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null
Severe space weather is inevitable and risks extinction though resource wars, economic collapse, grid failure, and pandemics
Loper 19 [Dr. Robert D. Loper, Ph.D. from the Air Force Institute of Technology, Assistant Professor of Space Physics, Spring 2019. “Carrington-class Events as a Great Filter for Electronic Civilizations in the Drake Equation.” Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1538-3873/ab028e/meta]
Loper 19
4,858
86
5,455
1
2,897
621,545
11,374
1NC
Off
DA
Severe space weather is inevitable and risks extinction though resource wars, economic collapse, grid failure, and pandemics
Loper 19 [Dr. Robert D. Loper, Ph.D. from the Air Force Institute of Technology, Assistant Professor of Space Physics, Spring 2019. “Carrington-class Events as a Great Filter for Electronic Civilizations in the Drake Equation.” Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1538-3873/ab028e/meta]
Loper 19
4,858
86
5,455
1
1,258
4,021,604
136,643
K
T
AC
Warming isn’t existential—updated studies prove
Nordhaus 20 - (Ted Nordhaus is the founder and executive director of the Breakthrough Institute and a co-author of “An Ecomodernist Manifesto.”; 1-23-2020, WSJ, "Ignore the Fake Climate Debate," doa: 12-27-2020) url: https://www.wsj.com/articles/ignore-the-fake-climate-debate-11579795816
Nordhaus 20
21,182
283
5,032
1
1,313
1,564,963
45,097
Case
Framing
1NC---T
Warming isn’t existential—updated studies prove
Nordhaus 20 - (Ted Nordhaus is the founder and executive director of the Breakthrough Institute and a co-author of “An Ecomodernist Manifesto.”; 1-23-2020, WSJ, "Ignore the Fake Climate Debate," doa: 12-27-2020) url: https://www.wsj.com/articles/ignore-the-fake-climate-debate-11579795816
Nordhaus 20
21,182
283
5,032
1
1,317
1,599,649
46,443
null
Case
1NC -- Advantage
Warming isn’t existential—updated studies prove
Nordhaus 20 - (Ted Nordhaus is the founder and executive director of the Breakthrough Institute and a co-author of “An Ecomodernist Manifesto.”; 1-23-2020, WSJ, "Ignore the Fake Climate Debate," doa: 12-27-2020) url: https://www.wsj.com/articles/ignore-the-fake-climate-debate-11579795816
Nordhaus 20
21,182
283
5,032
1
1,330
1,567,395
45,209
Case
3
Cap good
Warming isn’t existential—updated studies prove
Nordhaus 20 - (Ted Nordhaus is the founder and executive director of the Breakthrough Institute and a co-author of “An Ecomodernist Manifesto.”; 1-23-2020, WSJ, "Ignore the Fake Climate Debate," doa: 12-27-2020) url: https://www.wsj.com/articles/ignore-the-fake-climate-debate-11579795816
Nordhaus 20
21,182
283
5,033
1
4,626
1,504,541
42,585
null
null
Case
Warming isn’t existential—updated studies prove
Nordhaus 20 - (Ted Nordhaus is the founder and executive director of the Breakthrough Institute and a co-author of “An Ecomodernist Manifesto.”; 1-23-2020, WSJ, "Ignore the Fake Climate Debate," doa: 12-27-2020) url: https://www.wsj.com/articles/ignore-the-fake-climate-debate-11579795816
Nordhaus 20
21,182
283
5,032
1
2,457
1,738,623
51,477
2AC Blocks
K
Impact
Warming isn’t existential—updated studies prove
Nordhaus 20 - (Ted Nordhaus is the founder and executive director of the Breakthrough Institute and a co-author of “An Ecomodernist Manifesto.”; 1-23-2020, WSJ, "Ignore the Fake Climate Debate," doa: 12-27-2020) url: https://www.wsj.com/articles/ignore-the-fake-climate-debate-11579795816
Nordhaus 20
21,182
283
5,032
1
6,653
1,542,062
44,152
null
AT – Climate Strikes
Advantage
Warming isn’t existential—updated studies prove
Nordhaus 20 - (Ted Nordhaus is the founder and executive director of the Breakthrough Institute and a co-author of “An Ecomodernist Manifesto.”; 1-23-2020, WSJ, "Ignore the Fake Climate Debate," doa: 12-27-2020) url: https://www.wsj.com/articles/ignore-the-fake-climate-debate-11579795816
Nordhaus 20
21,182
283
5,032
1
6,681
1,761,075
51,918
2AC
OFF
Assurance DA (Poland): 2AC
Warming isn’t existential—updated studies prove
Nordhaus 20 - (Ted Nordhaus is the founder and executive director of the Breakthrough Institute and a co-author of “An Ecomodernist Manifesto.”; 1-23-2020, WSJ, "Ignore the Fake Climate Debate," doa: 12-27-2020) url: https://www.wsj.com/articles/ignore-the-fake-climate-debate-11579795816
Nordhaus 20
21,182
283
5,032
1
6,780
1,761,248
51,915
2AC Blocks
Fem K
Impact
Warming isn’t existential—updated studies prove
Nordhaus 20 - (Ted Nordhaus is the founder and executive director of the Breakthrough Institute and a co-author of “An Ecomodernist Manifesto.”; 1-23-2020, WSJ, "Ignore the Fake Climate Debate," doa: 12-27-2020) url: https://www.wsj.com/articles/ignore-the-fake-climate-debate-11579795816
Nordhaus 20
21,182
283
5,032
1
6,836
1,747,502
51,664
2AC
Ukraine/Georgia: 1AC—1.4 (Send)
Poland DA
Warming isn’t existential—updated studies prove
Nordhaus 20 - (Ted Nordhaus is the founder and executive director of the Breakthrough Institute and a co-author of “An Ecomodernist Manifesto.”; 1-23-2020, WSJ, "Ignore the Fake Climate Debate," doa: 12-27-2020) url: https://www.wsj.com/articles/ignore-the-fake-climate-debate-11579795816
Nordhaus 20
21,182
283
5,032
1
6,839
1,760,808
51,915
2AC Blocks
Fem K
Impact
Warming isn’t existential—updated studies prove
Nordhaus 20 - (Ted Nordhaus is the founder and executive director of the Breakthrough Institute and a co-author of “An Ecomodernist Manifesto.”; 1-23-2020, WSJ, "Ignore the Fake Climate Debate," doa: 12-27-2020) url: https://www.wsj.com/articles/ignore-the-fake-climate-debate-11579795816
Nordhaus 20
21,182
283
5,032
1
6,844
1,761,023
51,915
2AC Blocks
Fem K
Impact
Warming isn’t existential—updated studies prove
Nordhaus 20 - (Ted Nordhaus is the founder and executive director of the Breakthrough Institute and a co-author of “An Ecomodernist Manifesto.”; 1-23-2020, WSJ, "Ignore the Fake Climate Debate," doa: 12-27-2020) url: https://www.wsj.com/articles/ignore-the-fake-climate-debate-11579795816
Nordhaus 20
21,182
283
5,032
1
7,285
2,264,235
70,687
1NC
Case
AT: TT
“Resolved” implies a policy focus.
