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{"datasets_id": 1060, "wiki_id": "Q1375726", "sp": 8, "sc": 1421, "ep": 12, "ec": 315} | 1,060 | Q1375726 | 8 | 1,421 | 12 | 315 | Challenge International de Tourisme 1934 | Overview & Aircraft | had not finished in time and its weight was too great. The first prize in the Challenge was 100,000 French francs, the second 40,000 FF, the third 20,000 FF and the fourth 10,000 FF; 15 other crews would get 6,000 FF. Aircraft The Challenge was to be a contest of tourist aircraft, so competing aircraft had to be able to take at least two persons aboard, take off and land on a short field and cover a distance with a good cruise speed. For this Challenge, all countries designed new aircraft especially to meet the contest demands, the only |
{"datasets_id": 1060, "wiki_id": "Q1375726", "sp": 12, "sc": 315, "ep": 12, "ec": 925} | 1,060 | Q1375726 | 12 | 315 | 12 | 925 | Challenge International de Tourisme 1934 | Aircraft | exception was a single de Havilland Puss Moth flown by MacPherson, although this had been was modified for the competition. All these aircraft were monoplanes with 3 or 4 seats in an enclosed cabin, advanced wing design with (flaps and slats and some other devices) and mixed or metal construction.
Most aircraft were fast cantilever low-wing monoplanes: the German Messerschmitt Bf 108 (4), Fieseler Fi 97 (5) and Klemm Kl 36 (4), the Polish PZL.26 (5) and the Italian Pallavicino PS-1 (2) or braced low-wing monoplanes: the Czechoslovak Aero A.200 (2) and the Italian Breda Ba.39 (2) and Ba.42 (2). |
{"datasets_id": 1060, "wiki_id": "Q1375726", "sp": 12, "sc": 925, "ep": 12, "ec": 1355} | 1,060 | Q1375726 | 12 | 925 | 12 | 1,355 | Challenge International de Tourisme 1934 | Aircraft | An exception were the basic aircraft of the Polish team - high-wing braced monoplanes RWD-9 (7), one of which was also flown by the Czechoslovak crew, and the Puss Moth. Of those, the Bf 108 and PS-1 had a retractable landing gear.
The German aircraft had starting numbers from a range 12-26, the Italian 41-46, the Czechoslovak 51-54 and the Polish 61-81: the numbers were placed on the fuselage in a black square frame. |
{"datasets_id": 1061, "wiki_id": "Q129798", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 563} | 1,061 | Q129798 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 563 | Cham (singer) | Biography | Cham (singer) Biography Originally from Sherlock Crescent in Saint Andrew Parish, Cham's career began in the early 1990s. The Miami New Times referred to his debut album Wow... The Story, released in 2000, as "the most anticipated album in years from any reggae artist", and a Washington Post review of a live Cham concert in 2006 described him as "the man who may be the next Sean Paul -- a dancehall artist who crosses over to the U.S. hip-hop market."
Throughout his career, Cham has collaborated with many hip hop and R&B artists such as Foxy Brown, Alicia Keys, Carl Thomas, |
{"datasets_id": 1061, "wiki_id": "Q129798", "sp": 6, "sc": 563, "ep": 6, "ec": 1149} | 1,061 | Q129798 | 6 | 563 | 6 | 1,149 | Cham (singer) | Biography | Shawn Mims, Mis-Teeq, Rihanna, Che'Nelle, Jentina, Akon, and T-Pain, Keke Palmer and many others.
Cham has for a long time worked with producer Dave Kelly. In 2012, he recorded with his wife, O, on the singles "Wine" and "Tun Up". In 2013 he released the Kelly-produced single "Fighter", featuring Damian "Junior Gong" Marley.
Cham's third album, the Kelly-produced Lawless is due to be released in June 2015. Featuring the single "I Am Hot", the album was recorded in Florida apart from a collaboration with Mykal Rose and Bounty Killer, which was recorded in Jamaica. |
{"datasets_id": 1062, "wiki_id": "Q5069575", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 544} | 1,062 | Q5069575 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 544 | Chamberlain (band) | History | Chamberlain (band) History In 1995, Split Lip returned to Detroit to record "Fate's Got A Driver" and the summer of 1995 saw the band hit the road with Ohio's Colossus of the Fall and DC's Samuel. It was during this month-long outing that the decision came to change the name and the direction of the band. Moore and Rubenstein returned to the studio in late 1995 and re-recorded the vocals and re-mixed the album, and Chamberlain was born.
The band re-released the updated Fate's Got A Driver as Chamberlain in 1996, toured the US and Europe and took time out to |
{"datasets_id": 1062, "wiki_id": "Q5069575", "sp": 6, "sc": 544, "ep": 6, "ec": 1144} | 1,062 | Q5069575 | 6 | 544 | 6 | 1,144 | Chamberlain (band) | History | record a new demo with acclaimed independent music producer Paul Mahern, much of which would go on to become The Moon My Saddle. After much courting by numerous major labels, the band were due to sign for Revolution Records, an imprint of Warner Music Group, but a signing freeze just before putting pen to paper thwarted them.
The second Chamberlain studio album, "The Moon My Saddle," was recorded in the summer of 1998 at Echo Park Studios in Bloomington with producer Ray Martin and released later that year by Doghouse. The group continued performing for another two years, but without |
{"datasets_id": 1062, "wiki_id": "Q5069575", "sp": 6, "sc": 1144, "ep": 6, "ec": 1803} | 1,062 | Q5069575 | 6 | 1,144 | 6 | 1,803 | Chamberlain (band) | History | Snyder (briefly replaced by Stoll Vaughan, an intern at Echo Park during the recording of The Moon, My Saddle), Mead (replaced by Showermast/Red Devil, Blue Devil's Seth Greathouse) and Walker (replaced by Uvula's Wade Parish). During this time, a collection of demos recorded during rehearsals was compiled as their third album, Exit 263, and was released independently in 2000 through the band's management company, after being rejected from Doghouse. The band folded not long after that release, with members each going their separate ways and continuing to work on musical projects.
The double LP retrospective, Five-Year Diary (which is also the |
{"datasets_id": 1062, "wiki_id": "Q5069575", "sp": 6, "sc": 1803, "ep": 6, "ec": 2394} | 1,062 | Q5069575 | 6 | 1,803 | 6 | 2,394 | Chamberlain (band) | History | name of a song from Fate's Got A Driver) was released by the German label Hometown Caravan in 2002. The album features live tracks and old demo recordings as well as tracks from compilations and hard to find releases.
Since 2009, the band has occasionally regrouped for live shows and tours. In 2019, the band announced that they were working on a new LP, "Red Weather" with My Morning Jacket's Carl Broemel as the producer, and released the first single, "Some Other Sky" in June 2019.
The members have been involved with many different musical projects in New York City, |
{"datasets_id": 1062, "wiki_id": "Q5069575", "sp": 6, "sc": 2394, "ep": 10, "ec": 357} | 1,062 | Q5069575 | 6 | 2,394 | 10 | 357 | Chamberlain (band) | History & Reunion | Los Angeles and Indianapolis. Curtis Mead and Charlie Walker briefly played, together with former Brainiac bass player and video director Juan Monostereo and ex Bullet LaVolta/Juliana Hatfield drummer Todd Philips, in Model/Actress, which released an EP in 2008. Reunion On the heels of a mini-Chamberlain reunion at the 2008 South by Southwest festival that featured Moore, Rubenstein, Walker and Mead, The band reformed with Snyder in May 2009 for a series of shows culminating in the Burning Fight book release show in Chicago. The show celebrated the release of the '90s hardcore book of the same name released by Revelation |
{"datasets_id": 1062, "wiki_id": "Q5069575", "sp": 10, "sc": 357, "ep": 10, "ec": 996} | 1,062 | Q5069575 | 10 | 357 | 10 | 996 | Chamberlain (band) | Reunion | Records. Aside from the Chicago date, two other shows were played in Louisville and Indianapolis in May, followed by a December performance at New York's Bowery Ballroom. Prior to these gigs, Snyder hadn't played with the band since 1998.
Chamberlain toured with The Gaslight Anthem and Tim Barry in summer 2010, and performed at Krazy Fest in Louisville, Kentucky in May, 2011.An interview with Rubenstein in the July '11 Alternative Press hinted at continued collaborations
In September, 2018 the band had a short tour to celebrate the 20th anniversary of its 1998 LP,'The Moon, My Saddle', and announced that they were |
{"datasets_id": 1062, "wiki_id": "Q5069575", "sp": 10, "sc": 996, "ep": 14, "ec": 126} | 1,062 | Q5069575 | 10 | 996 | 14 | 126 | Chamberlain (band) | Reunion & Other members | collaborating on new music for the first time since 2010.
