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split_0_train_28300
split_0_train_28300
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28300_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A variety of severe illnesses can induce changes in thyroid hormone metabolism , leading to findings referred to as \" sick euthyroid syndrome \" ( ESS ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 153 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28301
split_0_train_28301
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28301_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These thyroid hormone changes may be mediated in part by cytokines or other inflammatory mediators , acting at the level of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland , the thyroid gland , and the hepatic deiodinase system ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 218 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45844_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokines" ], "offsets": [ [ 57, 66 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45845_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "deiodinase" ], "offsets": [ [ 199, 209 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28302
split_0_train_28302
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28302_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The degree of thyroid function disturbance correlates with disease severity and low levels of thyroid hormones predict a poor prognosis in several illnesses ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 158 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28303
split_0_train_28303
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28303_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "It remains unresolved whether the hormone responses in the ESS represent part of an adaptative response , which lowers tissue energy requirements in the face of systemic illness , or a maladaptive response , which induces damaging tissue hypothyroidism ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 254 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28304
split_0_train_28304
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28304_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "METHODS :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28305
split_0_train_28305
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28305_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This study examines the incidence of ESS among 220 elderly subjects hospitalized with cancer ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 94 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28306
split_0_train_28306
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28306_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In each subjects some individual variables were studied : age , sex , type of cancer , presence of metastasis , rapid shortage of corporeal weight , general clinic condition ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 175 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28307
split_0_train_28307
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28307_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The following laboratory parameters were studied : serum glucose , sodium , potassium , calcium , cholesterol , lipids , proteins , leukocytes , serum , lipids haemoglobin , plateletes , VES and the end free triiodothyronine , free tiroxine and thyrotropin ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 258 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45846_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "haemoglobin" ], "offsets": [ [ 160, 171 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45847_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "thyrotropin" ], "offsets": [ [ 245, 256 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28308
split_0_train_28308
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28308_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RESULTS :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28309
split_0_train_28309
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28309_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The research points out that ESS is more frequent in the elderly subjects with cancer ( incidence 58 % ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 106 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28310
split_0_train_28310
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28310_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ESS type 1 , with FT3 low and FT4 and TSH normal , is the most frequent form ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 78 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45848_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TSH" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 41 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28311
split_0_train_28311
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28311_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The incidence of ESS is higher in elderly subjects with cancer , with recent and marked lose of corporeal weight ( incidence 86 % ) and in subjects with worst clinical conditions ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 180 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28312
split_0_train_28312
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28312_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Finally , a significant direct correlation between FT3 / serum cholesterol , FT3 / serum proteins , FT3 / serum sodium , FT3 / FT4 is observed ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 144 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28313
split_0_train_28313
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28313_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CONCLUSIONS :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 13 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28314
split_0_train_28314
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28314_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The results obtained point out the not yet solved problem of hormone replacement therapy in elderly patients with cancer in bad clinical conditions ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 149 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28315
split_0_train_28315
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28315_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Caenorhabditis elegans has scores of hedgehog - related genes : sequence and expression analysis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 98 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45849_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "hedgehog" ], "offsets": [ [ 37, 45 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28316
split_0_train_28316
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28316_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Previously , we have described novel families of genes , warthog ( wrt ) and groundhog ( grd ) , in Caenorhabditis elegans ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 124 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45850_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "warthog" ], "offsets": [ [ 57, 64 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45851_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "wrt" ], "offsets": [ [ 67, 70 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45852_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "groundhog" ], "offsets": [ [ 77, 86 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45853_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "grd" ], "offsets": [ [ 89, 92 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28317
split_0_train_28317
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28317_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "They are related to Hedgehog ( Hh ) through the carboxy - terminal autoprocessing domain ( called Hog or Hint ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 113 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45854_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hedgehog" ], "offsets": [ [ 20, 28 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45855_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hh" ], "offsets": [ [ 31, 33 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28318
split_0_train_28318
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28318_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A comprehensive survey revealed 10 genes with Hog / Hint modules in C. elegans ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 80 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28319
split_0_train_28319
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28319_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Five of these are associated with a Wart domain in wrt genes , and three with multiple copies of the Ground domain in grd genes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 129 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45856_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "wrt" ], "offsets": [ [ 51, 54 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45857_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "grd" ], "offsets": [ [ 118, 121 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28320
