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https://openalex.org/W4244323081 | Development policy and international economic cooperation | [] | [
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"Iraq"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4244323081 | In 2003, the world economy began to gain momentum following more than two years of sluggish growth. Although the war in Iraq and the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in several countries caused some setbacks early in the year, the global economy experienced a stronger-than-expected upturn in the second half of the year, raising the overall rate of growth of world output to 2.5 per cent. Despite the improved global prospects, large imbalances remained, making it unlikely that most developing countries would attain the rates of growth necessary for the achievement of the primary Millennium Development Goal (MDG) adopted by the General Assembly in 2000, of halving by 2015 the proportion of the world’s people living in extreme poverty. | [
{
"display_name": "Yearbook of the United Nations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215994",
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|
https://openalex.org/W1754235490 | Banque mondial rapport annuel : bilan de l'exercice | [
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"display_name": "Cathy Gagnet",
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"Iraq"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1754235490 | The World Bank Annual Report for 2003, reviews the strategy and action pursued by the Bank, based on the Strategic Framework, and Strategic Directions (and Management Action Plan), focused on meeting the development challenges embodied in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). To this end, the Bank sharpened its policies, programs, and instruments to support its central mission of reducing poverty, through improved performance monitoring, and management, and improved harmonization of operational policies, procedures, and practices among donors. The Bank also considered other issues, such as its role in the reconstruction of Iraq, the introduction of the grants component in the 13th Replenishment of the International Development Association (IDA), the Operation Evaluation Department's (OED) review of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative, and, market access for exports from developing countries. Methods for combating terrorism, and money laundering were also considered during the period under review. The document presents thematic (and regional) perspectives based on two pillars - poverty reduction and economic management - and how to invest in people, towards an environmentally, and socially responsible growth, that supports private sector development, infrastructure development, financial management, and, promotes appropriate legal and judicial systems. The second Volume presents the financial statements for the period July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2003, reporting development activities (loans, guarantees, and other activities), including liquidity management, funding resources, and financial risk management. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1839060595 | Banco mundial informe annual : resena del ejercicio | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656"
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] | [
"Iraq"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1839060595 | The World Bank Annual Report for 2003, reviews the strategy and action pursued by the Bank, based on the Strategic Framework, and Strategic Directions (and Management Action Plan), focused on meeting the development challenges embodied in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). To this end, the Bank sharpened its policies, programs, and instruments to support its central mission of reducing poverty, through improved performance monitoring, and management, and improved harmonization of operational policies, procedures, and practices among donors. The Bank also considered other issues, such as its role in the reconstruction of Iraq, the introduction of the grants component in the 13th Replenishment of the International Development Association (IDA), the Operation Evaluation Department's (OED) review of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative, and, market access for exports from developing countries. Methods for combating terrorism, and money laundering were also considered during the period under review. The document presents thematic (and regional) perspectives based on two pillars - poverty reduction and economic management - and how to invest in people, towards an environmentally, and socially responsible growth, that supports private sector development, infrastructure development, financial management, and, promotes appropriate legal and judicial systems. The second Volume presents the financial statements for the period July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2003, reporting development activities (loans, guarantees, and other activities), including liquidity management, funding resources, and financial risk management. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1780570610 | Social inequalities and health inequity in Morocco | [
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"display_name": "Abdesslam Boutayeb",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C165148211"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
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"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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] | [
"Morocco"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1502653371",
"https://openalex.org/W1974901485",
"https://openalex.org/W1976178905",
"https://openalex.org/W2052654293",
"https://openalex.org/W2090493081",
"https://openalex.org/W2151395585",
"https://openalex.org/W2159157574",
"https://openalex.org/W2159447566",
"https://openalex.org/W3122526248",
"https://openalex.org/W4231852331"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1780570610 | Abstract Background According to the last census, Morocco has a population approaching 30 million people. The country has made good progress in the control of preventable childhood diseases but social inequalities and health inequities remain major problems for the third millennium. Despite the progress achieved during the last decade, the country still ranks at the 125 th place according to the Human Development Index. This unpleasant position is mainly explained by illiteracy, education and health indicators. Method Our study was based mainly on annual reports and regular publications released by the United Nations (UN), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Health Organisation (WHO), The Moroccan Health Ministry and related papers published in international journals. Results and discussion As indicated by the last Arab Human Development Reports (AHDR 2002, AHDR 2003, AHDR 2004) and implicitly confirmed by the "National Initiative for Human Development" (NIHD) launched in May 2005 by the King of Morocco, many districts and shanty towns, urban or peri-urban, and a multitude of rural communes live in situations characterized by difficult access to basic social services of which education and health are examples. Conclusion Recent evidence showed that improved health is more than a consequence of development. It is a central input into economic and social development and poverty reduction. Serious initiatives for human development should consider the reduction of social inequalities and health inequities as a first priority. Otherwise, the eventual development achieved cannot be sustained. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2594464723 | Social determinants of reproductive health in Morocco. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2594464723 | Moroccan population has known a growing demographic trend. However, beyond the global tendency, reproductive health remains characterised by inequalities and disparities between urban and rural, rich and poor, developed and deprived regions. In this study, we relied mainly on data and statistics provided by the last five censuses, the four Demographic Health Surveys, Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, reports of international bodies and publications dealing mainly with health and development in the Arab World. During the last decades, fertility declined due to different parameters. Infant mortality decreased and should reach the corresponding Millennium Development Goal whereas maternal mortality has stayed nearly constant. The achievements accomplished in reproductive health remain insufficient. Family planning and contraception policies need to reach more women; and antenatal and postnatal care should be enhanced especially towards poor women living in rural areas and deprived regions. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2057570447 | Interprofessional collaboration, the only way to Save Every Woman and Every Child | [
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"Morocco"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2057570447 | Although substantial progress has been made in maternal and child health since 1990 when the Millennium Development Goals were set, we are too far from achieving the 2015 goals. Scaling up and further progress can be achieved by the end of 2015, but the global community has to challenge itself with setting new goals and targets post 2015. Furthermore, we need to ask the crucial question of what can we learn from the past 25 years so we can inform our next steps and move rapidly; any moment lost leads to additional lost lives of mothers, newborn infants, and children. Midwifery and quality care: findings from a new evidence-informed framework for maternal and newborn careIn this first paper in a series of four papers on midwifery, we aimed to examine, comprehensively and systematically, the contribution midwifery can make to the quality of care of women and infants globally, and the role of midwives and others in providing midwifery care. Drawing on international definitions and current practice, we mapped the scope of midwifery. We then developed a framework for quality maternal and newborn care using a mixed-methods approach including synthesis of findings from systematic reviews of women's views and experiences, effective practices, and maternal and newborn care providers. Full-Text PDF The projected effect of scaling up midwiferyWe used the Lives Saved Tool (LiST) to estimate deaths averted if midwifery was scaled up in 78 countries classified into three tertiles using the Human Development Index (HDI). We selected interventions in LiST to encompass the scope of midwifery practice, including prepregnancy, antenatal, labour, birth, and post-partum care, and family planning. Modest (10%), substantial (25%), or universal (95%) scale-up scenarios from present baseline levels were all found to reduce maternal deaths, stillbirths, and neonatal deaths by 2025 in all countries tested. Full-Text PDF Country experience with strengthening of health systems and deployment of midwives in countries with high maternal mortalityThis paper complements the other papers in the Lancet Series on midwifery by documenting the experience of low-income and middle-income countries that deployed midwives as one of the core constituents of their strategy to improve maternal and newborn health. It examines the constellation of various diverse health-system strengthening interventions deployed by Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Morocco, among which the scaling up of the pre-service education of midwives was only one element. Efforts in health system strengthening in these countries have been characterised by: expansion of the network of health facilities with increased uptake of facility birthing, scaling up of the production of midwives, reduction of financial barriers, and late attention for improving the quality of care. Full-Text PDF Improvement of maternal and newborn health through midwiferyIn the concluding paper of this Series about midwifery, we look at the policy implications from the framework for quality maternal and newborn care, the potential effect of life-saving interventions that fall within the scope of practice of midwives, and the historic sequence of health system changes that made a reduction in maternal mortality possible in countries that have expanded their midwifery workforce. Achievement of better health outcomes for women and newborn infants is possible, but needs improvements in the quality of reproductive, maternal, and newborn care, alongside necessary increases in universal coverage. Full-Text PDF The power of midwiferyMidwifery is commonly misunderstood. The Series of four papers and five Comments we publish today sets out to correct that misunderstanding. One important conclusion is that application of the evidence presented in this Series could avert more than 80% of maternal and newborn deaths,1 including stillbirths. Midwifery therefore has a pivotal, yet widely neglected, part to play in accelerating progress to end preventable mortality of women and children. Full-Text PDF | [
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https://openalex.org/W1585754114 | Sustainable Development and Human Security in Africa | [
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"Morocco"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1585754114 | Foreword Acknowledgments Editors Contributors OVERVIEW Achieving Sustainable Development in Africa: A Governance Perspective Louis A. Picard and Macrina C. Lelei FOREIGN AID GOALS AND PRACTICES Human Development and the Millennium Development Goals: Donors, Aid, and Sustainability Chris Belasco, Terry F. Buss, and Louis A. Picard Aid, Institutions, and Human Development Chris Belasco, Terry F. Buss, and Louis A. Picard Millennium Development Goals and Poverty Reduction Strategies Peter Bucki, Simon Callaghan, Umair Khalid, Chris Morony, Jeremy Phillips, Ariunbilig Tsedendamba, Ana Varela, and Terry F. Buss How U.S. Africa Command Conducts Assessments N. Clark Capshaw and Jeffrey W. Bassichis SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES Why Population Dynamics Matter for Climate Change and Sustainable Development in Africa Clive Mutunga Building Local Capacity and Creating Awareness in Conserving the Mau Forest and Water Resources Joseph S. Chacha Toward Environmental Sustainability: The Case of the Torgorme Irrigation Project in Ghana Joseph K. Adjaye and Kwesi Korboe IDENTITY AND GOVERNANCE Sub-Nationalist Movements in Africa: Implications for Governance and Sustainable Development Joshua B. Forrest Identity Politics, Governance, and Development in Africa John F. Clark Religious Movements, Governance, and Development in Africa William F. S. Miles GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT Determinants of Subjective Well-Being in Ghana: An Exploratory Micro-Level Study Isaac Addai, Chris Opoku-Agyeman, and Sarah Kafui Amanfu Developing Hearts and Land: A Case Study of Reconciliation, Governance, and Development in Rwanda Zachary A. Karazsia Violence, Development, and Democracy in South Africa Elke Zuern Evaluating Governance Programs: Donors and Political Parties in Morocco Barry Ames, Louis A. Picard, and Miguel Carreras Fiscal Responsibility, Sustainability, and Governance: Local Government Financing in South Africa Thomas Mogale and Louis A. Picard CONCLUSION Governance and Development in Africa Taylor B. Seybolt Index | [
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https://openalex.org/W1680218220 | Building health information systems in the context of national strategies for the development of statistics. | [
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"Morocco"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1680218220 | The focus of this issue of the Bulletin is a most welcome indication of renewed attention on health information systems (HISs) and on information systems generally. Recent work by Chris Scott highlights the need, both in countries and globally, to develop the culture of evidence-based policy-making: to help identify issues; inform the design and choice of policies; forecast the future; monitor policy implementation; and evaluate policy impact (1). Scott also considers alternative criteria for policymaking and concludes that none of them is consistent with transparent and accountable democratic political processes, nor is likely to lead to equitable, efficient and effective policy outcomes. Good statistical systems are essential for good governance and are part of the enabling environment for development. In this issue, Carla AbouZahr & Ties Boerma (pp. 578-583) and Sarah Macfarlane (590-596) note the increasing emphasis on the need for a wide range of statistics to inform sound decision-making on health policy and its execution. These needs go far beyond information from, and on, the health system itself, including information on the socioeconomic, demographic, environmental and behavioural determinants of health outcomes, taken for instance from vital registration systems, household surveys and population and housing censuses. Health policies and outcomes are also linked to policies and outcomes in other sectors, such as education, and to more general development frameworks such as poverty reduction strategies and the monitoring of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This is highlighted in the case of information needed to understand, prevent and cure diseases. For example, heightened concern about HIV/AIDS is bringing agencies and sectors together to implement, monitor and evaluate interventions to prevent and control the epidemic. This focuses attention on the need to look across national statistical systems, which are generally not well equipped to meet these increased policy requirements; and the countries that need good statistics most are those with the weakest information systems. The importance of strategic approaches to statistical development was recognized by the Second International Roundtable on Managing for Development Results, held in Marrakech, Morocco, in February 2004. The Marrakech Action Plan for Statistics (2) set a target for all low-income countries (where appropriate) to have national strategies for the development of statistics (NSDSs) by 2006 and to have started to implement them by the following year in order to have high-quality, locally produced data for the next major review of the MDGs in 2010. To be effective, NSDSs should be integrated into national policy processes and included in the policy dialogue between developing countries and donors. PARIS21 (Partnership in statistics for development in the 21st century) has developed guidelines (3) that envisage NSDSs as a dynamic and consultative approach that draws on existing best practice in statistical planning and improvement, covering the whole national statistical system, building on the United Nations' fundamental principles for official statistics (4), good practice in technical cooperation (5), and existing statistical improvement processes such as the International Monetary Fund's general data dissemination system (6). … | [
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https://openalex.org/W4308437948 | Effects of Health Policy on Children’s Physical Well-being in Morocco | [
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"Morocco"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4308437948 | Several international studies published by the authors and global bodies have highlighted the important role of child health policies in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this article, we examine the impact of health policy on child well-being in Morocco. To evaluate child health progress, the Millennium Development Goals, indicators, and goals have been adopted. Moroccan children have been the focus of several health strategies, programs, and plans developed by the Ministry of Health within the framework of the five-year and three-year development plans. Other government departments have also developed plans for children and young people. However, these strategies, programs, and plans have been subject to many structural dysfunctions and have therefore not been able to achieve their intended objectives. Accordingly, the findings are consistent with the indicators and determinants of Moroccan children's health, which show that certain aspects of their health have gaps due to inadequate governance. In conclusion, and in view of the results of these strategies, programs, and plans, it appears that Morocco does not yet have a genuine, comprehensive, effective, and efficient child health policy. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2102321559 | Politics of educational reforms in Morocco since 1956: The gender dimenstion | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2102321559 | Since Independence, Morocco has implemented a number of policies geared towards the improvement of its educational system. The existence of socio-economic and cultural constraints does impede the full access of females to education, and to society as a whole. The right to education for every individual has been endorsed as a human right, which is essential to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Education for All (EFA) within most national and international development strategies that should be available to all by 2015. It is assumed that education is a way of measuring the degree of development of a country in the current international discourse. It is unfortunate to say that with all policies that have been implemented by the Moroccan government in the last six decades have not generated the desired outcomes, and have faltered for each initiative targeted at reforming the educational system.
