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United Nations Security Council Resolution 187
|
{
"id": [
42810533
],
"name": [
"DogeGamer2015MZT"
]
}
|
do5n401jo6olhq34v2rduqbo629q5xc
|
2024-03-10T01:18:11Z
| 918,986,440 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**[United Nations](/wiki/United_Nations \"United Nations\") [Security Council Resolution](/wiki/List_of_UN_Security_Council_Resolutions \"List of UN Security Council Resolutions\") 187**, adopted unanimously on March 13, 1964, after hearing representatives from [Cyprus](/wiki/Cyprus \"Cyprus\"), [Greece](/wiki/Greece \"Greece\") and [Turkey](/wiki/Turkey \"Turkey\") and being deeply concerned over development in the area, the Council noted with assurance words from the [Secretary\\-General](/wiki/United_Nations_Secretary-General \"United Nations Secretary-General\") that the forces about to become the [Peace\\-Keeping Force in Cyprus](/wiki/United_Nations_Peacekeeping_Force_in_Cyprus \"United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus\") were at the moment *en route* there.\n\nThe Council reaffirmed its call for all Member States for conform to their obligations under the [Charter](/wiki/United_Nations_Charter \"United Nations Charter\") and requested the Secretary\\-General press on with his efforts.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Cyprus dispute](/wiki/Cyprus_dispute \"Cyprus dispute\")\n* [List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 101 to 200](/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolutions_101_to_200 \"List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 101 to 200\") (1953–1965\\)\n* [United Nations Security Council Resolution 186](/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_186 \"United Nations Security Council Resolution 186\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [Text of the Resolution at undocs.org](https://undocs.org/S/RES/187(1964))\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n [0187](/wiki/Category:1964_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions \"1964 United Nations Security Council resolutions\")\n [0187](/wiki/Category:United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_the_United_Nations_Peacekeeping_Force_in_Cyprus \"United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus\")\n[Category:1964 in Cyprus](/wiki/Category:1964_in_Cyprus \"1964 in Cyprus\")\n[Category:March 1964 events](/wiki/Category:March_1964_events \"March 1964 events\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Gmina Nowe Skalmierzyce
|
{
"id": [
48315362
],
"name": [
"Keyllay"
]
}
|
2xqopca1qtfnsxf3y421ldgxanyx8b2
|
2024-08-21T12:02:14Z
| 770,998,537 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Villages",
"Neighbouring gminas",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\\_\\_NOTOC\\_\\_\n**Gmina Nowe Skalmierzyce** is an urban\\-rural [gmina](/wiki/Gmina \"Gmina\") (administrative district) in [Ostrów Wielkopolski County](/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_County \"Ostrów Wielkopolski County\"), [Greater Poland Voivodeship](/wiki/Greater_Poland_Voivodeship \"Greater Poland Voivodeship\"), in west\\-central [Poland](/wiki/Poland \"Poland\"). In 1999 the administrative seat of the gmina was moved from the town of [Nowe Skalmierzyce](/wiki/Nowe_Skalmierzyce \"Nowe Skalmierzyce\") to the adjoining locality of [Skalmierzyce](/wiki/Skalmierzyce%2C_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship \"Skalmierzyce, Greater Poland Voivodeship\"), which is officially classed as a village. (This is now the only urban\\-rural gmina in Poland to have its seat outside the town; until 2009 it shared that status with *Gmina Święta Katarzyna*, now [Gmina Siechnice](/wiki/Gmina_Siechnice \"Gmina Siechnice\").)\n\nThe gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 15,169 (out of which the population of Nowe Skalmierzyce is 5,080, and the population of the remainder of the gmina is 10,089\\).\n\nSkalmierzyce lies approximately east of [Ostrów Wielkopolski](/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski \"Ostrów Wielkopolski\") and south\\-east of the regional capital [Poznań](/wiki/Pozna%C5%84 \"Poznań\").\n\n",
"Villages\n--------\n\nApart from Skalmierzyce and Nowe Skalmierzyce, the gmina also contains the villages and settlements of [Biskupice](/wiki/Biskupice%2C_Ostr%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_County \"Biskupice, Ostrów Wielkopolski County\"), [Biskupice Ołoboczne](/wiki/Biskupice_O%C5%82oboczne \"Biskupice Ołoboczne\"), [Boczków](/wiki/Boczk%C3%B3w \"Boczków\"), [Chotów](/wiki/Chot%C3%B3w%2C_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship \"Chotów, Greater Poland Voivodeship\"), [Czachory](/wiki/Czachory \"Czachory\"), [Droszew](/wiki/Droszew \"Droszew\"), [Fabianów](/wiki/Fabian%C3%B3w%2C_Ostr%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_County \"Fabianów, Ostrów Wielkopolski County\"), [Gałązki Małe](/wiki/Ga%C5%82%C4%85zki_Ma%C5%82e \"Gałązki Małe\"), [Gałązki Wielkie](/wiki/Ga%C5%82%C4%85zki_Wielkie \"Gałązki Wielkie\"), [Głóski](/wiki/G%C5%82%C3%B3ski \"Głóski\"), [Gniazdów](/wiki/Gniazd%C3%B3w%2C_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship \"Gniazdów, Greater Poland Voivodeship\"), [Gostyczyna](/wiki/Gostyczyna \"Gostyczyna\"), [Kościuszków](/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bciuszk%C3%B3w%2C_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship \"Kościuszków, Greater Poland Voivodeship\"), [Kotowiecko](/wiki/Kotowiecko \"Kotowiecko\"), [Kurów](/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w%2C_Ostr%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_County \"Kurów, Ostrów Wielkopolski County\"), [Leziona](/wiki/Leziona \"Leziona\"), [Mączniki](/wiki/M%C4%85czniki%2C_Ostr%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_County \"Mączniki, Ostrów Wielkopolski County\"), [Miedzianów](/wiki/Miedzian%C3%B3w \"Miedzianów\"), [Ociąż](/wiki/Oci%C4%85%C5%BC \"Ociąż\"), [Osiek](/wiki/Osiek%2C_Ostr%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_County \"Osiek, Ostrów Wielkopolski County\"), [Pawłów](/wiki/Paw%C5%82%C3%B3w%2C_Gmina_Nowe_Skalmierzyce \"Pawłów, Gmina Nowe Skalmierzyce\"), [Pawłówek](/wiki/Paw%C5%82%C3%B3wek%2C_Ostr%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_County \"Pawłówek, Ostrów Wielkopolski County\"), [Śliwniki](/wiki/%C5%9Aliwniki%2C_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship \"Śliwniki, Greater Poland Voivodeship\"), [Śmiłów](/wiki/%C5%9Ami%C5%82%C3%B3w%2C_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship \"Śmiłów, Greater Poland Voivodeship\"), [Strzegowa](/wiki/Strzegowa%2C_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship \"Strzegowa, Greater Poland Voivodeship\"), [Trkusów](/wiki/Trkus%C3%B3w \"Trkusów\"), [Węgry](/wiki/W%C4%99gry%2C_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship \"Węgry, Greater Poland Voivodeship\") and [Żakowice](/wiki/%C5%BBakowice%2C_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship \"Żakowice, Greater Poland Voivodeship\").\n\n",
"Neighbouring gminas\n-------------------\n\nGmina Nowe Skalmierzyce is bordered by the city of [Kalisz](/wiki/Kalisz \"Kalisz\") and by the gminas of [Godziesze Wielkie](/wiki/Gmina_Godziesze_Wielkie \"Gmina Godziesze Wielkie\"), [Gołuchów](/wiki/Gmina_Go%C5%82uch%C3%B3w \"Gmina Gołuchów\"), [Ostrów Wielkopolski](/wiki/Gmina_Ostr%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski \"Gmina Ostrów Wielkopolski\") and [Sieroszewice](/wiki/Gmina_Sieroszewice \"Gmina Sieroszewice\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [Polish official population figures 2006](https://web.archive.org/web/20080201071517/http://www.stat.gov.pl/gus/45_655_PLK_HTML.htm)\n \n\n[Nowe Skalmierzyce](/wiki/Category:Gminas_in_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship \"Gminas in Greater Poland Voivodeship\")\n[Category:Ostrów Wielkopolski County](/wiki/Category:Ostr%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_County \"Ostrów Wielkopolski County\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Odie Harris
|
{
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
}
|
4grcpcxs4893rzifxwyyok5mxbpi1dr
|
2024-10-03T20:37:30Z
| 1,246,971,454 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n* + - * + - * \n\n**Odie Lazar Harris Jr.** (born April 1, 1966\\) is an American former professional [football](/wiki/Gridiron_football \"Gridiron football\") player who played [safety](/wiki/Safety_%28American_football_position%29 \"Safety (American football position)\") and [cornerback](/wiki/Cornerback \"Cornerback\") for eight seasons in the [National Football League](/wiki/National_Football_League \"National Football League\") (NFL).\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [http://www.bucpower.com/odie\\-harris.html](http://www.bucpower.com/odie-harris.html)\n\n[Category:1966 births](/wiki/Category:1966_births \"1966 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Players of American football from San Antonio](/wiki/Category:Players_of_American_football_from_San_Antonio \"Players of American football from San Antonio\")\n[Category:American football cornerbacks](/wiki/Category:American_football_cornerbacks \"American football cornerbacks\")\n[Category:American football safeties](/wiki/Category:American_football_safeties \"American football safeties\")\n[Category:Sam Houston Bearkats football players](/wiki/Category:Sam_Houston_Bearkats_football_players \"Sam Houston Bearkats football players\")\n[Category:Tampa Bay Buccaneers players](/wiki/Category:Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers_players \"Tampa Bay Buccaneers players\")\n[Category:Cleveland Browns players](/wiki/Category:Cleveland_Browns_players \"Cleveland Browns players\")\n[Category:Phoenix Cardinals players](/wiki/Category:Phoenix_Cardinals_players \"Phoenix Cardinals players\")\n[Category:Arizona Cardinals players](/wiki/Category:Arizona_Cardinals_players \"Arizona Cardinals players\")\n[Category:Houston Oilers players](/wiki/Category:Houston_Oilers_players \"Houston Oilers players\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American sportsmen](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_sportsmen \"20th-century American sportsmen\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Patrick Durack
|
{
"id": [
14984434
],
"name": [
"Gonnym"
]
}
|
jl9do38c89eoqhgntghsgb8ekufabns
|
2024-06-26T12:16:23Z
| 1,070,297,231 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Patrick Durack** (March 1834 – 20 January 1898\\) was a pastoral pioneer in Western Australia.\n\nHis family were struggling tenant farmers from Magherareagh near [Scarriff](/wiki/Scarriff \"Scarriff\") in County Clare, Ireland, who moved from Ireland to [New South Wales](/wiki/New_South_Wales \"New South Wales\") in 1853\\. Two months after arriving in New South Wales, his father, Michael was killed accidentally. He settled his mother and siblings, and moved to Victoria, returning 18 months later with £1000\\.\n\nOn 31 July 1862 Durack married Mary Costello, only daughter of Michael Costello, a native of County Tipperary, and his wife Mary Tully, a native of County Galway. Patrick and Mary had eight children (two of whom died in infancy), including [Michael Durack](/wiki/Michael_Durack \"Michael Durack\").\n\nGoulburn provided insufficient outlets for Durack's energy, land hunger and organizing powers. Along with his brother Michael and brother\\-in\\-law [John Costello](/wiki/John_Costello_%28pastoralist%29 \"John Costello (pastoralist)\"), they set out to establish a property in [South West Queensland](/wiki/South_West_Queensland \"South West Queensland\") in 1863\\. Drought conditions almost killed the men, but they continued around the country pegging claims to some . The men established both Kyabra and [Thylungra](/wiki/Thylungra \"Thylungra\") Stations in 1868 with 100 cattle. By 1877 the Duracks had a herd of approximately 30,000 head of cattle.\n\nDurack and his brother Michael trekked across the north of the continent from Thylungra at [Coopers Creek](/wiki/Cooper_Creek \"Cooper Creek\") in [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland \"Queensland\"). They left in 1879 with 7250 breeding cattle and 200 horses, heading for the [Kimberley](/wiki/Kimberley_%28Western_Australia%29 \"Kimberley (Western Australia)\") region of [Western Australia](/wiki/Western_Australia \"Western Australia\") near [Kununurra](/wiki/Kununurra%2C_Western_Australia \"Kununurra, Western Australia\"), arriving in 1882\\. The journey of cattle to stock [Argyle Downs](/wiki/Argyle_Downs \"Argyle Downs\") and [Ivanhoe Station](/wiki/Ivanhoe_Station \"Ivanhoe Station\") is the longest of its type ever recorded.\n\nIn 1885, he retired to Brisbane. Later that year he purchased gold\\-crushing machinery from Sydney and began mining on the Kimberley goldfields. In 1889 he learned that financial disaster had overtaken his Queensland interests. He died in [Fremantle](/wiki/Fremantle%2C_Western_Australia \"Fremantle, Western Australia\") on 20 January 1898\\.\n\n*[Kings in Grass Castles](/wiki/Kings_in_Grass_Castles \"Kings in Grass Castles\")* is a 1959 novel based on his life and times by his granddaughter Dame [Mary Durack](/wiki/Mary_Durack \"Mary Durack\"). In 1998 it was the basis of a TV mini\\-series of the same name.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Australian dictionary of Biography Online](http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A040117b.htm)\n\n[Category:1834 births](/wiki/Category:1834_births \"1834 births\")\n[Category:1898 deaths](/wiki/Category:1898_deaths \"1898 deaths\")\n[Category:Australian pastoralists](/wiki/Category:Australian_pastoralists \"Australian pastoralists\")\n[Category:Irish emigrants to colonial Australia](/wiki/Category:Irish_emigrants_to_colonial_Australia \"Irish emigrants to colonial Australia\")\n[Category:Settlers of Western Australia](/wiki/Category:Settlers_of_Western_Australia \"Settlers of Western Australia\")\n[Category:19th\\-century Australian businesspeople](/wiki/Category:19th-century_Australian_businesspeople \"19th-century Australian businesspeople\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Paddy Smith
|
{
"id": [
7098284
],
"name": [
"Tassedethe"
]
}
|
ektqyo1rwct6bzs82cm076am7ezozyw
|
2018-07-24T23:41:56Z
| 677,383,327 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Paddy Smith",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**Paddy Smith** may refer to:\n* [Patrick Smith (politician)](/wiki/Patrick_Smith_%28politician%29 \"Patrick Smith (politician)\") (1901–1982\\), Irish politician\n* [Paddy Smith (baseball)](/wiki/Paddy_Smith_%28baseball%29 \"Paddy Smith (baseball)\") (1894–1990\\), Major League Baseball player\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Patrick Smith (disambiguation)](/wiki/Patrick_Smith_%28disambiguation%29 \"Patrick Smith (disambiguation)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Siham Hilali
|
{
"id": [
35146373
],
"name": [
"MasterRus21thCentury"
]
}
|
dniv2dlsluws6ocpgj34b5kcy65vw65
|
2024-08-22T16:00:28Z
| 1,241,687,045 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Achievements",
"Personal bests",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|2013](/wiki/File:Siham_Hilali_2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics.jpg \"Siham Hilali 2013 World Championships in Athletics.jpg\")\n**Siham Hilali** (born 2 May 1986 in [Khouribga](/wiki/Khouribga \"Khouribga\")) is a female middle\\-distance runner [Morocco](/wiki/Morocco \"Morocco\") who specializes in the [1500 metres](/wiki/1500_metres \"1500 metres\"). In addition to numerous top international competitions, she represented her country at the [2008](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics \"Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics\"), [2012](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics \"Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics\") and [2016](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres \"Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 1500 metres\") Summer Olympics.\n\n",
"Achievements\n------------\n\n| Representing | | | | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2003 | [World Youth Championships](/wiki/2003_World_Youth_Championships_in_Athletics \"2003 World Youth Championships in Athletics\") | [Sherbrooke](/wiki/Sherbrooke \"Sherbrooke\"), [Canada](/wiki/Canada \"Canada\") | 1st | 3000 m | 9:12\\.70 |\n| 2004 | [World Junior Championships](/wiki/2004_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics \"2004 World Junior Championships in Athletics\") | [Grosseto](/wiki/Grosseto \"Grosseto\"), [Italy](/wiki/Italy \"Italy\") | 3rd | 1500 m | [4:17\\.39](/wiki/2004_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres \"2004 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 1500 metres\") |\n| 3rd | 3000 m | [9:03\\.16](/wiki/2004_World_Junior_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_3000_metres \"2004 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 3000 metres\") (PB) |\n| 2007 | [World Athletics Final](/wiki/2007_IAAF_World_Athletics_Final \"2007 IAAF World Athletics Final\") | [Stuttgart, Germany](/wiki/Stuttgart%2C_Germany \"Stuttgart, Germany\") | 8th | 1500 m | 4:16\\.51 |\n| [World Championships](/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics \"2007 World Championships in Athletics\") | [Osaka, Japan](/wiki/Osaka%2C_Japan \"Osaka, Japan\") | 31st (h) | 1500 m | [4:22\\.12](/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres \"2007 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 1500 metres\") |\n| 2008 | [World Indoor Championships](/wiki/2008_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships \"2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships\") | [Valencia, Spain](/wiki/Valencia%2C_Spain \"Valencia, Spain\") | 5th | 1500 m | [4:15\\.54](/wiki/2008_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres \"2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 1500 metres\") |\n| [Olympic Games](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics \"Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics\") | [Beijing, China](/wiki/Beijing%2C_China \"Beijing, China\") | 10th | 1500 m | [4:05\\.57](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres \"Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 1500 metres\") |\n| 2009 | [Mediterranean Games](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2009_Mediterranean_Games \"Athletics at the 2009 Mediterranean Games\") | [Pescara, Italy](/wiki/Pescara%2C_Italy \"Pescara, Italy\") | 4th | 1500 m | [4:12\\.83](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2009_Mediterranean_Games_%E2%80%93_Results%231500_meters_2 \"Athletics at the 2009 Mediterranean Games – Results#1500 meters 2\") |\n| [World Championships](/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics \"2009 World Championships in Athletics\") | [Berlin, Germany](/wiki/Berlin%2C_Germany \"Berlin, Germany\") | 29th (h) | 1500 m | [4:10\\.57](/wiki/2009_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres \"2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 1500 metres\") |\n| [Jeux de la Francophonie](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2009_Jeux_de_la_Francophonie \"Athletics at the 2009 Jeux de la Francophonie\") | [Beirut, Lebanon](/wiki/Beirut%2C_Lebanon \"Beirut, Lebanon\") | 2nd | 1500 m | [4:21\\.56](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2009_Jeux_de_la_Francophonie_%E2%80%93_Results \"Athletics at the 2009 Jeux de la Francophonie – Results\") |\n| 2010 | [African Championships](/wiki/2010_African_Championships_in_Athletics \"2010 African Championships in Athletics\") | [Nairobi, Kenya](/wiki/Nairobi%2C_Kenya \"Nairobi, Kenya\") | 11th | 1500 m | [4:20\\.98](/wiki/2010_African_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres \"2010 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 1500 metres\") |\n| 2011 | [World Championships](/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics \"2011 World Championships in Athletics\") | [Daegu, South Korea](/wiki/Daegu%2C_South_Korea \"Daegu, South Korea\") | 16th (sf) | 1500 m | [4:09\\.64](/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres \"2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 1500 metres\") |\n| [Pan Arab Games](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2011_Pan_Arab_Games \"Athletics at the 2011 Pan Arab Games\") | [Doha, Qatar](/wiki/Doha%2C_Qatar \"Doha, Qatar\") | 2nd | 1500 m | [4:20\\.83](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2011_Pan_Arab_Games_%E2%80%93_Results \"Athletics at the 2011 Pan Arab Games – Results\") |\n| 2012 | [World Indoor Championships](/wiki/2012_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships \"2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships\") | [Istanbul, Turkey](/wiki/Istanbul%2C_Turkey \"Istanbul, Turkey\") | 11th (h) | 1500 m | [4:11\\.69](/wiki/2012_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres \"2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 1500 metres\") |\n| [Olympic Games](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics \"Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics\") | [London, Great Britain](/wiki/London%2C_Great_Britain \"London, Great Britain\") | 14th (sf) | 1500 m | [4:04\\.79](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres \"Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 1500 metres\") |\n| 2013 | [Mediterranean Games](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2013_Mediterranean_Games \"Athletics at the 2013 Mediterranean Games\") | [Mersin](/wiki/Mersin \"Mersin\"), [Turkey](/wiki/Turkey \"Turkey\") | 2nd | 800 m | [2:00\\.79](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2013_Mediterranean_Games_%E2%80%93_Results%23800_meters_2 \"Athletics at the 2013 Mediterranean Games – Results#800 meters 2\") |\n| 1st | 1500 m | [4:04\\.06](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2013_Mediterranean_Games_%E2%80%93_Results%231500_meters_2 \"Athletics at the 2013 Mediterranean Games – Results#1500 meters 2\") |\n| [World Championships](/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics \"2013 World Championships in Athletics\") | [Moscow, Russia](/wiki/Moscow%2C_Russia \"Moscow, Russia\") | 11th | 1500 m | [4:09\\.16](/wiki/2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres \"2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 1500 metres\") |\n| [Jeux de la Francophonie](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2013_Jeux_de_la_Francophonie \"Athletics at the 2013 Jeux de la Francophonie\") | [Nice, France](/wiki/Nice%2C_France \"Nice, France\") | 4th | 800 m | [2:03\\.73](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2013_Jeux_de_la_Francophonie_%E2%80%93_Results%23800_meters_2 \"Athletics at the 2013 Jeux de la Francophonie – Results#800 meters 2\") |\n| 2nd | 1500 m | [4:18\\.89](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2013_Jeux_de_la_Francophonie_%E2%80%93_Results%231500_meters_2 \"Athletics at the 2013 Jeux de la Francophonie – Results#1500 meters 2\") |\n| [Islamic Solidarity Games](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2013_Islamic_Solidarity_Games \"Athletics at the 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games\") | [Palembang, Indonesia](/wiki/Palembang%2C_Indonesia \"Palembang, Indonesia\") | 2nd | 800 m | [2:07\\.29](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2013_Islamic_Solidarity_Games_%E2%80%93_Results%23800_metres \"Athletics at the 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games – Results#800 metres\") |\n| 2nd | 1500 m | [4:19\\.79](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2013_Islamic_Solidarity_Games_%E2%80%93_Results%231500_metres \"Athletics at the 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games – Results#1500 metres\") |\n| 2014 | [World Indoor Championships](/wiki/2014_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships \"2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships\") | [Sopot, Poland](/wiki/Sopot%2C_Poland \"Sopot, Poland\") | 4th | 1500 m | [4:07\\.62](/wiki/2014_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres \"2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 1500 metres\") |\n| [African Championships](/wiki/2014_African_Championships_in_Athletics \"2014 African Championships in Athletics\") | [Marrakech, Morocco](/wiki/Marrakech%2C_Morocco \"Marrakech, Morocco\") | – | 800 m | [DNF](/wiki/2014_African_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metres \"2014 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres\") |\n| 2015 | [World Championships](/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics \"2015 World Championships in Athletics\") | [Beijing, China](/wiki/Beijing%2C_China \"Beijing, China\") | — | 1500 m | [DNF](/wiki/2015_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres \"2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 1500 metres\") |\n| 2016 | [African Championships](/wiki/2016_African_Championships_in_Athletics \"2016 African Championships in Athletics\") | [Durban, South Africa](/wiki/Durban%2C_South_Africa \"Durban, South Africa\") | 5th | 1500 m | [4:07\\.39](/wiki/2016_African_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres \"2016 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 1500 metres\") |\n| [Olympic Games](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_Summer_Olympics \"Athletics at the Summer Olympics\") | [Rio de Janeiro, Brazil](/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro%2C_Brazil \"Rio de Janeiro, Brazil\") | 33rd (h) | 1500 m | [4:13\\.46](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_1500_metres \"Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 1500 metres\") |\n| 2017 | [Islamic Solidarity Games](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2017_Islamic_Solidarity_Games \"Athletics at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games\") | [Baku, Azerbaijan](/wiki/Baku%2C_Azerbaijan \"Baku, Azerbaijan\") | 5th | 1500 m | [4:23\\.66](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2017_Islamic_Solidarity_Games_%E2%80%93_Results%231500_meters_2 \"Athletics at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games – Results#1500 meters 2\") |\n| [Jeux de la Francophonie](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2017_Jeux_de_la_Francophonie \"Athletics at the 2017 Jeux de la Francophonie\") | [Abidjan, Ivory Coast](/wiki/Abidjan%2C_Ivory_Coast \"Abidjan, Ivory Coast\") | 3rd | 800 m | [2:02\\.40](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2017_Jeux_de_la_Francophonie_%E2%80%93_Results%23800_meters_2 \"Athletics at the 2017 Jeux de la Francophonie – Results#800 meters 2\") |\n| 3rd | 1500 m | [4:18\\.87](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2017_Jeux_de_la_Francophonie_%E2%80%93_Results%231500_meters_2 \"Athletics at the 2017 Jeux de la Francophonie – Results#1500 meters 2\") |\n\n",
"Personal bests\n--------------\n\n**Outdoor**\n* [800 metres](/wiki/800_metres \"800 metres\") – 2:02\\.04 min (2011\\)\n* [1500 metres](/wiki/1500_metres \"1500 metres\") – 4:01\\.33 min (2011\\)\n* [3000 metres](/wiki/3000_metres \"3000 metres\") – 9:03\\.16 min (2004\\)\n* [3000 metres steeplechase](/wiki/3000_metres_steeplechase \"3000 metres steeplechase\") – 8:18\\.11 min (2006\\)\n\n**Indoor**\n* [1500 metres](/wiki/1500_metres \"1500 metres\") – 4:10\\.09 min (2008\\)\n* [3000 metres](/wiki/3000_metres \"3000 metres\") – 8:59\\.60 min (2011\\)\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1986 births](/wiki/Category:1986_births \"1986 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Moroccan female middle\\-distance runners](/wiki/Category:Moroccan_female_middle-distance_runners \"Moroccan female middle-distance runners\")\n[Category:Moroccan female steeplechase runners](/wiki/Category:Moroccan_female_steeplechase_runners \"Moroccan female steeplechase runners\")\n[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Athletes_%28track_and_field%29_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics \"Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Athletes_%28track_and_field%29_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics \"Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Athletes_%28track_and_field%29_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics \"Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Olympic athletes for Morocco](/wiki/Category:Olympic_athletes_for_Morocco \"Olympic athletes for Morocco\")\n[Category:People from Khouribga](/wiki/Category:People_from_Khouribga \"People from Khouribga\")\n[Category:World Athletics Championships athletes for Morocco](/wiki/Category:World_Athletics_Championships_athletes_for_Morocco \"World Athletics Championships athletes for Morocco\")\n[Category:Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Morocco](/wiki/Category:Mediterranean_Games_gold_medalists_for_Morocco \"Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Morocco\")\n[Category:Mediterranean Games silver medalists for Morocco](/wiki/Category:Mediterranean_Games_silver_medalists_for_Morocco \"Mediterranean Games silver medalists for Morocco\")\n[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2013 Mediterranean Games](/wiki/Category:Athletes_%28track_and_field%29_at_the_2013_Mediterranean_Games \"Athletes (track and field) at the 2013 Mediterranean Games\")\n[Category:Mediterranean Games medalists in athletics](/wiki/Category:Mediterranean_Games_medalists_in_athletics \"Mediterranean Games medalists in athletics\")\n[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2019 African Games](/wiki/Category:Athletes_%28track_and_field%29_at_the_2019_African_Games \"Athletes (track and field) at the 2019 African Games\")\n[Category:African Games competitors for Morocco](/wiki/Category:African_Games_competitors_for_Morocco \"African Games competitors for Morocco\")\n[Category:Islamic Solidarity Games medalists in athletics](/wiki/Category:Islamic_Solidarity_Games_medalists_in_athletics \"Islamic Solidarity Games medalists in athletics\")\n[Category:Islamic Solidarity Games gold medalists for Morocco](/wiki/Category:Islamic_Solidarity_Games_gold_medalists_for_Morocco \"Islamic Solidarity Games gold medalists for Morocco\")\n[Category:Islamic Solidarity Games silver medalists for Morocco](/wiki/Category:Islamic_Solidarity_Games_silver_medalists_for_Morocco \"Islamic Solidarity Games silver medalists for Morocco\")\n[Category:Arab Games silver medalists](/wiki/Category:Arab_Games_silver_medalists \"Arab Games silver medalists\")\n[Category:Arab Athletics Championships winners](/wiki/Category:Arab_Athletics_Championships_winners \"Arab Athletics Championships winners\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Jeff Gray (baseball, born 1963)
|
{
"id": [
27823944
],
"name": [
"GreenC bot"
]
}
|
pguk63c29wexuxld8s62nx1nay8jvpl
|
2024-09-07T23:06:22Z
| 1,232,700,612 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Playing career",
"Injury",
"Post-playing career",
"References",
"Sources",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n* + \n\t**Jeffrey Edward Gray** (born April 10, 1963\\) is a former [professional baseball](/wiki/Professional_baseball \"Professional baseball\") [relief pitcher](/wiki/Relief_pitcher \"Relief pitcher\") who played in [Major League Baseball](/wiki/Major_League_Baseball \"Major League Baseball\") (MLB) for the [Cincinnati Reds](/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds \"Cincinnati Reds\") in 1988 and for the [Boston Red Sox](/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox \"Boston Red Sox\") in 1990 and 1991\\. Listed at and , Gray batted and threw right\\-handed. He was signed by the [Philadelphia Phillies](/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies \"Philadelphia Phillies\") in 1984 out of [Florida State University](/wiki/Florida_State_University \"Florida State University\").\n\n",
"Playing career\n--------------\n\nA [forkball](/wiki/Forkball \"Forkball\") specialist, Gray started his professional career in 1984 in the [Philadelphia Phillies](/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies \"Philadelphia Phillies\")' [minor\\-league](/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball \"Minor League Baseball\") system for two years. He was traded along with [John Denny](/wiki/John_Denny \"John Denny\") from the [Phillies](/wiki/1985_Philadelphia_Phillies_season \"1985 Philadelphia Phillies season\") to the Cincinnati Reds for [Tom Hume](/wiki/Tom_Hume \"Tom Hume\") and [Gary Redus](/wiki/Gary_Redus \"Gary Redus\") on December 11, 1985\\.[\"Orioles Trade Roenicke for Bordi, Hudler,\" *The Washington Post*, Thursday, December 12, 1985\\.](https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1985/12/12/orioles-trade-roenicke-for-bordi-hudler/56425316-0377-4977-b5b5-c8c55cce6534/) Retrieved July 10, 2023\\. In 1986, he posted a 14–2 record with a 2\\.35 [ERA](/wiki/Earned_run_average \"Earned run average\") and 15 [saves](/wiki/Save_%28sport%29 \"Save (sport)\") for the [Double\\-A](/wiki/Double-A_%28baseball%29 \"Double-A (baseball)\") [Vermont Reds](/wiki/Vermont_Reds \"Vermont Reds\"). Gray played in [Triple\\-A](/wiki/Triple-A_%28baseball%29 \"Triple-A (baseball)\") for the [Nashville Sounds](/wiki/Nashville_Sounds \"Nashville Sounds\") in 1987, compiling a 4\\.86 ERA in 53 appearances. Returning to Nashville in 1988, he went 8–5 with five saves and a 1\\.97 in 42 appearances, and was promoted to the Reds during midseason. He recorded a 3\\.86 ERA in five MLB games and did not have a decision. He returned to Triple\\-A Nashville for the 1989 season, logging a 3\\.66 ERA in 44 games.\n\nGray rejoined the Phillies organization before the 1990 season. At the end of [spring training](/wiki/Spring_training \"Spring training\"), he was told by the Phillies that he had not made the major\\-league roster; they asked him to go to Double\\-A [Reading](/wiki/Reading_Phillies \"Reading Phillies\"). Gray rejected the offer and signed with the [Boston Red Sox](/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox \"Boston Red Sox\") organization. After starting the season in Triple\\-A with the [Pawtucket Red Sox](/wiki/Pawtucket_Red_Sox \"Pawtucket Red Sox\"), he was promoted to Boston mid\\-season a become a significant contributor to the [American League East](/wiki/American_League_East \"American League East\") division winners. Gray collected nine saves, and seven of them came in seven chances from August 19 through September 10 as he filled in for injured [closer](/wiki/Closer_%28baseball%29 \"Closer (baseball)\") [Jeff Reardon](/wiki/Jeff_Reardon \"Jeff Reardon\"). In the postseason, Boston was eliminated by the [Oakland Athletics](/wiki/Oakland_Athletics \"Oakland Athletics\") in the [American League Championship Series](/wiki/1990_American_League_Championship_Series \"1990 American League Championship Series\"); Gray made two appearances, allowing two runs (one earned) in [innings pitched](/wiki/Innings_pitched \"Innings pitched\").\n\nGray returned to Boston for the 1991 season, where he made 50 relief appearances through late July. One of the best middle relievers of the league at this time, he had allowed only 39 [hits](/wiki/Hit_%28baseball%29 \"Hit (baseball)\") in innings, with a 2\\.34 ERA. Opposing batters had a .181 [batting average against](/wiki/Batting_average_against \"Batting average against\") him ([left\\-handed](/wiki/Left-handed \"Left-handed\") .200, [right\\-handed](/wiki/Right-handed \"Right-handed\") .161\\).\n\n### Injury\n\nOn July 30, 1991, Gray was preparing to go out onto the field for his daily routine. He never made it, as his right side went numb, and he suffered what was later diagnosed as a kind of [stroke](/wiki/Stroke \"Stroke\"), ending what had been a brilliant season.\n\nGray missed the rest of the 1991 and 1992 seasons while recuperating from the stroke. He attempted to return to baseball over the following two seasons, but had lost a lot of velocity on his fastballGrossman, Leigh, *The Red Sox Fan's Handbook*, 2004, p.146\\. and was never able to return to the majors.\n\nIn a three\\-season major\\-league career, Gray posted a 4–7 record with a 3\\.33 ERA and 10 saves in 96 appearances, including a 3\\.31 [strikeout\\-to\\-walk ratio](/wiki/Strikeout-to-walk_ratio \"Strikeout-to-walk ratio\") (96\\-to\\-29\\) in innings pitched.\n\n",
"### Injury\n\nOn July 30, 1991, Gray was preparing to go out onto the field for his daily routine. He never made it, as his right side went numb, and he suffered what was later diagnosed as a kind of [stroke](/wiki/Stroke \"Stroke\"), ending what had been a brilliant season.\n\nGray missed the rest of the 1991 and 1992 seasons while recuperating from the stroke. He attempted to return to baseball over the following two seasons, but had lost a lot of velocity on his fastballGrossman, Leigh, *The Red Sox Fan's Handbook*, 2004, p.146\\. and was never able to return to the majors.\n\nIn a three\\-season major\\-league career, Gray posted a 4–7 record with a 3\\.33 ERA and 10 saves in 96 appearances, including a 3\\.31 [strikeout\\-to\\-walk ratio](/wiki/Strikeout-to-walk_ratio \"Strikeout-to-walk ratio\") (96\\-to\\-29\\) in innings pitched.\n\n",
"Post\\-playing career\n--------------------\n\nGray returned to the game as a [pitching coach](/wiki/Pitching_coach \"Pitching coach\"). As of 2003, he was the pitching coach for the [Gulf Coast League](/wiki/Gulf_Coast_League \"Gulf Coast League\") [Reds](/wiki/GCL_Reds \"GCL Reds\"). He was also the co\\-owner of a [Beef O'Brady's](/wiki/Beef_O%27Brady%27s \"Beef O'Brady's\") restaurant in [Sarasota, Florida](/wiki/Sarasota%2C_Florida \"Sarasota, Florida\"), along with former Red Sox teammate [Jody Reed](/wiki/Jody_Reed \"Jody Reed\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Sources\n-------\n\n* *The Scouting Report: 1992*, STATS, INC./John Dewan and Don Zminda editors, HarperPerennial Publishers.\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1963 births](/wiki/Category:1963_births \"1963 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Boston Red Sox players](/wiki/Category:Boston_Red_Sox_players \"Boston Red Sox players\")\n[Category:Cincinnati Reds players](/wiki/Category:Cincinnati_Reds_players \"Cincinnati Reds players\")\n[Category:Major League Baseball pitchers](/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_pitchers \"Major League Baseball pitchers\")\n[Category:Pawtucket Red Sox players](/wiki/Category:Pawtucket_Red_Sox_players \"Pawtucket Red Sox players\")\n[Category:Florida State Seminoles baseball players](/wiki/Category:Florida_State_Seminoles_baseball_players \"Florida State Seminoles baseball players\")\n[Category:Baseball players from Richmond, Virginia](/wiki/Category:Baseball_players_from_Richmond%2C_Virginia \"Baseball players from Richmond, Virginia\")\n[Category:Nashville Sounds players](/wiki/Category:Nashville_Sounds_players \"Nashville Sounds players\")\n[Category:Vermont Reds players](/wiki/Category:Vermont_Reds_players \"Vermont Reds players\")\n[Category:Miami Southridge Senior High School alumni](/wiki/Category:Miami_Southridge_Senior_High_School_alumni \"Miami Southridge Senior High School alumni\")\n[Category:Clearwater Phillies players](/wiki/Category:Clearwater_Phillies_players \"Clearwater Phillies players\")\n[Category:Florida Complex League Phillies players](/wiki/Category:Florida_Complex_League_Phillies_players \"Florida Complex League Phillies players\")\n\n"
]
}
|
WLNC
|
{
"id": [
19895351
],
"name": [
"Mdann52 bot"
]
}
|
bh4rbrql8itymhh4gbx7o9b3bi8palg
|
2024-07-13T22:11:04Z
| 1,052,221,282 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**WLNC** (1300 [AM](/wiki/AM_broadcasting \"AM broadcasting\")) is a [radio station](/wiki/Radio_station \"Radio station\") broadcasting [adult contemporary](/wiki/Adult_contemporary \"Adult contemporary\"), [oldies](/wiki/Oldies \"Oldies\"), and [Carolina Beach Music](/wiki/Carolina_Beach_Music \"Carolina Beach Music\"). Licensed to [Laurinburg, North Carolina](/wiki/Laurinburg%2C_North_Carolina \"Laurinburg, North Carolina\"), United States, the station is currently owned by Scotland Broadcasting Company, Inc.\n\nThe station's daytime power is 500 watts (non\\-directional). While the station is authorized to broadcast at night with a power of 74 watts (non\\-directional), it currently does not operate at night.\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official website](https://wlncradio.com)\n\n[LNC](/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_in_North_Carolina \"Radio stations in North Carolina\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Klimontów
|
{
"id": [
38469862
],
"name": [
"Marcin 303"
]
}
|
sdiiykipws98zhb9r1tz0vujo8epx2k
|
2023-12-12T15:10:53Z
| 749,405,327 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Klimontów"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"**Klimontów** may refer to the following places in Poland:\n* [Klimontów, Jędrzejów County](/wiki/Klimont%C3%B3w%2C_J%C4%99drzej%C3%B3w_County \"Klimontów, Jędrzejów County\") in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south\\-central Poland)\n* [Klimontów, Sandomierz County](/wiki/Klimont%C3%B3w%2C_Sandomierz_County \"Klimontów, Sandomierz County\") in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south\\-central Poland)\n* [Klimontów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship](/wiki/Klimont%C3%B3w%2C_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship \"Klimontów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship\") (south\\-west Poland)\n* [Klimontów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship](/wiki/Klimont%C3%B3w%2C_Lesser_Poland_Voivodeship \"Klimontów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship\") (south Poland)\n* [Klimontów, Sosnowiec](/wiki/Klimont%C3%B3w%2C_Sosnowiec \"Klimontów, Sosnowiec\"), district of [Sosnowiec](/wiki/Sosnowiec \"Sosnowiec\"), southern Poland\n\n"
]
}
|
List of schools in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
|
{
"id": [
43466894
],
"name": [
"Bdnor"
]
}
|
26jauwp0qi355soietgu9qbdhj7qbmj
|
2024-07-27T22:46:24Z
| 1,181,859,299 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"State-funded schools",
"Primary schools",
"Secondary schools",
"Special and alternative schools",
"Further education",
"Independent schools",
"Primary and preparatory schools",
"Senior and all-through schools",
"Special and alternative schools",
"Universities",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThis is a **list of schools in the [London Borough of Tower Hamlets](/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets \"London Borough of Tower Hamlets\")**, England.\n\n",
"State\\-funded schools\n---------------------\n\n### Primary schools\n\n* Arnhem Wharf Primary School\n* Bangabandhu Primary School\n* Ben Jonson Primary School\n* Bigland Green Primary School\n* Blue Gate Fields Infants' School\n* Blue Gate Fields Junior School\n* Bonner Primary School\n* Bygrove Primary School\n* Canary Wharf College East Ferry\n* Canary Wharf College Glenworth\n* Cayley Primary School\n* Chisenhale Primary School\n* Christ Church [CE](/wiki/Church_of_England \"Church of England\") School\n* The Clara Grant Primary School\n* Columbia Primary School\n* Cubitt Town Primary School\n* Culloden Primary\n* Cyril Jackson Primary School\n* Elizabeth Selby Infants' School\n* English Martyrs [RC](/wiki/Roman_Catholic \"Roman Catholic\") Primary School\n* Globe Primary School\n* Hague Primary School\n* Halley Primary School\n* Harbinger Primary School\n* Harry Gosling Primary School\n* Hermitage Primary School\n* John Scurr Primary School\n* Kobi Nazrul Primary School\n* [Lansbury Lawrence School](/wiki/Lansbury_Lawrence_School \"Lansbury Lawrence School\")\n* Lawdale Junior School\n* Malmesbury Primary School\n* Manorfield Primary School\n* Marion Richardson Primary School\n* Marner Primary School\n* [Mayflower Primary School](/wiki/Mayflower_Primary_School%2C_Poplar \"Mayflower Primary School, Poplar\")\n* Mowlem Primary School\n* Mulberry Canon Barnett Primary\n* Mulberry Wood Wharf Primary\n* Old Ford Primary\n* Old Palace Primary School\n* Olga Primary School\n* Osmani Primary School\n* Our Lady and St Joseph RC School\n* Redlands Primary School\n* St Agnes RC Primary School\n* St Anne's and Guardian Angels RC Primary School\n* St Edmund's RC School\n* St Elizabeth RC Primary School\n* St John's CE Primary School\n* St Luke's CE Primary School\n* St Mary and St Michael Primary School\n* St Paul with St Luke CE Primary School\n* [St Paul's Way Trust School](/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Way_Trust_School \"St Paul's Way Trust School\")\n* St Paul's Whitechapel CE Primary School\n* St Peter's London Docks CE Primary School\n* St Saviour's CE Primary School\n* Seven Mills Primary School\n* Sir William Burrough Primary School\n* Solebay Primary\n* Stebon Primary School\n* Stepney Greencoat CE Primary School\n* Stepney Park Primary School\n* Stewart Headlam Primary School\n* Thomas Buxton Primary School\n* Virginia Primary School\n* Wellington Primary School\n* William Davis Primary School\n* Woolmore Primary School\n\n### Secondary schools\n\n* [Bishop Challoner Catholic School](/wiki/Bishop_Challoner_Catholic_School \"Bishop Challoner Catholic School\")\n* [Bow School](/wiki/Bow_School \"Bow School\")\n* [Canary Wharf College Crossharbour](/wiki/Canary_Wharf_College_Crossharbour \"Canary Wharf College Crossharbour\")\n* [Central Foundation Girls' School](/wiki/Central_Foundation_Girls%27_School \"Central Foundation Girls' School\")\n* [George Green's School](/wiki/George_Green%27s_School \"George Green's School\")\n* [Langdon Park School](/wiki/Langdon_Park_School \"Langdon Park School\")\n* [London Enterprise Academy](/wiki/London_Enterprise_Academy \"London Enterprise Academy\")\n* [Morpeth School](/wiki/Morpeth_School \"Morpeth School\")\n* [Mulberry Academy Shoreditch](/wiki/Mulberry_Academy_Shoreditch \"Mulberry Academy Shoreditch\")\n* [Mulberry School for Girls](/wiki/Mulberry_School_for_Girls \"Mulberry School for Girls\")\n* [Mulberry Stepney Green Maths, Computing and Science College](/wiki/Mulberry_Stepney_Green_Maths%2C_Computing_and_Science_College \"Mulberry Stepney Green Maths, Computing and Science College\")\n* [Mulberry UTC](/wiki/Mulberry_UTC \"Mulberry UTC\")\n* [Oaklands School](/wiki/Oaklands_School \"Oaklands School\")\n* [St Paul's Way Trust School](/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Way_Trust_School \"St Paul's Way Trust School\")\n* [Stepney All Saints School](/wiki/Stepney_All_Saints_School \"Stepney All Saints School\")\n* [Swanlea School](/wiki/Swanlea_School \"Swanlea School\")\n* [Wapping High School](/wiki/Wapping_High_School \"Wapping High School\")\n\n### Special and alternative schools\n\n* [Beatrice Tate School](/wiki/Beatrice_Tate_School \"Beatrice Tate School\")\n* Bowden House School\n* Ian Mikardo School\n* London East Alternative Provision\n* Phoenix School\n* South Quay College\n* Stephen Hawking School\n\n### Further education\n\n* [Ada, the National College for Digital Skills](/wiki/Ada%2C_the_National_College_for_Digital_Skills \"Ada, the National College for Digital Skills\")\n* [East London Arts \\& Music](/wiki/East_London_Arts_%26_Music \"East London Arts & Music\")\n* [Tower Hamlets College](/wiki/Tower_Hamlets_College \"Tower Hamlets College\")\n* [Workers' Educational Association](/wiki/Workers%27_Educational_Association \"Workers' Educational Association\")\n",
"### Primary schools\n\n* Arnhem Wharf Primary School\n* Bangabandhu Primary School\n* Ben Jonson Primary School\n* Bigland Green Primary School\n* Blue Gate Fields Infants' School\n* Blue Gate Fields Junior School\n* Bonner Primary School\n* Bygrove Primary School\n* Canary Wharf College East Ferry\n* Canary Wharf College Glenworth\n* Cayley Primary School\n* Chisenhale Primary School\n* Christ Church [CE](/wiki/Church_of_England \"Church of England\") School\n* The Clara Grant Primary School\n* Columbia Primary School\n* Cubitt Town Primary School\n* Culloden Primary\n* Cyril Jackson Primary School\n* Elizabeth Selby Infants' School\n* English Martyrs [RC](/wiki/Roman_Catholic \"Roman Catholic\") Primary School\n* Globe Primary School\n* Hague Primary School\n* Halley Primary School\n* Harbinger Primary School\n* Harry Gosling Primary School\n* Hermitage Primary School\n* John Scurr Primary School\n* Kobi Nazrul Primary School\n* [Lansbury Lawrence School](/wiki/Lansbury_Lawrence_School \"Lansbury Lawrence School\")\n* Lawdale Junior School\n* Malmesbury Primary School\n* Manorfield Primary School\n* Marion Richardson Primary School\n* Marner Primary School\n* [Mayflower Primary School](/wiki/Mayflower_Primary_School%2C_Poplar \"Mayflower Primary School, Poplar\")\n* Mowlem Primary School\n* Mulberry Canon Barnett Primary\n* Mulberry Wood Wharf Primary\n* Old Ford Primary\n* Old Palace Primary School\n* Olga Primary School\n* Osmani Primary School\n* Our Lady and St Joseph RC School\n* Redlands Primary School\n* St Agnes RC Primary School\n* St Anne's and Guardian Angels RC Primary School\n* St Edmund's RC School\n* St Elizabeth RC Primary School\n* St John's CE Primary School\n* St Luke's CE Primary School\n* St Mary and St Michael Primary School\n* St Paul with St Luke CE Primary School\n* [St Paul's Way Trust School](/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Way_Trust_School \"St Paul's Way Trust School\")\n* St Paul's Whitechapel CE Primary School\n* St Peter's London Docks CE Primary School\n* St Saviour's CE Primary School\n* Seven Mills Primary School\n* Sir William Burrough Primary School\n* Solebay Primary\n* Stebon Primary School\n* Stepney Greencoat CE Primary School\n* Stepney Park Primary School\n* Stewart Headlam Primary School\n* Thomas Buxton Primary School\n* Virginia Primary School\n* Wellington Primary School\n* William Davis Primary School\n* Woolmore Primary School\n\n",
"### Secondary schools\n\n* [Bishop Challoner Catholic School](/wiki/Bishop_Challoner_Catholic_School \"Bishop Challoner Catholic School\")\n* [Bow School](/wiki/Bow_School \"Bow School\")\n* [Canary Wharf College Crossharbour](/wiki/Canary_Wharf_College_Crossharbour \"Canary Wharf College Crossharbour\")\n* [Central Foundation Girls' School](/wiki/Central_Foundation_Girls%27_School \"Central Foundation Girls' School\")\n* [George Green's School](/wiki/George_Green%27s_School \"George Green's School\")\n* [Langdon Park School](/wiki/Langdon_Park_School \"Langdon Park School\")\n* [London Enterprise Academy](/wiki/London_Enterprise_Academy \"London Enterprise Academy\")\n* [Morpeth School](/wiki/Morpeth_School \"Morpeth School\")\n* [Mulberry Academy Shoreditch](/wiki/Mulberry_Academy_Shoreditch \"Mulberry Academy Shoreditch\")\n* [Mulberry School for Girls](/wiki/Mulberry_School_for_Girls \"Mulberry School for Girls\")\n* [Mulberry Stepney Green Maths, Computing and Science College](/wiki/Mulberry_Stepney_Green_Maths%2C_Computing_and_Science_College \"Mulberry Stepney Green Maths, Computing and Science College\")\n* [Mulberry UTC](/wiki/Mulberry_UTC \"Mulberry UTC\")\n* [Oaklands School](/wiki/Oaklands_School \"Oaklands School\")\n* [St Paul's Way Trust School](/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Way_Trust_School \"St Paul's Way Trust School\")\n* [Stepney All Saints School](/wiki/Stepney_All_Saints_School \"Stepney All Saints School\")\n* [Swanlea School](/wiki/Swanlea_School \"Swanlea School\")\n* [Wapping High School](/wiki/Wapping_High_School \"Wapping High School\")\n\n",
"### Special and alternative schools\n\n* [Beatrice Tate School](/wiki/Beatrice_Tate_School \"Beatrice Tate School\")\n* Bowden House School\n* Ian Mikardo School\n* London East Alternative Provision\n* Phoenix School\n* South Quay College\n* Stephen Hawking School\n",
"### Further education\n\n* [Ada, the National College for Digital Skills](/wiki/Ada%2C_the_National_College_for_Digital_Skills \"Ada, the National College for Digital Skills\")\n* [East London Arts \\& Music](/wiki/East_London_Arts_%26_Music \"East London Arts & Music\")\n* [Tower Hamlets College](/wiki/Tower_Hamlets_College \"Tower Hamlets College\")\n* [Workers' Educational Association](/wiki/Workers%27_Educational_Association \"Workers' Educational Association\")\n",
"Independent schools\n-------------------\n\n### Primary and preparatory schools\n\n* Al\\-Mizan School\n* Buttercup Primary School\n* Date Palm Primary School\n* Faraday School\n* [Gatehouse School](/wiki/Gatehouse_School \"Gatehouse School\")\n\n### Senior and all\\-through schools\n\n* [Darul Hadis Latifiah](/wiki/Darul_Hadis_Latifiah \"Darul Hadis Latifiah\")\n* Jamiatul Ummah School\n* London East Academy\n* London Islamic School\n* [Madani Girls' School](/wiki/Madani_Girls%27_School \"Madani Girls' School\")\n* Mazahirul Uloom London School\n* River House Montessori School\n\n### Special and alternative schools\n\n* Brick Lane School\n* The Complete Works Independent School\n",
"### Primary and preparatory schools\n\n* Al\\-Mizan School\n* Buttercup Primary School\n* Date Palm Primary School\n* Faraday School\n* [Gatehouse School](/wiki/Gatehouse_School \"Gatehouse School\")\n",
"### Senior and all\\-through schools\n\n* [Darul Hadis Latifiah](/wiki/Darul_Hadis_Latifiah \"Darul Hadis Latifiah\")\n* Jamiatul Ummah School\n* London East Academy\n* London Islamic School\n* [Madani Girls' School](/wiki/Madani_Girls%27_School \"Madani Girls' School\")\n* Mazahirul Uloom London School\n* River House Montessori School\n",
"### Special and alternative schools\n\n* Brick Lane School\n* The Complete Works Independent School\n",
"Universities\n------------\n\n[London Interdisciplinary School](/wiki/London_Interdisciplinary_School \"London Interdisciplinary School\")\n\n[Queen Mary, University of London](/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London \"Queen Mary University of London\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [LB Tower Hamlets education](https://web.archive.org/web/20090302154537/http://www.towerhamlets.gov.uk/lgnl/education_and_learning/schools_and_colleges1.aspx)\n\n[Tower Hamlets](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_schools_in_London \"Lists of schools in London\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Almeric de Courcy, 23rd Baron Kingsale
|
{
"id": [
9755426
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"name": [
"Jonesey95"
]
}
|
epcxyov72gk1dy7v4xfq86j3awuefzb
|
2024-07-28T20:13:33Z
| 1,216,018,809 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Birth and origins",
"Baron Kingsale",
"Early life",
"Marriage",
"Later life",
"Death",
"Notes and references",
"Notes",
"Citations",
"Sources"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
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3
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"content": [
"\n\n**Almeric de Courcy, 23rd Baron Kingsale** (1664–1720\\) was an Irish [Jacobite](/wiki/Jacobitism \"Jacobitism\").\n\n",
"Birth and origins\n-----------------\n\nAlmeric was born in May 1664, the second son of [John de Courcy](/wiki/John_de_Courcy%2C_21st_Baron_Kingsale \"John de Courcy, 21st Baron Kingsale\") and his wife Ellen MacCarthy Reagh. His father was the 21st [Baron Kingsale](/wiki/Baron_Kingsale \"Baron Kingsale\"). His father's family, the de Courcys, were [Old English](/wiki/Normans_in_Ireland \"Normans in Ireland\") and claimed descendence from [John de Courcy](/wiki/John_de_Courcy \"John de Courcy\"), who had arrived in Ireland in 1176\\. Almeric's first name evokes Almeric Tristram, a [liegeman](/wiki/Liegeman \"Liegeman\") of John de Courcy and remote ancestor of the [Earls of Howth](/wiki/Earls_of_Howth \"Earls of Howth\").\n\nHis mother was a daughter of [Charles MacCarthy Reagh](/wiki/Charles_MacCarthy_Reagh \"Charles MacCarthy Reagh\"). Her father's family were the [MacCarthy Reagh](/wiki/MacCarthy_Reagh \"MacCarthy Reagh\"), a Gaelic Irish dynasty that branched from the [MacCarthy\\-Mor](/wiki/MacCarthy_Mor_dynasty \"MacCarthy Mor dynasty\") line with [Donal Gott MacCarthy](/wiki/Donal_Gott_MacCarthy \"Donal Gott MacCarthy\"), a medieval [King of Desmond](/wiki/King_of_Desmond \"King of Desmond\"), or with [Donal Maol Cairprech MacCarthy](/wiki/Domhnall_Maol_Mac_C%C3%A1rthaigh_Riabhach \"Domhnall Maol Mac Cárthaigh Riabhach\"), the first independent ruler of Carbery.\n\nHe had two brothers and at least one sister, [who are listed in his father's article.](/wiki/John_de_Courcy%2C_21st_Baron_Kingsale%23chldrn \"John de Courcy, 21st Baron Kingsale#chldrn\").\n\n",
"Baron Kingsale\n--------------\n\nOn 19 May 1667 his elder brother Patrick, a seven\\-year\\-old child, succeeded their father as 17th or 22nd Baron. However, Patrick's tenure lasted only two years. Almeric succeeded him in 1669 as the 18th or 23rd Baron Kingsale. King [Charles II](/wiki/Charles_II_of_England \"Charles II of England\") had bestowed a pension of £300 yearly on the 22nd Baron, which was carried over to him.\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nKingsale was raised a Catholic by his parents but was then sent to [Oxford](/wiki/Oxford_University \"Oxford University\") for a Protestant education. Kingsale studied under Doctor [John Fell](/wiki/John_Fell_%28clergyman%29 \"John Fell (clergyman)\"), [Dean of Christ Church](/wiki/Dean_of_Christ_Church%2C_Oxford \"Dean of Christ Church, Oxford\") and [Bishop of Oxford](/wiki/Bishop_of_Oxford \"Bishop of Oxford\"). In a letter written in 1678 Fell complained that Kingsale was *\"addicted to the tennis court, proof against all Latin assaults and prone to kicking, beating and domineering over his sisters; ... fortified in the conceit that a title of honour was support enough, without the pedantry and trouble of book\\-learning.\"*\n\nOn 6 December 1681 Kingsale fought a duel with [Charles Livingston, 2nd Earl of Newburgh](/wiki/Charles_Livingston%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Newburgh \"Charles Livingston, 2nd Earl of Newburgh\") and had [Patrick Sarsfield](/wiki/Patrick_Sarsfield%2C_1st_Earl_of_Lucan \"Patrick Sarsfield, 1st Earl of Lucan\") as his second.\n\nWhen the Catholic King [James II](/wiki/James_II_of_England \"James II of England\") acceded the throne in 1685, he continued Kingsale's pension. Kingsale served as a captain in a troop of horse in the Irish army, later becoming Lieutenant Colonel of [Patrick Sarsfield](/wiki/Patrick_Sarsfield%2C_1st_Earl_of_Lucan \"Patrick Sarsfield, 1st Earl of Lucan\")'s regiment of horse. In 1689 he sat in the House of Lords of the [Patriot Parliament](/wiki/Patriot_Parliament \"Patriot Parliament\").\n\nHe was attainted in 1691 but obtained the reversal of his attainder in 1692\\.\n\nHe sat in the [House of Lords](/wiki/Irish_House_of_Lords \"Irish House of Lords\") of the [Irish parliament](/wiki/List_of_Parliaments_of_Ireland \"List of Parliaments of Ireland\") of 1692–1693, taking his seat on 25 October 1692\\.\n\nIn 1692 he exercised before [William III](/wiki/William_III_of_England \"William III of England\") his privilege, supposed to have been granted to his ancestor John in 1203, to remain covered before the king. He probably did this in London as William had left Ireland on 5 September 1690\\.\n\n",
"Marriage\n--------\n\nOn 2 March 1698 Kingsale married Anne, daughter of Robert Dring, of [Isleworth](/wiki/Isleworth \"Isleworth\"), Middlesex, at [St Martin, Ludgate](/wiki/St_Martin%2C_Ludgate \"St Martin, Ludgate\"), London, in an Anglican ceremony.\n\n[left\\|thumb\\|alt\\=bust\\-length painted portrait of a clean\\-shaven man wearing a shoulder\\-length wig and clad in armour\\|Almeric de Courcy](/wiki/File:Almeric-portrait.png \"Almeric-portrait.png\")\n\n",
"Later life\n----------\n\nKingsale sat again in the House of Lords during the Irish Parliament of 1703–1713 on 20 May 1712\\.\n\n",
"Death\n-----\n\nKingsale died childless on 9 February 1720 and was buried in [Westminster Abbey](/wiki/Westminster_Abbey \"Westminster Abbey\"). His wife died on 25 April 1724\\. In her will, she provided for a monument to her husband. This took the form of a mural with a life\\-size effigy under a canopy that still stands in the north choir aisle. Its large size might be explained by the sympathy for Jacobites entertained by the then dean, [Francis Atterbury](/wiki/Francis_Atterbury \"Francis Atterbury\").\n\nKingsale was succeeded by his cousin, [Gerald de Courcy, 24th Baron Kingsale](/wiki/Gerald_de_Courcy%2C_24th_Baron_Kingsale \"Gerald de Courcy, 24th Baron Kingsale\"), the son of [Miles de Courcy](/wiki/Miles_de_Courcy \"Miles de Courcy\").\n\n",
"Notes and references\n--------------------\n\n### Notes\n\n### Citations\n\n### Sources\n\nSubject matter monographs:\n* [Click here.](/wiki/%23CITEREFWills1841 \"#CITEREFWills1841\") [Wills](/wiki/James_Wills_%28poet%29 \"James Wills (poet)\") 1841 in *Lives of Illustrious and Distinguished Irishmen*\n—\n\n* – Monuments\n* – Marriages, baptisms and burials from about 1660 to 1875\n* – G to K (for Kingsale)\n* – 1625 to 1649 (for Magrath)\n* – Canonteign to Cutts (for Appendix D: Peers Present in and Absent from James II's Irish Parliament)\n* – Hussey to Lincolnshire\n* – (for timeline)\n* – 1603 to 1860\n* – Viscounts, barons\n* – Normans, English, Huguenots etc.\n* – (Snippet view)\n[Category:1664 births](/wiki/Category:1664_births \"1664 births\")\n[Category:1720 deaths](/wiki/Category:1720_deaths \"1720 deaths\")\n[Category:17th\\-century Irish people](/wiki/Category:17th-century_Irish_people \"17th-century Irish people\")\n[Category:18th\\-century Irish people](/wiki/Category:18th-century_Irish_people \"18th-century Irish people\")\n[Category:Barons in the Peerage of Ireland](/wiki/Category:Barons_in_the_Peerage_of_Ireland \"Barons in the Peerage of Ireland\")\n[Category:Burials at Westminster Abbey](/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Westminster_Abbey \"Burials at Westminster Abbey\")\n[Category:Irish Jacobites](/wiki/Category:Irish_Jacobites \"Irish Jacobites\")\n[Category:Irish people of French descent](/wiki/Category:Irish_people_of_French_descent \"Irish people of French descent\")\n[Category:Irish soldiers in the army of James II of England](/wiki/Category:Irish_soldiers_in_the_army_of_James_II_of_England \"Irish soldiers in the army of James II of England\")\n[Category:Members of the Irish House of Lords](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Irish_House_of_Lords \"Members of the Irish House of Lords\")\n[Category:Politicians from County Cork](/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_County_Cork \"Politicians from County Cork\")\n[Category:Politicians from County Dublin](/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_County_Dublin \"Politicians from County Dublin\")\n\n",
"### Notes\n\n",
"### Citations\n\n",
"### Sources\n\nSubject matter monographs:\n* [Click here.](/wiki/%23CITEREFWills1841 \"#CITEREFWills1841\") [Wills](/wiki/James_Wills_%28poet%29 \"James Wills (poet)\") 1841 in *Lives of Illustrious and Distinguished Irishmen*\n—\n\n* – Monuments\n* – Marriages, baptisms and burials from about 1660 to 1875\n* – G to K (for Kingsale)\n* – 1625 to 1649 (for Magrath)\n* – Canonteign to Cutts (for Appendix D: Peers Present in and Absent from James II's Irish Parliament)\n* – Hussey to Lincolnshire\n* – (for timeline)\n* – 1603 to 1860\n* – Viscounts, barons\n* – Normans, English, Huguenots etc.\n* – (Snippet view)\n[Category:1664 births](/wiki/Category:1664_births \"1664 births\")\n[Category:1720 deaths](/wiki/Category:1720_deaths \"1720 deaths\")\n[Category:17th\\-century Irish people](/wiki/Category:17th-century_Irish_people \"17th-century Irish people\")\n[Category:18th\\-century Irish people](/wiki/Category:18th-century_Irish_people \"18th-century Irish people\")\n[Category:Barons in the Peerage of Ireland](/wiki/Category:Barons_in_the_Peerage_of_Ireland \"Barons in the Peerage of Ireland\")\n[Category:Burials at Westminster Abbey](/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Westminster_Abbey \"Burials at Westminster Abbey\")\n[Category:Irish Jacobites](/wiki/Category:Irish_Jacobites \"Irish Jacobites\")\n[Category:Irish people of French descent](/wiki/Category:Irish_people_of_French_descent \"Irish people of French descent\")\n[Category:Irish soldiers in the army of James II of England](/wiki/Category:Irish_soldiers_in_the_army_of_James_II_of_England \"Irish soldiers in the army of James II of England\")\n[Category:Members of the Irish House of Lords](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Irish_House_of_Lords \"Members of the Irish House of Lords\")\n[Category:Politicians from County Cork](/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_County_Cork \"Politicians from County Cork\")\n[Category:Politicians from County Dublin](/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_County_Dublin \"Politicians from County Dublin\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Jordan Bonel
|
{
"id": [
14423028
],
"name": [
"Lennart97"
]
}
|
hmq8qlbgswp8yxwyffilj9vyipuk6h0
|
2021-12-31T20:44:49Z
| 1,046,295,365 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"Notes"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n[thumb\\|upright\\|Jordan Bonel (*Iordans Bonels* at top) as depicted in MS 854, folio 121v in the [Bibliothèque Nationale de France](/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_Nationale_de_France \"Bibliothèque Nationale de France\") (BnF).](/wiki/File:BnF_ms._854_fol._121v_-_Jordan_Bonel_%281%29.jpg \"BnF ms. 854 fol. 121v - Jordan Bonel (1).jpg\")\n[upright\\|thumb\\|Jordan Bonel as depicted in MS 12473, folio 102v in the BnF.](/wiki/File:BnF_ms._12473_fol._102v_-_Jordan_Bonel_%281%29.jpg \"BnF ms. 12473 fol. 102v - Jordan Bonel (1).jpg\")\n**Jordan Bonel**, sometimes also **de Confolens**Also spelled \"Confolent\" or \"Cofolen\". There is some confusion regarding the identification of Jordan (de) Bonel (modern Occitan *Bonèl*) and Jordan de Confolens. [Alfred Jeanroy](/wiki/Alfred_Jeanroy \"Alfred Jeanroy\") rejected the identification. (fl. late 12th century), was a [troubadour](/wiki/Troubadour \"Troubadour\") from western [Aquitaine](/wiki/Aquitaine \"Aquitaine\") about whom very little is definitively known except that he was associated with the court of [Alfonso II of Aragon](/wiki/Alfonso_II_of_Aragon \"Alfonso II of Aragon\").Aubrey, 222\\. His *[vida](/wiki/Vida_%28Occitan_literary_form%29 \"Vida (Occitan literary form)\")* states that he was from [Saintonge](/wiki/County_of_Saintonge \"County of Saintonge\") and he appears to have been contemporary with [Bertran de Born](/wiki/Bertran_de_Born \"Bertran de Born\").Aubrey, 10\\. His *vida* is less than completely reliable because it suffers some of the serious errors found in a *[razo](/wiki/Razo \"Razo\")* for one of Bertran de Born's works. His surviving corpus probably consists of three *[cansos](/wiki/Canso_%28song%29 \"Canso (song)\")*, wherein only one is attributed to him, though its melody survives:\n\n[Jordan Bonel de Confolent](http://ujan.free.fr/poelim/bonel.htm)\nThe melody has similar to those of [Arnaut de Maruelh](/wiki/Arnaut_de_Maruelh \"Arnaut de Maruelh\"), but is rather conservative when compared with his more illustrious contemporaries. It is in AAB form with musical rhymes at the [cadences](/wiki/Cadence_%28music%29 \"Cadence (music)\").\n\nOne of Jordan's *cansos* is said to refer to the [Holy Land](/wiki/Holy_Land \"Holy Land\") by Linda Paterson, though neither she nor Kurt Lewent classifies it as a \"[crusading song](/wiki/Crusading_song \"Crusading song\")\".Paterson, appendix I, 97\\. The poem actually refers to [Edessa](/wiki/Edessa%2C_Mesopotamia \"Edessa, Mesopotamia\") as representing the far reaches of the earth. The same song celebrates [Guiborc de Montausier](/wiki/Guiborc_de_Montausier \"Guiborc de Montausier\"), the \"viscountess\" of [Chalais](/wiki/Chalais%2C_Charente \"Chalais, Charente\") (*Chales* or *Chaletz*):\n\n.Kastner, 410\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* Aubrey, Elizabeth. *The Music of the Troubadours*. Indiana University Press, 1996\\. .\n* Kastner, L. E. [\"Notes on the Poems of Bertran de Born.\"](https://www.jstor.org/stable/3715992) *[The Modern Language Review](/wiki/The_Modern_Language_Review \"The Modern Language Review\")*, Vol. 27, No. 4\\. (Oct., 1932\\), pp. 398–419\\.\n* Paterson, Linda M. \"Occitan Literature and the Holy Land.\" *The World of Eleanor of Aquitaine: Literature and Society in Southern France between the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries*, edd. Marcus Bull and Catherine Léglu. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2005\\. .\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n[Category:12th\\-century French troubadours](/wiki/Category:12th-century_French_troubadours \"12th-century French troubadours\")\n[Category:People from Poitou\\-Charentes](/wiki/Category:People_from_Poitou-Charentes \"People from Poitou-Charentes\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Dummy round
|
{
"id": [
38359508
],
"name": [
"Wunghuang"
]
}
|
qq4ymbxrnsdonsfhjx8raleq6frbdr6
|
2024-07-02T01:42:52Z
| 1,231,589,047 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|upright\\|Blue\\-painted [Tartar missile](/wiki/RIM-24_Tartar \"RIM-24 Tartar\") Guided Missile Training Round on a [Mk 13 naval launcher](/wiki/Mark_13_missile_launcher \"Mark 13 missile launcher\")](/wiki/File:FK_Starter.jpg \"FK Starter.jpg\")\n[thumb\\|upright\\|Military rifle drill round with fluted, perforated, and tin\\-plated case to distinguish it from a live cartridge.](/wiki/File:FrankfordArsenalDrillRound.png \"FrankfordArsenalDrillRound.png\")\n\nA **dummy round** or **drill round** is a round that is completely inert, i.e., contains no [primer](/wiki/Primer_%28firearms%29 \"Primer (firearms)\"), [propellant](/wiki/Propellant \"Propellant\"), or explosive charge (filling). It is used to check weapon function, and for crew training.[M922/M922A1 40mm Dummy Rounds](http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m922.htm) (fas.org) Dummy ammunition is distinct from \"practice\" ammunition, which may contain smaller than normal amounts of propellant and/or explosive.[M781 40mm Practice round](http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m781.htm) (fas.org) For example, the M69 practice [hand grenade](/wiki/Grenade \"Grenade\")[M69 practice hand grenade](http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m69.htm) (fas.org) emits a loud pop and a puff of white smoke.\n\nA dummy is not to be confused with a [blank](/wiki/Blank_%28cartridge%29 \"Blank (cartridge)\"), a [cartridge](/wiki/Cartridge_%28weaponry%29 \"Cartridge (weaponry)\") for a [firearm](/wiki/Firearm \"Firearm\") that contains [propellant](/wiki/Propellant \"Propellant\") and a primer but no [bullet](/wiki/Bullet \"Bullet\") or [shot](/wiki/Lead_shot \"Lead shot\"); a dummy does not produce an explosive sound like a blank does.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Snap cap](/wiki/Snap_cap \"Snap cap\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Ammunition](/wiki/Category:Ammunition \"Ammunition\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Kero! Kero! Kero!
