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[ "やる気", "モラル", "モラール", "士気", "戦意", "気勢", "闘志" ]

[ "a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose" ]

[ "個人の精神が、自信と有用性、目的意識にささえられて、健全であること" ]

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[ "おり", "どよめき", "もやくや", "不吉", "不安", "不安心", "乗り気", "危うさ", "圧迫感", "後顧", "後顧の憂い", "心くばり", "心もとなさ", "心労", "心許なさ", "心許無さ", "心遣い", "心配", "心配り", "念い", "怖れ", "思", "思い", "恐", "恐れ", "患", "患い", "患え", "悲嘆", "悲歎", "惧れ", "愁い事", "愁事", "憂", "憂い", "憂い事", "憂え", "憂事", "憂心", "憂慮", "憂虞", "懸念", "支え", "気", "気がかり", "気づかい", "気づかわしさ", "気懸かり", "気扱", "気扱い", "気掛かり", "気掛り", "気苦労", "気遣", "気遣い", "気遣しさ", "気遣わしさ", "気骨", "滓", "焦心", "煩", "煩い", "煩わしさ", "煩慮", "物思", "物思い", "物案じ", "畏れ", "痞", "痞え", "苦労", "苦心", "苦悶", "葛藤", "虞", "重み", "障え", "響動めき", "頭痛", "鬼胎" ]

[ "a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic" ]

[ "心配と神経過敏の比較的永続する状態で、様々な精神障害で起こり、通常、強迫観念に取り付かれた行動またはパニックの発作を伴う" ]

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[ "去勢不安" ]

[ "anxiety resulting from real or imagined threats to your sexual functions", "originally applied only to men but can in principle apply to women" ]

[ "自分の性的機能への、現実的あるいは空想上の恐怖から生じる不安", "本来、男性のみに用いられた用語だが、基本的には女性にも用いることができる" ]

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[ "ヒポコンデリア", "ヒポコンデリー", "ヒポコンドリー", "心気症", "憂欝症", "憂鬱症", "気欝症", "気病", "気病み", "気鬱症" ]

[ "chronic and abnormal anxiety about imaginary symptoms and ailments" ]

[ "空想上の徴候や病気に対して慢性的かつ異常な心配をすること" ]

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[ "取り越し苦労", "取越し苦労", "取越苦労", "思いすごし", "思い過ごし", "思い過し", "思過ごし" ]

[ "excessive anxiety" ]

[ "過度の心配" ]

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[ "幻覚症" ]

[ "a mental state in which the person has continual hallucinations" ]

[ "人が継続的な幻覚がある精神状態" ]

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[ "アイデンティティクライシス", "アイデンティティークライシス" ]

[ "distress and disorientation (especially in adolescence) resulting from conflicting pressures and uncertainty about one's self and one's role in society" ]

[ "矛盾する圧力自分自身と自身の役割についての不確実性から生じている苦悩方向感覚の喪失（特に青春期に）" ]

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[ "おじ気", "忙しさ", "怖け", "怖じけ", "怖じ気", "怖気", "極端な神経質", "極端な神経過敏", "疳", "疳性", "癇", "癇性", "癇症", "神経", "神経質", "緊張", "締まり", "苛だたしさ", "苛立たしさ", "過敏", "過敏さ" ]

[ "an uneasy psychological state" ]

[ "不安な心理状態" ]

[ "he suffered an attack of nerves" ]

[ "彼は神経の発作に苦しんだ" ]

[ "こじつけ", "したみ", "テンション", "ライン", "一節", "切迫", "合い方", "合方", "品種", "引締", "引締め", "歪", "歪み", "毛並", "毛並み", "神経の緊張", "精神的な緊張", "系", "系統", "緊張", "緊迫", "荷物", "菌株", "血筋", "裏漉", "裏漉し", "調子", "過労" ]

[ "nervousness resulting from mental stress" ]

[ "精神的ストレスから生じる神経過敏" ]

[ "his responsibilities were a constant strain", "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him" ]

[ "彼にとって責任が常に重圧になっていた", "何時間も警戒を続ける精神的な緊張は彼にとって大きな重荷だった" ]

[ "しこり", "アクセント", "ウェイト", "ウエイト", "ウエート", "ストレス", "ストレッス", "テンション", "切迫", "剪断応力", "力", "力説", "圧力", "張", "張り", "張力", "強勢", "強圧", "強弱", "強意", "強拍", "強調", "強音", "応力", "歪力", "比重", "濃厚", "緊張", "緊迫", "締まり", "翦断応力", "語勢", "過労", "重き", "重点", "重視", "音力" ]

