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### stress: Traumatic stress * can cause powerful impulses that a person can no longer repress. + Combat stress reaction, History: Conflicts :: Mental illnesses * Sigmund Freud studied the effects of war neurosis. His concluded that under ideal conditions the tension between impulses and prohibitions are kept at a minimum. Life experiences create impulses or reflexes, and these impulses create drive. Prohibitions are developed over time and come from parents or other adults. Traumatic stress can cause powerful impulses that a person can no longer repress. For combat situations this could cause service-members to flee, or to blindly attack. The attempt to repress these impulses eventually leads to the psychoneurosis symptoms and even loss of physical functions. Charles R. Figley and William P. Nash. Dec. 4th 2006. Unrelieved stress * can lead to many health problems and also impairs the immune system. * increases the possibility of abuse. Unresolved stress * can also lead to feelings of generalized anxiety. * plays a role in high blood pressure, heart disease, arthritis, and suicide.<|endoftext|>### stress: Water stress * affects most of the physiological processes associated with optimum plant growth - involved in plant growth * begins in mid-summer and increases through fall. * can also influence cold hardiness - result in pecan drop * can cause flowers to blast - nut drop and poor filling of kernels - increase the incidence of sunburn - lead to early development of leaf color * causes hard cored carrots and bitter lettuce - leaf and flower bud abscission - leaves to yellow and fall off - the plant to shed fruit or produce fruit with blossom end rot * is expressed as midday leaf water potential - indicated by wilting and a dark gray-green hue to the foliage - of common and wide occurrence in nature - signaled by wilting and a change in leaf color * makes walnuts more sensitive to heat damage resulting in dark meats. * reduces leaf yield and quality - photosynthesis, resulting in reduced crop growth and yield Word stress * is expressed by the means of accented letters * weaker stress on a word. + Linguistic reduction, null, Categories: Linguistics * Word stress is a weaker stress on a word. The other words around it are stressed more by comparison. The weakly stressed word may be blended, linked or even deleted. Work stress * can lead to harassment or even violence while on the job. * has everything to do with money. * is measured objectively and by actual events. Workplace stress * Some workplace stress can be the result of physical discomforts. * contributes significantly to other serious problems. * harms like cigarettes. Stressful event * can also trigger emotional feelings of anxiety, fear, insecurity, and anger - cause temporary depression in many individuals - trigger depression * cause temporary depression in most people. * produce strong emotions, which arouse certain physical responses. ### strictly fermentative: Aerotolerant organism * are strictly fermentative. + Anaerobic organism: Microbiology :: Metabolism * Obligate anaerobes may use fermentation or anaerobic respiration. Aerotolerant organisms are strictly fermentative. Microaerophiles carry out aerobic respiration, and some of them can also do anaerobic respiration. ### string instrument: Viol * are both visually and tonally different from violins. * have a long history. * is string ### stringed instrument | chordophone: Lute * are chordophones - musical instruments - stringed instruments * use gut frets also. Dulcimer * are one of the easiest string instruments to learn - zithers * have many names in many lands. * stringed instrument Harpsichord * are acoustic instruments. * are located in bands - concert halls - museums - used for music * differ from each other in the same manner that violins do. * normally have one dedicated jack per string.
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### strip: Filter strip * are wide strips of vegetation located to intercept overland sheet flows of runoff. * increase the infiltration of runoff into the soil. Rumble strip * are raised lines placed horizontally on a road - small indentations or narrow raised strips on the highway or shoulder. * raised lines placed horizontally on a road. They are usually used to tell drivers that they must slow down or stop ahead. The strips make a rumbling sound when a car's tires cross them ### strip | slat: Louver * are active thermal control devices used on spacecraft - hard to tension uniformly - slats * provide glare-free illumination and precisely direct light to specific work areas. ### stroboscopic effect: Persistence of vision * makes the screen appear to be filled with picture. * refers to a. a filmmaker's desire to have people see a film several times. * stroboscopic effect.<|endoftext|>### stroke: Hemorrhagic stroke * are strokes. * can result in death or severe disability. * differ from ischemic strokes in that they result from bleeding into the brain. * is associated with a higher death rate than ischemic stroke. * is caused by a break in a cerebral artery - ruptured blood vessel in the brain - bleeding inside the head - hemorrhage - less common but more frequently deadly than ischemic stroke - the most frequently fatal form of stroke * occur primarily in patients with poorly controlled hypertension. * occur when a blood vessel in the brain leaks or bursts - that supplies the brain ruptures and bleeds - small or medium blood vessel inside the brain leaks or bursts * occur when blood vessels break in the brain - burst, causing bleeding within or around the brain * occurs when a blood vessel bursts inside the brain - in the brain ruptures - ruptures in or near the brain - weakened blood vessel ruptures * tend to be more serious than ischemic strokes. Ischaemic stroke * interrupts the flow of blood to part of the brain. * is by far the most frequent subtype of acute stroke.<|endoftext|>### stroke: Ischemic stroke * are ischemia - more common than hemorrhagic strokes - the more common, accounting for eighty percent of all strokes suffered - usually the result of a blood clot that blocks the flow of blood to the brain * can occur when a blood clot forms in a blood vessel in the brain or neck. * happen when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted. * is caused by a blood clot and is the most common type of stroke - blocking a brain artery - clot or arterial disease blocking blood flow to the brain - an interruption of blood flow to the brain - more common and occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked, often by a clot * is the most common form of stroke and is caused by blood clots - threatening complication of vascular disease - type caused when blood flow to the brain is blocked - treated by removing obstruction and restoring blood flow to the brain * occur when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel in the brain. * occurs when an obstruction within a blood vessel blocks blood flow to the brain - arteries supplying blood to the brain are blocked by thrombi or emboli - clots plug arteries bringing blood to the brain * predominate over brain hemorrhage. * result from a blood vessel blockage that impairs the blood flow to the brain. ### strong buffer: Sodium citrate * is an alkaliniser used to treat urinary tract infections. * is used as a flavoring - an acidity regulator in food and drinks * strong buffer. * white, granular or crystalline powder with a pleasant acid taste.
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### strong oxidizing agent: Iodic acid * is acid - chemical compounds - the only stable oxidizing halogen acid - used to make other iodates by reacting bases with iodic acid * strong oxidizing agent. * white solid that can dissolve in water to make an acidic solution. + Iodic acid, Properties: Iodine compounds :: Acids * Iodic acid is a white solid that can dissolve in water to make an acidic solution. Chloric acid and bromic acid only exist in solution and break down when crystallized. Iodic acid is a strong oxidizing agent. It can be converted to iodine pentoxide when it is heated gently. If it is heated strongly, it decomposes into iodine, oxygen, and other iodine oxides - Uses * Iodic acid is used to make other iodates by reacting bases with iodic acid. It is also used as a strong acid + Iodine, Properties, Chemical compounds: Halogens :: Chemical elements :: Nonmetals * Iodides are normally colorless but turn yellow after being in air because the iodide is oxidized to iodine. Iodides react with acidified manganese dioxide or chlorine to make iodine. Iodine monochloride is a red or brown liquid. Iodine trichloride, as well as iodine trifluoride, are yellow solids. Iodates like potassium iodate are colorless solids similar to chlorates. Iodic acid is the only stable oxidizing halogen acid. Chloric acid, by comparison, is very unstable and dangerous. Iodine pentoxide is a white solid, and iodine pentafluoride is a yellowish liquid. Periodates, like sodium periodate, are colorless solids similar to perchlorates, although weaker oxidizing agents. They decompose to iodates when they are heated. Periodic acid is not as stable as iodic acid. ### strong reducing agent: Anhydrous hydrazine * is available in monopropellant and standard grades. * strong reducing agent. ### strong swimmers: Mountain tapir * Most mountain tapirs live in areas - mountain areas * Some mountain tapirs have mountains. * are strong swimmers - the smallest of the four species of tapir * eat a variety of tough, fibrous leaves of shrubs. * have the longest hair, about one inch.<|endoftext|>### strong wood: American elm * Most american elms have distinctive shapes * Some american elms grow in zones - have ciliate margins * Some american elms have extensive natural ranges * are elms - native to Saskatchewan and therefore ideally suited to our cold, harsh climate * grow on the island in the middle of the lake. * grows in full sun or part shade. * has an extensive natural range - one of the most easily recognized tree silhouettes * is found throughout South Dakota - highly vulnerable to Dutch elm disease - intermediate in tolerance to competition - native to the entire state of Iowa * strong wood. ### stronger: Sigma bond * are strong and the electron sharing is maximum. * can involve s, p, d or f orbitals. * It is the strongest one of the covalent type. In a sigma bond, the atomic orbitals from two atoms which are nearby go one on top of each other. This is different from a pi bond where they touch sideways. This is why a sigma bond is stronger. Sigma bonds can involve s, p, d or f orbitals. They must however be of the right symmetry to be able to form the bond. ### structurally similar: Vertebrate eye * All vertebrate eyes are structurally similar. * Most vertebrate eyes have blind spots
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Structure * All structures are mechanically stable with all bonds saturated - have a positive charge * Any structure rapidly fades into a diffuse beam of light that splits in two parallel beams. * Many structures develop in the fetus in the first few months of gestation - involved in health and diseases of the craniofacial region are bone and cartilage * Most structures absorb energy. * Most structures affect conductivity - growth - herbage growth - are formed by atoms * Most structures are made of materials - attract insects - change over time - conduct electricity * Most structures contain atoms - hereditary materials - impurity atoms * Most structures have bonds - cell walls - chemical bonds - mechanical properties - sensory functions - superior mechanical properties - thick cell walls - hold water - provide nest habitats * Some structures absorb nutrients - affect physical properties * Some structures are formed by meiosis - inherently more or less at risk of being struck by lightning - attract birds - carry electron charge * Some structures carry negative charge - come from birds - conduct heat - connect shells * Some structures consist of honeycombs - polysaccharides * Some structures contain both covalent and ionic bonds - carbohydrates - chlorophyll - food - fungal spores - lipids - microscopic crystal - myofibril - numerous spores - pollen - proteins - quaternary carbon * Some structures cover cell surfaces * Some structures have different refractive indexes - hold sand * Some structures involve in photosynthesis - reproduction - sexual reproduction - vegetative reproduction * Some structures produce haploid spores - protect embryos - radiate light * Some structures reflect light - sunlight - serve as natal dens - take in nutrients or control cell activities * also affect watersheds, habitat, air quality, and community transportation patterns. * are a way of storing many different variables of different types under the same name - artifacts - at risk of being buried, carried away, or collapsing - body parts - both the medium and the outcome of social action - built by engineers - cognition - constitutions * are especially important where water drops from one level to another - falls from one level to another - when water falls from one level to another - located in classes - of normal symmetry, density, size, shape, and position - sometimes combined with submerged trees - special kinds of lists where elements have tags - systems - the inputs that make care possible * arising in the same manner in the embryo are held to be homologous. * can affect attitude toward people. * changes during development and in adult hippocampus, spinal cord, nerve-muscle. * come in contact. * complex organic acid. * comprise the all important balance between strength, light weight and rigidity. * concentrates on the effects of loads on bodies and vibrations. * consists of small equated grains of alpha solid solution. * containing gas and bone are very difficult to evaluate with ultrasound. * contribute to stability. * correlates with the sense of being grounded, stable and safe in the world. * depends much less on gluten development than on gelatinization of starch. * describes the form of an object. * determines function in most molecules. * differ only in arrangement of electrons. * facilitate absorption - identification * has a strong influence on the other properties of a polymer. * have a euclidean geometry - angles - applications - biomedical applications - broad applications * have certain characteristics - typical characteristics - different functions - features - own special functions * have particular frequencies at which they resonate - resistance - similar functions * have thick cell walls - useful features * illustrate characteristics. * implicated in spasticity are the same structures essential for motor control. * includes bases - sections * infesting ants usually indicate a moisture problem in the building. * influences behavior. * is an algebraic notion and has nothing to do with angles or distances - educational term which means routine, schedules, rote activity, and such things * is as important as composition in determining the nature of the resulting molecule - in child feeding as it is in any other aspect of parenting - crucial for understanding biology - determined by amino acid sequence - determined, essentially, by the underlying amino acid sequence - essential to life - essentially all the features that make up the physical environment - expressed by differential erosion controlled by fractures, dykes and lithology - flexible and changes shape easily due to fluidity * is related to function at all biological levels of organization - the cellular and organelle levels of biological organization - with histology, dissection, models, and charts * is simply the entities of the graph, such as nodes and edges - shape or bottom make-up of lakes, rivers and reservoirs * is the ability to bear load without collapsing - arrangement of a concrete system's parts at a moment in three-dimensional space - basis of science and art - context in which the actors in the market make their decisions - differentiation and integration of organized activities - load bearing elements, such as the foundation and skeleton - pattern of organization that relates the parts to the whole - set of visual rules applied to a piece to give it harmony - shape and contour of the bottom - used to classify plants, animals, rocks, stars, and other things * literal reality but can also be understood as a visual state. * made of calcium, including skeletons, are vulnerable to dissolution at lower pHs. * means any building or Improvement of any kind - the shape and arrangement of soil particles into clusters or aggregates * meet requirements. * perform functions - important functions - same functions * play a major role in forming hydrocarbon traps. * plays an important role in the development of children's eating behavior. * provide evidence - ideal habitats - indirect evidence - information - protection - quality habitats - shelter * provides protection from predators, bright sunlight, and higher water temperatures. * refers specifically to the relative arrangements of the atoms in space - to how what happens happens * refers to the arrangement of soil particles into aggregates - particles or aggregates - clumping together of soil particles - institutional form of the mediation mechanism - massing of individual soil particles into larger aggregates - plans and processes through which action is accomplished - shapes of the peds, such as blocky or granular, or angular or rounded * refers to the way the biomass is arranged into vertical and horizontal layers - speaker achieves unity by focusing and ordering the information * resemble stable discrete fragments of metal oxides. * serve different functions - purposes * serve same purposes - ultimate purposes - specific functions - various functions * show considerable variation. * show different growth patterns - little evidence * sit on tops. * sometimes appear out of thin air. * string of one character secondary structure letters. * support features - respiration * term used in describing the larger features of rocks.
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### structure: Age structure * is essential information for monitoring a population's status and recruitment history. * is the distribution of numbers of individuals of various ages - number of individuals of each age within the population - uniform and timing of phenological events are uniform, e.g., flowering - useful in understanding and predicting population growth * refers to the relative proportion of individuals in each age group of a population. Analogous structure * are structures that are similar in related organisms. * don t have a common evolutionary origin. * form in periglacial regions on Earth. * serve functions - similar functions<|endoftext|>### structure: Apartment * Some apartments are villas that are rented by the owners who act as landlords. * are buildings - films - housing * are located in apartment buildings - complexs - budget - towns * are part of apartment buildings - individual houses which are occupied by the owners - suites - the most common type of housing * are used for dwellings - parties - shelter - where the child goes to get away from the parent, to continue the segue to adulthood * have balconies - doors - kitchens * includes bases - ceilings - floors - room light - sections - walls<|endoftext|>### structure | apartment: Duplex * Some duplexes have basements. * ' are dwellings containing apartments for two different households. The term 'duplex' however, is not used in some cities or towns, particularly Detroit, Dallas or Chicago. Duplexes are usually two-unit buildings. Some duplexes have basements. Others do not. * are apartment buildings * are located in major cities - projects - two living units in one building, either side by side or one on top of the other - used for families * contribute to housing affordability. * is an apartment Suite * are apartments. * are located in hotels - motels - musical compositions - sets * refer to a four-person room with private bath facilities.<|endoftext|>### structure: Aquarium * All aquariums tend to grow algae. * Aquaria contain fish - natural sediments - water - display jellyfish - exhibit turtles * Aquaria fill with chlorine water - free chlorine water - pond water * Aquaria have kinds - lids - oxygen - vent lids * Aquaria includes bases - brims - sections * Aquaria use filtration - sponge filtration * Most aquaria contain fish * Most aquaria have kinds * Some aquaria absorb radiation. * Some aquaria contain mangroves - red mangroves - sick guppies * Some aquaria fill with run seawater * Some aquaria have alga mats - animals - fluorescent tubes - thick mats - watt tubes - help humidity - aquariums provide models of sea animals for children to play on as a nice change of pace * allow a deep layer of bedding so the gerbils can burrow. * are a fun and interesting way of watching fish and how they live - facilities - generally balanced and fully contained ecosystems - heavier than wire cages and thus more difficult to move or tilt for cleaning - now a common source of infection - one of the most popular hobbies in the world - tanks - unsuitable housing for ferrets * are used for fish - holds - houses - video games - vivariums * come in many shapes and sizes. * give youngsters a firsthand look at life in our oceans and lakes. * have filters * inevitably become 'eutrophic' with age. * make efficient and aesthetic containers - great cages for rats since they are very easy to clean and disinfect * perform a vital role educating people about aquatic conservation. * typically have a solid glass or plexi-glass base and sides. * work well for housing reptiles. ### structure | aquarium: Freshwater aquarium * Some freshwater aquaria have growth. * are also a little more tolerant to lack of cleaning.
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### structure | aquarium: Public aquarium * Most public aquariums have seawater systems that are contaminated with fouling hydroids. * Public aquaria display jellyfish.<|endoftext|>### structure: Aster * also thrive in all planting zones. * appear in autumn, when most other flowers have wilted and dried up. * are a good late blooming plant - actually very complicated flowers - botanically related to daisies - fall-flowering perennials worth considering for the cutting garden - generally much more dependable for late season bloom than chrysanthemums - great for late summer and fall bloom - less salt-tolerant than mums - plants - resistant to most insects and plant diseases - short microtubules that radiate from centrioles - structures - weapons * color the garden beginning in late summer and last through autumn. * come out in full force when others are fading. * continue to gain in popularity as easily grown perennials. * grow best in full sun or light shade - with good air circulation * love to grow in full sun in a most soil. * perform best in full sun and in well drained soils of average fertility. * prefer a well drained soil and produce vigorous plants if they receive adequate irrigation. * produce large clusters of flowers in white, purple, lavender, pink and red. * range in appearance and come in all colors, including blue - color from blue to pink and shades in between and give a great boost of color - height from one to three feet tall * require good soil drainage and full sun. * tend to hold up to early freezes better than mums. ### structure | aster: China aster * have big, frilly flowers that are long-lasting as cut flowers. * is susceptible to a variety of disease, including wilt and aster yellows virus. Leafy aster * are ideal for growing in meadows and in fence lines. * vary greatly, with some forms much more attractive than others. Atomic structure * Most atomic structures affect conductivity. * is an area where accuracy is extremely important - the determining factor regarding complex ion formation Auditorium * are areas - halls * are located in buildings - cities - crowds - high schools - theaters - universities - university campuses - part of concert halls - places where lectures are read * are used for assemblies - performance * includes bases - sections Auricle * Some auricles are curly, some are straight. * are dark purplish to brown, fringed with coarse, long, wavy oral setae - either long, short, or absent - pouchs - small, soft, and claw-like - the receiving chambers of blood Balcony * Balconies are artwork. * Balconies are located in buildings - hotels - houses - opera houses - operas - theaters * Balconies have hammocks for lazing and watching sunsets - protective barriers to prevent children from slipping through bars ### structure | balcony: Mezzanine * are balconies - floors - galleries * are located in concert halls - department stores - schools - shopping malls * are used for balconies - intermissions - smoke
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### structure: Barrier * Most barriers are formed by surfaces - made of metal - have layers * Some barriers prevent germination - protect animals - separate epitheliums * act as deterrent. * affect diffusion. * also exist on the basis of status for children seeking to attend school. * are a problem in communication - family problems that require some resolution before a child is returned home - located in roadblock - mechanisms - objects, ideas, practices, structures, systems, etc - obstructions - often a matter of perception - the oldest form of contraceptive - things that stand in the way of the listener understanding the message * can also protect children from falling into hot tubs and spas - be biological as well as physical - take the form of earth bunds or walls made of wood or other materials * contribute to success. * creams for protection against dangerous substances. * give shape and context to organisms and systems, determining whether one is in or out. * have effects - significant effects * help control and prevent infection. * impede growth. * is an obstruction * islands off shore buffer the wind and provide calm water. * laminate Lightweight laminate that resists permeation from a wide range of chemicals. * lead to speciation. * mark boundaries. * offer protection. * perform a blocking function to the path of the airborne sound. * present problems. * prevent movement - reproduction - species from spreading into new locations and help determine their natural range * provide benefits * separate cavities - mantle cavities ### structure | barrier: Breakwater * are barriers - subject to damage, and overtopping in severe storms events * can alter current patterns and sediment deposition. * create safer harbours, but can also trap sediment moving along the coast. Cultural barrier * add to the disparity between different economic class. * can block people going to a psychiatrist. * continue to hamper recruitment of women. * impede acceptance of products in foreign countries - women's empowerment and income-earning opportunities * limit tobacco users' motivation and efforts to quit.
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### structure | barrier: Dam * All dams are types of embankments - hold back water and release water, in varying amounts and for different purposes * Many dams lack fish ladders. * Most dams are VERY nervous and upset at birthing time, particularly the first whelp - consist of mud - fill with water * Most dams have walls * Most dams impede channel erosion - prevent erosion - release cold water - typically have some sort of lights that cast luminescence upon the water * Some dams affect stability - are formed by earthquakes - create areas * Some dams eliminate habitats - nest habitats - sandbar habitats * Some dams have dams - virtually no water reserve storage capacity - shed the bacteria in their colostrum and milk - support invertebrate communities. * generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water. The tallest dam in the world is the 300 meter high Nurek Dam in Tajikistan * also affect water temperature - allow water to be contained and saved for use in dry years - cause migrating fish to spend more time in slower and warmer waters created by reservoirs * also create barriers to fish migration - impoundments with large surface areas for foraging and transport of food - physical barriers to species migration and dispersal - develop quite an appetite soon after whelping - displace cities and people, because many people choose to live near rivers - ensure adequate oxygen for the aquatic life - have other uses - impede young fish as they migrate downstream on their way out to sea - impose societal costs - influence stream processes downstream and the migration of fish throughout the watershed - interfere with the ability of fish to travel along streams - limit lungfish movement, preventing the migration of adults to spawning areas - make lakes where thousands of migrating birds stop for a rest on their long flights - play an important role in flood control through routing of floods - provide flood control, supply water to cities, and can assist river navigation - reduce the supply of phosphorus and silicon - result in changes in concentrations of dissolved oxygen and nitrogen * also serve as barriers to migrating trout and salmon - people by reducing or preventing floods * also store water for farm use - in big lakes called reservoirs * alter the flow, temperature and sediment in river systems - geography and displace people and wildlife - rivers in many ways * always carry the danger of collapse due to earthquakes, flooding or sabotage - seem to create problems while solving others * are a very common occurrence on American rivers, and the number of dams seems astounding. * are an essential component of farming - important source of electrical power in many countries - built across rivers to store water and make electric power - centers of energy for the living - especially harmful to trout streams because they slow and warm the water - important structures for human use of fresh water - major obstacles to the movement of fish, either upstream or downstream - merely man-made obstacles where female fish are forced to wait and ripen - one cause in the decline of the salmon - responsible in part for reducing suitable habitat and can cause population isolation - structures built on rivers that control the flow of water * are the cleanest, most environmentally friendly source of mass-produced electricity - main reason one-fifth of the world's freshwater fish are now endangered or extinct - most largest man-made structures on the planet - primary cause of their demise - very damaging to rivers * benefit people by providing usable, reliable water sources. * block fish from reaching spawning areas, and polluted runoff degrades water quality - migration and alter the natural pattern of floods and sediment flows - passage upstream to areas where salmon once reproduced and spent their early lives * block the path of salmon migration - transport of organic material, such as large wood and vegetation detritus * build snow-dens in which they give birth and nurse. * can affect both the habitat and hydrology of a stream - also affect the quality of the river water both above and below the dam * can also be a problem to fish because they stop the fish from migrating up stream - lethal to salmon - generate electricity and help control floods - help with transportation * can be a phenomenal attractor for a variety of fish at certain times of the year - arch, gravity, or embankment dams * can create danger if outdoor recreationalists fail to use caution and obey warning signs - large reservoirs over what used to be dry land, producing many problems - serious safety hazards - deprive coastal areas of needed sediments * can displace people and disturb the ecosystem - populations and are often destructive to the environment they are in - enhance wetlands and support healthy fisheries - only help control floods - prevent fish from accessing spawning grounds and destroy habitat * can provide habitats for many species of wildlife - hydropower, irrigation and flood control - retain placentas, develop eclampsia, go into uterine inertia or die during a c-section - serve many different purposes - stop regular annual floods but often fail to hold back exceptionally large floods - trap water to be released through turbines * cause additional damage by blocking fish migrations. * change the chemical, physical, and biological processes of river ecosystems. * choke every major river. * collect sediments as well as fresh water carried by rivers. * commonly serve a number of purposes. * contribute in a major way towards wiping out populations of fish. * create deep reservoirs and can also vary the flow of water downstream - pools of still or slow moving water * destroy spawning habitat and prevent salmon from migrating up and downstream. * devastate river ecosystems and undermine the rights and livelihoods of affected communities * die shortly after they abort. * disrupt sediment transport needed to maintain delta wetlands at river mouths - the natural flow of water and disrupt ecosystems upstream and downstream * fundamentally change the biological, physical, and chemical functions of rivers. * greatly change the river environment. * have both positive and negative ecological impacts - limited life spans, both structurally and economically - major downstream effects in settings throughout the United States - profound but varied impacts on the rivers that they harness * help maintain water depths under the ice, allowing the beavers to stay active all winter - to reduce erosion * hold back silt, debris and other nutrients that create healthy environments for river species - debris, and nutrients - further erosion * includes bases - sections * interfere with fish migration, and some still block it completely. * interrupt the natural rhythm of fish life cycles as they swim from river to ocean and back. * kill people because they spread diseases such as malaria and because they break * often cause flooding damage in rural and suburban areas - slow and sometimes block salmon from moving upstream * permanently change where rivers flow and how much water passes through. * present a significant barrier to migrating fish. * prevent the natural movement of the species and adversely affect their spawning habits - seasonal flooding that create species-rich flood plains * producing electricity create extreme fluctuations in river levels downstream. * provide cheap, clean energy but also destroy unique ecosystems - clean, pollution free energy, but they can also harm the environment - electricity by guiding water down a chute and over a turbine at high speed - electricity, water, flood control and irrigation - excellent habitat for predators that feed on migrating fish slowed by dams * reduce the number of juvenile salmon that migrate downstream to the ocean. * require maintenance - treatments * restrict fish passage to the ocean and back to spawning grounds. * retain the lubricating layer essential to maintaining flow. * significantly slow the currents, their turbines also grind up many juveniles. * slow the current, and piranhas like to breed in the slowest-moving waters. * stop the flow of water. * threaten fish. * transform landscapes and create risks of irreversible impacts. * wash out important wildlife habitat and block migratory fish from their spawning grounds.
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### structure | barrier | dam: Arch dam * can be very thin because they can hold back a lot of force with their arch design. * curve outward toward the flow of water. Dental dam * are rubber sheaths that are used as a barrier between the mouth and vaginal secretions - square sheets of latex used by dentists to isolate a tooth and control infection - squares of latex that are used during oral sex * get their name because they are used during dental surgery such as root canals. Gravity dam * are dependent upon their own weight for resistance to the pressure of the water. * can hold back enormous amounts of water.<|endoftext|>### structure | barrier | dam: Ice dam * are another winter hazard that strike indiscriminately - common wherever roofs can receive heavy snow buildups * are most common in northern climates - current in northern climates that are subject to heavy snow buildups on roofs * can cause a variety of problems - lead to damaged ceilings and roof decks * cause millions of dollars of damage every year - to houses every year - water backups, allowing water to seep through the roof and cause even more damage * describes the formation of ice along a roof's edge. * develop when snow melts in the middle of a roof and refreezes at the edge. * occur on roofs with inefficient insulation and cold eaves. Large dam * Most large dams have walls. * are also instruments of change in the livelihoods of riverine communities. * can change natural river flows, degrade water quality and block fish migration - store several years worth of water * prevent the natural migration of fish. Weir * allow fishes direct access to fringing wetlands. * are dams - fences in the water that lead the fish into traps - probably the most common device for measuring irrigation water in open ditches - the dark lines, ponds the dark spots * disrupt the paths used by native fish species. * includes bases - sections<|endoftext|>### structure | barrier: Dike * are discordant tabular plutons - extremely abundant in the metamorphic rocks - ingenious intrusions cutting across surrounding rock - intrusions that the liquid state squeeze up through existing country rock - molten material intruded into cracks in the igneous host rock - often steeply inclined or nearly vertical - small, tabular intrusive rock bodies - tabular in shape, and they cut discordantly across adjacent rock layers - the remnants of magma that flowed into vertical fractures - thin sheets of magma intruded into fractures in the crust * can help contain the water but they also cut off the river from the floodplain. * database relating to the creditworthiness of firms on the register. * now protect wetlands from erosion, control the water levels, and stabilize the vegetation. * tend to channel ground-water flow parallel to the general trend of the dikes.
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### structure | barrier: Door * Many door locking devices fail to operate correctly even with a small voltage reduction. * Use doorstops and door holders to protect baby's fingers - protect fingers * also figure into moving air, as well as machinery - have an aesthetic role in creating an impression of what lies beyond * are also a source of decoration, containing wood fretwork and pounded metal door knockers - instruments of power - archways - bands - barriers between inside and outside, danger and safety * are capable of closes - glass - opens - entrances - exits * are located in apartments - buildings - buses - cars - classrooms - front doors - internet cafes - libraries - motels - offices - schools - subways - theaters - often a character-defining feature of the architectural style of a building - openings * are part of doorways - everyday life, dividing the inside from the outside - passageways - rectangular shapeds - significant in preventing the spread of fire - solids - structures - subject to wear and tear by people and by weather * are used for exits - limit access - separating rooms * have archs - construction - continous hinges - handles - hollow core construction - key-code locks and are kept secure at all times - knobs and shapes inside of it - mechanisms - spring mechanisms * hold every shape and every rank. - keyholes * know how to open, windows know when to close and open. * lead to rooms - single rooms * provide security. * still swing easily and windows hold fragments of glass. ### structure | barrier | door: Car door * Some car doors are part of ambulances - automobiles - taxis * are auto parts - part of cars * opening into the street are one of the leading causes of bicycle accidents. Closed door * are good protection from heat and smoke. * provide protection against heat and smoke. * save lives and property by limiting the movement of smoke and flames. Fire door * are doors. * help in containing a fire to one area of a building. * keep fire and smoke from spreading. * play an important role in hindering the spread of fires. * prevent the spread of smoke and flame. * provide fire protection to an opening. Hinged door * are located in bedrooms - kitchens - pantries * are used for opens - privacies Locked door * are the sign of fear and prevention. * protect the computers that access a classified network. ### structure | barrier | door | outside door: Backdoor * are access code * is an outside door ### structure | barrier | door | sliding door: Barn door * keep lights intended for one person from spilling over onto another person or area. * sliding door Swing door * are doors. * can knock a small child down, and folding doors can pinch little fingers. Dyke * are maybe more the political, radical queers as opposed to lesbians. * divide the wetland into ten units. * provide an important habitat for lichens, mosses, ferns and flowering plants. + Keoladeo National Park, Geography: Rajasthan :: World Heritage Sites in Asia :: Biosphere reserves :: National parks in India :: World Heritage Sites in India * Dykes divide the wetland into ten units. Each unit has a system of sluice gates to control its water level.
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### structure | barrier: Fence * Most fences create physical barriers. * Some fences consist of wire - effectively exclude coyotes but require careful maintenance - have wire * Some fences keep animals - dogs - pigs - protect animals * Some fences surround habitats - zoos * also help keep out other wildlife that cause damage, such as rabbits and ground squirrels - work against adult pronghorns trying to escape from coyotes * are a key component of success with livestock - barriers to restrict movement of livestock - borders - boundaries - different for the types of animals they contain * are motivated by the goal of new radios - privacies - traders - walls * attract birds, who sow weed and tree seeds. * can act as a windbreak, break for drifting snow or glaring sun - migration barriers to antelope - create privacy, act as a shield from the weather or street noise, or screen an ugly view - help protect crops - limit damage from rabbits * create barriers * differ in function and purpose. * do little to keep cats out. * game for two players. * have a visual and economic impact on properties and neighborhoods - posts * includes bases - sections * is useful for trimming or extending a large group of objects in one fell swoop. * last for many years * make it hard for animals to migrate or move to different habitats. * noun used to modify post adjectivally. * provide best results * require periodic replacements * surround entrances.<|endoftext|>### structure | barrier | fence: Electric fence * Most electric fences create barriers - physical barriers * Some electric fences consist of wire. * are a common source of interference - animportant part of livestock grazing management - designed to create an electrical circuit when touched by a person or animal - much cheaper and easier to build than permanent fences - sometimes difficult to ground - useful for controlling the movements of wild animals * can also keep coyotes out of an enclosed area - serve to deter squirrels - be very useful for keeping deer out of yards, fields, or gardens * provide cross fences at a reasonable price. * reduce mammalian predation on piping plover nests and chicks. * scare off the predators, but they often kill birds.<|endoftext|>### structure | barrier | fence: Hedge * Most hedges are easy to raise from cuttings, particularly low growing hedges. * Some hedges still show signs of the ancient hedge-weaving tradition. * A 'hedge' or 'hedgerow' row of shrubs or trees. They are very close together. Some hedges are very old. Hedges can be used to separate fields. There are several plants that are used commonly in hedges. In many places a hedge cannot be taller than a certain number of feet. * also incorporate a huge variety of grasses and ferns. * are evasions * are located in backyards - countrysides - rows - security * block the progress of evil. - sections * provide privacy and help to protect from the chilling winds of winter. * require removals. * rise up behind limestone walls of varying heights. ### structure | barrier | fence | hedge: Shelterbelt * are good for the soil, good for the environment and good for humanity - rows of trees to protect topsoil from wind erosion - the hens next to last choice for nesting * can also minimize calf losses and make feeding operations easier. * increase crop yields. * prevent wind erosion in the summer and winter. * protect fields from wind erosion and topsoil losses. * reduce wind erosion and trap snow for water conservation.
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### structure | barrier | fence | hedge: Windbreak * are barriers used to reduce and redirect wind - effective wherever wind or sun is reducing yields of crops or livestock - essential for all animals housed outdoors - home to wildlife, and can enhance a view or screen a home - important for reducing the effects of strong, persistent winds - most effective when oriented at right angles to prevailing winds - single or multiple rows of trees planted on windward field boundaries * do just what their name implies they reduce wind movement across a field. * have multiple purposes in crop production. * obstruct and redirect the flow of wind. * provide protection for people, animals, buildings, crops, and natural resources. * reduce wind speed and alter the microclimate in sheltered areas - change the field environment<|endoftext|>### structure | barrier | fence: Hedgerow * Some hedgerows produce milkweed seeds * act as windbreaks and provide definition and variety to the visual landscape. * also form a transition zone between two different habitats, such as fields and woods - help increase the population of beneficial insects and animals - yield other products such as fuelwood and fodder * are actually rows of hedges. * are an important component of the landscape and conservation features of the Tyne Valley - reservoir for deciduous trees since Ireland has so little woodland * are full of foxgloves, primroses and other spring flowers - primroses, violets and wild garlic - important corridors for the movement of game and wildlife - in effect low shelterbelts, usually made up only of shrubs - man-made barriers generally used as field boundaries - narrow bands of vegetation like the ones found between farm fields - of particular importance, where they still exist, in areas of intensive agriculture * can have many functions - help make our own spaces more wild * consist of fodder species also. * encourage wildlife offering winter protection and feed. * help protect salmon in several ways. * includes bases - sections * protect crops from damaging winds by blocking and slowing air movement. * provide wildlife habitat, like mini-wilderness areas. * use more water but increase efficiency and profit in developing walnuts - water, but increase efficiency, profit in young walnuts Stone wall * act as heat shields to deflect flames. * are fences. * can act as heat shields and deflect flames. * impose an ancient order, and man-made monuments compete with nature. ### structure | barrier | fender: Mudguard * are fenders. * are part of bicycles - motorcycles * help protect the child s clothing from dirt and rain water while propelling outdoors.<|endoftext|>### structure | barrier: Gate * act as a way to get through fences, and are opened or closed with a right-click. * are building blocks - capable of swings - electrodes - entrances - lift out or hinged barriers that restrain flood waters from entering a given area * are located in apartments - backyards - gardens - movable sections of a wall which allow entrance into a city - passageways - symbolic of power and authority to possess the gates of hell * are used for closings - lockings - openings * have input. - hinges - keyholes ### structure | barrier | gate: Tailgate * are gates - part of trucks * includes bases Turnpike * are expressways - located in atlases - part of roads - roadways * are used for driving - transportation - turning Turnstile * are located in amusement parks - stores - subway stations - train stations - used at a variety of places * are used for admission - counting. * are used at a variety of places. This includes stadiums, amusement parks, museums, and mass transit stations Geographic barrier * are the best stimulants of evolution. * can restrict genetic exchange among populations even further.
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### structure | barrier: Jetty * Jetties also can serve as spawning habitat for walleyes. * Jetties are rigid shore protection structures that extend from the beach into the surf zone - wharfs Language barrier * are a major issue in international organization information - problem for both parents and teachers - barriers * can also cause frustration in hospital settings - pose problems when parents rely on their children for interpretation * prevent refugees from getting the services to which they are entitled. Moisture barrier * keep hair from curling up or frizzing out even on the longest high humity days. * prevent excess rain or puddles from sluicing conditioning oils out of leather. Natural barrier * mark boundaries. * prevent movement. Physical barrier * Most physical barriers are made of metal. * are also effective in reducing traffic volume - common examples of indirect discrimination - effective at preventing larvae from entering a field - important in termite, house fly, and rodent control - often the most imposing barriers to diffusion * are the first line of defense against infection - use of artificial material, for example, netting over fruits * have effects - significant effects Psychological barrier * are far more common in running than physical barriers. * exist when people think the shoreline is unsafe or inaccessible. Radiant barrier * Some radiant barriers have a reflective surface on both sides. * are sheets of aluminum foil laminated to paper. * can also reduce indoor heat losses through the ceiling in the winter.<|endoftext|>### structure | barrier: Rail * Some rails have plumages - spectacular plumages * allows hundreds of tracks with thousands of trains to cross the continent. * are a blight on society - any edge of the boat at or above the waterline - bars - birds * are located in race tracks - subways - train stations - railways * build some of their nests on the rafts' tangly brush. * can reach nearly every urban area in the world. * exhibit very little sexual dimorphism in either plumage or size. * fiercely defend their breeding territories against other rails. * have dark plumage, a short neck and wings, and long legs. * includes bases - sections * is by far the most common means of transporting goods to Siberia - energy efficient and friendly to the environment - fast transit - high-capacity transit - streetcar girder rail with concrete paving * is the dominant mode of transportation - quickest way to travel between the main urban centers - smart way to save time and money - used for East to West coast deliveries for bulk items, such as rubber mulch * live in the marshes year round and appear to be relatively sedentary. * means the horizontal member of a window or door. * pays property tax on every foot of land on which it operates. * plays an important role in making cities liveable. * remains the safest form of surface transport. ### structure | barrier | rail: Clapper rail * build nests low in the marsh, near tidal sloughs. * feed on crayfish, small fish, clams, isopods, and a variety of insects. Corncrake * are long distance migrants and spend the winter in the savanna of East Africa. * hide in the grasses. Guardrail * are a natural rusted brown to blend with the earth and trees - safety requirements on most bridges * keep people and wheels safely on the ramp at all times. Hand rail * Most hand rails have a support function along stairways. * are located in subways. Heavy rail * can be one of the most nicest forms of public transit. * is an electric railway with the capacity for a heavy volume of traffic. King rail * are North America's largest true rails. * have specific water depth needs for breeding and feeding. * leave Missouri during the fall, heading south to warmer wintering areas.
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### structure | barrier | rail: Light rail * is able to run in tunnels, along hills, elevated tracks and at street level. * is an awkward way to move people - efficient and cost-effective form of mass transit - electrically powered transit system - built mainly on ground-level - characterized by short headways, frequent stops, and service within an urban area - only a trolley system, and trolleys died out a half a century ago - significantly more expensive per mile than monorail - touted as a means of reducing urban traffic congestion * means business. * medium-capacity train that is powered by electric motors fed by overhead wires. * modern version of old-time street cars. * operates on special tracks on or along streets and is powered by overhead electric power. * wastes energy. Regional rail * helps conserve energy. * improves opportunities for access to jobs. Railing * are barriers. * are located in decks - houses - parks - porchs - railway stations - ships - stairwells - materials * are used for guidance - protection * includes bases - sections Reproductive barrier * Most reproductive barriers lead to speciation. * prevent interbreeding between closely related species. Root barrier * Most root barriers are made of metal. * are great tools to prevent tree-root colonization and damage * block tree roots from colonizing soil in and around structures. Seawall * also eliminate and obstruct natural bluff erosion and beach nourishment. * are piles of rock and debris that are piled in front of the cliff. * have a different but equally destructive effect - the biggest impact on everyone else * now sit where once there was beach. * protect buildings but destroy beaches.<|endoftext|>### structure | barrier: Ticket barrier + Amersham station: Metropolitan Line stations :: Buckinghamshire :: 1892 establishments * Ticket barriers are in operation. + Charing Cross railway station: Railway stations in London * The station takes its name from the central London road junction of Charing Cross. The front of the rail station faces The Strand. The other end is the northern end of Hungerford Bridge, which is crossed by all trains serving the station. Ticket barriers control access to all platforms, although the bridge entrance has no barriers. Vapor barrier * are important in controlling moisture in insulation. * control the flow of moisture through the building envelope - moisture from entering or exiting an interior wall * help prevent moisture from getting into the insulation. * keep moisture from penetrating and condensing in the insulation. * prevent moisture vapor from moving from one area to another. * slow the movement of water vapor through building materials.<|endoftext|>### structure: Barrow * achieve their maximum lean growth rate at lighter weights than gilts. * are burial mounds - male pigs who have been castrated * eat more feed and grow faster than gilts. * generally have similar lean growth rates, but higher feed intakes than gilts. * grow faster, eat more and have higher nutrient requirements than gilts. * have both higher daily growth rates and feed intakes than gilts - higher rates of mortality due to ulcers - more energy available for fat deposition from their higher feed intakes
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### structure: Base * Every base has a conjugate acid formed by adding a proton to the base. * absorb heat. * analogs cause transitions, as do spontaneous tautomerization events. * are bottoms - chemicals - compounds - electrodes - flanks - ingredients - locations - military installation - numbers * are part of boxs - lamps - transistors - vessels - parts - sports equipment - support - websites * contain acid. * contains carrot, jojoba, almond, and wheatgerm oils. * flows represent streamflows that are derived entirely from ground water. * have surfaces. * includes sections. * is military installation * prevent damage. + Base (chemistry), How bases work: Chemistry * Every base has a conjugate acid formed by adding a proton to the base. A base and its conjugate acid are opposite in strength. Since ammonia is a moderately strong base, ammonium is a considerably weaker acid. ### structure | base: Base flow * can also be a significant component of stream flow during normal times. * is the amount of water coming from ground water - normal flow of the stream without the influence of storm-runoff - part of stream flow that enters the stream channel from groundwater Base pair * Some base pairs are part of exons - introns - operons * are chemical subunits that spell out the instructions of genes - in the inside of the molecule stacked close to each other - nucleotides<|endoftext|>### structure | base: Home plate * are bases. + Baseball, Baseball terms, The field * Four points on the field the players must run to. The player starts at 'Home plate' and must go to each of the other bases in order and return to Home plate to score a 'run'. The other bases are named 'First base', 'Second base' and 'Third base'. Home plate is a piece of hard rubber and the other bases are made of cloth. In professional baseball, the bases are 90 feet from each other. The bases on the field are in the shape of a diamond - How baseball is played * On a baseball field, there are four bases. The bases form a square that goes around the field to the right from the starting base. The starting base is called 'home plate'. Home plate has five sides. First base is on the right side of the field, second base is at the top of the infield, third base is on the left side of the field, and home plate is at the back of the field, where the catcher plays<|endoftext|>### structure | base: Magnesium oxide * has a structure just like sodium chloride. * is chemical compounds - claimed to release nascent oxygen - electrolytes - inorganic compounds - ionic compounds - one form in which the element magnesium occurs naturally in the earth * is one of the best and cheapest magnesium sources - better and cheaper sources of magnesium - perhaps the least likely to be absorbed - produced by the combustion of magnesium - safer, more cost effective, and more efficient than other bases - salt - the major source of magnesium for animal feeds - used to fill all voids thus providing the best heat transfer * natural mineral used for centuries to make fire bricks Battlement * includes bases - sections * refer to the alternating openings and upright slabs of stones used for defensive means. Belief structure * are the foundation that reality is built on. * creates a filter through which chaos is sifted into order. Biological structure * Most biological structures have an evolutionary plasticity that makes alternate functions possible. * Some biological structures contain pigment - prevent growth * gives clues about what it does and how it works. * show tremendous complexity and diversity at the subcellular level. ### structure | body part: Membrane structure * enable the cell to regulate the flow of materials in and out of itself. * has two components, lipids and proteins. * is composed of a lipid bilayer involving phospholipids. * redefine the meaning of inside and outside.
