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Vadym Barba | {
"id": [
28779459
],
"name": [
"Lepricavark"
]
} | c7vqb2d02sbh4snixhwbevlta290ji5 | 2024-09-22T22:50:28Z | 1,164,391,270 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Vadym Yuriyovych Barba** ([Russian](/wiki/Russian_language \"Russian language\"): Вадим Барба; born 7 September 1986\\) is a [Ukrainian](/wiki/Ukraine \"Ukraine\") former [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") who is last known to have played as a [midfielder](/wiki/Midfielder \"Midfielder\") for [Pakruojis](/wiki/FC_Pakruojis \"FC Pakruojis\").\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nBefore the 2014 season, Barba signed for Kazakhstani second division side [Makhtaaral](/wiki/FC_Makhtaaral \"FC Makhtaaral\") from [Kremin](/wiki/FC_Kremin_Kremenchuk \"FC Kremin Kremenchuk\") in the Ukrainian third division after almost signing for an Uzbekistani club.\n\nBefore the 2015 season, he signed for [Kruoja](/wiki/FK_Kruoja_Pakruojis \"FK Kruoja Pakruojis\") in the Lithuanian top flight before joining Lithuanian second division team [Pakruojis](/wiki/FC_Pakruojis \"FC Pakruojis\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Ukrainian men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_men%27s_footballers \"Ukrainian men's footballers\")\n[Category:Kazakhstan First Division players](/wiki/Category:Kazakhstan_First_Division_players \"Kazakhstan First Division players\")\n[Category:A Lyga players](/wiki/Category:A_Lyga_players \"A Lyga players\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Lithuania](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Lithuania \"Expatriate men's footballers in Lithuania\")\n[Category:Ukrainian expatriate men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_expatriate_men%27s_footballers \"Ukrainian expatriate men's footballers\")\n[Category:Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Kazakhstan](/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Kazakhstan \"Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Kazakhstan\")\n[Category:Ukrainian Second League players](/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_Second_League_players \"Ukrainian Second League players\")\n[Category:FC Palmira Odesa players](/wiki/Category:FC_Palmira_Odesa_players \"FC Palmira Odesa players\")\n[Category:FC Zirka Kropyvnytskyi players](/wiki/Category:FC_Zirka_Kropyvnytskyi_players \"FC Zirka Kropyvnytskyi players\")\n[Category:FC Podillya Khmelnytskyi players](/wiki/Category:FC_Podillya_Khmelnytskyi_players \"FC Podillya Khmelnytskyi players\")\n[Category:FC Oleksandriya players](/wiki/Category:FC_Oleksandriya_players \"FC Oleksandriya players\")\n[Category:FC Kremin Kremenchuk players](/wiki/Category:FC_Kremin_Kremenchuk_players \"FC Kremin Kremenchuk players\")\n[Category:FC Maktaaral players](/wiki/Category:FC_Maktaaral_players \"FC Maktaaral players\")\n[Category:FC Pakruojis players](/wiki/Category:FC_Pakruojis_players \"FC Pakruojis players\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Kazakhstan](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Kazakhstan \"Expatriate men's footballers in Kazakhstan\")\n[Category:1986 births](/wiki/Category:1986_births \"1986 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Men's association football midfielders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_midfielders \"Men's association football midfielders\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Ruth Hanson | {
"id": [
24902
],
"name": [
"Bearcat"
]
} | o4vtwl0gslvmzyv382vivvf5whcp9d0 | 2023-05-01T11:28:30Z | 1,152,529,275 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Later life",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Ruth Ester Pearl Hanson** was an Icelandic dancer, swimmer and film maker. She is credited with being the first female [filmmaker](/wiki/Filmmaking \"Filmmaking\") in Iceland for her 1927 dance film made in collaboration with Loftur Guðmundsson.\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nRuth was of Danish descent, the daughter of merchant Hannes Snæbjörnsson Hanson and Gerda Hanson. She studied [dance](/wiki/Dance \"Dance\") and [gymnastics](/wiki/Gymnastics \"Gymnastics\") in [Denmark](/wiki/Denmark \"Denmark\") before returning to [Iceland](/wiki/Iceland \"Iceland\") in 1926\\. Shortly later she opened a dance school where she taught modern dance. She was a known swimmer and in 1927 she became the first woman, and the third person overall, to swim the *Engeyjarsund*, a swim route from [Engey](/wiki/Engey \"Engey\") to [Reykjavík](/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk \"Reykjavík\").\n\nIn 1927, she hired Loftur Guðmundsson, a well known photographer and filmmaker in Iceland, to assist her in making a dancing film where she performed [Flat\\-Charleston](/wiki/Charleston_%28dance%29 \"Charleston (dance)\") with her 14\\-year\\-old sister, Rigmor S. Hanson. The film was shown in theaters in December 1927\\.\n\n",
"Later life\n----------\n\nIn 1929, Ruth married a Scot and moved to [Scotland](/wiki/Scotland \"Scotland\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1906 births](/wiki/Category:1906_births \"1906 births\")\n[Category:Year of death missing](/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_missing \"Year of death missing\")\n[Ruth Hanson](/wiki/Category:Icelandic_female_dancers \"Icelandic female dancers\")\n[Ruth Hanson](/wiki/Category:Icelandic_dancers \"Icelandic dancers\")\n[Ruth Hanson](/wiki/Category:Icelandic_female_swimmers \"Icelandic female swimmers\")\n[Ruth Hanson](/wiki/Category:Icelandic_film_producers \"Icelandic film producers\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
2021 Miyagi earthquake | {
"id": [
39792493
],
"name": [
"Dora the Axe-plorer"
]
} | 86yr4a3x6si0lyg5bubncljh7hayky2 | 2024-04-13T04:22:22Z | 1,218,675,839 | 0 | {
"title": [
"2021 Miyagi earthquake"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"**2021 Miyagi earthquake**\n* [2021 Fukushima earthquake](/wiki/2021_Fukushima_earthquake \"2021 Fukushima earthquake\")\n* [March 2021 Miyagi earthquake](/wiki/March_2021_Miyagi_earthquake \"March 2021 Miyagi earthquake\")\n\n"
]
} |
Charles Lynagh | {
"id": [
754619
],
"name": [
"BrownHairedGirl"
]
} | 4b3sdesgpt6u9rl4lk4nrgbjgl8xun1 | 2023-06-22T09:11:29Z | 1,160,963,455 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Charles Lynagh** was an [Irish](/wiki/Irish_people \"Irish people\") clergyman 'The Appointment of Catholic Bishops in Nineteenth\\-Century Ireland' John H. Whyte The Catholic Historical Review Vol. 48, No. 1 (Apr., 1962\\), pp. 12\\-32 (21 pages) Published By: Catholic University of America Press who served as [Bishop of Achonry](/wiki/Bishop_of_Achonry \"Bishop of Achonry\")[Diocesan web\\-site](https://achonrydiocese.org/overview/) from 1803 until his death on 27 April 1808\\.[Catholic Hierarchy](https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/blynan.html)\n\nHe died at [Westport, County Mayo](/wiki/Westport%2C_County_Mayo \"Westport, County Mayo\") and is buried at [Aughagower](/wiki/Aughagower \"Aughagower\") in the same county.[Find a grave](https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/43372627/charles-_bishop_-lynagh)\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1747 births](/wiki/Category:1747_births \"1747 births\")\n[Category:1808 deaths](/wiki/Category:1808_deaths \"1808 deaths\")\n[Category:19th\\-century Roman Catholic bishops in Ireland](/wiki/Category:19th-century_Roman_Catholic_bishops_in_Ireland \"19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Ireland\")\n[Category:Roman Catholic bishops of Achonry](/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_bishops_of_Achonry \"Roman Catholic bishops of Achonry\")\n[Category:Place of birth missing](/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing \"Place of birth missing\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Dear Martin | {
"id": [
45244270
],
"name": [
"SamRuck"
]
} | h1ak8kpfo8f8gnql5tn8g0vwbznt0cc | 2024-07-29T13:45:48Z | 1,232,437,387 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Development and publication",
"Plot",
"Reception",
"Accolades",
"Controversy",
"Sequel",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Dear Martin***, published in 2018 by [Crown Publishing Group](/wiki/Crown_Publishing_Group \"Crown Publishing Group\"), is an adult novel by [Nic Stone](/wiki/Nic_Stone \"Nic Stone\"). It is Stone's [debut novel](/wiki/Debut_novel \"Debut novel\"), written as a reaction to the [murder of Jordan Davis](/wiki/Shooting_of_Jordan_Davis \"Shooting of Jordan Davis\"). The book appeared as \\#4 on [*The New York Times* Best Seller list](/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list \"The New York Times Best Seller list\").\n\n",
"Development and publication\n---------------------------\n\nStone began writing the book after a series of racially\\-charged events, including the 2012 [murder of Jordan Davis](/wiki/Murder_of_Jordan_Davis \"Murder of Jordan Davis\"), a 17\\-year\\-old who was killed by a man who shot several rounds into a car of teenagers over a dispute about loud rap music, and the 2014 [shooting of Michael Brown](/wiki/Shooting_of_Michael_Brown \"Shooting of Michael Brown\"). Stone was also inspired to write the book for her sons. Stone sold her book as a proposal, resulting in her writing and researching simultaneously over an eight\\-week period to develop a draft. Stone described the experience as \"excruciating\" and stated that she was not interested in repeating it.\n\n*Dear Martin* has been translated and published in Germany, Brazil, Indonesia, the Netherlands, UK, Turkey, and Romania.\n\n",
"Plot\n----\n\nThe novel opens with a jarring incident that sets the tone for the racial tensions Justyce will face. Justyce is wrongfully arrested by a white police officer while trying to help his ex\\-girlfriend, Melo, who is intoxicated. This incident is pivotal as it catalyzes Justyce's introspection about his place in a society fraught with racial bias. It also marks the beginning of his personal project of writing letters to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., a method he hopes will help him navigate and understand the challenges he faces.\n\nAt Braselton Preparatory Academy, an elite and predominantly white school, Justyce experiences numerous microaggressions from his peers. Despite being a top student with a bright future, he constantly deals with subtle yet pervasive forms of racism. His best friend, Manny, who is also African American but from a wealthy background, often joins him in these struggles. The dichotomy between Justyce's and Manny's socioeconomic statuses highlights the complex interplay between race and class.\n\nThe novel's tension escalates through a series of classroom debates in Mr. Rivers’ Societal Evolution class, where issues of race and privilege are frequently discussed. During these debates, Justyce's classmates often exhibit ignorance or outright racism, which exacerbates his sense of alienation. A significant moment occurs when Jared, a white classmate, argues that America is a meritocracy and that race is no longer a significant barrier to success. This interaction fuels Justyce's frustration and deepens his disillusionment with the supposed equality of American society.\n\nA pivotal turning point in the plot occurs during a Halloween party, where Justyce and Manny are subjected to racist provocations. A confrontation ensues between them and Jared's group of friends, culminating in a physical altercation. The consequences of this fight extend beyond the personal sphere, influencing Justyce's perception of safety and justice.\n\nThe climax of the novel is marked by a tragic encounter with a white off\\-duty police officer. Justyce and Manny are driving and playing loud music when they are pulled over. Despite complying with the officer's commands, the situation escalates, and the officer fatally shoots Manny. This event is a heart\\-wrenching reflection of real\\-world incidents involving police violence against African Americans. It leaves Justyce devastated, grappling with grief and a renewed sense of vulnerability.\n\nThe aftermath of Manny's death sees Justyce thrust into a legal battle and media frenzy. The case becomes highly publicized, with various factions taking sides and debating the righteousness of the officer's actions. Justyce's letters to [David nagorniak](/wiki/David_nagorniak \"David nagorniak\") become more introspective and urgent as he struggles to find a path forward. He feels increasingly isolated, despite the support from his mother, his debate partner SJ, and other friends. His relationship with SJ becomes particularly significant, providing a source of comfort and understanding as he navigates his grief and the public scrutiny surrounding the case.\n\nThe novel concludes with Justyce making significant personal strides. He decides to attend Yale, reaffirming his commitment to achieving his goals despite the societal obstacles he faces. His final letter to Dr. King reflects a matured perspective, acknowledging the complexities of the struggle for racial justice while expressing a determined hope for the future.\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\nIn February 2020, two years after it was first published, *Dear Martin* again hit the *New York Times* bestseller list, as the \\#1 Young Adult Paperback.\n\n### Accolades\n\n* 2018 Finalist for the [William C. Morris](/wiki/William_C._Morris_Award \"William C. Morris Award\") Debut YA Award\n* 2018 [American Library Association](/wiki/American_Library_Association \"American Library Association\")'s (ALA) Top Ten [Amazing Audiobooks for Young Adults](/wiki/Amazing_Audiobooks_for_Young_Adults \"Amazing Audiobooks for Young Adults\")\n* 2018 ALA's Top Ten Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers\n* 2018 – Starred review from *[Booklist](/wiki/Booklist \"Booklist\")*.\n* 2018 Amelia Elizabeth Walden Award Nominee\n* 2020 South Carolina Book Award Nominee for Young Adult\n* 2020 Lincoln Award Nominee\n\n### Controversy\n\n*Dear Martin* has been banned or challenged in several school districts in Georgia, as well as in the Monett school district in Missouri.[\"Monett High School removes social justice book 'Dear Martin' after parent complaints\"](https://www.news-leader.com/story/news/education/2022/01/13/monett-high-school-missouri-removes-book-dear-martin-parent-complaints/6510385001/), *[Springfield News\\-Leader](/wiki/Springfield_News-Leader \"Springfield News-Leader\")*, January 14, 2022\n\n",
"### Accolades\n\n* 2018 Finalist for the [William C. Morris](/wiki/William_C._Morris_Award \"William C. Morris Award\") Debut YA Award\n* 2018 [American Library Association](/wiki/American_Library_Association \"American Library Association\")'s (ALA) Top Ten [Amazing Audiobooks for Young Adults](/wiki/Amazing_Audiobooks_for_Young_Adults \"Amazing Audiobooks for Young Adults\")\n* 2018 ALA's Top Ten Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers\n* 2018 – Starred review from *[Booklist](/wiki/Booklist \"Booklist\")*.\n* 2018 Amelia Elizabeth Walden Award Nominee\n* 2020 South Carolina Book Award Nominee for Young Adult\n* 2020 Lincoln Award Nominee\n",
"### Controversy\n\n*Dear Martin* has been banned or challenged in several school districts in Georgia, as well as in the Monett school district in Missouri.[\"Monett High School removes social justice book 'Dear Martin' after parent complaints\"](https://www.news-leader.com/story/news/education/2022/01/13/monett-high-school-missouri-removes-book-dear-martin-parent-complaints/6510385001/), *[Springfield News\\-Leader](/wiki/Springfield_News-Leader \"Springfield News-Leader\")*, January 14, 2022\n\n",
"Sequel\n------\n\nStone wrote a sequel, *Dear Justyce,* which was published in October 2020\\. The book is about an incarcerated teen, Quan, who is on trial for murder charges. Quan first appears in *Dear Martin* as the cousin of Justyce's best friend, and the story is told through letters written to Justyce. Stone was not planning on writing a sequel, but was encouraged by her publisher and decided to write a book about a \"black boy that everybody is afraid of.\"\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:2017 American novels](/wiki/Category:2017_American_novels \"2017 American novels\")\n[Category:2017 debut novels](/wiki/Category:2017_debut_novels \"2017 debut novels\")\n[Category:African\\-American novels](/wiki/Category:African-American_novels \"African-American novels\")\n[Category:African\\-American young adult novels](/wiki/Category:African-American_young_adult_novels \"African-American young adult novels\")\n[Category:Black Lives Matter art](/wiki/Category:Black_Lives_Matter_art \"Black Lives Matter art\")\n[Category:Novels set in the 21st century](/wiki/Category:Novels_set_in_the_21st_century \"Novels set in the 21st century\")\n[Category:Novels set in the United States](/wiki/Category:Novels_set_in_the_United_States \"Novels set in the United States\")\n[Category:Novels about racism](/wiki/Category:Novels_about_racism \"Novels about racism\")\n[Category:Crown Publishing Group books](/wiki/Category:Crown_Publishing_Group_books \"Crown Publishing Group books\")\n\n"
]
} |
Hoplismenus | {
"id": [
36006189
],
"name": [
"Feralcateater000"
]
} | 9jijuhle9erb9xy1k0tzfenaih22qtu | 2024-06-21T14:39:29Z | 1,230,139,360 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Hoplismenus*** is a genus of parasitoid [wasps](/wiki/Wasps \"Wasps\") belonging to the family [Ichneumonidae](/wiki/Ichneumonidae \"Ichneumonidae\").\n\nThe species of this genus are found in Europe and North America.\n\nSpecies:\n* *[Hoplismenus arizonensis](/wiki/Hoplismenus_arizonensis \"Hoplismenus arizonensis\")* Swift, 1946\n* *[Hoplismenus axillatorius](/wiki/Hoplismenus_axillatorius \"Hoplismenus axillatorius\")* (Thunberg, 1822\\)\n* *[Hoplismenus bidentatus](/wiki/Hoplismenus_bidentatus \"Hoplismenus bidentatus\")* (Gmelin, 1790\\)\n* *[Hoplismenus birmanicus](/wiki/Hoplismenus_birmanicus \"Hoplismenus birmanicus\")* Heinrich, 1975\n* *[Hoplismenus bispinatorius](/wiki/Hoplismenus_bispinatorius \"Hoplismenus bispinatorius\")* (Thunberg, 1822\\)\n* *[Hoplismenus caucasicus](/wiki/Hoplismenus_caucasicus \"Hoplismenus caucasicus\")* (Clement, 1927\\)\n* *[Hoplismenus coreanus](/wiki/Hoplismenus_coreanus \"Hoplismenus coreanus\")* Uchida, 1926\n* *[Hoplismenus cornix](/wiki/Hoplismenus_cornix \"Hoplismenus cornix\")* Kriechbaumer, 1890\n* *[Hoplismenus flagellator](/wiki/Hoplismenus_flagellator \"Hoplismenus flagellator\")* Riedel, 2020\n* *[Hoplismenus hemimelas](/wiki/Hoplismenus_hemimelas \"Hoplismenus hemimelas\")* Heinrich, 1978\n* *[Hoplismenus infulatus](/wiki/Hoplismenus_infulatus \"Hoplismenus infulatus\")* Kusigemati, 1988\n* *[Hoplismenus istrianus](/wiki/Hoplismenus_istrianus \"Hoplismenus istrianus\")* (Clement, 1927\\)\n* *[Hoplismenus jalapensis](/wiki/Hoplismenus_jalapensis \"Hoplismenus jalapensis\")* (Cameron, 1885\\)\n* *[Hoplismenus krapinesis](/wiki/Hoplismenus_krapinesis \"Hoplismenus krapinesis\")* (Hensch, 1928\\)\n* *[Hoplismenus lamprolabus](/wiki/Hoplismenus_lamprolabus \"Hoplismenus lamprolabus\")* Wesmael, 1857\n* *[Hoplismenus morulus](/wiki/Hoplismenus_morulus \"Hoplismenus morulus\")* (Say, 1829\\)\n* *[Hoplismenus obscurus](/wiki/Hoplismenus_obscurus \"Hoplismenus obscurus\")* Kriechbaumer, 1895\n* *[Hoplismenus passivus](/wiki/Hoplismenus_passivus \"Hoplismenus passivus\")* (Cresson, 1874\\)\n* *[Hoplismenus perarduus](/wiki/Hoplismenus_perarduus \"Hoplismenus perarduus\")* Porter, 1986\n* *[Hoplismenus pica](/wiki/Hoplismenus_pica \"Hoplismenus pica\")* Wesmael, 1855\n* *[Hoplismenus piliventris](/wiki/Hoplismenus_piliventris \"Hoplismenus piliventris\")* (Cameron, 1885\\)\n* *[Hoplismenus polyleucos](/wiki/Hoplismenus_polyleucos \"Hoplismenus polyleucos\")* Heinrich, 1961\n* *[Hoplismenus praeruptus](/wiki/Hoplismenus_praeruptus \"Hoplismenus praeruptus\")* Swift, 1946\n* *[Hoplismenus rufipes](/wiki/Hoplismenus_rufipes \"Hoplismenus rufipes\")* (Cameron, 1904\\)\n* *[Hoplismenus rutilus](/wiki/Hoplismenus_rutilus \"Hoplismenus rutilus\")* (Cresson, 1864\\)\n* *[Hoplismenus scutellatus](/wiki/Hoplismenus_scutellatus \"Hoplismenus scutellatus\")* (Smith, 1858\\)\n* *[Hoplismenus simulator](/wiki/Hoplismenus_simulator \"Hoplismenus simulator\")* Kokujev, 1909\n* *[Hoplismenus terrificus](/wiki/Hoplismenus_terrificus \"Hoplismenus terrificus\")* Wesmael, 1848\n* *[Hoplismenus tyrolensis](/wiki/Hoplismenus_tyrolensis \"Hoplismenus tyrolensis\")* (Clement, 1927\\)\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Ichneumonidae](/wiki/Category:Ichneumonidae \"Ichneumonidae\")\n[Category:Ichneumonidae genera](/wiki/Category:Ichneumonidae_genera \"Ichneumonidae genera\")\n[Category:Taxa named by Johann Ludwig Christian Gravenhorst](/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Johann_Ludwig_Christian_Gravenhorst \"Taxa named by Johann Ludwig Christian Gravenhorst\")\n\n"
]
} |
Campeonato Amapaense Second Division | {
"id": [
39191556
],
"name": [
"SimLibrarian"
]
} | spp2pdnq7r9n865uopqbrsg2h0g9la6 | 2024-09-30T05:48:32Z | 1,246,686,240 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"List of champions",
"Amateur era",
"Professional era",
"Titles by team",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Campeonato Amapaense B** ([English](/wiki/English_language \"English language\"): ***Campeonato Amapaense Second Division***) was the second tier of the [football](/wiki/Football_%28soccer%29 \"Football (soccer)\") league of the state of [Amapá](/wiki/Amap%C3%A1 \"Amapá\"), Brazil.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nHaving their first tournament played in 1955, the division was often not disputed, and became a qualifying stage to the [Campeonato Amapaense](/wiki/Campeonato_Amapaense \"Campeonato Amapaense\") in 2005 and 2007\\. After that year, the second division was abandoned.\n\n",
"List of champions\n-----------------\n\nAbove is the list with all champions of Amapá second division:\n\n### Amateur era\n\n|Season\n\nChampions\n\n Runners\\-up |\n| --- |\n| 1955 | [Juventus](/wiki/Juventus_Esporte_Clube \"Juventus Esporte Clube\") | |\n| 1956 | [Santa Cruz](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Esporte_Clube_%28AP%29 \"Santa Cruz Esporte Clube (AP)\") | |\n| 1957 | *Unknown* | | |\n| 1958 | [Fazendinha](/wiki/Fazendinha_Esporte_Clube \"Fazendinha Esporte Clube\") | [Manganês](/wiki/Mangan%C3%AAs_Esporte_Clube \"Manganês Esporte Clube\") |\n| 1959–1962 | *Not held* | | |\n| 1963 | [Municipal](/wiki/Municipal_Esporte_Clube \"Municipal Esporte Clube\") | [Fazendinha](/wiki/Fazendinha_Esporte_Clube \"Fazendinha Esporte Clube\") |\n| 1964 | [Ypiranga](/wiki/Ypiranga_Clube \"Ypiranga Clube\") | [Independente](/wiki/Independente_Esporte_Clube \"Independente Esporte Clube\") |\n| 1965–1968 | *Unknown* | |\n| 1969 | [Santa Cruz](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Esporte_Clube_%28AP%29 \"Santa Cruz Esporte Clube (AP)\") | |\n| 1970–1975 | *Unknown* | |\n| 1976 | [Oratório](/wiki/Orat%C3%B3rio_Recreativo_Clube \"Oratório Recreativo Clube\") | |\n| 1977 | [Oratório](/wiki/Orat%C3%B3rio_Recreativo_Clube \"Oratório Recreativo Clube\") | [Londrina](/wiki/Clube_Atl%C3%A9tico_Londrina \"Clube Atlético Londrina\") |\n| 1978 | *Unknown* | | |\n| 1979 | [Oratório](/wiki/Orat%C3%B3rio_Recreativo_Clube \"Oratório Recreativo Clube\") | [Londrina](/wiki/Clube_Atl%C3%A9tico_Londrina \"Clube Atlético Londrina\") |\n| 1980 | *[Londrina](/wiki/Clube_Atl%C3%A9tico_Londrina \"Clube Atlético Londrina\")* | |\n| 1981 | [União](/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Esporte_Clube_%28AP%29 \"União Esporte Clube (AP)\") | |\n| 1982 | [União](/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Esporte_Clube_%28AP%29 \"União Esporte Clube (AP)\") | [Lagoa](/wiki/Lagoa_Esporte_Clube \"Lagoa Esporte Clube\") |\n| 1983 | [União](/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Esporte_Clube_%28AP%29 \"União Esporte Clube (AP)\") | |\n| 1984 | [Lagoa](/wiki/Lagoa_Esporte_Clube \"Lagoa Esporte Clube\") | |\n| 1985–1986 | *Unknown* | |\n| 1987 | [Ypiranga](/wiki/Ypiranga_Clube \"Ypiranga Clube\") | |\n| 1988 | [Cristal](/wiki/Cristal_Atl%C3%A9tico_Clube \"Cristal Atlético Clube\") | [Lagoa](/wiki/Lagoa_Esporte_Clube \"Lagoa Esporte Clube\") |\n| 1989 | [Macapá](/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Macap%C3%A1 \"Esporte Clube Macapá\") | [Lagoa](/wiki/Lagoa_Esporte_Clube \"Lagoa Esporte Clube\") |\n\n### Professional era\n\n|Season\n\nChampions\n\nRunners\\-up\n\n| |\n| 2005 | [Cristal](/wiki/Cristal_Atl%C3%A9tico_Clube \"Cristal Atlético Clube\") | [Macapá](/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Macap%C3%A1 \"Esporte Clube Macapá\") |\n| 2006 |*Not held*\n\n| 2007 | [Santos](/wiki/Santos_Futebol_Clube_%28AP%29 \"Santos Futebol Clube (AP)\") | [São Paulo](/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Futebol_Clube_%28AP%29 \"São Paulo Futebol Clube (AP)\") |\n| 2008–2023 |*Not held*\n\n| 2024 | | [Cristal](/wiki/Cristal_Atl%C3%A9tico_Clube \"Cristal Atlético Clube\") |\n\n",
"### Amateur era\n\n|Season\n\nChampions\n\n Runners\\-up |\n| --- |\n| 1955 | [Juventus](/wiki/Juventus_Esporte_Clube \"Juventus Esporte Clube\") | |\n| 1956 | [Santa Cruz](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Esporte_Clube_%28AP%29 \"Santa Cruz Esporte Clube (AP)\") | |\n| 1957 | *Unknown* | | |\n| 1958 | [Fazendinha](/wiki/Fazendinha_Esporte_Clube \"Fazendinha Esporte Clube\") | [Manganês](/wiki/Mangan%C3%AAs_Esporte_Clube \"Manganês Esporte Clube\") |\n| 1959–1962 | *Not held* | | |\n| 1963 | [Municipal](/wiki/Municipal_Esporte_Clube \"Municipal Esporte Clube\") | [Fazendinha](/wiki/Fazendinha_Esporte_Clube \"Fazendinha Esporte Clube\") |\n| 1964 | [Ypiranga](/wiki/Ypiranga_Clube \"Ypiranga Clube\") | [Independente](/wiki/Independente_Esporte_Clube \"Independente Esporte Clube\") |\n| 1965–1968 | *Unknown* | |\n| 1969 | [Santa Cruz](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Esporte_Clube_%28AP%29 \"Santa Cruz Esporte Clube (AP)\") | |\n| 1970–1975 | *Unknown* | |\n| 1976 | [Oratório](/wiki/Orat%C3%B3rio_Recreativo_Clube \"Oratório Recreativo Clube\") | |\n| 1977 | [Oratório](/wiki/Orat%C3%B3rio_Recreativo_Clube \"Oratório Recreativo Clube\") | [Londrina](/wiki/Clube_Atl%C3%A9tico_Londrina \"Clube Atlético Londrina\") |\n| 1978 | *Unknown* | | |\n| 1979 | [Oratório](/wiki/Orat%C3%B3rio_Recreativo_Clube \"Oratório Recreativo Clube\") | [Londrina](/wiki/Clube_Atl%C3%A9tico_Londrina \"Clube Atlético Londrina\") |\n| 1980 | *[Londrina](/wiki/Clube_Atl%C3%A9tico_Londrina \"Clube Atlético Londrina\")* | |\n| 1981 | [União](/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Esporte_Clube_%28AP%29 \"União Esporte Clube (AP)\") | |\n| 1982 | [União](/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Esporte_Clube_%28AP%29 \"União Esporte Clube (AP)\") | [Lagoa](/wiki/Lagoa_Esporte_Clube \"Lagoa Esporte Clube\") |\n| 1983 | [União](/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Esporte_Clube_%28AP%29 \"União Esporte Clube (AP)\") | |\n| 1984 | [Lagoa](/wiki/Lagoa_Esporte_Clube \"Lagoa Esporte Clube\") | |\n| 1985–1986 | *Unknown* | |\n| 1987 | [Ypiranga](/wiki/Ypiranga_Clube \"Ypiranga Clube\") | |\n| 1988 | [Cristal](/wiki/Cristal_Atl%C3%A9tico_Clube \"Cristal Atlético Clube\") | [Lagoa](/wiki/Lagoa_Esporte_Clube \"Lagoa Esporte Clube\") |\n| 1989 | [Macapá](/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Macap%C3%A1 \"Esporte Clube Macapá\") | [Lagoa](/wiki/Lagoa_Esporte_Clube \"Lagoa Esporte Clube\") |\n\n",
"### Professional era\n\n|Season\n\nChampions\n\nRunners\\-up\n\n| |\n| 2005 | [Cristal](/wiki/Cristal_Atl%C3%A9tico_Clube \"Cristal Atlético Clube\") | [Macapá](/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Macap%C3%A1 \"Esporte Clube Macapá\") |\n| 2006 |*Not held*\n\n| 2007 | [Santos](/wiki/Santos_Futebol_Clube_%28AP%29 \"Santos Futebol Clube (AP)\") | [São Paulo](/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Futebol_Clube_%28AP%29 \"São Paulo Futebol Clube (AP)\") |\n| 2008–2023 |*Not held*\n\n| 2024 | | [Cristal](/wiki/Cristal_Atl%C3%A9tico_Clube \"Cristal Atlético Clube\") |\n\n",
"Titles by team\n--------------\n\n| Club | Wins | Winning Years |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n\n [Oratório](/wiki/Orat%C3%B3rio_Recreativo_Clube \"Oratório Recreativo Clube\") |\n 3 |\n 1976, 1977, 1979 |\n [União](/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Esporte_Clube_%28AP%29 \"União Esporte Clube (AP)\") |\n 3 |\n 1981, 1982, 1983 |\n [Santa Cruz](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Esporte_Clube_%28AP%29 \"Santa Cruz Esporte Clube (AP)\") |\n 2 |\n 1956, 1969 |\n [Ypiranga](/wiki/Ypiranga_Clube \"Ypiranga Clube\") |\n 2 |\n 1964, 1987 |\n [Cristal](/wiki/Cristal_Atl%C3%A9tico_Clube \"Cristal Atlético Clube\") |\n 2 |\n 1988, 2005 |\n [Juventus](/wiki/Juventus_Esporte_Clube \"Juventus Esporte Clube\") |\n 1 |\n 1955 |\n [Municipal](/wiki/Municipal_Esporte_Clube \"Municipal Esporte Clube\") |\n 1 |\n 1963 |\n [Lagoa](/wiki/Lagoa_Esporte_Clube \"Lagoa Esporte Clube\") |\n 1 |\n 1984 |\n [Macapá](/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Macap%C3%A1 \"Esporte Clube Macapá\") |\n 1 |\n 1989 |\n [Londrina](/wiki/Clube_Atl%C3%A9tico_Londrina \"Clube Atlético Londrina\") |\n 1 |\n 1980 |\n [Macapá](/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Macap%C3%A1 \"Esporte Clube Macapá\") |\n 1 |\n 1989 |\n [Santos](/wiki/Santos_Futebol_Clube_%28AP%29 \"Santos Futebol Clube (AP)\") |\n 1 |\n 2007 |\n |\n 1 |\n 2024 |\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Campeonato Amapaense Second Division](https://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablesae/ap2camp.htm) at [RSSSF](/wiki/RSSSF \"RSSSF\")\n\n[Category:State football leagues in Brazil](/wiki/Category:State_football_leagues_in_Brazil \"State football leagues in Brazil\")\n\n"
]
} |
Efim Liivik | {
"id": [
13892613
],
"name": [
"Estopedist1"
]
} | 50wvvpe8zraboweaih8jl18ey7j5ha5 | 2024-08-23T13:31:14Z | 1,224,984,619 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Efim Liivik** (20 March 1889 Meremäe Parish, [Võru County](/wiki/V%C3%B5ru_County \"Võru County\") – 4 March 1942 [Sverdlovsk Oblast](/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast \"Sverdlovsk Oblast\")) was an [Estonian](/wiki/Estonia \"Estonia\") politician. He was a member of [V Riigikogu](/wiki/V_Riigikogu \"V Riigikogu\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1889 births](/wiki/Category:1889_births \"1889 births\")\n[Category:1942 deaths](/wiki/Category:1942_deaths \"1942 deaths\")\n[Category:Members of the Riigikogu, 1932–1934](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Riigikogu%2C_1932%E2%80%931934 \"Members of the Riigikogu, 1932–1934\")\n[Category:Estonian people who died in Soviet detention](/wiki/Category:Estonian_people_who_died_in_Soviet_detention \"Estonian people who died in Soviet detention\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
3rd district | {
"id": [
37227364
],
"name": [
"Artemis Andromeda"
]
} | s96nt9rbihr1bfalm2etesm1tco899r | 2021-12-03T18:18:10Z | 1,004,182,572 | 0 | {
"title": [
"3rd district",
"France",
"Metropolitan France",
"Overseas territories",
"Japan",
"Philippines",
"Poland",
"United States",
"Alabama",
"Arkansas",
"Arizona",
"California",
"Colorado",
"Connecticut",
"Delaware",
"Florida",
"Georgia",
"Illinois",
"Kansas",
"Louisiana",
"Maine",
"Maryland",
"Massachusetts",
"Michigan",
"Minnesota",
"Mississippi",
"Missouri",
"Nebraska",
"Nevada",
"New Jersey",
"New Mexico",
"New York",
"State",
"City",
"North Carolina",
"Ohio",
"Oklahoma",
"Oregon",
"Pennsylvania",
"South Carolina",
"Tennessee",
"Texas",
"Utah",
"Virginia",
"Washington State",
"West Virginia",
"Wisconsin",
"Other",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
4,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"**3rd district** or **3rd constituency** may refer to:\n\n",
"France\n------\n\n### Metropolitan France\n\n* [Ain's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Ain%27s_3rd_constituency \"Ain's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Aisne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Aisne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Aisne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Allier's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Allier%27s_3rd_constituency \"Allier's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Alpes\\-Maritimes's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes%27s_3rd_constituency \"Alpes-Maritimes's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Ardèche's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che%27s_3rd_constituency \"Ardèche's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Ardennes's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Ardennes%27s_3rd_constituency \"Ardennes's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Aube's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Aube%27s_3rd_constituency \"Aube's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Aude's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Aude%27s_3rd_constituency \"Aude's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Aveyron's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Aveyron%27s_3rd_constituency \"Aveyron's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Bouches\\-du\\-Rhône's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Bouches-du-Rhône's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Calvados's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Calvados%27s_3rd_constituency \"Calvados's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Charente's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Charente%27s_3rd_constituency \"Charente's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Charente\\-Maritime's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Charente-Maritime%27s_3rd_constituency \"Charente-Maritime's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Cher's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Cher%27s_3rd_constituency \"Cher's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Côte\\-d'Or's 3rd constituency](/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%27Or%27s_3rd_constituency \"Côte-d'Or's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Côtes\\-d'Armor's 3rd constituency](/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor%27s_3rd_constituency \"Côtes-d'Armor's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Dordogne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Dordogne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Dordogne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Doubs's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Doubs%27s_3rd_constituency \"Doubs's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Drôme's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me%27s_3rd_constituency \"Drôme's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Eure's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Eure%27s_3rd_constituency \"Eure's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Eure\\-et\\-Loir's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Eure-et-Loir%27s_3rd_constituency \"Eure-et-Loir's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Finistère's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re%27s_3rd_constituency \"Finistère's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Gard's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Gard%27s_3rd_constituency \"Gard's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Gironde's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Gironde%27s_3rd_constituency \"Gironde's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Haute\\-Garonne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Haute-Garonne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Haute-Garonne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Hérault's 3rd constituency](/wiki/H%C3%A9rault%27s_3rd_constituency \"Hérault's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Ille\\-et\\-Vilaine's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine%27s_3rd_constituency \"Ille-et-Vilaine's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Indre\\-et\\-Loire's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Indre-et-Loire%27s_3rd_constituency \"Indre-et-Loire's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Isère's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Is%C3%A8re%27s_3rd_constituency \"Isère's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Jura's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Jura%27s_3rd_constituency \"Jura's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Landes's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Landes%27s_3rd_constituency \"Landes's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Loir\\-et\\-Cher's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Loir-et-Cher%27s_3rd_constituency \"Loir-et-Cher's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Loire's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Loire%27s_3rd_constituency \"Loire's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Loire\\-Atlantique's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Loire-Atlantique%27s_3rd_constituency \"Loire-Atlantique's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Loiret's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Loiret%27s_3rd_constituency \"Loiret's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Lot\\-et\\-Garonne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Lot-et-Garonne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Maine\\-et\\-Loire's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Maine-et-Loire%27s_3rd_constituency \"Maine-et-Loire's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Manche's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Manche%27s_3rd_constituency \"Manche's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Marne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Marne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Marne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Mayenne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Mayenne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Mayenne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Meurthe\\-et\\-Moselle's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle%27s_3rd_constituency \"Meurthe-et-Moselle's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Morbihan's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Morbihan%27s_3rd_constituency \"Morbihan's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Moselle's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Moselle%27s_3rd_constituency \"Moselle's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Nièvre's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre%27s_3rd_constituency \"Nièvre's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Nord's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Nord%27s_3rd_constituency \"Nord's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Oise's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Oise%27s_3rd_constituency \"Oise's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Orne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Orne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Orne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Pas\\-de\\-Calais's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Pas-de-Calais%27s_3rd_constituency \"Pas-de-Calais's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Puy\\-de\\-Dôme's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me%27s_3rd_constituency \"Puy-de-Dôme's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Pyrénées\\-Atlantiques's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques%27s_3rd_constituency \"Pyrénées-Atlantiques's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Pyrénées\\-Orientales's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales%27s_3rd_constituency \"Pyrénées-Orientales's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Bas\\-Rhin's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Bas-Rhin%27s_3rd_constituency \"Bas-Rhin's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Haut\\-Rhin's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Haut-Rhin%27s_3rd_constituency \"Haut-Rhin's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Rhône's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Rhône's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Sarthe's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Sarthe%27s_3rd_constituency \"Sarthe's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Savoie's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Savoie%27s_3rd_constituency \"Savoie's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Haute\\-Savoie's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Haute-Savoie%27s_3rd_constituency \"Haute-Savoie's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Paris's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Paris%27s_3rd_constituency \"Paris's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Saône\\-et\\-Loire's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire%27s_3rd_constituency \"Saône-et-Loire's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Seine\\-Maritime's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Seine-Maritime%27s_3rd_constituency \"Seine-Maritime's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Seine\\-et\\-Marne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Seine-et-Marne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Seine-et-Marne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Somme's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Somme%27s_3rd_constituency \"Somme's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Yvelines's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Yvelines%27s_3rd_constituency \"Yvelines's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Deux\\-Sèvres's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres%27s_3rd_constituency \"Deux-Sèvres's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Tarn's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Tarn%27s_3rd_constituency \"Tarn's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Var's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Var%27s_3rd_constituency \"Var's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Vaucluse's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Vaucluse%27s_3rd_constituency \"Vaucluse's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Vendée's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e%27s_3rd_constituency \"Vendée's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Vienne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Vienne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Vienne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Haute\\-Vienne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Haute-Vienne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Haute-Vienne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Vosges's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Vosges%27s_3rd_constituency \"Vosges's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Yonne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Yonne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Yonne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Essonne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Essonne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Essonne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Hauts\\-de\\-Seine's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine%27s_3rd_constituency \"Hauts-de-Seine's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Seine\\-Saint\\-Denis's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis%27s_3rd_constituency \"Seine-Saint-Denis's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Val\\-de\\-Marne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Val-de-Marne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Val-de-Marne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Val\\-d'Oise's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Val-d%27Oise%27s_3rd_constituency \"Val-d'Oise's 3rd constituency\")\n\n### Overseas territories\n\n* [French Polynesia's 3rd constituency](/wiki/French_Polynesia%27s_3rd_constituency \"French Polynesia's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Guadeloupe's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Guadeloupe%27s_3rd_constituency \"Guadeloupe's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Martinique's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Martinique%27s_3rd_constituency \"Martinique's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Réunion's 3rd constituency](/wiki/R%C3%A9union%27s_3rd_constituency \"Réunion's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Third constituency for French residents overseas](/wiki/Third_constituency_for_French_residents_overseas \"Third constituency for French residents overseas\")\n",
"### Metropolitan France\n\n* [Ain's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Ain%27s_3rd_constituency \"Ain's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Aisne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Aisne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Aisne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Allier's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Allier%27s_3rd_constituency \"Allier's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Alpes\\-Maritimes's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes%27s_3rd_constituency \"Alpes-Maritimes's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Ardèche's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che%27s_3rd_constituency \"Ardèche's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Ardennes's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Ardennes%27s_3rd_constituency \"Ardennes's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Aube's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Aube%27s_3rd_constituency \"Aube's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Aude's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Aude%27s_3rd_constituency \"Aude's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Aveyron's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Aveyron%27s_3rd_constituency \"Aveyron's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Bouches\\-du\\-Rhône's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Bouches-du-Rhône's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Calvados's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Calvados%27s_3rd_constituency \"Calvados's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Charente's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Charente%27s_3rd_constituency \"Charente's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Charente\\-Maritime's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Charente-Maritime%27s_3rd_constituency \"Charente-Maritime's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Cher's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Cher%27s_3rd_constituency \"Cher's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Côte\\-d'Or's 3rd constituency](/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%27Or%27s_3rd_constituency \"Côte-d'Or's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Côtes\\-d'Armor's 3rd constituency](/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor%27s_3rd_constituency \"Côtes-d'Armor's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Dordogne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Dordogne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Dordogne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Doubs's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Doubs%27s_3rd_constituency \"Doubs's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Drôme's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me%27s_3rd_constituency \"Drôme's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Eure's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Eure%27s_3rd_constituency \"Eure's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Eure\\-et\\-Loir's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Eure-et-Loir%27s_3rd_constituency \"Eure-et-Loir's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Finistère's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re%27s_3rd_constituency \"Finistère's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Gard's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Gard%27s_3rd_constituency \"Gard's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Gironde's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Gironde%27s_3rd_constituency \"Gironde's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Haute\\-Garonne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Haute-Garonne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Haute-Garonne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Hérault's 3rd constituency](/wiki/H%C3%A9rault%27s_3rd_constituency \"Hérault's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Ille\\-et\\-Vilaine's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine%27s_3rd_constituency \"Ille-et-Vilaine's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Indre\\-et\\-Loire's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Indre-et-Loire%27s_3rd_constituency \"Indre-et-Loire's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Isère's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Is%C3%A8re%27s_3rd_constituency \"Isère's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Jura's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Jura%27s_3rd_constituency \"Jura's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Landes's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Landes%27s_3rd_constituency \"Landes's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Loir\\-et\\-Cher's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Loir-et-Cher%27s_3rd_constituency \"Loir-et-Cher's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Loire's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Loire%27s_3rd_constituency \"Loire's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Loire\\-Atlantique's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Loire-Atlantique%27s_3rd_constituency \"Loire-Atlantique's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Loiret's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Loiret%27s_3rd_constituency \"Loiret's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Lot\\-et\\-Garonne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Lot-et-Garonne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Maine\\-et\\-Loire's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Maine-et-Loire%27s_3rd_constituency \"Maine-et-Loire's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Manche's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Manche%27s_3rd_constituency \"Manche's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Marne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Marne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Marne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Mayenne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Mayenne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Mayenne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Meurthe\\-et\\-Moselle's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle%27s_3rd_constituency \"Meurthe-et-Moselle's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Morbihan's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Morbihan%27s_3rd_constituency \"Morbihan's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Moselle's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Moselle%27s_3rd_constituency \"Moselle's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Nièvre's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre%27s_3rd_constituency \"Nièvre's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Nord's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Nord%27s_3rd_constituency \"Nord's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Oise's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Oise%27s_3rd_constituency \"Oise's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Orne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Orne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Orne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Pas\\-de\\-Calais's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Pas-de-Calais%27s_3rd_constituency \"Pas-de-Calais's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Puy\\-de\\-Dôme's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me%27s_3rd_constituency \"Puy-de-Dôme's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Pyrénées\\-Atlantiques's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques%27s_3rd_constituency \"Pyrénées-Atlantiques's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Pyrénées\\-Orientales's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales%27s_3rd_constituency \"Pyrénées-Orientales's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Bas\\-Rhin's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Bas-Rhin%27s_3rd_constituency \"Bas-Rhin's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Haut\\-Rhin's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Haut-Rhin%27s_3rd_constituency \"Haut-Rhin's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Rhône's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Rhône's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Sarthe's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Sarthe%27s_3rd_constituency \"Sarthe's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Savoie's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Savoie%27s_3rd_constituency \"Savoie's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Haute\\-Savoie's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Haute-Savoie%27s_3rd_constituency \"Haute-Savoie's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Paris's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Paris%27s_3rd_constituency \"Paris's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Saône\\-et\\-Loire's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire%27s_3rd_constituency \"Saône-et-Loire's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Seine\\-Maritime's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Seine-Maritime%27s_3rd_constituency \"Seine-Maritime's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Seine\\-et\\-Marne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Seine-et-Marne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Seine-et-Marne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Somme's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Somme%27s_3rd_constituency \"Somme's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Yvelines's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Yvelines%27s_3rd_constituency \"Yvelines's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Deux\\-Sèvres's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres%27s_3rd_constituency \"Deux-Sèvres's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Tarn's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Tarn%27s_3rd_constituency \"Tarn's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Var's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Var%27s_3rd_constituency \"Var's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Vaucluse's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Vaucluse%27s_3rd_constituency \"Vaucluse's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Vendée's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e%27s_3rd_constituency \"Vendée's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Vienne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Vienne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Vienne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Haute\\-Vienne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Haute-Vienne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Haute-Vienne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Vosges's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Vosges%27s_3rd_constituency \"Vosges's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Yonne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Yonne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Yonne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Essonne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Essonne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Essonne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Hauts\\-de\\-Seine's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine%27s_3rd_constituency \"Hauts-de-Seine's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Seine\\-Saint\\-Denis's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis%27s_3rd_constituency \"Seine-Saint-Denis's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Val\\-de\\-Marne's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Val-de-Marne%27s_3rd_constituency \"Val-de-Marne's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Val\\-d'Oise's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Val-d%27Oise%27s_3rd_constituency \"Val-d'Oise's 3rd constituency\")\n",
"### Overseas territories\n\n* [French Polynesia's 3rd constituency](/wiki/French_Polynesia%27s_3rd_constituency \"French Polynesia's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Guadeloupe's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Guadeloupe%27s_3rd_constituency \"Guadeloupe's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Martinique's 3rd constituency](/wiki/Martinique%27s_3rd_constituency \"Martinique's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Réunion's 3rd constituency](/wiki/R%C3%A9union%27s_3rd_constituency \"Réunion's 3rd constituency\")\n* [Third constituency for French residents overseas](/wiki/Third_constituency_for_French_residents_overseas \"Third constituency for French residents overseas\")\n",
"Japan\n-----\n\n* [Gunma 3rd district (1947–93\\)](/wiki/Gunma_3rd_district_%281947%E2%80%9393%29 \"Gunma 3rd district (1947–93)\")\n* [Fukushima 3rd district](/wiki/Fukushima_3rd_district \"Fukushima 3rd district\")\n* [Hokkaido 3rd district](/wiki/Hokkaido_3rd_district \"Hokkaido 3rd district\")\n* [Hokkaido 3rd district (1947–1993\\)](/wiki/Hokkaido_3rd_district_%281947%E2%80%931993%29 \"Hokkaido 3rd district (1947–1993)\")\n* [Kagoshima 3rd district](/wiki/Kagoshima_3rd_district \"Kagoshima 3rd district\")\n* [Kyoto 3rd district](/wiki/Kyoto_3rd_district \"Kyoto 3rd district\")\n* [Kyoto 3rd district (1928–42\\)](/wiki/Kyoto_3rd_district_%281928%E2%80%9342%29 \"Kyoto 3rd district (1928–42)\")\n* [Iwate 3rd district](/wiki/Iwate_3rd_district \"Iwate 3rd district\")\n* [Mie 3rd district](/wiki/Mie_3rd_district \"Mie 3rd district\")\n* [Nagano 3rd district](/wiki/Nagano_3rd_district \"Nagano 3rd district\")\n* [Saitama 3rd district](/wiki/Saitama_3rd_district \"Saitama 3rd district\")\n* [Tokyo 3rd district](/wiki/Tokyo_3rd_district \"Tokyo 3rd district\")\n* [Okinawa 3rd district](/wiki/Okinawa_3rd_district \"Okinawa 3rd district\")\n* [Wakayama 3rd district](/wiki/Wakayama_3rd_district \"Wakayama 3rd district\")\n* [Yamaguchi 3rd district](/wiki/Yamaguchi_3rd_district \"Yamaguchi 3rd district\")\n",
"Philippines\n-----------\n\n* [Batangas's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Batangas%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Batangas's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Bohol's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Bohol%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Bohol's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Cagayan's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Cagayan%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Cagayan's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Cavite's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Cavite%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Cavite's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Cebu's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Cebu%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Cebu's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Iloilo's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Iloilo%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Iloilo's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Leyte's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Leyte%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Leyte's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Manila's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Manila%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Manila's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Pangasinan's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Pangasinan%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Pangasinan's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Quezon's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Quezon%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Quezon's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Quezon City's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Quezon_City%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Quezon City's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Samar's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Samar%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Samar's 3rd congressional district\")\n",
"Poland\n------\n\n* [District of the Western Pomerania](/wiki/District_of_the_Western_Pomerania \"District of the Western Pomerania\") (3rd District)\n",
"United States\n-------------\n\n### Alabama\n\n* [Alabama's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Alabama%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Alabama's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Alabama House of Representatives, District 3](/wiki/Alabama_House_of_Representatives%2C_District_3 \"Alabama House of Representatives, District 3\")\n* [Alabama Senate, District 3](/wiki/Alabama_Senate%2C_District_3 \"Alabama Senate, District 3\")\n\n### Arkansas\n\n* [Arkansas's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Arkansas%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Arkansas's 3rd congressional district\")\n\n### Arizona\n\n* [Arizona's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Arizona%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Arizona's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Arizona's 3rd legislative district](/wiki/Arizona%27s_3rd_legislative_district \"Arizona's 3rd legislative district\")\n\n### California\n\n* [California's 3rd district (disambiguation)](/wiki/California%27s_3rd_district_%28disambiguation%29 \"California's 3rd district (disambiguation)\")\n\n### Colorado\n\n* [Colorado's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Colorado%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Colorado's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Colorado's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Colorado%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Colorado's 3rd Senate district\")\n\n### Connecticut\n\n* [Connecticut's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Connecticut%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Connecticut's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Connecticut's 3rd assembly district](/wiki/Connecticut%27s_3rd_assembly_district \"Connecticut's 3rd assembly district\")\n\n### Delaware\n\n* [Delaware's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Delaware%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Delaware's 3rd Senate district\")\n\n### Florida\n\n* [Florida's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Florida%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Florida's 3rd congressional district\")\n\n### Georgia\n\n* [Georgia's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Georgia%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Georgia's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Georgia's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Georgia%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Georgia's 3rd Senate district\")\n\n### Illinois\n\n* [Illinois's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Illinois%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Illinois's 3rd congressional district\")\n\n### Kansas\n\n* [Kansas's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Kansas%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Kansas's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Kansas's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Kansas%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Kansas's 3rd Senate district\")\n\n### Louisiana\n\n* [Louisiana's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Louisiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Louisiana's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Louisiana's 3rd State Senate district](/wiki/Louisiana%27s_3rd_State_Senate_district \"Louisiana's 3rd State Senate district\")\n\n### Maine\n\n* [Maine's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Maine%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Maine's 3rd congressional district\")\n\n### Maryland\n\n* [Maryland's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Maryland%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Maryland's 3rd congressional district\")\n\n### Massachusetts\n\n* [Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Massachusetts Senate's 3rd Essex district](/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_3rd_Essex_district \"Massachusetts Senate's 3rd Essex district\")\n* [Massachusetts Senate's 3rd Middlesex district](/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_3rd_Middlesex_district \"Massachusetts Senate's 3rd Middlesex district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Barnstable district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Barnstable_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Barnstable district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Berkshire district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Berkshire_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Berkshire district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Bristol district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Bristol_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Bristol district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Essex district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Essex_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Essex district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Hampden district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Hampden_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Hampden district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Hampshire district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Hampshire_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Hampshire district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Middlesex district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Middlesex_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Middlesex district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Norfolk district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Norfolk_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Norfolk district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Plymouth district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Plymouth_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Plymouth district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Suffolk district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Suffolk_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Suffolk district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Worcester district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Worcester_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Worcester district\")\n\n### Michigan\n\n* [Michigan's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Michigan%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Michigan's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Michigan's 3rd House of Representatives district](/wiki/Michigan%27s_3rd_House_of_Representatives_district \"Michigan's 3rd House of Representatives district\")\n* [Michigan's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Michigan%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Michigan's 3rd Senate district\")\n\n### Minnesota\n\n* [Minnesota's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Minnesota%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Minnesota's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Minnesota Senate, District 3](/wiki/Minnesota_Senate%2C_District_3 \"Minnesota Senate, District 3\")\n\n### Mississippi\n\n* [Mississippi's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Mississippi%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Mississippi's 3rd congressional district\")\n\n### Missouri\n\n* [Missouri's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Missouri%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Missouri's 3rd congressional district\")\n\n### Nebraska\n\n* [Nebraska's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Nebraska%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Nebraska's 3rd congressional district\")\n\n### Nevada\n\n* [Nevada's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Nevada%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Nevada's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Nevada's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Nevada%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Nevada's 3rd Senate district\")\n\n### New Jersey\n\n* [New Jersey's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"New Jersey's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [3rd Legislative District (New Jersey)](/wiki/3rd_Legislative_District_%28New_Jersey%29 \"3rd Legislative District (New Jersey)\")\n\n### New Mexico\n\n* [New Mexico's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/New_Mexico%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"New Mexico's 3rd congressional district\")\n\n### New York\n\n#### State\n\n* [New York's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"New York's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [New York's 3rd State Senate district](/wiki/New_York%27s_3rd_State_Senate_district \"New York's 3rd State Senate district\")\n\n#### City\n\n* [3rd District (New York City Council)](/wiki/District_3_%28New_York_City_Council%29 \"District 3 (New York City Council)\")\n\n### North Carolina\n\n* [North Carolina's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"North Carolina's 3rd congressional district\")\n\n### Ohio\n\n* [Ohio's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Ohio%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Ohio's 3rd congressional district\")\n\n### Oklahoma\n\n* [Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district\")\n\n### Oregon\n\n* [Oregon's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Oregon%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Oregon's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Oregon's 3rd State House district](/wiki/Oregon%27s_3rd_State_House_district \"Oregon's 3rd State House district\")\n\n### Pennsylvania\n\n* [Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 3](/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives%2C_District_3 \"Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 3\")\n* [Pennsylvania Senate, District 3](/wiki/Pennsylvania_Senate%2C_District_3 \"Pennsylvania Senate, District 3\")\n\n### South Carolina\n\n* [South Carolina's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"South Carolina's 3rd congressional district\")\n\n### Tennessee\n\n* [Tennessee's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Tennessee%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Tennessee's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Tennessee's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Tennessee%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Tennessee's 3rd Senate district\")\n\n### Texas\n\n* [Texas's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Texas%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Texas's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Texas House of Representatives, District 3](/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives%2C_District_3 \"Texas House of Representatives, District 3\")\n* [Texas Senate, District 3](/wiki/Texas_Senate%2C_District_3 \"Texas Senate, District 3\")\n\n### Utah\n\n* [Utah's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Utah%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Utah's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Utah's 3rd State Senate district](/wiki/Utah%27s_3rd_State_Senate_district \"Utah's 3rd State Senate district\")\n\n### Virginia\n\n* [Virginia's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Virginia%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Virginia's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Virginia's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Virginia%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Virginia's 3rd Senate district\")\n* [Virginia's 3rd House of Delegates district](/wiki/Virginia%27s_3rd_House_of_Delegates_district \"Virginia's 3rd House of Delegates district\")\n\n### Washington State\n\n* [Washington's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Washington%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Washington's 3rd congressional district\")\n\n### West Virginia\n\n* [West Virginia's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/West_Virginia%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"West Virginia's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [West Virginia's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/West_Virginia%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"West Virginia's 3rd Senate district\")\n\n### Wisconsin\n\n* [Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Wisconsin Senate, District 3](/wiki/Wisconsin_Senate%2C_District_3 \"Wisconsin Senate, District 3\")\n* [3rd District of the Wisconsin Assembly](/wiki/3rd_District_of_the_Wisconsin_Assembly \"3rd District of the Wisconsin Assembly\")\n\n### Other\n\n* [3rd District of Columbia Infantry Battalion](/wiki/3rd_District_of_Columbia_Infantry_Battalion \"3rd District of Columbia Infantry Battalion\")\n",
"### Alabama\n\n* [Alabama's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Alabama%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Alabama's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Alabama House of Representatives, District 3](/wiki/Alabama_House_of_Representatives%2C_District_3 \"Alabama House of Representatives, District 3\")\n* [Alabama Senate, District 3](/wiki/Alabama_Senate%2C_District_3 \"Alabama Senate, District 3\")\n",
"### Arkansas\n\n* [Arkansas's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Arkansas%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Arkansas's 3rd congressional district\")\n",
"### Arizona\n\n* [Arizona's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Arizona%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Arizona's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Arizona's 3rd legislative district](/wiki/Arizona%27s_3rd_legislative_district \"Arizona's 3rd legislative district\")\n",
"### California\n\n* [California's 3rd district (disambiguation)](/wiki/California%27s_3rd_district_%28disambiguation%29 \"California's 3rd district (disambiguation)\")\n",
"### Colorado\n\n* [Colorado's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Colorado%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Colorado's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Colorado's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Colorado%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Colorado's 3rd Senate district\")\n",
"### Connecticut\n\n* [Connecticut's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Connecticut%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Connecticut's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Connecticut's 3rd assembly district](/wiki/Connecticut%27s_3rd_assembly_district \"Connecticut's 3rd assembly district\")\n",
"### Delaware\n\n* [Delaware's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Delaware%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Delaware's 3rd Senate district\")\n",
"### Florida\n\n* [Florida's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Florida%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Florida's 3rd congressional district\")\n",
"### Georgia\n\n* [Georgia's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Georgia%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Georgia's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Georgia's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Georgia%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Georgia's 3rd Senate district\")\n",
"### Illinois\n\n* [Illinois's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Illinois%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Illinois's 3rd congressional district\")\n",
"### Kansas\n\n* [Kansas's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Kansas%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Kansas's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Kansas's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Kansas%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Kansas's 3rd Senate district\")\n",
"### Louisiana\n\n* [Louisiana's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Louisiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Louisiana's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Louisiana's 3rd State Senate district](/wiki/Louisiana%27s_3rd_State_Senate_district \"Louisiana's 3rd State Senate district\")\n",
"### Maine\n\n* [Maine's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Maine%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Maine's 3rd congressional district\")\n",
"### Maryland\n\n* [Maryland's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Maryland%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Maryland's 3rd congressional district\")\n",
"### Massachusetts\n\n* [Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Massachusetts Senate's 3rd Essex district](/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_3rd_Essex_district \"Massachusetts Senate's 3rd Essex district\")\n* [Massachusetts Senate's 3rd Middlesex district](/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_3rd_Middlesex_district \"Massachusetts Senate's 3rd Middlesex district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Barnstable district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Barnstable_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Barnstable district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Berkshire district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Berkshire_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Berkshire district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Bristol district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Bristol_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Bristol district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Essex district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Essex_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Essex district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Hampden district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Hampden_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Hampden district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Hampshire district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Hampshire_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Hampshire district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Middlesex district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Middlesex_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Middlesex district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Norfolk district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Norfolk_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Norfolk district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Plymouth district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Plymouth_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Plymouth district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Suffolk district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Suffolk_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Suffolk district\")\n* [Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Worcester district](/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Worcester_district \"Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Worcester district\")\n",
"### Michigan\n\n* [Michigan's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Michigan%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Michigan's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Michigan's 3rd House of Representatives district](/wiki/Michigan%27s_3rd_House_of_Representatives_district \"Michigan's 3rd House of Representatives district\")\n* [Michigan's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Michigan%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Michigan's 3rd Senate district\")\n",
"### Minnesota\n\n* [Minnesota's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Minnesota%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Minnesota's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Minnesota Senate, District 3](/wiki/Minnesota_Senate%2C_District_3 \"Minnesota Senate, District 3\")\n",
"### Mississippi\n\n* [Mississippi's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Mississippi%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Mississippi's 3rd congressional district\")\n",
"### Missouri\n\n* [Missouri's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Missouri%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Missouri's 3rd congressional district\")\n",
"### Nebraska\n\n* [Nebraska's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Nebraska%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Nebraska's 3rd congressional district\")\n",
"### Nevada\n\n* [Nevada's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Nevada%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Nevada's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Nevada's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Nevada%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Nevada's 3rd Senate district\")\n",
"### New Jersey\n\n* [New Jersey's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"New Jersey's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [3rd Legislative District (New Jersey)](/wiki/3rd_Legislative_District_%28New_Jersey%29 \"3rd Legislative District (New Jersey)\")\n",
"### New Mexico\n\n* [New Mexico's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/New_Mexico%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"New Mexico's 3rd congressional district\")\n",
"### New York\n\n#### State\n\n* [New York's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"New York's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [New York's 3rd State Senate district](/wiki/New_York%27s_3rd_State_Senate_district \"New York's 3rd State Senate district\")\n\n#### City\n\n* [3rd District (New York City Council)](/wiki/District_3_%28New_York_City_Council%29 \"District 3 (New York City Council)\")\n",
"#### State\n\n* [New York's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"New York's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [New York's 3rd State Senate district](/wiki/New_York%27s_3rd_State_Senate_district \"New York's 3rd State Senate district\")\n",
"#### City\n\n* [3rd District (New York City Council)](/wiki/District_3_%28New_York_City_Council%29 \"District 3 (New York City Council)\")\n",
"### North Carolina\n\n* [North Carolina's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"North Carolina's 3rd congressional district\")\n",
"### Ohio\n\n* [Ohio's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Ohio%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Ohio's 3rd congressional district\")\n",
"### Oklahoma\n\n* [Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district\")\n",
"### Oregon\n\n* [Oregon's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Oregon%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Oregon's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Oregon's 3rd State House district](/wiki/Oregon%27s_3rd_State_House_district \"Oregon's 3rd State House district\")\n",
"### Pennsylvania\n\n* [Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 3](/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives%2C_District_3 \"Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 3\")\n* [Pennsylvania Senate, District 3](/wiki/Pennsylvania_Senate%2C_District_3 \"Pennsylvania Senate, District 3\")\n",
"### South Carolina\n\n* [South Carolina's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"South Carolina's 3rd congressional district\")\n",
"### Tennessee\n\n* [Tennessee's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Tennessee%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Tennessee's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Tennessee's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Tennessee%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Tennessee's 3rd Senate district\")\n",
"### Texas\n\n* [Texas's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Texas%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Texas's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Texas House of Representatives, District 3](/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives%2C_District_3 \"Texas House of Representatives, District 3\")\n* [Texas Senate, District 3](/wiki/Texas_Senate%2C_District_3 \"Texas Senate, District 3\")\n",
"### Utah\n\n* [Utah's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Utah%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Utah's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Utah's 3rd State Senate district](/wiki/Utah%27s_3rd_State_Senate_district \"Utah's 3rd State Senate district\")\n",
"### Virginia\n\n* [Virginia's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Virginia%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Virginia's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Virginia's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/Virginia%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"Virginia's 3rd Senate district\")\n* [Virginia's 3rd House of Delegates district](/wiki/Virginia%27s_3rd_House_of_Delegates_district \"Virginia's 3rd House of Delegates district\")\n",
"### Washington State\n\n* [Washington's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Washington%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Washington's 3rd congressional district\")\n",