split_0_train_28320
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28320_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Both the Wart domain and the Ground domain occur also in genes encoding no Hog domain ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 87 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28321
split_0_train_28321
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28321_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Further , we define a new group of genes related to the grd genes , called ground - like ( grl ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 98 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45858_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "grd" ], "offsets": [ [ 56, 59 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45859_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ground - like" ], "offsets": [ [ 75, 88 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45860_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "grl" ], "offsets": [ [ 91, 94 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28322
split_0_train_28322
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28322_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Overall , C. elegans has more than 50 genes belonging to these gene families ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 78 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28323
split_0_train_28323
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28323_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Phylogenetic and sequence analysis shows that the wrt , grd , and grl genes are derived from each other ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 105 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45861_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "wrt" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 53 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45862_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "grd" ], "offsets": [ [ 56, 59 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45863_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "grl" ], "offsets": [ [ 66, 69 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28324
split_0_train_28324
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28324_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Further examination reveals a sequence motif with similarity to the core of the amino - terminal - signaling domain of Hh proteins ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 132 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45864_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hh" ], "offsets": [ [ 119, 121 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28325
split_0_train_28325
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28325_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Our data suggest that the wrt , grd , grl , and hh genes are derived from a single ancestral gene ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 99 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45865_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "wrt" ], "offsets": [ [ 26, 29 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45866_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "grd" ], "offsets": [ [ 32, 35 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45867_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "grl" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 41 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45868_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "hh" ], "offsets": [ [ 48, 50 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28326
split_0_train_28326
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28326_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "wrt , grd , and grl genes are also present in other nematodes , but so far not in any other phyla ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 99 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45869_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "wrt" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45870_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "grd" ], "offsets": [ [ 6, 9 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45871_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "grl" ], "offsets": [ [ 16, 19 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28327
split_0_train_28327
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28327_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Conversely , hh is not found presently in C. elegans nor other nematodes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 74 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45872_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "hh" ], "offsets": [ [ 13, 15 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28328
split_0_train_28328
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28328_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Thus , the nematode genes could be the homologs of Hh molecules in other phyla ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 80 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45873_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hh" ], "offsets": [ [ 51, 53 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28329
split_0_train_28329
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28329_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The membrane molecule Patched has been shown previously to be a receptor of Hh ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 80 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45874_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Patched" ], "offsets": [ [ 22, 29 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45875_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hh" ], "offsets": [ [ 76, 78 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28330
split_0_train_28330
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28330_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Many Patched - related proteins are present in C. elegans , which may be targets of the hh - related genes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 108 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45876_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Patched" ], "offsets": [ [ 5, 12 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45877_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "hh" ], "offsets": [ [ 88, 90 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28331
split_0_train_28331
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28331_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "No Hedgehog - interacting protein ( Hip ) was found ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 53 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45878_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hedgehog - interacting protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 3, 33 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45879_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hip" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 39 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28332
split_0_train_28332
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28332_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We analyzed the expression patterns of eight wrt and eight grd genes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 70 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45880_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "wrt" ], "offsets": [ [ 45, 48 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45881_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "grd" ], "offsets": [ [ 59, 62 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28333
split_0_train_28333
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28333_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The results show that some closely related genes are expressed in the same tissues , but , overall , the expression patterns are diverse , comprising hypodermis , seam cells , the excretory cell , sheath and socket cells , and different types of neurons ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 255 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28334
split_0_train_28334
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28334_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Mutational analysis and NMR spectroscopy of quail cysteine and glycine - rich protein CRP2 reveal an intrinsic segmental flexibility of LIM domains ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 149 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45882_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cysteine and glycine - rich protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 85 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45883_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CRP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 86, 90 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45884_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LIM" ], "offsets": [ [ 136, 139 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28335
split_0_train_28335
