url
stringlengths 15
1.48k
| date
timestamp[s] | file_path
stringlengths 125
155
| language_score
float64 0.65
1
| token_count
int64 75
32.8k
| dump
stringclasses 96
values | global_id
stringlengths 41
46
| lang
stringclasses 1
value | text
stringlengths 295
153k
| domain
stringclasses 67
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
https://andcoffee.com.bn/products/books-2021-12-20 | 2024-02-27T13:22:48 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474676.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20240227121318-20240227151318-00581.warc.gz | 0.941381 | 233 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__23401807 | en | Every human body carries a secret cargo: a huge population of microorganisms living in the mouth, on the skin, in the gut. They help digest our food. They make essential vitamins. They break down toxins and metabolise drugs. They exert an invisible influence on our hormones, our immune systems, perhaps even our brains.
This is the human microbiome - a living, shifting system of previously unimagined importance and complexity.
In this first book-length account of this new realm of human biology, award-winning science writer Jon Turney explores the microbiome in detail, charting its birth and development, investigating how it works, and assessing its many implications for our health, including its potential to shed new light on conditions such as bowel diseases, cancer, allergies and asthma. He considers the potential impacts of our modern disinfectant and antibiotic obsessions, and ponders a future of designer microbiomes and mood-altering probiotics.
This book will make you think again about your relationship with your body, your habits - even your sense of who and what you are - as it reveals what it means to be a 21st century superorganism. | biology |
https://www.fruittreesandmore.com/ | 2023-12-06T21:17:09 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100603.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20231206194439-20231206224439-00580.warc.gz | 0.896007 | 649 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__137017662 | en | Bob and Verna Duncan
724 Wain Road, North Saanich, BC, Canada, V8L 5N8 (near Sidney/Victoria)
Remay: floating row cover (aka frost protection). Recommend double or triple layers for maximum effectiveness.
Thermostats: – weatherproof enclosure; pre-wired, 8 ft cord with piggyback plug. Use with standard 110/120 volt outlet. Temperature range 30°F – 110°F. Can be set at or just above 0°C (32°F) to turn Christmas lights on when the temperature drops to freezing.
Our nursery specializes in Citrus, Figs, Warm Temperate, and Mediterranean / Sub-tropical fruit trees.
Please contact us for varieties and availability. Pre-orders and deposits are encouraged.
Citrus trees – lemons, limes, hardy citrus (Yuzu, Sudachi), mandarin oranges, navel oranges, cocktail grapefruit (mandalo), kaffir limes, kumquats, sour oranges, blood oranges, finger limes.
Fig trees – many common and especially unusual varieties – some of which we are introducing to North America. Photos and descriptions of the primary fig varieties we carry can be seen here.
Warm-temperate & Mediterranean / Sub-tropical fruit trees - chilean guava, feijoa (pineapple guava), goji, kiwi, loquats, medlar, mulberries, olives, pawpaws, persimmons, pomegranates, tea.
Visit our YouTube channel at https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWLqGxPE4BbcASnpImGuFZA.
The videos are also listed here:
We are a couple who have long been fascinated with the idea of growing as great a diversity of temperate, citrus and Mediterranean fruit trees as the local climate will sustain and developing the cultural techniques necessary to successfully grow these fruits. In pursuing this dream, we have grown and tested over 500 different varieties of tree fruits in our home orchard.
Bob had a career as a Botanist and Entomologist; Verna has a background in teaching and in business. We have been growing fruit trees for over 50 years on southern Vancouver Island.
We want our customers to succeed in their planting endeavours. We can provide expert advice based on first-hand experience in growing temperate, citrus and Mediterranean fruit trees. We provide personalized service, custom orders, and advice on siting, pollination and training systems.
Our demonstration orchard features several hundred varieties of temperate, citrus and subtropical fruit trees and shows different training systems possible.
We are also pioneers in growing citrus fruit trees and Mediterranean fruit trees as in-ground plantings under our climatic conditions and can show customers growing techniques we have developed to succeed with these fruits.
We have also had the privilege of giving presentations in: Canada, Greece, Israel, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Turkey and USA.
A list of presentations and tours can be seen here.
(Revised 4 December 2023) | biology |
https://bactronixsouthjersey.com/ | 2023-05-28T09:03:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224643663.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20230528083025-20230528113025-00351.warc.gz | 0.94449 | 248 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__292060749 | en | What sets Bactronix apart from other companies?
At Bactronix, we provide you with the most trusted and reliable mold inspection, mold remediation and disinfection services because our team formulates and tests the solutions we use. Our Bactronizing Process is an antimicrobial treatment program that incorporates testing and reports to reduce and control the presence of harmful microbes and unpleasant odors where you live, work, and play. Our research and development initiative has designed new nanotechnology protocols that address major microbial concerns in many markets, including the “Sick Home Syndrome” experienced in residences due to culprits that often remain hidden, such as mold, viruses, fungi, algae, bacteria, and VOCs (volatile organic compounds). We also treat the “Superbug Syndrome” found in healthcare, commercial, and institutional environments. Our products and services are grounded in an eco-responsible platform that is 100% safe for people, plants, and pets.
By developing an environmentally responsible approach to the effective testing, treatment, and removal of mold, bacteria viruses, and other harmful organisms, the professionals at Bactronix can help you maintain commercial and residential facilities that are healthy, and sanitary. | biology |
https://mckinleyresources.com/product/taurine/ | 2022-07-06T07:06:55 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104668059.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220706060502-20220706090502-00614.warc.gz | 0.934484 | 170 | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__202203936 | en | INCI Name: Taurine
CAS Numbers: 107-35-7
Taurine, or 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, is an organic acid widely distributed in animal tissues. Taurine is one of the various chemical constituents of bile and this organic acid is synthesized in the pancreas. Taurine is an organic, carbon based compound which has acidic properties. It is a naturally occurring organic acid belonging to the sulfonic acid group of organic compounds that contain sulfur.
Cosmetic compositions containing Taurine have been introduced, possibly due to its antifibrotic properties. It has been shown to prevent the damaging effects of TGFB1 to hair follicles. It also helps to maintain skin hydration. | biology |
http://wendyjeri.blogspot.com/2015/10/health-worker-nonchalance-about-ebola.html | 2018-07-22T07:08:01 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676593051.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20180722061341-20180722081341-00276.warc.gz | 0.958156 | 829 | CC-MAIN-2018-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__80686152 | en | |The Ebola virus|
First off, how does Ebola spread?
Ebola is "filovirus" (so named because it has a uniquely filamentous appearance) that, once introduced into the body, can attach to and invade numerous types of human cells. Getting into the human body occurs from the injection of infected blood (such as a inadvertent needle stick from a person with Ebola) or hand-borne "self-inoculation" of a patient's body fluids into the mucus membranes. That's typically the mouth, nose or eyes.
"Self-inoculation" of a virus by rubbing the eyes or touching the nose/mouth has been a long-known means of spreading infection. Because humans unconsciously touch their facial mucous membranes frequently during the course of a day, eye goggles and facemasks are not only a barrier to airborne virus (such as regular cold viruses), but also act as a reminder to keep your fingers away from your face and eyes (which is more important with the Ebola virus, which is not airborne).
After the inoculation and during the initial stages of invasion and replication, there aren't enough viral particles to pose a significant person-to-person transmission risk. It's only when the infection becomes overwhelming (which is heralded by a fever) that the virus makes its appearance in body fluids, including blood, tears, saliva, sweat, diarrhea and vomit. Healthcare workers cannot avoid handling the sick patient or their bedclothes, and that's when accidental needle sticks and unconscious touching of their face - i.e. mucus membranes - leads to transmission of the virus to a new victim.
What are healthcare workers' attitudes about infections?
Getting health care workers to pay attention to the inadvertent spread of infection in the course of patient care has been a topic of research for decades. It's not like they don't know how viruses move from person to person. Rather, failure to act on that knowledge is a result of poor adherence, insufficient resources, staffing problems, lack of culture change, no impetus to change, and issues related to staff and patient education. Even with intense education, attitudes may shift by a only a few percentage points. It's not uncommon for up to a quarter of health care workers to not follow basic infection control protocols after a teaching intervention.
How well do health care workers educate lay-persons?
Even when patients are in contact isolation for other reasons, healthcare workers do a bad job of dealing with the concerns of family members or educating their patients about its importance. And it doesn't help that nurse "burnout" can be an independent risk factor for the inadvertent transmission of infection to patients.
While reports like this portray the importance of public education, it's fair to say that the gap between the "stay calm" Ebola expertise of organizations like the CDC and the growing alarm of the lay public is significant.
The Population Health Blog's take?
Healthcare providers have cared for patients with other serious infectious diseases, and their attitudes to dealing with Ebola are not new. While the PHB is unaware of the details of how the two nurses described above contracted the disease, it was just a matter of time until someone got infected.
If more primary Ebola cases occur in the U.S., we can expect more healthcare workers to contract the disease. A nonchalance toward infectious disease has been a part of the medical landscape for decades. While the risks associated with Ebola are higher (a purported mortality rate as high as 70%), this is another virus bumping into decades-long patterns of imperfect human behaviors.
While the public is extremely concerned about the specter of Ebola, expert infectious disease talking-heads are well-acquainted with the above data. They are not surprised that nurses are coming down with Ebola. Unfortunately, that unsurprised expertise combined with a legacy of poor lay-public education is coming across as incompetence. That's especially true when clinical judgment about a fever leads to a plane-load of passengers being exposed to a sick patient's body fluids. The public deserves better. | biology |
https://vissingagro.com/farrowing | 2019-10-16T06:48:05 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570986666467.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20191016063833-20191016091333-00533.warc.gz | 0.955139 | 172 | CC-MAIN-2019-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__10743969 | en | Farrowing stable is the part of the pig production, where sows and guilts are going to farrow piglets. The stable is designed with individual pens. The farrowing pens provide a safe environment for both the sow and the piglets during farrowing. The sow will stand in between two wings that can be folded out to give the sow more room after farrowing.
During the farrowing phase, the wings are placed closer to the sow, where the wings prevent the sow from laying down on the piglets. The sow moves to the farrowing pen 5 days up to the estimated time of birth and moves again when the piglets are weaned, which is often about 4 weeks after farrowing.
During weaning, the piglets are moved to the Finisher stable, while the sow moves back to the Mating stable. | biology |
https://aiohfl.org/specialized-treatments-therapies-all-in-one-healthcare-jacksonville-fl-904-371-7744 | 2024-04-17T11:17:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817153.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417110701-20240417140701-00348.warc.gz | 0.897622 | 486 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__43059205 | en | Our Specialized Treatments and Therapies
Electrocardiogram (EKG) services are essential for assessing the electrical activity of the heart and detecting any abnormalities. Our trained healthcare professionals perform EKG tests to help diagnose heart conditions such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and other cardiovascular issues. With state-of-the-art equipment and expert interpretation, we ensure accurate results and prompt treatment recommendations.
X-ray diagnostics play a crucial role in diagnosing various medical conditions by producing detailed images of the internal structures of the body. At All In One HealthCare, we offer comprehensive X-ray services to help identify fractures, bone abnormalities, and other musculoskeletal injuries. Our advanced imaging technology and skilled radiology team ensure high-quality images and accurate diagnoses to guide effective treatment plans.
Cupping therapy is a traditional healing practice that involves placing cups on the skin to create suction and promote blood flow. At our clinic, we offer both wet and dry cupping therapy options to address a variety of health concerns, including pain relief, muscle tension, and stress reduction. Our experienced practitioners customize each session to meet your specific needs and preferences, providing a safe and effective therapeutic experience.
Vitamin B12 Injections
Vitamin B12 injections are commonly used to treat deficiencies of this essential nutrient, which can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and neurological problems. Our healthcare providers administer vitamin B12 injections safely and efficiently, helping to restore optimal levels of this important vitamin and improve overall health and well-being.
Flu Vaccine Administration
Influenza (flu) vaccines are critical for preventing the spread of seasonal flu viruses and reducing the risk of flu-related complications. At All In One HealthCare, we offer flu vaccine administration to protect individuals of all ages against the flu. Our vaccination services are convenient, affordable, and administered by trained healthcare professionals to ensure maximum effectiveness and safety.
Blood Work Analysis
Blood work analysis plays a key role in diagnosing and monitoring a wide range of medical conditions, including diabetes, cholesterol disorders, and thyroid problems. Our clinic provides comprehensive blood work analysis services, including blood tests, lab screenings, and diagnostic assessments. Our experienced medical team interprets your blood work results accurately and provides personalized recommendations for treatment and preventive care. | biology |
https://goteamnltri.com/blogs/news/the-importance-of-protein-for-endurance-athletes | 2024-02-25T17:17:41 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474641.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225171204-20240225201204-00399.warc.gz | 0.959834 | 751 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__90928757 | en | Protein is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in the repair and growth of muscle tissue. As an endurance athlete, it is important to consume enough protein to support your training and recovery. While it is possible to meet your protein needs through a well-rounded diet, protein supplements can be a convenient and effective way to increase your protein intake.
It is a common misconception that protein supplements are only for bodybuilders or those looking to gain muscle mass. While protein supplements can certainly be useful for muscle building, they are also important for endurance athletes. Endurance sports, such as running, cycling, and swimming, can be catabolic, meaning they break down muscle tissue. Consuming enough protein can help to repair and rebuild this muscle tissue, allowing you to recover from your workouts and perform at your best.
Protein supplements can be especially useful for endurance athletes, as they can help to repair and rebuild muscle tissue damaged during long and strenuous workouts. In addition, protein supplements can help to reduce muscle soreness and improve recovery time. This can be particularly beneficial for athletes who are training for long-distance events or who have a high training volume. In addition to supporting muscle repair and recovery, protein can also help to maintain muscle mass during periods of heavy training. This is especially important for endurance athletes, as a loss of muscle mass can lead to a decrease in strength and endurance.
There are a variety of protein supplements available, including whey protein, casein protein, and soy protein. Whey protein is a complete protein that is quickly absorbed by the body, making it a great choice for post-workout recovery. Casein protein is a slower-digesting protein that can be beneficial for sustained energy and muscle building. Soy protein is a plant-based protein that can be a good option for vegans. Vegan protein supplements are a great option for endurance athletes who follow a vegan diet. Some popular vegan protein sources include pea protein, hemp protein, and brown rice protein. These plant-based proteins are complete proteins, meaning they contain all of the essential amino acids your body needs. Vegan protein supplements can be a convenient way to increase your protein intake while following a plant-based diet.
When choosing a protein supplement, there are a few things to consider. First, it is important to choose a high-quality product that is made from pure and natural ingredients. Look for a product that is free from artificial sweeteners, colors, and flavors. It is also a good idea to consider the source of the protein. If you are lactose intolerant or have a milk allergy, you may want to choose a plant-based protein such as pea protein or hemp protein. If you have a soy allergy, you may want to avoid soy protein. In addition to the source of the protein, you should also consider the amount of protein per serving. Endurance athletes may need more protein than sedentary individuals, so look for a product that contains at least 20 grams of protein per serving. You should also consider the other ingredients in the product, such as added sugars, fats, and carbohydrates. Finally, consider the taste and mixability of the protein supplement. Some products may have a chalky or grainy texture, or a strong artificial flavor. Look for a product that mixes easily and has a pleasant taste. You may want to try a few different products to find one that works best for you.
In conclusion, protein supplements can be a useful tool for endurance athletes looking to support their training and recovery. While it is important to get a majority of your nutrients from whole foods, protein supplements can be a convenient and effective way to increase your protein intake. Vegan protein supplements are also a great option for athletes | biology |
https://boston.bubblelife.com/community/rickyhfields_1/library/359313981/key/356787304/Reyou_Longevity_has_launched_its_Australian-Made_Anti-Ageing_Plant_Stem_Cells_Skincare_Range | 2024-03-04T04:57:38 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476413.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304033910-20240304063910-00376.warc.gz | 0.952547 | 826 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__39182237 | en | Australian anti-ageing company, Reyou Longevity®, has launched its flagship products on Indiegogo. According to the director, James Thai, the company will be releasing the Anti-ageing Plant Stem Cell Serum and Moisturizer with an exclusive launched special 45% off RRP. The company, whose mission is to set a new standard in anti-ageing skincare products, seeks to empower its customers to go through the ageing process gracefully.
Reyou Longevity® is raising funds to allow manufacturing of their first small batch through itsIndiegogo campaign. “We have turned to the amazing community on Indiegogo to enable us to produce the first batch of the Stem Cell Serum and Moisturizer quickly and efficiently while maintaining the highest quality standards,” said the company director, also explaining why they have opted to raise funds through the crowdfunding platform. The company believes that through the crowdfunding campaign they will source the best quality, premium ingredients from local Australian suppliers and meet the purchase requirements.
While describing the two products, Reyou Longevity® company director described how they are harnessing the power of Plant Stem Cells and creating a powerful skincare range, using Australian native flora infused with premium naturally-sourced active ingredients and giving customers products that can help them defy the signs of ageing the natural way.
As a company that believes beauty does not come with an expiry date, Reyou Longevity® abides by their founding principles providing its customers with effective and safe products. The company maintains the highest standards of quality by using premium quality ingredients that are one hundred percent natural, safe, and completely free from toxins and preservatives. Apart from their commitment to providing their customers with safe products, they are also passionate about keeping the environment clean.
The company spokesperson explained that stem cells play an important role in ageing research, adding that they contain regenerative capacity that helps the body to build the necessary blocks. He also added that dermatologists are turning to stem cells to fight wrinkles and improve the skin’s appearance mainly because it contains essential amino acids and peptides, which act as skincare powerhouse ingredients for helping the skin to rejuvenate.
While revealing that the company has a zero-tolerance policy for animal testing, the company spokesperson mentioned that their products are made through alternative ways that are cruelty-free. “We found an alternative way to reap the powerful benefits of stem cells without hurting anyone or anything!” said the company spokesperson, adding that they have harnessed the power of stem cells in plants and created a range of premium cruelty-free skincare products that are made to defy any signs of ageing.
"We've put in so much effort in our premium formulations and cannot wait to launch our range and share the power of plant stem cells with the world," said James. He believes that ageing should not feel detrimental. In fact, ageing should inspire confidence as maturity and life experience is a formula for a well-balanced life.
While outlining the benefits of the Anti-Ageing Stem Cell Serum, the company spokesperson clarified that the product is suitable for all skin types and genders. The Anti-Ageing Stem Cell Serum prepares the skin to absorb nutrient-rich antioxidants and peptides, maximizing on skin hydration, which in turn stimulates collagen synthesis and enhances cellular metabolism. Other benefits include the assistance in rehabilitation and purification of the skin through aiding the elimination of toxins and cellular wastes. It also helps in the production of collagen and the reduction of wrinkles.
Their flagship range is now available for pre-order with an exclusive 45% off RRP and expected to ship to customers early in December 2020.
About Reyou Longevity®
Reyou Longevity® is an Australian anti-ageing company based on the foundation that beauty doesn’t come with an expiration date. Its mission is to set a new standard in anti-ageing skincare products to empower everyone to go through the ageing process gracefully.
Media contact info | biology |
http://www.cardamom.org/how-global-warming-could-cause-animals-to-shrink/ | 2013-05-21T12:18:03 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368699977678/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516102617-00076-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.893059 | 190 | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__172496548 | en | Almost all cold-blooded organisms are affected by a phenomenon known as the ‘temperature-size rule’, which describes how individuals of the same species reach a smaller adult size when reared at warmer temperatures. But until now, scientists have not fully understood how these size changes take place.
Writing in the journal The American Naturalist, Dr Andrew Hirst and colleagues from Queen Mary’s School of Biological and Chemical Sciences explore this unusual shrinking effect in more detail, and show conclusively how it occurs.
Funded by the Natural Environment Research Council, the study was carried out using data on marine planktonic copepods. These tiny crustaceans are the main animal plankton in the world’s oceans and are important grazers of smaller plankton and a food source for larger fish, birds and marine mammals.
Read the full article here:
How Global Warming Could Cause Animals to Shrink | biology |
http://oldsite.pvpc.org/PVPC/activities/landuse_wfield_river.shtml | 2019-05-19T08:35:20 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232254731.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20190519081519-20190519103519-00254.warc.gz | 0.925494 | 345 | CC-MAIN-2019-22 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__86919503 | en | The Pioneer Valley Planning Commission, in partnership with Westfield State College’s Westfield River Environmental Center (WREC), is conducting a water quality monitoring project for the Westfield River.
Supported by a $29,004 water quality grant from the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, the project will establish a long-term monitoring program through the purchase of testing equipment, the development of a corps of volunteers to help with monitoring, and a full season of sampling and analysis from April to November of 2009.
Though the Westfield River basin is a tremendous asset and resource for the region—with 850 miles of rivers, streams, and brooks, and 4,200 acres of lakes and ponds in Hampshire, Hampden, and Berkshire counties—data about contamination and water quality have been collected only sporadically. The current monitoring program will examine physical, chemical, and biological parameters within the river and several tributaries on a regular basis.
Monitoring for physical and chemical data is being conducted at 21 sites and monitoring for bacterial data is being conducted at 12 sites throughout the basin. The monitoring sites stretch from the Town of Windsor, through Huntington and Russell, to West Springfield.
Data will provide a more complete picture of the river’s health and understanding about sources of contamination. This information will be useful not only to recreational users who have direct contact with the waters, but to local cities and towns, the Westfield River Watershed Association, the Westfield River Wild and Scenic Advisory group, and other stakeholders. Up-to-date monitoring results will be posted on WREC’s web page at http://envcenter.wsc.ma.edu/water-quality-monitoring. | biology |
https://www.heatsupply.nl/en/7-reasons-to-eat-more-spicy-food-like-hot-sauce-peppers/ | 2024-02-23T03:11:12 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474360.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20240223021632-20240223051632-00014.warc.gz | 0.960646 | 537 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__113156765 | en | 7 reasons to eat more spicy food like hot sauce & peppers
I don’t think you need any extra reasons to eat more hot sauce, because it’s the stuff of dreams. Still, it’s not only the flavour and burn which makes it so great. It’s also very healthy to eat spicy foods like hot sauce and/or peppers. These are 7 of them.
The New York Times wrote in 2015 about a study that proved that spicy food is linked to a longer life. Researchers at the American Harvard analyzed a Chinese study in which no less than 485,000 Chinese were followed for seven years. People who used chili peppers (and other spices) to flavour their food were 10% less likely to die prematurely. People who ate spicy food no less than 6 to 7 times per week, that percentage was even 14%. The link between spicy food and a longer life is even stronger than between alcohol and aging and is most likely caused by the substance capsaicin that is abundant in peppers.
Harvard researchers who analyzed the Chinese study also found that spicy food has the following health benefits:
- less chance of cancer
- lower risk of cardiovascular disease due to cholestoral-lowering character
- less chance of respiratory diseases
Capsaicin is said to be especially effective against tumours. Researchers saw in mice that the capsaicin destroyed about 80% of the cancer cells in mice and reduced the tumors to one fifth of their size.
The substance capsaicin, which makes peppers so incredibly healthy, inhibits inflammation and even fights it.
Helps to fight headaches
The miracle ingredient capsaicin has an analgesic (pain-killing) effect. Especially in combination with caffeine, it is a weapon that can be used against headaches and emerging migraines.
According to research, capsaicin helps your body burn more calories, increases metabolism by 5% and can increase fat burning by as much as 16%. This is due to the thermogenic effect which puts your metabolism in fat-burning mode.
Lowers blood pressure
Peppers contain vitamins A and C that strengthen your blood vessels. The capsaicin ensures that your blood flows more easily through your body. The two combined create healthy heart and blood vessels and stable blood pressure. With a bad cholesterol level, the pepper / capsaicin can also help very well.
Serotonin is a feel-good hormone that is fueled by spicy food. Are you in a bit of a slump? Time to eat a Carolina Reaper! Or just a good dose of hot sauce of course. That will do the trick as well. | biology |
https://newportrichey.townsites.org/discover-the-natural-beauty-of-floridas-gulf-coast-on-a-half-day-private-guided-eco-tour/ | 2023-12-03T15:09:21 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100508.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20231203125921-20231203155921-00355.warc.gz | 0.899496 | 932 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__183732781 | en | Experience the unrivaled beauty and bountiful wildlife of Florida’s Gulf Coast with Tampa Bay Eco Adventures’ “Half-Day Private Guided Nature of Florida’s Gulf Coast Eco-Tour.” Journey with experienced naturalist guides as they lead you through an educational, up-close exploration of the dynamic environment unique to this region, with incredible opportunities for wildlife spotting along the way.
Tampa Bay Eco Adventures’ “Half-Day Private Guided Nature of Florida’s Gulf Coast Eco-Tour” is a premier opportunity to uncover the pristine wilderness of the Gulf Coast. With its captivating beaches, vibrant wetlands, and abundant marine life, the region offers a wealth of natural beauty for visitors to explore. TripAdvisor highly recommends this tour, which provides an up-close experience of the area’s wonders.
Experienced naturalist guides lead the tour, offering insights into the intricate balance of nature that exists in this region, as well as the importance of mangroves in maintaining the health of coastal environments. Visitors will marvel at the remarkable adaptations of mangrove trees that enable them to thrive in challenging conditions.
From wading birds to playful dolphins, they’ll have the opportunity to witness a stunning array of coastal wildlife in their natural habitats, as well as learn about the behaviors of these animals.
The Half-Day Private Guided Nature of Florida’s Gulf Coast Eco-Tour offers a truly unique experience, providing an educational and interactive journey through the region’s natural history. Not only do their knowledgeable guides offer insight into the ecological intricacies of the area, but they also focus on sustainable tourism and environmental conservation, helping to preserve this precious landscape for future generations to enjoy.
Participants are encouraged to wear comfortable clothing, bring sun protection, and have their cameras ready to capture the awe-inspiring moments. Booking and logistics can be taken care of through Tampa Bay Eco Adventures, a reputable tour operator known for its commitment to quality and authenticity.
As one of Florida’s most outstanding tours, this Half-Day Private Guided Nature Eco-Tour offers a unique opportunity to the explore the beautiful Gulf Coast. With the expertise of knowledgeable guides and a fascinating overview of its abundant wildlife, this tour gives visitors an unrivaled and intimate look into this breathtaking region. Not only can they marvel at the incredible wildlife on display, but they can also learn about the critical role that mangrove trees play in maintaining the area’s natural balance. No one could deny Tampa Bay Eco Adventures’ ‘Half-Day Private Guided Nature Of Florida’s Gulf Coast Eco-Tour’ is sure to be an unforgettable highlight of anyone’s Gulf Coast adventure.
In conclusion, Tampa Bay Eco Adventures’ “Half-Day Private Guided Nature of Florida’s Gulf Coast Eco-Tour” offers an extraordinary opportunity for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers to immerse themselves in the unparalleled beauty and diverse wildlife of the Gulf Coast. With experienced naturalist guides leading the way, participants can delve into the intricacies of the region’s ecosystems and gain a deep understanding of the delicate balance that sustains its natural wonders.
This premier eco-tour not only promises captivating encounters with coastal wildlife, from elegant wading birds to playful dolphins, but also highlights the significance of mangroves in preserving the health of the coastal environment. The tour’s emphasis on sustainability and environmental conservation underscores the commitment of Tampa Bay Eco Adventures to ensuring the long-term preservation of this pristine landscape.
As participants explore the captivating beaches, vibrant wetlands, and thriving marine life, they’ll have the chance to capture awe-inspiring moments with their cameras and create lasting memories of this unique experience. The tour’s reputation, backed by TripAdvisor recommendations, speaks to its exceptional quality and authenticity as a must-do activity for anyone exploring Florida’s Gulf Coast.
In essence, Tampa Bay Eco Adventures’ “Half-Day Private Guided Nature of Florida’s Gulf Coast Eco-Tour” is a gateway to discovering the true essence of this remarkable region. By offering an educational, interactive, and sustainable journey, it not only enriches the understanding of the Gulf Coast’s natural history but also ensures that its beauty and biodiversity endure for generations to come. This tour undoubtedly stands as a memorable highlight and an essential adventure for anyone seeking to connect with the captivating nature of Florida’s Gulf Coast. | biology |
https://hannahvonhuebbenet.com/video/documentary/der-ausbruch | 2024-04-19T00:01:07 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817249.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418222029-20240419012029-00830.warc.gz | 0.921408 | 245 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__129034894 | en | Germany | 2022
directed by: Michael Wech
produced by: Broadview TV GmbH
music: Hannah von Hübbenet & Ed Davenport
The coronavirus disease claimed millions of lives and temporarily brought the world to a standstill. Was the pandemic preventable?
The film "The Outbreak" goes in search of clues. Where did the virus come from?
Who discovered it first?
Who first shared the information with scientists outside China?
Who were the scientists who tried mightily to make up for lost time after the virus was discovered?
The film vividly explains the consequences of exponential spread of a disease when time is lost at the beginning. It explores the question of what role the WHO played.
At the end, the question is: Was COVID-19 only the beginning of a chain of pandemics coming from the animal kingdom? And can the vacuum between scientific "preparedness" and governmental "leadership" be addressed quickly enough to find a better response to next global health crises? (text: Broadview TV GmbH)
The music for the film is released by arch.berlin and can be found HERE | biology |
https://lowcarb-glutenfree.com/recipe-protein-collagen-cheesecake-chocolate-low-carb-gluten-free-low-calorie/ | 2023-02-05T20:13:34 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764500288.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20230205193202-20230205223202-00436.warc.gz | 0.8992 | 684 | CC-MAIN-2023-06 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__201755263 | en | This heavenly juicy and fluffy cheesecake without a base has as much protein as a protein shake and delivers a whole 10 g of collagen hydrolysate per piece (8 pieces per cake).
We’ve optimized the recipe for you so that you don’t even have to separate the eggs – the cake is stirred together in minutes and still becomes light and airy!
By using quark, eggs, additional egg white powder and collagen hydrolysate, you can make a delicious “multi-component protein” cake: milk protein, egg protein and collagen protein. With just 162 kcal per piece and 23 g of protein, this cake will keep you full for a long time and also helps to cover your daily collagen requirements.
What is collagen important for?
Over 30% of the protein in the human body consists of collagen, making it the largest proportion of all body proteins. Collagen is an important organic component of the skin and connective tissue of bones, fascia, teeth, organs, cartilage, tendons and ligaments. In order to maintain health, regenerate and build up this tissue, we need a sufficient and regular supply of the proteins and amino acids required for the body’s own collagen synthesis through food.
In young people, collagen is produced in large quantities and damaged structures are quickly replaced. With advancing age, however, these processes become significantly slower and the body’s collagen scaffolding becomes weaker – the skin loses its elasticity, the connective tissue weakens and joint cartilage decomposes.
The recipe can be modified at will – refined with Nuketo, with various types of fruit, flavours or optionally with a base made from our almond paste. Here you can also find the recipe variation for a classic lemon or vanilla cheesecake --> CLICK
Recipe Protein Collagen Cheesecake CHOCOLATE low carb gluten free low calorie
- 500 g low fat curd cheese ("Quark")
- 4 eggs medium or large
- 100 ml milk
- vanilla pulp
- 7 g Dr. Almond Low Carb Sweetener Cristalline
- 50 g Dr. Almond CHOCOLATE Pudding Powder
- 80 g Dr. Almond Collagen Hydrolysate PREMIUM
- 15 g Dr. Almond EGG WHITE PROTEIN POWDER
- 5 g Dr. Almond Low Carb Baking Powder
- 15 g Dr. Almond PREMIUM Cocoa powder
- 1 pinch salt
- 10 g butter melted
- baking tray round 24,6 cm
- Mix curd, eggs, flavour and milk.
- Mix the pudding powder, collagen, sweetness, Cocoa, egg white powder, salt and baking powder and stir into the curd mixture by the spoonful. Finally, add the melted butter and continue stirring for approx. 2 minutes on the highest setting.
- Pour the mixture into a lightly greased form and bake in the oven at 160 degrees convection oven for about 40 minutes. After baking, let it cool down in the oven with the oven door slightly open.
- Enjoy hot or cold.
For a 26 cm springform pan, 1.5 times the amount also fits very well, then the cake is slightly higher. This extends the baking time by 10-15 minutes. | biology |
http://gsw.edu/Academics/Schools-and-Departments/College-of-Art-and-Science/Departments/Department-of-Biology/index | 2014-07-25T21:55:45 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-23/segments/1405997894799.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20140722025814-00150-ip-10-33-131-23.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.952682 | 132 | CC-MAIN-2014-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-23__0__107259773 | en | The study of biology at Georgia Southwestern State University is intended to provide the student with a broad base in biological science rather than specialized expertise in one narrow discipline. It is possible to direct one's study toward an interest in some area such as botany, zoology, environment, or physiology. Study of biology not only provides the student with basic knowledge but also teaches scientific methodology that aids the thinking process of any professional activity. The insights developed through this study successfully prepare the student to enter many fields of employment in addition to traditional biology. The appreciation of the life sciences in general and the application of the usefulness of such study are the main objectives of this Department. | biology |
https://www.breathewellbeing.in/blog/11-health-benefits-of-ragi/ | 2024-04-19T10:08:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817382.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419074959-20240419104959-00335.warc.gz | 0.919208 | 5,223 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__120999214 | en | Last updated on October 1st, 2023
Ragi is becoming a popular choice, replacing many bowls of cereal, due to Ragi’s health benefits. It is a nutrient-dense coarse cereal that helps to control sugar levels, reduce weight, and promotes bone, heart, skin, and hair health. In addition, it also provides several health benefits to the liver, digestive system, and depression conditions.
What is Ragi?
Ragi or finger millet, botanically known as Eleusine coracana, is grown in Africa and India. It is a major crop in South India, with Karnataka accounting for more than half of the total yield. Ragi Sangati or Ragi mudde is one of the staples and popular foods of Karnataka. Finger Millet comes from the Gramineae family and its seeds are purple, red, or brown in color. This crop can withstand extreme weather conditions and can be cultivated in different geographical areas. It is rich in fiber, carbs, fat, proteins, calcium, and other nutrients like vitamins and minerals. Although it is not a staple grain due to other prime gains like wheat, barley, rice or oats, etc. However lately it is being used in a healthy diet because of Ragi’s nutritional value.
Also Read: Indian Diet Chart For Diabetic Patients
Nutritional Value of Ragi
Ragi is a rich source of fiber, carbs, protein, fat, and other micronutrients. It is also high in antioxidants that help in reducing the risks of various chronic conditions like hypertension, diabetes, heart problem, digestive conditions (IBS), and bone diseases. It is a superfood, the best breakfast option, and also its Vitamin content promotes immunity and skin/hair health.
This table represents several nutrients and their amounts present in 100 g of Ragi:
|Nutritional Value of Ragi
|Nutrients (in 100 grams of Ragi)
Apart from these major nutrients, it is also high in antioxidants like thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, Vitamin C, folic acid, etc. It is also a good source of amino acids like isoleucine, tryptophan, valine, methionine, and threonine. Overall Ragi is abundant in a variety of nutrients that are essential for good health.
Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load of Ragi
Many people get confused because raw Ragi has a 71 glycemic index which is on the high side but when cooked, it falls into the low to medium glycemic index category with 55 GI. It is also a good cereal alternative for diabetics as it is high in fibre, minerals, and amino acids. Fibre-rich food slows digestion, and it releases glucose slowly into the bloodstream hence keeping blood sugar levels in check.
Also Read: Metformin 500 Uses For Diabetes.
Health Benefits of Ragi
Ragi, as previously stated, is a superfood among grains. It is the only grain that is gluten-free and can help with a variety of digestive and allergic conditions. Furthermore, because this is a very small grain that cannot be refined or processed, its nutrients remain in their natural state. Refining any grain increases its sugar content and Ragi, unrefined and unprocessed grain, has low sugar content. The health benefits of Ragi are:
1. Good for Diabetes
Looking at its nutritional profile, one might wonder how this high-carb millet can be beneficial to diabetics. Ragi is the wonder grain for diabetics because of its nutritional value. It is rich in dietary fibers, polyphenols, phytates, tannins, amino acids, and other minerals that keep sugar levels in control. A high-fiber diet slows the absorption of glucose in the body. This is a good breakfast option for a diabetic-friendly diet. It also reduces cholesterol levels in the body. It also reduces the oxidative stress and inflammation that is diabetes complications or triggers it.
Also Read: Glucomet 50 For Type 2 Diabetes
2. Good for Heart Health
Ragi millet is a sodium and cholesterol-free grain which makes it one of the best foods for people with heart conditions. It is also rich in antioxidants like niacin, thiamine, etc. that help in reducing plaque from arteries and provide smooth blood flow. Also, it prevents the accumulation of bad cholesterol (LDL) and promotes good cholesterol (HDL). Therefore, these properties of ragi keep the heart healthy and reduce the risks of heart conditions. It also lowers high blood pressure or hypertension which is the key cause of various heart problems.
Also Read: C-Peptide Test Fasting Normal Range
3. Helps in Weight Loss
Do you wonder how Ragi is so helpful in weight loss? Ragi is a fibrous grain that keeps you full for a longer time. It curbs your appetite thus keeping you away from unnecessary munching. It is also high in many nutrients that support a maintained weight. Ragi also contains tryptophans that are linked to weight loss.
4. Promotes Digestive Health
A fiber-rich diet is all you need for regular bowel movements. Ragi facilitates bowel movement and fecal passage. It alleviates IBS symptoms and effects (irritable bowel syndrome). Ragi also helps the intestines to digest food easily. It also prevents the development of colon cancer.
Also Read: Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
5. Good for Bone Health
Did you know that no other cereals or grains contain as much calcium as Ragi? 100 grams of Ragi contains 26% of calcium which is important for bone health. It lowers the chances of developing osteoporosis and bone density loss. This calcium aids to strengthen bone density. Although consumption depends on age factor. In middle-aged or older people this excess calcium can cause kidney and gastrointestinal conditions. Therefore young individuals can eat Ragi daily but elder ones should keep an eye on the quantity.
6. Good in Pregnancy and Lactation
Lactating mothers should consume ragi every day. The best way is to eat sprouted Ragi. It is rich in iron and calcium which increases milk production and helps in lactation. It also increases hemoglobin and eventually supports breast milk production. Thus it is good for both the child and mother’s health.
Also Read: What Causes High Triglycerides?
7. Good for the Nervous System
Amino acid tryptophan in Ragi helps to keep the nervous system healthy and activates neurotransmitters like serotonin in the brain. It has a calming property that helps in preventing and easing anxiety, insomnia, sleep, and depression and elevates mood. It relaxes the brain and gives you the feeling of calmness.
8. Increases Hemoglobin and Prevents Anemia
Ragi is full of iron content that helps with iron deficiency. Iron deficiency reduces the hemoglobin causing conditions like anemia. It causes fatigue, tiredness, low body function, reduced immunity, and triggers other health conditions. Consumption of Ragi every day elevates the iron levels in the body and gives you energy.
Also Read: Madhunashini Vati For Diabetes
9. Good for Liver Health
As we all know, this millet is a treasure of various powerful antioxidants that fights off free radicals in the body. It removes these toxins from the liver and gallbladder and improves their health. It also prevents fatty liver conditions by removing fat accumulation.
10. Good for Skin
Ragi has rejuvenating and beautifying properties that promote skin health. It is a good source of amino acids like Methionine and Lysine and antioxidants like Vitamin C that are filled with anti-aging and skin-vitalizing properties.
- Ragi has anti-aging components like flavonoids and phenolic acid. It keeps wrinkles and fine lines at bay.
- It also encourages collagen formation which is essential for firm and smooth skin.
- It is also a good source of Vitamin E which is considered an essential nutrient for good, hydrated, and glowing skin. Vitamin E is also used in many cosmetic and beauty products for good skin health.
- Ragi is also used to treat pigmentation and suntan.
- It also treats acne, boils, pimples, scars, blemishes, etc. Plant compounds like tannins help in preventing and treating these skin conditions.
- It also treats skin infections.
11. Good for Hairs
- Ragi has several nutrients that promote good hair health and prevent various hair-related problems like hair fall, gray hair, dandruff, etc.
- As Ragi’s nutritional value explains, it is a high-protein food. Hair is pure protein and lack of keratin protein in the body leads to hair fall. Eating Ragi can prevent such hair falls and provide an ample amount of protein to the body.
- Amino acids Methionine and Lysine also provide nourishment to the hair follicles and prevent hair loss. It also aids in early graying.
- Ragi is abundant in antioxidants that help in reducing the risk of gray hair or untimely graying. It provides pigmentation to the hair and keeps them healthy.
- Ragi also has antimicrobial properties that help to remove dandruff from the scalp. It is a rich source of carotenoids that promotes a healthy scalp and is responsible for Ragi’s anti-dandruff properties.
- Magnesium also makes hair strong and prevents hair loss.
Also Read: Sabja Seeds For Diabetes
Way to Consume Ragi
Ragi is a small millet that has a plethora of health benefits. This is the healthiest breakfast option to serve your body. There are multiple ways of including it in your daily diet. This nutritious superfood promotes heart, digestive, skin, bone, and liver health. You can prepare multiple delicious recipes from Ragi like dosa, idli, paratha, uttapam, upma, ragi roti, etc. If you like sweet food then you can also make Ragi halwa or barfi.
This is one of the popular Ragi. To make this dish, you’ll need:
- Ragi Flour or Ragi atta – 1 cup
- Wheat or Rice Flour – ½ cup
- Suji or Rava – ½ cup
- Curd – ¼ cup
- Green Chillies
- Mix all the ingredients and make a batter out of it
- Now heat a tawa and grease it with oil
- Then pour this mixture onto it
- Cook it on medium flame
- Cook both sides by flipping
- Serve hot and tasty dosa
Ragi Porridge or Ragi Malt
It is one of the healthiest breakfast recipes and is very easy to cook. To prepare sweet porridge, you will need:
- Ragi Flour or raagi aata – 4 tablespoon
- Water – 1.5 cup
- Jaggery – as per taste
- Milk – optional
- Take 4 tablespoons of ragi flour in the pan and add water to it
- Mix it well until no lumps remain
- Now boil it on the stove
- When it boils, add jaggery or gud to the mixture
- Keep stirring until it cooks
- Remove it from the stove and you can add milk to it if you want.
- To make it salty, instead of adding jaggery, add salt after removing it from the stove. You can add buttermilk to it. It gives you a cooling effect in the summer and will keep you calm.
Side-Effects of Ragi
Although Ragi is safe to consume, people with kidney conditions can have side effects of Ragi. It is high in calcium content that can increase the formation of kidney stones and can increase oxalic acid in the body. Furthermore, people with indigestion, gas, or constipation conditions should also avoid Ragi as it takes a lot of time to digest. It is high in protein which can cause discomfort and indigestion. Also, ragi is disadvantageous for babies as it takes a lot of time to digest due to their high protein content. It is heavy food for babies so avoid it as baby food.
Also Read: Reverse Your Diabetes Permanently
Ragi for Diabetes
Ragi belongs to the millet family, and millets are considered good for diabetes. Ragi for diabetes patients is a better grain option compared to wheat and white rice. The high fiber content present in ragi for diabetes patients reduces and manages their blood sugar by delaying the absorption of carbs. A 2002 study published by the National Center for Biotechnology Information studied the consumption of finger millet or ragi in non-insulin-dependent diabetics. The study found that ragi-based diets considerably lessened plasma glucose levels. Eating ragi for diabetes patients resulted in lower glycemic response.
Studies have also found ragi millet has phenolic compounds that assist in regulating postprandial blood sugar and hyperglycemia. These phenolic compounds and peptides also release alpha-amylase inhibitors managing post-meal glucose rise. Another 4-week study conducted on diabetic rats showed consuming ragi for diabetes helps by releasing antioxidants and wound healing.
