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5,944
1,628,115
48,622
1AC
1AC
The Advantage is Deference
Drone warfare normalizes violence and ensures an infinite escalation of military force
Earnshaw 17 (Sarah Earnshaw; postdoctoral fellow in the History of Forced Migration and Environment at UC Berkeley; “The Biopolitics of Asymmetry: Interrogating the Humanity of Drone Warfare”; 3/21/17; https://www.telospress.com/the-biopolitics-of-asymmetry-interrogating-the-humanity-of-drone-warfare/)
Earnshaw 17
67,092
27
8,476
0
5,956
1,628,134
48,623
1AC
null
Deference
Drone warfare normalizes violence and ensures an infinite escalation of military force
Earnshaw 17 (Sarah Earnshaw; postdoctoral fellow in the History of Forced Migration and Environment at UC Berkeley; “The Biopolitics of Asymmetry: Interrogating the Humanity of Drone Warfare”; 3/21/17; https://www.telospress.com/the-biopolitics-of-asymmetry-interrogating-the-humanity-of-drone-warfare/)
Earnshaw 17
67,092
27
8,476
0
5,965
1,628,173
48,625
null
null
Deference
Drone warfare normalizes violence and ensures an infinite escalation of military force
Earnshaw 17 (Sarah Earnshaw; postdoctoral fellow in the History of Forced Migration and Environment at UC Berkeley; “The Biopolitics of Asymmetry: Interrogating the Humanity of Drone Warfare”; 3/21/17; https://www.telospress.com/the-biopolitics-of-asymmetry-interrogating-the-humanity-of-drone-warfare/)
Earnshaw 17
67,092
27
8,476
0
2,934
1,627,386
48,559
1AC
null
Deference
Drone warfare normalizes violence and ensures an infinite escalation of military force
Earnshaw 17 (Sarah Earnshaw; postdoctoral fellow in the History of Forced Migration and Environment at UC Berkeley; “The Biopolitics of Asymmetry: Interrogating the Humanity of Drone Warfare”; 3/21/17; https://www.telospress.com/the-biopolitics-of-asymmetry-interrogating-the-humanity-of-drone-warfare/)
Earnshaw 17
67,092
27
8,476
0
2,941
1,626,833
48,524
1AC
null
The Advantage is Deference
Drone warfare normalizes violence and ensures an infinite escalation of military force
Earnshaw 17 (Sarah Earnshaw; postdoctoral fellow in the History of Forced Migration and Environment at UC Berkeley; “The Biopolitics of Asymmetry: Interrogating the Humanity of Drone Warfare”; 3/21/17; https://www.telospress.com/the-biopolitics-of-asymmetry-interrogating-the-humanity-of-drone-warfare/)
Earnshaw 17
67,092
27
8,476
0
2,951
1,627,445
48,563
null
null
Deference
Drone warfare normalizes violence and ensures an infinite escalation of military force
Earnshaw 17 (Sarah Earnshaw; postdoctoral fellow in the History of Forced Migration and Environment at UC Berkeley; “The Biopolitics of Asymmetry: Interrogating the Humanity of Drone Warfare”; 3/21/17; https://www.telospress.com/the-biopolitics-of-asymmetry-interrogating-the-humanity-of-drone-warfare/)
Earnshaw 17
67,092
27
8,476
0
7,706
1,627,850
48,604
1AC
null
The Advantage is Deference
Drone warfare normalizes violence and ensures an infinite escalation of military force
Earnshaw 17 (Sarah Earnshaw; postdoctoral fellow in the History of Forced Migration and Environment at UC Berkeley; “The Biopolitics of Asymmetry: Interrogating the Humanity of Drone Warfare”; 3/21/17; https://www.telospress.com/the-biopolitics-of-asymmetry-interrogating-the-humanity-of-drone-warfare/)
Earnshaw 17
67,092
27
8,476
0
4,812
4,018,077
136,535
1AC
null
The Advantage
Drone warfare normalizes violence and ensures an infinite escalation of military force
Earnshaw 17 (Sarah Earnshaw; postdoctoral fellow in the History of Forced Migration and Environment at UC Berkeley; “The Biopolitics of Asymmetry: Interrogating the Humanity of Drone Warfare”; 3/21/17; https://www.telospress.com/the-biopolitics-of-asymmetry-interrogating-the-humanity-of-drone-warfare/)
Earnshaw 17
67,092
27
8,476
0
8,241
4,017,687
136,510
1AC
null
The Advantage
Drone warfare normalizes violence and ensures an infinite escalation of military force
Earnshaw 17 (Sarah Earnshaw; postdoctoral fellow in the History of Forced Migration and Environment at UC Berkeley; “The Biopolitics of Asymmetry: Interrogating the Humanity of Drone Warfare”; 3/21/17; https://www.telospress.com/the-biopolitics-of-asymmetry-interrogating-the-humanity-of-drone-warfare/)
Earnshaw 17
67,092
27
8,476
0
8,250
4,017,960
136,529
1AC
null
The Advantage
Drone warfare normalizes violence and ensures an infinite escalation of military force
Earnshaw 17 (Sarah Earnshaw; postdoctoral fellow in the History of Forced Migration and Environment at UC Berkeley; “The Biopolitics of Asymmetry: Interrogating the Humanity of Drone Warfare”; 3/21/17; https://www.telospress.com/the-biopolitics-of-asymmetry-interrogating-the-humanity-of-drone-warfare/)
Earnshaw 17
67,092
27
8,476
0
8,255
1,628,143
48,624
null
null
Deference
Drone warfare normalizes violence and ensures an infinite escalation of military force
Earnshaw 17 (Sarah Earnshaw; postdoctoral fellow in the History of Forced Migration and Environment at UC Berkeley; “The Biopolitics of Asymmetry: Interrogating the Humanity of Drone Warfare”; 3/21/17; https://www.telospress.com/the-biopolitics-of-asymmetry-interrogating-the-humanity-of-drone-warfare/)
Earnshaw 17
67,092
27
8,476
0
8,256
4,018,258
136,541
1AC
null
The Advantage
Drone warfare normalizes violence and ensures an infinite escalation of military force
Earnshaw 17 (Sarah Earnshaw; postdoctoral fellow in the History of Forced Migration and Environment at UC Berkeley; “The Biopolitics of Asymmetry: Interrogating the Humanity of Drone Warfare”; 3/21/17; https://www.telospress.com/the-biopolitics-of-asymmetry-interrogating-the-humanity-of-drone-warfare/)
Earnshaw 17
67,092
27
8,476
0
3,926
1,628,429
48,646
null
null
Deference
Drone warfare normalizes violence and ensures an infinite escalation of military force
