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459f1e3bf136ee9cf1f32625459735d4 | Is obesity linked to low testosterone? | Obesity and low testosterone are tightly linked. Obese men are more likely to have low testosterone. Men with very low testosterone are also more likely to become obese. Fat cells metabolize testosterone to estrogen, lowering testosterone levels. Also, obesity reduces levels of sex hormone binding globulin ( SHBG), a protein that carries testosterone in the blood. Less SHBG means less free testosterone. Losing weight through exercise can increase testosterone levels. |
0b9f0be27b7ec84e9fdd71b16d7715b5 | How do steroid nasal sprays help relieve allergy? | With allergies, your nasal passages and sinuses get inflamed when you come in contact with things like pollen, animal dander, or dust mites. These sprays can make you start to feel better and are often the first treatment recommended by doctors. Nasal steroid sprays start working within a few hours but may take several days or weeks to take full effect. Make sure you use it every day. |
f95be33bdbf431485140b7dd60d41df0 | What are the odds of passing allergy to your child? | It's more likely. If one parent has allergies, the child has a 50% chance of having them. If both parents have allergies, the odds are higher. |
62cad04a32bbb447778de443c50ef8c5 | What will my doctor do to relieve my allergy? | First she'll figure out what you're allergic to. She'll examine you and ask for your medical history and your family's allergy history. Then she may do a series of skin or blood tests to see what you have a reaction to. That'll help decide which treatment you should take. Or she may suggest a medicine that can help no matter what you're allergic to. They can often help with reactions to pollen, dust, perfumes, plants, or animal dander. |
50db2b70408d10db16d7353201f13c10 | What does a radical prostatectomy to treat prostate cancer involve? | Radical prostatectomy involves surgically removing the entire prostate gland and some surrounding tissue. This treatment is recommended to treat early stages of the disease. |
188f678ea911ae81346df584f5dc0066 | What does minimally invasive surgery for prostate cancer involve? | Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer Laparoscopic prostate surgery is a type of minimally invasive surgery performed with the aid of a small camera. |
5d17e052b738cc759a640206fb925ceb | How are diabetes and stroke connected? | High blood sugar can make you 2-4 times more likely to have a stroke. If it's not managed well, diabetes can lead to fatty deposits or clots inside your blood vessels. This can narrow the ones in your brain and neck and might cut off the blood supply to the brain. |
6f6dfda0c2848ecd09b2aaf0d6b65ca4 | Can exercise help prevent stroke? | Being a couch potato can lead to obesity, high cholesterol, diabetes, and high blood pressure -- a recipe for stroke. So get moving. You don't have to run a marathon. It's enough to work out 30 minutes, 5 days a week. You should do enough to make you breathe hard, but not huff and puff. Talk to your doctor before you start exercising. |
0993a54123691f8fa62f4697b2f6a673 | What should my cholesterol readings be to help avoid stroke? | Keep your numbers in the healthy range: Total cholesterol: under 200 mg/d L of blood LDL (bad) cholesterol: under 100 mg/d L HDL (good) cholesterol: above 60 mg/d L If diet and exercise aren't enough to keep your cholesterol in check, your doctor may recommend medication. |
6c71e5b2bbe13df90cc0ed0c1abd44a4 | Can aspirin help prevent strokes? | A low-dose aspirin every day may help prevent strokes and heart attacks. It acts as blood thinner, preventing blood clots from forming in arteries partly blocked by cholesterol and plaque. It's not for everyone, though, so don't start taking aspirin without talking to your doctor first. |
3ba8553524656ea7fa69eceee4694c61 | Are there foods that can help prevent stroke? | Healthy eating can lower your risk of a stroke and help you shed weight if you need to. Load up on fresh fruits and veggies (broccoli, Brussel sprouts, and leafy greens like spinach are best) every day. Choose lean proteins and high-fiber foods. Stay away from trans and saturated fats, which can clog your arteries. Cut salt, and avoid processed foods. They're often loaded with salt, which can raise your blood pressure, and trans fats. |
9130cb1fa66ab5859c88101f87b60376 | What's the link between high blood pressure and stroke? | If it's not managed well, high blood pressure can make you 4-6 times more likely to have a stroke. This is because it can thicken the artery walls and make cholesterol or other fats build up and form plaques. If one of those breaks free, it can block your brain's blood supply. High blood pressure also can weaken arteries and make them more likely to burst, which would cause a hemorrhagic stroke. |