Adding 20% ragi millet based food to the diet for 6 weeks resulted in the reduction of the release of albumin and creatinine in urine in diabetic rats. Albumin is the protein present in our blood. Creatine, on the other hand, is a byproduct of absorbed protein. Many diabetes patients face this complication. However, these effects are yet to be tested in human trials. But the findings are indeed positive.
Read More: Is Cauliflower Good for Diabetic Patients?
Ragi Benefits for Diabetes Patients
Consuming ragi for diabetes patients can have several benefits. Some of them are:
Medium Glycemic Index
The glycemic index of ragi is in the low to medium range. This means it can help regulate sugar levels and prevent abrupt spikes.
High in Fiber
Ragi benefits for diabetes include its rich dietary fiber content. Fiber calms down the absorption rate of sugar and enhances blood sugar control.
Read More: Is Fish Good for Diabetes?
Rich in Nutrients
Ragi atta for diabetes patients is a nutritious source of vital nutrients like calcium, iron, and antioxidants. These are beneficial for overall health, especially for those with diabetes.
Ragi flour benefits for diabetics include its naturally gluten-free composition. This makes it a suitable grain option for diabetics with gluten sensitivity or celiac disease.
Read More: Are Peas Good for Diabetes?
Ragi for diabetes is beneficial because of its high fiber content. It can help you feel full and satisfied, potentially preventing overeating. This aids in weight management for overweight diabetic patients.
Ragi millet for diabetes may help improve heart health by reducing cholesterol levels due to its fiber content.
Read More: Is Dragon Fruit Good For Diabetics?
Ragi grain takes longer to digest, which can help maintain steady energy levels. It prevents sudden blood sugar spikes and crashes.
The fiber in ragi for diabetes patients can support healthy digestion, which is important for overall well-being, including diabetes management.
Remember to consult with your doctor before making crucial dietary modifications. And include ragi rationally in your daily diet.
Read More: Are Peanuts Good for Diabetics?
Ragi Flour Recipes for Diabetics
There are many ragi flour benefits for diabetes patients. So here are some delicious ragi recipes for diabetic patients:
Ragi porridge is another simple and nutritious ragi flour recipes. Mix ragi flour with water or milk, add a pinch of salt, and cook until it thickens. Sweeten with a sugar substitute or a small amount of honey if desired.
Read More: Top 6 Dry Fruits For Diabetics.
In ragi recipes for diabetic patients, ragi roti comes at the top. Replace a portion of wheat flour with ragi flour when making rotis. This will add a nutty flavour and extra fiber to your meal.
Prepare ragi millet upma by sautéing ragi rava with vegetables and spices. It’s a filling and healthy breakfast option.
Read More: Are Sugar-Free Biscuits Safe for Diabetics?
Ragi Idli or Ragi Dosa
Blend ragi flour benefits with urad dal and ferment to make idli or dosa batter. Ragi idli and ragi dosa are low glycemic index alternatives to traditional rice-based idlis or dosas. These South Indian ragi flour recipes for diabetics can be good breakfast options.
Combine ragi with moong dal, vegetables, and spices to make a nutritious and savory khichdi. This recipe of ragi atta for diabetes can be a good full-course meal.
Read More: Is Cranberry Juice Good for Diabetics?
This is among the good ragi flour recipes that can satisfy your sugar tooth. Make ragi ladoos using ragi flour, chopped nuts, and a sugar sweetener like stevia. This recipe of ragi for diabetes patients can be a snacking option, but only in measured amounts.
Make hearty ragi recipes for diabetic patients to satisfy their evening cravings. Ragi soup can be made by blending cooked ragi with vegetables and spices.
Read More: Is Apricot Good for Diabetics?
Ragi Vegetable Paratha
Combine ragi flour for diabetes patients with whole wheat flour and veggies to make ragi vegetable parathas. However, remember to stuff them with non-starchy veggies for optimum nutrition.
Bake ragi cookies using ragi flour, oats, and a sugar substitute for a healthy treat.
Remember to monitor quantities and consult with a dietitian to ensure that these recipes align with your specific dietary needs. Additionally, it’s essential to choose natural sugar substitutes like stevia, erythritol, etc., in place of regular sugar when sweetening these dishes.
Read More: Is Jamun Good For Diabetes?
Side Effects of Ragi for Diabetes Patients
Ragi for diabetes patients is generally considered safe and beneficial when consumed in moderation. However, as with any food, there can be potential side effects of ragi to keep in mind.
Ragi flour for diabetes patients may cause digestive discomfort for some. Some may experience bloating or gastric issues when consuming ragi powder due to its high fiber content. To minimize this, start with small portions and gradually increase your intake to allow your digestive system to adjust.
Read More: 16 Best Fruits Juice For Diabetes.
While ragi flour’s glycemic index is lower than some other grains, it still contains carbs. Diabetes patients should be mindful of portion sizes and control their sugar levels.
Although rare, ragi for diabetes patients can be allergic to some. If you experience any allergic reactions, such as itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.
Read More: Is Mushroom Good for Diabetes Patients?
Some may say ragi is not good for diabetes as it’s known to interact with some diabetes medications. However, if you’re taking medications to manage your blood sugar, consult with your doctor to ensure your diet does not interfere with the medicines.
While ragi for diabetes patients is nutritious, it’s essential to maintain a balanced diet. Over-reliance on any single food, including ragi, may lead to nutritional imbalances.
Read More: How Intermittent Fasting Helps in Diabetes?
Diabetes management often affects portion control. Pay attention to the portion sizes of ragi dishes to manage your carbohydrate intake effectively.
In some cases, ragi’s slow-digesting nature might lower blood sugar levels too much if not consumed in appropriate portions. So, eating ragi for diabetes patients requires consumption in measured amounts.
Ragi or Finger Millet is one of the healthiest grains to consume as it is gluten-free and high in fiber, protein, and calcium. It is also a good source of various antioxidants and amino acids that prevents various chronic diseases from developing. This is a good option for breakfast. It promotes heart health, good digestion, bone health, skin and hair health, lactation, reduces blood sugar levels, improves liver health, and helps in nervous system-related conditions like anxiety, insomnia, depression, etc. Its optimum quantity provides essential nutrients to the body and keeps your body cool.
Ragi millet for diabetes patients can be a beneficial addition to their diet plan. The low ragi flour glycemic index, gluten-free composition, abundance of dietary fiber, etc., helps to regulate blood sugar and reduce the risk of spikes. Additionally, ragi benefits for diabetes include essential nutrients like calcium, iron, and antioxidants, contributing to overall health.
Also Read: Glycemic Index of Cloves
When should I eat Ragi?
Ragi is best consumed in the morning. Ragi is full of nutrients with high protein content. Protein takes a lot of time to break down and be absorbed by the body. Eating Ragi at the night can be adverse. Instead of eating in the morning, it gives it ample time to digest easily and is used by the body. However, it also has a relaxing impact and helps in insomnia, having a small amount before 3-4 hours of bed can induce sleep and relax your mind. But overall it is best to include it as a Breakfast meal.
Who should avoid eating Ragi?
Although Ragi is safe to consume, people with kidney conditions can have side effects of Ragi. It is high in calcium content that can increase the formation of kidney stones and can increase oxalic acid in the body. Also, people with indigestion, gas, or constipation conditions should also avoid Ragi as it takes a lot of time to digest. It is high in protein which can cause discomfort and indigestion. Also, ragi is disadvantageous for babies as it takes a lot of time to digest due to their high protein content. It is heavy food for babies so avoid it as baby food.
Is Ragi good food for diabetes?
Looking at its nutritional chart, one may wonder how this high-carb millet can be good for diabetics. Ragi is the wonder grain for diabetics because of its nutritional value. It is rich in dietary fibers, polyphenols, phytates, tannins, amino acids, and other minerals that keep sugar levels in control. Type 2 diabetes is a condition where insulin sensitivity of the body decreases and increases sugar levels in the body. The food we eat breaks down into glucose and is absorbed by the body which spikes blood sugar. But High fiber diet like Ragi slows the absorption of glucose in the body and breaks food slowly. This is a good breakfast option for a diabetic-friendly diet. It also reduces cholesterol levels in the body. It also reduces the oxidative stress and inflammation that is diabetes complications or triggers it.
Is it ok to eat Ragi daily?
Ragi or finger millet is a nutrient-dense food and is also known as a superfood. It is a healthy breakfast option that meets a lot of daily requirements of different nutrients. It is high-fiber, high-protein, and packed with vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, polyphenols, and amino acids. These nutrients help to build a healthy body and aid all organs of the body. Regular consumption also reduces the sugar levels in the body, prevents diabetes, and reduces high blood pressure and cholesterol. Therefore reduces the risk of various heart diseases.
This site provides educational content; however, it is not a substitute for professional medical guidance. Readers should consult their healthcare professional for personalised guidance. We work hard to provide accurate and helpful information. Your well-being is important to us, and we value your feedback. To learn more, visit our editorial policy page for details on our content guidelines and the content creation process. | biology |
https://www.xterminate.co.uk/ants | 2019-04-18T14:28:52 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-18/segments/1555578517682.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20190418141430-20190418163430-00289.warc.gz | 0.94859 | 460 | CC-MAIN-2019-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-18__0__23723381 | en | Ant behaviour helps us put together a successful and trusted method of removing an ant infestation. Ants operate in colonies and their colony size can range from relatively small colonies with one queen through to millions of ants across large swathes of land. Ants have become highly sophisticated through millions of years of evolution with different members of the colony able to transform and adjust their role within the colony according to their age. Ants will always follow the same path once it has been established, placing pest control measures on this path leads to a much higher success rate.
The queen is not neccessaily a matriarch in the traditional sense, she poses little control over the other ants, however, she constantly produces eggs building the stregth of the colony.
With that in mind, if an ant infestation is causing you problems in a kitchen, bathroom or patio area the quickest way to eliminate the infestation is to kill the queen ant.
Maxforce ant bait stations are a popular way of dealing with an ant problem either in the house or outside. Simply place the bait stations near to the nest and on the ant runs, and open the little sliders to make the insecticide accessible to the ant colony. The bait stations contain Imidacloprid which is a neurotoxin that affects the central nervous system of the ants in question. The systemic action causes a blockage in the neuronal pathway leading to the death of the ant.
Bait stations are commonly used in kitchens where you may not want to risk the contamination of food stuffs with a powder.
Ant Powder is perhaps the most popular and traditional way of removing ants. Place the powder on areas the ants have been seen, alongside skirting areas, on their runs and on nearby areas. Residex P Dusting Powder contains 0.5% Permethrin that similarly to the above also affects the neuronal pathways of the ants leading to their death.
For areas such as conservatories and areas where the look of a room is important, we would recommend the use of Protector C ant spray. Once dry the spray on a carpet or hard surface will provide an unseen barrier protecting that area for up to three months, without causing damage and enables you to allow pets back into the room once the area is dry. | biology |
https://beyondtheoddsfitness.wordpress.com/2015/08/05/micronutrients-the-importance-of-testing-for-deficiencies/ | 2018-09-21T03:39:45 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-39/segments/1537267156780.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20180921033529-20180921053929-00218.warc.gz | 0.950425 | 363 | CC-MAIN-2018-39 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-39__0__56918131 | en | Our dietary makeup breaks down from our caloric total to the macro nutrients that made it, which is fats, proteins and carbohydrates.
Within these we find the micro nutrients, or more commonly known as vitamins and minerals. The quality of food you buy will effect the quality and quantity of your micro nutrient content. Depending on your dietary variety, geographic location, and various environmental and lifestyle choices, it’s likely many of us will have deficiencies in one or more micro nutrient, and it’s important to get a clinical diagnosis before trying to address these issues.
Minerals, especially, can be dangerous in excessive doses as well as in depleted quantities. They also exist in antagonistic relations with one another. For example, Zinc and Copper compete, and taking one may decrease the amount of the other.
This is why it’s important to know if you’re deficient in one or both before taking either supplement. Taking zinc with a copper deficiency could deplete your copper to dangerous levels.
Some micro nutrients come in a variety of sources, and some are safer to take in high doses than others. Vitamin A sourced from plant-bases like beta-carotenoids are safer than those from preformed meat-based sources. It’s very difficult to take too much from a plant-based source.
Likewise the reaction your body has, and the bio availability of sources differs. The oxide form of many minerals found in cheap drug store multivitamins will not be as easy to absorb as citrate or other forms acidic forms. This is why the calcium found in milk may not be as useful as calcium citrate in a supplement form.
Contact your doctor for blood and urine testing if you believe you are deficient in one or more micro nutrients. | biology |
https://vetmedpathways.com/pathways/ | 2024-04-14T13:29:21 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816879.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414130604-20240414160604-00762.warc.gz | 0.948487 | 1,960 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__86906745 | en | Veterinary medicine is a well-respected profession because veterinarians make significant contributions to improving the health and wellbeing of the animals and people they serve. Veterinarians practice medicine that alleviates suffering, contributes to groundbreaking medical advancements, protects the environment, and makes the world a better, healthier place.
Veterinarians and Their Stories
Veterinary medicine is about putting your knowledge and compassion into practice. Preventing disease and healing animals is at the heart of what professionals in veterinary medicine do. But they also do so much more.
The Story of a Small Animal Veterinarian Dr. Vernard L. Hodges
Meet Dr. Vernard L. Hodges, a small animal veterinarian with a deep love for all creatures. Growing up on a farm in rural Georgia, he nurtured and cared for goats, cows, dogs, turtles, and many other pets. After exploring fish biology and aquatic science, his true passion for veterinary medicine was ignited, leading him to graduate with a DVM from Tuskegee University School of Veterinary Medicine. Today, Dr. Hodges continues to spread his love and dedication to animals, raising Koi on his fish farm and caring for his three dogs and son.
Meet Dr. Vernard L. Hodges, a compassionate small animal veterinarian with a profound love for all creatures. Growing up on a farm in rural Peach County, Georgia, he developed a special bond with the goats, cows, dogs, cats, turtles, and numerous other pets that filled his childhood. Spending countless hours nurturing and caring for them, Dr. Hodges knew from an early age that his life’s calling was to help and heal animals. After graduating from Peach County High School in 1988 and earning a degree in Fish Biology from Fort Valley State University in 1993, he set out on a journey to explore his passion for aquatic science and marine biology. Driven by his fascination for underwater life, he spent a summer working for the Agency for International Development in Nepal and India, developing an Aquaculture program to provide inexpensive protein to village residents through fish farming. Additionally, he participated in an Aquatic Internship at the University of Mississippi, hoping to follow in the footsteps of the renowned explorer Jacques Cousteau.
However, the true calling of Veterinary Medicine beckoned, and Dr. Hodges followed his heart to Tuskegee University School of Veterinary Medicine, where he graduated with a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree in 1997. Embracing his lifelong passion, he dedicated his career to becoming a skilled small animal veterinarian. Today, Dr. Hodges continues to spread his love and dedication to animals, raising Koi on his fish farm in Peach County and providing expert care to pets in his practice. Alongside his son and three beloved dogs, he embodies the spirit of a true animal advocate, striving to make a positive impact on the lives of animals and their owners alike. With his wealth of experience and genuine affection for all creatures, Dr. Vernard L. Hodges is a remarkable veterinarian who touches hearts and changes lives with his commitment to the well-being of animals in his community.
The Story of a Avian Veterinarian Dr. Sharman Hoppes
Discover Dr. Sharman Hoppes, a dedicated avian veterinarian specializing in the health and well-being of birds. As a Diplomate of the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners in Avian Practice, she has become a leading expert in avian medicine and care. With her passion for feathered friends and years of experience, Dr. Hoppes continues to make a significant impact in the field of avian veterinary medicine.
Meet Dr. Sharman Hoppes, a compassionate avian veterinarian who devotes her expertise to the health and happiness of our feathered friends. As a Diplomate of the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners in Avian Practice, she is a top expert in avian medicine and care. With years of experience and a deep love for birds, Dr. Hoppes has become a trusted name in the field of avian veterinary medicine.
In her veterinary practice, Dr. Hoppes cares for a wide variety of birds, from colorful parrots to playful cockatiels and majestic raptors. She knows all about the unique needs and behaviors of different bird species, ensuring they receive the best possible care. Dr. Hoppes uses her knowledge and skills to diagnose and treat illnesses, provide preventive care, and even perform surgeries when needed. She also educates bird owners on how to keep their feathered companions healthy and happy, sharing her passion and knowledge to create a brighter future for avian health. Dr. Sharman Hoppes’s dedication to birds and her contributions to avian medicine make her a true advocate for these beautiful creatures, enriching the lives of both birds and their loving owners.
The Story of a Laboratory Veterinarian Dr. Martin J. Fettman
Discover Dr. Martin J. Fettman, a brilliant research veterinarian with a passion for advancing scientific knowledge. With years of experience and expertise in veterinary research, he has contributed significantly to the understanding of animal health and medicine. Dr. Fettman’s dedication to research has led to groundbreaking discoveries that continue to improve the lives of animals worldwide.
Meet Dr. Martin J. Fettman, a brilliant research veterinarian who is passionate about exploring the mysteries of animal health and medicine. With his years of experience and expertise in veterinary research, he has become a trusted leader in the field. Dr. Fettman’s tireless dedication to advancing scientific knowledge has led to groundbreaking discoveries that have had a positive impact on the well-being of animals worldwide.
In his research work, Dr. Fettman collaborates with other scientists and veterinarians to study various aspects of animal health. Whether it’s investigating new treatments for diseases, studying the effects of nutrition on animal well-being, or exploring ways to improve animal care, he uses his vast knowledge and skills to contribute valuable insights to the veterinary community. Dr. Fettman’s commitment to research and his passion for improving animal lives continue to drive him in his pursuit of innovative solutions and groundbreaking discoveries. Through his contributions to the field of veterinary research, Dr. Martin J. Fettman is making a lasting impact on the health and happiness of animals everywhere.
The Story of an Equine Veterinarian Dr. Cynthia Patterson
Discover Dr. Cynthia Patterson, a compassionate equine veterinarian who dedicates her expertise to the care and well-being of horses. With a strong love for these majestic animals, she has become a trusted expert in equine medicine and provides essential medical attention to keep horses healthy and happy. Dr. Patterson’s commitment to equine health and her years of experience make her a valued resource for horse owners, ensuring that their beloved companions receive the best care possible.
Meet Dr. Cynthia Patterson, a caring and experienced equine veterinarian, devoted to the health and happiness of horses. With a deep love for these majestic animals, she has become a trusted expert in equine medicine, providing essential care to keep horses thriving. Dr. Patterson’s journey as an equine veterinarian began with her fascination for horses from a young age, and she followed her passion by studying hard and gaining hands-on experience with these incredible creatures.
In her veterinary practice, Dr. Patterson works closely with horse owners to provide top-notch medical attention to their beloved companions. Whether it’s routine check-ups, treating injuries, or ensuring proper nutrition, she approaches every case with compassion and expertise. Dr. Patterson’s dedication to equine health extends beyond her practice, as she actively shares her knowledge with fellow veterinarians and horse enthusiasts. Through her contributions to the field of equine veterinary medicine, Dr. Cynthia Patterson continues to make a positive impact on the lives of horses and the people who cherish them.
The Story of a Large Animal Veterinarian Dr. Robert Callan
Discover Dr. Robert Callan, a dedicated large animal veterinarian whose passion lies in caring for big animals. With years of experience and expertise in large animal medicine, he is a trusted expert in the field. Dr. Callan’s commitment to the health and well-being of farm animals makes him a valuable resource for farmers and ranchers, ensuring that their livestock receive the best care possible.
Meet Dr. Robert Callan, a caring and experienced large animal veterinarian, specializing in the health and well-being of big animals. With a wealth of knowledge and expertise in the field of large animal medicine, he is a trusted expert who has dedicated his career to ensuring the welfare of farm animals. Dr. Callan’s passion for animals began at a young age, and he pursued his dream of becoming a veterinarian by studying hard and gaining hands-on experience working with a variety of large animals.
In his veterinary practice, Dr. Callan works closely with farmers and ranchers to provide top-notch medical care to their livestock. Whether it’s treating sick animals, performing routine check-ups, or providing preventive care, he approaches every case with compassion and skill. Dr. Callan’s dedication to the well-being of large animals extends beyond his practice, as he actively shares his knowledge with other veterinarians and students, ensuring that future generations of large animal veterinarians are equipped to provide excellent care to farm animals. His contributions to the field and unwavering commitment to large animal health make Dr. Robert Callan an exceptional and valuable asset to the veterinary community. | biology |
http://ccas-web.org/superconductivity/nmr/ | 2017-02-21T16:27:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-09/segments/1487501170794.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20170219104610-00282-ip-10-171-10-108.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.915105 | 821 | CC-MAIN-2017-09 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-09__0__162646460 | en | NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) is a critical tool for genomics, drug discovery, biotechnology and materials science. Low Temperature Superconductor (LTS) materials enable the stable and homogeneous magnets required for precision NMR spectroscopy. Continued advances in superconducting materials have been repeatedly used to advance the performance of NMR systems, and thus benefit a wide range of science and technology applications.
NMR is considered the most versatile spectroscopic tool in science today. In a 2003 report to the National Academies of Science, Robert Tycko of NIH stated that “NMR is one of the most important techniques in modern science, with applications in physics, chemistry, materials science, biology and medicine.” The discovery of NMR as an analytical technique and further refinements earned the 1952 Nobel Prize in Physics as well as the 1991 and 2002 Nobel prizes in Chemistry. The methods of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, which are based on NMR, earned the 2003 Nobel Prize in Medicine.
NMR techniques have provided a fundamental tool for the study of materials in chemistry and physics laboratories for more than 40 years. Using modern methods of NMR spectroscopy, an incredible range of science and technology is addressed on a daily basis.
Some examples in materials science include the study of the chemistry of the fungal degradation of wood (a crucial recycling element in the global carbon cycle), the determination of the chemical structure of extraterrestrial matter in meteorites and the effects of various trace element additions on melt chemistry and matter flow in a variety of materials. In the life sciences, new methods use NMR as a diagnostic tool to identify people at greatest risk for developing heart disease by analyzing the size and concentration of lipoproteins, the small spheres that carry cholesterol around the body and deposit it in various locations. More importantly, by evaluating specific medications using NMR technology, physicians are better able to select cholesterol medications that will have optimal results for a patient depending on his or her lipoprotein size and concentration.
Proteins serve vital functions for sustaining life - from absorbing the oxygen we breathe, to digesting the food we eat, to producing the electrochemical signals that enable us to think. The structure and function of proteins remain at the frontier of life science. A typical protein is a chain of hundreds of amino acids combined in any of tens of thousands of patterns. While scientists have long been able to determine the sequences of many protein chains, the challenge is in the way this chain folds into a unique structure. It is this structure that determines the protein’s biochemical functions and properties; determining the structure is key to understanding the way it works. Knowing these structures has allowed drug companies to revolutionize drug-making processes, enabling them to develop drugs that specifically target certain proteins. In fact, finding the structure of a protein is such an achievement that many Nobel prizes have been given to those who have solved them. NMR has provided a powerful tool for protein structure determination and drug discovery.
The heart of the NMR spectrometer is a superconducting magnet. High field values and high homogeneity and stability of the magnetic field are essential to achieve the resolution and precision required for protein structure determination and other NMR analysis. With each advance made over the past 25 years in superconducting materials, first with niobium-titanium, then with niobium-tin conductors and now with a variety of materials suitable for ultra-high field applications, ever-higher field NMR spectrometers have been built and used to analyze increasingly complex molecules.
A recent report from the National Academies of Science on future opportunities in high magnetic field science states that present limitations on widely available superconducting materials will limit future NMR machines to the 1000 MHz (1 GHz) level. This report further recommends expanded development efforts aimed at higher field superconductors to enable further advances in NMR and other applications of high fields and points out enormous potential benefits of continued support for R&D in superconducting materials/magnets. | biology |
https://murraygrantbronzes.com/creative-process/ | 2024-04-17T02:44:49 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817128.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417013540-20240417043540-00475.warc.gz | 0.949773 | 528 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__77531269 | en | The Creative Process:
Murray’s upbringing surrounded by East African wildlife and working in habitat conservation has afforded him a unique understanding of animal behaviour and ecology. His life in Africa allows him to explore incredible regions on foot, by land cruiser, with his mobile studio and these rich experiences resonate throughout his work. In the finish of each piece, a depth of knowledge, empathy and passion for the beautiful animals he sculpts is evidenced.
His technique combines the old and the new. He uses anatomical study, field sketching and the latest technologies to achieve the finest detail in his works of art. Projects are painstaking and involve months of research in remote and often difficult to reach areas of Africa and beyond. His subjects are often specific individuals of rare or endangered species and this means he is consistently testing his knowledge, equipment and artistic skill to the limit.
The creative process is one of complete immersion and always begins with hours of field sketching, photography and behavioral, ecological and anatomical study. Each piece requires a unique approach; some require hidden camera work and months of immersive research. Examples of longer term projects are his 2 year research project into the critically endangered Kenyan Mountain Bongo, tracking a huge mountain leopard in a remote high altitude habitat and sculpting the Mountain Nyala of the Ethiopian Highlands. Many projects involve gathering unique data that can be used in conservation work, including mapping of species and crucial habitats.
Research and Wildlife Monitoring:
Murray has access to some of Africa’s best wildlife areas and collaborates widely with the local wildlife authorities to use his research materials in crucial wildlife monitoring and protections programmes.
Using some of the most cutting edge motion sensor cameras, Murray now has archives of research photography on several important species. These images are used by those working in wildlife surveillance to positively identify individuals and territories.
Murray’s work is cast by Europe’s most cutting-edge Foundry, Pangolin Editions in UK, who are world class specialists in the lost wax process.
For more information on how Murray’s bronzes are made, see HERE – www.pangolin-editions.com
Murray is passionate about his wildlife photography and relies a great deal on the information he collects through his camera work for movement, muscle, skin and other nuanced aspects of the subjects he sculpts.
During his time in the bush he has been able to capture and witness countless unusual and significant wildlife sequences, which he records with still photography and video. Occasionally he produces limited edition prints for sale. | biology |
https://renprors.com/about-kidney-disease/ | 2024-04-16T07:30:18 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817073.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416062523-20240416092523-00231.warc.gz | 0.969174 | 208 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__30548442 | en | Chronic kidney disease (CKD) or chronic renal disease, is a condition that occurs when your kidneys don’t work as well as they should to filter waste, toxins and excess fluid from your body. Kidney disease progresses in stages—defined by a blood test (eGFR) to determine how well your kidneys are working to clean your blood—and may eventually lead to kidney failure. The goal of treating CKD is to manage your health at every stage, which can help slow progression and keep your kidneys functioning as long as possible. Treatment options for kidney failure include dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Kidney disease is hard to detect early because most symptoms of kidney disease don’t show up until later stages. CKD symptoms may include fatigue, changes in urination, itching or swelling of the hands or feet.
There are some factors that put you at a higher risk for CKD, including family history, health conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure, ethnicity or overuse of medications. | biology |
https://www.kwestskinbodyspirit.com/led-light-therapy/ | 2021-05-08T12:24:07 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243988882.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20210508121446-20210508151446-00152.warc.gz | 0.919445 | 849 | CC-MAIN-2021-21 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-21__0__78573632 | en | Single Session | $50
Package (up to 9 treatments) | $265
Enjoy a relaxing session in the full-body LED light bed to rejuvenate the body and mind. Light therapy is known to energize, detoxify and activate the body’s natural healing powers by initiating cell turnover and DNA repair to reverse signs of aging and promote well-being.
LED light bed therapy is a regenerative approach to anti-aging. Unlike tanning beds, with LED light there is no thermal damage to the skin, and the non-invasive treatment promotes cell creation and turnover. Our LED light therapy bed penetrates the skin and kick starts the body’s natural internal processes. Collagen production is activated and strong circulation is promoted.
Users of the light therapy bed spend 15-20 minutes in the warm, relaxing bed per treatment and see results immediately afterward. When used consistently, however, the cumulative results of 6 to 10 treatments are even more powerful, combining to create healthier, younger-looking skin.
What Is an LED Light Therapy Bed?
LED light therapy beds are not to be confused with tanning beds. The structures may look similar, they may both emit light, but the technology and results are diametrically opposite.
The UV radiation of a tanning bed is skin-damaging. The rays may create the skin tone you want to achieve, but they will also have a harsh effect on your skin while aging, as it shrinks your cells and reduces cellular regeneration.
An LED light therapy bed, however, is a regenerative approach to anti-aging. The word “therapy” is accurately applied here. There is no thermal damage to the skin, and the non-invasive treatment promotes cell creation and turnover.
How the LED Light Therapy Bed Works
The high-energy beams of an LED light therapy bed penetrate the skin and kickstart the body’s natural internal processes. As inflammation is the primary cause of illness and disease, the LED light therapy bed works by penetrating deep into the body to activate cell turnover and reduce this inflammation. Simultaneously, collagen production is increased and strong circulation is promoted.
Over time, the LED lights penetrate the skin at about 4″ on each side, working on your skin, muscles and organs. The reactions your skin has to the lights can fight bacteria that causes acne, reduce wrinkles, tighten skin, reduce inflammation, and plump skin; your muscles and organs have an increase in neural stimuli which boosts your energy and mental clarity.
Each client’s unique set of conditions will vary the effectiveness of the LED light therapy. Age, current skin condition, lifestyle, and diet all play a role. Your aesthetician will advise you on the best courses of treatment to give you the skin results you want.
Gentle and calming to the skin, research suggests that there are many benefits to spending time in an LED light therapy bed:
- Diminish fine lines
- Ward off acne
- Reduce scarring
- Heal wounds
- Regenerate muscle
- Delay the signs of aging
- Minimize cellulite
- Fade stretch marks
- Smooth skin
- Even skin tone
Light therapy clients love the very act of spending time in a soothing light therapy bed. There is no discomfort or pain, no downtime, no scarring. In fact, this treatment sets the body’s inherent pain-relieving processes in motion.
Is LED Light Therapy Right for You?
When our body’s tissues absorb light, it is turned into energy; stimulating the body’s organic ability to regenerate cells and build new proteins in the skin. The texture and color of skin is improved. The anti-inflammatory effects of the light work to reduce physical and mental ailments.
Plus, the warmth and relaxation benefits of lying in a light therapy bed cannot be overstated. Walking out of your aesthetician’s office looking younger and feeling refreshed and rejuvenated is nothing short of a gift.
Research suggests you can reverse the aging process, renew your skin, and revel in the relaxation of LED light therapy. Contact us to schedule your consultation. | biology |
https://www.orkel.com/news/forage-quality/ | 2020-05-27T16:19:48 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347394756.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20200527141855-20200527171855-00535.warc.gz | 0.94619 | 765 | CC-MAIN-2020-24 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__161332046 | en | It's all about the forage quality
It's all about the forage quality
Produce more milk with less forage
In a world where resources are more and more limited and we are all concerned about sustainability, efficiency and high quality in animal forage is a must. Orkel brings an efficient solution to achieve this, allowing producers to conserve better and make more with less!
According to FAO report 2017, currently systems are likely capable of producing enough food for a population projected to reach more than 9 billion by mid-century. But to do so, in an inclusive and sustainable manner, major transformations are required.
The climate change affects livestock production in multiple ways, both directly and indirectly. The most important impacts are experienced in animal productivity, yields of forages and feed crops, animal health and biodiversity. Food losses and waste also hold back the transition to environmentally sustainable food systems. Approximately ⅓ of all food produced in our planet end up as loss and waste according to the ONU Report 2018, representing around $1 trillion in losses!
We can not continue to produce food in the same way we have done so far. This is a fact, and changes are urgently needed. The losses during production, transport and storage have to be dramatically minimized. At Orkel are constantly developing solutions to increase animal welfare and health, minimize losses and enhance efficiency.
Animals that are fed with Orkel bales tend to need less forage, due to the better conservation and therefore higher nutritional and energy. This reflects also in less methane emissions and eventually a better environment.
Improvements in animal and human health is environmental friendly. A good example is some of the big and small european farms. They make the most out of a small area by baling the forage, because land is valuable. You can store the round bales in stacks anywhere, the plastic wrapping protects them from the weather. Silo and bulk storage takes up space that could be used for crops, compared with the round bales that will be fed over winter and be gone by spring.
Feeding high quality silage
- Cattle will need less silage due to high nutritional content, which leads you to feed more cattle and save costs.
- The cattle produce more milk.
- When the cattle eat high quality forage, and therefore needs less forage overall - the methane emissions are reduced.
- Better animal health leads to better milk quality.
- Less spoilage - silage from round bales are fresh and more apetizing. The leftovers are reduced.
A good example is also forage producers in South America. In a way to enhance production efficiently, TMR is distributed for the different needs of the cattle. Feeding the animals different forage mixes based on their needs cause them to produce more milk with less forage and avoid spillage.
It is important to remember that it takes a lot of efforts to produce more milk and increase the milk quality, and it is crucial to keep feeding the cattle in a constant and balanced manner to avoid big variations in the production.
Conserve and organize your forage better with Orkel round bales and achieve savings in storage and transport costs. Orkel balers are known for high density bales, which leads to less film usage and fewer bales. High density bales with Orkel compactors is the efficient solution for both agriculture and industry.
Meet us in South Africa
January 9th 2020 we will be present in South Africa to have a demo of the Dens-X compactor together with our customer Kameeldriftvoere Pty, Ltd.
Location: Cullinan, Gauteng
Contact us for more information: [email protected] | biology |
https://www.charlottestreetpartners.com/daily-briefing-fridays-are-for-optimism/ | 2022-10-02T04:20:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030337244.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20221002021540-20221002051540-00613.warc.gz | 0.960357 | 693 | CC-MAIN-2022-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__209711236 | en | Necessity is the mother of invention, but don’t take my word for it – or Plato’s for that matter. Instead, take the word of CNN’s chief international anchor, Christiane Amanpour.
Earlier this week, on the award-winning global affairs programme, Amanpour, she revealed that Cuba is on the verge of a Covid-19 vaccine breakthrough. News of a lung cancer vaccine out of Cuba has been circulating for the last five years and, happily, it turns out that Cuban immunologists have been able to engineer its technology to apply to coronavirus. The novel Cuban Covid-19 vaccine works similarly to its lung cancer vaccine cousin: it targets the viral growth factor and latches it onto a very unique protein a mix that is then inoculated.
This breakthrough comes despite Cuba’s aged medical infrastructure, its weak foreign investment and years of lacklustre economic performance, as Amanpour points out. However, her guest, Candace Johnson, chief executive of Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Centre, is quick to remark: “Cuba was sort of forced into this because […] they didn’t have access to the drugs that you might get in western countries [so] they developed the technologies to vaccinate their own people”.
Where there is need, there is a way. Necessity is an incredible motivator of ingenuity and invention.
And the race to develop a vaccine over the past 12 months has been an emblem of Plato’s proverb: global immunologists were still uncertain of the structure and behaviour of the Covid virus when they were developing a vaccine. This is remarkable, given what we conventionally know about inoculation and how it has worked for decades. Needing a solution, despite many unknowns, forced scientists to redirect the scope of the vaccine not to the pathogen itself but to the human immune system’s response. That’s where genius lies: mRNA technology used to make the Moderna vaccineteaches cells how to make a viral protein to trigger an immune response, without having to inoculate the pathogen.
And what if this complex, yet generic design had the power to tackle viruses such as HIV? Michael Barbaro, host of The New York Times podcast The Daily, recently sat down with Megan Twohey, a Times investigative reporter, to ask: “can Bill Gates vaccinate the world?” Her answer? Yes – and the foundation’s vaccine department already knows which horse to bet on: Covax. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation was one of the early investors in mRNA vaccine technology and it’s now being reported that its attention – and sizable investments – are being redirected to HIV. In fact, Moderna recently revealed to its investors that it will be conducting early-stage research for an HIV vaccine, given the success of its Covid-19 vaccine.
So, while the past year has been a uniquely difficult one for so many, it has also enabled great strides in medical research and innovation – progress that would have been unthinkable under normal circumstances. We have unlocked doors and made discoveries which may go on to save lives in the future, be they from HIV or an unknown virus still waiting to be discovered. And we have done it at a pace unmatched in human history.
That, I pose, is something to feel optimistic about. | biology |
http://www.daniellerayne.com/aftermath | 2019-10-18T17:06:35 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570986684226.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20191018154409-20191018181909-00553.warc.gz | 0.917682 | 173 | CC-MAIN-2019-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__40329321 | en | Griffith Park had a fire Nov. 9th while Woolsey and Campfire wildfires burned. These are photos of the 300+ acres burned around Condor Trail and near the LA Zoo taken in the weeks post-fire.
Scrubjay sitting in charred branches of a tree
Trail marker scorched on fire-ravaged tree.
Yellow Rumped Warbler
Yellow Rumped Warbler sitting in charred remains of tree.
Closer version of Scrubjay sitting in charred branches of a tree
Birds getting a drink from drips of hydrant water
Acorn Woodpecker in burnt remains of a tree (landscape crop)
Acorn Woodpecker in burnt remains of a tree (portrait crop)
All images are property of Danielle Rayne. So enjoy them but please don't use them without permission. | biology |
http://www.blog.meansofseeing.com/2011/01/15/papyrus-update/ | 2019-01-17T22:06:17 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-04/segments/1547583659340.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20190117204652-20190117230652-00525.warc.gz | 0.96448 | 770 | CC-MAIN-2019-04 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-04__0__58563452 | en | In an earlier post this summer, I showed a few pics of 5 new papyrus plants I had acquired, with encouragement from my friend Kent Russell. In September, I moved them indoors ( a bit early, but I went travelling, I knew I wouldn’t be around to tend them outdoors). I have them in our 12′ tall south-facing windows, and they’re growing like crazy. Along with the great growth have come a couple of pest problems.
The Cyperus papyrus has exploded upwards to over 9′ tall. The previously needle-like leaves of earlier growths have been replaced by trifurcated strap-like fronds on the best stems. The weaker/older stems have been compromised by spider mites, which the newer growth is vigorously resisting. These mites showed up first on my Cyperus isocladus and soon spread to the neighboring Cyperus involucratus. I was able to keep up on the C. isocladus by scrupulously pinching and wping the mites from the leaves, but once it got into the hair-fine foliage of the C. involucratus I was forced to go another route.
I first introduced a vial of predatory mites into these plants. I’m not sure of the results of this; they couldn’t have hurt, but I didn’t wait for the predators to show domination before moving onto another avenue of attack. I began, (and continue) to twice-daily spray the plants with a fine misting of dilute colloidal cinnamon with a drop of Physan 20. This, I believe, is what has really done the trick.
The other pest in the pots has been those annoyingly ever-present fungus gnats. The solution has not been a difficult one, but in future I’ll attack it more vigorously and more thoroughly. The trick has been a combination of the aforementioned spray, Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis pellets in the pots and waterings, and yellow sticky-card traps. This attack has completely evicted the gnats from the papyrus. Unfortunately, the gnats have moved on to other plants around the house. From this, I’d recommend that anyone using BITS to control fungus gnats should go ahead and treat ALL the plants in their home, not just the obviously-infested ones.
A little later in the fall, friends dropped off three pots of Cyperus alternifolius. These are winter refugees from a summer pond, but had outgrown their previous owner’s capacity to winter them indoors. I cut all the drying summer growth completely back, and in less than a month have seen it all replaced with bright and vigorous indoor growth. Having come in from a pond, these three pots are ugly, unwieldy, and fully root-bound. Both these and the other plants have been placed into tubs in the window, half-filled with (very lightly) fertilized water.
The “other” papyrus, the Cyperus albostriatus has proven to dislike the growing conditions favored by the larger plants. While it certainly doesn’t like to be dry, neither does it like to be swamped. I have potted it into a nice 8″ clay picklepot with a more conventional watering scheme and am experimenting with differing placement around the house to see what it really prefers.
It’s been fun having them inside during the winter! The tall stems and firework-like heads are a great exotic contrast to the snowy scene beyond the windowpane. I can hardly wait to get them back outside for the summer where they belong and see how they really do! | biology |
https://thesleepchecklist.co.uk/mattress/how-to-clean-a-mattress/remove-dust-mites/ | 2023-12-08T08:33:50 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100739.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20231208081124-20231208111124-00325.warc.gz | 0.838179 | 2,075 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__245444441 | en | Have you realised, to your dismay, that you have dust mites on your mattress?
If you’re wondering how to remove dust mites from your mattress and suffer from allergic reactions like sneezing, then know you’re not alone.
An estimated 65 to 130 million people worldwide are allergic to house dust mites, considered the most common trigger of year-round allergies and asthma.
Unlike bed bugs or lice that can be visually noticed, dust mites are microscopic in size, so you can’t see them with your own eyes.
This blog will give you a deeper understanding of dust mites, how they survive, what makes us allergic, and how to get rid of dust mites, especially on your mattress.
If you need to tackle multiple stains and odours, check out our how to wash a mattress all-in-one guide.
What are dust mites?
Dust mites can only be seen under a microscope, measuring only 300 to 400 microns.
Unlike lice and bed bugs, they are not parasites and only feed on dead skin flakes from humans and animals. With people shedding skin cells at an average rate of 500 million cells every day, dust mites will never starve with human presence.
Dust mites can thrive for up to three months in favourable conditions, temperatures of 20 to 25 ℃ and humidity levels of 70 to 80%.
Since their bodies are 75% water by weight, they survive by absorbing moisture from the water vapour in the air.
Where Do Dust Mites Live?
Relative humidity in your bedroom is critical for dust mite survival.
Considering the environmental conditions where dust mites thrive, dust mites are found in areas where dead skin cells accumulate and in warm, humid places like:
- Upholstered furniture
- Stuffed toys
How to get rid of dust mites from your mattress naturally?
Now that we know how what the ideal environment is for dust mites to thrive, that is, temperatures of 20 to 25 ℃ and humidity levels of 70 to 80%, let’s wrap up what kills dust mites:
- Extreme hot and cold temperatures
- Humidity below 70%
- Lack of moisture
Here are the following ways to get rid of dust mites from your mattress.
Regularly wash Your beddings
If you’re wondering what laundry detergent kills dust mites, the answer is that most can do the job.
What matters most is the water temperature used in washing.
In a study, dust mites were killed by 55 ℃ or greater water temperatures. Dust mites aren’t the only living organism that could live on your mattress, so bookmark how to clean lice from a mattress just in case your little ones get them.
Regular washing of beddings, at least once a week, will help remove dead skin cells accumulated during the week. This removes a vital food source, so the remaining dust mites won’t have anything to feed on.
Using baking soda and vacuum
Baking soda is a powerful ingredient in mattress cleaning. Baking soda is the go-to for most mattress cleaning endavours, from cleaning wine stains from a mattress to cigarette smells and more.
But how does baking soda kill dust mites?
Baking soda is a hygroscopic substance that will absorb moisture from the air or any surface it is applied.
This makes baking soda a natural dehumidifier. When used on a mattress, it will remove the moisture in the mattress surface, making it unfavourable for dust mites to survive.
To do this method,
- Sprinkle baking soda all over the surface of your mattress.
- Let it sit for at least 4 hours to let it absorb any moisture.
- Remove the baking soda using a vacuum.
Vacuuming will also remove the dead skin cells, dust mites, dead dust mites, and dust mite droppings on the mattress surface. We recommend using a vacuum with HEPA filter, like this one from Dyson, to get rid of dust mites.
HEPA is an acronym for “high-efficiency particulate air”. A type of air filter can theoretically remove at least 99.97% of dust, pollen, mould, bacteria, and any airborne particles with a size of 0.3 microns.
Remember that dust mites are as small as 300 microns, and droppings are as small as 20 microns? This means that they will be filtered using HEPA.
Reducing bedroom humidity
As mentioned, relative humidity is a critical factor for dust mites and other creatures like fleas to thrive.
