
12830,
47,
4358,
9433,
10,
14432,
1632,
136,
70,
1884,
64209,
17203,
214,
70,
12937,
45646,
23,
27140,
12989,
7,
136,
1221,
186,
5045,
4271,
56,
678,
69285,
3501,
678,
48716,
5377,
1542,
10922,
7,
5,
31384,
208124,
7,
54,
959,
22021,
538,
11177,
40101,
95487,
12,
10,
69285,
51515,
831,
13695,
6863,
70560,
2517,
2053,
98,
28338,
4,
501,
27571,
538,
5808,
297,
100,
38352,
15,
175583,
7,
6044,
237,
73118,
31583,
712,
61804,
64,
125270,
748,
136,
21334,
9,
117432,
31842,
64,
4711,
1314,
6044,
237,
73327,
174379,
54,
903,
3142,
12960,
10,
5377,
1542,
51515,
831,
501,
27571,
538,
82365,
4677,
100,
14432,
4527,
15,
4848,
44622,
1916,
5377,
1542,
366,
2189,
13695,
7,
1286,
4677,
3501,
151552,
36917,
194,
62771,
208124,
7,
41725,
42,
70,
69285,
64,
6703,
1542,
52350,
16713,
7,
4,
1284,
621,
27983,
4552,
60266,
23,
41361,
5,
786,
13,
47,
70,
31425,
111,
69285,
4,
75973,
297,
16454,
1295,
28338,
144570,
53088,
6044,
237,
21,
3285,
219836,
4,
82365,
7,
4,
20513,
98323,
4,
70560,
2517,
2053,
45646,
7,
4,
707,
3789,
53088,
15,
3630,
6044,
61353,
83,
17116,
2400,
297,
23,
7082,
33407,
4859,
165467,
89647,
5,
123996,
214,
92537,
60525,
150679,
3501,
5201,
98323,
83,
68018,
17569,
69201,
6637,
3060,
69285,
366,
7,
1314,
54,
959,
63769,
442,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
83,
110,
40715,
7722,
3501,
12096,
214,
10,
2053,
3509,
150679,
3501,
5201,
98323,
17368,
28338,
32628,
237,
98323,
47,
5609,
95528,
903,
205969,
5,
581,
19732,
9,
33926,
33,
3299,
111,
5377,
1542,
83,
80234,
100,
92537,
366,
6953,
4,
1284,
442,
14602,
765,
24233,
79442,
12620,
7,
5,
73303,
538,
2499,
8562,
111,
92537,
44622,
1363,
144570,
17203,
47,
70,
12937,
23,
4393,
5,
581,
2684,
1927,
686,
289,
27781,
83,
450,
142,
150380,
13,
159978,
71,
23,
70,
391,
100045,
47,
186,
111,
10644,
87,
98669,
919,
4,
144570,
450,
2685,
186,
4734,
1632,
12830,
23,
70,
12937,
450,
4527,
7,
70,
5701,
34292,
100,
142,
11338,
150380,
13,
5,
717,
44622,
67,
903,
23,
10,
5377,
1542,
366,
2189,
4,
1632,
8110,
13695,
28560,
111,
756,
11338,
150380,
90,
15,
4848,
1632,
111,
2856,
44,
39,
22553,
58,
3564,
1257,
8035,
91067,
71,
390,
142,
87,
98669,
919,
150380,
13,
99,
70,
4552,
3564,
3142,
237,
5299,
237,
11907,
87,
98669,
919,
150380,
13,
24189,
442,
83,
103608,
71,
5,
209683,
538,
4,
47,
44622,
67,
450,
12638,
12830,
1556,
142,
213850,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
29041,
80854,
4,
4677,
1672,
2367,
29041,
80854,
765,
2809,
51592,
100,
12638,
49129,
8110,
186,
93544,
24189,
70,
49129,
20903,
7,
5,
29117,
14,
43315,
538,
4,
3060,
8562,
7,
111,
92537,
9433,
214,
42856,
64209,
19441,
17203,
47,
70,
64194,
12937,
5,
112720,
27026,
136,
45005,
10519,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
3871,
47,
186,
19048,
47,
17203,
2499,
110,
112,
99,
2499,
1733,
23,
70,
366,
5281,
92537,
53201,
5,
69340,
7,
136,
31842,
7,
1884,
90825,
3871,
47,
186,
19048,
47,
44116,
4,
2811,
40383,
4,
136,
95134,
456,
9,
7013,
17489,
99,
2499,
1733,
5,
51404,
10,
5377,
1542,
366,
2189,
1543,
5299,
186,
11814,
47,
64549,
6044,
10,
53201,
61475,
538,
4,
5377,
1542,
87344,
110,
4358,
100,
6044,
9433,
214,
237,
10,
28271,
5,
62,
366,
2189,
450,
29479,
7,
5377,
1542,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
4,
44,
11,
5377,
1542,
2392,
2189,
18939,
32354,
7,
237,
10,
75973,
366,
2189,
4,
678,
142,
19732,
9,
33926,
33,
61687,
5,
581,
38937,
61924,
7,
10,
14012,
111,
11782,
12620,
150624,
450,
1221,
186,
35839,
3229,
47353,
74918,
20271,
366,
6953,
5,
581,
5377,
1542,
47353,
26698,
15,
302,
4021,
27060,
2077,
31384,
47353,
42518,
47,
92537,
36746,
7,
450,
621,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
60552,
61687,
100,
92537,
628,
5377,
1542,
437,
773,
101758,
8,
11720,
1363,
578,
8,
40182,
1937,
52467,
98977,
8,
46918,
82,
8,
110106,
56,
224,
60525,
92537,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Chromosome | Chromosome | A chromosome is a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with part or all of the genetic material (genome) of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to prevent it from becoming an unmanageable tangle. This three-dimensional genome structure plays a significant role in transcriptional regulation. | Un chromosome (du, couleur et "", corps, élément) est un élément microscopique constitué d'une molécule d'ADN et de protéines, les histones et les protéines non-histones. Il porte les gènes, supports de l'information génétique, transmis des cellules mères aux cellules filles lors des divisions cellulaires. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
44,
206,
516,
840,
13450,
58,
15,
16,
32497,
1295,
70,
160600,
24073,
206,
50840,
830,
44,
22796,
474,
18939,
136,
24073,
81298,
830,
44,
37873,
74054,
28852,
23709,
2363,
37515,
1924,
14653,
390,
17311,
2160,
90,
5,
581,
13579,
509,
43780,
297,
390,
70,
30839,
172647,
542,
59757,
13,
8889,
9,
30404,
9136,
4,
15005,
2852,
47,
70,
13579,
17656,
38657,
73,
4,
3129,
509,
68034,
65508,
71,
390,
25365,
9319,
22964,
58838,
4,
2750,
134053,
38750,
91853,
5,
31384,
111,
70,
39395,
1185,
53,
109622,
69407,
765,
24209,
1810,
85,
3674,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
70103,
2227,
73,
15,
919,
133,
58838,
109969,
16,
136,
70103,
840,
306,
15,
97207,
112,
8889,
142399,
247,
15044,
10,
34601,
10576,
47,
10,
351,
9,
46133,
297,
11341,
5,
581,
30839,
172647,
7,
135519,
6382,
4,
10421,
50335,
136,
57891,
66489,
150,
3542,
54940,
70,
5117,
172647,
7,
2750,
125296,
71,
70,
45646,
7,
5036,
16031,
237,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
5,
360,
10,
36549,
111,
28007,
7,
86595,
23,
70,
4122,
9444,
4836,
7,
4,
140819,
2460,
20628,
26038,
70,
44836,
13,
32837,
1363,
450,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
621,
70,
22834,
22230,
111,
604,
297,
2481,
74,
1919,
6626,
24702,
1577,
707,
49489,
63614,
3542,
70,
44,
133891,
2481,
58,
111,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
136,
70,
44,
130187,
134393,
58,
111,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
5,
1650,
83,
70,
17932,
111,
6097,
24702,
1577,
450,
509,
221,
7311,
5,
96513,
2777,
6077,
42459,
297,
450,
12638,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
2258,
10484,
10,
12921,
101412,
180346,
4,
136,
2460,
20628,
509,
19048,
47,
3034,
136,
39563,
903,
170933,
6023,
5,
5860,
48141,
390,
70,
4842,
164,
63127,
53,
99,
70,
4034,
111,
70,
33418,
7,
111,
139256,
1111,
1743,
25,
7,
110680,
4488,
4,
2460,
20628,
509,
19048,
47,
6275,
1810,
70,
94878,
17721,
70,
91736,
111,
23,
3334,
217,
7154,
136,
70,
224833,
111,
70,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
5,
2460,
20628,
79507,
71,
6626,
58093,
7,
111,
15672,
19932,
188,
106622,
7,
12,
200081,
75516,
5372,
100708,
4,
162668,
13,
66663,
7,
4,
80490,
83520,
1507,
136,
19635,
66847,
223,
147854,
56,
3542,
756,
79507,
71,
390,
2460,
20628,
15,
152445,
1681,
4,
66663,
7,
4,
136,
147854,
56,
20653,
79786,
678,
4049,
194,
360,
1919,
170277,
7986,
14137,
44,
3957,
80743,
23,
55441,
136,
1840,
297,
2481,
830,
100708,
3126,
297,
25842,
70,
41371,
4488,
111,
2460,
20628,
136,
83520,
1507,
15,
837,
927,
10932,
115275,
16,
390,
147453,
70,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
154453,
111,
23,
3334,
217,
7154,
70,
2460,
20628,
1104,
14168,
18,
1507,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
154453,
15,
2347,
123055,
621,
68018,
39531,
5281,
194,
108890,
4347,
42,
456,
88832,
450,
70,
154453,
509,
8010,
538,
62757,
297,
390,
3060,
170277,
101412,
64370,
12,
25031,
183107,
1681,
4,
96513,
67538,
1015,
4,
22758,
18217,
3232,
22000,
18,
136,
384,
5,
841,
5,
72085,
4,
756,
111,
10,
43257,
10269,
47148,
15504,
111,
7086,
5,
215100,
538,
4,
28484,
6,
98869,
21449,
1295,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
22288,
7,
23,
72085,
25,
7,
10002,
60054,
5,
581,
14012,
111,
14135,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
509,
91376,
23,
61242,
390,
19635,
66847,
223,
147854,
56,
5,
3311,
134071,
1830,
8305,
70,
11948,
70820,
4,
764,
54529,
297,
744,
80836,
7,
4,
3129,
2806,
29459,
4572,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
5,
18763,
18499,
509,
71200,
71,
390,
27060,
136,
442,
509,
959,
24189,
36327,
450,
70,
29568,
14012,
4,
7621,
4,
509,
83324,
71,
390,
3799,
9,
57332,
19932,
188,
15292,
37434,
271,
40207,
19895,
384,
658,
31,
5,
581,
502,
1153,
1410,
1636,
46,
152818,
136,
6,
227780,
11,
46,
205794,
765,
10,
11001,
115339,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
4,
1284,
5941,
143834,
7,
32316,
5,
581,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
111,
2684,
152818,
4,
3129,
3060,
42179,
7,
12601,
47,
11782,
62614,
139006,
90,
4,
831,
37457,
23,
13267,
1295,
4734,
106,
133446,
3647,
80836,
7,
23,
70,
22,
1140,
4650,
8730,
9523,
152818,
44,
54694,
63897,
2143,
93360,
177,
875,
399,
145462,
55455,
143,
58,
136,
44,
54694,
63897,
2143,
4804,
6492,
23987,
54631,
6423,
830,
47,
1286,
3501,
616,
158887,
3647,
80836,
7,
23,
70,
221,
379,
9,
71,
19256,
214,
174855,
316,
44,
294,
10727,
6664,
38750,
10391,
11832,
740,
144833,
3581,
11,
30621,
111,
70,
107396,
44,
113469,
107,
7884,
58,
621,
10,
135818,
131527,
47,
903,
70767,
4,
678,
152818,
6044,
237,
44,
113469,
107,
7884,
71119,
1846,
26926,
830,
70,
22304,
111,
18118,
282,
70997,
4,
70541,
214,
10,
11001,
44,
2256,
147,
58,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
5,
1250,
1153,
1410,
9523,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
765,
40715,
40,
944,
3956,
9,
77007,
45646,
3501,
1175,
1153,
1410,
1636,
5,
86196,
26206,
205794,
765,
10,
1632,
9,
38496,
15,
2347,
59665,
111,
456,
182867,
16,
1295,
3129,
456,
182867,
4034,
7,
4,
7440,
162,
3060,
6,
227780,
11,
70541,
48716,
456,
182867,
59665,
7,
5,
581,
22293,
7,
23,
502,
1153,
1410,
1636,
621,
27983,
5808,
297,
23,
17327,
5245,
4,
136,
54,
959,
56104,
70541,
9407,
5245,
4,
51,
5062,
1175,
1153,
1410,
1636,
5,
1250,
1153,
1410,
1636,
54,
959,
158566,
315,
11030,
14,
5,
175399,
4,
2363,
27583,
83,
5808,
297,
3934,
10,
45646,
35839,
70,
241454,
532,
5,
581,
241454,
532,
83,
10,
117781,
45646,
136,
36,
143414,
3387,
10,
61924,
71,
10776,
111,
70,
152818,
141,
38750,
5,
3293,
45646,
83,
4,
49903,
4,
84079,
136,
83,
76104,
297,
136,
177580,
297,
390,
70,
61972,
111,
10,
37457,
111,
1274,
34165,
9,
5062,
21308,
7,
4,
3129,
30699,
67,
678,
70,
152818,
141,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
5,
360,
6,
227780,
11,
4,
70,
27583,
23,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
83,
3853,
1286,
5808,
297,
4,
678,
70,
27583,
98169,
71,
28032,
45646,
7,
21373,
47,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
241454,
43452,
7,
5,
8759,
25500,
152818,
2843,
70541,
56033,
22000,
7,
707,
3789,
4173,
206,
7761,
6781,
2749,
27583,
5,
32255,
621,
115339,
45646,
7,
23,
70,
19932,
188,
52033,
39,
450,
70541,
2927,
120087,
27583,
136,
11301,
10,
31486,
23,
124001,
22293,
12302,
5,
360,
502,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
15,
693,
4,
91476,
82,
44,
830,
50686,
4,
197194,
16,
437,
51,
197194,
11948,
7,
59935,
944,
11764,
446,
104,
25,
1811,
931,
3703,
75449,
104,
25,
12351,
839,
82,
8,
502,
2312,
12741,
4,
199,
1274,
34165,
7,
82,
199,
502,
2312,
12741,
351,
9,
49063,
25749,
5,
891,
23473,
199,
6,
134725,
7,
4,
8060,
7,
8,
96,
25,
31520,
6,
86614,
20873,
4,
45171,
224,
143307,
7,
94683,
7,
2970,
143307,
7,
106106,
26510,
224,
91853,
7,
38750,
202,
19027,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
La Chaux-de-Fonds | La Chaux-de-Fonds | La Chaux-de-Fonds () is a Swiss city of the district of La Chaux-de-Fonds in the canton of Neuchâtel. It is located in the Jura mountains at an altitude of 1000 m, a few kilometers south of the French border. After Geneva, Lausanne and Fribourg, it is the fourth largest city located in the Romandie, the French-speaking part of the country, with a population () of. | La Chaux-de-Fonds est une ville suisse du canton de Neuchâtel, située à environ au nord-ouest de Berne dans le massif du Jura, à de la frontière avec la France et depuis juin 2009, inscrite avec sa voisine Le Locle au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO pour son « urbanisme horloger » qui reflète les besoins particuliers d'une activité mono-industrielle, entremêlant habitat et ateliers. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
39544,
9,
109513,
162708,
111,
239,
4841,
6077,
9,
112,
9,
27591,
2208,
7,
136,
636,
88784,
133,
765,
124416,
538,
75204,
230466,
1295,
46015,
100,
2363,
210650,
32813,
34292,
5,
581,
20897,
25,
7,
58136,
58055,
7,
111,
6626,
19336,
162708,
105866,
20903,
47,
12638,
3789,
23,
70,
101120,
10821,
65998,
111,
70,
140434,
111528,
5,
786,
13,
47,
70,
144,
35810,
15,
16,
136,
70,
92635,
111,
7401,
15,
70924,
223,
19096,
34165,
1379,
64330,
247,
70,
3551,
83,
99825,
9,
68879,
297,
47,
40617,
214,
5,
5586,
592,
136,
33976,
7,
44961,
70,
39544,
9,
109513,
189997,
7,
3871,
100,
168487,
53702,
5,
853,
978,
24908,
23,
70,
39395,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
7103,
1119,
41745,
272,
11476,
7,
4,
15044,
59444,
7,
6,
2600,
2363,
218018,
47,
70,
218343,
136,
31255,
7,
111,
39544,
90,
4,
47,
3129,
4,
23,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
509,
49814,
70,
15393,
11948,
282,
17032,
21533,
53099,
5,
62,
10617,
142,
9803,
9,
2285,
71,
150370,
111,
95103,
43613,
7,
98,
3129,
148205,
289,
185517,
136,
117528,
1940,
14578,
133,
4,
70,
59444,
25,
7,
203251,
21,
53,
9,
6056,
44961,
7,
70,
27117,
111,
70,
4000,
39544,
9,
109513,
29394,
450,
112474,
4420,
47,
70,
729,
927,
142642,
4,
136,
3129,
83,
7464,
923,
272,
18925,
5,
149766,
1377,
38869,
1991,
21094,
13379,
216348,
27781,
7,
111,
22460,
9,
121896,
141,
218343,
9,
35461,
7,
4,
3129,
621,
7464,
5299,
9,
9518,
56,
4126,
136,
36457,
5,
581,
27081,
58136,
1556,
211196,
3674,
70,
149307,
1295,
70,
189997,
7,
26,
36049,
111,
10,
240131,
53099,
47,
70,
1286,
142156,
297,
31461,
53,
36049,
111,
70,
72399,
953,
927,
136,
387,
927,
202032,
90,
5,
360,
171512,
17038,
66128,
509,
21771,
28852,
23709,
239,
4841,
6077,
9,
112,
9,
27591,
2208,
7,
237,
10,
52,
1132,
429,
31461,
53,
9,
35461,
63,
23,
44,
61022,
92122,
830,
7440,
764,
7968,
53,
64807,
70,
91853,
111,
150385,
23,
70,
39544,
9,
109513,
53099,
111,
70,
111528,
5,
1650,
83,
70,
1492,
927,
140434,
20897,
47,
186,
70318,
297,
6661,
182999,
10778,
4,
33284,
214,
27060,
6044,
237,
70,
25074,
6406,
111,
71342,
4,
70,
627,
528,
126,
3378,
85736,
7514,
136,
70,
3157,
31804,
136,
65229,
18,
111,
2907,
5,
21713,
33,
5,
581,
10776,
509,
5117,
23,
54815,
3674,
10932,
84428,
5369,
6650,
15,
6696,
8748,
25320,
238,
194,
62,
169569,
136,
3789,
144851,
7,
765,
2809,
14037,
23,
143383,
7,
43573,
1272,
5,
360,
70,
86991,
111,
70,
616,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
10776,
509,
46512,
29367,
1295,
70,
127067,
9022,
4769,
9,
112,
9,
1052,
3326,
5,
239,
4841,
6077,
9,
112,
9,
27591,
2208,
7,
83,
5117,
119056,
23,
702,
2525,
237,
44,
143,
4841,
169,
8,
71034,
169,
740,
360,
702,
19051,
442,
509,
119056,
237,
44,
62467,
7136,
8,
40788,
740,
581,
10776,
509,
1379,
70,
180210,
111,
70,
7822,
6468,
111,
4769,
1463,
73,
5,
360,
70,
423,
927,
136,
611,
927,
202032,
90,
4,
10,
17932,
259,
272,
111,
46512,
47691,
21449,
1295,
70,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
44,
441,
2400,
8,
21,
31661,
979,
184,
58,
15,
2347,
118666,
4778,
111,
636,
88784,
133,
136,
239,
51078,
86,
194,
40612,
88528,
509,
70,
5201,
103488,
1284,
70,
54427,
47143,
297,
19336,
5,
360,
423,
5016,
2685,
3542,
4734,
1672,
2273,
3395,
38043,
2685,
5,
581,
5117,
106820,
509,
88303,
23,
423,
3882,
5,
3311,
423,
1197,
4,
239,
4841,
6077,
9,
112,
9,
27591,
2208,
7,
4,
1884,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
4769,
1463,
73,
33532,
4,
117176,
71,
47,
70,
3525,
72159,
297,
109208,
5,
581,
47443,
111,
4769,
64542,
72173,
4,
157370,
8,
56645,
30614,
4,
188347,
70,
337,
6990,
10484,
111,
70,
366,
4745,
23,
423,
2525,
5,
581,
106820,
136,
366,
4745,
62952,
10,
68894,
45646,
136,
10,
19336,
26908,
111,
4769,
64542,
72173,
130367,
7,
4,
4092,
171751,
7,
136,
280,
162,
10840,
3514,
434,
1257,
10932,
70,
106820,
5,
3311,
611,
1837,
2685,
3542,
6,
104043,
3395,
38043,
23,
70,
54427,
5,
360,
611,
2485,
4,
70,
27226,
136,
86991,
100491,
428,
10763,
645,
239,
4841,
6077,
9,
112,
9,
27591,
2208,
7,
109133,
47,
636,
88784,
133,
136,
239,
51078,
86,
4,
12960,
70,
11192,
29685,
47143,
297,
23,
4769,
64542,
72173,
5,
581,
6,
177849,
4,
107506,
297,
390,
48137,
7,
98,
70,
4620,
7,
111,
70,
40641,
16145,
4,
136475,
47,
35462,
67,
5,
33306,
4,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
26349,
100512,
142,
5526,
41421,
52562,
17721,
11059,
206,
5791,
1708,
4,
31661,
1106,
9,
10770,
2312,
136,
70,
1843,
10534,
12259,
111,
154347,
5,
581,
26908,
3514,
434,
20271,
70,
19669,
42,
939,
42552,
7,
25,
5550,
4,
5201,
538,
6637,
111,
6863,
99716,
19069,
100,
52350,
5,
79048,
103488,
197108,
297,
23,
70,
543,
927,
142642,
678,
70,
34754,
111,
70,
26349,
25,
7,
21,
329,
136,
39544,
109513,
95845,
7,
5,
58807,
823,
238,
36331,
9,
397,
14042,
4,
2965,
51529,
100,
1919,
11408,
11,
4,
509,
10,
106480,
197097,
39544,
55474,
111,
903,
1615,
5,
360,
729,
14889,
4,
70,
26349,
509,
222973,
297,
390,
11476,
5,
28166,
9,
841,
33,
416,
13328,
2199,
75935,
70,
3525,
26349,
25,
7,
1774,
23,
543,
5843,
4,
136,
70,
26349,
83,
5036,
51529,
100,
6863,
44,
49748,
4,
58,
6,
120067,
9,
5062,
1774,
4,
23,
225490,
678,
2684,
28811,
162708,
25,
29459,
111747,
48800,
7,
5,
581,
9879,
10,
68334,
83,
24,
4806,
70,
102736,
36060,
2146,
18345,
12452,
5,
239,
4841,
6077,
9,
112,
9,
27591,
2208,
7,
1556,
142,
16128,
4,
4,
111,
5,
6619,
903,
16128,
4,
707,
8983,
5,
14427,
83,
11814,
100,
120767,
141,
60042,
7,
4,
12960,
707,
12498,
12678,
83,
100,
525,
297,
5,
6619,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
3551,
4,
707,
6849,
14427,
83,
9615,
6259,
15,
146049,
7,
707,
33816,
7,
247,
707,
81730,
3949,
83,
40101,
96113,
7,
707,
21,
9248,
136,
707,
126175,
3949,
83,
51,
57877,
5844,
3551,
5,
6619,
70,
88303,
1257,
16128,
4,
25297,
33976,
7,
7228,
1257,
615,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
4841,
6077,
9,
112,
9,
27591,
2208,
7,
437,
773,
5054,
5189,
184,
115,
31186,
19,
8,
11059,
206,
5791,
1708,
4,
165067,
253,
66539,
531,
10761,
9,
796,
525,
8,
2076,
86,
807,
95,
1163,
47022,
115,
111528,
4,
253,
8,
21,
216912,
1609,
21,
9942,
82,
13106,
55713,
37771,
59568,
13,
1609,
57,
119434,
13,
636,
88784,
133,
531,
166414,
63767,
8,
96,
25,
14006,
123572,
578,
775,
94,
27081,
5071,
3328,
4867,
56,
340,
569,
18831,
35258,
67,
199,
66251,
46211,
7,
104,
25,
1811,
110964,
22460,
9,
74896,
1229,
4,
1148,
21983,
30614,
117016,
82,
65969,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi () is a family of wireless network protocols, based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for local area networking of devices and Internet access. "WiFi" is a trademark of the non-profit Wi-Fi Alliance, which restricts the use of the term "Wi-Fi Certified" to products that successfully complete interoperability certification testing., the Wi-Fi Alliance consisted of more than 375 companies from around the world., Wi-Fi-integrated circuit chips shipped approximately million units yearly. Devices that can use Wi-Fi technologies include desktops and laptops, smartphones and tablets, smart TVs, printers, digital audio players, digital cameras, cars and drones. | Le Wi-Fi, aussi orthographié wifi est un ensemble de protocoles de communication sans fil régis par les normes du groupe IEEE 802.11 (ISO/CEI 8802-11). Un réseau Wi-Fi permet de relier par ondes radio plusieurs appareils informatiques (ordinateur, routeur, smartphone, modem Internet) au sein d'un réseau informatique afin de permettre la transmission de données entre eux. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
32158,
4,
6,
107762,
11487,
1179,
162711,
70,
32774,
138393,
66,
18481,
7,
678,
10,
345,
66882,
135051,
43824,
126,
33120,
5,
6,
107762,
11487,
1179,
136,
70,
6,
107762,
11487,
91363,
3542,
39395,
100,
13,
142117,
7,
47,
174580,
4,
136,
14432,
70,
87,
129969,
220033,
91363,
7,
4,
107013,
538,
5,
62,
20231,
3114,
2069,
390,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
18767,
87398,
7,
63871,
121447,
70,
87,
18148,
8753,
100,
51,
13348,
3956,
71,
4527,
5,
32255,
12478,
944,
27771,
8753,
7,
621,
70,
5701,
64333,
11814,
390,
98154,
6044,
237,
11948,
634,
272,
56190,
7,
136,
621,
28368,
47,
193943,
3956,
5,
360,
12898,
4,
541,
22578,
84829,
678,
17672,
1230,
618,
84829,
26868,
297,
70,
479,
86927,
42,
47,
220033,
4,
179140,
100,
4527,
23,
49456,
6815,
76519,
4,
1379,
70,
9351,
148529,
29946,
5,
581,
133836,
5977,
9,
103202,
1687,
56,
1773,
4939,
180,
25,
225013,
678,
1919,
230331,
2994,
6620,
908,
318,
1405,
4,
147756,
11555,
7,
4,
91690,
180,
38904,
4,
136,
4939,
262,
6130,
126809,
10,
22799,
33407,
11814,
23,
5140,
9,
6159,
237,
10,
390,
9,
57877,
111,
10,
151301,
1177,
289,
927,
210017,
136,
81207,
42477,
55448,
15,
170687,
14255,
16,
25188,
13452,
4,
44,
11,
165523,
28007,
47,
96391,
24649,
6238,
7665,
22556,
108564,
7,
581,
9351,
44,
36119,
9,
6159,
830,
60091,
538,
11814,
99,
19713,
237,
39395,
237,
8055,
8272,
4,
509,
43780,
297,
390,
70,
8796,
9,
147834,
214,
11037,
5337,
43264,
5,
581,
5140,
9,
6159,
147724,
1902,
1274,
2822,
5337,
43264,
47,
28282,
10,
9351,
450,
509,
44,
11,
10176,
105556,
6815,
3501,
242,
568,
129969,
220033,
275,
42666,
503,
944,
3956,
25,
1242,
49612,
183267,
56,
4,
10,
14037,
214,
32786,
111,
70,
5140,
9,
6159,
147724,
2750,
65903,
48141,
645,
70,
132216,
111,
70,
9351,
44,
36119,
9,
6159,
830,
1556,
11341,
71,
450,
5337,
43264,
26868,
297,
44,
36119,
9,
6159,
58,
237,
10,
1992,
98,
70,
2565,
44,
979,
9,
1029,
58,
15,
84396,
46735,
2481,
247,
10,
13579,
100,
11192,
9,
161789,
18215,
55556,
5,
581,
9351,
44,
36119,
9,
6159,
58,
1556,
110,
53333,
91084,
4,
136,
509,
8306,
51521,
538,
10,
16610,
33,
297,
3173,
111,
44,
57124,
13,
9393,
131438,
2481,
740,
89726,
2347,
9393,
4,
70,
5140,
9,
6159,
147724,
11814,
70,
153603,
68049,
44,
3957,
20744,
100,
171918,
131438,
2481,
58,
100,
10,
16610,
1733,
7103,
70,
8796,
9351,
509,
75935,
4,
136,
70,
5140,
9,
6159,
147724,
509,
2843,
35839,
70,
44,
57124,
13,
9393,
131438,
2481,
147724,
8942,
58,
23,
3060,
104345,
7,
5,
5337,
43264,
2843,
75935,
70,
5140,
9,
6159,
7643,
5,
581,
97147,
9,
7502,
5140,
9,
6159,
7643,
117414,
7,
70,
219508,
111,
10,
12996,
100,
1940,
42227,
41159,
5,
3775,
9,
36119,
9,
6159,
118299,
179140,
100,
188347,
26847,
4,
6044,
237,
167961,
4171,
2146,
53,
4,
621,
56104,
151552,
237,
188347,
581,
87,
129969,
14602,
959,
3034,
98154,
100,
225932,
678,
2363,
5570,
7,
5,
581,
351,
9,
39348,
5140,
9,
6159,
147724,
509,
100,
4806,
23,
8272,
47,
26292,
903,
2292,
71,
2451,
188,
137633,
136,
22,
50930,
5570,
7,
100,
1940,
42227,
41159,
136,
4420,
19364,
112793,
2481,
4,
136,
47,
125568,
135051,
4000,
9,
3464,
9,
1179,
18244,
55556,
5,
4,
70,
5140,
9,
6159,
147724,
58055,
7,
111,
1286,
3501,
126883,
53095,
136,
96853,
138,
10770,
15,
35613,
6,
157272,
390,
572,
21907,
64,
13025,
434,
37356,
9,
234414,
102247,
247,
5345,
191,
126,
15,
35613,
6,
157272,
390,
148368,
247,
137028,
84420,
2271,
693,
18770,
15,
35613,
6,
157272,
390,
5337,
10801,
247,
3350,
16797,
15,
35613,
6,
157272,
390,
26014,
247,
26014,
136,
131899,
61004,
7,
15,
35613,
6,
157272,
390,
3786,
2844,
61004,
7,
194,
581,
5140,
9,
6159,
147724,
22,
50930,
7,
70,
4527,
111,
70,
5140,
9,
6159,
8796,
47,
118299,
35509,
98,
70,
87,
129969,
220033,
5570,
7,
1295,
70,
87,
129969,
5,
3293,
96853,
135051,
4000,
16128,
33120,
15,
1456,
29946,
16,
94878,
7,
4,
73357,
674,
195409,
8060,
48716,
11389,
7,
111,
5140,
9,
6159,
5,
717,
6,
127219,
67,
4,
128779,
8110,
4527,
10,
39210,
5140,
9,
6159,
11389,
5,
581,
11389,
7,
129927,
17721,
70,
5977,
259,
272,
8262,
7,
1836,
160404,
98,
4,
70,
5977,
8753,
146984,
1836,
36,
143414,
53,
4,
70,
38132,
2053,
121297,
1836,
831,
8060,
136,
3789,
41653,
5,
31384,
11389,
7,
28897,
70,
4527,
111,
48716,
142,
510,
2658,
4,
3129,
28897,
7,
117396,
38352,
7,
237,
5299,
237,
34390,
71,
193943,
3956,
5,
165837,
25958,
4,
70,
98154,
1556,
42856,
145870,
70,
11389,
7,
111,
5140,
9,
6159,
17368,
70,
9351,
5140,
9,
6159,
55556,
1543,
186,
11814,
47,
22691,
4000,
33120,
136,
2665,
17203,
47,
128779,
450,
621,
28032,
5140,
9,
6159,
37457,
111,
1632,
707,
1286,
122188,
7,
450,
621,
162711,
47,
70,
2665,
5,
581,
154271,
111,
1632,
707,
1286,
1940,
135457,
297,
17203,
26847,
24073,
21620,
53370,
7,
18939,
831,
65042,
1295,
142,
16128,
237,
19336,
237,
10,
10846,
112875,
47,
237,
21334,
237,
5941,
6,
108047,
140635,
7,
5,
76417,
4588,
23,
70,
150679,
16128,
1543,
64209,
10,
21115,
111,
17203,
26847,
678,
645,
143,
26783,
154271,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
3835,
98145,
5140,
9,
6159,
55556,
1556,
2809,
11814,
65771,
538,
23,
135051,
163,
1495,
33120,
7,
23,
9020,
5,
893,
21640,
27781,
83,
71034,
5,
5140,
9,
6159,
87344,
11374,
23,
14375,
44556,
4,
108880,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
23,
3835,
32628,
7,
5,
5140,
9,
6159,
8010,
53370,
7,
1543,
186,
5423,
1257,
40101,
4092,
9,
4390,
9,
69674,
707,
60091,
538,
4,
27983,
17368,
10,
157364,
13,
11914,
1467,
22469,
100,
17203,
5,
173101,
7,
4,
22,
927,
86840,
933,
4,
207048,
136,
108880,
4,
6044,
237,
146619,
7,
4,
86943,
4,
136,
74812,
4,
27983,
22691,
4092,
707,
72090,
9,
4032,
8010,
53370,
7,
47,
110281,
59463,
4,
47,
22691,
11374,
47,
125568,
8063,
360,
70,
39395,
3576,
7,
4,
5941,
162708,
10932,
70,
8999,
171530,
38627,
47,
64549,
26349,
113458,
5140,
9,
6159,
33120,
7,
5,
8622,
621,
5941,
65771,
27781,
7,
74,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
5140,
9,
6159,
4,
5206,
707,
24948,
41382,
14,
446,
68673,
437,
51,
63304,
8,
91363,
90,
8,
36398,
5736,
12879,
60924,
7,
366,
199,
151673,
115,
37769,
87,
129969,
220033,
15,
58230,
64,
10854,
568,
14073,
9550,
16675,
194,
992,
75219,
5140,
9,
6159,
10747,
8,
28702,
56,
366,
5321,
7,
5977,
20269,
6,
86180,
7,
165796,
7,
15,
43297,
11685,
4,
36439,
474,
4,
20006,
4,
134927,
2665,
16,
531,
2988,
104,
25,
309,
75219,
165796,
17770,
8,
78422,
21,
179965,
8,
34919,
1148,
48092,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Delphi | Delphes | Delphi (; ), formerly also called Pytho (Πυθώ), is the ancient sanctuary that grew rich as the seat of Pythia, the oracle who was consulted about important decisions throughout the ancient classical world. The ancient Greeks considered the centre of the world to be in Delphi, marked by the stone monument known as the omphalos (navel). | Delphes (en grec ancien et grec moderne, ) est le site d'un sanctuaire panhellénique, situé au pied du mont Parnasse, en Phocide, où parle l'oracle d'Apollon à travers sa prophétesse, la Pythie qui était assise dans une salle du temple d’Apollon et parlait au nom du dieu. Elle répondait aux questions qui lui étaient posées ; ces réponses étaient aussitôt traduites en phrases par des prêtres. Delphes abrite également l'Omphalos ou « nombril du monde ». Investie d'une signification sacrée, le sanctuaire est, du, le véritable centre et le symbole de l'unité du monde grec. Les sanctuaires panhelléniques sont des complexes architecturaux extérieurs aux cités. Ils constituent les seuls lieux où tous les anciens Grecs, et certains barbares (Lydiens et Étrusques) prennent part à des célébrations religieuses communes.<br> Les ruines de Delphes ont été rendues au jour grâce aux fouilles de l’École française d’Athènes à partir de 1892 sous la direction de Théophile Homolle. | [
250004,
250054,
8901,
19379,
83,
105866,
23,
1407,
56,
9879,
200955,
4,
98,
48716,
37385,
10442,
33233,
70,
91,
89059,
111,
101057,
2392,
2658,
7921,
4,
136,
96853,
70,
1735,
41039,
6635,
111,
107184,
15,
2347,
2355,
111,
22729,
4,
51359,
136,
182,
432,
299,
247,
70,
1764,
111,
70,
142,
45964,
146785,
5,
3293,
36137,
44778,
25667,
6,
48150,
83,
51529,
237,
111953,
297,
1651,
988,
4,
136,
645,
64747,
7,
70,
19434,
5176,
7,
70237,
5,
360,
759,
927,
7,
1740,
47,
70,
54704,
289,
14922,
111,
893,
45964,
200955,
11516,
963,
1104,
363,
3742,
77269,
247,
3786,
223,
83324,
71,
70,
1764,
111,
8901,
19379,
3229,
764,
221,
46526,
47,
7413,
70,
11698,
111,
1919,
44,
142216,
432,
9319,
64883,
58,
15,
17067,
399,
194,
1529,
9325,
6626,
28,
2703,
1577,
12403,
214,
1295,
70,
8394,
48850,
136,
171827,
21870,
31075,
4,
136,
70,
60875,
111,
70,
28,
2703,
1577,
41421,
297,
645,
8901,
19379,
7440,
70,
171,
14612,
2400,
4,
707,
24,
2601,
111,
30006,
11,
509,
14037,
5,
241,
147,
56786,
759,
927,
7,
26698,
40250,
7,
450,
27512,
4450,
11,
4,
707,
70,
8901,
19379,
238,
3620,
11030,
4,
21771,
509,
70,
1764,
111,
142,
5526,
3620,
11030,
23,
70,
479,
9,
67413,
21533,
160600,
8999,
15,
162,
39395,
237,
59404,
77269,
16,
136,
4,
15265,
18601,
3674,
1295,
1672,
7607,
77269,
4,
3229,
442,
149976,
237,
70,
13036,
1764,
20271,
54704,
289,
20028,
100,
70,
225415,
111,
70,
2355,
107184,
5,
107184,
509,
2804,
47,
765,
14865,
73,
145581,
4,
10,
44,
3041,
265,
58,
10,
179989,
707,
10,
99784,
19,
2750,
158930,
2685,
136,
30312,
70,
24,
2601,
111,
70,
64883,
5,
44,
683,
53,
50828,
58,
15,
820,
14,
4126,
1295,
70,
42792,
7823,
2503,
3431,
2778,
24073,
6493,
927,
69376,
74054,
44,
188,
20788,
18939,
83,
63043,
297,
390,
3060,
47,
186,
70,
7311,
9351,
111,
70,
1764,
23,
230466,
111,
145581,
3129,
107184,
8,
88981,
297,
5,
581,
2005,
12259,
3905,
28725,
47,
8901,
19379,
238,
107184,
189232,
297,
450,
70,
142,
45964,
9351,
111,
903,
1764,
1902,
2809,
44,
73505,
4542,
740,
64511,
7,
33444,
13,
450,
442,
509,
24,
4806,
581,
9351,
44,
58598,
19379,
58,
32497,
1295,
70,
5701,
74855,
237,
14661,
162945,
2503,
235,
44,
1743,
34053,
7,
830,
44,
3613,
6492,
58,
136,
1543,
117414,
187,
1436,
1771,
140143,
1363,
111,
30006,
11,
99,
70,
1764,
5,
107184,
83,
162711,
678,
70,
1764,
390,
1919,
28,
6295,
1448,
58313,
162945,
140740,
8594,
44,
58598,
19379,
93,
232,
830,
44,
2347,
8901,
19379,
72173,
740,
581,
28,
6295,
1448,
83,
162711,
678,
13111,
19379,
1779,
15,
91127,
343,
14661,
162945,
4897,
235,
4,
9,
231598,
34059,
16,
23,
70,
2005,
12259,
44,
60977,
28725,
47,
107184,
58,
15,
2256,
4082,
247,
33844,
128396,
70,
37254,
111,
3642,
107184,
5117,
21449,
47,
8901,
19379,
23,
70,
115700,
111,
10,
13111,
19379,
19,
4,
85358,
214,
15678,
1076,
494,
525,
7,
98,
1919,
4420,
5,
581,
2005,
12259,
9351,
111,
70,
3620,
11030,
83,
44,
683,
53,
24948,
58,
15,
11869,
1797,
90227,
194,
116267,
37254,
34658,
450,
107184,
172458,
47,
8901,
19379,
1295,
70,
144477,
136,
118066,
99,
37446,
13,
4,
10,
26349,
23,
581,
1192,
538,
4,
47,
39580,
21,
474,
583,
15,
289,
991,
51529,
237,
9118,
53201,
16,
3129,
764,
90698,
47,
186,
10,
57,
89921,
18153,
5,
360,
159202,
1363,
111,
903,
37254,
4,
70,
159690,
7,
99,
70,
27512,
4450,
66,
34242,
75204,
10,
148,
107,
10519,
111,
21,
474,
583,
171739,
23,
70,
110664,
5,
8901,
19379,
100512,
70,
1764,
111,
10,
13036,
110664,
47,
66084,
13,
4223,
107184,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
70,
27512,
4450,
66,
34242,
136,
70,
479,
66029,
238,
3620,
11030,
5,
31267,
23,
12610,
20028,
4,
75281,
7,
111,
2244,
4935,
33908,
90,
47143,
297,
4,
151552,
390,
63677,
299,
70,
44389,
56,
136,
51592,
390,
42172,
64690,
162,
5,
3980,
4126,
3934,
70,
110664,
3542,
17262,
113860,
7,
12,
24073,
177,
19,
69376,
4450,
40,
126200,
19,
58,
2203,
44,
69723,
96055,
39379,
18939,
136,
24073,
23448,
11056,
19,
392,
1972,
58,
2203,
44,
157,
64113,
23,
89978,
74054,
136,
24073,
13305,
1673,
11,
7596,
11,
104,
25,
11,
20328,
58,
2203,
44,
55898,
10,
915,
181606,
136,
1239,
206,
29469,
83,
300,
9486,
74054,
360,
157612,
939,
4,
70,
59665,
111,
6097,
113860,
7,
509,
150380,
297,
47,
1632,
707,
1286,
111,
70,
132556,
947,
4188,
111,
200955,
390,
42179,
7,
6044,
237,
22387,
31,
136,
42172,
64690,
162,
5,
29117,
14,
43315,
538,
4,
59499,
47,
42473,
867,
206,
25,
7,
34666,
98,
70,
91084,
111,
70,
44,
58,
647,
99,
8901,
19379,
58,
58,
2451,
2347,
4734,
82575,
53,
31344,
100,
70,
6,
101287,
2451,
9319,
13,
509,
2843,
23,
34601,
71,
99,
70,
110664,
10,
21334,
31330,
241,
5,
2022,
4021,
3789,
8966,
28,
15759,
4759,
101717,
90,
70,
14012,
1892,
33306,
4,
142,
45964,
237,
5299,
237,
5744,
191225,
7,
765,
92814,
297,
70,
148436,
2408,
111,
6044,
8901,
19379,
83,
95134,
2965,
51529,
100,
6863,
3620,
11030,
4,
70,
27512,
4450,
11,
4,
70,
78,
72555,
707,
4874,
39658,
7,
99,
70,
65678,
10363,
53,
171332,
47,
107184,
5,
129551,
47,
62,
90,
7668,
5782,
23,
70,
4083,
179554,
111,
70,
44,
52283,
17307,
988,
830,
70,
3620,
11030,
1902,
59665,
7,
23,
479,
66029,
238,
20028,
136,
70,
225415,
111,
2902,
13,
11,
4,
10,
21455,
28,
3089,
297,
390,
572,
5,
1456,
5,
5227,
13,
5,
6561,
9342,
111,
70,
65678,
10363,
53,
25,
7,
103882,
53,
117249,
450,
10,
738,
10519,
24069,
4,
2750,
4224,
64807,
1919,
21917,
22824,
98,
2392,
2658,
7921,
4,
1632,
5155,
139999,
71,
1919,
738,
9821,
75169,
678,
6782,
1377,
103133,
54799,
43573,
214,
10,
1608,
7,
39,
23,
70,
13950,
74,
70,
738,
10519,
24069,
110,
9523,
214,
903,
34658,
1919,
10336,
645,
70,
1608,
7,
39,
216806,
70,
35666,
90,
47,
738,
47,
1919,
78574,
74,
104250,
214,
4049,
3934,
10,
114453,
1152,
3956,
5,
107184,
113091,
8305,
1919,
3620,
11030,
5,
4687,
1902,
47,
186,
142,
114210,
46667,
111,
9932,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8901,
20133,
7,
15,
33,
125567,
6,
84582,
82,
125567,
13173,
4,
1388,
437,
95,
1764,
104,
25,
309,
65678,
458,
9459,
2652,
6865,
3703,
45602,
4,
94128,
531,
38474,
115,
23533,
2392,
76,
2619,
4,
22,
66084,
104024,
4,
11497,
48294,
96,
25,
4341,
11030,
104,
25,
284,
5877,
4759,
253,
37317,
57,
25793,
16828,
66870,
4,
21,
27512,
4450,
13,
569,
14283,
20751,
3075,
807,
773,
39496,
115,
110664,
104,
26,
284,
5877,
4759,
82,
26400,
217,
531,
9901,
115,
68,
34,
5,
14663,
59851,
9898,
2970,
17582,
569,
1869,
61570,
172822,
90,
2819,
5422,
48522,
7,
61570,
5206,
71670,
18,
1152,
112061,
90,
22,
113860,
7,
366,
224,
49961,
2109,
5,
8901,
20133,
7,
56062,
67,
14919,
96,
25,
87455,
14612,
2400,