June of 2019 saw Chamberlain return to Europe for the first time since 1996 with a string of dates culminating in an appearance at Hamburg's Booze Cruise festival. Other members Seth Greathouse – bass (1998–2000)
Wade Parish – drums (1999–2000)
Stoll Vaughan – guitar (1998–1999) |
{"datasets_id": 1063, "wiki_id": "Q2527605", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 614} | 1,063 | Q2527605 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 614 | Chamblee, Georgia | History | Chamblee, Georgia History The area that would later become Chamblee was originally dairy farms. During the late nineteenth century, an intersection of two railroads was constructed in Chamblee; one carried passengers from Atlanta to Charlotte, North Carolina, while the other ferried workers and goods back and forth from a factory in Roswell to Atlanta. A settlement known as Roswell Junction emerged at the intersection, and the United States Postal Service decided to establish a post office there. However, feeling the name of the settlement was too similar to nearby Roswell, they randomly selected Chamblee from a list of petitioners |
{"datasets_id": 1063, "wiki_id": "Q2527605", "sp": 6, "sc": 614, "ep": 6, "ec": 1234} | 1,063 | Q2527605 | 6 | 614 | 6 | 1,234 | Chamblee, Georgia | History | for the new post office name. Chamblee was incorporated in 1907.
During World War I and World War II, Chamblee served as the site of U.S. military operations. During World War I, the U.S. operated Camp Gordon, home to 40,000 servicemen. This influx of new people created a building boom in the town. Camp Gordon was closed after the war and then re-opened as Navy Flight Training Center at the advent of World War II.
Immediately after World War II, Chamblee experienced growth in blue-collar industry and residents due to its proximity to the newly opened General Motors plant in neighboring Doraville. |
{"datasets_id": 1063, "wiki_id": "Q2527605", "sp": 6, "sc": 1234, "ep": 6, "ec": 1867} | 1,063 | Q2527605 | 6 | 1,234 | 6 | 1,867 | Chamblee, Georgia | History | Manufacturing plants also located along the newly constructed Peachtree Industrial Boulevard. By the 1980s, much of the city's industrial base had downsized or eroded; in its place sprung multi-ethnic business that catered to the immigrants and refugees moving to Chamblee and Doraville en masse due to the cities' affordable housing. By the time of the 1996 Summer Olympics, Chamblee had emerged as a multi-cultural city inhabited by a large immigrant community.
During the first decade of the 2000s, the city grew as it refined its image, constructing a new city hall in 2002. In 2010, Chamblee annexed an area directly to |
{"datasets_id": 1063, "wiki_id": "Q2527605", "sp": 6, "sc": 1867, "ep": 14, "ec": 133} | 1,063 | Q2527605 | 6 | 1,867 | 14 | 133 | Chamblee, Georgia | History & Geography & Pedestrians and cycling | the northwest that includes Huntley Hills and a resident population of approximately 5,000. It also renamed Peachtree Industrial Boulevard to Peachtree Boulevard, and took steps to revitalize its downtown. Geography Chamblee is south of Dunwoody, southwest of Doraville, northeast of Brookhaven, and north of Interstate 85. The city is located at 33°53′15″N 84°18′19″W (33.887552, -84.305326). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.0 km²), all land. Pedestrians and cycling Currently, there are plans for the construction of a multi-use trail, known as the Peachtree Creek Greenway. The goal of the greenway |
{"datasets_id": 1063, "wiki_id": "Q2527605", "sp": 14, "sc": 133, "ep": 18, "ec": 345} | 1,063 | Q2527605 | 14 | 133 | 18 | 345 | Chamblee, Georgia | Pedestrians and cycling & Atlanta Chinatown | is to provide residents with close-to-home and close-to-work access to bicycle and pedestrian trails, serve transportation and recreation needs, and help encourage quality of life and sustainable economic growth. The trail will connect the cities of Atlanta, Brookhaven, Chamblee and Doraville. Atlanta Chinatown According to Biz Journal, the Atlanta metropolitan area is home to an "... estimated 50,000 Chinese-Americans...." This suburb of Atlanta, Georgia is home to a Chinatown (Chinese: 亚特兰大唐人街; pinyin: Yàtélándà tángrénjiē) that was built in 1988, and is one of the first of the "New Chinatowns" according to the World Journal. Although the city of |
{"datasets_id": 1063, "wiki_id": "Q2527605", "sp": 18, "sc": 345, "ep": 18, "ec": 990} | 1,063 | Q2527605 | 18 | 345 | 18 | 990 | Chamblee, Georgia | Atlanta Chinatown | Atlanta itself does not have a "Chinatown", Chamblee's Chinatown mall is referred to as "Atlanta Chinatown." The neighborhood is part of the Buford Highway international market area and is located near the Chamblee MARTA station and New Peachtree Road. According to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution (AJC), refers to this "Chinatown Mall" as "... Atlanta's place for Chinese culture." According to the official website, "Atlanta Chinatown" is located at 5379 New Peachtree Road. According to the Huffington Post, this Chinatown is an example of a "modern Chinatown", with Albany, Las Vegas, Dallas-Richardson, and North Miami Beach, Florida |
{"datasets_id": 1063, "wiki_id": "Q2527605", "sp": 18, "sc": 990, "ep": 18, "ec": 1583} | 1,063 | Q2527605 | 18 | 990 | 18 | 1,583 | Chamblee, Georgia | Atlanta Chinatown | referenced as similar examples, with regard to the quality of Chinese food. There is an annual Chinese New Year event that is held to celebrate the festival. The author further states that Atlanta's Chinatown is "... unlike many older cities" which exists in an urban setting. Atlanta's Chinatown according to her is "... in a strip mall" setting. Bonnie Tsui further states in her book that the new Chinatowns rely on the Chinatown being built before the Chinese population comes as she quoted about Las Vegas' Chinatown.
The Atlanta Chinatown market open August 8, 1988, and was |
{"datasets_id": 1063, "wiki_id": "Q2527605", "sp": 18, "sc": 1583, "ep": 18, "ec": 2269} | 1,063 | Q2527605 | 18 | 1,583 | 18 | 2,269 | Chamblee, Georgia | Atlanta Chinatown | further expanded in 1996 with fresh immigrants from Beijing.
According to the previous source, Atlanta's Chinatown has bakeries, restaurants, cosmetics, bookstores, newspaper →and many other Chinese stores. The Chinatown is currently managed by Rochelle Anthony, who is an African American.
According to Biz Journal, Atlanta Chinatown was completely redone in the year 2000 by developer Peter Chang, who purchased the old "Chinatown Square Mall". The plans call for "...the 65,000-square-foot mall [to include] a Chinese food court which contains 7 vendors, two dine-in restaurants, several offices, a Dinho Supermarket, gift shops, a bookstore, jewelers, a video |
{"datasets_id": 1063, "wiki_id": "Q2527605", "sp": 18, "sc": 2269, "ep": 30, "ec": 12} | 1,063 | Q2527605 | 18 | 2,269 | 30 | 12 | Chamblee, Georgia | Atlanta Chinatown & Private schools & Public libraries & In historical popular culture | rental store, a beauty salon and other retailers. It will be part of the International Village project, a 375-acre live and work community with a global theme that is being developed by local business leaders, the DeKalb Chamber of Commerce, DeKalb County and the city of Chamblee." According to this article, the plans are to make Atlanta Chinatown a tourist destination rather than it just being another shopping mall. Private schools St. Pius X High School Public libraries DeKalb County Public Library operates the Chamblee Branch. Embry Hills Library is located in Chamblee. In historical popular culture Chamblee has |
{"datasets_id": 1063, "wiki_id": "Q2527605", "sp": 30, "sc": 12, "ep": 30, "ec": 235} | 1,063 | Q2527605 | 30 | 12 | 30 | 235 | Chamblee, Georgia | In historical popular culture | been referred to as "Chambodia" with racist connotations due to its high Asian population and the concentration of Asian restaurants along Buford Highway. A chapter of Tom Wolfe's novel A Man in Full is titled "Chambodia". |
{"datasets_id": 1064, "wiki_id": "Q5071189", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 587} | 1,064 | Q5071189 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 587 | Chandler School | History | Chandler School History In 1950, Thomas and Catherine Chandler founded the Chandler School in Altadena with an initial enrollment of 14 students in grades four through eight. After eight years, the school outgrew the original Altadena campus, and with the help of 40 parents, a down payment was raised to purchase the present Armada Drive property. Construction was completed one room at a time with donated materials and labor. A Board of Trustees was formed and Chandler became a 501(c) 3 non-profit institution. The site at 1005 Armada Drive welcomed students for classes on September 20, 1958, with just two |
{"datasets_id": 1064, "wiki_id": "Q5071189", "sp": 6, "sc": 587, "ep": 6, "ec": 1306} | 1,064 | Q5071189 | 6 | 587 | 6 | 1,306 | Chandler School | History | buildings and an athletic field.
