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split_0_train_28700
split_0_train_28700
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28700_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The resulting cDNAs were polymerase chain reaction amplified , sequenced , and eight variant loci were identified ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 115 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_28701
split_0_train_28701
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28701_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The coding region contained five silent single nucleotide polymorphisms ( SNPs ) and two variant loci resulting in altered protein sequence ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 141 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_28702
split_0_train_28702
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28702_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "An amino acid substitution was identified at residue 287 in exon 8 , where the more common arginine was replaced by glutamine ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 127 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_28703
split_0_train_28703
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28703_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A second variant locus was identified in exon 13 where an arginine residue was inserted following serine 402 resulting in the sequence , arginine 403 - 404 , instead of the more common , arginine 403 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 201 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_28704
split_0_train_28704
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28704_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This amino acid insertion was confirmed by analyzing genomic DNA from individuals harboring the polymorphic allele ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 116 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_28705
split_0_train_28705
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28705_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Slot blot hybridization analyses of the liver samples indicated that sEH mRNA steady - state expression varied approximately 10 - fold ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 136 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46504_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "sEH" ], "offsets": [ [ 69, 72 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_28706
split_0_train_28706
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28706_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Transient transfection experiments with CHO and COS-7 cells were used to demonstrate that the two new alleles possess catalytic activity using trans - stilbene oxide as a model substrate ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 188 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_28707
split_0_train_28707
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28707_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Although the activity of the glutamine 287 variant was similar to the sEH wild type allele , proteins containing the arginine insertion exhibited strikingly lower activity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 173 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46505_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "sEH" ], "offsets": [ [ 70, 73 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28708
split_0_train_28708
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28708_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Allelic forms of human sEH , with markedly different enzymatic profiles , may have important physiological implications with respect to the disposition of epoxides formed from the oxidation of fatty acids , such as arachidonic acid - derived intermediates , as well in the regulation of toxicity due to xenobiotic epoxide exposures ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 333 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46506_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "sEH" ], "offsets": [ [ 23, 26 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28709
split_0_train_28709
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28709_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Isolation of two novel human RhoGEFs , ARHGEF3 and ARHGEF4 , in 3p13 - 21 and 2q22 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 84 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46507_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RhoGEFs" ], "offsets": [ [ 29, 36 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46508_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARHGEF3" ], "offsets": [ [ 39, 46 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46509_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARHGEF4" ], "offsets": [ [ 51, 58 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_28710
split_0_train_28710
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28710_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RhoGEFs play an important role in various signaling cascades and are implicated in human conditions like cancer and mental retardation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 136 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46510_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RhoGEFs" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28711
split_0_train_28711
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28711_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A database search combined with screening of a human neuronal teratocarcinoma library identified two novel RhoGEFs , ARHGEF3 and ARHGEF4 ( HGMW-approved symbols ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 164 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46511_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RhoGEFs" ], "offsets": [ [ 107, 114 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46512_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARHGEF3" ], "offsets": [ [ 117, 124 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46513_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARHGEF4" ], "offsets": [ [ 129, 136 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_28712
split_0_train_28712
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28712_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The widely expressed ARHGEF3 transcript of 3561 nucleotides encodes a polypeptide of 526 amino acids with homology to NET1 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 124 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46514_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARHGEF3" ], "offsets": [ [ 21, 28 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46515_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NET1" ], "offsets": [ [ 118, 122 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28713
split_0_train_28713
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28713_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The ARHGEF4 gene generates two transcripts of 3665 and 4000 nucleotides that translate into 720 amino acid residues ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 117 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46516_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARHGEF4" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 11 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28714
split_0_train_28714
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28714_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Expression of ARHGEF4 is restricted to brain and the encoded protein shows homology to collybistin ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 100 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46517_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARHGEF4" ], "offsets": [ [ 14, 21 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46518_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "collybistin" ], "offsets": [ [ 87, 98 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28715
split_0_train_28715
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28715_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FISH analysis of genomic clones mapped ARHGEF3 to 3p13-21 and ARHGEF4 to 2q22 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 79 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46519_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARHGEF3" ], "offsets": [ [ 39, 46 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46520_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARHGEF4" ], "offsets": [ [ 62, 69 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28716
split_0_train_28716