628,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Paella | Paella | Paella (,, ) is a Spanish rice dish originally from Valencia. Paella is one of the best-known dishes in Spanish cuisine. For this reason, it may be seen internationally as Spain's national dish, but Spaniards almost unanimously consider it to be a dish from the Valencian region; those who live there, in turn, regard "paella" as one of their identifying symbols. | La paella (\pae.ja\ ou \pae.la\, du valencien "paella", ) est un plat traditionnel à base de riz rond, originaire de la région de Valence en Espagne, qui tient son nom de la poêle qui sert à la cuisiner. Elle est à ce jour un des plats emblématiques traditionnels et populaire en particulier dans sa région d'origine de Valence, ainsi que de la cuisine espagnole, connue dans le monde entier, et déclinée en de nombreuses variantes selon les régions. | [
250004,
250054,
2501,
25251,
23,
22458,
84740,
80723,
64827,
98174,
1363,
10932,
70,
209,
927,
142642,
5,
1657,
184,
26513,
18,
538,
4,
8394,
48850,
87,
21547,
66,
4267,
4933,
60243,
4000,
7,
27983,
7228,
377,
97610,
1577,
111,
64827,
4,
67155,
4,
136,
16195,
5170,
100,
14449,
914,
927,
27699,
136,
167821,
3820,
4438,
7,
4,
4911,
7,
137633,
214,
70,
114122,
111,
118992,
64827,
23,
84740,
5,
3293,
12441,
47,
64827,
141753,
10,
41147,
133,
390,
70,
423,
927,
142642,
5,
24372,
19364,
7,
4,
442,
100512,
114122,
6635,
100,
110309,
7,
47,
70163,
64827,
678,
231718,
4,
186,
10133,
4,
136,
36898,
27044,
4,
101904,
142,
213850,
109911,
100,
150926,
5,
62,
10617,
84740,
25,
7,
8394,
48850,
184085,
4,
64827,
509,
156531,
660,
538,
73203,
33,
678,
67155,
5,
195374,
15381,
4816,
19,
224924,
11994,
73048,
450,
70,
45,
1495,
44,
176726,
20650,
7,
70,
69941,
136,
604,
14,
16852,
111,
6626,
5526,
29394,
7,
4,
70,
12610,
4,
3129,
76199,
1821,
70,
10595,
10801,
136,
70,
19128,
3129,
91048,
1821,
70,
62822,
15381,
111,
80267,
53,
100,
202032,
90,
1242,
44,
8335,
4523,
58,
83,
10,
73015,
19,
2565,
450,
26950,
99539,
214,
2652,
5,
581,
45,
1495,
62163,
6863,
9351,
1295,
442,
5,
73015,
19,
119578,
7,
4527,
70,
2565,
44,
763,
4523,
58,
100,
756,
2652,
7,
4,
26719,
70,
89160,
35299,
8770,
2652,
11814,
100,
179065,
70,
12840,
5264,
45,
1495,
5,
581,
2652,
83,
7228,
1810,
111,
13492,
5252,
707,
552,
27686,
158285,
678,
6626,
5609,
34831,
7,
1242,
58,
360,
5941,
10776,
7,
111,
84740,
136,
3789,
195374,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
76726,
4,
70,
13579,
44,
763,
14191,
11,
58,
1543,
186,
11814,
100,
70,
89160,
2652,
4,
12960,
44,
763,
4523,
58,
83,
70488,
100,
70,
64827,
45,
1495,
133888,
23,
442,
5,
149766,
44,
763,
4523,
58,
136,
44,
763,
14191,
11,
58,
621,
26785,
69407,
100,
70,
2652,
5,
581,
2565,
44,
763,
4523,
58,
1543,
122,
5844,
1295,
70,
25074,
92265,
2565,
44,
763,
2118,
58,
100,
99539,
214,
2652,
4,
3129,
23,
15504,
32497,
1295,
70,
42845,
2565,
44,
4453,
4523,
58,
100,
2652,
5,
581,
2565,
44,
763,
4523,
58,
83,
2843,
62548,
47,
44,
763,
2439,
58,
11814,
23,
5941,
42845,
15672,
76726,
5,
44,
8335,
2439,
58,
23,
42845,
15672,
195374,
15005,
7,
47,
10,
96551,
111,
110309,
15876,
3332,
195,
79298,
12924,
136,
26580,
53,
2652,
7,
4,
3129,
621,
2843,
11814,
100,
15044,
179065,
136,
520,
6496,
5,
581,
42845,
74855,
44,
4453,
4523,
58,
1295,
3129,
44,
763,
4523,
58,
122,
60877,
83,
2843,
27255,
47,
70,
5744,
92265,
44,
771,
691,
133,
830,
70,
89176,
44,
4299,
4523,
4,
58,
136,
70,
25074,
195374,
44,
4299,
2298,
740,
31384,
63043,
450,
70,
2565,
44,
763,
4523,
58,
32497,
1295,
70,
197212,
4,
97160,
309,
37534,
44,
402,
5498,
96284,
830,
91084,
44,
133,
2480,
5465,
7,
740,
3293,
63043,
83,
35509,
98,
70,
382,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
114122,
23,
3129,
62097,
16507,
60097,
7,
25,
187646,
7,
2806,
5646,
5368,
70,
64827,
4,
143896,
4,
136,
231718,
2363,
143889,
7,
25737,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
109911,
5,
1650,
1556,
2809,
2804,
4,
49903,
4,
450,
10,
2967,
678,
903,
82,
4650,
25443,
83,
450,
70,
2565,
44,
763,
4523,
58,
83,
959,
243,
525,
297,
24189,
37195,
202032,
90,
7103,
62097,
16507,
73015,
509,
158,
944,
2822,
390,
97765,
87,
5,
34525,
538,
4,
249,
4523,
7228,
23,
73015,
509,
10,
40781,
6032,
109911,
100,
171751,
7,
136,
40617,
18940,
1314,
5,
27985,
1314,
2806,
914,
9319,
2367,
509,
19882,
47,
2856,
10932,
70,
64827,
44457,
7,
5,
3293,
27983,
99201,
168390,
90,
4,
98,
17514,
4,
136,
16854,
7870,
5,
71916,
18,
707,
115,
2594,
509,
10,
39210,
66044,
4,
707,
143896,
40715,
27983,
5,
2161,
5361,
46505,
7,
4,
543,
927,
142642,
73015,
1779,
11814,
44,
6827,
820,
232,
58,
47,
110309,
64827,
23,
70,
9803,
1831,
111,
2363,
707,
206,
99397,
43573,
85437,
884,
978,
45271,
5,
27646,
39898,
163,
257,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
5201,
145170,
111,
39395,
249,
4523,
7,
4,
33233,
678,
54358,
136,
125688,
186,
10133,
5,
119037,
1419,
129418,
160731,
587,
87,
29937,
139123,
151552,
70,
73015,
114122,
111,
118992,
7401,
39898,
7,
23,
44,
20370,
40693,
113,
145938,
58,
5173,
101432,
4,
10,
61207,
1771,
21261,
1672,
6897,
54940,
70,
67155,
56,
1055,
136,
280,
162,
10840,
43573,
85437,
884,
978,
45271,
5,
43722,
5570,
7,
49175,
678,
70,
19633,
109622,
65572,
111,
70,
72399,
953,
927,
142642,
23,
84740,
4,
68772,
6,
58944,
47,
914,
927,
27699,
136,
1810,
5180,
23,
70,
23295,
8752,
5,
3293,
12441,
47,
10,
15549,
23,
249,
4523,
25,
7,
145170,
4,
237,
5299,
4,
17368,
64457,
152131,
18,
4,
143896,
4,
115,
2594,
136,
68018,
16854,
7870,
5,
3293,
45,
1495,
100512,
221,
5700,
450,
23,
167777,
4,
10,
4000,
195374,
73962,
5117,
11814,
70,
2565,
44,
763,
4523,
58,
47,
15005,
47,
70,
48564,
43257,
3501,
70,
2652,
5,
581,
2684,
38134,
538,
11814,
4,
28484,
186227,
5303,
111,
903,
1615,
509,
12,
16610,
9,
5739,
73,
35011,
64827,
4,
143896,
4,
152131,
18,
4,
16854,
7870,
15,
109585,
289,
247,
115,
2594,
15,
109585,
289,
247,
125688,
186,
10133,
4,
6782,
144477,
9022,
186,
10133,
4,
6,
142117,
186,
10133,
4,
17662,
3089,
350,
15,
11,
161740,
13,
100,
6,
142117,
186,
10133,
23,
70,
41710,
247,
168390,
90,
4,
63335,
49175,
1727,
53,
4,
53673,
111761,
4,
57,
4902,
1900,
4,
3671,
9120,
15,
109585,
289,
247,
28279,
4,
118409,
29700,
4,
136,
7401,
5,
167626,
56,
73015,
1779,
4,
49903,
4,
68018,
11814,
33720,
1286,
3501,
16854,
7870,
100,
163,
257,
5,
73015,
1779,
51636,
450,
4734,
6097,
145170,
5608,
738,
3934,
20662,
5744,
44,
763,
4523,
238248,
740,
2161,
70,
170027,
66,
184085,
4,
73015,
1779,
11814,
15520,
49558,
64457,
111,
163,
257,
136,
186,
10133,
47,
3249,
249,
4523,
5,
73015,
1779,
28601,
903,
48564,
237,
195734,
4,
237,
5299,
5,
360,
903,
48564,
4,
70,
15520,
49558,
83,
149976,
23,
70,
6,
128019,
5,
62,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
249,
4523,
15,
41872,
763,
13,
5,
145,
41872,
628,
6,
41872,
763,
13,
5,
143,
41872,
4,
115,
3502,
27545,
33,
44,
763,
4523,
830,
1388,
437,
51,
7007,
142127,
253,
3647,
8,
93541,
16899,
4,
62038,
2149,
8,
21,
38038,
8,
4769,
6620,
22,
75760,
16123,
4,
569,
159591,
775,
9901,
8,
21,
160,
691,
133,
569,
81593,
253,
21,
57409,
42,
5,
14663,
437,
253,
405,
11992,
51,
224,
19351,
352,
73590,
192,
36806,
142127,
7,
82,
128950,
22,
46211,
807,
57,
38038,
104,
25,
70052,
8,
4769,
6620,
4,
14185,
41,
8,
21,
57409,
101404,
11137,
133,
4,
70561,
13,
807,
95,
11146,
153378,
4,
82,
27441,
150,
40062,
22,
8,
63961,
88642,
7,
34418,
199,
38038,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Plautus | Plaute | Titus Maccius Plautus (; c. 254 – 184 BC), commonly known as Plautus, was a Roman playwright of the Old Latin period. His comedies are the earliest Latin literary works to have survived in their entirety. He wrote Palliata comoedia, the genre devised by the innovator of Latin literature, Livius Andronicus. The word Plautine refers to both Plautus's own works and works similar to or influenced by his. | Plaute, en latin "", né vers 254 av. J.-C. à Sarsina dans l'ancienne Ombrie, maintenant située en Émilie-Romagne et mort en 184 av. J.-C. à Rome, est un auteur comique latin, le premier des grands dramaturges de la littérature latine, d'autres comme Naevius ou Ennius n'ayant guère laissé qu'un nom et quelques fragments. Il s'est essentiellement inspiré d'auteurs grecs de la comédie nouvelle tels que Ménandre, Philémon et Diphile auxquels il a donné une saveur typiquement romaine. Il a également connu un grand succès de son vivant, et nombreux sont les écrivains romains qui l'ont loué. | [
250004,
250054,
11205,
5045,
83,
51529,
1672,
2371,
2143,
4727,
82389,
8950,
19726,
25,
39395,
6897,
5,
1650,
83,
18822,
71,
450,
764,
509,
103122,
23,
7374,
30529,
4,
10,
19336,
59444,
23,
111641,
8321,
7456,
23,
144477,
9022,
98848,
4,
10932,
140546,
77269,
5,
129551,
47,
119537,
1784,
99726,
4,
8950,
19726,
79786,
237,
10,
36541,
9,
3284,
2278,
720,
707,
28302,
9,
3767,
46327,
23,
1919,
39395,
5369,
5,
1650,
83,
1295,
903,
4488,
4,
95134,
4,
450,
1919,
5161,
111,
70,
6,
104241,
62038,
3674,
5,
18763,
1030,
1916,
12348,
509,
155605,
134053,
74,
136,
764,
30666,
297,
70,
123055,
44,
55450,
82389,
58,
15,
11,
501,
17336,
78183,
31837,
9,
9254,
2263,
720,
23,
5700,
2060,
5170,
16,
136,
44,
683,
143,
19726,
58,
15,
11,
13579,
91084,
40101,
44,
150632,
9,
144593,
297,
58,
707,
44,
150632,
9,
28575,
297,
830,
1884,
70,
67896,
7,
111,
10,
739,
7030,
194,
97299,
16401,
7,
450,
764,
7228,
20174,
17265,
47,
738,
3934,
70,
74989,
6827,
8063,
4,
1284,
8950,
19726,
54397,
10932,
11777,
11301,
7,
4,
111,
3129,
387,
765,
188545,
71,
202810,
4,
20662,
4049,
70,
2684,
113200,
14486,
142,
45964,
77557,
1419,
23,
69407,
111,
613,
686,
6496,
4488,
5,
87293,
16610,
38551,
7,
4,
153161,
81732,
5256,
390,
14432,
6,
70035,
7,
111,
157612,
939,
4,
188545,
1295,
1936,
3789,
11301,
7,
5,
262,
61518,
903,
4,
70,
29053,
32032,
40250,
111,
8950,
19726,
83,
70425,
56,
3501,
450,
111,
2499,
3789,
142,
45964,
77557,
1419,
4,
9844,
959,
104902,
390,
70,
137578,
111,
38925,
7884,
98,
8950,
19726,
47,
188545,
5,
581,
185256,
29053,
32032,
111,
8950,
19726,
83,
10,
17923,
2676,
7,
525,
4,
51529,
237,
70,
209525,
3378,
17923,
2676,
7,
525,
15,
284,
247,
23,
3129,
8950,
19726,
25,
11301,
7,
1902,
2809,
9023,
47485,
13482,
1810,
47,
3249,
3917,
100,
104734,
13,
25,
7,
16277,
6635,
98,
70,
129367,
7,
5,
581,
2667,
92,
2750,
51339,
297,
903,
509,
1286,
65771,
23,
3060,
44677,
3501,
27060,
5,
1529,
37202,
47,
765,
186,
6967,
125387,
79850,
4,
9023,
47485,
23709,
1810,
87293,
70,
44759,
7,
136,
581,
186768,
43701,
28032,
3129,
8950,
19726,
54397,
831,
186,
51592,
4,
47,
3060,
192961,
4,
23,
1919,
24626,
98,
158,
99736,
6635,
47353,
136,
3445,
7,
5,
8950,
19726,
509,
10,
5700,
1380,
18403,
11301,
434,
54969,
12960,
12610,
163198,
13,
509,
7464,
23,
6863,
23,
7260,
2408,
136,
7464,
21334,
538,
51,
229815,
297,
5,
1913,
70,
5701,
1733,
4,
70,
12610,
47806,
509,
71062,
214,
23,
14537,
136,
79507,
5,
8950,
19726,
509,
68018,
61689,
5281,
111,
128169,
70,
3835,
13830,
18234,
6620,
136,
931,
11050,
53,
111,
70,
2355,
7,
5,
28541,
62816,
23,
1919,
11301,
7,
5809,
186,
154186,
47,
10,
2355,
5,
156458,
47,
3486,
34639,
10,
62816,
707,
47,
8698,
92,
4049,
4,
6097,
91067,
7,
3542,
8,
37440,
592,
47,
70,
2355,
7,
5,
32255,
91067,
7,
47,
70,
2355,
7,
26698,
10,
62816,
37397,
214,
10,
67573,
46667,
47,
10,
2355,
4,
707,
54433,
764,
2806,
43257,
186,
78302,
390,
10,
46667,
3501,
390,
70,
2355,
7,
5,
166259,
519,
135545,
3466,
7,
1295,
44,
92369,
90,
46173,
31669,
223,
58,
15,
18043,
5,
427,
86468,
4,
23,
1620,
36659,
1672,
1919,
4989,
6897,
4,
17378,
764,
509,
103122,
1632,
5155,
14432,
3501,
145255,
5,
360,
44,
441,
474,
82110,
31,
830,
111953,
13,
102851,
17378,
44,
568,
444,
10,
3430,
58,
3229,
764,
5117,
581,
77648,
3561,
6402,
5550,
74918,
2822,
1295,
126355,
1104,
123885,
77269,
74,
6863,
9879,
19732,
509,
238713,
25,
7,
116000,
191,
111,
98848,
5,
276,
5,
636,
6958,
1556,
30396,
3674,
142,
1119,
41745,
272,
139539,
1672,
8950,
19726,
136,
238713,
23,
1919,
4821,
12877,
4,
44,
10770,
297,
53,
136,
70,
24116,
13,
111,
51651,
740,
1529,
17378,
450,
44,
2347,
11301,
7,
61261,
70541,
46505,
289,
91067,
7,
47,
70,
15824,
450,
70,
11341,
83,
99,
121641,
7673,
5,
6561,
4127,
27781,
83,
10,
63847,
111,
51389,
1295,
70,
44,
92369,
90,
46173,
31669,
223,
4,
58,
70,
166577,
5622,
111,
3129,
83,
959,
34735,
1284,
3129,
83,
27983,
158012,
23,
70,
4568,
8,
23662,
111,
70,
138,
4216,
142642,
77269,
5,
62,
5,
563,
5,
360,
12989,
47,
28219,
70,
160600,
2356,
116512,
111,
1111,
37412,
136,
6863,
21373,
31075,
47,
8950,
19726,
4,
442,
83,
63559,
47,
45252,
4,
23,
1129,
29621,
40322,
678,
442,
4,
70,
13312,
111,
160600,
25074,
116512,
136,
6863,
28,
137089,
3934,
2356,
116512,
5,
581,
142,
45964,
160600,
11301,
434,
54969,
2750,
2965,
148696,
34204,
25074,
116512,
83,
126562,
68743,
90,
5,
62,
11301,
434,
54969,
111,
190,
927,
142642,
94100,
7,
4,
764,
160600,
2356,
116512,
6782,
538,
129927,
7,
1295,
8382,
11301,
7,
111,
126562,
68743,
90,
5,
581,
2684,
135818,
60212,
4,
59499,
47,
48758,
563,
5,
83520,
1507,
4,
83,
450,
2356,
116512,
4,
23,
225490,
47,
25074,
116512,
4,
83,
44,
18548,
48899,
111,
10,
85583,
68894,
4,
2265,
707,
91768,
289,
10941,
58,
136,
44,
587,
52366,
186,
6561,
5201,
73986,
111,
160600,
2356,
116512,
83,
70,
67373,
1104,
1681,
76755,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
23,
1111,
37412,
25,
7,
44,
44456,
5443,
6624,
1507,
58,
2685,
83,
10,
32153,
98,
70,
139647,
16300,
17721,
32070,
94407,
136,
23902,
5,
581,
67373,
9,
1681,
76755,
83,
4552,
37515,
136,
70,
775,
47143,
7,
160624,
47,
70,
67373,
5,
581,
76755,
83,
11343,
10,
32153,
4,
3853,
2174,
442,
25,
7,
959,
70,
32153,
111,
11907,
22631,
39958,
390,
70,
5201,
124850,
5,
360,
8950,
19726,
4,
98,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
70,
32153,
83,
7464,
98,
70,
76755,
17721,
67373,
136,
775,
4,
1284,
642,
1957,
139647,
16300,
17721,
70,
8622,
621,
60212,
7,
959,
1660,
23,
3642,
70,
67373,
9,
1681,
76755,
83,
8121,
71,
4,
1284,
2843,
23,
70,
3917,
23,
3129,
1111,
37412,
136,
8950,
19726,
33022,
2363,
30260,
1294,
5,
25031,
159,
5,
85522,
45252,
90,
70,
13693,
4854,
41159,
111,
1111,
37412,
119475,
70,
13693,
4854,
41159,
111,
8950,
19726,
136,
4,
23,
581,
30260,
1294,
111,
1111,
37412,
136,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8950,
6743,
4,
22,
45137,
44,
830,
18673,
4953,
140546,
185,
5,
821,
5,
9,
441,
5,
253,
7374,
30529,
807,
96,
25,
84582,
86,
2383,
7928,
13,
4,
40070,
165067,
22,
3050,
28693,
13,
9,
130400,
16123,
82,
17904,
22,
70642,
185,
5,
821,
5,
9,
441,
5,
253,
51651,
4,
437,
51,
6,
60540,
375,
11503,
45137,
4,
95,
9882,
224,
69190,
151411,
90,
8,
21,
237865,
21,
10325,
4,
104,
25,
19988,
3739,
353,
14083,
223,
628,
357,
27446,
653,
25,
5822,
660,
2497,
10389,
168635,
1103,
25,
309,
9901,
82,
11822,
38551,
7,
5,
891,
91,
25,
525,
134872,
674,
16877,
446,
104,
25,
60540,
7,
125567,
7,
8,
21,
375,
31571,
13,
24164,
8131,
7,
41,
39447,
19,
129083,
4,
49612,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sunscreen | Crème solaire | Sunscreen, also known as sunblock, is a lotion, spray, gel, foam (such as an expanded foam lotion or whipped lotion), stick or other topical product that absorbs or reflects some of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation and thus helps protect against sunburn. Diligent use of sunscreen can also slow or temporarily prevent the development of wrinkles, dark spots and sagging skin. | Une crème solaire est une crème ou une lotion utilisée dans le but de réduire l'exposition de la peau au rayonnement ultraviolet du soleil. Elle constitue à ce titre un moyen de photoprotection externe passive, fonctionnant comme un filtre ultraviolet. Ce type de produit est à utiliser en complément des autres méthodes existantes. | [
250004,
250054,
7550,
86667,
4527,
831,
4358,
56282,
54159,
8945,
136,
91,
20538,
10821,
38750,
2258,
44924,
192,
4,
6626,
52895,
111,
21722,
27968,
5,
8622,
83,
10176,
77950,
450,
442,
83,
60266,
23,
56282,
214,
4950,
289,
38750,
2258,
44924,
192,
5,
62,
1210,
35187,
103876,
71,
450,
70,
129468,
4,
190704,
38415,
111,
4262,
86667,
831,
72803,
707,
142458,
20102,
56282,
70,
34754,
111,
81735,
136,
57,
36659,
21722,
5,
581,
35187,
75412,
18351,
35011,
3395,
23,
28173,
136,
56065,
3060,
111,
2856,
47,
59911,
10,
134744,
9,
16711,
35665,
4262,
86667,
11907,
5155,
100,
22759,
136,
10,
23552,
5369,
5,
1650,
14037,
450,
3395,
2750,
6777,
221,
1902,
60322,
78458,
1286,
3332,
2104,
2517,
136,
156100,
56,
21722,
3501,
8382,
95486,
297,
47,
21342,
2363,
115723,
41361,
7,
5,
4211,
8559,
214,
31812,
82649,
83,
41866,
5526,
100,
20020,
136,
44075,
9,
140548,
297,
79165,
136,
8382,
2750,
765,
4262,
6,
176302,
2481,
100,
29874,
89397,
5,
360,
37771,
70,
581,
13631,
4615,
9523,
18621,
7,
141888,
111,
28173,
150011,
10,
8347,
111,
4262,
86667,
81900,
96335,
136,
103876,
71,
12,
44,
3957,
38516,
100,
140147,
6664,
6,
143961,
13,
15,
16734,
670,
16,
136,
97,
38893,
128713,
13,
15,
1511,
19,
670,
16,
71819,
15866,
66695,
23,
4262,
86667,
7,
47,
22304,
64406,
13,
93425,
56566,
102917,
538,
54799,
70,
81273,
111,
70,
71819,
15866,
66695,
47,
58359,
279,
2886,
21722,
38750,
7,
5,
717,
5622,
4,
70,
43581,
57888,
111,
77950,
42459,
7,
450,
2371,
670,
136,
567,
19,
670,
71819,
15866,
66695,
54,
959,
58359,
279,
2886,
21722,
38750,
7,
1242,
7550,
86667,
145170,
205794,
1379,
519,
1119,
41745,
272,
8347,
390,
27759,
144314,
7,
23,
48716,
76726,
4,
136,
145170,
450,
13379,
88551,
81900,
50509,
7,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
436,
49068,
16,
17660,
47,
186,
205850,
19,
1295,
70,
107222,
16839,
5,
8622,
83,
10,
10512,
111,
142,
46443,
238,
132539,
47,
4262,
86667,
100,
3060,
79165,
4,
237,
44,
618,
30400,
21533,
46443,
238,
5470,
207201,
164,
1543,
74918,
23,
79165,
46443,
238,
47,
2499,
111,
70,
145170,
450,
621,
14037,
23,
4262,
86667,
38742,
707,
102942,
212485,
7,
450,
765,
10,
4262,
86667,
82761,
5,
581,
6,
41535,
831,
74918,
151107,
98,
70,
14361,
7440,
70,
161451,
1556,
2809,
190659,
136,
68018,
1543,
93403,
47,
241957,
15271,
1242,
77590,
42,
1779,
765,
2843,
2809,
165249,
1672,
38516,
13864,
391,
8,
11044,
33,
2408,
187,
72219,
1295,
85673,
297,
4527,
111,
4262,
86667,
5,
33417,
21533,
4527,
111,
4262,
86667,
14602,
959,
56104,
16750,
23,
13864,
391,
8,
11044,
33,
2408,
74,
49903,
4,
1119,
41745,
272,
127689,
1543,
5,
7550,
86667,
56282,
7,
227899,
22729,
1295,
58359,
214,
70,
21722,
4,
136,
3853,
71644,
13,
48431,
831,
193984,
538,
34390,
13864,
391,
142518,
90,
164,
5,
33306,
4,
160370,
13,
41170,
7,
111,
13864,
391,
831,
186,
181653,
678,
71644,
13,
4262,
197826,
47,
70,
2577,
4,
121641,
136,
6049,
7,
4,
18405,
66398,
190,
1104,
1197,
14633,
186351,
117,
5895,
15490,
4262,
86667,
5,
15,
3957,
1011,
1728,
70,
27140,
1830,
4,
707,
70,
642,
11,
1728,
70,
4262,
20016,
4,
70,
1286,
14633,
111,
197826,
621,
44841,
4,
35707,
53950,
26518,
28602,
111,
70,
1733,
100,
20187,
4262,
105236,
5,
16,
37388,
391,
645,
1140,
13,
83,
69201,
1295,
31812,
197826,
45458,
47,
142,
6,
155159,
316,
70,
21722,
58359,
90,
23,
3129,
13864,
391,
8,
44286,
7,
237,
69405,
237,
442,
83,
75935,
5,
32255,
110680,
96335,
3542,
39563,
297,
23,
3640,
3129,
168360,
450,
4262,
86667,
678,
10,
11192,
6,
165125,
48431,
31461,
225081,
207583,
77546,
13864,
391,
142518,
90,
164,
3501,
10,
27226,
6,
165125,
48431,
31461,
4262,
86667,
4,
47041,
6637,
442,
114864,
1286,
31812,
571,
179965,
5,
581,
4262,
48431,
31461,
15,
9434,
919,
66038,
4,
65508,
71,
23,
27898,
16,
83,
10,
72350,
111,
70,
6,
175921,
111,
4262,
105236,
9,
102446,
214,
31812,
62656,
7,
450,
58359,
70,
21722,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
44,
9434,
919,
423,
58,
26950,
450,
111,
70,
6818,
592,
4567,
2320,
1221,
58359,
70,
21722,
4,
10,
66596,
214,
4262,
86667,
83,
190659,
3853,
538,
99,
10,
6117,
2594,
655,
4588,
111,
116,
8877,
25561,
7,
117,
6,
108047,
188020,
15,
10035,
64,
3931,
194,
62,
38937,
831,
83324,
70,
60266,
7432,
111,
10,
4262,
86667,
390,
6024,
62479,
214,
70,
140622,
390,
70,
140909,
111,
1733,
442,
51776,
100,
4049,
707,
604,
47,
134729,
10,
96865,
15490,
4262,
86667,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
2174,
10,
3445,
85493,
7,
10,
4262,
105236,
23,
209,
14633,
3229,
959,
179493,
10,
4262,
86667,
4,
70,
5701,
3445,
23,
70,
5701,
20753,
2481,
111,
4262,
20016,
1221,
5646,
3252,
14633,
47,
85493,
10,
4262,
105236,
111,
70,
5701,
27708,
2481,
2174,
179493,
10,
4262,
86667,
678,
142,
140622,
111,
6281,
1650,
83,
5526,
47,
20537,
450,
4262,
86667,
7,
678,
77546,
140622,
54,
959,
4568,
707,
47143,
60266,
98,
70,
21722,
2499,
51713,
3501,
92319,
140622,
136,
8110,
186,
9454,
12097,
456,
9007,
71516,
237,
8951,
297,
4,
56104,
11907,
6626,
21974,
5,
581,
140622,
83,
142,
215574,
72350,
111,
21722,
82649,
6637,
23,
99017,
82649,
136,
21722,
6,
66398,
621,
2843,
143434,
390,
227899,
10644,
62,
15,
165125,
4,
259,
272,
23986,
927,
7,
130663,
1104,
10700,
707,
40566,
1104,
10700,
653,
39,
247,
3129,
14602,
959,
102917,
538,
22304,
71395,
592,
707,
24503,
5,
155358,
289,
4262,
86667,
46389,
7,
4552,
10176,
6,
165125,
4567,
2320,
35845,
47,
70,
109650,
140622,
74,
134744,
9,
16711,
35665,
4262,
86667,
7,
621,
82775,
47,
59959,
26548,
15044,
31812,
571,
136,
6,
165125,
5,
129551,
47,
10,
4821,
35187,
4,
6,
165125,
2843,
113660,
27583,
82649,
47,
38750,
7,
53894,
28032,
70,
21722,
4,
118055,
70,
10512,
111,
186470,
1236,
54159,
306,
162,
5,
31267,
3060,
38742,
67967,
297,
44,
6369,
712,
9,
16711,
35665,
6,
165125,
64,
83037,
571,
48431,
58,
765,
959,
11343,
62952,
4127,
48431,
26548,
6,
165125,
62656,
7,
5,
75764,
6664,
6,
143961,
13,
31895,
76199,
4127,
48431,
4,
1284,
14602,
959,
64557,
29256,
70,
6,
165125,
235079,
4,
237,
39395,
3576,
7,
25188,
42459,
7,
450,
97,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8975,
131892,
3115,
9459,
437,
773,
131892,
628,
773,
459,
1363,
174046,
807,
95,
1284,
8,
157821,
96,
25,
101338,
8,
21,
87508,
531,
62656,
98674,
227899,
115,
79859,
5,
14663,
11764,
13,
253,
405,
39883,
51,
60100,
8,
16186,
208202,
1363,
85309,
101766,
13,
4,
32348,
30125,
3739,
51,
80589,
227899,
5,
1845,
10644,
8,
42414,
437,
253,
76662,
22,
128523,
224,
16380,
88538,
7,
22698,
5286,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Freiburg im Breisgau | Fribourg-en-Brisgau | Freiburg im Breisgau (; ; abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. or Freiburg i. B.) is an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population of about 230,000 (as of December 31, 2018), Freiburg is the fourth largest city in Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, Karlsruhe, and Mannheim. In the south-west of the country, it straddles the Dreisam river, at the foot of the Schlossberg. Historically, the city has acted as the hub of the Breisgau region on the western edge of the Black Forest in the Upper Rhine Plain. A famous old German university town, and archiepiscopal seat, Freiburg was incorporated in the early twelfth century and developed into a major commercial, intellectual, and ecclesiastical center of the upper Rhine region. The city is known for its medieval minster and Renaissance university, as well as for its high standard of living and advanced environmental practices. The city is situated in the heart of the major Baden wine-growing region and serves as the primary tourist entry point to the scenic beauty of the Black Forest. According to meteorological statistics, the city is the sunniest and warmest in Germany, and held the all-time German temperature record of from 2003 to 2015. | Fribourg-en-Brisgau (en allemand : "Freiburg im Breisgau" ; en bas-alémanique : "Friburg im Brisgau") est une ville d'Allemagne située dans le land de Bade-Wurtemberg. Ville arrondissement à part entière, Fribourg-en-Brisgau est le chef-lieu du district de Fribourg-en-Brisgau, ainsi que de celui de l'arrondissement de Brisgau-Haute-Forêt-Noire, dont elle ne fait cependant pas partie. Elle est aussi le siège de l'organisation régionale de planification. De 1945 à 1952, elle fut la capitale du land de Bade, qui a alors fusionné avec deux autres länder pour former le Bade-Wurtemberg. | [
250004,
250054,
183124,
509,
14037,
297,
390,
209517,
136,
51978,
53598,
16200,
4830,
111,
567,
18623,
35032,
23,
534,
1549,
237,
10,
4092,
16839,
59444,
74,
8311,
329,
6863,
9351,
4,
3129,
3900,
19309,
7,
47,
44,
32087,
15,
748,
41371,
16,
59444,
740,
44,
919,
9569,
58,
26950,
44,
32087,
830,
136,
44,
87336,
177,
4,
58,
1884,
70,
5744,
14941,
2565,
44,
184721,
830,
509,
11814,
23,
8382,
13312,
100,
142,
49504,
3674,
26349,
707,
59444,
4,
56104,
1632,
678,
3060,
79385,
111,
58963,
53,
5,
581,
30839,
2565,
44,
87336,
177,
58,
2843,
26950,
44,
11,
10204,
47314,
59444,
830,
237,
23,
33112,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
442,
83,
47041,
450,
70,
9351,
111,
903,
3687,
26950,
10,
44,
17883,
47314,
59444,
111,
4092,
130367,
7,
740,
3293,
59444,
509,
99716,
25958,
105866,
99,
10,
27022,
10763,
111,
52350,
36439,
7,
17721,
70,
170027,
66,
27414,
136,
70,
23924,
27414,
10776,
7,
4,
136,
70,
627,
82625,
136,
2290,
34,
372,
96113,
7,
5,
360,
28797,
4,
183124,
25,
7,
43904,
14012,
297,
189275,
6,
102525,
3395,
5,
1913,
1672,
450,
1733,
4,
1379,
70,
79986,
111,
53598,
18345,
310,
4,
70,
4568,
5080,
111,
567,
18623,
35032,
4,
70,
26349,
80723,
50961,
111,
6863,
183124,
210126,
7515,
5252,
7263,
98,
70,
1764,
111,
142,
114210,
366,
4745,
106820,
5,
873,
6967,
23,
70,
12610,
105397,
20623,
4,
442,
509,
136475,
136,
140528,
423,
2681,
100,
70,
2684,
2831,
237,
10,
159960,
1771,
8271,
56284,
5,
360,
427,
1819,
4,
3229,
53598,
18345,
310,
68,
71,
4,
7068,
241,
117459,
310,
542,
4143,
934,
4,
70,
54529,
111,
4143,
934,
41591,
71,
70,
44759,
111,
183124,
25,
7,
54529,
237,
241,
117459,
87,
542,
183124,
5,
581,
26349,
215394,
6777,
959,
63207,
70,
3525,
110,
13566,
136,
54397,
7565,
6863,
170920,
38109,
23,
10,
12937,
5,
1913,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
6,
95037,
8927,
927,
142642,
2685,
509,
10,
36154,
71,
17721,
70,
130367,
7,
111,
183124,
136,
2363,
7822,
71,
4,
6,
108210,
241,
117459,
1995,
111,
183124,
5,
241,
117459,
1995,
165249,
152838,
136,
221,
46526,
47,
17475,
70,
130367,
7,
25,
147452,
4,
7103,
3129,
70,
183124,
1314,
11814,
60199,
6645,
933,
47,
163684,
70,
54529,
25,
7,
37702,
133,
10,
13784,
70,
8643,
365,
20036,
4969,
4,
10,
130473,
450,
645,
64747,
7,
70,
26349,
27585,
5,
581,
5639,
93905,
54529,
35839,
98,
1919,
82953,
9,
73,
9,
19729,
70,
1843,
10534,
111,
172567,
4,
209517,
3834,
542,
49300,
48467,
4,
100,
4358,
5,
581,
333,
10534,
45739,
71,
390,
95685,
214,
678,
1919,
187,
1176,
47,
183124,
5,
129551,
47,
142,
10332,
183124,
37254,
4,
10,
1284,
5372,
24,
4806,
1391,
1162,
66604,
13482,
70,
1843,
10534,
111,
172567,
47,
47219,
98,
1702,
20414,
427,
5046,
5,
1650,
509,
10,
166259,
42,
75708,
91375,
53,
4,
16792,
8311,
329,
17883,
127,
70,
130367,
7,
111,
183124,
1902,
47,
8783,
142,
77253,
14700,
14,
2320,
111,
2668,
16188,
7,
23,
115392,
47,
70,
54529,
111,
183124,
24189,
702,
16028,
5,
360,
702,
14604,
70,
54529,
7,
111,
183124,
7228,
15700,
165523,
81887,
47,
36,
143414,
53,
70,
26349,
20271,
10,
17431,
79904,
5,
215100,
538,
70,
130367,
7,
3542,
51158,
1257,
678,
2363,
7822,
6468,
4,
136,
23,
702,
16028,
183124,
59038,
71,
6863,
23,
215131,
1295,
2856,
5,
581,
26349,
69347,
68034,
645,
47,
70,
48431,
111,
70,
235477,
7,
4,
2750,
107003,
70,
26349,
47,
112033,
73,
10,
21334,
72350,
111,
147452,
5,
17006,
111,
70,
110,
13566,
111,
70,
26349,
68,
71,
23,
70,
133868,
111,
10232,
116167,
24462,
112916,
5,
581,
31526,
69438,
14449,
8643,
54936,
2397,
34739,
6226,
111,
70,
26349,
24189,
70,
2497,
38472,
7,
1055,
52831,
3674,
5,
581,
2497,
38472,
7,
100512,
1286,
113138,
3501,
70,
31526,
69438,
7,
390,
702,
18949,
5,
581,
115392,
5665,
7,
23,
101057,
85155,
73,
55233,
62952,
142,
5526,
31344,
111,
10323,
100,
183124,
5,
3293,
115392,
7228,
183124,
1632,
111,
70,
118513,
271,
162708,
23,
14713,
4,
136,
23,
702,
3768,
183124,
4090,
297,
6863,
10002,
43780,
4,
70,
44,
12248,
9858,
39557,
33,
21882,
740,
360,
702,
14546,
70,
162708,
111,
183124,
4,
154347,
4,
11554,
1727,
4,
136,
6499,
164,
934,
30957,
297,
3934,
10,
147794,
53,
144,
87587,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
10429,
157,
7671,
18917,
224,
2552,
9858,
39557,
33,
21882,
7,
58,
15,
12248,
9858,
39557,
33,
21882,
138521,
5844,
194,
3293,
144,
87587,
33493,
3674,
97879,
54940,
70,
162708,
136,
21,
14437,
24189,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
37195,
8927,
927,
142642,
5,
8622,
3542,
6,
112694,
1104,
175663,
3395,
38043,
23,
183124,
17721,
70,
6,
95037,
8927,
927,
136,
22759,
8927,
927,
202032,
90,
4,
136,
496,
106820,
90,
136,
6,
124722,
3387,
5,
1913,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
22759,
8927,
927,
142642,
70,
173,
5425,
111,
115392,
3542,
104,
50777,
2069,
4,
136,
390,
616,
4598,
4734,
189275,
6,
102525,
3395,
7464,
158930,
28032,
183124,
25,
7,
26349,
58982,
7,
5,
62,
152363,
26349,
4,
183124,
216479,
71,
1295,
6863,
32153,
98,
324,
592,
47,
24209,
10,
15380,
11698,
100,
70,
81693,
136,
41664,
7,
5,
1650,
509,
2843,
10,
60091,
27585,
5,
581,
3564,
111,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
136,
70,
15063,
19,
111,
70,
231119,
509,
10,
1733,
111,
15044,
129745,
7,
136,
124257,
1459,
100,
183124,
5,
360,
616,
12243,
4,
48172,
14977,
5947,
4,
68744,
18,
111,
27766,
9319,
66724,
4,
170920,
24748,
9,
866,
1674,
41044,
7,
9,
193485,
4,
1632,
111,
102126,
25,
7,
10332,
525,
141626,
90,
5,
360,
616,
16665,
4,
31678,
56,
748,
46540,
2104,
66,
87,
34658,
10,
74283,
81325,
23,
183124,
5,
360,
423,
1549,
4,
70,
26349,
12540,
47314,
10,
5423,
111,
8437,
17690,
7,
4,
38134,
538,
90698,
70,
2684,
161838,
111,
70,
1733,
5,
581,
10,
464,
509,
47,
7413,
10,
40197,
17721,
26349,
40250,
7,
136,
10332,
12610,
36293,
5,
581,
17690,
7,
3542,
5299,
75204,
4,
41866,
70,
40059,
7,
184017,
678,
9782,
9433,
27165,
4,
1992,
4745,
674,
4,
136,
70,
26349,
25,
7,
171484,
5,
360,
423,
1549,
4,
183124,
68872,
959,
47,
5646,
2831,
23,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
9173,
168519,
9,
33,
9,
104207,
7,
75094,
15,
33,
185315,
152,
44,
919,
9569,
13593,
566,
6499,
164,
75094,
58,
2819,
22,
4950,
9,
11,
3703,
669,
11503,
152,
44,
919,
416,
13593,
566,
15640,
7,
75094,
18939,
437,
773,
5054,
104,
25,
219298,
165067,
807,
95,
3551,
8,
83219,
9,
1456,
474,
67,
147695,
5,
50776,
73297,
2208,
51539,
253,
2831,
77630,
10389,
4,
9173,
168519,
9,
33,
9,
104207,
7,
75094,
437,
95,
21861,
9,
6387,
34,
115,
103724,
8,
9173,
168519,
9,
33,
9,
104207,
7,
75094,
4,
14185,
41,
8,
23814,
8,
96,
25,
147,
1900,
71,
51539,
8,
15640,
7,
75094,
9,
6495,
6743,
9,
18537,
691,
18,
9,
5021,
2149,
4,
13319,
7298,
108,
3193,
150416,
452,
17875,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Rapping | Rap | Rapping (or rhyming, spitting, emceeing, MCing) is a musical form of vocal delivery that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and street vernacular", which is performed or chanted in a variety of ways, usually over a backing beat or musical accompaniment. The components of rap include "content" (what is being said), "flow" (rhythm, rhyme), and "delivery" (cadence, tone). Rap differs from spoken-word poetry in that it is usually performed in time to musical accompaniment. Rap being a primary ingredient of hip hop music, it is commonly associated with that genre in particular; however, the origins of rap precede hip-hop culture. The earliest precursor to modern rap is the West African griot tradition, in which "oral historians", or "praise-singers", would disseminate oral traditions and genealogies, or use their rhetorical techniques for gossip or to "praise or critique individuals." Griot traditions connect to rap along a lineage of black verbal reverence, through James Brown interacting with the crowd and the band between songs, to Muhammad Ali's verbal taunts and the poems of The Last Poets. Therefore, rap lyrics and music are part of the "Black rhetorical continuum", and aim to reuse elements of past traditions while expanding upon them through "creative use of language and rhetorical styles and strategies". The person credited with originating the style of "delivering rhymes over extensive music", that would become known as rap, was Anthony "DJ Hollywood" Holloway from Harlem, New York. | Le rap est un mouvement culturel et musical prenant ses racines du hip-hop, ayant émergé au début des années 1970 dans les ghettos aux États-Unis. Le rap se caractérise par sa diction très rythmée et en rimes, le plus souvent une succession de couplets séparés par des refrains. Influencé par d'autres genres musicaux (reggae, blues, et jazz, rock), le rap acquiert une popularité de plus en plus grande au fil des années 1980. Aux premières heures, les MCs (') servaient juste à soutenir les DJ, et les parties rappées étaient simplement appelées'(') ou ('). | [
250004,
250054,
581,
14941,
42792,
44,
13631,
58,
1556,
67842,
91084,
7,
4,
6097,
26698,
44,
188,
153350,
4,
41866,
678,
10,
63773,
4,
18775,
4,
707,
22729,
102310,
830,
237,
5299,
44,
188,
75,
3055,
189173,
538,
707,
62502,
79850,
12,
47,
29892,
1810,
10,
75101,
740,
581,
44,
294,
5922,
720,
42673,
14941,
147638,
58,
76199,
10,
5622,
111,
423,
8894,
100,
70,
5117,
17164,
297,
4527,
111,
70,
2565,
678,
70,
91084,
44,
188,
75,
3055,
15,
90,
254,
5,
142,
36,
10519,
16,
189173,
538,
4,
62502,
79850,
4,
707,
186683,
740,
1401,
660,
93017,
136,
153033,
1679,
25,
7,
44,
14055,
10763,
6635,
111,
15672,
159,
3066,
58,
76199,
70,
91084,
44,
188,
70424,
47,
4,
125296,
4,
707,
224344,
54639,
7351,
3956,
678,
22008,
830,
607,
297,
60775,
4,
136,
10,
14432,
91084,
111,
44,
188,
158,
37676,
4,
30210,
5,
23,
142,
9803,
136,
88490,
144996,
740,
1650,
83,
6097,
91084,
7,
1295,
3129,
70,
24668,
3173,
111,
44,
219,
26783,
58,
122,
60877,
4,
136,
903,
80934,
1543,
2552,
26783,
831,
186,
144851,
71,
4420,
47,
6863,
101334,
74855,
7,
5,
81366,
1162,
90,
8108,
26177,
9,
58052,
19612,
13835,
71,
4,
70,
10314,
30591,
111,
10542,
36941,
3542,
75060,
214,
43515,
6,
239530,
71407,
4,
645,
47617,
7,
136,
27148,
184,
13984,
2320,
5,
62771,
94878,
7,
765,
2809,
224344,
71,
390,
5941,
5744,
22104,
7,
4,
5744,
5155,
44,
12196,
30591,
830,
113091,
19,
2565,
22104,
7,
4,
154909,
7123,
97264,
4,
136,
108858,
7,
5,
116611,
19612,
4,
74855,
297,
23,
70,
4488,
52336,
136,
41205,
7,
111,
94859,
1294,
136,
79507,
71,
6782,
538,
390,
10542,
101334,
24668,
40250,
7,