According to a study, relative humidity should be reduced to less than 50% to kill dust mites, which should be a good sleeping humidity level.
This humidity level can be achieved using dehumidifiers or an air conditioner in the bedroom. The difference between the two is their cooling function, but both work in reducing moisture in the air.
- Use an air conditioner if you live in a hot weather area where you need cooling.
- Use a dehumidifier if you live in a cool-weather area where you don’t need cooling.
Why Are Dust Mites Bad?
According to American Lung Association, people are not allergic to dust mites themselves but to the proteins in dust mites’ faeces, urine, and decaying bodies?
These particles are so small that they can be airborne, ranging from 20 to 50 microns. It is estimated that house dust mites can produce 20 faecal droppings per day.
So if you have a million dust mites in your bed, that’s 20 million droppings!
Dust Mite Allergy Symptoms
For people sensitised to dust mites allergens, they can experience symptoms like:
- runny or stuffy nose
- feeling weak and tired
- itchy and watery eyes
- swollen eyelids
- shortness of breath
Suppose you’re experiencing one or multiple symptoms, especially in bed. It might signify that your mattress has dust mites and you’re allergic to them.
Does Lysol kill dust mites?
Yes, Lysol kills dust mites. They claim that, too, as Lysol contains chemicals like benzalkonium chloride that is toxic to dust mites. But remember, dust mites are not the cause of allergies but rather the droppings and dead bodies.
You might have effectively killed dust mites with Lysol but did not completely eliminate the allergens. To do this properly:
- Spray Lysol all over your mattress to remove all the dust mites.
- Allow it to dry.
- Vacuum the area to remove the dead dust mites and droppings.
Dust Mites Prevention Tips
Dust mites allergens can be eliminated on a mattress by
- Washing beddings weekly using high temperature
- Removing mattress moisture using baking soda
- Removing dust mites, dust mite droppings, and dead dust mites using a vacuum
- Reducing bedroom humidity using air conditioning or dehumidifier
Aside from the steps above, here are some other precautions you can do to prevent dust mites from pestering your mattress in the first place:
- If it can’t be removed from the bedroom, regularly wash stuffed toys in hot water.
- Use synthetic pillows instead of traditional feathered ones so they can regularly be washed on high heat.
- Avoid using carpets in bedrooms which can be a trap to dust.
- Opt for blinds in bedrooms instead of curtains which can also trap dust.
- Use a damp mop or rag to remove dust on floors and furniture to capture dust.
- Keep your mattress and pillows in dustproof, machine washable covers.
- Respiratory allergy caused by house dust mites: What do we really know? (2014). Retrieved from The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology:
- Dust Mite Allergy . (n.d.). Retrieved from Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America:
- Dust Mites and Cockroaches . (n.d.). Retrieved from National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences:
- The skinny on how shed skin reduces indoor air pollution . (2011, May 9). Retrieved from American Chemical Society:
- Fox, M. (n.d.). The Biology of House Dust Mites and Dust Mite Allergies . Retrieved from Airmid Health Group: https://airmidhealthgroup.com/the-biology-of-house-dust-mites-and-dust-mite-allergies.html
- Dust and Dust Mites . (n.d.). Retrieved from Lung Association:
- Dust mite allergies: Overview . (2020, April 23). Retrieved from National Center for Biotechnology Information:
- McDonald, L. G., & Tovey, E. (1992, October). The role of water temperature and laundry procedures in reducing house dust mite populations and allergen content of bedding. Retrieved from National Center for Biotechnology Information:
- Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) . (n.d.). Retrieved from United States Environmental Protection Agency:
- Lappharat, S., Taneepanichskul, N., Reutrakul, S., & Chirakalwasan, N. (2018, April 15). Effects of Bedroom Environmental Conditions on the Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea . Retrieved from National Center for Biotechnology Information:
- Ong, K.-H., Lewis, R. D., Dixit, A., MacDonald, M., Yang, M., & Qian, Z. (2014). Inactivation of dust mites, dust mite allergen, and mold from carpet . Retrieved from National Center for Biotechnology Information: | biology |
https://research.rmutt.ac.th/2011/06/06/column-photobioreactor-to-algal-cultivation-for-biofuel-production/ | 2023-03-28T00:25:59 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296948708.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20230327220742-20230328010742-00281.warc.gz | 0.933279 | 204 | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__151715291 | en | By Sirikhae Pongswat and Sutthawan Suphan
Award KIWIE Award : Korea International Women’s Invention Exposition 2010 (KIWIE 2010)
Algae are the autotrophic organism that can contain a high lipid, rapid growth and require small area for growing. Therefore, algae are the very interesting organism to apply for biofuel production. One of the problem issue is about the complicated of cultivation system, so the column photobioreactor for algal cultivation was developed in this research. It can control many conditions for algal cultivation such as light, nutrients, oxygen and decrease scum formation including easy to harvest the products. Therefore, the algae that cultured with this column photobioreactor will have rapid growth rate and high lipid content. This method have a high potential to be used for algal cultivation for biofuel production with high biomass production and reduce cost, it is very interesting method for production alternative energy while lacking of energy in the present day. | biology |
https://ajc.school/infrastructure/laboratories/biology-laboratory.html | 2024-02-22T23:24:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473871.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222225655-20240223015655-00541.warc.gz | 0.943482 | 1,200 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__180329657 | en | Biology plays an important role in the understanding of complex forms of life involving humans, animals and plants. Understanding these intricate details of life helps humans understand how to care for themselves, animals and plants in the proper manner. Biology helps individuals understand the interaction between humanity and the world. It also develops interests in the lives of living organisms in an effort to preserve them.
Through studying biology, pathologists understand the human body, the functions of various organs, how diseases affect the body and ways to effectively control diseases. Veterinarians have to study biology to appreciate the functions of animals, including marine animals and creatures that live on land. Environmentalists rely on the study of biology to learn how man’s actions affect his surroundings and the ecosystems of other living beings.
Studying biology is the foundation of all characteristics of life on Earth. Apart from creating solutions to the challenges many living organisms face, it paves the way for inventions and discoveries that improve the quality of life. Without studying biology, humans would probably never realize how important maintaining a healthy ecology is for themselves, animals and plant life. Additionally, studying biology enables the use of forensics to trace and arrest errant members of the society. It also allows agriculturalists to rear unique breeds of plants and animals.
Why Biology is important to study for high school?
- It helps us get a better understanding about the world in its natural processes.
- It is the study of how lives evolves, survives and changes, thereby answering the fundamental questions about life.
- It gives knowledge about the interaction of cells with organs and organisms, environment and ecosystem.
- It teaches how various organs and system works on human body and how everything is connected in our body.
- It is an important subject for medical point of view which includes identifying disease and its cure. Hence, paving way for scientific investigations.
- Knowledge of Biology helps making a better environment to live in.
- The vast study of Biology has contributed improvement in agriculture.
Often students find Biology as a boring subject; however, it is scoring subject if you adopt the systematic learning approach. The students who aim to make career in life sciences and medicine then they should seriously think about studying this subject right from high school grade.
Biology Lab Safety Rules:
The following biology lab safety rules are a sample of the most basic rules that should be followed when in a biology lab. Most labs have the safety rules posted in a visible place and your instructor will most likely go over them with you before you begin working.
1. Be Prepared
Before you enter a biology lab, you should be prepared for and knowledgeable about any lab exercises that are to be performed. That means you should read your lab manual to know exactly what you will be doing.
Review your biology notes and relevant sections in your biology textbook before your lab begins. Make sure you understand all procedures and purposes, as this will help you understand the lab activities you will perform. It will also help you get your thoughts organized for when you have to write your lab report.
2. Be Neat
When working in a biology lab, make sure you keep your area neat and organized. If you happen to spill something, ask for assistance when cleaning it up. Also, remember to clean your work area and wash your hands when you are finished.
3. Be Careful
An important biology lab safety rule is to be careful. You may be working with glass or sharp objects, so you don't want to handle them carelessly.
4. Wear Proper Clothing
Accidents do happen in a biology lab. Some chemicals have the potential to damage clothing. With that in mind, you want to make sure that the clothing you wear is something you could do without if it becomes damaged. As a precaution, wearing an apron or lab coat is a good idea.
You will also want to wear proper shoes that can protect your feet in case something gets broken. Sandals or any type of open-toed shoes are not recommended.
5. Be Cautious With Chemicals
The best way to remain safe when dealing with chemicals is to assume that any chemical you handle is dangerous. Be sure you understand what type of chemicals you are using and how they should be properly handled.
If any chemical comes in contact with your skin, wash immediately with water and inform your lab instructor. Wear protective eyewear when handling chemicals, which brings us to the next rule.
6. Wear Safety Goggles
Safety goggles may not be the most fashion-forward accessory and can fit awkwardly on your face, but they should always be worn when you are working with chemicals or any type of heating apparatus.
7. Locate Safety Equipment
Be sure you know where to find all safety equipment in the biology lab. This includes such items as the fire extinguisher, first aid kit, broken glass receptacles, and chemical waste containers. Also be sure you know where all the emergency exits are located and which exit route to take in case of an emergency.
8. Biology Lab Don'ts
There are several things in a biology lab that you must always avoid—here are a few major laboratory don'ts.
- eat or drink in the lab
- taste any chemicals or substances you are working with
- use your mouth for pipetting substances
- handle broken glass with bare hands
- pour chemicals down the drain without permission
- operate lab equipment without permission
- perform your own experiments unless given permission
- leave any heated materials unattended
- place flammable substances near heat
- engage in childish antics such as horseplay or pranks
9. Have a Good Experience
Biology lab is an important aspect of any general biology or AP biology course. In order to have a good lab experience, make sure that you follow these biology lab safety rules and any instructions given to you by your lab instructor. | biology |
https://www.ubuy.bs/category/health-household/diet-sports-nutrition/sports-nutrition/testosterone-boosters-6973724011 | 2024-02-26T22:04:01 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474663.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226194006-20240226224006-00275.warc.gz | 0.904587 | 989 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__110463312 | en | The ultimate unique product selection is on its way
Explore A Wide Range of Testosterone Boosters in The Bahamas
Testosterone boosters are supplements that are designed to increase the production of testosterone in the body. Testosterone is a hormone that plays a crucial role in muscle growth, energy levels, and overall well-being. These boosters are commonly used by athletes and bodybuilders to enhance performance and build lean muscle mass.
Benefits of Testosterone Boosters
There are several benefits of using testosterone boosters:
Increased Muscle Mass: Testosterone is closely linked to muscle growth. Boosting your testosterone levels can help increase muscle mass and strength.
Improved Athletic Performance: Testosterone is known to enhance athletic performance by improving stamina, endurance, and recovery.
Increased Energy Levels: Testosterone boosters can provide a natural energy boost, helping you stay more active and focused throughout the day.
Enhanced Libido: Testosterone plays a key role in sexual health and libido. Taking testosterone boosters may help improve your sex drive and performance.
Improved Mood: Low testosterone levels are often associated with mood swings, irritability, and depression. Boosting testosterone can help improve mood and overall well-being.
How Do Testosterone Boosters Work?
Testosterone boosters work by increasing the production of testosterone or by preventing its conversion into estrogen. The ingredients in these supplements may vary, but common ones include D-aspartic acid, fenugreek extract, zinc, vitamin D, and Tribulus terrestris.nnD-aspartic acid stimulates the release of luteinizing hormone, which then signals the testes to produce more testosterone. Fenugreek extract has been shown to increase testosterone levels and improve strength. Zinc is an essential mineral for testosterone production, and vitamin D helps regulate testosterone levels. Tribulus terrestris is a plant extract commonly used in testosterone boosters for its potential to enhance libido.
Choosing the Right Testosterone Booster
When selecting a testosterone booster, it's important to consider the following factors:
Ingredients: Look for testosterone boosters that contain scientifically-backed ingredients such as D-aspartic acid, fenugreek extract, and zinc.
Reputation: Research the brand and read reviews to ensure you're purchasing a reputable product.
Safety: Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medication.
Quality: Choose testosterone boosters from trusted manufacturers that follow strict quality control standards.
Dosage and Instructions: Follow the recommended dosage instructions provided by the manufacturer to ensure optimal results.
Frequently Asked Questions About Testosterone Boosters
Do testosterone boosters have any side effects?
While testosterone boosters are generally safe when used as directed, some individuals may experience side effects such as acne, hair loss, increased aggression, or changes in mood. It's important to monitor your body's response and discontinue use if any adverse effects occur.
Can testosterone boosters help with muscle growth?
Yes, testosterone boosters can help with muscle growth by increasing testosterone levels, which in turn enhances protein synthesis and promotes muscle hypertrophy. Combined with proper diet and exercise, testosterone boosters can be an effective tool for muscle development.
Are there natural ways to boost testosterone levels?
Yes, there are natural ways to boost testosterone levels. Some lifestyle changes and habits that may help include maintaining a healthy weight, getting regular exercise, managing stress levels, getting enough sleep, and ensuring adequate intake of essential nutrients like zinc and vitamin D.
Are testosterone boosters only for bodybuilders?
No, testosterone boosters are not only for bodybuilders. While they are commonly used by athletes and bodybuilders to enhance performance and muscle growth, individuals with low testosterone levels or those looking to improve their overall well-being and vitality may also benefit from testosterone boosters.
Can testosterone boosters improve mood and mental clarity?
Yes, testosterone boosters can improve mood and mental clarity. Testosterone plays a vital role in cognitive function and overall brain health. By optimizing testosterone levels, individuals may experience improved mood, focus, and mental sharpness.
Are there any age restrictions for using testosterone boosters?
There are no strict age restrictions for using testosterone boosters. However, it is recommended that individuals under the age of 18 or those with underlying health conditions consult with a healthcare professional before starting any testosterone booster.
How should testosterone boosters be taken for optimal results?
To achieve optimal results, it's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions provided by the manufacturer. It's also beneficial to combine testosterone boosters with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and a healthy lifestyle.
Can testosterone boosters improve sexual performance?
Yes, testosterone boosters can potentially improve sexual performance by boosting libido and enhancing erectile function. However, it's important to note that individual results may vary, and other factors such as overall health and relationship dynamics play a role as well. | biology |
https://geekbarista.wordpress.com/2017/01/15/mysterious-non-protein-coding-rnas-play-important-roles-in-gene-expression-2/ | 2018-12-14T07:45:57 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376825495.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20181214070839-20181214092339-00374.warc.gz | 0.9327 | 402 | CC-MAIN-2018-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__13697974 | en | In cells, DNA is transcribed into RNAs that provide the molecular recipe for cells to make proteins. Most of the genome is transcribed into RNA, but only a small proportion of RNAs are actually from the protein-coding regions of the genome.
“Why are the non-coding regions transcribed at all? Their function has been mysterious,” said Shelley Berger, PhD, a professor of Cell and Developmental Biology and director of the Penn Epigenetics Institute in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
Berger and Daniel Bose, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow in her lab, study the regulation of gene expression from enhancers, non–coding regions of the genome more distant from protein-coding regions. Enhancers boost the rate of gene expression from nearby protein-coding genes so a cell can pump out more of a needed protein molecule. A mysterious subset of non-coding RNAs called enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) are transcribed from enhancer sequences. While these are important for boosting gene expression, how they achieve this has been completely unknown.
Shedding new light on these elusive eRNAs, they showed that CBP, an enzyme that activates transcription from enhancers, binds directly to eRNAs. This simple act controls patterns of gene expression in organisms by regulating acetylation, a chemical mark that directs DNA tightly packed in the nucleus of cells to loosen to promote transcription. Their findings are published this week in Cell.
“The cells in our bodies share the same genes and DNA sequences, and differ only in how these genes are expressed,” Bose said. “Enhancers and eRNAs are critical for this process. Our work shows an exciting new way that eRNAs produce these different patterns of gene expression. We asked if eRNAs work directly with CBP, and found that they do.”
Source: University of Pennsylvania | biology |
http://blog.gerstein.info/2014/05/thoughts-on-wapners-philadelphia.html | 2017-04-25T04:38:17 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917120101.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031200-00358-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.960951 | 646 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__263446226 | en | I found Jessica Wapner's book the Philadelphia Chromosome a great read. It certainly makes a suitable volume for teaching people about how basic science gets connected to real medical problems, turning into drugs and many complexities along the way. The book starts off, most importantly, with the science, explaining how the key mutation in CML is identified as a fusion involving a tyrosine kinase, the BCR-ABL fusion. It talks about how the idea of oncogenes was developed from the early 1900s, these being aberrant versions of normal genes (proto-oncogenes) in the genome that are disrupted. (For instance, those associated with RSV are disrupted by a virus.) There is a broader discussion of how many of these disrupted genes are kinases, particularly tyrosine kinases, which are involved in many important pathways in the cell.
Then there is a long discussion about chromosomes and translocation and how people realized that the aberrant karyotype in CML actually results from a particular chromosomal translocation and how this effects the location encoding the BCR and ABL genes, connecting up two lines of research. There is much discussion of the historical figures involved including the Nobel Prize winners Bishop, Varmus and Baltimore and many of their protégés.
After the aberrant tyrosine kinase BCR-ABL was identified, Wapner goes through the long story of how a drug company (Novartis) actually sets about to create a compound to deal with this and how arduous that is. She leads us through the phase I, phase II and phase III trials of the drug, initially called STI-571. She describes how it had to just demonstrate efficacy relative to the conventional treatment for CML (Interferon), how it did so well and how it was fast tracked into patients, there being so much demand. Initially the drug company was a little reluctant because of the small market for CML, preferring to go forward with tyrosine-kinase targets associated with more common diseases such as breast cancer.
Finally, Wapner talks about some of the interesting corollaries of a successful drug trial, including: the development of resistance in cancers (based on particular mutations in Abl and how the companies have developed alternate tyrosine kinase inhibitors to combat these), how there has been lots of interesting downstream science to understand BCR-Abl in more detail, such as a crystal structure of the kinase, and how economically Novartis actually ended up doing much better from this "niche disease" than expected, since CML patients are living much longer than their initially supposed few months.
Overall I found this a very good read that really puts science in context and I would recommend it highly for introductory classes that want to associate a lively story and names of particular people with abstract scientific ideas.
My tags: "Gettysburg Tryptophan Philadelphia" and http://linkstream2.gerstein.info/tag/philadelphia0mg
The Philadelphia Chromosome: A Mutant Gene and the Quest to Cure Cancer at the Genetic Level
by Jessica Wapner | biology |
https://www.vitajuwel.co.za/pages/about | 2022-08-18T05:48:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00762.warc.gz | 0.956807 | 398 | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__163677139 | en | In case you already knew about the beneficial effects of gemstones on water, you probably put the gems directly in the water. This way, you also experienced that your gems had to be thoroughly scrubbed on a regular basis and due to that process became dull over the time.
As the gems in the VitaJuwel are sealed inside the vial, they don't have to be cleaned and stay bright and shiny over the years.
You probably also heard of the dangers of choosing stones that release toxic substances into the water or using crystals impregnated with artificial resins.
VitaJuwel relieves you of these worries. The gems inside the vial - though already carefully selected - don't come in contact with the water. A pollution of the water by the gems is impossible.
Although the gems don't come in direct physical contact with the water, the vial maintains their power of vitalizing the surrounding water, acting like a natural prism for the crystal's radiant energy. This effect can be tasted by sensual water lovers and has been proven by lab analysis.
VitaJuwel is the most hygienic and efficient method to prepare and enjoy fresh gemwater!
The scientific survey by Institute Hagalis, an international research laboratory for the quality analyses of edibles, water etc. provides proof of VitaJuwel effectiveness through scientific analyses.
A neutral sample with tap water from Ueberlingen at Lake Constance, Germany and a sample of the same water after being treated with VitaJuwel.
Within this test, two samples were examined:
Results of the scientific survey
The treatment with VitaJuwel resulted in very clear quality improvements in both biological as well as technical regard. Compared to the neutral sample or to other comparable tap waters a significant quality increase was measured.
For this reason, the sample is reaching a quality level otherwise only found in natural spring water. | biology |
http://ifp.nyu.edu/2018/open-access-journal-articles/s12889-018-5131-4/ | 2018-07-23T17:32:51 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676599291.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20180723164955-20180723184955-00581.warc.gz | 0.944594 | 450 | CC-MAIN-2018-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__25075432 | en | The population-based incidence of sarcoma and its histological subtypes in Germany is unknown. Up-to-date information on a disease with an incidence comparable to other cancer entities is of high public health relevance. The aim of this study was to determine this incidence and to detect significant changes in incidence trends using data from German epidemiological cancer registries.
Pooled data from the German Centre for Cancer Registry Data with a primary diagnosis occurring in 2013 were used. To date, this is the latest data on cancer incidence available for Germany. All German cancer registries with sufficient completeness were included (10 out of 11), covering a population of 70.0 million people, representing 87% of the German population. All malignant sarcomas according to the RARECARE Project and the WHO classification 2002 were considered for analysis and, above all, gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) of uncertain behaviour. Sensitivity analysis was performed excluding certain histologies.
The analysis included 3404 cases in men and 3442 cases in women diagnosed in 2013. The age adjusted sarcoma incidence (European standard) was 7.4 (men) and 6.6 (women) per 100,000 inhabitants. About 70% of sarcomas were soft tissue sarcomas, about 22% GIST, and about 9% bone sarcomas. The most common histological subtypes besides GIST were fibrosarcomas (14%) and liposarcomas (12%) in men and complex mixed and stromal neoplasms (22%), non-uterine leiomysarcomas (10%) and fibrosarcomas (9%) in women. Considering the trend for the years of diagnosis 2004 to 2013, there was a significant increase in incidence for GIST while the incidence of soft tissue sarcomas (only men) as well as of bone sarcoma stayed constant over time. As to soft tissue sarcoma in women, the incidence stayed constant up to the year 2009 and significantly decreased afterwards.
This study is the first detailed analysis of a German-wide population-based sarcoma incidence showing results comparable to the incidence detected in the RARECARE Project. | biology |
http://robotic-surgery.med.nyu.edu/for-patients/our-departments/gynecology/procedures/radical-hysterectomy | 2015-01-29T14:18:38 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-06/segments/1422115855094.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20150124161055-00176-ip-10-180-212-252.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.930805 | 1,164 | CC-MAIN-2015-06 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-06__0__132002239 | en | Early-stage cervical cancer is treatable either by radiation therapy or surgical removal of the cancer. The standard surgical treatment for this condition is radical hysterectomy, which entails the removal of the uterus, cervix, bilateral parametria (connective tissue in the pelvis), upper vagina, and a portion of the uterosacral ligament—combined with a pelvic lymphadenectomy (complete removal of the pelvic lymph nodes). In cases where the patient wants to preserve the option to have a child in the future, a radical trachelectomy, in which all the aforementioned organs are surgically removed except for the uterus, may be an option. This can only be decided after careful discussion with the patient’s gynecologic oncologist, however.
Robotic surgery is particularly well-suited to both of these procedures, thanks to its excellent visualization of the operating field and the fact that it enhances the ability of surgeons to perform the meticulous dissections required in these surgeries.
Once five ports have been placed in the patient’s abdomen using quarter-inch incisions, the surgeon begins by dissecting the spaces inside the pelvis to define the operating field. Next, the bladder is moved away from the uterus, cervix and upper vagina, and the uterine artery is tied off and cut at its origin from the internal iliac (or hypogastric) artery. The ureter is then completely dissected away from its surrounding tissue, allowing for a resection of the entire parametrial tissue, after which the rectovaginal space is opened by incising the peritoneum and the uterosacral ligaments are resected. Finally the upper vagina is excised and the uterus, cervix, both parametria, the uretral sacral ligaments and upper vagina are all removed en bloc (together) through the vagina, after which the remaining vagina is sutured shut.
In the case of a radical trachelectomy, the procedure is performed in much the same fashion, except that an incision is made at the cervico-uterine junction and at the level of the vagina, and the cervix is then excised at the junction where it meets the uterus in order to preserve the top and body of the uterus. The vagina is then sutured to the lower uterine segment.
A pelvic lymphadenectomy (total removal of the pelvic lymph nodes) is a critical part of these procedures, both from a standpoint of staging and cancer control. This step can be performed either before or after a radical hysterectomy. It is always performed prior to a radical trachelectomy, however, since the uterine-sparing approach may be abandoned mid-procedure if the lymph nodes appear to be suspicious for cancer. First, the peritoneum overlying the external iliac artery is incised, and all visible lymphatic tissue is then surgically removed from the upper and lower pelvis. Careful dissection is performed to preserve the genitofemoral nerve, which is important for sensation.
It simplifies an inherently difficult procedure. This highly complex operation is made significantly easier by the fact that the da Vinci surgical system’s 3-D, high-definition image allows the surgeon to easily visualize all aspects of the operating field and precisely dissect fine tissues such as the ureters and major blood vessels.
Less blood loss during surgery. Robotic radical hysterectomy/trachelectomy is associated with less intra-operative blood loss compared to open or traditional laparoscopic surgery—reducing the need for blood transfusion.
Superior visualization of the operating site. The magnified 3-D, high-definition image provided by the da Vinci Si surgical system enables excellent visualization of the ureters, blood vessels, and other organs during surgery.
Less scarring. When radical hysterectomy/trachelectomy is performed robotically, the quarter-inch incisions result in significantly less scarring than with an open procedure.
Less post-operative pain. The smaller incisions used in robotic radical hysterectomy/trachelectomy also result in less post-operative pain than the large abdominal incision employed in open surgery. In addition, there may be less manipulation of the incision sites when using the da Vinci Si surgical system compared to laparoscopic surgery. This may also contribute to decreased post-operative pain—something that is the subject of an ongoing prospective investigation by the gynecologic surgeons at NYU Langone’s Robotic Surgery Center.
Faster recovery and shorter hospital stay. Most patients undergoing robotic radical hysterectomy are able to resume normal activities within 2 to 3 weeks, compared to 6 to 8 weeks for open surgery.
Fewer post-operative complications. Compared to open surgery, minimally-invasive hysterectomy procedures, including robotic radical hysterectomy/trachelectomy, are associated with reduced risk of complications, including infection of the incision sites.
Our gynecologic oncology surgeons, Dr. Bhavana Pothuri and Dr. John Curtin, are among the most highly-skilled laparoscopic and robotic surgeons in the New York area, and have spent many years perfecting minimally-invasive surgical techniques for the treatment of gynecologic cancers. Over the past several years, they have built on their extensive experience with laparoscopy to expand into the robotic realm. During this time they have performed a number of radical hysterectomies for the treatment of early-stage cervical cancer. | biology |
https://synthroidmedication.net/ | 2021-05-06T09:35:36 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243988753.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20210506083716-20210506113716-00237.warc.gz | 0.933991 | 1,108 | CC-MAIN-2021-21 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-21__0__201573849 | en | The thyroid gland is one of the organs releasing a life-important thyroid hormone. The American Thyroid Association claims that 20 million Americans suffer from thyroid disease. A significant percentage of these are people with the underactive thyroid gland. Their disease is called hypothyroidism. Synthroid, the drug we are going to speak about today, is aimed at supporting healthy levels of this crucial human hormone in those individuals whose thyroid fails to fulfill its function properly.
Thanks to Synthroid, people with hypothyroidism can get rid of almost permanent tiredness, improve the condition of their skin, normalize the work of the heart, and improve their general health condition overall.
Synthroid is a thyroid hormone developed synthetically in the chemical laboratories. It is identical in structure and effects induced by the natural hormone released by the thyroid gland. The active ingredient of the medication is levothyroxine sodium. It totally replaces or helps to achieve healthy levels of thyroid hormone in people whose organ is malfunctioning or was removed surgically.
The drug is not intended to treat temporary hypothyroidism caused by thyroiditis (gland inflammation). Though Synthroid can be applied in complex treatment of cancerous processes in the thyroid, the drug is not appropriate for the therapy of non-cancerous tumors. Besides, Synthroid is not intended to treat thyroid gland enlargement when it is not accompanied by changes in the normal levels of iodine.
Thyroid dysfunction cannot be cured. The only way to support the patient’s health is a life-long hormone replacement therapy. Therefore, Synthroid should be taken for life. As for the frequency of intake, the medication is recommended to be taken once daily. Food can affect the absorption of levothyroxine, thus it should be taken on an empty stomach about 30 – 60 minutes before a meal.
The dose of the medication needed varies for different patients. It may take several attempts to choose the exact dose of Synthroid that will be enough to maintain the patient’s health condition and not cause any unwanted symptoms.
The dosing regimen for each patient is determined, taking into account his/her weight, age, overall health condition, results of the thyroid hormone levels tests, and your response to the therapy. Depending on different factors, the dose of the drug may need to be changed. To such situations belong the pregnancy of the patient, development of some new general health problems, worsening of the function of the gland, changes in weight, etc.
Because Synthroid is actually a thyroid hormone, which is normally produced within the human body, it doesn’t impose any serious side effects. The only problem one can face is hair loss. It is usually a temporary condition characteristic of the initial stages of therapy with Synthroid. Yet if it lasts for too long of the hair loss gets more intensive, contact your healthcare provider. However, the described scenario is possible when your daily dose of levothyroxine is set correctly.
In case your healthcare provider prescribes you an excessively high dose of the hormone, you may experience hyperthyroidism symptoms. They can range from light to severe. It depends on the level of an excess of thyroid hormone. The health problems you may have are listed below:
Changes in the heartbeat;
Pain in the bones;
Swelling of the feet or hands;
Whenever you experience these reactions, stop taking Synthroid and go to the doctors to get immediate medical help.
Thyroid gland problems can affect the ability of women to conceive. When getting therapy with Synthroid, the infertility problem can disappear. The use of this medication during pregnancy is allowed. Moreover, you have to inform your doctor about your condition, as your dose of Synthroid may need to be increased. Don’t stop taking the drug abruptly. It can provoke a miscarriage.
Intake of the medication by breastfeeding mothers possesses no danger to the nursing baby. Still, the dose needs to be discussed with a medical specialist.
Normally, the thyroid hormone gets from the thyroid gland right into the bloodstream. Therefore, neither food nor drinks we consume play a significant role in our thyroid hormone amounts. However, when taking a synthetic hormone, which gets into the organism via the gastric tract, the impact of food on the speed and the levels of its absorption does play a role. For this reason, people taking Synthroid should avoid concomitant intake of this medication with the following products:
Calcium or iron supplements.
It’s crucial to select the right dose of the medication to get the most benefit from it. To help your doctor set the right dosing regimen, you need to tell him/her about all the major health conditions you suffer and provide a list of medications and herbal products you take as some of them may also influence the dose of the Synthroid needed. Don’t forget to inform your attending doctor if you have:
Adrenal gland dysfunction;
Heart disease, including irregular heart rhythm.
The possibility that you have one of the listed health issues along with low thyroid function is very high. The reason is that hypothyroidism can cause rapid weight gain and obesity. The latter is a risk factor for three of the mentioned diseases.
Diabetics taking Synthroid should regularly check their blood sugar levels. Any symptoms of elevated blood glucose levels are a reason to call your doctor. | biology |
http://www.appcontech.com/brand/intro.asp?bid=GHGLE | 2021-12-02T15:39:07 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964362230.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20211202145130-20211202175130-00311.warc.gz | 0.778361 | 669 | CC-MAIN-2021-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__181217835 | en | Abbiotec is a company focused on developing and commercializing next generation antibodies and reagents for the life science research community. Our proprietary technologies allow us to select, design, and produce antibodies, lysates, and various reagents with a high degree of skill and efficiency so researchers can better focus their energies on their experimental designs and ideas.
Abbiotec is a different type of reagent company for a new century of demanding and exciting research projects and ideas. Our tools enable the study of human biology and disease at the cellular and molecular levels, with cross applications in diagnostic assays that we hope may eventually lead to promising therapeutics.
Abbiotec will also offer various complementary kits and solutions in the areas of genomics, proteomics, cell and tissue culture, and areas important for studies in functional genomics, signaling pathways, immunology, cancer, and brain disorders.
At Abbiotec, we believe that a strong relationship with our research community is the surest way to show our dedication and pride in our work and to allow for the maximum of success and satisfaction to our customers. | biology |
https://www.wearegayfriendly.com/listings/rogerwilliamsparkzoo/ | 2024-04-24T19:56:36 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296819847.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424174709-20240424204709-00199.warc.gz | 0.906728 | 305 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__35335230 | en | Roger Williams Park Zoo
Known for its award-winning conservation and environmental stewardship, Roger Williams Park Zoo in Providence, RI empowers guests to join together to conserve wildlife and wild places. A visit to the Zoo means a visit with animals like zebras, elephants, and giraffes in the Fabric of Africa, or marveling at amazing wildlife from North America like bison, eagles, and the critically endangered red wolf.
The animals, including red panda, snow leopard, and moon bears on the Marco Polo Trail are exactly what that intrepid explorer would have witnessed on his travels.
A visit to Faces of the Rainforest brings patrons on an immersive journey to the depths of the jungle and the opportunity to see a free-flight aviary, giant otter waterslide, captivating primates, delightful sloths, engaging reptiles, and interesting amphibians.
For something slightly out of the ordinary, visit our new Explore and Soar area offering the exhilarating Soaring Eagle Zip ride, a train excursion through the woodlands, and virtual reality experiences that are out of this world and under the sea.
Roger Williams Park Zoo is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, certified by American Humane, and home to numerous endangered species. The Zoo is open all year. For more information visit rwpzoo.org.
Learn more about Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village by visiting: http://www.rwpzoo.org. | biology |
http://www.beyondms.net/alternative-treatments-for-ms/diet/ | 2019-03-20T23:31:00 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-13/segments/1552912202474.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20190320230554-20190321012554-00085.warc.gz | 0.957001 | 446 | CC-MAIN-2019-13 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-13__0__59603886 | en | Naturopathic physicians have long held that most of the chronic degenerative diseases of our modern era are diet-related.
The naturopathic physician is highly trained in clinical nutrition and possesses the knowledge of the therapeutic nutritional effects of different foods, vitamins and minerals in the treatment of disease. To this end the physician may choose to test the patient’s blood for genetic factors which determine the type of diet best suited for the patient. Also, allergy testing is often recommended to determine what agent is contributing to the illness.
The higher incidences of Multiple Sclerosis parallel increased rates of cancer, heart disease and arthritis, as well as other chronic degenerative diseases. All of these coincide with the introduction of high fat, high refined sugar and processed food diets which have become the standard diet of most North Americans.
There has been a considerable body of research which bears this out, most notably that of Francis Pottenger, M.D., Weston Price, DDS and Roy Swank, M.D.
One of the cornerstones of treatment for Multiple Sclerosis is dietary. Roy Swank M.D. and his colleagues have shown that diets low in fats cause the illness to go into remission and the symptoms to diminish.
Further, in following patients over a period of 35 years, he has shown that those who follow this diet have lower disease progression rates than those who do not. Most significantly, it has been shown that many patients are able to lead normal lives with just dietary manipulation alone.
The MS patient begins to experience changes in the disease process within 4 to 6 weeks of starting the diet, often sooner. The longer the person continues with the diet the more improvement occurs. Even persons with severe manifestations of the illness receive some benefit.
Inevitably, at some time in the process, the person will go off the dietary recommendations to see if in fact it is really helping, or whether they are just going through a period of remission. In every case symptoms begin to return within a short period of time and will resolve when the patient begins to follow the proper diet again.
The Swank Diet has also been found to be of benefit for other chronic degenerative illnesses as well. | biology |
http://hillsdistrictorchids.com/history/ | 2023-03-21T01:05:41 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296943589.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20230321002050-20230321032050-00374.warc.gz | 0.956316 | 577 | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__131964848 | en | Hills District Orchids is open to the public four times a year, on our seasonal Open Days. Visiting at other times (for country, interstate and overseas visitors) is by appointment only, arranged in advance.
Hills District Orchids was originally registered as a partnership in 1978 between Graeme and Lynette Banks. The nursery was first located at Winston Hills, but moved to the current address on half an acre at Northmead in 1980. Later their son David, who started growing plants at the age of five, became part of the business and subsequently took over its ownership and operation in 1996.
Northmead is located in the Hills District of north-western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia and is roughly 30km from the coast. Temperatures at Northmead have fluctuated from lows of -3ºC in winter to 47 ºC on rare occasions in summer – a variance of 50ºC! We experience numerous frosts during winter, however these do not last long as the weather generally warms up quickly and is aided by breezes due to the location on top of a ridge that Windsor Road runs along through this section of the route.
A wide array of orchids and other interesting plants are grown, with emphasis on species and hybrids that grow “out of doors” in Western Sydney without the need for artificial heating or cooling. Our plants are tough!
The nursery specialises in species orchids – including the genera Bulbophyllum, Coelogyne, Dendrobium, Dendrochilum, Dockrillia, Epigeneium, Eria, Maxillaria, Paphiopedilum, Pholidota, Sarcochilus and Stanhopea and plus a very comprehensive collection of varieties and cultivars of “softcane” Dendrobium hybrids. Graeme Banks, who has been growing orchids for over 50 years, continues his fine complex Paphiopedilum breeding, with selected plants released (in bloom) at our Winter Open Day.
Over the past two decades David has been involved with the absorbing hobby of growing and breeding horticulturally superior colour forms of Clivia miniata. Seedlings from his breeding are often available for sale. We also have an extensive collection of carnivorous plants (especially Nepenthes species and hybrids) as well as bromeliads (the genera Billbergia, Neoregelia and Tillandsia being favourites), and a comprehensive assortment of the South African succulent genus Haworthia. There is a further array of other rare, desirable and collectable plants.
In late 2023, look out for a major opus on Species Orchids of the World.
Visit and “like” our Facebook page! | biology |
http://cwd-forestry.com/special_products.htm | 2017-10-19T16:12:51 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-43/segments/1508187823350.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20171019160040-20171019180040-00363.warc.gz | 0.948331 | 466 | CC-MAIN-2017-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-43__0__293142951 | en | Timber is not the only
useful product that grows in forests.
Things like berries, mushrooms, and greenery are also forest
products. These products are often referred to as “special forest
products”. Some landowners
have a large enough quantity of these products to make some additional
income. However, even
landowners who don’t wish to get into selling special forest products
can benefit from growing them. They
can be harvested for personal use, or to give as gifts to friends and
Chances are, you already
have some of these products on your property.
Berry-producing plants like salal, Oregon-grape, salmonberry,
thimbleberry, evergreen huckleberry and red huckleberry are very common in
western Washington and Oregon. Although
you probably won’t find these as tasty for fresh eating as the kinds of
berries found in the store, some make very good jams.
Various species of edible mushrooms are also common in Pacific
Northwest forests. You can
even make maple syrup from bigleaf maple (although it takes a lot more sap
than sugar maple).
If the things you want
are already on the property, you may not need to do anything, or you might
be able to increase the quantity by thinning
trees to allow more light to the understory plants.
If you are interested in growing species that aren’t already
growing there, most of the species you would be interested in are
available from native plant nurseries, and can be planted.
In the case of mushrooms, you can buy wood plugs containing
mushroom spawn to inoculate freshly dead wood.
Many landowners have a ready supply of small hardwood trees that
can be cut a few at a time for this purpose.
If you are interested in
enhancing the amount of special forest products on your property, let us
know. We can take a look with you to evaluate the opportunities.
You might enjoy some of the special forest products videos posted by our friend Kevin Zobrist of WSU extension on his YouTube channel. He has videos on making autumn wreaths, salal berry jam, and shiitake mushroom logs. | biology |
http://flowerytrail.com/oncotarget-revolutionary-approach-in-promoting-research/ | 2017-11-24T22:05:16 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-47/segments/1510934808972.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20171124214510-20171124234510-00165.warc.gz | 0.947125 | 515 | CC-MAIN-2017-47 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-47__0__18072737 | en | Oncotarget published a study by the University of Rochester Medical Center, which was funded by the National Institutes of Health. Contrary to public perception, the study points out e-cigs cause the same negative effects as the common cigarettes. The effects are in the form of damaged gums and teeth. To understand how e-cigs operate, you need to know their composition. These cigarettes contain a cartridge, battery, and heating device. The cartridge holds a nicotine-composed liquid and flavorings. During operation, the battery heats the liquid to produce vapor, which the user inhales.
Oncotarget is an open access peer-reviewed journal that focuses on how different cancers develop. It maximizes the impact of research through discerning peer-review. It is published by Impact Journals weekly and has been in publication since the year 2010. Its chief editors are Andrei V. Gudkov and Mikhail V. Blagosklonny and an editorial board. The journal’s popularity keeps rising due to its constructive, punctual and multiple peer-reviews which raise the impact of the research. Four board members of Oncotarget have received the Breakthrough Prize since 2013. Oncotarget focuses on the information on the basic formation of various cancers. At the same time, the platform tries to collect details on new ways of identifying the best targets for therapy and matching them with appropriate treatment protocols in cancer patients. Learn more about Oncotarget at Research Gate.
It is worth recognizing Irfan Rahman who led the above study, which was the first of its kind. Rahman is a Ph.D. holder. At the same time, he teaches Environmental Medicine as a professor at the UR School of Medicine and Dentistry. E-cigarettes are considered the healthier substitute for conventional cigarettes. The study found that vapors in the E-cigarettes when burned cause cells to release inflammatory proteins which increase stress in the cells that cause damage that could lead to various oral diseases. The study also found that the chemical flavorings in the cigarettes can be damaging to cells in the mouth. To establish such results, the study used 3-D non-smoker human gum tissue. Check Oncotarget journal at scimagojr.com
This study was preceded by a study on the damaging effects of e-cigarettes vapors and flavorings on lung cells and another study on pollution effects. Professor Rahman pointed out there was a need for more research. For a proper understanding of the health effects involved, the studies should be comparative in the long-term. | biology |
https://theglowclinic.ie/sleep/muscle-relaxation-and-magnesium/ | 2024-03-03T23:23:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476399.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303210414-20240304000414-00540.warc.gz | 0.942831 | 621 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__54005334 | en | My muscles are currently burning, and it took me longer to get out of bed yesterday morning than I’d care to admit to – not surprising, considering over the past few days I tried crossfit for the first time, and ran a 4 mile mini marathon (plus the mile I had to run to the starting line due to a terrible combination of my embarrassingly bad sense of direction, with some poor timing). DOMS, or delayed onset muscle soreness is a familiar feeling (if not name, that’s what that gradually worsening pain 1-2days after exercise is called) for anyone who’s started a new fitness regime or pushed themselves in a new physical endeavour. And while yoga, stretching or foam-rolling can all help, there’s also a supplement that can encourage muscle relaxation – and bring some other benefits as well.
Triathletes, and all these other impressive serial exercisers, frequently profess the virtues of epsom salt baths…which are essentially magnesium. This mineral is commonly deficient, but excellent for promoting muscle relaxation and sleep – both of which obviously enough support tired muscles. But it’s not only this delayed onset muscle soreness that it can help, it can also:
- reduce teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism) and sometimes the associated neck pain, due to it’s action on the main muscles involved
- aid sleep – this study shows improvements in sleep time, sleep efficiency and an increase in melatonin levels in the body after 8 weeks of magnesium supplementation
- reduce stress – lower serum cortisol (the stress hormone) levels have also been noted, which can be further helped with some lifestyle changes
Getting enough magnesium can be a bit tricky, as not only do you have to have a diet quite high in magnesium to begin with (something fruit and veg grown in increasingly mineral-depleted soil may be lacking), but additionally, you need sufficient levels of vitamins B6 and D, and selenium for your body to absorb it. Oh, and excess fat, caffeine and stress hinder this process.
Yeah so not quite as easy to get sufficient magnesium by mistake, especially if you’re stressed and living on caffeine. But, taking a supplement in a form that is easily digested and absorbed by your body, at a separate time to your cup of jo, can make it a bit more straightforward. I find 150-300mg magnesium citrate (from a reputable brand like Solgar, Viridians or most types stocked in health food stores) taken in the evening, separate to food, works well for me and most of my patients. Most magnesium tablets are giant bullets, so the powdered form can be easier to take, or you can add it to a smoothie.