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28716_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Identification of regions within the third FnIII - like domain of the IL-5Ralpha involved in IL-5 interaction ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 111 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46521_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-5Ralpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 70, 80 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46522_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-5" ], "offsets": [ [ 93, 97 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28717
split_0_train_28717
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28717_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Previously , two binding sites for interleukin 5 ( IL-5 ) were identified on the IL-5 receptor alpha chain ( IL-5Ralpha ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 123 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46523_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "interleukin 5" ], "offsets": [ [ 35, 48 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46524_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-5" ], "offsets": [ [ 51, 55 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46525_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-5 receptor alpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 81, 100 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46526_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-5Ralpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 109, 119 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28718
split_0_train_28718
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28718_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "They are located within the CD loop of the first fibronectin type III ( FnIII ) - like domain and the EF loop of the second FnIII - like domain ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 145 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46527_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "fibronectin" ], "offsets": [ [ 49, 60 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28719
split_0_train_28719
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28719_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The first binding site was identified by exploiting the different abilities of human IL-5Ralpha ( hIL-5Ralpha ) and mouse IL-5Ralpha ( mIL-5Ralpha ) to bind hIL-5 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 164 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46528_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-5Ralpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 85, 95 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46529_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "hIL-5Ralpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 98, 109 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46530_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-5Ralpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 122, 132 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46531_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "mIL-5Ralpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 135, 146 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46532_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "hIL-5" ], "offsets": [ [ 157, 162 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_28720
split_0_train_28720
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28720_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Here we show that ovine IL-5 ( oIL-5 ) has the ability to activate the hIL-5Ralpha but not the mIL-5Ralpha ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 108 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46533_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-5" ], "offsets": [ [ 24, 28 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46534_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "oIL-5" ], "offsets": [ [ 31, 36 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46535_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "hIL-5Ralpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 71, 82 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46536_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "mIL-5Ralpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 95, 106 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28721
split_0_train_28721
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28721_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "By using chimeras of the mIL-5Ralpha and hIL-5Ralpha we demonstrate that residues within the first and third FnIII - like domains of mIL-5Ralpha are responsible for this lack of activity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 188 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46537_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "mIL-5Ralpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 25, 36 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46538_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "hIL-5Ralpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 41, 52 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46539_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "mIL-5Ralpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 133, 144 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28722
split_0_train_28722
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28722_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Furthermore , mutation of residues on hIL-5Ralpha to mIL-5Ralpha within the predicted DE and FG loop regions of the third FnIII domain reduces oIL-5 activity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 159 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46540_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "hIL-5Ralpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 49 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46541_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "mIL-5Ralpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 53, 64 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46542_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "oIL-5" ], "offsets": [ [ 143, 148 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28723
split_0_train_28723
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28723_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These results show that regions of the third FnIII domain of IL-5Ralpha are involved in binding , in addition to the regions in domains one and two of the IL-5Ralpha that were identified in an earlier study ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 208 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46543_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-5Ralpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 61, 71 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46544_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-5Ralpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 155, 165 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28724
split_0_train_28724
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28724_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Rescue of human T cells by interleukin-9 ( IL-9 ) from IL-2 deprivation - induced apoptosis : correlation with alpha subunit expression of the IL-9 receptor ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 158 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46545_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "interleukin-9" ], "offsets": [ [ 27, 40 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46546_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-9" ], "offsets": [ [ 43, 47 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46547_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-2" ], "offsets": [ [ 55, 59 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46548_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-9 receptor" ], "offsets": [ [ 143, 156 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28725
split_0_train_28725
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28725_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Interleukin-9 ( IL-9 ) is a Th2 - derived cytokine that uses the gamma - chain of the IL-2 receptor for signaling ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 115 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46549_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Interleukin-9" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 13 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46550_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-9" ], "offsets": [ [ 16, 20 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46551_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokine" ], "offsets": [ [ 42, 50 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46552_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "gamma - chain of the IL-2 receptor" ], "offsets": [ [ 65, 99 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28726
