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https://openalex.org/W1976370491 | Assessing the Need for Anesthesia and Sedation Services in Kuwaiti Dental Practice | [
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"display_name": "Mohammad Abdulwahab",
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"display_name": "Jayme Zovko",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1976370491 | The objective of this study was to examine the public health relevance of the prevalence of dental fear in Kuwait and the resultant barrier that it creates regarding access to dental care. The study analysis demonstrated a high prevalence of dental fear and anxiety in the Kuwaiti population and a perceived need for anesthesia services by dental care providers. The telephone survey of the general population showed nearly 35% of respondents reported being somewhat nervous, very nervous, or terrified about going to the dentist. In addition, about 36% of the population postponed their dental treatment because of fear. Respondents showed a preference to receive sedation and anesthesia services as a means of anxiety relief, and they were willing to go to the dentist more often when such services were available. People with high fear and anxiety preferred to receive some type of medication to relieve their anxiety. In conclusion, the significance and importance of the need for anesthesia services to enhance the public health of dental patients in Kuwait has been demonstrated, and improvements are needed in anesthesia and sedation training of Kuwaiti dental care providers. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2948447608 | Health Promotion and Obesity in the Arab Gulf States: Challenges and Good Practices | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2948447608 | This debate paper focuses on available strategies, policies, and challenges of health promotion for combating obesity in the Arab Gulf states (Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar). The paper focuses on the abovementioned countries due to their similarity on many aspects and because of their alarming obesity rates that are on the rise and keep increasing. The paper argues that there are significant efforts to be made in sectors such as policies, intersectoral work, primary healthcare, health promotion strategies development, and qualified personnel for health promotion and health education. Among the six states, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, and to a degree Oman have shown some development with regard to the implementation and evaluation of obesity-related health promotion policies, and thus other Arab Gulf countries could be inspired by existing good practices and move from good intentions to using their available wealth to invest in the implementation and evaluation of published policies and strategies. All Arab Gulf countries are in need of more qualified personnel and the development of infrastructure that can help tackle the growing obesity challenge that such countries are experiencing. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2901375811 | Diabetes and TelecommunicationS (DATES) study to support self-management for people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2901375811 | The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes and suboptimal glycaemic control in Kuwait requires novel, wide-reaching, low-cost interventions to motivate and mobilise individuals towards more effective self-management. More than 2 million people in Kuwait own mobile phones. We will test whether automated personalised health text messages based on principles of motivational interviewing and are responsive to biodata delivered remotely is potentially effective in improving glycaemic control compared to usual care.This is a two-arm parallel single-blind randomised controlled trial of 572 individuals with type 2 diabetes in Kuwait. We will develop a culturally appropriate database of text messages supporting positive lifestyle changes in type 2 diabetes. A computer programme will deliver over 400 text messages over a 12-month period using algorithms which provide participants with information on diet and physical activity as well as personalised messages regarding motivators to change behaviours. Individuals aged 18-75 years with established type 2 diabetes who are fluent in Arabic or English and officially resident in Kuwait will be identified via screening of hospital diabetes clinic and primary care practices and invited to participate. A sample of 572 participants will be randomised to usual care or usual care plus the DATES text message intervention. Randomisation will be conducted by an independent Clinical Trials Unit and researchers collecting baseline and outcome data will be blinded to treatment allocation. The primary outcome is change in HbA1c and weight at 12 months in both study arms. Secondary outcomes will include changes in physical activity, fasting lipids and quality of life in both study arms.The potential of mobile phones in improving diabetes self-care in settings with a high prevalence of diabetes and widespread mobile phone usage has face validity. Mobile phones and text messaging are an understudied virtual communication media which can deliver discrete focused psychological support to motivate and enable diabetes self-care changes.ISRCTN10342151 . 11/03/2015. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2922575512 | Review of Non-Communicable Disease Research Activity in Kuwait: Where is the Evidence for the Best Practice? | [
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"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1979116745",
"https://openalex.org/W2025776410",
"https://openalex.org/W2037427175",
"https://openalex.org/W2075950485",
"https://openalex.org/W2108361166",
"https://openalex.org/W2168589001",
"https://openalex.org/W2169877598",
"https://openalex.org/W2556726185",
"https://openalex.org/W2620935946",
"https://openalex.org/W2698880333",
"https://openalex.org/W2791415687",
"https://openalex.org/W2803748040"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2922575512 | Background: Kuwait, a small country in the Middle East, is now facing rapid development, with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) accounting for the majority of deaths. Objectives: In this study, we review trends in NCD research productivity in Kuwait and examine to what extent it is aligned with disease burden. Methods: Systematic mapping of NCD papers produced between January 2000 and December 2013 yielded 893 publications. These were defined according to study design, study focus, and risk factors examined. Research gaps were assessed by examining disparities between literature produced and cause-specific proportional mortality rates (PMR) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Findings: While annual publication rates increased more than two-fold during the study period, many of the study methodologies were descriptive (58%). Only 2.6% were based on high-evidence interventional studies. Cancer, CVD, and diabetes featured in 38.1%, 15.1%, and 9.2% of the publications, respectively. Compared to PMR and DALYs, there was a surplus of cancer research, most of which were laboratory-based studies (27.6%) or of the case-report/case-series study type (26.5%). Smoking was more likely to be addressed in relation to CVD (32.6%) than diabetes (6.1%) or cancer (2.1%). Physical inactivity was mostly examined in its relation to diabetes (14.6%), with negligible representation in the remaining study focus (range 0.3% to 2.2%). Conclusion: NCD research production in Kuwait is not aligned with disease burden or health priorities. We recommend a coordinated action between funding agencies, universities, and researchers in Kuwait to guide development of a comprehensive research agenda that is responsive to the country’s emerging needs. | [
{
"display_name": "Annals of global health",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
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{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
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{
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4253179214 | Physicians' Individual and Organizational Views on Generic Medications | [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Kuwait"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4253179214 | Corruption is one of several factors that may hinder the access to pharmaceuticals. Since Kuwait has the highest per-capita spending on pharmaceuticals in the region, we wanted to evaluate the level of transparency in its pharmaceutical sector using an established assessment tool adapted by the World Health Organization.Standardized questionnaires were conducted via semi-structured interviews with key informants to measure the level of transparency in eight functions of the public pharmaceutical sector.The scores for the degree of vulnerability to corruption reflected marginal to moderate venerability to corruption for most pharmaceutical sectors. The perceived strengths included availability of appropriate laws, the presence of clear standard operating procedures, and the use of an efficient registration/distribution system. Weaknesses included lack of conflict of interest guidelines and written terms of reference, absence of pharmacoeconomic studies, and inconsistencies in law enforcement.Findings reveal that few functions of Kuwait pharmaceutical sector remain fairly vulnerable to corruption. However, the willingness of Kuwait Ministry of Health to adopt the assessment study and the acknowledgement of the weaknesses of current processes of the pharmaceutical sector may assist to achieve a transparent pharmaceutical system in the near future. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210224479",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2917242804 | Prevalence of low Back pain among adolescents in relation to the weight of school bags | [
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2917242804 | The association between the weight of school bag and Low Back Pain (LBP) amongst students remains under intense debate worldwide. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of LBP amongst public high school students (14 to 19 years) in Kuwait and to investigate the association between LBP and the weight of school bags.An analytical cross-sectional study using multistage cluster random sampling with probability proportional to size was conducted on a total of 950 public high school students from all governorates. Data on LBP were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. A 0-10 Numeric Pain Rating Scale was used to rate the intensity of LBP. The students' height and weight in addition to the weight of their school bags were measured using appropriate weight and height scales. Logistic regression was used to investigate the association between the weight of school bags and LBP while adjusting for potential confounders.The estimated lifetime, 6-month, and 1-month prevalence of LBP were 70.3% (95% CI: 67.30-73.21%), 49.1% (95% CI: 45.83-52.28%), and 30.8% (95% CI: 27.81-33.78%) respectively, with significantly higher prevalence amongst females compared to males (p < 0.001). The absolute weight of school bag was not significantly associated with LBP neither in univariable nor multivariable analysis. The relative weight of school bag (as a percentage of the body weight) was significantly associated with LBP in univariable analysis but not in multivariable analysis. The perceived heaviness of school bag, however, was found to be significantly associated with LBP throughout the analysis (p < 0.001).In conclusion, LBP amongst high school students in Kuwait seems to be very common with a prevalence resembling that of high-income countries. Our data suggest that the perceived heaviness of school bag is far more important than the actual bag weight. Current recommendations about the weight of school bags, which are not supported by evidence, should be revised to take into account the students' perceived heaviness of school bag. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2015969990 | Nonlinear pattern of pulmonary tuberculosis among migrants at entry in Kuwait: 1997–2006 | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2015969990 | There is a paucity of published data on the pattern of pulmonary tuberculosis among migrant workers entering Middle Eastern countries particularly Kuwait. The objectives of this study were to use routine health surveillance data i) to estimate the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis among migrant workers at entry in Kuwait and ii) to determine the occurrence of any time trends in the proportions of pulmonary tuberculosis positive workers over the study period.The monthly aggregates of daily number of migrants tested and the number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases detected during routine health examinations of migrant workers from tuberculosis high-prevalence countries were used to generate the monthly series of proportions (per 100,000) of pulmonary tuberculosis cases over 120 months between January 1, 1997 and December 31, 2006 and analysed using time series methods.The overall prevalence (per 100,000) of documented pulmonary tuberculosis cases among screened migrants was 198 (4608/2328582). Year-specific prevalence (per 100,000) of tuberculosis cases consistently declined from 456 (95% CI: 424-490) in 1997 to 124 (95% CI: 110-140) in 2002 before showing a steady increase up to 183 (95% CI: 169-197) in 2006. The second-order polynomial regression model revealed significant (P < 0.001) initial decline, followed by a significant (P < 0.001) increasing trend thereafter in monthly proportions of tuberculosis cases among migrant workers.The proportions of documented tuberculosis cases among migrant workers showed a significant nonlinear pattern, with an initial decline followed by a significant increasing trend towards the end of the study period. These findings underscore the need to maintain the current policy of migrants' screening for tuberculosis at entry. The public health authorities in Kuwait and perhaps other countries in the region may consider complementing the current screening protocol with interferon-gamma assays to detect migrants with latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. An appropriate curative or preventive chemotherapy of detected tuberculosis cases may help in further minimizing the risk of local transmission of M. tuberculosis, while contributing in global efforts to control this public health menace. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3177957838 | Implementation of tobacco control measures in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, 2008–2020 | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3177957838 | Abstract Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) was developed to assist nations in reducing the demand and supply of tobacco. As of 2020, 182 nations joined the FCTC, agreeing to implement the recommended tobacco control measures. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, including Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates (UAE) ratified the WHO FCTC by August 2006. Given the unique political, cultural, and religious context – and known tobacco industry efforts to influence tobacco use- in these nations, a careful examination of the translation of FCTC measures into policy is needed. This study aimed to assess the implementation of FCTC tobacco control measures at the national level within the six GCC countries. Method We collected and coded the FCTC measures that were implemented in the GCC countries. We examined trends and variations of the implementation between 2008 and 2020. Results GCC countries implemented most FCTC measures targeting the demand for and supply of tobacco, with some variation among countries. Bahrain and Qatar were more comprehensively implementing FCTC measures while Kuwait and Oman implemented the least number of the FCTC measures. Implementing measures related to tobacco prices and eliminating the illicit tobacco trade has slowly progressed in GCC countries. All GCC countries entirely banned smoking in workplaces while three countries implemented a partial ban in restaurants. Only Oman has restrictions on tobacco ads shown in media. There is progress in implementing FCTC measures related to tobacco packaging, cessation, and sale to minors in most GCC countries. Conclusions Given the influence of the tobacco industry in the Gulf region, the findings suggest a need for ongoing surveillance to monitor the proliferation of tobacco control measures and evaluate their effectiveness. Efforts required to address tobacco use should correspond to the unique political and cultural background of the GCC countries. | [
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"display_name": "Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy",
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2608091506 | Eradicating Breast Cancer: Longevity Impact on Kuwaiti Women | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830"
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"Kuwait"
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"https://openalex.org/W2140423338",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2608091506 | Objective: To explore salient trends in incidence and mortality from breast cancer among Kuwaiti females and to quantify the number of years that could be saved if breast cancer deaths were eliminated. Methods: Appling life table technique, the paper constructs a bridged, multiple decrement and cancer-elimination life tables for Kuwaiti females. Data sources include Kuwait Cancer Control Center Registry along with vital statistics on mortality by age groups, nationality, and causes of death according to ICD-10 revision. Result: The study finds that, without interventions, nearly 2.5% of Kuwaiti female live births are expected to die from breast cancer. By contrast, if this disease were to be completely eradicated, Kuwaiti females are expected to gain half a year of life expectancy at birth. Likewise, a 10% reduction in deaths attributed to breast cancer would produce a gain of 11 days of life at age 30. The gain would augment to 51 days when death is reduced by 50%. Kuwaiti females aged 50 would add almost 5 months when breast cancer is eradicated, while a 20 percent reduction in breast cancer mortality would raise their life expectancy by 26 days. Conclusion: The results strongly support policy interventions of Kuwait’s government by instituting a well-documented public health policy for chronic diseases and mitigating the increase of cancer prevalence. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2087871258 | Challenges for Communicable Disease Surveillance and Control in Southern Iraq, April-June 2003 | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2087871258 | The recent war in Iraq presents significant challenges for the surveillance and control of communicable diseases. In early April 2003, the World Health Organization (WHO) sent a team of public health experts to Kuwait and a base was established in the southern Iraqi governorate of Basrah on May 3. We present the lessons learned from the communicable disease surveillance and control program implemented in the Basrah governorate in Iraq (population of 1.9 million) in April and May 2003, and we report communicable disease surveillance data through June 2003. Following the war, communicable disease control programs were disrupted, access to safe water was reduced, and public health facilities were looted. Rapid health assessments were carried out in health centers and hospitals to identify priorities for action. A Health Sector Coordination Group was organized with local and international health partners, and an early warning surveillance system for communicable disease was set up. In the first week of May 2003, physicians in hospitals in Basrah suspected cholera cases and WHO formed a cholera control committee. As of June 29, 2003, Iraqi hospital laboratories have confirmed 94 cases of cholera from 7 of the 8 districts of the Basrah governorate. To prevent the transmission of major communicable diseases, restoring basic public health and water/sanitation services is currently a top priority in Iraq. Lack of security continues to be a barrier for effective public health surveillance and response in Iraq. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3046888674 | Health Promotion Programs to Reduce Noncommunicable Diseases: A Call for Action in Kuwait | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3046888674 | Most public health issues in Kuwait are related to unhealthy behaviours. Research shows that behaviours are the result not only exclusively of personal choices but also of myriads of other social and environmental factors. Kuwait is one of the leading countries in obesity and tobacco use in the world. Cardiovascular diseases stemming from complications related to these and other risk factors are important health issues based on their morbidity and mortality implications. These risks are spread across society and affect the old as well as young boys. The serious gaps between Kuwait’s health-related needs and the existing policies to reduce public health risks in Kuwait create a significant obstacle to healthy behaviour change. Kuwait requires adequate laws, policies, regulations, activities, and programs to promote people’s health. The Socio-Ecological Model (SEM) has been used successfully in health promotion in various behavioural settings, including obesity, physical inactivity, and smoking. We propose the use of SEM as a planning framework in building sustainable health promotion programs in Kuwait while paying attention to other concepts such as systems thinking, authentic community participation, community capacity, policy development, public health infrastructure enhancement, health coaching, and equity. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1986228965 | Oil Well Fires of Operation Desert Storm—Defining Troop Exposures and Determining Health Risks | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3047735189 | Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and prevalence of asthma among adolescents in a middle eastern country | [
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{
"display_name": "Tobacco smoke",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778355491"
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{
"display_name": "Cross-sectional study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142052008"
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{
"display_name": "Epidemiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107130276"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Passive smoking",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776281542"
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{
"display_name": "Logistic regression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151956035"
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{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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"Kuwait"
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"https://openalex.org/W3016162396",
"https://openalex.org/W4229874197"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3047735189 | Abstract Background There is increasing evidence linking environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure at homes to the development of asthma among adolescents. Few studies have addressed this issue in the Middle Eastern countries including Kuwait. Therefore, this cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of ETS exposure at home, prevalence of asthma and other respiratory conditions and examined the ETS exposure at home and personal tobacco smoking as risk factors for self-reported asthma among high-school students in Kuwait. Methods In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled participants from nine high-schools of Hawally Governorate of Kuwait during October 2015. We adapted a previously validated self-administered questionnaire for data collection. Prevalence of self-reported asthma and ETS exposure (≥ 1 smoker at home vs. none) were computed. The association between exposures of interest and self-reported asthma status was examined using a multivariable log-binomial regression model. Results Of 800 enrolled participants, 746 (92.2%) consented and completed the questionnaire. The participants with mean (SD) age of 16.8 (0.68) years were predominantly Kuwaiti (74.8%) and female (50.1%). The prevalence of ETS exposure at home and personal current smoking was 54 and 12.4% respectively. Self-reported asthma prevalence was 20.5%. Furthermore, the prevalence of physician-diagnosed asthma, wheezing during the last 12 months and wheezing ‘ever’ was 16.4, 20.1 and 26.2%, respectively. Fitted multivariable log-binomial regression model revealed that compared with the non-asthmatic, participants with self-reported asthma tended to be current smokers (adjusted prevalence ratio (adjusted PR) = 1.82; 95% CI: 1.30–2.56; p = 0.001) or have had ETS exposure at home (adjusted PR = 1.64; 95% CI: 1.21–2.23; p = 0.002). Conclusions We recorded a high prevalence of ETS exposure at home, high prevalence of self-reported asthma and identified ETS exposure at home and being a current smoker as strong risk factors for self-reported asthma among adolescents. Voluntary household smoking bans may substantially minimize the ETS exposure among adolescents. Additionally, such restriction may inculcate an antismoking attitude and prevent smoking initiation among adolescents. Such efforts may bring about reduction in ETS exposure and associated asthma risk and other smoking-related morbidities in this and other similar settings. | [
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"display_name": "BMC Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S200437886",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3021234551 | The impact of strict public health measures on COVID-19 transmission in developing countries: The case of Kuwait | [
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"display_name": "Barrak Alahmad",
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"display_name": "Faisal Al-Refaei",
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"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210129520",
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"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Kuwait University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
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"display_name": "Salman Al-Sabah",
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
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"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Kuwait University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
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"display_name": "Mohammad H. Jamal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028634878"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210129520",
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"display_name": "Abdullah Alshukry",
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"display_name": "Dasman Diabetes Institute",
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"display_name": "Qais Al-Duwairi",
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"display_name": "Dasman Diabetes Institute",
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"display_name": "Fahd Al-Mulla",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045720408"
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{
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{
