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split_0_train_4200
split_0_train_4200
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4200_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Differential expression was confirmed by Northern blot analysis employing multiple normal and tumor cell lines ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 112 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4201
split_0_train_4201
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4201_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The promoter region - 619 to + 15 of the SPR1 gene was sequenced and analyzed by CAT assays , deletion analysis , and mutagenesis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 131 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6568_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SPR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 41, 45 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6569_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CAT" ], "offsets": [ [ 81, 84 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4202
split_0_train_4202
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4202_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Up - regulation of SPR1 expression by PMA and UV irradiation was monitored by Northern analysis and analyzed by CAT assays ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 124 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6570_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SPR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 19, 23 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6571_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CAT" ], "offsets": [ [ 112, 115 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4203
split_0_train_4203
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4203_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RESULTS :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4204
split_0_train_4204
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4204_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The mechanism of down - regulation of SPR1 expression in breast tumor cells was investigated ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 94 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6572_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SPR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 42 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4205
split_0_train_4205
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4205_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "It was found that the - 619 to + 15 upstream promoter region is sufficient for SPR1 expression in normal breast cells , but it is transcriptionally silent in most breast tumor cell lines ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 188 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6573_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SPR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 79, 83 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4206
split_0_train_4206
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4206_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "By deletion analysis and mutagenesis , two upstream cis - acting promoter elements were identified ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 100 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4207
split_0_train_4207
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4207_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Our data indicate that the AP-1 element located between - 139 and - 133 acts as a major enhancer of SPR1 transcription only in normal mammary epithelial cells but not in corresponding tumor cells , whereas the sequences flanking the AP-1 site do not affect its promoter enhancing activity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 290 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6574_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 27, 31 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6575_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SPR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 100, 104 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6576_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 233, 237 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4208
split_0_train_4208
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4208_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In addition , a transcriptional repressor was identified that binds unknown factor(s) and is active in both normal and tumor breast cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 139 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4209
split_0_train_4209
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4209_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Inhibitor function was mapped to a 35 - bp element located from - 178 to - 139 upstream of the human SPR1 mRNA start site ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 123 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6577_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SPR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 101, 105 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4210
split_0_train_4210
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4210_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The expression of SPR1 could be induced in the 21MT-2 metastatic breast tumor cell line by PMA treatment or by short UV irradiation via a transcriptional mechanism ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 165 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6578_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SPR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 18, 22 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4211
split_0_train_4211
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4211_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP-1 is the cis element mediating the transcriptional activation of SPR1 by PMA , which induces the expression of AP-1 factors in 21MT-2 cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 144 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6579_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6580_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SPR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 68, 72 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6581_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 114, 118 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4212
split_0_train_4212
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4212_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Mutation of the AP-1 site abolishes the induction of SPR1 expression by PMA ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 77 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6582_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 16, 20 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6583_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SPR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 53, 57 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4213
split_0_train_4213
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4213_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CONCLUSIONS :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 13 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4214
split_0_train_4214
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4214_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Our results demonstrate that loss of SPR1 expression in breast tumor cells results from impaired transactivation through the AP-1 site in the SPR1 promoter , as well as from the presence of a negative regulatory element active in both normal and tumor cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 259 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6584_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SPR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 37, 41 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6585_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 125, 129 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6586_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SPR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 142, 146 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4215
split_0_train_4215
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4215_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Furthermore , our results provide a basis for therapeutic manipulation of down - regulated genes , such as SPR1 , in human cancers ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 132 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6587_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SPR1" ], "offsets": [ [ 107, 111 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4216
split_0_train_4216
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4216_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Cyclosporin pharmacokinetics in the elderly ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 45 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4217
split_0_train_4217
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4217_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Cyclosporin is an immunosuppressant used in organ transplantation and selected autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 129 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4218
split_0_train_4218
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4218_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In both these indications , the elderly represent an important and growing segment of the patient population ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 110 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4219