|
{
"id": [
15996738
],
"name": [
"BattyBot"
]
}
|
2iilqu08xodfhoag2qwgzf5p95jq7nm
|
2023-06-13T21:46:25Z
| 1,159,510,306 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Track listing",
"Personnel",
"Production",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Kero! Kero! Kero!*** is the second studio album by Japanese a girl group [eX\\-Girl](/wiki/EX-Girl \"EX-Girl\"), released on the PARANOIZ label in Japan (PAR\\-50020\\), and by KIKI Poo Records in the US. \"Kero\" is the sound a frog makes in the Japanese language , of. \"ribbit\" in English.\n\nThe line\\-up consisted of Chihiro, Kirilo and Fuzuki, and the album was produced by [Hoppy Kamiyama](/wiki/Hoppy_Kamiyama \"Hoppy Kamiyama\").\n\n",
"Track listing\n-------------\n\n1. \"Disco 3000\" (Lyrics: Chihiro / Music: eX\\-Girl, [Hoppy Kamiyama](/wiki/Hoppy_Kamiyama \"Hoppy Kamiyama\")) – 6:43\\.\n2. \"PUYO\" (Lyrics: Kirilo / Music: eX\\-Girl, Kamiyama) – 2:47\\.\n3. \"The Revenge of Kero Kero\" (Lyrics: Fuzuki / Music: eX\\-Girl, Kamiyama) – 6:00\\.\n4. \"Tofu Song\" (Lyrics: Chihiro / Music: eX\\-Girl) – 2:01\\.\n5. \"HAO☆HAO\" (Lyrics: Fuzuki / Music: eX\\-Girl, Kamiyama) – 3:50\\.\n6. \"Dazzle\" (Lyrics: Kirilo / Music: eX\\-Girl) – 4:59\\.\n7. \"Chin Chiku Linn Part II\" (Music: eX\\-Girl, Kamiyama) – 0:48\\.\n8. \"Spaceman, Melon\" (Lyrics: eX\\-Girl / Music: eX\\-Girl, Kamiyama) – 4:02\\.\n9. \"Space Mushroom\" (Lyrics: eX\\-Girl, Kamiyama / Music: eX\\-Girl, Kamiyama) – 13:21\\.\n",
"Personnel\n---------\n\n* Chihiro – [vocals](/wiki/Vocals \"Vocals\"), [electric guitar](/wiki/Electric_guitar \"Electric guitar\"), [acoustic guitar](/wiki/Acoustic_guitar \"Acoustic guitar\"), [Chromaharp](/wiki/Chromaharp \"Chromaharp\").\n* Kirilo – vocals, [electric bass](/wiki/Bass_guitar \"Bass guitar\"), [Casiotone](/wiki/Casiotone \"Casiotone\"), [Roland SH\\-101](/wiki/Roland_SH-101 \"Roland SH-101\").\n* Fuzuki – vocals, [drums](/wiki/Drum_kit \"Drum kit\"), metal, [tambourine](/wiki/Tambourine \"Tambourine\"), [gong](/wiki/Gong \"Gong\"), [kengari](/wiki/Kengari \"Kengari\").\n* Hoppy Kamiyama – [piano](/wiki/Piano \"Piano\"), SH\\-101, [Emu II](/wiki/E-mu_Emulator \"E-mu Emulator\"), metal, voice, Scum Tape from the Garbage, [gram pot](/wiki/Gram_pot \"Gram pot\").\n* Tomoko Umino – [trumpet](/wiki/Trumpet \"Trumpet\") (M\\-3, M\\-9\\).\n* Kunio Koizumi – [trombone](/wiki/Trombone \"Trombone\") (M\\-3, M\\-9\\).\n* Takerou Sekijima – [tuba](/wiki/Tuba \"Tuba\") (M\\-3, M\\-9\\).\n",
"Production\n----------\n\n* [Hoppy Kamiyama](/wiki/Hoppy_Kamiyama \"Hoppy Kamiyama\") – [record producer](/wiki/Record_producer \"Record producer\").\n* Yoshiaki Kondo – [recording](/wiki/Audio_recording \"Audio recording\") at Gok Sounds, Tokyo, [mastering](/wiki/Audio_mastering \"Audio mastering\") at Kojima Recording.\n* Yoshiaki Kondo and Hoppy Kamiyama – [mixing](/wiki/Audio_mixing_%28recorded_music%29 \"Audio mixing (recorded music)\") at Gok Studios, Tokyo (November 27, 28, 30, December 1, 1998\\).\n* Kazvnori Akita – [design](/wiki/Design \"Design\").\n* Jimmy Henda – [photography](/wiki/Photography \"Photography\").\n* Keita Ikeda – [photography](/wiki/Photography \"Photography\").\n* Hirohiko Nogami – [photography](/wiki/Photography \"Photography\").\n* eX\\-Girl – [illustration](/wiki/Illustration \"Illustration\").\n* Ayumi – [translation](/wiki/Translation \"Translation\").\n* Noami Hamada (Isyoya) – [costumes](/wiki/Costumes \"Costumes\").\n* Makoto Suzuki, Ryuji Kusakawa, Toko Ueno – label staff.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:EX\\-Girl albums](/wiki/Category:EX-Girl_albums \"EX-Girl albums\")\n[Category:1999 albums](/wiki/Category:1999_albums \"1999 albums\")\n\n"
]
}
|
List of municipalities in Samsun Province
|
{
"id": [
46176042
],
"name": [
"Matthew Wellington"
]
}
|
sc8aqlqh0qpsnx0genxzyo289clw5i1
|
2024-04-29T22:09:05Z
| 1,195,808,613 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Municipalities",
"Changes in 2014",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThis is a **list of municipalities in [Samsun Province](/wiki/Samsun_Province \"Samsun Province\"), [Turkey](/wiki/Turkey \"Turkey\")** .\n\n",
"Municipalities\n--------------\n\n*List is sorted alphabetically A\\-Z, as Districts\\-\\>Municipalities*.\n\n| District | Municipality |\n| [19 Mayıs](/wiki/19_May%C4%B1s \"19 Mayıs\") | 19 Mayıs |\n| 19 Mayıs | Dereköy |\n| 19 Mayıs | Yörükler |\n| [Alaçam](/wiki/Ala%C3%A7am \"Alaçam\") | Alaçam |\n| [Asarcık](/wiki/Asarc%C4%B1k \"Asarcık\") | Asarcık |\n| [Ayvacık](/wiki/Ayvac%C4%B1k%2C_Samsun \"Ayvacık, Samsun\") | Ayvacık |\n| [Bafra](/wiki/Bafra \"Bafra\") | Bafra |\n| Bafra | Çetinkaya |\n| Bafra | Doğanca |\n| Bafra | İkizpınar |\n| Bafra | Kolay |\n| [Çarşamba](/wiki/%C3%87ar%C5%9Famba \"Çarşamba\") | Ağcagüney |\n| Çarşamba | Çarşamba |\n| Çarşamba | Çınarlık |\n| Çarşamba | Dikbıyık |\n| Çarşamba | Hürriyet |\n| [Havza](/wiki/Havza \"Havza\") | Bekdiğin |\n| Havza | Havza |\n| Havza | Ilıca |\n| [Kavak](/wiki/Kavak%2C_Samsun \"Kavak, Samsun\") | Kavak |\n| [Ladik](/wiki/Ladik \"Ladik\") | Ladik |\n| [Salıpazarı](/wiki/Sal%C4%B1pazar%C4%B1 \"Salıpazarı\") | Salıpazarı |\n| [Samsun](/wiki/Samsun \"Samsun\") (Merkez) | Altınkum |\n| Samsun | Atakent |\n| Samsun | [Atakum](/wiki/Atakum \"Atakum\") |\n| Samsun | [Canik](/wiki/Canik \"Canik\") |\n| Samsun | Çatalçam |\n| Samsun | Gazi |\n| Samsun | [İlkadım](/wiki/%C4%B0lkad%C4%B1m \"İlkadım\") |\n| Samsun | Kurupelit |\n| Samsun | Taflan |\n| Samsun | Yeşilkent |\n| [Tekkeköy](/wiki/Tekkek%C3%B6y \"Tekkeköy\") | Aşağıçinik |\n| Tekkeköy | Büyüklü |\n| Tekkeköy | Kutlukent |\n| Tekkeköy | Tekkeköy |\n| [Terme](/wiki/Terme \"Terme\") | Ambartepe |\n| Terme | Bazlamaç |\n| Terme | Evci |\n| Terme | Gölyazı |\n| Terme | Hüseyinmescit |\n| Terme | Kocaman |\n| Terme | Kozluk |\n| Terme | Sakarlı |\n| Terme | Söğütlü |\n| Terme | Terme |\n| [Vezirköprü](/wiki/Vezirk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC \"Vezirköprü\") | [Göl](/wiki/G%C3%B6l%2C_Vezirk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC \"Göl, Vezirköprü\") |\n| Vezirköprü | [Narlısaray](/wiki/Narl%C4%B1saray%2C_Vezirk%C3%B6pr%C3%BC \"Narlısaray, Vezirköprü\") |\n| Vezirköprü | Vezirköprü |\n| [Yakakent](/wiki/Yakakent \"Yakakent\") | Yakakent |\n",
"Changes in 2014\n---------------\n\nAccording to Law act no 6360, [belde](/wiki/Belde \"Belde\") (town) municipalities within provinces with more than 750000 population ( so called [Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey](/wiki/Metropolitan_municipalities_in_Turkey \"Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey\")) were abolished as of 30 March 2014\\. 23 belde municipalities in the above list are now defunct. The list is kept for historical reference.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Geography of Samsun Province](/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Samsun_Province \"Geography of Samsun Province\")\n[Samsun](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_municipalities_in_Turkey \"Lists of municipalities in Turkey\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Jake's Thing
|
{
"id": [
40065947
],
"name": [
"Significa liberdade"
]
}
|
jzanvxhrty8nrg2o0cixfjjcraq46we
|
2024-09-27T03:41:21Z
| 1,232,349,389 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Plot summary",
"Reception",
"References",
"External links",
"Further reading"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|First edition \nCover art by [Quentin Blake](/wiki/Quentin_Blake \"Quentin Blake\")](/wiki/File:JakesThing.jpg \"JakesThing.jpg\") \n***Jake's Thing*** is a satirical novel written by [Kingsley Amis](/wiki/Kingsley_Amis \"Kingsley Amis\"), first published in 1978 by [Hutchinson](/wiki/Hutchinson_%28publisher%29 \"Hutchinson (publisher)\")\n\n",
"Plot summary\n------------\n\nThe novel follows the life of Jacques 'Jake' Richardson, a 59\\-year\\-old Oxford don who struggles to overcome the loss of his libido.\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\nIn the magazine *[Prospect](/wiki/Prospect_%28magazine%29 \"Prospect (magazine)\")*, critic [Andrew Marr](/wiki/Andrew_Marr \"Andrew Marr\") discussed his expectation that Amis' work would be retrospectively beyond the pale. \"What slightly spoils this diatribe, however, is that to prepare for it I went back to Kingsley Amis’s novels and enjoyed myself more than was convenient for my purposes. *Jake’s Thing*, for instance, famously rancid with misogyny, turns out, on re\\-reading, to be surprisingly tender in parts, and intensely moving on the humiliations of impotence. *The Old Devils* will last as long as novels do; but it is not the only brilliant treatment of old age\\-*Ending Up* is one of the most delicately tragic funny books I have ever read. And so on.\"\n\nWriting in *[The Millions](/wiki/The_Millions \"The Millions\")*, critic Catherine Baab\\-Muguira acknowledged the novel's \"comic brio.\"\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Kingsley Amis \"The Art of Fiction,\" *The Paris Review*](https://martinamisweb.com/documents/KA_Paris_Rev.pdf)\n",
"Further reading\n---------------\n\n* Bradford, Richard. *Lucky Him: The Life of Kingsley Amis*. London: Peter Owens, 2001\\. .\n\n[Category:1978 British novels](/wiki/Category:1978_British_novels \"1978 British novels\")\n[Category:Novels by Kingsley Amis](/wiki/Category:Novels_by_Kingsley_Amis \"Novels by Kingsley Amis\")\n[Category:Novels set in Oxford](/wiki/Category:Novels_set_in_Oxford \"Novels set in Oxford\")\n[Category:Hutchinson (publisher) books](/wiki/Category:Hutchinson_%28publisher%29_books \"Hutchinson (publisher) books\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Brown Candover
|
{
"id": [
5851537
],
"name": [
"Tony Holkham"
]
}
|
eioi9d2puza5on8eyyts9klm2dldsnw
|
2024-09-21T12:34:54Z
| 1,183,447,657 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Governance",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Brown Candover** is a village and former [civil parish](/wiki/Civil_parish \"Civil parish\"), now in the parish of [Candovers](/wiki/Candovers \"Candovers\"), in the [Basingstoke and Deane](/wiki/Basingstoke_and_Deane \"Basingstoke and Deane\") district, in the county of [Hampshire](/wiki/Hampshire \"Hampshire\"), England. The village belongs to the parish of the Candovers and its nearest town is [New Alresford](/wiki/New_Alresford \"New Alresford\"), away from the village. In 1931 the parish had a population of 131\\.\n\n",
"Governance\n----------\n\nThe village of Brown Candover is part of the Upton Grey and the Candovers [ward](/wiki/Wards_of_the_United_Kingdom \"Wards of the United Kingdom\") of [Basingstoke and Deane borough council](/wiki/Basingstoke_and_Deane \"Basingstoke and Deane\"). The borough council is a [Non\\-metropolitan district](/wiki/Non-metropolitan_district \"Non-metropolitan district\") of [Hampshire County Council](/wiki/Hampshire_County_Council \"Hampshire County Council\"). On 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished to form \"Candovers\".\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Chilton Candover](/wiki/Chilton_Candover \"Chilton Candover\")\n* [Preston Candover](/wiki/Preston_Candover \"Preston Candover\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n \n\n[Category:Villages in Hampshire](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Hampshire \"Villages in Hampshire\")\n[Category:Former civil parishes in Hampshire](/wiki/Category:Former_civil_parishes_in_Hampshire \"Former civil parishes in Hampshire\")\n[Category:Basingstoke and Deane](/wiki/Category:Basingstoke_and_Deane \"Basingstoke and Deane\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Battle of Alba de Tormes
|
{
"id": [
35936988
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot III"
]
}
|
eq8b9iyh2nlqn8z360qlijirbkjs3np
|
2024-06-23T15:53:19Z
| 1,214,306,472 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"Battle",
"Results",
"Aftermath",
"Notes",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nIn the **Battle of Alba de Tormes** on 28 November 1809, an [Imperial French](/wiki/First_French_Empire \"First French Empire\") corps commanded by [François Étienne de Kellermann](/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_%C3%89tienne_de_Kellermann \"François Étienne de Kellermann\") attacked a [Spanish](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Spain \"Kingdom of Spain\") army led by [Diego de Cañas y Portocarrero, Duke del Parque](/wiki/Diego_de_Ca%C3%B1as_y_Portocarrero%2C_Duke_del_Parque \"Diego de Cañas y Portocarrero, Duke del Parque\"). Finding the Spanish army in the midst of crossing the [Tormes](/wiki/Tormes \"Tormes\") River, Kellermann did not wait for his infantry under [Jean Gabriel Marchand](/wiki/Jean_Gabriel_Marchand \"Jean Gabriel Marchand\") to arrive, but led the French cavalry in a series of charges that routed the Spanish units on the near bank with heavy losses. Del Parque's army was forced to take refuge in the mountains that winter. [Alba de Tormes](/wiki/Alba_de_Tormes \"Alba de Tormes\") is southeast of [Salamanca](/wiki/Salamanca \"Salamanca\"), [Spain](/wiki/Spain \"Spain\"). The action occurred during the [Peninsular War](/wiki/Peninsular_War \"Peninsular War\"), part of the [Napoleonic Wars](/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars \"Napoleonic Wars\").\n\nThe Spanish [Supreme Central and Governing Junta of the Kingdom](/wiki/Supreme_Central_and_Governing_Junta_of_the_Kingdom \"Supreme Central and Governing Junta of the Kingdom\") planned to launch a two\\-pronged attack on [Madrid](/wiki/Madrid \"Madrid\") in the fall of 1809\\. In the west, Del Parque's Army of the Left enjoyed some success against Marchand's weak [VI Corps](/wiki/VI_Corps_%28Grande_Arm%C3%A9e%29 \"VI Corps (Grande Armée)\"). When the Spanish general learned that the other offensive prong had been crushed at [Ocaña](/wiki/Battle_of_Oca%C3%B1a \"Battle of Ocaña\"), he turned around and began retreating rapidly to the south. At the same time, Marchand was reinforced by a dragoon division under Kellermann. Taking command, Kellermann raced in pursuit of the Army of the Left, catching up with it at Alba de Tormes. Not waiting for their own foot soldiers, the French dragoons and light cavalry fell upon the Spanish infantry and defeated it. Marchand's infantry arrived in time to mop up, but the cavalry had done most of the fighting. Del Parque's men retreated into the mountains where they spent a miserable few months.\n\n",
"Background\n----------\n\nThe [Spanish campaign in late 1809](/wiki/Peninsular_War%23Spanish_campaign%2C_late_1809 \"Peninsular War#Spanish campaign, late 1809\") had started with the [Battle of Talavera](/wiki/Battle_of_Talavera \"Battle of Talavera\").\n\nBy the summer of 1809, the Spanish [Supreme Central and Governing Junta of the Kingdom](/wiki/Supreme_Central_and_Governing_Junta_of_the_Kingdom \"Supreme Central and Governing Junta of the Kingdom\") was coming under harsh criticism over its handling of the war effort. The Spanish people demanded that the ancient Cortes be summoned and the Junta reluctantly agreed. But it was difficult to restore the old assembly and bring it into session. Ultimately, the [Cortes of Cádiz](/wiki/Cortes_of_C%C3%A1diz \"Cortes of Cádiz\") would be set up, but until that day arrived the Junta exercised power. Anxious to justify its continued existence, the Junta came up with what it hoped would be a war\\-winning strategy.\n\nUndeterred by the fact that [Arthur Wellesley, Viscount Wellington](/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington \"Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington\") refused to contribute any British soldiers, the Junta planned to launch a two\\-pronged offensive aimed at recapturing [Madrid](/wiki/Madrid \"Madrid\"). They replaced [Pedro Caro, 3rd Marquis of la Romana](/wiki/Pedro_Caro%2C_3rd_Marquis_of_la_Romana \"Pedro Caro, 3rd Marquis of la Romana\") with [Duke del Parque](/wiki/Diego_de_Ca%C3%B1as_y_Portocarrero%2C_Duke_del_Parque \"Diego de Cañas y Portocarrero, Duke del Parque\") as commander of the troops in [Galicia](/wiki/Galicia_%28Spain%29 \"Galicia (Spain)\") and [Asturias](/wiki/Asturias \"Asturias\"). Del Parque soon massed 30,000 troops at [Ciudad Rodrigo](/wiki/Ciudad_Rodrigo \"Ciudad Rodrigo\") with more on the way. South of Madrid, [Juan Carlos de Aréizaga](/wiki/Juan_Carlos_de_Ar%C3%A9izaga \"Juan Carlos de Aréizaga\") assembled over 50,000 well\\-equipped men in the Army of La Mancha. The main efforts of Del Parque and Aréizaga would be aided by a third force that operated near [Talavera de la Reina](/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina \"Talavera de la Reina\") under [José María de la Cueva, 14th Duke of Alburquerque](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Cueva%2C_14th_Duke_of_Alburquerque \"José María de la Cueva, 14th Duke of Alburquerque\"). The 10,000\\-man Talavera force was designed to hold some French units in place while the main armies thrust at Madrid.\n\nIn the fall of 1809, Del Parque's Army of the Left numbered 52,192 men in one cavalry and six infantry divisions. [Martín de la Carrera](/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_la_Carrera \"Martín de la Carrera\")'s Vanguard Division counted 7,413 soldiers, Francisco Xavier Losada's 1st Division had 8,336 troops, [Conde de Belveder](/wiki/Conde_de_Belvedere \"Conde de Belvedere\")'s 2nd Division was made up of 6,759 men, [Francisco Ballesteros](/wiki/Francisco_Ballesteros \"Francisco Ballesteros\")'s 3rd Division numbered 9,991 soldiers, [Nicolás Mahy](/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Mahy \"Nicolás Mahy\")'s 4th Division comprised 7,100 troops, and Marquis de Castrofuerte's 5th Division counted 6,157 men. All infantry divisions included 14 battalions except the 3rd with 15 and the 5th with seven. The [Prince of Anglona](/wiki/Prince_of_Anglona \"Prince of Anglona\")'s Cavalry Division included 1,682 horsemen in six regiments. Ciudad Rodrigo was provided with a garrison of 3,817 troops and there was an unattached 937\\-man battalion.\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|upright\\=0\\.7\\|alt\\=Print shows a grim\\-looking and hatless man with a possibly damaged right eye wearing a Napoleonic era French general's uniform, with dark coat, light\\-colored epaulettes and braid, and a high collar.\\|Jean Gabriel Marchand was drubbed at Tamames.](/wiki/Image:G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Jean_Gabriel_Marchand.jpg \"Général Jean Gabriel Marchand.jpg\")\n\nWith [Marshal](/wiki/Marshal_of_France \"Marshal of France\") [Michel Ney](/wiki/Michel_Ney \"Michel Ney\") on leave, [Jean Gabriel Marchand](/wiki/Jean_Gabriel_Marchand \"Jean Gabriel Marchand\") assumed command of the [VI Corps](/wiki/VI_Corps_%28Grande_Arm%C3%A9e%29 \"VI Corps (Grande Armée)\"), based at [Salamanca](/wiki/Salamanca \"Salamanca\"). The corps had been forced to quit Galicia earlier in 1809 and had been involved in the operations in the aftermath of the [Battle of Talavera](/wiki/Battle_of_Talavera \"Battle of Talavera\") in July. After hard campaigning and a lack of reinforcements, VI Corps was not in a good condition to fight. Furthermore, Marchand's talents were not equal to those of his absent chief. Del Parque advanced from Ciudad Rodrigo in late September with the divisions of La Carrera, Losada, Belveder, and Anglona. Filled with scorn for his Spanish adversaries, an overconfident Marchand advanced on the village of [Tamames](/wiki/Tamames \"Tamames\"), southwest of Salamanca. In the [Battle of Tamames](/wiki/Battle_of_Tamames \"Battle of Tamames\") on 18 October 1809, the French suffered an embarrassing defeat. This source also listed Ballesteros' division in the Spanish order of battle. The French lost 1,400 killed and wounded out of 14,000 soldiers and 14 guns. Spanish casualties were only 700 out of 21,500 men and 18 cannons. After the battle, Del Parque was joined by Ballesteros's division, giving him 30,000 troops. As the Spanish advanced, Marchand abandoned Salamanca and Del Parque's men occupied the city on 25 October.\n\nMarchand retreated north to the town of [Toro](/wiki/Toro%2C_Zamora \"Toro, Zamora\") on the [Duero River](/wiki/Duero_River \"Duero River\"). Here he was joined by [François Étienne de Kellermann](/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_%C3%89tienne_de_Kellermann \"François Étienne de Kellermann\") with 1,500 infantry in three battalions and a 3,000\\-trooper [dragoon](/wiki/Dragoon \"Dragoon\") division. Kellermann took command of the French force and marched upstream, crossing to the south bank at [Tordesillas](/wiki/Tordesillas \"Tordesillas\"). Reinforced by [General of Brigade](/wiki/General_of_Brigade \"General of Brigade\") [Nicolas Godinot](/wiki/Nicolas_Godinot \"Nicolas Godinot\")'s force, Kellermann challenged Del Parque by marching directly on Salamanca. The Spaniard backpedaled, giving up Salamanca and retreating to the south. In the meantime, the guerillas in [Province of León](/wiki/Province_of_Le%C3%B3n \"Province of León\") became very active. Kellermann left the VI Corps holding Salamanca and raced back to León to stamp out the uprising.\n\nAlbuquerque managed to pin down some French troops near Talavera as planned, but when he found out that Aréizaga's army had been cut to pieces at the [Battle of Ocaña](/wiki/Battle_of_Oca%C3%B1a \"Battle of Ocaña\") on 19 November, he wisely withdrew out of reach of the French. Meanwhile, Del Parque heard of the march of Godinot's and General of Brigade [Pierre\\-Louis Binet de Marcognet](/wiki/Pierre-Louis_Binet_de_Marcognet \"Pierre-Louis Binet de Marcognet\")'s brigades toward Madrid. Though he had been instructed to join Albuquerque, he instead moved on Salamanca again, hustling one of the VI Corps brigades out of Alba de Tormes. Del Parque occupied Salamanca on 20 November. The French general withdrew behind the Duero and again rendezvoused with Kellermann. Hoping to get between Kellermann and Madrid, Del Parque thrust toward [Medina del Campo](/wiki/Medina_del_Campo \"Medina del Campo\"). On 23 November at that town, Marcognet's brigade returned from Segovia while General of Brigade Mathieu Delabassée's brigade arrived from Tordesillas. At this moment, Del Parque's columns hove into view and there was a [skirmish at El Carpio](/wiki/Battle_of_Carpio \"Battle of Carpio\"). The French horsemen initially drove back the Spanish cavalry but were repulsed by Ballesteros' steady foot soldiers fighting in squares. This event prompted Marcognet and Delabassée to retreat.\n\nOn 24 November, Kellermann massed 16,000 French troops on the Duero near [Valdestillas](/wiki/Valdestillas \"Valdestillas\"). Badly outnumbered, the French prepared to defend themselves. But on this day the *Army of the Left* received news of the Ocaña disaster. Understanding that this dire event meant that the French could spare plenty of soldiers to track down his army, Del Parque bolted to the south, intending to shelter in the mountains of central Spain. On 25 November, Del Parque slipped away so suddenly that Kellermann did not even begin his pursuit until the next day. For two days, the French were unable to catch up with their adversaries. But on the afternoon of 28 November, their light cavalry found the Army of the Left camped at Alba de Tormes.\n\n",
"Battle\n------\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|upright\\=0\\.7\\|alt\\=Painting shows a curly\\-haired man with round eyes and a small mouth. He wears a blue uniform with a high gold\\-braided collar and his chest is replete with military decorations.\\|François de Kellermann](/wiki/Image:Kellermann%2C_Francois_Etienne.jpg \"Kellermann, Francois Etienne.jpg\")\n\nBelieving that he was out of Kellermann's reach, Del Parque grew careless. He allowed his army to camp in a bad position astride the [Tormes](/wiki/Tormes \"Tormes\") River. The divisions of Ballesteros and Castrofuerte bivouacked on the east bank while the divisions of Anglona, La Carrera, Losada, and Belveder were in the town and on the west bank. Since the cavalry pickets were posted too close the camp, they did not give adequate warning of the arrival of the French. Riding with his light cavalry advance guard, Kellermann determined to attack at once. He feared that if he waited for Marchand's infantry, the Spanish would have time to establish a defensive line behind the Tormes. The decision meant that unsupported French cavalry would be attacking a much larger force of Spanish cavalry, infantry, and artillery.\n\nThe reinforced VI Corps included Marchand's 1st Division, General of Division [Maurice Mathieu](/wiki/Maurice_Mathieu \"Maurice Mathieu\")'s 2nd Division, General of Brigade [Jean Baptiste Lorcet](/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Lorcet \"Jean Baptiste Lorcet\")'s light cavalry brigade, and Kellermann's dragoon division. The 1st Division included three battalions each of 6th Light Infantry Regiment, and the 39th, 69th and 76th Line Infantry Regiments. The 2nd Division counted three battalions each of 25th Light, 27th Line, and 59th Line, plus one battalion of the 50th Line. Lorcet's corps cavalry comprised four squadrons each of the 3rd [Hussar](/wiki/Hussar \"Hussar\") and 15th [Chasseurs à Cheval](/wiki/Chasseurs_%C3%A0_Cheval \"Chasseurs à Cheval\") Regiments. The dragoon division was made up of the 3rd, 6th, 10th, 11th, 15th, and 25th Dragoon Regiments. Kellerman had no more than 3,000 cavalry and 12 guns immediately available. This authority omitted the 6th and 11th Dragoons, listed Lorcet as leading only the 3rd Hussars and 15th Chasseurs, and stated that the other four dragoon regiments were part of Kellermann's division. This source listed Kellermann's division as consisting of the 3rd, 6th, 10th, and 11th Dragoons, and the 15th and 25th Dragoons as part of Lorcet's command.\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|upright\\=1\\.1\\|alt\\=Print shows men in early 19th century military uniforms. The grenadier and sapper at the left belonging to the *Princesa* Line Infantry wear blue coats with fur hats. The officer and enlisted man at the right from the *Catalonia* Light Infantry wear green hussar\\-style jackets.\\|*Princesa* Line Infantry Regiment (left) and *Catalonia* Light Infantry Regiment (right)](/wiki/Image:Kn%C3%B6tel_III%2C_31.jpg \"Knötel III, 31.jpg\")\n\nLa Carrera's division consisted of three battalions each of the *Principe* and *Zaragosa* Line Infantry Regiments, one battalion each of the *Barbastro*, *1st Catalonia*, *2nd Catalonia*, and *Gerona* Light Infantry Regiments, one battalion each of the *Vitoria*, *Escolares de Leon*, *Monforte de Lemos*, and *Muerte* Volunteer Regiments, and one foot artillery battery. Losada's division included two battalions each of the *Leon* and *Voluntarios de Corona* Line Infantry and *Galicia* Provincial Grenadier Militia, one battalion each of the *1st Aragon* and *2nd Aragon* Light Infantry, two battalions of the *Betanzos* Volunteer Regiment, one battalion each of the *Del General*, *1st La Union*, *2nd La Union*, and *Orense* Volunteer Regiments, one company of National Guards, and one foot artillery battery. This source identified which regular units were line or light infantry, or heavy cavalry or dragoons.\n\nBelveder's division comprised the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the *Rey*, *Seville*, *Toledo*, and *Zamora* Line Infantry, two battalions each of the foreign *Hibernia* Line and *Lovera* Volunteer Regiments, one battalion each of the *Voluntaros de Navarre* Light Infantry, and *Santiago* Volunteer Regiments, and one foot artillery battery. Anglona's division had the regular 2nd *Reyna* (Cavalry or Dragoon), 5th *Borbon* Cavalry, 6th *Sagunto* Dragoon, and Provisional Regiments, the volunteer *Llerena* Horse Grenadiers and *Ciudad Rodrigo* Cazadores, and one horse artillery battery.\n\nBallesteros's division consisted of three battalions of the *Navarra* Line Infantry and two battalions of the *Princesa* Line Infantry Regiments, one battalion each of the *Oviedo* Militia and the *Candas y Luanco*, *Cangas de Tineo*, *Castropol*, *Covadonga*, *Grado*, *Infiesto*, *Lena*, *Pravia*, and *Villaviciosa* Volunteer Regiments, and one foot artillery battery. Castrofuertes's division was made up of one battalion each of the *Tiradores de Ciudad Rodrigo*, *2nd Ciudad Rodrigo*, and *Ferdinand VII* Volunteer Regiments, and *Leon*, *Lagroño*, *Toro*, and *Valladolid* Militia, and one artillery battery. One battalion formed Del Parque's headquarters guard. Mahy's 4th Division was detached from the army at the time of the battle.\n\nThe Spanish divisions on the east bank hastily formed front against the French, with La Carrera's division holding the left flank, Belveder's the center, and Losada's the right flank. The 1,200 sabers belonging to the Prince of Anglona covered the entire front. To face the threat, Del Parque put as few as 18,000 men or as many as 21,300 infantry, 1,500 cavalry and 18 artillery pieces in line.\n\nKellermann quickly formed his eight regiments in four lines, with Lorcet's two light cavalry regiments in the first line and the six dragoon regiments in the three supporting lines. Storming forward, the 3,000 horsemen burst through Anglona's cavalry and crashed into the Spanish right\\-center. The attack broke up all of Losada's and part of Belveder's formations. About 2,000 Spaniards threw down their muskets and surrendered, the rest fled across the bridge. The French also seized a battery of artillery. Del Parque was unable to bring up his other two divisions because the span was packed with panicked soldiers. Instead, he deployed them along the river to cover the retreat of the others.\n\nDuring the crisis, the men in La Carrera's and part of Belveder's divisions were able to form into brigade squares. Kellermann organized a second attack against the unbroken squares but the Spanish soldiers held steady and repelled the French cavalry. Since his infantry were still far in the rear, Kellermann tried to fix the enemy squares in place by launching partial charges. For two and a half hours, this tactic succeeded in pinning down the Spanish soldiers on the west bank. Marchand's infantry and artillery finally appeared on the horizon. Realizing that his men would be annihilated by a combined arms attack, La Carrera ordered an immediate retreat. The French cavalry rushed forward and inflicted further losses, but most of the Spanish troops got away over the bridge in the fading light. Marchand's leading brigade cleared some of Losada's rallied men out of the town of Alba and captured two more artillery pieces.\n\n",
"Results\n-------\n\nDel Parque ordered his army to retreat under cover of darkness. During the operation, a group of panicky horsemen caused a stampede in the marching columns and the three divisions that fought were badly scattered while other soldiers deserted. The Spanish suffered 3,000 killed, wounded, and captured, plus nine cannon, five colors, and most of their baggage train. The French suffered between 300 and 600 killed or wounded in the action, including General of Brigade Jean\\-Auguste Carrié de Boissy wounded.\n\nDel Parque established his winter headquarters at [San Martín de Trevejo](/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_de_Trevejo \"San Martín de Trevejo\") in the [Sierra de Gata](/wiki/Sierra_de_Gata \"Sierra de Gata\") and began reassembling his troops. He had led 32,000 men at Alba de Tormes, but a month later could only gather 26,000 soldiers. This suggests that 3,000 men deserted the colors after the battle. Worse was to follow. In the desolate district where the army was quartered, the starving troops were sometimes forced to subsist on acorns. By mid\\-January, 9,000 died or were rendered unfit by hunger and illness.\n\nThe [Arthur Wellesley, Marquess of Wellington](/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington \"Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington\") wrote in disgust, \n\nThe repercussions of the Ocaña and Alba de Tormes defeats were disastrous for the Spanish cause. With the Spanish armies severely weakened, [Andalusia](/wiki/Andalusia \"Andalusia\") was exposed to French invasion. Wellington, who as late as 14 November was optimistic, now became anxious that the French might invade Portugal.\n\n",
"Aftermath\n---------\n\nThe [guerilla war](/wiki/Peninsular_War%23Emergence_of_the_guerrilla \"Peninsular War#Emergence of the guerrilla\") proceeded till the end of the Peninsular war.\n\nThe [Spanish conventional warfare](/wiki/Peninsular_War%23Conventional_warfare \"Peninsular War#Conventional warfare\") proceeded \ntill the end of the Peninsular war.\n\nNapoleon had ended [his invasion of Spain](/wiki/Peninsular_War%23Napoleon%27s_invasion_of_Spain \"Peninsular War#Napoleon's invasion of Spain\") with the occupation of Madrid.\n\nThe [Second Portuguese campaign](/wiki/Peninsular_War%23Second_Portuguese_campaign \"Peninsular War#Second Portuguese campaign\") had ended with the French retreat out of Portugal.\n\nThe [Revolution under siege](/wiki/Peninsular_War%23Revolution_under_siege \"Peninsular War#Revolution under siege\") started with the [Siege of Cádiz](/wiki/Siege_of_C%C3%A1diz \"Siege of Cádiz\").\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Battle of Alba de Tormes](https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/nwars/battle-of-alba-de-tormes-was-fought-on-28-november-t569.html)\n[Category:Battles of the Peninsular War](/wiki/Category:Battles_of_the_Peninsular_War \"Battles of the Peninsular War\")\n[Category:Battles involving France](/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_France \"Battles involving France\")\n[Category:Battles involving Spain](/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_Spain \"Battles involving Spain\")\n[Category:Military history of Castile and León](/wiki/Category:Military_history_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n \"Military history of Castile and León\")\n[Category:1809 in Spain](/wiki/Category:1809_in_Spain \"1809 in Spain\")\n[Category:November 1809 events](/wiki/Category:November_1809_events \"November 1809 events\")\n[Category:History of the province of Salamanca](/wiki/Category:History_of_the_province_of_Salamanca \"History of the province of Salamanca\")\n[Category:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe](/wiki/Category:Battles_inscribed_on_the_Arc_de_Triomphe \"Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Joos van Craesbeeck
|
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"id": [
2308770
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"name": [
"Johnpacklambert"
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|
kwegbht7owhjk7aaz3r6iebqej41dnk
|
2024-10-06T13:06:47Z
| 1,224,176,573 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Life",
"Work",
"Evolution",
"Tronies",
"Tavern scenes",
"Guardroom scene",
"\"Piskijken\"",
"Further reading",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
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"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|210px\\|*The Smoker*, a presumed self portrait of van Craesbeek, 1635\\-36](/wiki/File:Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_The_Smoker.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - The Smoker.jpg\")\n**Joos van Craesbeeck**Name variations: Josse van Craesbeeck, Joos van Craesbeke, Josse van Craesbeke, Joos Van Craesbeeck, Joes van Kraesbeick (*c*. 1605/06 – *c*. 1660\\) was a Flemish baker and a [painter](/wiki/Painter \"Painter\") who played an important role in the development of Flemish [genre painting](/wiki/Genre_art \"Genre art\") in the mid\\-17th century through his tavern scenes and dissolute portraits. His genre scenes depict low\\-life figures as well as scenes of middle\\-class people. He created a few religiously themed compositions.Konrad Renger, *Craesbeeck \\[Craesbeke], Joos van,* Grove Art Online. [Oxford University Press](/wiki/Oxford_University_Press \"Oxford University Press\"), \\[accessed 1 March 2015]\n\n",
"Life\n----\n\nJoos van Craesbeeck was born in [Neerlinter](/wiki/Linter%2C_Belgium \"Linter, Belgium\") (now a village in [Flemish Brabant](/wiki/Flemish_Brabant \"Flemish Brabant\"), Belgium). His father was also called Joos and is believed to have been a baker. His mother's name was Gertruid van Callenborch. In 1630 or 1631 Joos van Craesbeeck married Johanna Tielens. His wife's father was a baker but her family also counted artists among its members: the landscape painter [Jan Tielens](/wiki/Jan_Tilens \"Jan Tilens\") was her uncle while two of her uncles on her mother's side were the sculptors Melchior and Caspar Grison.[*Joos van Craesbeeck*](https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/18939) at the [Netherlands Institute for Art History](/wiki/Netherlands_Institute_for_Art_History \"Netherlands Institute for Art History\")\n\nThe Tielens family was also responsible for the operation of the bakery in [Antwerp Citadel](/wiki/Antwerp_Citadel \"Antwerp Citadel\"). When the painter [Adriaen Brouwer](/wiki/Adriaen_Brouwer \"Adriaen Brouwer\") was imprisoned in the citadel, van Craesbeeck likely got to know him. Based on information provided by contemporary Flemish biographer [Cornelis de Bie](/wiki/Cornelis_de_Bie \"Cornelis de Bie\") in his book *[Het Gulden Cabinet](/wiki/Het_Gulden_Cabinet \"Het Gulden Cabinet\")* van Craesbeeck is believed to have become Brouwer's pupil and best friend. Their relationship was described by de Bie as 'Soo d’oude songhen, soo pypen de jonghen' (As the old ones sang, so the young ones chirp').*Liechtenstein, the Princely Collections*, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1985, p. 304\\-305 The stylistic similarities of van Craesbeeck's early work with that of Brouwer seems to corroborate such pupilage.\n[thumb\\|left\\|270px\\|*[The Temptation of St. Anthony](/wiki/The_Temptation_of_St._Anthony_%28Joos_van_Craesbeeck%29 \"The Temptation of St. Anthony (Joos van Craesbeeck)\")*, c. 1650](/wiki/File:Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-The_Temptation_of_St_Anthony.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck -The Temptation of St Anthony.jpg\")\n\nVan Craesbeeck became a master in Antwerp's [Guild of Saint Luke](/wiki/Guild_of_Saint_Luke \"Guild of Saint Luke\") in 1633–1634 as a baker and painter. In 1637 he was widowed and obtained an inheritance. That year he is recorded as the owner of a new house with a bakery in Antwerp. From this time onwards he was able to dedicate himself full\\-time to painting.\n\nThe movements of van Craesbeek between 1637 and 1651, the year he became master in the Brussels Guild of Saint Luke are not clear. It is likely that his move to Brussels was linked to that of [David Teniers the Younger](/wiki/David_Teniers_the_Younger \"David Teniers the Younger\") who settled in Brussels on 7 September 1650\\. In 1653, [Adriaen Rombouts](/wiki/Adriaen_Rombouts \"Adriaen Rombouts\") was his pupil. According to the artist biographer [Jacob Campo Weyerman](/wiki/Jacob_Campo_Weyerman \"Jacob Campo Weyerman\"), [Daniël Boone](/wiki/Dani%C3%ABl_Boone \"Daniël Boone\") was also his pupil but there is no independent evidence for such apprenticeship.[Daniël Boone, *Man Eating from an Earthenware Pot*](https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/SK-A-1600/catalogus-entry) at the Rijksmuseum\n\nThe death date of van Craesbeeck is not known with certainty but it must be situated between 1660 and 1661 since in 1660 a Lucas Viters was registered as his pupil at the Guild and a year later Cornelis de Bie reported him as deceased.\n[thumb\\|270px\\|*The Painter’s Studio*, 1655](/wiki/File:Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_The_painter%E2%80%99s_studio.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - The painter’s studio.jpg\")\n\n",
"Work\n----\n\n### Evolution\n\nJoos van Craesbeeck painted mainly genre scenes and a few religiously themed compositions. His genre scenes depict low\\-life figures as well as scenes of middle\\-class people. The chronology of his work is difficult to establish since only one painting, the now missing *Self\\-portrait in front of a Mirror*, is signed. In addition to the one painting signed with his full name, there are about 30 other paintings with the monogram cb or jvcb. Despite the difficulty of dating his paintings, it is believed that his earliest works are largely indebted to the subject matter and style of Brouwer. In these early works he relied on the types of Brouwers and he followed Brouwer's palette in its subtle harmonies with occasional gleaming highlights. Like Brouwer he applied colour very thinly leaving parts of the ground visible.\n[thumb\\|230px\\|*At the Surgeon's, possibly a self\\-portrait*](/wiki/File:Joos_van_Craesbeeck_Beim_Wundarzt.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck Beim Wundarzt.jpg\")\n\nAfter Brouwer's death in 1638 van Craesbeeck turned to other artists for inspiration and borrowed ideas from contemporary Dutch painters. Antwerp painters remained, however, his main source of inspiration. He was able to find his own individual interpretation of the everyday subjects, which formed the bulk of his output. His palette became dominated by browns and greys.\n\nIn a still later phase when he was a resident of Brussels, he painted his mature work, which was largely independent of Brouwer. A set of works from this period is characterized by its vivid colours and the use of his own repertory of figures: bearded men with flat or fur\\-decked caps, women with white bonnets or conspicuous straw hats.\n### Tronies\n\nHis master Brouwer played an important role in the development of the genre of the '[tronie](/wiki/Tronie \"Tronie\")'. The term tronie typically refers to figure studies not intended to depict an identifiable person, but rather to investigate various forms of facial expression. Tronies are thus a form of [genre painting](/wiki/Genre_painting \"Genre painting\") in a portrait format. Van Craesbeeck was a talented practitioner of this genre. \n[thumb\\|260px\\|left\\|*Portrait of a man clasping a drink*](/wiki/File:Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_Portrait_of_a_man_clasping_an_drink2.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - Portrait of a man clasping an drink2.jpg\")\n\nMany of his tronies are in fact self\\-portraits. He painted at least five presumed self\\-portraits in which he depicts himself in a 'dissolute' manner. The dissolute self\\-portrait was a form of self representation of artists that arose in Dutch and Flemish genre painting in the 17th century. It was an inversion of the Renaissance ideal of the 'pictor doctus', which regarded the artist as an intellectual and gentleman. This ideal was replaced by the new model of the prodigal artist characterized by his creative inspiration and talents. These self\\-portraits aimed to emphasize the artists' dissolute nature by creating associations with traditional moral themes such as the *Five Senses* and the *Prodigal Son in the tavern*. Van Craesbeeck painted himself four times in low\\-life guises. These self\\-portraits can also be regarded as [tronies](/wiki/Tronie \"Tronie\"), since they depict the artist with exaggerated expressions, and often represent one of the five senses.Ingrid A. Cartwright, *Hoe schilder hoe wilder: Dissolute Self\\-Portraiture in Seventeenth\\-Century Dutch and Flemish Art*, Advisors: Wheelock, Arthur, PhD, 2007 Dissertation, University of Maryland University of Maryland (College Park, Md.)\n\nIn his self\\-portraits, van Craesbeeck typically represented the sense of 'taste', which he expressed by painting himself as a drinker or a smoker. An example is *The Smoker* in the [Louvre Museum](/wiki/Louvre_Museum \"Louvre Museum\"). Most frequently he depicted himself as a drinker as in the [*Self\\-Portrait as a Drinker*](/wiki/Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_Portrait_of_a_man_clasping_an_drink2.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - Portrait of a man clasping an drink2.jpg\"). This painting shows him grinning, with bulging eyes, untamed hair and dressed in peasant's clothes. He is clutching a full glass of wine. The rough style of these self\\-portraits is typical for the peasant vernacular of the genre. His lively, boorish expressions show his deep understanding of the peasant character.\n[thumb\\|230px\\|*The Lute Player*, 1655](/wiki/File:Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_The_lute_player.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - The lute player.jpg\")\n\nVan Craesbeeck often developed on the theme of the five senses. His composition the *Painter’s Studio* is a tableau vivant showing figures symbolizing the Five Senses seated around a table while the artist is working at his easel. Each figure in the group represents one of the senses: a lute\\-player (Hearing), a man holding a wineglass (Taste), a man with a pipe (Smell), an intimate couple (Touch) and a woman reading (Sight).\n\n### Tavern scenes\n\nHe painted many tavern interiors. Some of these works are a reflection of the new themes that had been introduced in genre painting by the [Northern followers of Caravaggio](/wiki/Caravaggisti \"Caravaggisti\") such as that of the musician.\n\nAn example is the *Lute Player* ([Liechtenstein Museum](/wiki/Liechtenstein_Museum \"Liechtenstein Museum\")), which shows two women entertaining a cavalier, who seems to have passed out with a full glass of wine in front of him. A flute hanging above the head of an old man leaning over the shoulder of the female lute player symbolises the man's thoughts. Van Craesbeeck modernized the pattern introduced by the Caravaggisti of showing figures seated around a table with those in front shown in silhouette by more full describing the interior space, showing the effect of the daylight and opting for a more vertical format.\n[thumb\\|right\\|300px\\|*Death is Violent and Fast*](/wiki/Image:Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_Death_is_Quick_-_Quarrel_in_a_Pub.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - Death is Quick - Quarrel in a Pub.jpg\")\n\nPaintings such as [*Death is Violent and Fast*](/wiki/Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_Death_is_Quick_-_Quarrel_in_a_Pub.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - Death is Quick - Quarrel in a Pub.jpg\") are typical of his small, theatrical images of [peasant](/wiki/Peasant \"Peasant\") brawls crowded with violent expressive figures already depicted by Brouwers. A tiny skeleton placed inside a tankard in the lower right foreground plays the role of death in the composition.[Jennifer Eckman, *Forbidden Indulgences: A Study of Adriaen Brouwer’s Peasant Scenes, 1631\\-1638*](https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=ucin1147751604&disposition=inline) , Master Thesis University of Cincinnati, 1 May 2006, p. 58\n\n### Guardroom scene\n\nVan Craesbeeck also painted [*A guardroom interior with soldiers playing cards*](/wiki/Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_A_guardroom_interior_with_soldiers_playing_cards.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - A guardroom interior with soldiers playing cards.jpg\"), which falls within the genre of the guardroom scene. A guardroom scene typically depicts an interior scene with officers and soldiers engaged in merrymaking. Guardroom scenes often included mercenaries and prostitutes dividing booty, harassing captives or indulging in other forms of reprehensible activities.[Review of Jochai Rosen, *Soldiers at Leisure, The Guardroom Scene in Dutch Genre Painting of the Golden Age*](http://www.hnanews.org/hna/bookreview/current/nl1.html) at Historians of Netherlandish Art\n\n### \"Piskijken\"\n\nHe also painted a few paintings in the subgenre referred to as \"piskijken\" (\"pee looking\"), which typically shows a woman with a doctor or quack performing a pregnancy test by looking at a sample of her urine. An example is *[The doctor's visit](/wiki/Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_The_doctor%27s_visit.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - The doctor's visit.jpg\")* ([Brukenthal Museum](/wiki/Brukenthal_Museum \"Brukenthal Museum\")), which shows in the background a young woman who seems to have collapsed and is being comforted. In the foreground stands a person (a doctor or a quack?) who is holding up a vial with the woman's urine. A shadow of a foetus is visible in the vial, a sign that the young woman is pregnant.Claire Witlox, *De kunst van het piskijken in de Gouden Eeuw in Nederland, Over de ontwikkeling van een apart genrestuk*, Master thesis 2011, Faculty of Humanities, University of Utrecht, p. 18 \n[thumb\\|269px\\|*Company of Farmers in a Tavern*](/wiki/File:Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_Company_of_Farmers_in_a_Tavern.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - Company of Farmers in a Tavern.jpg\")\n\n",
"### Evolution\n\nJoos van Craesbeeck painted mainly genre scenes and a few religiously themed compositions. His genre scenes depict low\\-life figures as well as scenes of middle\\-class people. The chronology of his work is difficult to establish since only one painting, the now missing *Self\\-portrait in front of a Mirror*, is signed. In addition to the one painting signed with his full name, there are about 30 other paintings with the monogram cb or jvcb. Despite the difficulty of dating his paintings, it is believed that his earliest works are largely indebted to the subject matter and style of Brouwer. In these early works he relied on the types of Brouwers and he followed Brouwer's palette in its subtle harmonies with occasional gleaming highlights. Like Brouwer he applied colour very thinly leaving parts of the ground visible.\n[thumb\\|230px\\|*At the Surgeon's, possibly a self\\-portrait*](/wiki/File:Joos_van_Craesbeeck_Beim_Wundarzt.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck Beim Wundarzt.jpg\")\n\nAfter Brouwer's death in 1638 van Craesbeeck turned to other artists for inspiration and borrowed ideas from contemporary Dutch painters. Antwerp painters remained, however, his main source of inspiration. He was able to find his own individual interpretation of the everyday subjects, which formed the bulk of his output. His palette became dominated by browns and greys.\n\nIn a still later phase when he was a resident of Brussels, he painted his mature work, which was largely independent of Brouwer. A set of works from this period is characterized by its vivid colours and the use of his own repertory of figures: bearded men with flat or fur\\-decked caps, women with white bonnets or conspicuous straw hats.\n\n",
"### Tronies\n\nHis master Brouwer played an important role in the development of the genre of the '[tronie](/wiki/Tronie \"Tronie\")'. The term tronie typically refers to figure studies not intended to depict an identifiable person, but rather to investigate various forms of facial expression. Tronies are thus a form of [genre painting](/wiki/Genre_painting \"Genre painting\") in a portrait format. Van Craesbeeck was a talented practitioner of this genre. \n[thumb\\|260px\\|left\\|*Portrait of a man clasping a drink*](/wiki/File:Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_Portrait_of_a_man_clasping_an_drink2.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - Portrait of a man clasping an drink2.jpg\")\n\nMany of his tronies are in fact self\\-portraits. He painted at least five presumed self\\-portraits in which he depicts himself in a 'dissolute' manner. The dissolute self\\-portrait was a form of self representation of artists that arose in Dutch and Flemish genre painting in the 17th century. It was an inversion of the Renaissance ideal of the 'pictor doctus', which regarded the artist as an intellectual and gentleman. This ideal was replaced by the new model of the prodigal artist characterized by his creative inspiration and talents. These self\\-portraits aimed to emphasize the artists' dissolute nature by creating associations with traditional moral themes such as the *Five Senses* and the *Prodigal Son in the tavern*. Van Craesbeeck painted himself four times in low\\-life guises. These self\\-portraits can also be regarded as [tronies](/wiki/Tronie \"Tronie\"), since they depict the artist with exaggerated expressions, and often represent one of the five senses.Ingrid A. Cartwright, *Hoe schilder hoe wilder: Dissolute Self\\-Portraiture in Seventeenth\\-Century Dutch and Flemish Art*, Advisors: Wheelock, Arthur, PhD, 2007 Dissertation, University of Maryland University of Maryland (College Park, Md.)\n\nIn his self\\-portraits, van Craesbeeck typically represented the sense of 'taste', which he expressed by painting himself as a drinker or a smoker. An example is *The Smoker* in the [Louvre Museum](/wiki/Louvre_Museum \"Louvre Museum\"). Most frequently he depicted himself as a drinker as in the [*Self\\-Portrait as a Drinker*](/wiki/Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_Portrait_of_a_man_clasping_an_drink2.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - Portrait of a man clasping an drink2.jpg\"). This painting shows him grinning, with bulging eyes, untamed hair and dressed in peasant's clothes. He is clutching a full glass of wine. The rough style of these self\\-portraits is typical for the peasant vernacular of the genre. His lively, boorish expressions show his deep understanding of the peasant character.\n[thumb\\|230px\\|*The Lute Player*, 1655](/wiki/File:Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_The_lute_player.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - The lute player.jpg\")\n\nVan Craesbeeck often developed on the theme of the five senses. His composition the *Painter’s Studio* is a tableau vivant showing figures symbolizing the Five Senses seated around a table while the artist is working at his easel. Each figure in the group represents one of the senses: a lute\\-player (Hearing), a man holding a wineglass (Taste), a man with a pipe (Smell), an intimate couple (Touch) and a woman reading (Sight).\n\n",
"### Tavern scenes\n\nHe painted many tavern interiors. Some of these works are a reflection of the new themes that had been introduced in genre painting by the [Northern followers of Caravaggio](/wiki/Caravaggisti \"Caravaggisti\") such as that of the musician.\n\nAn example is the *Lute Player* ([Liechtenstein Museum](/wiki/Liechtenstein_Museum \"Liechtenstein Museum\")), which shows two women entertaining a cavalier, who seems to have passed out with a full glass of wine in front of him. A flute hanging above the head of an old man leaning over the shoulder of the female lute player symbolises the man's thoughts. Van Craesbeeck modernized the pattern introduced by the Caravaggisti of showing figures seated around a table with those in front shown in silhouette by more full describing the interior space, showing the effect of the daylight and opting for a more vertical format.\n[thumb\\|right\\|300px\\|*Death is Violent and Fast*](/wiki/Image:Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_Death_is_Quick_-_Quarrel_in_a_Pub.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - Death is Quick - Quarrel in a Pub.jpg\")\n\nPaintings such as [*Death is Violent and Fast*](/wiki/Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_Death_is_Quick_-_Quarrel_in_a_Pub.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - Death is Quick - Quarrel in a Pub.jpg\") are typical of his small, theatrical images of [peasant](/wiki/Peasant \"Peasant\") brawls crowded with violent expressive figures already depicted by Brouwers. A tiny skeleton placed inside a tankard in the lower right foreground plays the role of death in the composition.[Jennifer Eckman, *Forbidden Indulgences: A Study of Adriaen Brouwer’s Peasant Scenes, 1631\\-1638*](https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=ucin1147751604&disposition=inline) , Master Thesis University of Cincinnati, 1 May 2006, p. 58\n\n",
"### Guardroom scene\n\nVan Craesbeeck also painted [*A guardroom interior with soldiers playing cards*](/wiki/Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_A_guardroom_interior_with_soldiers_playing_cards.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - A guardroom interior with soldiers playing cards.jpg\"), which falls within the genre of the guardroom scene. A guardroom scene typically depicts an interior scene with officers and soldiers engaged in merrymaking. Guardroom scenes often included mercenaries and prostitutes dividing booty, harassing captives or indulging in other forms of reprehensible activities.[Review of Jochai Rosen, *Soldiers at Leisure, The Guardroom Scene in Dutch Genre Painting of the Golden Age*](http://www.hnanews.org/hna/bookreview/current/nl1.html) at Historians of Netherlandish Art\n\n",
"### \"Piskijken\"\n\nHe also painted a few paintings in the subgenre referred to as \"piskijken\" (\"pee looking\"), which typically shows a woman with a doctor or quack performing a pregnancy test by looking at a sample of her urine. An example is *[The doctor's visit](/wiki/Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_The_doctor%27s_visit.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - The doctor's visit.jpg\")* ([Brukenthal Museum](/wiki/Brukenthal_Museum \"Brukenthal Museum\")), which shows in the background a young woman who seems to have collapsed and is being comforted. In the foreground stands a person (a doctor or a quack?) who is holding up a vial with the woman's urine. A shadow of a foetus is visible in the vial, a sign that the young woman is pregnant.Claire Witlox, *De kunst van het piskijken in de Gouden Eeuw in Nederland, Over de ontwikkeling van een apart genrestuk*, Master thesis 2011, Faculty of Humanities, University of Utrecht, p. 18 \n[thumb\\|269px\\|*Company of Farmers in a Tavern*](/wiki/File:Joos_van_Craesbeeck_-_Company_of_Farmers_in_a_Tavern.jpg \"Joos van Craesbeeck - Company of Farmers in a Tavern.jpg\")\n\n",
"Further reading\n---------------\n\n* Hans Vlieghe (1998\\). *[Flemish Art and Architecture, 1585\\-1700](https://books.google.com/books?id=AS_NXFoY0M4C)*. Pelican History of Art. New Haven: Yale University Press. \n* Karolien De Clippel (2006\\), *Joos Van Craesbeeck (1605/06\\-ca 1660\\): een Brabants genreschilder (Pictura Nova XI)*. Turnhout\": Brepols Publishers.\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Flemish Baroque painters](/wiki/Category:Flemish_Baroque_painters \"Flemish Baroque painters\")\n[Category:Flemish history painters](/wiki/Category:Flemish_history_painters \"Flemish history painters\")\n[Category:Flemish genre painters](/wiki/Category:Flemish_genre_painters \"Flemish genre painters\")\n[Category:Painters from Antwerp](/wiki/Category:Painters_from_Antwerp \"Painters from Antwerp\")\n[Category:Painters from Brussels](/wiki/Category:Painters_from_Brussels \"Painters from Brussels\")\n[Category:1600s births](/wiki/Category:1600s_births \"1600s births\")\n[Category:1660s deaths](/wiki/Category:1660s_deaths \"1660s deaths\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Parañaque River
|
{
"id": [
16758655
],
"name": [
"Sanglahi86"
]
}
|
cvvu67q74bidmily22vsgex8gw7nohb
|
2024-09-09T13:04:58Z
| 1,244,829,863 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Parañaque River** (), also known as the **Tambo River**, is a [river](/wiki/River \"River\") in [Metro Manila](/wiki/Metro_Manila \"Metro Manila\") in the [Philippines](/wiki/Philippines \"Philippines\"). It is located south of [Manila](/wiki/Manila \"Manila\") passing through [Pasay](/wiki/Pasay \"Pasay\") and [Parañaque](/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque \"Parañaque\") located near [Ninoy Aquino International Airport](/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport \"Ninoy Aquino International Airport\"). The river exits [Manila Bay](/wiki/Manila_Bay \"Manila Bay\") between the barangays of [Don Galo](/wiki/Don_Galo \"Don Galo\") and [La Huerta](/wiki/La_Huerta%2C_Para%C3%B1aque \"La Huerta, Parañaque\") just north of the [Parañaque Cathedral](/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque_Cathedral \"Parañaque Cathedral\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of rivers and esteros in Manila](/wiki/List_of_rivers_and_esteros_in_Manila \"List of rivers and esteros in Manila\")\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Rivers of Metro Manila](/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Metro_Manila \"Rivers of Metro Manila\")\n[Category:Parañaque](/wiki/Category:Para%C3%B1aque \"Parañaque\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Bone collar
|
{
"id": [
31192532
],
"name": [
"Zinnober9"
]
}
|
lcngikbxpumogyjqg8cyr0h1v79xah9
|
2019-12-09T19:52:18Z
| 930,023,136 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"The **bone collar** is a cuff of [periosteal bone](/wiki/Periosteum \"Periosteum\") that forms around the [diaphysis](/wiki/Diaphysis \"Diaphysis\") of the [hyaline cartilage](/wiki/Hyaline_cartilage \"Hyaline cartilage\") model in developing long bones.Wheater's Functional Histology, 5th ed. Young, Lowe, Stevens and Heath. The bone collar appears during [endochondral bone](/wiki/Endochondral_bone \"Endochondral bone\") development to support the growing bone and help it retain its shape.\n\n[Category:Skeletal system](/wiki/Category:Skeletal_system \"Skeletal system\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Włodzice Małe
|
{
"id": [
754658
],
"name": [
"Kiwipete"
]
}
|
lxyi8q2r0c74wmsb03u4a2rpdgi65wu
|
2024-09-15T02:20:33Z
| 1,174,873,727 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Włodzice Małe** is a village in the administrative district of [Gmina Lwówek Śląski](/wiki/Gmina_Lw%C3%B3wek_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski \"Gmina Lwówek Śląski\"), within [Lwówek Śląski County](/wiki/Lw%C3%B3wek_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_County \"Lwówek Śląski County\"), [Lower Silesian Voivodeship](/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship \"Lower Silesian Voivodeship\"), in south\\-western Poland.\n\nIt lies approximately north\\-west of [Lwówek Śląski](/wiki/Lw%C3%B3wek_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski \"Lwówek Śląski\"), and west of the regional capital [Wrocław](/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw \"Wrocław\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Villages in Lwówek Śląski County](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Lw%C3%B3wek_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_County \"Villages in Lwówek Śląski County\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Woodstock Villa
|
{
"id": [
47706172
],
"name": [
"Unicorbia"
]
}
|
2bpw95drtp0ad4ugyc3b0ivv65ec9if
|
2024-08-28T07:02:19Z
| 1,242,697,610 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Plot",
"Cast",
"Production",
"Release and reception",
"Soundtrack",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
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"content": [
"\n\n",
