Datasets:

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lighteval

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Evaluation datasets 56

[ "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\nUK theatrical release bannerDirected by\nAlfonso CuarónProduced by\n\nDavid Heyman\nChris Columbus\nMark Radcliffe\nScreenplay by\nSteve KlovesBased on\nHarry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkabanby J. K. RowlingStarring\n\nDaniel Radcliffe\nRupert Grint\nEmma Watson\nRobbie Coltrane\nMichael Gambon\nRichard Griffiths\nGary Oldman\nAlan Rickman\nFiona Shaw\nMaggie Smith\nTimothy Spall\nDavid Thewlis\nEmma Thompson\nJulie Walters\nMusic by\nJohn WilliamsCinematography\nMichael SeresinEdited by\nSteven WeisbergProductioncompanies \n\nWarner Bros. Pictures[1]\nHeyday Films[1]\n1492 Pictures[1]\nDistributed by\nWarner Bros. Pictures[1]Release date\n23 May 2004 (2004-05-23) (Radio City Music Hall)\n31 May 2004 (2004-05-31) (United Kingdom)\n4 June 2004 (2004-06-04) (United States)\n\n\nRunning time\n142 minutes[2]Country\n\nUnited Kingdom\nUnited States[3]\nLanguage\nEnglishBudget\n$130 million[4]Box office\n$796.7 million[4]" ]

[ "142 minutes" ]

[ "The unresolved tension with North Korea have prompted South Korea to allocate 2.6% of its GDP and 15% of all government spending to its military (Government share of GDP: 14.967%), while maintaining compulsory conscription for men.[266] Consequently, South Korea has the world's sixth largest number of active troops (650,000 in 2011),[267] the world's second-largest number of reserve troops (3,200,000 in 2011)[267] and the eleventh largest defense budget. The Republic of Korea, with both regular and reserve military force numbering 3.7 million regular personnel among a total national population of 50 million people, has the second highest number of soldiers per capita in the world,[267] after the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.[268]", "The unresolved tension with North Korea have prompted South Korea to allocate 2.6% of its GDP and 15% of all government spending to its military (Government share of GDP: 14.967%), while maintaining compulsory conscription for men.[266] Consequently, South Korea has the world's sixth largest number of active troops (650,000 in 2011),[267] the world's second-largest number of reserve troops (3,200,000 in 2011)[267] and the eleventh largest defense budget. The Republic of Korea, with both regular and reserve military force numbering 3.7 million regular personnel among a total national population of 50 million people, has the second highest number of soldiers per capita in the world,[267] after the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.[268]" ]

[ "active troops (650,000 in 2011)", "reserve troops (3,200,000 in 2011)" ]

[ "\n\nBest Picture\n\nForrest Gump – Wendy Finerman, Steve Tisch and Steve Starkey, producers\n\nFour Weddings and a Funeral – Duncan Kenworthy, producer\nPulp Fiction – Lawrence Bender, producer\nQuiz Show – Robert Redford, Michael Jacobs, Julian Krainin and Michael Nozik, producers\nThe Shawshank Redemption – Niki Marvin, producer\n\n\n\n\n\nBest Director\n\nRobert Zemeckis – Forrest Gump\n\nWoody Allen – Bullets over Broadway\nQuentin Tarantino – Pulp Fiction\nRobert Redford – Quiz Show\nKrzysztof Kieślowski – Three Colors: Red\n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "Best Picture\n\nForrest Gump – Wendy Finerman, Steve Tisch and Steve Starkey, producers\n\nFour Weddings and a Funeral – Duncan Kenworthy, producer\nPulp Fiction – Lawrence Bender, producer\nQuiz Show – Robert Redford, Michael Jacobs, Julian Krainin and Michael Nozik, producers\nThe Shawshank Redemption – Niki Marvin, producer" ]

[ "The film series started in 2003 with Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, which received positive reviews from critics and grossed US$654 million worldwide.[1] After the first film's success, Walt Disney Pictures revealed that a trilogy was in the works. The franchise's second film, subtitled Dead Man's Chest, was released three years later in 2006; the sequel proved successful, breaking financial records worldwide the day of its premiere. Dead Man's Chest ended up being the number one film of the year upon earning almost $1.1 billion at the worldwide box office. The third film in the series, subtitled At World's End, followed in 2007 earning $960 million, and Disney released a fourth film, subtitled On Stranger Tides, in 2011 in conventional 2D, Digital 3-D and IMAX 3D. On Stranger Tides succeeded in also grossing more than $1 billion,[1] becoming the second film in the franchise and only the eighth film in history to achieve this.\n" ]

[ "Dead Man's Chest" ]

[ "Indefinite leave to remain (ILR) or permanent residency (PR) is an immigration status granted to a person who does not hold the right of abode in the United Kingdom (UK), but who has been admitted to the UK without any time limit on his or her stay and who is free to take up employment or study, without restriction. When indefinite leave is granted to persons outside the United Kingdom it is known as indefinite leave to enter (ILE)." ]

[ "person who does not hold the right of abode in the United Kingdom (UK), but who has been admitted to the UK without any time limit on his or her stay and who is free to take up employment or study, without restriction" ]

[ "\n\n\n\nCapture of Fort Ticonderoga\n\n\nPart of the American Revolutionary War\n\n\n\nAn 1875 idealized depiction of Ethan Allen demanding the fort's surrender\n\n\n\n\n\nDate\nMay 10, 1775\n\n\nLocation\nTiconderoga, Essex County, New York\n43°50′29″N 73°23′17″W / 43.84139°N 73.38806°W / 43.84139; -73.38806Coordinates: 43°50′29″N 73°23′17″W / 43.84139°N 73.38806°W / 43.84139; -73.38806\n\n\nResult\nTiconderoga and Crown Point captured by New England militia\n\n\n\n\n\nBelligerents\n\n\nGreen Mountain Boys\nmilitia of the Connecticut Colony\nmilitia of the Province of Massachusetts Bay\n Great Britain\n26th Regiment of Foot[1]\n\n\nCommanders and leaders\n\n\nEthan Allen\nBenedict Arnold\nWilliam Delaplace\n\n\nStrength\n\n\n83 at Ticonderoga[2]\n50 at Crown Point[3]\n35 at Saint-Jean[4]\n48 at Ticonderoga[5]\n9 at Crown Point[6]\n21 at Saint-Jean[4]\n\n\nCasualties and losses\n\n\n\n1 captured near Fort Saint-Jean[7]\n1 wounded at Ticonderoga[8]\nAll captured\n\n\n\n", "\n\n\n\nCapture of Fort Ticonderoga\n\n\nPart of the American Revolutionary War\n\n\n\nAn 1875 idealized depiction of Ethan Allen demanding the fort's surrender\n\n\n\n\n\nDate\nMay 10, 1775\n\n\nLocation\nTiconderoga, Essex County, New York\n43°50′29″N 73°23′17″W / 43.84139°N 73.38806°W / 43.84139; -73.38806Coordinates: 43°50′29″N 73°23′17″W / 43.84139°N 73.38806°W / 43.84139; -73.38806\n\n\nResult\nTiconderoga and Crown Point captured by New England militia\n\n\n\n\n\nBelligerents\n\n\nGreen Mountain Boys\nmilitia of the Connecticut Colony\nmilitia of the Province of Massachusetts Bay\n Great Britain\n26th Regiment of Foot[1]\n\n\nCommanders and leaders\n\n\nEthan Allen\nBenedict Arnold\nWilliam Delaplace\n\n\nStrength\n\n\n83 at Ticonderoga[2]\n50 at Crown Point[3]\n35 at Saint-Jean[4]\n48 at Ticonderoga[5]\n9 at Crown Point[6]\n21 at Saint-Jean[4]\n\n\nCasualties and losses\n\n\n\n1 captured near Fort Saint-Jean[7]\n1 wounded at Ticonderoga[8]\nAll captured\n\n\n\n", "\n\n\n\nCapture of Fort Ticonderoga\n\n\nPart of the American Revolutionary War\n\n\n\nAn 1875 idealized depiction of Ethan Allen demanding the fort's surrender\n\n\n\n\n\nDate\nMay 10, 1775\n\n\nLocation\nTiconderoga, Essex County, New York\n43°50′29″N 73°23′17″W / 43.84139°N 73.38806°W / 43.84139; -73.38806Coordinates: 43°50′29″N 73°23′17″W / 43.84139°N 73.38806°W / 43.84139; -73.38806\n\n\nResult\nTiconderoga and Crown Point captured by New England militia\n\n\n\n\n\nBelligerents\n\n\nGreen Mountain Boys\nmilitia of the Connecticut Colony\nmilitia of the Province of Massachusetts Bay\n Great Britain\n26th Regiment of Foot[1]\n\n\nCommanders and leaders\n\n\nEthan Allen\nBenedict Arnold\nWilliam Delaplace\n\n\nStrength\n\n\n83 at Ticonderoga[2]\n50 at Crown Point[3]\n35 at Saint-Jean[4]\n48 at Ticonderoga[5]\n9 at Crown Point[6]\n21 at Saint-Jean[4]\n\n\nCasualties and losses\n\n\n\n1 captured near Fort Saint-Jean[7]\n1 wounded at Ticonderoga[8]\nAll captured\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "Ethan Allen", "Benedict Arnold", "William Delaplace" ]

[ "The eighth season of the American television comedy The Office commenced airing on NBC in the United States on September 22, 2011, and concluded on May 10, 2012, consisting of 24 episodes. The series is an American adaptation of the British comedy series of the same name, and is presented in a mockumentary format, portraying the daily lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictitious Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. The eighth season of The Office aired on Thursdays at 9:00 p.m. (Eastern) in the United States as part of the \"Comedy Night Done Right\" television block. This was the first season without Steve Carell as Michael Scott in the lead role and the only one to not feature the character in any capacity.\n" ]

[ "on September 22, 2011" ]

[ "The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights and protects individuals from being compelled to be witnesses against themselves in criminal cases. \"Pleading the Fifth\" is a colloquial term for invoking the right that allows witnesses to decline to answer questions where the answers might incriminate them, and generally without having to suffer a penalty for asserting the right. This evidentiary privilege ensures that defendants cannot be compelled to become witnesses at their own trials. If, however, they choose to testify, they are not entitled to the right during cross-examination, where questions are relevant to their testimony on direct examination.[1] The Amendment requires that felonies be tried only upon indictment by a grand jury. Federal grand juries can force people to take the witness stand, but defendants in those proceedings have Fifth Amendment privileges until they choose to answer any question. To claim the privilege for failure to answer when being interviewed by police, the interviewee must have explicitly invoked the constitutional right when declining to answer questions." ]

[ "Fifth Amendment" ]

[ "Ann Bradford Davis (May 3, 1926 – June 1, 2014) was an American actress.[1][2] She achieved prominence for her role in the NBC situation comedy The Bob Cummings Show (1955–1959), for which she twice won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series, but she was best known for playing the part of Alice Nelson, the housekeeper in ABC's The Brady Bunch (1969–1974).\n" ]

[ "Ann Bradford Davis" ]

[ "For medical purposes, X-ray filters are used to selectively attenuate, or block out, low-energy rays during x-ray imaging (radiography). Low energy x-rays (less than 30 keV) contribute little to the resultant image as they are heavily absorbed by the patient's soft tissues (particularly the skin). Additionally, this absorption adds to the risk of stochastic (e.g. cancer) or non stochastic radiation effects (e.g. tissue reactions) in the patient. Thus, it is favorable to remove these low energy X-rays from the incident light beam. X-ray filtration may be inherent due to the X-ray tube and housing material itself or added from additional sheets of filter material. The minimum filtration used is usually 2.5 mm aluminium (Al) equivalent, although there is an increasing trend to use greater filtration. Manufacturers of modern fluoroscopy equipment utilize a system of adding a variable thickness of copper (Cu) filtration according to patient thickness. This typically ranges from 0.1 to 0.9 mm Cu." ]

[ "selectively attenuate, or block out, low-energy rays" ]

[ "Darlene Cates (born Rita Darlene Guthrie; December 13, 1947 – March 26, 2017) was an American actress. She was best known for her role in the 1993 film What's Eating Gilbert Grape, in which she played the title character's housebound mother." ]

[ "Darlene Cates" ]

[ "The Lieutenant Governor of Alberta /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ is the viceregal representative in Alberta of the Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II. The Lieutenant Governor of Alberta is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties.[1] The present, and 18th, Lieutenant Governor of Alberta is Lois Mitchell, who has served in the role since 12 June 2015.[2]" ]

[ "tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties" ]

[ "Since its debut on May 1, 1999,[3] SpongeBob SquarePants has broadcast 218 episodes, and its eleventh season premiered on June 24, 2017. The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, a feature-length film, was released in theaters on November 19, 2004 and grossed over US$140 million worldwide.[4] Atlantis SquarePantis, a television film guest starring David Bowie, debuted as part of the fifth season.[5] In 2009, Nickelodeon celebrated the show's tenth anniversary with Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants and SpongeBob's Truth or Square.[6][7] The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water, a stand-alone sequel, was released in theaters on February 6, 2015 and grossed over US$324 million worldwide.[8]" ]

[ "June 24, 2017" ]

[ "The character has been portrayed by Bryce Dallas Howard in the 2007 film Spider-Man 3 and by Emma Stone in the 2012 reboot film The Amazing Spider-Man and its sequel The Amazing Spider-Man 2. In the upcoming 2018 film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, the character will be voiced by Hailee Steinfeld.\n" ]