Parcher 1 (Jeff, former debate coach at Georgetown, February, 2001, http://www.ndtceda.com/archives/200102/0790.html)
Parcher 1
1,136
515
2,089
1
7,377
2,253,126
70,277
null
Case
TT
“Resolved” implies a policy focus.
Parcher 1 (Jeff, former debate coach at Georgetown, February, 2001, http://www.ndtceda.com/archives/200102/0790.html)
Parcher 1
1,136
515
2,089
1
7,490
609,970
10,721
null
null
1 – T (2:00)
“Resolved” implies a policy focus.
Parcher 1
Parcher 1
1,136
515
2,202
1
7,654
2,258,287
70,469
1NC
Case
AT: TT
“Resolved” implies a policy focus.
Parcher 1 (Jeff, former debate coach at Georgetown, February, 2001, http://www.ndtceda.com/archives/200102/0790.html)
Parcher 1
1,136
515
2,089
1
7,667
2,260,305
70,546
1NC
Case
AT: TT
“Resolved” implies a policy focus.
Parcher 1 (Jeff, former debate coach at Georgetown, February, 2001, http://www.ndtceda.com/archives/200102/0790.html)
Parcher 1
1,136
515
2,089
1
6,540
2,257,671
70,447
null
Case
ROTB
“Resolved” implies a policy focus.
Parcher 1 (Jeff, former debate coach at Georgetown, February, 2001, http://www.ndtceda.com/archives/200102/0790.html)
Parcher 1
1,136
515
2,089
1
5,138
2,138,910
64,595
null
1-T
null
“Resolved” implies a policy focus.
Parcher 1 (Jeff, former debate coach at Georgetown, February, 2001, http://www.ndtceda.com/archives/200102/0790.html)
Parcher 1
1,136
515
2,089
1
605
609,412
10,690
NC TOC r2 flt 1
1 - T
T - FW
“Resolved” implies a policy focus.
Parcher 1
Parcher 1
1,136
515
2,202
1
813
554,379
8,197
null
null
CASE
“Resolved” implies a policy focus.
Parcher 1 (Jeff, former debate coach at Georgetown, February, 2001, http://www.ndtceda.com/archives/200102/0790.html)
Parcher 1
1,136
515
2,089
1
866
2,255,271
70,361
null
FW
ROTB
“Resolved” implies a policy focus.
Parcher 1 (Jeff, former debate coach at Georgetown, February, 2001, http://www.ndtceda.com/archives/200102/0790.html)
Parcher 1
1,136
515
2,089
1
3,746
2,692,802
85,387
null
off
Supplier shift
Not Unique and No Impact — diversification now, but it doesn’t threaten the defense industrial base.
Miller and Binder 19 — Andrew Miller, Deputy Director for Policy at the Project on Middle East Democracy, former Director for Egypt and Israel Military Issues on the U.S. National Security Council, former U.S. State Department Official in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, on the Secretary of State's Policy Planning Staff, and at the U.S. Embassies in Doha and Cairo, holds an M.A. in International Relations and Affairs from the University of Virginia, and Seth Binder, Advocacy Officer at the Project on Middle East Democracy, former Program Manager of the Security Assistance Monitor Program at the Center for International Policy, holds an M.A. in International Relations from the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University, 2019 (“The Case for Arms Embargoes Against Uncooperative Partners,” War on the Rocks, May 10th, Available Online at https://warontherocks.com/2019/05/the-case-for-arms-embargoes-against-uncooperative-partners/, Accessed 06-12-2019)
Miller and Binder 19
71,223
186
1,170
1
735
105,716
1,514
AFF
Defense-Industrial Base DA
Arms Sales Decreasing---1AR
Not Unique and No Impact — diversification now, but it doesn’t threaten the defense industrial base.
Miller and Binder 19 — Andrew Miller, Deputy Director for Policy at the Project on Middle East Democracy, former Director for Egypt and Israel Military Issues on the U.S. National Security Council, former U.S. State Department Official in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, on the Secretary of State's Policy Planning Staff, and at the U.S. Embassies in Doha and Cairo, holds an M.A. in International Relations and Affairs from the University of Virginia, and Seth Binder, Advocacy Officer at the Project on Middle East Democracy, former Program Manager of the Security Assistance Monitor Program at the Center for International Policy, holds an M.A. in International Relations from the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University, 2019 (“The Case for Arms Embargoes Against Uncooperative Partners,” War on the Rocks, May 10th, Available Online at https://warontherocks.com/2019/05/the-case-for-arms-embargoes-against-uncooperative-partners/, Accessed 06-12-2019)
Miller and Binder 19
71,223
186
1,170
1
836
109,927
1,578
null
AT: Supplier Shift DA
2AC — Supplier Shift DA
Not Unique and No Impact — diversification now, but it doesn’t threaten the defense industrial base.
Miller and Binder 19 — Andrew Miller, Deputy Director for Policy at the Project on Middle East Democracy, former Director for Egypt and Israel Military Issues on the U.S. National Security Council, former U.S. State Department Official in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, on the Secretary of State's Policy Planning Staff, and at the U.S. Embassies in Doha and Cairo, holds an M.A. in International Relations and Affairs from the University of Virginia, and Seth Binder, Advocacy Officer at the Project on Middle East Democracy, former Program Manager of the Security Assistance Monitor Program at the Center for International Policy, holds an M.A. in International Relations from the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University, 2019 (“The Case for Arms Embargoes Against Uncooperative Partners,” War on the Rocks, May 10th, Available Online at https://warontherocks.com/2019/05/the-case-for-arms-embargoes-against-uncooperative-partners/, Accessed 06-12-2019)
Miller and Binder 19
71,223
186
1,170
1
1,999
2,688,830
85,396
null
2ac
Russia DA
Not Unique and No Impact — diversification now, but it doesn’t threaten the defense industrial base.