"Plot\n----\n\nZara Kampani ([Neha Oberoi](/wiki/Neha_Oberoi \"Neha Oberoi\")) meets Sameer ([Sikandar Kher](/wiki/Sikandar_Kher \"Sikandar Kher\")) in a pub and lands in his flat, asking him to kidnap her so that she can test her husband, Jatin's ([Arbaaz Khan](/wiki/Arbaaz_Khan \"Arbaaz Khan\")) love. Sameer can't refuse because he is in desperate need of money. He hasn't paid his rent for months and has to return a huge sum of money to a relative ([Gulshan Grover](/wiki/Gulshan_Grover \"Gulshan Grover\")).\n\nZara takes Sameer to Woodstock Villa, the location of the kidnapping. Sameer orders Jatin to hand over 5 million dollars to him. After returning, Sameer discovers Zara is dead. An anonymous caller then threatens that he has only 30 minutes to bury the body and clear up all the evidence. He disposes of her body in a forest and returns.\n\nTo be on the safe side, he goes to [Bangalore](/wiki/Bangalore \"Bangalore\"). Sameer sees Zara's video on television and heads back to find the truth. He finds Zara, and he convinces her to tell him the truth. Zara reveals that she and Jatin truly loved each other. Once in a fight, Jatin's real wife, Zara, accidentally died, and as her and Zara's faces were quite similar, she played the role of Zara. The kidnapping plan was hatched by Jatin and his girlfriend to get out of this murder and trap somebody else. Sameer calls Jatin to Woodstock Villa with the money, and he pays his rent and loan.\n\nHe goes to the airport while Jatin gets caught by the police. Jatin tells the police that he was not the only one to commit the crime. Sameer gives a bag to Zara, but there is no money inside that bag; he had taken the real bag of money. The ball was in Zara's court. If she boarded the plane, Sameer would have trusted her. She decided to cheat Sameer and got cheated herself. Sameer's flight takes off while Jatin's partner gets arrested.\n\n",
"Cast\n----\n\n* [Sikandar Kher](/wiki/Sikandar_Kher \"Sikandar Kher\") as Sameer Shroff\n* [Neha Oberoi](/wiki/Neha_Oberoi \"Neha Oberoi\") as Zara Kampani / Reshma\n* [Arbaaz Khan](/wiki/Arbaaz_Khan \"Arbaaz Khan\") as Jatin Kampani\n* [Gulshan Grover](/wiki/Gulshan_Grover \"Gulshan Grover\") as Karim Bhai\n* [Shakti Kapoor](/wiki/Shakti_Kapoor \"Shakti Kapoor\") as Mr. Amit Chawla, Sameer's landlord\n* [Sachin Khedekar](/wiki/Sachin_Khedekar \"Sachin Khedekar\")\n* [Gaurav Gera](/wiki/Gaurav_Gera \"Gaurav Gera\") as Ajay Verma\n* [Sanjay Dutt](/wiki/Sanjay_Dutt \"Sanjay Dutt\") (special appearance in the song \"Kyun\")\n* Aryans (special appearance in the song \"Kyun\")\n",
"Production\n----------\n\nSikander Kher had several expectations from the media on his debut film. Although his family name would provide recognition, he chose to have his only his first name listed on the credits. [Sanjay Gupta](/wiki/Sanjay_Gupta_%28director%29 \"Sanjay Gupta (director)\"), the producer of *Woodstock Villa*, is the uncle of the other newcomer, Neha Oberoi, who found it exciting and challenging to play the role of a kidnapped wife. Gupta offered Mehta the opportunity to direct the film at the point where the latter was out of work.\n\n",
"Release and reception\n---------------------\n\nThe film had its world premiere in [Mumbai](/wiki/Mumbai \"Mumbai\") on 30 May 2008\\.\n\n*[Times of India](/wiki/Times_of_India \"Times of India\")* gave the film 3\\.5 stars out of 5, calling it a stylish thriller and praising the Kher's screen presence, cinematography and songs. On the other hand, [Taran Adarsh](/wiki/Taran_Adarsh \"Taran Adarsh\") of *[Bollywood Hungama](/wiki/Bollywood_Hungama \"Bollywood Hungama\")* gave the film 2 stars out of 5, feeling the film would have left a stronger impact without having any songs, which he stated were like obstances and \"unwanted guests\". However, he praised Kher along with the subject treatment, screenplay, dialogues, cinematography and background score. [Khalid Mohamed](/wiki/Khalid_Mohamed \"Khalid Mohamed\") of *[Hindustan Times](/wiki/Hindustan_Times \"Hindustan Times\")* gave the film 1 star out of 5, terming it a purported noir thriller and a \"killer waste\" of one's time and physical tolerance.\n\n",
"Soundtrack\n----------\n\n* \"Dhoka\" – Anchal Bhatia\n* \"Saawan Mein Lag Gayee Aag\" – [Mika Singh](/wiki/Mika_Singh \"Mika Singh\")\n* \"Kyun\" – The Aryans, Bappi Lahiri\n* \"Yeh Pyaar Hai\" – Anchal Bhatia, [Shaan](/wiki/Shaan_%28singer%29 \"Shaan (singer)\")\n* \"Koi Chala Ja Raha Hai\" – [Rahat Fateh Ali Khan](/wiki/Rahat_Fateh_Ali_Khan \"Rahat Fateh Ali Khan\")\n* \"Raakh Ho Ja Tu\" – [Shibani Kashyap](/wiki/Shibani_Kashyap \"Shibani Kashyap\")\n* \"Dhoka Dega\" – Shibani Kashyap\n* \"Saawan Mein Lag Gayee Aag\" (Club Mix) – Mika Singh\n* \"Dhoka\" (Remix) – Anchal Bhatia\n\nReviewing the soundtrack, Joginder Tuteja from *[Bollywood Hungama](/wiki/Bollywood_Hungama \"Bollywood Hungama\")* gave it 3 stars out of 5, terming it a \"welcome relief\" since it stood up for itself in spite of a fresh star cast. He noted that while it did not bring with it what one may term as conventional Bollywood score, *Woodstock Villa* soundtrack came with the kind of variety which kept the listener engaged.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:2008 films](/wiki/Category:2008_films \"2008 films\")\n[Category:2000s Hindi\\-language films](/wiki/Category:2000s_Hindi-language_films \"2000s Hindi-language films\")\n[Category:2000s mystery thriller films](/wiki/Category:2000s_mystery_thriller_films \"2000s mystery thriller films\")\n[Category:2008 crime thriller films](/wiki/Category:2008_crime_thriller_films \"2008 crime thriller films\")\n[Category:Indian crime thriller films](/wiki/Category:Indian_crime_thriller_films \"Indian crime thriller films\")\n[Category:Indian mystery thriller films](/wiki/Category:Indian_mystery_thriller_films \"Indian mystery thriller films\")\n[Category:Indian neo\\-noir films](/wiki/Category:Indian_neo-noir_films \"Indian neo-noir films\")\n[Category:Films scored by Anu Malik](/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_Anu_Malik \"Films scored by Anu Malik\")\n[Category:Films scored by Bappi Lahiri](/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_Bappi_Lahiri \"Films scored by Bappi Lahiri\")\n[Category:Films about kidnapping in India](/wiki/Category:Films_about_kidnapping_in_India \"Films about kidnapping in India\")\n[Category:Indian remakes of Japanese films](/wiki/Category:Indian_remakes_of_Japanese_films \"Indian remakes of Japanese films\")\n[Category:Indian nonlinear narrative films](/wiki/Category:Indian_nonlinear_narrative_films \"Indian nonlinear narrative films\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Oligosaccharide-transporting ATPase
|
{
"id": [
28481209
],
"name": [
"OAbot"
]
}
|
hpvyte8d1bq28gumf0nsa6g0joivyka
|
2024-01-29T04:11:35Z
| 1,172,398,849 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nIn [enzymology](/wiki/Enzymology \"Enzymology\"), an **oligosaccharide\\-transporting ATPase** () is an [enzyme](/wiki/Enzyme \"Enzyme\") that [catalyzes](/wiki/Catalysis \"Catalysis\") the [chemical reaction](/wiki/Chemical_reaction \"Chemical reaction\")\n\nATP \\+ H2O \\+ oligosaccharideout \\\\rightleftharpoons ADP \\+ phosphate \\+ oligosaccharidein\nThe 3 [substrates](/wiki/Substrate_%28biochemistry%29 \"Substrate (biochemistry)\") of this enzyme are [ATP](/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate \"Adenosine triphosphate\"), [H2O](/wiki/Water \"Water\"), and [oligosaccharide](/wiki/Oligosaccharide \"Oligosaccharide\"), whereas its 3 [products](/wiki/Product_%28chemistry%29 \"Product (chemistry)\") are [ADP](/wiki/Adenosine_diphosphate \"Adenosine diphosphate\"), [phosphate](/wiki/Phosphate \"Phosphate\"), and [oligosaccharide](/wiki/Oligosaccharide \"Oligosaccharide\").\n\nThis enzyme belongs to the family of [hydrolases](/wiki/Hydrolase \"Hydrolase\"), specifically those acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances. The [systematic name](/wiki/List_of_enzymes \"List of enzymes\") of this enzyme class is **ATP phosphohydrolase (disaccharide\\-importing)**.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:EC 3\\.6\\.3](/wiki/Category:EC_3.6.3 \"EC 3.6.3\")\n[Category:Enzymes of unknown structure](/wiki/Category:Enzymes_of_unknown_structure \"Enzymes of unknown structure\")\n[Category:Transport proteins](/wiki/Category:Transport_proteins \"Transport proteins\")\n[Category:Transmembrane proteins](/wiki/Category:Transmembrane_proteins \"Transmembrane proteins\")\n[Category:Transmembrane transporters](/wiki/Category:Transmembrane_transporters \"Transmembrane transporters\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
The Complete Guide to Needlework
|
{
"id": [
32841309
],
"name": [
"SirZPthundergod9001"
]
}
|
70ne687v5htu1ghg70otxhbynvpdt7f
|
2023-06-10T01:52:34Z
| 1,076,296,171 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Track listing",
"Personnel",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***The Complete Guide to Needlework*** is the first release by [metalcore](/wiki/Metalcore \"Metalcore\") band [Emmure](/wiki/Emmure \"Emmure\"), released in 2006 through This City Is Burning Records and later re\\-released on September 4, 2007 through [Uprising Records](/wiki/Uprising_Records \"Uprising Records\"). *Needlework* was produced by Antoine Lussier of Canadian metalcore group [Ion Dissonance](/wiki/Ion_Dissonance \"Ion Dissonance\").\n\nAside from the versions released through This City Is Burning and Uprising, the EP was also distributed independently with different artwork.[Album of the week: Hindsight](http://www.ampeddistribution.com/2020/07/amped-featured-album-of-the-week-emmure-hindsight) Amped\n\n",
"Track listing\n-------------\n\n",
"Personnel\n---------\n\nEmmure\n* Frankie Palmeri \\- vocals\n* Jesse Ketive \\- guitar\n* Ben Lionetti \\- guitar\n* Mark Davis \\- bass guitar\n* Joe Lionetti \\- drums\n\nProduction\n* Produced, engineered and mixed by Antoine Lussier\n* Mastered by Alan Douches\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:2006 debut EPs](/wiki/Category:2006_debut_EPs \"2006 debut EPs\")\n[Category:Emmure albums](/wiki/Category:Emmure_albums \"Emmure albums\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Symphony No. 8 (Mozart)
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"98.97.81.36"
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|
mz9n58f7cxbquz13x8ds5c0qc0wowfj
|
2024-09-22T04:19:08Z
| 1,246,977,088 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Structure",
"References",
"Sources",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
2
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"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart](/wiki/File:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart_1.jpg \"Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg\")\nThe **Symphony No. 8** in [D major](/wiki/D_major \"D major\"), ([K.](/wiki/K%C3%B6chel_catalogue \"Köchel catalogue\") 48\\), by [Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart](/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart \"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\") is dated 13 December 1768\\.Zaslaw, pp. 119–121 Mozart wrote the symphony in Vienna, when he was twelve years old, at a time when he and his family were already due to have returned home to Salzburg. In a letter to his friend in Salzburg, , [Leopold Mozart](/wiki/Leopold_Mozart \"Leopold Mozart\") says of the delay that \"we could not bring our affairs to a conclusion earlier, even though I endeavored strenuously to do so.\" The autograph of the Symphony No. 8 is today preserved in the [Berlin State Library](/wiki/Berlin_State_Library \"Berlin State Library\"). ISMN M\\-006\\-20466\\-3\n\n",
"Structure\n---------\n\nThe symphony is in four [movements](/wiki/Movement_%28music%29 \"Movement (music)\"), and is scored for two [oboes](/wiki/Oboe \"Oboe\"), two [horns](/wiki/Natural_horn \"Natural horn\") in D, two [trumpets](/wiki/Trumpet \"Trumpet\") in D, [timpani](/wiki/Timpani \"Timpani\") and [strings](/wiki/String_section \"String section\"). The inclusion of trumpets and timpani is unusual for Mozart's early symphonies. It has been described as a \"ceremonial work\".Kenyon, p. 154\n\n\\\\relative c''' {\n\n```\n \\key d \\major\n \\time 3/4\n \\tempo \"Allegro\"\n d2.\\f | a\\p | d, | c,\\f |\n b4~ b16 c a c b c a b |\n g8 g'4 g'8~ g16 e a g |\n\n```\n}\n\nThere are four movements:\n\n1. [Allegro](/wiki/Tempo%23Italian_tempo_markings \"Tempo#Italian tempo markings\"), \n2. Andante, in G major\n3. [Menuetto](/wiki/Minuet \"Minuet\") and [Trio](/wiki/Ternary_form \"Ternary form\"), \n4. Molto allegro, \n\nThe first movement begins with downward leaps on the [violins](/wiki/Violin \"Violin\") and follows with [scale](/wiki/Scale_%28music%29 \"Scale (music)\") figures. These sets of figures alternate between [strings](/wiki/String_section \"String section\") and [winds](/wiki/Wind_instrument \"Wind instrument\").\n\nThe second movement is for strings alone and begins with a narrow [melodic](/wiki/Melody \"Melody\") [range](/wiki/Range_%28music%29 \"Range (music)\") which expands toward the end.\n\nThe third movement is a [Minuet](/wiki/Minuet \"Minuet\") full of rapid string passages, and includes the trumpets and timpani, but not during the Trio.\n\nThe final movement is a [gigue](/wiki/Gigue \"Gigue\"), whose main theme unusually does not end the movement. Along with this symphony's minuet, it contains similar characteristics \\& aspects to its previous symphony by number, [Symphony No. 7](/wiki/Symphony_No._7_%28Mozart%29 \"Symphony No. 7 (Mozart)\") in D Major.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n### Sources\n\n* [Kenyon, Nicholas](/wiki/Nicholas_Kenyon \"Nicholas Kenyon\"): *The Pocket Guide to Mozart* Pegasus Books, New York 2006 \n* [Zaslaw, Neal](/wiki/Neal_Zaslaw \"Neal Zaslaw\"): *Mozart's Symphonies: Context, Performance Practice, Reception* Oxford University Press, Oxford 1991 \n",
"### Sources\n\n* [Kenyon, Nicholas](/wiki/Nicholas_Kenyon \"Nicholas Kenyon\"): *The Pocket Guide to Mozart* Pegasus Books, New York 2006 \n* [Zaslaw, Neal](/wiki/Neal_Zaslaw \"Neal Zaslaw\"): *Mozart's Symphonies: Context, Performance Practice, Reception* Oxford University Press, Oxford 1991 \n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[08](/wiki/Category:Symphonies_by_Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart \"Symphonies by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\")\n[Category:1768 compositions](/wiki/Category:1768_compositions \"1768 compositions\")\n[Category:Compositions in D major](/wiki/Category:Compositions_in_D_major \"Compositions in D major\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Fraser Milligan
|
{
"id": [
32983869
],
"name": [
"KiranBOT"
]
}
|
3g751qfkcubbq7umftti9aycvdv931v
|
2023-07-08T18:49:07Z
| 1,155,242,387 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Playing career",
"Statistics",
"External links",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Fraser Milligan** (born 19 April 1989\\) is a Scottish [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\"). He began his career with [Dundee United](/wiki/Dundee_United_F.C. \"Dundee United F.C.\"), where he made only one first team appearance. He joined [Montrose](/wiki/Montrose_F.C. \"Montrose F.C.\") in 2009, initially on loan, before a permanent transfer later that year. He later joined [Tayport](/wiki/Tayport_F.C. \"Tayport F.C.\"), and emigrated to Australia in 2012\\.\n\n",
"Playing career\n--------------\n\nMilligan was born in [Dundee](/wiki/Dundee \"Dundee\") and joined Dundee United as an 8\\-year\\-old, first attending the Jim McLean Coaching School then graduating to Dundee United's Youth Initiative set\\-up at the age of 12\\. He plays as a [right\\-back](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29%23Full-back \"Defender (association football)#Full-back\") or [wide right in midfield](/wiki/Midfielder%23Winger \"Midfielder#Winger\"). In early January 2009, he was one of three United players to feature as trialists for [Albion Rovers](/wiki/Albion_Rovers_F.C. \"Albion Rovers F.C.\") in a [friendly match](/wiki/Exhibition_match \"Exhibition match\"), although Albion chose to take only defensive colleague Sean Fleming on [loan](/wiki/Loan_%28football%29 \"Loan (football)\"). Two months later, Milligan moved on loan to Montrose for the remainder of the season, making his debut as a substitute alongside fellow United loan player Gordon Pope in the home defeat to [Forfar Athletic](/wiki/Forfar_Athletic_F.C. \"Forfar Athletic F.C.\"), who featured another loan player from United, [Johnny Russell](/wiki/Johnny_Russell_%28footballer%29 \"Johnny Russell (footballer)\"). Milligan, like Pope, made the move permanent in May. After leaving Montrose in 2011, he signed for [junior](/wiki/Scottish_Junior_Football_Association \"Scottish Junior Football Association\") club Tayport, but left them in December 2012 when he emigrated to Australia.\n\n",
"Statistics\n----------\n\n| Club | Season | League | | Cup | | League Cup | | Other | | Total | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |\n| [Dundee United](/wiki/Dundee_United_F.C. \"Dundee United F.C.\") | [2007–08](/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_in_Scottish_football \"2007–08 in Scottish football\") | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |\n| [2008–09](/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_in_Scottish_football \"2008–09 in Scottish football\") | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | \\- |\n| Total | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |\n| [Montrose](/wiki/Montrose_F.C. \"Montrose F.C.\") (loan) | [2008–09](/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_in_Scottish_football \"2008–09 in Scottish football\") | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | \\- |\n| Total | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |\n| Career total | | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1989 births](/wiki/Category:1989_births \"1989 births\")\n[Category:Footballers from Dundee](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Dundee \"Footballers from Dundee\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Scottish men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Scottish_men%27s_footballers \"Scottish men's footballers\")\n[Category:Scottish Premier League players](/wiki/Category:Scottish_Premier_League_players \"Scottish Premier League players\")\n[Category:Dundee United F.C. players](/wiki/Category:Dundee_United_F.C._players \"Dundee United F.C. players\")\n[Category:Scottish Football League players](/wiki/Category:Scottish_Football_League_players \"Scottish Football League players\")\n[Category:Montrose F.C. players](/wiki/Category:Montrose_F.C._players \"Montrose F.C. players\")\n[Category:Men's association football defenders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_defenders \"Men's association football defenders\")\n[Category:Scottish Junior Football Association players](/wiki/Category:Scottish_Junior_Football_Association_players \"Scottish Junior Football Association players\")\n[Category:Scottish emigrants to Australia](/wiki/Category:Scottish_emigrants_to_Australia \"Scottish emigrants to Australia\")\n[Category:Tayport F.C. players](/wiki/Category:Tayport_F.C._players \"Tayport F.C. players\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Macrolide 2'-kinase
|
{
"id": [
17216044
],
"name": [
"RMCD bot"
]
}
|
sgaruwbljw1396ljvdaqw6kd6mc5bcn
|
2024-01-11T13:52:49Z
| 1,193,620,816 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\nIn [enzymology](/wiki/Enzymology \"Enzymology\"), a **macrolide 2'\\-kinase** () is an [enzyme](/wiki/Enzyme \"Enzyme\") that [catalyzes](/wiki/Catalysis \"Catalysis\") the [chemical reaction](/wiki/Chemical_reaction \"Chemical reaction\")\n\nATP \\+ oleandomycin \\\\rightleftharpoons ADP \\+ oleandomycin 2'\\-O\\-phosphate\nThus, the two [substrates](/wiki/Substrate_%28biochemistry%29 \"Substrate (biochemistry)\") of this enzyme are [ATP](/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate \"Adenosine triphosphate\") and [oleandomycin](/wiki/Oleandomycin \"Oleandomycin\"), whereas its two [products](/wiki/Product_%28chemistry%29 \"Product (chemistry)\") are [ADP](/wiki/Adenosine_diphosphate \"Adenosine diphosphate\") and [oleandomycin 2'\\-O\\-phosphate](/wiki/Oleandomycin_2%27-O-phosphate \"Oleandomycin 2'-O-phosphate\").\n\nThis enzyme belongs to the family of [transferases](/wiki/Transferase \"Transferase\"), specifically those transferring phosphorus\\-containing groups ([phosphotransferases](/wiki/Phosphotransferase \"Phosphotransferase\")) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The [systematic name](/wiki/List_of_enzymes \"List of enzymes\") of this enzyme class is **ATP:macrolide 2'\\-O\\-phosphotransferase**.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:EC 2\\.7\\.1](/wiki/Category:EC_2.7.1 \"EC 2.7.1\")\n[Category:Enzymes of unknown structure](/wiki/Category:Enzymes_of_unknown_structure \"Enzymes of unknown structure\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Keedoozle
|
{
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
}
|
oql3i7vo0sb5djee3o29xpcdaiay94t
|
2023-01-17T00:32:10Z
| 1,034,674,652 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Technology",
"Stores",
"See also",
"Notes",
"References",
"Bibliography"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
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"content": [
"\n\n**Keedoozle** was the first fully automated [grocery store](/wiki/Grocery_store \"Grocery store\") in the United States, a [vending machine](/wiki/Vending_machine \"Vending machine\") concept developed by grocer [Clarence Saunders](/wiki/Clarence_Saunders_%28grocer%29 \"Clarence Saunders (grocer)\") in 1937\\. It is often held that the name \"Keedoozle\" was coined by Saunders to refer to the technology used, in which a \"*Key Does All*\" for the grocery shopper,Mayo, pp 63, 64Segrave, p. 85 but another interview with Saunders appears to contradict this.\n\nThe Keedoozle concept was intended to be a grocery shopper labor\\-saving and cost\\-saving device. These groceries were offered at a cost of 10% \\- 15% below the going rate. The Keedoozle store sold mostly [dry goods](/wiki/Dry_goods \"Dry goods\") at a half a penny to three cents over cost. Saunders developed this concept from his self\\-service [Piggly Wiggly](/wiki/Piggly_Wiggly \"Piggly Wiggly\") grocery store concept.\n\nSaunders' Keedoozle was a prototype for a store for automatic dispensing of groceries and registering the total cost at the pick up counter. Sample merchandise was displayed behind rows of little [display cabinets](/wiki/Display_cabinet \"Display cabinet\") of glass boxes. Shoppers selected their merchandise with a key given to them initially. Customers then put the key in labeled keyholes at the merchandise display and selected the quantity.\n\nElectric circuits caused perforations to be cut in a ticker tape attached to the face of the customer's key. The customer then took the punched out tape to the cashier for processing. The cashier would insert the tape into a reading mechanism that would electronically read it. That set off electrical and electronic circuits which started the goods sliding down conveyor belts and did the cost tallying in the process.\n\nThe key\\-activated mechanism was not completely automated, however. Their groceries were hidden behind stockroom walls and refrigeration units. Stock personnel had put their selected items onto conveyor belts physically that in turn moved to the cashier for check out. A mechanism added up the tally for the customer's total bill. The shoppers picked up their groceries all wrapped up or boxed accordingly when they paid.\n\n",
"Technology\n----------\n\nThe Keedoozle idea was too complicated, which led to its demise. Contemporary technology was unable to handle the concept. Circuits got mixed up easily and shoppers got the wrong merchandise. The conveyor belt system was not capable of handling such a high traffic load, especially at peak times.\n\nAnother reason given for these failures was that it was too far ahead of the buying habits of the public. One quote from journal *Automation in Marketing* said that it was just too much for the average mind to grasp; too far in advance of the public thinking. Saunders received posthumously the 1958 for the Keedoozle technology concept.\n\nThe concept instead has evolved into the [self checkout](/wiki/Self_checkout \"Self checkout\") shopping environment. Historians say Saunders' concept was fifty years ahead of its time. Some say the concept could likely return. *Automation in Marketing* said that \"the technology exists, and the mood in America is ripe for this concept.\"\n\n",
"Stores\n------\n\nThree Keedoozle stores total were built. The first Keedoozle store was opened in [Memphis, Tennessee](/wiki/Memphis%2C_Tennessee \"Memphis, Tennessee\"), on May 15, 1937, by the Keedoozle Corporation of which Saunders was president. This first store closed after a few months because the mechanical technology was not capable of handling the high traffic loads. This store reopened in 1939 in the same location but failed again for the same reason.\n\nThe third store built in 1948 was at the corner of Poplar and Union Extended in Memphis. It was open for a little over a year and also failed for the same reason as the first two attempts. This third and final store has since been torn down.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Automated retail](/wiki/Automated_retail \"Automated retail\")\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture \\- [Clarence Saunders](http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=1173)\n* Photos of the Keedoozle can be found in LIFE January 3, 1949 from p33\\-36 [available here](https://books.google.com/books?id=h0oEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA36&dq=Clarence%20Saunders%20Keedoozle&pg=PA33)\n* [Article on Keedoozle in LIFE Aug 30, 1948](https://web.archive.org/web/20090426073707/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,799123,00.html)\n\n",
"Bibliography\n------------\n\n* Segrave, Kerry, *Vending Machines*, McFarland (2002\\), \n* Mayo, Anthony J. et al., *In Their Time*, Harvard Business Press (2005\\), \n\n[Category:Supermarkets of the United States](/wiki/Category:Supermarkets_of_the_United_States \"Supermarkets of the United States\")\n[Category:Companies based in Tennessee](/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Tennessee \"Companies based in Tennessee\")\n[Category:American companies established in 1937](/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1937 \"American companies established in 1937\")\n[Category:Retail companies established in 1937](/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_1937 \"Retail companies established in 1937\")\n[Category:1939 establishments in Tennessee](/wiki/Category:1939_establishments_in_Tennessee \"1939 establishments in Tennessee\")\n[Category:1948 establishments in Tennessee](/wiki/Category:1948_establishments_in_Tennessee \"1948 establishments in Tennessee\")\n[Category:History of Memphis, Tennessee](/wiki/Category:History_of_Memphis%2C_Tennessee \"History of Memphis, Tennessee\")\n[Category:1937 establishments in Tennessee](/wiki/Category:1937_establishments_in_Tennessee \"1937 establishments in Tennessee\")\n\n"
]
}
|
PAX9
|
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13266769
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|
6vaykvqsdvbx9fg03f3lozp14zttgtg
|
2024-06-05T23:39:55Z
| 1,227,477,931 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Expression and function",
"Clinical significance",
"Oligodontia",
"Interactions",
"References",
"Further reading",
"External links"
],
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1,
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"\n\n**Paired box gene 9**, also known as **PAX9**, is a [protein](/wiki/Protein \"Protein\") which in humans is encoded by the *PAX9* [gene](/wiki/Gene \"Gene\"). It is also found in other [mammals](/wiki/Mammal \"Mammal\").\n\n",
"Expression and function\n-----------------------\n\nThis gene is a member of the [paired box (PAX) family](/wiki/Pax_genes \"Pax genes\") of [transcription factors](/wiki/Transcription_factor \"Transcription factor\"). During mouse [embryogenesis](/wiki/Embryogenesis \"Embryogenesis\") Pax9 expression starts from embryonic day 8\\.5 and becomes more evident by E9\\.5; at this stage its expression is restricted to the pharyngeal [endoderm](/wiki/Endoderm \"Endoderm\"). Later on, Pax9 is also expressed in the [axial skeleton](/wiki/Axial_skeleton \"Axial skeleton\"). Pax9 is required for craniofacial, tooth and limb development, and may more generally involve development of [stratified squamous epithelia](/wiki/Stratified_squamous_epithelium \"Stratified squamous epithelium\") as well as various organs and [skeletal](/wiki/Skeleton \"Skeleton\") elements. PAX9 plays a role in the absence of [wisdom teeth](/wiki/Wisdom_teeth \"Wisdom teeth\") in some human populations (possibly along with the less well studied [AXIN2](/wiki/AXIN2 \"AXIN2\") and [MSX1](/wiki/MSX1 \"MSX1\")).\n\n",
"Clinical significance\n---------------------\n\nThis gene was found amplified in [lung cancer](/wiki/Lung_cancer \"Lung cancer\"). The amplification covers three tissue developmental genes \\- [TTF1](/wiki/NK2_homeobox_1 \"NK2 homeobox 1\"), [NKX2\\-8](/wiki/NKX2-8 \"NKX2-8\"), and PAX9\\. It appears that certain lung cancer cells select for DNA copy number amplification and increased RNA/protein expression of these three coamplified genes for functional advantages.\n\n### Oligodontia\n\n[Oligodontia](/wiki/Oligodontia \"Oligodontia\") is a genetic disorder caused by the mutation of the PAX9 gene. This disorder results in the congenital absence of 6 or more permanent teeth, with the exception of the third molar. Also known as selective tooth agenesis (STHAG), it is the most common disorder in regard to human dentition, affecting a little less than one fourth of the population. The gene PAX9 which can be found on chromosome 14 encodes a group of transcription factors that play an important role in early tooth development. In humans, a [frameshift mutation](/wiki/Frameshift_mutation \"Frameshift mutation\") in the paired domain of PAX9 was discovered in those affected with oligodontia. Multiple mechanisms are possible by which the mutation may arise. Recently, a study involving the missense mutation of a PAX9 gene suggests that the loss of function due to the absence DNA binding domain is a mechanism that causes oligodontia. Those who express the PAX9 mutation and develop the disorder continue to have a normal life expectancy. Along with the mutation of the PAX9 gene, MSX1 gene mutations have also shown to affect dental development in fetuses.\n\n",
"### Oligodontia\n\n[Oligodontia](/wiki/Oligodontia \"Oligodontia\") is a genetic disorder caused by the mutation of the PAX9 gene. This disorder results in the congenital absence of 6 or more permanent teeth, with the exception of the third molar. Also known as selective tooth agenesis (STHAG), it is the most common disorder in regard to human dentition, affecting a little less than one fourth of the population. The gene PAX9 which can be found on chromosome 14 encodes a group of transcription factors that play an important role in early tooth development. In humans, a [frameshift mutation](/wiki/Frameshift_mutation \"Frameshift mutation\") in the paired domain of PAX9 was discovered in those affected with oligodontia. Multiple mechanisms are possible by which the mutation may arise. Recently, a study involving the missense mutation of a PAX9 gene suggests that the loss of function due to the absence DNA binding domain is a mechanism that causes oligodontia. Those who express the PAX9 mutation and develop the disorder continue to have a normal life expectancy. Along with the mutation of the PAX9 gene, MSX1 gene mutations have also shown to affect dental development in fetuses.\n\n",
"Interactions\n------------\n\nPAX9 has been shown to [interact](/wiki/Protein-protein_interaction \"Protein-protein interaction\") with [JARID1B](/wiki/JARID1B \"JARID1B\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Further reading\n---------------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Transcription factors](/wiki/Category:Transcription_factors \"Transcription factors\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Tony Nikolakopoulos
|
{
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7903804
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"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
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|
r2i07gvwwqh0e6tjjtuak681ikyfeqx
|
2024-09-10T19:31:41Z
| 1,242,722,177 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Personal life",
"Filmography",
"Television",
"Film",
"Theatre",
"As director",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
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"content": [
"\n\n**Tony Nikolakopoulos** is a Greek Australian film, theatre<https://lifeofbyron.com.au/> and television actor.\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nNikolakopoulos has appeared in many tv series, feature films and short films. He is best known for his work in the films of [Nick Giannopoulos](/wiki/Nick_Giannopoulos \"Nick Giannopoulos\") – *[The Wog Boy](/wiki/The_Wog_Boy \"The Wog Boy\")* series (in which he starred aa the neck\\-brace wearing Theo) and *[The Wannabes](/wiki/The_Wannabes \"The Wannabes\")*, and for his role as Attilio in the television series *[Scooter: Secret Agent](/wiki/Scooter:Secret_Agent \"Secret Agent\")*. He appeared in feature films *[Head On](/wiki/Head_On_%281998_film%29 \"Head On (1998 film)\")* (as Dimitri) and *[Alex \\& Eve](/wiki/Alex_%26_Eve \"Alex & Eve\")* (as George) and played the lead role of Alan in *The Legend Maker*.\n\nHe has performed in numerous stage plays, including *Cafe Rebetika* in 2009\\.[Manges behaving badly](http://www.theage.com.au/news/entertainment/arts/manges-behaving-badly/2009/04/26/1240684336563.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1)\n\nNikolakopoulos has directed over one hundred stage productions for [Stage School Australia](/wiki/Stage_School_Australia \"Stage School Australia\"), Victorian Youth Theatre and his own production company KT Productions. In 2023 he wrote and directed the play *Life of Byron.*\n\nHe has also worked as an acting and drama lecturer/teacher at [Deakin University](/wiki/Deakin_University \"Deakin University\") and [University of Melbourne](/wiki/University_of_Melbourne \"University of Melbourne\")'s [Victorian College of the Arts](/wiki/Victorian_College_of_the_Arts \"Victorian College of the Arts\").\n\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nNikolakopoulos is married to clinical psychologist Julia Hosie.[https://greekcitytimes.com/2021/07/14/one\\-of\\-our\\-favourite\\-wog\\-boys\\-prepares\\-for\\-the\\-role\\-of\\-a\\-lifetime/](https://greekcitytimes.com/2021/07/14/one-of-our-favourite-wog-boys-prepares-for-the-role-of-a-lifetime/) \n\n",
"Filmography\n-----------\n\n### Television\n\n| \\+ | Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1995 | *[Janus](/wiki/Janus_%28TV_series%29 \"Janus (TV series)\")* | Lou De Luca | 1 episode | |\n| 1997\\-02 | *[Blue Heelers](/wiki/Blue_Heelers \"Blue Heelers\")* | Trevor / Stavros | 2 episodes | |\n| 1998 | *[SeaChange](/wiki/SeaChange \"SeaChange\")* | Rodney | 1 episode | |\n| *[State Coroner](/wiki/State_Coroner_%28TV_series%29 \"State Coroner (TV series)\")* | Theo | 1 episode | |\n| 1999\\-03 | *[Stingers](/wiki/Stingers_%28TV_series%29 \"Stingers (TV series)\")* | Milos / Stipanic | 2 episodes | |\n| 2001 | *[Pizza](/wiki/Pizza_%28TV_series%29 \"Pizza (TV series)\")* | | 1 episode | |\n| 2002 | *[White Collar Blue](/wiki/White_Collar_Blue \"White Collar Blue\")* | Stavros | TV movie | |\n| 2004 | *[The Brush\\-Off](/wiki/The_Brush-Off \"The Brush-Off\")* | Mavramoustakides | TV movie | |\n| 2005 | *The Glenmoore Job* | Sergeant | TV movie | |\n| *[Little Oberon](/wiki/Little_Oberon \"Little Oberon\")* | Baker | TV movie | |\n| *Holly's Heroes* | Franco's Dad | 2 episodes | |\n| *[Scooter: Secret Agent](/wiki/Scooter:Secret_Agent \"Secret Agent\")* | Attilo | 24 episodes | |\n| 2007 | *[Kick](/wiki/Kick_%28TV_series%29 \"Kick (TV series)\")* | Hakim | 1 episode | |\n| *[Pirate Islands: The Lost Treasure of Fiji](/wiki/Pirate_Islands:The_Lost_Treasure_of_Fiji \"The Lost Treasure of Fiji\")* | Cannonball Bob | 13 episodes | |\n| 2008 | *[Underbelly](/wiki/Underbelly_series_1 \"Underbelly series 1\")* | Veniamin father | 3 episodes | |\n| *[All Saints](/wiki/All_Saints_%28TV_series%29 \"All Saints (TV series)\")* | Dominic | 2 episodes | |\n| 2009 | *[East West 101](/wiki/East_West_101 \"East West 101\")* | Omar | 2 episodes | |\n| *[Whatever Happened to That Guy?](/wiki/Whatever_Happened_to_That_Guy%3F \"Whatever Happened to That Guy?\")* | Nick | 1 episode | |\n| *[City Homicide](/wiki/City_Homicide \"City Homicide\")* | Jackson Pittman | 1 episode | |\n| 2009\\-10 | *[Tangle](/wiki/Tangle_%28TV_series%29 \"Tangle (TV series)\")* | Gordon | 3 episodes | |\n| 2010 | *[Rush](/wiki/Rush_%282008_TV_series%29 \"Rush (2008 TV series)\")* | Edward | 1 episode | |\n| *[Lowdown](/wiki/Lowdown_%28TV_series%29 \"Lowdown (TV series)\")* | George | 1 episode | |\n| *[The Pacific](/wiki/The_Pacific_%28miniseries%29 \"The Pacific (miniseries)\")* | Baba Karamanlis | TV miniseries, 1 episode | |\n| 2011 | *[Killing Time](/wiki/Killing_Time_%28TV_series%29 \"Killing Time (TV series)\")* | Manny the Mutt | 2 episodes | |\n| *[Small Time Gangster](/wiki/Small_Time_Gangster \"Small Time Gangster\")* | Glen | 1 episode | |\n| 2013 | *[Offspring](/wiki/Offspring_%28TV_series%29 \"Offspring (TV series)\")* | Harry | 1 episode | |\n| *[Reef Doctors](/wiki/Reef_Doctors \"Reef Doctors\")* | Barry | 1 episode | |\n| *[The Doctor Blake Mysteries](/wiki/The_Doctor_Blake_Mysteries \"The Doctor Blake Mysteries\")* | Nick Manos | 1 episode | |\n| 2013\\-14 | *[The Time of Our Lives](/wiki/The_Time_of_Our_Lives_%28TV_series%29 \"The Time of Our Lives (TV series)\")* | Anton | 2 episodes | |\n| 2014 | *[Please Like Me](/wiki/Please_Like_Me \"Please Like Me\")* | Cleaner | 1 episode | |\n| *[Fat Tony \\& Co.](/wiki/Fat_Tony_%26_Co. \"Fat Tony & Co.\")* | Stavros Makrakanis | 3 episodes | |\n| 2014\\-16 | *[Wentworth](/wiki/Wentworth_%28TV_series%29 \"Wentworth (TV series)\")* | Nils Jesper | 9 episodes | |\n| 2016 | *[Here Come the Habibs](/wiki/Here_Come_the_Habibs \"Here Come the Habibs\")* | Jiddo | 2 episodes | |\n| 2017 | *[Fancy Boy](/wiki/Fancy_Boy \"Fancy Boy\")* | Alfonse | 1 episode | |\n| 2018 | *[True Story with Hamish \\& Andy](/wiki/True_Story_with_Hamish_%26_Andy \"True Story with Hamish & Andy\")* | Brother Michaels | 1 episode | |\n| *[Olivia Newton\\-John: Hopelessly Devoted to You](/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John:Hopelessly_Devoted_to_You \"Hopelessly Devoted to You\")* | Artie Mogull | TV miniseries, 1 episode | |\n| *Drama Club* | Faruk | TV miniseries | |\n| 2019 | *[Utopia](/wiki/Utopia_%28Australian_TV_series%29 \"Utopia (Australian TV series)\")* | Mr Papagenous | 1 episode | |\n| 2020 | *AussieWood* | Hakim Khan | TV series | |\n| 2021 | *[Jack Irish](/wiki/Jack_Irish \"Jack Irish\")* | Stavros | 1 episode | |\n| 2022 | *[The Tourist](/wiki/The_Tourist_%28TV_series%29 \"The Tourist (TV series)\")* | Nico | TV miniseries, 1 episode | |\n| 2023 | *[Last King of the Cross](/wiki/Last_King_of_the_Cross \"Last King of the Cross\")* | Fat George | 3 episodes | |\n\n### Film\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1996 | *[Life](/wiki/Life_%281996_film%29 \"Life (1996 film)\")* | Prison Officer 3 | Feature film |\n| 1998 | *[Head On](/wiki/Head_On_%281998_film%29 \"Head On (1998 film)\")* | Dimitri | Feature film |\n| 2000 | *Nameday* | | Short film |\n| *[The Wog Boy](/wiki/The_Wog_Boy \"The Wog Boy\")* | Theo | Feature film |\n| 2002 | *Magda* | | Short film |\n| 2003 | *[Kangaroo Jack](/wiki/Kangaroo_Jack \"Kangaroo Jack\")* | Sal's Capo | Feature film |\n| *Criminal Ways* | Stewie | |\n| *Alice* | Computer Service Man | Short film |\n| 2004 | *[Tom White](/wiki/Tom_White_%28film%29 \"Tom White (film)\")* | Sergeant | Feature film |\n| 2005 | *[The Extra](/wiki/The_Extra_%282005_film%29 \"The Extra (2005 film)\")* | Tony (bouncer) | Feature film |\n| *The Drop* | The Driver | Short film |\n| 2006 | *Forged* | Sargon | Short film |\n| 2007 | *The Independent* | Tony Bentakis | |\n| 2008 | *296 Smith Street* | Ahmed | Short film |\n| 2009 | *Imprint* | Bus Driver | Short film |\n| *One Night* | Taxi Driver | Short film |\n| *Beware of Black Dog!* | Max / Wolf / Landlord | Short film |\n| 2010 | *[Wog Boy 2: Kings of Mykonos](/wiki/Wog_Boy_2:Kings_of_Mykonos \"Kings of Mykonos\")* | Theo | Feature film |\n| *Bad Language* | Kosta | Short film |\n| 2011 | *Absence* | Father | Short film |\n| *Joey* | Tony | Short film |\n| *[Exit](/wiki/Exit_%282011_film%29 \"Exit (2011 film)\")* | Shopkeeper | Feature film |\n| *Big Mamma's Boy* | Butcher | Feature film |\n| 2012 | *Mother's Day* | Alex | Short film |\n| 2013 | *Let Go* | Peter | Short film |\n| 2014 | *[Predestination](/wiki/Predestination_%28film%29 \"Predestination (film)\")* | Driver | Feature film |\n| *The Rack and the Screw* | Lucas | Short film |\n| *Rigor Mortis* | Chris | Short film |\n| *The Legend Maker* | Alan Figg | Feature film |\n| 2015 | *[Alex \\& Eve](/wiki/Alex_%26_Eve \"Alex & Eve\")* | George | Feature film |\n| *Match* | Tony | Short film |\n| 2016 | *Dream of a Shadow* | Tony | Feature film |\n| *[Joe Cinque’s Consolation](/wiki/Joe_Cinque%27s_Consolation_%28film%29 \"Joe Cinque's Consolation (film)\")* | Nino Cinque | Feature film |\n| 2017 | *[West of Sunshine](/wiki/West_of_Sunshine \"West of Sunshine\")* | Banos | Feature film |\n| *Theodore's Gift* | Theodore | Short film |\n| 2019 | *Sad Sachs* | Tony Varoufakis | Short film |\n| 2022 | *[Wog Boys Forever](/wiki/Wog_Boys_Forever \"Wog Boys Forever\")* | Theo | Feature film |\n| 2023 | *Finally Me* | Mr Mitsos | |\n\n",
"### Television\n\n| \\+ | Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1995 | *[Janus](/wiki/Janus_%28TV_series%29 \"Janus (TV series)\")* | Lou De Luca | 1 episode | |\n| 1997\\-02 | *[Blue Heelers](/wiki/Blue_Heelers \"Blue Heelers\")* | Trevor / Stavros | 2 episodes | |\n| 1998 | *[SeaChange](/wiki/SeaChange \"SeaChange\")* | Rodney | 1 episode | |\n| *[State Coroner](/wiki/State_Coroner_%28TV_series%29 \"State Coroner (TV series)\")* | Theo | 1 episode | |\n| 1999\\-03 | *[Stingers](/wiki/Stingers_%28TV_series%29 \"Stingers (TV series)\")* | Milos / Stipanic | 2 episodes | |\n| 2001 | *[Pizza](/wiki/Pizza_%28TV_series%29 \"Pizza (TV series)\")* | | 1 episode | |\n| 2002 | *[White Collar Blue](/wiki/White_Collar_Blue \"White Collar Blue\")* | Stavros | TV movie | |\n| 2004 | *[The Brush\\-Off](/wiki/The_Brush-Off \"The Brush-Off\")* | Mavramoustakides | TV movie | |\n| 2005 | *The Glenmoore Job* | Sergeant | TV movie | |\n| *[Little Oberon](/wiki/Little_Oberon \"Little Oberon\")* | Baker | TV movie | |\n| *Holly's Heroes* | Franco's Dad | 2 episodes | |\n| *[Scooter: Secret Agent](/wiki/Scooter:Secret_Agent \"Secret Agent\")* | Attilo | 24 episodes | |\n| 2007 | *[Kick](/wiki/Kick_%28TV_series%29 \"Kick (TV series)\")* | Hakim | 1 episode | |\n| *[Pirate Islands: The Lost Treasure of Fiji](/wiki/Pirate_Islands:The_Lost_Treasure_of_Fiji \"The Lost Treasure of Fiji\")* | Cannonball Bob | 13 episodes | |\n| 2008 | *[Underbelly](/wiki/Underbelly_series_1 \"Underbelly series 1\")* | Veniamin father | 3 episodes | |\n| *[All Saints](/wiki/All_Saints_%28TV_series%29 \"All Saints (TV series)\")* | Dominic | 2 episodes | |\n| 2009 | *[East West 101](/wiki/East_West_101 \"East West 101\")* | Omar | 2 episodes | |\n| *[Whatever Happened to That Guy?](/wiki/Whatever_Happened_to_That_Guy%3F \"Whatever Happened to That Guy?\")* | Nick | 1 episode | |\n| *[City Homicide](/wiki/City_Homicide \"City Homicide\")* | Jackson Pittman | 1 episode | |\n| 2009\\-10 | *[Tangle](/wiki/Tangle_%28TV_series%29 \"Tangle (TV series)\")* | Gordon | 3 episodes | |\n| 2010 | *[Rush](/wiki/Rush_%282008_TV_series%29 \"Rush (2008 TV series)\")* | Edward | 1 episode | |\n| *[Lowdown](/wiki/Lowdown_%28TV_series%29 \"Lowdown (TV series)\")* | George | 1 episode | |\n| *[The Pacific](/wiki/The_Pacific_%28miniseries%29 \"The Pacific (miniseries)\")* | Baba Karamanlis | TV miniseries, 1 episode | |\n| 2011 | *[Killing Time](/wiki/Killing_Time_%28TV_series%29 \"Killing Time (TV series)\")* | Manny the Mutt | 2 episodes | |\n| *[Small Time Gangster](/wiki/Small_Time_Gangster \"Small Time Gangster\")* | Glen | 1 episode | |\n| 2013 | *[Offspring](/wiki/Offspring_%28TV_series%29 \"Offspring (TV series)\")* | Harry | 1 episode | |\n| *[Reef Doctors](/wiki/Reef_Doctors \"Reef Doctors\")* | Barry | 1 episode | |\n| *[The Doctor Blake Mysteries](/wiki/The_Doctor_Blake_Mysteries \"The Doctor Blake Mysteries\")* | Nick Manos | 1 episode | |\n| 2013\\-14 | *[The Time of Our Lives](/wiki/The_Time_of_Our_Lives_%28TV_series%29 \"The Time of Our Lives (TV series)\")* | Anton | 2 episodes | |\n| 2014 | *[Please Like Me](/wiki/Please_Like_Me \"Please Like Me\")* | Cleaner | 1 episode | |\n| *[Fat Tony \\& Co.](/wiki/Fat_Tony_%26_Co. \"Fat Tony & Co.\")* | Stavros Makrakanis | 3 episodes | |\n| 2014\\-16 | *[Wentworth](/wiki/Wentworth_%28TV_series%29 \"Wentworth (TV series)\")* | Nils Jesper | 9 episodes | |\n| 2016 | *[Here Come the Habibs](/wiki/Here_Come_the_Habibs \"Here Come the Habibs\")* | Jiddo | 2 episodes | |\n| 2017 | *[Fancy Boy](/wiki/Fancy_Boy \"Fancy Boy\")* | Alfonse | 1 episode | |\n| 2018 | *[True Story with Hamish \\& Andy](/wiki/True_Story_with_Hamish_%26_Andy \"True Story with Hamish & Andy\")* | Brother Michaels | 1 episode | |\n| *[Olivia Newton\\-John: Hopelessly Devoted to You](/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John:Hopelessly_Devoted_to_You \"Hopelessly Devoted to You\")* | Artie Mogull | TV miniseries, 1 episode | |\n| *Drama Club* | Faruk | TV miniseries | |\n| 2019 | *[Utopia](/wiki/Utopia_%28Australian_TV_series%29 \"Utopia (Australian TV series)\")* | Mr Papagenous | 1 episode | |\n| 2020 | *AussieWood* | Hakim Khan | TV series | |\n| 2021 | *[Jack Irish](/wiki/Jack_Irish \"Jack Irish\")* | Stavros | 1 episode | |\n| 2022 | *[The Tourist](/wiki/The_Tourist_%28TV_series%29 \"The Tourist (TV series)\")* | Nico | TV miniseries, 1 episode | |\n| 2023 | *[Last King of the Cross](/wiki/Last_King_of_the_Cross \"Last King of the Cross\")* | Fat George | 3 episodes | |\n\n",
"### Film\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1996 | *[Life](/wiki/Life_%281996_film%29 \"Life (1996 film)\")* | Prison Officer 3 | Feature film |\n| 1998 | *[Head On](/wiki/Head_On_%281998_film%29 \"Head On (1998 film)\")* | Dimitri | Feature film |\n| 2000 | *Nameday* | | Short film |\n| *[The Wog Boy](/wiki/The_Wog_Boy \"The Wog Boy\")* | Theo | Feature film |\n| 2002 | *Magda* | | Short film |\n| 2003 | *[Kangaroo Jack](/wiki/Kangaroo_Jack \"Kangaroo Jack\")* | Sal's Capo | Feature film |\n| *Criminal Ways* | Stewie | |\n| *Alice* | Computer Service Man | Short film |\n| 2004 | *[Tom White](/wiki/Tom_White_%28film%29 \"Tom White (film)\")* | Sergeant | Feature film |\n| 2005 | *[The Extra](/wiki/The_Extra_%282005_film%29 \"The Extra (2005 film)\")* | Tony (bouncer) | Feature film |\n| *The Drop* | The Driver | Short film |\n| 2006 | *Forged* | Sargon | Short film |\n| 2007 | *The Independent* | Tony Bentakis | |\n| 2008 | *296 Smith Street* | Ahmed | Short film |\n| 2009 | *Imprint* | Bus Driver | Short film |\n| *One Night* | Taxi Driver | Short film |\n| *Beware of Black Dog!* | Max / Wolf / Landlord | Short film |\n| 2010 | *[Wog Boy 2: Kings of Mykonos](/wiki/Wog_Boy_2:Kings_of_Mykonos \"Kings of Mykonos\")* | Theo | Feature film |\n| *Bad Language* | Kosta | Short film |\n| 2011 | *Absence* | Father | Short film |\n| *Joey* | Tony | Short film |\n| *[Exit](/wiki/Exit_%282011_film%29 \"Exit (2011 film)\")* | Shopkeeper | Feature film |\n| *Big Mamma's Boy* | Butcher | Feature film |\n| 2012 | *Mother's Day* | Alex | Short film |\n| 2013 | *Let Go* | Peter | Short film |\n| 2014 | *[Predestination](/wiki/Predestination_%28film%29 \"Predestination (film)\")* | Driver | Feature film |\n| *The Rack and the Screw* | Lucas | Short film |\n| *Rigor Mortis* | Chris | Short film |\n| *The Legend Maker* | Alan Figg | Feature film |\n| 2015 | *[Alex \\& Eve](/wiki/Alex_%26_Eve \"Alex & Eve\")* | George | Feature film |\n| *Match* | Tony | Short film |\n| 2016 | *Dream of a Shadow* | Tony | Feature film |\n| *[Joe Cinque’s Consolation](/wiki/Joe_Cinque%27s_Consolation_%28film%29 \"Joe Cinque's Consolation (film)\")* | Nino Cinque | Feature film |\n| 2017 | *[West of Sunshine](/wiki/West_of_Sunshine \"West of Sunshine\")* | Banos | Feature film |\n| *Theodore's Gift* | Theodore | Short film |\n| 2019 | *Sad Sachs* | Tony Varoufakis | Short film |\n| 2022 | *[Wog Boys Forever](/wiki/Wog_Boys_Forever \"Wog Boys Forever\")* | Theo | Feature film |\n| 2023 | *Finally Me* | Mr Mitsos | |\n\n",
"Theatre\n-------\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Venue / Company |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1986 | *Ignatious Rodney Timms* | | [Victoria College, Melbourne](/wiki/Victoria_College%2C_Melbourne \"Victoria College, Melbourne\") |\n| 1988 | *The Bride of Gospel Place* | | [Victoria College, Melbourne](/wiki/Victoria_College%2C_Melbourne \"Victoria College, Melbourne\") |\n| 1990 | *[The Crucible](/wiki/The_Crucible \"The Crucible\")* | | [Victoria College, Melbourne](/wiki/Victoria_College%2C_Melbourne \"Victoria College, Melbourne\") |\n| 1991 | *Let Gypsies* | Tom | [St Martins Theatre, Melbourne](/wiki/St_Martins_Youth_Arts_Centre \"St Martins Youth Arts Centre\") |\n| 1991 | *Beat the Savage Drum* | Executioner | |\n| 1992 | *[Deathwatch](/wiki/Deathwatch_%28play%29 \"Deathwatch (play)\")* | Marcel | [La Mama, Melbourne](/wiki/La_Mama_Theatre_%28Melbourne%29 \"La Mama Theatre (Melbourne)\") |\n| 1993 | *[Waiting for Godot](/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot \"Waiting for Godot\")* | Pozzo | |\n| 1996 | *Wog and His Mates* | M.C. Gianni | Australian national tour |\n| 1996\\-1997 | *Honeymoon in Hellas* | Joshua / MC | |\n| 1998 | *Legacy* | | [La Mama, Melbourne](/wiki/La_Mama_Theatre_%28Melbourne%29 \"La Mama Theatre (Melbourne)\") |\n| 1999 | *The Courtyard of Miracles* | Stelios | [Playhouse Adelaide](/wiki/Adelaide_Festival_Centre \"Adelaide Festival Centre\") with [STCSA](/wiki/State_Theatre_Company_of_South_Australia \"State Theatre Company of South Australia\") |\n| 2000; 2001 | *Roulette Part 1 \\& 2* | Theo / Terri | Price Theatre, Adelaide for [Adelaide Festival](/wiki/Adelaide_Festival \"Adelaide Festival\"), PoNTI Festival Theatre, Portugal with Ranters Theatre Company |\n| 2001 | *Wog Story* | Various characters | [Enmore Theatre, Sydney](/wiki/Enmore_Theatre \"Enmore Theatre\") |\n| 2001 | *Blue Absence* | | Yeltza Bar, Melbourne |\n| 2001; 2003 | *Roulette* | | [Belvoir Street Theatre, Sydney](/wiki/Belvoir_%28theatre_company%29 \"Belvoir (theatre company)\"), [Chapel Off Chapel, Melbourne](/wiki/Chapel_Off_Chapel \"Chapel Off Chapel\"), Coimbra Festival Theatre, Portugal |\n| 2005 | *Roulette Part 3* | | Butter Factory Theatre, Wodonga |\n| 2007 | *Brother Boy* | Greek father | Dog Theatre, Melbourne for Big West Arts Festival |\n| 2007–08 | *The Spook* | George | [Malthouse Theatre, Melbourne](/wiki/Malthouse_Theatre \"Malthouse Theatre\"), Ford Theatre, Geelong, The Capital, Bendigo, [Frankston Arts Centre](/wiki/Frankston_Arts_Centre \"Frankston Arts Centre\") |\n| 2008 | *Las Vegas (Confidential) The Musical* | Tony the Tool | [State Theatre, Sydney](/wiki/State_Theatre_%28Sydney%29 \"State Theatre (Sydney)\") |\n| 2009; 2011 | *Cafe Rebetika!* | Sravrakas | [Arts Centre Melbourne](/wiki/Arts_Centre_Melbourne \"Arts Centre Melbourne\"), [Sydney Opera House](/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House \"Sydney Opera House\") |\n| 2009 | *[August: Osage County](/wiki/August:Osage_County \"Osage County\")* | Sheriff | [Playhouse, Melbourne](/wiki/Arts_Centre_Melbourne \"Arts Centre Melbourne\") with [MTC](/wiki/Melbourne_Theatre_Company \"Melbourne Theatre Company\") |\n| 2011 | *[Hamlet](/wiki/Hamlet \"Hamlet\")* | | [Southbank Theatre, Melbourne](/wiki/Southbank_Theatre \"Southbank Theatre\") with [MTC](/wiki/Melbourne_Theatre_Company \"Melbourne Theatre Company\") |\n| 2012 | *Pompeii, L.A.* | Various characters | [Malthouse Theatre, Melbourne](/wiki/Malthouse_Theatre \"Malthouse Theatre\") |\n| 2018 | *Astroman* | Mr Pavlis | [Fairfax Studio](/wiki/Arts_Centre_Melbourne \"Arts Centre Melbourne\") with [MTC](/wiki/Melbourne_Theatre_Company \"Melbourne Theatre Company\") |\n| 2019–20 | *Anthem* | Store Owner | [Playhouse, Melbourne](/wiki/Arts_Centre_Melbourne \"Arts Centre Melbourne\") for [Melbourne International Arts Festival](/wiki/Melbourne_International_Arts_Festival \"Melbourne International Arts Festival\"), [Roslyn Packer Theatre](/wiki/Roslyn_Packer_Theatre \"Roslyn Packer Theatre\") for [Sydney Festival](/wiki/Sydney_Festival \"Sydney Festival\"), [Heath Ledger Theatre](/wiki/State_Theatre_Centre_of_Western_Australia \"State Theatre Centre of Western Australia\") for [Perth Festival](/wiki/Perth_Festival \"Perth Festival\") |\n| | *The Last Proxy* | | Australian national tour |\n| 2024 | *The Big Fat Greek Comedy \\& Music Variety Show* | | Sydney \\& Melbourne tour<https://www.trybooking.com/events/landing/1253746> |\n\n### As director\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Venue / Company |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1991 | *Troy is Burning* | Director | [Victoria College, Melbourne](/wiki/Victoria_College%2C_Melbourne \"Victoria College, Melbourne\") |\n| 1992 | *[Lysistrata](/wiki/Lysistrata \"Lysistrata\")* | Director / Choreographer | [Deakin University, Melbourne](/wiki/Deakin_University \"Deakin University\") |\n| 1992 | *[Deathwatch](/wiki/Deathwatch_%28play%29 \"Deathwatch (play)\")* | Director | [La Mama, Melbourne](/wiki/La_Mama_Theatre_%28Melbourne%29 \"La Mama Theatre (Melbourne)\") |\n| 1992 | *[The Skin of Our Teeth](/wiki/The_Skin_of_Our_Teeth \"The Skin of Our Teeth\")* | Teacher | [Deakin University, Melbourne](/wiki/Deakin_University \"Deakin University\") |\n| 1993 | *[Rhinoceros](/wiki/Rhinoceros_%28play%29 \"Rhinoceros (play)\")* | Director | [Deakin University, Melbourne](/wiki/Deakin_University \"Deakin University\") |\n| 1993 | *[Here Comes a Chopper](/wiki/Here_Comes_a_Chopper \"Here Comes a Chopper\")* | Director | [Deakin University, Melbourne](/wiki/Deakin_University \"Deakin University\") |\n| 1994 | *5 A Season of Plays*: *[Deathwatch](/wiki/Deathwatch_%28play%29 \"Deathwatch (play)\")* | Director | Carlton Courthouse, Melbourne |\n| 2010 | *Baraki 2010* | Director | Take Away Theatre Downstairs Theatre for [Sydney Fringe Festival](/wiki/The_Sydney_Fringe \"The Sydney Fringe\") |\n| 2023 | *Life of Byron* | Producer / director / writer | Alex Theatre, Melbourne, Fusebox, Sydney |\n| 2023 | *Borneo Plus 3*: *Borneo*, *Legacy*, *Petroleum*, *Night* | Director | [Victorian College of the Arts](/wiki/Victorian_College_of_the_Arts \"Victorian College of the Arts\")[https://finearts\\-music.unimelb.edu.au/showcase/borneo\\-plus\\-3](https://finearts-music.unimelb.edu.au/showcase/borneo-plus-3) |\n\n",
"### As director\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Venue / Company |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1991 | *Troy is Burning* | Director | [Victoria College, Melbourne](/wiki/Victoria_College%2C_Melbourne \"Victoria College, Melbourne\") |\n| 1992 | *[Lysistrata](/wiki/Lysistrata \"Lysistrata\")* | Director / Choreographer | [Deakin University, Melbourne](/wiki/Deakin_University \"Deakin University\") |\n| 1992 | *[Deathwatch](/wiki/Deathwatch_%28play%29 \"Deathwatch (play)\")* | Director | [La Mama, Melbourne](/wiki/La_Mama_Theatre_%28Melbourne%29 \"La Mama Theatre (Melbourne)\") |\n| 1992 | *[The Skin of Our Teeth](/wiki/The_Skin_of_Our_Teeth \"The Skin of Our Teeth\")* | Teacher | [Deakin University, Melbourne](/wiki/Deakin_University \"Deakin University\") |\n| 1993 | *[Rhinoceros](/wiki/Rhinoceros_%28play%29 \"Rhinoceros (play)\")* | Director | [Deakin University, Melbourne](/wiki/Deakin_University \"Deakin University\") |\n| 1993 | *[Here Comes a Chopper](/wiki/Here_Comes_a_Chopper \"Here Comes a Chopper\")* | Director | [Deakin University, Melbourne](/wiki/Deakin_University \"Deakin University\") |\n| 1994 | *5 A Season of Plays*: *[Deathwatch](/wiki/Deathwatch_%28play%29 \"Deathwatch (play)\")* | Director | Carlton Courthouse, Melbourne |\n| 2010 | *Baraki 2010* | Director | Take Away Theatre Downstairs Theatre for [Sydney Fringe Festival](/wiki/The_Sydney_Fringe \"The Sydney Fringe\") |\n| 2023 | *Life of Byron* | Producer / director / writer | Alex Theatre, Melbourne, Fusebox, Sydney |\n| 2023 | *Borneo Plus 3*: *Borneo*, *Legacy*, *Petroleum*, *Night* | Director | [Victorian College of the Arts](/wiki/Victorian_College_of_the_Arts \"Victorian College of the Arts\")[https://finearts\\-music.unimelb.edu.au/showcase/borneo\\-plus\\-3](https://finearts-music.unimelb.edu.au/showcase/borneo-plus-3) |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Australian male film actors](/wiki/Category:Australian_male_film_actors \"Australian male film actors\")\n[Category:Australian male stage actors](/wiki/Category:Australian_male_stage_actors \"Australian male stage actors\")\n[Category:Australian male television actors](/wiki/Category:Australian_male_television_actors \"Australian male television actors\")\n[Category:Australian people of Greek descent](/wiki/Category:Australian_people_of_Greek_descent \"Australian people of Greek descent\")\n[Category:Male actors from Melbourne](/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_Melbourne \"Male actors from Melbourne\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Australian male actors](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Australian_male_actors \"20th-century Australian male actors\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Australian male actors](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Australian_male_actors \"21st-century Australian male actors\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Palmyra Castle
|
{
"id": [
35351935
],
"name": [
"XTheBedrockX"
]
}
|
4np5ypc9vle8eip5dhdxt0j19fhrm0u
|
2024-03-03T16:00:43Z
| 1,138,931,856 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Gallery",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n* + - * \n\n**Palmyra Castle**, also known as **Fakhr\\-al\\-Din al\\-Ma'ani Castle** () or **Tadmur Castle**, is a [castle](/wiki/Castle \"Castle\") overlooking [Palmyra](/wiki/Palmyra \"Palmyra\") in the province of [Homs](/wiki/Homs \"Homs\"), [Syria](/wiki/Syria \"Syria\").\n\nThe castle is thought to have been built by the [Mamluks](/wiki/Mamluk \"Mamluk\") in the 13th centuryWarwick Ball, *Syria: A Historical and Architectural Guide*, 1994\\. . p. 228 on a high hill overlooking the historic site of [Palmyra](/wiki/Palmyra \"Palmyra\"), and is named for the [Druze](/wiki/Druze \"Druze\") [emir](/wiki/Emir \"Emir\") [Fakhr\\-al\\-Din II](/wiki/Fakhr-al-Din_II \"Fakhr-al-Din II\"), who extended the Druze domains to the region of [Palmyra](/wiki/Palmyra \"Palmyra\") during the 16th century.\n\nThe site of the castle and [Palmyra](/wiki/Palmyra \"Palmyra\") in 1980 became a [UNESCO World Heritage Site](/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site \"UNESCO World Heritage Site\") in recognition of the monumental ruins of a great city, which was one of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world. The site was designated a national monument in Syria and a buffer zone was established in 2007\\.\n\nThe castle lying on raised bedrock was a well defended position for a fortification with thick and high walls, which was also surrounded by a [moat](/wiki/Moat \"Moat\") that had only one access available through a [drawbridge](/wiki/Drawbridge \"Drawbridge\").\n\nThe historic site was placed on the list of [World Heritage Sites in Danger](/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_in_Danger \"List of World Heritage in Danger\") in 2013 due to the ongoing [Syrian Civil War](/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War \"Syrian Civil War\").\n\nThe castle was captured by the [Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant](/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant \"Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\") during the [Palmyra offensive](/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_%28May_2015%29 \"Palmyra offensive (May 2015)\") in May 2015\\. It was recaptured by Syrian government forces in [another offensive](/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_%28March_2016%29 \"Palmyra offensive (March 2016)\") in March 2016\\. Retreating ISIS fighters blew up parts of the castle, including the stairway leading to the entrance, causing extensive damage. The basic structure is still intact, and Syrian director of antiquities Maamoun Abdelkarim stated that the damage is repairable and the castle is to be restored. The castle was [captured](/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_%28December_2016%29 \"Palmyra offensive (December 2016)\") by ISIL once again in December 2016\\. However, the Syrian Army [captured it again](/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_%282017%29 \"Palmyra offensive (2017)\") after an assault on 1 March 2017\\.\n\n",
"Gallery\n-------\n\nFile:Palmyra Castle, Tadmur Castle, Syria.jpg\\|Way to the top\nFile:Palmyra Castle, Tadmur Castle, Stairway, Syria.jpg\\|Passage\nFile:Palmyra Castle, Tadmur Castle, Rooftop 3, Syria.jpg\\|Walls\nFile:Palmyra Castle, Tadmur Castle, Rooftop 2, Syria.jpg\\|Rooftop\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of castles in Syria](/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Syria \"List of castles in Syria\")\n* [List of World Heritage in Danger](/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_in_Danger \"List of World Heritage in Danger\")\n* [List of World Heritage Sites in the Arab States](/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Arab_States \"List of World Heritage Sites in the Arab States\")\n* [Al\\-Rahba](/wiki/Al-Rahba \"Al-Rahba\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Buildings and structures completed in the 13th century](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_completed_in_the_13th_century \"Buildings and structures completed in the 13th century\")\n[Category:Castles in Syria](/wiki/Category:Castles_in_Syria \"Castles in Syria\")\n[Category:Buildings and structures in Palmyra](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Palmyra \"Buildings and structures in Palmyra\")\n[Category:Military history of Palmyra, Syria](/wiki/Category:Military_history_of_Palmyra%2C_Syria \"Military history of Palmyra, Syria\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Diamond Dogs Tour
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"190.162.223.111"
]
}
|
ikaeazj8yfjb16eo1ysgbj5nzp0a2xg
|
2024-10-19T06:28:46Z