split_0_train_4219
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4219_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Cyclosporin is primarily eliminated via biotransformation by cytochrome P450 ( CYP ) 3A in the gut wall and liver ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 115 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6588_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytochrome P450 ( CYP ) 3A" ], "offsets": [ [ 61, 87 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4220
split_0_train_4220
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4220_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Additionally , P-glycoprotein ( mdr-1 ) located in the gastrointestinal epithelium can affect affect blood drug concentrations after oral administration of cyclosporin , presumably by counter - transporting the drug from the systemic circulation back into the gastrointestinal lumen ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 284 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6589_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P-glycoprotein" ], "offsets": [ [ 15, 29 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6590_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "mdr-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 32, 37 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4221
split_0_train_4221
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4221_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Theoretically , age - related alterations in either of these pathways could affect cyclosporin disposition in the elderly ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 123 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4222
split_0_train_4222
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4222_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These general pharmacological considerations together with the narrow therapeutic index of cyclosporin between minimally immunosuppressive concentrations and those associated with adverse events , underscore the need for dedicated pharmacokinetic studies in the elderly ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 271 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4223
split_0_train_4223
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4223_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Single dose studies have demonstrated that cyclosporin pharmacokinetics are not different in healthy elderly individuals compared with healthy young adults , nor is the between - subject variability in pharmacokinetic parameters more heterogenous in healthy elderly individuals ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 279 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4224
split_0_train_4224
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4224_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Similarly , there were no apparent differences in cyclosporin disposition in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared with healthy young and elderly individuals ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 173 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4225
split_0_train_4225
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4225_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Whether pharmacokinetic variability may be increased in elderly patients has not been rigorously addressed and requires investigation in a larger patient population for a definitive conclusion ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 194 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4226
split_0_train_4226
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4226_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A population pharmacokinetic study of cyclosporin in organ transplant patients , including elderly allograft recipients up to 75 years of age , did not identify age as a covariable influencing cyclosporin pharmacokinetics ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 223 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4227
split_0_train_4227
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4227_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hence , the available pharmacokinetic data in the elderly do not reveal any major differences from the disposition characterised in younger individuals ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 153 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4228
split_0_train_4228
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4228_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "It is generally recognised that the elderly are more prone to drug - related adverse experiences and are at greater risk for drug - drug interactions secondary to polypharmacy ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 177 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4229
split_0_train_4229
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4229_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The former factor may underlie , in part , the increased incidence of renal adverse events reported in patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 65 years of age receiving cyclosporin ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 182 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4230
split_0_train_4230
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4230_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Clinical experience with cyclosporin in elderly organ transplant recipients has not revealed a tolerability profile remarkably different from those in younger patients ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 169 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4231
split_0_train_4231
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4231_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Polypharmacy may have specific relevance for elderly patients treated with cyclosporin since this agent is a substrate of both CYP3A and P-glycoprotein , both of which are important in the elimination of many commonly used drugs ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 230 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6591_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CYP3A" ], "offsets": [ [ 127, 132 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6592_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P-glycoprotein" ], "offsets": [ [ 137, 151 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4232
split_0_train_4232
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4232_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This implies that the clinician prescribing cyclosporin for an elderly patient must exercise a heightened awareness for potential drug - drug interactions which could affect the pharmacokinetics of cyclosporin ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 211 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4233
split_0_train_4233
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4233_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Based on the available cyclosporin pharmacokinetic data in adults , no age - related administration adaptations appear necessary for its use in the elderly ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 157 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4234
split_0_train_4234
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4234_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The effect of breakfast cereal on diet and serum cholesterol : a randomized trial in North Karelia , Finland ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 110 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4235
split_0_train_4235
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4235_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "OBJECTIVE :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 11 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4236
split_0_train_4236
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4236_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "To test the hypothesis that a high carbohydrate breakfast with breakfast cereal leads to a meaningful reduction in dietary energy intake from fat , especially from saturated fat , and thus lower serum cholesterol levels ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 221 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4237
split_0_train_4237
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4237_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "DESIGN :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4238
split_0_train_4238
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4238_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "An open randomized controlled cross - over trial ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 50 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4239
split_0_train_4239
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4239_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The subjects were randomized into intervention breakfast cereal or usual breakfast ( control ) groups ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 103 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4240
split_0_train_4240
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4240_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SETTING :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4241
split_0_train_4241
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4241_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Free - living subjects aged 29 - 71 y in Eastern Finland SUBJECTS : 224 enrolled , 209 completed the study ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 108 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4242