[ "a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense" ]

[ "精神的または感情的な緊張または不安の状態" ]

[ "he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension", "stress is a vasoconstrictor" ]

[ "彼は疲労と感情的ストレスに苦しんでいた", "ストレスは血管を収縮させる" ]

[ "降伏点", "限界点" ]

[ "stress at which a person breaks down or a situation becomes crucial" ]

[ "人が自制心を失う、あるいは、状況が重大になるストレス" ]

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[ "イリュージョン", "イルージョン", "了見違い", "冥妄", "夢", "妄想", "幻", "幻影", "幻想", "幻覚", "惑い", "想", "盲想", "虚妄", "迷執", "迷夢", "迷妄", "迷蒙", "錯覚" ]

[ "an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary" ]

[ "正反対の事実にもかかわらず誤った確信をもつこと" ]

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[ "誇大妄想" ]

[ "a delusion (common in paranoia) that you are much greater and more powerful and influential than you really are" ]

[ "自分が現実よりも偉大で権力があり、影響力を持っていると信じる妄想（妄想症に一般的）" ]

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[ "幻影", "幻覚", "幻覚症状", "錯覚" ]

[ "illusory perception", "a common symptom of severe mental disorder" ]

[ "錯覚に基づく知覚", "重度の精神障害の一般的症状" ]

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[ "幻聴" ]

[ "illusory auditory perception of strange nonverbal sounds" ]

[ "非言語の奇妙な音が聞こえる聴覚の錯覚" ]

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[ "色収差" ]

[ "hallucinatory perception of colored lights" ]

[ "色のついた光の幻覚的な認識" ]

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[ "ジャーニー", "ツアー", "トラベル", "トラヴェル", "トリップ", "周遊", "外出", "客旅", "小股掬い", "小股走", "小股走り", "巡歴", "旅", "旅行", "旅路", "清遊", "犬走", "犬走り", "航海", "行旅", "譫妄", "遠足", "錯乱" ]

[ "a hallucinatory experience induced by drugs" ]

[ "麻薬によって生じる幻覚的経験" ]

[ "an acid trip" ]

[ "LSDによる幻覚体験" ]

[ "幻視" ]

[ "illusory visual perception" ]

[ "非現実的な視覚" ]

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[ "ニヒリズム", "ニヒル", "虚無主義" ]

[ "the delusion that things (or everything, including the self) do not exist", "a sense that everything is unreal" ]

[ "もの（または自身を含むすべてのもの）が存在しないという妄想", "すべてが非現実的であるという感覚" ]

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[ "メンタルヘルス", "正気", "精神保健", "精神的健康", "精神衛生" ]

[ "the psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment" ]

[ "感情的、行動的適合性に関し満足のいくレベルで機能している、人の精神的状態" ]

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[ "本性", "正念", "正気" ]

[ "normal or sound powers of mind" ]

[ "通常または正常な心の力" ]

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[ "平明", "明快", "明快さ", "明晰さ", "明澄", "明解", "澄明", "透徹さ", "達意", "鮮明さ", "鮮烈さ" ]

[ "a lucid state of mind", "not confused" ]

[ "心の澄んだ状態", "混乱していない" ]

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[ "きっかけ", "こと", "それなり", "わけ", "ロゴス", "一理", "一義", "一道", "世理", "事", "事わけ", "事情", "事理", "事由", "事訳", "分別", "切っ掛け", "判断", "前提", "原因", "原由", "合理性", "因", "基幹", "廉", "廉価", "心", "意味", "成因", "所以", "所為", "推理", "推論", "故", "文理", "智恵", "智慧", "曰く", "有理", "条理", "根拠", "正", "正当", "正道", "正面さ", "理", "理くつ", "理合", "理合い", "理屈", "理性", "理由", "理窟", "理論", "理趣", "理路", "由", "由来", "由縁", "直路", "真面さ", "知恵", "筋あい", "筋合", "筋合い", "筋道", "節理", "経", "縁故", "至当さ", "言わく", "訳", "訳合", "訳合い", "訳柄", "謂れ", "謂われ", "途方", "途轍", "道理", "道理をわきまえていること", "適正", "適正さ", "都合" ]

[ "the state of having good sense and sound judgment" ]

[ "分別があり的確な判断ができること" ]

[ "his rationality may have been impaired", "he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions" ]