090a48a5d95f7d4a68b325d89444b38c | What can raise my chances of having a stroke? | Older age and family history of strokes are among the things that make you more likely to have a stroke. You can't turn back the clock or change your relatives. Still, experts say 80% of strokes can be prevented. A quarter of Americans who have strokes have had one before. So what can you do to tilt the odds in your favor? |
bf1a7c26f7d6cb8917c03276528919e9 | What causes constipation? | If you're constipated, it's often because there isn't enough water in your stool, a problem that occurs when you don't drink enough fluids. |
ea455f9ceab769a1092e1e90828c6dda | How should you take laxatives for constipation? | Laxatives are best taken short-term only, because you don't want to start relying on them to go to the bathroom. Also ask how to ease off laxatives when you no longer need them. Stopping them too abruptly can affect your colon's ability to contract. |
078f0bfaca047d3eb924fcce02d77ef1 | When should you call your doctor about your constipation? | Call your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms with constipation: Stomach pain Blood in your stools Unexplained weight loss Inability to have a bowel movement Also, call if you've been having trouble going for more than three weeks and constipation treatments aren't working. You may have a condition called Chronic Idiopathic Constipation ( CIC) which means your constipation may be caused by something other than physical or physiological. |
6b563046feae932669629bb5ea367740 | Where can you get fiber to treat constipation? | Good fiber sources include: Bran and other whole grains found in cereals, breads, and brown rice Vegetables such as Brussels sprouts, carrots, and asparagus Fresh fruits, or dried fruits such as raisins, apricots, and prunes Beans While you're having an issue with constipation, limit foods that are high in fat and low in fiber, like cheese and other dairy products, processed foods, and meat. |
7be1848574196f237b04defc0c05eeeb | Which foods should you avoid if you have constipation? | Good fiber sources include: Bran and other whole grains found in cereals, breads, and brown rice Vegetables such as Brussels sprouts, carrots, and asparagus Fresh fruits, or dried fruits such as raisins, apricots, and prunes Beans While you're having an issue with constipation, limit foods that are high in fat and low in fiber, like cheese and other dairy products, processed foods, and meat. They can make constipation worse. |
a559e32e5576de1deb48c57445bffd25 | When should you use laxatives to treat constipation? | In that case, stopping the medicine or treating the problem should relieve your constipation. If your doctor recommends laxatives, ask what type is best for you, and for how long you should take them. |
65cc6e4d14d9a5b030a05a5dabb80137 | How much water should you drink to avoid constipation? | And on the subject of diet, water is important for preventing constipation, too. Try to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. |
4d41e68b323d6e1a1b6d8d6bf995a55d | What can untreated constipation lead to? | Untreated constipation can lead to real problems, such as hemorrhoids and tears in the skin around the anus (called fissures) that make you bleed. If you strain too hard, you might even cause part of your intestines to push out through the anus -- a condition called rectal prolapse that can sometimes require surgery. |
762a600a45a2c351787d7c007fef0d18 | What can make constipation worse? | Regardless of what constipation treatment you use, give yourself enough time to sit on the toilet when you need to go. Holding in the urge can make your constipation worse. Set aside a regular time of the day when you know you'll be left undisturbed for several minutes. |
8c4401efe49146543941507e4dca06a7 | What does recovery from a lung transplant look like? | After surgery, you'll recover in the hospital for up to 3 weeks. You'll need to cough to clear fluid from your lungs. You'll also do breathing exercises to learn to take slow, deep breaths. For 3 months after your surgery, your doctor will test your blood and lungs to make sure your body doesn't reject your new lung or you don't get any infections. You'll take medicines for the rest of your life to help prevent this from happening. It can take weeks or months to recover. |
9cb0c1bc1e53f6499e55ee8c55e219df | How can pulmonary rehab help treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)? | You do exercises to help your breathing and build up your strength. Your therapist can give you tips for a healthy diet so you keep your weight and energy levels up. He can also show you how to save your energy for when you need it most. |
034f47aa6ccf33a48034539b091209dc | How long do lung transplants take? | A single lung transplant takes 4-8 hours, and a double transplant takes 6-12 hours. |