"### West Virginia\n\n* [West Virginia's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/West_Virginia%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"West Virginia's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [West Virginia's 3rd Senate district](/wiki/West_Virginia%27s_3rd_Senate_district \"West Virginia's 3rd Senate district\")\n",
"### Wisconsin\n\n* [Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district](/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district\")\n* [Wisconsin Senate, District 3](/wiki/Wisconsin_Senate%2C_District_3 \"Wisconsin Senate, District 3\")\n* [3rd District of the Wisconsin Assembly](/wiki/3rd_District_of_the_Wisconsin_Assembly \"3rd District of the Wisconsin Assembly\")\n",
"### Other\n\n* [3rd District of Columbia Infantry Battalion](/wiki/3rd_District_of_Columbia_Infantry_Battalion \"3rd District of Columbia Infantry Battalion\")\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [District 3 (disambiguation)](/wiki/District_3_%28disambiguation%29 \"District 3 (disambiguation)\")\n\n"
]
} |
Hacıhüseyinler, Baskil | {
"id": [
3022076
],
"name": [
"Deor"
]
} | jj3sc7pc3f4ruo81wqphkcw6s8xnzip | 2024-09-04T21:13:57Z | 1,139,729,900 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Hacıhüseyinler** is a village in the [Baskil District](/wiki/Baskil_District \"Baskil District\") of [Elazığ Province](/wiki/Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9F_Province \"Elazığ Province\") in Turkey. The village is populated by [Kurds](/wiki/Kurds \"Kurds\") of the Herdî tribe and had a population of 100 in 2021\\.\n\nThe [hamlets](/wiki/Hamlet_%28place%29 \"Hamlet (place)\") of Erler, Hacımustafa, Yanıkbağ, Yapraklı and Yazarlı are attached to the village.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Villages in Baskil District](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Baskil_District \"Villages in Baskil District\")\n[Category:Kurdish settlements in Elazığ Province](/wiki/Category:Kurdish_settlements_in_Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9F_Province \"Kurdish settlements in Elazığ Province\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Women in Data Science Initiative | {
"id": [
237572
],
"name": [
"GünniX"
]
} | scb5m6szno9pa6xcqm8n7c0wwx1ityi | 2024-09-28T08:04:05Z | 1,247,311,089 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Impact",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"In the field of AI and data science, companies lag in their ability to attract and retain talent, innovate, and meet shareholder/stakeholder expectations. As a significant portion of the population, the immense potential of women's talent is still excluded. Women in Data Science (WiDS) addresses the gender imbalance in data science/AI and works to remove barriers along the woman's journey – from her secondary school years to becoming a leader in her field. WiDS was sparked at [Stanford University](/wiki/Stanford_University \"Stanford University\"), [California](/wiki/California \"California\") by Dr. [Margot Gerritsen](/wiki/Margot_Gerritsen \"Margot Gerritsen\"), [Karen Matthys](/wiki/Karen_Matthys \"Karen Matthys\"), and Dr. [Esteban Arcaute](/wiki/Esteban_Arcaute \"Esteban Arcaute\"), as the **Women in Data Science** **(WiDS) Worldwide** **Initiative.** Their mission is to achieve 30% representation for women in the field of data science by 2030, with a long\\-term vision of full and equal representation in decision\\-making, economic prosperity, and opportunities. WiDS's position on being able to create impact is with a strong network of universities, a global ambassador model, holistic programs addressing data science barriers, and nine years of experience with educational resources, this initiative provides scalable, culturally sensitive support and reaches over 150,000 women worldwide.\n\n",
"Impact\n------\n\nWiDS holds a Women in Data Science Worldwide conference annually, spotlighting only women speakers. These conferences are intended to inspire, educate, and sustain data science worldwide. In 2020, over 30,000 people participated, from 50 different countries. WiDs has reached over 100,000 women around the world. The Pune, India chapter of WiDS, for example, has over 5,000 members. Sucheta Dhere, ambassador of the WiDS Pune Chapter noted that computer vision, natural language processing, and machine learning \"have a huge hiring potential in India,\" particularly for women. In 2019, more than 250 women convened in Madrid for the WIDS conference, which brought together women working on artificial intelligence and robotics. The Cambridge WiDS event was held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2020\\. Its signature event was a panel discussion on data science and fake news called “Data Weaponized, data Scrutinized: a war on information\".\n\nWiDS elevates women on the WiDS Platform through workshops, webinars, podcasts (on topics ranging from actionable ethics, automating machine learning, data analysis for health, and exploring artificial intelligence) and stories to raise visibility and inspire, while educating and lowering barriers to entry through programs like the Datathon and NextGen Data Days. Additionally, WiDS has global ambassadors which they empower by supporting and amplifying their efforts and providing opportunities for lifelong learning, career development, and progression, including through the WiDS UpLink job platform.\n\nIn 2024, WiDS has reached over 150,000 participants globally, including 5,000\\+ Datathon participants (75% women) from 100 countries, 2,300\\+ live workshop viewers, 1,000\\+ ambassadors across 77 countries, and 200 events worldwide, with 54% of ambassadors affiliated with universities or colleges.\n\nAdditionally, WiDS offers multiple ways to participate: Collaborators and sponsors support WiDS through active participation and funding of events, initiatives, and programs, while participants engage by attending conferences, workshops, and Datathons, and following WiDS across media platforms. Volunteers assist leadership and ambassadors in executing activities, while speakers, instructors, and podcast guests inspire by sharing knowledge. Ambassadors organize global events, advisors offer expert insights, and the central team leads in developing original content and resources for the community.\n\nWiDS is also available to connect with across multiple social media platforms such as LinkedIn and Facebook Groups, Instagram, and their YouTube channel where they have a variety of content. WiDS also has a website that features blogs, events, monthly newsletters, and programs and resources they have to offer. \n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n \n\n[Category:Stanford University](/wiki/Category:Stanford_University \"Stanford University\")\n[Category:Facial recognition software](/wiki/Category:Facial_recognition_software \"Facial recognition software\")\n[Category:Diversity in computing](/wiki/Category:Diversity_in_computing \"Diversity in computing\")\n\n"
]
} |
Hastarla, Çayırlı | {
"id": [
7447121
],
"name": [
"Semsûrî"
]
} | e3lesxpvb7ejws47n59sa0042i0o532 | 2023-02-25T13:30:55Z | 1,013,760,706 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Hastarla** () is a village in the [Çayırlı District](/wiki/%C3%87ay%C4%B1rl%C4%B1_District \"Çayırlı District\"), [Erzincan Province](/wiki/Erzincan_Province \"Erzincan Province\"), [Turkey](/wiki/Turkey \"Turkey\"). The village is populated by [Kurds](/wiki/Kurds \"Kurds\") and had a population of 69 in 2021\\. The [hamlet](/wiki/Hamlet_%28place%29 \"Hamlet (place)\") of Kavaklı is attached to the village.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Villages in Çayırlı District](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_%C3%87ay%C4%B1rl%C4%B1_District \"Villages in Çayırlı District\")\n[Category:Kurdish settlements in Erzincan Province](/wiki/Category:Kurdish_settlements_in_Erzincan_Province \"Kurdish settlements in Erzincan Province\")\n\n"
]
} |
Augustus Saunders (baseball) | {
"id": [
1008048
],
"name": [
"Namiba"
]
} | r8cy0ee0kwwq2e6hz09uulx432z6y0d | 2023-07-27T19:53:53Z | 1,109,093,054 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n* + - \n\n*For the British school headmaster, see [Augustus Saunders](/wiki/Augustus_Saunders \"Augustus Saunders\").*\n\n**Augustus Leon Saunders Jr.** (August 9, 1909 \\- 1999\\) was a professional [baseball](/wiki/Baseball \"Baseball\") [second baseman](/wiki/Second_baseman \"Second baseman\") in the [Negro leagues](/wiki/Negro_League_baseball \"Negro League baseball\"). He played with the [Cleveland Hornets](/wiki/Cleveland_Hornets \"Cleveland Hornets\"), [Detroit Stars](/wiki/Detroit_Stars \"Detroit Stars\"), and [Monroe Monarchs](/wiki/Monroe_Monarchs \"Monroe Monarchs\") from 1927 to 1932\\. In some sources, his career is combined with that of [Bob Saunders](/wiki/Bob_Saunders_%28baseball%29 \"Bob Saunders (baseball)\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n and [Seamheads](https://www.seamheads.com/NegroLgs/player.php?playerID=saund01aug)\n\n[Category:Cleveland Hornets players](/wiki/Category:Cleveland_Hornets_players \"Cleveland Hornets players\")\n[Category:Detroit Stars players](/wiki/Category:Detroit_Stars_players \"Detroit Stars players\")\n[Category:Monroe Monarchs players](/wiki/Category:Monroe_Monarchs_players \"Monroe Monarchs players\")\n[Category:1909 births](/wiki/Category:1909_births \"1909 births\")\n[Category:1999 deaths](/wiki/Category:1999_deaths \"1999 deaths\")\n[Category:Baseball second basemen](/wiki/Category:Baseball_second_basemen \"Baseball second basemen\")\n[Category:Baseball players from Alabama](/wiki/Category:Baseball_players_from_Alabama \"Baseball players from Alabama\")\n[Category:20th\\-century African\\-American sportspeople](/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_sportspeople \"20th-century African-American sportspeople\")\n[Category:People from Mobile County, Alabama](/wiki/Category:People_from_Mobile_County%2C_Alabama \"People from Mobile County, Alabama\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Nathan Boasberg | {
"id": [
2308770
],
"name": [
"Johnpacklambert"
]
} | 7jl9txcvllr4f5cllgtl17tjcc2yooc | 2024-03-03T14:25:31Z | 1,209,429,305 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life and Emigration",
"Business in Buffalo",
"Community life",
"Death",
"Family",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Nathan Boasberg** (10 May 1825 – 1 September 1910\\) was a businessman and one of the early [Dutch Jewish](/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Netherlands \"History of the Jews in the Netherlands\") settlers of [Buffalo, New York](/wiki/Buffalo%2C_New_York \"Buffalo, New York\"). He was for many years one of the leading clothing manufacturers in Buffalo.\n\n",
"Early life and Emigration\n-------------------------\n\nNathan Boasberg was born on 10 May 1825 in [Amsterdam](/wiki/Amsterdam \"Amsterdam\"). He went to [Leyden University](/wiki/Leiden_University \"Leiden University\") and after joined the [Dutch Navy](/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Navy \"Royal Netherlands Navy\"). He was on a [man\\-of\\-war](/wiki/Man-of-war \"Man-of-war\") that went to [New York](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\"), and while there he was persuaded to remain by an uncle of his. \nIn 1848 he traveled on the [Erie Canal](/wiki/Erie_Canal \"Erie Canal\") to Buffalo where he stayed. Nathan Boasberg was part of a larger [Dutch Jewish](/wiki/Dutch_Jewish \"Dutch Jewish\") emigration to New York and other east coast cities, some of whom followed trade routes to the [Great Lakes](/wiki/Great_Lakes \"Great Lakes\") frontier cities of Buffalo, [Pittsburgh](/wiki/Pittsburgh \"Pittsburgh\"), [Cleveland](/wiki/Cleveland \"Cleveland\"), [Cincinnati](/wiki/Cincinnati \"Cincinnati\"), [Toledo](/wiki/Toledo%2C_Ohio \"Toledo, Ohio\"), Detroit, and especially Chicago, where his younger brother [Benjamin Boasberg](/wiki/Benjamin_Boasberg \"Benjamin Boasberg\") eventually settled.\n\n",
"Business in Buffalo\n-------------------\n\nAfter starting as a peddler, he opened a clothing business in the 1850s on Pearl Street, then moved it to Commercial Street, and later to 190 Main Street. One of his business partners was [Emanuel Van Baalen](/wiki/Emanuel_Van_Baalen \"Emanuel Van Baalen\") who relocated by 1860 to the larger Jewish community of Detroit..\n\n",
"Community life\n--------------\n\nNathan Boasberg was one of the charter members of [Temple Beth El](/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Anglican_Church_%28Tonawanda%2C_New_York%29 \"St. Bartholomew's Anglican Church (Tonawanda, New York)\"). He became secretary of the Temple in 1856 and became a Trustee in 1858\\. \nLater he became a member of [Temple Beth Zion](/wiki/Temple_Beth_Zion_%28Buffalo%2C_New_York%29 \"Temple Beth Zion (Buffalo, New York)\"). \nHe was active with many charities in Buffalo. He was on the original board of directors of the [Hebrew Benevolent Society of Buffalo](/wiki/Hebrew_Benevolent_Society_of_Buffalo \"Hebrew Benevolent Society of Buffalo\"). He was a member of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith (I.O.B.B.) and was the financial secretary of the Montefiore Lodge.\n\n",
"Death\n-----\n\nNathan Boasberg died on 6 September 1910 in Buffalo, New York at the home of his daughter, Margaret, on Ashland Avenue. At the time of his death, he was Buffalo’s oldest Jewish settler and the oldest living charter member of Temple Beth El. He was buried at [Forest Lawn Cemetery](/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Cemetery_%28Buffalo%29 \"Forest Lawn Cemetery (Buffalo)\") in Section FF (which is the old Temple Beth Zion section).\n\n",
"Family\n------\n\nHe married Rachel Van Baalen (1832–1909\\), daughter Emanuel Van Baalen and Mary Van Kleef. They had nine children; Isaac, Anna, Elizabeth, Herman, Adele, Margaret, Emanuel, Julius, and Clara. \nIsaac (1852–1920\\) became a diamond broker and a Democratic Party activist. \nHerman (1859–1928\\) became a jewelry broker. \nAdele Boasberg (1861–1904\\) became well known on the stage as the actress [Judith Berolde](/wiki/Judith_Berolde \"Judith Berolde\").\nEmanuel (1865–1937\\) established a wholesale Tobacco Firm and was a well\\-known philanthropist and civic leader. \nAmong his descendants are [Al Boasberg](/wiki/Al_Boasberg \"Al Boasberg\"), [James Walker Michaels](/wiki/James_Michaels \"James Michaels\"), and Judge [James E. Boasberg](/wiki/James_E._Boasberg \"James E. Boasberg\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1825 births](/wiki/Category:1825_births \"1825 births\")\n[Category:1910 deaths](/wiki/Category:1910_deaths \"1910 deaths\")\n\n"
]
} |
Safe Water System | {
"id": [
992015
],
"name": [
"Shonebrooks"
]
} | hk18zesqv7dabut3g4fzghl2ctzm07t | 2024-06-19T02:33:34Z | 1,080,854,954 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"History and methods",
"Impact",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"The **Safe Water System** (**SWS**) is a series of inexpensive technologies that can be applied as water quality interventions in [developing countries](/wiki/Developing_countries \"Developing countries\"). It was developed in conjunction by the US [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention](/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention \"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\") and the [Pan American Health Organization](/wiki/Pan_American_Health_Organization \"Pan American Health Organization\"). As of 2014, SWS had been implemented in thirty\\-five countries.\n\n",
"Background\n----------\n\nAs of 2012, 780 million people lack access to an [improved water source](/wiki/Improved_water_source \"Improved water source\") and 2\\.5 billion people (half of all people in developing countries) lack access to adequate [sanitation](/wiki/Sanitation \"Sanitation\"). Inadequate water sanitation is a [public health](/wiki/Public_health \"Public health\") hazard, as it is a major source of [diarrheal](/wiki/Diarrheal \"Diarrheal\") illnesses such as [cholera](/wiki/Cholera \"Cholera\"). Diarrheal illnesses are a significant source of mortality for children, killing more children than the combined mortality of [measles](/wiki/Measles \"Measles\"), [malaria](/wiki/Malaria \"Malaria\"), and [AIDS](/wiki/AIDS \"AIDS\"). For children under five, diarrheal disease is the second\\-leading cause of death worldwide.\n\n",
"History and methods\n-------------------\n\nIn 1992, the US [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention](/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention \"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\") (CDC) and the [Pan American Health Organization](/wiki/Pan_American_Health_Organization \"Pan American Health Organization\") collaborated to reduce [waterborne diseases](/wiki/Waterborne_disease \"Waterborne disease\") in developing countries. They called the new methodology the Safe Water System (SWS); it consisted of three components:\n* Water treatment at [point of use](/wiki/Point_of_use \"Point of use\") with a locally made [diluted bleach](/wiki/Sodium_hypochlorite \"Sodium hypochlorite\") solution\n* Preventing recontamination of water by safely storing treated water in containers with narrow mouths, lids, and spigots\n* Education to improve the handling and sanitation of food and water\n\nFrom 1994 to 1995, the CDC implemented the SWS in Bolivia in a [pilot experiment](/wiki/Pilot_experiment \"Pilot experiment\"), where it improved water quality and reduced diarrheal illness by 40%. Following the success of the program in Bolivia, the CDC received permission from the [Zambian Ministry of Health](/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_%28Zambia%29 \"Ministry of Health (Zambia)\") to conduct field trials in 1998 in [Kitwe](/wiki/Kitwe \"Kitwe\"), Zambia. Compared to the [control group](/wiki/Control_group \"Control group\"), the households that received the SWS and education on best hygiene practices experienced a 48% reduced risk of diarrheal disease. In response to marketing efforts by the CDC, the sanitizing solution, sold as Clorin, experienced a steep increase in demand in Zambia. In 1999, about 187,000 bottles of Clorin were sold; in 2004, over 1\\.8 million bottles were sold. Each bottle sanitizes enough water for one month for a family of six. Clorin is subsidized by the [United States Agency for International Development](/wiki/United_States_Agency_for_International_Development \"United States Agency for International Development\") (USAID); as of 2003, each bottle is sold for US$0\\.09, with USAID paying $0\\.33 per bottle (each bottle therefore has a net cost of $0\\.24 to USAID).\n\nHousehold water treatment now encompasses other methods, such as use of [flocculants](/wiki/Flocculant \"Flocculant\") that cause contaminants within water to sink to the bottom of a container or float at the top where they can be more easily removed. Methods like [disinfectant](/wiki/Disinfectant \"Disinfectant\") powder, [solar water disinfection](/wiki/Solar_water_disinfection \"Solar water disinfection\"), [ceramic filtration](/wiki/Ceramic_water_filter \"Ceramic water filter\"), and [slow sand filtration](/wiki/Slow_sand_filter \"Slow sand filter\") are also incorporated.\n\n",
"Impact\n------\n\nFrom 1998 to 2014, the CDC implemented the SWS program in thirty\\-five countries. During this time period, they distributed enough sanitizing agents to clean over 137 billion liters of water. Products that the CDC has distributed as part of the Safe Water Systems includes the three\\-component system initially piloted in Bolivia, as well as water treatment tablets. SWS has been implemented in the following countries:\n\n* Afghanistan\n* Angola\n* Benin\n* Botswana\n* Burkina Faso\n* Burma (Myanmar)\n* Burundi\n* Cambodia\n* Cameroon\n* Côte d'Ivoire\n* Democratic Republic of Congo\n* Dominican Republic\n* Eswatini\n* Ethiopia\n* Guinea\n* Haiti\n* India\n* Kenya\n* Liberia\n* Madagascar\n* Malawi\n* Mali\n* Mozambique\n* Namibia\n* Nepal\n* Nigeria\n* Pakistan\n* Papua New Guinea\n* Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)\n* Rwanda\n* Senegal\n* South Sudan\n* Swaziland\n* Tanzania\n* Uganda\n* Uzbekistan\n* Vietnam\n* Zambia\n* Zimbabwe\n\nBecause the goal of the SWS interventions is to reduce the incidence of water\\-borne illness, SWS technologies do not mitigate other hazards in water such as chemical contaminants. Studies of SWS interventions showed a reduction of diarrhea by 24% in Bangladesh, 25% in Guatemala, and 30% among people with HIV in rural Uganda.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Drinking water](/wiki/Category:Drinking_water \"Drinking water\")\n[Category:Water treatment](/wiki/Category:Water_treatment \"Water treatment\")\n[Category:Sanitation](/wiki/Category:Sanitation \"Sanitation\")\n[Category:Waterborne diseases](/wiki/Category:Waterborne_diseases \"Waterborne diseases\")\n\n"
]
} |
Lady Yeonchang | {
"id": [
35936988
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot III"
]
} | p523yik13ztyka2xahfm13jejfvyv4f | 2024-03-31T22:31:23Z | 1,215,945,271 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"In popular culture",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n",
"In popular culture\n------------------\n\n* Portrayed by Kim Yoon\\-hee in the 2009 [KBS2](/wiki/KBS2 \"KBS2\") TV series *[Empress Cheonchu](/wiki/Empress_Cheonchu \"Empress Cheonchu\")*.\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Lady Yeonchang](http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0036922) on the *[Encyclopedia of Korean Culture](/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Korean_Culture \"Encyclopedia of Korean Culture\")* .\n\n[Category:Royal consorts of Goryeo](/wiki/Category:Royal_consorts_of_Goryeo \"Royal consorts of Goryeo\")\n[Category:10th\\-century Korean people](/wiki/Category:10th-century_Korean_people \"10th-century Korean people\")\n[Category:Year of birth unknown](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_unknown \"Year of birth unknown\")\n[Category:Year of death unknown](/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_unknown \"Year of death unknown\")\n[Category:People from Gyeongju](/wiki/Category:People_from_Gyeongju \"People from Gyeongju\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Kiki Pickett | {
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
} | 9f4pt2371qb25c62yb41b4xsqd7vn62 | 2024-09-24T21:31:51Z | 1,234,289,390 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"College career",
"Club career",
"Honors",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Kiara Shaelene** \"**Kiki**\" **Pickett** (born April 30, 1999\\) is an American professional [soccer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") player who plays as a [defender](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 \"Defender (association football)\") for [Bay FC](/wiki/Bay_FC \"Bay FC\") of the [National Women's Soccer League](/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League \"National Women's Soccer League\") (NWSL). She played college soccer for the [Stanford Cardinal](/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_women%27s_soccer \"Stanford Cardinal women's soccer\") and was drafted fourth overall in the [2021 NWSL Draft](/wiki/2021_NWSL_Draft \"2021 NWSL Draft\") by the [Kansas City Current](/wiki/Kansas_City_Current \"Kansas City Current\").\n\n",
"College career\n--------------\n\nPickett played collegiately at [Stanford University](/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_women%27s_soccer \"Stanford Cardinal women's soccer\"), where she helped the Cardinal win the [Women's College Cup](/wiki/Women%27s_College_Cup \"Women's College Cup\") in [2017](/wiki/2017_NCAA_Division_I_Women%27s_Soccer_Tournament \"2017 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament\") and [2019](/wiki/2019_NCAA_Division_I_Women%27s_Soccer_Tournament \"2019 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament\"). At the 2019 title game, she scored the winning penalty in the [shootout](/wiki/Penalty_shoot-out_%28association_football%29 \"Penalty shoot-out (association football)\") against [North Carolina](/wiki/North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_women%27s_soccer \"North Carolina Tar Heels women's soccer\"). In April 2021, Pickett was named [Pac\\-12 Conference](/wiki/Pac-12_Conference \"Pac-12 Conference\") Defensive Player of the Year for the [2020 season](/wiki/2020_NCAA_Division_I_women%27s_soccer_season \"2020 NCAA Division I women's soccer season\").\n\n",
"Club career\n-----------\n\nPickett was drafted fourth overall in the [2021 NWSL Draft](/wiki/2021_NWSL_Draft \"2021 NWSL Draft\") by the Kansas City Current, who sent $175,000 in allocation money to Sky Blue FC (since renamed [NJ/NY Gotham FC](/wiki/NJ/NY_Gotham_FC \"NJ/NY Gotham FC\")) in exchange for the draft pick. On May 18, 2021, Pickett signed a 3\\-year contract with Kansas City. She made her professional debut on June 26, 2021, coming on as a substitute in a 1–2 loss to the [Washington Spirit](/wiki/Washington_Spirit \"Washington Spirit\").\n\nIn the off\\-season before 2022, Pickett was traded to the [North Carolina Courage](/wiki/North_Carolina_Courage \"North Carolina Courage\") along with a No. 3 [2022 NWSL Draft](/wiki/2022_NWSL_Draft \"2022 NWSL Draft\") pick in exchange for [Sam Mewis](/wiki/Sam_Mewis \"Sam Mewis\").\n\nOn January 21, 2024, Pickett signed a two\\-year deal with Bay FC.\n\n",
"Honors\n------\n\n**Stanford Cardinal**\n* [NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament](/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_women%27s_soccer_tournament \"NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament\"): [2017](/wiki/2017_NCAA_Division_I_women%27s_soccer_tournament \"2017 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament\"), [2019](/wiki/2019_NCAA_Division_I_women%27s_soccer_tournament \"2019 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Stanford Cardinal profile](https://gostanford.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/kiki-pickett/17206)\n\n[Category:1999 births](/wiki/Category:1999_births \"1999 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:American women's soccer players](/wiki/Category:American_women%27s_soccer_players \"American women's soccer players\")\n[Category:African\\-American soccer players](/wiki/Category:African-American_soccer_players \"African-American soccer players\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Santa Barbara, California](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Santa_Barbara%2C_California \"Sportspeople from Santa Barbara, California\")\n[Category:Soccer players from Santa Barbara County, California](/wiki/Category:Soccer_players_from_Santa_Barbara_County%2C_California \"Soccer players from Santa Barbara County, California\")\n[Category:United States women's youth international soccer players](/wiki/Category:United_States_women%27s_youth_international_soccer_players \"United States women's youth international soccer players\")\n[Category:United States women's under\\-20 international soccer players](/wiki/Category:United_States_women%27s_under-20_international_soccer_players \"United States women's under-20 international soccer players\")\n[Category:Women's association football defenders](/wiki/Category:Women%27s_association_football_defenders \"Women's association football defenders\")\n[Category:Stanford Cardinal women's soccer players](/wiki/Category:Stanford_Cardinal_women%27s_soccer_players \"Stanford Cardinal women's soccer players\")\n[Category:Kansas City Current players](/wiki/Category:Kansas_City_Current_players \"Kansas City Current players\")\n[Category:Kansas City Current draft picks](/wiki/Category:Kansas_City_Current_draft_picks \"Kansas City Current draft picks\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American sportswomen](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_sportswomen \"21st-century American sportswomen\")\n[Category:21st\\-century African\\-American sportspeople](/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_sportspeople \"21st-century African-American sportspeople\")\n[Category:National Women's Soccer League players](/wiki/Category:National_Women%27s_Soccer_League_players \"National Women's Soccer League players\")\n[Category:21st\\-century African\\-American sportswomen](/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_sportswomen \"21st-century African-American sportswomen\")\n[Category:North Carolina Courage players](/wiki/Category:North_Carolina_Courage_players \"North Carolina Courage players\")\n[Category:Bay FC players](/wiki/Category:Bay_FC_players \"Bay FC players\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Gustor Festival | {
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
} | 5ry22abcm438mi1npceuga7v3m2ll7s | 2023-03-19T06:17:41Z | 1,128,100,997 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Thikse Gustor Festival",
"Korzok Gustor Festival",
"Karsha Gustor Festival",
"Stonday Gustor Festival",
"Schedule",
"Gallery",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Gustor festival** is celebrated in different monasteries of [Ladakh](/wiki/Ladakh \"Ladakh\"). It is celebrated by various monasteries such as [Thiksey](/wiki/Thikse_Monastery \"Thikse Monastery\"), [Spituk](/wiki/Spituk_Monastery \"Spituk Monastery\"), [Korzok](/wiki/Korzok_Monastery \"Korzok Monastery\") and [Karsha](/wiki/Kursha_Monastery \"Kursha Monastery\"). The word Gustor \nདགུ་གཏོར / དགུ་སྟོར\n literally means 'Sacrifice of the 29th Day' in the Tibetan language. The festival is celebrated for two days, with different kinds of rituals, ceremonies, music \\& [Cham Dance](/wiki/Cham_Dance \"Cham Dance\").\n\n",
"Thikse Gustor Festival\n----------------------\n\nThikse Gustor Festival in [Thikse Monastery](/wiki/Thikse_Monastery \"Thikse Monastery\") is held on the month of (October–November) which is held from the 17th to 19th day of the ninth month of the Tibetan calendar.\n\n",
"Korzok Gustor Festival\n----------------------\n\nKorzok Gustor Festival in [Korzok Monastery](/wiki/Korzok_Monastery \"Korzok Monastery\") is held on the month of July. Many Chang\\-pa, the Tibetan plateau nomadic herdsmen are attracted to this festival. In Korzok Gustor festival, Lama dancers wear masks to represent the [Dharmapalas](/wiki/Dharmapalas \"Dharmapalas\"). Dharmapalas are guardian divinities of the Buddhist pantheon. They are the patron divinities of the [Drukpa](/wiki/Drukpa_Lineage \"Drukpa Lineage\") sect of [Tibetan Buddhism](/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism \"Tibetan Buddhism\").\n\n",
"Karsha Gustor Festival\n----------------------\n\nKarsha Gustor Festival in [Karsha Monastery](/wiki/Kursha_Monastery \"Kursha Monastery\") is held on the 27th and 28th day of the 6th Tibetan month which falls in July.\nKarsha (biggest Monastery in Zanskar). This festival has masked dance, quaint music and spiritual chants which continue for two days. \n\n",
"Stonday Gustor Festival\n-----------------------\n\nStonday Gustor Festival is held in the Stonday Monastery. The dates of this festival depends on the Tibetan calendar. Date varies every year but mostly in July.\n\n",
"Schedule\n--------\n\nSince Ladakh follows the Tibetan lunar calendar and Gustor festival comes on the 28th and 29th day of the 11 month [Tibetan calendar](/wiki/Tibetan_calendar \"Tibetan calendar\"), every year the festival falls on a different date of the [Gregorian calendar](/wiki/Gregorian_calendar \"Gregorian calendar\").\n\n| Year | Date |\n| 2021 | 11–12 January |\n| 2022 | 30–31 January |\n| 2023 | 19–20 January |\n| 2024 | |\n| 2025 | |\n| 2026 | |\n| 2027 | |\n|\n",
"Gallery\n-------\n\nFile:Spituk Lama during Gustor festival.JPG\\|Spituk Lama with \\[\\[cymbals]] during Gustor festival\nFile:Spituk Gustor Festival 4\\.jpg\\|Musical instrument \\[\\[Tibetan horn]] kept on the floor during Spituk Gustor Festival in \\[\\[Spituk Monastery]]\nFile:Spituk Gustor Festival 2\\.jpg\\|Ladakh Horn Players\nFile:Spituk Gustor Festival 5\\.jpg\\|Spituk Cham Dance during Gustor festival\nFile:Spituk Gustor Festival 8\\.jpg\\|Cham Dancer\nFile:Playing of Dungchen at Spituk Gustor Festival.JPG\\|Dungchen player\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Buddhist festivals in India](/wiki/Category:Buddhist_festivals_in_India \"Buddhist festivals in India\")\n[Category:Tibetan Buddhist festivals](/wiki/Category:Tibetan_Buddhist_festivals \"Tibetan Buddhist festivals\")\n[Category: festivals of Ladakh](/wiki/Category:Festivals_of_Ladakh \"Festivals of Ladakh\")\n\n"
]
} |
José Agusto Briones | {
"id": [
2842084
],
"name": [
"Jevansen"
]
} | pjllhjkvjx6z4sn810409a2rcw6i8e3 | 2023-08-09T07:54:19Z | 1,137,424,029 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|José Iván Agusto Briones at the Press conference on the presentation of the National Voluntary Review by Ecuador](/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_Agusto_Briones_%28cropped%29.jpg \"José Agusto Briones (cropped).jpg\")\n**José Iván Agusto Briones** (8 May 1961 – 23 May 2021\\) was an [Ecuadorian](/wiki/Ecuador \"Ecuador\") [politician](/wiki/Politician \"Politician\") who served as [Minister of Energy](/wiki/Minister_of_Energy \"Minister of Energy\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1961 births](/wiki/Category:1961_births \"1961 births\")\n[Category:2021 deaths](/wiki/Category:2021_deaths \"2021 deaths\")\n[Category:2021 suicides](/wiki/Category:2021_suicides \"2021 suicides\")\n[Category:Ecuadorian civil engineers](/wiki/Category:Ecuadorian_civil_engineers \"Ecuadorian civil engineers\")\n[Category:Energy ministers of Ecuador](/wiki/Category:Energy_ministers_of_Ecuador \"Energy ministers of Ecuador\")\n[Category:Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil alumni](/wiki/Category:Universidad_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Santiago_de_Guayaquil_alumni \"Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil alumni\")\n[Category:University of Valparaíso alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Valpara%C3%ADso_alumni \"University of Valparaíso alumni\")\n[Category:Politicians from Guayaquil](/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Guayaquil \"Politicians from Guayaquil\")\n[Category:Suicides by hanging in Ecuador](/wiki/Category:Suicides_by_hanging_in_Ecuador \"Suicides by hanging in Ecuador\")\n[Category:Energy ministers](/wiki/Category:Energy_ministers \"Energy ministers\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
'''[[Life Is Strange]]''' | {
"id": [
1490139
],
"name": [
"X201"
]
} | a537w6cayubtfzz3nudp9vzaxvujwrc | 2023-01-25T11:45:03Z | 1,135,405,930 | 0 | {
"title": [
"'''[[Life Is Strange]]'''",
"Music",
"Songs",
"Other"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"***[Life Is Strange](/wiki/Life_Is_Strange \"Life Is Strange\")*** is a video game series that includes the eponymous title\n\n**Life Is Strange** may also refer to:\n* [*Life Is Strange* (video game)](/wiki/Life_Is_Strange_%28video_game%29 \"Life Is Strange (video game)\"), a video game first released in 2015\n\n",
"Music\n-----\n\n### Songs\n\n* \"Life Is Strange\", song by The Fugs, from *[It Crawled into My Hand, Honest](/wiki/It_Crawled_into_My_Hand%2C_Honest \"It Crawled into My Hand, Honest\")* 1968\n* \"Life Is Strange\", song by rock band T. Rex from album *[Tanx](/wiki/Tanx \"Tanx\")* 1973, written by Marc Bolan, and covered by several artists\n* \"Life Is Strange\", song by New Zealand band Tall Dwarfs from *[Fork Songs](/wiki/Fork_Songs \"Fork Songs\")* 1991\n* \"Life Is Strange\", song by American rock band Enuff Z'nuff from *[Tweaked](/wiki/Tweaked \"Tweaked\")* 1994\n* \"Life Is Strange\", song by Marina Diamandis from *[Love \\+ Fear](/wiki/Love_%2B_Fear \"Love + Fear\")*\n",
"### Songs\n\n* \"Life Is Strange\", song by The Fugs, from *[It Crawled into My Hand, Honest](/wiki/It_Crawled_into_My_Hand%2C_Honest \"It Crawled into My Hand, Honest\")* 1968\n* \"Life Is Strange\", song by rock band T. Rex from album *[Tanx](/wiki/Tanx \"Tanx\")* 1973, written by Marc Bolan, and covered by several artists\n* \"Life Is Strange\", song by New Zealand band Tall Dwarfs from *[Fork Songs](/wiki/Fork_Songs \"Fork Songs\")* 1991\n* \"Life Is Strange\", song by American rock band Enuff Z'nuff from *[Tweaked](/wiki/Tweaked \"Tweaked\")* 1994\n* \"Life Is Strange\", song by Marina Diamandis from *[Love \\+ Fear](/wiki/Love_%2B_Fear \"Love + Fear\")*\n",
"Other\n-----\n\n* [*Life Is Strange* (film)](/wiki/Life_Is_Strange_%28film%29 \"Life Is Strange (film)\") 2012 American documentary film by Isaac Hertz\n\n"
]
} |
Para-Quaterphenyl | {
"id": [
20836525
],
"name": [
"1234qwer1234qwer4"
]
} | qe3r498o2j9ah0wpciydmr22wqoqdmf | 2022-01-14T21:58:29Z | 1,030,843,716 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***para*\\-Quaterphenyl**, or ***p*\\-quaterphenyl**, is a chemical compound consisting of a straight chain of four [phenyl groups](/wiki/Phenyl_group \"Phenyl group\") connected in the *para* position. It can be considered as next in the series of [benzene](/wiki/Benzene \"Benzene\"), [biphenyl](/wiki/Biphenyl \"Biphenyl\"), [*para*\\-terphenyl](/wiki/Para-Terphenyl \"Para-Terphenyl\"). It is an [aromatic hydrocarbon](/wiki/Aromatic_hydrocarbon \"Aromatic hydrocarbon\") and a [chromophore](/wiki/Chromophore \"Chromophore\").\n\nOne possible use is in [scintillation counters](/wiki/Scintillation_counter \"Scintillation counter\") where it is dissolved in [toluene](/wiki/Toluene \"Toluene\") and glows when subject to [beta rays](/wiki/Beta_ray \"Beta ray\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Phenyl compounds](/wiki/Category:Phenyl_compounds \"Phenyl compounds\")\n\n"
]
} |
Diana Aviv | {
"id": [
16185737
],
"name": [
"Smasongarrison"
]
} | o5krzw8zok2ndvsvog2hia0q21oico9 | 2024-05-02T12:46:43Z | 1,200,956,736 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life and education",
"Career",
"Personal life",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Diana Aviv** is a [South African American](/wiki/South_African_Americans \"South African Americans\") business executive. She is the former CEO of [Feeding America](/wiki/Feeding_America \"Feeding America\") and [Independent Sector](/wiki/Independent_Sector \"Independent Sector\").\n\n",
"Early life and education\n------------------------\n\nAviv was born to a Polish refugee father fleeing with his family to [South Africa](/wiki/South_Africa \"South Africa\") from the [Holocaust](/wiki/Holocaust \"Holocaust\"). Growing up in [Johannesburg](/wiki/Johannesburg \"Johannesburg\"), she first learned about [Nelson Mandela](/wiki/Nelson_Mandela \"Nelson Mandela\") while a member of the [Habonim](/wiki/Habonim_Dror \"Habonim Dror\") youth movement. She graduated from [King David High School Victory Park](/wiki/King_David_Schools%2C_Johannesburg \"King David Schools, Johannesburg\") in 1968 and the [University of the Witwatersrand](/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand \"University of the Witwatersrand\") in 1974\\. Following this, she moved to North American and enrolled at [Columbia University School of Social Work](/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_Social_Work \"Columbia University School of Social Work\"). She studied [social work](/wiki/Social_work \"Social work\") in [Johannesburg](/wiki/Johannesburg \"Johannesburg\") as it was the only legal way to get involved with the anti\\-[apartheid](/wiki/Apartheid \"Apartheid\") movement without ending up in prison.\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nFollowing her [Master's degree](/wiki/Master%27s_degree \"Master's degree\"), Aviv was a clinical social worker at the Southeast Nassau Guidance Center and executive director of the Alternative to Domestic Violence. In the early 1990s, Aviv became the assistant director of the [National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council](/wiki/Jewish_Council_for_Public_Affairs \"Jewish Council for Public Affairs\"). She was eventually promoted to the rank of vice president for public policy with the [United Jewish Communities](/wiki/United_Jewish_Communities \"United Jewish Communities\"). Aviv eventually met Nelson Mandela in June 1990 after his release from prison.\n\nIn 2003, Aviv became the President and chief executive officer (CEO) of [Independent Sector](/wiki/Independent_Sector \"Independent Sector\") and remained there until 2015 to become the CEO of [Feeding America](/wiki/Feeding_America \"Feeding America\"). She remained at Feeding America until 2018, when she resigned due to personal issues. Aviv then joined the [faculty](/wiki/Academic_personnel \"Academic personnel\") at [Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis](/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis \"Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis\") as a Distinguished Visiting Practitioner and [Visiting Fellow](/wiki/Visiting_scholar \"Visiting scholar\") through 2018\\.\n\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nAviv is married to [Sterling Speirn](/wiki/Sterling_Speirn \"Sterling Speirn\") and they have two children together.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Businesspeople from Johannesburg](/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Johannesburg \"Businesspeople from Johannesburg\")\n[Category:University of the Witwatersrand alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_the_Witwatersrand_alumni \"University of the Witwatersrand alumni\")\n[Category:Columbia University School of Social Work alumni](/wiki/Category:Columbia_University_School_of_Social_Work_alumni \"Columbia University School of Social Work alumni\")\n[Category:American women chief executives](/wiki/Category:American_women_chief_executives \"American women chief executives\")\n[Category:American women business executives](/wiki/Category:American_women_business_executives \"American women business executives\")\n[Category:21st\\-century South African businesswomen](/wiki/Category:21st-century_South_African_businesswomen \"21st-century South African businesswomen\")\n[Category:21st\\-century South African businesspeople](/wiki/Category:21st-century_South_African_businesspeople \"21st-century South African businesspeople\")\n[Category:South African emigrants to the United States](/wiki/Category:South_African_emigrants_to_the_United_States \"South African emigrants to the United States\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American businesswomen](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_businesswomen \"21st-century American businesswomen\")\n\n"
]
} |
Epp Kaidu | {
"id": [
48390652
],
"name": [
"Tabrez Pathan"
]
} | c6l964am63vsu9evjrek2bu075taz2i | 2024-09-28T11:50:35Z | 1,242,175,305 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Awards",
"Productions of plays",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Epp Kaidu** (pseudonym; real name **Leida Ird**, born **Leida Rosenblatt**; 15 April 1915 Jäärja Parish – 23 June 1976 [Tallinn](/wiki/Tallinn \"Tallinn\")) was a Soviet and Estonian theatre director and actress.\n\nIn 1936 she graduated from Tartu Stage Art Studio (). In 1952 she graduated from higher courses of direction () in [Moscow](/wiki/Moscow \"Moscow\"). From 1937 until 1939, she worked at Tartu Töölisteater. From 1940 until 1941, she worked at the [Vanemuine](/wiki/Vanemuine \"Vanemuine\") theatre in [Tartu](/wiki/Tartu \"Tartu\"). From 1942 until 1944, she belonged to Estonian SSR State Artistic Ensembles. From 1944 to 1976 she worked as a theatre director at Vanemuine Theatre.\n\nIn 1936, she wed theatre director and actor [Kaarel Ird](/wiki/Kaarel_Ird \"Kaarel Ird\").\n\n",
"Awards\n------\n\n* Estonian SSR State Prize (1947, 1948, 1972\\)\n* [Order of the Red Banner of Labour](/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour \"Order of the Red Banner of Labour\") (1956\\)\n* People's Artist of the Estonian SSR (1957\\)\n* Order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR (1965\\)\n* [Order of Friendship of Peoples](/wiki/Order_of_Friendship_of_Peoples \"Order of Friendship of Peoples\") (1975\\)\n",
"Productions of plays\n--------------------\n\n* Jakobson's *Võitlus rindejooneta* (1947\\)\n* Dunajevski's *Vaba tuul* (1948\\)\n* Miljutin's *Rahutu õnn* (1949\\)\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1915 births](/wiki/Category:1915_births \"1915 births\")\n[Category:1976 deaths](/wiki/Category:1976_deaths \"1976 deaths\")\n[Category:People from Saarde Parish](/wiki/Category:People_from_Saarde_Parish \"People from Saarde Parish\")\n[Category:People from Kreis Pernau](/wiki/Category:People_from_Kreis_Pernau \"People from Kreis Pernau\")\n[Category:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members](/wiki/Category:Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union_members \"Communist Party of the Soviet Union members\")\n[Category:Estonian stage actresses](/wiki/Category:Estonian_stage_actresses \"Estonian stage actresses\")\n[Category:Estonian theatre directors](/wiki/Category:Estonian_theatre_directors \"Estonian theatre directors\")\n[Category:Estonian women theatre directors](/wiki/Category:Estonian_women_theatre_directors \"Estonian women theatre directors\")\n[Category:Estonian women film directors](/wiki/Category:Estonian_women_film_directors \"Estonian women film directors\")\n[Category:Soviet stage actresses](/wiki/Category:Soviet_stage_actresses \"Soviet stage actresses\")\n[Category:Soviet theatre directors](/wiki/Category:Soviet_theatre_directors \"Soviet theatre directors\")\n[Category:Soviet women film directors](/wiki/Category:Soviet_women_film_directors \"Soviet women film directors\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Estonian actresses](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Estonian_actresses \"20th-century Estonian actresses\")\n[Category:People's Artists of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic](/wiki/Category:People%27s_Artists_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic \"People's Artists of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic\")\n[Category:Recipients of the Estonian SSR State Prize](/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Estonian_SSR_State_Prize \"Recipients of the Estonian SSR State Prize\")\n[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour](/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour \"Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour\")\n[Category:Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples](/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_Friendship_of_Peoples \"Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
PAF Base Malir | {
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
} | knz7wc7x8x3is7fkpl6ggqp7g8shi33 | 2024-04-28T06:36:14Z | 1,177,771,821 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**PAF (Pakistan Air Force) Base Malir** is a non\\-flying [Pakistan Air Force](/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force \"Pakistan Air Force\") Base. The Malir base was originally built by British during the [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\") as the last line of defense against the [Wehrmacht](/wiki/Wehrmacht \"Wehrmacht\"). After the war, it was used as the processing area for the returning American soldiers. After being abandoned, Malir was again brought to use to train the technicians working in the domain of radio and radar for Pakistan Air Force and was upgraded to a station status in 1949\\.\n\nIn current times, the base plays the role of maintaining the Air Defence \\& lodger units prepared for any wartime situations. Malir base was reported to efficiently provide support during [Indo\\-Pakistani War of 1965](/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965 \"Indo-Pakistani War of 1965\") and [Indo\\-Pakistani War of 1971](/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971 \"Indo-Pakistani War of 1971\") wars with India.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Pakistan Air Force bases](/wiki/Category:Pakistan_Air_Force_bases \"Pakistan Air Force bases\")\n\n"
]
} |
Taishar Ovens | {
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
} | h5ge1efoujx5bchnd06h5bwwq0zp4wq | 2023-09-27T05:46:18Z | 1,157,043,835 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Career",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Taishar Ovens** (born 7 April 1998\\) is a [1\\.0 point](/wiki/1.0_point_player \"1.0 point player\") Australian [wheelchair basketball](/wiki/Wheelchair_basketball \"Wheelchair basketball\") player. She represented Australia at the [2020 Summer Paralympics](/wiki/2020_Summer_Paralympics \"2020 Summer Paralympics\") in [Tokyo](/wiki/Tokyo \"Tokyo\").\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nTaishar Ovens was born with [scoliosis](/wiki/Scoliosis \"Scoliosis\"). In 2008, she had corrective surgery but had a spinal stroke which left her paralysed. She has several qualifications \\- Certificate III and IV in Fitness and Certificate III in Events. She has worked as a CrossFit coach. In April 2021, she took up a traineeship position at VisAbility's CoAct Disability Employment Services in [Perth](/wiki/Perth \"Perth\").\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nA [1\\.0 point](/wiki/1.0_point_player \"1.0 point player\") player. She was a member of the Australian teams that won the silver medal at the [2019 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship](/wiki/2019_Women%27s_U25_Wheelchair_Basketball_World_Championship \"2019 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship\"). At the [2020 Tokyo Paralympics](/wiki/2020_Summer_Paralympics \"2020 Summer Paralympics\"), the Gliders finished ninth after winning the [9th\\-10th classification match](/wiki/Wheelchair_basketball_at_the_2020_Summer_Paralympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_tournament \"Wheelchair basketball at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament\"). \n\nShe is coached by Australian Paralympian [Brad Ness](/wiki/Brad_Ness \"Brad Ness\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Australian women's wheelchair basketball players](/wiki/Category:Australian_women%27s_wheelchair_basketball_players \"Australian women's wheelchair basketball players\")\n[Category:Wheelchair basketball players at the 2020 Summer Paralympics](/wiki/Category:Wheelchair_basketball_players_at_the_2020_Summer_Paralympics \"Wheelchair basketball players at the 2020 Summer Paralympics\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Paralympic wheelchair basketball players for Australia](/wiki/Category:Paralympic_wheelchair_basketball_players_for_Australia \"Paralympic wheelchair basketball players for Australia\")\n[Category:1998 births](/wiki/Category:1998_births \"1998 births\")\n[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Place of birth missing (living people)\")\n\n"
]
} |
Pseuduvaria sessilifolia | {
"id": [
17287633
],
"name": [
"Gcopenhaver1"
]
} | 06vr4k0uwowj0xddfyvqfat2v8aj51z | 2023-08-27T14:44:24Z | 1,139,860,782 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Description",
"Reproductive biology",
"Habitat and distribution",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Pseuduvaria sessilifolia*** is a species of [plant](/wiki/Plant \"Plant\") in the family [Annonaceae](/wiki/Annonaceae \"Annonaceae\"). It is native to [New Guinea](/wiki/New_Guinea \"New Guinea\"). [James Sinclair](/wiki/James_Sinclair_%28botanist%29 \"James Sinclair (botanist)\"), the botanist who first [formally described](/wiki/Species_description \"Species description\") the species, named it after its stalkless ( in Latin) leaves ( in Latin) which lack [petioles](/wiki/Petiole_%28botany%29 \"Petiole (botany)\").\n\n",
"Description\n-----------\n\nIt is a small tree reaching 3 meters in height. The young, dark brown to black branches are densely hairy but become hairless as they mature. Its elliptical to oval, papery to slightly leathery leaves are 7\\.5–14\\.5 by 1\\.5–3\\.5 centimeters. The leaves have slightly heart\\-shaped to rounded bases and tapering tips, with the tapering portion 15–38 millimeters long. The leaves are hairless on their upper and lower surfaces. The leaves have 10–26 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. The leaves lack [petioles](/wiki/Petiole_%28botany%29 \"Petiole (botany)\"). Its [Inflorescences](/wiki/Inflorescence \"Inflorescence\") are solitary on branches, and are organized on slightly hairy [peduncles](/wiki/Peduncle_%28botany%29 \"Peduncle (botany)\") that are 45–95 by 0\\.2–0\\.3 millimeters. Each inflorescence has up to 13 flowers. Each flower is on a sparsely to densely hairy [pedicel](/wiki/Pedicel_%28botany%29 \"Pedicel (botany)\") that is 2–9 by 0\\.3 millimeters. The pedicels are organized on a [rachis](/wiki/Rachis \"Rachis\") up to 5 millimeters long that have 2–12 [bracts](/wiki/Bract \"Bract\"). The pedicels have a medial, densely hairy [bract](/wiki/Bract \"Bract\") that is 0\\.4–0\\.7 millimeters long. Its flowers are unisexual. Its flowers have 3 triangular [sepals](/wiki/Sepals \"Sepals\") that are 1–1\\.5 by 1–2 millimeters and partially fused at their base. The sepals are hairless on their upper surface, sparsely hairy on their lower surface, and hairy at their margins. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3\\. The creamy pink, oval, outer petals are 3–4 by 2\\.5–3\\.5 millimeters with hairless upper and sparsely hairy lower surfaces. The inner petals are white to cream\\-white with purple\\-pink highlights at their bases. The diamond\\-shaped inner petals have a 1–1\\.5 millimeter long [claw](/wiki/Petal \"Petal\") at their base and a 3–4\\.5 by 2\\.5–4 millimeter blade. The inner petals have pointed bases and tips. The inner petals are hairless on their upper and densely hairy on their lower surfaces. Male flowers have 31–42 [stamens](/wiki/Stamen \"Stamen\") that are 0\\.7 by 0\\.3–0\\.7 millimeters. Female flowers have up to 5 [carpels](/wiki/Gynoecium \"Gynoecium\") that are 1\\.2 by 0\\.7 millimeters. Female flowers have up to 5 sterile stamens. The fruit occur in clusters of 1–2 and are organized on slightly hairy peduncles that are 45–80 by 0\\.5 millimeters. The fruit are attached by slightly hairy pedicles that are 6–7 by 1–2 millimeters. The orange\\-yellow, globe\\-shaped fruit are 13 by 13 millimeters. The fruit are smooth, and sparsely hairy.\n### Reproductive biology\n\nThe pollen of *P. rugosa* is shed as permanent tetrads.\n\n",
"### Reproductive biology\n\nThe pollen of *P. rugosa* is shed as permanent tetrads.\n\n",
"Habitat and distribution\n------------------------\n\nIt has been observed growing on clay or alluvial soils in primary or disturbed forests, at elevations of 50–1070 meters.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[sessilifolia](/wiki/Category:Pseuduvaria \"Pseuduvaria\")\n[Category:Flora of New Guinea](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_New_Guinea \"Flora of New Guinea\")\n[Category:Plants described in 1956](/wiki/Category:Plants_described_in_1956 \"Plants described in 1956\")\n[Category:Taxa named by James Sinclair (botanist)](/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_James_Sinclair_%28botanist%29 \"Taxa named by James Sinclair (botanist)\")\n\n"
]
} |
Moses Holden | {
"id": [
24198
],
"name": [
"Dimadick"
]
} | 1prlp0101kq4m4128fqun3d55q568eq | 2024-08-13T11:42:28Z | 1,240,077,031 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Life",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Moses Holden** (21 November 1777 – 3 June 1864\\) was an English astronomer, known particularly for giving [magic lantern](/wiki/Magic_lantern \"Magic lantern\") lectures on astronomy.\n\n",
"Life\n----\n\nHolden was born in [Bolton](/wiki/Bolton \"Bolton\"), Lancashire, the second youngest of five children of Thomas Holden, a [handloom](/wiki/Handloom \"Handloom\") weaver, and his wife Joyce. As a youth he worked in a foundry at [Preston](/wiki/Preston%2C_Lancashire \"Preston, Lancashire\"), until disabled by an accident. On his recovery he worked as a landscape gardener. From early in life he possessed a love of astronomy; he collected a library, and gave talks on the subject.\n\nIn 1814–15 he constructed a large [orrery](/wiki/Orrery \"Orrery\") and a [magic lantern](/wiki/Magic_lantern \"Magic lantern\"), made to illustrate his astronomical lectures. These were first given in the Theatre Royal, Preston, in 1815, and then in many towns in the north of England; their success led to his touring throughout [Northern England](/wiki/Northern_England \"Northern England\") to give lectures. He lectured at the Theatre Royal, Nottingham, in 1817\\. In 1826 he devoted the proceeds of one of his lectures to the erection of a monument in [St. Michael's Church, Toxteth Park, Liverpool](/wiki/St_Michael%27s_Church%2C_Aigburth \"St Michael's Church, Aigburth\"), to the memory of the astronomer [Jeremiah Horrocks](/wiki/Jeremiah_Horrocks \"Jeremiah Horrocks\").\n\nIn 1818 Holden published *A small Celestial Atlas, or Maps of the Visible Heavens, in the Latitude of Britain*, (3rd edition 1834, 4th edition 1840\\). It was one of the earliest works of the kind published at a low price. He also compiled an almanac, published in 1835 and later. He made several microscopes, and made a telescope for the Revd [William Carus Wilson](/wiki/William_Carus_Wilson \"William Carus Wilson\").\n\nHe settled in Preston in 1828, where he gave courses on astronomy until 1852\\. He assisted in establishing the Preston Institution for the Diffusion of Knowledge, and from 1837 he was an enthusiastic member of the [British Association for the Advancement of Science](/wiki/British_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science \"British Association for the Advancement of Science\"). In 1834 the Freedom of the Borough was conferred on him. Holden died at his home in Jordan Strret, Preston on 3 June 1864, aged 86\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* *Moses Holden, 1777 \\- 1864: Preston's Pioneering Astronomer* Stephen R. Halliwell (2021\\) Produced for the University of Central Lancashire by Canopus Publishing Ltd.\n\n**Attribution**\n[Category:1777 births](/wiki/Category:1777_births \"1777 births\")\n[Category:1864 deaths](/wiki/Category:1864_deaths \"1864 deaths\")\n[Category:People from Bolton](/wiki/Category:People_from_Bolton \"People from Bolton\")\n[Category:19th\\-century British astronomers](/wiki/Category:19th-century_British_astronomers \"19th-century British astronomers\")\n[Category:Magic lanterns](/wiki/Category:Magic_lanterns \"Magic lanterns\")\n\n"
]
} |
Alabama and Vicksburg Railway | {
"id": [
43625938
],
"name": [
"Intrisit"
]
} | h2kvj00r1pegh0o321ckz2fkdbhrpwe | 2024-06-28T07:50:16Z | 1,231,019,681 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early history",
"Depots",
"Track gauge",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Alabama and Vicksburg Railway** (A\\&V), also known as the **Alabama and Vicksburg**, is a [historic](/wiki/List_of_Mississippi_railroads%23Defunct_railroads \"List of Mississippi railroads#Defunct railroads\") [Mississippi](/wiki/Mississippi \"Mississippi\") railroad chartered in 1889 in Mississippi and in operation, from [Meridian](/wiki/Meridian%2C_Mississippi \"Meridian, Mississippi\"), westward to [Vicksburg](/wiki/Vicksburg%2C_Mississippi \"Vicksburg, Mississippi\") for a total of until being taken over by the [Illinois Central Railroad](/wiki/Illinois_Central_Railroad \"Illinois Central Railroad\") in 1959\\. The A\\&V acquired all of the tracks, [rolling stock](/wiki/Rolling_stock \"Rolling stock\"), and fixed property, from the 1889 reorganization. Agreements were made on rental property in [Vicksburg and Meridian](/wiki/Vicksburg_and_Meridian%2C_Mississippi \"Vicksburg and Meridian, Mississippi\") as well as lands from some noncarriers.\n\n",
"Early history\n-------------\n\nOn December 19, 1831, the [Clinton \\& Vicksburg Railroad](/wiki/Clinton_%26_Vicksburg_Railroad \"Clinton & Vicksburg Railroad\") (Clinton \\& Vicksburg Route companies) was incorporated with the authority to build 30 miles of track between [Vicksburg](/wiki/Vicksburg%2C_Mississippi \"Vicksburg, Mississippi\") and [Clinton](/wiki/Clinton%2C_Mississippi \"Clinton, Mississippi\"). Work began at Vicksburg in 1833 but on the 25th of December, the line was succeeded by the Commercial and Railroad Bank of Vicksburg. The company was formed to build a line from Vicksburg to [Jackson](/wiki/Jackson%2C_Mississippi \"Jackson, Mississippi\") as well as banking operations. By 1838 the company purchased a [steam locomotive](/wiki/Steam_locomotive \"Steam locomotive\") named *Commercial* from [Matthias Baldwin](/wiki/Matthias_Baldwin \"Matthias Baldwin\") and on November 1, 1838, a two\\-train daily schedule began from Vicksburg to the [Big Black River](/wiki/Big_Black_River_%28Mississippi%29 \"Big Black River (Mississippi)\").\n\n",
"Depots\n------\n\nMany miles of tracks, as well as rolling stock, depots, bridges, and records, were destroyed during the [Civil War](/wiki/American_Civil_War \"American Civil War\"). Some were rebuilt such as the [Newton station](/wiki/Newton_station_%28Mississippi%29 \"Newton station (Mississippi)\") (1904\\), and added to the [Newton, Mississippi](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Newton_County%2C_Mississippi%23Current_listings \"National Register of Historic Places listings in Newton County, Mississippi#Current listings\") NHRP (\\# 90001076\\) in 1990, as a Mississippi Landmark. (The Historic Resources Inventory Database)\n\nThe north/south tracks through Newton (28 miles terminating at [Bay Springs, Mississippi](/wiki/Bay_Springs%2C_Mississippi \"Bay Springs, Mississippi\")) were previously the [Mobile, Jackson and Kansas City Railroad Company](/wiki/Mobile%2C_Jackson_and_Kansas_City_Railroad_Company \"Mobile, Jackson and Kansas City Railroad Company\") owned by KCS under [Mississippi Southern Railroad](/wiki/Mississippi_Southern_Railroad \"Mississippi Southern Railroad\") (MSR) and leased to [Watco Rail Services](/wiki/Watco \"Watco\"), located at [Pittsburg, Kansas](/wiki/Pittsburg%2C_Kansas \"Pittsburg, Kansas\"), owns 5,500 miles of short line track in North America and Australia. \n\n",
"Track gauge\n-----------\n\n \n\nIn the beginning [track width](/wiki/Track_gauge \"Track gauge\") in Mississippi had no common size. American engineer, [Walton Evans](/wiki/Walton_Evans \"Walton Evans\") had a hypothesis so he measured carts and chariots in [Pompeii](/wiki/Pompeii \"Pompeii\") and when converted measured 4 feet, 9 inches center\\-to\\-center. Later Roman archeology confirmed this to be a common measurement that was slightly more than railroad gauge measured inside rail to the inside rail. [George Stephenson](/wiki/George_Stephenson \"George Stephenson\") used 4 feet, 8 inches for the [Stockton \\& Darlington Railway](/wiki/Stockton_%26_Darlington_Railway \"Stockton & Darlington Railway\") and the [Liverpool \\& Manchester Railway](/wiki/Liverpool_%26_Manchester_Railway \"Liverpool & Manchester Railway\"), which was the world’s first railway between major cities.\n\nThere have been many opponents of what was to become known as the [standard](/wiki/Standard-gauge_railway \"Standard-gauge railway\") [gauge](/wiki/Track_gauge \"Track gauge\"). In the south [broad\\-gauge](/wiki/Broad-gauge_railway \"Broad-gauge railway\") was used more than standard and 5 feet, 0 inches was the more common but there were still many variations. \n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n[List of Mississippi railroads](/wiki/List_of_Mississippi_railroads \"List of Mississippi railroads\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Louisiana railroads](/wiki/Category:Louisiana_railroads \"Louisiana railroads\")\n[Category:Mississippi railroads](/wiki/Category:Mississippi_railroads \"Mississippi railroads\")\n[Category:Economy of the Southeastern United States](/wiki/Category:Economy_of_the_Southeastern_United_States \"Economy of the Southeastern United States\")\n[Category:Railway companies established in 1889](/wiki/Category:Railway_companies_established_in_1889 \"Railway companies established in 1889\")\n[Category:Railway companies disestablished in 1959](/wiki/Category:Railway_companies_disestablished_in_1959 \"Railway companies disestablished in 1959\")\n[Category:1889 establishments in the United States](/wiki/Category:1889_establishments_in_the_United_States \"1889 establishments in the United States\")\n[Category:Former Class I railroads in the United States](/wiki/Category:Former_Class_I_railroads_in_the_United_States \"Former Class I railroads in the United States\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Uncle (South Korean TV series) | {
"id": [
19485939
],
"name": [
"Paper9oll"
]
} | 4pbweueeusn43mclnpsb2pf2k84ve6a | 2024-06-25T10:13:57Z | 1,230,546,499 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Synopsis",
"Cast",
"Main",
"Supporting",
"Royal Momvely",
"People around Ji-hoo",
"Hot Bar",
"Others",
"Extended",
"Special appearance",
"Production",
"Viewership",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Uncle*** () is a [South Korean television series](/wiki/Korean_drama \"Korean drama\") starring [Oh Jung\\-se](/wiki/Oh_Jung-se \"Oh Jung-se\"), [Jeon Hye\\-jin](/wiki/Jeon_Hye-jin_%28actress%2C_born_1976%29 \"Jeon Hye-jin (actress, born 1976)\"), Lee Kyung\\-hoon, [Park Sun\\-young](/wiki/Park_Sun-young_%28actress%29 \"Park Sun-young (actress)\"), [Lee Sang\\-woo](/wiki/Lee_Sang-woo \"Lee Sang-woo\") and [Lee Si\\-won](/wiki/Lee_Si-won \"Lee Si-won\"). Based on the [British sitcom of the same name](/wiki/Uncle_%28British_TV_series%29 \"Uncle (British TV series)\"), it is about an uncle who struggles to protect his nephew amid blatant discrimination. It aired on [TV Chosun](/wiki/TV_Chosun \"TV Chosun\") from December 11, 2021 to January 30, 2022\\.\n\n",
"Synopsis\n--------\n\nIt tells the story of an uncle who takes care of his nephew, an elementary school student who has [anxiety disorder](/wiki/Anxiety_disorder \"Anxiety disorder\") and [obsessive–compulsive disorder](/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder \"Obsessive–compulsive disorder\"), due to his sister's divorce.\n\n",
"Cast\n----\n\n### Main\n\n* [Oh Jung\\-se](/wiki/Oh_Jung-se \"Oh Jung-se\") as Wang Jun\\-hyeok, an out\\-of\\-work musician who stands on the brink of betrayal and fraud.\n* [Jeon Hye\\-jin](/wiki/Jeon_Hye-jin_%28actress%2C_born_1976%29 \"Jeon Hye-jin (actress, born 1976)\") as Wang Jun\\-hee, Jun\\-hyeok's older sister who has chosen to divorce after twelve years of marriage to protect her child from domestic violence.\n* as Min Ji\\-hoo, Jun\\-hee's son and Jun\\-hyeok's nephew.\n\t+ [Jung Su\\-bin](/wiki/Victon \"Victon\") as adult Min Ji\\-hoo\n* [Park Sun\\-young](/wiki/Park_Sun-young_%28actress%29 \"Park Sun-young (actress)\") as Park Hye\\-ryung, the president of Royal Momvely, a cafe for mothers in the Royal State, and the neighborhood's \"queen bee\".\n* [Lee Sang\\-woo](/wiki/Lee_Sang-woo \"Lee Sang-woo\") as Joo Kyung\\-il, a father who raises his daughter alone after the death of his wife.\n* [Lee Si\\-won](/wiki/Lee_Si-won \"Lee Si-won\") as Song Hwa\\-eum, an elementary school teacher.\n\n### Supporting\n\n#### Royal Momvely\n\n* [Hwang Woo\\-seul\\-hye](/wiki/Hwang_Woo-seul-hye \"Hwang Woo-seul-hye\") as Kim Yu\\-ra, the face manager of Royal Momvely and Hye\\-ryung's right\\-hand woman.\n* [Kim Ha\\-yeon](/wiki/Kim_Ha-yeon_%28actress%29 \"Kim Ha-yeon (actress)\") as Ye So\\-dam, Yu\\-ra's daughter.\n* [Jung Soo\\-young](/wiki/Jung_Soo-young \"Jung Soo-young\") as Cheon Da\\-jeong, a gold member of Royal Momvely.\n* Park Se\\-chan as Park Si\\-wan, Da\\-jeong's son.\n* Song Ah\\-kyung as Oh Hyeon\\-joo, a gold member of Royal Momvely.\n* Lee Na\\-eun as Jung Soo\\-jin, a gold member of Royal Momvely.\n\n#### People around Ji\\-hoo\n\n* [Song Ok\\-sook](/wiki/Song_Ok-sook \"Song Ok-sook\") as Shin Hwa\\-ja, Ji\\-hoo's grandmother who is the chairman of the third leading financial firm.\n* [Yoon Hee\\-seok](/wiki/Yoon_Hee-seok \"Yoon Hee-seok\") as Min Kyung\\-soo, Jun\\-hee's immature ex\\-husband who plans various plots with his mother Hwa\\-ja to take custody of his son Ji\\-hoo.\n* [Bae Geu\\-rin](/wiki/Bae_Geu-rin \"Bae Geu-rin\") as Kim Young\\-ah, Kyung\\-soo's lover.\n\n#### Hot Bar\n\n* [Ahn Suk\\-hwan](/wiki/Ahn_Suk-hwan \"Ahn Suk-hwan\") as Jang Ik, former drummer of visual rock band Troika and the president of Hot Bar, a safe haven for musicians.\n* [Jang Hee\\-ryung](/wiki/Jang_Hee-ryung \"Jang Hee-ryung\") as Jang Yeon\\-joo, Jang Ik's daughter who is a guitarist.\n* Choi Seung\\-yoon as Son Ju\\-no, Yeon\\-joo's new boyfriend who is a bassist.\n\n#### Others\n\n* [Choi Gyu\\-ri](/wiki/Choi_Gyu-ri \"Choi Gyu-ri\") as Shin Chae\\-young, Hye\\-ryung's daughter.\n* Go Kyung\\-min as Shin Min\\-gi, Hye\\-ryung's son.\n* Yoon Hye\\-bin as Joo No\\-eul, Kyung\\-il's daughter.\n* Kim Min\\-cheol as Jang Do\\-kyung, a mysterious college student who lives in a rented apartment next to the Royal State in Gangnam's 4th district.\n* as Mrs. Jang\n* Kim Seung\\-wook as Hwang Geun\\-young\n\n### Extended\n\n* Kim Tae\\-hyang as Yu\\-ra's husband who is a famous plastic surgeon.\n\n### Special appearance\n\n* [Choi Soo\\-young](/wiki/Choi_Soo-young \"Choi Soo-young\") as a top star\n",
"### Main\n\n* [Oh Jung\\-se](/wiki/Oh_Jung-se \"Oh Jung-se\") as Wang Jun\\-hyeok, an out\\-of\\-work musician who stands on the brink of betrayal and fraud.\n* [Jeon Hye\\-jin](/wiki/Jeon_Hye-jin_%28actress%2C_born_1976%29 \"Jeon Hye-jin (actress, born 1976)\") as Wang Jun\\-hee, Jun\\-hyeok's older sister who has chosen to divorce after twelve years of marriage to protect her child from domestic violence.\n* as Min Ji\\-hoo, Jun\\-hee's son and Jun\\-hyeok's nephew.\n\t+ [Jung Su\\-bin](/wiki/Victon \"Victon\") as adult Min Ji\\-hoo\n* [Park Sun\\-young](/wiki/Park_Sun-young_%28actress%29 \"Park Sun-young (actress)\") as Park Hye\\-ryung, the president of Royal Momvely, a cafe for mothers in the Royal State, and the neighborhood's \"queen bee\".\n* [Lee Sang\\-woo](/wiki/Lee_Sang-woo \"Lee Sang-woo\") as Joo Kyung\\-il, a father who raises his daughter alone after the death of his wife.\n* [Lee Si\\-won](/wiki/Lee_Si-won \"Lee Si-won\") as Song Hwa\\-eum, an elementary school teacher.\n",
"### Supporting\n\n#### Royal Momvely\n\n* [Hwang Woo\\-seul\\-hye](/wiki/Hwang_Woo-seul-hye \"Hwang Woo-seul-hye\") as Kim Yu\\-ra, the face manager of Royal Momvely and Hye\\-ryung's right\\-hand woman.\n* [Kim Ha\\-yeon](/wiki/Kim_Ha-yeon_%28actress%29 \"Kim Ha-yeon (actress)\") as Ye So\\-dam, Yu\\-ra's daughter.\n* [Jung Soo\\-young](/wiki/Jung_Soo-young \"Jung Soo-young\") as Cheon Da\\-jeong, a gold member of Royal Momvely.\n* Park Se\\-chan as Park Si\\-wan, Da\\-jeong's son.\n* Song Ah\\-kyung as Oh Hyeon\\-joo, a gold member of Royal Momvely.\n* Lee Na\\-eun as Jung Soo\\-jin, a gold member of Royal Momvely.\n\n#### People around Ji\\-hoo\n\n* [Song Ok\\-sook](/wiki/Song_Ok-sook \"Song Ok-sook\") as Shin Hwa\\-ja, Ji\\-hoo's grandmother who is the chairman of the third leading financial firm.\n* [Yoon Hee\\-seok](/wiki/Yoon_Hee-seok \"Yoon Hee-seok\") as Min Kyung\\-soo, Jun\\-hee's immature ex\\-husband who plans various plots with his mother Hwa\\-ja to take custody of his son Ji\\-hoo.\n* [Bae Geu\\-rin](/wiki/Bae_Geu-rin \"Bae Geu-rin\") as Kim Young\\-ah, Kyung\\-soo's lover.\n\n#### Hot Bar\n\n* [Ahn Suk\\-hwan](/wiki/Ahn_Suk-hwan \"Ahn Suk-hwan\") as Jang Ik, former drummer of visual rock band Troika and the president of Hot Bar, a safe haven for musicians.\n* [Jang Hee\\-ryung](/wiki/Jang_Hee-ryung \"Jang Hee-ryung\") as Jang Yeon\\-joo, Jang Ik's daughter who is a guitarist.\n* Choi Seung\\-yoon as Son Ju\\-no, Yeon\\-joo's new boyfriend who is a bassist.\n\n#### Others\n\n* [Choi Gyu\\-ri](/wiki/Choi_Gyu-ri \"Choi Gyu-ri\") as Shin Chae\\-young, Hye\\-ryung's daughter.\n* Go Kyung\\-min as Shin Min\\-gi, Hye\\-ryung's son.\n* Yoon Hye\\-bin as Joo No\\-eul, Kyung\\-il's daughter.\n* Kim Min\\-cheol as Jang Do\\-kyung, a mysterious college student who lives in a rented apartment next to the Royal State in Gangnam's 4th district.\n* as Mrs. Jang\n* Kim Seung\\-wook as Hwang Geun\\-young\n",
"#### Royal Momvely\n\n* [Hwang Woo\\-seul\\-hye](/wiki/Hwang_Woo-seul-hye \"Hwang Woo-seul-hye\") as Kim Yu\\-ra, the face manager of Royal Momvely and Hye\\-ryung's right\\-hand woman.\n* [Kim Ha\\-yeon](/wiki/Kim_Ha-yeon_%28actress%29 \"Kim Ha-yeon (actress)\") as Ye So\\-dam, Yu\\-ra's daughter.\n* [Jung Soo\\-young](/wiki/Jung_Soo-young \"Jung Soo-young\") as Cheon Da\\-jeong, a gold member of Royal Momvely.\n* Park Se\\-chan as Park Si\\-wan, Da\\-jeong's son.\n* Song Ah\\-kyung as Oh Hyeon\\-joo, a gold member of Royal Momvely.\n* Lee Na\\-eun as Jung Soo\\-jin, a gold member of Royal Momvely.\n",
"#### People around Ji\\-hoo\n\n* [Song Ok\\-sook](/wiki/Song_Ok-sook \"Song Ok-sook\") as Shin Hwa\\-ja, Ji\\-hoo's grandmother who is the chairman of the third leading financial firm.\n* [Yoon Hee\\-seok](/wiki/Yoon_Hee-seok \"Yoon Hee-seok\") as Min Kyung\\-soo, Jun\\-hee's immature ex\\-husband who plans various plots with his mother Hwa\\-ja to take custody of his son Ji\\-hoo.\n* [Bae Geu\\-rin](/wiki/Bae_Geu-rin \"Bae Geu-rin\") as Kim Young\\-ah, Kyung\\-soo's lover.\n",
"#### Hot Bar\n\n* [Ahn Suk\\-hwan](/wiki/Ahn_Suk-hwan \"Ahn Suk-hwan\") as Jang Ik, former drummer of visual rock band Troika and the president of Hot Bar, a safe haven for musicians.\n* [Jang Hee\\-ryung](/wiki/Jang_Hee-ryung \"Jang Hee-ryung\") as Jang Yeon\\-joo, Jang Ik's daughter who is a guitarist.\n* Choi Seung\\-yoon as Son Ju\\-no, Yeon\\-joo's new boyfriend who is a bassist.\n",
"#### Others\n\n* [Choi Gyu\\-ri](/wiki/Choi_Gyu-ri \"Choi Gyu-ri\") as Shin Chae\\-young, Hye\\-ryung's daughter.\n* Go Kyung\\-min as Shin Min\\-gi, Hye\\-ryung's son.\n* Yoon Hye\\-bin as Joo No\\-eul, Kyung\\-il's daughter.\n* Kim Min\\-cheol as Jang Do\\-kyung, a mysterious college student who lives in a rented apartment next to the Royal State in Gangnam's 4th district.\n* as Mrs. Jang\n* Kim Seung\\-wook as Hwang Geun\\-young\n",
"### Extended\n\n* Kim Tae\\-hyang as Yu\\-ra's husband who is a famous plastic surgeon.\n",
"### Special appearance\n\n* [Choi Soo\\-young](/wiki/Choi_Soo-young \"Choi Soo-young\") as a top star\n",
"Production\n----------\n\nThe first script reading of the cast was held in August 2021\\.\n\n",
"Viewership\n----------\n\n| \\+ Average TV viewership ratings |\n| --- |\n| | Original broadcast date | Average audience share(Nielsen Korea)Nielsen Korea ratings: | |\n| Nationwide | [Seoul](/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area \"Seoul Capital Area\") |\n| 1 | December 11, 2021 | | |\n| 2 | December 12, 2021 | 2\\.754% | |\n| 3 | December 18, 2021 | 5\\.039% | 5\\.567% |\n| 4 | December 19, 2021 | 4\\.403% | 3\\.298% |\n| 5 | December 25, 2021 | 5\\.562% | 5\\.787% |\n| 6 | December 26, 2021 | 4\\.351% | 4\\.309% |\n| 7 | January 1, 2022 | 5\\.785% | 6\\.490% |\n| 8 | January 2, 2022 | 6\\.300% | 6\\.571% |\n| 9 | January 8, 2022 | 7\\.926% | 8\\.831% |\n| 10 | January 9, 2022 | 6\\.970% | 7\\.542% |\n| 11 | January 15, 2022 | 7\\.279% | 7\\.350% |\n| 12 | January 16, 2022 | 8\\.341% | 9\\.484% |\n| 13 | January 22, 2022 | 8\\.856% | 9\\.489% |\n| 14 | January 23, 2022 | | |\n| 15 | January 29, 2022 | 8\\.399% | 8\\.902% |\n| 16 | January 30, 2022 | 7\\.775% | 8\\.308% |\n| In the table above, the **** represent the lowest ratings and the **** represent the highest ratings. This series aired on a cable channel/pay TV which normally has a relatively smaller audience compared to free\\-to\\-air TV/public broadcasters ([KBS](/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System \"Korean Broadcasting System\"), [SBS](/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System \"Seoul Broadcasting System\"), [MBC](/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation \"Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation\") and [EBS](/wiki/Educational_Broadcasting_System \"Educational Broadcasting System\")). N/A denotes ratings that were not released. | | | |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Korean\\-language television shows](/wiki/Category:Korean-language_television_shows \"Korean-language television shows\")\n[Category:TV Chosun television dramas](/wiki/Category:TV_Chosun_television_dramas \"TV Chosun television dramas\")\n[Category:Television series by Higround](/wiki/Category:Television_series_by_Higround \"Television series by Higround\")\n[Category:Television series by Monster Union](/wiki/Category:Television_series_by_Monster_Union \"Television series by Monster Union\")\n[Category:South Korean television series based on British television series](/wiki/Category:South_Korean_television_series_based_on_British_television_series \"South Korean television series based on British television series\")\n[Category:2021 South Korean television series debuts](/wiki/Category:2021_South_Korean_television_series_debuts \"2021 South Korean television series debuts\")\n[Category:2022 South Korean television series endings](/wiki/Category:2022_South_Korean_television_series_endings \"2022 South Korean television series endings\")\n[Category:Wavve original programming](/wiki/Category:Wavve_original_programming \"Wavve original programming\")\n\n"
]
} |
Fumito Inoue | {
"id": [
48116544
],
"name": [
"Reviewer1830"
]
} | ngyigvtwu08ds92mvvhc4a262qnl4tl | 2024-08-30T01:03:10Z | 1,220,130,016 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early career",
"Pacific War",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n* + - * + - * + - * + - \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t was a [dive bomber](/wiki/Dive_bomber \"Dive bomber\") pilot [officer](/wiki/Officer_%28armed_forces%29 \"Officer (armed forces)\") in the [Imperial Japanese Navy](/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy \"Imperial Japanese Navy\") (IJN) during [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\"). He was the leader of the [2nd Air Group](/wiki/2nd_Air_Group \"2nd Air Group\") (later redesignated to 582nd Air Group) during [Guadalcanal Campaign](/wiki/Guadalcanal_Campaign \"Guadalcanal Campaign\") and [New Guinea Campaign](/wiki/New_Guinea_Campaign \"New Guinea Campaign\") and commanded [Rabaul](/wiki/Rabaul \"Rabaul\")\\-based [dive bombers](/wiki/Dive_bomber \"Dive bomber\") in various battles in 1942\\.\n\n",
"Early career\n------------\n\nFumito Inoue graduated from Kobe Merchant Marine College. In May 1933, he became Reserve [Ensign](/wiki/Ensign_%28rank%29 \"Ensign (rank)\") and entered a [reserve pilot training](/wiki/Pilot_training_in_the_Imperial_Japanese_Navy \"Pilot training in the Imperial Japanese Navy\") program of the navy, where he specialized in dive bomber aircraft. On 1 August 1934, he was transferred from reserve officer rank to [regular officer rank](/wiki/Ranks_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Navy \"Ranks of the Imperial Japanese Navy\"). In 1938, he served with the 15th Air Group during the [Second Sino\\-Japanese War](/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War \"Second Sino-Japanese War\").\n\n",
"Pacific War\n-----------\n\n[Lieutenant](/wiki/Lieutenant_%28navy%29 \"Lieutenant (navy)\") Fumito Inoue became the leader (*[Hikōtaichō](/wiki/Hik%C5%8Dtaich%C5%8D \"Hikōtaichō\")*) of the 2nd Air Group when it was formed on 31 May 1942 in [Yokosuka](/wiki/Yokosuka \"Yokosuka\"), [Empire of Japan](/wiki/Empire_of_Japan \"Empire of Japan\"). He and his group embarked on the converted carrier [*Yawata Maru*](/wiki/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Un%27y%C5%8D \"Japanese aircraft carrier Un'yō\") and were ferried to [Rabaul](/wiki/Rabaul \"Rabaul\") on [New Britain](/wiki/New_Britain \"New Britain\"). They arrived at Rabaul on 6 August with 16 [Aichi D3A](/wiki/Aichi_D3A \"Aichi D3A\") dive bombers and 15 [Mitsubishi A6M3 Zero](/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero \"Mitsubishi A6M Zero\") fighters. \n\nAfter the unexpected [Allied invasion of Guadalcanal and Tulagi](/wiki/Guadalcanal_campaign \"Guadalcanal campaign\") on 7 August, Lieutenant Inoue led nine unescorted dive bombers to strike the shipping near [Tulagi](/wiki/Tulagi \"Tulagi\"). However, Aichi D3A dive bombers did not possess the combat radius necessary to reach [Guadalcanal](/wiki/Guadalcanal \"Guadalcanal\") and return to Rabaul. Lieutenant Inoue was instructed to [ditch](/wiki/Water_landing \"Water landing\") near the [Shortland Islands](/wiki/Shortland_Islands \"Shortland Islands\") after the strike, while his dive bombers were equipped only with two 60 kg bombs, instead of a standard load of one 250 kg bomb. He led the attack on the US destroyer [*Mugford*](/wiki/USS_Mugford_%28DD-389%29 \"USS Mugford (DD-389)\") off Tulagi, which resulted in a single bomb hit. He lost five dive bombers when they were intercepted by a dozen of [Grumman F4F](/wiki/Grumman_F4F \"Grumman F4F\") Wildcat fighters from US carriers. Afterwards, he led the surviving four to Shortland Islands, where they ditched and were picked up by the seaplane tender [*Akitsushima*](/wiki/Japanese_seaplane_tender_Akitsushima \"Japanese seaplane tender Akitsushima\") and one [Kawanishi H8K](/wiki/Kawanishi_H8K \"Kawanishi H8K\") flying boat.\n\nOn 24 August, Lieutenant Inoue led eight dive bombers to [Buna](/wiki/Buna%2C_Papua_New_Guinea \"Buna, Papua New Guinea\") airfield, where they participated [unsuccessful invasion](/wiki/Battle_of_Milne_Bay \"Battle of Milne Bay\") of [Milne Bay](/wiki/Milne_Bay \"Milne Bay\"). On 27 August, they attacked Milne Bay and lost two dive bombers. The next day, he led the remaining dive bombers back to Rabaul.2空飛行機隊戦闘行動調書\n\nOn 1 November 1942, he was promoted to [lieutenant commander](/wiki/Lieutenant_commander \"Lieutenant commander\"), while his group was redesignated as the 582nd Air Group.582空飛行機隊戦闘行動調書 On 16 November, Allies started the [offensive against Buna–Gona](/wiki/Battle_of_Buna%E2%80%93Gona \"Battle of Buna–Gona\"), and he led nine dive bombers from Rabaul to attack Allied supply ships east of [Buna](/wiki/Buna%2C_Papua_New_Guinea \"Buna, Papua New Guinea\") on [New Guinea](/wiki/New_Guinea \"New Guinea\"). After the mission, they landed at [Lae](/wiki/Lae \"Lae\") and for the time being operated from there. The next day, he led five dive bombers in another attack on the ships. His subordinates led several raids against Allied positions around the Buna area throughout November. On 6 December, he resumed leading the raids himself, where he made an attack on Allied ships around Buna with nine dive bombers. The next day, while leading six dive bombers in another raid, he was wounded in his left ankle and was then withdrawn from combat operations. At the end of the war he was promoted to [commander](/wiki/Commander \"Commander\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n Notes\n\n Sources\n[Category:Japanese naval aviators](/wiki/Category:Japanese_naval_aviators \"Japanese naval aviators\")\n[Category:Imperial Japanese Navy officers](/wiki/Category:Imperial_Japanese_Navy_officers \"Imperial Japanese Navy officers\")\n[Category:Imperial Japanese Navy personnel of World War II](/wiki/Category:Imperial_Japanese_Navy_personnel_of_World_War_II \"Imperial Japanese Navy personnel of World War II\")\n\n"
]
} |
List of tallest buildings in Durban | {
"id": [
27823944
],
"name": [
"GreenC bot"
]
} | q23spm2syeh9hfq40zme5ndbgkf7lr8 | 2024-08-26T17:00:42Z | 1,212,381,414 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Tallest buildings",
"Skyscrapers number by cities",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|[Durban](/wiki/Durban \"Durban\"), home of the busiest port in Africa and an important economic centre in South Africa.](/wiki/File:VWestDurban.jpg \"VWestDurban.jpg\")\n\nThis **list of tallest buildings in Durban** ranks completed buildings by height in the city of [Durban](/wiki/Durban \"Durban\") (including [uMhlanga](/wiki/UMhlanga%2C_KwaZulu-Natal \"UMhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal\")) which is the third most populous city in [South Africa](/wiki/South_Africa \"South Africa\") after [Johannesburg](/wiki/Johannesburg \"Johannesburg\") and [Cape Town](/wiki/Cape_Town \"Cape Town\") and the largest city in the South African province of [KwaZulu\\-Natal](/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal \"KwaZulu-Natal\").\n\n",
"Tallest buildings\n-----------------\n\nThis list ranks [Durban](/wiki/Durban \"Durban\"), [South Africa](/wiki/South_Africa \"South Africa\") buildings that stand at least tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details.\n\n| Name | Height (architectural) | Floors | Built | City | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [Pearl Dawn](/wiki/Pearl_Dawn \"Pearl Dawn\") | | 31 | 2008 | [Umhlanga](/wiki/Umhlanga%2C_KwaZulu-Natal \"Umhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal\") | |\n| [88 on Field](/wiki/88_on_Field \"88 on Field\") | | 26 | 1985 | Durban | Tallest building in Durban Central. |\n| Monte Blanc | | 40 | 1985 | Durban | |\n| Old Mutual Centre | | 33 | 1995 | Durban | |\n| The Spinnaker | | 27 | 2007 | Durban | |\n| Embassy Building | | 28 | 1991 | Durban | |\n| Pearl Breeze | | 25 | 2010 | Durban | |\n| Southern Sun Garden Court Marine Parade (ex\\-Elangeni Hotel) | | 28 | 1985 | Durban | |\n| Southern Sun Garden Court North Beach (ex\\-Maharani Hotel) | | 33 | 1978 | Durban | |\n| 320 West Street | | 30 | 1973 | Durban | |\n| Protea Hotel Landmark Lodge | | 31 | 1976 | Durban | |\n| The Palace | | 26 | 1986 | Durban | |\n| John Ross House | | 33 | 1973 | Durban | |\n| Durban Bay House | | 32 | 1986 | Durban | |\n| Maluti | | 33 | 1984 | Durban | |\n| Transnet Tower | | 27 | 1973 | Durban | |\n| [Pearl Sky](/wiki/Pearl_Sky \"Pearl Sky\") | | 31 | 2010 | [Durban](/wiki/Durban%2C_KwaZulu-Natal \"Durban, KwaZulu-Natal\") | |\n| 101 Victoria Embankment | | 38 | 1981 | Durban | |\n| Servamus House | | 25 | 1973 | Durban | |\n|\n\n",
"Skyscrapers number by cities\n----------------------------\n\nThis table shows South African cities with at least one skyscraper over 100 metres in height, completed. \n\n| Rank | City | ≥100 m | ≥150 m | ≥200 m | ≥250 m | Total |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | **Durban** | 18 | 1 | – | – | 19 |\n| 2 | Johannesburg | 13 | 2 | 2 | – | 17 |\n| 3 | Cape Town | 10 | – | – | – | 10 |\n| 4 | Pretoria | 6 | 1 | – | – | 7 |\n| 5 | Sandton | 2 | – | 1 | – | 3 |\n| 6 | Bloemfontein | 2 | – | – | – | 2 |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Tallest, Durban](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_buildings_and_structures_in_South_Africa \"Lists of buildings and structures in South Africa\")\n[Category:Buildings and structures in Durban](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Durban \"Buildings and structures in Durban\")\n\n"
]
} |
Ian Town | {
"id": [
10248457
],
"name": [
"Orenburg1"
]
} | te5pdpfkbawxsleg30xvmw3r7n4vp69 | 2024-03-13T18:50:26Z | 1,145,651,566 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Education and research",
"Employment",
"Selected publications",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**George Ian Town** [FRACP](/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Australasian_College_of_Physicians \"Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians\") is a New Zealand respiratory scientist and health official. He was appointed the Chief Science Advisor to the New Zealand Ministry of Health in 2019\\.\n\n",