[ "彼の合理性は損なわれたかもしれない", "彼は情緒をかき乱すことよりも理性に訴えなくてはならない" ]

[ "狂疾", "精神病", "精神病質" ]

[ "any disease of the mind", "the psychological state of someone who has emotional or behavioral problems serious enough to require psychiatric intervention" ]

[ "心の病気のどれでも", "感情的、行動的な問題が重篤で、専門家の介助を必要とする精神的状態" ]

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[ "不安障害" ]

[ "a cover term for a variety of mental disorders in which severe anxiety is a salient symptom" ]

[ "重度の不安を顕著な症状とする、さまざまな精神障害を包含する用語" ]

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[ "グルタミン酸脱炭酸酵素" ]

[ "an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling or lightheadedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months" ]

[ "緊張、発汗、ふるえ、頭がふらふらする、癇癪などが6か月以上続く症状のような慢性の漠然とした不安によって特徴づけられる不安障害" ]

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[ "強迫性障害" ]

[ "an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and persistent thoughts and feelings and repetitive, ritualized behaviors" ]

[ "再発性、固執思考や感情、また儀式的行動の反復性によって特徴づけられる不安障害" ]

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[ "恐慌性障害", "恐慌症" ]

[ "an anxiety disorder characterized by unpredictable panic attacks", "the attacks are usually severe but brief" ]

[ "予測不可能なパニック発作が特徴の不安障害", "発作は通常激しいが短い" ]

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[ "恐怖", "恐怖症" ]

[ "an anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations" ]

[ "単純なものまたは社会的状況に対する極度の恐怖または不合理な恐怖により特徴づけられる不安障害" ]

[ "phobic disorder is a general term for all phobias" ]

[ "恐怖性障害は、あらゆる恐怖症の総称である" ]

[ "アゴラフォビア", "広場恐怖", "広場恐怖症" ]

[ "a morbid fear of open spaces (as fear of being caught alone in some public place)" ]

[ "広場に対する恐怖症（広い場所で1人になることへの恐怖）" ]

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[ "恐怖症" ]

[ "any phobia (other than agoraphobia) associated with relatively simple well-defined stimuli" ]

[ "（広場恐怖症を除く）恐怖症の総称で、比較的単純で明確な刺激原因に関するもの" ]

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[ "高所恐怖", "高所恐怖症" ]

[ "a morbid fear of great heights" ]

[ "非常な高さに対する恐怖症" ]

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[ "閉所恐怖", "閉所恐怖症" ]

[ "a morbid fear of being closed in a confined space" ]

[ "狭い場所に閉じ込められることに対する恐怖症" ]

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[ "恐水病", "狂犬病" ]

[ "a morbid fear of water" ]

[ "水に対する病的な恐怖" ]

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[ "恐水病", "狂犬病" ]

[ "a symptom of rabies in humans consisting of an aversion to swallowing liquids" ]

[ "液体を飲みこむことを嫌がるなどの人間における狂犬病の症状" ]

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[ "暗所恐怖", "暗所恐怖症", "暗闇恐怖症" ]

[ "a morbid fear of night or darkness" ]

[ "夜や暗闇に対する恐怖症" ]

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[ "音声恐怖", "音恐怖" ]

[ "a morbid fear of sounds including your own voice" ]

[ "自身の声を含む音の恐怖症" ]

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[ "羞明" ]

[ "a morbid fear of light" ]

[ "光の恐怖症" ]

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[ "十三恐怖症" ]

[ "a morbid fear of the number 13" ]

[ "13という数字に対する恐怖症" ]

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[ "動物恐怖症" ]

[ "a morbid fear of animals" ]

[ "動物に対する恐怖症" ]

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[ "虫嫌い" ]

[ "a morbid fear of insects" ]

[ "昆虫に対する恐怖症" ]

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[ "外国人恐怖症", "排外" ]

[ "a fear of foreigners or strangers" ]

[ "外国人や見知らぬ人への恐怖症" ]

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[ "外傷後ストレス症", "心的外傷後ストレス症候群" ]

[ "an anxiety disorder associated with serious traumatic events and characterized by such symptoms as survivor guilt, reliving the trauma in dreams, numbness and lack of involvement with reality, or recurrent thoughts and images" ]

[ "ひどい外傷的出来事のあとで起こる不安症。生存していることに対する罪悪感、夢の中での恐怖の追体験、現実感の欠如と麻痺、同じ思考やイメージの繰り返しなどを特徴とする" ]