[ "Emma Stone" ]

[ "Although Ivy has developed feelings for Nate, Diana has threatened her to stay away from him. This changes, however, when she finds out that Ivy's ex-boyfriend, Max, is in town looking for her and sets up an elaborate plot that very nearly causes her secret to be revealed. Max finds Gossip Girl's website, along with a picture of Ivy under 'Charlie Rhodes'. He tracks Ivy down at the Van der Woodsen loft and Ivy is backed into a corner where she tells Lily and Max that her mother made her change her name to Ivy in order to avoid being used for her money. While discussing this later, Ivy offers Max money to leave town and start his restaurant in Portland, Oregon. When he finds out that Ivy is actually impersonating Charlie Rhodes, he blackmails Ivy into giving him more money than she had originally offered before deciding to stay in town. When Carol and CeCe return to town however, Carol tries to help Ivy out of her trouble with Max by getting CeCe to unlock the rest of Charlie's trust fund, which she does. After Ivy convinces Serena to drop her date with Max on Carol's advice, Max shows up to the party and attempts to out Charlie as Ivy to the rest of the Rhodes/Van der Woodsen family. It is Carol, however, that convinces the family that Max is lying, later telling Ivy that if the family found out what has happened to the real Charlie Rhodes, Ivy wouldn't be the only one out. Carol tells Ivy that she may now leave New York and start a new life with the wealth she now possesses. Ivy, however, tells her that she doesn't care about the wealth and luxury of being a part of the family, and that Carol can have the trust fund, since all she really wants is a family to call her own." ]

[ "Ivy is actually impersonating Charlie Rhodes" ]

[ "Principal photography began on October 23, 1997. Most of the film was shot in Seneca Creek State Park in Montgomery County, Maryland, although a few scenes were filmed in the real town of Burkittsville. Some of the townspeople interviewed in the film were not actors, and some were planted actors, unknown to the main cast.[13] Donahue had never operated a camera before and spent two days in a \"crash course\". Donahue said she modeled her character after a director she had once worked with, citing the character's \"self-assuredness\" when everything went as planned, and confusion during crisis.[14]", "Principal photography began on October 23, 1997. Most of the film was shot in Seneca Creek State Park in Montgomery County, Maryland, although a few scenes were filmed in the real town of Burkittsville. Some of the townspeople interviewed in the film were not actors, and some were planted actors, unknown to the main cast.[13] Donahue had never operated a camera before and spent two days in a \"crash course\". Donahue said she modeled her character after a director she had once worked with, citing the character's \"self-assuredness\" when everything went as planned, and confusion during crisis.[14]" ]

[ "Seneca Creek State Park in Montgomery County, Maryland", "town of Burkittsville" ]

[ "\nFrom the National Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA) [USA]: \"A paralegal is a person, qualified through education, training or work experience to perform substantive legal work that requires knowledge of legal concepts and is customarily, but not exclusively, performed by a lawyer. This person may be retained or employed by a lawyer, law office, governmental agency or other entity or may be authorized by administrative, statutory or court authority to perform this work. Substantive shall mean work requiring recognition, evaluation, organization, analysis, and communication of relevant facts and legal concepts.\"[1]\nFrom the National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA) [USA]: \"Legal assistants (also known as paralegals) are a distinguishable group of persons who assist attorneys in the delivery of legal services. Through formal education, training and experience, legal assistants have knowledge and expertise regarding the legal system and substantive and procedural law which qualify them to do work of a legal nature under the supervision of an attorney.\" This is NALA's former 1984 definition. In 2001, the organization adopted the American Bar Association's (ABA) definition of a paralegal/legal assistant.[2]\nFrom National Association of Legal Secretaries (NALS) [USA]: \"A legal assistant/paralegal is a person, qualified by education, training or work experience who is employed or retained by a lawyer, law office, corporation, governmental agency or other entity and who performs specifically delegated substantive legal work for which a lawyer is responsible.\"[3]\nFrom the American Association for Paralegal Education (AAfPE) [USA]: \"Paralegals perform substantive and procedural legal work as authorized by law, which work, in the absence of the paralegal, would be performed by an attorney. Paralegals have knowledge of the law gained through education, or education and work experience, which qualifies them to perform legal work. Paralegals adhere to recognized ethical standards and rules of professional responsibility.\"[4]\nFrom the Institute of Paralegals [United Kingdom]: \"A paralegal is a non-lawyer who does legal work that previously would have been done by a lawyer, or if done by a lawyer, would be charged for.\"\nFrom the Paralegal Society of Ontario [Canada]: \"A paralegal is an individual qualified through education or experience licensed to provide legal services to the general public in areas authorized by the Law Society of Upper Canada.\"[5]\nFrom the National Association of Licensed Paralegals [United Kingdom]: \"A person who is educated and trained to perform legal tasks but who is not a qualified solicitor or barrister.\"\n", "\nFrom the National Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA) [USA]: \"A paralegal is a person, qualified through education, training or work experience to perform substantive legal work that requires knowledge of legal concepts and is customarily, but not exclusively, performed by a lawyer. This person may be retained or employed by a lawyer, law office, governmental agency or other entity or may be authorized by administrative, statutory or court authority to perform this work. Substantive shall mean work requiring recognition, evaluation, organization, analysis, and communication of relevant facts and legal concepts.\"[1]\nFrom the National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA) [USA]: \"Legal assistants (also known as paralegals) are a distinguishable group of persons who assist attorneys in the delivery of legal services. Through formal education, training and experience, legal assistants have knowledge and expertise regarding the legal system and substantive and procedural law which qualify them to do work of a legal nature under the supervision of an attorney.\" This is NALA's former 1984 definition. In 2001, the organization adopted the American Bar Association's (ABA) definition of a paralegal/legal assistant.[2]\nFrom National Association of Legal Secretaries (NALS) [USA]: \"A legal assistant/paralegal is a person, qualified by education, training or work experience who is employed or retained by a lawyer, law office, corporation, governmental agency or other entity and who performs specifically delegated substantive legal work for which a lawyer is responsible.\"[3]\nFrom the American Association for Paralegal Education (AAfPE) [USA]: \"Paralegals perform substantive and procedural legal work as authorized by law, which work, in the absence of the paralegal, would be performed by an attorney. Paralegals have knowledge of the law gained through education, or education and work experience, which qualifies them to perform legal work. Paralegals adhere to recognized ethical standards and rules of professional responsibility.\"[4]\nFrom the Institute of Paralegals [United Kingdom]: \"A paralegal is a non-lawyer who does legal work that previously would have been done by a lawyer, or if done by a lawyer, would be charged for.\"\nFrom the Paralegal Society of Ontario [Canada]: \"A paralegal is an individual qualified through education or experience licensed to provide legal services to the general public in areas authorized by the Law Society of Upper Canada.\"[5]\nFrom the National Association of Licensed Paralegals [United Kingdom]: \"A person who is educated and trained to perform legal tasks but who is not a qualified solicitor or barrister.\"\n" ]

[ "National Federation of Paralegal Associations", "National Association of Legal Assistants" ]

[ "Kevin (Probably) Saves the World (stylized as Kevin ^Probably Saves the World) is an American high-concept angelic-themed fantasy comedy-drama television series that was created and executive produced by Michele Fazekas & Tara Butters for ABC Studios. The series airs on ABC as a Tuesday night entry during the 2017–18 television season, and was greenlit on May 11, 2017.[1] The series premiered on October 3, 2017.[2] The show is set in Taylor, Texas." ]

[ "Taylor, Texas" ]

[ "The Magic Flute (German: Die Zauberflöte), K. 620, is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a German libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder. The work is in the form of a Singspiel, a popular form that included both singing and spoken dialogue.[a] The work premiered on 30 September 1791 at Schikaneder's theatre, the Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna, just two months before the composer's premature death." ]

[ "Singspiel" ]

[ "The defined dogma of the Immaculate Conception regards original sin only, saying that Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes, the second of these two synonymous words being the one used in the formal definition).[4] The proclaimed Roman Catholic dogma states, \"that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin.\"[4] Therefore, being always free from original sin, the doctrine teaches that from her conception Mary received the sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth." ]

[ "\"that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin.\"" ]

[ "Also, behind closed doors at CES 2007, Ritek revealed that they had successfully developed a High Definition optical disc process that extends the disc capacity to ten layers, which increases the capacity of the discs to 250 GB. However, they noted that the major obstacle is that current read/write technology does not allow additional layers.[75] JVC has developed a three-layer technology that allows putting both standard-definition DVD data and HD data on a BD/(standard) DVD combination.[76] This would have enabled the consumer to purchase a disc that can be played on DVD players and can also reveal its HD version when played on a BD player.[77] Japanese optical disc manufacturer Infinity announced the first \"hybrid\" Blu-ray Disc/(standard) DVD combo, to be released February 18, 2009. This disc set of the TV series \"Code Blue\" featured four hybrid discs containing a single Blu-ray Disc layer (25 GB) and two DVD layers (9 GB) on the same side of the disc.[78]" ]

[ "purchase a disc that can be played on DVD players and can also reveal its HD version when played on a BD player" ]

[ "There are over 800 settlements in Tibet. Lhasa is Tibet's traditional capital and the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region. It contains two world heritage sites – the Potala Palace and Norbulingka, which were the residences of the Dalai Lama. Lhasa contains a number of significant temples and monasteries, including Jokhang and Ramoche Temple." ]

[ "Tibet" ]

[ "\n\nTeams\nWin\nLoss\nTotal\nYear(s) won\nYear(s) lost\n\n\nBoston Celtics\n17\n4\n21\n1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1986, 2008\n1958, 1985, 1987, 2010\n\n\nMinneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers\n16\n15\n31\n1949, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1972, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2009, 2010\n1959, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1991, 2004, 2008\n\n\nChicago Bulls\n6\n0\n6\n1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998\n—\n\n\nPhiladelphia/San Francisco/Golden State Warriors\n5\n4\n9\n1947, 1956, 1975, 2015, 2017\n1948, 1964, 1967, 2016\n\n\nSan Antonio Spurs\n5\n1\n6\n1999, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2014\n2013\n\n\nSyracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers\n3\n6\n9\n1955, 1967, 1983\n1950, 1954, 1977, 1980, 1982, 2001\n\n\nFort Wayne/Detroit Pistons\n3\n4\n7\n1989, 1990, 2004\n1955, 1956, 1988, 2005\n\n\nMiami Heat\n3\n2\n5\n2006, 2012, 2013\n2011, 2014\n\n\nNew York Knicks\n2\n6\n8\n1970, 1973\n1951, 1952, 1953, 1972, 1994, 1999\n\n\nHouston Rockets\n2\n2\n4\n1994, 1995\n1981, 1986\n\n\nSt. Louis/Atlanta Hawks\n1\n3\n4\n1958\n1957, 1960, 1961\n\n\nBaltimore/Washington Bullets/Washington Wizards\n1\n3\n4\n1978\n1971, 1975, 1979\n\n\nSeattle SuperSonics/Oklahoma City Thunder\n1\n3\n4\n1979\n1978, 1996, 2012\n\n\nCleveland Cavaliers\n1\n3\n4\n2016\n2007, 2015, 2017\n\n\nPortland Trail Blazers\n1\n2\n3\n1977\n1990, 1992\n\n\nMilwaukee Bucks\n1\n1\n2\n1971\n1974\n\n\nDallas Mavericks\n1\n1\n2\n2011\n2006\n\n\nBaltimore Bullets (original) (folded in 1954)[g]\n1\n0\n1\n1948\n—\n\n\nRochester/Cincinnati Royals/Kansas City/Sacramento Kings\n1\n0\n1\n1951\n—\n\n\nPhoenix Suns\n0\n2\n2\n—\n1976, 1993\n\n\nNew Orleans/Utah Jazz\n0\n2\n2\n—\n1997, 1998\n\n\nNew Jersey/Brooklyn Nets\n0\n2\n2\n—\n2002, 2003\n\n\nOrlando Magic\n0\n2\n2\n—\n1995, 2009\n\n\nChicago Stags (folded in 1950)\n0\n1\n1\n—\n1947\n\n\nWashington Capitols (folded in 1951)\n0\n1\n1\n—\n1949\n\n\nIndiana Pacers\n0\n1\n1\n—\n2000\n\n\nBuffalo Braves/San Diego/Los Angeles Clippers\n—\n—\n—\n\n\n\n\nCharlotte Bobcats/Hornets\n—\n—\n—\n\n\n\n\nDenver Nuggets\n—\n—\n—\n\n\n\n\nMinnesota Timberwolves\n—\n—\n—\n\n\n\n\nNew Orleans Hornets/Pelicans\n—\n—\n—\n\n\n\n\nToronto Raptors\n—\n—\n—\n\n\n\n\nVancouver/Memphis Grizzlies\n—\n—\n—\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "Boston Celtics" ]

[ "Kefir or kephir (/kəˈfɪər/ kə-FEER),[1][2] alternatively milk kefir or búlgaros, is a fermented milk drink that originated in the Caucasus Mountains made with kefir \"grains\", a yeast/bacterial fermentation starter.[3] It is prepared by inoculating cow, goat, or sheep milk with kefir grains.[4] Traditional kefir was made in goatskin bags that were hung near a doorway; the bag would be knocked by anyone passing through to help keep the milk and kefir grains well mixed.[5]\n" ]