"Education and research\n----------------------\n\nAfter graduating MB ChB at the [University of Otago](/wiki/University_of_Otago \"University of Otago\"), Town completed a [Doctor of Medicine](/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine \"Doctor of Medicine\") higher degree at the [University of Southampton](/wiki/University_of_Southampton \"University of Southampton\") in 1991, with a thesis entitled *The role of inflammation in oxygen\\-induced lung injury in the preterm guinea pig*.\n\nTown is a physician and has published on evidence\\-based guidelines for respiratory medicine, particularly asthma, COPD and pneumonia. He is a Fellow of the [Royal Australasian College of Physicians](/wiki/Royal_Australasian_College_of_Physicians \"Royal Australasian College of Physicians\").\n\nTown has publicly stated that the research on the drug [Ivermectin](/wiki/Ivermectin \"Ivermectin\") doesn't show that the drug is effective at treating [COVID\\-19](/wiki/COVID-19 \"COVID-19\") and claimed that it has dangerous side effects. Though he has voiced support for other [protease](/wiki/Protease \"Protease\") inhibiting drugs.\n\n",
"Employment\n----------\n\nTown was the Dean of the University of Otago in Christchurch from 2002 to 2005\\. He was the Deputy Vice\\-Chancellor of the [University of Canterbury](/wiki/University_of_Canterbury \"University of Canterbury\") from 2005 to 2013\\. He has been Chair of the Performance Based Research Fund Sector Reference Group and Chair of the Tertiary Education Commission PBRF Governance Group. He was the Chair of Te Papa Hauora/Christchurch Health Precinct Advisory Council, advising on the post\\-earthquake rebuild, for five years.\n\nTown was appointed as Chief Science Advisor to the [Ministry of Health](/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_%28New_Zealand%29 \"Ministry of Health (New Zealand)\") in July 2019\\. His role at the Ministry was originally part\\-time, and involved working with [MBIE](/wiki/Ministry_of_Business%2C_Innovation_and_Employment \"Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment\") and the [Health Research Council](/wiki/Health_Research_Council_of_New_Zealand \"Health Research Council of New Zealand\") to implement the New Zealand Health Research Strategy 2017–2027\\. When COVID\\-19 arrived in New Zealand his background in respiratory medicine led to his advising full\\-time on the New Zealand response to COVID\\-19\\.\n\n",
"Selected publications\n---------------------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:University of Otago alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Otago_alumni \"University of Otago alumni\")\n[Category:Alumni of the University of Southampton](/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_Southampton \"Alumni of the University of Southampton\")\n[Category:Academic staff of the University of Otago](/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_University_of_Otago \"Academic staff of the University of Otago\")\n[Category:Academic staff of the University of Canterbury](/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_University_of_Canterbury \"Academic staff of the University of Canterbury\")\n[Category:Fellows of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians](/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_Royal_Australasian_College_of_Physicians \"Fellows of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians\")\n[Category:New Zealand scientists](/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_scientists \"New Zealand scientists\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n\n"
]
} |
Francesco Beretta | {
"id": [
16185737
],
"name": [
"Smasongarrison"
]
} | qx2zf1h1p1968vxzthgor6y05pnyf37 | 2024-05-11T02:57:35Z | 1,174,384,964 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Selected works",
"Further reading",
"Selected recordings",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Francesco Beretta** (born 1640 in [Rome](/wiki/Rome \"Rome\"); died 6 July 1694 in Rome) was an Italian [organist](/wiki/Organist \"Organist\"), [composer](/wiki/Composer \"Composer\") and [Kapellmeister](/wiki/Kapellmeister \"Kapellmeister\")[https://musopen.org/de/music/composer/francesco\\-beretta/](https://musopen.org/de/music/composer/francesco-beretta/), Francesco Beretta Notenblättermusik, Musopen[https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/francesco\\-berretta\\_(Dizionario\\-Biografico)/](https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/francesco-berretta_(Dizionario-Biografico)/), Silvana Simonetti \\- Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani \\- Volume 9 (1967\\), *BERRETTA, Francesco* and a predecessor of [Paolo Lorenzani](/wiki/Paolo_Lorenzani \"Paolo Lorenzani\") \\- a pupil of [Orazio Benevoli](/wiki/Orazio_Benevoli \"Orazio Benevoli\") \\- at the [Cappella Giulia](/wiki/Cappella_Giulia \"Cappella Giulia\") of [St. Peter](/wiki/St._Peter \"St. Peter\").[https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/paolo\\-lorenzani\\_(Dizionario\\-Biografico)](https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/paolo-lorenzani_(Dizionario-Biografico)), Saverio Franchi \\-Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani \\- Volume 65 (2005\\), *LORENZANI, Paolo*\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nBeretta's first teacher of music had been [Stefano Fabri jr.](/wiki/Stefano_Fabri_jr. \"Stefano Fabri jr.\"), who was the son of [Stefano Fabri](/wiki/Stefano_Fabri \"Stefano Fabri\"). Both of the Fabris worked at the Cappella Giulia, whereas Fabri jr.'s father was a director of music there.*[https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/stefano\\-iunior\\-fabri\\_%28Dizionario\\-Biografico%29/](https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/stefano-iunior-fabri_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/), Roberto Grisley \\- Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani \\- Volume 43 (1993\\), *FABRI, Stefano iunior** Intermediately during the years of 1657 until 1664 Beretta was the musical maestro of the cathedral of [Tivoli](/wiki/Tivoli%2C_Lazio \"Tivoli, Lazio\"). Beginning with the year 1664 he advanced to be the director of music at the Chiesa Santo Spirito in Sassia in Rome. Later on at the 21st of September 1678 he was made the director of music of the Cappella Giulia in Rome. He stayed there until his death in 1694\\.*[http://composers\\-classical\\-music.com/b/BerettaFrancesco.htm](http://composers-classical-music.com/b/BerettaFrancesco.htm), Beretta (Berretta) (Beretti), Francesco 16??\\-6\\.jul.1694 Italy, ?Rome \\- Rome, 2007\\-12\\-26* In 1675 he is mentioned as \"Don Franc. Beretti\". In the libretto of the [Oratory](/wiki/Oratorium \"Oratorium\") „San Ermenegildo\" he is titled as *„*Canonico regolare di S. Spirito e Maestro di capella della Basilica Vaticano di Roma*\" –* this is a canon regular at St. Peter.Eitner, Robert; Biographisch\\-bibliographisches Quellen\\-Lexikon der Musiker und Musikgelehrten der christlichen Zeitrechnung bis zur Mitte des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts; 1900; p.454; über: <https://archive.org/details/biographischbibl01eitn/page/454/mode/1up>\n\n",
"Selected works\n--------------\n\nThere is a copy of a mass for 4 choirs and 16 voices \\- the so\\-called *Missa mirabiles elationes maris*, which had been done by [Marc\\-Antoine Charpentier](/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier \"Marc-Antoine Charpentier\"), who additionally added some parts. Charpentier is said to have complained the workout of the counterpoint to be very weak. This copy is recently in the [National Library of France in Paris](/wiki/Bibliotheque_Nationale_de_France \"Bibliotheque Nationale de France\"). The mass *Dies iste celebratur* is claimed to have been created for the [cardinal](/wiki/Cardinal_%28Catholic_Church%29 \"Cardinal (Catholic Church)\") *M. Santacroce*, the bishop of Tivoli, in 1558 in order to celebrate a votive consecration. There exists a recording of this mass. He composed lots of antiphons, offertories and masses in the so\\-called Roman style.Giancarlo Rostirolla, La Cappella Giulia 1513\\-2013: Cinque secoli di musica sacra in San Pietro, pp. 536 ff. App.\n\nGiovanni Battista Caifabri published the following compositions:[https://www.mgg\\-online.com/article?id\\=mgg02339\\&v\\=1\\.0\\&rs\\=mgg02339](https://www.mgg-online.com/article?id=mgg02339&v=1.0&rs=mgg02339), Giancarlo Rostirolla, *Caifabri, Giovanni Battista*, 2000, Online veröffentlicht: November 2016\n\n* *San Ermenegildo*, Oratory\n* *Scelta de’ motetti a due e tre voci*, *composti da diversi eccellentissimi Autori… parte seconda,* A. Belmonte, 1667\n* *Scelta di mottetti sacri raccolti da diversi eccellentissimi autori… ,* Rome 1667\n* Arch. del Capitolo di S. Pietro, *Cappella Giulia*, arm. 20–23, misc XCI, 429: *Cantori della Cappella Giulia*, fasc. *Maestri di Cappella di San Pietro*, s.n. di ff., s.d., 1678\n* *Salmi vespertini a quattro voci concertati e brevi con l’organo per tutte le feste dell’anno…*, 1683\n* *Lauda Ierusalem a quattro voci, concertato e breve con organo*, 1683\n",
"Further reading\n---------------\n\n* Robert Eitner: Biographisch\\-bibliographisches Quellen\\-Lexikon der Musiker und Musikgelehrten der christlichen Zeitrechnung bis zur Mitte des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts\n* Giancarlo Rostirolla: *La Cappella Giulia 1513–2013: Cinque secoli di musica sacra in San Pietro.*\n* Arnold Schering: *Geschichte des Oratoriums*, Leipzig 1911\n* Joseph Killing: *Kirchenmusikalische Schätze der Bibliothek des Abbate Fortunato Santini*, Düsseldorf s.d. (1910\\)\n",
"Selected recordings\n-------------------\n\n* *Missa Mirabiles elationes maris,* Ensemble Correspondances, conducted by [Sébastien Daucé](/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Dauc%C3%A9 \"Sébastien Daucé\"). CD Harmonia Mundi HMM 922640 (2020\\)\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [https://musopen.org/de/music/28805\\-domine\\-probasti\\-me/](https://musopen.org/de/music/28805-domine-probasti-me/) sheet music\n\n[Category:1640 births](/wiki/Category:1640_births \"1640 births\")\n[Category:1694 deaths](/wiki/Category:1694_deaths \"1694 deaths\")\n[Category:Composers from Rome](/wiki/Category:Composers_from_Rome \"Composers from Rome\")\n[Category:Italian male classical composers](/wiki/Category:Italian_male_classical_composers \"Italian male classical composers\")\n[Category:Italian Baroque composers](/wiki/Category:Italian_Baroque_composers \"Italian Baroque composers\")\n[Category:Sacred music composers](/wiki/Category:Sacred_music_composers \"Sacred music composers\")\n[Category:17th\\-century Italian composers](/wiki/Category:17th-century_Italian_composers \"17th-century Italian composers\")\n[Category:17th\\-century Italian male musicians](/wiki/Category:17th-century_Italian_male_musicians \"17th-century Italian male musicians\")\n\n"
]
} |
By the Time I Get to Phoenix (Marty Robbins album) | {
"id": [
23646674
],
"name": [
"Cewbot"
]
} | 9l8y3vyazi8ngr975abqszo2jb7ruq8 | 2024-03-22T08:41:37Z | 1,214,895,140 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Track listing",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***By the Time I Get to Phoenix*** is an album by [Marty Robbins](/wiki/Marty_Robbins \"Marty Robbins\"), produced by [Bob Johnston](/wiki/Bob_Johnston \"Bob Johnston\") and arranged by [Robert Mersey](/wiki/Robert_Mersey \"Robert Mersey\"). It was released in May 1968 by [CBS Records](/wiki/CBS_Records_International \"CBS Records International\"). It reached \\#8 on the US Country Chart. The song 'Virginia' was released as a single in 1969\\.\n\n",
"Track listing\n-------------\n\n1. \"[By the Time I Get to Phoenix](/wiki/By_the_Time_I_Get_to_Phoenix \"By the Time I Get to Phoenix\")\" ([Jimmy Webb](/wiki/Jimmy_Webb \"Jimmy Webb\"))\n2. \"[Am I That Easy to Forget](/wiki/Am_I_That_Easy_to_Forget \"Am I That Easy to Forget\")\" ([Carl Belew](/wiki/Carl_Belew \"Carl Belew\")/W.S Stevenson)\n3. \"[Love Is Blue](/wiki/Love_Is_Blue \"Love Is Blue\")\" ([André Popp](/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Popp \"André Popp\")/Brian Blackburn/[Pierre Cour](/wiki/Pierre_Cour \"Pierre Cour\"))\n4. \"Virginia\" (Marty Robbins)\n5. \"Until We Meet Again\" (Robbins/[Robert Mersey](/wiki/Robert_Mersey \"Robert Mersey\"))\n6. \"[Yesterday](/wiki/Yesterday_%28Beatles_song%29 \"Yesterday (Beatles song)\")\" ([John Lennon](/wiki/John_Lennon \"John Lennon\")/[Paul McCartney](/wiki/Paul_McCartney \"Paul McCartney\"))\n7. \"Love Is in the Air\" (Robbins)\n8. \"[As Time Goes By](/wiki/As_Time_Goes_By_%28song%29 \"As Time Goes By (song)\")\" ([Herman Hupfeld](/wiki/Herman_Hupfeld \"Herman Hupfeld\"))\n9. \"[That Old Feeling](/wiki/That_Old_Feeling_%28song%29 \"That Old Feeling (song)\")\" ([Lew Brown](/wiki/Lew_Brown \"Lew Brown\")/[Sammy Fain](/wiki/Sammy_Fain \"Sammy Fain\"))\n10. \"To Be in Love with Her\" (Robbins)\n11. \"[You Made Me Love You](/wiki/You_Made_Me_Love_You_%28I_Didn%27t_Want_to_Do_It%29 \"You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It)\")\" ([James V. Monaco](/wiki/James_V._Monaco \"James V. Monaco\")/[Joseph McCarthy](/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy_%28lyricist%29 \"Joseph McCarthy (lyricist)\"))\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Marty Robbins albums](/wiki/Category:Marty_Robbins_albums \"Marty Robbins albums\")\n[Category:1968 albums](/wiki/Category:1968_albums \"1968 albums\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Aeroelastic tailoring | {
"id": [
40043980
],
"name": [
"Deltaspace42"
]
} | cb61me2zhd2ibir3epknaz1yal2baya | 2023-12-30T10:25:20Z | 1,189,519,058 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Aeroelastic tailoring",
"History",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"**Aeroelastic tailoring** is defined as \"the embodiment of directional stiffness into an aircraft structural design to control [aeroelastic deformation](/wiki/Aeroelasticity \"Aeroelasticity\"), static or dynamic, in such a fashion as to affect the aerodynamic and structural performance of that aircraft in a beneficial way\",Shirk, M., Hertz, T., Weisshaar, T., \"Aeroelastic Tailoring – Theory, Practice, Promise\", *Journal of Aircraft*, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 6\\-18, 1986\\. or \"passive aeroelastic control\".Weisshaar, T., *Aircraft Aeroelastic Design and Analysis*, 1995 Objectives associated with aeroelastic tailoring include weight minimization, flutter, divergence, stress, roll reversal, control effectiveness, lift, drag, skin buckling, and fatigue. \n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nAccording to Shirk et al., the first record of aeroelastic tailoring is from 1949 by Munk,Munk, M., \"Propeller Containing Diagonally Disposed Fibrous Material,\" U.S. Patent 2,484,308,1111, Oct. 1949\\. who oriented the grain of his wooden propeller blade to create desirable deformation couplings when operated. In the late 1960s, there was a thrust in aeroelastic tailoring research, which has continued fairly steadily through to today. The forward swept wings of the [X\\-29](/wiki/X-29 \"X-29\") and the [Active Aeroelastic Wing](/wiki/Active_Aeroelastic_Wing \"Active Aeroelastic Wing\") are two aeroelastic tailoring examples highlighted by Weisshaar. Today the use of composite materials is becoming more prevalent in transport aircraft, including the [Boeing 787](/wiki/Boeing_787 \"Boeing 787\"), the [Airbus A380](/wiki/Airbus_A380 \"Airbus A380\"), and the upcoming [Airbus A350](/wiki/Airbus_A350 \"Airbus A350\"). Enhanced fabrication processes for composite laminates offer new design possibilities that have not been fully exploited for optimal aeroelastic performance and weight savings.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Aircraft wing design](/wiki/Category:Aircraft_wing_design \"Aircraft wing design\")\n[Category:Aircraft performance](/wiki/Category:Aircraft_performance \"Aircraft performance\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Achénouma | {
"id": [
196446
],
"name": [
"BD2412"
]
} | 05debg7jmvjxjnx0zdh5sg60nipjpjs | 2024-07-22T23:14:35Z | 1,177,500,631 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Geography",
"Inhabitants",
"Climate",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Achénouma**, also spelled **Achinouma**, is an administrative village located in [Agadez Region](/wiki/Agadez_Region \"Agadez Region\"), [Niger](/wiki/Niger \"Niger\"). Achénouma is not one of Niger's 255 [communes](/wiki/Communes_of_Niger \"Communes of Niger\"), and is geographically located within the commune of [Dirkou](/wiki/Dirkou \"Dirkou\").\n\n",
"Geography\n---------\n\nAchénouma is located along the [Kaouar](/wiki/Kaouar \"Kaouar\") escarpment, which is the location of multiple oases leading to an \"island of civilization\" in the Sahara Desert. The town is located approximately 15 kilometres north of Dirkou, near the mountain Tima. The mountain has served as a fortified refuge, and has also been known as Ayyama. The village's saltworks, called Ayemma, can be found four kilometres from Tima. Salt and soda ash production are an important part of the local economy.\n\n",
"Inhabitants\n-----------\n\nAchénouma is largely inhabited by former slaves of the [Teda](/wiki/Teda_people \"Teda people\") ethnic group.\n\n",
"Climate\n-------\n\nAchénouma has an arid climate, or *BWh* under the [Köppen climate classification](/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification \"Köppen climate classification\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Populated places in Niger](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Niger \"Populated places in Niger\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Bali busle | {
"id": [
45936439
],
"name": [
"Muscab30"
]
} | j4n3lkmv661zqd6wpwkgahvlrw9sfmd | 2023-12-26T11:57:01Z | 1,191,889,103 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Overview",
"Notes",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Bali busle** is a town in the Eastern [Sanaag](/wiki/Sanaag \"Sanaag\") region of [Puntland](/wiki/Puntland \"Puntland\"). Somaliland also has a claim to the territory, and [Dhahar District](/wiki/Dhahar_District \"Dhahar District\") in the administrative division of Somaliland. \n\nAfter the [Somali Civil War](/wiki/Somali_Civil_War \"Somali Civil War\"), settlements were established to make charcoal from [acacia](/wiki/Acacia \"Acacia\") trees. \n\nThere is also a town of the same name in the [Mudug](/wiki/Mudug \"Mudug\") region.\n\n",
"Overview\n--------\n\nDuring the time of [British Somaliland](/wiki/British_Somaliland \"British Somaliland\"), there were only four settlements in this area: [Buraan](/wiki/Buraan \"Buraan\"), [El Dahir](/wiki/El_Dahir \"El Dahir\"), Xubeera, and [Hadaftimo](/wiki/Hadaftimo \"Hadaftimo\"). After Somalia's independence, new settlements were created through drilling and other activities. Especially when the [Somali civil war](/wiki/Somali_civil_war \"Somali civil war\") started in around 1991, many settlements were established. The settlement of Bali busle began in 1992, and the second phase of construction was carried out in 1995\\. According to an elder in Bali busle. the primary purpose of the settlement was to make charcoal for urban.\n\nThe trees used for charcoal production were mainly native [acacias](/wiki/Acacias \"Acacias\"), and many of them were cut down. For this reason, the Puntland government banned the export of charcoal from [Bosaso](/wiki/Bosaso \"Bosaso\") port in 1998 and later from other ports. As a result, between 1992 and 2000, the amount of charcoal shipped from Bali busle was as much as 100 truckloads per day, but after 2000, the number dropped to 10 truckloads per day.Oduori, 2006, p.65 Pasture grass was also shipped in truckloads of 30\\-40 by 2000\\.Oduori, 2006, p.68\n\nThe estimated population as of 1999 was 8,000, considerably more than the current population. The [Somali Red Crescent Society](/wiki/Somali_Red_Crescent_Society \"Somali Red Crescent Society\") established hospitals in four locations, including Bali busle, because the spread of diseases was recognized in the area from that time. \n\nIn April 2008, [diarrhea](/wiki/Diarrhea \"Diarrhea\") struck the area, killing 11 people and sickening more than 750 in four surrounding villages, including Bali busle. A doctor at the local hospital said that the Somaliland government and the NGO [Horn Relief](/wiki/Adeso \"Adeso\") sent relief supplies.\n\nIn November 2017, many malnourished children in Bali busle have been reported, and the Puntland Ministry of Health has been requested to assist with medical supplies.\n\nIn May 2019, 100 (or 800) soldiers of the 93rd Battalion of the Somaliland Army, which had been ordered to attack the [Badhan](/wiki/Badhan%2C_Sanaag \"Badhan, Sanaag\") region, defected to Puntland in Bali busle.\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [Minister of Women and Family Affairs of Puntland visited Elbuh](http://laasqoray.net/all-somali-news/waftigii-wasiirka-haweenka-arimaha-qoyska-puntland-oo-gaaray-magaalada-ceelbuh-ee-gobolka-sanaag/)\n* [Ceelbuh](http://www.fallingrain.com/world/SO/12/Ceelbuh.html)\n\n[Category:Populated places in Sanaag](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Sanaag \"Populated places in Sanaag\")\n[Category:Cities in Somaliland](/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Somaliland \"Cities in Somaliland\")\n\n"
]
} |
Tropical Storm Lupit (2021) | {
"id": [
43641223
],
"name": [
"Icarus58"
]
} | gpopm6vljfmksab4evna40t12hplztq | 2024-09-02T10:39:53Z | 1,234,160,988 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Meteorological history",
"Preparations and impact",
"China",
"Taiwan",
"Japan",
"See also",
"Notes",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Tropical Storm Lupit**, known in the Philippines as **Tropical Storm Huaning**, was a [tropical cyclone](/wiki/Tropical_cyclone \"Tropical cyclone\") that affected [Hong Kong](/wiki/Hong_Kong \"Hong Kong\") and [Macau](/wiki/Macau \"Macau\"), while also impacting the [Guangdong](/wiki/Guangdong \"Guangdong\") and [Fujian](/wiki/Fujian \"Fujian\") provinces in [Mainland China](/wiki/Mainland_China \"Mainland China\"), [Taiwan](/wiki/Taiwan \"Taiwan\") and [Japan](/wiki/Japan \"Japan\") in early\\-August 2021\\. The ninth [named](/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_naming \"Tropical cyclone naming\") storm of the [2021 Pacific typhoon season](/wiki/2021_Pacific_typhoon_season \"2021 Pacific typhoon season\"), the system was first tracked as a tropical depression by the [Japan Meteorological Agency](/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency \"Japan Meteorological Agency\") (JMA) as a tropical depression over [Zhanjiang](/wiki/Zhanjiang \"Zhanjiang\"). It then moved east\\-northeastward, affecting [Hong Kong](/wiki/Hong_Kong \"Hong Kong\") and [Macau](/wiki/Macau \"Macau\") before strengthening to a tropical storm, whereas it was named *Lupit*. On August 5, as it neared the coast of [Guangdong Province](/wiki/Guangdong_Province \"Guangdong Province\"), it slightly intensified before the storm made two consecutive landfalls over [Nan'ao County in Guangdong](/wiki/Nan%27ao_County \"Nan'ao County\") and [Dongshan County in Fujian](/wiki/Dongshan_County \"Dongshan County\") on that day. It then turned towards Taiwan before striking the northern part of the country. After lashing the area with torrential rainfall that led to numerous landslides and unknown damages, it approached and made two consecutive landfalls at mainland Japan before entering the [Sea of Japan](/wiki/Sea_of_Japan \"Sea of Japan\"), in where it became extratropical.\n\nMany people in the affected area of Lupit immediately evacuated due to the possible hazards from the storm. 6 deaths were confirmed from Lupit: four in Taiwan and the other in Japan. Another was missing in the former. Damages were calculated at $266\\.8 million (2021 [USD](/wiki/USD \"USD\")).\n\n",
"Meteorological history\n----------------------\n\nOn 06:00 UTC of August 2, the [Japan Meteorological Agency](/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency \"Japan Meteorological Agency\") (JMA) started to monitor an east\\-moving tropical depression over [Leizhou](/wiki/Leizhou \"Leizhou\"), [Zhanjiang](/wiki/Zhanjiang \"Zhanjiang\"). On the next few hours, it moved into the [South China Sea](/wiki/South_China_Sea \"South China Sea\") where conditions were conducive for [tropical cyclogenesis](/wiki/Tropical_cyclogenesis \"Tropical cyclogenesis\"), with warm [sea surface temperatures](/wiki/Sea_surface_temperatures \"Sea surface temperatures\"), low vertical [wind shear](/wiki/Wind_shear \"Wind shear\") and equatorial [outflow](/wiki/Outflow_%28meteorology%29 \"Outflow (meteorology)\") providing on the system. The consolidation of the system's still developing [low level circulation center](/wiki/Low-level_circulation_center \"Low-level circulation center\") (LLCC), its flaring convection to the southeast and the aforementioned environment prompted the [Joint Typhoon Warning Center](/wiki/Joint_Typhoon_Warning_Center \"Joint Typhoon Warning Center\") (JTWC) to issue a [Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert](/wiki/Tropical_Cyclone_Formation_Alert \"Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert\") on the storm at 13:00 UTC that day. Development further continued as it traversed eastward and eight hours later, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression, being assigned the identifier *13W* as it further became compact whilst its LLCC became slightly exposed due to shear.\n\nDespite the remaining wind shear impacting the system, a near\\-equatorial ridge to the south guided the depression to a more favorable environment that signified 13W's intensification. As it shifted east\\-northeast, the system slightly improved during the early hours of August 3, although the depression slowly interacted with the landmass of [Macau](/wiki/Macau \"Macau\") and [Hong Kong](/wiki/Hong_Kong \"Hong Kong\"), which caused it to slightly degrade. On 21:00 UTC that day, the JTWC reported that 13W further intensified to a tropical storm as infrared satellite imagery revealed convective banding on the northern side of the system's circulation; the JMA did the same on the next day, naming the system as *Lupit*. As the system slowed down by that day, it remained its convective signature as marginal conditions buoyed the system to slowly strengthen while moving north\\-northwestward, at that time. Its inner core also became well\\-defined on satellite imagery, being separated from large spiral banding to the northeast. Continuous wind shear resulted in Lupit becoming asymmetric by the early hours of August 5\\. As it neared the coast of [Shantou](/wiki/Shantou \"Shantou\"), its circulation became distinct; however, its convection remained strongest on the south side due to wind shear. At 03:20 UTC (11:20 CST), Lupit made landfall over [Nan'ao County](/wiki/Nan%27ao_County \"Nan'ao County\"), [Shantou](/wiki/Shantou \"Shantou\") before tracking northeastward inland and weakening slightly to from its initial intensity of upon moving inland due to land interaction. It followed another landfall at [Dongshan County](/wiki/Dongshan_County \"Dongshan County\"), [Fujian](/wiki/Fujian \"Fujian\") at 08:50 UTC (04:50 CST) that day as Lupit's structure rapidly degraded with weakening convection and core structure. Early the next day, it moved over [Xiamen Island](/wiki/Xiamen_Island \"Xiamen Island\") while moving northeastward and further, exited into the [Taiwan Strait](/wiki/Taiwan_Strait \"Taiwan Strait\") as it shifted to the east\\-northeastward from [Quanzhou](/wiki/Quanzhou \"Quanzhou\")'s east. In addition, its structure slowly became organized as it moved over the marginal warm waters of the area.\n\nLupit neared the northern coast of [Taiwan](/wiki/Taiwan \"Taiwan\") as a weak tropical storm, with a broad circulation center being located in radar imagery and its convection strengthening as a result of still\\-favorable environmental conditions. By 21:00 UTC that day (05:00 PHT of the next day), the system entered the [Philippine Area of Responsibility](/wiki/Philippine_Area_of_Responsibility \"Philippine Area of Responsibility\"), being provided the local name *Huaning* by the PAGASA. Huaning then quickly exited the PAR at 03:00 UTC (11:00 PHT) on August 7 before following another landfall between [Taoyuan](/wiki/Taoyuan%2C_Taiwan \"Taoyuan, Taiwan\") and [Hsinchu](/wiki/Hsinchu \"Hsinchu\") on that morning, being the first tropical cyclone to do so in that area since reliable records began and the third to reach the western north of the country, as [Nakri of 2002](/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Nakri_%282002%29 \"Tropical Storm Nakri (2002)\") did in [Miaoli](/wiki/Miaoli_County \"Miaoli County\")\\-[Taichung](/wiki/Taichung \"Taichung\") and [Talim in 2012](/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Talim_%282012%29 \"Tropical Storm Talim (2012)\"), nearly on Miaoli. Lupit then remained a tropical storm as it rapidly moved towards the country's landmass before it exited into the [East China Sea](/wiki/East_China_Sea \"East China Sea\"). It moved to the east\\-northeast and northeast, with its overall structure becoming disorganized before slightly organizing, yet its circulation center still remained partly exposed. An upper\\-level shortwave trough started to move towards the [Yellow Sea](/wiki/Yellow_Sea \"Yellow Sea\") on that day, inducing wind shear on the broad and asymmetric system, which started to struggle with a pocket of dry air to the west. After 11:00 UTC on August 8 (20:00 JST), the JMA reported that Lupit made its first Japanese landfall near [Makurazaki, Kagoshima](/wiki/Makurazaki%2C_Kagoshima \"Makurazaki, Kagoshima\") as the system unraveled again due to land friction. It then followed by Lupit's 2nd and final landfall near [Kure, Hiroshima](/wiki/Kure%2C_Hiroshima \"Kure, Hiroshima\") after 20:00 UTC (05:00 JST) that day before emerging in the [Sea of Japan](/wiki/Sea_of_Japan \"Sea of Japan\") on August 9 as a disorganized system.\n\nThe JMA downgraded the storm to an extratropical low over [Okayama](/wiki/Okayama \"Okayama\") by early the next day. A warm Sea of Japan helped to maintain the system's intensity as a tropical storm; however, increasing wind shear from an upper\\-level trough continued to impact Lupit, causing its overall structure to decay. By the night of that day, the JTWC issued its final warning on the storm, as they noted that the system started to undergo [extratropical transition](/wiki/Extratropical_transition \"Extratropical transition\") while entering the baroclinic zone.\n\n",
"Preparations and impact\n-----------------------\n\n### China\n\nThe [Hong Kong Observatory](/wiki/Hong_Kong_Observatory \"Hong Kong Observatory\") and [Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau](/wiki/Macao_Meteorological_and_Geophysical_Bureau \"Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau\") issued tropical cyclone warnings for their respective territories on August 4 due to the threat of strong winds and heavy rainfall. Showers and thunderstorms were forecasted by the former due to the storm. Hong Kong and Macau's education bureau also cancelled classes for the kindergartens and schools for children with different disabilities on August 3\\. \\- of rainfall were reported on that day, while rough waves impacted the territory's shores. An old man was injured on August 2 when a branch from a tree which is 15\\-meter tall fell on him. As the aforementioned rainfall amounts reached 30 mm (1\\.2 in), the HKO issued an amber rainstorm signal, which was cancelled altogether with the typhoon signals on 10:20 UTC of August 4 (6:20 CST).\n\nA blue warning was issued for mainland China on August 3 due to Lupit. Meanwhile, over 33,000 people in [Guangdong](/wiki/Guangdong \"Guangdong\") were evacuated to safe places while over 3,000 fishing boats and vessels were sheltered and returned to ports. 25,000 individuals from nearby [Fujian](/wiki/Fujian \"Fujian\") were forced to leave their homes as the storm neared the province, while 153 boats were called for shelter and 218 scenic spots and ports were closed. People in the area whose evacuated rapidly increased to 89,590 on August 7\\. A reservoir in [Luohu District](/wiki/Luohu_District \"Luohu District\"), [Shenzhen](/wiki/Shenzhen \"Shenzhen\") reported a rain accumulation of on August 5, while flooding reached until the chest of individuals on the area and cars being submerged, from numerous pictures showed on [Weibo](/wiki/Sina_Weibo \"Sina Weibo\") that day. The only fatality from China was the party branch secretary of a village in [Xiapu County](/wiki/Xiapu_County \"Xiapu County\"), being identified as Sun Limei, which she fell into a body of water while cleaning a silt on August 6\\. Her body was then recovered on that night.\n\n### Taiwan\n\n[right\\|thumb\\|225x225px\\|The view of [Magong City](/wiki/Magong_City \"Magong City\") Wall after Tropical Storm Lupit on August 7](/wiki/File:20210807_%E5%AA%BD%E5%AE%AE%E5%9F%8E%E5%9E%A3%E5%B4%A9%E5%A1%8C%E6%96%BC%E7%9B%A7%E7%A2%A7%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%BE%8C_01.jpg \"20210807 媽宮城垣崩塌於盧碧颱風後 01.jpg\")\nAs a precaution, all classes in [Yunlin County](/wiki/Yunlin_County \"Yunlin County\") were halted starting on August 7 due to Lupit. Rockfall alerts were issued by the [Council of Agriculture](/wiki/Council_of_Agriculture \"Council of Agriculture\") on 7 townships and 23 villages in the country as the storm approached. [Its army](/wiki/Republic_of_China_Army \"Republic of China Army\") were also on standby for different emergencies. Many people from different townships were evacuated as a result of heavy rains. Domestic, international flights and sea transportations were also canceled.\n\nKaohsiung, [Chiayi County](/wiki/Chiayi_County \"Chiayi County\") and the Nantou Mountains all exceeded a rainfall amount of on August 7 while the [Hengchun Peninsula](/wiki/Hengchun_Peninsula \"Hengchun Peninsula\") was at the next day. Wutai Township in Pingtung County, meanwhile, measured from the storm that day while Liugui Xinfa Community got from August 6–9\\. Many reservoirs released their waters due to the rainfall, while flood warnings were also issued on that day. On August 8, [Kaohsiung](/wiki/Kaohsiung \"Kaohsiung\")'s Mingba Kelu Bridge collapsed as a result of heavy rains, trapping 501 individuals in 3 tribes from an isolated island in [Taoyuan District](/wiki/Taoyuan_District \"Taoyuan District\"). They were subsequently rescued by authorities that day by a helicopter. Trees were also uprooted in the area due to strong winds. In addition, some areas in the city were flooded as a result of the downpour, which started on August 5\\. Namashya District, Taoyuan District and Maolin District were ordered to be closed tomorrow due to the storm while many districts in Taiwan canceled classes as heavy rains continued to pound the area. Landslides also impacted the Guanming Tunnel in [Nantou County](/wiki/Nantou_County \"Nantou County\"), which disrupted traffic. The Miaoli Station of [Taiwan High Speed Rail](/wiki/Taiwan_High_Speed_Rail \"Taiwan High Speed Rail\") was closed to the public due to the risk of landslides while a container ship sank on Budai Harbor as a result of rough waves; however, no one was killed as they were immediately rescued. Many reservoirs also discharged their waters due to continuous rains. A woman was reported to be injured when her car fell into a sinkhole on August 11 due to the heavy rains from Lupit in [Taichung](/wiki/Taichung \"Taichung\"), although the system already moved away from the country at that time. Different pictures by the country's government showed crops and houses being submerged in floodwaters, soils being washed away by rivers, rough waves impacting the shores of Kaohsiung and roads being destroyed by continuous rains.\n\nFour were reported dead and one were missing due to Lupit in Taiwan; two drowned in [Ren'ai, Nantou](/wiki/Ren%27ai%2C_Nantou \"Ren'ai, Nantou\"), when they were washed away by a stream on August 6, one when a teenager fell into the [Zengwen Reservoir](/wiki/Zengwen_Reservoir \"Zengwen Reservoir\") on August 11 while getting a phone that he dropped on the area; his body were recovered on the next day by the authorities. A man whose jogging in Anping Harbor was killed as he was smashed by a large wave into a seawall in the said area on August 7, while his two friends were injured. Meanwhile, an indigenous female representative in Kaohsiung was reported to be swept away by a rising river; however, search operations were continuously halted by the poor conditions in the area. Agricultural damages from the storm totaled ¥420 million ($64\\.83 million).\n\n### Japan\n\n125,904 households and 250,055 individuals were instructed to evacuate due to Lupit, particularly in the prefectures of Ehime, Fukuoka, Oita, Miyazaki and Kagoshima. Heavy rains and strong winds were also forecasted from the storm. 125 domestic flights from Kyushu were cancelled.\n\n[Katsuura, Chiba](/wiki/Katsuura%2C_Chiba \"Katsuura, Chiba\"), reported its highest rainfall amount for the month of August, standing at on an eight\\-hour period on August 8\\. 61,000 individuals in [Shimane Prefecture](/wiki/Shimane_Prefecture \"Shimane Prefecture\"), including the [Oki Islands](/wiki/Oki_Islands \"Oki Islands\") lost power due to Lupit, while roads, trees, railways and approximately 80 houses in the area suffered damages. Heavy rains and strong winds impacted the [Ishikawa Prefecture](/wiki/Ishikawa_Prefecture \"Ishikawa Prefecture\"), with a rain accumulation of recorded in Kaga Sugaya. Many transportation services were halted in the area, while roadways were closed. Four houses in the prefecture were damaged, according to the government there. [Yayoi Kusama](/wiki/Yayoi_Kusama \"Yayoi Kusama\")'s \"yellow pumpkin\" was washed away and damaged by strong waves in the [Seto Inland Sea](/wiki/Seto_Inland_Sea \"Seto Inland Sea\") on August 9\\. A power outage in [Mima, Tokushima](/wiki/Mima%2C_Tokushima \"Mima, Tokushima\"), disrupted the storage life of coronavirus vaccines, also causing canceled vaccination schedules. Crops before harvest, including tomatoes were also soaked by heavy rains in [Fukuoka](/wiki/Fukuoka_Prefecture \"Fukuoka Prefecture\") and [Saga](/wiki/Saga_Prefecture \"Saga Prefecture\") prefectures, especially [Munakata](/wiki/Munakata%2C_Fukuoka \"Munakata, Fukuoka\") in the former.\n\n[Cape Erimo](/wiki/Cape_Erimo \"Cape Erimo\") reported winds at from the remnant extratropical cyclone of Lupit. It caused destruction in [Aomori Prefecture](/wiki/Aomori_Prefecture \"Aomori Prefecture\"), where landslides impacted [National Route 279](/wiki/Japan_National_Route_279 \"Japan National Route 279\") in [Mutsu](/wiki/Mutsu%2C_Aomori \"Mutsu, Aomori\") and [Kazamaura](/wiki/Kazamaura \"Kazamaura\"). A bridge was destroyed in the former forcing the full closure of the highway, isolating about 700 people. 225 more were given evacuation warnings by authorities in the prefecture on August 10\\. No deaths and injuries were reported, while the damages were tallied as of August 11\\. Over 100 peaches, in the other hand, fell in the height of strong winds in [Niigata City](/wiki/Niigata%2C_Niigata \"Niigata, Niigata\"). In [Muroran](/wiki/Muroran \"Muroran\"), a city in a subprefecture in [Hokkaido](/wiki/Hokkaido \"Hokkaido\"), a rain accumulation of were reported on August 10, the highest in the area's history. of rain was also reported from the extratropical remnants of Lupit on Toi Tomari, [Hakodate](/wiki/Hakodate \"Hakodate\"). These amounts forced the opening of shelters for evacuees. The [JR Hokkaido](/wiki/JR_Hokkaido \"JR Hokkaido\") also suspended 68 train services in the area due to the forecasted imminent weather from the storm. Many mountaineers in Hadokate also required rescues due to the weather on August 10, while 1204 people from 669 residences were evacuated that day. Despite the rains being a catastrophe for some, farmers in [Akita Prefecture](/wiki/Akita_Prefecture \"Akita Prefecture\") considered these as \"blessings\" as it helped some croplands in the area to be watered.\n\nTwo people—one in [Okayama Prefecture](/wiki/Okayama_Prefecture \"Okayama Prefecture\") and another in [Shimane Prefecture](/wiki/Shimane_Prefecture \"Shimane Prefecture\")—were reported dead due to the storm. Damages in Aomori were tallied to be at ¥500 million (US$5\\.28 million), while damage in Shimane totaled ¥21\\.6 billion ($196\\.70 million) from prolonged rains from Lupit and downpours that started on August 12\\.\nThe [Japan National High\\-school Baseball Championship](/wiki/Japanese_High_School_Baseball_Championship \"Japanese High School Baseball Championship\"), was postponed due to Lupit on August 9\\.[:ja:第103回 全日本高等学校野球選手権大会](/wiki/%E7%AC%AC103%E5%9B%9E_%E5%85%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E9%87%8E%E7%90%83%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E6%A8%A9%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A \"第103回 全日本高等学校野球選手権大会\") (Japanese language edition) Retrieved on 29 August 2021\\.\n\n",
"### China\n\nThe [Hong Kong Observatory](/wiki/Hong_Kong_Observatory \"Hong Kong Observatory\") and [Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau](/wiki/Macao_Meteorological_and_Geophysical_Bureau \"Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau\") issued tropical cyclone warnings for their respective territories on August 4 due to the threat of strong winds and heavy rainfall. Showers and thunderstorms were forecasted by the former due to the storm. Hong Kong and Macau's education bureau also cancelled classes for the kindergartens and schools for children with different disabilities on August 3\\. \\- of rainfall were reported on that day, while rough waves impacted the territory's shores. An old man was injured on August 2 when a branch from a tree which is 15\\-meter tall fell on him. As the aforementioned rainfall amounts reached 30 mm (1\\.2 in), the HKO issued an amber rainstorm signal, which was cancelled altogether with the typhoon signals on 10:20 UTC of August 4 (6:20 CST).\n\nA blue warning was issued for mainland China on August 3 due to Lupit. Meanwhile, over 33,000 people in [Guangdong](/wiki/Guangdong \"Guangdong\") were evacuated to safe places while over 3,000 fishing boats and vessels were sheltered and returned to ports. 25,000 individuals from nearby [Fujian](/wiki/Fujian \"Fujian\") were forced to leave their homes as the storm neared the province, while 153 boats were called for shelter and 218 scenic spots and ports were closed. People in the area whose evacuated rapidly increased to 89,590 on August 7\\. A reservoir in [Luohu District](/wiki/Luohu_District \"Luohu District\"), [Shenzhen](/wiki/Shenzhen \"Shenzhen\") reported a rain accumulation of on August 5, while flooding reached until the chest of individuals on the area and cars being submerged, from numerous pictures showed on [Weibo](/wiki/Sina_Weibo \"Sina Weibo\") that day. The only fatality from China was the party branch secretary of a village in [Xiapu County](/wiki/Xiapu_County \"Xiapu County\"), being identified as Sun Limei, which she fell into a body of water while cleaning a silt on August 6\\. Her body was then recovered on that night.\n\n",
"### Taiwan\n\n[right\\|thumb\\|225x225px\\|The view of [Magong City](/wiki/Magong_City \"Magong City\") Wall after Tropical Storm Lupit on August 7](/wiki/File:20210807_%E5%AA%BD%E5%AE%AE%E5%9F%8E%E5%9E%A3%E5%B4%A9%E5%A1%8C%E6%96%BC%E7%9B%A7%E7%A2%A7%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%BE%8C_01.jpg \"20210807 媽宮城垣崩塌於盧碧颱風後 01.jpg\")\nAs a precaution, all classes in [Yunlin County](/wiki/Yunlin_County \"Yunlin County\") were halted starting on August 7 due to Lupit. Rockfall alerts were issued by the [Council of Agriculture](/wiki/Council_of_Agriculture \"Council of Agriculture\") on 7 townships and 23 villages in the country as the storm approached. [Its army](/wiki/Republic_of_China_Army \"Republic of China Army\") were also on standby for different emergencies. Many people from different townships were evacuated as a result of heavy rains. Domestic, international flights and sea transportations were also canceled.\n\nKaohsiung, [Chiayi County](/wiki/Chiayi_County \"Chiayi County\") and the Nantou Mountains all exceeded a rainfall amount of on August 7 while the [Hengchun Peninsula](/wiki/Hengchun_Peninsula \"Hengchun Peninsula\") was at the next day. Wutai Township in Pingtung County, meanwhile, measured from the storm that day while Liugui Xinfa Community got from August 6–9\\. Many reservoirs released their waters due to the rainfall, while flood warnings were also issued on that day. On August 8, [Kaohsiung](/wiki/Kaohsiung \"Kaohsiung\")'s Mingba Kelu Bridge collapsed as a result of heavy rains, trapping 501 individuals in 3 tribes from an isolated island in [Taoyuan District](/wiki/Taoyuan_District \"Taoyuan District\"). They were subsequently rescued by authorities that day by a helicopter. Trees were also uprooted in the area due to strong winds. In addition, some areas in the city were flooded as a result of the downpour, which started on August 5\\. Namashya District, Taoyuan District and Maolin District were ordered to be closed tomorrow due to the storm while many districts in Taiwan canceled classes as heavy rains continued to pound the area. Landslides also impacted the Guanming Tunnel in [Nantou County](/wiki/Nantou_County \"Nantou County\"), which disrupted traffic. The Miaoli Station of [Taiwan High Speed Rail](/wiki/Taiwan_High_Speed_Rail \"Taiwan High Speed Rail\") was closed to the public due to the risk of landslides while a container ship sank on Budai Harbor as a result of rough waves; however, no one was killed as they were immediately rescued. Many reservoirs also discharged their waters due to continuous rains. A woman was reported to be injured when her car fell into a sinkhole on August 11 due to the heavy rains from Lupit in [Taichung](/wiki/Taichung \"Taichung\"), although the system already moved away from the country at that time. Different pictures by the country's government showed crops and houses being submerged in floodwaters, soils being washed away by rivers, rough waves impacting the shores of Kaohsiung and roads being destroyed by continuous rains.\n\nFour were reported dead and one were missing due to Lupit in Taiwan; two drowned in [Ren'ai, Nantou](/wiki/Ren%27ai%2C_Nantou \"Ren'ai, Nantou\"), when they were washed away by a stream on August 6, one when a teenager fell into the [Zengwen Reservoir](/wiki/Zengwen_Reservoir \"Zengwen Reservoir\") on August 11 while getting a phone that he dropped on the area; his body were recovered on the next day by the authorities. A man whose jogging in Anping Harbor was killed as he was smashed by a large wave into a seawall in the said area on August 7, while his two friends were injured. Meanwhile, an indigenous female representative in Kaohsiung was reported to be swept away by a rising river; however, search operations were continuously halted by the poor conditions in the area. Agricultural damages from the storm totaled ¥420 million ($64\\.83 million).\n\n",
"### Japan\n\n125,904 households and 250,055 individuals were instructed to evacuate due to Lupit, particularly in the prefectures of Ehime, Fukuoka, Oita, Miyazaki and Kagoshima. Heavy rains and strong winds were also forecasted from the storm. 125 domestic flights from Kyushu were cancelled.\n\n[Katsuura, Chiba](/wiki/Katsuura%2C_Chiba \"Katsuura, Chiba\"), reported its highest rainfall amount for the month of August, standing at on an eight\\-hour period on August 8\\. 61,000 individuals in [Shimane Prefecture](/wiki/Shimane_Prefecture \"Shimane Prefecture\"), including the [Oki Islands](/wiki/Oki_Islands \"Oki Islands\") lost power due to Lupit, while roads, trees, railways and approximately 80 houses in the area suffered damages. Heavy rains and strong winds impacted the [Ishikawa Prefecture](/wiki/Ishikawa_Prefecture \"Ishikawa Prefecture\"), with a rain accumulation of recorded in Kaga Sugaya. Many transportation services were halted in the area, while roadways were closed. Four houses in the prefecture were damaged, according to the government there. [Yayoi Kusama](/wiki/Yayoi_Kusama \"Yayoi Kusama\")'s \"yellow pumpkin\" was washed away and damaged by strong waves in the [Seto Inland Sea](/wiki/Seto_Inland_Sea \"Seto Inland Sea\") on August 9\\. A power outage in [Mima, Tokushima](/wiki/Mima%2C_Tokushima \"Mima, Tokushima\"), disrupted the storage life of coronavirus vaccines, also causing canceled vaccination schedules. Crops before harvest, including tomatoes were also soaked by heavy rains in [Fukuoka](/wiki/Fukuoka_Prefecture \"Fukuoka Prefecture\") and [Saga](/wiki/Saga_Prefecture \"Saga Prefecture\") prefectures, especially [Munakata](/wiki/Munakata%2C_Fukuoka \"Munakata, Fukuoka\") in the former.\n\n[Cape Erimo](/wiki/Cape_Erimo \"Cape Erimo\") reported winds at from the remnant extratropical cyclone of Lupit. It caused destruction in [Aomori Prefecture](/wiki/Aomori_Prefecture \"Aomori Prefecture\"), where landslides impacted [National Route 279](/wiki/Japan_National_Route_279 \"Japan National Route 279\") in [Mutsu](/wiki/Mutsu%2C_Aomori \"Mutsu, Aomori\") and [Kazamaura](/wiki/Kazamaura \"Kazamaura\"). A bridge was destroyed in the former forcing the full closure of the highway, isolating about 700 people. 225 more were given evacuation warnings by authorities in the prefecture on August 10\\. No deaths and injuries were reported, while the damages were tallied as of August 11\\. Over 100 peaches, in the other hand, fell in the height of strong winds in [Niigata City](/wiki/Niigata%2C_Niigata \"Niigata, Niigata\"). In [Muroran](/wiki/Muroran \"Muroran\"), a city in a subprefecture in [Hokkaido](/wiki/Hokkaido \"Hokkaido\"), a rain accumulation of were reported on August 10, the highest in the area's history. of rain was also reported from the extratropical remnants of Lupit on Toi Tomari, [Hakodate](/wiki/Hakodate \"Hakodate\"). These amounts forced the opening of shelters for evacuees. The [JR Hokkaido](/wiki/JR_Hokkaido \"JR Hokkaido\") also suspended 68 train services in the area due to the forecasted imminent weather from the storm. Many mountaineers in Hadokate also required rescues due to the weather on August 10, while 1204 people from 669 residences were evacuated that day. Despite the rains being a catastrophe for some, farmers in [Akita Prefecture](/wiki/Akita_Prefecture \"Akita Prefecture\") considered these as \"blessings\" as it helped some croplands in the area to be watered.\n\nTwo people—one in [Okayama Prefecture](/wiki/Okayama_Prefecture \"Okayama Prefecture\") and another in [Shimane Prefecture](/wiki/Shimane_Prefecture \"Shimane Prefecture\")—were reported dead due to the storm. Damages in Aomori were tallied to be at ¥500 million (US$5\\.28 million), while damage in Shimane totaled ¥21\\.6 billion ($196\\.70 million) from prolonged rains from Lupit and downpours that started on August 12\\.\nThe [Japan National High\\-school Baseball Championship](/wiki/Japanese_High_School_Baseball_Championship \"Japanese High School Baseball Championship\"), was postponed due to Lupit on August 9\\.[:ja:第103回 全日本高等学校野球選手権大会](/wiki/%E7%AC%AC103%E5%9B%9E_%E5%85%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E9%87%8E%E7%90%83%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E6%A8%A9%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A \"第103回 全日本高等学校野球選手権大会\") (Japanese language edition) Retrieved on 29 August 2021\\.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Weather of 2021](/wiki/Weather_of_2021 \"Weather of 2021\")\n* [Tropical cyclones in 2021](/wiki/Tropical_cyclones_in_2021 \"Tropical cyclones in 2021\")\n* [Other tropical cyclones named Lupit](/wiki/Typhoon_Lupit \"Typhoon Lupit\")\n* [Other tropical cyclones named Huaning](/wiki/Typhoon_Huaning \"Typhoon Huaning\")\n* [Tropical Storm Hagibis (2014\\)](/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Hagibis_%282014%29 \"Tropical Storm Hagibis (2014)\")\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [JMA General Information](http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/s/202109.html.en) of Tropical Storm Lupit (2109\\) from Digital Typhoon\n* [JMA Best Track Data](http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T2109.pdf) of Tropical Storm Lupit (2109\\) \n* [JMA Best Track Data (Graphics)](http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T2109.png) of Tropical Storm Lupit (2109\\)\n* [JTWC Best Track Data](https://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc2021/WP/WP132021/txt/trackfile.txt) of Tropical Storm 13W (Lupit)\n* [13W.LUPIT](https://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc21/WPAC/13W.LUPIT/) from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory\n\n[Category:2021 Pacific typhoon season](/wiki/Category:2021_Pacific_typhoon_season \"2021 Pacific typhoon season\")\n[Category:Tropical cyclones in 2021](/wiki/Category:Tropical_cyclones_in_2021 \"Tropical cyclones in 2021\")\n[Category:2021 in Taiwan](/wiki/Category:2021_in_Taiwan \"2021 in Taiwan\")\n[Category:Typhoons in Taiwan](/wiki/Category:Typhoons_in_Taiwan \"Typhoons in Taiwan\")\n[Category:2021 natural disasters](/wiki/Category:2021_natural_disasters \"2021 natural disasters\")\n[Category:Western Pacific tropical storms](/wiki/Category:Western_Pacific_tropical_storms \"Western Pacific tropical storms\")\n[Category:Typhoons in China](/wiki/Category:Typhoons_in_China \"Typhoons in China\")\n[Category:August 2021 events in Asia](/wiki/Category:August_2021_events_in_Asia \"August 2021 events in Asia\")\n[Category:August 2021 events in Japan](/wiki/Category:August_2021_events_in_Japan \"August 2021 events in Japan\")\n[Category:Typhoons in Japan](/wiki/Category:Typhoons_in_Japan \"Typhoons in Japan\")\n\n"
]
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Ah Girls Go Army | {
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"title": [
"Introduction",
"Synopsis",
"Cast",
"Production",
"Development",
"Casting",
"Filming",
"Controversy",
"Release",
"Reception",
"Box office",
"Sequel",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
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"content": [
"\n\n***Ah Girls Go Army*** () is a 2022 Singaporean [military](/wiki/Military_fiction \"Military fiction\") [comedy film](/wiki/Comedy_film \"Comedy film\"). Directed by [Jack Neo](/wiki/Jack_Neo \"Jack Neo\"), the film follows the first batch of female recruits as they undergo and serve [National Service](/wiki/National_service_in_Singapore \"National service in Singapore\") in the fictional near future of Singapore. \n\nThe film stars [Apple Chan](/wiki/Apple_Chan \"Apple Chan\"), Xixi Lim, Samantha Tan, Shirli Ling, Farah Farook, Eswari Gunasagar, Kelly Kimberly Cheong, Belle Chua Bei Er, Karyn Wong Shimin, Charlene Huang Xiang Lin, Veracia Yong, Juliet Hor, [Glenn Yong](/wiki/Glenn_Yong \"Glenn Yong\"), [Ke Le](/wiki/Ke_Le \"Ke Le\"), Yong Yu, Chloe Goh, Vanessa Tiara Tay, Debra Loi and Summer Loh.\n\nIt was one of the five 2022 Malaysian and Singaporean [Chinese New Year films](/wiki/Lunar_New_Year_films \"Lunar New Year films\"), including *[Reunion Dinner](/wiki/Reunion_Dinner_%28film%29 \"Reunion Dinner (film)\")* (Singapore), *[Nasi Lemak 1\\.0](/wiki/Nasi_Lemak_1.0 \"Nasi Lemak 1.0\")*, *[Kongsi Raya](/wiki/Kongsi_Raya_%28film%29 \"Kongsi Raya (film)\")* and *[Small Town Heroes](/wiki/Small_Town_Heroes_%28film%29 \"Small Town Heroes (film)\")* (Malaysia). On release, the film was panned by critics.\n\n",
"Synopsis\n--------\n\nThe film is set in a theoretical future where, due to the [declining birth rate in Singapore](/wiki/Demographics_of_Singapore \"Demographics of Singapore\"), there are not enough males to fulfil the National Service manpower requirements. The film focuses on the first batch of female [SAF](/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces \"Singapore Armed Forces\") recruits, who are 14 [Gen\\-Z](/wiki/Generation_Z \"Generation Z\") girls from different socio\\-economic backgrounds. They undergo [Basic Military Training](/wiki/Recruit_training \"Recruit training\"), which pushes them to their physical and emotional limits. As they undergo their training, they begin to appreciate National Service, and also learn to manage their personal issues.\n\n",
"Cast\n----\n\n* [Apple Chan](/wiki/Apple_Chan \"Apple Chan\") as 2nd Lieutenant Roxanne Tan\n* [Glenn Yong](/wiki/Glenn_Yong \"Glenn Yong\") as 2nd Sergeant C K Chow\n* [Ke Le](/wiki/Ke_Le \"Ke Le\") as Recruit Princess See\n* Belle Chua as Recruit Joey Tay\n* Xixi Lim as Recruit Yuan Yuan Yuan\n* Samantha Tan as Recruit Goh Bee Bee\n* Eswari Gunasagar as Recruit Kamala\n* Charlene Huang as Recruit Lau Lan Lan\n* Shirli Ling as Recruit Chow Ai Lian\n* Veracia Yong as Recruit Peh Mani\n* Kelly Kimberly Cheong as Recruit Amanda Ong\n* Karyn Wong as Recruit Karen Seow\n* Farah Farook as Recruit Fatimah\n* Chloe Goh as Recruit Zhang Li\n* Vanessa Tiara Tay as Recruit Bobo Chia\n* YY Yong Yu as Recruit Soh Bi Qing\n* Juliet Hor as Recruit Monica Chng\n* Jonathan Tee as Sergeant Mar Tee\n* Debra Loi\n* Jaze Phua as Sergeant Ho\n* [Andruew Tang](/wiki/Andruew_Tang \"Andruew Tang\") as Sergeant Hulk Tan\n* [Charlie Goh](/wiki/Charlie_Goh \"Charlie Goh\") as Lieutenant C Y Song\n* [Maxi Lim](/wiki/Maxi_Lim \"Maxi Lim\") as Captain Aloysius Jin/\"You Die\"\n* [Jack Neo](/wiki/Jack_Neo \"Jack Neo\") as Mr. See\n* [Chen Li Ping](/wiki/Chen_Li_Ping \"Chen Li Ping\") as Ms. See\n",
"Production\n----------\n\n### Development\n\nPlans for the film were announced in September 2021\\. Neo had wanted to shoot this film as he wanted to explore the scenario where conscription of women for [National Service](/wiki/National_Service \"National Service\") is required to support Singapore's defence. Neo said that Singaporeans are fortunate to live in a relatively safe and stable world, but wanted to know what happens should the population of young people drop to levels below what is required for defence given the falling birth rate each year. He added that the film wishes to explore if women can step up for defence much like men are expected, mirroring the first batch of male recruits called up in 1967\\. The film is sponsored by companies like Holistic Way, [Foodpanda](/wiki/Foodpanda \"Foodpanda\"), CARRO Group, [Nippon Paint](/wiki/Nippon_Paint \"Nippon Paint\"), [Ogawa](/wiki/Ogawa \"Ogawa\"), Seng Choon, New York Skin Solutions, and Livingcare.\n\n### Casting\n\nCasting began via online auditions in September 2021, the same time when plans were first announced. Those who participated were to send videos of themselves acting as a character they chose. The auditions attracted thousands of audition videos submitted for the film, thus increasing the number of female recruit roles from an initial 10 to 14\\. The cast was unveiled in October that year, with some prominent faces including [Apple Chan](/wiki/Apple_Chan \"Apple Chan\"), ex\\-[Night Owl Cinematics](/wiki/Night_Owl_Cinematics \"Night Owl Cinematics\") talent Samantha Tan, founder/content creator of Double Up 欢迎光玲 (known for their viral Chinese comedy skits) Charlene Huang Xiang Lin, voice actress and martial arts content creator Kelly Kimberly Cheong, Miss [Vasantham](/wiki/Vasantham_%28TV_channel%29 \"Vasantham (TV channel)\") finalist Eswari Gunasagar, Farah Farook, Xixi Lim, [Mediacorp](/wiki/Mediacorp \"Mediacorp\") artistes [Ke Le](/wiki/Ke_Le \"Ke Le\") and [Glenn Yong](/wiki/Glenn_Yong \"Glenn Yong\") among others.\n\n### Filming\n\nFilming is expected to last 25 days, with all scenes being completed by November 2021\\. Shooting only began on 12 November 2021, when the lensing ceremony was held. The scenes were finished in December 2021\\.\n\n### Controversy\n\nAn uproar ensued over one of the characters named \"Amanda Man\" by netizens raising concerns over offence potentially caused to the [transgender](/wiki/Transgender \"Transgender\") community and perpetuating misconceptions, coming after actress Kelly Kimberly Cheong posted a picture of herself during the film's lensing ceremony. The post has since been taken down, and Cheong clarified that the character she plays is a \"cisgender, biological girl\" who is known for her fighting ability. Cheong later raised the issue to Neo, adding that the character is a [tomboy](/wiki/Tomboy \"Tomboy\") and did not mean for the backlash to happen. Nonetheless, Neo still pledged to change the character's name, apologising for any distress caused. The character was eventually changed to \"Amanda Ong\".\n\nSome criticism was also given to the naming of an obese character as 'Yuan Yuan Yuan' (meaning *Round Round Round* in Mandarin), which was slammed as fat\\-shaming and a lack of creativity. Neo refuted these criticisms, saying that people should watch the movie first before commenting and that the character did more things than they thought. Xixi added that the character's name was \"cute\" as it sounded like her double name, and hopes those watching will get the message that people who are large can do many things just like those who are small.\n\n",
"### Development\n\nPlans for the film were announced in September 2021\\. Neo had wanted to shoot this film as he wanted to explore the scenario where conscription of women for [National Service](/wiki/National_Service \"National Service\") is required to support Singapore's defence. Neo said that Singaporeans are fortunate to live in a relatively safe and stable world, but wanted to know what happens should the population of young people drop to levels below what is required for defence given the falling birth rate each year. He added that the film wishes to explore if women can step up for defence much like men are expected, mirroring the first batch of male recruits called up in 1967\\. The film is sponsored by companies like Holistic Way, [Foodpanda](/wiki/Foodpanda \"Foodpanda\"), CARRO Group, [Nippon Paint](/wiki/Nippon_Paint \"Nippon Paint\"), [Ogawa](/wiki/Ogawa \"Ogawa\"), Seng Choon, New York Skin Solutions, and Livingcare.\n\n",
"### Casting\n\nCasting began via online auditions in September 2021, the same time when plans were first announced. Those who participated were to send videos of themselves acting as a character they chose. The auditions attracted thousands of audition videos submitted for the film, thus increasing the number of female recruit roles from an initial 10 to 14\\. The cast was unveiled in October that year, with some prominent faces including [Apple Chan](/wiki/Apple_Chan \"Apple Chan\"), ex\\-[Night Owl Cinematics](/wiki/Night_Owl_Cinematics \"Night Owl Cinematics\") talent Samantha Tan, founder/content creator of Double Up 欢迎光玲 (known for their viral Chinese comedy skits) Charlene Huang Xiang Lin, voice actress and martial arts content creator Kelly Kimberly Cheong, Miss [Vasantham](/wiki/Vasantham_%28TV_channel%29 \"Vasantham (TV channel)\") finalist Eswari Gunasagar, Farah Farook, Xixi Lim, [Mediacorp](/wiki/Mediacorp \"Mediacorp\") artistes [Ke Le](/wiki/Ke_Le \"Ke Le\") and [Glenn Yong](/wiki/Glenn_Yong \"Glenn Yong\") among others.\n\n",
"### Filming\n\nFilming is expected to last 25 days, with all scenes being completed by November 2021\\. Shooting only began on 12 November 2021, when the lensing ceremony was held. The scenes were finished in December 2021\\.\n\n",
"### Controversy\n\nAn uproar ensued over one of the characters named \"Amanda Man\" by netizens raising concerns over offence potentially caused to the [transgender](/wiki/Transgender \"Transgender\") community and perpetuating misconceptions, coming after actress Kelly Kimberly Cheong posted a picture of herself during the film's lensing ceremony. The post has since been taken down, and Cheong clarified that the character she plays is a \"cisgender, biological girl\" who is known for her fighting ability. Cheong later raised the issue to Neo, adding that the character is a [tomboy](/wiki/Tomboy \"Tomboy\") and did not mean for the backlash to happen. Nonetheless, Neo still pledged to change the character's name, apologising for any distress caused. The character was eventually changed to \"Amanda Ong\".\n\nSome criticism was also given to the naming of an obese character as 'Yuan Yuan Yuan' (meaning *Round Round Round* in Mandarin), which was slammed as fat\\-shaming and a lack of creativity. Neo refuted these criticisms, saying that people should watch the movie first before commenting and that the character did more things than they thought. Xixi added that the character's name was \"cute\" as it sounded like her double name, and hopes those watching will get the message that people who are large can do many things just like those who are small.\n\n",
"Release\n-------\n\nThe film was released in Singapore cinemas on 1 February 2022, the first day of [Chinese New Year](/wiki/Chinese_New_Year \"Chinese New Year\"). Before the release, on 21 January, the producers of the film announced an exclusive giveaway of 8,888 [non\\-fungible tokens](/wiki/Non-fungible_tokens \"Non-fungible tokens\") via [Cathay Cineplexes](/wiki/Cathay_Cineplexes \"Cathay Cineplexes\") during advance ticket sales that began on 28 January.\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\nThe movie received widespread criticism and scorn prior and after its release. *[The Straits Times](/wiki/The_Straits_Times \"The Straits Times\")* film correspondent John Lui gave the film 2/5 stars, remarking that it was \"as funny as a positive Covid test\", that it \"takes effort to be this terrible\" \\- \"where effort is made to make fun of women being women\", that it was \"making fun of people already made fun of in society\". Douglas Tseng from [*8 Days*](/wiki/8_Days_%28magazine%29 \"8 Days (magazine)\") gave it 1/5 stars, describing [Jack Neo](/wiki/Jack_Neo \"Jack Neo\")'s directing and storytelling as \"tone deaf\", and full of pervasive product placements. Tseng also criticised the unflattering depiction of women in the movie, remaking \"Seriously, do young women really behave like this? Jack, when was the last time you hung out with young women?\". Lim Yian Lu from *[Yahoo!](/wiki/Yahoo%21 \"Yahoo!\") Life* similarly criticised the product placement and incoherent plot, giving it 1/5 stars. Delfina Utomo from [Time Out](/wiki/Time_Out_%28magazine%29 \"Time Out (magazine)\") said the movie is mostly a \"chaotic Facebook Live video of someone selling me products\", a film with low\\-brow humour that is characteristic of Neo's previous films, and the plot revolving around \"taking initiative\". Utomo also pointed out that the scriptwriters writing the film had no idea of \"what it's like being woman\", saying that the dialogue and plot appeared condescending even as it avoided objectifying women. This is emphasised by the fact that the film's characters acted or spoke in a childish manner, further elaborated with a film's character whose suicide attempt was treated rather insensitively.\n\nMatthaeus Choo from *Sinema.SG* commented that though Jack Neo has previous movie successes by bringing to life emotions shared by Singaporeans, the film appeared to be disconnected from reality. Choo added that while *[Ah Boys to Men](/wiki/Ah_Boys_to_Men \"Ah Boys to Men\")* was able to scrape by as the characters are stand\\-ins for people being encountered in real life, the movie does not have that link, criticising the stereotypes that underpin the show. Amanda Tan from *Youthopia* said that the movie was a \"slipshod\" rendition of the original Ah Boys to Men film series, referencing previous criticisms made by previous reviewers including a poorly written story and characters not being fully developed with the only saving point being good\\-looking actors. Tan pointed that as a [Gen\\-Z](/wiki/Gen-Z \"Gen-Z\") woman, she only took the message that it was a \"misogynistic portrayal of women\", being unable to comprehend the unrealistic plot.\n\nThe [Ministry of Defence](/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_%28Singapore%29 \"Ministry of Defence (Singapore)\") also chimed in, asking anyone that wishes to really know what girls undergo in Basic Military Training to watch their 2015 series instead.\n\nIn response to these criticisms, *Ah Boys to Men* actor [Tosh Zhang](/wiki/Tosh_Zhang \"Tosh Zhang\") slammed those hating the film on [Facebook](/wiki/Facebook \"Facebook\"), alluding to the silent majority who watched the movie and defending the cast, congratulating them for their effort. Several main and supporting cast members thanked Zhang for his support. Zhang also put up a more forceful post on [Instagram](/wiki/Instagram \"Instagram\"). Neo justified product placements in the film by saying it is difficult to make money from movies. Quoting an example, Neo said that if a movie production cost $1 million, another $3 million is needed before it starts to earn profits.\n\n### Box office\n\nDespite negative reviews, the movie raked in S$1\\.15 million as of 3 February 2022, with the S$1 million mark achieved over the first six days. It reached the S$1\\.3 million mark a day later, then S$1\\.67 million on 7 February and eventually grossing over S$2 million as of 17 February 2022\\. In Malaysia and Brunei, the film had a grossing of RM1\\.5 million as of 17 February 2022\\. Despite high profits at the box office, [mm2 Entertainment](/wiki/Mm2_Entertainment \"Mm2 Entertainment\") admitted that reception to the movie was \"mixed\". \n\n",
"### Box office\n\nDespite negative reviews, the movie raked in S$1\\.15 million as of 3 February 2022, with the S$1 million mark achieved over the first six days. It reached the S$1\\.3 million mark a day later, then S$1\\.67 million on 7 February and eventually grossing over S$2 million as of 17 February 2022\\. In Malaysia and Brunei, the film had a grossing of RM1\\.5 million as of 17 February 2022\\. Despite high profits at the box office, [mm2 Entertainment](/wiki/Mm2_Entertainment \"Mm2 Entertainment\") admitted that reception to the movie was \"mixed\". \n\n",
"Sequel\n------\n\nPlans for a sequel called *Ah Girls Go Army Part 2* were announced on 7 February 2022, with the release date tentatively set for June 2022\\. Some scenes have already been shot as part of the sequel, with additional scenes to be shot in March. The film, now known as *Ah Girls Go Army Again*, was released on 16 June 2022\\.\n\n> \"The girls go through gruelling obstacles in their [GBMT](/wiki/GBMT \"GBMT\") journey, which eventually lands them in a dangerous situation and their actions will shock the nation.\"\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* *[The Dawns Here Are Quiet](/wiki/The_Dawns_Here_Are_Quiet_%281972_film%29 \"The Dawns Here Are Quiet (1972 film)\")*\n* [*The Dawns Here Are Quiet* (2015 film)](/wiki/The_Dawns_Here_Are_Quiet_%282015_film%29 \"The Dawns Here Are Quiet (2015 film)\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* Find cinema location and schedules: [Malaysia](https://cinema.com.my/movies/details.aspx?search=2022.16514.ahgirlsgoarmy.33264§ion=showtimes) and [Singapore](https://www.cinemaonline.sg/movies/details.aspx?search=2022.16514.ahgirlsgoarmy.32679§ion=showtimes)\n\n[Category:2022 films](/wiki/Category:2022_films \"2022 films\")\n[Category:Films directed by Jack Neo](/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Jack_Neo \"Films directed by Jack Neo\")\n[Category:Films shot in Singapore](/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Singapore \"Films shot in Singapore\")\n[Category:Films set in Singapore](/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Singapore \"Films set in Singapore\")\n[Category:Films set in 2022](/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_2022 \"Films set in 2022\")\n[Category:Films about armies](/wiki/Category:Films_about_armies \"Films about armies\")\n[Category:Singaporean comedy films](/wiki/Category:Singaporean_comedy_films \"Singaporean comedy films\")\n[Category:English\\-language Singaporean films](/wiki/Category:English-language_Singaporean_films \"English-language Singaporean films\")\n[Category:2022 comedy films](/wiki/Category:2022_comedy_films \"2022 comedy films\")\n\n"
]
} |
Pepići | {
"id": [
1994703
],
"name": [
"Gruesome Gary"
]
} | eotr90w5ganmypfx44aifgrjwi1js95 | 2022-01-20T22:06:58Z | null | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Demographics",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Pepići** is a [village](/wiki/Village \"Village\") in the [municipality](/wiki/Municipalities_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina \"Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina\") of [Kladanj](/wiki/Kladanj \"Kladanj\"), [Bosnia and Herzegovina](/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina \"Bosnia and Herzegovina\").Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia\\-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 1991\\. census, Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine \\- Bilten no.234, Sarajevo 1991\\.\n\n",
"Demographics\n------------\n\nAccording to the 2013 census, its population was just 1, a [Serb](/wiki/Serbs_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina \"Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Populated places in Kladanj](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Kladanj \"Populated places in Kladanj\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
2011 Judo Grand Prix Amsterdam | {
"id": [
16524004
],
"name": [
"CLalgo"
]
} | n3lixmgjz6lzbren6bzoemdc57wivbm | 2023-01-01T23:52:45Z | 1,130,981,219 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Medal summary",
"Men's events",
"Women's events",
"Medal table",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **2011 Judo Grand Prix Amsterdam** was held in [Amsterdam](/wiki/Amsterdam \"Amsterdam\"), [Netherlands](/wiki/Netherlands \"Netherlands\") from 19 to 20 November 2011\\.\n\n",
"Medal summary\n-------------\n\n### Men's events\n\n| Extra\\-lightweight (−60 kg) | | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| |\n| Half\\-lightweight (−66 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Lightweight (−73 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Half\\-middleweight (−81 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Middleweight (−90 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Half\\-heavyweight (−100 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Heavyweight (\\+100 kg) | | | |\n| |\n\n### Women's events\n\n| Extra\\-lightweight (−48 kg) | | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| |\n| Half\\-lightweight (−52 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Lightweight (−57 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Half\\-middleweight (−63 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Middleweight (−70 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Half\\-heavyweight (−78 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Heavyweight (\\+78 kg) | | | |\n| |\n\nSource Results \n\n### Medal table\n\n",
"### Men's events\n\n| Extra\\-lightweight (−60 kg) | | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| |\n| Half\\-lightweight (−66 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Lightweight (−73 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Half\\-middleweight (−81 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Middleweight (−90 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Half\\-heavyweight (−100 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Heavyweight (\\+100 kg) | | | |\n| |\n\n",
"### Women's events\n\n| Extra\\-lightweight (−48 kg) | | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| |\n| Half\\-lightweight (−52 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Lightweight (−57 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Half\\-middleweight (−63 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Middleweight (−70 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Half\\-heavyweight (−78 kg) | | | |\n| |\n| Heavyweight (\\+78 kg) | | | |\n| |\n\nSource Results \n\n",
"### Medal table\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:2011 IJF World Tour](/wiki/Category:2011_IJF_World_Tour \"2011 IJF World Tour\")\n[Category:2011 Judo Grand Prix](/wiki/Category:2011_Judo_Grand_Prix \"2011 Judo Grand Prix\")\n[Judo](/wiki/Category:Sports_competitions_in_Amsterdam \"Sports competitions in Amsterdam\")\n[Category:Judo competitions in the Netherlands](/wiki/Category:Judo_competitions_in_the_Netherlands \"Judo competitions in the Netherlands\")\n[Judo](/wiki/Category:2011_in_Dutch_sport \"2011 in Dutch sport\")\n[Judo](/wiki/Category:November_2011_sports_events_in_Europe \"November 2011 sports events in Europe\")\n\n"
]
} |
Clara Pinedo | {
"id": [
28779459
],
"name": [
"Lepricavark"
]
} | p01v33d3t7iasy3ivhxwdyp4m2r5oj8 | 2024-09-28T04:27:36Z | 1,231,812,504 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Club career",
"International career",
"Honours",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Clara Pinedo Castresana** (born 9 September 2003\\) is a Spanish [footballer](/wiki/Women%27s_association_football \"Women's association football\") who plays as a [midfielder](/wiki/Midfielder \"Midfielder\") for [Athletic Club](/wiki/Athletic_Club_Femenino \"Athletic Club Femenino\").\n\n",
"Club career\n-----------\n\nA youth player with Bizkerre FT, Pinedo started her professional career at [Athletic Club B](/wiki/Athletic_Club_Femenino_B \"Athletic Club Femenino B\"), playing her first senior match in the [Spanish second tier](/wiki/Primera_Federaci%C3%B3n_%28women%29 \"Primera Federación (women)\") a few days after her 16th birthday. Having established herself in the first team squad, in February 2023 she agreed a new contract with Athletic running to 2026\\.[Clara Pinedo extends contract to 2026](https://www.athletic-club.eus/en/news/2023/02/27/clara-pinedo-extends-contract-to-2026), Athletic Bilbao, 27 February 2023\n\n",
"International career\n--------------------\n\nPinedo has also played for the [Spain under\\-19 team](/wiki/Spain_women%27s_national_under-19_football_team \"Spain women's national under-19 football team\"), scoring a goal in a 4–0 win against [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal_women%27s_national_under-19_football_team \"Portugal women's national under-19 football team\") on 22 October 2021, and was part of the squads which won the [2022 UEFA Women's Under\\-19 Championship](/wiki/2022_UEFA_Women%27s_Under-19_Championship \"2022 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship\") in the Czech Republic followed by the [2022 FIFA U\\-20 Women's World Cup](/wiki/2022_FIFA_U-20_Women%27s_World_Cup \"2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup\") in Costa Rica (alongside clubmates [Ane Elexpuru](/wiki/Ane_Elexpuru \"Ane Elexpuru\") and [Maite Zubieta](/wiki/Maite_Zubieta \"Maite Zubieta\")).[San Mamés tribute for our World U\\-20 and European U\\-19 champions](https://www.athletic-club.eus/en/news/2022/09/03/san-mames-tribute-for-our-world-u-20-and-european-u-19-champions), Athletic Bilbao, 3 September 2022\n\n",
"Honours\n-------\n\n**Spain U19**\n* [UEFA Women's Under\\-19 Championship](/wiki/UEFA_Women%27s_Under-19_Championship \"UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship\"): [2022](/wiki/2022_UEFA_Women%27s_Under-19_Championship \"2022 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship\")\n\n**Spain U20**\n* [FIFA U\\-20 Women's World Cup](/wiki/FIFA_U-20_Women%27s_World_Cup \"FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup\"): [2022](/wiki/2022_FIFA_U-20_Women%27s_World_Cup \"2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:2003 births](/wiki/Category:2003_births \"2003 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Spanish women's footballers](/wiki/Category:Spanish_women%27s_footballers \"Spanish women's footballers\")\n[Category:Footballers from Bilbao](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Bilbao \"Footballers from Bilbao\")\n[Category:Women's association football midfielders](/wiki/Category:Women%27s_association_football_midfielders \"Women's association football midfielders\")\n[Category:Liga F players](/wiki/Category:Liga_F_players \"Liga F players\")\n[Category:Segunda Federación (women) players](/wiki/Category:Segunda_Federaci%C3%B3n_%28women%29_players \"Segunda Federación (women) players\")\n[Category:Athletic Club (women) B players](/wiki/Category:Athletic_Club_%28women%29_B_players \"Athletic Club (women) B players\")\n[Category:Athletic Club (women) players](/wiki/Category:Athletic_Club_%28women%29_players \"Athletic Club (women) players\")\n[Category:Spain women's youth international footballers](/wiki/Category:Spain_women%27s_youth_international_footballers \"Spain women's youth international footballers\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Rabbi Jacob dance | {
"id": [
35936988
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot III"
]
} | gtl3qlb12bzljhltw3wzan2jfpcd10z | 2024-06-11T21:22:44Z | 1,148,574,439 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n[thumb\\|Rabbi Jacob dancing](/wiki/File:A_shot_from_the_dance_scene_from_film_The_Mad_Adventures_of_Rabbi_Jacob.png \"A shot from the dance scene from film The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob.png\")\n[thumb\\|A replica of Rabbi Jacob's costume at the Louis de Funès exposition, [Cinémathèque Française](/wiki/Cin%C3%A9math%C3%A8que_Fran%C3%A7aise \"Cinémathèque Française\")](/wiki/File:R%C3%A9plique_du_costume_de_Rabbi_Jacob.jpg \"Réplique du costume de Rabbi Jacob.jpg\")\nThe **Rabbi Jacob dance** is a memorable scene of the French [cult film](/wiki/Cult_film \"Cult film\") *[The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob](/wiki/The_Mad_Adventures_of_Rabbi_Jacob \"The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob\")* (1973\\). Victor Pivert (played by [Louis de Funès](/wiki/Louis_de_Fun%C3%A8s \"Louis de Funès\")), an anti\\-Semitic and generally bigoted industrialist, is on the run disguised as [Rabbi](/wiki/Rabbi \"Rabbi\") Jacob. He is dragged into a traditional [Hasidic dance](/wiki/Hasidic_dance \"Hasidic dance\") on the [Rue des Rosiers](/wiki/Rue_des_Rosiers \"Rue des Rosiers\"), the central street of [Pletzl](/wiki/Pletzl \"Pletzl\"), the Jewish quarter in [Paris](/wiki/Paris \"Paris\") and does surprisingly well.[\"Rabbi Jacob : 200 personnes reprennent sa danse dans un flashmob à Paris. Un cadeau pour l'anniversaire de Louis de Funès, qui aurait eu 105 ans le 31 juillet.\"](https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/cinema/rabbi-jacob-200-personnes-reprennent-sa-danse-dans-un-flashmob-a-paris_3530089.html) \\[Rabbi Jacob: 200 people resume his dance in a flashmob in Paris. A gift for the birthday of Louis de Funès, who would have been 105 on July 31\\.], *franceinfo*, July 10, 2019 The dance scene has gained just as much of a cult status as the film itself and there are numerous videos on the Internet with groups of people dancing it.\n\nThe dance was choreographed by French\\-Israeli choreographer . He founded the company Kol Aviv, for which he choreographed traditional [Jewish dances](/wiki/Jewish_dance \"Jewish dance\"). Initially there was no dance scene planned in the film. Director [Gérard Oury](/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Oury \"Gérard Oury\") wanted to incorporate an element of Jewish tradition and was thinking about Rabbi Jacob playing a violin like a virtuoso, so Zaoui was considered as a musician.Jérôme Lachass, [\"LES AVENTURES DE RABBI JACOB: \"LA SCÈNE DE LA DANSE N'ÉTAIT PAS INSCRITE DANS LE SCÉNARIO\"\"](https://www.bfmtv.com/people/cinema/les-aventures-de-rabbi-jacob-la-scene-de-la-danse-n-etait-pas-inscrite-dans-le-scenario_AN-201810030054.html), *BFM TV*, October 3, 2018Paul Guermonprez [\"Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob, France 2 : les secrets de la danse culte de Louis de Funès\"](https://www.telestar.fr/culture/les-aventures-de-rabbi-jacob-france-2-les-secrets-de-la-danse-culte-de-louis-de-funes-photos-258078), *Télé Star*, January 1, 2017 However, his choreography caught the attention of the film's team, and one of the dances of the troupe was adapted for the film.Samuel Blumenfeld, [\"« Rabbi Jacob », le film qui métamorphosa Louis de Funès\"](https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2020/03/20/rabbi-jacob-le-film-qui-metamorphosa-louis-de-funes_6033743_4500055.html), *[Le Monde](/wiki/Le_Monde \"Le Monde\")*, March 20, 2020 ([copy outside then paywall](http://infojmoderne.com/2020/03/20/rabbi-jacob-le-film-qui-metamorphosa-louis-de-funes/))[\\#CRIF \\- ET SI NOUS REPARLIONS DES AVENTURES DE RABBI JACOB ? 4 QUESTIONS À ILAN ZAOUI, PAR MARC KNOBEL](http://www.crif.org/fr/actualites/crif-et-si-nous-reparlions-des-aventures-de-rabbi-jacob-4-questions-ilan-zaoui-par-marc-knobel) \\[HOW ABOUT WE TALK ABOUT THE ADVENTURES OF RABBI JACOB? 4 QUESTIONS TO ILAN ZAOUI, BY MARC KNOBEL] February 13, 2017\n\nThe [klezmer](/wiki/Klezmer \"Klezmer\") music for the dance was written by [Philippe Gumplowicz](/wiki/Philippe_Gumplowicz \"Philippe Gumplowicz\") and [Vladimir Cosma](/wiki/Vladimir_Cosma \"Vladimir Cosma\").\n\nThe dance was actually shot in Rue Jean\\-Jaurès in [Saint\\-Denis, Seine\\-Saint\\-Denis](/wiki/Saint-Denis%2C_Seine-Saint-Denis \"Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis\"), a suburb of Paris. The scenery of Rue des Rosiers was reconstructed in an area which was being demolished at the time.[\"Louis de Funès – Rabbi Jacob dances in Saint\\-Denis\"](https://memolands.com/2020/12/14/louis-de-funes-rabbi-jacob-dances-in-saint-denis/) It took 10 days of rehearsals at a studio in [Boulogne\\-Billancourt](/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt \"Boulogne-Billancourt\").[\"Quatre raisons de (re)voir “Rabbi Jacob” avec les enfants\"](https://www.telerama.fr/enfants/quatre-raisons-daller-voir-rabbi-jacob-avec-les-enfants,n6334063.php), *[Télérama](/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9rama \"Télérama\")*, July 10, 2019 Zaoui himself taught de Funès the choreography. He recalls: \"It was simply great to work with Louis de Funès. He was an extremely professional and diligent actor. We have created an almost friendly relationship.\"[\"Ilan Zaoui, le chorégraphe de Rabbi Jacob revient avec le spectacle « Kibboutz »\"](https://fr.timesofisrael.com/ilan-zaoui-le-choregraphe-de-rabbi-jacob-revient-avec-le-spectacle-kibboutz/), *[The Times of Israel](/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel \"The Times of Israel\")*, October 28, 2018[\"INTERVIEW CRIF \\- CHORÉGRAPHE DE 'RABBI JACOB', FONDATEUR D'ADAMA : ENTREZ DANS LA DANSE AVEC ILAN ZAOUI\"](http://www.crif.org/fr/actualites/interview-crif-choregraphe-de-rabbi-jacob-fondateur-dadama-entrez-dans-la-danse-avec-ilan-zaoui), October 25, 2018 The general rehearsals took place on the stage of the Gérard Philippe theater in Saint Denis. De Funès commented in relation to this scene: \"I have to dance as well as the Jewish dancers. The comic effect does not come from the ridiculousness, on the contrary!\".Olivier de Funès, Patrick de Funès, *Louis de Funès : « Ne parlez pas trop de moi, les enfants ! »*, 2005, *Quote:* \" Il faut que je danse aussi bien que les danseurs juifs. L'effet comique ne vient pas du ridicule, au contraire!\" Vladimir Cosma remembers: \"I rehearsed with him for several weeks at home at the piano. I saw a very serious gentleman, diligently repeating the dance steps, without any fantasy. I wondered how he could make people laugh. The day I saw him shoot the scene, I couldn't believe it. Having mastered the technique of his steps, he became uninhibited and with each take was bringing new gags with incredible spontaneity and fluidity.\"[\"Vladimir Cosma : “De Funes, c'est un double rythme”\"](https://francenewslive.com/vladimir-cosma-de-funes-cest-un-double-rythme/455824/), Interview with Vladimir Cosma by Olivier Reichmann, *France News Live*, October 24, 2021 (republished from ''Premieres Classiques, no.6, January–March 2019\\)\n\nIn 2018, a [flash mob](/wiki/Flash_mob \"Flash mob\") of 100 at the Place de la République in [Lille](/wiki/Lille \"Lille\") performed the dance under the guidance of Zaoui.[\"L'INFO QU'IL NE FALLAIT SURTOUT PAS MANQUER \\- LE FLASHMOB \"RABBI JACOB\" AU CŒUR DE LILLE\"](http://www.crif.org/fr/actualites/linfo-quil-ne-fallait-surtout-pas-manquer-le-flashmob-rabbi-jacob-au-coeur-de-lille), October 5, 2018 A similar flash mob of 200 gathered in 2019 in Paris to celebrate the 105th anniversary of Louis de Funès.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Interview de M. Ilan Zaoui du 24 juillet 2013 par Franck et Jérôme](http://nimotozor99.free.fr/zaoui-ilan-rabbi-jacob.htm), an interview in which Ilan Zaoui tells the details of the work on the dance at an unofficial website about Louis de Funès\n\n[Category:Jewish dance](/wiki/Category:Jewish_dance \"Jewish dance\")\n[Category:Jewish French culture](/wiki/Category:Jewish_French_culture \"Jewish French culture\")\n[Category:Films directed by Gérard Oury](/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_G%C3%A9rard_Oury \"Films directed by Gérard Oury\")\n\n"