Earnshaw 17 (Sarah Earnshaw; postdoctoral fellow in the History of Forced Migration and Environment at UC Berkeley; “The Biopolitics of Asymmetry: Interrogating the Humanity of Drone Warfare”; 3/21/17; https://www.telospress.com/the-biopolitics-of-asymmetry-interrogating-the-humanity-of-drone-warfare/)
Earnshaw 17
67,092
27
8,476
0
8,926
447,268
5,795
LatCrit Neg Core
Economics Links
The Case of NAFTA (Trade Links)
NAFTA undermines Mexican interests and negatively impacts the social, economic, and cultural human rights of its citizens
IGLESIAS 1997 (ELIZABETH M. Professor of Law Director of the Center for Hispanic and Caribbean Legal Studies J.D. 1988, Yale Law School. “INTERNATIONAL LAW, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LATCRIT THEORY” pgs189-191) University of Miami Inter-American Law Review)
IGLESIAS 1997 D LATCRIT THEORY” pgs189-191) University of Miami Inter-American Law Review)
282,847
2
5,120
0
1,358
2,514,249
81,328
2nc
Relations
Link
The plan incites massive backlash from China hawks—he can’t spin it
Dickerson 15 Kelly Dickerson 15, Science reporter at Tech Insider covering space and physics, 10/19/2015, Tech Insider, “Here's why NASA won't work with China to explore space”, http://www.techinsider.io/nasa-china-collaboration-illegal-2015-10
Dickerson 15
69,770
113
6,197
0
8,687
3,454,466
115,063
1nc
Opioids
2NC - US key
American supply key to the Afghan economy
Saifee 2016 05/05/2016 Jessica Saifee Wellesley College class of 2016 student studying neuroscience and South Asian studies “The War on Opium in Afghanistan” https://www.huffingtonpost.com/jessica-saifee/the-war-on-opium-in-afgha_b_9828506.html
Saifee 2016
45,297
21
917
1
473
260,074
3,288
Neg
Link
Link- Climate Change
Focus on Climate Change from the standpoint of nation states bolster nationalism. Only a Cosmopolitan mindset can solve.
Beck 7 [Ulrich Beck, Professor of sociology at Munich's Ludwig-Maximilian University and the London School of Economics, and author of World at Risk “In the new, anxious world, leaders must learn to think beyond borders” July 12, 2007 https://debatecoaches.wikispaces.com/Negative+Kritiks+Chattahoochee+KL+(2012-2013)] IQ
Beck 7
168,535
1
5,809
0
2,731
216,550
2,794
Affirmative
Impact
2AC – Poverty
War causes structural violence – and NOT the other way around.
Goldstein ‘1 Joshua S. Goldstein, Professor of International Relations at American University, War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa, 2001, pp.411-412
Goldstein ‘1 Joshua S. Goldstein, Professor of International Relations at American University, War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa, 2001, pp.411-412
55,406
722
2,096
1
4,937
386,520
5,011
SO2 Screw Good
Impact
SO2 Good – Cooling
Sulfur Dioxide has empirically led to a cooling effect
Iacurci 14, Janet Iacurci, journalist for Nature World News, May 6th, 2014, “Volcanic Eruptions Could Be Slowing Down Global Warming”, http://www.natureworldnews.com/articles/6912/20140506/volcanic-eruptions-could-be-slowing-down-global-warming.htm, Accessed July 1st, 2014 (KL)
Iacurci 14,
246,113
1
2,447
1
3,305
141,107
1,909
AT K
2NC + More Links
AT Creativity
The ‘freedom’ of contemporary art best explains the template of neoliberalsm
Reed 16 (Academia, For a Nontrivial Art, Patricia Reed is a Canadian born artist, writer and lecturer based in Berlin. She has participated in numerous research and residency programs internationally. She sits on the board for the New Centre for Research and Practice and organises the Inclinations lecture series at the Or Gallery, Berlin. https://www.academia.edu/33024277/For_a_Nontrivial_Art) Wolfy UwU
Reed 16 Wolfy UwU
93,621
1
2,418
0
1,199
533,322
7,328
null
null
1nc – k
TAG
Li 18, Stephanie Li Love and the Trauma of Resistance in Gayl Jones's "Corregidora" Callaloo, Vol. 29, No. 1 (Winter, 2006), pp. 131-150, The Johns Hopkins University Press, https://www.jstor.org/stable/3805699
Li 18, Stephanie Li
90,685
6
15,275
0
734
147,380
1,970
Negative
Off Case Links
Midterms Link
Election politicizes refugees acceptance – massive public opposition
Rose 17 [Joel Rose, 11-22-2017, "Opposition To Refugee Arrivals Keeps Getting Louder," NPR.org, https://www.npr.org/2017/11/22/565703410/opposition-to-refugee-arrivals-keeps-getting-louder]
Rose 17
97,655
1
4,815
0
4,990
98,033
1,415
NEGATIVE
**Lashout DA**
1NC – Impact – Retaliation
Terrorists have the capabilities and evade detection --- independently causes retaliation
Bunn 15 (Matthew Bunn is an American nuclear and energy policy analyst, currently a professor of practice at the Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University. “Nuclear Terrorism: How Big is the Risk to Japan.” 2015. https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-terrorism-how-big-is-the-risk-to-japan/) BWhttps://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-terrorism-how-big-is-the-risk-to-japan/_
Bunn 15
67,692
1
6,077
1
3,338
2,565,671
82,530
1NC
Adv 1---Space Race
1NC---Space Race Frontline
9. Fracking makes extinction inevitable
Rev. Mac Legerton 18, Co-Founder and Executive Director of the Center for Community Action, Member of the Board of Directors of the NC Climate Solutions Coalition, Member of the Board of Directors of the Windcall Institute, “Will The U.S. Blaze A Trail To Mass Extinction?”, APPPL News, 1/15/2018, https://www.apppl.org/news/will-the-u-s-blaze-a-trail-to-mass-extinction/
Legerton 18
317,436
76
4,861
1
7,230
1,728,962
51,272
Block
NATO Good DA
IL---US Key
US key to NATO Unity
Fix and Giegerich 19 - Liana Fix is program director for international affairs at Körber-Stiftung’s Berlin office with a special focus on Russia and Eastern Europe. Previously, she was a doctoral fellow at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs. Dr. Bastian Giegerich is the director of defense and military analysis at the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) and leads the team that produces the annual flagship publication The Military Balance. November 29th (“EUROPEAN SECURITY IN CRISIS: WHAT TO EXPECT IF THE UNITED STATES WITHDRAWS FROM NATO”, available online at https://warontherocks.com/2019/11/european-security-in-crisis-what-to-expect-if-the-united-states-withdraws-from-nato/, War on the Rocks)