4,
509,
5117,
112730,
390,
22556,
15672,
7,
4,
136,
14432,
390,
3060,
35011,
15672,
7,
4,
23,
70,
225260,
56588,
10776,
111,
70,
14098,
46684,
10932,
70,
1733,
111,
70,
241,
669,
25258,
2320,
1250,
60397,
2320,
5,
189857,
9,
69986,
107265,
19612,
3378,
64,
85528,
19,
25318,
18404,
59757,
136,
27060,
765,
106926,
297,
450,
70,
107265,
3542,
8035,
673,
48398,
237,
39395,
237,
70,
23031,
7,
5,
59757,
23409,
221,
2060,
237,
47,
11782,
26177,
72720,
44,
2347,
38043,
107265,
1242,
62,
135818,
17164,
297,
27781,
111,
673,
26783,
23,
107265,
19612,
509,
360,
1919,
29718,
1363,
17721,
70,
28560,
7,
98,
14787,
158874,
25,
7,
42610,
39644,
7156,
2356,
5753,
541,
5,
1723,
5,
4,
70,
5367,
56,
21240,
115730,
41537,
7,
17164,
297,
9844,
20903,
47,
5744,
29892,
4,
16792,
442,
756,
119556,
4806,
136,
509,
75060,
297,
23,
10,
26177,
4,
6,
239530,
9,
144729,
144996,
5,
4713,
3173,
7,
6044,
237,
113091,
19,
2565,
39644,
30260,
1294,
136,
180327,
115923,
1902,
142,
79507,
98,
70,
5117,
29892,
21777,
5,
1311,
350,
239,
14434,
4,
27983,
22299,
297,
237,
26177,
9,
58052,
25,
7,
5117,
38485,
113721,
7,
70,
21672,
663,
7831,
54940,
1919,
79507,
7,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
1380,
27201,
7,
6044,
237,
33384,
1572,
41550,
136,
22758,
133400,
748,
5,
10592,
27201,
42926,
53,
31681,
119303,
121447,
1379,
70,
105416,
7156,
7,
23,
70,
23936,
7,
136,
19340,
7,
6044,
237,
44,
73243,
171273,
873,
10617,
7,
717,
1215,
58,
15,
106438,
247,
3129,
70541,
297,
44,
219,
309,
7668,
4,
17688,
538,
143726,
119556,
3716,
450,
27983,
1902,
47,
54,
678,
165185,
7,
4,
44794,
1636,
4,
92865,
4,
136,
8675,
62341,
7,
830,
136,
3129,
14432,
12441,
47,
4049,
8035,
35839,
44,
3957,
3430,
1021,
9319,
111,
41474,
740,
28378,
50695,
9,
25178,
191,
4,
10,
39644,
30260,
64,
94922,
3378,
4,
1556,
2809,
1059,
3674,
237,
25074,
10696,
29892,
15,
125936,
1104,
13903,
16,
509,
44,
13,
1544,
538,
207487,
390,
6863,
35845,
538,
8781,
29892,
7,
58,
59499,
47,
3164,
158257,
4,
44,
2347,
242661,
509,
959,
43114,
32070,
26177,
72720,
15,
2347,
4122,
9,
97057,
7,
47,
39395,
242,
5039,
7,
16,
509,
70,
1733,
14922,
7440,
26177,
9,
58052,
16500,
12259,
8780,
23409,
8305,
6863,
2684,
211228,
167201,
46,
6,
70035,
25031,
845,
57887,
1311,
5125,
17378,
44,
73,
6097,
158044,
5369,
4,
10,
130306,
46889,
111,
25923,
143082,
124308,
44,
919,
17336,
58,
83,
61924,
71,
237,
44,
2347,
6,
239530,
7,
136,
119556,
3716,
58,
111,
10,
26177,
9,
58052,
11531,
25,
7,
68944,
136,
3642,
1836,
78974,
46,
70,
12877,
44,
81826,
47,
41474,
58,
36356,
7,
86608,
7565,
3934,
119556,
282,
4,
119556,
282,
150370,
7,
4,
136,
6,
239530,
15,
289,
991,
51529,
237,
19630,
6620,
194,
242,
919,
17336,
25,
83,
2843,
68018,
11814,
47,
15005,
47,
80854,
111,
70,
117989,
15,
6295,
206,
4,
5527,
4134,
4,
21950,
16,
237,
5299,
4,
21208,
27983,
10,
149067,
19,
83,
7228,
17721,
70,
86608,
136,
70,
117989,
5,
140682,
214,
98,
70,
42659,
83,
9879,
47,
29892,
25,
7,
86608,
46,
5941,
38485,
7,
20537,
70,
131011,
111,
24765,
214,
98,
9,
101448,
23,
44,
81826,
47,
41474,
58,
26719,
82421,
48025,
4,
83560,
71875,
43731,
53,
4,
567,
1830,
87,
4,
11751,
701,
51045,
4,
47192,
516,
4612,
42,
4,
8901,
581,
58372,
53,
58479,
433,
90399,
4,
36630,
541,
1126,
86,
4,
41021,
9626,
581,
6512,
481,
7,
4,
384,
434,
1035,
4,
335,
9,
68996,
4,
8414,
1261,
420,
4,
116,
594,
3355,
4,
136,
2041,
429,
5,
38485,
7,
24765,
98,
42659,
390,
11405,
214,
954,
1165,
13566,
23,
1733,
47,
70,
22759,
42659,
7,
111,
70,
24668,
4420,
138810,
5,
209646,
191225,
1310,
343,
9208,
91854,
98363,
7,
3642,
903,
43240,
23,
1919,
12877,
44,
7192,
13,
9523,
6,
239833,
58,
46,
44,
13631,
68944,
621,
59121,
47,
186,
51339,
297,
47,
142,
1030,
277,
46648,
674,
450,
352,
14612,
62539,
7,
70,
27079,
6827,
45646,
111,
70,
51389,
740,
1529,
17378,
29892,
68944,
621,
7228,
1257,
111,
4,
44,
59801,
678,
22759,
11405,
297,
42659,
7,
4,
84797,
71,
390,
3789,
954,
1165,
13566,
450,
1543,
285,
53,
23,
14012,
136,
1543,
26698,
3789,
11405,
297,
954,
1165,
13566,
5,
581,
37515,
42659,
111,
70,
1030,
277,
46648,
674,
60754,
90,
678,
70,
11405,
297,
42659,
7,
111,
70,
51389,
4,
136,
70,
673,
8079,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
29892,
437,
51,
93255,
128648,
82,
24668,
6,
113207,
3401,
28779,
12741,
115,
26177,
9,
58052,
4,
62117,
393,
1991,
17995,
531,
30708,
224,
24881,
19340,
807,
199,
6,
218240,
7,
2970,
166514,
9,
103806,
5,
636,
29892,
40,
2835,
238,
22094,
184,
366,
57,
45,
10763,
4099,
5535,
927,
10528,
13,
82,
22,
24045,
90,
4,
95,
1001,
29239,
773,
206846,
8,
24941,
933,
222790,
7,
366,
224,
18831,
50256,
7,
5,
360,
18026,
33,
11676,
366,
104,
25,
19988,
30773,
7,
19612,
10442,
15,
10901,
208,
13,
4,
107265,
4,
82,
39644,
4,
13950,
247,
95,
29892,
1030,
124608,
18,
773,
5700,
5097,
8,
1001,
22,
1001,
3189,
531,
12879,
224,
24881,
15643,
5,
62,
6077,
19145,
7,
37136,
4,
199,
38485,
7,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Dismissal (employment) in France | Licenciement en France | In French Labour Law a Dismissal is the breach of the employment contract by the employer. French Labour Law stipulates that an employment contract can be terminated by either of the parties. The 2008 reform of Labour Law introduced the possibility of a negotiated termination (voluntary termination of employment). | En droit du travail français, le licenciement est une rupture du contrat de travail par l'employeur. Au contraire, si c'est le salarié qui rompt le contrat il s'agit d'une démission. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
9942,
70,
25632,
52895,
111,
2837,
2179,
2317,
621,
7722,
12,
6206,
2179,
2317,
100,
25313,
89397,
15,
2822,
35405,
2408,
16,
20,
70,
2837,
45188,
297,
3445,
1543,
959,
186,
91995,
71,
5,
3293,
10644,
111,
2837,
2179,
2317,
831,
74918,
100,
70,
25632,
89397,
12,
6206,
2179,
2317,
3126,
297,
47,
70,
188183,
20,
142,
188183,
2837,
45188,
297,
1221,
186,
91995,
71,
390,
15700,
188183,
5,
3293,
29256,
7,
70,
25632,
58555,
12,
113427,
30675,
56381,
1363,
83,
70,
8437,
538,
6,
128239,
15440,
136,
1543,
186,
91995,
71,
390,
10,
77546,
41170,
176506,
17721,
70,
143889,
136,
70,
188183,
99638,
90,
1379,
10,
143849,
106689,
5,
31678,
365,
1033,
90,
2750,
765,
34658,
10,
19069,
100,
1286,
3501,
427,
21775,
621,
233234,
47,
56381,
1363,
100,
4842,
35405,
2408,
619,
2837,
2179,
2317,
15,
3355,
19462,
2174,
1836,
765,
2809,
2837,
45188,
297,
100,
78822,
7950,
2271,
77193,
194,
581,
41170,
111,
56381,
1363,
83,
1632,
9,
1029,
2480,
127,
111,
70,
176735,
4559,
1294,
15,
104867,
13312,
247,
39041,
6238,
1632,
9,
6032,
9396,
90,
4,
117,
6602,
111,
188513,
1257,
47,
209,
5369,
4,
117,
6602,
2685,
11,
46327,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
10,
4488,
56,
678,
10,
176735,
4559,
1294,
111,
2505,
14105,
23,
1919,
809,
2480,
127,
6602,
111,
188513,
2806,
53299,
2505,
5955,
56381,
1363,
5,
3293,
91995,
7,
70,
33908,
31667,
15440,
2174,
442,
32316,
7,
5,
1650,
83,
24643,
9,
32087,
136,
110,
8783,
27722,
24643,
4027,
25720,
5,
893,
188513,
54284,
831,
645,
987,
19,
10,
2837,
2179,
2317,
707,
4842,
35405,
2408,
5,
4263,
398,
19916,
935,
7225,
4,
70,
54284,
831,
12989,
70,
143889,
47,
54,
2499,
111,
70,
25632,
12,
581,
41170,
111,
56381,
1363,
831,
56566,
98,
70,
14012,
111,
93215,
23,
70,
14380,
136,
2363,
140909,
111,
4516,
136,
4559,
1294,
5,
581,
25632,
93215,
621,
180863,
297,
5361,
48431,
109312,
41928,
47,
4,
20271,
136,
7103,
15,
2037,
47,
427,
21775,
16,
2363,
20777,
13,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
29582,
115,
13833,
43054,
4,
95,
96727,
5911,
437,
773,
59615,
6644,
115,
41061,
8,
13833,
366,
96,
25,
207289,
5,
5655,
119915,
4,
78,
501,
25,
525,
95,
227017,
569,
77773,
18,
95,
41061,
211,
91,
25,
30235,
104,
25,
1811,
104,
171448,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Routing | Routage | Routing is the process of selecting a path for traffic in a network or between or across multiple networks. Broadly, routing is performed in many types of networks, including circuit-switched networks, such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN), and computer networks, such as the Internet. | Le routage est le mécanisme par lequel des chemins sont sélectionnés dans un réseau pour acheminer les données d'un expéditeur jusqu'à un ou plusieurs destinataires. Le routage est une tâche exécutée dans de nombreux réseaux, tels que le réseau téléphonique, les réseaux de données électroniques comme Internet, et les réseaux de transports. Sa performance est importante dans les réseaux décentralisés, c'est-à-dire où l'information n'est pas distribuée par une seule source, mais échangée entre des agents indépendants. C’est grâce à ça que par exemple les mails sont envoyés aux bons destinataires. | [
250004,
250054,
56709,
1916,
150370,
7,
129927,
23,
3642,
1836,
75060,
89914,
12,
11789,
55741,
83,
70,
73944,
3173,
111,
26008,
117989,
98,
70,
2665,
5,
3293,
5582,
32153,
90,
98,
90964,
271,
22629,
1916,
234873,
7,
5,
17106,
6,
201939,
22629,
1916,
4,
19336,
33120,
7,
1543,
4527,
23009,
538,
222495,
71,
22629,
1916,
23180,
7,
5,
181268,
42,
33120,
7,
765,
27140,
2663,
18709,
7,
450,
831,
15549,
25545,
538,
4,
20662,
70,
23009,
50961,
111,
22629,
1916,
23180,
7,
51,
2242,
11,
55356,
5,
89726,
2347,
9393,
4,
2684,
111,
70,
3835,
101089,
297,
203599,
33120,
15,
9059,
38821,
16,
4527,
7,
479,
9,
277,
7077,
297,
22629,
1916,
23180,
7,
4,
678,
6817,
12620,
36439,
7,
2174,
70,
2684,
8951,
36439,
24209,
7,
46389,
297,
15,
21231,
22629,
1916,
23,
70,
7940,
38821,
194,
73327,
21068,
22629,
1916,
81887,
7,
47,
86869,
903,
2967,
390,
64549,
214,
22629,
1916,
23180,
7,
191082,
4,
35509,
98,
4677,
175100,
390,
22629,
1916,
91363,
7,
4,
6,
190358,
70,
33120,
47,
27992,
110518,
58963,
79850,
23,
71864,
214,
33120,
137578,
7,
136,
46389,
52467,
5,
73327,
21068,
22629,
1916,
35462,
1636,
70,
2665,
5,
89536,
99726,
111,
84079,
9,
14179,
1916,
91363,
7,
136,
234873,
7,
26698,
56709,
1916,
32007,
151607,
15,
132824,
247,
13527,
82990,
525,
108421,
23972,
15,
7285,
41265,
16,
136,
357,
1121,
37534,
123024,
213692,
56709,
1916,
151607,
15,
647,
31343,
38796,
194,
154349,
329,
173,
18770,
234873,
7,
4527,
70,
33500,
669,
1104,
18537,
71,
234873,
5,
3293,
51515,
95486,
7,
10,
44,
587,
271,
58,
14012,
47,
12638,
111,
70,
22317,
17721,
12638,
110,
112,
23,
70,
33120,
5,
438,
988,
25379,
4677,
1295,
6275,
62,
47,
6275,
335,
1829,
70,
60875,
450,
50339,
23,
70,
459,
25617,
44,
188,
1803,
11034,
58,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
70,
10554,
111,
70,
84458,
111,
70,
22317,
17721,
70,
110,
988,
11814,
194,
14847,
10,
110,
112,
5117,
4034,
7,
4,
442,
4734,
93002,
111,
6863,
168894,
208244,
7,
136,
70,
8951,
11034,
75412,
23,
58359,
214,
2856,
5,
15,
73243,
4677,
292,
70,
5303,
111,
78869,
7,
4,
70,
3622,
11034,
47,
12638,
4,
136,
70,
44,
86,
29062,
72720,
58,
47,
25379,
2053,
47,
2046,
2685,
292,
30482,
1257,
70,
22629,
1916,
23180,
4,
707,
44,
56883,
329,
23180,
740,
16,
98423,
110,
112,
4,
98,
10,
20324,
18231,
4,
25379,
7,
47,
12638,
208244,
110,
112,
6863,
10002,
43581,
164031,
111,
70,
3622,
11034,
47,
2046,
47,
756,
70,
78869,
7,
442,
93002,
111,
5,
581,
208244,
214,
110,
988,
160477,
903,
4677,
136,
69101,
442,
47,
2367,
1836,
21771,
3714,
74,
23937,
450,
33636,
7,
142,
136912,
98,
2367,
1836,
21771,
765,
4,
1836,
183540,
23,
2363,
10002,
23180,
5,
9578,
1733,
4,
756,
70,
110,
988,
23,
70,
33120,
103882,
70,
2965,
11737,
72720,
136,
3622,
11034,
100,
756,
78869,
7,
5,
14847,
10,
33120,
110,
112,
60899,
7565,
4,
2499,
110,
988,
450,
11814,
442,
237,
2363,
11737,
72720,
17116,
5861,
70,
42805,
136,
158,
67709,
70,
150011,
22629,
1916,
4677,
47,
756,
123594,
16797,
110,
988,
4,
3129,
23,
15504,
119140,
70,
9433,
5,
215100,
538,
4,
756,
70,
110,
988,
23,
70,
33120,
53299,
70,
114419,
136,
103882,
3525,
60875,
7,
47,
756,
70,
78869,
7,
450,
2301,
25,
18,
83687,
70,
7565,
110,
112,
5,
14847,
59911,
214,
3126,
9,
61340,
234873,
7,
4,
10,
6,
48461,
289,
22288,
111,
70,
33120,
83,
70,
20531,
2053,
11814,
100,
12638,
110,
112,
5,
717,
27489,
6863,
22288,
4,
12638,
110,
112,
199349,
7,
70,
64194,
33120,
678,
4677,
1672,
70,
3789,
110,
988,
442,
831,
37067,
47,
5,
98423,
110,
112,
7068,
41371,
538,
6,
93457,
7,
903,
4677,
3934,
10,
22288,
5,
345,
6953,
903,
22288,
4,
12638,
122188,
41371,
538,
83324,
7,
70,
19713,
9,
587,
271,
60875,
1295,
68034,
47,
11907,
3789,
110,
112,
17368,
10,
5570,
16610,
525,
60875,
7,
234873,
6044,
237,
212946,
2816,
25,
7,
234873,
5,
581,
16750,
83,
10,
53201,
6,
41382,
74855,
297,
99,
70,
43581,
110,
112,
4,
6044,
450,
70,
60875,
8305,
70,
53201,
1295,
70,
74855,
47,
2499,
3789,
110,
112,
83,
70,
19713,
9,
587,
271,
60875,
47,
450,
110,
112,
5,
3293,
53201,
7068,
21265,
7,
47,
64549,
70,
22629,
1916,
23180,
4,
3129,
58735,
90,
70,
2965,
11737,
72720,
47,
2046,
1295,
70,
43581,
110,
112,
47,
2499,
3789,
110,
112,
5,
62,
3126,
9,
61340,
22629,
1916,
234873,
15572,
29367,
100,
14288,
606,
8589,
33120,
7,
83,
70,
15572,
29367,
12779,
22836,
56709,
1916,
151607,
15,
22323,
38891,
194,
36416,
38891,
83,
502,
71232,
74,
442,
4527,
7,
35378,
136,
4792,
25443,
27131,
15,
20499,
16,
89914,
47,
103882,
136,
4504,
10593,
67,
3126,
9,
61340,
4677,
8305,
70,
14288,
606,
8589,
33120,
5,
345,
6953,
35378,
89914,
4,
12638,
110,
112,
103882,
7,
4720,
58052,
208244,
4677,
136,
6,
100184,
7,
10,
5423,
111,
44,
144227,
38496,
15421,
4778,
58,
15,
594,
17255,
7,
194,
276,
17255,
7,
157167,
1495,
36416,
38891,
1295,
3789,
3126,
9,
61340,
22629,
1916,
91363,
7,
5,
154349,
329,
173,
18770,
136,
3126,
9,
61340,
22629,
1916,
621,
15044,
18440,
9,
56206,
73,
22629,
1916,
91363,
7,
5,
10660,
621,
11814,
46132,
142,
58963,
10821,
5426,
4,
1284,
959,
17721,
58963,
10821,
76519,
5,
149766,
111,
6097,
22629,
1916,
91363,
7,
24209,
23,
39989,
22819,
23,
21334,
33120,
7,
136,
53418,
186,
11814,
23,
1940,
9,
56206,
73,
22629,
1916,
5,
154349,
329,
173,
18770,
22629,
1916,
83,
28368,
47,
23,
271,
41159,
2174,
2685,
621,
1286,
3501,
10,
10846,
72720,
7,
23,
70,
77758,
5,
12779,
11341,
22629,
1916,
27117,
88551,
65514,
47,
74481,
67,
22629,
1916,
23180,
7,
5,
1650,
2843,
28282,
7,
99162,
83629,
4743,
47,
199349,
214,
5,
108421,
9,
272,
18770,
22629,
1916,
83,
11814,
100,
1940,
9,
56206,
73,
22629,
1916,
5,
1650,
83,
21373,
47,
62488,
173,
18770,
22629,
1916,
5,
108421,
9,
272,
18770,
22629,
1916,
41591,
7,
450,
1632,
110,
112,
15,
9319,
13,
831,
186,
5941,
16,
23,
12638,
58963,
10821,
5426,
27992,
7,
98,
232045,
111,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
22629,
16852,
437,
95,
238548,
366,
99583,
224,
60537,
7,
2045,
213841,
7,
807,
51,
75219,
578,
10,
34610,
20037,
199,
34919,
104,
25,
309,
14700,
222150,
19269,
25,
1298,
51,
628,
20269,
49620,
19027,
5,
636,
22629,
16852,
437,
773,
162268,
1119,
446,
19774,
4170,
807,
8,
40182,
115189,
4,
8131,
7,
41,
95,
75219,
80149,
75189,
11503,
4,
199,
115189,
8,
34919,
148573,
7,
3739,
2665,
4,
82,
199,
115189,
8,
6181,
7,
5,
947,
23718,
437,
4247,
807,
199,
115189,
3402,
58905,
52992,
7,
4,
501,
25,
525,
9,
1298,
9,
48254,
11497,
96,
25,
31520,
653,
25,
525,
452,
15917,
4170,
366,
773,
49907,
31344,
4,
732,
393,
90965,
4170,
1148,
224,
97957,
157085,
7,
5,
313,
26,
525,
43419,
253,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Soap | Savon | Soap is a salt of a fatty acid used in a variety of cleansing and lubricating products. In a domestic setting, soaps are surfactants usually used for washing, bathing, and other types of housekeeping. In industrial settings, soaps are used as thickeners, components of some lubricants, and precursors to catalysts. | Le savon est un produit liquide ou solide composé de molécules amphiphiles obtenues par réaction chimique entre un corps gras et une base forte, spécifiquement l'hydroxyde de sodium pour le savon ou l'hydroxyde de potassium pour le savon noir, c'est donc le sel d'un corps gras et du potassium ou du sodium. Cette réaction est en général opérée à chaud ; elle est possible à froid avec certains ingrédients. | [
250004,
250054,
66016,
1836,
621,
28279,
7,
111,
1071,
15145,
43840,
7,
4,
221,
2631,
7,
765,
70,
4537,
26168,
15,
1052,
9688,
16,
594,
15,
1456,
35593,
627,
83,
142,
144,
129262,
4,
276,
83,
10,
12924,
136,
653,
83,
70,
25534,
111,
70,
6,
120639,
194,
581,
13036,
40865,
1363,
111,
221,
2631,
7,
83,
83324,
71,
390,
70,
182324,
111,
276,
5,
14847,
276,
83,
353,
707,
341,
4,
70,
221,
2631,
7,
621,
35839,
64848,
221,
2631,
7,
4,
11814,
100,
3535,
634,
54700,
5,
52455,
12924,
66931,
5256,
15,
594,
177,
4,
2041,
4,
136,
27060,
16,
8337,
99665,
238,
221,
2631,
5,
14847,
276,
83,
1261,
4,
70,
16750,
83,
400,
4450,
316,
221,
2631,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
400,
4450,
316,
67788,
17957,
247,
3129,
83,
11814,
23,
11192,
9,
1264,
5037,
7154,
3514,
162,
90,
5,
1061,
2631,
7,
621,
22799,
82761,
7,
111,
2684,
3100,
12056,
1916,
3514,
162,
90,
136,
6117,
11960,
1314,
5,
10255,
162,
90,
621,
56104,
352,
202,
63239,
111,
97377,
316,
221,
2631,
707,
400,
4450,
316,
221,
2631,
136,
23911,
29700,
5,
52455,
3789,
99665,
238,
221,
2631,
7,
621,
2843,
80234,
4,
26719,
8382,
111,
81406,
4,
221,
28483,
4,
136,
17664,
54889,
2685,
4390,
5,
62771,
221,
2631,
7,
621,
2843,
11814,
237,
6117,
11960,
1314,
47,
51312,
70,
4498,
7840,
2481,
111,
29700,
7,
5,
360,
142,
45964,
20028,
4,
3100,
12056,
1916,
3514,
162,
90,
3542,
7228,
390,
70,
66044,
111,
46844,
47,
118409,
29700,
5,
47331,
221,
2631,
7,
621,
2843,
99201,
23,
5744,
22104,
7,
25,
29700,
112518,
7,
26168,
5256,
237,
10,
60971,
25443,
158254,
5,
17006,
12924,
221,
2631,
7,
621,
133888,
390,
216989,
2320,
111,
7398,
47314,
1071,
15145,
43840,
7,
12,
360,
10,
85727,
53550,
4,
44,
991,
2631,
58,
56104,
15005,
7,
47,
2367,
83,
121392,
538,
35839,
10,
64848,
221,
2631,
4,
11814,
100,
197540,
136,
3357,
174033,
5,
14847,
11814,
100,
174033,
4,
221,
2631,
31563,
7180,
13105,
2878,
66695,
136,
118432,
13,
4,
3129,
831,
7068,
186,
84797,
71,
1295,
70,
5582,
8035,
46622,
297,
5,
581,
23,
62630,
2661,
29700,
64,
7834,
49711,
70838,
24209,
137272,
46132,
25923,
16684,
4,
6,
57278,
6,
157695,
7,
100,
4806,
1295,
221,
2631,
49711,
70838,
678,
160,
320,
64707,
66847,
1771,
15,
36448,
9,
257,
39989,
1916,
16,
94407,
98,
70,
50782,
136,
22,
9381,
214,
10,
136327,
66847,
1771,
15,
7834,
9,
257,
39989,
1916,
16,
151002,
4,
3129,
6,
221292,
7,
70,
29700,
64,
7834,
49711,
70838,
1295,
70,
7401,
20662,
442,
31563,
2661,
5,
28541,
64113,
450,
83,
31563,
2661,
1221,
186,
509,
5252,
16065,
678,
70,
7401,
5,
581,
36049,
111,
64848,
221,
2631,
7,
56104,
22,
46741,
7,
57,
5416,
41274,
111,
19780,
7,
15,
3996,
110608,
53038,
988,
194,
4699,
110608,
53038,
988,
621,
55670,
2661,
707,
26249,
29700,
7,
136,
19780,
7,
5,
893,
144,
161,
2256,
29806,
15,
31,
60441,
96,
1033,
707,
221,
28483,
64707,
5134,
112,
16,
135989,
90,
57,
5416,
41274,
7440,
1272,
70,
1927,
110608,
53038,
112,
19780,
7,
5117,
64707,
538,
731,
3934,
28279,
7,
111,
1071,
15145,
43840,
7,
5,
527,
538,
3443,
929,
15,
110608,
3443,
73,
16,
83,
16177,
3674,
5,
581,
100483,
3443,
73,
831,
47143,
23,
70,
221,
2631,
12996,
237,
10,
32977,
33,
214,
23882,
4,
102971,
442,
83,
68018,
84797,
71,
5,
581,
10644,
111,
144,
9566,
12924,
11814,
83324,
7,
70,
8562,
111,
221,
2631,
12996,
5,
1061,
28483,
221,
2631,
7,
4,
133888,
1295,
221,
28483,
64707,
5134,
112,
4,
621,
11037,
4,
7440,
162,
160,
1073,
7,
6664,
221,
2631,
7,
4,
16406,
4126,
1295,
160,
1073,
7,
6664,
64707,
5134,
112,
4,
621,
32977,
56,
707,
27983,
41931,
5,
165837,
25958,
4,
160,
1073,
7,
6664,
64707,
5134,
112,
509,
125663,
297,
1295,
70,
10,
114942,
111,
1620,
11960,
707,
3789,
18153,
7,
5,
1261,
4450,
316,
221,
2631,
7,
2843,
17660,
47,
186,
7941,
5,
32255,
621,
11814,
97629,
538,
23,
3514,
162,
90,
5,
1326,
20662,
64848,
221,
2631,
7,
4,
1927,
110608,
53038,
988,
15,
38173,
7,
136,
19780,
7,
16,
621,
16406,
4126,
1295,
68992,
3609,
4,
118409,
4,
707,
61956,
29700,
7,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
308,
41566,
5,
4699,
110608,
53038,
112,
83,
70,
165045,
9351,
100,
70,
1927,
43855,
7,
111,
1071,
15145,
43840,
7,
136,
100483,
3443,
73,
5,
1218,
41566,
4,
44,
14,
5,
13,
5,
4,
58,
79516,
71,
186,
4240,
19780,
4,
83,
70,
2684,
19882,
1927,
110608,
53038,
112,
1295,
85825,
5,
98423,
114149,
64600,
32233,
12921,
1071,
15145,
43840,
10941,
4,
16750,
214,
23,
221,
2631,
7,
111,
117781,
12319,
5,
581,
40,
297,
29700,
7,
8337,
32977,
56,
1284,
2717,
820,
221,
2631,
7,
5,
1061,
2631,
7228,
1295,
34166,
118409,
29700,
4,
68018,
35839,
32301,
1340,
221,
2631,
707,
185918,
221,
2631,
4,
83,
456,
7077,
297,
100,
6863,
17311,
126561,
7432,
5,
581,
13579,
44,
174830,
1340,
58,
83,
2843,
68018,
190659,
47,
221,
2631,
7,
1295,
10,
17664,
6644,
111,
29700,
7,
4,
1284,
10,
11192,
169209,
111,
118409,
29700,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
17164,
297,
77950,
111,
70,
36049,
111,
221,
2631,
9,
5062,
76319,
112474,
4420,
47,
10932,
116,
10253,
77269,
23,
142,
45964,
214733,
5,
62,
26168,
100,
221,
2631,
58055,
214,
111,
7401,
4,
144,
9566,
4,
136,
4611,
3478,
29700,
509,
59121,
98,
10,
214733,
3378,
26580,
53,
9961,
10932,
146646,
77269,
5,
581,
47574,
1314,
249,
89399,
223,
15,
154167,
6328,
4,
423,
2525,
77269,
16,
117414,
7,
70,
142,
45964,
61527,
72004,
1777,
5252,
186085,
136,
70163,
71,
26249,
136,
55670,
2661,
29700,
7,
678,
144,
161,
2256,
28279,
7,
47,
28282,
10,
221,
2631,
9,
5062,
161451,
5,
61527,
3378,
60525,
41392,
10,
21373,
161451,
509,
11814,
23,
70,
212485,
111,
4323,
929,
100,
642,
11,
6496,
5,
360,
70,
1690,
38529,
111,
353,
91136,
6862,
15,
163406,
1104,
188758,
77269,
247,
10,
48564,
100,
221,
2631,
35060,
71,
111,
44,
34,
56269,
58,
378,
11,
114942,
268,
4,
19932,
11856,
378,
38173,
268,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
3727,
19,
437,
51,
42414,
41931,
13,
628,
104655,
144687,
8,
931,
3703,
70838,
444,
19379,
66847,
90,
175681,
90,
366,
173088,
225069,
1148,
51,
50686,
27689,
82,
773,
3647,
11966,
4,
108290,
674,
96,
25,
180220,
50878,
112,
8,
221,
28483,
578,
95,
3727,
19,
628,
96,
25,
180220,
50878,
112,
8,
160,
1073,
7,
6664,
578,
95,
3727,
19,
86494,
4,
501,
25,
525,
8843,
95,
8731,
104,
25,
309,
50686,
27689,
82,
115,
160,
1073,
7,
6664,
628,
115,
221,
28483,
5,
20097,
173088,
437,
22,
61387,
233,
48536,
13,
253,
81876,
2819,
7298,
437,
7722,
253,
110916,
1609,
37145,
235679,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Manitoba | Manitoba | Manitoba () is a province at the longitudinal centre of Canada. It is often considered one of the three prairie provinces (with Alberta and Saskatchewan) and is Canada's fifth-most populous province with its estimated 1.377 million people. Manitoba covers with a widely varied landscape, from arctic tundra and the Hudson Bay coastline in the north, to dense boreal forest and prairie farmland in the central and southern regions. Manitoba is bordered by the provinces of Ontario to the east and Saskatchewan to the west, the territories of Nunavut to the north, and Northwest Territories to the northwest, Hudson Bay to the northeast, and the U.S. states of North Dakota and Minnesota to the south. | Le Manitoba (, ) est une province de l'Ouest du Canada, situé dans la région des prairies, bordé à l'ouest par la Saskatchewan, à l'est par l'Ontario, au nord par le Nunavut et au sud par les états américains du Minnesota et du Dakota du Nord. Avec une population estimée à en 2011 et une superficie de, le Manitoba est la la plus peuplée et la grande de la Fédération. Le nom de la province vient d'un mot cri signifiant « passage du Grand Esprit ». Winnipeg est sa capitale ainsi que sa ville la plus peuplée. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
9351,
44,
12662,
2986,
402,
58,
83,
18822,
71,
47,
186,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
15678,
13,
4,
82919,
2566,
1177,
707,
1301,
5234,
837,
1212,
46876,
7,
5,
581,
9351,
122,
60877,
1295,
15678,
13,
44,
669,
86464,
9,
634,
771,
434,
58,
707,
82919,
2566,
1177,
44,
9051,
246,
16159,
11,
830,
15044,
91084,
44,
2816,
14481,
111,
1572,
86464,
4,
70,
32774,
74522,
830,
10,
3687,
15005,
2852,
47,
2367,
621,
5036,
35839,
581,
541,
118201,
7,
23,
70,
11698,
111,
43157,
1572,
2986,
402,
5,
1572,
2986,
402,
83,
132988,
297,
390,
70,
140280,
7,
111,
200086,
47,
70,
28,
4438,
136,
947,
44860,
1430,
3206,
47,
70,
65272,
4,
70,
43396,
90,
111,
1429,
76,
53720,
47,
70,
144477,
4,
136,
70,
7082,
117249,
111,
23924,
930,
38898,
136,
186672,
47,
70,
127067,
5,
581,
140280,
144681,
23356,
7,
70,
23924,
25617,
154457,
90,
99,
70,
22759,
107767,
7,
96137,
38496,
47,
70,
120069,
144477,
25617,
4,
21208,
110297,
7,
765,
959,
2809,
140528,
136,
131703,
621,
51,
119488,
1672,
70,
24763,
31913,
111,
70,
1429,
76,
53720,
1104,
186620,
618,
6,
99091,
6635,
5,
1572,
2986,
402,
606,
513,
5425,
215528,
9631,
47,
70,
144477,
13,
4438,
4,
136,
83,
70,
4734,
1645,
14,
5056,
140280,
47,
765,
10,
28279,
36448,
184085,
2256,
5,
581,
13791,
111,
209800,
83,
25730,
25,
7,
4734,
1172,
49086,
53894,
9,
36448,
11469,
5,
43157,
17686,
93,
1081,
177,
83,
70,
1492,
927,
9,
320,
177,
525,
63335,
36448,
85437,
23,
70,
8999,
5,
215528,
9631,
83,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
17932,
9,
320,
177,
525,
9118,
390,
16128,
5,
1572,
2986,
402,
83,
99,
70,
26498,
111,
70,
6051,
18,
215528,
9631,
7401,
67175,
4,
24145,
51529,
237,
72693,
2529,
25,
7,
6557,
5,
1650,
509,
10,
30306,
16128,
111,
70,
215528,
25,
7,
9631,
33734,
4,
678,
5941,
96113,
7,
136,
21,
9248,
450,
62952,
40881,
107893,
100,
70,
116172,
4935,
16387,
52350,
5,
581,
140280,
1556,
10,
28279,
36448,
184085,
2256,
132988,
214,
215528,
9631,
136,
1286,
3501,
106,
166628,
21,
9248,
4,
29256,
214,
189275,
6281,
910,
33297,
707,
111,
6863,
71579,
16128,
5,
1572,
2986,
402,
25,
7,
13036,
21,
9248,
621,
43157,
1572,
2986,
402,
4,
43157,
17686,
93,
1081,
8797,
164,
4,
136,
43157,
17686,
93,
1081,
177,
4,
70,
1492,
927,
9,
320,
177,
525,
63335,
36448,
85437,
23,
70,
8999,
5,
31384,
89160,
353,
4935,
33532,
136,
337,
30544,
100,
525,
98,
43157,
17686,
93,
1081,
177,
25,
7,
28,
4438,
5609,
621,
10,
26171,
71,
46015,
6661,
182999,
20897,
5,
1572,
2986,
402,
83,
99,
70,
27585,
111,
70,
215528,
9631,
8167,
885,
429,
4950,
73,
4,
678,
10,
11192,
21950,
111,
70,
7401,
8167,
14653,
3934,
43157,
17686,
93,
1081,
177,
136,
7068,
144477,
7565,
70,
99331,
32547,
3934,
215528,
9631,
5,
3293,
4950,
73,
25,
7,
96113,
7,
58359,
2060,
65272,
47,
70,
101120,
7,
4,
2060,
127067,
3934,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
136,
1572,
2986,
402,
1556,
142,
120069,
72852,
289,
153552,
5,
61727,
90,
136,
127841,
2320,
137567,
227204,
1295,
127067,
47,
144477,
136,
51312,
1295,
28,
4438,
47,
65272,
5,
1572,
2986,
402,
83,
2060,
1295,
70,
71644,
214,
79507,
7,
111,
101120,
37457,
7,
707,
21334,
337,
34204,
111,
7401,
5,
88949,
111,
70,
137567,
49878,
212790,
4,
442,
83,
172554,
71,
47,
91097,
1172,
49086,
11192,
9,
11856,
3408,
1831,
23860,
7,
1295,
70,
144477,
25617,
20271,
18982,
136,
22482,
5,
360,
70,
51065,
4,
1831,
23860,
7,
68018,
1380,
1810,
111,
70,
174715,
14098,
46684,
4,
237,
24814,
165847,
1831,
83,
79442,
19,
144477,
19364,
1295,
70,
16965,
420,
111,
82167,
5,
61727,
90,
204839,
183851,
20028,
12638,
51065,
4,
136,
70,
162515,
111,
80097,
136,
165847,
2481,
831,
19095,
70,
165847,
3355,
34292,
47,
70,
4122,
41734,
7,
5,
3980,
669,
4,
1572,
2986,
402,
17164,
297,
70,
17932,
9,
84396,
525,
165847,
3355,
17669,
23,
25730,
23,
56434,
678,
190,
132265,
5,
129551,
47,
357,
686,
1900,
674,
25730,
4,
1572,
2986,
402,
30648,
297,
5117,
100,
34735,
525,
7158,
90,
6602,
68807,
4,
136,
30648,
297,
17932,
100,
34735,
525,
7158,
90,
23,
70,
51065,
136,
100,
70,
4262,
93,
525,
140280,
23,
70,
41710,
136,
1572,
2986,
402,
6083,
142080,
1543,
186,
37769,
71,
28032,
43606,
49347,
18979,
7,
12,
337,
30544,
111719,
7,
4,
1645,
14,
5056,
4,
1013,
208,
6,
221292,
4,
337,
30544,
6,
221292,
136,
215528,
111719,
7,
5,
129335,
111,
6097,
2451,
102,
1758,
6,
221292,
4,
337,
30544,
6,
221292,
136,
215528,
111719,
2451,
98102,
73,
2831,
111,
70,
2460,
30544,
100,
525,
111,
25730,
3129,
29256,
7,
70,
140280,
25,
7,
8394,
48850,
4,
127067,
13,
11,
48850,
4,
136,
144477,
9022,
58359,
90,
5,
87282,
7,
3249,
1257,
1672,
4,
707,
4572,
33297,
4,
111,
70,
140280,
25,
7,
3551,
16128,
5,
581,
100,
525,
7,
58055,
111,
6520,
90,
15,
176769,
159261,
4,
6096,
159261,
4,
24453,
9022,
22392,
159261,
247,
29767,
34,
5170,
15,
173473,
49188,
49036,
4,
10074,
49188,
49036,
247,
7345,
3306,
35526,
4,
77256,
86147,
15,
320,
206,
247,
7426,
320,
7,
15,
62731,
39,
79298,
1301,
2278,
4,
7345,
3306,
11584,
320,
247,
263,
17007,
15,
173473,
2992,
206,
4,
43062,
2676,
2992,
206,
16,
136,
19336,
151002,
7,
111,
24453,
9022,
22392,
1845,
1506,
5,
32964,
40059,
7,
111,
70,
140280,
621,
959,
35462,
3674,
390,
100,
525,
5,
581,
140280,
25,
7,
144477,
13,
4438,
107767,
132988,
214,
215528,
9631,
83,
36917,
70,
1360,
59760,
136,
83,
90698,
370,
14519,
5,
581,
43156,
5739,
7,
7,
1645,
14,
5056,
18799,
9,
5636,
1572,
2986,
402,
509,
23,
54815,
3674,
390,
70,
23972,
145704,
3395,
16610,
538,
7103,
70,
4568,
6,
2980,
32070,
169783,
1314,
10267,
107,
27686,
23,
70,
127067,
25617,
1672,
84428,
5369,
6650,
74,
70,
5117,
172554,
71,
3551,
509,
70,
4252,
17991,
71175,
16128,
5,
581,
82919,
2566,
1177,
4,
15678,
13,
4,
1575,
13,
4,
602,
31,
6077,
4,
1572,
549,
4,
136,
1301,
5234,
837,
1212,
3395,
7,
14037,
297,
9615,
19929,
7,
4,
136,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
1572,
2986,
402,
15,
4,
1388,
437,
773,
140280,
8,
96,
25,
219975,
115,
25730,
4,
94128,
807,
21,
38038,
224,
1645,
14,
10484,
4,
16307,
446,
253,
96,
25,
796,
525,
366,
21,
947,
44860,
1430,
3206,
4,
253,
96,
25,
525,
366,
96,
25,
20320,
73143,
4,
531,
10761,
366,
95,
1429,
76,
53720,
82,
531,
8932,
366,
199,
80701,
7,
100527,
7,
115,
186672,
82,
115,
930,
38898,
115,
7370,
5,
46075,
773,
43904,
437,
464,
4170,
253,
22,
1392,
82,
773,
41554,
8,
4,
95,
1572,
2986,
402,
437,
21,
21,
1001,
6253,
152863,
13,
82,
21,
3189,
8,
21,
239594,
5,
636,
9901,
8,
21,
140280,
41571,
104,
25,
309,
2080,
13625,
101717,
1236,
94,
46692,
115,
12801,
49650,
2783,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
British Columbia | Colombie-Britannique | British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province in Canada, located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. With an estimated population of 5.12 million, it is Canada's third-most populous province. The capital of British Columbia is Victoria, the fifteenth-largest metropolitan region in Canada, named for Queen Victoria, who ruled during the creation of the original colonies. The largest city is Vancouver, the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada, the largest in Western Canada, and the second-largest in the Pacific Northwest. In October 2013, British Columbia had an estimated population of 4,606,371 (about 2.5 million of whom were in Greater Vancouver). The province is currently governed by the British Columbia New Democratic Party, led by John Horgan, in a minority government with the confidence and supply of the Green Party of British Columbia. Horgan became premier as a result of a no-confidence motion on June 29, 2017. | La Colombie-Britannique (en ) ou Colombie britannique, est une province du Canada, sur la côte Ouest, bordée à l'est par l'Alberta et au nord par le Yukon et les Territoires du Nord-Ouest. Elle partage aussi deux frontières avec les États-Unis (avec l'État de l'Alaska au nord, et avec ceux de Washington, de l'Idaho et du Montana au sud). La façade océanique suit entièrement le relief des chaînes côtières du Pacifique au-delà desquelles s'étend le plateau intérieur sur les contreforts des Rocheuses. Elle est située dans la région physiographique des cordillères de l'Ouest. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
140280,
25,
7,
9351,
509,
19667,
19,
390,
44109,
31485,
4,
3229,
70,
156637,
53,
111,
56101,
121328,
7435,
10057,
132869,
84308,
4,
17,
5,
13,
5,
4,
44,
2347,
12321,
1760,
830,
100512,
10,
56101,
46512,
53,
23,
543,
10057,
5,
1650,
15005,
7,
47,
70,
121328,
59338,
4,
70,
56101,
9351,
100,
70,
181991,
53,
3568,
122009,
390,
70,
121328,
32547,
4,
23,
127067,
13,
11,
48850,
56101,
121328,
4,
3129,
509,
70,
123055,
28088,
111,
70,
479,
9,
670,
107,
6126,
4804,
67530,
121328,
63557,
111,
70,
215528,
25,
7,
9631,
33734,
5,
44109,
31485,
19667,
56101,
121328,
83,
132988,
297,
47,
70,
65272,
390,
70,
109727,
55609,
136,
70,
15672,
11341,
111,
168064,
4,
47,
70,
144477,
390,
109402,
191,
148503,
31667,
136,
70,
23924,
25617,
154457,
90,
4,
47,
70,
28,
4438,
390,
70,
140280,
111,
24748,
11,
4,
136,
47,
70,
127067,
390,
70,
15672,
117249,
111,
17955,
4,
38220,
497,
4,
136,
187277,
5,
581,
127067,
9022,
132988,
111,
56101,
121328,
509,
170920,
390,
70,
543,
9271,
199716,
4804,
67530,
4,
102971,
6863,
32692,
83,
146543,
678,
33532,
237,
2060,
127067,
237,
39897,
5,
56101,
121328,
25,
7,
3551,
16128,
83,
5,
56101,
121328,
25,
7,
3114,
134229,
184085,
2256,
115851,
90,
100,
1286,
3501,
4,
136,
96853,
53894,
4,
101120,
10821,
6,
76585,
7,
136,
1672,
6,
102525,
90695,
7,
4,
2684,
111,
3129,
621,
51,
73,
54815,
3674,
5,
1650,
83,
70,
4734,
140280,
23,
25730,
450,
132988,
7,
70,
109727,
55609,
5,
56101,
121328,
25,
7,
10323,
83,
31485,
4,
105866,
99,
70,
127067,
13,
11,
48850,
6069,
111,
154503,
18481,
5,
87293,
10,
653,
118201,
43613,
111,
154503,
18481,
4,
1295,
177018,
32547,
47,
31485,
4,
83,
207583,
27623,
3674,
5,
79616,
111,
70,
171827,
2831,
111,
154503,
18481,
136,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
184085,
83,
127918,
390,
79197,
2182,
102044,
2472,
525,
5,
581,
140280,
25,
7,
2684,
132573,
223,
26349,
83,
154503,
4,
3129,
83,
99,
70,
158,
18026,
6620,
111,
70,
7868,
2189,
32547,
136,
69919,
7832,
217,
4,
23,
70,
5201,
1760,
25,
7,
127067,
25617,
107767,
15,
66,
16128,
27983,
35839,
70,
61187,
56,
12321,
1760,
194,
3311,
3551,
16128,
4,
3157,
9190,
7,
13534,
83,
70,
142105,
26349,
5,
3000,
820,
114478,
83,
43573,
70,
20787,
48461,
11698,
111,
70,
140280,
5,
581,
106294,
71175,
7,
136,
70,
187040,
57212,
429,
25,
7,
5941,
23,
1974,
7,
22691,
3060,
111,
56101,
121328,
25,
7,
10670,
157272,
136,
6,
42706,
25667,
28302,
1294,