]
} |
Lubrecht State Experimental Forest | {
"id": [
37777882
],
"name": [
"Heeps of Wiki"
]
} | n04muaxoqkw11miuu1c8ok05wipcfyp | 2024-02-09T03:04:17Z | 1,205,195,746 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Land Use",
"Flora and Fauna",
"History",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Lubrecht State Experimental Forest** is a tract of [protected](/wiki/Protected_area \"Protected area\") land located in [Missoula](/wiki/Missoula_County \"Missoula County\") and [Granite](/wiki/Granite_County \"Granite County\") County, [Montana](/wiki/Montana \"Montana\"), owned and managed by the [W.A. Franke College of Forestry \\& Conservation](/wiki/W.A._Franke_College_of_Forestry_%26_Conservation \"W.A. Franke College of Forestry & Conservation\"), of the [University of Montana](/wiki/University_of_Montana \"University of Montana\").[U.S. Geological Survey](https://maps.usgs.gov/padus/#share=g-c8d03abd12d4b45da96bb443359ac10d)\\- Retrieved 2022\\-02\\-09\n\n",
"Land Use\n--------\n\nUp until 1992, the W.A. Franke College of Forestry \\& Conservation had operated various programs that centered around spending either a quarter term or semester working within the boundaries of the forest to learn about forest management and to study the history of certain tracts of land used for logging decades prior. Today the Lubrecht Forest is used as a classroom by the W.A. Franke College to teach subjects such as [forest ecology](/wiki/Forest_ecology \"Forest ecology\"), [controlled burns](/wiki/Controlled_burns \"Controlled burns\"), and studies of [surface](/wiki/Surface_water \"Surface water\")[Montana Water Survey](https://deq.mt.gov/files/Water/WPB/NRISReports/MT0000867.pdf)\\- Retrieved 2022\\-02\\-09 and [groundwater](/wiki/Groundwater \"Groundwater\") measurement.[Northern Rockies Fire Science Network](https://www.nrfirescience.org/lubrecht-experimental-forest)\\- Retrieved 2022\\-02\\-08 The forest also has lodging for university students and 12 miles of trails for [cross\\-country skiing](/wiki/Cross-country_skiing \"Cross-country skiing\") and hiking.\n\n",
"Flora and Fauna\n---------------\n\nThe Lubrecht Experimental Forest features four major types of trees, the [Western larch](/wiki/Western_larch \"Western larch\"), [Douglas fir](/wiki/Douglas_fir \"Douglas fir\"), [Lodgepole](/wiki/Lodgepole_pine \"Lodgepole pine\") and [Ponderosa](/wiki/Ponderosa_Pine \"Ponderosa Pine\"). The Forest is unique compared to other protected areas in the state in that it annually sells timber to the community to help fund the upkeep of the area.\n\nAlthough the flora is the main focus of the Forest, there are still over 60 different species of wildlife in the area, including [black bears](/wiki/American_black_bear \"American black bear\"), [eagles](/wiki/Eagles \"Eagles\"), [elk](/wiki/Elk \"Elk\"), and [bobcats](/wiki/Bobcats \"Bobcats\").[University of Montana Lubrecht Forest Resources Section](https://www.cfc.umt.edu/lubrecht/about/resources.php)\\- Retrieved 2022\\-02\\-09\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nFrom 1864 to 1937, the Lubrecht Forest was owned by the [Northern Pacific Railroad](/wiki/Northern_Pacific_Railroad \"Northern Pacific Railroad\"), with some small tracts being sold off to the [Anaconda Copper](/wiki/Anaconda_Copper_Company \"Anaconda Copper Company\") for the purpose of providing timber to be used in their mines. On December 24, 1937, the Anaconda Copper Company donated 19,058 acres to the state to be used by the university. The forest was named in for W.C. Lubrecht, the general manager of the Anaconda Company lumber operations. The Northern Pacific Railroad donated a further 1,210 acres two years later.[University of Montana Lubrecht Forest History Section](https://www.cfc.umt.edu/lubrecht/about/history.php)\\- Retrieved 2022\\-02\\-08 The current acreage reflects small changes resulting in the buying and selling of parcels of land to and from private individuals.[Montana Department of Natural Resources \\& Conservation Official Website](http://dnrc.mt.gov/divisions/forestry/forestry-pioneers/w-c-lubrecht?searchterm=Lubrecht)\\- Retrieved 2022\\-02\\-09\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of forests in Montana](/wiki/List_of_forests_in_Montana \"List of forests in Montana\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Source Water Delineation and Assessment Report](https://deq.mt.gov/files/Water/WPB/NRISReports/MT0000867.pdf) at the Montana State Official Website. Retrieved February 9, 2022\\.\n\n[Category:Protected areas of Montana](/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Montana \"Protected areas of Montana\")\n[Category:Geography of Missoula County, Montana](/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Missoula_County%2C_Montana \"Geography of Missoula County, Montana\")\n[Category:Protected areas established in 1937](/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_established_in_1937 \"Protected areas established in 1937\")\n\n"
]
} |
The Big Fix (South Park) | {
"id": [
14943992
],
"name": [
"SanAnMan"
]
} | 4azaw93fgzi1w1n2q0yssxl2efltgwt | 2024-07-25T22:12:01Z | 1,217,577,014 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Plot",
"Reception",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\"**The Big Fix**\" is the second episode of the [twenty\\-fifth season](/wiki/South_Park_season_25 \"South Park season 25\") of the American animated television series *[South Park](/wiki/South_Park \"South Park\")*. The 313th episode overall of the series, it premiered on [Comedy Central](/wiki/Comedy_Central \"Comedy Central\") in the United States on February 9, 2022\\. This episode [retconned](/wiki/Retroactive_continuity \"Retroactive continuity\") the name of the supporting character [Token Black](/wiki/Token_Black \"Token Black\"), establishing that his name is really Tolkien Black, and that he was named after *[The Lord of the Rings](/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings \"The Lord of the Rings\")* author [J. R. R. Tolkien](/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien \"J. R. R. Tolkien\").\n\n",
"Plot\n----\n\nCannabis farmer [Randy Marsh](/wiki/Randy_and_Sharon_Marsh \"Randy and Sharon Marsh\") attends an exposition where he learns that some people are [boycotting](/wiki/Boycott \"Boycott\") farms that are not employing [people of color](/wiki/People_of_color \"People of color\"). Randy speaks with his wife, Sharon, and their children, [Shelly](/wiki/Shelly_Marsh \"Shelly Marsh\") and [Stan](/wiki/Stan_Marsh \"Stan Marsh\"), about their lack of interaction with black people, in particular the fact that Stan never plays with his black classmate, [Token Black](/wiki/Token_Black \"Token Black\"). Stan invites Token and his parents, Steve and Linda Black, to the farm for dinner. During dinner, it is revealed that Token's first name is actually Tolkien, in honor of [J. R. R. Tolkien](/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien \"J. R. R. Tolkien\"). This comes to the surprise of Stan, who learns that he was the only one in his class who did not know this. Steve accepts Randy's invitation to provide [financial consulting](/wiki/Financial_consulting \"Financial consulting\") for his cannabis business, Tegridy Farms, but is later angered to see a Tegridy Farms billboard using his likeness. When Randy gives Steve some of the profits resulting from the new ad campaign, he realizes he is being [commodified](/wiki/Commodified \"Commodified\"), and that Randy is not interested in any of his ideas. He leaves the business.\n\nStan goes to a doctor, fearing that he is [racist](/wiki/Racist \"Racist\"), having thought Tolkien's first name was a reference to [tokenism](/wiki/Tokenism \"Tokenism\"). The doctor harshly criticizes Stan for having assumed such a thing, and [breaks the fourth wall](/wiki/Breaks_the_fourth_wall \"Breaks the fourth wall\") to question whether \"anyone else\" believed the same thing. He suggests Stan do some reading from the perspective of a black person, but Stan follows that advice too literally and instead reads books by J. R. R. Tolkien, imagining the text being narrated by a racially caricatured Black man. In class, Stan shares what he learned from J. R. R. Tolkien's work and suggests it be made required reading. He later addresses a school assembly declaring it to be J. R. R. Tolkien Appreciation Day, but when he invites Tolkien up to speak, Tolkien declares that he hates J. R. R. Tolkien's work, and the fact that he was named after him. Later at Stan's house, Stan confesses to Tolkien his error regarding Tolkien's name. Tolkien says his parents bought the cannabis farm across the road, and named it Credigree Weed. Randy is incensed by this, and by the fact that Steve is using Randy's idea of exploiting Black culture for profit, and speaking in [African\\-American Vernacular English](/wiki/African-American_Vernacular_English \"African-American Vernacular English\") to establish \"[street cred](/wiki/Street_cred \"Street cred\")\" with customers. Randy kicks Tolkien out of his house, promising to go to war with Steve. The episode ends with a gag [public service announcement](/wiki/Public_service_announcement \"Public service announcement\") by the doctor, directed to those who thought Tolkien's name was really Token.\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\nDan Caffrey with *[The A.V. Club](/wiki/The_A.V._Club \"The A.V. Club\")* gave the episode an [\"A\"](/wiki/Academic_grading_in_the_United_States \"Academic grading in the United States\") rating, praising the Tolkien theme of the episode, and stating, \"Of all the outstanding Tolkien episodes throughout *South Park*'s history, I'd be hard\\-pressed to find one as funny and insightful as tonight's 'The Big Fix,' in which fantasy mythology and weed\\-farming come together to take on the hefty task of satirizing performative allyship.\"\n\nJohn Schwarz with *Bubbleblabber* rated the episode an 8 out of 10, commenting on *South Park*'s history of racial discussion, stating [With Apologies to Jesse Jackson](/wiki/With_Apologies_to_Jesse_Jackson \"With Apologies to Jesse Jackson\")' kind of introduced [Matt Stone](/wiki/Matt_Stone \"Matt Stone\") and [Trey Parker](/wiki/Trey_Parker \"Trey Parker\")'s misconceived notions from white people as it pertains to black culture, 'The Big Fix' focuses on them just a bit more. It's an interesting conversation, however, it's interesting that we really didn't get a firm grasp on what the 'apology tour' should be, and perhaps, maybe even Matt and Trey are wrestling with this as well.\"\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [South Park (Park County, Colorado)](/wiki/South_Park_%28Park_County%2C_Colorado%29 \"South Park (Park County, Colorado)\")\n* [South Park City](/wiki/South_Park_City \"South Park City\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [\"The Big Fix\"](https://www.southparkstudios.com/episodes/m339tu/south-park-the-big-fix-season-25-ep-2) Full Episode at South Park Studios\n[Category:J. R. R. Tolkien](/wiki/Category:J._R._R._Tolkien \"J. R. R. Tolkien\")\n[Category:South Park season 25 episodes](/wiki/Category:South_Park_season_25_episodes \"South Park season 25 episodes\")\n[Category:Television episodes about racism](/wiki/Category:Television_episodes_about_racism \"Television episodes about racism\")\n[Category:American television episodes about cannabis](/wiki/Category:American_television_episodes_about_cannabis \"American television episodes about cannabis\")\n\n"
]
} |
Peševići | {
"id": [
1994703
],
"name": [
"Gruesome Gary"
]
} | ol0extizmma5cqkv9fqbl3fu13qbrgb | 2022-02-26T16:26:20Z | null | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Demographics",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Peševići** is a [village](/wiki/Village \"Village\") in the [City](/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina \"List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina\") of [Zenica](/wiki/Zenica \"Zenica\"), [Bosnia and Herzegovina](/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina \"Bosnia and Herzegovina\").Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia\\-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 1991\\. census, Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine \\- Bilten no.234, Sarajevo 1991\\.\n\n",
"Demographics\n------------\n\nAccording to the 2013 census, its population was 270, all [Bosniaks](/wiki/Bosniaks_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina \"Bosniaks of Bosnia and Herzegovina\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Populated places in Zenica](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Zenica \"Populated places in Zenica\")\n\n"
]
} |
Troy Smith (politician) | {
"id": [
575347
],
"name": [
"Sammi Brie"
]
} | r7weftfygr7x4y7hjxclumpc0bhpn2d | 2024-08-26T04:20:44Z | 1,237,281,091 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Education",
"Career",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Troy Moss Smith** (born June 29, 1965\\) is an American politician and businessman serving as a member of the [Mississippi House of Representatives](/wiki/Mississippi_House_of_Representatives \"Mississippi House of Representatives\") from the 84th district. He assumed office on January 7, 2020\\.\n\n",
"Education\n---------\n\nSmith graduated from [Quitman High School](/wiki/Quitman_High_School_%28Arkansas%29 \"Quitman High School (Arkansas)\") in [Quitman, Mississippi](/wiki/Quitman%2C_Mississippi \"Quitman, Mississippi\") and attended [Jones County Junior College](/wiki/Jones_County_Junior_College \"Jones County Junior College\").\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nOutside of politics, Smith owns Long's Fish Camp, a seafood restaurant in [Enterprise, Clarke County, Mississippi](/wiki/Enterprise%2C_Clarke_County%2C_Mississippi \"Enterprise, Clarke County, Mississippi\"). He also represented the third district on the Clark County Board of Supervisors. He was elected to the [Mississippi House of Representatives](/wiki/Mississippi_House_of_Representatives \"Mississippi House of Representatives\") in January 2020\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1965 births](/wiki/Category:1965_births \"1965 births\")\n[Category:People from Quitman, Mississippi](/wiki/Category:People_from_Quitman%2C_Mississippi \"People from Quitman, Mississippi\")\n[Category:People from Clarke County, Mississippi](/wiki/Category:People_from_Clarke_County%2C_Mississippi \"People from Clarke County, Mississippi\")\n[Category:Republican Party members of the Mississippi House of Representatives](/wiki/Category:Republican_Party_members_of_the_Mississippi_House_of_Representatives \"Republican Party members of the Mississippi House of Representatives\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Alberto Călin | {
"id": [
29125359
],
"name": [
"DragosTataru"
]
} | oj54zqv084h48rxwth58itlodgveij1 | 2024-10-21T16:07:14Z | 1,246,668,202 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Club career",
"Universitatea Craiova",
"Career statistics",
"Club",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Alberto Gheorghe Călin** (born 8 July 2005\\) is a Romanian professional [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") who plays as a [attacking midfielder](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29%23Winger \"Forward (association football)#Winger\") for [Liga II](/wiki/Liga_II \"Liga II\") club [Voluntari](/wiki/FC_Voluntari \"FC Voluntari\").\n\n",
"Club career\n-----------\n\n### Universitatea Craiova\n\nWhile a junior at Flacăra Moreni in 2017, Călin traveled to Spain club [Barcelona](/wiki/FC_Barcelona \"FC Barcelona\") for a trial. He made his [Liga I](/wiki/Liga_I \"Liga I\") debut for [Universitatea Craiova](/wiki/CS_Universitatea_Craiova \"CS Universitatea Craiova\") against [Dinamo București](/wiki/FC_Dinamo_Bucure%C8%99ti \"FC Dinamo București\") on 10 February 2022\\.\n\n",
"### Universitatea Craiova\n\nWhile a junior at Flacăra Moreni in 2017, Călin traveled to Spain club [Barcelona](/wiki/FC_Barcelona \"FC Barcelona\") for a trial. He made his [Liga I](/wiki/Liga_I \"Liga I\") debut for [Universitatea Craiova](/wiki/CS_Universitatea_Craiova \"CS Universitatea Craiova\") against [Dinamo București](/wiki/FC_Dinamo_Bucure%C8%99ti \"FC Dinamo București\") on 10 February 2022\\.\n\n",
"Career statistics\n-----------------\n\n### Club\n\n| \\+ | Club | Season | League | | Cup | | Europe | | Other | | Total | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |\n| [Universitatea Craiova](/wiki/CS_Universitatea_Craiova \"CS Universitatea Craiova\") | [2021–22](/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Liga_I \"2021–22 Liga I\") | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |—\n\n—\n\n 1 |\n 0 |\n| [Chindia Târgoviște](/wiki/AFC_Chindia_T%C3%A2rgovi%C8%99te \"AFC Chindia Târgoviște\") (loan) | [2023–24](/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Liga_II \"2023–24 Liga II\") | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 |—\n\n—\n\n 8 |\n 2 |\n| [CSM Alexandria](/wiki/CSM_Alexandria \"CSM Alexandria\") (loan) | [2023–24](/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Liga_II \"2023–24 Liga II\") | 10 | 1 |—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n 10 |\n 1 |\n| [Voluntari](/wiki/FC_Voluntari \"FC Voluntari\") | [2024–25](/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Liga_II \"2024–25 Liga II\") | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |—\n\n—\n\n 2 |\n 0 |\n|Career total\n\n 19 |\n 2 |\n 2 |\n 1 |\n 0 |\n 0 |\n 0 |\n 0 |\n 21 |\n 3 |\n\n",
"### Club\n\n| \\+ | Club | Season | League | | Cup | | Europe | | Other | | Total | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |\n| [Universitatea Craiova](/wiki/CS_Universitatea_Craiova \"CS Universitatea Craiova\") | [2021–22](/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Liga_I \"2021–22 Liga I\") | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |—\n\n—\n\n 1 |\n 0 |\n| [Chindia Târgoviște](/wiki/AFC_Chindia_T%C3%A2rgovi%C8%99te \"AFC Chindia Târgoviște\") (loan) | [2023–24](/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Liga_II \"2023–24 Liga II\") | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 |—\n\n—\n\n 8 |\n 2 |\n| [CSM Alexandria](/wiki/CSM_Alexandria \"CSM Alexandria\") (loan) | [2023–24](/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Liga_II \"2023–24 Liga II\") | 10 | 1 |—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n 10 |\n 1 |\n| [Voluntari](/wiki/FC_Voluntari \"FC Voluntari\") | [2024–25](/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Liga_II \"2024–25 Liga II\") | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |—\n\n—\n\n 2 |\n 0 |\n|Career total\n\n 19 |\n 2 |\n 2 |\n 1 |\n 0 |\n 0 |\n 0 |\n 0 |\n 21 |\n 3 |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Alberto Călin](https://lpf.ro/jucator/calin-alberto-constantin/1708) at lpf.ro\n\n[Category:2005 births](/wiki/Category:2005_births \"2005 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:People from Moreni](/wiki/Category:People_from_Moreni \"People from Moreni\")\n[Category:Romanian men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Romanian_men%27s_footballers \"Romanian men's footballers\")\n[Category:Romania men's youth international footballers](/wiki/Category:Romania_men%27s_youth_international_footballers \"Romania men's youth international footballers\")\n[Category:Men's association football forwards](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_forwards \"Men's association football forwards\")\n[Category:Liga I players](/wiki/Category:Liga_I_players \"Liga I players\")\n[Category:Liga II players](/wiki/Category:Liga_II_players \"Liga II players\")\n[Category:CS Universitatea Craiova players](/wiki/Category:CS_Universitatea_Craiova_players \"CS Universitatea Craiova players\")\n[Category:AFC Chindia Târgoviște players](/wiki/Category:AFC_Chindia_T%C3%A2rgovi%C8%99te_players \"AFC Chindia Târgoviște players\")\n[Category:CSM Alexandria footballers](/wiki/Category:CSM_Alexandria_footballers \"CSM Alexandria footballers\")\n[Category:FC Voluntari players](/wiki/Category:FC_Voluntari_players \"FC Voluntari players\")\n[Category:Footballers from Dâmbovița County](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_D%C3%A2mbovi%C8%9Ba_County \"Footballers from Dâmbovița County\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Janeth Pangamwene | {
"id": [
473593
],
"name": [
"Zyxw"
]
} | ke0bkkw4m2u18yh4d791jw8rfveflph | 2023-09-01T04:34:18Z | 1,167,130,222 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"International career",
"Honours",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Janeth Christopher Pangamwene** (born 27 November 2000\\) is a Tanzanian professional [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") who plays as a [midfielder](/wiki/Midfielder \"Midfielder\") for Mlandizi Queens and the [Tanzania women's national team](/wiki/Tanzania_women%27s_national_football_team \"Tanzania women's national football team\").\n\n",
"International career\n--------------------\n\nIn 2019, Pangamwene earned a call up to the [Tanzania women's under\\-20 team](/wiki/Tanzania_women%27s_national_under-20_football_team \"Tanzania women's national under-20 football team\") for the inaugural 2019 COSAFA U\\-20 Women's Championship. At the end of the competition they emerged champions after defeating Zambia by 2–1 in the final. She was subsequent promoted to the senior side and was named in the squad for [2020 COSAFA Women's Championship](/wiki/2020_COSAFA_Women%27s_Championship \"2020 COSAFA Women's Championship\"). The following year, she was named in the [2021 COSAFA Women's Championship](/wiki/2021_COSAFA_Women%27s_Championship \"2021 COSAFA Women's Championship\") squad list. She played four matches during the competition as Tanzania emerged champions for the first time in history.\n\n",
"Honours\n-------\n\n* [COSAFA U\\-20 Women's Championship](/wiki/COSAFA_U-20_Women%27s_Championship \"COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship\"): [2019](/wiki/2019_COSAFA_U-20_Women%27s_Championship \"2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship\")\n* [COSAFA Women's Championship](/wiki/COSAFA_Women%27s_Championship \"COSAFA Women's Championship\"): [2021](/wiki/2021_COSAFA_Women%27s_Championship \"2021 COSAFA Women's Championship\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n \n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:2000 births](/wiki/Category:2000_births \"2000 births\")\n[Category:Tanzanian women's footballers](/wiki/Category:Tanzanian_women%27s_footballers \"Tanzanian women's footballers\")\n[Category:Tanzania women's international footballers](/wiki/Category:Tanzania_women%27s_international_footballers \"Tanzania women's international footballers\")\n[Category:Women's association football midfielders](/wiki/Category:Women%27s_association_football_midfielders \"Women's association football midfielders\")\n[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Place of birth missing (living people)\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Gelnhausen Charter | {
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
} | s29u2xwaaylnsel7ghj4g5zhli9mmg8 | 2023-09-27T07:44:31Z | 1,175,977,359 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"Effects",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"The **Gelnhausen Charter** was a charter written by the Holy Roman Emperor [Frederick I](/wiki/Frederick_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor \"Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor\") deposing [Duke Henry XII](/wiki/Henry_the_Lion \"Henry the Lion\") for committing treason and \"gravely oppressing … the nobles … \\[by] occupying their possessions and diminishing their rights.\" It split the duchies of [Westphalia](/wiki/Duchy_of_Westphalia \"Duchy of Westphalia\") and [Angria](/wiki/Angria \"Angria\") away from the [Duchy of Saxony](/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxony \"Duchy of Saxony\").\n\n",
"Background\n----------\n\nHenry XII was previously supporting the emperor's campaigns in Italy, however he stopped supporting as much. When the emperor asked Henry to help with his campaign against the [Lombard League](/wiki/Lombard_League \"Lombard League\"), he asked for the city of Goslar, which was an important city with many silver mines. The emperor refused. Henry was charged with treason in 1181 and was stripped of his titles.\n\n",
"Effects\n-------\n\nAfter Henry was stripped of his titles he started a war against the Holy Roman Empire. He found initial success, however due to poor management of his vassals and foreign policy, he lost. Saxony was split into Angria, which was granted to one of [Albert of Brandenburg](/wiki/Albert_of_Brandenburg \"Albert of Brandenburg\")'s sons, and Westphalia, which was given to the [Sigwin the Pious](/wiki/Sigwin_von_Are \"Sigwin von Are\"), Archbishop of Cologne. The Gelnhausen Charter forced Henry to go into exile, and he fled to [Henry II of England](/wiki/Henry_II_of_England \"Henry II of England\")'s court. He briefly attempted to get his lands back, however he failed and made peace with [Henry VI](/wiki/Henry_VI%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor \"Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1180s in the Holy Roman Empire](/wiki/Category:1180s_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire \"1180s in the Holy Roman Empire\")\n[Category:Medieval documents](/wiki/Category:Medieval_documents \"Medieval documents\")\n\n"
]
} |
First Amarinder Singh ministry | {
"id": [
46870777
],
"name": [
"BaranBOT"
]
} | rjwjvvh96j9qzrcdgu216foq2g49lry | 2024-09-07T08:43:33Z | 1,221,133,373 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Council of Ministers",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nCaptain [Amarinder Singh](/wiki/Amarinder_Singh \"Amarinder Singh\")'s first cabinet started from February 2002\\. Amarinder Singh is the leader of [INC](/wiki/Indian_National_Congress \"Indian National Congress\") was sworn in the [Chief Ministers of Punjab](/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Punjab_%28India%29 \"List of Chief Ministers of Punjab (India)\") in 2002\\. The following is the list of ministers with their [portfolios in the Government of Punjab](/wiki/List_of_ministers_in_the_Government_of_Punjab%2C_India \"List of ministers in the Government of Punjab, India\")\n\n",
"Council of Ministers\n--------------------\n\n \n\n \n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Amarinder 01](/wiki/Category:Indian_National_Congress_state_ministries \"Indian National Congress state ministries\")\n[Category:2002 in India](/wiki/Category:2002_in_India \"2002 in India\")\n[Category:2002 in Indian politics](/wiki/Category:2002_in_Indian_politics \"2002 in Indian politics\")\n[Amarinder 01](/wiki/Category:Punjab%2C_India_ministries \"Punjab, India ministries\")\n[India Amarinder 01](/wiki/Category:Cabinets_established_in_2002 \"Cabinets established in 2002\")\n[Category:2002 establishments in Punjab, India](/wiki/Category:2002_establishments_in_Punjab%2C_India \"2002 establishments in Punjab, India\")\n\n"
]
} |
Hibiscus hamabo | {
"id": [
754619
],
"name": [
"BrownHairedGirl"
]
} | isc44mtscwv7gtbbcv5vi19gtlqc771 | 2022-04-27T17:10:27Z | 1,084,840,949 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Distribution",
"Habitat and ecology",
"Morphology",
"Flowers and fruit",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Hibiscus hamabo***, the **hardy yellow hibiscus**, is a species of shrub in the genus *Hibiscus* that is native to the coastlines of China, Japan, and Korea. It is characterized by yellow flower coloring as well as orbicular shaped leaves. In its native environment it is a perennial.\n\n",
"Distribution\n------------\n\n*Hibiscus hamabo* is a small tree/shrub found naturally near the coastal sands of Japan and Korea. This plant grows near sea level which means it needs to be highly salt resistant.Li, J., Liao, J., Guan, M., Wang, E., \\& Zhang, J. (2012\\). Salt tolerance of *Hibiscus hamabo* seedlings: a candidate halophyte for reclamation areas. *Acta Physiol Plant* 34, 1747–1755\\. The water near the coastal sands of Japan and Korea are high in concentrations of salt. *H. hamabo* was also introduced and cultivated in India and the Pacific Islands. *H. hamabo* can effectively be cultivated in USDA zones 8\\-13\\. It is much better acclimated to the cold weather than *Hibiscus tiliaceus* which is one of the reasons for it possibly being grown in gardens. It can be grown in gardens that have well\\-drained soils, sufficient sun exposure, moderate drought exposure and is tolerant to different levels of salt.[https://aggie\\-horticulture.tamu.edu/syllabi/206/Lists/Fourth%20Edition/Hibiscushamabo.pdf](https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/syllabi/206/Lists/Fourth%20Edition/Hibiscushamabo.pdf) \n\n",
"Habitat and ecology\n-------------------\n\nFrom the Malvaceae family, *H. hamabo* is a terrestrial exotic perennial plant native to coastal regions of Asia, including China, Korea, and Japan. It is primarily found in coastal sands near sea levels and can grow 1\\-5m tall. It is adapted to precipitation zones that range from 8b\\-13a and can sustain 60\\-90F (16\\-32 C.) temperatures. It prefers warm, wet conditions and average, moist, well\\-drained, fertile soils. However, it is more cold tolerant than other Hibiscus, like the *Hibiscus rosa\\-siennis*, and is drought tolerant once established. *H. hamabo* is a semi\\-mangrove species adaptive with strong salt tolerance and waterlogging stress.Wang, Z., Xue, J.\\-Y., Hu, S.\\-Y., Zhang, F., Yu, R., Chen, D., Van de Peer, Y., Jiang, J., Song, A., Ni, L., Hua, J., Lu, Z., Yu, C., Yin, Y., Gu, C. (2022\\). The genome of *Hibiscus hamabo* reveals its adaptation to saline and waterlogged habitat. *Horticulture Research*. Unfortunately, there is not enough information on the interaction of this plant with other species.\n\n*Hibiscus hamabo* is unique to most hibiscus plants. It fertilizes mid to late spring, closer to the summertime, and blooms every year during the summer period. *H. hamabo* is a halophyte with strong salt resistance that grows well in habitats with NaCl concentrations ranging from 1\\.1 to 1\\.5%. *H. hamabo* is currently considered one of the best afforestation species for amelioration of soil salinization in coastal areas of eastern China. So far, only a few studies have investigated the mechanism of salt tolerance in *H. hamabo*, and a few have tested the changes in physiological properties in response to different salinity levels.Yuan, Y., Brunel, C., van Kleunen, M., Li, J., Jin, Z. (2019\\). Salinity\\-induced changes in the rhizosphere microbiome improve salt tolerance of *Hibiscus hamabo*. *Plant and Soil*, 443(1\\-2\\), 525–537\\.\n\n",
"Morphology\n----------\n\n[thumb\\|Closeup of *Hibiscus hamabo* Flower\\|left](/wiki/File:Hibiscus_hamabo_%289324878183%29.jpg \"Hibiscus hamabo (9324878183).jpg\")\n*Hibiscus hamabo* height ranges from 1 to 5 meters tall. They’re deciduous large shrubs/small trees which grow upright. The bark is dark brown or dark gray with vertical fissures.\n\n*Hibiscus hamabo* foliage is green, obovate or ovate shaped, and typically 1 to 3 inches long. Each leaf has a smooth top and a dense hairy underside. These leaves have 5 to 7 basal veins. Petioles are a gray/green color and range from 0\\.5 to 1 inch long. Stipules are 1 cm long. Foliage is generally thick and soft to the touch.\n[thumb\\|*Hibiscus hamabo* Leaves](/wiki/File:Hibiscus_hamabo2.jpg \"Hibiscus hamabo2.jpg\")\n\nFlowers are 3 to 6 inches wide. They range from yellow to soft orange in color and fade out from an orange or dark red core. Flowers are usually found alone but can also be found in cymes or in axillary clusters. They begin to bloom in late spring and stay till mid\\-fall. These flowers produce a mild fragrance. *H. hamabo* participates in sexual reproduction. The center of the flower is where the reproductive organs are located. *H. hamabo* has both male and female reproductive organs. The stamen, the male reproductive organ, is dark brown or dark red in color and the anthers are yellow. The pistil, the female reproductive organ is a dark brown/ dark red in color and longer than the stamen. The fruit is a brown or copper\\-colored capsule 2\\.5 to 3\\.5 centimeters long and covered in brown hair.\n\n",
"Flowers and fruit\n-----------------\n\nFlowering typically starts in July and lasts until August.Nakanishi, H. and Kawara\\-Kiyoura, N. (2004\\). Reproductive biology of *Hibiscus hamabo* Siebold et Zucc.(Malvaceae). *Journal of Phytogeography and Taxonomy* 52, 47\\-56\\. Similar to other Hibiscus, pollinators of this species include birds and insects such as bees, moths, and butterflies. Self\\-pollination is also possible, with fruit and seed production and quality being higher than some other Hibiscus species that are self\\-pollinated. However, inbreeding depression can occur in populations where self\\-pollination is frequent.\n\nThe fruit is commonly preyed upon by insects such as moth larvae, which bore into the fruit. *Rehimena surusalis* is a known predator of various hibiscus species, including *H. hamabo*.\n\n[thumb\\|Fruit of *Hibiscus hamabo*](/wiki/Image:Talipariti_hamabo_%28fruits%29.jpg \"Talipariti hamabo (fruits).jpg\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[hamabo](/wiki/Category:Hibiscus \"Hibiscus\")\n\n"
]
} |
Dezső Hiszékeny | {
"id": [
2956291
],
"name": [
"GrahamHardy"
]
} | osarebw27u8k6en60l442p5eosv2mbx | 2023-03-11T22:09:00Z | 1,089,443,564 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life and career",
"Parliament",
"Criminal case",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Dezső Hiszékeny** (born in [Tatabánya](/wiki/Tatab%C3%A1nya \"Tatabánya\"), [Hungary](/wiki/Hungary \"Hungary\") on February 22, 1956\\) is a Hungarian [politician](/wiki/Politician \"Politician\"). He has been a Member of Parliament for the [Hungarian Socialist Party](/wiki/Hungarian_Socialist_Party \"Hungarian Socialist Party\") since 2014 serving at the [National Assembly of Hungary](/wiki/National_Assembly_%28Hungary%29 \"National Assembly (Hungary)\"). Between 2006 and 2014 he served as the Deputy Mayor of [13th district of Budapest](/wiki/13th_district_of_Budapest \"13th district of Budapest\").\n\n",
"Early life and career\n---------------------\n\nHe graduated from the [Vocational High School](/wiki/Vocational_school \"Vocational school\") of Mechanical Engineering in 1974 and then worked at BRG as a technical manager. He was later employed by the Hungarian Ship and Crane Factory. He graduated from the College of Public Administration in 1988 with a degree in administrative organization. He also worked as an entrepreneur. Since 2014 he has been a Member of Parliament of the [Hungarian Socialist Party](/wiki/Hungarian_Socialist_Party \"Hungarian Socialist Party\"). From 2006 to 2014, he was the deputy mayor of the [13th district of Budapest](/wiki/13th_district_of_Budapest \"13th district of Budapest\").\n\n### Parliament\n\nHe was elected member of parliament in the National Assembly of Hungary representing the [Budapest 7th constituency](/wiki/Budapest_7th_constituency \"Budapest 7th constituency\") between 2014 and 2018\\. In the Hungarian pre\\-election of 2021, he contested again in [Budapest 7th constituency](/wiki/Budapest_7th_constituency \"Budapest 7th constituency\") and won.\n\n",
"### Parliament\n\nHe was elected member of parliament in the National Assembly of Hungary representing the [Budapest 7th constituency](/wiki/Budapest_7th_constituency \"Budapest 7th constituency\") between 2014 and 2018\\. In the Hungarian pre\\-election of 2021, he contested again in [Budapest 7th constituency](/wiki/Budapest_7th_constituency \"Budapest 7th constituency\") and won.\n\n",
"Criminal case\n-------------\n\nIn 2013, Hiszékeny was allegedly involved in a bribery case over the lease of a municipal owned business premises. According to the indictment, Hiszékeny asked for HUF5 million for the lease of a municipally owned business premises, but a secret recording obtained by an undercover agent did not support the allegations. The prosecution's accusation is mainly based on the fact that in one conversation with the undercover agent, Hiszékeny nodded when he brought the bribe, while in another conversation, a longer silence showed five fingers showing off the five million bribe. An expert found that the prosecutor's transcript of the audio recordings of the indictment was \"incomplete and ambiguous.\" The charges against him were subsequently dropped.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:1956 births](/wiki/Category:1956_births \"1956 births\")\n[Category:People from Tatabánya](/wiki/Category:People_from_Tatab%C3%A1nya \"People from Tatabánya\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Hungarian politicians](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Hungarian_politicians \"21st-century Hungarian politicians\")\n[Category:Hungarian Socialist Party politicians](/wiki/Category:Hungarian_Socialist_Party_politicians \"Hungarian Socialist Party politicians\")\n[Category:Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2018–2022\\)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Hungary_%282018%E2%80%932022%29 \"Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2018–2022)\")\n\n"
]
} |
Melissa Johnson | {
"id": [
46521268
],
"name": [
"StBloodaxe"
]
} | c6f93otxttbbwvlj1fqo0n34cdphpkt | 2024-08-19T20:42:24Z | 1,241,188,226 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Club career",
"Nottingham Forest",
"Career Statistics",
"International goals",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Melissa Gem Johnson** (born 11 August 1991\\) is a professional [footballer](/wiki/Footballer \"Footballer\") who plays as a [forward](/wiki/Forward_%28football%29 \"Forward (football)\") for [Nottingham Forest](/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_Women_F.C. \"Nottingham Forest Women F.C.\") in the . Born in England, she plays for the [Jamaica women's national team](/wiki/Jamaica_women%27s_national_football_team \"Jamaica women's national football team\").\n\n",
"Club career\n-----------\n\nPlaying for Sheffield FC in the [2017–18 FA WSL 2](/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_FA_WSL \"2017–18 FA WSL\"), Johnson finished as second top\\-scorer in the league with 12 goals in 15 appearances in the second\\-tier competition. She was named WSL 2 Player of the Month for January 2018 and again in May 2018\\.\n\nIn August 2018 Johnson (and [Freda Ayisi](/wiki/Freda_Ayisi \"Freda Ayisi\")) joined [Leicester City](/wiki/Leicester_City_W.F.C. \"Leicester City W.F.C.\") for the [2018–19 season](/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_FA_Women%27s_Championship \"2018–19 FA Women's Championship\").\n\nIn October 2019 she attracted attention after scoring three hat\\-tricks for Aston Villa in the opening five games of the [2019–20 season](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_FA_Women%27s_Championship \"2019–20 FA Women's Championship\") earning a nomination for the September FA Women's Championship Player of the Month award. While the season was uncompleted after 14 games due to the COVID\\-19 pandemic, at the time of the competition's completion Johnson was the second top\\-scorer with 12 goals.\n\nJohnson returned to Sheffield to represent Sheffield United in August 2020, scoring five goals for the club in 15 league appearances in the [2020–21 season](/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_FA_Women%27s_Championship \"2020–21 FA Women's Championship\"). Johnson announced her departure from Sheffield United in May 2021\\.\n\nOn 10 August 2021, it was announced that Johnson had joined recently relegated [Bristol City](/wiki/Bristol_City_W.F.C. \"Bristol City W.F.C.\") ahead of the [2021–22 season](/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_FA_Women%27s_Championship \"2021–22 FA Women's Championship\"). She left during the summer in 2022 to join Charlton Athletic.\n\n### Nottingham Forest\n\nOn 15 July 2024, Johnson signed for [Nottingham Forest](/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_Women_F.C. \"Nottingham Forest Women F.C.\") on a 1 year contract.\n\n",
"### Nottingham Forest\n\nOn 15 July 2024, Johnson signed for [Nottingham Forest](/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_Women_F.C. \"Nottingham Forest Women F.C.\") on a 1 year contract.\n\n",
"Career Statistics\n-----------------\n\n| Club | Season | League | | | National Cup | | League Cup | | Total | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |\n|[Sheffield](/wiki/Sheffield_F.C. \"Sheffield F.C.\")\n\n [2017–18](/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_FA_WSL \"2017–18 FA WSL\") |\n [Women's Super League 2](/wiki/FA_Women%27s_Championship \"FA Women's Championship\") |\n 15 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 19 | 16 |\n| Total | | 15 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 19 | 16 |\n|[Leicester City](/wiki/Leicester_City_W.F.C. \"Leicester City W.F.C.\")\n\n [2018–19](/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_FA_Women%27s_Championship \"2018–19 FA Women's Championship\") |\n [Women's Championship](/wiki/FA_Women%27s_Championship \"FA Women's Championship\") |\n 19 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 24 | 6 |\n| Total | | 19 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 24 | 6 |\n|[Aston Villa](/wiki/Aston_Villa_W.F.C. \"Aston Villa W.F.C.\")\n\n [2019–20](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_FA_Women%27s_Championship \"2019–20 FA Women's Championship\") |\n [Women's Championship](/wiki/FA_Women%27s_Championship \"FA Women's Championship\") |\n 14 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 19 | 13 |\n| Total | | 14 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 19 | 13 |\n|[Sheffield United](/wiki/Sheffield_United_W.F.C. \"Sheffield United W.F.C.\")\n\n [2020–21](/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_FA_Women%27s_Championship \"2020–21 FA Women's Championship\") |\n [Women's Championship](/wiki/FA_Women%27s_Championship \"FA Women's Championship\") |\n 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 6 |\n| Total | | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 6 |\n|[Bristol City](/wiki/Bristol_City_W.F.C. \"Bristol City W.F.C.\")\n\n [2021–22](/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_FA_Women%27s_Championship \"2021–22 FA Women's Championship\") |\n [Women's Championship](/wiki/FA_Women%27s_Championship \"FA Women's Championship\") |\n 17 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 22 | 5 |\n| Total | | 17 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 22 | 5 |\n| [Charlton Athletic](/wiki/Charlton_Athletic_W.F.C. \"Charlton Athletic W.F.C.\") | [2022–23](/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_FA_Women%27s_Championship \"2022–23 FA Women's Championship\") | [Women's Championship](/wiki/FA_Women%27s_Championship \"FA Women's Championship\") | 22 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 13 |\n| [2023\\-24](/wiki/2023-24_FA_Women%27s_Championship \"2023-24 FA Women's Championship\") | 21 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 5 |\n| Total | | 43 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 53 | 18 |\n|[Nottingham Forest](/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_Women_F.C. \"Nottingham Forest Women F.C.\")\n\n [2024–25](/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Nottingham_Forest_W.F.C._season \"2024–25 Nottingham Forest W.F.C. season\") |\n [FA WNL Northern Premier Division](/wiki/FA_Women%27s_National_League_North \"FA Women's National League North\") |\n 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n| **Total** | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n| Career total | | | 123 | 53 | 5 | 3 | 27 | 8 | 155 | 64 |\n\nNotes\n\n",
"International goals\n-------------------\n\n| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1\\. | 29 October 2023 | [Independence Park](/wiki/Independence_Park_%28Jamaica%29 \"Independence Park (Jamaica)\"), [Kingston](/wiki/Kingston%2C_Jamaica \"Kingston, Jamaica\"), [Jamaica](/wiki/Jamaica \"Jamaica\") | | **1**–1 | 2–2 | [2024 CONCACAF W Gold Cup qualification](/wiki/2024_CONCACAF_W_Gold_Cup_qualification \"2024 CONCACAF W Gold Cup qualification\") |\n|\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Melissa Johnson Player Stats](https://fulltime.thefa.com/statsForPlayer.html?personID=6666580) at the Football Association Full\\-Time website\n\n \n\n[Category:1991 births](/wiki/Category:1991_births \"1991 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Jamaican women's footballers](/wiki/Category:Jamaican_women%27s_footballers \"Jamaican women's footballers\")\n[Category:Jamaica women's international footballers](/wiki/Category:Jamaica_women%27s_international_footballers \"Jamaica women's international footballers\")\n[Category:English women's footballers](/wiki/Category:English_women%27s_footballers \"English women's footballers\")\n[Category:English people of Jamaican descent](/wiki/Category:English_people_of_Jamaican_descent \"English people of Jamaican descent\")\n[Category:Sportspeople of Jamaican descent](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_of_Jamaican_descent \"Sportspeople of Jamaican descent\")\n[Category:Black British sportswomen](/wiki/Category:Black_British_sportswomen \"Black British sportswomen\")\n[Category:Women's association football forwards](/wiki/Category:Women%27s_association_football_forwards \"Women's association football forwards\")\n[Category:Women's Championship (England) players](/wiki/Category:Women%27s_Championship_%28England%29_players \"Women's Championship (England) players\")\n[Category:FA Women's National League players](/wiki/Category:FA_Women%27s_National_League_players \"FA Women's National League players\")\n[Category:Sheffield F.C. Ladies players](/wiki/Category:Sheffield_F.C._Ladies_players \"Sheffield F.C. Ladies players\")\n[Category:Leicester City W.F.C. players](/wiki/Category:Leicester_City_W.F.C._players \"Leicester City W.F.C. players\")\n[Category:Aston Villa W.F.C. players](/wiki/Category:Aston_Villa_W.F.C._players \"Aston Villa W.F.C. players\")\n[Category:Sheffield United F.C. Women players](/wiki/Category:Sheffield_United_F.C._Women_players \"Sheffield United F.C. Women players\")\n[Category:Bristol City W.F.C. players](/wiki/Category:Bristol_City_W.F.C._players \"Bristol City W.F.C. players\")\n[Category:Charlton Athletic W.F.C. players](/wiki/Category:Charlton_Athletic_W.F.C._players \"Charlton Athletic W.F.C. players\")\n[Category:Nottingham Forest Women F.C. players](/wiki/Category:Nottingham_Forest_Women_F.C._players \"Nottingham Forest Women F.C. players\")\n\n"
]
} |
Dilys Winn | {
"id": [
1189543
],
"name": [
"Simeon"
]
} | h4kkzyz60ntwx1y9xyuzb2wo38nrvqv | 2024-08-31T22:33:10Z | 1,181,077,431 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Dilys Winn** (1939–2016\\) was an American bookseller who was one of the first to open a bookstore devoted to mystery and detective fiction.\n\nDilys Barbara Winn was born in [Dublin](/wiki/Dublin \"Dublin\") on September 8, 1939, and was brought to the United States one year later. She grew up in [Perth Amboy, New Jersey](/wiki/Perth_Amboy%2C_New_Jersey \"Perth Amboy, New Jersey\"), and graduated from [Pembroke College](/wiki/Pembroke_College_in_Brown_University \"Pembroke College in Brown University\"). Winn worked as an advertising copywriter in the late 1960s and then opened her own bookstore, Murder Ink, located on the [Upper West Side](/wiki/Upper_West_Side \"Upper West Side\") of [Manhattan](/wiki/Manhattan \"Manhattan\"). In 1972, she appeared on the game show *[To Tell the Truth](/wiki/To_Tell_the_Truth \"To Tell the Truth\")*. In 1977, she published an anthology, *Murder Ink*, (Workman Publishers) which won an [Edgar Award](/wiki/Edgar_Awards \"Edgar Awards\") from the Mystery Writers Association of America. Like [Otto Penzler](/wiki/Otto_Penzler \"Otto Penzler\"), proprietor of the Mysterious Bookshop, Winn was a bookseller, editor, and anthologist who did much to develop a sense of tradition and self\\-consciousness in the genre while also giving access to its entertainment value and sense of fun. She was an advocate of the humorous, high\\-spirited work of [Phoebe Atwood Taylor](/wiki/Phoebe_Atwood_Taylor \"Phoebe Atwood Taylor\").\n\nWinn transferred the proprietorship of the bookshop to Carol Brener in 1977\\. The bookshop continued, under various ownerships, until 2006\\. Winn lived for many years in [New Paltz, NY](/wiki/New_Paltz_%28village%29%2C_New_York \"New Paltz (village), New York\"). Winn continued to be active in the field as an editor, anthologist, and organizer. In the 1990s, she operated a mystery bookshop in [Key West](/wiki/Key_West \"Key West\"). After 2000, she moved to [Asheville](/wiki/Asheville%2C_North_Carolina \"Asheville, North Carolina\"), North Carolina, where she died in 2016\\. The [Dilys Award](/wiki/Dilys_Award \"Dilys Award\") is named after her.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:American booksellers](/wiki/Category:American_booksellers \"American booksellers\")\n[Category:1939 births](/wiki/Category:1939_births \"1939 births\")\n[Category:2016 deaths](/wiki/Category:2016_deaths \"2016 deaths\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American businesspeople](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_businesspeople \"20th-century American businesspeople\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American businesswomen](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_businesswomen \"20th-century American businesswomen\")\n[Category:Businesspeople from Dublin (city)](/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Dublin_%28city%29 \"Businesspeople from Dublin (city)\")\n[Category:Irish emigrants to the United States](/wiki/Category:Irish_emigrants_to_the_United_States \"Irish emigrants to the United States\")\n[Category:People from Perth Amboy, New Jersey](/wiki/Category:People_from_Perth_Amboy%2C_New_Jersey \"People from Perth Amboy, New Jersey\")\n[Category:Businesspeople from New Jersey](/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_New_Jersey \"Businesspeople from New Jersey\")\n[Category:Pembroke College in Brown University alumni](/wiki/Category:Pembroke_College_in_Brown_University_alumni \"Pembroke College in Brown University alumni\")\n\n"
]
} |
Caithness Energy | {
"id": [
39191556
],
"name": [
"SimLibrarian"
]
} | tn2dsh7gkao7p00nkis6dzsa88wge7x | 2024-04-26T16:44:39Z | 1,171,410,080 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Caithness Energy, LLC** is an [independent power producer](/wiki/Independent_power_producer \"Independent power producer\") in the United States. Some of its planned, current, and former facilities include:\n\n* [Guernsey Power Station](/wiki/Guernsey_Power_Station \"Guernsey Power Station\")\n* [Caithness Long Island Energy Center](/wiki/Caithness_Long_Island_Energy_Center \"Caithness Long Island Energy Center\")\n* [Shepherds Flat Wind Farm](/wiki/Shepherds_Flat_Wind_Farm \"Shepherds Flat Wind Farm\")\n* [Coso Geothermal Power Project](/wiki/Coso_Volcanic_Field%23Coso_Geothermal_Power_Project \"Coso Volcanic Field#Coso Geothermal Power Project\")\n* [Geothermal system at Beowawe](/wiki/Beowawe%2C_Nevada%23Geothermal_system_at_Beowawe \"Beowawe, Nevada#Geothermal system at Beowawe\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Energy companies of the United States](/wiki/Category:Energy_companies_of_the_United_States \"Energy companies of the United States\")\n\n"
]
} |
Russian Men's Handball Super Cup | {
"id": [
47094123
],
"name": [
"Renamed user 5964996747475"
]
} | 2cb9130yrohcu3ca6yt5cvhzgyia16j | 2024-04-14T07:51:41Z | 1,218,849,666 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Winners list",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Russian Men's Handball Super Cup** is a trophy that is played at the beginning of each season between the [champion of Russia](/wiki/Russian_Handball_Super_League \"Russian Handball Super League\") of the previous season and the winner of the [Russian Cup](/wiki/Russian_Men%27s_Handball_Cup \"Russian Men's Handball Cup\") of the previous season. If the champion and the Cup holder are the same team, then the Cup finalist plays with the champion. The trophy is held by the [Russian Handball Federation](/wiki/Handball_Federation_of_Russia \"Handball Federation of Russia\") and consists of one match. The trophy was played for the first time in 2014\\. Currently, the title sponsor of the tournament is the Olympus bookmaker, having replaced the [VKontakte](/wiki/VKontakte \"VKontakte\") social network in 2018\\.[todor66\\.com Men](http://www.todor66.com/handball/) Retrieved 14 April 2022[LesSports.info](https://www.les-sports.info) Handball \\- Soviet Union \\- Division 1 Men \\- Winners] Retrieved 14 April 2022\n\n",
"Winners list\n------------\n\nThe champions of Russia of the previous season are highlighted in pale blue\n\n| Season | Champions | Runners\\-up | Score | Location |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2014 | [Chekhovskiye Medvedi](/wiki/Chekhovskiye_Medvedi \"Chekhovskiye Medvedi\") (1\\) | [GK Permskie Medvedi](/wiki/GK_Permskie_Medvedi \"GK Permskie Medvedi\") | 27:26 (13:14\\) | [Chekhov](/wiki/Chekhov%2C_Moscow_Oblast \"Chekhov, Moscow Oblast\") |\n| 2015 | [Chekhovskiye Medvedi](/wiki/Chekhovskiye_Medvedi \"Chekhovskiye Medvedi\") (2\\) | [SKIF Krasnodar](/wiki/SKIF_Krasnodar \"SKIF Krasnodar\") | 31:25 (16:12\\) | [Krasnodar](/wiki/Krasnodar \"Krasnodar\") |\n| 2016 | [Chekhovskiye Medvedi](/wiki/Chekhovskiye_Medvedi \"Chekhovskiye Medvedi\") (3\\) | [Saint Petersburg HC](/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_HC \"Saint Petersburg HC\") | 34:22 (15:10\\) | [Moscow](/wiki/Moscow \"Moscow\") |\n| 2017 | [Chekhovskiye Medvedi](/wiki/Chekhovskiye_Medvedi \"Chekhovskiye Medvedi\") (4\\) | [SKIF Krasnodar](/wiki/SKIF_Krasnodar \"SKIF Krasnodar\") | 33:24 (19:13\\) | [Krasnodar](/wiki/Krasnodar \"Krasnodar\") |\n| 2018 | [Chekhovskiye Medvedi](/wiki/Chekhovskiye_Medvedi \"Chekhovskiye Medvedi\") (5\\) | Spartak Moscow | 22:21 (13:9\\) | [Chekhov](/wiki/Chekhov%2C_Moscow_Oblast \"Chekhov, Moscow Oblast\") |\n| 2019 | [Chekhovskiye Medvedi](/wiki/Chekhovskiye_Medvedi \"Chekhovskiye Medvedi\") (6\\) | Spartak Moscow | 35:25 (17:12\\) | [Moscow](/wiki/Moscow \"Moscow\") |\n| 2020 | [Chekhovskiye Medvedi](/wiki/Chekhovskiye_Medvedi \"Chekhovskiye Medvedi\") (7\\) | [HBC CSKA Moscow](/wiki/HBC_CSKA_Moscow \"HBC CSKA Moscow\") | 27:24 (13:15\\) | [Chekhov](/wiki/Chekhov%2C_Moscow_Oblast \"Chekhov, Moscow Oblast\") |\n| 2021 | [Chekhovskiye Medvedi](/wiki/Chekhovskiye_Medvedi \"Chekhovskiye Medvedi\") (8\\) | [SKIF Krasnodar](/wiki/SKIF_Krasnodar \"SKIF Krasnodar\") | 42:23 (18:9\\) | [Chekhov](/wiki/Chekhov%2C_Moscow_Oblast \"Chekhov, Moscow Oblast\") |\n| 2022 | [Chekhovskiye Medvedi](/wiki/Chekhovskiye_Medvedi \"Chekhovskiye Medvedi\") (9\\) | Dinamo Viktor Stavropol | 27:24 (13:14\\) | [Chekhov](/wiki/Chekhov%2C_Moscow_Oblast \"Chekhov, Moscow Oblast\") |\n| 2023 | [HBC CSKA Moscow](/wiki/HBC_CSKA_Moscow \"HBC CSKA Moscow\") (1\\) | [Chekhovskiye Medvedi](/wiki/Chekhovskiye_Medvedi \"Chekhovskiye Medvedi\") | 31:26 (17:12\\) | [Chekhov](/wiki/Chekhov%2C_Moscow_Oblast \"Chekhov, Moscow Oblast\") |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* <https://rushandball.ru/competitions>\n\n[Category:Handball competitions in Russia](/wiki/Category:Handball_competitions_in_Russia \"Handball competitions in Russia\")\n[Category:Handball in Russia](/wiki/Category:Handball_in_Russia \"Handball in Russia\")\n\n"
]
} |
2020–21 AC Pisa 1909 season | {
"id": [
35936988
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot III"
]
} | fr3l260s7f4ils8xveiyrtpwz2a6yt7 | 2023-07-08T21:47:27Z | 1,163,955,980 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Players",
"First-team quad",
"Out on loan",
"Pre-season and friendlies",
"Competitions",
"Overall record",
"Serie B",
"League table",
"Results summary",
"Results by round",
"Matches",
"Coppa Italia",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2,
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2
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"content": [
"\nThe **2020–21 season** was [A.C. Pisa 1909](/wiki/A.C._Pisa_1909 \"A.C. Pisa 1909\")'s second consecutive season in second division of the Italian football league, the [Serie B](/wiki/Serie_B \"Serie B\"), and the 112th as a football club.\n\n",
"Players\n-------\n\n### First\\-team quad\n\n### Out on loan\n\n",
"### First\\-team quad\n\n",
"### Out on loan\n\n",
"Pre\\-season and friendlies\n--------------------------\n\n\t+ - * \n",
"Competitions\n------------\n\n### Overall record\n\n### Serie B\n\n#### League table\n\n#### Results summary\n\n#### Results by round\n\n#### Matches\n\n### Coppa Italia\n\n\t+ - * \n",
"### Overall record\n\n",
"### Serie B\n\n#### League table\n\n#### Results summary\n\n#### Results by round\n\n#### Matches\n\n",
"#### League table\n\n",
"#### Results summary\n\n",
"#### Results by round\n\n",
"#### Matches\n\n",
"### Coppa Italia\n\n\t+ - * \n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Pisa SC](/wiki/Category:Pisa_SC \"Pisa SC\")\n[Pisa](/wiki/Category:Italian_football_clubs_2020%E2%80%9321_season \"Italian football clubs 2020–21 season\")\n\n"
]
} |
Nick Wallace (chef) | {
"id": [
473546
],
"name": [
"Mscuthbert"
]
} | t9lohxptgd2r4uh3bg74x5f8strss4j | 2024-05-08T01:37:10Z | 1,218,193,628 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Career",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Nick Wallace** is an American chef based in Jackson, Mississippi. He is the Founder and Executive Chef of Nick Wallace Culinary, Nick Wallace Catering, and the Nissan Café by Nick Wallace. Born and raised in Mississippi, he began his culinary training at an early age in his grandmothers’ kitchens. He has been featured on notable food television programs.\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nWallace was born and raised in [Edwards, Mississippi](/wiki/Edwards%2C_Mississippi \"Edwards, Mississippi\"). He credits his grandmothers, Queen Morris and Lennel Donald, for sparking his love of the [culinary arts](/wiki/Culinary_arts \"Culinary arts\").\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nWallace is the Founder and Executive Chef of Nick Wallace Culinary, Nick Wallace Catering, and Nissan Café by Nick Wallace. He is also a promotional partner for [Ben's Original](/wiki/Ben%27s_Original \"Ben's Original\"), Pepsi, and HOPE Credit Union.\n\nWallace has been featured on numerous national media outlets. He has appeared on the [Food Network](/wiki/Food_Network \"Food Network\")’s *[Cutthroat Kitchen](/wiki/Cutthroat_Kitchen \"Cutthroat Kitchen\")* (2014; Season 4\\), *[Chopped](/wiki/Chopped_%28TV_series%29 \"Chopped (TV series)\")* (2017; Season 34\\), *Chopped: Alton’s Challenge* (2017\\), *Comfort Nation* (2018; Season 2\\). Wallace won his season of *Chopped* in 2017, and he has also appeared on the Food Network Canada's *Fire Masters* (2021\\). \n\nInternationally, Wallace has appeared on the French channel Voyage on the show *Unexplored America \\- Mississippi* (2020\\). He has also been featured twice on *Beautiful Destinations* (2019\\) for Visit USA. Wallace placed fourth runner\\-up in *Bravo’s Top Chef: Houston* (2022; Season 19\\), and has most recently appeared on CNN's NOMAD with Carlton McCoy (2022\\).\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:People from Jackson, Mississippi](/wiki/Category:People_from_Jackson%2C_Mississippi \"People from Jackson, Mississippi\")\n[Category:People from Edwards, Mississippi](/wiki/Category:People_from_Edwards%2C_Mississippi \"People from Edwards, Mississippi\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Chefs from Mississippi](/wiki/Category:Chefs_from_Mississippi \"Chefs from Mississippi\")\n\n"
]
} |
South Park The Streaming Wars | {
"id": [
29463730
],
"name": [
"PrimeBOT"
]
} | 8l9wj49gf0lrhdsdzi2on3wvijm3t95 | 2024-09-07T17:52:15Z | 1,228,381,999 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Plot",
"Cast",
"Production",
"Reception",
"See also",
"Notes",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
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2
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"content": [
"\n* + \n\t\"**South Park The Streaming Wars**\" is a 2022 American [adult animated](/wiki/Adult_animation \"Adult animation\") [comedy](/wiki/Comedy_film \"Comedy film\") [television special](/wiki/Television_special \"Television special\") episode written and directed by [Trey Parker](/wiki/Trey_Parker \"Trey Parker\"). It is the third *[South Park](/wiki/South_Park \"South Park\")* television special produced for [Paramount\\+](/wiki/Paramount%2B \"Paramount+\") and was released on June 1, 2022\\. It also serves as the 318th overall episode of the television series.\n\n",
"Plot\n----\n\n[Denver](/wiki/Denver \"Denver\") is experiencing a large drought caused by [ManBearPig](/wiki/ManBearPig \"ManBearPig\"), resulting in drying streams and discussions about reinstituting watering restrictions. The protesting citizens, including [waterpark](/wiki/Waterpark \"Waterpark\") owner [Pi Pi](/wiki/Pee_%28South_Park%29 \"Pee (South Park)\"), are told that the city's water sees use in agriculture.\n\nIn South Park, [Stan Marsh](/wiki/Stan_Marsh \"Stan Marsh\") and [Tolkien Black](/wiki/Tolkien_Black \"Tolkien Black\") are concerned about the former's father, [Randy](/wiki/Randy_and_Sharon_Marsh \"Randy and Sharon Marsh\"), who is derisively referred to as \"[Karen](/wiki/Karen_%28slang%29 \"Karen (slang)\")\". Randy and [Steve Black](/wiki/List_of_South_Park_families%23The_Blacks \"List of South Park families#The Blacks\")'s arguing is interrupted by a Denver water commissioner examining the water supplies at their respective farms. Meanwhile, [Eric Cartman](/wiki/Eric_Cartman \"Eric Cartman\") is despondent over residing in the abandoned hot dog stand. He is intrigued when he notices construction on a house across the street for golf course owner Talnua Cussler. Cartman suggests to his mother, [Liane](/wiki/Liane_Cartman \"Liane Cartman\"), that she get [breast implants](/wiki/Breast_implants \"Breast implants\") to attract Cussler. Liane refuses and informs Cartman of the cost of such a surgery.\n\nSteve learns that he can sell some of his water supply if the stream reaches Denver's [reservoir](/wiki/Reservoir \"Reservoir\"). At Stan and Tolkien's suggestion, they craft a small boat and send it downstream. The experiment is successful, and Steve begins accepting subscriptions to his streaming service, including Pi Pi. When Steve is told to send boats downstream daily, he pays Stan and Tolkien to increase their production. Randy becomes frustrated at Steve's success, so Stan and Tolkien agree to build him craft boats as well. They recruit [Kyle Broflovski](/wiki/Kyle_Broflovski \"Kyle Broflovski\"), [Kenny McCormick](/wiki/Kenny_McCormick \"Kenny McCormick\") and [Butters Stotch](/wiki/Butters_Stotch \"Butters Stotch\") to help them as demand increases; they initially refuse to recruit Cartman, but relent when Cartman tells his mom needs surgery (leaving out the crucial detail of the type of surgery). Cussler offers Stan and Tolkien $15,000 for 10,000 boats, thus covering the surgery's cost. Cartman tries to surprise Liane with the surgery, but she stands by her earlier decision, no longer giving in to his demands. He threatens to have the surgery done to himself, but Liane remains unfazed, allowing the surgery to proceed.\n\nWhen Steve sees a report about ManBearPig's environmental damage, he hikes up the mountains to see for himself. He approaches a dying real estate agent, who tells Steve that a large swath of land near the streams has been sold to a wealthy buyer. When Randy sails one of his boats downstream, it is sunk by Cussler Industries boats. Randy confronts Stan about Cussler's boats and demands that he end their deal. When they visit Cussler's house, they find that he was killed by ManBearPig, and Randy wonders if Stan is in danger. At Pi Pi's Splashtown, Steve tells Pi Pi that he will have to cancel the waterpark's streaming rights to provide water to his farm. Pi Pi refuses, revealing that he is collaborating with the water commissioner and ManBearPig. Steve realizes that Pi Pi purchased the land in the mountains when ManBearPig attacks, stabbing Steve and throwing him out a window down a [water slide](/wiki/Water_slide \"Water slide\"). Pi Pi later reveals to the water commissioner his plan to replace all of Denver's water with his park's urine\\-contaminated water. He betrays the commissioner and has ManBearPig attack him in a similar fashion to Steve.\n\nAt school, Stan warns the others of Cussler's death when Cartman arrives with his breast implants. Tolkien's mother, Linda, calls him to inform him of Steve's disappearance. The people of Denver waste their water supply as the reservoir is slowly draining, while Randy investigates Cussler and the commissioner's histories.\n\n",
"Cast\n----\n\n* [Trey Parker](/wiki/Trey_Parker \"Trey Parker\")\n* [Matt Stone](/wiki/Matt_Stone \"Matt Stone\")\n* [April Stewart](/wiki/April_Stewart \"April Stewart\")\n* [Kimberly Brooks](/wiki/Kimberly_Brooks \"Kimberly Brooks\")\n* [Adrien Beard](/wiki/Adrien_Beard \"Adrien Beard\")\n* [Vernon Chatman](/wiki/Vernon_Chatman \"Vernon Chatman\")\n",
"Production\n----------\n\nOn August 5, 2021, [Comedy Central](/wiki/Comedy_Central \"Comedy Central\") announced that Parker and Stone had signed a $900 million deal for extending the series to 30 seasons through 2027 and 14 feature\\-length films, exclusive to Paramount\\+. It was eventually confirmed that they would be rolled out as two \"events\" per year. Parker and Stone would later state that the projects would not be feature films, and that it was [ViacomCBS](/wiki/ViacomCBS \"ViacomCBS\") who decided to advertise them as movies. Subsequent advertising and branding has indicated that these are more properly classified as television specials.\n\n\"The Streaming Wars\"' release date and synopsis was released on May 11, 2022\\.\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\nJohn Schwarz of *Bubbleblabber* rated the episode a 9 out of 10, stating that the episode \"continues to showcase the franchise creators' advanced forward thinking that seems to just be far beyond reach of what we deem reality\". Schwarz also compared the episode to the episode \"[Dead Kids](/wiki/Dead_Kids_%28South_Park%29 \"Dead Kids (South Park)\")\", stating it \"also features a litany of hilarious gags that, like 'Dead Kids', help you forget the seriousness of the matter at hand, but the signs are still all there.\"\n\nKayla Cobb of *[Decider](/wiki/Decider_%28website%29 \"Decider (website)\")* noted in her recap that the ongoing references of the water streams from the various farms was a reference to the abundance of [streaming services](/wiki/Over-the-top_media_service \"Over-the-top media service\"). As Cobb recapped a speech given by Butters about the state of streaming services, she commented \"It's unknown if the monologue is something [(Matt) Stone](/wiki/Matt_Stone \"Matt Stone\") and [(Trey) Parker](/wiki/Trey_Parker \"Trey Parker\") have personally experienced or if they're reading the industry room, so to speak. For example, we don’t know if [Paramount](/wiki/Paramount_Global \"Paramount Global\")'s reshuffling caused the company to lose a key player in one of South Park's deals or if there have been creative disputes between Stone, Parker, [Paramount\\+](/wiki/Paramount%2B \"Paramount+\"), and this Paramount Global\\-owned version of Viacom. However, it's rare for the duo to get this specific and longwinded unless they're personally infuriated. It just goes to show that even TV's $900 million men have no idea what's happening.\"\n\nSpencer Legacy of *[Comingsoon.net](/wiki/Comingsoon.net \"Comingsoon.net\")* rated the episode a 7 out of 10, and stated in the review the episode \"juggles a few too many elements later on, as the introduction of ManBearPig in relation to streaming is seemingly random. There’s probably an argument to make about streaming services contributing to climate change, but that’s not a recent or major news story, so the connection seems odd. But even if the link is hazy at best, it's still quite funny to drag out that long\\-running bit.\" The website explains that the rating equates to \"Good\" and \"A successful piece of entertainment that is worth checking out, but it may not appeal to everyone.\"\n\nCathal Gunning of *[Screen Rant](/wiki/Screen_Rant \"Screen Rant\")* wrote about the ending of the episode, and stated the ending \"is a bleak one that will be familiar to fans of the classic [film noir](/wiki/Film_noir \"Film noir\") *[Chinatown](/wiki/Chinatown_%281974_film%29 \"Chinatown (1974 film)\")*. The evil Pi Pi ends up achieving all of his goals, with ManBearPig tearing down the dam holding Denver's water supply in reserve while the local citizens unknowingly waste their precious, limited water. The true meaning of the *South Park* special is that real\\-life companies are doing the same thing, with Pi Pi standing in for corporations profiting off [water scarcity](/wiki/Water_scarcity \"Water scarcity\") while ManBearPig acts as an allegory for climate change.\"\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [South Park (Park County, Colorado)](/wiki/South_Park_%28Park_County%2C_Colorado%29 \"South Park (Park County, Colorado)\")\n* [South Park City](/wiki/South_Park_City \"South Park City\")\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:2020s American television specials](/wiki/Category:2020s_American_television_specials \"2020s American television specials\")\n[Category:2020s animated television specials](/wiki/Category:2020s_animated_television_specials \"2020s animated television specials\")\n[Category:2022 American television episodes](/wiki/Category:2022_American_television_episodes \"2022 American television episodes\")\n[Category:2022 television specials](/wiki/Category:2022_television_specials \"2022 television specials\")\n[Category:South Park episodes](/wiki/Category:South_Park_episodes \"South Park episodes\")\n\n"
]
} |
Hold My Hand (Lady Gaga song) | {
"id": [
35887318
],
"name": [
"Debyf"
]
} | fmp2qaojz87hi5uviarpa9sxgomv1e5 | 2024-10-13T21:45:21Z | 1,250,098,166 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background and release",
"Music and lyrics",
"Reception",
"Critical response",
"Accolades",
"Chart performance",
"Music video",
"Live performances",
"Charts",
"Weekly charts",
"Year-end charts",
"Certifications",
"Release history",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
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"content": [
"\n\n* + \n\t\"**Hold My Hand**\" is a song by American singer [Lady Gaga](/wiki/Lady_Gaga \"Lady Gaga\"), released on May 3, 2022, through [Interscope Records](/wiki/Interscope_Records \"Interscope Records\"). It is the lead single to the [soundtrack](/wiki/Top_Gun:Maverick_%28soundtrack%29 \"Maverick (soundtrack)\") for the film *[Top Gun: Maverick](/wiki/Top_Gun:Maverick \"Maverick\")* (2022\\). The song was written and produced by Gaga and [BloodPop](/wiki/BloodPop \"BloodPop\") as \"a love letter to the world during and after a very hard time\". Benjamin Rice received additional production credits. Musically, \"Hold My Hand\" is a \"hopeful\" [arena rock](/wiki/Arena_rock \"Arena rock\") track, featuring an [anthemic](/wiki/Anthem \"Anthem\") chorus and an electric guitar.\n\n\"Hold My Hand\" reached number one in Croatia, number five in Hungary and Switzerland, number six in [Wallonia](/wiki/Wallonia \"Wallonia\"), and the top 30 in Australia, Canada, [Flanders](/wiki/Flanders \"Flanders\"), Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore, Slovakia, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. It was met with mixed to positive response. Critics noted its inspiration derived from 1980s [power ballads](/wiki/Sentimental_ballad \"Sentimental ballad\"), the decade in which the original *[Top Gun](/wiki/Top_Gun \"Top Gun\")* (1986\\) was released. \"Hold My Hand\" won the [Satellite Award for Best Original Song](/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Song \"Satellite Award for Best Original Song\") and received various nominations at awards shows, including the [Academy Award for Best Original Song](/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song \"Academy Award for Best Original Song\"), the [Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song](/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song \"Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song\"), the [Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media](/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Song_Written_for_Visual_Media \"Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media\"), and the [Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song](/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Song \"Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song\").\n\nAn accompanying music video was directed by [Joseph Kosinski](/wiki/Joseph_Kosinski \"Joseph Kosinski\"), director of *Top Gun: Maverick*, and premiered on May 6, 2022\\. It featured Gaga performing the song in various settings, interspersed with scenes from the two *Top Gun* films. \"Hold My Hand\" served as the [encore](/wiki/Encore \"Encore\") for Gaga's 2022 stadium tour, [The Chromatica Ball](/wiki/The_Chromatica_Ball \"The Chromatica Ball\"). She also performed the song in a stripped\\-down rendition at the [95th Academy Awards](/wiki/95th_Academy_Awards \"95th Academy Awards\").\n\n",
"Background and release\n----------------------\n\nIn April 2021, gossip website ShowBiz 411 reported that [Lady Gaga](/wiki/Lady_Gaga \"Lady Gaga\") would be involved with the soundtrack for *Top Gun: Maverick*. The rumor spread to other publications, including *[W](/wiki/W_%28magazine%29 \"W (magazine)\")* magazine. In April 2022, Gaga began posting cryptic messages on [Twitter](/wiki/Twitter \"Twitter\"), which fans interpreted as lyrics to the rumored song. She formally announced \"Hold My Hand\" and its release date on April 27, 2022\\. During the announcement, Gaga shared that she was working on the song for years, and \"didn't even realize the multiple layers it spanned across the film's heart, my own psyche, and the nature of the world we've been living in\" while writing it.\n\nA preview of the song was released on April 30, followed by the release of the full track on May 3, as the first single from the soundtrack for *Top Gun: Maverick*. A week after the release, \"Hold My Hand\" received airplay through [adult contemporary](/wiki/Adult_contemporary_music \"Adult contemporary music\") and [contemporary hit radio](/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio \"Contemporary hit radio\") stations in the US. The song was later also included on the Japan [tour edition](/wiki/The_Chromatica_Ball \"The Chromatica Ball\") of Gaga's sixth studio album *[Chromatica](/wiki/Chromatica \"Chromatica\")*, as the final track.\n\nSeveral other artists were considered to contribute music for the film. [Tyler Joseph](/wiki/Tyler_Joseph \"Tyler Joseph\"), frontman of American alternative\\-rock music duo [Twenty One Pilots](/wiki/Twenty_One_Pilots \"Twenty One Pilots\"), revealed in an interview that, \"...I was working with the music placement person for the new *Top Gun* on writing a new song for them ... and then I believe [Tom Cruise](/wiki/Tom_Cruise \"Tom Cruise\") came in and just fired everyone.\" Prior to the release of the film, Cruise described \"Hold My Hand\" as the missing piece in the film's puzzle: \"Gaga came in with this song ... It became our score. It became the heartbeat of the film, what she did ... Emotionally, I was so concerned until I heard that piece. And I knew that that piece, what it does, how it married our story emotionally ... So that was a moment. That was a real moment for all of us.\"\n\nIn the film, \"Hold My Hand\" plays during a bar scene when Penny (played by [Jennifer Connelly](/wiki/Jennifer_Connelly \"Jennifer Connelly\")) and her daughter are having a conversation, and later the full song is played near the end of the film with Penny and Maverick (Tom Cruise) flying off into the sunset in his [P\\-51 Mustang](/wiki/P-51_Mustang \"P-51 Mustang\").\n\n",
"Music and lyrics\n----------------\n\n\"Hold My Hand\" was co\\-written by Gaga with the track's producer, BloodPop. Benjamin Rice received additional production credits. It has been described by music and film critics as a \"hopeful, anthemic\" arena rock [power ballad](/wiki/Power_Ballad \"Power Ballad\") and a [torch song](/wiki/Torch_song \"Torch song\"). Jazz Tangcay of *[Variety](/wiki/Variety_%28magazine%29 \"Variety (magazine)\")* called \"Hold My Hand\" a \"soaring [rock](/wiki/Rock_music \"Rock music\") tune with violins and guitar licks that harken back to the power ballads of the '80s.\" Its lyrics see Gaga reassuring someone that she will always be there for them \"without question.\"\n\nLars Brandle of *[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")* noted that the song has a close lineage to [Berlin](/wiki/Berlin_%28band%29 \"Berlin (band)\")'s \"[Take My Breath Away](/wiki/Take_My_Breath_Away \"Take My Breath Away\")\" and [Kenny Loggins](/wiki/Kenny_Loggins \"Kenny Loggins\")' \"[Danger Zone](/wiki/Danger_Zone_%28Kenny_Loggins_song%29 \"Danger Zone (Kenny Loggins song)\")\", two tracks from the [soundtrack](/wiki/Top_Gun_%28soundtrack%29 \"Top Gun (soundtrack)\") of the original *[Top Gun](/wiki/Top_Gun \"Top Gun\")* film. Music critics from other outlets compared \"Hold My Hand\" to songs such as \"[Open Arms](/wiki/Open_Arms_%28Journey_song%29 \"Open Arms (Journey song)\")\" by [Journey](/wiki/Journey_%28band%29 \"Journey (band)\"), \"[Alone](/wiki/Alone_%28Heart_song%29 \"Alone (Heart song)\")\" by [Heart](/wiki/Heart_%28band%29 \"Heart (band)\"), and Gaga's own 2011 single, \"[The Edge of Glory](/wiki/The_Edge_of_Glory \"The Edge of Glory\")\".\n\nThe song was originally published in the key of G major and starts with G/D/C/G/D chord progression with three intro bars before the singer starts with the lyrics: \"Hold my hand, everything will be okay/I heard from the heavens that clouds have been gray/Pull me close, wrap me in your aching arms\".\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\n### Critical response\n\n\"Hold My Hand\" received mixed to positive reviews from [music critics](/wiki/Music_journalists \"Music journalists\"). Robin Murray of *[Clash](/wiki/Clash_%28magazine%29 \"Clash (magazine)\")* called the song \"a triumph of bombast\" which \"finds Lady Gaga cutting loose as a vocalist\". *Variety* Jazz Tangcay found the song a \"catchy earworm\" with a \"strong guitar solo\", and argued that it is \"on track to being an [Oscar](/wiki/Academy_Awards \"Academy Awards\") frontrunner in the [original song](/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song \"Academy Award for Best Original Song\") race.\" Nancy Tartaglione from *[Deadline Hollywood](/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood \"Deadline Hollywood\")* also believed \"it's another in Gaga's and the *Top Gun* canon that could go all the way to the Oscars\". *[Vulture](/wiki/Vulture_%28website%29 \"Vulture (website)\")*, an online blog associated with *[New York Magazine](/wiki/New_York_%28magazine%29 \"New York (magazine)\")* opined that \"Hold My Hand\" is an \"outlier in Gaga's catalogue\" as \"this is one of her only pop songs with zero subversive elements\", while noting that \"the song's sheer level of self\\-determination is quintessential Gaga. It feels like a sincere attempt to write the most inspiring end\\-credits ballad of all time.\" *[Screen Rant](/wiki/Screen_Rant \"Screen Rant\")* Benjamin Weiss highlighted Gaga's \"soaring\" vocals, noting the song \"heavily relies on the performance of the singer rather than production or instrumentation.\" In his film review, [Peter Travers](/wiki/Peter_Travers \"Peter Travers\") of [ABC News](/wiki/ABC_News_%28United_States%29 \"ABC News (United States)\") found \"Hold My Hand\" the \"closest\" *Top Gun: Maverick* \"gets to passion\", with \"Lady Gaga belting her feels full out in an Oscar\\-ready new theme song\".\n\nStephen Thompson of [NPR](/wiki/NPR \"NPR\") felt, \"Lady Gaga gives 'Hold My Hand' every ounce of the fists\\-plunged\\-heavenward, writhing\\-atop\\-a\\-piano\\-on\\-a\\-lonely\\-airstrip grandeur it requires, and then some. Lyrically, it doesn't add up to a whole lot — 'I know you're scared and your pain is imperfect / But don't you give up on yourself' — but damned if it doesn't pair effectively with images of planes whooshing ominously and rulebooks getting tossed into trash cans.\" Mikael Wood of *[Los Angeles Times](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times \"Los Angeles Times\")* listed \"Hold My Hand\" as one of the standout tracks of 2022, and wrote: \"No, it can't hold a [Bic lighter](/wiki/Bic_lighter \"Bic lighter\") to '[Shallow](/wiki/Shallow_%28Lady_Gaga_and_Bradley_Cooper_song%29 \"Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)\")' from *[A Star Is Born](/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_%282018_film%29 \"A Star Is Born (2018 film)\")*. But as experienced against the meta\\-blockbuster delirium of *Top Gun: Maverick*, Gaga's thunderous '80s\\-style power ballad achieves a kind of popcorn nirvana.\" For the *[Evening Standard](/wiki/Evening_Standard \"Evening Standard\")* Gemma Samways, the song is a sentimental ballad \"so brilliantly overblown you simply can't imagine any other major pop artist pulling it off.\" *[Collider](/wiki/Collider_%28website%29 \"Collider (website)\")* Ross Bonaime felt similarly, saying \"it's hard to imagine anyone else being able to pull this song off. It's cheesy and over\\-the\\-top, but thanks to Lady Gaga, it works.\"\n\nStuart Heritage of *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian \"The Guardian\")* thought that the track is \"bombastic and emotional, and includes everything you could possibly want from a Lady Gaga power ballad\". However, Michael Cragg from the same outlet opined that \"Hold My Hand\" was \"mildly underwhelming\", \"bloated and saggy\". Alexa Camp of *[Slant Magazine](/wiki/Slant_Magazine \"Slant Magazine\")* argued that \"for a song the artist claims she's been perfecting 'for years', 'Hold My Hand' struggles to take flight\". *[USA Today](/wiki/USA_Today \"USA Today\")* Melissa Ruggieri called it \"a middling ballad\", while *[NME](/wiki/NME \"NME\")* Nick Levine deemed it a \"tepid song\". The *[Dallas Observer](/wiki/Dallas_Observer \"Dallas Observer\")* Carly May Gravley found it a \"forgettable\" single.\n\n### Accolades\n\n{\\| class\\=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\"\n\\|\\+Awards and nominations for \"Hold My Hand\"\n! Year\n! Organization\n! Award\n! Result\n! Ref.\n\\|\\-\n! rowspan\\=\"4\" scope\\=\"row\"\\| 2022\n\\| [Hollywood Music in Media Awards](/wiki/13th_Hollywood_Music_in_Media_Awards \"13th Hollywood Music in Media Awards\")\n\\| [Best Original Song – Feature Film](/wiki/Hollywood_Music_in_Media_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_in_a_Feature_Film \"Hollywood Music in Media Award for Best Original Song in a Feature Film\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [People's Choice Awards](/wiki/48th_People%27s_Choice_Awards \"48th People's Choice Awards\")\n\\| Song of 2022\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [RTHK International Pop Poll Awards](/wiki/RTHK_International_Pop_Poll_Awards \"RTHK International Pop Poll Awards\")\n\\| Top Ten International Gold Songs\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [World Soundtrack Awards](/wiki/World_Soundtrack_Awards \"World Soundtrack Awards\")\n\\| [Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film](/wiki/World_Soundtrack_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_Written_Directly_for_a_Film \"World Soundtrack Award for Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n! rowspan\\=\"17\" scope\\=\"row\"\\| 2023\n\\| [Academy Awards](/wiki/95th_Academy_Awards \"95th Academy Awards\")\n\\| [Best Original Song](/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song \"Academy Award for Best Original Song\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Critics' Choice Awards](/wiki/28th_Critics%27_Choice_Awards \"28th Critics' Choice Awards\")\n\\| [Best Song](/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Song \"Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Georgia Film Critics Association](/wiki/Georgia_Film_Critics_Association \"Georgia Film Critics Association\")\n\\| Best Original Song\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Golden Globe Awards](/wiki/80th_Golden_Globe_Awards \"80th Golden Globe Awards\")\n\\| [Best Original Song – Motion Picture](/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song \"Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Grammy Awards](/wiki/65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards \"65th Annual Grammy Awards\")\n\\| [Best Song Written for Visual Media](/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Song_Written_for_Visual_Media \"Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Guild of Music Supervisors Awards](/wiki/Guild_of_Music_Supervisors_Awards \"Guild of Music Supervisors Awards\")\n\\| [Best Song Written and/or Recorded for a Film](/wiki/Guild_of_Music_Supervisors_Award_for_Best_Song_Written_and/or_Recording_Created_for_a_Film \"Guild of Music Supervisors Award for Best Song Written and/or Recording Created for a Film\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Hollywood Critics Association](/wiki/6th_Hollywood_Critics_Association_Film_Awards \"6th Hollywood Critics Association Film Awards\")\n\\| Best Original Song\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Houston Film Critics Society](/wiki/Houston_Film_Critics_Society_Awards_2022 \"Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2022\")\n\\| Best Original Song\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Huading Awards](/wiki/Huading_Awards \"Huading Awards\")\n\\| Best Global Film Song\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Japan Gold Disc Awards](/wiki/Japan_Gold_Disc_Award \"Japan Gold Disc Award\")\n\\| Song of the Year by Download (Western)\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Lumiere Awards](/wiki/Advanced_Imaging_Society%23Awards \"Advanced Imaging Society#Awards\")\n\\| Best Original Song\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [MTV Movie \\& TV Awards](/wiki/2023_MTV_Movie_%26_TV_Awards \"2023 MTV Movie & TV Awards\")\n\\| Best Song\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Satellite Awards](/wiki/27th_Satellite_Awards \"27th Satellite Awards\")\n\\| [Best Original Song](/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Song \"Satellite Award for Best Original Song\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Society of Composers \\& Lyricists](/wiki/Society_of_Composers_%26_Lyricists \"Society of Composers & Lyricists\")\n\\| Outstanding Original Song for a Dramatic or Documentary Visual Media Production\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| rowspan\\=\"2\"\\| [Žebřík Music Awards](/wiki/%C5%BDeb%C5%99%C3%ADk_Music_Awards \"Žebřík Music Awards\")\n\\| Best International Composition\n\\| \n\\|rowspan\\=\"2\" style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| Best International Music Video\n\\| \n\n",