0a7bebdc193d7be304e397e9a06fe4fa | What can make me feel better if I have idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)? | There's no cure, but medication and other kinds of therapy can ease your symptoms and make your life easier. Some new drugs may help slow down the disease. They can prevent more scar tissue from forming in your lungs. Other treatments help you breathe more easily, control your cough, give you more energy, or prevent infections that could make you sicker. The options you pick depend on your specific symptoms, overall health, and age. Talk to your doctor to figure out the best plan so you can enjoy your life and stay active. |
fa43539c7f55995728bab142732d14c0 | What will happen if I have surgery for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)? | You won't be awake during your surgery. Doctors put tubes into your mouth and windpipe that help you breathe while it's going on. During the operation, your surgeon removes your lung and the blood vessels that connect it to your heart. He then attaches your new lung to these blood vessels. If you're getting two new lungs, you'll need a heart-lung bypass machine to pump oxygen into your blood during the surgery. |
2450bdfb80f42ee543cef9c9490741f1 | What is the best way to plan the day if I have Alzheimer's disease? | Focus on things you enjoy and are able to do safely on your own. Take advantage of the times of the day when you feel best. It will be easier to get things done. Allow yourself the time to do what you need to do. Don't feel like you have to hurry or let other people rush you. If something gets too hard, take a break. Ask for help if you need it. |
265722455716dee70ca841843ebce5b0 | What strategies can help you deal with memory problems if you have Alzheimer's disease?? | To start: Keep a notebook or smartphone with you to keep track of important information, phone numbers, names, ideas you have, appointments, your address, and directions to your home. Put sticky notes around the house with reminders for yourself. Label cupboards and drawers with words or pictures that describe their contents. Ask a friend or family member to call and remind you of important things you need to do during the day, like taking medication and going to appointments. Keep photos of people you see often, and label the photos with their names. |
7c044d1fd99656cfc8f76248c25e89f2 | How do I take care of myself at home if I have Alzheimer's disease? | To make sure you're safe and have what you need at home, put some of these measures in place early so they become routine: Look into getting help with things like shopping, housekeeping, meals (including home-delivered ones), and transportation. The Area Agency on Aging or a local Alzheimer's organization can recommend some services. Ask a neighbor you trust to keep a set of your house keys. Ask a friend or family member to help you organize your closets and drawers to make it easier to find things. Keep a list of important and emergency numbers by the phone. Have family, friends, or a community service program call or visit daily to make sure everything is OK. Ask someone to check your smoke alarm regularly. |
f5ca161d755aeaf1349e76cf28579e4a | Can you drive if you have Alzheimer's disease? | Talk to your doctor at each visit about driving. At some point, it may no longer be safe for you to drive. Until that happens, try to drive only in areas that you know well so you won't get lost. Ask the Department of Motor Vehicles about testing your driving skills. |
1fba916c3ce7070cae61ed066561cac8 | Why am I peeing all the time? | If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis. If you often feel that you suddenly âgotta goâ and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder. It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging. |
70e1d5a62bc655081bb33cd171abf507 | What should I do if my pee looks or smells weird? | Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge. Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on. |
7cc738b428cbf4bc1923cca3b3575f45 | What does pale yellow or gold pee mean? | If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold. That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome. |
430f2dbbf1753813a86482f3596be3d0 | Why is my pee green or blue? | Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine. A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time. |
6966490819ccfb35fb629028dc97e5a8 | Why is my pee pinkish-red? | Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color. This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red. You might have blood in your urine. It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor. |
eede90fb1272da1e872469e48a9a6ac5 | Why is my pee foamy or frothy? | Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy. It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys. |
12e2f7688a089ab82aa8763055bd0f39 | Why is my pee orange? | Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. You should ask your doctor about it. |
ae3e83c72ab596d561c7fcc5fef35f4a | What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism? | Besides feeling cold, other symptoms of hypothyroidism include: Thinning hair Dry skin Fatigue Irregular or heavy menstrual periods Constipation Weight gain If you feel cold in your hands and feet, you may have a blood vessel disorder in which blood flow to your arms and legs is restricted. |