Miller and Binder 19 — Andrew Miller, Deputy Director for Policy at the Project on Middle East Democracy, former Director for Egypt and Israel Military Issues on the U.S. National Security Council, former U.S. State Department Official in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, on the Secretary of State's Policy Planning Staff, and at the U.S. Embassies in Doha and Cairo, holds an M.A. in International Relations and Affairs from the University of Virginia, and Seth Binder, Advocacy Officer at the Project on Middle East Democracy, former Program Manager of the Security Assistance Monitor Program at the Center for International Policy, holds an M.A. in International Relations from the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University, 2019 (“The Case for Arms Embargoes Against Uncooperative Partners,” War on the Rocks, May 10th, Available Online at https://warontherocks.com/2019/05/the-case-for-arms-embargoes-against-uncooperative-partners/, Accessed 06-12-2019)
Miller and Binder 19
71,223
186
1,170
1
6,061
2,688,520
85,277
1nc r2 alta
null
1nc case
High magnitude impacts first – Math, no historical frequencies, and precludes progress
Beckstead et al., 14- Nick Beckstead, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, Nick Bostrom, Director, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, Niel Bowerman, Global Priorities Project, Centre for Effective Altruism; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Owen Cotton-Barratt, Global Priorities Project, Centre for Effective Altruism; Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, William MacAskill, Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, Seán Ó hÉigeartaigh, Cambridge Centre for the Study of Existential Risk; Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, Toby Ord, Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology, Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford (“Unprecedented Technological Risks”; Center for the Study of Existential Risk. September 2014. https://www.fhi.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/Unprecedented-Technological-Risks.pdf) NTT
Beckstead et al., 14
76,930
16
2,885
1
8,374
2,689,549
85,332
1nc r7 gbx
null
1NC – Harms ADV
High magnitude impacts first – Math, no historical frequencies, and precludes progress
Beckstead et al., 14- Nick Beckstead, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, Nick Bostrom, Director, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, Niel Bowerman, Global Priorities Project, Centre for Effective Altruism; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Owen Cotton-Barratt, Global Priorities Project, Centre for Effective Altruism; Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, William MacAskill, Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, Seán Ó hÉigeartaigh, Cambridge Centre for the Study of Existential Risk; Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, Toby Ord, Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology, Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford (“Unprecedented Technological Risks”; Center for the Study of Existential Risk. September 2014. https://www.fhi.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/Unprecedented-Technological-Risks.pdf) NTT
Beckstead et al., 14
76,930
16
2,885
1
5,411
1,097
25
Cyber War Advantage Answers
No Cyber Impacts
1nc – Private Sector Solves
No systemic risk – big tech is patching up holes.
Chung ’21 [Ingrid; August 30; writer; National Review, “Big Tech Is Doing the Right Thing on Cybersecurity,” https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/big-tech-is-doing-the-right-thing-on-cybersecurity/; KP]
Chung ’21
958
14
3,209
1
5,416
1,036,081
25,059
1NC
Conduct Adv
OFF
No systemic risk – big tech is patching up holes.
Chung 21 [Ingrid; August 30; writer; National Review, “Big Tech Is Doing the Right Thing on Cybersecurity,” https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/big-tech-is-doing-the-right-thing-on-cybersecurity/; KP]
Chung 21
958
14
3,209
1
5,417
934,532
22,704
1NC vs Georgetown WW
Conduct
1NC---Cyber---No Systemic Risk
No systemic risk – big tech is patching up holes.
Chung, 21
Chung, 21
958
14
3,405
1
5,418
985,135
23,809
1NC – Georgetown WW
Conduct
1NC – No Systemic Risk
No systemic risk – big tech is patching up holes.
Chung ’21 [Ingrid; August 30; writer; National Review, “Big Tech Is Doing the Right Thing on Cybersecurity,” https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/big-tech-is-doing-the-right-thing-on-cybersecurity/; KP]
Chung ’21
958
14
3,209
1
5,698
3,961,349
133,930
1NC
Adv---2
1NC – No Systemic Risk
No systemic risk – big tech is patching up holes.
Chung ’21 [Ingrid; August 30; writer; National Review, “Big Tech Is Doing the Right Thing on Cybersecurity,” https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/big-tech-is-doing-the-right-thing-on-cybersecurity/; KP]
Chung ’21
958
14
3,209
1
3,832
3,961,370
133,930
2NC
Adv---2
2NC – No Systemic Risk
No systemic risk – big tech is patching up holes.
Chung ’21 [Ingrid; August 30; writer; National Review, “Big Tech Is Doing the Right Thing on Cybersecurity,” https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/big-tech-is-doing-the-right-thing-on-cybersecurity/; KP]
Chung ’21
958
14
3,209
1
6,486
975,594
23,617
1NC
Conduct Adv
1NC – No Systemic Risk
No systemic risk – big tech is patching up holes.
Chung ’21 [Ingrid; August 30; writer; National Review, “Big Tech Is Doing the Right Thing on Cybersecurity,” https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/big-tech-is-doing-the-right-thing-on-cybersecurity/; KP]
Chung ’21
958
14
3,209
1
6,489
978,117
23,671
1NC – Georgetown WW
Conduct
1NC – No Systemic Risk
No systemic risk – big tech is patching up holes.