Fix and Giegerich 19
6,931
123
669
0
7,231
1,730,117
51,299
Block
NATO Good – LIO
IL---US Key
US key to NATO Unity
Fix and Giegerich 19 - Liana Fix is program director for international affairs at Körber-Stiftung’s Berlin office with a special focus on Russia and Eastern Europe. Previously, she was a doctoral fellow at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs. Dr. Bastian Giegerich is the director of defense and military analysis at the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) and leads the team that produces the annual flagship publication The Military Balance. November 29th (“EUROPEAN SECURITY IN CRISIS: WHAT TO EXPECT IF THE UNITED STATES WITHDRAWS FROM NATO”, available online at https://warontherocks.com/2019/11/european-security-in-crisis-what-to-expect-if-the-united-states-withdraws-from-nato/, War on the Rocks)
Fix and Giegerich 19
6,931
123
669
0
7,306
1,793,020
52,700
2NC
Baltics
2NC – Link – Leadership Collapse
US key to NATO Unity
Fix and Giegerich 19 - Liana Fix is program director for international affairs at Körber-Stiftung’s Berlin office with a special focus on Russia and Eastern Europe. Previously, she was a doctoral fellow at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs. Dr. Bastian Giegerich is the director of defense and military analysis at the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) and leads the team that produces the annual flagship publication The Military Balance. November 29th (“EUROPEAN SECURITY IN CRISIS: WHAT TO EXPECT IF THE UNITED STATES WITHDRAWS FROM NATO”, available online at https://warontherocks.com/2019/11/european-security-in-crisis-what-to-expect-if-the-united-states-withdraws-from-nato/, War on the Rocks)
Fix and Giegerich 19
6,931
123
669
0
5,028
114,856
1,647
israel neg
israel alliance good da
2nc terrorism impact wall / at: terror impact d
The impact is extinction
Hellman 8 [Martin E. Hellman, emeritus professor of engineering at Stanford, Spring 2008, “Risk Analysis of Nuclear Deterrence,” http://www.nuclearrisk.org/paper.pdf]
Hellman 8
57,677
246
6,823
1
5,224
122,071
1,722
aff – qatar – bfhr
1ac
1ac gulf cooperation adv
The impact is extinction
Hellman 8 [Martin E. Hellman, emeritus professor of engineering at Stanford, Spring 2008, “Risk Analysis of Nuclear Deterrence,” http://www.nuclearrisk.org/paper.pdf]
Hellman 8
57,677
246
6,823
1
2,866
2,732,899
86,832
null
1AC
Gulf Cooperation
The impact is extinction
Hellman 8 [Martin E. Hellman, emeritus professor of engineering at Stanford, Spring 2008, “Risk Analysis of Nuclear Deterrence,” http://www.nuclearrisk.org/paper.pdf]
Hellman 8
57,677
246
6,823
1
6,179
850,331
20,284
Neg Cards Doc --- UK Round 3
2NC
2nc link wall
Extinction—burnout is wrong
Kerscher 14—Professor, unclear where because every website about him is in German
Kerscher 14
28,823
330
1,478
1
4,347
3,526,048
116,939
null
Case
null
Voting negative is a refusal of the 1ac – REFUSAL IS NOT APATHY BUT INSTEAD AN Interuption at the process by which power produces subjects – What Rubric can we judge arguments that aren’t already predetermined by sociogenic forces so instead refuse to evaluate the aff in the first place.
Tuck & Yang 13 (Eve, and Y. Wayne, “R-Words: Refusing Research,” Dec 2013, https://faculty.newpaltz.edu/evetuck/files/2013/12/Tuck-and-Yang-R-Words_Refusing-Research.pdf)
Tuck & Yang 13
591,512
27
5,981
0
4,352
3,529,728
116,969
1NC
null
null
Voting negative is a refusal of the 1ac – REFUSAL IS NOT APATHY BUT INSTEAD AN Interuption at the process by which power produces subjects – What Rubric can we judge arguments that aren’t already predetermined by sociogenic forces so instead refuse to evaluate the aff in the first place.
Tuck & Yang 13 (Eve, and Y. Wayne, “R-Words: Refusing Research,” Dec 2013, https://faculty.newpaltz.edu/evetuck/files/2013/12/Tuck-and-Yang-R-Words_Refusing-Research.pdf)
Tuck & Yang 13
591,512
27
5,981
0
6,756
227,784
2,915
NEG
Theses
Violence
Violence is not a mere aberration on an otherwise peaceful existence, it is not a tragic necessity for the greater protection of security and it is not something which can be prevented: we are biologically predisposed towards aggressive violence and war. The aff fails to recognize the romance inherent in conflict, this makes their impacts inevitable.
Hamblet 7 [Wendy, Ph.D. Department of Philosophy, Adelphi University “Guilty of innocence or nobody remembers the Armenians.” Armenians, Journal of Genocide Research, 7:1, 129-144, DOI: 10.1080/14623520500045229]
Hamblet 7
83,703
16
20,345
0
6,770
3,257,919
106,462
1NC
Case
null
Violence is not a mere aberration on an otherwise peaceful existence, it is not a tragic necessity for the greater protection of security and it is not something which can be prevented: we are biologically predisposed towards aggressive violence and war. The aff fails to recognize the romance inherent in conflict, this makes their impacts inevitable.
Hamblet 7 [Wendy, Ph.D. Department of Philosophy, Adelphi University “Guilty of innocence or nobody remembers the Armenians.” Armenians, Journal of Genocide Research, 7:1, 129-144, DOI: 10.1080/14623520500045229]
Hamblet 7
83,703
16
20,345
0
6,781
3,262,242
106,425
1NC
null
Case
Violence is not a mere aberration on an otherwise peaceful existence, it is not a tragic necessity for the greater protection of security and it is not something which can be prevented: we are biologically predisposed towards aggressive violence and war. The aff fails to recognize the romance inherent in conflict, this makes their impacts inevitable.
