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retrieval_verification_roberta

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[ "Betsy_Hodges", "Minneapolis_mayoral_election,_2013", "Connecticut_gubernatorial_election,_1994", "Judith_Flanagan_Kennedy", "Jacksonville_mayoral_election,_2003" ]

[ "Elizabeth A. `` Betsy '' Hodges -LRB- born September 7 , 1969 -RRB- is the mayor of Minneapolis . A member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party , she represented Ward 13 on the Minneapolis City Council from January 2006 until January 2014 . Hodges was reelected to the city council in the 2009 Minneapolis municipal elections . Hodges won the 2013 Minneapolis mayoral election and was inaugurated on January 2 , 2014 . ", "The 2013 Minneapolis mayoral election was held on November 5 , 2013 to elect the Mayor of Minneapolis for a four-year term . This was the second mayoral election in the city 's history to use instant-runoff voting , popularly known as ranked choice voting , first implemented in the city 's 2009 elections . Municipal elections in Minnesota are nonpartisan , although candidates are able to identify with a political party on the ballot . After incumbent Mayor R. T. Rybak announced in late 2012 that he would not seek a fourth term , 35 candidates began campaigns to replace him . Many of these candidates sought the endorsement of the Minneapolis unit of the Minnesota Democratic -- Farmer -- Labor Party -LRB- DFL -RRB- , though the convention ultimately ended with no endorsement . Although she did not win enough votes to be victorious on the first ballot , DFLer Betsy Hodges held a `` commanding '' lead and was `` poised '' to be elected following completion of vote tabulations . Second-place finisher Mark Andrew effectively conceded on election night , saying that it was unlikely that he would overcome Hodges ' lead . Hodges was elected in the 33rd round after two days of vote tabulations . ", "The Connecticut gubernatorial election of 1994 included Republican John G. Rowland winning the open seat following the retirement of A Connecticut Party Governor Lowell Weicker . The election was a four-way race between A Connecticut Party Lieutenant Governor Eunice Groark , Republican U.S. Congressman John G. Rowland , Democrat state comptroller Bill Curry , and independent conservative talk show host Tom Scott . Rowland won the election with just 36 % of the vote . ", "Judith Flanagan Kennedy is the 56th and current mayor of Lynn , Massachusetts . She had previously served as a member of the Lynn School Committee from 1991 to 1997 and had been a councilor-at-large from 1997 to 2009 . She launched a write-in campaign for mayor after the death of candidate Patrick J. McManus . She defeated incumbent Edward J. Clancy , Jr. on November 3 , 2009 ; 8,043 votes to 8,016 . She is Lynn 's first female mayor . In 2013 she was elected to a second , four-year term . ", "The Jacksonville mayoral election of 2003 took place on May 13 , 2003 . The two candidates were Republican millionaire John Peyton , and former Sheriff of Jacksonville Nat Glover . John Peyton won the election . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Elosha", "Issa_Rae", "Earth_-LRB-Foundation_universe-RRB-", "Iron_Realms_Entertainment", "Coruscant" ]

[ "Elosha is a fictional character from the re-imagined Battlestar Galactica series . Elosha is a priestess who follows the religion of the Lords of Kobol . After having a troubled childhood , a young Elosha turned to religion and studied the scriptures inside and out , probably on the colony Gemenon . Later , she joined the Quorum of Twelve for a time and became spiritual advisor for the Colonial government on Caprica . She was aboard the Battlestar Galactica for the decommissioning ceremony just prior to the Cylon sneak attack on the colonies . Later , Elosha was aboard Colonial Heavy 798 along with Education Secretary Laura Roslin , when news of the Cylon attack was given . Elosha attended Roslin 's ceremony when she took the position of President of the Colonies after President Adar and his cabinet were confirmed to have been killed back on Caprica . She later presided over ceremonies aboard Galactica for those killed in the sneak attack and confirmed what the scriptures stated about the lost colony of Earth which Commander Adama said he knew the location of . Over time , Elosha grew closer to President Roslin , guiding her with religious advice and helping her find meaning to her `` visions '' and predictions of finding Kobol and leading the way to Earth . Once Kobol was discovered , Elosha joined Roslin 's rogue-fleet of separatists and landed on Kobol to search for the legendary Tomb of Athena . Elosha never completed the journey however , having stepped on a Cylon landmine which killed her instantly . In the episode `` The Hub '' , Roslin sees a vision of Elosha , who tries to teach Roslin to open herself up and love . ", "Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . '' ", "__ NOTOC __ This article is on the history of Earth , as presented in Isaac Asimov 's Foundation series , Robot series , and Empire series . Humans from Earth colonize the Spacer and , later , Settler planets ; an anti-Earth plot causes the planet 's crust to become radioactive , greatly reducing its population . Many small empires rise and fall throughout the Milky Way Galaxy as various worlds trade with and fight each other . Over time one planet , Trantor , founds a true Galactic Empire . By then Earth is only one of millions of member worlds , and the radioactivity makes it a quarantined backwater ; by 827 G.E. -LRB- Galactic Era , the number of years after the empire 's founding -RRB- , the setting of Pebble in the Sky , only 20 million people live on Earth . Most non-Earthlings are skeptical of the scholarly theory that the obscure planet is the original home of all humans , believing that humans evolved on many planets simultaneously . By 12000 G.E. , the setting of the Foundation series , although many believe that humanity originated on one planet , Earth is one of several candidates . ", "Iron Realms Entertainment -LRB- formerly known as Achaea LLC -RRB- is a computer game development company that has created the MUDs Achaea , Dreams of Divine Lands ; Aetolia , The Midnight Age ; Imperian , the Sundered Heavens ; Lusternia , Age of Ascension ; and Midkemia Online . Matt Mihaly is its founder and CEO and Jeremy Saunders is its President . ", "Coruscant -LSB- ˈkɒrəsɑːnt -RSB- is a planet in the fictional Star Wars universe . It first appeared onscreen in the 1997 Special Edition of Return of the Jedi , but was first mentioned in Timothy Zahn 's 1991 novel Heir to the Empire . A city occupying an entire planet , it was renamed Imperial Center during the reign of the Galactic Empire -LRB- as depicted in the original films -RRB- and Yuuzha n'tar during the Yuuzhan Vong invasion -LRB- as depicted in the New Jedi Order novel series -RRB- . The denonym and adjective form of the planet name is Coruscanti . Coruscant is , at various times , the capital of the Old Republic , the Galactic Empire , the New Republic , the Yuuzhan Vong Empire and the Galactic Alliance . Not only is Coruscant central to all these governing bodies , it is the navigational center of the galaxy , given that its hyperspace coordinates are -LRB- 0,0,0 -RRB- . Due to its location and large population , roughly 2 trillion sentients , the galaxy 's main trade routes -- Perlemian Trade Route , Hydian Way , Corellian Run and Corellian Trade Spine -- go through Coruscant , making it the richest and most influential world in the Star Wars galaxy . Coruscant is the sixth planet out of 11 planets in the Coruscant solar system , and has four moons ; Centax-1 , Centax-2 , Centax-3 , and Hesperidium . The Galactic Standard Calendar was the standard measurement of time in the Star Wars galaxy . It centered on the Coruscant tropical year . The Coruscant solar cycle was 368 days long ; with a day consisting of 360 NET degrees -LRB- or 24 standard hours -RRB- . Numerous epochs were used to determine calendar eras . The most recent of these calendar eras used the Battle of Yavin -LRB- i.e. the destruction of the first Death Star -RRB- as its epoch , or `` year zero '' : BBY -LRB- Before the Battle of Yavin -RRB- , and ABY -LRB- After the Battle of Yavin -RRB- . The earliest date in the Star Wars expanded universe as a whole is 13,000,000,000 BBY , which serves as the year the universe was created . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Yves_Saint_Laurent_-LRB-brand-RRB-", "Saint-Laurent-Chabreuges", "Yves-Marie_Adeline", "Yves_Simon", "Yves_Peintures" ]

[ "Yves Saint Laurent YSL -LRB- -LSB- iv sɜ̃n lɔ.ʁɑ̃ -RSB- ; also known as Saint Laurent Paris -RRB- is a French luxury fashion house founded by Yves Saint Laurent and his partner , Pierre Bergé . Saint Laurent Paris revived its haute couture collection in 2015 under creative director Hedi Slimane . The new collection , `` Yves Saint Laurent Couture '' or `` Saint Laurent Paris 24 , Rue de L'Université '' is the French house 's first couture collection ever since the retirement of its legendary founder in 2002 . Founded in 1961 it has been considered one of the world 's most prominent fashion houses and known for its modern and iconic pieces , such as its tuxedo jackets for women . Today Saint Laurent Paris markets a broad range of women 's and men 's ready-to-wear products , leather goods , shoes , and jewellery . Yves Saint Laurent Beauté also has a notable presence in the luxury beauty market , although this is run independently through L'Oreal Paris that licenses the name . Its current creative director is Anthony Vaccarello . ", "Saint-Laurent-Chabreuges is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France . ", "Yves-Marie Adeline Soret de Boisbrunet -LRB- born March 24 , 1960 in Poitiers , France -RRB- better known as Yves-Marie Adeline , is a French Catholic writer . He also was the founder and leader of the French political party , Alliance Royale . ", "Yves René Marie Simon -LRB- March 14 , 1903 -- 1961 -RRB- was a French Catholic political philosopher . ", "Yves Peintures -LRB- Eng : Yves Paintings -RRB- is an artist 's book by the French artist Yves Klein , originally published in Madrid , 18 November 1954 . This publication was Klein 's first public gesture as an artist , featuring pages of ` commercially printed papers ' that were seemingly reproductions of paintings that , in fact , did n't exist . Using a practice started by Marcel Duchamp , this use of readymade objects to represent nothing but themselves has been referred to as an early example of Postmodernism , using a series of carefully executed strategies to undermine its own authority , and as a precursor to conceptual art . ` The simplicity of his readymades is at once sublime and mischievous . ' `` The booklet asserts its character straightaway in the preface : a wordless text of unbroken horizontal lines with the same two paragraph indentations on each page ... . a homogenous continuum with no real beginning , middle , or end , and no content - at least insofar as there are no descriptions , analyses , or personalized utterances . The colour plates are similarly presented as anonymous entities , each a flat spatial field of an uninflected hue : turquoise , brown , purple , green , pink , gray , yellow , ultramarine , mint , orange , or red . Here , too , there is no attempt to represent or symbolize anything ... The booklet thus offers an utterly pared down presentation . Unlike most art books , it provides no reverential prose about the artist or the art , and no embellishing descriptions meant to convey meaning or context . Instead the booklet itself is made into a work of art that shares the same spirit of nothingness exemplified by the monochrome paintings that it features . '' Sidra Stich " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Jonah_Hill", "22_Jump_Street", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Clueless_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Salida_Capital" ]

[ "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "22 Jump Street is a 2014 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Jonah Hill , Michael Bacall , Oren Uziel and Rodney Rothman and produced by and starring Hill and Channing Tatum . It is the sequel to the 2012 film 21 Jump Street , based on the television series of the same name . The film was released on June 13 , 2014 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The film received positive reviews and earned over $ 331 million at the box office . A crossover with Men in Black , MIB 23 , is in development , with Lord and Miller acting as producers , and James Bobin acting as the director . The crossover will replace a 23 Jump Street film . ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . ", "Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books . ", "Salida Capital is a Canadian private equity and private wealth management firm , based in Toronto , Ontario , and founded in 2001 . The company paid US$ 1.68 million in 2009 for some of its executives to dine with Warren Buffett , CEO of Berkshire Hathaway . In April 2010 , the company announced plans to launch a private equity fund , which at the time had C$ 100 million in seed investment committed so far . Like many financial portfolios during the financial crisis of 2007 -- 2010 , Salida 's hedge fund declined in value -- it fell 66.5 % in 2008 -- but it recovered a portion the following year by rising 83 % -LRB- recall that to recover from a two thirds drawdown requires a 200 % return -RRB- . The firm subsequently suffered further losses , with the Salida Strategic Growth Fund losing a large portion of its capital before deciding to terminate the fund . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sacred_Heart,_Edinburgh", "Sacred_Heart", "Hôpital_du_Sacré-Cœur_de_Montréal", "Saint_Louis_Priory_School", "CoEur_devotional_path" ]

[ "Sacred Heart , Edinburgh , formally known as the Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus , is a Roman Catholic church run by the Society of Jesus , close to the city centre of Edinburgh , Scotland , United Kingdom . It is situated in Lauriston , midway between the Grassmarket and Tollcross , on the edge of Edinburgh 's historic Old Town . The church building was opened in 1860 and is a category A listed building . ", "The devotion to the Sacred Heart -LRB- also known as the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus , Sacratissimi Cordis Iesu in Latin -RRB- is one of the most widely practiced and well-known Roman Catholic devotions , taking Jesus Christ 's physical heart as the representation of his divine love for humanity . This devotion is predominantly used in the Roman Catholic Church and among some high-church Anglicans and Lutherans . The devotion is especially concerned with what the Church deems to be the longsuffering love and compassion of the heart of Christ towards humanity . The origin of this devotion in its modern form is derived from a Roman Catholic nun from France , Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque , who said she learned the devotion from Jesus during a series of apparitions to her between 1673 and 1675 , and later , in the 19th century , from the mystical revelations of another Roman Catholic nun in Portugal , Blessed Mary of the Divine Heart , a religious of the Good Shepherd , who requested in the name of Christ that Pope Leo XIII consecrate the entire world to the Sacred Heart of Jesus . Predecessors to the modern devotion arose unmistakably in the Middle Ages in various facets of Catholic mysticism . ", "The Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal is a hospital in the Cartierville neighbourhood of Montreal , Quebec , Canada . It is one of the largest teaching hospitals affiliated with the Université de Montréal , and one of the largest hospitals in Quebec . ", "The Saint Louis Priory School , a Roman Catholic secondary day school for boys , is located on a 150-acre campus in Creve Coeur , suburban St. Louis , Missouri , within the Archdiocese of Saint Louis . The school is run by the Benedictine monks of Saint Louis Abbey as part of their religious ministry . ", "CoEur is a devotional and hiking route in Italy and Switzerland . Its Italian subtitle , Nel cuore dei cammini d'Europa , translates as `` In the heart of Europe 's paths . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jerome_Flynn", "Ryan_Flynn_-LRB-ice_hockey-RRB-", "Jerry_Groom", "John_Flynn_-LRB-cricketer-RRB-", "Born_into_Trouble_as_the_Sparks_Fly_Upward" ]

[ "Jerome Patrick Flynn -LRB- born 16 March 1963 -RRB- is an English actor and singer . He is best known for his roles as Kenny `` Rambo '' Baines in the 1986 television film London 's Burning , as Paddy Garvey of the King 's Fusiliers in the ITV series Soldier Soldier , Bronn in the hit HBO series Game of Thrones , and Bennet Drake in Ripper Street . He and his Soldier Soldier co-star Robson Green also performed as Robson & Jerome in the later half of the 1990s . They released a version of `` Unchained Melody '' which stayed at number 1 for 7 weeks on the UK Chart , selling more than a million copies and becoming the best-selling single of 1995 . The duo had two further number 1 singles : `` I Believe '' and `` What Becomes of the Brokenhearted '' . Their eponymous debut album and the follow-up Take Two both reached number 1 on the UK Albums Chart . ", "Ryan Flynn -LRB- born March 22 , 1988 -RRB- is an American professional ice hockey player . He is currently playing with Ilves of the Finnish SM-liiga . He was selected by the Nashville Predators in the 6th round -LRB- 176th overall -RRB- of the 2006 NHL Entry Draft . Flynn competed at the 2006 IIHF World U18 Championships where he won a gold medal as a member of Team USA . Prior to turning professional , Flynn attended the University of Minnesota where he played four seasons with the Minnesota Golden Gophers men 's ice hockey team which competes in NCAA 's Division I in the WCHA conference . Flynn began his professional career with the Milwaukee Admirals of the American Hockey League . For the 2012-13 season he played in Italy with HC Bolzano , scoring 28 goals and 20 assists for 48 points in 42 games played , and on September 7 , 2013 , it was announced that Flynn would be joining Ilves to play in the Finnish SM-liiga . ", "Jerome Paul `` Boomer '' Groom -LRB- August 15 , 1929 -- February 29 , 2008 -RRB- was an American football player . Born in Des Moines , Iowa , he graduated from Dowling Catholic High School in West Des Moines . He played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team and was a consensus selection at the center position on the 1950 College Football All-America Team . He then played professional football in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- for the Chicago Cardinals from 1951 to 1955 . He was chosen to play in the 1954 Pro Bowl . Groom later served as a color commentator for the Denver Broncos ' radio broadcasts in their inaugural American Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- season in 1960 . In 1994 , he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame . He died at age 78 in Sarasota , Florida ", "John Flynn -LRB- 29 June 1890 -- 28 May 1952 -RRB- was an Australian cricketer . He played two first-class matches for New South Wales in 1914/15 . ", "Born into Trouble as the Sparks Fly Upward is the second album by the Canadian band The Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band . It was released by Constellation Records in October 2001 . The title is most likely drawn from the Book of Job : `` Yet man is born unto trouble , as the sparks fly upwards '' -LRB- 5:7 -RRB- . It could also be taken from Jerome K. Jerome 's Three Men in a Boat , where the same passage is paraphrased . `` This Gentle Hearts Like Shot Bird 's Fallen '' was used in the climax to the David Gordon Green film Snow Angels . The album finds the band expanding from three members to six , with a similarly expanded name . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Weill_Cornell_Medicine", "Weill", "Weiden", "David_Weisburd", "Weinberg_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" ]

[ "Weill Cornell Medicine -LSB- waɪl_kɔrˈnɛl -RSB- is the biomedical research unit and medical school of Cornell University , a private Ivy League university . The medical college is located at 1300 York Avenue , on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City , along with the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences . One of the most selective medical schools in the United States -LRB- based on analysis by U.S. News & World Report -RRB- , Cornell enrolls approximately 100 students per class . In 2015 , 6,183 persons applied , and 800 were interviewed for only 106 seats . The average undergraduate GPA and MCAT scores for successful applicants were 3.84 and 36 , respectively . The college is named after benefactor and former Citigroup chairman Sanford Weill . ", "Weill is an educational institution affiliated with Cornell University , named after Sanford I. Weill and may refer to : Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology , research institute located on Cornell University 's Ithaca , NY campus Weill Medical College of Cornell University , medical school located in New York City Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences , graduate college for biomedical sciences located in New York City Weill Medical College in Qatar , medical school located in Qatar ", "Weiden may refer to : ", "David L. Weisburd -LRB- born 1954 -RRB- , is an Israeli/American criminologist who is well known for his research on crime and place , policing and white collar crime . Weisburd was the 2010 recipient of the prestigious Stockholm Prize in Criminology , and was recently awarded the Israel Prize in Social Work and Criminological Research , considered the state 's highest honor . Weisburd holds joint tenured appointments as a Distinguished Professor of Criminology , Law and Society at George Mason University . and Walter E. Meyer Professor of Law and Criminal Justice in the Institute of Criminology of the Hebrew University Faculty of Law , At George Mason University Weisburd was founder of the Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy and is now its Executive Director . Weisburd also serves as a Senior Fellow at the Police Foundation in Washington DC , and Chair of its Research Advisory Committee . Weisburd was the founding Editor of the Journal of Experimental Criminology , and is now the General Editor of the Journal of Quantitative Criminology . ", "The Judd A. and Marjorie Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences -LRB- WCAS or Weinberg College -RRB- is the largest of the twelve schools comprising Northwestern University , located in Evanston , Illinois and downtown Chicago , Illinois . It was established in 1851 and today comprises 25 departments and many specialty programs . Weinberg enrolls students in its classes from all of Northwestern 's undergraduate schools , including the Medill School of Journalism , School of Music , McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science , School of Communication , and School of Education and Social Policy . All faculty members in Weinberg teach undergraduate students . About 3 percent of student enrollments are in courses taught exclusively by teaching assistants , mostly in small introductory courses in foreign languages ; all other courses are taught by professors . The number of men and women in Weinberg is about equal ; 30 percent of undergraduates belong to racial or ethnic minorities . Students also come from all 50 states ; Illinois is the home of the largest number of students , followed by California , Ohio , and New York . Seven percent of Weinberg students are from foreign countries . Weinberg has 15 interdisciplinary programs that offer minors or majors . These include American studies , European studies , Integrated Science Program -LRB- ISP -RRB- , Legal Studies , Mathematical Experience for Northwestern Undergraduates -LRB- MENU -RRB- , Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences -LRB- MMSS -RRB- , and the Writing Major . Each of these programs has special admissions requirements . Each first-year student in Weinberg is required to take two `` First-Year Seminars , '' 15 or 16 students in each , focused on the development of writing and discussion skills . A first-year student 's typical schedule each quarter includes a small class of 15 students , a class of 20-25 students , and two larger lecture courses . Last year fewer than 10 of more than 2000 courses in Weinberg College enrolled over 300 students . Each year , faculty members associated with several of Northwestern 's graduate programs teach undergraduates . Professors from the Kellogg School of Management offer courses in accounting , finance , and marketing especially designed for Weinberg students . Law School faculty each year teach several undergraduate courses in Weinberg as well . Weinberg also has special agreements with Chicago 's major cultural institutions , including the Field Museum , Art Institute of Chicago , Adler Planetarium , Chicago Botanic Garden , and American Bar Foundation , to offer courses taught by Chicago-area experts . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Kyra_Sedgwick", "The_Closer", "Something_to_Talk_About_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Keira_Lucchesi", "Geri_Hudson" ]

[ "Kyra Minturn Sedgwick Bacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She is best known for her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama The Closer . Sedgwick 's role in the series won her a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy Award in 2010 . The series ended on August 13 , 2012 , following the completion of its seventh season . She is also known for her recurring role as Madeline Wuntch on the successful sitcom Brooklyn Nine Nine . Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance in Something to Talk About -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Sedgwick 's other film roles include Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Cameron Crowe 's Singles -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as Heart and Souls -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Phenomenon -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , What 's Cooking -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Secondhand Lions -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Game Plan -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Possession -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also has one of the starring roles in the critically acclaimed 2016 comedy-drama movie The Edge of Seventeen . ", "The Closer is an American television police procedural , starring Kyra Sedgwick as Brenda Leigh Johnson , a Los Angeles Police Department Deputy Chief . Originally from Atlanta , Georgia , and CIA-trained , Brenda has a reputation as a closer -- an interrogator who not only solves a case , but obtains confessions that lead to convictions and so `` closing '' the case . Deputy Chief Johnson sometimes uses deceit and intimidation to persuade a suspect to confess . The series ran on TNT from June 13 , 2005 , to August 13 , 2012 . The Closer was created by James Duff and the Shephard/Robin Company in association with Warner Bros. . Television . On Monday , July 11 , 2011 , the series began its seventh and final season , having finished its sixth season as cable 's highest rated drama . The Closers final six episodes began airing on Monday , July 9 , 2012 , with its finale airing on Monday , August 13 , 2012 . Following the finale , The Closers spin-off Major Crimes premiered . ", "Something to Talk About is a 1995 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström , from a screenplay written by Callie Khouri . It stars Julia Roberts and Dennis Quaid as an estranged couple , Kyra Sedgwick as Roberts ' sister , and Robert Duvall and Gena Rowlands as their parents . The film 's title stems from the Bonnie Raitt song of the same name . It was shot in various locations around Savannah , Georgia , South Carolina and Georgia near Beaufort . ", "Keira Lucchesi is a Scottish Actress . ", "Geri Hudson is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera , Hollyoaks , played by Joanna Taylor . She first appeared in 1999 before leaving in 2001 after two years in the show . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Kyra_Sedgwick", "The_Closer", "Something_to_Talk_About_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Keira_Lucchesi", "Geri_Hudson" ]

[ "Kyra Minturn Sedgwick Bacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She is best known for her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama The Closer . Sedgwick 's role in the series won her a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy Award in 2010 . The series ended on August 13 , 2012 , following the completion of its seventh season . She is also known for her recurring role as Madeline Wuntch on the successful sitcom Brooklyn Nine Nine . Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance in Something to Talk About -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Sedgwick 's other film roles include Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Cameron Crowe 's Singles -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as Heart and Souls -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Phenomenon -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , What 's Cooking -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Secondhand Lions -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Game Plan -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Possession -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also has one of the starring roles in the critically acclaimed 2016 comedy-drama movie The Edge of Seventeen . ", "The Closer is an American television police procedural , starring Kyra Sedgwick as Brenda Leigh Johnson , a Los Angeles Police Department Deputy Chief . Originally from Atlanta , Georgia , and CIA-trained , Brenda has a reputation as a closer -- an interrogator who not only solves a case , but obtains confessions that lead to convictions and so `` closing '' the case . Deputy Chief Johnson sometimes uses deceit and intimidation to persuade a suspect to confess . The series ran on TNT from June 13 , 2005 , to August 13 , 2012 . The Closer was created by James Duff and the Shephard/Robin Company in association with Warner Bros. . Television . On Monday , July 11 , 2011 , the series began its seventh and final season , having finished its sixth season as cable 's highest rated drama . The Closers final six episodes began airing on Monday , July 9 , 2012 , with its finale airing on Monday , August 13 , 2012 . Following the finale , The Closers spin-off Major Crimes premiered . ", "Something to Talk About is a 1995 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström , from a screenplay written by Callie Khouri . It stars Julia Roberts and Dennis Quaid as an estranged couple , Kyra Sedgwick as Roberts ' sister , and Robert Duvall and Gena Rowlands as their parents . The film 's title stems from the Bonnie Raitt song of the same name . It was shot in various locations around Savannah , Georgia , South Carolina and Georgia near Beaufort . ", "Keira Lucchesi is a Scottish Actress . ", "Geri Hudson is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera , Hollyoaks , played by Joanna Taylor . She first appeared in 1999 before leaving in 2001 after two years in the show . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Kyra_Sedgwick", "The_Closer", "Something_to_Talk_About_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Keira_Lucchesi", "Geri_Hudson" ]

[ "Kyra Minturn Sedgwick Bacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She is best known for her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama The Closer . Sedgwick 's role in the series won her a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy Award in 2010 . The series ended on August 13 , 2012 , following the completion of its seventh season . She is also known for her recurring role as Madeline Wuntch on the successful sitcom Brooklyn Nine Nine . Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance in Something to Talk About -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Sedgwick 's other film roles include Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Cameron Crowe 's Singles -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as Heart and Souls -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Phenomenon -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , What 's Cooking -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Secondhand Lions -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Game Plan -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Possession -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also has one of the starring roles in the critically acclaimed 2016 comedy-drama movie The Edge of Seventeen . ", "The Closer is an American television police procedural , starring Kyra Sedgwick as Brenda Leigh Johnson , a Los Angeles Police Department Deputy Chief . Originally from Atlanta , Georgia , and CIA-trained , Brenda has a reputation as a closer -- an interrogator who not only solves a case , but obtains confessions that lead to convictions and so `` closing '' the case . Deputy Chief Johnson sometimes uses deceit and intimidation to persuade a suspect to confess . The series ran on TNT from June 13 , 2005 , to August 13 , 2012 . The Closer was created by James Duff and the Shephard/Robin Company in association with Warner Bros. . Television . On Monday , July 11 , 2011 , the series began its seventh and final season , having finished its sixth season as cable 's highest rated drama . The Closers final six episodes began airing on Monday , July 9 , 2012 , with its finale airing on Monday , August 13 , 2012 . Following the finale , The Closers spin-off Major Crimes premiered . ", "Something to Talk About is a 1995 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström , from a screenplay written by Callie Khouri . It stars Julia Roberts and Dennis Quaid as an estranged couple , Kyra Sedgwick as Roberts ' sister , and Robert Duvall and Gena Rowlands as their parents . The film 's title stems from the Bonnie Raitt song of the same name . It was shot in various locations around Savannah , Georgia , South Carolina and Georgia near Beaufort . ", "Keira Lucchesi is a Scottish Actress . ", "Geri Hudson is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera , Hollyoaks , played by Joanna Taylor . She first appeared in 1999 before leaving in 2001 after two years in the show . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Jeremy_Renner", "Deal_of_a_Lifetime", "James_Spader", "Barry_Stokes_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "This is a list of awards and nominations received by Jeremy Renner , American actor . He has been formally recognized for roles in Fish in a Barrel -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Dahmer -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , S.W.A.T. -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Neo Ned -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Take -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Hurt Locker -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , The Immigrant -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Kill the Messenger -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . While Fish in a Barrel -LRB- 2001 -RRB- marked Renner 's first formal distinction of his film career , his performance as the titular character in Dahmer -LRB- 2002 -RRB- earned him his first major industry nomination for Best Male Lead at the 2003 Independent Spirit Awards . Following this success , Renner has most notably achieved two Academy Award nominations for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor for his roles in The Hurt Locker -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , respectively . In 2014 , Renner won his first Broadcast Film Critics Association Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Acting Ensemble alongside the cast of American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . ", "Deal of a Lifetime is a 1999 US romantic comedy film starring Shiri Appleby , Michael A. Goorjian , and Kevin Pollak . The film centers on the main character Henry Spooner -LRB- played by Michael A. Goorjian -RRB- , the school nerd who has a crush on Laurie , the prettiest , most popular girl in his high school . After a conversation with his friend he mutters under his breath that he would sell his soul to the Devil to go out with Laurie . From that point on , he gets his wish to date Laurie , but things do n't go according to plan . Part of the soundtrack includes the song `` Let Yourself Go '' , which was written and performed by L.A. musician Paul Delph for his final album A God That Can Dance . The song is included in the final scene . ", "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "Barry Stokes is a British actor . His film credits include : Juan Antonio Bardem 's The Corruption of Chris Miller , The Ups and Downs of a Handyman , Prey , Spaced Out , Hawk the Slayer , Rendezvous in Paris and Enemy Mine . Television appearances include : Dixon of Dock Green , Z-Cars , UFO , Space : 1999 , Survivors , The Professionals and Reilly , Ace of Spies . The Prince & the Pauper 1976 -LRB- TV Series -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Jeremy_Renner", "Deal_of_a_Lifetime", "James_Spader", "Barry_Stokes_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "This is a list of awards and nominations received by Jeremy Renner , American actor . He has been formally recognized for roles in Fish in a Barrel -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Dahmer -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , S.W.A.T. -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Neo Ned -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Take -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Hurt Locker -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , The Immigrant -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Kill the Messenger -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . While Fish in a Barrel -LRB- 2001 -RRB- marked Renner 's first formal distinction of his film career , his performance as the titular character in Dahmer -LRB- 2002 -RRB- earned him his first major industry nomination for Best Male Lead at the 2003 Independent Spirit Awards . Following this success , Renner has most notably achieved two Academy Award nominations for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor for his roles in The Hurt Locker -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , respectively . In 2014 , Renner won his first Broadcast Film Critics Association Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Acting Ensemble alongside the cast of American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . ", "Deal of a Lifetime is a 1999 US romantic comedy film starring Shiri Appleby , Michael A. Goorjian , and Kevin Pollak . The film centers on the main character Henry Spooner -LRB- played by Michael A. Goorjian -RRB- , the school nerd who has a crush on Laurie , the prettiest , most popular girl in his high school . After a conversation with his friend he mutters under his breath that he would sell his soul to the Devil to go out with Laurie . From that point on , he gets his wish to date Laurie , but things do n't go according to plan . Part of the soundtrack includes the song `` Let Yourself Go '' , which was written and performed by L.A. musician Paul Delph for his final album A God That Can Dance . The song is included in the final scene . ", "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "Barry Stokes is a British actor . His film credits include : Juan Antonio Bardem 's The Corruption of Chris Miller , The Ups and Downs of a Handyman , Prey , Spaced Out , Hawk the Slayer , Rendezvous in Paris and Enemy Mine . Television appearances include : Dixon of Dock Green , Z-Cars , UFO , Space : 1999 , Survivors , The Professionals and Reilly , Ace of Spies . The Prince & the Pauper 1976 -LRB- TV Series -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Jeremy_Renner", "Deal_of_a_Lifetime", "James_Spader", "Barry_Stokes_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "This is a list of awards and nominations received by Jeremy Renner , American actor . He has been formally recognized for roles in Fish in a Barrel -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Dahmer -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , S.W.A.T. -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Neo Ned -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Take -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Hurt Locker -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , The Immigrant -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Kill the Messenger -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . While Fish in a Barrel -LRB- 2001 -RRB- marked Renner 's first formal distinction of his film career , his performance as the titular character in Dahmer -LRB- 2002 -RRB- earned him his first major industry nomination for Best Male Lead at the 2003 Independent Spirit Awards . Following this success , Renner has most notably achieved two Academy Award nominations for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor for his roles in The Hurt Locker -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , respectively . In 2014 , Renner won his first Broadcast Film Critics Association Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Acting Ensemble alongside the cast of American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . ", "Deal of a Lifetime is a 1999 US romantic comedy film starring Shiri Appleby , Michael A. Goorjian , and Kevin Pollak . The film centers on the main character Henry Spooner -LRB- played by Michael A. Goorjian -RRB- , the school nerd who has a crush on Laurie , the prettiest , most popular girl in his high school . After a conversation with his friend he mutters under his breath that he would sell his soul to the Devil to go out with Laurie . From that point on , he gets his wish to date Laurie , but things do n't go according to plan . Part of the soundtrack includes the song `` Let Yourself Go '' , which was written and performed by L.A. musician Paul Delph for his final album A God That Can Dance . The song is included in the final scene . ", "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "Barry Stokes is a British actor . His film credits include : Juan Antonio Bardem 's The Corruption of Chris Miller , The Ups and Downs of a Handyman , Prey , Spaced Out , Hawk the Slayer , Rendezvous in Paris and Enemy Mine . Television appearances include : Dixon of Dock Green , Z-Cars , UFO , Space : 1999 , Survivors , The Professionals and Reilly , Ace of Spies . The Prince & the Pauper 1976 -LRB- TV Series -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Jeremy_Renner", "Deal_of_a_Lifetime", "James_Spader", "Barry_Stokes_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "This is a list of awards and nominations received by Jeremy Renner , American actor . He has been formally recognized for roles in Fish in a Barrel -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Dahmer -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , S.W.A.T. -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Neo Ned -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Take -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Hurt Locker -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , The Immigrant -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Kill the Messenger -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . While Fish in a Barrel -LRB- 2001 -RRB- marked Renner 's first formal distinction of his film career , his performance as the titular character in Dahmer -LRB- 2002 -RRB- earned him his first major industry nomination for Best Male Lead at the 2003 Independent Spirit Awards . Following this success , Renner has most notably achieved two Academy Award nominations for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor for his roles in The Hurt Locker -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , respectively . In 2014 , Renner won his first Broadcast Film Critics Association Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Acting Ensemble alongside the cast of American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . ", "Deal of a Lifetime is a 1999 US romantic comedy film starring Shiri Appleby , Michael A. Goorjian , and Kevin Pollak . The film centers on the main character Henry Spooner -LRB- played by Michael A. Goorjian -RRB- , the school nerd who has a crush on Laurie , the prettiest , most popular girl in his high school . After a conversation with his friend he mutters under his breath that he would sell his soul to the Devil to go out with Laurie . From that point on , he gets his wish to date Laurie , but things do n't go according to plan . Part of the soundtrack includes the song `` Let Yourself Go '' , which was written and performed by L.A. musician Paul Delph for his final album A God That Can Dance . The song is included in the final scene . ", "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "Barry Stokes is a British actor . His film credits include : Juan Antonio Bardem 's The Corruption of Chris Miller , The Ups and Downs of a Handyman , Prey , Spaced Out , Hawk the Slayer , Rendezvous in Paris and Enemy Mine . Television appearances include : Dixon of Dock Green , Z-Cars , UFO , Space : 1999 , Survivors , The Professionals and Reilly , Ace of Spies . The Prince & the Pauper 1976 -LRB- TV Series -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Jeremy_Renner", "Deal_of_a_Lifetime", "James_Spader", "Barry_Stokes_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "This is a list of awards and nominations received by Jeremy Renner , American actor . He has been formally recognized for roles in Fish in a Barrel -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Dahmer -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , S.W.A.T. -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Neo Ned -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Take -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Hurt Locker -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , The Immigrant -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Kill the Messenger -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . While Fish in a Barrel -LRB- 2001 -RRB- marked Renner 's first formal distinction of his film career , his performance as the titular character in Dahmer -LRB- 2002 -RRB- earned him his first major industry nomination for Best Male Lead at the 2003 Independent Spirit Awards . Following this success , Renner has most notably achieved two Academy Award nominations for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor for his roles in The Hurt Locker -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , respectively . In 2014 , Renner won his first Broadcast Film Critics Association Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Acting Ensemble alongside the cast of American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . ", "Deal of a Lifetime is a 1999 US romantic comedy film starring Shiri Appleby , Michael A. Goorjian , and Kevin Pollak . The film centers on the main character Henry Spooner -LRB- played by Michael A. Goorjian -RRB- , the school nerd who has a crush on Laurie , the prettiest , most popular girl in his high school . After a conversation with his friend he mutters under his breath that he would sell his soul to the Devil to go out with Laurie . From that point on , he gets his wish to date Laurie , but things do n't go according to plan . Part of the soundtrack includes the song `` Let Yourself Go '' , which was written and performed by L.A. musician Paul Delph for his final album A God That Can Dance . The song is included in the final scene . ", "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "Barry Stokes is a British actor . His film credits include : Juan Antonio Bardem 's The Corruption of Chris Miller , The Ups and Downs of a Handyman , Prey , Spaced Out , Hawk the Slayer , Rendezvous in Paris and Enemy Mine . Television appearances include : Dixon of Dock Green , Z-Cars , UFO , Space : 1999 , Survivors , The Professionals and Reilly , Ace of Spies . The Prince & the Pauper 1976 -LRB- TV Series -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Hair_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Hair_Is_Falling", "Promises,_Promises_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Sherry!" ]

[ "Hair : The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical is a rock musical with a book and lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt MacDermot . A product of the hippie counterculture and sexual revolution of the late 1960s , several of its songs became anthems of the anti-Vietnam War peace movement . The musical 's profanity , its depiction of the use of illegal drugs , its treatment of sexuality , its irreverence for the American flag , and its nude scene caused much comment and controversy . The musical broke new ground in musical theatre by defining the genre of `` rock musical '' , using a racially integrated cast , and inviting the audience onstage for a `` Be-In '' finale . Hair tells the story of the `` tribe '' , a group of politically active , long-haired hippies of the `` Age of Aquarius '' living a bohemian life in New York City and fighting against conscription into the Vietnam War . Claude , his good friend Berger , their roommate Sheila and their friends struggle to balance their young lives , loves , and the sexual revolution with their rebellion against the war and their conservative parents and society . Ultimately , Claude must decide whether to resist the draft as his friends have done , or to succumb to the pressures of his parents -LRB- and conservative America -RRB- to serve in Vietnam , compromising his pacifist principles and risking his life . After an off-Broadway debut in October 1967 at Joseph Papp 's Public Theater and a subsequent run at the Cheetah nightclub from December 1967 through January 1968 , the show opened on Broadway in April 1968 and ran for 1,750 performances . Simultaneous productions in cities across the United States and Europe followed shortly thereafter , including a successful London production that ran for 1,997 performances . Since then , numerous productions have been staged around the world , spawning dozens of recordings of the musical , including the 3 million-selling original Broadway cast recording . Some of the songs from its score became Top 10 hits , and a feature film adaptation was released in 1979 . A Broadway revival opened in 2009 , earning strong reviews and winning the Tony Award and Drama Desk Award for best revival of a musical . In 2008 , Time magazine wrote , `` Today Hair seems , if anything , more daring than ever . '' ", "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . ", "Hair is Falling is a 2011 Hindi film produced by Urmila Sharma , Guddu ji and directed by Vicky Bhardwaj . The film highlights the problem of hair fall in youth . Tag line : A Serious Comedy ", "Promises , Promises is a musical based on the 1960 film The Apartment . The music is by Burt Bacharach , lyrics by Hal David , and book by Neil Simon . Musical numbers for the original Broadway production were choreographed by Michael Bennett . Robert Moore directed , and David Merrick produced . The story concerns a junior executive at an insurance company who seeks to climb the corporate ladder by allowing his apartment to be used by his married superiors for tryst . The original Broadway production premiered in 1968 , with Jerry Orbach as Chuck Baxter and Jill O'Hara as Fran Kubelik and ran for 1,281 performances . A London production opened in 1969 featuring Tony Roberts and Betty Buckley . The cast album won the Grammy Award for best cast recording , and a song from the show -- `` I 'll Never Fall in Love Again '' became a hit single for Dionne Warwick . ", "Sherry ! is a musical with a book and lyrics by James Lipton and music by Laurence Rosenthal . The musical is based on the George S. Kaufman-Moss Hart play The Man Who Came to Dinner . In 1967 , following a short run on Broadway , and poor reviews , the score of this musical was apparently lost - being rediscovered at the Library of Congress more than thirty years later . A studio recording based on the rediscovered score was released in 2004 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Quiet", "The_Edge_of_Silence", "Quiet_Wedding_-LRB-play-RRB-", "Break_Through_the_Silence_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "List_of_British_films_of_2004" ]