After this, the school continued to expand – the first kindergarten class enrolled in 1963. Construction on the original South Campus began in 1970 and was completed in 1972.
In 1976, when founder Thomas Chandler retired, Arthur L.P. Brown became Chandler School's second Head of School.
By 1979, 366 students were being instructed in kindergarten through eighth grade. That same year, Jefferson C. Stephens, Jr. became Chandler's third Head of School.
The gymnasium-multipurpose building was added in 1981.
Thomas A. Chandler died in 1996, but his wife Catherine remains active in the school community. In 1998, the Pasadena Planning Commission |
{"datasets_id": 1064, "wiki_id": "Q5071189", "sp": 6, "sc": 1306, "ep": 10, "ec": 196} | 1,064 | Q5071189 | 6 | 1,306 | 10 | 196 | Chandler School | History & Technology | approved Chandler's 10-year Master Plan and the Chandler 2000 Lower School Project. Construction on the new project began in 2000 and was completed in 2001 – the same year John Finch became Chandler's fourth Head of School.
Chandler welcomed 450 students, the largest enrollment in school history, to its new South Campus in the fall of 2011, featuring a Middle School classroom building, a renovated gym, and outdoor sports court. Technology Chandler instituted an integrated technology curriculum in 2005 requiring each Middle School student to bring a personal laptop to school every day. This allows for technology education to be part |
{"datasets_id": 1064, "wiki_id": "Q5071189", "sp": 10, "sc": 196, "ep": 18, "ec": 85} | 1,064 | Q5071189 | 10 | 196 | 18 | 85 | Chandler School | Technology & STEAM Curriculum & Athletics | of the regular curriculum, instead of an independent component, better reflecting recent trends in higher education and professional technology usage. STEAM Curriculum Chandler adopted a STEAM curriculum in 2013, providing an opportunity for each grade level to work on a project that synthesizes science, technology, engineering, art, and math. Chandler hosts a STEAM Night during which all nine grades present the results of their year-long STEAM projects. Projects have included a miniature golf course and a city made of boxes displayed on an outdoor sport court. Athletics The school's founder, Thomas Chandler, graduated from the Webb School with letters in |
{"datasets_id": 1064, "wiki_id": "Q5071189", "sp": 18, "sc": 85, "ep": 18, "ec": 765} | 1,064 | Q5071189 | 18 | 85 | 18 | 765 | Chandler School | Athletics | football, tennis and track. He worked as a coach at Webb until he was recruited into the U.S. Navy during World War II. Chandler developed his approach to education and coaching while at the Webb School. He believed “First of all, sports are to be enjoyed and second of all, sports are meant to build strong character, strong bodies, mind and spirit, in a team setting.”
Chandler Athletic Program Units include badminton, basketball, baseball, bicycle riding, bowling, a circus unit (unicycling, diabolo, juggling and stilt-walking), football, golf, gymnastics, lacrosse, paddle tennis, roller hockey, skateboarding, soccer, swimming, T-ball, track, ultimate frisbee, and |
{"datasets_id": 1064, "wiki_id": "Q5071189", "sp": 18, "sc": 765, "ep": 18, "ec": 777} | 1,064 | Q5071189 | 18 | 765 | 18 | 777 | Chandler School | Athletics | volleyball. |
{"datasets_id": 1065, "wiki_id": "Q61827696", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 224} | 1,065 | Q61827696 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 224 | Chandrashekhar Deshmukh | Early life & Career | Chandrashekhar Deshmukh Early life Deshmukh was born to Advocate Janrao alias Annasaheb Deshmukh and his wife Shashikala Deshmukh in Nagpur city. His father, Janrao Deshmukh, was an advocate in the Nagpur High court. When Chandrashekhar was two, the family moved to his home village Parsodi in Madhya Pradesh.
He belongs to Lonari kunbi community. He has a B.A.from Sagar University. Career He started his political journey by as a member of Tilhan Utpadak Sahakari Samiti Parsodi in 1983. He served as sarpanch of Gram Panchayat Hirdi from 1988 to 1998. He served as Vice president of Zila Panchayat Betul district |
{"datasets_id": 1065, "wiki_id": "Q61827696", "sp": 10, "sc": 224, "ep": 14, "ec": 463} | 1,065 | Q61827696 | 10 | 224 | 14 | 463 | Chandrashekhar Deshmukh | Career & Member of Legislative Assembly | from 2005 to 2008.
He then joined the Bharatiya Janata Party. He served as Prabhat Pattan in Mandal Mahamantri (1994-1996) and Mandal Adhyaksha (1996-1998). Member of Legislative Assembly In 1998, he defeated INC Cabinet Minister Ramji Mahajan for the Masod MLA seat of Madhya Pradesh.
In 2013, he won his fourth assembly election for Multai constituency by the margin of 31,860 votes.
As a Member of Legislative Assembly, he helped with many projects such as in his constituency and raised the issue of illegal land purchases. He added goddess Maa Tapti into Madhya Pradesh Gaan and Tapti Mahotsava to the Government's event calendar. |
{"datasets_id": 1065, "wiki_id": "Q61827696", "sp": 16, "sc": 0, "ep": 18, "ec": 92} | 1,065 | Q61827696 | 16 | 0 | 18 | 92 | Chandrashekhar Deshmukh | Personal life | Personal life Chandrashekhar Deshmukh married Suhasini Deshmukh. They have two children, Mamta and Gaurav. |
{"datasets_id": 1066, "wiki_id": "Q65081642", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 357} | 1,066 | Q65081642 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 357 | Changan Joice | Overview & Changan Jiexun HEV | Changan Joice Overview Launched in 2007, the Changan Joice is a 7-seater MPV. The powertrain of the Changan Joice features a 2.0 liter 4-Cylinder petrol engine producing 112 kW and 192 Nm of torque mated to a 5-speed manual or automatic transmission. Changan Jiexun HEV Launched in 2008, the Changan Jiexun HEV is China's first domestic-brand hybrid vehicle. The fuel economy of the Jiexun HEV is improved 20 percent when compared to the non-hybrid version launched in 2007, and the emissions of the Changan Jiexun HEV meets EU-IV emission standards. Changan Automobiles invested 300 million yuan ($40.7 million) in researching |
{"datasets_id": 1066, "wiki_id": "Q65081642", "sp": 10, "sc": 357, "ep": 10, "ec": 411} | 1,066 | Q65081642 | 10 | 357 | 10 | 411 | Changan Joice | Changan Jiexun HEV | and developing the Changan Jiexun HEV for production. |
{"datasets_id": 1067, "wiki_id": "Q5071726", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 594} | 1,067 | Q5071726 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 594 | Changaramkulam | Culture | Changaramkulam Culture Changaramkulam village is a predominantly Muslim populated area. Hindus exist in comparatively smaller numbers. So the culture of the locality is based upon Muslim traditions. Duff Muttu, Kolkali and Aravanamuttu are common folk arts of this locality. There are many libraries attached to mosques giving a rich source of Islamic studies. Most of the books are written in Arabi-Malayalam which is a version of the Malayalam language written in Arabic script. People gather in mosques for the evening prayer and continue to sit there after the prayers discussing social and cultural issues. |
{"datasets_id": 1067, "wiki_id": "Q5071726", "sp": 6, "sc": 594, "ep": 6, "ec": 1318} | 1,067 | Q5071726 | 6 | 594 | 6 | 1,318 | Changaramkulam | Culture | Business and family issues are also sorted out during these evening meetings. The Hindu minority of this area keeps their rich traditions by celebrating various festivals in their temples. Hindu rituals are done here with a regular devotion like other parts of Kerala.
Mookuthala bagavathi temple believed as Adhi Shakaracharya installed, were parashakthi is the pradhishta.
Kanneyankavu bagavathy temple were kannayankavu pooram celebrated regardless of any religion.Here Badra Kali is the deity.karinkali is the main attraction of this temple.
Keezhekavu were deity is durga. Here Vidya pooja during mahanavami is important.