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28335_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The LIM domain is a conserved cysteine and histidine - containing structural module of two tandemly arranged zinc fingers ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 123 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45885_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LIM" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 7 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28336
split_0_train_28336
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28336_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "It has been identified in single or multiple copies in a variety of regulatory proteins , either in combination with defined functional domains , like homeodomains , or alone , like in the CRP family of LIM proteins ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 217 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45886_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CRP family" ], "offsets": [ [ 189, 199 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45887_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LIM" ], "offsets": [ [ 203, 206 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28337
split_0_train_28337
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28337_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Structural studies of CRP proteins have allowed a detailed evaluation of interactions in LIM - domains at the molecular level ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 127 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45888_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CRP" ], "offsets": [ [ 22, 25 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45889_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LIM" ], "offsets": [ [ 89, 92 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28338
split_0_train_28338
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28338_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The packing interactions in the hydrophobic core have been identified as a significant contribution to the LIM domain fold , whereas hydrogen bonding within each single zinc binding site stabilizes zinc finger geometry in a so - called \" outer \" or \" indirect \" coordination sphere ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 283 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45890_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LIM" ], "offsets": [ [ 107, 110 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28339
split_0_train_28339
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28339_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Here we report the solution structure of a point - mutant of the carboxyl - terminal LIM domain of quail cysteine and glycine - rich protein CRP2 , CRP2 ( LIM2 ) R122A , and discuss the structural consequences of the disruption of the hydrogen bond formed between the guanidinium side - chain of Arg122 and the zinc - coordinating cysteine thiolate group in the CCHC rubredoxin - knuckle ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 389 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45891_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LIM" ], "offsets": [ [ 85, 88 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45892_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cysteine and glycine - rich protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 105, 140 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45893_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CRP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 141, 145 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45894_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CRP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 148, 152 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45895_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LIM2" ], "offsets": [ [ 155, 159 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45896_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "rubredoxin" ], "offsets": [ [ 367, 377 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28340
split_0_train_28340
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28340_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The structural analysis revealed that the three - dimensional structure of the CCHC zinc binding site in CRP2 ( LIM2 ) R122A is adapted as a consequence of the modified hydrogen bonding pattern ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 195 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45897_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CRP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 105, 109 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45898_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LIM2" ], "offsets": [ [ 112, 116 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28341
split_0_train_28341
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28341_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Additionally , as a result of the conformational rearrangement of the zinc binding site , the packing interactions in the hydrophobic core region are altered , leading to a change in the relative orientation of the two zinc fingers with a concomitant change in the solvent accessibilities of hydrophobic residues located at the interface of the two modules ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 358 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28342
split_0_train_28342
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28342_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The backbone dynamics of residues located in the folded part of CRP2 ( LIM2 ) R122A have been characterized by proton-detected(15)N NMR spectroscopy ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 150 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45899_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CRP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 64, 68 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45900_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LIM2" ], "offsets": [ [ 71, 75 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28343
split_0_train_28343
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28343_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Analysis of the R2 / R1ratios revealed a rotational correlation time of approximately 6.2 ns and tumbling with an axially symmetric diffusion tensor ( D parallel / D perpendicular = 1.43 ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 190 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28344
split_0_train_28344
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28344_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The relaxation data were also analyzed using a reduced spectral density mapping approach ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 90 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28345
split_0_train_28345
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28345_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "As in wild - type CRP2 ( LIM2 ) , significant mobility on a picosecond / nanosecond time - scale was detected , and conformational exchange on a microsecond time - scale was identified for residues located in loop regions between secondary structure elements ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 260 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45901_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CRP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 18, 22 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45902_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LIM2" ], "offsets": [ [ 25, 29 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28346
split_0_train_28346
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28346_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In summary , the relative orientation of the two zinc binding sites and the accessibility of hydrophobic residues is not only determined by hydrophobic interactions , but can also be modified by the formation and/or breakage of hydrogen bonds ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 244 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28347
split_0_train_28347
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28347_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This may be important for the molecular interactions of an adaptor - type LIM domain protein in macromolecular complexes , particularly for the modulation of protein - protein interactions ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 190 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45903_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LIM" ], "offsets": [ [ 74, 77 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28348
split_0_train_28348
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28348_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Cloning and partial characterization of the proteasome S4 ATPase from Plasmodium falciparum ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 93 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45904_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "proteasome S4 ATPase" ], "offsets": [ [ 44, 64 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28349
split_0_train_28349