[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "The Edge of Silence is the fifth album by Solas , released in 2002 on the Shanachie Records label . ", "Quiet Wedding is a 1938 comedy play in three acts by the British writer Esther McCracken . A young couple 's plans for their wedding are undermined by the constant interruptions of their relatives . A sequel Quiet Weekend was written in 1941 and proved to be even more successful . ", "Break Through the Silence is the second extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by Dutch musician Martin Garrix , versus Matisse & Sadko . It was released on 27 July 2015 by Spinnin ' Records . ", "A list of British films released in 2004 : " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "James_Spader", "Crash_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "The_Assassination_of_Jesse_James_by_the_Coward_Robert_Ford", "The_Box_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-", "Brian_De_Palma" ]

[ "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "Crash is a 1996 British-Canadian psychological thriller film written and directed by David Cronenberg based on J. G. Ballard 's 1973 novel of the same name . It tells the story of a group of people who take sexual pleasure from car crashes , a notable form of paraphilia . The film stars James Spader , Deborah Kara Unger , Elias Koteas , Holly Hunter , and Rosanna Arquette . The film generated considerable controversy upon its release and opened to mixed and highly divergent reactions from critics . While some praised the film for its daring premise and originality , others criticized its combination of graphic sexuality and violence . It premiered at the Cannes Film Festival , where it won the Special Jury Prize , considered the third-most prestigious prize of the festival . It won six Genie Awards from the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television , including awards for Cronenberg as director and screenwriter ; the film was also nominated in two further categories , including producer . ", "The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford is a 2007 American revisionist Western film written and directed by Andrew Dominik . Adapted from Ron Hansen 's 1983 novel of the same name , the film dramatizes the relationship between Jesse James -LRB- Brad Pitt -RRB- and Robert Ford -LRB- Casey Affleck -RRB- , focusing on the events that lead up to the titular killing . Filming took place near Calgary , Alberta ; with additional locations in Canmore , Alberta ; Edmonton , Alberta ; and Winnipeg , Manitoba . Initially intended for a 2006 release , it was postponed and re-edited for a September 21 , 2007 release date . ", "The Box is a 2003 American film noir starring James Russo , Theresa Russell , Brad Dourif , Steve Railsback , Jon Polito , Michael Rooker , John Snyder and directed by Richard Pepin . ", "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Maria_Theresa", "Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "Anna_Maria_Franziska_of_Saxe-Lauenburg", "Maria_Palaiologina,_Queen_of_Serbia", "Princess_Anna_of_Saxony_-LRB-1836–1859-RRB-" ]

[ "Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . ", "Charles VI -LRB- 1 October 1685 -- 20 October 1740 ; Karl VI . -RRB- succeeded his elder brother , Joseph I , as Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia -LRB- as Charles II -RRB- , King of Hungary and Croatia -LRB- as Charles III -RRB- , and King of Serbia , Archduke of Austria , etc. , in 1711 . He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain as Charles III following the death of its ruler , and Charles 's relative , Charles II of Spain , in 1700 . He married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , by whom he had his two children : Maria Theresa , born 1717 , the last Habsburg sovereign , and Maria Anna , born 1718 , Governess of the Austrian Netherlands . Four years before the birth of Maria Theresa , faced with his lack of male heirs , Charles provided for a male-line succession failure with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 . The Emperor favoured his own daughters over those of his elder brother and predecessor , Joseph I , in the succession , ignoring the decree he had signed during the reign of his father , Leopold I. Charles sought the other European powers ' approval . They exacted harsh terms : Britain demanded that Austria abolish its overseas trading company . In total , Great Britain , France , Saxony-Poland , the Dutch Republic , Spain , Venice , States of the Church , Prussia , Russia , Denmark , Savoy-Sardinia , Bavaria , and the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire recognised the sanction . France , Spain , Saxony-Poland , Bavaria and Prussia later reneged . Charles died in 1740 , sparking the War of the Austrian Succession , which plagued his successor , Maria Theresa , for eight years . ", "Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg -LRB- 13 June 1672 -- 15 October 1741 -RRB- was the legal Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg in the eyes of the Holy Roman Emperor , the overlord of Saxe-Lauenburg , from 1689 until 1728 ; however , because her distant cousin George William , Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg , conquered the duchy by force in 1689 , she exercised no control over the territory , instead living in her manors in Bohemia . She was Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the wife of the last Medici Grand Duke , Gian Gastone . Anna Maria Franziska was the elder surviving daughter of Julius Franz , Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg , and Maria Hedwig of the Palatinate-Sulzbach . She married Philipp Wilhelm August of the Palatinate in 1690 , with whom she had her only child , Maria Anna , in 1691 . She was widowed in 1693 . Four years later , she married Gian Gastone de ' Medici , a Prince of Tuscany . With her brother-in-law Ferdinando de ' Medici 's death in 1713 , her husband became Tuscany 's heir-apparent . She became Grand Duchess of Tuscany upon the incumbent ruler 's death in 1723 . She was Grand Duchess for fourteen years before being widowed again in 1737 . ", "Maria Palaiologina -LRB- Марија Палеолог / Marija Paleolog -RRB- was the Queen consort of Stephen Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia -LRB- 1324 -- 1331 -RRB- . She was the daughter of panhypersebastos John Palaiologos , and great-niece of Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos -LRB- r. 1282 -- 1328 -RRB- . Her maternal grandfather was megas logothetēs Theodore Metochites . Her father was the governor of Thessaloniki in the early 1320s . Stephen Uroš III had earlier been married to Theodora of Bulgaria , but the marriage ended in with Theodora 's death on 20 December 1322 . Uroš III then married Maria in 1324 . The royal couple 's marriage lasted until her husband 's death . Stephen Uroš III was defeated by his son Stephen Uroš IV Dušan -LRB- from the marriage with Theodora -RRB- in 1331 , and shortly thereafter died in Zvečan -LRB- 1332 -RRB- . The relation between the father and son had been bad , the usurpation was incited by the `` younger '' nobility . Maria tried to assert the throne for her son Simeon Uroš , through Byzantine aid , but this was unsuccessful . Dušan the Mighty did not harm their family , Maria took monastic vows as Marta , and in 1348 , Simeon became a governor of the southern provinces of the Serbian Empire . Maria died on April 7 , 1355 , and was buried in Skopje . ", "Princess Anna Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta of Saxony , Duchess of Saxony -LRB- Full German name : Prinzessin Anna Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta von Sachsen , Herzogin zu Sachsen -RRB- -LRB- born 4 January 1836 in Dresden , Kingdom of Saxony ; died 10 February 1859 in Naples , Kingdom of the Two Sicilies -RRB- was the seventh child and fourth eldest daughter of John of Saxony and his wife Amalie Auguste of Bavaria and a younger sister of Albert of Saxony and George of Saxony . Through her marriage to Archduke Ferdinand , Hereditary Prince of Tuscany , Anna was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess and Princess of Austria and Princess of Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , and Tuscany . Ann died shortly before her husband succeeded his father as Grand Duke of Tuscany . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Robinson_Crusoe_on_Mars", "Arthur_C._Clarke_Award", "Robert_Ryan_-LRB-writer-RRB-", "Hyperpilosity", "Olive_Moore" ]

[ "Robinson Crusoe on Mars is a 1964 independently made American Technicolor science fiction film in Techniscope , produced by Aubrey Schenck , directed by Byron Haskin , that stars Paul Mantee , Victor Lundin , and Adam West . The film was distributed by Paramount Pictures . As the title indicates , it is a science fiction retelling of the classic novel Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe . ", "The Arthur C. Clarke Award is a British award given for the best science fiction novel first published in the United Kingdom during the previous year . It is named after British author Arthur C. Clarke , who gave a grant to establish the award in 1987 . The book is chosen by a panel of judges from the British Science Fiction Association , the Science Fiction Foundation , and a third organisation , which is the Sci-Fi-London film festival . The award has been described as `` the UK 's most prestigious science fiction prize '' . Any `` full-length '' science fiction novel written or translated into English is eligible for the prize , provided that it was first published in the United Kingdom during the prior calendar year . There is no restriction on the nationality of the author , and the publication history of works outside of the United Kingdom is not taken into consideration . Books must be submitted for consideration by their publishing company and self-published titles are not currently eligible . An official call for entries is issued to UK publishers every year and members of the judging panel and organisation committee also actively call in titles they would like to see submitted . A title must be actively submitted in order to be considered . The judges form a shortlist of six works that they feel are worthy of consideration , from which they select a winning book . The winner receives an engraved bookend and a prize consisting of a number of pounds sterling equal to the current year , such as # 2012 for the year 2012 . Prior to 2001 , the award was # 1000 . During the 31 nomination years , 119 authors have had works nominated , 26 of whom have won . China Miéville has won three times , while Pat Cadigan and Geoff Ryman have won twice ; no other author has won multiple times . Stephen Baxter and Gwyneth Jones have the most nominations at seven , and Baxter has the most nominations without winning . Neal Stephenson has won once out of six nominations ; Ken MacLeod and Kim Stanley Robinson have also been nominated six times . Paul J. McAuley and Miéville have been nominated five times ; McAuley has one win , whereas MacLeod and Robinson have none . __ TOC __ ", "Robert Ryan -LRB- c. 1951 - -RRB- , also known as Tom Neale , is an English author , journalist and screenwriter . Born in Liverpool , he moved to London to study natural sciences at university and began his writing career in the late 1980s for The Face , Arena and the US edition of GQ , and then Sunday Times . Ryan published his first novel , Underdogs , in 1999 and collaborated with jazz trumpeter Guy Barker on an extended version of a piece called Underdogs , based on the novel . As of 2010 , he published eleven more novels and was working on a novel due for release in 2011 . His most successful and acclaimed novels as of 2010 are Death on the Ice , which was praised and recommended by the Antarctic Heritage Trust , and Empire of Sand , inspired by David Lean 's Lawrence of Arabia , to end the book where the film begins . He is also known for his Morning , Noon and Night series of books , Early One Morning -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , The Blue Noon -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Night Crossing -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and After Midnight -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and for the Vince Piper series he wrote under the pseudonym Tom Neale : Steel Rain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Copper Kiss -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Most of his novels are set in historical wars , such as World War I and World War II . ", "`` Hyperpilosity '' is a classic science fiction story by L. Sprague de Camp . It was first published in the magazine Astounding Stories for April , 1938 , and first appeared in book form in the de Camp collection The Wheels of If and Other Science Fiction -LRB- Shasta , 1949 ; It later appeared in the anthologies Omnibus of Science Fiction -LRB- Crown , 1952 -RRB- , Science Fiction of the Thirties -LRB- Bobbs-Merrill , 1975 -RRB- , The Edward De Bono Science Fiction Collection , -LRB- Elmfield Press , 1976 -RRB- and The Road to Science Fiction # 2 : From Wells to Heinlein -LRB- Mentor , 1979 -RRB- , as well as the magazine Fantastic Story Magazine -LRB- September , 1953 -RRB- and the de Camp collection The Best of L. Sprague de Camp -LRB- Doubleday , 1978 -RRB- . In 2014 the story was shortlisted for the Retro Hugo Award for Best Short Story . ", "Constance Edith Vaughan -LRB- September 1904 -- ca. 1970 -RRB- , better known by her pseudonym Olive Moore , was a modernist English writer best known for three well-esteemed novels : Celestial Seraglio -LRB- 1929 -RRB- , Spleen -LRB- 1930 -RRB- , and Fugue -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , and for the acerbic essay collection The Apple Is Bitten Again -LRB- 1934 -RRB- . She also produced an essay on D.H. Lawrence , entitled Further Reflections on the Death of a Porcupine , which was privately printed in 1933 and included in her essay collection . Her Collected Writings was published in 1992 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Live_Nation_Entertainment", "Ticketmaster", "G3-COLON-_Rockin'_in_the_Free_World", "The_New_Deal_-LRB-band-RRB-", "Bill_Silva_Entertainment" ]

[ "Live Nation Entertainment is an American global entertainment company , formed from the merger of Live Nation and Ticketmaster . It owns , leases , operates , has booking rights for and/or equity interests in a large number of U.S. entertainment venues . The leadership consists of Greg Maffei -LRB- chief executive officer of Liberty Media -RRB- as chairman and Canadian Michael Rapino -LRB- previously chief executive officer of Live Nation -RRB- as president and CEO of the company . The merger that formed the company was opposed by members of the United States Congress , business rivals , and the Computer & Communications Industry Association -LRB- CCIA -RRB- , whose members include Google , Oracle , Microsoft , Yahoo , Intuit , and eBay . The merger initially received regulatory approval in Norway and Turkey in 2009 . In October 2009 , the United Kingdom 's Competition Commission provisionally ruled against the merger . On December 22 , 2009 , the Competition Commission reversed its decision and cleared the proposed merger . The United States Justice Department approved the merger on January 25 , 2010 , with some conditions to which both parties agreed . As part of the agreement with governments to merge , Ticketmaster had to sell its ownership in its self-ticketing company , Paciolan and Live Nation Entertainment was placed under a 10-year court order prohibiting it from retaliating against venues that choose to accept competitors ' ticket-selling contracts , and it `` must allow venues that sign deals elsewhere to take consumer ticketing data with them '' . In addition , the new company had to license a copy of its ticketing software to two companies -- Anschutz Entertainment Group -LRB- AEG -RRB- and either Comcast Spectacor or another `` suitable '' company -- so that both companies could compete `` head-to-head '' with Ticketmaster for venues ' business . AEG was given the option after five years to buy the software , replacing it with something else , or partnering with another ticketing company . Live Nation Entertainment bought AC Entertainment , a Knoxville Tennessee music company in October 2016 . ", "Ticketmaster Entertainment , Inc. is an American ticket sales -LRB- primary ticket outlet -RRB- and distribution company based in West Hollywood , California , with operations in many countries around the world . In 2010 it merged with Live Nation -LRB- events promoter -RRB- to become Live Nation Entertainment . As a primary ticket outlet , most US ticket sales for US venues are fulfilled at Ticketmaster 's two main fulfillment centers located in Charleston , West Virginia , and Pharr , Texas . Typically , Ticketmaster 's clients -LRB- promoters -RRB- control their events , and Ticketmaster acts as an agent , selling the tickets that the clients make available to them . On 10 January 2008 , Ticketmaster completed the acquisition of Paciolan Inc. , a developer of ticketing system applications and hosted ticketing systems , after litigation over the potential breach of antitrust laws . In January 2009 , Ticketmaster acquired a UK ticket exchange site , Getmein.com . Getmein is a ticket exchange site that allows sellers to list the tickets at whatever price they choose . Ticketmaster are well known thanks to a Channel 4 documentary to have staff using company credit cards to buy tickets for all events and then sell them on Getmein at double and triple face value in order to make more of a profit and rip genuine fans off and lead them to believe it is ticket touts doing so , despite having measures in place to stop touts using software to buy multiple tickets On 10 February 2009 , Ticketmaster and Live Nation , the largest concert promoter , officially announced their merger deal . After almost a year of review , the two companies merged on 25 January 2010 , under the name Live Nation Entertainment . To satisfy one of the United States Department of Justice 's conditions of approval for the merger , Ticketmaster sold Paciolan to Comcast Spectacor in March 2010 . ", "G3 : Rockin ' in the Free World is a double live album by the G3 project that was recorded at The Uptown Theater in Kansas City , Missouri , USA , on October 21 , 2003 . The album featured the touring lineup of the project leader Joe Satriani , frequent member Steve Vai and guest guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen . A DVD of the same tour , but with a different track list , was released as G3 : Live in Denver . ", "The New Deal is a three-piece electronic band formed in 1998 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . With a drummer -LRB- Darren Shearer -RRB- , bass guitarist -LRB- Dan Kurtz , now playing with Dragonette -RRB- , and keyboard player -LRB- Jamie Shields -RRB- , the music incorporates many elements of modern electronica , which they have branded live progressive breakbeat house . The band formed in 1998 after a friendly , impromptu jam session they had at the Toronto venue the Comfort Zone . Upon listening to a recording of the show , they were transfixed by how much it sounded like a DJ mix . They subsequently released the jam session as their first album , This Is Live . The band was without a name prior to the release of This Is Live . Jamie Shields , whose previous band One Step Beyond had wrapped up recently , indicated that the band had n't settled on a name . At one point , they were calling themselves `` Reprise '' . The New Deal stuck shortly afterwards . Originally billing themselves as an acid jazz group , they soon found themselves swept up into the emerging musical genre of livetronica . The drumming of Shearer often resembles the simplicity of a drum machine , while still tastefully complementing the accompanying music . Shields never loops a keyboard track and always plays everything live , even if a pattern is to be repeated . Thanks to the widespread sharing of bootleg versions of their early live shows , a national buzz ensued and within two years , and they signed a major label contract with Jive Electro . The promotion with Jive proved disappointing , and the band fell short of a highly anticipated crossover . Nonetheless , they continued to tour , developing their fanbase . They released several more live shows on a label they created , Sound + Light Records , and produced two studio releases in 2003 : Please Be Seated and Gone Gone Gone . In 2004 , after a year-long hiatus , The New Deal toured several cities , often playing to crowds of 800 or more demonstrating the continued devotion of their fans . The band continued to tour , and over 200 recorded shows have been made available at the Internet Archive and etree for downloading . In recent years , seeing the band live has been difficult as concerts have become sporadic . Only a few recent concerts have been made available because of difficulties accommodating `` tapers '' and obtaining soundboard recordings . On April 8 , 2011 an e-mail was sent out stating The New Deal would be breaking up in 2011 . According to the e-mail the band feels `` We have come to a point where the time and commitment that it takes to maintain our band at its best is no longer possible . '' . A summer and fall tour took place throughout North America to end off the 12-year career . In April 2014 , the band resurrected their website with the text , `` The New Deal is Back -- Summer 2014 '' and there is a flood of activity on their Facebook page including rehearsal photos . ", "Bill Silva Entertainment is a concert promotion , artist management , touring , and publishing company based in Los Angeles and established in 1979 . BSE has represented artists such as Jason Mraz , blink-182 , Unwritten Law , James Morrison , and Christina Perri , and has produced more than 10,000 shows . Bill Silva , the company 's founder , has won three Independent Promoter of the Year awards . The company is a partner in DT Model Management and The Uprising Creative . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Matt_Bomer", "Matt_Polster", "Matt_Frackas", "Matt_Reem", "Tom_Matte" ]

[ "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "Matt Polster -LRB- born June 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for the Chicago Fire in Major League Soccer and the United States national team . ", "Matt Frackas -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- is an American photographer , director and producer based in Los Angeles , California . Frackas is best known as a pioneer of the amateur genre in the Adult industry . Matt founded Mattsmodels.com in 1999 and has since been recognized by the Adult Industry as a leader in his genre . Matt has made news by branching out in 2006 and forming Matt 's Model Network , signing a DVD distribution deal in 2007 with Vivid Entertainment Group , and by merging into a larger content network with Matt 's Money in 2008 . ", "Matt Reem -LRB- born December 23 , 1972 -RRB- is a former American football offensive lineman and tight end in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins , the Miami Dolphins and the New England Patriots . He played college football at the University of Minnesota . He played high school football at Concordia Academy in St. Paul , Minnesota . ", "Thomas Roland Matte -LRB- born June 14 , 1939 -RRB- , nicknamed the `` Garbage Can '' , is a former American football player who played quarterback in college and primarily running back in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- in the 1960s and 1970s and earned a Super Bowl Ring . He attended Shaw High School in East Cleveland and is an Eagle Scout . Matte was an All-American back at Ohio State University . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Brown_University", "Pembroke_College_in_Brown_University", "Brown_Bears_men's_lacrosse", "Bridgewater_State_University", "Kent_State_University" ]

[ "Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States , founded in 1764 as `` The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . '' Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution . At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the United States to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation . Its engineering program was established in 1847 and was the first in the Ivy League . It was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century , adding master and doctoral studies in 1887 . Brown 's New Curriculum is sometimes referred to in education theory as the Brown Curriculum and was adopted by faculty vote in 1969 after a period of student lobbying . The New Curriculum eliminated mandatory `` general education '' distribution requirements , made students `` the architects of their own syllabus , '' and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory or unrecorded no-credit . In 1971 , Brown 's coordinate women 's institution Pembroke College was fully merged into the university . Pembroke Campus now operates as a place for dorms and classrooms . Undergraduate admissions is very selective , with an acceptance rate of 8.3 percent for the class of 2021 , according to the university . The University comprises The College , the Graduate School , Alpert Medical School , the School of Engineering , the School of Public Health , and the School of Professional Studies -LRB- which includes the IE Brown Executive MBA program -RRB- . Brown 's international programs are organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs , and the university is academically affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design . The Brown/RISD Dual Degree Program , offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design , is a five-year course that awards degrees from both institutions . Brown 's main campus is located in the College Hill Historic District in the city of Providence , the third largest city in New England . The University 's neighborhood is a federally listed architectural district with a dense concentration of Colonial-era buildings . On the western edge of the campus , Benefit Street contains `` one of the finest cohesive collections of restored seventeenth - and eighteenth-century architecture in the United States '' . Brown 's faculty and alumni include eight Nobel Prize laureates , five National Humanities Medalists , and ten National Medal of Science laureates . Other notable alumni include eight billionaire graduates , a U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice , four U.S. Secretaries of State and other Cabinet officials , 54 members of the United States Congress , 55 Rhodes Scholars , 48 Marshall Scholars , 14 MacArthur Genius Fellows , 19 Pulitzer Prize winners , members of royal families , as well as leaders and founders of major companies . ", "Pembroke College in Brown University was the coordinate women 's college for Brown University in Providence , Rhode Island . It was founded in 1891 and merged into Brown in 1971 . ", "The Brown Bears men 's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- Division I men 's lacrosse . Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence , Rhode Island . ", "Bridgewater State University is a public liberal-arts college located in Bridgewater , Massachusetts , United States . It is the largest college in the Massachusetts state university system outside the University of Massachusetts system . The university consists of the main campus located in Bridgewater , and two satellite campuses ; one in Attleboro , and one on Cape Cod , which opened in January 2015 . The school 's sports teams are the Bears , and the school colors are crimson red , black and white . ", "Kent State University -LRB- KSU -RRB- is a large , primarily residential , public research university in Kent , Ohio , United States . The university also includes seven regional campuses in Northeast Ohio and additional facilities in the region and internationally . Regional campuses are located in Ashtabula , Burton , East Liverpool , Jackson Township , New Philadelphia , Salem , and Warren , Ohio , with additional facilities in Cleveland , Independence , and Twinsburg , Ohio , New York City , and Florence , Italy . The university was established in 1910 as a teacher-training school . The first classes were held in 1912 at various locations and in temporary buildings in Kent and the first buildings of the original campus opened the following year . Since then , the university has grown to include many additional baccalaureate and graduate programs of study in the arts and sciences , research opportunities , as well as over 1000 acres and 119 buildings on the Kent campus . During the late 1960s and early 1970s , the university was known internationally for its student activism in opposition to U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War , due mainly to the Kent State shootings in 1970 . As of September 2016 , Kent State is one of the largest universities in Ohio with an enrollment of 40,782 students in the eight-campus system and 30,167 students at the main campus in Kent . It is ranked by the Carnegie Foundation as one of the top 77 public research universities in the US and one of the top 76 in community engagement . In 2010 , Kent State was ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by Times Higher Education . U.S. News & World Report 's 2017 rankings put Kent State as tied for # 188 for National Universities and tied for # 101 in Top Public Schools . Kent State offers over 300 degree programs , among them 250 baccalaureate , 40 associate 's , 50 master 's , and 23 doctoral programs of study , which include such notable programs as nursing , business , history , library science , aeronautics , journalism , fashion design and the Liquid Crystal Institute . Kent State had a Fall 2015 acceptance rate of 85 % . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Inside_Llewyn_Davis", "2013_Cannes_Film_Festival", "56th_Venice_International_Film_Festival", "10th_!f_Istanbul_AFM_International_Independent_Film_Festival", "2015_Deauville_American_Film_Festival" ]

[ "Inside Llewyn Davis -LSB- ˈluː.ɪn deɪvɪs -RSB- is a 2013 American black comedy drama film written , directed , produced , and edited by Joel and Ethan Coen . Set in 1961 , the film follows one week in the life of Llewyn Davis , played by Oscar Isaac , a folk singer struggling to achieve musical success while keeping his life in order . It co-stars Carey Mulligan , John Goodman , Garrett Hedlund , F. Murray Abraham , and Justin Timberlake . Although Davis is a fictional character , the story was partly inspired by the autobiography of folk singer Dave Van Ronk . Most of the folk songs performed in the film are sung in full and recorded live . T Bone Burnett was the executive music producer . The film won the Grand Prix at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival , where it screened on May 19 , 2013 . The film received a limited release in the United States on December 6 , 2013 , and was given a wide release on January 10 , 2014 . The film received critical acclaim and was nominated for two Academy Awards -LRB- Best Cinematography and Best Sound Mixing -RRB- and for three Golden Globe Awards : Best Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical , Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy -LRB- Oscar Isaac -RRB- , and Best Original Song . Inside Llewyn Davis has been highly acclaimed , and was voted the 11th best film of the 21st century by 177 critics in a 2016 BBC Culture poll . ", "The 66th annual Cannes Film Festival took place in Cannes , France , from 15 to 26 May 2013 . Steven Spielberg was the head of the jury for the main competition . New Zealand film director Jane Campion was the head of the jury for the Cinéfondation and Short Film sections . French actress Audrey Tautou hosted the opening and closing ceremonies . Actress Kim Novak was named guest of honour and introduced a new restored version of Alfred Hitchcock 's Vertigo . The festival opened with The Great Gatsby , directed by Baz Luhrmann and closed with Zulu , directed by Jérôme Salle . The film poster for the festival featured Paul Newman and his wife Joanne Woodward . The Bling Ring , directed by Sofia Coppola , opened the Un Certain Regard section . The French film Blue Is the Warmest Colour won the Palme d'Or . In an unprecedented move , along with the director , the Jury decided to take `` the exceptional step '' of awarding the film 's two main actresses , Adèle Exarchopoulos and Léa Seydoux , with the Palme d'Or . On the occasion of 100 Years of Indian Cinema , India was the Official Guest Country at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival . Seven Indian feature films were premiered among various sections on the festival . Actress Vidya Balan was one of the official Jury of the festival . The first Incredible India Exhibition , a joint participation of the Ministry of Tourism and Ministry of Information and Broadcasting , Republic of India was inaugurated by Indian delegate Chiranjeevi . ", "The 56th annual Venice International Film Festival was held between 1 to 11 September 1999 . The Golden Lion was awarded to Yi ge dou bu neng shao directed by Zhang Yimou . ", "The 10th ! f Istanbul AFM International Independent Film Festival was a film festival held in Istanbul , Turkey , from February 17 to 27 , 2011 , and in Ankara , Turkey from March 2 to 6 , 2011 . 85 films were screened in 17 different categories at Beyoğlu AFM Fitaş , Caddebostan AFM Budak , AFM İstinye Park , and Cinebonus Maçka G-Mall in Istanbul . Chilean director Alejandro Jodorowsky was in attendance as guest of honour at the festival , which included the first ever Turkish theatrical screening of his Santa Sangre -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . British director Chris Morris was also in attendance to present his debut feature Four Lions -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . This edition of the AFM International Independent Film Festival , which opened on February 16 with a gala screening of Womb directed by Benedek Fliegauf , held its opening party , featuring a live set by Jim Stanton , at The Hall club in Beyoğlu on February 18 . The Sundance Institute hosted nine film screenings , a screenwriting panel , a panel on Sundance Lab and an interactive case study on how the full circle of the Institute works , featuring American screenwriters Bill Wheeler and Wesley Strick , Israeli director Etgar Keret and several of the institute 's directors at this edition of the festival as part of the Film Forward program initiated under the incentive of U.S. President Barack Obama . Other features of the festival included two performances of director Sam Green 's live cinema Utopia in 4 Movements supported by the U.S. State Department , a one-off showing of Hamo Beknazarian 's Zare -LRB- 1926 -RRB- with live accompaniment by Kurdish harpist Tara Jaff , and the ! f 2 : Istanbul Live project , initiated last year in cooperation with MUBI , simultaneously screened five festival films in 25 cities across the region . ", "The 41st Deauville American Film Festival took place at Deauville , France from September 4 to 13 , 2015 . Baltasar Kormákur 's biographical disaster film Everest served as the opening night film . Sicario by Denis Villeneuve was the closing night film of the festival . The Grand Prix was awarded to 99 Homes by Ramin Bahrani . Complete lineup for the festival was announced on August 24 , 2015 . Total of 36 feature films were screened at the festival , 14 of which were in competition . In Television section , three episodes of Michael Connelly and Eric Overmyer 's crime TV-series Bosch were screened . The festival paid tribute to Orson Welles , Terrence Malick , Ian Mckellen , Patricia Clarkson , Keanu Reeves , Michael Bay , Lawrence Bender and Orlando Bloom and hosted retrospective of their films . Robert Pattinson and Elizabeth Olsen received Le Nouvel Hollywood -LRB- Hollywood Rising Star -RRB- awards . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Steven_Spielberg_filmography", "Quiet_Wedding_-LRB-play-RRB-", "The_Quiet", "2013_Cannes_Film_Festival", "Extremely_Loud_&_Incredibly_Close_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "This is a filmography for film director , writer and producer Steven Spielberg . ", "Quiet Wedding is a 1938 comedy play in three acts by the British writer Esther McCracken . A young couple 's plans for their wedding are undermined by the constant interruptions of their relatives . A sequel Quiet Weekend was written in 1941 and proved to be even more successful . ", "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "The 66th annual Cannes Film Festival took place in Cannes , France , from 15 to 26 May 2013 . Steven Spielberg was the head of the jury for the main competition . New Zealand film director Jane Campion was the head of the jury for the Cinéfondation and Short Film sections . French actress Audrey Tautou hosted the opening and closing ceremonies . Actress Kim Novak was named guest of honour and introduced a new restored version of Alfred Hitchcock 's Vertigo . The festival opened with The Great Gatsby , directed by Baz Luhrmann and closed with Zulu , directed by Jérôme Salle . The film poster for the festival featured Paul Newman and his wife Joanne Woodward . The Bling Ring , directed by Sofia Coppola , opened the Un Certain Regard section . The French film Blue Is the Warmest Colour won the Palme d'Or . In an unprecedented move , along with the director , the Jury decided to take `` the exceptional step '' of awarding the film 's two main actresses , Adèle Exarchopoulos and Léa Seydoux , with the Palme d'Or . On the occasion of 100 Years of Indian Cinema , India was the Official Guest Country at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival . Seven Indian feature films were premiered among various sections on the festival . Actress Vidya Balan was one of the official Jury of the festival . The first Incredible India Exhibition , a joint participation of the Ministry of Tourism and Ministry of Information and Broadcasting , Republic of India was inaugurated by Indian delegate Chiranjeevi . ", "Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close is a 2011 American drama film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Jonathan Safran Foer , directed by Stephen Daldry and written by Eric Roth . It stars Thomas Horn , Tom Hanks , Sandra Bullock , Max von Sydow , Viola Davis , John Goodman , Jeffrey Wright , and Zoe Caldwell . Production took place in New York City . The film had a limited release in the United States on December 25 , 2011 by Warner Bros. . Pictures , and a wide release on January 20 , 2012 . Despite mixed reviews , the film was nominated for two Academy Awards , Best Picture and Best Supporting Actor for von Sydow . The film earned $ 55.2 million . The film was released in Blu-ray , DVD , and digital download formats in Region 1 on March 27 , 2012 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Anne_of_the_Thousand_Days", "Marcelle_Lender", "Renée_Vivien", "Enid_Starkie", "Anne_Rundle" ]

[ "Anne of the Thousand Days is a 1969 British costume drama made by Hal Wallis Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures . It was directed by Charles Jarrott and produced by Hal B. Wallis . The film tells the story of Anne Boleyn . The screenplay is an adaptation by Bridget Boland , John Hale and Richard Sokolove of the 1948 play by Maxwell Anderson . Anderson employed blank verse for parts of his play , but most examples of this were removed from the screenplay . One blank verse episode that was retained was Anne 's soliloquy in the Tower of London . The opening of the play was also changed , with Thomas Cromwell telling Henry VIII the outcome of the trial and Henry then recalling his marriage to Anne , rather than Anne speaking first and then Henry remembering in flashback . The film stars Richard Burton as King Henry VIII and Geneviève Bujold as Anne Boleyn . Irene Papas plays Catherine of Aragon . Others in the cast include Anthony Quayle , John Colicos , Michael Hordern , Katharine Blake , Peter Jeffrey , Joseph O'Conor , William Squire , Vernon Dobtcheff , Denis Quilley , Esmond Knight and T. P. McKenna , who would later go on to play Henry VIII in Monarch . Elizabeth Taylor makes a brief , uncredited appearance . Despite receiving some negative reviews and a mixed , but complimentary review from the New York Times and one from Pauline Kael , the film was nominated for ten Academy Awards and won the award for best costumes . Geneviève Bujold 's portrayal of Anne , her first in an English-speaking film , was , however , very highly praised , even by Time magazine , which otherwise skewered the movie . According to the Academy Awards exposé Inside Oscar , an expensive advertising campaign was mounted by Universal Studios that included serving champagne and filet mignon to members of the Academy following each screening . ", "Marcelle Lender -LRB- 1862 -- 27 September 1926 -RRB- was a French singer , dancer and entertainer made famous in paintings by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec . Born Anne-Marie Marcelle Bastien , she began dancing at the age of sixteen and within a few years made a name for herself performing at the Théâtre des Variétés in Montmartre . Lender appears in several works by Lautrec but the most notable is the one of her dancing the Bolero during her February 1895 performance in the Hervé operetta Chilpéric . Lautrec 's portrait of her in full costume , her flame-red hair accentuated by two red poppies worn like plumes , boosted Lender 's popularity considerably after it appeared in a Paris magazine . The painting was eventually sold to a collector from the United States , and on her death in 1998 the painting 's then owner , American Betsey Cushing Whitney , donated it to the National Gallery of Art in Washington , D.C. Category :1862 births Category :1926 deaths Category : French artists ' models Category :19 th-century French ballet dancers Category : French female singers Category : Paintings by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Category : French female dancers Category :19 th-century French singers Category : Paintings in Washington , D.C. ", "Renée Vivien , born Pauline Mary Tarn -LRB- 11 June 1877 -- 18 November 1909 -RRB- , was a British poet who wrote in French , in the style of the Symbolistes and the Parnassiens . A high-profile lesbian in the Paris of the Belle Époque , she was as notable for her lifestyle as for her work , which has received more attention following a recent revival of interest in Sapphic verse . Many of her poems are autobiographical , reflecting a life of extreme hedonism , leading to early death . She was the subject of a pen-portrait by her friend Colette . ", "Enid Mary Starkie CBE -LRB- 18 August 1897 -- 21 April 1970 -RRB- , was an Irish literary critic , known for her biographical works on French poets . She was a Fellow of Somerville College , Oxford , and Lecturer and then Reader in the University . ", "Anne Rundle , née Lamb -LRB- 1920 -- 1989 -RRB- was a British writer of over 40 gothic and romance novels . She also used the pseudonyms of Joanne Marshall , Marianne Lamont , Alexandra Manners , Jeanne Sanders , and Georgianna Bell . She won the Netta Muskett Award for new writers , and is one of only a few authors to have won twice the Romantic Novel of the Year Award by the Romantic Novelists ' Association . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Saw_II", "The_Other_Side_of_Me_-LRB-Andy_Williams_album-RRB-", "Use_Your_Illusion_II", "American_Idol_Season_2-COLON-_All-Time_Classic_American_Love_Songs", "List_of_UK_R&B_Albums_Chart_number_ones_of_2015" ]

[ "Saw II is a 2005 American horror film , a sequel to 2004 's Saw and the second installment in the seven-part Saw franchise , directed and co-written by Darren Lynn Bousman . Co-written with series creator Leigh Whannell , it stars Donnie Wahlberg , Franky G , Glenn Plummer , Beverley Mitchell , Dina Meyer , Emmanuelle Vaugier , Erik Knudsen , Shawnee Smith , and Tobin Bell . The film features Jigsaw being apprehended by the police , but trapping the arresting officer in one of his own games while showing another game of eight people -- including the officer 's son -- in progress on TV monitors at another location . It also explores some of John Kramer 's backstory , providing a partial explanation of his reason for becoming Jigsaw . After the financial success of Saw , a sequel was immediately green-lit . Leigh Whannell and James Wan were busy preparing for their next film and were unable to write or direct . Bousman wrote a script called The Desperate before Saw was released and was looking for a producer but many studios rejected it . Hoffman received the script and showed it to his partners Mark Burg and Oren Koules . It was decided that , with some changes , it could be made into Saw II . Whannell became available to provide rewrites of the script . The film was given a larger budget and was shot from May to June 2005 in Toronto . Saw II was released on October 28 , 2005 and , despite mixed reviews from critics , was a financial success , with opening takings of $ 31.9 million and grossing $ 88 million in the United States and Canada . It has remained the highest grossing Saw film in those countries . Bell was nominated for `` Best Villain '' at the 2006 MTV Movie Awards for his role as Jigsaw in the film . Saw II was released to DVD on and topped charts its first week , selling more than 3 million units . At the time , it was the fastest-selling theatrical DVD in Lionsgate 's history . It was followed by Saw III which released October 2006 . ", "The Other Side of Me is an album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the summer of 1975 by Columbia Records . Although it did not make it onto Billboard magazine 's Top LP 's & Tapes chart in the US , it did spend one week on the UK album chart in October 1975 at number 60 . The UK version of the album included one additional track , `` Love Said Goodbye '' which had entered Billboard '' 's list of the 40 most popular Easy Listening songs of the week in the US in the issue dated January 11 , 1975 , and reached number 24 over the course of seven weeks . The first song released from the US version of the album was `` Sad Eyes '' , which entered the Easy Listening chart in the October 11 , 1975 , issue and stayed there for seven weeks , peaking at number 11 , and the title track from the album entered the UK singles chart on March 6 , 1976 , for a three-week stay that took the song to number 42 . The North American version of The Other Side of Me was released on compact disc for the first time as one of two albums on one CD by Collectables Records on February 19 , 2002 , the other album being Williams 's Columbia release from the fall of 1974 , You Lay So Easy on My Mind . Collectables included this CD in a box set entitled Classic Album Collection , Vol . 2 '' , which contains 15 of his studio albums and two compilations and was released on November 29 , 2002 . ", "Use Your Illusion II is the fourth studio album by the American hard rock band Guns N ' Roses . The album was released on September 17 , 1991 , the same day as its counterpart album Use Your Illusion I. Both of the albums were released in conjunction with the Use Your Illusion Tour . Bolstered by the lead single `` You Could Be Mine , '' Use Your Illusion II was the slightly more popular of the two albums , selling 770,000 copies its first week and debuting at No. 1 on the U.S. charts , ahead of Use Your Illusion I '' 's first week sales of 685,000 . As of 2010 , Use Your Illusion II '' has sold 5,587,000 units in the U.S. , according to Nielsen SoundScan . Both albums have since been certified 7 × Platinum by the RIAA . It was also No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart for a single week . It is the last Guns N ' Roses album to feature rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin . It also included the last Guns N ' Roses song to feature drummer Steven Adler , who played on `` Civil War . '' ", "Season 2 : All-Time Classic American Love Songs was compiled of classic American love songs performed by the top eleven finalists from season 2 of American Idol and contains two ensemble tracks . It was released in 2003 . The album debuted at No. 2 on the Nielsen Soundscan U.S. album chart for the week ending May 4 , 2003 with sales of 101,225 the first week . It was certified gold on May 30 , 2003 , and its total sales reached 648,000 . ", "The UK R&B Chart is a weekly chart , first introduced in October 1994 , that ranks the 40 biggest-selling singles and albums that are classified in the R&B genre in the United Kingdom . The chart is compiled by the Official Charts Company , and is based on sales of CDs , downloads , vinyl and other formats over the previous seven days . The following are the number-one albums of 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jarhead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Jarhead_-LRB-book-RRB-", "Thunder_Afloat", "Don_Franklin", "David_Hasselhoff" ]