The vision to meet the eight MDGs goals by 2015 is unattainable and has a long way to go in reaching the targets, mainly the ones related to gender. Even though substantial improvements have been noted, the various policies implemented by Morocco, alongside with international policies have not been capable of moving the country to an aspired-for level of development. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2991549051 | Mitigating gender gap in access to primary education in rural areas of Morocco | [
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"Morocco"
] | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2991549051 | Under the influence of the common goals of Education For All (EFA), Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the international development realm, many countries around the world have reached a great level of development through continuous improvement in education since 2000. Meanwhile, Morocco could be one of the developing countries that struggle to resolve many problems resulting from having a weak educational system, which has been considered as one of the main obstacles to the country’s economic growth. The purpose of this article is to analyse the gender gap in access to primary education in rural areas of Morocco, focusing on primary school girls. Based on the investigation on the major obstacles, we carried out descriptive statistics with selected variables such as the adjusted net enrolment rate, the cumulative drop-out rate to the last grade, the gross intake ration (graduation ratio) to the last grade, and Gender Parity Index (GPI). In addition, we conducted a few private interviews via Skype with local stakeholders to underpin our research and to reflect personal ideas on the Moroccan educational system from their own perspective. Lastly, we suggested applicable solutions against those barriers from the perspective of education ODA. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1001434549 | The small goat holders to face food security, poverty and environmental challenges: conditions for experiencing successful projects : Lessons from a comparative analysis in different regions of the world (governance, markets, production systems) | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1001434549 | Farming and agri-food systems have to face urgent social and environmental issues linked between them within the Millennium Development Goals firmed by the International Community. Poverty reduction and food safety is considered as a major challenge as at least 800 million people are suffering hunger and extreme poverty particularly in rural areas. The development of livestock for small holders is often seen as a solution to reduce poverty To explore and document the operational articulation between poverty reduction and preservation of environment and utilization of renewable resources in livestock production systems the results of a comparative study undertaken at the request of an International Organization are analyzed. This study was focused on development projects involving goats and compared significant cases worldwide (Argentine Patagonia, East Africa, South Western Morocco, “Comarca Lagunera” Mexico, Nepal, North Eastern Brazil, Rajasthan, Senegal, Tajikistan, Lara andFalcon State Venezuela). For each case, a SWOT analysis, a cost benefits study and a goat value chain approach have been undertaken and discussed during several meetings with actors involved in these projects. The study has provided operational references and tools and indicators have been built to support implementing and monitoring such projects in the future. It highlights that developing goats by small holders can be a viable and profitable activity in so far as consultations and appropriate diagnosis have been undertaken to prepare the projects. It confirms that small holders with low inputs goat production systems may have a good real productivity and a high Internal Rate on Return (IRR) of the investments. It helped to show the different stake holders including those involved in political decisions that traditional low input goat activities, led by small farmers can help to keep rural life active and support other activities. These results call for a paradigm shift in the mental models of development to promote human resources and capacities rather than sophisticated external solutions often based on the use of non renewable resources/. Goats can often answer such MDG’s as poverty reduction, gender equity, preservation of non renewable resources if their production systems are based on the valorization of local resources with low external inputs (by products, local forage, rangelands).Thanks to appropriate business planning and governance, innovation implemented for these activities could be a good lever for ecological intensification, food safety and resilience in many rural areas by improving the potentialities of each region. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2014753490 | Progress in female education and employment in the United Arab Emirates towards Millennium Development Goal (3): gender equality | [
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"United Arab Emirates"
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"https://openalex.org/W3198560476",
"https://openalex.org/W4324271955"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2014753490 | Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the progress in the United Arab Emirates towards achievement of Millennium Development Goal (3), “gender equality”, by the target date of 2015. Design/methodology/approach Demographic, social, and labor force statistics are collected from United Arab Emirates' government reports, the World Economic Forum, and UNESCO. Analysis is conducted to investigate current trends of gender equality in education and employment. Findings Results for the education of women have been at a consistently high level for some years. Two themes are found for such progress: a government strategy to increase women's access to education; societal acceptance of educated women. Gender equality in employment is slow due to three themes: study choice dictates employment potential; recruitment within a narrow range of occupations; employment more likely within public sector employment. The future of gender equality in the United Arab Emirates will continue to be more positive for women in education than for employment. Research limitations/implications A limitation is the paucity of academic study about gender equality in education and employment in the United Arab Emirates. Reliability and validity of the study is somewhat limited by unverified, non‐specific, and older data on education and employment. Practical implications Improved strategies to increase study choice are required to enlarge the scope of women's careers. Management of the talent pool of educated females can increase women's share of paid employment in the future. Social implications A faster rate of change is required towards societal acceptance of women in employment to match female educational attainment. Originality/value The research is important for two reasons relevant for achievement of MDG (3) by 2015. Remarkable progress has been made on gender equality in education, and awareness is raised on limitations in the future for the employment of women. | [
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"display_name": "Foresight",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2358700",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2905344531 | IMPLEMENTING GLOBAL STRATEGY IN THE UAE FOREIGN AID: FROM ARAB SOLIDARITY TO SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION | [
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"display_name": "Zayed University",
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"display_name": "Альмезаини Халид",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"United Arab Emirates"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2905344531 | This article is dedicated to the phenomenon of the “emerging donors” activity within the South-South cooperation (SSC). The case of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) foreign aid demonstrates new principles and instruments of SSC; first of all it is solidarity and engagement with the UN and other governmental and non-governmental aid organizations to contribute to the development of the Global South countries. The visibility of the UAE at the regional (Middle East) and international level led the country to contribute to all types of aid activities, particularly humanitarian efforts. As a matter of fact, the UAE is a ‘humanitarian nation’, where aid has become part of its daily foreign policy activities. Consequently, its relations with countries in the “South” and developing countries became much stronger due to the fact that it has contributed to their economic developments and humanitarian efforts. South-South cooperation includes transfer of technologies and resources between the developing countries. Using predominantly quantitative methodology the author analyses the UAE strategy of the foreign aid and proves its coherence with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of the United Nations. Moreover, the author shows the extension of the UAE foreign aid “map”: largest aid recipient for the UAE are mainly in Asia and Africa where the poorest countries in the world exist. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2033462152 | Empowering Palestinian Community Water Management Capacity: Understanding the Intersection of Community Cultural, Political, Social, and Natural Capitals | [
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"country": "United States",
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"display_name": "Tahreer A. Araj",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2033462152 | The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) call for a reduction by half of the estimated more than 1.5 billion people still lacking access to potable water by 2015. As this date approaches, there is increased interest in developing capacity at the community level to supply potable water. Water supply is one of the most contentious issues in the ongoing Palestinian-Israeli conflict. This article will use the sustainable livelihoods approach (SLA) and the community capitals framework (CCF) to frame efforts to by a consortium of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and international donors to develop Palestinian village-level drinking water management capacity within the context of a regional water framework. Our study compares two villages within this context. Our finding of dramatically different outcomes indicates that community capacity development efforts are highly conditional on existing stocks of natural, political and cultural capital. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4307630511 | Non-communicable Disease-Related Sustainable Development Goals for 66 Belt and Road Initiative Countries | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4307630511 | Since 2015, the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) has measured progress in achieving health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) annually worldwide. Little is known about the status and attainment of indicators of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by 65 countries from the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) proposed by China in 2013.Data from GBDs were used to estimate 24 NCD-related SDG indicators in BRI countries from 1990 to 2017. Each indicator was scored from 0 to 100 to compare multiple indicators over the study period. The natural log of the annual change in each location and year and weighted annual rates of change were used to generate projections for 2030. National-level estimates were determined by socio-demographic index (SDI) quintiles in BRI countries with more than 1 million inhabitants.In 2017, the median overall score of NCD-related SDG index for the 66 BRI countries was 60 points, ranging from 29 points in Afghanistan to 84 points in Israel. More than 80% of countries achieved the SDG 2030 maternal mortality (MM) rate target in 2017, and the national skilled birth attendance rate was above 99% in more than 59% countries. However, none of the BRI countries achieved the goal for children's overweight, modern methods of contraception, and universal health coverage. It was predicted that 80.4% of NCD-related SDG targets would be achieved in these countries by 2030. The overall score of NCD-related SDG index were positively associated with SDI quintiles.For many indicators, the achieved progress in many countries is less than the annual rate necessary to meet SDG targets, indicating that substantial efforts need to be made in the coming years. Progress should be accelerated through collaborations between countries, implementation of NCD prevention and control strategies, and monitoring of inequalities in NCD-related SDGs within populations. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3193317774 | Water Resource Management and Sustainable Development in Nigeria: Lessons from Israel | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3193317774 | Water is a fundamental need with vast implications for sanitation and hygiene, agriculture and food production, industrialization, and development. The goal six of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) aims to fulfill all water needs by 2030. In spite of over 200 cubic kilometers of surface water and huge reserve of untapped underground water, over 60 million Nigerians are without access to clean water. Stress on water sources have also led to conflicts and violence in some flashpoint areas, particularly in the Northern part of the country. Israelis a leader in water resources development, management and sustainability. This, they have achieved through coherent policies, robust political oversight, Public-Private Partnership, enormous investment in water technology and cutting-edge innovations. This study examines the impact of water resource management on water security and sustainable development in Nigeria. It draws lessons from the impact of water resource management in sustainable development drive of the State of Israel. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W150315705 | Statement by Ms. Lilianne Ploumen, Minister of Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation Kingdom of the Netherlands : 88th meeting of the Development Committee | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W150315705 | This is a statement by Ms. Lilianne Ploumen, Minister of Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation Kingdom of the Netherlands, representing the constituency of Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Georgia, Israel, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Romania and Ukraine, at the eighty-eighth meeting of the Development Committee held on October 12, 2013. She discusses how the global landscape has changed dramatically over the past decade. Increased trade with and investment in and among low- and middle income countries have created opportunities to leverage finance and knowledge for development and help countries move beyond aid. As a result, many LICs have made progress in reducing poverty and achieving other Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and emerging economies have been driving forces of growth. Nonetheless, significant challenges remain. Extreme poverty is increasingly concentrated in fragile states, and development challenges remain significant in many emerging economies. To address these challenges, countries need to rebuild fiscal and monetary buffers and improve social safety nets and food security. WBG needs to create productive jobs for men and women and build security in fragile and conflict-affected countries. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W143289533 | Strategic approach to improving maternal survival in oman. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W143289533 | THIS STUDY OF MATERNAL MORTALITY IN OMAN TRIES TO ANSWER THE QUESTION: Is the Fifth Millennium Development Goal achievable in Oman or not? In Oman, Maternal Mortality Ratio currently stands at 22.9/100,000, a reduction of 38.9% from its 37.5/100,000 in 2002. This figure suggests that much needs to be done to accelerate progress towards the achievement of the Fifth Millennium Development Goal. Characteristics of 135 Omani women who died during pregnancy, labour or puerperium during the period 1990-2005 were studied. Data related to maternal health in Oman were also scrutinized, e.g. age of first marriage, ante-natal, natal and post-natal care, birth spacing, fertility and perinatal mortality. The study calls for accelerated efforts and renewed commitment to maternal health and recommends a framework for national strategic directions to scale up access to essential interventions to reduce maternal mortality in Oman and move closer to the achievement of the Fifth Millennium Development Goal. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2208879862 | Re: UN Millennium Development Goals and Oman: Kudos to Oman on its 40 National Day. | [
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"Oman"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2208879862 | Sir,
The Editorial Article by Lamk Al-Lamki “UN Millennium Development Goals and Oman: Kudos to Oman on its 40th National Day” published in the December 2010 issue of SQUMJ1 depicts comprehensively how Oman has fared in relation to the Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s) benchmarks. Indeed, Al-Lamki’s article has also provided a well articulated discussion of Oman’s development and progress in the health field in the last 40 years that has exceeded all expectations. There is no doubt that Oman has made impressive gains in achieving health-related targets and evidence for that was carefully provided in the article. In this regard, I would like to comment on three important points that were especially mentioned in that article.
The first point is related to the problem of undernourished children in Oman. As mentioned in Al-Lamki’s article, the first national survey that was carried out in Oman to assess the rate of protein energy malnutrition (PEM) was conducted in 1999, and it was found that 17.9% of children below five years of age were underweight.2 Following that, another study on the risk factors associated with PEM was conducted in three regions in Oman in 2004. This study indicated that the most important risk factors of PEM among young infants and children were related to feeding practices such as bottle feeding, improper hygiene and lack of nutrition awareness among mothers.3 As a result of these studies, a national programme for combating PEM was implemented through primary health care institutions and community-based activities. A national PEM reporting and monitoring system was also established and integrated into the Ministry of Health’s regular statistics. Through this system, the PEM incidence among children who attend the Ministry of Health facilities is reported on a monthly basis and feeding patterns of children are being accessed and reported. In 2008, the second national protein energy malnutrition survey was conducted to monitor the trend in PEM, and assess whether it still persisted as a public health problem or not, in order to guide efforts to eliminate PEM in future years. Now comes the good news: the recently published survey results showed that 8.6% of children below five years of age were underweight.4 This figure is less than half of that reported in 1999 which means a great success has been achieved in the battle against PEM in Oman.
My second point relates to the future health challenges in Oman that were very well identified in the article. It is quite clear that, if health improvement is to have its full impact on reducing poverty as per MDG1, there is a need to address the growing burden of non-communicable diseases that are leading to a “double burden” of ill-health in Oman. Unfortunately, these diseases are not included among the Millennium Development Goals, Targets, or Indicators; nonetheless, we should not forget them. Also, we should not forget the “nutrition transition” change process whereby people in Oman began to adopt the unhealthy eating habits common in richer countries and then suffer the ensuing health consequences. Further, we should not forget the need for universal access to reproductive and sexual health services as well as the impact of globalisation on the worldwide spread of infectious diseases. Moreover, as a means of improving the quality of life of the people, Oman needs continuing investment in the fight against road traffic accidents, tobacco and drug addiction. Success in these battles depends on effective health awareness interventions throughout peoples’ lives. This can only be achieved by extensive cooperation with local civil society organisations, mainstream and traditional media, religious and traditional leaders, and the communities themselves. In other words, Oman needs strategies that deliver interventions to hard-to-reach populations, strategies that build social and grassroots support, and strategies that enhance accountability. Unless urgent investments are made in the Omani health system, the current rates of progress towards the MDGs will not be sufficient to meet the currently prevalent health problems in Oman.
