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The universe has never been more welcoming to life than it is now. | [
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So humanity has arrived at a very convenient spot in time, maybe the earliest reasonably possible for life to thrive. | [
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The sun burns brighter than 90% of the stars in our galaxy, and will keep getting brighter. | [
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In about a billion years, it will boil all of Earth's oceans, and then become a giant that swallows it whole. | [
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So in the galactic context, the sun is very short-lived. | [
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Most stars are red dwarfs that can sustain habitable planets for tens of trillions of years. | [
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Life on these planets has an incredibly long time window to appear, and pass the hard steps. | [
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Even knowing nothing about how rare or common life is, this makes it way more likely for technological civilizations to appear sometime in the future than in the past. | [
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Because if civilizations appear at random in the Milky Way within a time window of a trillion years, very few, if any, would appear before today. | [
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Then a couple more arrive in this period of a billion years that we're in, before all star-faring civilizations that could ever exist emerge altogether. | [
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This weird tsunami-like distribution is the result of both the hard steps model, and something else. | [
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Any civilization coming after will find it hard to have room to survive, so all potential life has to cram in before it. | [
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Humanity exists now because otherwise, we might have missed this deadline. | [
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What, or who, creates this deadline? | [
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We've spread over the world and made it our own. | [
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Our technology has been improving over time, first slowly, then breathtakingly fast. | [
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If these things don't change drastically, and our descendants want to prosper, they will expand into space. | [
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We could construct a Dyson Swarm for endless energy and transform planets into new homes. | [
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If we have the motivation, we can become a galactic civilization. | [
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Our telescopes would pick up all that energy, and we would clearly identify artificial interference with stars and planets. | [
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Another consequence of this business is that it's very disruptive to the environment. | [
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Human activity has left no chance for a squirrel civilization to appear. | [
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Had aliens started colonizing Earth while we were still sludge in the oceans, that sludge would never have turned into humans. | [
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This is how loud aliens create a deadline for new civilizations appearing. | [
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The galaxy may have trillions of years to create life, but there may only be a short window for it to spread and thrive. | [
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Do they stay quiet, take it easy, and tend to their planet for as long as possible, or do they start expanding to take a chunk of the galaxy before someone else arrives? | [
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Meeting others does not necessarily mean war or conflict, but it means that new borders will arise, limits that may persist forever. | [
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We call this principle entropy and it's a fundamental rule of our universe. | [
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This is why living beings are able to do stuff. | [
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We don't know when or how exactly the first ATP molecule was made on Earth. | [
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While breaking down chemicals for energy is nice and all, early life did miss out on the greatest available source of energy, the sun. | [
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