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e2b651995d580c93bc4a699a8fa3c230 | What shots other than the flu shot should I get to avoid getting ill if I am diabetic? | Yet people with diabetes are about three times more likely to die from flu and pneumonia. |
7f7352e68aade248fbce5e649d4badf5 | What can I eat if I am diabetic and have the flu? | Stick with foods from your regular meal plan. Eat about 15 grams of carbs every hour or so, like a slice of toast, 3/4 cup of frozen yogurt, or 1 cup of soup. |
2abd5a95c24d9b258c9c3570074c9682 | What are symptoms of the flu? | They usually come on quickly and may include: Fever (usually high) Severe aches and pains in the joints and muscles and around the eyes Weakness Warm, flushed skin and red, watery eyes Headache Dry cough Sore throat and runny nose For in-depth information, see Flu Symptoms: What You Might Feel. |
418bb8802427233163e169c8300afcdb | How often should I check my blood sugar if I am diabetic and have the flu? | You'll need to check often while you're sick. Because you're ill and feel awful anyway, you may not notice changes in your blood sugar levels. Take a reading at least every 3 to 4 hours. Call your doctor about any major changes right away. |
6e4c45736b5550c5786a7ad2425b51b9 | What should you know if you have diabetes and the flu? | When you have diabetes, do your best to avoid getting the flu, or influenza. Everyone has a chance of catching this viral infection, but people with diabetes have a harder time fighting it off. The flu can put added stress in your body, which can affect your blood sugar levels and raise the chance of serious health complications. |
b6c44eb843a85c27225ccac699829443 | In addition to the flu shot, how can I avoid getting sick if I have diabetes? | When you have diabetes, do your best to avoid getting the flu, or influenza. |
dd67391f57111d3f6e486ea7b448373d | What is the best way to stay hydrated while I have the flu if I am diabetic? | Some people get nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea with the flu. To make sure you get enough fluids, sip liquids throughout the day. Aim for 1 cup every hour. Choose sugar-free drinks -- tea, water, sugar-free ginger ale -- if your blood sugar is running high. If your blood sugar is low, try something that has about 15 grams of carbs: 1/4 cup of grape juice or 1 cup of a sports drink, for example. |
5a469122d37263a12fc855d322eec201 | Should I still check my ketones if I am diabetic and have the flu? | Check your ketones, if you have type 1 diabetes. If they get too high, you might have diabetic ketoacidosis ( DKA), which can cause a coma or even death. High ketones are another reason to call your doctor. |
4432722f1253c6a8c47d734e0e4446cb | Why should people with diabetes be extra careful about preventing the flu? | When you have diabetes, do your best to avoid getting the flu, or influenza. Everyone has a chance of catching this viral infection, but people with diabetes have a harder time fighting it off. The flu can put added stress in your body, which can affect your blood sugar levels and raise the chance of serious health complications. |
2ae1f48aa033c098bf331e4da9db5a44 | How often should you check your blood sugar if you have diabetes and the flu? | Because you're ill and feel awful anyway, you may not notice changes in your blood sugar levels. Take a reading at least every 3 to 4 hours. Call your doctor about any major changes right away. You may need to adjust your insulin. Check your ketones, if you have type 1 diabetes. If they get too high, you might have diabetic ketoacidosis ( DKA), which can cause a coma or even death. High ketones are another reason to call your doctor. |
cd9595058e4b3bae51307ed2aad91475 | What else can you do to stay well if you have diabetes and the flu? | According to the ADA, only 1 out of every 3 people with diabetes ever gets this shot. Yet people with diabetes are about three times more likely to die from flu and pneumonia. |
c422a6f8c996afc0c63f168a63b476ca | What can you eat if you have diabetes and the flu? | You may feel really crummy and not hungry or thirsty at all. Still, you have to eat to keep your blood sugar levels steady. Stick with foods from your regular meal plan. Eat about 15 grams of carbs every hour or so, like a slice of toast, 3/4 cup of frozen yogurt, or 1 cup of soup. |
4bbdd36366837888bf2431145707751d | What is mitral valve regurgitation? | Mitral valve regurgitation, when some of your blood flows the wrong way through a valve in your heart, doesn't have to slow you down. This is especially true if you have a mild case of it. There are lots of ways to help you or a loved one manage the condition and stay as healthy as possible. They include exercise, eating well, support groups, and regular doctor's visits, among other things. Some people may need surgery, while lifestyle changes or medications are best for others. |
a21abc3d59c203b345f60078d8268994 | How do these drugs affect children with multiple sclerosis? | Scientists haven't done as much research on how these drugs affect children as they have for adults. But the results of small studies have shown that they work well and are safe for kids. Doctors can also treat specific symptoms related to MS, such as muscle spasms, fatigue, and depression. |