[ "the Caucasus Mountains" ]

[ "Through retellings, additions, and variations a body of familiar characters associated with Robin Hood have been created. These include his lover, Maid Marian, his band of outlaws, the Merry Men, and his chief opponent, the Sheriff of Nottingham. The Sheriff is often depicted as assisting Prince John in usurping the rightful but absent King Richard, to whom Robin Hood remains loyal. A common theme of the story is that Robin is a champion of the common people fighting against injustice, whilst remaining loyal to the rightful ruler. He became a popular folk figure in the Late Middle Ages, and the earliest known ballads featuring him are from the 15th century.\n" ]

[ "Robin is a champion of the common people fighting against injustice, whilst remaining loyal to the rightful ruler" ]

[ "\n\nRank\nPlayer\nGoals\nMatches\nRatio\nYears\n\n\n1\n Bican, JosefJosef Bican (CZE)\n805\n530\n1.52\n1931–1956\n\n\n2\n Romário (BRA)\n772\n994\n0.78\n1985–2007\n\n\n3\n Pelé (BRA)\n767\n831\n0.92\n1957–1977\n\n\n4\n Puskás, FerencFerenc Puskás (HUN)\n746\n754\n0.99\n1943–1966\n\n\n5\n Müller, GerdGerd Müller (GER)\n735\n793\n0.93\n1962–1981\n\n\n6\n Ronaldo, CristianoCristiano Ronaldo (POR)\n631\n907\n0.7\n2001–present\n\n\n7\n Messi, LionelLionel Messi (ARG)\n609\n771\n0.79\n2003–present\n\n\n8\n Deák, FerencFerenc Deák (HUN)\n576\n—\n1940–1957\n\n\n9\n Seeler, UweUwe Seeler (GER)\n575\n—\n1953–1978\n\n\n Maravilha, TúlioTúlio Maravilha (BRA)\n575\n—\n1988–2012\n\n\n11\n Friedenreich, ArthurArthur Friedenreich (BRA)\n557\n—\n1909–1935\n\n\n12\n Willimowski, ErnstErnst Willimowski (POL)\n554\n—\n1934–1955\n\n\n13\n Eusébio (POR)\n552\n—\n1957–1979\n\n\n14\n McGrory, JimmyJimmy McGrory (SCO)\n550\n—\n1922–1937\n\n\n15\n Binder, FranzFranz Binder (AUT)\n546\n—\n1949–1976\n\n\n16\n Peyroteo, FernandoFernando Peyroteo (POR)\n544\n—\n1937–1949\n\n\n17\n Sánchez, HugoHugo Sánchez (MEX)\n541\n—\n1976–1997\n\n\n18\n Walter, FritzFritz Walter (GER)\n539\n—\n1937–1959\n\n\n19\n Takács, JózsefJózsef Takács (HUN)\n523\n—\n1917–1934\n\n\n20\n Zsengellér, GyulaGyula Zsengellér (HUN)\n522\n—\n1935–1953\n\n\n Zico (BRA)\n522\n—\n1971–1994\n\n\n22\n Di Stéfano, AlfredoAlfredo Di Stéfano (ARG)\n514\n—\n1945–1966\n\n\n Krankl, HansHans Krankl (AUT)\n514\n—\n1970–1989\n\n\n24\n Nordahl, GunnarGunnar Nordahl (SWE)\n513\n—\n1937–1958\n\n\n25\n Dinamite, RobertoRoberto Dinamite (BRA)\n512\n—\n1971–1993\n\n\n26\n Greaves, JimmyJimmy Greaves (ENG)\n511\n—\n1957–1980\n\n\n27\n Bene, FerencFerenc Bene (HUN)\n508\n—\n1961–1978\n\n" ]

[ "Josef Bican" ]

[ "American Girl is an American line of 18-inch (46 cm) dolls released in 1986 by Pleasant Company. The dolls portray eight- to eleven-year-old girls of a variety of ethnicities. They are sold with accompanying books told from the viewpoint of the girls. Originally the stories focused on various periods of American history, but were expanded in 1995 to include characters and stories from contemporary life. Aside from the original American Girl dolls, the buyer also has the option to purchase dolls that look like themselves. The options for the line of Truly Me dolls include eye color, eye shape, skin color, hair texture, and hair length. A variety of related clothing and accessories is also available. A service for ordering a bespoke doll with features and clothing specified by the owner, dubbed Create Your Own, has also been introduced in 2017.\n" ]

[ "1986" ]

[ "Bristol Motor Speedway, formerly known as Bristol International Raceway and Bristol Raceway, is a NASCAR short track venue located in Bristol, Tennessee. Constructed in 1960, it held its first NASCAR race on July 30, 1961. Despite its short length, Bristol is among the most popular tracks on the NASCAR schedule because of its distinct features, which include extraordinarily steep banking, an all concrete surface, two pit roads, and stadium-like seating. It has also been named one of the loudest NASCAR tracks.[2]\n" ]

[ "Tennessee" ]

[ "Foot binding was the custom of applying tight binding to the feet of young girls to modify the shape of the foot. The practice possibly originated among upper-class court dancers during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Imperial China (10th or 11th century), then became popular among the elite during the Song dynasty and eventually spread to all social classes by the Qing dynasty. Foot binding became popular as a means of displaying status (women from wealthy families, who did not need their feet to work, could afford to have them bound) and was correspondingly adopted as a symbol of beauty in Chinese culture. Foot binding limited the mobility of women, resulting in them walking in a swaying unsteady gait, although some women with bound feet working outdoor had also been reported. The prevalence and practice of foot binding varied in different parts of the country. Feet altered by binding were called lotus feet." ]

[ "a means of displaying status (women from wealthy families, who did not need their feet to work, could afford to have them bound)" ]

[ "When an oocyte is developing in an ovary, it is encapsulated in a spherical collection of cells known as an ovarian follicle. Just prior to ovulation the primary oocyte completes meiosis I to form the first polar body and a secondary oocyte which is arrested in metaphase of meiosis II. This secondary oocyte is then ovulated. The follicle and the ovary's wall rupture, allowing the secondary oocyte to escape. The secondary oocyte is caught by the fimbriated end and travels to the ampulla of the uterine tube where typically the sperm are met and fertilization occurs; meiosis II is promptly completed. The fertilized ovum, now a zygote, travels towards the uterus aided by activity of tubal cilia and activity of the tubal muscle. The early embryo requires critical development in the Fallopian tube.[2] After about five days the new embryo enters the uterine cavity and on about the sixth day implants on the wall of the uterus." ]

[ "ampulla of the uterine tube" ]

[ "\"All You Need Is Love\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in July 1967. It was written by John Lennon[2] and credited to Lennon–McCartney. The Beatles performed the song over a pre-recorded backing track as Britain's contribution to Our World, the first live global television link. Watched by over 400 million in 25 countries, the programme was broadcast via satellite on 25 June 1967.[3] The song captured the utopian sentiments of the Summer of Love era and topped singles charts in Britain, the United States and many other countries.", "\"All You Need Is Love\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in July 1967. It was written by John Lennon[2] and credited to Lennon–McCartney. The Beatles performed the song over a pre-recorded backing track as Britain's contribution to Our World, the first live global television link. Watched by over 400 million in 25 countries, the programme was broadcast via satellite on 25 June 1967.[3] The song captured the utopian sentiments of the Summer of Love era and topped singles charts in Britain, the United States and many other countries." ]

[ "written by John Lennon", "credited to Lennon–McCartney" ]

[ "Gallaudet students, backed by a number of alumni, staff, and faculty, shut down the campus. Protesters barricaded gates, burned effigies, and gave interviews to the press demanding four specific concessions from the Board. The protest ended on March 13, 1988, after all four demands were met including the appointment of I. King Jordan, a deaf person, as university president.\n" ]

[ "March 13, 1988" ]

[ "Lethal Weapon is an American buddy cop action comedy-drama television series that is based on the film series of the same name created by Shane Black. The series was ordered on May 10, 2016 and premiered on Fox on September 21, 2016.[1] On October 12, 2016, Fox picked up the series for a full season of 18 episodes.[2] On February 22, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a 22-episode second season, which premiered on September 26, 2017.[3][4][5]\n" ]

[ "September 26, 2017" ]

[ "James Wesley Marsters (born August 20, 1962) is an American actor and musician. Marsters first came to the attention of the general public playing the popular character Spike, a platinum-blond English vampire in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its spin-off series, Angel, from 1997 to 2004. Since then, he has gone on to play other science fiction roles, such as the alien supervillain Brainiac on the Superman-inspired series Smallville, the omnisexual time traveller Captain John Hart in British science-fiction show Torchwood, and terrorist Barnabas Greeley in Syfy's Caprica. Marsters appeared in a supporting role in the 2007 movie P.S. I Love You. He appeared as a recurring character in the first season of the revival of Hawaii Five-0." ]

[ "James Wesley Marsters" ]

[ "Early diastole is a suction mechanism between the atrial and ventricular chambers.[4] Then, in late ventricular diastole, the two atrial chambers contract (atrial systole), causing blood pressure in both atria to increase and forcing additional blood flow into the ventricles. This beginning of the atrial systole is known as the atrial kick—see Wiggers diagram. The atrial kick does not supply the larger amount of flow (during the cardiac cycle) as about 80 per cent of the collected blood volume flows into the ventricles during the active suction period.[5]\n" ]

[ "the active suction period" ]

[ "Frances Ridley Havergal (14 December 1836 – 3 June 1879) was an English religious poet and hymnwriter. Take My Life and Let it Be and Thy Life for Me (also known as I Gave My Life for Thee) are two of her best known hymns. She also wrote hymn melodies, religious tracts, and works for children. She did not occupy, and did not claim for herself, a prominent place as a poet, but by her distinct individuality, she carved out a niche which she alone could fill.[1] \n" ]

[ "Frances Ridley Havergal" ]

[ "Stranger Things is set in the fictional rural town of Hawkins, Indiana, during the early 1980s. The nearby Hawkins National Laboratory ostensibly performs scientific research for the United States Department of Energy, but secretly does experiments into the paranormal and supernatural, including those that involve human test subjects. These start to affect the unknowing residents of Hawkins in calamitous ways.[1][2]" ]

[ "early 1980s" ]

[ "\nMost rushing yards, game, Quarterback, 64 yards\n" ]

[ "64" ]

[ "At the start of his ministry, Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist. Critical scholars broadly agree that the baptism of Jesus is one of the most authentic, or historically likely, events in the life of the historical Jesus.[citation needed] Christian baptism has its origin in the baptism of Jesus, in both a direct and historical sense.[11] Many of the earliest followers of Jesus were people who, like him, were baptized in the Jordan by John the Baptist.[12]\n" ]

[ "Jesus" ]

[ "\"Funny How Time Slips Away\" is a song written by Willie Nelson and first recorded by country singer Billy Walker. Walker's version peaked at number 23 on the Hot C&W Sides chart.[1] The tune is slightly similar to \"When Two Worlds Collide\" which was written by Roger Miller and Bill Anderson.[citation needed]\n" ]

[ "Willie Nelson" ]

[ "The Green Bay Packers Board of Directors is the organization that serves as the owner of record for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). The Packers have been a publicly owned, non-profit corporation since August 18, 1923. The corporation currently has 360,760 stockholders, who collectively own 5,011,558 shares of stock after the last stock sale of 2011–2012. There have been five stock sales, in 1923, 1935, 1950, 1997, and 2011.[1] Shares in 1923 sold for $5 apiece, while in 1997 they were sold at $200 each and in 2011, $250 each." ]

[ "The Green Bay Packers Board of Directors" ]

[ "Data scientist Azhar Hamdan, explained the paradoxes of the 2016 outcome compared Trump's 30 states against Clinton's 20 states and the District of Columbia, [350][351] saying \"chief among them the discrepancy between the popular vote, which Hillary Clinton won by 2.8 million votes, and the electoral college, where Trump won 304-227\". He said Trump outperformed Mitt Romney's 2012 results, while Clinton only just matched Barack Obama's 2012 totals.[350] Hamdan also said Trump was \"the highest vote earner of any Republican candidate ever,\" exceeding George W. Bush's 62.04 million votes in 2004, though neither reached Clinton's 65.9 million, nor Obama's 69.5 million votes in 2008, the overall record.[350] He concluded, with help from The Cook Political Report, that the election hinged not on Clinton's large 2.8 million overall vote margin over Trump, but rather on about 78,000 votes from only three counties in Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, and Michigan.[350][352]" ]

[ "Hillary Clinton" ]

[ "The Ministry of Truth (Newspeak: Minitrue) is the ministry of propaganda. As with the other ministries in the novel, the name Ministry of Truth is a misnomer because in reality it serves the opposite: it is responsible for any necessary falsification of historical events. \n" ]

[ "the ministry of propaganda" ]

[ "On 14 May 1955, the USSR and other seven European countries \"reaffirming their desire for the establishment of a system of European collective security based on the participation of all European states irrespective of their social and political systems\"[48] established the Warsaw Pact in response to the integration of the Federal Republic of Germany into NATO,[3][5] declaring that: \"a remilitarized Western Germany and the integration of the latter in the North-Atlantic bloc [...] increase the danger of another war and constitutes a threat to the national security of the peaceable states; [...] in these circumstances the peaceable European states must take the necessary measures to safeguard their security\".[48]\n" ]