Chung ’21 [Ingrid; August 30; writer; National Review, “Big Tech Is Doing the Right Thing on Cybersecurity,” https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/big-tech-is-doing-the-right-thing-on-cybersecurity/; KP]
Chung ’21
958
14
3,209
1
2,021
1,256,860
30,871
Case
Adv 1
null
3. Extinction is inevitable independent of nukes — Nanotech, AI, genetically engineered pandemics, and particle accelerators
Bruce Sterling, 6-1-2018, "When Nick Bostrom says “Bang”," WIRED, https://www.wired.com/beyond-the-beyond/2018/06/nick-bostrom-says-bang/
Sterling 18
5,437
720
12,057
1
4,427
258,870
3,255
Case
1NC – Chinese Nuclear Modernization
Links
Nuclear dialogue won’t stop Chinese militarization
Robert Wall and Doug Cameron, 9-3-2015, ("Chinese Military Spending, Ambitions Fuel Asian Arms Race, Studies Say," WSJ, http://www.wsj.com/articles/chinese-military-spending-ambitions-fuel-asian-arms-race-studies-say-1456095661, DDI GS)
Wall and Cameron 15
167,902
1
1,765
0
9,760
588,147
9,689
null
Contention 3: Preventing civilian deaths
IHL
Lethal autonomous weapons prevent war atrocities and replace humans – that negates – HUMANITY and dignity is best preserved this way
Arkin 13(Ronald Arkin is Regents’ Professor, Director of the Mobile Robot Laboratory, and Associate Dean for Research in the College of Computing at the Georgia Institute of Technology. July 2013 , https://www.cc.gatech.edu/ai/robot-lab/online-publications/aisbq-137.pdf)
Arkin 13
12,748
102
3,002
0
4,175
2,641,315
83,891
1NR
Japan DA
2NC – UQ
US Japan space alliance strengthening now
Yamaguchi 20 (Mari, journalist for the Associated Press covering Japan, “Marking 60th anniversary of defense treaty, Abe vows to boost Japan’s role in US alliance.” Military Times, 1/19/20, https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2020/01/19/marking-60th-anniversary-of-defense-treaty-abe-vows-to-boost-japans-role-in-us-alliance/, Accessed 1/30/20, JMoore)
Yamaguchi 20
775,777
29
1,932
0
4,230
2,675,005
84,922
2NC
DA
2NC – UQ – Top
US Japan space alliance strengthening now
Yamaguchi 20 (Mari, journalist for the Associated Press covering Japan, “Marking 60th anniversary of defense treaty, Abe vows to boost Japan’s role in US alliance.” Military Times, 1/19/20, https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2020/01/19/marking-60th-anniversary-of-defense-treaty-abe-vows-to-boost-japans-role-in-us-alliance/, Accessed 1/30/20, JMoore)
Yamaguchi 20
775,777
29
1,932
0
4,913
635,794
12,132
2AC
2AC—AT: Flex
2AC—A/O—Terror 2
EU stability solves terror attacks on the homeland
Samp 17 – senior fellow @ CSIS, MA in International Affairs @ GW (Lisa, with Kathleen Hicks et al, “Recalibrating US Strategy Towards Russia,” Kindle Edition)
Samp 17
76,602
11
1,413
1
4,914
637,195
12,161
2AC
2AC—AT: Flex
2AC—A/O—Terror
EU stability solves terror attacks on the homeland
Samp 17 – senior fellow @ CSIS, MA in International Affairs @ GW (Lisa, with Kathleen Hicks et al, “Recalibrating US Strategy Towards Russia,” Kindle Edition)
Samp 17
76,602
11
1,413
1
5,790
637,516
12,168
2AC
Farm Bill
2AC—A/O—Terror 2
EU stability solves terror attacks on the homeland
Samp 17 – senior fellow @ CSIS, MA in International Affairs @ GW (Lisa, with Kathleen Hicks et al, “Recalibrating US Strategy Towards Russia,” Kindle Edition)
Samp 17
76,602
11
1,413
1
5,792
636,686
12,148
2AC
2AC—AT: Flex
2AC—A/O—Terror 2
EU stability solves terror attacks on the homeland
Samp 17 – senior fellow @ CSIS, MA in International Affairs @ GW (Lisa, with Kathleen Hicks et al, “Recalibrating US Strategy Towards Russia,” Kindle Edition)
Samp 17
76,602
11
1,413
1
5,794
637,192
12,159
2AC
2AC—AT: Flex
2AC—A/O—Terror 2
EU stability solves terror attacks on the homeland
Samp 17 – senior fellow @ CSIS, MA in International Affairs @ GW (Lisa, with Kathleen Hicks et al, “Recalibrating US Strategy Towards Russia,” Kindle Edition)
Samp 17
76,602
11
1,413
1
464
3,081,576
100,572
2AC
Flex DA
2AC—A/O—Terror
EU stability solves terror attacks on the homeland
Samp 17 – senior fellow @ CSIS, MA in International Affairs @ GW (Lisa, with Kathleen Hicks et al, “Recalibrating US Strategy Towards Russia,” Kindle Edition)
Samp 17
76,602
11
1,413
1
8,679
635,518
12,127
2AC
Flex
2AC—A/O—Terror
EU stability solves terror attacks on the homeland
Samp 17 – senior fellow @ CSIS, MA in International Affairs @ GW (Lisa, with Kathleen Hicks et al, “Recalibrating US Strategy Towards Russia,” Kindle Edition)
Samp 17
76,602
11
1,413
1
8,689
635,727
12,130
2AC
2AC—AT: Flex DA
2AC—A/O—Terror
EU stability solves terror attacks on the homeland
Samp 17 – senior fellow @ CSIS, MA in International Affairs @ GW (Lisa, with Kathleen Hicks et al, “Recalibrating US Strategy Towards Russia,” Kindle Edition)
Samp 17
76,602
11
1,413
1
8,691
3,076,685
100,452
2AC
Flex
2AC—A/O—Terror
EU stability solves terror attacks on the homeland
Samp 17 – senior fellow @ CSIS, MA in International Affairs @ GW (Lisa, with Kathleen Hicks et al, “Recalibrating US Strategy Towards Russia,” Kindle Edition)
Samp 17
76,602
11
1,413
1
6,224
2,075,460
61,734
Link Core
Pomo/Baudrillard Link (Any Country)
Fairness
RECUT - Their criticism is located in the second university, marked by its investments in critical theory as radical but sharing the material investments in land as the first.
Paperson 17 La, also K. Wayne Yang, an associate professor of ethnic studies at the University of California, San Diego. “A Third University Is Possible” June 2017.
Paperson 17
81,209
60
3,664
0
5,219
500,072
6,453
Oil Production Capacity Advantage
Uniqueness
U – Venezuela production on decline – production capacity
Venezuelan exports to US falling – decreased production capacity
EIA, 2013
EIA, 2013
292,923
7
676
0
8,737
112,635
1,621
Elections DA AFF
Links
Aff – Link Turn
Arms sales are the key to the election – plan tanks trump
Exum, 2017 (Andrew, contributing editor at The Atlantic. From 2015 to 2016, he was the U.S. deputy assistant secretary of defense for Middle East policy; “What Progressives Miss About Arms Sales,” The Atlantic, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/05/americas-right-to-sell-arms/527805/)
Exum, 2017
67,471
111
7,909
0
161
129,316
1,784
NEG
null
--Extend – Counter Terrorism Links – Buhari Credibility
Cutting arms sales to Nigeria helps Boko Haram – Buhari has committed to the sale
BBC News 15 [7-23-15, Nigeria's Muhammadu Buhari: US 'aided' Boko Haram with arms ban, BBC News, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-33634607 acc. 7-10-19]
BBC News 15 ]
87,116
1
2,003
0
5,773
369,793
4,834
China Disadvantage
**Impact**
Impact -Iran Prolif Impact
Iran Prolif pulls the US in—Extinction.