*** However, please note that magnesium can increase the effects of other muscle relaxant drugs (like Botox or Valium), so if you are on any medications, please check with your doctor before adding this supplement to your daily routine. ***
Have you ever tried magnesium supplementation? | biology |
https://ooofarms.com/product_detail/dongar-oni-peas-vatana | 2022-06-28T18:21:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103573995.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220628173131-20220628203131-00742.warc.gz | 0.789198 | 597 | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__177615112 | en | Ooo Farms Produce
DONGAR ONI PEAS / VATANA
HIGH LEVELS OF ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS
NUTRIENT DENSE SOURCE OF PROTEIN
डोंगर ओनि वताना
डोंगर ओणी वाटाणा
ડોંગર ઓનિ વટાણા
டோங்கர் ஓனி பட்டாணி
దొంగ ఓని బఠానీలు
ഡോങ്കർ ഓണി പീസ്
ಡೊಂಗರ್ ಓಣಿ ಅವರೆಕಾಳು
ਡੋਂਗਰ ਓਨੀ ਮਟਰ
ডংগার ওনি মটর
- One of the oldest domesticated crops, cultivated for about 7000 years.
- Cultivated and native peas are believed to have originated within the Mediterranean region that includes southern Europe and Northern Africa
- Oni Peas are known so in the tribal areas of India; but outside of India it is known as field pea, dun pea, Kapucijner pea or Autrian winter pea.
- They are an inexpensive source of high quality protein for humans and livestock dietary needs.
- Field peas have high levels of essential amino acids, especially lysine and tryptophane.
- Field pea flour is valued as a good vegetable protein source.
- They are also an important ingredient in Japanes cuisine, used in An Paste - a high-protein sweet filling used in or on cookies, crackers and pastries.
- This variety is slightly more starchy than regular peas.
Please login to provide your feedback. | biology |
http://floragreatlakes.info/html/rfspecies/dendrophthoe.html | 2018-10-19T00:04:56 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-43/segments/1539583512161.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20181018235424-20181019020924-00297.warc.gz | 0.79462 | 349 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-43__0__24087452 | en | Dendrophthoe vitellina —Orange Mistletoe—LORANTHACEAE
Habitat— Occurs in Subtropical, Littoral and Dry Rainforest; also Sclerophyll forest on a wide range of hosts but frequently on species of Myrtaceae.
Distribution—Victoria, widespread in coastal districts and inland to Manilla in the Nandewar Range in New South Wales and Queensland..
Description— Plant spreading to pendent, glabrous except young shoots and inflorescence brown-tomentose; external runners usually present, especially on myrtaceous hosts, rarely absent.
Black Head, Booti Hill, Brown's Creek Bicentennial Gardens, Cape Hawke, Cellito, Coocumbac Island, Crowdy Bay National Park, Forster/Tuncurry Streets, Karloo Street Reserve, Little Street, Queen Elizabeth Park Taree, Wallingat National Park and Zamia Place Reserve.
Leaves.—Displaced—opposite or alternate, narrow—lanceolate to elliptic, 4 to 16 cm long, 6 to 30 mm wide, apex rounded, base attenuate, isobilateral, leathery, venation distinct or obscure except for prominent midrib; petiole 3 to 20 mm long.
Inflorescence—Axis 5 to 50 mm long, with 5 to 20 flowers; pedicels 1.5 to 4 mm long; bracts 1.5 mm long. Corolla 25 to 50 mm long, yellow to red.
Flowering.—Spring to Summer
Fruit—Ovoid, 10 to 15 mm long, yellow to red.
Ripe.—Autumn to Winter | biology |
http://www.taylortechnologies.com/ChemistryTopicsCM.ASP?ContentID=76 | 2017-04-26T19:24:12 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917121644.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031201-00291-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.885632 | 831 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__32260231 | en | STRIKE FIRST AGAINST ALGAE
High temperatures, a sunny day,
and plenty of company—factors that make for a great pool party—also can
energize a group of nasty intruders: algae.
Without any apparent warning,
algae spores can turn sparkling pool water into a green murky mess. Pool
surfaces can develop a slippery coating, potentially dangerous as well as
unsightly. Powdery yellow-brown deposits of mustard algae may appear on the
walls or bottom of the vessel. Or, tar-like patches of black algae may appear on
stairs, in corners, or in other nooks where water circulation is problematic.
Why? Could have been the wind
and rain from the night before that dumped these opportunistic invaders into
the pool, or a pressure wash of the deck. Days of hot sun and a heavy bather
load might have warmed the water and depleted the sanitizer, making conditions
right for an algae bloom. Phosphates in the run-off from nearby landscaping may
have fueled their growth.
Whatever the reason, action is
needed. The plan of attack often involves the same chemicals that can prevent
visible signs of algae. Used proactively, those chemicals are termed
algaestats. The difference between an algaestat and an algaecide can be as
simple as the strength of the treatment chemical.
It’s much easier to be
proactive against algae, compared to fighting an outbreak. Keeping a
sufficiently high level of sanitizer like chlorine is one way to take
preventive action. However, should the chlorine level drop because a heavy
bather load creates a competing demand for disinfectant, bacteria can develop.
They will also compete for available sanitizer, allowing algae to gain the
Optimal levels of pH, total
alkalinity, and calcium hardness (the essentials of balanced water) help
prevent algae, too. Scale or corrosion, signs of water that’s not balanced,
creates rough surfaces that are conducive for algae attachment.
Taylor offers an array of test
kits for checking these water-quality parameters, plus the treatment chemicals
associated with a well-maintained pool or spa, such as chlorine, cyanuric acid
(chlorine stabilizer), bromine, biguanide, salt, and monopersulfate shock.
Additionally, Taylor makes kits
for testing quat and polyquat algaecides; orthophosphate; and low-level
copper—your “algae arsenal.”
Quaternary ammonium compounds, or “quats,”
destroy algae by disrupting their cellular membranes. Quats work particularly
well against green algae. They are the least expensive, best-selling pool
product. Because quats tend to foam, they’re unsuitable for spas.
K-1582 tests for higher levels
of quats and polyquats.
have a much longer molecular structure than quats, can affect all algae types
and are nonfoaming. They suffocate algae by adhering electrostatically to their
outer membrane, just as metal filings cling to a magnet.
Check quat and polyquat levels
with K-1582 when higher
algaecide concentrations are used, K‑9065 for
products also disrupt algae cell metabolism, making them an effective
algaecide. Chelated copper solutions prevent the copper from staining surfaces,
which can happen with copper salts. Use K‑1738 to help
maintain the appropriate copper concentration.
Copper/silver ionization systems produce trace levels of the two metals to kill algae.
Reportedly, copper works well against mustard algae and silver is potent
against black algae. Only the copper ion needs monitoring; when copper readings
are good, the silver level will be fine, too. Use K-1730. | biology |
https://allforscience.org/units/heredity-and-life-cycles/daily-activities/day-20-presentation-day/ | 2022-10-06T23:49:17 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030337889.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20221006222634-20221007012634-00489.warc.gz | 0.929645 | 2,342 | CC-MAIN-2022-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__244628758 | en | Day 20 – Presentation Day
Reading Strategy:Presentation Day
Science Concept:Life Cycle of a Butterfly
Reading TEKS:2.13 E & G
Science TEKS:2.2(A, D, E, F), 2.10(C)
Figure 19:Reading/ Comprehension Skills F
ELPS:Speaking K-12, 19 TAC 74.4(c)(4)D
Materials for Reading Mini Lesson:See “Materials for Inquiry Circle Groups.”
Materials for Inquiry Circle Groups:
Inquiry Circle Group Menu of Choices page; materials to support group projects will vary based on choice.
Materials for Science Whole Group Lesson:
See section for details.
Butterfly — Group of insects that have four broad wings, narrow body and fly mainly in the daytime.
Caterpillar — Larva of a butterfly.
Cycle — A series of events regularly repeated in the same order.
Larva/larvae — Wingless, often worm-like form of a newly hatched insect (larva is singular, larvae is plural).
Life cycle — Series of change undergone by an organism over its lifespan.
Metamorphosis — In an insect or amphibian, the transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.
Science and Literacy Connection:Your students have embodied the role of scientists through speaking, reading, thinking, and writing like a scientist. Now it is time to share and celebrate all they have discovered!
See “Inquiry Circle” section.
Students have worked in inquiry circle groups to research various organisms. During this time, students have practiced becoming a scientist by speaking, reading, and writing like one. Inquiry circle groups will work together to create a product to share at the scientific symposium.
TIME: 30–45 minutes
- Say something like, “Now that everyone has written a synthesis statement about their organism, we will create a product to share what we know in a scientific symposium.”
- Say something like, “Groups will work together to pick one product to create. Remember, your product must show what you know about your organism’s physical traits as adults and offspring.”
- Pass out the choice sheet (see PDF), and review the options. For technology-based products, be sure the app is available in your school district and that you are familiar with it.
- Facilitate groups (if needed) to come to a consensus about which product to create.
- Including today, there are three days scheduled to work on the culminating product.
- Groups will present their products on the last day of the unit.
Students apply new knowledge about the life cycle of a painted lady butterfly to create a final diagram.
TIME: 30 minutes
What does the life cycle for the painted lady butterfly look like?
The painted lady butterfly life cycle is especially interesting. It goes through a process called complete metamorphosis. Painted lady butterflies begin as eggs, transform into larvae, dissolve into mush inside chrysalises, and emerge as adult butterflies that reproduce through mating and the laying of new eggs. The Painted lady butterflies for the classroom arrived from the supplier as already hatched larva. After three to four weeks of physical changes, the adult butterflies emerged from chrysalises. If males and females are present, the cycle begins anew with mating and egg laying.
In this activity, students will create a life cycle diagram for the Painted Lady using the notes and observations they have collected in their notebooks. They should begin this activity after the emergence of the adult butterflies.
- Copy of Life Cycle 3-page set (see PDF)
- Colored markers, pencils, or crayons
- Glue stick
- Hand lens
- Petri dishes (optional)
Give students time to observe their organisms (whether they are in the larva, pupa, or adult stage), take measurements of the larvae (if applicable), and record their observations in their science notebooks. Facilitate group discussions by asking questions like, “What did you notice?” “What has changed since the last time you observed your organisms?”
- Write the word “metamorphosis” on the board. Ask for ideas about what this word means. Write all responses on the board. If prompts are needed, circle “morph.” Ask if anyone has read about or seen an action figure “morph.” What happens? (it changes shape or becomes something else)
- After a discussion about their ideas, ask “How we can use “metamorphosis” to describe the changes you have seen in your organisms?”
- Tell the class that today they will summarize and communicate their findings about the different stages in the life of the butterflies (metamorphosis). Allow time for sharing what they have learned.
- After discussion, ask the groups to work together to organize a chart or diagram that shows how the butterfly has changed over time. Encourage them to draw and label their work. Circulate among the groups to listen to their discussions and offer prompts as needed. It is important at this stage of the lesson for them to construct their own ideas!
- When all groups have completed their work, ask them to share their diagrams/charts with the class. Accept all representations.
- Bring the group back to the idea of the butterfly’s life cycle. Explain that a cycle is a series of events that happen over and over again. (Ex: night/day). How does the butterfly complete a life cycle? (it goes through the changes you have described in your diagrams) Then what happens?
- Explain that scientists often use a circle to organize the information in a “cycle”. Draw a large circle on the board. Begin at the top of the circle and add a smaller circle on the top (like the blank painted lady life cycle diagram). Ask the students “what happens first in the butterfly’s life cycle?”. Write the word “eggs.”
- Tell them that although they did not see it, the life cycle began with the eggs laid by a butterfly. Show them a picture of actual painted lady butterfly egg (look up “painted lady butterfly egg” on the internet to see pictures) and talk about their actual size (pinhead size).
- Proceed in a clockwise direction and add another circle, ask “what happens here?” (write the word larva). Proceed around the circle asking for their words to complete the cycle.
- When the cycle is finished, tell the class that they will now create their own life cycle diagrams for their notebooks. Give each student a copy of the “painted lady Life Cycle blank” student page.
- Have them draw scientific illustrations of the four life stages inside the four smaller circles and label the stages.
- When their illustrations are complete, hand out the “Life Cycle Descriptions” page. Read over the text in each box with the class. Ask students to think about where in their diagrams these words might fit. When they have decided where they should go, cut and glue the boxes next to the life cycle stage that it describes.
- End the lesson by showing the class the “Completed Painted Lady Life Cycle” image. Celebrate all they have learned as they compare diagrams! Make sure that they add their diagrams to their science notebooks. (By the time this unit ends, all the butterflies should have emerged.)
- Allow students to observe the recently emerged adult butterflies. What are they doing? How do they look when flying? How do they look when not moving (wings will be folded up)?
- How many wings do they have? Are the tops of the wings the same color as the bottom of the wings? What do the heads look like? How do the butterflies feed? It will likely require more than one observation session to answer all of these questions.
- Have students illustrate the adult butterflies in their notebooks. Illustrating will be challenging because of the movements of the butterflies. Ask students for ideas on how to improve their observations. (Since adult butterflies have a short life span, butterfly scientists often base their illustrations on adults that have died).
- When the adult painted lady butterflies die, protect them by placing them in petri dishes or other containers that are clear. Some of the butterflies will have their wings folded while others may be spread out. If you have the time, mounting instructions are available on line at: https://bughunter.tamu.edu/collecting-and-preserving-butterflies/
- Listen for the accurate use of new vocabulary and concept understanding as students describe the different parts of the life cycle of the butterfly.
Reading TEKS:2.13 E & G. Inquiry and research: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student engages in both short-term and sustained recursive inquiry processes for a variety of purposes. The student is expected to: (E) demonstrate understanding of information gathered; (G) use an appropriate mode of delivery, whether written, oral, or multimodal, to present results.
Figure 19:Reading/Comprehension Skills F. Students use a flexible range of metacognitive reading skills in both assigned and independent reading to understand an author’s message. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater depth in increasingly more complex texts as they become self-directed, critical readers. The student is expected to (F) make connections to own experiences, to ideas in other texts, and to the larger community and discuss textual evidence.
ELPS:Student Expectations for Speaking K-12, 19 TAC 74.4(c)(4). The student is expected to: (D) speak using grade-level content area vocabulary in context to internalize new English words and build academic language proficiency; (E) share information in cooperative learning interactions.
2.2 Scientific investigation and reasoning. The student develops abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry in classroom and outdoor investigations. The student is expected to: (A) ask questions about organisms, objects, and events during observations and investigations; (D) record and organize data using pictures, numbers, and words; (E) communicate observations and justify explanations using student-generated data from simple descriptive investigations; and (F) compare results of investigations with what students and scientists know about the world.
2.10 Organisms and environments. The student knows that organisms resemble their parents and have structures and processes that help them survive within their environments. The student is expected to: (C) investigate and record some of the unique stages that insects such as grasshoppers and butterflies undergo during their life cycle. | biology |
https://strawberry.expert/ | 2024-04-14T04:20:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816864.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414033458-20240414063458-00166.warc.gz | 0.961152 | 198 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__8252640 | en | Our juicy strawberries are harvested from very early morning and put to the cold store to stay fresh and tasty. Great, tried varieties is our key to success.
In our farm, we highly value natural pollination with bumblebees to the fruits, improving their quality and quantity. Green solutions are more and more appreciated by customers.
Zero herbicides policy!
We use only natural biological control against most diseases and pests. Ask your current suppliers about it, very likely they are not able to cope with such rules.
Our farm is granted by a GLOBALGAP Certificate which guarantees safe food production, including by minimizing the use of fertilizers and plant protection products.
To assure high standards our farm is under continuous surveillance of Main Inspectorate of Plant Health and Seed Inspection.
Our entire production is grown exclusively in the greenhouses, so we have 100% control over the quality. We are truly proud of our strawberries.
Do you have questions? Contact us now! | biology |
https://infinitesmilesga.com/dental-services/periodontal-disease/ | 2023-09-21T09:11:15 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233505362.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20230921073711-20230921103711-00286.warc.gz | 0.92643 | 4,898 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__56627498 | en | The term “periodontal”means “around the tooth.” Periodontal disease (also known as periodontitis and gum disease) is a common inflammatory condition which affects the supporting and surrounding soft tissues of the tooth; also the jawbone itself when in its most advanced stages.
Periodontal disease is most often preceded by gingivitis which is a bacterial infection of the gum tissue. A bacterial infection affects the gums when the toxins contained in plaque begin to irritate and inflame the gum tissues. Once this bacterial infection colonizes in the gum pockets between the teeth, it becomes much more difficult to remove and treat. Periodontal disease is a progressive condition that eventually leads to the destruction of the connective tissue and jawbone. If left untreated, it can lead to shifting teeth, loose teeth and eventually tooth loss.
Periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss among adults in the developed world and should always be promptly treated.
Types of Periodontal Disease
When left untreated, gingivitis (mild gum inflammation) can spread to below the gum line. When the gums become irritated by the toxins contained in plaque, a chronic inflammatory response causes the body to break down and destroy its own bone and soft tissue. There may be little or no symptoms as periodontal disease causes the teeth to separate from the infected gum tissue. Deepening pockets between the gums and teeth are generally indicative that soft tissue and bone is being destroyed by periodontal disease.
Here are some of the most common types of periodontal disease:
Chronic periodontitis – Inflammation within supporting tissues cause deep pockets and gum recession. It may appear the teeth are lengthening, but in actuality, the gums (gingiva) are receding. This is the most common form of periodontal disease and is characterized by progressive loss of attachment, interspersed with periods of rapid progression.
Aggressive periodontitis – This form of gum disease occurs in an otherwise clinically healthy individual. It is characterized by rapid loss of gum attachment, chronic bone destruction and familial aggregation.
Necrotizing periodontitis – This form of periodontal disease most often occurs in individuals suffering from systemic conditions such as HIV, immunosuppression and malnutrition. Necrosis (tissue death) occurs in the periodontal ligament, alveolar bone and gingival tissues.
Periodontitis caused by systemic disease – This form of gum disease often begins at an early age. Medical condition such as respiratory disease, diabetes and heart disease are common cofactors.
Treatment for Periodontal Disease
There are many surgical and nonsurgical treatments the periodontist may choose to perform, depending upon the exact condition of the teeth, gums and jawbone. A complete periodontal exam of the mouth will be done before any treatment is performed or recommended.
Here are some of the more common treatments for periodontal disease:
Scaling and root planing – In order to preserve the health of the gum tissue, the bacteria and calculus (tartar) which initially caused the infection, must be removed. The gum pockets will be cleaned and treated with antibiotics as necessary to help alleviate the infection. A prescription mouthwash may be incorporated into daily cleaning routines.
Tissue regeneration – When the bone and gum tissues have been destroyed, regrowth can be actively encouraged using grafting procedures. A membrane may be inserted into the affected areas to assist in the regeneration process.
Pocket elimination surgery – Pocket elimination surgery (also known as flap surgery) is a surgical treatment which can be performed to reduce the pocket size between the teeth and gums. Surgery on the jawbone is another option which serves to eliminate indentations in the bone which foster the colonization of bacteria.
Dental implants – When teeth have been lost due to periodontal disease, the aesthetics and functionality of the mouth can be restored by implanting prosthetic teeth into the jawbone. Tissue regeneration procedures may be required prior to the placement of a dental implant in order to strengthen the bone.
Ask your dentist if you have questions or concerns about periodontal disease, periodontal treatment, or dental implants.
Periodontal disease is diagnosed by your dentist or dental hygienist during a periodontal examination. This type of exam should always be part of your regular dental check-up.
A periodontal probe (small dental instrument) is gently used to measure the sulcus (pocket or space) between the tooth and the gums. The depth of a healthy sulcus measures three millimeters or less and does not bleed. The periodontal probe helps indicate if pockets are deeper than three millimeters. As periodontal disease progresses, the pockets usually get deeper.
Your dentist or hygienist will use pocket depths, amount of bleeding, inflammation, tooth mobility, etc., to make a diagnosis that will fall into a category below:
Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease. Plaque and its toxin by-products irritate the gums, making them tender, inflamed, and likely to bleed.
Plaque hardens into calculus (tartar). As calculus and plaque continue to build up, the gums begin to recede from the teeth. Deeper pockets form between the gums and teeth and become filled with bacteria and pus. The gums become very irritated, inflamed, and bleed easily. Slight to moderate bone loss may be present.
The teeth lose more support as the gums, bone, and periodontal ligament continue to be destroyed. Unless treated, the affected teeth will become very loose and may be lost. Generalized moderate to severe bone loss may be present.
Periodontal treatment methods depend upon the type and severity of the disease. Your dentist and dental hygienist will evaluate for periodontal disease and recommend the appropriate treatment.
Periodontal disease progresses as the sulcus (pocket or space) between the tooth and gums gets filled with bacteria, plaque, and tartar, causing irritation to the surrounding tissues. When these irritants remain in the pocket space, they can cause damage to the gums and eventually, the bone that supports the teeth!
If the disease is caught in the early stages of gingivitis, and no damage has been done, one to two regular cleanings will be recommended. You will also be given instructions on improving your daily oral hygiene habits and having regular dental cleanings.
If the disease has progressed to more advanced stages, a special periodontal cleaning called scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) will be recommended. It is usually done one quadrant of the mouth at a time while the area is numb. In this procedure, tartar, plaque, and toxins are removed from above and below the gum line (scaling) and rough spots on root surfaces are made smooth (planing). This procedure helps gum tissue to heal and pockets to shrink. Medications, special medicated mouth rinses, and an electric tooth brush may be recommended to help control infection and healing.
If the pockets do not heal after scaling and root planing, periodontal surgery may be needed to reduce pocket depths, making teeth easier to clean. Your dentist may also recommend that you see a Periodontist (specialist of the gums and supporting bone).
The objective of scaling & root planning is to remove etiologic agents which cause inflammation to the gingival (gum) tissue and surrounding bone. Common etiologic agents removed by this conventional periodontal therapy include dental plaque and tartar (calculus).
These non-surgical procedures which completely cleanse the periodontium, work very effectively for individuals suffering from gingivitis (mild gum inflammation) and moderate/severe periodontal disease.
Reasons for scaling and root planing
Scaling and root planning can be used both as a preventative measure and as a stand-alone treatment. These procedures are performed as a preventative measure for a periodontitis sufferer.
Here are some reasons why these dental procedures may be necessary:
Disease prevention – The oral bacteria which cause periodontal infections can travel via the bloodstream to other parts of the body. Research has shown that lung infections and heart disease have been linked to periodontal bacteria. Scaling and root planing remove bacteria and halts periodontal disease from progressing, thus preventing the bacteria from traveling to other parts of the body.
Tooth protection – When gum pockets exceed 3mm in depth, there is a greater risk of periodontal disease. As pockets deepen, they tend to house more colonies of dangerous bacteria. Eventually, a chronic inflammatory response by the body begins to destroy gingival and bone tissue which may lead to tooth loss. Periodontal disease is the number one cause of tooth loss in the developed world.
Aesthetic effects – Scaling and root planing help remove tartar and plaque from the teeth and below the gumline. As an added bonus, if superficial stains are present on the teeth, they will be removed in the process of the scaling and root planning procedure.
Better breath – One of the most common signs of periodontal disease is halitosis (bad breath). Food particles and bacteria can cause a persistent bad odor in the oral cavity which is alleviated with cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing.
What do scaling and root planing treatments involve?
Scaling and root planing treatments are only performed after a thorough examination of the mouth. The dentist will take X-rays, conduct visual examinations and make a diagnosis before recommending or beginning these procedures.
Depending on the current condition of the gums, the amount of calculus (tartar) present, the depth of the pockets and the progression of the periodontitis, local anesthetic may be used.
Scaling – This procedure is usually performed with special dental instruments and may include an ultrasonic scaling tool. The scaling tool removes calculus and plaque from the surface of the crown and root surfaces. In many cases, the scaling tool includes an irrigation process that can also be used to deliver an antimicrobial agent below the gums that can help reduce oral bacteria.
Root Planing – This procedure is a specific treatment which serves to remove cementum and surface dentin that is embedded with unwanted microorganisms, toxins and tartar. The root of the tooth is literally smoothed in order to promote good healing. Having clean, smooth root surfaces helps bacteria from easily colonizing in future.
Following these deep cleaning procedures, the gum pockets may be treated with antibiotics. This will soothe irritation and help the gum tissues to heal quickly.
During the next appointment, the dentist or hygienist will thoroughly examine the gums again to see how well the pockets have healed. If the gum pockets still measure more than 3mm in depth, additional and more intensive treatments may be recommended.
If you have any concerns or questions about scaling and root planing, or periodontal disease, please ask your dentist.
t only takes twenty four hours for plaque that is not removed from your teeth to turn into calculus (tartar)! Daily home cleaning helps control plaque and tartar formation, but those hard to reach areas will always need special attention.
Once your periodontal treatment has been completed, your dentist and dental hygienist will recommend that you have regular maintenance cleanings (periodontal cleanings), usually four times a year. At these cleaning appointments, the pocket depths will be carefully checked to ensure that they are healthy. Plaque and calculus that is difficult for you to remove on a daily basis will be removed from above and below the gum line.
In addition to your periodontal cleaning and evaluation, your appointment will usually include:
Examination of diagnostic x-rays (radiographs): Essential for detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss.X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions.
Oral cancer screening: Check the face, neck, lips, tongue, throat, cheek tissues, and gums for any signs of oral cancer.
Oral hygiene recommendations: Review and recommend oral hygiene aids as needed. (Electric toothbrushes, special periodontal brushes, fluorides, rinses, etc.)
Good oral hygiene practices and periodontal cleanings are essential in maintaining dental health and keeping periodontal disease under control!
Research studies have shown that there is a strong association between periodontal disease and other chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, pregnancy complications and respiratory disease.
Periodontal disease is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gum tissue, periodontal infection below the gum line and a presence of disease-causing bacteria in the oral region. Halting the progression of periodontal disease and maintaining excellent standards of oral hygiene will not only reduce the risk of gum disease and bone loss, but also reduce the chances of developing other serious illnesses.
Common cofactors associated with periodontal disease:
A research study has shown that individuals with pre-existing diabetic conditions are more likely to either have, or be more susceptible to periodontal disease. Periodontal disease can increase blood sugar levels which makes controlling the amount of glucose in the blood difficult. This factor alone can increase the risk of serious diabetic complications. Conversely, diabetes thickens blood vessels and therefore makes it harder for the mouth to rid itself of excess sugar. Excess sugar in the mouth creates a breeding ground for the types of oral bacteria that cause gum disease.
There are several theories which explain the link between heart disease and periodontitis. One such theory is that the oral bacteria strains which exacerbate periodontal disease attach themselves to the coronary arteries when they enter the bloodstream. This in turn contributes to both blood clot formation and the narrowing of the coronary arteries, possibly leading to a heart attack.
A second possibility is that the inflammation caused by periodontal disease causes a significant plaque build up. This can swell the arteries and worsen pre-existing heart conditions. An article published by the American Academy of Periodontology suggests that patients whose bodies react to periodontal bacteria have an increased risk of developing heart disease.
Women in general are at increased risk of developing periodontal disease because of hormone fluctuations that occur during puberty, pregnancy and menopause. Research suggests that pregnant women suffering from periodontal disease are more at risk of preeclampsia and delivering underweight, premature babies.
Periodontitis increases levels of prostaglandin, which is one of the labor-inducing chemicals. Elevated levels prostaglandin may trigger premature labor, and increase the chances of delivering an underweight baby. Periodontal disease also elevates C-reactive proteins (which have previously been linked to heart disease). Heightened levels of these proteins can amplify the inflammatory response of the body and increase the chances of preeclampsia and low birth weight babies.
Oral bacterium linked with gum disease has been shown to possibly cause or worsen conditions such as emphysema, pneumonia and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Oral bacteria can be drawn into the lower respiratory tract during the course of normal inhalation and colonize; causing bacterial infections. Studies have shown that the repeated infections which characterize COPD may be linked with periodontitis.
In addition to the bacterial risk, inflammation in gum tissue can lead to severe inflammation in the lining of the lungs, which aggravates pneumonia. Individuals who suffer from chronic or persistent respiratory issues generally have low immunity. This means that bacteria can readily colonize beneath the gum line unchallenged by body’s immune system.
If you have questions or concerns about periodontal disease and the mouth-body connection, please ask your dentist. We care about your overall health and your smile!
Periodontal disease, heart disease and stroke may seem to be unlikely bedfellows, but researchers have found that gum disease sufferers are nearly twice as likely to also suffer from coronary heart disease. In addition, research studies have discovered that oral infection is indeed a risk factor for stroke. People diagnosed with acute cerebrovascular ischemia were more likely to also be experiencing some degree of periodontal disease.
Periodontal disease is a progressive condition in which the gingival tissue surrounding the teeth is infected by the colonization of bacteria. Bacteria found in plaque colonize first above, then below the g gumline causing the tissue to pull away from the teeth. If periodontal disease is left untreated, deep pockets form between the gums and the teeth and the tissue of the underlying jawbone is also destroyed. The destruction of bone tissue causes the teeth to shift, wobble or completely detach from the bone.
Coronary heart disease occurs when the walls of the coronary arteries become progressively thicker due to the buildup of fatty proteins. The heart then suffers from a lack of oxygen and must labor significantly harder to pump blood to the rest of the body. Coronary heart disease sufferers sometimes experience blood clots which obstruct normal blood flow and reduce the amount of vital nutrients and oxygen the heart needs to function properly. This phenomenon often leads to heart attacks.
Reasons for the Connection
There is little doubt that the presence of periodontal disease can exacerbate existing heart conditions. The periodontist and cardiologist generally work as a team in order to treat individuals experiencing both conditions.
There are several theories which may explain the link between heart disease, stroke and periodontal disease, which include the following:
Oral bacteria affect the heart – There are many different strains of periodontal bacteria. Researchers assert that some of these strains of bacteria enter the bloodstream and attach to the fatty plaques in the heart blood vessels (coronary arteries). This attachment then contributes to clot formation causing grave danger to the individual.
Inflammation – Periodontal disease causes severe inflammation in the gum tissue which elevates the white blood cell count and also the high sensitivity C-reactive protein levels. Research studies have shown that elevated levels of C-reactive proteins have been linked to heart disease.
Infectious susceptibility – Individuals who experience particularly high levels of oral bacteria may have weaker immune systems and an inadequate host inflammatory response. These factors may induce specific vascular effects which have previously been shown to contribute in the onset of certain forms of heart disease.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Since periodontal disease appears to be a risk factor for both heart attack and stroke, it is extremely important to seek immediate treatment. Initially, the periodontist will conduct thorough examinations to assess the exact condition of the teeth, gums and jawbone. X-rays can be helpful in determining whether bone loss is prevalent in the upper and lower jaw.
The dentist is able to conduct deep cleaning treatments such as scaling and root planing to remove hardened calculus (tartar) deposits from the gum pockets. An antibiotic may be prescribed to ensure that the bacterium is completely destroyed and the periodontal infection does not spread. In most cases, periodontal disease can be prevented with regular cleanings and proper home care.
If you have questions or concerns about periodontal disease and its relation to heart disease and stroke, please ask your dentist.
It is well documented that people who suffer from diabetes are more susceptible to developing infections than non-diabetes sufferers. It is not widely known that t periodontal disease is often considered the sixth complication of diabetes; particularly when the diabetes is not under proper control.
Periodontal disease (often called periodontitis and gum disease) is a progressive condition that often leads to tooth loss if treatment is not promptly sought. Periodontal disease begins with a bacterial infection in the gingival tissue which surrounds the teeth. As the bacteria colonize, the gum pockets become deeper, the gums recede as tissue is destroyed and the periodontitis eventually attacks the underlying bone tissue.
Diabetes is characterized by too much glucose (or sugar) in the blood. Type II diabetics are unable to regulate insulin levels which means excess glucose stays in the blood. Type I diabetics do not produce any insulin at all. Diabetes is a serious condition which can lead to heart disease and stroke.
Reasons for the Connection
Experts suggest the relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease can worsen both conditions if either condition is not properly controlled.
Here are ways in which diabetes and periodontal disease are linked:
Increased blood sugar – Moderate and severe periodontal disease elevates sugar levels in the body, increasing the amount of time the body has to function with high blood sugar. This is why diabetics with periodontitis have difficulty keeping control of their blood sugar. In addition, the higher sugar levels found in the mouth of diabetics provide food for the very bacteria that worsen periodontal infections.
Blood vessel thickening – The thickening of the blood vessels is one of the other major concerns for diabetes sufferers. The blood vessels normally serve a vital function for tissues by delivering nutrients and removing waste products. With diabetes, the blood vessels become too thick for these exchanges to occur. This means that harmful waste is left in the mouth and can weaken the resistance of gum tissue, which can lead to infection and gum disease.
Smoking – Tobacco use does a great deal of damage in the oral region. Not only does tobacco use slow the healing process, it also vastly increases the chances of an individual developing periodontal disease. For diabetics who smoke, the risk is exponentially greater. In fact, diabetic smokers aged 45 and over are twenty times more likely to develop periodontal disease.
Poor oral hygiene – It is essential for diabetics to maintain excellent levels of oral health. When daily brushing and flossing does not occur, the harmful oral bacteria can ingest the excess sugar between the teeth and colonize more freely below the gum line. This exacerbates the metabolic problems that diabetes sufferers experience.
Diagnosis and Treatment
It is of paramount importance for people suffering from any type of diabetes to see the dentist at least twice yearly for checkups and professional cleanings. Studies have shown that simple non-surgical periodontal treatments can lower the HbA1c (hemoglobin molecule blood test) count by as much as 20% in a six month period.
The dentist will use medical history, family history and dental X-rays to assess the risk factors for periodontal disease and determine the exact condition of the gums, teeth and underlying jawbone. If necessary the dentist will work in conjunction with other doctors to ensure that both the diabetes and the gum disease are being managed and controlled as effectively as possible.
Non-surgical procedures performed by the dentist and dental hygienist include deep scaling, where calculus (tartar) will be removed from the teeth above and below the gumline, and root planing, where the root of the tooth is smoothed down to eliminate any remaining bacteria. Antibiotics may be applied to the gum pockets to promote healing.
Before and after periodontal treatment, the dentist and hygienist will recommend proper home care and oral maintenance as well as prescribing prescription mouthwashes which serve to deter further bacteria colonization.
If you have questions or concerns about diabetes or periodontal disease, please ask your dentist. | biology |
https://indianscience.in/positive-impact-of-a-plant-based-diet-on-heart-health/ | 2024-03-01T11:12:03 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475238.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20240301093751-20240301123751-00181.warc.gz | 0.909167 | 684 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__138149557 | en | In the quest for optimal health and well-being, the importance of dietary choices cannot be overstated. One dietary approach that has gained widespread recognition for its positive impact on heart health is the plant-based diet. As individuals increasingly seek ways to nurture their cardiovascular well-being, embracing a plant-based lifestyle has emerged as a powerful tool. Let’s explore how adopting a plant-based diet can contribute to a healthier heart.
- Lowering Cholesterol Levels:
One of the key factors influencing heart health is cholesterol, specifically low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often referred to as “bad” cholesterol. A plant-based diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes has been shown to significantly reduce LDL cholesterol levels. Plant-based foods are naturally low in saturated fats, the primary dietary contributor to elevated cholesterol. Additionally, certain plant compounds, such as sterols and stanols, actively work to inhibit cholesterol absorption, further supporting cardiovascular health.
- Reducing Blood Pressure:
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for heart disease. Plant-based diets are inherently lower in sodium and higher in potassium, magnesium, and fiber, all of which contribute to blood pressure regulation. The abundance of potassium in fruits and vegetables helps balance sodium levels in the body, promoting healthy blood pressure. Moreover, the anti-inflammatory properties of plant-based foods contribute to overall vascular health, reducing the risk of hypertension-related complications.
- Enhancing Weight Management:
Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for heart health, and a plant-based diet can be a valuable ally in achieving and sustaining weight loss. Plant-based foods are typically lower in calories and higher in fiber, promoting satiety and reducing the likelihood of overeating. Studies have shown that individuals adhering to a plant-based diet often have lower body mass indexes (BMIs) and a reduced risk of obesity, which is closely linked to cardiovascular issues.
- Antioxidant Protection:
The colorful array of fruits and vegetables found in a plant-based diet is a rich source of antioxidants. Antioxidants combat oxidative stress in the body, reducing inflammation and protecting the delicate endothelial lining of blood vessels. By neutralizing free radicals, antioxidants contribute to a lower risk of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases.
- Improving Blood Sugar Control:
A plant-based diet can be particularly beneficial for individuals with diabetes or those at risk of developing the condition. By emphasizing complex carbohydrates, fiber, and low-glycemic foods, plant-based eating supports stable blood sugar levels. This is crucial in preventing insulin resistance and reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes, a condition closely associated with heart disease.
In conclusion, the positive impact of a plant-based diet on heart health cannot be overstated. By focusing on whole, nutrient-dense foods, individuals can proactively manage cholesterol levels, blood pressure, weight, and blood sugar, all of which contribute to a healthier cardiovascular system. Embracing a plant-based lifestyle is not just a dietary choice; it’s a holistic approach to well-being that nourishes the heart and fosters overall health. As the evidence continues to mount, it’s clear that the path to a healthier heart may very well be paved with plants. | biology |
http://futuremedicineonline.com/detail_news.php?id=438 | 2022-12-01T16:53:52 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710829.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20221201153700-20221201183700-00198.warc.gz | 0.921233 | 757 | CC-MAIN-2022-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__141375596 | en | World Hepatitis Day, observed on July 28 every year, aims to raise global awareness of a group of infectious diseases known as Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E and encourage prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Hepatitis affects millions of people worldwide, killing close to 1.4 million every year. It is time we were aware of this silent killer
By FM Bureau
World Hepatitis Day is one of eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Blood Donor Day, World Immunisation Week, World Tuberculosis Day, World No Tobacco Day, World Malaria Day and World AIDS Day.
Approximately 500 million people worldwide are living with either hepatitis B or hepatitis C. If left untreated and unmanaged, hepatitis B or C can lead to advanced liver scarring (cirrhosis) and other complications, including liver cancer or liver failure. While many people worry more about contracting AIDS than hepatitis, the reality is that every year 1.5 million people worldwide die from either hepatitis B or C faster than they would from HIV/AIDS.
Hepatitis groups, patients and advocates worldwide take part in events on 28 July to mark the occasion. Notably in 2012, a Guinness World Record was created when 12,588 people from 20 countries did the Three Wise Monkeys actions on World Hepatitis Day to signify the willful ignorance of the disease.
Raising awareness of the different forms of hepatitis and how they are transmitted; Strengthening prevention, screening and control of viral hepatitis and its related diseases; Increasing hepatitis B vaccine coverage and integration into national immunisation programmes; and Coordinating a global response to hepatitis.
Each year focuses on a specific theme. The list of themes is as follows:
2013: More must be done to stop this silent killer.
2012: It’s closer than you think.
2011: Hepatitis affects everyone, everywhere. Know it. Confront it.
The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is transmitted between people through contact with the blood or other body fluids (i.e. saliva, semen and vaginal fluid) of an infected person. Most common routes of transmission for hepatitis B or C viruses are the following:
In the case of hepatitis B, infection can also occur through having unprotected sex with an infected person. If you think you could have been at risk from either hepatitis B or C, it is important to get tested.
Hepatitis B Treatment
Acute hepatitis B: it is not usually necessary to treat a new hepatitis B infection in the first six months. Nine out of ten new infections clear up on their own, with or without treatment. In this early stage of disease, treatment makes very little difference to the chances of a cure. Antiviral drugs may only be necessary and helpful in rare cases, if the acute infection causes very aggressive liver inflammation.You can treat chronic hepatitis B with peg-interferon or with pills, which are called nucleoside or nucleotide analogues.This treatment may have side effects, such as fatigue, flu-like symptoms, depression, skin and hair problems and changes in blood chemistry, amongst others. Treatment continues for 24 to 48 weeks and while not all hepatitis B patients respond well to interferon, certain types of hepatitis B infection do. For example, patients with genotype A, HBeAg positive, with elevated liver enzymes but NO cirrhosis can often successfully reduce their viral infection to a milder state. Your doctor needs to monitor your interferon treatment closely. Interferon treatment should not be used if you already have cirrhosis of the liver
Share this Post: | biology |
http://livingjoyfullywithwhatis.blogspot.com/2009/04/reds-have-arrived.html | 2020-05-28T00:49:45 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347396300.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20200527235451-20200528025451-00319.warc.gz | 0.954343 | 415 | CC-MAIN-2020-24 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__148430559 | en | Spring is here and the reds have arrived!
The red trillium plants are growing in the woodlands.
The maple sap is running (and dripping) and the red maple trees are showing a red glow at the tips of their branches.
The cardinals are happily singing in the trees.
In the sunny spots, the crocus are blooming in whites, yellows, purples and stripes; the anenome are fully opened; the daffodils, hyacinths, and tulips are beginning to blossom; the forsythia and mucronolatum azalea have just opened; the wood poppy and bleeding heart are showing many buds; the magnolia and peach trees are covered with buds.
In the shady places, the plants and flowers are beginning to appear. I can see the tips of many Jack-in-the-Pulpit plants starting to peep out of the ground. Today I counted 116 red trillium buds and 23 white trillium buds, with more plants that have yet to uncurl their leaves; also 14 dog-tooth violets; 4 flowering shoots of 'Dutchman's Breeches' which haven't bloomed for 2 years; 7 bloodroot flowers; 25 columbine plants, and a similar number of cardinal flower plants.
Now about that bloodroot. I wrote last year (on my 3rd blog entry in May 2008) about the sudden disappearance of the bloodroot from my garden. And in the area where it disappeared, where there were over 50 plants just 2 years ago, there are still NO SIGNS of the plant at all. And yet, across the yard near my trillium there have always been a few bloodroot plants (including last year), and this year there are 7 beautiful white, daisy-like flowers.
The sky has been blue all week, the grasses are greening, and the reds have arrived. It is a symphony of color, all to celebrate the arrival of spring. | biology |
http://webdev.sjsu.edu/static/policies/animal.html | 2017-09-23T11:10:55 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-39/segments/1505818689624.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20170923104407-20170923124407-00045.warc.gz | 0.847745 | 174 | CC-MAIN-2017-39 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-39__0__65804066 | en | Graduate Degree - Thesis and Dissertation - Animal Research Guidelines
If the thesis or dissertation includes use of animals, the use must be approved by the SJSU Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). Information concerning animal care and use is available from the IACUC Coordinator and online at http://www.sjsu.edu/research/iacuc/index.html. Animal research approval from SJSU must be obtained prior to data collection even if the work is done in conjunction with another institution from which approval has been granted. Federal law prohibits retroactive approval of animal research. The permission letter, obtained with IACUC approval, must be submitted along with the thesis or dissertation whether as an appendix or as a separate document. Failure to submit the necessary documentation can result in a delay or denial of the thesis or dissertation by Graduate Studies. | biology |
https://www.motorhomeiceland.com/post/iceland-mosquitoes | 2023-11-30T14:58:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100227.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20231130130218-20231130160218-00284.warc.gz | 0.968964 | 1,427 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__199998679 | en | Mosquitoes in Iceland: Are There Any?
Iceland is undoubtedly one of the most amazing countries in the world. The fantastic nature, culture, and history make the small island so unique. Somebody who has already had the chance to visit our country might say that Iceland has everything. This is mostly true. There is no other country which offers such a variety of attractions. You will find here powerful waterfalls, one of the largest glaciers in Europe, active volcanoes. This is also one of the few countries where you will enjoy the Northern Lights show. As I have mentioned, however, Iceland has mostly everything. There is something that you will not find here. Many of you are inquiring about it while planning your trip. This is why we have decided to answer the question: does Iceland have mosquitos?