| 1,251,650,033 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Tour preparation and details",
"Set design",
"Live recordings",
"Band",
"Tour dates",
"Songs",
"Notes"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Diamond Dogs Tour** was a [concert tour](/wiki/Concert_tour \"Concert tour\") by the English singer\\-songwriter [David Bowie](/wiki/David_Bowie \"David Bowie\") in [North America](/wiki/North_America \"North America\") in 1974 to promote the studio album *[Diamond Dogs](/wiki/Diamond_Dogs \"Diamond Dogs\")*, which was released the same year. The first leg of the tour utilized a [rock opera](/wiki/Rock_opera \"Rock opera\")\\-style stage show format with multiple sets, costume changes, and choreography. The third leg of the tour was alternatively known as **The Soul Tour**, which included some songs from the forthcoming album *[Young Americans](/wiki/Young_Americans \"Young Americans\")* (1975\\) and featured a revamped, stripped\\-down presentation and different backing band.\n\n",
"Tour preparation and details\n----------------------------\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|Bowie during the Diamond Dogs Tour on 5 July 1974 at the Charlotte Coliseum](/wiki/File:Bowie-DD-1974-3.jpg \"Bowie-DD-1974-3.jpg\")\nTwo months of rehearsals were required to get the tour ready, in part due to the elaborate set \\& props required for the show (reported to cost $275,000 per set, or about $ today). Originally the tour was planned to appear in a city for five nights before moving on to the next city, but that plan was abandoned early on. The tour started in June 1974 in Montreal, Quebec as the \"Diamond Dogs Tour\" (although producer [Tony DeFries](/wiki/Tony_DeFries \"Tony DeFries\") demanded the tour be referred to as \"The Year of the Diamond Dogs\" when speaking with the press). Bowie recorded radio and television commercials for the tour, which played in advance of the tour's arrival in each city. The tour took the month of August 1974 off, during which time Bowie began recording his follow\\-up studio album, *Young Americans*. On 10 October 1974, after the tour had resumed, Bowie abandoned the extravagant theatrical set and re\\-branded the tour \"The Soul Tour\", which would continue through the end of the North American leg in December.\n\nIn 1987, Bowie recalled how difficult the tour was early on before changing it into the 'Soul Tour', saying \"I was in a bad state of mind to have attempted that. It was pretty exciting, but I was so blocked \\[laughs], so stoned during the entire thing that I'm amazed I lasted with it even that one trip across America before I ditched it.\"\"David Bowie Opens Up – A Little\" by Scott Isler, *Musician* Magazine, August 1987, pp 60\\-73\n\n",
"Set design\n----------\n\nThe set for the theatrical Diamond Dogs tour was designed by [Mark Ravitz](/wiki/Mark_Ravitz \"Mark Ravitz\"), who later did the set for Bowie's 1987 [Glass Spider Tour](/wiki/Glass_Spider_Tour \"Glass Spider Tour\"). The set was built to resemble a city (called \"Hunger City\"), weighed 6 tons and incorporated over 20,000 moving parts including a variety of props (such as streetlamps, chairs and catwalks). The props themselves weren't ready for use until a mere 6 days before the show opened, which led to a variety of technical problems during the tour: a movable catwalk collapsed once during the tour with Bowie on it. The set was at least partially based on work by German artist [George Grosz](/wiki/George_Grosz \"George Grosz\"). In 1990, while preparing for his [Sound\\+Vision Tour](/wiki/Sound%2BVision_Tour \"Sound+Vision Tour\"), Bowie recalled the difficulties faced by the show, saying it \"was good fun and dangerous, with the equipment breaking down and the bridges falling apart on stage. I kept getting stuck out over the audience's heads, on the hydraulic cherry picker, after the finish of '[Space Oddity](/wiki/Space_Oddity \"Space Oddity\").'\"\n\nOther props worked as expected: for the song \"[Big Brother](/wiki/Big_Brother_%28David_Bowie_song%29 \"Big Brother (David Bowie song)\")\", Bowie sang while atop a multi\\-mirrored glass \"asylum\", emerging during the next song (\"[Time](/wiki/Time_%28David_Bowie_song%29 \"Time (David Bowie song)\")\") sitting in the palm of a giant hand covered in small light bulbs.\n\nThe show in Tampa, Florida, was performed without any of the stage props because the truck driver driving those components ended up in a highway ditch after being stung by a bee.\n\nIn 1987, while preparing for the Glass Spider Tour (which picked up theatrically where the Diamond Dogs tour left off and was also designed by Ravitz), Bowie recalled about the extraordinary nature of the set he used during this tour, saying \"We had four skyscrapers on stage, with bridges that went backwards and forward and would go up and down. The whole thing was built on a city pretext. I had dancers working with me and it was choreographed and was a real fantastic musical event. I thoroughly enjoyed working like that.\"\n\n",
"Live recordings\n---------------\n\n[thumb\\|upright\\=0\\.75\\|right\\|Performing at the Washington DC Capital Centre on 11 November 1974, during the \"Soul Tour\" phase of the tour](/wiki/File:Bowie_at_Young_Americans_Tour_C.jpg \"Bowie at Young Americans Tour C.jpg\")\nMainMan, Bowie's management team, planned to cull a live album from the July 1974 performances at the [Tower Theater](/wiki/Tower_Theater_%28Pennsylvania%29 \"Tower Theater (Pennsylvania)\") just outside [Philadelphia](/wiki/Philadelphia \"Philadelphia\"). When the band learned of this, they demanded to be paid a standard recording fee of $5000 per musician in addition to their normal pay or they would refuse to perform. They were given checks hours before show time, and the concert recording went on as planned. The resulting double album, titled *[David Live](/wiki/David_Live \"David Live\")*, became Bowie's first official live album.\n\n*A Portrait in Flesh*, a bootleg of the 5 September 1974 show in Los Angeles was released in Australia. An official version of the 5 September 1974 show, mixed by [Tony Visconti](/wiki/Tony_Visconti \"Tony Visconti\") in 2016, was first released as *[Cracked Actor (Live Los Angeles '74\\)](/wiki/Cracked_Actor_%28Live_Los_Angeles_%2774%29 \"Cracked Actor (Live Los Angeles '74)\")*, a 3\\-LP set, for [Record Store Day](/wiki/Record_Store_Day \"Record Store Day\") on 22 April 2017\\. The set was released in CD and digital formats in June 2017\\.\n\nAn official live album mostly recorded at the Michigan Palace, Detroit on 20 October 1974, during the last stage of the tour – known as The Soul Tour – was released for Record Store Day in August 2020\\. The 2\\-LP and 2\\-CD set is titled *[I'm Only Dancing (The Soul Tour 74\\)](/wiki/I%27m_Only_Dancing_%28The_Soul_Tour_74%29 \"I'm Only Dancing (The Soul Tour 74)\")*. In September 2020, the album peaked at \\#16 on the *[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")* [Top Rock Albums](/wiki/Top_Rock_Albums \"Top Rock Albums\") chart, \\#12 on the *Billboard* [Top Alternative Albums](/wiki/Top_Alternative_Albums \"Top Alternative Albums\") chart and \\#18 on the [*OCC* (UK) Official Albums Chart](/wiki/Official_Charts_Company \"Official Charts Company\") .\n\n",
"Band\n----\n\nJune–July:\n* David Bowie – vocals\n* [Michael Kamen](/wiki/Michael_Kamen \"Michael Kamen\") – electric piano, Moog synthesizer, oboe, [music director](/wiki/Music_director \"Music director\")\n* [Earl Slick](/wiki/Earl_Slick \"Earl Slick\") – guitar\n* [Mike Garson](/wiki/Mike_Garson \"Mike Garson\") – piano, mellotron\n* [David Sanborn](/wiki/David_Sanborn \"David Sanborn\") – alto saxophone, flute\n* Richard Grando – baritone saxophone, flute\n* [Herbie Flowers](/wiki/Herbie_Flowers \"Herbie Flowers\") – bass\n* [Tony Newman](/wiki/Tony_Newman_%28drummer%29 \"Tony Newman (drummer)\") – drums\n* Pablo Rosario – percussion\n* Gui Andrisano – backing vocals\n* [Warren Peace](/wiki/Warren_Peace \"Warren Peace\") – backing vocals\n\nSeptember:\n* David Bowie – vocals\n* Mike Garson – piano, mellotron\n* Earl Slick – guitar\n* [Carlos Alomar](/wiki/Carlos_Alomar \"Carlos Alomar\") – rhythm guitar\n* David Sanborn – alto saxophone, flute\n* Richard Grando – baritone saxophone, flute\n* [Doug Rauch](/wiki/Doug_Rauch \"Doug Rauch\") – bass\n* [Greg Errico](/wiki/Greg_Errico \"Greg Errico\") – drums\n* Pablo Rosario – percussion\n* Gui Andrisano – backing vocals\n* Warren Peace – backing vocals\n* [Ava Cherry](/wiki/Ava_Cherry \"Ava Cherry\") – backing vocals\n* [Robin Clark](/wiki/Robin_Clark \"Robin Clark\") – backing vocals\n* Anthony Hinton – backing vocals\n* Diane Sumler – backing vocals\n* [Luther Vandross](/wiki/Luther_Vandross \"Luther Vandross\") – backing vocals\n\n**\"The Soul/Philly Dogs Tour\"** – October–December:\n* David Bowie – vocals\n* Mike Garson – piano, mellotron, music director\n* Earl Slick – lead guitar\n* Carlos Alomar – rhythm guitar\n* David Sanborn – alto saxophone, flute\n* Emir Ksasan – bass\n* [Dennis Davis](/wiki/Dennis_Davis \"Dennis Davis\") – drums\n* Pablo Rosario – percussion\n* Warren Peace – backing vocals\n* [Ava Cherry](/wiki/Ava_Cherry \"Ava Cherry\") – backing vocals\n* Robin Clark – backing vocals\n* Anthony Hinton – backing vocals\n* Diane Sumler – backing vocals\n* Luther Vandross – backing vocals\n\n",
"Tour dates\n----------\n\n* Two concerts were performed on 16 June in Toronto.\n\n|Date\n\nCity\n\nCountry\n\nVenue\n\n| |\n| **North America (First Leg)** | | | |\n| 14 June 1974 | [Montreal](/wiki/Montreal \"Montreal\") |Canada\n\n [Montreal Forum](/wiki/Montreal_Forum \"Montreal Forum\") |\n| 15 June 1974 | [Ottawa](/wiki/Ottawa \"Ottawa\") | [Ottawa Civic Centre](/wiki/Ottawa_Civic_Centre \"Ottawa Civic Centre\") |\n| 16 June 1974 | [Toronto](/wiki/Toronto \"Toronto\") | [O'Keefe Centre](/wiki/O%27Keefe_Centre \"O'Keefe Centre\") |\n| 17 June 1974 | [Rochester](/wiki/Rochester%2C_New_York \"Rochester, New York\") | United States | [Rochester Community War Memorial](/wiki/Blue_Cross_Arena \"Blue Cross Arena\") |\n| 18 June 1974 |[Cleveland](/wiki/Cleveland \"Cleveland\")\n\n[Public Auditorium](/wiki/Public_Auditorium \"Public Auditorium\")\n\n| 19 June 1974 |\n| 20 June 1974 | [Toledo](/wiki/Toledo%2C_Ohio \"Toledo, Ohio\") | [Toledo Sports Arena](/wiki/Toledo_Sports_Arena \"Toledo Sports Arena\") |\n| 22 June 1974 |[Detroit](/wiki/Detroit \"Detroit\")\n\n[Cobo Hall](/wiki/Huntington_Place \"Huntington Place\")\n\n| 23 June 1974 |\n| 24 June 1974 | [Trotwood](/wiki/Trotwood%2C_Ohio \"Trotwood, Ohio\") | [Hara Arena](/wiki/Hara_Arena \"Hara Arena\") |\n| 25 June 1974 | [Cincinnati](/wiki/Cincinnati \"Cincinnati\") | [Cincinnati Gardens](/wiki/Cincinnati_Gardens \"Cincinnati Gardens\") |\n| 26 June 1974 |[Pittsburgh](/wiki/Pittsburgh \"Pittsburgh\")\n\n[Syria Mosque](/wiki/Syria_Mosque \"Syria Mosque\")\n\n| 27 June 1974 |\n| 28 June 1974 | [Charleston](/wiki/Charleston%2C_West_Virginia \"Charleston, West Virginia\") | [Charleston Civic Center](/wiki/Charleston_Coliseum_%26_Convention_Center \"Charleston Coliseum & Convention Center\") |\n| 29 June 1974 | [Nashville](/wiki/Nashville%2C_Tennessee \"Nashville, Tennessee\") | [Nashville Municipal Auditorium](/wiki/Nashville_Municipal_Auditorium \"Nashville Municipal Auditorium\") |\n| 30 June 1974 | [Memphis](/wiki/Memphis%2C_Tennessee \"Memphis, Tennessee\") | [Mid\\-South Coliseum](/wiki/Mid-South_Coliseum \"Mid-South Coliseum\") |\n| 1 July 1974 | [Atlanta](/wiki/Atlanta \"Atlanta\") | [Fox Theatre](/wiki/Fox_Theatre_%28Atlanta%29 \"Fox Theatre (Atlanta)\") |\n| 2 July 1974 | [Tampa](/wiki/Tampa%2C_Florida \"Tampa, Florida\") | [Curtis Hixon Hall](/wiki/Curtis_Hixon_Hall \"Curtis Hixon Hall\") |\n| 3 July 1974 | [Casselberry](/wiki/Casselberry%2C_Florida \"Casselberry, Florida\") | Seminole Turf Club |\n| 5 July 1974 | [Charlotte](/wiki/Charlotte%2C_North_Carolina \"Charlotte, North Carolina\") | [Charlotte Coliseum](/wiki/Bojangles_Coliseum \"Bojangles Coliseum\") |\n| 6 July 1974 | [Greensboro](/wiki/Greensboro%2C_North_Carolina \"Greensboro, North Carolina\") | [Greensboro Coliseum](/wiki/Greensboro_Coliseum \"Greensboro Coliseum\") |\n| 7 July 1974 | [Norfolk](/wiki/Norfolk%2C_Virginia \"Norfolk, Virginia\") | [Norfolk Scope](/wiki/Norfolk_Scope \"Norfolk Scope\") |\n| 8 July 1974 |[Upper Darby Township](/wiki/Upper_Darby_Township%2C_Pennsylvania \"Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania\")\n\n[Tower Theater](/wiki/Tower_Theater_%28Pennsylvania%29 \"Tower Theater (Pennsylvania)\")\n\n| 9 July 1974 |\n| [10 July 1974](/wiki/David_Live \"David Live\") |\n| [11 July 1974](/wiki/David_Live \"David Live\") |\n| [12 July 1974](/wiki/David_Live \"David Live\") |\n| [13 July 1974](/wiki/David_Live \"David Live\") |\n| 14 July 1974 | [New Haven](/wiki/New_Haven%2C_Connecticut \"New Haven, Connecticut\") | [New Haven Coliseum](/wiki/New_Haven_Coliseum \"New Haven Coliseum\") |\n| 16 July 1974 | [Boston](/wiki/Boston \"Boston\") | [Music Hall](/wiki/Wang_Theatre \"Wang Theatre\") |\n| 19 July 1974 |New York City\n\n[Madison Square Garden](/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden \"Madison Square Garden\")\n\n| 20 July 1974 |\n| **North America (Second Leg)** | | | |\n| 2 September 1974 |Los Angeles\n\nUnited States\n\n[Universal Amphitheatre](/wiki/Universal_Amphitheatre \"Universal Amphitheatre\")\n\n| 3 September 1974 |\n| 4 September 1974 |\n| [5 September 1974](/wiki/Cracked_Actor_%28Live_Los_Angeles_%2774%29 \"Cracked Actor (Live Los Angeles '74)\") |\n| 6 September 1974 |\n| 7 September 1974 |\n| 8 September 1974 |\n| 11 September 1974 | [San Diego](/wiki/San_Diego \"San Diego\") | [San Diego Sports Arena](/wiki/Pechanga_Arena \"Pechanga Arena\") |\n| 13 September 1974 | [Tucson](/wiki/Tucson%2C_Arizona \"Tucson, Arizona\") | [Tucson Convention Center](/wiki/Tucson_Convention_Center \"Tucson Convention Center\") |\n| 14 September 1974 | [Phoenix](/wiki/Phoenix%2C_Arizona \"Phoenix, Arizona\") | [Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum](/wiki/Arizona_Veterans_Memorial_Coliseum \"Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum\") |\n| 15 September 1974 |[Anaheim](/wiki/Anaheim%2C_California \"Anaheim, California\")\n\n[Anaheim Convention Center](/wiki/Anaheim_Convention_Center \"Anaheim Convention Center\")\n\n| 16 September 1974 |\n| **North America (Third Leg)** | | | |\n| 5 October 1974 | [Saint Paul](/wiki/Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota \"Saint Paul, Minnesota\") | United States | [Saint Paul Civic Center](/wiki/Saint_Paul_Civic_Center \"Saint Paul Civic Center\") |\n| 8 October 1974 | [Indianapolis](/wiki/Indianapolis \"Indianapolis\") | [Indiana Convention Center](/wiki/Indiana_Convention_Center \"Indiana Convention Center\") |\n| 10 October 1974 | [Madison](/wiki/Madison%2C_Wisconsin \"Madison, Wisconsin\") | [Dane County Coliseum](/wiki/Alliant_Energy_Center \"Alliant Energy Center\") |\n| 11 October 1974 |\n| 13 October 1974 | [Milwaukee](/wiki/Milwaukee \"Milwaukee\") | [MECCA Arena](/wiki/UW%E2%80%93Milwaukee_Panther_Arena \"UW–Milwaukee Panther Arena\") |\n| 15 October 1974 | [Detroit](/wiki/Detroit \"Detroit\") | [Michigan Palace Theater](/wiki/Michigan_Building \"Michigan Building\") |\n| 16 October 1974 |\n| 17 October 1974 |\n| 18 October 1974 |\n| 19 October 1974 |\n| [20 October 1974](/wiki/I%27m_Only_Dancing_%28The_Soul_Tour_74%29 \"I'm Only Dancing (The Soul Tour 74)\") |\n| 21 October 1974 | [Chicago](/wiki/Chicago \"Chicago\") | [Arie Crown Theater](/wiki/Arie_Crown_Theater \"Arie Crown Theater\") |\n| 22 October 1974 |\n| 23 October 1974 |\n| 28 October 1974 |New York City\n\n[Radio City Music Hall](/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall \"Radio City Music Hall\")\n\n| 29 October 1974 |\n| 30 October 1974 |\n| 31 October 1974 |\n| 1 November 1974 |\n| 2 November 1974 |\n| 3 November 1974 |\n| 6 November 1974 | Cleveland | Public Auditorium |\n| 8 November 1974 | [Buffalo](/wiki/Buffalo%2C_New_York \"Buffalo, New York\") | [War Memorial Stadium](/wiki/Buffalo_Memorial_Auditorium \"Buffalo Memorial Auditorium\") |\n| 11 November 1974 | [Landover](/wiki/Landover%2C_Maryland \"Landover, Maryland\") | [Capital Centre](/wiki/Capital_Centre_%28Landover%2C_Maryland%29 \"Capital Centre (Landover, Maryland)\") |\n| 14 November 1974 |Boston\n\nMusic Hall \n\n| 15 November 1974 |\n| 16 November 1974 |\n| 18 November 1974 | [Philadelphia](/wiki/Philadelphia \"Philadelphia\") | [The Spectrum Theater](/wiki/Spectrum_%28arena%29 \"Spectrum (arena)\") |\n| 19 November 1974 | Pittsburgh | [Civic Arena](/wiki/Civic_Arena_%28Pittsburgh%29 \"Civic Arena (Pittsburgh)\") |\n| 24 November 1974 | Philadelphia | The Spectrum Theater |\n| 25 November 1974 |\n| 28 November 1974 | Memphis | Mid\\-South Coliseum |\n| [30 November 1974](/wiki/I%27m_Only_Dancing_%28The_Soul_Tour_74%29 \"I'm Only Dancing (The Soul Tour 74)\") | Nashville | Nashville Municipal Auditorium |\n| 1 December 1974 | Atlanta | [Omni Coliseum](/wiki/Omni_Coliseum \"Omni Coliseum\") |\n|\n\nCancellations\n\n| | | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|\n| 17 July 1974 | [Yarmouth, Massachusetts](/wiki/Yarmouth%2C_Massachusetts \"Yarmouth, Massachusetts\") | [Cape Cod Coliseum](/wiki/Cape_Cod_Coliseum \"Cape Cod Coliseum\") | Cancelled |\n| 6 October 1974 | [Saint Paul, Minnesota](/wiki/Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota \"Saint Paul, Minnesota\") | [Saint Paul Civic Center](/wiki/Saint_Paul_Civic_Center \"Saint Paul Civic Center\") | Cancelled |\n\n",
"Songs\n-----\n\nFrom ***[David Bowie](/wiki/David_Bowie_%281969_album%29 \"David Bowie (1969 album)\")***\n* \"Space Oddity\"\n* \"[Memory of a Free Festival](/wiki/Memory_of_a_Free_Festival \"Memory of a Free Festival\")\"\nFrom ***[The Man Who Sold the World](/wiki/The_Man_Who_Sold_the_World_%28album%29 \"The Man Who Sold the World (album)\")***\n* \"[The Width of a Circle](/wiki/The_Width_of_a_Circle \"The Width of a Circle\")\"\nFrom ***[Hunky Dory](/wiki/Hunky_Dory \"Hunky Dory\")***\n* \"[Changes](/wiki/Changes_%28David_Bowie_song%29 \"Changes (David Bowie song)\")\"\nFrom ***[The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars](/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Ziggy_Stardust_and_the_Spiders_from_Mars \"The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars\")***\n* \"[Moonage Daydream](/wiki/Moonage_Daydream \"Moonage Daydream\")\"\n* \"[Suffragette City](/wiki/Suffragette_City \"Suffragette City\")\"\n* \"[Rock 'n' Roll Suicide](/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Suicide \"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide\")\"\nFrom ***[Aladdin Sane](/wiki/Aladdin_Sane \"Aladdin Sane\")***\n* \"[Watch That Man](/wiki/Watch_That_Man \"Watch That Man\")\"\n* \"[Aladdin Sane (1913–1938\\-197?)](/wiki/Aladdin_Sane_%28song%29 \"Aladdin Sane (song)\")\"\n* \"[Drive\\-In Saturday](/wiki/Drive-In_Saturday \"Drive-In Saturday\")\"\n* \"[Panic in Detroit](/wiki/Panic_in_Detroit \"Panic in Detroit\")\"\n* \"[Cracked Actor](/wiki/Cracked_Actor_%28song%29 \"Cracked Actor (song)\")\"\n* \"[Time](/wiki/Time_%28David_Bowie_song%29 \"Time (David Bowie song)\")\"\n* \"[The Jean Genie](/wiki/The_Jean_Genie \"The Jean Genie\")\"\nFrom ***[Pin Ups](/wiki/Pin_Ups_%28album%29 \"Pin Ups (album)\")***\n* \"[Sorrow](/wiki/Sorrow_%28The_McCoys_song%29 \"Sorrow (The McCoys song)\")\" (originally by [The McCoys](/wiki/The_McCoys \"The McCoys\") in 1965 and made famous by [The Merseys](/wiki/The_Merseybeats%23The_Merseys \"The Merseybeats#The Merseys\") the following year; written by Bob Feldman, [Jerry Goldstein](/wiki/Jerry_Goldstein_%28record_producer%2C_musician%29 \"Jerry Goldstein (record producer, musician)\") and [Richard Gottehrer](/wiki/Richard_Gottehrer \"Richard Gottehrer\"))\n\nFrom ***[Diamond Dogs](/wiki/Diamond_Dogs \"Diamond Dogs\")***\n* \"[Future Legend](/wiki/Future_Legend \"Future Legend\")\"\n* \"[Diamond Dogs](/wiki/Diamond_Dogs_%28song%29 \"Diamond Dogs (song)\")\"\n* \"[Sweet Thing](/wiki/Sweet_Thing_%28David_Bowie_song%29 \"Sweet Thing (David Bowie song)\")\"\n* \"Candidate\"\n* \"Sweet Thing (Reprise)\"\n* \"[Rebel Rebel](/wiki/Rebel_Rebel \"Rebel Rebel\")\"\n* \"[Rock 'n' Roll With Me](/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_With_Me \"Rock 'n' Roll With Me\")\"\n* \"[1984](/wiki/1984_%28song%29 \"1984 (song)\")\"\n* \"[Big Brother](/wiki/Big_Brother_%28David_Bowie_song%29 \"Big Brother (David Bowie song)\")\"\n* \"Chant of the Ever Circling Skeletal Family\"\nFrom ***[Young Americans](/wiki/Young_Americans_%28album%29 \"Young Americans (album)\")***\n* \"[Young Americans](/wiki/Young_Americans_%28song%29 \"Young Americans (song)\")\"\n* \"Win\"\n* \"Somebody Up There Likes Me\"\n* \"Can You Hear Me?\"\nOther songs\n* \"[All the Young Dudes](/wiki/All_the_Young_Dudes \"All the Young Dudes\")\" (from *[All the Young Dudes](/wiki/All_the_Young_Dudes_%28album%29 \"All the Young Dudes (album)\")* (1972\\) by [Mott the Hoople](/wiki/Mott_the_Hoople \"Mott the Hoople\"); written by Bowie)\n* \"Footstompin'\" (from \"Foot Stomping” by [The Flares](/wiki/The_Flairs \"The Flairs\") (1961\\), written by Aaron Collins)\n* \"[Here Today, Gone Tomorrow](/wiki/Here_Today_and_Gone_Tomorrow \"Here Today and Gone Tomorrow\")\" (from *[Observations in Time](/wiki/Observations_in_Time \"Observations in Time\")* (1969\\) by the [Ohio Players](/wiki/Ohio_Players \"Ohio Players\"), written by [Leroy Bonner](/wiki/Leroy_Bonner \"Leroy Bonner\"), Joe Harris, Marshall \"Rock\" Jones, Ralph \"Pee Wee\" Middlebrooks, [Dutch Robinson](/wiki/Dutch_Robinson \"Dutch Robinson\"), Clarence \"Satch\" Satchell and Gary Webster)\n* \"It's Gonna Be Me\" (outtake from *Young Americans*; released as a bonus track from the album's 1991 and 2007 reissues (the latter being an alternate version with strings))\n* \"[John, I'm Only Dancing (Again)](/wiki/John%2C_I%27m_Only_Dancing%23John%2C_I%27m_Only_Dancing_%28Again%29 \"John, I'm Only Dancing#John, I'm Only Dancing (Again)\")\" (a rearranged version of a non\\-album Bowie single first released in 1972/1973, a studio version of which was itself later released as a single in 1979\\)\n* \"[Knock on Wood](/wiki/Knock_on_Wood_%28Eddie_Floyd_song%29 \"Knock on Wood (Eddie Floyd song)\")\" (originally from *[Knock on Wood](/wiki/Knock_on_Wood_%28Eddie_Floyd_album%29 \"Knock on Wood (Eddie Floyd album)\")* (1966\\) by [Eddie Floyd](/wiki/Eddie_Floyd \"Eddie Floyd\"); written by Floyd and [Steve Cropper](/wiki/Steve_Cropper \"Steve Cropper\"); later released as a single from *[David Live](/wiki/David_Live \"David Live\")* (1974\\))\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n[Category:David Bowie concert tours](/wiki/Category:David_Bowie_concert_tours \"David Bowie concert tours\")\n[Category:1974 concert tours](/wiki/Category:1974_concert_tours \"1974 concert tours\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Islamist (disambiguation)
|
{
"id": [
27335766
],
"name": [
"Leschnei"
]
}
|
e5oxgf0p8xvpxj6igwldhcaj6uzvj7r
|
2021-06-13T12:33:12Z
| 937,768,142 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\nAn **[Islamist](/wiki/Islamist \"Islamist\")** is a person who holds a set of political ideologies holding that Islam is not only a religion but also a political system.\n\n**Islamist** may also refer to:\n\n* *[The Islamist](/wiki/The_Islamist \"The Islamist\")*, a 2007 book by Ed Husain\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Islam (disambiguation)](/wiki/Islam_%28disambiguation%29 \"Islam (disambiguation)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
1933 Green Bay Packers season
|
{
"id": [
20015159
],
"name": [
"UCO2009bluejay"
]
}
|
huwmbygh1lxyftxuto5credn3fuiiao
|
2024-07-09T06:55:37Z
| 1,233,467,295 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Schedule",
"Game summaries",
"Week 1: vs. [[Boston Redskins]]",
"Scoring summary",
"Week 2: vs. Chicago Bears",
"Scoring summary",
"Week 3: vs. [[New York Giants]]",
"Scoring summary",
"Week 4: vs. Portsmouth Spartans",
"Scoring summary",
"Week 5: vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates (NFL)|Pittsburgh Pirates]]",
"Scoring summary",
"Week 6: at Chicago Bears",
"Scoring summary",
"Week 7: vs. [[Philadelphia Eagles]]",
"Scoring summary",
"Week 8: at Chicago Cardinals",
"Scoring summary",
"Week 9: at Portsmouth Spartans",
"Scoring summary",
"Week 10: at Boston Redskins",
"Scoring summary",
"Week 11: at New York Giants",
"Scoring summary",
"Week 12: at Philadelphia Eagles",
"Scoring summary",
"Week 13: at Chicago Bears",
"Scoring summary",
"Standings",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
4,
3,
4,
3,
4,
3,
4,
3,
4,
3,
4,
3,
4,
3,
4,
3,
4,
3,
4,
3,
4,
3,
4,
3,
4,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **1933 Green Bay Packers season** was their 15th season overall and their 13th season in the [National Football League](/wiki/National_Football_League \"National Football League\") (NFL). This was the first year of divisional play and Green Bay competed in the Western Division. The team finished with a 5–7–1 record under coach [Curly Lambeau](/wiki/Curly_Lambeau \"Curly Lambeau\"), the first losing season in team history. Beginning this season, the Packers began playing some home game in [Milwaukee, Wisconsin](/wiki/Milwaukee%2C_Wisconsin \"Milwaukee, Wisconsin\"), at [Borchert Field](/wiki/Borchert_Field \"Borchert Field\") to draw additional revenue, starting October 1, 1933, against the [New York Giants](/wiki/New_York_Giants \"New York Giants\").\n\nThe Packers' 14–7 loss on September 23, 1933, to the Chicago Bears would give the Bears the edge in the all\\-time series between the two teams, and edge that the Bears would hold for over 84 years. The Packers would once again reclaim the all\\-time series lead against the Bears after a 35–14 victory in Lambeau Field on September 28, 2017\\.\n\n",
"Schedule\n--------\n\n| Week\n\n Date\n\n Opponent\n\n Result\n\n Record\n\n Venue\n\n References\n\n| |\n\n 1 |\n September 17 |\n [Boston Redskins](/wiki/1933_Boston_Redskins_season \"1933 Boston Redskins season\") |\n **T** 7–7 |\n 0–0–1 |\n [City Stadium](/wiki/City_Stadium_%28Green_Bay%29 \"City Stadium (Green Bay)\") |\n |\n 2 |\n September 24 |\n **[Chicago Bears](/wiki/1933_Chicago_Bears_season \"1933 Chicago Bears season\")** |\n **L** 7–14 |\n 0–1–1 |\n City Stadium |\n |\n 3 |\n October 1 |\n [New York Giants](/wiki/1933_New_York_Giants_season \"1933 New York Giants season\") |\n **L** 7–10 |\n 0–2–1 |\n [Borchert Field](/wiki/Borchert_Field \"Borchert Field\") |\n |\n 4 |\n October 8 |\n **[Portsmouth Spartans](/wiki/1933_Portsmouth_Spartans_season \"1933 Portsmouth Spartans season\")** |\n **W** 17–0 |\n 1–2–1 |\n City Stadium |\n |\n 5 |\n October 15 |\n [Pittsburgh Pirates](/wiki/1933_Pittsburgh_Pirates_%28NFL%29_season \"1933 Pittsburgh Pirates (NFL) season\") |\n **W** 47–0 |\n 2–2–1 |\n City Stadium |\n |\n 6 |\n October 22 |\n at **Chicago Bears** |\n **L** 7–10 |\n 2–3–1 |\n [Wrigley Field](/wiki/Wrigley_Field \"Wrigley Field\") |\n |\n 7 |\n October 29 |\n [Philadelphia Eagles](/wiki/1933_Philadelphia_Eagles_season \"1933 Philadelphia Eagles season\") |\n **W** 35–9 |\n 3–3–1 |\n City Stadium |\n |\n 8 |\n November 5 |\n at **[Chicago Cardinals](/wiki/1933_Chicago_Cardinals_season \"1933 Chicago Cardinals season\")** |\n **W** 14–6 |\n 4–3–1 |\n Wrigley Field |\n |\n 9 |\n November 12 |\n at **Portsmouth Spartans** |\n **L** 0–7 |\n 4–4–1 |\n [Universal Stadium](/wiki/Spartan_Municipal_Stadium \"Spartan Municipal Stadium\") |\n |\n 10 |\n November 19 |\n at Boston Redskins |\n **L** 7–20 |\n 4–5–1 |\n [Fenway Park](/wiki/Fenway_Park \"Fenway Park\") |\n |\n 11 |\n November 26 |\n at New York Giants |\n **L** 6–17 |\n 4–6–1 |\n [Polo Grounds](/wiki/Polo_Grounds \"Polo Grounds\") |\n |\n 12 |\n December 3 |\n at Philadelphia Eagles |\n **W** 10–0 |\n 5–6–1 |\n [Baker Bowl](/wiki/Baker_Bowl \"Baker Bowl\") |\n |\n 13 |\n December 10 |\n at **Chicago Bears** |\n **L** 6–7 |\n 5–7–1 |\n Wrigley Field |\n |\n **Note:** Intra\\-division opponents are in **bold** text.\n\n",
"Game summaries\n--------------\n\n### Week 1: vs. [Boston Redskins](/wiki/Boston_Redskins \"Boston Redskins\")\n\n*at [City Stadium](/wiki/City_Stadium_%28Green_Bay%29 \"City Stadium (Green Bay)\"), [Green Bay, Wisconsin](/wiki/Green_Bay%2C_Wisconsin \"Green Bay, Wisconsin\")*\n* **Date:** September 17, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 5,000\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 3 | Rose 8 yard [touchdown](/wiki/Touchdown \"Touchdown\") pass from [Herber](/wiki/Arnie_Herber \"Arnie Herber\") (Grove kick) |\n| Redskins | 4 | [Frankian](/wiki/Ike_Frankian \"Ike Frankian\") 33\\-yard touchdown pass from [Westfall](/wiki/Ed_Westfall_%28football_player%29 \"Ed Westfall (football player)\") ([Musick](/wiki/Jim_Musick \"Jim Musick\") kick) |\n|\n\n### Week 2: vs. Chicago Bears\n\n*at City Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin*\n* **Date:** September 24, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 10,000\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 3 | [Goldenberg](/wiki/Charles_Goldenberg \"Charles Goldenberg\") 1\\-yard touchdown run ([Monnett](/wiki/Bob_Monnett \"Bob Monnett\") kick) |\n| Bears | 4 | [Johnsos](/wiki/Luke_Johnsos \"Luke Johnsos\") 46\\-yard touchdown pass from [Hewitt](/wiki/Bill_Hewitt_%28American_football%29 \"Bill Hewitt (American football)\") ([Manders](/wiki/Jack_Manders \"Jack Manders\") kick) |\n| Bears | 4 | Hewitt recovered blocked kick in end zone (Manders kick) |\n|\n\n### Week 3: vs. [New York Giants](/wiki/New_York_Giants \"New York Giants\")\n\n*at [Borchert Field](/wiki/Borchert_Field \"Borchert Field\"), [Milwaukee, Wisconsin](/wiki/Milwaukee%2C_Wisconsin \"Milwaukee, Wisconsin\")*\n* **Date:** October 1, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 12,467\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Giants | 1 | [Strong](/wiki/Ken_Strong \"Ken Strong\") 39 yard [field goal](/wiki/Field_goal_%28football%29 \"Field goal (football)\") |\n| Giants | 2 | [Burnett](/wiki/Dale_Burnett \"Dale Burnett\") 19\\-yard touchdown pass from [Newman](/wiki/Harry_Newman_%28American_football%29 \"Harry Newman (American football)\") (Newman kick) |\n| Packers | 4 | Goldenberg 3\\-yard touchdown run (Blood pass from Herber) |\n|\n\n### Week 4: vs. Portsmouth Spartans\n\n*at City Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin*\n* **Date:** October 8, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 5,200\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 1 | [Bruder](/wiki/Hank_Bruder \"Hank Bruder\") 1\\-yard touchdown run (Grove kick) |\n| Packers | 3 | [Hinkle](/wiki/Clarke_Hinkle \"Clarke Hinkle\") 30\\-yard field goal |\n| Packers | 4 | [Blood](/wiki/John_McNally_%28American_football%29 \"John McNally (American football)\") 30\\-yard touchdown pass from Monnett (Monnett kick) |\n|\n\n### Week 5: vs. [Pittsburgh Pirates](/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_%28NFL%29 \"Pittsburgh Pirates (NFL)\")\n\n*at City Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin*\n* **Date:** October 15, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 4,000\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 1 | Hinkle 1\\-yard touchdown run (Monnett kick) |\n| Packers | 2 | Monnett 7\\-yard touchdown run (Monnett kick failed) |\n| Packers | 2 | Goldenberg interception returned 67 yards for a touchdown (Grove kick) |\n| Packers | 2 | Goldenberg 3\\-yard touchdown run (Monnett kick) |\n| Packers | 3 | Bruder 52\\-yard touchdown run (Herber kick) |\n| Packers | 3 | Monnett 12\\-yard touchdown run (Engelmann kick failed) |\n| Packers | 4 | Engelmann 40 yard lateral for touchdown from Monnett after 9\\-yard pass from Herber (Monnett kick) |\n|\n\n### Week 6: at Chicago Bears\n\n*at [Wrigley Field](/wiki/Wrigley_Field \"Wrigley Field\"), [Chicago, Illinois](/wiki/Chicago \"Chicago\")*\n* **Date:** October 22, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 19,000\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 2 | Blood 43\\-yard touchdown pass from Herber (Monnett kick) |\n| Bears | 4 | Johnsos 24\\-yard touchdown pass from [Grange](/wiki/Red_Grange \"Red Grange\") (Manders kick) |\n| Bears | 4 | Manders 30\\-yard field goal |\n|\n\n### Week 7: vs. [Philadelphia Eagles](/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles \"Philadelphia Eagles\")\n\n*at City Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin*\n* **Date:** October 29, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 3,007\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 1 | Goldenberg 2\\-yard touchdown run (Grove kick) |\n| Packers | 1 | Engelmann interception returned 45 yards for a touchdown (Grove kick) |\n| Eagles | 2 | [Hanson](/wiki/Tom_Hanson_%28American_football%29 \"Tom Hanson (American football)\") 35\\-yard touchdown pass from [Kirkman](/wiki/Roger_Kirkman \"Roger Kirkman\") (Kirkman kick) |\n| Eagles | 3 | Safety, Hinkle [fumbled](/wiki/Fumble \"Fumble\") in end zone |\n| Packers | 4 | Goldenberg 15\\-yard touchdown pass from Monnett (Grove kick) |\n| Packers | 4 | Blood 13\\-yard touchdown pass from Monnett (Monnett kick) |\n| Packers | 4 | Goldenberg blocked [punt](/wiki/Punt_%28gridiron_football%29 \"Punt (gridiron football)\") returned 34 yards for a touchdown (Monnett kick) |\n|\n\n### Week 8: at Chicago Cardinals\n\n*at Wrigley Field, Chicago, Illinois*\n* **Date:** November 5, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 5,000\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 3 | Monnett 21\\-yard touchdown run (Monnett kick) |\n| Cardinals | 3 | Nesbitt 2\\-yard touchdown run (kick failed) |\n| Packers | 4 | Hinkle 1\\-yard touchdown run (Grove kick) |\n|\n\n### Week 9: at Portsmouth Spartans\n\n*at [Universal Stadium](/wiki/Universal_Stadium \"Universal Stadium\"), [Portsmouth, Ohio](/wiki/Portsmouth%2C_Ohio \"Portsmouth, Ohio\")*\n* **Date:** November 12, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 7,500\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Spartans | 3 | [Caddel](/wiki/Ernie_Caddel \"Ernie Caddel\") 7\\-yard touchdown run ([Presnell](/wiki/Glenn_Presnell \"Glenn Presnell\") kick) |\n|\n\n### Week 10: at Boston Redskins\n\n*at [Fenway Park](/wiki/Fenway_Park \"Fenway Park\"), [Boston, Massachusetts](/wiki/Boston%2C_Massachusetts \"Boston, Massachusetts\")*\n* **Date:** November 19, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 16,399\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Redskins | 2 | Musick 1\\-yard touchdown run (kick failed) |\n| Redskins | 3 | [Pinckert](/wiki/Erny_Pinckert \"Erny Pinckert\") interception returned 65 yards for a touchdown (Musick kick) |\n| Packers | 3 | Hinkle 1\\-yard touchdown run (Monnett kick) |\n| Redskins | 4 | Musick 3\\-yard touchdown run (Musick kick) |\n|\n\n### Week 11: at New York Giants\n\n*at [Polo Grounds](/wiki/Polo_Grounds \"Polo Grounds\"), [Manhattan, New York](/wiki/Manhattan \"Manhattan\")*\n* **Date:** November 26, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 17,000\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Giants | 1 | Burnett interception returned 84 yards for a touchdown (Strong kick) |\n| Giants | 3 | [Badgro](/wiki/Red_Badgro \"Red Badgro\") 35\\-yard touchdown pass from Newman (Strong kick) |\n| Giants | 3 | Strong 30\\-yard field goal |\n| Packers | 4 | [Gantenbein](/wiki/Milt_Gantenbein \"Milt Gantenbein\") 24\\-yard touchdown pass from Herber (kick failed) |\n|\n\n### Week 12: at Philadelphia Eagles\n\n*at [Baker Bowl](/wiki/Baker_Bowl \"Baker Bowl\"), [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Philadelphia \"Philadelphia\")*\n* **Date:** December 3, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 9,500\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 2 | Hinkle 32\\-yard field goal |\n| Packers | 4 | Hinkle 2\\-yard touchdown run (Grove kick) |\n|\n\n### Week 13: at Chicago Bears\n\n*at Wrigley Field, Chicago, Illinois*\n* **Date:** December 10, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 7,000\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Bears | 2 | [Ronzani](/wiki/Gene_Ronzani \"Gene Ronzani\") 42\\-yard touchdown pass from [Molesworth](/wiki/Keith_Molesworth \"Keith Molesworth\") (Manders kick) |\n| Packers | 4 | Monnett 85\\-yard punt return for a touchdown (kick blocked) |\n|\n\n",
"### Week 1: vs. [Boston Redskins](/wiki/Boston_Redskins \"Boston Redskins\")\n\n*at [City Stadium](/wiki/City_Stadium_%28Green_Bay%29 \"City Stadium (Green Bay)\"), [Green Bay, Wisconsin](/wiki/Green_Bay%2C_Wisconsin \"Green Bay, Wisconsin\")*\n* **Date:** September 17, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 5,000\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 3 | Rose 8 yard [touchdown](/wiki/Touchdown \"Touchdown\") pass from [Herber](/wiki/Arnie_Herber \"Arnie Herber\") (Grove kick) |\n| Redskins | 4 | [Frankian](/wiki/Ike_Frankian \"Ike Frankian\") 33\\-yard touchdown pass from [Westfall](/wiki/Ed_Westfall_%28football_player%29 \"Ed Westfall (football player)\") ([Musick](/wiki/Jim_Musick \"Jim Musick\") kick) |\n|\n\n",
"#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 3 | Rose 8 yard [touchdown](/wiki/Touchdown \"Touchdown\") pass from [Herber](/wiki/Arnie_Herber \"Arnie Herber\") (Grove kick) |\n| Redskins | 4 | [Frankian](/wiki/Ike_Frankian \"Ike Frankian\") 33\\-yard touchdown pass from [Westfall](/wiki/Ed_Westfall_%28football_player%29 \"Ed Westfall (football player)\") ([Musick](/wiki/Jim_Musick \"Jim Musick\") kick) |\n|\n\n",
"### Week 2: vs. Chicago Bears\n\n*at City Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin*\n* **Date:** September 24, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 10,000\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 3 | [Goldenberg](/wiki/Charles_Goldenberg \"Charles Goldenberg\") 1\\-yard touchdown run ([Monnett](/wiki/Bob_Monnett \"Bob Monnett\") kick) |\n| Bears | 4 | [Johnsos](/wiki/Luke_Johnsos \"Luke Johnsos\") 46\\-yard touchdown pass from [Hewitt](/wiki/Bill_Hewitt_%28American_football%29 \"Bill Hewitt (American football)\") ([Manders](/wiki/Jack_Manders \"Jack Manders\") kick) |\n| Bears | 4 | Hewitt recovered blocked kick in end zone (Manders kick) |\n|\n\n",
"#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 3 | [Goldenberg](/wiki/Charles_Goldenberg \"Charles Goldenberg\") 1\\-yard touchdown run ([Monnett](/wiki/Bob_Monnett \"Bob Monnett\") kick) |\n| Bears | 4 | [Johnsos](/wiki/Luke_Johnsos \"Luke Johnsos\") 46\\-yard touchdown pass from [Hewitt](/wiki/Bill_Hewitt_%28American_football%29 \"Bill Hewitt (American football)\") ([Manders](/wiki/Jack_Manders \"Jack Manders\") kick) |\n| Bears | 4 | Hewitt recovered blocked kick in end zone (Manders kick) |\n|\n\n",
"### Week 3: vs. [New York Giants](/wiki/New_York_Giants \"New York Giants\")\n\n*at [Borchert Field](/wiki/Borchert_Field \"Borchert Field\"), [Milwaukee, Wisconsin](/wiki/Milwaukee%2C_Wisconsin \"Milwaukee, Wisconsin\")*\n* **Date:** October 1, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 12,467\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Giants | 1 | [Strong](/wiki/Ken_Strong \"Ken Strong\") 39 yard [field goal](/wiki/Field_goal_%28football%29 \"Field goal (football)\") |\n| Giants | 2 | [Burnett](/wiki/Dale_Burnett \"Dale Burnett\") 19\\-yard touchdown pass from [Newman](/wiki/Harry_Newman_%28American_football%29 \"Harry Newman (American football)\") (Newman kick) |\n| Packers | 4 | Goldenberg 3\\-yard touchdown run (Blood pass from Herber) |\n|\n\n",
"#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Giants | 1 | [Strong](/wiki/Ken_Strong \"Ken Strong\") 39 yard [field goal](/wiki/Field_goal_%28football%29 \"Field goal (football)\") |\n| Giants | 2 | [Burnett](/wiki/Dale_Burnett \"Dale Burnett\") 19\\-yard touchdown pass from [Newman](/wiki/Harry_Newman_%28American_football%29 \"Harry Newman (American football)\") (Newman kick) |\n| Packers | 4 | Goldenberg 3\\-yard touchdown run (Blood pass from Herber) |\n|\n\n",
"### Week 4: vs. Portsmouth Spartans\n\n*at City Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin*\n* **Date:** October 8, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 5,200\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 1 | [Bruder](/wiki/Hank_Bruder \"Hank Bruder\") 1\\-yard touchdown run (Grove kick) |\n| Packers | 3 | [Hinkle](/wiki/Clarke_Hinkle \"Clarke Hinkle\") 30\\-yard field goal |\n| Packers | 4 | [Blood](/wiki/John_McNally_%28American_football%29 \"John McNally (American football)\") 30\\-yard touchdown pass from Monnett (Monnett kick) |\n|\n\n",
"#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 1 | [Bruder](/wiki/Hank_Bruder \"Hank Bruder\") 1\\-yard touchdown run (Grove kick) |\n| Packers | 3 | [Hinkle](/wiki/Clarke_Hinkle \"Clarke Hinkle\") 30\\-yard field goal |\n| Packers | 4 | [Blood](/wiki/John_McNally_%28American_football%29 \"John McNally (American football)\") 30\\-yard touchdown pass from Monnett (Monnett kick) |\n|\n\n",
"### Week 5: vs. [Pittsburgh Pirates](/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_%28NFL%29 \"Pittsburgh Pirates (NFL)\")\n\n*at City Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin*\n* **Date:** October 15, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 4,000\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 1 | Hinkle 1\\-yard touchdown run (Monnett kick) |\n| Packers | 2 | Monnett 7\\-yard touchdown run (Monnett kick failed) |\n| Packers | 2 | Goldenberg interception returned 67 yards for a touchdown (Grove kick) |\n| Packers | 2 | Goldenberg 3\\-yard touchdown run (Monnett kick) |\n| Packers | 3 | Bruder 52\\-yard touchdown run (Herber kick) |\n| Packers | 3 | Monnett 12\\-yard touchdown run (Engelmann kick failed) |\n| Packers | 4 | Engelmann 40 yard lateral for touchdown from Monnett after 9\\-yard pass from Herber (Monnett kick) |\n|\n\n",
"#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 1 | Hinkle 1\\-yard touchdown run (Monnett kick) |\n| Packers | 2 | Monnett 7\\-yard touchdown run (Monnett kick failed) |\n| Packers | 2 | Goldenberg interception returned 67 yards for a touchdown (Grove kick) |\n| Packers | 2 | Goldenberg 3\\-yard touchdown run (Monnett kick) |\n| Packers | 3 | Bruder 52\\-yard touchdown run (Herber kick) |\n| Packers | 3 | Monnett 12\\-yard touchdown run (Engelmann kick failed) |\n| Packers | 4 | Engelmann 40 yard lateral for touchdown from Monnett after 9\\-yard pass from Herber (Monnett kick) |\n|\n\n",
"### Week 6: at Chicago Bears\n\n*at [Wrigley Field](/wiki/Wrigley_Field \"Wrigley Field\"), [Chicago, Illinois](/wiki/Chicago \"Chicago\")*\n* **Date:** October 22, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 19,000\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 2 | Blood 43\\-yard touchdown pass from Herber (Monnett kick) |\n| Bears | 4 | Johnsos 24\\-yard touchdown pass from [Grange](/wiki/Red_Grange \"Red Grange\") (Manders kick) |\n| Bears | 4 | Manders 30\\-yard field goal |\n|\n\n",
"#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 2 | Blood 43\\-yard touchdown pass from Herber (Monnett kick) |\n| Bears | 4 | Johnsos 24\\-yard touchdown pass from [Grange](/wiki/Red_Grange \"Red Grange\") (Manders kick) |\n| Bears | 4 | Manders 30\\-yard field goal |\n|\n\n",
"### Week 7: vs. [Philadelphia Eagles](/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles \"Philadelphia Eagles\")\n\n*at City Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin*\n* **Date:** October 29, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 3,007\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 1 | Goldenberg 2\\-yard touchdown run (Grove kick) |\n| Packers | 1 | Engelmann interception returned 45 yards for a touchdown (Grove kick) |\n| Eagles | 2 | [Hanson](/wiki/Tom_Hanson_%28American_football%29 \"Tom Hanson (American football)\") 35\\-yard touchdown pass from [Kirkman](/wiki/Roger_Kirkman \"Roger Kirkman\") (Kirkman kick) |\n| Eagles | 3 | Safety, Hinkle [fumbled](/wiki/Fumble \"Fumble\") in end zone |\n| Packers | 4 | Goldenberg 15\\-yard touchdown pass from Monnett (Grove kick) |\n| Packers | 4 | Blood 13\\-yard touchdown pass from Monnett (Monnett kick) |\n| Packers | 4 | Goldenberg blocked [punt](/wiki/Punt_%28gridiron_football%29 \"Punt (gridiron football)\") returned 34 yards for a touchdown (Monnett kick) |\n|\n\n",
"#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 1 | Goldenberg 2\\-yard touchdown run (Grove kick) |\n| Packers | 1 | Engelmann interception returned 45 yards for a touchdown (Grove kick) |\n| Eagles | 2 | [Hanson](/wiki/Tom_Hanson_%28American_football%29 \"Tom Hanson (American football)\") 35\\-yard touchdown pass from [Kirkman](/wiki/Roger_Kirkman \"Roger Kirkman\") (Kirkman kick) |\n| Eagles | 3 | Safety, Hinkle [fumbled](/wiki/Fumble \"Fumble\") in end zone |\n| Packers | 4 | Goldenberg 15\\-yard touchdown pass from Monnett (Grove kick) |\n| Packers | 4 | Blood 13\\-yard touchdown pass from Monnett (Monnett kick) |\n| Packers | 4 | Goldenberg blocked [punt](/wiki/Punt_%28gridiron_football%29 \"Punt (gridiron football)\") returned 34 yards for a touchdown (Monnett kick) |\n|\n\n",
"### Week 8: at Chicago Cardinals\n\n*at Wrigley Field, Chicago, Illinois*\n* **Date:** November 5, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 5,000\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 3 | Monnett 21\\-yard touchdown run (Monnett kick) |\n| Cardinals | 3 | Nesbitt 2\\-yard touchdown run (kick failed) |\n| Packers | 4 | Hinkle 1\\-yard touchdown run (Grove kick) |\n|\n\n",
"#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 3 | Monnett 21\\-yard touchdown run (Monnett kick) |\n| Cardinals | 3 | Nesbitt 2\\-yard touchdown run (kick failed) |\n| Packers | 4 | Hinkle 1\\-yard touchdown run (Grove kick) |\n|\n\n",
"### Week 9: at Portsmouth Spartans\n\n*at [Universal Stadium](/wiki/Universal_Stadium \"Universal Stadium\"), [Portsmouth, Ohio](/wiki/Portsmouth%2C_Ohio \"Portsmouth, Ohio\")*\n* **Date:** November 12, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 7,500\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Spartans | 3 | [Caddel](/wiki/Ernie_Caddel \"Ernie Caddel\") 7\\-yard touchdown run ([Presnell](/wiki/Glenn_Presnell \"Glenn Presnell\") kick) |\n|\n\n",
"#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Spartans | 3 | [Caddel](/wiki/Ernie_Caddel \"Ernie Caddel\") 7\\-yard touchdown run ([Presnell](/wiki/Glenn_Presnell \"Glenn Presnell\") kick) |\n|\n\n",
"### Week 10: at Boston Redskins\n\n*at [Fenway Park](/wiki/Fenway_Park \"Fenway Park\"), [Boston, Massachusetts](/wiki/Boston%2C_Massachusetts \"Boston, Massachusetts\")*\n* **Date:** November 19, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 16,399\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Redskins | 2 | Musick 1\\-yard touchdown run (kick failed) |\n| Redskins | 3 | [Pinckert](/wiki/Erny_Pinckert \"Erny Pinckert\") interception returned 65 yards for a touchdown (Musick kick) |\n| Packers | 3 | Hinkle 1\\-yard touchdown run (Monnett kick) |\n| Redskins | 4 | Musick 3\\-yard touchdown run (Musick kick) |\n|\n\n",
"#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Redskins | 2 | Musick 1\\-yard touchdown run (kick failed) |\n| Redskins | 3 | [Pinckert](/wiki/Erny_Pinckert \"Erny Pinckert\") interception returned 65 yards for a touchdown (Musick kick) |\n| Packers | 3 | Hinkle 1\\-yard touchdown run (Monnett kick) |\n| Redskins | 4 | Musick 3\\-yard touchdown run (Musick kick) |\n|\n\n",
"### Week 11: at New York Giants\n\n*at [Polo Grounds](/wiki/Polo_Grounds \"Polo Grounds\"), [Manhattan, New York](/wiki/Manhattan \"Manhattan\")*\n* **Date:** November 26, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 17,000\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Giants | 1 | Burnett interception returned 84 yards for a touchdown (Strong kick) |\n| Giants | 3 | [Badgro](/wiki/Red_Badgro \"Red Badgro\") 35\\-yard touchdown pass from Newman (Strong kick) |\n| Giants | 3 | Strong 30\\-yard field goal |\n| Packers | 4 | [Gantenbein](/wiki/Milt_Gantenbein \"Milt Gantenbein\") 24\\-yard touchdown pass from Herber (kick failed) |\n|\n\n",
"#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Giants | 1 | Burnett interception returned 84 yards for a touchdown (Strong kick) |\n| Giants | 3 | [Badgro](/wiki/Red_Badgro \"Red Badgro\") 35\\-yard touchdown pass from Newman (Strong kick) |\n| Giants | 3 | Strong 30\\-yard field goal |\n| Packers | 4 | [Gantenbein](/wiki/Milt_Gantenbein \"Milt Gantenbein\") 24\\-yard touchdown pass from Herber (kick failed) |\n|\n\n",
"### Week 12: at Philadelphia Eagles\n\n*at [Baker Bowl](/wiki/Baker_Bowl \"Baker Bowl\"), [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Philadelphia \"Philadelphia\")*\n* **Date:** December 3, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 9,500\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 2 | Hinkle 32\\-yard field goal |\n| Packers | 4 | Hinkle 2\\-yard touchdown run (Grove kick) |\n|\n\n",
"#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Packers | 2 | Hinkle 32\\-yard field goal |\n| Packers | 4 | Hinkle 2\\-yard touchdown run (Grove kick) |\n|\n\n",
"### Week 13: at Chicago Bears\n\n*at Wrigley Field, Chicago, Illinois*\n* **Date:** December 10, 1933\n* **Attendance:** 7,000\n\n#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Bears | 2 | [Ronzani](/wiki/Gene_Ronzani \"Gene Ronzani\") 42\\-yard touchdown pass from [Molesworth](/wiki/Keith_Molesworth \"Keith Molesworth\") (Manders kick) |\n| Packers | 4 | Monnett 85\\-yard punt return for a touchdown (kick blocked) |\n|\n\n",
"#### Scoring summary\n\n| **Team** | **Qtr** | **Play Description (Extra Point)** |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Bears | 2 | [Ronzani](/wiki/Gene_Ronzani \"Gene Ronzani\") 42\\-yard touchdown pass from [Molesworth](/wiki/Keith_Molesworth \"Keith Molesworth\") (Manders kick) |\n| Packers | 4 | Monnett 85\\-yard punt return for a touchdown (kick blocked) |\n|\n\n",
"Standings\n---------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Green Bay Packers seasons](/wiki/Category:Green_Bay_Packers_seasons \"Green Bay Packers seasons\")\n[Green Bay Packers](/wiki/Category:1933_National_Football_League_season_by_team \"1933 National Football League season by team\")\n[Green Bay Packers](/wiki/Category:1933_in_sports_in_Wisconsin \"1933 in sports in Wisconsin\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Adolph Hansen
|
{
"id": [
43041180
],
"name": [
"Reese12345678910"
]
}
|
9d87vnh6arh3115yq294thrsihe4d7v
|
2023-06-11T16:32:43Z
| 1,133,093,654 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"The wind controversy with Eugenius Warming",
"Selected scientific works",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Karl Adolph Hansen** (1851 in [Hamburg](/wiki/Hamburg \"Hamburg\") – 1920 in [Giessen](/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen \"Gießen\")) was a German [botanist](/wiki/Botanist \"Botanist\"). He graduated in 1887 at the [University of Würzburg](/wiki/University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg \"University of Würzburg\") on a thesis entitled \"Geschichte der Assimilation und Chlorophyllfunktion\" (supervised by [Julius Sachs](/wiki/Julius_Sachs \"Julius Sachs\")). He was professor of [botany](/wiki/Botany \"Botany\") at the [Justus Liebig\\-Universität Gießen](/wiki/University_of_Giessen \"University of Giessen\") 1891\\-1920\\. He had very broad academic interests, including history and archaeology. However, he always worked alone, supervised very few doctoral students (4 in 39 years), and stood outside the development of experimental physiological botany among his contemporaries.Küster, E. (1921\\) Adolph Hansen. Berichte der deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 38: 67\\-77\\.[Ankel, W.E. Zur (1957\\) Geschichte der wissenschaftlichen Biologie in Gießen. in: Universitätsjubiläum / Ludwigs\\-Universität, Justus\\-Liebig\\-Hochschule 1607\\-1957](http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2006/3061/pdf/AnkelGeschichte.pdf)\nHansen wrote scholarly works on [Goethe's](/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe \"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe\") *[Metamorphosis of Plants](/wiki/Metamorphosis_of_Plants \"Metamorphosis of Plants\")* and had an aggressive dispute over this hypothesis with [Houston Stewart Chamberlain](/wiki/Houston_Stewart_Chamberlain \"Houston Stewart Chamberlain\").[Geus, Armin](/wiki/Armin_Geus \"Armin Geus\"): Die Kontroverse zwischen dem Botaniker Karl Adolph Hansen (1851\\-1920\\) und [Houston Stewart Chamberlain](/wiki/Houston_Stewart_Chamberlain \"Houston Stewart Chamberlain\") (1855\\-1927\\) über Goethes Metamorphosenlehre. Medizinhistorisches Journal 28 (1993\\) 165\\-172\\.\n\n",
"The wind controversy with Eugenius Warming\n------------------------------------------\n\nIn 1901, Hansen wrote a treatise of the [dune](/wiki/Dune \"Dune\") vegetation of the [East Frisian Islands](/wiki/East_Frisia \"East Frisia\"),Hansen, Ad. (1901\\) Die Vegetation der Ostfriesischen Inseln: Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzengeographie besonders zur Kenntnis der Wirkung des Windes auf die Pflanzenwelt. Darmstadt: 1901\\. in which he proposed [salt](/wiki/Sodium_chloride \"Sodium chloride\") as the main plant\\-distributing factor. He thereby neglected previous work by [Warming](/wiki/Eugenius_Warming \"Eugenius Warming\")Warming, E. (1891\\) Botaniske Exkursioner. 2\\. De psammophile Formationer i Danmark. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjöbenhavn, 1891: 153\\-202\\. and [Raunkiær](/wiki/Christen_C._Raunki%C3%A6r \"Christen C. Raunkiær\")Raunkiær, C. (1889\\) Notes on the vegetation of the North\\-Frisian Islands and a contribution to an eventual flora of these islands. [Botanisk Tidsskrift](/wiki/Botanisk_Tidsskrift \"Botanisk Tidsskrift\") 17: 179\\-196\\. contending the importance of the wind. [Eugenius Warming](/wiki/Eugenius_Warming \"Eugenius Warming\") strongly criticised Hansen's workWarming, E. (1902\\) Der Wind als pflanzengeographischer Factor. Englers Botanische Jahrbücher, vol. 31, p. 555\\-586\\. and Hansen returned by criticising Warming's *[Lehrbuch der ökologischen Pflanzengeographie](/wiki/Plantesamfund \"Plantesamfund\")*,Adolph Hansen (1902?) Abwehr und Berichtigung. Englers Botanische Jahrbücher, vol. 32 Beiblatt, p. 1\\-24\\. to which Warming gave another polemic reply.Warming, E. (1902?) Die Windfrage: fortgesetzte Anmerkungen zu Prof. Ad. Hansen's Publicationen über den Wind. Englers Botanische Jahrbücher, vol. 32 Beiblatt, p. 25\\-36\\.\n\n",
"Selected scientific works\n-------------------------\n\n* Hansen, Ad. (1882\\) Geschichte der Assimilation und Chlorophyllfunction. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 90 pp.\n* Hansen, Ad. (1885\\) Die Ernährung der Pflanzen. Leipzig und Prag, Freytag \\& Tempsky, 1885\\. 268 pp. (Das Wissen der Gegenwart, vol. 38\\.)\n* *Systematische Charakteristik der medicinisch\\-wichtigen Pflanzenfamilien, nebst Angabe der Abstammung der wichtigeren Arzneistoffe des Pflanzenreichs* . Stahel, Würzburg 1889 [Digital edition](http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-14889) by the [University and State Library Düsseldorf](/wiki/University_and_State_Library_D%C3%BCsseldorf \"University and State Library Düsseldorf\")\n* Hansen, Ad. (1907\\) Goethes Metamorphose der Pflanzen. Geschichte einer botanischen Hypothese. 2 Teile. Gießen: Alfred Töpelmann\n* *Die Pflanze : mit 33 Abb.*. Göschen, Berlin 1914 [Digital edition](http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-31731) by the [University and State Library Düsseldorf](/wiki/University_and_State_Library_D%C3%BCsseldorf \"University and State Library Düsseldorf\")\n* Hansen, Ad. (1919\\) Goethes Morphologie (Metamorphose der Planzen und Osteologie) Ein Beitrag zum sachlichen und philosophischen Verständnis und zur Kritik der morphologischen Begriffsbildung. Giessen: Alfred Töpelmann, 1919\\. 200 pp.\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:19th\\-century German botanists](/wiki/Category:19th-century_German_botanists \"19th-century German botanists\")\n[Category:University of Würzburg alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg_alumni \"University of Würzburg alumni\")\n[Category:Academic staff of the University of Giessen](/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_University_of_Giessen \"Academic staff of the University of Giessen\")\n[Category:1851 births](/wiki/Category:1851_births \"1851 births\")\n[Category:1920 deaths](/wiki/Category:1920_deaths \"1920 deaths\")\n[Category:20th\\-century German botanists](/wiki/Category:20th-century_German_botanists \"20th-century German botanists\")\n[Category:Scientists from Hamburg](/wiki/Category:Scientists_from_Hamburg \"Scientists from Hamburg\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Speech & Debate (play)
|
{
"id": [
27823944
],
"name": [
"GreenC bot"
]
}
|
9fq46053x7pugx31ldz0c9qhm5tochs
|
2024-09-09T20:27:02Z
| 1,112,926,493 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Production history",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n***Speech \\& Debate*** is a play written by [Stephen Karam](/wiki/Stephen_Karam \"Stephen Karam\"). The play concerns three misfit teenagers who live in [Salem, Oregon](/wiki/Salem%2C_Oregon \"Salem, Oregon\").\n\n",
"Production history\n------------------\n\n*Speech \\& Debate* opened [Off\\-Broadway](/wiki/Off-Broadway \"Off-Broadway\") at [Roundabout Underground](/wiki/Roundabout_Theatre_Company \"Roundabout Theatre Company\") in October 2007 and ran through February 28, 2008 in a [Roundabout Theater Company](/wiki/Roundabout_Theater_Company \"Roundabout Theater Company\") production.['Listing\"](http://www.roundabouttheatre.org/Shows-Events/Past-Shows/Past-Shows-2006-2012.aspx) roundabouttheatre.org, accessed May 15, 2012 Directed by [Jason Moore](/wiki/Jason_Moore_%28director%29 \"Jason Moore (director)\"), the cast featured [Gideon Glick](/wiki/Gideon_Glick \"Gideon Glick\") (Howie), [Sarah Steele](/wiki/Sarah_Steele \"Sarah Steele\") (Diwata), [Jason Fuchs](/wiki/Jason_Fuchs \"Jason Fuchs\") (Solomon) and [Susan Blackwell](/wiki/Susan_Blackwell \"Susan Blackwell\") (Teacher/Reporter).James, Caryn. [\"Theater Review. 'Speech \\& Debate'\"](http://theater.nytimes.com/2007/10/30/theater/reviews/30spee.html) *The New York Times*, October 30, 2007\n\nThe play was originally performed as a workshop production at Brown/Trinity Playwrights Repertory Theatre in [Providence, Rhode Island](/wiki/Providence%2C_Rhode_Island \"Providence, Rhode Island\") in July 2006\\.[\"'Speech \\& Debate' Listing and History\"](http://www.artistsrep.org/onstage/2008---2009-season/speech--debate.aspx) artistsrep.org, accessed May 15, 2012 It was directed by Lowry Marshall.[\"'Speech \\& Debate' Listing, 2006\"](http://brown.edu/Facilities/Theatre/btprep/speechndebate.htm) brown.edu, accessed May 15, 2012\n\n*Speech \\& Debate''' West Coast premiere at [Artists Repertory Theater](/wiki/Artists_Repertory_Theatre \"Artists Repertory Theatre\") in Portland, Oregon, in November to December 2008\\. Directed by Jon Kretzu, the cast featured [Derek Herman](https://derekrherman.com) (Howie), [Jennifer Rowe](https://www.hellojenrowe.com/) (Diwata), Adrian de Forest (Solomon) and Allison Frost (Teacher/Reporter).*\n\nSpeech \\& Debate *was produced at the American Theater Company, Chicago, in May to June 2013, directed by PJ Paparelli.Reid, Kerry. [\"'Speech \\& Debate' by American Theater Company\"](https://www.chicagotribune.com/2013/05/15/speech-debate-by-american-theater-company/) *Chicago Tribune*, May 15, 2013* Speech \\& Debate *had its \nMidwest premiere at the American Theater Company, running from April 16, 2008, to May 11, 2008, also directed by Paparelli.Fuge, Tristan. [\"Full Cast, Creative Team Set for 'Speech and Debate' at ATC\"](http://www.theatermania.com/chicago-theater/news/03-2008/full-cast-creative-team-set-for-speech-and-debate-_13330.html) theatermania.com, March 26, 2008*\n\nThe play has its UK premiere at the Trafalgar Studios, [Westminster](/wiki/Westminster \"Westminster\"), running from 24 February 2017 to 1 April. Directed by Tom Attenborough, the cast features Douglas Booth (Howie), Tony Revolori (Solomon), [Patsy Ferran](/wiki/Patsy_Ferran \"Patsy Ferran\") (Diwata) and Charlotte Lucas (Teacher/Reporter).\n[*Speech and Debate*](https://www.theatreworldim2.com/speech-and-debate) theatreworldim2\\.com, retrieved January 28, 2017\n### Background\n\nKaram said that he \"specifically aimed to create characters who 'push through their pain... I think that’s what we do in our lives. \\[We] try to find some laughs and love.”Smith, Matt. [\"When Stephen Karam Couldn’t Get Cast, He Found 'Speech \\& Debate'\"](http://www.playbill.com/article/when-stephen-karam-couldnt-get-cast-he-found-speech-debate#) Playbill, February 4, 2017\nPlot\n----\n\nThe play, a [dark comedy](/wiki/Dark_comedy \"Dark comedy\") with music, features three misfit teenagers and their attempts to expose a drama teacher who preys on teenage boys. Solomon is a reporter for the school newspaper, Howie is a gay student who is solicited by the school's drama teacher on the internet, and Diwata is an aspiring actress and singer.\nThe students decide to perform a musical version of Arthur Miller's The Crucible*, combined with time travel and a young Abraham Lincoln, to shine a light on predatory teachers at the school.*\n\nReception\n---------\n\n[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times \"The New York Times\") *reviewer wrote: \"Stephen Karam’s dark comedy seems to be about a frumpy girl, a nerdy guy and an openly gay guy who band together to disclose the truth about a teacher who preys on his male students. But that topical plot is almost window dressing. The play’s real accomplishment is its picture of the borderland between late adolescence and adulthood, where grown\\-up ideas and ambition coexist with childish will and bravado.\" The* [Variety](/wiki/Variety_%28magazine%29 \"Variety (magazine)\") *reviewer wrote: \"...the conflicts explode in consistently intriguing ways. And Karam uses both the advantages and perils of cyberspace to make amusing, original points.\"Rooney, David. [\"Legit Reviews. 'Speech \\& Debate'\"](https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117935233?refCatId=33) *Variety*, October 29, 2007*\n\nAccording to TCG, it was one of the most produced plays of 2009–2010\\.[https://www.tcg.org/publications/at/ATtopten.cfm\\#2009](https://www.tcg.org/publications/at/ATtopten.cfm#2009) tcg.org\nFilm adaptation\n---------------\n\nThe play has been adapted into a film, also titled Speech \\& Debate''. The film is directed by [Dan Harris](/wiki/Dan_Harris_%28screenwriter%29 \"Dan Harris (screenwriter)\"), with the script by Karam. The cast stars [Sarah Steele](/wiki/Sarah_Steele \"Sarah Steele\"), [Austin P. McKenzie](/wiki/Austin_P._McKenzie \"Austin P. McKenzie\"), and [Liam James](/wiki/Liam_James \"Liam James\") (Solomon).Gerard, Jeremy. [\"Liam James \\& Sarah Steele Topline ‘Speech \\& Debate’ For Sycamore Pictures; Dan Harris Directing\"](https://deadline.com/2015/07/liam-james-sarah-steele-topline-speech-debate-for-sycamore-pictures-1201472474/) deadline.com, July 9, 2015[\"Dedorah Lurie Scoring Dan Harris 'Speech \\& Dedate'\"](http://filmmusicreporter.com/2016/01/26/deborah-lurie-scoring-dan-harris-speech-debate/) filmmusicreporter.com, January 26, 2016 The film has special appearances by [Lin\\-Manuel Miranda](/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda \"Lin-Manuel Miranda\"), [Kristin Chenoweth](/wiki/Kristin_Chenoweth \"Kristin Chenoweth\"), and [Darren Criss](/wiki/Darren_Criss \"Darren Criss\"). The film was screened in select theatres and released on iTunes, and [VOD](/wiki/Video_on_demand \"Video on demand\") on April 7, 2017\\.Gans, Andrew. [\"Film of Stephen Karam’s 'Speech \\& Debate' Will Arrive in April\"](http://www.playbill.com/article/film-of-stephen-karams-speech-debate-will-arrive-in-april#) Playbill, January 27, 2017Gans, Andrew. [\"Stephen Karam’s 'Speech \\& Debate' Arrives in Cinemas April 7\"](http://www.playbill.com/article/stephen-karams-speech-debate-arrives-in-cinemas-april-7#) Playbill, April 7, 2017\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [\"'Speech \\& Debate' at Dramatists Play](http://www.dramatists.com/cgi-bin/db/single.asp?index=0&key=3959)\n\n[Category:2006 plays](/wiki/Category:2006_plays \"2006 plays\")\n[Category:Off\\-Broadway plays](/wiki/Category:Off-Broadway_plays \"Off-Broadway plays\")\n[Category:Plays by Stephen Karam](/wiki/Category:Plays_by_Stephen_Karam \"Plays by Stephen Karam\")\n[Category:Plays set in Oregon](/wiki/Category:Plays_set_in_Oregon \"Plays set in Oregon\")\n[Category:American plays adapted into films](/wiki/Category:American_plays_adapted_into_films \"American plays adapted into films\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Bishop of Przemyśl (Roman Catholic)