[ "the USSR and other seven European countries" ]

[ "\nLocation\nAuyán-tepui, Canaima National Park, Bolívar State, Venezuela\n" ]

[ "Auyán-tepui, Canaima National Park, Bolívar State, Venezuela" ]

[ "It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. It includes twelve sovereign states (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela), a part of France (French Guiana), and a non-sovereign area (the Falkland Islands, a British Overseas Territory though this is disputed by Argentina). In addition to this, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Trinidad and Tobago, and Panama may also be considered part of South America." ]

[ "twelve" ]

[ "The explosion of the print culture, which started in the 15th century with Johannes Gutenberg’s printing press, was both a result of and a cause of the increase in literacy. The number of books published in the period of the Enlightenment increased dramatically due to the increase in demand for books, which resulted from the increased literacy rates and the declining cost and easier availability of books made possible by the printing press. There was a shift in the percentages of books printed in various categories during the 17th century." ]

[ "Johannes Gutenberg" ]

[ "The Lovely Bones is a 2009 supernatural drama film directed by Peter Jackson and starring Mark Wahlberg, Rachel Weisz, Susan Sarandon, Stanley Tucci, Michael Imperioli, and Saoirse Ronan. The screenplay by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens and Jackson was based on the award-winning and bestselling 2002 novel of the same name by Alice Sebold. It follows a girl who is murdered and watches over her family from the in-between, and is torn between seeking vengeance on her killer and allowing her family to heal. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand,[2] the film was produced by Carolynne Cunningham, Walsh, Jackson, and Aimee Peyronnet, with Steven Spielberg, Tessa Ross, Ken Kamins, and James Wilson as executive producers. Principal photography began in October 2007 in New Zealand and Pennsylvania, United States. The film's score was composed by Brian Eno.\n" ]

[ "the award-winning and bestselling 2002 novel of the same name by Alice Sebold" ]

[ "\n\nState\nType of law\nDate of first law\nWho is covered\nBase fine before fees\nSeat Belt Usage[5]\n\n\n Alabama\nPrimary Enforcement\nJuly 18, 1991\nAge 15+ in front seats\n$25\n91.4%\n\n\n Alaska\nPrimary Enforcement\nSeptember 12, 1990\nAge 16+ in all seats\n$15 ($25 actual)\n86.8%\n\n\n Arizona\nSecondary Enforcement\nJanuary 1, 1991\nAge 8+ in front seats; Age 8–15 in all seats\n$10 ($37.20 actual)\n81.8%\n\n\n Arkansas\nPrimary Enforcement\nJuly 15, 1991\nAge 15+ in front seats\n$25\n78.3%\n\n\n California\nPrimary Enforcement\nJanuary 1, 1986\nAge 16+ in all seats\n$20 ($162 actual) $50 second offense ($190 actual)5\n96.2%\n\n\n Colorado\nSecondary Enforcement1 exception Mountain View where it is a primary violation[6]\nJuly 1, 1987\nAge 16+ in front seats\n$71\n82.9%\n\n\n Connecticut\nPrimary Enforcement\nJanuary 1, 1986\nAge 7+ in front seats\n$92\n88.2%\n\n\n Delaware\nPrimary Enforcement\nJanuary 1, 1992\nAge 16+ in all seats\n$25\n90.7%\n\n\n District of Columbia\nPrimary Enforcement\nDecember 12, 1985\nAge 16+ in all seats\n$504\n92.3%\n\n\n Florida\nPrimary Enforcement\nJuly 1, 1986\n6+ years in front seat; 6 through 17 years in all seats\n$30 ($116 actual)\n87.4%\n\n\n Georgia\nPrimary Enforcement\nSeptember 1, 1988\nAge 8–17 in all seats; Age 18+ in front seats\n$15\n89.6%\n\n\n Hawaii\nPrimary Enforcement\nDecember 16, 1985\nAge 8+ in all seats\n$45 ($112 actual)\n97.6%\n\n\n Idaho\nSecondary Enforcement2\nJuly 1, 1986\nAge 7+ in all seats\n$10 ($51.50 actual)\n77.9%\n\n\n Illinois\nPrimary Enforcement\nJanuary 1, 1988\nAge 16+ in all seats\n$25 ($60 actual or $95 if choosing traffic school)\n92.6%\n\n\n Indiana\nPrimary Enforcement\nJuly 1, 1987\nAge 16+ in all seats\n$25\n92.4%\n\n\n Iowa\nPrimary Enforcement\nJuly 1, 1986\nAll ages in front seats; under 18 in rear seats[7]\n$25 ($127.50 actual)\n93.1%\n\n\n Kansas\nPrimary Enforcement3\nJuly 1, 1986\nAge 14+ in all seats\n$60 for age 14-17; $10 for 18+\n81.8%\n\n\n Kentucky\nPrimary Enforcement\nJuly 15, 1994\nAge 7 and younger and more than 57 inches in all seats; 8+ in all seats\n$25\n80.3%\n\n\n Louisiana\nPrimary Enforcement\nJuly 1, 1986\nAge 13+ in front seats\n$25\n75.9%\n\n\n Maine\nPrimary Enforcement\nDecember 26, 1995\nAge 18+ in all seats\n$50\n82.0%\n\n\n Maryland\nPrimary Enforcement3\nJuly 1, 1986\nAge 16+ in all seats\n$83\n94.7%\n\n\n Massachusetts\nSecondary Enforcement\nFebruary 1, 1994\nAge 13+ in all seats[8]\n$25\n73.7%\n\n\n Michigan\nPrimary Enforcement\nJuly 1, 1985\nAge 16+ in front seats\n$25 ($65 actual)\n95.2%\n\n\n Minnesota\nPrimary Enforcement\nAugust 1, 1986\n7 and younger and more than 57 inches in all seats; 8+ in all seats\n$25 + $75 fee\n92.3%\n\n\n Mississippi\nPrimary Enforcement\nJuly 1, 1994\nAge 7+ in all seats\n$25\n81.0%\n\n\n Missouri\nSecondary Enforcement1\nSeptember 28, 1985\nAge 16+ in front seats; age 8-15 in all seats\n$10 for age 16+; $50 for age 8-15\n76.0%\n\n\n Montana\nSecondary Enforcement\nOctober 1, 1987\nAge 6+ in all seats\n$20\n78.9%\n\n\n Nebraska\nSecondary Enforcement\nJanuary 1, 1993\nAge 18+ in front seats\n$25\n84.1%\n\n\n Nevada\nSecondary Enforcement\nJuly 1, 1987\nAge 6+ in all seats\n$25\n93.2%\n\n\n New Hampshire\nNone, Primary for children only\nNo law\nAge 17 and under in all seats\n$50\n72.2%\n\n\n New Jersey\nPrimary Enforcement3\nMarch 1, 1985\nAge 8+ in all seats\n$46 per person\n93.7%\n\n\n New Mexico\nPrimary Enforcement\nJanuary 1, 1986\nAge 18+ in all seats\n$254\n89.8%\n\n\n New York\nPrimary Enforcement\nDecember 1, 1984\nAge 16+ in front seats; under 16 in all seats\n$50 ($135 Actual after surcharges)[9]\n89.8%\n\n\n North Carolina\nPrimary Enforcement, Secondary for Backseat[10]\nOctober 1, 1985\nAll ages in all seats\n$161 for front seat; $10 for rear seat\n89.7%\n\n\n North Dakota\nSecondary Enforcement2\nJuly 14, 1994\nAge 18+ in front seats;\nunder 18 in all seats\n\n$20 for age 18+; $25 + 1 point on license for under 184\n74.8%\n\n\n Ohio\nSecondary Enforcement\nMay 6, 1986\nAge 15+ in front seat; 8–14 in all seats\n$30 for driver; $20 for passenger\n83.8%\n\n\n Oklahoma\nPrimary Enforcement\nFebruary 1, 1987\nAge 13+ in front seats\n$20\n85.9%\n\n\n Oregon\nPrimary Enforcement\nDecember 7, 1990\nAll ages in all seats\n$130\n97.0%\n\n\n Pennsylvania\nSecondary Enforcement2\nNovember 23, 1987\nAge 18+ in front seats; age 8-17 in all seats\n$10\n86.0%\n\n\n Rhode Island\nPrimary Enforcement\nJune 18, 1991\nAge 8+ in all seats\n$75\n78.0%\n\n\n South Carolina\nPrimary Enforcement\nJuly 1, 1989\nAge 6+ in all seats\n$25\n85.4%\n\n\n South Dakota\nSecondary Enforcement\nJanuary 1, 1995\nAge 18+ in front seats\n$25\n74.5%\n\n\n Tennessee\nPrimary Enforcement\nApril 21, 1986\nAge 16+ in front seats\n$25\n87.1%\n\n\n Texas\nPrimary Enforcement\nSeptember 1, 1985\nAge 7 years and younger and 57 inches or taller in all seats; age 8+ years in all seats\n$200 if under 17 (driver); $50 if over 15 (driver or passenger)\n93.8%\n\n\n Utah\nPrimary Enforcement\nApril 28, 1986\nAll ages in all seats\n$45\n89.0%\n\n\n Vermont\nSecondary Enforcement2\nJanuary 1, 1994\nAll ages in all seats\n$25\n85.2%\n\n\n Virginia\nSecondary Enforcement2\nJanuary 1, 1988\nAll drivers; age 18+ in front seats; under 18 in all seats\n$25\n80.5%\n\n\n Washington\nPrimary Enforcement\nJune 11, 1986\nAge 8+ in all seats\n$124\n97.6%\n\n\n West Virginia\nPrimary Enforcement\nSeptember 1, 1993\nAll ages in front seats; 8–17 in rear seats\n$25\n82.1%\n\n\n Wisconsin\nPrimary Enforcement\nDecember 1, 1987\nAge 8+ in all seats\n$10\n79.2%\n\n\n Wyoming\nSecondary Enforcement\nJune 8, 1989\nAge 9+ in all seats\n$25 for driver; $10 for passenger\n78.9%\n\n" ]

[ "January 1, 1986" ]

[ "Several Yankees hold AL and MLB records. Ruth has MLB single-season records for extra-base hits and total bases, and holds four other AL single-season records. Outfielder Joe DiMaggio had a 56-game hitting streak in the 1941 season, which remains an MLB record. Jack Chesbro holds three AL records that he set in 1904: games won, games started, and complete games.\n" ]

[ "Jack Chesbro" ]