split_0_train_4242
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4242_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The subjects were recruited from a survey of a random population sample and from other sources , and their serum cholesterol was not lower than 5.0 mmol / l ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 158 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4243
split_0_train_4243
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4243_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Recruited persons did not have any chronic disease or very low saturated fat intake ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 85 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4244
split_0_train_4244
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4244_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "INTERVENTION :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 14 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4245
split_0_train_4245
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4245_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The cereal group consumed 80 g ( men ) or 60 g ( women ) cereal at breakfast and the control group continued their usual dietary habits for six weeks ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 151 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4246
split_0_train_4246
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4246_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "After a wash out of six weeks , a cross - over with another six week trial period took place ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 94 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4247
split_0_train_4247
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4247_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Measurements ( including serum samples and a 3 d food record ) took place before and after the two trial periods ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 114 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4248
split_0_train_4248
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4248_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RESULTS :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4249
split_0_train_4249
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4249_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The intervention period led to 2.5 en % ( energy percent units ) reduction in saturated fatty acids intake ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 108 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4250
split_0_train_4250
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4250_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The reduction in total fat intake was 5.5 en % ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 48 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4251
split_0_train_4251
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4251_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This was compensated for by increased intake of carbohydrates ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 63 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4252
split_0_train_4252
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4252_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The reduction in saturated fatty acids intake led to modest ( but in group 1 significant ) 0.15 mmol / l ( 2.5 % ) reduction in total serum cholesterol level ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 159 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4253
split_0_train_4253
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4253_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CONCLUSIONS :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 13 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4254
split_0_train_4254
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4254_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The trial showed that regular cereal breakfast can lead to reduced intake of total and saturated fatty acids of the daily diet and consequently to reduction in serum cholesterol level ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 185 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4255
split_0_train_4255
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4255_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Sequences required for induction of neurotensin receptor gene expression during neuronal differentiation of N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 137 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6593_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "neurotensin receptor" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 56 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4256
split_0_train_4256
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4256_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The promoter region of the mouse high affinity neurotensin receptor ( Ntr-1 ) gene was characterized , and sequences required for expression in neuroblastoma cell lines that express high affinity NT - binding sites were characterized ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 235 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6594_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "high affinity neurotensin receptor" ], "offsets": [ [ 33, 67 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6595_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Ntr-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 70, 75 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6596_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NT" ], "offsets": [ [ 196, 198 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4257
split_0_train_4257
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4257_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Me(2)SO - induced neuronal differentiation of N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells increased both the expression of the endogenous Ntr-1 gene and reporter genes driven by NTR-1 promoter sequences by 3-4 - fold ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 202 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6597_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Ntr-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 122, 127 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6598_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NTR-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 162, 167 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4258
split_0_train_4258
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4258_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Deletion analysis revealed that an 83 - base pair promoter region containing the transcriptional start site is required for Me(2) SO activation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 145 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4259
split_0_train_4259
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4259_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Detailed mutational analysis of this region revealed that a CACCC box and the central region of a large GC - rich palindrome are the crucial cis - regulatory elements required for Me(2)SO induction ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 199 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4260
split_0_train_4260
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4260_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The CACCC box is bound by at least one factor that is induced upon Me(2)SO treatment of N1E-115 cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 103 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4261
split_0_train_4261
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4261_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The Me(2)SO effect was found to be both selective and cell type - restricted ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 78 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4262
split_0_train_4262
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4262_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Basal expression in the neuroblastoma cell lines required a distinct set of sequences , including an Sp1 - like sequence , and a sequence resembling an NGFI-A - binding site ; however , a more distal 5' sequence was found to repress basal activity in N1E-115 cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 266 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6599_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Sp1" ], "offsets": [ [ 101, 104 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6600_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NGFI-A" ], "offsets": [ [ 152, 158 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4263
split_0_train_4263
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4263_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These results provide evidence that Ntr-1 gene regulation involves both positive and negative regulatory elements located in the 5' - flanking region and that Ntr-1 gene activation involves the coordinate activation or induction of several factors , including a CACCC box binding complex ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 289 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6601_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Ntr-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 41 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6602_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Ntr-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 159, 164 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4264
split_0_train_4264