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[ "心身症", "心身障害", "精神身体障害" ]

[ "a mental disorder that causes somatic symptoms" ]

[ "身体的な症状を呈する精神障害" ]

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[ "バイパス", "偏り", "偏差", "偏斜", "偏針", "傾", "傾め", "光行差", "収差", "斜", "斜め", "狂", "狂い", "異常", "異常性", "異状", "相違", "脱線行為", "迷走", "逸脱" ]

[ "a disorder in one's mental state" ]

[ "精神状態においての混乱" ]

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[ "夢中", "妄想", "譫妄" ]

[ "a usually brief state of excitement and mental confusion often accompanied by hallucinations" ]

[ "通常短時間の興奮と精神錯乱状態で、しばしば幻覚を伴う" ]

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[ "人格障害" ]

[ "inflexible and maladaptive patterns of behavior" ]

[ "行動パターンに柔軟性がなく順応力のないこと" ]

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[ "不適応", "不適応性", "適応障害" ]

[ "the condition of being unable to adapt properly to your environment with resulting emotional instability" ]

[ "環境に正しく適応できず、感情的に不安定になること" ]

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[ "反社会性人格障害" ]

[ "a personality disorder characterized by amorality and lack of affect", "capable of violent acts without guilt feelings (`psychopathic personality' was once widely used but was superseded by `sociopathic personality' to indicate the social aspects of the disorder, but now `antisocial personality disorder' is the preferred term)" ]

[ "超道徳性と情動の欠如によって特徴づけられる人格障害", "反社会的人格障害；罪の意識を持たずに暴力行為を行う（かつては`精神病質的人格'という用語が一般的だったが、今は障害の社会的側面を強調するため、`社会病質的人格'という用語が使われている）" ]

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[ "分裂性" ]

[ "characterized by symptoms similar to but less severe than schizophrenia" ]

[ "統合失調症に似ているが、それほど深刻でない兆候で特徴づけられた" ]

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[ "大感情障害", "情動障害", "情緒障害", "感情障害" ]

[ "any mental disorder not caused by detectable organic abnormalities of the brain and in which a major disturbance of emotions is predominant" ]

[ "脳の検出可能な器官の異常により引き起こされたのではなく、感情妨害が顕著である精神疾患" ]

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[ "うっとうしさ", "うっ気", "うつ病", "くぼ地", "スランプ", "ディプレッション", "デプレッション", "メランコリー", "不振", "不振さ", "不景気", "不況", "不活溌", "低下", "低地", "低気圧", "俯角", "凹", "凹み", "凹地", "凹所", "凹溜", "凹溜まり", "凹溜り", "十方暮", "十方暮れ", "哀", "大腐", "大腐り", "寂しさ", "幽欝", "幽鬱", "引っ込み", "悲しさ", "悲哀", "憂うつ", "憂欝", "憂鬱", "憂鬱さ", "抑制", "抑圧", "抑欝", "抑欝症", "抑鬱", "抑鬱性障害", "抑鬱症", "暗鬱さ", "欝", "欝気", "欝病", "気鬱症", "沈み", "沈欝", "沈滞", "沈鬱", "窪地", "窪溜", "窪溜まり", "窪溜り", "索漠さ", "索莫さ", "臨床的抑鬱", "角距離", "辛気くささ", "辛気臭さ", "降下", "陰影", "陰気", "霜枯れ", "鬱", "鬱憂", "鬱気", "鬱病", "鬱症", "鬱陶しさ" ]

[ "a state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require clinical intervention" ]

[ "臨床的措置が必要な程度に重篤な抑鬱、快感消失状態" ]

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[ "情緒異常", "気分変調" ]

[ "mild chronic depression" ]

[ "軽い慢性鬱病" ]

[ "I thought she had just been in a bad mood for thirty years, but the doctor called it dysthymia" ]

[ "私は彼女30年の間不機嫌だったのだと思った、しかし、医者はそれを気分変調と呼んだ" ]

[ "かぶれ", "マニア", "気違", "気違い", "熱中", "熱気", "狂躁", "狂騒", "病気", "躁病" ]

[ "a mood disorder", "an affective disorder in which the victim tends to respond excessively and sometimes violently" ]

[ "気分障害", "情動障害で患者は、過剰に、時には暴力的に、反応する" ]