These 3 temple have very importance in Navarathri days. Three |
{"datasets_id": 1067, "wiki_id": "Q5071726", "sp": 6, "sc": 1318, "ep": 10, "ec": 443} | 1,067 | Q5071726 | 6 | 1,318 | 10 | 443 | Changaramkulam | Culture & Transportation | bhavas of goddess is here. It will be really a good feeling. Transportation Changaramkulam village connects to other parts of India through Kuttippuram town. National Highway No.66 passes through Edappal and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. National Highway No.966 connects to Palakkad and Coimbatore. The nearest airports are at Kozhikode & Kochin International Airport. The nearest major railway stations are at Kuttippuram and Guruvayoor. |
{"datasets_id": 1068, "wiki_id": "Q16245465", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 89} | 1,068 | Q16245465 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 89 | Change Your World (Darlene Zschech album) | Album details | Change Your World (Darlene Zschech album) Album details Change Your World comprises twelve originally-recorded 'Christian pop' and worship songs. |
{"datasets_id": 1069, "wiki_id": "Q3625347", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 685} | 1,069 | Q3625347 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 685 | Change control | Change control Change control within quality management systems (QMS) and information technology (IT) systems is a process—either formal or informal—used to ensure that changes to a product or system are introduced in a controlled and coordinated manner. It reduces the possibility that unnecessary changes will be introduced to a system without forethought, introducing faults into the system or undoing changes made by other users of software. The goals of a change control procedure usually include minimal disruption to services, reduction in back-out activities, and cost-effective utilization of resources involved in implementing change.
Change control is used in various industries, |
|
{"datasets_id": 1069, "wiki_id": "Q3625347", "sp": 4, "sc": 685, "ep": 8, "ec": 125} | 1,069 | Q3625347 | 4 | 685 | 8 | 125 | Change control | Plan / Scope | including in IT, software development, the pharmaceutical industry, the medical device industry, and other engineering/manufacturing industries. For the IT and software industries, change control is a major aspect of the broader discipline of change management. Typical examples from the computer and network environments are patches to software products, installation of new operating systems, upgrades to network routing tables, or changes to the electrical power systems supporting such infrastructure.
Certain portions of the Information Technology Infrastructure Library cover change control. Plan / Scope Consider the primary and ancillary details of the proposed change. Should include aspects such as identifying the change, its |
{"datasets_id": 1069, "wiki_id": "Q3625347", "sp": 8, "sc": 125, "ep": 12, "ec": 410} | 1,069 | Q3625347 | 8 | 125 | 12 | 410 | Change control | Plan / Scope & Assess / Analyze | owner(s), how it will be communicated and executed, how success will be verified, the change's estimate of importance, its added value, its conformity to business and industry standards, and its target date for completion. Assess / Analyze Impact and risk assessment is the next vital step. When executed, will the proposed plan cause something to go wrong? Will related systems be impacted by the proposed change? Even minor details should be considered during this phase. Afterwards, a risk category should ideally be assigned to the proposed change: high-, moderate-, or low-risk. High-risk change requires many additional steps such as management |
{"datasets_id": 1069, "wiki_id": "Q3625347", "sp": 12, "sc": 410, "ep": 16, "ec": 395} | 1,069 | Q3625347 | 12 | 410 | 16 | 395 | Change control | Assess / Analyze & Review / Approval | approval and stakeholder notification, whereas low-risk change may only require project manager approval and minimal documentation. If not addressed in the plan/scope, the desire for a backout plan should be expressed, particularly for high-risk changes that have significant worst-case scenarios. Review / Approval Whether it's a change controller, change control board, steering committee, or project manager, a review and approval process is typically required. The plan/scope and impact/risk assessments are considered in the context of business goals, requirements, and resources. If, for example, the change request is deemed to address a low severity, low impact issue that requires significant resources |
{"datasets_id": 1069, "wiki_id": "Q3625347", "sp": 16, "sc": 395, "ep": 20, "ec": 370} | 1,069 | Q3625347 | 16 | 395 | 20 | 370 | Change control | Review / Approval & Build / Test | to correct, the request may be made low priority or shelved altogether. In cases where a high-impact change is requested but without a strong plan, the review/approval entity may request a full business case may be requested for further analysis. Build / Test If the change control request is approved to move forward, the delivery team will execute the solution through a small-scale development process in test or development environments. This allows the delivery team an opportunity to design and make incremental changes, with unit and/or regression testing. Little in the way of testing and validation may occur for low-risk |
{"datasets_id": 1069, "wiki_id": "Q3625347", "sp": 20, "sc": 370, "ep": 24, "ec": 357} | 1,069 | Q3625347 | 20 | 370 | 24 | 357 | Change control | Build / Test & Implement | changes, though major changes will require significant testing before implementation. They will then seek approval and request a time and date to carry out the implementation phase. In rare cases where the solution can't be tested, special consideration should be made towards the change/implementation window. Implement In most cases a special implementation team with the technical expertise to quickly move a change along is used to implement the change. The team should also be implementing the change not only according to the approved plan but also according to organizational standards, industry standards, and quality management standards. The implementation process may |
{"datasets_id": 1069, "wiki_id": "Q3625347", "sp": 24, "sc": 357, "ep": 28, "ec": 358} | 1,069 | Q3625347 | 24 | 357 | 28 | 358 | Change control | Implement & Close | also require additional staff responsibilities outside the implementation team, including stakeholders who may be asked to assist with troubleshooting. Following implementation, the team may also carry out a post-implementation review, which would take place at another stakeholder meeting or during project closing procedures. Close The closing process can be one of the more difficult and important phases of change control. Three primary tasks at this end phase include determining that the project is actually complete, evaluating "the project plan in the context of project completion," and providing tangible proof of project success. If despite best efforts something went wrong during |
{"datasets_id": 1069, "wiki_id": "Q3625347", "sp": 28, "sc": 358, "ep": 32, "ec": 418} | 1,069 | Q3625347 | 28 | 358 | 32 | 418 | Change control | Close & Regulatory environment | the change control process, a post-mortem on what happened will need to be run, with the intent of applying lessons learned to future changes. Regulatory environment In a Good Manufacturing Practice regulated industry, the topic is frequently encountered by its users. Various industrial guidances and commentaries are available for people to comprehend this concept. As a common practice, the activity is usually directed by one or more SOPs. From the information technology perspective for clinical trials, it has been guided by another U.S. Food and Drug Administration document. |
{"datasets_id": 1070, "wiki_id": "Q5072673", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 187} | 1,070 | Q5072673 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 187 | Chantilly Confederate order of battle | Chantilly Confederate order of battle The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Chantilly of the American Civil War on September 1, 1862. The Union order of battle is shown separately. |
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{"datasets_id": 1071, "wiki_id": "Q985767", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 137} | 1,071 | Q985767 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 137 | Chaoyangmen | History | Chaoyangmen Chaoyangmen (simplified Chinese: 朝阳门; traditional Chinese: 朝陽門; pinyin: Cháoyángmén; Manchu:ᡧᡠᠨ
ᠪᡝ
ᠠᠯᡳᡥᠠ
ᡩᡠᡴᠠ; Möllendorff:šun be aliha duka) was a gate in the former city wall of Beijing. It is now a transportation node and a district border in Beijing. It is located in the Dongcheng District of northeastern central Beijing. Running from north to south is the eastern 2nd Ring Road. The Beijing Subway (Line 6 and Line 2) has a stop at Chaoyangmen. History The Chaoyang Gate (the Gate Facing the Sun) was the main gate of the East City. The gate was demolished, along with the walls and moat of |
{"datasets_id": 1071, "wiki_id": "Q985767", "sp": 8, "sc": 137, "ep": 12, "ec": 449} | 1,071 | Q985767 | 8 | 137 | 12 | 449 | Chaoyangmen | History & Chaoyangmen today | the East City in the 1950s and replaced with the 2nd Ring Road (Beijing) where the moat and walls had been, and an elevated roundabout-bridge where the gate had been. Chaoyangmen today West of Chaoyangmen Bridge is Chaoyangmen Inner Street (Chaoyangmen Nei Dajie), which heads toward the Wangfujing, Dongdan and Dongsi areas. The first building north west of Chaoyangmen Bridge is the headquarters of CNOOC Group. The second building westwards is Beijing's most famous "haunted houses", two French-style villas at 81 Chaoyangmen Nei. The main villa was formerly the residence of the French manager of the Pinghan Railway Company until |
{"datasets_id": 1071, "wiki_id": "Q985767", "sp": 12, "sc": 449, "ep": 12, "ec": 1091} | 1,071 | Q985767 | 12 | 449 | 12 | 1,091 | Chaoyangmen | Chaoyangmen today | 1947, thereafter it became the offices of various government works until closed pending demolition in the 1990s. However, due to the architectural value of the two villas they were preserved and passed to the Beijing Diocese of the Catholic Church for restoration and use as a church.