688f503342e1b6738156a773675915d6 | Why do my hands and feet feel cold? | Besides feeling cold, other symptoms of hypothyroidism include: Thinning hair Dry skin Fatigue Irregular or heavy menstrual periods Constipation Weight gain If you feel cold in your hands and feet, you may have a blood vessel disorder in which blood flow to your arms and legs is restricted. |
d4f60ea198cff482156a0d25b558d588 | What are the symptoms of diabetic nephropathy? | Other symptoms of diabetic nephropathy include: Nausea and vomiting Itchiness Loss of appetite Shortness of breath Confusion Swelling in the face, feet or hands This is a type of eating disorder. |
84f4093abe95b9ff2f2b6c715b8279a8 | What is palliative care for nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease? | At any point in your life with lung disease, ask your doctor about palliative care to help you feel more comfortable. Palliative care is any treatment that helps to ease symptoms or just make you feel better. You may need oxygen therapy to help you breathe more easily, take meds for your upset stomach, or see a counselor to deal with stress. |
856bd2275d22704e4a512cec0f8aae5b | Which antibiotics are used to treat mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease? | Doctors treat mycobacterium avium complex ( MAC) disease, the most common NTM lung infection, with a combination of three antibiotics: Either azithromycin and clarithromycin Ethambutol Rifampin If you have more severe MAC disease that results from cavities in your lungs, your doctor may try rifabutin instead of rifampin. |
a7172eb13838fe41014f02ddbc01f176 | Do people get surgery for nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease? | Antibiotics alone may not clear up your infection or ease your symptoms. Some people also need surgery to take out damaged lung tissue. |
30016147d9e0d12dcc42d94effb71694 | How will your doctor decide which antibiotic to use for mild nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease? | Your doctor will decide which antibiotic to try first based on: The exact type of bacteria that caused your infection and how it reacts to different drugs Your age Your symptoms Your overall health Other medications you take How severe your disease seems to be Most people with an NTM lung infection start with a combination of antibiotics that they take three times a week. You may have to change medications if the bacteria become resistant to your doctor's first choice, but she has several options to choose from. |
88f0778e695e8991419a2d665e8074d5 | What can be used to treat eczema? | Other treatments include antihistamines to lessen severe itching, tar treatments (chemicals designed to reduce itching), phototherapy (therapy using ultraviolet light applied to the skin), and the drug cyclosporine for people whose condition doesn't respond to other treatments. |
6edbfceec47f6e2565f73abd7508c91a | What is the goal of treatment for eczema? | The goal of treatment for eczema is to relieve and prevent itching, which can lead to infection. Since the disease makes skin dry and itchy, lotions and creams are recommended to keep the skin moist. These products are usually applied when the skin is damp, such as after bathing, to help the skin retain moisture. Cold compresses may also be used to relieve itching. |
4a59ad261e348238ab095c6ce660ca41 | What over-the-counter products can treat eczema? | Over-the-counter products, such as hydrocortisone 1% cream, or prescription creams and ointments containing corticosteroids, are often prescribed to lessen inflammation. In addition, if the affected area becomes infected, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to kill the infection-causing bacteria. |
233ff8d78f7c1c703ff397cf5f58a9f1 | What are symptoms of eczema in infants? | Sometimes the itching will start before the rash appears, but when it does, the rash most commonly appears on the face, back of the knees, wrists, hands, or feet. |
878db016d37934b7f3b165ab20d03a11 | What are warnings for treating eczema? | The FDA has warned doctors to prescribe Elidel and Protopic with caution due to concerns over a possible cancer risk associated with their use. The two creams also carry the FDA's "black box" warning on their packaging to alert doctors and patients to these potential risks. The warning advises doctors to prescribe short-term use of Elidel and Protopic only after other available eczema treatments have failed in adults and children over the age of 2. It should not be used in kids under age 2. |
8a5e0c55ea8aa73c55759aa6109bd520 | How many people are affected by eczema? | Eczema affects about 10% to 20% of infants and about 3% of adults and children in the U. S. Most infants who develop the condition outgrow it by their tenth birthday, while some people continue to have symptoms on and off throughout life. With proper treatment, the disease often can be controlled. |