The third and last point is my support of Prof. Al-Lamki in his emphasis on health advocacy to educate the people of Oman about improving their health and that of their families. As Prof. Al-Lamki stated in his article, all health professionals, and not just the Ministry of Health alone, have a major responsibility to act as advocates for public health at all levels. I suggest, besides the current efforts, that health advocacy should be carried out using mass and multi-media and community mobilisation. Through such vehicles, health advocacy may be carried out within an institution or through public social societies, patients’ associations and even through the private sector. This is very important because advocacy is the only way to enable individuals to take more responsibility and control for the decisions that affect their health and to lessen their dependency on the public health system. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3025890348 | Non-pharmacological strategies used to reduce procedural pain in infants by nurses at family health centres. | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3025890348 | To determine the methods used by nurses working in family health centres to decrease pain during medical procedures in infants.This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at family health centres in the county town of Bandirma, and city centres of Karaman and Gaziantep, Turkey, in September and October 2015, and comprised nurses. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews using a questionnaire. SPSS 15 was used for data analysis.Of the 144 participants, 71(49.3%) were aged 31-40 years, 74(51.4%) had a bachelor's degree, and 76(52.8%) had worked in a family health centre for 1-5 years. It was observed that 91(63.3%) nurses used contact/massage for decreasing the pain during vaccinations and 72(50.3%) used skin-to-skin contact during heel lance. A statistically significant difference was found between the level of education and use of non-pharmacological methods (p<0.05).Nurses used different non-pharmacologic methods during invasive procedures. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2893050316 | The Assessment of Knowledge Levels and Practices of Family Physicians Practicing in Family Health Centers in Ankara with Regard to Well Child Follow-up | [
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] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1970170147",
"https://openalex.org/W1987230389",
"https://openalex.org/W1996943555",
"https://openalex.org/W2016411986",
"https://openalex.org/W2069192858"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2893050316 | Objectives: The purpose of our study is to call attention to responsibilities of family physicians regarding well child follow‐up, which is very important to improve and support pediatric health, to refresh family physicians’ knowledge, and to emphasize the significance and vitality of well child follow-up. Materials and Methods: The study was planned as an observational and cross‐sectional survey study. The survey questions were prepared based on the guideline titled “Periodical Health Examinations and Screening Tests Recommended in Family Medicine Practice”, which was produced by the Turkish Ministry of Health and distributed to all family physicians. All family physicians practicing in Family Health Centers (FHC) located in Ankara were sent 4 e‐mails containing the link to the survey between December 1st, 2016 and February 2nd, 2017, and invited to participate in the study. Among the family physicians who agreed to participate in the study, 191 physicians who answered the section measuring their knowledge levels in full were included in the study. The overall knowledge level was calculated by scoring each correct answer as 1 point. The maximum score possible was 19 points. Results: The average total score of family physicians was found to be 9.73 ± 2.94 which was relatively low. A positive, weak, and significant correlation was found between knowledge level score and total months worked in FHC. Also, a positive and significant correlation was found between frequency of reading the guideline on well child follow‐up and knowledge level score. Further, it was revealed that family physicians mostly performed their daily practices related to well child follow‐up. However, it was seen that some non‐mandatory follow‐up practices were not sufficiently performed. Conclusion: This study showed that it was necessary to provide trainings for family physicians and to encourage them to use guidelines on the subject in order to ensure well child follow‐up is at the desired level in primary health care to raise a healthy generation. | [
{
"display_name": "Ankara Medical Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737297340",
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{
"display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4298442422 | [Family planning]. | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "A Sezgin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042088824"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Family planning",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986817661"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4298442422 | In observance of Nursing Week in Sivas, Turkey on May 12-18th, for the 1st time, an open conference at the Public Education Center focused on the following aspects of family planning: Significance and need for Turkey; contraceptive method choices; comparison of families who do and do not use family planning; education and attention/love given to children; and utilization of health services. The conference concluded that family planning is essential to the formation of a happy, healthy and loving home. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2185754932 | KADIN VE ÇOCUK SA⁄LI⁄I AÇISINDAN A‹LE HEK‹ML‹⁄‹ FAMILY PRACTICE AND MATERNAL/CHILD HEALTH | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Olcay Neyzi",
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2185754932 | ‹Summary In this paper, the role of the family physician within the health system of some European countries and of Turkey is discussed. The importance of family physicians with knowledge and experience in maternal and child health is emphasized, since in Turkey at present, the need for primary health care of adequate quality is greatest for women of reproductive age and for infants and children under five and they must be considered as priority groups. In this connection, the WHO Mother-Baby Package programme is mentioned and the main points of antenatal and postnatal care are summarized. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3125277316 | Systematic evaluation and prospective of the family medicine practice in Turkey | [
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"Turkey",
"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3125277316 | The Turkish Health System underwent several evolutions from the early days of the Republic until the beginning of 1990s. The most radical changes came after 1990s in the context of reforms implemented within Turkey’s accession process to European Union. The Turkish Health System has been restructured again in 2003 under the “Health Transformation Program” (HTP). The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of the introduction of the family medicine scheme (FM), one of the core components of the changes that are implemented through the HTP. The pilot family medicine practice started in a small town, Duzce, in 2005 and gradually covered all 81 provinces of Turkey by the end of 2010. This gradual expansion and recently matured dataset creates a unique opportunity to empirically analyze the effect of this policy reform on health expenditure and health outcomes. Models utilized to conduct the analysis are differences-in-differences and as well as other panel data techniques. Preliminary analysis indicates that FM has increased the health expenditure as well as the access to the health. The paper also compares the FM experience and outcome in Egypt to the Turkish case and offers an array of policy recommendations See above See above | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W179352920 | Systematic Evaluation and Prospective of the Family Medicine Practice in Turkey | [
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"Turkey",
"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W179352920 | The Turkish Health System underwent several evolutions from the early days of the Republic until the beginning of 1990s. The most radical changes came after 1990s in the context of reforms implemented within Turkey’s accession process to European Union. The Turkish Health System has been restructured again in 2003 under the “Health Transformation Program” (HTP). The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of the introduction of the family medicine scheme (FM), one of the core components of the changes that are implemented through the HTP. The pilot family medicine practice started in a small town, Duzce, in 2005 and gradually covered all 81 provinces of Turkey by the end of 2010. This gradual expansion and recently matured dataset creates a unique opportunity to empirically analyze the effect of this policy reform on health expenditure and health outcomes. Models utilized to conduct the analysis are differences-in-differences and as well as other panel data techniques. Preliminary analysis indicates that FM has increased the health expenditure as well as the access to the health. The paper also compares the FM experience and outcome in Egypt to the Turkish case and offers an array of policy recommendations See above See above | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2272973221 | [Knowledge, attitude, and practice of family planning among women aged 15-44 in the Yildizeli district of Sivas]. | [
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Socioeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986817661"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2272973221 | In this report the results and findings obtained in a survey applied in Yildizeli district among ever married women aged 15-44 on various aspects of family planning were presented. It was indicated that the socioeconomic, educational, and health levels of people surveyed were rather low (even lower educationally for women) when compared with those throughout Turkey. In addition to these, it was found that: 1) in Yildizeli, the small family norm was dominant as it is throughout Turkey; 2) ever married women aged 15-44 in this area did not have sufficient knowledge about family planning; and 3) contraception in the region was being poorly applied. In conclusion, for a successful reduction of fertility in regions like Yildizeli, it was suggested that the socioeconomic conditions of localities and families and their health levels should be improved by an integrated approach. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2953021414 | Evaluation of the Family Medicine Practice in Ankara Province by Family Physicians. | [
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{
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{
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"Turkey"
] | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2953021414 | Turkey's family physician or practice system was established in the beginning of the 2010 across Turkey's 81 provinces and provides low- cost health care, preventive and curative basic medical services to the population. Public health centers across Turkey have now become Family Health Centers (ASMs) as part of Turkey's efforts to harmonize its health care system with that of the European Union. The aim of This study is to analyze and evaluate the implementation and performance of Family Practice in Ankara province by family physicians. A questionnaire form of 42 question was designed and used to determine opinions of the physicians about effective service & quality improvement, patient-physician relationship, efficiency in the area of responsibility, productivity, job satisfaction and equity. The result of the study shows that family physicians were defined to be generally satisfied with the system and performance implementation and significant differences were found according to work seniority, gender and productivity of the participants. Finally this study should be taken within it's limitation. The work seniority and gender was one of the most important factor to improve satisfactions and productivity for family physicians in Turkey. The sample size was representative for the country, however, one limitation might be considered the increase of sample size in future research if appropriate funding became available in the future. This study did not have any source of funding. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2907495004 | Healthcare systems in the european countries from point of view of family doctors | [
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2907495004 | The article represent the review of healthcare systems in European countries (Spain, Portugal, Turkey, Romania, Croatia), which was obtained in collaboration with the International Movement of Youth Family Doctors – Vasco da Gama Movement and the European Association of Family Doctors WONCA Europe. The using of other countries’ experience adapted to the Ukrainian realities can gives a pulse to the new wave of healthcare system’s development in Ukraine, on condition of conducting the relevant researches in international cooperation. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4245919562 | A policy analysis study: Family medicine | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4317679720 | The aim of this study was to determine the impact of an online Child Health and Diseases Nursing course emphasizing family-centered care upon the perceptions of nursing students toward family-centered care. A one-group pretest-posttest model was used in this study. The research participants consisted of 88 students studying at X University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing. While 67.1% of the students stated that there were obstacles in implementing family-centered care, 73.9% stated that there were no facilitating elements in implementing of family-centered care. A statistically significant difference was found between the mean scores of the students’ posttest family-centered care attitude and parents’ attitude at the end of the training. This study provides insights into family-centered care, which could be used in crafting policies and interventions in nursing education in Turkey. Such insights could foster positive perceptions of family-centered care among student nurses. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4316667741 | A policy analysis study: Family medicine | [
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https://openalex.org/W4381800223 | Relationship between Multidimensional Poverty Indicators and Health Behaviors among Turkish Children | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2125452506",
"https://openalex.org/W2602581205",
"https://openalex.org/W2735030750",
"https://openalex.org/W2800782628",
"https://openalex.org/W2905281581",
"https://openalex.org/W2907139148",
"https://openalex.org/W2947449086"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3037085996 | Aim: Use of health services is considered to be the most basic right. For this purpose, many methods have been searched to provide the health service. In this study, our aim is to investigate the use of primary health care services for patients receiving healthcare services at the university hospital in Eskişehir, Turkey. Methods: Our study was conducted in Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine. 531 patients who applied to Eskişehir Osmangazi University Hospital with some problems between 2 April 2018 to 31 July 2018 included in our study. The questionnaire form, which was formed by the researchers, was completed by using face to face interview method. Results: When the place they apply for their non-emergency complaints were asked, 42% of the respondents stated that family health centers is the first application place. When reasons of applying to health centers were examined; patients who apply to family health centers stated that they preferred family health centers because they think it’s reliable and they’re being examined better without waiting for their results for too long. Conclusion: Application rates to family physicians who can treat a majority of diseases are considerably lower than target rates. Keywords: Family Practice, primary prevention, public health | [
{
"display_name": "Eurasian journal of family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210180812",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2141151873 | Health beliefs and practices related to pregnancy and childcare in Qatar: A qualitative study | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Oakland University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I177721651",
"lat": 42.68059,
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"display_name": "Suha Al-Oballi Kridli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090028766"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Qatar",
"display_name": "Qatar Foundation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I92528248",
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{
"country": "Qatar",
"display_name": "Sidra Medical and Research Center",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130525",
"lat": 25.28545,
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"display_name": "Olufunke M. Ilori",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045845675"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Heather L. Verriest",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079929084"
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"display_name": "Childbirth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779703513"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
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] | [
"Qatar"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W72417591",
"https://openalex.org/W1492464734",
"https://openalex.org/W2007565970",
"https://openalex.org/W2011550745",
"https://openalex.org/W2023899759",
"https://openalex.org/W2033952602",
"https://openalex.org/W2041765503",
"https://openalex.org/W2045507107",
"https://openalex.org/W2056144694",
"https://openalex.org/W2064313423",
"https://openalex.org/W2120660436",
"https://openalex.org/W2133049529",
"https://openalex.org/W2139022354",
"https://openalex.org/W2610082907",
"https://openalex.org/W2970567267"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2141151873 | Purpose : The purpose of this study was to understand health beliefs and practices of Qatari women in the areas of pregnancy and childcare. Methods : A qualitative descriptive research design, using focus groups, was used in this study. Purposive sampling was used to recruit college age Qatari women from six universities in Qatar. A total of 43 Qatari women participated in this study. NVivo 8 qualitative analysis software was used to analyze the collected data. Results : A lack of knowledge about pregnancy and childcare was found. Family, especially mothers, provided education and support to mothers during pregnancy and after childbirth, especially during the 40-day period after childbirth. A strong preference for having a large family and having sons to carry the family name was found. Although the Qatari society is changing, the husband and husband’s family play a role in determining the number of children. Conclusion : Childbirth and childcare educational sessions are highly needed, in Qatar, but need to be provided in a culturally sensitive manner. Recommendations were elicited from the participants. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Nursing Education and Practice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387278540",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3088278169 | Knowledge of oral health among family medicine physicians in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2020 | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1335369389",
"lat": 24.68773,
"long": 46.72185,
"type": "healthcare"
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],
"display_name": "Buthainah Alshathri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045542864"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1335369389",
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],
"display_name": "Nourah Aljasser",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070019079"
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{
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"display_name": "Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1335369389",
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"type": "healthcare"
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],
"display_name": "Mostafa Kofi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039160091"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992672162"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"https://openalex.org/W2115892176",
"https://openalex.org/W2125768365",
"https://openalex.org/W2132746883",
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"https://openalex.org/W2162336544",
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"https://openalex.org/W2766045700",
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"https://openalex.org/W3001768345",
"https://openalex.org/W3005709361",
"https://openalex.org/W3026288301"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3088278169 | Preventive oral health care (OHC) is an important part of preventive health care and needs to be started early in life. Family physicians are in a position where they can help to initiate preventive OHC. From previous literature, oral health has an impact on the general health and quality of life of individuals with a large burden on the health care system. In addition, pediatricians and family physicians lack knowledge in oral health and can be unwilling to participate in preventive OHC. We aim to increase family physicians' knowledge of oral health.This study aimed to measure the level of knowledge about oral health and identify some of its determinants among family physicians working in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.This is a cross-sectional study that included 187 family physicians to measure the knowledge of family doctors about oral health using a self-administered questionnaire.The total mean score was 119.28 ± 11.26 out of 175, indicating a poor level of knowledge level about oral health.Family physicians in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia lack knowledge of oral health. These findings make it necessary to include oral health topics during residency and continuing medical education programs. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4223552399 | A Unitary Caring Theory Perspective of Family Caregiving for Patients Hospitalized With a Stroke in Saudi Arabia | [
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"https://openalex.org/W4223644452",
"https://openalex.org/W4253085363"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4223552399 | The aim of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of the experience of Saudi informal family caregivers of hospitalized patients who have experienced a stroke. In-depth, face-to-face, semistructured interviews of five family caregivers using open-ended questions were conducted in a major hospital in Saudi Arabia. The interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using the unitary-caring hermeneutic phenomenological research method. Data analysis revealed six major essences that were synthesized into one statement reflecting the essence of caring for a family member with a stroke in Saudi Arabia: Living with the uncertainty of ambiguity amid feeling distressed with worries and fears replete with unfulfilled desires while yearning for compassionate caring and overcoming uncertainties through connections and faith honoring abiding commitments. As a means to transform the findings into theory and language of the nursing discipline, the essences were then interpreted within the theory of unitary caring. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4384834972 | Risk of Postpartum Depression: The Considerable Role of Maternal Health Status and Lifestyle | [
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"display_name": "Saudi Electronic University",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4384834972 | Women's health issues are complex and require collaborative efforts to unravel some of these complexities. This study aims to identify the incidence risk of Postpartum Depression (PPD) in a national sample of women in Saudi Arabia and the relationship with several health status, lifestyle, and sociodemographic factors. A cross-sectional study with an online questionnaire format assessed the risk of postpartum depression using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and included several questions on postpartum health status and lifestyle factors. Of the 550 women who responded to the survey 75% scored within range of risk for PPD (≥12). We found significant associations between family income, younger baby age, birth difficulty, having family support, level of physical activity, and the risk for PPD (p < 0.05). Urgent attention and resources should be directed towards screening and treatment for PPD in the healthcare system. The development of programs for awareness, education, and support of postpartum mothers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is also required. | [
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4290600022 | Households’ Direct Economic Burden Associated with Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Saudi Arabia | [
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{
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"display_name": "Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University",
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{
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"display_name": "Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
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"https://openalex.org/W3030743744",
"https://openalex.org/W3038110553",
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"https://openalex.org/W3128404768",
"https://openalex.org/W3136312839",
"https://openalex.org/W3159565877"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4290600022 | Households' economic burden associated with chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is a deterrent to healthcare access, adversely impacting patients' health. Therefore, we investigated the extent of out-of-pocket (OOP) spending among individuals diagnosed with chronic NCDs among household members in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Face-to-face interviews were conducted among households in Riyadh Province from the beginning of January 2021 to the end of June 2021. The respondents were asked to record OOP spending throughout the past three months in their health. A generalized linear regression model was used to determine the effects of several factors on the level of OOP spending. A total of 39.6% of the households studied had at least one member with a chronic NCD. Diabetes patients spent an average of SAR 932 (USD 248), hypertension patients SAR 606 (USD 162), and hypothyroid patients SAR 402 (USD 107). It was shown that households with older and more educated members had greater OOP spending. Households with an employed head of household, more family members, higher SES status, health insurance coverage, and urban residency had significantly higher OOP expenditure. The burden of OOP spending for chronic NCD households remains high, with some disparities. The research offers important information for decision making to lower OOP cost among NCD households. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S15239247",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2992949319 | Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Yemeni Women Attending Primary Healthcare Centers in Sana’a City towards Family Planning | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Yemen",
"display_name": "University of Science and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I118692353",
"lat": 12.77944,
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"display_name": "Essam H. AlSafadi",
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{
"country": "Yemen",
"display_name": "Sana'a University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I170535673",
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"display_name": "Adel A. Alemad",
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{