Hamblet 7 [Wendy, Ph.D. Department of Philosophy, Adelphi University “Guilty of innocence or nobody remembers the Armenians.” Armenians, Journal of Genocide Research, 7:1, 129-144, DOI: 10.1080/14623520500045229]
Hamblet 7
83,703
16
20,345
0
7,430
55,512
932
Court Politics DA
Stem Cell Impacts
Turns----Biodiversity
Stem cell research is key to the development of induced pluripotent stem cells -- solves biodiversity collapse.
Verma & Verma ‘14 [Rajneesh Verma; PhD Student at Mahidol University in Bangkok; Paul John Verma; Principal Scientist -- Reproductive Biology -- South Australian Research Institute; “Using Stem Cells to Study and Preserve Biodiversity in Endangered Big Cats” Stem Cells in Animal Species: From Pre-clinic to Biodiversity; 2014; Ed. Tiziana A.L. Brevini, Published by Humana Press, 2014, pgs. 111-116, ISBN: 978-3-319-03572-7//BUBU]
Verma & Verma ‘14
35,850
10
5,125
1
5,700
1,148,377
28,231
Newman Smith R2 – 1NC
1nc---DA
DA---Court Politics
Stem cell research is key to the development of induced pluripotent stem cells -- solves biodiversity collapse.
Verma & Verma ‘14 [Rajneesh Verma; PhD Student at Mahidol University in Bangkok; Paul John Verma; Principal Scientist -- Reproductive Biology -- South Australian Research Institute; “Using Stem Cells to Study and Preserve Biodiversity in Endangered Big Cats” Stem Cells in Animal Species: From Pre-clinic to Biodiversity; 2014; Ed. Tiziana A.L. Brevini, Published by Humana Press, 2014, pgs. 111-116, ISBN: 978-3-319-03572-7//BUBU]
Verma & Verma ‘14
35,850
10
5,125
1
4,291
147,094
1,977
Startup Visas – Neg
AT Econ Adv
AT Econ Impact – No War
93 examples prove
Miller, 2k (Morris, economist, adjunct professor in the University of Ottawa’s Faculty of Administration, consultant on international development issues, former Executive Director and Senior Economist at the World Bank, Winter, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, Vol. 25, Iss. 4, “Poverty as a cause of wars?” p. Proquest)
Miller, 2k
97,449
108
1,472
1
4,280
3,653,158
122,228
2NC
null
Leadership
93 examples prove
Miller, 2k (Morris, economist, adjunct professor in the University of Ottawa’s Faculty of Administration, consultant on international development issues, former Executive Director and Senior Economist at the World Bank, Winter, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, Vol. 25, Iss. 4, “Poverty as a cause of wars?” p. Proquest)
Miller, 2k
97,449
108
1,472
1
4,291
721,847
16,323
null
1NR
2NC Econ
93 examples prove
Miller, 2k (Morris, economist, adjunct professor in the University of Ottawa’s Faculty of Administration, consultant on international development issues, former Executive Director and Senior Economist at the World Bank, Winter, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, Vol. 25, Iss. 4, “Poverty as a cause of wars?” p. Proquest)
Miller, 2k
97,449
108
1,472
1
3,462
253,293
3,150
Affirmative Answers
Impacts
No Impact – Economy
93 examples prove
Miller 2K (Morris, economist, adjunct professor in the University of Ottawa’s Faculty of Administration, consultant on international development issues, former Executive Director and Senior Economist at the World Bank, Winter, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, Vol. 25, Iss. 4, “Poverty as a cause of wars?” p. Proquest)
Miller 2K
97,449
108
1,472
1
9,620
3,651,303
122,230
2NC
Econ
2NC No War – Empirics
93 examples prove
Miller, 2k (Morris, economist, adjunct professor in the University of Ottawa’s Faculty of Administration, consultant on international development issues, former Executive Director and Senior Economist at the World Bank, Winter, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, Vol. 25, Iss. 4, “Poverty as a cause of wars?” p. Proquest)
Miller, 2k
97,449
108
1,472
1
5,779
3,017,962
99,091
null
null
1NC
Conventional war goes nuclear---Putin will use nuclear weapons to stave off conventional defeats
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15 [Joshua, 8-26-15, "How Vladimir Putin's paranoia could lead to nuclear war," War on the Rocks, theweek.com/articles/572575/how-vladimir-putins-paranoia-could-lead-nuclear-war, accessed 1-23-18, RLW]
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15
88,796
79
4,362
1
5,800
3,035,309
99,493
1NC vs Indiana LL
Deterrence
null
Conventional war goes nuclear---Putin will use nuclear weapons to stave off conventional defeats
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15 [Joshua, 8-26-15, "How Vladimir Putin's paranoia could lead to nuclear war," War on the Rocks, theweek.com/articles/572575/how-vladimir-putins-paranoia-could-lead-nuclear-war, accessed 1-23-18, RLW]
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15
88,796
79
4,362
1
5,801
3,036,754
99,495
1NC vs Minnesota FJ
Crisis
russia
Conventional war goes nuclear---Putin will use nuclear weapons to stave off conventional defeats
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15 [Joshua, 8-26-15, "How Vladimir Putin's paranoia could lead to nuclear war," War on the Rocks, theweek.com/articles/572575/how-vladimir-putins-paranoia-could-lead-nuclear-war, accessed 1-23-18, RLW]
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15
88,796
79
4,362
1
5,810
3,040,216
99,533
1NC
null
Miscalc
Conventional war goes nuclear---Putin will use nuclear weapons to stave off conventional defeats
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15 [Joshua, 8-26-15, "How Vladimir Putin's paranoia could lead to nuclear war," War on the Rocks, theweek.com/articles/572575/how-vladimir-putins-paranoia-could-lead-nuclear-war, accessed 1-23-18, RLW]
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15
88,796
79
4,362
1
5,847
3,042,854
99,546
null
1NC
1NC
Conventional war goes nuclear---Putin will use nuclear weapons to stave off conventional defeats