Why do mosquitoes exist?
There are about 3.5 thousand species of mosquitoes in the world. The larvae develop in the aquatic environment. Adults fly in the evenings in large swarms or wet meadows near lakes and ponds. This is where most of them are cumulated although nowadays they appear even in the cities.
Usually, a mosquito bite does not have any harmful effect on our health. It ends up with slight swelling and itching of the skin. In tropical countries, mosquitoes can be a deadly threat, though. Through your blood, they spread many diseases like malaria, yellow fever, or Zika virus. Why do we need the mosquitoes then?
The mosquitoes are indeed necessary and make an essential part of our ecosystem. Their disappearance might cause a real catastrophe, and there are two main reasons why that could happen. The most important is that the mosquitoes are food for other species like swifts, swallows, bats, frogs, and toads. Their larvae are food for fishes. Those species would also start to disappear if there were no mosquitoes.
The other reason is that the male mosquitoes feed on the flower’s nectar. Thanks to that, they pollinate them, similar to bees or bumblebees. Imagine that we got rid of the mosquitoes; some plants would not bear fruits because their flowers would not be pollinated.
An ecosystem disruption could have catastrophic consequences. So even though mosquitoes are very inconvenient, we should simply try to discourage them from coming closer to us. For that, you will find many repellents. Otherwise, you can always move to a mosquito-free country, like Iceland.
Does Iceland have mosquitoes?
Iceland is said to be the only country that is mosquito-free and it has no ticks either. There are two theories about why Iceland has no mosquitoes. The most probable one is that the weather conditions are not favorable for mosquitoes. Even though the mosquitoes can handle low temperatures as those of the Arctic winter, they are not able to adjust themselves to Icelandic weather. There are three main freezes throughout the year, making it impossible for mosquitoes to breed in any lake in Iceland. Before they mature to be able to reproduce, the cold comes again, freezing the waters they need to emerge from.
To breed, mosquitoes need certain conditions. They can reproduce in a hot and humid environment, but at the same time, they can manage in a cold climate. Icelandic climate, however, is too unstable for them, and these insects cannot survive.
Another theory is that the water and soil in Iceland contain some chemical composition that is not favorable for mosquitoes. Global warming, however, is continually causing climate changes. This might also have an impact on mosquitoes’ appearance in Iceland. The average air temperature is growing, and new species of insects have appeared in Iceland. Those have not thrived there before. In that scenario, the mosquitoes might soon be able to breed in Iceland too.
The Icelandic Institute of Natural History allows seeing a mosquito in Iceland. It is captured in a jar, and until the climate changes drastically, it is nowhere else to be seen in Iceland.
Mosquitoes and flies in Lake Myvatn
It is not entirely true that Iceland has no bugs and no insects at all. One species is quite symbolic for Iceland. The whole lake was named after them, and those are midges. The midge might sometimes be mistaken with mosquitoes or flies. Midges are small flying insects, very tiny, and very Icelandic. One of the most famous attractions in Iceland was named after midges - The Lake Myvatn. It means the lake of midges. The lake is located in an active volcanic area in the North of Iceland.
In Iceland there are two most common types: Chironomidae, known as lake midges, and Simuliidae, called black fly. The first type, lake midges, does not bite either sting, so do not worry about it. The only harm they do is that they are incredibly annoying. They resemble mosquitoes, and this is why many tourists are convinced they saw mosquitoes in Myvatn.
The second type, which is black flies, are more dangerous to you. They bite and drink the blood of humans and animals. They cause dozens of small bites, which is hard to deal with.
You can only expect them in summer in specific locations, usually near the lakes where they breed.
How to protect yourself against mosquitoes?
You will find many different products offering protection against mosquitoes. Not all of them are so effective as they are advertised. There are also some natural ways of protecting yourself against mosquito bites. The essential oils, especially lemongrass, clove, and eucalyptus, are an effective weapon. They can be used in scented candles or to rinse the curtains. This way the insects will be deterred from entering the apartment.
However, if you are traveling, you will need something more practical, which can be taken with you anywhere you go. The best way to fight mosquitoes is to use products that contain DEET. It is an insecticide that protects best against mosquito bites and also other insects like ticks. You will find hundreds of products, including DEET but with a different concentration of it and forms of applications. The higher the percentage of DEET is, the more potent, and at the same time, the more effective the product is.
You might not be able to find mosquito repellents in Iceland, neither in the pharmacies or the supermarkets. Those are not an issue in Iceland, so you do not need protection against it. What you can prepare yourself for are the midges. Especially if you plan a trip to Lake Myvatn or a horse riding tour, you might need some right, useful product to spray. Those products are in high demand, especially in summer, and sometimes get sold out very quickly. The most commonly used is the Moustidose Deet with 30% DEET. In case you have already experienced the bites and your skin itches, try to apply the topical corticosteroid Mildison. The allergy medicine will also help and will reduce the irritation.
Motorhome Iceland, 2021. | biology |
https://www.kellychiroga.com/PeripheralNeuropathy | 2023-12-01T20:31:59 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100304.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20231201183432-20231201213432-00470.warc.gz | 0.932687 | 808 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__202927459 | en | Visit our Location
10164 Ford Ave Suite B
Richmond Hill, GA 31324
Give us a Call
Dr. Tim Kelly, DC, BCN is Board Certified in Neuropathy and is a highly sought after expert in the field of neuropathy.
What is Peripheral Neuropathy?
Peripheral neuropathy refers to the conditions that result when nerves that carry messages to and from the brain and spinal cord from and to the rest of the body are damaged or diseased. The peripheral nerves make up an intricate network that connects the brain and spinal cord to the muscles, skin, and internal organs. This is a progressive disorder that only gets worse over time.
Neuropathy causes tingling or numbness, especially in the hands and feet. It affects more than 20 million Americans and is caused by damage to single or multiple nerves. There are different types of peripheral neuropathy, but the most common is in those with diabetes.
Peripheral neuropathy may develop at any phase of the diabetes journey, even sometimes as a pre-diabetic or while taking medications. Knowing what some of the causes are and being able to describe your symptoms to your health care team can help you manage neuropathy. Symptoms are often ignored by both patients and health care professionals. If you have symptoms of neuropathy, it is important to discuss this with our health care team as soon as possible.
Symptoms of Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy can affect the nerves that tell you the position of your hands or feet, let your sense hot or cold, or that senses pain. You can experience a tingling, burning, or numbness in certain areas of the body, commonly the hands or feet. These sensations can range from mild to painful and are almost always greatest at night.
Common signs and symptoms include:
It’s not easy to deal with neuropathy since there are no medications that can cure or stop the progression of this disorder. If you notice symptoms, talk to our health care team immediately.
Factors that Increase the Risk of Neuropathy
Neuropathy is most commonly due to diabetes, but various drugs can also cause it such as statins to lower cholesterol. Neuropathy may occur from cancer or the treatment received.
Life factors that may increase the chances of developing neuropathy:
Medications that may increase the risk of neuropathy:
Treatments for Neuropathy
The peripheral nerves have a great ability to heal. Even though it may take months, recovery can occur. However, in some situations, symptoms of neuropathy may lessen, but not completely go away.
Treatments for peripheral neuropathy depend on the cause. For instance:
Recovery may be helped by:
How Neuropathy Affects Your Life
Pain from neuropathy can greatly affect your daily activities and quality of life. Symptoms of neuropathy can range from mild to severe. Each patient’s experience will be different. However, with appropriate treatment, the effects of neuropathy can be limited or eliminated.
If you have neuropathy, you may have:
Patients with temperature sensitivity should avoid extreme temperatures and use protective clothing as needed. If there is numbness or an inability to feel pain, it is important to pay careful attention to the skin on the hands and feet because there could be an undetected wound or a break in the skin.
No matter whether your condition was caused by a sport, work accident or otherwise, we welcome the chance to serve you.
At Kelly Chiropractic, our goal is to provide the highest quality of multidisciplinary health care. We pride ourselves on delivering timely, professional, effective, and efficient services to our patients.
Mon - 9am-12pm 3pm-6pm
Tue - Appointment Only
Wed - 9am-12pm 3pm-6pm
Thur - Appointment Only
Fri - 9am-12pm 3pm-6pm | biology |
https://www.matrixrcl.co.uk/symptoms-treatment-athletes-foot/ | 2018-10-18T19:04:47 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-43/segments/1539583511897.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20181018173140-20181018194640-00030.warc.gz | 0.962662 | 673 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-43__0__184840651 | en | Symptoms and Treatment of Athlete’s Foot
Athlete’s foot is a very common fungal infection of the foot. It usually first appears between the toes and is most commonly found in people whose feet sweat heavily. The infection can affect one or both feet, and can extend to the arms. This condition is caused by a fungus as wet socks, shoes and humidity create favorable conditions for the fungus to grow and cause an infection. Athlete’s foot is closely associated with other fungal infections such as eczema and has a tendency to repeat and return on a regular basis. Therefore, if you notice a rash on the feet that doesn’t withdraw within a few weeks, it is suggested to seek medical assistance.
Symptoms of Athlete’s Foot
Athlete’s foot usually causes a flaking red rash that starts between the toes. Itching is often worst right after you take off your shoes and socks. Some types of this condition are accompanied by blisters and ulcers. Furthermore, the skin becomes chronically dry which can extend along the entire foot. This is a very common condition that is not dangerous. It occurs as a result of wearing closed footwear in combination with excessive sweating of the feet. As it is contagious, you can become infected after using public swimming pools or saunas. It manifests itself in the form or redness accompanied by itching and cracking of the skin between toes. Often, the infection can be spread to the nails. In this case, the nail thickens, odor appears and the surface of the nail can become covered with white spots.
How to Treat Athlete’s Foot?
It is best to start treatment as soon as you notice the first symptoms. There is a number of natural remedies available along with over-the-counter medicines.
Sage is very effective in reducing sweating and acts as a cure for athlete’s foot. It can be used in a foot bath or ingested as tea or spice. A steam bath with sage is known to reduce perspiration.
You can use tea tree oil in your bath and even massage a few drops of the oil directly onto the affected area. Tea tree oil has anti-fungal properties that will boost the destruction of the fungus and prevent it from spreading.
By spreading a bit of baking soda or corn starch into your socks before putting shoes on, you create moisture control as baking soda is likely to soak up moisture and absorb the foot smell.
Garlic is a powerful tool for the treatment of fungi and bacteria. It is a natural antiseptic that strengthens your immune system and therefore, helps to fight the infection. The best way to use garlic is to put it in a sock that you wear overnight over the affected area.
To treat athlete’s foot, it is recommended to use antifungal products in the form of creams and liquids. Sometimes the treatment includes the use of capsules. Before applying the antifungal product, wash your feet with a nonabrasive cleaning agent and blot them dry with a towel. Wear cotton socks and change them frequently, at least twice a day. You can also use talc or an antiperspirant spray. Also, do not share your shoes and personal hygiene supplies. | biology |
https://www.bestbraforbackfat.net/how-to-get-rid-of-gophers-and-moles/ | 2024-04-12T14:17:17 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816024.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412132154-20240412162154-00783.warc.gz | 0.921702 | 2,370 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__31083890 | en | When faced with the presence of gophers and moles in your yard, it's essential to tackle the issue promptly and effectively. These underground pests can wreak havoc on your lawn and garden, causing frustration for many homeowners.
Fortunately, there are various methods and strategies that can help in controlling and eliminating them. From identifying the signs of their presence to implementing natural repellents or employing trapping techniques, the path to a gopher and mole-free environment requires persistence and a well-thought-out plan.
Stay tuned to discover the most efficient ways to combat these troublesome critters and reclaim your outdoor space.
- Use natural repellents like castor oil or plant deterrents for eco-friendly control.
- Employ trapping techniques in active tunnels to effectively reduce gopher and mole populations.
- Implement poison-free methods such as sonic devices and wire mesh barriers for prevention.
- Consider professional pest removal services for thorough extermination of gophers and moles.
Identifying the Pest Signs
Identifying the signs of gophers and moles requires a keen eye for subtle disturbances in your yard or garden.
Gophers are known for creating crescent-shaped mounds of soil, typically with a plugged hole, as they push dirt to the surface while digging their tunnels. These mounds are usually larger and more horseshoe-shaped compared to molehills.
Moles, on the other hand, create volcano-shaped mounds with a visible entrance, as they dig closer to the surface in search of insects to feed on. Additionally, moles create surface tunnels that you may notice as raised ridges in your lawn.
In gardens, both gophers and moles can cause damage to plants by disrupting roots and potentially exposing them to disease. Look for wilting or dying plants, as well as upturned soil around the base of plants, which may indicate gopher activity. Moles, due to their tunneling behavior, can disturb the root systems of plants, causing them to wilt or die as well.
Understanding Their Behavior
Understanding the behavior of gophers and moles is essential for effectively managing their presence in your yard or garden.
Gophers are solitary creatures that create extensive tunnel systems for foraging and nesting. They are active year-round and can cause significant damage to plants by consuming roots and pulling them underground. Gophers are known to be territorial, and once one is eliminated, another may move in to take its place.
On the other hand, moles are also solitary animals that create tunnels primarily in search of earthworms and insects, their main food sources. Moles are more active during the night and prefer moist areas with soft soil. Their tunnels can disrupt plant roots and create unsightly ridges in lawns.
Understanding these creatures' habits, preferences, and behaviors can help in implementing effective control strategies tailored to each pest species. By being mindful of their behavior patterns, you can better protect your outdoor space from gophers and moles.
Natural Repellents and Deterrents
When dealing with gophers and moles in your yard or garden, utilizing natural repellents and deterrents can be an effective strategy to discourage these pests from causing damage. There are several natural options available to repel gophers and moles without resorting to harmful chemicals. Planting certain plants like daffodils, marigolds, or castor beans can act as deterrents due to their strong smells, which these pests find unpleasant.
Another effective natural repellent is using a castor oil-based mixture. This mixture can be sprayed in affected areas to create an unpleasant environment for gophers and moles, driving them away. Additionally, installing vibrating or solar-powered sonic stakes can help disrupt their underground communication and drive them out of the area.
Furthermore, some gardeners have found success with natural predators like owls, snakes, or domesticated pets like cats that can help keep gopher and mole populations in check. By incorporating these natural repellents and deterrents into your pest control strategy, you can effectively manage gopher and mole infestations in a safe and environmentally friendly manner.
Implementing trapping techniques is a practical and effective method for controlling gopher and mole populations in your yard or garden. Traps designed specifically for gophers and moles are commercially available and can be purchased online or at garden centers. When setting traps, it is essential to locate active tunnels by observing fresh mounds of dirt, which indicate recent activity. Place the trap in the main tunnel or runway, ensuring it is set properly to increase the chances of success.
There are various types of traps available, including snap traps, live traps, and harpoon traps. Snap traps are designed to kill the gophers or moles upon activation, while live traps allow for the capture of the pests unharmed, enabling you to release them elsewhere. Harpoon traps are another effective option, as they impale the pests when triggered.
Regularly checking and resetting traps is crucial for maintaining control over gopher and mole populations. Trapping can be a humane and environmentally friendly method of pest control when done correctly.
Poison-Free Extermination Methods
Exploring non-toxic extermination methods is essential for effectively managing gopher and mole populations in a safe and environmentally conscious manner.
One method is using castor oil-based repellents. These solutions can be sprayed on the surface of the soil to create an unpleasant environment for gophers and moles, encouraging them to relocate.
Another approach is to plant deterrent plants like daffodils, marigolds, or castor bean plants around the garden. These plants emit odors or toxins that these burrowing pests find unappealing, acting as a natural barrier.
Incorporating vibrating or sonic devices into the garden can also disturb gophers and moles, prompting them to leave the area. These devices emit vibrations or sounds that irritate the animals, driving them away.
Physical barriers such as wire mesh or hardware cloth buried at least a foot deep can prevent gophers and moles from tunneling into specific areas.
Implementing these poison-free methods can help control gopher and mole populations effectively without harming the environment or other wildlife.
Professional Pest Control Services
Professional pest control services offer expert extermination methods that are designed to efficiently eliminate gophers and moles from your property.
With certified pest removal technicians at the helm, you can trust that the job will be done thoroughly and effectively.
These professionals bring a wealth of experience and knowledge to tackle even the most stubborn infestations.
Expert Extermination Methods
Utilizing the expertise and specialized tools of professional pest control services is essential for effectively eradicating gophers and moles from your property.
Pest control experts employ a range of expert extermination methods tailored to the specific needs of your infestation. These professionals often utilize traps, baits, and in some cases, chemical treatments to eliminate gophers and moles from your premises.
Additionally, professionals can conduct thorough inspections to identify the extent of the infestation and implement a comprehensive eradication plan. By entrusting the eradication process to experienced pest control services, you can ensure a more efficient and successful removal of these unwanted pests from your property, providing you with long-lasting relief from gopher and mole infestations.
Certified Pest Removal
Engaging certified pest removal services is a strategic decision for addressing gopher and mole infestations with precision and expertise. Professional pest control services bring a wealth of experience and specialized knowledge to effectively deal with these burrowing pests.
Certified technicians utilize a range of advanced methods such as trapping, baiting, and fumigation tailored to the specific needs of each infestation. By conducting thorough inspections and employing targeted strategies, certified pest removal services can efficiently eliminate gophers and moles from your property while minimizing environmental impact.
Moreover, these experts can offer valuable advice on preventing future infestations, ensuring long-term protection for your lawn and garden. When facing persistent gopher and mole problems, entrusting the job to certified pest removal professionals can provide lasting relief and peace of mind.
Preventing Future Infestations
To prevent future infestations of gophers and moles, implementing effective exclusion methods is essential. Start by inspecting your property for any potential entry points, such as gaps under fences or around utility pipes. Seal these openings with hardware cloth or underground fencing to prevent gophers and moles from burrowing into your yard. Additionally, consider installing barriers like underground wire mesh baskets around garden beds to deter these pests from damaging your plants.
Maintaining a clean and tidy yard can also help prevent gophers and moles from taking up residence. Remove excess vegetation, piles of debris, and dense ground covers where these pests can hide and nest. Properly dispose of yard waste to eliminate potential food sources for gophers and moles.
Regularly inspect your lawn for signs of gopher and mole activity, such as mounds of soil or surface tunnels. By addressing any new infestations promptly, you can prevent these pests from establishing larger populations on your property. Implementing a combination of exclusion methods and vigilant monitoring can help keep gophers and moles at bay and maintain a pest-free yard.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Gophers and Moles Cause Damage to Underground Utility Lines?
Gophers and moles can indeed cause damage to underground utility lines. Their burrowing activities can lead to disruptions in gas, water, and electrical lines, posing safety hazards and requiring professional intervention to mitigate risks.
Do Gophers and Moles Carry Any Diseases That Can Be Transmitted to Humans or Pets?
Gophers and moles do not typically carry diseases that can be transmitted to humans or pets. However, their burrowing activities can potentially damage underground utility lines, structures, and vegetation, leading to potential hazards and economic losses.
Are There Any Plants or Flowers That Can Naturally Repel Gophers and Moles From the Garden?
Certain plants and flowers are believed to naturally repel gophers and moles due to their strong scents or toxic properties. Examples include castor bean plants, daffodils, marigolds, and alliums. However, effectiveness may vary, and additional methods might be necessary for full control.
Can Gophers and Moles Attract Other Pests or Wildlife to the Yard?
Gophers and moles can indirectly attract predators like foxes and owls due to their presence in yards. These predators are drawn to feast on these burrowing mammals. Proper pest control measures can help mitigate any potential wildlife interactions in a yard.
How Long Does It Typically Take to Completely Get Rid of a Gopher or Mole Infestation Using Trapping Techniques or Natural Repellents?
Eliminating a gopher or mole infestation through trapping techniques or natural repellents usually takes patience and persistence. Factors such as the size of the infestation, effectiveness of chosen methods, and environmental conditions can impact the duration of eradication efforts.
In conclusion, effectively getting rid of gophers and moles requires a combination of:
- Identifying the pest signs
- Understanding their behavior
- Using natural repellents and deterrents
- Employing trapping techniques
- Utilizing poison-free extermination methods
- Considering professional pest control services.
By implementing these methods and taking preventative measures, you can successfully eliminate these pests from your property and prevent future infestations. | biology |
http://pestcontrollasvegasnv.com/tag/pesticide-resistance/ | 2017-04-23T15:49:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917118713.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031158-00187-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.965782 | 567 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__174952827 | en | What happens if you have a bed-bug infestation? Bed bugs in a home can bring about a number of health conditions, including allergies, skin rashes and even psychological effects. If bitten, you may experience symptoms on your skin such as itching and redness. Bed bugs feed on blood, usually that of animals, but they will move on to humans if it is the only blood available. Bed lice are attracted by carbon dioxide, warmth and certain chemicals and tend to live longer in colder temperatures.
How Do They Spread?
Your house can become infected with bed bugs for various reasons. They can be carried on other people’s clothes, luggage or infested pets. If a nearby house or flat is infested, the bed bugs can move through walls or false ceilings. Some animals, such as bats and birds, can also bring them into buildings. The source of infestations also includes eggs which may have been laid in the seams of clothing.
How Can I Detect Them?
Bed bugs are usually nocturnal so it can be difficult to spot them. They tend to nest in dark areas and often lay thousands of eggs in the seams of fabrics. Signs that you may have a bed-bug infestation include bites on the body, droppings similar in appearance to sand, spots of blood on bed sheets and patches of skin which they have shed (this is actually an exoskeleton which is moulted). Bed bugs have a characteristic smell of rotten raspberries. The most accurate way to find the exact location of an infestation is with a bed-bug-detection dog, which speeds up the process considerably
Why Are Infestations So Frequent?
Between the 1930s and 1980s, the rate of outbreaks fell dramatically. However, since the 1980s infestations have seen a sharp increase. It has been suggested that this is because of resistance to pesticides and an increase in international travel, which helps the insects spread. There are several different species of bed bug around the world, but it is the common bed bug which is most adapted to human environments.
How Can They Be Eradicated?
It is a good idea to call in a professional who is used to tackling bed-bug outbreaks. When it comes to pest control services Dublin residents have a range of companies to choose from. They tend to approach the issue with several different approaches at a time, using both pesticide and non-pesticide methods. The most effective seems to be a combination of heating and drying the affected area.
Amy Jones is a writer and blogger who is interested in various aspects and problems of living in the modern world. She wrote this article on behalf of Total Pest Control Services Dublin.
January 9, 2013 at 5:02 pm Comments (0) | biology |
http://www.davidmoore.org.uk/Book_files/Fung_Morph.htm | 2022-06-25T14:31:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103035636.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220625125944-20220625155944-00029.warc.gz | 0.905575 | 2,805 | CC-MAIN-2022-27 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__225630140 | en | by David Moore
Published in by Cambridge University Press, New York Office (xiv + 469 pages); 1998 in hardback ISBN 0 521 55295 8) and in paperback in 2002 ISBN0 521 52857 7
STILL THE ONLY TEXT AVAILABLE THAT DEALS WITH THE DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY OF FUNGI
Fungal Morphogenesis brings together for the first time the full scope of fungal developmental biology. The book provides a coherent account which will be the basis for research in the future. The treatment also releases fungal morphogenesis from the confines of mycology, showing how and why this eukaryotic Kingdom deserves to be in the mainstream of developmental research. The author's view is quite simply that if you are ignorant of fungal morphogenesis then your understanding of developmental biology is incomplete.
The book is aimed at all biologists. Throughout, the author blends together physiological, biochemical, structural and molecular descriptions within an evolutionary framework, combining the older literature with the most recent. A comprehensive description of fungi is not attempted, though sufficient information is provided about fungal biology to give the general reader a rounded view of the mycological context within which fungal morphogenesis is played out, without obscuring the broader biological significance.
Jargon is avoided, technical terms demystified and a reader with knowledge of basic biology should not need to bring any other knowledge with him/her, nor need to refer elsewhere, in order to appreciate fungal morphogenesis.
The first chapter is an overview of the evolutionary origins of fungi and the central role they played (and still play) in the evolution of life on Earth. The second chapter introduces hyphal growth, the essence of the fungal life style, and identifies features which are crucial aspects of morphogenesis. Chapter 3 summarises fungal primary and secondary metabolism, necessary here because adaptation of primary metabolism and exploitation of secondary metabolism are both critical to fungal morphogenesis. In chapter 4 the impact of physiology on morphogenesis is discussed, with the genetic components of differentiation and morphogenetic change being dealt with in chapter 5. The development of form and structure is the main theme of a lengthy chapter 6, and the ideas developed here are brought together and summarised in the final chapter 7.
1. Fungi: a place in time and space; 1.1. Fungal lifestyle; 1.2. The essential nature of fungi; 1. 3. Evolutionary origins; 1.4. Evidence from fossils; 1.5. Origin of development; 1.6. Evolution within Kingdom Fungi; 1.7. Horizontal transfer of genetic information; 1.8. Comparing and combining
2. Hyphal growth; 2.1. Fungal cells; 2.2. Hyphal tip extension; 2.3. Septation; 2.4. Branching; 2.5. Growth kinetics; 2.6. Dynamic boundaries
3. Metabolism and biochemistry of hyphal systems; 3.1. Nutrients in nature; 3.2. Extracellular polymer-degrading enzymes; 3.3. Production, location, regulation and use of degradative enzymes; 3.4. The menu of basic nutrients; 3.5. The wall and membrane as barriers; 3.6. The flow of solutes; 3.7. Transport strategy; 3.8. Water relations; 3.9. Intermediary metabolism; 3.10. Carbon metabolism; 3.11. Fat catabolism; 3.12. Nitrogen metabolism; 3.13. Secondary metabolism
4. Physiological factors favoring morphogenesis; 4.1. Nutrition; 4.2. Adaptations of metabolism; 4.3. Environmental variables
5. The genetic component of hyphal differentiation; 5.1. Nuclear divisions; 5.2. Sexuality in fungi; 5.3. Shape and form in yeasts and hyphae; 5.4. Sexual reproductive structures; 5.5. Overview
6. Development of form; 6.1. Initiation of structures; 6.2. Cell differentiation; 6.3. Tissue domains; 6.4. Strategies of basidiomycete fruiting; 6.5. Commitment, regeneration and senescence; 6.6. Degeneration, senescence and death
7. The keys to form and structure; 7.1. The nature of morphogenetic control; 7.2. Fungal morphogenesis
ISBN: 0521552958; Binding: Hardback; Size: 236 x 159 mm; Pages: 486; Figures: 96 line diagrams, 22 half-tones, 23 tables and ISBN: 05215528577; in softcover with the same dimensions and content.
Fungal Morphogenesis was well received on publication (indeed, it appeared in the Top-ten Best Sellers list in the Professional Titles, Biology category produced by Yankee Book Peddlers for the 4th quarter of 1998). You can read some quotations from published reviews immediately below.
YOU CAN ORDER the book from Amazon and from Cambridge University Press in hardback, paperback or e-book formats.
Quotations from REVIEWS
"Fungal Morphogenesis is Volume 35 in the prestigious Cambridge University Press series on Developmental and Cell Biology, joining books on topics as diverse as kidney organogenesis and the development of fern gametophytes. Moore's intention is stated in the Preface: "I believe the fungi are too important to remain in an intellectual ghetto in some faintly plant-like place which most people visit rarely, and then with unease." He wants the scientific world to appreciate the unique attributes of fungi and at several points emphasizes that fungi are not plants... Fungal morphogenesis is addressed as a direct manifestation of biological diversity (i.e. fungal development as a topic in its own right) and within the context of broader biological significance (i.e., fungal development as a model for understanding molecular control of morphogenetic events). …. Living embedded in their food, and often responding to nutritional deprivation by sporulation, fungi are elastic in their morphological development. Moreover, their component cells, even differentiated ones, readily revert to vegetative growth. Moore makes the point that this does not mean that fungal development is less sophisticated than that found in animals and plants, but rather that the fungal life cycle is "supremely adaptable to challenging conditions." ... Experimental observations, in which specific cases are studied under particular conditions, must be weighed and synthesized in order to make generalizations. Moore admits "It is necessary to take the risk of being wrong in order to get some view of the overall picture," and does an admirable job of making provocative but not reckless hypotheses that can be tested in the laboratory. One particularly appealing aspect of the books is the author's familiarity with, and ready usage of, the zoological literature. Fungal morphogenesis is placed within the wider literature on animal pattern formation. Much can be learned from the embryology literature. Moore's erudition also informs his coverage of secondary metabolism. It is often stated that bacteria, fungi and plants are the main producers of these natural products. Moore points out that the supposed deficit of metabolite production by animals may be a matter of semantics. Animals produce toxins, hormones and other low molecular weight metabolites that can be viewed as secondary metabolites labeled with a different name.
... my opinion is highly positive. Moore is well read. He writes well and thinks broadly. He has the rare ability to describe both the forest and the trees. Since morphogenesis is the study of the whole process by which the organization and pattern of an organism is established, a book on fungal morphogenesis must integrate biochemical, structural, genetic and molecular mycological research. Moore's synthesis is a tour de force. It is rare to find a single author work that covers such a wide breadth of topics with such a pleasing combination of knowledge and eloquence. Tucked between the title page and the table of contents, Moore prints a John Lennon lyric: "Living is easy with eyes closed! Misunderstanding all you see" (Strawberry Fields, 1966). Mycologists and other biologists who delve into Fungal Morphogenesis will come away with a restless scientific unease over the extent of our ignorance and misunderstanding. This is Moore's intent. The final chapter of this fine monograph includes an apology "This will involve extensive generalizations and potentially outrageous extrapolations" and a challenge: "Do the research to prove me wrong." All developmental mycologists should own a desk copy of Fungal Morphogenesis and all science librarians should be alerted to order a copy for their collections." Joan Bennett (Department of Cell & Molecular Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans) in Inoculum: Supplement to Mycologia Volume 52(1), Februrary 2001, and Newsletter of the Mycological Society of America.
"A landmark treatise on fungi and a principal source of collected information for some time to come on all aspects of developmental biology". D. L. Richter (Michigan Technological University, USA) in CHOICE (publication of the Association of College & Research Libraries of the American Library Association), April, 1999.
"The book offers a deep and thorough description of issues concerning fungal developmental biology…What deserves special attention is the problem approach to the presentation of hypha tip development, branching, growth kinetics, cell differentiation, tissue domains, fructification strategies amongst Basidiomycetes, as well as regeneration, degeneration, aging and death. Also topics related to fungi enzymes, cell-wall and cell-membrane functions in metabolite transport, secondary metabolism, metabolism adaptations and molecular aspects of conidiation have been discussed in a very inspiring way. However, [the] book's biggest merit is the synthesis of an immense amount of biochemical, physiological, molecular and structural data and the presentation of an original morphoregulation hypothesis for fungi. The book should be considered essential for all mycologists, particularly those studying morphogenesis amongst fungi. This is mainly due to the fact that it indicates problems, which remain to be solved. The book addresses different issues from numerous areas. However, the author is a good teacher and, therefore, his work can be understood by a medium-advanced biologist. It should be recommended to all those interested in cell and developmental biology, as well as to microbiologists and geneticists." A. Borowska in Acta Mycologica, 1999, volume 34 (part2), p. 169.
"The greatest value of this book is that it brings the fungi within the mainstream of current developmental biology. ... the author often gives very personal opinions on controversial matters which makes for interesting reading." J. G. H. Wessels (Department of Biology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands), Mycologist, November 1999.
"In his latest book, David Moore, longtime editor of the journal Mycological Research, offers a provocative picture of the fundamental mechanisms by which hyphae extend and collaborate to form mushrooms. A book of this caliber has been needed for many years, and ... Moore has closed the gap between Sir John Burnett’s 1976 masterpiece, Fundamentals of Mycology, and the last quarter-century of experimental inquiry. ... Indeed, Moore has convinced me that were it not for the clinical and agricultural significance of invasive hyphal growth, fruit body morphogenesis would have long assumed primacy among the professional obsessions of experimental mycologists. ... there is much in this innovative text to inform all mycologists and other eukaryote microbiologists." Nicholas P. Money (Miami University, Oxford, Ohio ASM (American Society for Microbiology) News, Volume 65, Number 10, 1999, pp. 711 - 712.
"David Moore authoritatively blends together physiological, biochemical, molecular and structural descriptions within an evolutionary framework to provide a comprehensive account of fungal developmental biology in Fungal Morphogenesis. ... The book will be useful equally as a text and a reference book to students, teachers and researchers who are interested in fundamentals of fungal biology." Ajay Singh (Petrozyme Technologies Inc., Guelph, Ontario, Canada) Canadian Society of Microbiology Newsletter, Summer 1999, volume 46, no. 3, p. 11-12.
"Fungal Morphogenesis is a comprehensive book, covering most aspects of an exciting and important field. It is a daunting task to describe development over an entire kingdom, yet Moore manages to incorporate data from all classes of fungi into an overall synthesis of fungal development. He describes all of the current models of fungal morphogenesis and most of the relevant research. The extensive reference list includes the most pertinent fungal research over the past forty years" Laura Robertson & Hiten Madhani (Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA ) in Trends in Cell Biology, September 1999, volume 9, p. 374.
"Fungal Morphogenesis is a rare example of a single author book that covers a large and developing area. The author is an established authority on the developmental biology of mushrooms of higher fungi ... Material is brought together from a range of sources and approaches to provide a useful overview of the present status of the field as a whole and to highlight hot topics for the future" Neil Gow (University of Aberdeen, UK) in Trends in Microbiology (1999) volume 7, page 92.
Back to top
Close the window to return to the previous page | biology |
https://heidiallan.co.za/the-silent-threat-unveiling-the-impact-of-middle-ear-infections-in-childrens-well-being/ | 2024-03-04T18:13:52 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476464.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304165127-20240304195127-00747.warc.gz | 0.919162 | 1,149 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__155148102 | en | Middle ear infections, or otitis media, are common childhood ailments that can significantly affect children’s health and well-being. Understanding the impact of middle ear infections is crucial for parents and caregivers to recognise the signs, seek appropriate medical attention, and prevent potential complications. This article will explore the effects of middle ear infections in children, highlighting the immediate and long-term consequences.
The Immediate Effects of Middle Ear Infections
Middle ear infections can cause various immediate effects in children, often leading to discomfort and disruption in their daily lives. The following are some of the primary effects:
Ear Pain and Discomfort
Middle ear infections can cause intense ear pain, making it challenging for children to focus, sleep, and engage in normal activities. The pain may be sharp, throbbing, or persistent and can significantly impact a child’s quality of life.
The infection and inflammation in the middle ear can affect the movement of the eardrum and the tiny bones responsible for transmitting sound vibrations. As a result, children may experience temporary hearing loss or reduced hearing ability, leading to difficulties in understanding speech, following instructions, and participating in conversations.
Ear pain and discomfort can disrupt a child’s sleep patterns, leading to restless nights and fatigue. Lack of proper sleep can further impact a child’s mood, behaviour, and cognitive function, affecting their overall well-being and academic performance.
The Long-Term Effects of Middle Ear Infections
If left untreated or recurring frequently, middle ear infections can have long-term consequences on children’s health and development. It is essential to address these infections promptly to prevent the following potential effects:
Chronic or recurrent middle ear infections can lead to persistent fluid buildup in the middle ear, resulting in a condition known as otitis media with effusion (OME). OME can cause mild to moderate hearing loss, hindering a child’s ability to develop speech and language skills and impacting their social interactions and academic progress.
Speech and Language Delays
Hearing loss caused by middle ear infections can significantly affect a child’s speech and language development. Impaired hearing during critical stages of language acquisition can result in delays in speech production, vocabulary expansion, and language comprehension. Early intervention and treatment are crucial to minimise the long-term effects on communication skills.
The impact of middle ear infections on a child’s hearing and overall well-being can also lead to developmental delays in other areas. Children may experience delays in cognitive development, motor skills, and social-emotional growth, affecting their overall progress and quality of life.
Children with chronic ear infections may experience frustration, isolation, and low self-esteem due to difficulties in communication and social interactions. The constant presence of pain and discomfort can also affect their emotional well-being, leading to changes in behaviour, decreased participation in activities, and challenges in forming relationships.
Middle ear infections can have immediate and long-term effects on children’s health and development. Immediate effects include ear pain, hearing impairment, and sleep disturbances. If left untreated or recurring frequently, middle ear infections can lead to long-term consequences such as hearing loss, speech and language delays, developmental delays, and psychosocial impact. Recognising the signs of middle ear infections, seeking timely medical attention, and following appropriate treatment strategies are essential in minimising the effects and ensuring the well-being of children.
What are the potential long-term effects of untreated middle ear infections in children?
Untreated middle ear infections in children can have several long-term effects. Some of the potential consequences include:
Persistent or recurrent middle ear infections can lead to temporary or permanent hearing loss, affecting a child’s speech and language development.
Speech and Language Delays
Hearing loss caused by middle ear infections can result in delays in speech production, vocabulary expansion, and language comprehension.
Middle ear infections can impact a child’s cognitive development, motor skills, and social-emotional growth, potentially leading to developmental delays.
Children with chronic ear infections may experience frustration, isolation, and low self-esteem due to communication difficulties, impacting their emotional well-being and social interactions.
How are Middle Ear Infections Treated in Children?
Treating middle ear infections in children typically involves a combination of medical interventions and supportive care. Here are the common approaches:
- Antibiotics: If the infection is bacterial, antibiotics are prescribed to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection. It is essential to complete the entire course of antibiotics as the healthcare provider prescribes.
- Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, may be recommended to alleviate ear pain and discomfort. However, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional before giving any medication to children.
- Ear drops: In some cases, antibiotic ear drops may be prescribed to target the infection and directly reduce inflammation in the ear.
- Observation: In certain instances, especially for mild cases or viral infections, the healthcare provider may recommend a wait-and-watch approach with regular monitoring to see if the infection resolves independently.
- Surgical intervention: In severe or recurrent cases where other treatment methods have not been effective, surgical procedures such as inserting ear tubes (tympanostomy tubes) may be considered to improve fluid drainage and prevent future infections.
It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan tailored to the child’s specific needs. They can guide the best course of action based on the severity and recurrence of the middle ear infections. | biology |
http://evelynbach.blogspot.com/2016/05/the-point-walter-project.html | 2019-03-23T15:20:25 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-13/segments/1552912202872.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20190323141433-20190323163433-00267.warc.gz | 0.963603 | 512 | CC-MAIN-2019-13 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-13__0__110932255 | en | I also have a strange urge to document things. Travels, dreams, everyday life, the progress of gardens, sightings of birds, lizards, flowering eucalypts, shells, feathers, artefacts. Mostly, though, my efforts at documentation have been unsustained and/or unsystematic. More like random jottings in search of a notebook, first pages of journals abandoned in the fluster of life or great ideas that were never executed.
My most recent documentary project is to draw the sandbar at Point Walter.
The brief I have given myself is quite simple. Whenever I go to Point Walter and walk out along the sandbar, I draw something that catches my eye. If it's a small thing, I bring it home with me. If it is big, I draw it in situ. I try to record the things I notice: what birds are here today? What's the weather like? A lot more jellyfish than usual...
So here are a few pages:
Fragments of shells and pottery washed up on the sandbar.
Looking south from the sandbar.
Swans out on the sandbar, in the shallow water. They are not at all afraid, turning themselves into all kinds of pretzel as they sleep or preen.
One day, I found numerous crab body parts washed up. When I tried to find an online field guide to make an identification, 99% of the information listed under the heading 'Crabs of the Swan River Estuary' was about how to cook them. What has happened to natural history?
Another day I found this fan folded up and stuck vertically into the mud in shallow water.
The Uchiha Sasuke figurine was 100 metres further on.
Jellyfish. I had to draw them on the run as they floated in the water. On the surface, leaves of one of the common river plants are also floating along.
Crested terns, with rainclouds. Some raindrops on the page, too.
The view north on a cloudy day, and some pied oyster catchers.
The project continues. Lately the tides have been too high to walk out far. There is also a sign up, and a fence, barring entry to the little tufted island at the end of the sandbar so that birds can safely do their nesting. I want to go there. I want to draw every species of plant on that little bump at the end of the spit. | biology |
https://mcccdf.academicworks.com/opportunities/17047 | 2021-12-08T03:07:00 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964363437.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20211208022710-20211208052710-00424.warc.gz | 0.922835 | 193 | CC-MAIN-2021-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__129615498 | en | Psomagen Next Generation Scholarship
Psomagen Inc. is a leading bioscience firm committed to advanced human genomic sequencing. The corporation provides next-generation sequencing services utilized by researchers from many prestigious institutions and advanced clinical sequencing services to U.S. patients and hospitals.
Psomagen’s Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) is the future of DNA research, and the applications for this technology have the potential for enhancing individualized patient care. NGS applications include:
- Identifying rare genetic mutations and variations
- Deeper analysis of targeted DNA regions
- Advanced analysis of gene expression
- Discovery of cancer-causing genetic mutations
- Faster sequencing
Psomagen is committed to supporting students in their educational path. With this in mind, Psomagen is pleased to announce the launch of a scholarship essay contest — the Psomagen Next Generation Scholarship. The essay winner selected will be awarded $2,000 towards their studies. | biology |
https://wine.singleton.io/posts/sourdough/ | 2024-02-25T06:06:41 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474581.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225035809-20240225065809-00774.warc.gz | 0.942468 | 1,036 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__15024809 | en | The first stage of wine fermentation involves yeast metabolizing in the must which results in the conversion of sugars to ethanol. There are many wild yeasts which can facilitate fermentation but the most common one is Saccharomyces cerevisiae which is also used in bread making (and the brewing of beer). I think this is pretty cool - the same little micro-organisms that work their magic on our wine are also the magic behind my favorite food - bread. It seemed like a fun experiment to try making a sourdough starter from the exact same yeast fermenting our wine.
It’s pretty easy to make a sourdough starter - you combine flour and water, leave in the open air for a while to (hopefully) pick up some nice local wild microorganisms (including yeast) and then start “feeding” daily. Feeding means discarding half the starter and topping up with fresh flour and water. After a day or so the yeast start multiplying. The yeast metabolize the sugars in the flour to produce carbon dioxide (and ethanol) and the whole mixture puffs itself up with CO2 bubbles, the yeast eventually consumes all the sugar from the fresh flour and needs feeding again. I joke with my kids that we have to keep feeding my microscopic pets and they fart out the CO2 bubbles. You have to feed the starter for about a week to establish a stable culture where the yeast has outcompeted any other microbes in the medium.
You can make bread with yeast alone but a sourdough starter usually also contains lactic acid bacteria [LAB]. (e.g. Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis, love that name!) These little microbes convert sugars to lactic acid, acetic acid and CO2 which produce some of the complex sour flavors we associate with sourdough. The super cool thing is that LAB and yeast coexist in a kind of symbiotic way in the starter. They work to make their home inhospitable to other microorganisms but very friendly for each other. Yeast produces ethanol which kills off most other stuff, but LAB like it. And LAB produce acids which, as we know given that our wine is pretty acidic too, the yeast are happy with. Yeast also produce amylase as they reproduce. I have “amylase convert starch to maltose” scarred into my long term memory from high school biology class. Guess what flour is? Lots of starch! And what do LAB eat? You guessed it - maltose! 🦠❤️🦠.
Let’s get to it!
Harvesting the yeast
Several sourdough references recommend using grape juice to help get a regular starter going, so I was pretty optimistic that this was going to work. Immediately after punching down my wine (the 2021 Cabernet Sauvignon vintage) at the height of its fermentation I grabbed about 50ml of juice. At this stage of the wine fermentation there will be tons of yeast in every drop of must and the acidity and sugar in the juice should help give our sourdough starter a big kick start.