4,
3129,
3173,
7,
70,
4420,
138810,
136,
43701,
100,
10,
105925,
98145,
156578,
136,
49347,
177133,
53099,
5,
62582,
111,
70,
140280,
83,
101120,
10821,
15,
17678,
3501,
36917,
15520,
17366,
3142,
30584,
83,
100,
525,
297,
74,
136,
4734,
1672,
21280,
83,
187,
2886,
5,
581,
140280,
25,
7,
5201,
1760,
16065,
1295,
70,
184085,
289,
10776,
7,
83,
208806,
71644,
297,
390,
70,
109727,
55609,
5,
21432,
73,
37457,
7,
1295,
36898,
23,
1760,
100,
525,
7,
136,
36137,
9,
147,
532,
118666,
4778,
4,
47,
70,
37457,
136,
831,
9480,
103724,
7,
111,
70,
15881,
136,
174715,
123024,
4,
47,
337,
30544,
100,
525,
136,
166,
1299,
49086,
1645,
14,
5056,
23,
70,
182688,
123024,
5,
19694,
101120,
10776,
7,
15044,
144477,
136,
127067,
765,
1614,
289,
80654,
99536,
136,
1614,
289,
80654,
153552,
5,
581,
180,
331,
35513,
16128,
4,
65042,
214,
1295,
1446,
6431,
47,
63625,
1410,
232,
99,
70,
14098,
46684,
132988,
4,
83,
1632,
111,
40368,
108069,
136,
1059,
820,
9,
102446,
214,
10776,
7,
23,
25730,
5,
64511,
108069,
10776,
7,
23,
56101,
121328,
26698,
70,
1311,
69696,
66,
70237,
98,
154503,
18481,
136,
70,
7868,
2189,
70237,
5,
581,
174715,
123024,
162708,
111,
14065,
28354,
7,
136,
4267,
9523,
1507,
765,
3060,
111,
70,
24814,
525,
136,
4989,
525,
51065,
153552,
7,
23,
25730,
15,
204610,
77546,
57849,
5256,
621,
91097,
136,
108203,
53,
247,
102971,
2363,
52768,
7,
621,
27983,
204839,
297,
144477,
111,
70,
7868,
2189,
193266,
4,
20903,
47,
70,
158,
18026,
6620,
111,
70,
7868,
2189,
136,
170028,
96113,
7,
4,
7440,
70,
70665,
83,
3114,
134229,
136,
127918,
678,
64879,
9,
50986,
99536,
5,
84420,
9,
988,
2529,
27689,
55233,
83,
14037,
23,
21334,
58555,
111,
70,
123024,
22387,
8918,
4,
678,
3551,
4527,
7,
17163,
214,
1295,
13028,
59207,
99,
92319,
144,
35810,
7,
47,
100,
13,
38904,
99,
77546,
64333,
5,
581,
144477,
9022,
4,
153161,
101120,
10821,
4,
6626,
9,
95037,
6468,
111,
70,
140280,
83,
21334,
538,
51,
771,
42943,
3674,
136,
51,
229815,
297,
4,
40494,
100,
70,
16128,
28,
4438,
111,
70,
14434,
3387,
4,
7440,
70,
126609,
32547,
74831,
70541,
7,
77269,
25,
7,
126826,
111,
70,
180972,
4061,
14,
10484,
4,
11698,
71,
99,
70,
26349,
111,
91162,
1681,
153840,
5,
56101,
121328,
83,
90698,
2831,
111,
70,
109727,
23924,
25617,
136,
70,
313,
29285,
3390,
3530,
80938,
4,
33233,
678,
70,
15672,
117249,
111,
168064,
4,
38220,
497,
4,
187277,
15,
1177,
48850,
126826,
247,
199716,
136,
17955,
5,
581,
16128,
5036,
51529,
237,
56101,
121328,
83,
5368,
47,
23972,
145704,
94407,
450,
765,
10,
53894,
32692,
678,
10,
88551,
14012,
111,
23,
15386,
79357,
46876,
7,
5,
8622,
621,
1286,
3501,
1781,
23972,
145704,
23,
77269,
5,
135967,
47,
5470,
15,
76228,
351,
9,
24988,
124524,
3395,
247,
14135,
32692,
83,
51529,
1295,
30202,
22328,
7,
111,
23972,
145704,
94407,
4,
6,
227780,
109622,
145456,
7,
4,
136,
1295,
39395,
115923,
1295,
88898,
4295,
190647,
214,
38887,
68794,
39395,
23,
70,
14922,
5,
581,
30780,
141,
111,
62814,
31,
96008,
1779,
1295,
2076,
100285,
34739,
3687,
17721,
6,
91578,
136,
106,
79674,
5369,
6650,
5,
134327,
9,
208,
9319,
56,
87143,
3542,
70,
5201,
2265,
45646,
1295,
84428,
47,
6,
26738,
5369,
6650,
5,
581,
47715,
18403,
43904,
158930,
23,
351,
9,
1264,
669,
2517,
45646,
7,
100,
66398,
100,
315,
933,
4,
18497,
90,
136,
6726,
133,
74855,
7,
12960,
1926,
1916,
136,
87631,
214,
150679,
136,
19336,
6712,
100,
15381,
136,
16387,
7,
5,
62,
67688,
6,
26738,
5369,
6650,
11651,
94407,
26859,
47,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
37822,
6332,
13,
9,
111345,
66,
45602,
15,
33,
1388,
628,
37822,
6332,
13,
238536,
4,
437,
773,
140280,
115,
25730,
4,
613,
21,
4747,
67,
6,
219975,
4,
16307,
4170,
253,
96,
25,
525,
366,
96,
25,
116317,
56,
102,
82,
531,
10761,
366,
95,
109402,
191,
82,
199,
148503,
59843,
7,
115,
7370,
9,
219975,
5,
14663,
92834,
5206,
7821,
216912,
7,
1609,
199,
166514,
9,
103806,
15,
88149,
96,
25,
138971,
8,
96,
25,
284,
68465,
531,
10761,
4,
82,
1609,
25242,
8,
17955,
4,
8,
96,
25,
568,
85,
497,
82,
115,
187277,
531,
8932,
194,
239,
65335,
112,
36,
11676,
11,
45602,
60813,
157084,
95,
123046,
224,
181924,
7,
4747,
18,
109634,
115,
49085,
89073,
531,
9,
165845,
224,
944,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
XQuery | XQuery | XQuery (XML Query) is a query and functional programming language that queries and transforms collections of structured and unstructured data, usually in the form of XML, text and with vendor-specific extensions for other data formats (JSON, binary, etc.). The language is developed by the XML Query working group of the W3C. The work is closely coordinated with the development of XSLT by the XSL Working Group; the two groups share responsibility for XPath, which is a subset of XQuery. | XQuery est un langage de requête informatique permettant non seulement d'extraire des informations d'un document XML, ou d'une collection de documents XML, mais également d'effectuer des calculs complexes à partir des informations extraites et de reconstruire de nouveaux documents ou fragments XML. | [
250004,
250054,
1193,
41732,
1294,
83,
10,
123309,
4,
5609,
21543,
9,
32087,
4,
125195,
9,
49133,
297,
56037,
449,
46876,
678,
10,
8781,
10644,
5426,
4,
10554,
4806,
1257,
390,
38827,
1081,
119534,
12,
1193,
41732,
1294,
87344,
70,
26950,
47,
125663,
136,
45258,
67,
2053,
1295,
92537,
60525,
707,
2499,
2053,
31344,
450,
831,
186,
21455,
297,
237,
92537,
4,
6044,
237,
41911,
289,
63399,
7,
707,
23179,
60525,
5,
1193,
41732,
1294,
70541,
7,
10,
1601,
3509,
111,
45005,
10519,
125195,
6002,
86531,
47,
29823,
29458,
63920,
111,
142,
92537,
12937,
5,
1650,
107506,
7,
903,
678,
10,
80866,
9,
5062,
44,
69466,
1456,
24638,
125195,
58,
100,
51339,
214,
33284,
7,
5,
62,
63674,
1456,
24638,
125195,
83,
64549,
297,
1295,
70,
43606,
70731,
90,
7103,
3129,
442,
83,
24,
4806,
12,
16087,
4,
6,
27089,
4,
601,
841,
30096,
4,
33172,
18044,
57766,
4,
9069,
56943,
839,
5,
581,
46876,
2843,
87344,
6002,
86531,
6,
190358,
3525,
92537,
60525,
47,
186,
64549,
297,
5,
78662,
70,
12830,
136,
150380,
13,
123055,
621,
51529,
23,
129745,
4,
142,
92537,
9,
5062,
6002,
86531,
831,
186,
11814,
74,
23,
3789,
50218,
4,
125195,
7,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
84079,
110,
112,
64549,
25251,
621,
19882,
5,
3164,
6097,
64549,
7,
621,
61924,
71,
237,
125195,
7,
28032,
70,
46876,
4,
136,
831,
186,
61799,
416,
538,
8512,
71,
5,
581,
46876,
83,
35509,
98,
70,
1193,
41732,
1294,
136,
45005,
10519,
11809,
13293,
15,
1542,
31246,
16,
3129,
4527,
7,
10,
53201,
9,
137656,
71,
3299,
111,
70,
4677,
10941,
111,
142,
92537,
12937,
4,
70541,
214,
59671,
8562,
7,
111,
110,
988,
12,
12937,
110,
988,
4,
80854,
4,
150380,
90,
4,
7986,
110,
988,
4,
24626,
4,
9433,
214,
167934,
4,
136,
6,
210716,
7,
5,
1193,
31246,
2843,
115774,
756,
142424,
237,
40,
26513,
5170,
15,
11,
11001,
1507,
34292,
83,
90698,
47,
186,
10,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
140909,
1632,
194,
581,
55769,
23,
10,
40,
944,
3956,
831,
40101,
186,
92537,
110,
988,
707,
34627,
1771,
142424,
5,
69728,
1771,
142424,
1543,
186,
892,
26255,
4,
79315,
7,
4,
337,
16836,
10133,
4,
136,
221,
98,
12,
70,
4393,
5303,
111,
52895,
83,
35509,
98,
70,
128489,
13,
52895,
61924,
71,
23,
92537,
34702,
192,
5,
106594,
7,
100,
1257,
56464,
92537,
60525,
707,
63399,
7,
4,
136,
4393,
7986,
33938,
3540,
41159,
4,
621,
959,
2831,
111,
70,
56458,
46876,
4,
1284,
621,
61924,
71,
23,
15190,
9,
191,
111938,
5570,
7,
12,
1193,
41732,
1294,
28641,
75436,
103133,
53855,
8060,
7,
28350,
60213,
136,
1193,
41732,
1294,
136,
45005,
10519,
9312,
24129,
53855,
8060,
7,
4393,
7986,
33938,
23,
92537,
60525,
5,
1193,
41732,
1294,
17596,
15190,
7,
8060,
100,
4393,
123309,
56037,
449,
4,
23,
450,
32354,
7,
621,
142424,
450,
831,
186,
45258,
3674,
15,
45804,
71,
23,
77336,
7,
4,
115081,
47,
77546,
9,
80596,
32354,
7,
4,
136,
84079,
25958,
35839,
194,
581,
121413,
1193,
41732,
1294,
18151,
35064,
5303,
7,
70,
36998,
119578,
7,
23,
12638,
27992,
111,
113154,
25,
7,
11301,
10699,
1974,
4,
22,
40899,
71,
23,
2057,
1974,
5,
131492,
3164,
1193,
41732,
1294,
64549,
7,
100,
51339,
214,
181135,
5256,
621,
125195,
7,
5,
8622,
621,
110,
63805,
7,
4,
3853,
21208,
3060,
111,
70,
166117,
7,
108975,
47,
42459,
63805,
9,
5062,
123166,
7,
5,
717,
71924,
13,
10,
32354,
4,
70,
125195,
28032,
70,
14361,
83,
151575,
297,
136,
6863,
34292,
83,
176377,
5,
12613,
7,
47,
33022,
10,
32354,
47,
41929,
142,
107730,
34292,
4,
1632,
42856,
33022,
7,
12,
717,
33022,
10,
4393,
41,
1294,
54433,
242,
841,
13817,
6661,
25,
4,
1632,
33022,
7,
70,
125195,
12,
3293,
20623,
83,
39210,
23,
123309,
56037,
449,
46876,
7,
5,
873,
17336,
621,
10,
10846,
27781,
7,
111,
3642,
1193,
41732,
1294,
831,
186,
11814,
12,
106073,
1193,
41732,
1294,
509,
61475,
538,
29024,
14,
4126,
237,
10,
41,
1294,
46876,
100,
21334,
42486,
7,
111,
92537,
60525,
4,
442,
83,
2843,
87709,
111,
27198,
214,
11651,
60525,
5,
1301,
6044,
4,
6863,
130732,
31075,
645,
6324,
678,
112720,
27026,
4,
3129,
509,
82775,
36510,
538,
47,
63769,
107730,
92537,
60525,
47,
186,
27198,
297,
3934,
19097,
707,
3789,
9384,
7,
5,
581,
112720,
27026,
16655,
136,
1193,
41732,
1294,
5570,
7,
3542,
126809,
390,
84797,
20697,
94407,
28032,
601,
363,
441,
4,
20697,
25842,
47,
63284,
10,
39210,
51515,
7440,
95307,
5,
10660,
12008,
70,
5701,
2053,
3299,
15,
1542,
31246,
247,
10644,
5426,
4,
136,
32354,
35773,
1294,
4,
136,
15044,
26698,
45005,
10519,
16655,
237,
10,
1614,
196651,
5,
581,
6626,
46876,
7,
4,
49903,
4,
621,
74855,
297,
23,
12921,
40250,
7,
136,
21265,
70,
27117,
111,
12921,
142080,
5,
112720,
27026,
509,
102917,
538,
29024,
14,
4126,
237,
10,
20623,
7816,
126,
46876,
124901,
158978,
69236,
509,
47,
89159,
92537,
100,
70,
14135,
155255,
98,
49119,
4,
98,
70,
1467,
15,
162,
1467,
110934,
46876,
247,
707,
98,
15122,
5,
1193,
41732,
1294,
509,
102917,
538,
29024,
14,
4126,
237,
10,
63399,
41,
1294,
46876,
23,
70,
40250,
111,
80866,
5,
88949,
70,
6626,
46876,
7,
62038,
67,
23,
12921,
142080,
4,
112720,
27026,
83,
37515,
56,
23,
6863,
45064,
111,
29718,
4935,
60525,
678,
1286,
110677,
45646,
4,
12960,
1193,
41732,
1294,
83,
37515,
56,
23,
6863,
2053,
45064,
15,
2472,
27781,
4,
3229,
51339,
214,
41911,
289,
33284,
7,
194,
112720,
27026,
53855,
118775,
237,
10,
853,
277,
25965,
2320,
23,
8272,
4,
7440,
162,
1193,
41732,
1294,
53855,
4734,
100512,
10,
853,
277,
25965,
2320,
23,
39395,
2691,
74,
237,
10,
16750,
4,
112720,
27026,
83,
7464,
5045,
1286,
38134,
538,
11814,
5,
149766,
46876,
7,
765,
21373,
36510,
5844,
14537,
4,
21208,
112720,
27026,
16655,
1556,
5941,
66139,
450,
621,
132283,
1295,
1193,
41732,
1294,
53855,
4,
6044,
237,
21115,
214,
4,
14012,
136,
5622,
9384,
1916,
4,
136,
117396,
6226,
645,
92537,
6,
210716,
7,
5,
52455,
111,
6097,
66139,
3542,
203251,
100,
1193,
41732,
1294,
17596,
5,
28541,
225490,
8110,
5646,
3934,
15426,
70,
15824,
450,
112720,
27026,
53855,
136,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1193,
41732,
1294,
437,
51,
1937,
4588,
8,
456,
129290,
67,
165796,
98977,
351,
42447,
104,
25,
112779,
2149,
224,
32565,
104,
25,
309,
12937,
92537,
4,
628,
104,
25,
1811,
42486,
8,
60525,
92537,
4,
732,
14919,
104,
25,
153414,
42,
224,
44805,
7,
99115,
7,
253,
5103,
224,
32565,
4173,
52164,
82,
8,
122905,
2149,
8,
59916,
60525,
628,
38551,
7,
92537,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Massively multiplayer online game | Jeu en ligne massivement multijoueur | A massively multiplayer online game (MMOG, or more commonly, MMO) is an online game with large numbers of players, often hundreds or thousands, on the same server. MMOs usually feature a huge, persistent open world, although some games differ. These games can be found for most network-capable platforms, including the personal computer, video game console, or smartphones and other mobile devices. | Le jeu en ligne massivement multijoueur (MMOG, de l'anglais ', parfois encore abrégé en MMO) est un genre de jeu vidéo faisant participer un très grand nombre de joueurs simultanément par le biais d'un réseau informatique ayant accès à Internet. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2684,
5700,
10644,
111,
41646,
42386,
4,
136,
70,
1614,
1409,
107,
450,
53918,
11226,
297,
70,
95487,
4,
83,
70,
106750,
538,
212747,
1118,
31486,
9,
20706,
214,
6712,
15,
594,
78633,
52873,
247,
3129,
60887,
297,
1295,
152363,
5201,
160328,
13909,
11183,
397,
136,
156578,
27528,
6044,
237,
44,
12724,
6261,
58,
136,
44,
397,
44687,
191,
58,
98,
70,
150616,
9193,
5,
32255,
27528,
1653,
2182,
70,
60091,
125907,
53099,
136,
70,
2665,
4,
1284,
7464,
60213,
71,
70560,
2517,
8999,
7,
136,
3789,
80854,
111,
41646,
42386,
7,
7464,
11814,
18925,
5,
581,
5117,
6,
48461,
289,
41646,
42386,
4,
136,
10,
13036,
43222,
40491,
23,
70,
166635,
111,
70,
30773,
4,
509,
70,
212747,
113014,
30641,
40226,
1363,
6712,
44,
60044,
5550,
4726,
42,
58,
390,
20644,
5545,
98,
70,
45053,
701,
1118,
4516,
4,
3129,
5117,
118775,
23,
21735,
5,
20644,
5545,
14432,
49814,
138,
397,
6,
48461,
7,
47,
70,
6712,
4,
20662,
442,
70,
5117,
138,
397,
276,
12013,
5,
30964,
42,
26136,
164949,
7,
21647,
297,
26946,
7154,
23,
70,
72399,
15643,
7,
136,
39395,
11704,
7,
5,
581,
30773,
509,
53918,
11226,
297,
390,
70,
40386,
294,
40491,
36549,
98,
45053,
701,
4,
2843,
75935,
390,
20644,
5545,
4,
136,
44,
6433,
814,
434,
10433,
36151,
7,
830,
70,
5117,
6044,
6712,
47,
26698,
6,
48461,
7,
4,
3129,
34377,
297,
98,
62,
22323,
23,
84771,
1301,
1202,
6712,
106001,
7,
190659,
41646,
42386,
25647,
47,
3789,
13909,
136,
1202,
6712,
30773,
7,
4,
3525,
10,
15322,
5264,
7,
26859,
47,
85493,
4,
6044,
237,
276,
78633,
12763,
5,
44,
25590,
42386,
58,
74216,
71,
237,
10,
189534,
13579,
47,
29256,
903,
105925,
18507,
111,
27528,
5,
581,
34377,
7,
111,
44,
3957,
5120,
39,
2823,
830,
44,
30248,
14,
27201,
11156,
58,
15,
2347,
5117,
138,
397,
164949,
247,
44,
93193,
14488,
2823,
830,
44,
1062,
7944,
20016,
58,
136,
44,
647,
814,
195136,
58,
23,
70,
72399,
11704,
7,
5700,
29367,
70,
164949,
30773,
5,
581,
75678,
23,
55556,
131148,
450,
7440,
89726,
434,
10433,
36151,
7,
23,
12898,
1902,
2809,
84046,
47,
836,
134477,
13,
10821,
92865,
15,
11,
14012,
450,
3514,
434,
47,
2101,
390,
11857,
247,
390,
70,
6602,
3576,
10,
95937,
13,
111,
164949,
7,
3542,
12638,
520,
6496,
137107,
111,
134477,
13,
10821,
92865,
136,
12441,
70,
3917,
100,
27528,
6044,
237,
6661,
111,
5550,
56379,
136,
44,
116751,
2823,
740,
262,
61518,
70,
30773,
25,
7,
32153,
98,
212747,
125907,
4,
38730,
9,
81988,
6259,
124850,
621,
7464,
39210,
5,
541,
12233,
7,
136,
81158,
7,
2750,
8337,
1810,
38694,
7,
707,
21265,
237,
233,
54137,
7,
621,
222201,
23,
164949,
7,
5,
38730,
9,
81988,
6259,
124850,
621,
959,
237,
39210,
23,
22631,
9,
77007,
41646,
42386,
7,
5,
581,
5700,
2481,
111,
41646,
42386,
7,
509,
153161,
173072,
297,
47,
70,
13909,
6712,
16839,
24189,
70,
37195,
927,
9,
48281,
1363,
130250,
7,
4,
678,
70,
83184,
111,
44,
45689,
4119,
4861,
4612,
2823,
58,
98,
44,
217701,
55741,
58,
136,
70,
74216,
3956,
136,
75678,
111,
1118,
4516,
40857,
9251,
5,
8622,
765,
2809,
10,
14012,
111,
130250,
41646,
42386,
7,
4,
26719,
44,
647,
814,
195136,
2823,
121635,
7,
58,
15,
97054,
294,
22062,
4958,
4,
136,
70,
6024,
2271,
40777,
44,
6159,
6236,
115016,
39073,
740,
2161,
6107,
7,
4,
70,
41646,
42386,
16839,
1556,
11343,
2809,
35462,
3674,
390,
65771,
115135,
164949,
7,
5,
41646,
42386,
7,
765,
4734,
78684,
186,
6967,
47,
36356,
3934,
70,
14288,
24089,
16839,
5,
581,
5117,
4,
104265,
8287,
12610,
105397,
5423,
23,
36154,
2465,
15758,
4,
509,
121447,
23,
6789,
98,
6,
188522,
984,
10625,
9083,
25,
7,
17,
9083,
112,
33120,
23,
15758,
5,
5455,
17309,
34754,
7,
621,
2079,
254,
165606,
25,
7,
2371,
9166,
10611,
136,
1843,
1916,
27774,
25,
7,
44,
10581,
15322,
46674,
1515,
58,
3129,
66139,
1118,
136,
184983,
212747,
125907,
5,
19204,
441,
6796,
46473,
83,
23,
34754,
111,
132706,
111,
52639,
4,
3129,
1221,
63769,
914,
31648,
47,
21342,
2363,
6712,
98,
2363,
14288,
75186,
3229,
16065,
1295,
2363,
6107,
5,
28745,
127663,
1556,
2843,
2809,
10,
5700,
73986,
4,
241599,
27528,
6044,
237,
44,
12662,
68347,
830,
44,
284,
2322,
7668,
2823,
830,
44,
647,
272,
2823,
830,
44,
44072,
34210,
30733,
5134,
90,
58,
136,
44,
3957,
194234,
2823,
740,
41646,
42386,
7,
74216,
71,
1295,
70,
7941,
9,
30854,
6712,
42,
26908,
47,
70,
154909,
37515,
538,
23,
14487,
6052,
678,
142,
114137,
23,
70,
44,
84511,
26136,
19114,
58,
163,
162,
53089,
70,
34292,
111,
70,
20513,
57266,
23,
70,
7068,
9,
320,
177,
525,
41646,
42386,
4,
78650,
195136,
4,
47,
16750,
23,
10,
117,
9,
408,
28533,
6,
69731,
111,
90105,
14604,
86258,
3129,
2806,
765,
158012,
70,
20513,
8999,
111,
78650,
195136,
237,
70,
14154,
927,
180187,
14,
525,
64857,
4,
98,
366,
678,
143516,
4,
167844,
4,
139327,
399,
707,
39272,
5,
44,
70646,
111,
5550,
56379,
58,
83,
10,
73944,
41646,
42386,
678,
147874,
19879,
176735,
1614,
34601,
4295,
214574,
5,
581,
1614,
34601,
42,
3647,
36069,
20051,
390,
106,
19879,
7103,
70,
14700,
66,
6889,
4,
172915,
442,
47,
483,
19879,
1614,
34601,
4295,
23,
36404,
21208,
442,
47143,
297,
70,
2684,
5700,
65925,
44759,
54940,
41646,
42386,
7,
5,
360,
43304,
65925,
107222,
140533,
98,
44,
70646,
111,
5550,
56379,
58,
33636,
297,
10,
190,
11991,
12008,
111,
70,
1614,
59478,
41646,
42386,
16839,
23,
20938,
581,
44759,
1556,
139392,
71,
645,
3650,
70147,
96090,
23,
1452,
202,
45023,
107222,
140533,
98,
1614,
59478,
7,
1295,
4078,
8305,
20938,
17106,
73,
10,
144732,
111,
70,
41646,
42386,
7,
75935,
4,
2685,
83,
20513,
226649,
7440,
70,
58585,
831,
85168,
136,
183278,
67,
17265,
5,
581,
4527,
7,
100,
6044,
20513,
226649,
621,
183851,
136,
285,
53,
1295,
6712,
47,
6712,
5,
581,
20513,
97558,
7,
75935,
28032,
41646,
42386,
7,
27983,
41725,
42,
70,
124519,
17721,
2773,
136,
20513,
8999,
7,
5,
581,
16750,
83,
27983,
51592,
237,
142,
51,
3206,
3674,
182809,
17721,
70,
2773,
136,
20513,
97558,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
49845,
22,
16987,
106750,
674,
6024,
50683,
7745,
15,
25590,
42386,
4,
8,
96,
25,
1463,
19164,
242,
4,
58472,
8867,
10,
149194,
17995,
22,
276,
12013,
16,
437,
51,
30773,
8,
49845,
64673,
122327,
97426,
51,
4099,
9963,
11610,
8,
124495,
134477,
122798,
366,
95,
333,
1606,
104,
25,
309,
75219,
165796,
62117,
83091,
253,
2665,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Septic tank | Fosse septique | A septic tank is an underground chamber made of concrete, fiberglass, or plastic through which domestic wastewater (sewage) flows for basic treatment. Settling and anaerobic processes reduce solids and organics, but the treatment efficiency is only moderate (referred to as "primary treatment"). Septic tank systems are a type of simple onsite sewage facility (OSSF). They can be used in areas that are not connected to a sewerage system, such as rural areas. The treated liquid effluent is commonly disposed in a septic drain field, which provides further treatment. Nonetheless, groundwater pollution may occur and can be a problem. | La fosse septique est l'un des éléments constitutifs d'une installation d'assainissement non collectif. Elle reçoit uniquement les eaux-vannes (sanitaires). Quand elle reçoit l'ensemble des eaux-vannes et des eaux ménagères (cuisine, lavage), on lui préfère alors l'appellation de fosse toutes eaux. L'apport d'eaux pluviales est proscrit dans les deux cas car il entraîne le dysfonctionnement de l'installation (effet de dilution des effluents). | [
250004,
250054,
62,
40,
112569,
32216,
58055,
7,
111,
1632,
707,
1286,
122776,
707,
32204,
32216,
7,
111,
17721,
34042,
136,
361,
4283,
116380,
7,
15,
93712,
136,
131554,
24810,
5245,
3142,
1632,
3564,
83,
162711,
47,
142,
23,
1974,
509,
67,
36448,
137158,
136,
70,
3789,
47,
10,
40,
112569,
8167,
73,
44457,
5,
9082,
538,
6097,
137158,
94878,
7,
621,
7228,
678,
10,
384,
137158,
4,
6,
190358,
41931,
47,
30957,
136,
82230,
15490,
100898,
214,
2499,
22684,
271,
98,
70,
71579,
5,
38396,
4,
70,
4331,
111,
70,
32216,
56104,
49504,
1636,
6626,
1608,
26278,
7,
4,
12638,
46979,
20051,
678,
142,
17203,
73432,
136,
29256,
4,
136,
84797,
71,
390,
10,
61998,
449,
58982,
678,
73432,
7,
105866,
1672,
4122,
7514,
17721,
70,
74912,
136,
133940,
111,
70,
32216,
5,
5282,
67,
36448,
30957,
7,
70,
5117,
1608,
26278,
111,
70,
32216,
4,
6,
190358,
18652,
7,
47,
9615,
133,
136,
91,
10591,
47,
21917,
257,
5,
581,
9615,
6259,
18652,
7,
621,
3877,
56,
3522,
71407,
1466,
525,
297,
4,
6,
241866,
70,
21950,
111,
18652,
7,
5,
581,
41931,
82761,
86608,
7,
8305,
70,
61998,
449,
58982,
3934,
70,
17932,
1608,
26278,
4,
7440,
53333,
9615,
19929,
51776,
3687,
5,
581,
89978,
41931,
4,
5036,
23,
10,
35845,
538,
34735,
35431,
4,
7068,
8167,
5425,
1295,
70,
148053,
3934,
70,
40,
112569,
8167,
73,
44457,
4,
2843,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
10,
95,
934,
44457,
4,
8167,
73,
44457,
707,
1957,
22469,
44457,
4,
8,
96819,
54799,
4000,
2481,
5,
62,
117,
8447,
2320,
3034,
83,
56065,
41928,
47,
59720,
47,
63284,
70,
123537,
2481,
111,
70,
221,
379,
83,
160370,
13,
47,
21265,
237,
10,
8167,
73,
44457,
5,
581,
47143,
214,
21980,
1162,
2449,
621,
87631,
297,
136,
27169,
3674,
23,
70,
221,
379,
4,
678,
70,
89978,
7401,
27169,
3674,
8305,
117,
8447,
2320,
3934,
70,
221,
379,
4,
8305,
70890,
4680,
2320,
4,
136,
390,
1257,
78219,
8305,
70,
74855,
5426,
111,
18153,
7,
136,
57693,
3900,
1434,
30494,
707,
22,
33558,
61585,
36448,
707,
71579,
7401,
5,
62,
2147,
10366,
33120,
4,
27983,
21,
532,
23,
10,
6,
34165,
9,
116115,
297,
7497,
206,
15,
21231,
642,
13,
10366,
139,
13,
247,
15917,
1636,
70,
509,
67,
36448,
87420,
70,
44457,
678,
48716,
8167,
885,
429,
108564,
7,
23,
70,
33120,
5,
581,
13267,
111,
70,
8167,
73,
44457,
83,
123875,
289,
47,
70,
21950,
111,
509,
67,
36448,
136,
95029,
21286,
123875,
289,
47,
70,
123537,
2481,
111,
70,
8167,
885,
429,
44457,
5,
581,
64194,
40,
112569,
5426,
831,
160404,
390,
64002,
939,
75447,
707,
4,
7440,
105352,
48461,
177229,
7,
64209,
4,
678,
190440,
191,
111,
10,
60520,
42874,
5,
8759,
25500,
40,
112569,
32216,
4331,
7,
26698,
78,
75189,
7,
707,
3789,
128779,
47,
51312,
70,
21950,
136,
191060,
939,
111,
1810,
118664,
47,
70,
8167,
885,
429,
44457,
5,
32255,
4358,
47,
26292,
70,
8167,
885,
429,
137158,
1286,
3853,
538,
136,
65042,
70,
8167,
885,
429,
44457,
6897,
390,
56282,
214,
170176,
13,
20450,
36659,
707,
3530,
63499,
36659,
5,
893,
3370,
124839,
32216,
83,
10,
6626,
9,
7,
16852,
40,
112569,
5426,
7440,
70,
13584,
61007,
83,
1466,
525,
297,
23,
10,
84797,
32216,
5,
3293,
71864,
7,
17664,
214,
1466,
525,
297,
13584,
61007,
678,
23,
277,
214,
40,
634,
429,
5,
22376,
4,
3060,
40,
112569,
32216,
4331,
7,
765,
10,
17932,
36541,
7440,
70,
9129,
155283,
1295,
70,
3877,
4036,
45966,
5117,
36541,
83,
10,
56,
27686,
8108,
442,
8167,
5425,
3934,
70,
1957,
22469,
44457,
5,
62,
155965,
82775,
136,
3638,
538,
172852,
40,
112569,
5426,
83,
36,
1846,
9,
32087,
5,
86247,
988,
120164,
134071,
1830,
136,
201505,
214,
4,
10,
40,
112569,
32216,
5608,
4568,
100,
8,
23662,
7,
678,
20187,
121097,
4,
678,
122776,
4,
109197,
134974,
4,
707,
32204,
32216,
7,
6,
120027,
1672,
836,
5369,
5,
5282,
67,
450,
83,
959,
8,
277,
144429,
390,
70,
3877,
4036,
45966,
45,
141933,
8110,
155605,
186,
184750,
1295,
70,
40,
112569,
32216,
5,
64511,
90825,
70,
40,
112569,
32216,
26292,
7,
1257,
136,
509,
67,
36448,
70541,
214,
9232,
277,
144429,
4912,
2837,
69674,
7,
105237,
47,
70,
8167,
885,
429,
44457,
5,
11205,
4734,
83,
903,
226886,
289,
100,
70,
65998,
1284,
4,
2174,
70,
13584,
61007,
645,
118664,
7,
70,
40,
112569,
32216,
3934,
70,
95,
934,
44457,
4,
442,
1543,
501,
4867,
70,
95,
934,
44457,
2147,
10366,
707,
227204,
70,
221,
379,
123537,
2481,
68034,
4,
186607,
449,
135587,
121461,
7,
5,
14847,
10,
40,
112569,
32216,
83,
20244,
118,
297,
4,
70,
183278,
3674,
13584,
61007,
15,
41185,
4588,
4,
2843,
51529,
237,
3820,
6827,
13584,
61007,
16,
83,
42874,
297,
1810,
111,
70,
32216,
390,
10,
241433,
118149,
5,
11249,
27983,
70,
40,
112569,
32216,
8110,
186,
20244,
118,
297,
56566,
7,
98,
70,
21950,
111,
70,
32216,
35845,
47,
70,
107730,
111,
18652,
7,
4,
70,
41170,
111,
23,
15386,
1084,
2661,
18652,
7,
4,
136,
70,
68663,
52768,
15,
372,
408,
4032,
3877,
4036,
45966,
45,
141933,
74918,
7,
1286,
93766,
538,
99,
77546,
52768,
7,
247,
237,
5299,
237,
127689,
4,
5426,
62816,
48242,
7,
136,
70,
96679,
111,
70,
29191,
180210,
5,
31384,
16227,
207048,
64209,
32216,
7,
47,
186,
20244,
118,
297,
99,
479,
34601,
71,
51514,
7,
4,
12960,
27060,
31358,
442,
1257,
47,
70,
51957,
111,
142,
184427,
5,
31384,
76519,
64209,
42874,
214,
11907,
10846,
5369,
707,
33662,
56,
4,
12960,
27060,
1543,
186,
19048,
47,
738,
209,
1104,
1549,
5369,
17721,
42874,
5180,
5,
893,
114210,
5426,
678,
142,
1379,
62539,
32216,
450,
83,
8035,
11814,
390,
10,
21334,
14449,
1221,
64209,
5045,
1286,
103351,
42874,
214,
3501,
10,
3525,
5426,
11814,
390,
4734,
10,
10846,
3395,
5,
5710,
4036,
45966,
8,
277,
40322,
83,
25545,
538,
456,
17137,
297,
3229,
70,
32216,
83,
18831,
2186,
71,
5,
40583,
100,
224,
31353,
9966,
5608,
959,
201505,
10,
40,
112569,
32216,
64557,
1284,
31358,
3060,
9615,
6259,
18652,
7,
23,
70,
40,
112569,
32216,
47,
31358,
3060,
111,
70,
11948,
964,
289,
43904,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
25416,
25040,
20873,
437,
96,
25,
309,
224,
99905,
11764,
7737,
7,
104,
25,
1811,
59720,
104,
25,
11124,
73,
51539,
351,
211996,
5,
14663,
456,
8250,
217,
120065,
199,
6,
73075,
9,
2187,
1444,
15,
1462,
217,
19027,
194,
68382,
7298,
456,
8250,
217,
96,
25,
48154,
224,
6,
73075,
9,
2187,
1444,
82,
224,
6,
73075,
6973,
95865,
50908,
15,
1010,
9431,
13,
4,
60984,
429,
247,
98,
1869,
164291,
14951,
96,
25,
68005,
57860,
8,
25416,
12847,
6,
73075,
5,
339,
25,
85729,
104,
25,
73075,
12266,
3459,
1577,
437,
38280,
59869,
807,
199,
7821,
4611,
2258,
211,
14018,
15975,
95,
51634,
11203,
23835,
98674,
8,
96,
25,
105348,
15,
150606,
8,
109971,
1363,
224,
9129,
155283,
7,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Edmond Halley | Edmond Halley | Edmond (or Edmund) Halley, FRS (; – ) was an English astronomer, geophysicist, mathematician, meteorologist, and physicist. He was the second Astronomer Royal in Britain, succeeding John Flamsteed in 1720. | Edmond Halley (latinisé en Edmundus Halleius), né le à dans le borough de Hackney à Londres et mort le à Greenwich, est un astronome et ingénieur britannique. Ingénieur et scientifique pluridisciplinaire, il est surtout connu pour avoir été le premier à avoir déterminé la périodicité de la comète de 1682, qu'il fixa par calcul à 76 ans environ. Lors du retour de cette comète en 1758, elle fut baptisée de son nom. C'est l'une des rares comètes qui portent un autre nom que celui de leur découvreur. | [
250004,
250054,
112252,
53,
509,
103122,
23,
1391,
21407,
19386,
23,
102256,
13802,
5,
18763,
67373,
4,
10462,
15882,
112252,
53,
34843,
5,
4,
21449,
1295,
10,
172539,
72567,
14449,
136,
509,
10,
180187,
53,
221,
2631,
9,
55474,
23,
9020,
5,
1301,
10,
29041,
4,
112252,
53,
509,
4552,
60892,
23,
291,
140363,
41637,
5,
1529,
22282,
71,
99,
2907,
10208,
25,
7,
19188,
7440,
764,
126809,
1919,
61475,
33946,
23,
124931,
53,
4,
136,
1295,
611,
13574,
99,
581,
44109,
25,
7,
29693,
4,
42673,
5,
51404,
7464,
142,
1379,
88610,
2182,
4,
112252,
53,
91376,
15122,
7,
98,
70,
56944,
12353,
136,
4262,
53370,
7,
5,
51404,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
42673,
4,
112252,
53,
509,
65508,
71,
47,
4939,
91354,
824,
297,
4,
70,
85303,
1687,
56,
25674,
5,
360,
18026,
6620,
71,
390,
91354,
824,
297,
25,
7,
13452,
47,
9969,
1340,
10,
221636,
111,
144477,
9022,
6057,
7,
4,
112252,
53,
26171,
71,
47,
54,
70,
5701,
100,
70,
174715,
14313,
14,
157695,
5,
360,
611,
11835,
4,
112252,
53,
36997,
71,
70,
127067,
142740,
90695,
111,
12190,
89408,
136,
5423,
1257,
142,
22046,
31667,
678,
10,
21334,
1100,
18211,
678,
40952,
587,
18695,
143839,
7,
47,
221636,
70,
6057,
7,
111,
70,
174715,
14313,
14,
157695,
5,
51404,
2685,
764,
139999,
71,
10,
62621,
111,
123106,
53,
36880,
70,
7550,
4,
136,
2773,
52021,
450,
10,
21373,
62621,
111,
133484,
5809,
186,
11814,
47,
83324,
70,
89931,
13267,
111,
70,
56944,
12353,
5,
1529,
176377,
47,
30715,
23,
4347,
611,
19051,
5,
360,
70,
25632,
6602,
764,
23409,
47,
2290,
38170,
15,
724,
85,
6419,
1042,
16,
98,
232045,
111,
70,
25674,
67081,
47,
4358,
103608,
10,
167956,
5,
88949,
124931,
56,
43041,
1529,
272,
20330,
6777,
959,
4527,
10,
5501,
70820,
4,
1919,
150556,
7,
1902,
2809,
9655,
297,
390,
12452,
39016,
350,
5,
112252,
53,
24765,
297,
678,
1529,
272,
20330,
136,
764,
139999,
71,
136,
493,
47314,
70,
31897,
111,
1529,
272,
20330,
25,
150556,
7,
5,
360,
611,
22377,
4,
112252,
53,
91376,
70,
50339,
1295,
1919,
150556,
7,
98,
2907,
5,
89408,
237,
44,
20370,
20408,
14336,
124172,
1605,
80212,
316,
58,
3129,
99201,
41653,
111,
138,
8894,
127067,
9022,
6057,
7,
5,
32255,
66044,
7,
47,
158,
99736,
6635,
6057,
22288,
7,
85168,
297,
4049,
225490,
678,
8064,
3089,
6163,
1106,
12,
28,
5,
177,
5,
44,
2347,
127067,
9022,
8064,
3089,
58,
237,
151552,
390,
91354,
824,
297,
5,
112252,
53,
509,
70318,
297,
1919,
276,
5,
284,
5,
79385,
99,
42673,
136,
3163,
89829,
237,
10,
9593,
17336,
111,
70,
25674,
67081,
99,
70,
32070,
111,
8892,
360,
6088,
611,
12012,
764,
175100,
1810,
10,
36549,
111,
150556,
7,
111,
2367,
100512,
51529,
237,
112252,
53,
25,
7,
10592,
18,
4,
21208,
1919,
9351,
100512,
137272,
678,
442,
6637,
111,
1919,
4488,
98,
6863,
103173,
136,
92054,
214,
6863,
30646,
23,
729,
10057,
15,
143321,
764,
6777,
959,
6867,
47,
1957,
194,
360,
611,
15276,
4,
112252,
53,
91376,
70,
17932,
2831,
111,
70,
50339,
1295,
1919,
75526,
3378,
55812,
1363,
4,
8035,
10,
15122,
136,
116287,
98,
52350,
32382,
7,
136,
2667,
132507,
7,
5,
581,
26582,
7,
764,
11814,
47,
33636,
141037,
214,
32382,
7,
7464,
32316,
23,
2684,
5744,
5155,
92949,
116287,
18811,
5256,
5,
360,
903,
5582,
764,
207487,
38549,
80097,
214,
237,
70,
22304,
111,
99,
840,
94266,
1771,
78112,
7,
5,
1529,
2843,
170920,
70,
76755,
17721,
59140,
186518,
81147,
136,
155955,
36917,
15520,
17366,
5,
18763,
116287,
7,
3542,
142,
5526,
127752,
47,
70,
50419,
9966,
44457,
111,
4677,
21176,
15032,
5,
112252,
53,
66933,
2684,
111,
1919,
1733,
98,
145796,
150556,
7,
4,
1284,
509,
2843,
60892,
23,
70,
44402,
111,
64002,
939,
5,
6561,
2967,
450,
110281,
297,
1919,
35743,
509,
70,
6,
98869,
111,
46964,
603,
25,
7,
131703,
111,
33910,
1294,
78112,
5,
360,
8055,
611,
13903,
4,
764,
23409,
47,
105109,
47,
45252,
903,
678,
114636,
145076,
4,
5045,
237,
4939,
91354,
824,
297,
1902,
16940,
22759,
5369,
110680,
4,
4734,
47,
7413,
450,
145076,
1902,
86869,
71,
70,
2967,
4,
99,
70,
23,
25774,
2320,
111,
91354,
824,
297,
678,
28601,
47,
70,
103173,
111,
1380,
18,
14431,
206,
4,
15490,
80299,
214,
70,
29806,
5,
112252,
53,
37170,
47,
1957,
70,
74481,
5256,
136,
509,
30745,
390,
145076,
450,
764,
5809,
959,
7413,
2856,
4,
1284,
103036,
71,
47,
41313,
2856,
136,
25379,
2856,
98,
14432,
4,
3129,
764,
155605,
6777,
4,
23,
10,
16610,
85689,
3075,
233234,
4,
44,
20320,
70,
78112,
111,
337,
34204,
23,
142,
103173,
740,
112252,
53,
75530,
93,
5281,
70,
131011,
111,
70,
4488,
136,
176377,
47,
105109,
47,
137356,
6863,
104345,
678,
145076,
4,
2750,
64457,
23409,
98,
47,
71062,
442,
3934,
1919,
44,
197652,
14,
3405,
24955,
164,
174107,
11,
123426,
88875,
58,
91376,
99,
112252,
53,
25,
7,
14700,
21161,
23,
611,
19308,
5,
112252,
53,
25,
7,
5117,
74481,
5256,
678,
1380,
933,
3542,
2685,
1272,
100,
70,
103173,
111,
1380,
18,
14431,
206,
4,
35509,
98,
91354,
824,
297,
25,
7,
150556,
7,
23,
68102,
82343,
5,
106073,
764,
509,
47,
152018,
538,
74481,
67,
70,
103173,
111,
70,
1380,
18,
111,
611,
12012,
4,
764,
509,
23,
2263,
27315,
67,
23,
1919,
74481,
5256,
111,
70,
103173,
111,
1380,
18,
14431,
206,
5,
10660,
117414,
71,
10,
120164,
2481,
111,
190,
6873,
5369,
4,
4911,
7,
108975,
214,
23,
70,
5369,
190,
5016,
136,
534,
9016,
4,
136,
44136,
39,
78458,
604,
289,
6238,
70,
47219,
111,
109112,
64914,
23,
10,
1884,
54543,
23,
48768,
12465,
15,
4633,
335,
10854,
194,
1650,
83,
5036,
51529,
47,
765,
142,
103173,
289,
14922,
111,
13656,
84428,
5369,
5,
360,
611,
12183,
4,
112252,
53,
88303,
10,
45,
6496,
87219,
4,
10,
75186,
23,
3129,
70,
225748,
509,
10958,
35373,
67175,
390,
3917,
111,
57888,
297,
35781,
8080,
111,
1831,
9325,
7565,
1295,
70,
71579,
5,
360,
10,
32837,
1363,
4,
112252,
53,
136,
43606,
226792,
7,
45,
4126,
47,
23,
70,
32547,
99321,
90,
4,
136,
47143,
297,
2685,
100,
645,
142,
56816,
136,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
10462,
15882,
112252,
53,
15,
143,
42509,
446,
22,
200081,
223,
112252,
3834,
247,
18673,
95,
253,
807,
95,
6,
184721,
8,
52922,
10186,
253,
67557,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
15497,
69696,
4,
437,
51,
124931,
13,
82,
6,
234254,
238536,
5,
11614,
446,
701,
474,
82,
115574,
69795,
141223,
9459,
4,
211,
437,
30160,
70561,
578,
12036,
5325,
95,
9882,
253,
12036,
241724,
21,
155019,
15663,
112113,
8,
21,
375,
79693,
8,
611,
12012,
4,
1103,
25,
379,
47739,
366,
44805,
253,
14810,
7210,
66539,
5,
53401,
7,
115,
38451,
8,
3393,
375,
79693,
22,
729,
10057,
4,
7298,
17624,
6,
135653,
4170,
8,
775,
9901,
5,
313,
25,
525,
96,
25,
1811,
224,
41207,
7,
375,
79693,
7,
569,
196,
25352,
51,
19501,
9901,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Value-added tax | Taxe sur la valeur ajoutée | A value-added tax (VAT), known in some countries as a goods and services tax (GST), is a type of tax that is assessed incrementally. It is levied on the price of a product or service at each stage of production, distribution or sale to the end consumer, except a business is the end consumer which will reclaim this input value. It is similar to and is often compared to a sales tax. | La taxe sur la valeur ajoutée ou TVA est un impôt indirect sur la consommation. C'est un impôt institué dans son principe en France par la loi du à l'instigation de Maurice Lauré, haut fonctionnaire de la direction générale des Impôts : celui-ci propose d'éliminer les inconvénients liés aux divers impôts sur la consommation. Ceux-ci — qu'il s'agisse de la taxe sur le prix de vente payé par les consommateurs ou de la taxe sur le chiffre d'affaires payée par les entreprises — sont en effet très critiqués pour leurs effets dits « de cascade » : quand une entreprise possède des sous-traitants et que tout le monde est taxé sur son seul chiffre d'affaires, cela constitue en effet une condition de concurrence faussée avec une entreprise pratiquant la concentration verticale. Maurice Lauré propose donc de les remplacer par un impôt plus moderne, à vocation unique : la TVA, impôt général sur la consommation à paiement fractionné, où chacun n'est imposé que sur sa propre valeur ajoutée. C'est en fin de compte le consommateur final et lui seul qui paie vraiment la TVA, ce qui encourage la création de sociétés de sous-traitance excellant dans des créneaux donnés. | [