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### structure: Building * All buildings lose heat to the outdoors. * Any building acts as an aperture that focuses and filters sunlight inside. * Many buildings require hot water or steam during the summer - turn off air conditioners and heaters at night * More buildings also mean people living closer together, so mites have more potential victims. * Most buildings have air conditions - roofs - rely on some form of ventilation system to exhaust contaminated air - undergo change throughout their life-span * Some buildings also recycle cardboard, mixed paper, and organic waste - are uncomfortably warm in winter, while others are barely warm - cultivate common rooftop spaces * Some buildings have flat, reflective surfaces that make sound waves act like bumper cars - lights on, while others are dark - more life than others - significant indoor air pollution sources - stairwells which have unexpected turns and exits * Some buildings rely on natural ventilation, such as windows and normal air leaks in the buildings - only on natural ventilation - utilize a reheat process to maintain space temperature and humidity control * absorb solar radiation and shelter sites from wind. * account for about one-third of the energy consumed in the United States - one third of all the United States' carbon emissions * also can sink into the ice - fall down because the materials of the building themselves deteriorate - impact the site upon which they stand, a local effect on the natural environment - offer protection from wind in many places - use an enormous amount of water, trees, and other natural resources * alter wind patterns, in some cases creating wind tunnels. * are a part of the city or the landscape - architecture * are capable of cast shadows - targets - complex systems with many nodes of interaction - condominiums * are created by architects - builders - tradesmans - creations - gathering - good cover for many animals, including gray squirrels, pigeons, mice, and raccoons - historic structures constructed of wood, concrete, steel and masonry - large entities and, as such, they impact upon the environment in various ways * are located in cities - large cities - offices - rooms - towns - universities - urban areas - monolith like rectangles that stick up out of the ground - real estates - smalls - solids - talls - tangible, physical structures * are used for housing - inhabitants - office space - whole systems with elements that interact * attract mice. * can also have a floor under the ground - be earth-covered in varying degrees - even sink into the ground if soil liquefaction occurs - shelter people, or animals, or machinery, or anything * change throughout their lifetime - with changes in the light * collapse as a result of inertial forces - due to earthquake, explosion, storms, or poor construction - when the joints come apart, with beams falling over the columns * conserve resources and are recycled at the end of their life. * consume about a third of the energy in the United States - one- third of the total amount of the energy used in Canada every year * designed with the sun in mind can be comfortable and beautiful places to live and work. * deteriorate and become obsolete as they age. * differ in size, function, and location. * don t use energy, people do. * gain heat from the sun - in three ways - conduction, convection, and radiation * generate heat and melt the permafrost, sinking with time into the unfrozen soil. * grow from the ground as others crumble away into eternity. * have a significant impact on the environment - electrical outlets - foundations, and sometimes entire cities do, too - guts, blood vessels, nerves, and skeletons - insulation - only one roof, but they have many walls - slab construction - boilers - ceilings - courtyards - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - floors - foundation stones - foyers - hinges - interior doors - readsides - roof peaks - room light - staircases - storeys - window frames - windowpanes * is formed by spatial frames, beams and columns - one of the most ancient human skills - something every single human being is engaged with * live and spill from their souls. * live, breathe and use energy. * means any structure built for support, shelter or enclosure for any occupancy or storage - used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy * move and settle, causing deflection and delamination which result in stress cracking. * now account for a third of our nation's annual energy consumption. - warmth * often reflect heat, creating additional stress on plants. * presently use large amounts of materials, energy, and landfill. * provide excellent opportunity - nest sites and perches, and places for butterflies and moths to hibernate * radiate heat, making the sill warmer than the outside temperature. * require power in order to function. * shift and crack as permafrost melts. * significantly alter the environment. * sit naturally in their mountain habitat. * stand as living monuments to the past, their forms shaped by the forces of culture - in the way of light * sway in the wind and, over time, they settle into the ground. * tend to be close together and are often very tall. * turn off the heat during the day to reduce air pollution. + Bury St Edmunds, Town: Towns in Suffolk * Some buildings have cellars which lead into each other. Due to their unsafe nature the chalk-workings are not open to the public, although viewing is allowed to some people. Some tunnels have caused subsidence in living history. + Emblem of Algeria: Algeria :: National coats of arms‎ * The Hand of Fatima is in front of the Atlas Mountains. It is below a rising sun to show a new era. Buildings are for industry and plants for agriculture. + Heat pump, Examples: Engineering * Some buildings are heated with heat pumps, also. In the winter, the heat pump moves heat from the outside to the inside. Sometimes this works better than heating with a radiator. + Hoboken, New Jersey, History, The nineteenth century: Cities in New Jersey * People got many jobs in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Hoboken Land and Improvement Company, started by Colonel Stevens in 1838, created many streets, began housing, and created building sites. The housing was made up of masonry of three to five stories. Many buildings survive to the present day, and the street grid. It was also at this time that German immigrants became the main group in Hoboken. Along with the main industry of creating ships, well-known industries that created a big presence in Hoboken were Maxwell House, Lipton Tea, and Hostess, among others. In 1870, the Stevens Institute of Technology was created at Castle Point, the highest point in Hoboken. + LEED * This mark of excellence is known across the world and there are four levels of excellence. Buildings can qualify for four levels of certification. * Building' may be a noun or a verb. Building is one of the most ancient human skills. It is part of how we have survived and it is the clearest symbol of every civilization. Although some other animals build simple structures, e.g. birds, ants and bees, humans have learned to build in a great many different ways, to suit different needs and local conditions. We build mostly for shelter. Buildings can shelter people, or animals, or machinery, or anything. The simplest building is just a roof, to keep the space beneath dry, or shady. * Building' may be a noun or a verb. Building is one of the most ancient human skills. It is part of how we have survived and it is the clearest symbol of every civilization. Although some other animals build simple structures, e.g. birds, ants and bees, humans have learned to build in a great many different ways, to suit different needs and local conditions. We build mostly for shelter. Buildings can shelter people, or animals, or machinery, or anything. The simplest building is just a roof, to keep the space beneath dry, or shady. Adding walls gives more shelter, from the wind or rain. It also gives security. * If a building is high enough, it can have more than one floor. People can climb from one floor to the next by a staircase, or perhaps by a lift or elevator. This is known as going upstairs, or downstairs. Buildings can also have a floor under the ground. This is usually called a cellar or basement. * Buildings can be beautiful or ugly, exciting or boring. Architects are people trained to design buildings. There have been many good architects and also many bad ones, just as there have been good builders and bad. Architecture can be an art form. Look at the building where you are reading this. Look at the shapes and shadows. + Parking, Places to park, Parking garages: Traffic * Parking garages are sometimes found near office buildings, hospitals, universities, police stations, and other busy places where land space is limited. Some apartment buildings have their own parking garages. These are for use by tenants in the apartment building. Some buildings have underground parking garages. Once again these garages are to be used solely by residents, employees, and customers. + Team Fortress 2, Game modes: 2007 video games :: Shooter video games * There are several different ways the game can be played, each with different goals for the two opposing teams. For all games, players are split into the RED and BLU teams. RED stands for Reliable Excavation and Demolition. Players on this team have red uniforms. Buildings owned by the RED team are also usually red and made of wood. BLU stands for Builders League United. Players on this team wear blue uniforms. Buildings owned by the BLU team are usually blue and made of concrete.
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### structure | building: Apartment building * Many apartment buildings operate on one large heating system. * Most apartment buildings have at least two exit stairways. * are buildings - located in suburbs * are located in urban areas - environments - used for security * have rental units - thin walls * Parking garages are sometimes found near office buildings, hospitals, universities, police stations, and other busy places where land space is limited. Some apartment buildings have their own parking garages. These are for use by tenants in the apartment building. Some buildings have underground parking garages. Once again these garages are to be used solely by residents, employees, and customers. Apartment house * Many apartment houses have swimming pools, jacuzzis and fitness rooms. * Some apartment houses have signs that tell if there unit available to rent. * are located in apartment buildings - complexs - cities * have apartments.
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### structure | building: Architecture * are the blueprints for a system, and the carriers of the system's quality attributes. * balance of business and art. * branch of pastry decoration. * can also be a revealing aspect of the study of other cultures - the building style of a particular culture or artistic movement - mean the style in which buildings are designed * can be a living, inspired contract between humans and nature instead of a scar - an art form - grow only if it is rooted in a living tradition of building construction - mediate between experience and place * concerns itself with designing spaces within which people live and work. * describes the internal organization of the computer. * exists throughout the world and is the stuff that shapes our towns and our communities. * field that can be very time consuming. * has a lot to do with understanding what people want to experience - for centuries revolved around creating human experiences through space - many different disciplines, from working as a planner, surveyor designer etc * includes bases - boilers - ceilings - courtyards - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - floors - foundation stones - foyers - hinges - interior doors - readsides - roof peaks - roofs - room light - sections - staircases - storeys - window frames - windowpanes * involves the designing and building of buildings. * is about aesthetics - style as well as function * is an amalgam of engineering art and engineering science - art, that has many types of evolutions - art forms - both an art and a science * is concerned with planning and designing of buildings and other structures - solids and voids * is considered a nontraditional occupation for women - the queen of all the arts because all the arts are contained in it - engagement with the world - especially important in biopsies with small foci of tumor - examined as a means of expressing cultural values - fine art - important as a setting for human drama - learned by making things and reflecting on what has been made - less about the design of buildings, than an attitude to life - matter and space - more than scuplture or the means of giving pure expression to abstract human ideals - most likely the oldest of the fine arts and has often been linked to religion - occupations - professions - related to the fine arts, the humanities and the technologies - something that affects each of our lives - the art and science behind building and sculpture design * is the art of creative play of spaces, both covered as well as open - how to waste space - creation of a structure that makes, instils or contains memory - embodiment of the culture that created the built environment - highest form of art - imaginative blend of art and science in the design of environments for people - interface, a visual cue to information - lamp of memory * is the most important expression of Islamic art - symbolic and most visible facet of cultural heritage - organizational structure of a system * is the physical manifestation of a society's view of itself - shell of culture - profession of designing and constructing buildings - result of thinking of object as act, as transformation, and as invention - skill or art of designing buildings - underlying principles of Web components so that they work together - universal language through which people relate to their environment - ultimately a cultural statement, a way to express a community's identity - unlike other professions in that it combines art and science - usually key to the shape of a space - very important to Egypt because it supplies homes and religious monuments - what makes outside inside * means planning structures - towards designing a flexible system that can cope with change * occurs at the meeting of interior and exterior forces of use and space. * offers inspiration. * plays a big role in Ancient Egypt and in the Egypt game. * profession in which the cube and sphere are still the literal building blocks - open to both men and women * real living environment created by indigenous people for themselves. * realm of art that demands more than aesthetics to achieve a successful outcome. * reflects the society that builds it, but it also affects the way that society develops. * responds to place, that is to climate, geology, culture and availability of materials. * set of agreements about information technology interfaces and products. * social art. * unites the science of construction with the art of making beautiful spaces. * uses space and light to challenge the human scale. * way of life. * wide field with lasting social impact. + Arts, Visual Arts, Architecture: Non-verbal communication * Architecture is the art and science behind building and sculpture design. Architecture as an art involves making something look beautiful and appealing to others. * Architecture can be about small designs such as a garage or large designs such as a whole city. Architecture often overlaps with civil engineering, and architects and civil engineers often work together. + Building: Civil engineering * Buildings can be beautiful or ugly, exciting or boring. Architects are people trained to design buildings. There have been many good architects and also many bad ones, just as there have been good builders and bad. Architecture can be an art form. Look at the building where you are reading this. Look at the shapes and shadows. Think about how you could have made the building better. Almost anybody can become an architect if they want to. But only a good architect or a good builder can design or build a beautiful building.
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### structure | building | architecture: Ecological architecture * includes environmental and social issues. * is about making buildings that fit their place. Gothic architecture * features sharp lines and precise angles. * is noted for a. rounded arches. * provides a good example of the use of ornament. Information architecture * enables people to draw on what they already know. * is the art of applying information technology to organzational design - to the Web what urban planning is to cities * tends to be concerned with the whole, the structure of a site. Landscape architecture * combines art and science. * is an art of surfaces and systems - environmental design and planning profession - both science and art - discipline - fine art - much more than choosing and arranging plants - the art of reconciling the two extremes of landscape and manmade shapes * unique field that is both artful and scientific. Plant architecture * can also influence thrips population levels. * influences light capture.<|endoftext|>### structure | building | architecture: Software architecture * are a mechanism to make system design knowledge explicit and amenable to use - the structures used to build systems in a product line * concerns the structures of large software systems. * forms the backbone for building successful software-intensive systems. * is an abstraction of information about components and connectors * is the architecture for a system implemented in software - embodiment of the earliest set of design decisions - high-level structure of a software system * key artifact in the development of complex software-intensive systems - enabler for evolutionary development of complex systems * provide frameworks for developing complex systems. System architecture * is architecture. * refers to the structure used to organize computing responsibilities. Urban planning * are architecture. * gives practical expression to human values. * means land-use controls. * political process, involving disparate interests. Aviary * Aviaries are beneficial in providing large areas for birds, often with the intent of breeding * Some aviaries are large enough for birds to fly some distance. + Aviary: Zoos :: Birds :: Animal enclosures * An 'aviary' is a place where birds are kept. It is larger than a birdcage. Some aviaries are large enough for birds to fly some distance. Many zoos have aviaries. People who breed birds to sell also have aviaries.<|endoftext|>### structure | building: Barn * Many barns are big, red and rectangular, but they do in fact come in all colors, sizes and shapes - have side doors which open to let turkeys outside * Most barns attract pigeons - use an earthen bank to enter the hay loft from the side of the barn * are airy and filled with combustible materials, so they burn easily and quickly - also the province of teenagers, adulterers, smokers, and animals - buildings - farm buildings - good for storing the food farmers grow * are located in countrysides - fields - used for cows * can be closer to neighbours in agricultural areas. * includes bases - boilers - ceilings - courtyards - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - floors - foundation stones - foyers - hinges - interior doors - readsides - roof peaks - roofs - room light - sections - staircases - walls - window frames - windowpanes * offer warmth. * pose many safety hazards to workers and visitors. * provide shelter. * swallows aggressively defend their territory from other birds - feeding fledglings - using fresh mud to build nests Bathhouse * Some bathhouses still contain complete mosaics and full sized bathtubs. * are a Korean and Eastern European institution - about social interaction emphasis on the action
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### structure | building: Body building * heavily male-dominated activity that requires men to look at each other's bodies. * is especially useful as exercise because fuller muscles stretch out the skin better - no different than gymnastics, tennis, etc<|endoftext|>### structure | building: Brothel * are a much safer place for women to work at than being out on the streets - buildings - legal in some countries from Europe , for example * can control diseases. * have Doctors checking their girls everyday. * routinely operate with police knowledge and police protection. + Brothel, Is it legal?: Prostitution :: Entertainment venues * In some countries operating brothels is legal, in other countries it is illegal. Examples of countries where brothels are illegal are Canada and most of the United States. Brothels are legal in some countries from Europe, for example. A country which has permissive laws regarding prostitution is the Netherlands. Capacity building * is the sum of interest, expertise, and time. * refers to the efforts of people to improve their effectiveness.<|endoftext|>### structure | building: Casino * Most casinos have slot machines - video arcades to keep kids occupied * are a very small part of the gambling industry in Asia - also easier to regulate than other types of gambling - card games - corporations - in the business to make money - places where, oddly enough, poor people go to transfer their money to rich people * are the fastest-growing form of gambling - places where users loose or if they are lucky win money * breed selfishness and greed. * bring increased crime, including child abuse and neglect as well as domestic abuse. * do pay some taxes, such as unemployment insurance. * have no windows and they have no clocks. * make their profit on place bets by paying winning bets at less than true odds. * never have windows. * often foster a culture of degenerates and low-lifes. * represent the ultimate in light pollution. * usually make money. ### structure | building | casino: Internet casino * Some Internet casinos accept sports bets on live sporting events. * are just another form of gambling. * have the unique ability of being able to cross international borders.
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### structure | building: Church * Every church has a liturgy - garments and robes * Many churches are heritage buildings that have been upgraded - bleed the spirituality out of religion in the name of public piety - emphasize performance, morally and spiritually * Many churches have an ethos as a part of their denominational tradition or leadership style - kitchens and halls that can be used for next to nothing - seven windows on each side of the nave, numbers some consider holy - windows made of colored glass - hold special services for animals - let gays and lesbians give their tithes and worship, yet refuse to bless their unions * Many churches maintain christening records, which in most cases are naming ceremonies - extensive calendars and hagiographies, or writings about the saints - marry same-sex couples - operate private schools, including seminaries and universities * Many churches provide Bibles and hymnals in Braille for the blind - prayer for sick and diseased persons - require couples to undergo pre-marital counseling - say they believe in the Bible, but church discipline is never practiced - teach against pastors being divorced and remarried - use a four-candled wreath, lighting a new candle each week * Most churches are havens for prescientific and reactionary views of religion - museums for saints rather than hospitals for sinners - belong to a larger group of churches or denomination - care for their people and treat everyone who attends like family * Most churches have Deacons, and some have Elders as well - choirs who participate in church services - electricity - far more people in worship than they do in small groups - prayer chains - spiritual energy - only keep records back to the date the church or parish was formed * Most churches use poetry in the form of Psalms or prayers - statues * Some churches are congregational in government - different in their doctrines and traditions which they practice - so liberal that everything is tolerated, even the sin of homosexuality - celebrate All Souls' Day - check a person's faith by asking doctrinal questions - claim to be teaching the whole truth or the full truth - conduct public child dedication services - consider the term elder to be synonymous with pastor - employ specially trained members of the laity to conduct nonliturgical functions - enroll persons automatically whenever they unite with the church - even have women preachers which is completely against the Bible * Some churches have a board of deacons, while others answer to a synod, convention, or association - stained glass window in front that is lit by electricity - bishops but no elders - elementary schools - events where children can come and make gifts for family members - facilities for baptising people by immersion - great pipe organs, some have orchestras, some have small ensembles - group confessions - little boxes with a separation between the priest and the person confessing - parish nurses in charge of health education for their memberships - schools that the children can attend - services every day - small baptismal fonts - hold the Bible in one hand and ADD to it with the other - limit administration of communion to special authorities or to special buildings - observe communion once a month, some every two weeks others once a week - only allow church members in good standing to partake of communion - ordain ministers with only a high school education - possess birds - provide niches within the church or as a part of a garden wall - run food pantries, which easily run out of both food and money to continue their work - see the submission of women and the primacy of men as central to their theology - send men down to preach - sponsor counseling centers and some educational institutions have counseling services * Some churches teach baptism sacrament, some that it is necessary for salvation - salvation by personal effort - that there are 'major' sins and 'minor' sins - urge use of liturgies for coming out * Some churches use a cross for processions, but retain a crucifix as a devotional image - the term sacraments instead of ordinances - videos to enhance worship for people of all ages * also play an important role in community life. * always means groups of believers. * are Spiritual hospitals where sinners meet. * are an important part of a community's life - source of support for people with mental health problems - assemblies of believers - big, literally and historically, in Savannah - communities of memory and hope - crucial organizations, especially in the life of small communities - generally in the center of most towns and cities - heralds of mercy, grace and justice - houses of worship - important in Europe * are located in christian communities - weddings - made of members - parishs - park benches in trailer parks * are places of refuge, hospitals, reconciliation centers, and classrooms - quiet - significant land-owners as private institutions - temples * are the buildings of humans - largest single group of organizations within the non-profit sector * are the most dissatisfied owners of buildings in the world - technologically backward organizations in our society - primary source of organized self-help - turned into mosques, bell towers and cathedral spires are turned into minarets * are used for funerals - social support * are used for spiritual healing - renewals - victims of bombings - voluntary religious associations * can either curse the darkness or light a lamp - help couples bond - open their nurseries so parents can go to work knowing their children are safe - play a key role in supporting families who adopt children with special needs - provide young mothers with much more than a flower once a year * cater to couples starting families, because that's when many young adults return to church. * community of faith and faith way of life. * complex of personal relationships. * deal with individuals and personalities. * die when they lose touch with the communities in which they are situated. * exist in many cities on all continents. * function basically as social institutions. * generally retain records of burials in their cemeteries. * give people a chance to work together, to socialize. * happy environment where people celebrate the joy of their salvation. * have a long tradition of giving the needy soup, soap and salvation - reputation of being alive when they are dead - significant role to play in protecting the elderly from loneliness - candles and incense - presence - reputations - strong presence - various styles and structures of leadership * hold great power and wealth but it is all based on faith. * includes bases - boilers - ceilings - church towers - courtyards - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - floors - foundation stones - hinges - interior doors - readsides - roof peaks - roofs - room light - sections - staircases - storeys - walls - window frames - windowpanes * is people born of water and spirit - the only society on earth that exists for the benefit of non-members * is the place where people dress up in fine clothes - religious people gather - the bond of creation is celebrated - where everyone comes to get away from the war of society * keep more than just birth, marriage, and death records. * living organisma body. * often have seasons of remembering - operate like banks that clean clothes and laundries that cash checks - stand on land of archaeological importance - turn a blind eye to heterosexual sin * ordain homosexual ministers and marry homosexual couples. * place of acceptance rather than judgment - to get to know others, and to be known by others * play a key role in promoting the adoption of older and minority children - traditionally a great role in preserving the national identity of minorities - very important roles in communities and provide essential social services * predominate, with some schools, public buildings, and theaters. * provide armies of compassion to help the poor. * sometimes have illegitimate children, but they are children nonetheless. * speak corporate language, just like companies have a corporate language. * spiritual priesthood of all believers, an invisible fellowship. * tend to feed, clothe and help the poor. * thrive only when their members grow spiritually. * usually honour prophets only in the first generation of their life. * vary with many different doctrines and beliefs. * word that makes some people want to barf and other people yawn. + Advent: Christmas * Generally, Advent is a time when many people are very busy in preparation for Christmas Day, cleaning and decorating, buying food and gifts, writing cards and letters, and cooking the Christmas feast. Some churches use special candles during advent. + Charlotte Church: 1986 births :: Living people :: British singer-songwriters :: British television talk show hosts :: Classical musicians :: People from Cardiff :: Welsh movie actors :: Welsh pop musicians :: Welsh singers :: Welsh television actors * Church released her first album in five years, titled 'Back to Scratch', on 17 October 2010. Church has a mezzo-soprano vocal range. + Eucharist, In other churches: Sacraments :: Christianity * In most Protestant churches, not including Lutheranism, the sacrament of communion involves eating small wafers or Matzos and drinking wine or grape juice, and not believing that it is the actual body and blood of Jesus, but as a very important symbolic observance, and fulfillment of what Christ commanded. Some churches offer it daily, some weekly, some monthly, and some a few times a year. + Glass: * Glass is often used to make windows and bottles. Many churches have windows made of colored glass. + Gothic architecture, Regional differences, Building materials * In Italy, limestone was used for city walls and castles, but brick was used for other buildings. Some churches have very rough brick 'facades' because the marble was never put on. Florence Cathedral, for example, did not get its marble 'facade' until the 1800s.
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### structure | building: Church building * are public places in an open society - treasuries of art, local and national history, culture, music and archaeology * is house of worship<|endoftext|>### structure | building | church: Abbey * Many abbeys have brewing traditions and licence their beers to be brewed by commercial companies. * are churchs - homes - monasteries - places of worship * includes bases - boilers - ceilings - church towers - courtyards - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - floors - foundation stones - hinges - interior doors - readsides - roof peaks - roofs - room light - sections - staircases - storeys - walls - window frames - windowpanes * is one of the most famous churches in the world. American church * help with church planting, equipping, evangelism training, and servant leadership. * tend to focus on self. Baptismal church * Most baptismal churches keep careful records of the baptisms of their members and families. * Some baptismal churches believe it is necessary to eternal life.<|endoftext|>### structure | building | church: Basilica * Some basilicas are built because a miracle or special sign took place. - oblong buildings with aisles and galleries with in apse opposite the entrance + Basilica, Why do churches become basilicas?, Signs and Miracles: Ancient Rome :: Churches :: Christianity * Some basilicas are built because a miracle or special sign took place. The Basilica of Lourdes' in France is built at the place where a girl who is now called St. Bernadette had a vision of the Virgin Mary. The basilica at Lourdes is one of the most important pilgrimage places in France. Sometimes the sign is not so strange as a vision. It contained a little statue of the Christ Child and had been left behind by some Spanish or Portuguese explorers many years earlier.<|endoftext|>### structure | building | church: Cathedral * All cathedrals have a special throne, a 'cathedra', for their bishop. * Every cathedral place that bears a special meaning. * Many cathedrals have gargoyles - now stand as little more than historical relics of an earlier age * Most cathedrals also use Golden proportion, in part, for the same reason. * Some cathedrals have parts in both styles and are listed twice. * are christian churchs - religious buildings - the seat of bishops * breaks where the incoming swell from deep water hits the island reefs. * includes backs - bases - boilers - church towers - doorknobs - sections - upholstery * inspire rich and poor people alike to believe great things are possible. + Cathedral, Definition * Many cathedrals are very old. + Church * Depending on the number of people that are in a community, the churches come in different sizes. Small churches are called chapels. The churches in a particular geographical area form a group called the diocese. Each diocese has a cathedral. In most cases, the cathedral is a very big church. Cathedrals are the seat of bishops. + Gargoyle: Statues * A long time ago people believed that they scared away evil spirits. Many cathedrals have gargoyles. Charismatic church * Most charismatic churches believe in and practice the gift of tongues. * focus on the Holy Spirit. Church planting * biblical and effective missions strategy. * is about establishing new communities of faith. Evangelical church * Most evangelical churches sponsor a number of missionaries. * are generally small and few in number throughout the country. Large church * Many large churches are square buildings with round seating. * are also much more likely to use scanners and computer networks. Mainline church * Many mainline churches think and act like frogs and are slowly dying. * tend to start new churches rather than expand an existing congregation.
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### structure | building | church: Presbyterian church * Some Presbyterian churches have women as elders. * tend to be small. + Presbyterianism * Presbyterian churches may be led by men called Ministers, Rectors or Elders. Some Presbyterian churches have women as elders. Small church * are called chapels - family churches * hire pastors to do what the family needs done. * tend to be lay-run organizations. + Church * Depending on the number of people that are in a community, the churches come in different sizes. Small churches are called chapels. The churches in a particular geographical area form a group called the diocese. Each diocese has a cathedral. In most cases, the cathedral is a very big church. Cathedrals are the seat of bishops. Community building * is an approach to building social and human capital - important part of reducing violence * requires times when all gather to raise a barn together. Coop * are companies - cooperatives - primarily responsible for the nature of the chicks * farm building * includes bases - boilers - ceilings - courtyards - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - floors - foundation stones - foyers - hinges - interior doors - readsides - roof peaks - roofs - room light - sections - staircases - storeys - walls - window frames - windowpanes Crematory * Crematories are furnaces. * Many crematories require the body to be encased in a rigid container. Feedlot * are a major cause of in water - buildings - large confinements for animals to be fed and fattened in one site * finishing diets are high in grain and low in fiber. * pens for feeding large groups of adult sheep. * use different mixtures of feed, different ways of giving the cattle water.<|endoftext|>### structure | building: Funeral home * Most funeral homes offer a wide range of caskets to satisfy varying tastes and budgets - sell burial suits * Some funeral homes report all deaths, but that is by no means a universal activity. * are often family businesses. * have a casket room, which contains a variety of caskets - century-old tradition of handshake deals and personal service - great deal of experience in dealing with cemeteries * know the stress involved in the death of a loved one. * like to think of themselves as geographic entities. * prey on the family's inability to think clearly in their time of grief. * pride themselves on making arrangements as easy as possible for the family. * sell some products, such as urns. Garage * Always keep garage doors closed and locked. * are a part of many homes in the United States. * are located in bikes - downtowns - houses - modern houses - often a source of toxins stored at floor level - repair shops - rooms - small buildings used to park or store automobiles * are used for cars - mechanics * comes from garer , a verb meaning to dock ships. * have cars - windows - ceilings - sections<|endoftext|>### structure | building | garage: Parking garage * are located in apartments - parking facilities * can be dangerous for drivers and their passengers. * use closed-circuit televisions monitored by security personnel. + Parking, Places to park, Parking garages: Traffic * They are used for parking vehicles. Some are built on downtown city streets where on-street parking slots may be limited. Parking garages are usually several levels high. The levels are connected by ramps. Many parking garages are open to the weather. They can be cold, snowy, and windy in the winter. Sometimes the street level of a parking garage has shops, cafes, and other businesses. * Parking garages can be dangerous for drivers and their passengers. These buildings are sometimes dimly lit, poorly staffed, and not always watched for potential trouble. There are places in a parking garage for anyone intent on mischief or criminal activity to hide or escape.
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### structure | building: Government building * are buildings - the center of political fiefdoms * fly flags of the two nations. ### structure | building | government building: Consulate * also provide some services to nationals of their host country, such as issuing visas. * are government buildings. * offer a variety of services and assistance to foreign nationals.<|endoftext|>### structure | building | government building: Courthouse * Some courthouses also have offices for the prosecutor and prosecutor's assistants. * also are the common location for accessing records and filing important documents. * are daytime buildings - legacies bestowed by previous generations * are located in capital cities - towns - used for judges * have rooms. + State court (United States), North Carolina: United States law :: Courts (law) * There are no municipal court facilities in the state. All courthouses are done at the county level. For example if a speeding ticket violation occurred, it automatically goes to the county seat in which the violation occurs whether it is in a municipality or unincorporated. In the case of some elongated counties like Chatham County, there is an alternate courtroom in Siler City as well as Pittsboro, the county seat. In other cases where there are multiple large population centers like in Guilford County, court cases are handled in Greensboro and High Point. Although a federal issue, traffic violations occurring in military bases are not subject to civilian courts. * A 'courthouse' is a building that holds a court. Some courthouses also have offices for the prosecutor and prosecutor's assistants. In small cities, some courthouses have other offices for local government officials.<|endoftext|>### structure | building | government building: Embassy * Embassies Refer to the list of diplomatic missions. * Embassies are government buildings - icons - most often in the capital of the foreign country - operate in Brasilia and in Budapest * Most embassies have their own social and cultural activities. + Ambassador: Government occupations * Often an ambassador will live in the foreign country for a number of years. An embassy is where the ambassador lives. Embassies are most often in the capital of the foreign country. An ambassador may bring people with him to help him and work at the embassy. Some of the high ranking people may be called embassy officials. Green building * are bright, comfortable buildings with fresh, clean indoor air - structures designed to make the most of the environment * can apply to the most basic home. * conserve and recycle water in a variety of ways. * is an evolutionary process that takes time to develop - one of the tools to advance smart growth * take into account the full life-cycle of building materials. * uses materials that are more durable, both on the inside and outside.
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### structure | building: Greenhouse * Many greenhouses also have glass or plastic walls - use both they have vents and they use a shade cloth for cover * Most greenhouses have adequate humidity. * Some greenhouses have inflatable walls on the side - use the Clinton River for irrigation. * Many greenhouses also have glass or plastic walls. Greenhouses get hot during the day * allow researchers to simulate crops in the field. * are another sure-fire way to mimic the preferred habitat of ginger - difficult pest environments - expensive to build and operate - important locally - more humid than most living areas - sources of beautiful plants in an atmosphere that can be relaxing and rewarding - special buildings where plants are grown - structures designed to retain heat - used to grow crops in cold countries such as Canada * can provide the damp environment required for their development - trap herbicide vapors around plant foliage, which can lead to injury * come in many different sizes. * gases Each greenhouse gas has a different potential to warm the Earth's surface - main reason for quicker northern winter warming * growing separate hobby, with different gardening habits and behaviors. * help to protect crops from frost. * includes bases - boilers - ceilings - courtyards - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - floors - foundation stones - foyers - hinges - interior doors - readsides - roof peaks - roofs - room light - sections - staircases - storeys - window frames - windowpanes * is the illuminating history behind a scientific idea that fills today's headlines. * often have computer controlled climate and trickle irrigation - spray their plants with long-lasting systemic poisons to control pests * phenomenon of the atmosphere. * provide plants the perfect indoor growing conditions. * require shade cloth to help prevent overheating and plant burn. * set of experiments to study the effect of space flight on plant development. * use passive heating to stay warm, even in cooler seasons. * usually have vents that can be opened to let excess heat out. + Frost: Water :: Weather * Many plants can be damaged or killed by freezing temperatures or frost. This varies with the type of plant and tissue exposed to low temperatures. Greenhouses help to protect crops from frost. + Garden, Types of gardens: Home :: Leisure :: Plants * There are many types of gardens. People have small private gardens in the backyard outside their house. Some gardens are built indoors in malls, public buildings, or greenhouses. Greenhouses are special buildings where plants are grown. A greenhouse has a transparent glass or plastic roof and walls that let sunlight in. + Greenhouse, Gardening in greenhouses * Gardening and growing plants in greenhouses is different from growing plants outside. No rain can get inside a greenhouse, so gardeners have to put water on the plants. As well, greenhouses can get very hot from the sun's heat, so gardeners have to make sure that it does not get too hot for the plants. Greenhouses usually have vents that can be opened to let excess heat out. Some greenhouses have electric exhaust fans that automatically turn on if it gets too hot in the greenhouse - Role of green houses * Many vegetables and flowers are grown in greenhouses in late winter and early spring, when it is still too cold to grow plants outside. Then these plants are moved to the soil outside as the weather warms up. Greenhouses are used to grow crops in cold countries such as Canada - Types of greenhouses: Gardening :: Buildings and structures :: Home * Greenhouses come in many different sizes. Some people have small greenhouses in their backyard, outside their home. Plant companies have large greenhouses. Their structures range in size from small sheds to very large buildings. They are used by people with smaller gardens, those on a budget as well as those that want to start off their seeds and seedlings in a protected environment as we as those growing things that need warmer conditions - say tomatoes or even beans
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### structure | building: Hospital * Includes hospitals and rehabilitation hospitals. * Many hospitals also sponsor education programs and support groups to help patients and families - are maintained solely for the treatment of military personnel and veterans - conduct counseling groups for families and friends of people with cancer - do take credit cards * Many hospitals have a public, electrical breast pump machine - an urgent care center - cooking facilities for families where they can cook or microwave favorite meals - doctor referral services, as well as other health-related services - medical libraries - places to store milk so that it is available whenever the baby needs it - programs for losing weight and they are all quite similar - rehabilitation programs to help people with chronic breathing problems - special activities just for children * Many hospitals now allow midwives to deliver babies by natural means within their facilities - have trained dogs that visit hospitals for therapy - offer diabetes camps for the whole family - pay vision insurance - recommend that parents use infant stimulation techniques when their babies come home - rely on outpatient services to provide after-hour emergency care - require babies born by cesarean to be watched in the nursery for a short time - specialize in specific procedures or types of treatment - treat rape survivors without advance payment, even if they have no insurance - use infant massage with premature infants * Most hospitals are large employers, and many rank among the biggest in their communities - ban the use of cell phones for safety reasons * Most hospitals encourage parents to spend as much time as they can with their babies - rooming in - where the baby stays with mom the entire time - establish their own dress and grooming codes for care providers * Most hospitals have English-speaking staff and big hotels have doctors - chaplains who visit patients in the hospital or even in their homes - charity funds, and private physicians also donate their time - dentists on call for dental emergencies - dietitians that can assess and make recommendations to outpatients - sensitive and specific assays for urinary myoglobin - staff social workers - make money by selling the umbilical cords cut from women who give birth - now have nurses who specialize in breast-feeding - rely on clot busting therapy to open blocked arteries during a heart attack - serve vegetarian meals - take pictures of stillborn babies and infants who die - train all hospital personnel - treat emergency heart attack victims with a clot-busting drug * Most hospitals use metal stirrups - the metric system for weighing babies * Some hospitals allow registered or certified EMTs to work in emergency departments - the brothers and sisters of a new baby to visit * Some hospitals also burn wood to produce steam for sterilizing equipment and powering machines - segregate metal, glass and plastic, primarily from food service operations - treat cleft palate, a common birth defect - use the process to prepare food for patients with immune system problems * Some hospitals are part of chains - so overcrowded that patients are kept two to a bed - arrange visiting days for children - can no longer afford to stock certain drugs and medicines * Some hospitals deal entirely with older people or mental health - people, mental health or community services - even offer to abort fetuses with defects that can be corrected, such as cleft palate * Some hospitals have a special room where patients or relatives can pray - groups for people who want to quit - sexual assault care centres - special vans to transport patients to medical appointments * Some hospitals keep records for up to thirty years or more - used books on hand for patients - list physicians with privileges - maintain a database of patients and diagnoses - offer massage therapy as a part of their standard of care * Some hospitals provide follow-up telephone calls or home visits to assess the mother's condition - vans to transport patients to their facilities - routinely test all babies - sell their pre-admission list of pregnant women to formula companies - take photographs of the baby shortly after birth * account for one third of all health care expenditures. * achieve permanence by adapting to the changing needs of society. * allow police to bring in contents from crime scenes. * also have major pharmacies with several million dollars of street-value drugs - keep records on patients they've served - provide drugs that are compounds of different drugs - use robots for more mundane tasks * are a major employer of physical therapists. * are a place to heal - take care of people - also important part in public hazard emergency management - busy places and sometimes it is difficult to get needed rest - cash flow entities - cleans - community places - emergency facilities, designed to intervene - establishments permanently staffed by at least one physician - for sick people - generally where acutely ill and injured people go - hospitals, and profit mongering has historically been their calling card - imperfect institutions - institutions for propagating sin - just one of many areas where nurses practice * are large buildings - users of both electrical and thermal energy on a continuous basis * are located in cities - major cities - towns - urban areas - medical facilities - no place for sick people - often the last resort for people without health insurance - organizations - places where infections can spread easily - places, for the most part, that are there to get people in and get people out * are the major employers in many disadvantaged communities - most common sites of antibiotic resistance development - primary employers of surgical technologists - second largest employer of pharmacists - tightly integrated organisations with increasing constraints on professional autonomy - to be places that welcome the sick, no matter what the illness * are used for emergencies - healeds - surgery - usually the first point of contact for people with cancer - well-known for their compassionate care and concern for patients * can be dangerous places for people with food allergies - frightening places for children - often stressful on family and friends - differ in how well they do heart surgery * do have certain antibiotics they hold in reserve to treat resistant bacteria - tend to drain energy and life out of people * don t make a point of painting their rooms in black. * employ or work with virtually every type of healthcare professional. * exist to treat illness and disease. * face a continuing shortage of workers, particularly in the clinical professions. * form the largest single component of health-care costs. * frequently omit to record a circumcision on a baby's chart - prescribe oxygen for patients with respiratory ailments * generally provide comprehensive health care. * generate waste. * give way to centers of spiritual well being. * have almost no food, heating, or medicine - an ethical and legal obligation to keep medical information private and confidential - kitchens - medicine and equipment to support recovering patients - no medicine and people have to depend on Chinese and Thai medicines - policies, procedures and training to help prevent mistakes - policy - protocols - seat demonstration kitchens - treatments - burn centers - ceilings - courtyards - elevator cars - elevators * includes hospital rooms - wards - room light - walls * invest heavily in devices that monitor patients at the point of care. * keep databases of patient data, pharmacy data, financial data, and more. * maintain medical records. * mostly use general anaesthesia for abortions. * offer services. * often provide cancer counselors to help with problems related to illness - serve as major economic anchors, as well as health care providers * operate under regulations that specify disposal requirements for medical wastes. * own hospital records and physicians own their office records. * pay blood centers a fee to collect, test and process blood donations. * provide the majority of medical care to victims after a disaster. * receive radioactive materials for use in diagnosing and treating diseases. * regularly see patients who have damaged their eyes while watching eclipses. * report that malnutrition had become a major contributor to many health problems. * see women as warm bodies to fill a spot. * serve as centers for the formation and transmission of drug-resistant organisms * tend to discharge people sooner than they have in the past. * try to function without medicine, without electricity and without equipment - learn how to do more with less money * typically think in terms of doctor and nurse treatment. * use aerosols to spray antibiotics onto wounds - eggs in diagnostic tests to identify some viruses and diseases - fetal monitors to evaluate a woman's labor - it to relieve pain - morphine, codeine and sometimes even opium, all of which are controlled substances - music, meditation, movement and more to improve cancer patients' quality of life - rechargeable batteries in portable defibrillators and heart monitors to save lives - surgical stainless steel because it can be kept clean and sterile - walls of air to separate areas considered contagious * usually differentiate between regular diet, convalescent diet, soft diet and fluid diet. * vary in terms of their readiness to treat children s emergencies. + Alexander Litvinenko, How the poison works: 1962 births :: 2006 deaths :: Russian writers * Unlike most common radiation sources, polonium-210 emits only alpha particles. These do not penetrate even a sheet of paper or human skin. Thus they are invisible to normal radiation detectors. Hospitals only have equipment to detect gamma rays. Both gamma rays and alpha particles are classified as ionizing radiation, and can cause radiation sickness.
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### structure | building | hospital: Catholic hospital * constitute the largest private health-care delivery system in the nation. * understand that the act of rape is an unjust assault and a non-consensual act. Local hospital * Many local hospitals have libraries. * are the major source of health service employment. Major hospital * Many major hospitals have people dying there everyday. * Most major hospitals have hypnotherapists on staff today. Mental institution * have strict rules forbidding staff members to physically punish a resident. * play critical roles Modern hospital * Some modern hospitals have healers on the staff. * are abundant all over the country, both in governmental and private sectors. Psychiatric hospital * Most psychiatric hospitals have yet to establish geriatric wards. * are hospitals. * discharge people with little hope of finding housing on their own. * serve large geographic areas. Public hospital * Many public hospitals have wellness programs that offer water exercises in their pools. * are a major source of care for minority and uninsured patients - governmental organizations - overcrowded, understaffed and often lack equipment - tax supported hospitals Teaching hospital * are also in the forefront of medical research and technological innovations. * play a vitally important role in the nation's health care delivery system. Veterinary hospital * Many veterinary hospitals accept after-hours patients for emergencies. * Most veterinary hospitals use old towels, sheets, and blankets for bedding. * are located in universities.