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28349_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Certad , G. , Abrahem , A. , and Georges , E. 1999 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 52 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28350
split_0_train_28350
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28350_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Cloning and Partial characterization of the proteasome S4 ATPase from Plasmodium falciparum ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 93 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45905_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "proteasome S4 ATPase" ], "offsets": [ [ 44, 64 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28351
split_0_train_28351
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28351_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Experimental Parasitology 93 , 123 - 131 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 42 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28352
split_0_train_28352
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28352_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The ATP - ubiquitin - proteasome pathway mediates the nonlysosomal degradation of cytosolic proteins in eukaryotic cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 122 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45906_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ubiquitin" ], "offsets": [ [ 10, 19 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28353
split_0_train_28353
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28353_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The activities of this pathway have been shown to regulate cell growth and differentiation through modulation of regulatory proteins ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 134 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28354
split_0_train_28354
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28354_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The proteasome is a large complex consisting of two multisubunit structures , the 20S and 19S ( PA700 ) or P28 complexes , that combine to form the 26S particles ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 163 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28355
split_0_train_28355
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28355_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In this study , we describe the cloning of a cDNA encoding the proteasome subunit 4 ATPase homologue from Plasmodium falciparum ( PFS4 ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 138 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45907_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "proteasome subunit 4 ATPase" ], "offsets": [ [ 63, 90 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45908_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PFS4" ], "offsets": [ [ 130, 134 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28356
split_0_train_28356
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28356_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Analysis of the PFS4 cDNA sequence shows an open reading frame encoding a deduced protein of 455 amino acids ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 110 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45909_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PFS4" ], "offsets": [ [ 16, 20 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28357
split_0_train_28357
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28357_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Moreover , comparison of PFS4 cDNA sequence to that of genomic fragments encoding PFS4 showed identical sequences with no detectable introns ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 142 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45910_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PFS4" ], "offsets": [ [ 25, 29 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45911_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PFS4" ], "offsets": [ [ 82, 86 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28358
split_0_train_28358
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28358_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Database searches revealed a high sequence identity to those of rice , yeast , mouse , Drosophila , and human S4 ATPases ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 122 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45912_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "S4 ATPases" ], "offsets": [ [ 110, 120 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28359
split_0_train_28359
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28359_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "However , PFS4 contains two unique inserts of nine and seven amino acid residues in the N - terminal domain ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 109 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45913_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PFS4" ], "offsets": [ [ 10, 14 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28360
split_0_train_28360
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28360_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Interestingly , only the rice S4 contains the latter ( seven amino acids ) insert with four identical amino acids ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 115 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28361
split_0_train_28361
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28361_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In vitro expression of the full - length cDNA encoding the PFS4 , using a transcription - translation - coupled reticulocyte lysate , shows a 50 - kDa [(35)S]methionine - labeled protein which was immunoprecipitated with PFS4 anti - peptide antiserum ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 252 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45914_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PFS4" ], "offsets": [ [ 59, 63 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45915_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PFS4" ], "offsets": [ [ 221, 225 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28362
split_0_train_28362
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28362_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA digests shows a single gene copy of PFS4 in P. falciparum ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 97 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45916_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PFS4" ], "offsets": [ [ 74, 78 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28363
split_0_train_28363
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28363_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Of interest was the effect of the proteasome - specific natural product , lactacystin , on the growth of the parasite , with IC(50) values of 0.6 - 0.92 microM ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 161 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28364
split_0_train_28364
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28364_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The latter IC(50) values of lactacystin for different clones of P. falciparum are comparable to those obtained for mammalian cell lines ( 0.65 microM ) , suggesting the presence of a conserved proteasome complex ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 213 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28365
split_0_train_28365
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28365_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Moreover , lactacystin was equally toxic to drug - sensitive and resistant parasites ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 86 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28366
split_0_train_28366
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28366_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Exact rebinning methods for three - dimensional PET ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 53 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28367
split_0_train_28367
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28367_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The high computational cost of data processing in volume PET imaging is still hindering the routine application of this successful technique , especially in the case of dynamic studies ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 186 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28368
split_0_train_28368
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28368_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This paper describes two new algorithms based on an exact rebinning equation , which can be applied to accelerate the processing of three - dimensional ( 3-D ) PET data ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 170 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28369
split_0_train_28369
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28369_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The first algorithm , FOREPROJ , is a fast - forward projection algorithm that allows calculation of the 3-D attenuation correction factors ( ACF 's ) directly from a two - dimensional ( 2-D ) transmission scan , without first reconstructing the attenuation map and then performing a 3-D forward projection ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 308 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28370