[ "Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford 's 2003 memoir of the same name , directed by Sam Mendes , starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx , Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper . The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines . ", "Jarhead is a 2003 Gulf War memoir by author and former U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford . After leaving military service , the author went on to college and earned a master 's degree in Fine Arts at the University of Iowa . ", "Thunder Afloat is a 1939 World War I naval film starring Wallace Beery and Chester Morris . The movie was directed by George B. Seitz . The submarine sequences were shot with the cooperation of the U. S. Navy at Annapolis , Maryland and around the Coronado Islands off San Diego , California . ", "Don Franklin -LRB- born December 14 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor , best known for his roles in seaQuest DSV as Commander Jonathan Ford , Seven Days as Captain Craig Donovan , and as one of The Young Riders -LRB- Noah Dixon -RRB- . ", "David Michael Hasselhoff -LRB- born July 17 , 1952 -RRB- , nicknamed `` The Hoff '' , is an American actor , singer , producer , and businessman , who set a Guinness World Record as the most watched man on TV . He first gained recognition on The Young and The Restless , playing Dr. Snapper Foster . His career continued with his leading role as Michael Knight on Knight Rider and as L.A. County Lifeguard Mitch Buchannon in the series Baywatch . Hasselhoff produced Baywatch from the 1990s until 2001 when the series ended with Baywatch Hawaii . On screen , he appeared in films including Click , Dodgeball , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , and Hop . In 2000 , he made his Broadway debut in the musical Jekyll & Hyde . Following his debut , he starred in other musicals including Chicago and The Producers . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Blank_Space", "Going_Blank_Again", "United_Kingdom", "Blank_Generation", "Gaps_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Blank Space '' is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth studio album 1989 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . It was written by Swift , Max Martin and Shellback . The song was released to the radio by Republic Records on November 10 , 2014 as the album 's second single , after `` Shake It Off '' and is the second track on the album . Musically , `` Blank Space '' is an electropop song with lyrics that satirize the media 's perception of Swift and her relationships . `` Blank Space '' reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 following `` Shake It Off '' . Swift became the first woman in the Hot 100 's 56-year history to succeed herself at the top spot . A critical success , it has also been included in numerous year-end critics ' lists . The song has also topped charts in Canada , South Africa and Australia . It also charted in the top 10 in numerous countries , such as Austria , Czech Republic , Germany , New Zealand , Spain , and the United Kingdom . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by Joseph Kahn and was shot over three days at Oheka Castle in Huntington , New York . The song received its first televised performance at the 2014 American Music Awards and as part of `` Taylor Swift 's 1989 Secret Session with iHeartRadio '' on October 27 , 2014 , in New York City . The song received nominations for the 58th Grammy Awards for Record of the Year , Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance . ", "Going Blank Again is the second studio album by British rock band Ride , released on 9 March 1992 on Creation Records . It was produced by Alan Moulder , and peaked at No. 5 in the UK Albums Chart . In October 2009 the album was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry for sales of over 100,000 units . ", "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , commonly known as the United Kingdom -LRB- UK -RRB- or Britain , is a sovereign country in western Europe . Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland , the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain , the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands . Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland.Although Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign state , two of its Overseas Territories also share land borders with other sovereign countries . Gibraltar shares a border with Spain , while the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia share borders with the Republic of Cyprus , the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the UN buffer zone separating the two Cypriot polities . Apart from this land border , the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to its east , the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west , giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world . The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland . With an area of 242500 km2 , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe . It is also the 21st-most populous country , with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants . Together , this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- . The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance . The monarch is Queen Elizabeth II , who has reigned since 6 February 1952 . The capital of the United Kingdom and its largest city is London , a global city and financial centre with an urban area population of 10.3 million , the fourth-largest in Europe and second-largest in the European Union . Other major urban areas in the United Kingdom include the conurbations centred on Birmingham , Leeds , Glasgow , Liverpool and Manchester . The United Kingdom consists of four countries -- England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland . The last three have devolved administrations , each with varying powers , based in their capitals , Edinburgh , Cardiff and Belfast , respectively . The nearby Isle of Man , Bailiwick of Guernsey and Bailiwick of Jersey are not part of the United Kingdom , being Crown dependencies with the British Government responsible for defence and international representation . The relationships among the countries of the UK have changed over time . Wales was annexed by the Kingdom of England under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 . A treaty between England and Scotland resulted in 1707 in a unified Kingdom of Great Britain , which merged in 1801 with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . Five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 , leaving the present formulation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed on 6 December 1921 to resolve the Irish War of Independence . When it took effect one year later , it established the Irish Free State as a separate dominion within the Commonwealth . The UK 's current name was adopted to reflect the change . There are fourteen British Overseas Territories . These are the remnants of the British Empire which , at its height in the 1920s , encompassed almost a quarter of the world 's land mass and was the largest empire in history . British influence can be observed in the language , culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies . The United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world 's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and ninth-largest economy by purchasing power parity . The UK is considered to have a high-income economy and is categorised as very high in the Human Development Index , ranking 16th in the world . It was the world 's first industrialised country and the world 's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries . The UK remains a great power with considerable economic , cultural , military , scientific and political influence internationally . It is a recognised nuclear weapons state and is seventh in military expenditure in the world . The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946 . It has been a leading member state of the EU and its predecessor , the European Economic Community -LRB- EEC -RRB- , since 1973 . However , on 23 June 2016 , a national referendum on the UK 's membership of the EU resulted in a decision to leave , and its exit from the EU is currently being negotiated . The UK is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations , the Council of Europe , the G7 finance ministers , the G7 forum , the G20 , NATO , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , and the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- . ", "Blank Generation may refer to : Blank Generation -LRB- album -RRB- , by Richard Hell & The Voidoids , released in 1977 Blank Generation -LRB- song -RRB- , the title track to the above album Blank Generation -LRB- literary -RRB- , literary genre The Blank Generation , a 1976 music documentary Blank Generation -LRB- 1980 film -RRB- , featuring Richard Hell & The Voidoids ", "Gaps is the debut album from Monster Bobby . The title is ironic in that there are no actual `` gaps '' between songs on the record . It was released on CD in America on August 7 , 2007 by Hypnote Recording Concern , followed by a release in the UK a week later on August 13 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Charles_Howard_Hinton", "Charles_Anthony_Swainson", "John_Brunton", "George_Stanley_Farnell", "Griffith_Baley_Price" ]

[ "Charles Howard Hinton -LRB- 1853 , United Kingdom -- 30 April 1907 , Washington D.C. , United States -RRB- was a British mathematician and writer of science fiction works titled Scientific Romances . He was interested in higher dimensions , particularly the fourth dimension . He is known for coining the word `` tesseract '' and for his work on methods of visualising the geometry of higher dimensions . ", "Charles Anthony Swainson -LRB- 1820 -- 1887 -RRB- was an English theologian , Norrisian and subsequently Lady Margaret 's Professor of Divinity , Master of Christ 's College , Cambridge and a canon of Chichester . His published works deal mainly with the Eastern Liturgies and the Creeds . ", "John Brunton -LRB- 23 July 1869 -- 12 November 1962 -RRB- was an English cricketer . He played six first-class matches for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1894 . ", "George Stanley Farnell , MA Oxon . -LRB- 1861-95 -RRB- , was a classical scholar , educator and writer known for his authorship of paedagogical materials , his controversial headmastership of Victoria College , Jersey where he employed corporal punishment , and his subsequent death by drowning . ", "G. Baley Price -LRB- 14 March 1905 , Brookhaven , Mississippi -- 7 November 2006 , Lawrence , Kansas -RRB- was an American mathematician and historian of American mathematics . He was a president of the Mathematical Association of America . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Species_distribution", "Relative_species_abundance", "Insect_ecology", "Apparent_infection_rate", "Cladogenesis" ]

[ "Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged . Species distribution is not to be confused with dispersal , which is the movement of individuals away from their area of origin or from centers of high on density . A similar concept is the species range . A species range is often represented with a species range map . Biogeographers try to understand the factors determining a species ' distribution . The pattern of distribution is not permanent for each species . Distribution patterns can change seasonally , in response to the availability of resources , and also depending on the scale at which they are viewed . Dispersion usually takes place at the time of reproduction . Populations within a species are translocated through many methods , including dispersal by people , wind , water and animals . Humans are one of the largest distributors due to the current trends in globalization and the expanse of the transportation industry . For example , large tankers often fill their ballasts with water at one port and empty them in another , causing a wider distribution of aquatic species . Biogeography is the study of the distribution of biodiversity over space and time . It is very useful in understanding species distribution through factors such as speciation , extinction , continental drift , glaciation , variation of sea levels , river capture and available resources . This branch of study not only gives a description of the species distribution , but also a geographical explanation for the distribution of particular species . The traditional biogeographic regions were first modeled by Alfred Wallace in The Geographical Distribution of Animals -LRB- 1876 -RRB- . These were based on the work of Sclater 's terrestrial biogeographic regions . Wallace 's system was based on both birds and vertebrates , including non-flying mammals , which better reflect the natural divisions of the Earth due to their limited dispersal abilities . ", "Relative species abundance is a component of biodiversity and refers to how common or rare a species is relative to other species in a defined location or community . Relative abundance is the percent composition of an organism of a particular kind relative to the total number of organisms in the area . Relative species abundances tend to conform to specific patterns that are among the best-known and most-studied patterns in macroecology . ", "Insect ecology is the scientific study of how insects , individually or as a community , interact with the surrounding environment or ecosystem . Insects play significant roles in the ecology of the world due to their vast diversity of form , function and life-style ; their considerable biomass ; and their interaction with plant life , other organisms and the environment . Since they are the major contributor to biodiversity in the majority of habitats , except in the sea , they accordingly play a variety of extremely important ecological roles in the many functions of an eco-system . Taking the case of nutrient recycling ; insects contribute to this vital function by degrading or consuming leaf litter , wood , carrion and dung and by dispersal of fungi . Insects form an important part of the food chain , especially for entomophagous vertebrates such as many mammals , birds , amphibians and reptiles . Insects play an important role in maintaining community structure and composition ; in the case of animals by transmission of diseases , predation and parasitism , and in the case of plants , through phytophagy and by plant propagation through pollination and seed dispersal . From an anthropocentric point of view , insects compete with humans ; they consume as much as 10 % of the food produced by man and infect one in six humans with a pathogen . ", "Apparent infection rate is an estimate of the rate of progress of a disease , based on proportional measures of the extent of infection at different times . Firstly , a proportional measure of the extent of infection is chosen as the disease extent metric . For example , the metric might be the proportion of leaf area affected by mildew , or the proportion of plants in a population showing dieback lesions . Measures of disease extent are then taken over time , and a mathematical model is fit . The model is based upon two assumptions : the progress of the infection is constrained by the amount of tissue that remains to be infected ; and if it were not so constrained , the extent of infection would exhibit exponential growth . There is a single model parameter r , which is the apparent infection rate . It can be calculated analytically using the formula where r is the apparent infection rate t1 is the time of the first measurement t2 is the time of the second measurement x1 is the proportion of infection measured at time t1 x2 is the proportion of infection measured at time t2 ", "Cladogenesis is an evolutionary splitting event where a parent species splits into two distinct species , forming a clade . This event usually occurs when a few organisms end up in new , often distant areas or when environmental changes cause several extinctions , opening up ecological niches for the survivors . The events that cause these species to originally separate from each other over distant areas may still allow both of the species to have equal chances of surviving , reproducing , and even evolving to better suit their environments while still being two distinct species . Cladogenesis is in contrast to anagenesis , in which an ancestral species gradually accumulates change , and eventually , when enough is accumulated , the species is sufficiently distinct and different enough from its original starting form that it can be labeled as a new form - a new species . Note that here the lineage in a phylogenetic tree does not split . To determine whether a speciation event is cladogenesis , researchers may use simulation , evidence from fossils , molecular evidence from the DNA of different living species , or modelling . It has however been questioned whether the distinction between cladogenesis and anagenesis is necessary at all in evolutionary theory . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Spirit_House_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Ghost_House", "The_Glass_House_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-", "Home_-LRB-Angel-RRB-" ]

[ "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "Spirit House is an album by American jazz saxophonist Jemeel Moondoc , which was recorded live in 2000 at the Magic Triangle Jazz Series organized by the University of Massachusetts Amherst and released on the Eremite label . It was the debut recording by the Jus Grew Orchestra , a large ensemble founded by Moondoc in the early 80s . He learned the conduction techniques from Butch Morris , who was the original conductor of the band . ", "Ghost House is a 2004 South Korean horror-comedy film . It was released in South Korea on September 7 , 2004 and was the 4th best selling film of the year with 2,890,000 tickets sold . ", "The Glass House is a 2009 Iranian documentary film by Hamid Rahmanian -LRB- director and editor -RRB- and Melissa Hibbard -LRB- producer and script writer -RRB- . The film is in Persian with English subtitles . The commercially released DVD also has French , German , Spanish , and Arabic subtitles . The documentary follows four girls who are attempting to pull themselves out of the margins of society by attending rehabilitation center run by Omid Foundation in uptown Tehran . ", "`` Home '' is episode 22 of season 4 in the television show Angel . Written and directed by Tim Minear , it was originally broadcast on May 7 , 2003 on the WB network . In the Season Four finale , Connor -- having defeated Jasmine in the previous episode -- plans to blow himself up with a comatose Cordelia and other hostages , while an undead Lilah Morgan offers Angel Investigations control of the Wolfram & Hart L.A. branch . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yugoslavia", "Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia", "Central_Serbia", "List_of_historical_regions_of_Central_Europe", "Balkans" ]

[ "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia -LRB- Kraljevina Jugoslavija , Краљевина Југославија , `` Kingdom of South Slavia '' -RRB- was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe , that existed during the interwar period -LRB- 1918 -- 1939 -RRB- and first half of World War II -LRB- 1939 -- 1943 -RRB- . It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously , while the regions of Kosovo , Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification . For its first eleven years of existence , the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , but the term `` Yugoslavia '' was its colloquial name from its origins . The official name of the state was changed to `` Kingdom of Yugoslavia '' by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929 . The state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Karađorđević , which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 -LRB- after the May Overthrow -RRB- onwards . Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921 . He was succeeded by his son Alexander I , who had been regent for his father . He was known as `` Alexander the Unifier '' and he renamed the kingdom `` Yugoslavia '' in 1929 . He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski , a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -LRB- IMRO -RRB- , during his visit to France in 1934 . The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter . His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941 , when Peter II would come of age . The royal family flew to London the same year , prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers . In April 1941 , the country was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers . A royal government-in-exile , recognized by the United Kingdom and , later , by all the Allied powers , was established in London . In 1944 , after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government . This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić -LRB- on behalf of the Kingdom -RRB- and Josip Broz Tito -LRB- on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans -RRB- . ", "Central Serbia -LRB- Централна Србија / Centralna Srbija -RRB- , also referred to as Serbia proper -LRB- Ужа Србија / Uža Srbija -RRB- , is the part of Serbia lying outside of the provinces of Vojvodina and the disputed territory of Kosovo -LRB- Kosovo and Metohija -RRB- . Central Serbia is a term of convenience , not an administrative division of Serbia as such , and does not have any form of separate administration . Broadly speaking , Central Serbia is the historical core of modern Serbia , which emerged from the Serbian Revolution -LRB- 1804 -- 17 -RRB- and subsequent wars against the Ottoman Empire . In the following century , Serbia gradually expanded south , acquiring South Serbia , Kosovo , Sandžak and Vardar Macedonia , and in 1918 -- following the unification and annexation of Montenegro and unification of Austro-Hungarian areas left of the Danube and Sava -LRB- Vojvodina -RRB- -- it merged with other South Slavic territories into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . The current borders of Central Serbia were defined after World War II , when Serbia became a republic within SFR Yugoslavia , with Kosovo and Vojvodina as its autonomous provinces . ", "There are many historical regions of Central Europe . For the purpose of this list , Central Europe is defined as the area contained roughly within the south coast of the Baltic Sea , the Elbe River , the Alps , the Danube River , the Black Sea and the Dnepr River . Note that these regions come from different time periods -- from medieval to modern era -- and may often overlap . National borders have been drawn across those regions multiple times over centuries so usually they can not be assigned to any specific nation . The list below indicates which present-day states control the whole or a part of each of the listed regions . Key -LRB- ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 -RRB- : AT - Austria , BG - Bulgaria , BY - Belarus , CZ - Czech Republic , DE - Germany , HR - Croatia , HU - Hungary , IT - Italy , LT - Lithuania , MD - Moldova , PL - Poland , RU - Russian Federation , RO - Romania , RS - Serbia , SK - Slovakia , SI - Slovenia , UA - Ukraine ", "The Balkan Peninsula , or the Balkans , is a peninsula and a cultural area in Eastern and Southeastern Europe with various and disputed borders . The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch from the Serbian-Bulgarian border to the Black Sea . The Balkans are bordered by the Adriatic Sea on the northwest , the Ionian Sea on the southwest , the Mediterranean and Aegean Sea on the south and southeast , and the Black Sea on the east and northeast . The highest point of the Balkans is Mount Musala 2925 m in the Rila mountain range . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Scaramouche", "Nausea_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Gianrico_Carofiglio", "All_the_Names", "Zipi_y_Zape" ]

[ "Scaramuccia -LRB- literally `` little skirmisher '' -RRB- , also known as Scaramouche or Scaramouch , is a stock clown character of the Italian commedia dell ` arte . The role combined characteristics of the zanni -LRB- servant -RRB- and the Capitano -LRB- masked henchman -RRB- . Usually attired in black Spanish dress and burlesquing a don , he was often beaten by Harlequin for his boasting and cowardice . ", "Nausea -LRB- La Nausée -RRB- is a philosophical novel by the existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre , published in 1938 . It is Sartre 's first novel and , in his opinion , one of his best works . The novel takes place in ` Bouville ' -LRB- literally , ` Mud town ' -RRB- a town similar to Le Havre , and it concerns a dejected historian , who becomes convinced that inanimate objects and situations encroach on his ability to define himself , on his intellectual and spiritual freedom , evoking in the protagonist a sense of nausea . French writer Simone de Beauvoir , Sartre 's lifelong partner , claims that La Nausée grants consciousness a remarkable independence and gives reality the full weight of its sense . It is one of the canonical works of existentialism . Sartre was awarded , though he ultimately declined , the Nobel Prize for literature in 1964 . The Nobel Foundation recognized him `` for his work which , rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth , has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age . '' Sartre was one of the few people to have declined the award , referring to it as merely a function of a bourgeois institution . The novel has been translated into English at least twice , by Lloyd Alexander as `` The Diary of Antoine Roquentin '' -LRB- John Lehmann , 1949 -RRB- and by Robert Baldick as `` Nausea '' -LRB- Penguin Books , 1965 -RRB- . ", "Gianrico Carofiglio -LRB- born 30 May 1961 -RRB- is a novelist and former anti-Mafia judge in the Italian city of Bari . His debut novel , Involuntary Witness , published in 2002 and translated into English in 2005 by Patrick Creagh , was published by the Bitter Lemon Press and has been adapted as the basis for a popular television series in Italy . The subsequent novels were translated by Howard Curtis . Carofiglio won the 2005 Premio Bancarella award for his novel `` Il passato è una terra straniera '' . He is also Honorary President of The Edinburgh Gadda Prize which celebrates the work of Carlo Emilio Gadda . ", "All the Names -LRB- Todos os nomes -RRB- is a novel by Portuguese author José Saramago . It was written in 1997 and translated to English in 1999 by Margaret Jull Costa winning the Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize . ", "Zipi y Zape are the names of two iconic Spanish comic book characters created by José Escobar Saliente in 1947 , and of their eponymous strip . With Mortadelo y Filemón , they are the most popular and most translated Spanish comic books . Their name is derived from the Spanish word zipizape , meaning `` turmoil '' or `` chaos . '' Zipi and Zape Zapatilla are two young twins who do poorly in school . Mischievous and energetic , they are fans of soccer . They are distinguished solely by their hair color : Zipi is blond , Zape black-haired . Other featured characters are their father , Don Pantuflo Zapatilla , a professor of Philately and Colombophilia -LRB- pantuflo/a and zapatilla are both Spanish names for slippers -RRB- ; their mother , the hard-pressed Doña Jaimita ; Don Minervo , their strict teacher ; Peloto , the teacher 's pet -LRB- and thus the twins ' enemy -RRB- ; Sapientín -LRB- sometimes called `` Pitagorin '' , as a reference to Pithagoras -RRB- , their genius cousin and Pepe and Felisa Plómez , the extremely annoying friends of their parents , whose undesirable visits they try to avoid or cut short . Their stories are usually short , about one to eight pages long , but occasionally some are longer , about 44 or 48 pages , like `` El tonel del tiempo '' -LRB- The barrel of time -RRB- o `` El laboratorio secreto '' -LRB- The secret laboratory -RRB- . They are humorous , based on the twins antics and their effects , since often they backfire spectacularly , including popular culture elements like aliens and mad scientists . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Military_deception", "List_of_Underbelly_episodes", "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "Warcraft_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Vishwaroopam" ]

[ "Military deception refers to attempts to mislead enemy forces during warfare . This is usually achieved by creating or amplifying an artificial fog of war via psychological operations , information warfare , visual deception and other methods . As a form of strategic use of information -LRB- disinformation -RRB- , it overlaps with psychological warfare . To the degree that any enemy that falls for the deception will lose confidence when it is revealed , he may hesitate when confronted with the truth . Deception in warfare dates back to early history . The Art of War , an ancient Chinese military treatise , puts great emphasis on the tactic . In modern times military deception has developed as a fully fledged doctrine . Misinformation and visual deception were employed during World War I and came into even greater prominence during World War II . In the buildup to the 1944 invasion of Normandy the Allies executed one of the largest deceptions in military history , Operation Bodyguard , helping them achieve full tactical surprise . ", "Underbelly is a thirteen-part Australian television mini-series based on the real events of the 1995 -- 2004 gangland war in Melbourne , as depicted in the book Leadbelly : Inside Australia 's Underworld by Age journalists John Silvester and Andrew Rule . Underbelly began screening on 13 February 2008 on the Nine Network -LRB- and affiliates -RRB- in all states and territories except Victoria , due to a court injunction . The series depicts the key players in Melbourne 's criminal underworld , including the Moran family and their rival , Carl Williams . It is produced by the Australian Film Finance Corporation , in association with Film Victoria , and is filmed primarily in Melbourne , at locations around the city where the real-life events occurred . Following the success of Underbelly , the Nine Network commissioned a second series -- A Tale of Two Cities , which was then followed by The Golden Mile , Razor , Badness and Squizzy . To avoid confusion with the other series , especially since the international release of the original , Underbelly has since been retroactively named with a subtitle and subsequently promoted as Underbelly : War on the Streets . Minor changes were made to the show for the Victorian 2011 `` Uncut '' broadcast in order to keep it updated , including a rerecorded final voice-over -LRB- which now includes information on Carl Williams Murder and Tony Mokbel 's arrest -RRB- and the crediting of Kym Gynell as Keith Faure . This version was released on Blu-ray . ", "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "Warcraft -LRB- alternatively known as Warcraft : The Beginning -RRB- is a 2016 American action-fantasy film directed by Duncan Jones and written by Jones , Charles Leavitt , and Chris Metzen . It is based on the Warcraft video game series and novels set in the world of Azeroth . The film stars Travis Fimmel , Paula Patton , Ben Foster , Dominic Cooper , Toby Kebbell , Ben Schnetzer , Robert Kazinsky , Clancy Brown , and Daniel Wu . The film portrays the initial encounters between the humans and the orcs and takes place in a variety of locations established in the video game series . The film was first announced in 2006 as a project partnership between Legendary Pictures and the game 's developer , Blizzard Entertainment . Warcraft premiered in Paris on May 24 , 2016 , and was released by Universal Pictures in the United States on June 10 , 2016 . The film grossed $ 433 million worldwide and is the highest-grossing video game adaptation of all time , although it was still considered a mild financial disappointment due to its very large $ 160 million budget . The film made over $ 220 million in China alone , representing more than half of its global total box office . ", "Vishwaroopam -LRB- titled Vishwaroop in Hindi -RRB- is a 2013 Indian spy thriller film written , directed and co-produced by Kamal Haasan , who also enacts the lead role . The film has Rahul Bose , Shekhar Kapur , Pooja Kumar , Andrea Jeremiah and Jaideep Ahlawat in supporting roles . Produced simultaneously as a bilingual in Tamil and Hindi and dubbed into Telugu language as Viswaroopam , the film features a soundtrack composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy , with lyrics produced by Vairamuthu and Haasan himself , while Javed Akhtar translated them for the Hindi version . Development of the project began after the release of Haasan 's Manmadhan Ambu -LRB- 2010 -RRB- when several of the crew were brought in from the United States to lend their technical expertise . The direction was taken over by Haasan from Selvaraghavan and reports indicating a comparison with several English films surfaced during the production . The first teaser was revealed in April 2012 and first theatrical trailer was revealed in June 2012 -- the Tamil version attracted 682,000 views , Telugu version 20,000 views on YouTube . Vishwaroopam is the first Indian film to utilize the new Auro 3D sound technology . The film was also to be the first Indian film to release via direct-broadcast satellite , also known as direct-to-home -LRB- DTH -RRB- , but after protests of theatre owners this plan was dropped . The film released worldwide , excluding Tamil Nadu , on 25 January 2013 while the Hindi version was released on 1 February 2013 . Legal controversies , regarding the film 's plot of Indian security services ' participation in the War on Terror , arose as several Muslim civic organizations protested the film 's release in Tamil Nadu , resulting in an official ban being imposed on the film in the state for 15 days by the Government of Tamil Nadu . The ban resulted in similar decisions in major overseas markets like Malaysia , Sri Lanka and Singapore while release was delayed in the south Indian states of Andhra Pradesh , Kerala and Karnataka . Despite the fragmented release , ′ Vishwaroopam ′ garnered positive reviews and emerged the second highest-grossing Tamil film of all time at the time of its release . Heeding to the requests of Muslim civic organisations , controversial scenes were muted or morphed , allowing the film for release on 7 February 2013 in Tamil Nadu . The film was honored with awards for Best Art Direction and Best Choreography at the 60th National Film Awards . A sequel to the film , Vishwaroopam II , is set for a late 2017 release . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Spider-Man_2", "Spiderhole_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Ultimate_Spider-Man_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Hollow_Man_2", "Interactions_-LRB-The_Spectacular_Spider-Man-RRB-" ]

[ "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . ", "Spiderhole is a 2010 horror film written and directed by Daniel Simpson . The film is Simpson 's feature film directorial debut and is distributed by IFC . ", "Ultimate Spider-Man is an American animated television series based on the Spider-Man comics published by Marvel Comics . The series featured writers such as Brian Michael Bendis -LRB- who also writes the comic book series of the same name -RRB- , Paul Dini , and Man of Action -LRB- a group consisting of Steven T. Seagle , Joe Kelly , Joe Casey and Duncan Rouleau -RRB- . The third season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man : Web Warriors and the fourth and final season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man vs. the Sinister 6 . It was first announced to air on Disney XD in early 2012 , and debuted alongside the second season of The Avengers : Earth 's Mightiest Heroes as part of the Marvel Universe programming block on April 1 , 2012 . At New York Comic Con 2016 , it was confirmed that Season 4 will be the series ' final season , making way for a new series titled Marvel 's Spider-Man '' . The series ended on January 7 , 2017 , with the two-part `` Graduation Day '' episode . ", "Hollow Man 2 is a 2006 American science fiction horror film directed by Claudio Fäh and starring Peter Facinelli , Laura Regan and Christian Slater . It is the stand-alone sequel to the film Hollow Man . It was released direct-to-video on May 23 , 2006 . ", "`` Interactions '' is the second episode of the animated television series The Spectacular Spider-Man , based on the comic book character Spider-Man created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko . The episode sees Spider-Man confronting the supervillain Electro , whose body was corrupted with electricity after a freak lab accident . Directed by Troy Adomitis , `` Interactions '' was written by Kevin Hopps , who researched all the available comic books he had that featured Electro . The character 's appearance in the episode draws on his traditional comic book style , though designer Victor Cook emphasized the color green and removed the character 's customary star-shaped mask . His voice actor , Crispin Freeman , sought to reflect the character 's declining sanity in his vocal style . `` Interactions '' first aired March 8 , 2008 , on the Kids ' WB block of The CW network , following the first episode . Its 1.4 / 4 Nielsen rating was higher than that of the pilot , `` Survival of the Fittest '' . The episode received mixed reviews ; IGN commented that '' -LSB- w -RSB- hile not as strong as the pilot , the episode had some notable moments '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Fiji_Hindi", "Hindi", "Bhojpuri_region", "Romanagari", "Maithili_language" ]

[ "Fiji Hindi or Fijian Hindi , known locally as `` Hindustani '' , is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by most Fijian citizens of Indian descent , though a small number speak other languages at home . It is an Eastern Hindi language that has been subject to considerable influence by Awadhi , Bhojpuri , Magahi and other Bihari languages . It has also borrowed a large number of words from the Fijian and English languages . A large number of words , unique to Fiji Hindi , have been created to cater for the new environment that Indo-Fijians now live in . First-generation Indians in Fiji , who used the language as a lingua franca in Fiji , referred to it as Fiji Baat , `` Fiji talk '' . It is closely related to Caribbean Hindustani and the Hindustani spoken in Mauritius and South Africa . ", "Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : हिन्दी , IAST : Hindī -RRB- , or Modern Standard Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : मानक हिन्दी , IAST : Mānak Hindī -RRB- is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language . Along with the English language , Hindi written in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Government of India . It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of the Republic of India . Hindi is the lingua franca of the so-called Hindi belt in India . Outside India , it is an official language which is known as Fiji Hindi in Fiji , and is a recognised regional language in Mauritius , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , and Suriname . Hindi is the fourth most-spoken first language in the world , after Mandarin , Spanish and English . ", "The Bhojpuri region is an area encompassing parts of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh in northern India and the Bara and Parsa districts of Nepal where Bhojpuri language is spoken as a mother tongue language . Ujjainiya Rajputs of the former Shahabad district of ancient Bihar established their headquarters in the town of Arrah , Bhojpur district from where the whole region received its name . Bhojpuri is also spoken in Pakistan , Bangladesh , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Suriname , Jamaica , the Caribbean , Fiji , Mauritius , and South Africa . It is one of the national languages of Nepal and is recognized in Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Mauritius , and Suriname . It is an official language of Fiji . The variant of Bhojpuri of the Indo-Caribbeans in the Caribbean -LRB- Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Jamaica , Suriname , and other parts of the Caribbean -RRB- is referred to as Caribbean Hindustani . In Mauritius a dialect of Bhojpuri remains in use , and it is locally called Bojpury . In Fiji the variant of Bhojpuri is Fiji Hindi . There is also a variant of Bhojpuri that is also spoke in South Africa . ", "Romanagari , a portmanteau of the words Roman and Devanagari , is a slang word coined by bloggers . It refers to Hindi text written or typed in Roman script , as opposed to the standard Devanagari script . A possible reason for this is that Hindi-speaking computer users may lack tools necessary for typing in Hindi . The term may also be used for other languages that use Devanagari as the standard writing script , such as Marathi , Nepali or Sanskrit . ", "Maithili -LRB- -LSB- ˈmaɪtᵻli -RSB- Maithilī -RRB- is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Mithila region which is today mainly situated in northern Bihar of India and a few districts of the Nepal Terai . It is one of the largest languages in India and the second largest language in Nepal . Less commonly , it was written with a Maithili variant of Kaithi , a script used to transcribe other neighboring languages such as Bhojpuri , Magahi , and Awadhi . In 2002 , Maithili was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution , which allows it to be used in education , government , and other official contexts . It is recognized as one of the largest languages in India and is the second most widely used language in Nepal . In 2007 , Maithili was included in the Interim Constitution of Nepal 2063 , Part 1 , Section 5 as a Nepalese language . In the past , Maithili was written primarily in Mithilakshar , but today it is written in the Devanagari script . Native speakers are referred to as Maithils . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Alan_Shepard", "List_of_U.S._military_vessels_named_after_living_Americans", "Allan_R._Bosworth", "Edwin_T._Layton", "USS_Henry_R._Kenyon_-LRB-DE-683-RRB-" ]

[ "Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. -LRB- November 18 , 1923 -- July 21 , 1998 -RRB- was an American astronaut , naval aviator , test pilot , and businessman . A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II . He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 . He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR-3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . His craft entered space , but did not achieve orbit . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft . In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury-Atlas 10 -LRB- MA-10 -RRB- , which was planned as a three-day mission . He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled . Shepard was designated as the commander of the first manned Project Gemini mission , but was grounded in 1963 due to Ménière 's disease , an inner-ear ailment that caused episodes of extreme dizziness and nausea . This was surgically corrected in 1969 , and in 1971 , Shepard commanded the Apollo 14 mission , piloting the Apollo Lunar Module Antares to the most accurate landing of the Apollo missions . At age 47 , he became the fifth and oldest person to walk on the Moon , and the only one of the Mercury Seven astronauts to do so . During the mission , he hit two golf balls on the lunar surface . He was Chief of the Astronaut Office from November 1963 to July 1969 -LRB- the approximate period of his grounding -RRB- , and from June 1971 until his retirement from the United States Navy and NASA on August 1 , 1974 . He was promoted to rear admiral on August 25 , 1971 , the first astronaut to reach that rank . ", "The naming of United States Navy vessels for living people was common in early decades of American history , but by World War II , the Navy had firmly established a practice of naming ships for people only after they had died . In 1969 , a Navy panel decreed that warships would no longer be named after living persons . That lasted until 1974 , when President Richard Nixon announced the naming of an aircraft carrier after United States Representative Carl Vinson . Since then , ships such as the , , , , , , and have been named for people still alive at the time . The U.S. Navy generally announces the name of a ship some time before it is launched , and well before it is accepted for purchase and commissioned into active service . ", "Captain Allan Rucker Bosworth -LRB- ps Alamo Boyd , Jackson W. Horne -RRB- -LRB- October 29 , 1901 -- July 18 , 1986 -RRB- served in the United States Navy and United States Navy Reserve for some 38 years and authored a number of books as well as magazine articles . He was born in San Angelo , Texas , worked as a journalist in San Francisco , and served in Japan as a Naval public relations officer . He travelled extensively in Europe and the Far East , and lived in Roanoke , Virginia for most of his life . He wrote several novels and short stories in the Western fiction genre . His son Allan Bernard Bosworth is also a writer . ", "Edwin Thomas Layton -LRB- April 7 , 1903 -- April 12 , 1984 -RRB- was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy , who is most noted for his work as an intelligence officer during and before World War II . ", "USS Henry R. Kenyon -LRB- DE-683 -RRB- was a Buckley-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy in World War II . The ship was named in honor of Ensign Henry R. Kenyon , Jr. -LRB- 1916 -- 1942 -RRB- , a naval aviator in squadron VT-8 , who was killed in action in the Battle of Midway . Henry R. Kenyon was launched by Bethlehem Steel Co. 's Fore River Shipyard , Quincy , Massachusetts , on 30 October 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs. Verna Markham Kenyon , widow ; and commissioned on 30 November 1943 , Commander C. M. Lyons , Jr. , in command . After her shakedown cruise off Bermuda , Henry R. Kenyon returned to Boston . She was underway on 26 January 1944 on a tour of convoy escort duty in the Caribbean , a fertile field for German submarines . Returning to Boston again on 6 June , the ship underwent training in Casco Bay , Maine , and had her torpedo tubes replaced by additional antiaircraft guns . Assigned to an Atlantic escort group , she made five transatlantic voyages between 4 July 1944 and 30 August 1945 , providing antisubmarine and antiaircraft protection in the Atlantic and eastern Mediterranean . With the Battle of the Atlantic won , the destroyer escort proceeded on 15 May from Norfolk , Virginia through the Panama Canal and into the western Pacific theater . Arriving off Leyte on 7 July , she spent the remainder of the war escorting ships in the Philippines and to New Guinea and Okinawa . After the surrender of Japan in August , Henry R. Kenyon continued to operate in the Philippines and off the coast of Japan until departing Manila for the United States on 26 November . Arriving at San Diego , California on 17 December , she remained in that port except for periodic training cruises until decommissioning on 3 February 1947 . She joined the Pacific Reserve Fleet and berthed at Mare Island , Calif. , later to be moved to Stockton , Calif. -- still a part of the nation 's `` Reserve Sea Power '' . Henry R. Kenyon was stricken from the Navy Register on 1 December 1969 . The ship was sold on 22 October 1970 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "China", "Communist_Party_of_China", "New_Democracy_Party_of_China", "Republic_of_China_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics", "Soong_Ching-ling" ]