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] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W70948400",
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"https://openalex.org/W3012883349",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3021234551 | Abstract Background Many countries have succeeded in curbing the outbreak of COVID-19 by employing strict public health control measures. However, little is known about the effectiveness of such control measures in curbing the outbreak in developing countries. In this study, we seek to assess the impact of various outbreak control measures in Kuwait to gain more insight into the outbreak progression and the associated healthcare burden. Methods We use a SEIR mathematical model to simulate the epidemic outbreak of COVID-19 in Kuwait with additional testing and hospitalization compartments. We use a NBD observational framework for confirmed case and death counts. We forecast model trajectories and assess the effectiveness of public health interventions by using maximum likelihood to estimate both the basic and effective reproduction numbers. Results Our results indicate that the early strict control measures had the effect of delaying the intensity of the outbreak but were unsuccessful in reducing the effective reproduction number below 1. Forecasted model trajectories suggest a need to expand the healthcare system capacity to cope with the associated epidemic burden of such ineffectiveness. Conclusion Strict public health interventions may not always lead to the same desired outcomes, particularly when population and demographic factors are not accounted for as in the case in some developing countries. Real-time dynamic modeling can provide an early assessment of the impact of such control measures as well as a forecasting tool to support outbreak surveillance and the associated healthcare expansion planning. SUMMARY BOX What is already known on the subject? Evidence is accumulating about the positive impact of various strict public health interventions on the transmission of COVID-19 in the developed world. Currently, however, many developing countries are still struggling to control and suppress the initial wave of the outbreak. In particular, less attention is given to assessing the impact of taking similar strict control measures. What does this study add? Our modeling study provides the first evidence showing how the imposition of strict public health measures has not led to a reduction in COVID-19 transmission in Kuwait. It highlights the importance of performing systematic epidemiological and public health investigations of the population factors which may limit the effectiveness of standard public health interventions in developing countries. It also emphasizes the utility of adopting dynamic modeling approaches for intervention assessment and healthcare capacity re-adjustment at the earliest stages of the outbreak. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2766425570 | Disability-Adjusted Life-Years (DALYs) for 315 Diseases and Injuries and Healthy Life Expectancy (HALE) in Iran and its Neighboring Countries, 1990-2015: Findings from Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. | [
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"country": "United States",
"display_name": "University of Washington",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
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"display_name": "Kristopher J. Krohn",
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"display_name": "Ashkan Afshin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028948429"
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"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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] | [
"Kuwait",
"Turkey",
"Qatar",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Bahrain",
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2766425570 | Summary measures of health are essential in making estimates of health status that are comparable across time and place. They can be used for assessing the performance of health systems, informing effective policy making, and monitoring the progress of nations toward achievement of sustainable development goals. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015) provides disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE) as main summary measures of health. We assessed the trends of health status in Iran and 15 neighboring countries using these summary measures.We used the results of GBD 2015 to present the levels and trends of DALYs, life expectancy (LE), and HALE in Iran and its 15 neighboring countries from 1990 to 2015. For each country, we assessed the ratio of observed levels of DALYs and HALE to those expected based on socio-demographic index (SDI), an indicator composed of measures of total fertility rate, income per capita, and average years of schooling.All-age numbers of DALYs reached over 19 million years in Iran in 2015. The all-age number of DALYs has remained stable during the past two decades in Iran, despite the decreasing trends in all-age and age-standardized rates. The all-cause DALY rates decreased from 47,200 in 1990 to 28,400 per 100,000 in 2015. The share of non-communicable diseases in DALYs increased in Iran (from 42% to 74%) and all of its neighbors between 1990 and 2015; the pattern of change is similar in almost all 16 countries. The DALY rates for NCDs and injuries in Iran were higher than global rates and the average rate in High Middle SDI countries, while those for communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disorders were much lower in Iran. Among men, cardiovascular diseases ranked first in all countries of the region except for Bahrain. Among women, they ranked first in 13 countries. Life expectancy and HALE show a consistent increase in all countries. Still, there are dissimilarities indicating a generally low LE and HALE in Afghanistan and Pakistan and high expectancy in Qatar, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. Iran ranked 11th in terms of LE at birth and 12th in terms of HALE at birth in 1990 which improved to 9th for both metrics in 2015. Turkey and Iran had the highest increase in LE and HALE from 1990 to 2015 while the lowest increase was observed in Armenia, Pakistan, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Iraq.The levels and trends in causes of DALYs, life expectancy, and HALE generally show similarities between the 16 countries, although differences exist. The differences observed between countries can be attributed to a myriad of determinants, including social, cultural, ethnic, religious, political, economic, and environmental factors as well as the performance of the health system. Investigating the differences between countries can inform more effective health policy and resource allocation. Concerted efforts at national and regional levels are required to tackle the emerging burden of non-communicable diseases and injuries in Iran and its neighbors. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W1971108215 | The health care system of Kuwait: The social paradoxes | [
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2048464709",
"https://openalex.org/W4234078576"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1971108215 | Because of its oil resources, Kuwait today has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. In the last 6 years, its population has increased by 25%, including immigrants and temporary workers. More than 1/2 of the population is non-Kuwaiti, leading to rigid segregation and extreme nationalism. 60% of the population is under 20 years of age. With the achievement of independence and the great increase in wealth from oil, the Kuwaiti government embarked on a plan to distribute the wealth among its citizens in various ways. A substantial amount has been spent on health, education, and public works, with the health ministries accounting for about 20% of the budget. The health care system has been organized around provision of primary health care, and the primary health care clinic is the main point of entry into the health care system, designed to reach all sectors of the population. Combined clinics offer primary care and specialty clinics. The number of hospitals has increased more than 2-fold over the last 10 years. The emphasis is on curative care. Western medicine is much valued, and campaigns for immunization and vaccination were highly successful. The concept of the "evil eye" is widespread, causing difficulties in interviewing patients, but also creating a demand for curative medicine when the effects of the "eye" reach the body. Injections are especially desirable, preferred over oral medications. The large percentage of health professionals from foreign countries has created communications problems, even within the health profession itself. The interplay between certain social qualities in the country and the health care system has created a series of paradoxes which must be recognized if they are to be dealt with, a necessary step to improve the quality of health care in Kuwait. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2404764519 | Current Status of Nuclear Medicine Practice in the Middle East | [
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],
"display_name": "João Alberto Osso",
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{
"display_name": "Nuclear medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2989005"
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{
"display_name": "Middle East",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Agency (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108170787"
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{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
"display_name": "Capital city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994052530"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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] | [
"Kuwait",
"Turkey",
"Lebanon",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Iran",
"Egypt",
"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2110101150"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2404764519 | The practice of nuclear medicine (NM) in the Middle East region has experienced an important growth in the last 2 decades and has become crucial in providing healthcare to the region's population of about 395 million people. Even though there are some countries in which the services provided are limited to basic coverage of studies with (99m)Tc and (131)I, most have well-established practices covering most of the available studies in this medical specialty; this is the case in for example, Iran, Israel, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey. According to data provided by the NM professionals in the 17 countries included in the present publication, which was collected by the International Atomic Energy Agency in 2015, the total number of gamma cameras in the region is 910 with an average of 2.3 gamma cameras per million inhabitants. Out of these, 107 cameras, or 12%, are SPECT/CT cameras. There are 194 operating PET/CT scanners, translating to one PET/CT scanner for 2.04 million people on average. The availability of PET/CT scanners in relation to population is the highest in Lebanon and Kuwait, with 2.2 and 1.7 scanners per million people, respectively. There is a total of 628 NM centers in the 17 countries, whereas most NM centers belong to the public healthcare system and in most of the countries are widely spread and not confined exclusively to capital cities. As for the radionuclide therapies, (131)I is used regularly in diagnostic workup as well as in therapeutic applications in all the countries included in this analysis. Only five countries have the capability of assembling (99)Mo-(99m)Tc generators (Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Israel, and Turkey), and cold kits are produced in several countries. Although there are no capabilities in the region to produce (99)Mo from nuclear reactors, a total of 46 cyclotrons are operated for production of PET radionuclides. The most widely used PET tracer in the region is (18)F-FDG followed by (18)F-NaF; concomitantly, the availability of (68)Ge-(68)Ga generators is increasing and studies involving prostate-specific membrane antigen or DOTA-chelated peptides or both are performed in at least seven countries. Although therapeutic radionuclide agents are mostly imported from outside the region, this does not limit the availability of therapies with (90)Y, (153)Sm, (177)Lu, (131)I, (188)Re, and (89)Sr. Nevertheless, therapies based on alpha particle emitters are still largely not available in the region and are currently only available in Israel and Turkey. Regarding human resources, according to the data provided there are 1157 NM physicians, 1953 technologists, 586 medical physicists, and 173 radiopharmacists or radiochemists in the region. Approximately half of all available human resources are accounted for by Turkey. The region has great potential for expanding the applications of NM; this becomes especially important in view of the high prevalence of non-communicable diseases. Further increasing awareness of the clinical applications of NM in healthcare and strengthening technical and human capacities including the establishment of training programs for all professionals and disciplines in the field are recognized as key components in advancing the practice of NM in the Middle East. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S6997661",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W99967877 | The Kuwait-Scotland eHealth Innovation Network (KSeHIN): a sustainable approach to quality improvement in healthcare. | [
{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W99967877 | The rising prevalence of obesity and diabetes in Kuwait represents a significant challenge for the country's healthcare system. Diabetes care in Scotland has improved by adopting a system of managed clinical networks supported by a national informatics platform. In 2010, a Kuwait-Dundee collaboration was established with a view to transforming diabetes care in Kuwait. This paper describes the significant progress that has been made to date.The Kuwait-Scotland eHealth Innovation Network (KSeHIN) is a partnership among health, education, industry and government. KSeHIN aims to deliver a package of clinical service development, education (including a formal postgraduate programme and continuing professional development) and research underpinned by a comprehensive informatics system.The informatics system includes a disease registry for children and adults with diabetes. At the patient level, the system provides an overview of clinical and operational data. At the population level, users view key performance indicators based on national standards of diabetes care established by KSeHIN. The national childhood registry (CODeR) accumulates approximately 300 children a year. The adult registry (KHN), implemented in four primary healthcare centres in 2013, has approximately 4000 registered patients, most of whom are not yet meeting national clinical targets. A credit-bearing postgraduate educational programme provides module-based teaching and workplace-based projects. In addition, a new clinical skills centre provides simulator-based training. Over 150 masters students from throughout Kuwait are enrolled and over 400 work-based projects have been completed to date.KSeHIN represents a successful collaboration between multiple stakeholders working across traditional boundaries. It is targeting patient outcomes, system performance and professional development to provide a sustainable transformation in the quality of diabetes healthcare for the growing population of Kuwaitis with diabetes in Kuwait. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2466109808 | An oral health programme for schoolchildren in Kuwait 1986-97. | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2466109808 | To assess whether it was possible to implement an oral health programme in Kuwait which followed guidelines underlying the public Danish Child Oral Health Service, and thereby improve the oral health of Kuwaiti children.Successive cross-sectional surveys were carried out in one governorate in Kuwait (Al-Ahmadi) during the period 1986-97 interrupted by the Gulf War. Data were collected by clinical examinations.The programme was initiated by the Ministry of Health in Kuwait in order to improve the community services through a school-based oral health care programme.The study population comprised incrementally all children in the four primary school classes in the governorate.The children received bi-weekly tooth brushing instructions with fluoridated toothpaste and fluoride rinsing, fissure sealing, oral health education, and restorative treatment of dental caries.The children were clinically examined each year before the start of the treatment. Dental caries was scored at surface level in accordance with the Danish registration system, using the WHO criteria for dental caries.The average participation rate was 94%. The percentage of caries-free children, exemplified by second class, increased from 64% in 1987 to 78% in 1990, dropped to 71% in 1992 and increased again to 79% in 1997.It is concluded that it has been possible to adapt the principles from the Danish Child Oral Health Service programme to Kuwait, that parents and teachers accepted the principle of treating the children during school hours, and that the oral health of the children improved. Whether the improvement in the oral health is due to the programme or to changes in the society is discussed. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2017438387 | Diabetes care in the age of informatics | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2017438387 | In this paper, we describe the initial experience of implementing informatics support for the treatment of chronic conditions in Kuwait, including diabetes. We consider the broad requirements of service improvement and provision of clinical data. We describe work undertaken in the foundation and pilot phases of the Kuwait Scotland Health Innovation Network programme. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2989058708 | Rhinoconjunctivitis among Adolescents in Kuwait and Associated Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2989058708 | Rhinoconjunctivitis is a public health problem that causes major illness and disability worldwide. Epidemiological studies intended to determine the burden of rhinoconjunctivitis in Kuwait are limited. Hence, this study sought to estimate the prevalence of rhinoconjunctivitis among adolescents in Kuwait and explore its association with different risk factors. Schoolchildren aged 11-14 years (n = 3,864) were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. Parents completed questionnaires regarding their children's clinical history and symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis and relevant exposures. Associations were assessed using Poisson regression with robust variance estimation, and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated. The 12-month (current) prevalence estimates of rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis, and severe rhinoconjunctivitis were 28.6% (1,040/3,643), 13.5% (497/3,689), and 1.2% (44/3,689), respectively. The prevalence of current rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms was higher in boys compared to girls (aPR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.01-1.41). Parental history of rhinitis and asthma showed positive associations with rhinoconjunctivitis in offspring. Trend analyses showed that rhinoconjunctivitis prevalence decreased with increasing numbers of total siblings (aPR = 0.92, Ptrend < 0.001) and older siblings (aPR = 0.90, Ptrend < 0.001). Rhinoconjunctivitis is common among adolescents in Kuwait and its epidemiology is similar to that found in western countries. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4210345115 | The health belief model: Evaluating governmental public health messages on social media aimed at preventing a COVID-19 epidemic in Kuwait | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4210345115 | This study aimed to examine the effect of embracing the Health Belief Model (HBM) in governmental public health messages on social media during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Adoption of the HBM seeks to improve the level of response of Kuwaiti people towards governmental messages regarding social distancing, staying at home, and self-protection. To fulfil the study’s aim, a quantitative research design was adopted in which data were collected from 746 respondents in Kuwait to examine the effect of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, health motivation, and cues to action, based on each individual’s behaviour. Data were analysed through AMOS 22.0 and the findings showed that governmental messages on social media should consider the above-mentioned aspects in order to positively impact the behaviour of Kuwaiti individuals. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
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|
https://openalex.org/W1981958596 | Developments in the Instruction of Biostatistics at the Kuwait University Health Science Centre in a Decade | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohamed Moussa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016659247"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Biostatistics",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Pedagogy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346"
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] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1993863790",
"https://openalex.org/W2037883774",
"https://openalex.org/W2056829616",
"https://openalex.org/W2141403324",
"https://openalex.org/W2149690017",
"https://openalex.org/W2418259776",
"https://openalex.org/W4231132376"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1981958596 | Background: Kuwait has witnessed many changes that influenced, among other things, the structure of medical education including biostatistics. This article describes the developments in biostatistics instruction and curriculum in the Health Science Centre, University of Kuwait, during the past 10 years. Description: Instead of teaching biostatistics as an independent component, the university has developed an integrated course (35 hr of lectures and 12 hr of tutorial sessions) of biostatistics, epidemiology, and demography that is taught to undergraduate medical and dentistry students to ensure interdisciplinary interaction, to remove redundancies, and to standardize terminology across the three disciplines. The core curriculum of the biostatistics course is compatible with the recommendations of the American Statistical Association. Separate biostatistics courses are also offered to pharmacy and allied health students to address their diverse interests. In addition, new biostatistics and computer applications instruction courses were developed and are taught to the students of the Master of Science (MSc), Master of Public Health (MPH), and PhD programs. For continuing medical education, a workshop on biostatistics and computer applications is organized annually for the medical profession as a collaboration between the Health Science Centre and the Kuwait Institute for Medical Specialization. Evaluation: The instructor and curriculum content of the biostatistics courses are confidentially evaluated and independently analyzed by the office of the Vice Dean for Academic Affairs. Overall, students evaluate the biostatistics instructors highly and are pleased with the content of the biostatistics curriculum. Conclusions: During the last decade, biostatistics instruction in the Kuwait Health Science Centre had many new developments. An integrated course on biostatistics, epidemiology, and demography was developed with emphasis on problem solving and small group learning. Another biostatistics course is offered to the students of the new faculty of pharmacy. Further biostatistics courses became operational for the postgraduate programs: (MSc), (MPH), and PhD. Continuing medical education is supported by workshops, which is a sign of collaboration with the health community, and a consultancy office has been established. Overall, biostatistics instruction is well received by students, and the role of biostatistics is recognized by researchers from the medical profession. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2911108762 | Factors influencing knowledge and practice of self-medication among college students of health and non-health professions | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Amal K. Mitra",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040746669"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ayyub Imtiaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024086889"
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"display_name": "Yusuf Ahmad Ibrahim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021043531"
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{
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"display_name": "Mohammad B Bulbanat",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Maha F Al Mutairi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020812734"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sulaiman F Al Musaileem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031271499"
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{
"display_name": "Pill",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81603835"
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"display_name": "Self-medication",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142104173"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Cross-sectional study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142052008"
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{
"display_name": "Pharmacy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C104863432"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2911108762 | Background and objectives: Self-medication is commonly practiced throughout the world. The aim of this study was to ascertain the use prevalence and knowledge of harmful effects of selfmedication among college students of health professions and non-health professions.
 Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among 1,167 students from 12 faculties of a public university and two private universities in Kuwait. Data were collected using a selfadministered pretested questionnaire containing 32 questions.
 Results: Among the participants, 70.4% (822/1,167) used self-medication. The prevalence of self-medication was significantly higher among students of non-health professions compared with those of health professions (35.9% vs. 25.9%, p = 0.004, 95% CI, 6.28% to 13.73%, respectively). Pain killer medicines (52.9%), vitamins/minerals (13.1%), and antihistamines (9.0%) were the most commonly used non-prescription medications. Antibiotics and sleeping pills were used without a prescription in 2.9% and 2.1%, respectively. Older age, non-Kuwaiti national, and students of 5th to 7th year of study were significant predictors of self-medication. Knowledge scores of harmful effects of self-medication were about two-fold higher among females than their male counterparts. Similarly, students of higher years of study (5th to 7th year) had higher knowledge score compared with others.
 Conclusions: The prevalence of self-medication was alarmingly high among young adults in Kuwait. People should be informed about adverse effects of self-medication through mass and social media campaign.