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### structure | building: Hotel * Many hotels allow children to stay free in the room with an adult. * Many hotels have bars and live music, or casinos - indoor swimming pools and saunas - safes to keep valuables and money - salons or spas right on property - tennis courts - keep bottled oxygen for emergencies * Most hotels have a safe, where valuables can be stored - bars or cocktail lounges which stay open until the early hours of the morning - restaurants, bars and coffee shops * Most hotels have swimming pools for the enjoyment of their guests during the summer months - their own health clubs that includes swimming pools, tennis, and squash courts * Some hotels also have doctors. * Some hotels have a limit on how many people can stay in a room - bed against the wall, or even shared bathrooms - gyms - parks - private courts - their own discotheques - offer rooms where bright, natural-like light comes on in place of an alarm clock - require casual evening wear for women, and a jacket for men when dining - use a name that refers to a natural phenomenon such as akemono meaning dawn * are buildings - in the business of providing lodging and looking after their customers - large consumers of water * are located in cities - resorts - towns - lodgings - service companies - temporary homes to business, political and tourism travelers * are used for conferences - rests - sleeping * childrens' hotel where practically everything is designed to suit children. * directories and databases with information on location, rates and rooms worldwide. * form one of the largest aspects of the tourism industry. * have indoor pools - lobbies - services * includes bases - beds - boilers - ceilings - courtyards - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - floors - foundation stones - foyers - hinges - hotel rooms - interior doors - readsides - roof peaks - roofs - room light - sections - staircases - storeys - walls - window frames - windowpanes * is popular among groups having their own transportation - the general word, or, often, house as the name of a particular hotel * offer breakfasts. * only make money when their rooms are occupied. * owned by major chains and corporations sometimes have an internal purification system. * use energy mainly for lights, heating and air conditioning - perfumed air fresheners to mask musty or smoky odors in their rooms + Santorini, Internet: Greek Islands :: Calderas :: Wine regions * Most hotels provide internet access for their guests. ### structure | building | hotel: Hostel * Some hostels allow smoking outside in designated areas. * are a unique form of accommodation unlike hotels or motels - housing - places that offer a good night's sleep in friendly surroundings at an affordable price - used for sleeping<|endoftext|>### structure | building | hotel: Inn * All inns have private baths and luxuries such as pools, terraces and fireplaces. * Most inns have a bath room each for men and women - restrictions regarding children, smoking and pets * Some inns ask guests to share bathrooms. * Some inns offer cottages that can accommodate families or groups - accommodate families or small groups * are also a popular form of accommodation. - boilers - elevators - readsides - room light - sections - staircases - walls * provide bed and breakfast accommodation in a traditional inn or pub. ### structure | building | hotel | inn: Roadhouse * are hostels. * is an inn Large hotel * Most large hotels have their own swimming pools and tennis courts. * Some large hotels have business centers with a few machines connected to the Internet * have mail boxes and sell stamps for letters, post cards and parcels - mailboxes and sell stamps for letters, post cards and parcels - restaurants and ballrooms in addition to rooms
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### structure | building | hotel: Lodge * Some lodges are large enough for a human to fit inside. - dwellings - houses * can have several entrances that are usually underwater. Motel * Most motels have computers, schools, libraries, etc - thermal pools * are bands - establishments * are located in countries - major cities - showers - towns - places - typically big units that usually have full kitchen facilities * are used for guests - hot showers - overnight stays - people - resting - sleeping - travelers * have refrigerators. Resort * Many resorts now have snowmaking computers that continually assess the temperature. * Some resorts allow cross-country skiers to buy tickets to use their chairlifts - have facilities for sports such as tennis, football, volleyball and badminton - provide neophytes with butt pads, kneepads, wrist and elbow pads * are hotels - part of resort areas - special places which require a somewhat different skill set from regular hotels ### structure | building | hotel | resort: Ski resort * Most ski resorts have great golf courses. * are critically dependent upon winter precipitation - plentiful in the winter * offer entertainment year round, from art fairs to music and ethnic dance celebrations. * sell skiing to groups, such as ski clubs, and to families, couples, and individuals. Ski lodge * Some ski lodges have bunk beds in their rooms. + Bunk bed, Use in camps and hostels: Furniture * Hostels, a type of inexpensive hotel for travelers, often have bunk beds. Some ski lodges have bunk beds in their rooms.
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### structure | building: House * Many houses have large cracks in walls - small stoves that keep the home fires burning round the clock during cold spells * Most house centipedes capture prey. * Most houses have places Where cleaners are stored - porches and courtyards where people socialize and do chores such as weaving - quite dry, warm air which can also encourage spider mites - roofs - small concrete tanks to collect rainwater in the wet season - stone tile floors and marble is used extensively in public buildings * Some house centipedes carry diseases - live for years * Some house centipedes live in basements - damp basements * Some house wrens use materials - nest materials - traditional materials * Some houses have as many as ten people living in one room - possess animals - use sun-furnace to boil water * are audiences - built to give their human inhabitants a more comfortable climate * are capable of burns - winter storms - communities - complex structures made of many different materials from many sources - created by builders - empties - families - good investments - homes - just one type of building that carpenters work on - large, square buildings, made of tamped mud, stone, wood and clay - legislatures * are located in bedrooms - newspapers - residential areas - streets - subdivisions - suburbs - villages * are made of bricks - building materials - metal - management - mass produced, with dimensions based upon the standard size of a sheet of plywood - nouns - olds * are part of assets - places where people gather - play - real estates - separate, self-contained areas of a building - shelter - small buildings - the most common shelter for people, but there are many other different kinds - tv shows * are used for comfort - dolls - pets - protection - residency - sells - social status - windowless to control light, summer heat, winter heat loss and year-round ventilation * belonging to related families tend to be built alongside each other. * can be super insulated to reduce heating, water used for washing etc - fall apart, just like bodies - help provide a place for birds to rear their young - stand up straight but they can be leaning or even lie sideways - trap things inside that make asthma symptoms worse * centipedes live anywhere from three to seven years, depending on the environment. * centipedes live in damp areas such as cellars, closets, and bathrooms - basements, closets and bathrooms * come in many colors - different shapes and sizes * facing north or south tend to better escape the heat caused by sunlight. * have a roof to keep off the rain and sun, and walls to keep out the wind and cold - wooden skeleton which is filled with light materials and mud - books - ceiling fans - copper pipes - doors - fences - foundations - front doors - furniture - gardens - kitchens - living rooms - old copper pipes - plumbing - pornography - shingle roofs - shingles - tin roofs - washing machines - windows - wiring * includes attics - bases - boilers - ceilings - decks - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - family rooms - foundation stones - foyers - front rooms - hinges - interior doors - potties - readsides - roof peaks - room light - sections * includes shower baths - stalls - staircases - toilets - tubs - window frames - windowpanes * offer protection - shades * placed on poles and structures tend to become occupied quicker than houses placed on trees. * provide comfort - residences - stately comfort * settle and underground water flows change. * sparrows prefer perches. * spraying with synthetic pyrethroids forms the mainstay to mosquito control. * start rotting as soon as they are built. * tend to be made of wood bricks, etc - smoky because they usually lack chimneys * typically increase in value over time. * vary greatly in the levels of radon gas they contain - in dimension according to family size, and each family has their own tastes and desires * wrens compete for nest sites with bluebirds - nest in natural tree cavities, and readily accept artificial houses + Bedroom: Rooms * The 'bedroom' is a room in a home where people sleep. A bedroom mainly has a bed and drawers to hold clothes in. Many bedrooms also have closets. Some houses have more than one bedroom, and the biggest one is called a 'master bedroom'. Master bedrooms also have bathrooms attached to them called an ensuite. * Houses come in many different shapes and sizes. They may be as small as just one room, or they may have hundreds of rooms. They also come in many different shapes, and may have just one level or several different levels. One of the differences between a house and an apartment is that a house has a front door to the outside world, whereas the main door of an apartment usually opens onto a passage or landing that can be used by other people in the building. * Houses have a roof to keep off the rain and sun, and walls to keep out the wind and cold. They have window openings to let in light, and a floor. Houses of different countries look different to each other, because of different materials and different styles. + House, Types of houses: Accommodations * A house is a building for people to live in. Most modern houses have special areas or rooms for a person, or a family group to do the things that they need to live comfortably. A modern house has a place to cook food, a place to eat, places to sleep and a place to wash. Many houses have a separate dining room for eating meals and a separate laundry. In some houses the toilet is in the bathroom, and in other houses it is separate. + Radiator, Heating: Auto parts :: Home appliances * Many houses are located in areas that get cold. Heat needs to be added to the house so the people are comfortable. A radiator is placed in a room to add heat to the room. The heat is created by a furnace. A heating radiator works just like a cooling radiator. The heat from the furnace moves to the radiator.
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### structure | building | house: Bat house * are similar to bird houses in size and shape. * promote public awareness of bats, although their effectiveness is uncertain. * provide an artificial roosting site. Bird house * All bird houses have a vent hole and water drain to protect birds from heat and rain. * are fun to make and attract many nesting birds. * yield a different sort of shelter, a nesting site.<|endoftext|>### structure | building | house: Bungalow * also have a day bed for a child or third person. * are buildings - detached houses * are located in beachs - beds - neighborhoods - suburbs - wood * are used for lives - livings - sleeping * have kitchens. * includes attics - bases - bathrooms - bedrooms - boilers - ceilings - courtyards - decks - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - family rooms - floors - foundation stones - foyers - front rooms - hinges - interior doors - libraries - potties - readsides - roof peaks - roofs - room light - sections * includes shower baths - stalls - staircases - toilets - tubs - walls - window frames - windowpanes<|endoftext|>### structure | building | house: Castle * Many castles have historic gardens - towers * Some castles have legends of ghosts. * allow nobles to rule over land and collect taxes from the native population. * are books - chessmans - dwellings - fancy - fortification - homes * are large buildings - forts built on high cliffs or mountains during the Middle Ages - located in fairy tales - pieces - residences for royalty and a shoe box residence for shoes * are used for fun - kings - tourings * come in all sizes and conditions. * however can come in many shapes and sizes. - bases - beds - courtyards - family rooms - foundation stones - libraries - manor halls - readsides - roof peaks - room light - stalls - toilets - walls - windowpanes * made of sand fall into the sea. + Castle, Wall * Many castles are very beautiful and are public. Sometimes you can see furniture and clothes, armour, musical instruments, carpets, cannon and other weapons that once belonged to the people who lived there. Some castles have legends of ghosts. Some had very famous owners, like mad King Ludwig of Bavaria. Some, only a very few, are still lived in by the families who built them. Many others have become hotels or museums. + Tower * A 'tower' is a tall building. Many castles have towers. Today, towers are very tall and some are used to send radio signals to people far away. Coffee house * Some coffee houses allow artists to stage works. * are places where men meet to talk politics, business, or to gossip. Cottage * are homes * are located in countrysides - paintings - rural areas - villages * are small buildings * are used for housing - vacation * have bedrooms. - ceilings - elevators - family rooms - foyers - tubs - windowpanes Crack house * are located in ghettos. * exist because of the War on Drugs. Farmhouse * are located in farms - framers - part of farms - used for livings - bases - ceilings - doorknobs - interior doors - libraries - roofs - window frames * traditional English style of cheese making.
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### structure | building | house: Haunted house * Many haunted houses are believed to contain ghosts * A 'haunted house' house where supernatural events are believed to take place. Many haunted houses are believed to contain ghosts. They can also contain the spirits of dead people. The rumour that a house is haunted often starts after something violent or tragic happens in the house, such as a murder or suicide. Haunted houses are common in gothic fiction, and are generally seen as old castles or creaky, old, abandoned houses. One scientific explanation of haunted houses is that poisonous gasses such as carbon monoxide from defective gas-burning appliances are what causes the hallucinations that people experience. Another possible cause is infrasound * are good places to get demons of fear, rebellion and unclean spirits<|endoftext|>### structure | building | house: Manor * includes attics - bases - bathrooms - bedrooms - beds - boilers - ceilings - courtyards - decks - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - family rooms - floors - foundation stones - foyers - front rooms - hinges - interior doors - kitchens - libraries - manor halls - potties - readsides - roof peaks - roofs - room light - sections * includes shower baths - stalls - staircases - toilets - tubs - walls - window frames - windowpanes Martin house * are usually the most secure man-made nest sites. * come in many shapes and sizes.<|endoftext|>### structure | building | house: Monastery * Monasteries -Could be as elaborate as great cathedrals. * Monasteries are homes - in remote, secluded locations - open to all regardless of religion - religious groups - the chief centers for learning - where the monks lived - have no fortifications and are sanctuaries for healing the wounded * Monasteries includes attics - beds - church towers - doorknobs - elevator cars - foundation stones - roof peaks - roofs - room light * Monasteries includes shower baths - walls - windowpanes * Most monasteries also house important collections of manuscripts. * Some monasteries have gardens - restrict lodging to men or women only ### structure | building | house | monastery: Buddhist monastery * Buddhist monasteries are monasteries - lie in the mountains around Taegu - serve social and educational functions, as well as their religious functions * Most Buddhist monasteries are closed to outsiders except during the tsechu season. Christian monastery * Christian monasteries have a chapel for the monks to worship. + Monastery: Religious buildings * Several religions have a system of monasteries. Christian monasteries have a chapel for the monks to worship. They are also not allowed to own anything. Everything they use, including their clothes, belongs to the monastery. During the Middle Ages after the Roman Empire was defeated, monasteries were some of the few places where knowledge still existed. Palace * are buildings - government - large buildings - mansions - residences - some of the most famous and beautiful houses in the world - bathrooms - courtyards - foyers - kitchens - libraries - manor halls - sections - stalls + House, Types of houses, Palace: Accommodations * A palace is a house that is very grand. Palaces are some of the most famous and beautiful houses in the world. Sod house * are houses. * serve as insulation against the cold. Steak house * are located in cities - japans - strip malls - towns * are used for eating - eats Tea house * Most tea houses have running water. * are a way of life for almost all trekkers. ### structure | building | house | town house: Terraced house * are connected houses. * town house Villa * Most villas have their own swimming pools. * Some villas have private pools * are buildings
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### structure | building: Ministry * Ministries are usually subordinate to the cabinet , and prime minister , president or chancellor - circle of leaders of women's organizations that meets twice a year - have life cycles * is employment - government departments + Ministry (government department): Government * Ministries are usually subordinate to the cabinet, and prime minister, president or chancellor. A government will usually have several ministries, each with a specialised field of service. National ministries vary greatly between countries, but some common ones include Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Health. ### structure | building | ministry: Youth ministry * begins when adults find a comfortable method of entering a youth's world. * is anything the church does that is by, with, and for youth. Modern building * Many modern buildings contain architectural styles that date back to classical civilizations - use stainless for cladding * echo the shapes and forms of the past. * have a tendency to fall down less than squalid tenements or shantytowns. * tend to have large transparent outer surfaces. Morgue * are found in hospitals , usually on the lowest floor or basement - hospitals, usually on the lowest floor or basement. * A 'morgue' place where dead human bodies are kept for a short time soon after the person died. Sometimes, the body is examined by autopsy. Most often, the body is delivered to a mortuary and buried in a grave or cremated. Morgues are found in hospitals, usually on the lowest floor or basement
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### structure | building: Mosque * All mosques have a prayer hall, which is also called 'musalla'. * Every mosque has a sadirvan, a fountain for ritual washing before prayers. * Many mosques are famous works of architecture - known for their Islamic architecture * Many mosques have minarets - prayer halls, domes, and minarets * Most mosques also serve iftar for the poor during the whole month - are open to visitors of all religions - contain a niche in a wall that indicates the qiblah * Most mosques have minarets - one or more small towers, which are usually placed at the corners - includes an outside part that is used for praying and religious studies * Some mosques hand out food after prayers - have several domes, as well as the main large dome * also have ablution areas so congregants can wash before certain religious ceremonies. * are houses of worship - often the main providers of education and health services that parallel the state's - places of worship - temples - very sacred places * have rules to control what people do inside. * includes bases - boilers - ceilings - courtyards - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - floors - foundation stones - foyers - hinges - interior doors - readsides - roof peaks - roofs - room light - sections - staircases - storeys - walls - window frames - windowpanes * indicate a city of infidels. * is house of worship * thruout the Arab world became centers of incitement to hatred and murder. + Minaret: Architectural elements :: Islam * A 'minaret' is a tower. Many mosques have minarets. Muezzins to call Muslims to prayers from minarets five times a day. + Mosque, Architecture * Many mosques are famous works of architecture. They are often built in a style that has stayed the same for many centuries. Many mosques have prayer halls, domes, and minarets. They may also have a courtyard. + Mosque, Parts of Mosques, Domes * Domes normally have the shape of a hemisphere. The Mughals in India popularized onion-shaped domes in South Asia and Persia. Some mosques have several domes, as well as the main large dome. The other domes are often smaller * Most mosques have minarets. Minarets are tall towers. Usually they are at one of the corners of the mosque. The top of the minaret is the highest point in the mosque, and usually the highest point in the area around the mosque. The tallest minaret in the world is in the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Morocco * All mosques have a prayer hall, which is also called 'musalla'. Normally, there is no furniture in it except for prayer mats or rugs. These are necessary, as Islamic prayer is usually done kneeling - Religious functions, Prayers * Mosques also hold a special prayer service, called 'jumuah'. This is done once a week. It is a form of Sabbath and replaces the Friday prayers at the mosque. Daily prayers can be done anywhere. However, Muslims are expected to do their Friday prayer at the mosque - Rules and behaviour in mosques, Attending a mosque * Mosques are places of worship. For this reason, those inside the mosque should be respectful to those who are praying. Loud talking or discussion of topics that could be disrespectful, is forbidden in areas where people are praying. It is also considered as rude to walk in front of Muslims in prayer or otherwise disturb them + Qibla * Muslims worship, study and discuss Islam, and do many other things in a mosque and its compounds. In the United Kingdom, many mosques are used as community centres. They are also used to teach about Islam. Religious festivals and gatherings are held in mosques. Weddings are one example. Mosques have rules to control what people do inside. One of these rules is that it is considered rude to disturb another person who is worshipping. * Many mosques are known for their Islamic architecture. The earliest mosques, opened in 7th century were open-air spaces. They are the 'Quba Mosque' and 'Masjid al-Nabawi'. Later mosques were buildings that were specially designed. Nowadays, mosques are in every continent, except Antarctica.
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### structure | building | mosque: Early mosque * Many early mosques have a square or rectangular plan. + Mosque, Architecture, Arab plan * Many early mosques have a square or rectangular plan. They also have a prayer hall and an enclosed courtyard. This is known as 'Arab-plan'. The first mosques of this type were built during the Umayyad Dynasty. Nest building * begins about four to six weeks after martins arrive at their final breeding site. * can have a substantial impact on the environment in which animals live. * occurs during the time of courtship. * starts about a month before the first egg is laid - after the mating displays * takes about a week, and both parents share incubation. * takes place in water up to ten feet in depth - throughout the breeding cycle<|endoftext|>### structure | building: Observatory * Every observatory has a dome that rotates. * Many observatories are open to the public on special nights for star-gazing - have an accurate source of one second time pulses * Most observatories are built on mountaintops where the air is thinner and cleaner - open to the outside air - have origins * Observatories also have to be away from places that have lots of light, like cities. * Observatories are buildings - data collecting facilities - on mountaintops to get the astronomers closer to the planets and stars - temples to science - the main centers for preparing astronomical data and performing researches - used by astronomers to look at the sky * Observatories includes bases - boilers - ceilings - courtyards - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - floors - foundation stones - foyers - hinges - interior doors - readsides - roof peaks - roofs - room light - sections - staircases - storeys - walls - window frames - windowpanes - specializing in solar astronomy usually have coronographs and spectroheliographs - take many forms * Some observatories are small, operated by astronomy clubs, and housing modest telescopes - have accurate information available on atmospheric pressure - use mirrors originally intended for other work - such as solar power studies. * An 'observatory' place for making observations. Usually it means a building that holds one or many big telescopes. Observatories are used by astronomers to look at the sky. Observatories are usually high up on mountains or hills, because they need clear and clean air to be able to see properly. The higher you go, the clearer, dryer and cleaner the air gets. Observatories also have to be away from places that have lots of light, like cities. Too much light can make it so that the astronomers cannot see out of the telescope very well + Tamura, Fukushima, Landmarks: Cities in Fukushima Prefecture * Observatory are popular with tourists. ### structure | building | observatory: Optical observatory * Most optical observatories stand on high mountains, where the sky is almost always clear. * Optical observatories have optical telescopes for the study of light.<|endoftext|>### structure | building: Office building * Many office buildings have significant air pollution sources - indoor air pollution sources * Most office buildings have parking for their tenants and visitors. * are located in cities - often a block away from residences * are used for advertising companies - business - leasings * come in many shapes and layouts. * have computers that decide when to turn on the heat or where to send an elevator. * make up the city s bigger buildings. * place mechanical infrastructure rooms in one area, away from business people. * wear their bones and viscera on the outside. Peace building * depends on an environment in which Peace can grow. * is explained extensively in religious and cultural symbols and meanings.
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### structure | building: Pub * Most pubs serve food, ranging from snacks to hot meals. * Some pubs hire bands or singers to entertain patrons. * are a center of most communities - an important part of Irish culture - often the heart of a community's social life - popular social meeting places and sell soft drinks as well as alcohol - where people meet up and relax for the evening while drinking pints of lager or ale * change according to the time of day. * includes bases - ceilings - courtyards - floors - readsides - roof peaks - saloons * often sell food or snacks as well as drinks. + Public house: Places where alcohol is served :: Restaurants * They are subject to the licensing laws of the country and may be closed down if not properly conducted. Many pubs also sell food such as fish and chips and meat pies. * Pubs are found in English-speaking countries such as England, Ireland, Scotland, Canada, and the United States. In villages and small towns in many parts of England, Ireland, and Scotland, pubs are the center of community life. Some pubs hire bands or singers to entertain patrons. If the pub offers rooms where people can sleep at night, it is usually called an inn.<|endoftext|>### structure | building: Religious building * Many religious buildings require skirts for women, pants for men, or removal of shoes. * Some religious buildings are great works of architecture. * are often the cornerstones of communties. + Religion, Traditions, Buildings: * They are often called temples. In Judaism, they are called synagogues. In Christianity, they are called churches. In Islam, they are called mosques. People often try to make their religious building as beautiful as possible. Some religious buildings are great works of architecture. Residence hall * are more than just dormitories or places to eat and sleep. * are more than places to eat, sleep, and study - sleep, study, and have fun - natural settings for socializing with other students between or after classes
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### structure | building: Restaurant * Keep appliances clean. * Many restaurants also use trans fats for deep-frying food - have traditional tatami rooms where shoes are taken off - now serve foods with tofu * Most restaurants catering to tourists use purified water to wash vegetables, make ice cubes, etc - forbid smoking - hide their cooks in the kitchen - require men to wear jackets, some require jacket and tie * Most restaurants use chemical sanitizers such as chlorine or quaternaries for equipment sanitizing - salt and sodium when cooking * Some restaurants have stricter dress codes - impose limits on diners to keep the tables turning over - offer foods lower in cholesterol, fat, and sodium, and higher in fiber - require a coat and tie for men * also tend to put a fair bit of fat in their food. * are also notable for their cleanliness - business - establishments * are located in big cities - buildings - hotels - yellow pages - magazines * are places to get together with family, friends and business associates - meet and greet, to schmooze and flirt, to talk and argue * are used for dinner - eating - eats - guests - partyings * have atmospheres - bars - bathrooms - brick walls - choices - doors - english language options - healthful options - job openings - light - low light - menus - outdoor seats - reputations - suitable choices - thems * iced tea notorious source of coliform bacteria. - boilers - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - foundation stones - foyers - hinges - interior doors - readsides - roof peaks - roofs - room light - sections - staircases - storeys - window frames - windowpanes * introduce fish. * offer black tea - delivery services * serve breakfasts - burmese food - simple meals - tasty food * tend to be in the stone age when it comes to product testing among consumers. * use salt and often monosodium glutamate to season cooked vegetables. + Chain store: Business * Chain stores' are retail stores which share a brand and central management, usually with standardized business methods and practices. They may all have the same owners or may be franchised. Many restaurants are also chains. + Cooking, Economy: * There is a large economy for cooking in the world. Restaurants hire skilled cooks for amounts of money and customers pay for meals. + Fat: Nutrition :: Macromolecules * The different types of fats are saturated, unsaturated and trans fats. Trans fats are created in the food industry by treating other types of fats and giving them a different structure. This happens when oil is hardened to make margarine, for example. Many restaurants also use trans fats for deep-frying food. Trans fats are the most unhealthy fats to eat and can cause heart disease. + Frying: Cooking methods * To 'fry' food is to cook it in hot butter or vegetable oil. We can fry food in a small amount of butter or oil in a pan or in a lot of oil in a pot. Some restaurants also have large deep fryers to fry a lot of food at once. + Tipping: Income * Tipping and the amount of money that people give as tips varies between countries. In some locations tipping is discouraged and considered insulting. In other locations tipping is expected from customers. The tip can be a specific range of money or a percentage of the bill, such as 15 percent or 20 percent. In some circumstances, such as with government workers in some areas, giving tips is against the law. Some restaurants charge a service charge and add it onto the bill. In this case, you do not have to leave a tip. For many service workers, like servers, bartenders, and taxi drivers, tips are an important part of their income.
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### structure | building | restaurant: Cafe * are bands - drunks - extremely popular places to eat, rest, and people-watch, especially in Paris * are located in buildings - large cities - pie - towns - now popular because it part of the lifestyle of the young today * are used for chats - lunch - serving food * includes bases - ceilings - courtyards - floors - room light - storeys - walls - window frames - windowpanes * offer coffee - sweet coffee Cafeteria * are located in hospitals - schools - restaurants - species * belongs to the tubular clade.<|endoftext|>### structure | building | restaurant | cafeteria | automat: Cellular automata * Most cellular automata are irreversible. * are a candidate class of such systems - artificial life forms - particularly suitable as models when growth inhibition effects are important - self-generating computer graphics movies - special cases of dynamical systems corresponding to finite state machines - the simplest kind of massively parallel computer * can seem far removed from the real world but other are much closer to home. * require large memory. Finite automata * are the simplest examples of systems that interact over time - used in text processing, compilers, and hardware design * raise the question of what an agent can do in a sharp form. Chinese restaurant * are capable of advertises - fairly common, at least in cities and larger towns * are located in chinas - commercial buildings - phone books * are used for eating Coffee bar * are a common sight in urban centers and suburban shopping malls. * invite shoppers to stop and relax before, after or during their shopping trip. Coffee shop * add chocolate syrup and other flavored syrups to coffee drinks. * have windows. * serve customers. + Chocolate syrup, Used in drinks: Sweeteners :: Syrup * Chocolate syrup is used in many different types of drinks. Coffee shops add chocolate syrup and other flavored syrups to coffee drinks. Ice cream parlors add chocolate syrup to milk shakes. Fancy restaurant * have candles lit on fancy tables. * use lighting as a means to complement the appearance of patrons as well as food. Food restaurant * have doors. * offer choices. Italian restaurant * are located in cities. * can be a source of lowfat foods. Japanese restaurant * are also a good source of fresh seafood. * are located in downtowns - japans - large towns - larger cities - major cities * are used for preparing food - sushi Mexican restaurant * are located in cities. * are used for atmospheres Seafood restaurant * are located in beachs - coastal cities - maines * are used for eating - eats - healthy food * have bars. Rink * are buildings. * includes bases - boilers - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - foundation stones - foyers - hinges - interior doors - readsides - roof peaks - roofs - sections - staircases - window frames Road building * disrupts subsurface drainage, often creating points of water concentration. * leads to money being spent on more travel rather than productive investment.<|endoftext|>### structure | building: Shed * Some sheds are large structures framed by wood. * A 'shed' simple, single-storey structure in a garden which is used for storage. Some people use their shed to do hobbies or as a workshop. There are many types of sheds. Some sheds are small open-sided structures with tin rooves. Some sheds are large structures framed by wood. Some sheds are made out of plastic. Sheds used on farms can be large and tall structures. Sheds can be made with metal panels attached to a metal frame, plastic or vinyl panels attached to a frame, all-wood construction. * are located in backyards - ranchs * have tools.
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### structure | building: Skyscraper * Examine the art of vertical architecture. * Many skyscrapers have observation decks open to the public. * appear to arise from greenery. * are an American creation, with traditions more than a century old - cultural totem poles - large buildings * are located in big cities - large cities - manhattans - tall ships - made of steel - office buildings - tall buildings - talls - the very essence of arrogance, of hubris - three story buildings - towers * are used for cities - elevators - office space - residences - urban areas - ziggurats and pyramids * can be beautiful and help to define a city. * crowd homes with walled gardens. * have several stories - steel frames - doorknobs - interior doors - room light - walls - windowpanes * mark the first architecture ever of which the basic principle is impermanence. * provide instant status symbols for emerging economies. * stand side by side with one or two storey houses surrounded by neat small gardens - where thatched huts once stood * symbolize romance, drama, and spectacular beauty. Slaughterhouse * Most slaughterhouses prefer to kill poultry with a machine. * are albums - bands * consume vast quantities to wash away the debris of dead animals. * receive income every time someone buys meat or purchases a fetal pig to dissect. Stable * Some stables take pride in having horses that are well cared for and lively. * are buildings - illnesses - medical conditions * farm building * includes bases - boilers - ceilings - courtyards - elevator cars - floors - foundation stones - foyers - hinges - interior doors - readsides - roof peaks - roofs - room light - sections - staircases - stalls - storeys - walls - window frames * live and work every day on hard ground and rocky trails. ### structure | building | summerhouse: Belvedere * are beverages - gazebos * symbol system for the expression of logical and rhetorical relations within a debate.<|endoftext|>### structure | building: Temple * Many temples have a pair of such statues at the entrance - serve vegetarian food and hold candle light processions on the auspicious day * Most temples have roofs. * Some temples also have a hall or mandap from where one can reach the sanctum sanctorum - decorate the Torah scrolls with wreaths of roses - exist openly in society, posing as Satanic cults, but most hide in the shadows * Some temples have a hall or mandap from where one can reach the sanctum sanctorum - one or several tall, multi-roofed shrines, called rneru , that resemble pagodas * are also important in urban areas - features * are houses of fasting - worship * are located in chinas - middle easts - memorial buildings, sanctuaries for the gods, and centers of faith for believers - part of heads - places for prayers, offerings, singing and teaching * are places of personal revelation - worship and the residences of monks and nuns * are used for beauty - places of worship - religion * are used for religious activities - ceremony - worshippings - where marriages and other special rituals are performed * is house of worship * strengthen our spirits and are places of refuge and peace. * tend to be surrounded by small shops that sell sacred and secular items. + Kamakura, Kanagawa, Tourism: Cities in Japan :: Settlements in Kanagawa Prefecture * Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine is one of the three major Hachimangu located in Kamakura. It is the most popular spot in Kamakura, especially, Yabusame in September is very famous. Tsurugaoka Hachimangu was built in 1063 and became the capital and center of Kamakura Government established by Minamoto no Yoritomo. Turugaoka Hachiman-gu has many beautiful maple and ginkgo trees. In June, hydrangeas grow. Many temples have beautiful gardens of hydrangeas.
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### structure | building | temple: Hindu temple * Most Hindu temples have many shrines, each of which is devoted to a divinity. * are known after the chief deity of the temple. * hold annual festivals commemorating events in the lives of the divinities.<|endoftext|>### structure | building | temple: Pagoda * Most pagodas are built for religious purposes. * A 'pagoda' is any kind of tower with multiple eaves. They are common in eastern and southeastern Asia. Most pagodas are built for religious purposes. They are usually Buddhist. Some are used as Taoist temples. The modern design for pagodas comes from the stupas of ancient Nepal.'The Columbia Encyclopedia', Sixth Edition. Columbia University Press. This kind of architecture has spread across Asia, taking on many differences as details specific to different regions are made a part of the overall design.'The Evolution of Indian Stupa Architecture in East Asia'. * are among the most ubiquitous structures throughout the Buddhist world - towers * create relaxing and covered eating areas.<|endoftext|>### structure | building: Theater * are buildings - businesses encountering mergers and fierce competition in the best markets - capable of closing doors - large buildings * are located in cities - downtowns - malls - movies - operas - schools - shopping malls - playing games - public places - sites * are used for actors - watching * collaborative art form. * dialog between performance and audience. * form of communication art. * have roofs - walls * includes bases - boilers - box offices - ceilings - courtyards - doorknobs - elevator cars - elevators - floors - foundation stones - foyers - hinges - interior doors - orchestra pits - readsides - right stages - roof peaks - room light - sections - stage rights - staircases - storeys * includes theater curtains * includes ticket booths - window frames - windowpanes * involves people of all ages from childhood to adulthood. * is also a way of educating the spirit as well as the intellect. * is an art form which focuses on a product, a play production for an audience - existential art form - illusion of life, allowing viewers to see themselves from new points of view - important part of human life - based on life - essential to the ecology of being human - live art - one of the few art forms that combine music and language and drama and visuals - real people coming together and communicating with each other - without a keyboard * is the anchovy of the arts - art form which brings together all the arts - backbone of acting - study of performance done in front of live audiences - theater, with the right makeup and director * laboratory in which experiments in ideas and techniques occur. * performing art, designed for a live audience. * refers to works on drama as acted on the stage. * shared human experience. * tool for developing children's reading comprehension skills. ### structure | building | theater: Improvisational theater * emerges as the animals begin to speak to each other. * involves performing without a script. ### structure | building | theatre: Home theater * are theaters. * A 'home theater' or 'home theatre' theater built in a home. Home theaters are designed to be like watching a movie at a movie theatre. Movie theater * are business - date factories - popcorn * have listening devices. Musical theatre * celebration of the human experience. * queens are an accepted part of the basic gay stereotype. * real crystallization of communication, physical and vocal. Street theatre * can accompany speeches, demonstrations, rallies and leafleting. * reclamation of our public spaces and our community. Vernacular building * are ones built directly from experience with other buildings. * is the traditional and natural way by which communities house themselves.
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### structure: Cage * Many cages have doors that are too small to fit a litterbox. * Most cages are made of materials. * Most cages are used by animals - healthy animals * Most cages have doors - fit lids - ventilation - wire - provide permanent protection * Some cages are impossible to keep clean, even harder yet to sanitize. * Some cages consist of branches - several branches * Some cages contain adults - plants - fill with earth * Some cages have adults - edges - holes - plastic - sharp edges - shelves * Some cages protect lungs - organs - vital organs - provide habitats * are a great source of stress to an animal that is inherently curious and active - basically prison areas designed for animals - constraints - enclosures * are located in laboratories - zoos * are made of expensive materials - net - small, and in most cases, the animal barely has room to move - primarily for trapping and transportation * can consist of glass aquariums, metal stock tanks, or wooden boxes. * feature roofs. * have a tendency to bend if the plants get heavy, and sometimes collapse in summer storms - bottoms - corners - grates - greater air flow, which is good for the animals * is an enclosure - meant for rats, but can be used for other small animals - the pneumonic that represents the four questions used to identify an alcoholic * prevent hens from dust-bathing. * provide impact protection - proper ventilation * should have doors. * temper aggressive tendencies and ensure proper nutrition and disease control. * vary in size and configuration as much as any structure ### structure | cage: Animal cage * All animal cages have identification cards that give pertinent information about the animal. * are simple roofed cage blocks, each typically containing five contiguous cages.<|endoftext|>### structure | cage: Bird cage * are also visible in many postcards. * are used in the home to contain a pet bird , such as a parakeet or a canary - contain a pet bird, such as a parakeet or a canary. * contain a pet bird, such as a parakeet or a canary. Bird cages used in the home are made of metal wire. A bird cage usually has seed and water dishes, a cuttle bone, and toys such as little bells and mirrors. There are perches for the bird to sit on. A cage may be hung from a ceiling or a floor stand. The floor of the cage is usually lined with some sort of paper to absorb the bird's droppings, water spills, etc Hamster cage * are also ideal for rats. * make a comfortable home for hamsters. Hutch * are cages - carriage * includes bases - sections * provide shelter. Camp * Most camps require everyone to make their bed every morning. * Some camps are dangerous locations, near to war zones or disputed borders. * are bands - gathering - housing - motivated by the goal of entertainment - places - second messengers - sites * attract bears. * have facilities - functions * includes bases * regulates gastrin gene expression.<|endoftext|>### structure | camp: Bohemia * has, more than anywhere else in the country, the highest concentration of mafia activities. * is in the crossroads of Europe near mineral rich mountains - today's Czech Republic - the mountain-enclosed core that contains the capital of Prague * light-bodied lager with a smooth taste and delicate bouquet. * plateau in central Europe ringed by mountains. * region in the now Czech Republic, in Eastern Europe - what is now the Czech Republic, formerly part of Czechoslovakia
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### structure | camp: Lager * also tend to use fewer hops in the process than ales. * are beers that utilize a bottom fermenting yeast, which function at cool temperatures - fermented at cooler temperatures whereas ales are fermented at warmer temperatures - generally beers made with bottom Fermenting yeasts - light beers - lighter and softer than ales, and taste better chilled - usually drunk while they are cold * require a few weeks to a few months aging to mature properly. * take far longer to ferment and age than ales. * tend to taste smooth, clean and malty. Mafia * are clique - criminal organizations - films - games - organized crime - syndicates * control internal distribution of goods. * game that pits the forces of light against the forces of darkness. * is also a large grower of papayas and mangos - the term the Cuban government uses to describe government opponents Overnight camp * Some overnight camps start accepting children as early as age seven. * is an experience that requires emotional adjustments. Trailer park * Most trailer parks have community storm shelters. * serve as a parachute when leaving the nest. Capital structure * refers to a company's sources of financing. * represents how firms or projects are financed.<|endoftext|>### structure: Chamber * Most chambers are separated by membranes - have shapes - serve digestive functions * Some chambers are formed by layers. * are assemblies - books - cavities - enclosures - rooms * contain food - particles - substances * feature entrances. * fill with air - fluid * have areas - capability - computer control capability - cylindrical shapes - muscular walls * have thick muscular walls * includes bases - sections * is an enclosure * present problems. * provide shelter. * separate blood. ### structure | chamber: Airlock * allow entry and exit without the pressure problem. * are chambers - located in space shuttles - mechanisms on doors and curtains that control the air flow patterns in the doorways Crypt * Some crypts are cystic - penetrate deep into the lymphoid tissue * also vary in size and composition along the intestine. * are pits in the surface of the tonsil that are like deep narrow caves - small, closed single lesions, usually very dark - straight lines - the site of intestinal fluid and electrolyte secretion * pupate in sheltered places on stems or on the greenhouse structures. * vary in size, however common crypt sizes are either single or double.<|endoftext|>### structure | chamber: Furnace * Most furnaces have a heat exchanger that consists of two or more individual sections or tubes - boilers - lose a significant amount of heat out the flue or chimney * Most furnaces produce enough heat - provide power * Most furnaces use flue gases * Most furnaces use hot flue gases - natural gases * are chambers - heat sources - household appliances * are located in basements - cellars - homes - houses - the most commonly used residential heating system in the United States * have boilers. * includes bases - grates * typically create dry heat which results in a warm, dry environment. ### structure | chamber | furnace: Blast furnace * are furnaces - industrial equipment - part of steel mills - very large * operate continuously. * A 'blast furnace' special type of furnace. They are used to make iron from ore. Blast furnaces are very large. They can be up to tall and in diameter. The blast furnace is the biggest chemical reactor. Boiler furnace * use flue gases * use hot flue gases Gas furnace * Most gas furnaces are similar in how they operate. * are dependable, durable and energy efficient - less expensive to maintain and last about twice as long as electric heat pumps Gas oven * Most gas ovens use electricity. * are crematories * come in radiant heat or convection models.
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### structure | chamber | furnace: Incinerator * All incinerators produce dioxins. * also emit heavy metals and produce toxic ash which requires special handling - generate particulate air pollution * are an imminent threat to the health of our citizens - environmentally harmful despite their activated carbon filters - even more wasteful than landfills, even though many are touted as energy-producers - major polluters * belch hazardous gases and concentrate hazardous residues in their ash. * burn waste at high temperatures. * convert trash to toxic ash and toxic air emissions. * emit large numbers of particles, despite the best available control technology - mercury when they burn wastes containing mercury * give off fumes which contain toxic chemicals, including dioxins. * make gaseous waste from solids and liquids. * produce dioxin because they burn chlorine-laden wastes. * reduce the volume of garbage that has to be dumped. * require landfills for their toxic ash. * turn waste into breathable air pollution and highly toxic ash. * waste energy compared to recycling. Kiln * Most kilns have temperature differences from top to bottom - use gases - vary in temperature from top to bottom * Some kilns have beehive shapes - require different bar cones to reach temperature * allow a more efficient use of materials and more control over the atmosphere during a firing. * are furnaces. * includes bases - grates - sections ### structure | chamber | furnace | kiln: Cement kiln * are the furnaces that produce Portland cement, the active ingredient in concrete. * receive liquid hazardous waste to burn as fuel to run their cement processes. Solar kiln * are a low-cost technology used for drying wood. * come in many sizes. Mausoleum * are especially popular in certain regions of North America - memorials * offer an enduring peace of mind that the sanctity of the deceased is fully protected. * vary greatly in size and design and are often found on cemetery grounds. ### structure | chamber | particle detector: Bubble chamber * are an older type of detector. * particle detector Resonator * are almost always of wood - alternatively large and small with a common inner diameter - chambers - circuits - systems * fill with air. * includes bases * provide additional sound protection by absorbing excessive sound vibration. Right ventricle * Most right ventricles pump blood. * Some right ventricles leave ventricles. * carries deoxygenated blood from right atrium to pulmonary artery. * is the pump area of the heart s right side. * to pump blood. Tokamak * Most tokamaks use copper, an expensive metal that is difficult to form and weld. * are chambers. * is the fusion reactor with doughnut shape - most successful and promising fusion confinement device developed by scientists<|endoftext|>### structure | chamber: Vault * are barrel-shaped objects present in every cell in the body - jumps - located in banks - part of banks - roofs - up-regulated in multidrug resistant cancer cells lines * keep the ground from settling and make mowing and maintenance easier. + Safe (container): Security :: Containers * Fire ratings are usually based on how long the safe can be in a common structure fire before the inside of the safe reaches 175 degrees Celsius. This is the temperature at which paper and wood are destroyed. The fire rating usually ranges from 15 minutes up to 3 hours. Some safes are also waterproof, which both protects the contents from flood and prevents the contents from getting wet when a fire is put out by firefighters. A large safe that is part of a building is called a vault. Vaults have usually one or more rooms. Chemical structure * Most chemical structures have bonds - chemical bonds * can get very complicated. * is, of course, ultra-microscopic. * represent substrates.