64b2d23e972acaaeb099112b76bac082 | How is eczema diagnosed? | While there are no tests to determine eczema, most often your doctor can tell if it's eczema by looking at your skin and by asking a few questions. Since many people with eczema also have allergies, your doctor may perform allergy tests to determine possible irritants or triggers. Children with eczema are especially likely to be tested for allergies. |
1c7f2ae3b27ba1a01ac934a6c2c178c0 | How can you manage eczema? | Although there is no cure, most people can effectively manage their disease with medical treatment and by avoiding irritants. The condition is not contagious and can't be spread from person to person. |
ab5e29ca28b9eb4489371ceed33af1a5 | When is eczema commonly found? | In addition, eczema is commonly found in families with a history of other allergies or asthma. Also, defects in the skin barrier could allow moisture out and germs in. |
6266522788b8a1bca500abc1872ad6bb | When should my baby visit the dentist for the first time? | Even if there isn't a problem, your child should go for his or her first dentist visit by age 1. The dentist can give you advice about: baby tooth care teething fluoride thumb sucking It can take two years before all of the infant teeth have made their way through your baby's gums. |
12d3af42cd6ad88f77097c0c85e61a65 | How should I take care of my baby's teeth? | But at first, the care won't involve a toothbrush and toothpaste. Instead, take these steps: Get a soft, moistened washcloth or piece of gauze. Gently wipe down your baby's gums at least twice a day. Especially wipe your baby's gums after feedings and before bedtime. This will wash off bacteria and prevent them from clinging to gums. Bacteria can leave behind a sticky plaque that damages infant teeth as they come in. |
c40d09ce800d81d3d2ba6d51d8ebe373 | How should I brush my baby's teeth? | Choose one with a: soft brush small head large handle At first, just wet the toothbrush. As soon as teeth erupt, you can start using toothpaste in the amount of a grain of rice. You can increase this to a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste when your child is age 3. Brush gently all around your child's baby teeth -- front and back. |
3571fe54102c41e3e060a21e28c87055 | When do I let my baby brush their own teeth? | You should brush your baby's teeth until he or she is old enough to hold the brush. Continue to supervise the process until your child can rinse and spit without assistance. That usually happens at around age 6. |
bcc8bcbfa69a3d02fde69805edfe2edc | How long should it take for all my baby teeth to make it through the gums? | The dentist can give you advice about: baby tooth care teething fluoride thumb sucking It can take two years before all of the infant teeth have made their way through your baby's gums. |
f0390702a122559cd86c56488a1452f8 | How do I prevent cavities in my baby's teeth? | To prevent cavities, only fill your baby's bottle with: formula breast milk water Avoid giving your child fruit juices, sodas, and other sugary drinks. Sweet drinks -- even milk -- can settle on the teeth. This can lead to baby tooth decay -- also known as "baby bottle tooth decay." Bacteria feed on the sugar from sweet drinks and produce acid, which attacks baby's teeth. If you have to send your baby to bed or naps with a bottle or sippy cup, fill it with water only. Also avoid putting anything sweet -- such as sugar or honey -- on your baby's pacifier. |
e0f37ddb7358738d21d768b6d352ab0b | How important are baby teeth? | Baby teeth may be small, but they're important. They act as placeholders for adult teeth. Without a healthy set of baby teeth, your child will have trouble chewing and speaking clearly. That's why caring for baby teeth and keeping them decay-free is so important. |
efbc44764e2044192d6a896e06acc583 | What are the symptoms of teething? | Teething is uncomfortable. That's why your baby cries and fusses in the days or weeks before each baby tooth pops up. Babies can display other teething symptoms, too, including: drooling swollen gums slightly higher than normal temperature Here are a few tips to relieve your baby's teething pain: Teething rings. |
62f4948e1ba1d34194bf90ae098b432d | Who is mostly affected by diabetic comas? | It usually affects people with type 2 diabetes that isn't well-controlled. It's common among those who are elderly, chronically ill, and disabled. Doctors aren't sure why, but they think these people may not realize they're thirsty or may not be able to get enough to drink. This is a serious condition, and if it isn't spotted soon and treated quickly, it could be fatal. Knowing the symptoms can help you stay safe. |
d88260814579c1a3c7386d918eb2ff48 | Can a diabetic coma be prevented? | Take these simple steps to help protect yourself: Check your blood sugar regularly, as your doctor recommends. Know your target blood sugar ranges and what to do if the readings are too high. Plan how often to check your blood sugar when you're sick. Take extra care of yourself if you're ill. |