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[ "はやり", "ヒス", "ヒステリー", "ブーム", "向かっ腹", "向っ腹", "夢中", "好尚", "妄想", "怒", "怒り", "怨霊", "憤激", "流行", "激情", "激憤", "熱", "熱気", "狂乱", "狂暴", "狂暴さ", "狂気", "猛威", "獅子の歯がみ", "獅子の歯噛", "獅子の歯噛み", "病的興奮", "花形", "血の病", "譫妄", "逆上", "震怒" ]

[ "state of violent mental agitation" ]

[ "暴力的な精神的動揺状態" ]

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[ "誇大妄想", "誇大妄想狂" ]

[ "a psychological state characterized by delusions of grandeur" ]

[ "誇大妄想をもつ心理状態" ]

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[ "うつ病", "メランコリア", "メランコリー", "冥暗", "冥闇", "幽欝", "憂うつ", "憂愁", "憂欝", "憂欝病", "憂欝症", "憂色", "憂鬱", "憂鬱病", "憂鬱症", "抑欝", "暗うつ", "暗影", "暗欝", "暗翳", "気欝症", "気鬱症", "陰影", "陰欝", "陰翳", "陰鬱", "鬱病" ]

[ "extreme depression characterized by tearful sadness and irrational fears" ]

[ "涙を流すような悲しみと不合理な恐れが特徴の、極端な憂鬱" ]

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[ "そううつ病", "双極性障害", "躁うつ病", "躁欝病", "躁鬱病" ]

[ "a mental disorder characterized by episodes of mania and depression" ]

[ "躁病と鬱病発症によって特徴づけられる精神障害" ]

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[ "循環性感情気質", "循環気質", "感情循環", "気分循環症", "躁うつ質", "躁鬱質" ]

[ "a mild bipolar disorder that persists over a long time" ]

[ "長期にわたって続く、軽症の双極性障害" ]

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[ "分裂症", "分裂質" ]

[ "resembling schizophrenia but remaining within the bounds of normality" ]

[ "精神分裂病と似ているが、正常範囲にとどまるもの" ]

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[ "ノイローゼ", "気の病", "現実喪失症", "神経炎", "神経症", "神経質", "精神症状", "精神神経症" ]

[ "a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction" ]

[ "原因に期すべき神経的、器質的異常が見られない、精神的もしくは人格的障害" ]

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[ "ヒス", "ヒステリー", "ヒステリー神経症", "血の病" ]

[ "neurotic disorder characterized by violent emotional outbreaks and disturbances of sensory and motor functions" ]

[ "暴力的な感情の爆発と感覚機能と運動機能の障害が特徴的な精神症状" ]

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[ "不安神経症" ]

[ "characterized by diffuse anxiety and often somatic manifestations of fear" ]

[ "広がった不安としばしば恐れの身体の兆候によって特徴づけられる" ]

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[ "離人症", "離人神経症" ]

[ "emotional dissociative disorder in which there is loss of contact with your own personal reality accompanied by feelings of unreality and strangeness" ]

[ "感情の解離性障害で、自身の私的な現実との接点が失われ、非現実感や違和感を伴う" ]

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[ "フーガ", "徘徊症", "朦朧状態", "遁走曲" ]

[ "dissociative disorder in which a person forgets who they are and leaves home to creates a new life", "during the fugue there is no memory of the former life", "after recovering there is no memory for events during the dissociative state" ]

[ "人が、彼らがだれであるかを忘れ、新しい人生を歩むために家を離れる解離性障害", "記憶喪失状態の間、以前の人生の記憶がない", "回復後、解離状態の間の出来事の記憶がない" ]

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[ "二重人格", "多重人格" ]

[ "a relatively rare dissociative disorder in which the usual integrity of the personality breaks down and two or more independent personalities emerge" ]

[ "通常は統一されている人格が分裂し、2つ以上の独立した人格が現れる、比較的珍しい精神障害" ]

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[ "マニア", "愚行", "気狂い", "気違い", "気違い沙汰", "気違沙汰", "物狂い", "狂乱", "狂気", "狂躁", "狂騒", "疎外", "痴呆", "瘋癲", "癲狂", "発狂", "精神障害", "躁病", "非常識", "風狂", "風癲" ]

[ "relatively permanent disorder of the mind" ]

[ "比較的永続的な精神障害" ]

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[ "お冠", "マニア", "愚行", "気狂い", "気狂い沙汰", "気違", "気違い", "気違い沙汰", "気違沙汰", "狂乱", "狂気", "狂瀾", "狂躁", "狂騒", "瘋癲", "癲狂", "発狂", "神懸かり", "躁病", "非常識", "風癲" ]