 IMC J Med Sci 2018; 12(2): 57-68 | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1992844545 | Community based schoolchildren’s oral health programmes, Kuwait 1985–1998 | [
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Robert E. Morris",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "F Al Za'abi",
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jaafar Behbehani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002219661"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "George M. Gillespie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079197633"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "B Al Mahmeed",
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"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1972849398",
"https://openalex.org/W1983816598",
"https://openalex.org/W2083790130"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1992844545 | Aim: To describe the development of children’s oral health programmes in Kuwait and present selected results and expected outcomes based on specific markers. To provide a basis for choosing best outcomes to develop public health policy and implement future programmes. Method: Assessment of the health, structural, cost and benefit changes in the oral health sector that resulted from policy decisions and implementation through different approaches in the period 1986–1998. Results: Analysis has provided a basis for selection of appropriate methodologies to be implemented in the country. Conclusions: The regional programme consisting of full immediate prevention coverage with fluoride lozenges, periodic fluoride rinses, multi-operator care teams, flexible and moveable equipment appears to have provided the best potential within the Kuwait context during this period. | [
{
"display_name": "International Dental Journal",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4232096344 | Contributing Factors to Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Kuwait | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "M Alrashidi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026657815"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "L Shahwan-Akl",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "J James",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "LK Jones",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066434218"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
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{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
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"display_name": "Endocrinology",
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4232096344 | Contributing Factors to Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Kuwait Alrashidi, M; Shahwan-Akl; L; James, J; Jones, LK Abstract The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in children is a major public health concern in Kuwait. Understanding the contributing factors is key to the development of an effective intervention strategy. This study was designed to identify what factors contribute to overweight and obesity in school-aged children. Method: A cross-sectional study, using questionnaires, was conducted with public intermediate school children (girls and boys) and their parents to elicit information related to the children’s daily lifestyle. A total of 635 children aged 11-14 years and their parents (N=635) were surveyed and children’s height and weight were measured by school nurses to identify their Body Mass Index. Results: When classified by BMI, about one quarter of the children (25.5%) were overweight and over one third (36.5%) were classified as obese. Multiple regression model found that the BMI of the male children increased significantly with respect to age if they had overweight siblings, spent time on sedentary activities, and regularly ate food from fast food restaurants. The BMI of the female children also increased significantly with respect to age, having overweight siblings, eating at fast food restaurants and for every time not actively travelling to school. Conclusion: The rate of childhood overweight and obesity in Kuwait is currently still high, and Kuwaiti children have been found to be leading unhealthy lifestyles. Involving parents as a part of the solution is an important step in promoting a healthy lifestyle. Full Text: PDF DOI: 10.15640/ijhs.v3n1a8 | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3179564626 | Hospitalization of unintentional fall injuries in Kuwait: a national database study | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Logistic regression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151956035"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C194828623"
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{
"display_name": "Fall prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776516907"
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{
"display_name": "Biostatistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C140556311"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Acoustics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656"
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"Kuwait"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1963714242",
"https://openalex.org/W1981633983",
"https://openalex.org/W1999649168",
"https://openalex.org/W2011294645",
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"https://openalex.org/W2040851961",
"https://openalex.org/W2049569404",
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"https://openalex.org/W2067452110",
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"https://openalex.org/W2118712862",
"https://openalex.org/W2124247977",
"https://openalex.org/W2124822907",
"https://openalex.org/W2139047886",
"https://openalex.org/W2139256646",
"https://openalex.org/W2336112982",
"https://openalex.org/W2337848138",
"https://openalex.org/W2467192892",
"https://openalex.org/W2482609036",
"https://openalex.org/W2494440153",
"https://openalex.org/W2510669692",
"https://openalex.org/W2783293031",
"https://openalex.org/W2791636814",
"https://openalex.org/W2799981123",
"https://openalex.org/W2888813221",
"https://openalex.org/W2890695304",
"https://openalex.org/W2952277146",
"https://openalex.org/W3000146346"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3179564626 | Abstract Background Accidental falls are a major cause of morbidity placing pressure on hospital capacity and utilizing costly services. Evaluating the burden of falls is key for planning, implementation, and evaluation of prevention strategies. To date, no studies have been published on accidental falls at the population level in Kuwait. We studied the burden of accidental falls on public hospital inpatient capacity in Kuwait and identified the subgroups with the highest utilization of inpatient service days. Methods From the national database of inpatient hospitalizations, we selected hospitalizations of patients admitted to Kuwait’s public hospitals for unintentional injury caused by an accidental fall from 1 January through 31 December 2016. We studied the number of inpatient service days (bed days), length of stay (LOS), and number of hospitalizations by age group, gender, and nationality. Mann–Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, and Chi square tests were used for comparison. Logistic regression was used to quantify the risk of prolonged LOS and fractures among fall-related hospitalizations. Results Accidental falls were responsible for 2.9% of inpatient hospitalizations, 3.7% of inpatient service days (61,140 days) with an ALOS of 9.1 days in Kuwait’s public hospitals in 2016. Accidental falls were responsible for 4.6% of older adult service days, and an even higher 5.6% of older women service days. In the age group 13–64, fall-related service days for non-Kuwaitis (5.7%) were more than triple those for Kuwaitis (1.8%) with a substantial percentage among male non-Kuwaitis (8.1%). The risk factors for exceeding the national ALOS for fall-related hospitalizations were female gender (OR 1.36), age 65 and older (OR 9.72), age 13–64 (OR 5.20), being non-Kuwaiti (OR 1.39), sustaining a femur fracture (OR 11.67), and undergoing surgery (OR 2.63). Fall-related hospitalizations associated with a higher risk of fractures were females (OR 1.22), patients 65 years and older (OR 5.09), patients aged 13–64 (OR 3.65), and non-Kuwaitis (OR 1.28). Conclusions Accidental falls impose a considerable burden on inpatient service utilization in Kuwait. This varies by age, gender, and nationality. To reduce this burden, prevention programs should target working-age non-Kuwaiti males and older females. | [
{
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1755223725 | National transparency assessment of Kuwait's pharmaceutical sector | [
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{
"display_name": "Pharmaceutical policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778030619"
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{
"display_name": "Language change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780027415"
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{
"display_name": "Strengths and weaknesses",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63882131"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199521495"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Enforcement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284"
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{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
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{
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Computer security",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Art",
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{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
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{
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{
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] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1499444096",
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"https://openalex.org/W1551604553",
"https://openalex.org/W1946403695",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1755223725 | Corruption is one of several factors that may hinder the access to pharmaceuticals. Since Kuwait has the highest per-capita spending on pharmaceuticals in the region, we wanted to evaluate the level of transparency in its pharmaceutical sector using an established assessment tool adapted by the World Health Organization.Standardized questionnaires were conducted via semi-structured interviews with key informants to measure the level of transparency in eight functions of the public pharmaceutical sector.The scores for the degree of vulnerability to corruption reflected marginal to moderate venerability to corruption for most pharmaceutical sectors. The perceived strengths included availability of appropriate laws, the presence of clear standard operating procedures, and the use of an efficient registration/distribution system. Weaknesses included lack of conflict of interest guidelines and written terms of reference, absence of pharmacoeconomic studies, and inconsistencies in law enforcement.Findings reveal that few functions of Kuwait pharmaceutical sector remain fairly vulnerable to corruption. However, the willingness of Kuwait Ministry of Health to adopt the assessment study and the acknowledgement of the weaknesses of current processes of the pharmaceutical sector may assist to achieve a transparent pharmaceutical system in the near future. | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3106593121 | Health Status, Behaviors, and Beliefs of Health Sciences Students and Staff at Kuwait University: Toward Maximizing the Health of Future Health Professionals and Their Patients | [
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"display_name": "Nowall Al-Sayegh",
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"display_name": "Khazna Al-Enezi",
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"display_name": "Kuwait University",
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"display_name": "Mohammed Shaban Nadar",
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{
"country": "Canada",
"display_name": "University of British Columbia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I141945490",
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"display_name": "Elizabeth Dean",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3106593121 | Health professionals who engage in healthy lifestyle behaviors are more likely to promote their patients’ health. We evaluated health status, behaviors, and beliefs of students (future health professionals) and staff in four health sciences faculties, Kuwait University. In total, 600 students and 231 staff participated in this descriptive cross-sectional study. Questionnaire surveys were used to evaluate lifestyle-related practices and participants’ beliefs about these practices, in addition to health-related objective measures, e.g., heart rate, blood pressure, and body mass index. Overweight/obesity was prevalent among the participants (staff, 68.7%, students, 48.1%; p < 0.001); 57% of staff had suboptimal resting blood pressures. About half of the participants reported being moderately physically active (staff, 44.8%, students, 52.6%; p < 0.05), and most reported moderate/high stress (staff, 88.8%, students, 90.9%; p > 0.05). Only 25.1% of staff and 27.9% of students reported at least 8 h sleep nightly (p > 0.05). Staff reported healthier dietary practices than students (p-value range < 0.001–0.02). Overall, the participants had sub-optimal health indices. A marked gap existed between participants’ beliefs about healthy lifestyle practices and their actual health status. Healthy lifestyle programs are needed on campus with respect to diet, exercise, and stress management. As emerging health professionals, students in health sciences faculties, Kuwait University, need exposure to a health-promoting environment including healthy staff as role models. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S15239247",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4285731376 | Children’s rates of COVID-19 vaccination as reported by parents, vaccine hesitancy, and determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among children: a multi-country study from the Eastern Mediterranean Region | [
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"display_name": "CNR de la Résistance aux Antibiotiques",
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{
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"display_name": "An-Najah National University",
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{
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"display_name": "Zaid Altaany",
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{
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"display_name": "Yarmouk University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I85507684",
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"display_name": "Ayat Nashwan",
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{
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"display_name": "Yarmouk University",
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"display_name": "Khaled Al-Waqfi",
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{
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"display_name": "Lujain Abuirsheid",
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{
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"display_name": "Raghad Ayasreh",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Kuwait",
"Qatar",
"Palestine",
"Lebanon",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Jordan",
"Iraq",
"United Arab Emirates"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285731376 | Abstract Background Huge efforts are being made to control the spread and impacts of the coronavirus pandemic using vaccines. However, willingness to be vaccinated depends on factors beyond the availability of vaccines. The aim of this study was three-folded: to assess children’s rates of COVID-19 Vaccination as reported by parents, to explore parents’ attitudes towards children’s COVID-19 vaccination, and to examine the factors associated with parents’ hesitancy towards children’s vaccination in several countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). Methods This study utilized a cross-sectional descriptive design. A sample of 3744 parents from eight countries, namely, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia (KSA), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), was conveniently approached and surveyed using Google forms from November to December 2021. The participants have responded to a 42-item questionnaire pertaining to socio-demographics, children vaccination status, knowledge about COVID-19 vaccines, and attitudes towards vaccinating children and the vaccine itself. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS- IBM, Chicago, IL, USA) was used to analyze the data. A cross-tabulation analysis using the chi-square test was employed to assess significant differences between categorical variables and a backward Wald stepwise binary logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the independent effect of each factor after controlling for potential confounders. Results The prevalence of vaccinated children against COVID-19 was 32% as reported by the parents. Concerning parents’ attitudes towards vaccines safety, about one third of participants (32.5%) believe that all vaccines are not safe. In the regression analysis, children’s vaccination was significantly correlated with parents’ age, education, occupation, parents’ previous COVID-19 infection, and their vaccination status. Participants aged ≥50 years and those aged 40-50 years had an odds ratio of 17.9 (OR = 17.9, CI: 11.16-28.97) and 13.2 (OR = 13.2, CI: 8.42-20.88); respectively, for vaccinating their children compared to those aged 18-29 years. Parents who had COVID-19 vaccine were about five folds more likely to vaccinate their children compared with parents who did not receive the vaccine (OR = 4.9, CI: 3.12-7.70). The prevalence of children’s vaccination in the participating Arab countries is still not promising. Conclusion To encourage parents, vaccinate their children against COVID-19, Arab governments should strategize accordingly. Reassurance of the efficacy and effectiveness of the vaccine should target the general population using educational campaigns, social media, and official TV and radio channels. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2763061616 | Occurrence of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) across the Gulf Corporation Council countries: Four years update | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2763061616 | The emergence of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections has become a global issue of dire concerns. MERS-CoV infections have been identified in many countries all over the world whereas high level occurrences have been documented in the Middle East and Korea. MERS-CoV is mainly spreading across the geographical region of the Middle East, especially in the Arabian Peninsula, while some imported sporadic cases were reported from the Europe, North America, Africa, and lately Asia. The prevalence of MERS-CoV infections across the Gulf Corporation Council (GCC) countries still remains unclear. Therefore, the objective of the current study was to report the prevalence of MERS-CoV in the GCC countries and to also elucidate on its demographics in the Arabian Peninsula. To date, the World Health Organization (WHO) has reported 1,797 laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV infection since June 2012, involving 687 deaths in 27 different countries worldwide. Within a time span of 4 years from June 2012 to July 2016, we collect samples form MERS-CoV infected individuals from National Guard Hospital, Riyadh, and Ministry of health Saudi Arabia and other GCC countries. Our data comprise a total of 1550 cases (67.1% male and 32.9% female). The age-specific prevalence and distribution of MERS-CoV was as follow: <20 yrs (36 cases: 3.28%), 20-39 yrs (331 cases: 30.15%), 40-59 yrs (314 cases: 28.60%), and the highest-risk elderly group aged ≥60 yrs (417 cases: 37.98%). The case distribution among GCC countries was as follows: Saudi Arabia (1441 cases: 93%), Kuwait (4 cases: 0.3%), Bahrain (1 case: 0.1%), Oman (8 cases: 0.5%), Qatar (16 cases: 1.0%), and United Arab Emirates (80 cases: 5.2%). Thus, MERS-CoV was found to be more prevalent in Saudi Arabia especially in Riyadh, where 756 cases (52.4%) were the worst hit area of the country identified, followed by the western region Makkah where 298 cases (20.6%) were recorded. This prevalence update indicates that the Arabian Peninsula, particularly Saudi Arabia, is the hardest hit region regarding the emerging MERS-CoV infections worldwide. GCC countries including Saudi Arabia now have the infrastructure in place that allows physicians and scientific community to identify and immediately respond to the potential risks posed by new outbreaks of MERS-CoV infections in the region. Given the continuum of emergence and the large magnitude of the disease in our region, more studies will be required to bolster capabilities for timely detection and effective control and prevention of MERS-CoV in our region. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2008643509 | Obesity in children and adolescents in Gulf countries: Facts and solutions | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2008643509 | The rapid pace of socioeconomic development in the Arabian Gulf nations and the rapidly changing environment are probably determining the altering scenario of child and adolescent nutrition in the developed societies. The rapid urbanization in everyday life, accompanied by decreased levels of physical activity and increased caloric intake of non-traditional food has become responsible for the emerging of obesity in children and adolescents as a major public health issue in these countries. The six Arabian Gulf nations are a good example for this developmental transition and its consequences. Prevalence is high among Kuwaiti and Saudi pre-school children (8–9%), and among the highest in the world among Kuwaiti adolescents (40–46%), taking into account that different standard of assessment of obesity are used. Although data on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome (MS) in children in the region are sparse, both morbidities are expected to rise, knowing the strong association between obesity and T2DM in the adult population. Prevention strategies need the collaborative efforts of governmental and community-led agencies to establish long-term programs to improve health education, targeting young children and their families. Healthy eating and physical activity should be promoted and encouraged in schools, nurseries, and child care settings. This article gives an overview of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in the 6-Arabian Gulf countries. It will also address possible strategies for the prevention and management of this major health epidemic. El frenético ritmo de los avances socioeconómicos en los países del Golfo Pérsico y el rápidamente cambiante entorno está probablemente definiendo el perturbador panorama de la nutrición de niños y adolescentes en las sociedades desarrolladas. La fugaz urbanización de la vida diaria, acompañada por unos niveles reducidos de actividad física y un aumento de la ingesta calórica en forma de alimentos no tradicionales, ha convertido la obesidad en los niños y adolescentes en un tema de salud pública de gran importancia en estos países. Los seis países del Golfo Pérsico son un buen ejemplo de esta transición en el desarrollo y de sus consecuencias. La prevalencia es elevada entre los niños preescolares kuwaitíes y saudíes (8%-9%), y entre los adolescentes kuwaitíes cuenta con una de las más elevadas en el mundo (40%-46%), de cuerdo con diferentes estándares para valorar la obesidad. Aunque los datos sobre la prevalencia de la diabetes tipo 2 (DMT2) y el síndrome metabólico (SM) en los niños de la región son escasos, se esperan que ambas morbilidades aumenten, debido a la existencia de una importante asociación entre la obesidad y la DMT2 en la población adulta. Las estrategias de prevención exigen una fuerte colaboración entre el gobierno y las agencias dirigidas por la comunidad para establecer programas a largo plazo para mejorar la educación sanitaria, centrada en los niños pequeños y sus familias. Es necesaria la promoción de una dieta saludable y de la actividad física tanto en colegios, como en guarderías y centros de puericultura. Este artículo aporta una visión general del sobrepeso y la obesidad en niños y adolescentes en los seis países que conforman el Golfo Pérsico. También se contemplan posibles estrategias para la prevención y la gestión de esta importante epidemia sanitaria. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2397658353 | Psychiatric disorders among adolescent Jordanian returnees from Kuwait during the 1991 Gulf War | [
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{
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2397658353 | Adolescent Jordanian returnees from Kuwait during the 1991 Gulf War were expected to have elevated rates of psychiatric disorders, therefore their mental health status was examined. We evaluated 1376 newly enrolled students in two public universities in northern Jordan using an Arabic translation of the self-administered General Health Questionnaire. The overall rate of psychiatric disorders among the study sample was 23.3%; the rate among adolescent returnees [30.8%] was significantly higher than among other adolescents [22.4%]. Although psychiatric disorders were generally common among Jordanian adolescents, the exposure of Jordanian children in Kuwait to the Gulf War was still detrimental to their mental health status as adolescents | [
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https://openalex.org/W3121548276 | COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Worldwide: A Systematic Review of Vaccine Acceptance Rates | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3121548276 | Utility of vaccine campaigns to control coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is not merely dependent on vaccine efficacy and safety. Vaccine acceptance among the general public and the healthcare workers, appears to have a decisive role for successful control of the pandemic. The aim of this review was to provide an up-to-date assessment of COVID-19 vaccination acceptance rates worldwide. A systematic search of the peer-reviewed English survey literature indexed in PubMed was done on December 25, 2020. Results from 30 studies, met the inclusion criteria and formed the basis for final COVID-19 vaccine acceptance estimates. Results of an additional recent survey from Jordan and Kuwait was considered in this review as well. Survey studies on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates were found from 33 different countries. Among adults representing the general public, the highest COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates were found in Ecuador (97.0%), Malaysia (94.3%), Indonesia (93.3%) and China (91.3%). On the other hand, the lowest COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates were found in Kuwait (23.6%), Jordan (28.4%), Italy (53.7), Russia (54.9%), Poland (56.3%), US (56.9%), and France (58.9%). Only eight surveys among healthcare workers (doctors, nurses) were found, with vaccine acceptance rates ranging from 27.7% in the Democratic Republic of the Congo to 78.1% in Israel. In a majority of survey studies among the general public (62%), the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination showed a level of &ge; 70%. Low rates of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance were reported in the Middle East, Russia, Africa and several European countries. This could represent a major problem in the global efforts that aim to control the current COVID-19 pandemic. More studies are recommended to address the scope of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Such studies are particularly needed in the Middle East Africa, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Middle and Latin America. | [