split_0_train_28726
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28726_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Therefore , the responsiveness of human Th1 and Th2 cell clones to IL-9 was measured by examining the ability of this cytokine to prevent apoptosis induced by IL-2 deprivation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 177 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46553_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-9" ], "offsets": [ [ 67, 71 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46554_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokine" ], "offsets": [ [ 118, 126 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46555_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-2" ], "offsets": [ [ 159, 163 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28727
split_0_train_28727
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28727_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A time course study demonstrated that both subsets of T cell clones underwent apoptosis with similar kinetics when deprived of IL-2 and that viability could be maintained by the addition of either IL-4 or IL-7 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 211 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46556_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-2" ], "offsets": [ [ 127, 131 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46557_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-4" ], "offsets": [ [ 197, 201 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46558_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-7" ], "offsets": [ [ 205, 209 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28728
split_0_train_28728
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28728_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Interestingly , IL-9 prevented apoptosis in only 2 ( Th2 ) of 14 clones tested ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 80 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46559_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-9" ], "offsets": [ [ 16, 20 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28729
split_0_train_28729
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28729_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Analysis of IL-9R alpha subunit expression on 18 T cell clones revealed that IL-9 responsiveness was directly proportional to the expression of the high - affinity receptor ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 174 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46560_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-9R alpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 12, 23 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46561_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-9" ], "offsets": [ [ 77, 81 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28730
split_0_train_28730
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28730_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-9 responsiveness was also dependent on long - term culturing because neither freshly isolated nor 3 - day phytohemagglutinin ( PHA ) - stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes ( PBL ) expressed IL-9R alpha ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 209 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46562_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-9" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46563_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "phytohemagglutinin" ], "offsets": [ [ 109, 127 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46564_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PHA" ], "offsets": [ [ 130, 133 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46565_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-9R alpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 196, 207 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28731
split_0_train_28731
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28731_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In summary , the data showed that IL-9 can rescue only a small subset of Th2 cells from apoptosis induced by growth factor withdrawal and that expression of IL-9R alpha is required for the antiapoptotic signals mediated by this cytokine ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 238 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46566_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-9" ], "offsets": [ [ 34, 38 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46567_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "growth factor" ], "offsets": [ [ 109, 122 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46568_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-9R alpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 157, 168 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46569_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokine" ], "offsets": [ [ 228, 236 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_28732
split_0_train_28732
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28732_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Characterization of LrpC DNA - binding properties and regulation of Bacillus subtilis lrpC gene expression ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 108 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46570_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LrpC" ], "offsets": [ [ 20, 24 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46571_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "lrpC" ], "offsets": [ [ 86, 90 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28733
split_0_train_28733
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28733_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The lrpC gene was identified during the Bacillus subtilis genome sequencing project ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 85 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46572_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "lrpC" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28734
split_0_train_28734
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28734_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Previous experiments suggested that LrpC has a role in sporulation and in the regulation of amino acid metabolism and that it shares features with Escherichia coli Lrp , a transcription regulator ( C. Beloin , S. Ayora , R. Exley , L. Hirschbein , N. Ogasawara , Y. Kasahara , J. C. Alonso , and F. Le H�©garat , Mol. Gen. Genet. 256 : 63 - 71 , 1997 ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 356 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46573_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LrpC" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 40 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46574_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Lrp" ], "offsets": [ [ 164, 167 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28735
split_0_train_28735
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28735_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "To characterize the interactions of LrpC with DNA , the protein was overproduced and purified ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 95 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46575_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LrpC" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 40 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28736
split_0_train_28736
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28736_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We show that LrpC binds to multiple sites in the upstream region of its own gene with a stronger affinity for a region encompassing P1 , one of the putative promoters identified ( P1 and P2 ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 193 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46576_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LrpC" ], "offsets": [ [ 13, 17 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28737
split_0_train_28737