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"display_name": "University of Science and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I118692353",
"lat": 12.77944,
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"display_name": "Maha Abdul Alaziz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070528369"
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{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
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{
"display_name": "Family planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779076696"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986817661"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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] | [
"Yemen"
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"https://openalex.org/W636144583",
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"https://openalex.org/W1513729547",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2992949319 | Objective : To investigate the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAPs) of Yemeni women attending primary healthcare centers (PHCCs) in Sana’a city towards family planning (FP). Methods : A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among women attending three PHCCs in Sana'a city; namely, in Hadah, Al-Soneinah and Madhbah zones, between 21 November and 1 December 2011. The study included a sample of 281 married women, where data about socio-demographic characteristics and the KAPs towards FP were collected by interviewing women using a pre-designed, structured questionnaire and then analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. Results: Of the married women attending the PHCCs in Sana'a, the majority of respondents were from urban areas (96.4%; 271/281), aged between 25–29 years old (23.1% 65/281), employed (75.8%; 213/281) and with primary or secondary levels of education (60.9%; 171/281). In addition, the majority of women had a marriage length of 6–11 years (65.5%; 182/281) and 3–4 children (44.8%; 126/281). The majority of respondents (89.7%) knew about FP, and 60.2% considered it as birth spacing. Moreover, most respondents (87.5%) were aware of at least four methods of FP, and 53.6% heard of modern FP contraceptive methods. Of them, 85.9% and 74.0% heard of contraceptive pills and intrauterine contraceptive devices (ICDU), respectively; however, the least known contraceptive method was the use of male condoms (28.1%). Healthcare providers were the source of information on FP for the majority of respondents (60.5%). The majority of respondents believed that the optimum spacing between births should be two or three years, being 31.7% and 38.8%, respectively. In addition, most respondents (80.8%) believed that both couples must share the decision-making on FP. Socio-cultural beliefs and values were thought to be the most common (57.3%) barriers to the practice of FP. Conclusions : Although the majority of Yemeni women seeking healthcare after marriage have a good level of knowledge of several traditional and modern methods of FP and their preference of long birth spacing, the use of such methods is still limited to contraceptive pills and ICDU. Therefore, attention should be paid to health education of women on the benefits of using other alternative methods of FP for better family lifestyle, health and well-being. | [
{
"display_name": "Yemeni journal for medical sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210188188",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4302391300 | Family health is our main concern. | [] | [
{
"display_name": "Family planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779076696"
},
{
"display_name": "Abortion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778642596"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
"display_name": "Sterilization (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148761745"
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{
"display_name": "Family planning policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778877664"
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{
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},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Research methodology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986817661"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Exchange rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776988154"
},
{
"display_name": "Foreign exchange market",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C536366893"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
}
] | [
"Tunisia"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4302391300 | Now that the Tunisian government has established a comprehensive national family planning program, the Family Planning Association in Tunisia has altered its activities somewhat. The Association activities are summarized. These include family planning education and communication programs, house-to-house canvasing, establishment of model clinics, cooperative activities with large organizations such as trade unions and the armed forces, and use of mobile clinics. In the last 10 years, the status of women has been raised in the country through various legal developments. Contraceptives, sterilization, and abortion have all been made more readily available. In Tunisia family planning is considered in the larger sense to be concerned with general family health. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2408117748 | [Intrauterine devices and health services use]. | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Hôpital Farhat Hached",
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"lat": 35.829617,
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"display_name": "Mansour Njah",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "S Baccouche",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hossein Saidi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033508547"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ben Salah A",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022296937"
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] | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779076696"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986740045"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2426938"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991697936"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776810592"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Control (management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775924081"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Research methodology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986817661"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390"
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{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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] | [
"Tunisia"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2408117748 | In a perspective of adequate use of family planning services, authors analyse the assiduity of women under IUD in relation to visits of control foreseen by the "perinatal Tunisian national program". This study interest 281 women with IUD prescription. If the yearly average of visits is 1.5 by women (+/- 0.92), we note that a relatively elevates proportion of women (23.8%) don't come back to health centers. Among the analysed factors, only the distance house--health center seems to influence the probability of coming back. Other features, however, must be studied through multiple researches. Authors finally focus on the importance of collecting and systematically analysing this type of data in family planning consultation in order to satisfy women needs and reach national objectives program. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3215174386 | A Qualitative Study on the Knowledge and Opinions of Syrian Women regarding Family Planning | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210128276",
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{
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"display_name": "Şirin Çelikkanat",
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],
"display_name": "Zeynep Güngörmüş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069622735"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Family planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779076696"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C173145845"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190248442"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992694208"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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"Syria"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3215174386 | Whatever the reason, migration has negative effects on individuals in terms of their physical, social and psychological aspects. Syria has witnessed a significant level of migration since 2011. The study was conducted with refugee women who attended the Adana Gülpınar Family Health Center between the dates of May 15 and April 15, 2019-2020. The samples of the study were the women who applied to the Adana Gülpınar Family Health Center. 30 individuals, determined using the purposeful sampling method, were included in the study. Refugee women cannot make personal decisions regarding the family planning for reasons such as pressure from their spouses, cultural pressure, and the inferior status of women. For this reason, they lack the necessary information regarding the family planning, and they are unable to access the family planning solutions. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2158278673 | Striving for Balance Between Family and Work Demands Among Iranian Nurses | [
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2161981219",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2158278673 | The study reported here explored Iranian nurses’ experience of managing work and family roles. Grounded theory method guided the data collection and data analysis from both individual and focus group interviews. Five categories emerged: family role, working conditions, seeking support, perceiving dissatisfaction, and perceiving threats to health. The core concept that emerged was striving for balance between family and work demands. In the work–family role the Iranian nurses faced significant pressures, and they mostly relied on their own capabilities to create balance, often neglecting their own needs. This resulted in perceived dissatisfaction and health threats. | [
{
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W1945578732 | A qualitative study on adolescence, health and family. | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W197271902",
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"https://openalex.org/W1964809886",
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"https://openalex.org/W2153222072",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1945578732 | Family is important to both health and adolescence. Adolescence is a time of peak health, but there are some important family based risk factors. The aim of this study was to explore the perspective of adolescent Iranians on issues of family and their health. We used descriptive, qualitative methodology and purposeful sampling and interviews for collecting the data. Forty-one participants explained their perspectives on health and family. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis. Analysis revealed three categories of risk factors: a widening generation gap, effective parenting and family financial situation. To have healthy adolescents, both children and parents need more knowledge and better skills about adolescent health and development and about social trends. To understand adolescents in a more realistic way, parents should develop healthy communication to avoid family health problems. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3155879335 | The impacts of family physician plan and health transformation plan on hospitalization rates in Iran: an interrupted time series | [
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2027187566",
"https://openalex.org/W2053258875",
"https://openalex.org/W2076226302",
"https://openalex.org/W2105290135",
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"https://openalex.org/W3025042862",
"https://openalex.org/W3093189561"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3155879335 | Abstract Background Low and middle income countries has recently implemented various reforms toward Universal Health Coverage (UHC). This study aims to assess the impact of Family Physician Plan (FPP) and Health Transformation Plan (HTP) on hospitalization rate in Iran. Methods We conducted an Interrupted Time Series (ITS) design. The data was monthly hospitalization of Mazandaran province over a period of 7 years. Segmented regression analysis was applied in R version 3.6.1. Results A decreasing trend by − 0.056 for every month was found after implementation of Family Physician Plan, but this was not significant. Significant level change was appeared at the beginning of Health Transformation Plan and average of hospitalization rate increased by 1.04 ( P < 0.001). Also hospitalization trend increased significantly nearly 0.09 every month in period after Health Transformation Plan ( P < 0.001). Conclusions Family physician created a decreasing trend for hospitalization in urban area of Mazandaran province in Iran. HTP with lower user fee in governmental public hospitals and clinics as well as fee-for-service mechanisms, stimulated both level and trend changes in hospital admissions. Some integrated health policy is required to optimize the implementation of diverse simultaneous reforms in low and middle-income countries. | [
{
"display_name": "BMC Health Services Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S12898181",
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2545880706 | The association of socioeconomic status of family and living region with self-rated health and life satisfaction in children and adolescents: The CASPIAN-IV study. | [
{
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{
"country": "Iran",
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"display_name": "Ramin Heshmat",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychotherapist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1710926071",
"https://openalex.org/W1968142238",
"https://openalex.org/W1968174923",
"https://openalex.org/W1970024789",
"https://openalex.org/W1988231371",
"https://openalex.org/W1995960010",
"https://openalex.org/W1996823741",
"https://openalex.org/W2006583909",
"https://openalex.org/W2046141026",
"https://openalex.org/W2059019339",
"https://openalex.org/W2064213009",
"https://openalex.org/W2086195937",
"https://openalex.org/W2100866246",
"https://openalex.org/W2104600435",
"https://openalex.org/W2118941602",
"https://openalex.org/W2121343406",
"https://openalex.org/W2123295671",
"https://openalex.org/W2126960159",
"https://openalex.org/W2131737004",
"https://openalex.org/W2135699330",
"https://openalex.org/W2154867739",
"https://openalex.org/W2157307537",
"https://openalex.org/W2162774380",
"https://openalex.org/W2171357886"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2545880706 | Background: Socioeconomic status (SES) is a major determinant of health inequality in children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of SES of family and living region with self-rated health (SRH) and life satisfaction (LS) among children and adolescents. Methods: This study was a part of the fourth survey of a national surveillance program, which was conducted in 30 provinces of Iran in 2011-2012. LS and SRH were assessed by a questionnaire based on the World Health Organization-Global School-based student Health Survey (WHO-GSHS). Family SES was estimated using principal component analysis (PCA) and based on family assets, parental education and occupation, and type of school. Region SES was calculated using PCA and some variables including literacy rate, family assets and employment rate. Results: Out of 14,880 invited students, 13,486 (participation rate: 90.6%) completed the survey; of whom, 49.2% were girls, and 75.6% were from urban areas with the mean ± SD age of 12.47±3.36 years. In the multivariate model, SES of family and living region was associated with LS and good SRH. In the full models, in addition to all potential confounders, family and living region SES were included simultaneously. However, only the association of family SES with LS, and good SRH remained statistically significant. Conclusion: The effect of families' SES on SRH and LS is more important than regional SES. The presented patterns of SRH and LS may be useful in developing better health policies and conducting complementary studies in this field. | [
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2790542142 | Evaluation of the Management of Family Physicians Health Care Services to Diabetic Patients in Rural Areas of Northern Iran | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ghahraman Mahmodi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085275540"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Melody Omraninava",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071883615"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nikpour Bahman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057422779"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Eissa Omidi Qasemabad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017412565"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Referral",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776135927"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Family doctors",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018952573"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Health management system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C171265473"
},
{
"display_name": "Rural health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779958979"
},
{
"display_name": "Rural area",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129047720"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Alternative medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W254409412",
"https://openalex.org/W1736209534",
"https://openalex.org/W1924318177",
"https://openalex.org/W1975850537",
"https://openalex.org/W1979612285",
"https://openalex.org/W2007117855",
"https://openalex.org/W2024099384",
"https://openalex.org/W2101508556",
"https://openalex.org/W2113453103",
"https://openalex.org/W2130908384"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2790542142 | Background and Objectives: The ultimate goal of the health system is to improve the health status of people. To achieve this goal and meet the needs and expectations of people in the field of health, different strategies have been designed, one of which is the family physician. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to evaluate management and performance of the family physician in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diabetes in the Counties of Gilan Province. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, which was carried out descriptively. In this study 320 patients with diabetic records were selected from among 1900 using simple random selection. Results: There is a significant difference between the number of visits, the number of referrals to specialists and the number of tests with the expected rate. In addition, 68.8% of patients were diagnosed by the family physician for the first time. According to comparisons made on the number of referrals, visits and request for blood tests, there was a significant difference between two Counties (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that there is a fundamental weakness in terms of diagnosis, control, care of patients, referral, completion of health records and eventually preventing diabetes complications in the northern villages of Iran. In general, family physician program has relatively good performance in Iran after several years, but has not been able to reach the determined goals and standards. | [
{
"display_name": "International journal of clinical medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210220005",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3009581575 | Community Participation and Intersectoral Collaboration in the First Level of Health Care System before and after the Implementation of Family Physician Program in Tabriz District, North West of Iran | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rogaie Jabbari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054633290"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fariba Bakhshian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056677788"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Reza Asadzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041849398"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zhila Khamnian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060736329"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Community health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775951005"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3009581575 | Background and objectives : Implementation of Family physician program in Iran provided appropriate capacity to improve community participation and intersectoral collaboration to public health in recent years. The aim of this study was to determine the family physician impact on community participation and intersectoral collaboration in health care centers in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Material and Methods : This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in three health centers of three districts in the East Azerbaijan province. Data were extracted from records of two periods of time; before and after implementing family physician program. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software. Results : The results showed that the trend of community initiatives and actions in public health field are growing slowly. After implementation of family physician program, the number of agreements for operational and completed collaborations in intersectoral collaboration is increased. Conclusion : In spite of doubling the number of physicians after implementation of family physician program, the trend of community initiatives and intersectoral collaboration in the field of environmental health are slow. As a result, revising the physicians’ roles and performance evaluation checklists in these fields are essential. | [
{
"display_name": "Depiction of Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306507728",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3195234025 | The Effect of the Family Physician Program Implementation on the Monitoring of the Performance of Health and Treatment Centers and the Producing and Distribution of Healthy Water, Food and Cosmetics | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
"long": 46.2919,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Hossein Jabari Beyrami",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043257305"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
"long": 46.2919,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Fariba Bakhshian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056677788"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
"long": 46.2919,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Reza Asadzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041849398"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
"long": 46.2919,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Zhila Khamnian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060736329"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Cosmetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779717098"
},
{
"display_name": "Distribution (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110121322"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3195234025 | Background and Objectives : Family physician as the leader of health team is responsible for monitoring water quality, food and cosmetic preparation settings. This study was carried out to determine the effect of family physician program on the performance of health centers in the mentioned processes in urban areas of East Azerbaijan, Iran. Materials and Methods : In this cross-sectional descriptive study, three health centers of the East Azerbaijan province were selected as samples and data were extracted from environmental health records files for water and sampling was used for food and cosmetic distributors for two periods of time: before and after implementing family physician plan. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software. Results : The results showed that monitoring of chlorine in drinking water was doubled and microbial sampling of water was increased one and a half time. Furthermore, the monitoring processes of health regulations in food and cosmetic preparation settings after implementing family physician program were improved. Conclusion : In spite of improvements in drinking water monitoring process after family physician program implementation, it is necessary to revise the family physician responsibilities and performance evaluation checklists in this section. | [
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4249042782 | The Impacts of Family Physician Plan and Health Transformation Plan on Hospitalization Rates in Iran: An Interrupted Time Series | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I88085062",
"lat": 36.733578,
"long": 53.09309,
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],
"display_name": "Samad Rouhani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091540996"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Gonabad University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210097772",
"lat": 34.35287,
"long": 58.68365,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Reza Esmaeili",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091555526"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I88085062",
"lat": 36.733578,
"long": 53.09309,
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],
"display_name": "Jamshid Yazdani-Charati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029400685"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I88085062",
"lat": 36.733578,
"long": 53.09309,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Masoud Khandehroo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074908297"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Health plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992755240"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Interrupted Time Series Analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909024267"
},
{
"display_name": "Health services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986740045"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Interrupted time series",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780089965"
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{
"display_name": "Low income",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018804484"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Socioeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4249042782 | Abstract Background : Low and middle income countries has recently implemented various reforms toward Universal Health Coverage (UHC). This study aims to assess the impact of Family Physician Plan (FPP) and Health Transformation Plan (HTP) on hospitalization rate in Iran.Methods: We conducted an Interrupted Time Series (ITS) design. The data was monthly hospitalization of Mazandaran province over a period of 7 years. Segmented regression analysis was applied in R version 3.6.1.Results: A decreasing trend by -0.056 for every month was found after implementation of Family Physician Plan, but this was not significant. Significant level change was appeared at the beginning of Health Transformation Plan and average of hospitalization rate increased by 1.04 (P<0.001). Also hospitalization trend increased significantly nearly 0.09 every month in period after Health Transformation Plan (P<0.001).Conclusions: Family physician created a decreasing trend for hospitalization. Development of FPP to urban area of Iran will lead to health system efficiency. HTP with lower user fee in public hospitals and clinics as well as fee-for-service mechanisms, stimulated both level and trend changes in hospital admissions. Some integrated health policy is required to optimize the implementation of diverse simultaneous reforms in low and middle-income countries. | [
{