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4264_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Members of the nuclear factor 1 transcription factor family regulate rat 3alpha-hydroxysteroid / dihydrodiol dehydrogenase ( 3alpha-HSD / DD AKR1C9 ) gene expression : a member of the aldo - keto reductase superfamily ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 219 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6603_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nuclear factor 1 transcription factor family" ], "offsets": [ [ 15, 59 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6604_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3alpha-hydroxysteroid / dihydrodiol dehydrogenase" ], "offsets": [ [ 73, 122 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6605_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3alpha-HSD" ], "offsets": [ [ 125, 135 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6606_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AKR1C9" ], "offsets": [ [ 141, 147 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6607_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aldo - keto reductase superfamily" ], "offsets": [ [ 184, 217 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4265
split_0_train_4265
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4265_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Rat 3alpha-hydroxysteroid / dihydrodiol dehydrogenase ( 3alpha-HSD / DD ; AKR1C9 ) , a member of the aldo - keto reductase ( AKR ) superfamily , inactivates nearly all steroid hormones by converting 5alpha - and 5beta-dihydrosteroids to their respective 3alpha,5alpha - and 3alpha,5beta - tetrahydrosteroids and protects against circulating steroid hormone excess ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 365 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6608_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3alpha-hydroxysteroid / dihydrodiol dehydrogenase" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 53 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6609_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3alpha-HSD" ], "offsets": [ [ 56, 66 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6610_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AKR1C9" ], "offsets": [ [ 74, 80 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6611_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aldo - keto reductase ( AKR ) superfamily" ], "offsets": [ [ 101, 142 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4266
split_0_train_4266
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4266_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "It is highly expressed in rat liver comprising 0.5 - 1.0 % of the soluble protein ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 83 ] ] } ]
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[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4267
split_0_train_4267
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4267_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Previously , we identified a powerful distal enhancer resident at about - 4.0 kb to - 2.0 kb in the 5' - flanking region of the 3alpha-HSD / DD gene ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 150 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6612_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3alpha-HSD" ], "offsets": [ [ 128, 138 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4268
split_0_train_4268
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4268_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We now report the functional dissection of this enhancer ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 58 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4269
split_0_train_4269
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4269_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Transfection of nested deletions of the 5'-end of the gene promoter linked to chloramphenicol acetyltransferase ( CAT ) into HepG2 cells located the enhancer activity between (-4673 to - 4179 bp ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 198 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6613_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "chloramphenicol acetyltransferase" ], "offsets": [ [ 78, 111 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6614_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CAT" ], "offsets": [ [ 114, 117 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4270
split_0_train_4270
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4270_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Further internal and 5'-end deletion mutants revealed that a 73 - bp fragment ( from - 4351 to - 4279 bp ) contained a major enhancer element ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 143 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4271
split_0_train_4271
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4271_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This fragment spanned two imperfect direct repeats GTGGAAAAACCCAGGAA and GTGGAAAAAACCCAGGAA and contained three direct repeats of GGAAAAA ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 139 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4272
split_0_train_4272
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4272_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This fragment also contained three potential half - nuclear factor 1 ( NF1 ) sites ( TGGA - NNNNNGCCA ) and a putative CCAAT - enhancer binding protein ( C / EBP ) binding site ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 178 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6615_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nuclear factor 1" ], "offsets": [ [ 52, 68 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6616_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF1" ], "offsets": [ [ 71, 74 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6617_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CCAAT - enhancer binding protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 119, 151 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6618_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "C / EBP" ], "offsets": [ [ 154, 161 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4273
split_0_train_4273
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4273_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The 73 - bp fragment enhanced CAT activity from the basal 3alpha-HSD / DD gene promoter ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 89 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6619_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CAT" ], "offsets": [ [ 30, 33 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6620_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3alpha-HSD" ], "offsets": [ [ 58, 68 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4274
split_0_train_4274
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4274_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Recombinant C / EBPalpha and C / EBPbeta did not bind to this fragment ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 72 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6621_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "C / EBPalpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 12, 24 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6622_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "C / EBPbeta" ], "offsets": [ [ 29, 40 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4275
split_0_train_4275
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4275_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Electrophoretic mobility shift assays showed that HepG2 and rat liver nuclear extracts bound to this 73 - bp fragment ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 119 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4276
split_0_train_4276
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4276_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The 73 - bp protein complex was competed out by a NF1 oligonucleotide and was supershifted by an NF1 antibody ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 111 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6623_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF1" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 53 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6624_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF1" ], "offsets": [ [ 97, 100 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4277
split_0_train_4277
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4277_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "When the 73 - bp fragment was fused to an alpha1 - globin promoter - CAT construct and cotransfected with CCAAT transcription factor 1 ( CTF1 ) / NF1 into Drosophila Schneider SL2 insect cells ( which lack NF1 - like proteins ) trans - activation of CAT activity was observed ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 277 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6625_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "alpha1 - globin" ], "offsets": [ [ 42, 57 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6626_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CAT" ], "offsets": [ [ 69, 72 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6627_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CCAAT transcription factor 1" ], "offsets": [ [ 106, 134 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6628_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CTF1" ], "offsets": [ [ 137, 141 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6629_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF1" ], "offsets": [ [ 146, 149 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6630_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF1" ], "offsets": [ [ 206, 209 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6631_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CAT" ], "offsets": [ [ 250, 253 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4278