[ "\n\nName\nSeason(s) Started\nNotability\nReferences\n\n\nHurts, JalenJalen Hurts\n2016-present\nHurts led Alabama to the 2016 season's national championship game, where they lost to Clemson, 35-31. An early enrollee who is the first freshman to start at quarterback in head coach Nick Saban’s career ... finished 13-1 as the Tide’s starting quarterback ... selected as a Freshman All-American by USA Today and ESPN ... earned SEC Offensive Player of the Year accolades from the conference coaches and the Associated Press ... garnered first team SEC honors from both the coaches and the AP ... selected as the SEC Freshman of the Year by the coaches and the SEC Newcomer of the Year by the AP ... finalist for the Manning Award and the Earl Campbell Tyler Rose Award ... semifinalist for the Walter Camp Player of the Year ... named a semifinalist for the Davey O’Brien Award, presented annually to the nation’s top quarterback ... added to the Manning Award Watch List on Oct. 12 thanks to his performance through the first half of the season ... threw for 2,780 yards with 23 touchdowns compared to nine interceptions ...was responsible for 36 touchdowns (23 passing, 13 rushing) to break the previous Alabama record of 35 set by Blake Sims in 2014.\n\n\n\nBlake Barnett\n2016\nBarnett started the first game of the 2016 season against USC. He was replaced by Jalen Hurts, who became the starting quarterback. After limited playing time in the next few games, Barnett chose to leave the program and transfer to a junior college, and then to Arizona State where he is now the backup QB behind Manny Wilkins.\n\n\n\nCoker, JakeJake Coker\n2015\nCoker led Alabama to the 2016 national championship, where they defeated Clemson, 45-40.\n\n\n\nSims, BlakeBlake Sims\n2014\nSims was named starting quarterback just prior to their season opener against West Virginia after he won a prolonged competition against Jake Coker. Against Florida, Sims set a school record for total offense in a single game with his 484 yards that included 39 total yards rushing. Sims threw for 3,487 yards (a single season record) with 28 touchdowns. He also added 7 rushing touchdowns and 350 yards on the ground. He led the Tide to win the 2014 SEC Championship, in which he was the game's MVP.\n[1][2]\n\n\nMcCarron, AJAJ McCarron\n2011–2013\nMcCarron led the Crimson Tide to the 2011 and 2012 national championships and graduated as Alabama's career leader in passing yardage (9,019), completions (686) and touchdowns (77). He also holds the records for passing yards in a single season (3,063) and touchdowns (30). He finished runner-up for the Heisman Trophy in the 2013 season. He was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the 2014 NFL Draft.\n[3][4][5]\n\n\nMcElroy, GregGreg McElroy\n2009–2010\nMcElroy led the Crimson Tide to the 2009 national championship and was named ESPN Academic All-American of the Year for the 2010 season. He was drafted by the New York Jets in the 2011 NFL Draft.\n[6]\n\n\nWilson, John ParkerJohn Parker Wilson\n2006–2008\nWilson graduated as the all-time leader in several categories that have since been eclipsed. He still holds the record for completions in a single-season (255). He went undrafted but played in the NFL for the Atlanta Falcons, Jacksonville Jaguars and Pittsburgh Steelers.\n[7]\n\n\nCroyle, BrodieBrodie Croyle\n2002–2005\nCroyle graduated as the all-time leader in several categories that have since been eclipsed. He was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the 2006 NFL Draft.\n[8]\n\n\nGuillon, MarkMark Guillon\n2004\nGuillon started a pair of games during the 2004 season after Brodie Croyle had a season-ending injury. He subsequently left the program in October 2006.\n[9]\n\n\nPennington, SpencerSpencer Pennington\n2004\nPennington started the final seven games of the 2004 season after injuries to both Brodie Croyle and Mark Guillon. He left the program in January 2005 to focus only on his baseball career with the Crimson Tide.\n[10]\n\n\nAvalos, BrandonBrandon Avalos\n2003\nAvalos started against Southern Miss during the 2003 season due to injuries to both Brodie Croyle and Spencer Pennington. He left the program in January 2004.\n[11]\n\n\nWatts, TylerTyler Watts\n2000–2002\n\n\n\n\nZow, AndrewAndrew Zow\n1998–2000\nLed Alabama to a SEC Championship in 1999 and finished his career as the all time passing yards leader (now 4th).\n\n\n\nPhillips, John DavidJohn David Phillips\n1998\nAs a fifth year senior, Phillips started the first four games of the season before being replaced by Andrew Zow for the year.\n[12]\n\n\nKitchens, FreddieFreddie Kitchens\n1995–1997\n\n\n\n\nBurgdorf, BrianBrian Burgdorf\n1995\n\n\n\n\nBarker, JayJay Barker\n1992–1994\nAll-SEC. Baker led Alabama the 1992 national championship. He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the fifth round of the 1995 NFL draft.\n\n\n\nWoodson, DannyDanny Woodson\n1991\n\n\n\n\nHollingsworth, GaryGary Hollingsworth\n1989–1990\n\n\n\n\nSmith, DavidDavid Smith\n1987–1988\n\n\n\n\nDunn, JeffJeff Dunn\n1987–1989\n\n\n\n\nSutton, VinceVince Sutton\n1987–1988, 1984\n\n\n\n\nShula, MikeMike Shula\n1984–1986\n\n\n\n\nLewis, WalterWalter Lewis\n1981–1983\nLewis was the first black quarterback to start for the Crimson Tide and led Alabama during the final three seasons of the Bryant era.\n[13]\n\n\nJacobs, DonDon Jacobs\n1980\n\n[14]\n\n\nShealy, Steadman S.Steadman S. Shealy\n1979\nAll-SEC. Shealy led the Crimson Tide to an undefeated season and the 1979 national championship.\n[15]\n\n\nRutledge, JeffJeff Rutledge\n1976–1978\n\n\n\n\nTodd, RichardRichard Todd\n1974–1975\nTodd was drafted by the New York Jets in the first round of the 1976 NFL draft.\n\n\n\nRutledge, GaryGary Rutledge\n1973\nRutledge was the first of two brothers to lead a national championship team. He led Alabama to the 1973 national championship and his brother Jeff Rutledge led Alabama to the 1978 national championship.\n[16][17]\n\n\nDavis, TerryTerry Davis\n1971–1972\n\n\n\n\nHayden, NebNeb Hayden\n1970\n\n\n\n\nHunter, ScottScott Hunter\n1968–1970\n\n\n\n\nTrimble, WayneWayne Trimble\n1966\n\n\n\n\nStabler, KenKen Stabler\n1966–1967\nAll-SEC. Super Bowl XI Champion. Pro Football Hall of Fame.\n\n\n\nSloan, SteveSteve Sloan\n1962–1965\n\n\n\n\nNamath, JoeJoe Namath\n1962–1964\nAll-SEC. Pro Football Hall of Fame. Super Bowl III Champion.\n\n\n\nTrammell, PatPat Trammell\n1959–1961\n\n\n\n\nJackson, BobbyBobby Jackson\n1958\n\n\n\n\nSmith, BobbyBobby Smith\n1956–1957\n\n\n\n\nWalls, ClayClay Walls\n1956\n\n\n\n\nStarr, BartBart Starr\n1953–1955\nPro Football Hall of Fame. NFL 1960s All-Decade Team. Two-time Super Bowl Champion and MVP (Most Valuable Player). At Alabama, he also played punter.\n[18]\n\n\nHobson, ClellClell Hobson\n1951–1952\n\n\n\n\nSalem, EdEd Salem\n1949–1950\n\n\n\n\nAvinger, ButchButch Avinger\n1949–1950\n\n\n\n\nBrown, JackJack Brown\n1948\n\n\n\n\nMorrow, HughHugh Morrow\n1947\n\n\n\n\nSelf, HalHal Self\n1945–1946\n\n\n\n\nGilmer, HarryHarry Gilmer\n1945\nAll-SEC\n\n\n\nMcWhorter, JimJim McWhorter\n1941–1942\n1941 team won Cotton Bowl and national championship. 1942 team won Orange Bowl. Drafted by Detroit Lions after WWII service.\n\n\n\nDeShane, ChuckChuck DeShane\n1939–1940\n\n\n\n\nHughes, HalHal Hughes\n1937–1938\n\n\n\n\nBradford, VicVic Bradford\n1936–1938\n\n\n\n\nRiley, JoeJoe Riley\n1936\nAll-SEC\n\n\n\nSmith, RileyRiley Smith\n1934–1935\nAll-SEC\n\n\n" ]

[ "Blake Barnett" ]

[ "Sofía Vergara\nVergara at the 2015 PaleyFest for Modern FamilyBorn\nSofía Margarita Vergara Vergara (1972-07-10) July 10, 1972 (age 46)Barranquilla, ColombiaResidence\nMiami, Florida, U.S.Citizenship\nColombian AmericanOccupation\n\nActress\nmodel\ntelevision host\nproducer\nYears active\n1995–presentSpouse(s)\nJoe Gonzalez(m. 1991; div. 1993)Joe Manganiello (m. 2015)Children\n1Website\nwww.sofiavergara.com" ]

[ "Joe Manganiello" ]

[ "\n\n\nState of Origin series\n\nYear\nWinner\nWins\nLosses\nDrawn\nShield Holder\n\n\n\n1982\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n1983\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n1984\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n1985\nNew South Wales\n2\n1\n0\nNew South Wales\n\n\n1986\nNew South Wales\n3\n0\n0\nNew South Wales\n\n\n1987\nQueensland\n2\n1[23]\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n1988\nQueensland\n3\n0\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n1989\nQueensland\n3\n0\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n1990\nNew South Wales\n2\n1\n0\nNew South Wales\n\n\n1991\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n1992\nNew South Wales\n2\n1\n0\nNew South Wales\n\n\n1993\nNew South Wales\n2\n1\n0\nNew South Wales\n\n\n1994\nNew South Wales\n2\n1\n0\nNew South Wales\n\n\n1995\nQueensland\n3\n0\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n1996\nNew South Wales\n3\n0\n0\nNew South Wales\n\n\n1997\nNew South Wales\n2\n1\n0\nNew South Wales\n\n\n1998\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n1999\nDraw\n1\n1\n1\nQueensland\n\n\n2000\nNew South Wales\n3\n0\n0\nNew South Wales\n\n\n2001\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n2002\nDraw\n1\n1\n1\nQueensland\n\n\n2003\nNew South Wales\n2\n1\n0\nNew South Wales\n\n\n2004\nNew South Wales\n2\n1\n0\nNew South Wales\n\n\n2005\nNew South Wales\n2\n1\n0\nNew South Wales\n\n\n2006\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n2007\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n2008\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n2009\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n2010\nQueensland\n3\n0\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n2011\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n2012\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n2013\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n2014\nNew South Wales\n2\n1\n0\nNew South Wales\n\n\n2015\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n2016\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n2017\nQueensland\n2\n1\n0\nQueensland\n\n\n2018\nNew South Wales\n2\n1\n0\nNew South Wales\n\n" ]

[ "New South Wales" ]

[ "\"Gloria\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and originally recorded by Morrison's band Them in 1964 and released as the B-side of \"Baby, Please Don't Go\". The song became a garage rock staple and a part of many rock bands' repertoires. It is particularly memorable for its \"Gloria!\" chorus. It is easy to play, as a simple three-chord song, and thus is popular with those learning to play guitar.\n" ]

[ "Them" ]

[ "Lin-Manuel Miranda and Jordan Fisher sing a duet on \"You're Welcome\", which plays over the end credits. The song as performed by Dwayne Johnson appears in the film.[17] Johnson's version of \"You're Welcome\" peaked at number 83 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week of December 17, 2016.[18] The soundtrack also features Jemaine Clement, who voices the coconut crab Tamatoa.[19]", "Lin-Manuel Miranda and Jordan Fisher sing a duet on \"You're Welcome\", which plays over the end credits. The song as performed by Dwayne Johnson appears in the film.[17] Johnson's version of \"You're Welcome\" peaked at number 83 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week of December 17, 2016.[18] The soundtrack also features Jemaine Clement, who voices the coconut crab Tamatoa.[19]" ]

[ "Lin-Manuel Miranda", "Jordan Fisher" ]

[ "The Daubert standard provides a rule of evidence regarding the admissibility of expert witnesses' testimony during United States federal legal proceedings. Pursuant to this standard, a party may raise a Daubert motion, which is a special case of motion in limine raised before or during trial to exclude the presentation of unqualified evidence to the jury. The Daubert trilogy refers to the three United States Supreme Court cases that articulated the Daubert standard:" ]

[ "regarding the admissibility of expert witnesses' testimony during United States federal legal proceedings" ]

[ "Due to criticism over its large size, poor fuel economy, and declining sales, the Excursion was discontinued after the 2005 model year in the United States (Mexico received a short 2006 production run). For the 2007 model year, the Excursion was largely replaced as Ford introduced an extended-length version of the Ford Expedition (Expedition EL in United States; Expedition Max in Canada/Mexico), although it is only a Class 1 SUV." ]

[ "2006" ]

[ "\n\n\"Where the Streets Have No Name\"\n\n\n\n\n\nSingle by U2\n\n\nfrom the album The Joshua Tree\n\n\nB-side\n\"Race Against Time\"\n\"Silver and Gold\"\n\"Sweetest Thing\"\n\n\nReleased\n31 August 1987[1]\n\n\nFormat\n\n\n\n7\"\n12\"\nCD\ncassette\n\n\n\n\n\nRecorded\n1986\n\n\nStudio\nWindmill Lane Studios in Dublin, Ireland\n\n\nGenre\nRock\n\n\nLength\n4:46 (single version)\n5:36 (album version)\n\n\nLabel\nIsland\n\n\nSongwriter(s)\n\n\n\nU2 (music)\nBono (lyrics)\n\n\n\n\n\nProducer(s)\n\n\n\nDaniel Lanois\nBrian Eno\n\n\n\n\n\nU2 singles chronology\n\n\n\n\n\n\"I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For\"\n(1987)\n\"Where the Streets Have No Name\"\n(1987)\n\"In God's Country\"\n(1987)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For\"\n(1987)\n\"Where the Streets Have No Name\"\n(1987)\n\"In God's Country\"\n(1987)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMusic video\n\n\n\"Where the Streets Have No Name\" on YouTube\n\n\nAudio sample\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nfile\nhelp\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "U2" ]

[ "Organon International obtained the first patent on a home pregnancy test in 1969, two years after product designer Margaret Crane noticed that the laboratory testing procedure was relatively simple and made a prototype. The product became available in Canada in 1971, and the United States in 1977, after delays caused by concerns over sexual morality and the ability of women to perform test and cope with the results without a doctor.[20]\n" ]

[ "1977" ]

[ "Most reactors began construction by 1974; following the Three Mile Island accident in 1979 and changing economics, many planned projects were canceled. More than 100 orders for nuclear power reactors, many already under construction, were canceled in the 1970s and 1980s, bankrupting some companies. Up until 2013, there had also been no ground-breaking on new nuclear reactors at existing power plants since 1977. Then in 2012, the NRC approved construction of four new reactors at existing nuclear plants. Construction of the Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Generating Station Units 2 and 3 began on March 9, 2013 but was abandoned on July 31, 2017.[10] On March 12, 2013 construction began on the Vogtle Electric Generating Plant Units 3 and 4, but has been stalled as the reactor supplier Westinghouse filed for bankruptcy protection on March 29, 2017. On October 19, 2016 TVA's Unit-2 reactor at the Watts Bar Nuclear Generating Station became the first US reactor to enter commercial operation since 1996.[11]" ]

[ "October 19, 2016" ]