[ "China , officially the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- , is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia and the world 's most populous country , with a population of over 1.381 billion . Covering approximately 9.6 e6km2 , China is the world 's second-largest state by land area and third - or fourth-largest by total area . Governed by the Communist Party of China , it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces , five autonomous regions , four direct-controlled municipalities -LRB- Beijing , Tianjin , Shanghai and Chongqing -RRB- and the Special Administrative Regions Hong Kong and Macau , also claiming sovereignty over Taiwan . China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia , and has been characterized as a potential superpower . China emerged as one of the world 's earliest civilizations in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain . For millennia , China 's political system was based on hereditary monarchies , or dynasties , beginning with the legendary Xia dynasty . Since 221 , when the Qin dynasty conquered the other largest six states to form the first unified Chinese empire , China has then expanded , fractured and re-unified numerous times in the following millennia . In 1912 , the Republic of China -LRB- ROC -RRB- replaced the last dynasty and ruled the Chinese mainland until 1949 , when it was defeated by the communist People 's Liberation Army in the Chinese Civil War . The Communist Party established the People 's Republic of China in Beijing on 1 October 1949 , while the ROC government relocated to Taiwan with its present de facto temporary capital in Taipei . Both the ROC and PRC continue to claim to be the legitimate government of all China , though the latter has more recognition in the world and controls more territory . China has had the largest economy in the world for much of the last two thousand years , during which it has seen cycles of prosperity and decline . Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978 , China has become one of the world 's fastest-growing major economies . , it is the world 's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and largest by purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- . China is also the world 's largest exporter and second-largest importer of goods . China is a recognized nuclear weapons state and has the world 's largest standing army and second-largest defense budget . The PRC is a member of the United Nations , as it replaced the ROC as a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council in 1971 . China is also a member of numerous formal and informal multilateral organizations , including the WTO , APEC , BRICS , the Shanghai Cooperation Organization -LRB- SCO -RRB- , the BCIM and the G-20 . ", "The Communist Party of China -LRB- CPC -RRB- is the founding and ruling political party of the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- . The CPC is the sole governing party of China , although it coexists alongside eight other legal parties that make up the United Front ; these parties , however , hold no real power or independence from the CPC . It was founded in 1921 , chiefly by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao . The party grew quickly , and by 1949 the CPC had driven the nationalist Kuomintang -LRB- KMT -RRB- government from mainland China after the Chinese Civil War , thus leading to the establishment of the People 's Republic of China . The CPC is currently the world 's second largest political party with a membership of 88.76 million as of 2016 -LRB- while the Indian Bharatiya Janata Party appears to have remained the largest with a membership of 110 million as of the previous year , 2015 -RRB- . It also controls the world 's largest armed force , the People 's Liberation Army . The CPC is , officially , organized on the basis of democratic centralism , a principle conceived by Russian Marxist theoretician Vladimir Lenin which entails democratic and open discussion on policy on the condition of unity in upholding the agreed upon policies . The highest body of the CPC is the National Congress , convened every fifth year . When the National Congress is not in session , the Central Committee is the highest body , but since the body meets normally only once a year , most duties and responsibilities are vested in the Politburo and its Standing Committee . The party 's leader holds the offices of General Secretary -LRB- responsible for civilian party duties -RRB- , Chairman of the Central Military Commission -LRB- CMC -RRB- -LRB- responsible for military affairs -RRB- and State President -LRB- a largely ceremonial position -RRB- . Through these posts the party leader is the country 's paramount leader . The current party leader is Xi Jinping , elected at the 18th National Congress -LRB- held in 2012 -RRB- . The CPC is still committed to communist thought and continues to participate in the International Meeting of Communist and Workers ' Parties each year . According to the party constitution the CPC adheres to Marxism -- Leninism , Mao Zedong Thought , socialism with Chinese characteristics , Deng Xiaoping Theory , Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development . The official explanation for China 's economic reforms is that the country is in the primary stage of socialism , a developmental stage similar to the capitalist mode of production . The planned economy established under Mao Zedong was replaced by the socialist market economy , the current economic system , on the basis that `` Practice is the Sole Criterion for the Truth '' -LRB- i.e. the planned economy was deemed inefficient -RRB- . Since the collapse of Eastern European communist regimes in 1989 -- 1990 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 , the CPC has emphasized its party-to-party relations with the ruling parties of the remaining socialist states . While the CPC still maintains party-to-party relations with non-ruling communist parties around the world , since the 1980s it has established relations with several non-communist parties , most notably with ruling parties of one-party states -LRB- whatever their ideology -RRB- , dominant parties in democratic systems -LRB- whatever their ideology -RRB- , and social democratic parties . ", "The New Democracy Party of China -LRB- NDPC ; -RRB- is a political party that started in the People 's Republic of China , and is banned by the Chinese government . It was established by Mr. Guo Quan , a professor at Nanjing Normal University in 2007 after he published an open letter to the leaders of China . The second acting chairman is Mr. Cunzhu Zheng , who was also a student leader in Anhui Province in 1989 's Tiananmen Square Protests . ", "The Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich for the last time as the `` Republic of China '' . The ROC would not return to the Olympics until 1984 and under the name `` Chinese Taipei '' due to objections by the People 's Republic of China over the political status of Taiwan . The PRC , amid the height of the Cultural Revolution , boycotted the Olympics due to the ROC participation under the name `` Republic of China '' . 21 competitors , 15 men and 6 women , took part in 41 events in 10 sports . ", "Soong Ching-ling -LRB- 27 January 189329 May 1981 -RRB- was the third wife of Sun Yat-sen , one of the leaders of the 1911 revolution that established the Republic of China , and was often referred to as Madame Sun Yat-sen . She was a member of the Soong family and , together with her siblings , played a prominent role in China 's politics prior to 1949 . She has become known as the `` mother of modern China '' . After the establishment of the People 's Republic of China in 1949 , she held several prominent positions in the new government , including Vice President of China , traveled abroad during the early 1950s , representing it at a number of international activities . During the Cultural Revolution , however , she was heavily criticized . Soong survived the Cultural Revolution , but appeared less frequently after 1976 . As the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People 's Congress from 1976 to 1978 , Soong was the head of state of the People 's Republic of China . During her final illness in May 1981 , she was given the special title of Honorary President of the People 's Republic of China . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Adidas", "Herzogenaurach", "Foot_Locker", "Craft_of_Scandinavia", "Kenda_Rubber_Industrial_Company" ]

[ "Adidas AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈadiˌdas -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- stylised as adidas since 1949 -RRB- is a German multinational corporation , headquartered in Herzogenaurach , Germany , that designs and manufactures shoes , clothing and accessories . It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe , and the second biggest in the world . It is the holding company for the Adidas Group , which consists of the Reebok sportswear company , TaylorMade-Adidas golf company -LRB- including Ashworth -RRB- , 9.1 % of Bayern Munich and Runtastic , an Austrian fitness technology company . Adidas revenue for 2016 was listed at $ 19.29 billion . Adidas was registered on 18 August 1949 by Adolf Dassler , following a family feud at the Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik company between him and his older brother Rudolf . Rudolf had earlier established Puma , which quickly became the business rival of Adidas , and is also headquartered in Herzogenaurach . The company 's clothing and shoe designs typically feature three parallel bars , and the same motif is incorporated into Adidas 's current official logo . The brand name is uncapitalized and is stylized with a lower case `` a '' . ", "Herzogenaurach -LRB- East Franconian : Herziaura -RRB- is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt , in Bavaria , Germany . It is best known for being the home of the sporting goods companies Adidas and Puma , as well as the large car parts manufacturer Schaeffler Group . ", "Foot Locker Retail , Inc. is an American sportswear and footwear retailer , with its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan , New York City , and operating in 28 countries worldwide . Although established in 1974 , and founded as a separate company in 1988 , Foot Locker is a successor corporation to the F. W. Woolworth Company -LRB- `` Woolworth 's '' -RRB- , as many of its freestanding stores were former Woolworth 's locations . The company operates the eponymous `` Foot Locker '' chain of athletic footwear retail outlets -LRB- along with `` Kids Foot Locker '' and `` Lady Foot Locker '' stores -RRB- , and other athletic-based divisions including Champs Sports , Footaction USA , House of Hoops , and Eastbay/Footlocker . com , which owns the rights to Final Score . The company is also famous for its employees ' uniforms at its flagship Foot Locker chain , resembling those of referees . According to the company 's filings with the SEC , as of January 28 , 2017 , Foot Locker , Inc. had 3,363 primarily mall-based stores in the United States , Canada , Europe , and Asia . ", "Swedish brand CRAFT is a producer of functional sports apparel . The company is based in Borås , an old , traditional textile industry town in the South of Sweden . The initial concept of founder Anders Bengtsson was to develop underwear , which propels moisture away from the skin during physical activity -- and thus guarantees the perfect microclimate . CRAFT started with technical baselayers and soon developed the three layer principle with a 2nd layer of insulation and moisture transportation and an outer shell for protection . Today , the company offers gear for all kinds of sports focusing with layer 3 on running , triathlon , bike and cross-country skiing . ", "Kenda Rubber Industrial Company is a manufacturer of pneumatic tires in Taiwan since 1962 with manufacturing facilities in Taiwan , Mainland China , and Vietnam . They make tires for bicycles , motorcycles , ATVs , trailers , automobiles , and industrial equipment . Kenda was the 27th largest tire maker in the world in 2010 . In 2011 , Kenda decided to sell the 50-percent share that it has in the $ 200 million joint venture that it started with Cooper Tire & Rubber Company in China in 2003 . Kenda is a sponsor of the Giant Asia Racing Team , a UCI Continental cycling team , and a national sponsor to National Multiple Sclerosis Society 's MS 150 . Company now supports -LRB- 2013 -RRB- Cleveland Cavaliers , Rockets , Cincinnati Reds and Columbus Blue Jackets . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mark_of_the_Vampire", "Vampire", "Red-headed_poison_frog", "Chaochiao_frog", "The_Vampire's_Ghost" ]

[ "Mark of the Vampire -LRB- also known as Vampires of Prague -RRB- is a 1935 horror film , starring Lionel Barrymore , Elizabeth Allan , Bela Lugosi , Lionel Atwill , and Jean Hersholt , and directed by Tod Browning . It is a talkie remake of Browning 's silent London After Midnight -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , with the characters ' names and some circumstances changed . ", "A vampire is a being from folklore that subsists by feeding on the life essence -LRB- generally in the form of blood -RRB- of the living . In European folklore , vampires were undead beings that often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive . They wore shrouds and were often described as bloated and of ruddy or dark countenance , markedly different from today 's gaunt , pale vampire which dates from the early 19th century . Vampiric entities have been recorded in most cultures ; the term vampire , previously an arcane subject , was popularised in the West in the early 19th century , after an influx of vampire superstition into Western Europe from areas where vampire legends were frequent , such as the Balkans and Eastern Europe ; local variants were also known by different names , such as shtriga in Albania , vrykolakas in Greece and strigoi in Romania . This increased level of vampire superstition in Europe led to mass hysteria and in some cases resulted in corpses being staked and people being accused of vampirism . In modern times , the vampire is generally held to be a fictitious entity , although belief in similar vampiric creatures such as the chupacabra still persists in some cultures . Early folk belief in vampires has sometimes been ascribed to the ignorance of the body 's process of decomposition after death and how people in pre-industrial societies tried to rationalise this , creating the figure of the vampire to explain the mysteries of death . Porphyria was also linked with legends of vampirism in 1985 and received much media exposure , but has since been largely discredited . The charismatic and sophisticated vampire of modern fiction was born in 1819 with the publication of The Vampyre by John Polidori ; the story was highly successful and arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century . Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and provided the basis of the modern vampire legend . The success of this book spawned a distinctive vampire genre , still popular in the 21st century , with books , films , and television shows . The vampire has since become a dominant figure in the horror genre . ", "The red-headed poison frog -LRB- Ranitomeya fantastica -RRB- is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae . It is endemic to Peru and found in the northern San Martín and Loreto Regions . Its natural habitats are primary and older secondary growth wet forests . The species uses phytotelmata for breeding , which must be present in its habitat . Females lay 2 -- 6 eggs which male then guards . The species is threatened by collection for international pet trade as well as habitat loss . ", "The Chaochiao frog -LRB- Rana chaochiaoensis -RRB- is a species of frog in the Ranidae family , found in China , possibly Myanmar , and possibly Vietnam . Its natural habitats are temperate forests , subtropical or tropical moist montane forests , subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland , subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland , rivers , swamps , freshwater lakes , freshwater marshes , intermittent freshwater marshes , ponds , irrigated land , and canals and ditches . It is not considered threatened by the IUCN . ", "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Angus_T._Jones", "Half_Girlfriend_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Wife_or_Two" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "Angus Turner Jones -LRB- born October 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actor . Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men , for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show 's main characters . ", "Half Girlfriend is an Indian romantic drama film based on the novel of the same name written by Chetan Bhagat . The film is directed by Mohit Suri and features Arjun Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor in the lead roles . Principal photography commenced in June 2016 and filming locations include Delhi , Mumbai , Patna , Dumraon , Varanasi , New York City and Cape Town . The film released worldwide on 19 May 2017 . ", "A Wife or Two is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Maclean Rogers and starring Henry Kendall , Nancy Burne and Betty Astell . It was made as a quota quickie at Beaconsfield Studios . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sausage_Party", "Gil_Mantera's_Party_Dream", "The_Hunting_Party_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Feminist_Art_Gallery", "War_Party_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "Sausage Party is a 2016 adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter , Ariel Shaffir , Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg . It stars the voices of Seth Rogen , Kristen Wiig , Jonah Hill , Bill Hader , Michael Cera , James Franco , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Paul Rudd , Nick Kroll , David Krumholtz , Edward Norton , and Salma Hayek . It is the first CGI-animated film to be rated R by the MPAA . A spoof of Disney and Pixar films , it follows a sausage who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their fate . The film 's rough cut premiered on March 14 , 2016 at South by Southwest and the film was theatrically released in the United States and Canada on August 12 , 2016 by Columbia Pictures . The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed more than $ 140 million . ", "Gil Mantera 's Party Dream is an electronic synthpop party band hailing originally from Youngstown , Ohio , with Gil Mantera living in Columbus , Ohio as well as Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . Donny has always lived in Youngstown . Consisting of self-proclaimed brothers Gil Mantera and Ultimate Donny , the Party Dream are known for their over-the-top live shows and updated channeling of 1980s synthpop à la Tears for Fears . Their music blends synth-heavy electronic dance music with heavy basslines , distorted guitar , and even a few progressive rock influences . They toured several times with successful artists as varied as Grand Buffet , An Albatross , GWAR , and Art Brut , and most notably were invited several times to play New York City with The Rapture . In 2008 they toured across the country with the Van 's Warped Tour . Originally a regional phenomenon , the Party Dream signed to Fat Possum Records , a primarily blues label that is also the home of The Black Keys and The Fiery Furnaces , and have begun extensive national touring . In mid-2006 , they were invited to play the SXSW concert series in Austin , Texas , garnering enough attention at their three garish live shows to warrant a `` Best Show -LSB- SXSW -RSB- '' award from the Village Voice . They were also featured by Spin magazine as a Spin.com band of the day and warranted a recommendation on Timothy McSweeney 's publishing house website . The Party Dream is well-known among their fans for their pseudo-performance art approach to playing live , with sets that include not only musical performance , but also improvised stage banter , dance , and at times even elements of striptease . Driven by Gil 's synthesizer arrangements and Donny 's wildly over-emotive vocal stylings , the Party Dream produces danceable , electronic music with recognizable hooks that are often performed by Gil , who sings exclusively through a vocoder . After originally focusing on improvised performance , the Party Dream has now matured into a dance band with recorded musical offerings that while not directly comparable with their frenetic live shows , has placed them in a position to expand on their regional success and join the indie/post-punk revival from a decidedly different angle than their peers . ", "The Hunting Party is the sixth studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . The album , produced by band members Mike Shinoda and Brad Delson , was released by Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop on June 13 , 2014 . It is the first album since Meteora -LRB- 2003 -RRB- not to be produced with Rick Rubin , after producing the band 's previous three studio albums . The title The Hunting Party is a contextual metaphor : Linkin Park is the party that is hunting to bring back the energy and soul of rock . The Hunting Party is a departure from the electronic rock sound of the band 's previous two studio albums . The album , described by Shinoda as simply `` a rock record '' , serves a statement by the band against contemporary mainstream and active rock bands , accused by him as `` trying to be other bands and playing it safe '' . Packaged by an artwork by Brandon Parvini based on an original drawing by James Jean , the album took under a year to record and produce , with material being improvisationally written by the band . The album also features guest appearances from Page Hamilton of Helmet , Daron Malakian of System of a Down , Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine , and Rakim , marking the first time Linkin Park has collaborated with other artists on a studio album . The album was promoted by the band and Warner Bros , with multiple promotional teasers and interviews produced and published in the lead-up to the album 's release and listening parties of the album being held worldwide on multiple dates . The band embarked on the Carnivores Tour , a double-headline tour with Thirty Seconds to Mars , as well as The Hunting Party Tour , in support of the album . Five singles from The Hunting Party have been released ; `` Guilty All the Same '' in March 2014 , `` Until It 's Gone '' in May 2014 , and `` Wastelands '' , `` Rebellion '' and `` Final Masquerade '' in June 2014 . The album received generally positive reviews from critics , who praised its return to the heavier rock sound of their older albums . It debuted at number three on Billboard 200 , and has placed at number four on Revolver 's list of `` The 20 Best Albums of 2014 '' . ", "Feminist Art Gallery -LRB- or FAG -RRB- is an art gallery and collective based in Toronto , Ontario , described as a `` geographical footprint '' co-founded by artists Allyson Mitchell and Deirdre Logue in 2010 . Allyson Mitchell is an artist professor of women 's studies at York University . Deirdre Logue is an artist , and works at V tape . Together they have merged their practices to create the growing entity that is FAG . The two have said that FAG is a `` political pot-luck , free-schooling , backyard screening , axe grinding , directed reading , protest sign making , craft den , incantation , herbal tea and gluten-free muffin top artist talk sensation . '' FAG 's mission is to grow sustainable feminist and queer art that proposes an alternative model for artist-run centres by not depending on formal funding sources such as government and corporate institutions . FAG provides a space for art exhibitions , and opportunities for artists who are emerging , and invisible such as queer artists and POC . Their mandate states that it `` is a response , a process , a site , a protest , an outcry , an exhibition , a performance , an economy , a conceptual framework , a place and an opportunity . We host we fund we advocate we support we claim . '' The gallery operates alternatively to traditional galleries in the sense that artists do not submit proposals , and Mitchell and Logue act as `` feral curators '' , which means they look to friends and peers to suggest which artists to show . The art is also not for sale , rather the artists receive a fee from private donations raised through its `` matronage program '' . Their most notable project are a series of banners funded by the University of Brighton for an Exhibition called `` Civil Partnerships-Queer & Feminist Art & Activism '' . The series of four banners made of crochet granny squares read : `` WE CA N'T COMPETE '' , `` WE WO N'T COMPETE '' , `` WE CA N'T KEEP UP '' , `` WE WO N'T KEEP DOWN '' . These slogans are central to FAG 's mandate in which they ask `` `` Why would you want to be a winner in this hierarchical structure ? '' and `` How do we both resist and reconcile our participation in this oppressive system ? '' . FAG has collaborated with institutions such as SFMOMA , Tate Modern , and were the artists in residence in 2015 at The Art Gallery of Ontario . They have also done projects with the Whippersnapper Gallery , The Power Plant , The Gallery of York University , Access Gallery , and Artists Independent Archives . ", "War Party is an award-winning Cree hip-hop group from Hobbema , Alberta . Founded in 1995 by Rex Smallboy , the group won the Canadian Aboriginal Music Award for Best Rap Album in 2001 , and was nominated again in 2002 and 2003 . As well , they were the first First Nations rap group to have a music video aired on Much Music . The band has since split into differing factions , as both Hellnback and Big Stomp of the group have separated to form RezOfficial . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Caleb_McLaughlin", "Dean_McLaughlin", "Kevin_Knabjian", "Caleb_Calvert", "Steve_Arhancet" ]

[ "Caleb McLaughlin -LRB- born October 13 , 2001 -RRB- is an American actor . He began his career on the Broadway stage as Young Simba in the musical The Lion King . Since 2016 , he has portrayed Lucas Sinclair in the Netflix science fiction drama series Stranger Things . Industry reports have confirmed that he will return in Season 2 . In 2017 , McLaughlin appeared in the BET miniseries The New Edition Story as Ricky Bell . ", "Dean Benjamin McLaughlin , Jr. -LRB- born 1931 -RRB- is an American science fiction writer . He was the son of astronomer Dean B. McLaughlin . His best-known work is `` Hawk Among the Sparrows '' -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , which was nominated for both the Hugo Award and Nebula Award for Best Novella . It concerns a late-20th century fighter plane which travels through time , and tries to contend with World War I aircraft . Other works include Dawn -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , a novel inspired by Isaac Asimov 's `` Nightfall '' . He has a novella , `` Tenbrook of Mars , '' in the July/August 2008 issue of Analog . ", "Kevin Knabjian -LRB- born July 5 , 1984 -RRB- is an American mixed martial artist of Armenian descent . He has competed in various promotions , debuting in Shooto in 2003 and going on to fight in WEC and Bellator Fighting Championship . ", "Caleb Calvert -LRB- born October 22 , 1996 -RRB- is an American soccer player who currently plays for Charlotte Independence on loan from Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer . ", "Steve Arhancet -LRB- born June 11 , 1981 -RRB- , also known by his alias LiQuiD112 , is a former professional gamer of the multiplayer online battle arena , League of Legends . He is currently the co-CEO and co-owner of Team Liquid . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ron_Dennis", "Shereen_Arazm", "Dennis_Bennie", "Claus_Sendlinger", "Absolute_Taste" ]

[ "Ronald Dennis CBE -LRB- born 1 June 1947 -RRB- is a British businessman and Official British Business Ambassador for The United Kingdom . Dennis is the Global Consultant for Minsheng Investment Corporation and also owner of Absolute Taste . He is best known for his former role as owner , CEO , chairman and founder of McLaren Technology Group . Dennis was removed from his McLaren management roles in 2016 but remains a director of the company and a 25 % shareholder . Between 1981 and 2009 , Dennis was the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team , and was instrumental in transforming the outfit into a regular world championship contender . Constructors ' and drivers ' world championships were won with Niki Lauda , Alain Prost , Ayrton Senna , Mika Häkkinen and Lewis Hamilton . After being handed a three-page business plan by a chef for his Formula One team , he set up a catering company , Absolute Taste , today retaining 55 % of the company . In January 2007 , Dennis sold half of his 30 percent shareholding in the McLaren Group to the Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company , leaving him with a 15 percent share . In 2009 , Dennis , together with co-owners Mansour Ojjeh 's TAG Group and the Bahraini Mumtalakat Holding Company , bought back Daimler AG 's 40 per cent shareholding in a deal that was concluded in 2011 . As of January 2014 , Mumtalakat hold 50 percent of the Group 's shares , with Dennis and Mansour Ojjeh holding 25 percent each . Ron Dennis was placed at number 648 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2006 with a net worth of # 90 million , however The Times put his wealth at # 200 million in 2009 . In the Sunday Times Rich List 2011 , Dennis ' net worth is estimated to be # 177m . In April 2014 , it was stated he had a net worth of approx . # 300m -LRB- $ 513m -RRB- . His net worth grew in 2014 when he purchased McLaren Group . Aside from McLaren Group , he is also one of six British business persons to be an official British Business Ambassador for advanced engineering and manufacturing . Dennis is also a main trustee for Tommy 's , a miscarriage help charity . He is the Global Consultant for the state owned China Minsheng Investment Group and also the chairman for the UK Summit . With interests in foreign trade , Dennis also became Chairman of the British East Asian Council in 2014 . Before the merger with Louis Vuitton , Dennis was a major shareholder in the luxury watch maker TAG Heuer , along with his business partner , Mansour Ojjeh . In December 2014 , he attempted to purchase 50 % of McLaren Technology Company from Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and Ojjeh , after shareholder relations worsened , but the investment deals Dennis had arranged failed to materialise and the shareholding structure remained as before . Dennis tried to purchase the company again in October 2016 , with an estimated bid of 1.7 bn , but Ojjeh and Mumtalakat wanted Dennis out , refusing his bid and consequently in November 2016 , Ojjeh and Mumtalakat placed Dennis on ` gardening leave ' for two months , and will not have his contract renewed in January 2017 when it expires . He remains 25 % shareholder of McLaren Technology Group as well as retaining his ` company director ' role , and 11 % shareholder of McLaren Automotive , as well as is role there as Chairman and ` company director . ", "Shereen Arazm Koules -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- is a Canadian restaurateur , nightclub owner , and television personality who lives in Los Angeles . She was also the `` resident '' judge on the highly rated television series , Top Chef Canada for four seasons and the brand ambassador for Nespresso Canada in 2013 and 2014 . LA Times Magazine named Arazm one of the top 4 entertainment hosts in Los Angeles in 2007 . ", "Dennis Bennie is an entrepreneur and early stage investor based in Toronto , Canada . He co-founded Mission Electronics in 1979 ; co-founded Aviva Software in 1982 ; co-founded Delrina in 1988 ; raised two venture funds under XDL Group and is currently a mentor , advisor and angel investor to early stage technology companies . ", "Claus Sendlinger is CEO & President of Design Hotels AG -LRB- Börse München : LBA -RRB- , a publicly traded hospitality services company representing a network of more than 170 independently owned hotels in 40 countries . The firm maintains offices in London , Barcelona , New York City , Singapore , Bali , Tokyo and Perth in addition to its headquarters in Berlin . ", "Absolute Taste , is a London-based catering company . Lyndy Redding is its managing director . It had # 20m annual turnover in 2008 . It runs projects with Gordon Ramsay Holdings -LRB- GRH -RRB- , McLaren Group , and fleets of private jets . It runs five cafés and restaurants and caters for private parties . Absolute Taste 's most notable venue is the McLaren Technology Centre , where Absolute Taste 's owner , Ron Dennis ' company is based . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Washington_Monument", "National_Mall", "Washington_Cemetery_-LRB-Washington_Court_House,_Ohio-RRB-", "Ball's_Bluff_Battlefield_and_National_Cemetery", "Grant's_Tomb" ]

[ "The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington , D.C. , built to commemorate George Washington , once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States . Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial , the monument , made of marble , granite , and bluestone gneiss , is both the world 's tallest stone structure and the world 's tallest obelisk , standing 554 ft tall according to the National Geodetic Survey -LRB- measured 2013 -- 14 -RRB- or 555 ft tall according to the National Park Service -LRB- measured 1884 -RRB- . It is the tallest monumental column in the world if all are measured above their pedestrian entrances . Construction of the monument began in 1848 , and was halted from 1854 to 1877 due to a lack of funds , a struggle for control over the Washington National Monument Society , and the intervention of the American Civil War . Although the stone structure was completed in 1884 , internal ironwork , the knoll , and other finishing touches were not completed until 1888 . A difference in shading of the marble , visible approximately 150 ft or 27 % up , shows where construction was halted and later resumed with marble from a different source . The original design was by Robert Mills , but he did not include his proposed colonnade due to a lack of funds , proceeding only with a bare obelisk . Despite many proposals to embellish the obelisk , only its original flat top was altered to a pointed marble pyramidion , in 1884 . The cornerstone was laid on July 4 , 1848 ; the first stone was laid atop the unfinished stump on ; the capstone was set on ; the completed monument was dedicated on ; and officially opened . Upon completion , it became the world 's tallest structure , a title previously held by the Cologne Cathedral . The monument held this designation until 1889 , when the Eiffel Tower was completed in Paris , France . The monument was damaged during the 2011 Virginia earthquake and Hurricane Irene in the same year and remained closed to the public while the structure was assessed and repaired . After 32 months of repairs , the National Park Service and the Trust for the National Mall reopened the Washington Monument to visitors on . As of September 2016 , the monument has been closed indefinitely due to reliability issues with the current elevator system . On December 2 , 2016 , the National Park Service announced that the monument would be closed until 2019 in order to modernize the elevator . The $ 2 to 3 million project will correct the elevator 's ongoing mechanical , electrical and computer issues , which have shuttered the monument since August 17 . The National Park Service has also requested funding in its FY 2017 President 's Budget Request to construct a permanent screening facility for the Washington Monument . The Washington Monument is expected to re-open to visitors in 2019 . ", "The National Mall is a national park in downtown Washington , D.C. , the capital of the United States . The National Park Service -LRB- NPS -RRB- administers the National Mall , which is part of its National Mall and Memorial Parks unit . The term National Mall commonly includes areas that are officially part of West Potomac Park and Constitution Gardens to the west , and often is taken to refer to the entire area between the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Capitol , with the Washington Monument dividing the area slightly west of its midpoint . A smaller designation , sometimes referred to as the Mall proper , excludes both the Capitol grounds and the Washington Monument grounds , applying only to an area between them . The National Mall contains a number of museums and memorials and receives approximately 24 million visitors each year . ", "The Washington Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery on the outskirts of the city of Washington Court House in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio . Established in the mid-19th century , the cemetery was transformed from a typical cemetery into a masterpiece of design during its first several decades . It is the burial place of several prominent political figures , and elements of its design have caused it to be designated a historic site . ", "Ball 's Bluff Battlefield Regional Park and National Cemetery is a battlefield area and a United States National Cemetery , located 2 mi northeast of Leesburg , Virginia . The cemetery is the third smallest national cemetery in the United States . Fifty-four Union Army dead from the Battle of Ball 's Bluff are interred in 25 graves in the half-acre plot ; the identity of all of the interred except for one , James Allen of the 15th Massachusetts , are unknown . Monuments to fallen Confederate Sergeant Clinton Hatcher and Union brigade commander Edward Dickinson Baker are located next to the cemetery , though neither is buried there . While the stone wall-enclosed cemetery itself is managed through the Culpeper National Cemetery and owned by the Department of Veterans Affairs , the balance of the 223 acre park is managed through the Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority . ", "Grant 's Tomb , now formally known as General Grant National Memorial , is the final resting place of Ulysses S. Grant -LRB- 1822 -- 1885 -RRB- , the 18th President of the United States , and his wife , Julia Dent Grant -LRB- 1826 -- 1902 -RRB- . Completed in 1897 , the tomb is located in Riverside Park in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Upper Manhattan in New York City , across Riverside Drive from the monumental Riverside Church . It was placed under the management of the National Park Service in 1958 . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ragtime_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Glad_Rag_Doll_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Samuel_L._Jackson", "Rag_Mop", "Garland_Anderson_-LRB-composer-RRB-" ]

[ "Ragtime is a 1981 American drama film , directed by Miloš Forman , based on 1975 historical novel Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow . The action takes place in and around New York City , New Rochelle , and Atlantic City early in the 1900s , including fictionalized references to actual people and events of the time . The film features the final film appearances of James Cagney and Pat O'Brien ; early appearances , in small parts , by Samuel L. Jackson , Jeff Daniels , Fran Drescher , Ethan Phillips and John Ratzenberger ; and an uncredited appearance from Jack Nicholson . The music score was composed by Randy Newman . The film was nominated for eight Oscars . ", "Glad Rag Doll is the 11th studio album by Canadian jazz singer-songwriter and pianist Diana Krall , released on October 2 , 2012 by Verve Records . The album was produced by T-Bone Burnett , and it covers mainly jazz tunes from the 1920s and 1930s , mostly from Krall 's father 's collection of 78-rpm records . The album debuted at No. 6 on the Billboard 200 , selling 46,000 copies in its first week . It had sold 191,000 copies in the US by February 2015 . ", "Samuel Leroy Jackson -LRB- born December 21 , 1948 -RRB- is an American actor and film producer . He achieved prominence and critical acclaim in the early 1990s with films such as Jungle Fever -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Patriot Games -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Amos & Andrew -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , True Romance -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Jurassic Park -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and his collaborations with director Quentin Tarantino including Pulp Fiction -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Jackie Brown -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Django Unchained -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and The Hateful Eight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He is a highly prolific actor , having appeared in over 100 films , including Die Hard with a Vengeance -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Unbreakable -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Shaft -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The 51st State -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Black Snake Moan -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Snakes on a Plane -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and the Star Wars prequel trilogy -LRB- 1999 -- 2005 -RRB- , as well as the Marvel Cinematic Universe . With Jackson 's permission , his likeness was used for the Ultimate version of the Marvel Comics character Nick Fury . He later cameoed as the character in a post-credits scene from Iron Man -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and went on to sign a nine-film commitment to reprise this role in future films , including major roles in Iron Man 2 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Marvel 's The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Captain America : The Winter Soldier -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and minor roles in Thor -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and Captain America : The First Avenger -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He has also portrayed the character in the second and final episodes of the first season of the TV show Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. . He has provided his voice to several animated films , television series and video games , including the roles of Lucius Best / Frozone in Pixar Animation Studios ' film The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Mace Windu in Star Wars : The Clone Wars -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Afro Samurai in the anime television series Afro Samurai -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and Frank Tenpenny in the video game Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . Jackson has achieved critical and commercial acclaim , surpassing Frank Welker as the actor with the highest-grossing film total of all time in October 2011 , and he has received numerous accolades and awards . He is married to LaTanya Richardson , with whom he has a daughter , Zoe . Samuel L. Jackson is ranked as the highest all-time box office star with over $ 4.9053 billion total box office gross , an average of $ 69.1 million per film . ", "`` Rag Mop '' was a popular American song of the late 1940s-early 1950s . The song , a 12-bar blues , was written by Tulsa Western Swing bandleader Johnnie Lee Wills and steel guitarist Deacon Anderson and published in 1949 . Considered a novelty song , the lyrics consisted mostly of spelling out the title of the song ; because of the spelling used in the song , it is sometimes referred to as `` Ragg Mopp '' . While Johnnie Lee Wills and his band recorded it for Bullet Records in 1950 , the most popular version of this song was recorded by The Ames Brothers , and released by Coral Records as catalog number 60140 . The song was part of a double-sided hit ; the flip side was `` Sentimental Me . '' The record first reached the Billboard magazine charts on January 6 , 1950 and lasted 14 weeks on the chart , peaking at # 1 . The song was re-released in 1951 by Coral as catalog number 60397 , with the flip side `` Hoop-Dee-Doo '' . The group re-recorded the song several times . The 1950 recording is considered an example of proto-rock and roll as it contained elements that would later go into the defining of the genre . ", "Garland Anderson -LRB- April 10 , 1933 -- 2001 -RRB- was an American composer and pianist . He studied with Hans Gal and Roy Harris . In 1976 he was awarded a grant by the National Endowment for the Arts 's Composer Assistance Program . This grant enabled Anderson to work on his opera Soyazhe which was given its world premiere at the Central City Opera in Denver in 1979 . He lived most of his life in Indiana and is chiefly remembered for his jazz and ragtime compositions , in particular his work Streetsyncs : Eleven Ragtime Pieces for Piano . He composed his Piano Concerto No. 2 for concert pianist John Kozar who has performed the work on a number of occasions . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Lewis_Gilbert", "The_Perpetual_Bond", "2012_in_film", "Something_Always_Happens" ]

[ "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ", "Lewis Gilbert , -LRB- born 6 March 1920 -RRB- is a British film director , producer and screenwriter , who has directed more than 40 films during six decades ; among them such varied titles as Reach for the Sky -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Sink the Bismarck ! -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Alfie -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Educating Rita -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and Shirley Valentine -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , as well as three James Bond films : You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Spy Who Loved Me -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Moonraker -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "The Perpetual Bond is a Big Finish Productions audiobook based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . The Companion Chronicles `` talking books '' are each narrated by one of the Doctor 's companions and feature a second , guest-star voice along with music and sound effects . ", "The following tables list films released in 2012 . Most notably , Paramount Pictures and Universal Pictures celebrated their 100th anniversaries . The James Bond series celebrated its 50th anniversary and released its 23rd film , Skyfall . Six box-office blockbusters from previous years -LRB- Beauty and the Beast , Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace , Titanic , Raiders of the Lost Ark , Finding Nemo , and Monsters , Inc. -RRB- were re-released in 3D and IMAX . Also 2012 in film marked the debut for High Frame Rate technology . The first film using 48 fps , a higher frame rate than the film industry standard 24 fps , was The Hobbit : An Unexpected Journey . ", "Something Always Happens is a 1934 British romantic comedy film directed by Michael Powell and starring Ian Hunter and Nancy O'Neil . It was made as a Quota quickie . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Lewis_Gilbert", "The_Perpetual_Bond", "2012_in_film", "Something_Always_Happens" ]

[ "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ", "Lewis Gilbert , -LRB- born 6 March 1920 -RRB- is a British film director , producer and screenwriter , who has directed more than 40 films during six decades ; among them such varied titles as Reach for the Sky -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Sink the Bismarck ! -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Alfie -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Educating Rita -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and Shirley Valentine -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , as well as three James Bond films : You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Spy Who Loved Me -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Moonraker -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "The Perpetual Bond is a Big Finish Productions audiobook based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . The Companion Chronicles `` talking books '' are each narrated by one of the Doctor 's companions and feature a second , guest-star voice along with music and sound effects . ", "The following tables list films released in 2012 . Most notably , Paramount Pictures and Universal Pictures celebrated their 100th anniversaries . The James Bond series celebrated its 50th anniversary and released its 23rd film , Skyfall . Six box-office blockbusters from previous years -LRB- Beauty and the Beast , Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace , Titanic , Raiders of the Lost Ark , Finding Nemo , and Monsters , Inc. -RRB- were re-released in 3D and IMAX . Also 2012 in film marked the debut for High Frame Rate technology . The first film using 48 fps , a higher frame rate than the film industry standard 24 fps , was The Hobbit : An Unexpected Journey . ", "Something Always Happens is a 1934 British romantic comedy film directed by Michael Powell and starring Ian Hunter and Nancy O'Neil . It was made as a Quota quickie . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Hannah_and_Her_Sisters", "The_Giver_-LRB-film-RRB-", "An_Education", "The_Runaway_Bride_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Hannah and Her Sisters is a 1986 American comedy-drama film which tells the intertwined stories of an extended family over two years that begins and ends with a family Thanksgiving dinner . The film was written and directed by Woody Allen , who stars along with Mia Farrow as Hannah , Michael Caine as her husband , and Barbara Hershey and Dianne Wiest as her sisters . The film 's ensemble cast also includes Carrie Fisher , Farrow 's mother Maureen O'Sullivan , Lloyd Nolan -LRB- who died in September 1985 , more than four months before the film 's release -RRB- , Max von Sydow and Julie Kavner . Daniel Stern , Richard Jenkins , Fred Melamed , Lewis Black , Joanna Gleason , John Turturro , and Julia Louis-Dreyfus all have minor roles , while Tony Roberts and Sam Waterston make uncredited cameo appearances . Several of Farrow 's children , including a pre-adolescent Soon-Yi Previn -LRB- who married Allen in 1997 -RRB- , have credited and uncredited roles , mostly as Thanksgiving extras . Hannah and Her Sisters was for a long time Allen 's biggest box office hit -LRB- forgoing adjustment for inflation -RRB- , with a North American gross of US$ 40 million . The film won Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay , Best Supporting Actor , and Best Supporting Actress . It is often considered one of Allen 's major works , with critics continuing to praise its writing and ensemble cast . ", "The Giver is a 2014 American social science fiction film directed by Phillip Noyce and starring Jeff Bridges , Brenton Thwaites , Odeya Rush , Meryl Streep , Alexander Skarsgård , Katie Holmes and Cameron Monaghan . The film is based on the 1993 novel of the same name by Lois Lowry . The Giver premiered on August 11 , 2014 and was released theatrically in the United States on August 15 , 2014 and grossed $ 67 million on a $ 25 million budget . It received a People 's Choice Award nomination for Favorite Dramatic Movie . ", "An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber . The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby . It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny , a bright schoolgirl , and Peter Sarsgaard as David , the charming con man who seduces her . The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010 : Best Picture and Writing -LRB- Adapted Screenplay -RRB- for Nick Hornby , and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan . An Education premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival . It screened on 10 September 2009 at the Toronto International Film Festival and was featured at the Telluride by the Sea Film Festival in Portsmouth , New Hampshire , US , on 19 September 2009 . The film was shown on 9 October 2009 , at the Mill Valley Film Festival . It was released in the US on 16 October 2009 and in the UK on 30 October 2009 . ", "`` The Runaway Bride '' is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme Doctor Who , starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor . It was produced as the Doctor Who Christmas special for 2006 , broadcast on 25 December , the second Christmas special after the previous `` The Christmas Invasion '' which introduced the third series while not actually being part of it . It features Catherine Tate as Donna , who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe", "Faust_-LRB-magazine-RRB-", "Nik_Welter", "String_Sextet_-LRB-Kagel-RRB-", "Florindo" ]

