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1,342
DA – Elections – NDI
Link
AT First STEP
The First Step Act won’t be a part of Trump’s reelection strategy because Democrats already took credit
Gabby Orr and Daniel Lippman 19, White House reporters for POLITICO, 09/24/19, “Trump snubs Jared Kushner’s signature accomplishment,” https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/24/trump-kushner-criminal-justice-snub-1507285
Orr and Lippman 19
55,452
19
8,700
0
5,818
16,550
316
AI Ethics Case Neg
null
--Extend – Global Modelling
US / EU collaboration on AI can establish norms for autonomous weapons.
Lawrence and Cordey, 2020 – researchers for The Cyber Project at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs [Christie and Sean, August, The Cyber Project Paper “The Case for Increased Transatlantic Cooperation on Artificial Intelligence Edited by Lauren Zabierek and Julia Voo https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/2020-08/TransatlanticAI.pdf Acc. 4/21/22 TA]
Lawrence and Cordey, 2020 – researchers for The Cyber Project at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs
1,460
11
1,036
0
8,301
3,665,134
122,640
Speech 2ac Round 7 NDT
2ac T – APSEC
2ac Impact – Nuke Mod
Specifying is bad – wrecks aff ground by allowing the neg to PIC out of agents and skirt key resolutional questions
Yes solvency – we have anactor – marshall
null
1,520,114
1
8
1
8,121
140,208
1,882
Re-Membering
1NC - Links
1NC - Link – Disfigurement
To invest into logics of reconstructing disfigurement is to acknowledge the socially deadened position of disfigured people as well as people who are deemed as having non-vital disabilities when it comes to reconstruction – the impacts are social alienation, psychological violence, and authenticity testing.
Talley 14 (Heather Talley, Assistant Professor of Sociology at Western Carolina University, “Saving Face: Disfigurement and the Politics of Appearance”, pg 145-169, http://93.174.95.29/_ads/A64BD539DA1D2BB93F352E107113C183)//KitKat
Talley 14
93,084
1
8,767
0
3,055
318,047
4,083
A2 Internet Freedom Adv
null
China soft power defense – territorial claims
No chance of escalation of territorial conflicts in South China Sea
Xue Li and Xu Yanzhuo, The Diplomat, June 19, 2015, "The US and China Won't See Military Conflict Over the South China Sea," Diplomat, http://thediplomat.com/2015/06/the-us-and-china-wont-see-military-conflict-over-the-south-china-sea/
Li and Yanzhuo,
67,854
100
1,978
1
5,736
175,820
2,281
NEG
Advantage
1NC – Advantage
AI doesn’t affect military power and can’t be analyzed under conventional IR theories – expert consensus and empirics
Horowitz 5/15 (Michael C, Former Emory debater and professor of political science and associate director of Perry World House at the University of Pennsylvania. “Artificial Intelligence, International Competition, and the Balance of Power”, 5/15/18. https://tnsr.org/2018/05/artificial-intelligence-international-competition-and-the-balance-of-power/, 7/8/18)//JM
Horowitz 5/15
1,936
72
3,883
1
9,909
760,784
17,748
1NC
Off
1NC
The counterplan’s freeze on continental GMD and velocity of regional interceptors solves China’s fears and maintains regional assurance
Hickock 13 (Lauren Hickock, State department program managers. “Minimizing The Likelihood Of A Chinese Strategic Nuclear Arsenal Buildup”, http://wws.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/content/docs/591f%20Minimizing%20the%20Likelihood%20of%20a%20Chinese%20Strategic%20Nuclear%20Arsenal%20Buildup.pdf)
Hickock 13
69,586
124
7,000
0
8,096
209,158
2,725
Impacts
Permutation
Spiritual Suicide
Contemporary schooling destroys creativity
Hardy, art teacher in secondary schools for 30 years, 2012 [Tom. "De-Schooling Art and Design: Illich Redux." International Journal of Art & Design Education, vol. 31, no. 2, June 2012, pp. 153-165. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1111/j.1476-8070.2012.01731.x. // GDI JM]
Hardy 12
137,456
1
2,945
1
6,829
3,988,848
134,724
1AR
DA – Federalism
2AC – Cap – Transition Wars
Alt causes massive transition wars
Mousseau, 19—Professor in the School of Politics, Security, and International Affairs at the University of Central Florida (Michael, “The End of War: How a Robust Marketplace and Liberal Hegemony Are Leading to Perpetual World Peace,” International Security, Volume 44, Issue 1, Summer 2019, p.160-196, dml)
Mousseau, 19
2,320
213
5,323
1
9,570
1,984,058
58,497
null
Russia
2AC---Russia Impact
Yes, Russia war
null
null
871,411
1
null
1
2,485
2,615,517
83,351
1NC
**1NC vs Liberty DE
1NC
It models.