99393a4e826c36e572037f116c6acf04 | What is the treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS) symptoms? | Symptoms such as fatigue, numbness or tingling, muscle stiffness, and depression may not go away entirely after an attack. But there are many treatments to help relieve them, including physical and occupational therapy, counseling, and medications. Also, not every symptom your child might have is a result of the disease. Children with MS get the same illnesses other kids get. Fevers or infections may make MS symptoms worse for a little while, but they usually get better once the fever goes down or an infection is under control. |
a51ee9f753729186811ef22324ff6bf3 | What are some medications for children with multiple sclerosis (MS)? | Medications for children with MS include: Interferon beta-1a ( Avonex, Rebif) Interferon beta-1b ( Betaseron) Glatiramer acetate ( Copaxone) Your child will get these meds by injection -- either into the muscle or beneath the skin. The doctor or nurse can work with you on how to make them easier for your child. Teenagers may be able to give themselves the shots. |
94b145965303841262cfb8a140fdbd38 | Do children with multiple sclerosis have seizures? | The symptoms are similar to those in adults and may include: Problems with bladder or bowel control Weakness Problems with walking Vision changes Muscle spasms Sensory changes, tingling, or numbness Tremors Children also might have seizures and a total lack of energy that adults with the condition usually don't have. |
6c0f3f48e830df5edea580108e4687fd | How are medications given to children to treat multiple sclerosis? | Medications for children with MS include: Interferon beta-1a ( Avonex, Rebif) Interferon beta-1b ( Betaseron) Glatiramer acetate ( Copaxone) Your child will get these meds by injection -- either into the muscle or beneath the skin. The doctor or nurse can work with you on how to make them easier for your child. Teenagers may be able to give themselves the shots. Scientists haven't done as much research on how these drugs affect children as they have for adults. |
95d379cabbd23c244100cd00bc6bcd0a | What are the symptoms for multiple sclerosis treatment? | Symptoms such as fatigue, numbness or tingling, muscle stiffness, and depression may not go away entirely after an attack. But there are many treatments to help relieve them, including physical and occupational therapy, counseling, and medications. Also, not every symptom your child might have is a result of the disease. Children with MS get the same illnesses other kids get. Fevers or infections may make MS symptoms worse for a little while, but they usually get better once the fever goes down or an infection is under control. |
c58f367613ec19c12d3234f3393133f4 | What are multiple sclerosis symptoms of children? | The symptoms are similar to those in adults and may include: Problems with bladder or bowel control Weakness Problems with walking Vision changes Muscle spasms Sensory changes, tingling, or numbness Tremors Children also might have seizures and a total lack of energy that adults with the condition usually don't have. |
b3945d57b2a8cbdf6afd4d2933640bff | Can doctors treat specific symptoms of multiple sclerosis in children? | Symptoms such as fatigue, numbness or tingling, muscle stiffness, and depression may not go away entirely after an attack. |
97ebcb112d39613cee52924cec67b78c | How is multiple sclerosis (MS) different in children? | The first signs of the disease are different for children. It might start after a child has a nerve disorder called acute disseminated encephalomyelitis ( ADEM). Most of the time, the symptoms of ADEM -- including headache, confusion, coma, seizures, stiff neck, fever, and major lack of energy -- go away after a few weeks. But some children will keep having problems that are the same as MS. |
7caccab57c8442b51ca2bc740312e6d1 | Is multiple sclerosis different for children then for adults? | The first signs of the disease are different for children. It might start after a child has a nerve disorder called acute disseminated encephalomyelitis ( ADEM). Most of the time, the symptoms of ADEM -- including headache, confusion, coma, seizures, stiff neck, fever, and major lack of energy -- go away after a few weeks. But some children will keep having problems that are the same as MS. |
3253fe681083374fc3476dcfee62d153 | What is the treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS) attacks in children? | Corticosteroid medications reduce inflammation in the brain and spinal cord during attacks. The main one is methylprednisolone ( Solu-medrol), which you get through an IV once a day for 3-5 days. Sometimes doctors prescribe a corticosteroid pill called prednisone for a short time after the IV medication. |
73d8102d244dc19ca4ade1def2f67ca0 | Is multiple sclerosis worse in children than adults? | But people who had the condition in childhood or adolescence can have physical disability at an earlier age. The disease also may cause greater challenges with thinking and emotions for children and teens, and may affect their schoolwork, self-image, and relationships with peers. |