"### Critical response\n\n\"Hold My Hand\" received mixed to positive reviews from [music critics](/wiki/Music_journalists \"Music journalists\"). Robin Murray of *[Clash](/wiki/Clash_%28magazine%29 \"Clash (magazine)\")* called the song \"a triumph of bombast\" which \"finds Lady Gaga cutting loose as a vocalist\". *Variety* Jazz Tangcay found the song a \"catchy earworm\" with a \"strong guitar solo\", and argued that it is \"on track to being an [Oscar](/wiki/Academy_Awards \"Academy Awards\") frontrunner in the [original song](/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song \"Academy Award for Best Original Song\") race.\" Nancy Tartaglione from *[Deadline Hollywood](/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood \"Deadline Hollywood\")* also believed \"it's another in Gaga's and the *Top Gun* canon that could go all the way to the Oscars\". *[Vulture](/wiki/Vulture_%28website%29 \"Vulture (website)\")*, an online blog associated with *[New York Magazine](/wiki/New_York_%28magazine%29 \"New York (magazine)\")* opined that \"Hold My Hand\" is an \"outlier in Gaga's catalogue\" as \"this is one of her only pop songs with zero subversive elements\", while noting that \"the song's sheer level of self\\-determination is quintessential Gaga. It feels like a sincere attempt to write the most inspiring end\\-credits ballad of all time.\" *[Screen Rant](/wiki/Screen_Rant \"Screen Rant\")* Benjamin Weiss highlighted Gaga's \"soaring\" vocals, noting the song \"heavily relies on the performance of the singer rather than production or instrumentation.\" In his film review, [Peter Travers](/wiki/Peter_Travers \"Peter Travers\") of [ABC News](/wiki/ABC_News_%28United_States%29 \"ABC News (United States)\") found \"Hold My Hand\" the \"closest\" *Top Gun: Maverick* \"gets to passion\", with \"Lady Gaga belting her feels full out in an Oscar\\-ready new theme song\".\n\nStephen Thompson of [NPR](/wiki/NPR \"NPR\") felt, \"Lady Gaga gives 'Hold My Hand' every ounce of the fists\\-plunged\\-heavenward, writhing\\-atop\\-a\\-piano\\-on\\-a\\-lonely\\-airstrip grandeur it requires, and then some. Lyrically, it doesn't add up to a whole lot — 'I know you're scared and your pain is imperfect / But don't you give up on yourself' — but damned if it doesn't pair effectively with images of planes whooshing ominously and rulebooks getting tossed into trash cans.\" Mikael Wood of *[Los Angeles Times](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times \"Los Angeles Times\")* listed \"Hold My Hand\" as one of the standout tracks of 2022, and wrote: \"No, it can't hold a [Bic lighter](/wiki/Bic_lighter \"Bic lighter\") to '[Shallow](/wiki/Shallow_%28Lady_Gaga_and_Bradley_Cooper_song%29 \"Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)\")' from *[A Star Is Born](/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_%282018_film%29 \"A Star Is Born (2018 film)\")*. But as experienced against the meta\\-blockbuster delirium of *Top Gun: Maverick*, Gaga's thunderous '80s\\-style power ballad achieves a kind of popcorn nirvana.\" For the *[Evening Standard](/wiki/Evening_Standard \"Evening Standard\")* Gemma Samways, the song is a sentimental ballad \"so brilliantly overblown you simply can't imagine any other major pop artist pulling it off.\" *[Collider](/wiki/Collider_%28website%29 \"Collider (website)\")* Ross Bonaime felt similarly, saying \"it's hard to imagine anyone else being able to pull this song off. It's cheesy and over\\-the\\-top, but thanks to Lady Gaga, it works.\"\n\nStuart Heritage of *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian \"The Guardian\")* thought that the track is \"bombastic and emotional, and includes everything you could possibly want from a Lady Gaga power ballad\". However, Michael Cragg from the same outlet opined that \"Hold My Hand\" was \"mildly underwhelming\", \"bloated and saggy\". Alexa Camp of *[Slant Magazine](/wiki/Slant_Magazine \"Slant Magazine\")* argued that \"for a song the artist claims she's been perfecting 'for years', 'Hold My Hand' struggles to take flight\". *[USA Today](/wiki/USA_Today \"USA Today\")* Melissa Ruggieri called it \"a middling ballad\", while *[NME](/wiki/NME \"NME\")* Nick Levine deemed it a \"tepid song\". The *[Dallas Observer](/wiki/Dallas_Observer \"Dallas Observer\")* Carly May Gravley found it a \"forgettable\" single.\n\n",
"### Accolades\n\n{\\| class\\=\"wikitable plainrowheaders\"\n\\|\\+Awards and nominations for \"Hold My Hand\"\n! Year\n! Organization\n! Award\n! Result\n! Ref.\n\\|\\-\n! rowspan\\=\"4\" scope\\=\"row\"\\| 2022\n\\| [Hollywood Music in Media Awards](/wiki/13th_Hollywood_Music_in_Media_Awards \"13th Hollywood Music in Media Awards\")\n\\| [Best Original Song – Feature Film](/wiki/Hollywood_Music_in_Media_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_in_a_Feature_Film \"Hollywood Music in Media Award for Best Original Song in a Feature Film\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [People's Choice Awards](/wiki/48th_People%27s_Choice_Awards \"48th People's Choice Awards\")\n\\| Song of 2022\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [RTHK International Pop Poll Awards](/wiki/RTHK_International_Pop_Poll_Awards \"RTHK International Pop Poll Awards\")\n\\| Top Ten International Gold Songs\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [World Soundtrack Awards](/wiki/World_Soundtrack_Awards \"World Soundtrack Awards\")\n\\| [Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film](/wiki/World_Soundtrack_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_Written_Directly_for_a_Film \"World Soundtrack Award for Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n! rowspan\\=\"17\" scope\\=\"row\"\\| 2023\n\\| [Academy Awards](/wiki/95th_Academy_Awards \"95th Academy Awards\")\n\\| [Best Original Song](/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song \"Academy Award for Best Original Song\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Critics' Choice Awards](/wiki/28th_Critics%27_Choice_Awards \"28th Critics' Choice Awards\")\n\\| [Best Song](/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Song \"Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Georgia Film Critics Association](/wiki/Georgia_Film_Critics_Association \"Georgia Film Critics Association\")\n\\| Best Original Song\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Golden Globe Awards](/wiki/80th_Golden_Globe_Awards \"80th Golden Globe Awards\")\n\\| [Best Original Song – Motion Picture](/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song \"Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Grammy Awards](/wiki/65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards \"65th Annual Grammy Awards\")\n\\| [Best Song Written for Visual Media](/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Song_Written_for_Visual_Media \"Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Guild of Music Supervisors Awards](/wiki/Guild_of_Music_Supervisors_Awards \"Guild of Music Supervisors Awards\")\n\\| [Best Song Written and/or Recorded for a Film](/wiki/Guild_of_Music_Supervisors_Award_for_Best_Song_Written_and/or_Recording_Created_for_a_Film \"Guild of Music Supervisors Award for Best Song Written and/or Recording Created for a Film\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Hollywood Critics Association](/wiki/6th_Hollywood_Critics_Association_Film_Awards \"6th Hollywood Critics Association Film Awards\")\n\\| Best Original Song\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Houston Film Critics Society](/wiki/Houston_Film_Critics_Society_Awards_2022 \"Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2022\")\n\\| Best Original Song\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Huading Awards](/wiki/Huading_Awards \"Huading Awards\")\n\\| Best Global Film Song\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Japan Gold Disc Awards](/wiki/Japan_Gold_Disc_Award \"Japan Gold Disc Award\")\n\\| Song of the Year by Download (Western)\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Lumiere Awards](/wiki/Advanced_Imaging_Society%23Awards \"Advanced Imaging Society#Awards\")\n\\| Best Original Song\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [MTV Movie \\& TV Awards](/wiki/2023_MTV_Movie_%26_TV_Awards \"2023 MTV Movie & TV Awards\")\n\\| Best Song\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Satellite Awards](/wiki/27th_Satellite_Awards \"27th Satellite Awards\")\n\\| [Best Original Song](/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Song \"Satellite Award for Best Original Song\")\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| [Society of Composers \\& Lyricists](/wiki/Society_of_Composers_%26_Lyricists \"Society of Composers & Lyricists\")\n\\| Outstanding Original Song for a Dramatic or Documentary Visual Media Production\n\\| \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| rowspan\\=\"2\"\\| [Žebřík Music Awards](/wiki/%C5%BDeb%C5%99%C3%ADk_Music_Awards \"Žebřík Music Awards\")\n\\| Best International Composition\n\\| \n\\|rowspan\\=\"2\" style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\| \n\\|\\-\n\\| Best International Music Video\n\\| \n\n",
"Chart performance\n-----------------\n\nDue to being released on a Tuesday, in its first week \"Hold My Hand\" did not enter the United States' [*Billboard* Hot 100](/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100 \"Billboard Hot 100\"), but entered at number 17 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 based on three days of tracking. A week later it debuted at number 82 on the *Billboard* Hot 100\\. Following the theatrical release of *Top Gun: Maverick*, the song reached a new peak of number 49 in its fifth week on the chart. Additionally, the song peaked at number 19 on the *Billboard* [Mainstream Top 40](/wiki/Mainstream_Top_40 \"Mainstream Top 40\") chart, number 12 on the *Billboard* [Adult Pop Airplay](/wiki/Adult_Top_40 \"Adult Top 40\") chart, and number nine on the *Billboard* [Adult Contemporary](/wiki/Adult_Contemporary_%28chart%29 \"Adult Contemporary (chart)\") chart. On the [*Billboard* Global 200](/wiki/Billboard_Global_200 \"Billboard Global 200\") chart, the song debuted at number 62 following its first full week of availability, and reached a peak in the top 40 at number 37\\.\n\nThe song entered at number six on the Canadian Digital Song Sales chart with just three days of tracking. A week later the song debuted at number 38 on the [Canadian Hot 100](/wiki/Canadian_Hot_100 \"Canadian Hot 100\"), marking her 25th top 40 entry on the chart. In its sixth week on the chart, the song reached a new peak of number 25\\. The song debuted in the top 40 in Australia on the [ARIA Singles Chart](/wiki/ARIA_Charts \"ARIA Charts\"), making its entry at number 36, becoming her 30th top 40 entry there. In Australia, the song peaked at number 29 in its eighth week on the chart. In New Zealand, the song debuted at number 33 on the [Top 40 Singles Chart](/wiki/Official_New_Zealand_Music_Chart \"Official New Zealand Music Chart\") following the release of *Top Gun: Maverick*.\n\nThroughout Europe, the single fared better. \"Hold My Hand\" entered the [UK Singles Chart](/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart \"UK Singles Chart\") at number 51, before falling to number 60 the following week. In its fourth week on the chart, following the theatrical release of *Top Gun: Maverick*, the song climbed to a new peak position of number 24\\. It was the 22nd best\\-selling song of 2022 in the UK. The song debuted at number 63 on the [Swiss Singles Top 75](/wiki/Swiss_Hitparade \"Swiss Hitparade\") chart in its first half week of release, but entered the top 20 the following week after a full week of availability, charting at number 13\\. In Switzerland, the song reached a peak of number five. On Belgium's Wallonian [Ultratop](/wiki/Ultratop \"Ultratop\") 50 Singles chart, the song reached a peak of number six. In the Netherlands, the song debuted at number 35 on the [Dutch Top 40](/wiki/Dutch_Top_40 \"Dutch Top 40\") chart and at number 26 on the country's [Single Tip](/wiki/Dutch_Single_Top_100 \"Dutch Single Top 100\") chart, on the latter of which it later peaked at number one.\n\n",
"Music video\n-----------\n\nThe accompanying music video was directed by [Joseph Kosinski](/wiki/Joseph_Kosinski \"Joseph Kosinski\"), director of *Top Gun: Maverick*, and it was released on May 6, 2022\\. It was partially shot in black and white. It pulls imagery from the 1986 *Top Gun* in nostalgic flashback form – at one point, the music video emotionally notes [Tom Cruise](/wiki/Tom_Cruise \"Tom Cruise\") as [test pilot](/wiki/Test_pilot \"Test pilot\") Maverick with [Anthony Edwards](/wiki/Anthony_Edwards_%28actor%29 \"Anthony Edwards (actor)\")' character, Nick \"Goose\" Bradshaw, holding him after the character tragically dies – as well as theatrical film edits from *Top Gun: Maverick*. The music video embodies Gaga in a theatrical performance, playing a grand piano on a military air\\-force runway and singing around an airplane hangar.\n\nDuring the video, Gaga is wearing the original aviation bomber jacket that Cruise wore as Maverick in the original *Top Gun* film. When the song hits its climax, Gaga switches the tank\\-top underneath the aviator bomber jacket for a nude gown that explodes off the singer and into the wind. The dress was created by Ukrainian designer Lessja Verlingieri for her brand Lever Couture.\n\n",
"Live performances\n-----------------\n\n[thumb\\|Gaga performing \"Hold My Hand\" on [The Chromatica Ball](/wiki/The_Chromatica_Ball \"The Chromatica Ball\") (2022\\) accompanied by guitarists and pyrotechnic effects](/wiki/File:GagaSpurs290722_%2831_of_39%29_%2852251505034%29.jpg \"GagaSpurs290722 (31 of 39) (52251505034).jpg\")\n\"Hold My Hand\" was performed on Gaga's 2022 stadium tour, [The Chromatica Ball](/wiki/The_Chromatica_Ball \"The Chromatica Ball\"), as the [encore](/wiki/Encore \"Encore\"). The performance was accompanied by \"chunky guitars\" and pyrotechnic effects, with Gaga dressed in latex and leather, and sporting a metallic claw. Some critics were disappointed by the choice of \"Hold My Hand\" as the final song of the show, saying it felt \"like a \" and \"a little flat as the way to end the night\", though others highlighted Gaga's \"scorching vocal\" during the song, and found it to be an \"exceptional encore\". *The Guardian* Michael Cragg, who was dismissive about the studio version of the song, thought that during the concert, \"it just about makes sense\", writing: \"Taken out of the film's context and plonked into a roaring stadium it morphs into a song about Gaga's \\[favorite] topic – her relationship with a fanbase that has constantly acted as a healing salve. Now it's her chance to return the favour. 'Promise me, just hold my hand', she sings, that missing connection finally complete.\"\n\nGaga sang \"Hold My Hand\" at the [95th Academy Awards](/wiki/95th_Academy_Awards \"95th Academy Awards\") on March 12, 2023\\. She appeared on stage without makeup, in a plain black t\\-shirt and ripped jeans, and began the performance by stating: \"We need a lot of love to walk through this life, and we all need a hero sometimes. There's heroes all around us, in unassuming places, but you might find that you can be your own hero even if you feel broken inside.\" She was initially accompanied by merely a piano for the song, before drums and bass joined in after the first chorus. The performance was dedicated to the memory of the original *Top Gun* late director, [Tony Scott](/wiki/Tony_Scott \"Tony Scott\"). The Oscars' director [Glenn Weiss](/wiki/Glenn_Weiss \"Glenn Weiss\") explained that \"Hold My Hand\" is very meaningful for Gaga, and she aimed to give an unadorned rendition of the song, \"and do it not as an 'Oscar performance', but as her.\" Thania Garcia of *Variety* felt \"Hold My Hand\" received a \"surprisingly rootsy, rock\\-band production\" and described it as \"stripped\\-down, yet enormously effective\". *USA Today* Melissa Ruggieri noted how Gaga \"relied on her mega\\-vocals in the most affecting performance of the show.\"\n\n",
"Charts\n------\n\n### Weekly charts\n\n| \\+ Weekly chart performance for \"Hold My Hand\" | Chart (2022–2023\\) | Peakposition |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n|\n\n| Australia ([ARIA](/wiki/ARIA_Charts \"ARIA Charts\")) | 29 |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n| Croatia ([HRT](/wiki/Hrvatska_radiotelevizija \"Hrvatska radiotelevizija\")) | 1 |\n|\n\n|\n\n| Finland Airplay ([Radiosoittolista](/wiki/The_Official_Finnish_Charts \"The Official Finnish Charts\")) | 12 |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n| Iceland ([Tónlistinn](/wiki/T%C3%B3nlistinn \"Tónlistinn\")) | 37 |\n|\n\n| Italy ([FIMI](/wiki/FIMI \"FIMI\")) | 57 |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n| New Zealand ([Recorded Music NZ](/wiki/Recorded_Music_NZ \"Recorded Music NZ\")) | 33 |\n| San Marino ([SMRRTV Top 50](/wiki/San_Marino_RTV \"San Marino RTV\")) | 11 |\n| Singapore ([RIAS](/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_Singapore \"Recording Industry Association Singapore\")) | 29 |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n| South Korea Download ([Circle](/wiki/Circle_Chart \"Circle Chart\")) | 112 |\n| Sweden ([Sverigetopplistan](/wiki/Sverigetopplistan \"Sverigetopplistan\")) | 61 |\n|\n\n| Taiwan (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")*) | 11 |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n### Year\\-end charts\n\n| \\+ 2022 year\\-end chart performance for \"Hold My Hand\" | Chart (2022\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 51 |\n| Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia) | 26 |\n| Canada (Canadian Hot 100\\) | 75 |\n| Croatia (HRT) | 19 |\n| France (SNEP) | 124 |\n| Global 200 (*Billboard*) | 178 |\n| Hungary (Single Top 40\\) | 34 |\n| Japan Download Songs (*[Billboard Japan](/wiki/Billboard_Japan \"Billboard Japan\")*) | 100 |\n| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 39 |\n| US Adult Contemporary (*Billboard*) | 16 |\n| US Adult Top 40 (*Billboard*) | 37 |\n| US Digital Song Sales (*Billboard*) | 19 |\n\n",
"### Weekly charts\n\n| \\+ Weekly chart performance for \"Hold My Hand\" | Chart (2022–2023\\) | Peakposition |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n|\n\n| Australia ([ARIA](/wiki/ARIA_Charts \"ARIA Charts\")) | 29 |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n| Croatia ([HRT](/wiki/Hrvatska_radiotelevizija \"Hrvatska radiotelevizija\")) | 1 |\n|\n\n|\n\n| Finland Airplay ([Radiosoittolista](/wiki/The_Official_Finnish_Charts \"The Official Finnish Charts\")) | 12 |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n| Iceland ([Tónlistinn](/wiki/T%C3%B3nlistinn \"Tónlistinn\")) | 37 |\n|\n\n| Italy ([FIMI](/wiki/FIMI \"FIMI\")) | 57 |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n| New Zealand ([Recorded Music NZ](/wiki/Recorded_Music_NZ \"Recorded Music NZ\")) | 33 |\n| San Marino ([SMRRTV Top 50](/wiki/San_Marino_RTV \"San Marino RTV\")) | 11 |\n| Singapore ([RIAS](/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_Singapore \"Recording Industry Association Singapore\")) | 29 |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n| South Korea Download ([Circle](/wiki/Circle_Chart \"Circle Chart\")) | 112 |\n| Sweden ([Sverigetopplistan](/wiki/Sverigetopplistan \"Sverigetopplistan\")) | 61 |\n|\n\n| Taiwan (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")*) | 11 |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n",
"### Year\\-end charts\n\n| \\+ 2022 year\\-end chart performance for \"Hold My Hand\" | Chart (2022\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 51 |\n| Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia) | 26 |\n| Canada (Canadian Hot 100\\) | 75 |\n| Croatia (HRT) | 19 |\n| France (SNEP) | 124 |\n| Global 200 (*Billboard*) | 178 |\n| Hungary (Single Top 40\\) | 34 |\n| Japan Download Songs (*[Billboard Japan](/wiki/Billboard_Japan \"Billboard Japan\")*) | 100 |\n| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 39 |\n| US Adult Contemporary (*Billboard*) | 16 |\n| US Adult Top 40 (*Billboard*) | 37 |\n| US Digital Song Sales (*Billboard*) | 19 |\n\n",
"Certifications\n--------------\n\n",
"Release history\n---------------\n\n| \\+ Release dates and formats for \"Hold My Hand\" | Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Various | May 3, 2022 | | [Interscope](/wiki/Interscope_Records \"Interscope Records\") | |\n| Italy | May 6, 2022 | Radio [airplay](/wiki/Airplay \"Airplay\") | [Universal](/wiki/Universal_Music_Group \"Universal Music Group\") | |\n| United States | May 9, 2022 | | Interscope | |\n| May 10, 2022 | [Contemporary hit radio](/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio \"Contemporary hit radio\") | |\n| November 11, 2022 | [12\\-inch vinyl](/wiki/Twelve-inch_single \"Twelve-inch single\") | |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:2020s ballads](/wiki/Category:2020s_ballads \"2020s ballads\")\n[Category:2022 singles](/wiki/Category:2022_singles \"2022 singles\")\n[Category:2022 songs](/wiki/Category:2022_songs \"2022 songs\")\n[Category:Interscope Records singles](/wiki/Category:Interscope_Records_singles \"Interscope Records singles\")\n[Category:Lady Gaga songs](/wiki/Category:Lady_Gaga_songs \"Lady Gaga songs\")\n[Category:Rock ballads](/wiki/Category:Rock_ballads \"Rock ballads\")\n[Category:Songs from Top Gun](/wiki/Category:Songs_from_Top_Gun \"Songs from Top Gun\")\n[Category:Song recordings produced by BloodPop](/wiki/Category:Song_recordings_produced_by_BloodPop \"Song recordings produced by BloodPop\")\n[Category:Song recordings produced by Lady Gaga](/wiki/Category:Song_recordings_produced_by_Lady_Gaga \"Song recordings produced by Lady Gaga\")\n[Category:Songs written by BloodPop](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_BloodPop \"Songs written by BloodPop\")\n[Category:Songs written by Lady Gaga](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Lady_Gaga \"Songs written by Lady Gaga\")\n[Category:Songs written for films](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_for_films \"Songs written for films\")\n[Category:Song recordings produced by Ben Rice (producer)](/wiki/Category:Song_recordings_produced_by_Ben_Rice_%28producer%29 \"Song recordings produced by Ben Rice (producer)\")\n\n"
]
} |
Pashayan | {
"id": [
27313508
],
"name": [
"Samubert96"
]
} | l00binrexaf4i3dzen8u5lxkvocf5wj | 2022-05-28T10:38:05Z | 1,090,091,291 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"\n**Pashayan** () is an Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n\n* [Benur Pashayan](/wiki/Benur_Pashayan \"Benur Pashayan\") (1959 \\- 2019\\), Armenian Greco\\-Roman wrestler\n* [Chip Pashayan](/wiki/Chip_Pashayan \"Chip Pashayan\") (born 1941\\), American lawyer and politician\n* [Garabed Pashayan Khan](/wiki/Garabed_Pashayan_Khan \"Garabed Pashayan Khan\") (1864 \\- 1915\\), Armenian physician and doctor\n\n[Category:Armenian\\-language surnames](/wiki/Category:Armenian-language_surnames \"Armenian-language surnames\")\n\n"
]
} |
Sophie Polyxena Concordia of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein | {
"id": [
41602482
],
"name": [
"Roelof Hendrickx"
]
} | pjpvh0hzri51943091e350mhbmaegbq | 2023-07-26T17:52:52Z | 1,167,172,686 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Issue",
"Ancestors",
"Notes",
"References",
"Sources"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n* + - \n\nCountess **Sophie Polyxena Concordia of Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Hohenstein**Dek (1970\\), p. 99 mentions only the name Sayn\\-Wittgenstein. (28 May 1709 – 15 December 1781\\), , official titles: *Gräfin zu Sayn, Wittgenstein und Hohenstein, Frau zu Homburg, Vallendar, Neumagen, Lohra und Klettenberg*, was a [countess](/wiki/Countess \"Countess\") from the [House of Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Hohenstein](/wiki/Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein \"Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein\") and through marriage [Fürstin](/wiki/F%C3%BCrst \"Fürst\") of [Nassau\\-Siegen](/wiki/Nassau-Siegen \"Nassau-Siegen\").\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nSophie Polyxena Concordia was born in [Berlin](/wiki/Berlin \"Berlin\")Menk (2004\\), p. 201\\.Huberty, et al. (1981\\), p. 354\\. on 28 May 1709All sources that mention a full date of birth, state this date. as the second daughter of Count [August of Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Hohenstein](/wiki/August_David_zu_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein \"August David zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein\") and his first wife, Countess Concordia of Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Hohenstein.All sources that mention both parents, name these parents. Sophie Polyxena Concordia was baptised on 11 June in BerlinDek (1970\\), p. 99\\. a week after the death of her mother. Her father was *[Oberhofmarschall](/wiki/Hofmarschall \"Hofmarschall\")* at the [court](/wiki/Royal_court \"Royal court\") of [King](/wiki/King \"King\") [Frederick I of Prussia](/wiki/Frederick%C2%A0I_of_Prussia \"Frederick I of Prussia\") until 1710 and, for eight years (1702–1710\\), was a member of the *[Drei\\-Grafen\\-Kabinett](/wiki/Cabinet_of_Three_Counts \"Cabinet of Three Counts\")* with [Minister President](/wiki/Minister_President_of_Prussia \"Minister President of Prussia\") [Johann Kasimir Kolb Graf von Wartenberg](/wiki/Johann_Kasimir_Kolbe_von_Wartenberg \"Johann Kasimir Kolbe von Wartenberg\") and *[Generalfeldmarschall](/wiki/Generalfeldmarschall \"Generalfeldmarschall\")* [Alexander Hermann Graf von Wartensleben](/wiki/Alexander_Hermann%2C_Count_of_Wartensleben \"Alexander Hermann, Count of Wartensleben\").Droysen (2001\\).\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|Fürst Frederick William II of Nassau\\-Siegen, the husband of Sophie Polyxena Concordia. Portrait by [Franz Lippold](/wiki/Franz_Lippold \"Franz Lippold\"), 1733\\. Siegerlandmuseum, [Siegen](/wiki/Siegen \"Siegen\").](/wiki/File:Frederik_Willem_II_van_Nassau-Siegen.jpg \"Frederik Willem II van Nassau-Siegen.jpg\")\nSophie Polyxena Concordia married at Ludwigseck Hunting Lodge near on 23 September 1728Menk (2004\\), p. 200\\. to [Fürst](/wiki/F%C3%BCrst \"Fürst\") [Frederick William II of Nassau\\-Siegen](/wiki/Frederick_William_II%2C_Prince_of_Nassau-Siegen \"Frederick William II, Prince of Nassau-Siegen\") (, [Siegen](/wiki/Siegen \"Siegen\"), 11 November 1706 – *Nassauischer Hof*, Siegen, 2 March 1734All sources that mention a full date of death, state this date.), the only son of Fürst [Frederick William Adolf of Nassau\\-Siegen](/wiki/Frederick_William_Adolf%2C_Prince_of_Nassau-Siegen \"Frederick William Adolf, Prince of Nassau-Siegen\") and his first wife, [Landgravine](/wiki/Landgravine \"Landgravine\") [Elisabeth Juliana Francisca of Hesse\\-Homburg](/wiki/Elisabeth_Juliana_Francisca_of_Hesse-Homburg \"Elisabeth Juliana Francisca of Hesse-Homburg\").\n\nSophie Polyxena Concordia and Frederick William were related, Countess Elisabeth of Nassau\\-Siegen, the great\\-great\\-grandmother of Sophie Polyxena Concordia was an older half\\-sister of Count [Henry of Nassau\\-Siegen](/wiki/Henry_of_Nassau-Siegen_%281611%E2%80%931652%29 \"Henry of Nassau-Siegen (1611–1652)\"), the great\\-grandfather of Frederick William.*[Europäische Stammtafeln](/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Stammtafeln \"Europäische Stammtafeln\")*.\n\nOn the death of his father in 1722, Frederick William succeeded his father as the [territorial lord](/wiki/Territorial_lord \"Territorial lord\") of the [Protestant](/wiki/Protestantism \"Protestantism\") part of the [Principality](/wiki/Principality \"Principality\") of [Nassau\\-Siegen](/wiki/Nassau-Siegen \"Nassau-Siegen\") and co\\-ruler of the [city](/wiki/City \"City\") of Siegen. He possessed the district of Siegen (with the exception of seven [villages](/wiki/Village \"Village\")) and the districts of [Hilchenbach](/wiki/Hilchenbach \"Hilchenbach\") and [Freudenberg](/wiki/Freudenberg%2C_Westphalia \"Freudenberg, Westphalia\"). He shared the city of Siegen with the [Catholic](/wiki/Catholic_Church \"Catholic Church\") Fürst of Nassau\\-Siegen.Huberty, et al. (1981\\), p. 273\\. Frederick William also succeeded his father as count of [Bronkhorst](/wiki/Bronkhorst \"Bronkhorst\"), lord of , , and , and [hereditary knight banneret](/wiki/Knight_banneret \"Knight banneret\") of the [Duchy of Guelders](/wiki/Guelders \"Guelders\") and the [County of Zutphen](/wiki/County_of_Zutphen \"County of Zutphen\").Lück (1981\\), p. 116\\. Finally, Frederick William succeeded his father in a part of the Principality of [Nassau\\-Hadamar](/wiki/Nassau-Hadamar \"Nassau-Hadamar\"). But because he was still a [minor](/wiki/Minor_%28law%29 \"Minor (law)\"), he was under the [custody](/wiki/Child_custody \"Child custody\") and [regency](/wiki/Regent \"Regent\") of his stepmother [Amalie Louise](/wiki/Amalie_Louise_of_Courland \"Amalie Louise of Courland\") until 1727\\.\n\n1733 was a sad year for the couple. In March, their youngest daughter died, and in November their second daughter.Huberty, et al. (1981\\), p. 388\\.Vorsterman van Oyen (1882\\), p. 130\\. The following year, Frederick William died, aged 27\\. On 19 June Sophie Polyxena Concordia gave birth to her fifth daughter. Thus, there were no male [heirs](/wiki/Heir \"Heir\"). Sophie Polyxena Concordia, the Dowager Fürstin, was compelled to accept that the Catholic Fürst, [William Hyacinth](/wiki/William_Hyacinth%2C_Prince_of_Nassau-Siegen \"William Hyacinth, Prince of Nassau-Siegen\"), would take possession of the [Reformed](/wiki/Continental_Reformed_Protestantism \"Continental Reformed Protestantism\") lands and the city of Siegen. However, the *Fürsten* [Christian of Nassau\\-Dillenburg](/wiki/Christian%2C_Prince_of_Nassau-Dillenburg \"Christian, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg\") and [William Charles Henry Friso of Nassau\\-Diez](/wiki/William_IV%2C_Prince_of_Orange \"William IV, Prince of Orange\") also laid claim to the [inheritance](/wiki/Inheritance \"Inheritance\"). Their [soldiers](/wiki/Soldier \"Soldier\") occupied the *Nassauischer Hof* in Siegen, while William Hyacinth was in [Spain](/wiki/Spanish_Empire \"Spanish Empire\").Lück (1981\\), p. 147\\.\n\nTo drive out this occupation by [Nassau\\-Dillenburg](/wiki/Nassau-Dillenburg \"Nassau-Dillenburg\") and [Nassau\\-Diez](/wiki/Nassau-Dietz \"Nassau-Dietz\"), [Elector](/wiki/Prince-elector \"Prince-elector\") [Clemens August](/wiki/Clemens_August_of_Bavaria \"Clemens August of Bavaria\") of [Cologne](/wiki/Electorate_of_Cologne \"Electorate of Cologne\") called in the *Landesausschuß* in his countries bordering the [Siegerland](/wiki/Siegerland \"Siegerland\"). On 20 August 1735, [peasants](/wiki/Peasant \"Peasant\") from Cologne crossed the borders of the Principality of Nassau\\-Siegen and plundered \"*was ihnen vorkam*\" (\"what was in front of them\"). On 23 August, they were admitted to the (Catholic) castle and advanced with two to three thousand men to the (Reformed) *Nassauischer Hof*. But the [armies](/wiki/Army \"Army\") of Nassau\\-Dillenburg and Nassau\\-Diez, united with the [citizens](/wiki/Citizen \"Citizen\") of Siegen, forced the troops from Cologne to flee. Thus, the Reformed part of Siegerland remained under the rule of Nassau\\-Dillenburg and Nassau\\-Diez, and the Catholic part remained under the imperial administration.\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|The *Nassauischer Hof*, later called *Untere Schloss*, seen from the west, ca. 1720\\. Attempt at reconstruction, ink drawing, [Wilhelm Scheiner](/wiki/Wilhelm_Scheiner \"Wilhelm Scheiner\"), 1922\\.](/wiki/File:Siegen_Unteres_Schloss_1720_Totale.jpg \"Siegen Unteres Schloss 1720 Totale.jpg\")\nEven as a [widow](/wiki/Widow \"Widow\"), Sophie Polyxena Concordia continued to live in the *Nassauischer Hof*, which since the mid\\-18th century has been called the *Untere Schloss*. The south wing of the palace is still called the *Wittgensteiner Flügel* after her. She organised the marriage of her brother [Frederick](/wiki/Frederick%2C_Count_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein \"Frederick, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein\") to her sister\\-in\\-law Augusta Amalia in 1738 and, after the latter's death in 1742, to her youngest sister\\-in\\-law, Elisabeth Hedwig, in 1743\\. The last marriage she organised was that of her granddaughter, Countess Clementine of Bentheim\\-Steinfurt, to Count [Ferdinand Casimir of Isenburg\\-Büdingen\\-Wächtersbach](/wiki/Ferdinand_Casimir%2C_Count_of_Isenburg-B%C3%BCdingen-W%C3%A4chtersbach \"Ferdinand Casimir, Count of Isenburg-Büdingen-Wächtersbach\") in 1775\\.Aβmann \\& Menk (1996\\).\n\nDuring the visits to his German lands in 1741 and 1742, Prince [William IV of Orange\\-Nassau](/wiki/William_IV%2C_Prince_of_Orange \"William IV, Prince of Orange\") stayed with Sophie Polyxena Concordia and her mother\\-in\\-law Amalie Louise in the Nassauischer Hof in Siegen. In 1759, Sophie Polyxena Concordia lost her three living daughters, the eldest and the third died in April, and the youngest in June.\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|The entrance to the *Fürstengruft* in Siegen. Photo: Bob Ionescu, 2009\\.](/wiki/File:Siegen_Fuerstengruft_Eingang.jpg \"Siegen Fuerstengruft Eingang.jpg\")\nSophie Polyxena Concordia died at the in Siegen on 15 December 1781All but one of the sources that mention the full date of death, state this date of death. Only Vorsterman van Oyen (1882\\), p. 129 mentions 15 December 1783\\. and was buried on 23 December in the there, as the last person to be buried in this [burial vault](/wiki/Burial_vault_%28tomb%29 \"Burial vault (tomb)\").Lück \\& Wunderlich (1956\\), p. 35\\.\n\nWhen, during the [renovation](/wiki/Renovation \"Renovation\") of the *Fürstengruft* in 1951, the [marble](/wiki/Marble \"Marble\") slabs that had been placed in front of the [niches](/wiki/Niche_%28architecture%29 \"Niche (architecture)\") in 1893 had to be reattached, it was possible to take a look inside the graves. It was discovered that many graves had already been opened. Behind the slabs were [walls](/wiki/Wall \"Wall\") of field\\-baked [bricks](/wiki/Brick \"Brick\"), some of which were loose and allowed a view into the interior of the niches. In the light of a strong [flashlight](/wiki/Flashlight \"Flashlight\") one could see that on the [coffin](/wiki/Coffin \"Coffin\") of Sophia Polyxena Concordia, the artistic [bronze](/wiki/Bronze \"Bronze\") [handles](/wiki/Handle \"Handle\") covered with [patina](/wiki/Patina \"Patina\") were particularly striking.Lück \\& Wunderlich (1956\\), p. 37\\.\n\n",
"Issue\n-----\n\nFrom the marriage of Sophie Polyxena Concordia and Frederick William the following children were born:\n1. Charlotte Sophia LouiseHuberty, et al. (1981\\), p. 388 names her Charlotte Sophie. The given name Charlotte Sophia Louise in Dek (1970\\), p. 98 and Vorsterman van Oyen (1882\\), p. 130\\. (Siegen, 6 June 1729 – [Burgsteinfurt](/wiki/Burgsteinfurt \"Burgsteinfurt\"), 2 April 1759\\), married in Siegen on 30 September 1748 to Count [Charles Peter Ernest of Bentheim\\-Steinfurt](/wiki/Charles_Paul_Ernest%2C_Count_of_Bentheim-Steinfurt \"Charles Paul Ernest, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt\") (Burgsteinfurt, 30 August 1729 – Burgsteinfurt, 30 June 1780\\).\n2. Frederica Wilhelmine Polyxena (*Nassauischer Hof*, Siegen, 3 April 1730 – [Wittgenstein Castle](/wiki/Wittgenstein_Castle \"Wittgenstein Castle\"), [Laasphe](/wiki/Bad_Laasphe \"Bad Laasphe\"), 18 November 1733\\).\n3. Mary Eleonore Concordia (Siegen, 2 March 1731 – [Kamen](/wiki/Kamen \"Kamen\"), 20 April 1759\\).\n4. Frederica Augusta Sophia (*Nassauischer Hof*, Siegen, 1 June 1732 – *Nassauischer Hof*, Siegen, 23 March 1733\\).\n5. Anne Charlotte AugustaGiven name according to Menk (2004\\), p. 201 and Huberty, et al. (1981\\), p. 388\\. Huberty, et al. (1981\\), p. 406 mentions that this given name appears in the baptismal certificate. The given name Catharina Anna (Charlotte Augusta) in Dek (1970\\), p. 98 and Lück \\& Wunderlich (1956\\), p. 35\\. The given name Catharina Anna in Vorsterman van Oyen (1882\\), p. 130, who mentions in a footnote that she also appears as Anna Charlotte Augusta. (*Nassauischer Hof*, Siegen, 19 June 1734 – *Untere Schloss*, Siegen, 9 June 1759\\).\n\n",
"Ancestors\n---------\n\n|Ancestors of Sophie Polyxena Concordia of Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Hohensteinvon Ehrenkrook, et al. (1928\\).Behr (1854\\).\n\n| |\n| **Great\\-great\\-grandparents** |[Louis II of Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Wittgenstein](/wiki/Louis_II%2C_Count_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein \"Louis II, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein\") \n(1571–1634\\) \n⚭ 1598 \n[Juliane of Solms\\-Braunfels](/wiki/Juliane_of_Solms-Braunfels \"Juliane of Solms-Braunfels\") \n(1578–1630\\)\n\n[Christian of Waldeck\\-Wildungen](/wiki/Christian%2C_Count_of_Waldeck-Wildungen \"Christian, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen\") \n(1585–1637\\) \n⚭ 1604 \n[Elisabeth of Nassau\\-Siegen](/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Nassau-Siegen_%281584-1661%29 \"Elisabeth of Nassau-Siegen (1584-1661)\") \n(1584–1661\\)\n\nÉlie de la Place \n(?–1627\\) \n⚭ \nClaude de Bontillac \n(?–1596\\)\n\nFloris van Brederode \n(1549–1599\\) \n⚭ 1593 \nTheodora van Haaften \n(1570–1625\\)\n\n[Louis II of Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Wittgenstein](/wiki/Louis_II%2C_Count_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein \"Louis II, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein\") \n(1571–1634\\) \n⚭ 1598 \n[Juliane of Solms\\-Braunfels](/wiki/Juliane_of_Solms-Braunfels \"Juliane of Solms-Braunfels\") \n(1578–1630\\)\n\n[Christian of Waldeck\\-Wildungen](/wiki/Christian%2C_Count_of_Waldeck-Wildungen \"Christian, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen\") \n(1585–1637\\) \n⚭ 1604 \n[Elisabeth of Nassau\\-Siegen](/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Nassau-Siegen_%281584-1661%29 \"Elisabeth of Nassau-Siegen (1584-1661)\") \n(1584–1661\\)\n\n[John Philip II of Leiningen\\-Dagsburg\\-Hartenburg](/wiki/John_Philip_II%2C_Count_of_Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg \"John Philip II, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg\") \n(1588–1643\\) \n⚭ 1620 \n[Elisabeth of Leiningen\\-Dagsburg\\-Falkenburg](/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg \"Elisabeth of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg\") \n(1586–1623\\)\n\n[Christian of Waldeck\\-Wildungen](/wiki/Christian%2C_Count_of_Waldeck-Wildungen \"Christian, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen\") \n(1585–1637\\) \n⚭ 1604 \n[Elisabeth of Nassau\\-Siegen](/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Nassau-Siegen_%281584-1661%29 \"Elisabeth of Nassau-Siegen (1584-1661)\") \n(1584–1661\\)\n\n| **Great\\-grandparents** |[John VIII of Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Hohenstein](/wiki/John_VIII%2C_Count_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein \"John VIII, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein\") \n(1601–1657\\) \n⚭ 1627 \n[Anne Augusta of Waldeck\\-Wildungen](/wiki/Anne_Augusta_of_Waldeck-Wildungen \"Anne Augusta of Waldeck-Wildungen\") \n(1608–1658\\)\n\nFrançois de la Place \n(1590–1660\\) \n⚭ 1625 \nAnna Margaretha van Brederode \n(1595–1650\\)\n\n[John VIII of Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Hohenstein](/wiki/John_VIII%2C_Count_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein \"John VIII, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein\") \n(1601–1657\\) \n⚭ 1627 \n[Anne Augusta of Waldeck\\-Wildungen](/wiki/Anne_Augusta_of_Waldeck-Wildungen \"Anne Augusta of Waldeck-Wildungen\") \n(1608–1658\\)\n\n[Frederick Emich of Leiningen\\-Dagsburg\\-Hartenburg](/wiki/Frederick_Emich%2C_Count_of_Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg \"Frederick Emich, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg\") \n(1621–1698\\) \n⚭ 1644 \n[Sibylle of Waldeck\\-Wildungen](/wiki/Sibylle_of_Waldeck-Wildungen \"Sibylle of Waldeck-Wildungen\") \n(1619–1678\\)\n\n| **Grandparents** |[Gustavus of Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Hohenstein](/wiki/Gustavus%2C_Count_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein \"Gustavus, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein\") \n(1633–1701\\) \n⚭ 1657 \nAnna Helene de la Place \n(1634–1705\\)\n\n[Frederick William of Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Hohenstein](/wiki/Frederick_William%2C_Count_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein \"Frederick William, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein\") \n(1647–1685\\) \n⚭ 1671 \n[Charlotte Louise of Leiningen\\-Dagsburg\\-Hartenburg](/wiki/Charlotte_Louise_of_Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg \"Charlotte Louise of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg\") \n(1652–1713\\)\n\n| **Parents** |[August of Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Hohenstein](/wiki/August_David_zu_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein \"August David zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein\") \n(1663–1735\\) \n⚭ 1703 \n[Concordia of Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Hohenstein](/wiki/Concordia_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein \"Concordia of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein\") \n(1679–1709\\)\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Sources\n-------\n\n\\|\\-\n\n[Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Hohenstein, Sophie Polyxena Concordia](/wiki/Category:1709_births \"1709 births\")\n[Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Hohenstein, Sophie Polyxena Concordia](/wiki/Category:1781_deaths \"1781 deaths\")\n[Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Hohenstein, Sophie Polyxena Concordia](/wiki/Category:German_Calvinist_and_Reformed_Christians \"German Calvinist and Reformed Christians\")\n[∞](/wiki/Category:House_of_Nassau-Siegen \"House of Nassau-Siegen\")\n[Category:House of Sayn\\-Wittgenstein](/wiki/Category:House_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein \"House of Sayn-Wittgenstein\")\n[Category:People from Berlin](/wiki/Category:People_from_Berlin \"People from Berlin\")\n[Category:Princesses of Nassau](/wiki/Category:Princesses_of_Nassau \"Princesses of Nassau\")\n[Sayn\\-Wittgenstein\\-Hohenstein, Sophie Polyxena Concordia](/wiki/Category:18th-century_German_women \"18th-century German women\")\n\n"
]
} |
Laurie Menviel | {
"id": [
47809459
],
"name": [
"Killviconiborki"
]
} | k9kjsvnksuhoo2bhc3up9mghvvnpq49 | 2024-07-17T10:43:38Z | 1,216,628,797 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career and education",
"Publications",
"Media",
"Recognition",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n \n\n**Laurie Menviel** or **L. Menviel; Laurie Menviel** is a [palaeoclimatologist](/wiki/Paleoclimatology \"Paleoclimatology\"), and a Scientia fellow, at the [University of New South Wales](/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales \"University of New South Wales\"), who was awarded a Dorothy Hill Medal in 2019\\.\n\n",
"Career and education\n--------------------\n\nMenviel was awarded a Masters of Geochemistry at the [University of Aix\\-Marseilee](/wiki/Aix-Marseille_University \"Aix-Marseille University\"), France, in 2002, and then a PhD in Chemical Oceanography at the University of Hawaiʻi, in 2008\\.\n\nMenviel's research includes studies on ocean circulation, the carbon cycle and paleoceanography. She has published on ocean circulation, the variability of ocean circulation and the impact of this variability on planetary climate, carbon cycles, and the cryosphere. Menviel has published on earth science, including the role of ocean circulation on both the future and past climate changes, particularly abrupt changes. She has also worked on evaluating the impact of changes in the circulation of the ocean, and how this influences the carbon cycle, as well as the Antarctic ice sheet's stability and variability.\n\nMenviel is the editor and co\\-editor in chief of the journal *Climate of the Past*. She was awarded an Australian Research Council, DECRA award, and is a researcher at the Climate Change Research Centre, at the University of New South Wales.\n\n",
"Publications\n------------\n\nSelect publications include the following.\n\n* Yu J; Menviel L; Jin ZD; Anderson RF; Jian Z; Piotrowski AM; Ma X; Rohling EJ; Zhang F; Marino G; McManus JF, (2020\\), 'Last glacial atmospheric CO2 decline due to widespread Pacific deep\\-water expansion', *Nature Geoscience*, volume 13, pp. 628 \\- 633, \n* Menviel LC; Skinner LC; Tarasov L; Tzedakis PC, (2020\\), 'An ice–climate oscillatory framework for Dansgaard–Oeschger cycles', *Nature Reviews Earth and Environment*, vol. 1, pp. 677 \\- 693, \n* Yu J; Menviel L; Jin ZD; Thornalley DJR; Foster GL; Rohling EJ; McCave IN; McManus JF; Dai Y; Ren H; He F; Zhang F; Chen PJ; Roberts AP, (2019\\), 'More efficient North Atlantic carbon pump during the Last Glacial Maximum', *Nature Communications*, volume 10, pp. 2170, \n* Menviel L, (2019\\), 'The southern amplifier', *Science*, volume 363, pp. 1040 \\- 1041, \n* Menviel L; Spence P; Yu J; Chamberlain MA; Matear RJ; Meissner KJ; England MH, (2018\\), 'Southern Hemisphere westerlies as a driver of the early deglacial atmospheric CO2 rise', *Nature Communications*, vol. 9, \n",
"Media\n-----\n\nMenviel's work on climate and the ocean, including research published in *Nature Communications,* has been reported in various media sources including describing what 'carbon pollution' is, in The Conversation. Her work has described the impact of climate change on westerly winds in the Southern Ocean. She commented,\n> \"...it is vital to bring more observational networks into the Southern Ocean to monitor these changes. We need a clear warning if we are approaching a point in our climate system where we may see a spike in atmospheric carbon dioxide and the rapid temperature rise that inevitably follows.\"\n\n",
"Recognition\n-----------\n\n* 2019 – [Dorothy Hill](/wiki/Dorothy_Hill_Medal \"Dorothy Hill Medal\") Medal from [Australian Academy of Science](/wiki/Australian_Academy_of_Science \"Australian Academy of Science\").\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [CCRC Webpage](https://www.ccrc.unsw.edu.au/ccrc-team/academic-research/laurie-menviel)\n* [Science.Org.au](https://www.science.org.au/opportunities-scientists/recognition/honorific-awards/honorific-awardees/2019-awardees#hill)\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Australian women scientists](/wiki/Category:Australian_women_scientists \"Australian women scientists\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Aix\\-Marseille University alumni](/wiki/Category:Aix-Marseille_University_alumni \"Aix-Marseille University alumni\")\n[Category:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Hawai%CA%BBi_at_M%C4%81noa_alumni \"University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa alumni\")\n[Category:Academic staff of the University of New South Wales](/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_University_of_New_South_Wales \"Academic staff of the University of New South Wales\")\n[Category:Australian climatologists](/wiki/Category:Australian_climatologists \"Australian climatologists\")\n[Category:Women climatologists](/wiki/Category:Women_climatologists \"Women climatologists\")\n\n"
]
} |
Travis McCullough | {
"id": [
18965576
],
"name": [
"Luks25"
]
} | csoj05bv32iw4r0lfivgiz49cf9gaa0 | 2024-10-09T07:32:20Z | 1,250,238,817 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Racing career",
"Early career",
"Motorsports results",
"ARCA Menards Series West",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Travis McCullough** (born October 3, 1984\\) is an American professional racing driver who competes full\\-time in the [SPEARS SRL Southwest Tour Series](/wiki/SPEARS_SRL_Southwest_Tour_Series \"SPEARS SRL Southwest Tour Series\"), driving the No. 36 for his own family team, McCullough Racing, and part\\-time in the [ARCA Menards Series West](/wiki/ARCA_Menards_Series_West \"ARCA Menards Series West\"), driving the No. 21 [Toyota Camry](/wiki/Toyota_Camry \"Toyota Camry\") for [Nascimento Motorsports](/wiki/Eric_Nascimento \"Eric Nascimento\"). \n\n",
"Racing career\n-------------\n\n### Early career\n\nIn 2000, McCullough raced mini stocks at [Delta Speedway](/wiki/Delta_Speedway \"Delta Speedway\").\n\nIn 2005, McCullough ran and was the lead instructor of the Uraceit racing school in [Altamont Speedway](/wiki/Altamont_Speedway \"Altamont Speedway\").\n\nIn 2019, McCullough would finish third in the [Lucas Oil Modified Series](/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Modified_Series \"Lucas Oil Modified Series\") in points.\n\nIn 2021, McCullough would earn his first career victory in the [SPEARS SRL Southwest Tour Series](/wiki/SPEARS_SRL_Southwest_Tour_Series \"SPEARS SRL Southwest Tour Series\") at the [Irwindale Event Center](/wiki/Irwindale_Event_Center \"Irwindale Event Center\"). Since then, he has gained one more victory in the series.\n\nOn June 8, 2022, [G2G Racing](/wiki/G2G_Racing \"G2G Racing\") announced that McCullough would attempt to make his Truck Series debut in the team's No. 47 truck in the race at Sonoma. However, McCullough was unable to drive the truck at all due to his drug test results not coming in in time for practice. (As it was his first start of the season, he had to take a drug test beforehand.) The No. 47 truck would end up being withdrawn from the race.\n\nOn July 27, 2022, McCullough and G2G owner [Tim Viens](/wiki/Tim_Viens \"Tim Viens\") both tweeted that McCullough would run a race for the team in 2023 after being unable to hit the track at Sonoma, although this never materialized.\n\nIn June 2024, it was revealed that McCullough will make his [ARCA Menards Series West](/wiki/ARCA_Menards_Series_West \"ARCA Menards Series West\") return after 16 years at [Sonoma Raceway](/wiki/Sonoma_Raceway \"Sonoma Raceway\"), driving the No. 21 [Toyota](/wiki/Toyota \"Toyota\") for [Nascimento Motorsports](/wiki/Eric_Nascimento \"Eric Nascimento\"). He would end up finishing 10th in the race.\n\n",
"### Early career\n\nIn 2000, McCullough raced mini stocks at [Delta Speedway](/wiki/Delta_Speedway \"Delta Speedway\").\n\nIn 2005, McCullough ran and was the lead instructor of the Uraceit racing school in [Altamont Speedway](/wiki/Altamont_Speedway \"Altamont Speedway\").\n\nIn 2019, McCullough would finish third in the [Lucas Oil Modified Series](/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Modified_Series \"Lucas Oil Modified Series\") in points.\n\nIn 2021, McCullough would earn his first career victory in the [SPEARS SRL Southwest Tour Series](/wiki/SPEARS_SRL_Southwest_Tour_Series \"SPEARS SRL Southwest Tour Series\") at the [Irwindale Event Center](/wiki/Irwindale_Event_Center \"Irwindale Event Center\"). Since then, he has gained one more victory in the series.\n\nOn June 8, 2022, [G2G Racing](/wiki/G2G_Racing \"G2G Racing\") announced that McCullough would attempt to make his Truck Series debut in the team's No. 47 truck in the race at Sonoma. However, McCullough was unable to drive the truck at all due to his drug test results not coming in in time for practice. (As it was his first start of the season, he had to take a drug test beforehand.) The No. 47 truck would end up being withdrawn from the race.\n\nOn July 27, 2022, McCullough and G2G owner [Tim Viens](/wiki/Tim_Viens \"Tim Viens\") both tweeted that McCullough would run a race for the team in 2023 after being unable to hit the track at Sonoma, although this never materialized.\n\nIn June 2024, it was revealed that McCullough will make his [ARCA Menards Series West](/wiki/ARCA_Menards_Series_West \"ARCA Menards Series West\") return after 16 years at [Sonoma Raceway](/wiki/Sonoma_Raceway \"Sonoma Raceway\"), driving the No. 21 [Toyota](/wiki/Toyota \"Toyota\") for [Nascimento Motorsports](/wiki/Eric_Nascimento \"Eric Nascimento\"). He would end up finishing 10th in the race.\n\n",
"Motorsports results\n-------------------\n\n### ARCA Menards Series West\n\n| [ARCA Menards Series West](/wiki/ARCA_Menards_Series_West \"ARCA Menards Series West\") results | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |\n\n| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | | Pts | Ref |\n| [2007](/wiki/2007_NASCAR_Camping_World_West_Series \"2007 NASCAR Camping World West Series\") | McCullough Racing | 35 | [Chevy](/wiki/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") | [CTS](/wiki/Central_Texas_Speedway \"Central Texas Speedway\") | [PHO](/wiki/Phoenix_International_Raceway \"Phoenix International Raceway\") | [AMP](/wiki/Altamont_Motorsports_Park \"Altamont Motorsports Park\") | [ELK](/wiki/Elko_Speedway \"Elko Speedway\") | [IOW](/wiki/Iowa_Speedway \"Iowa Speedway\") | [CNS](/wiki/Colorado_National_Speedway \"Colorado National Speedway\") | [SON](/wiki/Sonoma_Raceway \"Sonoma Raceway\") | [DCS](/wiki/Douglas_County_Speedway \"Douglas County Speedway\") | [IRW](/wiki/Irwindale_Event_Center \"Irwindale Event Center\") | [MMP](/wiki/Miller_Motorsports_Park \"Miller Motorsports Park\") | [EVG](/wiki/Evergreen_Speedway \"Evergreen Speedway\") | [CSR](/wiki/California_Speedway_Road_Course \"California Speedway Road Course\") | [AMP](/wiki/Altamont_Motorsports_Park \"Altamont Motorsports Park\") | 46th | 161 | |\n| [2008](/wiki/2008_NASCAR_Camping_World_West_Series \"2008 NASCAR Camping World West Series\") | [AAS](/wiki/All_American_Speedway \"All American Speedway\") | [PHO](/wiki/Phoenix_International_Raceway \"Phoenix International Raceway\") | [CTS](/wiki/Central_Texas_Speedway \"Central Texas Speedway\") | [IOW](/wiki/Iowa_Speedway \"Iowa Speedway\") | [CNS](/wiki/Colorado_National_Speedway \"Colorado National Speedway\") | [SON](/wiki/Sonoma_Raceway \"Sonoma Raceway\") | [IRW](/wiki/Irwindale_Event_Center \"Irwindale Event Center\") | [DCS](/wiki/Douglas_County_Speedway \"Douglas County Speedway\") | [EVG](/wiki/Evergreen_Speedway \"Evergreen Speedway\") | [MMP](/wiki/Miller_Motorsports_Park \"Miller Motorsports Park\") | [IRW](/wiki/Irwindale_Event_Center \"Irwindale Event Center\") | [AMP](/wiki/Altamont_Motorsports_Park \"Altamont Motorsports Park\") | [AAS](/wiki/All_American_Speedway \"All American Speedway\") | 62nd | 109 | |\n| [2024](/wiki/2024_ARCA_Menards_Series_West \"2024 ARCA Menards Series West\") | [Nascimento Motorsports](/wiki/Nascimento_Motorsports \"Nascimento Motorsports\") | 21 | [Toyota](/wiki/Toyota \"Toyota\") | [PHO](/wiki/2024_General_Tire_150_%28Phoenix%29 \"2024 General Tire 150 (Phoenix)\") | [KER](/wiki/NAPA_Auto_Parts_BlueDEF_150 \"NAPA Auto Parts BlueDEF 150\") | [PIR](/wiki/West_Series_races_at_Portland \"West Series races at Portland\") | [SON](/wiki/General_Tire_200_%28Sonoma%29 \"General Tire 200 (Sonoma)\") | [IRW](/wiki/West_Series_races_at_Irwindale \"West Series races at Irwindale\") | [IRW](/wiki/West_Series_races_at_Irwindale \"West Series races at Irwindale\") | [SHA](/wiki/Shasta_Speedway \"Shasta Speedway\") | [TRI](/wiki/Tri-City_Raceway \"Tri-City Raceway\") | [MAD](/wiki/Madera_Speedway \"Madera Speedway\") | [AAS](/wiki/All_American_Speedway \"All American Speedway\") | [KER](/wiki/Kevin_Harvick%27s_Kern_Raceway \"Kevin Harvick's Kern Raceway\") | [PHO](/wiki/Phoenix_Raceway \"Phoenix Raceway\") | | \\-\\* | \\-\\* | |\n",
"### ARCA Menards Series West\n\n| [ARCA Menards Series West](/wiki/ARCA_Menards_Series_West \"ARCA Menards Series West\") results | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |\n\n| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | | Pts | Ref |\n| [2007](/wiki/2007_NASCAR_Camping_World_West_Series \"2007 NASCAR Camping World West Series\") | McCullough Racing | 35 | [Chevy](/wiki/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") | [CTS](/wiki/Central_Texas_Speedway \"Central Texas Speedway\") | [PHO](/wiki/Phoenix_International_Raceway \"Phoenix International Raceway\") | [AMP](/wiki/Altamont_Motorsports_Park \"Altamont Motorsports Park\") | [ELK](/wiki/Elko_Speedway \"Elko Speedway\") | [IOW](/wiki/Iowa_Speedway \"Iowa Speedway\") | [CNS](/wiki/Colorado_National_Speedway \"Colorado National Speedway\") | [SON](/wiki/Sonoma_Raceway \"Sonoma Raceway\") | [DCS](/wiki/Douglas_County_Speedway \"Douglas County Speedway\") | [IRW](/wiki/Irwindale_Event_Center \"Irwindale Event Center\") | [MMP](/wiki/Miller_Motorsports_Park \"Miller Motorsports Park\") | [EVG](/wiki/Evergreen_Speedway \"Evergreen Speedway\") | [CSR](/wiki/California_Speedway_Road_Course \"California Speedway Road Course\") | [AMP](/wiki/Altamont_Motorsports_Park \"Altamont Motorsports Park\") | 46th | 161 | |\n| [2008](/wiki/2008_NASCAR_Camping_World_West_Series \"2008 NASCAR Camping World West Series\") | [AAS](/wiki/All_American_Speedway \"All American Speedway\") | [PHO](/wiki/Phoenix_International_Raceway \"Phoenix International Raceway\") | [CTS](/wiki/Central_Texas_Speedway \"Central Texas Speedway\") | [IOW](/wiki/Iowa_Speedway \"Iowa Speedway\") | [CNS](/wiki/Colorado_National_Speedway \"Colorado National Speedway\") | [SON](/wiki/Sonoma_Raceway \"Sonoma Raceway\") | [IRW](/wiki/Irwindale_Event_Center \"Irwindale Event Center\") | [DCS](/wiki/Douglas_County_Speedway \"Douglas County Speedway\") | [EVG](/wiki/Evergreen_Speedway \"Evergreen Speedway\") | [MMP](/wiki/Miller_Motorsports_Park \"Miller Motorsports Park\") | [IRW](/wiki/Irwindale_Event_Center \"Irwindale Event Center\") | [AMP](/wiki/Altamont_Motorsports_Park \"Altamont Motorsports Park\") | [AAS](/wiki/All_American_Speedway \"All American Speedway\") | 62nd | 109 | |\n| [2024](/wiki/2024_ARCA_Menards_Series_West \"2024 ARCA Menards Series West\") | [Nascimento Motorsports](/wiki/Nascimento_Motorsports \"Nascimento Motorsports\") | 21 | [Toyota](/wiki/Toyota \"Toyota\") | [PHO](/wiki/2024_General_Tire_150_%28Phoenix%29 \"2024 General Tire 150 (Phoenix)\") | [KER](/wiki/NAPA_Auto_Parts_BlueDEF_150 \"NAPA Auto Parts BlueDEF 150\") | [PIR](/wiki/West_Series_races_at_Portland \"West Series races at Portland\") | [SON](/wiki/General_Tire_200_%28Sonoma%29 \"General Tire 200 (Sonoma)\") | [IRW](/wiki/West_Series_races_at_Irwindale \"West Series races at Irwindale\") | [IRW](/wiki/West_Series_races_at_Irwindale \"West Series races at Irwindale\") | [SHA](/wiki/Shasta_Speedway \"Shasta Speedway\") | [TRI](/wiki/Tri-City_Raceway \"Tri-City Raceway\") | [MAD](/wiki/Madera_Speedway \"Madera Speedway\") | [AAS](/wiki/All_American_Speedway \"All American Speedway\") | [KER](/wiki/Kevin_Harvick%27s_Kern_Raceway \"Kevin Harvick's Kern Raceway\") | [PHO](/wiki/Phoenix_Raceway \"Phoenix Raceway\") | | \\-\\* | \\-\\* | |\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1984 births](/wiki/Category:1984_births \"1984 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:NASCAR drivers](/wiki/Category:NASCAR_drivers \"NASCAR drivers\")\n[Category:Racing drivers from California](/wiki/Category:Racing_drivers_from_California \"Racing drivers from California\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Lodi, California](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Lodi%2C_California \"Sportspeople from Lodi, California\")\n\n"
]
} |
Faculty of Fine Arts, Helwan University | {
"id": [
46134570
],
"name": [
"درعمي"
]
} | 951rozicxdvaj0y9ayxt5i5186n22r3 | 2024-02-19T10:11:27Z | 1,208,885,317 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Faculty of Fine Arts, Helwan University** is a school of [fine arts](/wiki/Fine_arts \"Fine arts\") established in [Cairo](/wiki/Cairo \"Cairo\") in 1908 and is now the Faculty of Fine Arts of the [Helwan University](/wiki/Helwan_University \"Helwan University\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe College of Fine Arts was founded by Yusuf Kamal in 1908\\. More than 150 students were enrolled in the first year. Education was imparted free of charge to students of all nationalities and religions. It offered classes in painting, decoration, sculpture, architecture, and calligraphy. Guillaume Laplagne, a French sculptor established in Egypt, was the school's first director.\n\nThe college's students exhibited for the first time in 1911 at the Automobile Club in Cairo. Some consider that this can be considered the first exhibition by Egyptian artists of the century.\n\nIt was taken over by the [Ministry of Education (Egypt)](/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_%28Egypt%29 \"Ministry of Education (Egypt)\") in 1928\\.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Helwan University](/wiki/Helwan_University \"Helwan University\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Art schools in Egypt](/wiki/Category:Art_schools_in_Egypt \"Art schools in Egypt\")\n[Category:College of Fine Arts in Cairo](/wiki/Category:College_of_Fine_Arts_in_Cairo \"College of Fine Arts in Cairo\")\n[Category:1908 establishments in Egypt](/wiki/Category:1908_establishments_in_Egypt \"1908 establishments in Egypt\")\n\n"
]
} |
Mike McKinney | {
"id": [
1189543
],
"name": [
"Simeon"
]
} | kmkjr8p8h1hgb0r3yqzvnfq8zrsg37b | 2024-08-17T18:38:59Z | 1,205,161,614 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life and education",
"Career",
"Personal life",
"Awards",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Michael Dean McKinney** (born July 5, 1951\\) is an American politician, lobbyist, and former family physician from Texas. He served as the 13th chancellor of [The Texas A\\&M University System](/wiki/The_Texas_A%26M_University_System \"The Texas A&M University System\") from November 23, 2006, until his resignation on July 1, 2011\\. He was appointed chancellor by governor [Rick Perry](/wiki/Rick_Perry \"Rick Perry\"). Prior to his appointment as chancellor, McKinney was the [CEO](/wiki/CEO \"CEO\") and senior vice president of the [Texas A\\&M Health Science Center](/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Health_Science_Center \"Texas A&M Health Science Center\") after being appointed in 2003\\. He was Rick Perry's [chief of staff](/wiki/Chief_of_staff \"Chief of staff\") from 2001 to 2002\\.\n\nIn 1995, McKinney was appointed by the then\\-governor [George W. Bush](/wiki/George_W._Bush \"George W. Bush\") to be the commissioner of the [Texas Department of Health and Human Services](/wiki/Texas_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services \"Texas Department of Health and Human Services\"). From April 9, 1984, to January 8, 1991, McKinney was a member of the [Texas House of Representatives](/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives \"Texas House of Representatives\") as a representative of the 15th district, which comprises [Grimes](/wiki/Grimes_County%2C_Texas \"Grimes County, Texas\"), [Houston](/wiki/Houston_County%2C_Texas \"Houston County, Texas\"), [Leon](/wiki/Leon_County%2C_Texas \"Leon County, Texas\"), [Madison](/wiki/Madison_County%2C_Texas \"Madison County, Texas\"), and [Montgomery County](/wiki/Montgomery_County%2C_Texas \"Montgomery County, Texas\"). From 1989 to 1990 he was speaker pro\\-tempore. Prior to being elected to the Texas House of Representatives, he practiced family medicine and was the lone physician in [Centerville, Texas](/wiki/Centerville%2C_Texas \"Centerville, Texas\"), for 16 years.\n\n",
"Early life and education\n------------------------\n\nMichael Dean McKinney was born on July 5, 1951\\. He grew up in [Pasadena, Texas](/wiki/Pasadena%2C_Texas \"Pasadena, Texas\"). McKinney attended [Pasadena ISD](/wiki/Pasadena_ISD \"Pasadena ISD\") Gardens, Golden Acres, and Bailey elementary schools and Southmore Intermediate School. He graduated from [Sam Rayburn High School](/wiki/Sam_Rayburn_High_School \"Sam Rayburn High School\") in 1969\\.\n\nAfter high school, McKinney attended the [University of Houston](/wiki/University_of_Houston \"University of Houston\") in [Houston, Texas](/wiki/Houston%2C_Texas \"Houston, Texas\"), later graduating with a bachelor of science degree in 1973\\. After graduating from the University of Houston, he attended the [University of Texas Medical Branch](/wiki/University_of_Texas_Medical_Branch \"University of Texas Medical Branch\") in [Galveston, Texas](/wiki/Galveston%2C_Texas \"Galveston, Texas\"), and graduated with a doctor of medicine degree in 1976\\.\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nAfter graduating from medical school in Galveston, McKinney felt the moral responsibility to serve in a rural area where there were not any physicians and became the only physician in Centerville for 16 years. He also helped open the Leon Memorial Hospital in [Buffalo, Texas](/wiki/Buffalo%2C_Leon_County%2C_Texas \"Buffalo, Leon County, Texas\"), while practicing family medicine. After serving as a city councilman and mayor of Centerville, he decided to run for office in the Texas House of Representatives and was elected in 1984\\. McKinney was the speaker pro\\-tempore of the Texas House of Representatives from 1989 to 1990\\. In 1995, he was appointed by the then\\-[governor](/wiki/Governor_of_Texas \"Governor of Texas\") and future [president of the United States](/wiki/President_of_the_United_States \"President of the United States\"), George W. Bush, to be the commissioner of the Texas Department of Health and Human Services. McKinney served as Rick Perry's chief of staff from August 2001 until his resignation on November 6, 2002\\. In 2003, he became the CEO and senior vice president of the Texas A\\&M Health Science Center. on November 23, 2006, he was appointed as the 13th chancellor of the Texas A\\&M University System.\n\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nMcKinney is married to Lou Ann Sherbrook McKinney. They have three children, two of whom, [Steve McKinney](/wiki/Steve_McKinney \"Steve McKinney\") and [Seth McKinney](/wiki/Seth_McKinney \"Seth McKinney\"), played as [offensive linemen](/wiki/Offensive_linemen \"Offensive linemen\") for [Texas A\\&M](/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Aggies_football \"Texas A&M Aggies football\") and in the [NFL](/wiki/National_Football_League \"National Football League\").\n\nOn November 3, 2001, McKinney attended a Texas A\\&M and [Texas Tech football](/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_football \"Texas Tech Red Raiders football\") game in which his son Seth was playing, and a brawl broke out after the final score, with Tech winning 0\\-12\\. A short time after the end of the game, Tech fans tore down the goal post at the south end of [Jones SBC Stadium](/wiki/Jones_SBC_Stadium \"Jones SBC Stadium\") before making their way to the north end of the field, where they tried to force the goal post through a section primarily filled with fans of the Aggies. As a result of the altercation, he received a cut above his right eye that required eight stitches from the A\\&M team physician in the locker room. McKinney initially claimed that the injury was from Tech students, but upon further review of stadium footage of the brawl, [Texas Tech University](/wiki/Texas_Tech_University \"Texas Tech University\") president [David Schmidly](/wiki/David_J._Schmidly \"David J. Schmidly\") confirmed that it was caused by a student from A\\&M. No police charges were filed after the incident.\n\nOn June 29, 2011, it was reported that his son Seth intended to run for the seat in the Texas House of Representatives 14th district, vacated by State Representative Fred Brown after his resignation. A campaign logo was released. However, the following month it was announced that he was no longer running.\n\n",
"Awards\n------\n\n* 1989 10 Best Members of the 71st Texas Legislature, [Texas Monthly Magazine](/wiki/Texas_Monthly_Magazine \"Texas Monthly Magazine\") July 1989\n* 2006 Physician's Recognition Award, [AMA](/wiki/American_Medical_Association \"American Medical Association\")\n* 2006 Presidential Award of Merit for Exemplary Service, Texas Academy of Family Practice\n* 2009 Ashbel Smith Distinguished Alumnus Award, [UTMB](/wiki/University_of_Texas_Medical_Branch \"University of Texas Medical Branch\") School of Medicine Alumni Association\n* 2011 [Pasadena ISD](/wiki/Pasadena_ISD \"Pasadena ISD\")'s Distinguished Alumnus of 2011\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1951 births](/wiki/Category:1951_births \"1951 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Chancellors of Texas A\\&M University System](/wiki/Category:Chancellors_of_Texas_A%26M_University_System \"Chancellors of Texas A&M University System\")\n[Category:Members of the Texas House of Representatives](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Texas_House_of_Representatives \"Members of the Texas House of Representatives\")\n[Category:Democratic Party members of the Texas House of Representatives](/wiki/Category:Democratic_Party_members_of_the_Texas_House_of_Representatives \"Democratic Party members of the Texas House of Representatives\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American politicians](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_politicians \"20th-century American politicians\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American politicians](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_politicians \"21st-century American politicians\")\n[Category:People from Harris County, Texas](/wiki/Category:People_from_Harris_County%2C_Texas \"People from Harris County, Texas\")\n[Category:People from Pasadena, Texas](/wiki/Category:People_from_Pasadena%2C_Texas \"People from Pasadena, Texas\")\n[Category:People from Leon County, Texas](/wiki/Category:People_from_Leon_County%2C_Texas \"People from Leon County, Texas\")\n[Category:Texas A\\&M University faculty](/wiki/Category:Texas_A%26M_University_faculty \"Texas A&M University faculty\")\n[Category:University of Houston alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Houston_alumni \"University of Houston alumni\")\n[Category:University of Texas Medical Branch alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Texas_Medical_Branch_alumni \"University of Texas Medical Branch alumni\")\n\n"
]
} |
Lombardy 3 (Chamber of Deputies constituency) | {
"id": [
46501768
],
"name": [
"LCF ikdo"
]
} | krg2gmgyls6j12f4xkl2umefkonmba7 | 2024-10-03T11:17:45Z | 1,243,250,604 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Members of the Parliament",
"[[Legislature XIX of Italy|XIX Legislature]] (since 2022)",
"Single-member districts",
"Multi-member districts",
"Past members",
"2018–2022",
"Single-member districts",
"Multi-member districts",
"Elections",
"2018",
"Overall",
"Result by district",
"2022",
"Overall",
"Result by district",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
4,
4,
3,
4,
5,
5,
2,
3,
4,
4,
3,
4,
4,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Lombardy 3** is one of the 29 constituencies () represented in the [Chamber of Deputies](/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_%28Italy%29 \"Chamber of Deputies (Italy)\"), the lower house of the Italian parliament. The constituency originally elected 23 [deputies](/wiki/Deputy_%28legislator%29 \"Deputy (legislator)\"), while since 2022, following the [constitutional referendum](/wiki/2020_Italian_constitutional_referendum \"2020 Italian constitutional referendum\") which reduced the number of seats in parliament, it elects 14 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the provinces of [Bergamo](/wiki/Province_of_Bergamo \"Province of Bergamo\") and [Brescia](/wiki/Province_of_Brescia \"Province of Brescia\"), within the [Lombardy](/wiki/Lombardy \"Lombardy\") region. The [electoral system](/wiki/Italian_electoral_law_of_2017 \"Italian electoral law of 2017\") uses a [parallel voting system](/wiki/Parallel_voting \"Parallel voting\"), which act as a mixed system, with 37% of seats allocated using a [first\\-past\\-the\\-post electoral system](/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting \"First-past-the-post voting\") and 61% using a proportional method, with one round of voting.\n\nThe constituency was established by the *[Rosato law](/wiki/Italian_electoral_law_of_2017 \"Italian electoral law of 2017\")* on 3 November 2017\\.\n\n",
"",
"### [XIX Legislature](/wiki/Legislature_XIX_of_Italy \"Legislature XIX of Italy\") (since 2022\\)\n\n#### Single\\-member districts\n\n| \\+ Single\\-member districts |\n| --- |\n| Constituency | | | Electorate | Deputy | | Coalition | | Party | |\n| N. | Name | Map |\n|**Lombardy 3 – 01**\n\n|\n| 01 | Treviglio | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2022_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_-_01.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2022 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 - 01.svg\") | 366,945 | [50px](/wiki/File:Alessandro_Sorte_daticamera_2018.jpg \"Alessandro Sorte daticamera 2018.jpg\") | Alessandro Sorte | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\") |\n| 02 | Bergamo | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2022_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_-_02.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2022 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 - 02.svg\") | 375,564 | [50px](/wiki/File:Rebecca_Frassini_XIX.jpg \"Rebecca Frassini XIX.jpg\") | Rebecca Frassini | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\") |\n|**Lombardy 3 – 02**\n\n|\n| 03 | Lumezzane | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2022_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_-_03.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2022 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 - 03.svg\") | 292,426 | [50px](/wiki/File:Simona_Bordonali_daticamera_2018.jpg \"Simona Bordonali daticamera 2018.jpg\") | Simona Bordonali | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\") |\n| 04 | Brescia | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2022_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_-_04.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2022 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 - 04.svg\") | 338,400 | [50px](/wiki/File:Italy_politic_personality_icon.svg \"Italy politic personality icon.svg\") | Maurizio Casasco | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\") |\n| 05 | Desenzano del Garda | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2022_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_-_05.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2022 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 - 05.svg\") | 279,154 | [50px](/wiki/File:Italy_politic_personality_icon.svg \"Italy politic personality icon.svg\") | [Giangiacomo Calovini](/wiki/Giangiacomo_Calovini \"Giangiacomo Calovini\") | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [FdI](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\") |\n|\n\n#### Multi\\-member districts\n\n| \\+ Multi\\-member districts |\n| --- |\n| District | | | Party | | Deputy | |\n| Name | Map | Electorate |\n| Lombardy 3 – 01 | [150px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2022_-_Camera_plurinominali_-_Lombardia_3_-_01.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2022 - Camera plurinominali - Lombardia 3 - 01.svg\") | 742,509 | | [FdI](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Andrea_Tremaglia.jpg \"Andrea Tremaglia.jpg\") | [Andrea Tremaglia](/wiki/Andrea_Tremaglia \"Andrea Tremaglia\") |\n| | [LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Giulio_Centemero_XVIII.jpg \"Giulio Centemero XVIII.jpg\") | Giulio Centemero |\n| | [PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Vinicio_Peluffo_daticamera.jpg \"Vinicio Peluffo daticamera.jpg\") | [Vinicio Peluffo](/wiki/Vinicio_Peluffo \"Vinicio Peluffo\") |\n| Lombardy 3 – 02 | [150px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2022_-_Camera_plurinominali_-_Lombardia_3_-_02.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2022 - Camera plurinominali - Lombardia 3 - 02.svg\") | 909,980 | | [FdI](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Cristina_Almici.jpg \"Cristina Almici.jpg\") | [Cristina Almici](/wiki/Cristina_Almici \"Cristina Almici\") |\n| | [FdI](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Italy_politic_personality_icon.svg \"Italy politic personality icon.svg\") | Luca Sbardella |\n| | [LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Paolo_Formentini_daticamera_2018.jpg \"Paolo Formentini daticamera 2018.jpg\") | Paolo Formentini |\n| | [FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Luca_Squeri_daticamera_2018.jpg \"Luca Squeri daticamera 2018.jpg\") | Luca Squeri |\n| | [PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Gian_Antonio_Girelli_XIX.jpg \"Gian Antonio Girelli XIX.jpg\") | Gianantonio Girelli |\n| | [A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Fabrizio_Benzoni_XIX.jpg \"Fabrizio Benzoni XIX.jpg\") | Fabrizio Benzoni |\n\nNotes\n\n",
"#### Single\\-member districts\n\n| \\+ Single\\-member districts |\n| --- |\n| Constituency | | | Electorate | Deputy | | Coalition | | Party | |\n| N. | Name | Map |\n|**Lombardy 3 – 01**\n\n|\n| 01 | Treviglio | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2022_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_-_01.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2022 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 - 01.svg\") | 366,945 | [50px](/wiki/File:Alessandro_Sorte_daticamera_2018.jpg \"Alessandro Sorte daticamera 2018.jpg\") | Alessandro Sorte | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\") |\n| 02 | Bergamo | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2022_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_-_02.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2022 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 - 02.svg\") | 375,564 | [50px](/wiki/File:Rebecca_Frassini_XIX.jpg \"Rebecca Frassini XIX.jpg\") | Rebecca Frassini | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\") |\n|**Lombardy 3 – 02**\n\n|\n| 03 | Lumezzane | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2022_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_-_03.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2022 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 - 03.svg\") | 292,426 | [50px](/wiki/File:Simona_Bordonali_daticamera_2018.jpg \"Simona Bordonali daticamera 2018.jpg\") | Simona Bordonali | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\") |\n| 04 | Brescia | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2022_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_-_04.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2022 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 - 04.svg\") | 338,400 | [50px](/wiki/File:Italy_politic_personality_icon.svg \"Italy politic personality icon.svg\") | Maurizio Casasco | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\") |\n| 05 | Desenzano del Garda | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2022_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_-_05.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2022 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 - 05.svg\") | 279,154 | [50px](/wiki/File:Italy_politic_personality_icon.svg \"Italy politic personality icon.svg\") | [Giangiacomo Calovini](/wiki/Giangiacomo_Calovini \"Giangiacomo Calovini\") | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [FdI](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\") |\n|\n\n",
"#### Multi\\-member districts\n\n| \\+ Multi\\-member districts |\n| --- |\n| District | | | Party | | Deputy | |\n| Name | Map | Electorate |\n| Lombardy 3 – 01 | [150px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2022_-_Camera_plurinominali_-_Lombardia_3_-_01.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2022 - Camera plurinominali - Lombardia 3 - 01.svg\") | 742,509 | | [FdI](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Andrea_Tremaglia.jpg \"Andrea Tremaglia.jpg\") | [Andrea Tremaglia](/wiki/Andrea_Tremaglia \"Andrea Tremaglia\") |\n| | [LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Giulio_Centemero_XVIII.jpg \"Giulio Centemero XVIII.jpg\") | Giulio Centemero |\n| | [PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Vinicio_Peluffo_daticamera.jpg \"Vinicio Peluffo daticamera.jpg\") | [Vinicio Peluffo](/wiki/Vinicio_Peluffo \"Vinicio Peluffo\") |\n| Lombardy 3 – 02 | [150px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2022_-_Camera_plurinominali_-_Lombardia_3_-_02.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2022 - Camera plurinominali - Lombardia 3 - 02.svg\") | 909,980 | | [FdI](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Cristina_Almici.jpg \"Cristina Almici.jpg\") | [Cristina Almici](/wiki/Cristina_Almici \"Cristina Almici\") |\n| | [FdI](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Italy_politic_personality_icon.svg \"Italy politic personality icon.svg\") | Luca Sbardella |\n| | [LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Paolo_Formentini_daticamera_2018.jpg \"Paolo Formentini daticamera 2018.jpg\") | Paolo Formentini |\n| | [FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Luca_Squeri_daticamera_2018.jpg \"Luca Squeri daticamera 2018.jpg\") | Luca Squeri |\n| | [PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Gian_Antonio_Girelli_XIX.jpg \"Gian Antonio Girelli XIX.jpg\") | Gianantonio Girelli |\n| | [A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\") | [50px](/wiki/File:Fabrizio_Benzoni_XIX.jpg \"Fabrizio Benzoni XIX.jpg\") | Fabrizio Benzoni |\n\nNotes\n\n",
"",
"",
"##### Single\\-member districts\n\n| \\+ Single\\-member districts |\n| --- |\n| Constituency | | | Electorate | Deputy | | Coalition | | Party | |\n| N. | Name | Map |\n|**Lombardy 3 – 01**\n\n|\n| 01 | Brescia | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2018_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_01.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2018 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 01.svg\") | 201,500 | [50px](/wiki/File:Simona_Bordonali_daticamera_2018.jpg \"Simona Bordonali daticamera 2018.jpg\") | Simona Bordonali | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\") |\n| 02 | Lumezzane | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2018_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_02.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2018 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 02.svg\") | 210,900 | [50px](/wiki/File:Paolo_Formentini_daticamera_2018.jpg \"Paolo Formentini daticamera 2018.jpg\") | Paolo Formentini | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\") |\n| 03 | Desenzano del Garda | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2018_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_03.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2018 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 03.svg\") | 197,281 | [50px](/wiki/File:Mariastella_Gelmini_daticamera_2018.jpg \"Mariastella Gelmini daticamera 2018.jpg\") | [Mariastella Gelmini](/wiki/Mariastella_Gelmini \"Mariastella Gelmini\") | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\") |\n| 04 | Palazzolo sull'Oglio | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2018_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_04.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2018 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 04.svg\") | 189,242 | [50px](/wiki/File:Alessandro_Colucci_daticamera_2018.jpg \"Alessandro Colucci daticamera 2018.jpg\") | Alessandro Colucci | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [NcI](/wiki/Us_with_Italy \"Us with Italy\") |\n|**Lombardy 3 – 02**\n\n|\n| 05 | Bergamo | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2018_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_05.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2018 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 05.svg\") | 228,149 | [50px](/wiki/File:Stefano_Benigni_daticamera_2018.jpg \"Stefano Benigni daticamera 2018.jpg\") | [Stefano Benigni](/wiki/Stefano_Benigni \"Stefano Benigni\") | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\") |\n| 06 | Albino | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2018_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_06.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2018 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 06.svg\") | 234,969 | [50px](/wiki/File:Italy_politic_personality_icon.svg \"Italy politic personality icon.svg\") | Daniele Belotti | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\") |\n| 07 | Treviglio | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2018_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_07.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2018 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 07.svg\") | 177,797 | [50px](/wiki/File:Cristian_Invernizzi_daticamera_2018.jpg \"Cristian Invernizzi daticamera 2018.jpg\") | Cristian Invernizzi | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\") |\n| 08 | Romano di Lombardia | [80px\\|center](/wiki/File:Collegi_elettorali_2018_-_Camera_uninominali_-_Lombardia_3_08.svg \"Collegi elettorali 2018 - Camera uninominali - Lombardia 3 08.svg\") | 196,900 | [50px](/wiki/File:Alessandro_Sorte_daticamera_2018.jpg \"Alessandro Sorte daticamera 2018.jpg\") | Alessandro Sorte | | [Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\") | | [FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\") |\n|\n\n",
"",