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### structure: Choroid plexus * are a network of vascular capillaries. * is regionally specialized ependyma that secrets a transudate of serum. Chromatin structure * determines the sites of chromosome breakages in Plasmodium falciparum. * is thought to play a critical role in gene expression.<|endoftext|>### structure: Closet * Give old clothes and furniture to charity. * Most closets contain one overhead shelf and one pole for hanging clothes. * Note the number of closets, their condition and depth. * are an ideal environment for dust and other allergens to collect. * are located in apartments - bedrooms - coats - hotels - houses - schools - made of wood - the worst offenders, usually consisting of one hanging rod and one shelf * can also become damp due to reduced air circulation. * have areas. * includes bases - sections * is storage space * often have mold growth, especially if clothing is stored damp or dirty. * use long curtains that are the size of shower curtains. ### structure | closet | kiosk: Intelligent kiosk * are an application of multimedia that involves other technological issues. * is an application of multimedia that involves other technological issues. Cognitive structure * emerge from the recurrent sensorimotor activity that enables such a process. * emerge, allowing one to label and articulate changes that accompany relaxation. * incorporate the ego and moral judgment. ### structure | coil | armature: Rotor * are armature - bars * are part of distributors - electric motors - generators - helicopters - jet engines - turbines * are the part of the wheel that the pads make contact to stop the vehicle - suspected cause of several unexplained airline crashes * is armature Choke * are coils. * are part of circuits - fuel systems - valves * cause chokes. * disrupt an opponent's circulation or ability to breathe, causing unconsciousness. Hank * are coils - criminals - electrical wire * is an air compressed system using a bicycle pump as the actuator. * virtual environment for driving and bicycycling simulation. Load coil * are induction devices that shift the frequencies that typically carry voice upward. * prevent excessive noise on phone lines by filtering the line above a certain frequency. Solenoid * Most solenoids have two tabs with holes for mounting. * Some solenoids have two small studs. * are coils - continuous duty for rugged applications - magnets - stronger with more current or more wire turns or adding a soft iron core - used instead of natural magnetite because the solenoid is MUCH more powerful * consist of one or more coils surrounding an iron core. Cornu * are structures. * comes from the Latin word meaning tough wood. * florida Flowering dogwood Understory tree that is intolerant of urban conditions. * sericea 'Silver and Gold' variegated dogwood that withstands summer heat and humidity. Courtyard * Some courtyards are part of architecture - buildings - castles - cathedrals - churches - monasteries - mosques - palaces - skyscrapers - temples * are located in assholes - lawns - open space - used for gardens * includes bases * is an area ### structure | courtyard: Food court * are areas where people buy food - courts - located in malls - part of plazas + Mall, Overview * People visit the stores in the mall to shop. Most malls also have roofs so people can shop inside. Most malls have a food court. Food courts are areas where people buy food. Some malls have movie theatres. Crystal structure * Some crystal structures affect physical properties - are fcc, bcc, hcp and diamond * affects mineral properties more than their chemical nature. * changes to accommodate the larger atoms. * depends on the conditions under which the mineral forms. * show evidence - little evidence
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### structure: Crystalline structure * Most crystalline structures have properties. * Some crystalline structures have different refractive indexes - reflect light Cupboard * are cabinets - closets - compound words - located in pantries - made of wood - press - storage space - used for dishs * have doors. * includes bases - sections * is storage space Dental structure * indicates predominantly carnivorous lifestyle. * suggests they descended from insectivores in the late Cretaceous.<|endoftext|>### structure: Dungeon * are cells - located in basements - magazines * includes bases * A 'dungeon' room or cell in a castle to keep prisoners. Most dungeons are underground, some are high up in towers * is defence + World of Warcraft, In Game Terms: 2004 video games :: Blizzard video games :: Massively multiplayer online role-playing games :: Windows games * A Dungeon is smaller than a raid only being 5 man. Dungeons are designed to take people who have just reached the top level and give them better gear, so that they can start Raiding. Dungeons are also open to people who are still leveling. So that people can get better gear to make leveling faster, Or to complete quests that are inside Dungeons. Emergent structure * appear at many different levels of organization or as spontaneous order. * are patterns that emerge via collective actions of many individual entities. Entablature * are part of temples * is probably the result of cooling caused by fresh lava being covered by water. Eye socket * Some eye sockets are part of heads - skulls * are purple with blood.
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### structure: Factory * Factories also emit pollution into the skies and affect the air organisms breathe - introduce dangerous chemicals into our environment - pollute the world with smog and smoke every day of the workweek * Factories are capable of bottle water - can beans - companies - located in cities * Factories are located in industrial areas - parks - workers - plants - used for manufacturing * Factories can cause noise and air pollution - produce either consumer or producer goods * Factories cause both air and water pollution - more pollution than that seen from smokestack emissions - continue to pump smoke out in the air - dump waste and chemicals into rivers and oceans and pollute the water - employ workers - evolve as economies grow more advanced - frequently have too few bathrooms and they are often locked, broken, and filthy * Factories have products * Factories includes assembly lines - conveyer belts - infrastructures - locker rooms - production lines - sections - shop floors * Factories make goods to send to stores to be sold - mean tens of thousands of workingmen and their families * Factories perform follow functions * Factories produce gases - industrial gases - proteins, vital units of chemical commerce - provide warmth - radiate heat - release less pollution into the sky and spill fewer chemicals into lakes and rivers - sometimes dump trash or chemicals into the water supply * Factories use cleaner energy sources and new paints, solvents and other materials that pollute less - energy to make food, furniture, clothes, and toys - huge amounts of water in their industrial processes - land and resources, Burning fossil fuels produces pollution - static electricity to reduce pollution coming from their smokestacks * Many factories discriminate against workers in terms of sex and age. * Many factories use steam in their production process - x-rays to find flaws in metal, castings and welds * Most factories employ workers - have power plants in which generators burn fuel to produce heat * Most factories produce gases - specialize in assembly work and light manufacturing - use energy * Some factories contain hormones - even conduct time and motion studies to determine each movement of the worker's body * Some factories have periods each year when they lay off workers - their own organic gardens to supply quality food for their workers - operate unduly harsh rules to improve productivity, such as punishments for talking * Some factories produce acid - plastic - remove waste - reportedly make children work late and sleep in the factories * Some factories transform clean electricity - use equipment to shape metal or plastic + AgustaWestland * It designs and produces civilian and military helicopters. Factories are in Italy and the United Kingdom. The company's headquarters is in Samarate, in Lombardy, Italy. + Blacksmith, History: Occupations * Around 1850, countries like the United States of America and the United Kingdom made new ways to make steel and tools in factories. Factories now make tools faster, and for less money than blacksmiths. There are now very few blacksmiths in countries that have a lot of factories. + Robot, Modern Robots * Robots now have many uses. Many factories use robots to do lots of hard work quickly and without many mistakes. These are 'industrial' robots. ### structure | factory: Chemical plant * are facilities - industrial plants - one source of hazardous materials, but there are many others * discharges waste into the Mediterranean, Lebanon. Factory farming * causes more river pollution than all industrial sources. * involves industrial-type methods that yield large amounts of food. * raises a variety of business and economic issues.
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### structure | factory: Paper mill * Most paper mills produce products - specialty paper products * are among the most polluting of industries * dump wastes into rivers or the sea with little or no pretreatment. * have several machines to make the paper smooth and flat. Steel mill * Most steel mills have blast furnaces * are factories - manufacturing plants - the makers of steel and they typically sell it in large quantities * use one of two types of furnaces to make new steel.<|endoftext|>### structure | factory: Sweatshop * Most sweatshops are unregistered manufacturers who seek to remain out of the public eye. * also exist in other manufacturing industries, such as toys, electronics and agriculture. * are a civil rights issue - phenomenon of decay, pure and simple - women s rights issue - workers rights issue - an important and preventable human rights issue - part of the underground economy and operate in violation of many laws - still common around the world, especially in the clothing industry * constitute only a minuscule part of the global economy. * impact the lives of many people. * often have a brief and clandestine existence. * operate at the expense of worker's rights - illegally as part of the underground economy * proliferate when they are hidden. * still exist in the United States today. * vary in their conditions. Farmyard * Some farmyards are part of farms - ranches * includes bases - sections<|endoftext|>### structure: Fireplace * Some fireplaces burn natural gas instead of wood - emit smoke into the house during use * add to the warmth in cooler weather. * also require a large volume o air which. * are a big source of air and water pollution - boxs - common sources of energy loss - extremely inefficient and usually take away more heat than they produce * are located in big houses - cabins - camps - family rooms - homes - living rooms - notorious energy hogs because they require a tremendous amount of air - part of chimneys - recesses * are used for decoration * can waste energy. * catch fire. * conduct heat to the air as it comes into contact with the hot glass and firebox surface. * covers also increase heating efficiency. * have chimneys - no air control * includes bases - bathrooms - bedrooms - brims - fire irons - front rooms - kitchens - mantelpieces - sections - water backs * light up in seconds. * located on exterior walls allows the heat to be partially lost to the outside. * provide heat but also suck it off at great loss - warmth by convection and radiant heat * regularly build up creosote in their chimneys. * require a great deal of oxygen. * when designed and built properly, can contribute to a home's heating system. Forest structure * Most forest structures provide habitats - quality habitats * is the key to species diversity.<|endoftext|>### structure: Fountain * Experience the art of relaxation. * are an expensive element of landscape design - films - flow - fountains * are located in cities - courtyards - gardens - public places - mechanical devices - sculpture * are used for bathing - drinking water * can be ice sculptures in the winter - enhance landscapes in gardens and in cities * contain and control moving water. * humidify dry air and encourage lush growth in nearby plants. * provide the soothing sound of water. * release negative ions, said to promote better moods and concentration. ### structure | fountain: Water fountain * Water Fountains Cut off the top of a plastic soda bottle - can help by balancing the negative and positive ions in the air * are located in libraries - parks - monuments - used for drinking * have ice-cold water.
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### structure: Frame * add stability. * are Web page elements that divide the page into separate navigable compartments. * are a construct to show several web pages in one browser window - new way of displaying information on web pages - set of web pages which fit together like a puzzle to appear to as a single page - special kind of form that can be nested within a form or another frame * are a way of breaking up a web page into two or more parts - displaying more than one web page at once in the same window - dividing a browser window into two or more parts - to divide the browser screen to allow easier navigation under some circumstances - web page format used by many webmasters to simplify navigation between web pages - an important way that web pages display information - applications * are boxes that enclose regions of a figure window - visually enclose regions of a figure window - built by builders - drawing - frameworks - important in creating changing images on Web pages - located in beds - made of materials - major structural components in many engineering structures - multiple HTML documents that make up a single page within a browser - navigational tools that are actually multiple web pages being displayed at once * are part of beds - bowling - comic strips - family pictures - paintings - windows - passive objects used to group related sets of controls - special boxes within a document to position charts, graphs, and images - the basic units of transmission * based stereotactic technique is used for tumor biopsies. * belong to the counterpart of chaos, which is order. * come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and materials. * come in all colors and patterns, shapes and sizes * cover with cloth - hardware cloth * differencing uses key frames a frame in which all the data for that frame is stored. * dragging direct manifestat ion of gravitomagnetism - manifestation of gravitomagnetism - is like what happens if a bowling ball spins in a thick fluid such as molasses * hang on walls. - eyeglasseses - lenses * is in between road and mountain bike frames in both thickness and weight - simply a sequence of bits transmitted on a wire or over a wireless medium - the universe, or a list, of all units or elements for which data are to be collected * refers to the appearance and navigation of a site. * support load. ### structure | frame: Wood frame * are good natural insulators and allow the greatest flexibility in contours and shapes. * can also absorb water and attract small bugs - attract insects, and they give off gases that are harmful to the photograph * provide the largest choice of colors, shapes and sizes. Genetic structure * has implications for conservation. * seem to operate in a fiercely competitive milieu, or one of limited symbiosis. * undergo horrible mutations. Geologic structure * are the result of plastic deformation on rocks. * controls the grain of the topography. * yield evidence for the dynamic deformation of the earth s crust. Gill slit * Some gill slits are supported by bars. * are narrow opening on either side of the sharks body - very large, modified internally into filtering screens Grate * are barriers - noise * are part of furnaces - stoves * includes bases - sections Grill * Some grills produce radiation. * are frameworks. * are located in backyards - barbeques - hardware stores - kitchens - ovens - restaurants - places * are used for barbecuings - cooking - grilling food + Grill (cooking): Cooking appliances :: Cooking methods * A 'grill' is a device used for cooking food. With a grill, food is usually roasted. Some grills use charcoal or wood, and other grills use propane gas to cook the food. Habitat structure * determines coral reef fish assemblages at the northern tip of the Red Sea. * is also a crucial factor in determining habitat suitability for many species.
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### structure: Hairlike structure * Some hairlike structures cover cell surfaces * are flagella of new rat sperm. Hangar * are large buildings. * are located in closets - planes<|endoftext|>### structure: Homologous structure * Some homologous structures are vestigial organs. * are evidence of common ancestry - similar structures derived through descent from a common ancestor - structures that are derived from a common ancestor * can either have structures similar in arrangement, function, or both. * come up from the same embryonic cells, but develop in different ways. * have the same basic anatomical features and evolutionary origins. * imply common ancestors. * share a common evolutionary descent. Honeycomb * Some honeycombs contain air. * are two dimensional cellular materials with regular and periodic microstructures - very good to eat * includes bases - sections Hoop * Some hoops prevent the beetles from reaching the cricket eggs. * are bands - part of barrels - skeletons * can be round or oval and come in many sizes. - sections * library of subroutines used to create graphics applications. * tend to build with a bulge to the outside.
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### structure: Housing * are human rights - protective covering - shelterings * basic human right. * can fill with water and freeze solid - reduce the effect of temperature * commonly includes detached and semi-detached houses and flats. * creates a concentration of resource use and needs, and waste outputs. * critical component of owning a healthy and safe pet rodent. * fundamental human right. * is also a very large share of most families' expenditures - part of the human environment * is an important component of economic development - dimension of development both in economic as well as welfare terms - industry that requires long-term finance - intentional community supporting learning in and out of the classroom - issue around which opinions vary - associated with diffusion of property ownership - both a process and product that supports and enhances human growth and development - called a social utility * is central to older people's lives - the ability to move from dependency to self-sufficiency - embedded in social and economic fabric of communities - essential to all animals, especially dogs - for both single people, couples and families - fundamental to the development of communities - generally the first sector to suffer when interest rates increase - health care - housing * is in Japanese homes - residence halls, with families, or in apartments - mass-produced and strictly segregated by income level * is one of people's most basic needs - the largest components of the cost of living - sector of the economy where demand continues to push prices beyond inflation - only one part of the economy - owned and allocated by the government * is the largest of the social assets owned by Russian enterprises - single most important asset of all families - vitally dependent upon the natural resource of water in a community * is where jobs go to spend the night - much Texas wood ends up * is with Turkish families in urban and rural settings - families, in residence halls, or in apartments * key component of quality of life - factor in the economy * mandatory requirement in everyones life. * occurs down to near the edge of water. * often is company owned and tied to the job. * plays a key role in urban renewal and local regeneration. * primary ministry for emergency and interim care. * protects animals from predators, disease, and bad weather or extreme climate. * provides shelter for the population and ensures citizens' happiness. * significant segment of the construction market. * typically involves a home-stay with a family in the community. * varies according to climate and building materials. + Suburb: Cities * Since the beginning of the twentieth century, cities have spread very quickly and spread farther. Transport in the form of trams, buses and cars allows commuting from distant homes to work in the inner city. This led to the growth of the suburbs. Housing commonly includes detached and semi-detached houses and flats. Houses are built farther apart than in the inner city and there is often space for gardens and parks. ### structure | housing: Adequate housing * is essential for human survival with dignity. * major factor in the maintenance of a healthy pet - healthy pets
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### structure | housing: Affordable housing * comes with a refrigerator. * increases property values. * is an important part of revitalizing communities - oxymoron in the state's urban areas - created by reducing overall development costs - defined in a number of ways - integral to economic well-being, job recruitment and talent retention - key to meeting the budget needs of people using wheelchairs * is one of the basic needs of each and every individual - reason why homelessness has increased - rental housing for low to moderate income households - something that everyone needs - subsidized so that lower to middle income families can afford the rent * major key to breaking the cycles of dependency, violence and segregation. * plays a key role in the diverse distribution of a city population. * promotes economic integration. * relative term. * vital element of compassionate conservatism.<|endoftext|>### structure | housing: Condominium * are another form of living. * are different from other types of property - single family homes - dwellings - housing - individually owned dwelling units in a multi-unit building * are located in cities - complexs - large cities - towels - towns - most often in high-rise buildings or in row houses arrangements - often more reasonably priced than other forms of housing - part of condominiums - residential buildings - subject to a growing body of State laws and regulations - used for sales - usually more expensive than co-ops * can be both apartments or townhouses that are individually owned. * have more severe personal losses because of the value of the home furnishings - their own rules and regulations * provide some of the comforts of home while on vacation. * usually have no external structures but share collectively in the whole building. Cooperative housing * allows a group of people to jointly own and operate their housing. * is another form of shared ownership. * proven form of multifamily homeownership. Dwelling * are housing. * have large rooms. Fair housing * Fair Housing means people have equal opportunities to choose their homes. * can be unfair to landlords. * is the law of the land. * right protected by federal, state and local laws. Inaccessible housing * is substandard housing for people with disabilities. * presents a fundamental barrier to blind and partially sighted people.<|endoftext|>### structure | housing: Lodging * are located in big cities - hotels - inns - resort areas - residency - rooms to be rented in people's homes with shared cooking and bathing facilities - service organizations - temporary shelter - used for sleeping * comprehensive guide to places to stay throughout the United States. * favours the development of pasmo, because of increased humidity within the crop canopy. * is often a problem at higher nitrogen levels - reduced under higher plant densities * leads to pods touching the soil, resulting in tip rot under humid conditions. * occurs when freeze-damaged stems weaken and bend the plant toward the ground.<|endoftext|>### structure | housing: Manufactured home * are an important source of affordable housing - less safe in hurricane winds than other forms of housing - no more prone to fire than homes built on-site - one of the fastest-growing segments of America's housing market - particularly vulnerable to the destructive force of tornados - simply that, homes constructed in a manufacturing facility * are the only form of housing built to a rigid federal building code - housing in America built to a national building code - type of housing built to a federal standard * tend to be more common in the southeast, in the midwest and in the northwest.
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### structure | housing: Mobile home * All mobile homes contain formaldehyde, a known carcinogen. * Many mobile homes have high energy costs, higher mortgage rates and can depreciate rapidly. * Most mobile homes offer protection. * are a popular choice of housing for the elderly, particularly in Florida - better than houses overall because they use less land than houses - determined to be real estate or personal property on a case by case basis - extremely vulnerable to the effects of tornadoes and severe thunderstorms - generally mobile only once in their lives - notoriously unstable and are frequently destroyed during tornados - one of the most unsafe buildings to be in during strong winds * are particularly vulnerable to damage from high winds - hurricane winds - tornado damage, even if securely tied down * are safe if they are tied down - the only affordable housing left for many people - trailers - unsafe in high winds, no matter how well they are tied down - vulnerable to wind storms and tornadoes * can fall off their supports during an earthquake. Poor housing * exists across all tenures. * is common, and even the best homes often have poor, leaky roofs. Rental housing * business in which owners are entitled to a market return on their investments. * is more prominent in counties having larger towns. Social housing * can make an important contribution to health. * is and always has been marginalized - cheap housing for welfare bums - intended for people with real long-term needs - the preferred method of providing environmental enrichment Stable housing * helps children learn and perform better in school. * is the most critical element of recovery for most adults with severe mental illness. Transitional housing * allows families to stabilize, keep a job, and save money. * increases the chances of someone coming out of homelessness for good. * is for people with limited income - housing that is provided for families after a crisis Human structure * All human structures spawn from the human mind. * continues to change and develop throughout life.<|endoftext|>### structure: Jail * also hold some prison inmates in an effort to reduce the crowding in prisons. * are also where people stay until they appear in court or have a bond hearing - basically warehouses for people that have committed crimes * are correctional facilities - institutions * are for people to pay dues and to keep threats to society away from society - who break the law * are full of irresponsible people with low self-esteem who blame others for their predicament - little people who have done far less - like hospital wards * are used for criminals - punishment * correctional institution * have locks. * hold both men and women and, if they are abiding by the law, never house juveniles - individuals who are awaiting trial or are serving short sentences * includes bases - sections * provide treatments. * typically house unsentenced individuals and people serving sentences of a year or less. ### structure | jail: Indian jail * are feudal in their administration. * are, in fact, brimming with prisoners. Kinetochore * are protein molecules - the microtubule landing pads on chromosomes * connect the centromeres of the chromatids to the spindle fibers - homologous pairs of chromosomes to the spindle fibers * generate motive force through interactions with microtubules. * pass the IQ test.
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### structure: Lamination * also allow fibers to be placed in a straight, uninterrupted paths. * are now the preferred method of image protection in commercial photography - present in a few intervals and, in places, are delineated by aligned organic matter * clear polyester based film that is applied with heat and pressure for best adhesion. * formed in sediments are less smooth and less distinct. * is quite different from encapsulation - used for appropriate images such as enlarged photos and ink jet prints - vacuum bagged for strength and light weight * preserves the life of the print and also deepens the color. * toughens materials even if there are no actual fibres. ### structure | lamination: Laminate * are a non invasive way of addressing many cosmetic problems - laminations - sheets * can also spontaneously break or even fall off. * come in a huge variety of colors. ### structure | lamination | laminate: Laminate flooring * has an inner core and a glued-on layer or layers of outer material. * is one of the newest floor covering mediums in the flooring industry. * tongue and groove interlocking flooring system. Plastic laminate * are laminates. * can detach or can break to expose sharp points or edges.<|endoftext|>### structure | lamination | laminate: Plywood * accounts for over two-thirds of forest products exports by value. * can be very difficult to work with. * can, over time, become damp enough to cause mold and mildew to develop behind the tiles. * comes from large, high quality, old-growth trees, a very limited and precious resource - in a wide range of sizes and thicknesses * easily sucks water and humidity and breaks apart when frozen. * is also susceptible to warping - also, pound for pound, stronger than steel - an example of a laminate - cut into an amorphous shape that looks something like an amoeba - either construction or hardwood - made by cutting a thin continous layer of wood off a log as it is spun around * is made of thin layers glued together, each at a right angle to the layer beneath - very thin layers of wood called plies or veneers glued together * is one of the more interesting forms of processed wood - most labor intensive of all primary wood products - suitable for use in most building linings, walls, ceilings, partitions and floors - usually common pine and generally used inside - woodwork * needs to be protected from the elements until it is coated - sealed properly to keep it from delaminating * replaces glass in a door that never opens. * utilizes hard- woods, while particleboard and hardboard are based on plantation forest wood. Landscape structure * consists of mineral islands, lakes and pools, small rivers and streams. * influences continental distribution of hantavirus in deer mice. Lumen * are a measure of light output - cavities - the measure of brightness * indicate light output, while watts indicate power being consumed - the brightness of the bulb ### structure | lumen: Lumen depreciation * drop in light output of the lamp over time. * term that describes the normal attrition of light. Masonry * absorbs water through pores and capillaries. * deals with manhood, square and upright. * helps men see their potential for deep goodness and virtue. * is one of the most enduring household components - part of construction - practiced worldwide - trade * teaches men to be religious without advocating a particular doctrine, or creed. * worldwide fraternity with the singular purpose of making good men better. Mathematical structure * appear in nature, music, art, and philosophy. * is revealed from equilibrium models in discrete and continuous systems. Mental structure * Many mental structures are a combination of both episodic models and instantiated schemas. * are complex networks of categories and sub categories. Middle ear * Most middle ears contain canals - semicircular canals * Some middle ears have bones - tiny bones
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### structure: Molecular structure * Some molecular structures contain crystal - microscopic crystal * depends on the type and arrangement of bonding. * determines granule structure and properties. * is critical to understanding the function of molecules - discussed with emphasis on the types of bonding between atoms and molecules - related to function * major theme in chemistry, and is especially important in organic chemistry. * refers to how the molecules attach to each other.<|endoftext|>### structure: Monument * are capable of statues - landmark * are located in big cities - cemeteries - large cities - municipal parks - museums - state parks - memorials - scores, primarily in facsimile, of early music - sites * are used for decoration - honoring - recognition - shows - visits * commemorating great individuals and important events are a part of our culture. * fall, nations perish, civilizations grow old and die out. * includes bases - sections * living archive, recording the lives of our loved ones, in words and photographs. * mark places. ### structure | monument: Megalith * Some megaliths are believed to have religious significance. * are memorials. * can range in size from two feet to twenty. Tombstone * also reveal something about peoples' attitudes toward death in centuries past. * are grave markers - located in cemeteries - often the only reliable sources for dates of birth and death Musical structure * has a close affinity with architecture and mathematics. * seem to be structures of notes. Nasal cavity * changes the resistance physiologically. * consists of vestibule, respiratory region and olfactory region. ### structure | neural structure: Forebrain * neural structure * pathways mediating stress-induced hormone secretion. Ganglion * Ganglia tend to be lined up along one or more central nerve cords. * Most ganglia lie in or near effector organs. * are fluid-filled sacs that appear in various spots on the top or side of the foot - part of nervous systems * change in size and sometimes they simply disappear. * come and go, and can come back, even after surgical removal. * develop due to a prolonged stress on the tendon. * tend to change in size, and are usually slow-growing. Mamillary body * Mamillary bodies are nipple-like elevations from the surface of the diencephalon. * neural structure Spinal cord * Some spinal cord causes paralysis. * deals with reflex or involuntary actions. * exits the foramen magnum in the Occipital bone. * has grey matter and white matter - white matter just like the brain * is body parts - known to promote muscle differentiation - part of nervous systems - solid objects - the expressway for signals from the periphery * strains from postural loads. * stresses from postural loads and their neurologic effects. Vermis * Vermes are greatly varied sexually. * is between cerebellar hemispheres. Neuronal structure * depends on what function it is specialized for. * reflects neuronal function.
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### structure: Obstruction * Most obstructions dissolve on their own within the first few months of life - occur where the nasolacrimal duct enters the nasal cavity * also is seen in small airway or inflammatory airway disease - predisposes to vesicoureteral reflux which can enable bacteria to reach the kidney * are maneuvers * can also cause nausea and vomiting if it is severe. * can be in collecting channels in liver, hepatic ducts or bile duct - the form of gallstones or cancerous tumor - occur within the gall bladder or anywhere along the bile duct - result from congenital abnormalities, infection and surgery * causes a rise in atrial pressure and pulmonary wedge pressure - abnormal ventilation - pain by filling the tubes of the urinary tract with too much fluid * creates a hospitable environment for bacteria, the primary causes of acute sinusitis. * forces the bladder to generate higher pressures than normal to achieve micturition. * higher risk for patients who had obstructive symptoms prior to surgery. * is caused by free radical activity, lipid accumulation, and calcification - more prevalent in a supine position - the act of hindering or impeding * lead to buildup of bilirubin in the blood causing symptomatic jaundice. * occurs secondary to an imperforate hymen or an atretic or stenotic vagina. * reduce further the flow to the limbs, brain, heart and other vital structures. * usually occurs in the pharynx. ### structure | obstruction: Biliary obstruction * Most biliary obstructions are caused by the high consumption of sugar, fat and processed foods. * exacerbates the hepatic microvascular inflammatory response to endotoxin. * is the common pathophysiology of most biliary diseases. Chronic obstruction * can lead to infections of the tear sac at any age - orthodontic and dental abnormalities * leads to the compromise of renal function. * plays a part in the development of the disorder. Mechanical obstruction * can also result in vocal fold motion impairment. * is the primary risk from ingestion. Nasal obstruction * can force mouth-breathing and decrease athletic endurance and performance. * common complaint in children. Obstruction of justice * Obstructions of justice is obstructions. * degradation of law. * is an obstruction - obstruction of justice to an individual or to a family Urethral obstruction * induces post-renal azotemia, dysuria and hematuria. * occurs due to many factors. Urinary obstruction * are one of the most easily detected conditions in the perinatal care phase. * caused by stones lodged in the urethra is an urgent or emergency situation. * is fairly common in cats - life-threatening and a true veterinary emergency<|endoftext|>### structure: Office * Most offices ban smoking - have overhead fixtures that light all workers evenly - use carpeting for floor covering * Some offices are for people who enforce laws , for example a president or governor. * are buildings. * are located in buildings - business - cities - office buildings - paper - public buildings - skyscrapers - tall buildings - mayors - part of office buildings - rites - staff - states - suites - used for working * employ women. * focus on strategies - wealth management strategies * have functions - instruction - investigations - outlets - procedures - similar functions * include lists. * includes bases - sections * is an establishment * means any office or other place for the practice of optometry. * offer advice - services - workshops * perform activities. * provide advice - frameworks - information - legal advice * suite of productivity tools for end users. + Capitol building: Law :: Administrative buildings * Some offices are for legislators, the people who make the laws. * Some offices are for people who enforce laws, for example a president or governor. These people lead all people, and help them obey the laws.
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### structure | office: Congressional office * Some congressional offices have no formal system for personnel management. * are microcosms of the outside world. Dental office * are located in buildings - cities - hospitals - office buildings - streets - strip malls - towns - urban areas * are used for dentists - waitings Executive agency * Executive agencies are agencies. * is an office Extension office * have instruction. * offer advice. Government office * are offices. * have calculators. * use legal assistants as do private companies. + Philippines, Regions and Provinces: ASEAN Members * Most government offices have regional offices for the provinces. Home office * Most home offices have computers and access to the Internet. * are government agencies - located in houses - ministry - places of business set off in a quiet area of the home Independent agency * Independent agencies are agencies * is an office<|endoftext|>### structure | office: Local authority * Local authorities administer pension schemes to provide benefits for employees - are an important example of bodies that have delegated powers * Local authorities are responsible for detailed transport planning at a local level - handling complaints against their employees - improving housing standards within their own areas * Local authorities are responsible for providing adequate housing for disadvantaged groups - education - spatial planning - charge rents related to the income of the household * Local authorities have a crucial role in enforcing laws governing the sale of food - direct impact on the environment - range of duties and powers with regard to the historic environment - responsibility to protect agricultural land through planning schemes - wide range of powers to secure accommodation for homeless people - the authority to regulate the speed in public parks and alleys - various duties in relation to the welfare of minors - provide the bulk of public services in education, health care and social services - vary in size and number of personnel - work to national agreements * Many local authorities have by-laws which target drinking in public - very few inhabitants and consequently small libraries * Some local authorities do have rules concerning the flash frequency of strobe lighting - have welfare officers * has activities * is agencies * makes decisions. Organizational structure * Describe the various organizational structures of retail stores. * is defined by the differential distribution of authority and tasks. * refers to the way that the parts of the organization are put together. * tend to have an emphasis on 'doing'. Outlet * have differences - energy - sockets * includes bases - sections * is an establishment * sell newspapers.<|endoftext|>### structure | outlet: Department store * Going to department stores form of entertainment in Japan. * Most department stores stay open on Sundays and holidays. * Some department stores sell products cheaper than other stores - than other stores. * than other stores. They are then called discount department stores * are a trade show for the public - large structures * are located in big cities - shopping malls - the largest retail outlets for fur apparel * are used for browsing - usually open on weekends and national holidays, but close one day a week * have a wide range of goods including top-quality, expensive items. * is an outlet ### structure | outlet | mart: Grocery * Groceries are located in cabinets - markets - pantries - shelfs - supermarkets - trunks * Groceries includes bases - sections - shelves - produce,dairy, frozen foods, snacks, etc ### structure | outlet | mart | grocery: Grocery shopping * are shopping. * fast-growing sector of online commerce. * is one of the most intricate forms of online commerce due to a number of variables. * time-consuming, expensive, and sometimes arduous task.
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### structure | outlet | mart | grocery: Supermarket * Many supermarkets carry pomegranates in their produce section when they are in season - do, in fact, recycle their corrugated cardboard - have a soup and salad bar with a variety of healthy foods - now sell an increasing number of vegan foods * Most supermarkets claim that levels of lindane in chocolate are going down - contain corn - now sell soya milk as a replacement for cows milk * Most supermarkets sell bags - bananas - shrimp with nitrates or nitrites added to increase shelf life - spring water in large plastic bottles * Some supermarkets carry fresh thyme during the summer months - collect plastic bags for recycling * Some supermarkets have certain nights for single people - high salt levels - produce lists of their own-brand products free from milk - sell fresh baked whole grain breads * are a low margin business - another sector that has often been cited as monopolistic - especially dependent on fast and short supply chains - generally open the entire day as well as malls - grocery stores - key to many of the problems with food production * are large grocery stores, often part of a chain of stores - stores specializing in groceries with self-service and wide assortments * are located in cities - used for shopping * buy turkeys. * can monitor refrigerators and freezers. * experience fastest rate of growth in mainstream dietary supplement market. * have a much wider variety of goods - areas - bakeries, take-out foods and sometimes restaurant operations and pharmacies - dog food in bags of all sizes, in cans, in pouches, and even doggie bars * have, for human consumption, fruit nectars with the same ingredients. * keep consumption stoked. * often have economy brands for soups, spaghetti, etc. * play an important role in creating and maintaining strong neighborhoods. - mainly food and other daily necessities - many things besides groceries - pasteurized milk, yogurt, butter, and cheese - the same kinds of foods, but all under the same roof * stock a wide variety of fresh foods and groceries - fresh fruit and vegetables in the middle of winter - twice as many products as e-grocers ### structure | outlet | mart | grocery | supermarket: Large supermarket * are located in big cities - inner cities * are located in shopping centers - strip malls - suburbs * are used for better prices * have the ability to import and distribute American food items. Media outlet * Most media outlets have their own websites. * Some media outlets are notorious for the bias they exhibit when it comes to certain news events. * work to inform the public and provide high-quality entertainment. Plaza * are a place for friends and family to gather - buildings - public space * have no accumulations of rubbish but are covered with even layers of mud bricks and plaster. * is an outlet * semi-dwarf durum with high yields.
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### structure | outlet: Shop * compare prices. * window shops. * are an area in which students learn work place readiness and specific career opportunities. * are located in airports - basements - containers - high schools - ocean floors * are located in shopping centers - streets - towns * are motivated by the goal of buys - eats - needs - purchases - service organizations * end with payings. * get products. * have cartons. * includes bases - ceilings - locker rooms - lockers - room light - sections - shop windows - walls * offer beverages - specialty coffee beverages * often have high levels of ozone caused by the sparking of electric motors. * produce waste. * sell food - liquid food * serve customers. * use wood. + Cath Kidston, Shops: Breast cancer survivors :: Designers :: English business people :: Writers from Hampshire :: Writers from London :: 1958 births :: Living people * It was in London's Holland Park. It opened in 1993. The shop sold hand-embroidered teatowels and brightly renovated furniture. As of April 2011, She has 41 shops and concessions in the United Kingdom. There are two more in Ireland, eleven in Japan are three in Korea. More shops are due to open in Japan and Korea. + The Tale of Peter Rabbit, Merchandising: Books by Beatrix Potter :: 1900s books :: 1902 :: 20th century European picture books :: Fantasy books :: English-language picture books * Many different versions of 'The Tale of Peter Rabbit' and merchandise about it have been produced until now. By 1988, there were even video versions of the story, computer programs, and Internet websites. Puppets, dolls, games, dishes, clocks and music boxes, baby and children's clothing, tea, jam, toothbrushes and soap, stickers, and even a cake about Peter Rabbit was sold in British supermarkets. Large toy shops in the United States and Britain have parts of the store where they only sell Potter-related toys and merchandise. Some shops only sell entirely Potter-related merchandise.<|endoftext|>### structure | outlet | shop: Bakery * Bakeries are retail stores - workplaces - can be major emission sources * Bakeries includes bases - ceilings - floors - make cookies - produce loafs - sell a type of Arab bread called khoubz - supply various types of bread and pastries at fixed prices * Bakeries use it in making meringues, eclairs, and other delicacies - natural gas to heat ovens to bake bread, pies, pastries and cookies * Many bakeries color a doughnut with artificial coloring. * Most bakeries produce loafs. Barber shop * are also places of social interaction and public discourse. * exist for more than just getting hair cut. Bazaar * are also notorious for pickpockets, who often operate in gangs - important trade centers for both agricultural products and craft items - streets lined with shops, stalls and cafes - the focus of activity nearly on all days * generally close according to the part of the city they are located in. - sections - shop windows * is located in churchs - cities - festivals - marketplaces - sales Bridal shop * Many bridal shops carry formal wear and stationery. * Some bridal shops remove designers' name tags from their dresses. Charity shop * are second hand shops which are often quite cheap. * straddle a boundary between commercial retailing and the voluntary sector. Shopping center * are commercial organizations - ground - large buildings * are located in malls - suburbs - urban areas - today's town squares, which attract thousands of daily visitors - used for working * have several stores. * is an outlet
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### structure | outlet: Shopping mall * Many shopping malls are partially or totally underground, in the sense that they are below grade - sponsor indoor walking programs in the mornings before stores open * Most shopping malls allow seniors to walk inside before the stores open. * are good places for people to take extra steps toward fitness. * are located in downtowns - large towns - suburban areas - suburbs - retail spaces shared by a large or small group of stores - the temples of materialistic religion * are used for shopping - walks * line most streets and offer quality goods to customers. * seem to be a form of postmodern community. * sport festive decorations and ring with seasonal music.<|endoftext|>### structure | outlet: Store * Many stores have comfortable rooms where mothers can nurse their babies - keep cigarettes behind the counter, away from the grasp of children * Some stores keep balloons, lollipops and popcorn on hand just for their customer's children - sell iodine tablets that kill bacteria * acyclovir at room temperature away from moisture and heat. * are accumulation - buildings - business - indoor space * are located in cities - shopping malls - town centres - near gas stations - public places - restaurants - retail outlets - settings which inspire our sense of playfulness - storage - suites * are used for purchases * bases away from acids. * clindamycin at room temperature away from moisture and heat - topical at room temperature away from moisture and heat * clofibrate at room temperature away from moisture and heat. * clorazepate at room temperature away from moisture and heat. * containers away from heat sources and light. * dilute urine in bladder. * ether away from heat, sunlight, and any sources of ignition. * have express lanes. * herbicides separately from fungicides and insecticides. * is an outlet * lactulose at room temperature away from moisture and heat. * liquids away from light. * peroxides away from sources of light, heat, friction, and mechanical disturbance. * pesticides away from food, children, pets, and livestock - heat or high moisture - off the floor if they can be damaged by dampness - out of the reach of children and animals and at a moderate temperature * salsalate at room temperature away from moisture and heat. * stavudine at room temperature away from moisture and heat. * tablets away from heat, light, and moisture. + Abercrombie & Fitch: American clothing companies :: 1892 establishments * Stores operate in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Italy, France, Denmark, and Japan. In this year, David Abercrombie opened the first store in New York City. + Barnes & Noble: Companies in New York City :: Books :: 1873 establishments * The company is known for large, upscale retail stores. Most stores also sell magazines, newspapers, DVDs, graphic novels, gifts, games, and music. Video games and related items were sold in the company's GameStop retail outlets until October 2004. Then, the division was made into its own company. ### structure | outlet | store: Bookshop * are located in big cities - department stores - shopping centers - shops * are used for browses - reading<|endoftext|>### structure | outlet | store: Bookstore * Many bookstores also have story telling and other activities for children. * Most bookstores carry travel books - for tourists - sell astronomy books that include detailed lunar maps * Save money to buy books from on-line bookstores. * Some bookstores have book clubs for young readers. * are a place where folks buy books, and talk about books - facilities * are located in carpeting - phone books - strip malls - towns - shops * can also be victims of censorship. * come in all sizes. * have shelves of books and tapes that teach relaxation techniques. * often sell products related to children's books, such as games.
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### structure | outlet | store | bookstore: Independent bookstore * help shape the personality of the community they serve. * play a vital role in a city's cultural life. Butcher shop * Some butcher shops sell bull testicles. * are facilities - retail stores Chain store * are retail stores * constitute the fastest growing sector of Guangdong's retail market. Convenience store * are located in street corners * have television monitors, airports have television monitors. Drug store * Many drug stores sell syringes made for force feeding baby medication. * Most drug stores carry various types of braces which give support to wrists, elbows and knees. * are a huge market for products that include talc - full of lotions, salves, and moisturizing soaps * distribute an excessive amount of antidepressants. * sell hydrocodone - products designed to encourage side sleeping, including an anti-snoring pillow Drugstore * Most drugstores carry eardrops that combat bacteria - have products specially designed for perimenopausal women * Some drugstores even carry non-prescription computer glasses. * are all out of Valium - pharmacies<|endoftext|>### structure | outlet | store: Florist * Many florists also make designs for newborn babies, too - now sell orchid plants in elaborate living arrangements * Some florists begin an arrangement with greens and finish it with flowers. * also purchase many of their flowers from greenhouse growers. * are craftsmans - experts at the art of expression - salespersons - shopkeepers * carry balloons as well as flowers. * collect evergreen huckleberry boughs to use in flower arrangements and holiday decorations. * do remarkable things with flowers flowers. * often sell wood sorrel as shamrock. * sell dependability as much as flowers. Pet shop * Most pet shops carry guinea pigs, or cavies as they are known from their origin in Peru and Brazil - deal only in purebred puppies * Most pet shops sell food - infusion materials for feeding baby fish * are shops - liquid food
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### structure | outlet | store: Pharmacy * Many pharmacies also carry saline nose sprays to increase moisture in the nasal linings - carry non-DEET insect repellents - currently stock home drug tests - sell inexpensive pill holders that are divided into days or hours - use computer systems to warn the pharmacist about potential drug interactions * Most pharmacies have calcium carbonate preparations. * Most pharmacies sell a variety of plastic boxes divided by the day or the hour - dryness aids - low-cost foam earplugs - use a computerized profile system to help prevent drug interactions - utilize a computer when filling a prescription * Pharmacies also store information about the kinds of medication that customers use. * Pharmacies are abundant everywhere - companies - low-margin businesses - medicine * Pharmacies can fill simple prescriptions - only dispense medications that are prescribed - charge patients various prices for medications - chemists business - contribute to the high cost of prescriptions - generally have someone who can give shots and assist with minor injuries - located in Hospitals are often better equipped and less expensive than individual stores - make medications from scratch using raw chemicals, powders and devices - owned by grocery stores also keep detailed records of prescriptions on computer * Pharmacies sell individuals' prescription records to drug companies - most drugs over the counter and can advise on minor illnesses - stock most medicines - try to help people everyday * Some pharmacies also stock poison first aid kits - carry a lightweight thermal blanket - even offer special services for patients with high blood pressure, diabetes, etc - keep records for a long time - offer automated blood pressure screening machines - provide oriental herb medicines - take back used needles along with expired medication and prescription drugs - pharmacy technicians work in hospitals * can offer rewarding and worthwhile careers to both men and women. * technicians measure amounts of medication for prescriptions - perform duties that are critical to the operation of a pharmacy - work in neat, clean, organized surroundings and hospitals ### structure | outlet | store | pharmacy: Egyptian pharmacy * Egyptian pharmacies sell both foreign and domestic medications. * Most Egyptian pharmacies have a symbol of a crescent and a snake on the store front. Online pharmacy * Online pharmacies are a natural and neccessary progression in the world today. * Online pharmacies are the latest Internet craze - part of the proliferation of health information on the Internet - operate much like mail-order pharmacies Overseas pharmacy * Overseas pharmacies are an alternative way to obtain prescription medications. * is another way to obtain prescription medication. Pizzeria * are located in capital cities - food courts - malls - restaurants - shops * vary in their selection and prices. Specialty store * are shops. * carry foods from around the world. Thrift store * can always use clothing, especially warm coats and blankets - be an inexpensive way to buy clothing and household items * sell used clothing, furniture and house wares - housewares Strip mall * are located in cities - suburban towns - suburbs - shopping centers - used for shopping * have stores. * is an outlet Overhang * are most common with deer and other hoofed animals - projections * can reduce solar gain through windows. * have a tendency to trap hot air under the soffit as it rises. * ignite easily by flying embers and by the heat and fire that get trapped underneath. * includes bases - sections ### structure | overhang: Fantail * are birds - overhangs * frequently form associations with other species in order obtain prey. * have two horizontal lobes on their tails. * is an overhang * often follow the whiteheads and hunt small flying insects that they disturb.