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15 [Joshua, 8-26-15, "How Vladimir Putin's paranoia could lead to nuclear war," War on the Rocks, theweek.com/articles/572575/how-vladimir-putins-paranoia-could-lead-nuclear-war, accessed 1-23-18, RLW]
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15
88,796
79
4,362
1
5,865
3,040,231
99,533
2NC
Adversaries
Conv war – Russia
Conventional war goes nuclear---Putin will use nuclear weapons to stave off conventional defeats
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15 [Joshua, 8-26-15, "How Vladimir Putin's paranoia could lead to nuclear war," War on the Rocks, theweek.com/articles/572575/how-vladimir-putins-paranoia-could-lead-nuclear-war, accessed 1-23-18, RLW]
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15
88,796
79
4,362
1
5,897
3,042,695
99,544
1NC
null
3
Conventional war goes nuclear---Putin will use nuclear weapons to stave off conventional defeats
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15 [Joshua, 8-26-15, "How Vladimir Putin's paranoia could lead to nuclear war," War on the Rocks, theweek.com/articles/572575/how-vladimir-putins-paranoia-could-lead-nuclear-war, accessed 1-23-18, RLW]
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15
88,796
79
4,362
1
5,918
3,044,775
99,619
1NC vs Minnesota FJ
Adversaries
4
Conventional war goes nuclear---Putin will use nuclear weapons to stave off conventional defeats
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15 [Joshua, 8-26-15, "How Vladimir Putin's paranoia could lead to nuclear war," War on the Rocks, theweek.com/articles/572575/how-vladimir-putins-paranoia-could-lead-nuclear-war, accessed 1-23-18, RLW]
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15
88,796
79
4,362
1
1,516
3,040,298
99,547
1NC v JMU BK
Case
DA
Conventional war goes nuclear---Putin will use nuclear weapons to stave off conventional defeats
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15 [Joshua, 8-26-15, "How Vladimir Putin's paranoia could lead to nuclear war," War on the Rocks, theweek.com/articles/572575/how-vladimir-putins-paranoia-could-lead-nuclear-war, accessed 1-23-18, RLW]
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15
88,796
79
4,362
1
164
3,037,121
99,561
null
Miscalc Advatage
1NC Russia
Conventional war goes nuclear---Putin will use nuclear weapons to stave off conventional defeats
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15 [Joshua, 8-26-15, "How Vladimir Putin's paranoia could lead to nuclear war," War on the Rocks, theweek.com/articles/572575/how-vladimir-putins-paranoia-could-lead-nuclear-war, accessed 1-23-18, RLW]
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15
88,796
79
4,362
1
282
3,039,943
99,517
1NC vs BS
null
Miscalc
Conventional war goes nuclear---Putin will use nuclear weapons to stave off conventional defeats
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15 [Joshua, 8-26-15, "How Vladimir Putin's paranoia could lead to nuclear war," War on the Rocks, theweek.com/articles/572575/how-vladimir-putins-paranoia-could-lead-nuclear-war, accessed 1-23-18, RLW]
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15
88,796
79
4,362
1
6,514
3,032,860
99,511
null
1NC
1NC
Conventional war goes nuclear---Putin will use nuclear weapons to stave off conventional defeats
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15 [Joshua, 8-26-15, "How Vladimir Putin's paranoia could lead to nuclear war," War on the Rocks, theweek.com/articles/572575/how-vladimir-putins-paranoia-could-lead-nuclear-war, accessed 1-23-18, RLW]
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15
88,796
79
4,362
1
6,516
3,040,334
99,568
1NC v JMU BK
Offcase
3
Conventional war goes nuclear---Putin will use nuclear weapons to stave off conventional defeats
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15 [Joshua, 8-26-15, "How Vladimir Putin's paranoia could lead to nuclear war," War on the Rocks, theweek.com/articles/572575/how-vladimir-putins-paranoia-could-lead-nuclear-war, accessed 1-23-18, RLW]
Rovner, Southern Methodist University Political Science Professor, 15
88,796
79
4,362
1
3,409
118,469
1,668
Aff Answers
Impacts
Egypt Impact D
No Egyptian prolif – economics, lack of expertise, and takes too long
Einhorn, ’15 Robert Einhorn, Senior fellow in the Arms Control and Non-Proliferation Initiative and the Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence, served as the U.S. Department of State special advisor for nonproliferation and arms control, and holds a master’s in public affairs and international relations from the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University, May 20th, 2015, “Ukraine, Security Assurances, and Nonproliferation”, The Washington Quarterly, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0163660X.2015.1038174?journalCode=rwaq20, EO
Einhorn, ’15
80,281
2
937
1
3,417
120,505
1,690
**Impact Core FFPSV**
**AT: Prolif**
No Egypt Prolif
No Egyptian prolif – economics, lack of expertise, and takes too long
Einhorn, ’15 Robert Einhorn, Senior fellow in the Arms Control and Non-Proliferation Initiative and the Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence, served as the U.S. Department of State special advisor for nonproliferation and arms control, and holds a master’s in public affairs and international relations from the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University, May 20th, 2015, “Ukraine, Security Assurances, and Nonproliferation”, The Washington Quarterly, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0163660X.2015.1038174?journalCode=rwaq20, EO
Einhorn, ’15
80,281
2
937
1
8,599
3,031,189
99,221
1NC
1NC
1NC – Adv. 1
No short term Mid East impact. [Dartmouth = blue.]