"Elections\n---------\n\n### 2018\n\n#### Overall\n\n| \\+ 4 March 2018 [Chamber of Deputies](/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_%28Italy%29 \"Chamber of Deputies (Italy)\") election results – Lombardy 03 |\n\n|Coalition\n\nParty\n\nProportional\n\nFirst\\-past\\-the\\-post\n\nTotal \nseats\n\n|Votes\n\n%\n\nSeats\n\nVotes\n\n%\n\nSeats\n\n|\n\n[Centre\\-right coalition](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n[League](/wiki/Lega_Nord \"Lega Nord\") (LSP) 434,634 | 34\\.33 | 5 | 662,428 | 52\\.33 | 4 | 9 |\n|\n\n[Forza Italia](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\") (FI) 161,834 | 12\\.78 | 2 | 3 | 5 |\n|\n\n[Brothers of Italy](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\") (FdI) 55,076 | 4\\.35 | 1 | 0 | 1 |\n|\n\n[Us with Italy](/wiki/Us_with_Italy \"Us with Italy\") (NcI) 10,874 | 0\\.86 | 0 | 1 | 1 |\n|**Total seats** **8** | **8** | **16** |\n|\n\n[Centre\\-left coalition](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n[Democratic Party](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\") (PD) 254,350 | 20\\.09 | 4 | 294,444 | 23\\.30 | 0 | 4 |\n|\n\n[More Europe](/wiki/More_Europe \"More Europe\") (\\+E) 30,705 | 2\\.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|\n\n[Together](/wiki/Together_%28Italy%29 \"Together (Italy)\") 4,953 | 0\\.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|\n\n[Popular Civic List](/wiki/Popular_Civic_List \"Popular Civic List\") (CP) 4,936 | 0\\.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|**Total seats** **4** | **0** | **4** |\n|\n\n[Five Star Movement](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\") (M5S) 227,508 | 17\\.97 | **3** | 227,508 | 17\\.97 | **0** | **3** |\n|\n\n[Free and Equal](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\") (LeU) 31,328 | 2\\.47 | **0** | 31,328 | 2\\.47 | **0** | **0** |\n|\n\nOthers 49,694 | | **0** | 49,694 | | **0** | **0** |\n| **Total** | | | | | | | | | | **23** |\n\n#### Result by district\n\n|Lombardy 3 – 01\n\n| |\n|01 Brescia\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Simona Bordonali**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **66,216** |\n **42\\.74** |\n|\n\nAntonio Vivenzi\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 46,344 |\n 29\\.92 |\n|\n\nGiorgio Sorial\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 29,582 |\n 19\\.10 |\n|\n\nDonatella Cagno\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 6,327 |\n 4\\.08 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 6,443 |\n 4\\.16 |\n|**Total**\n\n **154,912** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|02 Lumezzane\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Paolo Formentini**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **90,253** |\n **56\\.03** |\n|\n\nMarina Berlinghieri\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 33,409 |\n 20\\.74 |\n|\n\nMichela Carnazzi\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 26,893 |\n 16\\.70 |\n|\n\nGiada Stefana\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,594 |\n 2\\.23 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 6,929 |\n 4\\.30 |\n|**Total**\n\n **161,078** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|03 Desenzano del Garda\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**[Mariastella Gelmini](/wiki/Mariastella_Gelmini \"Mariastella Gelmini\")**\n\n**[FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **77,534** |\n **51\\.65** |\n|\n\nLuca Castigliego\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 31,958 |\n 21\\.29 |\n|\n\nMaria Chiara Soldini\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 30,743 |\n 20\\.48 |\n|\n\nSimone Zuin\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,520 |\n 2\\.34 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 6,715 |\n 4\\.24 |\n|**Total**\n\n **150,110** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|04 Palazzolo sull'Oglio\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Alessandro Colucci**\n\n**[NcI](/wiki/Us_with_Italy \"Us with Italy\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **81,502** |\n **54\\.64** |\n|\n\n[Mara Mucci](/wiki/Mara_Mucci \"Mara Mucci\")\n\n[\\+E](/wiki/More_Europe \"More Europe\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 30,475 |\n 20\\.43 |\n|\n\nClaudio Cominardi\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 27,237 |\n 18\\.26 |\n|\n\nPasquale Moffa\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,385 |\n 2\\.27 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 6,568 |\n 4\\.40 |\n|**Total**\n\n **149,167** |\n **100\\.0** |\n\n|Lombardy 3 – 02\n\n| |\n|05 Bergamo\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Stefano Benigni**\n\n**[FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **81,306** |\n **45\\.55** |\n|\n\nElena Carnevali\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 54,299 |\n 30\\.42 |\n|\n\nGuia Termini\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 31,127 |\n 17\\.44 |\n|\n\nNicola Cremaschi\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 5,336 |\n 2\\.99 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 6,502 |\n 3\\.60 |\n|**Total**\n\n **178,500** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|06 Albino\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Daniele Belotti**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **105,107** |\n **57\\.77** |\n|\n\nMarco Milesi\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 40,319 |\n 22\\.15 |\n|\n\nFabiola Bologna\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 27,141 |\n 14\\.91 |\n|\n\nMassimo Cortesi\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,096 |\n 1\\.70 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n |\n |\n|**Total**\n\n **182,034** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|07 Treviglio\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Cristian Invernizzi**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **72,631** |\n **53\\.08** |\n|\n\nGabriele Riva\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 29,219 |\n 21\\.35 |\n|\n\nVita Maria Macchitella\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 27,063 |\n 19\\.78 |\n|\n\nMarco Caglioni\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,041 |\n 2\\.22 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n |\n |\n|**Total**\n\n **136,828** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|08 Romano di Lombardia\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Alessandro Sorte**\n\n**[FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **87,829** |\n **57\\.30** |\n|\n\nLudovica Paloschi\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 30,136 |\n 19\\.66 |\n|\n\nAndrea Dellavedova\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 26,507 |\n 17\\.29 |\n|\n\nColomba Plebani\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,029 |\n 1\\.98 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n |\n |\n|**Total**\n\n **153,273** |\n **100\\.0** |\n\n### 2022\n\n#### Overall\n\n| \\+ 25 September 2022 [Chamber of Deputies](/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_%28Italy%29 \"Chamber of Deputies (Italy)\") election results – Lombardy 03 |\n\n|Coalition\n\nParty\n\nProportional\n\nFirst\\-past\\-the\\-post\n\nTotal \nseats\n\n|Votes\n\n%\n\nSeats\n\nVotes\n\n%\n\nSeats\n\n|\n\n[Centre\\-right coalition](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")\n\n[Brothers of Italy](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\") (FdI) 366,787 | 31\\.45 | 3 | 657,592 | 56\\.39 | 1 | 4 |\n|\n\n[League](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\") (LSP) 190,804 | 16\\.36 | 2 | 2 | 4 |\n|\n\n[Forza Italia](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\") (FI) 91,576 | 7\\.85 | 1 | 2 | 3 |\n|\n\n[Us Moderates](/wiki/Us_Moderates \"Us Moderates\") (NM) 8,425 | 0\\.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|**Total seats** **6** | **5** | **11** |\n|\n\n[Centre\\-left coalition](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n[Democratic Party](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\") (PD) 195,963 | 16\\.80 | 2 | 272,588 | 23\\.37 | 0 | 2 |\n|\n\n[Greens and Left Alliance](/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance \"Greens and Left Alliance\") (AVS) 39,145 | 3\\.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|\n\n[More Europe](/wiki/More_Europe \"More Europe\") (\\+E) 33,916 | 2\\.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|\n\n[Civic Commitment](/wiki/Civic_Commitment \"Civic Commitment\") (IC) 3,564 | 0\\.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|**Total seats** **2** | **0** | **2** |\n|\n\n[Action](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")–[Italia Viva](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\") (A–IV) 113,000 | 9\\.69 | **1** | 113,000 | 9\\.69 | **0** | **1** |\n|\n\n[Five Star Movement](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\") (M5S) 67,539 | 5\\.79 | **0** | 67,539 | 5\\.79 | **0** | **0** |\n|\n\nOthers 55,470 | | **0** | 55,470 | | **0** | **0** |\n| **Total** | | | | | | | | | | **14** |\n\n#### Result by district\n\n|Lombardy 3 – 01\n\n| |\n|01 Treviglio\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Alessandro Sorte**\n\n**[FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **153,202** |\n **59\\.71** |\n|\n\nGabriele Giudici\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 54,872 |\n 21\\.38 |\n|\n\nFabio Paganini\n\n[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\\-[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n 21,257 |\n 8\\.28 |\n|\n\nConcetta Torrisi\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 15,220 |\n 5\\.93 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 12,047 |\n 4\\.70 |\n|**Total**\n\n **256,598** |\n **100\\.00** |\n|02 Bergamo\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Rebecca Frassini**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **141,420** |\n **52\\.97** |\n|\n\nValentina Ceruti\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 68,288 |\n 25\\.58 |\n|\n\nNiccolò Carretta\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\\-[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n 30,606 |\n 11\\.46 |\n|\n\nJacopo Gnocchi\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 13,205 |\n 4\\.95 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 13,582 |\n 5\\.09 |\n|**Total**\n\n **266,983** |\n **100\\.00** |\n|\n\n|Lombardy 3 – 02\n\n| |\n|03 Lumezzane\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Simona Bordonali**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **125,940** |\n **61\\.76** |\n|\n\nPier Luigi Mottinelli\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 41,213 |\n 20\\.21 |\n|\n\nMassimo Ottelli\n\n[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\\-[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n 17,225 |\n 8\\.45 |\n|\n\nAmedeo Paccagnella\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 10,273 |\n 5\\.04 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 9,251 |\n 4\\.54 |\n|**Total**\n\n **203,905** |\n **100\\.00** |\n|04 Brescia\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Maurizio Casasco**\n\n**[FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **119,036** |\n **48\\.89** |\n|\n\nRoberto Rossini\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 69,229 |\n 28\\.43 |\n|\n\nGuido Galperti\n\n[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\\-[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n 27,126 |\n 11\\.14 |\n|\n\nSamuel Sorial\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 16,400 |\n 6\\.74 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 11,741 |\n 4\\.81 |\n|**Total**\n\n **243,491** |\n **100\\.00** |\n|05 Desenzano del Garda\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Giangiacomo Calovini**\n\n**[FdI](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **117,994** |\n **60\\.44** |\n|\n\nDonatella Albini\n\n[AVS](/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance \"Greens and Left Alliance\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 38,986 |\n 19\\.97 |\n|\n\nMonica Lippa\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\\-[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n 16,786 |\n 8\\.60 |\n|\n\nTeresa Tamborino\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 12,441 |\n 6\\.37 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 8,995 |\n 4\\.61 |\n|**Total**\n\n **195,212** |\n **100\\.00** |\n|\n\n",
"### 2018\n\n#### Overall\n\n| \\+ 4 March 2018 [Chamber of Deputies](/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_%28Italy%29 \"Chamber of Deputies (Italy)\") election results – Lombardy 03 |\n\n|Coalition\n\nParty\n\nProportional\n\nFirst\\-past\\-the\\-post\n\nTotal \nseats\n\n|Votes\n\n%\n\nSeats\n\nVotes\n\n%\n\nSeats\n\n|\n\n[Centre\\-right coalition](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n[League](/wiki/Lega_Nord \"Lega Nord\") (LSP) 434,634 | 34\\.33 | 5 | 662,428 | 52\\.33 | 4 | 9 |\n|\n\n[Forza Italia](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\") (FI) 161,834 | 12\\.78 | 2 | 3 | 5 |\n|\n\n[Brothers of Italy](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\") (FdI) 55,076 | 4\\.35 | 1 | 0 | 1 |\n|\n\n[Us with Italy](/wiki/Us_with_Italy \"Us with Italy\") (NcI) 10,874 | 0\\.86 | 0 | 1 | 1 |\n|**Total seats** **8** | **8** | **16** |\n|\n\n[Centre\\-left coalition](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n[Democratic Party](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\") (PD) 254,350 | 20\\.09 | 4 | 294,444 | 23\\.30 | 0 | 4 |\n|\n\n[More Europe](/wiki/More_Europe \"More Europe\") (\\+E) 30,705 | 2\\.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|\n\n[Together](/wiki/Together_%28Italy%29 \"Together (Italy)\") 4,953 | 0\\.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|\n\n[Popular Civic List](/wiki/Popular_Civic_List \"Popular Civic List\") (CP) 4,936 | 0\\.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|**Total seats** **4** | **0** | **4** |\n|\n\n[Five Star Movement](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\") (M5S) 227,508 | 17\\.97 | **3** | 227,508 | 17\\.97 | **0** | **3** |\n|\n\n[Free and Equal](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\") (LeU) 31,328 | 2\\.47 | **0** | 31,328 | 2\\.47 | **0** | **0** |\n|\n\nOthers 49,694 | | **0** | 49,694 | | **0** | **0** |\n| **Total** | | | | | | | | | | **23** |\n\n#### Result by district\n\n|Lombardy 3 – 01\n\n| |\n|01 Brescia\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Simona Bordonali**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **66,216** |\n **42\\.74** |\n|\n\nAntonio Vivenzi\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 46,344 |\n 29\\.92 |\n|\n\nGiorgio Sorial\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 29,582 |\n 19\\.10 |\n|\n\nDonatella Cagno\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 6,327 |\n 4\\.08 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 6,443 |\n 4\\.16 |\n|**Total**\n\n **154,912** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|02 Lumezzane\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Paolo Formentini**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **90,253** |\n **56\\.03** |\n|\n\nMarina Berlinghieri\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 33,409 |\n 20\\.74 |\n|\n\nMichela Carnazzi\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 26,893 |\n 16\\.70 |\n|\n\nGiada Stefana\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,594 |\n 2\\.23 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 6,929 |\n 4\\.30 |\n|**Total**\n\n **161,078** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|03 Desenzano del Garda\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**[Mariastella Gelmini](/wiki/Mariastella_Gelmini \"Mariastella Gelmini\")**\n\n**[FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **77,534** |\n **51\\.65** |\n|\n\nLuca Castigliego\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 31,958 |\n 21\\.29 |\n|\n\nMaria Chiara Soldini\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 30,743 |\n 20\\.48 |\n|\n\nSimone Zuin\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,520 |\n 2\\.34 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 6,715 |\n 4\\.24 |\n|**Total**\n\n **150,110** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|04 Palazzolo sull'Oglio\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Alessandro Colucci**\n\n**[NcI](/wiki/Us_with_Italy \"Us with Italy\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **81,502** |\n **54\\.64** |\n|\n\n[Mara Mucci](/wiki/Mara_Mucci \"Mara Mucci\")\n\n[\\+E](/wiki/More_Europe \"More Europe\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 30,475 |\n 20\\.43 |\n|\n\nClaudio Cominardi\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 27,237 |\n 18\\.26 |\n|\n\nPasquale Moffa\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,385 |\n 2\\.27 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 6,568 |\n 4\\.40 |\n|**Total**\n\n **149,167** |\n **100\\.0** |\n\n|Lombardy 3 – 02\n\n| |\n|05 Bergamo\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Stefano Benigni**\n\n**[FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **81,306** |\n **45\\.55** |\n|\n\nElena Carnevali\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 54,299 |\n 30\\.42 |\n|\n\nGuia Termini\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 31,127 |\n 17\\.44 |\n|\n\nNicola Cremaschi\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 5,336 |\n 2\\.99 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 6,502 |\n 3\\.60 |\n|**Total**\n\n **178,500** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|06 Albino\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Daniele Belotti**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **105,107** |\n **57\\.77** |\n|\n\nMarco Milesi\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 40,319 |\n 22\\.15 |\n|\n\nFabiola Bologna\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 27,141 |\n 14\\.91 |\n|\n\nMassimo Cortesi\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,096 |\n 1\\.70 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n |\n |\n|**Total**\n\n **182,034** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|07 Treviglio\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Cristian Invernizzi**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **72,631** |\n **53\\.08** |\n|\n\nGabriele Riva\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 29,219 |\n 21\\.35 |\n|\n\nVita Maria Macchitella\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 27,063 |\n 19\\.78 |\n|\n\nMarco Caglioni\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,041 |\n 2\\.22 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n |\n |\n|**Total**\n\n **136,828** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|08 Romano di Lombardia\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Alessandro Sorte**\n\n**[FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **87,829** |\n **57\\.30** |\n|\n\nLudovica Paloschi\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 30,136 |\n 19\\.66 |\n|\n\nAndrea Dellavedova\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 26,507 |\n 17\\.29 |\n|\n\nColomba Plebani\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,029 |\n 1\\.98 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n |\n |\n|**Total**\n\n **153,273** |\n **100\\.0** |\n\n",
"#### Overall\n\n| \\+ 4 March 2018 [Chamber of Deputies](/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_%28Italy%29 \"Chamber of Deputies (Italy)\") election results – Lombardy 03 |\n\n|Coalition\n\nParty\n\nProportional\n\nFirst\\-past\\-the\\-post\n\nTotal \nseats\n\n|Votes\n\n%\n\nSeats\n\nVotes\n\n%\n\nSeats\n\n|\n\n[Centre\\-right coalition](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n[League](/wiki/Lega_Nord \"Lega Nord\") (LSP) 434,634 | 34\\.33 | 5 | 662,428 | 52\\.33 | 4 | 9 |\n|\n\n[Forza Italia](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\") (FI) 161,834 | 12\\.78 | 2 | 3 | 5 |\n|\n\n[Brothers of Italy](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\") (FdI) 55,076 | 4\\.35 | 1 | 0 | 1 |\n|\n\n[Us with Italy](/wiki/Us_with_Italy \"Us with Italy\") (NcI) 10,874 | 0\\.86 | 0 | 1 | 1 |\n|**Total seats** **8** | **8** | **16** |\n|\n\n[Centre\\-left coalition](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n[Democratic Party](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\") (PD) 254,350 | 20\\.09 | 4 | 294,444 | 23\\.30 | 0 | 4 |\n|\n\n[More Europe](/wiki/More_Europe \"More Europe\") (\\+E) 30,705 | 2\\.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|\n\n[Together](/wiki/Together_%28Italy%29 \"Together (Italy)\") 4,953 | 0\\.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|\n\n[Popular Civic List](/wiki/Popular_Civic_List \"Popular Civic List\") (CP) 4,936 | 0\\.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|**Total seats** **4** | **0** | **4** |\n|\n\n[Five Star Movement](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\") (M5S) 227,508 | 17\\.97 | **3** | 227,508 | 17\\.97 | **0** | **3** |\n|\n\n[Free and Equal](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\") (LeU) 31,328 | 2\\.47 | **0** | 31,328 | 2\\.47 | **0** | **0** |\n|\n\nOthers 49,694 | | **0** | 49,694 | | **0** | **0** |\n| **Total** | | | | | | | | | | **23** |\n",
"#### Result by district\n\n|Lombardy 3 – 01\n\n| |\n|01 Brescia\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Simona Bordonali**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **66,216** |\n **42\\.74** |\n|\n\nAntonio Vivenzi\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 46,344 |\n 29\\.92 |\n|\n\nGiorgio Sorial\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 29,582 |\n 19\\.10 |\n|\n\nDonatella Cagno\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 6,327 |\n 4\\.08 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 6,443 |\n 4\\.16 |\n|**Total**\n\n **154,912** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|02 Lumezzane\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Paolo Formentini**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **90,253** |\n **56\\.03** |\n|\n\nMarina Berlinghieri\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 33,409 |\n 20\\.74 |\n|\n\nMichela Carnazzi\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 26,893 |\n 16\\.70 |\n|\n\nGiada Stefana\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,594 |\n 2\\.23 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 6,929 |\n 4\\.30 |\n|**Total**\n\n **161,078** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|03 Desenzano del Garda\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**[Mariastella Gelmini](/wiki/Mariastella_Gelmini \"Mariastella Gelmini\")**\n\n**[FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **77,534** |\n **51\\.65** |\n|\n\nLuca Castigliego\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 31,958 |\n 21\\.29 |\n|\n\nMaria Chiara Soldini\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 30,743 |\n 20\\.48 |\n|\n\nSimone Zuin\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,520 |\n 2\\.34 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 6,715 |\n 4\\.24 |\n|**Total**\n\n **150,110** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|04 Palazzolo sull'Oglio\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Alessandro Colucci**\n\n**[NcI](/wiki/Us_with_Italy \"Us with Italy\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **81,502** |\n **54\\.64** |\n|\n\n[Mara Mucci](/wiki/Mara_Mucci \"Mara Mucci\")\n\n[\\+E](/wiki/More_Europe \"More Europe\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 30,475 |\n 20\\.43 |\n|\n\nClaudio Cominardi\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 27,237 |\n 18\\.26 |\n|\n\nPasquale Moffa\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,385 |\n 2\\.27 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 6,568 |\n 4\\.40 |\n|**Total**\n\n **149,167** |\n **100\\.0** |\n\n|Lombardy 3 – 02\n\n| |\n|05 Bergamo\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Stefano Benigni**\n\n**[FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **81,306** |\n **45\\.55** |\n|\n\nElena Carnevali\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 54,299 |\n 30\\.42 |\n|\n\nGuia Termini\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 31,127 |\n 17\\.44 |\n|\n\nNicola Cremaschi\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 5,336 |\n 2\\.99 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 6,502 |\n 3\\.60 |\n|**Total**\n\n **178,500** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|06 Albino\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Daniele Belotti**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **105,107** |\n **57\\.77** |\n|\n\nMarco Milesi\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 40,319 |\n 22\\.15 |\n|\n\nFabiola Bologna\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 27,141 |\n 14\\.91 |\n|\n\nMassimo Cortesi\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,096 |\n 1\\.70 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n |\n |\n|**Total**\n\n **182,034** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|07 Treviglio\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Cristian Invernizzi**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **72,631** |\n **53\\.08** |\n|\n\nGabriele Riva\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 29,219 |\n 21\\.35 |\n|\n\nVita Maria Macchitella\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 27,063 |\n 19\\.78 |\n|\n\nMarco Caglioni\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,041 |\n 2\\.22 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n |\n |\n|**Total**\n\n **136,828** |\n **100\\.0** |\n|08 Romano di Lombardia\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Alessandro Sorte**\n\n**[FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **87,829** |\n **57\\.30** |\n|\n\nLudovica Paloschi\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 30,136 |\n 19\\.66 |\n|\n\nAndrea Dellavedova\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 26,507 |\n 17\\.29 |\n|\n\nColomba Plebani\n\n[LeU](/wiki/Free_and_Equal_%28Italy%29 \"Free and Equal (Italy)\")\n\n |\n 3,029 |\n 1\\.98 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n |\n |\n|**Total**\n\n **153,273** |\n **100\\.0** |\n\n",
"### 2022\n\n#### Overall\n\n| \\+ 25 September 2022 [Chamber of Deputies](/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_%28Italy%29 \"Chamber of Deputies (Italy)\") election results – Lombardy 03 |\n\n|Coalition\n\nParty\n\nProportional\n\nFirst\\-past\\-the\\-post\n\nTotal \nseats\n\n|Votes\n\n%\n\nSeats\n\nVotes\n\n%\n\nSeats\n\n|\n\n[Centre\\-right coalition](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")\n\n[Brothers of Italy](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\") (FdI) 366,787 | 31\\.45 | 3 | 657,592 | 56\\.39 | 1 | 4 |\n|\n\n[League](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\") (LSP) 190,804 | 16\\.36 | 2 | 2 | 4 |\n|\n\n[Forza Italia](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\") (FI) 91,576 | 7\\.85 | 1 | 2 | 3 |\n|\n\n[Us Moderates](/wiki/Us_Moderates \"Us Moderates\") (NM) 8,425 | 0\\.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|**Total seats** **6** | **5** | **11** |\n|\n\n[Centre\\-left coalition](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n[Democratic Party](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\") (PD) 195,963 | 16\\.80 | 2 | 272,588 | 23\\.37 | 0 | 2 |\n|\n\n[Greens and Left Alliance](/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance \"Greens and Left Alliance\") (AVS) 39,145 | 3\\.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|\n\n[More Europe](/wiki/More_Europe \"More Europe\") (\\+E) 33,916 | 2\\.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|\n\n[Civic Commitment](/wiki/Civic_Commitment \"Civic Commitment\") (IC) 3,564 | 0\\.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|**Total seats** **2** | **0** | **2** |\n|\n\n[Action](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")–[Italia Viva](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\") (A–IV) 113,000 | 9\\.69 | **1** | 113,000 | 9\\.69 | **0** | **1** |\n|\n\n[Five Star Movement](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\") (M5S) 67,539 | 5\\.79 | **0** | 67,539 | 5\\.79 | **0** | **0** |\n|\n\nOthers 55,470 | | **0** | 55,470 | | **0** | **0** |\n| **Total** | | | | | | | | | | **14** |\n\n#### Result by district\n\n|Lombardy 3 – 01\n\n| |\n|01 Treviglio\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Alessandro Sorte**\n\n**[FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **153,202** |\n **59\\.71** |\n|\n\nGabriele Giudici\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 54,872 |\n 21\\.38 |\n|\n\nFabio Paganini\n\n[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\\-[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n 21,257 |\n 8\\.28 |\n|\n\nConcetta Torrisi\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 15,220 |\n 5\\.93 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 12,047 |\n 4\\.70 |\n|**Total**\n\n **256,598** |\n **100\\.00** |\n|02 Bergamo\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Rebecca Frassini**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **141,420** |\n **52\\.97** |\n|\n\nValentina Ceruti\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 68,288 |\n 25\\.58 |\n|\n\nNiccolò Carretta\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\\-[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n 30,606 |\n 11\\.46 |\n|\n\nJacopo Gnocchi\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 13,205 |\n 4\\.95 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 13,582 |\n 5\\.09 |\n|**Total**\n\n **266,983** |\n **100\\.00** |\n|\n\n|Lombardy 3 – 02\n\n| |\n|03 Lumezzane\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Simona Bordonali**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **125,940** |\n **61\\.76** |\n|\n\nPier Luigi Mottinelli\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 41,213 |\n 20\\.21 |\n|\n\nMassimo Ottelli\n\n[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\\-[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n 17,225 |\n 8\\.45 |\n|\n\nAmedeo Paccagnella\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 10,273 |\n 5\\.04 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 9,251 |\n 4\\.54 |\n|**Total**\n\n **203,905** |\n **100\\.00** |\n|04 Brescia\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Maurizio Casasco**\n\n**[FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **119,036** |\n **48\\.89** |\n|\n\nRoberto Rossini\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 69,229 |\n 28\\.43 |\n|\n\nGuido Galperti\n\n[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\\-[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n 27,126 |\n 11\\.14 |\n|\n\nSamuel Sorial\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 16,400 |\n 6\\.74 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 11,741 |\n 4\\.81 |\n|**Total**\n\n **243,491** |\n **100\\.00** |\n|05 Desenzano del Garda\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Giangiacomo Calovini**\n\n**[FdI](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **117,994** |\n **60\\.44** |\n|\n\nDonatella Albini\n\n[AVS](/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance \"Greens and Left Alliance\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 38,986 |\n 19\\.97 |\n|\n\nMonica Lippa\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\\-[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n 16,786 |\n 8\\.60 |\n|\n\nTeresa Tamborino\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 12,441 |\n 6\\.37 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 8,995 |\n 4\\.61 |\n|**Total**\n\n **195,212** |\n **100\\.00** |\n|\n\n",
"#### Overall\n\n| \\+ 25 September 2022 [Chamber of Deputies](/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_%28Italy%29 \"Chamber of Deputies (Italy)\") election results – Lombardy 03 |\n\n|Coalition\n\nParty\n\nProportional\n\nFirst\\-past\\-the\\-post\n\nTotal \nseats\n\n|Votes\n\n%\n\nSeats\n\nVotes\n\n%\n\nSeats\n\n|\n\n[Centre\\-right coalition](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")\n\n[Brothers of Italy](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\") (FdI) 366,787 | 31\\.45 | 3 | 657,592 | 56\\.39 | 1 | 4 |\n|\n\n[League](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\") (LSP) 190,804 | 16\\.36 | 2 | 2 | 4 |\n|\n\n[Forza Italia](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\") (FI) 91,576 | 7\\.85 | 1 | 2 | 3 |\n|\n\n[Us Moderates](/wiki/Us_Moderates \"Us Moderates\") (NM) 8,425 | 0\\.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|**Total seats** **6** | **5** | **11** |\n|\n\n[Centre\\-left coalition](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n[Democratic Party](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\") (PD) 195,963 | 16\\.80 | 2 | 272,588 | 23\\.37 | 0 | 2 |\n|\n\n[Greens and Left Alliance](/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance \"Greens and Left Alliance\") (AVS) 39,145 | 3\\.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|\n\n[More Europe](/wiki/More_Europe \"More Europe\") (\\+E) 33,916 | 2\\.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|\n\n[Civic Commitment](/wiki/Civic_Commitment \"Civic Commitment\") (IC) 3,564 | 0\\.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n|**Total seats** **2** | **0** | **2** |\n|\n\n[Action](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")–[Italia Viva](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\") (A–IV) 113,000 | 9\\.69 | **1** | 113,000 | 9\\.69 | **0** | **1** |\n|\n\n[Five Star Movement](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\") (M5S) 67,539 | 5\\.79 | **0** | 67,539 | 5\\.79 | **0** | **0** |\n|\n\nOthers 55,470 | | **0** | 55,470 | | **0** | **0** |\n| **Total** | | | | | | | | | | **14** |\n",
"#### Result by district\n\n|Lombardy 3 – 01\n\n| |\n|01 Treviglio\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Alessandro Sorte**\n\n**[FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **153,202** |\n **59\\.71** |\n|\n\nGabriele Giudici\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 54,872 |\n 21\\.38 |\n|\n\nFabio Paganini\n\n[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\\-[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n 21,257 |\n 8\\.28 |\n|\n\nConcetta Torrisi\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 15,220 |\n 5\\.93 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 12,047 |\n 4\\.70 |\n|**Total**\n\n **256,598** |\n **100\\.00** |\n|02 Bergamo\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Rebecca Frassini**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **141,420** |\n **52\\.97** |\n|\n\nValentina Ceruti\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 68,288 |\n 25\\.58 |\n|\n\nNiccolò Carretta\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\\-[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n 30,606 |\n 11\\.46 |\n|\n\nJacopo Gnocchi\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 13,205 |\n 4\\.95 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 13,582 |\n 5\\.09 |\n|**Total**\n\n **266,983** |\n **100\\.00** |\n|\n\n|Lombardy 3 – 02\n\n| |\n|03 Lumezzane\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Simona Bordonali**\n\n**[LSP](/wiki/Lega_%28political_party%29 \"Lega (political party)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **125,940** |\n **61\\.76** |\n|\n\nPier Luigi Mottinelli\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 41,213 |\n 20\\.21 |\n|\n\nMassimo Ottelli\n\n[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\\-[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n 17,225 |\n 8\\.45 |\n|\n\nAmedeo Paccagnella\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 10,273 |\n 5\\.04 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 9,251 |\n 4\\.54 |\n|**Total**\n\n **203,905** |\n **100\\.00** |\n|04 Brescia\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Maurizio Casasco**\n\n**[FI](/wiki/Forza_Italia_%282013%29 \"Forza Italia (2013)\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **119,036** |\n **48\\.89** |\n|\n\nRoberto Rossini\n\n[PD](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Italy%29 \"Democratic Party (Italy)\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 69,229 |\n 28\\.43 |\n|\n\nGuido Galperti\n\n[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\\-[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n 27,126 |\n 11\\.14 |\n|\n\nSamuel Sorial\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 16,400 |\n 6\\.74 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 11,741 |\n 4\\.81 |\n|**Total**\n\n **243,491** |\n **100\\.00** |\n|05 Desenzano del Garda\n\n|Candidate\n\n Party |\n Coalition |\n Votes |\n % |\n|\n\n**Giangiacomo Calovini**\n\n**[FdI](/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy \"Brothers of Italy\")**\n\n**[Centre\\-right](/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-right coalition (Italy)\")**\n\n **117,994** |\n **60\\.44** |\n|\n\nDonatella Albini\n\n[AVS](/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance \"Greens and Left Alliance\")\n\n[Centre\\-left](/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_%28Italy%29 \"Centre-left coalition (Italy)\")\n\n 38,986 |\n 19\\.97 |\n|\n\nMonica Lippa\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\n\n[A](/wiki/Action_%28Italy%29 \"Action (Italy)\")\\-[IV](/wiki/Italia_Viva \"Italia Viva\")\n\n 16,786 |\n 8\\.60 |\n|\n\nTeresa Tamborino\n\n[M5S](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n\n |\n 12,441 |\n 6\\.37 |\n|\n\nOthers\n\n 8,995 |\n 4\\.61 |\n|**Total**\n\n **195,212** |\n **100\\.00** |\n|\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Chamber of Deputies constituencies in Italy](/wiki/Category:Chamber_of_Deputies_constituencies_in_Italy \"Chamber of Deputies constituencies in Italy\")\n[Category:2017 establishments in Italy](/wiki/Category:2017_establishments_in_Italy \"2017 establishments in Italy\")\n[Category:Constituencies established in 2017](/wiki/Category:Constituencies_established_in_2017 \"Constituencies established in 2017\")\n[Category:Politics of Italy](/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Italy \"Politics of Italy\")\n[Category:Politics of Lombardy](/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Lombardy \"Politics of Lombardy\")\n\n"
]
} |
Unitarian Universalist Church of Boulder | {
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"73.95.193.128"
]
} | 8wn7qu7xnsfah3x5azhzxw6wqo1zsz7 | 2024-09-23T16:38:02Z | 1,244,100,094 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"The Unitarian Fellowship of Boulder",
"Settled ministers",
"Notable members",
"Photos",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe **Unitarian Universalist Church of Boulder** is a [Unitarian Universalist](/wiki/Unitarian_Universalism \"Unitarian Universalism\") (\"UU\") church in [Boulder, Colorado](/wiki/Boulder%2C_Colorado \"Boulder, Colorado\").\n\nIn 2017, congregation members voted to become a [sanctuary church](/wiki/Sanctuary_movement \"Sanctuary movement\")[https://www.denverpost.com/2017/10/28/unitarian\\-universalist\\-church\\-of\\-boulder\\-sanctuary\\-vote\\-undocumented\\-immigrants/](https://www.denverpost.com/2017/10/28/unitarian-universalist-church-of-boulder-sanctuary-vote-undocumented-immigrants/) and from December 2017 to March 2022, undocumented immigrant Ingrid Encalada Latorre lived in sanctuary within the church building prior to being pardoned\n by Colorado Governor [Jared Polis](/wiki/Jared_Polis \"Jared Polis\") and granted a stay of removal in 2021\\.\n Encalada Latoree was one of more than 70 immigrants nationally who lived in sanctuary in churches during the [Trump presidency](/wiki/Trump_presidency \"Trump presidency\").\n\n",
"The Unitarian Fellowship of Boulder\n-----------------------------------\n\nOn the 30th July 1948 the [American Unitarian Association](/wiki/American_Unitarian_Association \"American Unitarian Association\") granted the first\\-ever \"Fellowship Charter\" to the Unitarian Fellowship of Boulder. Granting that charter kicked off a two\\-decade expansion of Unitarians \\-\\- the largest and most consequential period of growth in Unitarian history; a third of current\\-day congregations formed during the movement.The Fellowship Movement: A Growth Strategy and Its Legacy, by Holley H. Ulbrich, Skinner House Books, 2007 The charter required no minister, but at least ten religiously liberal laypeople who expressed sympathy with the purposes of the American Unitarian Association, had bylaws, and made an ongoing financial commitment to the AUA.[https://www.uua.org/re/tapestry/adults/river/workshop16/178925\\.shtml](https://www.uua.org/re/tapestry/adults/river/workshop16/178925.shtml)\n\nIn 2008, the UU Church of Boulder hired the first Developmental Minister in Unitarian Universalism. The Rev. Howell Lind served seven years in a capacity specifically aimed at changing and revitalizing the congregation \\-\\- a move unusual in the Unitarians' [congregational polity](/wiki/Congregational_polity \"Congregational polity\").\n\n",
"Settled ministers\n-----------------\n\n* 1957\\-1962 \\- Thomas J. Maloney\n* 1964\\-1969 \\- Philip Pennington\n* 1971\\-1993 \\- Forrest Whitman\n* 1995\\-2000 \\- Kurt Kuhwald\n* 2000\\-2005 \\- Jacqueline A. Ziegler\n* 2008\\-2015 \\- Howell Lind (developmental minister)\n* 2015\\-2019 \\- Kelly Dignan\n* 2021–present \\- David Schwartz\n",
"Notable members\n---------------\n\n* [Joseph A. Sewall](/wiki/Joseph_A._Sewall \"Joseph A. Sewall\") (in the congregation's earlier form) [https://www.dailycamera.com/2009/08/14/liberals\\-started\\-boulders\\-unitarian\\-society\\-125\\-years\\-ago/](https://www.dailycamera.com/2009/08/14/liberals-started-boulders-unitarian-society-125-years-ago/)[https://www.dailycamera.com/2013/02/08/new\\-englander\\-seeking\\-gold\\-made\\-big\\-impact\\-on\\-early\\-boulder/](https://www.dailycamera.com/2013/02/08/new-englander-seeking-gold-made-big-impact-on-early-boulder/)\n* [Mary Rippon](/wiki/Mary_Rippon \"Mary Rippon\") (in the congregation's earlier form) [https://www.dailycamera.com/2009/08/14/liberals\\-started\\-boulders\\-unitarian\\-society\\-125\\-years\\-ago/](https://www.dailycamera.com/2009/08/14/liberals-started-boulders-unitarian-society-125-years-ago/)\n* [Josie Heath](/wiki/Josie_Heath \"Josie Heath\")\n* [Rollie Heath](/wiki/Rollie_Heath \"Rollie Heath\")\n* [Pete Palmer](/wiki/Allison_R._Palmer \"Allison R. Palmer\")\n* [Len Ackland](/wiki/Len_Ackland \"Len Ackland\")\n* [Wynn Bruce](/wiki/Wynn_Bruce \"Wynn Bruce\") whose memorial service was hosted at the church\n",
"Photos\n------\n\nUU Church of Boulder Front Entrance in Autumn.jpg\\|Looking north to the main entrance of the UU Church of Boulder in the Fall of 2024\\.\nUU Church of Boulder Playground.jpg\\|The gradeschool playground at the Unitarian Universalist Church of Boulder, CO\nThe Earth Room sanctuary at the UU Church of Boulder, CO.jpg\\|A view of the chancel and front half of the sanctuary of the UU Church of Boulder\nWorship service in the Sky Room at the UU Church of Boulder, 2023\\.jpg\\|This 9:00am worship service in the round is being held in the Sky Room at the UU Church of Boulder\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Unitarian Universalist churches in the United States](/wiki/Category:Unitarian_Universalist_churches_in_the_United_States \"Unitarian Universalist churches in the United States\")\n[Category:Churches in Boulder County, Colorado](/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Boulder_County%2C_Colorado \"Churches in Boulder County, Colorado\")\n[Category:Buildings and structures in Boulder, Colorado](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Boulder%2C_Colorado \"Buildings and structures in Boulder, Colorado\")\n\n"
]
} |
Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology | {
"id": [
28481209
],
"name": [
"OAbot"
]
} | recsoom6en6c4svu3au4452wg5kmmj8 | 2023-11-27T19:25:04Z | 1,186,628,881 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Abstracting and indexing",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe ***Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology*** is a [peer\\-reviewed](/wiki/Peer-reviewed \"Peer-reviewed\") [scientific journal](/wiki/Scientific_journal \"Scientific journal\") covering all aspects of [eukaryotic](/wiki/Eukaryotic \"Eukaryotic\") [microbiology](/wiki/Microbiology \"Microbiology\"). The journal publishes research on protists, including lower algae and fungi.\n\nAccording to the *[Journal Citation Reports](/wiki/Journal_Citation_Reports \"Journal Citation Reports\")*, the journal has a 2021 [impact factor](/wiki/Impact_factor \"Impact factor\") of 3\\.880\\.\n\nStarting with the first issue of 2014, the Journal is only published online.\n\n",
"Abstracting and indexing\n------------------------\n\nThe journal is abstracting and indexing by various services for example:\n* Abstracts in Anthropology (Sage)\n* Abstracts on Hygiene \\& Communicable Diseases (CABI)\n* Academic Search (EBSCO Publishing)\n* Academic Search Premier (EBSCO Publishing)\n* AgBiotech News \\& Information (CABI)\n* AgBiotechNet (CABI)\n* AGRICOLA Database (National Agricultural Library)\n* Animal Breeding Abstracts (CABI)\n* Biocontrol News \\& Information (CABI)\n* Biological \\& Agricultural Index Plus (EBSCO Publishing)\n* Biological Abstracts (Clarivate Analytics)\n* BIOSIS Previews (Clarivate Analytics)\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:English\\-language journals](/wiki/Category:English-language_journals \"English-language journals\")\n[Category:Microbiology journals](/wiki/Category:Microbiology_journals \"Microbiology journals\")\n\n"
]
} |
2022 Croatia Open Umag | {
"id": [
326384
],
"name": [
"Wolbo"
]
} | oocmmo8ugixjq00strqcc4zqpe0k4c2 | 2022-10-03T12:35:59Z | 1,102,771,030 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Finals",
"Singles",
"Doubles",
"Points and prize money",
"Point distribution",
"Prize money",
"Singles main draw entrants",
"Seeds",
"Other entrants",
"Withdrawals",
"Doubles main draw entrants",
"Seeds",
"Other entrants",
"Withdrawals",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
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"\n\nThe **2022 Croatia Open** (also known as the **Plava Laguna Croatia Open Umag** for sponsorship reasons) was a men's [tennis](/wiki/Tennis \"Tennis\") tournament played on [outdoor clay courts](/wiki/Clay_court \"Clay court\"). It was the 32nd edition of the [Croatia Open](/wiki/Croatia_Open \"Croatia Open\"), and part of the [250 Series](/wiki/ATP_World_Tour_250_series \"ATP World Tour 250 series\") of the [2022 ATP Tour](/wiki/2022_ATP_Tour \"2022 ATP Tour\"). It took place at the International Tennis Center in [Umag](/wiki/Umag \"Umag\"), [Croatia](/wiki/Croatia \"Croatia\"), from 25 through 31 July 2022\\.\n\n",
"Finals\n------\n\n### Singles\n\n* **[Jannik Sinner](/wiki/Jannik_Sinner \"Jannik Sinner\")** def. [Carlos Alcaraz](/wiki/Carlos_Alcaraz \"Carlos Alcaraz\"), 6–7(5–7\\), 6–1, 6–1\n\n### Doubles\n\n* **[Simone Bolelli](/wiki/Simone_Bolelli \"Simone Bolelli\")** / **[Fabio Fognini](/wiki/Fabio_Fognini \"Fabio Fognini\")** def. [Lloyd Glasspool](/wiki/Lloyd_Glasspool \"Lloyd Glasspool\") / [Harri Heliövaara](/wiki/Harri_Heli%C3%B6vaara \"Harri Heliövaara\"), 5–7, 7–6(8–6\\), \\[10–7]\n\n",
"### Singles\n\n* **[Jannik Sinner](/wiki/Jannik_Sinner \"Jannik Sinner\")** def. [Carlos Alcaraz](/wiki/Carlos_Alcaraz \"Carlos Alcaraz\"), 6–7(5–7\\), 6–1, 6–1\n\n",
"### Doubles\n\n* **[Simone Bolelli](/wiki/Simone_Bolelli \"Simone Bolelli\")** / **[Fabio Fognini](/wiki/Fabio_Fognini \"Fabio Fognini\")** def. [Lloyd Glasspool](/wiki/Lloyd_Glasspool \"Lloyd Glasspool\") / [Harri Heliövaara](/wiki/Harri_Heli%C3%B6vaara \"Harri Heliövaara\"), 5–7, 7–6(8–6\\), \\[10–7]\n\n",
"Points and prize money\n----------------------\n\n### Point distribution\n\n| **Event** | **W** | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |Q\n\nQ2\n\nQ1\n\n| Singles |250\n\n150\n\n90\n\n45\n\n 20 |\n 0 |\n 12 |\n 6 |\n 0 |\n| Doubles | 0 | | | | |\n\n### Prize money\n\n| **Event** | **W** | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |Q2\n\nQ1\n\n| **Singles** | €41,145 | €29,500 | €21,000 | €14,000 | €9,000 | €5,415 | €2,645 | €1,375 |\n| **Doubles\\*** | €15,360 | €11,000 | €7,250 | €4,710 | €2,760 | | | |\n\n\\*per team\n\n",
"### Point distribution\n\n| **Event** | **W** | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |Q\n\nQ2\n\nQ1\n\n| Singles |250\n\n150\n\n90\n\n45\n\n 20 |\n 0 |\n 12 |\n 6 |\n 0 |\n| Doubles | 0 | | | | |\n",
"### Prize money\n\n| **Event** | **W** | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |Q2\n\nQ1\n\n| **Singles** | €41,145 | €29,500 | €21,000 | €14,000 | €9,000 | €5,415 | €2,645 | €1,375 |\n| **Doubles\\*** | €15,360 | €11,000 | €7,250 | €4,710 | €2,760 | | | |\n\n\\*per team\n\n",
"Singles main draw entrants\n--------------------------\n\n### Seeds\n\n| Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed |\n\n |\n [Carlos Alcaraz](/wiki/Carlos_Alcaraz \"Carlos Alcaraz\") |\n 6 |\n 1 |\n |\n [Jannik Sinner](/wiki/Jannik_Sinner \"Jannik Sinner\") |\n 10 |\n 2 || | [Holger Rune](/wiki/Holger_Rune \"Holger Rune\") | 27 | 3 |\n| | [Sebastián Báez](/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_B%C3%A1ez \"Sebastián Báez\") | 32 | 4 |\n| | [Alex Molčan](/wiki/Alex_Mol%C4%8Dan \"Alex Molčan\") | 48 | 5 |\n| | [Daniel Altmaier](/wiki/Daniel_Altmaier \"Daniel Altmaier\") | 56 | 6 |\n| | [Fabio Fognini](/wiki/Fabio_Fognini \"Fabio Fognini\") | 61 | 7 |\n| | [Lorenzo Musetti](/wiki/Lorenzo_Musetti \"Lorenzo Musetti\") | 62 | 8 |\n\n* 1 Rankings are as of 18 July 2022\\.\n\n### Other entrants\n\nThe following players received [wildcards](/wiki/Wild_card_%28sports%29 \"Wild card (sports)\") into the main draw:\n* [Duje Ajduković](/wiki/Duje_Ajdukovi%C4%87 \"Duje Ajduković\")\n* [Mili Poljičak](/wiki/Mili_Polji%C4%8Dak \"Mili Poljičak\")\n* [Dino Prižmić](/wiki/Dino_Pri%C5%BEmi%C4%87 \"Dino Prižmić\")\n\nThe following player received entry with a protected ranking:\n* [Aljaž Bedene](/wiki/Alja%C5%BE_Bedene \"Aljaž Bedene\")\n\nThe following players received entry from the qualifying draw:\n* [Franco Agamenone](/wiki/Franco_Agamenone \"Franco Agamenone\")\n* [Marco Cecchinato](/wiki/Marco_Cecchinato \"Marco Cecchinato\")\n* [Corentin Moutet](/wiki/Corentin_Moutet \"Corentin Moutet\")\n* [Giulio Zeppieri](/wiki/Giulio_Zeppieri \"Giulio Zeppieri\")\n\nThe following player received entry as a lucky loser:\n* [Norbert Gombos](/wiki/Norbert_Gombos \"Norbert Gombos\")\n\n### Withdrawals\n\n Before the tournament\n* [Nikoloz Basilashvili](/wiki/Nikoloz_Basilashvili \"Nikoloz Basilashvili\") → replaced by [Bernabé Zapata Miralles](/wiki/Bernab%C3%A9_Zapata_Miralles \"Bernabé Zapata Miralles\")\n* [Francisco Cerúndolo](/wiki/Francisco_Cer%C3%BAndolo \"Francisco Cerúndolo\") → replaced by [Daniel Elahi Galán](/wiki/Daniel_Elahi_Gal%C3%A1n \"Daniel Elahi Galán\")\n* [Filip Krajinović](/wiki/Filip_Krajinovi%C4%87 \"Filip Krajinović\") → replaced by [Facundo Bagnis](/wiki/Facundo_Bagnis \"Facundo Bagnis\")\n* [Jiří Veselý](/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Vesel%C3%BD \"Jiří Veselý\") → replaced by [Norbert Gombos](/wiki/Norbert_Gombos \"Norbert Gombos\")\n",
"### Seeds\n\n| Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed |\n\n |\n [Carlos Alcaraz](/wiki/Carlos_Alcaraz \"Carlos Alcaraz\") |\n 6 |\n 1 |\n |\n [Jannik Sinner](/wiki/Jannik_Sinner \"Jannik Sinner\") |\n 10 |\n 2 || | [Holger Rune](/wiki/Holger_Rune \"Holger Rune\") | 27 | 3 |\n| | [Sebastián Báez](/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_B%C3%A1ez \"Sebastián Báez\") | 32 | 4 |\n| | [Alex Molčan](/wiki/Alex_Mol%C4%8Dan \"Alex Molčan\") | 48 | 5 |\n| | [Daniel Altmaier](/wiki/Daniel_Altmaier \"Daniel Altmaier\") | 56 | 6 |\n| | [Fabio Fognini](/wiki/Fabio_Fognini \"Fabio Fognini\") | 61 | 7 |\n| | [Lorenzo Musetti](/wiki/Lorenzo_Musetti \"Lorenzo Musetti\") | 62 | 8 |\n\n* 1 Rankings are as of 18 July 2022\\.\n",
"### Other entrants\n\nThe following players received [wildcards](/wiki/Wild_card_%28sports%29 \"Wild card (sports)\") into the main draw:\n* [Duje Ajduković](/wiki/Duje_Ajdukovi%C4%87 \"Duje Ajduković\")\n* [Mili Poljičak](/wiki/Mili_Polji%C4%8Dak \"Mili Poljičak\")\n* [Dino Prižmić](/wiki/Dino_Pri%C5%BEmi%C4%87 \"Dino Prižmić\")\n\nThe following player received entry with a protected ranking:\n* [Aljaž Bedene](/wiki/Alja%C5%BE_Bedene \"Aljaž Bedene\")\n\nThe following players received entry from the qualifying draw:\n* [Franco Agamenone](/wiki/Franco_Agamenone \"Franco Agamenone\")\n* [Marco Cecchinato](/wiki/Marco_Cecchinato \"Marco Cecchinato\")\n* [Corentin Moutet](/wiki/Corentin_Moutet \"Corentin Moutet\")\n* [Giulio Zeppieri](/wiki/Giulio_Zeppieri \"Giulio Zeppieri\")\n\nThe following player received entry as a lucky loser:\n* [Norbert Gombos](/wiki/Norbert_Gombos \"Norbert Gombos\")\n\n",
"### Withdrawals\n\n Before the tournament\n* [Nikoloz Basilashvili](/wiki/Nikoloz_Basilashvili \"Nikoloz Basilashvili\") → replaced by [Bernabé Zapata Miralles](/wiki/Bernab%C3%A9_Zapata_Miralles \"Bernabé Zapata Miralles\")\n* [Francisco Cerúndolo](/wiki/Francisco_Cer%C3%BAndolo \"Francisco Cerúndolo\") → replaced by [Daniel Elahi Galán](/wiki/Daniel_Elahi_Gal%C3%A1n \"Daniel Elahi Galán\")\n* [Filip Krajinović](/wiki/Filip_Krajinovi%C4%87 \"Filip Krajinović\") → replaced by [Facundo Bagnis](/wiki/Facundo_Bagnis \"Facundo Bagnis\")\n* [Jiří Veselý](/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Vesel%C3%BD \"Jiří Veselý\") → replaced by [Norbert Gombos](/wiki/Norbert_Gombos \"Norbert Gombos\")\n",
"Doubles main draw entrants\n--------------------------\n\n### Seeds\n\n| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed |\n\n |\n [Simone Bolelli](/wiki/Simone_Bolelli \"Simone Bolelli\") |\n |\n [Fabio Fognini](/wiki/Fabio_Fognini \"Fabio Fognini\") |\n 60 |\n 1 || | [Rafael Matos](/wiki/Rafael_Matos \"Rafael Matos\") | | [David Vega Hernández](/wiki/David_Vega_Hern%C3%A1ndez \"David Vega Hernández\") | 71 | 2 |\n\n |\n [Lloyd Glasspool](/wiki/Lloyd_Glasspool \"Lloyd Glasspool\") |\n |\n [Harri Heliövaara](/wiki/Harri_Heli%C3%B6vaara \"Harri Heliövaara\") |\n 78 |\n 3 || | [Andrey Golubev](/wiki/Andrey_Golubev \"Andrey Golubev\") | | [Máximo González](/wiki/M%C3%A1ximo_Gonz%C3%A1lez \"Máximo González\") | 89 | 4 |\n\n* 1 Rankings as of 18 July 2022\\.\n\n### Other entrants\n\nThe following pairs received [wildcards](/wiki/Wild_card_%28sports%29 \"Wild card (sports)\") into the doubles main draw:\n* [Mili Poljičak](/wiki/Mili_Polji%C4%8Dak \"Mili Poljičak\") / [Nino Serdarušić](/wiki/Nino_Serdaru%C5%A1i%C4%87 \"Nino Serdarušić\")\n* [Antonio Šančić](/wiki/Antonio_%C5%A0an%C4%8Di%C4%87 \"Antonio Šančić\") / [Franko Škugor](/wiki/Franko_%C5%A0kugor \"Franko Škugor\")\n\n### Withdrawals\n\n Before the tournament\n* [Aljaž Bedene](/wiki/Alja%C5%BE_Bedene \"Aljaž Bedene\") / [Jiří Veselý](/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Vesel%C3%BD \"Jiří Veselý\") → replaced by [Sander Arends](/wiki/Sander_Arends \"Sander Arends\") / [David Pel](/wiki/David_Pel \"David Pel\")\n",
"### Seeds\n\n| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed |\n\n |\n [Simone Bolelli](/wiki/Simone_Bolelli \"Simone Bolelli\") |\n |\n [Fabio Fognini](/wiki/Fabio_Fognini \"Fabio Fognini\") |\n 60 |\n 1 || | [Rafael Matos](/wiki/Rafael_Matos \"Rafael Matos\") | | [David Vega Hernández](/wiki/David_Vega_Hern%C3%A1ndez \"David Vega Hernández\") | 71 | 2 |\n\n |\n [Lloyd Glasspool](/wiki/Lloyd_Glasspool \"Lloyd Glasspool\") |\n |\n [Harri Heliövaara](/wiki/Harri_Heli%C3%B6vaara \"Harri Heliövaara\") |\n 78 |\n 3 || | [Andrey Golubev](/wiki/Andrey_Golubev \"Andrey Golubev\") | | [Máximo González](/wiki/M%C3%A1ximo_Gonz%C3%A1lez \"Máximo González\") | 89 | 4 |\n\n* 1 Rankings as of 18 July 2022\\.\n",
"### Other entrants\n\nThe following pairs received [wildcards](/wiki/Wild_card_%28sports%29 \"Wild card (sports)\") into the doubles main draw:\n* [Mili Poljičak](/wiki/Mili_Polji%C4%8Dak \"Mili Poljičak\") / [Nino Serdarušić](/wiki/Nino_Serdaru%C5%A1i%C4%87 \"Nino Serdarušić\")\n* [Antonio Šančić](/wiki/Antonio_%C5%A0an%C4%8Di%C4%87 \"Antonio Šančić\") / [Franko Škugor](/wiki/Franko_%C5%A0kugor \"Franko Škugor\")\n\n",
"### Withdrawals\n\n Before the tournament\n* [Aljaž Bedene](/wiki/Alja%C5%BE_Bedene \"Aljaž Bedene\") / [Jiří Veselý](/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Vesel%C3%BD \"Jiří Veselý\") → replaced by [Sander Arends](/wiki/Sander_Arends \"Sander Arends\") / [David Pel](/wiki/David_Pel \"David Pel\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official website](http://www.croatiaopen.hr/)\n\n[Croatia Open Umag](/wiki/Category:2022_ATP_Tour \"2022 ATP Tour\")\n[2022](/wiki/Category:Croatia_Open \"Croatia Open\")\n[Category:2022 in Croatian tennis](/wiki/Category:2022_in_Croatian_tennis \"2022 in Croatian tennis\")\n[Croatia Open Umag](/wiki/Category:July_2022_sports_events_in_Croatia \"July 2022 sports events in Croatia\")\n\n"
]
} |
2022 SRX Pensacola round | {
"id": [
237572
],
"name": [
"GünniX"
]
} | 8wwlboq5odysgp72n2np9e5agkwdg1r | 2024-06-04T19:24:54Z | 1,144,920,622 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Entry list",
"Heat races",
"Heat Race 1",
"Heat Race 2",
"Starting Lineup",
"Race results",
"Main event",
"Championship standings after the race",
"References"
],
"level": [
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2,
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2,
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2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **2022 SRX race at Pensacola** was a [Superstar Racing Experience](/wiki/Superstar_Racing_Experience \"Superstar Racing Experience\") race that was held on June 18, 2022\\. It was contested over 75 laps on the oval. It was the 1st race of the [2022 SRX Series](/wiki/2022_SRX_Series \"2022 SRX Series\") season. [Hélio Castroneves](/wiki/H%C3%A9lio_Castroneves \"Hélio Castroneves\") held off local\\-star [Bubba Pollard](/wiki/Bubba_Pollard \"Bubba Pollard\") to claim his first SRX Series victory.\n\n",
"Entry list\n----------\n\n| \\# | Driver | Series | Car color |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Ryan Hunter\\-Reay](/wiki/Ryan_Hunter-Reay \"Ryan Hunter-Reay\") | [NTT IndyCar Series](/wiki/IndyCar_Series \"IndyCar Series\") | Black |\n| 3 | [Paul Tracy](/wiki/Paul_Tracy \"Paul Tracy\") | [NTT IndyCar Series](/wiki/IndyCar_Series \"IndyCar Series\") | Lime |\n| 5 | [Ernie Francis Jr.](/wiki/Ernie_Francis_Jr. \"Ernie Francis Jr.\") | [Indy Lights](/wiki/Indy_Lights \"Indy Lights\") | Blue |\n| 06 | [Hélio Castroneves](/wiki/H%C3%A9lio_Castroneves \"Hélio Castroneves\") | [NTT IndyCar Series](/wiki/IndyCar_Series \"IndyCar Series\") | Maroon |\n| 6 | [Tony Kanaan](/wiki/Tony_Kanaan \"Tony Kanaan\") | [NTT IndyCar Series](/wiki/IndyCar_Series \"IndyCar Series\") | Pink |\n| 9 | [Bill Elliott](/wiki/Bill_Elliott \"Bill Elliott\") | [NASCAR Cup Series](/wiki/NASCAR_Cup_Series \"NASCAR Cup Series\") | Purple |\n| 14 | [Tony Stewart](/wiki/Tony_Stewart \"Tony Stewart\") | [NASCAR Cup Series](/wiki/NASCAR_Cup_Series \"NASCAR Cup Series\") | Red |\n| 15 | [Michael Waltrip](/wiki/Michael_Waltrip \"Michael Waltrip\") | [NASCAR Cup Series](/wiki/NASCAR_Cup_Series \"NASCAR Cup Series\") | Light Blue |\n| 18 | [Bobby Labonte](/wiki/Bobby_Labonte \"Bobby Labonte\") | [NASCAR Cup Series](/wiki/NASCAR_Cup_Series \"NASCAR Cup Series\") | White |\n| 26 | [Bubba Pollard](/wiki/Bubba_Pollard \"Bubba Pollard\") | Deep South Crane Blizzard Series | Patriotic |\n| 39 | [Ryan Newman](/wiki/Ryan_Newman_%28racing_driver%29 \"Ryan Newman (racing driver)\") | [NASCAR Cup Series](/wiki/NASCAR_Cup_Series \"NASCAR Cup Series\") | Dark Blue |\n| 69 | [Greg Biffle](/wiki/Greg_Biffle \"Greg Biffle\") | [NASCAR Cup Series](/wiki/NASCAR_Cup_Series \"NASCAR Cup Series\") | Gold |\n| 98 | [Marco Andretti](/wiki/Marco_Andretti \"Marco Andretti\") | [NTT IndyCar Series](/wiki/IndyCar_Series \"IndyCar Series\") | Orange |\n\n",
"Heat races\n----------\n\nThe heat races were held at 8:00 PM [EST](/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone \"Eastern Time Zone\"). The lineups for the heat were determined by random selection. Following the 1st heat, the field is inverted for the 2nd heat. Points are awarded for each position, and the points set the field.\n\n### Heat Race 1\n\n| Fin. | St | \\# | Driver | Laps | Points | Status |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 1 | 26 | Bubba Pollard | 33 | 0 | Running |\n| 2 | 3 | 6 | Tony Kanaan | 33 | 11 | Running |\n| 3 | 8 | 14 | Tony Stewart | 33 | 10 | Running |\n| 4 | 2 | 3 | Paul Tracy | 33 | 9 | Running |\n| 5 | 6 | 98 | Marco Andretti | 33 | 8 | Running |\n| 6 | 4 | 1 | Ryan\\-Hunter Reay | 33 | 7 | Running |\n| 7 | 5 | 39 | Ryan Newman | 33 | 6 | Running |\n| 8 | 11 | 18 | Bobby Labonte | 33 | 5 | Running |\n| 9 | 7 | 9 | Bill Elliott | 33 | 4 | Running |\n| 10 | 9 | 69 | Greg Biffle | 33 | 3 | Running |\n| 11 | 12 | 15 | Michael Waltrip | 33 | 2 | Running |\n| 12 | 13 | 06 | Hélio Castroneves | 33 | 0 | Running |\n| 13 | 10 | 5 | Ernie Francis Jr. | 32 | 1 | Running |\n| [Official Heat 1 results](https://www.srxracing.com/_files/ugd/2b0383_c09f97e440264c44a0a9e62ebc0f1b0d.pdf) | | | | | | | | |\n\n### Heat Race 2\n\n| Fin. | St | \\# | Driver | Laps | Points | Status |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 06 | Hélio Castroneves | 33 | 0 | Running |\n| 2 | 3 | 15 | Michael Waltrip | 33 | 11 | Running |\n| 3 | 7 | 39 | Ryan Newman | 33 | 10 | Running |\n| 4 | 5 | 9 | Bill Elliott | 33 | 9 | Running |\n| 5 | 6 | 18 | Bobby Labonte | 33 | 8 | Running |\n| 6 | 12 | 6 | Tony Kanaan | 33 | 7 | Running |\n| 7 | 13 | 26 | Bubba Pollard | 33 | 0 | Running |\n| 8 | 11 | 14 | Tony Stewart | 33 | 5 | Running |\n| 9 | 4 | 69 | Greg Biffle | 33 | 4 | Running |\n| 10 | 9 | 98 | Marco Andretti | 33 | 6 | Running |\n| 11 | 10 | 3 | Paul Tracy | 33 | 2 | Running |\n| 12 | 8 | 1 | Ryan Hunter\\-Reay | 33 | 1 | Running |\n| 13 | 1 | 5 | Ernie Francis Jr. | 14 | 1 | Not running |\n| [Official Heat 2 results](https://www.srxracing.com/_files/ugd/2b0383_4fe3fbb80d41498e9b2c3b4fde2d74bd.pdf) | | | | | | | | |\n\n### Starting Lineup\n\n| St | \\# | Driver |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 26 | Bubba Pollard |\n| 2 | 6 | Tony Kanaan |\n| 3 | 39 | Ryan Newman |\n| 4 | 14 | Tony Stewart |\n| 5 | 06 | Hélio Castroneves |\n| 6 | 15 | Michael Waltrip |\n| 7 | 9 | Bill Elliott |\n| 8 | 18 | Bobby Labonte |\n| 9 | 3 | Paul Tracy |\n| 10 | 98 | Marco Andretti |\n| 11 | 1 | Ryan Hunter\\-Reay |\n| 12 | 69 | Greg Biffle |\n| 13 | 5 | Ernie Francis Jr. |\n\n",
"### Heat Race 1\n\n| Fin. | St | \\# | Driver | Laps | Points | Status |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 1 | 26 | Bubba Pollard | 33 | 0 | Running |\n| 2 | 3 | 6 | Tony Kanaan | 33 | 11 | Running |\n| 3 | 8 | 14 | Tony Stewart | 33 | 10 | Running |\n| 4 | 2 | 3 | Paul Tracy | 33 | 9 | Running |\n| 5 | 6 | 98 | Marco Andretti | 33 | 8 | Running |\n| 6 | 4 | 1 | Ryan\\-Hunter Reay | 33 | 7 | Running |\n| 7 | 5 | 39 | Ryan Newman | 33 | 6 | Running |\n| 8 | 11 | 18 | Bobby Labonte | 33 | 5 | Running |\n| 9 | 7 | 9 | Bill Elliott | 33 | 4 | Running |\n| 10 | 9 | 69 | Greg Biffle | 33 | 3 | Running |\n| 11 | 12 | 15 | Michael Waltrip | 33 | 2 | Running |\n| 12 | 13 | 06 | Hélio Castroneves | 33 | 0 | Running |\n| 13 | 10 | 5 | Ernie Francis Jr. | 32 | 1 | Running |\n| [Official Heat 1 results](https://www.srxracing.com/_files/ugd/2b0383_c09f97e440264c44a0a9e62ebc0f1b0d.pdf) | | | | | | | | |\n\n",
"### Heat Race 2\n\n| Fin. | St | \\# | Driver | Laps | Points | Status |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 06 | Hélio Castroneves | 33 | 0 | Running |\n| 2 | 3 | 15 | Michael Waltrip | 33 | 11 | Running |\n| 3 | 7 | 39 | Ryan Newman | 33 | 10 | Running |\n| 4 | 5 | 9 | Bill Elliott | 33 | 9 | Running |\n| 5 | 6 | 18 | Bobby Labonte | 33 | 8 | Running |\n| 6 | 12 | 6 | Tony Kanaan | 33 | 7 | Running |\n| 7 | 13 | 26 | Bubba Pollard | 33 | 0 | Running |\n| 8 | 11 | 14 | Tony Stewart | 33 | 5 | Running |\n| 9 | 4 | 69 | Greg Biffle | 33 | 4 | Running |\n| 10 | 9 | 98 | Marco Andretti | 33 | 6 | Running |\n| 11 | 10 | 3 | Paul Tracy | 33 | 2 | Running |\n| 12 | 8 | 1 | Ryan Hunter\\-Reay | 33 | 1 | Running |\n| 13 | 1 | 5 | Ernie Francis Jr. | 14 | 1 | Not running |\n| [Official Heat 2 results](https://www.srxracing.com/_files/ugd/2b0383_4fe3fbb80d41498e9b2c3b4fde2d74bd.pdf) | | | | | | | | |\n\n",
"### Starting Lineup\n\n| St | \\# | Driver |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 26 | Bubba Pollard |\n| 2 | 6 | Tony Kanaan |\n| 3 | 39 | Ryan Newman |\n| 4 | 14 | Tony Stewart |\n| 5 | 06 | Hélio Castroneves |\n| 6 | 15 | Michael Waltrip |\n| 7 | 9 | Bill Elliott |\n| 8 | 18 | Bobby Labonte |\n| 9 | 3 | Paul Tracy |\n| 10 | 98 | Marco Andretti |\n| 11 | 1 | Ryan Hunter\\-Reay |\n| 12 | 69 | Greg Biffle |\n| 13 | 5 | Ernie Francis Jr. |\n\n",
"Race results\n------------\n\n### Main event\n\n| Fin. | St | \\# | Driver | Laps | Led | Points | Status |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 5 | 06 | Hélio Castroneves | 75 | 16 | 0 | Running |\n| 2 | 1 | 26 | Bubba Pollard | 75 | 11 | 0 | Running |\n| 3 | 3 | 39 | Ryan Newman | 75 | 5 | 20 | Running |\n| 4 | 2 | 6 | Tony Kanaan | 75 | 43 | 18 | Running |\n| 5 | 8 | 18 | Bobby Labonte | 75 | 0 | 16 | Running |\n| 6 | 12 | 69 | Greg Biffle | 75 | 0 | 14 | Running |\n| 7 | 10 | 98 | Marco Andretti | 75 | 0 | 12 | Running |\n| 8 | 11 | 1 | Ryan Hunter\\-Reay | 75 | 0 | 10 | Running |\n| 9 | 7 | 9 | Bill Elliott | 75 | 0 | 8 | Running |\n| 10 | 4 | 14 | Tony Stewart | 75 | 0 | 6 | Running |\n| 11 | 13 | 5 | Ernie Francis Jr. | 75 | 0 | 4 | Running |\n| 12 | 9 | 3 | Paul Tracy | 75 | 0 | 2 | Running |\n| 13 | 6 | 15 | Michael Waltrip | 75 | 0 | 2 | Running |\n| [Official Main event results](https://www.srxracing.com/_files/ugd/2b0383_e6e90288e1654737a79712b8fa0772ec.pdf) | | | | | | | | |\n\n",
"### Main event\n\n| Fin. | St | \\# | Driver | Laps | Led | Points | Status |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 5 | 06 | Hélio Castroneves | 75 | 16 | 0 | Running |\n| 2 | 1 | 26 | Bubba Pollard | 75 | 11 | 0 | Running |\n| 3 | 3 | 39 | Ryan Newman | 75 | 5 | 20 | Running |\n| 4 | 2 | 6 | Tony Kanaan | 75 | 43 | 18 | Running |\n| 5 | 8 | 18 | Bobby Labonte | 75 | 0 | 16 | Running |\n| 6 | 12 | 69 | Greg Biffle | 75 | 0 | 14 | Running |\n| 7 | 10 | 98 | Marco Andretti | 75 | 0 | 12 | Running |\n| 8 | 11 | 1 | Ryan Hunter\\-Reay | 75 | 0 | 10 | Running |\n| 9 | 7 | 9 | Bill Elliott | 75 | 0 | 8 | Running |\n| 10 | 4 | 14 | Tony Stewart | 75 | 0 | 6 | Running |\n| 11 | 13 | 5 | Ernie Francis Jr. | 75 | 0 | 4 | Running |\n| 12 | 9 | 3 | Paul Tracy | 75 | 0 | 2 | Running |\n| 13 | 6 | 15 | Michael Waltrip | 75 | 0 | 2 | Running |\n| [Official Main event results](https://www.srxracing.com/_files/ugd/2b0383_e6e90288e1654737a79712b8fa0772ec.pdf) | | | | | | | | |\n\n",
"Championship standings after the race\n-------------------------------------\n\nDrivers' Championship standings\n\n| | | Driver | Points |\n\n|[10px\\|alt\\=Unchanged](/wiki/File:1rightarrow_blue.svg \"1rightarrow blue.svg\")\n\n1\n\n [Tony Kanaan](/wiki/Tony_Kanaan \"Tony Kanaan\") |\n36\n\n|[10px\\|alt\\=Unchanged](/wiki/File:1rightarrow_blue.svg \"1rightarrow blue.svg\")\n\n1\n\n [Ryan Newman](/wiki/Ryan_Newman_%28racing_driver%29 \"Ryan Newman (racing driver)\") |\n36\n\n|[10px\\|alt\\=Unchanged](/wiki/File:1rightarrow_blue.svg \"1rightarrow blue.svg\")\n\n3\n\n [Bobby Labonte](/wiki/Bobby_Labonte \"Bobby Labonte\") |\n29\n\n|[10px\\|alt\\=Unchanged](/wiki/File:1rightarrow_blue.svg \"1rightarrow blue.svg\")\n\n4\n\n [Marco Andretti](/wiki/Marco_Andretti \"Marco Andretti\") |\n26\n\n|[10px\\|alt\\=Unchanged](/wiki/File:1rightarrow_blue.svg \"1rightarrow blue.svg\")\n\n5\n\n [Tony Stewart](/wiki/Tony_Stewart \"Tony Stewart\") |\n21\n\n|Source:\n\n* **Note**: Only the top five positions are included for standings.\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[SRX Pensacola round](/wiki/Category:2022_in_sports_in_Florida \"2022 in sports in Florida\")\n[SRX Pensacola round](/wiki/Category:June_2022_sports_events_in_the_United_States \"June 2022 sports events in the United States\")\n[Category:2022 SRX](/wiki/Category:2022_SRX \"2022 SRX\")\n\n"
]
} |
Patrick Köllner | {
"id": [
525927
],
"name": [
"Chris the speller"
]
} | 8ttgigyey6fpc2pey3jq6tfm78ttyfg | 2024-03-11T04:16:55Z | 1,204,728,490 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Education and career",
"Selected publications",
"Peer reviews",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Patrick Köllner** (born March 10, 1968, in [Hamburg](/wiki/Hamburg \"Hamburg\")) is a German [political scientist](/wiki/Political_science \"Political science\").\n\n",
"Education and career\n--------------------\n\nKöllner earned his doctorate degree with Michael Kreile at the [Humboldt University of Berlin](/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin \"Humboldt University of Berlin\") on [South Korea's](/wiki/South_Korea \"South Korea\") technological dependence on [Japan](/wiki/Japan \"Japan\"). In 2005, he habilitated at the [University of Trier](/wiki/University_of_Trier \"University of Trier\"). From 1996 to 2007, he worked as a research associate at the [GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies](/wiki/German_Institute_for_Global_and_Area_Studies \"German Institute for Global and Area Studies\"), responsible for politics in [Japan](/wiki/Japan \"Japan\") and politics and economy on the [Korean](/wiki/Korea \"Korea\") [peninsula](/wiki/Peninsula \"Peninsula\").[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Patrick\\-Koellner](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Patrick-Koellner)\n\nHe has been chairman of the [Hamburg Foundation Asia Bridge](/wiki/Hamburg_Foundation_Asia_Bridge \"Hamburg Foundation Asia Bridge\") since 2005\\. From 2007 to 2011, he was acting director of the [GIGA](/wiki/German_Institute_for_Global_and_Area_Studies \"German Institute for Global and Area Studies\") Institute for Asian Studies. He has been director since July 2011 and vice president of the [GIGA](/wiki/German_Institute_for_Global_and_Area_Studies \"German Institute for Global and Area Studies\") Institute for Asian Studies since 2017\\.\n\nKöllner is an expert on political developments in Korea. He researches [Japanese](/wiki/Japan \"Japan\"), [Korean](/wiki/Korea \"Korea\") and [Australian](/wiki/Australia \"Australia\") domestic politics, [authoritarian](/wiki/Authoritarianism \"Authoritarianism\") regimes in international comparison and has published on parties and [elections](/wiki/Election \"Election\") in [Japan](/wiki/Japan \"Japan\"), [South Korea](/wiki/South_Korea \"South Korea\"), [Australia](/wiki/Australia \"Australia\") and [New Zealand](/wiki/New_Zealand \"New Zealand\").\n\nHe is one of the organisers of the *Franco\\-German Observatory of the Indo\\-Pacific*, an observatory \"which invites key actors from the [Indo\\-Pacific](/wiki/Indo-Pacific \"Indo-Pacific\") to present their vision of the region\" and host debates about \"questions of economic interdependence and independence, of trade and investment, and the expectations the countries of the [Indo\\-Pacific](/wiki/Indo-Pacific \"Indo-Pacific\") might have towards the “[West](/wiki/Western_world \"Western world\")” in general, and [Europe](/wiki/Europe \"Europe\"), in particular\".\n\n",
"Selected publications\n---------------------\n\n* Croissant, Aurel / Kailitz, Steffen / Koellner, Patrick / Wurster, Stefan (2014\\): *Comparing autocracies in the early Twenty\\-first Century, Vol 2: The Performance and Persistence of Autocracies*, .\n* Frank, Rüdiger / Hoare, James E. / Koellner, Patrick / Pares, Susan (2011\\): *Korea 2011: Politics, Economy and Society,* .\n* Patman, Robert G. / Köllner, Patrick / Kiglics, Balazs (eds.) (2022\\), *From Asia\\-Pacific to Indo\\-Pacific: Diplomacy in a Contested Region*, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, \n* Köllner, Patrick (2022\\), *Australia and New Zealand in the Pacific: the difference is migration policy*, Devpolicy Blog, 21 June 2022, Australian National University, [https://devpolicy.org/australia\\-and\\-nz\\-in\\-the\\-pacific\\-difference\\-is\\-migration\\-policy\\-20220621/](https://devpolicy.org/australia-and-nz-in-the-pacific-difference-is-migration-policy-20220621/) (open access)\n* *The Organization of Japanese Parties. The emergence, change and effects of formal and informal institutions* *(\\= communications from the Institute for Asian Studies. Vol. 390\\). IFA, Hamburg 2006* (German: Die Organisation japanischer Parteien. Entstehung, Wandel und Auswirkungen formaler und informeller Institutionen (\\= Mitteilungen des Instituts für Asienkunde. Bd. 390\\). IFA, Hamburg 2006\\), .\n* *South Korea's technological dependence on Japan. Origin, course and counter\\-strategies (\\= communications from the Institute for Asian Studies, Hamburg. Vol. 293\\). Institute for Asian Studies, Hamburg 1998* (German: Südkoreas technologische Abhängigkeit von Japan. Entstehung, Verlauf und Gegenstrategien (\\= Mitteilungen des Instituts für Asienkunde, Hamburg. Bd. 293\\). Institut für Asienkunde, Hamburg 1998\\), .\n\n### Peer reviews\n\n* Becker, M. (2013\\). Autokratien im Vergleich, PVS\\-Sonderheft 47 Steffen KAILITZ Patrick KÖLLNER. In Zeitschrift für Politik (Bd. 60, Nummer 4, S. 479\\).\n* Rezension: Steffen Kailitz, Patrick Köllner (Hrsg.), Autokratien im Vergleich, Baden\\-Baden 2013\\. (2018\\). In POLITIKUM (Nummer 1, S. 88–89\\).\n* Leuteritz, K. (2004\\). \\[Review of Korea 2004, by P. Köllner]. Verfassung Und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America, 37(4\\), 503–505\\. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/43239239>.\n* Adelsberger, K. (2003\\). \\[Review of Reformen in Japan (Reforms in Japan), by F. Bosse \\& P. Koellner]. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 2(1\\), 185–187\\. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/23615544>.\n* Leuteritz, K. (2002\\). \\[Review of Korea 2001, by P. Köllner]. Verfassung Und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America, 35(1\\), 155–157\\. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/43239897>.\n",
"### Peer reviews\n\n* Becker, M. (2013\\). Autokratien im Vergleich, PVS\\-Sonderheft 47 Steffen KAILITZ Patrick KÖLLNER. In Zeitschrift für Politik (Bd. 60, Nummer 4, S. 479\\).\n* Rezension: Steffen Kailitz, Patrick Köllner (Hrsg.), Autokratien im Vergleich, Baden\\-Baden 2013\\. (2018\\). In POLITIKUM (Nummer 1, S. 88–89\\).\n* Leuteritz, K. (2004\\). \\[Review of Korea 2004, by P. Köllner]. Verfassung Und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America, 37(4\\), 503–505\\. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/43239239>.\n* Adelsberger, K. (2003\\). \\[Review of Reformen in Japan (Reforms in Japan), by F. Bosse \\& P. Koellner]. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 2(1\\), 185–187\\. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/23615544>.\n* Leuteritz, K. (2002\\). \\[Review of Korea 2001, by P. Köllner]. Verfassung Und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America, 35(1\\), 155–157\\. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/43239897>.\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Literature and Publications](https://opac.giga-hamburg.de/esearcha/browse.tt.html)\n* [Literature by and about Patrick Köllner in the German National Library catalogue](https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=120209187)\n* [Köllner at the GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies](https://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/router/1cf677cb-e684-4f5f-ab38-c19e17ba4d47)\n* [Köllner on academia.edu](https://uni-hamburg.academia.edu/PatrickKoellner)\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:1968 births](/wiki/Category:1968_births \"1968 births\")\n[Category:German political scientists](/wiki/Category:German_political_scientists \"German political scientists\")\n[Category:University of Trier alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Trier_alumni \"University of Trier alumni\")\n[Category:Koreanists](/wiki/Category:Koreanists \"Koreanists\")\n[Category:German Japanologists](/wiki/Category:German_Japanologists \"German Japanologists\")\n[Category:People from Hamburg](/wiki/Category:People_from_Hamburg \"People from Hamburg\")\n\n"
]
} |
Jim York | {
"id": [
3492060
],
"name": [
"Natg 19"
]
} | shk3vwouojtr2b1zd5s4d59xxa884hv | 2023-01-06T22:27:09Z | 1,098,615,205 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Jim York",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**Jim York** may refer to:\n* [Jim York (catcher)](/wiki/Jim_York_%28catcher%29 \"Jim York (catcher)\")\n* [Jim York (pitcher)](/wiki/Jim_York_%28pitcher%29 \"Jim York (pitcher)\")\n* [Jim York (fighter)](/wiki/Jim_York_%28fighter%29 \"Jim York (fighter)\")\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [James York (disambiguation)](/wiki/James_York_%28disambiguation%29 \"James York (disambiguation)\")\n\n"
]
} |
French submarine Argo | {
"id": [
7061136
],
"name": [
"Mdnavman"
]
} | 0mze9c6fuc970urtjc7c94pvz0xxj36 | 2024-05-20T21:05:09Z | 1,190,441,669 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Characteristics",
"Construction and commissioning",
"Service history",
"World War II",
"French Navy",
"Vichy France",
"Free French Naval Forces",
"References",
"Citations",
"Bibliography"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
3,
4,
4,
4,
2,
3,
3
],
"content": [
"\n\n* + - * + - * + - ***Argo*** was a [French Navy](/wiki/French_Navy \"French Navy\") of the M6 series [commissioned](/wiki/Ship_commissioning \"Ship commissioning\") in 1933\\. She participated in [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\"), first on the side of the [Allies](/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II \"Allies of World War II\") from 1939 to June 1940, then in the navy of [Vichy France](/wiki/Vichy_France \"Vichy France\") until November 1942, and finally in the [Free French Naval Forces](/wiki/Free_French_Naval_Forces \"Free French Naval Forces\") through the end of the war. Along with , , , and , she was one of only five out of the 31 *Redoutable*\\-class submarines to survive the war.\n\n",
"Characteristics\n---------------\n\n[upright\\=1\\.5\\|thumb\\|left\\|Profile of , [sister ship](/wiki/Sister_ship \"Sister ship\") of *Argo*.](/wiki/File:Casabianca_profile_view.svg \"Casabianca profile view.svg\")\n*Argo* was part of a fairly homogeneous series of 31 deep\\-sea patrol [submarines](/wiki/Submarine \"Submarine\") also called \"1,500\\-tonners\" because of their [displacement](/wiki/Displacement_%28ship%29 \"Displacement (ship)\"). All entered service between 1931 and 1939\\.\n\nThe *Redoutable*\\-class submarines were long and in [beam](/wiki/Beam_%28ship%29 \"Beam (ship)\") and had a [draft](/wiki/Draft_%28ship%29 \"Draft (ship)\") of . They could dive to a depth of . They displaced on the surface and underwater. Propelled on the surface by two [diesel engines](/wiki/Diesel_engine \"Diesel engine\") producing a combined , they had a maximum speed of . When submerged, their two [electric motors](/wiki/Electric_motor \"Electric motor\") produced a combined and allowed them to reach . Also called \"deep\\-cruising submarines\", their range on the surface was at . Underwater, they could travel at .\n\n",
"Construction and commissioning\n------------------------------\n\n[Laid down](/wiki/Keel-laying \"Keel-laying\") at [Chantiers Dubigeon](/wiki/Chantiers_Dubigeon \"Chantiers Dubigeon\") in [Nantes](/wiki/Nantes \"Nantes\"), France, on 25 August 1927[Allied Warships: FR Argo, uboat.net Accessed 13 July 2022](https://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/6105.html) with the [hull number](/wiki/Hull_number \"Hull number\") Q151, *Argo* was [launched](/wiki/Ceremonial_ship_launching \"Ceremonial ship launching\") on 11 April 1929\\. She was [commissioned](/wiki/Ship_commissioning \"Ship commissioning\") on 12 February 1933\\.\n\n",
"Service history\n---------------\n\n### World War II\n\n#### French Navy\n\nAt the start of [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\") in September 1939, *Argo* was assigned to the 4th Submarine [Division](/wiki/Division_%28naval%29 \"Division (naval)\") based in [Brest](/wiki/Brest%2C_France \"Brest, France\"), France.[u\\-boote.fr ARGO (in French) Accessed 15 August 2022](http://www.u-boote.fr/argo.htm) Her [sister ships](/wiki/Sister_ship \"Sister ship\") , , and made up the rest of the division.Huan, p. 49\\.\n\nPart of the [German](/wiki/Nazi_Germany \"Nazi Germany\") [merchant fleet](/wiki/Merchant_fleet \"Merchant fleet\") — which the [Allies](/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II \"Allies of World War II\") suspected of serving as supply ships for German [U\\-boats](/wiki/U-boat \"U-boat\") – took refuge in both the [Azores](/wiki/Azores \"Azores\") and the [Canary Islands](/wiki/Canary_Islands \"Canary Islands\") at the start of the war, and on either 3 or 19 September 1939, according to different sources, *Argo* and *Le Centaure* began patrols off the Azores and the Canary Islands in search of German submarines and their supply ships.Picard, pp. 33–35\\. On 6 February 1940, the 4th Submarine Division was reassigned to [Casablanca](/wiki/Casablanca \"Casablanca\") in [French Morocco](/wiki/French_Morocco \"French Morocco\").Huan, p. 64\\. In April 1940, *Argo* became part of the 4th Submarine Flotilla, based at [Bizerte](/wiki/Bizerte \"Bizerte\") in [Tunisia](/wiki/French_Protectorate_of_Tunisia \"French Protectorate of Tunisia\").\n\nGerman ground forces advanced into France on 10 May 1940, beginning the [Battle of France](/wiki/Battle_of_France \"Battle of France\"), and [Italy](/wiki/Fascist_Italy_%281922%E2%80%931943%29 \"Fascist Italy (1922–1943)\") declared war on France on 10 June 1940 and [joined the invasion](/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_France \"Italian invasion of France\"). The Battle of France ended in France's defeat and [armistices](/wiki/Armistice \"Armistice\") [with Germany](/wiki/Armistice_of_22_June_1940 \"Armistice of 22 June 1940\") on 22 June 1940 and [with Italy](/wiki/Franco-Italian_armistice \"Franco-Italian armistice\") on 24 June, both of which went into effect on 25 June 1940\\.\n\n#### Vichy France\n\nAfter the French surrender, *Argo* served in the naval forces of [Vichy France](/wiki/Vichy_France \"Vichy France\"). On 12 March 1942 she returned to Casablanca. During operations off the coast of French Morocco, she called at [Safi](/wiki/Safi%2C_Morocco \"Safi, Morocco\") from 28 March to 2 April 1942 and with *Le Centaure* at [Mogador](/wiki/Essaouira \"Essaouira\") from 5 to 7 May 1942\\. She ran aground in [fog](/wiki/Fog \"Fog\") while entering port at Casablanca on 5 July 1942 and suffered [hull](/wiki/Hull_%28ship%29 \"Hull (ship)\") damage that kept her out of service for several weeks while undergoing repairs.\n\nIn August 1942, *Argo* transferred to [French West Africa](/wiki/French_West_Africa \"French West Africa\"), departing Casablanca on 10 August 1942 in company with *Le Centaure* and their sister ship and arriving on 16 August 1942 at [Dakar](/wiki/Dakar \"Dakar\") in Senegal, where the three submarines formed the 3rd Submarine Division.Huan, p. 127\\. By 9 November 1942, she was part of the French West Africa Submarine Group.\n\n#### Free French Naval Forces\n\nAfter Allied forces [landed](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare \"Amphibious warfare\") in [French North Africa](/wiki/French_North_Africa \"French North Africa\") in [Operation Torch](/wiki/Operation_Torch \"Operation Torch\") in November 1942, *Argo* joined the [Free French Naval Forces](/wiki/Free_French_Naval_Forces \"Free French Naval Forces\"). *Argo*, *Archimède*, *Le Centaure*, and their sister ships and were the best Free French submarines,Huan, p. 147\\. and *Argo* was among French submarines selected to be sent to the United States for overhaul and modernization. However, she was deemed too worn\\-out for a complete overhaul, and these plans were cancelled. Instead, she was assigned along with *Le Centaure* to the sound school at [Freetown](/wiki/Freetown \"Freetown\"), [Sierra Leone](/wiki/Sierra_Leone \"Sierra Leone\"), where the two submarines took part in [antisubmarine warfare](/wiki/Antisubmarine_warfare \"Antisubmarine warfare\") training for British [warships](/wiki/Warship \"Warship\"), serving as training targets.\n\nIn September 1943 *Argo* was detached to the [United States Navy](/wiki/United_States_Navy \"United States Navy\")′s sound schools, first at [Bermuda](/wiki/Bermuda \"Bermuda\"), then at [New London](/wiki/New_London%2C_Connecticut \"New London, Connecticut\"), Connecticut, and later at [Key West](/wiki/Key_West%2C_Florida \"Key West, Florida\"), Florida.[Jones, Mark C., \"SUBMARINE SHORTAGE SOLVED: FRENCH AND ITALIAN SUBMARINES AS U.S. NAVY TRAINING TARGETS IN THE WESTERN ATLANTIC, 1943–1945,\" Naval Submarine League, June 2015 Accessed 15 August 2022](https://archive.navalsubleague.org/2015/submarine-shortage-solved-french-and-italian-submarines-as-u-s-navy-training-targets-in-the-western-atlantic-1943-1945) Although far from the combat zone, sound\\-school operations were very wearing on the French crews and their equipment, requiring the submarines to operate at sea 23 days per month as training targets. *Argo* collided with the U.S. Navy off Key West on 28 April 1945, suffering damage to both of her [periscopes](/wiki/Periscope \"Periscope\").\n\nAfter [Germany](/wiki/Nazi_Germany \"Nazi Germany\") [surrendered](/wiki/German_Instrument_of_Surrender \"German Instrument of Surrender\") on 8 May 1945, the need for antisubmarine warfare training in the Atlantic dropped sharply, and French submarines operating at U.S. Navy sound schools were soon returned to French operational control. They departed U.S. ports for bases in [French North Africa](/wiki/French_North_Africa \"French North Africa\") in July 1945\\. World War II ended with the [surrender of Japan](/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan \"Surrender of Japan\") on 2 September 1945, and *Argo* was disarmed on 26 April 1946\\.Picard, p. 88\\.\n\n",