4d45909311ddd6ac966c90b9addac450 | Can atopic eczema be prevented? | Currently, there is no effective strategy for preventing atopic eczema, but the symptoms of the condition can improve. To improve the signs of eczema: Reduce stress Avoid scratchy materials (for example, wool) and chemicals such as harsh soaps, detergents, and solvents Moisturize frequently Avoid sudden changes in temperature or humidity Avoid situations that cause sweating and overheating Granuloma annulare is a chronic skin condition that consists of a circular-shaped rash with reddish bumps (papules). |
7727eb70e7aa4ff5bd1b24cbfabd994f | How is atopic eczema diagnosed? | Signs and symptoms of atopic eczema include: Itchiness Skin redness Dry, scaly, or crusted skin that might become thick and leathery from long-term scratching Formation of small, fluid-filled blisters that might ooze when scratched Infection of the areas where the skin has been broken Atopic eczema usually is diagnosed with an analysis of a person's history of symptoms and with an exam of the skin. A doctor might test an area of scaly or crusted skin to rule out other skin diseases or infections. |
33bce222671f662785d722caa5761651 | Can antibiotics be used to treat eczema? | These products may help control the itching, swelling, and redness associated with eczema. |
c453faf233dc8e3babdc910fbbe74d87 | What causes granuloma annulare? | Treatment of granuloma annulare often is not necessary, except for cosmetic reasons. |
e2eead94ff39a0a97c7593fd006a1677 | How is lichen planus treated? | Although lichen planus cannot be cured, its symptoms can be treated with anti-itch products such as antihistamines (for example, Benadryl, or diphenhydramine). If lichen planus affects only a small part of the body, medicated cream can be applied to the affected area. Drugs such as steroid injections, prednisone, other drugs to suppress the immune system, or retinoids may be prescribed in more severe cases. Another treatment for lichen planus is light therapy. Talk to your doctor about which treatment is right for you. |
6dd51143a328bfa9d9cbbd0e956a3e4b | How is lichen planus diagnosed? | A doctor can diagnose lichen planus by its distinctive appearance or with the use of a skin biopsy. In a skin biopsy, a small bit of skin is taken from the affected area and is sent to a lab for testing. |
ff277f1a63d3490e73a18c983883f838 | What are symptoms of atopic eczema? | The appearance of eczema can vary from person to person. In adults, eczema occurs most frequently on the hands and elbows, and in "bending" areas such as the inside of the elbows and back of the knees. In young children, eczema is often seen on the inside of elbows, behind the knees, face, back of the neck, and scalp. Signs and symptoms of atopic eczema include: Itchiness Skin redness Dry, scaly, or crusted skin that might become thick and leathery from long-term scratching Formation of small, fluid-filled blisters that might ooze when scratched Infection of the areas where the skin has been broken Atopic eczema usually is diagnosed with an analysis of a person's history of symptoms and with an exam of the skin. |
4fd413661bebcef56b99341b9a8930f9 | How is pityriasis rosea diagnosed? | A doctor can usually diagnose pityriasis rosea by looking at it. He or she may order blood tests, scrape the skin, or do a skin biopsy to rule out other skin conditions. |
64dba13bd70d3f2232a488294bb23ef0 | How is granuloma annulare diagnosed? | The condition is diagnosed by a doctor who may use a skin biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. |
9cef50278c854efdaa68bd1a159c27fa | Why do people look for a second opinion after being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosis? | So many of its symptoms can be caused by multiple conditions. Because of this, many patients like to look for a second opinion after getting an ALS diagnosis. A second neurologist may do a different round of tests that shows something new. |
656e27fccf1196cc809266d72465d0a5 | How is an event monitor used to diagnose arrhythmias? | Event monitor -- If your symptoms don't happen often, your doctor may suggest you wear one of these, usually for about a month. This is a device that, when you push a button, will record and store your heart's electrical activity for a few minutes. Each time you notice symptoms, you should try to get a reading on the monitor. Your doctor will interpret the results. |
66d4cf62e08fb0aaad64beb2013b3282 | How is an echocardiogram used to diagnose arrhythmias? | Echocardiogram -- This test uses ultrasound to evaluate heart muscle and heart valves. |
c823acd592e22d1fd7aa7c4c1834449e | What is long QT syndrome? | This may cause potentially dangerous arrhythmias and sudden death. Doctors can treat it with medications or devices called defibrillators. |
6ca4946996f51447d539c89da065bcac | What is catheter ablation? | You can think of this procedure as rewiring to fix an electrical problem within the heart. The doctor will insert a catheter through the leg. The catheter delivers high-frequency electrical energy to a small area inside the heart that causes the abnormal heart rhythm. This energy "disconnects" the pathway of the abnormal rhythm. Doctors use ablation to treat most PSVTs, atrial flutter, atrial fibrillation, and some atrial and ventricular tachycardias. Some people also need other procedures. |