Shavit, New York Times, 12
Shavit, New York Times, 12
235,672
1
3,883
1
7,062
933,697
22,678
1NC
Convergence
AT: Convergence---1NC
Alignment is a disaster.
Manne ’18 [Geoffrey A. Manne is the president and founder of the International Center for Law and Economics (ICLE), a nonprofit, nonpartisan research center based in Portland, Oregon. He is also a distinguished fellow at Northwestern University Center on Law, Business, and Economics. In April 2017 he was appointed by FCC Chairman Ajit Pai to the FCC’s Broadband Deployment Advisory Committee, and he recently served for two years on the FCC’s Consumer Advisory Committee. Mr. Manne earned his JD and AB degrees from the University of Chicago and is an expert in the economic analysis of law, specializing in competition, telecommunications, consumer protection, intellectual property, and technology policy. "Why US Antitrust Law Should Not Emulate European Competition Policy." https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Manne%20Testimony.pdf]
Manne ’18
483,299
31
1,845
0
7,063
933,843
22,678
1NR
Convergence Adv
AT: Convergence---1NR
Alignment is a disaster.
Manne ’18 [Geoffrey A. Manne is the president and founder of the International Center for Law and Economics (ICLE), a nonprofit, nonpartisan research center based in Portland, Oregon. He is also a distinguished fellow at Northwestern University Center on Law, Business, and Economics. In April 2017 he was appointed by FCC Chairman Ajit Pai to the FCC’s Broadband Deployment Advisory Committee, and he recently served for two years on the FCC’s Consumer Advisory Committee. Mr. Manne earned his JD and AB degrees from the University of Chicago and is an expert in the economic analysis of law, specializing in competition, telecommunications, consumer protection, intellectual property, and technology policy. "Why US Antitrust Law Should Not Emulate European Competition Policy." https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Manne%20Testimony.pdf]
Manne ’18
483,299
31
2,241
0
7,064
934,808
22,712
1NC Texas Rd 5
Convergence
AT: Convergence---1NC
Alignment is a disaster.
Manne ’18 [Geoffrey A. Manne is the president and founder of the International Center for Law and Economics (ICLE), a nonprofit, nonpartisan research center based in Portland, Oregon. He is also a distinguished fellow at Northwestern University Center on Law, Business, and Economics. In April 2017 he was appointed by FCC Chairman Ajit Pai to the FCC’s Broadband Deployment Advisory Committee, and he recently served for two years on the FCC’s Consumer Advisory Committee. Mr. Manne earned his JD and AB degrees from the University of Chicago and is an expert in the economic analysis of law, specializing in competition, telecommunications, consumer protection, intellectual property, and technology policy. "Why US Antitrust Law Should Not Emulate European Competition Policy." https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Manne%20Testimony.pdf]
Manne ’18
483,299
31
1,845
0
7,099
988,048
23,873
2NC---Round 2---KYRR
Adv---Alignment
Top---2NC
Alignment is a disaster.
Manne ’18 [Geoffrey A. Manne is the president and founder of the International Center for Law and Economics (ICLE), a nonprofit, nonpartisan research center based in Portland, Oregon. He is also a distinguished fellow at Northwestern University Center on Law, Business, and Economics. In April 2017 he was appointed by FCC Chairman Ajit Pai to the FCC’s Broadband Deployment Advisory Committee, and he recently served for two years on the FCC’s Consumer Advisory Committee. Mr. Manne earned his JD and AB degrees from the University of Chicago and is an expert in the economic analysis of law, specializing in competition, telecommunications, consumer protection, intellectual property, and technology policy. "Why US Antitrust Law Should Not Emulate European Competition Policy." https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Manne%20Testimony.pdf]
Manne ’18
483,299
31
1,845
0
7,134
987,933
23,873
1NC---Round 2---KYRR
Adv---Alignment
Alignment---1NC
Alignment is a disaster.
Manne ’18 [Geoffrey A. Manne is the president and founder of the International Center for Law and Economics (ICLE), a nonprofit, nonpartisan research center based in Portland, Oregon. He is also a distinguished fellow at Northwestern University Center on Law, Business, and Economics. In April 2017 he was appointed by FCC Chairman Ajit Pai to the FCC’s Broadband Deployment Advisory Committee, and he recently served for two years on the FCC’s Consumer Advisory Committee. Mr. Manne earned his JD and AB degrees from the University of Chicago and is an expert in the economic analysis of law, specializing in competition, telecommunications, consumer protection, intellectual property, and technology policy. "Why US Antitrust Law Should Not Emulate European Competition Policy." https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Manne%20Testimony.pdf]
Manne ’18
483,299
31
1,845
0
3,228
1,691,240
50,372
Assurance DA
null
A2: No Prolif
Prolif causes war even before the arsenals are fully developed---no transition to stable deterrence
Horovitz 14 [Liviu Horovitz is a PhD candidate at the ETH Zurich, “Beyond Pessimism: Why the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Will Not Collapse,” Journal of Strategic Studies, 38(1-2), 126–158. doi:10.1080/01402390.2014.917971, y2k]
Horovitz 14
779,027
13
938
1
6,532
1,666,565
49,723
Assurance DA
null
Increasing---2NC
Prolif causes war even before the arsenals are fully developed---no transition to stable deterrence
Horovitz 14 [Liviu Horovitz is a PhD candidate at the ETH Zurich, “Beyond Pessimism: Why the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Will Not Collapse,” Journal of Strategic Studies, 38(1-2), 126–158. doi:10.1080/01402390.2014.917971, y2k]
Horovitz 14
779,027
13
938
1
8,582
1,661,340
49,599
Assurance DA
null
Prolif---War---2NC
Prolif causes war even before the arsenals are fully developed---no transition to stable deterrence
Horovitz 14 [Liviu Horovitz is a PhD candidate at the ETH Zurich, “Beyond Pessimism: Why the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Will Not Collapse,” Journal of Strategic Studies, 38(1-2), 126–158. doi:10.1080/01402390.2014.917971, y2k]