1AC Massimino 18—President and Chief Executive Officer of Human Rights First, one of the nation's leading human rights advocacy Organizations [Elisa, 2018, “2017 Symposium Keynote Address PROTECTING REFUGEES: A NATIONAL SECURITY IMPERATIVE”, 9 J. NAT’L SECURITY L. & POL’Y, http://jnslp.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Protecting_Refugees.pdf] AMarb
1AC Massimino 18
106,848
68
2,744
0
4,998
183,412
2,353
Off-Case
DA – Midterms
2NC – Link
Key districts - its particularly crucial in dozens of swing districts that voted Romney in 2012 and Clinton in 2016
null
null
121,772
1
null
0
3,651
2,203,167
67,792
Emory r5
Case
Advantage
AI’s far off and doesn’t cause extinction
Brooks et al 15 -- Panasonic Professor of Robotics (Emeritus), Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Founder, Chairman, and Chief Technology Officer, Rethink Robotics; Abhinav Gupta -- Assistant Research Professor, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University; Andrew McAfee -- Principal Research Scientist and Cofounder, Initiative on the Digital Economy, Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Rodney, 2/27/2015, "Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humans and Robots in the Economy," Malcolm and Carolyn Wiener Annual Lecture on Science and Technology: Artificial Intelligence and the Rise of Robots, http://www.cfr.org/technology-and-science/artificial-intelligence-future-humans-robots-economy/p36205)
Brooks et al 15
5,520
39
6,577
1
5,658
13,539
262
Aff Answers
AT: Russia War Good
AT: AI---2AC
AI’s far off and doesn’t cause extinction
Brooks et al 15 -- Panasonic Professor of Robotics (Emeritus), Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Founder, Chairman, and Chief Technology Officer, Rethink Robotics; Abhinav Gupta -- Assistant Research Professor, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University; Andrew McAfee -- Principal Research Scientist and Cofounder, Initiative on the Digital Economy, Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Rodney, 2/27/2015, "Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humans and Robots in the Economy," Malcolm and Carolyn Wiener Annual Lecture on Science and Technology: Artificial Intelligence and the Rise of Robots, http://www.cfr.org/technology-and-science/artificial-intelligence-future-humans-robots-economy/p36205)
Brooks et al 15
5,520
39
6,577
1
2,214
2,134,502
64,417
null
Case
Offense
AI’s far off and doesn’t cause extinction
Brooks et al 15 -- Panasonic Professor of Robotics (Emeritus), Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Founder, Chairman, and Chief Technology Officer, Rethink Robotics; Abhinav Gupta -- Assistant Research Professor, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University; Andrew McAfee -- Principal Research Scientist and Cofounder, Initiative on the Digital Economy, Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Rodney, 2/27/2015, "Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humans and Robots in the Economy," Malcolm and Carolyn Wiener Annual Lecture on Science and Technology: Artificial Intelligence and the Rise of Robots, http://www.cfr.org/technology-and-science/artificial-intelligence-future-humans-robots-economy/p36205)
Brooks et al 15
5,520
39
6,577
1
4,378
3,860,903
128,539
1
null
null
This justifies exploitation of nations we view as other – this logic is genocidal and racist. Nuclear power is key because it allows us to ignore other countries as technologically inferior. Chung 14
CHUNG, ALEX H. "Postcolonial Perspectives on Nuclear Non-Proliferation." (2014).TF
null
1,240,508
127
6,042
0
3,801
710,467
15,682
K
Shell
1NC Extinction
This justifies exploitation of nations we view as other – this logic is genocidal and racist. Nuclear power is key because it allows us to ignore other countries as technologically inferior. Chung 14
CHUNG, ALEX H. "Postcolonial Perspectives on Nuclear Non-Proliferation." (2014).TF
CHUNG, ALEX H. "Postcolonial Perspectives on Nuclear Non-Proliferation." (2014).TF
1,240,508
127
6,042
0
4,651
1,890,727
55,686
null
1NC
Framing
Extinction outweighs on utilitarian and non-utilitarian grounds---our framing shifts security policy from a national to existential frame
Nathan Sears 20, PhD Candidate in Political Science at The University of Toronto and Trudeau Fellow in Peace, Conflict and Justice at the Munk School of Global Affairs, 4/17/20, “Existential Security: Towards a Security Framework for the Survival of Humanity,” https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1758-5899.12800
Sears 20
9,235
72
7,550
1
4,938
3,688,630
123,276
null
Case
AT alt – chandler
The aff is hollow theorizing that precludes any possibility of progressive change
Chandler 10 (David, Professor of IR at the University of Westminster, “No Communicating Left,” October 2014, www.davidchandler.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Radical-Philosophy-Dean-review.pdf)
Chandler 10
72,075
183
6,178
0
5,057
3,684,833
123,387
1nc
Case
chandler
The aff is hollow theorizing that precludes any possibility of progressive change
Chandler 10 (David, Professor of IR at the University of Westminster, “No Communicating Left,” October 2010, www.davidchandler.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Radical-Philosophy-Dean-review.pdf)
Chandler 10
72,075
183
6,178
0
518
1,632,010
48,859
2AC
Prolif DA
If Time
Only failing to uphold in crisis hurts cred
Stapleton 16 [Brad Stapleton, visiting fellow in defense and foreign policy, former adjunct researcher at the RAND Corporation, where he collaborated on analyses of the proliferation of advanced conventional weapons to non‐​state militants, and the challenges of building the capacity of U.S. partner militaries in Africa. He earned a PhD in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles, as well as a BS and MA from the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. “Trump and NATO–Redefining the U.S. Role”, https://www.cato.org/blog/trump-nato-redefining-us-role]
Stapleton 16
5,625
88
611
0
997
1,630,916
48,798
2AC
Case
Advantage – War
Only failing to uphold in crisis hurts cred
Stapleton 16 [Brad Stapleton, visiting fellow in defense and foreign policy, former adjunct researcher at the RAND Corporation, where he collaborated on analyses of the proliferation of advanced conventional weapons to non‐​state militants, and the challenges of building the capacity of U.S. partner militaries in Africa. He earned a PhD in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles, as well as a BS and MA from the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. “Trump and NATO–Redefining the U.S. Role”, https://www.cato.org/blog/trump-nato-redefining-us-role]
Stapleton 16
5,625
88
611
0
999
1,632,574
48,870
2AC
Prolif DA
If Time
Only failing to uphold in crisis hurts cred
Stapleton 16 [Brad Stapleton, visiting fellow in defense and foreign policy, former adjunct researcher at the RAND Corporation, where he collaborated on analyses of the proliferation of advanced conventional weapons to non‐​state militants, and the challenges of building the capacity of U.S. partner militaries in Africa. He earned a PhD in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles, as well as a BS and MA from the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. “Trump and NATO–Redefining the U.S. Role”, https://www.cato.org/blog/trump-nato-redefining-us-role]
Stapleton 16
5,625
88
611
0
1,000
1,633,850
48,903
2AC
Prolif DA
Advantage – War
Only failing to uphold in crisis hurts cred
Stapleton 16 [Brad Stapleton, visiting fellow in defense and foreign policy, former adjunct researcher at the RAND Corporation, where he collaborated on analyses of the proliferation of advanced conventional weapons to non‐​state militants, and the challenges of building the capacity of U.S. partner militaries in Africa. He earned a PhD in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles, as well as a BS and MA from the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. “Trump and NATO–Redefining the U.S. Role”, https://www.cato.org/blog/trump-nato-redefining-us-role]
Stapleton 16
5,625
88
611
0
8,458
575,238
9,082
null
Case
AT Covid
No waiver is needed – herd immunity can be achieved by the end of the year.
LSS 21 The Launch and Scale Speedometer is led by the Duke Global Health Innovation Center, with support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, “Vaccines Manufacturing”, 2021, https://launchandscalefaster.org/covid-19/vaccinemanufacturing | MU
LSS 21 | MU
346,919
4
1,754
1
8,460
1,559,473
44,857
null
Defense
Factory Production Bad
No waiver is needed – herd immunity can be achieved by the end of the year.