1AC Chow 18 Brian G. Chow, physics PhD from Case Western Reserve University, MBA and PhD in Finance from the University of Michigan, independent policy analyst with 25 years specializing in space and national security. [Space Arms Control: A Hybrid Approach, Strategic Studies Quarterly, 12(2), 107-132, JSTOR]//BPS
1AC Chow 18
1,093,486
350
1,117
1
5,014
2,543,381
81,998
1NC
7
1NC – CP
It models.
1AC Chow 18 Brian G. Chow, physics PhD from Case Western Reserve University, MBA and PhD in Finance from the University of Michigan, independent policy analyst with 25 years specializing in space and national security. [Space Arms Control: A Hybrid Approach, Strategic Studies Quarterly, 12(2), 107-132, JSTOR]//BPS
1AC Chow 18
1,093,486
350
1,117
1
7,635
1,394,747
37,197
null
null
2AC Apocalyptic Rhetoric
***The Aff deploys risk in a fundamentally different means than what they criticize – the point is to imagine alternative futures, not fear them out of anxiety
Wimbush ‘8 – director of the Center for Future Security Strategies
null
82,286
43
2,135
0
7,638
1,395,289
37,222
null
null
2AC Apocalyptic Rhetoric
***The Aff deploys risk in a fundamentally different means than what they criticize – the point is to imagine alternative futures, not fear them out of anxiety
Wimbush ‘8 – director of the Center for Future Security Strategies
null
82,286
43
2,135
0
6,356
1,395,810
37,235
null
null
2AC Apocalyptic Rhetoric
***The Aff deploys risk in a fundamentally different means than what they criticize – the point is to imagine alternative futures, not fear them out of anxiety
Wimbush ‘8 – director of the Center for Future Security Strategies
null
82,286
43
2,135
0
6,357
1,396,189
37,259
null
null
2AC Apocalyptic Rhetoric
***The Aff deploys risk in a fundamentally different means than what they criticize – the point is to imagine alternative futures, not fear them out of anxiety
Wimbush ‘8 – director of the Center for Future Security Strategies
null
82,286
43
2,135
0
6,798
3,256,186
106,313
2AC
AT: Dark Deleuze K
2AC – AT: K – Top Level
Permutation do both---‘Dark Deleuze’ alone fails to cohere effective solutions to violence---proves the alt fails
Hickman 16 S.C. Hickman 16, writer for Alien Ecologies, philosopher, 6-01-2016, “Finished Andrew Culp’s Dark Deleuze this morning…,” https://socialecologies.wordpress.com/2016/06/01/finished-andrew-culps-dark-deleuze-this-morning/
Hickman 16
105,814
13
3,981
0
2,608
1,746,803
51,653
Neg wiki ADA rd 6
1NC
Case
5a. Researching and debating IR teaches critical inquiry that is externally valuable -- it’s not inherently flawed.