|
{
"id": [
877242
],
"name": [
"InedibleHulk"
]
}
|
rkbl6kfspu280bt1m15fsjlef4tgm3t
|
2024-06-23T19:19:17Z
| 1,230,621,629 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"[[Diocesan bishop]]s",
"[[Metropolitan bishop|Metropolitan archbishops]]",
"[[Suffragan bishop]]s"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThese are lists of [bishops](/wiki/Bishop \"Bishop\") of the [Przemyśl archdiocese](/wiki/Przemy%C5%9Bl_archdiocese \"Przemyśl archdiocese\").\n\n",
"[Diocesan bishops](/wiki/Diocesan_bishop \"Diocesan bishop\")\n-----------------------------------------------------------\n\n* ?\\-1351? \\- [Iwan](/wiki/Iwan_%28bishop_of_Przemy%C5%9Bl%29 \"Iwan (bishop of Przemyśl)\")\n* 1352\\-1375? \\- [Mikołaj Rusin](/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_Rusin \"Mikołaj Rusin\")\n* 1377\\-1391 \\- Eryk z Winsen\n* 1392\\-1420 \\- [Maciej Janina](/wiki/Maciej_Janina \"Maciej Janina\")\n* 1420\\-1435 \\- [Janusz z Lubienia](/wiki/Janusz_z_Lubienia \"Janusz z Lubienia\")\n* 1436\\-1452 \\- Piotr z Chrząstowa\n* 1452\\-1474 \\- Mikołaj z Błażejowa\n* 1475\\-1481 \\- [Andrzej Oporowski](/wiki/Andrzej_Oporowski \"Andrzej Oporowski\") (administrator, bishop from 1479\\)\n* 1482\\-1484 \\- Piotr Moszyński\n* 1484\\-1485 \\- [Jan Kaźmierski](/wiki/Jan_Ka%C5%BAmierski \"Jan Kaźmierski\")\n* 1486\\-1492 \\- [Jan z Targowiska](/wiki/Jan_z_Targowiska \"Jan z Targowiska\")\n* 1492\\-1498 \\- [Mikołaj Krajowski](/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_Krajowski \"Mikołaj Krajowski\")\n* 1501\\-1503 \\- [Andrzej Boryszewski](/wiki/Andrzej_Boryszewski \"Andrzej Boryszewski\")\n* 1503\\-1514 \\- [Maciej Drzewicki](/wiki/Maciej_Drzewicki \"Maciej Drzewicki\")\n* 1514\\-1520 \\- [Piotr Tomicki](/wiki/Piotr_Tomicki \"Piotr Tomicki\")\n* 1520\\-1523 \\- [Rafał Leszczyński](/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Leszczy%C5%84ski_%28bishop%29 \"Rafał Leszczyński (bishop)\")\n* 1523\\-1527 \\- [Andrzej Krzycki](/wiki/Andrzej_Krzycki \"Andrzej Krzycki\")\n* 1527\\-1531 \\- Jan Karnkowski\n* 1531\\-1535 \\- [Jan Chojeński](/wiki/Jan_Choje%C5%84ski \"Jan Chojeński\")\n* 1535\\-1537 \\- [Piotr Gamrat](/wiki/Piotr_Gamrat \"Piotr Gamrat\")\n* 1537\\-1544 \\- [Stanisław Tarło](/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Tar%C5%82o_%28bishop%29 \"Stanisław Tarło (bishop)\")\n* 1545\\-1559 \\- [Jan Dzieduski](/wiki/Jan_Dzieduski \"Jan Dzieduski\")\n* 1560\\-1560 \\- [Filip Padniewski](/wiki/Filip_Padniewski \"Filip Padniewski\")\n* 1560\\-1572 \\- [Walenty Herburt](/wiki/Walenty_Herburt \"Walenty Herburt\")\n* 1574\\-1577 \\- [Łukasz Kościelecki](/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Ko%C5%9Bcielecki \"Łukasz Kościelecki\")\n* 1577\\-1583 \\- [Wojciech Staroźrebski Sobiejuski](/wiki/Wojciech_Staro%C5%BArebski_Sobiejuski \"Wojciech Staroźrebski Sobiejuski\")\n* 1583\\-1584 \\- [Jan Borukowski](/wiki/Jan_Borukowski \"Jan Borukowski\")\n* 1585\\-1591 \\- [Wojciech Baranowski](/wiki/Wojciech_Baranowski \"Wojciech Baranowski\")\n* 1591\\-1601 \\- [Wawrzyniec Goślicki](/wiki/Wawrzyniec_Go%C5%9Blicki \"Wawrzyniec Goślicki\")\n* 1601\\-1608 \\- [Maciej Pstrokoński](/wiki/Maciej_Pstroko%C5%84ski \"Maciej Pstrokoński\")\n* 1608\\-1619 \\- [Stanisław Sieciński](/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Sieci%C5%84ski \"Stanisław Sieciński\")\n* 1619\\-1624 \\- [Jan Wężyk](/wiki/Jan_W%C4%99%C5%BCyk \"Jan Wężyk\")\n* 1624\\-1627 \\- [Achacy Grochowski](/wiki/Achacy_Grochowski \"Achacy Grochowski\")\n* 1627\\-1631 \\- [Adam Nowodworski](/wiki/Adam_Nowodworski \"Adam Nowodworski\")\n* 1631\\-1635 \\- [Henryk Firlej](/wiki/Henryk_Firlej_%28bishop%29 \"Henryk Firlej (bishop)\")\n* 1635\\-1636 \\- [Andrzej Szołdrski](/wiki/Andrzej_Szo%C5%82drski \"Andrzej Szołdrski\")\n* 1636\\-1642 \\- [Piotr Gembicki](/wiki/Piotr_Gembicki \"Piotr Gembicki\")\n* 1642\\-1644 \\- [Aleksander Trzebiński](/wiki/Aleksander_Trzebi%C5%84ski \"Aleksander Trzebiński\")\n* 1644\\-1649 \\- [Paweł Piasecki](/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Piasecki \"Paweł Piasecki\")\n* 1649\\-1654 \\- [Jan Zamoyski](/wiki/Jan_Zamoyski_%28bishop%29 \"Jan Zamoyski (bishop)\")\n* 1654\\-1658 \\- [Andrzej Trzebicki](/wiki/Andrzej_Trzebicki \"Andrzej Trzebicki\")\n* 1658\\-1677 \\- [Stanisław Sarnowski](/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Sarnowski \"Stanisław Sarnowski\")\n* 1677\\-1688 \\- [Jan Stanisław Zbąski](/wiki/Jan_Stanis%C5%82aw_Zb%C4%85ski \"Jan Stanisław Zbąski\")\n* 1698\\-1701 \\- [Jerzy Albrecht Denhoff](/wiki/Jerzy_Albrecht_Denhoff \"Jerzy Albrecht Denhoff\")\n* 1701\\-1718 \\- [Jan Kazimierz de Alten Bokum](/wiki/Jan_Kazimierz_de_Alten_Bokum \"Jan Kazimierz de Alten Bokum\")\n* 1719\\-1724 \\- [Krzysztof Andrzej Jan Szembek](/wiki/Krzysztof_Andrzej_Jan_Szembek \"Krzysztof Andrzej Jan Szembek\")\n* 1724\\-1734 \\- [Aleksander Antoni Fredro](/wiki/Aleksander_Antoni_Fredro \"Aleksander Antoni Fredro\")\n* 1734\\-1741 \\- [Walenty Aleksander Czapski](/wiki/Walenty_Aleksander_Czapski \"Walenty Aleksander Czapski\")\n* 1741\\-1760 \\- [Wacław Hieronim Sierakowski](/wiki/Wac%C5%82aw_Hieronim_Sierakowski \"Wacław Hieronim Sierakowski\")\n* 1760\\-1764 \\- [Michał Wodzicki](/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Wodzicki \"Michał Wodzicki\")\n* 1765\\-1766 \\- [Walenty Wężyk](/wiki/Walenty_W%C4%99%C5%BCyk \"Walenty Wężyk\")\n* 1766\\-1768 \\- [Andrzej Stanisław Młodziejewski](/wiki/Andrzej_Stanis%C5%82aw_M%C5%82odziejewski \"Andrzej Stanisław Młodziejewski\")\n* 1768\\-1783 \\- [Józef Tadeusz Kierski](/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Tadeusz_Kierski \"Józef Tadeusz Kierski\")\n* 1783\\-1786 \\- [Antoni Wacław Betański](/wiki/Antoni_Wac%C5%82aw_Beta%C5%84ski \"Antoni Wacław Betański\")\n* 1786\\-1824 \\- [Antoni Gołaszewski](/wiki/Antoni_Go%C5%82aszewski \"Antoni Gołaszewski\")\n* 1825\\-1832 \\- [Jan Antoni de Potoczki](/wiki/Jan_Antoni_de_Potoczki \"Jan Antoni de Potoczki\")\n* 1834\\-1839 \\- [Michał Korczyński](/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Korczy%C5%84ski \"Michał Korczyński\")\n* 1840\\-1845 \\- [Franciszek Ksawery Zachariasiewicz](/wiki/Franciszek_Ksawery_Zachariasiewicz \"Franciszek Ksawery Zachariasiewicz\")\n* 1846\\-1860 \\- [Franciszek Ksawery Wierzchleyski](/wiki/Franciszek_Ksawery_Wierzchleyski \"Franciszek Ksawery Wierzchleyski\")\n* 1860\\-1862 \\- [Adam Jasiński](/wiki/Adam_Jasi%C5%84ski \"Adam Jasiński\")\n* 1863\\-1869 \\- [Antoni Monastyrski](/wiki/Antoni_Monastyrski \"Antoni Monastyrski\")\n* 1870\\-1881 \\- [Maciej Hirschler](/wiki/Maciej_Hirschler \"Maciej Hirschler\")\n* 1881\\-1900 \\- [Łukasz Solecki](/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Solecki \"Łukasz Solecki\")\n* 1900\\-1924 \\- [Józef Sebastian Pelczar](/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Sebastian_Pelczar \"Józef Sebastian Pelczar\")\n* 1924\\-1933 \\- [Anatol Nowak](/wiki/Anatol_Nowak \"Anatol Nowak\")\n* 1933\\-1964 \\- [Franciszek Barda](/wiki/Franciszek_Barda \"Franciszek Barda\")\n* 1965\\-1992 \\- [Ignacy Tokarczuk](/wiki/Ignacy_Tokarczuk \"Ignacy Tokarczuk\")\n",
"[Metropolitan archbishops](/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop \"Metropolitan bishop\")\n---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n* 1992\\-1993 \\- [Ignacy Tokarczuk](/wiki/Ignacy_Tokarczuk \"Ignacy Tokarczuk\")\n* 1993\\-2016 \\- [Józef Michalik](/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Michalik \"Józef Michalik\")\n* 2016\\-present \\- [Adam Szal](/wiki/Adam_Szal \"Adam Szal\")\n",
"[Suffragan bishops](/wiki/Suffragan_bishop \"Suffragan bishop\")\n--------------------------------------------------------------\n\n* 1681\\-1691 \\- [Jan Dębski](/wiki/Jan_D%C4%99bski \"Jan Dębski\")\n* 1692\\-1699 \\- [Ludwik Załuski](/wiki/Ludwik_Za%C5%82uski \"Ludwik Załuski\")\n* 1699\\-1714 \\- [Paweł Konstanty Dubrawski](/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Konstanty_Dubrawski \"Paweł Konstanty Dubrawski\")\n* 1714\\-1717 \\- [Łukasz Jacek Czermiński](/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Jacek_Czermi%C5%84ski \"Łukasz Jacek Czermiński\")\n* 1718\\-1720 \\- [Stanisław Hozjusz](/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_J%C3%B3zef_Hozjusz \"Stanisław Józef Hozjusz\")\n* 1721\\-1723 \\- [Michał Piechowski](/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Piechowski \"Michał Piechowski\")\n* 1723\\-1728 \\- [Franciszek Szembek](/wiki/Franciszek_Szembek \"Franciszek Szembek\")\n* 1728\\-1759 \\- [Andrzej Pruski](/wiki/Andrzej_Pruski \"Andrzej Pruski\")\n* 1761\\-1765 \\- [Hieronim Wielogłoski](/wiki/Hieronim_Wielog%C5%82oski \"Hieronim Wielogłoski\")\n* 1768\\-1769 \\- [Michał Witosławski](/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Witos%C5%82awski \"Michał Witosławski\")\n* 1769\\-1769 \\- [Antoni Onufry Urbański](/wiki/Antoni_Onufry_Urba%C5%84ski \"Antoni Onufry Urbański\"), (d. before consecration)\n* 1770\\-1776 \\- [Stanisław Wykowski](/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Wykowski \"Stanisław Wykowski\")\n* 1778\\-1786 \\- [Michał Roman Sierakowski](/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Roman_Sierakowski \"Michał Roman Sierakowski\")\n* 1781\\-1783 \\- [Antoni Wacław Betański](/wiki/Antoni_Wac%C5%82aw_Beta%C5%84ski \"Antoni Wacław Betański\")\n* 1882\\-1885 \\- [Ignacy Łobos](/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81obos \"Ignacy Łobos\")\n* 1887\\-1898 \\- [Jakub Glazer](/wiki/Jakub_Glazer \"Jakub Glazer\")\n* 1889\\-1900 \\- [Józef Sebastian Pelczar](/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Sebastian_Pelczar \"Józef Sebastian Pelczar\")\n* 1901\\-1931 \\- [Karol Józef Fischer](/wiki/Karol_J%C3%B3zef_Fischer \"Karol Józef Fischer\")\n* 1931\\-1933 \\- [Franciszek Barda](/wiki/Franciszek_Barda \"Franciszek Barda\")\n* 1933\\-1967 \\- [Wojciech Tomaka](/wiki/Wojciech_Tomaka \"Wojciech Tomaka\")\n* 1957\\-1983 \\- [Stanisław Jakiel](/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Jakiel \"Stanisław Jakiel\")\n* 1964\\-1993 \\- [Bolesław Łukasz Taborski](/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Taborski_%28bishop%29 \"Bolesław Taborski (bishop)\")\n* 1970\\-1993 \\- [Tadeusz Błaszkiewicz](/wiki/Tadeusz_B%C5%82aszkiewicz \"Tadeusz Błaszkiewicz\")\n* 1984\\-2004 \\- [Stefan Moskwa](/wiki/Stefan_Moskwa \"Stefan Moskwa\")\n* 1988\\-1993 \\- [Edward Białogłowski](/wiki/Edward_Bia%C5%82og%C5%82owski \"Edward Białogłowski\")\n* 1989\\-1993 \\- [Edward Marian Frankowski](/wiki/Edward_Marian_Frankowski \"Edward Marian Frankowski\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Peter
|
{
"id": [
7098284
],
"name": [
"Tassedethe"
]
}
|
slvfdapc7hewyhc73botexgzn1dr3n0
|
2022-11-13T01:08:45Z
| 1,121,502,587 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Peter",
"Sports",
"Others",
"Other uses",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"**Peter** or **Pete Young** may refer to:\n\n",
"Sports\n------\n\n* [Peter Dalton Young](/wiki/Peter_Dalton_Young \"Peter Dalton Young\") (1927–2002\\), English rugby union player\n* [Peter Young (cricketer, born 1961\\)](/wiki/Peter_Young_%28cricketer%2C_born_1961%29 \"Peter Young (cricketer, born 1961)\"), Australian cricketer\n* [Pete Young](/wiki/Pete_Young \"Pete Young\") (born 1968\\), American baseball player\n* [Peter Young (rugby league)](/wiki/Peter_Young_%28rugby_league%29 \"Peter Young (rugby league)\") (fl. 1970s), Australian rugby league player\n* [Peter Young (skier)](/wiki/Peter_Young_%28skier%29 \"Peter Young (skier)\") (fl. 1984–1994\\), British paralympic skier\n* [Peter Young (cricketer, born 1986\\)](/wiki/Peter_Young_%28cricketer%2C_born_1986%29 \"Peter Young (cricketer, born 1986)\"), English cricketer\n",
"Others\n------\n\n* [Peter Young (tutor)](/wiki/Peter_Young_%28tutor%29 \"Peter Young (tutor)\") (1544–1628\\), Scottish diplomat, tutor to James VI of Scotland\n* [Peter Young (British Army officer)](/wiki/Peter_Young_%28British_Army_officer%29 \"Peter Young (British Army officer)\") (1912–1976\\), British general\n* [Peter Young (historian)](/wiki/Peter_Young_%28historian%29 \"Peter Young (historian)\") (1915–1988\\), British World War II soldier\n* [Peter Young (priest)](/wiki/Peter_Young_%28priest%29 \"Peter Young (priest)\") (1916–1987\\), British Anglican clergyman, Archdeacon of Cornwall\n* [Peter Young (artist)](/wiki/Peter_Young_%28artist%29 \"Peter Young (artist)\") (born 1940\\), American artist\n* [Peter Young (judge)](/wiki/Peter_Young_%28judge%29 \"Peter Young (judge)\") (born 1940\\), Australian judge\n* [Peter C. Young](/wiki/Peter_C._Young \"Peter C. Young\") (born 1940\\), British\\-born ichthyologist and parasitologist\n* [Peter J. Young](/wiki/Peter_J._Young \"Peter J. Young\") (1954\\-1981\\), British cosmologist\n* [Peter Young (set decorator)](/wiki/Peter_Young_%28set_decorator%29 \"Peter Young (set decorator)\") (fl. 1968–present), Academy Award\\-winning set director\n* [Peter Young (banker)](/wiki/Peter_Young_%28banker%29 \"Peter Young (banker)\") (fl. 1980s–present), American banker\n* [Peter Young (activist)](/wiki/Peter_Young_%28activist%29 \"Peter Young (activist)\") (fl. 1990s–present), American animal rights activist\n* [Peter J. Young](/wiki/Peter_J._Young \"Peter J. Young\"), British astrophysicist\n",
"Other uses\n----------\n\n* [Peter Young Stakes](/wiki/Peter_Young_Stakes \"Peter Young Stakes\"), Australian horse race\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Peter the Younger](/wiki/Peter_the_Younger \"Peter the Younger\") (1547–1568\\), Prince of Wallachia\n\n"
]
}
|
Them There Eyes
|
{
"id": [
8819542
],
"name": [
"Carlossfsu"
]
}
|
4bccqeenj3ekij2tn3l5vfbx296h8vq
|
2024-07-04T11:30:24Z
| 1,210,641,399 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Notable versions",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\"**Them There Eyes**\" is a jazz song written by [Maceo Pinkard](/wiki/Maceo_Pinkard \"Maceo Pinkard\"), Doris Tauber, and William Tracey that was published in 1930\\. One of the early recorded versions was performed by [Louis Armstrong](/wiki/Louis_Armstrong \"Louis Armstrong\") in 1931\\. It was made famous by [Billie Holiday](/wiki/Billie_Holiday \"Billie Holiday\"), who recorded her version in 1939 for [Vocalion Records](/wiki/Vocalion_Records \"Vocalion Records\"). \n\n",
"Notable versions\n----------------\n\n* [Bing Crosby](/wiki/Bing_Crosby \"Bing Crosby\") (recorded November 20, 1930 as [The Rhythm Boys](/wiki/The_Rhythm_Boys \"The Rhythm Boys\") with [Gus Arnheim](/wiki/Gus_Arnheim \"Gus Arnheim\") and his Cocoanut Grove Orchestra.) This was popular and reached the charts of the day in 1931\\.\n* A version by [Emile Ford](/wiki/Emile_Ford \"Emile Ford\") \\& The Checkmates reached number 18 on the [UK Singles Chart](/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart \"UK Singles Chart\") in 1960\\.Roberts, David (2006\\). British Hit Singles \\& Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 333, .\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Jazz songs](/wiki/Category:Jazz_songs \"Jazz songs\")\n[Category:1930 songs](/wiki/Category:1930_songs \"1930 songs\")\n[Category:Songs with music by Maceo Pinkard](/wiki/Category:Songs_with_music_by_Maceo_Pinkard \"Songs with music by Maceo Pinkard\")\n[Category:Carmen McRae songs](/wiki/Category:Carmen_McRae_songs \"Carmen McRae songs\")\n[Category:Okeh Records singles](/wiki/Category:Okeh_Records_singles \"Okeh Records singles\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Alex Drake (Ashes to Ashes)
|
{
"id": [
47755950
],
"name": [
"Born in the maw of dug"
]
}
|
ceptr0vv5evi5nck0fwd88rc300wum1
|
2024-08-20T19:28:29Z
| 1,229,438,344 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Character history",
"''Ashes to Ashes''",
"2008",
"Series 1",
"Series 2",
"Series 3",
"Reality of 1980s",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[DI](/wiki/Inspector \"Inspector\") **Alexandra** \"**Alex**\" **Drake** is a [fictional](/wiki/Fiction \"Fiction\") [character](/wiki/Character_%28arts%29 \"Character (arts)\") in [BBC One](/wiki/BBC_One \"BBC One\")'s [science fiction](/wiki/Science_fiction \"Science fiction\")/[police procedural](/wiki/Police_procedural \"Police procedural\") [drama](/wiki/Dramatic_programming \"Dramatic programming\") *[Ashes to Ashes](/wiki/Ashes_to_Ashes_%28British_TV_series%29 \"Ashes to Ashes (British TV series)\")*. The character is portrayed by [Keeley Hawes](/wiki/Keeley_Hawes \"Keeley Hawes\") and as a child by Lucy Cole.\n\n",
"Character history\n-----------------\n\nThe character of Alex Drake is the main [protagonist](/wiki/Protagonist \"Protagonist\") of *Ashes to Ashes*, the sequel to the 2006 series *[Life on Mars](/wiki/Life_on_Mars_%28UK_TV_series%29 \"Life on Mars (UK TV series)\")*, which followed the story of [Sam Tyler](/wiki/Sam_Tyler \"Sam Tyler\") ([John Simm](/wiki/John_Simm \"John Simm\")) who wakes in 1973 after being hit by a car in 2006\\. *Ashes to Ashes* follows the similar storyline of Alex Drake who after being shot in 2008 awakens in 1981\\. The character has been described as \"ballsy, confident and bright\", along with being \"perceptive in deduction\" and \"understanding the workings of the criminal mind\".\n\n",
"*Ashes to Ashes*\n----------------\n\n### 2008\n\nDuring the first episode of *Ashes to Ashes*, it is revealed that Alex Drake is the unnamed police psychologist mentioned in the finale of *Life on Mars*, who interviewed and recorded case notes of Sam Tyler's time in 1973 and studied his subsequent [suicide](/wiki/Life_on_Mars_%28UK_TV_series%29%23Finale \"Life on Mars (UK TV series)#Finale\"), as witnessed in the finale of *Life on Mars*.\n\nDuring the opening scenes of the first episode, Drake, while driving her daughter [Molly](/wiki/List_of_Ashes_to_Ashes_characters%232008_characters \"List of Ashes to Ashes characters#2008 characters\") (Grace Vance) to school is unexpectedly called to a hostage situation near the [embankment](/wiki/Thames_Embankment \"Thames Embankment\") of the [River Thames](/wiki/River_Thames \"River Thames\"). Upon arriving, she is informed that the hostage taker, [Arthur Layton](/wiki/List_of_Ashes_to_Ashes_characters%23Arthur_Layton \"List of Ashes to Ashes characters#Arthur Layton\") ([Sean Harris](/wiki/Sean_Harris \"Sean Harris\")) is demanding to speak to her, despite Drake having no knowledge of him. Drake eventually negotiates the release of the civilian hostage in favour of herself. This prompts Drake's frightened daughter, Molly to rush past the cordon into the middle of the situation. Arthur Layton takes hold of Molly and rushes down the steps to the river's edge, followed by Drake shortly after to find her daughter unharmed with Layton missing. Upon returning to her car she fails to notice Layton in the back, who forces her at gunpoint to a disused barge and tells her that he knew her parents who died in 1981, [Tim](/wiki/List_of_Ashes_to_Ashes_characters%23Tim_Price \"List of Ashes to Ashes characters#Tim Price\") (Andrew Clover) and [Caroline Price](/wiki/Caroline_Price \"Caroline Price\") ([Amelia Bullmore](/wiki/Amelia_Bullmore \"Amelia Bullmore\")). Shortly after, Layton shoots Drake in the head.\n\n### Series 1\n\nFollowing the shooting, Drake finds herself in 1981 less than fourteen weeks before the death of her parents, Tim and Caroline Price. Upon waking, she finds herself in the same location \\- on the barge which is host to a party.\n\nFrom studying [Sam Tyler](/wiki/Sam_Tyler \"Sam Tyler\")'s notes, Drake is familiar with [Gene Hunt](/wiki/Gene_Hunt \"Gene Hunt\") ([Philip Glenister](/wiki/Philip_Glenister \"Philip Glenister\")), [Ray Carling](/wiki/Ray_Carling \"Ray Carling\") ([Dean Andrews](/wiki/Dean_Andrews \"Dean Andrews\")) and [Chris Skelton](/wiki/Chris_Skelton \"Chris Skelton\") ([Marshall Lancaster](/wiki/Marshall_Lancaster \"Marshall Lancaster\")), and is so surprised to learn they actually exist, that she faints upon first seeing Hunt. After shocking the unit with the revelation she is the DI of the squad, Drake learns that Hunt, Carling and Skelton transferred to London following the death of Sam Tyler a year previously. Drake initially believes that she has assimilated Tyler's notes to create this world, and addresses her new colleagues as if they are not real. As well as this, Drake uses a [dictaphone](/wiki/Dictaphone \"Dictaphone\") to record her experiences and frequently searches for radio communications and television images for information about her, knowing that Sam Tyler received information this way.\n\nAs the first series progresses, Drake comes to believe that she has been sent back to 1981 in order to save her parents from death. Along with this, Drake is constantly haunted by hallucinations of [\"The Clown\"](/wiki/List_of_Ashes_to_Ashes_characters%23The_Clown \"List of Ashes to Ashes characters#The Clown\"). Eventually, it is revealed that her father Tim is the clown and that he arranged to blow himself up along with his wife, Caroline, and daughter, Alex, by hiring Arthur Layton to rig a car bomb after finding that Caroline was having an affair with [Evan White](/wiki/List_of_Ashes_to_Ashes_characters%23Evan_White \"List of Ashes to Ashes characters#Evan White\") ([Stephen Campbell Moore](/wiki/Stephen_Campbell_Moore \"Stephen Campbell Moore\")).\n\n### Series 2\n\nBy the second series (set in 1982\\) Alex Drake is shown to have become more at ease with her life in the 1980s, and that her relationship with [Gene Hunt](/wiki/Gene_Hunt \"Gene Hunt\") has improved to the point where they work separately from the rest of the team and conduct unofficial investigations. In the first episode of the series, Drake is attacked by an unknown man who attempts to interrogate her about this world. After this incident, she realises she is being stalked by the same, who later is revealed to be [Martin Summers](/wiki/Martin_Summers \"Martin Summers\") ([Gwilym Lee](/wiki/Gwilym_Lee \"Gwilym Lee\") and [Adrian Dunbar](/wiki/Adrian_Dunbar \"Adrian Dunbar\")) who claims to be able to help her return to the present day.\n\nCoinciding with the Martin Summers plot, the main storyline witnesses Drake and Hunt working together in order to uncover [corruption](/wiki/Police_corruption \"Police corruption\") within Fenchurch East CID. After several discoveries and unofficial investigations led by Hunt and Drake, it is revealed that their superior officer, [Charlie Mackintosh](/wiki/List_of_Ashes_to_Ashes_characters%23Charlie_Mackintosh \"List of Ashes to Ashes characters#Charlie Mackintosh\") ([Roger Allam](/wiki/Roger_Allam \"Roger Allam\")) is heavily involved in the web of corruption. During episode four, Mackintosh kills himself and shortly before dying warns Drake and Hunt of \"Operation Rose\", but is unable to reveal more detail. Shortly afterwards, Drake becomes aware that the 1982 younger version of Martin Summers is working in Fenchurch East Police Station. The older Summers arranges a meeting with both Drake and the 1982 Summers, leading to the older Summers shooting the younger. The older Summers forces the firearm used into Drake's hand to incriminate her, prompting Drake to dispose of both the body and firearm in cement.\n\nTowards the end of the series, it is revealed that Operation Rose is the unofficial codename and call\\-sign for a gold bullion robbery masterminded by a web of corrupt police officers, involving the older version of Martin Summers, who returned to 1982 as his younger self stood by when the robbery happened in the real world. During the series finale, Hunt shoots and kills the older version of Summers and goes on to accidentally shoot Alex Drake. Upon waking in the present day, Drake observes Hunt screaming at her to wake up from her comatose state in 1982 through hospital monitor screens. It is then made clear that Martin Summers was a comatose patient a few rooms away from Alex Drake in the same hospital, explaining his ability to hear discussions about Alex's condition.\n\n### Series 3\n\nDuring the first episode, Drake finds herself back in the present day. Along with talking to a therapist about her dreams of Hunt heroically chasing criminals in his Audi Quattro, to the sound of \"[Ride of the Valkyries](/wiki/Ride_of_the_Valkyries \"Ride of the Valkyries\")\", she observes [Sharon Granger](/wiki/Sharon_Granger \"Sharon Granger\"), [Chris Skelton](/wiki/Chris_Skelton \"Chris Skelton\"), [Ray Carling](/wiki/Ray_Carling \"Ray Carling\") and [Gene Hunt](/wiki/Gene_Hunt \"Gene Hunt\") visit her in hospital and ask her for help in differing forms through television screens. She re\\-awakens in 1983, with Hunt slapping her to bring her out of her coma in order to help clear his name.\n\nFollowing her return to the 1980s, Hunt explains that after his accidental shooting of her he was accused of attempted murder and fled to the [Isle of Wight](/wiki/Isle_of_Wight \"Isle of Wight\") and the [Costa del Sol](/wiki/Costa_del_Sol \"Costa del Sol\") for a period of three months.\n\nDuring the series, Drake is haunted by visions of a police officer with severe exit wounds to the left side of his face. Speculating that this relates to Sam Tyler, she tries to discover the truth about his death. Evidence and hints from the ghost and DCI Keats increasingly point to Gene having a hand in the incident. Although she begins to have more romantic feelings towards Hunt, his reluctance to tell her the truth leaves Drake wondering if he murdered Tyler.\n\nIn the finale, Drake follows clues from the ghost and Keats to a shallow grave in rural Lancashire, where she believes Sam to be buried. However, the body is that of the dead police officer haunting Drake, and is identified as a young Gene Hunt. Drake learns that she is trapped in a purgatory where Gene is a guide or male Valkyrie for dead police officers, while Keats is a demon tempting them to hell. Drake finally accepts that she died of her injuries, near the beginning of the first episode of season 3, at 9:06, concurrent with Gene's slap to her and her return to 1983, never having woken up from her coma; and would not be returning to her daughter in 2008\\. She bids a sad farewell to Gene as she passes on to the Railway Arms pub (a police analogue to Valhalla) with Ray, Chris, and Shaz.\n\n### Reality of 1980s\n\nAlex is initially portrayed as convinced that her experiences in the 1980s are fantasy, being played out in her mind during the final seconds of her life after being shot. In the early episodes of the first series, Drake addresses her colleagues as \"imaginary constructs\" and mimes [air quotes](/wiki/Air_quotes \"Air quotes\") when saying their names.\n\nAfter her parents were blown up in a carbombing, Drake remembers someone taking her hand as a little girl. Drake always assumed the hand belonged to [Evan White](/wiki/List_of_Ashes_to_Ashes_characters%23Evan_White \"List of Ashes to Ashes characters#Evan White\"), but once she went back to 1981 and witnessed her parents' death she observes it was Hunt who took her hand. This causes her to question whether Hunt is in fact a real person.\n\nThe series 3 finale explains that the 'Gene Hunt world' is in fact a purgatory for police officers with the Railway Arms pub acting as a 'gateway' to heaven.\n\n",
"### 2008\n\nDuring the first episode of *Ashes to Ashes*, it is revealed that Alex Drake is the unnamed police psychologist mentioned in the finale of *Life on Mars*, who interviewed and recorded case notes of Sam Tyler's time in 1973 and studied his subsequent [suicide](/wiki/Life_on_Mars_%28UK_TV_series%29%23Finale \"Life on Mars (UK TV series)#Finale\"), as witnessed in the finale of *Life on Mars*.\n\nDuring the opening scenes of the first episode, Drake, while driving her daughter [Molly](/wiki/List_of_Ashes_to_Ashes_characters%232008_characters \"List of Ashes to Ashes characters#2008 characters\") (Grace Vance) to school is unexpectedly called to a hostage situation near the [embankment](/wiki/Thames_Embankment \"Thames Embankment\") of the [River Thames](/wiki/River_Thames \"River Thames\"). Upon arriving, she is informed that the hostage taker, [Arthur Layton](/wiki/List_of_Ashes_to_Ashes_characters%23Arthur_Layton \"List of Ashes to Ashes characters#Arthur Layton\") ([Sean Harris](/wiki/Sean_Harris \"Sean Harris\")) is demanding to speak to her, despite Drake having no knowledge of him. Drake eventually negotiates the release of the civilian hostage in favour of herself. This prompts Drake's frightened daughter, Molly to rush past the cordon into the middle of the situation. Arthur Layton takes hold of Molly and rushes down the steps to the river's edge, followed by Drake shortly after to find her daughter unharmed with Layton missing. Upon returning to her car she fails to notice Layton in the back, who forces her at gunpoint to a disused barge and tells her that he knew her parents who died in 1981, [Tim](/wiki/List_of_Ashes_to_Ashes_characters%23Tim_Price \"List of Ashes to Ashes characters#Tim Price\") (Andrew Clover) and [Caroline Price](/wiki/Caroline_Price \"Caroline Price\") ([Amelia Bullmore](/wiki/Amelia_Bullmore \"Amelia Bullmore\")). Shortly after, Layton shoots Drake in the head.\n\n",
"### Series 1\n\nFollowing the shooting, Drake finds herself in 1981 less than fourteen weeks before the death of her parents, Tim and Caroline Price. Upon waking, she finds herself in the same location \\- on the barge which is host to a party.\n\nFrom studying [Sam Tyler](/wiki/Sam_Tyler \"Sam Tyler\")'s notes, Drake is familiar with [Gene Hunt](/wiki/Gene_Hunt \"Gene Hunt\") ([Philip Glenister](/wiki/Philip_Glenister \"Philip Glenister\")), [Ray Carling](/wiki/Ray_Carling \"Ray Carling\") ([Dean Andrews](/wiki/Dean_Andrews \"Dean Andrews\")) and [Chris Skelton](/wiki/Chris_Skelton \"Chris Skelton\") ([Marshall Lancaster](/wiki/Marshall_Lancaster \"Marshall Lancaster\")), and is so surprised to learn they actually exist, that she faints upon first seeing Hunt. After shocking the unit with the revelation she is the DI of the squad, Drake learns that Hunt, Carling and Skelton transferred to London following the death of Sam Tyler a year previously. Drake initially believes that she has assimilated Tyler's notes to create this world, and addresses her new colleagues as if they are not real. As well as this, Drake uses a [dictaphone](/wiki/Dictaphone \"Dictaphone\") to record her experiences and frequently searches for radio communications and television images for information about her, knowing that Sam Tyler received information this way.\n\nAs the first series progresses, Drake comes to believe that she has been sent back to 1981 in order to save her parents from death. Along with this, Drake is constantly haunted by hallucinations of [\"The Clown\"](/wiki/List_of_Ashes_to_Ashes_characters%23The_Clown \"List of Ashes to Ashes characters#The Clown\"). Eventually, it is revealed that her father Tim is the clown and that he arranged to blow himself up along with his wife, Caroline, and daughter, Alex, by hiring Arthur Layton to rig a car bomb after finding that Caroline was having an affair with [Evan White](/wiki/List_of_Ashes_to_Ashes_characters%23Evan_White \"List of Ashes to Ashes characters#Evan White\") ([Stephen Campbell Moore](/wiki/Stephen_Campbell_Moore \"Stephen Campbell Moore\")).\n\n",
"### Series 2\n\nBy the second series (set in 1982\\) Alex Drake is shown to have become more at ease with her life in the 1980s, and that her relationship with [Gene Hunt](/wiki/Gene_Hunt \"Gene Hunt\") has improved to the point where they work separately from the rest of the team and conduct unofficial investigations. In the first episode of the series, Drake is attacked by an unknown man who attempts to interrogate her about this world. After this incident, she realises she is being stalked by the same, who later is revealed to be [Martin Summers](/wiki/Martin_Summers \"Martin Summers\") ([Gwilym Lee](/wiki/Gwilym_Lee \"Gwilym Lee\") and [Adrian Dunbar](/wiki/Adrian_Dunbar \"Adrian Dunbar\")) who claims to be able to help her return to the present day.\n\nCoinciding with the Martin Summers plot, the main storyline witnesses Drake and Hunt working together in order to uncover [corruption](/wiki/Police_corruption \"Police corruption\") within Fenchurch East CID. After several discoveries and unofficial investigations led by Hunt and Drake, it is revealed that their superior officer, [Charlie Mackintosh](/wiki/List_of_Ashes_to_Ashes_characters%23Charlie_Mackintosh \"List of Ashes to Ashes characters#Charlie Mackintosh\") ([Roger Allam](/wiki/Roger_Allam \"Roger Allam\")) is heavily involved in the web of corruption. During episode four, Mackintosh kills himself and shortly before dying warns Drake and Hunt of \"Operation Rose\", but is unable to reveal more detail. Shortly afterwards, Drake becomes aware that the 1982 younger version of Martin Summers is working in Fenchurch East Police Station. The older Summers arranges a meeting with both Drake and the 1982 Summers, leading to the older Summers shooting the younger. The older Summers forces the firearm used into Drake's hand to incriminate her, prompting Drake to dispose of both the body and firearm in cement.\n\nTowards the end of the series, it is revealed that Operation Rose is the unofficial codename and call\\-sign for a gold bullion robbery masterminded by a web of corrupt police officers, involving the older version of Martin Summers, who returned to 1982 as his younger self stood by when the robbery happened in the real world. During the series finale, Hunt shoots and kills the older version of Summers and goes on to accidentally shoot Alex Drake. Upon waking in the present day, Drake observes Hunt screaming at her to wake up from her comatose state in 1982 through hospital monitor screens. It is then made clear that Martin Summers was a comatose patient a few rooms away from Alex Drake in the same hospital, explaining his ability to hear discussions about Alex's condition.\n\n",
"### Series 3\n\nDuring the first episode, Drake finds herself back in the present day. Along with talking to a therapist about her dreams of Hunt heroically chasing criminals in his Audi Quattro, to the sound of \"[Ride of the Valkyries](/wiki/Ride_of_the_Valkyries \"Ride of the Valkyries\")\", she observes [Sharon Granger](/wiki/Sharon_Granger \"Sharon Granger\"), [Chris Skelton](/wiki/Chris_Skelton \"Chris Skelton\"), [Ray Carling](/wiki/Ray_Carling \"Ray Carling\") and [Gene Hunt](/wiki/Gene_Hunt \"Gene Hunt\") visit her in hospital and ask her for help in differing forms through television screens. She re\\-awakens in 1983, with Hunt slapping her to bring her out of her coma in order to help clear his name.\n\nFollowing her return to the 1980s, Hunt explains that after his accidental shooting of her he was accused of attempted murder and fled to the [Isle of Wight](/wiki/Isle_of_Wight \"Isle of Wight\") and the [Costa del Sol](/wiki/Costa_del_Sol \"Costa del Sol\") for a period of three months.\n\nDuring the series, Drake is haunted by visions of a police officer with severe exit wounds to the left side of his face. Speculating that this relates to Sam Tyler, she tries to discover the truth about his death. Evidence and hints from the ghost and DCI Keats increasingly point to Gene having a hand in the incident. Although she begins to have more romantic feelings towards Hunt, his reluctance to tell her the truth leaves Drake wondering if he murdered Tyler.\n\nIn the finale, Drake follows clues from the ghost and Keats to a shallow grave in rural Lancashire, where she believes Sam to be buried. However, the body is that of the dead police officer haunting Drake, and is identified as a young Gene Hunt. Drake learns that she is trapped in a purgatory where Gene is a guide or male Valkyrie for dead police officers, while Keats is a demon tempting them to hell. Drake finally accepts that she died of her injuries, near the beginning of the first episode of season 3, at 9:06, concurrent with Gene's slap to her and her return to 1983, never having woken up from her coma; and would not be returning to her daughter in 2008\\. She bids a sad farewell to Gene as she passes on to the Railway Arms pub (a police analogue to Valhalla) with Ray, Chris, and Shaz.\n\n",
"### Reality of 1980s\n\nAlex is initially portrayed as convinced that her experiences in the 1980s are fantasy, being played out in her mind during the final seconds of her life after being shot. In the early episodes of the first series, Drake addresses her colleagues as \"imaginary constructs\" and mimes [air quotes](/wiki/Air_quotes \"Air quotes\") when saying their names.\n\nAfter her parents were blown up in a carbombing, Drake remembers someone taking her hand as a little girl. Drake always assumed the hand belonged to [Evan White](/wiki/List_of_Ashes_to_Ashes_characters%23Evan_White \"List of Ashes to Ashes characters#Evan White\"), but once she went back to 1981 and witnessed her parents' death she observes it was Hunt who took her hand. This causes her to question whether Hunt is in fact a real person.\n\nThe series 3 finale explains that the 'Gene Hunt world' is in fact a purgatory for police officers with the Railway Arms pub acting as a 'gateway' to heaven.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Alex Drake (Ashes to Ashes)](https://www.bbc.co.uk/ashestoashes/characters/alexdrake.shtml)\n* [Alex Drake (BBC Press Office)](https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2008/01_january/28/ashes_hawes.shtml)\n* [Alex Drake (Daily Mirror newspaper)](https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv-entertainment/tv/tv-land/2008/02/18/di-alex-drake-s-a-sight-for-sore-eyes-115875-20323646/)\n\n[Category:Ashes to Ashes (TV series) characters](/wiki/Category:Ashes_to_Ashes_%28TV_series%29_characters \"Ashes to Ashes (TV series) characters\")\n[Category:Fictional English people](/wiki/Category:Fictional_English_people \"Fictional English people\")\n[Category:Fictional British police detectives](/wiki/Category:Fictional_British_police_detectives \"Fictional British police detectives\")\n[Category:Fictional psychologists](/wiki/Category:Fictional_psychologists \"Fictional psychologists\")\n[Category:Television characters introduced in 2008](/wiki/Category:Television_characters_introduced_in_2008 \"Television characters introduced in 2008\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Anton Paskalev
|
{
"id": [
41526883
],
"name": [
"Cattell91"
]
}
|
gepnlhbm8iqowldjcdovywkvcwo8bo5
|
2021-10-30T22:00:13Z
| 943,045,137 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Anton Paskalev** (; born 6 November 1958\\) is a retired [Bulgarian](/wiki/Bulgaria \"Bulgaria\") [pole vaulter](/wiki/Pole_vault \"Pole vault\").\n\nHe finished seventh at the [1980 European Indoor Championships](/wiki/1980_European_Indoor_Championships_in_Athletics \"1980 European Indoor Championships in Athletics\").[1980 European Indoor Championships, men's high jump final](http://www.maik-richter.de/results/indoor/europe/1980/m80_08.html) \\- Die Leichtatletik\\-Statistik\\-Seite\n\nHis personal best jump was 5\\.60 metres, achieved in June 1984 in [Sofia](/wiki/Sofia \"Sofia\"). This ranks him tenth among Bulgarian pole vaulters, only behind [Spas Bukhalov](/wiki/Spas_Bukhalov \"Spas Bukhalov\"), [Atanas Tarev](/wiki/Atanas_Tarev \"Atanas Tarev\"), [Nikolay Nikolov](/wiki/Nikolay_Nikolov_%28athlete%29 \"Nikolay Nikolov (athlete)\"), [Stanimir Penchev](/wiki/Stanimir_Penchev \"Stanimir Penchev\"), [Delko Lesov](/wiki/Delko_Lesov \"Delko Lesov\"), [Ilian Efremov](/wiki/Ilian_Efremov \"Ilian Efremov\"), [Ivo Yanchev](/wiki/Ivo_Yanchev \"Ivo Yanchev\"), [Valentin Videv](/wiki/Valentin_Videv \"Valentin Videv\"), and [Galin Nikov](/wiki/Galin_Nikov \"Galin Nikov\").[All time best Balkan athletes](http://athletix.org/?p=1894) \\- The Athletics Site\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n \n\n[Category:1958 births](/wiki/Category:1958_births \"1958 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Bulgarian male pole vaulters](/wiki/Category:Bulgarian_male_pole_vaulters \"Bulgarian male pole vaulters\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Fascinating Aïda
|
{
"id": [
27823944
],
"name": [
"GreenC bot"
]
}
|
77ljx4soabgm7rhxh7h3p6bwy1piar5
|
2024-09-26T22:24:53Z
| 1,206,559,855 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Adaptations",
"Current and previous members",
"Current members",
"Previous members",
"Tour history",
"National tours and residencies",
"2008 mini-tour",
"2009 national tour",
"International tours and residencies",
"Discography",
"Albums",
"DVDs",
"Selected awards & nominations",
"Reviews",
"Books",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
4,
4,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Fascinating Aïda** is a British comedy singing group and [satirical](/wiki/Satire \"Satire\") [cabaret](/wiki/Cabaret \"Cabaret\") act founded in March 1983\\. The line\\-up consists of founder member [Dillie Keane](/wiki/Dillie_Keane \"Dillie Keane\"); [Adèle Anderson](/wiki/Ad%C3%A8le_Anderson \"Adèle Anderson\"), who joined in 1984; and [Liza Pulman](/wiki/Liza_Pulman \"Liza Pulman\"), who first joined in 2004\\. \n\nThe group received a [Perrier Award](/wiki/Edinburgh_Comedy_Awards \"Edinburgh Comedy Awards\") nomination at the 1984 [Edinburgh Festival](/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival_Fringe \"Edinburgh Festival Fringe\"), and went on to be nominated three times for the [Olivier Award for Best Entertainment](/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Entertainment \"Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment\") (1995, 2000 and 2004\\), and twice for the [Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revue](/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revue \"Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revue\") (2005 and 2010\\). Keane and Anderson were also nominated for the 2010 [Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics](/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lyrics \"Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|(from left to right) [Adèle Anderson](/wiki/Ad%C3%A8le_Anderson \"Adèle Anderson\"), [Dillie Keane](/wiki/Dillie_Keane \"Dillie Keane\") and Marilyn Cutts performing in *Barefaced Chic!* at the [Lyric Hammersmith](/wiki/Lyric_Hammersmith \"Lyric Hammersmith\")](/wiki/File:Barefaced_Chic_Photo.JPG \"Barefaced Chic Photo.JPG\")\nFascinating Aïda was founded in March 1983 by [Dillie Keane](/wiki/Dillie_Keane \"Dillie Keane\"), along with Marilyn Cutts and Lizzie Richardson. The members have varied frequently, but the central two have been [Adèle Anderson](/wiki/Ad%C3%A8le_Anderson \"Adèle Anderson\") – who joined the group in 1984 – and Keane. The trio started performing in a [West End](/wiki/West_End_of_London \"West End of London\") [wine bar](/wiki/Wine_bar \"Wine bar\"),[\"Fascinating Aïda: The Spinal Tap of the cabaret world\"](https://www.comedy.co.uk/live/features/fascinating-aida-a-history-of-the-group/), comedy.co.uk, accessed 5 October 2023 but they soon caught the attention of the media and performed on television for the first time in July 1983\\.\n\nOver the years they gained a growing fanbase and national popularity, earning three [Olivier Award](/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award \"Laurence Olivier Award\") nominations for [Best Entertainment](/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Entertainment \"Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment\"), in 1995, 2000 and 2004\\. They were voted 'Most Popular Act 1985' by *[City Limits](/wiki/City_Limits_%28magazine%29 \"City Limits (magazine)\")* magazine, and also earned a [Perrier Comedy Award](/wiki/If.comedy_award \"If.comedy award\") nomination. The group broke up in 1989 and subsequently reformed in 1994, performing for a further ten years, releasing a number of albums, before breaking up again in 2004\\. Their 20th anniversary show, *One Last Flutter*, ran from 13 November to 6 December 2003 at the [Comedy Theatre](/wiki/Comedy_Theatre \"Comedy Theatre\") in London, when original member Marilyn Cutts joined the group for one last time. The show earned the group their third [Olivier Award](/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award \"Laurence Olivier Award\") nomination.\n\n[Liza Pulman](/wiki/Liza_Pulman \"Liza Pulman\") joined in early 2004\\. That year, the group performed their show *Absolutely Fabulous* twice in New York. First in June for the Brits Off\\-Broadway Festival, then from September to November at the Acorn Theatre, Manhattan. The show earned them a 2005 [Drama Desk Award](/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award \"Drama Desk Award\") nomination for [Outstanding Revue](/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revue \"Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revue\"). In 2007, Keane stated on the welcome page on the Fascinating Aïda official website that \"Next year will be our 25th anniversary so we really want to do a new show to celebrate\". \n\nThe group wrote songs for radio and television programmes such as *[Stop The Week](/wiki/Stop_The_Week \"Stop The Week\")*, *After Hours*, *[People Like Us](/wiki/People_Like_Us_%28mockumentary%29 \"People Like Us (mockumentary)\")* and the breakfast broadcaster [TV\\-am](/wiki/TV-am \"TV-am\"). Some of their most famous songs include *Shattered Illusions*, *Herpes Tango*, *Lieder* and *Taboo*. They were the subject of several [BBC](/wiki/BBC \"BBC\") documentaries. All the current members are also established actresses, mainly in musical theatre. Dillie Keane is also a writer, having written a column in *[The Stage](/wiki/The_Stage \"The Stage\")* magazine for ten years, and written two books, *The Joy of Sequins* in 1995 and *Fascinating Who?* in 1985\\. Keane says she now spends her time \"juggling acting, cabaret and writing\". The group have an official mascot—a pure bred [Irish setter](/wiki/Irish_setter \"Irish setter\") called \"Dillie\", born in 1999\\.\n\nAfter the death in 2007 of the group's pianist and musical director [Russell Churney](/wiki/Russell_Churney \"Russell Churney\"), plans for a new show were shelved. It was announced in early March 2008 that they would get together again for a short spell of concerts and possibly a brief tour to celebrate their 25th anniversary, and the show would include new songs.[http://www.fascinating\\-aida.co.uk/faframe.htm](http://www.fascinating-aida.co.uk/faframe.htm) In 2008 they performed at the [Jermyn Street Theatre](/wiki/Jermyn_Street_Theatre \"Jermyn Street Theatre\"), followed by three nationwide tours. They have been described as \"*[Absolutely Fabulous](/wiki/Absolutely_Fabulous \"Absolutely Fabulous\")* meets [Noël Coward](/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward \"Noël Coward\"), as sung by the [Andrew Sisters](/wiki/Andrew_Sisters \"Andrew Sisters\").\"\n\nOn 6 April 2009, Fascinating Aïda released a new album followed by a DVD called \"Silver Jubilee\" in July 2010, filmed at the Theatre Royal, Windsor. They brought the show to New York in their show which was entitled \"Absolutely Miraculous\", and was nominated for two [Drama Desk Awards](/wiki/Drama_Desk_Awards \"Drama Desk Awards\") on 3 May 2010\\. They completed a tour of South Africa and then opened successfully in the Charing Cross Theatre in the autumn of 2011, before starting a UK tour.\n\nThe 40th Anniversary Show tour began in 2023 and continued into 2024, including three nights at the London Palladium in February 2024\\. Helen Hawkins. '[Fascinating Aida, London Palladium review](https://www.theartsdesk.com/comedy-theatre/fascinating-aida-london-palladium-review-celebrating-40-glorious-years-filth-and)', *The Arts Desk*, 9 February, 2024\n\n### Adaptations\n\n[Camille O'Sullivan](/wiki/Camille_O%27Sullivan \"Camille O'Sullivan\") is known for having in the past performed her own rendition of Fascinating Aïda's *Look Mummy No Hands*, as is punk cabaret singer [Amanda Palmer](/wiki/Amanda_Palmer \"Amanda Palmer\"). [Patti LuPone](/wiki/Patti_LuPone \"Patti LuPone\") has recorded *Look Mummy No Hands* and *Shattered Illusions* on her album *Matters of the Heart*, and sang them at her solo show in New York in 2000\\. *Shattered Illusions* is also a staple song of [Bette Midler](/wiki/Bette_Midler \"Bette Midler\").\n\n",
"### Adaptations\n\n[Camille O'Sullivan](/wiki/Camille_O%27Sullivan \"Camille O'Sullivan\") is known for having in the past performed her own rendition of Fascinating Aïda's *Look Mummy No Hands*, as is punk cabaret singer [Amanda Palmer](/wiki/Amanda_Palmer \"Amanda Palmer\"). [Patti LuPone](/wiki/Patti_LuPone \"Patti LuPone\") has recorded *Look Mummy No Hands* and *Shattered Illusions* on her album *Matters of the Heart*, and sang them at her solo show in New York in 2000\\. *Shattered Illusions* is also a staple song of [Bette Midler](/wiki/Bette_Midler \"Bette Midler\").\n\n",
"Current and previous members\n----------------------------\n\n### Current members\n\n* [Dillie Keane](/wiki/Dillie_Keane \"Dillie Keane\"): 1983–1989, 1994–2004, 2008–present (contralto)\n* [Adèle Anderson](/wiki/Ad%C3%A8le_Anderson \"Adèle Anderson\"): 1984–1989, 1994–2004, 2008–present (contralto)\n* [Liza Pulman](/wiki/Liza_Pulman \"Liza Pulman\"): 2004, 2008 – July 2011, July 2012–present (soprano)\n\n### Previous members\n\n* Lizzie Richardson: March 1983 – October 1983 (soprano)\n* Marilyn Cutts: March 1983 – March 1986, 1999 – 2004 (mezzo 1983, soprano from 1984 on)\n* Glenda Smith: October 1983 – January 1984 (soprano)\n* Denise Wharmby: August 1986 – April 1989 (soprano)\n* Lesley\\-Anne Knight: 1989–1990\n* [Issy van Randwyck](/wiki/Issy_van_Randwyck \"Issy van Randwyck\"): March 1994 – July 1999 (soprano)\n* Charlotte Nytzen: October 1999, February 2000 (soprano) \n* [Bonnie Langford](/wiki/Bonnie_Langford \"Bonnie Langford\"): March 2004 (soprano)\n* [Sarah\\-Louise Young](/wiki/Sarah-Louise_Young \"Sarah-Louise Young\"): 2009 – 2010 (soprano)\nFascinating Aïda has also in the past been joined by [Tony Award](/wiki/Tony_Award \"Tony Award\")\\-winning orchestrator [Sarah Travis](/wiki/Sarah_Travis \"Sarah Travis\").\n",
"### Current members\n\n* [Dillie Keane](/wiki/Dillie_Keane \"Dillie Keane\"): 1983–1989, 1994–2004, 2008–present (contralto)\n* [Adèle Anderson](/wiki/Ad%C3%A8le_Anderson \"Adèle Anderson\"): 1984–1989, 1994–2004, 2008–present (contralto)\n* [Liza Pulman](/wiki/Liza_Pulman \"Liza Pulman\"): 2004, 2008 – July 2011, July 2012–present (soprano)\n",
"### Previous members\n\n* Lizzie Richardson: March 1983 – October 1983 (soprano)\n* Marilyn Cutts: March 1983 – March 1986, 1999 – 2004 (mezzo 1983, soprano from 1984 on)\n* Glenda Smith: October 1983 – January 1984 (soprano)\n* Denise Wharmby: August 1986 – April 1989 (soprano)\n* Lesley\\-Anne Knight: 1989–1990\n* [Issy van Randwyck](/wiki/Issy_van_Randwyck \"Issy van Randwyck\"): March 1994 – July 1999 (soprano)\n* Charlotte Nytzen: October 1999, February 2000 (soprano) \n* [Bonnie Langford](/wiki/Bonnie_Langford \"Bonnie Langford\"): March 2004 (soprano)\n* [Sarah\\-Louise Young](/wiki/Sarah-Louise_Young \"Sarah-Louise Young\"): 2009 – 2010 (soprano)\nFascinating Aïda has also in the past been joined by [Tony Award](/wiki/Tony_Award \"Tony Award\")\\-winning orchestrator [Sarah Travis](/wiki/Sarah_Travis \"Sarah Travis\").\n",
"Tour history\n------------\n\nFascinating Aïda have appeared in over 100 theatres in the United Kingdom and Ireland as well as numerous tours to other countries.\n\n### National tours and residencies\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|[Dillie Keane](/wiki/Dillie_Keane \"Dillie Keane\") performing in *Barefaced Chic!* in 2000](/wiki/File:Dillie_Keane.JPG \"Dillie Keane.JPG\")\n* 1984 *Fascinating Aïda* – [Donmar Warehouse](/wiki/Donmar_Warehouse \"Donmar Warehouse\"), London. The show ran from 11 December 1984 to 5 January 1985\n\n* 1985 *Fascinating Aïda* – [Lyric Hammersmith](/wiki/Lyric_Hammersmith \"Lyric Hammersmith\"), London\n* 1986 *Fascinating Aïda* – Lyric Hammersmith\n* 1987 *Fascinating Aïda* – [Piccadilly Theatre](/wiki/Piccadilly_Theatre \"Piccadilly Theatre\"), West End, London. The show ran from 19 February to 3 April\n\n* 1989 *Fascinating Aïda* – Lyric Hammersmith\n* 1994 *Fascinating Aïda* – Lyric Hammersmith\n* 1994 *Fascinating Aïda* – [Garrick Theatre](/wiki/Garrick_Theatre \"Garrick Theatre\"), West End, London. The show ran from 7 December 1994 to 21 January 1995\n\n* 1997 *Fascinating Aïda* – [Apollo Theatre](/wiki/Apollo_Theatre \"Apollo Theatre\"), West End, London. The show ran from 4 to 15 March\n\n* 1997 *It, Wit, Don't Give A Shit Girls* – [Vaudeville Theatre](/wiki/Vaudeville_Theatre \"Vaudeville Theatre\"), West End, London. The show ran from 23 January to 15 February\n\n* 1997 *It, Wit, Don't Give A Shit Girls* – Lyric Hammersmith. The show ran from 4 to 15 March\n* 1998 *It, Wit, Don't Give A Shit Girls* – Lyric Hammersmith\n* 1999 *Barefaced Chic* – [Theatre Royal](/wiki/Haymarket_Theatre \"Haymarket Theatre\"), Haymarket, West End, London. The show ran from 9 February to 13 March\n\n* 2000 *Barefaced Chic* – Lyric Hammersmith\n* 2003 *One Last Flutter* – [Comedy Theatre](/wiki/Comedy_Theatre \"Comedy Theatre\"), West End, London. The show ran from 13 November to 6 December\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|Jermyn Street Theatre, taken 24 May 2008, with Fascinating Aïda performing](/wiki/File:Jermyn_Street_Theatre.JPG \"Jermyn Street Theatre.JPG\")\n* 2008 *Silver Jubilee* – [Jermyn Street Theatre](/wiki/Jermyn_Street_Theatre \"Jermyn Street Theatre\"), London. The show ran from 19 to 31 May. Also small national tour.\n* 2009 *25th Anniversary* – National tour\n* 2011–2012 *Cheap Flights Tour* – National tour\n* 2013–2014 *Charm Offensive* – National tour\n* 2019–2022 – National Tour, interrupted by Covid.*[Live at the QEH 2020](https://music.apple.com/gb/album/live-at-the-qeh-2020/1546008914)*, was recorded in January 2020\n* 2023–2024 *40th Anniversary Show* – National Tour, ends March 2024\n\n#### 2008 mini\\-tour\n\nIn 2008, Fascinating Aïda had their \"Silver Jubilee Concert\", celebrating 25 years of Fascinating Aïda. The group performed several weeks in London's [Jermyn Street Theatre](/wiki/Jermyn_Street_Theatre \"Jermyn Street Theatre\"), and the run included new numbers. They received positive reviews for their performances.\n\nFollowing their run, they performed in various venues over England, including at the [Chichester](/wiki/Chichester \"Chichester\") Festival, the [Cheltenham](/wiki/Cheltenham \"Cheltenham\") Festival, [The Oundle Festival](/wiki/Oundle_International_Festival \"Oundle International Festival\"), [Aldeburgh](/wiki/Aldeburgh \"Aldeburgh\"), The Harleston and Waveney Festival and the [Edinburgh Festival Fringe](/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival_Fringe \"Edinburgh Festival Fringe\").[Official Website – Tour Dates](http://www.fascinatingaida.co.uk/welcome.htm) They also performed in *Concert for Russell*, which commemorated the life of ex\\-FA member [Russell Churney](/wiki/Russell_Churney \"Russell Churney\"), who died from [pancreatic cancer](/wiki/Pancreatic_cancer \"Pancreatic cancer\") in 2007\\.[Fascinating Aïda – Official Website](http://www.fascinatingaida.co.uk/)\n\n#### 2009 national tour\n\nFascinating Aïda embarked on a full scale national tour of the Silver Jubilee show, preceding their autumn tour and New York residency.[Official Website](http://www.fascinatingaida.co.uk/)[Tour Dates](http://www.fascinatingaida.co.uk/mainpages/tour_2009.html) \n\n### International tours and residencies\n\n* 1988 One month season – Ballroom, West 28th Street, [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\"), United States\n* 1998 Small National tour – Australia\n* 1999 Two performances – Hemingways Resort, [Watamu](/wiki/Watamu \"Watamu\"), Kenya\n* 1999 Three week season – Bar Jeder Vernunft, [Berlin](/wiki/Berlin \"Berlin\"), Germany\n* 2000 Season \\- [Raffles Hotel](/wiki/Raffles_Hotel \"Raffles Hotel\"), [Singapore](/wiki/Singapore \"Singapore\")\n* 2003 Red Pear Theatre, [Antibes](/wiki/Antibes \"Antibes\"), France, September to October\n\n* 2004 *Fascinating Aida* – Mofet Theatre, [Raanana](/wiki/Raanana \"Raanana\"), Israel\n* 2004 *Absolutely Fascinating* – 59E59 Theaters, [Manhattan](/wiki/Manhattan \"Manhattan\"), New York City, United States, as part of the *Brits Off Broadway Festival of New British Theatre*.\n\n* 2004 *Absolutely Fascinating* – Acorn Theatre, Manhattan, New York. The show ran from 22 September to 14 November\n\n* Additionally, they performed at the Wellington Festival in New Zealand, a four\\-week season at the Firebird Cafe in New York and a later return two\\-week season at the Firebird Cafe as well as a performance at the New York Cabaret Convention. In 1988 they opened the *Sydney Festival for the Bicentennial* at the Opera House and played a 4\\-week season as well as a national tour. They did a further four\\-week season in New York, a seven\\-week season at the Mason Street Theater in San Francisco and in 1986 performed at the Sydney Festival and completed a small national tour of Australia.\n* 2009/10 *Absolutely Miraculous* – 59E59\\. Fascinating Aida performed in New York as part of the Brits Off\\-Broadway season, winning two [Drama Desk Award](/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award \"Drama Desk Award\") nominations.\n",
"### National tours and residencies\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|[Dillie Keane](/wiki/Dillie_Keane \"Dillie Keane\") performing in *Barefaced Chic!* in 2000](/wiki/File:Dillie_Keane.JPG \"Dillie Keane.JPG\")\n* 1984 *Fascinating Aïda* – [Donmar Warehouse](/wiki/Donmar_Warehouse \"Donmar Warehouse\"), London. The show ran from 11 December 1984 to 5 January 1985\n\n* 1985 *Fascinating Aïda* – [Lyric Hammersmith](/wiki/Lyric_Hammersmith \"Lyric Hammersmith\"), London\n* 1986 *Fascinating Aïda* – Lyric Hammersmith\n* 1987 *Fascinating Aïda* – [Piccadilly Theatre](/wiki/Piccadilly_Theatre \"Piccadilly Theatre\"), West End, London. The show ran from 19 February to 3 April\n\n* 1989 *Fascinating Aïda* – Lyric Hammersmith\n* 1994 *Fascinating Aïda* – Lyric Hammersmith\n* 1994 *Fascinating Aïda* – [Garrick Theatre](/wiki/Garrick_Theatre \"Garrick Theatre\"), West End, London. The show ran from 7 December 1994 to 21 January 1995\n\n* 1997 *Fascinating Aïda* – [Apollo Theatre](/wiki/Apollo_Theatre \"Apollo Theatre\"), West End, London. The show ran from 4 to 15 March\n\n* 1997 *It, Wit, Don't Give A Shit Girls* – [Vaudeville Theatre](/wiki/Vaudeville_Theatre \"Vaudeville Theatre\"), West End, London. The show ran from 23 January to 15 February\n\n* 1997 *It, Wit, Don't Give A Shit Girls* – Lyric Hammersmith. The show ran from 4 to 15 March\n* 1998 *It, Wit, Don't Give A Shit Girls* – Lyric Hammersmith\n* 1999 *Barefaced Chic* – [Theatre Royal](/wiki/Haymarket_Theatre \"Haymarket Theatre\"), Haymarket, West End, London. The show ran from 9 February to 13 March\n\n* 2000 *Barefaced Chic* – Lyric Hammersmith\n* 2003 *One Last Flutter* – [Comedy Theatre](/wiki/Comedy_Theatre \"Comedy Theatre\"), West End, London. The show ran from 13 November to 6 December\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|Jermyn Street Theatre, taken 24 May 2008, with Fascinating Aïda performing](/wiki/File:Jermyn_Street_Theatre.JPG \"Jermyn Street Theatre.JPG\")\n* 2008 *Silver Jubilee* – [Jermyn Street Theatre](/wiki/Jermyn_Street_Theatre \"Jermyn Street Theatre\"), London. The show ran from 19 to 31 May. Also small national tour.\n* 2009 *25th Anniversary* – National tour\n* 2011–2012 *Cheap Flights Tour* – National tour\n* 2013–2014 *Charm Offensive* – National tour\n* 2019–2022 – National Tour, interrupted by Covid.*[Live at the QEH 2020](https://music.apple.com/gb/album/live-at-the-qeh-2020/1546008914)*, was recorded in January 2020\n* 2023–2024 *40th Anniversary Show* – National Tour, ends March 2024\n\n#### 2008 mini\\-tour\n\nIn 2008, Fascinating Aïda had their \"Silver Jubilee Concert\", celebrating 25 years of Fascinating Aïda. The group performed several weeks in London's [Jermyn Street Theatre](/wiki/Jermyn_Street_Theatre \"Jermyn Street Theatre\"), and the run included new numbers. They received positive reviews for their performances.\n\nFollowing their run, they performed in various venues over England, including at the [Chichester](/wiki/Chichester \"Chichester\") Festival, the [Cheltenham](/wiki/Cheltenham \"Cheltenham\") Festival, [The Oundle Festival](/wiki/Oundle_International_Festival \"Oundle International Festival\"), [Aldeburgh](/wiki/Aldeburgh \"Aldeburgh\"), The Harleston and Waveney Festival and the [Edinburgh Festival Fringe](/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival_Fringe \"Edinburgh Festival Fringe\").[Official Website – Tour Dates](http://www.fascinatingaida.co.uk/welcome.htm) They also performed in *Concert for Russell*, which commemorated the life of ex\\-FA member [Russell Churney](/wiki/Russell_Churney \"Russell Churney\"), who died from [pancreatic cancer](/wiki/Pancreatic_cancer \"Pancreatic cancer\") in 2007\\.[Fascinating Aïda – Official Website](http://www.fascinatingaida.co.uk/)\n\n#### 2009 national tour\n\nFascinating Aïda embarked on a full scale national tour of the Silver Jubilee show, preceding their autumn tour and New York residency.[Official Website](http://www.fascinatingaida.co.uk/)[Tour Dates](http://www.fascinatingaida.co.uk/mainpages/tour_2009.html) \n\n",