b48c66eca1223a0860206ccb333fd127 | What is electrical cardioversion? | If drugs can't control a persistent irregular heart rhythm (such as atrial fibrillation), you might need cardioversion. For this, doctors, give you a short-acting anesthesia, then deliver an electrical shock to your chest wall to allow the normal rhythm to restart. |
ec2f97659aa1c738446bba041afc7598 | What are bradyarrhythmias? | These are slow heart rhythms, which may be due to disease in the heart's electrical system. When this occurs, you may feel like you are going to pass out, or actually pass out. This could also be from medication. The treatment for this could be a pacemaker. |
66c9447f685c55f2e89915b79f3ddcbf | How is a head-up tilt table test used to diagnose arrhythmias? | Head-up tilt table test -- Doctors use this test to find out what's causing fainting spells. It measures the difference in heart rate and blood pressure when you're standing up or lying down. You'll get this test in a lab. You'll lie on a stretcher, tilted at different angles while you're getting an EKG and specialists are checking your blood pressure and oxygen level. This shows if symptoms of passing out are due to the electrical system, the nervous system, or the vascular system. |
127d041e07ec3f3112c2da599f3206da | What is ventricular fibrillation? | This happens when the heart's lower chambers quiver and can't contract or pump blood to the body. This is a medical emergency that must be treated with CPR and defibrillation as soon as possible. |
ae45e3e4159f92ffa1316dbfd4dcdb48 | What is atrial fibrillation relative to arrhythmias? | This common irregular heart rhythm causes the upper chambers of the heart to contract abnormally. |
ea500f984be5d6d1d535cd7f0b91e8d2 | What causes arrhythmias? | You could have an arrhythmia even if your heart is healthy. Or it could happen because you have: Heart disease The wrong balance of electrolytes (such as sodium or potassium) in your blood Changes in your heart muscle Injury from a heart attack Healing process after heart surgery The many types of arrhythmias include: Premature atrial contractions. |
0a3561c1cc6eafc6b2423f2a3c991a21 | What is paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)? | A rapid heart rate, usually with a regular rhythm, starting from above the heart's lower chambers, or ventricles. PSVT begins and ends suddenly. |
4ec8585770f07b90a0b8e19d5bc3004d | What is a premature atrial contraction? | These are early extra beats that start in the heart's upper chambers, called the atria. They are harmless and generally don't need treatment. |
084c9db8ce188b04526f5438db16ad19 | What happens during heart surgery to treat arrhythmias? | The Maze procedure is a type of surgery used to correct atrial fibrillation. During this procedure, the surgeon makes a series, or "maze," of cuts in the heart's upper chambers. The goal is to keep the heart's electrical impulses only on certain pathways. Some people may need a pacemaker afterward. |
0643b84472c14c3d3d96064ce453d898 | How is a cardiac catheterization used to diagnose arrhythmias? | Cardiac catheterization -- Your doctor will insert a long, thin tube, called a catheter, into a blood vessel in your arm or leg. She will guide it to your heart with help from a special X-ray machine. Then she'll inject dye through the catheter to help make X-ray videos of your heart's valves, coronary arteries, and chambers. |
8c9db361869252a3f5bcabd4675d7ebf | What are accessory pathway tachycardias? | You can get a rapid heart rate because there is an extra pathway between the heart's upper and lower chambers. It's just like if there was an extra road on your way home as well as your usual route, so cars can move around faster. When that happens in your heart, it can cause a fast heart rhythm, which doctors call tachycardia. The impulses that control your heart rhythm travel around the heart very quickly, making it beat unusually fast. |
fd168be7aa7916bd8b0cfa60d489efb9 | How is an Holter monitor used to diagnose arrhythmias? | Holter monitor -- This is a portable EKG that you'll use for 1 to 2 days. You'll have electrodes taped to your skin. It's painless and you can do everything but shower while wearing the electrodes. |
f813da66ede6ec9780702151d8ee0e74 | How is an electrocardiogram used to diagnose arrhythmias? | If you do have symptoms, they may include: Palpitations (a feeling of skipped heart beats, fluttering or "flip-flops") Pounding in your chest Dizziness or feeling light-headed Fainting Shortness of breath Chest pain or tightness Weakness or fatigue (feeling very tired) To diagnose an arrhythmia or find its cause, doctors use tests including: Electrocardiogram -- Also called an EKG or ECG, this test records the electrical activity of your heart. You wear small electrode patches on your chest, arms, and legs for the quick, painless test, which you take in your doctor's office. |
a6846e9e7a2d97ea7aaabfe5c361f2fe | What is an AV nodal reentrant tachycardia? | AV nodal reentrant tachycardia. This is another type of fast heartbeat. It's caused by there being an extra pathway through a part of the heart called the AV node. It can cause heart palpitations, fainting, or heart failure. In some cases, you can stop it simply by breathing in and bearing down. Some drugs can also stop this heart rhythm. |