"display_name": "Research Square (Research Square)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402450",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2744193533 | The Comparison of Maternal and Child Health Indicators before and after the Family Physician Program in Shiraz, from 2001 to 2012 | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shiraz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I194604659",
"lat": 29.61031,
"long": 52.53113,
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"display_name": "Nasrin Shokrpour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006097400"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shiraz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I194604659",
"lat": 29.61031,
"long": 52.53113,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Roxana Sharifian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076230340"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Zahedan University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210133472",
"lat": 29.4963,
"long": 60.8629,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "mohaddese ghanbari jahromi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066700879"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shiraz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I194604659",
"lat": 29.61031,
"long": 52.53113,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohammad Khammarnia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057819803"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Dezful University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210128852",
"lat": 32.38114,
"long": 48.40581,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Aziz Kasani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031284343"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2744193533 | Abstract Introduction: One of the aims of the family physician program (FPP) is to improve the maternal and child health indicators. this study aimed to comparison maternal and child health indicators in Shiraz rural areas before and after implementation of FPP during 2001 to 2012. Methods: This applicable study was conducted in Shiraz in the south west of Iran in 2014. The child and maternal health indicators before (2001 to 2005) and after FPP (from 2006 to 2012) were gathered from the Health Center (Enghelab and Shohadaye Valfajr). The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire consisted of 20 maternal and child health indicators. Descriptive statistics was used and for analyzing the data, Excel and Stata software and comparisons of rates and joint point regression tests were employed. Results: the results showed that The FPP lead to decrease in stillbirth, infant mortality and child under one-year mortality in the rural area. Also all the vital horoscope indicator (mortality under one month, mortality under one year, the frequency of the infants under one year, the percentage of stillbirths, crude death percentage, crude birth percentage, general fertility percentage, total fertility percentage) have improved after FPP in Health Center rather than Enghelab Health Center . Conclusion: the maternal and child health indicators had improvement after FPP implementation. Therefore, it is recommended to continue the program. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3161639312 | The Assessment of Iran’s Family Physician Program Accordance with Dimensions of Policy-making in Health System: Perspective of Health Services Professionals | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
"long": 46.2919,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohammad Narimani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009057607"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
"long": 46.2919,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ali Janati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002424214"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
"long": 46.2919,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "ladan Mardani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034796011"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3161639312 | Background and objectives: Family physician program is one of the most important goals of the Fourth Economic and Social Development Program in health Sector in Iran which is designed according to the country’s health policies. Determining on the adaptation of family physician program with predefined policies offers explicit vision from its performance for policy-makers in order to decision-making for support, developing reform and continuity of the program. This study was designed to evaluate the applicability of family physician program with the dimensions of health policy–making from the perspective of health care professionals affiliated in Tabriz. Material and Methods : In this cross-sectional survey, the statistical population constituted from health care professionals that involved in family physician program in Tabriz. The sample size of the study was equal to the whole statistical population. A researcher made questionnaire was used for data collection that its reliability and validity of the questionnaire was verified. In the descriptive statistics level, charts and average frequencies were used for data analysis and one sample t-test was used in the inferential statistics level. Results: The result of this study indicated that factors such as effectiveness, relevance and impact in Iran’s family physician program had been in most accordance with dimensions of policy-making in health system, whereas the efficiency, adequacy and monitoring had been in least accordance. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, the assessment of causes and factors in the low accordance of Iran’s family physician program with some dimensions of policy-making in health system is needed. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4248745925 | DMFT in Iranian 12-year-old students residing in the desert region and its association with their individual and family factors- 2016 | [
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Demography",
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{
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4248745925 | Abstract Introduction Oral health in students, as an important health-related subject, would be effective on their growth, self-confidence, socialization, learning ability, daily activities, and quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the DMFT index of 12-year-old students in Gonabad and Bajistan and its relation with their personal and family factors.Methods An analytic-cross sectional study conducted among 1280 the students residing in the two desert districts of Iran in 2016. The required data including the subjects’ demographic and family factors as well as their oral health situation extracted from The National School Oral Health Program. The data entered in SPSS (20) and analyzed via Kruskal Wallis, Mann-Whitney, and logistic regression model.Findings Mean (SD) of the students’ DMFT was 1.47 (1.82). This index was calculated 0.98 (1.47) for boy students and 1.91 (1.98) for girl students (P<0.001). There were significant association between mean of the students’ DMFT and their residency location (P=0.015), birth rank (P=0.032), and level of education of their mothers (P=0.035).Conclusion According to the findings, attention to oral health in students, especially in girls, seems necessary. Increasing the knowledge and sensitivity of parents (especially mothers) concerning oral health of their children, especially their girls, the use of intermediate forces such healthcare providers in school and oral health technicians in health centers, and the implementation of preventive interventions such as fissure sealant, fluoride varnish Therapy, and use of sodium fluoride mouthwash by students would be effective for improving the oral health of students. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4214594822 | DMFT in Iranian 12-year-old students residing in the desert region and its association with their individual and family factors- 2016 | [
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"display_name": "Alireza Jafari",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Fluoride varnish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780158840"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
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{
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{
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4214594822 | Abstract BackgroundOral health in students, as an important health-related subject, would be effective on their growth, self-confidence, socialization, learning ability, daily activities, and quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the DMFT index of 12-year-old students in Gonabad and Bajistan and its relation with their personal and family factors.MethodsAn analytic-cross sectional study conducted among 1280 the students residing in the two desert districts of Iran in 2016. The required data including the subjects’ demographic and family factors as well as their oral health situation extracted from The National School Oral Health Program. The data entered in SPSS (20) and analyzed via Kruskal Wallis, Mann-Whitney, and logistic regression model.ResultsMean (SD) of the students’ DMFT was 1.47 (1.82). This index was calculated 0.98 (1.47) for boy students and 1.91 (1.98) for girl students (P<0.001). There were significant association between mean of the students’ DMFT and their residency location (P=0.015), birth rank (P=0.032), and level of education of their mothers (P=0.035).ConclusionAccording to the findings, attention to oral health in students, especially in girls, seems necessary. Increasing the knowledge and sensitivity of parents (especially mothers) concerning oral health of their children, especially their girls, the use of intermediate forces such healthcare providers in school and oral health technicians in health centers, and the implementation of preventive interventions such as fissure sealant, fluoride varnish Therapy, and use of sodium fluoride mouthwash by students would be effective for improving the oral health of students. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1896742771 | اندازه گیری و بررسی مقادیر نشر جرمی گازهای آلاینده خروجی از دودکش کارخانه سیمان دورود | [
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"display_name": "رجب رشیدی",
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"display_name": "Index (typography)",
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"display_name": "Child poverty",
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"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
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"display_name": "Computer science",
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{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1896742771 | زمينه و هدف: صنعت سیمان منبع مهم تولید آلایندههای خطرناک میباشد. اگرچه اندازه گیریهایی توسط کارشناسان محیط زیست انجام گرفته اما ارزیابی دقیق میزان انتشار آلایندهها که میتواند بعنوان داده اولیه در مدل سازی آلودگی هوا و بررسیهای مدیریتی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد، موجود نمیباشد. هدف از این مطالعه، اندازه گیری و بررسی مقادیر نشر جرمی گازهای آلاینده خروجی از الکتروفیلتر و پیش گرمکن کارخانه سیمان دورود میباشد. مواد و روش ها: در این پژوهش مقادیر مختلف غلظت حجمی(ppm) گازهای اندازه گیری شده بوسیله دستگاه سنجش Testo مدل XL350 پس از استاندارد سازی فشار و دما بر اساس قانون گازهای ایده آل به غلظت جرمی(mg/m 3 ) تبدیل شدند. سپس میزان انتشار جرمی(g/s) گازها با توجه به اندازه دبی خروجی دودکش محاسبه گردید. يافته ها : نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق نشان داد که مقادیر حجمی گازها بالاتر از استاندارد آلایندههای خروجی از دودکش صنایع سیمان (الکتروفیلتروپیش گرمکن) میباشد. میزان تولید گازهای آلاینده CO و SO 2 در فصل زمستان افزایش یافته است که عمده دلیل آن استفاده از مازوت به عنوان سوخت کوره در این فصل میباشد. نتيجه گيري : این روش در مدل سازی پراکنش گازها کاربرد دارد. به منظور پایش زیست محیطی آلایندههای خروجی لازم است که این آلایندهها در فواصل دورتر و در اطراف کارخانه سیمان نیز مورد بررسی قرار گیرند. كليد واژه ها : نشرجرمی، گازهای آلاینده، کارخانه سیمان دورود Health Poverty Trend among families with child using Health Financial Contribution and cohort approach: 1984-2012 Background and Aims: Health is an important dimension in analyzing multidimensional child poverty. High life expenditure imposed on families has lead to the household’s health poverty. Considering the importance of childhood and measuring health poverty indices to inform planners and towards distributive effects of policy strategies, as well as, family welfare, this paper tends to measure and analyse the trends of health poverty of Iranian “households with child” from 1984-2012. Materials and Methods: In this trend study, statistical data on household budgets were considered to measure health poverty in households with child (using FGt index). The results were analyzed using STATA and Excel Software. Results: The results showed that the poverty rate was the highest in terms of all age group’s health in 1999. While, the health poverty rate among families with children in the age group of 11-15-year-old showed an upward trend in recent periods (the end of the fourth development goal and beginning of fifth Program), it was associated with fluctuations in other age groups. Conclusion: Overall, health poverty rate was high in all age groups although it showed high fluctuations. The high fluctuations of the health poverty index during the development plans indicate that stable and consistent policy has not been developed to reduce households facing catastrophic health expenditure. At the end of this research, some recommendations have been offered to reduce the amount of household’s health poverty. Key words: health poverty, household financial contribution, cohort approach, child | [
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https://openalex.org/W1547416064 | Demographic characteristics of the family in the Jordanian Badia, in the light of the survey population and family health in Jordan for the year 2007 (a descriptive study). | [
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{
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"Jordan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1547416064 | This study aims to identify the shortfall demographic of the family in Jordan Badia, the researcher used the descriptive analytical method, and study population consisted of families in Jordan Badia: Badia Central, Southern Badia, Northern Badia, was adopted researcher to analyze data on the characteristics demographic of the family in the desertJordanian scan through population and family health, which was conducted in Jordan in 2007, was the researcher through monitoring, classification and analysis of the data to the following demographic characteristics that are characterized by the family in the Jordanian desert, namely: 41% of the population in the desert under the age of 15 years, the number of male and female by 104 male per 100 female, family size 5.6 per capita, female-headed family 9.5% of the total population, 94 of the children living with parents, 3% of children lost a parent before the age of 18 years, 91% of men have been given a share of education, compared with 83% of women, the enrollment age group (8-13) up 99%,Characteristics of Housing: 81% of the housing is a house, 16% flat, 52% of households made up of two rooms, 37% consists of (4-5) rooms, 6% of the homes is a one-room, 33% of homes have a room Bedrooms 0.9 houses out of 10 houses built of milk, and 2% of stone cleaner, 84% of families in the desert used water-borne public water network, 2% of households use rainwater, compared to 7 percent of the households in the desert used water bottles mineral drinking water, 92% of the majority of families in the desert using safe water for drinking, 3% Manalasr you boil water before drinking, 8% of households used a filter to purify water, 89% of households in Jordan Badia not use method to purify water as it is valid, 66% families have a private bathroom water repellent, 4% of the households have toilets shared with other families .55% owns beds, bed or mattress, 95% of families in the desert have a TV, 89% have a refrigerator, 87% have a washing machine, 80% have satellite TV, 89% have a mobile phone, 18% of households own Kmbionr, 2% have subscription Internet .36% own a car 0.7 % of households own a solar heater, 4% have adapted and water-cooled, 4%-possess Mkroev, 2% own a digital camera, 6% of households in the desert to have a credit card, Keywords : Demographic characteristics. Jordanian Badia population. planning | [
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https://openalex.org/W3094967596 | Experiences of Family Caregivers’ Involvement in Treatment Related- Decision-Making in Triadic Health Encounters | [
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
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{
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"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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] | [
"Jordan"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1583633459",
"https://openalex.org/W1993461315",
"https://openalex.org/W1994327998",
"https://openalex.org/W2033294764",
"https://openalex.org/W2040607890",
"https://openalex.org/W2083296460",
"https://openalex.org/W2114249352",
"https://openalex.org/W2127583075",
"https://openalex.org/W2733316941",
"https://openalex.org/W2782832795",
"https://openalex.org/W2955119533"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3094967596 | Purpose: To explore the experiences of family caregiver in health decision-making for patients with chronic diseases. Study Design: Qualitative Descriptive Design. Subjects and Methods: A descriptive qualitative approach was used. A purposive sample of fifteen family caregiver for patients with chronic diseases were interviewed in Amman, Jordan; fifteen caregivers; males (n= 2), females (n= 13). Average of age = 40 years old. Data were generated through phone messages voice records over a period of two months (March & April 2020) in Amman, Jordan. Data were analyzed using a five–step technique proposed by Giorgi (1985). Results: The findings of the study revealed that three major themes related to family caregivers’ experiences in health decision-making for patients with chronic diseases: 1) The patient has the right to decide about his health, 2) Healthcare providers know better, and 3) Roles of family caregivers in the decision making process. Conclusion: The vital role of the family members in taking decisions for patients with chronic diseases is well-recognized by healthcare providers. Continuous systematic assessment of family members’ preferences and needs is crucial to provide the needed support for their patients in decision-making. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of scientific research in medical and biological sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210199278",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2162381383 | An Investigation of the Linkage between Minimum Household Water Requirement and Health in the Greater Irbid Area | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "Jordan University of Science and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I156983542",
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{
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"display_name": "Munjed Al-Sharif",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077090185"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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] | [
"Jordan"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W16413480",
"https://openalex.org/W2061520206",
"https://openalex.org/W3023203713"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2162381383 | The quantities of water secured for humans for their daily domestic use including hydration and hygiene requirements have an effect on their health conditions. Guidance on the minimum household water requirement to assure good health is lacking. This study aims at the development of such guidance using data for daily water consumption and diarrhea incidences in children below five as an indicator for health conditions. The study area selected is the Greater Irbid area in the northern part of Jordan. Statistical analysis of these data led to the development of a mathematical relationship between the daily water consumption and diarrhea incidences. Using this relationship, a minimum household water requirement can be determined corresponding to an acceptable diarrhea incidence rate as an indication for good health conditions. Data of the study area reflect a need to increase the share of water supplied to the citizens of Greater Irbid area. | [
{
"display_name": "Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S988777817",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W9212735 | Family support for women's health-seeking behavior: a qualitative study in rural southern Egypt (Upper Egypt). | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ayumi Ohashi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017304119"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Michiyo Higuchi",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Japan",
"display_name": "Nagoya University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I60134161",
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"display_name": "Shokria Labeeb",
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{
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"display_name": "Asmaa Ghareds Mohamed",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Chifa Chiang",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078005779"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Atsuko Aoyama",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020632970"
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] | [
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190248442"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Maternal health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2983493262"
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{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
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{
"display_name": "Family support",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779017400"
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{
"display_name": "Rural area",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129047720"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Health services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986740045"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Physical therapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1862650"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Anthropology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224"
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] | [
"Egypt"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1496549882",
"https://openalex.org/W1588965071",
"https://openalex.org/W1589275176",
"https://openalex.org/W1596434040",
"https://openalex.org/W1640740580",
"https://openalex.org/W1745345587",
"https://openalex.org/W1749634143",
"https://openalex.org/W1997264578",
"https://openalex.org/W2025515024",
"https://openalex.org/W2059437735",
"https://openalex.org/W2068027703",
"https://openalex.org/W2069219927",
"https://openalex.org/W2072017090",
"https://openalex.org/W2087835612",
"https://openalex.org/W2096635042",
"https://openalex.org/W2100522363",
"https://openalex.org/W2114289035",
"https://openalex.org/W2117390297",
"https://openalex.org/W2117833742",
"https://openalex.org/W2132758006",
"https://openalex.org/W2135052183",
"https://openalex.org/W2159587454",
"https://openalex.org/W2346902914",
"https://openalex.org/W3146973586"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W9212735 | This qualitative study investigated the influence of family support on women's health-seeking behavior in rural southern Egypt (Upper Egypt). We carried out separate focus group discussions (FGDs) with 3 groups (6 women with children under 5 years old, 6 men, and 4 elderly women, respectively) in a village in Assiut Governorate, an underprivileged region in Upper Egypt. The FGDs aimed to identify how different types of family support affected women's health-seeking behavior in areas including maternal health and common illnesses of women and children. Our results showed that maternal health issues were often discussed by husbands and wives, while mothers-in-law had little apparent influence. We also found that women could access support resources more easily than expected through their extended families. Our study showed that husbands had an important role in encouraging women's health in the family, while the effect of mothers-in-law on women's health-seeking behavior was not substantial. The study indicated that women received considerable support from co-resident family members, their natal family, and their neighbors, which helped women in seeking health services. | [
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2138017002 | Priority families for health care according to family socio-demographic risks. | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Doarsquo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058473321"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdul A. Saleh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073951789"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sahar Yassin",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hend Aly Sabry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008325998"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Madiha Said Abdel-Razik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038386376"
}
] | [
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"display_name": "Socioeconomic status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147077947"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
"display_name": "Odds ratio",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C156957248"
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{
"display_name": "Logistic regression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151956035"
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{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
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{
"display_name": "Confidence interval",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44249647"
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{
"display_name": "Odds",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143095724"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
}
] | [
"Egypt"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1570090589",
"https://openalex.org/W1913544977",
"https://openalex.org/W1968568332",
"https://openalex.org/W1976234448",
"https://openalex.org/W1990273399",
"https://openalex.org/W2022020835",
"https://openalex.org/W2028048934",
"https://openalex.org/W2045234910",
"https://openalex.org/W2113339061",
"https://openalex.org/W2129902398",
"https://openalex.org/W2140483006",
"https://openalex.org/W2141101669",
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"https://openalex.org/W2156249821",
"https://openalex.org/W2157407962",
"https://openalex.org/W2198847224"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2138017002 | Socio-economic inequalities have been shown to be associated with disease burden in developing as well as developed countries. The aim of the study was (1) to test the association between family socio-demographic risks and health problems, and (2) to identify a “family sociodemographic risk line” above which families are at significant risk of developing health problems. A cross sectional community-based study was conducted in two districts in Cairo, Egypt. Socio-demographic status was assessed for 5400 families by a family socio-demographic risk score (FSRS) calculated according to the crowding index, family size, age and sex structure, education, economic dependency, smoking and addiction. The continuous FSRS (range: 0 - 12) was transformed into 5 quintiles. Association between FSRS and 21 health problems was done for the studied families using unconditional logistic regression analysis. It was found that increased FSRS was associated with a progressive increase in the prevalence of family health problems. The risk of health problems was significantly higher for the 5th compared to the 1st FSRS quintile families (odds ratio: 1.8 and 95% confidence interval: 1.41 – 2.35) which represented about 15% (784/5400) of the studied families. These would be considered the priority families for health services. Thus, the FSRS “7” was considered the “family socio-demographic risk line”.