"#### 2008 mini\\-tour\n\nIn 2008, Fascinating Aïda had their \"Silver Jubilee Concert\", celebrating 25 years of Fascinating Aïda. The group performed several weeks in London's [Jermyn Street Theatre](/wiki/Jermyn_Street_Theatre \"Jermyn Street Theatre\"), and the run included new numbers. They received positive reviews for their performances.\n\nFollowing their run, they performed in various venues over England, including at the [Chichester](/wiki/Chichester \"Chichester\") Festival, the [Cheltenham](/wiki/Cheltenham \"Cheltenham\") Festival, [The Oundle Festival](/wiki/Oundle_International_Festival \"Oundle International Festival\"), [Aldeburgh](/wiki/Aldeburgh \"Aldeburgh\"), The Harleston and Waveney Festival and the [Edinburgh Festival Fringe](/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival_Fringe \"Edinburgh Festival Fringe\").[Official Website – Tour Dates](http://www.fascinatingaida.co.uk/welcome.htm) They also performed in *Concert for Russell*, which commemorated the life of ex\\-FA member [Russell Churney](/wiki/Russell_Churney \"Russell Churney\"), who died from [pancreatic cancer](/wiki/Pancreatic_cancer \"Pancreatic cancer\") in 2007\\.[Fascinating Aïda – Official Website](http://www.fascinatingaida.co.uk/)\n\n",
"#### 2009 national tour\n\nFascinating Aïda embarked on a full scale national tour of the Silver Jubilee show, preceding their autumn tour and New York residency.[Official Website](http://www.fascinatingaida.co.uk/)[Tour Dates](http://www.fascinatingaida.co.uk/mainpages/tour_2009.html) \n\n",
"### International tours and residencies\n\n* 1988 One month season – Ballroom, West 28th Street, [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\"), United States\n* 1998 Small National tour – Australia\n* 1999 Two performances – Hemingways Resort, [Watamu](/wiki/Watamu \"Watamu\"), Kenya\n* 1999 Three week season – Bar Jeder Vernunft, [Berlin](/wiki/Berlin \"Berlin\"), Germany\n* 2000 Season \\- [Raffles Hotel](/wiki/Raffles_Hotel \"Raffles Hotel\"), [Singapore](/wiki/Singapore \"Singapore\")\n* 2003 Red Pear Theatre, [Antibes](/wiki/Antibes \"Antibes\"), France, September to October\n\n* 2004 *Fascinating Aida* – Mofet Theatre, [Raanana](/wiki/Raanana \"Raanana\"), Israel\n* 2004 *Absolutely Fascinating* – 59E59 Theaters, [Manhattan](/wiki/Manhattan \"Manhattan\"), New York City, United States, as part of the *Brits Off Broadway Festival of New British Theatre*.\n\n* 2004 *Absolutely Fascinating* – Acorn Theatre, Manhattan, New York. The show ran from 22 September to 14 November\n\n* Additionally, they performed at the Wellington Festival in New Zealand, a four\\-week season at the Firebird Cafe in New York and a later return two\\-week season at the Firebird Cafe as well as a performance at the New York Cabaret Convention. In 1988 they opened the *Sydney Festival for the Bicentennial* at the Opera House and played a 4\\-week season as well as a national tour. They did a further four\\-week season in New York, a seven\\-week season at the Mason Street Theater in San Francisco and in 1986 performed at the Sydney Festival and completed a small national tour of Australia.\n* 2009/10 *Absolutely Miraculous* – 59E59\\. Fascinating Aida performed in New York as part of the Brits Off\\-Broadway season, winning two [Drama Desk Award](/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award \"Drama Desk Award\") nominations.\n",
"Discography\n-----------\n\nFascinating Aïda have released eleven albums and five videos.\n\n### Albums\n\n* 1984 – Sweet FA\n* 1987 – A Load of Old Sequins\n* 1994 – Live at the Lyric\n* 1997 – It, Wit, Don't Give A Shit Girls\n* 1999 – Barefaced Chic\n* 2003 – Absolutely Fascinating\n* 2003 – One Last Flutter\n* 2009 – Silver Jubilee\n* 2012 – Cheap Flights\n* 2014 – Charm Offensive\n* 2016 – Back in the Saddle\n\n### DVDs\n\n* 2009 – Silver Jubilee\n* 2012 – Cheap Flights (Release Date: Monday 7 May 2012\\)\n* 2014 – Charm Offensive\n* 2016 – Back in the Saddle (Greatest Hits) (Released 9 December 2016\\)\n* 2017 – Hello Dillie (Released 25 February 2017\\)\n",
"### Albums\n\n* 1984 – Sweet FA\n* 1987 – A Load of Old Sequins\n* 1994 – Live at the Lyric\n* 1997 – It, Wit, Don't Give A Shit Girls\n* 1999 – Barefaced Chic\n* 2003 – Absolutely Fascinating\n* 2003 – One Last Flutter\n* 2009 – Silver Jubilee\n* 2012 – Cheap Flights\n* 2014 – Charm Offensive\n* 2016 – Back in the Saddle\n",
"### DVDs\n\n* 2009 – Silver Jubilee\n* 2012 – Cheap Flights (Release Date: Monday 7 May 2012\\)\n* 2014 – Charm Offensive\n* 2016 – Back in the Saddle (Greatest Hits) (Released 9 December 2016\\)\n* 2017 – Hello Dillie (Released 25 February 2017\\)\n",
"Selected awards \\& nominations\n------------------------------\n\n* **[Drama Desk Award](/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award \"Drama Desk Award\")**\n\t+ Nominated for Best Entertainment – 2005\n\t+ Nominated for Best Entertainment – 2010 (Absolutely Miraculous!)\n\t+ Nominated for Best Lyrics – 2010 (Absolutely Miraculous!)\n* **[Olivier Awards](/wiki/Olivier_Awards \"Olivier Awards\")**\n\t+ Nominated for Best Entertainment – 1995 (Live at the Lyric)\n\t+ Nominated for Best Entertainment – 2000 (Barefaced Chic)\n\t+ Nominated for Best Entertainment – 2004 (One Last Flutter)\n* **[Perrier Award](/wiki/Perrier_Award \"Perrier Award\")** ([Edinburgh Festival Fringe](/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival_Fringe \"Edinburgh Festival Fringe\"))\n\t+ Nominated – 1984[Ed Fringe Past Awards](http://www.edfringe.com/story.html?id=117&area_id=35) \n* **City Limits**\n\t+ Voted Most Popular Act – 1985\n\n### Reviews\n\n*[The Independent](/wiki/The_Independent \"The Independent\")* gave the 2003 *One Last Flutter* show four stars, naming it a \"perfectly judged evening\", and *IndieLondon* said that \"One Last Flutter is as good and funny and as full of biting wit and humour as ever.\" *[The West End Whingers](/wiki/The_West_End_Whingers \"The West End Whingers\")* were unanimously praising their 2008 [Jermyn Street Theatre](/wiki/Jermyn_Street_Theatre \"Jermyn Street Theatre\") run. *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times \"The New York Times\")* said of their *Absolutely Fascinating* run: \"I hope every cabaret singer looking for new material sees this show. Any young musical\\-theater performer who wants to see the right blend of subtlety and showmanship should too. The rest of us can savor the strong opinions and sharp wits that can make top\\-notch entertainment.\"[NY Times Review](http://theater2.nytimes.com/2005/04/12/theater/reviews/12kirk.html?_r=1&oref=slogin)\n\nOther reviews include *[The Daily Telegraph](/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph \"The Daily Telegraph\")*, who said that \"quite simply, Fascinating Aïda are the tops\"; the *[News of the World](/wiki/News_of_the_World \"News of the World\")*, who said that \"they are more than ever quite irresistible\" and \"simply hilarious\"; *[The Financial Times](/wiki/The_Financial_Times \"The Financial Times\")* who said that they are \"one of the most exquisitely polished shows you are ever likely to see\", and *[The Sunday Telegraph](/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph \"The Sunday Telegraph\")* said that their show was \"brilliantly conceived and executed... The music is worth hearing again and again\".\n\nTheir 2009 show was reviewed by acclaimed film director [Ken Russell](/wiki/Ken_Russell \"Ken Russell\") in *[The Times](/wiki/The_Times \"The Times\")*, who said that watching them made him feel he had \"died and gone to heaven\", and that the trio were \"impossibly good\".[Fascinating Aïda – Times Online, reviewed by Ken Russell](http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/stage/comedy/article5643049.ece)\n\n",
"### Reviews\n\n*[The Independent](/wiki/The_Independent \"The Independent\")* gave the 2003 *One Last Flutter* show four stars, naming it a \"perfectly judged evening\", and *IndieLondon* said that \"One Last Flutter is as good and funny and as full of biting wit and humour as ever.\" *[The West End Whingers](/wiki/The_West_End_Whingers \"The West End Whingers\")* were unanimously praising their 2008 [Jermyn Street Theatre](/wiki/Jermyn_Street_Theatre \"Jermyn Street Theatre\") run. *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times \"The New York Times\")* said of their *Absolutely Fascinating* run: \"I hope every cabaret singer looking for new material sees this show. Any young musical\\-theater performer who wants to see the right blend of subtlety and showmanship should too. The rest of us can savor the strong opinions and sharp wits that can make top\\-notch entertainment.\"[NY Times Review](http://theater2.nytimes.com/2005/04/12/theater/reviews/12kirk.html?_r=1&oref=slogin)\n\nOther reviews include *[The Daily Telegraph](/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph \"The Daily Telegraph\")*, who said that \"quite simply, Fascinating Aïda are the tops\"; the *[News of the World](/wiki/News_of_the_World \"News of the World\")*, who said that \"they are more than ever quite irresistible\" and \"simply hilarious\"; *[The Financial Times](/wiki/The_Financial_Times \"The Financial Times\")* who said that they are \"one of the most exquisitely polished shows you are ever likely to see\", and *[The Sunday Telegraph](/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph \"The Sunday Telegraph\")* said that their show was \"brilliantly conceived and executed... The music is worth hearing again and again\".\n\nTheir 2009 show was reviewed by acclaimed film director [Ken Russell](/wiki/Ken_Russell \"Ken Russell\") in *[The Times](/wiki/The_Times \"The Times\")*, who said that watching them made him feel he had \"died and gone to heaven\", and that the trio were \"impossibly good\".[Fascinating Aïda – Times Online, reviewed by Ken Russell](http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/stage/comedy/article5643049.ece)\n\n",
"Books\n-----\n\nFascinating Aïda have released two books. \n* [Keane, Dillie](/wiki/Dillie_Keane \"Dillie Keane\"); [Anderson, Adele](/wiki/Ad%C3%A8le_Anderson \"Adèle Anderson\") (October 1986\\). *Fascinating Who?*, Elm Tree Books, \n* [Keane, Dillie](/wiki/Dillie_Keane \"Dillie Keane\") (December 1994\\). *The Joy of Sequins*, Methuen Publishing Ltd, \n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official Website](http://www.fascinatingaida.co.uk/)\n* [Fascinating Aïda Official YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/FascinatingAida)\n* [Fascinating Aïda at *Gavin Barker Associates*](https://web.archive.org/web/20080125111311/http://www.gavinbarkerassociates.co.uk/fascinating-aida.htm)\n\n[Category:British comedy musical groups](/wiki/Category:British_comedy_musical_groups \"British comedy musical groups\")\n[Category:British cabaret performers](/wiki/Category:British_cabaret_performers \"British cabaret performers\")\n[Category:British satire](/wiki/Category:British_satire \"British satire\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Brainerd Water Tower
|
{
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
}
|
hw5mcj1lwamaxjerzipioojz86p6ozj
|
2024-04-10T06:17:21Z
| 1,168,911,243 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Brainerd Water Tower** is located at Sixth and Washington in [Brainerd](/wiki/Brainerd%2C_Minnesota \"Brainerd, Minnesota\") in the [U.S.](/wiki/United_States \"United States\") state of [Minnesota](/wiki/Minnesota \"Minnesota\"). Built in 1918, it was the first all\\-concrete elevated tank used by a municipality in the United States; even though it was replaced in 1960, it remains standing as an icon of the town. It is referred to as \"Paul Bunyan's Cup\" or \"Paul Bunyan's Flashlight\" by local residents. The similar [Pipestone Water Tower](/wiki/Pipestone_Water_Tower \"Pipestone Water Tower\"), also made of concrete, located in [Pipestone, Minnesota](/wiki/Pipestone%2C_Minnesota \"Pipestone, Minnesota\"), is the only other water tower in the United States known to have been designed by the architect L.P. Wolff.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Water towers on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota](/wiki/Category:Water_towers_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Minnesota \"Water towers on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota\")\n[Category:Buildings and structures in Crow Wing County, Minnesota](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Crow_Wing_County%2C_Minnesota \"Buildings and structures in Crow Wing County, Minnesota\")\n[Category:Towers completed in 1918](/wiki/Category:Towers_completed_in_1918 \"Towers completed in 1918\")\n[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Crow Wing County, Minnesota](/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Crow_Wing_County%2C_Minnesota \"National Register of Historic Places in Crow Wing County, Minnesota\")\n[Category:Brainerd, Minnesota](/wiki/Category:Brainerd%2C_Minnesota \"Brainerd, Minnesota\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
WKBK
|
{
"id": [
454221
],
"name": [
"Wcquidditch"
]
}
|
5w3svljf79aa1ec2fjqcqm2oxxq9sop
|
2024-10-16T04:54:16Z
| 1,234,512,021 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Translator",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**WKBK** (1290 [AM](/wiki/AM_broadcasting \"AM broadcasting\")) is a radio station broadcasting a [news/talk](/wiki/Talk_radio \"Talk radio\") format. Licensed to [Keene, New Hampshire](/wiki/Keene%2C_New_Hampshire \"Keene, New Hampshire\"), United States, the station is owned by Saga Communications and licensed to Saga Communications of New England, LLC; it operates as part of Saga's Monadnock Broadcasting Group. WKBK features programming from [CBS News Radio](/wiki/CBS_News_Radio \"CBS News Radio\"), [NBC News Radio](/wiki/NBC_News_Radio \"NBC News Radio\"), [Compass Media Networks](/wiki/Compass_Media_Networks \"Compass Media Networks\"), [Salem Radio Network](/wiki/Salem_Radio_Network \"Salem Radio Network\"), and [Westwood One](/wiki/Westwood_One \"Westwood One\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\n[thumb\\|200px\\|Logo before the addition of an FM translator.](/wiki/File:WKBK_logo.png \"WKBK logo.png\")\nWKBK originally signed on as WNBX on June 2, 1927, in [Springfield, Vermont](/wiki/Springfield%2C_Vermont \"Springfield, Vermont\"). The station operated at 1240[kHz](/wiki/Kilohertz \"Kilohertz\"). In November 1928, the frequency was changed to 1260kHz. On December 25, 1940, WNBX signed on from its new location as WKNE. The move to Keene also brought an increase in power to 5,000 watts. In 1941 as part of the [NARBA](/wiki/NARBA \"NARBA\") shift, WKNE shifted to its permanent home on 1290 AM. In early 2002, WKNE was sold to Saga Communications, along with sister station [WKNE\\-FM](/wiki/WKNE \"WKNE\"). In 2002, Saga Communications also purchased WKBK 1220 AM, the other AM signal in the Keene radio market, which began the steps for a change in for the impending format flips. In late 2002, Saga Communications moved the talk programming from weaker signaled WKBK to 1290, changing the call sign to WKBK. The 1220 facility would pick up the call sign [WZBK](/wiki/WZBK \"WZBK\") with the adult standards format (which was later dropped for a simulcast of [WKVT](/wiki/WINQ_%28AM%29 \"WINQ (AM)\") in [Brattleboro, Vermont](/wiki/Brattleboro%2C_Vermont \"Brattleboro, Vermont\")).\n\n",
"Translator\n----------\n\n[thumb\\|200px\\|Logo during simulcast on 104\\.1 W281AU.](/wiki/File:WKBK_logo_2.png \"WKBK logo 2.png\")\n[thumb\\|200px\\|Logo during simulcast on 107\\.5 W298BT.](/wiki/File:WKBK-AM_%26_W298BT-FM_Logo_%28February_2015%29.png \"WKBK-AM & W298BT-FM Logo (February 2015).png\")\nWKBK began broadcasting on its FM translator, W281AU, on May 16, 2008, after a decision by the [Federal Communications Commission](/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission \"Federal Communications Commission\"). In January 2009, the FM simulcast was dropped and 104\\.1 became \"Keene Classics 104\\.1\", playing a classic rock format. WKBK was returned to the 104\\.1 FM frequency in May 2009\\. W281AU transmits 59 watts from the tower of sister station WZBK.\n\nUntil December 2018, WKBK was heard on FM translator W298BT (107\\.5 FM). This translator was converted to a [soft adult contemporary](/wiki/Soft_adult_contemporary \"Soft adult contemporary\") station, fed via the HD2 channel of WKNE, after WKBK signed on a new translator, W231DV (94\\.1 FM); this translator was obtained in an FCC filing window that requires W231DV to permanently be associated with WKBK.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Monadnock Broadcasting Group](https://mbgradio.com/)\n\n[KBK](/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_in_New_Hampshire \"Radio stations in New Hampshire\")\n[Category:News and talk radio stations in the United States](/wiki/Category:News_and_talk_radio_stations_in_the_United_States \"News and talk radio stations in the United States\")\n[Category:Keene, New Hampshire](/wiki/Category:Keene%2C_New_Hampshire \"Keene, New Hampshire\")\n[Category:Radio stations established in 1927](/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_established_in_1927 \"Radio stations established in 1927\")\n[Category:1927 establishments in the United States](/wiki/Category:1927_establishments_in_the_United_States \"1927 establishments in the United States\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Parly
|
{
"id": [
40330219
],
"name": [
"RodRabelo7"
]
}
|
9u7638b5n5ngsc7mughgnpadwmxfauj
|
2024-08-25T00:52:19Z
| 1,125,876,443 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Parly** () is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France \"Communes of France\") in the [Yonne](/wiki/Yonne \"Yonne\") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_France \"Departments of France\") in [Bourgogne\\-Franche\\-Comté](/wiki/Bourgogne-Franche-Comt%C3%A9 \"Bourgogne-Franche-Comté\") in north\\-central [France](/wiki/France \"France\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Communes of the Yonne department](/wiki/Communes_of_the_Yonne_department \"Communes of the Yonne department\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Communes of Yonne](/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Yonne \"Communes of Yonne\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Autheuil, Eure-et-Loir
|
{
"id": [
40330219
],
"name": [
"RodRabelo7"
]
}
|
ilmrxr3awme0e2weq6xsohs1kz971lq
|
2024-08-25T01:28:02Z
| 1,108,274,103 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Population",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Autheuil** () is a former [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France \"Communes of France\") in the [Eure\\-et\\-Loir](/wiki/Eure-et-Loir \"Eure-et-Loir\") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_France \"Departments of France\") in northern [France](/wiki/France \"France\"). On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune [Cloyes\\-les\\-Trois\\-Rivières](/wiki/Cloyes-les-Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res \"Cloyes-les-Trois-Rivières\").[Arrêté préfectoral](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/arrete/2016/5/25/INTB1617399A/jo/texte) 25 May 2016 \n\n",
"Population\n----------\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Communes of the Eure\\-et\\-Loir department](/wiki/Communes_of_the_Eure-et-Loir_department \"Communes of the Eure-et-Loir department\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n \n\n[Category:Former communes of Eure\\-et\\-Loir](/wiki/Category:Former_communes_of_Eure-et-Loir \"Former communes of Eure-et-Loir\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Le Louverot
|
{
"id": [
40330219
],
"name": [
"RodRabelo7"
]
}
|
rxgk6y4q74k2by5w8pgvps71vepjkss
|
2024-08-25T01:02:45Z
| 1,241,263,832 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Population",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Le Louverot** () is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France \"Communes of France\") in the [Jura](/wiki/Jura_%28department%29 \"Jura (department)\") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_France \"Departments of France\") in [Bourgogne\\-Franche\\-Comté](/wiki/Bourgogne-Franche-Comt%C3%A9 \"Bourgogne-Franche-Comté\") in eastern [France](/wiki/France \"France\").[INSEE commune file](https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/commune/39304-le-louverot)\n\n",
"Population\n----------\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Communes of the Jura department](/wiki/Communes_of_the_Jura_department \"Communes of the Jura department\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Communes of Jura (department)](/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Jura_%28department%29 \"Communes of Jura (department)\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Lisbon Academy of Sciences
|
{
"id": [
48089402
],
"name": [
"Heavenlygarden"
]
}
|
nhijis0ncg8e66hwazrudch22nh1mx4
|
2024-07-03T22:59:07Z
| 1,190,050,805 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Organization",
"Gallery",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Academy of Sciences of Lisbon** () is [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal \"Portugal\")'s [national academy](/wiki/National_academy \"National academy\") dedicated to the advancement of sciences and learning, with the goal of promoting academic progress and prosperity in [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal \"Portugal\"). It is one of Portugal's most prestigious scientific authorities and the official regulator of the [Portuguese language](/wiki/Portuguese_language \"Portuguese language\") in Portugal, through its Class of Letters.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\n[left\\|thumb\\|260px\\|Library of the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon](/wiki/File:Web_Summit_2017_-_Corporate_Inovation_Summit_DF2_1571_%2838213856461%29.jpg \"Web Summit 2017 - Corporate Inovation Summit DF2 1571 (38213856461).jpg\")\nThe academy was founded on 24 December 1779 in [Lisbon](/wiki/Lisbon \"Lisbon\"), [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal \"Portugal\"), by [João Carlos de Bragança, Duke de Lafões](/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Carlos_de_Bragan%C3%A7a%2C_Duke_de_Laf%C3%B5es \"João Carlos de Bragança, Duke de Lafões\"), who served as the academy's first President, and [José Correia da Serra](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Correia_da_Serra \"José Correia da Serra\"), who served as its first secretary\\-general. [Domenico Vandelli](/wiki/Domenico_Vandelli \"Domenico Vandelli\") was among its mentors and early organizers.\n\nThe academy received [royal patronage](/wiki/Patronage \"Patronage\") under Queen [Maria I of Portugal](/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal \"Maria I of Portugal\") in 1783, bestowing the title of *Royal Academy of Sciences* (*Real Academia das Ciências*) unto the institution.\n\nThe seat of the academy in [Lisbon](/wiki/Lisbon \"Lisbon\") has been located in the [Bairro Alto](/wiki/Bairro_Alto \"Bairro Alto\") district of [Lisbon](/wiki/Lisbon \"Lisbon\") since 1834\\.\n\n",
"Organization\n------------\n\nThe academy has two classes: the Class of Sciences and the [Class of Letters](/wiki/Lisbon_Academy_of_Sciences%2C_Class_of_Letters \"Lisbon Academy of Sciences, Class of Letters\"), and each has 30 full members and 60 corresponding members distributed in six sections. It also has a number of foreign members.\n\nThe academy was one of the first national members of the [International Council for Science](/wiki/International_Council_for_Science \"International Council for Science\"), is one of two Portuguese members of the [European Science Foundation](/wiki/European_Science_Foundation \"European Science Foundation\") and is the Portuguese partner of the [European Science Exchange Programme of The Royal Society](/wiki/The_Royal_Society \"The Royal Society\") (United Kingdom).\n\n",
"Gallery\n-------\n\nFile:Web Summit 2017 \\- Corporate Inovation Summit DF2 1597 (26437449519\\).jpg\nFile:Web Summit 2017 \\- Corporate Inovation Summit DF2 1608 (26437450699\\).jpg\nFile:Web Summit 2018 \\- Corporate Innovation Summit \\- November 5 DF1 1790 (45685121642\\).jpg\nFile:Web Summit 2018 corporate innovation summitDF1 1417 (45734296721\\).jpg\nFile:Web Summit 2018 \\- Corporate Innovation Summit \\- November 5 DF1 0571 (30791591817\\).jpg\nFile:Web Summit 2018 \\- Corporate Innovation Summit \\- November 5 DF1 0209 (45680278612\\).jpg\nFile:Web Summit 2018 \\- Corporate Innovation Summit \\- November 5 DF1 0343 (44817001515\\).jpg\nFile:Web Summit 2018 \\- Corporate Innovation Summit \\- November 5 DF1 0351 (44817000695\\).jpg\nFile:Web Summit 2017 \\- Corporate Inovation Summit DF2 1730 (37505939684\\).jpg\nFile:Web Summit 2018 \\- Corporate Innovation Summit \\- November 5 DF1 0493 (30790965847\\).jpg\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Lisbon Academy of Sciences, Class of Letters](/wiki/Lisbon_Academy_of_Sciences%2C_Class_of_Letters \"Lisbon Academy of Sciences, Class of Letters\")\n* [Culture of Portugal](/wiki/Culture_of_Portugal \"Culture of Portugal\")\n* [Science and technology in Portugal](/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Portugal \"Science and technology in Portugal\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1779 establishments in Portugal](/wiki/Category:1779_establishments_in_Portugal \"1779 establishments in Portugal\")\n[Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword](/wiki/Category:Grand_Crosses_of_the_Order_of_Saint_James_of_the_Sword \"Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword\")\n[Category:Members of the International Council for Science](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_International_Council_for_Science \"Members of the International Council for Science\")\n[Portugal](/wiki/Category:National_academies_of_arts_and_humanities \"National academies of arts and humanities\")\n[Portugal](/wiki/Category:National_academies_of_sciences \"National academies of sciences\")\n[Academy of Sciences](/wiki/Category:Organisations_based_in_Lisbon \"Organisations based in Lisbon\")\n[Category:Portuguese language academies](/wiki/Category:Portuguese_language_academies \"Portuguese language academies\")\n[Academy of Sciences](/wiki/Category:Lisbon_Academy_of_Sciences \"Lisbon Academy of Sciences\")\n[Category:Scientific organizations established in 1779](/wiki/Category:Scientific_organizations_established_in_1779 \"Scientific organizations established in 1779\")\n[Category:Members of the International Science Council](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_International_Science_Council \"Members of the International Science Council\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Leonard Harris (actor)
|
{
"id": [
45293124
],
"name": [
"Ernsanchez00"
]
}
|
l17b5usqdn7y65cqyihf4z62l5vc20x
|
2024-01-20T16:21:28Z
| 1,190,805,234 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Filmography",
"Film",
"Television",
"Bibliography",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Leonard Harris** (September 27, 1929 – August 28, 2011\\) was an American actor, critic and author. Despite his short acting career, he is well\\-known for his roles as Senator Charles Palantine in *[Taxi Driver](/wiki/Taxi_Driver \"Taxi Driver\")* (1976\\) and the [mayor](/wiki/Mayor \"Mayor\") in *[Hero at Large](/wiki/Hero_at_Large \"Hero at Large\")* (1980\\).\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nLeonard Jerome Harris was born in the Bronx on September 27, 1929\\. He graduated from [City College](/wiki/City_College_of_New_York \"City College of New York\") and served in the Army at [Fort Dix](/wiki/Fort_Dix \"Fort Dix\") during the [Korean War](/wiki/Korean_War \"Korean War\"). In 1961 he married Mary Ann Wurth. They had two children: Sarah and David Harris. They divorced in 1973\\. He also had homes in Stanfordville, N.Y., and West Palm Beach, Fla.\n\nMr. Harris began his career writing obituaries and book reviews for the *[Hartford Courant](/wiki/Hartford_Courant \"Hartford Courant\")* in 1958\\. In 1966 he became a culture critic at [WCBS\\-TV](/wiki/WCBS-TV \"WCBS-TV\") in New York City, a position he held until 1974\\. He had three novels published and worked as a television writer later in his career. He served on the [Tony Award](/wiki/Tony_Award \"Tony Award\") Nominating Committee in the later 1980s and early 1990s.\n\nMr. Harris also played the mayor in a 1980 romantic comedy, *Hero at Large*. His first novel, *The Masada Plan*, was called \"gripping, fast\\-moving, expertly engineered\" by the novelist [Meyer Levin](/wiki/Meyer_Levin \"Meyer Levin\") in *[The New York Times Book Review](/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Book_Review \"The New York Times Book Review\")*. A fourth novel was published posthumously.\n\nHe died on August 28, 2011, in [Hartford, Connecticut](/wiki/Hartford%2C_Connecticut \"Hartford, Connecticut\"), aged 81, from complications of [pneumonia](/wiki/Pneumonia \"Pneumonia\").\n\n",
"Filmography\n-----------\n\n### Film\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1976 | *[Taxi Driver](/wiki/Taxi_Driver \"Taxi Driver\")* | Senator Charles Palantine | |\n| 1980 | *[Hero at Large](/wiki/Hero_at_Large \"Hero at Large\")* | Mayor | (final film role) |\n\n### Television\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1967 | *Eye on Art* | Narrator | Documentary seriesEpisode: \"The Walls Come Tumbling Down\" |\n| 1973 | *[What's My Line?](/wiki/What%27s_My_Line%3F \"What's My Line?\")* | Himself | 1 episode |\n|\n\n",
"### Film\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1976 | *[Taxi Driver](/wiki/Taxi_Driver \"Taxi Driver\")* | Senator Charles Palantine | |\n| 1980 | *[Hero at Large](/wiki/Hero_at_Large \"Hero at Large\")* | Mayor | (final film role) |\n\n",
"### Television\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1967 | *Eye on Art* | Narrator | Documentary seriesEpisode: \"The Walls Come Tumbling Down\" |\n| 1973 | *[What's My Line?](/wiki/What%27s_My_Line%3F \"What's My Line?\")* | Himself | 1 episode |\n|\n\n",
"Bibliography\n------------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [William Goldman's comments on Harris' role as theater critic](https://books.google.com/books?id=1JCg_64tsmoC&q=harris)\n\n[Category:1929 births](/wiki/Category:1929_births \"1929 births\")\n[Category:2011 deaths](/wiki/Category:2011_deaths \"2011 deaths\")\n[Category:American theater critics](/wiki/Category:American_theater_critics \"American theater critics\")\n[Category:American male film actors](/wiki/Category:American_male_film_actors \"American male film actors\")\n[Category:City College of New York alumni](/wiki/Category:City_College_of_New_York_alumni \"City College of New York alumni\")\n[Category:United States Army personnel of the Korean War](/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_personnel_of_the_Korean_War \"United States Army personnel of the Korean War\")\n[Category:Deaths from pneumonia in Connecticut](/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_pneumonia_in_Connecticut \"Deaths from pneumonia in Connecticut\")\n[Category:Male actors from the Bronx](/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_the_Bronx \"Male actors from the Bronx\")\n[Category:Journalists from New York City](/wiki/Category:Journalists_from_New_York_City \"Journalists from New York City\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Theodore Antoniou
|
{
"id": [
2842084
],
"name": [
"Jevansen"
]
}
|
eg60z5pr49ugtgzumgjcx4lumnwmwrc
|
2024-04-03T04:51:06Z
| 1,183,181,668 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Major works",
"Orchestral",
"Soloist(s) and orchestra",
"Large ensemble (7 or more players)",
"Soloist(s) and large ensemble (7 or more players)",
"Works for 2–6 players",
"Chorus and orchestra/ensemble",
"Recordings",
"References",
"Further reading"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Theodore Antoniou** (, *Theódoros Andoníou*; February 10, 1935 – December 26, 2018\\), was a Greek composer and conductor. His works vary from operas and choral works to chamber music, from film and theatre music to solo instrumental works. In addition to his career as composer and conductor, he was professor of composition at [Boston University](/wiki/Boston_University \"Boston University\"). His education included studies in violin, voice, and composition at the [National Conservatory of Athens](/wiki/Athens_Conservatoire \"Athens Conservatoire\"), the [Hellenic Conservatory](/wiki/Hellenic_Conservatory \"Hellenic Conservatory\"), and conducting at both The [Hochschule für Musik](/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Musik_und_Theater_M%C3%BCnchen \"Hochschule für Musik und Theater München\") and the [International Music Centre](/wiki/Darmst%C3%A4dter_Ferienkurse \"Darmstädter Ferienkurse\") in [Darmstadt](/wiki/Darmstadt \"Darmstadt\"). He was a member of the [Academy of Athens](/wiki/Academy_of_Athens_%28modern%29 \"Academy of Athens (modern)\").\n\nIn 2004, he was awarded the [Herder Prize](/wiki/Herder_Prize \"Herder Prize\") from the [Alfred Toepfer Stiftung F.V.S.](/wiki/Alfred_Toepfer_Stiftung_F.V.S. \"Alfred Toepfer Stiftung F.V.S.\")\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nAntoniou was born in [Athens](/wiki/Athens \"Athens\"), [Greece](/wiki/Greece \"Greece\"). He held teaching positions at [Stanford University](/wiki/Stanford_University \"Stanford University\"), the [University of Utah](/wiki/University_of_Utah \"University of Utah\"), and the [Philadelphia Musical Academy](/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_%28Philadelphia%29 \"University of the Arts (Philadelphia)\"). He was professor among the composition staff at Boston University, where he served since 1978\\. He also led and conducted the new music ensemble [Alea III](/wiki/Alea_III \"Alea III\"), which holds residence at Boston University. The ensemble performs frequently with new and premiering compositions, has worked with numerous renowned artists, and has toured Europe on numerous occasions. \n\nAs a conductor, Antoniou worked with orchestras, small and large ensembles, and musical organizations all over the globe. He was engaged by several major orchestras and ensembles, such as the Boston Symphony Orchestra Chamber Players, the Radio Orchestras of Berlin and Paris, the Bavarian Radio Orchestra, the [Tonhalle Orchestra](/wiki/Tonhalle_Orchester_Z%C3%BCrich \"Tonhalle Orchester Zürich\") (Zurich), the [National Opera of Greece](/wiki/Greek_National_Opera \"Greek National Opera\"), and the Berkshire Music Center Orchestra. In 1974 he was engaged as assistant director of contemporary activities at the [Tanglewood Music Center](/wiki/Tanglewood_Music_Center \"Tanglewood Music Center\") in [Lenox](/wiki/Lenox%2C_Massachusetts \"Lenox, Massachusetts\"), Massachusetts, and held that position until the summer of 1985\\. As an enthusiast and performer of new music, Antoniou founded various contemporary music ensembles, including ALEA II at Stanford University; ALEA III, at Boston University; the Philadelphia New Music Group; and the Hellenic Group of Contemporary Music. He also directed the ALEA III International Composition Competition. Furthermore, he held the position of president of the National Greek Composers' Association and director of the Experimental Stage of National Opera of Greece since 1989\\. In 1995 he was the Member of International Honorary Committee of the Worldwide Dictionary of Music (Editor: Olympia Tolika) of European Art Center of Greece.\n\nAs a composer, Antoniou wrote more than a hundred and fifty compositions for theatre and film music. He has been trained under esteemed composers such as [Günter Bialas](/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Bialas \"Günter Bialas\") and [Yiannis Papaioannou](/wiki/Yiannis_Papaioannou \"Yiannis Papaioannou\"). Many of Antoniou's compositions were commissioned by major orchestras around the world. Over two hundred of his works have been published by [Bärenreiter Verlag](/wiki/B%C3%A4renreiter \"Bärenreiter\") (Germany), [G. Schirmer](/wiki/G._Schirmer \"G. Schirmer\") (USA) and Philippos Nakas (Greece).\n\nIn terms of style, Antoniou's earlier works hesitated at first between a simple atonality and Bartókian folklorism. He later developed serial techniques and applied them in various refined forms, which continue to characterize his works. In the 1970s, the influences of [Jani Christou](/wiki/Jani_Christou \"Jani Christou\"), [Bernd Alois Zimmermann](/wiki/Bernd_Alois_Zimmermann \"Bernd Alois Zimmermann\"), and [Krzysztof Penderecki](/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki \"Krzysztof Penderecki\") became evident in his works.\n\nAntoniou died in Athens on December 26, 2018\\.\n\n",
"Major works\n-----------\n\n### Orchestral\n\n* Celebration (1994\\) – 12 minutes\n* The GBYSO Music (1982\\) – 16 minutes\n* Paean (1989\\) – 8 minutes\n* Skolion (1986\\) – 15 minutes\n\n### Soloist(s) and orchestra\n\n* Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1998\\) – 25 minutes\n* Concerto for Guitar and Orchestra (1996/1997\\)\n* Concerto for Violin and Strings (Version II)—“Cadenza for Leonidas” (1995\\) – 22 minutes\n* Concerto/Fantasia (1989\\) – 18 minutes\n* Eleven Aphighisis (Narrations) (1983\\) – 25 minutes\n* North/South (1990\\) – 11 minutes\n\n### Large ensemble (7 or more players)\n\n* Dexiotechniká Idiómela (1989\\) – 12 minutes\n* Ertnos (1986\\) – 17 minutes\n* Concertino for Piano, Percussion \\& Strings, Op.\\#16b (1962\\)\n\n### Soloist(s) and large ensemble (7 or more players)\n\n* Celebration VI (1996\\)\n* Crete: The Great Dream (1984\\) – 16 minutes\n* Epigrams (1981\\) – 16 minutes\n\n### Works for 2–6 players\n\n* Aphierosis (Dedication) (1984\\) – 8 minute(s)\n\n### Chorus and orchestra/ensemble\n\n* Celebration III (1995\\) – 9 minutes\n* Eros I (1990\\) – 15 minutes\n* Oraseis Opsonde (1988\\) – 12 minutes\n* Prometheus (1983\\) – 27 minutes\n",
"### Orchestral\n\n* Celebration (1994\\) – 12 minutes\n* The GBYSO Music (1982\\) – 16 minutes\n* Paean (1989\\) – 8 minutes\n* Skolion (1986\\) – 15 minutes\n",
"### Soloist(s) and orchestra\n\n* Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1998\\) – 25 minutes\n* Concerto for Guitar and Orchestra (1996/1997\\)\n* Concerto for Violin and Strings (Version II)—“Cadenza for Leonidas” (1995\\) – 22 minutes\n* Concerto/Fantasia (1989\\) – 18 minutes\n* Eleven Aphighisis (Narrations) (1983\\) – 25 minutes\n* North/South (1990\\) – 11 minutes\n",
"### Large ensemble (7 or more players)\n\n* Dexiotechniká Idiómela (1989\\) – 12 minutes\n* Ertnos (1986\\) – 17 minutes\n* Concertino for Piano, Percussion \\& Strings, Op.\\#16b (1962\\)\n",
"### Soloist(s) and large ensemble (7 or more players)\n\n* Celebration VI (1996\\)\n* Crete: The Great Dream (1984\\) – 16 minutes\n* Epigrams (1981\\) – 16 minutes\n",
"### Works for 2–6 players\n\n* Aphierosis (Dedication) (1984\\) – 8 minute(s)\n",
"### Chorus and orchestra/ensemble\n\n* Celebration III (1995\\) – 9 minutes\n* Eros I (1990\\) – 15 minutes\n* Oraseis Opsonde (1988\\) – 12 minutes\n* Prometheus (1983\\) – 27 minutes\n",
"Recordings\n----------\n\n* *Impressions for Saxophone and Orchestra:Virtuosic Works by 20th Century Greek Composers* (including *Concerto piccolo* by Antoniou, as well as Theodorakis, Skalkottas, Alexiadis, Tenidis, and Hadjidakis) Thessaloniki State Symphony Orchestra, conducted by [Myron Michailidis](/wiki/Myron_Michailidis \"Myron Michailidis\"), 2005–2006 Naxos\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Further reading\n---------------\n\n[Category:1935 births](/wiki/Category:1935_births \"1935 births\")\n[Category:2018 deaths](/wiki/Category:2018_deaths \"2018 deaths\")\n[Category:Musicians from Athens](/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_Athens \"Musicians from Athens\")\n[Category:Greek classical composers](/wiki/Category:Greek_classical_composers \"Greek classical composers\")\n[Category:University of the Arts (Philadelphia) faculty](/wiki/Category:University_of_the_Arts_%28Philadelphia%29_faculty \"University of the Arts (Philadelphia) faculty\")\n[Category:Greek conductors (music)](/wiki/Category:Greek_conductors_%28music%29 \"Greek conductors (music)\")\n[Category:Boston University faculty](/wiki/Category:Boston_University_faculty \"Boston University faculty\")\n[Category:20th\\-century classical composers](/wiki/Category:20th-century_classical_composers \"20th-century classical composers\")\n[Category:21st\\-century classical composers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_classical_composers \"21st-century classical composers\")\n[Category:Members of the Academy of Athens (modern)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Academy_of_Athens_%28modern%29 \"Members of the Academy of Athens (modern)\")\n[Category:Greek male classical composers](/wiki/Category:Greek_male_classical_composers \"Greek male classical composers\")\n[Category:Herder Prize recipients](/wiki/Category:Herder_Prize_recipients \"Herder Prize recipients\")\n[Category:Deaths from dementia in Greece](/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_dementia_in_Greece \"Deaths from dementia in Greece\")\n[Category:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease](/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_Alzheimer%27s_disease \"Deaths from Alzheimer's disease\")\n[Category:20th\\-century conductors (music)](/wiki/Category:20th-century_conductors_%28music%29 \"20th-century conductors (music)\")\n[Category:20th\\-century male musicians](/wiki/Category:20th-century_male_musicians \"20th-century male musicians\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Greek male musicians](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Greek_male_musicians \"21st-century Greek male musicians\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Greek musicians](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Greek_musicians \"20th-century Greek musicians\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Greek musicians](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Greek_musicians \"21st-century Greek musicians\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Order of Ante Starčević
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"77.7.44.108"
]
}
|
oesrpp4d0hlr35yumcdf8u6jxm9c4wm
|
2024-03-12T09:38:27Z
| 1,184,602,607 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Notable recipients",
"Sources",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Order of Ante Starčević** () is a [Croatian](/wiki/Croatia \"Croatia\") national decoration which ranks twelfth in importance. The order was formed on 10 March 1995\\.\n\nThe Order of Ante Starčević is granted to Croatians and foreigners for their contributions to the development of the Croatian state. It is named after [Ante Starčević](/wiki/Ante_Star%C4%8Devi%C4%87 \"Ante Starčević\").\n\n",
"Notable recipients\n------------------\n\n* [Mate Boban](/wiki/Mate_Boban \"Mate Boban\")Tuđman, Franjo. [Odluka](http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/1995_07_46_929.html). Narodne novine. 1995\\-05\\-28\\. Retrieved 2020\\-09\\-29 \n* [Dalibor Brozović](/wiki/Dalibor_Brozovi%C4%87 \"Dalibor Brozović\")\n* [Bruno Bušić](/wiki/Bruno_Bu%C5%A1i%C4%87 \"Bruno Bušić\")\n* [Ljubo Ćesić Rojs](/wiki/Ljubo_%C4%86esi%C4%87_Rojs \"Ljubo Ćesić Rojs\")\n* [Šime Đodan](/wiki/%C5%A0ime_%C4%90odan \"Šime Đodan\")\n* [Žarko Domljan](/wiki/%C5%BDarko_Domljan \"Žarko Domljan\")\n* [Branimir Glavaš](/wiki/Branimir_Glava%C5%A1 \"Branimir Glavaš\")\n* [Ante Gotovina](/wiki/Ante_Gotovina \"Ante Gotovina\")[Ante Gotovina at Vojska.net](http://www.vojska.net/hrv/zivotopis/g/gotovina/ante/)\n* [Hartmut Koschyk](/wiki/Hartmut_Koschyk \"Hartmut Koschyk\")\n* [Ivan Lacković Croata](/wiki/Ivan_Lackovi%C4%87_Croata \"Ivan Lacković Croata\")\n* [Josip Lucić](/wiki/Josip_Luci%C4%87 \"Josip Lucić\")\n* [Ivić Pašalić](/wiki/Ivi%C4%87_Pa%C5%A1ali%C4%87 \"Ivić Pašalić\")\n* [Hrvoje Šarinić](/wiki/Hrvoje_%C5%A0arini%C4%87 \"Hrvoje Šarinić\")\n* [Christian Schmidt](/wiki/Christian_Schmidt_%28politician%29 \"Christian Schmidt (politician)\") (awarded July 2013;[Narodne Novine Hrvatske](https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2013_07_84_1829.html) 84/2013 (13 July 2013\\)[istraga.ba](https://istraga.ba/njemacki-kandidat-za-visokog-predstavnika-schmidt-u-starcevicevom-redu-sa-ratnim-zlocincima/) received in person by [Andrej Plenković](/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87 \"Andrej Plenković\") in January 2020[facebook Christian Schmidt](https://www.facebook.com/christian.schmidt.sarajevo/posts/pfbid0Fi8gd2R6rFEDKUwLkUh3rHyNaxT16wpEhNVELDMN9E1pPpspBiJkFLiGQUmN8UF1l))\n* [Dario Kordić](/wiki/Dario_Kordi%C4%87 \"Dario Kordić\")\n* [Vladimir Šeks](/wiki/Vladimir_%C5%A0eks \"Vladimir Šeks\")\n* [Gojko Šušak](/wiki/Gojko_%C5%A0u%C5%A1ak \"Gojko Šušak\")\n* [Franjo Tuđman](/wiki/Franjo_Tu%C4%91man \"Franjo Tuđman\")\n* [Nikica Valentić](/wiki/Nikica_Valenti%C4%87 \"Nikica Valentić\")\n* [Ivan Vekić](/wiki/Ivan_Veki%C4%87_%28politician%29 \"Ivan Vekić (politician)\")\n* [Vice Vukojević](/wiki/Vice_Vukojevi%C4%87 \"Vice Vukojević\")\n* [Muhamed Zulić](/wiki/Muhamed_Zuli%C4%87 \"Muhamed Zulić\")\n",
"Sources\n-------\n\n* Law on Orders, Decorations and Signs of Recognitions of the Republic of Croatia (\"Narodne novine\", No. [20/95\\.](http://www.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeno/1995/0377.htm), [57/06\\.](http://www.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeno/2006/1355.htm) and [141/06\\.](http://www.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeno/2006/3192.htm)) \\- articles 6 and 16\n* Statute on the Order of Ante Starčević (\"Narodne novine\", No. [108/00\\.](http://www.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeno/2000/2131.htm) from November 3, 2000\\).\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of Croatia](/wiki/Category:Orders%2C_decorations%2C_and_medals_of_Croatia \"Orders, decorations, and medals of Croatia\")\n[Category:Awards established in 1995](/wiki/Category:Awards_established_in_1995 \"Awards established in 1995\")\n[Category:1995 establishments in Croatia](/wiki/Category:1995_establishments_in_Croatia \"1995 establishments in Croatia\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Hilltopper
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"45.53.107.134"
]
}
|
jmkq4ozd1997upbgdiapbkexn8qutil
|
2024-07-18T17:42:49Z
| 1,205,247,004 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Hilltopper",
"Colleges",
"Public high schools",
"Private high schools",
"Other"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"**Hilltopper** or **hilltoppers** may refer to:\n\n",
"Colleges\n--------\n\n* [Georgetown University](/wiki/Georgetown_University \"Georgetown University\"), before 1928\n* [Ohio University – Chillicothe](/wiki/Ohio_University_%E2%80%93_Chillicothe \"Ohio University – Chillicothe\")\n* [St. Edward's Hilltoppers](/wiki/St._Edward%27s_Hilltoppers \"St. Edward's Hilltoppers\")\n* [West Liberty University](/wiki/West_Liberty_University \"West Liberty University\"), West Virginia\n* [Western Kentucky Hilltoppers](/wiki/Western_Kentucky_Hilltoppers \"Western Kentucky Hilltoppers\")\n* [Western Michigan Hilltoppers](/wiki/Western_Michigan_Hilltoppers \"Western Michigan Hilltoppers\")\n",
"Public high schools\n-------------------\n\n* [Chardon High School](/wiki/Chardon_High_School \"Chardon High School\"), Chardon, Ohio\n* [B.M.C. Durfee High School](/wiki/B.M.C._Durfee_High_School \"B.M.C. Durfee High School\"), Fall River, Massachusetts\n* [E. C. Glass High School](/wiki/E._C._Glass_High_School \"E. C. Glass High School\"), Lynchburg, Virginia\n* [Glenbard West High School](/wiki/Glenbard_West_High_School \"Glenbard West High School\"), Glen Ellyn, Illinois\n* [Glenwood City High School](/wiki/Glenwood_City_High_School \"Glenwood City High School\"), Glenwood City, Wisconsin\n* [Hillsboro High School (Illinois)](/wiki/Hillsboro_High_School_%28Illinois%29 \"Hillsboro High School (Illinois)\"), Hillsboro, Illinois\n* [Hillwood High School](/wiki/Hillwood_High_School \"Hillwood High School\"), Nashville, Tennessee\n* [Houston High School (Mississippi)](/wiki/Houston_High_School_%28Mississippi%29 \"Houston High School (Mississippi)\"), Houston, Mississippi\n* [Los Alamos High School](/wiki/Los_Alamos_High_School \"Los Alamos High School\"), Los Alamos, New Mexico\n* [Onalaska High School (Wisconsin)](/wiki/Onalaska_High_School_%28Wisconsin%29 \"Onalaska High School (Wisconsin)\"), Onalaska, Wisconsin\n* [Science Hill High School](/wiki/Science_Hill_High_School \"Science Hill High School\"), Johnson City, Tennessee\n* Somersworth High School, [Somersworth, New Hampshire](/wiki/Somersworth%2C_New_Hampshire \"Somersworth, New Hampshire\")\n* [Summit High School (New Jersey)](/wiki/Summit_High_School_%28New_Jersey%29 \"Summit High School (New Jersey)\"), Summit, New Jersey\n* [Westmont Hilltop High School](/wiki/Westmont_Hilltop_High_School \"Westmont Hilltop High School\"), Johnstown, Pennsylvania\n",
"Private high schools\n--------------------\n\n* [Hopkins School](/wiki/Hopkins_School \"Hopkins School\"), New Haven, Connecticut\n* [Joliet Catholic Academy](/wiki/Joliet_Catholic_Academy \"Joliet Catholic Academy\"), Joliet, Illinois\n* [Marquette University High School](/wiki/Marquette_University_High_School \"Marquette University High School\"), Milwaukee, Wisconsin\n* [Marshall School](/wiki/Marshall_School \"Marshall School\"), Duluth, Minnesota\n* [The Mary Louis Academy](/wiki/The_Mary_Louis_Academy \"The Mary Louis Academy\"), Jamaica Estates, New York\n* [Schlarman Academy](/wiki/Schlarman_Academy \"Schlarman Academy\"), Danville, Illinois\n* [St. Johnsbury Academy](/wiki/St._Johnsbury_Academy \"St. Johnsbury Academy\"), Saint Johnsbury, Vermont\n* [Worcester Academy](/wiki/Worcester_Academy \"Worcester Academy\"), Worcester, Massachusetts\n",
"Other\n-----\n\n* [The Hilltoppers (band)](/wiki/The_Hilltoppers_%28band%29 \"The Hilltoppers (band)\"), an American popular music singing group of the 1950s\n* The Hilltoppers, a 1940s big band orchestra led by [Tiny Hill](/wiki/Tiny_Hill \"Tiny Hill\")\n* [*Hilltopper* (train)](/wiki/Hilltopper_%28train%29 \"Hilltopper (train)\"), a passenger train formerly operated by Amtrak\n\n"
]
}
|
Xenon fluoride
|
{
"id": [
10274643
],
"name": [
"Double sharp"
]
}
|
1l2qsw2ubgv6h8y7kqtainuexgflurw
|
2023-11-28T08:20:22Z
| 1,183,413,102 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"Three different **xenon fluorides**, all exergonic and stable, are known:\n\n* [Xenon difluoride](/wiki/Xenon_difluoride \"Xenon difluoride\"), XeF2\n* [Xenon tetrafluoride](/wiki/Xenon_tetrafluoride \"Xenon tetrafluoride\"), XeF4\n* [Xenon hexafluoride](/wiki/Xenon_hexafluoride \"Xenon hexafluoride\"), XeF6\n\n"
]
}
|
Villiers-le-Pré
|
{
"id": [
40330219
],
"name": [
"RodRabelo7"
]
}
|
n1znh8ubik8p5brx1vcacunissx28vk
|
2024-08-25T09:42:38Z
| 1,068,031,355 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Villiers\\-le\\-Pré** () is a former [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France \"Communes of France\") in the [Manche](/wiki/Manche \"Manche\") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_France \"Departments of France\") in [Normandy](/wiki/Normandy_%28administrative_region%29 \"Normandy (administrative region)\") in north\\-western [France](/wiki/France \"France\"). On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune [Saint\\-James](/wiki/Saint-James \"Saint-James\").[Arrêté préfectoral](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/arrete/2016/7/8/INTB1622490A/jo/texte) 8 July 2016 \n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Communes of the Manche department](/wiki/Communes_of_the_Manche_department \"Communes of the Manche department\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Villierslepre](/wiki/Category:Former_communes_of_Manche \"Former communes of Manche\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Satyajit
|
{
"id": [
38511311
],
"name": [
"BerwickKent"
]
}
|
ovly6w7uz6vlymlnra6hwcaoajokhfp
|
2024-03-29T08:56:17Z
| 1,159,988,189 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"\n**Satyajit** is a common [Indian](/wiki/India \"India\") name. The word is a compound of the words for truthful (Satya), and winner (jit). \n\nSome noted personalities with the name Satyajit are:\n* [Sathyajith](/wiki/Satyajit_%28Kannada_Actor%29 \"Satyajit (Kannada Actor)\") \\- [Kannada](/wiki/Kannada_cinema \"Kannada cinema\") film actor\n* [Satyajit Bhatkal](/wiki/Satyajit_Bhatkal \"Satyajit Bhatkal\") \\- Indian television and film director, creator of [Satyamev Jayate](/wiki/Satyamev_Jayate_%28TV_series%29 \"Satyamev Jayate (TV series)\")\n* [Satyajit Boolell](/wiki/Satyajit_Boolell \"Satyajit Boolell\") \\- former [Director of Public Prosecutions](/wiki/Director_of_Public_Prosecutions%23Mauritius \"Director of Public Prosecutions#Mauritius\")\n* [Satyajit Chatterjee](/wiki/Satyajit_Chatterjee \"Satyajit Chatterjee\") \\- former soccer player and coach\n* [Satyajit Mayor](/wiki/Satyajit_Mayor \"Satyajit Mayor\") \\- Indian biologist who serves as director of the National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore\n* [Satyajit Ray](/wiki/Satyajit_Ray \"Satyajit Ray\") (1921\\-1992\\) \\- noted Indian filmmaker\n* [Satyajit Sharma](/wiki/Satyajit_Sharma \"Satyajit Sharma\") \\- Indian film and television actor\n\n[Category:Indian masculine given names](/wiki/Category:Indian_masculine_given_names \"Indian masculine given names\")\n[Category:Masculine given names](/wiki/Category:Masculine_given_names \"Masculine given names\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Le Coudray-Saint-Germer
|
{
"id": [
32860082
],
"name": [
"BigBullfrog"
]
}
|
ti1jbfjhvlcwbil8w4m3x1z1nnxmqbk
|
2024-08-23T14:05:24Z
| 1,168,660,224 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Le Coudray\\-Saint\\-Germer** () is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France \"Communes of France\") in the [Oise](/wiki/Oise \"Oise\") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_France \"Departments of France\") in northern [France](/wiki/France \"France\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Communes of the Oise department](/wiki/Communes_of_the_Oise_department \"Communes of the Oise department\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Communes of Oise](/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Oise \"Communes of Oise\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Ceyssat
|
{
"id": [
96340
],
"name": [
"Markussep"
]
}
|
68anxa9hjkrr3opz23glu6o4m5id3ft
|
2022-10-03T11:47:33Z
| 1,005,981,318 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Ceyssat** is a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_France \"Communes of France\") in the [Puy\\-de\\-Dôme](/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me \"Puy-de-Dôme\") [department](/wiki/Departments_of_France \"Departments of France\") in [Auvergne\\-Rhône\\-Alpes](/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes \"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes\") in central [France](/wiki/France \"France\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Communes of the Puy\\-de\\-Dôme department](/wiki/Communes_of_the_Puy-de-D%C3%B4me_department \"Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Communes of Puy\\-de\\-Dôme](/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Puy-de-D%C3%B4me \"Communes of Puy-de-Dôme\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Riozinho
|
{
"id": [
46469420
],
"name": [
"OpalYosutebito"
]
}
|
5h4i5kll9p2evx6dsmelprtrjcjrsoi
|
2024-07-08T13:27:28Z
| 1,118,397,676 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Riozinho** is a municipality in the state of [Rio Grande do Sul](/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul \"Rio Grande do Sul\"), [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil \"Brazil\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul](/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Rio_Grande_do_Sul \"List of municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul](/wiki/Category:Municipalities_in_Rio_Grande_do_Sul \"Municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Héctor Rodríguez (judoka)
|
{
"id": [
1680992
],
"name": [
"Vistor"
]
}
|
0li9m9b7ijvnjammk4t5ssxzlf4j5xz
|
2024-08-10T12:03:18Z
| 1,239,519,766 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n \n\n**Héctor Rodríguez Torres** (born 12 August 1951\\) is a [Cuban](/wiki/Cuba \"Cuba\") [judoka](/wiki/Judoka \"Judoka\") and Olympic champion. He won a gold medal at the [1976 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Judo_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_63_kg \"Judo at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's 63 kg\") in [Montreal](/wiki/Montreal \"Montreal\") by defeating South Korea's [Chang Eun\\-kyung](/wiki/Chang_Eun-kyung \"Chang Eun-kyung\") in the final.[\"1976 Summer Olympics – Montreal, Canada – Judo\"](http://www.databaseolympics.com/games/gamessport.htm?g=19&sp=JUD) (Retrieved on 28 February 2008\\)\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [radiorebelde](http://www.radiorebelde.cu/beijing/monarcas/judo-monarcas.html)\n\n[Category:1951 births](/wiki/Category:1951_births \"1951 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Olympic judoka for Cuba](/wiki/Category:Olympic_judoka_for_Cuba \"Olympic judoka for Cuba\")\n[Category:Judoka at the 1972 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Judoka_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics \"Judoka at the 1972 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Judoka at the 1976 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Judoka_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics \"Judoka at the 1976 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Judoka at the 1980 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Judoka_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics \"Judoka at the 1980 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Cuba](/wiki/Category:Olympic_gold_medalists_for_Cuba \"Olympic gold medalists for Cuba\")\n[Category:Olympic medalists in judo](/wiki/Category:Olympic_medalists_in_judo \"Olympic medalists in judo\")\n[Category:Cuban male judoka](/wiki/Category:Cuban_male_judoka \"Cuban male judoka\")\n[Category:Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics \"Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Pan American Games medalists in judo](/wiki/Category:Pan_American_Games_medalists_in_judo \"Pan American Games medalists in judo\")\n[Category:Pan American Games bronze medalists for Cuba](/wiki/Category:Pan_American_Games_bronze_medalists_for_Cuba \"Pan American Games bronze medalists for Cuba\")\n[Category:Judoka at the 1979 Pan American Games](/wiki/Category:Judoka_at_the_1979_Pan_American_Games \"Judoka at the 1979 Pan American Games\")\n[Category:Medalists at the 1979 Pan American Games](/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_1979_Pan_American_Games \"Medalists at the 1979 Pan American Games\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Cuban people](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Cuban_people \"20th-century Cuban people\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Cuban people](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Cuban_people \"21st-century Cuban people\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Part (music)
|
{
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
}
|
efq0rld94rhr5tn24618zosocwuxdhq
|
2024-03-12T05:34:24Z
| 1,170,572,189 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Polyphony and part-writing",
"Musical form",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|500px\\|alt\\=Sheet music for Mendelssohn's Opus 13 Intermezzo\\|A score with four parts, for Mendelssohn's opus 13 string quartet. The second violin and the viola \"parts\" above often include two or three simultaneous notes: in some sense, these parts assemble several parts, played by a single player.](/wiki/File:Mendelssohn_Opus_13_Intermezzo.jpg \"Mendelssohn Opus 13 Intermezzo.jpg\")\nA **part** in [music](/wiki/Music \"Music\") refers to a component of a [musical composition](/wiki/Musical_composition \"Musical composition\"). Because there are multiple ways to separate these components, there are several contradictory senses in which the word \"part\" is used:\n* the musical instructions for any individual [instrument](/wiki/Musical_instrument \"Musical instrument\") or voice (often given as a [handwritten](/wiki/Handwritten \"Handwritten\"), [printed](/wiki/Printed \"Printed\"), or [digitized](/wiki/Digitized \"Digitized\") [document](/wiki/Document \"Document\")) of [sheet music](/wiki/Sheet_music \"Sheet music\") (as opposed to the [full score](/wiki/Sheet_music%23full_score \"Sheet music#full score\") which shows all parts of the [ensemble](/wiki/Musical_ensemble \"Musical ensemble\") in the same document). A musician's part usually does not contain instructions for the other players in the ensemble, only instructions for that individual.\n* the music played by any group of musicians who all perform together for a given piece; in a [symphony orchestra](/wiki/Orchestra \"Orchestra\"), a dozen or more cello players may all play \"the same part\" even if they each have their own physical copy of the music. This part may be in [unison](/wiki/Unison \"Unison\") or may be [harmonized](/wiki/Harmonized \"Harmonized\"), and may even sometimes contain [counter\\-melodies](/wiki/Counter-melody \"Counter-melody\") within it. A [percussion](/wiki/Percussion_instrument \"Percussion instrument\") part may sometimes only contain [rhythm](/wiki/Rhythm \"Rhythm\"). This sense of \"part\" does not require a written copy of the music; a [bass player](/wiki/Bass_player \"Bass player\") in a rock band \"plays the bass part\" even if there is no written version of the song.\n* any individual [melody](/wiki/Melody \"Melody\") (or **voice**) that can be abstracted as continuous and independent from other notes being performed simultaneously in [polyphony](/wiki/Polyphony \"Polyphony\"). Within the music played by a single [pianist](/wiki/Pianist \"Pianist\"), one can often identify **outer parts** (the top and bottom parts) or an **inner part** (those in between). On the other hand, within a [choir](/wiki/Choir \"Choir\"), \"outer parts\" and \"inner parts\" would refer to music performed by different [singers](/wiki/Singers \"Singers\"). (See )\n* a section in the large\\-scale [form](/wiki/Musical_form \"Musical form\") of a piece. (See )\n\n",