250004,
250054,
102126,
136,
9942,
3542,
70,
5117,
76726,
47,
29479,
124684,
4,
20594,
221,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
10,
4537,
18588,
254,
1363,
24643,
20271,
6661,
5550,
87,
5,
581,
5744,
143834,
111,
124684,
509,
5117,
29479,
297,
390,
9942,
23,
47765,
23,
98853,
1294,
106294,
15,
441,
4470,
67,
104,
25,
568,
48055,
13,
16,
46512,
53,
5,
853,
115558,
35401,
70,
28007,
237,
65771,
4,
70,
92265,
65508,
71,
442,
23,
42610,
5,
204990,
239,
119857,
4,
581,
41170,
111,
124684,
83,
68872,
390,
70,
11341,
237,
169209,
111,
70,
3564,
9,
55637,
27167,
5,
1301,
6863,
9351,
42459,
7,
4,
34292,
9,
11,
69819,
24643,
83,
82775,
47,
24643,
4734,
70,
34292,
49814,
390,
10,
8063,
98,
2663,
111,
70,
11374,
136,
4127,
7,
442,
831,
59038,
1295,
70,
16839,
5,
717,
28219,
2367,
903,
26950,
4,
16916,
10,
36049,
9433,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
5646,
9,
72274,
79497,
72134,
1295,
79497,
186,
10133,
16,
7440,
38742,
2046,
208479,
538,
1286,
167224,
99,
12638,
36541,
111,
70,
9433,
5,
14847,
142,
3564,
9,
25553,
316,
56,
30482,
10,
59038,
4,
1836,
621,
959,
4734,
581,
5570,
3917,
47,
29479,
10,
34292,
9,
11,
69819,
24643,
83687,
7,
10,
66596,
214,
10,
8063,
6,
2600,
7,
3060,
6,
175921,
98,
70,
27167,
111,
70,
12996,
26948,
756,
152838,
198395,
72090,
98,
70,
4127,
5,
3311,
70,
55300,
111,
42486,
4,
124684,
831,
186,
44,
213499,
7,
9,
77007,
58,
707,
44,
73,
965,
2980,
9,
77007,
740,
9626,
70,
44,
73,
965,
2980,
55300,
58,
111,
42486,
4,
12638,
7666,
42,
124666,
124684,
34515,
98,
1919,
140992,
136,
10922,
7,
70,
22113,
56,
10,
5361,
23,
965,
2980,
450,
117414,
7,
70,
41170,
111,
24643,
25534,
71,
5,
47184,
1314,
2750,
621,
28368,
47,
124684,
98,
2363,
10002,
40575,
15,
6056,
7077,
24643,
16,
16916,
70,
24643,
98,
70,
59038,
23,
26789,
5170,
237,
107730,
24643,
136,
831,
8,
77193,
70,
10554,
1295,
2363,
10002,
124684,
400,
41159,
5,
581,
60212,
17721,
140992,
24643,
136,
107730,
24643,
83,
72090,
47,
70,
27759,
15,
748,
10,
127402,
83,
63043,
297,
4,
23,
70,
7225,
111,
40907,
400,
41159,
194,
9626,
70,
44,
213499,
7,
35509,
55300,
830,
110,
6044,
29458,
23,
26789,
5170,
621,
11814,
5,
175399,
4,
70,
24643,
83,
74481,
3674,
98,
70,
34292,
49814,
4,
72350,
71,
237,
10,
60212,
17721,
146295,
7,
136,
63769,
2886,
59038,
7,
5,
17006,
76726,
18925,
4527,
70,
23,
965,
2980,
55300,
4,
70,
360,
4537,
4,
76726,
450,
765,
10,
124684,
5426,
64209,
2684,
108880,
47,
186,
189893,
100,
124684,
60042,
7,
5,
124684,
189893,
108880,
831,
186,
6083,
3445,
7,
707,
8437,
77630,
2449,
4,
1284,
76726,
1543,
765,
12921,
159399,
7,
16200,
7,
707,
209332,
48502,
151138,
99,
18852,
142,
91763,
24643,
4,
124684,
83,
35509,
98,
70,
51312,
23,
34292,
190060,
9,
11,
69819,
24643,
71864,
7,
70,
130391,
112,
21543,
111,
40575,
24643,
390,
24643,
214,
4734,
70,
34292,
49814,
99,
12638,
36541,
111,
36049,
5,
1326,
903,
31635,
4,
87420,
70,
8999,
4,
124684,
1556,
2809,
21647,
214,
10862,
645,
89160,
40575,
152838,
5,
360,
24702,
133,
4,
124684,
4027,
25720,
47,
756,
125034,
7,
111,
4127,
7,
136,
11374,
5,
124684,
83,
202120,
297,
136,
43799,
297,
98,
70,
34292,
111,
4127,
7,
707,
11374,
450,
765,
2809,
62952,
11907,
1733,
2685,
83,
10,
124161,
15,
7,
1935,
64,
4717,
1436,
184,
194,
581,
7666,
42,
124666,
124684,
47,
70,
22113,
56,
4,
136,
70,
7666,
42,
19859,
903,
124684,
47,
70,
27759,
5,
4263,
4,
49903,
4,
70,
59038,
4295,
621,
959,
70,
3564,
72095,
4,
1284,
70,
4127,
7,
707,
11374,
59038,
71,
621,
84458,
47,
2363,
8063,
4,
70,
24643,
1836,
765,
72090,
100,
6044,
59038,
7,
831,
186,
8,
77193,
297,
1295,
70,
24643,
1836,
25534,
47,
2363,
59463,
5,
581,
27759,
4734,
53299,
7,
70,
60212,
74,
23,
3789,
34153,
4,
442,
83,
72090,
24643,
98,
70,
55215,
92142,
111,
12638,
124161,
4,
390,
12638,
95274,
23,
70,
40575,
121293,
5,
360,
5941,
168698,
76726,
6044,
237,
5596,
4,
137399,
70,
142901,
136,
11473,
111,
2499,
35735,
4,
3129,
23,
903,
7225,
83,
10,
148631,
5,
360,
2367,
28960,
7,
4,
70,
13579,
44,
87436,
7,
92142,
58,
83,
11814,
43257,
3501,
44,
39348,
740,
114609,
83,
70,
47143,
820,
111,
2367,
83,
25737,
7103,
161474,
3789,
84458,
4,
6044,
237,
14457,
136,
35768,
84458,
5,
17106,
10,
10662,
40575,
24643,
12,
1061,
70,
107222,
1556,
72090,
10662,
15,
4369,
102014,
43317,
4173,
4,
154186,
47,
70,
110,
36235,
1363,
150370,
4,
136,
70,
27759,
1556,
43799,
297,
903,
41170,
23,
36235,
1363,
5,
581,
101597,
1314,
765,
959,
72090,
2499,
24643,
105237,
15,
217,
83,
70,
107222,
2750,
1556,
72090,
70,
24643,
247,
1284,
70,
101597,
56,
1556,
47,
54,
70,
15122,
18244,
23,
12989,
47,
26785,
538,
27875,
98,
47,
70,
27759,
70,
40575,
24643,
442,
1556,
43799,
297,
5,
121691,
150,
1314,
136,
142901,
4295,
765,
70,
86757,
53142,
19,
111,
100677,
214,
26785,
11341,
220828,
1830,
219508,
7,
4,
136,
175199,
450,
2363,
59463,
15,
107,
46741,
1314,
16,
17106,
10,
10662,
124684,
12,
360,
70,
124684,
27781,
36917,
4,
70,
107222,
1556,
72090,
4,
136,
70,
27759,
75204,
4,
70,
5701,
15437,
41170,
237,
678,
10,
40575,
24643,
5,
1913,
12638,
36541,
111,
70,
36049,
4,
70,
7666,
42,
43799,
7,
10,
24643,
98,
232045,
111,
70,
27759,
136,
70,
22113,
56,
19859,
100,
70,
24643,
390,
161474,
10,
77546,
27167,
5,
581,
22113,
56,
831,
7068,
186,
11513,
57812,
5281,
100,
161474,
70,
24643,
4,
1284,
4734,
390,
65771,
538,
143092,
70,
34292,
9,
11,
69819,
12996,
47,
70,
22113,
56,
707,
107222,
23,
70,
11737,
36541,
5,
360,
70,
198395,
127887,
27781,
7,
4,
2174,
70,
101597,
56,
360,
70,
36917,
27781,
7,
4,
642,
41591,
71,
450,
70,
5701,
14012,
111,
148631,
7,
3542,
7228,
136,
54324,
15044,
8108,
136,
7103,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
70,
24643,
5,
3293,
83,
959,
29568,
23,
2773,
6897,
5,
581,
100677,
136,
35968,
25313,
3299,
42459,
7,
450,
2499,
24643,
138804,
7,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
118413,
613,
21,
49556,
183031,
13,
628,
115214,
437,
51,
6,
161245,
116361,
613,
21,
127520,
5,
313,
25,
525,
51,
6,
161245,
26277,
446,
807,
775,
62062,
22,
9942,
366,
21,
37135,
115,
253,
96,
25,
73,
25774,
2320,
8,
204990,
239,
119857,
4,
25032,
32348,
76070,
8,
21,
48225,
85621,
224,
29128,
4470,
933,
152,
23814,
9,
318,
26171,
104,
25,
12883,
4923,
56,
199,
23,
2271,
135275,
18750,
7,
400,
2246,
2970,
41767,
6,
161245,
7,
613,
21,
127520,
5,
313,
10999,
9,
318,
292,
1103,
25,
379,
91,
25,
2703,
11999,
8,
21,
118413,
613,
95,
22135,
8,
24607,
8783,
446,
366,
199,
176147,
7,
628,
8,
21,
118413,
613,
95,
108468,
104,
25,
66491,
7,
8783,
4170,
366,
199,
56568,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Newton's method | Méthode de Newton | In numerical analysis, Newton's method, also known as the Newton–Raphson method, named after Isaac Newton and Joseph Raphson, is a root-finding algorithm which produces successively better approximations to the roots (or zeroes) of a real-valued function. The most basic version starts with a single-variable function defined for a real variable, the function's derivative, and an initial guess for a root of. If the function satisfies sufficient assumptions and the initial guess is close, then | En analyse numérique, la méthode de Newton ou méthode de Newton-Raphson est, dans son application la plus simple, un algorithme efficace pour trouver numériquement une approximation précise d'un zéro (ou racine) d'une fonction réelle d'une variable réelle. Cette méthode doit son nom aux mathématiciens anglais Isaac Newton (1643-1727) et Joseph Raphson (peut-être 1648-1715), qui furent les premiers à la décrire pour la recherche des solutions d'une équation polynomiale. Thomas Simpson (1710-1761) élargit considérablement le domaine d'application de l'algorithme en montrant, grâce à la notion de dérivée, comment on pouvait l'utiliser pour calculer une solution d'une équation non linéaire, pouvant ne pas être un polynôme, et d'un système formé de telles équations. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
6528,
83,
47,
4034,
678,
142,
61475,
57767,
3129,
83,
31635,
78458,
20903,
47,
70,
29568,
74855,
4,
7068,
47,
35707,
5134,
15829,
70,
32354,
390,
6863,
25269,
2517,
13315,
17368,
44805,
223,
4,
136,
77681,
47,
9969,
6743,
70,
20,
10433,
19462,
111,
903,
25269,
2517,
13315,
390,
131830,
53,
144,
429,
2844,
5,
3293,
20,
10433,
19462,
1221,
205794,
186,
10,
11522,
35707,
53950,
2320,
47,
70,
7311,
32354,
25,
7,
74855,
3501,
70,
5117,
57767,
4,
136,
70,
55300,
831,
186,
17,
720,
27686,
5,
5455,
23113,
538,
4,
139124,
83,
10,
99710,
2886,
32354,
61924,
71,
98,
70,
51514,
678,
142424,
23,
70,
2773,
101935,
4,
136,
642,
765,
3060,
43581,
35707,
53950,
2320,
5,
47009,
642,
831,
122,
5844,
70,
26168,
100,
10,
11522,
35707,
53950,
2320,
4,
390,
15005,
2852,
47,
70,
117233,
98,
70,
7108,
5,
581,
28,
5490,
2320,
111,
70,
25269,
2517,
13315,
47,
70,
9709,
272,
99,
83,
7440,
8,
157,
1636,
70,
30057,
4935,
5,
581,
20,
10433,
19462,
111,
903,
13315,
15,
2347,
34292,
111,
3129,
30482,
1388,
83,
39958,
237,
70,
11737,
35707,
53950,
2320,
4,
4,
47,
70,
74855,
4,
221,
450,
70,
28,
5490,
2320,
111,
70,
25269,
2517,
13315,
83,
214521,
3229,
26168,
454,
617,
12,
6678,
6496,
100,
76199,
1401,
4034,
70,
9433,
678,
3060,
61799,
1294,
61475,
34292,
5,
15,
3957,
20903,
42,
47,
70,
45234,
4,
70,
11522,
5,
4966,
4,
23,
70,
6,
112199,
111,
2499,
58868,
1363,
1672,
7440,
70,
45234,
13648,
28127,
4,
10,
44,
21325,
7,
136,
12765,
58,
55300,
13648,
653,
118201,
70,
97370,
2449,
47,
10,
31635,
78458,
19336,
51514,
390,
149528,
214,
47,
70,
81814,
2182,
34292,
70,
58391,
5,
16,
581,
55300,
1221,
56104,
158,
74789,
4,
62952,
903,
61475,
57767,
83,
20903,
20174,
47,
70,
51,
69723,
19,
45234,
4,
136,
450,
5,
27766,
9319,
17678,
4,
100,
10,
45234,
111,
118126,
60089,
106,
4,
70,
158,
814,
110343,
83,
99,
19713,
68587,
9523,
15,
21231,
34515,
111,
158,
814,
110343,
16,
23,
10,
108,
6958,
38648,
44462,
111,
70,
45234,
4,
3129,
100270,
21286,
26950,
450,
70,
14012,
111,
26785,
153939,
7,
166904,
538,
41929,
7,
23,
11907,
29954,
5,
5455,
41653,
831,
186,
14037,
23,
70,
114137,
40059,
35064,
5,
13038,
31958,
25,
7,
150624,
621,
21373,
1284,
765,
77546,
12989,
100,
3853,
4271,
56,
158,
814,
110343,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
4173,
181135,
5256,
56065,
100,
12638,
29954,
831,
72803,
7565,
70,
128512,
23718,
35845,
47,
145076,
25,
7,
55300,
4,
106480,
2174,
707,
6863,
30057,
42991,
621,
181135,
43315,
538,
135587,
47,
151575,
13,
5,
581,
9351,
44,
46568,
1507,
25,
7,
55300,
58,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
114636,
145076,
25,
7,
76811,
111,
10,
5361,
7225,
111,
70,
55300,
23,
44,
4657,
60822,
14,
117,
195537,
64202,
13120,
18614,
4160,
54241,
162,
58,
15,
5429,
75639,
23,
611,
14212,
4,
91376,
23,
729,
1662,
390,
25031,
29304,
16,
136,
23,
44,
4657,
109142,
7,
85679,
1830,
316,
82,
6432,
1605,
54241,
25759,
58,
15,
5429,
75639,
23,
611,
15770,
4,
3900,
143,
3674,
136,
91376,
237,
44,
78572,
7352,
111,
36157,
425,
17514,
58,
23,
729,
8659,
390,
4939,
11554,
1681,
194,
33306,
4,
1919,
55300,
129927,
7,
193984,
538,
1295,
70,
5744,
55300,
34475,
36917,
12,
145076,
4027,
25720,
70,
55300,
4734,
47,
35874,
1687,
15403,
7,
5,
1529,
14602,
959,
9969,
6743,
70,
208479,
35707,
53950,
21094,
4,
1284,
375,
7077,
90,
10,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
35874,
1687,
15403,
7,
4,
136,
4734,
99,
70,
3564,
54410,
7,
99,
142,
35707,
53950,
2320,
100,
70,
74855,
5,
201106,
4,
145076,
16912,
70,
55300,
237,
34166,
538,
144,
429,
2844,
1771,
136,
30482,
110,
41392,
111,
70,
94878,
678,
44805,
223,
5,
145076,
1543,
765,
16406,
4126,
1919,
55300,
1295,
10,
21373,
1284,
40715,
134995,
55300,
390,
59775,
11,
5,
581,
3533,
3956,
111,
59775,
11,
25,
7,
55300,
831,
186,
14037,
23,
70,
4488,
111,
70,
57309,
66,
48909,
13,
47148,
3378,
26520,
2407,
144,
9,
111678,
144,
9,
15665,
172,
4,
12960,
1919,
39457,
42,
13043,
1495,
51953,
144,
9,
605,
4123,
127,
7138,
11814,
10,
3173,
111,
145076,
25,
7,
55300,
47,
86869,
47,
7413,
74855,
7,
111,
15,
1723,
254,
192,
11857,
194,
62,
5361,
7225,
111,
145076,
25,
7,
55300,
100,
74481,
1916,
6,
108047,
74855,
7,
509,
51529,
16792,
142,
45964,
20028,
136,
83,
27983,
35839,
70,
214733,
3378,
55300,
5,
145076,
25,
7,
55300,
509,
11814,
390,
729,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
148926,
48909,
13,
47148,
3378,
503,
301,
341,
69376,
634,
47,
86869,
11001,
9,
21690,
2886,
28,
13722,
5256,
4,
21208,
70,
94878,
678,
44805,
223,
509,
132283,
5,
145076,
25,
7,
55300,
509,
5117,
91376,
23,
611,
12951,
23,
44,
284,
4804,
1888,
184,
111,
884,
429,
2844,
15044,
165837,
289,
136,
109613,
289,
58,
390,
4939,
23706,
164,
5,
360,
611,
5039,
4,
33876,
41474,
127,
1681,
91376,
10,
112892,
1029,
297,
76811,
23,
44,
73026,
14907,
164,
195537,
1363,
316,
32813,
164,
740,
41474,
127,
1681,
13438,
21455,
297,
145076,
25,
7,
55300,
34166,
538,
237,
142,
144,
429,
2844,
1771,
55300,
136,
173072,
297,
6863,
4527,
47,
35874,
1687,
15403,
7,
4,
1284,
764,
98363,
7,
70,
55300,
23,
69407,
111,
70,
208479,
35707,
53950,
21094,
64457,
111,
70,
1286,
96704,
297,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
35874,
1687,
15403,
7,
11814,
390,
145076,
5,
201106,
4,
23,
729,
2839,
4,
14978,
159929,
151552,
145076,
25,
7,
55300,
237,
142,
17,
720,
45023,
55300,
100,
3115,
6496,
4537,
351,
2256,
147,
28,
13722,
5256,
17368,
44805,
223,
4,
85590,
538,
68772,
70,
76811,
36917,
5,
360,
70,
5701,
104345,
4,
159929,
2843,
76199,
70,
4537,
47691,
47,
76519,
111,
6626,
28,
13722,
5256,
136,
73048,
450,
145076,
25,
7,
55300,
831,
186,
11814,
100,
3115,
6496,
87235,
1363,
44402,
390,
53550,
70,
35358,
2517,
47,
45234,
5,
79281,
145612,
4293,
23,
176447,
23,
44,
3957,
145076,
1104,
27591,
1162,
56,
114135,
53,
2967,
58,
509,
70,
5117,
47,
60322,
70,
34844,
3387,
23,
4537,
84382,
145076,
25,
7,
55300,
47,
27140,
74855,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
51422,
103460,
4,
21,
88538,
8,
145076,
628,
88538,
8,
145076,
9,
12248,
11727,
1681,
437,
4,
807,
775,
38415,
21,
1001,
8781,
4,
51,
234873,
13,
40808,
578,
26572,
103460,
674,
773,
35707,
53950,
2320,
115953,
104,
25,
309,
97,
4757,
31,
15,
796,
673,
33647,
16,
104,
25,
1811,
32348,
3537,
2118,
104,
25,
1811,
77336,
3537,
2118,
5,
20097,
88538,
21084,
775,
9901,
2970,
48909,
446,
16476,
67109,
136561,
114636,
145076,
23175,
11548,
13521,
80847,
82,
33876,
41474,
127,
1681,
15,
1081,
1003,
9,
10122,
611,
9285,
13521,
62155,
4,
569,
16387,
2517,
199,
111186,
253,
21,
104,
108330,
578,
21,
22938,
224,
51347,
104,
25,
1811,
393,
5490,
2320,
35874,
1687,
14,
1935,
5,
14978,
159929,
21067,
963,
13521,
11540,
16,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sajida Talfah | Sadjida Talfah | Sajida Khairallah Talfah () (born June 24, 1937) is the widow and cousin of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, and mother of two sons (Uday and Qusay) and three daughters (Raghad, Rana, and Hala). She is the oldest daughter of Khairallah Talfah, her husband's maternal uncle. She was played by Shohreh Aghdashloo in the BBC adaptation "House of Saddam" in 2008, in which her character played a major role. | Sadjida Khairallah Talfah (en arabe, "Sâdjidah Khaïrallah Ṭalfâh", née le ) est l'aînée des filles de Khairallah Talfah, oncle maternel de Saddam Hussein. Elle était professeur d'école primaire avant son mariage arrangé en 1963 avec ce même cousin Saddam, dont elle devint ainsi la première femme. | [
250004,
250054,
44360,
1683,
136,
604,
193429,
216024,
1902,
43606,
20020,
25842,
5,
360,
38425,
4,
2363,
5117,
775,
345,
5636,
509,
103122,
134629,
390,
10022,
20347,
23,
36236,
5,
360,
28015,
2363,
5117,
76849,
40741,
8408,
509,
103122,
4,
134629,
390,
137058,
23,
31060,
4,
136,
77681,
2363,
27150,
525,
76849,
45406,
23,
29172,
5,
360,
21735,
4,
216024,
139505,
15700,
46667,
4,
173180,
11,
14318,
761,
1506,
4,
12960,
7464,
139505,
47,
44360,
1683,
5,
44360,
1683,
509,
22,
29838,
71,
4,
136,
345,
5636,
158138,
4,
775,
111,
216024,
136,
44360,
1683,
4,
509,
2843,
348,
1294,
645,
1919,
67373,
25,
7,
3525,
58386,
5,
345,
5636,
18822,
71,
450,
1919,
23,
3334,
217,
7154,
509,
9667,
12060,
297,
390,
70,
3525,
58386,
5,
1529,
2843,
34739,
442,
237,
142,
100567,
47,
1919,
42732,
5,
360,
18374,
18592,
4,
99,
10,
19085,
104250,
19,
23,
70,
20338,
111,
179547,
86,
180140,
4,
70,
58386,
111,
61527,
3378,
34202,
20681,
93,
180140,
4,
345,
5636,
42659,
136,
66604,
13482,
14065,
583,
2548,
11,
2206,
429,
31,
47,
47219,
5,
345,
5636,
18822,
71,
450,
442,
509,
14065,
583,
2750,
65508,
71,
216024,
136,
173180,
11,
4,
136,
450,
764,
137356,
71,
2363,
41714,
7,
5,
31384,
5154,
70,
162882,
111,
2206,
429,
31,
509,
10,
50336,
111,
44360,
1683,
5,
106073,
604,
71390,
139505,
15700,
46667,
4,
44360,
1683,
136,
216024,
8306,
168265,
71,
5,
44360,
1683,
7941,
538,
17669,
118775,
23,
3835,
678,
604,
71390,
4,
221,
100,
5941,
5369,
604,
6,
116311,
509,
160608,
13,
47,
70,
69496,
14,
3395,
5,
33306,
4,
3229,
107282,
7,
71579,
71,
450,
216024,
1902,
139505,
15700,
46667,
4,
136,
450,
1919,
14449,
6897,
509,
5036,
177488,
297,
4,
1286,
75073,
136,
21930,
118775,
23,
70,
69496,
14,
2450,
111,
216024,
136,
44360,
1683,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
2856,
678,
2363,
20020,
5,
32255,
75073,
136,
21930,
3542,
179140,
47,
3249,
442,
48903,
237,
2174,
216024,
25,
7,
14449,
6897,
509,
959,
177488,
297,
5,
360,
13501,
4,
44360,
1683,
25,
7,
82953,
138251,
4,
142,
69496,
14,
126140,
9082,
4,
509,
152388,
23,
10,
134598,
764,
9120,
78478,
150631,
23,
70,
64879,
20271,
10,
19096,
129857,
5,
52455,
3395,
18822,
450,
216024,
12989,
297,
1632,
111,
1919,
14361,
32116,
7,
47,
18153,
10,
54330,
23,
70,
764,
9120,
78478,
6637,
111,
138251,
25,
7,
105925,
5700,
2481,
5,
44360,
1683,
509,
5639,
93905,
4,
136,
9932,
4806,
216024,
4,
13693,
13,
6496,
604,
82953,
25,
7,
47219,
58954,
25,
18,
142,
27998,
5,
44360,
1683,
4,
33233,
678,
5941,
43032,
111,
604,
14449,
4,
18738,
71,
69496,
23,
11704,
6637,
111,
70,
16965,
420,
5550,
4,
137802,
69496,
8108,
70,
54330,
5180,
80723,
5,
8622,
621,
5941,
12921,
117729,
98,
7440,
70,
158138,
14449,
9615,
6259,
4,
1284,
10,
7722,
31913,
83,
236386,
5,
581,
158138,
14449,
176377,
47,
69496,
7103,
70,
1631,
509,
645,
5,
44360,
1683,
83,
18822,
71,
47,
765,
18738,
71,
47,
94403,
21974,
8108,
70,
54330,
214,
111,
177161,
12409,
80723,
98,
953,
11994,
46730,
1840,
27150,
525,
76849,
45406,
83,
18822,
71,
47,
765,
74955,
678,
604,
4,
12960,
40741,
8408,
136,
137058,
158138,
18738,
71,
47,
108,
6958,
38648,
214,
44532,
5,
360,
20414,
86097,
2412,
1274,
2822,
10,
6024,
65279,
289,
136,
6024,
9,
122772,
8,
6211,
329,
7175,
111,
3060,
387,
183093,
7,
47,
65922,
604,
71390,
20271,
1919,
110324,
100,
1631,
138379,
4,
138379,
26548,
80267,
53,
4,
136,
3789,
29114,
5170,
5,
33306,
4,
98,
8055,
382,
4,
73584,
216024,
25,
7,
14449,
171530,
450,
1836,
1902,
26725,
141,
4126,
70,
44532,
9,
77007,
8437,
7175,
136,
450,
1836,
1902,
6,
140545,
297,
138266,
379,
144,
9,
17726,
133,
2605,
4,
70,
4734,
69496,
9,
77007,
32786,
4,
237,
31247,
8437,
184638,
5,
2161,
20414,
116,
4,
65942,
69496,
15889,
48031,
606,
51858,
2758,
634,
420,
30127,
144,
9,
26951,
402,
478,
171530,
450,
44360,
1683,
136,
604,
76849,
40741,
8408,
621,
158012,
611,
927,
136,
729,
927,
98,
70,
69496,
14,
27759,
25,
7,
2684,
36663,
5303,
100,
38410,
214,
7550,
93,
22458,
23,
7102,
46825,
7,
1379,
216024,
25,
7,
1690,
38529,
5,
1650,
83,
2843,
18822,
71,
450,
44360,
1683,
136,
604,
76849,
40741,
8408,
765,
2809,
163157,
70,
61379,
27616,
27771,
23,
69496,
678,
17265,
1836,
34739,
678,
2856,
237,
1836,
18738,
71,
70,
23295,
5,
581,
183093,
105207,
216024,
25,
7,
8,
6211,
329,
7175,
11341,
71,
450,
44,
2347,
124666,
26548,
40741,
8408,
136,
44360,
1683,
621,
3647,
9393,
58,
136,
450,
44360,
1683,
44,
24056,
7,
23,
604,
18276,
23,
94403,
75447,
136,
1556,
110,
5470,
678,
35672,
4,
959,
3853,
70,
183093,
7,
740,
1529,
2843,
11341,
71,
450,
44360,
1683,
44,
164,
1379,
519,
214,
29874,
39734,
740,
360,
24635,
44360,
1683,
25,
7,
14449,
8,
93,
297,
107282,
7,
450,
2412,
1902,
68,
71,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
25627,
658,
85,
156249,
40077,
10656,
33688,
15,
33,
29118,
13,
4,
44,
294,
5791,
71,
658,
12313,
13714,
9392,
42,
40077,
6,
248057,
289,
167337,
127,
830,
6,
40062,
95,
1388,
437,
96,
25,
11,
6951,
4170,
224,
106106,
8,
156249,
40077,
10656,
33688,
4,
98,
11030,
57988,
583,
8,
216024,
158138,
5,
14663,
14283,
166104,
104,
25,
67543,
2829,
2149,
9600,
775,
124671,
80265,
17995,
22,
36102,
1609,
405,
4360,
193429,
216024,
4,
13319,
7298,
30170,
660,
14185,
21,
19145,
45959,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Graffiti | Graffiti | Graffiti (both singular and plural; the singular graffito is very rare in English except in archeology) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from simple written words to elaborate wall paintings, and has existed since ancient times, with examples dating back to ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire. | Un graffiti est une inscription exécutée sur une surface. On en retrouve, remontant à plusieurs siècles avant notre ère, de la simple marque de griffure à des représentations plus élaborées, en passant par des textes, parfois difficiles à déchiffrer. | [
250004,
250054,
149766,
44,
159511,
1890,
58,
136,
6863,
46505,
289,
67824,
3173,
44,
159511,
2986,
58,
621,
1295,
70,
89176,
2565,
44,
159511,
14,
2832,
58,
24073,
7,
138195,
74694,
51029,
44,
37878,
24500,
118,
58,
83,
190659,
23,
4927,
32692,
47,
43240,
111,
4927,
181653,
390,
206597,
214,
10,
4331,
3934,
10,
71579,
5,
62,
62548,
13579,
83,
44,
7,
159511,
2986,
830,
3129,
581,
13579,
44,
159511,
1890,
58,
15005,
2822,
47,
70,
6,
101287,
7,
4,
26366,
188304,
7,
4,
136,
6044,
4,
14037,
98,
70,
58982,
7,
111,
142,
45964,
40,
6645,
206,
2109,
707,
73573,
7,
4,
237,
23,
70,
121907,
277,
16145,
111,
51651,
707,
99,
189462,
14,
5,
36836,
111,
70,
2565,
1556,
216479,
71,
47,
26698,
2499,
6,
48461,
7,
190659,
47,
71579,
7,
23,
10,
144996,
450,
11764,
1636,
131,
2465,
8780,
5,
581,
4734,
51529,
31344,
111,
70,
53003,
508,
9523,
46876,
4,
142,
142,
45964,
3173,
111,
197212,
4,
83,
1295,
214104,
12,
6,
101287,
7,
206597,
297,
98,
47,
70,
71579,
111,
13950,
7,
136,
337,
202,
14202,
23,
70,
156531,
660,
538,
16352,
1277,
64879,
111,
127067,
9022,
51712,
4,
8394,
48850,
44532,
136,
144477,
9022,
34724,
88172,
5,
53003,
508,
9523,
112474,
1295,
70,
5117,
142642,
77269,
47,
70,
22759,
927,
142642,
19831,
5,
581,
5117,
51529,
27781,
111,
44,
49748,
20623,
58,
214104,
188545,
7,
23,
70,
142,
45964,
160600,
26349,
111,
241,
20133,
7921,
15,
73,
5744,
9,
5636,
176672,
194,
24172,
17997,
7,
5154,
442,
83,
142,
200316,
674,
100,
44794,
1363,
5,
135016,
3674,
43573,
10,
236650,
136,
6,
34165,
35691,
7514,
4,
70,
214104,
45831,
10,
3535,
35662,
450,
307,
6261,
538,
3332,
195,
13566,
10,
26498,
4,
33233,
678,
10,
57616,
35662,
4,
10,
14012,
4,
136,
10,
2258,
4126,
29569,
111,
10,
46667,
25,
7,
10336,
5,
581,
142,
45964,
12610,
7,
2258,
4126,
214104,
98,
58982,
7,
136,
42762,
7,
4,
27781,
7,
111,
3129,
2843,
188545,
23,
61527,
5,
91281,
1029,
118,
23,
70,
54704,
289,
8999,
1902,
12921,
158,
10869,
21094,
3501,
1836,
85358,
23,
18925,
25,
7,
100510,
50509,
214,
10941,
5,
893,
45964,
214104,
44116,
297,
113860,
7,
111,
5161,
21635,
5256,
4,
68894,
60971,
3826,
238,
4,
136,
8781,
34153,
111,
17569,
4,
154186,
47,
18925,
25,
7,
5700,
89914,
111,
2265,
136,
68894,
6397,
7,
5,
581,
72,
2037,
1363,
111,
38720,
63367,
223,
9498,
56,
4126,
214104,
23,
189462,
14,
4,
3129,
96853,
42845,
22074,
90,
4,
49846,
160093,
7,
4,
21635,
5256,
111,
5161,
4,
100567,
7,
4,
6,
229231,
7,
4,
68894,
68049,
7,
4,
136,
170277,
82575,
53,
66747,
7,
4,
101904,
149201,
3934,
142,
45964,
165837,
3173,
7,
111,
214104,
765,
104902,
21647,
100094,
3934,
70,
101906,
7,
136,
46876,
7,
111,
11015,
29394,
7,
5,
212059,
7,
23,
10010,
2069,
136,
122092,
147,
23,
6097,
214104,
18645,
149201,
3934,
70,
79385,
111,
15659,
11,
2408,
23,
12610,
20028,
136,
22691,
6,
29786,
90,
98,
70,
92217,
1363,
111,
113091,
19,
42845,
5,
89536,
99726,
621,
44,
441,
16444,
58,
7610,
4,
361,
190955,
12,
44,
856,
15615,
316,
35526,
24105,
248,
10,
297,
58,
1065,
1340,
39,
268,
44,
13722,
23835,
150,
147,
58,
1065,
1573,
268,
44,
29299,
58,
1065,
1236,
268,
5,
11853,
4,
44,
5490,
58,
83,
97160,
309,
37534,
44,
587,
740,
581,
19251,
126371,
111,
214104,
14037,
99,
44,
441,
16444,
58,
7610,
4,
7657,
9016,
9,
12951,
621,
77950,
111,
70,
81273,
47,
12301,
136,
33022,
99,
90926,
111,
100510,
7440,
15659,
11,
2408,
13648,
959,
186,
84751,
5,
581,
214104,
108975,
98,
10,
117,
14,
40946,
3129,
509,
8035,
177580,
297,
99,
70,
1733,
111,
70,
72,
2037,
1363,
111,
38720,
63367,
223,
390,
70,
107653,
15678,
31146,
7,
5,
581,
214104,
3542,
25737,
390,
15044,
70,
100,
62368,
136,
1919,
133325,
5,
581,
7155,
18,
6865,
99,
44,
441,
16444,
58,
25714,
4,
427,
4,
543,
1104,
1549,
70541,
7,
1286,
3501,
5390,
126371,
111,
214104,
4,
3060,
111,
3129,
3542,
70,
4488,
111,
70,
44794,
1636,
136,
2363,
19802,
5,
581,
1657,
99736,
6635,
214104,
20623,
1556,
2809,
17305,
5115,
53,
79507,
71,
390,
26177,
72720,
29394,
136,
70,
759,
24420,
21640,
20623,
7,
16406,
4126,
1295,
176547,
136,
2356,
5753,
6406,
8273,
7514,
214104,
4,
49903,
4,
2685,
621,
5941,
3789,
40250,
7,
111,
135818,
214104,
23,
70,
77488,
100736,
927,
142642,
5,
91281,
1029,
118,
765,
4989,
118775,
98,
33976,
58982,
7,
4,
23,
21,
33310,
90,
4,
6,
68823,
52562,
16530,
3284,
7,
4,
1614,
102966,
4,
136,
6,
80728,
7,
5,
581,
10332,
525,
51529,
27781,
111,
5744,
214104,
621,
70,
44,
28153,
25306,
58,
14037,
98,
25550,
3284,
7,
75935,
390,
739,
16091,
136,
6,
68823,
18244,
1314,
16792,
70,
72399,
51374,
7,
5,
581,
92377,
31,
113250,
4043,
25849,
25306,
3542,
12937,
297,
390,
1346,
55474,
19893,
11555,
23,
1919,
4078,
1346,
4,
44,
1456,
497,
83,
92377,
31,
113250,
4043,
2953,
5,
31384,
214104,
765,
2363,
10002,
160,
124222,
2408,
5,
360,
6661,
5550,
1995,
4,
142,
6,
101287,
98,
10,
58982,
99,
70,
100,
87463,
111,
1446,
20380,
509,
51592,
237,
142,
164156,
111,
70,
7082,
57553,
186351,
23,
10,
58093,
47,
70,
44691,
7,
111,
70,
25074,
6661,
12,
133698,
6661,
5550,
1995,
136,
100,
8,
23662,
7,
7103,
4,
70,
113860,
44,
605,
379,
72253,
509,
3688,
58,
678,
142,
1030,
146365,
214,
164156,
509,
38134,
21329,
712,
87420,
70,
8999,
4,
4743,
47,
6863,
4527,
390,
15672,
3428,
68818,
136,
20654,
37838,
46312,
214,
3934,
15672,
5700,
29394,
5,
82990,
538,
7103,
70,
47219,
111,
71305,
119109,
15,
67127,
76,
4806,
44,
1723,
5861,
91157,
58,
707,
44,
41153,
71,
74054,
214104,
80723,
108975,
214,
10932,
2356,
5753,
678,
70,
34153,
44,
41153,
71,
9251,
7,
740,
581,
9836,
18782,
7,
136,
4537,
153350,
111,
4347,
28015,
24124,
7270,
65318,
76622,
23,
98834,
6635,
4,
142,
54689,
28692,
4,
136,
16648,
1419,
68049,
7,
6044,
237,
44,
866,
25,
33,
539,
14,
437,
13993,
9,
42,
85023,
76070,
58,
24073,
12647,
107,
3815,
83,
105416,
107,
137089,
6635,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
214104,
437,
773,
6,
101287,
1119,
446,
19774,
4170,
613,
773,
71579,
5,
2161,
22,
95582,
4,
22794,
1236,
253,
20269,
94815,
7,
9600,
7169,
6,
10389,
4,
8,
21,
8781,
53053,
8,
6,
71624,
3408,
253,
224,
220507,
7,
1001,
393,
27775,
8493,
4,
22,
99364,
366,
224,
42907,
7,
4,
58472,
27340,
7,
253,
3402,
206,
32920,
7966,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
William Herschel | William Herschel | Frederick William Herschel, (; ; 15 November 1738 – 25 August 1822) was a German-born British astronomer, composer and brother of fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel, with whom he worked. Born in the Electorate of Hanover, Herschel followed his father into the Military Band of Hanover, before migrating to Great Britain in 1757 at the age of nineteen. | William Herschel (né Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel) est un astronome britannique d'origine allemande, né à Hanovre le et mort à Slough, le. Il était aussi compositeur de musique. | [
250004,
250054,
1840,
7,
47515,
509,
103122,
23,
70,
93010,
4341,
67,
111,
2548,
5465,
23,
102126,
4,
7068,
2831,
111,
70,
152239,
12610,
145359,
4,
1632,
111,
1492,
20020,
111,
114636,
1840,
7,
47515,
390,
1919,
129570,
47,
7714,
891,
184,
5919,
40451,
4,
111,
30839,
90205,
66,
6,
7154,
38904,
5,
18763,
845,
114686,
224,
16797,
83,
224344,
71,
390,
1919,
3530,
41382,
56,
4,
38157,
159,
5,
41656,
33,
4,
136,
442,
83,
2843,
117414,
71,
390,
70,
15824,
450,
1919,
9963,
1021,
9319,
509,
24,
4806,
58480,
4,
1919,
67373,
114636,
4,
136,
1919,
88,
18557,
82953,
30492,
5,
18763,
67373,
25,
7,
14449,
144851,
71,
6863,
74855,
7,
4420,
47,
845,
19725,
1295,
80981,
399,
5,
6561,
31344,
17378,
1836,
1902,
95134,
117176,
71,
47,
14949,
2481,
23,
70,
59671,
8927,
927,
142642,
136,
1836,
61261,
3542,
90205,
66,
14949,
7,
5,
1840,
7,
47515,
25,
7,
67373,
509,
142,
28347,
1419,
23,
70,
2548,
5465,
67485,
53,
14298,
5,
360,
729,
11663,
70,
2548,
5465,
3378,
135440,
7,
25703,
674,
4,
23,
124901,
8753,
96513,
136,
1919,
82953,
57687,
3542,
81810,
71,
237,
28347,
64370,
4,
509,
12989,
297,
47,
30715,
5,
1913,
70,
1733,
70,
13081,
7710,
7,
111,
32774,
130891,
136,
2548,
5465,
3542,
25072,
297,
1379,
18813,
14787,
1995,
5,
1301,
70,
120332,
111,
1631,
678,
9942,
5078,
4806,
4,
70,
2548,
5465,
3378,
135440,
7,
3542,
189232,
297,
1295,
30715,
47,
65922,
2548,
5465,
5,
24372,
1836,
3542,
8,
88981,
297,
99,
70,
99381,
111,
1391,
2581,
92712,
4,
1840,
7,
47515,
25,
7,
67373,
27989,
344,
9325,
1919,
6626,
775,
7,
47,
40,
343,
211190,
23,
30715,
23,
72399,
729,
12243,
5,
106073,
1919,
114210,
82953,
57687,
1902,
75204,
1919,
2837,
2179,
2317,
1295,
70,
2548,
5465,
3378,
135440,
7,
4,
96513,
509,
61689,
5281,
111,
64879,
1830,
15,
2472,
3129,
764,
509,
158003,
297,
390,
14787,
4830,
23,
729,
121694,
5,
96513,
4,
300,
26534,
33,
5369,
10332,
99,
903,
1733,
4,
509,
10,
63773,
9836,
111,
70,
14941,
46876,
5,
360,
30715,
764,
23409,
390,
70,
14941,
83371,
1363,
111,
1919,
9351,
4,
120025,
92,
25031,
1840,
7,
47515,
5,
360,
66044,
47,
70,
28347,
13,
4,
764,
112730,
70,
44755,
73,
136,
182,
15759,
206,
6651,
136,
14432,
70,
7484,
5,
1529,
150350,
71,
183851,
24668,
43240,
4,
26719,
744,
954,
39,
75189,
3387,
136,
5941,
75544,
7,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
3060,
106820,
19612,
5,
84247,
111,
1919,
954,
39,
75189,
3387,
3542,
17164,
297,
23,
7071,
5726,
390,
70,
9020,
138431,
60560,
7,
4,
55080,
297,
390,
232824,
115990,
2529,
15,
127008,
1140,
805,
72208,
5,
1840,
7,
47515,
109133,
47,
79326,
53303,
23,
729,
11540,
3229,
28166,
103215,
191,
109312,
81810,
71,
4049,
237,
5117,
44755,
73,
136,
2639,
1419,
100,
1919,
188831,
178992,
11,
4,
7440,
764,
112730,
100,
1632,
34003,
5,
360,
44,
294,
24658,
1760,
23,
70,
47064,
111,
24344,
127,
12,
4027,
42,
5713,
387,
927,
729,
11540,
58,
764,
54397,
1919,
44,
294,
4650,
75189,
53,
438,
5,
382,
23,
313,
146410,
1242,
1529,
509,
10336,
111,
70,
24344,
3915,
149897,
399,
8753,
1295,
729,
4598,
47,
729,
11540,
5,
1529,
36997,
71,
70,
5368,
111,
10868,
179322,
10663,
9802,
13,
99,
4772,
76,
1272,
19449,
43573,
2541,
2069,
1507,
23,
729,
4598,
4,
7440,
764,
54397,
6626,
954,
39,
75189,
3387,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
68772,
23718,
7,
66570,
5,
24372,
188831,
4,
764,
109133,
47,
636,
297,
7,
136,
61563,
91271,
7440,
764,
509,
70,
5117,
38696,
271,
99,
2907,
4939,
70,
171403,
106820,
15,
35613,
61563,
91271,
4211,
1515,
194,
360,
729,
14604,
4,
1840,
7,
47515,
100512,
38696,
271,
111,
70,
33649,
11,
6126,
213912,
4,
126642,
4,
10,
54543,
2886,
1608,
5310,
23,
10,
5299,
9,
69723,
19,
5623,
4,
23,
3129,
26349,
764,
509,
2843,
31068,
111,
16934,
98027,
7,
5,
1529,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
237,
70,
38696,
271,
23,
729,
14604,
136,
26038,
1919,
39864,
31667,
20428,
98,
106,
18982,
729,
18197,
5,
1301,
70,
7484,
509,
7464,
82940,
46485,
4,
764,
168360,
5773,
1919,
153450,
2481,
390,
51339,
214,
1919,
10002,
166577,
7,
26719,
10,
44755,
73,
75544,
4,
142,
28347,
13,
75544,
136,
10,
182,
15759,
206,
6651,
775,
1724,
5,
2161,
201,
18374,
729,
18197,
4,
764,
51339,
297,
98,
70,
7484,
100,
70,
51521,
73432,
111,
70,
33649,
11,
6126,
213912,
5,
18763,
114015,
117619,
174920,
23,
30715,
98,
744,
8055,
729,
12825,
47,
6867,
678,
25031,
23,
2356,
18813,
15130,
4,
126642,
5,
581,
18276,
1836,
99764,
83,
5036,
70,
31913,
111,
70,
1840,
7,
47515,
25946,
111,
85303,
1687,
53,
5,
1840,
7,
47515,
25,
7,
82953,
7,
91690,
26932,
4,
42814,
136,
57687,
21067,
10289,
1104,
2489,
129524,
2843,
118775,
237,
19612,
72004,
111,
126642,
5,
360,
729,
4836,
4,
1840,
7,
47515,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
14364,
111,
70,
126642,
178992,
11,
4,
678,
1919,
114015,
27983,
108975,
214,
237,
37069,
157,
2639,
1419,
5,
1840,
7,
47515,
25,
7,
16454,
23,
6083,
6,
119598,
53,
20271,
70,
729,
5757,
7,
117414,
7,
1919,
3357,
33946,
7,
1284,
2843,
42459,
7,
142,
91177,
47,
186,
1257,
19364,
538,
14288,
2265,
538,
136,
23182,
538,
5,
1529,
509,
5299,
9,
40322,
297,
47,
81810,
678,
136659,
5997,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
44,
119598,
21533,
44704,
133,
669,
58,
707,
44171,
51081,
927,
7,
4,
111,
38134,
9,
5445,
214,
62775,
289,
136,
138155,
90365,
7,
5,
1840,
7,
47515,
25,
7,
91768,
289,
79975,
2481,
136,
33946,
23,
19612,
155605,
12441,
4049,
47,
124931,
53,
5,
24372,
16454,
12452,
37700,
25,
7,
44,
30404,
3796,
28021,
4,
707,
70,
6,
197652,
53,
111,
108341,
42413,
7,
58,
21067,
77814,
4,
764,
34739,
1257,
37700,
25,
7,
44,
284,
106320,
13,
257,
12353,
111,
2331,
118,
22824,
58,
21067,
131290,
4,
3129,
151552,
53088,
111,
5501,
70820,
50961,
5,
1529,
2843,
12301,
14631,
194824,
25,
7,