69ef6f01aaad41face54bdf7f294933a | How can diabetic comas be prevented? | Take these simple steps to help protect yourself: Check your blood sugar regularly, as your doctor recommends. Know your target blood sugar ranges and what to do if the readings are too high. Plan how often to check your blood sugar when you're sick. Take extra care of yourself if you're ill. |
2a0c8498777c5a82c687544a5758c261 | How do bones and teeth use calcium? | Calcium is probably best known for strengthening bones and teeth. In fact, most of the calcium in our bodies is stored in the bones and teeth. As bones undergo their regular process of breakdown and remodeling, calcium helps build new bone, especially during growth and development. |
b8da680708ff493131a71f9f963f2894 | What is the recommended daily dietary allowances for calcium in different age groups? | How much calcium you need depends on your age and gender. The recommended daily dietary allowances for calcium are: Age Male Female 1-3 years 700 mg 700 mg 4-8 years 1,000 mg 1,000 mg 9-13 years 1,300 mg 1,300 mg 14-18 years 1,300 mg 1,300 mg 19-50 years 1,000 mg 1,000 mg 51-70 years 1,000 mg 1,200 mg 71+ years 1,200 mg 1,200 mg Getting much more than the recommended amount of calcium from food and supplements increases the risk of side effects, so it's best to avoid taking too much. |
fa7bc1c5b7081d39aa782ca4562a3390 | What do you need to avoid when you take calcium supplements? | Avoid eating these foods when you take your supplement, because they can interfere with calcium absorption: Caffeinated coffee and soda High-salt foods Before taking calcium supplements, you need to be aware of the side effects of high calcium intake, which include: Constipation Gas or bloating Risk of kidney stones Calcium can also decrease absorption of some medications, including osteoporosis medicines, thyroid medicines, and some antibiotics. |
98613dfc9f5d85e2788519eb495932d3 | Can improving your diet if you have HIV be helpful? | If you're HIV-positive, nutrition and HIV is a subject you'll want to pay special attention to. That's because your body will undergo changes, both from medications and the disease itself. For example, you may experience extreme weight loss, infections, or diarrhea. Another common change is lipodystrophy (fat distribution syndrome) which can cause body shape changes and increases in cholesterol levels. Making improvements in your diet can improve your health and how well you feel. |
57987db0b71182d71de9c94c3af256b6 | How can I deal with too much weight loss from HIV? | Too much weight loss Include more protein, carbohydrates, and fats in your diet. Use cream or half and half on cereals. Add ice cream to desserts. Eat dried fruits or nuts for snacks. Talk to your doctor about adding a nutrition supplement, such as Boost, Ensure, or Carnation Instant Breakfast. Ask your doctor about medications that stimulate appetite and treat nausea. |
f959a78d1225dac6d5e0dd7ae929ef4f | How can I deal with lipodystrophy (fat redistribution syndrome) caused by HIV? | Lipodystrophy (fat redistribution syndrome) Limit fat, especially saturated and trans fats. Choose unsaturated fats and sources of omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon and tuna. Limit alcohol, and refined sugars. Prevent insulin resistance by limiting foods that raise glucose and insulin levels: primarily carbohydrates. Eat more fiber-rich whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Exercise. |
c4074788a8e2b6a13b4de3e24db5e173 | How can I deal with mouth and swallowing problems caused by HIV? | Mouth and swallowing problems Eat soft foods such as yogurt or mashed potatoes. Avoid raw vegetables; cook them instead. Choose softer fruits, such as bananas or pears. Stay away from acidic foods, such as oranges, lemons, and tomatoes. See your doctor to make sure you do not have an opportunistic infection or need more diagnostic testing. |
ad91f1f2497d4ffb5b68440594d267c8 | How many carbohydrates should I eat if I have HIV? | Fat provides extra energy. To get enough of the right kinds of fat: Get 30% of your daily calories from fat. |
152c61c605f60d86c5aa997fd1e722b7 | How can I deal with nausea and vomiting from HIV? | Nausea and vomiting Try bland, low-fat foods, such as plain pasta, canned fruit, or plain broth Eat smaller meals every one to two hours. Avoid greasy or spicy foods, or foods with strong odors. Drink ginger tea or ginger ale. Eat more cold foods and fewer hot foods. Rest between meals, but don't lie flat. Ask your doctor about nausea medications. |
2be3ee49fc3eb86cdea77dada9190ab1 | How can I deal with diarrhea from HIV? | Diarrhea Drink more fluids than usual. Try diluted juices or Gatorade. Limit milk and sugary or caffeinated drinks. Eat slowly and more frequently. Avoid greasy foods. Try the B. R. A. T. diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast) for a brief time. Instead of fresh produce, try well-cooked vegetables or canned ones. Try calcium carbonate supplements or fiber supplements like Metamucil wafers. |