Key words: Socioeconomic status, family socio-demographic risk, health problems, health status, risk line. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of public health and epidemiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764862610",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2402158930 | Quality of diabetes care in family health facilities in one health district in alexandria. | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Health Affairs",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210121117",
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"long": -77.09525,
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"display_name": "Fatouh Nf",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043068602"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nour El-Din",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026585842"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Microalbuminuria",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781203188"
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{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320"
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{
"display_name": "Blood pressure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C84393581"
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{
"display_name": "Glycated hemoglobin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777538456"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
"display_name": "Type 2 diabetes",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777180221"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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] | [
"Egypt"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W185132828",
"https://openalex.org/W207108740",
"https://openalex.org/W2013568726",
"https://openalex.org/W2015835669",
"https://openalex.org/W2024162879",
"https://openalex.org/W2074837273",
"https://openalex.org/W2103882226",
"https://openalex.org/W2134978986",
"https://openalex.org/W2136219013",
"https://openalex.org/W2138299277",
"https://openalex.org/W2140367285",
"https://openalex.org/W2161605337",
"https://openalex.org/W2165546543",
"https://openalex.org/W2328370412",
"https://openalex.org/W2416912565",
"https://openalex.org/W3122152400",
"https://openalex.org/W3180361994"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2402158930 | BACKGROUND The aim of the present study was to evaluate the quality of service provided to type 2 diabetes in family health facilities in one Health District in Alexandria governorate. Also, the study aimed at assessing the difference in the quality of diabetes care between family health units and family health centers. MATERIAL AND METHODS Records of 384 diabetic patients in 6 family health units and 3 family health centers were reviewed to abstract variables used to compute process and outcome performance measures for diabetes care. RESULTS The level of performing process of care measures varied between individual measures with microalbuminuria testing done for 1.3% of the sample while smoking cessation counseling was done for all smokers. All measures were performed in family health centers in higher or equal percentage to family health units. Out of 14 cases who performed glycated hemoglobin test, one case from a family health center had value below 7%. The last measured systolic blood pressure was below 140 mm/Hg for 64.6% of all patients while the last measured diastolic blood pressure was less than 90 mm/Hg for 58.1% of all patients. The total cholesterol level was equal or less than 193 mg/dl for 50.5% of tested 194 patients. Outcome measures showed better control of blood pressure and cholesterol level in patients attended family health units than patients attended family health centers. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Diabetes care provided by family health facilities in Al-Montazah health district, Alexandria, was not conforming to diabetes practice guidelines for family physicians. Patient's co-payment might play a role in the low performance of expensive diabetes preventive services. It was recommended to adjust fee for diabetes preventive services according to patients' willingness to pay and to conduct further studies to investigate the effect of financing methods on the quality of care provided under the Egyptian Health Sector Reform Program. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3120545566 | Overweight and obesity among preschool children attending a rural family health unit in Menoufia governorate | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Menoufia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63601056",
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"display_name": "Nora A Khalil",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alaa Megahed",
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{
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{
"country": "Egypt",
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],
"display_name": "Dalia Mounir Ellahony",
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Overweight",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Unit (ring theory)",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
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{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C145420912"
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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] | [
"Egypt"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2170640948",
"https://openalex.org/W2807454382"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3120545566 | Abstract Background: Obesity in preschool children is a growing problem as it is a predictor of adulthood obesity, morbidity and mortality. Objectives: assess prevalence of overweight and obesity and identify risk factors associated with them among preschool children. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 248 preschool children of both sexes, aged between 2-5 years in rural area in Menoufia Governorate. Sociodemographic data of the studied children and their eating practices were collected. Weight and height were measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Egyptian practice guidelines were used for cut-off values of BMI-for-age, and percentiles were used to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity. Results: The overall prevalence of combined overweight and obesity was 21% )15% for overweight and 6% for obesity). Higher prevalence was found among those aged from 3-4 years old (46.7%) and among males (80%). Mothers’ education, frequency of junk food and fried food were significantly associated with overweight and obesity (p < 0.05). Also, BMI was significantly affected by mothers’ feeding behavior such as allowing the child to eat alone, offering him sweets regularly, using sweets as a reward, mothers’ concern about overweight and keeping food out of reach. Conclusion: Prevalence of preschool obesity increases with multiple risk factors, such as mother’s education, frequency of eating junk food and fried food. BMI was affected by mothers’ feeding behavior. So, the first five years of life are the best period for primary prevention of obesity. | [
{
"display_name": "The Egyptian Family Medicine Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172021",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3048597928 | Practice of Family Planning among Married Female Attendants to Shawa Family Health Unit, Dakahlia, Egypt | [] | [
{
"display_name": "Unit (ring theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122637931"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145420912"
}
] | [
"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3048597928 | Background: Contact of healthcare team with healthcare customers is a good opportunity to communicate health education regarding family planning (FP).
Objectives: to assess FP practice among rural female attendants to Shawa Family Health Center and to determine the associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Shawa village (Dakahlia governorate, Egypt). The target population included all married non-pregnant attendants during the period of the study. A predesigned questionnaire was used to collect data related to socioeconomic characteristics, FP practice, satisfaction with the service provided. A convenient sample was obtained.
Results: The study included 449 women. Contraception prevalence rate was 46.5%. The prevalence of unmet need for limiting pregnancy was 23.8%. Logistic regression shows that women’s age of (25-34.9y), ≥35Y, insufficient income, having more than 2 children were independent significant predictors of higher FP use [AOR (95%CI): 7.8 (4.4-13.6), 1.4(0.7-2.8), 5.4(3-9.7), 2.4(1.3-4.3) respectively]. Among women aged ≥25Y, the unmet need increased significantly among illiterate women [AOR (95%CI): 11.9 (3.86-37.08)], while it decreased significantly among women with insufficient income [AOR (95%CI): 0.13(0.05-0.32)]. Important concerns related to privacy and counselling were documented. Conclusions: Findings showed poor FP practice among attendants. Contact of attendants with healthcare staff does not imply good FP practice if this contact is not accompanied by active communication and education. Poverty may be a trigger of higher FP practice. Unmet need for pregnancy limiting relates mainly to low education level. Information, Education, Counselling activities are urgently needed. | [
{
"display_name": "The Egyptian Family Medicine Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172021",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4251113093 | A comprehensive model to address reproductive health and family planning needs of factory workers in Port Said | [] | [
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Factory (object-oriented programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40149104"
},
{
"display_name": "Family planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779076696"
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{
"display_name": "Infographic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C156365220"
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{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Health education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Research methodology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986817661"
},
{
"display_name": "Data mining",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124101348"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
] | [
"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4251113093 | This infographic describes interventions conducted in Port Said, Egypt, aimed at increasing demand for private family planning health (FP/RH) services among young men and women (aged 18-35 years). The intervention was aimed at young garment factory workers, where selected factory workers were trained to serve as peer educators and to provide FP/RH messages to their co-workers, referring them to the infirmary nurse for more information and counseling, as needed. This nurse referred those who desired more services or FP methods to trained physicians and pharmacists. The infographic provides an overview of the interventions, perspectives from study participants, and lessons learned for integrating FP/RH into workers' health education programs. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4246435734 | A comprehensive model to address reproductive health and family planning needs of factory workers in Port Said [Arabic] | [] | [
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Arabic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C96455323"
},
{
"display_name": "Factory (object-oriented programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40149104"
},
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Infographic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C156365220"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Health education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Port (circuit theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C32802771"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Data mining",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124101348"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
] | [
"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4246435734 | This infographic describes interventions conducted in Port Said, Egypt, aimed at increasing demand for private family planning health (FP/RH) services among young men and women (aged 18-35 years). The intervention was aimed at young garment factory workers, where selected factory workers were trained to serve as peer educators and to provide FP/RH messages to their co-workers, referring them to the infirmary nurse for more information and counseling, as needed. This nurse referred those who desired more services or FP methods to trained physicians and pharmacists. The infographic provides an overview of the interventions, perspectives from study participants, and lessons learned for integrating FP/RH into workers' health education programs. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4309613169 | Nurses’ perspectives of families ‘needs of the maternal critically ill cases in woman health hospital: an educational program | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I185203018",
"lat": 24.68773,
"long": 46.72185,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Howieda Fouly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060386779"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800965796",
"lat": 24.672354,
"long": 46.674156,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Jennifer Debeer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004850450"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Assiut University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91041137",
"lat": 27.18096,
"long": 31.18368,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Manal Mohamed Abd ElNaeem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079419872"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Critically ill",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991859549"
},
{
"display_name": "Educational program",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777458711"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Family member",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992694208"
},
{
"display_name": "Needs assessment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28718268"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Significant difference",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018023364"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Intensive care medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177713679"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
}
] | [
"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4309613169 | Introduction: Meeting the family needs of patients in intensive care units is challenging for healthcare providers. The critical illness of one family member affects the wellbeing of other family members, causing changes in the life of the whole family. This study aimed to assess nurses' perspectives of the family needs of the critically ill maternal patient and to provide an educational program to nurses about these family needs. Methods: A Pre-posttest design was used. The study was conducted in the obstetric intensive care unit at Women's Health Hospital at Assiut University Hospital, Egypt. A convenient sample of 28 was recruited from the total 35 female nurses of the Women’s Health Hospital’s ICU. Results: There was a significant relationship between the sociodemographic items and family needs at P=0.00. There was also a statistically significant relationship between support needs, working hours, and years of experience at P<0.03 and P<0.01, respectively. There was a significant difference in the pre-post application of an educational program in all family needs items (P=0.000). Conclusions: The educational program improved nurses' perspectives and awareness toward family needs. A regular educational program should be conducted in all intensive care units to improve the understanding and management of patients’ needs, especially in an African context. | [
{
"display_name": "Jurnal Ners",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2738495924",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3005516778 | Unmet Need for Family Planning Contraceptive Methods among Mothers Attending Family Health Centers at Ismailia City | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Suez Canal University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114794399",
"lat": 30.622778,
"long": 32.275,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Heba Al-kotb",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012536039"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Suez Canal University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114794399",
"lat": 30.622778,
"long": 32.275,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hanaa Kasem Farag",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037085109"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Family planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779076696"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Research methodology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986817661"
}
] | [
"Egypt"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W575403099",
"https://openalex.org/W624164629",
"https://openalex.org/W2007697308",
"https://openalex.org/W2038208898",
"https://openalex.org/W2057749648",
"https://openalex.org/W2113274668",
"https://openalex.org/W2131491628",
"https://openalex.org/W2170607445",
"https://openalex.org/W2189001390",
"https://openalex.org/W2283304438",
"https://openalex.org/W2437994316",
"https://openalex.org/W2471855776",
"https://openalex.org/W2605838664",
"https://openalex.org/W2613593554",
"https://openalex.org/W2986449717",
"https://openalex.org/W3007931032"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3005516778 | Background: Population growth in Egypt continues to be high. This increase could be attributed to many factors include having unmet need for family planning. Aim of the study; the present study aimed to assess unmet need for family planning contraceptive methods among mothers attending family health center at Ismailia city.Design: A cross sectional descriptive design was used in this study by adopting quantitative and qualitative methodology. Setting: the study was conducted in seven family health centers located in Ismailia city.Sample: convenience sample of 371 from mothers attending in family health center who fulfilled the study inclusion criteria. Tools: Two tools were used in the present study; The first tool was a structured interview questionnaire consisted of three parts. The second tool was focus group discussion guide to identify and explain factors related to unmet family planning. Results; The results revealed that the most common reasons for unmet need family contraceptive methods among mothers were fear of side effects, lactation amenorrhea and wanted another pregnancy. Conclusion; There were many factors related to unmet needs family planning contraceptive methods as cognitive, culture and sexual relation factors Recommendation; family planning counseling for mothers during prenatal and postnatal period. | [
{
"display_name": "Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal (Print)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168762",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2999636378 | Breast Milk and Intellectual Development among Preschool Children attending a Rural Family Healthcare Unit, El Bagour District, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rania Ismail Ahmed Mousa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026065066"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Unit (ring theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122637931"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Breastfeeding",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776283161"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast feeding",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020294031"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast milk",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775871700"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Biochemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145420912"
}
] | [
"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2999636378 | Abstract: Background:There are several potential mechanisms linking breastfeeding with enhanced neurodevelopment in infancy. Breast milk contains long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids which are structural lipids critical for retina and cortical brain development in early life.Objectives:The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between breastfeeding and the intellectual development. Methods:A retrospective study involving 350 preschool children( aged two years and six months till the age of five years) attending Kafr El-Khadra family health unit ,El Bagour district, Menoufia governorate, Egypt during the period of data collection (three months). They were subjected to a semistructured questionnaire from the mothers and their intellectual development were assessed using Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale questionnaire for children 2013(WPPSI) Results:This study revealed that out of 350 studied preschool children, 154 children (44%) had an average intelligence quotient (IQ) while 4 children (1.1%) had an extremely low IQ and one child (0.3%) had very superior IQ. There were high statistically significant difference in IQ of studied children as regard exclusivity of breastfeeding and types of feeding either artificially or breast feeding (P value <0.001). Also, this study shows that there was statistically significant association between duration of exclusive breastfeeding and IQ of the studied children (P value <0.001). Conclusion:There is a significant association between breast milk and intellectual development of children. Therefore, the support of breastfeeding should be seriously viewed as a major public health issue. | [
{
"display_name": "The Egyptian Family Medicine Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172021",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3048777857 | Evaluation of an Educational Program Regarding Cancer Cervix for Health Care Workers in Family Health Facilities | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Menoufia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63601056",
"lat": 30.55258,
"long": 31.00904,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Safa H Alkalash",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024047882"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Menoufia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63601056",
"lat": 30.55258,
"long": 31.00904,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Osama Ali Al-Kilany",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033180333"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health and Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160667",
"lat": 30.039167,
"long": 31.237223,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Aml Yahia Shams El-Deen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007816184"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Cervix",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777740455"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] | [
"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3048777857 | Background: Cervical cancer is second most common women cancer in the world. Screening can reduce incidence and mortality by 80%. Poor knowledge and negative attitude towards cervical cancer screening methods among health care workers can pose substantial barriers to cervical cancer control program in Egypt and developing countries. Objective: was to evaluate the effect of an educational program on knowledge and attitude of health care workers regarding cervical cancer and its screening.