Ettinger, 20—Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Carleton University (Aaron, “Scattered and Unsystematic: The Taught Discipline in the Intellectual Life of International Relations,” International Studies Perspectives (2020) 0, 1–24, dml)
Ettinger, 20
12,071
69
27,295
0
3,196
531,247
7,254
1NR
Terminator DA
AT: no spill over
Any rights creep risks triggering our impact
Yampolskiy 18 (Roman V. Yampolskiy is an Associate Professor of Computer Engineering and Computer Science at The University of Louisville. “Human Indignity: From Legal AI Personhood to Selfish Memes” https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.02724?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%253A+arxiv%252FQSXk+%2528ExcitingAds%2521+cs+updates+on+arXiv.org%2529)sw
Yampolskiy 18
89,903
100
937
1
6,314
530,758
7,244
1NR
Terminator DA
A2 no spillover
Any rights creep risks triggering our impact
Yampolskiy 18 (Roman V. Yampolskiy is an Associate Professor of Computer Engineering and Computer Science at The University of Louisville. “Human Indignity: From Legal AI Personhood to Selfish Memes” https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.02724?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%253A+arxiv%252FQSXk+%2528ExcitingAds%2521+cs+updates+on+arXiv.org%2529)sw
Yampolskiy 18
89,903
100
937
1
4,134
3,555,142
117,676
null
T – universal public payer
null
5 – we meet – plan ensures a right to health insurance
Emanuel and Fuchs 07 [Ezekial and Victor, 7/1. A Comprehensive Cure: Universal Health Care Vouchers. https://www.brookings.edu/research/a-comprehensive-cure-universal-health-care-vouchers/]//kmc
Emanuel and Fuchs 07
1,432,980
78
1,353
0
9,239
3,883,278
129,691
null
Case
Case proper
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,625
2,208,293
68,107
null
Case
Theory
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,635
4,001,095
135,182
null
Case
Poverty
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,673
944,519
22,952
2AC v Harvard
K
2AC - Top
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,679
2,003,421
59,162
2AC
K
2AC – CCS
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,691
1,144,224
28,141
1NC
3
null
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,699
1,223,902
30,111
1AC
Solorio 1AC
Solvency---1AC
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,714
3,883,247
129,690
null
Cap
Top Level
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,785
3,914,470
131,047
null
Case
case
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,798
1,435,161
39,324
1NC vs Peninsula RM
Case
Cap good
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,806
1,049,793
25,375
null
1AR
2AC—Cap Sustainable
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,834
1,223,294
30,173
1AC
Solorio 1AC
Solvency---1AC
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,876
1,431,730
39,198
null
1NC – Case
1NC – Cap
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,887
2,755,990
87,255
Actual
1NR
Heg
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,918
943,838
22,922
Wiki Doc Triples
1NC
1NC – Case
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,955
584,854
9,543
null
null
Capitalism
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,960
944,073
22,937
Wiki Doc Doubles
Case
1NC – Decoupling
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,018
1,226,477
30,153
1AC
null
Solvency---1AC
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,020
1,432,360
39,221
null
1NC- Case
Cap
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16 and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
32,641
312
9,892
1
3,078
1,998,962
59,021
null
null
1NC – Case
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,143
1,940,225
57,248
2ac
K
Thesis
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,181
1,435,845
39,355
null
Turns
Climate
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,201
1,439,323
39,481
1NC v Catonsville AT
Case
Advantage
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,202
1,000,297
24,113
R4—BM v Emory WW
1AR
Cap
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,354
1,224,637
30,170
1AC
null
Solvency---1AC
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,356
1,434,244
39,293
null
1NC – Case
1NC – Cap
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,357
1,434,608
39,304
1NC vs. Harvard Westlake IC
Case
Cap good
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,358
1,434,758
39,311
null
null
Neolib
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,369
1,435,751
39,347
1NC vs Ardrey Kell RG
1NC – Case
Impact
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,371
1,443,900
39,696
Case
Cap
Climate
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,400
1,131,987
27,882
1NC
4
null
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,407
1,433,747
39,274
null
1NC
Climate
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,427
2,750,391
87,170
2nc
DEDEV
Econ Impact (1 min 45 sec)
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,473
1,203,706
29,584
2AC
K — Geontopower
2AC — Geontopower K
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,491
1,014,644
24,413
null
1NR
---1NR- CCS Turn
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,503
1,221,990
30,119
1AC
null
Solvency---1AC
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,529
1,223,287
30,155
1AC
Solorio 1AC
Solvency---1AC
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,549
1,434,016
39,282
null
Case
Cap good
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,563
1,433,541
39,262
1NC vs Scarsdale KS
1NC – case
Offense
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,564
1,435,246
39,328
1NC vs Marlborough PP
1NC – Case
1NC – Cap
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,566
1,437,409
39,403
null
1NC – Case
! Turn
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,567
1,611,341
47,055
null
Case
Cap Good
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,584
1,942,399
57,303
1nr
cap da
null
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,648
2,751,349
87,174
1nr
Case
1nc insurrection bad
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,700
942,506
22,892
1NC R2 NU
Case
1NC – Case
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,729
1,225,433
30,136
1AC
null
Solvency---1AC
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,734
1,519,018
43,161
null
null
1NC - Advantage
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,736
943,038
22,907
Wiki doc 5
Case
Growth---CCS
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,741
946,840
23,014
Wiki Doc 4
case
1NC - Cap Good - CCS
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,743
1,518,984
43,162
null
null
Capitalism
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,744
1,519,769
43,200
null
null
1NC – Case
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,765
1,440,967
39,544
1NC vs Harvard Westlake
1NC - Off
1NC- Case
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,771
2,748,377
87,142
2ac
null
null
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
3,008
3,244,287
105,223
2nr
Case
null
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
4,048
1,432,944
39,238
null
1NC – Case
null
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
4,066
1,432,201
39,214
null
1NC- Case
Impact
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
4,068
1,513,762
42,940
Neg octas jack howe
Case
Advantage
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,391
1,634,028
48,910
2ac
K
Advantage – Offshore Balancing
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
2,400
1,434,185
39,292
null
null
Neolib
It’s key to CCS – link-turns every impact.