Mixing the first starter
- 100g bread flour (wholemeal recommended)
- 100g water
- ~30g juice from fermenting must
I thoroughly mixed the flour, water and yeasty grape juice together and left the container open to the air for about an hour, hoping to pick up some L. sanfranciscensis.
After an hour or so, I closed up the jar and left it in a warmish spot in my kitchen for the rest of the day. As you can see the initial starter looks a bit weird. It’s all purple! But before long, and much faster than simply using the flour + water + patience method, I noticed a throng of little CO2 bubbles in the starter.
It worked! Now a bit of patience and persistence was required. I fed the maturing starter once a day by pouring half away (leaving 100g of “yesterday’s” starter) and topping up with 50ml water and 50g flour.
After a week of feeding, the starter is finally ready to bake with. It had a very fragrant smell by this stage. Definitely different to my regular sourdough starters. So the big question was: “Will the bread be any good?”
Baking a loaf, the moment of truth
There was only one way to find out! I followed my regular sourdough recipe using 150g of the wine yeast starter to seed the production sourdough. And… It baked really well - the starter did a nice job of leavening the dough. Here’s the finished product:
And the taste? It’s different to my regular sourdough - a little less sour and a little more fragrant. But it’s good! My family’s verdict: “Can you make us more tomorrow?” | biology |
https://publist.ist.ac.at/ist/groups/34-Benkova_Group/works | 2017-03-23T12:13:00 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218186895.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212946-00157-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.909125 | 459 | CC-MAIN-2017-13 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-13__0__144393600 | en | Plant hormones are important signaling molecules that control many developmental processes, including cell division, differentiation, organogenesis. In contrast to their animal counterparts, plant hormones can regulate a multitude of apparently unrelated physiological processes, their roles often overlap and they mutually modulate their effects. This indicates the important role of synergistic and antagonistic interactions between different plant hormones. However, the molecular basis of hormonal interactions is still largely unknown. The physiologically best characterized interaction is between auxin and cytokinin. These two plant hormones exhibit synergistic interaction to promote cell division in cell culture, but antagonistic interaction to regulate lateral root development or lateral bud outgrowth. The main aim of our studies is to reveal the molecular components and mechanisms balancing the output of auxin and cytokinin pathways in order to regulate plant organogenesis. We use lateral root organogenesis in Arabidopsis as an ideally suited model system for these questions, because it encompasses fundamental aspects of plant development, such as dedifferentiation, re-entry into the cell cycle, coordinated cell divisions and differentiation, and is in antagonistic manner regulated by auxin and cytokinin. Recently, we have shown that cytokinin modulation of polar auxin transport represents an important mode of auxin-cytokinin interaction. We further investigate underlying molecular mechanisms with focus on (i) transcriptional and (ii) postranscriptional control of auxin efflux carriers by cytokinin. We identified novel cytokinin response elements in promoters of AtPIN1 and AtPIN7 auxin efflux carriers and using yeast one hybrid we aim to determine cytokinin controlled upstream regulatory pathway. Beside transcriptional regulation, our recent data document impact of cytokinin on cellular trafficking of AtPIN1 protein and its stability. Investigation of cytokinin interaction with cellular endocytotic machinery applying chemical and forward genetic approaches will be our key strategies in the future to determine components of this regulatory pathway. To identify novel components of auxin-cytokinin interaction we have applied two main research strategies, transcriptome profiling and a forward genetic screen. Genes recovered from both transcriptome profiling and a forward genetic screen represent candidates for novel cross-talk components that will help us to reveal mechanisms integrating auxin and cytokinin signaling pathways. | biology |
https://la-cuisiniere.co.uk/2024/03/13/enhancing-your-garden-with-red-robin/ | 2024-04-18T10:09:52 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817206.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418093630-20240418123630-00445.warc.gz | 0.923724 | 414 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__116748508 | en | The ‘Red Robin‘ plant, scientifically known as Photinia fraseri, is a vibrant addition to any garden, celebrated for its bright red foliage that matures to a rich, dark green. This dynamic color change offers a striking visual interest throughout the seasons, making Red Robin a popular choice for gardeners looking to add a splash of color to their outdoor spaces. Ideal for hedges, screens, or as a standalone feature, this versatile plant provides both privacy and aesthetic appeal.
Optimal conditions for growth
For those looking to cultivate Red Robin in their garden, selecting the right location is crucial. This plant thrives in well-drained soil and prefers a position that receives full sun to partial shade. Adequate sunlight is essential for the development of the signature red leaves, whereas too much shade can result in a lackluster display. Additionally, Red Robin is relatively hardy but benefits from protection against harsh winter winds.
Planting and maintenance tips
When planting Red Robin, spacing is important to consider, especially if creating a hedge. Plants should be spaced about 2 to 3 feet apart to allow for ample growth and air circulation. After planting, regular watering helps establish the plant, particularly in dry conditions. However, once established, Red Robin is drought-resistant and requires minimal maintenance.
Pruning for health and vibrancy
Pruning plays a significant role in the care of Red Robin, encouraging the growth of new, brightly colored leaves. Pruning should be done in the spring, just as the new growth begins, to shape the plant and maintain its density. This not only enhances the plant’s appearance but also promotes a healthier, more vigorous specimen.
Red Robin’s ability to provide year-round interest with minimal effort makes it a valued addition to any garden. Its striking color transition from red to green, combined with its versatility as a hedge or ornamental plant, offers endless landscaping possibilities. With proper care and placement, Red Robin can transform any garden into a vibrant, living canvas. | biology |
http://www.abubakaringim.com/publications.html | 2023-12-09T22:13:39 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100972.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209202131-20231209232131-00295.warc.gz | 0.696543 | 2,467 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__7564094 | en | Ringim, A. S., Knoche, S., & Ritchie, K. (17-21 April 2023). Sika deer hunters' opinions and preferences for hunting regulations in Maryland. Presented at the 28th Annual Undergraduate and Graduate Research Symposium, Morgan State University, Maryland, United States.
Ringim, A. S. and Lucky, A. O. (17-21 July 2022). Dragonflies and damselflies of Nigeria, OdonataMAP report, 2010 - 2022. Presented at the North American Congress for Conservation Biology (NACCB) conference, Reno, Nevada, United States.
Ringim, A. S., Knoche, S., & Ritchie, K. (2-5 April 2022). Human dimensions of Sika deer management on Maryland’s Lower Eastern Shore. Presented at the 77th Northeast Fish and Wildlife Conference, Long Branch, New Jersey, United States.
Muhammad, S. I., Hanson, H., Ringim, A. S., Muhammad, I. L. & Onoja, J. (1- 2 December 2021). Waterbird population estimates in Hadejia-Nguru wetlands: analysis of a five-year monitoring program. Presented at West African wetland conference, Centre for African Wetlands, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Ringim, A. S. (2–3 October 2021). LepiMAP – progress report on the atlas of the butterflies and moths of Nigeria, 2010 – 2021. Presented at 38th Annual Lepidopterists Society of Africa (Lepsoc) conference, Nestlé Centre, Walter Sisulu Botanical Gardens, South Africa.
Abdullahi, H. A. & Ringim, A. S. (27-29 October 2020). A preliminary study on the habitat ecology and breeding population of two sympatric herons in Audu Bako Zoological Garden, Kano State. Presented at 7th Biodiversity Conservation conference, Nigeria Chapter of Society for Conservation Biology, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Ringim, A. S., Ottosson, U., Ivande, S. T., Tende, T., Muhammad, S. I., Awoyemi, A., Apeverga, P. T., Hanson, H., Kevin, E., & Abubakar, H. M. (16–19 September 2019). Bird diversity and birdwatching tourism: implications for wildlife conservation and economic diversification. Presented at the 3rd Annual conference of the Wildlife Society of Nigeria (WISON), University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Ringim, A. S., Ivande, S. T., Muhammad, S. I., Apeverga, P. T., Lawan, N., & Isa, S. M. (8–12 July 2019). Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of Birds for Monitoring Species Richness in Important Bird Areas. Presented at 1st International Conference of the Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management, University of Lagos, Nigeria.
Ringim, A. S. & Abubakar, Y. (7–11 April 2019). Impact of urbanisation on biodiversity using birds as indicator species. Presented at 6th Nigeria Tropical Biology Association (NTBA), Federal University Dutse, Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria.
Ringim, A. S. & Aliyu, D. (6–12 May 2018). Bird species richness, relative abundance, and conservation statuses in protected and unprotected areas of the Hadejia-Nguru wetlands. Presented at 6th Nigerian Chapter of Society for Conservation Biology Conference, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Ringim, A. S. (8–10 November 2017). Diversity and density of avifauna in different protection areas: the case study of Hadejia-Nguru wetlands. Presented at 12th Annual Conference of Zoological Society of Nigeria, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria.
Ringim, A. S. & Ndangalasi, H. J. (2–6 July 2017). Vascular plant species composition and diversity in Hadejia-Nguru wetlands. Presented at 25th Annual Conference of Botanical Society of Nigeria, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto State, Nigeria.
Salami, K. D, Nurudeen, T. A. and Ringim, A. S. (23–24 January 2018). Status of forest ecosystem and its conservation in Nigeria. Presented at World Environmental Conservation Conference, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State.
Abubakar, M. M., Kutama, A. S., Sulaiman, I. M. & Ringim, A. S. (23-24 January 2017). Impact of climate change on the Hadejia-Nguru wetlands. Presented at the International Conference on Environment and Natural Science, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Ringim, A. S. (20–24 June 2016). Diversity and foraging guilds: focus on the Hadejia-Nguru wetlands avifaunal community. Presented at 4th NTBA/NSCB Joint Biodiversity Conference, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Ringim, A. S. & Muhammad, S. I. (30 March – 1 April 2016). A new paradigm for planning and conservation of Nigeria’s biodiversity hotspot: the Niger Delta. Presented at Science for Sustainable Development, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ringim, A. S., Abubakar, M. M., Sulaiman, I. M., & Tasi’u, T. (10–11 August 2015). Wetlands resource use, conflict, management and conservation: review of the Hadejia-Nguru wetlands, northeast, Nigeria. Presented at the Postgraduate International Conference, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Abubakar, H. M., Ringim, A. S. & Ottosson, U. First documented leucism in African thrush Turdus pelios. Malimbus (In press N119).
Ringim, A. S.,Muhammad, S. I., Bako, L.A., Abubakar, H. M., Isa, S. M., Nelly, D.J., Bajoga, A. B., Bunu, A. S., Adam, H. A., Jalo, I. M., Eveso, J. O., Mathew, E. D., Dan Malam, B. A., Mador, U., Paul, J. I., Aminu, I., Lawal, A., Izang, J. I., Abu, P. N. (2022). How citizen scientists are rapidly generating big distribution data: lessons from the Arewa Atlas Team, Nigerian Bird Atlas Project, Ostrich, DOI: 10.2989/00306525.2022.2058105
Muhammad, S. I., Harry, H. J., Ringim, A. S., Lawan, M. I. & Onoja, J. (2022). Waterbird Population Estimates in Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands: Analysis of a Five-Year Monitoring Program. Wetlands, 42:12.
Ringim, A. S., Mohammed, H. A. & Tende, T. (2021). Trade and belief-based use of Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumenifer in Nigeria, West Africa. SIS Conservation, 3.
Akindele, E.O., Ekwemuka, M.C., Apeverga, P., Amusa, T.O., Olajuyigbe, S., Coker, O.M., Olaleru, F., Fasona, M., Usen, E.N., Ringim, A.S., Adedoja, O.A., Nsude, C.C., Ota, C.A., Oluowa, F.E., Onatunji, A., Adedapo, A., Kolawolo-Daniels, A. (2021). Assessing awareness on biodiversity conservation among Nigerians: the Aichi Biodiversity Target 1. Biodiversity and Conservation, 30(7), 1947-1970.
Abubakar, H. M. & Ringim, A. S. (2020). Red-pate Cisticola Cisticola ruficeps in Potiskum, northeast Nigeria. Malimbus, 42, 24-26.
Ringim, A. S. BirdPix – report on the photographic atlas of the birds of Nigeria, 2012–2019 (2020). Biodiversity Observations, 11(4), 1-10.
Ringim, A. S., Ibrahim, J. I., Ottosson, U., Ivande, S. T., Tende, T., & Ezekiel, S. P. (2020). An extension to the known range of the Grey-backed Fiscal Lanius excubitoroides in Nigeria. Malimbus, 42, 31-32.
Ringim, A. S. (2019). A leucistic Long-tailed Glossy Starling Lamprotornis caudatus. Malimbus, 41, 60-61.
Ringim, A. S., Abu, P., Ottosson, U., Ivande, S. T., Tende, T., Abubakar, H. M., Okwhofase, J., Ezekiel, S. P. & Muhammad, S. I (2020). Range extension and breeding of the House Sparrow Passer domesticus in Nigeria. Malimbus, 41, 63-65.
Ringim, A. S. & Shafi’u, A. (2019). Composition and diversity of birds: a comparative study between two wetlands. FUTY Journal of the Environment, 13(1): 75-83.
Ringim, A. S. & Aliyu, D. (2018). Bird species richness, relative abundance and conservation status in protected and unprotected areas of the Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands. The Zoologist, 16: 12-20.
Ringim, A. S., Magige, F. J. & John J. R. M. (2018). Diversity and density of avifauna in areas with different protection status: a case study in Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands, North-eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental of Sciences, 44(2): 117-125.
Ringim, A. S. & Dogara, M. M. (2017). A survey of avifauna and vegetation communities in Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands, Nigeria. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 10(2), 1-10.
Ringim, A. S., Magige, F. J. & John J. R. M. (2017). A comparative study of species diversity of migrant birds between protected and unprotected areas of the Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands, Nigeria. Tanzania Journal of Science, 43(1), 110-122.
Ringim, A. S. & H. Jr. Harry (2017). Is the bird population in the Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands under threat? West African Journal of Applied Ecology, 25(2), 57-77. | biology |
https://prescottanimal.com/pet-dental-care/ | 2022-10-02T13:02:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030337322.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20221002115028-20221002145028-00421.warc.gz | 0.972105 | 341 | CC-MAIN-2022-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__277546689 | en | Every Month is Pet Dental Month
Many owners are diligent about their pet’s dental care during February, National Pet Dental Month, but dental care extends beyond one month. Dental disease is the most common medical problem seen among dogs and cats. People understand the importance of dental care and routinely have their teeth cleaned. With our pets, dental care is a less common practice. Studies by the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) reveal that nearly two-thirds of pet owners do not provide the dental care recommended by veterinarians. At Prescott Animal Hospital, it is our goal to educate our community on the importance of routine dental care, before it is a serious problem and oral surgery is required. We understand that pet owners are often surprised about the cost of recommended veterinary services and dental care is no exception. We do not want owners to chose care for their pet based strictly on price; we want them to chose based on the value and quality of care their pet is receiving. Our recommendations include what we feel is in the best health and safety interest of the patient. We believe each patient is unique and we treat each patient based on their individual needs. Periodontal disease (dental disease) is the destruction of bone, gum tissue and structures that hold the teeth in place. This disease is caused by bacterial infection that spreads underneath the gum line. Significant damage is already done by the time there are obvious signs of periodontal disease, such as bad breath, painful and loose teeth. Dogs and cats in the advanced stages of periodontal disease often require oral surgery to extract many teeth. This disease can also affect the overall health of your pet, including heart, liver and kidneys. | biology |
http://www.himachalholiday.com/wildlife-himachal | 2017-04-30T18:32:43 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917125841.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031205-00595-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.933577 | 2,647 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__175538673 | en | Wildlife in Himachal Pradesh enchants you into a glorious holiday tour with promises of enigmatic jungle secrets and Himalayan glory.
Wildlife like Brown Bears, Gorals, Snow Leopards, Serows, Ibex and Bharals greet you on tours to Himachal wildlife sanctuaries and national parks. Himachal Pradesh has some of the well-known wildlife sanctuaries that give you an opportunity to spot tigers or leopards watch different species of birds or even do hunting in some areas. For the purpose of hunting, tourists are required to take prior permission from the forest department and concerned state government. It would be an altogether different experience while looking out for your favorite animal in the lap of lush green valleys.
Some of the important wildlife national parks in Himachal Pradesh that feature in the tourism 'must visit' list are:
THE GREAT HIMALAYAN NATIONAL PARK
The Great Himalayan National Park consists of the upper catchment areas of the Tirthan, Sainj and Jiwa rivers, which flow westwards and feed the Beas River. Though large scale felling in easily accessible areas were carried out during the second World War, the area is one of the least disturbed in the state. It therefore consists of relatively good forests and meadows, which support an extremely diverse wild life population. This includes the largest remaining population of Himalayan Tahr in Himachal Pradesh. The park is also one of the only two places of India, where anything more than a remnant population of Western Tragopan is known to survive. Total area occupied by the The Great Himalayan National Park is 62,000 hectares. Part of the present area ( 8,396 hectares ) was declared sanctuary ( Tirthan ) on 17th June 1976. On 1st March 1984, it was declared a national park. Besides the Tirthan sanctuary which is the part of Nationa Park, it is also boarded by Pin Valley National Park on the North-East, Kanawar sanctuary on the North-West and Rupi Bhaba sanctuary to the east. all these together constitute Himachal Pradesh's largest protected wild life region.
Simbalbara sanctuary is located in Paonta Valley of Sirmour District. This area bears beautiful dense Sal forests with grassy glades. This is probably the most picturesque area of Shiwaliks. There is a perennial stream in the area. Simbalbara Forest Rest House is connected by a fair weather road from Puruwala and provides a beautiful view of the valley. Goral, Sambhar and Chittal can be easily seen here. There are walking trails in the quiet adjoining forests.Winter is the best season to visit this sanctuary.
Chail Sanctuary is situated in one of the districts of Shimla, the Chail Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh is the best retreat for the wildlife buffs and nature lovers. Declared as a wildlife sanctuary in the year 1976, Chail Sanctuary shrouded in Deodar and Oak Forests is the store house of a rich variety of flora and fauna.Explore the sprawling acres of greenery and dense woodlands of Chail Sanctuary still unspoilt by the crowds and pollution. Nestled amidst the green valleys with the snow clad peaks in the background, Chail Sanctuary remains the ideal destination for the wildlife lovers.The Chail Sanctuary has a rich variety of flora and fauna. From the rare orchids to the endangered species you can find them here.
One can see the glimpse of animals and birds like Sambar, Goral, Common Langur, Leopard, Rhesus Macaque, Himalayan Black Bear, Red Deer, Silver-White Oak, Barking Deer, Indian Hare, Yellow Throated Marten, Indian Porcupine, Common Giant and Kashmiri Flying Squirrel and Pheasants. The Chir Pheasants breeding and rehabilitation Programme was introduced here.The major tourist attractions of the Chail Sanctuary are the barking deers and Kalijin. Explore the beautiful forests and for the adventure freaks the trekking options are also available in this wildlife sanctuary of Himachal Pradesh. Trekking from Chail to Gaura and Chail to Jhajja is quite common amongst the trekkers.
It was first notified as a sanctuary on 26th February 1954. This small heavily disturbed sanctuary reportedly harbours population of the endangered Musk Deer, as well as of several species of pheasants. It includes part of the catchment of the Kais Nala, an important tributary of the Beas River.
Churdhar Sanctuary or Churdhar peak, with an elevation of 3647 metres above sea level is located in Sirmour and Shimla District (Temple of Shrigul Devta in Chaupal(Shimla) and top in Sirmour) of Himachal Pradesh and is the highest peak in outer Himalayas. It is like a oasis of Alpine area of temperate forests. Best time to visit is during summers and early winters. The view from Churdhar peak is un-paralled. Monals are common in the forest areas. Trekking can be done from Nohra, Sarain and Pulbahal.
In Churdhar Sanctuary you can get a glimpse of the colorful Monals, Barking Deer, Himalayan Black Bear, Musk Deer, Leopards, Common Langur and Leopards. For all you adventure freaks out there, Churdhar Sanctuary offers you trekking options even. So take a tour amidst the forests of Churdhar Sanctuary as you explore the Himalayan Wildlife. One of the newest sanctuaries, Churdhar Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh is still an unexplored and a lesser known destination. So if you are planning a vacation to a unique destination nestled amidst the hills then this is the perfect place.
The Renuka Sanctuary named after the town of Manali, is a major tourist junction for nature lovers. The Renuka sanctuary is located in Sirmour district in Himachal Pradesh. The total area of the sanctuary is about 402.80 hectares and is comprised of the Renuka Reserve Forest and has been declared as Abhayaranya. Also, an area of roughly about 300 hectare outside the sanctuary has been declared as a buffer belt. The vegetation inside the sanctuary comprises mainlyof Anogeissus, Lucinea, Terminalia, Khair, Shisham, Carrie, Cordia and a number of climbers in moist depressions.
The fauna includes Leopard, Samber, Spotted Deer, Barking deer, Jackal, Hare, Jungle cat, Plam Civet, Porcupine, Blue jay, Black Partridge, Drongos, Hill Crow, Scarlet Minivet, Bulbul, Common Coots, Greenm Pigeons. The Renukaji Zoo is the oldest zoo in Himachal Pradesh, and was initially started during 1957 with rescued, stray and deserted wild animals from the forests. The first animal brought here was a male spotted deer named Moti. To accommodate the increasing number of animals, the concept of an open park was conceived and the park was established in 1983. At present the Lion Safari, zoo, Aviary and Sanctuary is under control of the administrative control of Shimla Wildlife Division.
The Daranghati Sanctuary is the home to a number of species like Himalayan Black Bear, Brown Bear, Himalayan Serow, Palm Civet, Barking Deer, Musk Deer, Flying Fox, Goral, Himalayan yellow throated Marten, Indian Hare, Stripped Hyena, Himalayan Ibex, Leopard, Blue Sheep, Common giant flying Squirrel and Himalayan Weasel. For all you adventure freaks and wildlife buffs, explore the unspoilt greenery of Daranghati Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh amidst the snow clad peaks and Alpine Forests. There are a number of bridle paths and intersected roadways in the forest and you can get the help of forest officials for a smooth journey amidst the dense woodlands.
Tirthan, the high altitude sanctuary is quite rich in floral and faunal species. The northern part of the sanctuary now has been included in the Great Himalayan National Park.
Majathal Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh is one of the most ideal destinations for the wildlife buffs. From trekkers to leisure tourists Majathal Sanctuary allures tourists from all over. Located atop the rugged Himalayan terrains in Himachal Pradesh, this is the home of the rare species like Goral and Cheer Pheasants. One can get a glimpse of the Goral and Cheer Pheasants in their natural habitat. Far away in the rugged Himalayas, this sanctuary provides the wildlife lovers with a serene retreat. There are arrangements for tent accommodation for the tourists.
The Majathal Sanctuary has the highest concentration of Gorals and you can see them in their natural habitat. A kind of mountain goat, the Gorals have curved horns. They are only seen in hilly areas and Majathal Sanctuary is where you can get to see Gorals in their natural habitat. There is also an abundance of Cheer Pheasants in Majathal Wildlife Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh. They are considered to be one of the endangered species.
Kanawar sanctuary is located in Parbati valley of Kullu district. There is a Rest House at Kasol. R.O. wildlife Kasol provides information and help to visitors. Uphill walk along Garahan Nala from Kasol through dense majestic Deodar and Fir forests is enjoyable. This sanctuary has large population of Himalayan Thar in Himalayas.
Manali Sanctuary is located at a distance of about 2 km from Manali main town. It is the catchment area of the Manalsu khad. A path from Manali log huts and Dhungri temple passes through dense Deodar, Kail, Horse chestnut, Walnut and Maple forests to the sanctuary. Musk deer, Monal and Brown bear, Leopard and Snow leopard are some of the sport seen here. Herds of Ibex are also seen roaming in the glacier zone in summers. The sanctuary spreads over about 3,180 hectares. The following area was declared a sanctuary on 26th February 1954, under the Punjab Birds and Wild Animals Protection Act, 1933.
MAHARANA PRATAP SAGAR SANCTUARY
Maharana Pratap Sagar Sanctuary, located in the beautiful Himalayas is one of the lake sanctuaries of Himachal Pradesh. Every year, thousands of avian species from far off Siberia and other countries make the Maharana Pratap Sagar Sanctuary their nesting grounds.Nestled amidst the dense Alpine Forests with snow clad peaks on the backdrop. Explore the sprawling actress of greenery and also get a glimpse of the migratory ducks from Siberian region. Especially in the swamp area between Shahnahar Barrage and Pongdam the birds flock from all over. The sanctuary is fascinating as it is set amidst green valleys and the snowy Dhauladhar Range of the Himalayas in the background.
The rich variety of Himalayan flora and fauna will attract you to the Ransar Island amidst the Lake in Maharana Pratap Sagar Sanctuary. This island is the home of the Black Buck and Cheetals and you can also get to see Surkhab, Cranes, Pintails and other variety of water birds in this area.Maharana Pratap Sagar Sanctuary which grew around a lake is a reservoir. During 1983 this was declared a wildlife sanctuary. There is a rich variety of avian species in this park which amounts to 220 species in total.However it is also the home of barking deers, wild boars and leopards.
PIN VALLEY NATIONAL PARK
Pin Valley National Park is a national park located in Spiti region of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The park is located in the cold desert area of the Spiti valley, in the Lahul and Spiti district within the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It was declared a park in 1987.
Declared a National Park in 1987, Pin Valley is located in the cold desert region of the Spiti valley. With its snow laden unexplored higher reaches and slopes, the Park forms a natural habitat for a number of endangered animals including the Snow Leopard and Siberian Ibex. Spreading south of Dhankar Gompa near the Tibetan border, the park marks the border between the formerly separate districts of Lahaul and Spiti. The elevation of the park ranges from about 3,500 metres (11,500 ft) near Ka Dogri to more than 6,000 metres (20,000 ft) at its highest point. | biology |
https://rauantiques.com/blogs/canvases-carats-and-curiosities/unveiling-the-mysteries-of-conch-pearls-natures-hidden-gems | 2024-04-19T19:08:54 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817442.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419172411-20240419202411-00464.warc.gz | 0.941943 | 1,382 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__141721886 | en | Pearls are a fantastic option for anyone looking for elegant, classic jewelry. However, these versatile organic gemstones offer options far beyond the lustrous white hue one might typically think of. From metallic-tinted Tahitian pearls to warm, golden South Sea pearls, the different types of pearls
One of the rarest kinds of pearl in the world is the Conch pearl, which has unique origins and is treasured for its pink pearls. Read on for a glimpse of what makes the natural Conch pearl so unique.
What are Conch Pearls?
Conch pearls are different from the traditional pearl variety
in a few ways. The most notable is where these rare gems form. While most other pearls grow inside the lips of oysters, conch pearls grow on a completely different creature known as the Queen conch mollusc.
You may already be familiar with the look of a conch shell, but the creature who lives inside will surprise you! These sea snails can live up to 30 years, and grow over a foot long.
Queen Conch. 2014. Source.
Conch pearls are calcareous concretions, and lack a nacreous layer, which is what gives oyster pearls their iridescence. Instead of having a nacreous layer, conch pearls have a wavy, flame-like structure with a smooth surface. The color of a natural conch pearl can range from white to pink, also occurring in brown and orange tones. Their variety of colors and gem-quality conch pearls complement many different jewelry styles.
How are Conch Pearls Made?
Most pearls grown today are cultured, meaning humans encourage the growth of pearls in oysters through various means, including planting small beads of material inside oysters and providing safe environments for the pearls to mature. This cultured pearl process is tedious and large pearls can take years, or even decades to form.
However, the process of finding natural pearls is far more difficult. Traditionally, divers needed to
search the ocean for oysters, a task of growing difficulty due to diminishing oyster beds. On top of this already tedious process, finding a conch pearl is all the more difficult.
A cultured conch pearl does not exist; they can only form naturally, making them difficult to source even under the best conditions. Although scientists have attempted to produce conch pearls in laboratories, their experiments have yet to produce pearls suitable for the commercial market.
A queen conch, or strombus gigas, can be found in the warm, tropical waters throughout the Caribbean, where it lives in beds of seagrass. When a small irritant gets stuck within a Queen conch, a pearl may form, although this process is still considered very rare and mysterious. Because of the curved conch shell, it’s much less likely that an irritant would enter the shell in comparison to other mollusks, which explains why this rare pearl variety is so hard to find.
The irritant could be any small item, but is often a piece of shell. Layers of fibrous crystals will cover the irritant, forming a conch pearl. The shape of the irritant and placement within the shell of the Queen conch mollusk can affect the size and shape of the pearl that forms, with few being perfectly rounded.
Myths and Stories Behind the Queen Conch Pearl
Conch pearls and shells have been treasured for centuries. Collectors of antique jewelry
may come across conch pearls in Victorian, Art Nouveau and Art Deco jewelry
pieces. Conch shells are often believed to hold mystic powers, and have been incorporated into religious ceremonies by many different groups, including the Incas.
Tibetan Silver Shankah With Dragon. Late 19th/Early 20th Century. M.S. Rau.
This Tibetan “shankah” is a musical instrument made from a conch shell, and is used for ritual worship in Buddhism and Hinduism. This silver-adorned shell can be played like a trumpet, and was created using a conch shell from a species native to the Indian Ocean. Within Hindu mythology, the conch shell is associated with the god Vishnu, and the sound produced from a conch shell can bring good fortune. While some shankah are collected as antiques, they are also still used in religious ceremonies today.
Why are Conch Pearls so Rare?
Conch pearls are incredibly rare due to how they form and the rarity of the Queen conch itself. Fishermen harvest Queen conches for meat, and pearls are only a secondary product. Pearls are only found when the conch meat
is removed from the shell. There are many possible uses for conch meat, including chowders and fritters.
Overfishing has caused significant harm to the populations of Queen conches, and their fishing is limited in most countries today, further restricting the discovery of any new conch pearls.
In September of 2022, NOAA proposed a rule to list the queen conch as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act. While Queen conches used to live abundantly off the coast of Florida, today they are rarely found and are now illegal to catch in the United States.
Even when fishermen are allowed to harvest a Queen conch in the wild, only one in every 10,000 conches will have a pearl inside. Within this one in 10,000 chance, even fewer pearls are truly gem quality and suitable for use in conch pearl jewelry.
Conch pearls can range in color and size, with bright pink, near-round or oval specimens being the most valuable. These naturally forming pearls tend to be relatively small due to the constraints of their shells, and rarely exceed 10 carats.
Conch Pearl & Diamond Necklace. M.S. Rau.
This conch pearl necklace demonstrates the most desirable hue for these rare colored gems
. Their warm blush tone comes from the color on the inside of the Queen conch’s lip, where the pearls form.
Although the Queen conch pearl is increasingly difficult to find, you can still find these white and pink pearl gems to ad
d to your collection. Those looking for a unique type of pearl jewelry will enjoy the rarity and mysterious nature of the conch pearl.
If you’re intrigued by rare pearls and want to learn more, M.S. Rau’s pearl's collectors guide
explains the many types of pearls available to jewelry enthusiasts. | biology |
https://lrcsystems.medium.com/on-the-hunt-for-giant-microbes-along-the-california-coast-ea4fb34654ff | 2024-04-21T21:30:53 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817819.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421194551-20240421224551-00099.warc.gz | 0.970702 | 2,367 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__168342834 | en | This is a short story of how my wife, my daughter and I, armed with two microscopes, took an RV and went hunting for giant microbes along the California coast.
Before we get there, let me introduce myself and give you some context. My name is Jean-Marie Volland, I am a French marine biologist from Guadeloupe island, a French overseas region in the southern Caribbean Sea. I arrived in California three years ago to join an amazing network of scientists who are interested in big biological questions such as: What is the origin of life? How did simple microscopic cells evolve to large and complex organisms? Do we know all forms of life or can we still discover new lineages? These are really important questions that are not going to get definitive answers for anytime soon, but we have to start somewhere…
Simple life versus complex life
Life as we see it with our human eyes everyday is mostly our pets, our plants, our fellow human friends and family. Add to this, insects, birds, fish, corals, reptiles, snails, worms, and pretty much anything you can find in a zoo or an aquarium and you will have about nothing percent of the entire biodiversity that exists on Earth.
In fact, all these organisms, big enough to be seen with the naked eye, belong to a very small branch of the tree of life we call the Eukaryotes. The most widespread forms of life by far — 99.9% of species — and also the most ancient, belong to two other groups: bacteria and archaea. They are microscopic and relatively simple cells that are virtually everywhere. They are in and on our bodies, in the soil, in the air, and in ponds, lakes and oceans. There is also a big difference between Bacteria and Archaea, and the Eukaryotes that appear to fill our landscapes: that is, the presence of a more complex basic unit of life, i.e., a more complex cell (there are other differences as well, but we won’t go into those details here). Compared to bacterial and archaeal cells, the complex eukaryotic cell safely keeps its DNA — the genetic blueprint for life — in a protected place called the nucleus. It doesn’t matter how small or how large Eukaryotes are, or if they swim or fly or run, they are all made of complex cells.
This is where it gets even more interesting. We know that complex cells emerged about 1.8 billion years ago when two simple bacterial and archaeal cells decided to cooperate and establish a permanent association. This association, what we call a “symbiosis”, created a new more complex eukaryotic cell. To raise the stakes, these complex eukaryotic cells somehow also managed to join together to form highly differentiated structures that we see in eukaryotes but are absent in bacteria, such as bones and hearts and livers. This is the fascinating story of evolution: how did all this happen? How did complex life emerge out of simple life forms?
What exactly happened 1.8 billion years ago and why it happened only once is the million-dollar question that we are just beginning to answer.
Why the giant bacteria?
I know what you’re thinking, this is all great but what does it have to do with the giant microbes from California? Well, here is the connection. Since we cannot go back in time 1.8 billion years ago to study the first eukaryotic cell, maybe we can try to find something that looks a little bit like it in today’s world. What we are after are modern symbiotic associations between simple life forms such as bacteria so we can observe the process as it may have happened billions of years ago.
One place we may find relevant examples of symbiosis is in environments that still resemble primordial Earth, environments that are similar to what happened billions of years ago. These environments are very different than what you and I are comfortable with, they can be hot, acidic and full of strange gases. It is in these environments we can find bacteria that do odd things and grow to giant proportions- such as using the energy contained in chemicals like hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a nasty chemical, and is in fact very toxic to humans, so much so that evolution made us very good at detecting its distinct smell of rotten eggs to prevent us from poisoning ourselves with it. But for some bacteria it is food, and it allows them to thrive and become giants. Bacteria are normally about 0.002 mm long but some of them that grow on hydrogen sulfide can develop into large filaments of several centimeters. These giant bacteria are big enough to host other regular size bacteria and establish a symbiosis with them — this is what we are looking for.
To find these little giants, I normally would have organized a sampling trip with my colleagues. We would have shared a car, booked hotels, and maybe met with a scientist or two at marine biology stations close to sampling sites. But with the Covid-19 pandemic, I had to come up with an alternative. Sharing a car, staying in hotels, or meeting other scientists in labs was not recommended anymore. On top of that, schools and daycare were closed and like everyone else we had our child at home with us while still working full time. So, we improvised. We decided to take the trip together, my wife (who is also a scientist), my five-year-old daughter and me. Since we couldn’t go to a host lab, we opted to bring the lab with us to the field. We rented a RV which we made into a lab on wheels by bringing sampling and dissecting tools as well as a light and a stereoscopic microscope equipped with a camera. We went grocery shopping, packed a few clothes, wet suits, masks and snorkels, and here we are loading everything in the RV, ready to start a 4 day socially distanced scientific expedition as family.
A family scientific expedition
In the late afternoon, we left the San Francisco bay area and drove a few hours south. We spent our first night in the middle of pumpjacks and fields near Bakersfield. The next morning, we drove down to beautiful Santa Monica, looking for a sampling spot around Venice Beach. I snorkeled around for about two hours while my wife and daughter went for a stroll along the Venice Canals. I did not find anything interesting and the only surprising encounter underwater was an electric scooter covered in algae. At the end of the day, we met my friend Fabian and his family in Venice and had a socially-distanced dinner together. I’ve known Fabian since high school in Guadeloupe; he is also a scientist and he too immigrated to California a few year ago. I had told him about the trip and he decided to join me for the dive planned the next morning.
The next day, day three of our endeavor, we set out to sample the marine environment at White Point Beach in San Pedro, Los Angeles. We geared up, and with the help of our dive instructor, we first swam at the surface around the rugged coastline for about 20 minutes before diving about 30 feet down to the seafloor. The seafloor was composed of mudstone which had been folded by tectonic movement now forming parallel lines. Cracks in the rock allow ground water to flow through in a series of vents. After about 15 minutes we found what we were looking for — hydrothermal vents. In these vents, the water is very hot (about 85 degrees or more) and very rich in hydrogen sulfide. We later found that you could smell the sulfur even at the surface!
The seafloor was mostly covered in algae and the occasional large starfish, sea cucumber and anemones, but the vents displayed completely different communities of organisms. And we found what we were looking for, white hair-like filaments swaying in the current, the giant white sulfur eating bacteria that could hold answers to our questions. We sampled the white bacteria for another 30 minutes, finally surfacing above the vent before swimming back to the shore. I took the precious samples back in the RV where we had set up two microscopes.
My wife and I spent the next five hours dissecting and sorting the different large sulfur bacteria that I had collected. Our daughter, very interested in these giant microbes, helped us sort them out at the microscope from time to time (between watching cartoons of course). When both your parents are microbiologists, you learn how to hold a Pasteur pipette and look through the eyepieces of a microscope quite early.
After a long day we packed our things and drove further south. That night we slept at a rest area, and managed to reach San Diego in the morning. After a hearty breakfast (and more cartoons), we drove to Carlsbad for a last sampling session in the Batiquitos Lagoon. There are no vents here, but the muddy sediment produces hydrogen sulfide in a relatively quiet body of seawater. Here I found some other large sulfur bacteria growing on sunken wood or seashell debris.
After lunch in the RV and some more work at the microscope, we moved to La Jolla Shores and decided to relax a bit and enjoy the beach together. After equipping our daughter with her first small mask and snorkel, I took her with me in the water. She was so excited, she screamed in her snorkel when she saw small groups of fish passing in front of her. After half an hour in the water she was freezing but happy. She did not want to leave, and repeatedly told me through chattering teeth, “I’m not even cold!” I took her back to her mom and decided to go snorkeling one last time. Right after re-entering the water, I saw a leopard shark passing right in front of me — a befitting end to wind up this unusual family trip.
Back in the lab…
We are now back in the East Bay up in Northern California. The sampling trip was a success — we collected thousands of the giant bacteria we were interested in and we have started analyzing them. One surprise was to find these large bacterial filaments growing not only on rocks but also on living sea snails, covering their shell like a white fur. We will sequence their genome and look at them more closely with laser and electron microscopes to see if we can detect symbiotic associations with other microbes.
So while one trip ended, we have just started on this interesting journey of scientific discovery. We may or may not find examples of symbiosis, at least the kind we are looking for, but what continues to amaze me is the incredible beauty and diversity that we have here on Earth. Something that we take for granted, and even one day may disappear because we failed to notice the damage we were causing to the environment. Still, I am an optimist. Today as a society we are all trying our best to rectify such damage — it might take time but we will get there. Meanwhile we will continue our search for the origins of life in the beautiful waters of California, and when we can travel, the southern Caribbean Sea.
See video from this journey uploaded to YouTube and stay tuned for the next episode!
Jean-Marie Volland is a scientist specializing in Microbiology and Microscopy at LRC Systems | biology |
http://www.covinapetgrooming.com/flea-tick-care.html | 2015-07-31T17:23:25 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-32/segments/1438042988310.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20150728002308-00281-ip-10-236-191-2.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.941771 | 1,346 | CC-MAIN-2015-32 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-32__0__23764851 | en | Flea control is a vital part of pet ownership. You, your family and your pets can be affected by these tiny, blood-sucking pests.
Fleas can make your dog itch and cause considerable discomfort. Because fleas are so tiny, you might not even see them. But an unseen flea can begin feeding on your dog within seconds. And within 24 hours of its first blood meal, a flea can begin laying eggs at a rate of 40 to 50 per day, resulting in an infestation. That's why it's critical to kill fleas quickly, before they can lay eggs.
Adult fleas are reddish-brown insects with bodies that are compressed, or flattened, from side to side. While visible to the naked eye, they are so small you could line up about eight adult fleas, end-to-end, in one inch. Because fleas are so small, they can be difficult to detect, much less eliminate from your home.
Fleas are wingless, but possess incredible jumping ability. This enables them to jump easily from ground level to “ambush” a pet.
Fleas feed on blood, and female fleas consume about 15 times their body weight each day. Incompletely digested blood is excreted from the flea and dries to form what is commonly referred to as “flea dirt.” This serves as food for developing flea larvae and is one way veterinarians and pet owners can identify an infestation.
Flea Bath: Our tri-herbal flea shampoo combines three well known herbs in a unique formula to eliminate fleas and ticks in a safe and gentle way.
Flea Prevention: Kills all stages of fleas, ticks and chewing lice before they lay eggs. Fipronil is released to the skin and coat resulting in a long residual activity. Frontline lasts up to three months on fleas and up to one month on ticks per dose.
Advantage® II breaks the flea life cycle at multiple stages. One treatment with Advantage® II kills fleas within 12 hours, before they have time to lay their eggs. Additionally, fleas, flea eggs and flea larvae in the dog’s environment are killed following contact with an Advantage® II treated pet. And a single application of Advantage® II keeps your dog protected for one month.
Why worry about fleas?
Fleas can pose a serious problem for your dog's health.
Not only can fleas make your dog miserable, but depending on his age and overall physical condition, fleas can pose a serious threat to his health.
- Fleas can cause severe discomfort for dogs, including scratching, chewing, biting and restlessness.
- Fleas are the source of flea allergy dermatitis (FAD), the most common veterinary dermatological condition.
- Severe flea infestations can cause anemia, especially in puppies or debilitated adult dogs.
- Ingested fleas also can transmit tapeworm infection to dogs.
Fleas also raise human public health concerns.
Your dog isn't the only household resident that can suffer from flea bites. Flea infestations in homes and areas around a home often result in humans being bitten by newly-emerging fleas. You, too, are at risk for health issues, some of which can be serious:
- Allergic reaction: Usually in the form of small, raised lesions, called papules, that can be red to purple in color. Severity will vary, depending on the severity of the allergy to the flea bite.
- Tapeworm: Tapeworm (Dipylidium caninum) is generally spread through infected fleas found on both cats and dogs. Ingestion of infected fleas by children can result in tapeworm infection.
- Typhus: A group of infectious diseases usually resulting in a sustained high fever (typhus fever), headache, delirium and sometimes red rashes. Two kinds are most commonly contracted from flea bites:
- Flea Typhus. A type of typhus caused by Rickettsia felis, a bacteria first identified in cat fleas.
- Murine typhus. Another bacterial form of typhus transmitted most commonly by rodent fleas but also by fleas found on dogs.
- Plague: Rodent fleas that can be acquired by dogs and cats in some areas might be vectors for (carriers of) bubonic plague, Yersinia pestis. These fleas might leave the host to bite humans.
Everyone knows fleas aren't fun. However, here are some flea facts that will amaze you!
- Flea fossils date back to the Lower Cretaceous period, meaning fleas have been around for about 100 million years. At that time, fleas may have infested a Tyrannosaurus Rex or Triceratops!
- Fleas can jump up to 150 times their own length. To put that into perspective, if a human competed in the Olympic long jump with that ability, that athlete would certainly win the gold medal with a gravity-defying 1,000 foot long jump. So they can easily jump onto your pet from the ground, or from another pet.
- On average, a flea's lifespan is two to three months. However, pre-emerged fleas (those not living on a pet) can survive undisturbed and without a blood meal for more than 100 days.