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28737_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "By analyzing lrpC - lacZ transcriptional fusions , we demonstrated that P1 is the major in vivo promoter and that , unlike many members of the lrp / asnC family , lrpC is not negatively autoregulated but rather slightly positively autoregulated ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 246 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46577_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "lrpC" ], "offsets": [ [ 13, 17 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46578_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "lacZ" ], "offsets": [ [ 20, 24 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46579_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "lrp / asnC family" ], "offsets": [ [ 143, 160 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46580_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "lrpC" ], "offsets": [ [ 163, 167 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28738
split_0_train_28738
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28738_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Production of LrpC in vivo is low in both rich and minimal media ( 50 to 300 LrpC molecules per cell ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 104 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46581_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LrpC" ], "offsets": [ [ 14, 18 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46582_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LrpC" ], "offsets": [ [ 77, 81 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28739
split_0_train_28739
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28739_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In rich medium , the cellular LrpC content is six - to sevenfold lower during the exponentional phase than during the stationary growth phase ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 143 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46583_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LrpC" ], "offsets": [ [ 30, 34 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28740
split_0_train_28740
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28740_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Possible determinants and the biological significance of the regulation of lrpC expression are discussed ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 106 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46584_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "lrpC" ], "offsets": [ [ 75, 79 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28741
split_0_train_28741
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28741_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Regulation of the promoter activity of interferon regulatory factor-7 gene ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 76 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46585_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "interferon regulatory factor-7" ], "offsets": [ [ 39, 69 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28742
split_0_train_28742
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28742_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Activation by interferon snd silencing by hypermethylation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 60 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46586_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "interferon" ], "offsets": [ [ 14, 24 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28743
split_0_train_28743
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28743_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The molecular mechanism by which virus induces expression of the early inflammatory genes has not yet been completely elucidated ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 130 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28744
split_0_train_28744
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28744_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Previous studies indicated that the virus - mediated transcription of type I interferon ( IFN ) genes required activation of two members of IFN regulatory factor ( IRF ) family , IRF-3 and IRF-7 , where the expression of IRF-7 was found to be indispensable for the induction of IFNA genes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 290 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46587_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "type I interferon" ], "offsets": [ [ 70, 87 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46588_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFN" ], "offsets": [ [ 90, 93 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46589_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFN regulatory factor ( IRF ) family" ], "offsets": [ [ 140, 176 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46590_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IRF-3" ], "offsets": [ [ 179, 184 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46591_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IRF-7" ], "offsets": [ [ 189, 194 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46592_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IRF-7" ], "offsets": [ [ 221, 226 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46593_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFNA" ], "offsets": [ [ 278, 282 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28745
split_0_train_28745
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28745_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "To determine the factors that regulate expression of IRF-7 gene , as well as its inducibility by type I IFNs , we have isolated and characterized the promoter and first intron of the human IRF-7 gene ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 201 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46594_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IRF-7" ], "offsets": [ [ 53, 58 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46595_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "type I IFNs" ], "offsets": [ [ 97, 108 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46596_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IRF-7" ], "offsets": [ [ 189, 194 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28746
split_0_train_28746
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28746_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This region shows a presence of two potential interferon - sensitive response elements ( ISRE / IRF-E ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 105 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46597_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "interferon" ], "offsets": [ [ 46, 56 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28747
split_0_train_28747
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28747_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "However , only the ISRE present in the first intron was functional and conferred interferon inducibility in a transient transfection assay ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 140 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46598_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "interferon" ], "offsets": [ [ 81, 91 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28748
split_0_train_28748
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28748_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Using a pull - down assay with an oligodeoxynucleotide corresponding to this ISRE immobilized to magnetic beads , we have demonstrated that this ISRE binds ISGF3 complex and IRF-1 from the extract of IFN - treated cells but not from the untreated cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 254 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46599_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ISGF3" ], "offsets": [ [ 156, 161 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46600_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IRF-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 174, 179 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46601_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFN" ], "offsets": [ [ 200, 203 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28749
split_0_train_28749
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28749_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We have further shown that the previously observed lack of expression of IRF-7 in 2fTGH fibrosarcoma cell line , correlated with hypermethylation of the CpG island in the human IRF-7 promoter ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 193 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46602_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IRF-7" ], "offsets": [ [ 73, 78 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46603_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IRF-7" ], "offsets": [ [ 177, 182 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28750