2ba11e02b1655d2f055181e0d0241b7b | What is a ventricular tachycardia (V-tach)? | A rapid heart rhythm starting from the heart's lower chambers. Because the heart is beating too fast, it can't fill up with enough blood. This can be a serious arrhythmia -- especially in people with heart disease -- and it may be linked to other symptoms. |
f833a99515e94388237406932f7d2eb7 | How is a stress test used to diagnose arrhythmias? | Stress test -- There are different kinds of stress tests. The goal is to check how much stress your heart can manage before having a heart rhythm problem or not getting enough blood flow to the heart. For the most common type of stress test, you'll walk on a treadmill or pedal a stationary bike at increasing levels of difficulty while you're getting an EKG and getting your heart rate and blood pressure monitored. |
2b14ae7e1d9bc0226601807821b0ced8 | How common is prostate cancer in the U.S.? | In 2018, the American Cancer Society estimated that nearly 165,000 U. S. men would be diagnosed with prostate cancer and about 29,000 would die from it. |
430480ed548300b3923dc0ed9bfdd536 | What does it mean when spots and objects bounce around in my vision? | What it could be: Floaters. They appear when the fluid inside your eye starts to break down with age. Most of the time, they're annoying but harmless. What to do about it: If you start to see new floaters all of a sudden, or their number starts to increase -- and especially if they occur with flashes of light -- see your eye doctor. Sometimes, the floaters can be a sign of a retinal tear, which can turn into a retinal detachment if you don't get it treated. This is an emergency, because it can lead to permanent vision loss. |
ee22ca3935025884c59b2820e3296781 | When do people need eye exams? | Go every 1 to 3 years between 55 and 65 and then yearly after that. Visit more often: If you have a condition like diabetes or high blood pressure When you start to have age-related eye problems, typically around age 40 The doctor can keep an eye on your eye health and check for any vision changes. |
e53847d1c4017b5e051b378bc4ec485f | What can you do if you have diabetes and your eyesight changes from day to day? | What to do: See your doctor for a checkup, even if you don't think you have diabetes. You can have it and not know it. |
f1b703261b30607ef72d15baee338fc9 | What can you do if there's a film over everything you see? | What to do about it: Until the cataract causes severe vision problems, you can increase lighting and change your eyeglass prescription to help you see more clearly. Once the haze gets bad, talk to your doctor about surgery to remove the clouded lens and replace it with an artificial one. |
37c9a87a508cd428ade09944cda4705b | What can you do if you have spots and objects bounce around in your vision? | What to do about it: If you start to see new floaters all of a sudden, or their number starts to increase -- and especially if they occur with flashes of light -- see your eye doctor. Sometimes, the floaters can be a sign of a retinal tear, which can turn into a retinal detachment if you don't get it treated. This is an emergency, because it can lead to permanent vision loss. |
ff2efc7e70a94d889662e1fc2c96a79c | When do you need eye exams? | If you're 40 and have vision issues, you should see an ophthalmologist or optometrist every 2 to 4 years. Go every 1 to 3 years between 55 and 65 and then yearly after that. Visit more often: If you have a condition like diabetes or high blood pressure When you start to have age-related eye problems, typically around age 40 The doctor can keep an eye on your eye health and check for any vision changes. |
1ed881fc27d34e2e285c7a0b6ebf54da | What does it mean if you have spots and objects bounce around in your vision? | What it could be: Floaters. They appear when the fluid inside your eye starts to break down with age. Most of the time, they're annoying but harmless. |
acb3a50cd9eb0733863525b1a43147c8 | What can you do if your vision is fine, but you're over 60 and have a family history of glaucoma? | What to do about it: See your doctor for an eye exam that includes a glaucoma test. If you have glaucoma, eye drop medication and surgery can stop the worst side effects. |
01e7c54adc186f95f02a954d8e4998ec | What does it mean when I have a crazy headache that started with wavy vision and flashes of light? | What it could be: A migraine. They don't just make your head hurt. They also can create a light show of auras and flashes in your vision. You might even briefly lose sight from certain types of migraines. What to do about it: If this is a new problem for you, call your doctor. If you've already been diagnosed with migraines, learn what triggers them. That way, you can stay away from those things and avoid the headaches. Medicine can prevent a migraine or stop one in its tracks. If you lose sight with your migraines, call your eye doctor right away -- it could be a sign of a more serious vision problem. |