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https://openalex.org/W237755581 | Dietary habits of the primary to secondary school population and implications for oral health. | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W237755581 | Surveys have shown increases in dental caries in young persons in Kuwait. Intake of sugar and carbohydrates has increased, as has the incidence of obesity. The objective of this study was to identify dietary practices and the potential for dental disease in primary, intermediate, and secondary school students in a health region. A random sample of 600 students aged 8, 13, and 17 yrs in 12 schools (6 boys' schools and 6 girls' schools) received a questionnaire. Responses were analyzed by age group, gender, and dietary practices at home and in school. The dietary composition of meals tended to be similar at all ages and in both genders. A total of 97% of 8-yr-old, 96% of 13-yr-old, and 92% of 17-yr-old students reported snacking at school. Sugar intake from identified snacks alone was calculated as 193.8 g/day or the estimated equivalent of 746 calories, and daily fat intake was 70.17 g. A total of 88.6% of respondents (56.6% of all children) used fluoridated toothpaste; 44.4% of all children (22.6% of 8-yr-old, 14.1% of 13-yr-old, and 7.7% of 17-yr-old students) reported brushing their teeth three times per day. Use of school snacks increased with age, while use of a toothbrush decreased. Fundamental oral hygiene procedures such as brushing and use of fluoridated toothpaste appear to have been implemented. Health workers need to provide new and pertinent oral health messages, nutrition counseling, attention to diet, and reinforcement with parents, food preparers, health facilities, and intermediate and secondary schools. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3196250307 | Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Kuwait: A Five-Year, Retrospective, Epidemiological Study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3196250307 | Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is a major public health concern and a common cause of death worldwide. However, to our knowledge, no studies have been conducted on CO poisoning exposure and mortality in Kuwait.Using epidemiological and forensic data analysis, we investigated the prevalence and characteristics of CO poisoning-associated deaths in Kuwait over five years (2014-2018), using official police data.The Forensic Toxicology Laboratory analyzed 203 blood specimens of deceased individuals for potential CO poisoning during the study period. We obtained demographic information of the deceased and other information regarding the source of the CO, the type of death and the seasonal and geographical distribution of fatalities. The percentage of carboxyhemoglobin (COHb%) was assessed using a CO-oximeter.CO poisoning was confirmed in ~29% (59 cases) of the analyzed specimens, of which CO poisoning was accidental in the majority of cases (~95%) and homicidal in the remaining of cases (~5%), with no reported suicides. The five-year cumulative mean of COHb% in the blood specimens of the 59 confirmed cases was ~63%. Most of the deceased were males (~68%). The mean age of male and female victims per year were similar (~23-38 years). Fatalities were more common (~44%) during the winter (December-February). Uncontrolled home fires and coal stoves contributed to the primary sources of CO poisoning at 61% and 22%, respectively.Based on our findings, we propose that the local government should mandate the installation of smoke alarms and CO detectors in residential settings and endorse health education, informing the local population about the causes of fire and potential for CO poisoning, with an emphasis on prevention. Practical measures that can be applied include proper installation and regular maintenance of home-heating appliances and appropriate ventilation. The present study could greatly benefit the government in directing efforts toward decreasing CO poisoning incidents in Kuwait in the future. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2644838580 | Is age of menarche among school girls related to academic performance? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2644838580 | Abstract Background There is strong evidence that the mean age of menarche has declined over the last few decades in developed and developing countries. This is of a major concern because of its enormous public health implications. This study aimed to estimate the age of menarche in Kuwait and investigate the association between menarcheal age and academic performance among high school girls in Kuwait. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on randomly selected female high school students from private and public high schools in all governorates in Kuwait. Data on the age of menarche were collected by self-administered questionnaire from the students, while data on academic performance were extracted from the students’ academic records. Results Of the 907 students we selected, 800 (88.2%) responded. The mean age of menarche was 12.33 [95% confidence interval (CI) 12.18–12.49] years. There was no evidence for significant association between age of menarche and students’ academic performance before or after adjusting for potential confounders. Conclusion The calculated age of menarche among contemporary girls in Kuwait is similar to that of the girls in industrialized countries. Early menarcheal age is unlikely to lead to adverse behavior that may affect academic performance in our setting. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3117730022 | Burden of diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3117730022 | Diarrheal diseases (DD) are an important cause of disease burden, especially in children in low-income settings. DD can also impact children's potential livelihood through growth faltering, cognitive impairment, and other sequelae.As part of the Global Burden of Disease study, we estimated DD burden, and the burden attributable to specific risk factors and etiologies, in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) between 1990 and 2015. We calculated disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs)-the sum of years of life lost and years lived with disability-for both sexes and all ages.We estimate that over 103,692 diarrhea deaths occurred in the EMR in 2015 (95% uncertainty interval: 87,018-124,692), and the mortality rate was 16.0 deaths per 100,000 persons (95% UI: 13.4-19.2). The majority of these deaths occurred in children under 5 (63.3%) (65,670 deaths, 95% UI: 53,640-79,486). DALYs per 100,000 ranged from 304 (95% UI 228-400) in Kuwait to 38,900 (95% UI 25,900-54,300) in Somalia.Our findings will guide evidence-based health policy decisions for interventions to achieve the ultimate goal of reducing the DD burden. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3081805385 | Suicide is a public health problem in many countries around the world and is one of the top ten causes of death internationally. We performed a retrospective study from 2014 to 2018 to study the patterns of suicide in Kuwait. After reviewing files from the General department of Criminal Evidence, we collected a total of 297 in our study period that were signed out as suicide fatalities. The relationship between demographic factors (e.g. age, sex, residential area) and suicides were studied using various statistical methodologies. The majority of the 297 samples were in the age range of 19–35 years (180; 60.6%) and 36–65 years (107; 36%). Males constituted the majority of cases (241; 81.1%). The sample consisted of 20 different nationalities. More than half of the 297 samples were Indian (179; 60.2%), whereas Kuwaitis were a minority (22; 7.4%). Hanging was the preferred method of suicide in our study population (269; 90.6%). The governorate of Ahmadi had the highest death toll (89; 30%), followed by Farwaniyah (77; 25.9%) and Jahra (64; 21.5%). The government of the State of Kuwait needs to target the group that has the largest number of fatalities by increasing education and awareness of employers and employees to the danger of this condition and the driving factors that lead people to it. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3011804670 | The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member countries include Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates. The current study aims to provide an estimate of the population fractions of cancer cases attributable to tobacco smoking in the GCC countries.Population attributable fraction (PAF) was calculated for cancers that were listed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) to have sufficient evidence of causal association. The estimated number of incident cancer cases in GCC countries were retrieved from the IARC GLOBOCAN database. The prevalence estimates of current tobacco smoking among persons aged ≥15 years were obtained from the World Health Organization report on prevalence of tobacco smoking. Relative risk estimates for various cancers were obtained from published meta-analyses. Summary PAFs and cancer cases attributable to tobacco smoking are reported by country, sex, and cancer type.Tobacco smoking was responsible for 2536 (16.3%) of cancer cases in GCC countries in 2018. It accounted for 22.8% (n=2396) and 2.8% (n=140) of cancer cases among males and females, respectively. Among males, the highest number of cancer incident cases attributable to smoking was lung cancer (807) followed by urinary bladder (328), and colorectal cancer (305). Among females, the highest number of cancer cases attributable to smoking was lung cancer (62) followed by lip and oral cavity (13), and cervical cancer (13).Tobacco smoking accounted for a large portion of cancer cases attributable to preventable risk factors in GCC countries. Preventive efforts focusing on reducing tobacco smoking should be a high priority in GCC countries. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2624964148 | Randomized Controlled Trial of a Volitional Help Sheet to Encourage Weight Loss in the Middle East | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2624964148 | In the Middle East, the prevalence of overweight/obesity is 80%; however, no studies have yet tested the efficacy of interventions to promote weight loss. The aim of the present study was to test the ability of implementation intentions formed using a volitional help sheet to support weight loss among people who were overweight/obese. Participants (N = 216) enrolling in a weight loss program in Kuwait were randomly allocated either to form implementation intentions using a volitional help sheet (intervention group) or to use the volitional help sheet to think about critical situations and appropriate responses but not form implementation intentions (control group). The main outcome measure was weight at 6-month follow-up. Participants in the intervention condition lost significantly more weight (6.15 kg; -6.58% initial body weight) than those in the control condition (3.66 kg; -4.04% initial body weight), M diff = 2.55% initial body weight, SE diff = .92, t(214) = 2.76, p = .006, 95%CI = .73, 4.36, d = .38. The present study is the first to show that implementation intentions work beyond a Western context and that the volitional help sheet could be used in a variety of cultural contexts to enhance weight-loss programs. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2158411863 | Food Security, Obesity, and the Politics of Resource Strain in Kuwait | [
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https://openalex.org/W2468906354 | Mental illness research in the Gulf Cooperation Council: a scoping review | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2468906354 | Rapid growth and development in recent decades has seen mental health and mental illness emerge as priority health concerns for the Gulf Cooperation Council (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates). As a result, mental health services in the region are being redefined and expanded. However, there is a paucity of local research to guide ongoing service development. Local research is important because service users' experience of mental illness and mental health services are linked to their sociocultural context. In order for service development to be most effective, there is a need for increased understanding of the people who use these services.This article aims to review and synthesize mental health research from the Gulf Cooperation Council. It also seeks to identify gaps in the literature and suggest directions for future research. A scoping framework was used to conduct this review. To identify studies, database searches were undertaken, regional journals were hand-searched, and reference lists of included articles were examined. Empirical studies undertaken in the Gulf Cooperation Council that reported mental health service users' experience of mental illness were included. Framework analysis was used to synthesize results. Fifty-five studies met inclusion criteria and the following themes were identified: service preferences, illness (symptomology, perceived cause, impact), and recovery (traditional healing, family support, religion). Gaps included contradictory findings related to the supportive role of the Arabic extended family and religion, under-representation of women in study samples, and limited attention on illness management outside of the hospital setting.From this review, it is clear that the sociocultural context in the region is linked to service users' experience of mental illness. Future research that aims to fill the identified gaps and develop and test culturally appropriate interventions will aid practice and policy development in the region. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2137552404 | Health locus of control beliefs and smoking among male Kuwaiti government employees. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2137552404 | A cross-sectional multistage stratified cluster survey of 1798 Kuwaiti male adults investigated the relationship between health locus of control (HLC) beliefs, health beliefs about smoking and smoking status. Non-smokers had stronger external HLC and better health beliefs about smoking than smokers. Thus the Kuwaiti men who used tobacco believed themselves to be more in control of their own lives than did non-users. Stepwise logistic regression analysis revealed that low HLC, poor health beliefs about smoking, single marital status and low level of education were significant predictors of risk of smoking. Simple linear regression analysis showed a significant negative relationship between HLC and health beliefs about smoking among non-smokers and ex-smokers, but not among smokers. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2106236116 | Iraqi medical education under the intellectual embargo | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2106236116 | Iraq's health services have declined substantially since the Gulf War and the imposition of United Nations sanctions. 1 United Nations.Report of the second panel established pursuant to the note by the President of the Security Council of 30/12/99, concerning the current humanitarian situation in Iraq. S/1999/356, 30 March 1999. United Nations, New York1999 Google Scholar , 2 Richards L Dugbatey K Garfield R Hansen C Sunderwirth R Wall S Living under sanctions: the intellectual embargo and the oilfor-food program. American Friends Service Committee, Philadelphia1999 Google Scholar , 3 United Nations Security Council.Report of the secretary-general pursuant to paragraph 6 of Security Council resolution 1242. S/1999/896, 19 August 1999. United Nations, New York1999 Google Scholar , 4 UN Coordinator of Humanitarian Assistance.Special topics on social conditions in Iraq: An overview submitted by the UN system to the Security Council Panel on Humanitarian Issues. UNOCHI, BaghdadMarch, 1999 Google Scholar , 5 UNICEF.Situation analysis of children and women in Iraq. UNICEF, BaghdadApril, 1998 Google Scholar , 6 Richards L Cunningham N Dale N Sunderwirth R Wray J Child and maternal health, nutrition and welfare in Iraq under the sanctions. American Friends Service Committee, Philadelphia1999 Google Scholar , 7 Hoskins E Public health and the Persian Gulf War. in: Levy B Sidel V War and public health. Oxford University Press, New York1997: 254-278 Google Scholar However, the impact of sanctions on the flow of medical and scientific information has received little attention. Iraq was essentially cut off from all outside medical information in 1990 when United Nations Security Council Resolution 661 froze Iraqi assets abroad and banned all trade with Iraq after the invasion of Kuwait. Unlike previous sanctions imposed by the United Nations against member states, Resolution 661 provided no exemption for the transmission of medical and scientific literature. The resulting intellectual embargo has isolated Iraq from the international medical community for the past decade. In the USA, this intellectual embargo has been enforced through postal-service regulations, licensing requirements for goods sent to Iraq, visa restrictions, and a ban on travel to Iraq by Americans. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3131190205 | Using Google Trends to assess the impact of Global Public Health Days on online health information-seeking behaviour in Arabian Peninsula | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3131190205 | Abstract Background Global Public Health Days (GPHD) are public health interventions which serve to improve public awareness of specific health conditions. Google Trends is a publicly available tool that allows the user to view the popularity of a searched keyword during a specified time period and across a predetermined region. Our objective was to use Google Trends to assess the impact of four GPHD (World Heart Day, World Mental Health Day, World Diabetes Day and World Hypertension Day) on online health information-seeking behaviour (OHISB), 4 weeks before and a week after the GPHD, across six countries of the Arabian Peninsula (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates). Methods Relative Search Volume (RSV) was extracted for the aforementioned countries from 28 days before the GPHD and 7 days afterwards. Statistical analysis, undertaken using joinpoint regression software, showed that GPHD have significant changes for Saudi Arabia (Diabetes, Mental Health and Heart day) and UAE (Mental Health day) but were short-lived with a fall in RSV of up to 80% after peak interest. Conclusion GPHD appears to be effective in some countries while further research is needed to investigate the reason of its limitations. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4220672938 | Public acceptability of COVID-19 vaccines and its predictors in Middle Eastern/North African (MENA) countries: a systematic review | [
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"https://openalex.org/W3178232910",
"https://openalex.org/W3179888786",
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"https://openalex.org/W3181028174",
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"https://openalex.org/W3182457792",
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"https://openalex.org/W3186484575",
"https://openalex.org/W3200469639"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4220672938 | COVID-19 vaccines emerged as a worldwide hope to contain the pandemic. However, many people are still hesitant to receive these vaccines. We aimed to systematically review the public knowledge, perception, and acceptability of COVID-19 vaccines in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries and the predictors of vaccine acceptability in this region.We systematically searched databases of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane and retrieved all relevant studies by 5 August 2021.There was a considerable variation in the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates, from 12% in a study from Israel to 83.3% in Kuwait, although two other studies from Israel mentioned 75% and 82.2% acceptability rates. Concerns about the side effects and safety of the vaccine were the main reasons for the lack of acceptability of taking the vaccine, which was reported in 19 studies. .Several factors, such as age, gender, education level, and comorbidities, are worthy of attention as they could expand vaccine coverage in the target population.. | [
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"display_name": "Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics",
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"display_name": "PubMed Central",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3091791668 | Prevalence of infections and antimicrobial use in the acute-care hospital setting in the Middle East: Results from the first point-prevalence survey in the region | [
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"display_name": "Ahmed Zikri",
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"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Alexandria University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I84524832",
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"display_name": "Akram M. Fayed",
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"display_name": "Faryal Khamis",
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"country": "Bahrain",
"display_name": "Salmaniya Medical Complex",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799854810",
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"display_name": "Jameela Al Salman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090100008"
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{
"country": "United Arab Emirates",
"display_name": "Rashid Hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800770947",
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"display_name": "Laila Al Dabal",
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"display_name": "Natasha Khalife",
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"display_name": "King Fahd Hospital of the University",
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"display_name": "Tariq Al-Musawi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086902418"
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"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Farwaniya Hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802440902",
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{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Kuwait University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
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"display_name": "Wadha Alfouzan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009642231"
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Lebanon",
"display_name": "American University of Beirut",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I98635879",
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"display_name": "Said El Zein",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040164717"
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"display_name": "Ramy El Mahdy Kotb",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021182948"
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{
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"display_name": "Yasser Ghoneim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029728052"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Lebanon",
"display_name": "American University of Beirut",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I98635879",
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"display_name": "Souha S. Kanj",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009374192"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777058267"
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{
"display_name": "Antimicrobial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4937899"
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{
"display_name": "Epidemiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107130276"
},
{
"display_name": "Antibiotic resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94665300"
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{
"display_name": "Prevalence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186079640"
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{
"display_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776315533"
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{
"display_name": "Acinetobacter",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778523567"
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{
"display_name": "Infection control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166888038"
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{
"display_name": "Enterobacter cloacae",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777402170"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Genetics",
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{
"display_name": "Escherichia coli",
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{
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] | [
"Kuwait",
"Lebanon",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Bahrain",
"Egypt",
"United Arab Emirates",
"Oman"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2896289230",
"https://openalex.org/W4236501139"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3091791668 | ObjectivesCommunity-acquired (CAIs) and healthcare-associated (HAIs) infections are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Data related to the epidemiology of these infections in the Middle East is scarce. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of infections and antimicrobial use in the acute hospital setting in this region.MethodsA multicentre Point-Prevalence Survey was conducted in seven Middle Eastern countries: Egypt, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Lebanon, Oman, Kuwait and Bahrain. Data were collected by the infection control and infectious diseases teams of the respective hospitals. Study surveys were completed in one day (03 April 2018).ResultsThe overall point prevalence of infection was 28.3%; HAI and CAI point prevalence was 11.2% and 16.8%, respectively. The majority of patients with an infection (98.2%) were receiving antimicrobial therapy. There were high levels of resistance to antimicrobials among Acinetobacter baumannii, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella pneumoniae and other Klebsiella sp.ConclusionsOur findings indicate that the point prevalence of both HAI and CAI is high in a sample of Middle Eastern countries. These findings along with the increased use of antimicrobials represent a significant public health problem in the region; particularly in light of the growing regional antimicrobial resistance. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Infectious Diseases",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S35071406",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3041879870 | Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak in Iraq: The First Wave and Future Scenario | [
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{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Southern Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210145266",
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"display_name": "Adil R. Sarhan",
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{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Southern Technical University",
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"display_name": "Mohammed Hassan Flaih",
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"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Southern Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210145266",
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"display_name": "Thaer Ali Hussein",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073678317"
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Southern Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210145266",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Khwam Reissan Hussein",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063440188"
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"display_name": "Outbreak",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107130276"
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"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777648638"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3007834351"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
},
{
"display_name": "Virology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159047783"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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] | [
"Kuwait",
"Turkey",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Iran",
"Jordan",
"Iraq"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2103432330",
"https://openalex.org/W2111412754",
"https://openalex.org/W2122356899",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3041879870 | Abstract The first patient with COVID-19 was reported in Iraq on 24 February 2020 for the Iranian student came from Iran. As of 24 May 2020, the confirmed cases of COVID-19 infections reached 4469, with 160 deaths and 2738 patients were recovered from the infection. Significant public health strategies have been implemented by the authorities to contain the outbreak nationwide. Nevertheless however, the number of cases is still rising dramatically. Here, we aim to describe a comprehensive and epidemiological study of all cases diagnosed in Iraq by 24 May 2020. Most of the cases were recorded in Baghdad followed by Basra and Najaf. About 45% of the patients were female (with 31% deaths of the total cases) and 55% were male (with 68% deaths of the total cases). Most cases are between the ages of (20-59) years old, and (30-39) years are the most affected range (19%) Approximately (8%) of cases are children under 10 years old. Iraq has shown a cure rate lower than those reported by Iran, Turkey and Jordan; and higher than Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Healthcare workers represented about (5%) of the total confirmed cases. These findings enable us to understand COVID-19 epidemiology and prevalence in Iraq that can alert the our community to the risk of this novel coronavirus and serve as a baseline for future studies. | [
{
"display_name": "medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)",
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"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4294724541 | Country data on AMR in Kuwait in the context of community-acquired respiratory tract infections: links between antibiotic susceptibility, local and international antibiotic prescribing guidelines, access to medicine and clinical outcome | [
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{
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"https://openalex.org/W2755208594",
"https://openalex.org/W2796819217",
"https://openalex.org/W2890277617",
"https://openalex.org/W2923497941",
"https://openalex.org/W2977322360",
"https://openalex.org/W3001938546",
"https://openalex.org/W3020302511",
"https://openalex.org/W3123055772",
"https://openalex.org/W3126661202",
"https://openalex.org/W4242709089",
"https://openalex.org/W4292594495",
"https://openalex.org/W4294725401"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4294724541 | Abstract Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the biggest threats to global public health. Selection of resistant bacteria is driven by inappropriate use of antibiotics, amongst other factors. COVID-19 may have exacerbated AMR due to unnecessary antibiotic prescribing. Country-level knowledge is needed to understand options for action. Objectives To review AMR in Kuwait and initiatives underway addressing it. Identifying any areas where more information is required will provide a call to action to minimize any further rise in AMR within Kuwait and to improve patient outcomes. Methods National initiatives to address AMR, antibiotic use and prescribing, and availability of susceptibility data, particularly for the key community-acquired respiratory tract infection (CA-RTI) pathogens Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae, were identified. National and international antibiotic prescribing guidelines commonly used locally for specific CA-RTIs (community-acquired pneumonia, acute otitis media and acute bacterial rhinosinusitis) were also reviewed, plus local antibiotic availability. Insights from a clinician in Kuwait were sought to contextualize this information. Conclusions In Kuwait there have been some initiatives addressing AMR such as annual campaigns for proper use of antibiotics. Antibiotic use is high but there appears to be a low understanding in the general public about their appropriate use. However, there is legislation in place prohibiting over-the-counter purchase of antibiotics. Only international guidelines for CA-RTIs are used. A more standardized inclusive approach in developing local guidelines, using up-to-date surveillance data of isolates from community-acquired infections in Kuwait, could make management guideline use more locally relevant for clinicians. This would pave the way for a higher level of appropriate antibiotic prescribing and improved adherence. This would, in turn, potentially limit AMR development and improve clinical patient outcomes. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S124275759",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2337043911 | Infectious and parasitic disease mortality in Kuwait and the role of health education | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Kuwait University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
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"display_name": "Mahmoud Al-Bustan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023694179"
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"display_name": "Parasitic disease",
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{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