LSS 21 The Launch and Scale Speedometer is led by the Duke Global Health Innovation Center, with support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, “Vaccines Manufacturing”, 2021, https://launchandscalefaster.org/covid-19/vaccinemanufacturing | MU
LSS 21 | MU
346,919
4
1,753
1
5,263
577,315
9,171
1NC
null
AT Impact
No waiver is needed – herd immunity can be achieved by the end of the year.
LSS 21 The Launch and Scale Speedometer is led by the Duke Global Health Innovation Center, with support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, “Vaccines Manufacturing”, 2021, https://launchandscalefaster.org/covid-19/vaccinemanufacturing | MU
LSS 21 | MU
346,919
4
1,753
1
5,270
1,557,024
44,748
Disclosure
Defense
Factory Production Bad
No waiver is needed – herd immunity can be achieved by the end of the year.
LSS 21 The Launch and Scale Speedometer is led by the Duke Global Health Innovation Center, with support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, “Vaccines Manufacturing”, 2021, https://launchandscalefaster.org/covid-19/vaccinemanufacturing | MU
LSS 21 | MU
346,919
4
1,753
1
5,878
1,779,841
52,327
Disclosure---NDT R1
2AC
K
1---Markets are societally ingrained, and even if not, the alt certainly can’t solve
Bryant, 12—Professor of Philosophy at Collin College (Levi, “We’ll Never Do Better Than a Politician: Climate Change and Purity,” https://larvalsubjects.wordpress.com/2012/05/11/well-never-do-better-than-a-politician-climate-change-and-purity/, dml)
Bryant, 12
17,383
214
3,704
0
892
3,777,007
125,553
2NC
Japan
2nc Link Block
--- Geopolitical factors
Dr. Kawai, 15 --- Professor at the University of Tokyo’s Graduate School of Public Policy (last modified on 8/7/2015, Masahiro Kawai, ASIAN INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT BANK: CHINA AS RESPONSIBLE STAKEHOLDER?, “Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank in the Evolving International Financial Order,” http://spfusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/AIIB-Report_4web.pdf, downloaded 6/1/16, JMP)
Dr. Kawai, 15
179,408
4
2,221
0
5,066
277,397
3,495
Japan DA – Umich 2016 – FFVRS Lab
Links/UQ
--AIIB Link Block
--- Geopolitical factors
Dr. Kawai, 15 --- Professor at the University of Tokyo’s Graduate School of Public Policy (last modified on 8/7/2015, Masahiro Kawai, ASIAN INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT BANK: CHINA AS RESPONSIBLE STAKEHOLDER?, “Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank in the Evolving International Financial Order,” http://spfusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/AIIB-Report_4web.pdf, downloaded 6/1/16, JMP)
Dr. Kawai, 15
179,408
4
2,243
0
5,067
280,520
3,535
AIIB Negative
Japan DA
2nc Link Block
--- Geopolitical factors
Dr. Kawai, 15 --- Professor at the University of Tokyo’s Graduate School of Public Policy (last modified on 8/7/2015, Masahiro Kawai, ASIAN INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT BANK: CHINA AS RESPONSIBLE STAKEHOLDER?, “Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank in the Evolving International Financial Order,” http://spfusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/AIIB-Report_4web.pdf, downloaded 6/1/16, JMP)
Dr. Kawai, 15
179,408
4
2,243
0
5,070
3,809,283
126,782
2nc
null
status adv
--- Geopolitical factors
Dr. Kawai, 15 --- Professor at the University of Tokyo’s Graduate School of Public Policy (last modified on 8/7/2015, Masahiro Kawai, ASIAN INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT BANK: CHINA AS RESPONSIBLE STAKEHOLDER?, “Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank in the Evolving International Financial Order,” http://spfusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/AIIB-Report_4web.pdf, downloaded 6/1/16, JMP)
Dr. Kawai, 15
179,408
4
2,243
0
8,131
3,043,702
99,655
1AR
ESR CP
1AR---Topline
Only judicial review can create a durable commitment mechanism to ensure retrospective review – the cp is the squo
Cecot 19 (forthcoming) (Caroline Cecot is Assistant Professor of Law at Antonin Scalia Law School at George Mason
Cecot 19
25,002
9
24,285
1
8,133
3,050,728
99,712
2ac
null
esr – 2ac
Only judicial review can create a durable commitment mechanism to ensure retrospective review – the cp is the squo
Cecot 19 (forthcoming) (Caroline Cecot is Assistant Professor of Law at Antonin Scalia Law School at George Mason
Cecot 19
25,002
9
24,285
1
7,386
3,036,463
99,669
2AC
CP
Impact
Only judicial review can create a durable commitment mechanism to ensure retrospective review – the cp is the squo
Cecot 19 (forthcoming) (Caroline Cecot is Assistant Professor of Law at Antonin Scalia Law School at George Mason
Cecot 19
25,002
9
24,285
1
7,407
3,036,703
99,669
1Ar
ESR CP
1AR---Topline
Only judicial review can create a durable commitment mechanism to ensure retrospective review – the cp is the squo
Cecot 19 (forthcoming) (Caroline Cecot is Assistant Professor of Law at Antonin Scalia Law School at George Mason
Cecot 19
25,002
9
24,285
1
748
3,234,924
104,664
Anderson Round 2 Open Source
1NC
2
The Aff’s securitization of terrorism is driven by islamophobic militarism relying on neo-conservative logic that justifies more violence under the guise of security and hegemony- be skeptical of their ‘truth claims’ because they are a product of militarised special interests contrived to sustain US hegemony
Tony Cartalucci 2016, “ISIS Serves US Foreign Policy: « Islamophobia » Industry Feeds War Abroad, Grows Police State at Home”, Mondialisation, March 26, https://www.mondialisation.ca/isis-serves-us-foreign-policy-islamophobia-industry-feeds-war-abroad-grows-police-state-at-home/5516695
Cartalucci 2016
12,515
10
4,379
0
849
1,484,736
41,582
1ar cards
Politics
Underview 2
. No extinction from warming – no tipping points and intervening actors
Sebastian Farquhar 17 – leads the Global Priorities Project (GPP) at the Centre for Effective Altruism, et al., 2017, “Existential Risk: Diplomacy and Governance,” https://www.fhi.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/Existential-Risks-2017-01-23.pdf
Farquhar 17
18,673
1,410
2,795
1
5,947
3,057,918
99,914
2AC
Offcase
AT: Prez Powers DA
No link – their Simes and Khan ev assumes a large NFU that impedes authority in context of North Korea, Iran, Russia – that’s not the plan – our assurances don’t cover any security threats, nor do they disrupt allied relationships
Scheinman 18 (Adam M. Scheinman, special representative of the president for nuclear nonproliferation, with rank of ambassador, from 2014 to 2016, and is currently on faculty at the National War College, June 28, 2018. “Low-hanging fruit: Ratify protocols for nuclear-weapon-free zones.” https://thebulletin.org/2018/06/low-hanging-fruit-ratify-protocols-for-nuclear-weapon-free-zones/)
Scheinman 18
1,306,491
97
7,020
0
6,146
347,084
4,427
Impact – WMD terrorism
WMD terrorism – threat high
WMD threat high – terrorists want to use
Terrorist groups are still trying to acquire WMD
Bob Graham and Jim Talent, chairs, Commission on the prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation and Terrorism, "Nuclear Proliferation Endangers World Stability," MIAMI HERALD, 9-15-08, www.heritage.org/Research/Commentary/2008/09/Nuclear-proliferation-endangers-world-stability, accessed 5-1-10.