"Polyphony and part\\-writing\n---------------------------\n\n[thumb\\|A bar from [J.S. Bach](/wiki/J.S._Bach \"J.S. Bach\")'s \"[Fugue](/wiki/Fugue \"Fugue\") No.17 in A flat\", BWV 862, from *[Das Wohltemperierte Clavier](/wiki/Well-tempered_Clavier \"Well-tempered Clavier\")* (Part I), an example of contrapuntal polyphony. The two parts, or voices, on each [staff](/wiki/Staff_%28music%29 \"Staff (music)\") may be distinguished by the direction of the [stems](/wiki/Stem_%28music%29 \"Stem (music)\"). , , , \\& separately.](/wiki/Image:BachFugueBar.png \"BachFugueBar.png\")\n\n**Part\\-writing** (or [voice leading](/wiki/Voice_leading \"Voice leading\")) is the composition of parts in consideration of [harmony](/wiki/Harmony \"Harmony\") and [counterpoint](/wiki/Counterpoint \"Counterpoint\"). In the context of [polyphonic](/wiki/Polyphony \"Polyphony\") composition the term ***voice*** may be used instead of **part** to denote a single [melodic](/wiki/Melody \"Melody\") line or [textural](/wiki/Texture_%28music%29 \"Texture (music)\") layer. The term is generic, and is not meant to imply that the line should necessarily be vocal in character, instead referring to [instrumentation](/wiki/Instrumentation_%28music%29 \"Instrumentation (music)\"), the function of the line within the counterpoint structure, or simply to [register](/wiki/Register_%28music%29 \"Register (music)\").\n\nThe historical development of polyphony and part\\-writing is a central thread through European music history. The earliest notated pieces of music in Europe were [gregorian chant](/wiki/Gregorian_chant \"Gregorian chant\") melodies. It appears that the *[Codex Calixtinus](/wiki/Codex_Calixtinus%23Music \"Codex Calixtinus#Music\")* (12th century) contains the earliest extant decipherable part music.Van der Werf, Hendrik (1993\\). *The Oldest Extant Part Music and the Origin of Western Polyphony*, p.vii. H. van der Werf. Many histories of music trace the development of new rules for [dissonances](/wiki/Consonance_and_dissonance \"Consonance and dissonance\"), and shifting stylistic possibilities for relationships between parts.\n\nIn some places and time periods, part\\-writing has been systematized as a set of counterpoint rules taught to musicians as part of their early education. One notable example is [Johann Fux](/wiki/Johann_Fux \"Johann Fux\")'s *[Gradus ad Parnassum](/wiki/Gradus_ad_Parnassum \"Gradus ad Parnassum\")*, which dictates a style of counterpoint writing that resembles the work of the famous Renaissance composer [Palestrina](/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina \"Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina\"). The standard for most Western [music theory](/wiki/Music_theory \"Music theory\") in the twentieth century is generalized from the work of Classical composers in the [common practice period](/wiki/Common_practice_period \"Common practice period\"). For example, a recent general music textbook states,\n\nPolyphony and part\\-writing are also present in many [popular music](/wiki/Popular_music \"Popular music\") and [folk music](/wiki/Folk_music \"Folk music\") traditions, although they may not be described as explicitly or systematically as they sometimes are in the Western tradition.Shepherd, John (2003\\). *Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World*, p.257\\. .\n\nThe **lead part** or **lead voice** is the most prominent, melodically\\-important voice (often the highest in pitch but not necessarily) and is played by a [lead instrument](/wiki/Lead_instrument \"Lead instrument\") (e.g. a [lead vocalist](/wiki/Lead_vocalist \"Lead vocalist\")). \n\n",
"Musical form\n------------\n\nIn [musical forms](/wiki/Musical_form \"Musical form\"), a **part** may refer to a subdivision in the structure of a piece. Sometimes \"part\" is a title given by the composer or publisher to the main sections of a large\\-scale work, especially [oratorios](/wiki/Oratorio \"Oratorio\"). For example, [Handel](/wiki/George_Friederich_Handel \"George Friederich Handel\")'s *[Messiah](/wiki/Messiah_%28Handel%29 \"Messiah (Handel)\")*, which is organized into Part I, Part II, and Part III, each of which contains multiple [scenes](/wiki/Scene_%28drama%29 \"Scene (drama)\") and one or two dozen individual [arias](/wiki/Arias \"Arias\") or choruses.\n\nOther times, \"part\" is used to refer in a more general sense to any identifiable section of the piece. This is for example the case in the widely used [ternary form](/wiki/Ternary_form \"Ternary form\"), usually schematized as A–B–A. In this form the first and third *parts* (A) are musically identical, or very nearly so, while the second *part* (B) in some way provides a contrast with them. In this meaning of *part*, similar terms used are *section*, *[strain](/wiki/Strain_%28music%29 \"Strain (music)\")*, or *turn*.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Partbook](/wiki/Partbook \"Partbook\")\n* [Cantus firmus](/wiki/Cantus_firmus \"Cantus firmus\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Melody](/wiki/Category:Melody \"Melody\")\n[Category:Musical texture](/wiki/Category:Musical_texture \"Musical texture\")\n[Category:Polyphonic form](/wiki/Category:Polyphonic_form \"Polyphonic form\")\n[Category:Voicing (music)](/wiki/Category:Voicing_%28music%29 \"Voicing (music)\")\n[Category:Formal sections in music analysis](/wiki/Category:Formal_sections_in_music_analysis \"Formal sections in music analysis\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Steam Elephant
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"2.31.183.218"
]
}
|
728tyrisctk8hoilkw35sd87oes6awf
|
2023-03-17T15:10:47Z
| 1,066,338,609 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Historiography",
"Description and interpretation",
"Replica",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|upright\\|*Steam Elephant* from an 1820 painting](/wiki/File:Steam-elephant-1820.jpg \"Steam-elephant-1820.jpg\")\n***Steam Elephant*** was an early [steam locomotive](/wiki/Steam_locomotive \"Steam locomotive\") from [North East England](/wiki/North_East_England \"North East England\").\n\n",
"Historiography\n--------------\n\nAn illustration of the locomotive first came to modern attention in 1931 and it was then generally assumed to be the work of [George Stephenson](/wiki/George_Stephenson \"George Stephenson\"). More recent interpretation is based on research carried out at [Beamish Museum](/wiki/Beamish_Museum \"Beamish Museum\") for construction of a replica. This interpretation is based largely on contemporaneous paintings (one being the earliest known [oil](/wiki/Oil_painting \"Oil painting\") of a steam locomotive, by an unknown artist) and other material from the Museum archives. It is from the paintings that the name *Steam Elephant* has become associated specifically with this locomotive.\n\n",
"Description and interpretation\n------------------------------\n\n[right\\|thumb\\|Replica *Steam Elephant* locomotive, Beamish Museum](/wiki/File:Pockerley_Waggonway.jpg \"Pockerley Waggonway.jpg\")\n\n*Steam Elephant* was a six\\-wheeled locomotive of [Stephenson gauge](/wiki/Stephenson_gauge \"Stephenson gauge\"). It was built for the Wallsend Waggonway,\n an [edge railway](/wiki/Edge_railway \"Edge railway\") now known to have been of gauge.\n\nAs with Stephenson's [Killingworth locomotives](/wiki/Killingworth_locomotives \"Killingworth locomotives\") of the year before, it had a [centre\\-flue boiler](/wiki/Centre-flue_boiler \"Centre-flue boiler\") with two vertical [cylinders](/wiki/Cylinder_%28steam_locomotive%29 \"Cylinder (steam locomotive)\") of about set into its top centreline. The cylinders drove slide bar mounted beams which turned crankshafts driving the axles through 2:1 [reduction gears](/wiki/Gear_ratio \"Gear ratio\") between the frames. It had a tall, tapering chimney, the lower part being surrounded by a [feedwater heater](/wiki/Feedwater_heater \"Feedwater heater\"). It would have weighed about 7\\.5 tons and had a top speed of around and a load capacity of about 90 tons over a short distance.\n\nIt is now considered to have been designed by [John Buddle](/wiki/John_Buddle \"John Buddle\") and [William Chapman](/wiki/William_Chapman_%28engineer%29 \"William Chapman (engineer)\") for the Wallsend Waggonway and colliery at [Wallsend](/wiki/Wallsend \"Wallsend\") on the north bank of the [River Tyne](/wiki/River_Tyne \"River Tyne\") in [1815](/wiki/1815_in_rail_transport \"1815 in rail transport\") using metal components supplied by Hawks of [Gateshead](/wiki/Gateshead \"Gateshead\"). It appears originally not to have been very successful at Wallsend, probably due to lack of adhesion on the wooden rails there, nor on trial at [Washington](/wiki/Washington%2C_Tyne_and_Wear \"Washington, Tyne and Wear\"). Following the introduction of [iron](/wiki/Iron \"Iron\") [rails](/wiki/Rail_tracks%23Rail \"Rail tracks#Rail\") at Wallsend, it had a working life there longer than many contemporaneous locomotives, until at least the mid\\-1820s.\n\nThere is evidence that it was then rebuilt for use at the [Hetton](/wiki/Hetton-le-Hole \"Hetton-le-Hole\") collieries, working there for a further decade.\n\n",
"Replica\n-------\n\n*Steam Elephant* was recreated by [Beamish Museum](/wiki/Beamish_Museum \"Beamish Museum\") to work with passengers on its [standard gauge](/wiki/Standard_gauge \"Standard gauge\") \"Pockerley [Waggonway](/wiki/Waggonway \"Waggonway\")\" in 2002, being assembled by [Alan Keef](/wiki/Alan_Keef \"Alan Keef\").\nThe replica was designed and built by engineers Ross Clavell, Jim Rees and Dave Potter, finished in 1998\\. Clavell also designed and built the famous weather vane atop the engine shed at Beamish.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Early steam locomotives](/wiki/Category:Early_steam_locomotives \"Early steam locomotives\")\n[Category:Individual locomotives of Great Britain](/wiki/Category:Individual_locomotives_of_Great_Britain \"Individual locomotives of Great Britain\")\n[Category:Steam locomotives of Great Britain](/wiki/Category:Steam_locomotives_of_Great_Britain \"Steam locomotives of Great Britain\")\n[Category:Standard gauge locomotives of Great Britain](/wiki/Category:Standard_gauge_locomotives_of_Great_Britain \"Standard gauge locomotives of Great Britain\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Antonio Arenas
|
{
"id": [
44127043
],
"name": [
"Atremari"
]
}
|
t07lghqt4vhhnx2qyqcu06sfpozwhnh
|
2024-07-14T14:49:26Z
| 1,209,448,452 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|upright\\|Antonio Arenas.](/wiki/File:Antarenas.png \"Antarenas.png\")\n**Antonio Arenas Merino** (July 13, 1808, [Lima](/wiki/Lima \"Lima\") – December 27, 1891 [Adonde](http://www.adonde.com/presidentes/1886arenas.htm)) was Peruvian politician. He served as the [President of the Chamber of Deputies](/wiki/President_of_the_Congress_of_Peru \"President of the Congress of Peru\") from 1860 to 1862, and [President of the Constituent Congress](/wiki/President_of_the_Congress_of_Peru \"President of the Congress of Peru\") from 1884 to 1885\\.\nArenas served as the Interim Caretaker of Peru, officially as the President of the Government Junta of Peru, from December 3, 1885 to July 5, 1886\\. He also served as Prime Minister of Peru on several occasions.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n \n\n[Category:Arenas family](/wiki/Category:Arenas_family \"Arenas family\")\n[Category:Politicians from Lima](/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Lima \"Politicians from Lima\")\n[Category:Presidents of Peru](/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Peru \"Presidents of Peru\")\n[Category:Presidents of the Congress of the Republic of Peru](/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru \"Presidents of the Congress of the Republic of Peru\")\n[Category:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Peru](/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Peru \"Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Peru\")\n[Category:19th\\-century Peruvian lawyers](/wiki/Category:19th-century_Peruvian_lawyers \"19th-century Peruvian lawyers\")\n[Category:1808 births](/wiki/Category:1808_births \"1808 births\")\n[Category:1891 deaths](/wiki/Category:1891_deaths \"1891 deaths\")\n[Category:Presidents of the Supreme Court of Peru](/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Peru \"Presidents of the Supreme Court of Peru\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
RAF Woolsington
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"2001:44C8:42E4:3D3A:E9FA:F078:E66:5CF3"
]
}
|
m5dnu6vfdejusoic90ryx860njuktr8
|
2024-04-07T04:25:23Z
| 1,217,663,577 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Units",
"See also",
"References",
"Bibliography",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Royal Air Force Woolsington**, or more simply **RAF Woolsington**, was a civilian airfield that was taken over by the RAF in 1939\\. It was returned to civilian use in 1946 and is now [Newcastle International Airport](/wiki/Newcastle_International_Airport \"Newcastle International Airport\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nRAF Woolsington opened as a civil airport in July 1935 with a small scale military involvement from the start. An airfield close to Newcastle had first been proposed by the Air Ministry in 1929 and in 1933 suitable sites were being assessed for a runway with Town Moor also being considered. The whole of the site was requisitioned by the [Royal Air Force](/wiki/Royal_Air_Force \"Royal Air Force\") in 1939 on the outbreak of [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\"), however, 13 Group Communications Flight had been in existence at Woolsington for a month when war was declared. 43 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School was formed in June 1939 and was disbanded just three months later in September 1939\\.\n\nThe base served at various times as a satellite of both [RAF Acklington](/wiki/RAF_Acklington \"RAF Acklington\") and [RAF Ouston](/wiki/RAF_Ouston \"RAF Ouston\") but saw little operational flying. However, on one notable occasion in 1940, a Spitfire of [No. 72 Squadron RAF](/wiki/No._72_Squadron_RAF \"No. 72 Squadron RAF\") flying out of Woolsington actually shot down a [Junkers Ju 88](/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88 \"Junkers Ju 88\") at night. This was one of the few 'kills' at night attributed to Spitfires.\n\nIn 1941, Durham University Air Squadron (DUAS) was formed at Woolsington initially flying Tiger Moth aircraft. The unit stayed behind when all other squadrons and units were transferred out at the end of the Second World War, eventually moving on to RAF Usworth in 1949\\.\n\nWoolsington's main wartime role was as the base of No. 83 Maintenance Unit which salvaged crashed aircraft over much of the region. After the war civil flying resumed and the airport is now known as [Newcastle International Airport](/wiki/Newcastle_International_Airport \"Newcastle International Airport\").\n\n",
"Units\n-----\n\nThe following units or squadrons were based at (or used) RAF Woolsington between 1936 and 1946\\.\n* [No. 13 Group Communication Flight RAF](/wiki/No._13_Group_Communication_Flight_RAF \"No. 13 Group Communication Flight RAF\")\n* [No. 27 Gliding School RAF](/wiki/No._27_Gliding_School_RAF \"No. 27 Gliding School RAF\")\n* [No. 43 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School RAF](/wiki/No._43_Elementary_and_Reserve_Flying_Training_School_RAF \"No. 43 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School RAF\")\n* [No. 55 Operational Training Unit](/wiki/No._55_OTU \"No. 55 OTU\")\n* [No. 62 Operational Training Unit](/wiki/No._62_OTU \"No. 62 OTU\")\n* [No. 72 Squadron RAF](/wiki/No._72_Squadron_RAF \"No. 72 Squadron RAF\")\n* [No. 83 Maintenance Unit RAF](/wiki/No._83_Maintenance_Unit_RAF \"No. 83 Maintenance Unit RAF\")\n* [No. 278 Squadron RAF](/wiki/No._278_Squadron_RAF \"No. 278 Squadron RAF\")\n* [No. 281 Squadron RAF](/wiki/No._281_Squadron_RAF \"No. 281 Squadron RAF\")\n* Durham University Air Squadron\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [RAF Blyton](/wiki/RAF_Blyton \"RAF Blyton\")\n* [RAF Brize Norton](/wiki/RAF_Brize_Norton \"RAF Brize Norton\")\n* [RAF Coleby Grange](/wiki/RAF_Coleby_Grange \"RAF Coleby Grange\")\n* [RAF Coningsby](/wiki/RAF_Coningsby \"RAF Coningsby\")\n* [RAF Cranwell](/wiki/RAF_Cranwell \"RAF Cranwell\")\n* [RAF Northolt](/wiki/RAF_Northolt \"RAF Northolt\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n### Bibliography\n\n",
"### Bibliography\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [fotopic page](http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20100405140855/http://airfields.fotopic.net/c1375825.html)\n* [Report on 20th Century defence sites in Tyne and Wear](https://web.archive.org/web/20081120171428/http://www.newcastle.gov.uk/wwwfileroot/regen/locallist/tyne_and_wear_defence_sites.pdf)\n\n[Category:Royal Air Force stations in Northumberland](/wiki/Category:Royal_Air_Force_stations_in_Northumberland \"Royal Air Force stations in Northumberland\")\n[Category:Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:Royal_Air_Force_stations_of_World_War_II_in_the_United_Kingdom \"Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the United Kingdom\")\n\n"
]
}
|
List of European number-one hits of 1997
|
{
"id": [
7098284
],
"name": [
"Tassedethe"
]
}
|
rb63yfh7reljim1ot20xbf08xqq4qe3
|
2024-10-12T20:08:52Z
| 1,076,419,939 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThis is a list of the European *Music \\& Media* magazine's [European Hot 100 Singles](/wiki/Eurochart_Hot_100_Singles \"Eurochart Hot 100 Singles\") and [European Top 100 Albums](/wiki/European_Top_100_Albums \"European Top 100 Albums\") number\\-ones of 1997\\.\n\n| Issue Date | Song | Artist | Album | Artist |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 4 January | \"[One \\& One](/wiki/One_%26_One_%28song%29 \"One & One (song)\")\" [Robert Miles](/wiki/Robert_Miles \"Robert Miles\") featuring [Maria Nayler](/wiki/Maria_Nayler \"Maria Nayler\")*[Spice](/wiki/Spice_%28album%29 \"Spice (album)\")* [Spice Girls](/wiki/Spice_Girls \"Spice Girls\")\n\n| 11 January |\n| 18 January |\n| 25 January |\"[Un\\-Break My Heart](/wiki/Un-Break_My_Heart \"Un-Break My Heart\")\"[Toni Braxton](/wiki/Toni_Braxton \"Toni Braxton\")\n\n| 1 February |\n| 8 February |\"[Don't Cry For Me Argentina](/wiki/Don%27t_Cry_For_Me_Argentina \"Don't Cry For Me Argentina\")\"[Madonna](/wiki/Madonna_%28entertainer%29 \"Madonna (entertainer)\")\n\n| 15 February |*[Evita](/wiki/Evita_%28soundtrack%29 \"Evita (soundtrack)\")*Madonna\n\n| 22 February |\"[Don't Speak](/wiki/Don%27t_Speak \"Don't Speak\")\"[No Doubt](/wiki/No_Doubt \"No Doubt\")\n\n| 1 March |\n| 8 March |*Spice*Spice Girls\n\n| 15 March |\n| 22 March |*[Pop](/wiki/Pop_%28U2_album%29 \"Pop (U2 album)\")*[U2](/wiki/U2 \"U2\")\n\n| 29 March |\n| 5 April |\n| 12 April |\n| 19 April |*Spice*Spice Girls\n\n| 26 April |\"[I Believe I Can Fly](/wiki/I_Believe_I_Can_Fly \"I Believe I Can Fly\")\"[R. Kelly](/wiki/R._Kelly \"R. Kelly\")\n\n| 3 May |*[Ultra](/wiki/Ultra_%28Depeche_Mode_album%29 \"Ultra (Depeche Mode album)\")*[Depeche Mode](/wiki/Depeche_Mode \"Depeche Mode\")\n\n| 10 May |\n| 17 May |\n| 24 May |*Spice*Spice Girls\n\n| 31 May |\n| 7 June | \"[Time to Say Goodbye](/wiki/Con_te_partir%C3%B2 \"Con te partirò\")\" | [Sarah Brightman](/wiki/Sarah_Brightman \"Sarah Brightman\") \\& [Andrea Bocelli](/wiki/Andrea_Bocelli \"Andrea Bocelli\") |*[Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix](/wiki/Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor:HIStory_in_the_Mix \"HIStory in the Mix\")*[Michael Jackson](/wiki/Michael_Jackson \"Michael Jackson\")\n\n| 14 June |\"[MMMBop](/wiki/Mmmbop \"Mmmbop\")\"[Hanson](/wiki/Hanson_%28band%29 \"Hanson (band)\")\n\n| 21 June |\n| 28 June | *[Romanza](/wiki/Romanza \"Romanza\")* | Andrea Bocelli |\n| 5 July |*[Destination Anywhere](/wiki/Destination_Anywhere_%28Jon_Bon_Jovi_album%29 \"Destination Anywhere (Jon Bon Jovi album)\")*[Jon Bon Jovi](/wiki/Jon_Bon_Jovi \"Jon Bon Jovi\")\n\n| 12 July |\n| 19 July |\"[I'll Be Missing You](/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Missing_You \"I'll Be Missing You\")\"[Puff Daddy](/wiki/Sean_Combs \"Sean Combs\") \\& [Faith Evans](/wiki/Faith_Evans \"Faith Evans\") featuring [112](/wiki/112_%28band%29 \"112 (band)\")*[The Fat of the Land](/wiki/The_Fat_of_the_Land \"The Fat of the Land\")*[The Prodigy](/wiki/The_Prodigy \"The Prodigy\")\n\n| 26 July |\n| 2 August |\n| 9 August |\n| 16 August |\n| 23 August |\n| 30 August |\n| 6 September | *[Backstreet's Back](/wiki/Backstreet%27s_Back \"Backstreet's Back\")* | [Backstreet Boys](/wiki/Backstreet_Boys \"Backstreet Boys\") |\n| 13 September |*[Be Here Now](/wiki/Be_Here_Now_%28album%29 \"Be Here Now (album)\")*[Oasis](/wiki/Oasis_%28band%29 \"Oasis (band)\")\n\n| 20 September | \"[Men in Black](/wiki/Men_in_Black_%28song%29 \"Men in Black (song)\")\" | [Will Smith](/wiki/Will_Smith \"Will Smith\") |\n| 27 September | \"I'll Be Missing You\" | Puff Daddy \\& Faith Evans featuring 112 |\n| 4 October |\"[Something About the Way You Look Tonight](/wiki/Something_About_the_Way_You_Look_Tonight \"Something About the Way You Look Tonight\")\"/\"[Candle in the Wind 1997](/wiki/Candle_in_the_Wind_1997 \"Candle in the Wind 1997\")\"[Elton John](/wiki/Elton_John \"Elton John\")\n\n| 11 October | *[The Big Picture](/wiki/The_Big_Picture_%28Elton_John_album%29 \"The Big Picture (Elton John album)\")* | Elton John |\n| 18 October |*[Bridges to Babylon](/wiki/Bridges_to_Babylon \"Bridges to Babylon\")*[Rolling Stones](/wiki/Rolling_Stones \"Rolling Stones\")\n\n| 25 October |\n| 1 November |\n| 8 November | *[Urban Hymns](/wiki/Urban_Hymns \"Urban Hymns\")* | [The Verve](/wiki/The_Verve \"The Verve\") |\n| 15 November |\"[Barbie Girl](/wiki/Barbie_Girl \"Barbie Girl\")\"[Aqua](/wiki/Aqua_%28band%29 \"Aqua (band)\") *[Eros](/wiki/Eros_%28Eros_Ramazzotti_album%29 \"Eros (Eros Ramazzotti album)\")* | [Eros Ramazzotti](/wiki/Eros_Ramazzotti \"Eros Ramazzotti\") |\n| 22 November |*[Spiceworld](/wiki/Spiceworld_%28album%29 \"Spiceworld (album)\")*Spice Girls\n\n| 29 November |\n| 6 December |*[Let's Talk About Love](/wiki/Let%27s_Talk_About_Love \"Let's Talk About Love\")*[Celine Dion](/wiki/Celine_Dion \"Celine Dion\")\n\n| 13 December |\n| 20 December |\n| 27 December |\n|\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1997 record charts](/wiki/Category:1997_record_charts \"1997 record charts\")\n[Category:Lists of number\\-one albums in Europe](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_number-one_albums_in_Europe \"Lists of number-one albums in Europe\")\n[Category:Lists of number\\-one songs in Europe](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_number-one_songs_in_Europe \"Lists of number-one songs in Europe\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Vladan Milosavljević
|
{
"id": [
28779459
],
"name": [
"Lepricavark"
]
}
|
rpi4q6zeu9g9gps29s3v685qlh524vl
|
2024-09-16T23:49:44Z
| 1,164,325,274 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Vladan Milosavljević** (; born 4 March 1980\\) is a [Serbian](/wiki/Serbia \"Serbia\") [football](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") [midfielder](/wiki/Midfielder \"Midfielder\").\n\nMilosavljević started to play football in [FK Partizan](/wiki/FK_Partizan \"FK Partizan\") youth teams. When he was 18 years old he signed a professional contract with [FK Obilić](/wiki/FK_Obili%C4%87 \"FK Obilić\"), with whom he was Champion of Serbia for the [1997/98](/wiki/1997-98_First_League_of_FR_Yugoslavia \"1997-98 First League of FR Yugoslavia\") season.\n\nAfter spending the first six years of his career in his home country with [FK Obilić](/wiki/FK_Obili%C4%87 \"FK Obilić\"), [FK Voždovac](/wiki/FK_Vo%C5%BEdovac \"FK Voždovac\") and [FK Zemun](/wiki/FK_Zemun \"FK Zemun\"), Milosavljević relocated to [Bulgaria](/wiki/Bulgaria \"Bulgaria\") in June 2004, signing a contract with [PFC Cherno More Varna](/wiki/PFC_Cherno_More_Varna \"PFC Cherno More Varna\").\n\nIn the next year Milosavljević transferred to [FK Makedonija Gjorče Petrov](/wiki/FK_Makedonija_Gjor%C4%8De_Petrov \"FK Makedonija Gjorče Petrov\"), with whom he won the 2006 [Macedonian Cup](/wiki/Macedonian_Cup \"Macedonian Cup\"). Because of his good displays Milosavljević was named the 2007 Foreign Footballer of the Year in Macedonia.\n\nIn 2008, he played for six months in Bulgarian [PFC Beroe Stara Zagora](/wiki/PFC_Beroe_Stara_Zagora \"PFC Beroe Stara Zagora\"). In June 2008 Milosavljević returned to [Serbia](/wiki/Serbia \"Serbia\") and signed with [FK Voždovac](/wiki/FK_Vo%C5%BEdovac \"FK Voždovac\") playing in [Serbian First League](/wiki/Serbian_First_League \"Serbian First League\"). In June 2009 Milosavljević signed a contract with best Macedonian football club [FK Vardar](/wiki/FK_Vardar \"FK Vardar\").\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official website](http://milosavljevicvladan.spaces.live.com)\n* [Foreign Footballer of the Year in Macedonia \\- 2007](http://www.taratur.com/node/1864)\n* [Најдобрите за 2007 година](http://www.netpress.com.mk/vest.asp?id=20037&kategorija=8)\n* [7sport.net](http://www.7sport.net/archive7ds/2008/04/11/footbg/d5007_9.htm)\n* [Гол.бг](http://www.gol.bg/2008/04/11/half-na-beroe-pribra-2000-lv-sled-zagubata-ot-cska.31375)\n* [Топспорт](http://topsport.ibox.bg/material/id_630191064)\n\n[Category:1980 births](/wiki/Category:1980_births \"1980 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Serbian men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Serbian_men%27s_footballers \"Serbian men's footballers\")\n[Category:Serbian expatriate men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Serbian_expatriate_men%27s_footballers \"Serbian expatriate men's footballers\")\n[Category:FK Obilić players](/wiki/Category:FK_Obili%C4%87_players \"FK Obilić players\")\n[Category:FK Voždovac players](/wiki/Category:FK_Vo%C5%BEdovac_players \"FK Voždovac players\")\n[Category:FK Železnik players](/wiki/Category:FK_%C5%BDeleznik_players \"FK Železnik players\")\n[Category:FK Zemun players](/wiki/Category:FK_Zemun_players \"FK Zemun players\")\n[Category:First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players](/wiki/Category:First_Professional_Football_League_%28Bulgaria%29_players \"First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Bulgaria](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Bulgaria \"Expatriate men's footballers in Bulgaria\")\n[Category:PFC Cherno More Varna players](/wiki/Category:PFC_Cherno_More_Varna_players \"PFC Cherno More Varna players\")\n[Category:PFC Beroe Stara Zagora players](/wiki/Category:PFC_Beroe_Stara_Zagora_players \"PFC Beroe Stara Zagora players\")\n[Category:FK Vardar players](/wiki/Category:FK_Vardar_players \"FK Vardar players\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in North Macedonia](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_North_Macedonia \"Expatriate men's footballers in North Macedonia\")\n[Category:Men's association football midfielders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_midfielders \"Men's association football midfielders\")\n[Category:Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Bulgaria](/wiki/Category:Serbian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Bulgaria \"Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Bulgaria\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Diego Ibarra Municipality
|
{
"id": [
1273126
],
"name": [
"Iridescent 2"
]
}
|
0kwqzr4w34b0fbf3thl68uk7gq1248w
|
2021-10-04T17:32:07Z
| 1,018,707,857 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Demographics",
"Government",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe **Diego Ibarra Municipality** is one of the 14 [municipalities](/wiki/Municipalities_of_Venezuela \"Municipalities of Venezuela\") ([municipios](/wiki/Municipio \"Municipio\")) that makes up the [Venezuelan](/wiki/Venezuela \"Venezuela\") state of [Carabobo](/wiki/Carabobo \"Carabobo\") and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 104,536\\. The town of [Mariara](/wiki/Mariara \"Mariara\") is the [shire town](/wiki/County_seat \"County seat\") of the Diego Ibarra Municipality.[http://www.ine.gob.ve/secciones/division/Carabobo.zip](http://www.ine.gob.ve/secciones/division/Carabobo.zip)\n[thumb\\|right\\|250px\\|Diego Ibarra](/wiki/File:Diegoibarraencarabobo.jpg \"Diegoibarraencarabobo.jpg\")\n\n",
"Demographics\n------------\n\nThe Diego Ibarra Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 110,131 (up from 96,983 in 2000\\). This amounts to 4\\.9% of the state's population.[http://www.ine.gob.ve/sintesisestadistica/estados/carabobo/cuadros/Poblacion5\\.xls](http://www.ine.gob.ve/sintesisestadistica/estados/carabobo/cuadros/Poblacion5.xls) The municipality's population density is .[http://www.ine.gob.ve/sintesisestadistica/estados/carabobo/cuadros/Poblacion4\\.xls](http://www.ine.gob.ve/sintesisestadistica/estados/carabobo/cuadros/Poblacion4.xls)\n\n",
"Government\n----------\n\nThe mayor of the Diego Ibarra Municipality is Roger Martinez, elected on November 23, 2008, with 50% of the vote. He replaced Rafael Ruiz Manrique shortly after the elections. The municipality is divided into two [parishes](/wiki/Parish \"Parish\"); Aguas Calientes and Mariara.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Municipalities of Venezuela](/wiki/Municipalities_of_Venezuela \"Municipalities of Venezuela\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Municipalities of Carabobo](/wiki/Category:Municipalities_of_Carabobo \"Municipalities of Carabobo\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Hassayampa River
|
{
"id": [
27015025
],
"name": [
"InternetArchiveBot"
]
}
|
79lrc22z93q5dxhj88v5zcfbrwd7g15
|
2024-07-15T20:14:58Z
| 1,044,192,132 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Hassayampa River** ([Yavapai](/wiki/Yavapai_language \"Yavapai language\"): **Hasaya:mvo** or **ʼHasayamcho:**) is an intermittent river, the headwaters of which are just south of [Prescott, Arizona](/wiki/Prescott%2C_Arizona \"Prescott, Arizona\"), and flows mostly south towards [Wickenburg](/wiki/Wickenburg%2C_Arizona \"Wickenburg, Arizona\"), entering the [Gila River](/wiki/Gila_River \"Gila River\") near [Hassayampa](/wiki/Hassayampa%2C_Arizona \"Hassayampa, Arizona\"). Although the river has only subsurface flow for much of the year, it has significant perennial flows above ground within the [Hassayampa River Canyon Wilderness](/wiki/Hassayampa_River_Canyon_Wilderness \"Hassayampa River Canyon Wilderness\") and the [Nature Conservancy](/wiki/Nature_Conservancy \"Nature Conservancy\")'s Hassayampa River Preserve, near [Wickenburg](/wiki/Wickenburg%2C_Arizona \"Wickenburg, Arizona\"). The river is about long, with a watershed of , most of it desert.\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|Aerial view from the south of the Hassayampa River, Arizona, northwest of Phoenix](/wiki/File:Hassayampa_River_aerial.jpg \"Hassayampa River aerial.jpg\")\n\nA local legend purports that anyone who drinks from the river can never again tell the truth. As an anonymous poet wrote:\nThose who drink its waters bright –\nRed man, white man, boor or knight,\nGirls or women, boys or men –\nNever tell the truth again*quoted in*: George Wharton James, *Arizona the Wonderland*, Boston: Page Co., 1917, pp. 363–364\\.\n\nThis lush streamside habitat is home to some of the desert's most spectacular wildlife. Yet many of them have become dangerously imperiled as riparian areas have disappeared from the Arizona landscape.\nIn the Sonoran Desert, riparian areas nourish cottonwood\\-willow forests, one of the rarest and most threatened forest types in North America. An estimated 90 percent of these critical wet landscapes have been lost, damaged or degraded in the last century. This loss threatens at least 80 percent of Arizona wildlife, which depend upon riparian habitats for survival.\n\nThe Hassayampa River was the location of the 1890 [Walnut Grove Dam](/wiki/Walnut_Grove_Dam \"Walnut Grove Dam\") failure, which led to over 100 fatalities along the river.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of rivers of Arizona](/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Arizona \"List of rivers of Arizona\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Hassayampa River Preserve](http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/arizona/placesweprotect/hassayampa-river-preserve.xml) at The Nature Conservancy.\n\n[Category:Rivers of Arizona](/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Arizona \"Rivers of Arizona\")\n[Category:Tributaries of the Gila River](/wiki/Category:Tributaries_of_the_Gila_River \"Tributaries of the Gila River\")\n[Category:Rivers of Maricopa County, Arizona](/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Maricopa_County%2C_Arizona \"Rivers of Maricopa County, Arizona\")\n[Category:Rivers of Yavapai County, Arizona](/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Yavapai_County%2C_Arizona \"Rivers of Yavapai County, Arizona\")\n[Category:Prescott National Forest](/wiki/Category:Prescott_National_Forest \"Prescott National Forest\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Adolph Lewisohn
|
{
"id": [
196446
],
"name": [
"BD2412"
]
}
|
b44agc1o0rtqtm1a36tsnz6840u6ktf
|
2024-10-06T03:30:58Z
| 1,223,471,702 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Notes",
"Further reading",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Adolph Lewisohn** (May 27, 1849 – August 17, 1938\\) was a German [Jewish](/wiki/Jewish \"Jewish\") immigrant born in [Hamburg](/wiki/Hamburg \"Hamburg\") who became a [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\") investment banker, mining magnate, and philanthropist. He is the namesake of Lewisohn Hall (which formerly housed the [School of Mines](/wiki/School_of_Mines \"School of Mines\") and now houses the School of General Studies and the School of Continuing Education) on the [Morningside Heights](/wiki/Morningside_Heights \"Morningside Heights\") campus of [Columbia University](/wiki/Columbia_University \"Columbia University\"), as well as the former [Lewisohn Stadium](/wiki/Lewisohn_Stadium \"Lewisohn Stadium\") at the [City College of New York](/wiki/City_College_of_New_York \"City College of New York\"). [Time magazine](/wiki/Time_magazine \"Time magazine\") called him \"one of the most intelligent and effective workers on human relationships in the U.S.\"\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nAdolph Lewisohn was a son of Samuel Lewisohn (1809–1872\\) and his wife Julie (died 1856\\). He was born in [Hamburg](/wiki/Hamburg \"Hamburg\") on May 27, 1849, and grew up with two brothers and four sisters.Renate Hauschild\\-Thiessen: *Lewisohn, Samuel*. In: Hamburgische Biografie, volume 4, Wallstein, Göttingen 2008, , page 213\\. At the age 16 Adolph emigrated to New York City to assist his brothers, Julius and [Leonard Lewisohn](/wiki/Leonard_Lewisohn_%28philanthropist%29 \"Leonard Lewisohn (philanthropist)\") with the family's mercantile business, Adolph Lewisohn \\& Son, which was named for his father. Adolph eventually became President of that business.\n\nAfter meeting [Thomas Edison](/wiki/Thomas_Edison \"Thomas Edison\") in the 1870s, Adolph pushed the family firm to become involved with copper. Previously undervalued, copper's conductivity made it vital for a world that increasingly depended on electricity. In the 1880s, the brothers were among the first to invest in the copper mines of [Butte, Montana](/wiki/Butte%2C_Montana \"Butte, Montana\").Albrecht, Henning . [\"Adolph Lewisohn.\"](http://www.immigrantentrepreneurship.org/entry.php?rec=47) In *Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German\\-American Business Biographies, 1720 to the Present*, vol. 3, edited by Giles R. Hoyt. German Historical Institute. Last modified September 10, 2014\\. It proved to be a profitable venture, and they later established several new mining companies; including Tennessee Copper and Chemical Corporation of [Ducktown, Tennessee](/wiki/Ducktown%2C_Tennessee \"Ducktown, Tennessee\"), General Development Company, Miami Copper Company of [Miami, Arizona](/wiki/Miami%2C_Arizona \"Miami, Arizona\"), and the South American Gold and Platinum Company. Subsequently, Adolph and his brothers became \"copper kings\" with one of their mines paying 35 million in dividends by the 1890s. It was about this time that Adolph stated he had made all the money he wanted to make, and decided to stop and enjoy it.\n\nLewisohn was an avid collector of art and items of historical interest, and a deep lover of classical music; in particular [opera](/wiki/Opera \"Opera\"). He collected paintings, antiquities, decorative arts, manuscripts and rare books. He was particularly known for his extensive collection of works by artists from the [Barbizon school](/wiki/Barbizon_school \"Barbizon school\") and the later Impressionist artists. He was also an amateur singer, and every year on his birthday would sing opera arias to his birthday party guests up until the end of his life.\n\nLewisohn had a firm belief that everyone should be able to experience fine art, and much his philanthropic endeavours went towards making this vision happen. He donated a significant portion of his art collection to the [Brooklyn Museum of Art](/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum_of_Art \"Brooklyn Museum of Art\"), including “The Awakening” by [Maurice Sterne](/wiki/Maurice_Sterne \"Maurice Sterne\"), \"Selina\" by [Jacob Epstein](/wiki/Jacob_Epstein \"Jacob Epstein\"), and “Eve and the Apple,” by [Kaj Neilsen](/wiki/Kaj_Neilsen \"Kaj Neilsen\"). He was also a regular supporter of fine music in the New York. In addition to supporting local institutions like the [Metropolitan Opera](/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera \"Metropolitan Opera\"), he underwrote most of the costs of an annual Summer music concert series held at the [Lewisohn Stadium](/wiki/Lewisohn_Stadium \"Lewisohn Stadium\"). The series sported some of the best international performers in the classical world, and due to Lewisohn's generosity, ticket prices were very inexpensive and affordable to what he termed 'the every day man'. He was also an active philanthropist in the Jewish community, donating to [Mount Sinai Hospital](/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital_%28Manhattan%29 \"Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan)\") and the Orphanage of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society of [Pleasantville, New York](/wiki/Pleasantville%2C_New_York \"Pleasantville, New York\"). He also served as President of the Hebrew Technical School for Girls.\n\nAdolph married Emma Cahn on June 26, 1878, in Manhattan when he was 29 years old.New York City Marriage Index Adolph Lewisohn died on August 17, 1938, at his [Upper Saranac Lake](/wiki/Upper_Saranac_Lake \"Upper Saranac Lake\") camp, [Prospect Point Camp](/wiki/Prospect_Point_Camp \"Prospect Point Camp\"). His son [Sam A. Lewisohn](/wiki/Sam_A._Lewisohn \"Sam A. Lewisohn\") followed into his footsteps, and continued his law practice.*[Sam A. Lewisohn, 1884\\-1951](https://archive.org/details/samalewisohn188400stam)* Stamford, Conn. : The Overbrook Press. 1951\\.\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"Further reading\n---------------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1849 births](/wiki/Category:1849_births \"1849 births\")\n[Category:1938 deaths](/wiki/Category:1938_deaths \"1938 deaths\")\n[Category:19th\\-century German people](/wiki/Category:19th-century_German_people \"19th-century German people\")\n[Category:19th\\-century German Jews](/wiki/Category:19th-century_German_Jews \"19th-century German Jews\")\n[Category:Lewisohn family](/wiki/Category:Lewisohn_family \"Lewisohn family\")\n[Category:American people of German\\-Jewish descent](/wiki/Category:American_people_of_German-Jewish_descent \"American people of German-Jewish descent\")\n[Category:Immigrants to the United States](/wiki/Category:Immigrants_to_the_United_States \"Immigrants to the United States\")\n[Category:Burials at Salem Fields Cemetery](/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Salem_Fields_Cemetery \"Burials at Salem Fields Cemetery\")\n[Category:Emigrants from the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg](/wiki/Category:Emigrants_from_the_Free_and_Hanseatic_City_of_Hamburg \"Emigrants from the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Chehra
|
{
"id": [
16416757
],
"name": [
"Neils51"
]
}
|
orqghffs4rah1nhkoynvgq7pq8u91f4
|
2024-02-06T04:28:23Z
| 1,169,913,476 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Chehra** () may refer to:\n\n* [*Chehra* (1946 film)](/wiki/Chehra_%281946_film%29 \"Chehra (1946 film)\"), an Indian film\n* [*Chehraa* (1999 film)](/wiki/Chehraa_%281999_film%29 \"Chehraa (1999 film)\"), an Indian film\n* *[Chehraa](/wiki/Chehraa \"Chehraa\")*, a 2005 Indian film\n* [*Chehra* (2013 film)](/wiki/Chehra_%282013_film%29 \"Chehra (2013 film)\"), a 2013 Indian film\n* [*Chehra* (TV series)](/wiki/Chehra_%28TV_series%29 \"Chehra (TV series)\"), Indian television series aired in 2009\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Shakal (disambiguation)](/wiki/Shakal_%28disambiguation%29 \"Shakal (disambiguation)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Mohand Chérif Hannachi
|
{
"id": [
28796187
],
"name": [
"Numberguy6"
]
}
|
axxte0z7c4rphzxjwdasapztmqodkg4
|
2024-03-11T20:22:23Z
| 1,180,192,199 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Chairman Honours",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Mohand Chérif Hannachi** (2 April 1950 – 13 November 2020\\) was an Algerian football player and chairman of Algerian club [JS Kabylie](/wiki/JS_Kabylie \"JS Kabylie\"). He was the team chairman from his election in 1993 until 2017\\.\n\nHannachi died on 13 November 2020, in Algiers at the age of 70 from COVID\\-19\\.\n\n",
"Chairman Honours\n----------------\n\n* Won the [African Cup Winners Cup](/wiki/African_Cup_Winners_Cup \"African Cup Winners Cup\") once in 1995\n* Won the [CAF Cup](/wiki/CAF_Cup \"CAF Cup\") three times in 2000, 2001 and 2002\n* Won the [Algerian league](/wiki/Algerian_Championnat_National \"Algerian Championnat National\") four times in 1995, 2004, 2006 and 2008\n* Won the [Algerian Cup](/wiki/Algerian_Cup \"Algerian Cup\") two times in 1994 and 2011\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1950 births](/wiki/Category:1950_births \"1950 births\")\n[Category:2020 deaths](/wiki/Category:2020_deaths \"2020 deaths\")\n[Category:Kabyle people](/wiki/Category:Kabyle_people \"Kabyle people\")\n[Category:Algerian men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Algerian_men%27s_footballers \"Algerian men's footballers\")\n[Category:Footballers from Tizi Ouzou](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Tizi_Ouzou \"Footballers from Tizi Ouzou\")\n[Category:Men's association football central defenders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_central_defenders \"Men's association football central defenders\")\n[Category:Algeria men's international footballers](/wiki/Category:Algeria_men%27s_international_footballers \"Algeria men's international footballers\")\n[Category:JS Kabylie players](/wiki/Category:JS_Kabylie_players \"JS Kabylie players\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Algerian people](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Algerian_people \"21st-century Algerian people\")\n[Category:Deaths from the COVID\\-19 pandemic in Algeria](/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Algeria \"Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Luckey, Platt & Company Department Store
|
{
"id": [
48554804
],
"name": [
"March8613"
]
}
|
71do038tislqpvwth5eymjjhll2ah2b
|
2024-10-12T20:50:51Z
| 1,243,927,496 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Building",
"Company history",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|Luckey's final logo](/wiki/File:Luckey%27s_Department_Store_Final_Logo.png \"Luckey's Department Store Final Logo.png\")\nThe **Luckey, Platt \\& Company [Department Store](/wiki/Department_Store \"Department Store\")** building is located at the corner of Main and Academy streets in downtown [Poughkeepsie](/wiki/Poughkeepsie_%28city%29%2C_New_York \"Poughkeepsie (city), New York\"), [New York](/wiki/New_York_%28state%29 \"New York (state)\"), [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\"). For most of the 20th century it was a major [retail](/wiki/Retailing \"Retailing\") destination not only for the city but the entire [Hudson Valley](/wiki/Hudson_Valley \"Hudson Valley\"). Its closure in 1981, after years of losing customers to suburban [shopping malls](/wiki/Shopping_mall \"Shopping mall\"), was a serious blow to the city's [Main Mall](/wiki/Main_Mall \"Main Mall\"). The structure remained vacant until December 2008, when after several years of renovation it was reopened as a residential development with 143 rental apartments, with additional commercial space on the ground floor, as an anchor and catalyst for further downtown revitalization.\n\n",
"Building\n--------\n\nThe massive, gray, five\\-story [Classical Revival](/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture \"Neoclassical architecture\") structure was designed by [Edward C. Smith](/wiki/Edward_C._Smith_%28architect%29 \"Edward C. Smith (architect)\") a leading Poughkeepsie architect at the time and opened in 1923\\. Previous articles have given a fellow Poughkeepsie architect, Percival Lloyd, credit for the design but he died in 1915\\. Edward Smith had worked for Percival Lloyd at one time but opened his own office in 1910\\. There are from 11\\-17 [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 \"Bay (architecture)\"). The roofline features a [parapet](/wiki/Parapet \"Parapet\") roof with a [molded](/wiki/Molding_%28decorative%29 \"Molding (decorative)\") [cornice](/wiki/Cornice \"Cornice\") below featuring small lion's heads. The [frieze](/wiki/Frieze \"Frieze\") has other features of the [style](/wiki/Architectural_style \"Architectural style\"), such as [anthemion](/wiki/Anthemion \"Anthemion\") brackets, egg\\-and\\-dart and [dentil](/wiki/Dentil \"Dentil\") moldings. Further down the [facade](/wiki/Facade \"Facade\") are found [pilasters](/wiki/Pilaster \"Pilaster\") with foliated [capitals](/wiki/Capital_%28architecture%29 \"Capital (architecture)\").\n\nImmediately adjacent on either street are older, more [Italianate](/wiki/Italianate_architecture \"Italianate architecture\") buildings which housed the store's operations before the construction of the main building. They are included as [contributing resources](/wiki/Contributing_property \"Contributing property\") to its 1982 listing in the [National Register of Historic Places](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places \"National Register of Historic Places\").\n\n",
"Company history\n---------------\n\nThe company long predated the building, and even its name. In 1869, Edmund Platt bought Luckey's, a retailer that had been established in 1835 as **Crandle \\& Smith**, and later renamed **Dribble's** before getting its eventual name. Luckey's was ahead of its time in charging a fixed [price](/wiki/Price \"Price\") for every item in the store, and doing business only in [cash](/wiki/Cash \"Cash\").\n\nThe partners moved it to the first of the three original Main Street buildings five years later, beginning a half\\-century of rapid growth at that location, with the help of a third partner, Smith DeGarmo. In 1882 they added an [elevator](/wiki/Elevator \"Elevator\") so patrons could more easily navigate the store.\n\nBy 1901 it was necessary to expand again and two more buildings were purchased. Nine years later an annex was built to sell [furniture](/wiki/Furniture \"Furniture\"). The store considered itself \"the peer of all mercantile establishments on the [Hudson River](/wiki/Hudson_River \"Hudson River\") and the most complete store of its kind in any city in the U.S. the size of Poughkeepsie.\" Their advertisements claimed to have the equivalent of 30 stores under one roof, 175 sales clerks and 2 miles (3\\.2 km) of counter space.\n\nThe new building was completed in 1923\\. For almost half a century afterwards, the store remained the region's major retailer, although it did not grow as it had in its earlier years. By the early 1970s, however, increasing [suburbanization](/wiki/Suburban \"Suburban\") and the growth of the automobile had given it its first serious competition, in the form of the [South Hills Mall](/wiki/South_Hills_Mall \"South Hills Mall\"). Luckey Platt opened a branch at one, the [Dutchess Mall](/wiki/Dutchess_Mall \"Dutchess Mall\"), roughly 10 miles south of Poughkeepsie near [Fishkill](/wiki/Fishkill_%28village%29%2C_New_York \"Fishkill (village), New York\"), but it still lost customers.\n\nIn the early 1970s, the city tried to revive its downtown by closing off the two blocks of Main Street both east and west of the store to create [Main Mall](/wiki/Main_Mall \"Main Mall\"), a [pedestrian mall](/wiki/Pedestrian_mall \"Pedestrian mall\") that would offer shoppers a comparable experience to the suburban malls. Since it was necessary to raze some other adjacent stores and buildings to create [parking lots](/wiki/Parking_lot \"Parking lot\"), the plan actually exacerbated the neighborhood's decline. Seven years after the mall was created, in 1981, Luckey Platt closed both its main store and the Dutchess Mall branch.\n\nThe building has remained vacant since then. Ownership eventually reverted to the city. In the early 1990s, [Dutchess County](/wiki/Dutchess_County%2C_New_York \"Dutchess County, New York\") needed space to expand its nearby [courthouse](/wiki/Dutchess_County_Court_House \"Dutchess County Court House\") and considered using the building. Instead, it built a new annex next to the existing courthouse. Artist [Peter Max](/wiki/Peter_Max \"Peter Max\") looked into starting a museum and arts center in the building in the early 2000s. But the deal fell through, and three of the building's upper floors collapsed the following year. In 2004 Congress appropriated the city a $250,000 (\\~$ in ) [grant](/wiki/Grant_%28money%29 \"Grant (money)\") to renovate the building.\n\nIn 2006 Alma Realty, a [Queens](/wiki/Queens%2C_New_York \"Queens, New York\")\\-based [developer](/wiki/Real-estate_developer \"Real-estate developer\"), purchased the property from the city for a token $1 and began an ambitious plan to convert it to mixed commercial/residential use. It was beset with delays, however, such as a stop\\-work order when the actual work exceeded the scope of plans approved by the city. However, in April 2008 the stop\\-work order was rescinded and work resumed to finish the renovation, with a temporary certificate of occupancy issued on Monday, December 8, 2008, allowing Alma Realty to start renting the space.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* \\[ Information page] from building manager\n\n[Category:Buildings and structures in Poughkeepsie, New York](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Poughkeepsie%2C_New_York \"Buildings and structures in Poughkeepsie, New York\")\n[Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1923](/wiki/Category:Commercial_buildings_completed_in_1923 \"Commercial buildings completed in 1923\")\n[Category:Neoclassical architecture in New York (state)](/wiki/Category:Neoclassical_architecture_in_New_York_%28state%29 \"Neoclassical architecture in New York (state)\")\n[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Poughkeepsie, New York](/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Poughkeepsie%2C_New_York \"National Register of Historic Places in Poughkeepsie, New York\")\n[Category:Department stores on the National Register of Historic Places](/wiki/Category:Department_stores_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places \"Department stores on the National Register of Historic Places\")\n[Category:Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)](/wiki/Category:Commercial_buildings_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York_%28state%29 \"Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Jasmin Feige
|
{
"id": [
47903419
],
"name": [
"Bryan Krippner"
]
}
|
3s5f5gym7re5otxcz7ky3854tz5jzft
|
2024-07-16T08:52:14Z
| 1,168,863,343 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Jasmin Feige",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**Jasmin Feige**, née **Fischer** (20 June 1959 – 19 June 1988\\) was a [West German](/wiki/West_Germany \"West Germany\") [long](/wiki/Long_jump \"Long jump\") and [high jumper](/wiki/High_jump \"High jump\"). She was born in [Leverkusen](/wiki/Leverkusen \"Leverkusen\").\n[thumb\\|](/wiki/File:JASMIN_FEIGE%2C_Weit-_und_Hochspringerin_der_LG_Bayer_Leverkusen.jpg \"JASMIN FEIGE, Weit- und Hochspringerin der LG Bayer Leverkusen.jpg\")\nShe finished fifth at the [1979 European Indoor Championships](/wiki/1979_European_Indoor_Championships_in_Athletics \"1979 European Indoor Championships in Athletics\").[1979 European Indoor Championships results, women's high jump final](http://www.maik-richter.de/results/indoor/europe/1979/f79_06.html) \\- Die Leichtatletik\\-Statistik\\-Seite At the [1981 European Indoor Championships](/wiki/1981_European_Indoor_Championships_in_Athletics \"1981 European Indoor Championships in Athletics\") she finished sixth in the high jump[1981 European Indoor Championships results, women's high jump final](http://www.maik-richter.de/results/indoor/europe/1981/f81_06.html) \\- Die Leichtatletik\\-Statistik\\-Seite and won a bronze medal in the long jump.[1981 European Indoor Championships results, women's long jump final](http://www.maik-richter.de/results/indoor/europe/1981/f81_07.html) \\- Die Leichtatletik\\-Statistik\\-Seite She represented the sports club [LG Bayer Leverkusen](/wiki/LG_Bayer_Leverkusen \"LG Bayer Leverkusen\"), and won the bronze medal at the West German championships in 1980\\.[West German championships, women's high jump](http://www.sport-komplett.de/sport-komplett/sportarten/l/leichtathletik/hst/100.html)\n\nShe had 6\\.63 metres as a personal best in the long jump, achieved in August 1985 in [Zürich](/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich \"Zürich\").[World women's all\\-time best high jump (last updated 2001\\)](http://hem.bredband.net/athletics/atb-d25.htm)\n\nShe died 1988 in a traffic accident.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1959 births](/wiki/Category:1959_births \"1959 births\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Leverkusen](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Leverkusen \"Sportspeople from Leverkusen\")\n[Category:West German female high jumpers](/wiki/Category:West_German_female_high_jumpers \"West German female high jumpers\")\n[Category:West German female long jumpers](/wiki/Category:West_German_female_long_jumpers \"West German female long jumpers\")\n[Category:Road incident deaths in West Germany](/wiki/Category:Road_incident_deaths_in_West_Germany \"Road incident deaths in West Germany\")\n[Category:1988 deaths](/wiki/Category:1988_deaths \"1988 deaths\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Karmakshy District
|
{
"id": [
39839377
],
"name": [
"CLLBDK"
]
}
|
ayn0rqal6phr4gvwvux07zoqql4bhyd
|
2023-05-04T22:33:27Z
| 1,135,695,341 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Karmakshy** (, , ) is a [district](/wiki/Districts_of_Kazakhstan \"Districts of Kazakhstan\") of [Kyzylorda Region](/wiki/Kyzylorda_Region \"Kyzylorda Region\") in southern [Kazakhstan](/wiki/Kazakhstan \"Kazakhstan\"). The administrative center of the district is the urban\\-type settlement of [Zhosaly](/wiki/Josaly \"Josaly\"). Population: \n\nIt is a closed area and for travelers, a special permission is required to visit the town.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Districts of Kazakhstan](/wiki/Category:Districts_of_Kazakhstan \"Districts of Kazakhstan\")\n[Category:Kyzylorda Region](/wiki/Category:Kyzylorda_Region \"Kyzylorda Region\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Ángel Jara Saguier
|
{
"id": [
35936988
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot III"
]
}
|
51ras0ery2uriq52a8yw7cz4rtgz4f5
|
2024-09-16T21:21:54Z
| 1,164,236,349 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"External links and references"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Ángel Críspulo Jara Saguier** ([Asunción](/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n \"Asunción\"), 1 October 1936 — 15 September 2008\\) was a Paraguayan [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\"). Ángel is one of the seven [Jara Saguier](/wiki/Jara_Saguier_%28disambiguation%29 \"Jara Saguier (disambiguation)\") brothers that played professional football in Paraguay.[La dinastía de los Jara se renueva en el fútbol paraguayo](http://www.abc.com.py/articulos.php?pid=408401&fec=2008-04-21) \n\nHe played for [Cerro Porteño](/wiki/Cerro_Porte%C3%B1o \"Cerro Porteño\"), before joining France, where he played for [Toulouse](/wiki/Toulouse_FC_%281937%29 \"Toulouse FC (1937)\") (Ligue 1\\), [Red Star](/wiki/Red_Star_Saint-Ouen \"Red Star Saint-Ouen\") (Ligue 1 and Ligue 2\\) and [RC Besançon](/wiki/RC_Besan%C3%A7on \"RC Besançon\") (Ligue 2\\).\n\n",
"External links and references\n-----------------------------\n\n* [Biography](http://www.albirroja.com/history/viejo/a_saguier.html)\n[Category:1936 births](/wiki/Category:1936_births \"1936 births\")\n[Category:2008 deaths](/wiki/Category:2008_deaths \"2008 deaths\")\n[Category:Footballers from Asunción](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Asunci%C3%B3n \"Footballers from Asunción\")\n[Category:Paraguayan men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Paraguayan_men%27s_footballers \"Paraguayan men's footballers\")\n[Category:Paraguay men's international footballers](/wiki/Category:Paraguay_men%27s_international_footballers \"Paraguay men's international footballers\")\n[Category:Men's association football midfielders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_midfielders \"Men's association football midfielders\")\n[Category:Cerro Porteño players](/wiki/Category:Cerro_Porte%C3%B1o_players \"Cerro Porteño players\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in France](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_France \"Expatriate men's footballers in France\")\n[Category:Red Star FC players](/wiki/Category:Red_Star_FC_players \"Red Star FC players\")\n[Category:Racing Besançon players](/wiki/Category:Racing_Besan%C3%A7on_players \"Racing Besançon players\")\n[Category:Ligue 1 players](/wiki/Category:Ligue_1_players \"Ligue 1 players\")\n[Category:Ligue 2 players](/wiki/Category:Ligue_2_players \"Ligue 2 players\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Paeonia mascula
|
{
"id": [
32804803
],
"name": [
"Tigerlily323"
]
}
|
kj30zjycdocnhrkweskgp5l8kqyq8lu
|
2024-09-30T01:24:09Z
| 1,235,441,726 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Taxonomy",
"Location",
"Flowering cycle",
"Uses",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n* + - * + - \n\n***Paeonia mascula*** is a species of [peony](/wiki/Peony \"Peony\"). It is a [herbaceous](/wiki/Herbaceous \"Herbaceous\") [perennial](/wiki/Perennial_plant \"Perennial plant\") tall, with leaves that are divided into three segments, and large red flowers in late spring and early summer. Native to [Syria](/wiki/Syria \"Syria\"), [Spain](/wiki/Spain \"Spain\"), [France](/wiki/France \"France\"), [Italy](/wiki/Italy \"Italy\"), [Croatia](/wiki/Croatia \"Croatia\"), [Bosnia and Herzegovina](/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina \"Bosnia and Herzegovina\"), [Serbia](/wiki/Serbia \"Serbia\"), [Cyprus](/wiki/Cyprus \"Cyprus\"), [Montenegro](/wiki/Montenegro \"Montenegro\"), [Bulgaria](/wiki/Bulgaria \"Bulgaria\") [Greece](/wiki/Greece \"Greece\"), [Turkey](/wiki/Turkey \"Turkey\"), [Iraq](/wiki/Iraq \"Iraq\"), [Lebanon](/wiki/Lebanon \"Lebanon\") and [Israel](/wiki/Israel \"Israel\"), this wild peony has become naturalised on two small islands in the UK.\n\n",
"Taxonomy\n--------\n\nThe following subspecies have been defined.\n* *Paeonia mascula* subsp. *mascula*\n* *Paeonia mascula* subsp. *bodurii*\n* *Paeonia mascula* subsp. *hellenica*\n* *Paeonia mascula* subsp. *russoi*.\n\n",
"Location\n--------\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|250px\\|*Paeonia mascula* ssp*. russoi*, [Cephalonia](/wiki/Cephalonia \"Cephalonia\")](/wiki/File:Paeonia_of_Ceohalonia_island.jpg \"Paeonia of Ceohalonia island.jpg\")\n*Paeonia mascula* is at risk in its natural environment due to the demand from private collectors and there is a significant trade in wild *P. mascula* from Turkey. \n\nIdeal conditions are light (sandy) soils although and most peonies can grow in heavy clay soil. The Wild Peony prefers acid and neutral soils, can grow in semi\\-shade and tolerates drought.\n\nThe wild peony was [introduced](/wiki/Introduced_species \"Introduced species\") to the island of [Steep Holm](/wiki/Steep_Holm \"Steep Holm\") in the Bristol Channel, possibly by monks.[The Peony Society: Steep Holm](https://web.archive.org/web/20110728100222/http://www.thepeonysociety.org/Steep_Holm.html) 37 plants were taken to nearby [Flat Holm](/wiki/Flat_Holm \"Flat Holm\") island by Frank Harris, the farmer at the time, in the 1930s, many of which died during the World War II occupation and fortification of the island. One remaining plant was reintroduced by the Flat Holm Warden in 1982 and is protected by fencing near the path to the lighthouse. A few plants grown from seed also survive in the farmhouse garden.Cardiff Council Flat Holm Project records accessed 2008\\-05\\-08\n\n",
"Flowering cycle\n---------------\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|Wild peony on Flat Holm island beginning to bud in early May](/wiki/File:Flat_Holm_Wild_Peony_1a.jpg \"Flat Holm Wild Peony 1a.jpg\")\n*Paeonia mascula* flowers for just one week of the year normally in May or June in the Northern Hemisphere, and the seedpods (at one stage referred to as 'jester's hats') develop during the summer before bursting open to scatter seeds in August or September. The flowers are [hermaphrodite](/wiki/Hermaphrodite \"Hermaphrodite\") and [pollinated](/wiki/Pollinated \"Pollinated\") by insects. The plant is self\\-fertile.\n\nSteep Holm and Flat Holm are the only known places in the UK where the wild peony has naturalised. The likely reason for this is that the islands provide a habitat similar to the Mediterranean islands where the plants originate from and the relative isolation allows them some protection.\n\n",
"Uses\n----\n\nThe roots of *P. mascula* were ground to a powder and used to treat colds and sore throats.\n[alt\\=Paeonia mascula from Turkey bud\\|thumb\\|**Paeonia mascula from Turkey bud**](/wiki/File:Paeonia_mascula_from_Turkey_bud.jpg \"Paeonia mascula from Turkey bud.jpg\")\n\nImage:Wild Peony going to seed.jpg \\|Open fruit, showing the seeds\nImage:Wild Peony seed pods.jpg\\|The fruit known as jester's hats\n\nFile:Paeonia mascula subsp. russoi 62\\. 3431\\. 1835\\.jpg \\| Botanical drawing of Paeonia muscula\nFile:Paeonia mascula 3494077714\\.jpg \\| Paeonia muscula with pollinator visitor",
"References\n----------\n\n[mascula](/wiki/Category:Peonies \"Peonies\")\n[Category:Garden plants](/wiki/Category:Garden_plants \"Garden plants\")\n[Category:Flora of Bulgaria](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Bulgaria \"Flora of Bulgaria\")\n[Category:Flora of Lebanon](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Lebanon \"Flora of Lebanon\")\n[Category:Plants described in 1768](/wiki/Category:Plants_described_in_1768 \"Plants described in 1768\")\n[Category:Taxa named by Philip Miller](/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Philip_Miller \"Taxa named by Philip Miller\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Keravnos Keratea F.C.