44,
284,
6639,
1687,
53,
189050,
54799,
10868,
114636,
145076,
25,
7,
24702,
1577,
136,
7228,
23468,
47,
8382,
2750,
765,
959,
22282,
71,
291,
140363,
41637,
58,
21067,
74757,
136,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
25031,
1840,
7,
47515,
15,
733,
93726,
96513,
1840,
7,
47515,
16,
437,
51,
124931,
13,
238536,
104,
25,
70052,
185315,
13,
4,
18673,
253,
2548,
515,
107,
95,
82,
17904,
253,
83241,
58968,
4,
95,
5,
891,
14283,
5206,
375,
77087,
7745,
8,
72905,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Brussels sprout | Chou de Bruxelles | The Brussels sprout is a member of the Gemmifera Group of cabbages ("Brassica oleracea"), grown for its edible buds. The leaf vegetables are typically 1.5–4.0 cm (0.6–1.6 in) in diameter and look like miniature cabbages. The Brussels sprout has long been popular in Brussels, Belgium, and may have gained its name there. | Le chou de Bruxelles (Brassica oleracea" var. "gemmifera) est une variété de chou, plante herbacée de la famille des "Brassicaceae" (sous-famille des "Brassicoideae"), cultivée pour ses bourgeons axillaires qui forment de petites têtes pommées, consommées comme légume. Le terme désigne aussi ce légume. | [
250004,
250054,
106073,
24,
4935,
47,
70,
170027,
66,
10776,
678,
3789,
38980,
402,
429,
114149,
4,
80781,
7,
60048,
49534,
5117,
118775,
23,
144477,
9022,
14713,
20271,
70,
190,
927,
142642,
4,
14432,
8035,
98174,
3674,
23,
70,
702,
927,
142642,
43573,
80781,
7,
4,
199458,
4,
1295,
3129,
1836,
16406,
4126,
2363,
9351,
5,
1650,
7,
10760,
9351,
40386,
266,
45271,
15,
748,
92319,
58437,
136,
85530,
238,
29367,
44,
14716,
266,
45271,
58,
237,
10,
96551,
9351,
16,
26950,
54928,
15,
5331,
9,
102446,
214,
194,
52445,
142117,
7,
47,
5744,
80781,
7,
60048,
49534,
3542,
31895,
98174,
3674,
23,
893,
45964,
51651,
5,
80781,
7,
60048,
49534,
237,
1836,
621,
5036,
51529,
3542,
55993,
19,
144681,
237,
39395,
237,
70,
702,
927,
142642,
23,
2367,
83,
5036,
199458,
5,
581,
5117,
59121,
91067,
112474,
47,
423,
19308,
5,
133698,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
4,
1836,
105945,
10,
5700,
2481,
23,
70,
127067,
9022,
231118,
450,
155605,
93403,
87420,
70,
21185,
56,
63920,
111,
182688,
14713,
5,
80781,
7,
60048,
49534,
55993,
23,
52768,
37457,
7,
111,
361,
1104,
2357,
16207,
441,
15,
4633,
1104,
6873,
16207,
919,
247,
678,
167375,
11180,
19388,
7,
99,
423,
132869,
16207,
441,
15,
12975,
1104,
13307,
16207,
919,
194,
117657,
7,
621,
43542,
100,
182,
17245,
2510,
47,
8719,
13312,
7103,
18153,
214,
5,
581,
6726,
133,
60048,
49534,
55993,
1884,
13245,
7,
23,
7943,
21533,
103510,
7,
33233,
70,
5609,
111,
4989,
4,
6117,
2594,
20974,
1224,
111,
1672,
23,
155955,
4,
28206,
214,
645,
40368,
40859,
1295,
70,
92319,
47,
70,
1407,
56,
2831,
111,
70,
20974,
92,
5,
49188,
6056,
7,
1543,
186,
171739,
390,
3535,
3934,
149241,
7,
4,
23,
3129,
7225,
40368,
182,
17245,
7,
621,
7228,
111,
43606,
47,
423,
60048,
49534,
99,
10,
1733,
4,
707,
390,
314,
19514,
70,
64194,
20974,
92,
99,
24145,
100,
9433,
214,
4,
707,
390,
135969,
289,
182,
272,
1515,
4,
8,
96819,
98,
96551,
5,
98423,
20974,
92,
831,
27489,
4,
102971,
70,
60091,
11180,
19388,
83,
1672,
117,
20974,
92,
5,
1950,
17245,
34003,
23,
79197,
2182,
75778,
111,
70,
144477,
9022,
21,
35810,
7,
83,
6088,
47,
11994,
4,
20662,
80781,
7,
60048,
49534,
10,
89160,
41710,
9,
59907,
55670,
2661,
5,
360,
70,
5368,
80583,
4,
182,
17245,
831,
186,
8,
5259,
297,
237,
31897,
14602,
959,
134729,
1295,
4092,
35401,
5,
49188,
6056,
7,
621,
90698,
47,
186,
53673,
525,
7103,
10,
141906,
5,
80781,
7,
60048,
49534,
621,
10,
98174,
42,
21115,
111,
70,
5701,
114149,
237,
7155,
13400,
150,
4,
38980,
402,
429,
4,
65780,
4216,
50997,
7,
4,
4646,
4,
136,
298,
8266,
219,
964,
74,
1836,
621,
119653,
87432,
223,
15,
2347,
53,
186,
10617,
47,
70,
14449,
212553,
1771,
189956,
74,
10332,
9351,
41649,
318,
45271,
13,
194,
52455,
98174,
4295,
621,
19882,
74,
3060,
621,
7398,
8705,
23,
10576,
4,
6044,
237,
242,
26951,
1272,
41649,
19,
206,
25,
707,
242,
80852,
33672,
25,
5,
581,
7398,
8705,
285,
68794,
621,
113490,
7,
17721,
7398,
8705,
38980,
402,
429,
136,
20324,
50997,
80781,
7,
60048,
49534,
126809,
390,
10,
174705,
128464,
271,
23,
70,
27712,
7,
4,
113,
11896,
6238,
10,
96551,
678,
3060,
111,
70,
4842,
38980,
402,
429,
25,
7,
7398,
8705,
104988,
136,
117396,
53673,
7432,
5,
360,
70,
11704,
7,
4,
174705,
172647,
15745,
131,
20769,
19,
207487,
70,
165045,
7,
450,
3249,
80781,
7,
60048,
49534,
114309,
5,
3293,
225081,
174705,
40,
297,
53095,
47,
41421,
9,
4134,
297,
43878,
297,
27226,
9,
3137,
720,
7432,
285,
68794,
678,
5744,
11192,
9,
2387,
19388,
285,
68794,
4,
645,
1733,
27024,
214,
10,
88551,
51312,
23,
70,
5700,
2481,
111,
70,
55670,
2661,
5,
360,
185827,
14713,
4,
70,
142105,
108558,
7,
621,
70,
231118,
4,
99,
382,
79674,
6,
186518,
124062,
4,
136,
102126,
4,
99,
84428,
124062,
5,
581,
14098,
117604,
1556,
36049,
215667,
47,
450,
111,
70,
231118,
4,
1284,
6863,
13081,
254,
83,
137567,
959,
31255,
297,
5,
118479,
111,
80781,
7,
60048,
49534,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
80723,
23,
70,
543,
927,
142642,
4,
3229,
92265,
9615,
603,
7,
91048,
2856,
47,
165014,
5,
581,
5117,
18153,
5180,
23,
39897,
25,
7,
15881,
106294,
80723,
23,
70,
23031,
7,
4,
678,
88551,
36049,
86595,
23,
70,
27712,
7,
5,
114063,
538,
4,
40368,
199823,
1030,
2109,
621,
35020,
71,
23,
184085,
289,
58555,
111,
1735,
24917,
31,
4,
7789,
36676,
4,
136,
17629,
36840,
54529,
3387,
111,
39897,
4,
3129,
18645,
142,
6397,
162515,
111,
184085,
289,
7620,
136,
21185,
52768,
7,
6602,
9,
67688,
5,
581,
182,
17245,
34003,
4568,
7,
1295,
18237,
8305,
18982,
5,
17006,
7082,
36049,
83,
23,
39897,
4,
678,
10,
164917,
169209,
111,
70,
13081,
254,
55993,
19,
23,
12224,
15769,
70237,
4,
17955,
4,
7440,
21185,
31576,
7,
4,
126561,
51065,
7,
4,
136,
98870,
221,
379,
10,
99091,
7,
4,
136,
47,
10,
199,
2189,
79385,
98,
14407,
18481,
4,
2356,
5753,
5,
33867,
7082,
36049,
83,
10932,
138,
79674,
124062,
4,
678,
10,
34292,
111,
3650,
3768,
19879,
5,
56888,
2248,
47,
107997,
111,
7082,
36049,
83,
100,
70,
1238,
70463,
15381,
16839,
4,
678,
70,
47143,
820,
100,
63335,
18588,
254,
1363,
5,
76556,
182,
272,
14437,
4,
60048,
49534,
4568,
138,
1104,
758,
40859,
1379,
6397,
43573,
9,
32087,
35401,
27289,
8108,
36850,
214,
136,
20947,
1484,
214,
4,
136,
1672,
23552,
237,
4989,
99,
142336,
1290,
52768,
5,
7082,
285,
68794,
621,
137567,
23,
148064,
5,
109997,
80781,
7,
60048,
49534,
621,
382,
12187,
7401,
4,
6,
12678,
2258,
837,
99735,
90,
4,
52599,
21308,
4,
136,
70541,
22024,
735,
2661,
19780,
5,
360,
10,
805,
16190,
91067,
41170,
4,
1836,
100677,
11192,
90926,
15,
51271,
707,
1286,
111,
70,
23865,
190060,
4,
107199,
16,
111,
13864,
313,
15094,
12807,
107199,
16,
136,
13864,
341,
23175,
12678,
107199,
247,
678,
1286,
71644,
13,
41170,
7,
111,
335,
13864,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
18344,
2182,
136,
13864,
335,
15,
132312,
284,
21650,
2517,
23180,
4,
7108,
3142,
85590,
23911,
7,
136,
25969,
1294,
109197,
32316,
23,
71644,
13,
47,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
681,
34,
8,
94961,
15,
49960,
161657,
1942,
99407,
11,
58,
285,
5,
44,
14716,
266,
45271,
16,
437,
773,
227650,
8,
681,
34,
4,
35020,
84995,
11676,
13,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
44,
49960,
7,
27744,
189956,
58,
15,
7,
10821,
9,
1021,
74877,
224,
44,
49960,
12551,
587,
30610,
13,
74054,
58984,
4371,
4170,
578,
3401,
6,
168519,
13,
5245,
10,
425,
5713,
19027,
569,
100,
674,
8,
69332,
42369,
7,
160,
2276,
8493,
4,
158,
5084,
39,
8493,
3739,
47017,
15537,
5,
636,
24117,
54238,
40255,
5206,
405,
47017,
15537,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Dijkstra's algorithm | Algorithme de Dijkstra | Dijkstra's algorithm (or Dijkstra's Shortest Path First algorithm, SPF algorithm) is an algorithm for finding the shortest paths between nodes in a graph, which may represent, for example, road networks. It was conceived by computer scientist Edsger W. Dijkstra in 1956 and published three years later. | En théorie des graphes, l'algorithme de Dijkstra (prononcé ) sert à résoudre le problème du plus court chemin. Il permet, par exemple, de déterminer un plus court chemin pour se rendre d'une ville à une autre connaissant le réseau routier d'une région. Plus précisément, il calcule des plus courts chemins à partir d'une source vers tous les autres sommets dans un graphe orienté pondéré par des réels positifs. On peut aussi l'utiliser pour calculer un plus court chemin entre un sommet de départ et un sommet d'arrivée. | [
250004,
250054,
212946,
2816,
17569,
1672,
70,
16610,
525,
60875,
2967,
3229,
20697,
99,
70,
123426,
88875,
141,
11588,
23,
21391,
23,
36327,
237,
10,
77848,
47,
106804,
13,
70,
130732,
31075,
111,
10,
3525,
13909,
35839,
126139,
15012,
5,
18763,
151814,
509,
47,
55076,
15044,
10,
2967,
136,
10,
29806,
15,
86673,
2806,
186,
181653,
390,
13909,
16,
450,
351,
9,
277,
7077,
214,
3395,
5809,
28219,
5,
1529,
82775,
70,
16610,
525,
60875,
234873,
136,
14432,
29479,
297,
442,
100,
126139,
15012,
100,
10,
161549,
112892,
1029,
297,
6181,
2320,
22288,
111,
7911,
162708,
23,
70,
231118,
15,
13307,
4,
221,
450,
305,
4785,
7,
2806,
186,
6,
129980,
47,
22,
40899,
70,
26349,
14012,
194,
62,
6602,
14432,
4,
764,
21449,
36880,
15700,
2967,
1295,
76407,
185118,
7,
20697,
98,
70,
32872,
13,
25,
7,
11737,
13909,
12,
881,
77651,
70,
41170,
111,
1439,
13,
44841,
47,
37067,
70,
6520,
7,
98,
70,
4420,
16138,
111,
70,
36279,
5,
1301,
10,
29806,
4,
764,
456,
9,
3827,
63127,
297,
70,
234873,
51529,
237,
44506,
25,
7,
20187,
175884,
53201,
234873,
15,
69723,
19,
110680,
47,
24277,
14599,
4,
136,
2843,
4842,
164,
63127,
297,
390,
44506,
194,
212946,
2816,
91376,
70,
234873,
23,
41722,
4,
6626,
5369,
7103,
44506,
136,
1702,
5369,
7103,
24277,
14599,
5,
10842,
70,
110,
112,
99,
3129,
642,
621,
72134,
186,
35839,
70,
61475,
110,
112,
5,
10842,
70,
62488,
111,
110,
112,
44,
1723,
58,
186,
70,
62488,
1295,
70,
61475,
110,
112,
47,
44,
1723,
740,
212946,
2816,
25,
7,
234873,
1221,
95486,
3060,
61475,
62488,
142424,
136,
1221,
9790,
47,
52295,
2856,
29954,
390,
29954,
5,
14847,
58136,
10,
36439,
4,
442,
83,
20653,
959,
63559,
47,
40485,
24189,
70,
78869,
110,
112,
83,
44,
169697,
297,
58,
237,
36917,
12,
70,
234873,
831,
7279,
24145,
70,
78869,
110,
112,
1556,
70,
19336,
525,
219017,
62488,
54940,
756,
44,
309,
169697,
297,
58,
110,
988,
15,
2940,
4911,
7,
5809,
186,
133291,
237,
70,
11737,
44,
163812,
51029,
121691,
8364,
398,
2806,
1884,
47,
7413,
70,
44,
186500,
525,
60875,
58,
17721,
6626,
1940,
7,
58994,
7,
98,
10,
26349,
22288,
12,
10,
44,
17137,
214,
6275,
58,
136,
10,
44,
112,
12729,
2320,
740,
212946,
2816,
25,
7,
234873,
61475,
538,
16188,
7,
70,
62488,
15,
161063,
70,
72134,
6275,
16,
47,
11907,
3789,
1940,
7,
58994,
98,
70,
22288,
678,
44,
73,
5983,
2481,
740,
3293,
83,
16940,
959,
47,
21980,
538,
450,
2685,
83,
142,
54241,
13,
62488,
4,
1284,
47,
20537,
450,
8382,
1940,
7,
58994,
7,
765,
959,
2809,
36997,
71,
14373,
5,
31384,
20117,
7,
111,
903,
55300,
31358,
70,
1940,
7,
58994,
7,
25,
62488,
7,
44,
309,
152526,
297,
740,
14240,
36849,
70,
44,
163812,
1940,
7,
58994,
58,
99,
12638,
17,
720,
2320,
5,
1326,
70,
5117,
17,
720,
2320,
4,
70,
43581,
1940,
7,
58994,
1221,
186,
70,
72134,
6275,
4,
136,
70,
62488,
47,
442,
15,
2347,
1940,
7,
58994,
25,
7,
67967,
16,
1221,
186,
44,
80510,
740,
1326,
221419,
17,
720,
21094,
15,
11,
46327,
70,
5117,
247,
70,
43581,
1940,
7,
58994,
1221,
186,
10,
44,
155648,
271,
51,
169697,
297,
1940,
7,
58994,
58,
47,
70,
72134,
6275,
15,
100231,
1221,
186,
23468,
47,
7413,
194,
28090,
70,
43581,
1940,
7,
58994,
4,
44,
117008,
58,
70,
62488,
47,
11907,
51,
169697,
297,
1940,
7,
58994,
450,
83,
105237,
162711,
47,
442,
5,
3293,
83,
16940,
390,
72694,
214,
70,
44,
11832,
58,
111,
70,
62488,
17721,
142,
51,
169697,
297,
1940,
7,
58994,
136,
70,
34292,
111,
70,
43581,
1940,
7,
58994,
136,
7068,
15421,
372,
2069,
70,
51,
169697,
297,
1940,
7,
58994,
678,
903,
34292,
15,
2347,
10554,
16,
2174,
442,
83,
40715,
3501,
70,
51,
169697,
297,
1940,
7,
58994,
25,
7,
43581,
34292,
5,
360,
21543,
4,
70,
1940,
7,
58994,
83,
15421,
4063,
297,
2174,
70,
60875,
47,
442,
8305,
70,
43581,
1940,
7,
58994,
83,
16610,
56,
3501,
70,
198395,
51529,
60875,
7,
5,
717,
33493,
67,
16610,
525,
60875,
6,
221160,
4,
23,
5551,
13003,
4,
16188,
70,
33816,
678,
142,
6,
118201,
6275,
214,
47,
70,
15421,
4063,
297,
1940,
7,
58994,
2174,
398,
67967,
64,
107,
152526,
442,
4,
136,
1615,
184,
756,
27060,
6275,
214,
47,
442,
5,
24372,
398,
765,
150011,
70,
62488,
7,
47,
12638,
208244,
214,
1940,
7,
58994,
4,
16188,
70,
43581,
1940,
7,
58994,
237,
44,
169697,
297,
58,
136,
36849,
142,
51,
169697,
297,
1940,
7,
58994,
678,
20187,
62488,
15,
161063,
70,
72134,
6275,
16,
46,
707,
70,
459,
25617,
67967,
2451,
162,
70,
43581,
1940,
7,
58994,
5,
5337,
7,
58994,
7,
94419,
237,
36997,
71,
621,
67967,
297,
678,
70,
16610,
525,
60875,
1295,
70,
72134,
6275,
47,
442,
136,
1221,
959,
186,
15226,
172,
3674,
707,
176377,
47,
5,
24812,
903,
9433,
111,
1257,
56464,
70,
208244,
214,
1940,
7,
58994,
7,
678,
70,
16610,
525,
62488,
7,
4,
16188,
214,
70,
43581,
1940,
7,
58994,
237,
36997,
71,
4,
136,
98567,
98,
188,
10,
20903,
271,
51,
169697,
297,
1940,
7,
58994,
24189,
398,
765,
94419,
70,
78869,
237,
36997,
71,
5,
76556,
398,
765,
94419,
70,
78869,
237,
36997,
71,
15,
162,
83,
70,
7225,
678,
2499,
36997,
71,
1940,
7,
58994,
247,
398,
765,
83324,
71,
70,
16610,
525,
60875,
47,
442,
1295,
70,
72134,
6275,
136,
831,
44,
39989,
13,
935,
3917,
4420,
25632,
70,
6,
118201,
7,
23,
39531,
184,
740,
360,
70,
234873,
25,
7,
208124,
7,
4,
903,
83,
56104,
16940,
15,
11,
46327,
70,
234873,
1556,
157578,
70,
78869,
110,
112,
16,
390,
25632,
70,
110,
988,
25,
27863,
1295,
70,
78869,
110,
112,
1257,
47,
70,
72134,
110,
112,
74,
450,
25,
7,
15400,
642,
2843,
13695,
28560,
111,
12638,
110,
112,
25,
7,
49129,
5,
3293,
234873,
30482,
110,
81887,
111,
8951,
44,
111118,
30494,
58,
98186,
70,
78869,
237,
1632,
13648,
41206,
5,
152201,
56,
4,
70,
31247,
177229,
23,
72694,
214,
70,
11737,
44,
163812,
58,
1940,
7,
58994,
83,
6863,
62488,
1295,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
225414,
224,
6,
41382,
90,
4,
96,
25,
289,
6504,
8962,
282,
8,
212946,
2816,
15,
3454,
157,
109160,
1388,
81593,
253,
223940,
95,
37744,
115,
1001,
29685,
60537,
5,
891,
10747,
4,
366,
18632,
4,
8,
225304,
51,
1001,
29685,
60537,
578,
40,
53068,
104,
25,
1811,
5054,
253,
773,
19501,
62928,
36800,
95,
75219,
22629,
31182,
104,
25,
1811,
38038,
5,
8183,
236879,
4,
211,
44805,
13,
224,
1001,
29685,
7,
60537,
7,
253,
5103,
104,
25,
1811,
31344,
4953,
5849,
199,
16380,
124,
1928,
7,
807,
51,
6,
41382,
13,
23509,
446,
160,
2208,
48536,
366,
224,
119860,
7,
49060,
7,
5,
2161,
4372,
5206,
96,
25,
135397,
578,
44805,
56,
51,
1001,
29685,
60537,
1148,
51,
124,
1928,
8,
82833,
82,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Incest | Inceste | Incest is human sexual activity between family members or close relatives. This typically includes sexual activity between people in consanguinity (blood relations), and sometimes those related by affinity (marriage or stepfamily), adoption, clan, or lineage. | L’inceste est une relation sexuelle frappée d'un interdit entre apparentés, respectivement variables selon les époques, les pays, la nature des liens de parenté, l'âge, les lois en vigueur. Ce peut être une relation entre membres d'une même famille dont le degré de parenté ou d'alliance interdit le mariage civil ou religieux. La prohibition de l'inceste existe dans presque toutes les sociétés connues. Cette norme sociale est pour l'anthropologie un sujet majeur au point que, selon Claude Lévi-Strauss, ce serait même ce qui fonde et structure les sociétés. Le thème est également central à la théorie freudienne. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
14941,
2565,
44,
42380,
271,
58,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
42845,
44,
42380,
18253,
830,
3129,
1556,
10,
4537,
91084,
111,
44,
64357,
3408,
4,
51,
1436,
824,
740,
1650,
509,
65508,
71,
3934,
102256,
14941,
4,
15044,
23,
70,
189534,
42845,
10422,
15,
9518,
56,
4126,
87420,
70,
102256,
14941,
14922,
16,
136,
23,
70,
653,
118201,
5744,
10422,
5,
581,
16406,
4126,
606,
170,
100034,
44,
42380,
4313,
10821,
58,
135179,
23,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
5,
117371,
70,
42845,
13579,
21449,
23,
4,
360,
142,
45964,
9098,
4,
5117,
193429,
7,
678,
70,
5701,
613,
11627,
7,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
4,
8382,
103122,
47,
70,
67373,
25,
7,
82953,
7,
16,
3542,
959,
28897,
3674,
47,
1108,
1294,
4,
12960,
8382,
678,
12921,
613,
11627,
7,
5809,
1108,
1294,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
4,
57988,
289,
193429,
7,
136,
78840,
6236,
193429,
7,
103122,
47,
70,
67373,
25,
7,
114015,
7,
194,
48752,
289,
111,
70,
61527,
3378,
159068,
11,
10597,
7,
139505,
2363,
78,
79298,
7,
136,
1902,
40368,
20020,
678,
2856,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
1371,
1076,
11395,
12303,
139505,
1919,
23552,
9,
7,
19656,
893,
19211,
73169,
12303,
4,
136,
509,
66570,
70,
29041,
111,
142,
31112,
4313,
10821,
69941,
17721,
2471,
3220,
11,
510,
136,
142,
51,
42485,
297,
114015,
9,
2452,
2242,
5,
48752,
289,
191225,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
9173,
56,
82,
144,
5,
4,
11341,
450,
78,
79298,
129570,
7,
3542,
38134,
21329,
712,
54940,
756,
61112,
23,
61527,
20271,
70,
6524,
15595,
9,
158271,
14922,
5,
93511,
10821,
14320,
63273,
136,
70,
12610,
149039,
7,
21635,
5256,
243,
525,
47,
5941,
71390,
7,
136,
148,
60877,
8035,
82953,
136,
114015,
4,
111,
70,
5701,
67373,
136,
42732,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
1556,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
66429,
6827,
91067,
47,
31112,
271,
75412,
2041,
73,
5,
1650,
509,
1059,
3674,
450,
764,
55950,
1919,
58386,
136,
2412,
29024,
14,
4126,
136,
136355,
357,
3581,
5,
133698,
903,
14922,
4,
2685,
509,
110,
3789,
46667,
40494,
70077,
707,
2685,
509,
142,
85589,
4806,
114015,
136,
221,
903,
131148,
2041,
73,
1902,
31112,
4313,
10821,
76755,
678,
1919,
42732,
707,
1919,
114015,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
27432,
111,
98830,
13,
90,
4,
2041,
73,
139505,
1919,
114015,
62,
3206,
5,
147466,
4,
23,
111,
70,
1529,
143006,
60313,
4,
70,
58186,
59438,
58480,
139505,
1919,
23552,
9,
7,
19656,
44582,
5,
64511,
91067,
7,
26698,
70,
46692,
23,
59176,
7440,
2022,
6431,
4,
18813,
6765,
25,
7,
775,
4,
29892,
297,
1919,
23552,
9,
7,
19656,
4,
8801,
147,
5,
129551,
47,
11617,
391,
5,
1311,
31,
1972,
4,
442,
52455,
28811,
185610,
7,
3542,
62548,
4743,
47,
68894,
129570,
7,
4,
68018,
16750,
214,
23,
95534,
193429,
7,
46,
136,
3853,
5117,
193429,
7,
46,
8035,
139505,
5,
3293,
509,
41866,
29568,
23,
70,
235477,
4,
2291,
3220,
1158,
14155,
19,
4,
73829,
53,
136,
100561,
8345,
121678,
18276,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
91582,
17721,
78,
79298,
7,
4,
3129,
1543,
765,
2809,
47,
603,
27686,
23,
3789,
29394,
7,
4,
3542,
90698,
1563,
5922,
15724,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
70,
94309,
1363,
450,
14245,
72605,
3371,
136,
604,
82953,
14787,
72605,
3371,
1902,
174176,
31112,
271,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
89397,
450,
15044,
78,
79298,
7,
3542,
71924,
297,
23,
4347,
423,
8659,
5,
8942,
525,
34,
10821,
129570,
7,
3542,
2843,
51592,
23,
70,
121678,
18276,
7,
111,
142,
45964,
15758,
136,
26320,
4,
8942,
11,
32969,
4,
893,
45964,
138393,
4,
136,
4,
99,
20028,
4,
15881,
36941,
4,
82167,
4,
136,
33020,
5,
18852,
70,
189258,
11,
10597,
7,
111,
142,
45964,
61527,
4,
70,
8942,
11,
79986,
4295,
139505,
2363,
114015,
7,
5,
108571,
29673,
14304,
2263,
4,
100,
110527,
4,
509,
70,
775,
111,
4792,
11,
8942,
11,
15127,
3180,
3181,
136,
70,
8942,
11,
25,
7,
114015,
136,
58386,
5,
581,
3114,
2069,
8942,
11,
60097,
509,
84751,
47,
1108,
1294,
1919,
4393,
114015,
5,
4263,
764,
1902,
110,
20020,
390,
1919,
88,
18557,
114015,
4,
764,
139505,
70,
17932,
136,
50960,
24189,
1836,
1902,
360,
3060,
25134,
13,
4438,
67009,
29394,
7,
4,
43515,
111,
31112,
271,
8035,
39210,
54940,
24233,
82,
127,
4158,
2449,
621,
68018,
30745,
237,
125195,
7,
111,
158,
34224,
18,
100,
8382,
82,
127,
4158,
2449,
5,
1784,
1651,
4188,
17721,
27150,
56,
82953,
7,
136,
2363,
114210,
114015,
7,
3542,
39210,
54940,
70,
39395,
345,
112,
429,
14,
3395,
5,
360,
70,
138393,
66,
18481,
7,
4,
11192,
44,
1799,
25,
14,
58,
185256,
7,
8942,
525,
17721,
142,
25171,
136,
10,
3445,
1379,
70,
32070,
111,
149707,
83,
90698,
10,
3173,
111,
29041,
17688,
128431,
450,
1556,
2809,
127887,
47,
186,
1632,
111,
70,
2684,
120069,
3173,
7,
111,
29041,
44462,
128431,
74,
442,
27983,
50339,
23,
85583,
136,
4989,
9,
32166,
55182,
21533,
77890,
4,
41866,
23,
70,
7225,
111,
49129,
289,
31112,
271,
5,
1650,
7,
151497,
3956,
83,
34844,
47,
4537,
20650,
4,
1284,
25188,
1556,
25902,
3674,
209,
1104,
100806,
111,
70,
4537,
43904,
237,
19441,
99,
19713,
1632,
6044,
17688,
5470,
4,
678,
40715,
3501,
41516,
23,
3784,
6496,
1940,
100599,
13,
707,
81887,
297,
3621,
17721,
142,
25171,
14449,
32786,
136,
10,
29041,
83,
56104,
90698,
10,
3173,
111,
29041,
17688,
128431,
4,
2843,
51529,
237,
29041,
31112,
4313,
10821,
128431,
4,
136,
100,
5941,
5369,
1556,
2809,
70,
2684,
113771,
3173,
111,
31112,
271,
5,
160960,
1104,
85,
46526,
56,
136,
29954,
1021,
9319,
1104,
95528,
85,
46526,
56,
1100,
83,
70,
2684,
39210,
538,
113771,
3173,
111,
25171,
1104,
206,
38472,
31112,
271,
4,
678,
2684,
111,
70,
47143,
214,
23,
3784,
6496,
10,
42732,
707,
29954,
432,
9319,
5,
52455,
96335,
14037,
450,
29954,
1021,
9319,
7,
17660,
47,
186,
2060,
1286,
47041,
3501,
333,
109622,
67373,
7,
47,
81810,
23,
903,
3173,
111,
31112,
271,
5,
6561,
35187,
111,
25171,
24793,
23,
1735,
22600,
25902,
3674,
450,
147623,
111,
24793,
3542,
128431,
71,
390,
29954,
1021,
9319,
7,
136,
41516,
3542,
128431,
71,
390,
333,
109622,
67373,
7,
5,
160960,
1104,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
42380,
824,
437,
773,
41911,
161489,
588,
6366,
4170,
104,
25,
309,
171362,
1148,
173676,
2246,
4,
107013,
674,
77336,
7,
34418,
199,
6,
89780,
7,
4,
199,
19859,
4,
21,
31425,
224,
144045,
8,
49129,
446,
4,
96,
25,
74549,
4,
199,
459,
164,
22,
203070,
5,
1845,
4372,
4385,
773,
41911,
1148,
35864,
104,
25,
1811,
4360,
27348,
13319,
95,
8,
52590,
8,
49129,
446,
628,
104,
25,
289,
87587,
171362,
95,
124671,
9782,
628,
16867,
10999,
5,
239,
63323,
1363,
8,
96,
25,
42380,
824,
13835,
807,
81084,
12847,
199,
33590,
7,
70561,
90,
5,
20097,
66800,
11129,
437,
578,
96,
25,
66,
42294,
254,
18709,
51,
24693,
134207,
531,
6275,
41,
4,
34418,
6,
101956,
36060,
686,
9,
97315,
223,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Brassicaceae | Brassicaceae | Brassicaceae () or Cruciferae () is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family. Most are herbaceous plants, some shrubs, with simple, although sometimes deeply incised, alternatingly set leaves without stipules or in leaf rosettes, with terminal inflorescences without bracts, containing flowers with four free sepals, four free alternating petals, two short and four longer free stamens, and a fruit with seeds in rows, divided by a thin wall (or septum). | L'importante famille des Brassicaceae (brassicacées), anciennement crucifères, regroupe des plantes dicotylédones. En classification classique, elle comprend espèces réparties en 350 genres dont 78 en France. Ce sont essentiellement des plantes herbacées surtout présentes dans l'hémisphère nord à l'état sauvage ou cultivé, principalement pour la production d'huile (à usage alimentaire et industriel), pour l'alimentation humaine et animale, ou comme plantes d'ornement. | [
250004,
250054,
25075,
94920,
19005,
23,
729,
14226,
28601,
297,
70,
212553,
1771,
189956,
237,
10,
6083,
21115,
4,
147453,
2856,
44,
605,
2512,
7,
58,
1413,
1517,
17872,
1191,
11,
5,
74733,
3253,
1507,
63137,
133,
158012,
70,
14449,
23,
70,
12989,
119148,
297,
21183,
4,
12960,
14787,
3419,
55101,
136,
33876,
10017,
1507,
39016,
1728,
23,
2363,
5426,
91376,
1295,
195616,
132869,
17168,
4,
95486,
297,
442,
47,
2363,
552,
5922,
18,
51536,
126,
21183,
15,
35613,
70,
18507,
89702,
21183,
194,
77168,
214,
3419,
55101,
136,
39016,
1728,
4,
4939,
97595,
66624,
1681,
23,
31100,
136,
13438,
23,
38425,
17569,
70,
212553,
1771,
189956,
47,
36418,
1295,
43573,
70,
17523,
814,
189956,
5,
360,
13211,
4,
10,
21115,
111,
172647,
7,
26719,
80490,
56174,
59337,
71,
42459,
297,
47,
26698,
70,
313,
77978,
189956,
23,
70,
212553,
1771,
189956,
5,
241,
147,
538,
27583,
9,
174976,
164,
168360,
450,
70,
313,
77978,
189956,
2451,
162,
61924,
71,
99,
450,
3095,
2451,
6488,
13,
121,
34053,
133,
9523,
4,
136,
442,
509,
42459,
297,
47,
95486,
70,
12663,
20903,
271,
47,
70,
212553,
1771,
189956,
47,
70,
82366,
306,
189956,
5,
581,
82366,
306,
189956,
136,
212553,
1771,
189956,
45,
74789,
71,
189275,
6478,
19879,
5369,
6650,
5,
3164,
17262,
87143,
765,
74729,
538,
2809,
158012,
23,
1632,
12989,
15,
21690,
78458,
35839,
14304,
6276,
1577,
707,
212553,
21533,
90,
194,
581,
62,
52873,
1995,
5426,
4,
42564,
71,
82366,
306,
189956,
136,
212553,
1771,
189956,
5,
64511,
40865,
5256,
765,
136475,
47,
125296,
70,
313,
77978,
189956,
4,
1284,
678,
10,
1286,
173072,
297,
75723,
59478,
4,
40101,
26719,
44,
441,
133,
13450,
58,
136,
6863,
35845,
7,
23,
70,
212553,
1771,
189956,
707,
75530,
19,
84382,
2856,
23,
70,
190407,
67,
14449,
82366,
306,
189956,
5,
581,
62,
52873,
4830,
5426,
1556,
78684,
30666,
297,
903,
4568,
29806,
4,
1284,
903,
1543,
15549,
237,
10,
133238,
7,
187,
62093,
98,
903,
6275,
5,
114063,
149201,
7,
23,
70,
151618,
111,
70,
212553,
1771,
189956,
4,
35509,
98,
10,
1324,
27583,
9,
174976,
164,
4,
621,
29334,
42,
29367,
23,
70,
25632,
53201,
5,
241,
147,
538,
40865,
5256,
42548,
71,
98,
6,
178851,
109622,
225490,
4734,
4,
1284,
6637,
111,
1119,
41745,
272,
158,
814,
46825,
28,
137089,
4,
6097,
54,
959,
22691,
10,
215543,
6,
34053,
112537,
53,
5,
106073,
10,
193984,
71834,
509,
7228,
8305,
233239,
6,
34053,
112537,
13,
9523,
96335,
4,
70,
151618,
28032,
70,
212553,
1771,
189956,
765,
959,
11343,
2809,
5299,
103608,
71,
14373,
5,
1650,
1556,
4989,
2809,
34735,
450,
70,
44,
284,
12421,
112712,
11,
58,
621,
114015,
111,
70,
47143,
820,
111,
70,
14449,
5,
6561,
114137,
1295,
1049,
33636,
297,
70,
41911,
17721,
5606,
109120,
90,
678,
70,
25632,
53201,
5,
581,
9351,
44,
49960,
7,
27744,
189956,
58,
32497,
47,
21640,
57456,
190219,
1294,
1295,
2356,
42845,
4,
1295,
44,
49960,
161657,
830,
70,
10644,
107396,
4,
997,
44,
9,
189956,
830,
10,
5570,
29367,
133784,
425,
100,
18153,
14449,
123055,
23,
5744,
24643,
5831,
1176,
5,
581,
107396,
9351,
32497,
1295,
70,
51062,
289,
42845,
2565,
44,
2844,
161657,
830,
15005,
2852,
47,
38980,
402,
429,
136,
3789,
119653,
87432,
223,
231718,
5,
581,
30700,
114210,
9351,
4,
41649,
318,
45271,
13,
4,
91084,
44,
95665,
9,
372,
101098,
830,
98363,
7,
70,
22759,
280,
60380,
111,
8110,
5861,
189067,
4,
3129,
102337,
40099,
10,
41421,
5,
41649,
318,
45271,
13,
83,
1632,
111,
136659,
18153,
14449,
123055,
4,
959,
16406,
4126,
1295,
10,
107396,
9351,
136,
15490,
70,
133784,
425,
44,
9,
189956,
58,
450,
621,
42179,
29367,
30700,
123055,
5,
40647,
106,
111,
70,
75628,
6562,
4165,
5303,
7,
6,
117760,
12663,
5,
24990,
3387,
66165,
81551,
47,
70,
212553,
1771,
189956,
621,
153161,
77253,
4,
1806,
93,
289,
4,
707,
117,
33,
93,
289,
84995,
329,
10821,
18153,
7,
4,
3060,
621,
23403,
22206,
7547,
47485,
7,
707,
7547,
47485,
7,
4,
136,
4552,
10846,
27888,
7,
5,
106073,
137567,
18930,
7655,
289,
4,
10,
10846,
114149,
6044,
237,
7401,
10,
27751,
88073,
6867,
1614,
1991,
17704,
23,
63335,
7401,
5,
10660,
1543,
765,
10,
10704,
148920,
707,
10,
68018,
109412,
53,
30843,
39659,
450,
1543,
765,
10846,
707,
5941,
90356,
7,
4,
3060,
765,
6117,
19,
707,
43333,
14179,
7,
1690,
106211,
306,
90,
4,
707,
41207,
538,
85493,
6,
142117,
7,
5,
4221,
434,
114149,
765,
6024,
9,
8969,
120087,
706,
15534,
5,
52372,
7,
58055,
111,
1632,
38750,
136,
74918,
23,
5941,
3173,
7,
12,
1295,
8781,
47,
100,
12225,
4,
6057,
9,
4,
53201,
9,
707,
384,
9,
2420,
20051,
4,
41207,
538,
35971,
70,
3173,
111,
10,
6,
221292,
707,
105994,
5,
10660,
621,
8306,
47,
48398,
390,
10,
706,
1760,
5,
581,
36418,
7,
1543,
186,
1257,
54969,
4,
6,
58944,
1257,
98186,
70,
6069,
4,
707,
28127,
49878,
4,
621,
153161,
84995,
329,
10821,
1284,
68018,
109412,
53,
5,
8694,
4432,
85358,
31358,
7,
707,
70,
36418,
7,
1543,
186,
95,
2407,
9393,
15,
73,
44,
20370,
21973,
8805,
7,
74054,
136,
3060,
114149,
92635,
36418,
7,
144,
239483,
5,
581,
31358,
7,
54,
959,
765,
102344,
60291,
4,
1284,
2685,
1543,
186,
10,
80836,
111,
706,
15534,
99,
3647,
111,
95,
2407,
24259,
1224,
136,
189067,
139109,
7,
5,
581,
95,
2407,
1543,
186,
40,
27686,
707,
765,
10,
95,
2407,
7,
139109,
5,
581,
95,
2407,
146651,
83,
56104,
8781,
4,
64194,
707,
4504,
89829,
4,
41207,
538,
1927,
127095,
19309,
707,
120964,
37838,
217773,
5,
62,
95,
2407,
2062,
62809,
99,
70,
3647,
1543,
186,
13379,
707,
146291,
5,
581,
31358,
7,
33233,
70,
36418,
621,
39555,
11343,
75939,
21286,
137356,
71,
4,
41207,
538,
198371,
198274,
5,
581,
3474,
7105,
621,
111,
70,
1866,
991,
2408,
9523,
10644,
5,
581,
8584,
13,
13267,
111,
212553,
1771,
189956,
154186,
47,
450,
111,
3789,
2393,
5790,
1264,
39,
87143,
83,
4552,
19336,
47,
19336,
15,
9393,
3501,
104271,
2588,
19879,
3647,
80836,
7,
117,
38750,
247,
285,
38543,
1295,
3252,
42448,
254,
23,
44,
161974,
246,
74988,
3319,
97232,
58,
136,
44,
294,
14612,
4036,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
60270,
2733,
27348,
224,
212553,
1771,
189956,
15,
2844,
161657,
11676,
90,
247,
184280,
674,
119653,
420,
50908,
4,
234377,
224,
122844,
80067,
939,
3703,
246,
1444,
5,
357,
40865,
1363,
128730,
4,
7298,
52268,
224129,
3537,
15866,
90,
22,
14877,
30773,
7,
13319,
15111,
22,
9942,
5,
1845,
2045,
134872,
674,
224,
122844,
84995,
11676,
90,
30160,
45618,
7,
807,
96,
25,
16828,
2179,
11727,
10389,
10761,
253,
96,
25,
106485,
228902,
628,
58984,
14,
5057,
4,
177526,
578,
21,
36049,
104,
25,
92531,
15,
1298,
127689,
141254,
82,
163462,
247,
578,
96,
25,
149022,
125386,
82,
73404,
4,
628,
3739,
122844,
104,
25,
748,
86,
674,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Brassica oleracea | Chou commun | Brassica oleracea is a plant species that includes many common foods as cultivars, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, Savoy cabbage, kohlrabi, and gai lan. | Le chou ("Brassica oleracea" L., 1753) est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Brassicacées (ou crucifères), originaire du Sud-Ouest de l'Europe. Plantes généralement bisannuelles, leurs feuilles comestibles peuvent ou non former une tête compacte ou « pomme ». Leur culture en tant que légume remonte à la plus haute Antiquité, à partir de formes sauvages originaires d'Europe de l'Ouest ou d'Europe méridionale. | [
250004,
250054,
44,
571,
5,
1942,
99407,
11,
58,
1556,
24209,
170920,
237,
142,
5526,
14135,
15381,
13081,
254,
18153,
4,
11814,
6637,
111,
6863,
21334,
15381,
76875,
7,
4,
3129,
621,
4343,
71,
645,
70,
41710,
23,
6863,
31358,
7,
5,
1650,
83,
98870,
23,
85590,
21650,
35066,
26719,
13864,
313,
5,
62,
68,
18,
98870,
23,
119653,
87432,
223,
231718,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
38980,
402,
429,
4,
7155,
13400,
150,
4,
377,
9316,
132641,
16,
83,
3126,
297,
47,
10,
34390,
71,
10512,
111,
40368,
14135,
27968,
7,
5,
42477,
1314,
18822,
442,
1556,
2809,
98174,
3674,
100,
40368,
199823,
5369,
4,
1284,
6863,
32692,
237,
10,
85727,
27686,
18153,
83,
959,
34735,
8108,
160600,
136,
12610,
20028,
4,
3229,
442,
509,
10,
5299,
9,
7752,
7121,
67175,
80583,
55670,
2661,
5,
19635,
179665,
18253,
41392,
7,
17262,
8562,
7,
111,
44,
42,
528,
68743,
232,
58,
15,
3,
1206,
33504,
8594,
2077,
10,
9709,
538,
9,
14507,
4126,
4,
10,
156100,
9,
14507,
4126,
4,
136,
10,
56409,
9,
50986,
5,
1529,
117729,
70,
2874,
192592,
111,
70,
38980,
402,
429,
136,
70,
4224,
1081,
27888,
4,
100,
70,
142,
45964,
7,
18822,
71,
38980,
402,
4188,
55993,
19,
43573,
4224,
13569,
2806,
73313,
18,
2363,
12564,
141775,
47,
70,
108069,
5,
1650,
1556,
2809,
35326,
3934,
10,
38134,
37457,
111,
98174,
4295,
4,
26719,
38980,
402,
429,
4,
7155,
13400,
150,
4,
377,
9316,
132641,
4,
82836,
41204,
60048,
49534,
4,
122907,
99397,
4,
136,
4646,
4,
3060,
111,
3129,
621,
7941,
538,
75530,
2706,
2886,
237,
8035,
43032,
111,
70,
5701,
107396,
4,
2633,
75447,
114149,
5,
581,
186768,
107396,
111,
41649,
318,
45271,
4,
91084,
44,
95665,
9,
372,
101098,
58,
23,
91067,
47,
70,
22759,
9,
70274,
6259,
189067,
4,
1543,
186,
70,
4734,
51,
151138,
60213,
107314,
90365,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
4699,
109217,
111,
345,
154453,
4,
44,
571,
5,
1942,
99407,
11,
58,
83,
4552,
20903,
538,
62548,
47,
43606,
3789,
114149,
111,
70,
107396,
44,
49960,
161657,
740,
581,
98174,
4295,
111,
44,
571,
5,
1942,
99407,
11,
58,
621,
37769,
71,
390,
34754,
289,
3173,
3934,
59671,
13036,
98174,
42,
94407,
4,
111,
3129,
70,
62,
16615,
18033,
24073,
6431,
9,
31251,
214,
18939,
21115,
47143,
7,
2684,
1884,
70,
6083,
56409,
38980,
402,
429,
23,
170894,
12,
360,
44677,
6044,
237,
70,
55969,
18481,
7,
136,
4171,
6635,
18481,
7,
4,
7440,
70,
141906,
83,
20187,
136,
18153,
7,
621,
4911,
7,
4092,
71,
1295,
34003,
134393,
4,
3060,
98174,
4295,
4,
51529,
237,
101033,
38980,
402,
4188,
4,
831,
55993,
1257,
47,
43156,
5,
32255,
44,
62600,
38980,
402,
4188,
58,
11180,
19388,
63335,
31358,
7,
87420,
70,
6602,
4,
621,
117,
33,
93,
289,
4,
136,
54,
959,
3871,
47,
186,
163684,
297,
99,
182,
17245,
237,
678,
10,
3638,
38980,
402,
429,
5,
581,
481,
109412,
53,
20974,
1224,
621,
68018,
19014,
71,
136,
7228,
3934,
122395,
47593,
7,
5,
17106,
70,
68451,
111,
6,
177849,
136,
70,
85727,
2320,
111,
56409,
13081,
254,
18153,
7,
4,
70,
3395,
111,
70,
144477,
9022,
170027,
66,
80723,
98174,
1916,
56409,
38980,
402,
429,
5,
194397,
66733,
132216,
100,
67842,
11521,
21004,
50986,
110106,
7,
4,
70,
74216,
3956,
111,
143834,
7,
111,
70,
18153,
678,
211228,
60212,
7,
23,
33342,
34739,
4734,
10,
10846,
199823,
5369,
5,
436,
239879,
100,
31358,
7,
4,
33949,
13245,
4,
80707,
13245,
4,
36418,
4,