split_0_train_28750
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28750_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The repression of the promoter activity was relieved by treatment with DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5-aza-deoxycytidine ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 124 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46604_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "DNA methyltransferase" ], "offsets": [ [ 71, 92 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28751
split_0_train_28751
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28751_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In vitro methylation of IRF-7 promoter silenced IRF-7 directed expression of luciferase gene in HeLa cells that express endogenous IRF-7 gene ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 143 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46605_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IRF-7" ], "offsets": [ [ 24, 29 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46606_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IRF-7" ], "offsets": [ [ 48, 53 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46607_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "luciferase" ], "offsets": [ [ 77, 87 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46608_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IRF-7" ], "offsets": [ [ 131, 136 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28752
split_0_train_28752
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28752_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Whether silencing of IRF-7 by methylation is instrumental for the process of tumorigenesis remains to be determined ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 117 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46609_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IRF-7" ], "offsets": [ [ 21, 26 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28753
split_0_train_28753
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28753_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A second leukotriene B(4) receptor , BLT2 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 43 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46610_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "leukotriene B(4) receptor" ], "offsets": [ [ 9, 34 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46611_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT2" ], "offsets": [ [ 37, 41 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28754
split_0_train_28754
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28754_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A new therapeutic target in inflammation and immunological disorders ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 70 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28755
split_0_train_28755
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28755_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Leukotriene B(4) ( LTB(4) ) is a potent chemoattractant and activator of both granulocytes and macrophages ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 108 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28756
split_0_train_28756
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28756_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The actions of LTB(4) appear to be mediated by a specific G protein - coupled receptor ( GPCR ) BLT1 , originally termed BLT ( Yokomizo , T. , T. Izumi , K. Chang , Y. Takuwa , and T. Shimizu. 1997. Nature. 387 : 620 - 624 ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 226 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46612_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "G protein - coupled receptor" ], "offsets": [ [ 58, 86 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46613_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GPCR" ], "offsets": [ [ 89, 93 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46614_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT1" ], "offsets": [ [ 96, 100 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46615_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT" ], "offsets": [ [ 121, 124 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28757
split_0_train_28757
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28757_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Here , we report the molecular cloning of a novel GPCR for LTB ( 4 ) , designated BLT2 , which binds LTB ( 4 ) with a Kd value of 23 nM compared with 1.1 nM for BLT1 , but still efficiently transduces intracellular signaling ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 226 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46616_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GPCR" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 54 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46617_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT2" ], "offsets": [ [ 82, 86 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46618_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT1" ], "offsets": [ [ 161, 165 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28758
split_0_train_28758
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28758_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT2 is highly homologous to BLT1 , with an amino acid identity of 45.2 % , and its open reading frame is located in the promoter region of the BLT1 gene ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 155 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46619_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT2" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46620_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT1" ], "offsets": [ [ 29, 33 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46621_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT1" ], "offsets": [ [ 144, 148 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28759
split_0_train_28759
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28759_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT2 is expressed ubiquitously , in contrast to BLT1 , which is expressed predominantly in leukocytes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 103 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46622_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT2" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46623_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT1" ], "offsets": [ [ 48, 52 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28760
split_0_train_28760
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28760_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing BLT2 exhibit LTB(4) - induced chemotaxis , calcium mobilization , and pertussis toxin - insensitive inhibition of adenylyl cyclase ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 171 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46624_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT2" ], "offsets": [ [ 39, 43 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46625_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "pertussis toxin" ], "offsets": [ [ 109, 124 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46626_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "adenylyl cyclase" ], "offsets": [ [ 153, 169 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28761
split_0_train_28761
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28761_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Several BLT1 antagonists , including U 75302 , failed to inhibit LTB ( 4 ) binding to BLT2 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 92 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46627_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT1" ], "offsets": [ [ 8, 12 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46628_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT2" ], "offsets": [ [ 86, 90 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28762
split_0_train_28762
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28762_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Thus , BLT2 is a pharmacologically distinct receptor for LTB ( 4 ) , and may mediate cellular functions in tissues other than leukocytes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 138 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46629_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT2" ], "offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28763
split_0_train_28763