Graciela ‘16 (/16 – Professor of Economics and of Statistics at Columbia University and Visiting Professor at Stanford University, and was the architect of the Kyoto Protocol carbon market (being interviewed by Marcus Rolle, freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues and global affairs, “Reversing Climate Change: Interview with Graciela Chichilnisky,” http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/01/09/2016/reversing-climate-change-interview-graciela-chichilnisky)//cmr
Graciela ‘16
32,641
312
9,891
1
7,393
2,833,537
89,417
1NC
1NC
1NC — War Advantage
Heer goes neg — plan doesn’t resolve disputes over the SCS and accommodation would fail. Maintaining sales for deterrence is key.
Paul 1AC Heer 19, National Intelligence Officer for East Asia in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence from 2007 to 2015. He has since served as Robert E. Wilhelm Research Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Center for International Studies and as Adjunct Professor at George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs., 1-8-2019, "Rethinking U.S. Primacy in East Asia," National Interest, https://nationalinterest.org/blog/skeptics/rethinking-us-primacy-east-asia-40972?page=0%2C1
1AC Heer 19,
10,248
574
12,631
1
9,737
2,824,741
89,512
1NC
1NC
1NC — War Advantage
Heer goes neg — plan doesn’t resolve disputes over the SCS and accommodation would fail. Maintaining sales for deterrence is key.
Paul 1AC Heer 19, National Intelligence Officer for East Asia in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence from 2007 to 2015. He has since served as Robert E. Wilhelm Research Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Center for International Studies and as Adjunct Professor at George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs., 1-8-2019, "Rethinking U.S. Primacy in East Asia," National Interest, https://nationalinterest.org/blog/skeptics/rethinking-us-primacy-east-asia-40972?page=0%2C1
1AC Heer 19,
10,248
574
12,631
1
9,739
2,825,967
89,494
1NC
1NC
1NC — War Advantage
Heer goes neg — plan doesn’t resolve disputes over the SCS and accommodation would fail. Maintaining sales for deterrence is key.
Paul 1AC Heer 19, National Intelligence Officer for East Asia in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence from 2007 to 2015. He has since served as Robert E. Wilhelm Research Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Center for International Studies and as Adjunct Professor at George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs., 1-8-2019, "Rethinking U.S. Primacy in East Asia," National Interest, https://nationalinterest.org/blog/skeptics/rethinking-us-primacy-east-asia-40972?page=0%2C1
1AC Heer 19,
10,248
574
12,631
1
4,418
2,819,148
89,316
2NC
Cross-Strait War Advantage
2NC — Chinese Expansionism
Heer goes neg — plan doesn’t resolve disputes over the SCS and accommodation would fail. Maintaining sales for deterrence is key.
Paul 1AC Heer 19, National Intelligence Officer for East Asia in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence from 2007 to 2015. He has since served as Robert E. Wilhelm Research Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Center for International Studies and as Adjunct Professor at George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs., 1-8-2019, "Rethinking U.S. Primacy in East Asia," National Interest, https://nationalinterest.org/blog/skeptics/rethinking-us-primacy-east-asia-40972?page=0%2C1
1AC Heer 19,
10,248
574
12,616
1
4,420
2,827,182
89,393
1NC
1NC
1NC — War Advantage
Heer goes neg — plan doesn’t resolve disputes over the SCS and accommodation would fail. Maintaining sales for deterrence is key.