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### structure: Partition * are areas that are treated separately even though they are on the same drive physically - body parts - located in suitcases - structures * hard border, inevitably ethnic, inevitably state centric. * is also a way of responding to information warfare. * process which occurs when a dominant group physically isolates the subordinate group. * reaction that positions the plasmids at specific locations inside the cell. ### structure | partition: Bulkhead * are also structurally simple relative to undisturbed shorelines - part of ships - partitions - walls that hold and prevent the sliding of soil * tend to erode neighboring shorelines, and damage water quality and habitat. Peristome * is present inside the capsule of the moss sporophyte. * ovate to subcircular. Plexus * are structures. * comes in spray and is safe for use on plastic, plexiglass, and window tint film. * plays an important role in the vehicle's electronics. * seals the pores in plastic surfaces with a micro-thin layer of shiny, protective wax. * spray polish made for plastics. ### structure | porch: Verandah * are porchs. * often cover the whole front and sides of a building * It is often railing around the outside. Verandahs often cover the whole front and sides of a building Primary structure * is sequence of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. * is the kind and order of amino acids in a polypeptide chain - order of the amino acids in the protein chain - sequence of amino acids bonded in the polypeptide * refers to the actual amino acid sequence that comprise a protein - specific sequence of amino acids that make up a protein
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### structure: Prison * Some prisons have boxing rings in their gymnasium while in others boxing is strictly forbidden - more than one security level - house up to seven times their capacity * affects the mind as well as the body. * allow companies to rent space for a modest fee. * are a controversial topic that people have different views about - buildings - centres of torture - concentration camps for the poor * are correctional facilities - institutions - health hazards - institutions housing convicts sentenced to longer terms and are usually run by states * are located in cities - countrysides - mostly about security and control - much different than jails * are one of the biggest growth industries in the world - type of institutional architecture, and prep schools are another - places of temptation and violence - punishment - run by the government - situations - the ultimate form of oppression against struggles of recognition and self-determination - torture chambers, the torture causes internal physical and psychological damage - unique closed environments, where smoking issues create special difficulties - universities of crime * are used for hardened criminals - violent institutions * battle between good and evil. * chronically stressful environment where almost constant tension and turmoil reign. * correctional institution * create the idea of denial of freedom to mask the fact that no-one is really free. * form a reservoir of tuberculosis, including drug-resistant tuberculosis - of low-grade torture which crushes the human spirit * has a much greater effect on crime than anything else, like employment or policing. * have addresses - horror - responsibility - run water * hold people convicted of crimes and serving longer sentences. * incarcerate offenders for sentences of more than one year. * includes bases - jail cells - prison cells - sections * is about loneliness and despair - also a time for reflection - applied science, where little or nothing happens by accident or through an oversight * is the opposite of hospitality - past, present, and future for many who are both inside and outside the walls - prerogative of the powerless and the poor - worst place for people with fetal alcohol syndrome - where nourishing food and needed medication are virtually nonexistant * is, by definition, a closed and structured environment. * place where most everything important is removed from a person. * proliferate as budgets are slashed for public schools, day care, healthcare and welfare. * punish taxpayers as well as criminals, and are graduate schools for crime. * run for profit only make money when every bed is full. * serve as training camps for crime, especially for young offenders. * study in race and class in America. * suffer from severe overcrowding and shortages of food and medicine. * training ground where simple offenders become criminals. * use people rather than machines. * usually hold convicted criminals sentenced to terms longer than one year. + Prison, Controversy: ### structure | prison: Federal prison * are full of low-level, nonviolent drug offenders. * hold criminals who have been convicted of violations of federal laws. Private prison * jeopardize public safety. * pick up tax breaks from small towns hungry for new jobs. * turn a profit by keeping people locked up. Prong * are part of belt buckles - forks - tridents - projections * includes bases * wear over time or can break from stress.
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### structure: Protein structure * are in general comprised of a tightly packed core and outside loops. * encodes the ligand binding specificity in pheromone binding proteins. * have multiple levels of complexity. * is described hierarchically. * is determined by primary structure - several factors - formed at multiple levels - important because it indicates the function of a protein * range in size from tens to several thousand amino acids. * sustain evolutionary drift. * Proteins are important biological macromolecules present in all organisms. They are polymers formed from 20 possible amino acids by RNA translation. Protein structures range in size from tens to several thousand amino acids. Rack * are cuts - frameworks - gaits - located in ovens - sets of guns - software - support - torture * includes bases - sections ### structure | rack: Wine rack * are located in cellars - racks * come in many shapes and sizes.<|endoftext|>### structure: Refinery * Refineries are plants. * Refineries are the single largest industrial source of benzene emissions - stationary source of VOCs, the primary precursor of urban smog - convert crude oil into valuable, saleable products - hold oil * Refineries includes bases - require technology - serve as the bartenders of the oil industry - usually run at their peak capacities when gasoline demand is highest during the summer * Some refineries destroy benzene by putting it in tanks filled with chemical-eating bacteria. Ring structure * anchor the flagellum to the membranes. * make the membrane more stable in conditions of high heat.<|endoftext|>### structure: Room * are areas - bedrooms - capable of different size - containers - gathering - interiors * are located in apartments - motels - schools - white houses - museums - objects which can contain other objects such as players or things - opportunity - part of buildings - places - positions - rounds - space * are used for comfort - furniture - paint - resting - sleep * contain tables. * fill with blue light * have atmospheres - capacity - doors - floors - walls - windows - ceilings - doorways - room light - sections * is an area + Royal Institute of British Architects: Organisations based in the United Kingdom * The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom. Parts of the London building are open to the public, including the exhibition galleries and Library. Rooms are hired out for events. + The Guardian Legend, Gameplay: 1988 video games * The ten safety devices are located in the Dungeon. The Labyrinth is made up of many rooms that are as big as the screen.'The Guardian Legend' Instruction Manual, p. 4. Players can look at a map to see where they are at. This map can be looked at while the game is paused.'The Guardian Legend' Instruction Manual, p. 9. Some of these warp panels require the right key to go through. Many rooms contain aliens. Other rooms contain clues, shops, passwords, and entrances to the Dungeon. ### structure | room: Control room * are located in buildings - factories - nuclear plants - power plants - prisons - recording studios - used for centralizing control * have machinery. Fitting room * are located in department stores - gaps - malls * have large mirrors. Front room * are located in buildings - condos * are located in modern homes * are used for guests - visitings Laundry room * are common places to find mold if damp towels and clothing are present. * are located in apartment buildings - apartments - basements - colleges - dorms - hotels - houses - used for ironing Locker room * Some locker rooms are part of workplaces. * are located in health clubs - jocks - stadiums * are part of athletic facilities * are used for dresses - showerings
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### structure: Secondary structure * coiled or folded shape held together by hydrogen bonds. * consists of interactions between amino acids along the protein chain. * includes hydrogen bonds. * is generated by rotation about phi and psi bonds - polypeptide coiling or folding produced by hydrogen bonding - stabilized by hydrogen bonds formed between components of the peptide bonds * refers to highly regular local sub-structures - the local folding of the polypeptide chain * represents the way amino acids close together in the chain orient themselves. * results when a polypeptide takes a particular shape. + Protein structure, Levels of protein structure, Secondary structure: Molecular biology :: Proteins * Secondary structure refers to highly regular local sub-structures. Two main types of secondary structure, the alpha helix and the beta strand, were suggested in 1951 by Linus Pauling and coworkers. These secondary structures are defined by patterns of hydrogen bonds between the main-chain peptide groups. Sensory structure * are abundant and are often arranged in species-specific patterns. * develop as they age. * provide information. Sentence structure * is an invisible but essential part of the mental processing of language. * reflects logic and sense, helping to show how ideas relate.
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### structure: Shelter * Many shelters also make use of office dogs and even kitchen or laundry room dogs - charge much lower adoption fees for rabbits than for cats and dogs * Many shelters now provide areas where pets and people can mingle without distractions - sterilize dogs and cats when they are only two months old - place thermometers on or near the box or cage to monitor the temperature * Most shelters accept cats and dogs, and some also accept birds, small mammals, and even horses - dogs and cats, and some also accept birds, small mammals, and even horses - destroy the majority of pets they impound - don t accept pets, unless they re seeing-eye dogs - have no emergency power to plug in medical equipment - make every effort to screen animals for serious health and behavior problems * Some shelters have transportation such as a van to come and pick up the family - offer ferrets, birds, rabbits, even pigs - send people out onto the streets to invite the needy to make use of their assistance - take in dogs only, but most take in dogs and cats - therefore import puppies from areas in which they are plentiful * are designed to help stabilize emergency situations - important for lobsters, especially when they are small - operated by non-profit organizations, generally as group homes - popular gathering places for family reunions, picnics, and birthday parties - public facilities that are governed by local and state public health regulations - residential facilities which provide temporary shelter for abuse victims - schools or other solidly constructed buildings that provide a large safe area - temporary, movable, and permanent structures - the place of last resort for lost and abandoned animals * basic human requirement that needs to be met on a priority basis. * can also protect birds from harsh weather - provide nesting spots for birds to raise their young - be home during life's transitions - come in the form of evergreens, briars or thickets and trees with overhanging branches - house only a limited number of animals * center for abused and neglected children. * contains insulate materials * give homeless people a place to feel safe and cared about. * have the sad task of killing unwanted animals. * includes bases - sections * is also a very important element to a bobcat's living environment - another word for a place to live - essential for hot, sunny days during the warmer months - housing - important as winter winds can cause needle yellowing and desiccation of whole trees - local organizations * is located in bus stops - houses * is one of the basic human needs along with food, water, and companionship - needs required to keep people healthy and happy - protective covering - recognised throughout the world as a basic human right - second only to figure drawing as a representational subject in children's art works - service organizations * limit the amount of time a family can stay to as little as two weeks. * link homeless persons to longer-term housing and supportive services. * plays very important role in raising Mallard ducks. * protects animals from heat, rain, cold and enemies. * provide a safe place for homeless people to sleep - support for victims of domestic violence - temporary housing for homeless families, singles, and battered women * provides care - foster care - shades - temporary foster care * safe place to live. * see animals given up every day. * serves dual purposes * take many forms, and allow wildlife to rest, escape, retreat and raise their young. * uses technology. * usually have hooks or nails for hanging bags of food and equipment. * very important part of a bear's habitat.
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### structure | shelter: Animal shelter * All animal shelters struggle with the problem of finding homes for unwanted pets. * Most animal shelter provides foster care * Most animal shelters are overcrowded, because many dogs are abandoned - provide a space for the temporary housing and care of homeless pets * are a great place to find both dogs and cats - also a good place to look for a pet * is shelter. * means any premises so designated by action of the city council. * provide care for all kinds of puppies and kittens, dogs and cats - cats and dogs with a warm place to sleep, play and eat * range from burrows and caves to lodges and nests. * require that a pet be neutered before adoption. * take in pets who have lost their homes. Birdhouse * are houses - safest from predators when they are mounted on poles equipped with predator guards * arise out of empty plastic bottles, jewelry divined out of wire, old jewelry and beads. * attract birds. * can decorate any home. * have a bird hole and a vine wreath, with moss and a perch. Dugout * are also a common means of storing local runoff - often the only water source in pastures - part of ballparks * continue to be important sources of water for many farms across the prairies.<|endoftext|>### structure | shelter: Emergency shelter * Most emergency shelters are open during the night only. * is needed for families to live in as they rebuild their homesteads - the first line of defense against the perils of homelessness * provide a safe, temporary place for homeless people to stay. * uses technology. * vary in policy on pet , companion , or domesticated animals. + Warming center, Purpose: Social sciences :: Economics :: Emergency services :: Homelessness * In some cases, when cold snaps threaten wildlife, they are created and operated to protect endangered wild animals. Cold blooded animals such as turtles are particularly vulnerable as are their hatchlings. Emergency shelters vary in policy on pet, companion, or domesticated animals. During large scale disasters, there are frequently separate locations including a safe place for horses. Haven * are safe places - sites * includes bases - sections<|endoftext|>### structure | shelter: Hut * Most huts have an open fire inside used for cooking and heat and drying corn or maize. * are simple wooden structures - usually round with cone-shaped thatched roofs and mud walls * have low, pitched roofs that are easily cleared of drifting snow. - sections * is shelter + Nabta Playa, Early history: Prehistoric buildings and structures :: Archaeological sites in Egypt :: Ancient Egypt * By the 7th millennium BC, more developed settlements may be found in the area. They also used deep wells for water. Huts are found built in straight rows. People also lived from fruit, legumes, millets, sorghum and tubers. Public shelter * Most public shelters keep animals only as long as required by law. * are usually in buildings like schools or churches. * handle stray dogs by law and owner-abandoned dogs by choice. Refugee camp * Most refugee camps are the dens of mosquitoes, scorpions and snakes. * have the highest priority for achieving vaccination for every infant and child. ### structure | shelter | shack: Igloo * Have the children color or paint igloos on dark construction paper. * are another example of a temporary structure, made primarily from snow - built from the ground up - temporary homes made of blocks of snow - warmer than tents in the Arctic Temporary shelter * is provided for homeless families with children. * offer emergency help and a safe haven for teens and families in crisis. * provides shades.
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### structure | shelter: Tent * Most tents are made of flexible materials * Most tents have an external fly that covers the roof and walls of the tent - canvas walls * are among the oldest forms of shelter - capable of shelter * are located in backpacks - state parks - such materials - temporary shelter - the most common form of shelter used on the mountain * are used for camping - shelter or as resting places - web * come in a variety of shapes and sizes - on sizes - all shapes and sizes * have canvas walls - frameworks - height * includes bases. * includes guy cables - ropes ### structure | shelter | tent: Tepee * are habit forming - lodges - made from long poles, and are covered with material - triangle shaped homes that are made out of tanned buffalo skin - very light and easy to move around + Tipi: Native American * Tepees are made from long poles, and are covered with material. Long ago the material was animal skin or tree bark. Today, they are made from cloth. Tornado shelter * are safest if they are underground. * can save lives. Shoebox * are boxs - structures * contain school supplies and toys for the children. * database management program designed especially for use by field linguists - program oriented to the needs of a field linguist's dictionary * work well for tiny birds. Showroom * are large rooms. * are located in automobile dealerships - cities - stores - theaters - public places - used for new cars - sections * is an area Similar structure * are formed by algae and some fungi. * exist in many other parts of the earth. * help keep the fetus cool during pregnancy in the female cetacean. * occur in other protist groups and are called flagellar pits. * serve purposes. * serve same purposes - ultimate purposes<|endoftext|>### structure: Sinus * Some sinuses appear to perform an important function in cooling the brain. * also help warm and humidify the air that passes through the nose. * appear compressed in some areas but the subcapsular sinuses are open. * are air spaces in the bones behind and above the nose. * are air-filled cavities in the skull - spaces in the skull around the nose - between the eyes and right underneath the brain - body parts * are hollow air spaces in the human body - skull and bones of the face - spaces, of which there are many in the human body - spaces or cavities in the bone and there are many throughout the body - part of the nasal air and membrane system that produces mucus - solid objects - the hollow air spaces in the front of the skull * contain brown or greenish black material. * have mucus drainage pathways that can become acutely or chronically obstructed. * usually drain properly, unless there is an inflammation or infection. ### structure | sinus: Maxillary sinus * are sinuses. * continues pneumatization throughout life. * makes pain in the upper teeth and cheek, and sometimes eye pain as well. * polyps secondary to dental extraction. Skeletal structure * is child-like, with spindly limbs generally elongated beyond human proportions. * provide evidence - indirect evidence ### structure | skeletal structure: Spinal column * is flexible. * skeletal structure
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### structure: Soil structure * act like lungs, providing a range of pore sizes for the gas exchange to take place. * affects how quickly water moves through soil. * can begin to come back within days as the bacteria and fungi grow * describes the way the sand, silt and clay particles are clumped together. * has a primary impact on soil porosity and aeration. * improves with increased organic matter and decreased erosion. * influences the movement of water and pesticides. * is classified as sandy, clay or loam - by the shape and size of soil peds * is determined by the amount of sand, silt, clay and organic matter the soil contains - size and arrangement of soil particles - maintained through minimum soil disturbance - modified by mycorrhiza fungi and fine root intrusion - more important than texture, color or parent material - poor and little plant life is found below the canopy * is the arrangement of soil particles into larger aggregates - combination of individual soil particles into aggregates - key to a healthy soil - very weak and unstable * refers to the aggregation of the soil particles into large groups or aggregates * refers to the way in which the soil grains are bound together by colloids into peds - individual soil particles are arranged to make up the mass of soil * vary from gravelly loam to clay and sandy loam. Spatial structure * can also matter in predator-prey interactions. * consists of parcel boundaries, ground use boundaries and class boundaries. Specialized structure * allow animals to eat a variety of foods. * develop as the embryo matures. Spherical structure * Most spherical structures contain hereditary materials * Some spherical structures control growth.<|endoftext|>### structure: Stadium * are disposable wealth with limited lifespans - great engines of economic growth * are located in cities - college towns - large cities * are used for games - playing sports - running - venues. * A 'stadium' building in which lots of people may watch an event. They are often used for football and athletics. Some stadiums are paid to add a company name to the name of their stadium. When people do this the company has the 'naming rights' to the stadium. The name of a stadium can change when another company buys the naming rights to that stadium + Pipeline: Technology * Many stadiums use a central tank for beer. Each bar is served by a pipeline from the central tank. ### structure | stadium: Ballpark * are stadiums. * have a significant impact on real-life games and statistics. Football stadium * are also generally the most symmetrical in terms of geometric layout - athletic facilities * is an athletic facility Stopper * are playing cards. * excel as bird attractors because of their small, fleshy fruits. * includes bases - sections ### structure | stopper: Crime stopper * Crime Stoppers Unites the public, the media and the police in the fight against crime. * commmunity program that was formed to help police departments capture criminals.<|endoftext|>### structure | storey: Attic * Some attics are part of castles - houses - monasteries - palaces * are great places, as they tend to be dark, dust-free - hot in summer and cold in winter - human heads * are located in homes - older houses - victorian houses * are part of entablatures - places where many spider invasions begin - the best places to find antiques people have forgotten about * are used for boxs - storage - trunks - walls * can be brutally hot on a summer's day. * have many cracks and places for air to leak through. * usually have adequate space to allow application of insulation to save energy dollars.
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### structure | storey: Basement * Most basements have floors. * Some basements are continually wet from water leaking through crevices in the wall. * are floors. * are located in buildings - cellars - churchs - closets - homes - office buildings * are part of buildings - places - rooms - support * have dirt floors * often are to warm and light to keep geraniums dormant. * tend to be storage sites of such goods rather than places to work or entertain. Cellar * are located in basements - castles - wineries - storage space * are used for basements * includes bases - sections Loft * are floors. * are located in apartment buildings - apartments - cities - frame houses - ranchs - part of houses - pitch - shelter - structures built to elevate the mattresses and give the rooms a little more space - temporary structures built at the expense and risk of room occupants * are used for extra space - sleeping Stretcher * are frameworks - litter - mechanical devices * includes bases Structured programming * provides the tools for solving problems in practical computer applications. * set of heuristics for producing high quality code. Superstructure * are part of ships - structures * is the high part in the middle top of the ship.<|endoftext|>### structure: Terrace * are a conservation practice to keep soil and water on the land - benchs - effective in harvesting surface runoff for cultivating rice and other crops - flats - level places that have been made by people on hill sides * are located in architecture - gardens - japans - rice paddies - yards - old floodplains of current or ancient stream systems - rows - temporary oceans floors that go from the sea level rise and fall over time * are used for barbeques - decoration - farming - wide ridges that go around a hill toprevent water from rushing down the hill too fast * attract birds. * form where hot springs seep out along a hill slope. * is an area * prevent erosion by shortening the long slope into a series of shorter, more level steps. * represent major changes in sediment budget and river behavior. + Soil erosion, Prevention: Agriculture :: Soil * Terracing can also be effective. Terraces are level places that have been made by people on hill sides. People can cut level sides into the side of hills to create a place to grow crops. ### structure | terrace: Rice terrace * are common in many parts of SouthEast Asia. * follow the contours of the hillsides as far as the eye can see. Tertiary structure * is determined largely by the side chains of the amino acids - formed by further bending and folding - the association of secondary structures * results from irregular bonding between side groups of the protein's amino acids. Tower * Most towers attract birds. * are a critical component of wind power systems - home to various sorts of birds of prey, notably chicken hawks, owls, vultures, etc * are located in airports - cities - radio stations * are used for broadcasting - radio signals - storing water * have more power than just electrical - tops - sections * provide protection.
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### structure | tower: Lighthouse * Most lighthouses also have landing pads for helicopters - have a small window to bring daylight into the tall dark passage to the top. * A 'lighthouse' tall building that has a light near the top. Lighthouses are built on the coast of an ocean or lake. The lighthouse protects ships from crashing into shore by sending the light out towards the sea. The light usually turns in a circle so that ships see a flashing light. The light is usually covered by a Fresnel lens. This lens enables the light to travel a far distance * are a symbol of hope and safe journey - books - endangered species of sorts - stately structures of architectural significance - to be found everywhere * dot the coast whose waters had come to be known as the Graveyard of the Atlantic. * guide ships along the busy and often dangerous mid-Atlantic coast. * have a long and colorful history. * illuminate the dark, gloomy, formidable and cold storms. * light up the water to see if there shark and are very helpful when there fog. * mark the hazardous points and shoals all the way up to Boston. * signal in the distance. * stand as sentries along the rugged coast of Maine. * use a lens to reflect the light out over the water. * warn seafarers of the treacherous rocks and reefs.<|endoftext|>### structure | tower: Minaret * are in the courtyard s four corners - open air - part of mosques - perhaps the most common feature of Islamic architecture - tall towers * come in a variety of shapes. * rise above every neighborhood - over the city as the call to prayer beckons the faithful + Mosque, Parts of Mosques, Minarets * Most mosques have minarets. Minarets are tall towers. Usually they are at one of the corners of the mosque. The top of the minaret is the highest point in the mosque, and usually the highest point in the area around the mosque. The tallest minaret in the world is in the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. Pylon * are a major tool in re-creating an Initiatory tradtion on Earth - devices - the largest and least essential parts of a temple that is usually built last * connect the nacelles to the jet bodies and do such things as transport fuel to the engines. * includes bases - sections Silo * are buildings - military installation - software - very important to many farm operations, but they are also the source of many accidents * feed animals. Steeple * are located in churchs * come in all shapes and sizes. ### structure | tower | steeple: Pinnacle * Some pinnacles are hollow, some have caves, and some form canyons. - located in chinas - peaks - steeples - tops * hiking paradise for hikers interested in hiking in the outdoors. * is the manufacture of various computer peripherals. * represent one of the last stages of island volcanoes. Turret * are part of castles * includes bases Trellis * allow plants to support more surface area for fruit production. * are lattices. * can shade windows, walls and outdoor-living areas. - sections * is fretwork Vegetation structure * Some vegetation structures consist of layers - shrub layers * influences bird diversity. * is the best predictor of avian diversity. * seems more important than a particular species of plant. Vertical structure * is described as layers in a natural community. * lead to imbalances in distribution of income. Vocal cord * are fragile and vibrate at a very fast rate when singing - thicker and longer in males than females, so they vibrate slower * form in the larynx, or voice box. * is body parts - folds - solid objects * separate briefly with the release of air. Vocal fold * are too stiff to vibrate. * oscillate to modulate the airflow. * produce the tones that come from the larynx. Volute * consume small mollusks and other small marine animals. * have a limited location and distribution, because of their breeding habits. * lack the free-swimming larval stage of other mollusks.
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### structure: Walker * Many walkers prefer to perform with weights, whether held in the hands or strapped to the legs. * Most walkers bend their leg at the thigh joint as their leading leg goes forward - do walk at least half an hour at a time, but fewer walk four or more times a week * Never use baby walkers on wheels. * also can contribute to motor control and comfort in certain babies with special needs. * are also less prone to injury than participants in most other kinds of physical activity - capable of walks - devices - films - frameworks - legged robots that lift their legs in sequence as they move - one of the most common causes of injury in infants - remarkable for their temperament, gaits and trainability - shoes - some of the most versatile mobility devices available - very dangerous for babies * can do wind sprints by walking faster for short periods - pinch little arms and elbows or tip over and tumble down stairs - reach higher things - tip and roll down stairs, seriously injuring a child * carry illuminated balloons to celebrate and commemorate lives touched by cancer. * come in a wide range of heights and weights, with a variety of handle styles. * do seem to have an effect on crawling. * do, and that s why they love traveling on foot. * give babies mobility before they or their parents are ready to handle the responsibility. * have a lower rate of breast cancer and other cancers - different stories * have more muscle mass and are more flexible and stronger than runners - problems with their feet while runners have more knee problems * move around, sometimes alone and sometimes in groups of five or more. * often tip over when a child bumps into a small toy or the edge of a rug. * provide more maneuverability in tight spots than wheelchairs and scooters. * shelter with swallows. + Remagen: Rhineland-Palatinate * Overlooking the west bank of the Rhine just north of the city centre is a church called the 'Apollinariskirche'. It has an observation deck that is only open to parishioners on Sundays. Walkers reach the church via a dirt track that passes a series of roadside monuments. One for each of the fourteen Stations of the Cross. The church grounds contain an outdoor crypt and an abbey. Further down the river is one of the many castles along the River Rhine, perched even higher than the Apollinariskirche. ### structure | walker: Baby walker * can be dangerous. * cause more injuries than any other baby product. * enable children to be more mobile than they are ready to be developmentally. * enhance motor development. * make children mobile much earlier than normal. * put children at increased risk for burns, poisonings, and drownings.
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### structure: Wall * Many walls curve around edges or slope from the ceiling to floor. * Most walls act as barriers. * Most walls are enclosed by elastic membranes - consist of cell layers * Most walls consist of longitudinal layers - muscle layers - mucous membranes * Most walls consist of outer cell layers - polysaccharides * Most walls contain layers - muscular layers - outer layers - go down thousands of feet * Most walls have cell layers - dimensions - insulation - surface areas - surfaces * Some walls absorb nutrients - water - are made of polysaccharides - break bones * Some walls contain blood vessels - muscle fiber - salivary glands - small blood vessels * Some walls cover cell membranes * Some walls have average thermal conductivity - elastic fiber - longitudinal muscles - outer ectoderms - smooth muscles - hold cytoplasm - prevent air * always receive some reflected shortwave radiation from their surroundings. * appear morphologically to be due to unaltered, random packing of plasma and skeleton grains. * are a natural part of human life - passive defence system designed to stop enemy infantry and vehicles - albums - an essential element in the design of interior spaces - boundaries - capable of separate rooms - data sources that keep track of particle collisions during each time step - difficulty - extremely vulnerable to heat infiltration on warm, sunny days - fences * are located in buildings - classrooms - corners - houses - labyrinths - prisons - objects * are part of buildings - caves - hallways - structures - partitions - sites - stratums - things to run across and bounce off of and floors are things only humans walk on - used for privacies - verticals - where most energy is lost * collect debris. - distinct layers - logs - substances * contain outer layers - signaling molecules that participate in cell cell and wall nucleus communication * do more than just hold up roofs. * have advantage - complex structures - ears - eyes - fiberglass insulation - fine structures - purposes * includes bases - doorsteps - readsides - sections * meet floors. * prevent damage. * protect areas. * provide excellent protection * support load. * usually grow and shrink and new walls can evolve. ### structure | wall: Archaeal wall * All archaeal walls are resistant to lysozyme. * differ widely, and are made from different materials. Arterial wall * deteriorates until it is weakened sufficiently to produce a bulging appearance. * expand and contract with each heartbeat, pumping blood throughout the body. Artery wall * become thick and lose their ability to stretch - thicker and lose their elasticity, allowing plaque to collect * have muscles that help to maintain blood pressure and pump blood through the body. Double wall * are used to insulate many things, including refrigerators and coolers. * work well as insulation because air is trapped between the walls. Eye wall * are called as such because oftentimes the eye is surrounded by a vertical wall of clouds. * is the wall of highest tops encircling the eye. * wall of clouds and intense thunderstorms that surround the eye.
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### structure | wall: Fire wall * are smart listening devices that understand the protocol of how packets are transmitted. * spell that creates a circle of flame that damages the enemies if they go near it. + Lord of the Rings: Conquest, Gameplay, Playable classes: 2009 video games :: The Lord of the Rings :: Real-time strategy video games :: PlayStation 3 games :: Online games :: Video games based on movies * They use magic to defeat their enemies. Their spells consist of lightning bolt, firewall, shield and healing. Lightning is a range attack that can take out single enemies, it can also be charged up and have it bounce from person to person. Fire wall is a spell that creates a circle of flame that damages the enemies if they go near it. The shield blocks certain kinds of attacks. The mage also has an attack where he can damage enemies with an earthquake. Insulated wall * hold in the heat and prevent the warm air from drifting off into the cold night. * keep homes cooler in summer and warmer in winter. Interior wall * are non intersecting interior diagonals connecting some pairs of vertices. * separate rooms. Ovary wall * Most ovary walls have layers. * Some ovary walls become layers - develop into fruit * grow into a fruit. Primary wall * is cellulose, secondary wall is lignin and cellulose. * surround growing and dividing plant cells. Proscenium * are stages * is derived from the Greek word for the front stage of the theatre. Rigid wall * Some rigid walls are made of cellulose - polysaccharides - contain cellulose * Some rigid walls cover cell membranes * experience both sliding and rocking displacements during earthquakes. * prevent flexing under pressure from high speed air flow which can produce turbulence. Secondary cell wall * consist of substances. * contain layers. Thin wall * Some thin walls absorb water. * cool faster as thus, less shrinkage. * develop around six of the nuclei. Wind tunnel * Some wind tunnels are very large and can hold models that are the size of the real airplane. * are chambers through which air flows during tests of airplane and spacecraft shapes - during tests of airplane shapes - structures - used in the design of planes * come in all shapes and sizes and are of two basic types - many different sizes * vary in size according to their function.
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### structure: Window * All windows have inside shutters to seal off the windows from light and storms. * Most windows absorb light - emit light * Most windows have dimensions - the ability to be resized and moved about * Some windows are part of cathedrals. * Some windows fill with carbon dioxide - get sunlight in the morning, and some in the afternoon * allow filtered natural light to illuminate the works of art - radiated heat to pass through and ignite combustible materials inside * allows light to enter at sunrise on the first day of winter. * are a common hazard for children - major source of glare in many offices - also possible means of entry into buildings and vehicles * are an essential part of all homes - important part of a building's sound barrier - areas - common points of entry for criminals, regardless of their height from the ground - displays - files - films - frames that usually display the contents of items represented by icons - frameworks * are located in attics - bedrooms - classrooms - front doors - garages - houses - lofts - space shuttles * are made of glass - more than glass objects on a house - openings - operating systems - panels * are part of buildings - buses - cars - computer screens - portals - rectangular areas that are subsets of the global coordinate plane * are the most common sources of light for houseplants - popular technique for composting food waste - time periods - very important in the energy efficiency of the home * fall out of houses. - panes * includes bases - keyholes - sections - window frames - windowpanes * lose and gain heat by conduction, convection, radiation and air leakage. * often have a single pane of glass. * provide information - relevant information - surveillance * remain in places. * require maintenance - regular maintenance * transmit heat much more quickly than walls and benefit more from shade as a result. * weaken the intensity of color and severely affect brilliance. + Biel/Bienne, Switzerland, Old town, Heritage sites: Municipalities of Bern :: Biel/Bienne, Switzerland * The Reformed City Church is one of the most important late-Gothic buildings in the Canton of Bern. The church has a main floor, two second floors and four small chapels. There are some wall-paintings in the church. Most windows are among the oldest ones in Switzerland. The church was first written about in an index in 1228. After a horrible fire in the old town the church was destroyed. It was rebuilt between 1367 and 1451. The town church got on a new organ on 6th November 2011. The church was closed for more than half a year to put the new organ in and to improve the inside of the church. ### structure | window | car window: Rear window * are cars - part of cars * car window Dialog box * are boxs * work with the lowest common denominator in monitors. Dormer * appear to project from the roof of a house and have their own roof lines. * are located in roofs Open window * can be a fuel-saving alternative to air conditioning at low city speeds. * increase the drag on the car and use more fuel, particularly in highway driving.
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### structure | window: Skylight * Most skylights contain plastic or are double paned. * SkyLight encourages parents and guardians to spend time online with their children. * also originates in atmospheric scattering. * are a great source of natural lighting - way to bring natural light into a room - good examples of passive designs, acting as ceiling lights in the daytime * are located in ceilings - houses - office buildings - roofs - locations where weakened roof of the lava tube collapses, opening the tube to view - natural collapse features * are used for cars * can provide ventilation as well as light. * descends in warm waves of color, leaving shy stars behind. - sections * provide brightness even on the gloomiest days. * take up a new order when color shapes are turning in the sunlight. Storm window * are a recognized pay-back investment in cold climates - important because they create an airspace between the two windows * can increase the efficiency of single pane windows - provide insulation from summer heat as well as winter cold * serve as a protector from harsh weather. Transom * are located in boats * come in a variety of shapes, slants and sizes. ### stucco: Render * are stucco. * is stucco ### style: Bandwagon * are wagons. * is style Conciseness - what counts in business * measures the size of a classifier. * refers to the presence of excessive information. Eloquence * are intelligent agents. * is style<|endoftext|>### style: Fluency * is one critical factor necessary for reading comprehension - only one aspect of good communication - the ability to come up with many ideas * is the ability to generate a large number of ideas or alternate solutions to a problem - identify words so swiftly that comprehension and enjoyment result - read smoothly, easily, and quickly - number of spoken words per minute * natural by-product of the achievement of the therapeutic goals. * refers to technical freedom on the instrument. ### style | fluency: English fluency * necessary condition for success in a global economy. * reflects a country s position in today s global hierarchy. Subgroup * are crystals, glasses, and polymers - groups * often form because people share tasks or occupy the same office.<|endoftext|>Subjective depth of field * Depth of field depends on aperture, focal length, and shooting distance - indicates how much of the image appears in focus * Depth of field is described as the ranges from the lens at which a scene is in focus - directly proportional to the f-number - simply another tool a photographer has when composing a picture * Depth of field is the area in sharp focus in front of and behind the lens focal point - in which the image appears to be in focus - corridor of sharp focus in front of and behind the main subject * Depth of field is the distance from the nearest to farthest point in shot that appears in focus - range within which objects in a picture look sharp - range of distances from the camera which are in focus - refers to the apparent sharpness within the picture field, from near to far - subjective quantity
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### subjective experience: Migraine headache * Many migraine headaches result from sensitivity to certain foods. * Some migraine headaches arise in a predictable pattern, such as during a woman's menstrual cycle. * affect males and females of all ages - more than personal well-being * are a common, but unrecognized diagnosis in primary care practice - special kind of headache - also one of the leading causes of time missed from work - an example of illness where stress major causative factor - another common type of headache - basically vascular spasms that produce pain and visual symptoms - difficult to treat because the exact cause is unknown - especially likely in the premenstrual week - generally more severe than tension headaches - more common among women, tend to run in families, and are more debilitating - much less common, but when they strike they can be disabling - one of the more severe headache types and can be very debilitating in nature - recurrent headaches that occur at intervals of days, weeks or months * are the most common type of vascular headache in women - next most common cause of headache - three times more common in women than in men * can affect both sexes but are more common in adolescent and adult females - the whole head, or only part of it * can also affect children - be hereditary * can be a chronic problem for some people - severe and debilitating, and they can affect men and women of all ages - begin in childhood - cause severe headache pain - last from a few hours to several days - strike anyone at any age, although they are most common in young women * differ from cluster headaches, which are just as intense. * follow a different pattern. * have nausea as a common associated symptom. * interfere with life, love, play and work. * is an inherited disorder - the reaction most often reported * produce throbbing pain on one or both sides of the head. * stem from several sources. * subjective experience. * tend to run in families and affect about one person in ten. Subordination * are dependence. * is beneficial in agonistic conflicts where rank predicts the outcome of a fight - for the sake of orderliness and unity - used for ideas of lesser importance * means to connect words or ideas with words such as although or because. * refers to the level of headings. * relation - that holds between two units of unequal status * tends greatly to human happiness. * way of combining sentences that makes one sentence more important than the other.
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Substance * All substances are either elements or compounds - gases - made of smaller parts and are themselves parts of larger wholes - poisons - belong to either one or the other of two classes of matter organic or inorganic - can be toxic if taken in sufficient quantity - contain a diamagnetic contribution from all of the paired electrons - emit radiation - give off energy * All substances have a tendency to undergo diffusion - threshold at which they are toxic - freezing points and boiling points - molecules - the potential to adversely impact our health, hygiene, safety and environment - heat up, although some gain heat more easily than others - move toward space of lesser density * Any substance can be toxic in a high enough concentration - become a poison at high concentrations - is made up of atoms, consisting of a nucleus and electrons floating around it - leaves a coating in the oral cavity and also an odour * Every substance absorbs or emits light with specific characteristics - contains a portion of other substances - creates the spin-field in the space surrounding it when polarized by spins - has a different specific heat, but specific heat constant for that substance * Every substance has an echogenicity, that is, an echo signature - innate pattern of energies - density, including water * Every substance is made up of tiny units called atoms - necessarily infinite * Many substances absorb energy to undergo a chemical change - act as catalysts, for example platinum silver and oxides such as vanadium pentoxide - affect fetal growth and development, as well as the long-term health of the baby * Many substances are addictive and can lead to a chemical dependency - capable of causing an allergic reaction - dangerous and deadly from the first use - fetotoxic or are genetically toxic - poorly soluble in the gastrointestinal tract - toxic to plants and their modes of action differ - used in the manufacture of flavorings * Many substances can affect the results of the endotoxin test - bind metabolic enzymes and block their activity in the body - exist in more than one state - harm fetal health, with alcohol and cigarettes in the lead - regulate gene expression - trigger the itching, sneezing and congestion of allergic rhinitis - cause physical and psychological dependence * Many substances dissolve in the water itself and are carried directly with water flows - water, and it is commonly referred to as the universal solvent - enter the sea as a result of human activities - exhibit multiple solid phases - expand when they are heated and contract when they cool - found in the workplace can cause breathing problems - including metals such as copper have plasticity - interfere with the action of anticonvulsants - pose serious risks to human health or the environment in relatively low quantities - regarded as poisons are toxic only indirectly, by toxication - require metabolic activation before they can produce hemolysis - serve as catalysts for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide - sold as anabolic steroids are actually counterfeits - undergo a slow oxidation that, like the rapid oxidation of burning, releases heat * Many substances used as flame retardants have chemical properties that are similar to PCBs - medicines have harmful side effects * More substances dissolve in water than in any other liquid. * Most substances absorb electromagnetic radiation - moisture - accumulate in brains * Most substances affect activities - adults - appear in urine * Most substances are denser in their solid form * Most substances are formed by reaction - secondary reaction - synthesis reaction - illegal for youth and use is subject to legal and judicial response - produced by skin - somewhat soluble in water so it has been given the name of universal solvent - attract insects * Most substances attract other insects - such insects * Most substances become nutrients - organic nutrients - behave similarly when heated or cooled - build up in arteries * Most substances can cause adverse effects at some dosage level - exist as a solid, liquid or gas * Most substances can exist in all three states, depending on the temperature - different phases * Most substances can have effects - harmful effects * Most substances cause breathe problems * Most substances cause health effects - serious breathe problems - come in contact - conduct heat * Most substances consist of atoms - chemical elements - different elements - particles - single elements * Most substances contain amounts - carbon atoms - components - impurities - live organisms - nitrogen - oxygen - pesticide residues - toxic impurities - convert sunlight - decrease in viscosity with increasing temperature - derive from chlorophyll - encourage phagocytosis - enter shells * Most substances expand when heated and contract when cooled - heated, but the expansion differs for different materials - their temperature is increased and contract as they cool * Most substances find in breast milk - semen - found in nature are mixtures - get denser as they get colder * Most substances have a solid form, a liquid form and a gaseous form - additional health benefits - beneficial effects - conductivity - crystal structures * Most substances have different density - molecular structures - direct benefits - existence - hazardous properties * Most substances have high heat - molar mass - low conductivity - motion - negative mass - opposite effects - positive values - powerful effects - unique properties * Most substances involve in chemical reaction * Most substances lose energy - internal energy - make up mixture - mix with water - pass into bloodstreams * Most substances possess energy * Most substances produce allergic reaction - during growth - phenomena * Most substances promote elimination - good health - protect skin - provide health benefits - react to light * Most substances react with different substances - release into blood - result from digestion * Most substances retain chemical properties - individual properties - own properties * Most substances stimulate immune responses * Most substances transmit energy - thermal energy * Most substances undergo chemical reaction - combustion - rapid combustion - transitions * Most substances use chemical energy * Some substance has several crystal forms in the solid state. * Some substances absorb light - the energy of the radiation and re-emit the light in the visible spectrum * Some substances accumulate in blood - intestines - livers - tissue * Some substances act as insulators - stimulants * Some substances affect development * Some substances aid in uptake - water uptake - also dissociate in water * Some substances are better conductors than others * Some substances are excreted by kidneys - tubules - formed by growth - harmful to the body and block biological systems - located in vertebrates - made of cellulose - molecular with low melting points, soft structure, and low solubility in water * Some substances are more reactive , and others are less reactive - toxic than others - poisonous enough to cause damage to the liver * Some substances are produced by aphids - candidas - coal - fungi - glands - lice - lungs * Some substances are produced by oat residues - roots - sebaceous glands - secretion - trees - various fungi * Some substances are released by animals - bacteria - microbes * Some substances are secreted by animals - colorado river toads - nematodes - penetration glands - soil bacteria - worms - toxic enough to require removal from the stomach - translucent * Some substances attract ants - dogs - insect prey - young dogs * Some substances become gases - gels - superconductors, which can carry electricity with no loss of energy - block absorption * Some substances boost fat metabolism - burn exoskeletons * Some substances can also damage the skin or eyes directly without being absorbed - cause severe injury or death if inhaled or touched - damage the body and how it functions - detonate as a result of contamination - exist in states other than solid, liquid, and vapor - have two or more different states of matter - hinder the formation of biofilms - reach hazardous levels without a noticeable odor - remove fats, oils and water from the outer layer of the skin - stay in human tissue for years - carry oxygen * Some substances cause allergic reaction - allergies - burns - cancer primarily through their physical, rather than chemical, effects - corrosion - diarrhea - diseases - illnesses - impairment - inflammation - itch sensation - lung cancer - paralysis - skin cancer - specific reaction - strong sensation - change into gases - combine with oxygen * Some substances compose of carbohydrates - polysaccharides * Some substances conduct electricity - consist of hydrocarbons * Some substances contain acid - fatty acid - glycogen - damage various tissue * Some substances derive from acid - eucalyptuses - wood * Some substances destroy tissue * Some substances deter possums - predators - discourage young dogs - dissociate to a greater extent * Some substances dissolve in blood - fluid - salivary fluid - water while others tend to settle to the bottom of lakes and streams - juice - liquids - solid liquids - solute * Some substances emit flammable gases - light slowly after excitation by more energetic radiation - only one kind, some any kinds, of heat * Some substances encourage excretion - plant growth * Some substances enhance functions - immune functions - performance - enter bloodstreams * Some substances exist as air * Some substances exist in equilibrium - gaseous states - facilitate movement - fill cavities * Some substances find in blood - body fluid - dust - earth - mangos - seeds - tobacco - venom * Some substances gain energy * Some substances give off gases - harmful by-products when burned * Some substances harm fetuses - grow fetuses * Some substances have a property called dichroism - capacity * Some substances have chemical compositions * Some substances have definite chemical compositions * Some substances have different chemical compositions - heat capacity - hundreds of trivial indicators - minds - negative energy - no polarized or charged regions - positive energy - pressure - red heads - roles - sand - size - the unusual property of being able to change form - vapor pressure * Some substances help cancer - colon cancer * Some substances help prevent cancer - prostate cancer - improperly used by teens lead to chemical dependency * Some substances induce allergies - behaviour - complement components - other components * Some substances inhibit bacterial growth - germination * Some substances interfere with ability - cellular functions - digestion absorption - iodine metabolism - the body's absorption of calcium - thyroid functions * Some substances kill animals - other animals - silverfishs - snails * Some substances lead to death - fungal growth - infection - mold infection - look like water * Some substances move from places - through tubes - neutralize acid - obtain from food - only form a mixture when brought together, but others bond immediately * Some substances pass into proximal tubules * Some substances pass through surfaces - the kidneys and can be eliminated in the urine * Some substances penetrate abnormal tissue * Some substances prevent bacterial growth - maturation * Some substances produce chemicals - ill effects * Some substances produce in anal glands - scent glands - endocrine glands - oxygen gases - same effects - systemic effects - produced by the liver help the body fight disease - promote development * Some substances protect hosts - internal organs - provide energy * Some substances reduce absorption * Some substances release into air - cool water - represent a special risk if stored together with other hazardous materials * Some substances require a lot of heat to change * Some substances resemble custards - sugar - resist current flow more than others * Some substances result in irritation - lung irritation - secrete from glands - skip the liquid phase and can change from a solid directly to a gas * Some substances stimulate contraction of the muscle cells of the blood vessels - production - spermatogenesises - suppress growth - transform the body so that it requires regular doses in order to function * Some substances transmit heat better than others and so heat up faster - visible light * Some substances use in chemotherapy - dessert * also have identifiable magnetic fields and magnetic fluxes. * are absorbed and substances are emitted - classified according to their physical and chemical properties - deprotonated by other substances more basic than themselves * are in fact no more than bundles of properties conceived of as individuals - bundles of properties conceived of as universals - located in containers - prior to nonsubstances because qualities or quantities are determined by substances * become bonded to the carbon and are tightly held there * biodegrades at a high rate with little bioconcentration. * can change from one state to another - consist of either chemical elements or chemical compounds - disrupt the normal function of endocrine systems in three different ways - explode when redistilled - supercool without crystallizing - transfer electrical or thermal energy efficiently * cause serious breathe problems * change states all the time in ordinary life. * changes from a gas to a liquid - liquid to a solid - solid to a liquid * clog arteries. * containing sodium impart a characteristic yellow color to a flame. * control proteins. * cross cell membranes in several ways. * desintegrate in a human organism. * differ according to the structure and composition of their molecules - markedly in the rates at which they undergo chemical change * diffuse across membranes without requiring the cell to use additional energy. * dualists hold that mind and matter are different kinds of substances. * exist in various forms or states. * flows through environment and society. * frequently cause mania with psychosis. * have a higher solubility in a solvent when the temperature is increased. * have additional benefits - characteristic chemical properties such as pH and reactivity * have different characteristic properties - heat capacities - differnt densities - inertia * having a carcinogenic effect also have a genetic and a teratogenic effect - equal masses requires different amount of heat * heat or cool as a result of energy transfer. * include elements. * introduced to the body can cause mutation, promotion , or both. * is everywhere present, pervades all things - shock sensitive and thermally unstable - smooth and it holds well in the sun * listed as insoluble are, at some level, partially soluble. * may have certain functions * may have positive effects * move at different rates depending on matrix effects, metabolic needs, etc. * move from the blood to the filtrate - filtrate inside a kidney tubule into the peritubular capillaries - in and out of cells either by diffusion, or by active transport - into and out of cells by several methods - out of peritubular capillaries and into the filtrate in kidney tubules - quickly and freely through the hyphae - slowly and with difficulty through the hyphae * need for growth - normal growth * only conduct electricity when they contain mobile charged particles. * polymerizes on contact with aldehydes or epoxides. * possess energy owing to their composition and structure * prevents gram-negative bacteria from growing in the beer or wort. * probably pass through the cell membrane in several ways. * provide benefits * react chemically in characteristic ways with other substances to form new substances * refers to the material dimension of transnational flow. * release energy * store energy - heat energy * then reabsorb from the latter back to the blood stream. * transport across membrane without any energy input from cell. - disorder in an adolescent inpatient psychiatric population * used for injection include collagen and self-donated body fat. * vary greatly in their solubilities in various solvents. + Deprotonation: Chemistry * A hydrogen atom normally contains 1 proton and 1 electron. When it is oxidized, it loses the electron, turning it into a hydrogen ion. A hydrogen ion is the same as a proton. Substances are deprotonated by other substances more basic than themselves. The base itself is protonated. + Diamagnetism: Magnetism * Diamagnetism' is a type of magnetism. They very weakly repel magnets. Most substances are diamagnetic. It was discovered in 1778 when someone saw that bismuth and antimony repelled a magnet. Diamagnetic things can be levitated. A frog was levitated in a very strong magnet. Water can be repelled by a magnet because it is diamagnetic. It is too weak to be noticed normally, though. + Reactivity (chemistry) * Reactivity' is a measure of how much a substance tends to react with other things. Some substances are more reactive, and others are less reactive.