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28763_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT2 provides a novel target for antiinflammatory therapy and promises to expand our knowledge of LTB(4) function ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 115 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46630_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "BLT2" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28764
split_0_train_28764
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28764_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The location of the gene suggests shared transcriptional regulation of these two receptors ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 92 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28765
split_0_train_28765
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28765_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Genes encoding pseudo - response regulators : insight into His - to - Asp phosphorelay and circadian rhythm in Arabidopsis thaliana ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 133 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46631_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "pseudo - response regulators" ], "offsets": [ [ 15, 43 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28766
split_0_train_28766
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28766_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In the higher plant , Arabidopsis thaliana , results from recent intensive studies suggested that His-to - Asp phosphorelay mechanisms are involved presumably in propagation of environmental stimuli , such as phytohormones ( e.g. ethylene and cytokinin ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 256 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28767
split_0_train_28767
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28767_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Here we identified and characterized a set of novel Arabidopsis genes whose products considerably resemble the authentic response regulators ( ARR - series ) of Arabidopsis in the sense that they have a phospho - accepting receiver - like domain ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 247 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46632_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "authentic response regulators" ], "offsets": [ [ 111, 140 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46633_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ARR" ], "offsets": [ [ 143, 146 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28768
split_0_train_28768
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28768_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "However , they should be discriminated from the classical ones in the strict sense that they lack the invariant phospho - accepting aspartate site ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 148 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28769
split_0_train_28769
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28769_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "They were thus named APRRs ( Arabidopsis pseudo - response regulators ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 73 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46634_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APRRs" ], "offsets": [ [ 21, 26 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46635_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Arabidopsis pseudo - response regulators" ], "offsets": [ [ 29, 69 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28770
split_0_train_28770
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28770_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Two such representatives , APRR1 and APRR2 , were characterized extensively through cloning of the corresponding cDNAs , in terms of their structural designs , biochemical properties , subcellular localization in plant cells , and expression profiles at the transcriptional level ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 281 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46636_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APRR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 27, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46637_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APRR2" ], "offsets": [ [ 37, 42 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28771
split_0_train_28771
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28771_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The result of in vitro phosphorylation experiment with the Arabidopsis AHP phosphotransmitter suggested that the pseudo - receivers have no ability to undergo phosphorylation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 176 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46638_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AHP" ], "offsets": [ [ 71, 74 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28772
split_0_train_28772
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28772_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The result of transient expression assay with onion epidermal cells showed that the GFP - APRR1 fusion protein has an ability to enter into the nuclei ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 152 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46639_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GFP" ], "offsets": [ [ 84, 87 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46640_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APRR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 90, 95 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28773
split_0_train_28773
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28773_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The C - terminal domain of APRR1 , termed CONSTANS - motif , appears to be responsible for the nuclear - localization ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 119 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46641_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APRR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 27, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28774
split_0_train_28774
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28774_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The most intriguing result was that the accumulation of APRR1 transcript is subjected to a circadian rhythm ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 109 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46642_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APRR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 56, 61 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28775
split_0_train_28775
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28775_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The APRR1 protein is identical to the one that was recently suggested to interact with the ABI3 ( ABISCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE3 ) protein ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 137 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46643_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APRR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 9 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46644_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ABI3" ], "offsets": [ [ 91, 95 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46645_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ABISCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE3" ], "offsets": [ [ 98, 125 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28776
split_0_train_28776
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28776_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These are discussed with special reference to the His - to - Asp phosphorelay signal transduction and circadian rhythm in Arabidopsis thaliana ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 144 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28777
split_0_train_28777
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28777_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Suppression of FNR - dependent transcription activation at the Escherichia coli nir promoter by Fis , IHF and H-NS : modulation of transcription initiation by a complex nucleo - protein assembly ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 196 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46646_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FNR" ], "offsets": [ [ 15, 18 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46647_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nir" ], "offsets": [ [ 80, 83 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46648_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Fis" ], "offsets": [ [ 96, 99 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46649_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IHF" ], "offsets": [ [ 102, 105 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46650_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "H-NS" ], "offsets": [ [ 110, 114 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28778