Paul 1AC Heer 19, National Intelligence Officer for East Asia in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence from 2007 to 2015. He has since served as Robert E. Wilhelm Research Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Center for International Studies and as Adjunct Professor at George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs., 1-8-2019, "Rethinking U.S. Primacy in East Asia," National Interest, https://nationalinterest.org/blog/skeptics/rethinking-us-primacy-east-asia-40972?page=0%2C1
1AC Heer 19,
10,248
574
12,631
1
765
672,086
13,904
1AC – Communism
Part 1 is Framing
null
Capitalism masks its role in ensuring subjugation on a global scale, causing violence under a mask of democracy. Our primary ethico-political responsibility is to challenge the organizing principles which found this system. The role of the judge is to act as a critical educator combating oppression. The role of the ballot is to investigate and reject the ways capitalism has infected society. While obviously signing the ballot won’t make neoliberalism disappear, endorsing resistance against cap in this round makes us better activists in the future because we start formulating strategies that interact with cap differently
Zizek and Daly 4 [Glyn(senior lecturer in politics in University College in Northampton), Slavoj(zizek is a Solvenian Marxist philosopher, psychoanalyst and cultural critic. “conversations with Zizek”, p.14-16]//roman
Zizek and Daly 4
2,678
377
4,041
1
7,934
3,474,022
115,431
2NC
Framing
A2: Black Swans
“Black Swans” are subjective and don’t preclude taking precautionary action.
Cornell, 12 [Elisabeth Cornell, 2012 (“On “Black Swans” and “Perfect Storms”: Risk Analysis and Management When Statistics Are Not Enough,” Risk Analysis, Volume 32, Issue 11, pp. 1823–1833, Available Online to Subscribing Institutions via Wiley Online Library)]
Cornell, 12
139,171
13
1,187
1
5,515
494,019
6,390
null
null
No Impact Ext.
Seeps are worse – they spread underwater and settle on the surface
HSP No Date, University of California Santa Barbara Hydrocarbon Seeps Project, (“Seep Tent”, http://seeps.geol.ucsb.edu/pages/seeptent.html, no date – read in 2013) Kerwin
HSP No Date
308,156
1
1,010
1
5,428
746,748
17,226
null
1NR
2NC – Impact
The 1AC is a discourse of Occidentalism –hatred for a monolithic “West”– boilerplate essentialism of both the West and “the Rest” turns the case.
Orin STARN Cultural Anthropology and History @ Duke ’11 “HERE COME THE ANTHROS (AGAIN): The Strange Marriage of Anthropology and Native America” Cultural Anthropology 26 (2) p. 197
STARN ’11
432,378
1
1,862
1
5,564
1,642,135
49,177
Case
null
1NC
DA impact turns the Case
Thompson 18 [Nicole Akoukou Thompson is a Chicago-based creative writer. 4-6-2018. "Why I will not allow the fear of a nuclear attack to be white-washed." RaceBaitR. http://racebaitr.com/2018/04/06/2087/#] [RL 20]
Thompson 18 ] [RL 20]
9,166
581
8,013
0
8,183
503,327
6,489
Trade Deficit Disad
Link
2NC – Link Wall
These imbalances cause long term protectionist pressure- turns case
Cohen ’88 (Steven M. Cohen, University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Business Law, “GIVE ME EQUITY OR GIVE ME DEBT: AVOIDING A LATIN AMERICAN DEBT REVOLUTION”, https://www.law.upenn.edu/journals/jil/articles/volume10/issue1/Cohen10U.Pa.J.Int%27lBus.L.89%281988%29.pdf, 1988)
Cohen ’88
312,887
1
911
0
1,586
1,131,287
27,817
R5 1NR v College Prep SB
Regs CP
2NC – S – More Ev/Recent
The counterplan solves the aff, avoids politics, and prevents industry backlash
Wiseman, 16—Professor, Florida State University College of Law (Hannah, “Negotiated Rulemaking and New Risks: A Rail Safety Case Study,” FSU College of Law, Law, Business & Economics Paper No. 16-11, dml)
Wiseman, 16
34,374
18
6,440
0
1,240
3,805,779
126,523
2AC
T-Substantial
Solvency
Diplomatic Engagement requires DIRECT talks – means both governments must be involved
Crocker ‘9 [9/13/09, Chester A. Crocker is a professor of strategic studies at the Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, was an assistant secretary of state for African affairs from 1981 to 1989. “Terms of Engagement,” http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/14/opinion/14crocker.html?_r=1&]
Crocker ‘9
163,239
168
1,336
0
4,953
2,784,109
88,233
1NR
Heg DA
2AC 6
Egypt, Venezuela, and Kuwait prove — embargoes lead to supplier shifts.