[ "obsolete terms for legal insanity" ]

[ "法的な精神異常を表す旧式の用語" ]

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[ "痴呆", "痴呆症", "精神錯乱", "認知症" ]

[ "mental deterioration of organic or functional origin" ]

[ "器質的、機能的原因による精神退行" ]

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[ "コルサコフ症候群" ]

[ "dementia observed during the last stages of severe chronic alcoholism", "involves loss of memory for recent events although long term memory is intact" ]

[ "深刻な慢性アルコール依存症の最終段階に見られる認知症", "長期間の記憶はあるが最近の記憶が欠落する" ]

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[ "アルツハイマー型痴呆" ]

[ "a progressive form of presenile dementia that is similar to senile dementia except that it usually starts in the 40s or 50s", "first symptoms are impaired memory which is followed by impaired thought and speech and finally complete helplessness" ]

[ "普通は40代か50代で始まるという点を除き、老人性認知症と同様の進行形の初老期認知症", "最初は記憶障害から始まり、思考障害、会話障害と続き、最終的には完全に無力となる" ]

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[ "恍惚状態", "老人性痴呆", "老年性痴呆", "老年痴呆" ]

[ "dementia of the aged", "results from degeneration of the brain in the absence of cerebrovascular disease" ]

[ "老人の認知症", "脳血管疾患がない場合の、脳の機能低下から起因する" ]

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[ "赤鼻" ]

[ "enlargement of the nose with dilation of follicles and redness and prominent vascularity of the skin", "often associated with excessive consumption of alcohol" ]

[ "小胞と赤みの拡大による鼻の腫張と、皮膚の赤みと突出した肺血管", "しばしばアルコールの過剰摂取に関係がある" ]

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[ "ウェルニッケ脳症" ]

[ "inflammatory degenerative disease of the brain caused by thiamine deficiency that is usually associated with alcoholism" ]

[ "通常アルコール中毒を伴うチアミン欠乏に起因する脳の炎症性変性疾患" ]

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[ "ひが事", "不合理", "不条理", "不条理さ", "不道理", "僻事", "悖理", "無分別", "理不尽", "理性に従わないこと", "理性のないこと", "異格", "背理", "逆様事", "道理外", "道理外れ", "違戻", "違格", "非合理", "非合理性", "非条理さ", "非理" ]

[ "the state of being irrational", "lacking powers of understanding" ]

[ "不合理な状態", "理解力が欠如している状態" ]

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[ "アンバランス", "アンバランスさ", "不均衡", "不釣り合い", "不釣合い", "乱れ", "動揺", "失調", "撹乱", "故障", "混乱", "錯乱" ]

[ "a state of mental disturbance and disorientation" ]

[ "精神障害と失見当の状態" ]

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[ "狂気", "発狂", "頓狂", "頓興", "風狂" ]

[ "informal terms for insanity" ]

[ "精神異常のための非公式の用語" ]

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[ "狂疾", "精神病" ]

[ "any severe mental disorder in which contact with reality is lost or highly distorted" ]

[ "現実とのコンタクトが失われる、あるいは非常に歪められる重度な精神障害" ]

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[ "振戦譫妄", "振顫譫妄", "酒客譫妄", "震顫譫妄" ]

[ "acute delirium caused by alcohol poisoning" ]

[ "アルコール中毒による急性譫妄状態" ]

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[ "パラノイア", "パラノイヤ", "偏執病", "偏執症", "妄想症" ]

[ "a psychological disorder characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur" ]

[ "精神的疾患で、被害妄想や誇大妄想により特徴づけられる" ]

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[ "分裂病", "早発性痴呆症", "精神分裂病", "精神分裂症", "統合失調症" ]

[ "any of several psychotic disorders characterized by distortions of reality and disturbances of thought and language and withdrawal from social contact" ]

[ "現実の歪曲と思考障害、言語障害、社会接触からの逃避を特徴とする数種の精神異常の総称" ]

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[ "カタトニー", "緊張病" ]

[ "a form of schizophrenia characterized by a tendency to remain in a fixed stuporous state for long periods", "the catatonia may give way to short periods of extreme excitement" ]

[ "長期の間に固定人事不省の州に残る傾向によって特徴付けられた統合失調症のフォーム", "緊張病は短期間の過剰な興奮状態として現れることもある" ]

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[ "ヒービフリーニア", "破瓜病" ]