e5e497a155673fcb509f620d72b6f0d0 | What does it mean when I have to hold books and newspapers father away to read them? | They're usually subtle at first, often start in middle age, and can include these problems: What it could be: Presbyopia, or the inability to focus up close. It's one of the most common vision problems in middle age. As you get older, your eye lenses get less flexible. A stiff lens can't focus clearly. What to do: If it's harder to read than it used to be, make an appointment for an eye exam. You might need glasses or contacts. |
32c23820ba123b91bfd3279e11cf3e86 | What does it mean when you have to hold books and newspapers farther away to read them? | It's one of the most common vision problems in middle age. As you get older, your eye lenses get less flexible. A stiff lens can't focus clearly. |
3a9e0dc31bb6045e63b411f1825e0d16 | What is scotoma? | This is another type of vision change that may occur as part of a migraine aura. A scotoma means a loss of vision. |
5153f258eeb278608bd16d7b51e9daaa | How long do the symptoms of familial hemiplegic migraines last? | The episodes of muscle weakness and movement abnormalities can last for hours or days. In some cases, people can become comatose during the migraine. |
4378eaeaa24948486482b82a5836b38d | What is photopsia/fortification spectra? | The vision changes that can occur during an aura may involve a complex array of lights and images that appear before your eyes. Photopsia is the medical term for flashes of light. Fortification spectra are more complicated images that can float in your vision during a migraine. These get their name from their resemblance to an aerial view of an intricately built fort. |
d94a85281243579d446c3f633b2fa213 | What is photosensitivity? | During a migraine, being around sunlight or artificial light may make you feel even more uncomfortable. This is called photosensitivity. Another term that is sometimes used to describe this problem is photophobia. |
ddec895e5c0f5c5d52e3fcfbdf88d6ac | What are photopsia and fortification spectra? | The vision changes that can occur during an aura may involve a complex array of lights and images that appear before your eyes. Photopsia is the medical term for flashes of light. Fortification spectra are more complicated images that can float in your vision during a migraine. These get their name from their resemblance to an aerial view of an intricately built fort. |
3b81e6aca0fcefadecc1c21cefbcef03 | What is a familial hemiplegic migraine? | This is a rare type of migraine with an aura that includes muscle weakness. During the attack, people with this form of migraine have trouble moving their body. The severity can range from muscle weakness to a total inability to move. The muscle weakness is fully reversible. This type of migraine is often mistaken for epilepsy. People may feel confused during these attacks. |
423c69beb4f5a51874643626132595ae | What is vertigo? | This is the sense that you're spinning (or the world around you is spinning) when you're really not. People often use this word to mean dizziness, but these words really describe different things. Dizziness may involve a sense of light-headedness or trouble keeping your balance. |
c203cec7aef34c93977fcb34c38bb1d6 | Are familial hemiplegic migraines hereditary? | Familial hemiplegic migraine can run in families. In patients with familial hemiplegic migraine, at least one first- or second-degree relative may have this type of migraine. Experts have linked the disorder to a number of genetic mutations. |
15fd0861bfeac93c91e009cee0dd3395 | Are there side effects of brodalumab (Siliq) used to treat psoriasis? | Some people who take it may have a greater risk of thoughts and actions of suicide. So the FDA recommends that doctors weigh the risks and benefits of the medicine before suggesting it for people who have had depression or suicidal thoughts in the past. |
7179bc8c1a556c4918ec55a1d1cb5f20 | What are the side effects of adalimumab (Humira) in treating psoriasis? | Side effects include serious infections (like tuberculosis), higher chances of certain types of cancer (like lymphoma), and autoimmune disorders, such as a lupus-like syndrome. |
d5b00eb7c1d42a796776c340b5a8142e | Can ustekinumab (Stelara) raise your chances of certain conditions? | But it also can make you more likely to have certain kinds of cancer or a rare condition called reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy, a serious illness that affects your brain. |
ad47579e2fe48defd26835bb194baa17 | How do I take brodalumab (Siliq) to treat psoriasis? | You get some biologics as shots under the skin. With most of those, your doctor or nurse will show you how to do it, then you'll give them to yourself at home. |
c9a727e0f832037ced1b4956a1996197 | What are the side effects of etancercept (Enbrel) in treating psoriasis? | Side effects include skin irritation and rashes. You shouldn't take it if you have multiple sclerosis, a weak immune system, hepatitis B, or heart failure. |
b820a2006d5709cdb723c457f680bcde | What are common side effects of secukinumab (Cosentyx) in treating psoriasis? | The most common side effects are: Symptoms of a cold Upper respiratory infection Diarrhea Your doctor will check to make sure you don't have TB before you start treatment and will watch you closely for signs of the disease while you're on it. |