- The female flea can lay 2,000 eggs in her lifetime. That means that if all 53 million dogs in the United States each hosted a population of 60 fleas, the U.S. would house more than six trillion flea eggs. Laid end-to-end, those eggs would stretch around the world more than 76 times! It's important to kill fleas before they get a chance to lay eggs. Advantage® II kills fleas within 12 hours. Because it also contains pyriproxyfen, Advantage® II kills all life stages of fleas.
- The female flea consumes 15 times her own body weight in blood daily.
- The largest recorded flea is the North American Hystrichopsylla schefferi. Found in beavers, it can measure 12mm in length - almost 1/2-inch!
- A flea can bite 400 times a day. That's a rate of 4,000 bites a day if your pet has just 10 fleas. YIKES. | biology |
http://www.carnisenusa.org/index.php?module=subproyectos&submod=2&lang=uk&tipus=intro | 2014-04-18T18:10:02 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-15/segments/1397609535095.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20140416005215-00549-ip-10-147-4-33.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.856556 | 1,778 | CC-MAIN-2014-15 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-15__0__192437279 | en | Producción y caracterización de los productos que serán objeto de estudia en este subproyecto.Acción 2
Efecto de los agentes nitrificantes sobre la estabilidad oxidativa y componentes bioactivos.Aciión 3
Efecto de los nitritos añadidos sobre el color de los productos cárnicos crudos curados.Acción 4
Efecto del descenso del nitrito y nitrato añadidos sobre el nivel de N-nitrosaminas.Acción 5
Identificación y cuantificación de compuestos volátiles componentes del aroma de productos cárnicos.
Efecto del nivel de nitratos i nitritos en la microbiota típica de los embutidos y estudio de la posible presencia de patógenos.
Repercusión de la disminución de los niveles de nitratos y nitritos en la calidad sensorial de los productos cárnicos crudos curados
Estudio del ratio de penetración de sales nitrificadas.Acción 9
Proposals to improve the abiotic safety of raw-cured meat products
Nitrates and nitrites have been traditionally added to meat products for various purposes such as inhibiting spoilage and potentially pathogenic microorganisms, providing the stable, bright red-pink colour that characterizes cured meat, and contributing to the achievement of its characteristic aroma and flavour. Meat conservation methods in Food Technology are based on decreasing pH and aw together with the addition of nitrate and nitrite.
Residual nitrite can favour the production of nitrosamines (Pegg & Shahidi, 2000), which implies a direct effect of the nitrifier agents on the abiotic safety of meat products. Nitrite reacts with some meat components and total nitrite content decreases throughout the stages of processing, conservation, preparation and consumption. The transformations that nitrites and/or nitrates undergo during the preparation of a whole piece of meat, such as dry-cured ham, are complex and depend on the diffusion rate from the surface to the inner part of the ham, which is the more critical zone (Arnau et al., 1995; Arnau et al., 2003). Increasing the knowledge on the reduction of nitrite levels (rate and extension) is of great interest both for product stability (colour, lipid oxidation, etc.) and consumers’ health.
1. Antimicrobial activity of nitrite
Nitrite is very important for microbial safety of cured products because inhibits the growth of Clostridium botulinum and Salmonella spp.. Microbial safety and stability of raw-cured meat products is improved by the combination of nitrite with other hurdles added during the manufacturing process such as the redox potential, starter cultures activity, pH and aw (Leistner, 1992). However, the addition of nitrite (and nitrate, which is reduced to nitrite), along with the use of sodium chloride are critical in the first stages of the maturating process (Leistner, 1995).
Reducing nitrate and/or nitrite levels in meat products may lead to changes in the growth of technological flora (lactic acid bacteria and cocci gram+ catalase+) due to more abundant and competitive microbiota; the growth of pathogenic microorganisms that are inhibited by nitrites and the development of other microorganisms.
2. Nitrate and nitrite effect on the sensory attributes
Aroma is a sensory attribute strongly linked to quality in cured meat products because it conveys the condition of the product and triggers acceptance or rejection by consumers. An appealing colour is very important for the purchase decision, i.e. in cured ham. The use of nitrate and nitrite has great impact on cured meat characteristic colour due to nitrosyl myoglobin pigment formation (Pegg & Shahidi, 1997). However, its influence on aroma has not yet been established because the aroma development is very complex due to the great number of reactions involved (Ordoñez et al., 1999; Toldrá & Flores, 1998). Nitrates and nitrites affect lipolysis and the degradation of amino acids to aromatic compounds (Olesen et al., 2004; Stahnke, 1995).
Reducing the amount of nitrifying agents can change cured meat product aroma, flavour, colour and even texture, leading to low sensory quality products (Wirth, 1993; Lücke, 1998), which could affect consumers’ acceptability. In non-nitrified long maturated hams, e.g. the Parma ham, a pink stable colour can be obtained (Wakamatsu et al., 2004a,b; Parolari et al., 2005). However, their sensory characteristics differ from the ones typical of the Serrano ham (Dirinck et al., 1997). Excessive oxidation (unwanted) has sometimes been observed under the external bones in Spanish hams and shoulders due to a defective nitrification combined with a microaerophile environment (Arnau, not published results).
3. Nitrate and nitrite effect on the abiotic safety
The use of nitrites and nitrates is controversial given its potential risk of producing significant amounts of N-nitroso compounds: nitrosamines and nitrosamides, which have proven carcinogenic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects (Hecht, 1997; Martínez et al., 2000a,b). Nitrosamines are the most relevant group and are formed from the reaction of compounds derived from nitrites, such as nitrous acid, with secondary amines mostly (Belitz and Grosch, 1997). Given the presence of amines in meat and the addition of nitrites and nitrates during its manufacturing process, this reaction is common in cured meat products. Different amino acids such as proline, hydroxiproline, sarcosine, glycine, alanine, proline, ornithine act as precursors of nitrosamines. Thermal treatments favour the formation of nitrosamines from such precursors, depending on the selected time and cooking temperature (Cassens, 1997; Antón & Lisazo, 2003).
On the one hand, the use of nitrates and nitrites has an anti-oxidant effect on meat products. Their reduction could increase the product oxidation level, affecting food nutritional and sensorial qualities, as well as safety, given the increase of radicals and compounds derived from oxidation of both lipids and proteins. On the other, nitrite reduction may contribute to a drop in the formation of nitrosamines and other N-nitroso compounds.
4. Current dilemma regarding nitrates and nitrites
The amount of nitrates and nitrites allowed in the current European legislation for meat products was considered excessive given the risk of nitrosamine formation. Reducing or avoiding their use in the food industry was regarded as a possibility, and as a consequence, the Directive was reconsidered. A study from the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA, 2003) on nitrate and nitrite safety on meat products concluded that:
i) there is no simple and direct relationship between the ingoing and the residual amounts of nitrites and nitrates.ii) nitrite contributes to microbial safety, however, there is no clear evidence of how the residual amount of nitrite contributes to prevent the growth of Clostridium botulinum.iii) the following new levels were proposed to provide a protective effect against microbial hazards: 50-100 ppm for most products and 50-150 ppm for low salt content and prolonged shelf-life products. It was also proposed that the current “indicative ingoing amount” of nitrite and nitrate should be “maximum ingoing amount”.
Consequently, the permitted nitrate and nitrite levels have been changed in the new European Directive (2006/52/CE). This will affect cured products, especially Spanish typical products such as cured ham and fermented sausages. The Spanish meat industry should be prepared to face these changes and future modifications in the legislation and be able to continue producing top quality and safe products.
Granja Camps i Armet s/n, 17121 Monells (Girona)
T. 972 630 052 · T. 972 630 980 | biology |
http://hs-biology-ib11.ism-online.org/2014/02/20/option-e-neurobiology-behaviour/ | 2018-08-21T09:47:22 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-34/segments/1534221218101.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20180821092915-20180821112915-00391.warc.gz | 0.886907 | 231 | CC-MAIN-2018-34 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-34__0__17742802 | en | Here is the syllabus guide for this topic. Option E – syllabus guide
The first section is all about stimulus and response, so we’ll recap a bit of the nervous system, particularly the stuff on reflex arcs. We’ll then move on to explain how animal responses can be affected by natural selection. You need to investigate two examples of this. You can use the blackcap bird (Sylvia atricapilla) as one, and any other of your choosing.
Moving on to perception of stimuli, we’ll study both the eye and the ear. You need to be able to label a diagram like this one: Eye diagram We’ll then do a dissection so you can identify the parts properly.
You will also have to:
- annotate a diagram of the retina to show cell types and direction of light movement
- compare rods and cones
- explain the processing of visual stimuli (edge enhancement and contralateral processing)
We’ll then move on to the ear, and you will need to be able to label a diagram and explain how sound is perceived. | biology |
https://bffr.ru/method-of-radioactive-dating-16993.html | 2021-05-09T17:15:18 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243989006.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20210509153220-20210509183220-00089.warc.gz | 0.929098 | 305 | CC-MAIN-2021-21 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-21__0__118765939 | en | Method of radioactive dating
Second, it is possible to determine the numerical age for fossils or earth materials.
Numerical ages estimate the date of a geological event and can sometimes reveal quite precisely when a fossil species existed in time.
For example, based on the primate fossil record, scientists know that living primates evolved from fossil primates and that this evolutionary history took tens of millions of years.
By comparing fossils of different primate species, scientists can examine how features changed and how primates evolved through time.
" First, the relative age of a fossil can be determined.
Relative dating puts geologic events in chronological order without requiring that a specific numerical age be assigned to each event.
This is the principle of original horizontality: layers of strata are deposited horizontally or nearly horizontally (Figure 2).
Thus, any deformations of strata (Figures 2 and 3) must have occurred after the rock was deposited.
Accordingly, the oldest rocks in a sequence are at the bottom and the youngest rocks are at the top.
The layers of rock at the base of the canyon were deposited first, and are thus older than the layers of rock exposed at the top (principle of superposition).
In the Grand Canyon, the layers of strata are nearly horizontal.
Layers that cut across other layers are younger than the layers they cut through (principle of cross-cutting relationships).
The principle of superposition builds on the principle of original horizontality. | biology |
http://libcal.uky.edu/event/4096355 | 2019-01-16T05:26:29 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-04/segments/1547583656897.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20190116052151-20190116074151-00301.warc.gz | 0.914308 | 254 | CC-MAIN-2019-04 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-04__0__70366016 | en | Lilacs - Gardener's Toolbox Class - Fayette County
Fayette County Extension Service
1140 Harry Sykes Way
Old fashioned lilacs are some of the most beloved, fragrant and spectacularly showy shrubs…..for about two weeks. Unfortunately, that leaves us with a large nondescript plant for another 50 weeks each year. Newer varieties feature smaller flowers on compact plants that bloom for most of the summer. We will cover all types of lilacs from small dwarf varieties to 40 foot trees. We will address failure to bloom and disease prevention. Take home small plants of an improved variety to plant at home. Cost: $10.00.
Sign up early for classes to avoid being turned away because class is full. ALL classes, including the “Free” ones are “PRE-REGISTRATION” only. If you need to cancel, you must do so 2 weeks prior to the class time to receive a refund or credit for a different class. If handouts and/or plants are not picked up 3 days after class, items will be donated. Click on the link below for registration form.
- Tuesday, April 17, 2018
- 6:30pm - 7:30pm | biology |
https://enjoyvitalitywellness.com/healthy-wave-%26-lenyo-mats | 2023-12-03T07:05:21 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100489.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20231203062445-20231203092445-00087.warc.gz | 0.911259 | 771 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__74649160 | en | ***Our Encinitas EESystem is now OPEN! Schedule below or call (760) 815-1845
Healthy Wave™ Mats are a complete 5-therapy wellness solution. They harness key therapies including far infrared heat, PEMF therapy (pulsed electromagnetic field therapy), red light therapy, negative ions, and natural crystal healing energy. These therapies work synergistically together to provide a relaxing and therapeutic experience.
Lenyo's Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field Mats are the elite technology in the field of PEMF, supporting cellular wellness and natural healing.
Enjoy sessions at Vitality or from the comfort of your own home (options for rent or purchase).
During each session, extremely low-intensity PEMF signals safely stimulate cells and create gentle, electro-magnetic field changes that fine-tune the body’s self-regulation and healing process. It is the body’s natural self-healing signals that deal with any difficulties or dysfunctions affecting cells, tissues, organs and body systems.
PEMF frequencies deliver targeted electro-magnetic signals to the cells using very specific communication channels. As these signals pass through and “speak” to the cells, they trigger the body to restore communication breakdowns in those specific channels. Once the communication paths are cleared, the body can then efficiently regulate and process the electrical and chemical exchanges associated with those channels. The body can once again be in it’s ‘natural state’ of well-being and balance.
Many of the biggest challenges we experience with our health have to do with factors that are not readily apparent. Factors such as the constant exposure to wifi signals, the habit of carrying cell phones with us everywhere we go, using computers for long hours at work, and not getting healthy frequencies from the earth because of man-made surfaces that block them. These factors disrupt the cellular communication pathways in our bodies, causing a wide variety of chronic problems. In today’s world, many of these factors can’t be avoided, but that doesn’t mean there isn’t a solution. Welcome to Lenyo!
PEMF/Bio-Regulation Wellness is a non-invasive, holistic approach to health and well-being that uses advanced electromagnetic pulse therapy technology and the body’s own internal communication system to help restore balance, increase energy, accelerate healing and maintain overall wellness.
Of the numerous wellness systems available, we have chosen the “LENYO Lux Plus”, with 136 therapeutic wellness programs to choose from. Each of the programs have an additional 30 – 85 sub-programs built in that target specific “cellular communication channels”, enhancing the effectiveness of the therapy by leveraging synergistically working tissues and addressing a majority of the body’s most common imbalances and conditions.
Below is a concise list of PEMF (Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field Therapy) and magnetism studies published in peer-reviewed scientific publications. However, there are over 2,000 studies done with this technology, many of which were double-blind, placebo-controlled studies and most of them show a greater percentage of benefits versus the control group. This list demonstrates the potential of PEMFs but it is not a complete list of potential benefits.
For specific areas of interest, you can search www.pubmed.com. PubMed is a free database accessing primarily the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts on life sciences and biomedical topics. The United States National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) maintains the database.
The following list has been alphabetized for connivence. Each PDF can be downloaded and printed out. | biology |
https://www.etihadaviationgroup.com/en-ae/home-corporate/newsroom/2018/Apr/etihad-cargo/Etihad-Cargo-and-IFHC-transport-vulnerable-and-endangered-birds-to-their-natural-habitats.html | 2020-05-29T18:59:33 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347406365.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20200529183529-20200529213529-00203.warc.gz | 0.939297 | 760 | CC-MAIN-2020-24 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__59709508 | en | Etihad Cargo and IFHC transport vulnerable and endangered birds to their natural habitats
- Abu Dhabi partnership sees thousands of Houbara bustards transported in last three years
Etihad Cargo and the International Fund for Houbara Conservation (IFHC), one of the world’s leading conservation programmes, have recently transported a shipment of more than 100 vulnerable Houbara bustards for release into their natural habitats. In the past three years, the partnership between the two organisations has led to the successful relocation and integration into the wild of more than 3,000 Houbara across the world.
The venture, which is part of the Sheikh Khalifa Houbara Reintroduction Programme, began in 2014, when the two organisations signed a partnership agreement. In 2017 alone, more than 2,000 birds were transported safely to countries in Asia and North Africa, which have more hospitable environments, thereby increasing the birds’ long-term survival.
The Houbara are bred in centres in Abu Dhabi managed by IFHC and then released into their natural habitat in countries across the world. IFHC has developed protocols based on ground breaking ecology on the breeding and release of the Houbara, and every release site is studied to ensure the birds have the optimal chance of survival.
Justin Carr, Vice President of Etihad Cargo, said, “Our motto is ‘From Abu Dhabi to the world’ and it is literally the case with our partnership with IFHC. It is an honour to be able to safely transport the Houbara to countries where they can thrive, and play a small part in Abu Dhabi’s project of restoring this iconic species in the wild. Etihad Cargo has a strong record of safely transporting animals around the world – be it returning vulnerable or endangered species to their natural habitat or reuniting pets with their families.”
Commenting on the partnership, Mohammed Saleh Al Baidani, Director-General of IFHC, said: “The range of the Houbara stretches from Morocco to Mongolia, so it is critical that we are able to move the birds from Abu Dhabi to countries across the species’ range safely and securely. Etihad Cargo has proved itself in terms of destinations and security, and together we are helping restore the iconic Houbara to countries where it has been in historic decline. It is another example of how Abu Dhabi is leading the way, both in conservation and commerce.”
Abu Dhabi’s Houbara programme was initiated over 40 years ago by the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the Founding Father of the UAE, to restore sustainable wild populations of the species to the areas of the world where they were under threat of extinction. In that time, it has developed into the world’s leading Houbara conservation programme. Etihad Cargo receives the Houbara at the Live Animals facility at Abu Dhabi International Airport. The climate in the aircraft hold is adjusted to the ideal level to ensure the birds’ comfort during the flight. As is standard when transporting live animals, the Houbara are the last to be loaded onto the aircraft and the first to be offloaded.
In 2016, Etihad Airways signed the Buckingham Palace Declaration, as a demonstration of support for the prevention of trade in illegal wildlife. The UAE is signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the airline provides the necessary support to help ensure that wildlife controlled under CITES is not carried unless the necessary paperwork is in order. While the transport of Houbara is usually prohibited under CITES, permission is granted on this occasion in support of an official conservation programme. | biology |
https://www.equestrianlifemagazine.co.uk/the-laminitis-revolution-unmissable-viewing-for-owners-struggling-with-laminitis/ | 2020-05-26T00:41:34 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347390437.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20200525223929-20200526013929-00364.warc.gz | 0.915353 | 703 | CC-MAIN-2020-24 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__27447075 | en | One of the country’s leading experts in laminitis, the veterinary surgeon David Rendle from the Liphook Equine Hospital in Hampshire, is presenting a live online broadcast on how the veterinary profession’s understanding of this debilitating and devastating disease has been completely revolutionised over the past five years. As a result of new research, owners battling with laminitis have a real opportunity to shape a positive future for their horse, avoiding further painful episodes.
“Historically laminitis has been viewed as solely a nutritional problem, frequently occurring as a result of horses grazing lush pasture,” explains David. “However, recent studies indicate that 90% of horses develop laminitis due to an underlying hormonal disease such as Equine Cushing’s Disease or Equine Metabolic Syndrome, and the ingestion of sugars, for example in lush pasture, may just be a trigger factor for laminitis in horses with these diseases.”
The online broadcast characterises Equine Cushing’s Disease and Equine Metabolic Syndrome and offers practical tips and advice on the diagnosis, treatment and management required to help prevent laminitis in horses with these conditions. Central to this is the importance of testing all horses and ponies with laminitis for these hormonal diseases so that veterinary surgeons are fully informed about how to treat and manage the horse in the future.
“Unless the underlying cause of the laminitis is addressed, horses will continue to be at risk of painful recurrent episodes which is a significant welfare issue to the horse and extremely frustrating for owners. As our knowledge of the two hormonal diseases responsible for the majority of cases of laminitis improves, veterinary surgeons can offer their clients more comprehensive advice on treatment options to prevent laminitis. For many owners who have struggled with this condition, this is an absolute relief and revelation,” continues David Rendle.
Taking place at 8.00pm on Wednesday 10 April, the online broadcast is part of the nationwide ‘Talk About Laminitis’ disease awareness initiative, supported by the British Horse Society, World Horse Welfare and Redwings. The broadcast is an absolute must for owners of laminitis prone horses looking to help prevent further suffering or irreversible damage to feet. The programme will run for one hour including an interactive Q&A session when you will be able to email in questions for David Rendle to answer live. To register to view the online programme, visit www.talkaboutlaminitis.co.uk.
Free laboratory fees
During the ‘Talk About Laminitis’ campaign, which runs from April until the end of June, Boehringer Ingelheim is offering free laboratory fees for the blood test used to detect Cushing’s disease. The initiative is aimed at raising the awareness of the underlying hormonal causes of laminitis, and is supported by Redwings, The British Horse Society and World Horse Welfare.
To participate in the free testing scheme, talk to your vet or visit www.talkaboutlaminitis.co.uk to download your free blood test voucher*. If your horse tests positive for Cushing’s, the disease can then be treated and managed appropriately. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical if the crippling changes seen in the feet caused by laminitis are to be avoided.
For further information, please contact your veterinary surgeon or visit www.talkaboutlaminitis.co.uk . | biology |
https://realfoodrn.com/devastating-effects-adrenal-fatigue/ | 2023-05-29T06:51:35 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224644683.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20230529042138-20230529072138-00604.warc.gz | 0.924456 | 1,443 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__120402431 | en | The adrenal glands are responsible for producing major hormones that help the body reproduce and adapt to stress. The adrenal glands produce over 50 hormones that are absolutely essential to your health and vitality. When the adrenals get overworked, it creates adrenal fatigue which can be devastating to the body.
The adrenal glands are no bigger than a walnut and weigh less than a grape, yet they produce some of the most important compounds in the body. Of the many different hormones secreted by the adrenals, you have steroid hormones such as adrenalin, cortisol, aldosterone, estrogen and testosterone.
Stress hormones are more critical than sex hormones:
The adrenal glands help regulate the body’s ability to adapt to stress, and they also produce hormones that regulate reproduction. The caveat is that adapting to stress overrides reproduction. Adapting to stress is critical for immediate survival, and that is the first priority. Once our physiology understands that we are not under an environmental threat, it will focus its energy on reproductive hormones.
The major stress hormones are cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine. These hormones help increase energy, increase blood sugar levels and speed up circulation and respiration to help the body survive through fight or flight.
The major sex hormones produced by the adrenals are estrogen, progesterone and testosterone. These are all critical for growth, metabolism, strength, endurance, mental drive, menstrual function and reproductive ability.
The master compound that is used by the body to produce cortisol and progesterone is called pregnenolone. Pregnenolone can create cortisol, progesterone or DHEA. DHEA is used by the body to produce testosterone and estrogen. When the body is under chronic stress, there is a high demand to produce cortisol, which reduces the amount of progesterone and DHEA that is produced.
What stresses out the adrenal glands?
The adrenal glands are meant to adapt the body to stressors. Our body is meant to grow stronger through daily stressors. We should have a natural stress, rest and adaptation cycle that allows the body to effectively acclimate to environmental stimuli. However, when these stressors override our ability to adapt effectively, the body becomes weaker and chronic stress becomes hardwired into our system. This can lead to adrenal fatigue.
The adrenal glands are overstressed by a number of different chronic lifestyle factors including the following:
- Blood sugar imbalances
- Gut inflammation
- Food intolerances
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Infections (bacterial, fungal or viral)
- Environmental toxins (pesticides, heavy metals, pollutants, etc.)
- Physical trauma
- Bad posture and ligament damage in the spine and joints
- Constant mental and emotional stress
Stages of adrenal fatigue:
The first stage of adrenal activity is called the alarm reaction, which is when the system becomes hyperactive in order to increase cortisol levels to adapt to the demands of stress. This is a healthy survival-based response that everyone encounters throughout a typical day.
The second phase is the resistance stage, where the body adapts to prolonged stress. During this phase, the body steals pregnenolone from cholesterol to make more cortisol. This phenomenon is called “pregnenolone steal.”
Under normal circumstances, the pregnenolone helps make sex hormones such as progesterone and testosterone. When pregnenolone steal takes place, it leads to hormonal imbalances. Over time, this can cause very serious hormonal problems such as PMS, infertility, male menopause and polycystic ovary syndrome.
The third and final phase of adrenal fatigue is the exhaustion phase. This is when the adrenals are so exhausted that they are unable to adapt to stress. All the necessary cofactors to produce cortisol are depleted, so cortisol levels drop. The pregnenolone steal effect stops at this point. The body is unable to produce adequate energy, and fatigue, accelerated aging and breakdown of the body’s protective barriers (skin, blood-brain barrier and gut barrier) are the hallmarks of this particular physiological state.
By Dr. David Jockers, source link: Natural News
CLICK HERE to Pin this post
6 Replies to “The Devastating Effects of Adrenal Fatigue”
Thank you for writing this. Do you know how to naturally boost progesterone? Thanks!
You might try reading this book, it is an amazing book that really deals with everything hormones: https://amzn.to/1axUL1Y
Thank you for your post. I actually was reading about this topic earlier in the week. How does a person know if she is suffering from adrenal fatigue? Would I go to the doctor and ask for my hormone levels to be checked?
@Shauna- First you will have to find a doctor who believes adrenal fatigue is real. Most mainstream docs think it is a bunch of baloney simply because they didn’t learn about it in school. You will need to google the words bio-identical hormones and then the name of your town. Doctors who prescribe bioidentical hormones have stepped out of their traditional medical training and have done additional research/study on treating ailments with as natural treatments as possible. They recognize the very real symptoms of adrenal fatigue.
The very best way to test your adrenals is with a 24 hour saliva test, where you will spit into vials at four separate times during the 24 hours. A blood test would only give you one reading of your cortisol levels, but to diagnose fatigue in the adrenals, a doctor wants to see what your adrenals are doing all day long. Especially first thing in the morning when your cortisol should be the highest (to give you energy to start the day) and lowest at nite so you’ll fall asleep. Unfortunately, many adrenal patients are the exact opposite and have their lowest cortisol in the morning and their highest at nite. A 24 hour saliva test will verify this.
I’d be happy to help you if you’d like or if you have any questions. Drop me an email (put adrenal fatigue in the subject line so I know not to delete it). My address is: sdhm565 at a o l dot com. Best wishes to you!
I have been suffering from this for over a year and my doctors look at me like I am crazy and keep referring me to different doctors. One doctor actually told me I just need counseling. I am a single mom of two and work full-time and I feel I am in the exhaustion stage! Please help with any further ideas or recommendations! I feel some days I can’t even get out of bed.
I believe you! Adrenal fatigue is very real. Keep your head up Mama. Also, pick up this book https://amzn.to/1u1uqgA | biology |
https://barder.com/bird-flu-scare-mongering-now-perhaps-later-no/ | 2023-12-01T16:43:22 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100290.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20231201151933-20231201181933-00358.warc.gz | 0.964746 | 2,201 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__28680335 | en | Bird flu — scare-mongering? Now perhaps: later, no.
There’s unnecessary confusion in the media, especially in television current affairs and newspaper review discussions, over bird flu (rather pompously referred to by some as ‘avian’ flu). The confusion sometimes amounts almost to obfuscation. I’m no expert (as this piece will probably make all too clear), but there seem to be two quite separate dangers, one limited and the other almost unlimited, but both too often rolled by commentators into one, thus exaggerating the first and under-stating the second.
The first is the danger that some humans may catch bird flu from contact with an infected bird or its droppings. This would certainly be serious for those catching the disease, for poultry farmers in the affected area(s), and, in the worst case scenario, for consumers of chicken and eggs and other poultry meat, namely almost all of us. But since in our kind of society relatively few people live in such close proximity to potentially infected birds as to be vulnerable to catching the infection from them, and since so far the evidence suggests that very few infected birds — perhaps just one — have so far reached our shores, not many people in Britain could expect to be exposed to major risk, and even if a bird-to-human infection does break out, it ought not to be impossibly difficult to contain it both geographically and in its consequences. There should be, and it seems that there is, advance planning going on to deal with this kind of situation, and it ought not to be exaggerated in order to sell newspapers or television advertising time.
The second danger is altogether different. Most scientists with specialised knowledge of these matters tell us that sooner or later (although it’s impossible to predict when) the virus, once caught by a human or humans from a bird (as has happened in several countries in Asia and elsewhere), will mutate into a new virus capable of transferring infection from one human to another: a pandemic. Past experience shows that such a virus, once mutated in this way, will be exceptionally virulent and easily caught, that it will be fatal in a high proportion of cases, that hundreds of thousands of people in Britain alone may die of it within a quite short space of time, and that it will not be possible to produce a single vaccine which would give effective protection against it until the virus has mutated and the first infected people have been identified. Even then, it will be up to four to six months before the vaccine can be developed, mass-produced, and distributed to the most vulnerable groups — by which time very large numbers of people will already have died from it. This is not a current danger, because so far as we know the virus has not yet mutated. It might be many years before the mutation occurs, or it might occur next week. The greater the number of people infected from birds, the likelier it is that the virus will mutate relatively quickly into a version that passes from human to human.
The media reaction to the second danger, the pandemic, has generally been first to confuse it with the first danger and then either to pooh-pooh it as scare-mongering, or to dismiss it with a shrug as something that might well be ghastly if it happens, but about which there’s nothing to be done, so that there’s no point in worrying about it. Both reactions seem wrong-headed. If and when the pandemic occurs, it may be difficult to over-state its implications and the numbers and categories of people likely to be affected. Moreover, action can be taken, and is being taken, to minimise the impact of the pandemic by ensuring in advance that drug companies are ready at very short notice to develop the relevant vaccine and to put it very rapidly into mass production for distribution to people most at risk (whether in the UK or overseas), and eventually for a high proportion of the UK population. There is an enormous amount of clear and vital information on the excellent Department of Health Pandemic Flu website, ranging from short summaries of the situation, prospects and measures being taken, in leaflet form, "Pandemic Flu: Key facts" (pdf) to an encyclopaedic "Pandemic Contingency Plan" with a wealth of scientific, legal, social and medical detail about what is likely to happen and what can (and will have to) be done to minimise the casualties, including wide-ranging restrictions on ordinary social and other activities.
One major piece of essential preparation is collaboration with drug companies to minimise the lead time between the start of the pandemic and the availability of a specific vaccine to inhibit its spread and reduce its impact, initially on most vulnerable health and other workers, then on other groups found to be most vulnerable. In the words of the Contingency Plan:
Once WHO has recommended that production of a pandemic vaccine proceeds, manufacturers will need to switch from seasonal influenza vaccine production. We are working closely with other countries, the World Health Organization, the European Commission and manufacturers to ensure that a vaccine can be developed as quickly as possible once a pandemic flu strain emerges and to put arrangements in place to ensure production of vaccine for the UK population. … Even with advance work to improve our preparedness for vaccine production, the lead time before a new vaccine becomes available in quantity is likely to be at least 4-6 months. There may be no vaccine initially and then availability will depend on production rates. At the same time, international demand for vaccine will be high. Vaccine will have to be distributed equitably and administered to pre-determined priority groups first, according to nationally agreed recommendations. The Department of Health (England) will lead on purchasing and supplying a pandemic vaccine on behalf of the whole UK, liaising with the devolved administration Health Departments.
Already contracts are being drawn up and negotiated with drug companies to ensure that some vaccines and antiviral agents will be available before the pandemic even though their effectiveness will be uncertain until the pandemic virus is isolated and identified:
The Department of Health recently announced its intention to purchase 2 million doses of H5N1 vaccine. The vaccine will be suitable for research purposes, and could be offered to frontline healthcare workers if the risk of a pandemic increases. Production capacity: The capacity for vaccine production will depend upon many factors. The overall world-wide manufacturing capacity is based on the demand for annual routine influenza vaccines. This varies considerably between countries. National immunisation policies are based on selective immunisation of identified risk groups. The UK achieves high coverage in the main risk group (those aged 65 and over) and delivers nearly 13 million doses of trivalent influenza vaccine each year (i.e. about 20-25% of the total population).
But even with all possible preparatory work, the death toll from the pandemic is likely, on past form, to be extremely severe and perhaps catastrophic, with an immense impact for many years on the survivors world-wide:
The mortality worldwide in 1918-19 has been estimated to be upward of 20-40 million. In some areas this reduced life expectancy by around 10 years. In England and Wales, 200,000 excess deaths [i.e. deaths in excess of what would normally be expected] occurred of which 150,000 were ascribed to influenza – just over 3,000 deaths from influenza per million population were recorded in 1918 and 1,170 per million in 1919. In 1957, which was on the whole a milder illness, the global death toll was estimated to be around 2 million. An excess 30,000 deaths occurred in England and Wales of which 6,716 were ascribed to influenza itself. Estimates ranged from 1.3 to 3.5 deaths/1,000 cases. An estimate from 29 general practices was 2.3 deaths per 1,000 cases attended. Two thirds of the deaths were in people aged over 55 years.
The evidence so far seems to confirm that everything that can be done is being done. Some of the Contingency Plan’s warnings convey a kind of gallows humour:
Services such as death registration and funeral directors will have an increased work load.
Difficult and controversial decisions will have to be made once the pandemic begins, probably initially in a developing country where many people have been infected by birds and where there is little or no capacity for producing or distributing vaccines, even when the new human-to-human virus has been isolated and identified. Effective vaccination of even a fraction of, for example, nearly 130 million Nigerians would be a huge task requiring energetic international action and funding; and the issue of priority as between the provision of scarce vaccines to millions of immediately vulnerable Nigerians and to countries such as the UK which would start to experience the pandemic only later would be intensely difficult to resolve.
Meanwhile it makes sense to assume the worst and to start to familiarise ourselves with the measures of personal hygiene and social control that will become necessary. That Department of Health website is a very good place to start. But don’t listen to those glib commentators in the press and on television and radio who say that it’s all scaremongering. This is sooner or later going to be a very serious crisis, and possibly a huge catastrophe.
Pandemic: "Of a disease: Prevalent over the whole of a country or continent, or over the whole world. Distinguished from epidemic, which may connote limitation to a smaller area." OED, second ed.
Update: Since writing the piece above, I have read the front-page story in today’s London Sunday Times under the banner headline: Schools will shut in 100,000 flu death fear, credited to the keyboard of the newspaper’s Political Editor, who doesn’t seem to have consulted the Department of Health website, extensively quoted above but not in the Sunday Times, before writing it. Why Mr Cracknell should have singled out the possible closure of schools from among the numerous measures contemplated in the event of a pandemic in order to minimise the spread of the infection is inexplicable, at any rate by me; the DoH Contingency Plan clearly spells out the pros and (weighty) cons of closing schools and rightly concludes that such decisions would have to be taken at the time in the light of circumstances. The same Sunday Times article also seems to confuse antiviral drugs with vaccines. The story seems designed to arouse fear rather than to provide information; or, if not designed with that purpose in mind, likely to have that effect. And on the front page!
Brian (who belongs to at least three of the most vulnerable groups and is already trying to bag a place in the vaccine queue) | biology |
https://www.thestorkconception.co.uk/clinical-data/ | 2019-07-17T17:15:36 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195525355.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20190717161703-20190717183703-00419.warc.gz | 0.855927 | 203 | CC-MAIN-2019-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-30__0__92462677 | en | The Stork delivers a 3 times higher concentration of sperm score value to the cervix compared to the concentration of sperm at cervix with natural intercourse.*
Get a higher concentration of sperm closer to the cervix.
Our post coital study demonstrates on average a 3.23 higher value of sperm concentration at the cervix compared to the value of sperm concentration with natural intercourse, for 85% of study participants.
Dr. Michael J. Pelekanos, Vice Chairman, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Forbes Regional Hospital in Monroeville, PA.
Study was performed over a 10-month time period (November 2014-August 2015).
This Postcoital Sperm Assessment Study is peer-reviewed and published in the Surgical Technology International, Issue XXII, December 2015.
* “Postcoital Sperm Assessment Comparative Study.” Michael. J. Pelekanos, MD. Surgical Technology International, XXVII, December 2015. | biology |
https://nerve20.com/hormone-therapy/ | 2023-09-25T04:12:43 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506676.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20230925015430-20230925045430-00155.warc.gz | 0.831704 | 417 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__69631381 | en | Improve Vitality with Advanced Hormone Therapy Treatments
Hormone imbalance can occur at any age, and when your hormones are out of balance, the body takes a hit. At Nerve 2.0, we know you want to continue living your best life, and we offer hormone balancing treatments shown to improve vitality for both women and men. So, if you’re suffering from fatigue, loss of memory, muscle loss or weakness, joint pain, etc., we should talk.
When you choose Nerve 2.0 to achieve hormonal balance, you’ll receive a customized plan specifically crafted for your body. Julie Taylor Zafuto, DNP-C, FNP-C, has trained with top hormone experts who recommend the EvexiPEL method, a pellet system considered a natural alternative to synthetic hormones.
Who Can Benefit From Hormone Therapy?
While each patient’s individual hormone balance is unique, if you’re experiencing some of the symptoms below, you may be an ideal candidate for hormonal therapy.
Women’s Symptoms of Hormone Imbalance
- Inability to focus and remember things.
- Mood swings, anxiety, and depression.
- Stubborn belly fat, weight gain, bloating, and food cravings.
- Muscle loss and weakness.
- Cold hands and feet.
- Saggy, dry, aging skin.
- Loss of libido, difficulty achieving arousal and orgasm.
- Infrequent menstrual cycles – or lack of menstrual cycle – prior to menopause.
Men’s Symptoms of Hormone Imbalance
- A decline in general well-being.
- Feeling burned out and past your prime.
- Loss of muscle strength.
- Muscle aches, joint pain, and longer recovery time from injuries.
- Frequent illnesses.
- Excessive sweating.
- Loss of libido and inability to achieve or maintain an erection.
- Fewer morning erections. | biology |
https://adventureco.com.au/blogs/news/sustainable-wildlife-encounters | 2024-04-24T12:57:53 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296819273.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424112049-20240424142049-00141.warc.gz | 0.888789 | 1,091 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__27911636 | en | As we tread through Australia's breathtaking landscapes, embracing the thrill of hiking and camping, our hearts often seek to forge a deeper connection with the wild souls that share our enchanting wilderness - the unique and captivating creatures that call our trails and campsites home. Yet, as passionate stewards of the environment, we are called upon to cultivate a sense of responsibility and respect for these denizens of the untamed wild, striving to foster a harmonious balance between our love for exploration and our commitment to wildlife conservation.
In this blog series, Adventureco invites you to embark on a journey of discovery, as we delve into the world of sustainable wildlife encounters in hiking and camping adventures. Together, we will uncover the importance of respecting and protecting our environment while interacting with Australia's captivating wildlife, providing practical tips and guidelines for safe, ethical, and fulfilling encounters in the great outdoors.
From embracing the ethics of wildlife observation and adopting eco-friendly camping practices to supporting wildlife conservation efforts and aligning your adventures with conscious consumer choices, Adventureco will guide you on this path of wild harmony, as we explore the delicate co-existence of man and nature in Australia's inspiring wilderness.
The Ethics of Wildlife Encounters: Balancing the Desire of Adventure with Environmental Sensitivity
Wild Boundaries: Understanding the Principles Guiding Sustainable Wildlife Encounters
Our yearning for thrilling adventures and memorable wildlife experiences must be guided by an unwavering commitment to the wellbeing and conservation of Australia's unique species. Consider the following ethical principles as you plan your hiking and camping escapades:
- Respect Wildlife Space: Maintain a safe and appropriate distance from animals, allowing them to roam undisturbed in their natural habitat.
- Observe Without Intervention: Contemplate the beauty and wonder of wildlife without interfering in their lives – let nature take its course, unobstructed.
- Leave No Trace: Practice eco-conscious camping, minimising waste, conserving resources, and ensuring no harm comes to the environment or its inhabitants.
Guidelines for Safe and Respectful Wildlife Observations During Hiking and Camping Trips
Nature's Code: Practical Tips for Enriching and Responsible Wildlife Encounters
Adopting the following guidelines for your hiking and camping adventures will help you build meaningful connections with Australia's wildlife while honouring their right to thrive in a protected environment.
- Educate Yourself: Before setting off on your adventure, familiarise yourself with the wildlife species native to the area and learn how to identify their tracks, sounds, and behaviours.
- Practice Patience: Deep, lasting connections with nature are often built on patience and persistence; give animals the time and space they need, and you may be rewarded with a truly special encounter.
- Follow Park Rules and Regulations: Adhere to any guidelines imposed by national parks or nature reserves, as these are often designed to protect both the wildlife living there and the visitors exploring them.
The Impact of Eco-Friendly Camping Practices on Wildlife Conservation
Camping Responsibly: Embracing a Nature-Conscious Approach to Outdoor Adventures
Our camping practices significantly impact the well-being of the environment and its wildlife. Explore these eco-conscious strategies for your next adventure:
- Choose Sustainable Gear: Select hiking and camping equipment crafted from eco-friendly materials and sourced from responsible, environmentally-conscious brands.
- Use Non-toxic Products: Opt for biodegradable soaps and personal care items, and avoid bug sprays containing harmful chemicals that could negatively impact the environment and its inhabitants.
- Minimise Light and Noise Pollution: Dim your campsite lighting at night to reduce disruption to nocturnal wildlife, and keep noise levels low to avoid startling or distressing animals in the vicinity.
Supporting Wildlife Conservation Efforts: Aligning Your Adventures with Conscious Consumer Choices
Nature's Guardians: Uniting Adventure and Conservation Through Mindful Choices
We have a collective responsibility to support wildlife conservation and align our hiking and camping adventures with eco-conscious consumer choices.
- Shop Responsibly: Purchase products from sustainable brands that implement ethical sourcing, eco-friendly materials, and transparent manufacturing processes.
- Give Back to Conservation: Allocate a portion of your budget to support wildlife conservation organisations, volunteer in their initiatives, or donate to relevant campaigns.
- Share Your Experience and Inspire Others: Inspire fellow travellers by sharing your encounters with Australia's unique wildlife and the steps you took to ensure these experiences were sustainable and issue-driven.
The Wild Symphony: Crafting a Harmonious Future of Sustainable Wildlife Encounters in Australia's Enchanting Wilderness
Embarking on a journey towards sustainable wildlife encounters in hiking and camping adventures is an ode to our love for nature and our unwavering devotion to protecting its creatures. As we learn to balance our thirst for exploration with a deep sense of respect for Australia's unique wildlife, we pave the path towards a more compassionate and responsible future, where our wild inhabitants can continue to flourish in harmony with mankind.
Together with Adventureco, let us embrace this transformative vision of eco-conscious encounters, as we forge ahead in pursuit of wild thrills and awe-inspiring outdoor experiences. By honouring the delicate balance between humans and nature, we create a lasting legacy of wildlife conservation, safeguarding Australia's iconic natural wonders and enchanting landscapes for generations of adventurers to come. | biology |
https://coastal-aesthetics.com/our-services/botox-dysport-xeomin/ | 2021-10-21T23:21:51 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-43/segments/1634323585449.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20211021230549-20211022020549-00125.warc.gz | 0.929479 | 182 | CC-MAIN-2021-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-43__0__3832630 | en | Botox, Dysport, and Xeomin are examples of neurotoxin or Botulinum toxin A that are injected into muscles and relax the muscles. From a cosmetic standpoint, the result is either to smooth facial lines caused by the muscle creasing the skin (11’s, forehead, crows feet), decrease muscle bulk (masseters or mentalis) or to decrease the strength of muscles that cause pulling of facial structures or skin (gummy smile or neck bands). Botox has even been studied for depression with results that exceeded the expectations of researchers.
Botox has been studied and is now being used to treat many medical conditions. The list includes but is not limited to: migraines; overactive bladder; blepharospasm (eye twitching); hyperhidrosis (excess sweating); muscle contractures (torticollis, cerebral palsy; stroke). | biology |
https://www.marinaweightloss.com/gastric-bypass/ | 2023-09-21T21:26:03 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506045.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20230921210007-20230922000007-00395.warc.gz | 0.940186 | 907 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__94467731 | en | Gastroplication is an operation in which the stomach is sutured in a vertical direction. In particular, on the stomach from the side of the large curvature from the esophageal-gastric junction to the antral section, tightening sutures are applied. As a result of the operation, the lumen of the stomach along its entire length is maximally narrowed. This allows you to limit the intake of food at a time and reduce the number of calories consumed.
Gastroplication is a restrictive intervention to reduce the volume of the stomach to limit the intake of food. This type of intervention also includes surgery to install a bandage on the stomach and sleeve gastroplasty. These operations differ in the way they are performed and have some specific features. However, the principle of operation is the same for everyone.