split_0_train_4278
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4278_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These results indicate that members of the NF1 transcription factor family regulate high constitutive expression of the rat 3alpha-HSD / DD gene that is responsible for steroid hormone inactivation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 199 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6632_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF1 transcription factor family" ], "offsets": [ [ 43, 74 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6633_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3alpha-HSD" ], "offsets": [ [ 124, 134 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4279
split_0_train_4279
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4279_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The potential role of NF1 in regulating other AKR genes that have protective roles is discussed ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 97 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6634_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF1" ], "offsets": [ [ 22, 25 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6635_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AKR" ], "offsets": [ [ 46, 49 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4280
split_0_train_4280
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4280_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Insulin antiapoptotic signaling involves insulin activation of the nuclear factor kappaB - dependent survival genes encoding tumor necrosis factor receptor - associated factor 2 and manganese - superoxide dismutase ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 216 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6636_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6637_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 41, 48 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6638_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nuclear factor kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 67, 88 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6639_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "tumor necrosis factor receptor - associated factor 2" ], "offsets": [ [ 125, 177 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6640_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "manganese - superoxide dismutase" ], "offsets": [ [ 182, 214 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4281
split_0_train_4281
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4281_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We recently showed that the antiapoptotic function of insulin requires nuclear factor kappaB ( NF-kappaB ) activation ( Bertrand , F. , Atfi , A. , Cadoret , A. , L'Allemain , G. , Robin , H. , Lascols , O. , Capeau , J. , and Cherqui , G. ( 1998 ) J. Biol. Chem. 273 , 2931 - 2938 ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 285 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6641_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 54, 61 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6642_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nuclear factor kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 71, 92 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6643_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 95, 104 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4282
split_0_train_4282
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4282_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Here we sought to identify the NF-kappaB - dependent survival genes that are activated by insulin to mediate this function ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 124 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6644_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 31, 40 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6645_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 90, 97 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4283
split_0_train_4283
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4283_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Insulin increased the expression of tumor necrosis factor receptor - associated factor 2 ( TRAF2 ) mRNA and protein in Chinese hamster ovary cells overexpressing insulin receptors ( IRs ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 189 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6646_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6647_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "tumor necrosis factor receptor - associated factor 2" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 88 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6648_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TRAF2" ], "offsets": [ [ 91, 96 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6649_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "insulin receptors" ], "offsets": [ [ 162, 179 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6650_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IRs" ], "offsets": [ [ 182, 185 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4284
split_0_train_4284
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4284_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This effect required (i) IR activation since it was abrogated by IR mutation at tyrosines 1162 and 1163 and (ii) NF-kappaB activation since it was abolished by overexpression of dominant - negative IkappaB-alpha ( A32 / 36 ) and mimicked by overexpression of the NF-kappaB c-Rel subunit ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 288 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6651_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IR" ], "offsets": [ [ 25, 27 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6652_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IR" ], "offsets": [ [ 65, 67 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6653_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 113, 122 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6654_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IkappaB-alpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 198, 211 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6655_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 263, 272 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6656_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "c-Rel" ], "offsets": [ [ 273, 278 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4285
split_0_train_4285
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4285_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TRAF2 contributed to insulin protection against serum withdrawal - induced apoptosis since TRAF2 overexpression mimicked insulin protection , whereas overexpression of dominant - negative TRAF2 -(87-501 ) reduced this process ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 227 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6657_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TRAF2" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6658_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 21, 28 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6659_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TRAF2" ], "offsets": [ [ 91, 96 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6660_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 121, 128 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6661_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TRAF2" ], "offsets": [ [ 188, 193 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4286
split_0_train_4286
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4286_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Along with its protective effect , overexpressed TRAF2 increased basal and insulin - stimulated NF-kappaB activities ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 118 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6662_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TRAF2" ], "offsets": [ [ 49, 54 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6663_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 75, 82 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6664_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 96, 105 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4287
split_0_train_4287
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4287_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "All effects were inhibited by IkappaB-alpha ( A32/36 ) , suggesting that an amplification loop involving TRAF2 activation of NF-kappaB is implicated in insulin antiapoptotic signaling ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 185 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6665_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IkappaB-alpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 30, 43 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6666_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TRAF2" ], "offsets": [ [ 105, 110 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6667_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 125, 134 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4288
split_0_train_4288