a9e7916652d9800934471341e5f39531 | What causes Lyme Disease? | But most cases have been reported in these states: ⢠Connecticut ⢠Delaware ⢠Maine ⢠Maryland ⢠Massachusetts ⢠Minnesota ⢠New Hampshire ⢠New Jersey ⢠New York ⢠Pennsylvania ⢠Rhode Island ⢠Vermont ⢠Virginia ⢠Wisconsin Lyme disease is caused by bacteria transmitted through the bite of the tiny black-legged, or deer, tick found in the Eastern and Central U. S., and the western black-legged tick in the Pacific West. The riskiest months for Lyme disease are May through September, when young ticks are likely to be biting. |
3c813206cbdf0730ce26500eb55fd2c0 | Is there a vaccine for tuberculosis (TB)? | Doctors in the U. S. don't generally recommend it because TB isn't a widespread problem here. Still, health care workers who spend a lot of time around TB patients might benefit from the vaccine. Doctors make that decision based on the health care worker and their unique circumstances. |
35334df105c0f50723372ee3cc5a6ddb | How is tuberculosis (TB) treated? | This might involve taking a number of medications for 6 to 12 months. It's important to take all of your meds, as they're prescribed, the entire time -- even if you feel better. If not, you can get sick again. If you have TB germs in your body but they haven't become active, you have what doctors call âlatent TB.â You can't spread the disease to others. But your doctor may still recommend that you take medications to keep the germs from becoming active. |
f2d1afc604a0c4d9f2b6e71bf08d7cc1 | How does an IQ (intelligence quotient) test determine if aa person has an intellectual disability (ID)? | IQ (intelligence quotient) is measured by an IQ test. The average IQ is 100, with the majority of people scoring between 85 and 115. A person is considered intellectually disabled if he or she has an IQ of less than 70 to 75. |
3e1f0748d194f97636e82fec69e2910b | How can I prevent intellectual disability (ID) in my children? | The most common of these is fetal alcohol syndrome. Pregnant women shouldn't drink alcohol. Getting proper prenatal care, taking a prenatal vitamin, and getting vaccinated against certain infectious diseases can also lower the risk that your child will be born with intellectual disabilities. In families with a history of genetic disorders, genetic testing may be recommended before conception. |
c2ab13bd4c4ba642acd6a5715e4643ee | What are the signs of a severe or profound intellectual disability (ID) in children? | Some of the most common signs of intellectual disability are: Rolling over, sitting up, crawling, or walking late Talking late or having trouble with talking Slow to master things like potty training, dressing, and feeding himself or herself Difficulty remembering things Inability to connect actions with consequences Behavior problems such as explosive tantrums Difficulty with problem-solving or logical thinking In children with severe or profound intellectual disability, there may be other health problems as well. These problems may include seizures, mood disorders (anxiety, autism, etc. ), motor skills impairment, vision problems, or hearing problems. |
5501dd5e640fae62f255675a5f47206b | How common is intellectual disability (ID) in the U.S? | Intellectual disability is thought to affect about 1% of the population. Of those affected, 85% have mild intellectual disability. This means they are just a little slower than average to learn new information or skills. With the right support, most will be able to live independently as adults. |
e6851509f47d6681842ccef8b5adb341 | What are some tips to prevent winter allergies? | But if you know you're allergic, you can take steps to avoid a reaction. Use these tips: Throw out shower curtains, wallpaper, and carpeting that have mold. Wash showers and sinks with a solution containing 5% bleach and a little detergent. To help control dust mites and mold, use a dehumidifier to keep the humidity in your home below 50%. Use a HEPA air filter to clean dust from the air. Wash bedding in hot water (130 F) each week. Use allergy-proof covers on mattresses, pillows, and comforters. If someone in your household is allergic to pet dander and you really want a pet, the best choices are animals without fur, such as fish. If you already have a cat or dog, don't let it sleep in your bedroom, and give it a bath at least once a week. |
ac5ef579b800701d86dddafd8f2d2c1b | What are common indoor winter allergy triggers? | Some common indoor allergy triggers are: Dust mites . These microscopic bugs flourish in mattresses and bedding. When their droppings and remains become airborne, they can cause allergy symptoms. Mold. This fungus thrives in damp, humid areas such as basements and bathrooms. When mold spores get into the air, they can trigger allergy symptoms. Animals. Most people are not allergic to animal fur, but rather to a protein found in the pet dander, saliva, and urine. |