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"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"display_name": "Club",
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Developed country",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160050368"
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{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Health education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
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{
"display_name": "Cause of death",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29374701"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Anatomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105702510"
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] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2337043911 | Among the developing countries, Kuwait can now be considered as one of the few which is at the threshold of joining the club of the developed countries as far as the health status of the people is concerned. This is the result of concerted emphasis placed by the Kuwait Government on health care in its development plans during the last three decades. As in the developed countries, the three killers — neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases and automobile accidents — are the major causes of death in Kuwait. Though there has also been tremendous improvement in the infectious and parasitic disease mortality in the country, its level is still high compared to the developed world. The role health education can play towards further reduction of infectious and parasitic disease mortality in the country is discussed. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S27214173",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2748593759 | Physician Awareness of Developmental Screening and Referral in the State of Kuwait | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Portland State University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I126345244",
"lat": 45.511333,
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Hollie Hix-Small",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012669661"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Kuwait University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Khaled Alkherainej",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091172607"
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"display_name": "Referral",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776135927"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Checklist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779356329"
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{
"display_name": "Test (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
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{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Screening test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020067899"
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{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Cognitive psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C180747234"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1584743124",
"https://openalex.org/W1970796936",
"https://openalex.org/W1973914105",
"https://openalex.org/W1982974265",
"https://openalex.org/W1994318974",
"https://openalex.org/W2014256982",
"https://openalex.org/W2015499538",
"https://openalex.org/W2031252967",
"https://openalex.org/W2033390526",
"https://openalex.org/W2039985677",
"https://openalex.org/W2043085611",
"https://openalex.org/W2043357831",
"https://openalex.org/W2104521843",
"https://openalex.org/W2106548116",
"https://openalex.org/W2115375295",
"https://openalex.org/W2138056489",
"https://openalex.org/W2145914632",
"https://openalex.org/W2146604560",
"https://openalex.org/W2155297424",
"https://openalex.org/W2216831363",
"https://openalex.org/W2611908852",
"https://openalex.org/W4233196827",
"https://openalex.org/W4367435946"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2748593759 | ABSTRACT: Objective: In the State of Kuwait, family physicians and pediatricians are responsible for identifying and referring children at risk of disability. The aims of this study were to better understand physician (1) use of developmental screening instruments, (2) referral practices for children at risk of developmental disability, (3) interpretation of screening results, and (4) anticipatory guidance topics prioritized over child screening. Methods: A nonprobability volunteer, self-selection sample of family physicians, general practitioners, and pediatricians (n = 398) completed a 60-item paper questionnaire. Items assessed included: (1) practitioner familiarity with, belief in, and use of screening instruments; (2) familiarity with early childhood intervention services; (3) perceived barriers to screening implementation; and (4) anticipatory topics prioritized over screening. Logistic regression was used to test a priori hypotheses. Results: In general, family doctors and pediatricians practicing in public hospitals and primary health care centers in the State of Kuwait do not use or know how to use a developmental screening instrument, while over half prioritized immunization counseling over child screening. Screening confidence and training on using screening instruments increased the likelihood of tool use. Staff shortages, time constraints, and a perceived lack of Arabic screening instruments were barriers to tool use. Conclusion: Raising health care providers' awareness of standardized developmental screening instruments and establishment of an early identification system in the State of Kuwait are needed. Standardization and adaptation of technically sound Arabic-language screening tools for use in the State of Kuwait and physician training programs on screening are recommended. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S116305490",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3217058401 | The Impact of Strict Public Health Measures on COVID-19 Transmission in Developing Countries: The Case of Kuwait | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Kuwait University",
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"display_name": "Abdullah Alshammari",
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
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"display_name": "Hamad Ali",
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Harvard University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984",
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"display_name": "Barrak Alahmad",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165735",
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"display_name": "Faisal Al-Refaei",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044598688"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Kuwait University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
"lat": 29.339659,
"long": 47.913715,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210129520",
"lat": 29.32307,
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],
"display_name": "Salman Al-Sabah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044001737"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Kuwait University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
"lat": 29.339659,
"long": 47.913715,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210129520",
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"display_name": "Mohammad H. Jamal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028634878"
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"affiliations": [
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"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
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"display_name": "Abdullah Alshukry",
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"display_name": "Fahd Al-Mulla",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045720408"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Developing country",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Virology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159047783"
},
{
"display_name": "Telecommunications",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W967423047",
"https://openalex.org/W1632204375",
"https://openalex.org/W1994857970",
"https://openalex.org/W2096145431",
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"https://openalex.org/W3012883349",
"https://openalex.org/W3022825990",
"https://openalex.org/W3040703007",
"https://openalex.org/W3092752955",
"https://openalex.org/W3103754309",
"https://openalex.org/W3109585512",
"https://openalex.org/W3109918956",
"https://openalex.org/W3155016744",
"https://openalex.org/W4233751321"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3217058401 | Background: Many countries have succeeded in curbing the initial outbreak of COVID-19 by imposing strict public health control measures. However, little is known about the effectiveness of such control measures in curbing the outbreak in developing countries. In this study, we seek to assess the impact of various outbreak control measures in Kuwait to gain more insight into the outbreak progression and the associated healthcare burden. Methods: We use a SEIR mathematical model to simulate the first wave of the epidemic outbreak of COVID-19 in Kuwait with additional testing and hospitalization compartments. We calibrate our model by using a NBD observational framework for confirmed case and death counts. We simulate trajectories of model forecasts and assess the effectiveness of public health interventions by using maximum likelihood to estimate both the basic and effective reproduction numbers. Results: Our results indicate that the early strict control measures had the effect of delaying the intensity of the outbreak but were unsuccessful in reducing the effective reproduction number below 1. Forecasted model trajectories suggest a need to expand the healthcare system capacity to cope with the associated epidemic burden of such ineffectiveness. Conclusion: Strict public health interventions may not always lead to the same desired outcomes, particularly when population and demographic factors are not accounted for as in the case in some developing countries. Real-time dynamic modeling can provide an early assessment of the impact of such control measures as well as a forecasting tool to support outbreak surveillance and the associated healthcare expansion planning. | [
{
"display_name": "Frontiers in Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2595931848",
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400573",
"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3112169644 | Probabilities of ICU admission and hospital discharge according to patient characteristics in the designated COVID-19 hospital of Kuwait | [
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
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"display_name": "Nourah Alsheridah",
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"display_name": "Sulaiman Almazeedi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058150043"
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"display_name": "Sarah Al Youha",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085702404"
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"affiliations": [
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"display_name": "Al-Sabah Hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130346",
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"display_name": "Mohammad H. Jamal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028634878"
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{
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"display_name": "Al-Sabah Hospital",
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"display_name": "Mohannad Al‐Haddad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004059433"
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{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Al-Sabah Hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130346",
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"display_name": "Salman Al-Sabah",
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"display_name": "London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine",
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"display_name": "Bernard Rachet",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3112169644 | Subsequent epidemic waves have already emerged in many countries and in the absence of highly effective preventive and curative options, the role of patient characteristics on the development of outcomes needs to be thoroughly examined, especially in middle-east countries where such epidemiological studies are lacking. There is a huge pressure on the hospital services and in particular, on the Intensive Care Units (ICU). Describing the need for critical care as well as the chance of being discharged from hospital according to patient characteristics, is essential for a more efficient hospital management. The objective of this study is to describe the probabilities of admission to the ICU and the probabilities of hospital discharge among positive COVID-19 patients according to demographics and comorbidities recorded at hospital admission.A prospective cohort study of all patients with COVID-19 found in the Electronic Medical Records of Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Hospital in Kuwait was conducted. The study included 3995 individuals (symptomatic and asymptomatic) of all ages who tested positive from February 24th to May 27th, 2020, out of which 315 were treated in the ICU and 3619 were discharged including those who were transferred to a different healthcare unit without having previously entered the ICU. A competing risk analysis considering two events, namely, ICU admission and hospital discharge using flexible hazard models was performed to describe the association between event-specific probabilities and patient characteristics.Results showed that being male, increasing age and comorbidities such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and weakened immune system increased the risk of ICU admission within 10 days of entering the hospital. CKD and weakened immune system decreased the probabilities of discharge in both females and males however, the age-related pattern differed by gender. Diabetes, which was the most prevalent comorbid condition, had only a moderate impact on both probabilities (18% overall) in contrast to CKD which had the largest effect, but presented only in 7% of those admitted to ICU and in 1% of those who got discharged. For instance, within 5 days a 50-year-old male had 19% (95% C.I.: [15,23]) probability of entering the ICU if he had none of these comorbidities, yet this risk jumped to 31% (95% C.I.: [20,46]) if he had also CKD, and to 27% in the presence of asthma/COPD (95% C.I.: [19,36]) or of weakened immune system (95% C.I.: [16,42]).This study provides useful insight in describing the probabilities of ICU admission and hospital discharge according to age, gender, and comorbidities among confirmed COVID-19 cases in Kuwait. A web-tool is also provided to allow the user to estimate these probabilities for any combination of these covariates. These probabilities enable deeper understanding of the hospital demand according to patient characteristics which is essential to hospital management and useful for developing a vaccination strategy. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2900513600 | Assessment of patient safety culture: a nationwide survey of community pharmacists in Kuwait | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2900513600 | Medication errors have been the largest component of medical errors threatening patient safety worldwide. Several international health bodies advocate measuring safety culture within healthcare organizations as an effective strategy for sustainable safety improvement. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study conducted in a Middle Eastern country at the level of community pharmacy, to examine safety culture and to evaluate the extent to which patient safety is a strategic priority. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. The Pharmacy Survey on Patient Safety Culture (PSOPSC), developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), was used to collect data. PSOPSC is a self-administered questionnaire which was previously tested for validity and reliability. The questionnaire was distributed among pharmacists who work in community pharmacies from the five governorates of Kuwait (Capital, Hawalli, Farwaniya, Jahra, and Ahmadi). The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software, version 24 was used for analysing data. A total of 255 community pharmacists from the five governorates were approached to participate in the study, of whom 253 returned a completed questionnaire, with the response rate of 99%. Results from the study showed that patient safety is a strategic priority in many aspects of patient safety standards at the level of community pharmacies. This was reflected by the high positive response rate (PRR) measures demonstrated in the domains of “Teamwork” (96.8%), “Organizational Learning-Continuous Improvement” (93.2%) and “Patient Counselling” (90.9%). On the other hand, the lowest PRR was given to the “Staffing, Work Pressure, and Pace” domain which scored 49.7%. Understanding community pharmacists’ perspectives of patient safety culture within their organization is critical. It can help identify areas of strength and those that require improvement, which can help support decision about actions to improve patient safety. The current study showed that urgent attention should be given to the areas of weakness, mainly in the dimension of “Staffing, Work Pressure and Pace.” The pharmacists pointed the need for adequate breaks between shifts and less distractible work environment to perform their jobs accurately. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2912047864 | Knowledge, attitudes, behaviours and practices towards diabetes mellitus in Kuwait | [
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"Kuwait"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2912047864 | Rates of diabetes in Kuwait are among the highest in the world.To inform prevention initiatives, this study assessed diabetes knowledge, attitudes towards it, and personal behaviour relating to risk factors among the Kuwaiti population.A cross-sectional knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices survey of 1124 people was performed between July and September 2015. Descriptive analysis and χ2 tests were performed.Although most participants (94%) had heard of diabetes and 87% believed type 2 diabetes to be preventable, knowledge of risk factors was poor [family history (87%), age (44%), low exercise (10%), obesity (4%), diet (0%) and stress (0%)]. Dietary patterns in Kuwait were variable and, of concern, 42% of those with diabetes had been eating more since diagnosis. Lifestyle, particularly among Kuwaitis and people with diabetes, was sedentary - 47% of participants walked < 20 minutes per day.Despite the importance of diet and exercise for diabetes prevention, significant gaps in public education clearly exist. At a policy level, much remains to be done and intensified intersectoral programmes are required to improve public awareness.المعلومات والاتجاهات والسلوكيات والممارسات تجاه السكري في الكويت.مانويل كاربالو، أنور محمد، إليزابيث ماكلين، نورين خاتون، محمد وحيدي، سميثا أبراهام.تعتبر معدلات السكري في الكويت من أعلى المعدلات في العالم.هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم مبادرات الوقاية من السكري من خلال فحص المعلومات والاتجاهات حول السكري والسلوك الشخصي المتعلق بعوامل الخطر التي تهدد الناس في الكويت.أجرى الباحثون مسحًا مقطعياً للمعلومات والاتجاهات والمعتقدات والممارسات لدى 1124 شخصًا في الفترة بين يوليو/تموز وسبتمبر/أيلول 2015. ثم أجروا تحليلً وصفيًا واختبارات 2 χ.على الرغم من أن معظم المشاركين (94 ٪) قد سمعوا بمرض السكري وأن 87 ٪ منهم يعتقدون أن السكري من النمط 2 يمكن الوقاية منه، كانت المعلومات حول عوامل الخطر ضعيفة ]تاريخ العائلة (87 ٪)، العمر (44 ٪)، النشاط القليل (10 ٪)، السمنة (4٪)، النظام الغذائي (0 ٪) ، التوتر (0٪)[. وكانت الأنماط الغذائية في الكويت متفاوتة، وكان 42 ٪ من مرضى السكري يأكلون كمية أكبر من الطعام منذ تشخيصهم، الأمر الذي يثير القلق. وكان نمط الحياة، لا سيّما بين الكويتيين والأشخاص المصابين بالسكري، يتسم بقلة الحركة؛ فلا يمارس 47 ٪ من المشاركين في الدراسة المشي إلا لمدة أقل من 20 دقيقة في اليوم.على الرغم من أهمية النظام الغذائي وممارسة الرياضة في الوقاية من السكري، فإن من الواضح أن هناك فجوات كبيرة في الثقافة العامة. وعلى مستوى السياسة العامة، لا يزال هناك الكثير الذي يتعين القيام به، وهناك حاجة إلى برامج مكثفة مشتركة بين القطاعات لتحسين الوعي العام.Connaissance, attitudes, comportements et pratiques associés au diabète sucré au Koweït.Les taux de diabète au Koweït sont parmi les plus élevés au monde.La présente étude avait pour objectif d’évaluer les initiatives de prévention en examinant les connaissances relatives au diabète, les attitudes associées, et les comportements personnels liés aux facteurs de risque parmi la population koweïtienne.Une étude transversale portant sur les connaissances, les attitudes, les croyances et les pratiques a été menée auprès de 1124 individus entre juillet et septembre 2015. Une analyse descriptive et des tests du χ2 ont été réalisés.Même si la plupart des participants (94 %) avaient entendu parler du diabète et 87 % pensaient que le diabète de type 2 pouvait être évité, la connaissance des facteurs de risque était faible [antécédents familiaux (87 %), âge (44 %), peu d’activité physique (10 %), obésité (4 %), régime alimentaire (0 %) et stress (0 %)]. Les habitudes alimentaires étaient variables au Koweït, et 42 % des personnes diabétiques mangeaient plus depuis que la maladie avait été diagnostiquée, ce qui était préoccupant. Le mode de vie, particulièrement parmi les citoyens koweïtiens et les personnes diabétiques, était sédentaire (47 % des participants marchaient moins de 20 minutes par jour).Malgré l’importance du régime alimentaire et de l’activité physique dans la prévention du diabète, des écarts significatifs existent dans l’éducation du public. Au niveau politique, un travail considérable reste à effectuer et une intensification des programmes intersectoriels est nécessaire afin de sensibiliser davantage le public. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2944636087 | A Novel Approach to Obtain Follow-up Data on the Vital Status of Registered Cancer Patients: The Kuwait Cancer Registry Experience. | [
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine",
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"display_name": "Michel P Coleman",
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210089966",
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"display_name": "Claudia Allemani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046354949"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
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{
"display_name": "Cancer registry",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
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{
"display_name": "Cancer",
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},
{
"display_name": "Vital signs",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776890885"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Cause of death",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29374701"
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{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
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{
"display_name": "Disease",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Surgery",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
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{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
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"Kuwait"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2944636087 | We present an approach to obtain accurate and complete data on the last known vital status, and the date of last known vital status of all Kuwaiti cancer patients. These data are essential for robust estimation of population-based cancer survival.Government-issued Civil ID numbers (IDs) of patients registered during 2000-2013 were obtained from the Kuwait Cancer Registry. Missing IDs were traced using the Ministry of Health's Information System or the patient's medical records. IDs were manually entered in the Public Authority of Civil Information (PACI) database to ascertain vital status for patients whose vital status was not known in the registry. To obtain the date of death for deceased patients, IDs were then manually entered and searched in the electronic archive of "Death Announcements" at the Ministry of Health's Central Records Department of Births and Deaths. Patients not found in the "Death Announcements" archive were considered alive as on 31 December 2015.The traditional method to obtain data on cancer patients' vital status, restricted to patients whose death was certified as due to cancer, had captured only 62% of all patients' deaths. This new approach resolved the vital status for 98.3% of patients for whom it was previously unknown. The impact was substantial: the proportion of patients known to be dead rose from 27.9% to 45.0%, while the proportion presumed alive dropped from 72.1% to 53.7%. Only 1.3% of the patients remained lost to follow-up.This approach substantially improved the quality and completeness of follow-up data for all Kuwaiti cancer patients. We recommend that this approach should be performed routinely in Kuwait to enable accurate estimation and monitoring of population-based survival trends. | [
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3176424977 | Prevalence of lead toxicity in adolescents in Kuwait | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Kuwait University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
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],
"display_name": "Reem Jallad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060825380"
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{
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{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Kuwait University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
"lat": 29.339659,
"long": 47.913715,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Muddanna S. Rao",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061746223"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Kuwait University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
"lat": 29.339659,
"long": 47.913715,
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"display_name": "Abdur Rahman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069042847"
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"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Biostatistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C140556311"
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{
"display_name": "Logistic regression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151956035"
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{
"display_name": "Epidemiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107130276"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
"display_name": "Lead poisoning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781037878"
},
{
"display_name": "Blood lead level",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776431099"
},
{
"display_name": "Lead exposure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020026551"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "CATS",
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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"Kuwait"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W304485686",
"https://openalex.org/W1965791193",
"https://openalex.org/W1970890235",
"https://openalex.org/W1976185689",
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"https://openalex.org/W2031456808",
"https://openalex.org/W2035938094",
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"https://openalex.org/W2087265603",
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"https://openalex.org/W2289372222",
"https://openalex.org/W2327697142",
"https://openalex.org/W2588688235",
"https://openalex.org/W2592854737",
"https://openalex.org/W2601755488",
"https://openalex.org/W2606940503",
"https://openalex.org/W2621323604",
"https://openalex.org/W2780310739",
"https://openalex.org/W2794243530",
"https://openalex.org/W2886498280",
"https://openalex.org/W2903042202",
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"https://openalex.org/W2937933419",
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"https://openalex.org/W3007111448",
"https://openalex.org/W3013476253",
"https://openalex.org/W3014396544"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3176424977 | Abstract Background Elevated blood lead level (EBLL) is a public health problem in both developing and industrialized countries. Being a petrochemical-based economy, lead (Pb) levels are expected to be high in Kuwait, but systematic data on population exposure are lacking. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of EBLL in adolescents in Kuwait. Methods Adolescents ( N = 1385; age range 11–16 years) were cross-sectionally selected from public middle schools from all Governorates of Kuwait, utilizing multistage cluster random sampling. Pb in whole blood was analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Distribution of blood Pb levels (BLL) among Governorates and sexes were compared by non-parametric tests and the prevalence of EBLL (defined as BLL above the CDC reference level of ≥5 μg/dL) was estimated by χ 2 test. Binary logistic regression was used for assessing the association between EBLL and Governorate. Results Median (IQR) BLL was 5.1(3.6–7.1) μg/dL [4.9 (3.8–6.5) μg/dL in males and 5.4 (3.3–7.6) μg/dL in females; p = 0.001]. In the overall sample, 51% had BLL ≥5 μg/dL; 13% had ≥10 μg/dL and 3% > 20 μg/dL. Prevalence of EBLL was 47% in males and 56% in females ( p < 0.001). EBLLs were clustered in Al-Asima, Al-Ahmadi (in both sexes); Al-Jahra (in males) and Mubarak Al-Kabeer (in females) Governorates. Conclusions EBLL is a significant public health problem in adolescents in Kuwait. Urgent public health intervention is required in areas with EBLL, and the sources of exposure need to be identified for prevention. | [
{
"display_name": "BMC Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S200437886",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "Research Square (Research Square)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402450",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2469257670 | The utilization of a paediatric emergency room in a general hospital in Kuwait | [
{
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{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Adan Hospital",
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"display_name": "al-Hay Aa",
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{