[ "\n\nCelebrity\nKnown for\nDay Entered\nDay Exited\nResult\n\n\n Fiona O'Loughlin\nComedian\n1\n45\nWinner\n\n\n Shannon Noll\nSinger\n1\n45\nRunner-up\n\n\n Danny Green\nBoxer\n7\n45\nThird place\n\n\n Vicky Pattison\nReality TV Star (I'm a Celeb UK, Winner)\n17\n44\nEvicted 10th\n\n\n Simone Holtznagel\nModel\n1\n41\nEvicted 9th\n\n\n Peter Rowsthorn\nActor & Comedian\n1\n40\nEvicted 8th\n\n\n Jackie Gillies\nPsychic & Reality TV Star\n1\n39\nEvicted 7th\n\n\n Josh Gibson\nAFL Player\n1\n38\nEvicted 6th\n\n\n Paul Burrell\nFormer Royal Butler (I'm a Celeb UK, Runner Up)\n17\n37\nEvicted 5th\n\n\n Lisa Oldfield\nReality TV Star\n24\n34\nEvicted 4th\n\n\n David Oldfield\nFormer Politician\n24\n30\nEvicted 3rd\n\n\n Kerry Armstrong\nActress\n1\n23\nEvicted 2nd\n\n\n Tiffany Darwish\nSinger\n1\n16\nEvicted 1st\n\n\n Anthony Mundine\nBoxer\n2\n12\nWithdrew\n\n\n Bernard Tomic\nTennis Player\n1\n3\nWithdrew\n\n" ]

[ "Fiona O'Loughlin" ]

[ "There are four species that are commonly referred to as kangaroos:" ]

[ "four" ]

[ "The 1997–98 FA Premier League (known as the FA Carling Premiership for sponsorship reasons) saw Arsenal lift their first league title since 1991[citation needed] and, in so doing, became only the second team to win 'The Double' for the second time." ]

[ "Arsenal" ]

[ "Ellen's Game of Games, also known as Game of Games and stylized as ellen's GAME OF GAMES is an American television game show that premiered on December 18, 2017.[2] In March 2017, NBC ordered six (later eight) hourlong episodes of the series. Ellen DeGeneres serves as host, while Stephen \"tWitch\" Boss appears as announcer/sidekick. The series is based on game segments from DeGeneres' daytime talk show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show.[1] A special preview episode aired on December 18, 2017, with the official series premiere on January 2, 2018.[3] On January 9, 2018, NBC renewed the series for a 13-episode second season.[4]" ]

[ "December 18, 2017" ]

[ "Once Upon a Time in America is a 1984 epic crime drama film co-written and directed by Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone and starring Robert De Niro and James Woods. The film is an Italian-American[2] venture produced by The Ladd Company, Embassy International Pictures, PSO Enterprises, and Rafran Cinematografica, and distributed by Warner Bros. Based on Harry Grey's novel The Hoods, it chronicles the lives of best friends David \"Noodles\" Aaronson and Maximilian \"Max\" Bercovicz as they lead a group of Jewish ghetto youths who rise to prominence in New York City's world of organized crime. The film explores themes of childhood friendships; love, lust, greed, betrayal, loss, broken relationships, together with the rise of mobsters in American society." ]

[ "the lives of best friends David \"Noodles\" Aaronson and Maximilian \"Max\" Bercovicz as they lead a group of Jewish ghetto youths who rise to prominence in New York City's world of organized crime" ]

[ "Wallis Currie-Wood (born December 12, 1991) is an American actress. She plays Stephanie \"Stevie\" McCord in the CBS drama Madam Secretary." ]

[ "Wallis Currie-Wood" ]

[ "Despite not knowing what the future holds, Lara Jean and Peter decide to stay together. Peter writes a new contract between the two, echoing the contract drafted when they were fake dating in the first novel. The book ends with Lara Jean feeling confident that her relationship with Peter will last.\n" ]

[ "Peter" ]

[ "Sean McVay (born January 24, 1986) is an American football coach who is the head coach of the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). Upon his hiring in 2017 at the age of 30, he became the youngest head coach in modern NFL history." ]

[ "Sean McVay" ]

[ "Admiral Twin released their debut CD, Unlucky, in December 1997 on independent New Pop Revival Records. The band consisted of Brad Becker (vocals, guitar, keyboards, and more), Mark Carr (vocals, bass), Jarrod Gollihare (vocals, drums), and John Russell(vocals, guitar).[5] All of the members are also songwriters. In support of Unlucky, they toured with local Tulsa pop-stars, Hanson, as the opening act on the Albertane Tour in the summer of 1998, playing to sold out crowds and many thousands of fans.[6]" ]

[ "1998" ]

[ "In 1297, with the Portuguese part of the reconquista completed, King Dinis of Portugal took personal interest in exports and in 1317 he made an agreement with Genoese merchant sailor Manuel Pessanha (Pesagno), appointing him first admiral of the Portuguese navy, with the goal of defending the country against Muslim pirate raids.[41] Outbreaks of bubonic plague led to severe depopulation in the second half of the 14th century: only the sea offered alternatives, with most population settling in fishing and trading coastal areas.[42] Between 1325 and 1357 Afonso IV of Portugal encouraged maritime commerce and ordered the first explorations.[43] The Canary Islands, already known to the Genoese, were claimed as officially discovered under patronage of the Portuguese but in 1344 Castile disputed them, expanding their rivalry into the sea.[44][45]" ]

[ "Afonso IV of Portugal" ]

[ "The term dogfight has been used for centuries to describe a melee: a fierce, fast-paced battle between two or more opponents. The term gained popularity during World War II although its origin in air combat can be traced to the latter years of World War I.[3] The first written reference to the modern day usage of the word comes from Fly Papers, by A. E. Illingworth, in 1919, “The battle develops into a ‘dog-fight’, small groups of machines engaging each other in a fight to the death.”[4]" ]

[ "Fly Papers, by A. E. Illingworth, in 1919" ]

[ "Halloween is an upcoming American slasher film directed by David Gordon Green and written by Green, Jeff Fradley, and Danny McBride. It is the eleventh installment in the Halloween franchise, and is a direct sequel to Halloween, while disregarding the continuity of the previous sequels.[4] Series co-creator John Carpenter serves as a composer, executive producer and creative consultant for the film while Jason Blum produces through Blumhouse.[5] Jamie Lee Curtis and Nick Castle reprise their roles as Laurie Strode and Michael Myers, respectively, with stuntman James Jude Courtney also portraying Michael. The film also stars Judy Greer, Andi Matichak, Will Patton, and Virginia Gardner.\n", "Halloween is an upcoming American slasher film directed by David Gordon Green and written by Green, Jeff Fradley, and Danny McBride. It is the eleventh installment in the Halloween franchise, and is a direct sequel to Halloween, while disregarding the continuity of the previous sequels.[4] Series co-creator John Carpenter serves as a composer, executive producer and creative consultant for the film while Jason Blum produces through Blumhouse.[5] Jamie Lee Curtis and Nick Castle reprise their roles as Laurie Strode and Michael Myers, respectively, with stuntman James Jude Courtney also portraying Michael. The film also stars Judy Greer, Andi Matichak, Will Patton, and Virginia Gardner.\n" ]

[ "Nick Castle", "stuntman James Jude Courtney" ]

[ "\nSamsung Galaxy Note\n\n\n\n\n\nTop: New Logo introduced with the Samsung Galaxy Note 5\nLeft to right: original, Note II, Note 3 displaying their current software version\n\n\n\nManufacturer\nSamsung Electronics\n\n\nType\nPhablet smartphone, Tablet\n\n\nRelease date\nOctober 29, 2011; 6 years ago (2011-10-29)\n\n\nOperating system\nAndroid\n\n\nInput\nTouch screen, Stylus\n\n\nRelated articles\nSamsung Galaxy\n\n" ]

[ "October 29, 2011" ]

[ "\"Malibu\" is a song recorded by American singer Miley Cyrus as the lead single from Cyrus' upcoming sixth studio album, Younger Now. It was written by Cyrus and Oren Yoel, and produced by Yoel. The song premiered on Beats 1 on May 11, 2017, and subsequently released for digital download and streaming by RCA Records." ]

[ "May 11, 2017" ]

[ "The speaking voice of adult Nala is provided by American actress Moira Kelly.[12] Kelly was first informed that Disney was scheduling auditions for the role of Nala by her agent.[13] Despite not having been the directors' first choice for the role initially, Kelly was allowed to audition nonetheless because the filmmakers had been longing to hear different voices.[14] Kelly believes that the directors were searching for a specific \"quality of voice ... a sort of authoritative voice but with a lot of warmth\" to compliment Nala's sensible yet nurturing personality.[13] After a series of callbacks, during which Kelly returned to Disney several times to read the character's lines, the final decision eventually came down to be between Kelly and one other actress.[13] It was not until several months after her audition that Kelly would finally be contacted and offered the part;[14] Disney's initial first choice for the role remains undisclosed.[14] Actor Matthew Broderick, voice of Simba, had already begun recording alongside another actress who had been cast as Nala before that actress was eventually replaced with Kelly.[15] Broderick was not informed about his original co-star being recast, and only learned that Nala was actually voiced by Kelly at the film's premiere.[15]", "The speaking voice of adult Nala is provided by American actress Moira Kelly.[12] Kelly was first informed that Disney was scheduling auditions for the role of Nala by her agent.[13] Despite not having been the directors' first choice for the role initially, Kelly was allowed to audition nonetheless because the filmmakers had been longing to hear different voices.[14] Kelly believes that the directors were searching for a specific \"quality of voice ... a sort of authoritative voice but with a lot of warmth\" to compliment Nala's sensible yet nurturing personality.[13] After a series of callbacks, during which Kelly returned to Disney several times to read the character's lines, the final decision eventually came down to be between Kelly and one other actress.[13] It was not until several months after her audition that Kelly would finally be contacted and offered the part;[14] Disney's initial first choice for the role remains undisclosed.[14] Actor Matthew Broderick, voice of Simba, had already begun recording alongside another actress who had been cast as Nala before that actress was eventually replaced with Kelly.[15] Broderick was not informed about his original co-star being recast, and only learned that Nala was actually voiced by Kelly at the film's premiere.[15]" ]

[ "Matthew Broderick", "Moira Kelly" ]

[ "British Columbia\n\nCampbell River (Campbell River Airport)\nDawson Creek (Dawson Creek Airport)\nFort Nelson (Fort Nelson Airport)\nFort St. John (Fort St. John Airport)\nKamloops (Kamloops Airport)\nKelowna (Kelowna International Airport)\nPrince George (Prince George Airport)\nQuesnel (Quesnel Airport)\nSmithers (Smithers Airport)\nTerrace (Northwest Regional Airport)\nVancouver (Vancouver International Airport)\nWilliams Lake (Williams Lake Airport)\n\n" ]

[ "Vancouver International Airport" ]

[ "Kathleen Erin Walsh (born October 13, 1967)[1] is an American actress and businesswoman. Her roles include Dr. Addison Montgomery on the ABC television dramas Grey's Anatomy and Private Practice, Rebecca Wright on the short-lived NBC sitcom Bad Judge, and Olivia Baker on the Netflix drama series 13 Reasons Why." ]

[ "Kathleen Erin Walsh" ]

[ "The winner of the fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race was Sharon Needles, with Chad Michaels and Phi Phi O'Hara being the runners-up, making it the first time in the shows history to have two runners-up." ]

[ "Sharon Needles" ]

[ "72 nations and 2,176 participants contested in 7 sports and 68 events at 15 venues. The Games saw the introduction of women's ice hockey, curling and snowboarding. National Hockey League players were allowed to participate in the men's ice hockey.", "72 nations and 2,176 participants contested in 7 sports and 68 events at 15 venues. The Games saw the introduction of women's ice hockey, curling and snowboarding. National Hockey League players were allowed to participate in the men's ice hockey.", "72 nations and 2,176 participants contested in 7 sports and 68 events at 15 venues. The Games saw the introduction of women's ice hockey, curling and snowboarding. National Hockey League players were allowed to participate in the men's ice hockey." ]

[ "women's ice hockey", "curling", "snowboarding" ]

[ "In 1886, Carl Gassner obtained a German patent[13] on a variant of the Leclanché cell, which came to be known as the dry cell because it did not have a free liquid electrolyte. Instead, the ammonium chloride was mixed with plaster of Paris to create a paste, with a small amount of zinc chloride added in to extend the shelf life. The manganese dioxide cathode was dipped in this paste, and both were sealed in a zinc shell, which also acted as the anode. In November 1887, he obtained U.S. Patent 373,064 for the same device.\n" ]

[ "1886" ]

[ "Malchus /ˈmælkəs/ is the servant of the Jewish High Priest Caiaphas who participated in the arrest of Jesus as written in the four gospels. According to the Bible, one of the disciples, Simon Peter, being armed with a sword, cut off the servant's ear in an attempt to prevent the arrest of Jesus." ]

[ "Simon Peter" ]

[ "Electromagnetic radiation can be transmitted through an optical medium, such as optical fiber, or through twisted pair wires, coaxial cable, or dielectric-slab waveguides. It may also pass through any physical material that is transparent to the specific wavelength, such as water, air, glass, or concrete. Sound is, by definition, the vibration of matter, so it requires a physical medium for transmission, as do other kinds of mechanical waves and heat energy. Historically, science incorporated various aether theories to explain the transmission medium. However, it is now known that electromagnetic waves do not require a physical transmission medium, and so can travel through the \"vacuum\" of free space. Regions of the insulative vacuum can become conductive for electrical conduction through the presence of free electrons, holes, or ions.", "Electromagnetic radiation can be transmitted through an optical medium, such as optical fiber, or through twisted pair wires, coaxial cable, or dielectric-slab waveguides. It may also pass through any physical material that is transparent to the specific wavelength, such as water, air, glass, or concrete. Sound is, by definition, the vibration of matter, so it requires a physical medium for transmission, as do other kinds of mechanical waves and heat energy. Historically, science incorporated various aether theories to explain the transmission medium. However, it is now known that electromagnetic waves do not require a physical transmission medium, and so can travel through the \"vacuum\" of free space. Regions of the insulative vacuum can become conductive for electrical conduction through the presence of free electrons, holes, or ions.", "Electromagnetic radiation can be transmitted through an optical medium, such as optical fiber, or through twisted pair wires, coaxial cable, or dielectric-slab waveguides. It may also pass through any physical material that is transparent to the specific wavelength, such as water, air, glass, or concrete. Sound is, by definition, the vibration of matter, so it requires a physical medium for transmission, as do other kinds of mechanical waves and heat energy. Historically, science incorporated various aether theories to explain the transmission medium. However, it is now known that electromagnetic waves do not require a physical transmission medium, and so can travel through the \"vacuum\" of free space. Regions of the insulative vacuum can become conductive for electrical conduction through the presence of free electrons, holes, or ions." ]