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4288_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We also show that insulin increased manganese - superoxide dismutase ( Mn-SOD ) mRNA expression through NF-kappaB activation and that Mn-SOD contributed to insulin antiapoptotic signaling since expression of antisense Mn-SOD RNA decreased this process ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 253 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6668_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "manganese - superoxide dismutase" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 68 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6669_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Mn-SOD" ], "offsets": [ [ 71, 77 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6670_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 104, 113 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6671_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Mn-SOD" ], "offsets": [ [ 134, 140 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6672_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 156, 163 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6673_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Mn-SOD" ], "offsets": [ [ 218, 224 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4289
split_0_train_4289
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4289_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This study provides the first evidence that insulin activates the NF-kappaB - dependent survival genes encoding TRAF2 and Mn-SOD and thereby clarifies the role of NF-kappaB in the antiapoptotic function of insulin ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 215 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6674_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 66, 75 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6675_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TRAF2" ], "offsets": [ [ 112, 117 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6676_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Mn-SOD" ], "offsets": [ [ 122, 128 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6677_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 163, 172 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6678_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 206, 213 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4290
split_0_train_4290
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4290_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CHOP enhancement of gene transcription by interactions with Jun / Fos AP-1 complex proteins ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 93 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6679_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CHOP" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6680_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Jun" ], "offsets": [ [ 60, 63 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6681_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Fos" ], "offsets": [ [ 66, 69 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6682_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 70, 74 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_4291
split_0_train_4291
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4291_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The transcription factor CHOP ( C / EBP homologous protein 10 ) is a bZIP protein induced by a variety of stimuli that evoke cellular stress responses and has been shown to arrest cell growth and to promote programmed cell death ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 230 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6683_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "transcription factor" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 24 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6684_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CHOP" ], "offsets": [ [ 25, 29 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6685_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "C / EBP homologous protein 10" ], "offsets": [ [ 32, 61 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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split_0_train_4292
split_0_train_4292
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4292_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CHOP cannot form homodimers but forms stable heterodimers with the C / EBP family of activating transcription factors ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 119 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6686_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CHOP" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6687_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "C / EBP family" ], "offsets": [ [ 67, 81 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6688_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "activating transcription factors" ], "offsets": [ [ 85, 117 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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split_0_train_4293
split_0_train_4293
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4293_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Although initially characterized as a dominant negative inhibitor of C / EBPs in the activation of gene transcription , CHOP - C / EBP can activate certain target genes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 170 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6689_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "C / EBPs" ], "offsets": [ [ 69, 77 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6690_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CHOP" ], "offsets": [ [ 120, 124 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6691_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "C / EBP" ], "offsets": [ [ 127, 134 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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split_0_train_4294
split_0_train_4294
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4294_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Here we show that CHOP interacts with members of the immediate - early response , growth - promoting AP-1 transcription factor family , JunD , c-Jun , and c-Fos , to activate promoter elements in the somatostatin , JunD , and collagenase genes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 245 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_4295
split_0_train_4295
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4295_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The leucine zipper dimerization domain is required for interactions with AP-1 proteins and transactivation of transcription ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 125 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6700_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 73, 77 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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split_0_train_4296
split_0_train_4296
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4296_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Analyses by electrophoretic mobility shift assays and by an in vivo mammalian two - hybrid system for protein - protein interactions indicate that CHOP interacts with AP-1 proteins inside cells and suggest that it is recruited to the AP-1 complex by a tethering mechanism rather than by direct binding of DNA ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 310 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6701_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CHOP" ], "offsets": [ [ 147, 151 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6702_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 167, 171 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6703_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 234, 238 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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split_0_train_4297
split_0_train_4297
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4297_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Thus , CHOP not only is a negative or a positive regulator of C / EBP target genes but also , when tethered to AP-1 factors , can activate AP-1 target genes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 158 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6704_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CHOP" ], "offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6705_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "C / EBP" ], "offsets": [ [ 62, 69 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6706_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 111, 115 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_6707_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 139, 143 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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split_0_train_4298
split_0_train_4298
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4298_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These findings establish the existence of a new mechanism by which CHOP regulates gene expression when cells are exposed to cellular stress ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 141 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6708_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CHOP" ], "offsets": [ [ 67, 71 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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split_0_train_4299
split_0_train_4299
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4299_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The AL-R8 SI : the next generation staging container for plutonium pits at the USDOE Pantex Plant ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 99 ] ] } ]
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