{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance: Abrasive * Some abrasives contain salts and actually deposit trace amounts of soluble salts on surfaces. * An 'abrasive' is something that is very hard. It is also rough. It is used to rub things so they get smooth. When abrasives are glued to paper, it makes sandpaper. Aluminium oxide common abrasive. Abrasives are used to make the ends of wood pieces smooth and to smooth the cut ends of metal. * are the cutting tools on the surface of the and can be either man-made or natural * clean well, but decrease head and guide life immensely. * come in a tube and are suspended in wax - powder form and are a mixture of baking soda or pumice * dull glossy surfaces and change both the reflection from, and texture of, surfaces. * settle in oil and fuel. Absorbent material * Most absorbent materials have texture. * are sorbents - useful for wiping up greasy, oily or other liquid spills ### substance | absorbent: Absorber * All absorbers react differently as they are moved away from the reflective surface. * are absorbent materials. * is absorbent * maintain light stability. * use water as a refrigerant and steam as an energy source. * work best when there is some sort of a reflective surface. Activator * are chemical substances - modular in structure - sequence specific DNA binding proteins * bind to DNA making it easier for RNA polymerase to attach to the promoter - enhancer sites, controlled by hormones or other signals * increase it while repressors decrease it. * tool for triggering scripts across the network or over the Internet. ### substance | activator | catalyst: Biological catalyst * Most biological catalysts are proteins. * are called enzymes - proteins known as enzymes - specific enzymes
{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance | activator: Enzyme * All enzymes are catalysts - globular proteins * All enzymes are proteins, and consist of long chains of amino acids - protease is no exception - specific to their individual substrate i.e. the molecule that fits the enzyme * All enzymes have a limited thermal range for which they function optimally - site on their surface that binds substrate - an active site where substrates are temporarily bound - chemical groups which perform the catalysis * Are Important E nzymes are catalysts for many biological functions. * Every enzyme has a specific function. * Every enzyme has a temperature range in which the enzyme can function within - of optimum activity - an optimum pH range outside of which the enzyme is inhibited * Many enzymes also contain prosthetic groups - require a variety of nonprotein cofactors for their activity - use iron to extract energy for cell processes * Many enzymes are allosteric enzymes - even stereo specific - involved in the DNA replication fork - multimeric, having several polypeptides - needed for the chemical reactions involved in cellular life processes to occur - normally present in the blood and can be measured there - present in snake venom - specific to the substance on which they can act, called substrate - utilized in the pharmaceutical industry - break down complex substances into simpler ones - can serve as electrophiles and some can serve as nucleophilic groups - catalyze the reactions of substances unrelated to the enzyme itself - change shape when substrates bind - consist of two or more subunits that each carry out the same reaction * Many enzymes contain cofactors , which are nonprotein groups that contribute to their function - fluorescent probes - non-protein components which are essential for their function - form similar symmetrical complexes - function by lowering the activation energy of reactions - lose function at lower and higher temperatures * Many enzymes require a cofactor that is metallic in nature - specific mineral to work - an inorganic ion or nonprotein cofactor to function - associated nonprotein coenzymes to function properly - cofactors or coenzymes to function properly - metal ions in order to be active - presence of cofactors for activity - smaller organic molecules for activity - the presence of an additional, nonprotein, cofactor - work only in the presence of a smaller organic molecule called a coenzyme * Most enzymes are endoenzymes - produced by bacteria - proteins which catalyze specific reactions within cells - quite insensitive to physiological concentrations of arsenic * Most enzymes are secreted by digestive glands - organs - salivary glands - break bonds * Most enzymes break down carbohydrates - cellulose - clot proteins - dead skin - fiber - matter - meals - organic materials - starches * Most enzymes break down tough fiber - meat fiber - toxic substances - can only do their work within a relatively narrow range of pH values - catalyze reactions at ambient temperature and pressure - cut or cleave the DNA at the recognition sequence * Most enzymes derive from bacteria - certain bacteria * Most enzymes digest dead organic matter * Most enzymes dissolve food - in water - don t do that - enter vacuoles - facilitate synthesis * Most enzymes have a quaternary structure - activities - amino acid levels - basic functions - digestive functions - effects - individual levels - little effects * Most enzymes help bonds - break down starches - chemical bonds - development - in digestion * Most enzymes involve in chlorophyll production - degradations - only work within a certain pH range - participate in synthesis * Most enzymes react with compounds - different compounds - many different compounds * Most enzymes regulate activities - electrical activities - growth * Most enzymes require for breakdowns - oxidation - survival - thyroid hormone synthesis - urea synthesis - oxygen - result in reductions - secrete from glands * Most enzymes serve functions - important functions - take places * Most enzymes use energy - molecular oxygen - solar energy - work best at the temperature typical for the organism in which it occurs * Some enzymes affect immunity. * Some enzymes are composed of different subunits coded for by separate genes - from a bovine source - multisubunit - particularly effective at liberating volatile material from lipids, for example * Some enzymes are produced by bees - fungi - livers - nurse bees - pancreases - papaya - plants - rot fungi * Some enzymes are released by develop larvae - responsible for enhancing digestion * Some enzymes are secreted by bacteria - used commercially, for example, in the synthesis of antibiotics - bind to proteins * Some enzymes break down acid - collagen - complex compounds - epitheliums - food vacuoles - glycogen - grain * Some enzymes break down harmful hydrogen peroxide - insulin - keratin - milk - muscle glycogen - neurotransmitters - polysaccharides - solid food * Some enzymes can become damaging if they are active in the wrong place - make their conversion of substrate to product occur many millions of times faster * Some enzymes cause accumulation - cancer cell death - damage - deficiencies - destruction - further damage - pain - tissue damage - come into contact * Some enzymes consist of metal - only of protein, others require an additional component called a cofactor * Some enzymes contain bacteria - embedded metal ions or other molecules that participate in the active site - live bacteria - trypsins - contribute to inflammation - control blood sugar levels * Some enzymes convert aromatic compounds - glucose - starch into sugar - testosterone * Some enzymes depend on it - the presence of coenzymes for their function - derive from peas * Some enzymes destroy bacteria - connective tissue - pathogen * Some enzymes digest indigestible substances - other organelles * Some enzymes digest soft body tissue - enter pancreases - even make other enzymes - exhibit antimicrobial activities - facilitate digestion * Some enzymes find in food - fresh pineapples - raw food - form covalent intermediates with their substrates * Some enzymes have ability - shapes - types * Some enzymes help blood pressure * Some enzymes help lower blood pressure - produce energy by metabolizing amino and fatty acids - states * Some enzymes increase reaction rates by a factor of one billion or more - resistance * Some enzymes inhibit digestion * Some enzymes involve in activations - carbohydrate metabolism * Some enzymes involve in carcinogen activations - cell division - cellular growth - drug metabolism - energy metabolism - estrogen metabolism - expression - glycolysis - hormone metabolism - lipid oxidation - muscle metabolism - nucleotide metabolism - phases - starch metabolism - steps - uptake * Some enzymes irritate endometriums - kill dogs * Some enzymes lead to degeneration - isolation - liquefaction - nerve degeneration - optic nerve degeneration - mix with food - occur in cows - perform functions * Some enzymes play minor roles - prevent diseases * Some enzymes produce acid - phosphate * Some enzymes promote elimination - excretion * Some enzymes protect blood vessels - reduce inflammation * Some enzymes regulate chemical reaction - various chemical reaction * Some enzymes require for amino acid biosynthesis - glutathione - the presence of a cofactor, some of which are called coenzymes - seem to be particularly important for the breakdown of certain medications - show another pattern when an inhibitor is added - tighten the skin the skin and tone up muscles - work best at an acidic pH, while others work best in neutral environments * a. increase the amount of energy released in a reaction. * accelerate a chemical reaction without being used up in the reaction - almost all biological reactions - the rate of a reaction, butthemselves remain unchanged by the reaction * accelerate, or catalyze , chemical reactions. * act as biological catalysts, starting and accelerating chemical reactions in cells - catalysts during the metabolic process * act as catalysts in the chemical reactions in cells - function of every cell, tissue and organ of the human body - that allow the reactions to proceed more rapidly - to make other processes function more efficiently - chemical scissors to cut the long chains of amino acids into small chains - organic catalysts - either in solution or attached to membranes - in a very specific way on particular target molecules * act like certain substances which have the property of hastening chemical reac- tions - short order cooks - on all the macromolecules of food - to break down food during the digestion process in a very basic manner * affect many biological reactions - the neurotransmitters of the brain * aid in all aspects of digestion, including absorption - preventing digestive disorders and help with nutrient utilization - or control every biological function of the body * allow chemical reactions to occur at greater speeds and lower temperatures - nutrients to be better absorbed - scientist to cut the chromosome of DNA into various desired length * also act in industrial and medical applications. * also aid in the blood-clotting process - elimination of toxins by the colon, kidneys, lungs and skin * also cause food spoilage - contain detergents and alkaline builders, and can be used as a cleaning booster too - do their part to make honey far more nutritionally complex than other sweeteners - have valuable industrial and medical applications * also help facilitate mineral assimilation - plants and animals get energy from their food - induce chemical reactions in other substances - lift some pesticides - so be careful of the rinse water - produce more food for bacteria to feed on, increasing the rate of spoilage * also produce more food for bacteria, which also increases the rate of spoilage - which increases the rate of spoilage - speed up or catalyze the rate of chemical reactions - work within very specific pH ranges * are 'natural agents. * are a boon for the human body - chemical substance in the plant - completely natural substance that many health experts call the medicine of the future - critical component of good health - delicate life-like substance found in all living cells, animal or vegetable - different critter altogether - dorm of biological catalyst - form of protein that breaks down undigested food into healthy nutrients - particularly important class - protein naturally found in food that can make it spoil or change color - protien moleculs that serve as biological catalysts * are a special class of proteins that speed up chemical reactions in cells - which are used up by biological reactions - type of catalyst - specialized class of proteins - subclass of biopolymers called proteins * are a type of protein that facilitate various chemical reactions that the cell needs - regulates nearly all chemical reactions - vital element of nutrition - able to make reactions kinetically favorable at room temperature - actually catalysts which initiate the chemical processes involved in digestion - affected by pH and temperature * are also extremely specialized in their function - instrumental in breaking down proteins as a source of energy - present in whole plant foods - responsible for breaking large polymers into smaller molecules * are an essential ingredient of the digestive process - important part of the living well equation * are at the heart of the biochemical processes that release the energy that sustains life - work wherever there is life - bio-catalyst, and are produced by every living cell * are biological catalyst that affect the rate of a reaction - catalysts that can react thousands of times over and over again - by far one of the most important elements in our diet * are catalysts and accordingly, speed up reactions by decreasing the activation energy - needed in every organ in our body * are catalysts for many biochemical reactions - metabolic reactions * are catalysts that are needed in every organ in our body - make biochemical reactions occur at a faster rate - promote reactions repeatedly, without being damaged by the reactions - recognize a specific chemical compound, such as a single stereoisomer - speed chemical reactions without the enzyme being changed * are catalysts, composed of long chains of amino acids - they speed up chemical reaction without changing themselves * are chemicals found in living cells * are chemicals that are produced by all living things - make chemical reactions occur more quickly in cells - completely natural nutrients that the body needs to perform virtually every function - complex proteins - complexes of proteins, vitamins, and minerals that do the work of the body - components of protein, vital to the functioning of all organ systems in the body - compounds that speed the rate of a chemical reaction - cost-effective, convenient, precise, and efficient catalysts * are critical to life itself - the process of breaking down food and converting it for use by the body - crucial to the body's electro-biochemical activity - eco-friendly catalyst and are very specific in their action - effcient and fast working catalysts * are efficient and specific The efficiency of enzymes is extremely high - catalysts used in food, pharmaceutical and chemical industry - enormously important for maintaining good health - essential chemicals that are the foundation of human bodily functions * are essential for digesting food and stimulating the brain - maintaining proper function of the body * are essential for proper digestion and pre digestion of food - predigestion of food - in building and maintaining health - structures, to cause chemical reactions - triggers for the metabolic machinery of every living creature - essential, but each person is born with a limited enzyme potential - essentially catalysts which assist in virtually every function of the body - extraordinarily efficient - extremely sensitive to pH changes so their ranges tend to be rather narrow - fantastically efficient catalysts - found everywhere in living organisms - frequently polymorphic - fundamental to all life - generally globular proteins , acting alone or in larger complexes * are globular proteins which act as catalysts of chemical reactions - proteins, built up of chains of amino acids - healthful, protein-like molecules with catalytic activity essential to life - heat sensitive * are highly specific and are the most efficient catalysts known - catalysts of biochemical reactions - substrate specific * are important because they assist in the digestion and absorption of food - catalyze many different reactions in our bodies - in promoting digestion and assimilation of nutritional components in the food * are important in the chemical industry, in food processing, in agriculture, and in the home - construction and degradation of other molecules - in green - inactivated by low temperatures and are completely destroyed by high temperatures - indis- pensable for all metabolic activities - indispensable tools in modern organic synthesis - inorganic catalysts - key to overcoming joint problems, and are involved in every step of the process - large complex proteins * are large molecules made from many amino acids - tailored to facilitate a given type of reaction - like the workers of a cell - live micronutrients that are destroyed by even the most minimum processing and heat - located in mouths * are molecules composed of atoms - made by living things that speed up chemical reactions - which make biological reactions occur more efficiently - more vital to life than vitamins and other nutrients - much more than catalysts * are natural products composed of protein and other organic components such as vitamins - substances that facilitate life processes in the body - naturally present in meat - naturally-occurring proteins which facilitate essential reactions within the body - natures catalysts for the reactions that make life work * are necessary for breakdown and digestion of food - the proper functioning of our whole metabolism * are necessary to digest food properly - keep any cell operating properly - make almost all processes occurring in cells fast enough to sustain life - non-toxic and biodegradeable * are one of the key types of polypeptides and are crucial to life on earth - most important types of proteins - only active in the presence of their substrate * are organic catalysts that work like a starter on a car - which speed up metabolic reactions - substances that facilitate the thousands of metabolic reactions in our bodies - our body's workers-more enzymes more workers Properly digested food is our body's fuel - part of a sustainable environment - potent catalysts - powerhouses for good health - precise down to the last atom - present in all biological systems * are present in all living biological systems - plants and animal cells - presented in many different shapes and sizes because form fits function - products of the genes that contain instructions for their manufacture * are protein catalysts in the body - necessary for metabolic functions - molecules that catalyze specific chemical reactions in organisms - substances present in body tissues * are proteins and a gene encodes the information needed to make a protein - are essential to life - consisting of long chains of amino acids held together by peptide bonds - folded up like knobbly potatoes with a distinctive pattern of folds and clefts * are proteins found in all plants and animal cells - our cells that regulate the chemical reactions in our bodies - in the body that help make chemical reactions go - produced by living cells and can act as catalysts in biochemical processes - tailored to catalyze specific biological reactions - that accelerate or promote specific chemical actions in living cells * are proteins that act as catalysts for chemical reactions in living organisms - for chemical reactions in living things - organic catalysts to speed chemical reactions within cells - in the body s chemical reactions by breaking down other chemicals - on a substance called a substrate - are essential during metabolism - bind tightly to specific molecules called substrates - carry out specific chemical reactions in the body - catalyze biological functions * are proteins that catalyze chemical reactions in all biological systems - the chemical reactions of living cells * are proteins that cause certain chemical reactions to occur at a much faster rate - or increase chemical reactions in living organisms - enable different chemical reactions to take place in the body - facilitate chemical reactions in living organisms - function as catalysts - have a specific function * are proteins that help break down larger molecules into smaller molecules - chemical reactions happen more quickly - the body use food, produce energy, and do work * are proteins that initiate chemical reactions in the body - specific chemical reactions or affect their speed - orchestrate all biological reactions in the cells - regulate chemical reactions within the body - spark a chemical reaction * are proteins that speed up a chemical reaction - reactions without been used up themselves - the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up - up, or catalyze, specific chemical reactions - trigger activity in the cells of the body - which accelerate biochemical reactions * are proteins which act as catalysts within the bodies of living plants and animals - aid specific chemical or metabolic reactions necessary for cell growth - are used to catalyze a specific reaction * are proteins with a site for substrate binding and catalysis - specialized functions * are proteins, and like all proteins they consist of chains of amino acids - proteases can digest themselves - easily denatured by heat as in blanching or cooking - which are molecules that are very large and dynamic - yes - quite beneficial, regardless of one's diet * are responsible for all metabolic processes - building detoxifying and healing our body - digesting food, building bones and tissues and aiding in detoxification - each of the chemical changes - every activity of life - most physiological chemical reactions - nearly all biochemical reactions in humans including digestion - the functions of every organ * are responsible for the millions of different molecular transactions which sustain our life - molecular transactions that sustain life - oxidation process of the body - here, too, they control the absorption of radiant energy - into the vacuole, and the products diffuse into the cytoplasm - to digest the fly and absorb the soluble end products - secreted, hydrolyzing complex nutrients into simpler molecules, which are then absorbed - selective and act upon specific substrates - smart medicine and very much part of mainstream medicine elsewhere in the world * are special cases of catalysts - proteins that catalyze the chemical reactions necessary for life - specialized organic substances composed of polymers of amino acids * are specialized proteins involved in catalyzing chemical reactions in the body - that are part of all living things * are specific and can only work on certain molecules - catalysts that also increase the rate * are specific for certain substances - one set of substrates or a group of similar substrates - the material they act upon * are substances in food which form the catalyst for most bodily processes - made and used by the body to trigger specific chemical reactions * are substances that facilitate chemical reactions - make life possible - speed up chemical reactions in all plants and animals * are substrate specific, meaning certain kinds of enzymes work on different foods * are the alpha and omega to biological processes - basis of life - biological catalysts that facilitate chemical reactions in living systems * are the body's labor force - nutritional delivery system - catalysts of the organic world * are the catalysts that do specific jobs - make everything else work - which make possible biochemical reactions - catalysts, which speed up our body processes and functions - chemicals that make life work - construction workers that facilitate everything in the body going together - extremely efficient catalysts of cells - food of the future * are the foundation for all cell regeneration - of energy and the life force in all living things * are the key in digestion which causes the chemical breakdown of foods - to breaking down foods in the body so that they can be utilized as nourishment - largest and most highly specialized class of protein molecules - life force in living food - molecules used to break down large molecules - most vital nutritional discovery since vitamins and minerals - nano-machines of cells - protein substances which control most of the vital functions of the body * are the proteins produced by living cells to promote essential chemical reactions - that drive biochemical reactions - secret to good digestion - sites of regulation for biochemical reactions pathways - specialized proteins which facilitate every chemical reaction in the body - tools that create life - ultimate holistic healing medicine - tiny elements found in all cell of any living organism, plant, animal, human * are too small to be seen through the most powerful microscope - tiny to be seen even with the most powerful light microscopes * are unchanged by catalyzing a reaction, so they can be re-used - the reactions that they catalyze - used in other chemical reactions, including blood clotting * are usually highly specific and accelerate only one or a few chemical reactions - much larger than their substrates - small relative to their substrates - specific to particular substrates * are very different - effective in eliminating head lice, body lice, scabies and crabs * are very efficient catalysts - in catalyzing reactions - large protein molecules * are very selective catalysts - in the reactions they catalyze - sensitive to heat * are very specific for certain substrates - to the reaction that they mediate - vital for proper digestion and health * are vital to digesting our food - every organ and system of the body - the immune system - what allows the plant to use the air, water and sun's energy for growth * are what make it so that fruit rots after it dies - seeds sprout - wonderfully selective and specific catalysts * assist in the digestion of foods. * attach to the correct site on a cell's membrane, which causes the disease. * begin from the gastric caeca encircling the stomach. * bind temporarily to one or more of the reactants of the reaction they catalyze - the bases to the new strand as it forms * bind their substrates at active sites - what is called the active site - complex organic matter into simpler water soluble compounds - fiber and starches to sugar to provide food for acid-producing ensiling bacteria - soils into simpler forms that can easily be removed by the cleaner - the food, and nutrients diffuse into the cytoplasm - large molecules into smaller, simpler forms that our cells can use or discard * breakdown food into simple forms so it can be absorbed into the cells as nutrients - the cytoskeleton of the cell * bring about digestion - the molecules together so that they react * build phosphorus into bone and nerve tissue. * can act to prevent too much fibrin from being deposited in wounds, fractures and joints - also help in the increasing of shelf life for fresh fruits and vegetables - balance all hormones - be extremely specific about the function they carry-out - bind prosthetic groups that participate in enzyme reactions * can catalyze chemical reactions - reactions by enormous factors - the reverse reaction as well - change shape during the binding of a substrate - copy DNA with remarkable fidelity - diminish the ability fo cancer cells to attach to healthy organs or tissue - function despite seemingly major changes in their structure - greatly speed up the rate of a reaction - have therapeutic importance as well as chemical and industrial importance * can help the body to heal - often replace hazardous chemicals in inustrial processes and consumer products - play an important role in poultry nutrrition - speed up chemical reactions by distorting chemical bonds - stimulate the movement of phospholipids across membranes * carry out hundreds of chemical reactions that are essential for our survival - the necessary properties to enable regulation of metabolic pathways * catalyse the reactions. * catalyze all aspects of cell metabolism - the various chemical reactions of which the organism is capable * catalyze chemical reactions of their substrates - many different reactions within the cells and organ systems of our body - numerous biochemical transformations, often with astounding selectivity - reactions by lowering the activation energy of the reaction - respiration * catalyze the addition of hydroxyl groups to drugs and poisons - breakdown of proteins by facilitating the hydrolysis of amide bonds * cause a colored reaction if molds are present in samples - vast amount of bodily activity - destruction of cells * change the rate of the reactions without being used up in the reaction - things into usable forms * chop the DNA chains into many pieces of varying lengths. * come from raw and living foods. * consist of large protein molecules whose surfaces are the site of intense chemical activity. * contain an active site by which they bind to a substrate. * control all functions within living organisms - cellular chemical reactions * control the chemical reactions of all organisms, big or small - entire metabolic process - rate of all the reactions in the body * damage host cell membranes * degrade the proteins of the capsid. * determine the efficiency and health of the metabolic system. * detoxify, degrade, and remove biologically active chemicals. * differ from most other catalysts by being much more specific - simple catalysts another very important way * digest and dissolves organic matter on floors, walls, furniture and bed - the insects, releasing minerals to diffuse into plant * digest, or break down, the cells of living or dead organisms. * disintegrate the cell in a process called lysis , releasing the new viruses. * display specificity for certain molecules to which they attach. * dissolve the connection between the skin and the rest of the body - fibrous coating on cancer cells, allowing the immune system to work * do a tremendous amount of work to help our birds' bodies to function optimally - far more than digest food - their work without being changed or used up in the process * drive metabolic processes and control the rate in which they occur. * emerge unchanged from the reactions they catalyze. * enable animals to extract more nutrition from food and better nourish the body - the bacteria to break down organic matter faster * enhance the digestive process. * enter the cells which are affected by the disease * exemplify the advantages of multimeric complexes that combine different functions. * facilitate a chemical reaction without being directly involved - virtually all the processes in the cells * flow out of the cell. * form complexes with their substrates - specific interactions with their substrates * function as organic catalysts - steps in biological processes - best over a limited temperature range - by binding to the transition state more tightly than any other species * function within fairly narrow temperature windows - narrow limits of temperature and pH * further break down the food. * have a higher activity rate in regards to temperature - relatively narrow temperature range at which their efficiencies are optimal * have an active site which is only a small portion of the entire molecule - ideal pH, at which they best function - important role in treatment of disease and have many advantages over other drugs - optimal temperature at which they catalyze a reaction - optimum temperature at which they can act most efficiently - as much importance in our bird's diet as any other element of nutrition - many uses in addition to their natural functions in the body - names which show what they do - performance - the ability to suppress a growth factor of altered cells * help bacteria to obtain oxygen from their environment * help break down food so that it can be digested - carry out homeostasis - change starches into sugars for energy - control most of the chemical reactions that take place in the human body - dying tissue to digest itself - extract minerals from food - kill odors and remove set-in stains - remove stains and kill odors, too * help the bacteria copy their long chromosome so that there are two identical chromosomes - body's chemistry work better and more quickly * help to break down proteins so that the bacteria can do their thing better - construct new muscle tissue, nerve cells, bone and skin - replace the phosphate group - vegetables grow and mature * hold reactants together in an optimal alignment for reaction. * improve absorption of protein and fat in the stomach - assimilation of dietary protein - effectiveness - food safety by catalysing the degradation of indigenous toxic factors * includes atoms. * includes chemical chain * increase reaction rates by lowering the energy of the transition state. * increase the rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy - rates of reaction * interact with their substrates. - mere plates directed synthesis of DNA from deoxribonnucleotide triphoplates * involved in lipid biosynthesis are mostly membrane-bound. * is an accelerator * kill germs. * known as chitinases are responsible for the initial steps in the degradation process. * leaking from the pancreas enter the pleural space, leading to pleural effusions. * link the nucleotides together at t heir sugar-phosphate groups - their sugar-phosphate groups * liquefy the organic materials. * lose their teeth. * lower the activation energy barrier and, therefore, allow the biological reactions to occur - by specifically interacting with the substrates * lower the activation energy for biological reactions - needed to start a reaction * lower the energy barrier for a reaction to occur - needed to get to transition state - of activation by forming an enzyme-substrate complex * maintain health and healing. * make life possible by speeding up all biological and chemical reactions - methabolism to function - pits and channels in the granules - the digestion of food possible * make up every aspect of the immune system - one of the largest classes of proteins * may have roles. * measure enzymes in living cells or attached to soil. * mediate every one of the thousands of reactions of cellular metabolism. * need for lipid metabolism * nourish the body with minerals and vitamins. * offer an important means of calculating the vital energy of an organism - the vital evergy of an organism - the vital force of an organism * often catalyze reactions with two substrates and two products - end in -ase and are descriptive of the molecules they act on - work two ways, though * only increase the rate at which equilibrium is reached. * owe their activity to the precise three-dimensional shape of their molecules. * play a critical role in the process of digestion - crucial role in life's chemistry - key part as biocatalysts - large part in the living processes in the body - an active role in everyday life, in every living organism * play an important role in the digestive process - key roles in fungal pathogenesis * prepared by the glands digest the food. * produced by the bacteria degrade the chemicals - destroy skin cells * promote chemical reactions - the rate of reactions in several ways * provide a potent, diverse set of specialized tools for food and beverage formulators - activation energy for the reactions they catalyze - cellular energy, repair tissue organs and cells - the activation energy to make the reactions proceed * quickly paralyze and kill the victim. * raise the activation energy of a chemical reaction. * reduce the energy needed by the reactants to be chemically altered - of activation by a specific amount - required for chemical reactions - all the metabolic processes of the cell - hormonal function, keep the body's metabolism normal and so on - the chemical changes involved in cell activities such as respiration * released from platelets can activate some of the complement components. - vitamins and minerals to do their work * serve a wide variety of functions inside living organisms - as organic catalysts that lower the energy of activation, thus facilitating reactions * spark hundreds thousands of chemical reactions that occur throughout our body daily - the hundreds of thousands of chemical reactions that occur throughout the body * speed up chemical reactions by stabilizing transition states - that take place in cells * speed up the decomposition process - rate of a reaction that allows life to continue * speed up the reaction by increasing the frequency of colliding molecules * start breaking down the organic residue - to digest cell membranes and then leak out as the cells break down * support reaction. * then affect cellular metabolism, which in turn affects other cells. * trigger inflammation. * trigger the biochemical reactions on which all living organisms depend * triggered by free radicals break down collagen. * usually end in -ase - have an optimum pH at which they work most efficiently * work best when taken just before, during and immediately after a meal - within an optimum range of physical and chemical conditions * work by forming structures called enzyme-substrate complexes - lower the energy of activation barrier so that the reaction can get started - reducing the activation energy of the reaction - only on renewable raw materials - very fast - when they attach to the correct site on a cell's membrane + Apoptosis, Sequence of events in Apoptosis: Cell biology + DNA replication, DNA polymerase: Cell biology :: DNA + Enzyme, Enzyme structure: Biochemistry :: Molecular biology * Enzymes are large molecules made from many amino acids. The amino acids link together in a long chain, which is folded up into a complex structure. * There are thousands of different enzymes. Enzymes have names which show what they do. Examples of this include ATP synthase. Another example is DNA polymerase. It reads an intact DNA strand and uses it as a template to make a new strand.
{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance | activator | enzyme: Active enzyme * Some active enzymes enter pancreases. * are paramount to achieving and maintaining a long term ideal blood condition.<|endoftext|>### substance | activator | enzyme: Amylase * More amylase is mixed with food when it has passed down through the stomach into the intestine. * Most amylases help starches. * Some amylases break chemical bonds. * Some amylases break down carbohydrates - help food * adheres to the surface of laundry, acting as an adhesive for other stain components. * also improve the dough's consistency and the bread's keeping quality. * are enzymes that convert starch to sugar - enzymes, which break starch down into maltose * catalyses the breakdown of starch. * digest starches. * group of enzymes from the exocrine pancreas. * help digest starches * helps digest complex carbohydrates and polysaccharides - the body breakdown sugars - with breakdown of carbohydrates, protease with proteins and lipase with fat digestion * includes atoms. * includes chemical chain - groups * is an enzyme - found in most organisms and plays a key role in the digestion of complex carbohydrates - secreted by the salivary glands and pancreas * pancreatic enzyme. * reduces complex carbohydrates to simpler sugars like sucrose, lactose, and maltrose. * rises in the blood, but stays at normal levels in the urine. * works on carbohydrate and lipase is the fat-breaking enzyme - carbohydrates and lipase on fat ### substance | activator | enzyme | amylase: Alpha amylase * breaks starches into longer chain sugars and dextrins as well as short chain sugars. * holds up better under the high temperatures of processing starch. * is an endo-amylase because it can act on interior bonds of a saccharide. Salivary amylase * begins the breakdown of carbohydrates while the food is still in the mouth - process of digestion of complex carbohydrates - to break down starch in the mouth * initiates digestion of starch. * is an enzyme in humans that breaks down starch - produced by serous cells only in the parotid gland * remains active as the bolus moves through the esophagus. Beneficial enzyme * Some beneficial enzymes help blood pressure. * Some beneficial enzymes help lower blood pressure Catalase * catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen - reduction of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water * cleaves hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. * decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. Certain enzyme * aid in metabolism. * break down substances - toxic substances * have effects. Cholinesterase * affects dynamic transduction properties from vagal stimulation to heart rate. * are enzymes which break down acetylcholine, which neurotransmitter - the target enzymes for the actions of malathion in the body * attaches itself to choline and breaks it down, thus halting the impulse. * breaks down and inactivates acetylcholine. * chemical produced by the body which controls nerve impulse transmission. - proteins Collagenase * belongs to a class of enzymes known as proteases. * is an enzyme that attacks the most abundant structural protein in the skin, collagen - cleaves collagen and member of the metalloendopeptidase family - produced in mass quantities - the protease which degrades collagen, one of the body's primary connec-tive tissues * literally breaks down the gums and eventually the bone that hold the teeth in place. * uses enzymatic action rather than a surgical solution. Decarboxylase * are inducible enzymes. * is an enzyme
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### substance | activator | enzyme: Different enzyme * Many different enzymes are present in living seafood species. * Most different enzymes help bonds - chemical bonds * are specific for fatty acids of different chain length. * cleave the chain adjacent to different amino acids. * digest different food substances - foods * have different ideal temperatures. * perform different reactions. * work best under different conditions - differently - on dead skin and oil<|endoftext|>### substance | activator | enzyme: Digestive enzyme * Most digestive enzymes are secreted by organs. * Most digestive enzymes break down carbohydrates - materials - meals - proteins - improve effectiveness * Some digestive enzymes are produced by glands - plants - released by pancreases * Some digestive enzymes break down complex compounds - food vacuoles - solid food - control blood sugar levels - enter pancreases - exhibit antimicrobial activities * Some digestive enzymes help food - states - irritate endometriums - mix with food * act solely at the surface of food particles. * are added to create a slurry to make the food pass easier. * are also beneficial - useful - another line of protection - keys to health - necessary for a complete digestion - the organs of the digestive system * are secreted from the endoderm of bulbs - hyphal tip - mouth to begin external digestion - into the food vacuole, which break down the food - very important - virtually mandatory in building the digestion in allergic people - vital to extract the nutritional value from foods * assist by keeping down the presence of undigested foods. * assure complete digestion, dissolves fats, eliminates gas and toxins. * bring about change. * can be helpful beyond the digestive and immune systems - more specific * continue to breakdown larger food molecules in preparation for absorption. * derived from plants are more precious than gold or diamonds. * develop a specific capacity and function for each type of food. * enter the caecum in the ducts from the digestive gland. * have problems digesting crystalline structures. * help break down seed coat - to accomplish complete digestion * hydrolyze the polymers in food. * illustrate the latter. * release the organisms, which invade the feline small intestine. * serve to assimilate carbohydrates, proteins and fats in the body. * tear the bact. Elastase * digests the elastin of the lung. * is an enzyme ### substance | activator | enzyme | elastase: Neutrophil elastase * appears to have a key role in the development and progression of skin cancer. * is released by the white blood cells during times of inflammation. * promotes lung microvascular injury and proteolysis of endothelial cadherins. * targets virulence factors of enterobacteria. Human enzyme * Some human enzymes involve in drug metabolism * can make double bonds starting at the ninth carbon atom only. Hyaluronidase * are enzymes. * hastens absorption of the blood. - employed therapeutically since many years - well suited for use in infants and children - widely available and keeps well if refrigerated Hydrolytic enzyme * can destroy most organic molecules. * catalyze the digestion of each class of macromolecule by adding water. Invertase * Works to break down sucrose products like refined table sugar into glucose and fructose. * changes cane sugar to dextrose and levulose. - used in the pre-digestion of sucrose Key enzyme * Many key enzymes occur every where in biology in a chain of evolution. * Most key enzymes facilitate synthesis. * Some key enzymes affect immunity. * Some key enzymes involve in carbohydrate metabolism - hormone metabolism ### substance | activator | enzyme | kinase: Creatine kinase * indicates muscle tissue damage. * is an index to recent muscle activity * subforms in marathon runners.
{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance | activator | enzyme | kinase: Pyruvate kinase * clears intermediates out of the pathway. * is another important regulated enzyme of glycolysis - required for glycolysis - the enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the final step of glycolysis * key regulatory enzyme in the metabolism of sugar. Tyrosine kinase * are a class of enzymes that are implicated in a range of cancers. * is an enzyme required for tumor growth - that is required for most tumor cell proliferation - protein kinase - proteins * play a permissive role in glucose-induced insulin secretion from adult rat islets.<|endoftext|>### substance | activator | enzyme: Lipase * are a group of enzymes already frequently used as catalysts - that break dietary fat down into smaller units - also present in breast milk * are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of fats and oils to free fatty acids and glyserol - hydrolyze esters of long chain fatty acids - essential for the digestion , transport and processing of lipids in the diet - normally present in raw milk, but are inactivated during pasteurization - used in the degreasing operation to hydrolyze fat particles embedded in the skin * attack the bond between the glycerol molecule oxygen and the fatty acid. * digest lipids. * includes atoms. * includes chemical chain - groups. * are essential for the digestion, transport and processing of lipids in the diet. Genes coding for lipases are even present in certain viruses * rises later in serum than does amylase so it is secondary test for pancreatitis. * works only on fats. ### substance | activator | enzyme | lipase: Pancreatic lipase * breaks down triglycerides into free fatty acids and monoglycerides. * is the enzyme that digests fat - main enzyme in the digestive tract * removes fatty acids from blood lipoproteins. Lysozyme * are enzymes - hydrolytic enzymes that are capable of degrading bacterial cell walls * binds to elastin and protects elastin from elastase-mediated degradation. * cleaves bonds between the subunits of cell wall polysaccharides in bacteria. * destroys cell wall of gram-positive bacteria. * forms tetragonal crystals. * gains access to peptidoglycan and completes destruction of the bacterial cell.<|endoftext|>### substance | activator | enzyme: Monoamine oxidase * breaks down serotonin, so inhibitors of the enzyme make more serotonin available. * catalyze the oxidative deamination of monoamines. * complex enzyme system, widely distributed throughout the body. - involved in the metabolism of biogenic amines - that is found in many parts of the body - which acts to destroy certain neurotransmitters such as dopamine - described as a complex enzyme system, widely distributed throughout the body * requires an adequate supply of oxygen to function properly. Natural enzyme * Most natural enzymes use energy - solar energy * are protein-based materials which break down complex organic molecules. * work to help the body, but the enzymes in snake venom have harmful effects. Nitrogenase * catalyzes nitrogen fixation, an important yet energetically expensive process - several reactions in addition to the reduction of nitrogen to ammonia * is an enzyme Nuclease * are classes of enzymes that degrade nucleic acids - enzymes that break down nucleic acid molecules - phosphoidesterases with a tremendous variability in their substrate requirements * hydrolyze the nucleic acids e. ### substance | activator | enzyme | nuclease: Endonuclease * are enzymes that cut DNA at specific sites defined by nucleotide base sequences - potentially lethal weapons * cleave internal phosphodiester bonds. * is nuclease
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### substance | activator | enzyme | nuclease | endonuclease: Restriction enzyme * Restriction Enzymes can also produce fragments without single-stranded ends. * Some restriction enzymes recognize sequences that are short and therefore common in the genome. * act like scissors to cut DNA into pieces. * are an essential tool for genome analysis - chemicals that naturally cut DNA in certain places - enzymes that digest DNAs at specific DNA sequences - essential tools used in biotechnology - examples of endonucleases - important components of gene splicing technology - proteins produced by bacteria * can also differ in the way they cut the DNA molecule. * have two important features. * is an endonuclease * make breaks in the DNA, at specific sites. * occur naturally in bacteria and are used by the bacteria as a defense mechanism. * recognize and cut DNA at sequence specific sites - specific nucleotide sequences, and cut the DNA at that sequence * shorthand way of saying restriction endonuclease. Exonuclease * is nuclease * remove the unmethylated strand past the mismatch. Numerous enzyme * catalyse specific reactions. * depend on additional factors that are necessary to perform the catalytic reaction. Pancreatic enzyme * are natural mechanisms for the prevention and destruction of cancer cells. * break down partially digested food from the stomach into simple compounds. * help digesting food, especially fat - dissolve cancer * play an important role in the digestion of proteins, fats and carbohydrates.<|endoftext|>### substance | activator | enzyme: Papain * has the ability to dissolve dead tissue without damaging living cells - unique ability to dissolve dead tissue without damaging living cells * is activated by cysteine, sulfide, and sulfite - actually a proteolytic, meaning it digests protein - collected by making cuts on green, unripe papaya fruits * is derived from raw papaya and is also used to break down proteins - the papaya plant - harvested, like opium, by tapping the unripe fruits - highly effective in hydrolyzing esters and the peptide bonds of hydrophobic proteins - inhibited by sulfhydryl binding reagents, heavy metals and carbonyl reagents - similar other types of enzymes made in the pancreas that help our bodies digest meat Penicillinase * are B-lactamases - newly evolved enzymes developed in response to our excess use of penicillin * has no effect on the activity of ofloxacin. * is an enzyme Pepsin * Most pepsin breaks down proteins - helps break down proteins * digests only protein * includes atoms. * includes chemical chain - groups * works only in the presence of hydrochloric acid. Peptidase * are important in completing breakdown of peptides into amino acids. * break peptides down into individual amino acids. * cleaves the inhibitory ends off, allowing formation of fibrils. * help in digestion of proteins. * is an enzyme ### substance | activator | enzyme | phosphatase: Acid phosphatase * are a group of enzymes that hydrolyze esters of orthophosphoric acid. * is an enzyme in the lysosomes of cells throughout the body - elevated in most patients - produced by osteoclasts, and the cells probably produce collagenase as well - used in research requiring phosphate group transfers - very concentrated in semen * remains a very useful tool for diagnosis of prostate cancer. Plasmin * accelerates platelet-dependent prothrombinase assembly without activating the platelets. * activates platelets at low doses and inhibits platelets at high doses. * are enzymes * binds to and degrades several components of the extracellular matrix. * cleaves fibrinogen and a series of other proteins involved in coagulation.