East of Chaoyangmen Bridge is where Chaoyang District begins. Chaoyangmen Outer Street also begins east of the overpass, leading to the Chaowai area. The first building north east of the Chaoyangmen Bridge and exit of Chaoyangmen Station is the headquarters of Sinopec Group. Further along Chaoyangmen-wai is the Zhihua Si Temple, a Buddhist temple |
{"datasets_id": 1071, "wiki_id": "Q985767", "sp": 12, "sc": 1091, "ep": 12, "ec": 1238} | 1,071 | Q985767 | 12 | 1,091 | 12 | 1,238 | Chaoyangmen | Chaoyangmen today | constructed during the Ming Dynasty. China's Foreign Ministry building is situated to the southeastern part of the overpass bridge and roundabout. |
{"datasets_id": 1072, "wiki_id": "Q197677", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 28} | 1,072 | Q197677 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 28 | Chapayevsk | History & Administrative and municipal status | Chapayevsk History The town's history dates back to 1909 when by Nicholas II's decree a military plant was established in the area. In 1929, the settlement was renamed Chapayevsk after the celebrated Red Army commander Vasily Chapayev. The town served as a base for secret military production, hosting four such factories until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
On June 18, 2013, several strong explosions rocked the town and several villages around; 5,000 people were evacuated. According to Russian media, at least 34 people where injured in the explosions that originated in the town's ammunition storage facilities. Administrative and municipal |
{"datasets_id": 1072, "wiki_id": "Q197677", "sp": 8, "sc": 28, "ep": 14, "ec": 275} | 1,072 | Q197677 | 8 | 28 | 14 | 275 | Chapayevsk | Administrative and municipal status & Ecology | status Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with one rural locality, incorporated as the town of oblast significance of Chapayevsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Chapayevsk is incorporated as Chapayevsk Urban Okrug. Ecology Chapayevsk is known as the "town of death" due to the high amount of toxins present in the environment. According to doctors, more than 80% of children suffer from chronic diseases. Since 1991, the birthrate in the city decreased by 40%. In the women's breast milk dioxin was |
{"datasets_id": 1072, "wiki_id": "Q197677", "sp": 14, "sc": 275, "ep": 14, "ec": 455} | 1,072 | Q197677 | 14 | 275 | 14 | 455 | Chapayevsk | Ecology | found at 400 times above the normal level. In 1994, a special committee of the United Nations, after much research announced the town of Chapayevsk as an ecological disaster zone. |
{"datasets_id": 1073, "wiki_id": "Q5074058", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 73} | 1,073 | Q5074058 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 73 | Charaxes mafuga | Taxonomy | Charaxes mafuga Taxonomy Charaxes mafuga is a member of the large species group Charaxes etheocles |
{"datasets_id": 1074, "wiki_id": "Q5075026", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 690} | 1,074 | Q5075026 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 690 | Charles Alderson Janeway | Charles Alderson Janeway Charles Alderson Janeway (1909 in New York City – 1981 in Weston, Massachusetts) was an eminent American pediatrician, medical professor, and clinical researcher.
Janeway was physician in chief from 1946 to 1976 at Children's Hospital Boston. He also was Thomas Morgan Rotch Professor of Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School. As a clinical researcher, he discovered the first immunodeficiency disease.
According to a 2007 biography by physicians Robert J. Haggerty and Frederick H. Lovejoy, Jr.:
"Janeway built the first department of pediatrics in the nation with subspecialties based upon the new developments in basic sciences. Janeway and his colleagues defined |
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{"datasets_id": 1074, "wiki_id": "Q5075026", "sp": 4, "sc": 690, "ep": 4, "ec": 1377} | 1,074 | Q5075026 | 4 | 690 | 4 | 1,377 | Charles Alderson Janeway | the gamma globulin disorders that resulted in children's increased susceptibility to infections and associated arthritic disorders. Janeway was the most visible U.S. pediatrician on the world scene in the last half of the 20th century. He traveled widely, taught modern pediatrics to thousands of physicians throughout the developing world, and brought many of them to the U.S. for further training. He was instrumental in starting teaching hospitals in Shiraz, Iran, and Cameroon."
In 1964, Janeway worked with the provincial government in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada to establish a children's hospital. In recognition of his efforts and dedication, the hospital was named |
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{"datasets_id": 1074, "wiki_id": "Q5075026", "sp": 4, "sc": 1377, "ep": 4, "ec": 2050} | 1,074 | Q5075026 | 4 | 1,377 | 4 | 2,050 | Charles Alderson Janeway | the Dr. Charles Alderson Janeway Child Health Centre. Its first location was in the former base hospital on Pepperrell Air Force Base which had closed several years earlier.
Janeway came from a family of prominent physicians. His father, Theodore Caldwell Janeway, was the first full-time professor of medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and discovered one of the first methods for measuring blood pressure. His grandfather, Edward Gamaliel Janeway, served as the Health Commissioner of New York and dean of the combined New York University/Bellevue Hospital medical colleges. Edward G. Janeway also identified of Janeway lesions, which are |
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{"datasets_id": 1074, "wiki_id": "Q5075026", "sp": 4, "sc": 2050, "ep": 4, "ec": 2731} | 1,074 | Q5075026 | 4 | 2,050 | 4 | 2,731 | Charles Alderson Janeway | named in his honor.
Janeway graduated from Milton Academy in Milton, Massachusetts. He graduated from Yale University in 1930, where he was a member of Skull and Bones. He also graduated from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He married Elizabeth Bradley, a social worker, in 1932. They had four children: Anne, Elizabeth, Charles, and Barbara.
His medical legacy continued to subsequent generations. His son, Charles Janeway (1943–2003), was an immunologist, noted Yale University medical professor, and member of the National Academy of Sciences, who made significant contributions to the field of innate immune response. His daughter Barbara is |
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{"datasets_id": 1074, "wiki_id": "Q5075026", "sp": 4, "sc": 2731, "ep": 4, "ec": 3010} | 1,074 | Q5075026 | 4 | 2,731 | 4 | 3,010 | Charles Alderson Janeway | a nurse-practitioner in New Hampshire. Two granddaughters, Elizabeth Gold of Toronto and Katherine A. Janeway of Boston, are also pediatricians, representing the sixth generation of Janeway doctors.
Charles A. Janeway died at his home in Weston, Massachusetts, in 1981. |
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{"datasets_id": 1075, "wiki_id": "Q5075240", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 617} | 1,075 | Q5075240 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 617 | Charles August | Charles August Charles "Chuck" J. August (January 28, 1919 – November 3, 2009) was an American businessman who founded Monro Muffler Brake.
August's career in automotive maintenance and repair began as a Midas Muffler franchisee in 1957 in Rochester, New York. In 1966, he discontinued his affiliation with Midas. August launched a new company, Monro Muffler, the same year with two business partners, his brother, Burton S. August, and Sheldon Lane. The company was named for Monroe County, New York, except August dropped the "e" in the name. The company later added brake service several years later and was renamed Monro |
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{"datasets_id": 1075, "wiki_id": "Q5075240", "sp": 4, "sc": 617, "ep": 4, "ec": 1263} | 1,075 | Q5075240 | 4 | 617 | 4 | 1,263 | Charles August | Muffler Brake, Incorporated.
In 1977, Monro Muffler had twenty stores in New York. By the mid-1980s, August's Monro Mufflers had expanded to 59 stores, which sales of $21 million per year. Most of these stores were located in upstate New York.
August sold his controlling interest in Monro Mufflers in 1984 to an investment group headed by Donald Glickman and Peter J. Solomon. The company later had its initial public offering in 1991. August remained as a member of the Monro Muffler board of directors during the 1990s, when the company rapidly expanded. He resigned and retired from the board in 2002.
August actively |
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{"datasets_id": 1075, "wiki_id": "Q5075240", "sp": 4, "sc": 1263, "ep": 4, "ec": 1854} | 1,075 | Q5075240 | 4 | 1,263 | 4 | 1,854 | Charles August | supported the Boy Scouts during his life. He was a member of the Otetiana Council Boy Scouts of America for more than 60 years, and served as the council's president. He was rewarded the Silver Antelope Award and the Silver Beaver citation for his involvement with the Boy Scouts.
He donated more than $1 million to the United Way of Greater Rochester over a period of 10 years. The United Way awarded August with the Tocqueville Award in 1992.
August was named to the Rochester Business Hall of Fame in 2003. He was a member of the Nathaniel Rochester Society at Rochester |
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{"datasets_id": 1075, "wiki_id": "Q5075240", "sp": 4, "sc": 1854, "ep": 4, "ec": 2463} | 1,075 | Q5075240 | 4 | 1,854 | 4 | 2,463 | Charles August | Institute of Technology. August was also a founder of the Temple Sinai in Brighton and a member of the board of directors of the Jewish Home Foundation.
August originally resided in Brighton, Monroe County, New York, with his family for many years before moving to nearby Pittsford, New York.