[ "Sound", "mechanical waves", "heat energy" ]

[ "At the outbreak of the Civil War, most military personnel who died in battle near Washington, D.C., were buried at the United States Soldiers' Cemetery in Washington, D.C., or Alexandria Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia, but by late 1863 both were nearly full.[12] On July 16, 1862, Congress passed legislation authorizing the U.S. federal government to purchase land for national cemeteries for military dead, and put the U.S. Army Quartermaster General in charge of this program.[12] In May 1864, Union forces suffered large numbers of dead in the Battle of the Wilderness. Quartermaster General Montgomery C. Meigs ordered that an examination of eligible sites be made for the establishment for a large new national military cemetery. Within weeks, his staff reported that Arlington Estate was the most suitable property in the area.[12] The property was high and free from floods (which might unearth graves), it had a view of the District of Columbia, and it was aesthetically pleasing. It was also the home of the leader of the armed forces of the Confederate States of America, and denying Robert E. Lee use of his home after the war was a valuable political consideration.[13] The first military burial at Arlington, for William Henry Christman, was made on May 13, 1864,[14] close to what is now the northeast gate in Section 27.[15] However, Meigs did not formally authorize establishment of burials until June 15, 1864.[16] Arlington did not desegregate its burial practices until President Harry S. Truman issued Executive Order 9981 on July 26, 1948.[17]\n" ]

[ "William Henry Christman" ]

[ "A major part of Southern Nevada's economy is based on tourism, including gambling.[citation needed] The primary drivers of the Las Vegas economy have been the confluence of tourism, gaming, and conventions which in turn feed the retail and dining industries. The city serves as world headquarters for the world's two largest Fortune 500 gaming companies, Harrah's Entertainment and MGM Mirage.[2]" ]

[ "Las Vegas" ]

[ "The Communist Party of Canada (French: Parti communiste du Canada, CPC/PCC) is a communist political party in Canada founded in 1921 under conditions of illegality. Although it is now a political party without any elected political representation, the party's candidates have been elected to the Parliament of Canada, the Ontario legislature, the Manitoba legislature, and various municipal governments across the country. The party has also contributed significantly to trade union organizing and labour history in Canada, peace and anti-war activism, and many other social movements.[2]" ]

[ "1921" ]

[ "The Yalta Conference, also known as the Crimea Conference and code named the Argonaut Conference, held from 4 to 11 February, 1945, was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union for the purpose of discussing Germany and Europe's postwar reorganization. The three states were represented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Premier Joseph Stalin, respectively. The conference convened near Yalta in Crimea, Soviet Union within the Livadia, Yusupov, and Vorontsov Palaces." ]

[ "near Yalta in Crimea, Soviet Union within the Livadia, Yusupov, and Vorontsov Palaces" ]

[ "\n\n\nYear\nImage\nLaureate\nCountry\nCategory\nRationale\n\n\n1903\n\n\n\nMarie Skłodowska Curie(shared with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel)\n\nPoland and France\n\nPhysics\n\n\"in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel\"[4]\n\n\n1905\n\n\n\nBertha von Suttner\n\nAustria–Hungary\n\nPeace\n\nHonorary President of Permanent International Peace Bureau, Bern, Switzerland; Author of Lay Down Your Arms.[5]\n\n\n1909\n\n\n\nSelma Lagerlöf\n\nSweden\n\nLiterature\n\n\"in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings\"[6]\n\n\n1911\n\n\n\nMarie Skłodowska Curie\n\nPoland and France\n\nChemistry\n\n\"for her discovery of radium and polonium\"[7]\n\n\n1926\n\n\n\nGrazia Deledda\n\nItaly\n\nLiterature\n\n\"for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general\"[8]\n\n\n1928\n\n\n\nSigrid Undset\n\nNorway\n\nLiterature\n\n\"principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages\"[9]\n\n\n1931\n\n\n\nJane Addams(shared with Nicholas Murray Butler)\n\nUnited States\n\nPeace\n\nSociologist; International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.[10]\n\n\n1935\n\n\n\nIrène Joliot-Curie(shared with Frédéric Joliot-Curie)\n\nFrance\n\nChemistry\n\n\"for their synthesis of new radioactive elements\"[11]\n\n\n1938\n\n\n\nPearl S. Buck\n\nUnited States\n\nLiterature\n\n\"for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces\"[12]\n\n\n1945\n\n\n\nGabriela Mistral\n\nChile\n\nLiterature\n\n\"for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world\"[13]\n\n\n1946\n\n\n\nEmily Greene Balch(shared with John Raleigh Mott)\n\nUnited States\n\nPeace\n\nFormerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.[14]\n\n\n1947\n\n\n\nGerty Theresa Cori(shared with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Bernardo Houssay)\n\nUnited States\n\nPhysiology or Medicine\n\n\"for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen\"[15]\n\n\n1963\n\n\n\nMaria Goeppert-Mayer(shared with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Wigner)\n\nUnited States\n\nPhysics\n\n\"for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure\"[16]\n\n\n1964\n\n\n\nDorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin\n\nUnited Kingdom\n\nChemistry\n\n\"for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances\"[17]\n\n\n1966\n\n\n\nNelly Sachs(shared with Samuel Agnon)\n\nSweden and Germany\n\nLiterature\n\n\"for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength\"[18]\n\n\n1976\n\n\n\nBetty Williams\n\nUnited Kingdom\n\nPeace\n\nFounder of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)[19]\n\n\n\n\nMairead Maguire\n\n\n1977\n\n\n\nRosalyn Sussman Yalow(shared with Roger Guillemin and Andrew Schally)\n\nUnited States\n\nPhysiology or Medicine\n\n\"for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones\"[20]\n\n\n1979\n\n\n\nMother Teresa\n\nIndia and Yugoslavia\n\nPeace\n\nLeader of Missionaries of Charity, Calcutta.[21]\n\n\n1982\n\n\n\nAlva Myrdal(shared with Alfonso García Robles)\n\nSweden\n\nPeace\n\nFormer Cabinet Minister; Diplomat; Writer.[22]\n\n\n1983\n\n\n\nBarbara McClintock\n\nUnited States\n\nPhysiology or Medicine\n\n\"for her discovery of mobile genetic elements\"[23]\n\n\n1986\n\n\n\nRita Levi-Montalcini(shared with Stanley Cohen)\n\nItaly and United States\n\nPhysiology or Medicine\n\n\"for their discoveries of growth factors\"[24]\n\n\n1988\n\n\n\nGertrude B. Elion(shared with James W. Black and George H. Hitchings)\n\nUnited States\n\nPhysiology or Medicine\n\n\"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment\"[25]\n\n\n1991\n\n\n\nNadine Gordimer\n\nSouth Africa\n\nLiterature\n\n\"who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity\"[26]\n\n\n\n\nAung San Suu Kyi\n\nBurma\n\nPeace\n\n\"for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights\"[27]\n\n\n1992\n\n\n\nRigoberta Menchú\n\nGuatemala\n\nPeace\n\n\"in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples\"[28]\n\n\n1993\n\n\n\nToni Morrison\n\nUnited States\n\nLiterature\n\n\"who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality\"[29]\n\n\n1995\n\n\n\nChristiane Nüsslein-Volhard(shared with Edward B. Lewis and Eric F. Wieschaus)\n\nGermany\n\nPhysiology or Medicine\n\n\"for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development\"[30]\n\n\n1996\n\n\n\nWisława Szymborska\n\nPoland\n\nLiterature\n\n\"for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality\"[31]\n\n\n1997\n\n\n\nJody Williams(shared with the International Campaign to Ban Landmines)\n\nUnited States\n\nPeace\n\n\"for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines\"[32]\n\n\n2003\n\n\n\nShirin Ebadi\n\nIran\n\nPeace\n\n\"for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children\"[33]\n\n\n2004\n\n\n\nElfriede Jelinek\n\nAustria\n\nLiterature\n\n\"for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power\"[34]\n\n\n\n\nWangari Maathai\n\nKenya\n\nPeace\n\n\"for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace\"[35]\n\n\n\n\nLinda B. Buck(shared with Richard Axel)\n\nUnited States\n\nPhysiology or Medicine\n\n\"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system\"[36]\n\n\n2007\n\n\n\nDoris Lessing\n\nUnited Kingdom\n\nLiterature\n\n\"that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny\"[37]\n\n\n2008\n\n\n\nFrançoise Barré-Sinoussi(shared with Harald zur Hausen and Luc Montagnier)\n\nFrance\n\nPhysiology or Medicine\n\n\"for their discovery of HIV, human immunodeficiency virus\"[38]\n\n\n2009\n\n\n\nElizabeth Blackburn(shared with Jack W. Szostak)\n\nAustralia and United States\n\nPhysiology or Medicine\n\n\"for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase\"[39]\n\n\n\n\nCarol W. Greider(shared with Jack W. Szostak)\n\nUnited States\n\n\n\n\nAda E. Yonath(shared with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz)\n\nIsrael\n\nChemistry\n\n\"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome\"[40]\n\n\n\n\nHerta Müller\n\nGermany and Romania\n\nLiterature\n\n\"who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed\"[41]\n\n\n\n\nElinor Ostrom(shared with Oliver E. Williamson)\n\nUnited States\n\nEconomics\n\n\"for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons\"[42]\n\n\n2011\n\n\n\nEllen Johnson Sirleaf\n\nLiberia\n\nPeace\n\n\"For their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work\"[43]\n\n\n\n\nLeymah Gbowee\n\n\n\n\nTawakel Karman\n\nYemen\n\n\n2013\n\n\n\n\n\nAlice Munro\n\nCanada\n\nLiterature\n\n\"master of the contemporary short story\"[44]\n\n\n2014\n\n\n\n\n\nMay-Britt Moser(shared with Edvard Moser and John O'Keefe)\n\nNorway\n\nPhysiology or Medicine\n\n\"for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain\"[45]\n\n\n\n\nMalala Yousafzai(shared with Kailash Satyarthi)\n\nPakistan and India\n\nPeace\n\n\"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education\".[46]\n\n\n2015\n\n\n\nTu Youyou(shared with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura)\n\nChina\n\nPhysiology or Medicine\n\n\"for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria\"[47]\n\n\n\n\nSvetlana Alexievich\n\nBelarus\n\nLiterature\n\n\"for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time\"[48]\n\n\n2018\n\n\n\nDonna Strickland(shared with Gérard Mourou and Arthur Ashkin)\n\nCanada\n\nPhysics\n\n\"for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses\"[49]\n\n\n\n\nFrances Arnold(shared with Gregory Winter and George Smith)\n\nUnited States\n\nChemistry\n\n\"for the directed evolution of enzymes\"[50]\n\n\n\n\nNadia Murad(shared with Denis Mukwege)\n\nIraq\n\nPeace\n\n\"for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict\"[51]\n" ]

[ "Jane Addams" ]