{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance | activator | enzyme: Polymerase * Most polymerases have functions - require for synthesis * Some polymerases interfere with replication. * are classified according to the type of template that they use - enzymes that synthesize polynucleotide chains from nucleoside triphosphates * attenuates ischemic renal injury in rats. * includes chemical chain - groups * start at each primer and copy the sequence of that strand. * stimulate production. * work from the DNA complement of the sequence to be built.<|endoftext|>### substance | activator | enzyme: Protease * Many proteases are stored in the body in inactive forms called zymogens - reside within spezialized membrane-surrounded organelles, such as lysosomes * act as molecular scissors. * acts as a scavenger of oxidized and damaged proteins. * are all hydrolases - i.e. they cleave bonds by hydrolysis - also responsible for the pathogenic effects of many kinds of bacteria - enzymes necessary for viral replication * are enzymes that break down proteins into smaller, usable amino acids - cut protein chains in two - hydrolyze amide bonds of proteins and peptides - which degrade or break down other proteins and enzymes - likely to participate in the biogenetic processes of some protein complexes - proteins that degrade other proteins - the most commonly used enzymes in leather production - used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes - vital proteins that serve for order within cells * can be either reversible or irreversible - endogenous or exogenous - break down proteins and can therefore cause extensive damage to normal cells - regulate their own activation, resulting in an exponential rate of activation * cause destruction of blood-vessel basement membrane, and bronchial mucous secretion. * cleave their protein products to yield the envelope, capsid, and replication proteins. * cleaves longer proteins into smaller core proteins. * consist of enzymes that break down proteins. * degrade proteins. * disrupt the structure of mucin. * general term for any enzyme that can cut up proteins. * generally act on proteins in one of two ways. * helps assemble the new virions - yeast find mating partners * is an enzyme - that digests protein - another crucial enzyme for maintaining a healthy body * is the enzyme that breaks down protein - breaksdown protein - digests proteins, amylase digests carbohydrates, and lipase digests fat * occur in all organisms, from prokaryotes to eukaryotes to viruses. * plays an important role in the final step of making a virus particle. * polymorphic enzyme. * powerful formula that assists in the digestion of proteins.<|endoftext|>### substance | activator | enzyme | protease: Caspase * are a specific set of death inducers that some IAPs inhibit - cellular enzymes that bring about apoptosis - cysteine proteases that play a central role in apoptosis * are enzymes involved in the destruction of cells - that signal a damaged or worn out cell to commit suicide - key enzymes involved in regulating apoptosis - proteases, which means they digest proteins - proteins that play a role in cell death - ubiquitously expressed, therefore every cell is poised for rapid self destruction * cleave target proteins at specific aspartate sites. * comprise a family of cysteine endopeptidases expressed in erythrocytes. * digest relevant cellular materials and structures. * help eliminate unneeded cells in the developing fetus. ### substance | activator | enzyme | protease | caspase: Initiator caspase * activate effector caspases. * cleave inactive forms of effector caspases. Proteinase * are endopeptidases which can cleave bonds in proteins. * is an enzyme
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### substance | activator | enzyme: Proteolytic enzyme * All proteolytic enzymes are secreted as inactive zymogens to protect the gland from autodigestion. * are used to liquefy dead tissue, which are later absorbed. * can irritate the skin and mucous membranes. * cause substantial breakdown of storage proteins. * have many useful properties. Several enzyme * Most several enzymes break down clot proteins - substances - participate in synthesis * can work together in a specific order, creating metabolic pathways. * may have roles. Similar enzyme * are present in birds, mammals and fish. * exist for other chlorinated pesticides. Specific enzyme * Some specific enzymes help proteins. * Some specific enzymes involve in activations - carcinogen activations - glycolysis * act like software to read, copy, and manipulate the code in predictable ways. * break down starch into amino acids - simple sugar * control each of the different reactions. * remove specific types of damage. Telomerase * is an enzyme * replenishes the telomeres on the ends of our linear chromosomes. Thrombin * acts by activating the clotting cascade, even in the presence of heparin. * are proteins. * catalyzes fibrin formation and results in consumption of fibrinogen. * is an enzyme * plays a wide range of roles in the regulation and maintenance of hemostasis. * reacts with fibrinogen during the clotting process. * stimulates blood coagulation, but is also a potent platelet agonist - the clotting pathway Transferase * are enzymes that transfer molecules. * is an enzyme ### substance | activator | enzyme | transferase: Transaminase * are usually normal. * catalyze the transfer of amino groups from amino acids to alpha-keto acids.<|endoftext|>### substance | activator | enzyme: Trypsin * activates trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen and procarboxypeptidase. * breaks down protein in the duodenum. * can activate a number of the other pancreatic zymogens. * can, when activated, activate the other inactive enzymes. * catalyzes the conversion of more trypsinogen to trypsin - the other zymogens * cleaves on the C-terminal side of arginine and lysine - proteins at the carboxyl side of the basic amino acid residues arginine and lysine * continues protein digestion in the small intestine. * is an enzyme necessary in the digestion of protein - example of a widely-used protease currently derived from animal organs * is an important digestive enzyme produced by the pancreas - that breaks peptide bonds in proteins - synthesized as an inactive precursor, trypsinogen * then activates all other zymogens as well as trypsinogen - other zymogens by cleaving off polypeptide sequences - cleaves proteins to smaller polypeptides * works in alkahne, neutral, or even acid media. Urease * catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea to form ammonia and carbamate. * helps digest urea to produce ammonia and bicarbonate. Active substance * Most active substances contain impurities - toxic impurities * form Asarum europaeum. * work internally and externally to balance, detoxify, and refresh. Addictive substance * All addictive substances alter brain chemistry - do affect the brain systems that control motivation - start out as plants * Some addictive substances find in tobacco. * are good at inducing recursive loops - medicine
{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance: Adhesive * All adhesives have by-products during cure that escape as vapors. * Many adhesives contain cyclic hydrocarbons, which have been linked with cancer. * Most adhesives migrate into the paper fibers and are almost impossible to remove. * Offer a wide range of solutions for metal and composite bonding. * Some adhesives are for temporary use, like sticky-tac or the adhesive on sticky notes - leave a partial residue of stickiness, too - lose significant strength - polymerize on contact with slightly alkaline surfaces. * An 'adhesive' compound that or bonds two items together. Adhesives may come from either natural or sources. Some modern adhesives are extremely strong, and are becoming increasingly important in modern construction and industry. Examples of adhesives include tape, glue, and sticky-tac. Some adhesives are for temporary use, like sticky-tac or the adhesive on sticky notes. Others are for more permanent bonding of small items like gluing paper or building large pieces of furniture using construction adhesive * allow uniform distrubition of stress over the entire bonded area. * are also among the least understood materials in most woodshops - critical in order to keep fabric in place when printing - sticky substances made from a compound that adheres or bonds two items together - the most important ingredient in a window film - very good in shear * can also be a sticky subject - be in film, liquid, or paste form - get soft, causing film to slide off, under extreme heat over long periods of time - offer improved properties, cost efficiency, and prolonged use * come from either natural or synthetic sources. * consist of rubber, silicone, acrylic. * cured by humidity have high shear and tensile strength, and good aging resistance. * distribute load more evenly, making a joint more resistant to stress. * form a continouus bond between the joint surfaces. * harden as they oxidize. * has chemical resistance - degrees - heat resistance * has strong chemical resistance * join plastics to other plastics or other materials having bondable surfaces. * offer several benefits over mechanical fasteners for joining elastomeric materials. * require both short and long wavelengths to cure properly. * used in the hull construction are resorcinol and epoxy. * vary with the purpose for which they are intended.<|endoftext|>### substance | adhesive: Glue * Most glue creates bonds. * Most glues used for attaching stubs are water soluble, as it's the least expensive - in panel manufactures require both heat and pressure to cure properly * Some glue conducts electricity - glues dissolve in drycleaning solvent, causing the beading to come off * are also adhesives because they can hold two things together. * hardens when there loss of water from the formula. * is capable of dries - sets - cement * is located in bottles - cabinets - classrooms - closed containers - desks - garages - schools - tubes - mixture - substances * work only for short periods before they become covered with a blanket of grit and dirt. ### substance | adhesive | glue: Casein glue * are protein based glues of great strength and pretty-good water resistance. * is glue Hot glue * Some hot glue conducts electricity. * comes in varieties with different melting points and strengths. * solid, waxy plastic material that joins materials by both cohesion and absorption. Polyurethane glue * can be as messy as epoxy. * needs moisture to harden. * takes some getting used to. * tend to be a little harder to work with and cost more. Super glue * brand name for cyanoacrlyate glue. * has great tensile strength but very little shear strength. * is fine to use on artificial nails. Surgical glue * holds the skin together, leaving only a tiny scar. * is used to bring the open tissues together.
{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance | adhesive: Modern adhesive * Many modern adhesives involve the formation of a plastic bonding substance. * are based upon complex polymeric materials. Paste * Some pastes also contain antibacterial agents in the stripes - contain clove oil, which has no proven value when used in the form of a toothpaste * are a thicker version of marinades and are an especially good way to flavor fish and seafood - water-based products that are quite thick and usually also a bit sticky * is located in cabinets - mixture ### substance | adhesive | paste: Cheese spread * Many cheese spreads contain gelatin, which is another meat by-product. * is paste * tend to be high in sodium. Nut butter * Most nut butters are a good source of protein and tahini packs calcium as well. * are also a good way to alter the flavor, plus they add protein and healthy fat. Peanut butter * Most peanut butters contain calories. * Some peanut butters have dark sides * are food. * are located in containers - cupboards - jars - pantries - supermarkets - made of peanuts * is effective for removing bubble gum from hair - nutritious and high in protein Structural adhesive * Most structural adhesive has chemical resistance - heat resistance * Most structural adhesive has strong chemical resistance * give new possibilities for joining different materials.<|endoftext|>### substance | adhesive: Wafer * Some wafers have precut openings that fit well around the stomas. * are biodegradable in the brain when implanted into the cavity after tumor resection - bread - cookies - flat, mirror-like disks of polished silicon on which integrated circuits are fabricated - for bottom feeders like many catfish - larger with higher and more uniform quality - silicon based - thin, flat disks of silicon, the raw material of ICs - unmistakably unleavened bread * enter the high vacuum region and are clamped only once. * is adhesive Advanced material * can handle thermal stress better than conventional materials. * lie at the heart of modern technology. Amorphous material * can be both organic and inorganic. * have an internal structure made of interconnected structural blocks - arrangements<|endoftext|>### substance: Animal product * All animal products contain cholesterol but no plant foods have measurable amounts of cholesterol * Most Animal products are taboo, as are caffeine and alcohol - animal products undergo significant heat treatment before consumption * are a source of parasites and contamination. * are also sources of all dietary cholesterol - very taxing to the body to digest and eliminate - concentrated sources of cholesterol and saturated fat - heavier than plants - high in fat and difficult for our body to digest properly - highly nutritious and palatable and add variety to diets - safe to eat * are the main source of saturated fat and the only source of cholesterol in the diet - major sources of dietary saturated fat - only sources of dietary cholesterol * are the source of all dietary cholesterol - most of the cholesterol and saturated fat found in foods * can be as great a threat as a person or animal. * constitute the bulk source of vitamin D that occurs naturally in unfortified foods. * contain acids or produce acids in the body when they are metabolized. * contain no carbohydrates at all - fiber and almost no complex carbohydrates - fibre or complex carbohydrate - saturated fats while most vegetables contain unsaturated fats - too much protein, too much fat, and no fiber * have no fiber. * play a vital role in our daily lives. * provide no benefits for people with diabetes. * putrefy in the colon. * tend to have much more complex flavor, like prosciutto and sausage - play a key role in the irritability and bloat
{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance | animal product: Animal fiber * are fire resistant, having a high melting point - natural fibers that consist largely of particular proteins * is an animal product - natural fibre Animal skin * are especially fashionable in the fall season - soaked in a strong solution of lime - turned into leather via number of quite complicated steps * keep people warm because the fur traps air, and air good insulator. ### substance | animal product | animal skin: Hide * Most hides used in manufacturing of upholstery are cow or steer hides. * are a uniform fawn color with some vertical white striping on the upper parts. * become clothing, feathers become quilts, bones become glue. * come from large and mature animals. * is animal skin * provide clothing, containers, mattresses for their bedding and sandals for their feet. ### substance | animal product | animal skin | hide: Rawhide * are a favorite toy of many dogs - healthy addition to a balanced diet * comes from the beef industry and is made from the inner layer of the animal's hide. * is hide.<|endoftext|>### substance | animal product: Beeswax * acts as an emulsifier and is nourishing to the skin. * burns better than candles made with other types of waxes. * contributes to the health of the skin by coating it to prevent dehydration. * does make a high quality, slower burning candle. * emits negative ions when burned which clean odors, dust, mould and viruses from the air. * hardens the nails to help prevent cracking. - solid objects * tends to separate over time due to their natural chemical compound. * turns black on contact with metal, so always use nonmetallic utensils.
{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance: Atom * All atoms are composed of particles - electrically neutral even though they are comprised of charged, subatomic particles - made of positive charges, negative charges, and a few other things - miniature magnets, a result of the motion of their component parts - spherical in nature - the same - very small - visible - attempt to achieve the stable configuration of eight electrons in the outer most shell - consist of electrons, which interact with a nucleus consisting of quarks * All atoms contain a nucleus and have electrons that circulate around the central body - neutrons - decay, that is, fall apart - follow the basic arrangement, yet atoms of different substances are different * All atoms have a core called a nucleus containing protons and neutrons - dense nucleus - basically the same structure * All atoms have the same number of electrons as protons - of protons and electrons, and are neutrally charged - having a nucleus with the same number of protons form a unique chemical element - tend to fill their outer energy levels with the maximum number of electrons * Any atom really wants to achieve a noble gas configuration. * Every atom follows the same configuration as every other. * Every atom has a certain mass, and the more atoms there are, the more mass an object has - nucleus which is composed of elementary particles, protons and neutrons - place in the cosmos, Every rock comes out at night to sing - an electrical charge - electrons circulating the nucleus - several different energy levels, called shells, at which electrons can exist - holds a measurable electromagnetic frequency - is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus * Every atom is made of moving particles of energy - up of particles smaller than the atom itself - lives in every other atom - naturally has a little bit of electric charge - spark of the one Life - vibrates with joy and is kept together by love * Many atoms behave as if they have a tiny bar magnet - can have several different forms, called isotopes, that have different weights - prefer to join with their own kind to form molecules * Most atoms absorb energy - radiation - also contain neutrons, which have no charge - are therefore in the ground state most of the time * Most atoms can have effects - significant effects * Most atoms carry charge * Most atoms carry positive charge * Most atoms combine with atoms - chlorine atoms - hydrogen atoms - oxygen atoms * Most atoms consist of nuclei - contain isotopes * Most atoms create chain reaction * Most atoms emit electromagnetic radiation - form covalent bonds * Most atoms have a nucleus consisting of all the protons of the atom and also one or more neutrons - prefered number of neutrons at which their nuclei are stable - arrangements - double bonds - electron shells - elements - high temperature - identical numbers of protons and electrons, so the charges balance each other - kinetic energy - massive nuclei - net electrical charge - neutron nuclei - overall electrical charge - properties - proton nuclei - stable nuclei - tendencies - the same number of protons and electrons and so have a neutral charge overall - two or more such shells - unstable nuclei - valence shells - valences - involve in bonds * Most atoms involve in chemical bonds - lose heat * Most atoms make up compounds - matter - physical substances - occupy positions * Most atoms participate in bonds * Most atoms react with atoms - remain in places - tend to lose energy when they gain electrons * Most atoms undergo chemical reaction - nuclear reaction - optical transitions * Some atoms are comparatively inert, as are certain molecular combina- tions - incorporated into crystal * Some atoms are part of actin - albumens - aluminium - amylases - antibodies - argon - arsenic - beryllium - blubber - boron - bromine - cadmium - calcium - carbohydrates - cellulose - charcoal - chitin - chromium - cobalt - coenzymes - collagen - copper - cytokines - deoxyribose - erythropoietin - exons - fluorine - fructose - gelatin - glucose - glycogen - gold - graphite - grease - helium - hemoglobins - introns - iodine - irons - keratin - lactose - lead - lipases - lipids - lithiums - magnesium - mercury - monosaccharides - myelin - myosin - neon - nickels - nitrogen - oil - operons - opsonins - pepsin - peptidases - petroleum - phospholipids - platinum - polysaccharides - potassium - radons - ricin - samariums - silicon - sodium - soot - starches - sulfur - sulphur - titanium - triglyceride - trypsins - tungsten - uranium - virions - zinc * Some atoms are really boring in their oxidation numbers - close to having a full shell - too big or too small to fit in the structure * Some atoms are unstable and spontaneously emit radiation and change into different atoms * Some atoms attract shared electrons to different degrees in covalent bonds - their outermost electrons more strongly than other atoms - cause damage - deteriorate to become other atoms - Isotopes * Some atoms emit light - ultraviolet light - fill their outermost energy level by gaining or losing electrons - form more than one type of cations * Some atoms gain energy * Some atoms gain much energy - generate power - get extra electrons * Some atoms give off green light * Some atoms have ability - atomic numbers * Some atoms have certain characteristics - common characteristics - different atomic numbers - more of an affinity for attracting an electron to themselves than other atoms - roles - shapes - spherical shapes - the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons in the nucleus - too many electrons, one or two extra - types - vibration * Some atoms hold on to their electrons more tightly than others do - together quite well, which is what makes some solid materials hard - like to share electrons to complete their outer shells * Some atoms lose energy - move sites * Some atoms occupy regions - same sites * Some atoms possess energy - high energy - tend to gain electrons and become negatively charged anions - then emit red light and return to the ground state * absorb and emit light through a process called scattering - light only at particular energies - photons from the lasers and then re-emit photons in random directions * also come in bytes. * also have a predictable mass - the ability to come together to form chemical bonds - interact more strongly with the rest of the world than light does * always have an equal number of electrons and protons, so the charges cancel each other out - try and exist in a state in which the outer shell is full with electrons * appear as spheres - in many different molecules * are 'building blocks' which can be joined together. * are a little like tiny solar systems - part of all creation - thousand times smaller in width than a micron - about physical things and bits are about intangible information - aggregates of electrical particles called electrons, protons, neutrons,etc - amenable to manipulation by light because they are simpler than molecules - among nature's smallest elements - another form of data that can be readily visualized - as old as the universe - colorless - complete in themselves - composed of neutrons, protons and electrons - constantly in motion * are electrically neutral and have equal amounts of electrons and protons - if they have an equal number of protons and electrons - empty space - especially liable to leave a small planet or moon * are extremely small and are made up of a few even smaller particles - particles, out of which all matter is made - small, on the order of a few ten billionths of a meter - far too small to see with our eyes, but scientists have worked out how small they are - formed of subatomic particles that are indivisible by any reaction * are free and ubiquitous - to rotate within their bonds, and bonds can flex - heavy and slow - heavy, bits weigh nothing - held together by something called nuclear binding force - imperceptible, individual particles that differ only in shape and position * are indestructible - in chemical reactions atoms rearrange - and unchangeable - indivisible and indestructible - inside the magnet, and electrons are inside the atoms * are located in molecules - universes - made from subatomic particles * are made of a positive nucleus surrounded by negative electrons - extremely tiny particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons - neutrons , protons , and electrons - nucleuses - particles, light is made of particles, and even gravity is made of particles - up of electrons, neutrons, and protons * are made up of even smaller elements, called protons, electrons and neutrons - particles called protons, neutrons and electrons - smaller, subatomic particles called protons, neutrons and electrons - protons , neutrons , and electrons - massive particles - microscopic solar systems that are made up of particles and mostly space - more like liquid droplets made of electrical charge - most stable when they have eight electrons in their outer electron energy level * are mostly empty space - just space, much like our solar system * are much like rechargeable batteries - smaller than the wavelength of visible light * are neutral because the number of protons and electrons are the same - normally electrically neutral - one of the basic units of matter - ordinarily neutral in charge * are part of chemical elements - particles that make up an element - pointers to an opaque structure - positive nuclei which have trapped electrons - primarily empty space - simply symbols that represent themselves - small and mostly space * are so small that, even today, direct visual inspection is all but impossible - tiny that more than a million can fit across the head of a pin - some of the smallest parts of matter - sophisticated electronic entities - strictly achroic as a result of their spherical symmetry - supersensible beings - symbols or numeric literals that represent an element of information - systems, as are solar systems and galaxies * are the basic building blocks of all matter - matter that make up everyday objects - chemical building units - units of matter and the defining structure of elements * are the building blocks of elements - matter and they are composed of three particle types - matter, like bricks are the building blocks of a house * are the building blocks of the universe and can be found in all matter * are the fundamental building blocks of molecules * are the fundamental particles making up all objects in the universe - most simple blocks that make up matter - particles that make up all objects in the universe - smallest bits of matter * are the smallest particle into which an element can be divided - of an element - particles of matter that retain a distinct chemical behavior - parts of things - pieces of matter - portion of an element that still retains the properties of that element * are the smallest units for chemical reactions - start of physics - structural units forming all matter configurations existing in the known Universe - teeny tiny particles that make up all matter - tiny units of physical materials - thus neutral - tiny particles that are too small to see - tiny, hard particles which move about in otherwise empty or void space * are too far apart - large to be in two places ' at once' - small to be counted individually * are very small , but the exact size changes depending on the element - or tiny - very, very small - vibrations - what make one element different from another * atoms everywhere. * attract each other and atoms repel one another. * become bytes. * can absorb as well as emit radiation - acquire electric charges * can also share two pairs of electrons to form double bonds or three pairs in triple bonds - spin in two directions at once when unobserved * can be in different states of excitation - the same or different - combine to form larger matter * can have an electrical charge, positive or negative - different degrees of ionization, depending on how many electrons they have - the property of being hidden - interact by transferring electrons or by sharing electrons and forming molecules - join together to form molecules - lose or gain electrons to form charged ions - move out of their place on the lattice - never really touch each other - only be tetravalent, sorry - produce line emission by electrons making quantum transitions within the atoms - radiate energy that can energize a distant atom, resulting in heat transfer by radiation - spontaneously move, appear, and disappear * colliding with each other at atmospheric pressure have enormously broad spectral lines. * combine in appropriate manners to form molecules in the chemical organization of the body - through bonding - to fill up the spaces in their shells so that the outer shell is complete * combine to form molecules , which then interact to form solids , gases, or liquids - such as vitamins, fats and proteins * combine to form molecules, and they themselves contain several kinds of smaller particles - which form different elements or compounds * combine together because the product is more stable than the reactants by themselves * combine with each other to form compounds * come in many different types, called elements. * come together in ways that determine the shape of certain crystals - to form molecules which in turn come together to form cells * compose the clouds in the sky. * connect to each other to form compounds - molecules by sharing or exchanging their electrons * consist of a central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons - nucleus and electrons * consist of a positively charged atomic nucleus and a surrounding cloud of electrons - nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons - small, dense nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by moving electrons - electrons and atomic nuclei - made by electrons, protons and neutrons - neutrons, protons, and electrons - one or more segments - only of one type of element - primarily of open space * contain a nucleus, around which a field of electrons circles - even smaller particles called protons, neutrons and electrons * cooperate in a simple way, by combining to make up molecules. * differ from each other in several ways - one another by having different numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons * dissolve into their constituent parts. * emit and absorb light at characteristic energies * emit radiation after various external signals and only at specific wave lengths - when their electrons lose energy and drop down to lower orbitals * exist independently of observer - our thoughts and our perceptions * fit together with other atoms to make up matter. * follow the computational order. * form bonds to other atoms by transferring or sharing electrons - the building blocks of the simplest substances, the chemical elements * gain and lose electrons easily and that changes their masses significantly. * gain or lose electrons to get eight electrons in their outer shell * generally absorb and emit energy as quanta , discrete amounts of energy - become larger, ionization energy falls, and metallic character increases - have about the same number of neutrons as protons * get back to atoms - bigger down the group as additional electron shells are filled - larger going down a group * grab to form molecules, the latter grasp one another and new affinities begin. * have a name, an abbreviation, and an atomic number - natural spin or orientation, in the way a needle on a compass has an orientation - nucleus consisting of neutrons and protons - tiny central area called the nucleus * have an atomic number - inherent rotation that is usually in a random direction - outer shell consisting of a certain number of electrons - characteristic oscillation frequencies - different properties based on the arrangement and number of their basic particles - each a different and definite pitch, at which they naturally vibrate - even teenier pieces, called electrons , that they wear like coats - levels like orbits, that the electrons have to be in - names and types - no net charge - nucleae and electrons - the same nimber of electrons as they have protons * however can join together to form molecules. * includes nucleons - sections * interact by collisions according to deterministic mechanical laws - chemically by sharing or partially transferring electrons - electronically to produce molecules and compounds - only during the logical operations, thereby suppressing decoherence - with each other - that creates additional spreading of the output beam * join or 'bond' together to form molecules by sharing their electrons - to form small particles of matter - with other atoms in order to try to fill up their outermost shell with electrons * look like planetary systems, which look like solar systems, which look like galaxies. - large molecules that are the substances of life - molecules and solid objects * move a whole number of atomic spacing - fractional atomic spacing - through the crystal lattice of a solid by a process called diffusion * never gain or lose protons. * normally contain an even number of paired electrons - produce gravito-magnetic fields, but they tend to cancel each other out * possess a compact nucleus surrounded by one or more electrons. * probe an unnatural force field. * produce line spectra , whereas molecules produce band spectra. * provide such a reference because of their tendency to absorb light at particular frequencies. * quickly arrange their components so they become neutral. * react to form molecules. * react with and join with each other, by sharing or transferring electrons, to form molecules * receive electrons from the solar wind and settle back down near the surface. * release light photons when their electrons become excited - radiation as they change from unstable, energized forms to more stable forms * respond according to Newton's equations of motion. * share electrons in a covalent bond. * share electrons so as to fill energy levels - that they have complete octets * simply represent potential choices. * start with a lower-case letter. * sticking together in molecules or crystals are said to be bonded with one another. * store a lot of potential energy. * take on a variety, perhaps an infinite variety, of shapes. * tend to be fixed in place - have the same number of electrons as the number of protons in the nucleus * undergo change to gain eight valence electrons * undergoing chemical reactions have electrons that are excited and jump to a higher level. * vary greatly in weight, but they are all about the same size. * vibrate, shaking each other whilst transferring kinetic energy. * work together to form complex molecules. + Atomic theory: Nuclear physics :: Chemistry * In chemistry and physics, the 'atomic theory' explains how our understanding of the atom has changed over time. Atoms are the smallest pieces of matter. The first idea of the atom came from the Greek philosopher Democritus. A lot of the ideas in the modern theory came from John Dalton, a British chemist and physicist. * An 'atom' is the basic unit that makes up all matter. There are many different types of atoms, each with its own name, mass and size. These different types of atoms are called chemical elements. The chemical elements are organized on the periodic table. Examples of elements are hydrogen and gold. Atoms are very small, but the exact size changes depending on the element. Atoms range from 0.1 to 0.5 nanometers in width. One nanometer is around 100,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair. This makes atoms impossible to see without special tools. Equations must be used to see the way they work and how they interact with other atoms. + Chemical element * A 'chemical element' is a substance that contains only one type of atom. An element is the smallest amount of a substance can still keep its properties. If a substance contains more than one type of atom, it is a compound. An element can be a solid, liquid or gas. The smallest particle of such an element is an atom. Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. + Nuclear energy * Demonstration of the nuclear fuel cycle.'Nuclear energy' is the energy that holds together the nucleii of atoms. Atoms are the most simple blocks that make up matter. Every atom has in its center a very small nucleus. Normally, nuclear energy is hidden inside the atoms. However, some atoms are radioactive and send off part of their nuclear energy as radiation. Radiation is given off from the nucleus of unstable isotopes of radioactive substances - fission * All atoms are very small. A small ball called a nucleus is at the center of every atom. Elements which have large nuclei, such as uranium and plutonium, can be made to fission + Nuclear physics, Atoms, Radiation * Atoms emit radiation when their electrons lose energy and drop down to lower orbitals. The difference in energy between the orbitals determines the wavelength of the given radiation. This radiation can be shown by visible light or shorter wavelengths * Atoms are made up of electrons, neutrons, and protons. The protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom, which is called the nucleus. The protons and neutrons are the heaviest part of the atom and make up most of its mass. The electrons move around the nucleus very quickly, making what is called an electron cloud. The electron cloud has a very small mass, but it makes up most of the space of the atom. The electrons have a negative charge, and the protons have a positive charge + Particle: Chemistry :: Nuclear physics :: Matter * This is an atom, and it is very small. Atoms are made up of particles. Red circles represent protons and blue circles represent neutrons. The atom shown here is a helium atom. + Quark * A 'quark' is a tiny particle which makes up protons and neutrons. Atoms are made of neutrons, protons, and electrons. It was once thought that neutrons, protons and electrons were fundamental particles. Fundamental particles can not be broken up into anything smaller. After the invention of the particle accelerator, it was discovered that electrons are fundamental particles, but neutrons and protons are not. Neutrons and protons are made up of quarks, which are held together by gluons. + Steel, Iron and steel chemistry: Construction :: Alloys * Every material is made up of atoms which are very small parts. Some atoms hold together quite well, which is what makes some solid materials hard. Something made of pure iron is softer than steel because the atoms can slip over one another. If other atoms like carbon are added, they are different from iron atoms and stop the iron atoms from sliding apart so easily. This makes the metal stronger and harder.
{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance | atom: Carbon atom * Most carbon atoms combine with atoms * Most carbon atoms have bonds * Most carbon atoms participate in bonds * Some carbon atoms have ability - different nuclei than other carbon atoms * are atoms - colored white, oxygens in red, nitrogens in blue and iron golden - cyan, oxygen atoms are red, and nitrogen atoms are dark bl ue - far smaller than their silicon siblings - highly selective and can absorb one gas from a gaseous mixture - in green, oxygen in red, and hydrogen in white - no longer the only material of choice for nanotubes - special for two reasons - tetravalent, and therefore, can have four bonding pairs around each carbon atom - the most versatile building blocks of molecules * can bond to one another and form a lot of different structures - form strong links with four other atoms - therefore make stronger bonds than silicon atoms can * come first, hydrogen atoms next, and then other atoms in the alphabetical order. - four bonds * have a quirk * link together to form the string-like molecule found in all plastic materials. * occur in three different masses, or isotopes. - covalent bonds * possess another, and most significant property, the capacity to bond with each other. * reassemble on top as a single diamond thin film. Chlorine atom * Most chlorine atoms have bonds. * have a voracious appetite for ozone * react with ozone to make chlorine monoxide molecules and oxygen molecules. Different atom * absorb different colors. * contain specific numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons. * have different numbers of electrons, protons and neutrons - transition rates because their radial wave functions are different * lose electrons at different temperatures. * produce light at different wavelengths. Excite atom * Most excite atoms emit electromagnetic radiation * Some excite atoms emit light - ultraviolet light * Some excite atoms give off green light - lose energy Excited atom * are fragile and easily destroyed. * form a mass.
{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance | atom: Free radical * Some free radicals are the result of naturally occurring processes - arise normally during metabolism * accelerate the aging of the skin by a variety of mechanisms. * are a major contributing factor to nearly all situations of non-ideal health - source of damage that can cause abnormal mental behavior - natural by-product of metabolism - part of our natural immune system - specific class of chemicals that are highly irritating to the physiology - able to oxidize cholesterol - also natural byproducts of metabolism * are an almost universal sign of damage to the body - unavoidable occurrence in biochemical reactions - associated with signs of aging like wrinkles and age spots * are atoms or groups of atoms that are extremely unstable and highly reactive - that cause damage to our cells - molecules that are usually reactive or unstable * are atoms or molecules with an unpaired electron - at least one unpaired electron - that have an unpaired electron * are atoms with unpaired electrons that are bad for the human immune system - electrons, a natural occurrence in biochemical reactions - believed to contribute to aging and certain diseases * are by-products of aerobic respiration and can be toxic when levels become too high - our body's requirement for oxygen - which come from many normal events in the body * are byproducts formed in our bodies and are harmful to cells - of normal cell metabolism * are byproducts of the metabolic process and are produced all the time in our bodies - and are produced constantly in our bodies - capable of causing cellular damage - cell-damaging particles that are byproducts of normal metabolism - chemical by-products, created when oxygen is burned as fuel in the body's cells - chemicals that damage fats, proteins and genes * are compounds associated with oxidation in our bodies - that contain oxygen in a reactive form - desperate to pair up with electrons of other molecules - destructive molecules produced in the body by a chemical process called oxidation - electron-grabbing vandals - electron-seeking compounds that destroy any healthy cellular tissue in their path - essential in fighting bacteria, but in excess they can cause harm in many ways * are extremely destructive molecules that are unneeded byproducts of normal metabolism - unstable and highly destructive oxygen molecules - generally highly reactive, transient intermediates - groups existing independently - harmful because they are very reactive and damage vital parts of the body's cells * are highly active compounds that are found in every facet of life - molecular fragments that form when cells produce energy * are highly reactive and attack cells they come into contact with - have the ability to break long carbon compounds * are highly reactive chemicals that are a byproduct of normal energy metabolism - which carry around an extra electron - compounds because they are missing an electron - forms of oxygen * are highly reactive molecules produced by cells during normal metabolism - which can bind to DNA and cause mutations - oxidizing substances - species that are continuously produced in the body * are highly reactive unstable molecules that circulate in the body - with unpaired unbalanced electrons - reactive, always ready to give away the odd electron, or to accept one - toxic oxygen molecules in a reactive, unstable form - highly-reactive and unstable molecules that can cause serious cellular damage - important agents of cellular damage - inherently unstable, since they contain 'extra' energy - know to cause chronic and terminal diseases - largely responsible for damage to the muscle cell membrane - molecular compounds formed by natural oxidation processes * are molecules involved in several chronic diseases as well as aging - lacking an electron - that are missing one vital electron * are molecules that have an unpaired electron in their outermost orbit * are molecules that have lost an electron - one electron from a pair, and are rendered very reactive - that, because they contain an unpaired electron, are extremely reactive * are molecules which are believed to harm healthy body cells - with unpaired electrons and are the result of normal metabolism - mutant cells that leech on other healthy cells, depleting essential nutrients - natural byproducts of the metabolic process - normally present in the body in small numbers * are often oxygen molecules that have lost or gained an electron - very reactive and unstable - oxidative coals that curdle the blood, and initiate and perpetuate AA oxidopathy - oxidized molecules that have unpaired electrons * are oxygen by-products produced when body cells burn oxygen - molecules known to damage cells that line blood vessels and other organs - oxygen-containing molecules created in our cells during normal metabolism - particles that have an unstable molecular structure - potentially toxic by-products of cellular reactions that damage cells in our body - present in large numbers in even healthy bodies - produced due to oxidative stress - reactive atoms that have one or more un-paired electrons - reactive, unbalanced molecules produced during oxidation and other processes - renegade molecules that carry an unpaired electron * are responsible for advancing disease development and ageing - most illness, aging and death - rogue molecules that cause cancer by damaging the DNA in our cells - scavengers in the skin that damage skin tissue and cause aging * are simply groups of atoms with an excess of electrons - so destructive because they are unstable and extremely reactive * are the cells that attach themselves onto healthy cells, causing damage - critical mediators of cellular damage during ischemia-reperfusion - main culprits in tissue damage such as discoloration, wrinkles and aging - major cause of aging and age related diseases - natural by-products of many processes within and among cells - products of oxidative reactions in and out of the body - underlying cause for a great number of bodily disorders - waste products of metabolism * are toxic compounds that have lost a negatively charged electron - molecules that are missing one vital electron - substances that are created as metabolic waste by our cells - toxic, dangerously reactive molecules - toxins and poisons devoid of electrons - ubiquitous in living things - unbalanced molecules missing one electron out of a pair * are unstable and reactive - tend to react with the fats within the cell membrane - atoms or molecules that lack an electron - by-products of the chemical reactions taking place in our bodies - compounds that can attack and damage healthy cells and tissues - elements that can break down chemical compounds - highly charged molecules bearing an extra electron * are unstable molecules capable of damaging human cells - made during metabolism * are unstable molecules that are missing electrons - can oxidize, or damage, other molecules - create reactions that are harmful to our bodies - have an un-paired electron - molecules, with one of their many pairs of electrons missing an electron - oxygen molecules with an extra hydrogen electron * are unstable toxic compounds generated by everyday metabolic processes - substances generated by everyday metabolic processes - unstable, destructive molecules that damage the body's cells and tissue - usually highly reactive and unstable * are very important for the health of the body - small molecules of extremely short life that are highly reactive - well known enemies of the healthy immune system - what help to create cancer cells * attach themselves to nucleic acids and alter methylation. * attack the by-products of metabolic reactions such as processing foods and medicines. * attempt to gain an electron from natural proteins in the skin to acquire stability. * break down polyunsaturated fats into compounds that can damage bones. * can accumulate and cause damage to DNA and proteins within cells - activate intracellular enzyme cascades which lead to cell damage or death - also damage cholesterol, making it stick to blood vessels - be very dangerous to our body's cells if they combine with certain chemicals * can cause damage to different parts of the body - extensive damage to the heart following a heart attack - infections, heart disease, and even cancer - sufficient damage to cell DNA to trigger individual cells to die - tissue oxidation - damage DNA molecules, which leads to cellular damage * can damage body cells and tissues including DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids - tissues and foster disease * can damage cell membranes and DNA, eventually causing cancer and other diseases - lead to significant pathology - cells, leading to disease - protein, fat, and even DNA of cells - the skin by attacking cellular membranes * can injure cells - tissue by destroying components of the cells comprising the tissue - lead to illness, sore muscles, decreased endurance and injuries - mutate genes and eventually lead to cancer or cell death - oxidize and slowly damage body tissues, particularly cell membranes * cause cell damage and disruption that can contribute to diseases - mutations which can lead to cancer - chemical bonds to form between molecules that are usually inde-pendent - harmful damage to the skin cells and can even lead to cancer - oxidative damage to cells and tissues - trememdous damage to virtually every kind of tissue throughout our bodies - vascular endothelium damage and reduced nitric oxide vasodilation * come from all kinds of things like sunlight, heat, alcohol, or air pollutants. * contribute to the development of cancer, heart disease and other health problems. * damage our DNA, which results in aging and disease - the vitreous collagen with consequential vitreous liquefaction * destroy cells and promote disease. * do most of their damage by inhibiting methylation. * dominate the chemistry of higher elevations and can damage portions of the atmosphere. * drive the ageing process and aggravate cancer. * enhance na-ca exchange in ventricular myocytes. * form naturally in cells and are counteracted by antioxidants - our environment and degenerating our bodies * helps to convert the cholesterol into substances with Vitamin D activity. * increase the affinity of antibodies for their antigen. * is an atom * live in a very different world a minute world where atoms and molecules exist. * multiply when the body is weak. * occur when UV radiation or certain chemicals penetrate the skin. * occuring in the human body can attack and damage cells. * oxidize fat. * play a clear role in atherogenesis. * play a major role in aging - the ageing process and they put pressure on the immune system * play a role in cancer and heart disease - causing damage to the immune system - the initiation and promotion of cancer - an important role , both in health and disease * produce lipid peroxide levels that can be measured and indicate antioxidant levels - peroxides that can be measured to indicate antioxidant levels - more free radicals, which destroy body cells and tissues * promote aging and chronic diseases such as cancer - beneficial oxidation that produces energy and kills bacterial invaders - heart disease and cancer - rather than mitigate cancer * react with cholesterol, possibly making it more dangerous to blood vessels. * seek electrons to fills their open octets, and are thus electrophilic. * seem to be biochemically the root cause of every body deterioration. * start the chain scission which leads to degredation. * travel through cells, upsetting balance and causing damage. * turn on antibodies. * wreak havoc and damage cells, which can lead to many diseases - by damaging cells and causing inflammation of tissues - on the body with aging and diseases, such as heart disease and tumors
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### substance | atom: Heavier atom * have even more shells up to seven. * scatter more effectively. Hydrogen atom * Every hydrogen atom contains only one proton. * Most hydrogen atoms carry charge - electrical charge * Most hydrogen atoms carry positive charge * Most hydrogen atoms combine with atoms - oxygen atoms - have positive charge - react with hydrogen * Some hydrogen atoms have atoms. * emit radiation. * form bonds - covalent bonds * have charge * is an atom ### substance | atom | hydrogen atom: Deuterium * All deuterium is converted quickly into helium. * Most deuterium is burned in stars and becomes helium. * is an isotope
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### substance | atom: Isotope * All isotopes produce weak gamma on decay. * Determine the mass and number of neutrons in each of the following isotopes. * Every isotope has a specific half-life. * Many isotopes are radioactive, usually decaying away to other elements in a short period of time - stable and retain their structure indefinitely - unstable and they are said to be radioactive - contain combinations of neutrons and protons that are unstable * Most isotopes found in nature are stable - give off their energy so rapidly that they are like flash bulbs * Some isotopes are much more prevalent than others - radioactive, they undergo a transformation to gain a stable condition - radioisotopes, which spontaneously decay, releasing radioactivity - stable and remain unchanged through time * Some isotopes are stable, but others are radioactive - some are unstable or radioactive * Some isotopes are unstable and break down from one isotope to another - disintegrate naturally through a process called radioactive decay - which results in radioactivity - combine with oxygen - decay in hours or even minutes, but others decay very slowly - exhibit radioactivity, and over a period decay into an isotope of a different element - found in nature are unstable - their nuclei break apart or decay - have half-lives of a billion years or more, others are a tiny fraction of a second - pass through livers * always have the same numbers of electrons and protons and therefore react in the same way. * are a family of atoms all of which have the same number of electrons - a. atoms that have the same atomic number but different mass numbers * are also extensively used in medical imaging - the source of radiation used in medical diagnostic and treatment procedures - atomic variants of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons they contain - atoms of an element that have a different number of neutrons in the nucleus * are atoms of the same element that contain different numbers of neutrons - that have different number of neutrons within their nuclei - that have different numbers of neutrons - that vary in the number of neutrons in their nuclei - with a different number of neutrons - with different amounts of neutrons - with different masses - with different numbers of electrons - that are chemically identical, but have different numbers of neutrons * are atoms which have the same atomic number but different mass numbers - number of protons but different numbers of neutrons * are atoms with different atomic masses which have the same atomic number - the same number of protons but different neutrons - crucial even for geology and archeology - denoted by their elemental symbol preceded by the mass number * are different atoms of the same chemical element that have slightly different mass - forms of an atom of the same chemical element * are different forms of the same element, differing only by a small nuclear mass difference - in weight from single elements - variations of the same element * are elements with different atomic masses due to different neutrons - similar chemical properties but different atomic weights - extremely powerful tools for investigating many areas of natural science * are forms of atoms with different numbers of neutrons - elements with differing numbers of neutrons in the nuclei of their atoms - the same element that vary in the number of neutrons they contain - radioactive, and decay with a characteristic half-life - specific forms of elements * are the result of atoms having the same atomic number but different atomic masses - same as the different types of apples - siblings of the elemental world - when an atom has varying number of neutrons * can be stable or unstable, depending on how many more neutrons than protons they have - emitt electrons, photons, protons, neutrons, alpha particles - have a weight either more or less than the average * containing both a magic number of protons and neutrons are especially stable. * differ by the number of neutrons present in the nucleus - from atoms in the number of neutrons contained in the atomic nucleus - in mass * fractionate when they change states, such as going from a solid to a gas. * generally have similar chemical properties, but often different nuclear composition. * have different chemical properties and different nuclear composition - properties, but generally the same nuclear composition - mass numbers , though , because they have different numbers of neutrons - similar chemical properties and the same nuclear composition * have the same atomic mass and different atomic numbers - chemical properties and are the same element - very similar chemical properties but sometimes differ greatly in nuclear stability * includes nucleons - sections * show the same lines, but slightly shifted in wavelength. * try to decay to more stable isotopes. * vary in the number of neutrons present in the nucleus. + Atomic theory, Lord Rutherford atomic model: Nuclear physics :: Chemistry * By this stage the main elements of the atom were clear, plus the discovery that atoms of an element may occur in isotopes. Isotopes vary in the number of neutrons present in the nucleus. Although this model was well understood, modern physics has developed further, and present-day ideas cannot be made easy to understand. Some idea of present-day atomic physics can be got from the links in the table below. * Different isotopes of the same element have the same atomic number. They have the same number of protons. The atomic number is decided by the number of protons. Isotopes have different mass numbers, though, because they have different numbers of neutrons. * Some isotopes are radioactive. These are called radioactive isotopes. Others are not radioactive. These are called stable isotopes. + Zinc: Chemical elements :: Transition metals * It is a transition metal, a group of metals. It is sometimes considered a post-transition metal. Zinc is the 30th element on the periodic table, and has an atomic number of 30. Zinc has a mass number of 65.38. It contains 30 protons and 30 electrons. Some isotopes are radioactive. Their half-lives are between 40 milliseconds for 57Zn and 5x1018 years for 70Zn.