The difference between gastroplication and sleeve gastrectomy lies in the technique of performing the operation. To perform sleeve gastroplasty, an incision of the stomach is made in the vertical direction and part of it is removed. There is an even more significant difference between gastroplication and banding. When banding, no incisions of the organs are made, except for the intersection of the vessels. A ring is placed on the stomach, narrowing its lumen. At the same time, the diameter of the ring can be changed at any time after its installation.
Weight loss when using gastroplication occurs within a period of one to two years. After that, the body’s metabolism is optimized and the body weight ceases to decrease.
It should be noted that gastroplasty is a new method in medical practice, which has not yet been fully studied. The American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) recommends that gastroplasty be considered as a subject of scientific research.
In total, only a few thousand such operations have been carried out in the world. Therefore, the data on the method of gastroplasty is still not enough to speak with complete confidence about its pros and cons. Meanwhile, various sources claim to reduce weight by 10-80% using this method.
Patients who are planning to undergo gastroplasty should understand that the method used is not fully understood. They should be informed that the results and consequences of the operation cannot be determined with the necessary accuracy. In addition, patients should be aware that they are taking part in a scientific study.
Results of gastroplasty
Indications for gastroplication
The indication for the procedure is a body mass index value of more than 35 units.
The operation can also be performed on a patient with a BMI of less than 35. In this case, the indication is the presence of a disease caused by excess weight (diabetes mellitus, varicose veins, diseases of the joints of the legs, high blood pressure), as well as a hereditary predisposition to the accumulation of excess weight or diabetes.
Another group of patients who are recommended for gastroplication is those who can not adhere to the new rules in the diet or can not regularly come to medical control (as in the case of gastric banding, when it is necessary to visit a specialist twice a month).
It should be noted that according to statistics, gastroplication gives higher results in patients with a BMI of up to 40 units.
Contraindications to gastroplication
The age of the patient is under 18 years and over 60 years.
Serious diseases of the cardiovascular system, lungs.
Diseases of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum: severe esophagitis, esophageal varicose veins, gastritis, duodenitis, gastric ulcer and (or) duodenal ulcer. In the presence of these diseases, their conservative treatment is carried out first of all. Only after the chronic diseases go into a state of persistent remission, it will be possible to perform gastroplication.
Portal hypertension and / or cirrhosis of the liver.
Alcoholism, drug addiction.
If the patient is prescribed a constant intake of steroid hormonal drugs.
A chronic infection in the body.
Autoimmune diseases of the connective tissue (rheumatism, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma). | biology |
https://www.examw.com/catti/kycj/moniti/656993/ | 2023-12-09T02:29:40 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100781.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209004202-20231209034202-00573.warc.gz | 0.752118 | 647 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__42324648 | en | Millions of people who have had Covid-19 still face a higher risk of neurological and psychiatric conditions, including brain fog, dementia and psychosis, two years after their illness, compared with those who have had other respiratory infections, according to the single largest study of its kind.
They also face an increased risk of anxiety and depression, the research suggests, but this subsides within two months of having Covid-19. Over two years the risk is no more likely than after other respiratory infections. The findings are published in the Lancet Psychiatry journal.
Almost 600m Covid-19 cases have been recorded worldwide since the start of the pandemic, and there has been growing evidence that people who survive the disease face increased risks of neurological and psychiatric conditions.
Previous studies have found that people face higher risks of several neurological and mental health conditions in the first six months after infection. Until now, however, there has been no large-scale data examining the risks over a longer time period. The new study, by the University of Oxford and the National Institute for Health and Care Research Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre, analysed 1.28m Covid-19 cases over two years.
Dr Max Taquet, who led the analyses at the University of Oxford, said: “The findings shed new light on the longer-term mental and brain health consequences for people following Covid-19 infection.”
The study found that in adults the risk of depression or anxiety increased after Covid-19 but returned to the same as with other respiratory infections within about two months.
However, the risk of some other neurological and mental health conditions remained higher after Covid-19 than for other respiratory infections at the end of the two-year follow-up.
Adults aged 64 and under who had Covid-19 had a higher risk of brain fog (640 cases per 10,000 people) compared with those who had other respiratory infections (550 cases per 10,000 people).
In those aged 65 and over who had Covid-19, there was a higher occurrence of brain fog (1,540 cases per 10,000 people), dementia (450 cases per 10,000 people) and psychotic disorders (85 cases per 10,000 people) compared with those who previously had a different respiratory infection (1,230 cases per 10,000 for brain fog, 330 cases per 10,000 for dementia and 60 cases per 10,000 for psychotic disorder).
Like adults, children recovering from Covid-19 were more likely to be diagnosed with some conditions, including seizures and psychotic disorders.
More neurological and psychiatric disorders were seen during the Delta variant wave than with the prior Alpha variant. The Omicron wave was linked with similar neurological and psychiatric risks as Delta.
Prof Paul Harrison, who led the study at the University of Oxford, said: “It is good news that the excess of depression and anxiety diagnoses after Covid-19 is short-lived, and that it is not observed in children. However, it is worrying that some other disorders, such as dementia and seizures, continue to be more likely diagnosed after Covid-19, even two years later.” | biology |
https://uyirorganic.online/blogs/news/how-things-will-change-the-way-you-approach-essential-fatty-acids-1 | 2023-09-26T08:05:21 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510179.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20230926075508-20230926105508-00818.warc.gz | 0.943119 | 1,027 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__198128382 | en | Essential fatty acids’ benefits, foods, and deficiencies are elucidated in this article. All body functions rely on fatty acids for proper operation, and essential fatty acids can only be obtained through diet. Today's culture places a high value on a healthy diet and a slimmer waistline. Remember, just because you lose weight doesn't mean you're eating better. Many people think that cutting out fat from one's diet is the only way to slim down. Due to the fact that specific types of lipids are essential to a healthy body, this might be dangerous. Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs) are the name given to these important fats, and as your body can't generate them on its own, they must come from your food. Linoleic Acid (LA), aka omega-6 and Alpha-Linolenic Acid (ALA), aka omega-3, are the two major EFAs for human beings. It aids in monitoring blood clotting: Omega-6 fatty acids increase the production of blood clots, whereas Omega-3 oil decreases blood clot formation. A healthy ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids is preferred. It helps to keep the thyroid and adrenal glands working properly.
Sources of Essential fatty acids
Essential fatty acids are abundant in some diets. Flaxseed oil, soybean oil, walnut oil, tofu, walnuts, canola oil, mustard oil, flaxseeds, and chia seeds are all plant sources of omega-3s also known as ALAs.
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) are omega-3 fatty acids found in animals. Fish oil, sardines, swordfish, salmon, anchovies, herring, sea bass, mackerel, and tuna are all good sources of DHA. EPA sources include sablefish, trout, shad, salmon, herring, menhaden, wolffish, and halibut.
Sunflower oil, soybean oil, Brazil nuts, walnuts, chia seeds, maize oil, almonds, canola oil, safflower oil, and hazelnuts are all good sources of omega-6s, also known as LAs. Omega-3 essential fatty acid supplements are widely used, such as cod liver oil, krill oil, and fish oil. Algal oil, a plant-based omega-3 supplement derived from algae, is a good option for people who don't consume fish. Essential fatty acids’ benefits entail the development of strong cell membranes. It is necessary for cholesterol transfer and breakdown.
Benefits of Essential fatty acids
Experts recommend that Omega-6 FAs make up between 3% and 5% of total calories, whereas Omega-3 FAs make up between.5% and 1% of total calories. This equates to around 12 g of Omega-6 plus 3 g of Omega-3 in a 2000-calorie diet. Essential fatty acids’ benefits comprise the control of liver function, blood pressure, and immunological and inflammatory responses, among other aspects. Maintaining healthy skin and fostering appropriate eye and cognitive development in infants and children are other critical functions of fat. Seafood's nutritional content is especially important during pregnancy, early childhood, and early adolescence. According to research, people who ingest omega-3s daily are less prone to depression. Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) may benefit from omega-3 fatty acid supplementation. The supplement helps children focus and calm their agitated, impulsive, and aggressive tendencies. For persons with metabolic syndrome, omega-3 fatty acids can offer a wide range of advantages. Insulin resistance can be reduced, inflammation can be diminished, and numerous cardiovascular risk factors can be improved with their use.
Deficiency of Essential fatty acids
Essential fatty acid deficiency (EFAD) is uncommon, particularly among those who eat a diverse diet. EFAD can be caused by a variety of diseases that alter absorption or metabolism. A dry, scaly rash, slowed growth, poor wound healing, and hair loss are all symptoms of EFAD. Essential fatty acids’ benefits include how well the nervous system and brain grow and work. It is vital for maintaining healthy skin and hair, as well as hormone production. A doctor will undertake a medical examination to see if an individual has EFAD and check for dried, scaly skin symptoms. They may also inquire about wound repair, development, and infection vulnerability. Physicians may do medical tests to assess liver and kidney efficiency as well as monitor essential fatty acid levels. If someone is diagnosed with EFAD, their doctor may advise them to consume a diet high in vegetable oils, nut butter, and oily seafood. They could also recommend an injectable liquid emulsion made up of soybean oil and some other fatty acid substances. Because a vegetarian diet is inherently low in fat, EFA-rich foods should be mindfully consumed as a part of your healthy lifestyle. | biology |
https://www.silverspoonsnutrition.co/single-post/2016/06/10/Fighting-Chronic-Inflammation | 2020-11-28T10:21:07 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-50/segments/1606141195417.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20201128095617-20201128125617-00703.warc.gz | 0.917381 | 661 | CC-MAIN-2020-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-50__0__176079561 | en | “Chronic Inflammation” has been a buzz term for the past several years. This type of inflammation is often the villain behind obesity, type II diabetes, heart disease and even Alzheimer’s. However, inflammation isn’t all bad. It’s quite a paradox, actually.
A certain amount of inflammation is needed to fight an injury or infection within the body, but at the same time, the body often doesn’t know when to pull the troops back. The result? A chronically inflamed state.
Living in a state of chronic inflammation negatively affects our gut health, which is vital to keeping us well and balanced. In fact, according to Ayurvedic medicine (Indian philosophy of medicine) the measure of one’s health can be based solely on their digestive health. And, as a practitioner of integrative functional nutrition- I have to agree!
No matter how “healthy” one’s diet or lifestyle may be- we all suffer from inflammation on some level. It can come from stress, lifestyle, smoking, too much exercise, our environment and, of course, diet. We can’t always control the external contributors to inflammation but we can control what we eat and try our best to manage stress. Below are some recommendations on how to reduce inflammation in your body.
Stress management! I can’t stress this enough (pun intended). Stress is inevitable, but how we react to stress is the deciding factor in whether or not we send our bodies into a tailspin. Find ways to de-stress and use what works for you. I have mentioned meditation and breathing can help counteract inflammation. Check out this former blog post, highlighting ways to create a meaningful morning practice which can help set your day up for success.
Your diet is also a biggie (obviously). The foods we eat can contribute to inflammation.
Keep your diet rich in the following:
Whole Foods (avoid the processed junk)
Fruits and Vegetables (must be the largest part of your intake)
Phytonutrients (have I mention fruits and vegetables before?)
Fiber (SO great for your gut health)
Gut health is extremely important. We need to be kind to the inner microflora. Our gut is responsible for regulating our immune system and can be the largest cause of inflammation in the body. When we neglect our inner microbiota (i.e. not feeding enough plant fiber) our weight, digestive habits and our immune system can go haywire.
To grow a healthy inner garden, use the food listed above and don’t forget to implement your stress management techniques. Additionally, any of the recipes you will find here on Silver Spoons Nutrition will help your inner microflora. Treat your gut well and it will reciprocate!
Stay tuned to the SSN blog for more info on gut health and how to avoid or cope with “leaky gut” syndrome.
We want to hear from you! What do you do to fight inflammation? We could all use a little bit of help and we learn best from each other. Share with #SilverSpoonsNutrition on Facebook, Instagram and/or Twitter! | biology |
https://longislandconservancy.org/2023/10/16/native-wildflower-garden/ | 2024-03-04T18:38:12 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476464.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304165127-20240304195127-00305.warc.gz | 0.961107 | 744 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__195819092 | en | On Monday, October 9th, on Indigenous Planting Day (formerly Columbus Day), The Long Island Conservancy planted a native wildflower garden at The Meadow Croft Estate in Sayville – Bayport. On Indigenous Planting Day, students and parents will have a day out together in nature, to plant in the fall for the following spring. It is a day to volunteer, to give the plants a head start, to put our gardens to bed.
The Long Island Conservancy brought a team of seven and $2500 in native plants for “The Roosevelt Wildflower Garden.”
The plants chosen for our native wildflower garden were predominately ecotypes — not only native, but native to Long Island in particular.
Much thanks goes to Long Island Natives, Long Island’s premiere wholesale grower of native plants, for supporting this native wildflower garden project. It is fair to say that supplying the landscaping industry with native plants in volume and with quality, they have done more to ‘rewild’ Long Island than any other company.
We were joined by several volunteers from SUNY Farmingdale. With them, we were able to finish the planting in three hours. Securing the garden from the deer took a bit longer. No sooner than we had finished planting than a family of deer came peeking around in broad daylight, no doubt drawn by the smell of the native plants.
Up went the fence, and so far there have been no breaches.
Previously, The Long Island Conservancy planted a column of eleven Red Maples along the western entrance to the estate, the goal being to take up water and to shade out invasive phragmites as they grow.
Our stewardship of The Meadow Croft Estate is ongoing. We are committed to establishing an American Chestnut orchard as we work to return this all but extinct, but magnificent tree, as part of a breeding program instituted by SUNY School of Environmental Science and Forestry. See We Will Restore The American Chestnut.
We are dedicated to teaching visitors to The Meadow Croft Estate about our native plants and why they are important for local wildlife. We will be adding QR codes for each native wildflower so we can start to relearn what was common knowledge just a hundred years ago — the names of everything. Once we start to know what we are looking at again, we have a chance at saving it.
On the other hand, once we get over our “plant blindness,” and recognize how our parks and public spaces are being overrun by invasive plants — and The Meadow Croft Estate has it’s share — we can begin to remove them at scale. Read about our Dirty Dozen Campaign against invasive plants here.
For a brilliant write up of the effort to restore this tree, and the potential implications of that, especially for indigenous peoples, I highly recommend this post from Grist: The American Chestnut is Coming Back: Who is it for?
Finally, I would be remiss if I didn’t mention what an absolute jewel The John Roosevelt is being carved into, thanks to the passionate restoration work at The Meadow Croft Estate, led by Mary Bailey of The Bayport-Bluepoint Heritage Association. She has long been an advocate of restoring the grounds as well as the interiors of the estate.
Tours of The Meadow Croft Estate continue on Weekends 2-4 through October. Their Christmas showing in early December is not to be missed. Then there’s Loughlin’s Vineyard, 16 acres carved out of the estate for the former caretaker, and is open on weekends as well. | biology |
https://www.pearlandcardiovascular.com/articles/general/958448-echocardiography | 2024-04-23T22:54:47 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818835.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423223805-20240424013805-00409.warc.gz | 0.892372 | 1,124 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__60362521 | en | Echocardiography, a non-invasive imaging technique, has revolutionized the field of cardiology by providing detailed insights into the structure and function of the heart. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the fundamentals of echocardiography, its various types, applications, and its invaluable role in cardiovascular diagnosis and management.
Echocardiography, often called an "echo," employs sound waves to create detailed images of the heart's chambers, valves, and surrounding structures. It is a pivotal diagnostic tool that allows healthcare providers to assess cardiac function, identify abnormalities, and guide treatment decisions.
Types of Echocardiography: Tailoring Imaging to Clinical Needs
- Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE): The most common type, TTE involves placing the transducer on the chest to obtain images through the chest wall. It provides a comprehensive view of the heart's structure and function.
- Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE): A specialized probe is passed through the esophagus in TEE, providing a closer and more precise view of the heart. This method is often employed for more detailed assessments and during specific procedures.
- Doppler Echocardiography: Doppler technology measures the direction and speed of blood flow within the heart and blood vessels. It is beneficial in evaluating conditions such as valvular regurgitation or stenosis.
- Stress Echocardiography: This involves conducting an echocardiogram before and after inducing stress on the heart, either through exercise or medications. It helps assess the heart's response to increased demand.
Applications of Echocardiography
- Structural Assessment: Echocardiography provides detailed images of the heart's chambers, valves, and supporting structures, aiding in detecting abnormalities such as valve disorders, congenital heart defects, and structural anomalies.
- Functional Evaluation: By assessing the heart's pumping function, echocardiography helps diagnose conditions like heart failure cardiomyopathies and identifies areas of impaired contractility.
- Valvular Insights: Echocardiography is instrumental in evaluating the structure and function of heart valves, detecting conditions such as regurgitation or stenosis, and guiding decisions about the need for intervention or surgery.
- Detection of Blood Clots: Especially in the case of conditions like atrial fibrillation, where blood clots can form in the heart, echocardiography aids in identifying and assessing the risk of clot formation.
- Guidance during Procedures: TEE is often utilized during specific cardiac procedures, such as transcatheter valve replacements or atrial septal defect closures, providing real-time guidance for optimal placement.
The Echocardiography Procedure
Echocardiography is generally a painless and non-invasive procedure. During a standard TTE, the patient lies on their left side, and a small amount of gel is applied to the chest. The transducer is then moved across the chest to capture images, and the entire procedure typically takes about 30-60 minutes. TEE involves a specialized probe, and while it may be slightly more uncomfortable, it is usually well-tolerated.
Interpreting Echocardiographic Findings
Interpreting echocardiographic images requires specialized skills and expertise. Cardiologists analyze the size and thickness of heart chambers, the movement of heart valves, the efficiency of blood ejection, and other subtle details. Echocardiography allows for identifying conditions at their early stages, enabling timely intervention and management.
Advancements in Echocardiography Technology
- 3D Echocardiography: Traditional echocardiography provides two-dimensional images, while 3D echocardiography adds depth. This technology enhances visualization, particularly for complex cardiac structures, and aids surgical planning.
- Strain Imaging: This advanced technique measures the deformation or strain of heart muscle during contraction and relaxation. It provides quantitative data about myocardial function, offering insights into myocardial infarction or cardiomyopathies.
Echocardiography in Special Populations
Echocardiography is not confined to adults but is crucial in pediatrics. Pediatric cardiologists use echocardiography to assess congenital heart defects, evaluate cardiac function in children with various diseases, and monitor the effectiveness of treatments. The non-invasive nature of echocardiography is particularly advantageous in the delicate realm of pediatric care.
Challenges and Considerations: Navigating Diagnostic Limitations
While echocardiography is a powerful diagnostic tool, it does have limitations. Obesity, chronic lung disease, and certain chest deformities can affect image quality. Additionally, echocardiography may not provide detailed views of specific structures, necessitating complementary imaging modalities when required.
Echocardiography stands as a cornerstone in cardiovascular diagnostics, offering a window into the intricate workings of the heart. Its versatility, non-invasive nature, and ability to provide real-time insights make it an invaluable tool for healthcare providers. From detecting structural anomalies to guiding intricate cardiac procedures, echocardiography empowers cardiovascular care, providing more accurate diagnoses and tailored treatment strategies. As technology advances, the future promises even more refined and detailed cardiac imaging, further elevating the standard of cardiovascular medicine. | biology |
https://www.gentrydentistry.com/technology/velscope-vx | 2019-09-16T17:12:53 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514572879.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20190916155946-20190916181946-00073.warc.gz | 0.912848 | 483 | CC-MAIN-2019-39 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__102278366 | en | Enhanced Oral Assessment System
The VELscope Vx, the latest model release of VELscope technology, uses natural tissue fluorescence to improve the way practitioners examine the oral mucosa and screen for tissue abnormalities by enhancing the visualization of pre-cancers, cancer and other disease processes.
The World's #1 Adjunctive Examination Device
Traditional oral mucosal examination tools rely on reflected light to visualize the oral cavity. VELscope Vx uses tissue fluorescence rather than reflectance. Natural tissue fluorescence is caused by "fluorophores" that, when excited by light of an appropriate wavelength (e.g. blue), will emit their own light at a longer wavelength (e.g. green). The resulting fluorescence may reveal information about cellular, structural, and/or metabolic activity changes that are often directly related to disease processes occurring inside the tissue. The VELscope Vx system is a powerful device for the enhanced visualization of mucosal abnormalities such as oral cancer and premalignant dysplasia. Unlike other adjunctive devices used by dentists, the VELscope Vx system does not require any dyes or prolonged testing procedures. In fact, VELscope Vx examinations can be performed in the dentist's office during routine hygiene exams (and under normal lighting conditions) in about two minutes.
VELscope® Vx Advantages
- Provides visual information that is bright and easy to observe within the typical lighting conditions in a dental operatory
- Helps see things which may be hard to visualize otherwise i.e. offers an imaging modality which is sensitive to tissue changes
- Allows for enhanced photo documentation - bright tissue response allows easily acquired digital images
- Clinically proven for the enhanced visualization of mucosal abnormalities, and for use by specialists in helping establish lesion margins for surgical excision
- A very important tool in the fight against oral cancer
Indications for use
VELscope Vx is intended to be used by a dentist or health-care provider as an adjunct to traditional oral examination by incandescent light to enhance the visualization of oral mucosal abnormalities that may not be apparent or visible to the unassisted eye. VELscope Vx is further intended to be used by an oral surgeon to help identify diseased tissue around a clinically apparent lesion and thus aid in determining the appropriate margin for surgical excision. | biology |
http://finandflycharters.com/cape-canaveral-fishing-charters/ | 2018-11-15T02:14:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039742338.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20181115013218-20181115035218-00168.warc.gz | 0.947438 | 948 | CC-MAIN-2018-47 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__38566249 | en | Cape Canaveral is a city in Brevard County, Florida, from which American astronauts explored the space and conquered the moon. But aside from being the center of the nation’s human space program, Cape Canaveral also offers beautiful sandy beaches and world-class fishing.
The rich waters are full of redfish, mahi mahi, tuna, wahoo, kingfish, sharks, and more.
Whether you’re a novice or an experienced angler your guide, the expert team at Fin and Fly fishing charters has all the knowledge and tackle you’ll need to battle down these monstrous fish that lurk in the waters along the Space Coast of Florida from Cape Canaveral to Cocoa Beach.
Contact us today to experience world-class fishing in Cape Canaveral and Cocoa Beach.Book Your Trip Today
|Our Fishing Charters Include:|
|Experienced, fully licensed professional captains|
|New, comfortable boats|
|Top of the line fishing tackle|
|Cooler with ice|
Kingfish or king mackerel is a medium-sized fish with an entire body covered in tiny, hardly visible scales. It has olive color on the back, fading to silver with a rosy opalescent on the sides, gradually fainting to white on the belly. Kingfish favor squid, menhaden or other sardine-like fish. A Gulf of Mexico migratory group of kingfish ranges from the Texas coast in summer to the middle-east coast of Florida from November through March.
Cobia has a spindle-shaped dark brown body with a broad flattened head. Two darker brown horizontal bands on the flanks make it distinguishable among other species. Reaching in length up to 78 in. and weighing up to 172 lbs., cobia resembles a shark. It mainly feeds on crabs, squid and smaller fish. This very curious fish is not afraid of coming close to boats.
Dazzling body colors, broad golden flank and iridescent blue pectoral fin is what makes this fish look like no other. On average the mahi-mahi can grow up to 29 lbs, and swim as fast as 57.5 mph. This well-known carnivore feeds on flying fish, crabs, squid and other fish. The mahi-mahi is mostly found in the surface water and is in great demand for sport fishing.
Sailfish are mainly gray and blue in color. But the colorful dorsal fin also known as a sail is what this fish is mostly known for. One of the fastest water creatures, sailfish can swim at a speed of 47 mph. Forage fish and squid are sailfish’s favorite food.
The Red Drum, also known as the Redfish or Channel Bass, has a reddish overall coloration and one or more dark spots at the base of the tail. It feeds at the bottom on crustaceans and mollusks. It also takes small fish, especially mullet.
Snappers are active carnivores, feeding mainly on crustaceans such as shrimp, crayfish, and crabs. Some, however, are plankton-eaters. Snappers are of light red color, with more intense pigment on the back. These fish can reach up to 39 in. in length and weigh 60 to 80 lbs. The oldest reported snapper is over 100 years old.
The tarpon is a large thick-bodied fish generally silver in color other than its back, which can range from a dark green to grey. It has a large scoop shaped mouth and the last ray of its dorsal fin is greatly elongated. Its scales are large and thick like a coat of armor. The inside of their mouth is like a heavy grit of sandpaper that will wear threw your leader or tippet.
The wahoo’s elongated body is covered with small scales. Its sides are silvery, with a pattern of irregular vertical blue lines, while the back is a gradual blue. Its mouth is large with razor sharp teeth. The wahoo can weigh up to 183 lbs., and reach a length of up to 8 ft 2 in. A very good fighter on light to medium tackle, a wahoo is a highly valuable sport fishing catch.
We are 5 star rated on Tripadvisor, Google and Facebook, and provide full service guided charters and professional quality boats and equipment.
Book your Fishing Charter today to make your fishing dreams a reality!
Captain Nate took us out for a 1/2 day trip. He was great! We caught some huge rays, and a goliath grouper. Very fun!! | biology |
https://itsasherthing.co.za/2022/12/13/why-it-is-essential-to-take-kiko-vitals-new-synbiotic-product/ | 2023-12-04T13:28:56 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100529.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20231204115419-20231204145419-00851.warc.gz | 0.908341 | 745 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__292642501 | en | For those unfamiliar, probiotics are beneficial, transient bacteria that interact with our cells and existing bacteria through our colon to, directly and indirectly, deliver benefits; prebiotics is compounds bio-transformed by bacteria into metabolites. They’re probiotics’ food source, so they can function optimally. When we consume prebiotics and probiotics together, the combination is called a synbiotic.
Kiko Vitals Prebiotic + Probiotic includes strains of bacteria that have been clinically proven to not only ease digestion and increase folate production but also to contribute to cardiovascular health and improve skin health. One of these strains is Lactobacillus, which is pivotal in the overall functioning of the microbial species. It produces many substances that influence the environment by producing lactic acid, which other microbes can thrive on.
WHY YOU SHOULD TAKE KIKO VITAL’S SYNBIOTIC.
Fun fact: you are only half human; 50% of you are microbial! This diverse microbiome (of 38 trillion microorganisms) performs an array of critical functions like digesting food, managing inflammation, and synthesizing key vitamins, metabolites and neurotransmitters.
Other important roles of this product include:
- It helps maintain a balanced ecosystem with a functional epithelial gut barrier.
- Supporting the growth of each other (and naturally occurring beneficial microorganisms) by digesting harmful/toxic compounds and creating beneficial compounds (such as amino acids, enzymes, vitamins, etc.)
- Boosts overall immunity as well as outcompeting and killing invasive pathogens (harmful microorganisms)
- Producing beneficial neurotransmitters, proteins, metabolites, etc
- It combats brain-related and neurodegenerative disorders such as depression, Parkinson’s’ Disease, Alzheimer’s, Dementia, etc.
- It alleviates symptoms associated with diabetes, IBS/IBD, organ dysfunction, Cholesterol, high blood pressure, Crohn’s, etc.
- Aids in reducing bloating and constipation, as well as weight loss
- Mood, attention and energy boosting.
- Reduce the risk of cancer through immune stimulation
WHAT DIFFERENTIATES KIKO VITALS FROM OTHER OPTIONS?
- Kiko Vitals has a strong commitment to sustainability. Not only is their packaging stunning, but each component is also designed to protect your Daily Synbiotic and be gentler on our Earth.
- Their products are Vegan, Gluten-Free and GMO-Free.
- Their packaging is 100% recyclable and doesn’t harm our oceans.
- Their product has a 20 Billion spore strength, which is much higher than most similar products on the market.
- Their product is freeze-dried, which means the probiotic is activated once delivered to the colon. In contrast, liquid forms that need to be refrigerated often die between shipping, courier and being left outside of the fridge in stores etc.
- Kiko Vitals Prebiotic + Probiotic has high-grade single caps
- They have multi-strain probiotics, which target all biomes within the system.
There is immense power in the synergy between prebiotics and probiotics. Together they make the ultimate powerhouse pair, and Kiko Vitals has succeeded in bringing these together so we can support the multiple and magical microbiomes within us.
The Kiko Vitals Prebiotic + Probiotic retails for R429-00
Shop the new Prebiotic + Probiotic on the Kiko Vitals Online Store. | biology |
https://tvmcapitalhealthcare.com/portfolio/amili/ | 2024-02-23T07:43:19 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474361.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20240223053503-20240223083503-00578.warc.gz | 0.876508 | 267 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__144586255 | en | |June 2022- Read the Deal Announcement
|Southeast Asia: Singapore
The global human microbiome market will witness a robust CAGR of 31.08%, valued at $115.42 million in 2021, expected to appreciate and reach $1318.72 million by 2030, confirms Strategic Market Research.
Core assets are used to power AMILI’s four commercial engines:
- Diagnostics and Therapeutics: AMILI works closely with academic institutions and biotech companies to identify novel biomarkers, elucidate mechanistic pathways and formulate products to modify the gut microbiome and treating disease.
- Fecal Microbiota Transplants (“FMT”): Collection, analysis and storage of FMT preparations used by patients, hospitals and research institutes across the region.
- Personalised Wellness: The direct-to-consumer arm of AMILI, branded as BIO & ME, which include sales of gut health testing services and personalised supplements.
- Consumer: Partnerships with Consumer Food Companies to assist them in product validation, measurement and developments. Providing them with insights to the impact of various ingredients, recipes and foods on the human microbiome, particularly as it pertains to the Asian consumer.
Impact linked to UN SDGs
Future Growth Prospects | biology |
https://blinkmonitor.com/2019/05/marine-fishes-of-arctic-canada/ | 2021-05-17T04:43:12 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243991557.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20210517023244-20210517053244-00187.warc.gz | 0.926178 | 737 | CC-MAIN-2021-21 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-21__0__131573012 | en | Coad, Brian W. and Reist, James B. (Edited and authored) with contributions by Peter Rask Møller, Claude B. Renaud, Noel R. Alfonso, Karen Dunmall, Michael Power, Chantelle D. Sawatzky, Fikret Berkes, J. Brian Dempson, Les N. Harris, and Heidi K. Swanson. 2018. Marine Fishes of Arctic Canada. Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa and University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Buffalo, London. xiv + 618 + pp., 521 figures, 219 maps, 182 colour figures.
This large format book will tell you everything you want to know about Arctic fishes. Up until now, information on Arctic fishes was relatively difficult to find because the Arctic is remote and scientific studies on fishes were more likely to be done closer to home. Museum of Nature researchers have been changing that and documenting new species in the north. Here is their announcement of the book.
A few years ago while the book was being written, a blog post (link to nature.ca) gave us some background.
Now you can read the book at OPL. Their description and summary of the book:
“Because of its wide geographic scope and harsh conditions, Canada’s Arctic presents many challenges for researchers and biologists. In this book, scientists from the Canadian Museum of Nature and Fisheries and Oceans Canada present a guide to the marine fishes found in Arctic Canadian waters and featuring up-to-date research on 222 species. Each of the 58 families is described in a general account followed by species accounts comprising common name, taxonomy, physical description and identification, habitat data, biology, distribution, commercial importance, and traditional knowledge. Many of the species are known only to scientists and come from the deeper waters of the Davis Strait while others have been important food sources for Indigenous peoples for millennia. A wide-ranging general introduction looks at the history of research, fish habitats, climate, fisheries, fish structure, and the collection and preservation of fishes while an essay on traditional ecological knowledge provides an important perspective. Exquisite black-and-white drawings of each species complement colour photos and illustrations. Finally, new range maps showing distributions across Arctic Canada were created for this volume. The book will be a welcome reference work for Northern residents, biologists and ecologists, environmental groups, and resource extraction companies operating in the North, as well as commercial and amateur fishers in Canada and in other circumpolar countries.”
A review by Betty Galbraith, Washington State University:
“Marine Fishes of Arctic Canada is a beautiful book. It is the first encyclopedia dedicated exclusively to the Arctic fishes of Canada and contains 222 species organized by 58 families. Each family of fishes is introduced with an overarching description of the biology, life cycle, behavior, and specific habitat. This family section is followed by accounts of each species within the family, including common name, taxonomy, physical description, biology, life history, distribution, commercial and cultural importance, and a short bibliography of sources. Each species also has a map of its range and beautiful line drawings. An introduction to the subject covers the history of research, fish habitats, climate, environment, and more. The book also contains a glossary of terms and a bibliography. Coad (emer., Canadian Museum of Nature) and Reist (Fisheries and Oceans Canada) both bring considerable expertise to this subject, having written several articles and bibliographies on Arctic fishes. A must-have book. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All readers.” | biology |
http://bostonwishesh.com/lifestyle/healthy-living/78905-how-disrupted-sleep-causes-memory-thinking-problems.html | 2024-04-22T18:05:23 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818337.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20240422175900-20240422205900-00818.warc.gz | 0.964598 | 481 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__181181230 | en | (Image source from: Freepik.com)
According to a recent study published in the American Academy of Neurology's medical journal, Neurology, disrupted sleep in one's 30s and 40s can lead to memory and cognitive difficulties a decade later. The research, conducted by the University of California, San Francisco, focused on the duration and quality of sleep of participants.
During the study, 526 individuals with an average age of 40 were followed for 11 years. Participants wore a wrist activity monitor for three consecutive days on two separate occasions to determine their sleep averages. The findings revealed that the participants had an average of six hours of sleep.
The study also evaluated sleep quality by asking participants to record their bedtimes and wake times in a sleep diary and complete a sleep quality survey. A score of zero to 21 was given on the survey, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality. Out of the participants, 46 percent reported poor sleep, indicated by a score greater than five.
In addition to sleep duration and quality, researchers examined sleep fragmentation, which refers to repetitive short interruptions of sleep. This was measured by analyzing the percentage of time spent moving and not moving for one minute or less during sleep. On average, participants had a sleep fragmentation rate of 19 percent.
Based on sleep fragmentation scores, researchers divided the participants into three groups. It was discovered that out of the 175 individuals with the most disrupted sleep, 44 had poor cognitive performance after ten years. In contrast, only 10 out of the 176 individuals with the least disrupted sleep experienced cognitive difficulties. Even after adjusting for age, gender, race, and education, those with the most disrupted sleep had more than twice the odds of displaying poor cognitive performance compared to those with the least disrupted sleep.
These findings emphasize the importance of understanding the relationship between sleep and cognition earlier in life. As signs of diseases like Alzheimer's start appearing in the brain several decades before symptoms manifest, researchers believe that comprehending sleep problems as a risk factor for such diseases is crucial. The study indicates that the quality, rather than the quantity, of sleep plays a significant role in maintaining cognitive health during middle age.
In conclusion, the study highlights the potential long-term consequences of disrupted sleep in one's 30s and 40s. It serves as a reminder of the importance of promoting healthy sleep habits to maintain cognitive function as individuals age. | biology |
https://thrombosis.providencehealthcare.org/patients-family | 2024-03-03T18:41:05 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476397.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303174631-20240303204631-00340.warc.gz | 0.937844 | 241 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__52263464 | en | Patients & Family
Venous thromboembolism, or VTE, refers to blood clots in the venous circulation. VTE includes both deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
Deep vein thrombosis, or DVT, occurs when a blood clot is formed in the veins of the lower extremity. The most common symptoms are swelling, pain, feeling of heaviness and redness of the leg.
Pulmonary embolism, or PE, occurs when a piece of the DVT breaks off and travels to the lung along the veins. The most common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness and possibly coughing up blood.
VTE can be caused by surgeries, broken bones, prolong immobilization, hormone uses and cancer. Other uncommon causes are inherited clotting tendencies and abnormal compression of the veins. Sometime a particular cause cannot be identified.
Patients with VTE should be seen by a physician urgently and started on treatment as soon as possible.
For additional information, see the links below or visit the Thrombosis Canada website for more detail on the different topics of VTE. | biology |
https://winksfromgod.org/bt-facts%3A-each-day-in-may | 2020-02-20T01:00:12 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875144498.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20200220005045-20200220035045-00041.warc.gz | 0.931893 | 1,996 | CC-MAIN-2020-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-10__0__7900880 | en | An estimated 700,000 Americans are living with a tumor
An estimated 86,970 people will receive a primary brain tumor diagnosis in 2019
The average survival rate for all malignant brain tumor patients is only 35%
An estimated 16,830 people will die from malignant brain tumors (brain cancer) in 2019
Brain and central nervous system (CNS) tumors are the most prevalent form of pediatric cancer in kids under 19
Pediatric brain tumors are the leading cause of cancer-related death among children and adolescents ages 0-19, surpassing leukemia.
More than any other cancer, brain tumors can have lasting and life-altering physical, cognitive, and psychological impacts on a patient’s life.
Even benign brain tumors can be deadly if they interfere with portions of the brain responsible for vital bodily functions.
There are more than 130 different types of brain tumors, many with their own multitude of subtypes.
Despite the amount of brain tumors, and their devastating prognosis, there have only been four (4) FDA approved drugs – and one device – to treat brain tumors in the past 30 years.
Between 1998 and 2014, there were 78 investigational brain tumor drugs that entered the clinical trial evaluation process. 75 failed. That is a 25:1 failure ratio in developing new brain tumor treatments over the past two decades.
Brain tumors have the highest per-patient initial cost of care for any cancer group, with an annualized mean net costs of care in 2010 US dollars at well over $100,000.
Doctors group brain tumors by grade. The grade of a tumor refers to the way the cells look under a microscope:
Cells from low-grade tumors (grades I and II) look more normal and generally grow more slowly than cells from high-grade tumors (grades III and IV).
Over time, a low-grade tumor may become a high-grade tumor. However, the change to a high-grade tumor happens more often among adults than children.
The median age at diagnosis for all primary brain tumors is 60 years
The cause of brain cancer is usually unknown. Most people diagnosed with a primary brain tumor do not have any known risk factors. However, certain risk factors and genetic conditions have been shown to increase a person’s chances of developing one, including:
The 5-year survival rate tells you what percent of people live at least 5 years after the tumor is found. Percent means how many out of 100. The 5-year survival rate for people with a cancerous brain or CNS tumor is approximately 34% for men and 36% for women. However, survival rates vary widely and depend on several factors, including the type of brain or spinal cord tumor.
Overall, the chance that a person will develop a malignant tumor of the brain or spinal cord in his or her lifetime is less than 1%.
On May 9, 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) published an official reclassification of Tumor Types of the Central Nervous System, which has moved the greater neuro-oncology field toward a more precise and accurate system of brain tumor classification. Based on information from expert neuropathologists and neuro-oncologists, the result of the updated WHO classifications, which integrate molecular information with histology, is that doctors will be better able to more accurately diagnose, make prognoses, plan treatment, and predict therapeutic response for patients. A more precise diagnosis and treatment plan is a win for patients.
The most prevalent brain tumor types in adults:
The most prevalent brain tumor types in children (0-14):
Glioblastoma multiforme—also known as GBM—is the most lethal form of brain cancer in adults. This devastating brain cancer spreads into other parts of the brain very quickly and is usually not surgically curable. Typically, radiation and chemotherapy are given with the hopes of delaying tumor progression.
Medulloblastoma is a cancerous tumor—also called cerebellar primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET)—that starts in the region of the brain at the base of the skull, called the posterior fossa. These tumors tend to spread to other parts of the brain and to the spinal cord.
Survival rates in children with medulloblastoma depend on the patient’s age and how much the tumor spreads.
Diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG) are the most common brainstem tumors in children, representing approximately 75-80% of all pediatric brainstem tumors. The tumor is found in a part of the brainstem called the pons. The pons is responsible for a number of important bodily functions, like breathing, sleeping, bladder control, and balance. Because these functions are vital to survival, the pressure from the growing tumor is very dangerous.
A primary brain tumor originates in the central nervous system, while metastatic brain tumors spread to the brain from other parts of the body. Meningiomas account for about 27 percent of primary brain tumors, making them the most common of that type.
A meningioma develops from the meninges, the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Most meningiomas (90 percent) are categorized as benign tumors, with the remaining 10 percent being atypical or malignant. However, the word benign can be misleading in this case, as when benign tumors grow and constrict and affect the brain, they can cause disability and even be life threatening.
The symptoms of a brain tumor depend on tumor size, type, and location. Symptoms may be caused when a tumor presses on a nerve or harms a part of the brain. Also, they may be caused when a tumor blocks the fluid that flows through and around the brain, or when the brain swells because of the buildup of fluid. These are the most common symptoms of brain tumors:
Most often, these symptoms are not due to a brain tumor.
Sophisticated imaging techniques can pinpoint brain tumors. Diagnostic tools include computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Other MRI sequences can help the surgeon plan the resection of the tumor based on the location of the normal nerve pathways of the brain. Intraoperative MRI also is used during surgery to guide tissue biopsies and tumor removal. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is used to examine the tumor's chemical profile and determine the nature of the lesions seen on the MRI. Positron emission tomography (PET scan) can help detect recurring brain tumors.
Sometimes the only way to make a definitive diagnosis of a brain tumor is through a biopsy. The neurosurgeon performs the biopsy and the pathologist makes the final diagnosis, determining whether the tumor appears benign or malignant, and grading it accordingly.
Brain Tumor Treatment
Brain tumors (whether primary or metastatic, benign or malignant) usually are treated with surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy — alone or in various combinations. While it is true that radiation and chemotherapy are used more often for malignant, residual or recurrent tumors, decisions as to what treatment to use are made on a case-by-case basis and depend on a number of factors. There are risks and side effects associated with each type of therapy.
Brain Tumor Surgery
It is generally accepted that complete or nearly complete surgical removal of a brain tumor is beneficial for a patient. The neurosurgeon's challenge is to remove as much tumor as possible, without injuring brain tissue important to the patient's neurological function (such as the ability to speak, walk, etc.). Traditionally, neurosurgeons open the skull through a craniotomy to insure they can access the tumor and remove as much of it as possible. A drain (EVD) may be left in the brain fluid cavities at the time of surgery to drain the normal brain fluid as the brain recovers from the surgery.
Another procedure that is commonly performed, sometimes before a craniotomy, is called a stereotactic biopsy. This smaller operation allows doctors to obtain tissue in order to make an accurate diagnosis.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells and abnormal brain cells and to shrink tumors. Radiation therapy may be an option if the tumor cannot be treated effectively through surgery.
American Association of Neurological Surgeons
Chemotherapy generally is considered to be effective for specific pediatric tumors, lymphomasand some oligodendrogliomas. While it has been proven that chemotherapy improves overall survival in patients with the most malignant primary brain tumors, it does so in only in about 20 percent of all patients, and physicians cannot readily predict which patients will benefit before treatment. As such, some physicians choose not to use chemotherapy because of the potential side effects (lung scarring, suppression of the immune system, nausea, etc.).
Chemotherapy works by inflicting cell damage that is better repaired by normal tissue than tumor tissue. Resistance to chemotherapy might involve survival of tumor tissue that cannot respond to the drug, or the inability of the drug to pass from the bloodstream into the brain. A special barrier exists between the bloodstream and the brain tissue called the blood-brain barrier. Some investigators have tried to improve the effect of chemotherapy by disrupting this barrier or by injecting the drug into the tumor or brain.
Coping and Support
A diagnosis of a brain tumor can be overwhelming and frightening. It can make you feel like you have little control over your health. But you can take steps to cope with the shock and grief that may come after your diagnosis. Consider trying to:
Ask your doctor about support groups in your area. Or check your phone book, library or a cancer organization, such as the National Cancer Institute or the American Cancer Society. | biology |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.