August died on November 3, 2009, at the age of 90. He was survived by his wife, Jean August; his brother and co-founder of Monro Mufflers, Burton August; and three grown children – Susan Eastwood, Jan August and Andrew August. His memorial service was held at the Temple Sinai in Brighton, New York. |
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{"datasets_id": 1076, "wiki_id": "Q5075279", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 582} | 1,076 | Q5075279 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 582 | Charles B. Bellinger | Early life | Charles B. Bellinger Early life Bellinger was born in Maquon, Illinois on November 21, 1839. In 1847, with his parents, Edward H. Bellinger and Eliza Howard Bellinger, Charles moved to Oregon Country. The following year the region became the Oregon Territory, and was admitted to the Union in 1859. Bellinger received his education at a school near the Santiam River where his teacher was Orange Jacobs, later a judge and politician in Washington. Later, Bellinger enrolled at Willamette University in Salem, Oregon, where he attended for two years. He left Willamette in order to read law under attorney and later |
{"datasets_id": 1076, "wiki_id": "Q5075279", "sp": 6, "sc": 582, "ep": 10, "ec": 303} | 1,076 | Q5075279 | 6 | 582 | 10 | 303 | Charles B. Bellinger | Early life & Political career | judge Benjamin F. Bonham, after which he passed the bar in 1863. Bellinger practiced law briefly before moving to the newspaper business and was an editor for the Salem paper, The Arena. He later worked for the Salem Argus before becoming a merchant in Monroe, Oregon, in 1866. Political career In 1868, Bellinger began one term in the Oregon House of Representatives, representing Benton County. The next year he moved to Albany, Oregon, where he worked as editor of the States Rights Democrat newspaper, now Albany Democrat-Herald. In 1870, he left the paper and moved to Portland where he edited |
{"datasets_id": 1076, "wiki_id": "Q5075279", "sp": 10, "sc": 303, "ep": 10, "ec": 932} | 1,076 | Q5075279 | 10 | 303 | 10 | 932 | Charles B. Bellinger | Political career | the Portland Daily News, and the following year served as a prosecuting attorney for the state. Bellinger remained with the newspaper until 1890, but worked as a prosecuting attorney until 1872.
From 1873 until 1874 he served in the Oregon militia as a lieutenant colonel. During this time he served in the Modoc War during the Lava Beds campaign. Following his military service, Bellinger moved to Salem where he was the clerk for the Oregon Supreme Court from 1874 to 1878. He left the state's highest court to accept a judgeship for Oregon's fourth judicial district, serving until 1880.
Bellinger returned to |
{"datasets_id": 1076, "wiki_id": "Q5075279", "sp": 10, "sc": 932, "ep": 14, "ec": 229} | 1,076 | Q5075279 | 10 | 932 | 14 | 229 | Charles B. Bellinger | Political career & Federal judicial service | private practice in Portland in 1880, where he remained until 1893. For three years he was in practice with John M. Gearin, before becoming a partner in the firm of Dolph, Bellinger, Mallory, & Simon. Partners Joseph N. Dolph and Joseph Simon were United States Senators, while Rufus Mallory was a member of the United States House of Representatives. Federal judicial service On April 11, 1893, United States President Grover Cleveland nominated Bellinger to serve on the United States District Court for the District of Oregon as the Judge of the single judge court, replacing Judge Matthew Deady who had |
{"datasets_id": 1076, "wiki_id": "Q5075279", "sp": 14, "sc": 229, "ep": 18, "ec": 308} | 1,076 | Q5075279 | 14 | 229 | 18 | 308 | Charles B. Bellinger | Federal judicial service & Family and later life | died. Bellinger was confirmed in the position by the United States Senate on April 15, 1893 and received his commission the same day. He served as Judge of the federal district court until his death on May 12, 1905, in Portland, Oregon. Family and later life Charles Bellinger was married to Margaret (or Margery) Serena Johnson of Linn County, Oregon, with whom he would have seven children. In his later years he taught at the University of Oregon School of Law when it was located in Portland. Also in Portland he was a commissioner of the Lewis & Clark Centennial |
{"datasets_id": 1076, "wiki_id": "Q5075279", "sp": 18, "sc": 308, "ep": 18, "ec": 598} | 1,076 | Q5075279 | 18 | 308 | 18 | 598 | Charles B. Bellinger | Family and later life | Exposition held there in 1905 after his death, and as President of the Oregon State Bar. Bellinger organized the Portland Cremation Association, was a member of the Oregon Historical Society, and a regent of the University of Oregon. His ashes were interred at Portland Memorial Mausoleum. |
{"datasets_id": 1077, "wiki_id": "Q5075428", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 562} | 1,077 | Q5075428 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 562 | Charles Barlow (businessman) | Life and business career | Charles Barlow (businessman) Life and business career Barlow was born in Durban, the son of Ernest "Billy" Barlow, a businessman who had started as an agent for clothing and woollen goods, but later diversified into electrical equipment. He was educated in the UK at Clifton College and at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
On graduation, he returned to South Africa to join the family company, his father having died in 1921, and was responsible within a couple of years for a major deal that saw the Barlow company become the distributor for Caterpillar mining and construction machinery, a move that |
{"datasets_id": 1077, "wiki_id": "Q5075428", "sp": 6, "sc": 562, "ep": 6, "ec": 1183} | 1,077 | Q5075428 | 6 | 562 | 6 | 1,183 | Charles Barlow (businessman) | Life and business career | shifted the company's direction. He became a director in 1929 and managing director in 1937, later becoming chairman as well. Over the next 35 years, through organic growth and acquisition he built the company into South Africa's largest industrial conglomerate, with 850 subsidiaries in 22 countries and a net worth of 2 billion Rand; in 1971, the group merged with the Rand Corporation to become Barlow Rand, and he soon after that stood down from an operational role. The company, much changed, is now named "Barloworld".
Noted as a critic and opponent of the National Party and its apartheid policies, Barlow |
{"datasets_id": 1077, "wiki_id": "Q5075428", "sp": 6, "sc": 1183, "ep": 10, "ec": 386} | 1,077 | Q5075428 | 6 | 1,183 | 10 | 386 | Charles Barlow (businessman) | Life and business career & Cricket career | was also an environmentalist and a sponsor of conservation initiatives. Three species of bird are named after him, in recognition of his backing for expeditions of discovery: they include Barlow's lark. Cricket career On his first-class debut Barlow took two wickets for Somerset in the first-innings of the match against Kent, bowling England Test cricketer Frank Woolley, who had already scored 215, and George Collins. On a pair after Somerset's first-innings, Barlow made his top-score of 23 in the second, but could not help prevent Somerset falling to an innings and 174 run defeat. He fell for a |
{"datasets_id": 1077, "wiki_id": "Q5075428", "sp": 10, "sc": 386, "ep": 10, "ec": 967} | 1,077 | Q5075428 | 10 | 386 | 10 | 967 | Charles Barlow (businessman) | Cricket career | duck again in the first-innings on his next appearance, over a year later against Sussex. He avoided a pair by claiming one run in the second-innings, but remained wicket-less in the match.
Earlier he had been cricket captain at Clifton College in 1923 as an all-rounder, when he played in the schools cricket festival matches at Lord's. In 1924, he was at Cambridge University and played as a batsman only in the freshmen's trial for the Cambridge University cricket team; he scored 0 and 18 in this trial game and did not figure in first team matches for the university |
{"datasets_id": 1077, "wiki_id": "Q5075428", "sp": 10, "sc": 967, "ep": 10, "ec": 973} | 1,077 | Q5075428 | 10 | 967 | 10 | 973 | Charles Barlow (businessman) | Cricket career | side. |
{"datasets_id": 1078, "wiki_id": "Q5076276", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 431} | 1,078 | Q5076276 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 431 | Charles City Shire | History | Charles City Shire Charles City Shire was formed in 1634 in the Virginia colony. It was named for Charles I, the then King of England, and was renamed Charles City County in 1637. History During the 17th century, shortly after the establishment of the settlement at Jamestown in 1607, English settlers explored and began settling the areas adjacent to Hampton Roads.
On, November 18, 1618, the Virginia Company of London, proprietor of the colony, gave instructions on the formation of a laudable government for the Colony to Sir George Yeardley when he departed from London to become full governor of Virginia. |
{"datasets_id": 1078, "wiki_id": "Q5076276", "sp": 8, "sc": 431, "ep": 8, "ec": 1100} | 1,078 | Q5076276 | 8 | 431 | 8 | 1,100 | Charles City Shire | History | As directed, in 1619, Governor Yeardley established four large corporations, termed citties (sic), which were designated to encompass the developed portion of the colony. These were Kecoughtan (later renamed Elizabeth Cittie), James Cittie, Charles Cittie, and Henrico Cittie.