Rounds 19 — Ray Rounds, Lieutenant Colonel and F-15E pilot in the U.S. Air Force, Ph.D. Candidate in International Relations at Georgetown University, 2019 (“The Case Against Arms Embargos, Even for Saudi Arabia,” War on the Rocks, April 16th, Available Online at https://warontherocks.com/2019/04/the-case-against-arms-embargos-even-for-saudi-arabia/, Accessed 06-12-2019)
Rounds 19
66,022
299
1,166
0
7,510
110,132
1,579
null
Supplier Shift DA
Link — Saudi Arabia
Egypt, Venezuela, and Kuwait prove — embargoes lead to supplier shifts.
Rounds 19 — Ray Rounds, Lieutenant Colonel and F-15E pilot in the U.S. Air Force, Ph.D. Candidate in International Relations at Georgetown University, 2019 (“The Case Against Arms Embargos, Even for Saudi Arabia,” War on the Rocks, April 16th, Available Online at https://warontherocks.com/2019/04/the-case-against-arms-embargos-even-for-saudi-arabia/, Accessed 06-12-2019)
Rounds 19
66,022
299
1,166
0
2,716
2,787,677
88,288
2NC
DIB
2NC – L: Saudi
Egypt, Venezuela, and Kuwait prove — embargoes lead to supplier shifts.
Rounds 19 — Ray Rounds, Lieutenant Colonel and F-15E pilot in the U.S. Air Force, Ph.D. Candidate in International Relations at Georgetown University, 2019 (“The Case Against Arms Embargos, Even for Saudi Arabia,” War on the Rocks, April 16th, Available Online at https://warontherocks.com/2019/04/the-case-against-arms-embargos-even-for-saudi-arabia/, Accessed 06-12-2019)
Rounds 19
66,022
299
1,166
0
2,745
2,792,514
88,272
1NR
DIB
Kingdom Industrial
Egypt, Venezuela, and Kuwait prove — embargoes lead to supplier shifts.
Rounds 19 — Ray Rounds, Lieutenant Colonel and F-15E pilot in the U.S. Air Force, Ph.D. Candidate in International Relations at Georgetown University, 2019 (“The Case Against Arms Embargos, Even for Saudi Arabia,” War on the Rocks, April 16th, Available Online at https://warontherocks.com/2019/04/the-case-against-arms-embargos-even-for-saudi-arabia/, Accessed 06-12-2019)
Rounds 19
66,022
299
1,166
0
8,143
1,872,335
55,144
2AC
1AC
2AC---States
2. Fed doesn’t want change---also proves they link
Komisar 05 [Lucy Komisar, investigative journalist, member of the steering committee of the Tax Justice Network.] “Profit Laundering and Tax Evasion” Spring 2005 (https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/profit-laundering-and-tax-evasion)
Komisar 05
554,695
42
4,877
1
6,146
1,775,500
52,218
Aff Card Doc Round 1
Collapse Contention
null
It’s guaranteed to come in the short-term due to sanctions, COVID, and devastating natural disasters
Snape, 20 [Matt, New Executive for Cision, a global earned media management company, journalist for Inside Over/Il Giornale. Internally quoting North Korea News – a source that’s otherwise exceptionally unlikely to paint a pessimistic premise of North Korean prospects. “Is North Korea Starting to Collapse from Within?” 8-19 We did not underline any section of the card that reports on possible changes in government policy that may relate to non-human animals. We do not endorse any characterization that would stereotype the meat consumption patterns of the North Korean public. We do not feel this author is commenting on the consumption preferences of the North Korea public, but the stereotype is such a classic and offensive trope that we felt we should devote a moment in the citation to clarify both our read of the reporting and our desire to not advance said stereotype. https://www.insideover.com/politics/is-north-korea-starting-to-collapse-from-within.html]
Snape, 20
21,349
85
4,018
1
8,438
1,975,459
58,229
TOC---RD 3
1AC
1AC---Court Clog
Uniquely true for biomedical innovation---patent protections are key to reach consumers and generate revenue---anything less risks inventions dying at the point of research
Joris Hues 17, Innovation Exchange Amsterdam (IXA) Office AMC, Academic Medical Center, “Importance of intellectual property generated by biomedical research at universities and academic hospitals,” Mary 24, 2017. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5881943/
Hues 17
10,845
5
3,021
1