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{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Amiri Hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2803040547",
"lat": 29.387917,
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],
"display_name": "M Boresli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011217151"
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{
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{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Amiri Hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2803040547",
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"long": 47.98701,
"type": "healthcare"
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],
"display_name": "Shaltout Aa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014773769"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
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{
"display_name": "Referral",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776135927"
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{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Public hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775860198"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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] | [
"Kuwait"
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"https://openalex.org/W1545404523",
"https://openalex.org/W1984714105",
"https://openalex.org/W2011777064",
"https://openalex.org/W2017199464",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2469257670 | A descriptive study was conducted in Al-Amiri Hospital, Kuwait to evaluate the use of the paediatric emergency room (PER) by children under 12 years of age over an 11-week period. Socio-demographic data on the families, reasons for the visits, the pattern of referral and the diagnoses were reviewed and analyzed. A total of 277 children were enrolled in the study, the majority of whom (81%) were generally well, only 4% requiring admission to hospital. The paediatrician in the emergency room considered that 64% of visits were not emergencies. Some form of treatment and one to two routine investigations were needed in 21% and 21.6%, respectively. Stated reasons for seeking medical care were: symptoms of the child (34%), unavailability of primary clinic at night (22%) and perceived better services in hospital (20%). The median of parental satisfaction at the end of the visit was 95%. We conclude that most visits to the PER at Al-Amiri Hospital are inappropriate and that intensive health education is required to improve use of the PER and to increase public awareness of the difference between primary care and paediatric emergency facilities. | [
{
"display_name": "Annals of Tropical Paediatrics",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2483198370 | Filaggrin gene loss-of-function variants modify the effect of breast-feeding on eczema risk in early childhood | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Ali H. Ziyab",
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{
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"display_name": "University of Memphis",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I87216513",
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"display_name": "Susan Ewart",
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust",
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"display_name": "David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre",
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"display_name": "University of Memphis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I94658018",
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"display_name": "Wilfried Karmaus",
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{
"country": "Italy",
"display_name": "Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research",
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{
"country": "Italy",
"display_name": "Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico",
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"display_name": "Federica Turati",
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"display_name": "Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research",
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"display_name": "Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research",
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{
"country": "Italy",
"display_name": "University of Milan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I189158943",
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"display_name": "Carlo La Vecchia",
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{
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"display_name": "Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I19630809",
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{
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"display_name": "Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210153126",
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"display_name": "Liliane Chatenoud",
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2483198370 | AllergyVolume 71, Issue 9 p. 1371-1373 Correspondence Filaggrin gene loss-of-function variants modify the effect of breast-feeding on eczema risk in early childhood A. H. Ziyab, A. H. Ziyab Department of Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait, KuwaitSearch for more papers by this authorN. Mukherjee, N. Mukherjee [email protected] Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USASearch for more papers by this authorS. Ewart, S. Ewart Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USASearch for more papers by this authorS. H. Arshad, S. H. Arshad Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK The David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre, Isle of Wight, UKSearch for more papers by this authorW. Karmaus, W. Karmaus Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USASearch for more papers by this authorF. Turati, F. Turati Department of Epidemiology – IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche ‘Mario Negri’, Milan, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorP. Bertuccio, P. Bertuccio Department of Epidemiology – IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche ‘Mario Negri’, Milan, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorC. Galeone, C. Galeone Department of Epidemiology – IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche ‘Mario Negri’, Milan, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorC. Pelucchi, C. Pelucchi Department of Epidemiology – IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche ‘Mario Negri’, Milan, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorL. Naldi, L. Naldi Department of Dermatology, Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII, Centro Studi GISED, Bergamo, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorJ-F. Bach, J-F. Bach Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France INSERM, Paris, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorC. L. Vecchia, C. L. Vecchia Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorL. Chatenoud, L. Chatenoud [email protected] Department of Epidemiology – IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche ‘Mario Negri’, Milan, ItalySearch for more papers by this author A. H. Ziyab, A. H. Ziyab Department of Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait, KuwaitSearch for more papers by this authorN. Mukherjee, N. Mukherjee [email protected] Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USASearch for more papers by this authorS. Ewart, S. Ewart Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USASearch for more papers by this authorS. H. Arshad, S. H. Arshad Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK The David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre, Isle of Wight, UKSearch for more papers by this authorW. Karmaus, W. Karmaus Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USASearch for more papers by this authorF. Turati, F. Turati Department of Epidemiology – IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche ‘Mario Negri’, Milan, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorP. Bertuccio, P. Bertuccio Department of Epidemiology – IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche ‘Mario Negri’, Milan, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorC. Galeone, C. Galeone Department of Epidemiology – IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche ‘Mario Negri’, Milan, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorC. Pelucchi, C. Pelucchi Department of Epidemiology – IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche ‘Mario Negri’, Milan, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorL. Naldi, L. Naldi Department of Dermatology, Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII, Centro Studi GISED, Bergamo, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorJ-F. Bach, J-F. Bach Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France INSERM, Paris, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorC. L. Vecchia, C. L. Vecchia Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorL. Chatenoud, L. Chatenoud [email protected] Department of Epidemiology – IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche ‘Mario Negri’, Milan, ItalySearch for more papers by this author First published: 05 August 2016 https://doi.org/10.1111/all.12940Citations: 6 All authors declare that they have contributed to the writing of this letter. Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume71, Issue9September 2016Pages 1371-1373 RelatedInformation | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2551964427 | Respiratory tract infections are prevalent among Hajj pilgrims with pneumonia being a leading cause of hospitalization. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common pathogen isolated from patients with pneumonia and respiratory tract infections during Hajj. There is a significant burden of pneumococcal disease in India, which can be prevented. Guidelines for preventive measures and adult immunization have been published in India, but the implementation of the guidelines is low. Data from Bangladesh are available about significant mortality due to respiratory infections; however, literature regarding guidelines for adult immunization is limited. There is a need for extensive awareness programs across India and Bangladesh. Hence, there was a general consensus about the necessity for a rapid and urgent implementation of measures to prevent respiratory infections in pilgrims traveling to Hajj. About ten countries have developed recommendations for pneumococcal vaccination in Hajj pilgrims: France, the USA, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the UAE (Dubai Health Authority), Singapore, Malaysia, Egypt, and Indonesia. At any given point whether it is Hajj or Umrah, more than a million people are present in the holy places of Mecca and Madina. Therefore, the preventive measures taken for Hajj apply for Umrah as well. This document puts forward the consensus recommendations by a group of twenty doctors following a closed-door discussion based on the scientific evidence available for India and Bangladesh regarding the prevention of respiratory tract infections in Hajj pilgrims. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2417245254 | The second study on WHO MPOWER tobacco control scores in Eastern Mediterranean Countries based on the 2013 report: improvements over two years. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2417245254 | Following MPOWER's 2011 report, a study was conducted to quantify the implementation of MPOWER tobacco control policies in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) in 2013 to assess any possible change during the last two years. In this cross sectional study, based on 10 categories mentioned in MPOWER 2013, a checklist was designed and its scoring was agreed upon by Iranian and international tobacco control specialists. Seven questions were scored from 0 - 4 and 3 from 0 - 3. The 22 countries were ranked by their total score on a scale of 0 to 37. Among the 22 countries in the EMR, Iran, Kuwait, Egypt, Lebanon, Gaza and West bank and Jordan were scored 31, 28, 28, 26, 25 and 25 respectively. 14 countries scored more than 50%, a small improvement; 5 countries have seen their scores fall, and three countries received the same score as last time. The highest overall improvement was attributed to the warning label, and the sharpest decline was observed in the consumption category.There has been a slight overall improvement in tobacco control planning, although the desired levels have yet to be reached and some countries in the region have fared worse. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2807454382 | <h3>Introduction</h3> There has been a notable increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in school-aged children in many industrialised regions. The worldwide prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity increased from 4.2% in 1990 to 6.7% in 2010. Although many studies have been published, the epidemiological burden of overweight and obesity in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates) is unclear. There is a need to bring together and appraise relevant studies in order to estimate the epidemiological burden (including incidence, prevalence, risk factors, trend over time) of overweight and obesity in this region and thus help to inform national and regional policies. <h3>Methods and analysis</h3> We will conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the epidemiology of overweight and obesity in early childhood including incidence, prevalence, risk factors and trends over time in the GCC countries. We will search international electronic databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, ISI Web of Science, CINAHL, Google Scholar, AMED, Psych INFO, CAB International and WHO Global Health Library for published, unpublished and in-progress epidemiological studies of interest published from inception to 2017. In addition, we will contact an international panel of experts on the topic. There will be no restriction on the language of publication of studies. We will use the Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) to appraise the methodological quality of included studies. Meta-analysis will be undertaken using random effects models. <h3>Ethics and dissemination</h3> Ethical approval is not required. The outcome of the review will be disseminated through conference presentations and peer-reviewed journal publication. <h3>PROSPERO registration number</h3> CRD42017073189. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3203118903 | Barriers to communication for those with hearing loss are not only associated with social, emotional, educational and occupational difficulties, but also with reduced access to essential healthcare services, health information, and poorer health outcomes (Emond et al., 2015). These concerns are amplified with mandates such as physical distancing and the use of masks, which although needed to prevent respiratory transmission of SARS-Cov-2, obscure access to facial features needed for lipreading and sign language.To compare the disparities of health knowledge and practice surrounding COVID-19, if any, among hearing and Deaf or Hard of Hearing (DHH) individuals.A total of 110 (70 hearing and 40 DHH) participants were recruited in the unique linguistic context of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia utilising a cross-sectional electronic survey. Participants were differentiated according to status of hearing loss, communication mode, as well as country, age, sex, occupation, education level and satisfaction with available information. Various aspects of knowledge relating to COVID-19 and associated public health measures were tested by means of a questionnaire.A multivariate regression analysis showed that both the degree of hearing loss, and use of sign language as the primary means of communication were associated with lower scores. In addition, disparities exist in the use of health information sources, where DHH participants relied mostly on social media compared to the hearing group who relied predominantly on official government sources.In light of the pandemic, bridging the gap in health literacy for DHH individuals is essential in both policy and practice, in order to ensure equal access to healthcare and universal compliance with health directives at the population level. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2165819213 | Factors associated with hospital service satisfaction in a sample of Arab subjects with schizophrenia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2165819213 | Assessment of patients' satisfaction with health care services could help to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the system and provide guidance for further development. The study's objectives were to: (i) assess the pattern of satisfaction with hospital care for a sample of people with schizophrenia in Kuwait, using the Verona Service Satisfaction Scale (VSSS-EU); ii) compare the pattern of satisfaction with those of similar studies; and iii) assess the association of VSSS seven domains with a number of variables representing met and unmet needs for care, family caregiver burden, severity of psychopathology, level of psychosocial functioning, socio-demographic characteristics, psychological well-being and objective quality of life. Consecutive outpatients in stable condition and their family caregivers were interviewed with the VSSS-EU and measures of needs for care, caregiver burden, quality of life and psychopathology. There were 130 patients (66.1%m, mean age 36.8). While over two-thirds expressed satisfaction with the domains of "overall satisfaction", "professionals' skills", "access", "efficacy", and "relatives' involvement", only about one-third were satisfied with the domains of "information" and "types of intervention". The later two domains were the areas in which European patients had better satisfaction than our patients, while our patients expressed better satisfaction than the Europeans in the domain of "relatives' involvement". In multiple regression analyses, self-esteem, positive and negative affect were the most important correlates of the domains of service satisfaction, while clinical severity, caregiver burden and health unmet needs for care played relatively minor roles. The noted differences and similarities with the international data, as well as the predictive power of self-esteem and affective state, support the impression that patients' attitudes towards psychiatric care involve a complex relationship between clinical, personal and socio-cultural characteristics; and that many of the factors that impact on satisfaction with service relate to individual psychological characteristics. The weaknesses in the system, highlighted by the pattern of responses of the participants, indicate possible gaps in the provision of comprehensive psychiatric care in the country and obviate the need for public mental health education and development of services to enhance the quality of care. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2300120058 | Motivation for smoking in male college students in Kuwait | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2300120058 | This article addresses the factors that motivate male students to smoke. A qualitative study was conducted among 60 student smokers at College of Education, Kuwait University. The findings indicated that several factors motivate students to smoke, such as family members, friends and classmates who smoke. Students indicated that smoking reduces stress, anxiety and depression, especially regarding academic issues. Several recommendations are made to enhance smoking-related health promotion initiatives on campus, such as holding periodic seminars and lectures and providing students with counselling to overcome their addiction to tobacco. In addition, anti-smoking policies should be enforced with sanctions to reduce smoking prevalence on campus. Health organizations on- and off-campus should educate college students about health and smoking. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2810122624 | Fat Intake Reduction Strategies among Children and Adults to Eliminate Obesity and Non-Communicable Diseases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2810122624 | Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of mortality globally with an estimated 39.5 million deaths per year (72% of total death) in 2016, due to the four major NCDs: cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes. In the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), almost 68% of all deaths are attributed to NCDs commonly known as chronic or lifestyle-related diseases. Two-thirds of NCD premature deaths are linked to 4 shared modifiable behavioral risk factors: tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and harmful use of alcohol. These unhealthy behaviours lead to 4 key metabolic/biological changes; raised blood pressure, overweight/obesity, high blood glucose levels/diabetes, and hyperlipidemia (high levels of fat in the blood), that increase the risk of NCDs. Globally, countries are already working towards agreed global goals on maternal and infant nutrition and on the prevention of NCDs. In both fields the goals include halting the increase in overweight and obesity and reducing NCD diet-related risk factors including reducing saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and trans fatty acids (TFAs) intake. The objective of this review is to present an up-to-date overview of the current fat (SFAs and TFAs) intake reduction initiatives in countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) by highlighting national and regional programs, strategies and activities aiming at decreasing the intakes of dietary fat (SFA and TFA). The literature review shows that the average intake of SFA is estimated to be 10.3% of the total energy intake (EI), exceeding the WHO (World Health Organization) upper limit of 10%. The average TFA intake is estimated at 1.9% EI, which also exceeds the WHO upper limit of 1% EI. The highest SFAs intake was reported from Djibouti, Kuwait, Saudi-Arabia, Lebanon and Yemen, while the highest TFAs intakes were reported from Egypt and Pakistan. If countries of the EMR receive immediate public health attention, that toll of NCD-related morbidity and mortality would be considerably decreased through the implantation of evidence-based preventive interventions. In this context, reductions in SFAs and TFAs intakes have been highlighted as cost-effectives strategies that may hamper the growth of the NCD epidemic. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4229007607 | Diverging levels of COVID-19 governmental response satisfaction across middle eastern Arab countries: a multinational study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4229007607 | Public acceptance of governmental measures are key to controlling the spread of infectious diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic has placed a significant burden on healthcare systems for high-income countries as well as low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The ability of LMICs to respond to the challenge of the COVID-19 pandemic has been limited and may have affected the impact of governmental strategies to control the spread of COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate and compare public opinion on the governmental COVID-19 response of high and LMICs in the Middle East and benchmark it to international countries.An online, self-administered questionnaire was distributed among different Middle Eastern Arab countries. Participants' demographics and level of satisfaction with governmental responses to COVID-19 were analyzed and reported. Scores were benchmarked against 19 international values.A total of 7395 responses were included. Bahrain scored highest for satisfaction with the governmental response with 38.29 ± 2.93 on a scale of 40, followed by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (37.13 ± 3.27), United Arab Emirates (36.56 ± 3.44), Kuwait (35.74 ± 4.85), Jordan (23.08 ± 6.41), and Lebanon (15.39 ± 5.28). Participants' country of residence was a significant predictor of the satisfaction score (P < 0.001), and participants who suffered income reduction due to the pandemic, had a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and held higher educational degrees had significantly lower satisfaction scores (P < 0.001). When benchmarked with other international publics, countries from the Gulf Cooperation Council had the highest satisfaction level, Jordan had an average score, and Lebanon had one of the lowest satisfaction scores.The political crisis in Lebanon merged with the existing corruption were associated with the lowest public satisfaction score whereas the economical instability of Jordan placed the country just before the lowest position. On the other hand, the solid economy plus good planning and public trust in the government placed the other countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council on top of the scale. Further investigation is necessary to find out how the governments of other low-income countries may have handled the situation wisely and gained the trust of their publics. This may help convey a clearer picture to Arab governments that have suffered during the pandemic. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2795225831 | Dentists’ intention to report suspected violence: a cross-sectional study in eight Arab countries | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2795225831 | Objectives This study assessed dentists’ intention in eight Arab countries to report suspected exposure to violence among patients and factors associated with this intention based on the theory of planned behaviour. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2016 including a convenience sample of dentists practising in public, private and academic sectors in Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Palestine, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Respondents answered a self-administered questionnaire collecting information about personal and professional background and perceived ability to identify victims of violence. The questionnaire assessed (on a scale from 1 to 10 using six negative statements) dentists’ perception of healthcare system mandated reporting of suspected violence. Six statements were used to assess professional attitude towards reporting suspected violence. Logistic regression was used to assess the association between intention to report suspected violence and perceived ability, perception and attitude adjusting for confounders. Results The response rate was 65.2% (n=2936/4506) from general practitioners (70.9%) of mean age=31 years with 56.7% women. Of those, 68.8% intended to report and 52.2% considered themselves able to identify violence victims. The mean (SD) negative perception score=5.3/10 (2.1) and the mean (SD) professional attitude score=7.5/10 (1.9). In multivariate regression, intention to report was associated with professional attitude (OR 1.08, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.14), ability to identify violence victims (OR 1.76, 95% CI 1.45 to 2.12) and negative perception that reporting is not mandated (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.85 to 0.94). Significant differences existed among countries in intention to report. Conclusion Most dentists intended to report suspected violence and their intention could be explained by the theory of planned behaviour which offers a framework for professional development to support violence victims. Sharing of training resources, policies and guidelines is needed to ensure that practices similar to international guidelines are consistently adopted by dentists across Arab countries. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2906894472 | Obesity: seize the day, fight the fat | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2906894472 | Obesity is the global epidemic of the 21st century: about 1.5 billion adults worldwide are overweight, and among them, about 200 million men and 300 million women are obese [ [1] Finucane M.M. Stevens G.A. Cowan M.J. Danaei G. Lin J.K. Paciorek C.J. et al. National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants. Lancet. 2011; 377: 557-567 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (3114) Google Scholar ]. In some countries, the prevalence of obesity has exceeded 50%, as in Tonga (men), and in Kuwait, Kiribati, Micronesia, Libya, Qatar, Tonga and Samoa (women) [ [2] Ng M. Fleming T. Robinson M. Thomson B. Graetz N. Margono C. et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet. 2014; 384: 766-781 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (8052) Google Scholar ]. The prevalence of overweight and obesity are also increasing in children and adolescents in developed (about 25%) and in developing countries (about 13%) [ [2] Ng M. Fleming T. Robinson M. Thomson B. Graetz N. Margono C. et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet. 2014; 384: 766-781 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (8052) Google Scholar ]. Obesity has been associated with many comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), hypertension, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and malignancies, leading to increased mortality observed in obese individuals [ [3] Global BMIMC Di Angelantonio E. Bhupathiraju Sh N. Wormser D. Gao P. Kaptoge S. et al. Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents. Lancet. 2016; 388: 776-786 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (1316) Google Scholar ]. Overweight and obesity were estimated to be associated worldwide with 3.4 million deaths, which could also be expressed as 4% of disability-adjusted life-years lost (DALYs) [ [4] Lim S.S. Vos T. Flaxman A.D. Danaei G. Shibuya K. Adair-Rohani H. et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 2012; 380: 2224-2260 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (8597) Google Scholar ]. It is also alarming that children with severe obesity are apparently at increased risk of premature death [ [5] Bass R. Eneli I. Severe childhood obesity: an under-recognised and growing health problem. Postgrad Med J. 2015; 91: 639-645 Crossref PubMed Scopus (93) Google Scholar ]. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4295014699 | The Factors Contributing to Physicians’ Current Use of and Satisfaction With Electronic Health Records in Kuwait’s Public Health Care: Cross-sectional Questionnaire Study | [