6e0c83b8b1ff63dfa120177c06861418 | What causes trigeminal neuralgia? | This starts with irritation of the trigeminal nerve. You might have a blood vessel pressing on the nerve, damaging the protective coating around it, which is called the myelin sheath. Certain diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, also can injure the myelin sheath. Sometimes a tumor or a tangle of arteries presses on the nerve. Your trigeminal nerve can also be injured -- perhaps by surgery, an accident, or a stroke. |
423297fd9788a6544a5899272ffedcea | What are the types of trigeminal neuralgia? | Doctors considers sudden and intense bouts of pain to be signs of âclassicâ trigeminal neuralgia. If your pain is less intense but constant -- more of an aching, burning sensation -- you might have what's known as âatypicalâ trigeminal neuralgia. Some people with this condition also have anxiety because they are uncertain when the pain will return. |
a45fac70940e97afc902fef93da632a9 | Where do you feel trigeminal neuralgia? | The disorder can affect any of the three nerve branches, meaning you could feel pain from your forehead to your jaw. Usually, you'll feel pain on only one side of your face. Some people feel it on both sides. When that happens, it's called bilateral trigeminal neuralgia. |
76bd80fcd46d8d60d989f12ae55232d4 | Who gets trigeminal neuralgia? | Women are more likely than men to get trigeminal neuralgia, and the disease is more common in people older than 50. The disorder may run in families, perhaps because of how blood vessels are formed in the brain. It may also be linked to high blood pressure. Although the pain can be intense, the condition is not life-threatening. It can be a progressive disease, though, meaning that it gets worse over time. |
319ce61a0dbb18f4cc69d0e109304fbe | Are there alternative treatments for trigeminal neuralgia? | These are some you may want to ask your doctor about: Acupuncture (a Chinese tradition that uses very thin needles to balance the flow of energy in your body) Aromatherapy (the use of plant oils such as peppermint, lavender, etc., to help healing) Meditation Yoga |
7cbd0a62f814aab374f1842db45aa43d | What medications treat trigeminal neuralgia? | Medication: Your doctor may prescribe medicines that keep the nerves from reacting to irritation. These drugs are called anticonvulsants. You also may take muscle relaxants -- alone or along with anticonvulsants. Typical pain medications don't work well for people with trigeminal neuralgia, so your doctor may suggest a tricyclic antidepressant to manage your symptoms. |
bcb1a3d860f3acb07e477cb7b5aa1e79 | If my cat or dog gets West Nile virus, can I catch the disease from them? | While cats and dogs can get West Nile infections, they cannot spread the virus to people. |
e95582b3b48c584d90273ec0371c8f3c | What are the symptoms of West Nile meningitis? | The symptoms of West Nile meningitis include: Fever Headache Stiff neck The symptoms of West Nile encephalitis include: Changes in consciousness ranging from mild (sluggishness) to severe (mental confusion, convulsions, or coma). |
0701258caa9d511605fe9a64fe6ac2bb | What are the symptoms of West Nile encephalitis? | The symptoms of West Nile meningitis include: Fever Headache Stiff neck The symptoms of West Nile encephalitis include: Changes in consciousness ranging from mild (sluggishness) to severe (mental confusion, convulsions, or coma). Fever and headache. Neurological symptoms, including paralysis of one or more limbs or palsy, may occur. Tremors and movement problems sometimes occur. Some people with West Nile infection become weak or paralyzed in one or more limbs. |
5900ff58b8e84732b9d25ba06187b84d | What is high blood pressure? | Blood pumping through the circulatory system is under pressure, much like the water in the pipes of a house. And just as too much water pressure can damage pipes and faucets, high blood pressure can spell trouble. Hypertension occurs when the force exerted against artery walls is abnormally high. Over time, the increased pressure can cause a wide range of problems. Small bulges, called aneurysms, may form in blood vessels. The heart can become enlarged, increasing the danger of heart failure. Damage to blood vessels in the kidneys can cause them to fail. Because tiny blood vessels in the eyes are especially vulnerable to damage, hypertension can lead to vision problems and even blindness. |
391ebfdbf65451d5b66c047552d720c5 | What are other things you can do to prevent high blood pressure? | Along with a healthier diet, it is smart to be as active as possible to prevent high blood pressure. Researchers at the University of Minnesota published results from a study of almost 4,000 people between the ages of 15 and 30 who were followed over time. The more active they were, the lower their risk of developing hypertension. A few other changes can also keep your blood pressure in check. Both excessive alcohol consumption and smoking can raise blood pressure. |