136,
23,
76352,
6964,
6620,
16750,
297,
23,
132216,
111,
285,
68794,
111,
56409,
38980,
402,
429,
3934,
70,
5941,
3173,
7,
51529,
18925,
5,
581,
3350,
20439,
13,
1927,
372,
111,
23924,
96220,
1556,
89160,
538,
11814,
70,
31358,
7,
111,
44,
571,
5,
1942,
99407,
11,
58,
23,
54411,
450,
1836,
18822,
71,
47,
765,
46622,
6953,
14768,
2449,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
10,
126561,
21,
425,
45023,
4,
142,
2874,
9,
73,
170180,
192,
31667,
4,
136,
39734,
100,
24682,
34,
277,
11,
136,
66764,
59248,
5,
581,
6,
36195,
304,
1052,
10991,
22293,
22,
40899,
7,
10,
527,
21308,
9,
587,
2037,
6259,
137376,
450,
32354,
7,
237,
10,
90365,
137376,
4,
2450,
3674,
390,
19881,
2208,
7,
6044,
237,
10514,
683,
136,
6,
88322,
8613,
4450,
31,
3284,
61174,
2506,
450,
68557,
47,
70,
137376,
136,
173969,
13,
26073,
214,
450,
158,
73898,
67842,
79385,
7,
111,
90365,
117,
63928,
5,
149965,
13566,
23,
70,
1620,
161657,
14449,
4,
6044,
237,
65780,
4216,
50997,
7,
4,
4646,
4,
7155,
13400,
150,
4,
38980,
402,
429,
4,
136,
80781,
7,
60048,
49534,
4,
70541,
157935,
1596,
5330,
1636,
136,
13882,
4450,
6652,
28477,
1636,
4,
3129,
102337,
40099,
10514,
683,
4,
136,
127298,
5045,
111,
70,
21778,
1399,
4126,
52,
3137,
720,
7432,
63,
111,
6097,
231718,
83,
2450,
3674,
8305,
6,
36195,
304,
1052,
10991,
5,
40787,
42,
90365,
137376,
7,
23,
70,
53800,
304,
1052,
14449,
621,
2843,
14037,
23,
5768,
842,
587,
2317,
136,
2652,
129147,
238,
38750,
7,
23,
118103,
136,
22158,
35066,
5,
32255,
137376,
7,
79507,
54452,
111,
133818,
7,
75412,
23,
183898,
13,
15913,
1363,
4,
6044,
237,
280,
17332,
112,
6,
108354,
136,
18743,
408,
6126,
9,
5062,
280,
17332,
112,
5759,
4,
136,
127298,
1543,
79507,
30713,
1771,
23,
78219,
136,
70,
34754,
111,
150009,
2481,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
114309,
90365,
117,
63928,
1543,
52490,
25969,
1294,
123166,
7,
390,
26794,
33,
21896,
15044,
90365,
205537,
7,
136,
93447,
1771,
147198,
15913,
1363,
5,
129335,
20117,
7,
23,
70,
6,
36195,
304,
1052,
10991,
22293,
46,
151756,
966,
2681,
188580,
4,
151756,
2489,
4046,
183461,
4,
136,
151756,
49150,
169531,
9323,
46,
621,
23,
11192,
3126,
4588,
2837,
155159,
316,
23,
2684,
43904,
7,
136,
16750,
23,
72657,
43840,
552,
6238,
65572,
450,
37105,
47,
10,
37457,
111,
114309,
90365,
117,
63928,
11521,
21004,
50986,
7,
5,
581,
11107,
856,
256,
13158,
50986,
83,
73944,
74,
127298,
4,
79165,
678,
99,
19713,
1632,
43658,
111,
70,
11107,
856,
747,
133,
117,
329,
5844,
49711,
70838,
23,
231718,
450,
102337,
40099,
10514,
683,
237,
3251,
1916,
114309,
4,
136,
210435,
538,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
681,
34,
24073,
49960,
161657,
1942,
99407,
11,
58,
339,
5,
4,
729,
71204,
437,
773,
6,
229033,
8,
122844,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
212553,
2063,
11676,
90,
15,
796,
119653,
420,
50908,
247,
62038,
2149,
115,
15334,
9,
219975,
8,
96,
25,
99733,
5,
75628,
90,
151766,
2464,
58218,
16684,
4,
14723,
146876,
7,
375,
525,
101851,
22270,
628,
351,
36770,
773,
42369,
94928,
13,
628,
94,
160,
3019,
340,
5,
636,
474,
29394,
22,
7837,
41,
47017,
15537,
22794,
13,
253,
21,
1001,
93543,
8332,
3181,
2312,
4,
253,
5103,
8,
101376,
228902,
7,
59665,
19027,
104,
25,
99733,
8,
96,
25,
219975,
628,
104,
25,
99733,
10872,
57840,
31441,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Geraniales | Geraniales | Geraniales are a small order of flowering plants, included within the rosid subclade of eudicots. The largest family in the order is Geraniaceae with over 800 species. In addition, the order includes the smaller Francoaceae with about 40 species. Most Geraniales are herbaceous, but there are also shrubs and small trees. | Les Geraniales sont un ordre de plantes dicotylédones. En, il comprend cinq familles : La a considérablement modifié la composition de cet ordre. En il comprend les familles suivantes: | [
250004,
250054,
581,
128464,
6827,
180210,
100,
8022,
7925,
1577,
83,
34475,
47,
181470,
4615,
4,
1284,
16792,
70,
7311,
76811,
6777,
959,
211394,
756,
70,
91736,
100,
10,
35604,
104345,
136,
509,
221419,
538,
35604,
538,
91376,
4,
99,
179236,
83,
34475,
47,
15044,
181470,
4615,
136,
70,
221419,
104345,
4,
8311,
329,
70,
4331,
2320,
8022,
7925,
1577,
112307,
7,
5,
44,
3355,
58,
2076,
5204,
5,
619,
821,
5,
19273,
24861,
181470,
4615,
4,
2750,
126809,
70,
23755,
111,
128464,
6827,
87143,
4,
151552,
70,
8022,
7925,
4,
237,
10,
21115,
214,
111,
43606,
12663,
4,
26719,
44,
90391,
66,
6664,
740,
106073,
181470,
4615,
11814,
70,
13579,
44,
19060,
246,
58,
903,
6777,
959,
42518,
47,
43581,
100094,
7,
111,
70,
13579,
81206,
5,
581,
221419,
99,
179236,
74918,
2822,
23,
543,
1549,
4,
23,
70,
103655,
7986,
44,
670,
2319,
70463,
6965,
12015,
18,
2397,
830,
390,
93726,
542,
2076,
5204,
18345,
136,
3342,
15912,
13784,
5865,
20703,
141,
4,
8311,
329,
44,
3355,
2076,
5204,
5,
619,
821,
5,
19273,
24861,
740,
33306,
4,
2076,
5204,
18345,
136,
20703,
141,
2843,
4734,
151552,
10,
44,
5589,
58,
15,
748,
246,
16,
111,
43606,
12663,
4,
3129,
1836,
35839,
8022,
7925,
13,
5,
64511,
207048,
765,
34475,
70,
180210,
47,
786,
4514,
31182,
2750,
151552,
70,
14449,
126867,
93,
189956,
4,
58055,
214,
111,
6626,
109120,
90,
4,
1460,
320,
519,
701,
11,
13,
136,
8022,
7833,
11,
13,
4,
12638,
678,
17262,
12663,
5,
8022,
7925,
1577,
70541,
6626,
87143,
4,
534,
12663,
136,
1672,
382,
1197,
114149,
5,
1326,
10,
186768,
15426,
111,
70,
75723,
59478,
111,
70,
12989,
4,
1957,
48025,
136,
39287,
56,
202727,
112997,
615,
9626,
70,
24727,
19,
28694,
18,
5426,
215046,
4,
70,
8022,
7925,
1577,
48402,
297,
70,
25632,
43606,
87143,
12,
51404,
70,
121156,
26086,
5426,
223265,
509,
5045,
150679,
23,
75723,
59478,
678,
611,
87143,
4,
4734,
6626,
111,
3129,
3542,
23,
24727,
19,
28694,
18,
25,
7,
50961,
4,
136,
158012,
70,
12989,
23,
70,
1601,
80596,
4518,
118,
76352,
11,
13,
12,
64511,
5744,
76519,
26698,
8382,
111,
2561,
31858,
2864,
208000,
678,
300,
86,
87143,
4,
136,
38692,
86,
186348,
5,
38692,
86,
25,
7,
5426,
509,
70,
5701,
237,
24727,
19,
28694,
18,
25,
7,
40494,
450,
164313,
18055,
14,
189956,
4,
803,
22898,
39,
189956,
4,
636,
246,
3284,
254,
189956,
4,
136,
85203,
2628,
189956,
3542,
34390,
71,
47,
1614,
69128,
7,
111,
126867,
93,
189956,
5,
581,
19264,
24750,
1363,
111,
70,
151618,
28032,
70,
12989,
390,
6,
178851,
109622,
707,
19932,
18,
109622,
150624,
75447,
1902,
60449,
34844,
237,
106804,
297,
390,
70,
38134,
538,
12921,
39734,
390,
67842,
207048,
5,
1326,
110527,
24727,
19,
28694,
18,
136,
38692,
86,
3807,
5281,
70,
87143,
164313,
18055,
14,
189956,
4,
803,
22898,
39,
189956,
4,
636,
246,
3284,
254,
189956,
4,
79959,
19,
3089,
2347,
238,
189956,
136,
85203,
2628,
189956,
28032,
126867,
93,
189956,
15,
90391,
2628,
189956,
44,
28290,
34,
21,
188,
74054,
7440,
162,
121156,
26086,
136,
27060,
76104,
297,
2856,
237,
84797,
36235,
4,
76104,
214,
10,
44,
30854,
58,
126867,
93,
189956,
15,
90391,
2628,
189956,
44,
28290,
34,
81113,
31,
51029,
48025,
136,
39287,
56,
202727,
3542,
54940,
70,
5117,
32603,
22230,
47,
59911,
233239,
6,
34053,
112537,
13,
41637,
47,
903,
12989,
4,
17368,
70,
170368,
31,
72325,
22293,
44,
42,
65037,
58,
866,
5,
3293,
45,
1192,
40099,
71,
70,
89160,
6,
178851,
109622,
12097,
61924,
71,
21115,
214,
111,
80067,
939,
6259,
5245,
4,
456,
133266,
214,
442,
678,
10,
36549,
111,
8512,
71,
26580,
988,
5,
581,
8022,
7925,
1577,
190407,
3674,
23,
70,
1175,
55455,
18,
26580,
112,
4,
183037,
23,
70,
19429,
532,
1614,
18347,
112,
5,
581,
14449,
75723,
59478,
111,
70,
2393,
5790,
1264,
39,
13000,
53,
112537,
53,
10760,
15,
15383,
724,
16,
111,
9571,
158012,
8022,
7925,
1577,
27919,
19135,
5,
54940,
271,
70,
19429,
30185,
678,
70,
25632,
37195,
87143,
12,
8022,
7925,
1577,
543,
4235,
3905,
45616,
3581,
87302,
189956,
3542,
10,
19336,
14449,
111,
136659,
114149,
111,
70,
107396,
3905,
45616,
3581,
37206,
14037,
23,
70,
143257,
101120,
10821,
10776,
7,
111,
70,
3493,
90,
5,
581,
62,
52873,
62952,
70,
35829,
111,
179635,
2856,
237,
10,
84797,
14449,
707,
1614,
11832,
297,
3934,
126867,
93,
189956,
5,
3311,
88847,
3229,
70,
62,
52873,
509,
91376,
4,
442,
509,
173676,
450,
70,
19336,
87143,
36160,
189956,
4,
95996,
14,
189956,
136,
79694,
66,
927,
189956,
3542,
20903,
538,
62548,
136,
3542,
3365,
127966,
71,
3934,
1632,
14449,
237,
47615,
19,
4450,
189956,
678,
36160,
189956,
237,
142,
35829,
289,
164661,
5,
12613,
7,
70,
14012,
111,
87143,
509,
34390,
71,
47,
22759,
5,
581,
62,
52873,
4830,
40865,
1363,
93124,
509,
222201,
111,
3525,
56,
70767,
7,
5,
360,
903,
80934,
4,
3905,
45616,
3581,
87302,
189956,
509,
99201,
28032,
126867,
93,
189956,
4,
36160,
189956,
136,
95996,
14,
189956,
3542,
99201,
28032,
79694,
66,
927,
189956,
4,
136,
636,
246,
3284,
254,
189956,
509,
99201,
28032,
70,
85203,
2628,
189956,
5,
33306,
4,
137399,
2886,
456,
225628,
7,
34739,
3687,
23,
70,
780,
62,
52873,
7610,
5426,
5,
36160,
189956,
509,
161740,
297,
100,
79694,
66,
927,
189956,
4,
4743,
47,
50372,
238,
126676,
141,
25343,
53,
5,
581,
21,
3055,
1614,
11832,
297,
85203,
2628,
189956,
35509,
98,
70,
4488,
111,
4843,
933,
192,
4,
10959,
10187,
619,
12439,
56,
73858,
5,
33306,
4,
2685,
47143,
7,
193984,
51,
106290,
73,
939,
118861,
70,
151618,
28032,
36160,
189956,
44,
28290,
34,
81113,
31,
58,
24073,
7,
5,
7,
5,
74054,
79694,
66,
927,
189956,
15,
33189,
11859,
21612,
1015,
5,
136,
79694,
1236,
6378,
339,
5,
16,
136,
636,
246,
3284,
254,
189956,
5,
11853,
4,
85203,
2628,
189956,
83,
11814,
237,
10,
14432,
164661,
100,
636,
246,
3284,
254,
189956,
5,
3293,
4743,
47,
79612,
214,
77950,
15,
21231,
17743,
24249,
172,
44,
126,
144,
5,
830,
98946,
5,
581,
62,
52873,
19667,
47,
28960,
70,
134744,
56,
75723,
59478,
100,
70,
1733,
8035,
570,
6097,
60212,
7,
621,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
8022,
7925,
1577,
2045,
51,
64452,
8,
122844,
80067,
939,
3703,
246,
1444,
5,
357,
4,
211,
52268,
84750,
27348,
7,
152,
239,
10,
158,
5151,
53706,
92934,
201623,
21,
166577,
8,
18091,
64452,
5,
357,
211,
52268,
199,
27348,
7,
152524,
12,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Road | Route | A road is a thoroughfare, route, or way on land between two places that has been paved or otherwise improved to allow travel by foot or some form of conveyance, including a motor vehicle, cart, bicycle, or horse. | Une route () est au sens littéral une voie terrestre (au niveau du sol ou sur viaduc) aménagée pour permettre la circulation de véhicules à roues. Ce terme s'applique plutôt aux voies importantes situées en rase campagne et ne peut être apparenté à une rue. Dans les pays vastes et peu peuplés, à la fin du, de nombreuses routes étaient encore des chemins empierrés ou damés (les "sentiers battus"). | [
250004,
250054,
165837,
25958,
5941,
33816,
7,
3542,
42856,
75530,
16523,
2886,
36439,
7,
15490,
2499,
23113,
50961,
707,
121097,
5,
581,
55448,
100,
79048,
1311,
9,
21473,
1363,
136,
55441,
15,
670,
16546,
397,
16,
61924,
7,
10,
33816,
237,
44,
11,
13315,
111,
36398,
15,
91844,
6259,
3917,
16,
17368,
10,
9260,
29367,
3647,
3789,
3501,
673,
7870,
707,
1831,
43613,
7,
9803,
47,
3835,
83629,
4,
102917,
538,
100,
70,
4527,
111,
33816,
2926,
117001,
51042,
98,
2363,
10002,
160298,
7,
830,
3129,
96853,
44,
80728,
7,
4,
80208,
7,
4,
8060,
214,
45646,
7,
4,
27022,
10763,
7,
4,
41421,
5180,
4,
1940,
152028,
7,
4,
136,
43584,
33816,
7,
4,
1284,
959,
105823,
60875,
7,
740,
581,
3939,
17346,
4,
87,
30992,
136,
8274,
113712,
44,
724,
2400,
7,
6635,
100,
20913,
126124,
28021,
131200,
27686,
58,
61924,
7,
10,
33816,
237,
10,
44,
93232,
111,
36398,
15,
91844,
6259,
3917,
16,
9803,
47,
3835,
83629,
4,
102917,
538,
100,
70,
4527,
111,
33816,
2926,
117001,
4,
17368,
10,
9260,
29367,
3647,
3789,
3501,
673,
7870,
707,
1831,
43613,
7,
5,
1449,
8942,
31353,
297,
621,
249,
4126,
33816,
7,
136,
3789,
33816,
7,
678,
10,
9260,
29367,
3647,
4,
28,
5,
177,
5,
17202,
141,
33816,
7,
5,
17119,
7,
2843,
29256,
48800,
7,
4,
6,
80728,
7,
4,
80208,
7,
4,
8060,
214,
45646,
7,
4,
27022,
10763,
7,
4,
41421,
5180,
136,
1940,
152028,
7,
5,
156105,
33816,
7,
621,
2843,
99201,
5,
110823,
31353,
297,
621,
171332,
105823,
21,
1444,
1242,
581,
28015,
181103,
155358,
98,
17119,
180952,
61924,
7,
10,
33816,
237,
70,
64194,
71579,
111,
2499,
3917,
707,
48800,
9803,
47,
3835,
83629,
5,
360,
27081,
58555,
33816,
7,
1543,
45,
74789,
8305,
10,
26349,
707,
54427,
136,
186,
24,
4806,
237,
48800,
7,
4,
520,
6496,
10,
87758,
32354,
237,
27081,
32628,
28,
162,
5911,
136,
36439,
5,
18799,
33816,
7,
621,
3638,
538,
156100,
297,
4,
249,
4126,
4,
707,
120262,
133888,
47,
63769,
23468,
26983,
5,
16995,
116,
4,
127152,
106,
4,
70731,
90,
534,
22820,
111,
70,
9907,
20913,
63871,
17119,
20913,
122257,
1363,
3295,
61924,
7,
10,
33816,
23,
28173,
237,
242,
66,
16128,
450,
83,
9803,
47,
707,
11814,
390,
70,
3835,
136,
83,
126809,
100,
4,
707,
1556,
237,
1632,
111,
6863,
5201,
4527,
7,
4,
70,
132442,
707,
31351,
214,
111,
2926,
117001,
5,
25,
27766,
9319,
4,
442,
61924,
7,
10,
5608,
56,
15,
46280,
21533,
142,
16128,
111,
70,
33816,
50782,
70,
121303,
13315,
4,
707,
70,
5244,
275,
16,
136,
10,
33816,
9,
174822,
16128,
3129,
96853,
50997,
58555,
38310,
214,
33816,
7,
4,
58555,
4331,
27686,
100,
6,
187830,
271,
7,
136,
58555,
137567,
81522,
47,
70,
3835,
100,
132442,
4,
31351,
214,
707,
43328,
117001,
5,
360,
2356,
138059,
4,
70,
80934,
111,
10,
33816,
83,
134744,
23,
39210,
27165,
7440,
70,
33908,
31667,
80934,
96853,
58555,
70,
3835,
1556,
17203,
47,
4,
390,
7108,
707,
959,
5,
18919,
90,
4,
3835,
538,
81522,
2258,
9201,
7,
136,
143915,
7,
15,
26301,
2174,
14375,
538,
6,
157272,
247,
96113,
11958,
7,
4,
33816,
5608,
1314,
15,
74789,
7,
247,
148,
3467,
3132,
136,
6,
80728,
7,
621,
99201,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
80934,
111,
10,
33816,
100,
42169,
60042,
7,
1543,
186,
173072,
297,
47,
34390,
10512,
5,
360,
70,
14098,
117604,
44,
3957,
189848,
28864,
58,
41653,
91736,
100,
44,
52562,
72095,
830,
1284,
2685,
83,
3060,
920,
12282,
2481,
17721,
70,
69407,
44,
84396,
7514,
58,
136,
44,
52562,
740,
1326,
70,
60042,
7,
111,
70,
14941,
27165,
4,
189848,
7,
25515,
15643,
4,
3129,
29256,
7,
30715,
136,
82588,
1284,
959,
176637,
707,
182688,
122963,
4,
44,
52562,
58,
83,
44,
4848,
140909,
111,
11192,
7514,
707,
111,
2499,
3789,
33816,
47,
3129,
70,
3835,
1556,
17203,
4,
136,
96853,
6,
80728,
7,
645,
3129,
10,
33816,
10922,
7,
740,
3293,
96853,
57616,
128405,
7,
4,
14799,
19298,
102966,
136,
105823,
28560,
7,
4,
136,
2843,
33816,
136,
22648,
102966,
98,
14375,
3551,
136,
5941,
2258,
9201,
7,
5,
232362,
110823,
3075,
157611,
4,
10,
33816,
4527,
24643,
4,
83,
8783,
2886,
98,
3060,
117001,
11814,
98,
70,
3835,
33816,
5,
581,
80934,
111,
10,
33816,
56566,
7,
98,
70,
80934,
111,
10,
11192,
7514,
74,
2685,
83,
110,
23113,
80934,
100,
10,
11192,
7514,
23,
70,
29191,
25515,
5,
62,
20986,
3114,
2069,
2804,
44,
2347,
3551,
645,
3129,
10,
3835,
7108,
111,
3917,
32316,
7,
83,
51529,
237,
10,
11192,
7514,
74,
136,
102971,
2684,
11192,
102966,
765,
2809,
7228,
1257,
3934,
33816,
7,
4,
136,
2684,
28,
6991,
9035,
111,
3917,
32316,
645,
57616,
128405,
7,
4,
70,
169424,
707,
6,
112199,
111,
10,
7228,
33816,
1556,
33720,
47,
54,
678,
70,
149067,
19,
5,
116267,
8437,
21455,
83,
450,
12960,
10,
11192,
7514,
186768,
538,
99201,
57616,
128405,
7,
4,
14799,
19298,
102966,
4,
38188,
102966,
4,
3021,
5,
4,
442,
831,
5036,
186,
11814,
47,
29459,
8382,
48322,
450,
63769,
70,
112664,
111,
2926,
117001,
4,
136,
70,
13579,
44,
54969,
7,
111,
3917,
58,
831,
186,
11814,
47,
29256,
70,
91257,
127689,
5,
360,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
131703,
157167,
1495,
17721,
44,
57964,
33816,
7,
830,
3129,
621,
9803,
47,
3835,
4527,
4,
136,
44,
158559,
13,
33816,
7,
830,
3129,
621,
14375,
538,
6226,
6259,
5,
12321,
510,
7154,
83,
141753,
142,
118055,
2967,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
10586,
136,
267,
4,
70,
169209,
111,
144573,
33816,
7,
450,
621,
5792,
373,
2676,
53,
47,
22648,
98,
154186,
47,
33816,
7,
678,
8,
16797,
71579,
7,
124735,
1295,
209,
47,
952,
33297,
5,
581,
10,
16865,
1363,
450,
70,
5117,
60875,
102966,
3542,
70,
141037,
7,
7228,
390,
85825,
1556,
959,
2809,
32813,
538,
68186,
71,
74,
23,
5941,
50218,
85825,
54,
959,
28960,
53697,
60875,
7,
5,
31384,
18822,
450,
3060,
33816,
7,
62038,
3674,
1295,
25632,
26249,
141037,
7,
5,
581,
87,
2594,
93,
19388,
42261,
1543,
42276,
2424,
40383,
903,
10644,
111,
33816,
62038,
1363,
4,
7440,
14135,
136,
26249,
15044,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8975,
36439,
15,
16,
437,
531,
12006,
5794,
4757,
289,
773,
79414,
150233,
15,
916,
17019,
115,
3115,
628,
613,
1829,
39367,
16,
10,
223176,
13,
578,
78422,
21,
191175,
8,
81121,
7,
253,
22629,
90,
5,
1845,
24117,
91,
25,
115285,
46785,
2970,
2292,
90,
23555,
165067,
7,
22,
101316,
59679,
82,
108,
4372,
4385,
173676,
446,
253,
773,
60221,
5,
12612,
199,
19859,
63155,
7,
82,
6253,
6253,
152863,
7,
4,
253,
21,
2270,
115,
4,
8,
63961,
36439,
7,
61570,
8867,
224,
60537,
7,
352,
56462,
38385,
628,
22539,
2246,
15,
1577,
44,
127750,
1314,
1777,
2143,
51029,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Salic law | Loi salique | The Salic law ( or ; ), or the was the ancient Salian Frankish civil law code compiled around AD 500 by the first Frankish King, Clovis. The written text is in Latin and contains some of the earliest known instances of Old Dutch. It remained the basis of Frankish law throughout the early Medieval period, and influenced future European legal systems. The best-known tenet of the old law is the principle of exclusion of women from inheritance of thrones, fiefs and other property. The Salic laws were arbitrated by a committee appointed and empowered by the King of the Franks. Dozens of manuscripts dating from the sixth to eighth centuries and three emendations as late as the ninth century have survived. | L'expression loi salique désigne deux réalités distinctes. Par ailleurs, il ne faut pas confondre « loi salique » et « primogéniture masculine », la loi dite salique constituant un élargissement de la primogéniture masculine pour éliminer les femmes de la succession au trône, y compris les filles du souverain décédé. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
7311,
79737,
111,
70,
18151,
509,
62458,
297,
390,
70,
5117,
60097,
111,
756,
70,
17819,
7,
4,
51053,
1824,
87,
15,
238,
5,
6,
163063,
1104,
758,
48105,
4,
136,
91376,
3060,
6032,
17721,
6,
179913,
136,
190,
1662,
5,
1529,
6,
140545,
297,
22759,
62458,
1314,
47,
25188,
4527,
7,
111,
131703,
450,
4,
24189,
70,
104345,
111,
70,
947,
9120,
36293,
4,
1902,
2809,
17164,
297,
4734,
23,
70,
7086,
7,
111,
4331,
27686,
88,
14202,
4,
2750,
2806,
23356,
23,
215394,
3229,
2363,
51359,
509,
56065,
5,
11062,
21150,
509,
167969,
30202,
5,
947,
9120,
36293,
127298,
44961,
7,
142,
45964,
127689,
7,
136,
41361,
7,
5,
360,
12989,
47,
23131,
1286,
191984,
4,
442,
509,
224,
481,
2886,
100,
185610,
7,
136,
2363,
86052,
7,
47,
765,
10,
59121,
18151,
5,
581,
9351,
111,
70,
18151,
32497,
1295,
70,
75723,
116071,
450,
51053,
1824,
509,
10,
6035,
515,
214,
3378,
60097,
3114,
2069,
4734,
70,
50791,
66,
17819,
7,
8108,
1919,
51,
41274,
111,
46676,
5,
581,
27165,
8110,
765,
190659,
47,
70,
2975,
1766,
11,
9893,
17819,
7,
237,
5299,
74,
49903,
4,
70541,
214,
4734,
5684,
44759,
7,
4,
442,
1543,
959,
765,
99201,
2499,
5361,
2975,
1766,
11,
9893,
131703,
5,
1326,
70,
11737,
2668,
5369,
70,
18151,
509,
71200,
71,
390,
3535,
4,
136,
509,
37938,
48141,
237,
56065,
47,
15190,
3525,
538,
22,
11,
89829,
131703,
4,
15226,
184,
131703,
450,
1902,
2809,
37938,
48141,
4,
136,
154109,
131703,
450,
1902,
2809,
69495,
11,
6259,
5,
360,
69822,
678,
2448,
1916,
4,
3535,
43658,
214,
83,
142,
11651,
27992,
390,
142,
11651,
43658,
1419,
678,
25647,
136,
10,
20623,
111,
1919,
10002,
5,
98423,
111,
70,
40368,
54,
3121,
613,
686,
6496,
29053,
32032,
7,
66139,
10,
36998,
5423,
111,
18499,
7,
4,
26785,
17514,
4,
10941,
136,
53702,
5,
581,
131703,
621,
35839,
44,
5440,
7,
58,
237,
12638,
1632,
1556,
6863,
10002,
9351,
4,
137567,
107671,
297,
390,
44,
112,
830,
44,
4390,
830,
44,
2271,
3443,
592,
740,
242520,
40059,
7,
111,
44759,
7,
163629,
71,
11651,
123055,
3129,
122273,
297,
9844,
1672,
2363,
60449,
60502,
5,
31384,
111,
6097,
31236,
1755,
111,
123055,
765,
2809,
30666,
297,
100,
29458,
91067,
4,
27983,
34475,
70,
5701,
4331,
2320,
237,
70,
128512,
4488,
4,
44,
74070,
740,
581,
32762,
1830,
111,
166866,
119125,
5808,
90,
756,
111,
70,
29053,
32032,
7,
3934,
43606,
87143,
59499,
47,
21373,
2481,
136,
35845,
6,
101966,
109622,
40,
944,
3956,
4,
116983,
71,
390,
10941,
136,
5622,
2886,
4912,
23,
70,
7986,
5,
59745,
87,
83,
70,
10332,
525,
4,
70541,
214,
22759,
29053,
32032,
7,
607,
297,
47,
70,
382,
927,
136,
483,
927,
202032,
90,
1284,
70541,
214,
5684,
44759,
7,
18822,
71,
47,
186,
71200,
7,
111,
7311,
7,
91376,
23,
70,
305,
927,
142642,
5,
360,
66044,
1836,
60213,
70,
44,
56003,
4969,
184,
46173,
7671,
830,
44,
56003,
4969,
46173,
43576,
830,
116842,
207244,
90,
13254,
214,
70,
24,
4935,
29685,
2565,
100,
3060,
42845,
34153,
5,
32255,
621,
24,
4806,
1295,
24,
4935,
44,
39,
193037,
830,
44,
196651,
111,
70,
29685,
740,
119125,
25,
7,
59745,
1995,
4,
33636,
297,
390,
6626,
29053,
32032,
7,
4,
83,
70,
5701,
237,
59745,
87,
4,
40494,
450,
442,
70541,
7,
44,
10433,
5877,
21094,
707,
183851,
66044,
7,
3129,
6275,
47,
10,
14432,
14922,
740,
59745,
4830,
83,
65450,
3934,
6626,
91853,
7,
5,
581,
5117,
4,
48402,
214,
17262,
29053,
32032,
7,
4,
607,
297,
47,
70,
382,
927,
1104,
1126,
927,
202032,
90,
4,
13379,
7,
142,
71062,
297,
7986,
111,
10078,
707,
805,
44759,
7,
5,
581,
3658,
4969,
46173,
43576,
621,
10267,
122009,
5,
581,
17932,
91853,
4,
678,
22759,
29053,
32032,
7,
4,
959,
4734,
36069,
7,
70,
207244,
90,
4,
1284,
44,
372,
21816,
144851,
7,
111,
81887,
7,
47,
3249,
70,
46876,
1286,
158,
318,
184,
740,
62,
63805,
76199,
70,
60449,
7154,
12,
44,
73,
70,
702,
927,
6602,
111,
70,
1690,
38529,
111,
2446,
2684,
92910,
10821,
60097,
111,
70,
17819,
7,
4,
93128,
73,
740,
31384,
111,
70,
70796,
60525,
3542,
150350,
71,
7103,
70,
1690,
38529,
111,
73025,
73,
70,
82990,
4,
1284,
442,
83,
90698,
47,
186,
142,
130963,
1363,
173969,
297,
390,
73025,
73,
4,
136,
83,
127298,
24117,
71,
70,
44,
29348,
23024,
48224,
33,
9619,
740,
59745,
7610,
2843,
1556,
6626,
91853,
7,
12,
70,
5117,
48402,
297,
3912,
29053,
32032,
7,
74,
70,
17932,
4,
1632,
29053,
32032,
5,
10660,
621,
62816,
29367,
390,
70,
70796,
95486,
674,
111,
42845,
123055,
47,
67842,
40059,
7,
111,
12921,
60449,
7154,
5,
32964,
111,
70,
40059,
7,
621,
607,
297,
47,
6,
84453,
136,
6,
170702,
4,
1284,
70,
130963,
1363,
83,
18822,
71,
47,
186,
607,
297,
47,
6,
168405,
4,
72399,
23,
70,
1690,
38529,
111,
21656,
6153,
67595,
5,
3293,
79737,
11782,
7,
68034,
70,
44,
5267,
425,
947,
11048,
2775,
33,
10135,
830,
707,
70,
44,
5267,
425,
106922,
102,
830,
707,
70,
44,
5267,
425,
2775,
33,
10135,
830,
136,
83,
123019,
70,
16750,
111,
10,
27165,
18151,
17690,
390,
21656,
6153,
67595,
5,
3311,
450,
1733,
1919,
152239,
12610,
145359,
48402,
297,
2684,
111,
65925,
14713,
5,
1529,
15190,
7,
131703,
111,
44126,
15,
32087,
1221,
16,
39958,
1295,
70,
110680,
27165,
18151,
7,
111,
30839,
1771,
3395,
7,
959,
7311,
538,
2831,
111,
46676,
5,
32255,
621,
14012,
297,
3934,
70,
131703,
450,
3542,
2685,
4,
1284,
1836,
765,
2363,
10002,
4,
12404,
9,
39797,
43315,
4,
44759,
5,
3164,
70,
17819,
7,
111,
46676,
3542,
28368,
47,
70,
5701,
27165,
18151,
4,
3129,
10267,
122009,
70,
128512,
44759,
111,
44,
5267,
425,
947,
11048,
740,
32255,
78779,
297,
40059,
7,
3017,
15555,
297,
1295,
3789,
30839,
1771,
18151,
7,
621,
70,
44,
5267,
425,
59867,
2240,
14,
4160,
830,
14432,
44,
5267,
425,
59867,
34,
6232,
830,
131703,
30666,
297,
1295,
70,
2975,
1766,
11,
9893,
17819,
7,
4,
2750,
4,
8108,
51053,
1824,
4,
1902,
2809,
41371,
5,
581,
44,
5267,
425,
22756,
11071,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
204629,
37135,
57,
67367,
54238,
40255,
7821,
94158,
7,
117781,
90,
5,
2392,
97867,
4,
211,
108,
9937,
452,
158,
21673,
107,
94,
37135,
57,
67367,
340,
82,
94,
10014,
46643,
14,
6644,
100553,
13,
340,
4,
21,
37135,
51428,
57,
67367,
11764,
1236,
51,
9204,
61477,
51539,
8,
21,
10014,
46643,
14,
6644,
100553,
13,
578,
9204,
4923,
56,
199,
47328,
8,
21,
206846,
531,
4307,
24306,
13,
4,
113,
48402,
199,
106106,
115,
5595,
44947,
73,
27441,
94627,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Ecological succession | Succession écologique | Ecological succession is the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction. | La succession écologique est le processus naturel d'évolution et développement d'un écosystème en une succession de stades : de la recolonisation initiale à un stade théorique dit climacique. Suivant le type de perturbation écologique ayant entrainé la formation d'un néosol, on peut distinguer la succession primaire de la succession secondaire. | [
250004,
250054,
1914,
86927,
4295,
111,
70,
6528,
111,
162145,
289,
206846,
738,
4420,
47,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
5,
581,
92265,
6083,
1419,
62,
5876,
20133,
24344,
8918,
8,
21,
40550,
13,
509,
70,
5117,
47,
3249,
4527,
111,
70,
2565,
44,
226534,
6889,
58,
50509,
214,
70,
55670,
1363,
34754,
7103,
100,
525,
34735,
9,
1010,
19514,
5,
360,
192888,
45233,
6765,
38692,
8918,
54397,
142,
29823,
35839,
44,
3957,
144053,
1830,
111,
87282,
4804,
90,
58,
23,
3129,
764,
151552,
206846,
23,
142,
36,
344,
9,
80654,
100,
525,
5,
44,
23389,
1556,
4989,
2809,
51529,
47,
160073,
7,
450,
91,
3181,
15666,
8080,
6,
87180,
315,
933,
23,
70,
61585,
4,
1284,
87,
444,
959,
107419,
450,
2499,
1632,
1556,
4911,
7,
15426,
297,
100,
70,
20324,
206846,
111,
100,
525,
7,
1242,
581,
66724,
19,
128464,
271,
33263,
119125,
56,
91376,
10,
35187,
1672,
70,
206846,
111,
18153,
7,
23,
70,
2290,
34,
372,
96113,
4950,
73,
23,
141745,
5,
45233,
313,
74258,
1311,
434,
1577,
4,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
58823,
4,
126809,
10,
1286,
23113,
23755,
111,
206846,
5,
156241,
390,
96335,
111,
188676,
115,
1444,
390,
79834,
5550,
14578,
4,
1311,
434,
1577,
22282,
71,
55670,
1363,
34754,
98,
19096,
115,
1444,
98,
70,
15756,
2109,
111,
43157,
158115,
15,
2347,
122069,
786,
1444,
194,
1529,
125296,
71,
450,
55670,
1363,
98,
115,
1444,
111,
12921,
10,
4188,
13648,
186,
29481,
297,
237,
12921,
36541,
7,
111,
10,
4537,
12768,
111,
55670,
1363,
34754,
98,
115,
1444,
15,
66,
51515,
47,
70,
35187,
111,
55670,
1363,
15549,
14432,
24117,
71,
32628,
9,
2472,
9,
6032,
161740,
1830,
4,
707,
6,
101966,
8364,
944,
3956,
96335,
194,
1529,
5117,
91376,
903,
4488,
237,
10,
15122,
23,
70,
44,
137925,
66,
21533,
40315,
8676,
58,
23,
122815,
24073,
3957,
162145,
289,
91582,
111,
70,
55670,
1363,
111,
70,
19096,
115,
1444,
111,
43157,
158115,
51029,
360,
903,
54704,
104345,
136,
221419,
15122,
7,
4,
764,
26168,
3674,
70,
6528,
111,
158978,
206846,
136,
70,
110,
1363,
111,
10,
40,
107,
2451,
11,
119140,
2886,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
26908,
65572,
29458,
47,
17311,
156444,
170420,
5,
28090,
1672,
33418,
47,
23936,
4,
49903,
4,
100094,
111,
206846,
509,
35462,
3674,
390,
70,
3790,
10484,
111,
120025,
151196,
7,
4,
10,
158,
99736,
6635,
111,
1311,
434,
1577,
4,
2750,
34658,
450,
93029,
3542,
103210,
92054,
2886,
136,
72694,
48242,
136,
158,
74789,
71,
98,
10,
66873,
71407,
83324,
71,
144142,
48018,
425,
26908,
211460,
111,
72134,
27289,
5,
151196,
7,
143726,
538,
60223,
29367,
70,
206846,
289,
34754,
111,
162145,
289,
142080,
678,
98,
188,
15292,
9523,
34754,
111,
11651,
25150,
7,
4,
136,
1919,
3299,
83,
27983,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
74189,
9,
125733,
7,
21068,
154453,
111,
26908,
50061,
25443,
5,
151196,
7,
136,
1919,
210276,
126809,
10,
27140,
24643,
5831,
1176,
111,
142080,
136,
206846,
289,
60875,
102966,
5,
45233,
527,
14507,
1681,
122399,
10,
69822,
214,
170846,
237,
39395,
237,
70,
23031,
7,
5,
581,
527,
14507,
1681,
3378,
3299,
509,
1286,
27140,
136,
5045,
40715,
72694,
48242,
3501,
70,
151196,
39209,
5,
1650,
129927,
7,
2684,
20531,
538,
1295,
70,
151196,
39209,
21455,
23,
42459,
214,
10,
5045,
117396,
31486,
111,
18227,
120103,
136,
23,
168,
38543,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
241463,
4,
189173,
538,
876,
167457,
26908,
52895,
5,
527,
14507,
1681,
106926,
297,
450,
114149,
113068,
7,
45739,
71,
11651,
1419,
71407,
47,
156444,
120103,
4,
136,
142080,
3542,
2965,
28601,
297,
237,
17662,
114700,
7,
111,
70,
1129,
29621,
40322,
111,
114149,
113068,
7,
5,
527,
14507,
1681,
25,
7,
25647,
4,
5117,
91376,
23,
70777,
4,
3542,
21334,
538,
124962,
71,
24189,
70,
72399,
27631,
7,
5,
32964,
66747,
7,
58755,
67,
70,
69822,
214,
16912,
111,
151196,
7,
136,
527,
14507,
1681,
5,
151196,
7,
54397,
23,
64104,
12,
12960,
527,
14507,
1681,
4,
23,
1919,
70777,
15122,
4,
2804,
12,
527,
14507,
1681,
25,
7,
25647,
3542,
4,
23,
15824,
4,
1286,
74729,
678,
1311,
434,
1577,
25,
7311,
47644,
1672,
206846,
5,
56888,
151196,
7,
25,
149067,
19,
17721,
158978,
206846,
136,
37526,
1294,
206846,
4,
1311,
434,
1577,
54397,
5173,
48105,
12,
62,
1286,
75992,
10821,
4,
2053,
9,
33926,
33,
134234,
111,
206846,
289,
115774,
136,
26908,
154453,
137567,
80723,
678,
70,
4488,
111,
12452,
127325,
1865,
56,
136,
4939,
17065,
1814,
23,
70,
27631,
7,
136,
23936,
7,
5,
144053,
1830,
154453,
1556,
16792,
24209,
40715,
22460,
4353,
75708,
136,
1286,
27140,
5,
821,
5,
1657,
69527,
136,
627,
5,
27262,
939,
56,
81887,
297,
10,
27044,
41274,
111,
206846,
289,
9433,
90,
390,
191619,
5,
2022,
4021,
56101,
136,
23924,
15672,
49347,
106622,
7,
4,
70,
110,
1363,
111,
10,
144142,
48018,
425,
55670,
1363,
1556,
2809,
21334,
538,
32997,
297,
4,
136,
206846,
289,
9433,
90,
765,
1380,
47,
186,
51592,
237,
5045,
40715,
72694,
48242,
4,
678,
5526,
31486,
7,
100,
186768,
102548,
1409,
2408,
136,
100,
75939,
13,
60875,
102966,
23,
70,
8561,
34754,
111,
142080,
5,
74106,
90,
21342,
237,
47,
70,
4537,
92054,
41159,
111,
206846,
289,
84079,
7,
136,
70,
35845,
131011,
111,
6,
155159,
289,
20209,
5,
351,
9,
155159,
289,
9433,
90,
5,
15236,
56,
107154,
16030,
563,
5,
62,
5,
1853,
7070,
169,
65508,
71,
70,
110,
1363,
111,
44,
7,
57965,
58,
3934,
70,
35107,
4,
237,
764,
90698,
450,
99,
4000,
707,
19336,
16128,
105994,
70,
9433,
90,
621,
3474,
1436,
28692,
136,
110912,
53,
4,
1284,
35971,
167785,
18150,
58555,
3934,
177229,
4,
24233,
112884,
90,
831,
959,
186,
8,
93,
297,
5,
581,
182418,
30675,
111,
206846,
289,
15549,
831,
186,
79507,
71,
390,
1764,
27289,
4,
390,
70,
62816,
111,
70,
47353,
173969,
214,
206846,
15,
1264,
987,
402,
5256,
247,
390,
70,
182809,
7,
111,
70,
114149,
13379,
4,
136,
390,
1286,
3474,
1436,
28692,
120103,
6044,
237,
185,
25820,
41159,
111,
46512,
64370,
707,
40,
297,
7,
707,
92949,
27289,
99,
70,
1733,
111,
100898,
7154,
5,
31384,
111,
6097,
120103,
162466,
47,
92054,
41159,
111,
206846,
84079,
7,
74,
27060,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
206846,
215780,
437,
95,
99054,
94684,
104,
25,
85023,
82,
40559,
104,
25,
309,
137555,
7,
54726,
23846,
22,
773,
206846,
8,
18961,
90,
152,
8,
21,
79736,
191,
15032,
61475,
13,
253,
51,
1924,
112,
103977,
31,
75087,
854,
48018,
318,
944,
5,
1832,
14,
30624,
95,
10644,
8,
170950,
1363,
215780,
62117,
14018,
14,
733,
21,
27643,
104,
25,
309,
18673,
232,
929,
4,
98,
4372,
130806,
42,
21,
206846,
2829,
2149,
8,
21,
206846,
209885,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
John Keats | John Keats | John Keats (; 31 October 1795 – 23 February 1821) was an English Romantic poet. He was one of the main figures of the second generation of Romantic poets, along with Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley, despite his works having been in publication for only four years before his death from tuberculosis at the age of 25. | John Keats, né à Londres le et mort à Rome le, est un poète britannique considéré comme un romantique de la deuxième génération, celle de Lord Byron et de Percy Bysshe Shelley. Il commence à être publié en 1817, soit quatre années avant sa mort de la phtisie, à vingt-cinq ans. | [
250004,
250054,
4939,
1345,
9821,
509,
103122,
23,
2501,
1478,
2182,
4,
9020,
4,
98,
1936,
18374,
729,
8821,
47,
14978,
1345,
9821,
136,
1919,
58386,
4,
9942,
7,
20426,
6977,
5,
8622,
83,
10176,
77950,
111,
1919,
24763,
127319,
23935,
5,
106073,
1345,
9821,
136,
1919,
14449,
48903,
47,
765,
94419,
1919,
101207,
98,
1702,
18374,
4,
6,
135653,
39,
115923,
8337,
70,
5622,
237,
70,
1936,
271,
5,
1529,
509,
70,
88,
18557,
111,
22759,
613,
686,
6496,
20020,
74,
1919,
27150,
56,
78,
79298,
7,
3542,
14787,
21067,
14773,
132869,
123001,
4,
14978,
21067,
5046,
132869,
56641,
4,
136,
9942,
7,
23213,
44,
107437,
299,
58,
7435,
9513,
132869,
122705,
2750,
155605,
139505,
195374,
42179,
221587,
51905,
232,
37410,
14,
4757,
7817,
5,
116267,
775,
509,
72856,
23,
23,
7260,
2408,
5,
18763,
67373,
5117,
79786,
237,
10,
27980,
603,
99,
70,
144142,
7,
220642,
47,
70,
138087,
136,
194994,
11151,
4,
142,
137633,
674,
764,
14432,
145755,
4,
136,
7440,
70,
105925,
14449,
158930,
100,
3060,
5369,
5,
1345,
9821,
18822,
71,
450,
764,
509,
103122,
99,
70,
2083,
4,
10,
127319,
23935,
111,
67915,
133,
59665,
7,
4,
1284,
2685,
83,
110,
77950,
47,
8060,
1919,
144239,
5,
581,
162097,
64792,
5036,
36,
143414,
3387,
70,
1764,
75582,
4,
10,
10846,
143915,
7,
1295,
70,
5744,
9,
5636,
2501,
1478,
2182,
29398,
5,
1529,
509,
6,
135653,
297,
99,
2907,
23674,
929,
11727,
9,
76228,
6056,
9,
16882,
10534,
7,
42118,
4,
136,
9325,
47,
10,
4000,
30827,
10696,
237,
10,
29041,
5,
18763,
27863,
3542,
51,
2886,
47,
180863,
1775,
191,
707,
1950,
15555,
4,
221,
23,
70,
51065,
111,
8719,
363,
4,
764,
509,
9325,
47,
28090,
543,
2592,
4,
1345,
9821,
1902,
6626,
186,
75616,
7,
4,
34658,
23,
63207,
100,
4049,
24189,
1919,
952,
271,
101207,
12,
11762,
10253,
1221,
297,
390,
1919,
9963,
1021,
9319,
4939,
20426,
6977,
15,
115095,
11762,
55577,
23,
18925,
25,
7,
17265,
16,
136,
10,
126826,
111,
1919,
42732,
25,
7,
6,
3257,
2408,
4,
11762,
87774,
15,
115095,
11762,
183191,
18925,
247,
47,
186,
105950,
538,
101637,
71,
17721,
604,
38043,
20020,
5,
1650,
37202,
764,
509,
959,
30745,
111,
40101,
4,
16792,
764,
8306,
190659,
100,
2499,
111,
70,
17265,
5,
165837,
25958,
4,
9932,
282,
1556,
27983,
2809,