Horovitz 14
779,027
13
938
1
634
1,660,684
49,579
1NR
Assurance DA
A2: No Prolif
Prolif causes war even before the arsenals are fully developed---no transition to stable deterrence
Horovitz 14 [Liviu Horovitz is a PhD candidate at the ETH Zurich, “Beyond Pessimism: Why the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Will Not Collapse,” Journal of Strategic Studies, 38(1-2), 126–158. doi:10.1080/01402390.2014.917971, y2k]
Horovitz 14
779,027
13
938
1
635
1,663,452
49,650
1NR
Assurance DA
Extra
Prolif causes war even before the arsenals are fully developed---no transition to stable deterrence
Horovitz 14 [Liviu Horovitz is a PhD candidate at the ETH Zurich, “Beyond Pessimism: Why the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Will Not Collapse,” Journal of Strategic Studies, 38(1-2), 126–158. doi:10.1080/01402390.2014.917971, y2k]
Horovitz 14
779,027
13
938
1
636
1,659,790
49,555
1NR
Assurance DA
A2: No Prolif---Constitution/Society---2NC
Prolif causes war even before the arsenals are fully developed---no transition to stable deterrence
Horovitz 14 [Liviu Horovitz is a PhD candidate at the ETH Zurich, “Beyond Pessimism: Why the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Will Not Collapse,” Journal of Strategic Studies, 38(1-2), 126–158. doi:10.1080/01402390.2014.917971, y2k]
Horovitz 14
779,027
13
938
1
637
1,671,972
49,858
1NR
null
A2: Prolif Defense
Prolif causes war even before the arsenals are fully developed---no transition to stable deterrence
Horovitz 14 [Liviu Horovitz is a PhD candidate at the ETH Zurich, “Beyond Pessimism: Why the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Will Not Collapse,” Journal of Strategic Studies, 38(1-2), 126–158. doi:10.1080/01402390.2014.917971, y2k]
Horovitz 14
779,027
13
938
1
652
1,666,148
49,711
Block
1NR
Assurances DA
Prolif causes war even before the arsenals are fully developed---no transition to stable deterrence
Horovitz 14 [Liviu Horovitz is a PhD candidate at the ETH Zurich, “Beyond Pessimism: Why the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Will Not Collapse,” Journal of Strategic Studies, 38(1-2), 126–158. doi:10.1080/01402390.2014.917971, y2k]
Horovitz 14
779,027
13
938
1
656
1,668,812
49,779
1NR
DA
Ritter
Prolif causes war even before the arsenals are fully developed---no transition to stable deterrence
Horovitz 14 [Liviu Horovitz is a PhD candidate at the ETH Zurich, “Beyond Pessimism: Why the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Will Not Collapse,” Journal of Strategic Studies, 38(1-2), 126–158. doi:10.1080/01402390.2014.917971, y2k]
Horovitz 14
779,027
13
938
1
3,990
2,538,231
81,854
1NR
FoC DA
NO Link – 1NR
The plan’s perceived as heavy-handed
Dr. Michael P. Gleason 19, Ph.D. in International Relations from George Washington University, National Security Senior Project Engineer in The Aerospace Corporation’s Center for Space Policy and Strategy, MA in International Relations from Troy State University, “Prioritizing and Establishing Mechanisms for the Formation of Space Traffic Management Standards, Guidelines and Best Practices”, 35th Space Symposium, Technical Track, 4/8/2019, https://www.spacesymposium.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Paper-Gleason-Michael-Space-Traffic-Management-Standards-Best-Practices-Guidelines_-Gaps-Priorities-and-Mechanisms.pdf
Gleason 19
1,103,281
18
3,180
0
9,508
333,811
4,221
Affirmative
Impact
AT//Lone Wolves
State dept strategy solves
Boyer 1/14 [Dave Boyer is a White House correspondent for The Washington Times. “Obama’s ‘lone wolf’ focus misguided as terrorist threat expands, critics say” 1/14/15 http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/jan/14/obama-lone-wolf-focus-misguided-as-terrorist-threa/?page=all]
Boyer 1/14
213,398
1
1,441
1
8,172
3,444,154
114,541
Speech 2ac Round 6 Coast vs Wake EF
2ac K – Quare Pessimism
2ac Ontology
Anti-blackness isn’t ontological –
Haider 15 (Asad Haider, editor @Viewpoint, 15. “Unity: Amiri Baraka and the Black Lives Matter Movements," Lana Turner Journal, Vol. 8, 2015, http://www.lanaturnerjournal.com/contents/unity-amiri-baraka-and-the-black-lives-matter-movements)
Haider 15
16,620
138
21,514
0
6,674
1,704,621
50,703
null
1AC – Gonzaga Baltics
Baltics
Either results in World War 3
O’Hanlon 19—Senior fellow in Foreign Policy at the Brookings Institution, where he specializes in U.S. defense strategy, the use of military force, and American national security policy. He is also director of research for the Foreign Policy program at Brookings. He is an adjunct professor at Columbia, Princeton, and Syracuse universities and University of Denver [Michael E., April 2019, The Senkaku Paradox: Risking Great Power War Over Small Stakes, Chapter 2: Plausible Scenarios, pgs 36, Brookings Institution Press, ProQuest Ebook, Accessed through the Wake Forest Library] AMarb
O’Hanlon 19
45
114
2,935
1
6,667
2,100,187
62,840
null
Case
Voters
It is definitionally paternalistic to force people to choose and using compulsion against identity groups foreign to the institutions in charge specifically because they do not want to make such choice, had extreme psychological taxation.
Cass R. Sunstein, Keynote: Forcing People to Choose is Paternalistic, 82 MO. L. REV. (2017) Available at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr/vol82/iss3/6
Sunstein 17
916,057
5
6,734
0
6,680
2,100,110
62,839
1. Set Col
Links
null
It is definitionally paternalistic to force people to choose and using compulsion against identity groups foreign to the institutions in charge specifically because they do not want to make such choice, had extreme psychological taxation.
Cass R. Sunstein, Keynote: Forcing People to Choose is Paternalistic, 82 MO. L. REV. (2017) Available at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr/vol82/iss3/6
Sunstein 17
916,057
5
6,734
0
2,328
2,099,718
62,818
2. Set Col K
Links
null
It is definitionally paternalistic to force people to choose and using compulsion against identity groups foreign to the institutions in charge specifically because they do not want to make such choice, had extreme psychological taxation.