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"display_name": "Jawaher Alotaibi",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4295014699 | Background Electronic health record (EHR) has emerged as a backbone health care organization that aims to integrate health care records and automate clinical workflow. With the adoption of the eHealth care system, health information communication technologies and EHRs are offering significant health care advantages in the form of error reduction, improved communication, and patient satisfaction. Objective This study aimed to (1) investigate factors associated with physicians’ EHR adoption status and prevalence of EHRs in Kuwait and (2) identify factors predicting physician satisfaction with EHRs in public hospitals in Kuwait. Methods This study was conducted at Kuwait’s public Al-Jahra hospital from May to September 2019, using quantitative research methods. Primary data were gathered via questionnaires distributed among 295 physicians recruited using convenience sampling. Data were analyzed in SPSS using descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate linear regression, adjusted for demographics. Results Results of the study revealed that the controlled variable of gender (β=–.197; P=.02) along with explanatory variables, such as training quality (β=.068; P=.005), perception of barriers (β=–.107; P=.04), and effect on physician (β=.521; P<.001) have a significant statistical relationship with physicians’ EHR adoption status. Furthermore, findings also suggested that controlled variables of gender (β=–.193; P=.02), education (β=–.164; P=.03), effect on physician (β=.417; P<.001), and level of ease of use (β=.254; P<.001) are significant predictors of the degree of physician satisfaction with the EHR system. Conclusions The findings of this study had significant managerial and practical implications for creating an inductive environment for the acceptance of EHR systems across a broad spectrum of health care system in Kuwait. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4321003700 | Detection of pathogenic viruses in the urban wastewater in Kuwait—implications for monitoring viral disease outbreaks | [
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] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2011655052",
"https://openalex.org/W2017876935",
"https://openalex.org/W2031665927",
"https://openalex.org/W2062942592",
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"https://openalex.org/W4210997720",
"https://openalex.org/W4211219645",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4321003700 | Effective surveillance for epidemic-prone viral diseases is essential for emergency preparedness to respond to threats and occurrences of pandemics. While it is difficult and expensive to conduct health facility-based surveillance, there is a growing interest in conducting sewage-based epidemiological studies to monitor the health of the urban population because of the relative ease of sample collection and the availability of advanced molecular techniques for the detection of pathogens in the sewage. Sewage samples offer unique means to study the aggregate health of the population as opposed to the monitoring of the health of any individual by traditional methods. We worked together with the Ministry of Public Works in Kuwait and developed a platform for the collection and testing of sewage samples from different regions of Kuwait for studying population health. In this report, we describe the results of a cross-sectional study conducted between 16 and 23 September 2019 in an attempt to detect influenza, Noro, Rota, hepatitis A, and hepatitis E viruses in urban sewage samples collected in Kuwait. All five targeted viruses were detected in the samples collected from urban wastewater in Kuwait using reverse-transcriptase quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). We recently checked for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the stored cDNA samples and confirmed the absence of SARS-CoV-2 in them. This is the first report that demonstrates the preparedness in Kuwait for using sewage samples for the detection and monitoring of many pathogenic viruses which may greatly increase the capacity of the country to deal with a viral disease outbreak in the future. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2065309733 | The benevolent health worm: comparing Western human rights-based ethics and Confucian duty-based moral philosophy | [
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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] | [
"Kuwait",
"Iraq"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1501717219",
"https://openalex.org/W1533181907",
"https://openalex.org/W1983454739",
"https://openalex.org/W1999598721",
"https://openalex.org/W2040561016",
"https://openalex.org/W2057187605",
"https://openalex.org/W2060955924",
"https://openalex.org/W2092395129",
"https://openalex.org/W2106117182",
"https://openalex.org/W2159561539",
"https://openalex.org/W2795076250",
"https://openalex.org/W4211208595",
"https://openalex.org/W4213273475",
"https://openalex.org/W4251020652",
"https://openalex.org/W4256425643"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2065309733 | Censorship in the area of public health has become increasingly important in many parts of the world for a number of reasons. Groups with vested interest in public health policy are motivated to censor material. As governments, corporations, and organizations champion competing visions of public health issues, the more incentive there may be to censor. This is true in a number of circumstances: curtailing access to information regarding the health and welfare of soldiers in the Kuwait and Iraq wars, poor health conditions in Aboriginal communities, downplaying epidemics to bolster economies, and so forth. This paper will look at the use of a computer worm (the benevolent health worm) to disseminate vital information in␣situations where public health is threatened by government censorship and where there is great risk for those who ‹speak out'. The discussion of the benevolent health worm is focused on the Peoples' Republic of China (China) drawing on three public health crises: HIV/AIDS, SARS and Avian Influenza. Ethical issues are examined first in a general fashion and then in a specific manner which uses the duty-based moral philosophy of Confucianism and a Western human rights-based analysis. Technical, political and legal issues will also be examined to the extent that they better inform the ethical debate. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2021680822 | Nutrition Situation in the Arabian Gulf Countries | [
{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776610293"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C160443848"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781184604"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780586474"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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] | [
"Kuwait",
"Qatar",
"Bahrain",
"United Arab Emirates",
"Oman"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1978551064"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2021680822 | THE NUTRITIONAL status in the Arabian Gulf countries; mainly Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and United Arab Emirates (UAE), is similar. These states enjoy good economic situation with the highest per capita income in the world and sufficient supply of food; however malnutrition continue to exist. First degree malnutrition exists in this area, though second degree malnutrition is more frequent. Marasmus and anaemia are the main undernutrition problems. Gastro entritis, intestinal parasitism and food habits are believed to be responsible for the prevalence of underweight and anaemia among the children. On the other hand obesity, diabetes, hypertension and heart diseases are the common public health problems of the adults. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210177441",
"type": "journal"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2964530323 | Primary care healthcare policy implementation in the Eastern Mediterranean region; experiences of six countries: Part II | [
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"display_name": "Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh",
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"display_name": "Kuwait Institute for Medical Specialization",
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"display_name": "Huda Alduwaisan",
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{
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"display_name": "Eiad AlFaris",
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{
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Imperial College London",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I47508984",
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"display_name": "Harumi Yamamoto",
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"display_name": "Radboud University Nijmegen",
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{
"country": "Australia",
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"display_name": "Salman Rawaf",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988170871"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C47344431"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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] | [
"Kuwait",
"Algeria",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Jordan",
"Iraq",
"Morocco"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1964729305",
"https://openalex.org/W2102673745",
"https://openalex.org/W2129584645",
"https://openalex.org/W2136061742",
"https://openalex.org/W2145892503",
"https://openalex.org/W2177356763",
"https://openalex.org/W2396256773",
"https://openalex.org/W2396536744",
"https://openalex.org/W2524361857",
"https://openalex.org/W2567289819",
"https://openalex.org/W2770911952",
"https://openalex.org/W2790909551",
"https://openalex.org/W4235768971",
"https://openalex.org/W4241858333"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2964530323 | Abstract Background Primary healthcare (PHC) is essential for equitable access and cost-effective healthcare. This makes PHC a key factor in the global strategy for universal health coverage (UHC). Implementing PHC requires an understanding of the health system under prevailing circumstances, but for most countries, no data are available. Objectives This paper describes and analyses the health systems of Algeria, Kuwait, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Iraq to PHC. Methods Data were collected during a workshop at the Wonca East Mediterranean Regional Conference in 2018. Academic family physicians (FP) presented their country; using the Wonca framework of 11 PowerPoint slides, with queries of the country demographics, main health challenges, and the position of PHC in the health system. Results The six countries had achieved a significant improvement in populations’ health but currently face challenges of health financing, a small number of certified FPs, difficulties in accessing services and bureaucratic procedures. Primary concerns were the absence of a family practice model, brain drain and immigration of FPs. Countries differed in building a coherent policy. Conclusion Priorities should be focused on: developing PHC model in Eastern Mediterranean region with advocacy for community-based PHC to policymakers; capacity building for strengthening PHC-oriented health systems with FP specialty training and restrict practising to fully trained FPs; engage communities to improve understanding of PHC; adopt quality and accreditation policies for better services; validation of the referral and follow-up process; and, develop public–private partnership mechanisms to enhance PHC for UHC. | [
{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Spiral (Imperial College London)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401396",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401843",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "ANU Open Research (Australian National University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402539",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3097087721 | Health and well-being issues of Nepalese migrant workers in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries and Malaysia: a systematic review | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Priyamvada Paudyal",
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],
"display_name": "Jackie A Cassell",
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{
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"display_name": "Brighton and Sussex Medical School",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3097087721 | Objective To summarise the evidence on health and well-being of Nepalese migrant workers in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and Malaysia. Design Systematic review. Data sources EMBASE, MEDLINE, Scopus and Global Health databases. Eligibility criteria Studies were eligible if they: (1) included Nepalese migrant workers aged 18 or older working in the GCC countries or Malaysia or returnee migrant workers from these countries; (2) were primary studies that investigated health and well-being status/issues; and (3) were published in English language before 8 May 2020. Study appraisal All included studies were critically appraised using Joanna Briggs Institute study specific tools. Results A total of 33 studies were eligible for inclusion; 12 studies were conducted in Qatar, 8 in Malaysia, 9 in Nepal, 2 in Saudi Arabia and 1 each in UAE and Kuwait. In majority of the studies, there was a lack of disaggregated data on demographic characteristics of Nepalese migrant workers. Nearly half of the studies (n=16) scored as ‘high’ quality and the rest (n=17) as ‘moderate’ quality. Five key health and well-being related issues were identified in this population: (1) occupational hazards; (2) sexual health; (3) mental health; (4) healthcare access and (5) infectious diseases. Conclusion To our knowledge, this is the most comprehensive review of the health and well-being of Nepalese migrant workers in the GCC countries and Malaysia. This review highlights an urgent need to identify and implement policies and practices across Nepal and destination countries to protect the health and well-being of migrant workers. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2072157657 | Oral cholera vaccines to control endemic disease: an economic and epidemiological modelling analysis | [
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"Kuwait"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2072157657 | BackgroundCholera is endemic in several Asian and African countries and has gained increased attention in recent years after large outbreaks. Interest is growing about use of oral cholera vaccine to control cholera in endemic settings. We analysed the economics and epidemiology of oral cholera vaccines for this purpose.MethodsWe assessed the effect of repeated cholera vaccination campaigns to prevent outbreaks in high-risk endemic areas accounting for programme and disease costs. We used a demand forecast to predict the potential year of adoption for various cholera-endemic countries based on country characteristics. We used a dynamic disease transmission model to assess the population-level effect of cholera vaccination programmes on disease incidence and mortality.FindingsDemand from 33 endemic countries in Africa and Asia is predicted to be 6–18 million doses in 2015 rising to 62–141 million doses per year by 2022, depending on the assumed programme option. Costs will range from US$18 million to $49 million in 2015 and increase to $140 million–319 million per year by 2022. Between 2015 and 2022, the vaccination programmes could prevent 2·3 million–4·9 million cases of cholera and 75 000–154 000 deaths. All programme options were very cost-effective compared with regional average gross domestic product, with the cost per disability-adjusted life-year averted ranging from $151 to $785.InterpretationA targeted programme of cholera vaccination using the oral killed whole-cell vaccine in 33 endemic countries would significantly reduce the cholera disease burden and risk of epidemics, and would be cost-effective.FundingGovernment of Kuwait, Government of Sweden, and Government of South Korea. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4207072487 | Kuwait & obesity: what can you see from the city streets? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4207072487 | Overweight and obesity have reached epidemic proportions in Kuwait, with the region recording the highest rate of adult obesity. Fast-food consumption is one of the contributors to this medical problem. This visual essay presents street views of the city affected by the obesity epidemic through photographs of fast-food displays. This essay aims to contribute to public health discussions by highlighting the association between exposure to fast-food advertising and increase in consumption of the targeted foods and beverages and subsequent modulation of dietary habits. In addition, this essay seeks to address the question of how public health campaigners and policymakers should regulate fast-food displays, installations, and advertisements in countries with prevalent obesity. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2469362410 | Health Sciences Students’ Self-Assessment of Information and Communication Technology Skills and Attitude Toward e-Learning | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2469362410 | In medical education, information and communication technology (ICT) knowledge and skills have become a necessity and an integral part of preparing tomorrow's doctors to be sufficiently competent to use informatics resources effectively and efficiently for the best practice of medicine.This research aimed to study the literacy of the preprofessional students in ICT before and after taking the basic informatics course at the Health Sciences Center at Kuwait University, to understand their potential and their attitudes toward using ICT, including e-learning.A validated questionnaire was used to collect data from 200 students in 2 stages: before and after the informatics course on the preprofessional program. In addition, the tutors' observational assessments of the students' achievements during the informatics course were obtained.The response rate of students before the course was 85.5% (171/200) and after was 77% (154/200). Of 200 students, 85% were female, and 15% were male. This disproportional representation of genders was due to the fact that 85% of registered students were female. Approximately 59% (101/171) of the students assessed themselves before the course as computer literate; afterward, this increased to 70.1% (108/154). Students who were still computer illiterate (29.2%; 45/154) mostly used the excuse of a lack of time (60%; 27/45). In generic ICT skills, the highest levels were for word processing, email, and Web browsing, whereas the lowest levels were for spreadsheets and database. In specific ICT skills, most respondents were reported low levels for statistical package use and Web page design. The results found that there was a significant improvement between students' general ICT skills before and after the course. The results showed that there were significant improvement between how frequently students were using Medline (P<.001), Google Scholar (P<.001), and Cochrane Library (P<.001) before and after the informatics course. Furthermore, most of the students who completed the course (72.8%; 110/151) chose the learning management system as the most useful e-learning tool. The results of the tutors' assessments confirmed the obvious improvement in most of the students' skills in using ICT.The ICT knowledge and skills of the students before the course seemed insufficient, and the magnitude of the improvements that were acquired throughout the informatics course was obvious in most of the students' performance. However, the findings reveal that more practice was required. The attitudes of most of the students toward the potential of e-learning were considered positive, although the potential of Web-based learning in medical training was not well known among the students. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1485315868 | Evaluation of the regulatory review processes, quality of decision-making and strategic planning in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Reem K. Al-Essa",
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] | [
"Kuwait",
"Qatar",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Bahrain",
"Yemen",
"United Arab Emirates",
"Oman"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1485315868 | Regulatory authorities in both developed and developing countries share the responsibility of ensuring the access of safe and effective medicines to patients however their structures, strategies, and practices vary significantly. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) regulatory systems (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Yemen) in order to develop a harmonised strategy. A questionnaire was designed and completed by the seven GCC authorities to provide details of their review process and the quality measures used to improve their assessment procedures. The Kuwait Drug and Food Control (KDFC) authority was assessed to identify areas for improvement in the system. Metrics for medicines approved for the private and government sectors were collected together with their patients' access time using data obtained from the authority's archives. Another questionnaire was developed to assess and compare the strategic planning processes of the regulatory authorities in the seven Gulf States. Both questionnaires were tested for applicability and practicality in the GCC region and a pilot study was conducted with two selected authorities, after which they were distributed for completion by senior managers in each of the seven GCC authorities. The results of the Kuwaiti regulatory system showed a significant decline (p 0.05). Further analysis showed a significant decline (p < 0.001) in the patients' access time for New Active Substances (NASs) (26 to 11 months) and Existing Active Substances (EASs) (28 to 14 months) due to the enhanced political conditions and the improved performance of the authority. Furthermore, there was a significant decline in the registration time for government health supply (GHS) medicines from 10 to 7 months (p < 0.05) and for private sector medicines from 28 to 14 months (p < 0.001) over the same period. The comparative study of the seven Gulf States showed that Kuwait and Yemen carry out a verification assessment for all applications. Bahrain and Oman conduct an abridged review while Saudi Arabia and UAE perform a full review for the majority of their applications. Furthermore, the speed of the approval process in the GCC States depends on the types of products being registered (NASs or EASs), the quality of the submitted data, the level of interaction between the sponsor and the authority and whether parts of the review process are carried out in parallel or sequentially. Several GCC authorities lack the essential measures for conducting a quality review process such as Good Review Practice, assessment templates, Standard Operating Procedures and peer reviews. Finally, comparisons of the GCC strategic planning processes showed that the seven Gulf States shared common strategic parameters that can form a harmonised strategy, namely, the guidelines, SOPs, resources and Post-Marketing Surveillance (PMS). It is hoped that the findings of this study will help the GCC authorities to improve approval time for the registration of new medicines by fully engaging in the quality review practices. Such improvements will fulfil the GCC central drug registration goals and encourage the pharmaceutical industry to use the GCC centralised system which is a step towards successful harmonisation of the regional regulatory systems. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2512388876 | Activating the role of the public library towards Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Kuwait | [
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"display_name": "Husain F. Ghuloum",
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],
"display_name": "Waleed M. Alyacoub",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W1561592193",
"https://openalex.org/W2048020890",
"https://openalex.org/W2113420497",
"https://openalex.org/W4247665917"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2512388876 | Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), according to the latest figures and studies, affects a large segment of people who need more services from all fields in their countries whether they be the educational sector, health sector, or others. Public libraries are considered to be one of the most important sources of information for the whole community. Furthermore, the core aim of this type of library is to identify community needs, to provide materials, programs and technologies to meet those needs, and to cooperate with other agencies and organisations which serve the community as a whole. Although individuals with ASD are considered an important part of the population of the State of Kuwait, libraries and public libraries, in particular, do not pay attention to this segment for several reasons, such as lack of sufficient awareness of ASD. Public libraries` services to individuals with ASD are not clear and need to be investigated. This research attempts to investigate the new role of public libraries in order to serve individuals with ASD and their families in the Kuwait. Data was gathered from individuals with ASD and/or their families by using questionnaires and by interviews with 27 librarians in Kuwaiti public libraries. | [
{
"display_name": "Information Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S61286511",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2923679830 | Understanding health information management practices in public hospitals in Kuwait | [
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"display_name": "Dari Alhuwail",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2923679830 | Health information technology (IT) solutions can aid healthcare reform efforts, but without proper information management, these efforts are futile. In this study, we used Kuwait as an example of a high per-capita gross domestic product country that faces information management challenges to draw insights that can be generalised to other developed countries.(i) to uncover the status quo of information management practices in public hospitals and (ii) to offer recommendations to improve them.This study analysed qualitative and quantitative accreditation-related data pertaining to the compliance with the information management standard at all secondary care public hospitals over two accreditation cycles.Overall, public hospitals had made positive progress in their compliance with the information management standard. However, issues still existed with (i) developing and implementing an information management plan, (ii) involving the appropriate stakeholders in selecting health IT solutions and (iii) access to the Internet by staff and patients.Evidence underscored the importance of proper information management driven by clear centralised strategic plans.With the rapid adoption of digital health systems, the role of health information management leaders should not be undervalued. Embracing health IT solutions with strong information management practices can aid healthcare reform efforts. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2066672120 | An evaluation of the role of elementary school teachers in Kuwait in promoting health | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2066672120 | Abstract The health promoting school concept is now a well-established framework for the development of health promotion initiatives in schools. Teachers who are part and parcel of the school environment can play an important role in evaluating or assessing the extent to which their school environment is supporting health promotion. This study was designed to assess the perception of teachers about the school environment and the role of the teacher in promoting health education in elementary schools in Kuwait. The findings from this study revealed that elementary school teachers in Kuwait expressed approval of their school environment in promoting health education. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765027786",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3175821668 | Identification of public health priorities, barriers, and solutions for Kuwait using the modified Delphi method for stakeholder consensus | [
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{
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"display_name": "Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences",
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"display_name": "Tom Loney",
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{
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"display_name": "Mustafa Al-Zoughool",