21,
532,
98,
3157,
31804,
237,
8437,
158031,
19,
4,
1284,
764,
1543,
2843,
765,
2809,
220,
15876,
5,
25031,
121672,
191,
4,
72846,
748,
100,
1345,
9821,
25,
42732,
136,
9963,
432,
9319,
4,
58621,
6777,
3714,
136,
1902,
10,
115,
939,
111,
517,
47,
15421,
53,
70,
4677,
47,
1345,
9821,
5,
1650,
37202,
764,
6777,
959,
5,
581,
17265,
2806,
765,
7228,
10,
130306,
60212,
47,
70,
30260,
25,
7,
202702,
5,
81669,
509,
11343,
10,
6782,
50509,
136,
34844,
53,
100,
4049,
4,
237,
764,
151994,
71,
47,
24765,
1810,
111,
130815,
136,
3249,
1919,
3917,
23,
70,
8999,
41371,
538,
5,
171855,
122799,
1919,
4027,
982,
24494,
16070,
678,
10699,
15882,
4,
1345,
9821,
189893,
237,
10,
29874,
9836,
99,
71263,
25,
7,
27123,
15,
35613,
2831,
111,
18813,
25,
7,
29693,
9020,
16,
136,
80723,
35187,
214,
2685,
23,
18374,
543,
1837,
5,
17106,
73,
10,
31150,
111,
72134,
4,
764,
509,
68186,
71,
237,
10,
40989,
56,
99,
70,
17986,
4,
30793,
214,
105806,
5245,
20271,
41018,
7,
4,
70,
183234,
111,
10,
48807,
18276,
105806,
191,
18925,
5,
1650,
509,
10,
88551,
82641,
4,
450,
94419,
10,
117781,
1747,
35810,
100,
54411,
74,
442,
91048,
117396,
153579,
136,
10,
17305,
22023,
4488,
63033,
5,
1345,
9821,
25,
4989,
136,
135587,
29874,
23189,
678,
10699,
15882,
136,
99,
71263,
25,
7,
27123,
12441,
1919,
4939,
1345,
9821,
109133,
47,
70,
3525,
538,
88303,
1401,
660,
93017,
41076,
4,
6,
157272,
390,
1919,
34391,
28166,
161104,
16852,
40218,
5,
1650,
509,
98,
70,
121303,
111,
10699,
254,
824,
712,
1529,
10519,
4,
1492,
14633,
25,
35691,
127067,
111,
1919,
10332,
5368,
23,
22576,
115059,
5,
581,
41710,
111,
543,
1819,
74668,
4,
21208,
10,
34844,
14922,
100,
70,
30260,
4,
94419,
70,
86595,
111,
1919,
44,
58218,
7,
11113,
46320,
58,
23,
3129,
764,
54397,
1919,
2684,
90638,
4488,
5,
1529,
1902,
2809,
191722,
390,
10,
36549,
111,
17309,
59619,
7,
390,
57377,
4353,
18,
98,
14941,
30260,
7,
136,
30260,
1771,
182324,
136,
1902,
2843,
435,
22543,
7,
93017,
5,
1345,
9821,
1543,
765,
115058,
47,
1919,
23902,
47,
186,
38043,
98,
104577,
26950,
4,
1284,
23,
50081,
764,
509,
3017,
15555,
214,
186085,
1295,
3157,
31804,
136,
1919,
1345,
9821,
186,
84240,
297,
55496,
143,
29304,
23,
4347,
543,
2489,
4,
12960,
98,
65006,
23,
70,
54427,
111,
2460,
1460,
4517,
4,
43573,
149240,
5180,
5,
4687,
83,
151552,
237,
34923,
4,
12348,
297,
136,
38134,
538,
12301,
4,
959,
111,
70,
2663,
113014,
111,
100510,
14373,
53477,
538,
111670,
4,
142,
54178,
47148,
26366,
2750,
2806,
24209,
10,
2831,
111,
1345,
9821,
25,
42154,
133,
5,
194397,
6056,
2363,
222002,
1345,
9821,
8306,
764,
7,
5743,
7,
47,
10002,
1919,
17688,
99,
117474,
47,
604,
4,
102971,
1836,
48903,
47,
25225,
42154,
2069,
12638,
3789,
43257,
3501,
126416,
166794,
5,
1529,
33022,
7,
450,
764,
44,
12176,
26513,
3674,
604,
112875,
58,
23,
70,
41710,
111,
543,
1819,
74668,
4,
136,
23,
1919,
120820,
47,
14787,
17378,
450,
764,
44,
4205,
4806,
678,
604,
58,
136,
44,
9637,
5281,
604,
740,
581,
9790,
271,
7,
1543,
765,
2809,
10,
17688,
173969,
1830,
100,
1345,
9821,
59499,
47,
183107,
136,
5174,
19514,
7,
5,
29304,
191722,
136,
509,
10,
2288,
19364,
111,
1345,
9821,
25,
32562,
5,
133698,
543,
1549,
1345,
9821,
44116,
297,
118055,
538,
85583,
153698,
111,
230916,
84125,
4,
178707,
6626,
32386,
256,
13,
4514,
42,
126422,
7,
23,
70,
5117,
10846,
13312,
111,
22482,
5,
2161,
5117,
552,
58968,
214,
1257,
59714,
4,
98,
138,
22482,
543,
1549,
4,
764,
2804,
47,
28166,
161104,
16852,
40218,
4,
44,
568,
3714,
70,
134855,
111,
450,
59714,
38,
1650,
83,
183918,
59714,
5,
87,
53418,
186,
8,
329,
14,
4126,
23,
450,
134855,
5,
9925,
36069,
111,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
4939,
1345,
9821,
4,
18673,
253,
67557,
95,
82,
17904,
253,
51651,
95,
4,
437,
51,
160,
79693,
238536,
164276,
3739,
51,
6315,
20873,
8,
21,
94324,
161883,
4,
31929,
8,
47443,
3311,
1900,
82,
8,
908,
2408,
3311,
7,
7816,
108362,
7460,
5,
891,
71064,
253,
4385,
105923,
22,
543,
2489,
4,
10274,
35296,
24881,
9600,
57,
17904,
8,
21,
11521,
118,
3629,
4,
253,
6,
6496,
18,
9,
6333,
864,
7210,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Ray tracing (graphics) | Ray tracing | In computer graphics, ray tracing is a rendering technique for generating an image by tracing the path of light as pixels in an image plane and simulating the effects of its encounters with virtual objects. The technique is capable of producing a high degree of visual realism, more so than typical scanline rendering methods, but at a greater computational cost. This makes ray tracing best suited for applications where taking a relatively long time to render can be tolerated, such as in still computer-generated images, and film and television visual effects (VFX), but more poorly suited to real-time applications such as video games, where speed is critical in rendering each frame. | Le (« lancer de rayons » en français) est une technique de calcul d'optique par ordinateur, utilisée pour le rendu en synthèse d'image ou pour des études de systèmes optiques. Elle consiste à simuler le parcours inverse de la lumière : on calcule les éclairages de la caméra vers les objets puis vers les lumières, alors que dans la réalité la lumière va de la scène vers l'œil. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
6528,
111,
62656,
1152,
21896,
32497,
1295,
237,
39395,
237,
611,
142642,
3229,
442,
509,
151552,
390,
48172,
14977,
141220,
7966,
4,
2750,
83,
22299,
297,
100,
6863,
23,
57241,
5,
360,
24427,
4,
50695,
137514,
11814,
70,
62548,
13579,
44,
7092,
176050,
58,
23,
70,
43701,
111,
13909,
6,
48461,
7,
5,
581,
5117,
1346,
47,
4527,
62656,
1152,
21896,
509,
106320,
13,
257,
2393,
603,
5173,
93917,
4,
181653,
390,
33500,
21488,
7,
185118,
41961,
56,
127325,
3674,
5,
992,
3675,
24159,
21334,
105994,
7964,
166116,
1363,
509,
106287,
71,
678,
78301,
6,
177476,
100,
13036,
54180,
5,
581,
1210,
159939,
147,
1346,
44,
46674,
37499,
12535,
58,
509,
70,
5117,
10127,
3674,
1346,
47,
4527,
62656,
1152,
21896,
100,
756,
6,
177476,
136,
9638,
6238,
5,
2331,
70760,
62656,
1152,
21896,
98363,
7,
10,
55300,
100,
27024,
214,
21176,
43079,
64549,
297,
23,
138,
397,
13909,
6,
48461,
7,
65998,
7,
4,
678,
1286,
16186,
30544,
8780,
3501,
40101,
62656,
176050,
707,
44954,
2256,
89159,
214,
53088,
5,
1650,
43240,
390,
1152,
21896,
10,
60875,
1295,
142,
114135,
53,
36298,
8305,
12638,
98009,
23,
10,
20513,
49119,
4,
136,
74481,
1916,
70,
10576,
111,
70,
36746,
75693,
8305,
442,
5,
178460,
7,
23,
62656,
1152,
21896,
621,
151552,
291,
140363,
18,
71407,
390,
10,
77848,
707,
390,
10,
21176,
22104,
15,
46280,
71407,
17368,
81814,
6635,
72977,
194,
178460,
7,
1543,
2843,
49504,
67,
2053,
1295,
43079,
136,
115774,
141621,
71,
390,
26950,
6044,
237,
6338,
6,
110092,
5,
33417,
71407,
4,
12638,
62656,
8110,
186,
3034,
297,
100,
1940,
7,
58994,
678,
3060,
1614,
3509,
111,
756,
70,
36746,
7,
23,
70,
28302,
5,
76556,
70,
43573,
525,
36746,
1556,
2809,
207487,
4,
70,
234873,
1221,
25902,
67,
70,
23,
277,
214,
22729,
99,
70,
6275,
111,
1940,
7,
58994,
4,
160477,
70,
4912,
183871,
111,
70,
36746,
4,
136,
70163,
903,
4677,
47,
74481,
67,
70,
2704,
10576,
111,
70,
98009,
5,
8759,
25500,
166116,
1363,
234873,
7,
136,
44961,
5844,
707,
3900,
822,
16797,
76319,
1543,
64209,
1286,
62656,
7,
47,
186,
456,
9,
55741,
3934,
70,
28302,
5,
1650,
1543,
99,
5117,
48903,
105416,
84673,
14,
4935,
707,
44,
12620,
19364,
58,
47,
25379,
62656,
7,
44,
72274,
58,
1295,
70,
15593,
4,
43257,
3501,
44,
21579,
58,
442,
15,
162,
8561,
22729,
14602,
23,
50081,
247,
1284,
20594,
221,
83,
5941,
12989,
7,
111,
101668,
13,
1286,
93766,
5,
66016,
70,
645,
434,
6865,
14578,
144732,
111,
22729,
62656,
7,
1295,
10,
34475,
22729,
31344,
54,
959,
3249,
442,
105237,
3934,
70,
21455,
56,
25,
7,
36298,
4,
10,
44,
2472,
19364,
58,
40226,
1363,
5809,
38516,
538,
509,
67,
10,
59897,
4017,
223,
41170,
111,
181135,
1363,
98,
22729,
60875,
7,
450,
621,
8306,
17164,
297,
5,
228072,
4,
70,
16610,
19774,
39958,
23,
62656,
1152,
21896,
83,
47,
479,
67565,
8364,
450,
10,
34475,
62656,
1940,
39797,
933,
70,
21455,
123789,
5,
24372,
40101,
10,
38132,
14012,
111,
44961,
17514,
707,
10,
62656,
26983,
214,
10,
24233,
62488,
15490,
1940,
7,
58994,
4,
70,
62656,
8360,
5908,
47,
26983,
136,
70,
98009,
25,
7,
34292,
83,
150011,
5,
2161,
107730,
642,
765,
15,
73,
74481,
1363,
642,
4527,
173,
18770,
3638,
47691,
136,
41421,
12996,
2077,
581,
6528,
83,
47,
7413,
70,
19069,
111,
12638,
21455,
6982,
98009,
27585,
26168,
454,
1126,
3129,
114864,
1821,
47,
7413,
70,
13315,
7730,
1295,
36298,
26168,
454,
963,
8305,
450,
98009,
136,
77681,
2046,
70,
62656,
151552,
390,
6275,
26168,
454,
963,
136,
173,
18770,
26168,
454,
1530,
15,
748,
6863,
3638,
15032,
26168,
454,
63258,
5,
23972,
642,
3871,
47,
7413,
70,
176866,
90,
111,
70,
103136,
25737,
21455,
6982,
98009,
26168,
454,
2592,
136,
7413,
70,
11737,
98009,
390,
20662,
10,
122925,
33233,
48225,
7,
95103,
47,
21455,
6982,
15,
35259,
22230,
26168,
454,
1837,
17,
26168,
454,
60978,
118126,
297,
390,
70,
13267,
111,
70,
98009,
5,
873,
17336,
642,
65508,
26168,
7,
3129,
26698,
62488,
26168,
454,
2489,
17721,
70,
36298,
136,
70,
21455,
6982,
5,
33306,
4,
903,
34292,
1221,
186,
34390,
71,
20271,
62656,
3638,
47691,
26168,
454,
2681,
15,
991,
398,
13648,
237,
5299,
26946,
450,
26168,
454,
2947,
136,
87388,
442,
1295,
74481,
5256,
194,
1914,
9,
6827,
16735,
5256,
12,
2633,
25,
7,
7413,
136,
3638,
3075,
173,
18770,
26168,
454,
1549,
136,
22834,
22230,
26168,
454,
3117,
3129,
621,
95103,
47,
70,
21455,
6982,
15,
5584,
8,
18695,
3674,
98,
36917,
49726,
16,
20537,
450,
21455,
6982,
27585,
26168,
454,
2357,
4,
11737,
642,
74481,
67,
21455,
6982,
13267,
7,
26168,
454,
2588,
101637,
71,
390,
116,
26719,
43585,
70460,
26168,
454,
4046,
136,
7068,
642,
74481,
67,
11737,
9,
66535,
583,
122925,
214,
22834,
22230,
26168,
454,
3882,
33233,
48225,
7,
95103,
47,
21455,
6982,
15,
2472,
19908,
454,
83679,
4,
136,
25737,
103136,
98009,
27585,
26168,
454,
1197,
212467,
21094,
12,
20537,
26168,
454,
6460,
136,
62656,
26168,
454,
9185,
221,
92437,
272,
26168,
509,
3034,
297,
23,
903,
136951,
13452,
15,
18244,
7,
23,
31842,
194,
360,
31425,
4,
10,
22729,
31344,
53225,
7,
10,
62656,
111,
22729,
3129,
26983,
7,
4,
155605,
4,
47,
10,
71579,
450,
206735,
7,
6863,
42658,
5,
6561,
831,
5351,
111,
903,
44,
7092,
58,
237,
10,
75973,
111,
16186,
1779,
26983,
214,
33233,
70,
5701,
60875,
5,
360,
10,
15787,
241433,
903,
62656,
1221,
186,
10,
80560,
13315,
15,
167790,
214,
37898,
48242,
93425,
194,
28541,
162515,
111,
22759,
8966,
13648,
53383,
678,
903,
22729,
62656,
12,
1563,
4970,
254,
1363,
4,
44961,
1830,
4,
456,
175921,
136,
127179,
6964,
6620,
5,
62,
71579,
1543,
57622,
2831,
111,
70,
22729,
62656,
4,
16750,
214,
23,
10,
86669,
111,
20753,
2481,
111,
70,
44961,
297,
136,
64,
748,
137930,
11,
89829,
22729,
5,
1650,
13648,
2843,
44961,
756,
707,
2831,
111,
70,
22729,
62656,
4,
23,
1632,
707,
1286,
48225,
7,
5,
4263,
70,
71579,
1556,
2499,
70267,
707,
3900,
822,
16797,
183871,
4,
442,
137930,
47013,
7,
10,
126826,
111,
70,
22729,
186,
302,
3934,
68034,
23,
10,
12921,
48225,
12960,
57622,
214,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
29365,
91738,
8,
24096,
7,
340,
22,
43054,
16,
437,
773,
61353,
8,
44805,
104,
25,
2146,
20873,
366,
23335,
11685,
4,
174046,
578,
95,
95712,
22,
142518,
132210,
104,
25,
37926,
628,
578,
224,
134046,
8,
31164,
7,
233,
36806,
5,
14663,
35060,
253,
35902,
56,
95,
107170,
23,
37676,
8,
21,
103500,
152,
98,
44805,
13,
199,
6,
240861,
7,
8,
21,
7384,
53706,
4953,
199,
172388,
22790,
4953,
199,
103500,
7,
4,
14951,
41,
807,
21,
94158,
21,
103500,
307,
8,
21,
102783,
4953,
96,
25,
52908,
379,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Retina | Rétine | The retina is the innermost, light-sensitive layer of tissue of the eye of most vertebrates and some molluscs. The optics of the eye create a focused two-dimensional image of the visual world on the retina, which translates that image into electrical neural impulses to the brain to create visual perception. The retina serves a function analogous to that of the film or image sensor in a camera. | La rétine est l'organe sensible de la vision. D'origine diencéphalique, c'est une mince membrane pluri-stratifiée d'environ d'épaisseur couvrant environ 75 % de la face interne du globe oculaire et intercalée entre l'humeur vitrée et l'épithélium pigmentaire sous-choroïdal. Sa partie sensible à la lumière se compose de photorécepteurs: environ 5 millions de cônes (vision diurne et colorée) et ~120 millions de bâtonnets (vision crépusculaire et nocturne en noir et blanc), qui captent les signaux lumineux (photons) et les transforment en signaux électro-chimiques. Elle se compose aussi de neurones qui à leur tour intègrent ces signaux chimiques (neurotransmetteurs) en signaux électriques à l'origine de potentiels d'action mais aussi de cellules gliales. Ces potentiels d'action générés par les cellules ganglionnaires seront acheminés par les nerfs optiques vers l'encéphale par les corps géniculés latéraux (relais thalamiques qui se projettent par les radiations optiques vers la scissure calcarine du lobe occipital, hypothalamus, colliculi supérieurs, noyaux du tractus optique accessoire). La rétine est vascularisée par l'artère et la veine dites centrales de la rétine. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
38715,
2844,
67,
119256,
11,
83,
44,
73,
814,
3674,
58,
23,
70,
10422,
450,
70,
22729,
12006,
214,
38750,
7,
621,
23,
4420,
111,
70,
119256,
11,
4,
221,
450,
22729,
1556,
47,
27875,
8305,
135355,
7,
111,
184940,
7,
136,
3540,
2298,
10484,
8108,
442,
58359,
90,
70,
22158,
7,
136,
158,
90,
5,
581,
4642,
45486,
38750,
7,
4,
124901,
10,
27012,
7,
3173,
70,
233,
9523,
24030,
13,
4,
621,
99,
70,
12912,
111,
70,
119256,
11,
74,
127298,
70,
233,
9523,
24030,
13,
8110,
41421,
8305,
70,
119256,
11,
22,
36439,
47,
70,
78574,
5,
360,
903,
10776,
2685,
621,
110,
16186,
153524,
25251,
4,
68772,
6,
58944,
47,
70,
44948,
13162,
5,
360,
69822,
4,
23,
70,
45346,
113277,
10299,
119256,
11,
70,
16186,
153524,
25251,
621,
23,
12912,
4,
678,
9433,
214,
184940,
7,
136,
3540,
2298,
10484,
50155,
2856,
5,
88949,
111,
903,
4,
45346,
113277,
10299,
7,
54,
959,
765,
10,
44948,
13162,
5,
106073,
70,
645,
538,
214,
108,
82451,
108055,
13,
83,
2831,
538,
70267,
4,
136,
70,
1030,
146365,
214,
1978,
289,
38750,
7,
765,
2809,
127887,
47,
27992,
237,
122417,
9,
31,
112569,
86723,
7,
47,
6181,
16186,
1779,
105237,
47,
70,
16186,
153524,
25251,
4,
22729,
91,
4460,
33558,
14602,
74918,
5,
31384,
38715,
2844,
1636,
4,
26719,
118103,
4,
765,
142,
16128,
111,
70,
9879,
119256,
11,
39908,
297,
100,
11192,
9,
11,
1010,
2481,
37831,
5,
3293,
16128,
4,
24117,
71,
70,
5775,
272,
11,
9879,
164,
4,
83,
185,
162,
25667,
15,
246,
90,
959,
765,
59714,
53678,
41204,
247,
136,
1556,
20187,
108,
82451,
108055,
13,
23,
12912,
111,
70,
16186,
153524,
25251,
4,
2685,
1272,
14786,
84382,
22729,
91,
4460,
33558,
5,
581,
45346,
113277,
10299,
7,
765,
10,
351,
9,
73,
814,
3674,
119256,
11,
3129,
83,
215667,
23,
166996,
449,
14537,
47,
70,
46223,
111,
5941,
38715,
2844,
1636,
5,
159,
94385,
46223,
54,
959,
765,
142,
60223,
111,
70,
38715,
2844,
67,
119256,
289,
50981,
25277,
2347,
52853,
15,
1052,
21907,
194,
106073,
2363,
16186,
153524,
25251,
70541,
10,
21308,
4,
119256,
3581,
7761,
13,
4,
450,
456,
75457,
7,
119256,
289,
136,
143126,
1636,
1632,
111,
70,
32354,
7,
111,
70,
38715,
2844,
67,
627,
21907,
4,
1632,
5809,
187,
6261,
450,
45346,
113277,
10299,
16186,
153524,
25251,
621,
959,
76104,
297,
237,
5299,
237,
23,
38715,
2844,
1636,
136,
450,
4,
237,
10,
16750,
4,
70,
80234,
6897,
6032,
111,
16186,
153524,
25251,
23,
131983,
13,
2844,
1636,
83,
5045,
16610,
56,
3501,
23,
38715,
2844,
1636,
5,
171855,
72546,
91995,
71,
20974,
92,
9,
31463,
7,
15,
43452,
459,
275,
37499,
16,
707,
119256,
11,
13,
15,
43452,
16195,
14202,
4,
6044,
237,
262,
73,
72202,
16,
41207,
538,
74918,
7,
5,
581,
45346,
113277,
10299,
119256,
11,
14602,
959,
62038,
67,
237,
142,
1810,
177,
15555,
927,
111,
70,
78574,
4,
237,
70,
38715,
2844,
67,
1632,
14602,
5,
1650,
83,
106926,
2886,
450,
903,
60212,
45831,
450,
38715,
2844,
67,
136,
45346,
113277,
10299,
46223,
621,
959,
12840,
26989,
223,
1284,
765,
216479,
71,
84797,
538,
5,
28090,
142,
28,
137089,
6635,
80280,
4,
10,
1286,
27140,
45646,
6044,
237,
70,
131983,
297,
119256,
11,
831,
137567,
1380,
1672,
237,
10,
179804,
6620,
111,
6626,
75939,
13,
9433,
90,
12,
15,
11,
16,
142,
92940,
10821,
44,
70810,
58,
134454,
13,
17721,
28813,
449,
123309,
205969,
7,
4,
707,
15,
275,
16,
237,
10,
186768,
960,
113235,
5844,
456,
9120,
111,
70,
158,
23232,
3674,
60875,
111,
7484,
28,
137089,
136,
167201,
5,
66941,
83,
142,
5526,
6,
202444,
23,
77546,
38715,
2844,
1636,
5,
62,
50960,
21455,
111,
70,
44,
73,
814,
3674,
58,
38715,
2844,
67,
36298,
83,
450,
442,
70163,
7,
6626,
72382,
12,
70,
121097,
111,
70,
16186,
153524,
25251,
119056,
36917,
4,
136,
70,
456,
77391,
23,
22729,
20753,
2481,
63559,
47,
71864,
44948,
214,
70,
16186,
153524,
25251,
4,
3129,
621,
35509,
98,
70,
111531,
191125,
46223,
111,
70,
6,
60502,
22230,
111,
5744,
14244,
84433,
90,
15,
11,
67155,
450,
60742,
23,
4552,
53894,
4,
43334,
7401,
194,
581,
38715,
2844,
67,
119256,
11,
1556,
1492,
117781,
135355,
7,
5,
28090,
20903,
271,
47,
2060,
927,
525,
1295,
70,
279,
2921,
10821,
14361,
12,
32255,
135355,
7,
831,
186,
37769,
71,
3934,
201,
5201,
9433,
214,
36541,
7,
12,
16186,
107,
63928,
74,
179965,
47,
333,
771,
320,
38750,
7,
74,
179965,
47,
4642,
45486,
38750,
7,
4,
3129,
2843,
70541,
16186,
153524,
25251,
4,
70,
16186,
176302,
13,
4642,
45486,
38750,
7,
74,
136,
179965,
33233,
70,
233,
9523,
24030,
13,
5,
1913,
12638,
133600,
112569,
36541,
2685,
621,
2843,
80707,
538,
37067,
214,
124001,
136,
2527,
33692,
86,
38750,
7,
5,
581,
233,
9523,
24030,
13,
83,
10,
9879,
98687,
111,
5941,
10,
27012,
7,
111,
4642,
45486,
38750,
7,
37067,
214,
102917,
538,
47,
70,
80707,
38240,
16735,
67,
14361,
4,
10,
21176,
15421,
53,
29398,
23,
70,
45,
6620,
195994,
191,
15,
2347,
456,
147,
111,
70,
100,
13,
2844,
73,
194,
1650,
2843,
77635,
47,
70,
14597,
61770,
94739,
4,
70,
18888,
38459,
7,
47148,
315,
11030,
223,
4,
136,
70,
315,
11030,
223,
111,
70,
233,
9523,
98687,
5,
1650,
10922,
7,
8305,
70,
3789,
135355,
7,
4,
105233,
70,
233,
9523,
17116,
23,
2829,
1636,
5,
29117,
14,
43315,
45646,
7,
4,
959,
105237,
137272,
678,
37831,
4,
621,
14037,
237,
1810,
177,
15555,
927,
7,
111,
70,
119256,
11,
23,
3060,
38715,
2844,
67,
94407,
5,
360,
263,
6468,
4,
70,
57206,
510,
83,
10,
4191,
25667,
45646,
111,
27140,
115700,
450,
77635,
1295,
70,
119256,
11,
3934,
70,
279,
2921,
10821,
6,
201507,
74,
442,
120384,
90,
230044,
136,
21650,
35066,
47,
70,
36298,
4,
136,
1543,
2843,
36442,
23,
37831,
5,
33742,
118,
1577,
765,
10,
21373,
4,
1284,
5045,
8781,
42,
4,
45646,
5,
360,
25171,
118103,
4,
70,
64194,
119256,
11,
83,
189275,
361,
12807,
111,
10,
6,
157695,
1672,
1039,
2866,
23,
148064,
5,
581,
64194,
119256,
11,
70541,
7,
1672,
361,
19879,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
3537,
10325,
437,
96,
25,
43425,
13,
82091,
8,
21,
37831,
5,
391,
25,
70052,
68,
109160,
14612,
67367,
4,
501,
25,
525,
773,
881,
329,
107834,
13,
69795,
9,
2816,
118,
132012,
13,
104,
25,
153210,
104,
25,
446,
763,
98138,
31816,
334,
15212,
66539,
4948,
1745,
8,
21,
2577,
44848,
115,
32363,
13,
36,
16735,
2149,
82,
1940,
6827,
4170,
1148,
96,
25,
22462,
7745,
12508,
77823,
82,
96,
25,
446,
6295,
16828,
52853,
50981,
9459,
12570,
9,
3089,
516,
9392,
2465,
5,
947,
17875,
82091,
253,
21,
103500,
40,
150350,
8,
16186,
4273,
16615,
16034,
12,
66539,
190,
43077,
8,
4747,
1444,
15,
25826,
45,
474,
86,
82,
10576,
4170,
16,
82,
6780,
20840,
43077,
8,
113444,
1507,
1179,
7,
15,
25826,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Unicorn | Licorne | The unicorn is a legendary creature that has been described since antiquity as a beast with a single large, pointed, spiraling horn projecting from its forehead. The unicorn was depicted in ancient seals of the Indus Valley Civilization and was mentioned by the ancient Greeks in accounts of natural history by various writers, including Ctesias, Strabo, Pliny the Younger, Aelian and Cosmas Indicopleustes. The Bible also describes an animal, the re'em, which some versions translate as "unicorn". | La licorne, parfois nommée unicorne, est une créature légendaire à corne unique. Son origine, controversée, résulte de multiples influences, en particulier de descriptions d'animaux tels que le rhinocéros et l'antilope, issues de récits d'explorateurs. Les premières représentations attestées d'animaux unicornes remontent à la civilisation de l'Indus. Le récit sanskrit d'Ekashringa et les routes commerciales pourraient avoir joué un rôle dans leur diffusion vers le Proche-Orient. | [
250004,
250054,
62,
14012,
111,
28704,
7,
48903,
214,
538,
8,
18695,
1916,
60347,
42,
1779,
765,
2809,
14037,
1295,
70,
360,
6862,
70237,
18543,
47691,
5,
126970,
7,
678,
6044,
10,
4331,
621,
17569,
47,
186,
10,
16188,
111,
11192,
2265,
30648,
5,
32255,
765,
2843,
2809,
29481,
297,
237,
18811,
5256,
111,
9090,
3581,
7,
2451,
11,
10644,
111,
21334,
56409,
377,
46401,
450,
36770,
538,
23,
54815,
3674,
14713,
4,
14237,
136,
23924,
36941,
2451,
748,
30057,
42991,
111,
9090,
3581,
7,
4,
6637,
70,
26249,
83,
11343,
127887,
23,
60641,
4,
114141,
214,
2685,
1543,
765,
2809,
15700,
3328,
19,
4,
3129,
83,
959,
51592,
23,
60641,
5,
11789,
10517,
1779,
621,
959,
14037,
23,
160600,
759,
927,
25443,
4,
1284,
43257,
23,
70,
15426,
7,
111,
6083,
32692,
4,
100,
160600,
6,
70035,
7,
111,
6083,
32692,
3542,
122991,
71,
111,
70,
50081,
111,
60347,
42,
1779,
4,
3129,
1836,
18822,
71,
158930,
23,
5596,
4,
10,
95534,
136,
222522,
2773,
39,
100,
2856,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
76811,
83,
1295,
313,
58927,
162,
4,
2750,
23,
1919,
12877,
44,
159310,
161,
58,
24073,
20320,
5596,
18939,
151552,
2856,
237,
56409,
10,
43576,
4,
18738,
126,
111,
57616,
4,
19441,
10,
3328,
19,
10,
314,
3137,
136,
10,
23552,
15,
16,
23,
140909,
4,
136,
10576,
297,
35011,
4,
4842,
136,
22556,
5,
313,
58927,
162,
4163,
1919,
4677,
12960,
38043,
23,
57309,
11,
5,
11789,
10517,
1779,
98,
10,
123046,
152319,
3408,
765,
2809,
14037,
99,
70,
142,
45964,
57309,
66,
10323,
111,
77667,
34740,
23,
18721,
5,
126562,
17991,
8110,
186,
25632,
313,
58927,
162,
3229,
764,
41392,
7,
6626,
1632,
9,
51716,
297,
85825,
4,
70,
707,
53,
425,
15,
11,
8562,
111,
4030,
89059,
16,
136,
70,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
44,
90278,
19,
20751,
58,
15,
237826,
71365,
20039,
249939,
235,
6,
245821,
34059,
194,
8332,
6126,
223,
111,
3980,
53,
18253,
2843,
54397,
1672,
70,
1632,
9,
51716,
297,
44,
90278,
19,
20751,
740,
7832,
837,
17378,
450,
23,
70,
60570,
9381,
223,
2685,
3542,
1632,
9,
51716,
297,
111649,
7,
678,
6,
81325,
9,
5062,
10336,
7,
5,
63677,
299,
70,
540,
820,
41392,
7,
70,
707,
53,
425,
136,
142,
42878,
36,
425,
15,
1264,
29860,
7,
10,
1690,
4505,
45407,
3666,
16,
237,
1632,
9,
51716,
297,
186,
4438,
7,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
44,
11,
4552,
38781,
329,
26249,
35839,
70,
22460,
86013,
7,
3129,
1556,
70,
10336,
111,
70,
6,
81325,
4,
70,
74261,
111,
70,
3163,
68743,
18,
4,
136,
70,
6,
46741,
111,
70,
337,
147,
4,
12960,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
14361,
83,
1884,
450,
111,
70,
111649,
74,
442,
30482,
10,
53894,
27226,
214,
110,
3075,
4,
136,
1556,
10,
11001,
22556,
3328,
19,
4,
3129,
77635,
1295,
70,
86991,
111,
6863,
100,
13,
31251,
4,
6626,
123069,
933,
378,
268,
23,
140909,
1242,
360,
44,
20320,
70,
58806,
111,
82821,
7,
58,
24073,
11869,
15074,
243624,
23496,
3,
5002,
6,
249755,
18870,
1279,
8483,
11261,
830,
44,
4657,
14354,
53473,
316,
74054,
62,
6169,
66,
4,
9643,
1916,
313,
58927,
162,
4,
15190,
7,
450,
5596,
27489,
7,
2843,
10,
1632,
9,
51716,
297,
111649,
15,
14,
1573,
5,
6478,
74,
17,
334,
5,
7221,
247,
136,
17378,
15,
425,
686,
5,
387,
16,
450,
70,
44,
64176,
86013,
7,
58,
15,
16,
509,
68018,
35839,
44,
3284,
102,
68409,
7,
58,
15,
247,
3129,
1543,
186,
10,
3173,
111,
70,
197212,
44,
1153,
10870,
6763,
830,
91084,
44,
42,
4505,
45407,
3666,
740,
50939,
1510,
22420,
587,
8705,
18584,
7,
4,
10,
1143,
62956,
111,
99737,
399,
2750,
158930,
23,
70,
305,
927,
142642,
4,
7228,
10,
41055,
47,
5596,
136,
221419,
538,
54397,
43240,
98,
9545,
39,
87168,
5,
1529,
76199,
10,
76811,
111,
10,
60347,
42,
19,
35509,
98,
22759,
70910,
7,
26366,
7,
23,
70,
5381,
329,
111,
70,
18813,
111,
57811,
5,
1529,
117249,
4,
1295,
13416,
4,
450,
44,
217,
83,
69201,
47,
5646,
903,
1592,
31,
60744,
186,
4438,
923,
272,
74,
136,
450,
756,
6863,
90254,
400,
90,
23,
6863,
3328,
19,
5,
14847,
442,
7413,
7,
68034,
237360,
71,
136,
23,
77064,
111,
141621,
4,
442,
104250,
7,
68034,
1295,
10,
6,
51606,
113212,
4,
136,
15504,
7,
221,
1747,
18,
538,
23,
6817,
214,
4,
450,
442,
53299,
7,
756,
70,
129517,
54799,
70,
3328,
19,
4,
136,
221,
144281,
7,
46002,
136,
45730,
740,
11214,
13,
1405,
51359,
111,
70,
222522,
186,
4438,
78114,
71,
1295,
61314,
6827,
136,
142,
45964,
97264,
4,
136,
70,
195629,
509,
67842,
538,
33636,
297,
237,
10,
8562,
111,
56409,
20751,
4,
738,
257,
4,
707,
111649,
5,
581,
1653,
13,
26531,
748,
111,
70,
92264,
178776,
1294,
4,
375,
5974,
297,
23,
239,
67,
8332,
3181,
939,
136,
51529,
237,
44,
683,
3038,
172,
14071,
223,
58,
24073,
33393,
1797,
12903,
187886,
74054,
5700,
29367,
142,
121151,
13,
747,
6504,
53,
23,
3129,
10,
60347,
42,
19,
4,
87631,
297,
390,
10,
409,
555,
15,
107,
55247,
214,
70,
89253,
23213,
247,
192942,
100,
70,
360,
107032,
1363,
5,
1301,
33662,
237,
70,
60347,
42,
19,
40,
90,
604,
4,
442,
21,
4778,
6863,
10336,
98,
604,
30455,
136,
123867,
10,
170572,
5,
3293,
100512,
10,
62822,
119492,
11,
9523,
7909,
450,
1379,
25720,
92264,
110,
5256,
111,
70,
60347,
42,
19,
4,
1660,
151138,
6863,
170894,
23,
11907,
3173,
111,
167821,
4927,
5,
159838,
5256,
111,
70,
60347,
42,
19,
759,
927,
32153,
98,
70,
92264,
459,
107,
111,
186,
17086,
6259,
100306,
7,
4,
7440,
162,
3060,
167821,
6,
70035,
7,
29481,
70,
60347,
42,
19,
136,
6863,
47219,
237,
70,
171956,
111,
46056,
5,
581,
759,
927,
7,
15005,
47,
10,
186,
4438,
678,
1632,
3328,
19,
450,
831,
4734,
186,
1481,
297,
390,
10,
107368,
74,
221419,
538,
4,
3060,
6,
70035,
7,
3900,
143,
3674,
903,
3934,
142,
747,
6504,
53,
100,
46056,
25,
7,
76755,
678,
70,
89253,
23213,
5,
581,
60347,
42,
19,
2843,
26366,
71,
23,
29685,
538,
69407,
12,
100,
3060,
702,
927,
9,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
400,
10517,
86,
4,
58472,
110,
2276,
4170,
60347,
7274,
4,
437,
773,
91125,
6644,
47017,
7074,
2149,
253,
8231,
86,
36998,
5,
4815,
39043,
4,
17340,
7864,
4170,
4,
3537,
10178,
67,
8,
48716,
7,
79507,
7,
4,
22,
46211,
8,
76811,
7,
104,
25,
52097,
6077,
8131,
7,
41,
95,
1690,
4505,
31,
11676,
3666,
82,
96,
25,
5772,
89059,
4,
37348,
8,
3537,
12645,
7,
104,
25,
111118,
219,
16034,
5,
1734,
19145,
7,
220507,
7,
243,
525,
8493,
104,
25,
52097,
6077,
60347,
7274,
7,
22794,
2517,
253,
21,
9782,
15032,
8,
96,
25,
568,
28079,
5,
636,
3537,
12645,
5736,
31434,
104,
25,
647,
90595,
2852,
11,
82,
199,
36439,
7,
83508,
7,
202350,
12036,
2219,
446,
51,
76733,
807,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
New Brunswick | Nouveau-Brunswick | New Brunswick () is one of four Atlantic provinces on the east coast of Canada. According to the Constitution of Canada, New Brunswick is the only bilingual province. About two-thirds of the population declare themselves anglophones and one-third francophones. One-third of the population describes themselves as bilingual. Atypically for Canada, only about half of the population lives in urban areas, mostly in Greater Moncton, Greater Saint John and the capital Fredericton. | Le Nouveau-Brunswick () est une province du Canada. Sa capitale est Fredericton et ses plus grandes villes sont Moncton et Saint-Jean. Les langues officielles de la province sont l'anglais et le français. | [
250004,
250054,
22420,
61065,
223,
3395,
7,
765,
2809,
23,
70,
16128,
16792,
1672,
87197,
77269,
5,
1913,
70,
1733,
111,
28811,
5470,
4,
23,
109261,
16037,
3542,
70,
1208,
25,
92,
8607,
4,
70,
22704,
184,
126,
4,
136,
70,
57212,
192,
30922,
27376,
5,
106073,
6097,
109120,
90,
6777,
959,
31358,
10,
59121,
17164,
4,
2363,
46876,
83,
13379,
23,
5941,
3687,
11627,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
62,
516,
43363,
685,
4,
31649,
15390,
113448,
4,
17443,
2198,
587,
685,
4,
75362,
587,
3390,
238,
4,
7644,
7,
34768,
6023,
4,
52774,
25708,
44150,
136,
4687,
3390,
238,
5,
2356,
32173,
7,
44726,
1543,
765,
2809,
2831,
111,
11751,
1760,
20271,
70,
83429,
13,
64222,
1363,
111,
23924,
21629,
4,
136,
12506,
944,
4,
6499,
1507,
4,
136,
111413,
67155,
56,
1055,
1543,
765,
36997,
71,
70,
9631,
111,
32897,
53,
23,
70,
39395,
17551,
7,
5,
581,
5117,
12937,
297,
28811,
19922,
7,
3542,
390,
117085,
3980,
31182,
23,
423,
10289,
5,
360,
611,
7709,
4,
10,
19085,
26719,
59176,
8,
154073,
16442,
36997,
71,
70,
113008,
111,
70,
12190,
4939,
32547,
98,
70,
28,
5416,
35801,
223,
12190,
9,
11670,
66,
9,
8023,
17332,
824,
10013,
5,
14240,
12190,
4939,
4,
903,
509,
14432,
70,
1764,
111,
70,
5117,
28123,
28811,
9615,
19929,
23,
2356,
32173,
7,
44726,
5,
92265,
9615,
19929,
155605,
65042,
297,
1257,
70,
96113,
47,
70,
1764,
111,
13379,
9,
5636,
120025,
1507,
5,
64511,
9615,
19929,
7,
23,
70,
127067,
13,
4438,
65042,
297,
1295,
91006,
5918,
1596,
4,
43573,
70,
13379,
9,
5636,
132988,
678,
10070,
155400,
399,
4,
47,
64108,
1446,
67,
4,
136,
1257,
70,
75362,
587,
3390,
238,
4,
17443,
2198,
587,
685,
4,
136,
4687,
10299,
53,
32547,
7,
5,
3311,
70,
39395,
71792,
7,
70,
92265,
9615,
19929,
7,
100,
4806,
10,
2831,
111,
62,
408,
3390,
4,
10,
190070,
91853,
111,
2356,
9942,
5,
62,
408,
3390,
127918,
2367,
83,
5036,
70,
198995,
90,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
4785,
7,
111,
5813,
33970,
136,
115532,
5,
581,
56101,
158,
75616,
111,
2684,
111,
70,
62,
408,
27201,
280,
694,
60243,
74918,
2822,
20271,
70,
44109,
14245,
25,
7,
5550,
4,
136,
509,
23113,
29367,
23,
70,
4804,
67530,
111,
92093,
111,
729,
2681,
5,
24372,
70,
1631,
4,
92265,
62,
408,
3390,
509,
34390,
71,
47,
164018,
13,
12190,
9,
11670,
66,
15,
112079,
329,
38157,
18481,
16,
136,
164018,
13,
9,
12724,
395,
133,
15,
87926,
13,
6499,
1507,
18481,
194,
581,
101785,
16070,
111,
72852,
289,
62,
408,
3390,
15,
46568,
32173,
7,
44726,
16,
47143,
297,
167956,
71,
4,
678,
142,
152701,
132988,
98,
70,
2071,
927,
2647,
111,
5585,
16123,
44150,
5,
360,
142,
71834,
47,
17475,
56101,
14700,
66,
6889,
3934,
72852,
289,
62,
408,
3390,
4,
70,
92265,
88303,
19953,
91006,
22809,
100201,
99,
70,
443,
127,
2647,
23,
729,
11703,
5,
28090,
729,
12977,
47,
729,
11663,
4,
70,
56101,
81810,
71,
23,
10,
80399,
47,
51371,
67,
6863,
6226,
645,
10070,
155400,
399,
5,
581,
16750,
214,
79612,
12441,
47,
142,
62,
408,
27201,
5443,
31,
6862,
47,
92265,
6226,
6259,
43396,
90,
23,
23924,
21629,
4,
26719,
126826,
7,
111,
72852,
289,
62,
408,
3390,
5,
360,
729,
11663,
4,
70,
56101,
141621,
71,
19953,
91006,
22809,
100201,
4,
27708,
214,
70,
62,
408,
27201,
100677,
124519,
47,
10070,
155400,
399,
4,
136,
164018,
13,
9,
12724,
395,
133,
5,
992,
2886,
47,
3249,
2684,
111,
70,
62,
25426,
72004,
24092,
142,
51,
126940,
289,
36,
10519,
111,
747,
735,
7154,
4,
56101,
207048,
1379,
188,
685,
10,
80399,
47,
1119,
5310,
70,
62,
25426,
72004,
23,
70,
61475,
14922,
7,
111,
70,
132556,
42552,
7,
25,
5550,
5,
185827,
62,
408,
3390,
509,
155605,
49504,
3674,
3934,
70,
56101,
46512,
53,
111,
10070,
155400,
399,
4,
678,
110518,
756,
111,
2356,
9942,
8035,
613,
18280,
2822,
47,
70,
56101,
678,
70,
4804,
67530,
111,
7270,
23,
729,
15748,
5,
62,
25426,
72004,
450,
176377,
1295,
1119,
1340,
134053,
40368,
199823,
177705,
7,
4,
153161,
1295,
2356,
30715,
4,
98,
2363,
36770,
33532,
5,
31384,
9615,
6259,
10932,
17443,
2198,
587,
685,
136,
33233,
70,
12190,
4939,
32547,
5,
360,
729,
14604,
4,
9615,
603,
7,
1295,
192670,
14037,
297,
7465,
238,
1507,
4,
136,
14941,
9615,
603,
7,
1295,
5753,
72567,
174920,
23,
70,
947,
2594,
10745,
16128,
5,
33306,
4,
9615,
19929,
111,
70,
16128,
47143,
297,
72803,
23,
70,
4122,
543,
927,
142642,
5,
24372,
70,
15672,
135555,
4,
1672,
84428,
160624,
1419,
211190,
90,
9615,
6259,
33233,
70,
144477,
6,
134369,
111,
70,
9631,
111,
32897,
53,
4,
159202,
3674,
23,
70,
140280,
25,
7,
146631,
4,
24073,
497,
1081,
14359,
2822,
51029,
581,
14012,
157578,
39555,
106,
92498,
390,
729,
13903,
4,
678,
1672,
1632,
23,
1492,
155605,
30646,
214,
47,
21629,
5,
2356,
32173,
7,
44726,
509,
14037,
297,
23,
729,
13903,
54799,
70,
2878,
1363,
111,
10070,
155400,
399,
3934,
6626,
58555,
3129,
100512,
70,
192859,
7,
111,
10070,
155400,
399,
136,
2356,
32173,
7,
44726,
5,
360,
70,
5701,
6602,
2356,
32173,
7,
44726,
100,
4806,
6863,
5117,
3163,
89829,
10,
89845,
38526,
5,
581,
46512,
53,
509,
24,
4806,
2356,
32173,
7,
44726,
23,
3486,
34639,
111,
14787,
4830,
4,
18813,
111,
32774,
130891,
4,
18813,
111,
122963,
4,
136,
54041,
9,
13,
187075,
111,
32173,
7,
44726,
9,
866,
105870,
13593,
23,
2367,
83,
5036,
102126,
5,
360,
729,
12951,
4,
12190,
4939,
100512,
25730,
25,
7,
5117,
49504,
3674,
26349,
5,
581,
43904,
111,
70,
46512,
53,
157578,
116,
102525,
23,
543,
9016,
136,
138,
26738,
23,
543,
1530,
5,
581,
51374,
7,
24124,
142,
32070,
111,
78737,
2481,
35509,
98,
109412,
31255,
136,
109923,
146049,
4,
3488,
1515,
297,
390,
581,
180972,
1104,
127345,
87389,
3454,
60089,
4804,
67530,
111,
543,
12338,
136,
35968,
1295,
70,
15672,
18543,
5550,
5,
2907,
5,
6470,
7,
100512,
70,
50960,
2684,
12996,
5844,
109923,
146049,
59444,
23,
70,
198995,
90,
4,
27024,
214,
645,
2101,
53678,
41204,
5,
360,
129706,
4,
102778,
5368,
27759,
509,
2855,
3674,
136,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
232437,
9,
132010,
1779,
44726,
15,
16,
437,
773,
140280,
115,
25730,
5,
947,
80353,
437,
120025,
1507,
82,
3401,
1001,
9255,
5054,
7,
2045,
7465,
238,
1507,
82,
12190,
9,
11670,
66,
5,
1734,
79897,
7,
121494,
7,
8,
21,
140280,
2045,
96,
25,
1463,
19164,
82,
95,
43054,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Subsets and Splits
No saved queries yet
Save your SQL queries to embed, download, and access them later. Queries will appear here once saved.