58721c9504abe541e6c24914e2b3e8e7 | What kind of exercise should I do to lose weight? | You can do anything that makes your heart and lungs work harder, such as walking, biking, jogging, swimming, fitness classes, or cross-country skiing. Mowing your lawn, going out dancing, playing with your kids -- it all counts, if it revs your heart. If you don't exercise and you're a man over 45, a woman over 55, or have a medical condition, ask your doctor if you should avoid any types of activities. |
0afad43739d530338f231fa2b3c6cf02 | What medications trigger supraventricular tachycardia? | Certain medications have been known to trigger the pounding heart rhythm of SVT. These include: Digoxin ( Digitek, Digox, Lanoxin), for treating heart failure. Theophylline ( Elixophyllin, Norphyl, Phyllcontin), for treating asthma and other lung problems. If you're taking either of those prescription drugs and you start feeling your heart beating rapidly, let your doctor know at once. Other things to watch out for: Over-the-counter cold medications, namely decongestants (to relieve a stuffy nose) and antihistamines (to ease allergy symptoms). If possible, try to avoid any product listing these ingredients: Ephedrine Pseudoephedrine Phenylephrine Herbal supplements and diet pills. |
5b9e8c6379dcc32b1db79c4adf962280 | How can cigarettes trigger supraventricular tachycardia? | If you've had heart surgery, you may be left with scars that increase the chances you may get SVT. |
8d6670acb589c67098b2a177fb5041f6 | Are caffeine and alcohol triggers for supraventricular tachycardia? | You would probably have to have a lot of cups o' joe to set your heart racing, although the amount varies from person to person. Caffeine is found in tea, chocolate, and energy drinks, too. Figure out how much you're really taking in. Alcohol can also be a trigger, and possibly in smaller amounts than caffeine. |
0a51a0b4df9af0eb1b207f098d1532b4 | What is supraventricular tachycardia and what causes it? | What they do know for certain: It starts in the upper chambers of your heart with electrical signals that tell it when to pump. These impulses go in a loop instead of heading off to the right place. This causes your heartbeat to speed up -- sometimes to three times its normal pace. With a little detective work, you and your doctor might be able to figure out what your triggers are. That could help you control this condition. |
6ce068706575d6b59d55831c5dfcba62 | How is a skin biopsy done? | The doctor will first cleanse the biopsy site, and then numb the skin by using an anesthetic (pain-relieving) injection. The skin is then sampled using one of the above procedures. Shave biopsies do not usually need stitches, while punch, excisional, and incisional biopsies will usually be closed with sutures or steri-strips. The procedure is usually done in the doctor's office. |
4873d3ee60d62912b8be6f7a2439b0da | Can acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) help with Peyronie's disease? | This condition causes the penis to curve abnormally. In one study, men who took daily ALC for 3 months had less pain and curving of the penis. The problem also progressed less in the men taking ALC. |
e831d99e76ce7e6b753963d3ce3bb985 | Can acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) help with Alzheimer's disease? | People have tried to treat many health problems using ALC, including: Alzheimer's disease. |
47807d24dce9e5747ded331c0901e403 | How can you get carnitine naturally from foods? | Animal-based foods are good sources of carnitine, including: Beef, 4 oz cooked - 56-162 mg Chicken, 4 oz cooked - 3-5 mg Milk, 1 cup whole - 8 mg Cheese, 2 oz cheddar - 2 mg Side effects. |
a2e8449d5d3bce7ade036e7f60d58859 | Can acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) help with fragile X syndrome? | ALC has been used to affect certain behaviors in boys with fragile X, such as their social skills and hyperactivity, but research is mixed as to whether it really helps or not. |
5820f19c759b6c1bf67db57c43dc6394 | Can acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) help with alcoholism? | ALC may help reduce cravings in people who are alcoholic. |
779fc630f42fecc72cfe7834c22c9b95 | Can acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) help with nerve problems? | Research has linked ALC with less pain or less intense pain in people with pain from sciatica. |
0b8e57cd0f99f2c62899cecafdee454e | Can acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) help with high blood sugar? | Research shows that people with prediabetes had some improvement in their blood sugar levels after taking ALC for 2 months. |
c0c99b9a3e12788f7f21b87426c33e31 | What are the risks of taking acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC)? | People taking carnitine have reported a number of side effects, including: Diarrhea, nausea, stomach pain, and vomiting Headaches Trouble sleeping Higher blood pressure Lower blood sugar and higher triglycerides (in people with diabetes) Psychosis (in people with bipolar disorder) Risks. |
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