Methods: An intervention study (by application of an educational program) was conducted for 333 health care workers in family health facilities in Al Mahalla Al Kobra district, Gharbiya governorate in 2018. An informed written consent was obtained from each participant and a structured questionnaire which included three parts was applied to assess general characteristics of HCWs, knowledge and attitude about cervical cancer. In addition, a health education program was conducted for improving their knowledge and attitude. Post-test was conducted after 3 months for them. Results: About 45% of HCWs aged between 30-39 years old with mean ±SD (38.51±8.6) there was a highly significant difference between HCWs knowledge and attitude pre and post-intervention by the educational program, whereas, 20.1% of them had a good knowledge score pre-intervention improved to be 43.5% post-intervention. Also there was significant improvement in their attitude, as positive attitude pre-intervention was 40.2 % increased to be 94.3% post-intervention.
Conclusion: The present study revealed that applied educational program regarding cancer cervix was successful in enhancing knowledge & improving attitude of HCWs regarding cervical cancer and its screening. | [
{
"display_name": "The Egyptian Family Medicine Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172021",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3195702130 | Women awareness and satisfaction toward health services provided at family health centers | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Minia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I89466785",
"lat": 28.09193,
"long": 30.75813,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hala Ragab Abd EL-Aaty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091563932"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Minia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I89466785",
"lat": 28.09193,
"long": 30.75813,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Yosria El-sayed Hosein",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019094559"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Assiut University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91041137",
"lat": 27.18096,
"long": 31.18368,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Soad Sharkawy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062570557"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Minia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I89466785",
"lat": 28.09193,
"long": 30.75813,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Naglaa Mohammed Amin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049452699"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Health services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986740045"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
}
] | [
"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3195702130 | Family health centers are the first gates to provide women with health services; health care services constitute a wide range of curative and preventive health services of particular importance to women's health. Aim of the study: to assess women's awareness and satisfaction toward health services provided at family health centers. Research design: a descriptive research design was used to conduct the study. Sample: a multistage random sample of 723 women was selected from four family health centers in Assiut city in the following villages (Zawia, Dronka, Menqbad, Bani Hussein villages). Data collection Tool: one tool was used in the study: part one included items related to demographic characteristics and personal history, part two:women's awareness about health services provided by family health centers and part three: women's satisfaction questionnaire about health services provided by family health centers. Results: more than half of the studied women (58.9%) aged ranged between 18- <30 years and aware with health services provided at family health centers. Regarding the studied women satisfaction of availability services provided at the family health centers near to two third of them satisfied with health services and there was no statistically significant relationship between demographic data of the studied women and their awareness with the health services provided at the family health centers except their age and reproduction for married participant with their awarenss.. Conclusion: more than half of studied women aware with health services provided at family health centers and near to third of them satisfied with health services. Recommendations: Primary health care programs related to health services should be developed to improve the awareness and satisfaction of Egyptians specifically for women and increases health education programs on how to improve health promotion and the use of health services. | [
{
"display_name": "Minia Scientific Nursing Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4386621827",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3130471038 | COMPLETENESS AND ACCURACY OF INFORMATION IN DIABETIC AND HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS FAMILY HEALTH RECORDS AT MEET-OKBA FAMILY HEALTH CENTRE, GIZA, EGYPT | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Ain Shams University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I107720978",
"lat": 30.076912,
"long": 31.290682,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Magda S Botros",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084949272"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Ain Shams University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I107720978",
"lat": 30.076912,
"long": 31.290682,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mohamed Yehia El-Awady",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052446250"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Ain Shams University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I107720978",
"lat": 30.076912,
"long": 31.290682,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Diaa Marzouk",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032980169"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Ain Shams University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I107720978",
"lat": 30.076912,
"long": 31.290682,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ghada Wassif",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016637676"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Completeness (order theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17231256"
},
{
"display_name": "Health centre",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993295539"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Health information",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2982795734"
},
{
"display_name": "Health records",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019952477"
},
{
"display_name": "Family history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781179581"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Traditional medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C556039675"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] | [
"Egypt"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2145563822",
"https://openalex.org/W2233503894",
"https://openalex.org/W2338047412"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3130471038 | Background: Improving medical record completeness services is an important step towards improving the quality of healthcare. It can also provide valuable information to help measure progress and effectiveness of involved service provided. The medical record has become an important legal document; good medical records “in terms of completeness and accuracy of recorded information “are essential not only for the present and future care of the patient but also as a legal document to protect the patient and the hospitals from litigation. Many studies have been carried out to assess the completeness of family health records; but this data must be checked regarding its accuracy. the current study will determine to what extent the recorded data represent the true situation by interviewing the patients at the selected family health center. The current study will focus on family forms specific for the most prevalent chronic diseases among adults in Egypt Hypertensive and Diabetic patients as evidenced by the latest Demographic and Health Survey, 2017.Aim of the Study: To measure the completeness and accuracy of the family health record forms specific for diabetic and hypertensive patient. Design: descriptive Cross-sectional study. Patients & Methods: A convenient sample of 200 fully functioning files for Hypertensive & Diabetic Patients were included in the study. The study was conducted at an accredited center (Meet Okba family health center, Giza Governorate Feb,2019).Two Study Tools were used; first one for checking the Completeness of Family Records through medical record assessment checklist, second one for checking the accuracy of Family Records through Interview questionnaire to Hypertensive and Diabetic Patients whose fully functioning files(200 files) were selected to be included in the study sample. Results: Regarding completeness; 76%, 57% and 34% of the personal data form, investigation form and clinical exam sheets respectively showed completeness more than 80% (according to standard scoring level).Regarding accuracy; inaccurate results were found as (73,5%, 63,4.0%and 90%) of the follow up of diabetic-hypertensive patient, investigation and clinical exam sheets respectively. the least item to be accurate and complete in personal data form was the social, behavior hist.,(8.5%), Most of the recorded clinical examination items (e.g. Color and temp of foot, head and neck examination, reflexes & signs of fungus infection) were almost recorded complete but inaccurate ranging from (82.5-83.0%); Conclusion: To improve the quality of Medical Record we need regular auditing, training and good orientation of medical personnel for accurate record practices. | [
{
"display_name": "Ain Shams medical journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764402824",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1968779220 | Evolution of rural–urban health gaps in Morocco: 1992–2011 | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Mohamed I University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210108110",
"lat": 34.651375,
"long": -1.898762,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210089144",
"lat": 34.01325,
"long": -6.83255,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Abdesslam Boutayeb",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049704802"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Functional illiteracy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165205368"
},
{
"display_name": "Total fertility rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47122089"
},
{
"display_name": "Rural area",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129047720"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Health indicator",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121272143"
},
{
"display_name": "Fertility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518429986"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Inequality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45555294"
},
{
"display_name": "Health equity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2250968"
},
{
"display_name": "Socioeconomic status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147077947"
},
{
"display_name": "Socioeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Family planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779076696"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Research methodology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986817661"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] | [
"Morocco"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2059934252",
"https://openalex.org/W2128248134",
"https://openalex.org/W2594464723"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1968779220 | Abstract Background Moroccan authorities carry out regular surveys on population and family health (NSFFP 1980, NSPH 1992, SPFH 2004, NSPFH 2011). These surveys constitute valuable resources for monitoring socio-economic and health indicators. They provide an evidence base for health decision makers to help them to optimize health strategies in order to improve the health conditions of the whole population. They also provide updated measures on geographic disparities, socio-economic inequalities and health inequity. The most recent Moroccan population and family health survey (NSPFH 2011) was carried out between November 2010 and March 2011. The final report and the database are not yet accessible, but a preliminary report was released early March 2012. This report does not allow for a complete evaluation of the present health situation in Morocco. A partial equity analysis can, however, be devoted to the comparison of health indicators especially in terms of rural–urban gaps. Results The 2011 survey shows that Moroccan population is in the last phase of the demographic transition. The total fertility rate decreased from 5.6 children per woman in 1980 to 2.5 per woman in 2011. The mean age of first marriage increased from 24 years for men and 17.5 years for women in 1960 to 31.5 years and 26.3 years in 2011 for men and women, respectively. The age structure shows a trend of ageing population. A comparison with the 1992 NSPH indicates that adult illiteracy has decreased from 53% in 1992 to 37.6% in 2011. During the same time period, women’s access to maternal care and health services improved significantly. For instance, the proportion of deliveries assisted by skilled health personnel increased from 31% in 1992 to 73.6% in 2011. Between 1992 and 2011, neonatal, postnatal, infant and under-five mortality rates were reduced by 44%, 65%, 54% and 64%, respectively. Conclusion This paper shows that average health indicators improved noticeably during the last two decades but rural–urban disparities are still a challenge for health decision makers. Socio-economic indicators, like illiteracy rate and unemployment, also demonstrate large gender inequalities. This preliminary analysis is designed to assist Moroccan health authorities to evaluate the current health situation in order to adopt cost-effective strategies that improve “health for all” and reduce the gaps between advantaged and disadvantaged populations. | [
{
"display_name": "BMC Research Notes",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S100014455",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2078797536 | Support Network Type and Health Service Utilization | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160",
"lat": 31.76904,
"long": 35.21633,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Howard Litwin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028592754"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Typology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75795011"
},
{
"display_name": "Residence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776269092"
},
{
"display_name": "Type of service",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159091166"
},
{
"display_name": "Service (business)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268"
},
{
"display_name": "Cluster analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73555534"
},
{
"display_name": "Health services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986740045"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
] | [
"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1910809108",
"https://openalex.org/W1970258135",
"https://openalex.org/W1980962506",
"https://openalex.org/W1983013694",
"https://openalex.org/W1996943337",
"https://openalex.org/W2005069671",
"https://openalex.org/W2026793181",
"https://openalex.org/W2029431248",
"https://openalex.org/W2030140066",
"https://openalex.org/W2045553937",
"https://openalex.org/W2050823978",
"https://openalex.org/W2056270883",
"https://openalex.org/W2057126414",
"https://openalex.org/W2059876709",
"https://openalex.org/W2070621763",
"https://openalex.org/W2072618772",
"https://openalex.org/W2079769509",
"https://openalex.org/W2084745807",
"https://openalex.org/W2096213497",
"https://openalex.org/W2106173816",
"https://openalex.org/W2109469951",
"https://openalex.org/W2121261013",
"https://openalex.org/W2122394307",
"https://openalex.org/W2148977169",
"https://openalex.org/W2161838798",
"https://openalex.org/W2162528406",
"https://openalex.org/W2318048490",
"https://openalex.org/W2322701798",
"https://openalex.org/W2326432969",
"https://openalex.org/W2329884621",
"https://openalex.org/W2329918196",
"https://openalex.org/W2332082845"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2078797536 | A secondary analysis of data from a national survey of elderly people in Israel applied a quick clustering procedure to a set of relational and interactional variables to derive a typology of support networks. The procedure produced six network types significantly differentiated by the gender, age, education, years of residence in the country, and health status of the focal elders in the network. They are characterized respectively as (1) diversified, (2) friend and family, (3) narrow family focused, (4) attenuated, (5) religious family focused, and (6) traditional extended family support networks. Respondents in the different network types were found to have differing degrees of health service utilization, as measured on a combined index of nine health services. The healthiest respondents with the most diversified support networks made the greatest use, and those with family-focused networks made the least use of health services. | [
{
"display_name": "Research on Aging",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S165865588",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2324508104 | Oral health practices among adolescents. A study from family practice clinics in Israel | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Barry Knishkowy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053829295"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Harold D. Sgan‐Cohen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090158076"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Dental floss",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780287645"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Oral health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992672162"
},
{
"display_name": "Dental clinic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018637965"
},
{
"display_name": "Oral hygiene",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C515851188"
},
{
"display_name": "Tooth brushing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781031783"
},
{
"display_name": "Family health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993872733"
},
{
"display_name": "Dentistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199343813"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Brush",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16108499"
},
{
"display_name": "Toothbrush",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777892068"
},
{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
}
] | [
"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1982623488",
"https://openalex.org/W1993246059",
"https://openalex.org/W2034826571",
"https://openalex.org/W2072322774",
"https://openalex.org/W2073770807",
"https://openalex.org/W2076780232",
"https://openalex.org/W2106760197",
"https://openalex.org/W2140185323"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2324508104 | Dental caries and periodontal disease are highly prevalent among adolescents. Preventive dental visits and proper oral health practices effectively reduce the occurrence of these entities. The objective of this study was to determine the rates of tooth brushing, flossing, and visits to dentists and hygienists among Israeli adolescents in a family practice setting. One hundred and eighty-four 7th and 10th graders who attended preventive health visits completed questionnaires that included questions regarding dental visits and personal oral health habits. Structured counseling by the family nurse was provided following completion of the questionnaire. Ninety-seven percent of the teenagers brushed their teeth at least once a day, but only 7% used dental floss daily, 44.5% never flossed, and another 10% didn't know what dental floss was. Eighty-three percent had visited a dentist, but only 33% had been to a dental hygienist in the past two years. Twenty-nine percent did not know what a hygienist was. We conclude that primary care providers can promote oral health by screening and providing counseling to their adolescent patients. | [
{
"display_name": "International journal of adolescent medicine and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2754359993",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2975651410 | Constructing data-derived family histories using electronic health records from a single healthcare delivery system | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Clalit Health Services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I64767286",
"lat": 32.07926,
"long": 34.771984,
"type": "healthcare"
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I98704320",
"lat": 40.71427,
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Maya Leventer‐Roberts",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047307940"
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{
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Clalit Health Services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I64767286",
"lat": 32.07926,
"long": 34.771984,