[ "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -LRB- -LSB- ˈgɜːrtə -RSB- -LSB- ˈjoːhan ˈvɔlfɡaŋ fɔn ˈɡøːtə -RSB- ; 28 August 1749 -- 22 March 1832 -RRB- was a German writer and statesman . His works include epic and lyric poetry ; prose and verse dramas ; memoirs ; an autobiography ; literary and aesthetic criticism ; treatises on botany , anatomy , and colour ; and four novels . In addition , numerous literary and scientific fragments , more than 10,000 letters , and nearly 3,000 drawings by him exist . A literary celebrity by the age of 25 , Goethe was ennobled by the Duke of Saxe-Weimar , Carl August in 1782 after taking up residence there in November 1775 following the success of his first novel , The Sorrows of Young Werther . He was an early participant in the Sturm und Drang literary movement . During his first ten years in Weimar , Goethe was a member of the Duke 's privy council , sat on the war and highway commissions , oversaw the reopening of silver mines in nearby Ilmenau , and implemented a series of administrative reforms at the University of Jena . He also contributed to the planning of Weimar 's botanical park and the rebuilding of its Ducal Palace , which in 1998 were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site . His first major scientific work , the Metamorphosis of Plants , was published after he returned from a 1788 tour of Italy . In 1791 , he was made managing director of the theatre at Weimar , and in 1794 he began a friendship with the dramatist , historian , and philosopher Friedrich Schiller , whose plays he premiered until Schiller 's death in 1805 . During this period , Goethe published his second novel , Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship , the verse epic Hermann and Dorothea , and , in 1808 , the first part of his most celebrated drama , Faust . His conversations and various common undertakings throughout the 1790s with Schiller , Johann Gottlieb Fichte , Johann Gottfried Herder , Alexander von Humboldt , Wilhelm von Humboldt , and August and Friedrich Schlegel have , in later years , been collectively termed Weimar Classicism . Arthur Schopenhauer cited Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship as one of the four greatest novels ever written , along with Tristram Shandy , La Nouvelle Héloïse , and Don Quixote , and Ralph Waldo Emerson selected Goethe as one of six `` representative men '' in his work of the same name , along with Plato , Emanuel Swedenborg , Michel de Montaigne , Napoleon , and William Shakespeare . Goethe 's comments and observations form the basis of several biographical works , most notably Johann Peter Eckermann 's Conversations with Goethe . ", "is a literary magazine published irregularly by Kodansha since 2003 promoted as a `` Fighting illustory magazine . '' Square-bound like novels , all volumes have remained in print . Faust features young writers and a style derived from light novels . The magazine is single-handedly edited by Katsushi Ōta , who was also in charge of the Kodansha Box line . Del Rey released an English language edition in August 2008 and plans to publish at least two volumes total , with content culled from all issues of the Japanese magazine . ", "Nikolaus `` Nik '' Welter -LRB- 2 January 1871 , Mersch -- 13 July 1951 , Luxembourg City -RRB- was a Luxembourgish writer , playwright , poet , professor , literary critic -LRB- Germanic and Romance languages -RRB- , and statesman . He wrote predominantly in German . He also served as a Minister for Education in the government of Émile Reuter . After his university studies in Leuven , Paris , Bonn and Berlin , he became a teacher in Diekirch -LRB- 1897-1906 -RRB- and later at the Athénée de Luxembourg in Luxembourg City -LRB- 1906-1918 -RRB- . Welter mainly wrote plays and poetry . His work Griselinde -LRB- 1901 -RRB- inspired the Luxembourgish composer Alfred Kowalsky to write the opera of the same name . Other well-known works are Die Söhne des Öslings , Goethes Husar , Der Abtrünnige , Professor Forster and Lene Frank . From early on , Nik Welter was involved with the Félibrige , a poets ' movement in the Provence , and was in contact with the members of the Felibertum félibrige : Frédéric Mistral , Joseph Roumanille and Théodore Aubanel . He was often at Mistral 's house in Bouches-du-Rhône and was taken up into the circle of the Féliber . In the same way , he also met German Romanists such as Eduard Koschwitz and August Bertuch . Along with the two German Romanists , he campaigned successfully for Frédéric Mistral to be awarded the 1904 Nobel Prrize for Literature . Nik Welter recorded his travels in the Provence and in Tunisia in the book Hohe Sonnentage . In his book Im Werden und Wachsen , he wrote about his childhood in Mersch . He was the author of the first Luxembourgish schoolbook Das Luxemburgische und sein Schrifttum . ", "Mauricio Kagel composed his Sexteto de cuerdas , his second published chamber music work , in 1953 at the age of 21 . It was revised in 1957 , just after he moved from Buenos Aires , Argentina to Cologne , West Germany ; the following year saw its premiere in the Darmstadt Summer Courses for New Music . It is a short -LRB- c. 7 minutes -RRB- single-movement serial composition which has been described as dealing with the implications of the collision and co-existence of structures within the music . ", "Der beglückte Florindo -LRB- HWV 3 -RRB- is an opera composed by Handel at the request of Reinhard Keiser , the manager of the Hamburg Opera . It was first performed -LRB- after Handel had left for Italy -RRB- at the Theater am Gänsemarkt in January 1708 . It was probably directed from the harpsichord by Christoph Graupner . The opera was the first part of a double opera , with the second part , Die verwandelte Daphne , intended to be performed on the following evening . Keiser inserted a play in low German , called die lustige Hochzeit , into the opera , afraid that the audience would get tired otherwise . Handel was not pleased , according to Romain Rolland . Only fragments of the score survive , but a copy of the libretto exists in the Library of Congress . The libretto was by Hinrich Hinsch , a lawyer , who also wrote the text for Keiser 's first opera in Hamburg : Mahumet II -LRB- 1696 -RRB- , based on the life of Mehmet II . Hinsch had been writing librettos since 1681 . He died in 1712 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kevin_Bacon", "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Lisa_K._Wyatt", "Fred_Savage", "Hollow_Man" ]

[ "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Lisa K. Wyatt is an American actress and comedian . According to the biography on her official site , she has appeared in more than 150 film , television and regional theatre credits . In the show 's fifth season , she was hired for the recurring role as Lynne , the love interest of Kevin Malone , in NBC 's The Office . ", "Frederick Aaron `` Fred '' Savage -LRB- born July 9 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and producer . He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series The Wonder Years , which ran from 1988 to 1993 . He has earned several awards and nominations , such as People 's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Adam_Lambert", "For_Your_Entertainment_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Adam_Tedder", "Nathan_Parsons", "Rob_Cantor" ]

[ "Adam Mitchel Lambert -LRB- born January 29 , 1982 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and stage actor . Since 2009 , he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide . Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of American Idol . Later that year , he released his debut album , For Your Entertainment , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . The album spawned several hit singles , including `` Whataya Want from Me '' , for which he received a Grammy nomination for `` Best Male Pop Vocal Performance '' . In 2012 , Lambert released his second studio album , Trespassing . The album premiered at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , making him the first openly gay artist to top the album charts . In 2015 , Lambert released his third album , The Original High , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . Alongside his solo career , Lambert has collaborated with rock band Queen as lead vocalist for Queen + Adam Lambert since 2011 , culminating in a successful world-wide tour from 2014 to 2016 . ", "For Your Entertainment is the debut studio album by American singer Adam Lambert , which he started to record after the end of the eighth season of American Idol . It was released on November 23 , 2009 by RCA Records . Three singles have been released from the album worldwide : `` For Your Entertainment '' , `` Whataya Want from Me '' and `` If I Had You '' while `` Sleepwalker '' has been released in some countries as the fourth single . `` Fever '' , `` Sure Fire Winners '' and `` Aftermath '' were released as radio-only singles in select countries . The album peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 and reached Gold and Platinum status in multiple countries . The album 's second single `` Whataya Want from Me '' became an international hit reaching the top ten in fourteen countries . The album was supported by Lambert 's first concert tour , the 2010 Glam Nation Tour . ", "Adam Tedder is a British actor , singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist musician , working in stage , film , television and radio . ", "Nathan Dean Parsons -LRB- born 16 June 1988 -RRB- is an Australian-born American actor , best known for his work in daytime television on the ABC daytime soap opera General Hospital as the character of Ethan Lovett . He also had roles on primetime television shows as vampire James Kent on the seventh and final season of the HBO drama series True Blood , and recently exited the role of werewolf Jackson Kenner on The CW drama series The Originals . Also played the role as extra camera man in the Disney channel movie Starstruck along with his `` The Originals '' costar Danielle Campbell ", "Robert Howard Cantor -LRB- born August 26 , 1983 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and creator of multiple viral videos . He is best known as the yellow-tied vocalist and guitarist of indie rock band Tally Hall . Cantor is also known for his solo work as a comedy musician and viral video creator , particularly from the song `` Shia LaBeouf '' , in which actor Shia LaBeouf is depicted as a cannibalistic serial killer . His other work has included a solo album titled Not a Trampoline , and another viral video , `` 29 Celebrity Impressions , 1 Original Song '' . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Kaya_Scodelario", "Effy_Stonem", "Kay_Parker", "Helen_Dallimore", "Maryjun_Takahashi" ]

[ "Kaya Scodelario-Davis -LRB- born Kaya Rose Humphrey ; March 13 , 1992 -RRB- is an English actress . She made her acting debut as Effy Stonem on the E4 teen drama Skins -LRB- 2007-2010 -RRB- , for which she received recognition and critical praise , garnering two Golden Nymph Award nominations for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series and two TV Quick Award nominations for Best Actress . Following her film debut in the science-fiction film Moon -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and a role in the fantasy adventure film Clash of the Titans -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scodelario was nominated for the Glamour Award for PANDORA Breakthrough for her portrayal of Catherine Earnshaw in the 2011 film adaptation of Emily Brontë 's novel Wuthering Heights . In 2013 , Scodelario reprised the role of Effy in Skins Fire , and gained the supporting role of Anna Salter in the Channel 4 television drama Southcliffe -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ; she was nominated for both for the UK TV Actress Award at the 2014 GLAMOUR Women of the Year Awards . She gained wider recognition for her starring role as Teresa Agnes in dystopian science-fiction thriller The Maze Runner -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which garnered her a third Glamour Award nomination for NEXT Breakthrough and a Teen Choice Award nomination for Choice Movie Actress : Action . She reprised the role in Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and will reprise it again in Maze Runner : The Death Cure -LRB- 2018 -RRB- . Scodelario starred as Carina Smyth in Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales , which was released May 26 , 2017 . Since 2015 , Scodelario has been married to American actor Benjamin Walker , with whom she has a son . ", "Elizabeth `` Effy '' Stonem is a fictional character in the television series Skins , played by Kaya Scodelario . She appears in all of the first four series , as well as the seventh series , and appears in the most episodes -LRB- 27 -RRB- . Kaya Scodelario was included in Entertainment Weeklys 2009 `` Summer Must List '' , being named `` Bad Girl '' for her portrayal of Effy . She was included in AfterEllen.com 's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters . ", "Kay Parker -LRB- born 28 August 1944 -RRB- is an English former pornographic actress . ", "Helen Dallimore -LRB- born 31 October 1971 -RRB- is an Australian actress , known for originating the role of Glinda in the West End production of Wicked . ", "is a Japanese actress and model . She is of Japanese , Filipino , and Spanish ethnicity . She has appeared in CanCam magazine , and various television commercials . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Solanum", "Scaptia_lata", "Penicillium_expansum", "Skimmia_laureola", "Ulmus_laevis_var._simplicidens" ]

[ "Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants , which include two food crops of high economic importance , the potato and the tomato . It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles , as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit . Solanum species show a wide range of growing habits , such as annual and perennials , vines , subshrubs , shrubs , and small trees . Many formerly independent genera like Lycopersicon -LRB- the tomatoes -RRB- and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum as subgenera or sections . Thus , the genus today contains roughly 1,500 -- 2,000 species . ", "Scaptia lata , coliguacho or tabano negro is a large horse fly whose range includes southern Chile and southern Argentina . The fly has a striking reddish-orange coloration on the side of its thorax and abdomen . It is generally around 2 cm . in adult size . Like most species of horse flies , the females of Scaptia lata need to feed on mammalian blood before they can produce eggs . ", "Penicillium expansum is one of the most prevalent post harvest rots that infects apples . Although it is a major economical problem in apples , this plant pathogen can be isolated from a wide host range , including pears , strawberries , tomatoes , corn , and rice . This mold also produces the carcinogenic metabolite patulin , a neurotoxin that is harmful in apple juice and apple products . Patulin is produced by the fungi when it rots the host . The levels of patulin in food products is a health concern because many are consumed by young children . In addition , a second secondary metabolite citrinin is produced as well . Furthermore , it is also one of the oldest known species of Penicillium recorded and has been used for continuous research and studies . It is a psychrophilic blue mold and ubiquitous throughout the soil . ", "Skimmia laureola is species of shrub grown as an ornamental plant . The leaves are edible when cooked . The leaves give an aromatic smell when crushed . It produces white flowers that develop into small round red berries . The berries are eaten by birds , which disperse the seeds through their droppings . S. laureola is also used in bonsai . Its distribution ranges from northern China to the Northern Himalayas . They are grown in Vietnam . ", "The European White Elm Ulmus laevis var . simplicidens exists at the National Botanic Garden of Latvia in Salaspils . It was obtained from St. Petersburg , Russia , in 1964 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fuller_House_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Loud_House", "Robert_W._Fuller", "Happy_Together_-LRB-2006_TV_series-RRB-", "The_Suite_Life_of_Zack_&_Cody" ]

[ "Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987 -- 95 television series Full House , airing as a Netflix original series . It was created by Jeff Franklin , and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television . The series centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller , a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons , whose sister and best friend -- the mother to a teenage daughter -- provide support in her sons ' upbringings by moving in with her . Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on Fuller House , either as regular cast members or in guest appearances , with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen , who alternated in the role of Michelle Tanner on Full House . Netflix ordered an initial 13 episodes which were released on February 26 , 2016 worldwide . On March 2 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season , and production for the second season began on May 5 , 2016 . Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9 , 2016 . On December 24 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season that will be released in 2017 , and on December 31 , 2016 , creator Jeff Franklin confirmed the season was given an 18-episode order . Production for the third season began on March 18 , 2017 . ", "The Loud House is an American animated television series created by animator and comic illustrator Chris Savino for Nickelodeon . The series revolves around the chaotic everyday life of a boy named Lincoln Loud , who is the middle child and only son in a large family of eleven children . It is set in a fictional town in Michigan called Royal Woods . The series was pitched to the network in 2013 as a two-minute short film entered in the annual Animated Shorts Program . It was greenlighted for production the following year . Episodes are produced at Nickelodeon Animation Studio in Burbank , California and animated by the Canadian studio Jam Filled Toronto . The series is based on Savino 's own childhood growing up in a large family , and its animation is largely influenced by newspaper comic strips . Nickelodeon first released two preview episodes of The Loud House to its website in April 2016 . The show officially premiered on May 2 , 2016 . Two seasons have since been broadcast , and a third is currently in development . Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies announced in March 2017 that the program will be adapted into a theatrical feature film , with a planned release date of February 7 , 2020 . The Loud House has gained high ratings since its debut , becoming the number-one children 's animated series on American television within its first month on the air . The show received widespread attention and a nomination at the 28th GLAAD Media Awards for its introduction of Howard and Harold McBride , two supporting characters who are a same-sex couple . In May 2017 , the show 's main characters were featured on the front cover of Variety as an example of cultural and ethnic diversity impacting television programs . ", "Robert Works Fuller -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- is an American physicist , author , social reformer , and former president of Oberlin College . ", "Happy Together -LRB- Счастливы вместе -- Sсhastlivy Vmeste -RRB- is a Russian TV series that has been broadcast in TNT since March 2006 . It is a remake of an American TV series Married ... with Children . ", "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan . The series was first broadcast on Disney Channel on March 18 , 2005 , with 4 million viewers , making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel in 2005 . It was one of their first five shows available on the iTunes Store . The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Award three times . The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC . The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in Boston and centers on Zack Martin and Cody Martin -LRB- Dylan and Cole Sprouse -RRB- , troublesome twins who live at the Tipton Hotel . The series ' other main characters include the Tipton hotel 's ditzy heiress London Tipton -LRB- Brenda Song -RRB- , the hotel 's candy counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick -LRB- Ashley Tisdale -RRB- , the manager , Mr. Marion Moseby -LRB- Phill Lewis -RRB- , and the boys ' single mother who is also the Hotel 's lounge singer , Carey Martin -LRB- Kim Rhodes -RRB- . The series is the third Disney Channel Original to have more than 65 episodes , after That 's So Raven and Kim Possible . Reruns aired on Disney XD and on the Watch Disney XD app . Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14 , 2017 . The Suite Life spawned a sequel series , also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody , called The Suite Life on Deck , which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011 . A TV movie based on both series , The Suite Life Movie , premiered on Disney Channel on March 25 , 2011 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Punisher_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Punisher_-LRB-1987_series-RRB-", "Daredevil_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Glossip_v._Gross", "Crime_and_Punishment_-LRB-2002_Russian_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Marvel 's The Punisher , or simply The Punisher , is an upcoming American web television series created for Netflix by Steve Lightfoot , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise , and is a spin-off of Marvel 's Daredevil . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios , with Lightfoot serving as showrunner . The series revolves around Frank Castle , who uses lethal methods to fight crime as the vigilante `` the Punisher '' , with Jon Bernthal reprising the role from Daredevil . Ben Barnes , Ebon Moss-Bachrach , Amber Rose Revah , Deborah Ann Woll , Daniel Webber , Jason R. Moore , Paul Schulze , Jaime Ray Newman , and Michael Nathanson also star . A television series centered on the Punisher received a put-pilot commitment at Fox in 2011 , but that project fell through . In June 2015 , Bernthal was cast as the character to appear in the second season of Daredevil . Development on a spin-off titled The Punisher began by January 2016 , before the second season of Daredevil was released . In April 2016 , Marvel and Netflix ordered the series , confirmed Bernthal 's involvement , and announced Lightfoot as executive producer and showrunner . Filming began in New York City in October 2016 , and concluded in April 2017 . The Punisher is scheduled to be released in 2017 . ", "The Punisher vol . 2 is the first ongoing comic book series starring the fictional Marvel Comics vigilante The Punisher , following a limited series published the previous year . The series ran 104 issues from July 1987 to July 1995 . ", "Marvel 's Daredevil , or simply Daredevil , is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films of the franchise , and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to The Defenders crossover miniseries . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Goddard Textiles , with DeKnight Productions for the first season . Steven S. DeKnight serves as showrunner on the first season , with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over for the second ; Goddard serves as a consultant on both seasons . Charlie Cox stars as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night . Daredevil entered development in late 2013 , a year after the film rights to the character reverted to Marvel , with Goddard initially hired in December 2013 . DeKnight replaced him as showrunner and Cox was hired to star in May 2014 , with Deborah Ann Woll , Elden Henson , Rosario Dawson , and Vincent D'Onofrio also starring . Additional season one stars include Toby Leonard Moore , Vondie Curtis-Hall , Bob Gunton , and Ayelet Zurer , while Jon Bernthal , Élodie Yung , and Stephen Rider join the cast for season two . Filming takes place in New York City , in areas that still look like the old Hell 's Kitchen . All episodes of the first season were released on Netflix on April 10 , 2015 , while the second season was released in its entirety on March 18 , 2016 . In July 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season . A spin-off series , centered on Bernthal 's character Frank Castle / Punisher and titled Marvel 's The Punisher , was ordered by Netflix in April 2016 . ", "Glossip v. Gross , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held 5-4 that lethal injections using midazolam do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution . The Court found that condemned prisoners can only challenge their method of execution after providing a known and available alternative method . ", "Crime and Punishment is a 2002 American-Russian-Polish drama film written and directed by Menahem Golan and starring Crispin Glover and Vanessa Redgrave . It is an adaptation of Fyodor Dostoyevsky 's novel of the same name . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Phone_-LRB-phonetics-RRB-", "Ericofon", "Electrocardiophone", "Sound-powered_telephone", "Enlarged_to_Show_Detail_2" ]

[ "In phonetics and linguistics , a phone is any distinct speech sound or gesture , regardless of whether the exact sound is critical to the meanings of words . In contrast , a phoneme is a speech sound that , in a given language , if it were swapped with another phoneme , would change the meaning of the word . Phones are absolute , not specific to any language , but phonemes can be discussed only in reference to specific languages . For example , the English words kid and kit end with two distinct phonemes , and swapping one for the other would change the word 's meaning . However , the difference between the p sounds in pun -LRB- pʰ , with aspiration -RRB- and spun -LRB- p , no aspiration -RRB- never affects the meaning of a word in English so they are phones and not phonemes . By contrast , swapping the same two sounds in Hindi or Urdu can change one word into another : pʰal means ` fruit ' , and pal means ` moment ' . You Can Also Click Here To In the context of spoken languages , a phone is an unanalyzed sound of a language . A phone is a speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties and serves as the basic unit of phonetic speech analysis . Phones are generally either vowels or consonants . A phonetic transcription -LRB- based on phones -RRB- is enclosed within square brackets rather than the slashes of a phonemic transcription -LRB- based on phonemes -RRB- . Phones -LRB- and often phonemes also -RRB- are commonly represented using symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet -LRB- IPA -RRB- . For example , the English word spin consists of four phones , -LSB- s -RSB- , -LSB- p -RSB- , -LSB- ɪ -RSB- and -LSB- n -RSB- , and thus it has the phonetic representation -LSB- spɪn -RSB- . The word pin has three phones ; in that word , the initial sound is aspirated and so can be represented as -LSB- pʰ -RSB- ; the word 's phonetic representation would then be -LSB- pʰɪn -RSB- . -LRB- Precisely the features shown in a phonetic representation depends on whether a narrow or broad transcription is being used the features that the writer wishes to draw attention in the context . -RRB- When phones are considered to be realizations of the same phoneme , they are called allophones of that phoneme -LRB- more information on the methods of making such assignments can be found under phoneme -RRB- . In English , for example , -LSB- p -RSB- and -LSB- pʰ -RSB- are considered allophones of a single phoneme , written as / p / . The phonemic transcriptions of the above two words is consequently / spɪn / and / pɪn / , aspiration no longer being shown since it is not distinctive . ", "The Ericofon is a one-piece plastic telephone created by the Ericsson Company of Sweden and marketed through the second half of the 20th century . It was the first commercially marketed telephone to incorporate the dial and handset into a single unit . Because of its styling and its influence on future telephone design , the Ericofon is considered one of the most significant industrial designs of the 20th century . It is in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City . In Sweden , the Ericofon is known as the cobra telephone for its resemblance to a coiled snake . ", "An electrocardiophone or cardiophone is a musical instrument or diagnostic tool which uses heart waves -LRB- measured in the same way as an ECG -RRB- to generate or modulate sounds . James Fung , Ariel Garten , and Steve Mann -LRB- ~ 2003 -RRB- have created a wide variety of underwater biophone systems that use physiological signals to control different musical variables in an intricate way , as well as to actually generate sounds , including underwater ECG and EEG concerts . The electrocardiophone is a quintephone in the sense that it creates sound from the `` 5th classical element '' -LRB- i.e. from beyond the world of matter -RRB- . ", "A sound-powered telephone is a communication device that allows users to talk to each other with the use of a handset , similar to a conventional telephone , but without the use of external power . This technology has been used since at least 1944 for both routine and emergency communication on ships to allow communication between key locations on a vessel even if power , including batteries , is no longer available . A sound-powered phone circuit can have two or more stations on the same circuit . The circuit is always live , thus a user simply begins speaking rather than dialing another station . Sound-powered telephones are not normally connected to a telephone exchange . ", "Enlarged to Show Detail 2 -LRB- full title : 311 : Enlarged to Show Detail 2 , a.k.a. E.T.S.D. 2 -RRB- is the second documentary created by the Multi-genred band 311 in 2001 . This is their second video documenting their experiences as a band promoting what they consider to be peace and a positive outlook on life . The video carries a Parental Advisory due to explicit lyrics and large display of adult content . Enlarged to Show Detail 2 was certified as a Gold selling video by the RIAA . Format : Explicit Lyrics Rated : NR Studio : Bmg/Volcano/Capricorn DVD Release Date : December 11 , 2001 DVD Features : Number of discs : 2 " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Phone_-LRB-phonetics-RRB-", "Ericofon", "Electrocardiophone", "Sound-powered_telephone", "Enlarged_to_Show_Detail_2" ]

[ "In phonetics and linguistics , a phone is any distinct speech sound or gesture , regardless of whether the exact sound is critical to the meanings of words . In contrast , a phoneme is a speech sound that , in a given language , if it were swapped with another phoneme , would change the meaning of the word . Phones are absolute , not specific to any language , but phonemes can be discussed only in reference to specific languages . For example , the English words kid and kit end with two distinct phonemes , and swapping one for the other would change the word 's meaning . However , the difference between the p sounds in pun -LRB- pʰ , with aspiration -RRB- and spun -LRB- p , no aspiration -RRB- never affects the meaning of a word in English so they are phones and not phonemes . By contrast , swapping the same two sounds in Hindi or Urdu can change one word into another : pʰal means ` fruit ' , and pal means ` moment ' . You Can Also Click Here To In the context of spoken languages , a phone is an unanalyzed sound of a language . A phone is a speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties and serves as the basic unit of phonetic speech analysis . Phones are generally either vowels or consonants . A phonetic transcription -LRB- based on phones -RRB- is enclosed within square brackets rather than the slashes of a phonemic transcription -LRB- based on phonemes -RRB- . Phones -LRB- and often phonemes also -RRB- are commonly represented using symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet -LRB- IPA -RRB- . For example , the English word spin consists of four phones , -LSB- s -RSB- , -LSB- p -RSB- , -LSB- ɪ -RSB- and -LSB- n -RSB- , and thus it has the phonetic representation -LSB- spɪn -RSB- . The word pin has three phones ; in that word , the initial sound is aspirated and so can be represented as -LSB- pʰ -RSB- ; the word 's phonetic representation would then be -LSB- pʰɪn -RSB- . -LRB- Precisely the features shown in a phonetic representation depends on whether a narrow or broad transcription is being used the features that the writer wishes to draw attention in the context . -RRB- When phones are considered to be realizations of the same phoneme , they are called allophones of that phoneme -LRB- more information on the methods of making such assignments can be found under phoneme -RRB- . In English , for example , -LSB- p -RSB- and -LSB- pʰ -RSB- are considered allophones of a single phoneme , written as / p / . The phonemic transcriptions of the above two words is consequently / spɪn / and / pɪn / , aspiration no longer being shown since it is not distinctive . ", "The Ericofon is a one-piece plastic telephone created by the Ericsson Company of Sweden and marketed through the second half of the 20th century . It was the first commercially marketed telephone to incorporate the dial and handset into a single unit . Because of its styling and its influence on future telephone design , the Ericofon is considered one of the most significant industrial designs of the 20th century . It is in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City . In Sweden , the Ericofon is known as the cobra telephone for its resemblance to a coiled snake . ", "An electrocardiophone or cardiophone is a musical instrument or diagnostic tool which uses heart waves -LRB- measured in the same way as an ECG -RRB- to generate or modulate sounds . James Fung , Ariel Garten , and Steve Mann -LRB- ~ 2003 -RRB- have created a wide variety of underwater biophone systems that use physiological signals to control different musical variables in an intricate way , as well as to actually generate sounds , including underwater ECG and EEG concerts . The electrocardiophone is a quintephone in the sense that it creates sound from the `` 5th classical element '' -LRB- i.e. from beyond the world of matter -RRB- . ", "A sound-powered telephone is a communication device that allows users to talk to each other with the use of a handset , similar to a conventional telephone , but without the use of external power . This technology has been used since at least 1944 for both routine and emergency communication on ships to allow communication between key locations on a vessel even if power , including batteries , is no longer available . A sound-powered phone circuit can have two or more stations on the same circuit . The circuit is always live , thus a user simply begins speaking rather than dialing another station . Sound-powered telephones are not normally connected to a telephone exchange . ", "Enlarged to Show Detail 2 -LRB- full title : 311 : Enlarged to Show Detail 2 , a.k.a. E.T.S.D. 2 -RRB- is the second documentary created by the Multi-genred band 311 in 2001 . This is their second video documenting their experiences as a band promoting what they consider to be peace and a positive outlook on life . The video carries a Parental Advisory due to explicit lyrics and large display of adult content . Enlarged to Show Detail 2 was certified as a Gold selling video by the RIAA . Format : Explicit Lyrics Rated : NR Studio : Bmg/Volcano/Capricorn DVD Release Date : December 11 , 2001 DVD Features : Number of discs : 2 " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Akon", "Locked_Up_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Scion_of_Ikshvaku", "Ram_Oren", "Amon_Miyamoto" ]

[ "Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ", "`` Locked Up '' is the debut single by American singer Akon , taken as the lead single from his debut studio album , Trouble . The single was released in 2004 , peaking at # 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Outside the United States , `` Locked Up '' peaked within the top 10 of the charts in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom . ", "Scion of Ikshvaku is a fantasy book by Indian author Amish Tripathi , released on 22 June 2015 . It is based on Ram , the legendary Indian king regarded as an incarnation of Vishnu . The title was revealed by the author at the Jaipur Literature Festival . The story begins with King Dashrath of Ayodhya being defeated in a war by Lankan trader Raavan , and the birth of his son Ram . It follows through Ram 's childhood and tutelage , along with the politics surrounding his ascension to the throne , and ultimately his 14-year exile , accompanied by wife Sita and brother Lakshman . ", "Ram Oren -LRB- born 1936 in Tel Aviv -RRB- is a popular Israeli author who has sold an unprecedented 1 million books in Hebrew . Oren started writing books only at a relatively advanced age . At age 15 , he began his journalistic career as a messenger boy for Yediot Aharonot . He advanced to editorship of important sections of the paper . He supplemented this work by studying law and working as a lawyer . In 1994 , he published his first book , Seduction -LRB- Keter Publishing -RRB- . The book did not sell well at first , and was considered a commercial failure . Then Oren appeared on Dan Shilon 's television show , the most popular Israeli talk show at the time . The appearance was a springboard for the book , which turned into one of Israel 's most popular bestsellers ever . A movie adaptation was also successful . Oren 's success at the tills , nearly unprecedented in Israeli publishing , led him to found a publishing house , `` Keshet '' . The company advertises Oren 's books as well as bestsellers by authors such as Shifra Horn , Irit Linoor , Shelly Yachimovich , and Koby Oz . Oren 's books are known for their fast pace and gripping plots . Since his first success , Oren tries to present a picture of various phenomena in the national culture , such as the seeking of eastern mysticism in ashrams . His books have been translated into several languages , including English and French . Most of his books are in the detective fiction genre . In 2002 his first book presenting a historical episode was published , Latrun , employing his compelling , readable style . In 2004 he published another book in this category , Target : Tel Aviv , concerning the Egyptian Army 's invasion of Israel in the War of Independence . ", "Amon Miyamoto -LRB- 宮本亜門 , born January 4 , 1958 in Tokyo -RRB- is a Japanese director of musicals , operas , plays , kabuki and other art genres . He has directed over 110 productions -LRB- incl . revivals -RRB- worldwide , and 2017 marks his 30th anniversary as a director . Miyamoto made his directing debut with his original musical I Got Merman , winning the National Performing Arts Festival Award . In 2004 , he became the first Asian director on Broadway for his staging of the musical Pacific Overtures which received four Tony Award nominations . He made his North American opera-directing debut in 2007 with Tan Dun 's TEA : A Mirror of Soul -LRB- U.S. premiere -RRB- at the Santa Fe Opera . In Europe , he directed Mozart 's The Magic Flute at Landestheater Linz in Austria in 2013 . He served as the inaugural Artistic Director of Kanagawa Arts Theater -LRB- KAAT -RRB- from 2010 to 2014 . He is a recipient of the Matsuyo Akimoto Award of the Asahi Performing Arts Awards . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Grease_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Grease-COLON-_The_Original_Soundtrack_from_the_Motion_Picture", "Randal_Kleiser", "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bronte_Woodard" ]

[ "Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film based on Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 's musical of the same name . The film depicts the life of Rydell High School students Danny Zuko and Sandy Olsson in the late 1950s . Directed by Randal Kleiser and written by Bronte Woodard , the film stars John Travolta as Danny , Olivia Newton-John as Sandy and Stockard Channing as Betty Rizzo . Grease was successful both critically and commercially . Its soundtrack album ended 1978 as the second-best selling album of the year in the United States , behind the soundtrack of Saturday Night Fever . A sequel , Grease 2 , was released in 1982 , starring Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer . Only a few of the original cast members reprised their roles . ", "Grease : The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1978 film Grease . It was originally released by RSO Records . The song `` You 're the One That I Want '' was a US and UK # 1 for stars John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John . It sold 28 million copies worldwide . Besides performers John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John , the album also featured songs by rock n roll revival group Sha Na Na as well as the hit song `` Grease '' , a tune written by Barry Gibb -LRB- of the Bee Gees -RRB- and sung by Frankie Valli -LRB- of The Four Seasons -RRB- that was an additional U.S. number one . ", "John Randal Kleiser -LRB- born July 20 , 1946 -RRB- is an American film director and producer , perhaps best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film Grease . ", "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . ", "Bronte Woodard -LRB- October 8 , 1940 -- August 6 , 1980 -RRB- was an American writer best known for penning the adapted screenplay for the hit film Grease . He was born October 8 , 1940 in Alabama . He also co-wrote the screenplay for the 1980 Village People film Ca n't Stop the Music with Grease producer Allan Carr . He also wrote a novel , Meet Me at the Melba . Raised in Atlanta , he died of hepatitis-related liver failure at the age of 39 on August 6 , 1980 in Los Angeles , California . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Grease_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Grease-COLON-_The_Original_Soundtrack_from_the_Motion_Picture", "Randal_Kleiser", "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bronte_Woodard" ]

[ "Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film based on Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 's musical of the same name . The film depicts the life of Rydell High School students Danny Zuko and Sandy Olsson in the late 1950s . Directed by Randal Kleiser and written by Bronte Woodard , the film stars John Travolta as Danny , Olivia Newton-John as Sandy and Stockard Channing as Betty Rizzo . Grease was successful both critically and commercially . Its soundtrack album ended 1978 as the second-best selling album of the year in the United States , behind the soundtrack of Saturday Night Fever . A sequel , Grease 2 , was released in 1982 , starring Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer . Only a few of the original cast members reprised their roles . ", "Grease : The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1978 film Grease . It was originally released by RSO Records . The song `` You 're the One That I Want '' was a US and UK # 1 for stars John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John . It sold 28 million copies worldwide . Besides performers John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John , the album also featured songs by rock n roll revival group Sha Na Na as well as the hit song `` Grease '' , a tune written by Barry Gibb -LRB- of the Bee Gees -RRB- and sung by Frankie Valli -LRB- of The Four Seasons -RRB- that was an additional U.S. number one . ", "John Randal Kleiser -LRB- born July 20 , 1946 -RRB- is an American film director and producer , perhaps best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film Grease . ", "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . ", "Bronte Woodard -LRB- October 8 , 1940 -- August 6 , 1980 -RRB- was an American writer best known for penning the adapted screenplay for the hit film Grease . He was born October 8 , 1940 in Alabama . He also co-wrote the screenplay for the 1980 Village People film Ca n't Stop the Music with Grease producer Allan Carr . He also wrote a novel , Meet Me at the Melba . Raised in Atlanta , he died of hepatitis-related liver failure at the age of 39 on August 6 , 1980 in Los Angeles , California . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Grease_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Grease-COLON-_The_Original_Soundtrack_from_the_Motion_Picture", "Randal_Kleiser", "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bronte_Woodard" ]

[ "Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film based on Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 's musical of the same name . The film depicts the life of Rydell High School students Danny Zuko and Sandy Olsson in the late 1950s . Directed by Randal Kleiser and written by Bronte Woodard , the film stars John Travolta as Danny , Olivia Newton-John as Sandy and Stockard Channing as Betty Rizzo . Grease was successful both critically and commercially . Its soundtrack album ended 1978 as the second-best selling album of the year in the United States , behind the soundtrack of Saturday Night Fever . A sequel , Grease 2 , was released in 1982 , starring Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer . Only a few of the original cast members reprised their roles . ", "Grease : The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1978 film Grease . It was originally released by RSO Records . The song `` You 're the One That I Want '' was a US and UK # 1 for stars John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John . It sold 28 million copies worldwide . Besides performers John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John , the album also featured songs by rock n roll revival group Sha Na Na as well as the hit song `` Grease '' , a tune written by Barry Gibb -LRB- of the Bee Gees -RRB- and sung by Frankie Valli -LRB- of The Four Seasons -RRB- that was an additional U.S. number one . ", "John Randal Kleiser -LRB- born July 20 , 1946 -RRB- is an American film director and producer , perhaps best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film Grease . ", "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . ", "Bronte Woodard -LRB- October 8 , 1940 -- August 6 , 1980 -RRB- was an American writer best known for penning the adapted screenplay for the hit film Grease . He was born October 8 , 1940 in Alabama . He also co-wrote the screenplay for the 1980 Village People film Ca n't Stop the Music with Grease producer Allan Carr . He also wrote a novel , Meet Me at the Melba . Raised in Atlanta , he died of hepatitis-related liver failure at the age of 39 on August 6 , 1980 in Los Angeles , California . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Road_House_-LRB-1989_film-RRB-", "Chesebro_Smith_House", "Paul_Bishop's_House", "1986_in_architecture", "Ward_House_-LRB-Seattle-RRB-" ]

[ "Road House is a 1989 American action film directed by Rowdy Herrington and starring Patrick Swayze as a bouncer at a newly refurbished roadside bar who protects a small town in Missouri from a corrupt businessman . Sam Elliott also plays a bouncer , the mentor , friend and foil of Swayze 's character . The cast also includes Kelly Lynch as Swayze 's love interest , and Ben Gazzara as the main antagonist . ", "The Chesebro Smith House on Broadway in Fargo , North Dakota was built in 1909 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places . But it was delisted from the Register in 2004 . The house was `` an outstanding example of a large Dutch Colonial Revival dwelling . '' Properties delisted from the Register usually have had a building demolished or other severe loss of historic integrity . ", "The Paul Bishop 's House is actually a pair of historic townhouses located at 363-365 Adelaide Street East in the St. Lawrence neighborhood downtown Toronto , Ontario , Canada . The houses , constructed in 1848 by Paul Bishop , sit upon the foundations laid by William Jarvis for his home in 1798 . Jarvis was a member of the Queen 's Rifles and Provincial Secretary and Registrar of Upper Canada . He selected a site at what is now the southeast corner of Sherbourne and Adelaide Streets and constructed a 30 by 41 foot building of squared logs that he covered with clapboards which he named Jarvis House . After William 's death in 1817 , his son Samuel , divided the two-acres of land on which the house sat into smaller parcels and sold them . The house went through a series of owners and was expanded in the early 1820s . During the Cholera epidemics in the 1830s , several people who lived in a rooming house now occupying Jarvis House died . To prevent the disease from spreading , owner James Kidd sealed several of their rooms . After the deaths in the house it gained a reputation in the city as being haunted . During Mr. Kidd 's occupancy of the home it was said that on several occasions that unearthly noises were heard in the room Secretary Jarvis used as an office . This drove Mr. Kidd out of the house and it remained vacant for a few years . In 1841 , James Kidd sold the house to Paul Bishop , a blacksmith who worked in an adjacent building . In his workshop in 1837 , Bishop created Toronto 's first horse-drawn cab based on a design presented to him by Thornton Blackburn . Blackburn operated his taxi business until 1860 and left a considerable fortune upon his death in 1890 . His cabs were painted yellow and red , the colors now used by the Toronto Transit Commission . In 1848 , Bishop demolished the old house and built the current structure . They consist of two-storey brick houses in the Georgian style with a stone-clad cellar partially above ground . The north facade of each house contained three symmetrical bays with stone lintels and sills framing the windows The houses survived the Great Fire of Toronto of 1849 and in 1860 , came under the ownership of Thomas Dennie Harris . Harris died in 1872 and the property again underwent a series of changes . Nearby trees were removed and the small yard around the house was torn-up . The interior was gutted and during the next hundred years , the building served as a machine shop , garage and rooming house at various times . Windows were closed and new doors cut through the exterior walls . According to John Ross Robertson 's Landmarks of Toronto -LRB- Volume I , 130-132 -RRB- , blacksmith Paul Bishop acquired the property on the corner of Duke -LRB- Adelaide -RRB- and Caroline -LRB- Sherbourne -RRB- Streets formerly belonging to Sheriff Jarvis where he erected the subject buildings in 1848 . However , historical records indicate that Bishop actually acquired the subject property in 1841 , with the house form buildings in place the following year . An 1842 Map of Toronto , which shows the site as developed , also supports this date . Robertson describes Bishop as a French Canadian blacksmith and wheelwright who `` was the principal workman in his trade in the town , but eventually he failed in business and left Toronto '' . Initially renting the property , Bishop resided on-site in 1843 . The next year , he sold the property to Malachy O'Donohue , a local landowner . O'Donohue retained the site until 1846 . ", "The year 1986 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings . ", "The Ward House is a house on Capitol Hill in Seattle , Washington . Having been built in 1882 , it is one of the oldest houses in Seattle . Existing houses reportedly built before 1882 in Seattle include the following : 2629 East Aloha Street -LRB- 1881 -RRB- , 727 28th Avenue -LRB- 1870 -RRB- , and Maynard 's House located at 3045 64th Avenue Southwest -LRB- Approximately 1860 ± 2 years -RRB- . The building , originally at 1427 Boren Avenue , was designed , built , and originally owned by George W. Ward . In 1962 , architect Victor Steinbrueck wrote of it , '' ... this fanciful example of residential Victorian carpenter Gothic , one of the most interesting and apparently sound of the rare few remaining ... could be made delightfully attractive by sympathetic preservation ... '' Nonetheless , it became vacant in 1974 and was scheduled for demolition in the mid 1980s . The owners , Dr. and Mrs. Michael Buckley , donated the structure to Historic Seattle , a nonprofit architectural preservation organization chartered as a public development authority by the city . Historic Seattle in turn sold it to David Leen , a local lawyer , for $ 7,500 . On April 6 , 1986 , Leen moved the Ward House from its First Hill lot on Boren Avenue between Union and Pike Streets to its current location at the corner of E. Denny Way and Belmont Avenue E . It is currently occupied by his law offices . Besides being listed on the National Register of Historic Places , the building is also an official City of Seattle landmark . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Eminem", "Eminem_production_discography", "Best_Of_-LRB-50_Cent_album-RRB-", "No_Escape" ]