[ "a form of schizophrenia characterized by severe disintegration of personality including erratic speech and childish mannerisms and bizarre behavior", "usually becomes evident during puberty", "the most common diagnostic category in mental institutions" ]

[ "不安定なスピーチ、子供っぽい癖、および突飛な行動を含む個性の厳しい崩壊で特徴付けられた統合失調症のフォーム", "思春期に発病することが多い", "精神病院の患者の多くを占める" ]

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[ "パラフレニー" ]

[ "a form of schizophrenia characterized by delusions (of persecution or grandeur or jealousy)", "symptoms may include anger and anxiety and aloofness and doubts about gender identity", "unlike other types of schizophrenia the patients are usually presentable and (if delusions are not acted on) may function in an apparently normal manner" ]

[ "妄想が特徴的な統合失調症（誇大妄想、被害妄想、嫉妬）", "症状には怒り、不安、疎外感、自分の性別への疑念なども含まれる", "他の統合失調症と違って、通常、患者はちゃんとしており、（妄想が無い場合は）全く普通の行動をとる" ]

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[ "失声", "失声症" ]

[ "a disorder of the vocal organs that results in the loss of voice" ]

[ "発声器官の異常で、声がでなくなること" ]

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[ "言語障害" ]

[ "a disorder of oral speech" ]

[ "発語の障害" ]

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[ "スプルー", "熱帯性下痢" ]

[ "a chronic disorder that occurs in tropical and non-tropical forms and in both children and adults", "nutrients are not absorbed", "symptoms include foul-smelling diarrhea and emaciation" ]

[ "熱帯および非熱帯性で、子供と大人の両方が発症する慢性疾患", "栄養分は吸収されない", "悪臭のある下痢と憔悴が特徴" ]

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[ "神経因性膀胱", "過敏膀胱" ]

[ "a urinary bladder disorder caused by a lesion in the nervous system" ]

[ "神経系の傷害によって引き起こされた膀胱疾患" ]

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[ "構語不能", "構語障害", "構音不能" ]

[ "impaired articulatory ability resulting from defects in the peripheral motor nerves or in the speech musculature" ]

[ "周辺運動神経の、または、言語筋肉組織の欠陥から生じている調音能力の欠陥" ]

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[ "思考障害" ]

[ "impaired ability to express ideas verbally", "usually resulting from difficulties of reasoning (as in feeblemindedness or certain psychoses)" ]

[ "口頭で考えを表現する能力の障害", "通常、（精神薄弱またはある精神病のように）推論の障害から起きる" ]

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[ "発声障害" ]

[ "speech disorder attributable to a disorder of phonation" ]

[ "発音障害に起因する言語障害" ]

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[ "リスプ" ]

[ "a speech defect that involves pronouncing `s' like voiceless `th' and `z' like voiced `th'" ]

[ "sを無声音のth、zを有声音のthと発音するような言語障害" ]

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[ "吃", "吃り", "吃語", "吃音", "吶", "吶音", "訥", "訥音" ]

[ "a speech disorder involving hesitations and involuntary repetitions of certain sounds" ]

[ "ある音に対してためらいと不本意な反復を含む言語障害" ]

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[ "あじ", "いざこざ", "かき混ぜ", "アジ", "アジテーション", "アジビラ", "不安", "不安心", "不隠", "乱", "乱れ", "亢奮", "倉皇", "兵乱", "動乱", "動揺", "匈", "周章", "困惑", "変乱", "外乱", "大荒れ", "心騒ぎ", "戦き", "扇動", "扇情", "振動", "撹拌", "攪拌", "昂奮", "有為天変", "混濁", "激動", "激越", "煽り", "煽動", "煽情", "紊", "興奮", "茶目", "賑わい", "顫動" ]

[ "a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance" ]

[ "極度に感情が動揺している精神状態" ]

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[ "いざこざ", "ぶち壊し", "ぶち毀し", "アジテーション", "不安", "不調", "乱", "乱れ", "事変", "兵乱", "動乱", "動揺", "反し", "困惑", "変", "変乱", "外乱", "妨", "妨害", "妨碍", "打ち壊し", "打ち毀し", "打壊し", "打毀し", "揺さぶり", "摂動", "撹乱", "擾乱", "攪乱", "故障", "暴動", "波乱", "波瀾", "混濁", "狼狽", "番狂", "番狂せ", "番狂わせ", "禍乱", "穴", "簓先穂", "紛擾", "衝動", "衝撞", "転ぷく", "転倒", "転覆", "返し", "返り", "障害", "顛倒", "顛覆", "騒", "騒がしさ", "騒ぎ", "騒乱", "騒動", "騒擾" ]