"type": "healthcare"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2975651410 | Abstract Background In order to examine the potential clinical value of integrating family history information directly from the electronic health records of patients’ family members, the electronic health records of individuals in Clalit Health Services, the largest payer/provider in Israel, were linked with the records of their parents. Methods We describe the results of a novel approach for creating data-derived family history information for 2 599 575 individuals, focusing on three chronic diseases: asthma, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes. Results In our cohort, there were 256 598 patients with asthma, 55 309 patients with CVD and 66 324 patients with diabetes. Of the people with asthma, CVD or diabetes, the percentage that also had a family history of the same disease was 22.0%, 70.8% and 70.5%, respectively. Conclusions Linking individuals’ health records with their data-derived family history has untapped potential for supporting diagnostic and clinical decision-making. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2216178415 | Oman Family Health Survey 1995. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2808366292 | The Relationship between Development and Gender Equality: in search of new perspectives on sustainable development through the lens of the 1959 Kuwaiti Nationality Law | [
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https://openalex.org/W2792760840 | Patriarchal Attitudes in Turkey 1990–2011: The Influence of Religion and Political Conservatism | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2792760840 | While contemporary theories associate gender equality with the process of modernization and economic development, we find that Turkey does not follow this pattern. We investigate changes in patriarchal attitudes from 1990 to 2011 in Turkey, and how the country has been influenced by religiosity and political conservatism. By studying how institutional changes affect gender inequality in Turkey, we find that Turkey has become more patriarchal since the 1990s. Moreover, the effect of religion on patriarchal attitudes has diminished over time while the effect of political conservatism has remained stable. The effect of religion is strongest for economic and weakest for educational patriarchy, while the effect of political conservatism does not vary. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W1620500147 | Gender and the Wage Gap in Turkish Academia | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1620500147 | Turkey maintains one of the lowest female labour force participation rates in Europe, but also boasts an above average number of female professors. Turkey is well above the European average (15 per cent) with approximately 28 per cent of full professorships being occupied by women. Despite these seemingly positive indications, do men and women in Turkish academia earn the same wages? This study explores whether or not there exists a gendered pay gap in Turkish academia. Using data collected from a survey of more than 700 Turkish academics, we observed that there is a gendered wage gap that disadvantages women, but only at the highest pay levels found at private universities indicating the existence of intra-class inequality, where men and women despite occupying the same class position are compensated differently. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2301855102 | Factors affecting school participation in Turkey: an analysis of regional differences<sup>1</sup> | [
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https://openalex.org/W2761590429 | Gender differences in labour market integration trajectories of recently arrived migrants in the Netherlands | [
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https://openalex.org/W4238834901 | Banking and Gender | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4238834901 | Drawing comparisons from Turkey and Britain, countries which are at the margins of the European continent, 'Banking and Gender' argues that most of the gendered inequalities in employment are socially constructed. Exploring the historical and social development of sex segregation and equality initiatives in both countries, it challenges biologically deterministic assumptions on 'professions fit for women or men' which are still prevalent in employment practices in both countries. 'Banking and Gender' is the first in-depth cross-cultural and empirical study of employment in the financial service and represents a genuinely innovative contribution to the theory and understanding of these fields. It is also, of course, a directed call towards equality of opportunity in the work-place. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W3125684018 | Gender wage discrimination in the Turkish labor market | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3125684018 | While the topic of gender equality turns out to be an important element in the preparation of Turkey to join the European Union, very little empirical research on this issue has been done using Turkish data. This paper aims to contribute toward filling this gap. We propose an estimate of the wage discrimination in Turkey relying on different decompositions of the gender waga differential. The data set used is the 2003 Turkish Household Budget Survey. In Turkey, the observed average gender wage gap is about 25,2 % in favor of men for the salaried population and around 60 % of it may be attributed to discrimination. In terms of gender wage discrimination, with an observed wage gap close to those observed in France and Italy, and a discrimination component close to the ones obtained in Spain and Greece with comparable methods, Turkey happens to do not so bad. But, in the Turkish case, wage discrimination appears to be a bad indicator of gender inequalities in the labor market, as exclusion and segregation of women are the main concerns. | [
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https://openalex.org/W626091256 | Analyzing Gender, Intersectionality, and Multiple Inequalities: Global, Transnational and Local Contexts | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W626091256 | Acknowledgment. List of Contributors. Information for Authors. Analyzing Gender, Intersectionality, and Inequality in Global, Transnational and Local Contexts. Globalization and Multiple Inequalities. Strategies of Feminist Research in a Globalized World. Masculinity Research and Global Society. A Theoretical View of the Globalizing Sex Industry: World System Position, Local Patriarchy, and State Policy in South Korea. Globalization and Locality: The Gendered Impact of the Economic Crisis on Intersectionality, Migration, and Work in China. Gender, Division of Labor, and Social Mobility in Small-Scale Restaurants in China. Gender and Labor within the Turkish Context of Local Development in the Era of Globalization. Constructing Gender Across Borders: A Transnational Approach. Transnational Migration and Transformation Among African Women in the United States: Change-agents Locally and Globally. An Intersectional Approach to the Complexity of Social Support Within German-Ukrainian Transnational Space. Social Security and Aged Widows in Conflict Situations: Social Transformation at the International Border in Northwest India. Diversity, Activism, and Global Concerns in the U.S. Peace Movement. Women's Absence in Peace-Building Policies: The Case of the Feminist Organizations in Israel. About the Authors. Analyzing Gender, Intersectionality, and Multiple Inequalities: Global, Transnational and Local Contexts. Advances In Gender Research. Advances In Gender Research. Copyright page. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2114923293 | Gender and Modernization in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2114923293 | This article aims to explain gender equality in Turkey. The gender concept which implies socially determined roles and responsibilities of men and women varies across different societies and in time. The gender is determined by multiple factors. Besides gender has an impact on every period of life in different ways. There can be inequality in using the opportunities, allocation and utilization of resources, accessing the services because of gender. Women have more disadvantages and lower social statuses compared with men are influenced much negative from so-called inequalities. Several reforms have been carried out since beginning of Turkish Republic in order to provide gender equality. These reforms aim to boost the woman’s economic, cultural and social development. However, today sex based inequality is one of the foremost current problems, although these reforms. When the status of woman in Turkey is examined, it is observed that education level of woman has low and involvement in business life is inadequate. Together with this fact, it is obvious that woman could not exceed gender role despite legal reforms in Turkey and take its place in political area. However, fertility conscious of women started to increase. Therefore, the rates of fertility decrease. To sum up, it was observed that today there are many stages in order to reach the level desired in regard to provide gender equality. Key Words: Gender in Turkey, Gender equality, The Status of Women in Turkey. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2917396385 | Öğrencilerin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerine İlişkin Tutumların Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Alan Araştırması | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2917396385 | The aim of the study is to determine the gender role attitudes of students and the factors affecting them.The research was conducted in Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Education.As the population number of the study was known, a sample account was made and 350 people were included in the study.The data of the study were collected by using Personal Information Form and Gender Role Attitude Scale (TCRQ).The data were evaluated in SPSS 22 program.73.7% of the students stated that women and men do not have equal rights in Turkish society, 65.4% said that the reason of the inequality is social structure and 39.7% of them stated that they experienced gender discrimination.The mean total score of the female students was found to be statistically higher than the male students (p <0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in gender roles sub-dimension as their mothers' education level (p> 0.05).On the other hand, according to the educational status of the father, the role of gender equality, female gender role, traditional gender role and male gender roles are the subdimensions, and there was a statistically significant difference between the sub-dimension mean scores (p <0.05).It was found that the students taking part in the study have a generally egalitarian gender role.On the other hand, it has been found that female students have higher egalitarian gender roles and attitudes than male students.Three-quarters of the participants stated that inequality between women and men is a fundamental problem of Turkish society, and their commitment to social structure as the cause of this inequality also reveals their level of knowledge about the concept of gender.In contrast to many sections of the society, students are well-equipped about gender.It has been found that students who have gender discrimination have a more egalitarian perspective than those who do not. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2804094592 | Brain Drain and Gender Inequality in Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W2954821776 | Hidden gender dimensions of the brain drain: the case of Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W2995442253 | Occupational Gender Segregation in Turkey: The Vertical and Horizontal Dimensions | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2995442253 | Abstract This paper investigated occupational gender segregation and its vertical and horizontal dimensions in Turkey. In order to explore the extent of inequality entailed in occupational gender segregation (measured by the vertical dimension), average pay levels across occupations were used. In addition to the economic inequalities captured by pay, aiming to explore the social inequalities inherent in occupational segregation, Cambridge Social Interaction and Stratification Scale scores across occupations were used. The results showed that the extent of inequality associated with occupational gender segregation was substantial, operating to the detriment of women. Women were more likely to be employed in lower-paid jobs and in occupations that ranked lower across the overall stratification structure, while men remained at an advantaged position in terms of both the pay levels and the positions of the occupations they held in the social hierarchy. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2623672743 | Women Employment in terms of Gender Inequality across the Provinces of Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2623672743 | Inequalities are very important and multi-dimensional problem for all countries in the world. Particularly, the problem is challenging for developing countries due to the presence of not equal opportunities in economic life. This study aims to examine relations between women employment and socio-economic inequalities by using spatial data and techniques across the regions of Turkey. We use women employment’s share in total employment of provinces in 2014 as an indicator of women employment as long as the following variables used as independent are Gender Equality Index, Socio-Economic Development Index, gender based wage gap and household size. To test spatial dimensions of the variables, firstly we perform an Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis on all variables for provinces of Turkey. Secondly, we explain spatial econometrics dimensions of women employment in Turkey. The results indicate that spatial regression is statistically significant and have high level of coefficient of determination in terms of spatial lag and error models. The study results indicate the significant relations among independent variables and women employment. Overall, our results show new dimensions of spatial distribution of women employment in Turkey. | [
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https://openalex.org/W620025433 | Economic Dimensions of Gender Inequality: A Global Perspective | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W620025433 | Preface An International Overview of Gender Inequality by Mahmood Yousefi Economic Development and Gender Inequality Export-Led Growth and the Persistence of Gender Inequality in the NICs by Stephanie Seguino Workforce Sex Segregation in Developing Countries: General Patterns and Statistical Relationships for Developing Countries in the Western Hemisphere by Joyce P. Jacobsen Economic Development and Gender Equity in South Korea by Mahmood Yousefi The Economic Status of Women in Specific Countries Employment and Earnings of Women in France by Janet M. Rives Female Labor Force Participation and Earnings Differentials between Genders in Turkey by Zehra Kasnakoglu and Meltem Dayioglu The Status of Women in Mexico by Paula A. Smith Women in African Economies: The Nigerian Experience by Janice E. Weaver Special Issues in Gender Inequality Gender Differences in Health Care: The U.S. and International Comparisons by LaVonne A. Straub and Lyle Harris Gender Inequality in the Pakistan Labor Market: Myth and Reality by Yasmeen Niaz Mohiuddin The Welfare of Polish Women before and during Transition by Bozena Leven Social Technology and Gender Inequality in Rural India by Meenakshi N. Dalal References Index | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2525492659 | GENDER QUOTAS AND COMPARATİVE POLİTİCS | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2525492659 | The research aims to investigate the relationship between gender quotas and political institutions. It is evident that gender inequality demands the establishment of gender quotas to help women participate in politics and economic development. Young people in Turkey desire a politically and economically stable country. This could be obtained through the empowerment of women so that they can participate freely in national politics. Moreover, they could contribute to the economic development of Turkey by working in both the private and public sectors. The enhancement of gender equality is a fundamental driver of the economic development of a country. Turkey is ranked among the countries that have widespread gender inequality. Religious and political leaders have largely contributed to gender inequality in Turkey. In the early years, around 80 years ago, women were empowered and significantly contributed to the modernization of Turkey. Turkey has made progress in improving gender equality, for instance, through the abolition of gender violence and the empowerment of women in the family. Despite these tremendous efforts, women’s representation in politics is still very low and serious actions must be taken. Initially, Turkey had allowed women to participate in the country’s development. The gender quotas established in the parliament remained unofficial. The subsequent government could not implement them since the law did not establish them. For instance, the 4.5% gender quota in place from 1935 to 1950 remained unofficial. After that, different parties made efforts to increase women’s representation by establishing gender quotas. Currently, there has been a subsequent increase in demand for the empowerment of women and gender quotas. In the future, there is hope that Turkey will boost gender equality. Otherwise, gender quotas would be established due to the increasing pressure from women and civil society. However, women and civil society must be devoted to their goal due to the hindrance created by cultural beliefs and the oppression of women in Turkish society. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1564008853 | Banking and Gender: Sex Equality in the Financial Services Sector in Britain and Turkey | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1564008853 | Drawing comparisons from Turkey and Britain, countries which are at the margins of the European continent, 'Banking and Gender' argues that most of the gendered inequalities in employment are socially constructed. Exploring the historical and social development of sex segregation and equality initiatives in both countries, it challenges biologically deterministic assumptions on 'professions fit for women or men' which are still prevalent in employment practices in both countries. 'Banking and Gender' is the first in-depth cross-cultural and empirical study of employment in the financial service and represents a genuinely innovative contribution to the theory and understanding of these fields. It is also, of course, a directed call towards equality of opportunity in the work-place. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2611824547 | Do ELT coursebooks still suffer from gender inequalities? A case study from Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2611824547 | Gender discrimination is still a hot debate running in the periphery of education. One way it is imposed on students is through printed materials and coursebooks, particularly those used for foreign language teaching given their linguistic content and content-based nature. This study seeks to investigate gender representations in an ELT coursebook series Yes You Can , published by the Turkish Ministry of Education for public high schools in Turkey. The study draws on nine different categories in order to reveal the gender-biased components in the coursebook from multiple perspectives, if any. Analyses were conducted on both verbal and pictorial contents on a page-by-page basis. Descriptive statistiscs were used to describe the numerical data and chi-square tests were conducted to test significance between the observed and expected values. It was found that, for the most part, there were not indications of gender inequality throughout the coursebook series. The findings are promising in terms of reflecting a fair representation of males and females, offering a glimmer of hope for the new-generation ELT coursebooks. Suggestions are made for coursebook writers and further research. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3034339248 | Women’s empowerment in the period of the rapid expansion of higher education in Turkey: developments and paradoxes of gender equality in the labour market | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3034339248 | Turkey has experienced an expansion in its higher education sector over the last 15 years, fuelled by the cancellation of tuition fees, the establishment of at least one public university in each city, an increase in the number of foundation universities, and the abolition of the headscarf ban. Within this period, women have overtaken men in terms of higher education attainment. In this paper, we study whether this development has gone alongside improved gender equality in the labour force. We analyse household labour force survey data for the years 2005, 2008, 2011 and 2017 to track the changes in core SDG5-indicators for gender equality: labour force participation, gender segregation in employment, and the gender pay gap. Overall, we find that women with higher education still enter the labour force at a significantly higher rate than women without higher education. While both the occupational gender segregation and the gender wage gap persist among graduates, these gaps remain relatively small when compared to other countries. Our analysis shows that higher education has contributed significantly to the development of a somewhat more equal labour market outcomes for the most recent cohort, despite the nuanced and entrenched gender inequalities that are difficult to change. | [
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"display_name": "Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401916",
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] |
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