By 1634, by order of Charles I, eight shires were formed with a total population of approximately 5,000 inhabitants. By 1643, these shires had been renamed as counties.
Charles City Shire originally extended to both sides of the James River, and Charles City Point on the south side later became known simply as City Point, in an area subdivided to form Prince George County. |
{"datasets_id": 1078, "wiki_id": "Q5076276", "sp": 8, "sc": 1100, "ep": 8, "ec": 1363} | 1,078 | Q5076276 | 8 | 1,100 | 8 | 1,363 | Charles City Shire | History | City Point later became part of the independent city of Hopewell in 1923.
In 2005, Charles City County is considered one of only five shires in Virginia still extant, having remained essentially the same political entity as it was when originally formed. |
{"datasets_id": 1079, "wiki_id": "Q5076333", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 628} | 1,079 | Q5076333 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 628 | Charles Clore | Life and career | Charles Clore Life and career Clore was of Lithuanian-Jewish background, the son of Israel Clore, a Whitechapel tailor who had emigrated to London, and later to Palestine. Charles Clore owned, through Sears Holdings, the British Shoe Corporation and Lewis's department stores (which included Selfridges), as well as investing heavily in property.
He owned Jowett Cars Ltd from 1945–1947 where he was known as "Santa Clore" for his much anticipated financial investment. His philanthropic trust, the Clore Foundation, is a donor to arts and Jewish community projects in Britain and abroad. The Clore Gallery at Tate Britain in London, which houses the |
{"datasets_id": 1079, "wiki_id": "Q5076333", "sp": 6, "sc": 628, "ep": 6, "ec": 1274} | 1,079 | Q5076333 | 6 | 628 | 6 | 1,274 | Charles Clore | Life and career | world's largest collection of the works of J. M. W. Turner, was built in 1980–87 with £6 million from Clore and his daughter and £1.8 million from the British government. He was knighted in 1971 for his philanthropic work.
Sir Charles and his wife Francine had two children, Vivien and Alan Evelyn Clore. Clore Shipping Company had two oil tankers, the Vivien Louise and the Alan Evelyn.
Upon Sir Charles' death, Inland Revenue sued, claiming he was British domiciled (he had claimed Monaco domicile), in order to collect inheritance taxes. The court upheld the Inland Revenue position.
In September 1980 thieves stole 19 |
{"datasets_id": 1079, "wiki_id": "Q5076333", "sp": 6, "sc": 1274, "ep": 6, "ec": 1929} | 1,079 | Q5076333 | 6 | 1,274 | 6 | 1,929 | Charles Clore | Life and career | paintings from Clore's Monaco apartment, including works by Renoir, Monet, Pissarro and Utrillo. Clore's butler was found lying on the floor of the apartment after the theft, claiming that he had been attacked by the thieves, but was later found to have collaborated with them. The butler later committed suicide in Monaco's prison.
Clore was loosely connected to the Profumo affair, being a client of Christine Keeler. Clore was depicted in Andrew Lloyd-Webber's musical based on the affair, Stephen Ward the Musical. In 2014 Clore's daughter, Vivien Duffield, saw the musical with William Astor, whose father, William Astor, 3rd Viscount Astor, |
{"datasets_id": 1079, "wiki_id": "Q5076333", "sp": 6, "sc": 1929, "ep": 6, "ec": 2175} | 1,079 | Q5076333 | 6 | 1,929 | 6 | 2,175 | Charles Clore | Life and career | was also depicted. Clore owned several good racehorses, notably Valoris which won the Epsom Oaks in 1966.
The beachfront Charles Clore Park in Tel Aviv is named after Clore. His father, who died in 1933, is buried in nearby Petah Tikvah. |
{"datasets_id": 1080, "wiki_id": "Q5076498", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 569} | 1,080 | Q5076498 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 569 | Charles Cottier | Early life | Charles Cottier Early life Cottier was born in Brisbane, Australia, completed primary school at Kenmore South State School and secondary school at Brisbane Boys' College. He has always wanted to be an actor, and loved performing in home videos from a young age. He grew up in a close knit family of three boys (one older and one younger). Cottier started taking acting classes at the age of twelve at The Australian Acting Academy and graduated from secondary school in 2009, where he was drama captain.
Cottier also loves to play music, something which he inherited from his family; his |
{"datasets_id": 1080, "wiki_id": "Q5076498", "sp": 6, "sc": 569, "ep": 10, "ec": 280} | 1,080 | Q5076498 | 6 | 569 | 10 | 280 | Charles Cottier | Early life & Career | dad plays guitar, his brothers play saxophone and piano, and Cottier has played drums for 10 years and was part of several indie rock bands in Brisbane, including We Were Arks, NALI and also a three piece band called Mods and Cons. Career Cottier auditioned for the role of Dexter Walker in Home and Away on the Gold Coast, and got a call back to come to Sydney the next day. The following day he found out he got the role. Cottier is the second person to play Dexter as the role was previously played by Tom Green. In |
{"datasets_id": 1080, "wiki_id": "Q5076498", "sp": 10, "sc": 280, "ep": 10, "ec": 844} | 1,080 | Q5076498 | 10 | 280 | 10 | 844 | Charles Cottier | Career | 2011 Cottier was nominated for a Logie Award for Most Popular New Male Talent. Cottier left Home and Away in 2013. He joined the cast of Please Like Me in February 2014. In 2015, he appeared in the third series of Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries with former Home and Away star, Ella Scott Lynch, who played Hayley Smith in 2005.
In 2016 featured in the Channel Seven series Wanted with Rebecca Gibney and former Home and Away co-star Stephen Peacocke. Cottier and Peacocke were reunited in the feature film Cooped Up, in which Cottier plays the lead, Jake. |
{"datasets_id": 1081, "wiki_id": "Q5077866", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 373} | 1,081 | Q5077866 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 373 | Charles Frederick White | Family and education | Charles Frederick White Charles Frederick White (11 March 1863 – 4 December 1923) was an English boot and shoemaker and Liberal Party politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for the Western Division of Derbyshire from 1918 to 1923. Family and education White was born in Tetbury in Gloucestershire in 1863, the son of Frederick and Ruth White. He was educated privately in Tetbury. In 1881 he married Alice Charlesworth of Bonsall, Derbyshire. They had one son and five daughters. White’s son, also called Charles Frederick (1891–1956), inherited his father’s political activism, although in the Labour rather than the Liberal |
{"datasets_id": 1081, "wiki_id": "Q5077866", "sp": 8, "sc": 373, "ep": 16, "ec": 237} | 1,081 | Q5077866 | 8 | 373 | 16 | 237 | Charles Frederick White | Family and education & Career & Local politics | interest. Career White was originally a boot and shoemaker and dealer by trade but he gave this up to go into politics full-time by becoming a registration and political agent for the Liberal Party in the West Derbyshire area. He also acted as agent for Barnet Kenyon, the Derbyshire Miners’ Association candidate at Chesterfield. Local politics As well as working as a political agent for the Liberal Party, White also went into local government politics. From 1898 to at least 1903 he was a member of the Bonsall Urban District Council, while by 1913 he was chairman of the Matlock |
{"datasets_id": 1081, "wiki_id": "Q5077866", "sp": 16, "sc": 237, "ep": 20, "ec": 388} | 1,081 | Q5077866 | 16 | 237 | 20 | 388 | Charles Frederick White | Local politics & 1910 | Bath Urban District Council. He was for four years an elected member of Derbyshire County Council and held the position of magistrate by virtue of being Chairman of a Local Authority. 1910 White contested the West Derbyshire constituency at the general election of December 1910. The West Derbyshire seat and surrounding area had been a family heirloom of the local aristocrats the Cavendish family since the 16th century. Since the modern seat was created in 1885 it had been held solely by members of the Cavendish family. The sitting MP in 1910 was the Earl of Kerry. He had |
{"datasets_id": 1081, "wiki_id": "Q5077866", "sp": 20, "sc": 388, "ep": 28, "ec": 109} | 1,081 | Q5077866 | 20 | 388 | 28 | 109 | Charles Frederick White | 1910 & 1918 & 1922–1923 | inherited the seat at a by-election in 1908 when he was returned unopposed as a Unionist. He held the seat against Liberal opposition in January 1910 and then defeated White in December 1910 with a majority of 1,060 votes. 1918 In 1918 however, the world turned upside down. Despite the Earl of Kerry’s receiving the Coalition coupon which surely ought to have ensured his victory in such a safe Tory seat, he lost to White by a majority of 2,160 votes. 1922–1923 At the 1922 general election, White faced a new Unionist opponent but another member of the Cavendish family, |
{"datasets_id": 1081, "wiki_id": "Q5077866", "sp": 28, "sc": 109, "ep": 32, "ec": 198} | 1,081 | Q5077866 | 28 | 109 | 32 | 198 | Charles Frederick White | 1922–1923 & Death | the Marquess of Hartington. In a tight contest White just managed to retain his seat, albeit by the narrow margin of 87 votes – just 0.4% of the total votes cast. White was intending to defend his seat again at the 1923 general election and he was duly nominated as a candidate but he died just before the election took place. Death White died of pneumonia on the morning of 4 December 1923, aged 60 years, having been taken ill after a meeting a few days before. His death meant that the election contest in West Derbyshire had to |
{"datasets_id": 1081, "wiki_id": "Q5077866", "sp": 32, "sc": 198, "ep": 32, "ec": 459} | 1,081 | Q5077866 | 32 | 198 | 32 | 459 | Charles Frederick White | Death | be postponed until 20 December 1923, all other polling having taken place on 6 December. The seat reverted to being the property of the Cavendish family when the Marquess of Hartington gained the seat at the expense of the new Liberal candidate W C Mallison. |
{"datasets_id": 1082, "wiki_id": "Q36234", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 553} | 1,082 | Q36234 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 553 | Charles III of Spain | Spanish imperial legacy | Charles III of Spain Spanish imperial legacy In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht concluded the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–14) and reduced the political and military power of Spain, which the House of Bourbon had ruled since 1700. Under the terms of the treaty, the Spanish Empire retained its American territories, but ceded to Habsburg Austria the Southern Netherlands, the kingdoms of Naples and Sardinia, the Duchy of Milan, and the State of Presidi. Moreover, the House of Savoy gained the Kingdom of Sicily, and the Kingdom of Great Britain gained the island of Menorca and the fortress at |
{"datasets_id": 1082, "wiki_id": "Q36234", "sp": 6, "sc": 553, "ep": 6, "ec": 1222} | 1,082 | Q36234 | 6 | 553 | 6 | 1,222 | Charles III of Spain | Spanish imperial legacy | Gibraltar.