Graham and Talent 08
216,867
3
883
1
8,921
1,682,533
50,107
NEG Disclosure
2NC
Adv 1
The U.S. would still intervene without Article V.
Alex Hempel 16 --- Author at White Fleet. [Published: 7-26-2016. "Why the US Should Not Leave NATO." WhiteFleet. Accessible: https://whitefleet.net/2016/07/26/why-the-us-should-not-leave-nato/]
Hempel 16
492,619
23
4,021
1
2,310
1,669,890
49,803
Block
Russia Adv
2NC – AT: US gets drawn in
The U.S. would still intervene without Article V.
Alex Hempel 16 --- Author at White Fleet. [Published: 7-26-2016. "Why the US Should Not Leave NATO." WhiteFleet. Accessible: https://whitefleet.net/2016/07/26/why-the-us-should-not-leave-nato/]
Hempel 16
492,619
23
4,021
1
2,311
1,671,409
49,851
1NR
Case
Baltics
The U.S. would still intervene without Article V.
Alex Hempel 16 --- Author at White Fleet. [Published: 7-26-2016. "Why the US Should Not Leave NATO." WhiteFleet. Accessible: https://whitefleet.net/2016/07/26/why-the-us-should-not-leave-nato/]
Hempel 16
492,619
23
2,641
1
2,312
1,678,364
50,012
2NC
Russia
AT: No Draw In---Severs Commitment
The U.S. would still intervene without Article V.
Alex Hempel 16 --- Author at White Fleet. [Published: 7-26-2016. "Why the US Should Not Leave NATO." WhiteFleet. Accessible: https://whitefleet.net/2016/07/26/why-the-us-should-not-leave-nato/]
Hempel 16
492,619
23
4,021
1
2,329
1,683,371
50,124
null
Block
Adv 1
The U.S. would still intervene without Article V.
Alex Hempel 16 --- Author at White Fleet. [Published: 7-26-2016. "Why the US Should Not Leave NATO." WhiteFleet. Accessible: https://whitefleet.net/2016/07/26/why-the-us-should-not-leave-nato/]
Hempel 16
492,619
23
4,021
1
2,341
1,704,951
50,706
1nr Rd 6 – Indiana
DA---Deterrence
AT: Russia war outweighs
The U.S. would still intervene without Article V.
Alex Hempel 16 --- Author at White Fleet. [Published: 7-26-2016. "Why the US Should Not Leave NATO." WhiteFleet. Accessible: https://whitefleet.net/2016/07/26/why-the-us-should-not-leave-nato/]
Hempel 16
492,619
23
2,641
1
3,870
1,681,576
50,085
2NC
Deterrence DA
AT: No Draw In---Severs Commitment
The U.S. would still intervene without Article V.
Alex Hempel 16 --- Author at White Fleet. [Published: 7-26-2016. "Why the US Should Not Leave NATO." WhiteFleet. Accessible: https://whitefleet.net/2016/07/26/why-the-us-should-not-leave-nato/]
Hempel 16
492,619
23
4,021
1
3,875
1,675,016
49,922
Block
Credibility adv
AT: No Draw In---Severs Commitment
The U.S. would still intervene without Article V.
Alex Hempel 16 --- Author at White Fleet. [Published: 7-26-2016. "Why the US Should Not Leave NATO." WhiteFleet. Accessible: https://whitefleet.net/2016/07/26/why-the-us-should-not-leave-nato/]
Hempel 16
492,619
23
4,021
1
3,879
1,675,035
49,922
Block
Cred DA
AT: Aff solves GPW
The U.S. would still intervene without Article V.
Alex Hempel 16 --- Author at White Fleet. [Published: 7-26-2016. "Why the US Should Not Leave NATO." WhiteFleet. Accessible: https://whitefleet.net/2016/07/26/why-the-us-should-not-leave-nato/]
Hempel 16
492,619
23
4,021
1
1,858
191,389
2,449
Topic DAs
Rule of Law DA
1NC
DREAMers diminish the rule of law---massively increases the risk of gang violence
Mortensen 9—PhD, is a retired career U.S. Foreign Service Officer and former Society for Human Resource Management senior executive [Ronald W., 6/19/2009, “Illegal, but Not Undocumented Identity Theft, Document Fraud, and Illegal Employment”, Center for Immigration Studies, https://www.cis.org/Report/Illegal-Not-Undocumented] AMarb Corruption of the Rule of Law
Mortensen 9—PhD, is a retired career U.S. Foreign Service Officer and former Society for Human Resource Management senior executive [Ronald W., 6/19/2009, “Illegal, but Not Undocumented Identity Theft, Document Fraud, and Illegal Employment”, Center for Immigration Studies, https://www.cis.org/Report/Illegal-Not-Undocumented] AMarb
125,806
2
1,805
1
8,075
140,309
1,882
Gender Dysphoria K
1NC - Links
1NC – Link - Binary
Bad comparison for transpeople to be compared to cis gendered people
Glover and Kaplan 00 (David Glover: Emeritus Professor of English within English at the University of Southampton; Cora Kaplan: Honorary Professor in the School of English and Drama at Queen Mary, “Genders”, 2000)
Glover and Kaplan 00
93,165
1
4,040
0