split_0_train_28370
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28370_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The use of FOREPROJ speeds up the estimation of the 3-D ACF 's by more than a factor five ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 91 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28371
split_0_train_28371
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28371_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The second algorithm , FOREX , is a rebinning algorithm that is also more than five times faster , compared to the standard reprojection algorithm ( 3DRP ) and does not suffer from the image distortions generated by the even faster approximate Fourier rebinning ( FORE ) method at large axial apertures ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 304 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28372
split_0_train_28372
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28372_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "However , FOREX is probably not required by most existing scanners , as the axial apertures are not large enough to show improvements over FORE with clinical data ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 164 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28373
split_0_train_28373
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28373_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Both algorithms have been implemented and applied to data simulated for a scanner with a large axial aperture ( 30 degrees ) , and also to data acquired with the ECAT HR and the ECAT HR + scanners ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 198 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28374
split_0_train_28374
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28374_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Results demonstrate the excellent accuracy achieved by these algorithms and the important speedup when the sinogram sizes are powers of two ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 141 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28375
split_0_train_28375
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28375_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The role of pulmonary and systemic circulation in the tracheal blood supply in rats ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 85 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28376
split_0_train_28376
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28376_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The different roles of bronchial and pulmonary circulation in the tracheal blood supply were investigated in 26 female rats : a control group ( CG , n = 7 ) , a group with pulmonary hilar ligation ( PL , n = 5 ) , another with tracheal transsection ( TL , n = 9 ) and a group with both these procedures ( TL & PL , n = 5 ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 324 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28377
split_0_train_28377
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28377_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Technetium 99 - m was injected into the left ventricle postoperatively , and the radioactivity of tracheal samples was calculated as a percentage of injected activity / g tissue ( % ID / g ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 192 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28378
split_0_train_28378
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28378_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The tracheal uptake averaged 1.9 in group CG , and 1.7 , 1.3 and 1.5 % ID / g in groups PL , TL and TL&PL , respectively ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 122 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
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split_0_train_28379
split_0_train_28379
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28379_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Tracheal transsection ( TL ) thus reduced the tracheal blood supply by 29.7 % compared with the control group ( p < 0.05 ) , whereas the reduction of tracheal blood supply following pulmonary hilar ligation ( PL ) was only 10.9 % ( n.s. ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 240 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28380
split_0_train_28380
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28380_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Tracheal transsection combined with hilar ligation ( TL & PL ) effected a reduction of 19.9 % ( n.s. ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 104 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28381
split_0_train_28381
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28381_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We conclude that only 10.9 % of the tracheal blood supply comes from the pulmonary circulation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 96 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28382
split_0_train_28382
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28382_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Recombinant human aggrecan G1-G2 exhibits native binding properties and substrate specificity for matrix metalloproteinases and aggrecanase ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 141 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45917_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aggrecan" ], "offsets": [ [ 18, 26 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45918_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "matrix metalloproteinases" ], "offsets": [ [ 98, 123 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45919_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aggrecanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 128, 139 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28383
split_0_train_28383
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28383_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A recombinant human aggrecan G1-G2 fragment comprising amino acids Val(1)-Arg(656) has been expressed in Sf21 cells using a baculovirus expression system ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 155 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45920_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aggrecan" ], "offsets": [ [ 20, 28 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28384
split_0_train_28384
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28384_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The recombinant G1-G2 ( rG1-G2 ) was purified to homogeneity by hyaluronan - Sepharose affinity chromatography followed by high performance liquid chromatography gel filtration , and gave a single band of M(r) 90,000-95,000 by silver stain or immunoblotting with monoclonal antibody 1-C-6 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 290 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28385
split_0_train_28385
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28385_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The expressed G1-G2 bound to both hyaluronan and link protein indicating that the immunoglobulin - fold motif and proteoglycan tandem repeat loops of the G1 domain were correctly folded ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 187 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45921_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "immunoglobulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 82, 96 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28386
split_0_train_28386
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28386_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Further analysis of secondary structure by rotary shadowing electron microscopy confirmed a double globe appearance , but revealed that the rG1-G2 was more compact than its native counterpart ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 193 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28387
split_0_train_28387
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28387_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The size of rG1-G2 by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electorphoresis was unchanged following digestion with keratanase and keratanase II and reduced by only 2-5 kDa following digestion with either O-glycosidase or N-glycosidase F ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 223 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45922_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "keratanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 100, 110 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45923_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "keratanase II" ], "offsets": [ [ 115, 128 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45924_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "O-glycosidase" ], "offsets": [ [ 189, 202 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45925_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "N-glycosidase F" ], "offsets": [ [ 206, 221 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28388
split_0_train_28388