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### substance | atom | isotope: Carbon isotope * are also very valuble for determining paleo-oxygen levels - fixed in different ratios by different primary producers in lakes * demonstrate open grassland giving way to woodland. * reveal soil organic matter dynamics following arid land shrub expansion. Heavier isotope * react slower than lighter isotopes of the same element. * undergo beta-minus decay. + Isotope: Chemistry :: Nuclear physics * Heavier isotopes react slower than lighter isotopes of the same element. For heavier elements, the relative mass difference between isotopes is much less, and the mass effect is usually small. Oxygen isotope * are much easier to interpret than carbon isotopes. * tell a similar story.<|endoftext|>### substance | atom | isotope: Radioisotope * Many radioisotopes used in labs are beta emitters. * Some radioisotopes emit a lot of energy as they decay. * are isotopes - present in many fruits, including bananas and tomatoes, and in many types of wood - radioactive forms of naturally occurring elements - the centerpieces for recent advances in the treatment of cancer * dating methods are notoriously unreliable. * decay at a constant rate which can be determined experimentally - over time - using half-life minimizes costs and concerns in radioactive waste management - via a unimolecular elementary step * guide surgical probes are used in a variety of clinical procedures. * have important diagnostic and therapeutic uses in clinical medicine and research - many important uses in science and industry * is an isotope * play an important role in the study of the functions of a normal human body. * produce radiation and are placed in or near a tumor or near cancer cells - can be placed in or near a tumor or near cancer cells * undergoing alpha decay are a concern due to their tendency to cause soft errors.<|endoftext|>### substance | atom | isotope: Stable isotope * All stable isotopes are capable of capturing thermal neutrons. * analyses in human nutritional ecology. * are a key tool in the broad area of biogeochemistry - useful tools for understanding the global budgets of many important trace gases - valuable tools for research on mineral bioavailability and metabolism * can reveal directions, pathways and rates of waterflow in and out of reservoirs. * have the potential to help clarify the role of fungi in ecosystem processes. * records from otoliths as tracers of fish migration in a mangrove system. Lithium atom * Most lithium atoms have shells. * Most lithium atoms undergo optical transitions Neutral atom * Most neutral atoms have charge - electron charge * can form, atomic nuclei surround by electron clouds. * contain an equal number of electrons around the nucleus as protons in the nucleus. - equal numbers of electrons and protons, and thus have no net electrical charge * have the same number of positively charged protons as negatively charged electrons - protons and electrons * interact only with photons of highly specific energies. Nitrogen atom * give off blue light. * have five valence electrons. Ordinary atom * are in neutral charge, that means the number of protons and electrons are equal. * consist of a number of electrons in orbit around an atomic nucleus.
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### substance | atom: Radioactive atom * Some radioactive atoms give alphas and some betas. * decay at a certain rate - into stable atoms by a simple mathematical process - randomly * emit ionizing radiation as they decay - three different kinds of radiation * give off particles and change into different types of atoms. * have surplus energy and are unstable - unstable nuclei * liberate energy while disintegrating. * produce radiation as they disintegrate. + Half-life (element): Nuclear physics * Radioactive atoms have unstable nuclei. Their nuclei are unstable because the arrangement of protons and neutrons in them are unsteady, making them shake until that they begin to decay and change into completely different types of atoms by releasing certain types of radioactive particles, such as alpha particles, beta particles or gamma rays, and possibly by fissioning into smaller nuclei. This is known as radioactive decay. Sodium atom * combine with atoms - chlorine atoms * have shells - valence shells Stable atom * have lower energy than unstable ones. + Chemical stability: Chemistry * When an atom has an extra electron or a missing electron, it is unstable. When that atom loses or gains the electron, it becomes stable. Stable atoms have lower energy than unstable ones. Unstable atom * Some unstable atoms cause damage. * differ from stable atoms because they have an excess of energy or mass or both. Auxin * migrates to the dark side of a stem and the stem elongates more on that side. * promotes lateral root initiation but inhibits root elongation. Baleen * Most baleens swim with their mouths open, letting the water and nutrients come through. * are migratory whales. * look like the teeth of a comb.<|endoftext|>### substance | ballast: Electronic ballast * Most electronic ballasts use instant-start technology that eliminates the flashing. * are a proven technology, used in all new buildings today - far more efficient than older, magnetic ballasts - high-frequency versions of standard magnetic core and coil ballasts - kinder to lamps - major components in fluorescent light fixtures - more expensive than electromagnetic ballasts * can also produce energy savings which can results in dollar savings. * increases energy efficiency. * offer greater lamp efficacy than magnetic ballasts, but are more expensive. * provides instant-on, flicker free light and lasts for up to five years. * regulate voltage using solid-state components rather than a magnetic core. * start and regulate fluorescent lamps with the use of electronic components.<|endoftext|>### substance: Basalt * All basalts show normal magnetic inclinations. * Many basalts contain phenocrysts of olivine, plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene * Most basalts absorb heat - have thickness * Some basalt contains light-colored crystals. * Some basalts are intrusive having cooled inside the Earth's interior - cause extinction - contain sodium - have crystal * act as paleo-compasses. * are dark colored, fine-grained extrusive rock - dark-colored rocks solidified from molten lava - igneous rocks - thus dark in color - volcanic rocks - volcanic, micro-crystalline rock * contain minerals like olivine, pyroxene and plagioclase, none of which contain water. * currently weather to iron-rich red soils. * erupt non-explosively, indicating a low gas content and therefore low water content. * flows and volcanic cones form in southwestern Utah - from fissure eruptions created much of the volcanic field - typically erupt very quietly and predictably * form on Earth when volcanos erupt throwing out molten rocks into the air or the sea. * frequently weather to red soils due to present of iron. * make up most of Earth's oceanic crust - oceanic crust and only mantle underlies crust * tend to be light to medium gray. * vary from porphyritic to massive, non-porphyritic.
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### substance | basalt: Unweathered basalt * is black or grey. + Basalt: Minerals :: Igneous rocks * Unweathered basalt is black or grey. It is extremely hard-wearing.<|endoftext|>### substance: Bile * Most bile contains acid - substances * Most bile is formed by breakdowns - produced by livers - secreted by livers * Some bile carries waste products. * Some bile contains bile salt - water - helps digestion - bile acid - enzymes - phospholipids - poisonous substances * enters duodenums. * flows from livers. * flows into duodenums - intestines * has impact - strong impact * helps in digestion. - humour * mixes with food. * performs functions - important functions * travelss from livers. ### substance | bile: Bear bile * is used in Asian medicine for over a dozen prescriptions as well as in luxury shampoos. * popular part of traditional Asian medicine. Biodegradable material * Many biodegradable materials have a high starch content. * are capable of being broken down by bacteria into basic elements. * biodegrade more quickly in compost heaps than in landfills. * extend the useful life of landfills. Biological material * Most biological materials have properties. * is at a severe disadvantage when put into contact with radiation.
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### substance: Blood * All blood is circulated through the heart therefore the energy quickly goes throughout the body - the same color, the color of living fire - returning to the heart collects into a sinus venosus * More blood arriving in the heart muscle means more oxygen. * More blood flows in through the corpus cavernosum and the clitoris is filled with blood - near the surface of the skin and more heat is lost - through the kidneys every minute than through any other organ * Most blood absorbs oxygen. * Most blood affects development - nerve functions * Most blood carries elements - fresh oxygen - glucose - nutrients - toxic waste - various substances - causes pressure * Most blood comes from hearts - veins - into kidneys * Most blood consists of antigen - colorless fluid - liquid plasma * Most blood contains antibodies - antifreeze proteins - hemoglobins - mg irons - pigment hemoglobins - red pigment hemoglobins * Most blood enters capillaries - central veins - chambers - heart ventricles - small veins * Most blood flows from aortas - dorsal aortas - in vessels * Most blood flows into arteries - body cavities - heads - out of hearts * Most blood flows through arteries - blood vessels - cardinal veins - channels - dorsal vessels - glomeruluses - layers * Most blood flows through posterior cardinal veins - tissue - valves * Most blood flows to different organs - muscles - goes into veins * Most blood goes through arteries - pulmonary veins - to brains * Most blood has components - concentration - diagnoses - different pigment - features - high concentration - less waste * Most blood has magical heal properties - respiratory pigment - types - values * Most blood is filtered by kidneys - used to treat cancer, heart and liver diseases, sickle-cell anemia and hemophilia - moves into veins * Most blood moves through blood vessels * Most blood passes from hearts * Most blood passes into right ventricles * Most blood passes through blood veins - leave ventricles - lungs - nephrons - pulmonary arteries - vein arteries - produces waste - provides nutrients * Most blood reaches hearts - major organs - reacts to light * Much blood is the provenance of kings. * Some blood capillaries surround nephron tubules * Some blood carries burdens - carbon dioxide - copper - lead body burdens * Some blood causes diseases - heart diseases - infection - inflammation - combines with saliva * Some blood comes from intestines - urea * Some blood comes out of noses - when a person is shot * Some blood contains carbon dioxide - carry pigment - metabolic waste - much carbon dioxide - sodium - destroys germ * Some blood enters alveoluses - placentas - right atriums * Some blood fills cavities * Some blood flows along dorsal vessels * Some blood flows from lungs * Some blood flows into artificial kidneys - cartilages * Some blood flows out of atriums * Some blood flows through lungs - walls * Some blood flows to brains - recta * Some blood goes into atriums - to skin * Some blood has acidity - low water potential - salinity * Some blood includes carbon dioxide * Some blood is expelled from tracheae - filtered by glomeruluses - ingested but most of the fluid comes from dissolved tissue - released into the heart to check for leaks - leads to blood pressure * Some blood leads to high blood pressure - lowers blood pressure * Some blood mixes with blood - poor blood - regular blood * Some blood moves into glomeruluses - through ears - neutralizes venom * Some blood passes through brains - cervixes - pancreases - tubes - protects brains - reaches lungs * Some blood removes products - toxins - runs from a person's nose and mouth after they've been struck by a truck * absorbs carbon monoxide - more slowly, dulling as it dries - virtually all substances to which a person is exposed * accumulates in three cylindrical spongy sinuses that run lengthwise through the penis. * actually represents severe pulmonary edema with extravasation of red cells into airspaces. * also carries hormones to places where they are needed - delivers nutrients that are essential to good hair health - drains into the cavernous sinuses via the superior and inferior ophthalmic veins - enables hormones and other substances to be transported between tissues and organs - enters the subarachnoid space - has the capacity to be categorized, and there are more than a dozen canine blood groups - passes through the small intestine during systemic circulation - picks up waste products from the body's cells as it flows through the body - plays roles in body temperature regulation - seems to thicken and clot differently upon exposure, according to some studies - supplies glucose principal energy source of neurons * also transports the products of the urea cycle to the kidneys for removal - wastes away from cells * always has some sugar - tells in mythic stories * antioxidants changes in young women following beta-carotene depletion and repletion. * appears in the urine - to be necessary for development of eggs * arrives in the left atrium and passes through the left ventricle. * backs up in the heart and the lungs, resulting in congestive heart failure - liver and other parts of the body - up, and excess fluid collects in the lungs and other tissues * becomes trapped within the endometrioma, and over time, it becomes dark and thick. * begins to circulate though a closed set of channels - circulate, Facial features start to develop * begins to flow from every one of the body's orifices - the atrium into the ventricle - more easily to the peripheral area of the extremities - form in the bone marrow * body fluid that type of connective tissue. * breaks down into protein components that are converted to ammonia. * bring nutrients into the liver. * brings oxygen and nutrients to the heart. * can also be present with urinary tract infections or other causes - begin accumulating in the uterus, a serious condition known as hematocolpos - indicate injury or trauma of the urinary tract - mean fertility as when it is connected with menstruation - back up in the spleen causing it to enlarge and sequester blood cells * can be either serum or plasma - red clots or black in color with sticky fowl smelling stools - red, meaning it is fresh, or black, meaning it is old - warm or cold * can carry both bacteria and viruses - diseases that can be transferred from person to person - come and go, causing a patient to delay seeing a physician - flow from one or both nostrils and can flow into the throat - help restore an individual's health or save a life in an emergency situation - leak from literally every bodily orifice, including the eyes and the pores of the skin - leave only through a system of veins around the outside wall of the corpus cavernosum - move throughout the body faster - now flow into the aorta and the volume of blood in the left ventricle drops - only flow through a smooth conduit * can pool and clot in the chambers, which can lead to stroke in some cases - if it weakens or leaks, causing heart failure and thousands of deaths each year - in the atria and clot - under the scar , and raise it to the surface of the skin - reach the pulmonary arteries only through a patent ductus arteriosus - spatter, potentially exposing personnel to bloodborne pathogens * can then flow throughout the tissue, promoting the growth of new flesh - spill out of the circulatory system into the body cavity - track around the brain and between the leaves of the falx * capillaries a. arise from venules - in the villi absorb nutrients and transport the food to all the cells in the body * carries a great deal of life force * carries carbon dioxide from all organs to the lungs for removal - waste to the gills - dioxide, lactic acid, and other waste products away - cholesterol from the gut or the liver to the various tissues where it is needed - energy to all the cells in the form of nutrients and oxygen - fuel to the brain and waste products away from the brain - glucose through the body - hormones from the endocrine glands to their target cells - indispensable oxygen necessary to create new cells and begin healing - nourishment and infection fighting calls to the body - nutrients to the brain - oxygen , waste products, and hormones from one place in the body to another * carries oxygen and glucose from digested food to individual cells - nutrients throughout the body, making life possible * carries oxygen and nutrients to all of the body - and waste materials away from all body tissues - body cells and carries wastes away - away from the lungs to every cell in the body where it is used for respiration * carries oxygen from the heart to all parts of the body - lungs to other organs * carries oxygen to the body through the arteries - oxygen, water and food to all cells of the body - protein for use by cells throughout the body - the oxygen and nutrients necessary to meet the entire body's needs * carries the sugar to the body's cells for energy - waste products to the kidneys via the renal artery - white blood cells that destroy bacteria * carrying nutrients to the cells is pumped from the heart through the arteries to the legs. * cherry-red color at the time of death. * circulates around the alveoli through capillaries - back to the lungs and the process repeats - in two loops as it flows through the heart * circulates through the body by flowing down one leg and up the other - two to three times every minute - via a complex system of vessels - intervillous spaces of the cotyledons * circulates throughout our bodies pumped along by the heart - the body in sixty seconds * clots Blood clots can block or stem the blood flow, causing a heart attack. * coagulates even more rapidly in the earthworm, for example, than in man. * coating the outside of stool suggests a lesion in the anal canal. * collects in the right and left atrium continuously - inside the skull, creating more pressure - in via arteries, and empties into veins which take it back to the heart * comes into compartments - the heart through the atria and leaves through the ventricles - out from all pores of the skin - to the skin * connective tissue and it carries and delivers oxygen and nutrient to tissues. * connective tissue in which a fluid matrix called plasma separates cells - the intercellular matrix, the plasma, liquid * consists mainly of a watery liquid called plasma - mostly of red blood cells with a smaller number of white blood cells - blood cells, platelets, and plasma - formed elements transported in a fluid called plasma - plasma and cells floating within it - plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets - red and white blood cells, plasma, and platelets * contains a fluid matrix commonly called plasma - soluble protein called fibrinogen - antibodies, nutrients, oxygen and much more to help the body work - electrically charged ions - iron, which stays in body after blood has been used up - many life saving components which can help treat different illnesses and injuries * contains red and white blood cells and platelets which float in a liquid called plasma - two types of cells - red and white - vital cells and substances that keep humans alive * continues to flow through the body via the heart-lung machine. * cultures no growth - positive for streptococcus * degrades with time, resulting in changed signal characteristics. * delivers life-sustaining oxygen to the body's cells - nutrients to all of the body's cells and tissues * dissecting up around the great vessels can close off the carotids. * distributes the nutrients to the body cells. * does accumulate within the uterus because of the further development of the mucus plug - flow quickly in the upper extremities * draining from the breast does so via the veins that run with the arteries mentioned above - intestine is filled with digested food substances for the liver to process * draw or check swabs are two commonly used techniques to collect samples for DNA extractions. * drawn at birth is preserved as drops dried onto paper cards - from an artery is blood leaving the lungs with a full load of oxygen * engorges the tissues and the lips swell and become redder or darker. * entering systemic capillaries is bright red due to oxyhemoglobin. * entering the heart first passes through the tricuspid valve and then the pulmonary valve - nephron is filtered through a cluster of capillaries called the glomerulus - testis is cooled by the venous blood leaving the testis - lung capillaries * enters the corpuscle via an afferent arteriole - glomerulus under pressure * enters the heart through five pairs of ostia, each pair lead- ing into a chamber of the heart - pores in the side of the heart * enters the heart via the superior and the inferior vena cava - vena cava into the right atrium * enters the kidney through the artery - via the renal artery at the hillus * enters the kidneys through the renal arteries - artery and travels through branching arteries - liver at the hepatic artery and hepatic portal vein - lungs via the pulmonary arteries - machine from veins that empty into the heart - posterior vena cava from the capillaries of the abdominal organs and hind limbs * enters the right atrium through two large veins called vena cavae - atrium, the chamber on the upper right side of the heart * erupts at high pressure in the brain or in tissue surrounding the brain - into the soft brain tissue or spaces surrounding the brain * exits the retina through the central retinal vein - tissues , travels toward the heart, and enters the right atrium * fights against infection and helps heal wounds. * fills sponge-like spaces in the penis and is trapped there, causing erection - the whole cavity of the grasshoppers body and bathes all the organs and muscles * flowing from the ventricles to the body or lungs leaves through the semilunar valves - out of the heart slows, causing blood coming into the heart to back up in the veins * flowing through it has oxygen added and carbon dioxide removed - the lung picks up oxygen from the fresh air inhaled into it * flows and is pushed from the left atrium through the open valve into the left ventricle - back to the heart faster and the body is cooled quicker in the water than on land - continuously through the body in a closed system - differently in different people * flows directly from efferent arterioles into afferent arterioles - interlobular arteries into arcuate arteries * flows directly from the peritubular capillary plexus into arcuate arteries - vasa recta into afferent arterioles * flows from an area where there is higher pressure to an area where there is lower pressure * flows from arteries into arterioles - to veins, and nutrition is sent through fine capillary vessels - below the heart back up to it with less effort, resulting in a lowered heart rate - capillaries into venules which eventually empty into larger thin-walled veins - general circulation through renal arteries to the glomerular capillaries - heart to lungs , where it exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen * flows from the atrium into the ventricle through a valve - body into the right atrium - heart through arteries - hearts through the tissues and picks up the carbon dioxide inside the body - intestines and directly goes to the liver through the portal vein system - lungs, where it picks up oxygen, and into the heart through the mitral valve - placenta through the umbilical vein to the fetus * flows in all of the aortic arches and through the subclavian loop - from the periphery and leaves via the central vein - one direction through the four chambers with the aid of the four heart valves - only one direction - streams - the path of least resistance * flows into the left atrium from the pulmonary veins and then into the left ventricle - lungs from around the body - pulmonary artery - like water * flows out from the heart through the aorta, which is the largest artery in the body * flows out of the cavernous spaces of the penis - sinusoids via the hepatic veins, which drain into the inferior vena cava - the aorta to feed the systemic circulation - slowest through the capillaries - slowly in the legs, allowing it to form clots * flows through a capillary bed in the opposite direction to the flow of water - large tissue spaces or blood channels in the tissues - small capillaries within the dermis layer of the skin * flows through the arteries in the body, supplying nutrition to all the body's cells - donor vessel, around the point of blockage in the diseased artery - heart from veins to atria to ventricles out by arteries - inside of the hollow membranes - lamellae in the direction opposite to the flow of water over the lamellae - left atrium into the left ventricle - liver sinusoids and empties into the central vein of each lobule - lungs carrying wastes - pig heart in the same manner as through a human's - right atrium into the right ventricle * flows throughout the body in a cycle - body, and in doing so it carries oxygen to every cell in the body - provide vital oxygen and nutrients to all the cells * flows to the brain through tubes called arteries - lungs via branches of the pulmonary artery - penis by two very small arteries that come from the Aorta - shoulders and arms through the right and left subclavian arteries - viscera, organs and tissues, for growth and metabolism * flows, Red to rivers, from hearts to men's souls. * fluid carried through the body in tubes called arteries, veins, and capillaries - tissue containing cellular elements that are derived from mesoderm - with amazing properties * fluid, and fluids reflect a lower value echo. * flukes are parasites of terrestrial vertebrates, including man, throughout Africa and Asia - inhabit the blood in some stages of their life cycle * flukes, Schistosoma, are important human pathogens in some parts of the world. * fragile substance. * frequently is present in the intestine. * gets thicker and is more likely to form clots. * gives some fluid to cells, so blood consistency changes. * goes back to the heart. * goes from the heart to the lungs where it picks up oxygen - truncus both to the body and to the lung arteries * going away from the heart is carried in arteries - to the heart is carried in veins - towards the heart is carried through veins * good conductor of heat - example of a heterogeneous mixture * great gatherer of evil spirits. * has a variable appearance, depending on whether it is hyperacute, acute, subacute, or chronic - additional haemoglobin - cells within called Platelets or thrombocytes - hemoglobin, which includes iron - many functions - red blood cells and white blood cells * has the same temperature throughout the vasacular system - soul in itself, there is no animate life without blood - three main functions - two main constituents - unusual features * heavy, cold, shining color. * hemorrhages from the salivary glands. * includes blood cells - cell membranes - cytoplasm - nuclei - plasma membranes - sections - vacuoles * increases in the brain, heart lungs and external muscles. * is Life. * is able to flow freely and is sucked up the proboscis - through the implant, cutting off the supply of blood to the aneurysm - work as an antennae for wide range of photon energy - academic journals * is also possibly present as it leaks from damaged vessels - slightly heavier than water * is also the delivery vehicle for oxygen levels - material foundation for mental activities - medium of transport throughout the body - among the deepest, most personal of all materials in Chinese medicine * is an electrolyte and removes toxins by polarity - essential substance that can come only from another human being * is an example of a. epithelial tissue - extremely strong source of human odor * is an important part of our body - inevitable result of gun shot wounds - organ essential for human life - anechoic - animes - associated with life - believed to control the hot or cold state of the body - body parts - bright red only after it leaves the lungs where it picks up oxygen - brought into the heart by veins and carried away by arteries - broughto to the kidneys via the renal artiers * is carried back to the heart in blood vessels called veins - from the arteries to what is called arterioles * is carried from the heart to the body s tissue and organs through the arteries - the lungs via different blood vessels called pulmonary arteries - through the heptic artery * is carried throughout the body by arteries - within a network of blood vessels * is carried to all parts of the fetus through systemic arteries that branch off the aorta - the heart in vessels called veins - centrifuged to remove cellular components - checked for healthy levels of blood sugar, cholesterol and other nutrients * is circulated around the body through blood vessels by the pumping action of the heart - inside a tube-shaped dialyzing membrane - through blood vessels by pumping action of the heart * is circulated through the heart once during a gas- exchange cycle - lungs where carbon dioxide is removed and oxygen added - nasal passages first to cool it off, then it goes to the brain - collected as whole blood - composed mainly of plasma, which is mostly water * is composed of a liquid portion called plasma and formed elements called blood cells - mixture of cells, suspended in a fluid called plasma - plasma, blood cells and platelets * is composed of plasma, red and white blood cells, and platelets - red blood cells, plasma and platelets - several different types of cells and proteins - two major constituents - confined to vessels a - considered to be a rapid half time tissue - critical to the proper development of their eggs - dark red and flows in a steady stream * is delivered to the heart muscle through the coronary arteries - legs through arteries and returns to the heart through veins - dispositions - distinct from interstitial fluid - divertedaround the liver without undergoing hepatic detoxification - drained from a limb by elevating it until the skin pales * is drawn at intervals following ingestion of a sugary substance - from a vein, usually on the inside of the elbow - eighty percent water - enclosed in vessels throughout the body and carries oxygen to the body tissues - energy for the energy feeder * is essential for life - in the treatment of many illnesses and injuries - to life - everywhere, from start to finish * is filtered at the kidneys and liver - in the kidney - filtrated in the corpuscle, removing most of the water and smaller solutes - fire Blood and breath - fluid connective tissue moving throughout body in arteries, veins, and capillaries - for cleansing and life - forbidden to be consumed * is forced through the arteries in waves called a pulse - flexible membranes which form the valves - formed from essence, including the essence of food and essence of the kidney * is formed in bone marrow, circulates throughout body, and is broken down in liver - gang - generally an inhospitable environment for microbes - harder to wash than mud - heavy in nature and descends normally - human tissue, a biological product, so it carries a degree of risk * is in constant demand around the world - life energy * is located in animals - hospitals * is made into fertilizer or used to fill out pet food - mostly in bone marrow * is made up of a liquid portion plus all the various blood cells - both cellular and liquid components - four parts - made-up of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets - manufactured by bone marrow - more prone to clotting * is moved along the dorsal vessel by waves of contraction in the wall of the vessel - by the pumping of the heart and carries oxygen to the tissues * is necessary for egg development following mating - the adult flea to reproduce * is needed by many people - for emergencies, but also for people with cancer, leukemia, and blood disorders - to nourish any body structure, to support growth and maintain integrity of tissues - normally a bluish color, but turns red when oxygen is present - of slightly higher specific gravity in men than in women * is often demonstrable in the excreta - drunk mixed with milk or with honey - one of the body fluids that has been used in art - oxygenated in gills, then travels to capillaries of body - part of bodies - passed over a large surface area to absorb oxygen - passion and the medium of life * is present in the dissection space created in the media of the artery - lumen - produced in the spleen and spinal bone marrow - pulsed through the body * is pumped around the body by a heart - a short tubular heart - away from the heart through arteries and returns to the heart through veins - by a heart into the body cavities, where tissues are surrounded by the blood * is pumped by the heart and circulated throughout the body through the blood vessels - into blood vessels called arteries - through vessels to bring oxygen and nutrients to the body - to the lungs to be purified * is pumped from the heart through large blood vessels to the kidneys * is pumped from the right side to the lungs via the pulmonary arterial system - to the lungs, where waste gases are removed and oxygen added - out of the heart through the large artery known as the aorta - past the last valve of the heart, the aortic valve, into the aorta * is pumped through arteries and veins to various parts of the body - the umbilical cord and placenta for waste excretion and oxygen exchange - vessels by five pairs of aortic arches, or hearts - with each contraction of the two ventricles, or lower chambers of the heart * is pushed through man's veins just as the water coursed through the rocks - the organism by the heart , and brings nutrients and oxygen to our tissues - rapidly ejected into the arteries and ventricular volume falls * is red because it contains hemoglobin and iron rich pigment - due to hemoglobin - only in the arteries after it has left the heart and is full of oxygen - removed from the donor and the stem cells are separated from other blood cells - replaced with a spiritual fluid at ressurection - reported as being a pale yellow or whitish substance * is returned from the body wall to the lateral-neural trunks - lungs via the pulmonary veins * is returned to the heart at a leisurely rate - left atrium via the pulmonary vein - rich in proteins - said to nourish the skin in Chinese medicine - screened for different diseases and cholesterol levels - separated into different components - shed, but it life giving flow of blood * is so important to life that the body constantly makes new blood - vital as it transports oxygen nutrients and removes waste products - somewhat viscous and slightly heavier than water - species specific-dogs can receive only dog blood and cats can receive only cat blood - sucked upinto the stomach by the cibarial and pharyngeal pumps in the head * is supplied to the glands by two major arterial supplies - spleen by a large artery that branches extensively within the organ - taken from a jugular vein, a large vein in the neck * is tested for glucose, growth hormone, cortisol, and prolactin - regularly to monitor the levels of anticonvulsants - to match six antigens - that sticky, red fluid that circulates throughout our bodies in veins and arteries * is the best colloid in severe haemorrhagic shock - body's delivery system - carrier of oxygen to all the vital organs of the body - chief means of transport within the body - cleansing agent, and water is the flushing agent - dynamic, mobile, flowing substance that flows through the whole body - elixir of life - fluid of life - juice of life - largest depository for iron * is the life and blood carries the family genes - stream literally for the healing process - link between the body and the nefesh -the life force of the body - living river of life that is sacred to our existence - medium that transports oxygen from the respiratory system to the body's cells - mixture which life depends upon * is the most common source of infection - important of our immunity system - mother of energy - natural concomitant of death - nector that hosts both life and death - nourishing and structural component - oldest family value, the oldest responsibility and burden * is the only body fluid that can carry bloodborne diseases - price adequate to cover payment for sin - source of nourishment - price of liberty - seat of life * is the sign of death - life energy and flow - substance that contains the life force of living things * is the vehicle of egoic control of the physical body - used by our bodies to transport nutrients and wastes - vital substance - therefore the channel of life - thick with hemoglobin, carrier of oxygen * is thicker than fluids - the sport of volleyball - water and thicker than objectivity * is thicker than water, and much greener - tastier - but schmaltz can clog the arteries - meaning family relationships have powerful influences - that water - when it is lacking in water and the heart has to work harder - transfused through a vein - transported through our veins * is transported through the body via the circulatory system - muscles by embedded capillaries - via arteries, veins and capillaries * is trapped in the penile chambers by valves - spongy tissue of the corpora - unkosher because it symbolises life * is used as a metaphor for life - cold cream in some subcultures * is used in antiquity to seal a contract - sexual play * is used to move fuel and oxygen to all of the brain cells - treat many different patients - usually the preferred test sample because it transports nutrients to all parts of the body - very rich in protein and is good for the immune system - video games * is vital for life of every tissue in the body * is vital to brain cells, because it bears oxygen and glucose - human life, and for it there is no substitute * is warmed as it passes by the heat-generating tissues in the body's core - through the heart and lungs, and cooled at the body surface * is what causes an erection in men and excites the clitoris in women - pumps up the erection * is, after all, a liquid organ, and a blood transfusion is an organ transplant. * islands first form in the yolk and then become contiguous to form a network of vessels. * leaks from damaged blood vessels, seeping into the surrounding body tissues - every orifice and into the intestines, lungs, stomach, eyes, and beneath the skin - into the lining of the artery, reducing the amount of blood that reaches the brain * leaves the left ventricle via the aortic valve - liver through the hepatic vein - renal veins and returns to general circulation - vessels and bathes tissues in sinuses * leaving the heart enters arteries. * life giving fluid - a gift given by one person to another. * literally feeds and nourishes every cell within our bodies. * living tissue and it dies if separated from the body - composed of blood cells suspended in plasma * maintains harmony by carrying oxygen and nutrients and by removing wastes. * major component of liver absorption. * means human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood - taking life * mixture of red cells, white cells, plasma, platelets, water and more. * moves centrally through the sinusoids toward the central vein - from a renal artery to capillaries in the cuplike structure * moves from the stomach into the skeletal muscles - tissues in the giraffe's lower body up into the head * moves into atriums - more slowly through narrowed arteries - slowly and with very little pressure in veins - each side of the heart systematically * moves through tiny blood vessels - veins because of the skeletal muscle movement - within blood vessels * moving from the heart, delivers oxygen and nutrients to every part of the body - through a vessel is an example of bulk flow * nearest the central vein is oxygen-poor. * needs to be pumped through the blood vessels by a pumping organ known as the heart - remain fluid in our bodies * normally contains several factors that enable clotting to occur. * nourishes the heart through the right and left coronary arteries. * occupies less than one-third of the anterior chamber volume. * often appears in the bowel lumen after rupture of the mucosa - contains amoebocytes as well as hemocyanin - occurs with a bladder infection - passes from the nostrils and mouth near the time of death * passes from the atria into the ventricles through two processes - left atrium through the mitral valve to the left ventricle * passes through the capillaries - kidneys during renal circulation and is filtered - spleen, which has a concentration of lymphocytes to attack intruders * passing to any part of the body passes through the femoral artery. * peculiar sort of juice. * picks up oxygen from the lungs and flows directly to the heart - the nutrients from the villi * plays a key role in the lives of the people who inhabit a planet locked in perpetual winter - many roles in preserving tissue homeostasis in addition to the delivery of oxygen - several roles in inflammation - the role of the carrier of substances * potent substance carrying powerful and varied meanings. * pours out of a person's mouth. * precious and limited resource - human resource for which there is no substitute * prevents body fluid loss through clotting. * priceless gift that saves lives. * provides much of the eye with nourishment, including oxygen, and removes wastes from it * pumped by the avian heart enters the blood vessels. * pumping from the heart goes through the arteries - into the veins of the wings causes the wings to unfold * pumps through the main vessels. * pushes against the walls of the arteries. * puts pressure on the surrounding brain tissue, causing damage. * really is thicker than water. * red coloured liquid that circulates in our body. * reduces blood loss by clotting. * regulates pH levels via buffers and amino acids. * remains in the penis and clots. * represents life. * results in making bone, nerves, skin,muscles, and organs. * returning from the heart fills atria, pressing against AV valve - vasa recta exits the medulla at approximately normal blood concentration * returning to the heart from the head and front legs does so through the cranial vena cava - lungs enters the A. left ventricle - tissues enters the right atrium - lungs contains surplus oxygen * returns from all organs to the right side of the heart by way of the veins - feet - lower legs - major veins * returns to correct osmotic concentration - mammalian hearts - the heart by the veins * returns to the heart through the vena cavae - placenta through the umbilical arteries - venous system through veins that empty into the internal iliac veins * runs the heart - thicker in winter * rushes to vital organs. * seems to be associated with punctures, needles, and bullets. * significantly different fluid. * sloshes around inside the insect, but is moved by the heart. * source of life and healing. * spills into the area around the brain, which is filled with a protective fluid. * stands for life. * substitutes for transfusion - in development * sugars can vary much faster in patients on pumps than patients on other forms of therapy - typically return to normal levels within the first day or two after the period starts * supplies oxygen and warmth amongst other things - proteins to build eggs with, rather than being a food source - the axon with the oxygen and glucose it needs to function * supplies the body cells with all the materials needed to carry away wastes - with oxygen, food and other nutrients and takes away waste products * sustains life because it carries essential oxygen to the body's cells. * symbol of life and and is being used as a metaphor * symbolizes the final result of an epoch of extreme suffering and pain. * takes longer to clot once bleeding has started - oxygen from the lungs to all the living cells in the body * tends to pool in the legs after exercise and can deprive the body of much-needed oxygen - run faster around a thrombus than a clean arterial wall * tests Blood tests for serum markers are often elevated in testicular cancer - One of the most common blood test * then accumulates in the veins leading to the heart - backs up in the blood vessels which congests the portal veins in the liver - engorges the small vessels in the retina where oxygen is low - enters and damages surrounding brain tissue - flows out of the ventricle through the pulmonary artery and on to the lungs - moves on to the organs of the body, where nutrients, gases, and wastes are exchanged - returns to the lungs, receives a fresh dose of oxygen and gives off carbon dioxide * thickens and becomes sluggish and lymph becomes stagnant when that happens - to reduce bleeding, carry more oxygen, and fight infection * thinners Increased anticoagulant effect - The next group of drugs is blood thinners * transport system. * transportation medium. * transports both oxygen and glucose, which is the food for cells - essential nutrients to vital organs and removes harmful wastes through the kidneys - nutrients from the digestive organs to the cells in the body * transports oxygen and nutrients to cells and carbon dioxide to the lungs - to the muscles for activities such as exercise - the oxygen to the systemic capillaries * travels across the body through the network of blood vessels - at near constant speed through the vessels * travels from the gills to other parts of the body, providing oxygen along the way - heart through the major arteries down to the feet or up to the head - tissues and enters the right atrium - to the right side of the heart through veins, from all over the body * travelss from aortas * travelss through arteries - branch arteries * travelss to body tissue * turns red after returning to our arteries from the lungs, where it picks up oxygen. * type of specialized connective tissue. * typifies the life, for the life is in the blood. * varies in color from a bright red in the arteries to a duller red in the veins. * veins go from the armpit to the heart and lungs. * very special fluid * vessels Blood vessels are the series of arteries and veins which carry blood through the body - Tiny arteries and veins that carry blood to the retina * vessels to the brain * word used for the liquid contained within a closed circulatory system. + Acne, Acne scars * A hole is made between the scar and the skin under the scar. Blood can pool under the scar, and raise it to the surface of the skin. + Corpus cavernosum clitoridis, Physiology * Sometimes, release of nitric oxide relaxes muscles around the vagina, called sexual arousal. More blood flows in through the corpus cavernosum and the clitoris is filled with blood. This leads to better sensitivity - penis, Process * Blood can leave only through a system of veins around the outside wall of the corpus cavernosum. The expanding tissue constricts these veins. This preventing blood from leaving. The penis becomes rigid as a result + Goldfish, Circulatory system: Pets :: Teleosts * The circulatory system of fish is responsible for transporting blood and nutrients throughout the body. Blood travels across the body through the network of blood vessels. Unlike humans, fish have single cycle circulation, where the oxygen-deprived blood comes to the heart, from where it is pumped to the gills and then circulated to the entire body. The circulatory system of fish consists of a heart, blood and blood vessels. The heart of a fish is a simple muscular structure that is located between the posterior gill arches. In most fish, the heart consists of an atrium, a ventricle, a sac-like thin walled structure known as sinus venosus and a tube, known as bulbus arteriosus. In spite of containing four parts, the heart of a fish is considered two-chambered. * Blood is pushed through the organism by the heart, and brings nutrients and oxygen to our tissues. It also takes away waste and carbon dioxide from tissues. + Heart, Structure: Anatomy of the cardiovascular system * Blood is carried in blood vessels. These are arteries and veins. Blood going to the heart is carried in veins. Blood going away from the heart is carried in arteries. The main artery going out of the right ventricle is the 'pulmonary artery'. The main artery going out of the left ventricle is the 'aorta'. + Hematophagy: Parasitism * Hematophagy' is the habit of certain animals to feed on blood. Blood is rich in proteins. Examples of animals that feed on blood are mosquitoes, vampire bats and leeches. + Malaria, Diagnosis: Diseases spread by insects :: Parasites :: Apicomplexa * To see if they have malaria, doctors may do a blood test. This test is called a 'Giemsa blood smear'. Blood is put on a slide which is a thin piece of glass. The 'Giemsa' stain is put on the slide. This stain helps doctors see the malaria. Then they look at the slide under a microscope. The 'Plasmodium' is seen in the red blood cells. * The heart plus all of the blood vessels in the body together are called the circulatory system. Blood is moved by the pumping of the heart and carries oxygen to the tissues. + Serum (blood) * Blood is centrifuged to remove cellular components. Anti-coagulated blood yields plasma containing fibrinogen and clotting factors.
{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance | blood: Arterial blood * comes out in spurts. * is bright red in color and venous blood has a dull red color - or scarlet and usually pulsates if the artery has been cut * leaves a bird's core at body temperature while venous blood in the feet is cool. * reaching the feet is already cool and venous blood reaching the core is already warm. * works best with no acid at all.<|endoftext|>### substance | blood: Blood clot * Most blood clots start as small clots originating in the legs that come loose. * affect the large vessels in the brain. * are blood - clumps of blood cells that can block the normal flow of blood - common - more likely to occur in smokers than in nonsmokers - one of the causes of death to mothers who deliver babies normally * are the biggest causes of stroke - main sudden cause of heart attack * are the most common cause of artery blockage and brain infarction - of the serious side effects of oral contraceptives - side effects that are known * can be fatal if they reach the lungs or brain - block the flow of oxygen-rich blood and lead to heart attack and stroke - break away and threaten life * can cause immediate death and permanent disability - ischemia and infarction in two ways - life-threatening heart attacks and strokes - severe and life-threatening problems - some women to have miscarriages - develop * can form at the plaque and cut off the flow of blood - in the legs after four or more hours sitting in a tight space - on an outer wound or internally - or lodge in a narrowed artery * can lead to heart attack and stroke - tissue death - occur as well as pulmonary embolism - produce pain and swelling in the legs - rupture, causing dramatic blood loss, shock , and even death - sometimes occur * can travel from the heart into the bloodstream and circulate through the body - through the blood vessels to the brain and cause a stroke - to the lungs where they can be serious, even fatal * cause strokes. * consist of a mass of fibers and blood cells. * do occur more frequently in patients who have cancer. * form around the filament, stabilizing the aneurysm - easily and when they block the circulation, the person can have a heart attack * form, so less blood can get through - usually painlessly, but some cause pain, swelling, even loss of the leg * formed during flights are the most common hazard of air travel. * increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes. * interrupt the supply of oxygen to the brain and cells die. * is blood * originate from sticky clumps of platelet cells in the blood. * present more imminent danger than arteriosclerosis. * prevent loss of blood. * start in the legs and can travel to the lungs with fatal results. * stop the wflow of blood and can cause serious medical problems, disability or death.<|endoftext|>### substance | blood: Blood clotting * can occur from an increase in hemoglobin, which has caused blood to thicken. * involves the fibrous protein called fibrin. * is actually a very complicated process - made possible by plasma proteins and cell fragments called platelets - prevented by either using approved anti-coagulants or mechanical defibrination - the body's way of protecting itself against blood loss when tissue is damaged * normal body process which protects the body from serious damage. * physiological process involving a cascade of biochemical events. * potential problem when blood flow is disturbed in any way. * process that requires the following three steps to be successful. * requires vitamin K and proteins made by the liver.
{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### substance | blood: Blood donation * appears to help give men the iron lowering benefits enjoyed by women. * are a vital part of the health care delivery system in our community - kept liquid using citric acid * help save lives every day. * is also involves a significant loss of iron - an essential part of biomedical services - one way a little effort can make a big difference - the process of giving blood willingly to help patients in hospitals * remains one of the safest of all medical procedures. + Citric acid, Main uses: Acids :: Citrus<|endoftext|>### substance | blood: Blood flow * More blood flow means increased oxygen availability to brain cells. * can decrease from lack of exercise, dehydration, and thick blood. * ceases and unless the heart rhythm is restarted, death follows swiftly. * decreases to areas that are less important for basic survival, including the mouth. * increases drastically. * increases to the area to heal the wound, and blood vessels dilate and become red - brain and major muscles * is blocked or slowed down by the narrow arteries and the heart gets less oxygen - constricted to the extremities - critical to healthy kidney function - critical, because it carries oxygen into the tissues and promotes natural healing - crucial to bring all of the elements for cell growth to the brain - directed towards muscle and away from the gut and skin - distributed differently to specific layers of the intestinal wall - due to contraction of the heart muscle assisted by artery muscle contraction - improved by vitamin E and it causes blood vessels to dilate or expand - increased to vital organs, or organs that have higher oxygen extraction ratios - known to be closely coupled to functional activation - life itself - maintained through small vessels - measured by assessing pulse and penile blood pressure - monitored to insure adequate reperfusion or restoration of blood flow - more about arousal - poor throughout the entire retina - proportional to the fourth power of the radius of the blood vessel - reduced when constriction occurs - thick and dark - thus impaired and death follows from lack of oxygen to the brain * makes blood vessels readily apparent. * nourishes the skin and keeps it healthy. * occurs through a series of vessels with different characteristics. * prime method of distributing heat evenly throughout the body. * starts when the pressure in the cuff becomes lower than the pressure in the artery. * stops in the macula pellucida or stigma. * stops, veins collapse and eventually disappear. * supplies the nutrients the brain needs to survive. * tends to slow as fluid leaves the capillaries. * very effective means of carrying heat away from tissue. Blood group * antigens react with proteins called antibodies. * are blood - distinctive molecules, called antigens, on the surface of red blood cells - permanent * is blood Blood testing * can help ascertain if additional estradiol is needed. * does have certain advantages over skin testing. * is an important tool for people who are regularly exposed to lead - in aiding a physician in making a diagnosis - done to detect the presence of any infectious diseases - the cornerstone of diagnosis during the secondary phase * refers to laboratory analysis of blood, usually drawn from a patient's arm. Blood thinner * Some blood thinners are very powerful. * are medicine - necessary to prevent clotting of the valve * help prevent further TIAs or strokes. * work by slowing the clotting action of the blood. * works better than aspirin.
{ "source": "generics_kb" }