[ "\n\nYear\nDate\nNo.\nDriver\nTeam\nManufacturer\nRace Distance\nRace Time\nAverage Speed\n(mph)\nReport\n\n\nLaps\nMiles (km)\n\n\n1997\nApril 6\n99\nJeff Burton\nRoush Racing\nFord\n334\n501 (806.281)\n4:00:16\n125.111\nReport\n\n\n1998\nApril 5\n6\nMark Martin\nRoush Racing\nFord\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:39:47\n136.771\nReport\n\n\n1999\nMarch 28\n5\nTerry Labonte\nHendrick Motorsports\nChevrolet\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:28:21\n144.276\nReport\n\n\n2000\nApril 2\n8\nDale Earnhardt Jr.\nDale Earnhardt, Inc.\nChevrolet\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:49:12\n131.152\nReport\n\n\n2001\nApril 1\n88\nDale Jarrett\nRobert Yates Racing\nFord\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:31:59\n141.804\nReport\n\n\n2002\nApril 8*\n17\nMatt Kenseth\nRoush Racing\nFord\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:31:01\n142.453\nReport\n\n\n2003\nMarch 30\n12\nRyan Newman\nPenske Racing\nDodge\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:43:28\n134.517\nReport\n\n\n2004\nApril 4\n38\nElliott Sadler\nRobert Yates Racing\nFord\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:36:30\n138.845\nReport\n\n\n2005\nApril 17\n16\nGreg Biffle\nRoush Racing\nFord\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:51:08\n130.055\nReport\n\n\n2006\nApril 9\n9\nKasey Kahne\nEvernham Motorsports\nDodge\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:37:55\n137.943\nReport\n\n\n2007\nApril 15\n31\nJeff Burton\nRichard Childress Racing\nChevrolet\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:39:41\n143.359\nReport\n\n\n2008\nApril 6\n99\nCarl Edwards\nRoush Fenway Racing\nFord\n339*\n508.5 (818.351)\n3:30:41\n144.814\nReport\n\n\n2009\nApril 5\n24\nJeff Gordon\nHendrick Motorsports\nChevrolet\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:25:22\n146.372\nReport\n\n\n2010\nApril 19*\n11\nDenny Hamlin\nJoe Gibbs Racing\nToyota\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:25:34\n146.23\nReport\n\n\n2011*\nApril 9\n17\nMatt Kenseth\nRoush Fenway Racing\nFord\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:21:26\n149.231\nReport\n\n\n2012\nApril 14\n16\nGreg Biffle\nRoush Fenway Racing\nFord\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:07:12\n160.577\nReport\n\n\n2013\nApril 13\n18\nKyle Busch\nJoe Gibbs Racing\nToyota\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:27:40\n144.751\nReport\n\n\n2014\nApril 7*[15]\n22\nJoey Logano\nTeam Penske\nFord\n340*\n510 (820.765)\n3:39:02\n134.191\nReport\n\n\n2015\nApril 11\n48\nJimmie Johnson\nHendrick Motorsports\nChevrolet\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:33:57\n140.5\nReport\n\n\n2016\nApril 9–10*\n18\nKyle Busch\nJoe Gibbs Racing\nToyota\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:37:16\n138.355\nReport\n\n\n2017\nApril 9\n48\nJimmie Johnson\nHendrick Motorsports\nChevrolet\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:24:18\n147.137\nReport\n\n\n2018\nApril 8\n18\nKyle Busch\nJoe Gibbs Racing\nToyota\n334\n501 (806.281)\n3:32:07\n141.714\nReport\n\n" ]

[ "Kyle Busch" ]

[ "The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War.[9] The battles were fought on April 19, 1775 in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (present-day Arlington), and Cambridge. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in America." ]

[ "April 19, 1775" ]

[ "In 2007 then House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) appointed Daniel P. Beard of Maryland as CAO. She tasked him to carrying out her Green the Capitol initiative, a move that would later prove not too popular with some Congressional Members. Beard also restructured divisions within CAO that handled such administrative functions as House payroll and benefits.[1][2]|-In July 2010 he handed the reins of the position over to Dan Strodel of Virginia, who prior to becoming CAO served as a senior adviser on the House Administration Committee. Strodel held the position until early 2014 when Ed Cassidy took over responsibilities. Cassidy retired from the position on December 31, 2015, and was replaced by Will Plaster. Plaster served as CAO until July 31, 2016. The current CAO, Phil Kiko, took office on August 1, 2016." ]

[ "Phil Kiko" ]

[ "\nBit 32 is the parity bit, and is used to verify that the word was not damaged or garbled during transmission. Every ARINC 429 channel typically uses \"odd\" parity - there must be an odd number of \"1\" bits in the word. This bit is set to 0 or 1 to ensure that the correct number of bits are set to 1 in the word.\n" ]

[ "odd" ]

[ "\nJames Intveld as Cry-Baby's singing voice\n" ]

[ "James Intveld" ]

[ "MASH (stylized as M*A*S*H on the poster art) is a 1970 American satirical black comedy war film directed by Robert Altman and written by Ring Lardner, Jr., based on Richard Hooker's novel MASH: A Novel About Three Army Doctors. The picture is the only feature film in the M*A*S*H franchise and became one of the biggest films of the early 1970s for 20th Century Fox.", "MASH (stylized as M*A*S*H on the poster art) is a 1970 American satirical black comedy war film directed by Robert Altman and written by Ring Lardner, Jr., based on Richard Hooker's novel MASH: A Novel About Three Army Doctors. The picture is the only feature film in the M*A*S*H franchise and became one of the biggest films of the early 1970s for 20th Century Fox." ]

[ "1970", "Robert Altman" ]

[ "Building techniques at Knossos were typical. The foundations and lower course were stonework with the whole built on a timber framework of beams and pillars. The main structure was built of large, unbaked bricks. The roof was flat with a thick layer of clay over brushwood. Internal rooms were brightened by light-wells and columns of wood, many fluted, were used to lend both support and dignity.[17] The chambers and corridors were decorated with frescoes showing scenes from everyday life and scenes of processions. Warfare is conspicuous by its absence. The fashions of the time can be seen in depictions of women in various poses. They had elaborately dressed hair and wore long dresses with flounced skirts and puffed sleeves. Their bodices were tightly drawn in round their waists and their breasts were exposed.[17]\n", "Building techniques at Knossos were typical. The foundations and lower course were stonework with the whole built on a timber framework of beams and pillars. The main structure was built of large, unbaked bricks. The roof was flat with a thick layer of clay over brushwood. Internal rooms were brightened by light-wells and columns of wood, many fluted, were used to lend both support and dignity.[17] The chambers and corridors were decorated with frescoes showing scenes from everyday life and scenes of processions. Warfare is conspicuous by its absence. The fashions of the time can be seen in depictions of women in various poses. They had elaborately dressed hair and wore long dresses with flounced skirts and puffed sleeves. Their bodices were tightly drawn in round their waists and their breasts were exposed.[17]\n", "Building techniques at Knossos were typical. The foundations and lower course were stonework with the whole built on a timber framework of beams and pillars. The main structure was built of large, unbaked bricks. The roof was flat with a thick layer of clay over brushwood. Internal rooms were brightened by light-wells and columns of wood, many fluted, were used to lend both support and dignity.[17] The chambers and corridors were decorated with frescoes showing scenes from everyday life and scenes of processions. Warfare is conspicuous by its absence. The fashions of the time can be seen in depictions of women in various poses. They had elaborately dressed hair and wore long dresses with flounced skirts and puffed sleeves. Their bodices were tightly drawn in round their waists and their breasts were exposed.[17]\n", "Building techniques at Knossos were typical. The foundations and lower course were stonework with the whole built on a timber framework of beams and pillars. The main structure was built of large, unbaked bricks. The roof was flat with a thick layer of clay over brushwood. Internal rooms were brightened by light-wells and columns of wood, many fluted, were used to lend both support and dignity.[17] The chambers and corridors were decorated with frescoes showing scenes from everyday life and scenes of processions. Warfare is conspicuous by its absence. The fashions of the time can be seen in depictions of women in various poses. They had elaborately dressed hair and wore long dresses with flounced skirts and puffed sleeves. Their bodices were tightly drawn in round their waists and their breasts were exposed.[17]\n" ]

[ "foundations and lower course were stonework with the whole built on a timber framework of beams and pillars", "main structure was built of large, unbaked bricks", "roof was flat with a thick layer of clay over brushwood", "Internal rooms were brightened by light-wells and columns of wood" ]

[ "The cardiovascular centre is a part of the human brain responsible for the regulation of the rate at which the heart beats through the nervous and endocrine systems. It is found in the medulla oblongata. Normally, the heart beats without nervous control, but in some situations (e.g., exercise, body trauma), the cardiovascular centre is responsible for altering the rate at which the heart beats. It also mediates respiratory sinus arrhythmia. \n" ]

[ "the medulla oblongata" ]

[ "The New Revised Standard Version is the version most commonly preferred by biblical scholars.[1] In the United States, 55% of survey respondents who read the Bible reported using the King James Version in 2014, followed by 19% for the New International Version, with other versions used by fewer than 10%.[2]\n" ]

[ "the King James Version" ]

[ "Odd Thomas is a 2013 American supernatural mystery thriller film based on Dean Koontz's novel of the same name. It is directed, written and co-produced by Stephen Sommers and stars Anton Yelchin as Odd Thomas, with Willem Dafoe as Wyatt Porter and Addison Timlin as Stormy Llewellyn.[3]" ]

[ "Addison Timlin" ]

[ "\n\nRank\nTeam\nAppearances\nRecord\n\n\n1\nMichigan\n6\n3–3\n\n\nT2\nSouth Carolina\n5\n4–1\n\n\nT2\nFlorida\n5\n3–2\n\n\nT2\nGeorgia\n5\n3–2\n\n\nT2\nIowa\n5\n2–3\n\n\nT2\nWisconsin\n5\n2–3\n\n\n3\nPenn State\n4\n3–1\n\n\nT3\nTennessee\n4\n3–1\n\n\nT3\nAuburn\n4\n2–2\n\n\nT3\nOhio State\n4\n0–4\n\n\n4\nSyracuse\n2\n2–0\n\n\nT4\nAlabama\n2\n1–1\n\n\nT4\nLSU\n2\n1–1\n\n\nT4\nBoston College\n2\n1–1\n\n\nT4\nNorthwestern\n2\n0–2\n\n" ]

[ "6" ]

[ "Facilitating logistics\nMuch of the business world relies on communications between people who are not physically in the same building, area, or even country; setting up and attending an in-person meeting, telephone call, or conference call can be inconvenient, time-consuming, and costly. Email provides a method of exchanging information between two or more people with no set-up costs and that is generally far less expensive than a physical meeting or phone call.\nHelping with synchronisation\nWith real time communication by meetings or phone calls, participants must work on the same schedule, and each participant must spend the same amount of time in the meeting or call. Email allows asynchrony: each participant may control their schedule independently.\nReducing cost\nSending an email is much less expensive than sending postal mail, or long distance telephone calls, telex or telegrams.\nIncreasing speed\nMuch faster than most of the alternatives.\nCreating a \"written\" record\nUnlike a telephone or in-person conversation, email by its nature creates a detailed written record of the communication, the identity of the sender(s) and recipient(s) and the date and time the message was sent. In the event of a contract or legal dispute, saved emails can be used to prove that an individual was advised of certain issues, as each email has the date and time recorded on it.", "Facilitating logistics\nMuch of the business world relies on communications between people who are not physically in the same building, area, or even country; setting up and attending an in-person meeting, telephone call, or conference call can be inconvenient, time-consuming, and costly. Email provides a method of exchanging information between two or more people with no set-up costs and that is generally far less expensive than a physical meeting or phone call.\nHelping with synchronisation\nWith real time communication by meetings or phone calls, participants must work on the same schedule, and each participant must spend the same amount of time in the meeting or call. Email allows asynchrony: each participant may control their schedule independently.\nReducing cost\nSending an email is much less expensive than sending postal mail, or long distance telephone calls, telex or telegrams.\nIncreasing speed\nMuch faster than most of the alternatives.\nCreating a \"written\" record\nUnlike a telephone or in-person conversation, email by its nature creates a detailed written record of the communication, the identity of the sender(s) and recipient(s) and the date and time the message was sent. In the event of a contract or legal dispute, saved emails can be used to prove that an individual was advised of certain issues, as each email has the date and time recorded on it.", "Facilitating logistics\nMuch of the business world relies on communications between people who are not physically in the same building, area, or even country; setting up and attending an in-person meeting, telephone call, or conference call can be inconvenient, time-consuming, and costly. Email provides a method of exchanging information between two or more people with no set-up costs and that is generally far less expensive than a physical meeting or phone call.\nHelping with synchronisation\nWith real time communication by meetings or phone calls, participants must work on the same schedule, and each participant must spend the same amount of time in the meeting or call. Email allows asynchrony: each participant may control their schedule independently.\nReducing cost\nSending an email is much less expensive than sending postal mail, or long distance telephone calls, telex or telegrams.\nIncreasing speed\nMuch faster than most of the alternatives.\nCreating a \"written\" record\nUnlike a telephone or in-person conversation, email by its nature creates a detailed written record of the communication, the identity of the sender(s) and recipient(s) and the date and time the message was sent. In the event of a contract or legal dispute, saved emails can be used to prove that an individual was advised of certain issues, as each email has the date and time recorded on it.", "Facilitating logistics\nMuch of the business world relies on communications between people who are not physically in the same building, area, or even country; setting up and attending an in-person meeting, telephone call, or conference call can be inconvenient, time-consuming, and costly. Email provides a method of exchanging information between two or more people with no set-up costs and that is generally far less expensive than a physical meeting or phone call.\nHelping with synchronisation\nWith real time communication by meetings or phone calls, participants must work on the same schedule, and each participant must spend the same amount of time in the meeting or call. Email allows asynchrony: each participant may control their schedule independently.\nReducing cost\nSending an email is much less expensive than sending postal mail, or long distance telephone calls, telex or telegrams.\nIncreasing speed\nMuch faster than most of the alternatives.\nCreating a \"written\" record\nUnlike a telephone or in-person conversation, email by its nature creates a detailed written record of the communication, the identity of the sender(s) and recipient(s) and the date and time the message was sent. In the event of a contract or legal dispute, saved emails can be used to prove that an individual was advised of certain issues, as each email has the date and time recorded on it." ]

[ "Facilitating logistics", "Helping with synchronisation", "Reducing cost", "Increasing speed" ]

[ "The Pontiac G6 is a midsize car that was produced by General Motors under the Pontiac brand. It was introduced in 2004 for the 2005 model year to replace the Grand Am. The car was built on the GM Epsilon platform which it shared with the Chevrolet Malibu and Saab 9-3 along with other General Motors vehicles. Features included a remote starting system (standard on GT, optional on base model), traction control/ABS, electronic stability control, automatic headlights as well as a panoramic sunroof option. Production ended in 2010 with the discontinuation of the Pontiac line." ]

[ "2010" ]