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3175821668 | Abstract The rapid modernization and economic developments in Kuwait, have been accompanied by substantial lifestyle changes such as unhealthy diet and physical inactivity. These modifiable behaviours have contributed to increased rates of non‐communicable diseases including diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Delphi Consensus Method was implemented in the current study to draw stakeholders from all sectors together to develop a consensus on the major public health priorities, barriers and solutions. The process involves administration of a series of questions to selected stakeholders through an iterative process that ends when a consensus has been reached among participants. Results of the iteration process identified obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases along with lack of enforcement of laws and regulation as priority health issues. Results also identified lack of national vision for the development of a public health system, lack of multidisciplinary research investigating sources of disease and methods of prevention and improving efficiency with existing resources in implementation and efficiency as the main barriers identified were. Solutions suggested included investing in healthcare prevention, strengthening communication between all involved sectors through intersectoral collaboration, awareness at the primary healthcare setting and use of electronic health records. The results offer an important opportunity for stakeholders in Kuwait to tackle these priority health issues employing the suggested approaches and solution. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3095064562 | Vitamin D Insufficiency and Deficiency in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR)—Misconceptions in Public Health Practice: A Scoping Review 2019-2020 | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3095064562 | Vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency are a growing concern in the reasonably sunny Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). Variances in the metabolism of vitamin D across populations were observed and several biological and environmental factors are reported to affect its pathways and regulatory mechanisms. Methodologies for the assessment of vitamin D indicator metabolite and threshold levels for inadequacy remain evidently controversial. This review was conducted to appraise how vitamin D status is evaluated in populations of EMR. Online databases including PubMed and Google Scholar, and websites of UN agencies and ministries of health were searched thoroughly. Surveys and cross-sectional studies conducted between 2009 and 2019 which are reporting vitamin D levels in countries of EMR were retrieved and included in this review. Surveys from Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia, were included in this review. The indicator mostly reported for vitamin D status assessment was 25-hydroxyvitamin D in serum samples. Differences between countries in the cut-off levels used for assessment of vitamin D status were observed. Mostly the surveys adopted either the Institute of Medicine (IOM) or the Endocrine Society (ES) guidance, but even those showed overlap in defining insufficiency and deficiency. This discordance in cut-offs jeopardizes the credibility of results and regional and global comparability. We concluded that there is a lack of consensus on the methodologies used to assess vitamin D levels across EMR. There is an urgent need for guidance on clinical and public health practices on the assessment of vitamin D status. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3216949221 | High intakes of trans fatty acids (TFA), particularly industrially-produced TFA, are implicated in the etiology of cardiovascular diseases, which represent the leading cause of mortality in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). This systematic review aims to document existing national TFA reduction strategies in the EMR, providing an overview of initiatives that are implemented by countries of the region, and tracking progress toward the elimination of industrially-produced TFA. A systematic review of published and gray literature was conducted using a predefined search strategy. A total of 136 peer-reviewed articles, gray literature documents, websites and references from country contacts were obtained, up until 2 August 2021. Randomized-control trials, case-control studies, and studies targeting unhealthy population groups were excluded. Only articles published after 1995, in English, Arabic or French, were included. Key characteristics of strategies were extracted and classified according to a pre-developed framework, which includes TFA intake assessment; determination of TFA levels in foods; strategic approach; implementation strategies (TFA bans/limits; consumer education, labeling, interventions in public institution settings, taxation), as well as monitoring and evaluation of program impact. Thirteen out of the 22 countries of the EMR (59%) have estimated TFA intake levels, 9 have determined TFA levels in foods (41%), and 14 (63.6%) have national TFA reduction initiatives. These initiatives were mainly led by governments, or by national multi-sectoral committees. The most common TFA reduction initiatives were based on TFA limits or bans (14/14 countries), with a mandatory approach being adopted by 8 countries (Bahrain, Iran, Jordan, KSA, Kuwait, Morocco, Oman and Palestine). Complementary approaches were implemented in several countries, including consumer education (10/14), food labeling (9/14) and interventions in specific settings (7/14). Monitoring activities were conducted by few countries (5/14), and impact evaluations were identified in only Iran and the UAE. The robustness of the studies, in terms of methodology and quality of assessment, as well as the lack of sufficient data in the EMR, remain a limitation that needs to be highlighted. Further action is needed to initiate TFA reduction programs in countries that are lagging behind, and to ensure rigorous implementation and evaluation of ongoing programs. | [
{
"display_name": "Frontiers in Nutrition",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3093649851 | Depressive disorders in the Arabian Gulf Cooperation Council countries: a literature review | [
{
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{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Abdulaziz University",
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"display_name": "Owiss Alzahrani",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Kuwait",
"Qatar",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Bahrain",
"United Arab Emirates",
"Oman"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3093649851 | Objective To determine the contributions from the six Arabian Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries to the national scientific literature on depressive disorders. Methods This literature review identified all of the published studies on all major depressive disorders as cited on the PubMed® and APA PsycInfo® databases from inception to 31 December 2016 from the six GGC countries. Data were extracted using a standardized form. The study compared the volume of research production between the countries by calculating an index that allowed for the country population size. Results A total of 28 studies met the inclusion criteria. Saudi Arabia headed the list of publications (10 articles) followed by the United Arab Emirates ( n = 6), Kuwait ( n = 5), Qatar ( n = 3); and Bahrain and Oman produced two articles each. Only six out of the 28 (21.4%) studies included a random sample or adopted good sampling strategies. The majority of studies (24 of 28; 85.7%) were cross-sectional in design. Only one study clearly stated the use of the DSM-4 criteria for diagnosis. Conclusion The scientific literature published by the GCC countries on depressive disorders is scant and lacking scientific depth. These findings should be considered as a wake-up call for public health researchers, mental health workers and policymakers. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of International Medical Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S62018274",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2790023560 | Smoking behavior of males attending the quit tobacco clinics in Bahrain and their knowledge on tobacco smoking health hazards | [
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{
"country": "Bahrain",
"display_name": "Arabian Gulf University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I53218197",
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"display_name": "Randah Ribhi Hamadeh",
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"display_name": "Arabian Gulf University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I53218197",
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"display_name": "Jamil Ahmed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079911619"
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"display_name": "Maha Al Kawari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017628664"
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{
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"display_name": "Sharifa Bucheeri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070910025"
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{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019085024"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018997237"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"display_name": "Smoking cessation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777843972"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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"Kuwait",
"Bahrain"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2790023560 | One third of Bahraini adult (20–64 years) males and 7.0% of females use some form of tobacco. The corresponding rates for cigarette and waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) are 11.0% and 6.0%, respectively. The objective of the study was to determine the knowledge on tobacco smoking and past smoking related behavior of male patients attending the Quit Tobacco Clinics (QTC) in Bahrain. A sample of 339 male clinic attendees was taken proportional to the population distribution in the three QTC at Al Hoora Health Center, Hamad Kanoo Health Center, and Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait Health Center. Data collection was performed until the sample size was completed (September 2015 to December 2016). Knowledge on the health effects of cigarette and WTS was examined based on 10 statements on cigarette and similar ones on WTS. Respondents “agreeing” with the statements were considered knowledgeable and those “disagreeing” or responding “don’t know”, not knowledgeable. All the “agree” responses for cigarette/WTS were summed across the 10 health effects and average health knowledge scores for cigarette/WTS were computed. Most of the study participants were Bahraini nationals, ever married and educated with at least secondary level. The majority (65.8%) of participants smoked a single type of tobacco product, and the rest, two (28.0%) or three or more (6.2%). Age of starting cigarette and WTS was 16.2 ± 4.0 and 19.3 ± 6.7 years, respectively. The majority (81%) smoked in the presence of other family members and 26.3% in the presence of a child. 76.2% smoked in the presence of others in their cars. 18.9% of the attendees had quit smoking at the time of interview. 81% of the participants knew about the hazards of both cigarette and WTS with a significantly higher (p = 0.0001) mean knowledge score for cigarette (93.3 ± 3.0%) than WTS (85.2 ± 2.1%). The relative lack of knowledge on the hazards of WTS in a sample of Arab country population with an increasing trend of WTS warrants the attention of health policy makers in the country and region. | [
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4285327888 | Health information seeking behaviour among the Kuwaiti population during the COVID-19 pandemic | [
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"display_name": "Kuwait University",
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{
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"Kuwait"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285327888 | This study investigates health information seeking behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic based on a survey of 1,018 residents in Kuwait. An online questionnaire was used to collect the data using convenience sampling method. More than half the respondents reported following news updates on COVID-19 through websites produced by the Kuwaiti Ministry of Health (MOH), local TV channels, and social media networks. They were aware of most of the precautions being prescribed to curb the spread of the virus. Official resources that helped improve the participants’ health information seeking behaviour included receiving text messages from government agencies and watching daily press coverage of news conferences held by the MOH. Health information seeking behaviour for COVID-19 varied among the respondents according to socio-demographic characteristics. Male respondents had sought more health-related information than the females. Respondents aged 18 to 29 years and student groups were more likely than others to follow news updates on COVID-19; were more aware of the relevant precautionary practices; and were more likely to improve their health literacy. The findings of this study provide a clear account of public health information-seeking behaviour in Kuwait during the pandemic. | [
{
"display_name": "Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S157989772",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4298003488 | Epidemiology of Leptospirosis: The First Literature Review of the Neglected Disease in the Middle East | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4298003488 | Leptospirosis is a major zoonotic disease that has emerged worldwide, and numerous studies performed in affected countries have provided epidemiological knowledge of the disease. However, currently, there is inadequate knowledge of leptospirosis in the Middle East. Therefore, we grouped publications from various Middle Eastern countries to acquire a general knowledge of the epidemiological situation of leptospirosis and provide an initial description of the leptospiral relative risk and circulating serogroups. We conducted a detailed literature search of existing studies describing Leptospira prevalence and seroprevalence in Middle Eastern countries. The search was performed using online PubMed and ScienceDirect databases. One hundred and one articles were included in this review. Some countries, including Iran, Turkey, and Egypt, reported more publications compared to others, such as Lebanon, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. Frequently, the seroprevalence of leptospirosis varied considerably between and within countries. The prevalence of leptospirosis was comparable in most Middle Eastern countries; however, it varied between some countries. The methods of detection also varied among studies, with the microscopic agglutination test used most commonly. Some hosts were more recurrent compared with others. This review summarizes the epidemiological situation of Leptospira infection in the Middle East, reporting predominant serogroups—Sejroe, Grippotyphosa, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Autumnalis, and Pomona—that were identified in the most commonly tested hosts. Our findings emphasize the need to develop a deeper understanding of the epidemiology of Leptospira spp. and prioritize the disease as a public health problem in this region. To achieve this goal, increased awareness is critical, and more publications related to the topic and following a standardized approach are needed. | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3116037284 | Knowledge, attitude, and perception of oral and maxillofacial surgery specialty amongst healthcare professionals, and the General Public from a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Country | [
{
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{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Kuwait University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
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{
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"display_name": "Kuwait University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
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{
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"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
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"long": 47.881496,
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"display_name": "Ahmed Al-Zaid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040554297"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C20387591"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C16328479"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142052008"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019806175"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199343813"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"Kuwait"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2036472070",
"https://openalex.org/W2075879584",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3116037284 | Abstract Background Oral and maxillofacial surgery specialty has grown rapidly in Kuwait in recent years. However, the general public and healthcare professionals remain unaware of its expanding scope of practice. The aim of the study is to assess public and professional (dental and medical) perception of the oral and maxillofacial surgical specialty in Kuwait. Methods This is a cross-sectional study evaluating responses of dental professionals, medical professionals, and general public in Kuwait toward the oral and maxillofacial surgical specialty using a previously validated survey instrument with 100 participants in each group. Participants were asked to choose the most appropriate specialist to treat certain procedures across 4 disciplines: reconstruction, trauma, pathology, and cosmetic. Statistical comparison was conducted between dentists and medical doctors using Fisher’s exact test with a p-value of < 0.05. Results Disparities were noted each group’s responses. Oral and maxillofacial surgery was preferred overall for most clinical scenarios in trauma (p < 0.001), pathology (p < 0.001), and reconstructive surgery (p < 0.001). Plastic surgery was preferred for cosmetic surgeries (p < 0.001). Conclusions This study indicates the need to increase awareness especially towards cosmetic surgery procedures, and conduct health campaigns regarding oral and maxillofacial surgery among healthcare professionals, especially medical doctors, and the general public. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S59961522",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3003643290 | Tobacco use in school students in Afghanistan, Oman and Kuwait and association with parental monitoring: analysis of data from Global School-based Student Health surveys | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Masood Ali Shaikh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047696057"
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] | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780832096"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778063736"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018472363"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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] | [
"Kuwait",
"Oman"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3003643290 | Nationally representative data are lacking on cigarette smoking in adolescents in Afghanistan, Oman and Kuwait, which are considered low-income, middle-income and high-income countries respectively of the World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Region.This study examined the effect of parental monitoring on the tobacco use of adolescent school students in Afghanistan, Oman and Kuwait.Using data from the 2014 Afghanistan, 2015 Oman and 2015 Kuwait Global School-based Student Health surveys, factors associated with cigarette smoking and tobacco use among the students in the 30 days before the survey were analysed. These factors included: parental understanding of their problems/worries, parental awareness of how they spent their free time, parents searching their belongings without their approval, and parents checking if homework was done. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the association between tobacco use and parental monitoring.The prevalence of cigarette smoking and/or use of other tobacco products by the students on one or more days in the 30 days before the survey was 10.6% in Afghanistan, 9.3% in Oman and 28.8% in Kuwait. Adolescents whose parents understood their problems, were aware of how they spent their free time, and checked if their homework was done were less likely to be current tobacco users in all three countries (P < 0.05). Adolescents in Oman and Kuwait whose parents searched their belongings were more likely to use tobacco (P < 0.01).The prevalence of tobacco use in the adolescents, especially in Kuwait, suggests the need for better schoolbased health education and promotion programmes in these countries.تعاطي التبغ بين طلاب المدارس في أفغانستان وعُمان والكويت، وارتباط ذلك بالرقابة الأبوية: تحليل البيانات من المسح العالمي لصحة طلاب المدارس.مسعود علي شيخ.لا توجد بيانات مُعبِّة عن الأوضاع الوطنية حول تدخين السجائر بين المراهقين في أفغانستان، وعُمان، والكويت.تناولت الدراسة أثر الرقابة الأبوية على معدل تعاطي التبغ بين طلاب المدارس المراهقين في أفغانستان، وعُمان، والكويت.استُخدمت البيانات الواردة من المسوحات العالمية لصحة طلاب المدارس من أفغانستان لعام 2014، ومن عُمان ومن الكويت لعام 2015 في تحليل العوامل المرتبطة بتدخين السجائر وتعاطي التبغ بين المراهقين على مدار الثلاثين يوماً السابقة للمسح. وتضمنت هذه العوامل: استيعاب الآباء لمشاكل أولادهم ومخاوفهم، وعلم الآباء بكيفية قضاء أولادهم لأوقات فراغهم، وتفتيش الآباء لأغراض أولادهم دون موافقتهم، وتحقُّق الآباء من أداء أولادهم لفروضهم المدرسية. وأُجري تحليل الانحدار اللوجستي لتقييم الارتباط بين معدلات تعاطي التبغ والرقابة الأبوية.بلغت نسبة تدخين السجائر و/أو تعاطي منتجات التبغ الأخرى بين طلاب المدارس المراهقين على مدار يومٍ أو أكثر خلال الثلاثين يوماً السابقة للمسح 10.6٪ في أفغانستان، و9.3٪ في عُمان، و28.8٪ في الكويت. وتبين أن احتمال تعاطي التبغ في البلدان الثلاثة يقل بدرجة ملحوظة بين المراهقين الذين كان آباؤهم يتفهمون مشاكلهم، وكانوا على علم بكيفية قضاء أولادهم لأوقات فراغهم، وكانوا يتحققون من أداء أولادهم لواجباتهم المدرسية (القيمة الاحتمالية < 0.05). بينما ارتفع ارتفاعاً كبيراً احتمال تعاطي التبغ في عُمان والكويت بين المراهقين الذين كان آباؤهم يفتشون أغراضهم دون موافقتهم (القيمة الاحتمالية < 0.01).يدل انتشار تعاطي التبغ بين المراهقين، على الحاجة الماسة إلى برامج مدرسية أفضل لتعزيز الصحة والتثقيف الصحي في هذه البلدان، خاصة في الكويت.Consommation du tabac par les élèves d'Afghanistan, d'Oman et du Koweït et lien avec la surveillance parentale : analyse des données de l'enquête mondiale sur la santé des élèves en milieu scolaire.Les données représentatives au plan national sur le tabagisme par cigarettes chez les adolescents d'Afghanistan, d’Oman et du Koweït font défaut ; ces trois pays sont considérés respectivement comme des pays à revenu faible, intermédiaire et élevé de la Région de l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé pour la Méditerranée orientale.La présente étude a examiné l'effet de la surveillance parentale sur le tabagisme des élèves adolescents d'Afghanistan, d'Oman et du Koweït.Sur la base des données des enquêtes mondiales sur la santé des élèves en milieu scolaire menées en 2014 en Afghanistan, en 2015 à Oman et au Koweït, les facteurs associés au tabagisme par cigarettes et à la consommation de tabac chez les adolescents dans les 30 jours ayant précédé les enquêtes ont fait l’objet d’une analyse. Ces facteurs incluaient : la compréhension par les parents de leurs problèmes et soucis, la connaissance par les parents de l'occupation qu'ils font de leur temps libre, le fait que leurs parents fouillent ou non dans leurs affaires sans leur consentement, et le contrôle par les parents de l'exécution des devoirs à faire à la maison. L'analyse de régression logistique a été utilisée pour déterminer le lien entre la consommation du tabac et la surveillance parentale.La consommation de cigarettes et/ou d'autres produits du tabac par les élèves adolescents pendant un ou plusieurs jours au cours des 30 jours ayant précédé l'enquête était de 10,6 % en Afghanistan, de 9,3 % à Oman et de 28,8 % au Koweït. Les adolescents dont les parents comprenaient les problèmes, connaissaient l'occupation qu'ils faisaient de leur temps libre et vérifiaient l'exécution des devoirs à faire à la maison étaient beaucoup moins susceptibles de consommer du tabac à ce moment-là dans les trois pays (p < 0,05). Les adolescents d'Oman du Koweït dont les parents fouillaient les affaires sans leur consentement étaient beaucoup plus susceptibles de consommer du tabac (p < 0,01).La prévalence du tabagisme chez les adolescents, surtout au Koweït, met en évidence la nécessité d'améliorer l'éducation sanitaire et les programmes de promotion de la santé en milieu scolaire dans ces pays. | [
{
"display_name": "Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4283764107 | Trends of stunting, underweight and overweight among children aged < 5 years in Kuwait: findings from Kuwait Nutritional Surveillance System (2007–2019) | [
{
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"display_name": "Nawal Alqaoud",
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},
{
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"display_name": "Abdullah Al-Taiar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081646423"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C151956035"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
}
] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4283764107 | Background: There is a paucity of data on the secular trends of stunting and overweight among children aged < 5 years in oil-rich countries in the Middle East. Aims: To examine the secular trends of stunting, underweight and overweight in children aged < 5 years in Kuwait between 2007 and 2019. Methods: We used large individual data records (n=48 108) from the Kuwait Nutritional Surveillance System (KNSS) to calculate height/length-for-age z score (HAZ), weight-for-age z score and body mass index (BMI)-for-age z score using World Health Organization growth references. Stunting and underweight were defined as < -2 standard deviation (SD) and overweight (including obesity) as ≥ +2 SD. Trends of stunting, underweight and overweight were investigated using logistic regression models. Results: The prevalence of stunting, underweight and overweight was 5.15%, 2.33% and 10.78%, respectively. Stunting increased during the study period, among children aged < 2 years. There was no increasing trend in overweight during the study period. These findings were corroborated by the distribution of HAZ and BMI-for-age z scores. Current prevalence of combined stunting and overweight was 1.53% in boys and 1.98% in girls. Conclusion: Current prevalence of stunting and underweight is low in Kuwait indicating that undernutrition is no longer a major public health issue. There is a tendency for stunting to increase in children aged < 2 years, highlighting the need to investigate early causes of stunting such as maternal and pregnancy-related factors. | [
{
"display_name": "Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S175879142",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3094766062 | Towards a Smart GIS Public Health Record System for the Capital Governorate, State of Kuwait | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohamed Alkhuzamy Aziz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046586061"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Public Authority for Applied Education and Training",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I143601524",
"lat": 29.36972,
"long": 47.97833,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Huda Ibrahim Al-Helal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007130657"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Geographic information system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41856607"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "HRHIS",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147268084"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sign (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139676723"
},
{
"display_name": "Information system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C180198813"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Health policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47344431"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3094766062 | Abstract Health care services are considered the sign of a contemporary civilized society, reflecting its level of modernity. A study of the developmental stages and location variables of health care services can facilitate understanding location characteristics for a progressive perspective to achieve optimal standards of health care service. This study focuses on the 17 public health centers located within the districts of the Capital Governorate, State of Kuwait. The scientific methodology that is used in this study is based on a spatial and geo-statistical analysis of public health centers. The results of this applied analysis highlight the inadequacies of the current management system running public health facilities in the State of Kuwait. The study seeks to create a new system based on GIS technology dubbed “Public Health Record Information System”. The proposed system would not only rectify patient health record errors, but also improve the overall health management process. | [
{
"display_name": "Research Square (Research Square)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402450",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4235199171 | Poor Eating Habits and Predictors of Weight Gain During the COVID-19 Quarantine Measures in Kuwait: A Cross Sectional Study | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nouf S ALMughamis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052836979"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210129520",
"lat": 29.32307,
"long": 47.881496,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Shaimaa AlAsfour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004082478"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Pakistan",
"display_name": "CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799345741",
"lat": 31.53916,
"long": 74.37057,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Shariq Mehmood",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064191335"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Quarantine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781402358"
},
{
"display_name": "Odds",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143095724"
},
{
"display_name": "Anxiety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
},
{
"display_name": "Weight gain",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780320433"
},
{
"display_name": "Cross-sectional study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142052008"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Binge eating",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781426410"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
},
{
"display_name": "2019-20 coronavirus outbreak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3006700255"
},
{
"display_name": "Odds ratio",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C156957248"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Body weight",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147583825"
},
{
"display_name": "Logistic regression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151956035"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Eating disorders",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776394216"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Virology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159047783"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Outbreak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C116675565"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
}
] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4235199171 | Abstract Objective Despite the public health importance of documenting the burden of physical inactivity and weight gain, there is a paucity of such data in Kuwait during the lockdown for Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, this survey was designed to estimate: the burden of poor eating habits particularly binge eating habits, fluctuations in weight and its predictors among the Kuwaiti public. Results There was a total of 522 valid respondents, with a mean age of 41.78 (11.75) years. There was a significant increase in weight of respondents during the quarantine (mean difference= -1.13, SD 5.39, t= -4.52, p < 0.001). Those with reporting unhealthy diets were 4.5 times more likely to report an increase in weight. Those reporting having anxiety throughout the day were 2.45 times more likely and those consuming snacks excessively were associated with 3.27 times higher odds of increase in weight than those not consuming it. | [
{
"display_name": "Research Square (Research Square)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402450",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
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