32b5a3fd3783c60c271a14dc518e14b0 | How often does atrial fibrillation (AFib) occur? | Some people have no symptoms. If you have them, you might feel: Fast, irregular heartbeat Fluttering, thumping, or flip-flopping in your chest Shortness of breath Dizziness Lack of energy when you exercise Weakness Fatigue Lightheadedness Confusion Chest pain Some people have AFib every once in a while. Symptoms might last for a few minutes or a few hours. Then things return to normal. Other people have AFib often and need treatment to get their heartbeat to return to a normal sinus rhythm. Go to the ER if you have symptoms. AFib won't cause a heart attack in a healthy heart, but it does raise your odds of having a stroke. And timely treatment, usually with a medication called a blood thinner (your doctor may call it an anticoagulant), can prevent strokes. |
31c3bdaf05921a44c1665e2c7554b349 | What should you know about bed-wetting in adults? | A lot of folks think bed-wetting is something that only happens to kids, but it's a problem that can hit grown-ups, too. You may feel embarrassed to wake up to wet sheets, but it's not your fault. It could be due to a medical condition, medicine, or a problem with your bladder. You've got lots of ways to fix it. |
3dd4610e317f6045ad96add3ba7c1d77 | What tests are used to diagnose bed-wetting in adults? | Write down things like: How often and what time your bed-wetting happens How much urine comes out (a lot or a little) What and how much you drank before bed Any other symptoms you've had Your doctor will do tests to diagnose the problem, such as: Urinalysis. It checks a sample of your urine to look for an infection or other conditions of the urinary tract -- the collection of organs that are involved with urine like the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Urine culture. Your doctor sends a small sample of your urine to a lab, where technicians put it in a special dish with nutrients. This test looks for bacteria or yeast in your urine. It can diagnose a urinary tract infection. Uroflowmetry. You pee into a special funnel to measure how much urine you make and how quickly it flows out. Post-void residual urine measurement. This test measures how much urine is left in your bladder after you pee. |
9ff033e66bfbee064c196850239e5196 | How can the bladder cause bed-wetting in adults? | When there isn't enough room in your bladder, pee can leak. |
f72ebb40e961078f99f81844a7f7f6a3 | How does canola oil benefit the heart? | Canola oil is also very high in healthier unsaturated fats. It's higher in the omega-3 fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid ( ALA) than any other oil except flaxseed oil. ALA is particularly important to have in your diet because your body can't make it. Studies show that ALA may help protect the heart through its effects on blood pressure, cholesterol, and inflammation. |
016a317c5a65d5596fcd45073d3ad8bd | What are healthy cooking methods that I can do with canola oil? | Because of its light flavor, high smoke point, and smooth texture, canola oil is one of the most versatile cooking oils. You can use it in a number of dishes and cooking methods, like: As a cooking oil for sauteing, stir-frying, grilling, and baking In salad dressings, sauces, and marinades To coat your pans for nonstick baking Instead of solid fats (such as margarine and butter) in recipes Some Internet sites claim that canola oil has high levels of erucic acid, a substance that can be toxic to humans and can lead to ailments ranging from respiratory distress to blindness. |
222da6058754d8174209aa5353e9628f | How much erucic acid does canola oil contain? | You can use it in a number of dishes and cooking methods, like: As a cooking oil for sauteing, stir-frying, grilling, and baking In salad dressings, sauces, and marinades To coat your pans for nonstick baking Instead of solid fats (such as margarine and butter) in recipes Some Internet sites claim that canola oil has high levels of erucic acid, a substance that can be toxic to humans and can lead to ailments ranging from respiratory distress to blindness. But canola oil has levels of erucic acid well below the FDA's standards. |
1ddbdc34f6ea232cb3c697a85771ea38 | Do vaginal estrogen creams help with menopause symptoms? | As an alternative treatment for menopause symptoms of the vagina, your doctor may prescribe a vaginal estrogen cream to help stop the thinning of vaginal tissues and improve lubrication. |
1bacf199cc0d787c35b5d94767c063af | How safe is hormone replacement therapy (HRT) as treatment for menopause? | Recently, research on HRT through the Women's Health Initiative turned up some controversial findings: Heart attacks, strokes, blood clots, and breast cancer occurred more often in women taking combination HRT. Taking estrogen alone slightly increased the risk of stroke and blood clots and didn't appear to increase or decrease the risk of heart disease. No increased risk of breast cancer was found for those women on estrogen-only therapy. Combination and estrogen-only HRT are still effective therapies for relieving menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes. While not appropriate for everyone, these treatments may still have their place for some women facing menopause or menopause-related issues. |
ca951c70748ff3bc11c54c80f18714ba | What are the most common causes of proctitis? | Gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, anal warts, and chlamydia are the most common cause of sexually transmitted proctitis. |
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