split_0_train_28778
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28778_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Expression from the Escherichia coli nir promoter is co - dependent on both the FNR protein ( an anaerobically triggered transcription activator ) and the NarL or NarP proteins ( transcription activators triggered by nitrite and nitrate ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 240 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46651_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nir" ], "offsets": [ [ 37, 40 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46652_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FNR" ], "offsets": [ [ 80, 83 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46653_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NarL" ], "offsets": [ [ 155, 159 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46654_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NarP" ], "offsets": [ [ 163, 167 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28779
split_0_train_28779
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28779_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Under anaerobic conditions , FNR binds to a site centred between positions - 41 and - 42 , activating transcription of the nir operon ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 135 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46655_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FNR" ], "offsets": [ [ 29, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46656_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nir operon" ], "offsets": [ [ 123, 133 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28780
split_0_train_28780
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28780_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In previous work , we showed that this activation is suppressed by the binding of Fis protein , and at least one other protein , to sequence elements located upstream of the nir promoter ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 188 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46657_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Fis" ], "offsets": [ [ 82, 85 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46658_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nir" ], "offsets": [ [ 174, 177 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28781
split_0_train_28781
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28781_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We proposed that the binding of NarL or NarP to a site centred between positions - 69 and - 70 counteracts this suppression , resulting in increased transcription in response to nitrite or nitrate ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 198 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46659_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NarL" ], "offsets": [ [ 32, 36 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46660_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NarP" ], "offsets": [ [ 40, 44 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28782
split_0_train_28782
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28782_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Here we have further investigated the different proteins that downregulate the nir promoter ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 93 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46661_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nir" ], "offsets": [ [ 79, 82 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28783
split_0_train_28783
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28783_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We show that the nir promoter is repressed by three DNA binding proteins , Fis , IHF and H-NS ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 95 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46662_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nir" ], "offsets": [ [ 17, 20 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46663_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Fis" ], "offsets": [ [ 75, 78 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46664_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IHF" ], "offsets": [ [ 81, 84 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46665_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "H-NS" ], "offsets": [ [ 89, 93 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28784
split_0_train_28784
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28784_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We demonstrate that , in addition to binding to its previously characterized upstream site located at position - 142 , Fis also binds to a second downstream site located at position + 23 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 188 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46666_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Fis" ], "offsets": [ [ 119, 122 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28785
split_0_train_28785
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28785_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A second suppressing factor is IHF , that binds to a site located at position - 88 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 84 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46667_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IHF" ], "offsets": [ [ 31, 34 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28786
split_0_train_28786
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28786_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Finally , the nucleoid associated protein , H-NS , preferentially binds to upstream sequences at the nir promoter and represses promoter activity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 147 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46668_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "H-NS" ], "offsets": [ [ 44, 48 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46669_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nir" ], "offsets": [ [ 101, 104 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28787
split_0_train_28787
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28787_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The association of Fis , IHF and H-NS suggests that nir promoter DNA is sequestrated into a highly ordered nucleo - protein structure that represses FNR - dependent transcription activation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 191 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46670_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Fis" ], "offsets": [ [ 19, 22 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46671_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IHF" ], "offsets": [ [ 25, 28 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46672_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "H-NS" ], "offsets": [ [ 33, 37 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46673_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nir" ], "offsets": [ [ 52, 55 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46674_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FNR" ], "offsets": [ [ 149, 152 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28788
split_0_train_28788
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28788_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NarL and NarP can relieve both IHF - and Fis - mediated repression , but are unable to counteract H-NS - mediated repression ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 126 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46675_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NarL" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46676_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NarP" ], "offsets": [ [ 9, 13 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46677_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IHF" ], "offsets": [ [ 31, 34 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46678_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Fis" ], "offsets": [ [ 41, 44 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46679_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "H-NS" ], "offsets": [ [ 98, 102 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28789
split_0_train_28789