[ "`` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards . ", "Marshall Bruce Mathers III -LRB- born October 17 , 1972 -RRB- , known professionally as Eminem -LRB- often stylized as EMINƎM -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , and actor . Eminem is the best-selling artist of the 2000s in the United States . Throughout his career , he has had 10 number-one albums on the Billboard 200 and five number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 . With US sales of 45.1 million albums and 42 million tracks as of June 2014 , Eminem is the second best-selling male artist of the Nielsen SoundScan era , the sixth best-selling artist in the United States and the best-selling hip-hop artist . Globally , he has sold more than 172 million albums , thus being one of the world 's best-selling artists . Rolling Stone ranked him 83rd on its list of 100 Greatest Artists of All Time , calling him the King of Hip Hop . After his debut album Infinite -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and the Slim Shady EP -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Eminem signed with Dr. Dre 's Aftermath Entertainment and subsequently achieved mainstream popularity in 1999 with The Slim Shady LP , which earned him his first Grammy Award for Best Rap Album . His next two releases , 2000 's The Marshall Mathers LP and 2002 's The Eminem Show , were worldwide successes , with each being certified diamond in U.S. sales , and both winning Best Rap Album Grammy Awards -- making Eminem the first artist to win the award for three consecutive LPs . They were followed by Encore in 2004 , another critical and commercial success . Eminem went on hiatus after touring in 2005 , releasing Relapse in 2009 and Recovery in 2010 . Both won Grammy Awards and Recovery was the best-selling album of 2010 worldwide , the second time he had the international best-selling album of the year -LRB- after The Eminem Show -RRB- . Eminem 's eighth album , 2013 's The Marshall Mathers LP 2 , won two Grammy Awards , including Best Rap Album ; it expanded his record for the most wins in that category and his Grammy total to 15 . In addition to his solo career , Eminem is an original member of the Midwest hip hop groups Soul Intent and D12 . He is also known for his collaborations with fellow Detroit-based rapper Royce da 5 ' 9 '' ; the two are collectively known as Bad Meets Evil . Eminem has developed other ventures , including Shady Records , with manager Paul Rosenberg , which helped launch the careers of artists such as 50 Cent . Eminem has also established his own channel , Shade 45 , on Sirius XM Radio . In November 2002 , he starred in the hip hop film 8 Mile , which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song , for `` Lose Yourself '' , becoming the first rap artist to win the award . Eminem has made cameo appearances in the films The Wash -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Funny People -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , The Interview -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and the television series Entourage -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . ", "The following list is a discography of production by Eminem , an American hip hop record producer and recording artist . It includes a list of songs produced , co-produced and remixed by year , artist , album and title . ", "Best Of -LRB- also referred to as Best of 50 Cent -RRB- is the first greatest hits album by American hip hop recording artist 50 Cent . It was released on March 31 , 2017 , by Shady Records , Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records . The compilation includes tracks from five of his previous studio albums : Power of the Dollar -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Get Rich or Die Tryin ' -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Massacre -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Curtis -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and Before I Self Destruct -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Also included are songs from the soundtrack to the film Get Rich or Die Tryin ' -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . It also includes the non-album singles `` Get Up '' and `` I Get It In '' . Best Of anthologizes the majority of the singles that 50 Cent released during his joint deals with Eminem 's Shady , Dr. Dre 's Aftermath , and major-label Interscope . ", "No Escape may refer to : " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Henry_Cavill", "Henry_Thomas", "The_Thomas_Jefferson_Hour", "Julian_Firth", "Henry_Spry" ]

[ "Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill -LRB- -LSB- ˈkævᵻl -RSB- born 5 May 1983 -RRB- is a British actor . Cavill began his career starring in the film adaptations of The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and I Capture the Castle -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He later appeared in minor and supporting roles in television shows such as BBC 's The Inspector Lynley Mysteries , ITV 's Midsomer Murders and Showtime 's The Tudors -LRB- 2007-10 -RRB- , then crossed to mainstream Hollywood films such as Tristan & Isolde -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Blood Creek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Immortals -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Cavill starred as Charles Brandon , 1st Duke of Suffolk in the Showtime television series The Tudors ; and in 2008 became the official spokesman for the Dunhill fragrance collection for men . Cavill gained further prominence and international fame playing the titular superhero Superman in the DC Extended Universe starting with the 2013 reboot film Man of Steel , originally the highest-grossing Superman film of all time until it was surpassed by 2016 's Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , where he reprised his role as Superman ; making it his highest-grossing film to date . In 2015 , he co-starred with Armie Hammer in the spy film The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ", "Henry Jackson Thomas , Jr. -LRB- born September 9 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . He made his breakout role for Steven Spielberg 's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . He also starred in other films , including Raggedy Man -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Cloak & Dagger -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Misunderstood -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Fire in the Sky -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Legends of the Fall -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Suicide Kings -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , All the Pretty Horses -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Gangs of New York -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , 11:14 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Dear John -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Ouija : Origin of Evil -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "The Thomas Jefferson Hour is a syndicated public radio program and podcast produced in Bismarck , North Dakota . It features author-historian Clay S. Jenkinson in a first-person portrayal of Thomas Jefferson , the third US President , and is co-hosted by David Swenson . Jenkinson remains in-character as Jefferson throughout the first half of the program , delivering monologues and answering listener questions regarding Jefferson 's personal and political life and the history of early America . The character of Jefferson generally confines his discussion to matters of history , politics , and philosophy as indirect context for modern times , but at times provides a limited analysis of current events -LRB- carefully attempting to limit his analysis to matters on which the actual Jefferson 's view might be meaningfully determined -RRB- . In the second portion of the program , Jenkinson steps out of character to discuss his in-character answers during the first half of the show and also to talk generally about the topic of the episode . ", "Julian Firth is an English actor , best known for his roles as troubled inmate Davis in the cinematic version of the film Scum and as Brother Jerome in the long-running television series Cadfael . Firth has enjoyed a consistent acting career in the theatre and has appeared in numerous television productions , including Jeeves and Wooster , The Bill , The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and Margaret . He also appeared in the video of the 1982 hit single Pass the Dutchie by Musical Youth , in which he appears as a pompous prosecuting barrister . In 1984 , he was cast alongside Rob Lowe in Oxford Blues as Lowe 's Oriel College room-mate and confidant , providing inside information . In 2011 he appeared in the television film The Suspicions of Mr Whicher for ITV . He also appeared in the drama `` The Queen '' in 2006 , as Blair 's aide . ", "Henry Spry -LRB- born c. 1835 -RRB- was a playwright and pantomime performer who co-wrote and appeared in nearly 50 productions with George Conquest at the Surrey Theatre and elsewhere . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Azithromycin", "Gatifloxacin", "Neothramycin", "Endosulfan", "Imidazopyridine" ]

[ "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "Gatifloxacin sold under the brand names Gatiflo , Tequin and Zymar , is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family , that like other members of that family , inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV . Bristol-Myers Squibb introduced Gatifloxacin in 1999 under the proprietary name Tequin for the treatment of respiratory tract infections , having licensed the medication from Kyorin Pharmaceutical Company of Japan . Allergan produces it in eye-drop formulation under the names Zymar and Zymaxid . In many countries , gatifloxacin is also available as tablets and in various aqueous solutions for intravenous therapy . ", "thumb | Neothramycin A and B Neothramycin A and B are stereoisomeric antibiotics with anticancer activity . The stereoisomers are interchangeable in aqueous solution and the antibiotic , Neothramycin , contains both in approximately equal amounts . They belong to the pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepine , or anthramycin , group which includes other antibiotics such as anthramycin , tomaymycin , and sibiromycin . Neothramycin was originally isolated from Streptomyces No . MC916-C4 , a cycloheximide-producing strain , by Umezawa et al. . Subsequent testing has shown its capabilities as an anticancer drug , antiprotozoal drug , and even possible uses in DNA fluorescence based assays . Its activities against cancer warranted phase I testing of the drug . More recently , in 1991 , anthramycin derivatives , which are very similar to neothramycin , have been investigated for their ability to link DNA when dimerized . These compounds were tested using a fluorescence based assay . These compounds showed an ability to bind dG-containing DNA duplexes with high specificity . This specificity of a DNA crosslinking agent is highly sought after since most are electrophiles and bind indiscriminately . The data collected also showed that pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepines can also be used to measure the fluorescence polarization anisotropy on the 0.1-100 ns time scale . ", "Endosulfan is an off-patent organochlorine insecticide and acaricide that is being phased out globally . The two isomers , endo and exo , are known popularly as I and II . Endosulfan sulfate is a product of oxidation containing one extra O atom attached to the S atom . Endosulfan became a highly controversial agrichemical due to its acute toxicity , potential for bioaccumulation , and role as an endocrine disruptor . Because of its threats to human health and the environment , a global ban on the manufacture and use of endosulfan was negotiated under the Stockholm Convention in April 2011 . The ban has taken effect in mid-2012 , with certain uses exempted for five additional years . More than 80 countries , including the European Union , Australia , New Zealand , several West African nations , the United States , Brazil , and Canada had already banned it or announced phase-outs by the time the Stockholm Convention ban was agreed upon . It is still used extensively in India , China , and few other countries . It is produced by Makhteshim Agan and several manufacturers in India and China . ", "The imidazopyridines are a class of drugs defined by their chemical structure . In general , they are GABAA receptor agonists , however recently proton pump inhibitors , aromatase inhibitors , NSAIDs and other classes of drugs in this class have been developed as well . Despite usually being similar to them in effect , they are not chemically related to benzodiazepines . As such , GABAA-agonizing imidazopyridines , pyrazolopyrimidines , and cyclopyrrones are sometimes grouped together and referred to as `` nonbenzodiazepines . '' Imidazopyridines include : Anxiolytics , sedatives and hypnotics -LRB- GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators -RRB- : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Alpidem -LRB- original brand name Ananxyl -RRB- -- an anxiolytic that was withdrawn from the market worldwide in 1995 due to hepatotoxicity . DS-1 -- a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator selective for the α4β3δ subtype , which is not targeted by other GABAergics such as benzodiazepines or other nonbenzodiazepines . Necopidem -- an anxiolytic . It has not found clinical use . Saripidem -- a sedative and anxiolytic . It is not used clinically . TP-003 -- a subtype-selective partial agonist at GABAA receptors , binding to GABAA receptor complexes bearing either α2 , α3 or α5 subunits , but only showing significant efficacy at α3 . Zolpidem -LRB- original brand name Ambien -RRB- -- a widely used hypnotic . Generic versions are widely available . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-c -RSB- pyridines : Bamaluzole -- a GABAA receptor-agonizing anticonvulsant that was never marketed . Antipsychotics : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Mosapramine -LRB- brand name クレミン , Cremin -RRB- -- an atypical antipsychotic used in Japan . Drugs used for peptic ulcer disease -LRB- PUD -RRB- , GERD and gastroprokinetic agents -LRB- motility stimulants -RRB- : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : CJ-033466 -- an experimental gastroprokinetic acting as a selective 5-HT4 serotonin receptor partial agonist . Zolimidine -- a gastroprotective agent . Linaprazan -- a potassium-competitive acid blocker which demonstrated similar efficacy as esomeprazole in healing and controlling symptoms of GERD patients with erosive esophagitis . SCH28080 -- the prototypical potassium-competitive acid blocker which has not found clinical use because of liver toxicity in animal trials and elevated liver enzyme activity in the serum of human volunteers . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-b -RSB- pyridines : Tenatoprazole -- it blocks the gastric proton pump leading to decline of gastric acid production . NSAIDs , analgesics and antimigraine drugs : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Miroprofen -- a derivative of propionic acid . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-b -RSB- pyridines : Telcagepant -- a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist which was in clinical trials as a remedy for migraine . Its development was terminated . Drugs acting on the cardiovascular system : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Olprinone -LRB- loprinone -RRB- -- a cardiac stimulant . Drugs for treatment of bone diseases : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Minodronic acid -LRB- brand names Bonoteo , Recalbon -RRB- -- a third-generation bisphosphonate used for the treatment of osteoporosis . Antineoplastic agents : Imidazo -LSB- 1,5-a -RSB- pyridines : Fadrozole -LRB- brand name Afema -RRB- -- an aromatase inhibitor . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-c -RSB- pyridines : 3-Deazaneplanocin A -- an S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine synthesis inhibitor and histone methyltransferase EZH2 inhibitor . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Chaperone_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Creative_work", "Chanson_perpétuelle", "Chappie_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Piku" ]

[ "The Chaperone is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Stephen Herek , and also produced by WWE Studios . It stars Triple H , Yeardley Smith , Ariel Winter , Kevin Corrigan , José Zúñiga , Kevin Rankin , Enrico Colantoni , and Israel Boussard . ", "A creative work is a manifestation of creative effort including fine artwork -LRB- sculpture , paintings -RRB- , writing -LRB- literature -RRB- , filmmaking , and musical composition . Creative works have in common a degree of arbitrariness , such that it is improbable that two people would independently create the same work . At its base , creative work involves two main steps -- having an idea , and then turning that idea into a reality . The term is frequently used in the context of copyright . ", "The `` Chanson perpétuelle '' , Op. 37 is a mélodie by Ernest Chausson , written in December 1898 . It is one of the major vocal-orchestral works of Chausson , along with the Poème de l'amour et de la mer . Besides the better-known version for soprano and orchestra , Chausson also wrote a version for soprano , piano and string quartet . The text comes from a poem by Charles Cros , describing the suffering of an abandoned woman . It is the last completed work by Chausson , as he left his String Quartet , Op. 35 , unfinished . The work was dedicated to the singer Jeanne Raunay , who gave the premiere on January 28 or 29 , 1899 . Half a year later , Chausson himself died in an accident . The score was not published until 1911 . A performance of the Chanson lasts about six or seven minutes . ", "Chappie -LRB- stylized as CHAPPiE -RRB- is a 2015 science fiction film directed by South African director Neill Blomkamp and written by Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell . It stars Sharlto Copley , Dev Patel , Jose Pablo Cantillo , Sigourney Weaver , Hugh Jackman , and Watkin Tudor Jones -LRB- Ninja -RRB- and Yolandi Visser of the South African zef rap-rave group Die Antwoord as metafictional versions of themselves . The film , set and shot in Johannesburg , is about an artificially intelligent law enforcement robot captured and taught by gangsters , who nickname it Chappie . Chappie premiered in New York City on March 4 , 2015 , and was released in U.S. cinemas on March 6 , 2015 . The film grossed $ 102 million worldwide against a $ 49 million budget . ", "Piku is a 2015 Indian comedy-drama film directed by Shoojit Sircar and produced by N.P. Singh , Ronnie Lahiri and Sneha Rajani . It stars Deepika Padukone as the titular protagonist , Amitabh Bachchan and Irrfan Khan , with Moushumi Chatterjee and Jisshu Sengupta portraying supporting roles . It tells the story of the short-tempered Piku Banerjee -LRB- Padukone -RRB- , her grumpy , ageing father Bhashkor -LRB- Bachchan -RRB- and Rana Chaudhary -LRB- Khan -RRB- , who is stuck between the father-daughter duo , as they embark on a journey from Delhi to Kolkata . The story and screenplay was written by Juhi Chaturvedi . Principal photography began in August 2014 and was wrapped up in December . Anupam Roy composed the soundtrack and score , and wrote the lyrics . Piku was released on 8 May 2015 . It garnered wide critical acclaim upon release . Critics praised the screenplay , performances , humour and overall simplicity . It also emerged as a commercial success worldwide . Made on a budget of , Piku earned worldwide . On January 11 , 2016 , the film was nominated for Best Film in the 61st Filmfare Awards , as well as other categories . Padukone won her second Filmfare Award for Best Actress , and Bachchan received his fourth National Film Award for Best Actor at the 63rd National Film Awards and his third Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for his performance . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Vandals", "Huneric", "Visigoths", "Mastigas", "Robertians" ]

[ "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . ", "Huneric or Hunneric or Honeric -LRB- died December 23 , 484 -RRB- was King of the -LRB- North African -RRB- Vandal kingdom -LRB- 477 -- 484 -RRB- and the oldest son of Genseric . He dropped the imperial politics of his father and concentrated mainly on internal affairs . He was married to Eudocia , daughter of western Roman Emperor Valentinian III -LRB- 419 -- 455 -RRB- and Licinia Eudoxia . She left him , probably in 472 . She had one son by him , Hilderic . Huneric was the first Vandal king who used the title King of the Vandals and Alans . Despite adopting this style , and that the Vandals maintained their sea-power and their hold on the islands of the western Mediterranean , Huneric did not have the prestige that his father Genseric had enjoyed with other states . ", "The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . ", "Mastigas or Mastinas -LRB- Μαστίγας or Μαστίνας , -RRB- was the ruler of the Berbers in Mauretania Caesariensis in the 530s . According to the Byzantine historian Procopius -LRB- De Bello Vandalico , Book II -RRB- , who is the only source on him , Mastigas was an independent ruler who controlled the entire former Roman province except for the capital , Caesarea , which was taken by the Byzantines under Belisarius during the Vandalic War in 533 . ", "The Robertians , or Robertines , was the Frankish predecessor family of origin to the ruling houses of France ; it emerged to prominence in the ancient Frankish kingdom of Austrasia as early as the eighth centuryin roughly the same region as present-day Belgiumand later emigrated to West Francia , between the Seine and the Loire rivers . The members were ` forefathers ' of the Capetian dynasty . With fealty -LRB- sometimes mixed with rancor -RRB- to the Carolingians they held the power of West Francia through the whole period of the Carolingian Empire ; and from 888 to 987 theirs was the last extant kingdom of that house until they were succeeded by their own -LRB- Robertian -RRB- lineage , the house of Capet . The family frequently named its sons Robert , including Robert of Hesbaye -LRB- c. 800 -RRB- , Robert III of Worms -LRB- 800-834 -RRB- , Robert the Strong -LRB- d. 866 -RRB- and Robert I of France -LRB- 866-923 -RRB- . It figured prominently amongst the Carolingian nobility and married into this royal family . Eventually the Robertians themselves delivered Frankish kings such as the brothers Odo -LRB- reigned 888-898 -RRB- and Robert I -LRB- r. 922-923 -RRB- , then Hugh Capet -LRB- r. 987-996 -RRB- , who ruled from his seat in Paris as the first Capetian king of France . Although Philip II was officially the last king of the Franks -LRB- rex Francorum -RRB- and the first king of France -LRB- roi de France -RRB- , in -LRB- systematic application of -RRB- historiography , Hugh Capet holds this distinction . He is the founder of the Capetians , the royal dynasty that ruled France until the revolution of the Second French Republic in 1848save during the interregnum of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars . It still reigns in Europe today ; both King Felipe VI of Spain and Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg are descendants of this family through the Bourbon cadet branch of the dynasty . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Exotic_Birds", "Birds_-LRB-North_Sea_Radio_Orchestra_album-RRB-", "Exotic_Animal_Petting_Zoo", "Exotic_Zoology", "The_Remarkables_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "The Exotic Birds was a synthpop music group formed in Cleveland , Ohio in 1982 by three Cleveland Institute of Music percussion students , Andy Kubiszewski , Tom Freer and Tim Adams . They wrote their own music , and were described as synthpop and dance . They achieved mainly local success , but appeared as an opening band for Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Information Society . ", "Birds '' is the second album by the English cross-disciplinary musical ensemble North Sea Radio Orchestra . It was released on December 1 , 2008 , on Oof ! Records . ", "Exotic Animal Petting Zoo is an experimental mathcore quartet based in Crown Point , Indiana . They released their debut album , I Have Made My Bed In Darkness , on Mediaskare records . Their second album , Tree Of Tongues , was released August 5 , 2012 . They have toured with acts such as Fear Before and Dead Letter Circus . ", "Exotic Zoology is a cryptozoological book by Willy Ley , a science writer and space advocate . ", "The Remarkables were a 1980s band from Palmerston North , New Zealand . One of the band 's members Alan Gregg has gone on to feature in a number of other New Zealand bands including The Mutton Birds and Marshmallow . The other members of the band were Brendan Conlon - Drums -LRB- The Urchins , Burt Real , Black Wings , High Lords -RRB- , Paul Westbury , Guitar and vocals and Chris Heaphy , Guitar and vocals . The band 's name coincides with that of The Remarkables , a mountain range in New Zealand 's South Island . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Exotic_Birds", "Birds_-LRB-North_Sea_Radio_Orchestra_album-RRB-", "Exotic_Animal_Petting_Zoo", "Exotic_Zoology", "The_Remarkables_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "The Exotic Birds was a synthpop music group formed in Cleveland , Ohio in 1982 by three Cleveland Institute of Music percussion students , Andy Kubiszewski , Tom Freer and Tim Adams . They wrote their own music , and were described as synthpop and dance . They achieved mainly local success , but appeared as an opening band for Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Information Society . ", "Birds '' is the second album by the English cross-disciplinary musical ensemble North Sea Radio Orchestra . It was released on December 1 , 2008 , on Oof ! Records . ", "Exotic Animal Petting Zoo is an experimental mathcore quartet based in Crown Point , Indiana . They released their debut album , I Have Made My Bed In Darkness , on Mediaskare records . Their second album , Tree Of Tongues , was released August 5 , 2012 . They have toured with acts such as Fear Before and Dead Letter Circus . ", "Exotic Zoology is a cryptozoological book by Willy Ley , a science writer and space advocate . ", "The Remarkables were a 1980s band from Palmerston North , New Zealand . One of the band 's members Alan Gregg has gone on to feature in a number of other New Zealand bands including The Mutton Birds and Marshmallow . The other members of the band were Brendan Conlon - Drums -LRB- The Urchins , Burt Real , Black Wings , High Lords -RRB- , Paul Westbury , Guitar and vocals and Chris Heaphy , Guitar and vocals . The band 's name coincides with that of The Remarkables , a mountain range in New Zealand 's South Island . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Heaven_Below", "Images_of_Heaven_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Sex,_Dope,_Rock'n'Roll-COLON-_Teenage_Heaven", "Temptation_Waits" ]

[ "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Heaven Below is an American hard rock band based in Los Angeles . The band 's debut album Countdown to Devil released March 2009 reached No. 1 on Tradebit.com and No. 15 on Amazon.com 's New Releases chart . The band also achieved Top 20 on Music Choice . ", "Images of Heaven is the second EP by Peter Godwin . The EP was released in 1982 . ", "Sex , Dope , Rock 'n' Roll : Teenage Heaven , released as simply Teenage Heaven in the US , is the second studio album by Australian rock band Daddy Cool , released in January 1972 . It reached number 15 on the ARIA Charts , and contains the hit single `` Hi Honey Ho '' . It was their last studio album for 34 years , until the release of their 2006 album , The New Cool . The Australian release on Sparmac Records contains different tracks to the US release on Reprise Records five months later . The Australian release includes the six-minute version of `` Hi Honey Ho '' , whereas on the US release the track is cut to three-and-a-half minutes . Other differences include the tracks `` Sixty Minute Man '' and `` Make Your Stash '' , which are omitted from the American release and are replaced by `` I 'll Never Smile Again '' and `` Teenage Blues '' , respectively . ", "`` Temptation Waits '' is a 1998 song performed by the band Garbage and is featured in their second studio album Version 2.0 as the opening song . `` Temptation Waits '' was not released as an international single , but was released as an airplay-only sixth single in Spain to mark the year-long chart run of Version 2.0 on the Spanish album charts and to mark its certification of the European Platinum Award by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for 1 million sales of Version 2.0 across Europe . In North America , `` Temptation Waits '' was licensed to TV 's Angel , Dawson 's Creek , The Sopranos and Buffy the Vampire Slayer , and was included on the 1999 tie-in Buffy the Vampire Slayer : The Album . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Carey_Hayes", "Kenneth_Eichner", "Hayes_Davenport", "Hayes_Alan_Jenkins", "Deirdre_M._Daly" ]

[ "Carey Hayes -LRB- born April 21 , 1961 in Portland , Oregon -RRB- is an American screenwriter and producer . He is the twin brother of Chad Hayes . They are partners in the business and have written most of their work together . The two also appeared in Doublemint Gum commercials in their early years of acting in the 1980s . He has written episodes of Baywatch and Baywatch Nights and has written and co-produced the TV show The Crow : Stairway to Heaven . ", "Kenneth Frank Eichner -LRB- born July 29 , 1954 -RRB- is an American author , trial lawyer , and film producer based in Denver , Colorado . Before rising to prominence as a defense attorney Eichner was a prosecutor in Prince George 's County , Maryland . Eichner is legal counsel for presidential candidate Hillary Clinton 's server company , Platte River Networks , in the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Department of Justice National Security Division 's inquiry into the handling of classified information . Eichner is the author of the critically acclaimed suspense-thriller , D.A. Diaries , which chronicles a murder trial set in Washington , D.C. . He is the associate producer of the Academy Award-nominated documentary , Fine Food , Fine Pastries , Open 6 to 9 . Eichner has been listed as a Super Lawyer for more than a decade and named one of 5280 's top criminal lawyers . ", "Hayes Davenport -LRB- born March 23 , 1986 -RRB- is an American writer , comedian , and television producer . Hayes grew up in Massachusetts . He is best known as the co-host of the Earwolf production Hollywood Handbook alongside Sean Clements . Davenport has also appeared as a contestant on the game show Jeopardy! . He has written for Family Guy , Eastbound & Down , Allen Gregory , and Nick Swardson 's Pretend Time . He is currently a writer for the show Vice Principals . ", "Hayes Alan Jenkins -LRB- born March 23 , 1933 in Akron , Ohio -RRB- , an American figure skater , led men 's skating for 4 years , 1953 -- 56 . He won four consecutive World Figure Skating Championships from 1953 to 1956 . He also won the gold medal in the 1956 Winter Olympics , after placing 4th in the 1952 Winter Olympics . His brother David Jenkins won the gold in 1960 . Jenkins later married Carol Heiss , the 1956 Olympic silver medalist and the 1960 Olympic gold medalist . The couple had three children , but none of them became a competitive figure skater . He attended Colorado College and Harvard Law School . He went on to work for the Goodyear tire company as an international lawyer . ", "Deirdre M. Daly is an American attorney who has served as the United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut since 2013 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "All-seater_stadium", "Krylatskoye_Sports_Palace", "Central_Dynamo_Stadium", "Elisa_Stadion", "Donaustadion" ]

[ "An all-seater stadium is a sports stadium in which every spectator has a seat . This is commonplace in association football stadiums in nations such as the United Kingdom , Spain , and the Netherlands . Most association football -LRB- soccer -RRB- , American football stadiums in the United States and Canadian Football League stadiums in Canada are all-seaters , as are most baseball and track and field stadiums in those countries . A stadium that is not an all-seater has areas for attendees holding standing-room only tickets to stand and view the proceedings . Such standing areas were known as terraces in Britain . Stands with only terraces used to dominate the football attendance in the UK . For instance , the South Bank Stand behind the southern goal at Molineux Stadium , Wolverhampton , home of Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. , had a maximum of 32,000 standing attenders , while the rest of the stadium hosted a little bit less than that -LRB- total maximum attendance was around 59,000 -RRB- . Some European countries , such as Germany , do not have all-seater stadiums . German fans expressed a preference to stand while watching football , so the country 's grounds have large terraced areas . For instance , Borussia Dortmund 's Westfalenstadion -LRB- commercially known as Signal Iduna Park -RRB- has an all-seated capacity of 65,829 , but during Bundesliga games the attendance limit is set to 81,360 . -LRB- If the general rule `` two standing occupies the same space as one sitting '' applies , then around 15,000 seats are replaced by 30,000 standing attenders at Bundesliga games . -RRB- ", "Krylatskoye Sports Palace is a multi-purpose indoor sporting arena that is located in Moscow , Russia . The arena has mainly been used to host futsal , boxing , and basketball . The seating capacity of the arena is for 5,000 people . ", "Central Dynamo Stadium was built in 1928 and was able to hold 36,540 people . It was the home ground for Dynamo Moscow . Unlike other sports venues in the Soviet Union , this carried special name of Central to denote its importance . Until the construction of the Central Lenin Stadium in 1956 , the Central Dynamo Stadium was the central sports facility in Moscow . The stadium was one of the venues of the football tournament of the 1980 Summer Olympics . A new stadium is being built on the same spot and will be named VTB Arena . ", "Elisa Stadion -LRB- also known as Hietalahden jalkapallostadion -RRB- is a football stadium currently under construction in Vaasa , Finland . It will be the new home of Vaasan Palloseura of the Veikkausliiga . It will have a capacity of 6000 spectators . Ground was broken on the stadium in July 2015 and the entire new structure is expected to be ready as soon as mid-2016 . Name sponsor of stadium is a Finnish telecommunications company Elisa ", "The Donaustadion is a multi-purpose stadium in Ulm , Germany . It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of SSV Ulm 1846 . The stadium is able to hold 19,500 people . In 1999 , a new stand was constructed , filling the last open gap of the former horseshoe shaped ground . This all-seated affair was the first non-smoking stand within a professional football ground in Germany . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "David_Attenborough", "Balangoda_Ananda_Maitreya_Thero", "Adrian_Kebbe", "Richard_Henderson_-LRB-bishop-RRB-", "David_Papineau" ]

[ "Sir David Frederick Attenborough -LRB- -LSB- ˈætənb ər ə -RSB- born 8 May 1926 -RRB- is an English veteran broadcaster and naturalist . He is best known for writing and presenting the nine Life series , in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit , which collectively form a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on the planet . He is also a former senior manager at the BBC , having served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s . He is the only person to have won BAFTAs for programmes in each of black and white , colour , HD , and 3D . Attenborough is widely considered a national treasure in Britain , although he himself does not like the term . In 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide poll for the BBC . He is the younger brother of the late director , producer and actor Richard Attenborough , and older brother of the late motor executive John Attenborough . ", "Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero -LRB- අග ග මහ පණ ඩ ත බල ග ඩ ආනන ද ම ත ර ය මහන හ ම 23 August 1896 -- 18 July 1998 -RRB- was a Sri Lankan scholar Buddhist monk . He was highly respected by Sri Lankan Buddhists , who believe that he achieved a higher level of spiritual development through meditation . Sri Lankan Buddhists also considered Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero as a Bodhisattva , who will attain Buddhahood in a future life . Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero lived a modest life and did a great service for the propagation of Buddhist philosophy . In recognition of his valuable service at the Sixth Buddhist council held in Burma , the Burmese government conferred on him the title `` Agga Mahapandita '' -LRB- Chief Great Scholar -RRB- in 1956 . Later in March 1997 , the Burmese government conferred on Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero the highest Sangha title , `` Abhidhaja Maharatthaguru '' -LRB- Most Eminent Great Spiritual Teacher -RRB- , which is equivalent to Sangharaja , in honor of his unique service to the Buddhist religion . ", "Adrian Kebbe -LRB- born 11 August 1958 -RRB- is a retired Australian weightlifter . He won a silver medal at the 1978 Commonwealth Games . Adrian also performs professionally as comedy magician ` Harry Houdid n't ' . Since retiring from weightlifting , Kebbe has written The world 's best kept secret : the ultimate search for significance and meaning -LRB- Viva Press , 1997 ; ISBN 0-646-32552-3 -RRB- and has worked as a magician . He is currently the minister of Templestowe Presbyterian Church . ", "Richard Crosbie Aitken Henderson is a clergyman who has served with the Church of Ireland and the Church of England . Until 31 January 2011 he was Bishop of Tuam , Killala , and Achonry . Born on 27 March 1957 , he was educated at Westminster and Magdalen College , Oxford , initially studying botany and earning a doctorate with a thesis on `` The Genetics and Applications of Copper Resistance in Yeast '' . He was ordained in 1987 and began his ecclesiastical career in the Diocese of Oxford as curate of Chinnor with Emmington . He moved to Ireland in 1989 and held incumbencies in the Diocese of Cork , Cloyne and Ross , including Rector of Abbeystrewry Union , Skibberreen . He was Dean of Ross from 1995 to 1998 when he was elected bishop of Tuam , Killala , and Achonry . In 2007 his wife Anita was received into the Roman Catholic Church . In January 2011 he retired as bishop to return to parochial ministry in England , becoming Team Vicar in the Heart of Eden and an Honorary Assistant Bishop within the Diocese of Carlisle in March 2011 . On his election as bishop , it was reported that `` Dean Henderson has a passion for working with his hands , mostly in woodwork and engineering metal work . He plays piano , organ and recorder , especially the music of J S Bach , reads English literature and a wide range of technical books , and enjoys gardening and building . He has taught music in Darjeeling , been an indoor plant decorator , a self-employed cabinet maker and biotechnology adviser to Andry Montgomery Ltd , which mounts trade exhibitions ' . '' He is married to Anita Whiting , with whom he has two daughters and a son . ", "David Papineau -LRB- born 1947 -RRB- is a British academic philosopher , born in Como , Italy . He works as Professor of Philosophy of Science at King 's College London and the City University of New York Graduate Center having previously taught for several years at Cambridge University where he was a fellow of Robinson College . He was born in Italy and grew up in Trinidad , England and South Africa . He currently lives in London with his wife , Rose Wild , and their two children Katy and Louis . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Emma_Goldman", "Spilt_Milk", "My_Shit_Life_So_Far", "Norma_Cruz" ]

[ "Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ", "Emma Goldman -LRB- , 1869May 14 , 1940 -RRB- was an anarchist political activist and writer . She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the 20th century . Born in Kovno , Russian Empire -LRB- present-day Kaunas , Lithuania -RRB- to a Jewish family , Goldman emigrated to the United States in 1885 . Attracted to anarchism after the Haymarket affair , Goldman became a writer and a renowned lecturer on anarchist philosophy , women 's rights , and social issues , attracting crowds of thousands . She and anarchist writer Alexander Berkman , her lover and lifelong friend , planned to assassinate industrialist and financier Henry Clay Frick as an act of propaganda of the deed . Frick survived the attempt on his life in 1892 and Berkman was sentenced to 22 years in prison . Goldman was imprisoned several times in the years that followed , for `` inciting to riot '' and illegally distributing information about birth control . In 1906 , Goldman founded the anarchist journal Mother Earth . In 1917 , Goldman and Berkman were sentenced to two years in jail for conspiring to `` induce persons not to register '' for the newly instated draft . After their release from prison , they were arrested -- along with hundreds of others -- and deported to Russia . Initially supportive of that country 's October Revolution which brought the Bolsheviks to power , Goldman reversed her opinion in the wake of the Kronstadt rebellion and denounced the Soviet Union for its violent repression of independent voices . In 1923 , she published a book about her experiences , My Disillusionment in Russia . While living in England , Canada , and France , she wrote an autobiography called Living My Life . After the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War , she traveled to Spain to support the anarchist revolution there . She died in Toronto on May 14 , 1940 , aged 70 . During her life , Goldman was lionized as a free-thinking `` rebel woman '' by admirers , and denounced by detractors as an advocate of politically motivated murder and violent revolution . Her writing and lectures spanned a wide variety of issues , including prisons , atheism , freedom of speech , militarism , capitalism , marriage , free love , and homosexuality . Although she distanced herself from first-wave feminism and its efforts toward women 's suffrage , she developed new ways of incorporating gender politics into anarchism . After decades of obscurity , Goldman gained iconic status by a revival of interest in her life in the 1970s , when feminist and anarchist scholars rekindled popular interest . ", "Spilt Milk , a play on the idiom there 's no point crying over spilt milk , may refer to : Spilt Milk -LRB- Jellyfish album -RRB- , 1993 Spilt Milk -LRB- Kristina Train album -RRB- , 2009 Spilt Milk -LRB- novel -RRB- , 2009 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- A music piece composed by Stefan Abingdon -RRB- 2011 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- American Horror Story -RRB- , a 2013 television episode ", "My Shit Life So Far is a comedic observational autobiography by comedian and topical panelist Frankie Boyle . The book details Frankie 's working class childhood in Pollokshaws in Glasgow to his rampant teenage sex drive , and his first job , working in a mental hospital . In order to avoid obscenity , the word `` shit '' on the cover was covered by stickers in most bookshops . ", "Norma Cruz is a Guatemalan human rights activist known for her work documenting violence against women . She has headed the Fundación Sobrevivientes -LRB- Survivors ' Foundation -RRB- , a Guatemala City-based women 's rights organization , since its opening on 3 July 1996 . This foundation seeks to provide `` emotional , social , and legal support to hundreds of female victims seeking justice and protection . '' According to the US Department of State , `` in 2007 alone , her foundation helped find , prosecute and convict 30 individuals accused of murdering women . The NGO runs a victims ' shelter -- one of only a handful in the country -- and also fights to protect mothers whose babies are stolen as the first link in an illegal and lucrative supply chain for international adoptions . '' In 2009 , the US Department of State named Cruz an International Woman of Courage , stating that Cruz served as `` an inspiration and symbol of courage and hope to women in Guatemala and women everywhere who are working for positive change . '' She received the award from US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and First Lady Michelle Obama . Since May 2009 , Norma Cruz has been subject to repeated threats of rape and murder by text message and phone ; her family has also reported threats . Though the Guatemalan government has provided her with police protection , the threats have reportedly continued , leading Amnesty International to name her work a `` priority case '' in 2011 . In March 2011 , her organization 's offices were damaged by a Molotov cocktail , though no one was hurt in the attack . In Spring 2011 , Boston 's American Repertory Theater and System of a Down 's Serj Tankian dedicated their production of Prometheus Bound to Cruz and seven other activists , stating in program notes that `` by singing the story of Prometheus , the God who defied the tyrant Zeus by giving the human race both fire and art , this production hopes to give a voice to those currently being silenced or endangered by modern-day oppressors . '' " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Chinese_Ghouls_and_Goblins", "Vampire", "Undead", "Original_Vampires_-LRB-The_Vampire_Diaries-RRB-", "Wamphyri" ]