"### World War II\n\n#### French Navy\n\nAt the start of [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\") in September 1939, *Argo* was assigned to the 4th Submarine [Division](/wiki/Division_%28naval%29 \"Division (naval)\") based in [Brest](/wiki/Brest%2C_France \"Brest, France\"), France.[u\\-boote.fr ARGO (in French) Accessed 15 August 2022](http://www.u-boote.fr/argo.htm) Her [sister ships](/wiki/Sister_ship \"Sister ship\") , , and made up the rest of the division.Huan, p. 49\\.\n\nPart of the [German](/wiki/Nazi_Germany \"Nazi Germany\") [merchant fleet](/wiki/Merchant_fleet \"Merchant fleet\") — which the [Allies](/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II \"Allies of World War II\") suspected of serving as supply ships for German [U\\-boats](/wiki/U-boat \"U-boat\") – took refuge in both the [Azores](/wiki/Azores \"Azores\") and the [Canary Islands](/wiki/Canary_Islands \"Canary Islands\") at the start of the war, and on either 3 or 19 September 1939, according to different sources, *Argo* and *Le Centaure* began patrols off the Azores and the Canary Islands in search of German submarines and their supply ships.Picard, pp. 33–35\\. On 6 February 1940, the 4th Submarine Division was reassigned to [Casablanca](/wiki/Casablanca \"Casablanca\") in [French Morocco](/wiki/French_Morocco \"French Morocco\").Huan, p. 64\\. In April 1940, *Argo* became part of the 4th Submarine Flotilla, based at [Bizerte](/wiki/Bizerte \"Bizerte\") in [Tunisia](/wiki/French_Protectorate_of_Tunisia \"French Protectorate of Tunisia\").\n\nGerman ground forces advanced into France on 10 May 1940, beginning the [Battle of France](/wiki/Battle_of_France \"Battle of France\"), and [Italy](/wiki/Fascist_Italy_%281922%E2%80%931943%29 \"Fascist Italy (1922–1943)\") declared war on France on 10 June 1940 and [joined the invasion](/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_France \"Italian invasion of France\"). The Battle of France ended in France's defeat and [armistices](/wiki/Armistice \"Armistice\") [with Germany](/wiki/Armistice_of_22_June_1940 \"Armistice of 22 June 1940\") on 22 June 1940 and [with Italy](/wiki/Franco-Italian_armistice \"Franco-Italian armistice\") on 24 June, both of which went into effect on 25 June 1940\\.\n\n#### Vichy France\n\nAfter the French surrender, *Argo* served in the naval forces of [Vichy France](/wiki/Vichy_France \"Vichy France\"). On 12 March 1942 she returned to Casablanca. During operations off the coast of French Morocco, she called at [Safi](/wiki/Safi%2C_Morocco \"Safi, Morocco\") from 28 March to 2 April 1942 and with *Le Centaure* at [Mogador](/wiki/Essaouira \"Essaouira\") from 5 to 7 May 1942\\. She ran aground in [fog](/wiki/Fog \"Fog\") while entering port at Casablanca on 5 July 1942 and suffered [hull](/wiki/Hull_%28ship%29 \"Hull (ship)\") damage that kept her out of service for several weeks while undergoing repairs.\n\nIn August 1942, *Argo* transferred to [French West Africa](/wiki/French_West_Africa \"French West Africa\"), departing Casablanca on 10 August 1942 in company with *Le Centaure* and their sister ship and arriving on 16 August 1942 at [Dakar](/wiki/Dakar \"Dakar\") in Senegal, where the three submarines formed the 3rd Submarine Division.Huan, p. 127\\. By 9 November 1942, she was part of the French West Africa Submarine Group.\n\n#### Free French Naval Forces\n\nAfter Allied forces [landed](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare \"Amphibious warfare\") in [French North Africa](/wiki/French_North_Africa \"French North Africa\") in [Operation Torch](/wiki/Operation_Torch \"Operation Torch\") in November 1942, *Argo* joined the [Free French Naval Forces](/wiki/Free_French_Naval_Forces \"Free French Naval Forces\"). *Argo*, *Archimède*, *Le Centaure*, and their sister ships and were the best Free French submarines,Huan, p. 147\\. and *Argo* was among French submarines selected to be sent to the United States for overhaul and modernization. However, she was deemed too worn\\-out for a complete overhaul, and these plans were cancelled. Instead, she was assigned along with *Le Centaure* to the sound school at [Freetown](/wiki/Freetown \"Freetown\"), [Sierra Leone](/wiki/Sierra_Leone \"Sierra Leone\"), where the two submarines took part in [antisubmarine warfare](/wiki/Antisubmarine_warfare \"Antisubmarine warfare\") training for British [warships](/wiki/Warship \"Warship\"), serving as training targets.\n\nIn September 1943 *Argo* was detached to the [United States Navy](/wiki/United_States_Navy \"United States Navy\")′s sound schools, first at [Bermuda](/wiki/Bermuda \"Bermuda\"), then at [New London](/wiki/New_London%2C_Connecticut \"New London, Connecticut\"), Connecticut, and later at [Key West](/wiki/Key_West%2C_Florida \"Key West, Florida\"), Florida.[Jones, Mark C., \"SUBMARINE SHORTAGE SOLVED: FRENCH AND ITALIAN SUBMARINES AS U.S. NAVY TRAINING TARGETS IN THE WESTERN ATLANTIC, 1943–1945,\" Naval Submarine League, June 2015 Accessed 15 August 2022](https://archive.navalsubleague.org/2015/submarine-shortage-solved-french-and-italian-submarines-as-u-s-navy-training-targets-in-the-western-atlantic-1943-1945) Although far from the combat zone, sound\\-school operations were very wearing on the French crews and their equipment, requiring the submarines to operate at sea 23 days per month as training targets. *Argo* collided with the U.S. Navy off Key West on 28 April 1945, suffering damage to both of her [periscopes](/wiki/Periscope \"Periscope\").\n\nAfter [Germany](/wiki/Nazi_Germany \"Nazi Germany\") [surrendered](/wiki/German_Instrument_of_Surrender \"German Instrument of Surrender\") on 8 May 1945, the need for antisubmarine warfare training in the Atlantic dropped sharply, and French submarines operating at U.S. Navy sound schools were soon returned to French operational control. They departed U.S. ports for bases in [French North Africa](/wiki/French_North_Africa \"French North Africa\") in July 1945\\. World War II ended with the [surrender of Japan](/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan \"Surrender of Japan\") on 2 September 1945, and *Argo* was disarmed on 26 April 1946\\.Picard, p. 88\\.\n\n",
"#### French Navy\n\nAt the start of [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\") in September 1939, *Argo* was assigned to the 4th Submarine [Division](/wiki/Division_%28naval%29 \"Division (naval)\") based in [Brest](/wiki/Brest%2C_France \"Brest, France\"), France.[u\\-boote.fr ARGO (in French) Accessed 15 August 2022](http://www.u-boote.fr/argo.htm) Her [sister ships](/wiki/Sister_ship \"Sister ship\") , , and made up the rest of the division.Huan, p. 49\\.\n\nPart of the [German](/wiki/Nazi_Germany \"Nazi Germany\") [merchant fleet](/wiki/Merchant_fleet \"Merchant fleet\") — which the [Allies](/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II \"Allies of World War II\") suspected of serving as supply ships for German [U\\-boats](/wiki/U-boat \"U-boat\") – took refuge in both the [Azores](/wiki/Azores \"Azores\") and the [Canary Islands](/wiki/Canary_Islands \"Canary Islands\") at the start of the war, and on either 3 or 19 September 1939, according to different sources, *Argo* and *Le Centaure* began patrols off the Azores and the Canary Islands in search of German submarines and their supply ships.Picard, pp. 33–35\\. On 6 February 1940, the 4th Submarine Division was reassigned to [Casablanca](/wiki/Casablanca \"Casablanca\") in [French Morocco](/wiki/French_Morocco \"French Morocco\").Huan, p. 64\\. In April 1940, *Argo* became part of the 4th Submarine Flotilla, based at [Bizerte](/wiki/Bizerte \"Bizerte\") in [Tunisia](/wiki/French_Protectorate_of_Tunisia \"French Protectorate of Tunisia\").\n\nGerman ground forces advanced into France on 10 May 1940, beginning the [Battle of France](/wiki/Battle_of_France \"Battle of France\"), and [Italy](/wiki/Fascist_Italy_%281922%E2%80%931943%29 \"Fascist Italy (1922–1943)\") declared war on France on 10 June 1940 and [joined the invasion](/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_France \"Italian invasion of France\"). The Battle of France ended in France's defeat and [armistices](/wiki/Armistice \"Armistice\") [with Germany](/wiki/Armistice_of_22_June_1940 \"Armistice of 22 June 1940\") on 22 June 1940 and [with Italy](/wiki/Franco-Italian_armistice \"Franco-Italian armistice\") on 24 June, both of which went into effect on 25 June 1940\\.\n\n",
"#### Vichy France\n\nAfter the French surrender, *Argo* served in the naval forces of [Vichy France](/wiki/Vichy_France \"Vichy France\"). On 12 March 1942 she returned to Casablanca. During operations off the coast of French Morocco, she called at [Safi](/wiki/Safi%2C_Morocco \"Safi, Morocco\") from 28 March to 2 April 1942 and with *Le Centaure* at [Mogador](/wiki/Essaouira \"Essaouira\") from 5 to 7 May 1942\\. She ran aground in [fog](/wiki/Fog \"Fog\") while entering port at Casablanca on 5 July 1942 and suffered [hull](/wiki/Hull_%28ship%29 \"Hull (ship)\") damage that kept her out of service for several weeks while undergoing repairs.\n\nIn August 1942, *Argo* transferred to [French West Africa](/wiki/French_West_Africa \"French West Africa\"), departing Casablanca on 10 August 1942 in company with *Le Centaure* and their sister ship and arriving on 16 August 1942 at [Dakar](/wiki/Dakar \"Dakar\") in Senegal, where the three submarines formed the 3rd Submarine Division.Huan, p. 127\\. By 9 November 1942, she was part of the French West Africa Submarine Group.\n\n",
"#### Free French Naval Forces\n\nAfter Allied forces [landed](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare \"Amphibious warfare\") in [French North Africa](/wiki/French_North_Africa \"French North Africa\") in [Operation Torch](/wiki/Operation_Torch \"Operation Torch\") in November 1942, *Argo* joined the [Free French Naval Forces](/wiki/Free_French_Naval_Forces \"Free French Naval Forces\"). *Argo*, *Archimède*, *Le Centaure*, and their sister ships and were the best Free French submarines,Huan, p. 147\\. and *Argo* was among French submarines selected to be sent to the United States for overhaul and modernization. However, she was deemed too worn\\-out for a complete overhaul, and these plans were cancelled. Instead, she was assigned along with *Le Centaure* to the sound school at [Freetown](/wiki/Freetown \"Freetown\"), [Sierra Leone](/wiki/Sierra_Leone \"Sierra Leone\"), where the two submarines took part in [antisubmarine warfare](/wiki/Antisubmarine_warfare \"Antisubmarine warfare\") training for British [warships](/wiki/Warship \"Warship\"), serving as training targets.\n\nIn September 1943 *Argo* was detached to the [United States Navy](/wiki/United_States_Navy \"United States Navy\")′s sound schools, first at [Bermuda](/wiki/Bermuda \"Bermuda\"), then at [New London](/wiki/New_London%2C_Connecticut \"New London, Connecticut\"), Connecticut, and later at [Key West](/wiki/Key_West%2C_Florida \"Key West, Florida\"), Florida.[Jones, Mark C., \"SUBMARINE SHORTAGE SOLVED: FRENCH AND ITALIAN SUBMARINES AS U.S. NAVY TRAINING TARGETS IN THE WESTERN ATLANTIC, 1943–1945,\" Naval Submarine League, June 2015 Accessed 15 August 2022](https://archive.navalsubleague.org/2015/submarine-shortage-solved-french-and-italian-submarines-as-u-s-navy-training-targets-in-the-western-atlantic-1943-1945) Although far from the combat zone, sound\\-school operations were very wearing on the French crews and their equipment, requiring the submarines to operate at sea 23 days per month as training targets. *Argo* collided with the U.S. Navy off Key West on 28 April 1945, suffering damage to both of her [periscopes](/wiki/Periscope \"Periscope\").\n\nAfter [Germany](/wiki/Nazi_Germany \"Nazi Germany\") [surrendered](/wiki/German_Instrument_of_Surrender \"German Instrument of Surrender\") on 8 May 1945, the need for antisubmarine warfare training in the Atlantic dropped sharply, and French submarines operating at U.S. Navy sound schools were soon returned to French operational control. They departed U.S. ports for bases in [French North Africa](/wiki/French_North_Africa \"French North Africa\") in July 1945\\. World War II ended with the [surrender of Japan](/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan \"Surrender of Japan\") on 2 September 1945, and *Argo* was disarmed on 26 April 1946\\.Picard, p. 88\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n### Citations\n\n### Bibliography\n\n[Category:Redoutable\\-class submarines (1928\\)](/wiki/Category:Redoutable-class_submarines_%281928%29 \"Redoutable-class submarines (1928)\")\n[Category:1929 ships](/wiki/Category:1929_ships \"1929 ships\")\n[Category:Ships built by Chantiers Dubigeon](/wiki/Category:Ships_built_by_Chantiers_Dubigeon \"Ships built by Chantiers Dubigeon\")\n[Category:World War II submarines of France](/wiki/Category:World_War_II_submarines_of_France \"World War II submarines of France\")\n[Category:Submarines of the Free French Naval Forces](/wiki/Category:Submarines_of_the_Free_French_Naval_Forces \"Submarines of the Free French Naval Forces\")\n[Category:Maritime incidents in July 1942](/wiki/Category:Maritime_incidents_in_July_1942 \"Maritime incidents in July 1942\")\n[Category:Maritime incidents in April 1945](/wiki/Category:Maritime_incidents_in_April_1945 \"Maritime incidents in April 1945\")\n\n",
"### Citations\n\n",
"### Bibliography\n\n[Category:Redoutable\\-class submarines (1928\\)](/wiki/Category:Redoutable-class_submarines_%281928%29 \"Redoutable-class submarines (1928)\")\n[Category:1929 ships](/wiki/Category:1929_ships \"1929 ships\")\n[Category:Ships built by Chantiers Dubigeon](/wiki/Category:Ships_built_by_Chantiers_Dubigeon \"Ships built by Chantiers Dubigeon\")\n[Category:World War II submarines of France](/wiki/Category:World_War_II_submarines_of_France \"World War II submarines of France\")\n[Category:Submarines of the Free French Naval Forces](/wiki/Category:Submarines_of_the_Free_French_Naval_Forces \"Submarines of the Free French Naval Forces\")\n[Category:Maritime incidents in July 1942](/wiki/Category:Maritime_incidents_in_July_1942 \"Maritime incidents in July 1942\")\n[Category:Maritime incidents in April 1945](/wiki/Category:Maritime_incidents_in_April_1945 \"Maritime incidents in April 1945\")\n\n"
]
} |
Tashi Choden | {
"id": [
27823944
],
"name": [
"GreenC bot"
]
} | ofyemwhdardilglqvlpwx5mpdqoii5r | 2024-10-10T14:51:57Z | 1,247,596,024 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Tashi Choden Chombal** (also: **Tashi Chombal Dorji** ; born 29 March 1998\\) is a Bhutanese model and beauty pageant titleholder. In 2022, she won the title of [Miss Bhutan](/wiki/Miss_Bhutan \"Miss Bhutan\"), representing her country at the [Miss Universe](/wiki/Miss_Universe_2022 \"Miss Universe 2022\") pageant. She is one of the first openly homosexual people in her home country, Bhutan.\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nTashi Choden's mother, Kinley Wangmo, ran a business in [Wangdue Phodrang](/wiki/Wangdue_Phodrang \"Wangdue Phodrang\"), and her father, Chombal, was a businessman from the [Kham](/wiki/Kham \"Kham\") region of Tibet . The parents met in Thimphu, and immediately after their daughter was born, the family moved to the Indian state of [Nagaland](/wiki/Nagaland \"Nagaland\"). Since the father was often absent due to constant business trips, mother and daughter moved back to Wangdue Phodrang three years later. The father died a year later when Tashi Choden was four years old, the mother remarried. When Tashi Choden was 14 years old, her mother also died, she grew up in the care of her aunt and grandmother, stepfather Dorji and two younger stepsiblings. The variants of her official name, Tashi Choden, are reminiscent of her father and stepfather.\n\nTashi Choden attended elementary and middle schools in Wangdue Phodrang and neighboring [Paro](/wiki/Paro_District \"Paro District\") District (most recently Utpal Academy there). Contrary to social convention, she decided to postpone further education at a university in favor of other projects and her modeling career. She began this at the age of 15 through personal contacts. As a result, she took part in various national and eventually international competitions and also worked as an actress. To advance her career, she moved to the capital, Thimphu. On June 4, 2022, she was crowned Miss Bhutan there. After 2008 and 2010, the competition in Bhutan was only the third time.\n\n[According to her own statements, Tashi Choden first described herself as bisexual](/wiki/Bisexuality \"Bisexuality\") on social networks at the age of 15\\. At that time, [homosexuality](/wiki/Homosexuality \"Homosexuality\") was still formally criminalized in Bhutan. The process of decriminalization only began in 2019 as part of a criminal law reform. An addition to the relevant paragraph exempted adult homosexuality from the criminal offense of unnatural sexual intercourse, and the change became effective on February 17, 2021\\. In June 2021 ([Pride Month](/wiki/Pride_Month \"Pride Month\")) Tashi Choden came out to her family and finally to the public. Choden and her partner were among the first Bhutanese to publicly express their homosexuality. Her selection as Miss Bhutan the following year was considered a remarkable step in view of the generally religious and conservative society of the isolated state and was also recognized as such internationally. Various media referred to Tashi Choden as the \"first openly lesbian woman\" or at least the \"first openly gay celebrity\" their country. However, in the years before the law was changed, a social process had already taken place in the country in the course of which individual individuals were able to come out as homosexual without being prosecuted. On June 9, 2022, Tashi Choden spoke at a special edition of the [United Nations](/wiki/United_Nations \"United Nations\") \\- sponsored Bhutan Dialogues forum at Paro College of Education on Reckoning with Gender and Sexual Diversity.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Tashi Choden Chombal](https://www.instagram.com/tashi_chombal_dorji/) on [Instagram](/wiki/Instagram \"Instagram\")\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Bhutanese beauty pageant winners](/wiki/Category:Bhutanese_beauty_pageant_winners \"Bhutanese beauty pageant winners\")\n[Category:Miss Universe 2022 contestants](/wiki/Category:Miss_Universe_2022_contestants \"Miss Universe 2022 contestants\")\n[Category:Bhutanese LGBTQ people](/wiki/Category:Bhutanese_LGBTQ_people \"Bhutanese LGBTQ people\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Bhutanese people](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Bhutanese_people \"21st-century Bhutanese people\")\n[Category:1998 births](/wiki/Category:1998_births \"1998 births\")\n[Category:LGBTQ beauty pageant winners](/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_beauty_pageant_winners \"LGBTQ beauty pageant winners\")\n\n"
]
} |
James F. Oyster | {
"id": [
18421420
],
"name": [
"Engineerchange"
]
} | hsnsoyg2oic2mpvk0iff0uko1hloj6h | 2024-10-03T05:38:33Z | 1,249,090,674 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Career",
"Personal life",
"Legacy",
"References",
"Further reading",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**James Frederick Oyster** (February 14, 1851 – May 19, 1925\\) was a member of the [District of Columbia Board of Commissioners](/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Washington%2C_D.C. \"List of mayors of Washington, D.C.\"), president of the DC Board of Education and merchant. During his time as a commissioner, Oyster helped enforce [Prohibition](/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States \"Prohibition in the United States\") and gambling laws in the [District of Columbia](/wiki/Washington%2C_D.C. \"Washington, D.C.\") and worked to remedy traffic issues in the city by establishing one\\-lane streets and [block signal](/wiki/Block_signal \"Block signal\") traffic lights.\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nJames Frederick Oyster was born on February 14, 1851, in [Washington, D.C.](/wiki/Washington%2C_D.C. \"Washington, D.C.\") He was educated in public schools and the Rittenhouse Academy.\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nIn 1871, Oyster joined his father and brother in the butter and egg business in Washington, D.C. After his father's retirement in 1886 and his brother's retirement in 1889, Oyster led the business.\n\nOyster served as vice president and director of the Washington Chamber of Commerce. He then served as president for two years. Oyster was also the president of the Board of Trade. He served as president of the Board of Education from 1906 to 1913\\.\n\nOyster was a member of the Washington Light Infantry Corps. He assisted with the organization National Rifles and held the rank of captain until 1895\\.\n\nIn 1914, Oyster was appointed as a member of the Federal Reserve Board for the Fifth District. He served three terms; last elected in 1920\\. He served on the Rent Commission for the District of Columbia from January 21, 1920, to his resignation on March 21, 1921\\.\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|1921 political cartoon by [Clifford K. Berryman](/wiki/Clifford_K._Berryman \"Clifford K. Berryman\") of Oyster and his \"War on Weeds\"](/wiki/File:Cartoon_of_James_F._Oyster_%281921%29.jpg \"Cartoon of James F. Oyster (1921).jpg\")\nOn March 21, 1921, Oyster was appointed to the [Board of Commissioners](/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Washington%2C_D.C. \"List of mayors of Washington, D.C.\") for the District of Columbia. He served alongside Commissioner [Cuno H. Rudolph](/wiki/Cuno_Hugo_Rudolph \"Cuno Hugo Rudolph\"). In his role as commissioner, he served as the head of the police, fire, health, playgrounds, and the weights and measures office. He was elected again in 1924 and served as commissioner until his death. In 1921, Oyster argued before the [District of Columbia Public Service Commission](/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Public_Service_Commission \"District of Columbia Public Service Commission\") for the merger of the [Washington Railway and Electric Company](/wiki/Washington_Railway_and_Electric_Company \"Washington Railway and Electric Company\") and the [Potomac Electric Power Company](/wiki/Pepco \"Pepco\").\n\nDuring his administration, Oyster supported the enforcement of the [Prohibition Laws](/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States \"Prohibition in the United States\") and the prosecution of gamblers. In 1923, Oyster filed complaints that prohibition agents weren't enforcing the Prohibition Laws. Oyster also worked to combat traffic issues in the city. He argued for lower speed limits in Washington, D.C. to help combat traffic issues in the city. He also led the effort to establish one\\-way streets in the city. In 1924, Oyster tested out [block signal](/wiki/Block_signal \"Block signal\") traffic lights within the District of Columbia to replace the hand\\-operated [semaphores](/wiki/Semaphore \"Semaphore\"). Oyster was in favor of the District of Columbia having representation in the [United States Congress](/wiki/United_States_Congress \"United States Congress\"). In 1921, Oyster was known for his campaign against weeds in Washington, D.C. and his goal to \"make Washington a weedless city\". He worked with the health and police departments to make it unlawful for weeds to grow longer than four inches.\n\nOyster operated the business James F. Oyster Inc. and Norman W. Oyster Inc. At the time of his death, the interest in his companies was shared between his son, daughter and Clark G. Diamond.\n\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nIn 1900, Oyster built a summer residence in [Bethesda, Maryland](/wiki/Bethesda%2C_Maryland \"Bethesda, Maryland\") called [Strathmore Hall](/wiki/Strathmore_%28Maryland%29 \"Strathmore (Maryland)\"). He sold the mansion in 1908 to [Charles Corby](/wiki/Charles_Corby \"Charles Corby\").\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|Funeral of Oyster in 1925](/wiki/File:Funeral_of_Commissioner_James_F._Oyster%2C_5-21-25_LCCN2016850412_%28cropped%29.jpg \"Funeral of Commissioner James F. Oyster, 5-21-25 LCCN2016850412 (cropped).jpg\")\nOyster had a son and a daughter: James F. and Helene. Oyster died on May 19, 1925\\. He was buried at [Oak Hill Cemetery](/wiki/Oak_Hill_Cemetery_%28Washington%2C_D.C.%29 \"Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)\") in Washington, D.C. His funeral was attended by President [Calvin Coolidge](/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge \"Calvin Coolidge\").\n\n",
"Legacy\n------\n\nThe [James F. Oyster School](/wiki/Oyster-Adams_Bilingual_School \"Oyster-Adams Bilingual School\") opened in 1926, at 29th and Calvert Street NW in [Woodley Park](/wiki/Woodley_Park_%28Washington%2C_D.C.%29 \"Woodley Park (Washington, D.C.)\"), Washington, D.C. It was named after Oyster. In the 1960s and 1970s, the school became bilingual with the influx of Spanish\\-speaking immigrants to Washington, D.C. It was later named Oyster\\-Adams Bilingual School.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Further reading\n---------------\n\n* [Wall v. Oyster (DC Circuit Court, 1910\\)](https://archive.org/details/dc_circ_1910_2203_wall_v_oyster)\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1851 births](/wiki/Category:1851_births \"1851 births\")\n[Category:1925 deaths](/wiki/Category:1925_deaths \"1925 deaths\")\n[Category:Politicians from Washington, D.C.](/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Washington%2C_D.C. \"Politicians from Washington, D.C.\")\n[Category:Members of the Board of Commissioners for the District of Columbia](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Board_of_Commissioners_for_the_District_of_Columbia \"Members of the Board of Commissioners for the District of Columbia\")\n[Category:19th\\-century American merchants](/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_merchants \"19th-century American merchants\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American businesspeople](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_businesspeople \"20th-century American businesspeople\")\n[Category:19th\\-century American politicians](/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_politicians \"19th-century American politicians\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American politicians](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_politicians \"20th-century American politicians\")\n[Category:Burials at Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)](/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Oak_Hill_Cemetery_%28Washington%2C_D.C.%29 \"Burials at Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)\")\n\n"
]
} |
Lady Jesus | {
"id": [
48157740
],
"name": [
"MervynTheMartianMan"
]
} | 6yhdhqdeajsji4fs0hobiw71ync4yxd | 2024-07-18T22:50:54Z | 1,197,323,940 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Composition",
"Track listing",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n* + - * + - * + - \n\n***Lady Jesus*** is the debut studio album recorded by American singer\\-songwriter [Upsahl](/wiki/Upsahl \"Upsahl\"), released on October 8, 2021, by [Arista Records](/wiki/Arista_Records \"Arista Records\"). Four singles from the album, \"Douchebag\", \"Lunatic\", \"Melatonin\" and \"Time of My Life\", were released prior to the album's release, accompanied with official music videos. The album discusses and expresses anger and revenge against Upsahl's claimed ex\\-partner, who allegedly cheated on her and caused more drama after the incident.\n\n",
"Composition\n-----------\n\nUpsahl found inspiration for the majority of the song's lyrics, which she all took a part in contributing herself from a dramatic break\\-up she faced, after figuring out that her ex\\-partner was privately having an affair with another woman. She teamed up with record producers Dwilly, Jonny Shorr, Kill Dave and Pete Nappi to produce 10 tracks for the album in total, which they found inspiration from musical genres like [funk](/wiki/Funk \"Funk\") and [punk](/wiki/Punk_rock \"Punk rock\"). Most of the added songs were written during the [COVID\\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic \"COVID-19 pandemic\") in 2020\\.\n\nThe album explores and experiments with genres such as [alternative pop](/wiki/Alternative_pop \"Alternative pop\"), [indie pop](/wiki/Indie_pop \"Indie pop\") and [pop rock](/wiki/Pop_rock \"Pop rock\"), and uses elements of [hip hop](/wiki/Hip_hop_music \"Hip hop music\"), [electropop](/wiki/Electropop \"Electropop\") and [R\\&B](/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B \"Contemporary R&B\"). The track \"Sunny D\" features vocals of Elijah Noll.\n\n",
"Track listing\n-------------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:2021 debut albums](/wiki/Category:2021_debut_albums \"2021 debut albums\")\n[Category:Arista Records albums](/wiki/Category:Arista_Records_albums \"Arista Records albums\")\n[Category:Upsahl albums](/wiki/Category:Upsahl_albums \"Upsahl albums\")\n\n"
]
} |
Pentazenium tetraazidoborate | {
"id": [
37708670
],
"name": [
"Keresluna"
]
} | 7tw99eapmt0b86go6458yl3o5bqoq3c | 2023-04-20T04:43:35Z | 1,149,218,343 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Production and properties",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Pentazenium tetraazidoborate** is an extremely unstable [chemical compound](/wiki/Chemical_compound \"Chemical compound\") with the formula N5\\[B(N3)4]. It is a white solid that violently explodes at room temperature. This compound has a 95\\.7% [nitrogen](/wiki/Nitrogen \"Nitrogen\") content which is the second highest known of a chemical compound, exceeding even that of [ammonium azide](/wiki/Ammonium_azide \"Ammonium azide\") (93\\.3%) and [1\\-diazidocarbamoyl\\-5\\-azidotetrazole](/wiki/1-Diazidocarbamoyl-5-azidotetrazole \"1-Diazidocarbamoyl-5-azidotetrazole\") (89\\.1%), being surpassed only by [hydrazoic acid](/wiki/Hydrazoic_acid \"Hydrazoic acid\") (97\\.7%).\n\n",
"Production and properties\n-------------------------\n\nThe production of N5\\[B(N3)4] requires a multi\\-step synthesis, first, [hydrazoic acid](/wiki/Hydrazoic_acid \"Hydrazoic acid\") and [sodium borohydride](/wiki/Sodium_borohydride \"Sodium borohydride\") is reacted in [diethyl ether](/wiki/Diethyl_ether \"Diethyl ether\") at \\-78 °C to produce sodium tetraazidoborate (which decomposes at 76 °C):\nNaBH4 \\+ 4HN3 → Na\\[B(N3)4] \\+ 4H2\nThe other reactant, [pentazenium hexafluoroantimonate](/wiki/Pentazenium \"Pentazenium\"), its produced by the reaction of N2F\\+ and [antimony(V) fluoride](/wiki/Antimony%28V%29_fluoride \"Antimony(V) fluoride\"). Then, two reactants that are produced are mixed at \\-64 °C under [sulfur dioxide](/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide \"Sulfur dioxide\"):\nNa\\[B(N3)4] \\+ N5SbF6 → N5\\[B(N3)4] \\+ NaSbF6↓\nto produce the pentazenium tetraazidoborate.\nIf heated, it decomposes into nitrogen gas and [boron triazide](/wiki/Boron_triazide \"Boron triazide\"); the boron triazide further decomposes into [boron nitride](/wiki/Boron_nitride \"Boron nitride\") and nitrogen. The overall reaction is the following:\nN5\\[B(N3)4] → 8N2 \\+ BN\nThe compound is extremely sensitive, an attempted [Raman spectroscopy](/wiki/Raman_spectroscopy \"Raman spectroscopy\") of a 500 mg sample of the compound resulted in an explosion.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Azido compounds](/wiki/Category:Azido_compounds \"Azido compounds\")\n\n"
]
} |
2010 Hockenheimring GP3 Series round | {
"id": [
37054246
],
"name": [
"Stikru"
]
} | 8mzkz6zowdnetd2z6mgy9o5a4ogb4v1 | 2022-07-20T16:18:20Z | 1,099,388,844 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Classification",
"Qualifying",
"Feature Race",
"Sprint Race",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe **2010 Hockenheimring GP3 Series round** was a [GP3 Series](/wiki/GP3_Series \"GP3 Series\") motor race held on July 24 and 25, 2010 at [Hockenheimring](/wiki/Hockenheimring \"Hockenheimring\") in [Hockenheim](/wiki/Hockenheim \"Hockenheim\"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany \"Germany\"). It was the fifth round of the 2010 GP3 Season. The race was used to support the [2010 German Grand Prix](/wiki/2010_German_Grand_Prix \"2010 German Grand Prix\").\n\n[Robert Wickens](/wiki/Robert_Wickens \"Robert Wickens\") took his first GP3 victory in a chaotic Race 1, while dominant championship leader [Esteban Gutiérrez](/wiki/Esteban_Guti%C3%A9rrez \"Esteban Gutiérrez\") took Race 2 honours.\n\n",
"Classification\n--------------\n\n### Qualifying\n\n| Pos | No | Name | Team | Time | Grid |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 7 | [James Jakes](/wiki/James_Jakes \"James Jakes\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 1:46\\.559 | 2 |\n| 2 | 4 | [Robert Wickens](/wiki/Robert_Wickens \"Robert Wickens\") | [Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\") | 1:46\\.954 | 3 |\n| 3 | 14 | [Josef Newgarden](/wiki/Josef_Newgarden \"Josef Newgarden\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 1:47\\.176 | 1 |\n| 4 | 29 | [Roberto Merhi](/wiki/Roberto_Merhi \"Roberto Merhi\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 1:47\\.286 | 4 |\n| 5 | 9 | [Adrian Quaife\\-Hobbs](/wiki/Adrian_Quaife-Hobbs \"Adrian Quaife-Hobbs\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 1:47\\.334 | 6 |\n| 6 | 20 | [Michael Christensen](/wiki/Michael_Christensen_%28racing_driver%29 \"Michael Christensen (racing driver)\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 1:47\\.422 | 6 |\n| 7 | 28 | [Daniel Juncadella](/wiki/Daniel_Juncadella \"Daniel Juncadella\") | [Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\") | 1:47\\.593 | 9 |\n| 8 | 11 | [Renger van der Zande](/wiki/Renger_van_der_Zande \"Renger van der Zande\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 1:47\\.639 | 5 |\n| 9 | 8 | [Rio Haryanto](/wiki/Rio_Haryanto \"Rio Haryanto\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 1:47\\.641 | 8 |\n| 10 | 2 | [Esteban Gutiérrez](/wiki/Esteban_Guti%C3%A9rrez \"Esteban Gutiérrez\") | [ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\") | 1:47\\.649 | 10 |\n| 11 | 10 | [Nigel Melker](/wiki/Nigel_Melker \"Nigel Melker\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 1:47\\.800 | 13 |\n| 12 | 24 | [Simon Trummer](/wiki/Simon_Trummer \"Simon Trummer\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 1:47\\.920 | 12 |\n| 13 | 25 | [Nico Müller](/wiki/Nico_M%C3%BCller \"Nico Müller\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 1:47\\.927 | 11 |\n| 14 | 27 | [Stefano Coletti](/wiki/Stefano_Coletti \"Stefano Coletti\") | [Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\") | 1:48\\.058 | 14 |\n| 15 | 19 | [Mirko Bortolotti](/wiki/Mirko_Bortolotti \"Mirko Bortolotti\") | [Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\") | 1:48\\.062 | 16 |\n| 16 | 15 | [Dean Smith](/wiki/Dean_Smith_%28racing_driver%29 \"Dean Smith (racing driver)\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 1:48\\.078 | 15 |\n| 17 | 12 | [Tobias Hegewald](/wiki/Tobias_Hegewald \"Tobias Hegewald\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 1:48\\.199 | 18 |\n| 18 | 23 | [Pål Varhaug](/wiki/P%C3%A5l_Varhaug \"Pål Varhaug\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 1:48\\.245 | 21 |\n| 19 | 1 | [Alexander Rossi](/wiki/Alexander_Rossi \"Alexander Rossi\") | [ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\") | 1:48\\.316 | 19 |\n| 20 | 21 | [Miki Monrás](/wiki/Miki_Monr%C3%A1s \"Miki Monrás\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 1:48\\.459 | 17 |\n| 21 | 22 | [Leonardo Cordeiro](/wiki/Leonardo_Cordeiro \"Leonardo Cordeiro\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 1:48\\.595 | 23 |\n| 22 | 26 | [Doru Sechelariu](/wiki/Doru_Sechelariu \"Doru Sechelariu\") | [Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\") | 1:48\\.866 | 22 |\n| 23 | 6 | [Daniel Morad](/wiki/Daniel_Morad \"Daniel Morad\") | [Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\") | 1:48\\.903 | 24 |\n| 24 | 17 | [Felipe Guimarães](/wiki/Felipe_Guimar%C3%A3es \"Felipe Guimarães\") | [Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\") | 1\\.48\\.918 | 27 |\n| 25 | 3 | [Pedro Nunes](/wiki/Pedro_Nunes \"Pedro Nunes\") | [ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\") | 1:48\\.965 | 28 |\n| 26 | 18 | [Pablo Sánchez López](/wiki/Pablo_S%C3%A1nchez_L%C3%B3pez \"Pablo Sánchez López\") | [Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\") | 1:49\\.058 | 20 |\n| 27 | 16 | [Lucas Foresti](/wiki/Lucas_Foresti \"Lucas Foresti\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 1:49\\.186 | 25 |\n| 28 | 30 | [Oliver Oakes](/wiki/Oliver_Oakes \"Oliver Oakes\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 1:49\\.246 | 30 |\n| 29 | 5 | [Ivan Lukashevich](/wiki/Ivan_Lukashevich \"Ivan Lukashevich\") | [Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\") | 1:49\\.667 | 29 |\n| 30 | 31 | [Vittorio Ghirelli](/wiki/Vittorio_Ghirelli \"Vittorio Ghirelli\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 1:49\\.906 | 26 |\n| Source: | | | | | |\n\n### Feature Race\n\n| Pos | No | Driver | Team | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 4 | **[Robert Wickens](/wiki/Robert_Wickens \"Robert Wickens\")** | **[Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\")** | 17 | 29:40\\.963 | 3 | **10\\+1** |\n| 2 | 7 | **[James Jakes](/wiki/James_Jakes \"James Jakes\")** | **[Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\")** | 17 | \\+2\\.395 | 2 | **8** |\n| 3 | 11 | **[Renger van der Zande](/wiki/Renger_van_der_Zande \"Renger van der Zande\")** | **[RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\")** | 17 | \\+3\\.579 | 5 | **6** |\n| 4 | 2 | **[Esteban Gutiérrez](/wiki/Esteban_Guti%C3%A9rrez \"Esteban Gutiérrez\")** | **[ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\")** | 17 | \\+4\\.000 | 10 | **5** |\n| 5 | 27 | **[Stefano Coletti](/wiki/Stefano_Coletti \"Stefano Coletti\")** | **[Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\")** | 17 | \\+11\\.336 | 14 | **4** |\n| 6 | 19 | **[Mirko Bortolotti](/wiki/Mirko_Bortolotti \"Mirko Bortolotti\")** | **[Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\")** | 17 | \\+11\\.903 | 16 | **3** |\n| 7 | 17 | **[Felipe Guimarães](/wiki/Felipe_Guimar%C3%A3es \"Felipe Guimarães\")** | **[Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\")** | 17 | \\+12\\.511 | 27 | **2** |\n| 8 | 28 | **[Daniel Juncadella](/wiki/Daniel_Juncadella \"Daniel Juncadella\")** | **[Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\")** | 17 | \\+20\\.352 | 9 | **1** |\n| 9 | 15 | [Dean Smith](/wiki/Dean_Smith_%28racing_driver%29 \"Dean Smith (racing driver)\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+20\\.972 | 15 | |\n| 10 | 26 | [Doru Sechelariu](/wiki/Doru_Sechelariu \"Doru Sechelariu\") | [Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\") | 17 | \\+21\\.349 | 22 | |\n| 11 | 24 | [Simon Trummer](/wiki/Simon_Trummer \"Simon Trummer\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+21\\.647 | 12 | |\n| 12 | 23 | [Pål Varhaug](/wiki/P%C3%A5l_Varhaug \"Pål Varhaug\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+23\\.337 | 21 | |\n| 13 | 30 | [Oliver Oakes](/wiki/Oliver_Oakes \"Oliver Oakes\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 17 | \\+25\\.462 | 30 | |\n| 14 | 3 | [Pedro Nunes](/wiki/Pedro_Nunes \"Pedro Nunes\") | [ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\") | 17 | \\+27\\.096 | 28 | |\n| 15 | 31 | [Vittorio Ghirelli](/wiki/Vittorio_Ghirelli \"Vittorio Ghirelli\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 17 | \\+32\\.796 | 26 | |\n| 16 | 29 | [Roberto Merhi](/wiki/Roberto_Merhi \"Roberto Merhi\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 17 | \\+40\\.089 | 4 | |\n| 17 | 5 | [Ivan Lukashevich](/wiki/Ivan_Lukashevich \"Ivan Lukashevich\") | [Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\") | 17 | \\+40\\.203 | 29 | |\n| 18 | 14 | **[Josef Newgarden](/wiki/Josef_Newgarden \"Josef Newgarden\")** | **[Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\")** | 16 | \\+1 lap | 1 | **4** |\n| Ret | 6 | [Daniel Morad](/wiki/Daniel_Morad \"Daniel Morad\") | [Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\") | 7 | Retired | 24 | |\n| Ret | 12 | [Tobias Hegewald](/wiki/Tobias_Hegewald \"Tobias Hegewald\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 6 | Retired | 18 | |\n| Ret | 18 | [Pablo Sánchez López](/wiki/Pablo_S%C3%A1nchez_L%C3%B3pez \"Pablo Sánchez López\") | [Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\") | 6 | Retired | 20 | |\n| Ret | 8 | [Rio Haryanto](/wiki/Rio_Haryanto \"Rio Haryanto\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 6 | Retired | 8 | |\n| Ret | 1 | [Alexander Rossi](/wiki/Alexander_Rossi \"Alexander Rossi\") | [ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\") | 3 | Retired | 19 | |\n| Ret | 20 | [Michael Christensen](/wiki/Michael_Christensen_%28racing_driver%29 \"Michael Christensen (racing driver)\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 3 | Retired | 7 | |\n| Ret | 21 | [Miki Monrás](/wiki/Miki_Monr%C3%A1s \"Miki Monrás\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 0 | Retired | 17 | |\n| Ret | 22 | [Leonardo Cordeiro](/wiki/Leonardo_Cordeiro \"Leonardo Cordeiro\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 0 | Retired | 23 | |\n| Ret | 16 | [Lucas Foresti](/wiki/Lucas_Foresti \"Lucas Foresti\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 0 | Retired | 25 | |\n| Ret | 10 | [Nigel Melker](/wiki/Nigel_Melker \"Nigel Melker\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 0 | Retired | 13 | |\n| Ret | 25 | [Nico Müller](/wiki/Nico_M%C3%BCller \"Nico Müller\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 0 | Retired | 11 | |\n| DNS | 9 | [Adrian Quaife\\-Hobbs](/wiki/Adrian_Quaife-Hobbs \"Adrian Quaife-Hobbs\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 0 | Did not start | 6 | |\n| Source: | | | | | | | |\n\n### Sprint Race\n\n| Pos | No | Driver | Team | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | **[Esteban Gutiérrez](/wiki/Esteban_Guti%C3%A9rrez \"Esteban Gutiérrez\")** | **[ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\")** | 17 | 32:14\\.652 | 5 | **6\\+1** |\n| 2 | 28 | **[Daniel Juncadella](/wiki/Daniel_Juncadella \"Daniel Juncadella\")** | **[Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\")** | 17 | \\+0\\.357 | 1 | **5** |\n| 3 | 27 | **[Stefano Coletti](/wiki/Stefano_Coletti \"Stefano Coletti\")** | **[Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\")** | 17 | \\+1\\.110 | 4 | **4** |\n| 4 | 19 | **[Mirko Bortolotti](/wiki/Mirko_Bortolotti \"Mirko Bortolotti\")** | **[Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\")** | 17 | \\+1\\.684 | 3 | **3** |\n| 5 | 4 | **[Robert Wickens](/wiki/Robert_Wickens \"Robert Wickens\")** | **[Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\")** | 17 | \\+6\\.404 | 8 | **2** |\n| 6 | 3 | **[Pedro Nunes](/wiki/Pedro_Nunes \"Pedro Nunes\")** | **[ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\")** | 17 | \\+7\\.896 | 14 | **1** |\n| 7 | 17 | [Felipe Guimarães](/wiki/Felipe_Guimar%C3%A3es \"Felipe Guimarães\") | [Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\") | 17 | \\+8\\.635 | 2 | |\n| 8 | 1 | [Alexander Rossi](/wiki/Alexander_Rossi \"Alexander Rossi\") | [ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\") | 17 | \\+9\\.532 | 23 | |\n| 9 | 6 | [Daniel Morad](/wiki/Daniel_Morad \"Daniel Morad\") | [Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\") | 17 | \\+9\\.880 | 18 | |\n| 10 | 20 | [Michael Christensen](/wiki/Michael_Christensen_%28racing_driver%29 \"Michael Christensen (racing driver)\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 17 | \\+12\\.924 | 22 | |\n| 11 | 18 | [Pablo Sánchez López](/wiki/Pablo_S%C3%A1nchez_L%C3%B3pez \"Pablo Sánchez López\") | [Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\") | 17 | \\+14\\.841 | 20 | |\n| 12 | 15 | [Dean Smith](/wiki/Dean_Smith_%28racing_driver%29 \"Dean Smith (racing driver)\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+15\\.583 | 9 | |\n| 13 | 5 | [Ivan Lukashevich](/wiki/Ivan_Lukashevich \"Ivan Lukashevich\") | [Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\") | 17 | \\+16\\.593 | 27 | |\n| 14 | 16 | [Lucas Foresti](/wiki/Lucas_Foresti \"Lucas Foresti\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+18\\.273 | 28 | |\n| 15 | 21 | [Miki Monrás](/wiki/Miki_Monr%C3%A1s \"Miki Monrás\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 17 | \\+19\\.588 | 30 | |\n| 16 | 31 | [Vittorio Ghirelli](/wiki/Vittorio_Ghirelli \"Vittorio Ghirelli\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 17 | \\+20\\.708 | 15 | |\n| 17 | 25 | [Nico Müller](/wiki/Nico_M%C3%BCller \"Nico Müller\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+21\\.804 | 24 | |\n| 18 | 9 | [Adrian Quaife\\-Hobbs](/wiki/Adrian_Quaife-Hobbs \"Adrian Quaife-Hobbs\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+24\\.029 | 29 | |\n| 19 | 14 | [Josef Newgarden](/wiki/Josef_Newgarden \"Josef Newgarden\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+25\\.485 | 17 | |\n| 20 | 30 | [Oliver Oakes](/wiki/Oliver_Oakes \"Oliver Oakes\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 16 | \\+1 lap | 13 | |\n| Ret | 7 | [James Jakes](/wiki/James_Jakes \"James Jakes\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 13 | Retired | 7 | |\n| Ret | 10 | [Nigel Melker](/wiki/Nigel_Melker \"Nigel Melker\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 9 | Retired | 25 | |\n| Ret | 22 | [Leonardo Cordeiro](/wiki/Leonardo_Cordeiro \"Leonardo Cordeiro\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 9 | Retired | 26 | |\n| Ret | 29 | [Roberto Merhi](/wiki/Roberto_Merhi \"Roberto Merhi\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 1 | Retired | 16 | |\n| Ret | 8 | [Rio Haryanto](/wiki/Rio_Haryanto \"Rio Haryanto\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 1 | Retired | 19 | |\n| Ret | 11 | [Renger van der Zande](/wiki/Renger_van_der_Zande \"Renger van der Zande\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 0 | Retired | 6 | |\n| Ret | 12 | [Tobias Hegewald](/wiki/Tobias_Hegewald \"Tobias Hegewald\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 0 | Retired | 21 | |\n| Ret | 23 | [Pål Varhaug](/wiki/P%C3%A5l_Varhaug \"Pål Varhaug\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 0 | Retired | 12 | |\n| Ret | 24 | [Simon Trummer](/wiki/Simon_Trummer \"Simon Trummer\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 0 | Retired | 11 | |\n| DSQ | 26 | [Doru Sechelariu](/wiki/Doru_Sechelariu \"Doru Sechelariu\") | [Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\") | 17 | Disqualified | 10 | |\n| Source: | | | | | | | |\n\n",
"### Qualifying\n\n| Pos | No | Name | Team | Time | Grid |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 7 | [James Jakes](/wiki/James_Jakes \"James Jakes\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 1:46\\.559 | 2 |\n| 2 | 4 | [Robert Wickens](/wiki/Robert_Wickens \"Robert Wickens\") | [Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\") | 1:46\\.954 | 3 |\n| 3 | 14 | [Josef Newgarden](/wiki/Josef_Newgarden \"Josef Newgarden\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 1:47\\.176 | 1 |\n| 4 | 29 | [Roberto Merhi](/wiki/Roberto_Merhi \"Roberto Merhi\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 1:47\\.286 | 4 |\n| 5 | 9 | [Adrian Quaife\\-Hobbs](/wiki/Adrian_Quaife-Hobbs \"Adrian Quaife-Hobbs\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 1:47\\.334 | 6 |\n| 6 | 20 | [Michael Christensen](/wiki/Michael_Christensen_%28racing_driver%29 \"Michael Christensen (racing driver)\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 1:47\\.422 | 6 |\n| 7 | 28 | [Daniel Juncadella](/wiki/Daniel_Juncadella \"Daniel Juncadella\") | [Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\") | 1:47\\.593 | 9 |\n| 8 | 11 | [Renger van der Zande](/wiki/Renger_van_der_Zande \"Renger van der Zande\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 1:47\\.639 | 5 |\n| 9 | 8 | [Rio Haryanto](/wiki/Rio_Haryanto \"Rio Haryanto\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 1:47\\.641 | 8 |\n| 10 | 2 | [Esteban Gutiérrez](/wiki/Esteban_Guti%C3%A9rrez \"Esteban Gutiérrez\") | [ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\") | 1:47\\.649 | 10 |\n| 11 | 10 | [Nigel Melker](/wiki/Nigel_Melker \"Nigel Melker\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 1:47\\.800 | 13 |\n| 12 | 24 | [Simon Trummer](/wiki/Simon_Trummer \"Simon Trummer\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 1:47\\.920 | 12 |\n| 13 | 25 | [Nico Müller](/wiki/Nico_M%C3%BCller \"Nico Müller\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 1:47\\.927 | 11 |\n| 14 | 27 | [Stefano Coletti](/wiki/Stefano_Coletti \"Stefano Coletti\") | [Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\") | 1:48\\.058 | 14 |\n| 15 | 19 | [Mirko Bortolotti](/wiki/Mirko_Bortolotti \"Mirko Bortolotti\") | [Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\") | 1:48\\.062 | 16 |\n| 16 | 15 | [Dean Smith](/wiki/Dean_Smith_%28racing_driver%29 \"Dean Smith (racing driver)\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 1:48\\.078 | 15 |\n| 17 | 12 | [Tobias Hegewald](/wiki/Tobias_Hegewald \"Tobias Hegewald\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 1:48\\.199 | 18 |\n| 18 | 23 | [Pål Varhaug](/wiki/P%C3%A5l_Varhaug \"Pål Varhaug\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 1:48\\.245 | 21 |\n| 19 | 1 | [Alexander Rossi](/wiki/Alexander_Rossi \"Alexander Rossi\") | [ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\") | 1:48\\.316 | 19 |\n| 20 | 21 | [Miki Monrás](/wiki/Miki_Monr%C3%A1s \"Miki Monrás\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 1:48\\.459 | 17 |\n| 21 | 22 | [Leonardo Cordeiro](/wiki/Leonardo_Cordeiro \"Leonardo Cordeiro\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 1:48\\.595 | 23 |\n| 22 | 26 | [Doru Sechelariu](/wiki/Doru_Sechelariu \"Doru Sechelariu\") | [Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\") | 1:48\\.866 | 22 |\n| 23 | 6 | [Daniel Morad](/wiki/Daniel_Morad \"Daniel Morad\") | [Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\") | 1:48\\.903 | 24 |\n| 24 | 17 | [Felipe Guimarães](/wiki/Felipe_Guimar%C3%A3es \"Felipe Guimarães\") | [Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\") | 1\\.48\\.918 | 27 |\n| 25 | 3 | [Pedro Nunes](/wiki/Pedro_Nunes \"Pedro Nunes\") | [ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\") | 1:48\\.965 | 28 |\n| 26 | 18 | [Pablo Sánchez López](/wiki/Pablo_S%C3%A1nchez_L%C3%B3pez \"Pablo Sánchez López\") | [Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\") | 1:49\\.058 | 20 |\n| 27 | 16 | [Lucas Foresti](/wiki/Lucas_Foresti \"Lucas Foresti\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 1:49\\.186 | 25 |\n| 28 | 30 | [Oliver Oakes](/wiki/Oliver_Oakes \"Oliver Oakes\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 1:49\\.246 | 30 |\n| 29 | 5 | [Ivan Lukashevich](/wiki/Ivan_Lukashevich \"Ivan Lukashevich\") | [Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\") | 1:49\\.667 | 29 |\n| 30 | 31 | [Vittorio Ghirelli](/wiki/Vittorio_Ghirelli \"Vittorio Ghirelli\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 1:49\\.906 | 26 |\n| Source: | | | | | |\n\n",
"### Feature Race\n\n| Pos | No | Driver | Team | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 4 | **[Robert Wickens](/wiki/Robert_Wickens \"Robert Wickens\")** | **[Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\")** | 17 | 29:40\\.963 | 3 | **10\\+1** |\n| 2 | 7 | **[James Jakes](/wiki/James_Jakes \"James Jakes\")** | **[Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\")** | 17 | \\+2\\.395 | 2 | **8** |\n| 3 | 11 | **[Renger van der Zande](/wiki/Renger_van_der_Zande \"Renger van der Zande\")** | **[RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\")** | 17 | \\+3\\.579 | 5 | **6** |\n| 4 | 2 | **[Esteban Gutiérrez](/wiki/Esteban_Guti%C3%A9rrez \"Esteban Gutiérrez\")** | **[ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\")** | 17 | \\+4\\.000 | 10 | **5** |\n| 5 | 27 | **[Stefano Coletti](/wiki/Stefano_Coletti \"Stefano Coletti\")** | **[Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\")** | 17 | \\+11\\.336 | 14 | **4** |\n| 6 | 19 | **[Mirko Bortolotti](/wiki/Mirko_Bortolotti \"Mirko Bortolotti\")** | **[Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\")** | 17 | \\+11\\.903 | 16 | **3** |\n| 7 | 17 | **[Felipe Guimarães](/wiki/Felipe_Guimar%C3%A3es \"Felipe Guimarães\")** | **[Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\")** | 17 | \\+12\\.511 | 27 | **2** |\n| 8 | 28 | **[Daniel Juncadella](/wiki/Daniel_Juncadella \"Daniel Juncadella\")** | **[Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\")** | 17 | \\+20\\.352 | 9 | **1** |\n| 9 | 15 | [Dean Smith](/wiki/Dean_Smith_%28racing_driver%29 \"Dean Smith (racing driver)\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+20\\.972 | 15 | |\n| 10 | 26 | [Doru Sechelariu](/wiki/Doru_Sechelariu \"Doru Sechelariu\") | [Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\") | 17 | \\+21\\.349 | 22 | |\n| 11 | 24 | [Simon Trummer](/wiki/Simon_Trummer \"Simon Trummer\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+21\\.647 | 12 | |\n| 12 | 23 | [Pål Varhaug](/wiki/P%C3%A5l_Varhaug \"Pål Varhaug\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+23\\.337 | 21 | |\n| 13 | 30 | [Oliver Oakes](/wiki/Oliver_Oakes \"Oliver Oakes\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 17 | \\+25\\.462 | 30 | |\n| 14 | 3 | [Pedro Nunes](/wiki/Pedro_Nunes \"Pedro Nunes\") | [ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\") | 17 | \\+27\\.096 | 28 | |\n| 15 | 31 | [Vittorio Ghirelli](/wiki/Vittorio_Ghirelli \"Vittorio Ghirelli\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 17 | \\+32\\.796 | 26 | |\n| 16 | 29 | [Roberto Merhi](/wiki/Roberto_Merhi \"Roberto Merhi\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 17 | \\+40\\.089 | 4 | |\n| 17 | 5 | [Ivan Lukashevich](/wiki/Ivan_Lukashevich \"Ivan Lukashevich\") | [Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\") | 17 | \\+40\\.203 | 29 | |\n| 18 | 14 | **[Josef Newgarden](/wiki/Josef_Newgarden \"Josef Newgarden\")** | **[Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\")** | 16 | \\+1 lap | 1 | **4** |\n| Ret | 6 | [Daniel Morad](/wiki/Daniel_Morad \"Daniel Morad\") | [Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\") | 7 | Retired | 24 | |\n| Ret | 12 | [Tobias Hegewald](/wiki/Tobias_Hegewald \"Tobias Hegewald\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 6 | Retired | 18 | |\n| Ret | 18 | [Pablo Sánchez López](/wiki/Pablo_S%C3%A1nchez_L%C3%B3pez \"Pablo Sánchez López\") | [Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\") | 6 | Retired | 20 | |\n| Ret | 8 | [Rio Haryanto](/wiki/Rio_Haryanto \"Rio Haryanto\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 6 | Retired | 8 | |\n| Ret | 1 | [Alexander Rossi](/wiki/Alexander_Rossi \"Alexander Rossi\") | [ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\") | 3 | Retired | 19 | |\n| Ret | 20 | [Michael Christensen](/wiki/Michael_Christensen_%28racing_driver%29 \"Michael Christensen (racing driver)\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 3 | Retired | 7 | |\n| Ret | 21 | [Miki Monrás](/wiki/Miki_Monr%C3%A1s \"Miki Monrás\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 0 | Retired | 17 | |\n| Ret | 22 | [Leonardo Cordeiro](/wiki/Leonardo_Cordeiro \"Leonardo Cordeiro\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 0 | Retired | 23 | |\n| Ret | 16 | [Lucas Foresti](/wiki/Lucas_Foresti \"Lucas Foresti\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 0 | Retired | 25 | |\n| Ret | 10 | [Nigel Melker](/wiki/Nigel_Melker \"Nigel Melker\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 0 | Retired | 13 | |\n| Ret | 25 | [Nico Müller](/wiki/Nico_M%C3%BCller \"Nico Müller\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 0 | Retired | 11 | |\n| DNS | 9 | [Adrian Quaife\\-Hobbs](/wiki/Adrian_Quaife-Hobbs \"Adrian Quaife-Hobbs\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 0 | Did not start | 6 | |\n| Source: | | | | | | | |\n\n",
"### Sprint Race\n\n| Pos | No | Driver | Team | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | **[Esteban Gutiérrez](/wiki/Esteban_Guti%C3%A9rrez \"Esteban Gutiérrez\")** | **[ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\")** | 17 | 32:14\\.652 | 5 | **6\\+1** |\n| 2 | 28 | **[Daniel Juncadella](/wiki/Daniel_Juncadella \"Daniel Juncadella\")** | **[Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\")** | 17 | \\+0\\.357 | 1 | **5** |\n| 3 | 27 | **[Stefano Coletti](/wiki/Stefano_Coletti \"Stefano Coletti\")** | **[Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\")** | 17 | \\+1\\.110 | 4 | **4** |\n| 4 | 19 | **[Mirko Bortolotti](/wiki/Mirko_Bortolotti \"Mirko Bortolotti\")** | **[Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\")** | 17 | \\+1\\.684 | 3 | **3** |\n| 5 | 4 | **[Robert Wickens](/wiki/Robert_Wickens \"Robert Wickens\")** | **[Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\")** | 17 | \\+6\\.404 | 8 | **2** |\n| 6 | 3 | **[Pedro Nunes](/wiki/Pedro_Nunes \"Pedro Nunes\")** | **[ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\")** | 17 | \\+7\\.896 | 14 | **1** |\n| 7 | 17 | [Felipe Guimarães](/wiki/Felipe_Guimar%C3%A3es \"Felipe Guimarães\") | [Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\") | 17 | \\+8\\.635 | 2 | |\n| 8 | 1 | [Alexander Rossi](/wiki/Alexander_Rossi \"Alexander Rossi\") | [ART Grand Prix](/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix \"ART Grand Prix\") | 17 | \\+9\\.532 | 23 | |\n| 9 | 6 | [Daniel Morad](/wiki/Daniel_Morad \"Daniel Morad\") | [Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\") | 17 | \\+9\\.880 | 18 | |\n| 10 | 20 | [Michael Christensen](/wiki/Michael_Christensen_%28racing_driver%29 \"Michael Christensen (racing driver)\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 17 | \\+12\\.924 | 22 | |\n| 11 | 18 | [Pablo Sánchez López](/wiki/Pablo_S%C3%A1nchez_L%C3%B3pez \"Pablo Sánchez López\") | [Addax Team](/wiki/Addax_Team \"Addax Team\") | 17 | \\+14\\.841 | 20 | |\n| 12 | 15 | [Dean Smith](/wiki/Dean_Smith_%28racing_driver%29 \"Dean Smith (racing driver)\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+15\\.583 | 9 | |\n| 13 | 5 | [Ivan Lukashevich](/wiki/Ivan_Lukashevich \"Ivan Lukashevich\") | [Status Grand Prix](/wiki/Status_Grand_Prix \"Status Grand Prix\") | 17 | \\+16\\.593 | 27 | |\n| 14 | 16 | [Lucas Foresti](/wiki/Lucas_Foresti \"Lucas Foresti\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+18\\.273 | 28 | |\n| 15 | 21 | [Miki Monrás](/wiki/Miki_Monr%C3%A1s \"Miki Monrás\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 17 | \\+19\\.588 | 30 | |\n| 16 | 31 | [Vittorio Ghirelli](/wiki/Vittorio_Ghirelli \"Vittorio Ghirelli\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 17 | \\+20\\.708 | 15 | |\n| 17 | 25 | [Nico Müller](/wiki/Nico_M%C3%BCller \"Nico Müller\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+21\\.804 | 24 | |\n| 18 | 9 | [Adrian Quaife\\-Hobbs](/wiki/Adrian_Quaife-Hobbs \"Adrian Quaife-Hobbs\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+24\\.029 | 29 | |\n| 19 | 14 | [Josef Newgarden](/wiki/Josef_Newgarden \"Josef Newgarden\") | [Carlin](/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport \"Carlin Motorsport\") | 17 | \\+25\\.485 | 17 | |\n| 20 | 30 | [Oliver Oakes](/wiki/Oliver_Oakes \"Oliver Oakes\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 16 | \\+1 lap | 13 | |\n| Ret | 7 | [James Jakes](/wiki/James_Jakes \"James Jakes\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 13 | Retired | 7 | |\n| Ret | 10 | [Nigel Melker](/wiki/Nigel_Melker \"Nigel Melker\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 9 | Retired | 25 | |\n| Ret | 22 | [Leonardo Cordeiro](/wiki/Leonardo_Cordeiro \"Leonardo Cordeiro\") | [MW Arden](/wiki/Arden_International \"Arden International\") | 9 | Retired | 26 | |\n| Ret | 29 | [Roberto Merhi](/wiki/Roberto_Merhi \"Roberto Merhi\") | [ATECH](/wiki/Atech_Grand_Prix \"Atech Grand Prix\") [CRS GP](/wiki/CRS_Racing \"CRS Racing\") | 1 | Retired | 16 | |\n| Ret | 8 | [Rio Haryanto](/wiki/Rio_Haryanto \"Rio Haryanto\") | [Manor Racing](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport \"Manor Motorsport\") | 1 | Retired | 19 | |\n| Ret | 11 | [Renger van der Zande](/wiki/Renger_van_der_Zande \"Renger van der Zande\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 0 | Retired | 6 | |\n| Ret | 12 | [Tobias Hegewald](/wiki/Tobias_Hegewald \"Tobias Hegewald\") | [RSC Mücke Motorsport](/wiki/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport \"Mücke Motorsport\") | 0 | Retired | 21 | |\n| Ret | 23 | [Pål Varhaug](/wiki/P%C3%A5l_Varhaug \"Pål Varhaug\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 0 | Retired | 12 | |\n| Ret | 24 | [Simon Trummer](/wiki/Simon_Trummer \"Simon Trummer\") | [Jenzer Motorsport](/wiki/Jenzer_Motorsport \"Jenzer Motorsport\") | 0 | Retired | 11 | |\n| DSQ | 26 | [Doru Sechelariu](/wiki/Doru_Sechelariu \"Doru Sechelariu\") | [Tech 1 Racing](/wiki/Tech_1_Racing \"Tech 1 Racing\") | 17 | Disqualified | 10 | |\n| Source: | | | | | | | |\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [2010 German Grand Prix](/wiki/2010_German_Grand_Prix \"2010 German Grand Prix\")\n* [2010 Hockenheimring GP2 Series round](/wiki/2010_Hockenheimring_GP2_Series_round \"2010 Hockenheimring GP2 Series round\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Hockenheim](/wiki/Category:2010_GP3_round_reports \"2010 GP3 round reports\")\n[Hockenheim GP3 round](/wiki/Category:2010_in_German_motorsport \"2010 in German motorsport\")\n\n"
]
} |
Rebecca Mordan | {
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
} | tq7qmsny6unw5z6qbi0jjmy5gavsej0 | 2024-04-03T15:21:15Z | 1,152,675,558 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Rebecca Mordan",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**Rebecca Mordan** is a British actress, writer, and activist with work featured in *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian \"The Guardian\")* and the [BBC](/wiki/BBC \"BBC\"). She is also featured in the TV show *[Lexx](/wiki/Lexx \"Lexx\")*.\n\nMordan founded [Scary Little Girls](/wiki/Scary_Little_Girls \"Scary Little Girls\") in 2002 and became an official charity in 2005\\. Scary Little Girls is a radical feminist theatre company and production hub that works with around 100 artists a year through collaboration, partnerships, casting and mentoring.\n\nIn 2020, she was selected to be part of the BBC Writer's Room \\- Cornish Voices and was previously an associate artist for the [Hall for Cornwall](/wiki/Hall_for_Cornwall \"Hall for Cornwall\").\n\nIn 2021, Mordan was a main organizer in the 40th anniversary march to honor the activists at the [Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp](/wiki/Greenham_Common_Women%27s_Peace_Camp \"Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp\") She later co\\-wrote *Out of the Darkness*, a book where \"trailblazing women of Greenham to share their intimate recollections of the highs and lows of camp life, explore how they organised, and uncover the clever, non\\-violent ways they challenged military, police and cultural forces, all in the name of peace\" published by [The History Press](/wiki/The_History_Press \"The History Press\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:British activists](/wiki/Category:British_activists \"British activists\")\n[Category:21st\\-century British actresses](/wiki/Category:21st-century_British_actresses \"21st-century British actresses\")\n[Category:21st\\-century British writers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_British_writers \"21st-century British writers\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n\n"
]
} |
Iowa City Public Works Facility | {
"id": [
39166520
],
"name": [
"JoeNMLC"
]
} | nbu2dqtad565npq7nv1mewgxji6ig3v | 2024-09-25T19:56:12Z | 1,247,292,458 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Design",
"Influence",
"Awards",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe Iowa City Public Works (ICPW) facility in [Iowa City, Iowa](/wiki/Iowa_City%2C_Iowa \"Iowa City, Iowa\"), United States opened in 2019\\. The intent of the building was to replace several sites with a single, consolidated location. The new building has a footprint of roughly and cost $11\\.3 million. Enclosed within the facility are the Streets and Water Departments, and their vehicles and equipment. In 2022, the facility received an [American Institute of Architects](/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects \"American Institute of Architects\") (AIA) Committee on the Environment (COTE) [Top Ten award](/wiki/AIA_COTE_Top_Ten_Award \"AIA COTE Top Ten Award\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nIowa City and ICPW had long utilized several buildings which served different departments and equipment. According to special projects administrator Melissa Clow, “the current facilities are in poor condition and are inefficient, spreading the city fleet and staff across the city at multiple locations.” In addition to the logistical problems posed with disjointed locations, the city also observed that many of these locations were outdated and falling behind safety standards. The public works service was due to receive new equipment and significant safety upgrades alongside the new buildings. \n\nA city\\-owned parcel was chosen as the site of the new facility. The location neighbors existing public works storage facilities and the Iowa City Streets Division office. In February 2018, the architecture firm Neumann Monson Architects was awarded the design service contract by the Iowa [City Council](/wiki/Municipal_council \"Municipal council\").\n\nOne of the main goals of new facility would be to consolidate multiple departments in one centralized location. The plans for the project included an addition to the main fleet maintenance building, remodeling of an existing building on\\-site for the Iowa City Police and Fire Departments.\n\n",
"Design\n------\n\nThe Phase I structure serves three of five public works divisions and their vehicle and equipment needs. The program includes shops, large\\-scale vehicle/equipment storage, wash bays, and mezzanine storage. Also included are police and fire department storage. By transferring personnel and vehicles to a single structure, CO2 emissions are reduced by an estimated 150 tonnes per year. In addition, a stand\\-alone four\\-story fire training facility that features a smoke generator, rapelling, burn room, movable wall partitions, roof cut out station were also constructed.\n\nThe building's volumetric aspect ratio enables the mechanical system to heat and cool efficiently. The structure's module anticipates future additions and modifications. This structure was constructed using highly durable, cost\\-effective materials that are easy to maintain. 29% of the materials were made from recycled content, 87% of all construction waste was diverted from landfills and 29% of the materials were from local manufacturers.\n\nMultiple strategies are applied as a means of reducing operational carbon emissions including properly sized [HVAC](/wiki/HVAC \"HVAC\") systems and appropriate [zoning](/wiki/Zoning \"Zoning\"), and building automation systems coupled with a finely tuned exterior [façade](/wiki/Fa%C3%A7ade \"Façade\"). Precast wall panels were used which incorporate 4 inches of insulation, and windows were selected to be translucent [polycarbonate](/wiki/Polycarbonate \"Polycarbonate\"), which have lower [U\\-values](/wiki/U-value \"U-value\") and less sunlight glare than standard double pane windows.\n\nAll indoor water fixtures are designed to be low flow, and a small vehicle wash bay has a [reclamation](/wiki/Reclaimed_water \"Reclaimed water\") system to capture grey water and repurpose it for street cleaning and roadside irrigation. Rainwater on the roof is collected at a central location for similar uses. These measures reduce the building's potable water demand by 65%.\n\nThe roof of the main structure is also designed to support [photovoltaics](/wiki/Solar_panel \"Solar panel\"), however such systems were not included in the initial construction. Council members questioned the decision to omit such systems, with one city council member stating: \"I think we're making a huge mistake by not making a serious commitment to a net\\-zero facility... to put that solar infrastructure on the front end... I don't think we're serious about our climate change program if we're not showing the private sector what the public sector can do.” In 2021, the city approved the installation of a 39 kW solar array that will be installed in 2022 and is expected to offset 10–15% of the facility's energy use.\n\nThe project's LEED certification is in progress however it is anticipated that it will receive [LEED](/wiki/LEED \"LEED\") Gold certification.\n\n",
"Influence\n---------\n\nThe Public Works structure is a byproduct of the South District development plan, an effort to address residents' desires for the area. To gather information, the city's Public Works team interviewed property owners, businesses, and local organizations. Each public works division was involved in the idea phase, participating in surveys and workshops. Among those interviewed, the main points of contention were the lack of \"middle housing,\" or housing options that are more dense than single\\-family homes, but less so than urban apartment complexes, as well as the lack of cohesion in the city's public works facilities. The result of this feedback was the 2015 master plan for the South District.\n\nOverall, among employees of the new public works facility, 93% reported that they felt like their health improved, 78% felt safer on the job, and 83% felt that the new facility increased efficiency. Consolidating the previous public works facilities into one reduced employee fuel consumption, which has resulted in over 20 tons of CO2 savings per year. The building is also estimated to save $400,000 annually in operating costs\n\n",
"Awards\n------\n\nIn 2020, the project received the AIA Central States Region Architecture Design Award Merit and the AIA Iowa Design Award Honor. The jury commented \"The simplicity of a shed building was defined by the near perfect proportions and logic of this storage facility...great to see the city/state investing in a building like this. A perfect example of how all buildings deserve great architecture.\"\n\nIn 2022, the project received the [AIA COTE Top Ten award](/wiki/AIA_COTE_Top_Ten_Award \"AIA COTE Top Ten Award\") in recognition of its ability to address growing civic infrastructure demand while also incorporating sustainable design practices. This building is a rare recipient of an AIA COTE Top Ten award that is not an education building, library, or museum.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Buildings and structures in Iowa City, Iowa](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Iowa_City%2C_Iowa \"Buildings and structures in Iowa City, Iowa\")\n[Category:Sustainable buildings in the United States](/wiki/Category:Sustainable_buildings_in_the_United_States \"Sustainable buildings in the United States\")\n\n"
]
} |
Maksym Butkevych | {
"id": [
35558157
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"name": [
"Pettylein"
]
} | kq7m67gc8b4zee4aelhx8jhkrtdqa5h | 2024-10-19T12:15:13Z | 1,251,284,592 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Education",
"Career in journalism",
"Human rights activism",
"War and capture",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Maksym Oleksandrovych Butkevych** (, born 16 July 1977\\) is a [Ukrainian](/wiki/Ukrainians \"Ukrainians\") human rights activist, journalist and member of the Ukrainian military.\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nMaksym Oleksandrovych Butkevych was born in [Kyiv](/wiki/Kyiv \"Kyiv\"), into an intellectual family. Since childhood, he dreamed of being an [astronaut](/wiki/Astronaut \"Astronaut\"), but doctors discovered that he had heart problems.\n\n### Education\n\nWhile still a school student, in 1990, he declared his support for [Ukrainian independence](/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_independence_referendum \"1991 Ukrainian independence referendum\") and participated in his first protest, establishing a non\\-violent strike committee at his school during the [Revolution on Granite](/wiki/Revolution_on_Granite \"Revolution on Granite\"). After graduating from secondary school, he studied at the [Ukrainian Humanities Lyceum](/wiki/Ukrainian_Humanities_Lyceum \"Ukrainian Humanities Lyceum\").\n\nHe entered the Faculty of Philosophy of the [Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv](/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_National_University_of_Kyiv \"Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv\") and graduated with a degree in philosophy (specialising in [social philosophy](/wiki/Social_philosophy \"Social philosophy\") and the [philosophy of history](/wiki/Philosophy_of_history \"Philosophy of history\")). In his student years, He was a prominent [anarchist](/wiki/Anarchist \"Anarchist\") and [anti\\-fascist](/wiki/Anti-fascist \"Anti-fascist\") activist participating in the student trade union [Direct Action](/wiki/Direct_Action_%28trade_union%29 \"Direct Action (trade union)\"). From 1998 to 1999, Butkevych worked as a [methodologist](/wiki/Methodology \"Methodology\") at the Department of Cultural Studies and Archeology at the [National University of Kyiv\\-Mohyla Academy](/wiki/National_University_of_Kyiv-Mohyla_Academy \"National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy\").\n\nDuring his education, he graduated from the military department and received the rank of lieutenant in the [reserves](/wiki/Military_reserve_force \"Military reserve force\").\n\nLater, he studied at the [University of Sussex](/wiki/University_of_Sussex \"University of Sussex\") in the United Kingdom, where he received a Master of Arts in [Anthropology](/wiki/Anthropology \"Anthropology\") (specializing in the [anthropology of development](/wiki/Anthropology_of_development \"Anthropology of development\") and [social transformation](/wiki/Social_transformation \"Social transformation\")).\n\n### Career in journalism\n\nMaksym's career as a journalist began in 1999 as a correspondent and editor at the International Information Department of [STB TV channel](/wiki/STB_%28TV_channel%29 \"STB (TV channel)\"). Later, in 2001, he moved to the international news department of [TSN](/wiki/Television_Service_of_News \"Television Service of News\") on the [1\\+1 TV channel](/wiki/1%2B1_%28TV_channel%29 \"1+1 (TV channel)\").\n\nIn 2003, Butkevych moved to the United Kingdom, where he worked as a journalist for the Ukrainian Section of the [BBC World Service](/wiki/BBC_World_Service \"BBC World Service\") in London. At the end of his 18\\-month contract, he remained a freelance journalist for local news websites and radio stations.\n\nIn 2006, he returned to Ukraine, where he became a journalist at the International Information Department of TSN, and the following year – a special correspondent for the international department of NIS ([Inter TV channel](/wiki/Inter_%28TV_channel%29 \"Inter (TV channel)\")).\n\n### Human rights activism\n\n[thumb\\|Butkevych at the 14th [Docudays UA](/wiki/Docudays_UA \"Docudays UA\") human rights film Festival in Kyiv on 25 March 2017](/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_%C2%ABDocudays%C2%BB.jpg \"Максим Буткевич на фестивалі «Docudays».jpg\")\nAfter leaving the BBC, Butkevych stayed in [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton \"Brighton\") for a while, where he studied at the University of Sussex and became involved in the [anarchist](/wiki/Anarchism \"Anarchism\") and [anti\\-globalization movement](/wiki/Anti-globalization_movement \"Anti-globalization movement\").\n\nIn 2008, Maksym Butkevych became a co\\-founder and co\\-coordinator of the non\\-governmental initiative \"No Borders\", which monitors the human rights situation in Central Asia and other regions, the [right to asylum](/wiki/Right_of_asylum \"Right of asylum\") and [refugee rights](/wiki/Refugee_law \"Refugee law\") in Ukraine, and is involved in combating [xenophobia](/wiki/Xenophobia \"Xenophobia\") and racism. Within \"No Borders\", Maksym worked on the protection of [refugees](/wiki/Refugee \"Refugee\"), [internally displaced persons](/wiki/Internally_displaced_person \"Internally displaced person\") and [stateless persons](/wiki/Statelessness \"Statelessness\"), and studied [hate speech](/wiki/Hate_speech \"Hate speech\").\n\nIn 2009–2012, he participated in the work of the New Ukraine School of Professional Journalism. At the same time, he conducted trainings and gave public lectures at the [Kyiv\\-Mohyla Academy](/wiki/National_University_of_Kyiv-Mohyla_Academy \"National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy\").\n\nFor several years, he worked as a public relations specialist for the [United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees](/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees \"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees\") in Eastern Europe. He was also an advisor to the UNHCR Office.\n\nIn 2012, together with Tetiana Pechonchyk and Maryna Hovorukhina, he founded the [Human Rights Centre ZMINA](/wiki/Human_Rights_Centre_ZMINA \"Human Rights Centre ZMINA\").\n\nIn 2013, he co\\-founded [Hromadske Radio](/wiki/Hromadske_Radio \"Hromadske Radio\"), where he worked as a journalist and presenter for two years; during the [Maidan protests](/wiki/Euromaidan \"Euromaidan\"), he was active in civic human rights protest initiatives.\n\nSince March 2014, Butkevych has been involved as a coordinator in the Resource Center for Assistance to Internally Displaced Persons, a joint project of civic initiatives that provide assistance to [internally displaced persons](/wiki/Humanitarian_situation_during_the_war_in_Donbas%23Refugees \"Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas#Refugees\") and the Secretariat of the . The aim of the initiative was to help IDPs from [Crimea](/wiki/Crimea \"Crimea\") and [Donbas](/wiki/Donbas \"Donbas\"): to connect those who provide housing and those who need it, and to provide food, clothing, medicine, and counselling.\n\nHe also became an active member of the Committee of Solidarity with the Kremlin's Hostages, actively fighting for the release of Ukrainian political prisoners, including , [Oleh Sentsov](/wiki/Oleg_Sentsov \"Oleg Sentsov\"), and [Oleksandr Kolchenko](/wiki/Olexandr_Kolchenko \"Olexandr Kolchenko\").\n\nHe was also a member of the Public Council under the Ministry of Internal Affairs (2008–2010\\), a member of the National Committee of [Amnesty International](/wiki/Amnesty_International \"Amnesty International\") in Ukraine (2007–2008\\), a participant/trainer of the National Educational Program \"Understanding Human Rights\". In addition, he moderated [DocuDays UA](/wiki/DocuDays_UA \"DocuDays UA\") screenings and events, and advised the Alliance for Public Health (Ukraine).\n\n### War and capture\n\nDespite his long history of [anti\\-militarism](/wiki/Anti-militarism \"Anti-militarism\") and [pacifism](/wiki/Pacifism \"Pacifism\"), at the beginning of the [2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine](/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine \"2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\"), Maksym Butkevych volunteered to fight in the [Armed Forces of Ukraine](/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine \"Armed Forces of Ukraine\"). He posted the following message on Facebook:\n\nIn June 2022, Butkevych was captured near the Russian\\-held towns of [Zolote](/wiki/Zolote \"Zolote\") and [Hirske](/wiki/Hirske \"Hirske\") in [Luhansk Oblast](/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast \"Luhansk Oblast\"). Russian state media published a video of the interrogation. Subsequently, the [Russian Ministry of Defence](/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_%28Russia%29 \"Ministry of Defence (Russia)\") confirmed that Butkevych was a [prisoner of war](/wiki/Prisoner_of_war \"Prisoner of war\") and as of 9 August was in the [Russian\\-occupied Luhansk region](/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Luhansk_Oblast \"Russian occupation of Luhansk Oblast\"). Due to his support for IDPs during the [war in Donbas](/wiki/War_in_Donbas_%282014%E2%80%932022%29 \"War in Donbas (2014–2022)\") and because of his history as a journalist for the BBC, Butkevych was respectively labelled as a \"neo\\-Nazi\" and a \"British spy\" by the Russian media.\n\nOn 10 March 2023, Russia's Investigative Committee announced that Butkevych was sentenced to 13 years in prison. Butkevych was charged with war crimes against civilians, specifically firing a grenade launcher at civilians in Severodonetsk. The court ignored evidence to the fact that at the incriminated date of the alleged attack Butkevych was not present anywhere near the town.\n\nThe Joint Center for the Search and Release of Prisoners of War and human rights activists are working to free him.\n\nOn 22 August 2023 appeal court in Moscow upheld the sentence of 13 years. Butkevych was not present at the court hearing, and he only had a chance to talk over a video link from prison in Luhansk. According to his lawyer, Butkevych was forced to confession using torture and after he confessed he confirmed the tortures stopped.\n\nIn a 190\\-person prisoner swap between Ukraine and Russia, Butkevych was released on 18 October 2024, which was confirmed by his family.\n\n",
"### Education\n\nWhile still a school student, in 1990, he declared his support for [Ukrainian independence](/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_independence_referendum \"1991 Ukrainian independence referendum\") and participated in his first protest, establishing a non\\-violent strike committee at his school during the [Revolution on Granite](/wiki/Revolution_on_Granite \"Revolution on Granite\"). After graduating from secondary school, he studied at the [Ukrainian Humanities Lyceum](/wiki/Ukrainian_Humanities_Lyceum \"Ukrainian Humanities Lyceum\").\n\nHe entered the Faculty of Philosophy of the [Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv](/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_National_University_of_Kyiv \"Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv\") and graduated with a degree in philosophy (specialising in [social philosophy](/wiki/Social_philosophy \"Social philosophy\") and the [philosophy of history](/wiki/Philosophy_of_history \"Philosophy of history\")). In his student years, He was a prominent [anarchist](/wiki/Anarchist \"Anarchist\") and [anti\\-fascist](/wiki/Anti-fascist \"Anti-fascist\") activist participating in the student trade union [Direct Action](/wiki/Direct_Action_%28trade_union%29 \"Direct Action (trade union)\"). From 1998 to 1999, Butkevych worked as a [methodologist](/wiki/Methodology \"Methodology\") at the Department of Cultural Studies and Archeology at the [National University of Kyiv\\-Mohyla Academy](/wiki/National_University_of_Kyiv-Mohyla_Academy \"National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy\").\n\nDuring his education, he graduated from the military department and received the rank of lieutenant in the [reserves](/wiki/Military_reserve_force \"Military reserve force\").\n\nLater, he studied at the [University of Sussex](/wiki/University_of_Sussex \"University of Sussex\") in the United Kingdom, where he received a Master of Arts in [Anthropology](/wiki/Anthropology \"Anthropology\") (specializing in the [anthropology of development](/wiki/Anthropology_of_development \"Anthropology of development\") and [social transformation](/wiki/Social_transformation \"Social transformation\")).\n\n",
"### Career in journalism\n\nMaksym's career as a journalist began in 1999 as a correspondent and editor at the International Information Department of [STB TV channel](/wiki/STB_%28TV_channel%29 \"STB (TV channel)\"). Later, in 2001, he moved to the international news department of [TSN](/wiki/Television_Service_of_News \"Television Service of News\") on the [1\\+1 TV channel](/wiki/1%2B1_%28TV_channel%29 \"1+1 (TV channel)\").\n\nIn 2003, Butkevych moved to the United Kingdom, where he worked as a journalist for the Ukrainian Section of the [BBC World Service](/wiki/BBC_World_Service \"BBC World Service\") in London. At the end of his 18\\-month contract, he remained a freelance journalist for local news websites and radio stations.\n\nIn 2006, he returned to Ukraine, where he became a journalist at the International Information Department of TSN, and the following year – a special correspondent for the international department of NIS ([Inter TV channel](/wiki/Inter_%28TV_channel%29 \"Inter (TV channel)\")).\n\n",
"### Human rights activism\n\n[thumb\\|Butkevych at the 14th [Docudays UA](/wiki/Docudays_UA \"Docudays UA\") human rights film Festival in Kyiv on 25 March 2017](/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_%C2%ABDocudays%C2%BB.jpg \"Максим Буткевич на фестивалі «Docudays».jpg\")\nAfter leaving the BBC, Butkevych stayed in [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton \"Brighton\") for a while, where he studied at the University of Sussex and became involved in the [anarchist](/wiki/Anarchism \"Anarchism\") and [anti\\-globalization movement](/wiki/Anti-globalization_movement \"Anti-globalization movement\").\n\nIn 2008, Maksym Butkevych became a co\\-founder and co\\-coordinator of the non\\-governmental initiative \"No Borders\", which monitors the human rights situation in Central Asia and other regions, the [right to asylum](/wiki/Right_of_asylum \"Right of asylum\") and [refugee rights](/wiki/Refugee_law \"Refugee law\") in Ukraine, and is involved in combating [xenophobia](/wiki/Xenophobia \"Xenophobia\") and racism. Within \"No Borders\", Maksym worked on the protection of [refugees](/wiki/Refugee \"Refugee\"), [internally displaced persons](/wiki/Internally_displaced_person \"Internally displaced person\") and [stateless persons](/wiki/Statelessness \"Statelessness\"), and studied [hate speech](/wiki/Hate_speech \"Hate speech\").\n\nIn 2009–2012, he participated in the work of the New Ukraine School of Professional Journalism. At the same time, he conducted trainings and gave public lectures at the [Kyiv\\-Mohyla Academy](/wiki/National_University_of_Kyiv-Mohyla_Academy \"National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy\").\n\nFor several years, he worked as a public relations specialist for the [United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees](/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees \"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees\") in Eastern Europe. He was also an advisor to the UNHCR Office.\n\nIn 2012, together with Tetiana Pechonchyk and Maryna Hovorukhina, he founded the [Human Rights Centre ZMINA](/wiki/Human_Rights_Centre_ZMINA \"Human Rights Centre ZMINA\").\n\nIn 2013, he co\\-founded [Hromadske Radio](/wiki/Hromadske_Radio \"Hromadske Radio\"), where he worked as a journalist and presenter for two years; during the [Maidan protests](/wiki/Euromaidan \"Euromaidan\"), he was active in civic human rights protest initiatives.\n\nSince March 2014, Butkevych has been involved as a coordinator in the Resource Center for Assistance to Internally Displaced Persons, a joint project of civic initiatives that provide assistance to [internally displaced persons](/wiki/Humanitarian_situation_during_the_war_in_Donbas%23Refugees \"Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas#Refugees\") and the Secretariat of the . The aim of the initiative was to help IDPs from [Crimea](/wiki/Crimea \"Crimea\") and [Donbas](/wiki/Donbas \"Donbas\"): to connect those who provide housing and those who need it, and to provide food, clothing, medicine, and counselling.\n\nHe also became an active member of the Committee of Solidarity with the Kremlin's Hostages, actively fighting for the release of Ukrainian political prisoners, including , [Oleh Sentsov](/wiki/Oleg_Sentsov \"Oleg Sentsov\"), and [Oleksandr Kolchenko](/wiki/Olexandr_Kolchenko \"Olexandr Kolchenko\").\n\nHe was also a member of the Public Council under the Ministry of Internal Affairs (2008–2010\\), a member of the National Committee of [Amnesty International](/wiki/Amnesty_International \"Amnesty International\") in Ukraine (2007–2008\\), a participant/trainer of the National Educational Program \"Understanding Human Rights\". In addition, he moderated [DocuDays UA](/wiki/DocuDays_UA \"DocuDays UA\") screenings and events, and advised the Alliance for Public Health (Ukraine).\n\n",