Cass R. Sunstein, Keynote: Forcing People to Choose is Paternalistic, 82 MO. L. REV. (2017) Available at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr/vol82/iss3/6
Sunstein 17
916,057
5
6,734
0
9,571
287,666
3,621
Case Answers
Warming Advantage
1NC Warming Advantage
No impact to warming---new data proves
Matt Ridley 13, Ph.D. in Zoology from Oxford, worked for the Economist for nine years as science editor, Washington correspondent and American editor, fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and of the Academy of Medical Sciences, and a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 9/17/13, “Dialing Back the Alarm on Climate Change,” http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887324549004579067532485712464?mod=trending_now_1&mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424127887324549004579067532485712464.html%3Fmod%3Dtrending_now_1
Ridley 13
129,173
27
7,129
1
9,317
197,093
2,530
Climate Literacy Negative
Advantage Answers
No Impact
No impact to warming---new data proves
Matt Ridley 13, Ph.D. in Zoology from Oxford, worked for the Economist for nine years as science editor, Washington correspondent and American editor, fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and of the Academy of Medical Sciences, and a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 9/17/13, “Dialing Back the Alarm on Climate Change,” http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887324549004579067532485712464?mod=trending_now_1&mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424127887324549004579067532485712464.html%3Fmod%3Dtrending_now_1
Ridley 13
129,173
27
7,129
1
9,373
287,562
3,642
Relations Advantage
1NC Relations Adv
2NC No Space War
No impact to warming---new data proves
Matt Ridley 13, Ph.D. in Zoology from Oxford, worked for the Economist for nine years as science editor, Washington correspondent and American editor, fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and of the Academy of Medical Sciences, and a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 9/17/13, “Dialing Back the Alarm on Climate Change,” http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887324549004579067532485712464?mod=trending_now_1&mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424127887324549004579067532485712464.html%3Fmod%3Dtrending_now_1
Ridley 13
129,173
27
7,129
1
5,303
3,831,601
127,383
null
null
Climate
No impact to warming---new data proves
Matt Ridley 13, Ph.D. in Zoology from Oxford, worked for the Economist for nine years as science editor, Washington correspondent and American editor, fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and of the Academy of Medical Sciences, and a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 9/17/13, “Dialing Back the Alarm on Climate Change,” http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887324549004579067532485712464?mod=trending_now_1&mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424127887324549004579067532485712464.html%3Fmod%3Dtrending_now_1
Ridley 13
129,173
27
7,129
1
1,321
3,682,361
123,287
KU BF
1nr
CTR
No impact
Mearsheimer 14 John J. Mearsheimer 14, R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago, “America Unhinged”, January 2, nationalinterest.org/article/america-unhinged-9639?page=show
Mearsheimer 14
21,456
404
2,041
1
4,994
143,275
1,943
CNDI 2018 – Biopolitical Borders K
Impact
Defense --- The Wall
Physical borders like the wall have no actual impact on immigration and just increase the number of deaths of migrants.
Nail 13 (Thomas Nail, postdoctoral lecturer in the Philosophy Department at the University of Denver-specializes in European philosophy, political philosophy, philosophy of movement, history of philosophy, “The Crossroads of Power: Michel Foucault and the US/Mexico Border Wall” http://mysite.du.edu/~tnail2/Thomas_Nail/Research._files/The%20Crossroads%20of%20Power%20–%20Michel%20Foucault%20and%20the%20US%3AMexico%20Border%20Wall.pdf , February 2013) e.g.
Nail 13 Denver
94,728
1
3,012
1
6,006
2,442,911
79,663
1AR
Socialization
AT: Turns Case
Poulssen is about American resistance which fiat solves – cal = blue
Jesper Poulssen 16. M.A. in International Relations, Leiden University. 2016. “Rivals and Cooperation in Outer Space.” https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/43365/Rivals%20and%20Cooperation%20in%20Outer%20Space.pdf?sequence=1
Poulssen 16
1,095,041
77
1,524
0
4,414
2,154,343
65,435
null
PLA DA
T – Plural
Instability and collapse of the CCP causes extinction
Perkinson 12 [Jessica Perkinson, Faculty of the School of International Service of American University in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in International Affairs.] “The Potential for Instability in the PRC: How the Doomsday Theory Misses the Mark.” American University. 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1961/10330 BSPKShould the CCP undergo some sort of dramatic transformation – whether that be significant reform or complete collapse, as some radical China scholars predict2 – the implications for international and US national security are vast. Not only does China and the stability of the CCP play a significant role in the maintenance of peace in the East Asian region, but China is also relied upon by many members of the international community for foreign direct investment, economic stability and trade. China plays a key role in maintaining stability on the Korean Peninsula as one of North Korea’s only allies, and it is argued that instability within the Chinese government could also lead to instability in the already sensitive military and political situation across the Taiwan Strait. For the United States, the effect of instability within the CCP would be widespread and dramatic. As the United States’ largest holder of US treasury securities, instability or collapse of the CCP could threaten the stability of the already volatile economic situation in the US. In addition, China is the largest trading partner of a number of countries, including the US, and the US is reliant upon its market of inexpensive goods to feed demand within the US.
Perkinson 12 Should the CCP undergo some sort of dramatic transformation the implications for international and US national security are vast. Not only does China and the stability of the CCP play a significant role in the maintenance of peace in the East Asian region, but China is also relied upon by many members of the international community for foreign direct investment, economic stability and trade. China plays a key role in maintaining stability on the Korean Peninsula , and instability within the Chinese government could also lead to instability in the already sensitive military and political situation across the Taiwan Strait. For the United States, the effect of instability within the CCP would be widespread and dramatic. As the United States’ largest holder of US treasury securities, instability or collapse of the CCP could threaten the stability of the already volatile economic situation in the US. In addition, China is the largest trading partner of a number of countries, including the US, and the US is reliant upon its market of inexpensive goods to feed demand within the US.