[ "Chinese Ghouls and Goblins is a book on the supernatural in Chinese folklore written by British author Gerald Willoughby-Meade and published in London in 1928 . -LRB- It was possibly published earlier in New York in 1926 , but the records are so far indeterminate . -RRB- The book is 431 pages long and divided into 15 chapters . A notable chapter of the book is devoted to Chinese Vampires referred to as Ch ` iang Shih . This section was extensively cited by Montague Summers in his book The Vampire , His Kith and Kin -LRB- 1928 , London -RRB- Category :1928 books Category : Chinese folklore ", "A vampire is a being from folklore that subsists by feeding on the life essence -LRB- generally in the form of blood -RRB- of the living . In European folklore , vampires were undead beings that often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive . They wore shrouds and were often described as bloated and of ruddy or dark countenance , markedly different from today 's gaunt , pale vampire which dates from the early 19th century . Vampiric entities have been recorded in most cultures ; the term vampire , previously an arcane subject , was popularised in the West in the early 19th century , after an influx of vampire superstition into Western Europe from areas where vampire legends were frequent , such as the Balkans and Eastern Europe ; local variants were also known by different names , such as shtriga in Albania , vrykolakas in Greece and strigoi in Romania . This increased level of vampire superstition in Europe led to mass hysteria and in some cases resulted in corpses being staked and people being accused of vampirism . In modern times , the vampire is generally held to be a fictitious entity , although belief in similar vampiric creatures such as the chupacabra still persists in some cultures . Early folk belief in vampires has sometimes been ascribed to the ignorance of the body 's process of decomposition after death and how people in pre-industrial societies tried to rationalise this , creating the figure of the vampire to explain the mysteries of death . Porphyria was also linked with legends of vampirism in 1985 and received much media exposure , but has since been largely discredited . The charismatic and sophisticated vampire of modern fiction was born in 1819 with the publication of The Vampyre by John Polidori ; the story was highly successful and arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century . Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and provided the basis of the modern vampire legend . The success of this book spawned a distinctive vampire genre , still popular in the 21st century , with books , films , and television shows . The vampire has since become a dominant figure in the horror genre . ", "The undead are beings in mythology , legend , or fiction that are deceased but behave as if alive . A common example of an undead being is a corpse re-animated by supernatural forces , by the application of the deceased 's own life force , or that of another being -LRB- such as a demon -RRB- . The undead may be incorporeal like ghosts , or corporeal like vampires and zombies . The undead are featured in the belief systems of most cultures , and appear in many works of fantasy and horror fiction . The term is also occasionally used for putative non-supernatural cases of re-animation , from early experiments like Robert E. Cornish 's to future sciences such as cryonics and chemical brain preservation . Bram Stoker considered using the title The Un-Dead for his novel Dracula -LRB- 1897 -RRB- , and use of the term in the novel is mostly responsible for the modern sense of the word . The word does appear in English before Stoker but with the more literal sense of `` alive '' or `` not dead '' , for which citations can be found in the Oxford English Dictionary . In one passage , nosferatu is given as an `` Eastern European '' synonym for `` un-dead '' . Stoker 's use of the term refers only to vampires , and the extension to other types of supernatural beings arose later . Most commonly , it is now taken to refer to supernatural beings which had at one time been alive and continue to display some aspects of life after death , but the usage is highly variable . ", "The Original vampires , in the universe of The Vampire Diaries and The Originals , are a family of vampires from which all current vampires descend , as well as being the most powerful and indestructible of their kind . In Autumn 1001 AD , after the death of her youngest son Henrik at the hands of werewolves , the powerful witch Esther performed an occult blood ritual in order to protect her five remaining children -- -LRB- Finn , Elijah , Niklaus , Kol , and Rebekah -RRB- -- and her husband , Mikael . The ritual transformed her family into the first vampires . ", "Wamphyri are a form of vampire described by Brian Lumley in his Necroscope series . Lumley has reinterpreted the traditional vampire legend . In his stories , a vampire is a leech-like parasite from an alien world which forms a symbiotic relationship with a host creature , usually a human or sometimes a canine such as a wolf or fox -LRB- werewolf -RRB- . While the symbiosis puts great demands on the host -LRB- such as requiring to feed on blood to survive -RRB- , the benefits include increased strength , speed , and resilience , a seemingly infinite lifespan that stretches into millennia , magnified senses , base emotional stimulation , access to latent psychic power such as ESP or telepathy , metamorphic flesh allowing flight or disguise , and certain narcotic effects . The vampires in the story have great control over people who are weak-minded , and could easily dominate the Earth if allowed to achieve their full potential . They also have the ability to produce lesser breeds of vampires for different purposes . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ian_Gillan", "Nigel_Sinclair", "Ian_Payne_-LRB-newsreader-RRB-", "Andrew_Welch", "Darren_Walsh_-LRB-director-RRB-" ]

[ "Ian Gillan -LRB- born 19 August 1945 -RRB- is an English singer and songwriter . He originally found commercial success as the lead singer and lyricist for Deep Purple . Initially influenced by Elvis Presley , Gillan started and fronted several local bands in the mid-sixties , and eventually joined Episode Six when their original singer left . He first found widespread commercial success after joining Deep Purple in 1969 . After an almost non-stop workload , during which time he recorded six albums in four years , and problematic relationships with other band members , particularly guitarist Ritchie Blackmore , Gillan resigned from the band in June 1973 , having given a lengthy notice period to their managers . After a short time away from the music business , he resumed his music career with solo bands the Ian Gillan Band and Gillan , before a year-long stint as the vocalist for Black Sabbath . He rejoined a reformed Deep Purple in 1984 , but was fired in 1989 . He rejoined the band for a second time in 1992 for their twenty-fifth anniversary , and following the recruitment of guitarist Steve Morse in 1994 , has helped transform the group into a regular touring outfit , which he has fronted ever since . In addition to his main work -- performing with Deep Purple and other bands during the 1970s and 1980s -- he sang the role of Jesus in the original recording of Andrew Lloyd Webber 's rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar , performed in the charity supergroup Rock Aid Armenia , and engaged in a number of business investments and ventures , including a hotel , a motorcycle manufacturer , and music recording facilities at Kingsway Studios . More recently , he has performed solo concerts concurrently with his latter career in Deep Purple , and his work and affinity with Armenia , combined with his continued friendship with Tony Iommi since his brief time in Black Sabbath , has led him to form the supergroup WhoCares with Iommi . His solo career outside of Deep Purple was given a comprehensive overview with the Gillan 's Inn box set in 2006 . ", "Nigel Sinclair , CBE is a Scottish producer of Hollywood films . ", "Ian Payne -LRB- born 25 November 1968 in Ipswich -RRB- is an English presenter currently employed by ITV . ", "Andrew Richard Welch FRSA -LRB- born 5 February 1949 -RRB- is a prominent British theatre producer . Welch was educated at Bedford School and at Swansea University . Between 1998 and 2002 he was Artistic Director of the Chichester Festival and the Chichester Festival Theatre . He has been described by the The Daily Telegraph as the `` unsung hero of British theatre '' . ", "Darren Walsh is an English actor , director , writer , animator , voice artist , and comedian . He uses stop-frame animation , live-action , and CG in his work . He lives in London and is represented by production company Passion Pictures , having worked previously independently and for Aardman Animations . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Musala", "Jekselen_Peak", "Jabal_Kafraa", "Mount_Nebo", "Gabal_El_Uweinat" ]

[ "Musala -LRB- Мусала from Arabic through Ottoman Turkish : Musalla , `` near God '' or `` place for prayer '' is the highest peak in the entire Balkan Peninsula , standing at 2,925 m -LRB- 9,596 ft -RRB- . The summit of the Rila mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria , Musala is the highest peak between the Alps and the Caucasus and the highest in Eastern Europe bar the Caucasus . With a prominence of 2473 m , Musala is the 7th most prominent mountain peak in Europe . Musala is situated within the Rila National Park , which is noted for its rich flora , including species such as Macedonian Pine and Bulgarian Fir in the forests on its middle slopes , and fauna ; it is one of the easiest places in Europe to see the wallcreeper . All major mountain ranges of Bulgaria can be seen from the top ; these include Vitosha to the northwest , Sredna Gora towards the northeast , the Balkan Mountains along most of the northern horizon behind Vitosha and Sredna Gora , the Rhodope Mountains to the southeast , Pirin to the south , Osogovo and Ruy Mountain to the west , and of course Rila . A Cosmic Ray Station was built on the peak in 1960 with cooperation from the Hungarian Academy of Science . The station conducted scientific experiments using a muon telescope . The station was destroyed by an electrical fire on October 29 , 1983 . With an average annual temperature of -2.3 ° C Musala is the coldest place in Bulgaria and the entire Balkan Peninsula . Temperatures stay below 0 ° C for about 8 months each year . Due to this about 45 % of the annual precipitation on Musala is snow , and snow cover lasts for about 200 days -LRB- more than six months -RRB- . Three of the main rivers of Bulgaria , the Iskar , Maritsa and Mesta have their sources near Musala . The next highest peaks in the vicinity of Musala are Little Musala -LRB- 2,902 m -RRB- and Irechek -LRB- 2,852 m -RRB- . ", "Jekselen Peak is , at 1,405 m , the highest peak in a small ridge 7 nmi east-southeast of Mount Schumacher , in the Ahlmann Ridge of Queen Maud Land , Antarctica . It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian -- British -- Swedish Antarctic Expedition -LRB- 1949 -- 52 -RRB- and from air photos by the Norwegian expedition -LRB- 1958 -- 59 -RRB- and named Jekselen -LRB- the molar -RRB- . ", "Jabal Kafraa -LRB- also spelled Jabal Kafr Ra ' or Jabal Kifra ' -RRB- is a mountain near Kafraa in the Hama Governorate in Syria . It has an elevation of 625 meters and is located near Jabal Zayn al-Abidin , it ranks as the 30th highest mountain in Hama and the 540th highest in Syria . ", "Mount Nebo -LRB- جبل نيبو Jabal Nībū ; Har Nevo -RRB- is an elevated ridge in Jordan , approximately 817 m above sea level , mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the place where Moses was granted a view of the Promised Land . The view from the summit provides a panorama of the Holy Land and , to the north , a more limited one of the valley of the River Jordan . The West Bank city of Jericho is usually visible from the summit , as is Jerusalem on a very clear day . ", "Mount Uwaynat or Gabal El Uweinat -LRB- جبل العوينات `` mountain of sourcelets '' -RRB- is a mountain range in the area of the Egyptian-Libyan-Sudanese border . The area is notable for its prehistoric petroglyphs first reported by the Egyptian explorer Ahmed Pasha Hassanein -- the discoverer of Uweinat , who in 1923 traversed the first 40 km of the mountain towards E , without reaching the end . Engraved in sandstone , petroglyphs of Bushmen style are visible , representing lions , giraffes , ostrichs , gazelles , cows and little human figures . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Vending_machine", "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Dollar_voting", "United_States_dollar", "Reserve_currency" ]

[ "A vending machine is a machine that sends items such as snacks , beverages , alcohol , cigarettes , or lottery tickets to customers automatically , after the customer inserts money or a credit card into the machine . The first modern vending machines were developed in England in the early 1880s and dispensed postcards . ", "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "The term dollar voting is an analogy which purports to through the relative sums of money spent on various goods and services . ", "Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = USDnotes.png | image_title_1 = Federal Reserve Notes | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | superunit_name_1 = eagle | subunit_name_1 = dime | symbol = $ | nickname = | frequently_used_banknotes = $ 1 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 100 | rarely_used_banknotes = $ 2 | frequently_used_coins = 1 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents , 25 cents | rarely_used_coins = 50 cents , $ 1 | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_ratio_2 = 100 | superunit_ratio_3 = 1000 | superunit_name_2 = union | superunit_name_3 = grand | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_ratio_2 = | subunit_ratio_3 = | subunit_name_2 = cent | subunit_name_3 = mill | symbol_subunit_2 = cents | symbol_subunit_3 = | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = Alongside East Timor centavo coinsAlongside Ecuadorian centavo coinsAlongside Panamanian balboa coinsOfficial currency for Zimbabwean government transactions | unofficial_users = The United States dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : USD ; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar , U.S. dollar , or American dollar -RRB- is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution . It is divided into 100 smaller cent units . The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars . The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain -LRB- 24.1 g -RRB- pure or 416 grain -LRB- 27.0 g -RRB- standard silver . Since the currency is the most used in international transactions , it is the world 's primary reserve currency . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Besides the United States , it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean : the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands . A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money , while still minting their own coins , or also accept U.S. dollar coins -LRB- such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar -RRB- . ", "A reserve currency -LRB- or anchor currency -RRB- is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves . The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions , international investments and all aspects of the global economy . It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency . People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so . By the end of the 20th century , the United States dollar was considered the world 's most dominant reserve currency , followed by the Euro . The world 's need for dollars has allowed the United States government as well as Americans to borrow at lower costs , granting them an advantage in excess of $ 100 billion per year . However , the U.S. dollar 's status as a reserve currency , by increasing its value , hurts U.S. exporters . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Annie_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-", "Annie_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Agnes_Bruckner", "Annie_Wells", "Dixie_Haygood" ]

[ "Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film adapted from Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse , Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan , which in turn is based on Little Orphan Annie , the 1924 comic strip by Harold Gray . The film was directed by John Huston , scripted by Carol Sobieski , and stars Albert Finney , Carol Burnett , Ann Reinking , Tim Curry , Bernadette Peters , Geoffrey Holder , Edward Herrmann , and Aileen Quinn in her film debut . Set during the Great Depression , the film tells the story of Annie , an orphan from New York City who is taken in by America 's richest billionaire Oliver Warbucks . Filming took place for six weeks at Monmouth University in New Jersey . The film , released on June 18 , 1982 , received mixed reviews from critics and was nominated for Best Production Design and Best Song Score and its Adaptation at the 55th Academy Awards . Quinn won a Best Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards . A television film sequel , named Annie : A Royal Adventure ! was released in 1995 . In their first film collaboration , Disney and Columbia Pictures produced a made for television version in 1999 . Columbia released a contemporary film adaptation on December 19 , 2014 . ", "Annie is a 2014 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Will Gluck and produced by Village Roadshow Pictures and Will Smith 's Overbrook Entertainment for Sony Pictures ' Columbia Pictures . A contemporary adaptation of the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name , the film stars Quvenzhané Wallis , Jamie Foxx , Rose Byrne , Bobby Cannavale , and Cameron Diaz . The third film adaptation , following Columbia 's 1982 theatrical film and Disney 's 1999 television film , Annie began production in August 2013 and opened on December 19 , 2014 to generally negative reviews , but was a box-office success , grossing over $ 133 million internationally . Annie received two Golden Globe Award nominations , one for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical -LRB- for Wallis -RRB- and another for Best Original Song . Conversely , the film won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip-off or Sequel and Cameron Diaz was nominated for Worst Supporting Actress . ", "Agnes Bruckner -LRB- born August 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress and former model . She began acting on television in the late 1990s and has since appeared in several films , including The Woods , Blue Car , Murder By Numbers , Blood and Chocolate , and The Anna Nicole Story . ", "Annie Wells -LRB- born March 24 , 1954 -RRB- is an American photographer , winner of a Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography . ", "Dixie Annie Haygood -LRB- née Jarrett ; 1861 -- November 21 , 1915 -RRB- aka Annie Abbott , from Milledgeville , Georgia was an American stage magician . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Shut_Up_-LRB-Stormzy_song-RRB-", "Blow_Up_-LRB-band-RRB-", "Tankcrimes", "Bossnapping", "Sabotage_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Shut Up '' is a song by English Grime artist and MC Stormzy . The song was released independently for digital download in the United Kingdom on 11 September 2015 as the B-side to the `` WickedSkengMan 4 '' single . It was produced by XTC and written by Stormzy . `` Shut Up '' was originally released as a freestyle video in May 2015 but gained popularity over the year . The song initially entered at number 59 on the UK Singles Chart in September 2015 , however following a Christmas number one campaign the song rose to number 8 . ", "Blow Up were a British indie pop/indie rock band active between 1986 and 1991 . ", "Tankcrimes is an independent punk rock and heavy metal record label owned by Scotty Heath and operated from his garage in Oakland , California . Under the title Controlled by Plague , Tankcrimes released its first record in 2002 . Tankcrimes currently has over 80 releases . ", "Bossnapping is a form of lock-in where employees detain management in the workplace , often in protest against lay-offs and redundancies , and has especially been carried out in France . The term gained wide usage in the media following a series of bossnapping incidents in the spring of 2009 in France where workers used the tactic in the context of widespread labor unrest resulting from the late 2000s recession . These incidents resulted in a public call for an end to the practice by French President Nicolas Sarkozy , despite public opinion polling which showed widespread sympathy for the protesters . ", "`` Sabotage '' is a 1994 song by American hip-hop group Beastie Boys , released as the first single from their fourth studio album Ill Communication . The song features traditional rock instrumentation -LRB- Ad-Rock on guitar , MCA on bass , and Mike D on drums -RRB- , turntable scratches and heavily distorted bass guitar riffs . A moderate commercial success , the song was notable as well for its video , directed by Spike Jonze and nominated in five categories at the 1994 MTV Music Video Awards . In 2004 , Rolling Stone magazine ranked `` Sabotage '' # 480 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . In March 2005 , Q magazine placed it at # 46 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks , and was ranked # 19 on VH1 's 100 Greatest Songs of the 90s list . Pitchfork Media included the song at # 39 on their Top 200 Tracks of the 90s list . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Java", "Pangandaran_Regency", "Antarctic_Plate", "Karimunjava", "Magmatism" ]

[ "Java -LRB- Indonesian : Jawa ; Javanese : ꦗꦮ ; Sundanese : -RRB- is an island of Indonesia . With a population of over 141 million -LRB- the island itself -RRB- or 145 million -LRB- the administrative region -RRB- Census released in December 2015 , Java is home to 56.7 percent of the Indonesian population and is the most populous island on Earth . The Indonesian capital city , Jakarta , is located on western Java . Much of Indonesian history took place on Java . It was the center of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires , the Islamic sultanates , and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies . Java was also the center of the Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s . Java dominates Indonesia politically , economically and culturally . Formed mostly as the result of volcanic eruptions , Java is the 13th largest island in the world and the fifth largest in Indonesia . A chain of volcanic mountains forms an east -- west spine along the island . Three main languages are spoken on the island : Javanese , Sundanese , and Madurese . Of these , Javanese is the dominant ; it is the native language of about 60 million people in Indonesia , most of whom live on Java . Furthermore , most residents are bilingual , speaking Indonesian -LRB- the official language of Indonesia -RRB- as their first or second language . While the majority of the people of Java are Muslim , Java has a diverse mixture of religious beliefs , ethnicities , and cultures . Java is divided into four provinces , West Java , Central Java , East Java , and Banten , and two special regions , Jakarta and Yogyakarta . ", "Pangandaran Regency is a recently created Regency in West Java province , Indonesia , formed on 25 October 2012 out of the southern portion of Ciamis Regency . The population of this area as at the 2010 Census was 383,848 . The administrative capital is Parigi . Pangandaran Regency contains a beach called Pantai Pangandaran -LRB- Pangandaran Beach -RRB- and Cukang Taneuh Canyon -LRB- Green Canyon -RRB- . ", "The Antarctic Plate is a tectonic plate containing the continent of Antarctica and extending outward under the surrounding oceans . After breakup from Gondwana -LRB- the southern part of the supercontinent Pangea -RRB- , the Antarctic plate began moving the continent of Antarctica south to its present isolated location causing the continent to develop a much colder climate . The Antarctic Plate is bounded almost entirely by extensional mid-ocean ridge systems . The adjoining plates are the Nazca Plate , the South American Plate , the African Plate , the Indo-Australian Plate , the Pacific Plate , and , across a transform boundary , the Scotia Plate . The Antarctic plate has an area of about 60,900,000 km2 . It is the Earth 's fifth largest plate . The Antarctic plate 's movement is estimated to be at least 1 cm per year towards the Atlantic Ocean . ", "Crimon Java Islands or Karimunjava Islands -LRB- Indonesian : Kepulauan Karimunjawa -RRB- is an archipelago of 27 islands in the Java Sea , Indonesia , approximately 80 kilometres northwest of Jepara . The islands ' name means ' a stone 's throw from Java ' in Javanese . They have a total land area of 78 km2 . The main island is known as Karimun -LRB- 2,700 ha -RRB- , while the second-largest island is Kemujan -LRB- 1,400 ha -RRB- . In 2011 , the population of the island group was about 9,000 who lived on five of the islands . The population is largely Javanese , with pockets of Bugis and Madurese inhabitants . Javanese culture is dominant in the islands which are the only islands off Java where Javanese is the lingua franca . Twenty-two of the islands have been declared 2001 as a marine reserve , the Karimunjava National Park . Five more islands are either privately owned or are under the control of the Indonesian Navy . ", "Magmatism is the emplacement of magma within and at the surface of the outer layers of a terrestrial planet , which solidifies as igneous rocks . Volcanism is the surface expression of magmatism . Magmatism is one of the main processes responsible for mountain formation . The nature of magmatism depends on the tectonic setting . For example , andesitic magmatism associated with the formation of island arcs at convergent plate boundaries or basaltic magmatism at mid-ocean ridges during sea-floor spreading at divergent plate boundaries . On Earth , magma forms by partial melting of silicate rocks either in the mantle , continental or oceanic crust . Category : Geological processes " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Ellen_Show", "Ellen_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Ellen_DeGeneres", "Kathy's_So-Called_Reality", "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "The Ellen Show is a television sitcom created by and starring Ellen DeGeneres that was broadcast during the 2001 -- 02 season on CBS . It was DeGeneres 's second attempt at a sitcom , following Ellen on ABC -LRB- 1994 -- 98 -RRB- , but it was unable to attract strong ratings and was quickly cancelled after 13 episodes , leaving 5 episodes unaired . After coming out as a lesbian on her first sitcom , DeGeneres 's character on The Ellen Show , Ellen Richmond , was also a lesbian , although the show did not focus as heavily on the character 's sexuality as did the final season of her first sitcom . The Ellen Show also starred Cloris Leachman , Martin Mull , Kerri Kenney , Jim Gaffigan , and Emily Rutherfurd . ", "Ellen is an American television sitcom that aired on the ABC network from March 29 , 1994 , to July 22 , 1998 , consisting of 109 episodes . The title role is Ellen Morgan , played by stand-up comedian Ellen DeGeneres , a neurotic bookstore owner in her thirties . The title of the series was These Friends of Mine for the first season , but it was subsequently changed to avoid confusion with the NBC series Friends , which premiered in September 1994 . The series centered on Ellen 's dealing with her quirky friends , her family , and the problems of daily life . The series is notable for being one of the first with a main character to come out as gay , which DeGeneres ' character did in the 1997 episode `` The Puppy Episode '' , which aired shortly after DeGeneres publicly revealed that she was gay in real life . This event received a great deal of media exposure , ignited controversy , and prompted ABC to place a parental advisory at the beginning of each episode . The series ' theme song -LRB- used in season 3 onwards -RRB- , `` So Called Friend '' , is by Scottish band Texas . A running gag during the third and fourth seasons was that each episode had a distinct/different opening credits sequence -LRB- often with singing and dancing -RRB- , resulting from Ellen 's ongoing search for the perfect opening credits . ", "Ellen Lee DeGeneres -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈdʒɛnərᵻs -RSB- born January 26 , 1958 -RRB- is an American comedian , television host , actress , writer , and producer . DeGeneres starred in the popular sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show , The Ellen DeGeneres Show , since 2003 . Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s , and included a 1986 appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . As a film actress , DeGeneres starred in Mr. Wrong -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , appeared in EDtv -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and The Love Letter -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ; for Nemo , she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first time an actress won a Saturn Award for a voice performance . In 2010 , she was a judge on American Idol for its ninth season . She starred in two television sitcoms , Ellen from 1994 to 1998 , and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002 . During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997 , she came out as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show . Her character , Ellen Morgan , also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey , and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues , including the coming-out process . This made her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on television . In 2008 , she married her longtime girlfriend Portia de Rossi . DeGeneres has hosted the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , and the Primetime Emmys . She has authored three books and started her own record company , Eleveneleven . She has won 29 Emmys , 20 People 's Choice Awards -LRB- more than any other person -RRB- , and numerous other awards for her work and charitable efforts . In 2016 , she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom . ", "Kathy 's So-Called Reality is a television clip show that aired in 2001 , hosted by comedian and former Suddenly Susan star Kathy Griffin . The show was `` part monologue , part round-table '' , featuring Griffin discussing clips from a variety of reality television shows the week prior with a panel of family and friends . According to Griffin , the reality shows , even the `` scandal-plagued '' Temptation Island , `` amazingly '' contributed clips to be mocked . The show premiered on February 4 , 2001 on MTV , and ended on April 1 , 2001 after airing only six episodes ; the network did not renew the show due to low ratings . USA Today columnist Whitney Matheson wrote that the show `` seemed to be struggling for content , '' and `` all the good jokes are taken by the time Kathy 's weekly rant sees airtime . '' ", "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scandinavia", "History_of_Scandinavia", "Greenland", "Danish_language", "Greenlandic_language" ]

[ "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "The history of Scandinavia is the history of the region of northern Europe comprising Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . Finland and Iceland are at times considered part of Scandinavia . ", "Greenland -LRB- -LSB- ˈɡriːnlənd -RSB- Kalaallit Nunaat -LSB- kaˈlaːɬit ˈnunaːt -RSB- Grønland -LSB- ˈɡ̊ʁɶnˌlanˀ -RSB- -RRB- is an autonomous constituent country within the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans , east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago . Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America , Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe -LRB- specifically Norway and Denmark , the colonial powers , as well as the nearby island of Iceland -RRB- for more than a millennium . The majority of its residents are Inuit , whose ancestors began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century , gradually settling across the island . Greenland is the world 's largest island -LRB- Australia , although larger , is generally considered to be a continental landmass rather than an island -RRB- . Three-quarters of Greenland is covered by the only permanent ice sheet outside Antarctica . With a population of about 56,480 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , it is the least densely populated country in the world . The Arctic Umiaq Line ferry acts as a lifeline for western Greenland , connecting the various cities and settlements . Greenland has been inhabited off and on for at least the last 4,500 years by Arctic peoples whose forebears migrated there from what is now Canada . Norsemen settled the uninhabited southern part of Greenland beginning in the 10th century , and Inuit peoples arrived in the 13th century . The Norse colonies disappeared in the late 15th century . Soon after their demise , beginning in 1499 , the Portuguese briefly explored and claimed the island , naming it Terra do Lavrador -LRB- later applied to Labrador in Canada -RRB- . In the early 18th century , Scandinavian explorers reached Greenland again . To strengthen trading and power , Denmark-Norway affirmed sovereignty over the island . Denmark -- Norway claimed Greenland for centuries . Greenland was settled by Vikings -LRB- of Norwegian origin -RRB- more than a thousand years ago , who had previously settled Iceland to escape persecution from the King of Norway and his central government . Vikings set sail from Greenland and Iceland , encountering North America nearly 500 years before Columbus reached the Caribbean islands . They attempted to colonize land . Though under continuous influence of Norway and Norwegians , Greenland was not formally under the Norwegian crown until 1262 . The Kingdom of Norway was extensive and a military power until the mid-14th century . Norway was dramatically hit with a larger death toll than Denmark by the Black Death , forcing Norway to accept a union in which the central government , university and other fundamental institutions were located in Copenhagen . Thus , the two kingdoms ' resources were directed at creating Copenhagen . Norway became the weaker part and lost sovereignty over Greenland in 1814 when the union was dissolved . Greenland became a Danish colony in 1814 , and was made a part of the Danish Realm in 1953 under the Constitution of Denmark . In 1973 , Greenland joined the European Economic Community with Denmark . However , in a referendum in 1982 , a majority of the population voted for Greenland to withdraw from the EEC which was effected in 1985 . Greenland contains the world 's largest and most northernly national park , Northeast Greenland National Park -LRB- Kalaallit Nunaanni nuna eqqissisimatitaq -RRB- . Established in 1974 and expanded to its present size in 1988 , it protects 972001 km2 of the interior and northeastern coast of Greenland and is bigger than all but twenty-nine countries in the world . Greenland is divided into four municipalities - Sermersooq , Kujalleq , Qaasuitsup , and Qeqqata . In 1979 , Denmark had granted home rule to Greenland , and in 2008 , Greenlanders voted in favour of the Self-Government Act , which transferred more power from the Danish royal government to the local Greenlandic government . Under the new structure , in effect since 21 June 2009 , Greenland can gradually assume responsibility for policing , judicial system , company law , accounting , and auditing ; mineral resource activities ; aviation ; law of legal capacity , family law and succession law ; aliens and border controls ; the working environment ; and financial regulation and supervision , while the Danish government retains control of foreign affairs and defence . It also retains control of monetary policy , providing an initial annual subsidy of DKK 3.4 billion , which is planned to diminish gradually over time . Greenland expects to grow its economy based on increased income from the extraction of natural resources . The capital , Nuuk , held the 2016 Arctic Winter Games . At 70 % , Greenland has one of the highest shares of renewable energy in the world , mostly coming from hydropower . ", "Danish -LSB- ˈdeɪnᵻʃ -RSB- -LRB- dansk -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ -RSB- ; dansk sprog , -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ ˈsb̥ʁɔʊ̯ˀ -RSB- -RRB- is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people , principally in Denmark and in the region of Southern Schleswig in northern Germany , where it has minority language status . There are also minor Danish-speaking communities in Norway , Sweden , Spain , the United States , Canada , Brazil and Argentina . Due to immigration and language shift in urban areas , around 15 -- 20 % of the population of Greenland speak Danish as their home language . Along with the other North Germanic languages , Danish is a descendant of Old Norse , the common language of the Germanic peoples that lived in Scandinavia during the Viking Era . Danish , together with Swedish , derives from the East Norse dialect group , while the Middle Norwegian language before the influence of Danish and Norwegian Bokmål are classified as West Norse along with Faroese and Icelandic . A more recent classification based on mutual intelligibility separates modern spoken Danish , Norwegian and Swedish as Mainland Scandinavian while Icelandic and Faroese are classified as Insular Scandinavian . Until the 16th century , Danish was a continuum of dialects spoken from Schleswig to Scania with no standard variety or spelling conventions . With the Protestant Reformation and the introduction of printing , a standard language was developed which was based on the educated Copenhagen dialect . It spread through use in the education system and administration though German and Latin continued to be the most important written languages well into the 17th century . Following the loss of territory to Germany and Sweden , a nationalist movement adopted the language as a token of Danish identity , and the language experienced a strong surge in use and popularity with major works of literature produced in the 18th and 19th centuries . Today , traditional Danish dialects have all but disappeared , though there are regional variants of the standard language . The main differences in language are between generations , with youth language being particularly innovative . Danish has a very large vowel inventory comprising 27 phonemically distinctive vowels , and its prosody is characterized by the distinctive phenomenon stød , a kind of laryngeal phonation type . Due to the many pronunciation differences that set apart Danish from its neighboring languages , particularly the vowels , difficult prosody and `` weakly '' pronounced consonants , it is sometimes considered to be a difficult language to learn and understand , and there is some evidence that small children are slower to acquire the phonological distinctions of Danish . The grammar is moderately inflective with strong -LRB- irregular -RRB- and weak -LRB- regular -RRB- conjugations and inflections . Nouns and demonstrative pronouns distinguish common and neutral gender . As in English , Danish only has remnants of a former case system , particularly in the pronouns , and it has lost all person marking on verbs . Its syntax is V2 , with the finite verb always occupying the second slot in the sentence . ", "Greenlandic is an Eskimo -- Aleut language spoken by about 57,000 Greenlandic Inuit in Greenland . It is closely related to the Inuit languages in Canada such as Inuktitut . The main variety , Kalaallisut or West Greenlandic , has been the official language of the Greenlandic autonomous territory since June 2009 ; this is a move by the Naalakkersuisut -LRB- government of Greenland -RRB- to strengthen the language in its competition with the colonial language , Danish . The second variety is Tunumiit oraasiat or East Greenlandic . The Thule Inuit of Greenland , Inuktun or Polar Eskimo , is a recent arrival and a dialect of Inuktitut . Greenlandic is a polysynthetic language that allows the creation of long words by stringing together roots and suffixes . Its morphosyntactic alignment is ergative , meaning that it treats -LRB- i.e. case-marks -RRB- the argument -LRB- `` subject '' -RRB- of an intransitive verb like the object of a transitive verb , but distinctly from the agent -LRB- `` subject '' -RRB- of a transitive verb . Nouns are inflected for one of the eight cases and for possession . Verbs are inflected for one of the eight moods and for the number and person of its subject and object . Both nouns and verbs have complex derivational morphology . Basic word order in transitive clauses is subject -- object -- verb . Subordination of clauses is done by the use of special subordinate moods . A so-called fourth-person category enables switch-reference between main clauses and subordinate clauses with different subjects . Greenlandic is notable for its lack of a system of grammatical tense , as temporal relations are normally expressed through context , through the use of temporal particles such as `` yesterday '' or `` now '' or sometimes through the use of derivational suffixes or the combination of affixes with aspectual meanings with the semantic aktionsart of different verbs . However , some linguists have suggested that Greenlandic does mark future tense obligatorily . Another question is whether the language has noun incorporation , or whether the processes that create complex predicates that include nominal roots are derivational in nature . When adopting new concepts or technologies , Greenlandic usually constructs new words made from Greenlandic roots , but modern Greenlandic has also taken many loans from Danish and English . The language has been written in the Latin script since Danish colonization began in the 1700s . The first orthography was developed by Samuel Kleinschmidt in 1851 , but within a hundred years already differed substantially from the spoken language because of a number of sound changes . An extensive orthographic reform undertaken in 1973 that made the script easier to learn resulted in a boost in Greenlandic literacy , which is now among the highest in the world . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "West_Midlands_-LRB-county-RRB-", "Birmingham", "City_College,_Birmingham", "West_Midlands_bus_route_50", "Martineau_Galleries" ]

[ "The West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western central England with a 2014 estimated population of 2,808,356 , making it the second most populous county in England . It came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972 , formed from parts of Staffordshire , Worcestershire and Warwickshire . The county itself is a NUTS 2 region within the wider NUTS 1 region of the same name . The county consists of seven metropolitan boroughs : the City of Birmingham , the City of Coventry , and the City of Wolverhampton , as well as the boroughs of Dudley , Sandwell , Solihull , and Walsall . The metropolitan county exists in law and as a geographic frame of reference . and as a ceremonial county it has a Lord Lieutenant and a High Sheriff . Between 1974 and 1986 , the West Midlands County Council was the administrative body covering the county , this was abolished on 31 March 1986 , and the constituent metropolitan boroughs effectively became unitary authorities . A new administrative body for the county ; the West Midlands Combined Authority was created in June 2016 . Since May 2017 the authority has been headed by a directly elected Mayor of the West Midlands , a position currently held by Andy Street of the Conservative Party . Other county-wide bodies include the West Midlands Police , the West Midlands Fire Service and Transport for West Midlands . The county is sometimes described as the `` West Midlands metropolitan area '' or the `` West Midlands conurbation '' , although these have different , and less clearly defined , boundaries . The main conurbation , or urban area , does not include Coventry for example . The name `` West Midlands '' is also used for the much larger West Midlands region , which sometimes causes confusion , not surprising perhaps when geographically it is on the eastern side of the region , the western side comprising Shropshire and Herefordshire . ", "Birmingham -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋəm -RSB- -RRB- is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England . It is the largest and most populous British city outside London , with a population of 1,101,360 in 2014 . A medium-sized market town in the medieval period , Birmingham grew to international prominence in the 18th century at the heart of the Midlands Enlightenment and subsequent Industrial Revolution , which saw the town at the forefront of worldwide advances in science , technology , and economic development , producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society . By 1791 it was being hailed as `` the first manufacturing town in the world '' . Birmingham 's distinctive economic profile , with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades , encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation and provided a diverse and resilient economic base for industrial prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century . Perhaps the most important invention in British history , the industrial steam engine , was invented in Birmingham . Its resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of broad-based political radicalism , that under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London , and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy . From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943 , Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz . The damage done to the city 's infrastructure , in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners , led to extensive demolition and redevelopment in subsequent decades . Today Birmingham 's economy is dominated by the service sector . The city is a major international commercial centre , ranked as a gamma + world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ; and an important transport , retail , events and conference hub . Its metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $ 121.1 bn -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and its six universities make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London . Birmingham 's major cultural institutions -- including the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the Birmingham Royal Ballet , the Birmingham Repertory Theatre , the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts -- enjoy international reputations , and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art , music , literary and culinary scenes . Birmingham is the fourth-most visited city in the UK by foreign visitors . Birmingham 's sporting heritage can be felt worldwide , with the concept of the Football League and lawn tennis both originating from the city . Its most successful football club Aston Villa has won seven league titles and one European Cup with the other professional club being Birmingham City . People from Birmingham are called Brummies , a term derived from the city 's nickname of Brum . This originates from the city 's dialect name , Brummagem , which may in turn have been derived from one of the city 's earlier names , Bromwicham . There is a distinctive Brummie accent and dialect . ", "City College Birmingham has now merged with South Birmingham College to form South & City College Birmingham . South & City College Birmingham is a further education establishment in Birmingham , England . Providing full-time and part-time courses . Category : Further education colleges in Birmingham , West Midlands Category : Educational institutions established in 1998 Category :1998 establishments in England ", "Birmingham bus route 50 operates in Birmingham , England . It operates from Central Birmingham to Druids Heath via Moseley , Kings Heath and Maypole along Alcester Road , it is one of the busiest bus routes in Europe . Route 50 was introduced in 1949 and is currently served by National Express West Midlands and Diamond Bus . ", "Martineau Galleries is a proposed mixed-use development for Birmingham , England which is mothballed until at least spring 2014 . It connects the Eastside to the city centre core , a major retail area . " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ed_Decter", "Marcus_Romer", "Peter_Byck", "Static_-LRB-1986_film-RRB-", "Matt_Frackas" ]

[ "Edward I. `` Ed '' Decter -LRB- born May 19 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film director , film producer and screenwriter . His credits include , There 's Something About Mary , The Santa Clause 3 , The Santa Clause 2 , The New Guy , The Lizzie McGuire Movie , and television series Boy Meets World , In Plain Sight , and Shadowhunters . He frequently collaborates with fellow producer and writer John J. Strauss . Decter graduated from Wesleyan University in 1979 . ", "Marcus Romer -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- is a British director . Romer wrote and directed the 2014 feature film The Knife That Killed Me . He was the Artistic Director of Pilot Theatre in York , England from 1993 - 2016 . He is now the Creative Director of his own company Artsbeacon Ltd. . Romer has played roles in several British television series . ", "Peter Byck is a film director from Louisville , Kentucky . His most recent and substantial work is the documentary Carbon Nation , narrated by Bill Kurtis . Peter was a guest on Real Time with Bill Maher on August 17 , 2012 and on April 12 , 2013 . ", "Static is an American comedy-drama film directed by Mark Romanek . The film stars Keith Gordon , Amanda Plummer , and Bob Gunton , and was released in 1986 by NFI Productions . It was shot in Page , Arizona and Lake Powell , Arizona . The film was written by the film 's star Keith Gordon and director Mark Romanek , in his directorial debut , before he went on to direct numerous music videos for much his career . However , Romanek has since disowned the film , claiming that his subsequent film One Hour Photo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , as his feature film directorial debut . ", "Matt Frackas -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- is an American photographer , director and producer based in Los Angeles , California . Frackas is best known as a pioneer of the amateur genre in the Adult industry . Matt founded Mattsmodels.com in 1999 and has since been recognized by the Adult Industry as a leader in his genre . Matt has made news by branching out in 2006 and forming Matt 's Model Network , signing a DVD distribution deal in 2007 with Vivid Entertainment Group , and by merging into a larger content network with Matt 's Money in 2008 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Winds_of_Winter", "Boy,_Snow,_Bird", "Giants_of_the_Frost", "The_Cold_Moon", "Gezeitenwelt" ]