In 1700, Charles' father, originally a French prince, became King of Spain as Philip V. For the remainder of his reign (1700–46), he continually attempted to regain the ceded territories. In 1714, after the death of the king's first wife, the Princess Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy, the Piacenzan Cardinal Giulio Alberoni successfully arranged the marriage between Philip and the ambitious Elisabeth Farnese, niece and stepdaughter of Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma. Elisabeth and Philip married on 24 December 1714; she quickly proved a domineering consort, and influenced King Philip to make Cardinal Giulio Alberoni the Prime Minister of Spain |
{"datasets_id": 1082, "wiki_id": "Q36234", "sp": 6, "sc": 1222, "ep": 6, "ec": 1814} | 1,082 | Q36234 | 6 | 1,222 | 6 | 1,814 | Charles III of Spain | Spanish imperial legacy | in 1715.
On 20 January 1716, Elisabeth gave birth to the Infante Charles of Spain at the Real Alcázar of Madrid. He was fourth in line to the Spanish throne, after three elder half-brothers: the Infante Luis, Prince of Asturias (who ruled briefly as Louis I of Spain before dying in 1724), the Infante Felipe (who died in 1719), and Ferdinand (the future Ferdinand VI). Because the Duke Francesco of Parma and his heir were childless, Elisabeth sought the duchies of Parma and Piacenza for Charles. She also sought for him the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, because Gian Gastone de' Medici, |
{"datasets_id": 1082, "wiki_id": "Q36234", "sp": 6, "sc": 1814, "ep": 10, "ec": 358} | 1,082 | Q36234 | 6 | 1,814 | 10 | 358 | Charles III of Spain | Spanish imperial legacy & Arrival in Italy | Grand Duke of Tuscany (1671–1737) was also childless. He was a distant cousin of hers, related via her great-grandmother Margherita de' Medici, giving Charles a claim to the title through that lineage. Arrival in Italy After a solemn ceremony in Seville, Charles was given the épée d'or ("sword of gold") by his father; the sword had been given to Philip V of Spain by his grandfather Louis XIV of France before his departure to Spain in 1700. Charles left Spain on 20 October 1731 and traveled overland to Antibes; he then sailed to Tuscany, arriving at Livorno on 27 December |
{"datasets_id": 1082, "wiki_id": "Q36234", "sp": 10, "sc": 358, "ep": 10, "ec": 920} | 1,082 | Q36234 | 10 | 358 | 10 | 920 | Charles III of Spain | Arrival in Italy | 1731. His cousin Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, was named his co-tutor and despite Charles being the second in line to inherited Tuscany, the Grand Duke still gave him a warm welcome. En route to Florence from Pisa, Charles was taken ill with smallpox. Charles made a grand entrance to the Medici capital of Florence on 9 March 1732 with a retinue of 250 people. He stayed with his host at the ducal residence, the Palazzo Pitti.
Gian Gastone staged a fête in honour of the Patron Saint of Florence, St. John the Baptist, on 24 June. At |
{"datasets_id": 1082, "wiki_id": "Q36234", "sp": 10, "sc": 920, "ep": 10, "ec": 1498} | 1,082 | Q36234 | 10 | 920 | 10 | 1,498 | Charles III of Spain | Arrival in Italy | this fête Gian Gastone named Charles his heir, giving him the title of Hereditary Prince of Tuscany, and Charles paid homage to the Florentine senate, as was the tradition for heirs to the Tuscan throne.
When Emperor Charles VI heard about the ceremony, he was greatly enraged due to Gian Gastone not informing him, as he was technical overlord of Tuscany and the nomination thus should have been his. Despite the celebrations, Elisabeth Farnese urged her son to go on to Parma. This he did in October 1732, where he was greeted with much joy. On the front of the ducal |
{"datasets_id": 1082, "wiki_id": "Q36234", "sp": 10, "sc": 1498, "ep": 14, "ec": 344} | 1,082 | Q36234 | 10 | 1,498 | 14 | 344 | Charles III of Spain | Arrival in Italy & Character and appearance | palace in Parma was written Parma Resurget (Parma shall rise again). At the same time the play La venuta di Ascanio in Italia was created by Carlo Innocenzo Frugoni. It was later performed at the Farnese Theatre in the city. Character and appearance Upon his arrival in the peninsula, Charles was not yet seventeen years old. He received the strict and structured education of a Spanish Infante; he was very pious and was often in awe of his domineering mother, who according to many contemporaries, he resembled greatly. The Alvise Giovanni Mocenigo, Doge of Venice and Ambassador of Venice to |
{"datasets_id": 1082, "wiki_id": "Q36234", "sp": 14, "sc": 344, "ep": 14, "ec": 1001} | 1,082 | Q36234 | 14 | 344 | 14 | 1,001 | Charles III of Spain | Character and appearance | Naples declared that "...he received an education removed from all studies and all applications in order to be able to govern himself" (...tenne sempre un'educazione lontanissima da ogni studio e da ogni applicazione per diventare da sé stesso capace di governo).
On the other hand, he was educated in printmaking (remaining an enthusiastic etcher), painting, and a wide range of physical activities, including a future favourite of his, hunting. Sir Horatio Mann, a British diplomat in Florence noted that he was greatly impressed at the fondness Charles had for the sport.
His physical appearance was dominated by the Bourbon nose that he |
{"datasets_id": 1082, "wiki_id": "Q36234", "sp": 14, "sc": 1001, "ep": 18, "ec": 381} | 1,082 | Q36234 | 14 | 1,001 | 18 | 381 | Charles III of Spain | Character and appearance & Conquest of Naples and Sicily | had inherited from his father's side of the family. He was described as "a brown boy, who has a lean face with a bulging nose", and was known for his happy and exuberant character. Conquest of Naples and Sicily In 1733, the death of Augustus II, King of Poland, sparked a succession crisis in Poland. France supported one pretender, and Austria and Russia another. France and Savoy formed an alliance to acquire territory from Austria. Spain, which had allied with France in late 1733 (the Bourbon Compact), also entered the conflict. Charles' mother, as regent, saw the opportunity to regain |
{"datasets_id": 1082, "wiki_id": "Q36234", "sp": 18, "sc": 381, "ep": 18, "ec": 961} | 1,082 | Q36234 | 18 | 381 | 18 | 961 | Charles III of Spain | Conquest of Naples and Sicily | the Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily, which Spain had lost in the Treaty of Utrecht.
On 20 January 1734, Charles, now 18, reached his majority, and was "free to govern and to manage in a manner independent its states". He was also named commander of all Spanish troops in Italy, a position he shared with the Duke of Montemar. On 27 February, King Philip declared his intention to capture the Kingdom of Naples, claiming he would free it of "excessive violence by the Austrian Viceroy of Naples, oppression and tyranny". Charles, now "Charles I of Parma", was to |
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