"### War and capture\n\nDespite his long history of [anti\\-militarism](/wiki/Anti-militarism \"Anti-militarism\") and [pacifism](/wiki/Pacifism \"Pacifism\"), at the beginning of the [2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine](/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine \"2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\"), Maksym Butkevych volunteered to fight in the [Armed Forces of Ukraine](/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine \"Armed Forces of Ukraine\"). He posted the following message on Facebook:\n\nIn June 2022, Butkevych was captured near the Russian\\-held towns of [Zolote](/wiki/Zolote \"Zolote\") and [Hirske](/wiki/Hirske \"Hirske\") in [Luhansk Oblast](/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast \"Luhansk Oblast\"). Russian state media published a video of the interrogation. Subsequently, the [Russian Ministry of Defence](/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_%28Russia%29 \"Ministry of Defence (Russia)\") confirmed that Butkevych was a [prisoner of war](/wiki/Prisoner_of_war \"Prisoner of war\") and as of 9 August was in the [Russian\\-occupied Luhansk region](/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Luhansk_Oblast \"Russian occupation of Luhansk Oblast\"). Due to his support for IDPs during the [war in Donbas](/wiki/War_in_Donbas_%282014%E2%80%932022%29 \"War in Donbas (2014–2022)\") and because of his history as a journalist for the BBC, Butkevych was respectively labelled as a \"neo\\-Nazi\" and a \"British spy\" by the Russian media.\n\nOn 10 March 2023, Russia's Investigative Committee announced that Butkevych was sentenced to 13 years in prison. Butkevych was charged with war crimes against civilians, specifically firing a grenade launcher at civilians in Severodonetsk. The court ignored evidence to the fact that at the incriminated date of the alleged attack Butkevych was not present anywhere near the town.\n\nThe Joint Center for the Search and Release of Prisoners of War and human rights activists are working to free him.\n\nOn 22 August 2023 appeal court in Moscow upheld the sentence of 13 years. Butkevych was not present at the court hearing, and he only had a chance to talk over a video link from prison in Luhansk. According to his lawyer, Butkevych was forced to confession using torture and after he confessed he confirmed the tortures stopped.\n\nIn a 190\\-person prisoner swap between Ukraine and Russia, Butkevych was released on 18 October 2024, which was confirmed by his family.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1977 births](/wiki/Category:1977_births \"1977 births\")\n[Category:1\\+1 (TV channel) people](/wiki/Category:1%2B1_%28TV_channel%29_people \"1+1 (TV channel) people\")\n[Category:Academic staff of the National University of Kyiv\\-Mohyla Academy](/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_National_University_of_Kyiv-Mohyla_Academy \"Academic staff of the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy\")\n[Category:Activists from Kyiv](/wiki/Category:Activists_from_Kyiv \"Activists from Kyiv\")\n[Category:Alumni of the University of Sussex](/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_Sussex \"Alumni of the University of Sussex\")\n[Category:Amnesty International people](/wiki/Category:Amnesty_International_people \"Amnesty International people\")\n[Category:Anti\\-globalization activists](/wiki/Category:Anti-globalization_activists \"Anti-globalization activists\")\n[Category:BBC World Service people](/wiki/Category:BBC_World_Service_people \"BBC World Service people\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Mass media people from Kyiv](/wiki/Category:Mass_media_people_from_Kyiv \"Mass media people from Kyiv\")\n[Category:Military personnel from Kyiv](/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_Kyiv \"Military personnel from Kyiv\")\n[Category:Prisoners of war held by Russia](/wiki/Category:Prisoners_of_war_held_by_Russia \"Prisoners of war held by Russia\")\n[Category:Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv alumni](/wiki/Category:Taras_Shevchenko_National_University_of_Kyiv_alumni \"Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv alumni\")\n[Category:Ukrainian anarchists](/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_anarchists \"Ukrainian anarchists\")\n[Category:Ukrainian anti\\-fascists](/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_anti-fascists \"Ukrainian anti-fascists\")\n[Category:Ukrainian journalists](/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_journalists \"Ukrainian journalists\")\n[Category:Ukrainian human rights activists](/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_human_rights_activists \"Ukrainian human rights activists\")\n[Category:Ukrainian independence activists](/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_independence_activists \"Ukrainian independence activists\")\n[Category:Ukrainian military personnel of the Russian invasion of Ukraine](/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_military_personnel_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine \"Ukrainian military personnel of the Russian invasion of Ukraine\")\n[Category:Ukrainian prisoners of war](/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_prisoners_of_war \"Ukrainian prisoners of war\")\n[Category:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees officials](/wiki/Category:United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees_officials \"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees officials\")\n\n"
]
} |
Mencer | {
"id": [
39153957
],
"name": [
"AllTheUsernamesAreInUse"
]
} | cxhm6mu6fqbyhhvebvigcoi6jmekvn0 | 2024-08-13T05:09:29Z | 1,239,981,137 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Mencer",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**Mencer** is a surname of either German or English origin, being a variant of several other surnames. Notable people with the surname include:\n\n* [Eli Mencer](/wiki/Eli_Mencer \"Eli Mencer\") (born 1996\\), American professional football player\n* [Glenn Everell Mencer](/wiki/Glenn_Everell_Mencer \"Glenn Everell Mencer\") (1925\\-2007\\), American judge\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Malcolm Mencer Martin](/wiki/Malcolm_Mencer_Martin \"Malcolm Mencer Martin\") (1920\\-2010\\), Austrian\\-British pediatric endocrinologist\n* [Mentzer](/wiki/Mentzer \"Mentzer\")\n* [Mainzer](/wiki/Mainzer \"Mainzer\")\n* [Manser](/wiki/Manser \"Manser\")\n\n"
]
} |
Sowe Viaduct | {
"id": [
14218164
],
"name": [
"Thoughtfortheday"
]
} | 483hg8g6wyp2a4qpy0b7ci5u5yxwass | 2024-06-03T09:06:56Z | 1,193,182,925 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Description",
"History",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Sowe Viaduct** is a railway bridge on the [Birmingham Loop](/wiki/Birmingham_Loop \"Birmingham Loop\") line crossing the [River Sowe](/wiki/River_Sowe \"River Sowe\") at the south\\-eastern edge of [Coventry](/wiki/Coventry \"Coventry\") in central England. Built in 1838, it is a [Grade II listed](/wiki/Grade_II_listed \"Grade II listed\") building.\n\n",
"Description\n-----------\n\nThe bridge carries the [Birmingham Loop](/wiki/Birmingham_Loop \"Birmingham Loop\") railway line across the [River Sowe](/wiki/River_Sowe \"River Sowe\"), a tributary of the [Avon](/wiki/River_Avon%2C_Warwickshire \"River Avon, Warwickshire\"). It is oriented roughly east to west and located between Coventry and , on the outskirts of the city. By road, it is just east of the A4082\\. It consists of one main arch flanked by three much smaller arches on each side. The bridge is built from red brick with stone dressings to the arches. The arches have substantial [voussoirs](/wiki/Voussoir \"Voussoir\"). Within the piers supporting the ancillary arches, smaller arches are cut. The structure is decorated with [vermiculation](/wiki/Vermiculation \"Vermiculation\") and [string course](/wiki/String_course \"String course\") with a [cornice](/wiki/Cornice \"Cornice\") that runs the length of the bridge. The main arch is flanked by giant [pilasters](/wiki/Pilaster \"Pilaster\"); similar pilasters mark both ends of the viaduct. The bridge has many patches of blue engineering brick, evidence of previous repairs.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe viaduct was built in 1838 by [Robert Stephenson](/wiki/Robert_Stephenson \"Robert Stephenson\"), chief engineer to the [London and Birmingham Railway](/wiki/London_and_Birmingham_Railway \"London and Birmingham Railway\"). It is still in use as part of the [Birmingham Loop](/wiki/Birmingham_Loop \"Birmingham Loop\") line. Much of the line was quadrupled in the 1960s but this work only went as far north as Rugby, meaning the Sowe Viaduct and other structures between Rugby and Coventry are in largely as\\-built condition. The Sowe Viaduct is one of several engineering works illustrated by [John Cooke Bourne](/wiki/John_Cooke_Bourne \"John Cooke Bourne\") in his *Series of Lithographic Drawings on the London and Birmingham Railway*. It was designated a Grade II [listed building](/wiki/Listed_building \"Listed building\") in December 2015\\. It was listed for its age and its importance as a \"skilful handling of the challenge of crossing the River Sowe\", and for the involvement of Stephenson, \"one of the most important transport engineers of the 19th century\". Several other railway\\-related structures in Coventry were listed at the same time: (from east to west) the [Sherbourne Viaduct](/wiki/Sherbourne_Viaduct \"Sherbourne Viaduct\"), the portals of [Humber Road Tunnel](/wiki/Humber_Road_Tunnel \"Humber Road Tunnel\"), and [Mile Lane Bridge](/wiki/Mile_Lane_Bridge \"Mile Lane Bridge\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Railway bridges in the West Midlands (county)](/wiki/Category:Railway_bridges_in_the_West_Midlands_%28county%29 \"Railway bridges in the West Midlands (county)\")\n[Category:Grade II listed bridges in England](/wiki/Category:Grade_II_listed_bridges_in_England \"Grade II listed bridges in England\")\n[Category:Bridges completed in 1838](/wiki/Category:Bridges_completed_in_1838 \"Bridges completed in 1838\")\n[Category:1838 establishments in England](/wiki/Category:1838_establishments_in_England \"1838 establishments in England\")\n[Category:Bridges in Coventry](/wiki/Category:Bridges_in_Coventry \"Bridges in Coventry\")\n[Category:London and Birmingham Railway](/wiki/Category:London_and_Birmingham_Railway \"London and Birmingham Railway\")\n\n"
]
} |
Keegan Cook | {
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"2600:1011:B041:3659:C1B7:5FA2:DCBB:3555"
]
} | 2w8ijvw7nfvthjcete4p378bnqlsw7q | 2024-10-03T20:07:08Z | 1,190,216,864 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Personal life",
"Coaching career",
"High school club",
"Saint Mary's (CA)",
"Washington",
"Minnesota",
"USA national teams",
"Head coaching record",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n* + \n\n**R. Keegan Cook** (born July 9, 1985\\) is an American [volleyball](/wiki/Volleyball \"Volleyball\") coach. \n\nHe began his coaching career at his alma mater, [Saint Mary's](/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_College_of_California \"Saint Mary's College of California\"), where he was on the staff in various assistant coaching roles for eight years (2005–2012\\). He served as an assistant coach for the [University of Washington](/wiki/Washington_Huskies_women%27s_volleyball \"Washington Huskies women's volleyball\") in 2013 and 2014 before assuming the head coaching role from 2015–2022\\. \n\nOn December 12, 2022, Cook was named the eighth head coach at the [University of Minnesota](/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_women%27s_volleyball \"Minnesota Golden Gophers women's volleyball\"), to begin in the 2023 season, succeeding former coach [Hugh McCutcheon](/wiki/Hugh_McCutcheon \"Hugh McCutcheon\").\n\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nCook is a native of [Pleasanton, California](/wiki/Pleasanton%2C_California \"Pleasanton, California\"). In 2007, he graduated from [Saint Mary's](/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_College_of_California \"Saint Mary's College of California\") with a Bachelor of Arts in mathematics with a minor in religious studies. He has done work for statistical analysis as a Volleyball Information Supervisor (VIS) for the [FIVB](/wiki/FIVB \"FIVB\"). In January 2022, he was named as the president of the board of directors for the [American Volleyball Coaches Association](/wiki/American_Volleyball_Coaches_Association \"American Volleyball Coaches Association\"), a position he will serve through the end of 2023\\.\n\nHe is married to Sarah Ammerman, a former professional volleyball player he met while on a foreign tour in 2017, and they have a son, born in 2021\\.\n\n",
"Coaching career\n---------------\n\n### High school club\n\nCook was the head coach of the NorCal Volleyball Club for ten years. His teams qualified for the Junior Olympic Championships over his last five years and his 16\\-Under team won the 2008 Junior Olympic gold medal.\n\n### Saint Mary's (CA)\n\nCook began his collegiate coaching career while still a student at [Saint Mary's](/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_College_of_California \"Saint Mary's College of California\"), starting as a volunteer student assistant coach in 2005 and working his way up to the top assistant coach. Cook helped the team to its first [West Coast Conference](/wiki/West_Coast_Conference \"West Coast Conference\") title in 2009 and advanced to the NCAA tournament three times, including a second round appearance in [2012](/wiki/2012_NCAA_Division_I_women%27s_volleyball_tournament \"2012 NCAA Division I women's volleyball tournament\").\n\n### Washington\n\nCook was an assistant coach at [Washington](/wiki/Washington_Huskies_women%27s_volleyball \"Washington Huskies women's volleyball\") in 2013 and 2014 under [Jim McLaughlin](/wiki/Jim_McLaughlin_%28coach%29 \"Jim McLaughlin (coach)\") before being named the head coach in 2015\\. In his eight seasons at Washington, he led the team to four Pac\\-12 conference titles and one final four appearance in 2020\\.\n\nIn addition to coaching indoor volleyball at Washington, he also was the head coach for the beach team in 2014 and 2015, going 8–0 during the first full season in 2015\\.\n\nUnder Cook, twelve players earned a combined 18 All\\-American Award and 37 all\\-Pac 12 selections, with 2 players earning a combined 3 Pac\\-12 Player of the Year honor. He was named the Pac\\-12 Coach of the Year in 2020 and the AVCA Pacific North Region Coach of the Year in 2015, 2020, and 2021\\.\n\n### Minnesota\n\nOn December 12, 2022, Cook was named the eighth head coach at [Minnesota](/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_women%27s_volleyball \"Minnesota Golden Gophers women's volleyball\"), succeeding [Hugh McCutcheon](/wiki/Hugh_McCutcheon \"Hugh McCutcheon\") who stepped down from the role at the conclusion of the 2022 season.\n\n### USA national teams\n\nIn addition to collegiate coaching, he has also worked with USA Volleyball. In 2016, he was the head coach for the U.S. Collegiate Women's National Team for its tour of China, and in the summer of 2018 Cook led the U.S. Junior Women's National Team to compete in the NORCECA Championships in Mexico. He was named the head coach for the U.S. Girl's Youth National Team at the NORCECA Continental Championships in 2020, before the event was cancelled due to the [COVID\\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic \"COVID-19 pandemic\") In the summer of 2022, he was an assistant coach for the U.S. Girl's U19 Team that won the gold medal at the [Pan American Cup](/wiki/Girls%27_Youth_Pan-American_Volleyball_Cup \"Girls' Youth Pan-American Volleyball Cup\").\n\n",
"### High school club\n\nCook was the head coach of the NorCal Volleyball Club for ten years. His teams qualified for the Junior Olympic Championships over his last five years and his 16\\-Under team won the 2008 Junior Olympic gold medal.\n\n",
"### Saint Mary's (CA)\n\nCook began his collegiate coaching career while still a student at [Saint Mary's](/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_College_of_California \"Saint Mary's College of California\"), starting as a volunteer student assistant coach in 2005 and working his way up to the top assistant coach. Cook helped the team to its first [West Coast Conference](/wiki/West_Coast_Conference \"West Coast Conference\") title in 2009 and advanced to the NCAA tournament three times, including a second round appearance in [2012](/wiki/2012_NCAA_Division_I_women%27s_volleyball_tournament \"2012 NCAA Division I women's volleyball tournament\").\n\n",
"### Washington\n\nCook was an assistant coach at [Washington](/wiki/Washington_Huskies_women%27s_volleyball \"Washington Huskies women's volleyball\") in 2013 and 2014 under [Jim McLaughlin](/wiki/Jim_McLaughlin_%28coach%29 \"Jim McLaughlin (coach)\") before being named the head coach in 2015\\. In his eight seasons at Washington, he led the team to four Pac\\-12 conference titles and one final four appearance in 2020\\.\n\nIn addition to coaching indoor volleyball at Washington, he also was the head coach for the beach team in 2014 and 2015, going 8–0 during the first full season in 2015\\.\n\nUnder Cook, twelve players earned a combined 18 All\\-American Award and 37 all\\-Pac 12 selections, with 2 players earning a combined 3 Pac\\-12 Player of the Year honor. He was named the Pac\\-12 Coach of the Year in 2020 and the AVCA Pacific North Region Coach of the Year in 2015, 2020, and 2021\\.\n\n",
"### Minnesota\n\nOn December 12, 2022, Cook was named the eighth head coach at [Minnesota](/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_women%27s_volleyball \"Minnesota Golden Gophers women's volleyball\"), succeeding [Hugh McCutcheon](/wiki/Hugh_McCutcheon \"Hugh McCutcheon\") who stepped down from the role at the conclusion of the 2022 season.\n\n",
"### USA national teams\n\nIn addition to collegiate coaching, he has also worked with USA Volleyball. In 2016, he was the head coach for the U.S. Collegiate Women's National Team for its tour of China, and in the summer of 2018 Cook led the U.S. Junior Women's National Team to compete in the NORCECA Championships in Mexico. He was named the head coach for the U.S. Girl's Youth National Team at the NORCECA Continental Championships in 2020, before the event was cancelled due to the [COVID\\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic \"COVID-19 pandemic\") In the summer of 2022, he was an assistant coach for the U.S. Girl's U19 Team that won the gold medal at the [Pan American Cup](/wiki/Girls%27_Youth_Pan-American_Volleyball_Cup \"Girls' Youth Pan-American Volleyball Cup\").\n\n",
"Head coaching record\n--------------------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1985 births](/wiki/Category:1985_births \"1985 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Washington Huskies women's volleyball coaches](/wiki/Category:Washington_Huskies_women%27s_volleyball_coaches \"Washington Huskies women's volleyball coaches\")\n[Category:Minnesota Golden Gophers women's volleyball coaches](/wiki/Category:Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_women%27s_volleyball_coaches \"Minnesota Golden Gophers women's volleyball coaches\")\n[Category:American volleyball coaches](/wiki/Category:American_volleyball_coaches \"American volleyball coaches\")\n[Category:Saint Mary's College of California alumni](/wiki/Category:Saint_Mary%27s_College_of_California_alumni \"Saint Mary's College of California alumni\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Alameda County, California](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Alameda_County%2C_California \"Sportspeople from Alameda County, California\")\n\n"
]
} |
Zulkarnain Hanafi | {
"id": [
20472590
],
"name": [
"Melcous"
]
} | a7zpod3iz75nvang9b07todnk02rdbz | 2024-08-14T13:48:27Z | 1,236,394,103 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life and education",
"Medical career",
"Honours",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Zulkarnain bin Haji Hanafi** is the former [Minister of Health](/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_%28Brunei%29 \"Ministry of Health (Brunei)\") in Brunei from 2015 until 2017 and a [Vice\\-Chancellor](/wiki/Chancellor_%28education%29 \"Chancellor (education)\") at the [Universiti Brunei Darussalam](/wiki/Universiti_Brunei_Darussalam \"Universiti Brunei Darussalam\") (UBD) from 2008 to 2015\\.\n\n",
"Early life and education\n------------------------\n\nZulkarnain went for his higher education in the United Kingdom. He obtained his [MBChB](/wiki/Bachelor_of_Medicine%2C_Bachelor_of_Surgery \"Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery\") from the [University of Liverpool](/wiki/University_of_Liverpool \"University of Liverpool\") and later the [FRCSEd](/wiki/FRCSEd \"FRCSEd\") ([Otolaryngology](/wiki/Otorhinolaryngology \"Otorhinolaryngology\")) from the [Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh](/wiki/Royal_College_of_Surgeons_of_Edinburgh \"Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh\"). Lastly, [FRCGP](/wiki/Royal_College_of_General_Practitioners \"Royal College of General Practitioners\") (Hon) from the [Royal College of General Practitioners](/wiki/Royal_College_of_General_Practitioners \"Royal College of General Practitioners\").\n\n",
"Medical career\n--------------\n\nHanafi is a [Head and Neck Surgeon](/wiki/Head_and_neck_surgery \"Head and neck surgery\") and otolaryngologist, who in 2001 was involved in the first [Cochlear Implant Surgery](/wiki/Cochlear_Implant_Surgery \"Cochlear Implant Surgery\") on a child in Borneo at, [Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha (RIPAS) Hospital](/wiki/Raja_Isteri_Pengiran_Anak_Saleha_Hospital \"Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital\").\n\nOn 22 October 2015, Hanafi was sworn in as the Minister of Health. For the 2017–18 fiscal year, Zulkarnain's Ministry has been given a budget allocation of [B$](/wiki/Brunei_dollar \"Brunei dollar\")323\\.88 million, including B$7,766,900 for development expenses. Hanafi praised the encouraging growth of economic prospects and avenues in the health sector, saying they should be investigated to advance more healthy concepts and advance Brunei's health agenda on 19 November 2017\\. His tenure concluded after two years, when [Hassanal Bolkiah](/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah \"Hassanal Bolkiah\") declared his approval for the nomination of [Isham Jaafar](/wiki/Isham_Jaafar \"Isham Jaafar\") on 1 December 2017\\.\n\n",
"Honours\n-------\n\nZulkarnain Hanafi has earned the following honours;\n\n* + [50x50px](/wiki/File:BRU_Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_State_of_Brunei.svg \"BRU Order of Loyalty to the State of Brunei.svg\") [Order of Setia Negara Brunei](/wiki/Order_of_Setia_Negara_Brunei \"Order of Setia Negara Brunei\") First Class (PSNB; 15 July 2016\\) – *Dato Seri Setia*\n* [50x50px](/wiki/File:BRU_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg \"BRU Order of the Crown of Brunei.svg\") [Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei](/wiki/Order_of_Seri_Paduka_Mahkota_Brunei \"Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei\") Second Class (DPMB; 15 July 2011\\) – *Dato Paduka*\n* [50x50px](/wiki/File:Medal_for_Service_to_State_%28Brunei%29.jpg \"Medal for Service to State (Brunei).jpg\") Excellent Service Medal (PIKB)\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Cabinet of Brunei](/wiki/Council_of_Cabinet_Ministers \"Council of Cabinet Ministers\")\n* [Health in Brunei](/wiki/Health_in_Brunei \"Health in Brunei\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Health ministers of Brunei](/wiki/Category:Health_ministers_of_Brunei \"Health ministers of Brunei\")\n[Category:Alumni of the University of Liverpool](/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_Liverpool \"Alumni of the University of Liverpool\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:21st\\-century surgeons](/wiki/Category:21st-century_surgeons \"21st-century surgeons\")\n\n"
]
} |
Ronan Maher | {
"id": [
48602019
],
"name": [
"Elvis314"
]
} | jjcznhrb5tbacpvmshyzss3cyxaova5 | 2024-10-16T21:37:50Z | 1,136,140,496 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Ronan Maher"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"**Ronan Maher** may refer to:\n\n* [Ronan Maher (hurler)](/wiki/Ronan_Maher_%28hurler%29 \"Ronan Maher (hurler)\") (born 1995\\), Irish hurler\n* [Ronan Maher (footballer)](/wiki/Ronan_Maher_%28footballer%29 \"Ronan Maher (footballer)\") (born 2004\\), Irish footballer\n* [Ronan Maher (rower)](/wiki/Ronan_Maher_%28rower%29 \"Ronan Maher (rower)\") (born 2008\\), American rower\n\n"
]
} |
Margaret S. Rood | {
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
} | sfvlo85s1o29n8wd2w9jszfe9gnfotp | 2023-02-04T22:42:37Z | 1,137,492,296 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life and education",
"Career",
"Publications",
"Personal life and legacy",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Margaret Sigrid Rood** (November 6, 1908Though some sources, including her gravestone, give 1909 as her birth year, the United States Social Security Death Index gives November 6, 1908 as her birthdate, and this earlier date matches the 1908 Wisconsin birth record for Margaret Sigrid Rood of Marinette, Wisconsin; via Ancestry – September 11, 1984\\) was an American occupational and physical therapist. She developed techniques for treating central nervous system dysfunction, now known as Rood techniques or Rood's approach.\n\n",
"Early life and education\n------------------------\n\nRood was born in [Marinette, Wisconsin](/wiki/Marinette%2C_Wisconsin \"Marinette, Wisconsin\"), the daughter of Sophus Y. Rood and Maria Erickson Rood. Both of her parents were born in Norway. She graduated from [Rochester High School](/wiki/Rochester%2C_Minnesota \"Rochester, Minnesota\"), earned a bachelor's degree at [Milwaukee\\-Downer College](/wiki/Milwaukee-Downer_College \"Milwaukee-Downer College\") in 1932, and received a certificate in occupational therapy in 1933\\. Later in life, she earned a master's degree at [Stanford University](/wiki/Stanford_University \"Stanford University\").Cromwell, Florence S. [\"In Memoriam: Margaret S. Rood; 1909–1984\"](/wiki/doi:10.5014/ajot.39.1.54 \"10.5014/ajot.39.1.54\") *American Journal of Occupational Therapy* 39(1\\)(January 1985\\): 54\\-55\\.\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nRood worked as a therapist at a county hospital in [Wauwatosa, Wisconsin](/wiki/Wauwatosa%2C_Wisconsin \"Wauwatosa, Wisconsin\") from 1933 to 1936\\. She lived in Indianapolis from 1937 to 1943, when she was an occupational therapist in the Cerebral Palsy Clinic at [James Whitcomb Riley Hospital](/wiki/Riley_Hospital_for_Children \"Riley Hospital for Children\"), part of the [Indiana University Medical Complex](/wiki/Indiana_University_School_of_Medicine \"Indiana University School of Medicine\").\n\nFrom 1943 to 1952 and from 1959 to 1966, Rood was organizer and chair of the occupational therapy department at the [University of Southern California](/wiki/University_of_Southern_California \"University of Southern California\") (USC). Under her leadership, USC began the first master's level program in occupational training in the United States. \"The need for trained therapists to assist the war wounded in mental and physical rehabilitation is critical,\" she told *[The Los Angeles Times](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times \"Los Angeles Times\")* in 1944\\. From 1956 to 1957 she studied [post\\-polio](/wiki/Post-polio_syndrome \"Post-polio syndrome\") patients at [Rancho Los Amigos Hospital](/wiki/Rancho_Los_Amigos_National_Rehabilitation_Center \"Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center\"). She retired in 1972\\.\n\nRood developed a sequence of techniques for the treatment of children and adults with central nervous system dysfunction, now known as Rood techniques or Rood's approach. She traveled nationally teaching these techniques. In 1958, she received the Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lectureship from the [American Occupational Therapy Association](/wiki/American_Occupational_Therapy_Association \"American Occupational Therapy Association\").[The Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lectureship Award](https://www.aota.org/community/awards/eleanor-clarke-slagle-lectureship-award), American Occupational Therapy Association. She was named the Sixth Mary McMillan Lecturer in 1969\\. \"Despite some controversy about the efficacy of Rood's techniques,\" notes a 2021 textbook in the field, \"current neuroscience research continues to support the importance of sensory stimulation.\"\n\n",
"Publications\n------------\n\n* \"Project for Treatment of Cerebral Palsy\" (1938\\)\n* \"A program for paraplegics\" (1947\\)\n* \"Occupational Therapy in the Treatment of the Cerebral Palsied\" (1952\\)\n* \"Neurophysiological Reactions as a Basis for Physical Therapy\" (1954\\)\n",
"Personal life and legacy\n------------------------\n\nShe died in 1984, in [Torrance, California](/wiki/Torrance%2C_California \"Torrance, California\"), at the age of 75\\. There is a small collection of her papers in the University Archives at USC. In 2017, Rood was recognised by the America Occupational Therapy Association as 1 of 100 people who influenced the 100 year history of occupational therapy.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1908 births](/wiki/Category:1908_births \"1908 births\")\n[Category:1984 deaths](/wiki/Category:1984_deaths \"1984 deaths\")\n[Category:People from Marinette, Wisconsin](/wiki/Category:People_from_Marinette%2C_Wisconsin \"People from Marinette, Wisconsin\")\n[Category:University of Southern California faculty](/wiki/Category:University_of_Southern_California_faculty \"University of Southern California faculty\")\n[Category:Stanford University alumni](/wiki/Category:Stanford_University_alumni \"Stanford University alumni\")\n[Category:Occupational therapists](/wiki/Category:Occupational_therapists \"Occupational therapists\")\n[Category:American people of Norwegian descent](/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Norwegian_descent \"American people of Norwegian descent\")\n[Category:Milwaukee\\-Downer College alumni](/wiki/Category:Milwaukee-Downer_College_alumni \"Milwaukee-Downer College alumni\")\n\n"
]
} |
Cambarus tenebrosus | {
"id": [
12416903
],
"name": [
"AManWithNoPlan"
]
} | cq70mt1f9a130wvmqzlboqov4gsz5bk | 2023-02-24T21:43:50Z | 1,137,779,587 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Cambarus tenebrosus***, the **cavespring crayfish**, is a freshwater [crayfish](/wiki/Crayfish \"Crayfish\") native to [Alabama](/wiki/Alabama \"Alabama\"), [Kentucky](/wiki/Kentucky \"Kentucky\"), [Tennessee](/wiki/Tennessee \"Tennessee\"), [Ohio](/wiki/Ohio \"Ohio\") and [Indiana](/wiki/Indiana \"Indiana\") in the United States. It is a facultative cave\\-dwelling species known from 84 caves over its range and 20 surface locations in the [Cumberland Plateau](/wiki/Cumberland_Plateau \"Cumberland Plateau\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Cambaridae](/wiki/Category:Cambaridae \"Cambaridae\")\n[Category:Cave crayfish](/wiki/Category:Cave_crayfish \"Cave crayfish\")\n[Category:Freshwater crustaceans of North America](/wiki/Category:Freshwater_crustaceans_of_North_America \"Freshwater crustaceans of North America\")\n[Category:Crustaceans described in 1902](/wiki/Category:Crustaceans_described_in_1902 \"Crustaceans described in 1902\")\n\n"
]
} |
Jaye F. Dyer | {
"id": [
5113002
],
"name": [
"FieldMarine"
]
} | 876hxb60sul28vx2juaf7i8t0dx1amr | 2024-01-02T12:57:26Z | 1,144,098,969 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Jaye F. Dyer",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**Jaye F. Dyer** (1927–2009\\) was an American energy executive and sports team owner.\n\nDyer was born in 1927 in [Moore, Oklahoma](/wiki/Moore%2C_Oklahoma \"Moore, Oklahoma\"). He served in the [United States Navy](/wiki/United_States_Navy \"United States Navy\") from 1945 to 1946\\. He graduated from the [University of Oklahoma](/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma \"University of Oklahoma\") in 1951 with a degree in geology and entered the oil and gas industry. He rose to the position of executive vice president of [Apache Corporation](/wiki/APA_Corporation \"APA Corporation\").\n\nIn 1971, Dyer formed Dyco Petroleum Corporation. The company went public in 1976 and was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 1981\\. In 1985, Dyco was sold to Diversified Energies in a [stock swap](/wiki/Stock_swap \"Stock swap\"). Dyer continued to lead Dyco as a division of Diversified Energies until 1989, when he was succeeded as president by former [Enron](/wiki/Enron \"Enron\") executive Daniel L. Dienstbier. Dyer stayed on as Dyco's chairman.\n\nIn 1986, Dyer purchased part of the [Minnesota Vikings](/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings \"Minnesota Vikings\"). He mediated disputes between the teams directors and was the team's managing partner for a time. He sold his interest in the team in 1998\\.\n\nDyer died on June 2, 2009, at his home in [Wayzata, Minnesota](/wiki/Wayzata%2C_Minnesota \"Wayzata, Minnesota\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1927 births](/wiki/Category:1927_births \"1927 births\")\n[Category:2009 deaths](/wiki/Category:2009_deaths \"2009 deaths\")\n[Category:American energy industry businesspeople](/wiki/Category:American_energy_industry_businesspeople \"American energy industry businesspeople\")\n[Category:Minnesota Vikings owners](/wiki/Category:Minnesota_Vikings_owners \"Minnesota Vikings owners\")\n[Category:People from Moore, Oklahoma](/wiki/Category:People_from_Moore%2C_Oklahoma \"People from Moore, Oklahoma\")\n[Category:People from Wayzata, Minnesota](/wiki/Category:People_from_Wayzata%2C_Minnesota \"People from Wayzata, Minnesota\")\n[Category:United States Navy sailors](/wiki/Category:United_States_Navy_sailors \"United States Navy sailors\")\n[Category:University of Oklahoma alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Oklahoma_alumni \"University of Oklahoma alumni\")\n\n"
]
} |
2013 TPG Tour | {
"id": [
26583996
],
"name": [
"Jimmymci234"
]
} | ke7ikzbjx490mco6clo0tw85t6h4hg7 | 2023-11-12T19:17:50Z | 1,172,999,405 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Schedule",
"Order of Merit",
"See also",
"Notes",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **2013 TPG Tour** was the seventh season of the [TPG Tour](/wiki/TPG_Tour \"TPG Tour\"), the main [professional golf tour](/wiki/Professional_golf_tour \"Professional golf tour\") in Argentina since it was formed in 2007\\.\n\n",
"Schedule\n--------\n\nThe following table lists official events during the 2013 season.\n\n| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse([Arg$](/wiki/Argentine_peso \"Argentine peso\")) | Winner |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 24 Feb | [Abierto del Sur](/wiki/Abierto_del_Sur \"Abierto del Sur\") | Buenos Aires | 220,000 | [Sebastián Saavedra](/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Saavedra_%28golfer%29 \"Sebastián Saavedra (golfer)\") (1\\) |\n| 9 Mar | [Abierto Norpatagónico](/wiki/Abierto_Norpatag%C3%B3nico \"Abierto Norpatagónico\") | Buenos Aires | 170,000 | [Félix Córdoba](/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_C%C3%B3rdoba \"Félix Córdoba\") (1\\) |\n| 20 Jul | Abierto Termas de Río Hondo | Santiago del Estero | 250,000 | [Julio Zapata](/wiki/Julio_Zapata \"Julio Zapata\") (5\\) |\n| 10 Aug | [Abierto del Nordeste](/wiki/Abierto_del_Nordeste \"Abierto del Nordeste\") | Chaco | 120,000 | [Daniel Barbetti](/wiki/Daniel_Barbetti \"Daniel Barbetti\") (2\\) |\n| 18 Aug | [Abierto de Misiones](/wiki/Abierto_de_Misiones \"Abierto de Misiones\") | Misiones | 250,000 | [César Costilla](/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Costilla \"César Costilla\") (3\\) |\n| 6 Oct | [Argentine PGA Championship](/wiki/Argentine_PGA_Championship \"Argentine PGA Championship\") | Buenos Aires | 400,000 | [Rafael Gómez](/wiki/Rafael_G%C3%B3mez_%28golfer%29 \"Rafael Gómez (golfer)\") (8\\) |\n| 13 Oct | San Eliseo Copa Gangoni | Buenos Aires | 300,000 | [Miguel Guzmán](/wiki/Miguel_Guzm%C3%A1n_%28golfer%29 \"Miguel Guzmán (golfer)\") (2\\) |\n| 26 Oct | Andrés Romero Invitational | Tucumán | 250,000 | [Sebastián Fernández](/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Fern%C3%A1ndez_%28golfer%29 \"Sebastián Fernández (golfer)\") (3\\) |\n| 2 Nov | [Carlos Franco Invitational](/wiki/Carlos_Franco_Invitational \"Carlos Franco Invitational\") | Paraguay | US$40,000 | [Daniel Barbetti](/wiki/Daniel_Barbetti \"Daniel Barbetti\") (3\\) |\n| 10 Nov | Gran Premio Los Pingüinos | Buenos Aires | 120,000 | [Fermín Noste](/wiki/Ferm%C3%ADn_Noste \"Fermín Noste\") (1\\) |\n| 17 Nov | [Gran Premio Las Praderas](/wiki/Gran_Premio_Las_Praderas \"Gran Premio Las Praderas\") | Buenos Aires | 220,000 | [Nelson Ledesma](/wiki/Nelson_Ledesma \"Nelson Ledesma\") (3\\) |\n| 24 Nov | [Abierto del Litoral](/wiki/Abierto_del_Litoral \"Abierto del Litoral\") | Santa Fe | 300,000 | [Ricardo González](/wiki/Ricardo_Gonz%C3%A1lez_%28golfer%29 \"Ricardo González (golfer)\") (5\\) |\n| 14 Dec | [Ángel Cabrera Classic](/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Cabrera_Classic \"Ángel Cabrera Classic\") | Córdoba | 300,000 | [Ángel Cabrera](/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Cabrera \"Ángel Cabrera\") (4\\) |\n| 21 Dec | [Abierto de San Luis](/wiki/Abierto_de_San_Luis \"Abierto de San Luis\") | San Luis | 170,000 | [Julio Zapata](/wiki/Julio_Zapata \"Julio Zapata\") (6\\) |\n\n",
"Order of Merit\n--------------\n\nThe [Order of Merit](/wiki/TPG_Tour%23Order_of_Merit_winners \"TPG Tour#Order of Merit winners\") was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points\\-based system.\n\n| Position | Player | Points |\n\n| 1 | [César Costilla](/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Costilla \"César Costilla\") | 125,424 |\n| 2 | [Rafael Gómez](/wiki/Rafael_G%C3%B3mez_%28golfer%29 \"Rafael Gómez (golfer)\") | 123,150 |\n| 3 | [Julio Zapata](/wiki/Julio_Zapata \"Julio Zapata\") | 118,432 |\n| 4 | [Miguel Guzmán](/wiki/Miguel_Guzm%C3%A1n_%28golfer%29 \"Miguel Guzmán (golfer)\") | 113,719 |\n| 5 | [Carlos Franco](/wiki/Carlos_Franco \"Carlos Franco\") | 100,396 |\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [2013 PGA Tour Latinoamérica Developmental Series](/wiki/2013_PGA_Tour_Latinoam%C3%A9rica_Developmental_Series \"2013 PGA Tour Latinoamérica Developmental Series\")\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[TPG Tour](/wiki/Category:2013_in_golf \"2013 in golf\")\n[TPG Tour](/wiki/Category:2013_in_Argentine_sport \"2013 in Argentine sport\")\n\n"
]
} |
Angel Tîlvăr | {
"id": [
196446
],
"name": [
"BD2412"
]
} | q15vx44hbexiddbo56za42xh6k2aoda | 2024-08-26T00:45:46Z | 1,224,501,586 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Angel Tîlvăr** (born 11 February 1962\\) is a [Romanian](/wiki/Romania \"Romania\") politician and English teacher who, from 31 October 2022, holds the position of [Minister of National Defense](/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defence_%28Romania%29 \"Ministry of National Defence (Romania)\"). He was elected [senator](/wiki/Senate_of_Romania \"Senate of Romania\") in the 2004–2008 legislature and then a deputy in the legislatures starting in 2008, in [Vrancea County](/wiki/Vrancea_County \"Vrancea County\") on the lists of the [Social Democratic Party](/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_%28Romania%29 \"Social Democratic Party (Romania)\").\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nBorn in [Urechești, Vrancea](/wiki/Ureche%C8%99ti%2C_Vrancea \"Urechești, Vrancea\"), Romania, Tîlvăr graduated in 1985 from the [University of Bucharest](/wiki/University_of_Bucharest \"University of Bucharest\"). He was an English teacher between 1985 and 2004\\. In the 2004–2008 legislature, Tîlvăr was a member of the friendship parliamentary groups with the Republic of [Ivory Coast](/wiki/Ivory_Coast \"Ivory Coast\") and the Republic of [Estonia](/wiki/Estonia \"Estonia\"). He was a member of the Committee for Education, science, youth and Sport and its secretary, the Committee for Culture, art and mass media (February 2006 – February 2008\\) and the Committee for human rights, religions, and Minorities (until February 2006\\). He initiated 20 legislative proposals (of which 6 were promulgated into law) and recorded 98 speeches in 69 parliamentary sessions.\n\nIn the 2008–2012 legislature, Tîlvăr was a member of the friendship parliamentary groups with the [United Kingdom](/wiki/United_Kingdom \"United Kingdom\") of [Great Britain](/wiki/Great_Britain \"Great Britain\") and [Northern Ireland](/wiki/Northern_Ireland \"Northern Ireland\"), the Republic of Ecuador, and the Kingdom of Morocco. He was a member of the Committee for Defense, public order and national security, and the Committee for European affairs. He initiated 28 legislative proposals of which 4 were promulgated into law and recorded 100 speeches in 92 parliamentary meetings.\n\nIn the 2012–2016 legislature, Tîlvăr was a member of the friendship parliamentary groups with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, [Oman](/wiki/Oman \"Oman\"), and [Iraq](/wiki/Iraq \"Iraq\"). He was a member of the Committee for Culture, arts, mass media (from June 2015\\), in the Committee for European affairs (from September 2014\\) – President (until December 2014\\), in the Committee for Education, science, youth and Sport (until September 2014\\) and in the Committee for European affairs (until June 2014\\). In December 2014 he was appointed Minister Delegate for Romanians Abroad. Tîlvăr initiated 46 legislative proposals of which 16 were promulgated laws and recorded 95 speeches in 61 parliamentary meetings.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1961 births](/wiki/Category:1961_births \"1961 births\")\n[Category:People from Vrancea County](/wiki/Category:People_from_Vrancea_County \"People from Vrancea County\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:University of Bucharest alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Bucharest_alumni \"University of Bucharest alumni\")\n[Category:Romanian schoolteachers](/wiki/Category:Romanian_schoolteachers \"Romanian schoolteachers\")\n[Category:Social Democratic Party (Romania) politicians](/wiki/Category:Social_Democratic_Party_%28Romania%29_politicians \"Social Democratic Party (Romania) politicians\")\n[Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_%28Romania%29 \"Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)\")\n[Category:Members of the Senate of Romania](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Senate_of_Romania \"Members of the Senate of Romania\")\n[Category:Ministers of defence of Romania](/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_defence_of_Romania \"Ministers of defence of Romania\")\n[Category:Councillors in Romania](/wiki/Category:Councillors_in_Romania \"Councillors in Romania\")\n\n"
]
} |
1943 North Texas Aggies football team | {
"id": [
206485
],
"name": [
"Jweiss11"
]
} | b7fqbjwdnx3e0skd35qbqcegp9rhkzk | 2024-09-11T17:58:01Z | 1,170,230,901 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Schedule",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **1943 North Texas Aggies football team** was an [American football](/wiki/American_football \"American football\") team that represented North Texas Agricultural College (now known as the [University of Texas at Arlington](/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Arlington \"University of Texas at Arlington\")) as an independent during the [1943 college football season](/wiki/1943_college_football_season \"1943 college football season\"). In their ninth year under head coach [Klepto Holmes](/wiki/Klepto_Holmes \"Klepto Holmes\"), the Aggies compiled a 3–4–1 record and were ranked at No. 69 among the nation's college and military service teams in the final [1943 Litkenhous Ratings](/wiki/1943_NCAA_football_rankings%23Litkenhous_Ratings \"1943 NCAA football rankings#Litkenhous Ratings\").\n\nPrior to [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\"), the North Texas Aggies were a junior college team that did not compete at the highest level in football. During the war, the school became a military training center, and the football team was rebuilt with [United States Marine Corps](/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps \"United States Marine Corps\") trainees. Texas columnist Flem R. Hall in September 1943 described the Aggies as a [Cinderella team](/wiki/Cinderella_%28sports%29 \"Cinderella (sports)\") that went \"from rags to riches\" when the Marine Corps waved a magic wand that sent players from major Texas universities \"tumbling onto\" the Aggies' [Arlington](/wiki/Arlington%2C_Texas \"Arlington, Texas\") campus. Hall continued: \"The unknown kitchen maid became the queen of the ball and won the prince.\"\n\nThe Aggies gained 11 players who were transferred from [TCU](/wiki/TCU_Horned_Frogs_football \"TCU Horned Frogs football\"), including tailback [Pete Stout](/wiki/Pete_Stout \"Pete Stout\"), center James Woodfin, Sam Weatherford, and Don Hughes. Other notable transferees included fullback Howard \"Red\" Maley, tackle Burnie Smith, blocking back \"Peck\" McMinn and center Jim Sid Wright (all from [SMU](/wiki/SMU_Mustangs_football \"SMU Mustangs football\")); lineman Harold Crossen, Doyle Caraway, James Reid, lineman P. A. Wynn and Joe Beavers (all from [Texas Tech](/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_football \"Texas Tech Red Raiders football\")).\n\n",
"Schedule\n--------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Arlington State](/wiki/Category:1943_college_football_season \"1943 college football season\")\n[Category:Texas–Arlington Mavericks football seasons](/wiki/Category:Texas%E2%80%93Arlington_Mavericks_football_seasons \"Texas–Arlington Mavericks football seasons\")\n[North Texas Aggies football](/wiki/Category:1943_in_sports_in_Texas \"1943 in sports in Texas\")\n\n"
]
} |
Pärtel-Peeter Pere | {
"id": [
310363
],
"name": [
"ExRat"
]
} | 5arnba878nlcxk5k4z9a7o4blq0eafl | 2024-03-09T15:32:21Z | 1,212,743,194 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Pärtel\\-Peeter Pere** (born 19 December 1985\\) is an Estonian entrepreneur, urban strategist, and [politician](/wiki/Estonian_politics \"Estonian politics\"), representing the [Estonian Reform Party](/wiki/Estonian_Reform_Party \"Estonian Reform Party\") ([Estonian](/wiki/Estonian_language \"Estonian language\"): *Eesti Reformierakond*). Following the [2023 Estonian parliamentary election](/wiki/2023_Estonian_parliamentary_election \"2023 Estonian parliamentary election\"), he was elected to the [Riigikogu](/wiki/Riigikogu \"Riigikogu\").\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nPärtel\\-Peeter Pere was born in [Tallinn](/wiki/Tallinn \"Tallinn\"). He attended [Gustav Adolf Grammar School](/wiki/Gustav_Adolf_Grammar_School \"Gustav Adolf Grammar School\"), graduating in 2005\\. In 2009, he graduated from [Tallinn University](/wiki/Tallinn_University \"Tallinn University\"), with a bachelor's degree in [Swedish language](/wiki/Swedish_language \"Swedish language\") and [culture theory](/wiki/Culture_theory \"Culture theory\"). In 2009, he enrolled at the Academy of Music of [Woluwe\\-Saint\\-Lambert](/wiki/Woluwe-Saint-Lambert \"Woluwe-Saint-Lambert\"), Belgium, studying jazz guitar and jazz piano, graduating in 2014\\. From 2013 until 2015, he was the Head of Office and policy advisor of [Indrek Tarand](/wiki/Indrek_Tarand \"Indrek Tarand\") at the [European Parliament](/wiki/European_Parliament \"European Parliament\") in [Brussels](/wiki/Brussels \"Brussels\"). In 2014, he translated Dutch historian and political philosopher [Luuk van Middelaar](/wiki/Luuk_van_Middelaar \"Luuk van Middelaar\")'s book *Passage to Europe* into the Estonian language.\n\nHe co\\-founded and held multiple positions in Future Place Leadership, a Stockholm\\-based consultancy specializing in the development, innovation and marketing of places. He has held a number of advisory and consultancy positions during his career.\n\nPere has belonged to the Estonian Reform Party since 13 March 2021\\. In November 2021, he was elected as a member of the Tallinn City Council. He campaigned for election in [electoral district no. 1](/wiki/Riigikogu_electoral_district_no._1 \"Riigikogu electoral district no. 1\") ([Haabersti](/wiki/Haabersti \"Haabersti\"), [Põhja\\-Tallinn](/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn \"Põhja-Tallinn\") and [Kristiine](/wiki/Kristiine \"Kristiine\")) in the [2023 Estonian parliamentary election](/wiki/2023_Estonian_parliamentary_election \"2023 Estonian parliamentary election\") of the Riigikogu and collected 1473 votes and was elected to [XV Riigikogu](/wiki/XV_Riigikogu \"XV Riigikogu\"). On 20 April 2023, the Reform Party announced that Pere was the party's new Tallinn branch chairman.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1985 births](/wiki/Category:1985_births \"1985 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Estonian businesspeople](/wiki/Category:Estonian_businesspeople \"Estonian businesspeople\")\n[Category:Estonian Reform Party politicians](/wiki/Category:Estonian_Reform_Party_politicians \"Estonian Reform Party politicians\")\n[Category:Members of the Riigikogu, 2023–2027](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Riigikogu%2C_2023%E2%80%932027 \"Members of the Riigikogu, 2023–2027\")\n[Category:Tallinn University alumni](/wiki/Category:Tallinn_University_alumni \"Tallinn University alumni\")\n[Category:Politicians from Tallinn](/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Tallinn \"Politicians from Tallinn\")\n\n"
]
} |
Academy of Country Music Award for New Vocal Duo or Group of the Year | {
"id": [
1398
],
"name": [
"William Avery"
]
} | bygkxp0otfaicynen2lez7kkix0e0wz | 2024-09-07T14:23:48Z | 1,239,884,610 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Winners and nominees",
"2020s",
"2010s",
"2000s",
"1990s",
"1960s",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Academy of Country Music Award for New Vocal Duo or Group of the Year** is one of the new artist categories presented at the [Academy of Country Music Awards](/wiki/Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards \"Academy of Country Music Awards\"). This award was first awarded in 1967 to Bob Morris \\& Faye Hardin, when this award was known as the Most Promising Vocal Group.\n\nIn 1967, this award was known as the Most Promising Vocal Group. \n\nFrom 1990 to 2008, the award was known as the Top New Vocal Group or Duet. \n\nAnd from 2016 to 2019, this award is now known as the New Vocal Duo or Group of the Year.\n\nAnd from 2024 to now, the award is known as the New Duo/Group of the Year \n\nThis award is given to the new vocal group or formed duo who has gained initial fame or significantly greater recognition during the promotion of a debut or sophomore album within the eligibility period. The artist must have released a single that reached the Top 40 on [Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")'s [Hot Country Songs](/wiki/Hot_Country_Songs \"Hot Country Songs\") or the Mediabase Country charts. Any albums self\\-released through an independent label the artist owns and operates may not be counted as a debut or sophomore album, unless it produces a Top 40 single reported by Billboard's Hot Country Songs or Mediabase Country charts.\n\n",
"Winners and nominees\n--------------------\n\nIn the following tables, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony. Artists are eligible based on their work of the previous calendar year. Entries with a blue ribbon next to the artist's name have won the award; those with a white background are the nominees on the short\\-list.\n\nThere was no winner for this award in 2004, 2005, and from 2010 to 2015\\. For the award was changed into the [Academy of Country Music Award for New Artist of the Year](/wiki/Academy_of_Country_Music_Award_for_New_Artist_of_the_Year \"Academy of Country Music Award for New Artist of the Year\") award. The winners in 2009 and 2013 would be finalist for the New Artist of the Year.\n\n### 2020s\n\n| Year | Winner | Nominees |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [2024](/wiki/59th_Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards \"59th Academy of Country Music Awards\") | **[Tigirlily Gold](/wiki/Tigirlily_Gold \"Tigirlily Gold\")** | Neon Union [Restless Road](/wiki/Restless_Road \"Restless Road\") |\n|\n\n### 2010s\n\n| Year | Winner | Nominees |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [2019](/wiki/54th_Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards \"54th Academy of Country Music Awards\") | **[Lanco](/wiki/Lanco_%28band%29 \"Lanco (band)\")** | [High Valley](/wiki/High_Valley \"High Valley\") [Runaway June](/wiki/Runaway_June \"Runaway June\") |\n| [2018](/wiki/53rd_Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards \"53rd Academy of Country Music Awards\") | **[Midland](/wiki/Midland_%28band%29 \"Midland (band)\")** | [High Valley](/wiki/High_Valley \"High Valley\") [Lanco](/wiki/Lanco_%28band%29 \"Lanco (band)\") [LoCash](/wiki/LoCash \"LoCash\") [Runaway June](/wiki/Runaway_June \"Runaway June\") |\n| [2017](/wiki/52nd_Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards \"52nd Academy of Country Music Awards\") | **[Brothers Osborne](/wiki/Brothers_Osborne \"Brothers Osborne\")** | [A Thousand Horses](/wiki/A_Thousand_Horses \"A Thousand Horses\") [Dan \\+ Shay](/wiki/Dan_%2B_Shay \"Dan + Shay\") [LoCash](/wiki/LoCash \"LoCash\") [Maddie \\& Tae](/wiki/Maddie_%26_Tae \"Maddie & Tae\") |\n| [2016](/wiki/51st_Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards \"51st Academy of Country Music Awards\") | **[Old Dominion](/wiki/Old_Dominion_%28band%29 \"Old Dominion (band)\")** | [A Thousand Horses](/wiki/A_Thousand_Horses \"A Thousand Horses\") [Brothers Osborne](/wiki/Brothers_Osborne \"Brothers Osborne\") [Maddie \\& Tae](/wiki/Maddie_%26_Tae \"Maddie & Tae\") [Parmalee](/wiki/Parmalee \"Parmalee\") |\n| [2013](/wiki/48th_Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards \"48th Academy of Country Music Awards\") | **[Florida Georgia Line](/wiki/Florida_Georgia_Line \"Florida Georgia Line\")** | [Love and Theft](/wiki/Love_and_Theft_%28duo%29 \"Love and Theft (duo)\") [Thompson Square](/wiki/Thompson_Square \"Thompson Square\") |\n\n### 2000s\n\n| Year | Winner | Nominees |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 2009 | **[Zac Brown Band](/wiki/Zac_Brown_Band \"Zac Brown Band\")** | [Eli Young Band](/wiki/Eli_Young_Band \"Eli Young Band\") [The Lost Trailers](/wiki/The_Lost_Trailers \"The Lost Trailers\") |\n| 2008 | **[Lady A](/wiki/Lady_A \"Lady A\")** | [Carolina Rain](/wiki/Carolina_Rain \"Carolina Rain\") [The Wreckers](/wiki/The_Wreckers \"The Wreckers\") |\n| 2007 | **[Little Big Town](/wiki/Little_Big_Town \"Little Big Town\")** | [Heartland](/wiki/Heartland_%28band%29 \"Heartland (band)\") [The Wreckers](/wiki/The_Wreckers \"The Wreckers\") |\n| 2006 | **[Sugarland](/wiki/Sugarland \"Sugarland\")** | [Big \\& Rich](/wiki/Big_%26_Rich \"Big & Rich\") [Little Big Town](/wiki/Little_Big_Town \"Little Big Town\") |\n| 2003 | **[Emerson Drive](/wiki/Emerson_Drive \"Emerson Drive\")** | [Nickel Creek](/wiki/Nickel_Creek \"Nickel Creek\") [Pinmonkey](/wiki/Pinmonkey \"Pinmonkey\") |\n| 2002 | **[Trick Pony](/wiki/Trick_Pony \"Trick Pony\")** | [Nickel Creek](/wiki/Nickel_Creek \"Nickel Creek\") [Sons of the Desert](/wiki/Sons_of_the_Desert_%28band%29 \"Sons of the Desert (band)\") |\n| 2001 | **[Rascal Flatts](/wiki/Rascal_Flatts \"Rascal Flatts\")** | [Clark Family Experience](/wiki/Clark_Family_Experience \"Clark Family Experience\") [Sons of the Desert](/wiki/Sons_of_the_Desert_%28band%29 \"Sons of the Desert (band)\") |\n| 2000 | **[Montgomery Gentry](/wiki/Montgomery_Gentry \"Montgomery Gentry\")** | [SHeDAISY](/wiki/SHeDAISY \"SHeDAISY\") [Yankee Grey](/wiki/Yankee_Grey \"Yankee Grey\") |\n|\n\n### 1990s\n\n| Year | Winner | Nominees | Ref. |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1999 | **[The Dixie Chicks](/wiki/The_Dixie_Chicks \"The Dixie Chicks\")** | [The Warren Brothers](/wiki/The_Warren_Brothers \"The Warren Brothers\") [The Wilkinsons](/wiki/The_Wilkinsons \"The Wilkinsons\") | |\n| 1998 | **[The Kinleys](/wiki/The_Kinleys \"The Kinleys\")** | [Big House](/wiki/Big_House_%28American_band%29 \"Big House (American band)\") [The Lynns](/wiki/The_Lynns \"The Lynns\") | |\n| 1997 | **[Ricochet](/wiki/Ricochet_%28band%29 \"Ricochet (band)\")** | [BR5\\-49](/wiki/BR549 \"BR549\") [Burnin' Daylight](/wiki/Burnin%27_Daylight \"Burnin' Daylight\") | |\n| 1996 | **[Lonestar](/wiki/Lonestar \"Lonestar\")** | [4 Runner](/wiki/4_Runner \"4 Runner\") [Perfect Stranger](/wiki/Perfect_Stranger_%28band%29 \"Perfect Stranger (band)\") | |\n| 1995 | **[The Mavericks](/wiki/The_Mavericks \"The Mavericks\")** | [The Tractors](/wiki/The_Tractors \"The Tractors\") [John \\& Audrey Wiggins](/wiki/John_%26_Audrey_Wiggins \"John & Audrey Wiggins\") | |\n| 1994 | **[Gibson/Miller Band](/wiki/Gibson/Miller_Band \"Gibson/Miller Band\")** | [BlackHawk](/wiki/BlackHawk \"BlackHawk\") [Boy Howdy](/wiki/Boy_Howdy \"Boy Howdy\") | |\n| 1993 | **[Confederate Railroad](/wiki/Confederate_Railroad \"Confederate Railroad\")** | [Great Plains](/wiki/Great_Plains_%28Tennessee_band%29 \"Great Plains (Tennessee band)\") [Little Texas](/wiki/Little_Texas_%28band%29 \"Little Texas (band)\") | |\n| 1992 | **[Brooks \\& Dunn](/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn \"Brooks & Dunn\")** | [Diamond Rio](/wiki/Diamond_Rio \"Diamond Rio\") [McBride \\& the Ride](/wiki/McBride_%26_the_Ride \"McBride & the Ride\") | |\n| 1991 | **[Pirates of the Mississippi](/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Mississippi \"Pirates of the Mississippi\")** | [Canyon](/wiki/Canyon_%28country_music_band%29 \"Canyon (country music band)\") [Prairie Oyster](/wiki/Prairie_Oyster \"Prairie Oyster\") | |\n| 1990 | **[The Kentucky Headhunters](/wiki/The_Kentucky_Headhunters \"The Kentucky Headhunters\")** | [Shenandoah](/wiki/Shenandoah_%28band%29 \"Shenandoah (band)\") [Wild Rose](/wiki/Wild_Rose_%28band%29 \"Wild Rose (band)\") | |\n|\n\n### 1960s\n\n| Year | Winner | Nominees |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1967 | **Bob Morris \\& Faye Hardin** | [Bobby Durham](/wiki/Bobby_Durham_%28country_musician%29 \"Bobby Durham (country musician)\") \\& Jeanie O'Neal [The LeGarde Twins](/wiki/The_LeGarde_Twins \"The LeGarde Twins\") The Leightons Del \\& Sue Smart |\n|\n\n",
"### 2020s\n\n| Year | Winner | Nominees |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [2024](/wiki/59th_Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards \"59th Academy of Country Music Awards\") | **[Tigirlily Gold](/wiki/Tigirlily_Gold \"Tigirlily Gold\")** | Neon Union [Restless Road](/wiki/Restless_Road \"Restless Road\") |\n|\n\n",
"### 2010s\n\n| Year | Winner | Nominees |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [2019](/wiki/54th_Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards \"54th Academy of Country Music Awards\") | **[Lanco](/wiki/Lanco_%28band%29 \"Lanco (band)\")** | [High Valley](/wiki/High_Valley \"High Valley\") [Runaway June](/wiki/Runaway_June \"Runaway June\") |\n| [2018](/wiki/53rd_Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards \"53rd Academy of Country Music Awards\") | **[Midland](/wiki/Midland_%28band%29 \"Midland (band)\")** | [High Valley](/wiki/High_Valley \"High Valley\") [Lanco](/wiki/Lanco_%28band%29 \"Lanco (band)\") [LoCash](/wiki/LoCash \"LoCash\") [Runaway June](/wiki/Runaway_June \"Runaway June\") |\n| [2017](/wiki/52nd_Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards \"52nd Academy of Country Music Awards\") | **[Brothers Osborne](/wiki/Brothers_Osborne \"Brothers Osborne\")** | [A Thousand Horses](/wiki/A_Thousand_Horses \"A Thousand Horses\") [Dan \\+ Shay](/wiki/Dan_%2B_Shay \"Dan + Shay\") [LoCash](/wiki/LoCash \"LoCash\") [Maddie \\& Tae](/wiki/Maddie_%26_Tae \"Maddie & Tae\") |\n| [2016](/wiki/51st_Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards \"51st Academy of Country Music Awards\") | **[Old Dominion](/wiki/Old_Dominion_%28band%29 \"Old Dominion (band)\")** | [A Thousand Horses](/wiki/A_Thousand_Horses \"A Thousand Horses\") [Brothers Osborne](/wiki/Brothers_Osborne \"Brothers Osborne\") [Maddie \\& Tae](/wiki/Maddie_%26_Tae \"Maddie & Tae\") [Parmalee](/wiki/Parmalee \"Parmalee\") |\n| [2013](/wiki/48th_Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards \"48th Academy of Country Music Awards\") | **[Florida Georgia Line](/wiki/Florida_Georgia_Line \"Florida Georgia Line\")** | [Love and Theft](/wiki/Love_and_Theft_%28duo%29 \"Love and Theft (duo)\") [Thompson Square](/wiki/Thompson_Square \"Thompson Square\") |\n\n",
"### 2000s\n\n| Year | Winner | Nominees |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 2009 | **[Zac Brown Band](/wiki/Zac_Brown_Band \"Zac Brown Band\")** | [Eli Young Band](/wiki/Eli_Young_Band \"Eli Young Band\") [The Lost Trailers](/wiki/The_Lost_Trailers \"The Lost Trailers\") |\n| 2008 | **[Lady A](/wiki/Lady_A \"Lady A\")** | [Carolina Rain](/wiki/Carolina_Rain \"Carolina Rain\") [The Wreckers](/wiki/The_Wreckers \"The Wreckers\") |\n| 2007 | **[Little Big Town](/wiki/Little_Big_Town \"Little Big Town\")** | [Heartland](/wiki/Heartland_%28band%29 \"Heartland (band)\") [The Wreckers](/wiki/The_Wreckers \"The Wreckers\") |\n| 2006 | **[Sugarland](/wiki/Sugarland \"Sugarland\")** | [Big \\& Rich](/wiki/Big_%26_Rich \"Big & Rich\") [Little Big Town](/wiki/Little_Big_Town \"Little Big Town\") |\n| 2003 | **[Emerson Drive](/wiki/Emerson_Drive \"Emerson Drive\")** | [Nickel Creek](/wiki/Nickel_Creek \"Nickel Creek\") [Pinmonkey](/wiki/Pinmonkey \"Pinmonkey\") |\n| 2002 | **[Trick Pony](/wiki/Trick_Pony \"Trick Pony\")** | [Nickel Creek](/wiki/Nickel_Creek \"Nickel Creek\") [Sons of the Desert](/wiki/Sons_of_the_Desert_%28band%29 \"Sons of the Desert (band)\") |\n| 2001 | **[Rascal Flatts](/wiki/Rascal_Flatts \"Rascal Flatts\")** | [Clark Family Experience](/wiki/Clark_Family_Experience \"Clark Family Experience\") [Sons of the Desert](/wiki/Sons_of_the_Desert_%28band%29 \"Sons of the Desert (band)\") |\n| 2000 | **[Montgomery Gentry](/wiki/Montgomery_Gentry \"Montgomery Gentry\")** | [SHeDAISY](/wiki/SHeDAISY \"SHeDAISY\") [Yankee Grey](/wiki/Yankee_Grey \"Yankee Grey\") |\n|\n\n",
"### 1990s\n\n| Year | Winner | Nominees | Ref. |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1999 | **[The Dixie Chicks](/wiki/The_Dixie_Chicks \"The Dixie Chicks\")** | [The Warren Brothers](/wiki/The_Warren_Brothers \"The Warren Brothers\") [The Wilkinsons](/wiki/The_Wilkinsons \"The Wilkinsons\") | |\n| 1998 | **[The Kinleys](/wiki/The_Kinleys \"The Kinleys\")** | [Big House](/wiki/Big_House_%28American_band%29 \"Big House (American band)\") [The Lynns](/wiki/The_Lynns \"The Lynns\") | |\n| 1997 | **[Ricochet](/wiki/Ricochet_%28band%29 \"Ricochet (band)\")** | [BR5\\-49](/wiki/BR549 \"BR549\") [Burnin' Daylight](/wiki/Burnin%27_Daylight \"Burnin' Daylight\") | |\n| 1996 | **[Lonestar](/wiki/Lonestar \"Lonestar\")** | [4 Runner](/wiki/4_Runner \"4 Runner\") [Perfect Stranger](/wiki/Perfect_Stranger_%28band%29 \"Perfect Stranger (band)\") | |\n| 1995 | **[The Mavericks](/wiki/The_Mavericks \"The Mavericks\")** | [The Tractors](/wiki/The_Tractors \"The Tractors\") [John \\& Audrey Wiggins](/wiki/John_%26_Audrey_Wiggins \"John & Audrey Wiggins\") | |\n| 1994 | **[Gibson/Miller Band](/wiki/Gibson/Miller_Band \"Gibson/Miller Band\")** | [BlackHawk](/wiki/BlackHawk \"BlackHawk\") [Boy Howdy](/wiki/Boy_Howdy \"Boy Howdy\") | |\n| 1993 | **[Confederate Railroad](/wiki/Confederate_Railroad \"Confederate Railroad\")** | [Great Plains](/wiki/Great_Plains_%28Tennessee_band%29 \"Great Plains (Tennessee band)\") [Little Texas](/wiki/Little_Texas_%28band%29 \"Little Texas (band)\") | |\n| 1992 | **[Brooks \\& Dunn](/wiki/Brooks_%26_Dunn \"Brooks & Dunn\")** | [Diamond Rio](/wiki/Diamond_Rio \"Diamond Rio\") [McBride \\& the Ride](/wiki/McBride_%26_the_Ride \"McBride & the Ride\") | |\n| 1991 | **[Pirates of the Mississippi](/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Mississippi \"Pirates of the Mississippi\")** | [Canyon](/wiki/Canyon_%28country_music_band%29 \"Canyon (country music band)\") [Prairie Oyster](/wiki/Prairie_Oyster \"Prairie Oyster\") | |\n| 1990 | **[The Kentucky Headhunters](/wiki/The_Kentucky_Headhunters \"The Kentucky Headhunters\")** | [Shenandoah](/wiki/Shenandoah_%28band%29 \"Shenandoah (band)\") [Wild Rose](/wiki/Wild_Rose_%28band%29 \"Wild Rose (band)\") | |\n|\n\n",
"### 1960s\n\n| Year | Winner | Nominees |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1967 | **Bob Morris \\& Faye Hardin** | [Bobby Durham](/wiki/Bobby_Durham_%28country_musician%29 \"Bobby Durham (country musician)\") \\& Jeanie O'Neal [The LeGarde Twins](/wiki/The_LeGarde_Twins \"The LeGarde Twins\") The Leightons Del \\& Sue Smart |\n|\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Academy of Country Music Awards](/wiki/Category:Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards \"Academy of Country Music Awards\")\n\n"
]
} |
John Mitchell (MP for City of London) | {
"id": [
44342819
],
"name": [
"Renamed user g5s6n3yi8z7g08cs"
]
} | 2dnjbttig1r3f4yyg88rwrvcfy8m1ez | 2023-12-18T03:07:21Z | 1,188,986,220 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**John Mitchell** (died 1445\\), was an English [Member of Parliament](/wiki/Member_of_Parliament \"Member of Parliament\") (MP).\n\nHe was a Member of the [Parliament of England](/wiki/Parliament_of_England \"Parliament of England\") for [City of London](/wiki/City_of_London_%28Parliament_of_England_constituency%29 \"City of London (Parliament of England constituency)\") in 1411, 1420, 1422, 1426, 1427 and 1435\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:14th\\-century births](/wiki/Category:14th-century_births \"14th-century births\")\n[Category:1445 deaths](/wiki/Category:1445_deaths \"1445 deaths\")\n\n[Category:Year of birth unknown](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_unknown \"Year of birth unknown\")\n[Category:15th\\-century English people](/wiki/Category:15th-century_English_people \"15th-century English people\")\n[Category:Politicians from London](/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_London \"Politicians from London\")\n[Category:Members of the Parliament of England (pre\\-1707\\)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Parliament_of_England_%28pre-1707%29 \"Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707)\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Eirenis yassujicus | {
"id": [
1956573
],
"name": [
"Pvmoutside"
]
} | s66haecf6czp67r517u8qtc48ppk9ht | 2023-05-15T14:35:32Z | null | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Eirenis yassujicus*** is a [species](/wiki/Species \"Species\") of non\\-venomous [snake](/wiki/Snake \"Snake\") in the [family](/wiki/Family_%28biology%29 \"Family (biology)\") [Colubridae](/wiki/Colubridae \"Colubridae\"). The species is found in [Iran](/wiki/Iran \"Iran\").. www.reptile\\-database.org.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Reptiles described in 2019](/wiki/Category:Reptiles_described_in_2019 \"Reptiles described in 2019\")\n[Category:Eirenis](/wiki/Category:Eirenis \"Eirenis\")\n[Category:Endemic fauna of Iran](/wiki/Category:Endemic_fauna_of_Iran \"Endemic fauna of Iran\")\n[Category:Reptiles of Iran](/wiki/Category:Reptiles_of_Iran \"Reptiles of Iran\")\n\n"
]
} |
Elizabeth Medal of Honour | {
"id": [
21395606
],
"name": [
"MerielGJones"
]
} | 0p7abaqphqsktif9ke8anw9r35pp8xj | 2024-07-22T09:34:46Z | 1,235,995,382 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Awards",
"2023",
"2024",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Elizabeth Medal of Honour** (**EMH**) is awarded to British non\\-horticulturalists and international horticultural and non\\-horticulturalists whose work has had a significant impact on the advancement of science, art or practice of horticulture.\n\nThe award was established in 2023 to celebrate \"both Her Majesty's glorious reign and the work she did to raise the profile of UK horticulture both nationally and internationally through her visits to RHS [Chelsea Flower Show](/wiki/Chelsea_Flower_Show \"Chelsea Flower Show\") and wider work.\" The [Royal Horticultural Society](/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society \"Royal Horticultural Society\")'s rules state that only seventy individuals can hold the EMH at any given time, in commemoration of the seventy years of [Queen Elizabeth II](/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II \"Queen Elizabeth II\")'s reign. Therefore, the honour may not be awarded every year, but may be made to multiple recipients in other years.\n\nThe Elizabeth Medal of Honour will join the Victoria Medal of Honour, which was established in 1897 with the consent of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, to enable the RHS Council to give the highest possible honour and recognition to Bristish horticulturalists by the Society. In recognition of the duration of Queen Victoria's reign only 63 medals may be held at any one time.\n\n",
"Awards\n------\n\n### 2023\n\n* [Janet Fookes, Baroness Fookes](/wiki/Janet_Fookes \"Janet Fookes\")\n* [Piet Oudolf](/wiki/Piet_Oudolf \"Piet Oudolf\")\n* [Judy Ling Wong](/wiki/Judy_Ling_Wong \"Judy Ling Wong\")\n\n### 2024\n\n* Rosie Atkins\n* Charles Dowding\n* Charles 'Chipper' Rice Wichman\n",
"### 2023\n\n* [Janet Fookes, Baroness Fookes](/wiki/Janet_Fookes \"Janet Fookes\")\n* [Piet Oudolf](/wiki/Piet_Oudolf \"Piet Oudolf\")\n* [Judy Ling Wong](/wiki/Judy_Ling_Wong \"Judy Ling Wong\")\n",
"### 2024\n\n* Rosie Atkins\n* Charles Dowding\n* Charles 'Chipper' Rice Wichman\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:British science and technology awards](/wiki/Category:British_science_and_technology_awards \"British science and technology awards\")\n[Category:Gardening in the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:Gardening_in_the_United_Kingdom \"Gardening in the United Kingdom\")\n[Category:Royal Horticultural Society](/wiki/Category:Royal_Horticultural_Society \"Royal Horticultural Society\")\n\n"
]
} |
So Long, Farewell (Ted Lasso) | {
"id": [
635320
],
"name": [
"Konczewski"
]
} | 03l5amxrggoy01kwnfkg8h47tjgllxp | 2024-09-16T02:58:54Z | 1,245,316,286 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Plot",
"Development",
"Production",
"Writing",
"Music",
"Critical reviews",
"Notes",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"* + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - \n\n\"**So Long, Farewell**\" is the twelfth episode and [season finale](/wiki/Season_finale \"Season finale\") of the third season of the American [sports](/wiki/Sports_film \"Sports film\") [comedy\\-drama](/wiki/Comedy_drama \"Comedy drama\") television series *[Ted Lasso](/wiki/Ted_Lasso \"Ted Lasso\")*, based on the character played by [Jason Sudeikis](/wiki/Jason_Sudeikis \"Jason Sudeikis\") in a series of [promos](/wiki/Promo_%28media%29 \"Promo (media)\") for [NBC Sports](/wiki/NBC_Sports \"NBC Sports\")' [coverage](/wiki/Premier_League_on_NBC \"Premier League on NBC\") of England's [Premier League](/wiki/Premier_League \"Premier League\"). It is the 34th overall episode of the series and was written by series co\\-creators [Brendan Hunt](/wiki/Brendan_Hunt \"Brendan Hunt\"), [Jason Sudeikis](/wiki/Jason_Sudeikis \"Jason Sudeikis\"), and Joe Kelly, and directed by [Declan Lowney](/wiki/Declan_Lowney \"Declan Lowney\"). It was released on [Apple TV\\+](/wiki/Apple_TV%2B \"Apple TV+\") on May 31, 2023\\.\n\nThe series follows Ted Lasso, an American [college football](/wiki/College_football \"College football\") coach who is unexpectedly recruited to coach a fictional English [Premier League](/wiki/Premier_League \"Premier League\") soccer team, AFC Richmond, despite having no experience coaching [soccer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\"). The team's owner, Rebecca Welton, hires Lasso hoping he will fail as a means of exacting revenge on the team's previous owner, Rupert, her unfaithful ex\\-husband. The previous season saw Rebecca work with Ted in saving it, which culminated with their promotion to the Premier League, while the current season saw the club's efforts in winning the Premier League. In the episode, AFC Richmond prepares to face West Ham, with the result deciding if Richmond will win the League, while Ted prepares to leave England. Sudeikis said that the episode will be \"the end of this story that we wanted to tell\", although Apple TV\\+ did not officially describe the episode as a [series finale](/wiki/Series_finale \"Series finale\").\n\nThe episode received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised the closure to Ted's arc, performances and emotional tone, but criticizing the pacing, writing and under\\-developed stories, with some feeling that the episode was not enough to compensate for an uneven season.\n\n",
"Plot\n----\n\nAFC Richmond can win the [Premier League](/wiki/Premier_League \"Premier League\") on the final day of the season, as long as [Manchester City](/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C. \"Manchester City F.C.\") lose or draw in their match. Richmond will face [West Ham United](/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C. \"West Ham United F.C.\"), just as Rupert ([Anthony Head](/wiki/Anthony_Head \"Anthony Head\")) has been involved in a scandal, as Bex is planning to divorce him over his affair with Mrs. Kakes.\n\nHiggins ([Jeremy Swift](/wiki/Jeremy_Swift \"Jeremy Swift\")) informs Rebecca ([Hannah Waddingham](/wiki/Hannah_Waddingham \"Hannah Waddingham\")) the club value is at an all\\-time high and suggests she sells 49% of her shares, which will leave her majority ownership. However, Rebecca wants to sell all her shares, as she feels she has nothing to prove now that Rupert is ruining his own life. Roy ([Brett Goldstein](/wiki/Brett_Goldstein \"Brett Goldstein\")) feels that Jamie ([Phil Dunster](/wiki/Phil_Dunster \"Phil Dunster\")) is trying to resume his relationship with Keeley ([Juno Temple](/wiki/Juno_Temple \"Juno Temple\")) and confronts him. Jamie reveals that her explicit video was sent to him, angering Roy. After fighting they visit Keeley to make her choose between them. Insulted by their sexism, she chooses neither and kicks them out. They realize their mistake and leave to get some food.\n\nTed ([Jason Sudeikis](/wiki/Jason_Sudeikis \"Jason Sudeikis\")) and Beard ([Brendan Hunt](/wiki/Brendan_Hunt \"Brendan Hunt\")) announce they will return home at the end of the season. At the end of their last practice, the team surprise Ted and Beard by performing \"[So Long, Farewell](/wiki/So_Long%2C_Farewell \"So Long, Farewell\")\". Trent ([James Lance](/wiki/James_Lance \"James Lance\")) gives Ted and Beard a draft of his book, *The Lasso Way*, for feedback. Nate ([Nick Mohammed](/wiki/Nick_Mohammed \"Nick Mohammed\")) is back as kit man, and is jokingly fined by the club for his season\\-long absence. Rebecca informs Ted she is selling the club, explaining \"if you go, I go\". She begs him to stay, but he maintains his position. In the locker room, Nate tearfully apologizes to Ted, after noting that the \"Believe\" sign is no longer in the room.\n\nThe first half of the final match of the season ends with West Ham leading 2\\-0, while Manchester City is leading over [Liverpool](/wiki/Liverpool_F.C. \"Liverpool F.C.\"). The Richmond players reveal they have kept pieces of the ripped \"Believe\" sign, and re\\-attach them. During the second half, Jamie scores a goal, and later wins a [penalty kick](/wiki/Penalty_kick_%28association_football%29 \"Penalty kick (association football)\"). Jamie offers the kick to Dani, who instead gives the penalty to Isaac ([Kola Bokinni](/wiki/Kola_Bokinni \"Kola Bokinni\")), which he scores by blasting through the net.\n\nRupert furiously reprimands West Ham's manager, George Cartrick (Bill Fellows), telling him to take out Jamie by injuring him. When George refuses, Rupert assaults him. This prompts the crowd to jeer Rupert, and he leaves the stadium in disgrace. In the final minute, Richmond wins a [free kick](/wiki/Free_kick_%28association_football%29 \"Free kick (association football)\"). Using a strategy developed by Nate, Sam ([Toheeb Jimoh](/wiki/Toheeb_Jimoh \"Toheeb Jimoh\")) scores the winning goal. As Manchester City wins their match, Richmond finishes second overall, but Ted still receives widespread praise for the achievement.\n\nAt the airport, Ted says goodbye to Rebecca, who has chosen to sell 49% of Richmond to the fans while maintaining ownership. Before the plane takes off, Beard explains that he wants to stay in England to be with Jane and the two share an emotional farewell. As she leaves the airport, Rebecca runs into the stranger she met in Amsterdam (Matteo van der Grijn), and both smile at their surprise reunion.\n\nTrent finds his draft with notes from Beard and Ted. The latter said he loved it, but suggests changing the title, saying \"It's not about me. It never was\", so Trent changes it to *The Richmond Way*. Rupert is removed as owner of West Ham and is ostracized by the media. Roy becomes the new manager of Richmond; Sam is selected to play for the [Nigeria national football team](/wiki/Nigeria_national_football_team \"Nigeria national football team\"); Jamie reconnects with his father ([Kieran O'Brien](/wiki/Kieran_O%27Brien \"Kieran O'Brien\")) and remains friends with Keeley and Roy; Keeley and Barbara ([Katy Wix](/wiki/Katy_Wix \"Katy Wix\")) reopen their PR firm, suggesting they could sponsor a Richmond women's team, which Rebecca gleefully accepts; Sharon ([Sarah Niles](/wiki/Sarah_Niles \"Sarah Niles\")) is hired as Richmond's Head of Mental Health and Roy decides to take sessions with her; Roy, Beard and Nate place the re\\-assembled \"Believe\" sign back in the locker room; and Beard marries a now\\-pregnant Jane in a pagan ritual at [Stonehenge](/wiki/Stonehenge \"Stonehenge\"). Ted, now coach of Henry's soccer team, reminds his son to \"Be a goldfish.\" As Henry goes back to play, Ted smiles, content.\n\n",
"Development\n-----------\n\n### Production\n\nThe episode was directed by [Declan Lowney](/wiki/Declan_Lowney \"Declan Lowney\") and written by co\\-creators [Brendan Hunt](/wiki/Brendan_Hunt \"Brendan Hunt\"), [Jason Sudeikis](/wiki/Jason_Sudeikis \"Jason Sudeikis\") and Joe Kelly. This was Lowney's eighth directing credit, Hunt's eighth writing credit, and Sudeikis' eighth writing credit, and Kelly's tenth writing credit.\n\n### Writing\n\n[Jason Sudeikis](/wiki/Jason_Sudeikis \"Jason Sudeikis\") has said that the episode and the season mark \"the end of this story that we wanted to tell, that we were hoping to tell, that we loved to tell.\"\n\n### Music\n\nIn October 2021, [Ed Sheeran](/wiki/Ed_Sheeran \"Ed Sheeran\") announced that he would write a song for the season. The song was announced and released on the day of the episode as a tie\\-in, titled \"A Beautiful Game\".\n\n",
"### Production\n\nThe episode was directed by [Declan Lowney](/wiki/Declan_Lowney \"Declan Lowney\") and written by co\\-creators [Brendan Hunt](/wiki/Brendan_Hunt \"Brendan Hunt\"), [Jason Sudeikis](/wiki/Jason_Sudeikis \"Jason Sudeikis\") and Joe Kelly. This was Lowney's eighth directing credit, Hunt's eighth writing credit, and Sudeikis' eighth writing credit, and Kelly's tenth writing credit.\n\n",
"### Writing\n\n[Jason Sudeikis](/wiki/Jason_Sudeikis \"Jason Sudeikis\") has said that the episode and the season mark \"the end of this story that we wanted to tell, that we were hoping to tell, that we loved to tell.\"\n\n",
"### Music\n\nIn October 2021, [Ed Sheeran](/wiki/Ed_Sheeran \"Ed Sheeran\") announced that he would write a song for the season. The song was announced and released on the day of the episode as a tie\\-in, titled \"A Beautiful Game\".\n\n",
"Critical reviews\n----------------\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|200px\\|[Jason Sudeikis](/wiki/Jason_Sudeikis \"Jason Sudeikis\")' performance in the episode received praise, while the writing as a whole received a more mixed response.](/wiki/Image:Jason_Sudeikis_on_March_20%2C_2023_in_the_Oval_Office_of_the_White_House_-_P20230320AS-2571_%28cropped%29.jpg \"Jason Sudeikis on March 20, 2023 in the Oval Office of the White House - P20230320AS-2571 (cropped).jpg\")\n\n\"So Long, Farewell\" received generally positive reviews from critics. The [review aggregator](/wiki/Review_aggregator \"Review aggregator\") website [Rotten Tomatoes](/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes \"Rotten Tomatoes\") reported an 73% approval rating for the episode, based on 15 reviews. The site's consensus states: \"*Ted Lasso*s last hurrah is a steady (if somewhat uneventful) conclusion that asks viewers one final time to believe.\"\n\nManuel Betancourt of *[The A.V. Club](/wiki/The_A.V._Club \"The A.V. Club\")* gave the episode a \"B\" and wrote, \"I'd rather stay with the final image of the show: Ted staring at us in close\\-up, content with coaching his kid with the same enthusiasm and equanimity he brought to AFC Richmond: Be a goldfish. I may have struggled with this final season (a lot) but there remains something quite endearing about this simple dictum being leveraged within a sports comedy about men struggling to be better versions of themselves for themselves but also for each other. That's why it was never the *Ted Lasso Way*: It was always, as Trent admits in changing his title, the *AFC Richmond Way*.\" Rick Porter of *[The Hollywood Reporter](/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter \"The Hollywood Reporter\")* wrote, \"*Ted Lasso* spread itself thin in places this season, particularly as it regards Keeley and Nate. The finale, however, hit enough right notes to leave viewers with the warm feelings that it's trafficked in all along.\" Brian Lowry of *[CNN](/wiki/CNN \"CNN\")* wrote, \"All told, it was a very good and touching finish to a not\\-so\\-great season. And if it happened to be a trifle predictable, that still worked, mostly because it was hard to imagine *Ted Lasso* achieving its goals any other way.\"\n\n[Alan Sepinwall](/wiki/Alan_Sepinwall \"Alan Sepinwall\") of *[Rolling Stone](/wiki/Rolling_Stone \"Rolling Stone\")* wrote, \"Despite the many odd choices of what to show and what to elide, 'So Long, Farewell' trended more toward \\[the good version of the show] than the one on display for most of Season Three. \\[...] For the most part, it was the most emotionally satisfying chapter of a very weird, often hugely frustrating season. But the ambiguity about the future of the show also sapped some power from the episode.\" Stephen Rodrick of *[Variety](/wiki/Variety_%28magazine%29 \"Variety (magazine)\")* wrote, \"It was cocaine and booze that led the [Gallaghers](/wiki/Oasis_%28band%29 \"Oasis (band)\") into gross indulgence. For AFC Richmond, it was a lack of discipline. In the end, *Ted Lasso* needed a better coach.\"\n\nKeith Phipps of *[Vulture](/wiki/New_York_%28magazine%29 \"New York (magazine)\")* gave the episode a 3 star rating out of 5 and wrote, \"It's a happy ending to a series that, at its best, took seriously what it meant to pursue happiness while showing kindness to others. *Ted Lasso* had its ups and downs, particularly in this third season, which essentially laid out Ted's fate in its opening moments then drew out the path toward that fate over a dozen episodes and took some characters along some truly peculiar sidetracks across some unusually long runtimes. But *Ted Lasso* will almost certainly be remembered for its best qualities, an unusual gift for heartwarming moments that felt earned rather than forced, and a central character defined as much by his willingness to admit his flaws as his infectious enthusiasm. Good effort. Nice hustle.\" Paul Dailly of *TV Fanatic* gave the episode a 4 star rating out of 5 and wrote, \"'So Long, Farewell' marked the end of *Ted Lasso* in its current form, and it featured closure for all of the characters we've grown to love throughout the show's three\\-season run. There were tears, laughs, and moments of satisfaction, but there were also moments that didn't work as well as the creatives intended.\" Linda Holmes of *[NPR](/wiki/NPR \"NPR\")* wrote, \"*Ted Lasso* had a bit of a bumpy third season, and its final episode didn't undo all of those bumps. Nevertheless, the show pulled off some very nice moments that doubtless reminded viewers why they fell in love with it in the first place.\"\n\nChristopher Orr of *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times \"The New York Times\")* wrote, \"And so it ends, after three seasons of uplift and heartbreak, corner kicks and penalties, crummy dads and supportive moms, goofy aphorisms and movie references. But mostly uplift.\" Fletcher Peters of *[The Daily Beast](/wiki/The_Daily_Beast \"The Daily Beast\")* wrote, \"*Ted Lasso* Season 3 had its ups and many, many downs, but it definitely doesn't feel like the end. Ending on a milquetoast swan song for Ted would be going against his own words: It's never been about him. It's always been about Richmond. Let's crack open the rest of the team and see what stories are left to tell.\"\n\nMeghan O'Keefe of *[Decider](/wiki/New_York_Post%23Decider \"New York Post#Decider\")* wrote, \"The good news is the *Ted Lasso* Season 3 finale largely stuck its landing, offering the tender mix of comedy and catharsis that made the show a smash hit. The bad news is it might not be enough to pull a woefully uneven season of television together.\" Andrew Webster of *[The Verge](/wiki/The_Verge \"The Verge\")* wrote, \"Despite an ending that seems ripped out of a rom\\-com, *Ted Lasso* is ultimately about friendship and the things that we can learn from other people. In that way, the finale was perfectly fitting: it shows how painful it can be when these relationships change but how necessary that change is for all of us. You just have to, you know, believe.\"\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Ted Lasso episodes](/wiki/Category:Ted_Lasso_episodes \"Ted Lasso episodes\")\n[Category:2023 American television episodes](/wiki/Category:2023_American_television_episodes \"2023 American television episodes\")\n[Category:Television episodes written by Jason Sudeikis](/wiki/Category:Television_episodes_written_by_Jason_Sudeikis \"Television episodes written by Jason Sudeikis\")\n[Category:Television episodes set in Kansas](/wiki/Category:Television_episodes_set_in_Kansas \"Television episodes set in Kansas\")\n\n"
]
} |
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