[ "The Winds of Winter is the forthcoming sixth novel in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin . The previous installment , A Dance with Dragons , covered less story than Martin intended , excluding at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliffhangers . Martin intends to resolve these storylines `` very early '' in The Winds of Winter , saying `` I 'm going to open with the two big battles that I was building up to , the battle in the ice and the battle at Meereen -- the battle of Slaver 's Bay . And then take it from there . '' A Victarion Greyjoy chapter will begin five minutes after the end of A Dance with Dragons , taking place on the eve of the Iron Islanders ' arrival in Slaver 's Bay . Arianne Martell sample chapters that Martin released on his website showed her heading for Griffin 's Roost to see the young man who is calling himself Aegon . Martin said in March 2012 that the final two novels will take readers farther north than any of the previous books , and that the Others will appear in the book . ", "Boy , Snow , Bird is a 2014 novel by British author Helen Oyeyemi . The novel , Oyeyemi 's fifth , was a loose retelling of the fairytale Snow White . Oyeyemi also cited the novel Passing as an inspiration . ", "Giants of the Frost is a 2004 horror/fantasy novel by Kim Wilkins . It follows the story of Victoria Scott who after accepting a job on an isolated island is visited by a hag in her nightmares and a sense of familiarity in the haunted forest . In the world of Asgard , Vidar has exiled himself in order to await the reincarnation of the woman he loved . ", "The Cold Moon is a crime thriller novel written by Jeffery Deaver . It is the seventh book in the Lincoln Rhyme series , and also introduces CBI agent Kathryn Dance , who would get her own series of books . ", "Die Gezeitenwelt -LRB- The World of Tides -RRB- is the name of a series of German fantasy novels . They are set on a planet named World of Tides that is hit by large fragments of a comet with dramatic consequences : The coasts are hit by gigantic tsunamis , earthquakes alter the landscape , a global climate change ensues - and mysterious magic awakes , that lets monsters appear and dreams become reality . A distinct feature of the Gezeitenwelt is its attempted realism in a fantastic context , which is based on research by the authors with the help of geophysicists , archaeologists , anthropologists and biologists . The series was planned in three groups of four books . After the release of the introductory group , the publisher Piper Verlag offered only to finish the series with one instead of eight more books , which the authors refused . The series rests at the moment -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Gaius_Julius_Caesar_-LRB-proconsul-RRB-", "Gaius_Julius_Cornutus_Tertullus_the_Younger", "Tiberius_Junius_Brutus", "Gaius_Julius_Victor", "Benjamin_Caesar" ]

[ "Gaius Julius Caesar -LRB- ca. 130 BC -- 85 BC -RRB- was a Roman senator , a supporter of his brother-in-law , Gaius Marius , and the father of Gaius Julius Caesar , the dictator . Caesar was married to Aurelia Cotta , a member of the Aurelii and Rutilii families . They had two daughters , known as Julia Major and Julia Minor , and a son , Gaius , who was born in 100 BC . He was the brother of Sextus Julius Caesar -LRB- consul in 91 BC -RRB- and the son of Gaius Julius Caesar . Caesar 's progress through the cursus honorum is well known , although the specific dates associated with his offices are controversial . According to two elogia erected in Rome long after his death , Caesar was a commissioner in the colony at Cercina , military tribune , quaestor , praetor , and proconsul of Asia . The dates of these offices are unclear . The colony is probably one of Marius ' of 103 BC . Broughton dated the praetorship to 92 BC , with the quaestorship falling towards the beginning of the 90s BC . Brennan has dated the praetorship to the beginning of the decade . Caesar died suddenly in 85 BC , in Rome , while putting on his shoes one morning . Another Caesar , possibly his father , had died similarly in Pisa . His father had seen to his education by one of the best orators of Rome , Marcus Antonius Gnipho . In his will , he left Caesar the bulk of his estate , but after Marius 's faction had been defeated in the civil war of the 80s BC , this inheritance was confiscated by the dictator Sulla . ", "Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus was a prominent Roman citizen , the son of Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus though the identity of his mother is unknown . He was born and raised in Perga , the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia . Unfortunately very little is known on him . This Tertullus married a Roman woman from Perga called Plancia Magna , who was a prominent citizen and patron of Perga . Magna was the daughter of Roman Senator and Proconsul Marcus Plancius Varus and Herodian Princess Julia . Tertullus and Magna had a son and only child called Gaius Julius Plancius Varus Cornutus . ", "Tiberius Junius Brutus -LRB- died c. 509 BCE -RRB- was the younger son of Lucius Junius Brutus , who was one of Rome 's first two consuls in 509 BCE . His mother was Vitellia . At the invitation of his uncles , called Vitellii , he and his elder brother Titus Junius Brutus joined the Tarquinian conspiracy . When the conspiracy was discovered , he and the other conspirators were executed by order of the consuls . Punishment was carried out by the lictors , and included being stripped naked , beaten with rods and then beheaded . Lucius Junius Brutus was admired for his strong stance in ordering the execution of his sons , although at times during the execution he showed his emotions . ", "Gaius Julius Victor -LRB- 4th century -RRB- was a Roman writer of rhetoric , possibly of Gaulish origin . His extant manual is of some importance as facilitating the textual criticism of Quintilian , whom he closely follows in many places . ", "Benjamin Julius Caesar -LRB- born 12 March 1797 at Peper Harrow , Surrey ; died 1867 at Guildford , Surrey -RRB- was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1824 to 1830 . He was mainly associated with Godalming Cricket Club and Surrey and made 11 known appearances in first-class matches . He was the father of Julius Caesar . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer", "Doug_Petrie", "Marti_Noxon", "Jane_Espenson", "David_Greenwalt" ]

[ "Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American television series created by Joss Whedon under his production tag , Mutant Enemy Productions with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson , David Fury , David Greenwalt , Doug Petrie , Marti Noxon , and David Solomon . The series premiered on March 10 , 1997 , on The WB and concluded on May 20 , 2003 , on UPN . The series narrative follows Buffy Summers -LRB- played by Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , the latest in a line of young women known as `` Vampire Slayers '' , or simply `` Slayers '' . In the story , Slayers are `` called '' -LRB- chosen by fate -RRB- to battle against vampires , demons , and other forces of darkness . Like previous Slayers , Buffy is aided by a Watcher , who guides , teaches , and trains her . Unlike her predecessors , Buffy surrounds herself with a circle of loyal friends who become known as the `` Scooby Gang '' . The series received critical and popular acclaim , frequently being listed as one of the greatest TV shows of all time , and usually reached between four and six million viewers on original airings . Although such ratings are lower than successful shows on the `` big four '' networks -LRB- ABC , CBS , NBC , and Fox -RRB- , they were a success for the relatively new and smaller WB Television Network . Buffy 's success has led to hundreds of tie-in products , including novels , comics , and video games . The series has received attention in fandom -LRB- including fan films -RRB- , parody , and academia , and has influenced the direction of other television series . ", "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . ", "Martha Mills `` Marti '' Noxon -LRB- born August 25 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television and film writer first known for writing and producing Buffy the Vampire Slayer . She is currently executive producing and writing the Bravo comedy-drama series Girlfriends ' Guide to Divorce and the Lifetime comedy-drama series UnREAL . She is also an executive producer of the CBS medical drama series Code Black . ", "Jane Espenson -LRB- born July 14 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television writer and producer . Espenseon has worked on both situation comedies and serial dramas . She had a five-year stint as a writer and producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and shared a Hugo Award for her writing on the episode `` Conversations with Dead People '' . From 2006 -- 2010 , Espenson had worked on Battlestar Galactica and many of its supplementary works . Between 2009 -- 2010 she served on Caprica , as co-executive and executive producer for the television series . In 2010 she wrote an episode of HBO 's Game of Thrones , and joined the writing staff for the fourth season of the British television program Torchwood , which aired on BBC One in the United Kingdom and Starz in the United States during mid-2011 . She is currently working as a consulting producer and writer on ABC 's 2011 series Once Upon a Time , and has co-written and produced her first independent original web series with co-creator Brad Bell , entitled Husbands . ", "David Greenwalt -LRB- born October 16 , 1949 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director and producer . He was the co-executive producer of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and co-creator of its spinoff , Angel . He is also co-creator of the short-lived cult television show Profit . He co-created the NBC supernatural drama Grimm . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer", "Doug_Petrie", "Marti_Noxon", "Jane_Espenson", "David_Greenwalt" ]

[ "Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American television series created by Joss Whedon under his production tag , Mutant Enemy Productions with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson , David Fury , David Greenwalt , Doug Petrie , Marti Noxon , and David Solomon . The series premiered on March 10 , 1997 , on The WB and concluded on May 20 , 2003 , on UPN . The series narrative follows Buffy Summers -LRB- played by Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , the latest in a line of young women known as `` Vampire Slayers '' , or simply `` Slayers '' . In the story , Slayers are `` called '' -LRB- chosen by fate -RRB- to battle against vampires , demons , and other forces of darkness . Like previous Slayers , Buffy is aided by a Watcher , who guides , teaches , and trains her . Unlike her predecessors , Buffy surrounds herself with a circle of loyal friends who become known as the `` Scooby Gang '' . The series received critical and popular acclaim , frequently being listed as one of the greatest TV shows of all time , and usually reached between four and six million viewers on original airings . Although such ratings are lower than successful shows on the `` big four '' networks -LRB- ABC , CBS , NBC , and Fox -RRB- , they were a success for the relatively new and smaller WB Television Network . Buffy 's success has led to hundreds of tie-in products , including novels , comics , and video games . The series has received attention in fandom -LRB- including fan films -RRB- , parody , and academia , and has influenced the direction of other television series . ", "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . ", "Martha Mills `` Marti '' Noxon -LRB- born August 25 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television and film writer first known for writing and producing Buffy the Vampire Slayer . She is currently executive producing and writing the Bravo comedy-drama series Girlfriends ' Guide to Divorce and the Lifetime comedy-drama series UnREAL . She is also an executive producer of the CBS medical drama series Code Black . ", "Jane Espenson -LRB- born July 14 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television writer and producer . Espenseon has worked on both situation comedies and serial dramas . She had a five-year stint as a writer and producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and shared a Hugo Award for her writing on the episode `` Conversations with Dead People '' . From 2006 -- 2010 , Espenson had worked on Battlestar Galactica and many of its supplementary works . Between 2009 -- 2010 she served on Caprica , as co-executive and executive producer for the television series . In 2010 she wrote an episode of HBO 's Game of Thrones , and joined the writing staff for the fourth season of the British television program Torchwood , which aired on BBC One in the United Kingdom and Starz in the United States during mid-2011 . She is currently working as a consulting producer and writer on ABC 's 2011 series Once Upon a Time , and has co-written and produced her first independent original web series with co-creator Brad Bell , entitled Husbands . ", "David Greenwalt -LRB- born October 16 , 1949 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director and producer . He was the co-executive producer of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and co-creator of its spinoff , Angel . He is also co-creator of the short-lived cult television show Profit . He co-created the NBC supernatural drama Grimm . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer", "Doug_Petrie", "Marti_Noxon", "Jane_Espenson", "David_Greenwalt" ]

[ "Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American television series created by Joss Whedon under his production tag , Mutant Enemy Productions with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson , David Fury , David Greenwalt , Doug Petrie , Marti Noxon , and David Solomon . The series premiered on March 10 , 1997 , on The WB and concluded on May 20 , 2003 , on UPN . The series narrative follows Buffy Summers -LRB- played by Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , the latest in a line of young women known as `` Vampire Slayers '' , or simply `` Slayers '' . In the story , Slayers are `` called '' -LRB- chosen by fate -RRB- to battle against vampires , demons , and other forces of darkness . Like previous Slayers , Buffy is aided by a Watcher , who guides , teaches , and trains her . Unlike her predecessors , Buffy surrounds herself with a circle of loyal friends who become known as the `` Scooby Gang '' . The series received critical and popular acclaim , frequently being listed as one of the greatest TV shows of all time , and usually reached between four and six million viewers on original airings . Although such ratings are lower than successful shows on the `` big four '' networks -LRB- ABC , CBS , NBC , and Fox -RRB- , they were a success for the relatively new and smaller WB Television Network . Buffy 's success has led to hundreds of tie-in products , including novels , comics , and video games . The series has received attention in fandom -LRB- including fan films -RRB- , parody , and academia , and has influenced the direction of other television series . ", "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . ", "Martha Mills `` Marti '' Noxon -LRB- born August 25 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television and film writer first known for writing and producing Buffy the Vampire Slayer . She is currently executive producing and writing the Bravo comedy-drama series Girlfriends ' Guide to Divorce and the Lifetime comedy-drama series UnREAL . She is also an executive producer of the CBS medical drama series Code Black . ", "Jane Espenson -LRB- born July 14 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television writer and producer . Espenseon has worked on both situation comedies and serial dramas . She had a five-year stint as a writer and producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and shared a Hugo Award for her writing on the episode `` Conversations with Dead People '' . From 2006 -- 2010 , Espenson had worked on Battlestar Galactica and many of its supplementary works . Between 2009 -- 2010 she served on Caprica , as co-executive and executive producer for the television series . In 2010 she wrote an episode of HBO 's Game of Thrones , and joined the writing staff for the fourth season of the British television program Torchwood , which aired on BBC One in the United Kingdom and Starz in the United States during mid-2011 . She is currently working as a consulting producer and writer on ABC 's 2011 series Once Upon a Time , and has co-written and produced her first independent original web series with co-creator Brad Bell , entitled Husbands . ", "David Greenwalt -LRB- born October 16 , 1949 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director and producer . He was the co-executive producer of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and co-creator of its spinoff , Angel . He is also co-creator of the short-lived cult television show Profit . He co-created the NBC supernatural drama Grimm . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer", "Doug_Petrie", "Marti_Noxon", "Jane_Espenson", "David_Greenwalt" ]

[ "Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American television series created by Joss Whedon under his production tag , Mutant Enemy Productions with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson , David Fury , David Greenwalt , Doug Petrie , Marti Noxon , and David Solomon . The series premiered on March 10 , 1997 , on The WB and concluded on May 20 , 2003 , on UPN . The series narrative follows Buffy Summers -LRB- played by Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , the latest in a line of young women known as `` Vampire Slayers '' , or simply `` Slayers '' . In the story , Slayers are `` called '' -LRB- chosen by fate -RRB- to battle against vampires , demons , and other forces of darkness . Like previous Slayers , Buffy is aided by a Watcher , who guides , teaches , and trains her . Unlike her predecessors , Buffy surrounds herself with a circle of loyal friends who become known as the `` Scooby Gang '' . The series received critical and popular acclaim , frequently being listed as one of the greatest TV shows of all time , and usually reached between four and six million viewers on original airings . Although such ratings are lower than successful shows on the `` big four '' networks -LRB- ABC , CBS , NBC , and Fox -RRB- , they were a success for the relatively new and smaller WB Television Network . Buffy 's success has led to hundreds of tie-in products , including novels , comics , and video games . The series has received attention in fandom -LRB- including fan films -RRB- , parody , and academia , and has influenced the direction of other television series . ", "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . ", "Martha Mills `` Marti '' Noxon -LRB- born August 25 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television and film writer first known for writing and producing Buffy the Vampire Slayer . She is currently executive producing and writing the Bravo comedy-drama series Girlfriends ' Guide to Divorce and the Lifetime comedy-drama series UnREAL . She is also an executive producer of the CBS medical drama series Code Black . ", "Jane Espenson -LRB- born July 14 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television writer and producer . Espenseon has worked on both situation comedies and serial dramas . She had a five-year stint as a writer and producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and shared a Hugo Award for her writing on the episode `` Conversations with Dead People '' . From 2006 -- 2010 , Espenson had worked on Battlestar Galactica and many of its supplementary works . Between 2009 -- 2010 she served on Caprica , as co-executive and executive producer for the television series . In 2010 she wrote an episode of HBO 's Game of Thrones , and joined the writing staff for the fourth season of the British television program Torchwood , which aired on BBC One in the United Kingdom and Starz in the United States during mid-2011 . She is currently working as a consulting producer and writer on ABC 's 2011 series Once Upon a Time , and has co-written and produced her first independent original web series with co-creator Brad Bell , entitled Husbands . ", "David Greenwalt -LRB- born October 16 , 1949 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director and producer . He was the co-executive producer of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and co-creator of its spinoff , Angel . He is also co-creator of the short-lived cult television show Profit . He co-created the NBC supernatural drama Grimm . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer", "Doug_Petrie", "Marti_Noxon", "Jane_Espenson", "David_Greenwalt" ]

[ "Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American television series created by Joss Whedon under his production tag , Mutant Enemy Productions with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson , David Fury , David Greenwalt , Doug Petrie , Marti Noxon , and David Solomon . The series premiered on March 10 , 1997 , on The WB and concluded on May 20 , 2003 , on UPN . The series narrative follows Buffy Summers -LRB- played by Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , the latest in a line of young women known as `` Vampire Slayers '' , or simply `` Slayers '' . In the story , Slayers are `` called '' -LRB- chosen by fate -RRB- to battle against vampires , demons , and other forces of darkness . Like previous Slayers , Buffy is aided by a Watcher , who guides , teaches , and trains her . Unlike her predecessors , Buffy surrounds herself with a circle of loyal friends who become known as the `` Scooby Gang '' . The series received critical and popular acclaim , frequently being listed as one of the greatest TV shows of all time , and usually reached between four and six million viewers on original airings . Although such ratings are lower than successful shows on the `` big four '' networks -LRB- ABC , CBS , NBC , and Fox -RRB- , they were a success for the relatively new and smaller WB Television Network . Buffy 's success has led to hundreds of tie-in products , including novels , comics , and video games . The series has received attention in fandom -LRB- including fan films -RRB- , parody , and academia , and has influenced the direction of other television series . ", "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . ", "Martha Mills `` Marti '' Noxon -LRB- born August 25 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television and film writer first known for writing and producing Buffy the Vampire Slayer . She is currently executive producing and writing the Bravo comedy-drama series Girlfriends ' Guide to Divorce and the Lifetime comedy-drama series UnREAL . She is also an executive producer of the CBS medical drama series Code Black . ", "Jane Espenson -LRB- born July 14 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television writer and producer . Espenseon has worked on both situation comedies and serial dramas . She had a five-year stint as a writer and producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and shared a Hugo Award for her writing on the episode `` Conversations with Dead People '' . From 2006 -- 2010 , Espenson had worked on Battlestar Galactica and many of its supplementary works . Between 2009 -- 2010 she served on Caprica , as co-executive and executive producer for the television series . In 2010 she wrote an episode of HBO 's Game of Thrones , and joined the writing staff for the fourth season of the British television program Torchwood , which aired on BBC One in the United Kingdom and Starz in the United States during mid-2011 . She is currently working as a consulting producer and writer on ABC 's 2011 series Once Upon a Time , and has co-written and produced her first independent original web series with co-creator Brad Bell , entitled Husbands . ", "David Greenwalt -LRB- born October 16 , 1949 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director and producer . He was the co-executive producer of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and co-creator of its spinoff , Angel . He is also co-creator of the short-lived cult television show Profit . He co-created the NBC supernatural drama Grimm . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer", "Doug_Petrie", "Marti_Noxon", "Jane_Espenson", "David_Greenwalt" ]

[ "Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American television series created by Joss Whedon under his production tag , Mutant Enemy Productions with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson , David Fury , David Greenwalt , Doug Petrie , Marti Noxon , and David Solomon . The series premiered on March 10 , 1997 , on The WB and concluded on May 20 , 2003 , on UPN . The series narrative follows Buffy Summers -LRB- played by Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , the latest in a line of young women known as `` Vampire Slayers '' , or simply `` Slayers '' . In the story , Slayers are `` called '' -LRB- chosen by fate -RRB- to battle against vampires , demons , and other forces of darkness . Like previous Slayers , Buffy is aided by a Watcher , who guides , teaches , and trains her . Unlike her predecessors , Buffy surrounds herself with a circle of loyal friends who become known as the `` Scooby Gang '' . The series received critical and popular acclaim , frequently being listed as one of the greatest TV shows of all time , and usually reached between four and six million viewers on original airings . Although such ratings are lower than successful shows on the `` big four '' networks -LRB- ABC , CBS , NBC , and Fox -RRB- , they were a success for the relatively new and smaller WB Television Network . Buffy 's success has led to hundreds of tie-in products , including novels , comics , and video games . The series has received attention in fandom -LRB- including fan films -RRB- , parody , and academia , and has influenced the direction of other television series . ", "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . ", "Martha Mills `` Marti '' Noxon -LRB- born August 25 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television and film writer first known for writing and producing Buffy the Vampire Slayer . She is currently executive producing and writing the Bravo comedy-drama series Girlfriends ' Guide to Divorce and the Lifetime comedy-drama series UnREAL . She is also an executive producer of the CBS medical drama series Code Black . ", "Jane Espenson -LRB- born July 14 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television writer and producer . Espenseon has worked on both situation comedies and serial dramas . She had a five-year stint as a writer and producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and shared a Hugo Award for her writing on the episode `` Conversations with Dead People '' . From 2006 -- 2010 , Espenson had worked on Battlestar Galactica and many of its supplementary works . Between 2009 -- 2010 she served on Caprica , as co-executive and executive producer for the television series . In 2010 she wrote an episode of HBO 's Game of Thrones , and joined the writing staff for the fourth season of the British television program Torchwood , which aired on BBC One in the United Kingdom and Starz in the United States during mid-2011 . She is currently working as a consulting producer and writer on ABC 's 2011 series Once Upon a Time , and has co-written and produced her first independent original web series with co-creator Brad Bell , entitled Husbands . ", "David Greenwalt -LRB- born October 16 , 1949 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director and producer . He was the co-executive producer of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and co-creator of its spinoff , Angel . He is also co-creator of the short-lived cult television show Profit . He co-created the NBC supernatural drama Grimm . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer", "Doug_Petrie", "Marti_Noxon", "Jane_Espenson", "David_Greenwalt" ]

[ "Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American television series created by Joss Whedon under his production tag , Mutant Enemy Productions with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson , David Fury , David Greenwalt , Doug Petrie , Marti Noxon , and David Solomon . The series premiered on March 10 , 1997 , on The WB and concluded on May 20 , 2003 , on UPN . The series narrative follows Buffy Summers -LRB- played by Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , the latest in a line of young women known as `` Vampire Slayers '' , or simply `` Slayers '' . In the story , Slayers are `` called '' -LRB- chosen by fate -RRB- to battle against vampires , demons , and other forces of darkness . Like previous Slayers , Buffy is aided by a Watcher , who guides , teaches , and trains her . Unlike her predecessors , Buffy surrounds herself with a circle of loyal friends who become known as the `` Scooby Gang '' . The series received critical and popular acclaim , frequently being listed as one of the greatest TV shows of all time , and usually reached between four and six million viewers on original airings . Although such ratings are lower than successful shows on the `` big four '' networks -LRB- ABC , CBS , NBC , and Fox -RRB- , they were a success for the relatively new and smaller WB Television Network . Buffy 's success has led to hundreds of tie-in products , including novels , comics , and video games . The series has received attention in fandom -LRB- including fan films -RRB- , parody , and academia , and has influenced the direction of other television series . ", "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . ", "Martha Mills `` Marti '' Noxon -LRB- born August 25 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television and film writer first known for writing and producing Buffy the Vampire Slayer . She is currently executive producing and writing the Bravo comedy-drama series Girlfriends ' Guide to Divorce and the Lifetime comedy-drama series UnREAL . She is also an executive producer of the CBS medical drama series Code Black . ", "Jane Espenson -LRB- born July 14 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television writer and producer . Espenseon has worked on both situation comedies and serial dramas . She had a five-year stint as a writer and producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and shared a Hugo Award for her writing on the episode `` Conversations with Dead People '' . From 2006 -- 2010 , Espenson had worked on Battlestar Galactica and many of its supplementary works . Between 2009 -- 2010 she served on Caprica , as co-executive and executive producer for the television series . In 2010 she wrote an episode of HBO 's Game of Thrones , and joined the writing staff for the fourth season of the British television program Torchwood , which aired on BBC One in the United Kingdom and Starz in the United States during mid-2011 . She is currently working as a consulting producer and writer on ABC 's 2011 series Once Upon a Time , and has co-written and produced her first independent original web series with co-creator Brad Bell , entitled Husbands . ", "David Greenwalt -LRB- born October 16 , 1949 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director and producer . He was the co-executive producer of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and co-creator of its spinoff , Angel . He is also co-creator of the short-lived cult television show Profit . He co-created the NBC supernatural drama Grimm . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Maria_Theresa", "Anna_Maria_Franziska_of_Saxe-Lauenburg", "Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "Princess_Leopoldina_of_Brazil", "Eleonor_Magdalene_of_Neuburg" ]

[ "Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . ", "Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg -LRB- 13 June 1672 -- 15 October 1741 -RRB- was the legal Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg in the eyes of the Holy Roman Emperor , the overlord of Saxe-Lauenburg , from 1689 until 1728 ; however , because her distant cousin George William , Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg , conquered the duchy by force in 1689 , she exercised no control over the territory , instead living in her manors in Bohemia . She was Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the wife of the last Medici Grand Duke , Gian Gastone . Anna Maria Franziska was the elder surviving daughter of Julius Franz , Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg , and Maria Hedwig of the Palatinate-Sulzbach . She married Philipp Wilhelm August of the Palatinate in 1690 , with whom she had her only child , Maria Anna , in 1691 . She was widowed in 1693 . Four years later , she married Gian Gastone de ' Medici , a Prince of Tuscany . With her brother-in-law Ferdinando de ' Medici 's death in 1713 , her husband became Tuscany 's heir-apparent . She became Grand Duchess of Tuscany upon the incumbent ruler 's death in 1723 . She was Grand Duchess for fourteen years before being widowed again in 1737 . ", "Charles VI -LRB- 1 October 1685 -- 20 October 1740 ; Karl VI . -RRB- succeeded his elder brother , Joseph I , as Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia -LRB- as Charles II -RRB- , King of Hungary and Croatia -LRB- as Charles III -RRB- , and King of Serbia , Archduke of Austria , etc. , in 1711 . He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain as Charles III following the death of its ruler , and Charles 's relative , Charles II of Spain , in 1700 . He married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , by whom he had his two children : Maria Theresa , born 1717 , the last Habsburg sovereign , and Maria Anna , born 1718 , Governess of the Austrian Netherlands . Four years before the birth of Maria Theresa , faced with his lack of male heirs , Charles provided for a male-line succession failure with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 . The Emperor favoured his own daughters over those of his elder brother and predecessor , Joseph I , in the succession , ignoring the decree he had signed during the reign of his father , Leopold I. Charles sought the other European powers ' approval . They exacted harsh terms : Britain demanded that Austria abolish its overseas trading company . In total , Great Britain , France , Saxony-Poland , the Dutch Republic , Spain , Venice , States of the Church , Prussia , Russia , Denmark , Savoy-Sardinia , Bavaria , and the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire recognised the sanction . France , Spain , Saxony-Poland , Bavaria and Prussia later reneged . Charles died in 1740 , sparking the War of the Austrian Succession , which plagued his successor , Maria Theresa , for eight years . ", "Dona Leopoldina Teresa Francisca Carolina Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga de Bragança e Bourbon -LRB- 13 July 1847 -- 7 February 1871 -RRB- was the daughter of Emperor Pedro II and Empress Teresa Cristina . Princess of Brazil from birth , Leopoldina renounced her titles by marrying Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , taking the title of Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duchess of Saxony . The Princess was also second in the line of succession to the throne of the Empire of Brazil , even after the marriage of its older sister , Princess Isabel , due to the latter 's difficulties in generating heirs . After her untimely death , her two eldest sons were recognized as Brazilian princes and heirs presumptive to the crown until Isabel had her first child . From there , it originated the so-called branch of Saxe-Coburg and Braganza , of the Imperial House of Brazil . ", "Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg -LRB- Eleonore Magdalene Therese ; 6 January 1655 -- 19 January 1720 -RRB- was by birth Countess Palatine of Neuburg and member of the House of Wittelsbach and by marriage Holy Roman Empress , German Queen , Archduchess consort of Austria , Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia as the third and last wife of Leopold I . She was the paternal grandmother of Empress Maria Theresa . One of the most educated and the virtuous women of her time -LRB- she even translated the Bible from Latin to German -RRB- , she took part in the political affairs during the reign of her husband and sons . She served as Interim Regent for a few months in 1711 and was during her rule that was signed the Treaty of Szatmár , which recognized the rights of rule of her descendants in the Kingdom of Hungary . Before her marriage and during her widowhood she led an ascetic and monastic life , being actively involved in charity work . " ]

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[ "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Mr._Jordan", "Made_in_Heaven_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-", "Days_of_Heaven", "Promised_Heaven" ]

[ "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Mr. Jordan is the third studio album by singer-songwriter Julian Lennon . It was Lennon 's first album in three years after taking a hiatus from the music industry . ", "Made in Heaven is a 1952 British Technicolor comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs which stars David Tomlinson , Petula Clark and Sonja Ziemann . The screenplay was based on a story by William Douglas-Home . ", "Days of Heaven is a 1978 American romantic drama film written and directed by Terrence Malick and starring Richard Gere , Brooke Adams , Sam Shepard , and Linda Manz . Set in 1916 , it tells the story of Bill and Abby , lovers who travel to the Texas Panhandle to harvest crops for a wealthy farmer . Bill encourages Abby to claim the fortune of the dying farmer by tricking him into a false marriage . Days of Heaven was Malick 's second feature film , after the enthusiastically received Badlands -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and was produced on a budget of $ 3,000,000 . Production was particularly troublesome , with a tight shooting schedule and significant budget constraints . Additionally , editing took Malick a lengthy three years , due to difficulty with achieving a general flow and assembly of the scenes . This was eventually solved with an added , improvised narration by Linda Manz . The film was scored by Ennio Morricone and photographed by Nestor Almendros and Haskell Wexler . Days of Heaven received positive reviews on its original theatrical release ; its photography was widely praised , although a small number of critics considered only this aspect to be worthy of high praise . It was not a significant commercial success , but did win an Academy Award for Best Cinematography along with three nominations for the score , costume design and sound . Malick also won the Best Director Award at the Cannes Film Festival . Days of Heaven has since become one of the most acclaimed films of its decade , noted particularly for its cinematography . In 2007 , it was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . It continues to appear in polls of the best films ever made , and appeared at # 49 on a BBC poll of the greatest American films . ", "Promised Heaven -LRB- Небеса обетованные , translit . Nebesa obetovannye -RRB- is a 1991 Soviet film directed by Eldar Ryazanov . The film is a fantastical social tragicomedy . " ]

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[ "Spider-Man_2", "Ultimate_Spider-Man_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Amazing_Spider-Man_Family", "Spider-Woman_-LRB-Gwen_Stacy-RRB-", "Interactions_-LRB-The_Spectacular_Spider-Man-RRB-" ]

[ "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . ", "Ultimate Spider-Man is an American animated television series based on the Spider-Man comics published by Marvel Comics . The series featured writers such as Brian Michael Bendis -LRB- who also writes the comic book series of the same name -RRB- , Paul Dini , and Man of Action -LRB- a group consisting of Steven T. Seagle , Joe Kelly , Joe Casey and Duncan Rouleau -RRB- . The third season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man : Web Warriors and the fourth and final season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man vs. the Sinister 6 . It was first announced to air on Disney XD in early 2012 , and debuted alongside the second season of The Avengers : Earth 's Mightiest Heroes as part of the Marvel Universe programming block on April 1 , 2012 . At New York Comic Con 2016 , it was confirmed that Season 4 will be the series ' final season , making way for a new series titled Marvel 's Spider-Man '' . The series ended on January 7 , 2017 , with the two-part `` Graduation Day '' episode . ", "Spider-Man Family -LRB- later retitled The Amazing Spider-Man Family -RRB- is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics . It began as a series of one-shots written and penciled by various writers and artists before becoming a bi-monthly ongoing series with the first issue cover-dated February 2007 . Its initial writer was Sean McKeever . Each issue of Spider-Man Family contained brand new stories featuring Spider-Man and his supporting cast , reprints of classic Spider-Man tales , and an American translation of the original Japanese manga , Spider-Man J. In June 2008 , Spider-Man Family was relaunched as The Amazing Spider-Man Family , and became a showcase title for many of the divergent timelines that had clustered the franchise . In addition to strips set in the Brand New Day timeline , a strip exploring the early days of Peter Parker 's life as Spider-Man was also included . Another feature , Mr. and Mrs. Spider-Man , written by Tom DeFalco , took place within Marvel 's MC2 continuity . In November 2008 , Joe Quesada confirmed on his blog that cult favourite Spider-Girl would be moving to Amazing Spider-Man Family in April 2009 . On July 13 , 2009 , Marvel announced a new monthly anthology title , Web of Spider-Man , to replace The Amazing Spider-Man Family . Unlike The Amazing Spider-Man Family , it featured only new stories , with backup stories initially starring Spider-Girl , then switching to Jackpot . ", "Spider-Woman -LRB- Gwen Stacy -RRB- , commonly referred to as Spider-Gwen , is a fictional superhero in comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by Jason Latour and Robbi Rodriguez , the character debuted in Edge of Spider-Verse # 2 , as part of the 2014 -- 15 Spider-Verse comic book storyline . This led to the ongoing series Spider-Gwen that began in 2015 . The character is a variant of Spider-Man and an alternate-universe version of Gwen Stacy . She resides in what Marvel official nomenclature dubs Earth-65 , where , instead of Peter Parker being bitten by a radioactive spider and becoming Spider-Man , Gwen Stacy instead is bitten and becomes the superhero Spider-Woman . The character is featured in other alternate universes and appears in other Marvel media such as an animated television series and video games , and in merchandise such as action figures . ", "`` Interactions '' is the second episode of the animated television series The Spectacular Spider-Man , based on the comic book character Spider-Man created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko . The episode sees Spider-Man confronting the supervillain Electro , whose body was corrupted with electricity after a freak lab accident . Directed by Troy Adomitis , `` Interactions '' was written by Kevin Hopps , who researched all the available comic books he had that featured Electro . The character 's appearance in the episode draws on his traditional comic book style , though designer Victor Cook emphasized the color green and removed the character 's customary star-shaped mask . His voice actor , Crispin Freeman , sought to reflect the character 's declining sanity in his vocal style . `` Interactions '' first aired March 8 , 2008 , on the Kids ' WB block of The CW network , following the first episode . Its 1.4 / 4 Nielsen rating was higher than that of the pilot , `` Survival of the Fittest '' . The episode received mixed reviews ; IGN commented that '' -LSB- w -RSB- hile not as strong as the pilot , the episode had some notable moments '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Timur", "Khalil_Sultan", "Timurid_dynasty", "Babur", "Hammiradeva" ]

[ "Timur -LRB- تیمور Temūr , Chagatai : Temür , 9 April 1336 -- 18 February 1405 -RRB- , historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane -LRB- تيمور لنگ Temūr -LRB- - i -RRB- Lang , `` Timur the Lame '' -RRB- , was a Turco-Mongol conqueror . As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty . Born into the Barlas confederation in Transoxiana on 9 April 1336 , Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370 . From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South and Central Asia , the Caucasus and southern Russia , and emerged as the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world after defeating the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , and the declining Delhi Sultanate . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , but this empire fragmented shortly after his death . Timur is considered the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s . According to John Joseph Saunders , Timur 's background was Iranized and not steppe nomad . Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan -LRB- died 1227 -RRB- . `` In his formal correspondence Temur continued throughout his life to portray himself as the restorer of Chinggisid rights . He justified his Iranian , Mamluk , and Ottoman campaigns as a re-imposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers . To legitimize his conquests , Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language , referred to himself as the `` Sword of Islam '' , and patronized educational and religious institutions . He converted nearly all the Borjigin leaders to Islam during his lifetime . `` Temur , a non-Chinggisid , tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire . '' Timur also decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna , styling himself a ghazi . By the end of his reign , Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China . Timur 's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia , Africa , and Europe , sizable parts of which his campaigns laid to waste . Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people , amounting to about 5 % of the world population at the time . He was the grandfather of the renowned Timurid sultan , astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449 , and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur -LRB- 1483-1530 -RRB- , founder of the Mughal Empire , which ruled parts of South Asia for over three centuries , from 1526 until 1857 . Timur is also recognized as a great patron of art and architecture , as he interacted with Muslim intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun and Hafiz-i Abru . ", "Khalil Sultan -LRB- Chagatai / خلیل سلطان -RRB- was the Timurid ruler of Transoxiana from 18 February 1405 to 1409 . He was a son of Miran Shah and a grandson of Timur . ", "The Timurid dynasty , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān -RRB- , was a Sunni Muslim dynasty or clan of Turco-Mongol lineage descended from the warlord Timur -LRB- also known as Tamerlane -RRB- . The word `` Gurkani '' derived from `` gurkan '' , a Persianized form of the Mongolian word `` kuragan '' meaning `` son-in-law '' , as the Timurids being in-laws of the line of Genghis Khan , founder of the Mongol Empire . Members of the Timurid dynasty were strongly influenced by the Persian culture and had established two significant empires in history , the Timurid Empire -LRB- 1370-1507 -RRB- based in Persia and Central Asia and the Mughal Empire -LRB- 1526-1857 -RRB- based in the Indian subcontinent . ", "Babur -LRB- -LSB- بابر , lit = Tiger , translit = Bābur -RSB- 14 February 148326 December 1530 -RRB- , born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad -LRB- -LSB- ظهیرالدین محمد , translit = Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad -RSB- -RRB- , was a conqueror from Central Asia who , following a series of setbacks , finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor . He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur -LRB- Tamurlane -RRB- from the Barlas clan , through his father , and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother . He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors , giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent . Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza . He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives . He conquered Samarkand two years later , only to lose the city of Fergana soon after . In his attempt to reconquer Fergana , he lost control of Samarkand . In 1501 , his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan . In 1504 , he conquered Kabul , which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh . Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia , including Samarkand , only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Uzbeks . After losing Samarkand for the third time , Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India . At that time , the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty , whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy , led by Rana Sanga of Mewar . In 1524 , Daulat Khan Lodi , a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty , invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler . Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and founded the Mughal empire . However , he again faced opposition , this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur a foreigner . The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa . Babur married several times . Notable among his sons are Humayun , Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza . Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun . According to Babur 's wishes , he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul , Afghanistan . Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur , Babur considered himself a Timurid and Turk , though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek . He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs . He wrote his autobiography , Baburnama , in Chaghatai Turkic and this was translated into Persian during Akbar 's reign . ", "Hammiradeva -LRB- r. c. 1283-1301 -RRB- , also known as Hammir Dev Chauhan in medieval vernacular legends , was an Indian king who ruled parts of present-day Rajasthan . He was the last king of the Chahamana -LRB- Chauhan -RRB- dynasty of Ranastambhapura -LRB- modern Ranthambore -RRB- . He subjugated several neighbouring Hindu kings to expand his kingdom , which ultimately left him without allies against Alauddin Khilji , the Muslim Sultan of Delhi . Khilji 's 1301 invasion of his kingdom resulted in his defeat and death . " ]

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