76,723
322
787
1
2,070
3,135,502
102,076
Block
Trade
Tariffs
Economy offsets tariff impacts
Young 2018 – Fellow @ the Competitive Enterprise InstituteRyan, "Will Trump's Tariffs Kill Free Markets?," Jun 9, https://www.insidesources.com/will-trumps-tariffs-kill-free-markets/
Young 2018
79,678
28
4,860
1
1,027
3,152,529
102,219
1nc
Allies
null
Economy offsets tariff impacts
Young 2018 – Fellow @ the Competitive Enterprise InstituteRyan, "Will Trump's Tariffs Kill Free Markets?," Jun 9, https://www.insidesources.com/will-trumps-tariffs-kill-free-markets/
Young 2018
79,678
28
4,860
1
2,983
3,138,891
102,064
UMW Round 2 – Minnesota FJ Neg vs Cornell CD
1NC
Economy
Economy offsets tariff impacts
Young 2018 – Fellow @ the Competitive Enterprise InstituteRyan, "Will Trump's Tariffs Kill Free Markets?," Jun 9, https://www.insidesources.com/will-trumps-tariffs-kill-free-markets/
Young 2018
79,678
28
4,860
1
8,543
3,139,091
102,067
Georgetown Round 3 – Minnesota FJ Neg vs Cornell BS
2NC
Trade Flows
Economy offsets tariff impacts
Young 2018 – Fellow @ the Competitive Enterprise InstituteRyan, "Will Trump's Tariffs Kill Free Markets?," Jun 9, https://www.insidesources.com/will-trumps-tariffs-kill-free-markets/
Young 2018
79,678
28
4,860
1
8,556
3,148,967
102,177
1NC
Allies
Trade D: A2 “Tariffs”
Economy offsets tariff impacts
Young 2018 – Fellow @ the Competitive Enterprise InstituteRyan, "Will Trump's Tariffs Kill Free Markets?," Jun 9, https://www.insidesources.com/will-trumps-tariffs-kill-free-markets/
Young 2018
79,678
28
4,860
1
5,344
1,214,721
29,846
2NC
Alt Fails
2NC Impact Calculus
(B) water is used to pacify and divert anti-capitalist movements to keep them from consolidating their focus on overthrowing capitalism.
null
null
578,856
1
null
1
4,958
842,284
20,079
Round 3—Aff vs. Cal SW—Struth
2AC
2AC Prolif DA
Japanese modernization creates a network of regional allies that cooperates over security threats
Paul J. Leaf, worked for the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, and is an Associate in the Labor & Employment and Commercial Litigation Departments of Seyfarth Shaw LLP, Sept 4 2014, "Promise and Potential Peril: Japan’s Military Normalization", The Diplomat, thediplomat.com/2014/09/promise-and-potential-peril-japans-military-normalization/
Leaf 14, "Promise and Potential Peril: Japan’s Military Normalization", The Diplomat, thediplomat.com/2014/09/promise-and-potential-peril-japans-military-normalization/
36,308
130
9,910
1
2,835
3,000,918
98,469
Off
null
K
Their act of criminality is not radical, but a refusal to politically engage and an aversion to success, furthering a leftist cynicism that eviscerates our ability to construct alternatives to political domination. This cedes an ability to make a better state.
Samuel Burgum, Department of Sociology @ Warwick University, in Journal for Cultural Research, 2015 ["The branding of the left: between spectacle and passivity in an era of cynicism", http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14797585.2015.1021996?journalCode=rcuv20, 2-9-2018] AR
Samuel Burgum, Department of Sociology @ Warwick University, in Journal for Cultural Research, 2015
9,109
399
8,315
0
7,852
3,853,361
128,169
1NC
null
1NC ― BMD Advantage
Poor implementation of CBMs creates a greater risk of mistrust and confrontation.
Logan 16 — David C. Logan, a second year Master's student at the Woodrow Wilson School at the Center for International Security Studies at Princeton University, completing a Princeton-in-Asia Fellowship, while working as an instructor at Northeastern University in Shenyang, China, former intern at Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs at the National Defense University, 2016 ("Overconfidence in Confidence Building: Why Sloppy Implementation Makes Us Less Secure," Foreign Affairs, October 6th, Available Online at https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2016-10-06/overconfidence-confidence-building, Accessed 02-16-2017)
Logan 16
14,285
110
5,538
0
2,189
3,848,157
128,154
1NC
1NC
1NC — Solvency
Poor implementation of CBMs creates a greater risk of mistrust and confrontation.
Logan 16 — David C. Logan, a second year Master's student at the Woodrow Wilson School at the Center for International Security Studies at Princeton University, completing a Princeton-in-Asia Fellowship, while working as an instructor at Northeastern University in Shenyang, China, former intern at Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs at the National Defense University, 2016 ("Overconfidence in Confidence Building: Why Sloppy Implementation Makes Us Less Secure," Foreign Affairs, October 6th, Available Online at https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2016-10-06/overconfidence-confidence-building, Accessed 02-16-2017)
Logan 16
14,285
110
5,538
0
8,358
147,571
1,958
Politics
Impeachment
Impeach can’t solve
Impeachment doesn’t solve democracy
Smith 12/8 (Nicholas Ross Smith – PhD in Politics and International Relations @ the University of Auckland, Assistant Professor of International Studies @ the University of Nottingham, “Impeaching Donald Trump will not solve American democracy's problems,” 8 December 2017, https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/americas/donald-trumps-america/99641656/impeaching-donald-trump-will-not-solve-american-democracys-problems)
Smith 12/8
96,186
19
5,654
1
5,101
3,451,191
114,976
1AR
Midterms
Remittances
Impeachment doesn’t solve democracy
Smith 12/8 (Nicholas Ross Smith – PhD in Politics and International Relations @ the University of Auckland, Assistant Professor of International Studies @ the University of Nottingham, “Impeaching Donald Trump will not solve American democracy's problems,” 8 December 2017, https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/americas/donald-trumps-america/99641656/impeaching-donald-trump-will-not-solve-american-democracys-problems)
Smith 12/8
96,186
19
5,654
1
1,597
3,455,255
114,917
2AC
Off
Midterms
Impeachment doesn’t solve democracy
Smith 12/8 (Nicholas Ross Smith – PhD in Politics and International Relations @ the University of Auckland, Assistant Professor of International Studies @ the University of Nottingham, “Impeaching Donald Trump will not solve American democracy's problems,” 8 December 2017, https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/americas/donald-trumps-america/99641656/impeaching-donald-trump-will-not-solve-american-democracys-problems)
Smith 12/8
96,186
19
5,654
1
4,433
3,451,216
114,981
2ac
midterms
1ac – adv – inequality
Impeachment doesn’t solve democracy
Smith 12/8 (Nicholas Ross Smith – PhD in Politics and International Relations @ the University of Auckland, Assistant Professor of International Studies @ the University of Nottingham, “Impeaching Donald Trump will not solve American democracy's problems,” 8 December 2017, https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/americas/donald-trumps-america/99641656/impeaching-donald-trump-will-not-solve-american-democracys-problems)
Smith 12/8
96,186
19
5,654
1