[ "an unhappy and worried mental state" ]

[ "不幸せで心配な精神状態" ]

[ "there was too much anger and disturbance", "she didn't realize the upset she caused me" ]

[ "怒りと不安が渦巻いていた", "彼女は自分が私をどれほど狼狽させたか、理解していなかった" ]

[ "あぶく", "なべ物", "アジテーション", "シチュー", "スウェット", "スエット", "スチュー", "フレット", "不安", "不安心", "亢奮", "倉皇", "動乱", "匈", "周章", "心配", "愚図り", "扇動", "振動", "撹拌", "攪拌", "昂奮", "汗", "汗水", "沫", "泡", "流汗", "焦れったさ", "煮こみ", "煮びたし", "煮浸", "煮浸し", "煮込", "煮込み", "煽動", "発汗", "石鹸の泡", "興奮", "苛だたしさ", "苛立たしさ", "茶目", "虐使", "賑わい", "酷使", "鍋物", "顫動" ]

[ "agitation resulting from active worry" ]

[ "積極的な心配から生じる不安" ]

[ "don't get in a stew", "he's in a sweat about exams" ]

[ "やきもきしないで", "彼は試験でいらいらしている" ]

[ "うろたえ", "ごたごた", "どたばた", "はたはた", "ぱたぱた", "ぴらぴら", "めちゃ", "アジテーション", "ディザ", "フラップ", "下げ翼", "下翼", "不安", "不安心", "乱脈", "乱雑", "亢奮", "代", "倉皇", "動", "動乱", "匈", "取り乱すこと", "取り込み", "取込み", "周章", "困惑", "垂", "垂れ", "小うるささ", "小煩さ", "当惑", "扇動", "折り返し", "振動", "撹拌", "攪拌", "昂奮", "混乱", "混同", "混沌", "混迷", "渾沌", "無秩序", "煽動", "狂い", "狼狽", "狼狽すること", "狼藉", "猥雑", "空騒ぎ", "紛糾", "羽撃", "羽撃き", "興奮", "茶目", "落", "落し", "落とし", "袖", "賑わい", "閃き", "雑駁", "雨蓋", "顫動", "騒", "騒ぎ", "騒ぎ立てること" ]

[ "an excited state of agitation" ]

[ "動揺して興奮している状態" ]

[ "he was in a dither", "there was a terrible flap about the theft" ]

[ "彼はうろたえていた", "窃盗についてのものすごい混乱があった" ]

[ "錐もみ", "錐揉", "錐揉み", "錐揉み状態", "錐揉状態" ]

[ "loss of emotional control often resulting in emotional collapse" ]

[ "感情のコントロールを失い、しばしば感情的崩壊につながる" ]

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[ "うっとうしさ", "うっ気", "うつ病", "くぼ地", "スランプ", "ディプレッション", "デプレッション", "トラフ", "ノイローゼ", "メランコリー", "不振", "不振さ", "不景気", "不況", "不活溌", "低下", "低地", "低気圧", "俯角", "凹", "凹み", "凹地", "凹所", "凹溜", "凹溜まり", "凹溜り", "十方暮", "十方暮れ", "哀", "大腐", "大腐り", "寂しさ", "幽欝", "幽鬱", "引っ込み", "悲しさ", "悲哀", "意気消沈", "意気銷沈", "意気阻喪", "憂うつ", "憂欝", "憂鬱", "憂鬱さ", "抑制", "抑圧", "抑欝", "抑欝症", "抑鬱", "抑鬱症", "暗鬱さ", "欝", "欝気", "欝病", "気鬱症", "沈み", "沈欝", "沈滞", "沈鬱", "窪地", "窪溜", "窪溜まり", "窪溜り", "索漠さ", "索莫さ", "落胆", "角距離", "辛気くささ", "辛気臭さ", "降下", "陰影", "陰気", "霜枯れ", "鬱", "鬱憂", "鬱気", "鬱病", "鬱症", "鬱陶しさ" ]

[ "a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity" ]

[ "力量不足であるという悲観的な感情と、非活動的な意気消沈が特徴の精神状態" ]

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[ "ブルース", "欝", "気欝", "気病", "気病み", "気鬱", "陰影" ]

[ "a state of depression" ]

[ "うつ状態" ]

[ "he had a bad case of the blues" ]

[ "彼はかなり憂鬱だった" ]