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28789_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Tor - mediated induction of autophagy via an Apg1 protein kinase complex ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 74 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46680_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Tor" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46681_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Apg1" ], "offsets": [ [ 45, 49 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46682_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "protein kinase" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 64 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28790
split_0_train_28790
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28790_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Autophagy is a membrane trafficking to vacuole / lysosome induced by nutrient starvation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 90 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28791
split_0_train_28791
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28791_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In Saccharomyces cerevisiae , Tor protein , a phosphatidylinositol kinase - related kinase , is involved in the repression of autophagy induction by a largely unknown mechanism ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 178 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46683_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Tor" ], "offsets": [ [ 30, 33 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46684_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "phosphatidylinositol kinase" ], "offsets": [ [ 46, 73 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46685_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "kinase" ], "offsets": [ [ 84, 90 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28792
split_0_train_28792
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28792_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Here , we show that the protein kinase activity of Apg1 is enhanced by starvation or rapamycin treatment ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 106 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46686_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "protein kinase" ], "offsets": [ [ 24, 38 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46687_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Apg1" ], "offsets": [ [ 51, 55 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28793
split_0_train_28793
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28793_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In addition , we have also found that Apg13 , which binds to and activates Apg1 , is hyperphosphorylated in a Tor - dependent manner , reducing its affinity to Apg1 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 166 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46688_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Apg13" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 43 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46689_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Apg1" ], "offsets": [ [ 75, 79 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46690_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Tor" ], "offsets": [ [ 110, 113 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46691_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Apg1" ], "offsets": [ [ 160, 164 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28794
split_0_train_28794
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28794_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This Apg1 - Apg13 association is required for autophagy , but not for the cytoplasm - to - vacuole targeting ( Cvt ) pathway , another vesicular transport mechanism in which factors essential for autophagy ( Apg proteins ) are also employed under vegetative growth conditions ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 277 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46692_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Apg1" ], "offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46693_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Apg13" ], "offsets": [ [ 12, 17 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46694_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Apg" ], "offsets": [ [ 208, 211 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28795
split_0_train_28795
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28795_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Finally , other Apg1 - associating proteins , such as Apg17 and Cvt9 , are shown to function specifically in autophagy or the Cvt pathway , respectively , suggesting that the Apg1 complex plays an important role in switching between two distinct vesicular transport systems in a nutrient - dependent manner ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 308 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46695_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Apg1" ], "offsets": [ [ 16, 20 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46696_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Apg17" ], "offsets": [ [ 54, 59 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46697_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Cvt9" ], "offsets": [ [ 64, 68 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46698_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Apg1" ], "offsets": [ [ 175, 179 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28796
split_0_train_28796
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28796_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Synthesis and characterization of the spore proteins of Bacillus subtilis YdhD , YkuD , and YkvP , which carry a motif conserved among cell wall binding proteins ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 163 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46699_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "YdhD" ], "offsets": [ [ 74, 78 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46700_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "YkuD" ], "offsets": [ [ 81, 85 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46701_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "YkvP" ], "offsets": [ [ 92, 96 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28797
split_0_train_28797
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28797_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We have previously reported that YaaH and YrbA are spore proteins of Bacillus subtilis that are required for spore resistance and/or germination and that they have a motif conserved among so - called cell wall binding proteins [ Kodama et al. ( 1999 ) J. Bacteriol. 181 , 4584 - 4591 , Takamatsu et al. ( 1999 ) J. Bacteriol. 181 , 4986 - 4994 ] ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 347 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46702_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "YaaH" ], "offsets": [ [ 33, 37 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46703_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "YrbA" ], "offsets": [ [ 42, 46 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28798
split_0_train_28798
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28798_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In this study , we analyzed the expression of ydhD , ykuD , and ykvP genes , which encode putative proteins containing the same motif ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 135 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46704_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ydhD" ], "offsets": [ [ 46, 50 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46705_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ykuD" ], "offsets": [ [ 53, 57 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46706_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ykvP" ], "offsets": [ [ 64, 68 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_28799
split_0_train_28799
[ { "id": "split_0_train_28799_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Transcription of ydhD was dependent on SigE , and the mRNA was detectable from 2 h after the cessation of logarithmic growth ( T(2) of sporulation ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 150 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_46707_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ydhD" ], "offsets": [ [ 17, 21 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_46708_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SigE" ], "offsets": [ [ 39, 43 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]