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28388_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Recombinant G1-G2 was digested with purified matrix metalloproteinases ( MMP ) , isolated aggrecanase , purified atrolysin C , or proteinases present in conditioned medium from cartilage explant cultures , and the products analyzed on SDS gels by silver stain and immunoblotting ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 280 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45926_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "matrix metalloproteinases" ], "offsets": [ [ 45, 70 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45927_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MMP" ], "offsets": [ [ 73, 76 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45928_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aggrecanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 90, 101 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45929_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "atrolysin C" ], "offsets": [ [ 113, 124 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45930_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "proteinases" ], "offsets": [ [ 130, 141 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28389
split_0_train_28389
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28389_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Neoepitope antibodies recognizing the N - terminal F ( 342 ) FGVG or C - terminal DIPEN(341) sequences were used to confirm MMP cleavage at the Asn ( 341 ) downward arrow Phe bond , while neoepitope antibodies recognizing the N-terminal A ( 374 ) RGSV or C - terminal ITEGE ( 373 ) sequences were used to confirm aggrecanase cleavage at the Glu ( 373 ) downward arrow Ala bond ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 378 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45931_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MMP" ], "offsets": [ [ 124, 127 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45932_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aggrecanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 313, 324 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28390
split_0_train_28390
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28390_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Cleavage at the authentic MMP and aggrecanase sites revealed that these proteinases have the same specificity for rG1-G2 as for native aggrecan ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 145 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45933_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MMP" ], "offsets": [ [ 26, 29 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45934_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aggrecanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 34, 45 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45935_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "proteinases" ], "offsets": [ [ 72, 83 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45936_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aggrecan" ], "offsets": [ [ 135, 143 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28391
split_0_train_28391
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28391_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Incubation of rG1-G2 with conditioned medium from porcine cartilage cultures revealed that active soluble aggrecanase but no active MMPs , was released following stimulation with interleukin-1alpha or retinoic acid ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 216 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45937_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aggrecanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 106, 117 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45938_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MMPs" ], "offsets": [ [ 132, 136 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45939_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "interleukin-1alpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 179, 197 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28392
split_0_train_28392
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28392_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Atrolysin C , which cleaves native bovine aggrecan at both the aggrecanase and MMP sites , efficiently cleaved rG1-G2 at the aggrecanase site but failed to cleave at the MMP site ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 180 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45940_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Atrolysin C" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 11 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45941_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aggrecan" ], "offsets": [ [ 42, 50 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45942_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aggrecanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 63, 74 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45943_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MMP" ], "offsets": [ [ 79, 82 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45944_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aggrecanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 125, 136 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45945_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MMP" ], "offsets": [ [ 170, 173 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28393
split_0_train_28393
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28393_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In contrast , native glycosylated G1-G2 with or without keratanase treatment was cleaved by atrolysin C at both the aggrecanase and MMP sites ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 143 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_45946_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "keratanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 56, 66 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45947_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "atrolysin C" ], "offsets": [ [ 92, 103 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45948_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aggrecanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 116, 127 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_45949_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MMP" ], "offsets": [ [ 132, 135 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28394
split_0_train_28394
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28394_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The results suggest that the presence or absence per se of keratan sulfate on native G1-G2 does not affect the activity of atrolysin C toward the two sites ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 157 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_28395
split_0_train_28395
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28395_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase requirement in activation of the ras / C-raf-1 / MEK / ERK and p70(s6k) signaling cascade by the insulinomimetic agent vanadyl sulfate ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 166 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_28396
split_0_train_28396
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28396_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The mechanisms by which inorganic salts of the trace element vanadium mediate their insulinomimetic effects are not clearly understood and were investigated ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 158 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_28397
split_0_train_28397
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28397_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We have shown previously that vanadium salts activate mitogen - activated protein kinase ( MAPK ) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activities ( PI3 - K ) via a pathway that does not involve the insulin receptor ( IR ) tyrosine kinase function [ Pandey , S. K. , Anand - Srivastava , M. B. , and Srivastava , A. K. ( 1998 ) Biochemistry 37 , 7006 - 7014 ] ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 357 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_28398
split_0_train_28398
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28398_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Herein , we have examined a possible role of PI3-K in the vanadyl sulfate ( VS ) - mediated increase in the level of ras - MAPK activation as well as the contribution of signaling components upstream to MAPK in this VS response ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 229 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_28399
split_0_train_28399
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28399_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Treatment of IR - overexpressing cells with VS resulted in an increased level of tyrosine phosphorylation of p44 ( mapk ) ( ERK-1 ) and p42 ( mapk ) ( ERK-2 ) along with stimulation of MAPK , MAPK kinase ( MEK ) , and C-raf-1 activities , and ras activation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 259 ] ] } ]
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