|
{
"id": [
45406314
],
"name": [
"Asd199023"
]
}
|
d5zduzpbny596mlnn9x4l6qg39ff8xi
|
2024-08-02T08:38:47Z
| 1,229,589,569 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"Local and regional amateur and semi-amateur championships",
"Professional championships",
"Stadium",
"Achievements",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Keravnos Keratea F.C.** () is a professional [football](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") club based in [Keratea](/wiki/Keratea \"Keratea\"), [Greece](/wiki/Greece \"Greece\"), currently competing in local league East Attica A (A' EPS.AN.A.).\n\n",
"Background\n----------\n\nAthletic Football Club Keravnos Keratea was unofficially founded in 1926 and was finally recognised by the [Hellenic Football Federation](/wiki/Hellenic_Football_Federation \"Hellenic Football Federation\") in 1928\\.\n\nThe club’s name “Keravnos” () is the Greek word for \"thunder.\"\n\nHistory\\=\\=\n\n### Local and regional amateur and semi\\-amateur championships\n\nFrom 1953 to 2010, Keravnos was a member of the [Athens Football Clubs Association](/wiki/Athens_Football_Clubs_Association \"Athens Football Clubs Association\") (), or \"EPSANA,\" one of the oldest Greek amateur football club associations, representing teams from [Athens Prefecture](/wiki/Athens_Prefecture \"Athens Prefecture\"); the association is a member of the Hellenic Football Federation and organizes a regional football league and cup. It had also mayor wins with Olympiakos and AEK FC, such as Keraynos\\- AEK 5\\-0\\.\n\nKeratea won the EPSA Cup in 1986, and also reached the Cup Final in 1979 and 1983\\.\n\nIn 2003, Keratea joined the newly established [Eastern Attica Football Clubs Association](/wiki/Eastern_Attica_Football_Clubs_Association \"Eastern Attica Football Clubs Association\") (), or \"EPSANA.\"\n\nKeratea won the EPSANA Cup in its first three seasons, in 2003\\-04, 2004–05, and 2005–06, and then again in 2007\\-08 and 2012\\-13\\.\n\nIn 2004\\-05, Keratea won the national amateur cup, the [Greek Football Amateur Cup](/wiki/Greek_Football_Amateur_Cup \"Greek Football Amateur Cup\") ().\n\n### Professional championships\n\nKeratea won the [Delta Ethniki](/wiki/Delta_Ethniki \"Delta Ethniki\") Group 9 championship in [2007\\-08](/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Delta_Ethniki \"2007–08 Delta Ethniki\"), earning promotion to [Gamma Ethniki](/wiki/Gamma_Ethniki \"Gamma Ethniki\"), the third tier of Greek football, for the first time in the club's history.\n\nIn [2008\\-09](/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Gamma_Ethniki \"2008–09 Gamma Ethniki\"), Keratea's first season in Gamma Ethniki, the team finished in 6th\\-place in the South Group.\n\n",
"### Local and regional amateur and semi\\-amateur championships\n\nFrom 1953 to 2010, Keravnos was a member of the [Athens Football Clubs Association](/wiki/Athens_Football_Clubs_Association \"Athens Football Clubs Association\") (), or \"EPSANA,\" one of the oldest Greek amateur football club associations, representing teams from [Athens Prefecture](/wiki/Athens_Prefecture \"Athens Prefecture\"); the association is a member of the Hellenic Football Federation and organizes a regional football league and cup. It had also mayor wins with Olympiakos and AEK FC, such as Keraynos\\- AEK 5\\-0\\.\n\nKeratea won the EPSA Cup in 1986, and also reached the Cup Final in 1979 and 1983\\.\n\nIn 2003, Keratea joined the newly established [Eastern Attica Football Clubs Association](/wiki/Eastern_Attica_Football_Clubs_Association \"Eastern Attica Football Clubs Association\") (), or \"EPSANA.\"\n\nKeratea won the EPSANA Cup in its first three seasons, in 2003\\-04, 2004–05, and 2005–06, and then again in 2007\\-08 and 2012\\-13\\.\n\nIn 2004\\-05, Keratea won the national amateur cup, the [Greek Football Amateur Cup](/wiki/Greek_Football_Amateur_Cup \"Greek Football Amateur Cup\") ().\n\n",
"### Professional championships\n\nKeratea won the [Delta Ethniki](/wiki/Delta_Ethniki \"Delta Ethniki\") Group 9 championship in [2007\\-08](/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Delta_Ethniki \"2007–08 Delta Ethniki\"), earning promotion to [Gamma Ethniki](/wiki/Gamma_Ethniki \"Gamma Ethniki\"), the third tier of Greek football, for the first time in the club's history.\n\nIn [2008\\-09](/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Gamma_Ethniki \"2008–09 Gamma Ethniki\"), Keratea's first season in Gamma Ethniki, the team finished in 6th\\-place in the South Group.\n\n",
"Stadium\n-------\n\nKeravnos Keratea plays its home matches at Keratea Municipal Stadium in Keratea. The stadium currently has a seating capacity of 3,500\n\n",
"Achievements\n------------\n\n* **Delta Ethniki Championship** (Semi\\-Amateur)\n\t+ **Winners (1\\):** 2007\\-08 (Group 9\\)\n* **Greek Football Amateur Cup** (Semi\\-amateur)\n\t+ **Winners (1\\):** 2005\n* **Eastern Attica Football Clubs Association Cup** (Amateur)\n\t+ **Winners (5\\):** 2003\\-04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2012–13\n* **Eastern Attica Football Clubs Association 1st Division** (Amateur)\n\t+ **Winners (2\\):** 2003\\-04, 2023–24\n* **Athens Football Clubs Association** (Amateur)\n\t+ **Winners (1\\):** 1989\n* **Athens Football Clubs Association Cup** (Amateur)\n\t+ **Winners (1\\):** 1986\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Keravnos Keratea](http://www.keraunos.gr/) \\- Official site\n\n[Category:Association football clubs established in 1928](/wiki/Category:Association_football_clubs_established_in_1928 \"Association football clubs established in 1928\")\n[Category:Football clubs in Attica](/wiki/Category:Football_clubs_in_Attica \"Football clubs in Attica\")\n[Category:1928 establishments in Greece](/wiki/Category:1928_establishments_in_Greece \"1928 establishments in Greece\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Carter Jackson
|
{
"id": [
26248
],
"name": [
"Pigsonthewing"
]
}
|
a0lqflicaioo4y6a68glhysyr4sxk23
|
2019-10-10T18:29:23Z
| 920,590,679 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Live performances",
"Voice-Over Performances",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Carter Jackson** is an actor based in New York City.\n\n",
"Live performances\n-----------------\n\nHe has appeared on Broadway in the [Paul Newman](/wiki/Paul_Newman \"Paul Newman\") starring production of *[Our Town](/wiki/Our_Town \"Our Town\")* by [Thornton Wilder](/wiki/Thornton_Wilder \"Thornton Wilder\"), directed by James Naughton. Carter played SAM CRAIG in the Westport and the Booth Theater productions, as well as in the televised American Classics production which followed on [Showtime](/wiki/Showtime_%28TV_network%29 \"Showtime (TV network)\") and [PBS](/wiki/PBS \"PBS\"). Carter also originated the role of TAP in the short play *Leaving Tangiers* by David Johnston, which was a winner in the 28th Annual Off\\-Off Broadway Original Short Play Festival in 2003 and published by Samuel French. Carter is a member of off\\-off\\-Broadway's Blue Coyote Theater Group as one of their Repeat Offenders, recently appearing in their evening of one\\-act plays titled *Happy Endings*, in *Such A Beautiful Shoulder* by John Yearley and *Yes Yes Yes* by David Johnston.\n\n",
"Voice\\-Over Performances\n------------------------\n\nCarter voiced the role of Conor for the third television adaptation of [Speed Racer](/wiki/Speed_Racer \"Speed Racer\"), titled *[Speed Racer: The Next Generation](/wiki/Speed_Racer:The_Next_Generation \"The Next Generation\")*, for [Nicktoons Network](/wiki/Nicktoons_Network \"Nicktoons Network\"). Carter also provided the voice of Thatch in the first season of the television series *[Casper's Scare School](/wiki/Casper%27s_Scare_School_%28TV_series%29 \"Casper's Scare School (TV series)\")*, but not in the direct\\-to\\-video movie on which it is based.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Male actors from New York City](/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_New_York_City \"Male actors from New York City\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Khalde
|
{
"id": [
8478739
],
"name": [
"Padres Hana"
]
}
|
6zl18wn56yf36bz04k77yhgq1ff1lo8
|
2024-10-08T21:07:05Z
| 1,225,793,782 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Schools and universities",
"History",
"Battle of Khaldeh",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Khaldah** () is a coastal town located south of [Beirut](/wiki/Beirut \"Beirut\"), [Lebanon](/wiki/Lebanon \"Lebanon\"). It is famous as a tourist destination in the summer, especially for its various beach resorts.\n\nThe southern portion of [Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport](/wiki/Beirut%E2%80%93Rafic_Hariri_International_Airport \"Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport\") is located in Khaldah, in addition to a [Lebanese Air Force](/wiki/Lebanese_Air_Force \"Lebanese Air Force\") base. Also, the motorway connecting Beirut and Southern Lebanon passes through Khaldah. The town itself lacks any form of urban planning, and in the past few years, most of the green areas have been replaced by commercial and apartment buildings. Some vegetables and citrus trees can still be seen growing in smaller and dispersed areas. As for industries, there are aluminum and glass factories in this area.\n\n",
"Schools and universities\n------------------------\n\nBesides commerce and industries, Khaldah also houses educational institutions such as one islamic University and two Schools.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nArcheological excavations evidence that the site has been occupied since at least the beginning of the first millennium BC. A few kilometers south of Khaldah is Khan Khaldah, where a major Roman\\-[Byzantine](/wiki/Byzantine_Empire \"Byzantine Empire\") settlement once existed. Here, two 5th and 6th century AD Christian basilicas were found, one built over the other and both were paved with [mosaics](/wiki/Mosaic \"Mosaic\").\n\nLater during the 1980s, Khalde was used as an unregulated seaport run by Amal.[Middle East International](/wiki/Middle_East_International \"Middle East International\") No 346, 17 March 1989, Publishers [Lord Mayhew](/wiki/Christopher_Mayhew \"Christopher Mayhew\"), [Dennis Walters MP](/wiki/Dennis_Walters \"Dennis Walters\"); [Jim Muir](/wiki/Jim_Muir \"Jim Muir\") pp.6,7\n\n### Battle of Khaldeh\n\nThe highway to [Beirut](/wiki/Beirut \"Beirut\") from the South at Khalde was the scene of an intense battle during the [1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon](/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War \"1982 Lebanon War\"). When the [Israeli army](/wiki/Israel_Defence_Force \"Israel Defence Force\") arrived on 11 June, a coalition of [Amal](/wiki/Amal_Movement \"Amal Movement\"), [Lebanese Communist Party](/wiki/Lebanese_Communist_Party \"Lebanese Communist Party\") and [PLO](/wiki/PLO \"PLO\") fighters fought a rearguard action which held up Israeli progress towards [Beirut](/wiki/Beirut \"Beirut\") for six days.[Hirst, David](/wiki/David_Hirst_%28journalist%29 \"David Hirst (journalist)\") (2010\\) *Beware of Small States. Lebanon, battleground of the Middle East.* Faber and Faber. p.141 The joint forces gave the Israelis the first experience of serious ground opposition in the advance to Beirut. According to journalist [Robert Fisk](/wiki/Robert_Fisk \"Robert Fisk\"), the [Shia](/wiki/Shia \"Shia\") militiamen were running on foot into [Israeli](/wiki/Israel \"Israel\") gunfire to launch grenades the armor, moving to within 20 feet of the [tanks](/wiki/Tank \"Tank\") to open fire at them. Reportedly, some of the Shia fighters had torn off pieces of their shirts and wrapped them around their heads as bands of martyrdom as the [Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps](/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps \"Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps\") troops had done in the [Iran–Iraq War](/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War \"Iran–Iraq War\").\n\n",
"### Battle of Khaldeh\n\nThe highway to [Beirut](/wiki/Beirut \"Beirut\") from the South at Khalde was the scene of an intense battle during the [1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon](/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War \"1982 Lebanon War\"). When the [Israeli army](/wiki/Israel_Defence_Force \"Israel Defence Force\") arrived on 11 June, a coalition of [Amal](/wiki/Amal_Movement \"Amal Movement\"), [Lebanese Communist Party](/wiki/Lebanese_Communist_Party \"Lebanese Communist Party\") and [PLO](/wiki/PLO \"PLO\") fighters fought a rearguard action which held up Israeli progress towards [Beirut](/wiki/Beirut \"Beirut\") for six days.[Hirst, David](/wiki/David_Hirst_%28journalist%29 \"David Hirst (journalist)\") (2010\\) *Beware of Small States. Lebanon, battleground of the Middle East.* Faber and Faber. p.141 The joint forces gave the Israelis the first experience of serious ground opposition in the advance to Beirut. According to journalist [Robert Fisk](/wiki/Robert_Fisk \"Robert Fisk\"), the [Shia](/wiki/Shia \"Shia\") militiamen were running on foot into [Israeli](/wiki/Israel \"Israel\") gunfire to launch grenades the armor, moving to within 20 feet of the [tanks](/wiki/Tank \"Tank\") to open fire at them. Reportedly, some of the Shia fighters had torn off pieces of their shirts and wrapped them around their heads as bands of martyrdom as the [Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps](/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps \"Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps\") troops had done in the [Iran–Iraq War](/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War \"Iran–Iraq War\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Amal Movement](/wiki/Lebanese_Resistance_Regiments \"Lebanese Resistance Regiments\")\n* [Beirut](/wiki/Beirut \"Beirut\")\n* [Chouf District](/wiki/Chouf_District \"Chouf District\")\n* [Lebanese Civil War](/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War \"Lebanese Civil War\")\n* [Mountain War (Lebanon)](/wiki/Mountain_War_%28Lebanon%29 \"Mountain War (Lebanon)\")\n* [4th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)](/wiki/4th_Infantry_Brigade_%28Lebanon%29 \"4th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)\")\n* [6th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)](/wiki/6th_Infantry_Brigade_%28Lebanon%29 \"6th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* <http://lebanon.com/tourism/khalde.htm>\n* [http://www.lebbeach.com/index.php?option\\=com\\_alphacontent\\§ion\\=12\\&cat\\=28\\&Itemid\\=47](http://www.lebbeach.com/index.php?option=com_alphacontent§ion=12&cat=28&Itemid=47)\n* <https://web.archive.org/web/20120226082906/http://cas.awm.gov.au/photograph/042175>\n* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090314010434/http://www.beirutnationalmuseum.com/e\\-collection\\-fer.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20090314010434/http://www.beirutnationalmuseum.com/e-collection-fer.htm)\n\n[Category:Druze communities in Lebanon](/wiki/Category:Druze_communities_in_Lebanon \"Druze communities in Lebanon\")\n[Category:Neighbourhoods of Beirut](/wiki/Category:Neighbourhoods_of_Beirut \"Neighbourhoods of Beirut\")\n[Category:Populated places in Lebanon](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Lebanon \"Populated places in Lebanon\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Songs from My Heart....
|
{
"id": [
8125662
],
"name": [
"Synthfiend"
]
}
|
t6hs0ttf2qbp8rgwv1ey1rojz5dcrj3
|
2024-09-20T18:34:21Z
| 1,243,843,092 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background and content",
"Release and reception",
"Track listing",
"Personnel",
"Chart performance",
"Release history",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Songs from My Heart....*** is a [studio album](/wiki/Studio_album \"Studio album\") by American [country](/wiki/Country_music \"Country music\") singer\\-songwriter [Loretta Lynn](/wiki/Loretta_Lynn \"Loretta Lynn\"). It was released on February 15, 1965 via [Decca Records](/wiki/Decca_Records \"Decca Records\") and was produced by [Owen Bradley](/wiki/Owen_Bradley \"Owen Bradley\"). It was Lynn's third studio album released in her career and contained a total of 12 tracks. The album charted on the *[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")* albums chart following its release and contained one single. The song, \"[Happy Birthday](/wiki/Happy_Birthday_%28Loretta_Lynn_song%29 \"Happy Birthday (Loretta Lynn song)\")\" became a major hit on the *Billboard* country chart in 1965\\.\n\n",
"Background and content\n----------------------\n\nBy 1965, Loretta Lynn had issued three albums at Decca Records and had several major hits at the label. Lynn's hits up to this point included \"[Success](/wiki/Success_%28Loretta_Lynn_song%29 \"Success (Loretta Lynn song)\"),\" \"[Before I'm Over You](/wiki/Before_I%27m_Over_You_%28song%29 \"Before I'm Over You (song)\")\" and \"[Wine, Women and Song](/wiki/Wine%2C_Women_and_Song_%28song%29 \"Wine, Women and Song (song)\").\" Under the production of Owen Bradley, Lynn's early musical style incorporated the [Nashville Sound](/wiki/Nashville_Sound \"Nashville Sound\") and elements of traditional country music. These styles were seen on *Songs from My Heart...*. The album was recorded at the [Columbia Studios](/wiki/Bradley_Studios%23Columbia_Studios \"Bradley Studios#Columbia Studios\") in [Nashville, Tennessee](/wiki/Nashville%2C_Tennessee \"Nashville, Tennessee\"). The sessions took place in October 1964 and were all produced by Bradley.\n\n*Songs from My Heart...* contained 12 tracks. Two of the album's recordings were composed by Lynn herself: \"When Lonely Hits Your Heart\" and \"It Just Looks That Way\". Another track entitled \"You Made What I Am\" was composed by her husband, [Oliver Lynn](/wiki/Oliver_Lynn \"Oliver Lynn\"). Additional tracks were written by other songwriters and some of the featured tracks were covers of previously\\-recorded songs. Covers included \"[Once a Day](/wiki/Once_a_Day \"Once a Day\"),\" which was a number one country hit for [Connie Smith](/wiki/Connie_Smith \"Connie Smith\"). Additionally, a cover of [Roger Miller](/wiki/Roger_Miller \"Roger Miller\")'s \"Half a Mind\" and [Don Gibson](/wiki/Don_Gibson \"Don Gibson\")'s \"[Oh, Lonesome Me](/wiki/Oh%2C_Lonesome_Me \"Oh, Lonesome Me\")\" is also featured on the album.\n\n",
"Release and reception\n---------------------\n\n*Songs from My Heart* was released on February 15, 1965 on Decca Records, becoming Lynn's third studio album release. The album was issued as a [vinyl LP record](/wiki/Gramophone_record \"Gramophone record\"), containing six songs on each side. It was Lynn's third studio effort to reach the *Billboard* [Top Country Albums](/wiki/Top_Country_Albums \"Top Country Albums\"), where it peaked at number eight. It was also Lynn's second album to chart in the country top ten. The album was rated positively by [Allmusic](/wiki/Allmusic \"Allmusic\"), who gave it three out of five stars. *Billboard* magazine, also gave it a positive review and commented on Lynn's significance to the country genre: \"one of country music's finest artists, Loretta Lynn captures the true meaning of all country music, with warm deep feeling renditions...\" The album contained a single which became a major hit following the album's release: \"Happy Birthday.\" It was released as a single in November 1964\\. The song reached number three on the *Billboard* [Hot Country Singles](/wiki/Hot_Country_Singles \"Hot Country Singles\") chart in early 1965\\.\n\n",
"Track listing\n-------------\n\n",
"Personnel\n---------\n\nAll credits are adapted from the [liner notes](/wiki/Liner_notes \"Liner notes\") of *Songs from My Heart...*.\n\n**Musical personnel**\n* [Harold Bradley](/wiki/Harold_Bradley_%28guitarist%29 \"Harold Bradley (guitarist)\") – electric bass guitar, [electric guitar](/wiki/Electric_guitar \"Electric guitar\")\n* [Floyd Cramer](/wiki/Floyd_Cramer \"Floyd Cramer\") – [piano](/wiki/Piano \"Piano\")\n* [Buddy Harman](/wiki/Buddy_Harman \"Buddy Harman\") – [drums](/wiki/Drums \"Drums\")\n* [Don Helms](/wiki/Don_Helms \"Don Helms\") – [steel guitar](/wiki/Steel_guitar \"Steel guitar\")\n* [Junior Huskey](/wiki/Roy_Huskey_Jr. \"Roy Huskey Jr.\") – bass\n* [The Jordanaires](/wiki/The_Jordanaires \"The Jordanaires\") – backing vocals\n* [Jerry Kennedy](/wiki/Jerry_Kennedy \"Jerry Kennedy\") – [guitar](/wiki/Guitar \"Guitar\")\n* Loretta Lynn – lead vocals\n* [Grady Martin](/wiki/Grady_Martin \"Grady Martin\") – electric guitar\n* [Bob Moore](/wiki/Bob_Moore_%28musician%29 \"Bob Moore (musician)\") – [bass](/wiki/Bass_%28instrument%29 \"Bass (instrument)\")\n* Harold Morrison – guitar\n* [Wayne Moss](/wiki/Wayne_Moss \"Wayne Moss\") – guitar\n* [Pete Wade](/wiki/Pete_Wade \"Pete Wade\") – guitar\n\n**Technical personnel**\n* Owen Bradley – producer\n* Hal Buksbaum – photography\n\n",
"Chart performance\n-----------------\n\n| Chart (1965\\) | Peak position |\n| --- | --- |\n|\n\n|\n\n",
"Release history\n---------------\n\n| Region\n\n Date\n\n Format\n\n Label\n\n Ref.\n\n| United States | February 15, 1965 | Vinyl | [Decca Records](/wiki/Decca_Records \"Decca Records\") | |\n|\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1965 albums](/wiki/Category:1965_albums \"1965 albums\")\n[Category:Loretta Lynn albums](/wiki/Category:Loretta_Lynn_albums \"Loretta Lynn albums\")\n[Category:Albums produced by Owen Bradley](/wiki/Category:Albums_produced_by_Owen_Bradley \"Albums produced by Owen Bradley\")\n[Category:Decca Records albums](/wiki/Category:Decca_Records_albums \"Decca Records albums\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Courser (disambiguation)
|
{
"id": [
202276
],
"name": [
"Ketiltrout"
]
}
|
o1bgjoyk4y8r19tvcpgvb1de3o57jn3
|
2024-01-27T19:53:32Z
| 1,107,594,884 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"The **[courser](/wiki/Courser \"Courser\")** is a bird in the subfamily Cursoriinae.\n\n**Courser** may also refer to:\n\n* [Courser (horse)](/wiki/Courser_%28horse%29 \"Courser (horse)\"), a swift and strong horse, frequently used during the Middle Ages for hunting or as a warhorse\n* [Coursing](/wiki/Coursing \"Coursing\"), the pursuit of game or other animals by dogs\n\t+ [Hare coursing](/wiki/Hare_coursing \"Hare coursing\")\n\t+ [Lure coursing](/wiki/Lure_coursing \"Lure coursing\"), a dog sport\n* [Al\\-Adiyat](/wiki/Al-Adiyat \"Al-Adiyat\"), a surah of the Quran\n* [Chrysler 26 Courser](/wiki/Chrysler_26_Courser \"Chrysler 26 Courser\"), an American sailboat design\n* [Todd Courser](/wiki/Todd_Courser \"Todd Courser\") (born 1972\\), American politician\n* , various ships of the United States Navy\n\n"
]
}
|
Childs–Brown House
|
{
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
}
|
3zmgeezr9wvrt0m7fdg0q6wyy3ejneg
|
2022-06-03T03:50:23Z
| 1,068,119,654 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Childs–Brown House** is an historic house in [Pawtucket, Rhode Island](/wiki/Pawtucket%2C_Rhode_Island \"Pawtucket, Rhode Island\"). It is a two\\-story wood\\-frame structure, roughly square in shape, with a low\\-pitch hipped roof broken by dormer roofs. An ell extends to the rear of the house. Both the eaves and the roof of the front porch exhibit heavy brackets typical of the Italianate style. The interior also retains Italianate style in its woodwork, most prominently in the semi\\-elliptical main stairway. Built in 1868–69 for Alfred L. Childs, an ice dealer, it was for a number of years owned by members of the Brown family prominent in Rhode Island civic and economic life.\n\nThe house was listed on the [National Register of Historic Places](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places \"National Register of Historic Places\") in 1983\\.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [National Register of Historic Places listings in Pawtucket, Rhode Island](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pawtucket%2C_Rhode_Island \"National Register of Historic Places listings in Pawtucket, Rhode Island\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Houses completed in 1868](/wiki/Category:Houses_completed_in_1868 \"Houses completed in 1868\")\n[Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island](/wiki/Category:Houses_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Rhode_Island \"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island\")\n[Category:Houses in Pawtucket, Rhode Island](/wiki/Category:Houses_in_Pawtucket%2C_Rhode_Island \"Houses in Pawtucket, Rhode Island\")\n[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Pawtucket, Rhode Island](/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pawtucket%2C_Rhode_Island \"National Register of Historic Places in Pawtucket, Rhode Island\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Queensbury station
|
{
"id": [
1152308
],
"name": [
"ShelfSkewed"
]
}
|
3gawoz1p6ithxivgpl6w1aabmhddn6c
|
2024-03-11T02:03:00Z
| 1,080,410,595 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Queensbury station",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**Queensbury station** or *variant*, may refer to:\n\n* [Queensbury tube station](/wiki/Queensbury_tube_station \"Queensbury tube station\"), London, England, UK; a London Underground subway station\n* [Queensbury railway station](/wiki/Queensbury_railway_station \"Queensbury railway station\"), Queensbury, West Yorkshire, England, UK; a village train station\n* \"Queensbury Station\" (song), a 1988 song by 'The Magoo Brothers' on their album *Beyond Believable*; see [Metro\\-land](/wiki/Metro-land \"Metro-land\")\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Queensbury (disambiguation)](/wiki/Queensbury_%28disambiguation%29 \"Queensbury (disambiguation)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Boutiatiale
|
{
"id": [
27446209
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot"
]
}
|
bzlvq24l22qt9f11l3mgqg4oq1mfblq
|
2017-03-14T01:46:13Z
| 768,395,342 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
" \n**Boutiatiale** is a village in the [Bassar Prefecture](/wiki/Bassar_Prefecture \"Bassar Prefecture\") in the [Kara Region](/wiki/Kara_Region \"Kara Region\") of north\\-western [Togo](/wiki/Togo \"Togo\").Maplandia world gazetteer\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Populated places in Kara Region](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Kara_Region \"Populated places in Kara Region\")\n[Category:Bassar Prefecture](/wiki/Category:Bassar_Prefecture \"Bassar Prefecture\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Shelby Forest, Tennessee
|
{
"id": [
1261736
],
"name": [
"Red Director"
]
}
|
9hpquto9r7d6os62284h2jg4nxvc3r8
|
2024-03-23T16:03:10Z
| 1,167,670,760 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Education",
"Recreation",
"Notable people",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Shelby Forest** is an [unincorporated community](/wiki/Unincorporated_community \"Unincorporated community\") in [Shelby County](/wiki/Shelby_County%2C_Tennessee \"Shelby County, Tennessee\"), [Tennessee](/wiki/Tennessee \"Tennessee\"), United States. The area is located roughly twelve miles north of [Downtown Memphis](/wiki/Downtown_Memphis \"Downtown Memphis\"), just west of the [Millington](/wiki/Millington%2C_Tennessee \"Millington, Tennessee\") area and north of [Frayser](/wiki/Frayser%2C_Tennessee \"Frayser, Tennessee\"). The area includes the former communities of [Benjestown](/wiki/Benjestown%2C_Tennessee \"Benjestown, Tennessee\"), Locke, Cuba, and Woodstock each previously maintaining their own post office.\n\n",
"Education\n---------\n\nThe Shelby Forest community is serviced by [Shelby County Schools](/wiki/Shelby_County_Schools_%28Tennessee%29 \"Shelby County Schools (Tennessee)\"), including [Millington Central High School](/wiki/Millington_Central_High_School \"Millington Central High School\"). Millington Central High School is operated by the [Millington Municipal School District](/wiki/Millington_Municipal_Schools \"Millington Municipal Schools\").\n\n",
"Recreation\n----------\n\n[Meeman\\-Shelby Forest State Park](/wiki/Meeman-Shelby_Forest_State_Park \"Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park\") is adjacent to the community and provides many activities. Meeman\\-Shelby Forest State Park covers and is the most visited state park in Tennessee.[Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture: Meeman\\-Shelby Forest State Park](http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/imagegallery.php?EntryID=M064)\nIt also meets up with the Mississippi River, and has a boat ramp.\n\n",
"Notable people\n--------------\n\n* [Justin Timberlake](/wiki/Justin_Timberlake \"Justin Timberlake\") grew up in the Shelby Forest community.\n* [Al Green](/wiki/Al_Green \"Al Green\") also resides here.\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Unincorporated communities in Shelby County, Tennessee](/wiki/Category:Unincorporated_communities_in_Shelby_County%2C_Tennessee \"Unincorporated communities in Shelby County, Tennessee\")\n[Category:Memphis metropolitan area](/wiki/Category:Memphis_metropolitan_area \"Memphis metropolitan area\")\n[Category:Populated places established in 1830](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_1830 \"Populated places established in 1830\")\n[Category:1830 establishments in Tennessee](/wiki/Category:1830_establishments_in_Tennessee \"1830 establishments in Tennessee\")\n[Category:Unincorporated communities in Tennessee](/wiki/Category:Unincorporated_communities_in_Tennessee \"Unincorporated communities in Tennessee\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
History of structural engineering
|
{
"id": [
196446
],
"name": [
"BD2412"
]
}
|
jcapljpep6h2x04w6unvoudjrmxi4vh
|
2024-09-14T12:59:53Z
| 1,240,595,767 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early structural engineering",
"Modern developments in structural engineering",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"[thumb\\|200px\\|Statuette of [Imhotep](/wiki/Imhotep \"Imhotep\"), in the [Louvre](/wiki/Louvre \"Louvre\"), Paris, France](/wiki/File:Imhotep-Louvre.JPG \"Imhotep-Louvre.JPG\")\n\nThe **history of [structural engineering](/wiki/Structural_engineering \"Structural engineering\")** dates back to at least 2700 BC when the [step pyramid](/wiki/Step_pyramid \"Step pyramid\") for [Pharaoh](/wiki/Pharaoh \"Pharaoh\") [Djoser](/wiki/Djoser \"Djoser\") was built by [Imhotep](/wiki/Imhotep \"Imhotep\"), the first architect in history known by name. [Pyramids](/wiki/Pyramid \"Pyramid\") were the most common major structures built by ancient civilizations because it is a structural form which is inherently stable and can be almost infinitely scaled (as opposed to most other structural forms, which cannot be linearly increased in size in proportion to increased loads).\n\nAnother notable engineering feat from antiquity still in use today is the qanat [water management](/wiki/Water_resource_management \"Water resource management\") system. \n[Qanat](/wiki/Qanat \"Qanat\") technology developed in the time of the [Medes](/wiki/Medes \"Medes\"), the predecessors of the [Persian Empire](/wiki/Persian_Empire \"Persian Empire\") (modern\\-day [Iran](/wiki/Iran \"Iran\")[Ahmad Y Hassan](/wiki/Ahmad_Y_Hassan \"Ahmad Y Hassan\"), [Transfer Of Islamic Technology To The West, Part Ii: Transmission Of Islamic Engineering](http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%2071.htm) Qanat, Kariz and Khattara: Traditional Water Systems in the Middle East \\-\n\n```\nBy Peter Beaumont, Michael E. Bonine, Keith Stanley\n```\n\nThe Traditional Crafts of Persia: Their Development and Technology\nby Hans E. Wulff which has the oldest and longest Qanat (older than 3000 years and longer than 71 km)p. 4 of that also spread to other cultures having had contact with the Persian.\n\nThroughout ancient and medieval history most architectural design and construction was carried out by [artisans](/wiki/Artisan \"Artisan\"), such as stone [masons](/wiki/Masonry \"Masonry\") and [carpenters](/wiki/Carpenter \"Carpenter\"), rising to the role of [master builder](/wiki/Master_Builder_%28occupation%29 \"Master Builder (occupation)\"). No theory of structures existed and understanding of how structures stood up was extremely limited, and based almost entirely on empirical evidence of 'what had worked before'. Knowledge was retained by [guilds](/wiki/Guilds \"Guilds\") and seldom supplanted by advances. Structures were repetitive, and increases in scale were incremental.\n\nNo record exists of the first calculations of the strength of structural members or the behaviour of structural material, but the profession of structural engineer only really took shape with the [Industrial Revolution](/wiki/Industrial_Revolution \"Industrial Revolution\") and the re\\-invention of [concrete](/wiki/Concrete \"Concrete\") (see [History of concrete](/wiki/Concrete%23History \"Concrete#History\")). The [physical sciences](/wiki/Physical_sciences \"Physical sciences\") underlying structural engineering began to be understood in the [Renaissance](/wiki/Renaissance \"Renaissance\") and have been developing ever since.\n\n",
"Early structural engineering\n----------------------------\n\n[thumb\\|250px\\|Archimedes is said to have remarked about the lever: \"Give me a place to stand on, and I will move the Earth.\"](/wiki/File:Archimedes_lever_%28Small%29.jpg \"Archimedes lever (Small).jpg\")\n\nThe recorded history of structural engineering starts with the [ancient Egyptians](/wiki/Ancient_Egypt \"Ancient Egypt\"). In the 27th century BC, [Imhotep](/wiki/Imhotep \"Imhotep\") was the first structural engineer known by name and constructed the first known [step pyramid](/wiki/Step_pyramid \"Step pyramid\") in Egypt. In the 26th century BC, the [Great Pyramid of Giza](/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza \"Great Pyramid of Giza\") was constructed in [Egypt](/wiki/Egypt \"Egypt\"). It remained the largest man\\-made structure for millennia and was considered an unsurpassed feat in [architecture](/wiki/Architecture \"Architecture\") until the 19th century AD.\n\nThe understanding of the physical laws that underpin structural engineering in the [Western world](/wiki/Western_world \"Western world\") dates back to the 3rd century BC, when [Archimedes](/wiki/Archimedes \"Archimedes\") published his work *On the Equilibrium of Planes* in two volumes, in which he sets out the *Law of the Lever*, stating:\n\nArchimedes used the principles derived to calculate the areas and [centers of gravity](/wiki/Center_of_mass \"Center of mass\") of various geometric figures including [triangles](/wiki/Triangles \"Triangles\"), [paraboloids](/wiki/Paraboloid \"Paraboloid\"), and [hemispheres](/wiki/Sphere \"Sphere\"). Archimedes's work on this and his work on calculus and geometry, together with [Euclidean geometry](/wiki/Euclidean_geometry \"Euclidean geometry\"), underpin much of the mathematics and understanding of structures in modern structural engineering.\n\n[right\\|thumb\\|250px\\|[Pont du Gard](/wiki/Pont_du_Gard \"Pont du Gard\"), France, a [Roman](/wiki/Ancient_Rome \"Ancient Rome\") era aqueduct circa 19 BC.](/wiki/File:Pont_du_Gard_BLS.jpg \"Pont du Gard BLS.jpg\")\n\nThe [ancient Romans](/wiki/Ancient_Rome \"Ancient Rome\") made great bounds in structural engineering, pioneering large structures in [masonry](/wiki/Masonry \"Masonry\") and [concrete](/wiki/Concrete \"Concrete\"), many of which are still standing today. They include [aqueducts](/wiki/Roman_aqueduct \"Roman aqueduct\"), [thermae](/wiki/Thermae \"Thermae\"), [columns](/wiki/Columns \"Columns\"), [lighthouses](/wiki/Lighthouses \"Lighthouses\"), defensive walls and [harbours](/wiki/Harbours \"Harbours\"). Their methods are recorded by [Vitruvius](/wiki/Vitruvius \"Vitruvius\") in his [De Architectura](/wiki/De_Architectura \"De Architectura\") written in 25 BC, a manual of civil and structural engineering with extensive sections on materials and [machines](/wiki/Machines \"Machines\") used in construction. One reason for their success is their accurate [surveying](/wiki/Surveying \"Surveying\") techniques based on the [dioptra](/wiki/Dioptra \"Dioptra\"), [groma](/wiki/Groma_surveying \"Groma surveying\") and [chorobates](/wiki/Chorobates \"Chorobates\").\n\n[right\\|thumb\\|200px\\|Flying buttress at [Notre Dame Cathedral](/wiki/Notre_Dame_Cathedral \"Notre Dame Cathedral\") (1163–1345\\)](/wiki/File:Gothic_architecture_of_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg \"Gothic architecture of Notre Dame de Paris.jpg\")\nDuring the [High Middle Ages](/wiki/High_Middle_Ages \"High Middle Ages\") (11th to 14th centuries) builders were able to balance the side thrust of vaults with that of [flying buttresses](/wiki/Flying_buttress \"Flying buttress\") and side vaults, to build tall spacious structures, some of which were built entirely of stone (with iron pins only securing the ends of stones) and have lasted for centuries.\n\nIn the 15th and 16th centuries and despite lacking beam theory and [calculus](/wiki/Calculus \"Calculus\"), [Leonardo da Vinci](/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci \"Leonardo da Vinci\") produced many engineering designs based on scientific observations and rigour, including a design for a bridge to span the [Golden Horn](/wiki/Golden_Horn \"Golden Horn\"). Though dismissed at the time, the design has since been judged to be both feasible and structurally valid\n[thumb\\|left\\|upright\\|Galileo Galilei. Portrait in crayon by Leoni](/wiki/File:Galileo_Galilei_by_Ottavio_Leoni_Marucelliana_%28cropped%29.jpg \"Galileo Galilei by Ottavio Leoni Marucelliana (cropped).jpg\")\n\nThe foundations of modern structural engineering were laid in the 17th century by [Galileo Galilei](/wiki/Galileo_Galilei \"Galileo Galilei\"), [Robert Hooke](/wiki/Robert_Hooke \"Robert Hooke\") and [Isaac Newton](/wiki/Isaac_Newton \"Isaac Newton\") with the publication of three great scientific works. In 1638 [Galileo](/wiki/Galileo \"Galileo\") published *[Dialogues Relating to Two New Sciences](/wiki/Two_New_Sciences \"Two New Sciences\")*,Galileo, G. (Crew, H \\& de Salvio, A. (1954\\)) outlining the sciences of the strength of materials and the motion of objects (essentially defining [gravity](/wiki/Gravity \"Gravity\") as a [force](/wiki/Force \"Force\") giving rise to a constant [acceleration](/wiki/Acceleration \"Acceleration\")). It was the first establishment of a scientific approach to structural engineering, including the first attempts to develop a theory for beams. This is also regarded as the beginning of structural analysis, the mathematical representation and design of building structures.\n\nThis was followed in 1676 by [Robert Hooke's](/wiki/Robert_Hooke \"Robert Hooke\") first statement of [Hooke's Law](/wiki/Hooke%27s_Law \"Hooke's Law\"), providing a scientific understanding of elasticity of materials and their behaviour under load.Chapman, Allan. (2005\\)\n\nEleven years later, in 1687, [Sir Isaac Newton](/wiki/Sir_Isaac_Newton \"Sir Isaac Newton\") published *[Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica](/wiki/Philosophiae_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica \"Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica\")*, setting out his [Laws of Motion](/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion \"Newton's laws of motion\"), providing for the first time an understanding of the fundamental laws governing structures.Newton, Isaac;Leseur, Thomas; Jacquier, François. (1822\\)\n\nAlso in the 17th century, [Sir Isaac Newton](/wiki/Sir_Isaac_Newton \"Sir Isaac Newton\") and [Gottfried Leibniz](/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz \"Gottfried Leibniz\") both independently developed the [Fundamental theorem of calculus](/wiki/Fundamental_theorem_of_calculus \"Fundamental theorem of calculus\"), providing one of the most important mathematical tools in engineering.Stillwel, J. (2002\\). p.159\n\n[thumb\\|200px\\|[Leonhard Euler](/wiki/Leonhard_Euler \"Leonhard Euler\") portrait by Johann Georg Brucker](/wiki/File:Leonhard_Euler_2.jpg \"Leonhard Euler 2.jpg\")\n\nFurther advances in the mathematics needed to allow structural engineers to apply the understanding of structures gained through the work of Galileo, Hooke and Newton during the 17th century came in the 18th century when [Leonhard Euler](/wiki/Leonhard_Euler \"Leonhard Euler\") pioneered much of the mathematics and many of the methods which allow structural engineers to model and analyse structures. Specifically, he developed the [Euler–Bernoulli beam equation](/wiki/Euler%E2%80%93Bernoulli_beam_theory \"Euler–Bernoulli beam theory\") with [Daniel Bernoulli](/wiki/Daniel_Bernoulli \"Daniel Bernoulli\") (1700–1782\\) circa 1750 \\- the fundamental theory underlying most structural engineering design.\n\n[Daniel Bernoulli](/wiki/Daniel_Bernoulli \"Daniel Bernoulli\"), with [Johann (Jean) Bernoulli](/wiki/Jean_Bernoulli \"Jean Bernoulli\") (1667–1748\\), is also credited with formulating the theory of [virtual work](/wiki/Virtual_work \"Virtual work\"), providing a tool using equilibrium of forces and compatibility of geometry to solve structural problems. In 1717 Jean Bernoulli wrote to [Pierre Varignon](/wiki/Pierre_Varignon \"Pierre Varignon\") explaining the principle of virtual work, while in 1726 Daniel Bernoulli wrote of the \"composition of forces\".Dugas, René (1988\\). p.231\n\nIn 1757 [Leonhard Euler](/wiki/Leonhard_Euler \"Leonhard Euler\") went on to derive the [Euler buckling](/wiki/Buckling \"Buckling\") formula, greatly advancing the ability of engineers to design compression elements.\n\n",
"Modern developments in structural engineering\n---------------------------------------------\n\n[right\\|200px\\|thumb\\|Bessemer converter, Kelham Island Museum, Sheffield, England (2002\\)](/wiki/File:Bessemer_Converter_Sheffield.jpg \"Bessemer Converter Sheffield.jpg\")\n[right\\|thumb\\|200px\\|Belper North Mill](/wiki/File:Belper_mill.jpg \"Belper mill.jpg\")\n[thumb\\|right\\|200px\\|The [Forth Bridge](/wiki/Forth_Railway_Bridge \"Forth Railway Bridge\")](/wiki/File:ForthRailwayBridge_27-06-2005_2150_TakenByEuchiasmus.JPG \"ForthRailwayBridge 27-06-2005 2150 TakenByEuchiasmus.JPG\")\n[thumb\\|200px\\|Eiffel Tower under construction in July 1888\\.](/wiki/File:Tour_Eiffel%2C_July_1888.jpg \"Tour Eiffel, July 1888.jpg\")\n[thumb\\|200px\\|The [Lattice shell structure](/wiki/Gridshell \"Gridshell\") of the [Shukhov Tower](/wiki/Shukhov_Tower \"Shukhov Tower\") in [Moscow](/wiki/Moscow \"Moscow\").](/wiki/File:Shukhov_tower_shabolovka_moscow_02.jpg \"Shukhov tower shabolovka moscow 02.jpg\")\n\nThroughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, materials science and structural analysis underwent development at a tremendous pace.\n\nThough elasticity was understood in theory well before the 19th century, it was not until 1821 that [Claude\\-Louis Navier](/wiki/Claude-Louis_Navier \"Claude-Louis Navier\") formulated the general theory of elasticity in a mathematically usable form. In his *leçons* of 1826 he explored a great range of different structural theory, and was the first to highlight that the role of a structural engineer is not to understand the final, failed state of a structure, but to prevent that failure in the first place. In 1826 he also established the [elastic modulus](/wiki/Elastic_modulus \"Elastic modulus\") as a property of materials independent of the [second moment of area](/wiki/Second_moment_of_area \"Second moment of area\"), allowing engineers for the first time to both understand structural behaviour and structural materials.Hosford, W.F. (2005\\)\n\nTowards the end of the 19th century, in 1873, [Carlo Alberto Castigliano](/wiki/Carlo_Alberto_Castigliano \"Carlo Alberto Castigliano\") presented his dissertation \"Intorno ai sistemi elastici\", which contains his theorem for computing displacement as partial derivative of the strain energy.Castigliano, C.A. (Andrews, E.S.) (1966\\)\n\nIn 1824, [Portland cement](/wiki/Portland_cement \"Portland cement\") was patented by the engineer [Joseph Aspdin](/wiki/Joseph_Aspdin \"Joseph Aspdin\") as *\"a superior cement resembling Portland Stone\"*, British Patent no. 5022\\. Although different forms of cement already existed (Pozzolanic cement was used by the Romans as early as 100 B.C. and even earlier by the ancient Greek and Chinese civilizations) and were in common usage in Europe from the 1750s, the discovery made by Aspdin used commonly available, cheap materials, making concrete construction an economical possibility.Prentice, J.E. (1990\\) p.171\n\nDevelopments in concrete continued with the construction in 1848 of a rowing boat built of [ferrocement](/wiki/Ferrocement \"Ferrocement\") \\- the forerunner of modern [reinforced concrete](/wiki/Reinforced_concrete \"Reinforced concrete\") \\- by [Joseph\\-Louis Lambot](/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lambot \"Joseph-Louis Lambot\"). He patented his system of mesh reinforcement and concrete in 1855, one year after W.B. Wilkinson also patented a similar system.Nedwell, P.J.; Swamy, R.N.(ed). (1994\\) p.27 This was followed in 1867 when a reinforced concrete planting tub was patented by [Joseph Monier](/wiki/Joseph_Monier \"Joseph Monier\") in Paris, using steel mesh reinforcement similar to that used by Lambot and Wilkinson. Monier took the idea forward, filing several patents for tubs, slabs and beams, leading eventually to the Monier system of reinforced structures, the first use of steel reinforcement bars located in areas of tension in the structure.Kirby, R.S. (1990\\) p.476\n\nSteel construction was first made possible in the 1850s when [Henry Bessemer](/wiki/Henry_Bessemer \"Henry Bessemer\") developed the [Bessemer process](/wiki/Bessemer_process \"Bessemer process\") to produce [steel](/wiki/Steel \"Steel\"). He gained patents for the process in 1855 and 1856 and successfully completed the conversion of cast iron into cast steel in 1858\\.Swank, J.M. (1965\\) p.395 Eventually [mild steel](/wiki/Mild_steel \"Mild steel\") would replace both [wrought iron](/wiki/Wrought_iron \"Wrought iron\") and [cast iron](/wiki/Cast_iron \"Cast iron\") as the preferred metal for construction.\n\nDuring the late 19th century, great advancements were made in the use of cast iron, gradually replacing wrought iron as a material of choice. [Ditherington Flax Mill](/wiki/Ditherington_Flax_Mill \"Ditherington Flax Mill\") in [Shrewsbury](/wiki/Shrewsbury \"Shrewsbury\"), designed by [Charles Bage](/wiki/Charles_Bage \"Charles Bage\"), was the first building in the world with an interior iron frame. It was built in 1797\\. In 1792 [William Strutt](/wiki/William_Strutt_%28inventor%29 \"William Strutt (inventor)\") had attempted to build a fireproof mill at Belper in [Derby](/wiki/Derby \"Derby\") (Belper West Mill), using cast iron columns and timber beams within the depths of brick arches that formed the floors. The exposed beam soffits were protected against fire by plaster. This mill at Belper was the world's first attempt to construct fireproof buildings, and is the first example of [fire engineering](/wiki/Fire_engineering \"Fire engineering\"). This was later improved upon with the construction of [Belper North Mill](/wiki/Belper_North_Mill \"Belper North Mill\"), a collaboration between Strutt and Bage, which by using a full cast iron frame represented the world's first \"fire proofed\" building.Blank, A.; McEvoy, M.; Plank, R. (1993\\) p.2Labrum, E.A. (1994\\) p.23\n\nThe [Forth Bridge](/wiki/Forth_Railway_Bridge \"Forth Railway Bridge\") was built by [Benjamin Baker](/wiki/Benjamin_Baker_%28engineer%29 \"Benjamin Baker (engineer)\"), [Sir John Fowler](/wiki/Sir_John_Fowler%2C_1st_Baronet \"Sir John Fowler, 1st Baronet\") and [William Arrol](/wiki/William_Arrol \"William Arrol\") in 1889, using [steel](/wiki/Steel \"Steel\"), after the original design for the bridge by [Thomas Bouch](/wiki/Thomas_Bouch \"Thomas Bouch\") was rejected following the collapse of his [Tay Rail Bridge](/wiki/Tay_Rail_Bridge \"Tay Rail Bridge\"). The Forth Bridge was one of the first major uses of steel, and a landmark in bridge design. Also in 1889, the wrought\\-iron [Eiffel Tower](/wiki/Eiffel_Tower \"Eiffel Tower\") was built by Gustave Eiffel and Maurice Koechlin, demonstrating the potential of construction using iron, despite the fact that steel construction was already being used elsewhere.\n\nDuring the late 19th century, Russian structural engineer [Vladimir Shukhov](/wiki/Vladimir_Shukhov \"Vladimir Shukhov\") developed analysis methods for [tensile structures](/wiki/Tensile_structure \"Tensile structure\"), [thin\\-shell structures](/wiki/Thin-shell_structure \"Thin-shell structure\"), [lattice shell structures](/wiki/Gridshell \"Gridshell\") and new structural geometries such as [hyperboloid structures](/wiki/Hyperboloid_structure \"Hyperboloid structure\"). [Pipeline transport](/wiki/Pipeline_transport \"Pipeline transport\") was pioneered by [Vladimir Shukhov](/wiki/Vladimir_Shukhov \"Vladimir Shukhov\") and the [Branobel](/wiki/Branobel \"Branobel\") company in the late 19th century.\n\nAgain taking reinforced concrete design forwards, from 1892 onwards [François Hennebique](/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hennebique \"François Hennebique\")'s firm used his patented reinforced concrete system to build thousands of structures throughout Europe. [Thaddeus Hyatt](/wiki/Thaddeus_Hyatt \"Thaddeus Hyatt\") in the US and Wayss \\& Freitag in Germany also patented systems. The firm *AG für Monierbauten* constructed 200 reinforced concrete bridges in Germany between 1890 and 1897 Leonhardt. p.41 The great pioneering uses of reinforced concrete however came during the first third of the 20th century, with [Robert Maillart](/wiki/Robert_Maillart \"Robert Maillart\") and others furthering of the understanding of its behaviour. Maillart noticed that many concrete bridge structures were significantly cracked, and as a result left the cracked areas out of his next bridge design \\- correctly believing that if the concrete was cracked, it was not contributing to the strength. This resulted in the revolutionary [Salginatobel Bridge](/wiki/Salginatobel_Bridge \"Salginatobel Bridge\") design. Wilhelm Ritter formulated the truss theory for the shear design of reinforced concrete beams in 1899, and Emil Mörsch improved this in 1902\\. He went on to demonstrate that treating concrete in compression as a linear\\-elastic material was a conservative approximation of its behaviour.Mörsch, E. p.83 Concrete design and analysis has been progressing ever since, with the development of analysis methods such as yield line theory, based on plastic analysis of concrete (as opposed to linear\\-elastic), and many different variations on the model for stress distributions in concrete in compressionHognestad, E.Hoogenboom P.C.J., \"Discrete Elements and Nonlinearity in Design of Structural Concrete Walls\", Section 1\\.3 Historical Overview of Structural Concrete Modelling, August 1998, .\n\n[Prestressed concrete](/wiki/Prestressed_concrete \"Prestressed concrete\"), pioneered by [Eugène Freyssinet](/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Freyssinet \"Eugène Freyssinet\") with a patent in 1928, gave a novel approach in overcoming the weakness of concrete structures in tension. Freyssinet constructed an experimental prestressed arch in 1908 and later used the technology in a limited form in the [Plougastel Bridge](/wiki/Plougastel_Bridge \"Plougastel Bridge\") in France in 1930\\. He went on to build six prestressed concrete bridges across the [Marne River](/wiki/Marne_River \"Marne River\"), firmly establishing the technology.Hewson, N.R. (2003\\)\n\nStructural engineering theory was again advanced in 1930 when Professor [Hardy Cross](/wiki/Hardy_Cross \"Hardy Cross\") developed his [Moment distribution method](/wiki/Moment_distribution_method \"Moment distribution method\"), allowing the real stresses of many complex structures to be approximated quickly and accurately.Heyman, J. (1998\\) p.101\n\nIn the mid 20th century [John Fleetwood Baker](/wiki/John_Fleetwood_Baker \"John Fleetwood Baker\") went on to develop the plasticity theory of structures, providing a powerful tool for the safe design of steel structures. The possibility of creating structures with complex geometries, beyond analysis by hand calculation methods, first arose in 1941 when [Alexander Hrennikoff](/wiki/Alexander_Hrennikoff \"Alexander Hrennikoff\") submitted his D.Sc thesis at [MIT](/wiki/MIT \"MIT\") on the topic of discretization of plane elasticity problems using a lattice framework. This was the forerunner to the development of [finite element analysis](/wiki/Finite_element_analysis \"Finite element analysis\"). In 1942, [Richard Courant](/wiki/Richard_Courant \"Richard Courant\") developed a mathematical basis for finite element analysis. This led in 1956 to the publication by J. Turner, R. W. Clough, H. C. Martin, and L. J. Topp's of a paper on the \"Stiffness and Deflection of Complex Structures\". This paper introduced the name \"finite\\-element method\" and is widely recognised as the first comprehensive treatment of the method as it is known today.Turner, J.; Clough, R.W.; Martin, H.C.; Topp, L.J. (1956\\) p.803\\-23, 854\n\nHigh\\-rise construction, though possible from the late 19th century onwards, was greatly advanced during the second half of the 20th century. [Fazlur Khan](/wiki/Fazlur_Khan \"Fazlur Khan\") designed structural systems that remain fundamental to many modern [high rise constructions](/wiki/Skyscraper \"Skyscraper\") and which he employed in his structural designs for the [John Hancock Center](/wiki/John_Hancock_Center \"John Hancock Center\") in 1969 and [Sears Tower](/wiki/Sears_Tower \"Sears Tower\") in 1973\\.Mir, A. (2001\\) Khan's central innovation in [skyscraper design and construction](/wiki/Skyscraper_design_and_construction \"Skyscraper design and construction\") was the idea of the [\"tube\" and \"bundled tube\"](/wiki/Tube_%28structure%29 \"Tube (structure)\") structural systems for tall buildings. He defined the framed tube structure as \"a three dimensional space structure composed of three, four, or possibly more frames, braced frames, or shear walls, joined at or near their edges to form a vertical tube\\-like structural system capable of resisting lateral forces in any direction by cantilevering from the foundation.\" Closely spaced interconnected exterior columns form the tube. Horizontal loads, for example wind, are supported by the structure as a whole. About half the exterior surface is available for windows. Framed tubes allow fewer interior columns, and so create more usable floor space. Where larger openings like garage doors are required, the tube frame must be interrupted, with transfer girders used to maintain structural integrity. The first building to apply the tube\\-frame construction was in the [DeWitt\\-Chestnut Apartment Building](/wiki/DeWitt-Chestnut_Apartment_Building \"DeWitt-Chestnut Apartment Building\") which Khan designed in [Chicago](/wiki/Chicago \"Chicago\"). This laid the foundations for the tube structures used in most later skyscraper constructions, including the [construction of the World Trade Center](/wiki/Construction_of_the_World_Trade_Center \"Construction of the World Trade Center\").\n\nAnother innovation that Fazlur Khan developed was the concept of X\\-bracing, which reduced the lateral load on the building by transferring the load into the exterior columns. This allowed for a reduced need for interior columns thus creating more floor space, and can be seen in the John Hancock Center. The first [sky lobby](/wiki/Sky_lobby \"Sky lobby\") was also designed by Khan for the John Hancock Center in 1969\\. Later buildings with sky lobbies include the [World Trade Center](/wiki/World_Trade_Center_%281973%E2%80%932001%29 \"World Trade Center (1973–2001)\"), [Petronas Twin Towers](/wiki/Petronas_Twin_Towers \"Petronas Twin Towers\") and [Taipei 101](/wiki/Taipei_101 \"Taipei 101\").\n\nIn 1987 [Jörg Schlaich](/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Schlaich \"Jörg Schlaich\") and Kurt Schafer published the culmination of almost ten years of work on the strut and tie method for concrete analysis \\- a tool to design structures with discontinuities such as corners and joints, providing another powerful tool for the analysis of complex concrete geometries.Schlaich, J., K. Schäfer, M. Jennewein\n\nIn the late 20th and early 21st centuries the development of powerful [computers](/wiki/Computers \"Computers\") has allowed [finite element analysis](/wiki/Finite_element_analysis \"Finite element analysis\") to become a significant tool for structural analysis and design. The development of finite element programs has led to the ability to accurately predict the stresses in complex structures, and allowed great advances in structural engineering design and architecture. In the 1960s and 70s computational analysis was used in a significant way for the first time on the design of the [Sydney Opera House](/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House \"Sydney Opera House\") roof. Many modern structures could not be understood and designed without the use of computational analysis.MacNeal, R.H. (1994\\)\n\nDevelopments in the understanding of materials and structural behaviour in the latter part of the 20th century have been significant, with detailed understanding being developed of topics such as [fracture mechanics](/wiki/Fracture_mechanics \"Fracture mechanics\"), [earthquake engineering](/wiki/Earthquake_engineering \"Earthquake engineering\"), [composite materials](/wiki/Composite_materials \"Composite materials\"), temperature effects on materials, dynamics and [vibration control](/wiki/Vibration_control \"Vibration control\"), [fatigue](/wiki/Fatigue_%28material%29 \"Fatigue (material)\"), [creep](/wiki/Creep_%28deformation%29 \"Creep (deformation)\") and others. The depth and breadth of knowledge now available in [structural engineering](/wiki/Structural_engineering \"Structural engineering\"), and the increasing range of different structures and the increasing complexity of those structures has led to increasing specialisation of structural engineers.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Base isolation](/wiki/Base_isolation \"Base isolation\")\n* [History of construction](/wiki/History_of_construction \"History of construction\")\n* [History of architecture](/wiki/History_of_architecture \"History of architecture\")\n* [History of sanitation and water supply](/wiki/History_of_sanitation_and_water_supply \"History of sanitation and water supply\")\n* [Qanat](/wiki/Qanat \"Qanat\") water management system\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [\"World Expos. A history of structures\". Isaac López César. A history of architectural structures over the last 150 years.](https://issuu.com/udc3/docs/world_expos._a_history_of_structure)\n\n[Category:3rd\\-millennium BC introductions](/wiki/Category:3rd-millennium_BC_introductions \"3rd-millennium BC introductions\")\n[Structural engineering](/wiki/Category:History_of_construction \"History of construction\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Didem (belly dancer)
|
{
"id": [
20842734
],
"name": [
"Elli"
]
}
|
3hqunv6f9aumebfajz5jsatn94mttr0
|
2024-07-27T20:35:30Z
| 1,236,594,993 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Didem Kınalı** (born 6 June 1986\\) is a [Turkish](/wiki/Turkish_people \"Turkish people\") belly dancer, model, and singer. She has been dancing since her childhood. She has gained some measure of international recognition since she started appearing on the live Turkish variety television programme called the *[İbo Show](/wiki/%C4%B0bo_Show \"İbo Show\")*, hosted by [İbrahim Tatlıses](/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_Tatl%C4%B1ses \"İbrahim Tatlıses\"). She was brought up in [Gaziosmanpaşa](/wiki/Gaziosmanpa%C5%9Fa \"Gaziosmanpaşa\"), and is of [Romani descent](/wiki/Romani_people_in_Turkey \"Romani people in Turkey\"), her mother emigrated from [Thessaloniki](/wiki/Thessaloniki \"Thessaloniki\"), also a belly dancer and her father emigrated from [Yugoslavia](/wiki/Yugoslavia \"Yugoslavia\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1986 births](/wiki/Category:1986_births \"1986 births\")\n[Category:Turkish female dancers](/wiki/Category:Turkish_female_dancers \"Turkish female dancers\")\n[Category:Turkish belly dancers](/wiki/Category:Turkish_belly_dancers \"Turkish belly dancers\")\n[Category:Turkish female erotic dancers](/wiki/Category:Turkish_female_erotic_dancers \"Turkish female erotic dancers\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Romani dancers](/wiki/Category:Romani_dancers \"Romani dancers\")\n[Category:Turkish people of Yugoslav descent](/wiki/Category:Turkish_people_of_Yugoslav_descent \"Turkish people of Yugoslav descent\")\n[Category:Turkish Romani people](/wiki/Category:Turkish_Romani_people \"Turkish Romani people\")\n[Category:Turkish people of Greek descent](/wiki/Category:Turkish_people_of_Greek_descent \"Turkish people of Greek descent\")\n[Category:People from Istanbul](/wiki/Category:People_from_Istanbul \"People from Istanbul\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Turkish people](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Turkish_people \"21st-century Turkish people\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Turkish women](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Turkish_women \"21st-century Turkish women\")\n[Category:21st\\-century dancers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_dancers \"21st-century dancers\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Emma Heming Willis
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"2601:447:CD7F:FFFF:2554:1D80:4C8D:C305"
]
}
|
05ztq25qtr36livbn7eb6v6qn4kycj2
|
2024-09-12T00:30:05Z
| 1,245,267,226 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Career",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n* + \n\n**Emma Frances Heming Willis** ( **Heming**; born June 18, 1978\\) is a British\\-American model, actress and businesswoman.\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nEmma Frances Heming was born on June 18, 1978 in [Malta](/wiki/Malta \"Malta\") to a British father and a Guyanese mother (of [Indo\\-Guyanese](/wiki/Indo-Guyanese \"Indo-Guyanese\") ethnic origin). She was raised in north [London](/wiki/London \"London\") and [California](/wiki/California \"California\").\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nIn the early 1990s, Heming was discovered in the British [morning television show](/wiki/Breakfast_television \"Breakfast television\"), *[The Big Breakfast](/wiki/The_Big_Breakfast \"The Big Breakfast\")'''s \"The British Elle Supermodel\" competition, with Lorraine Ashton model agency, which she won.*\n\nShe was a [spokesmodel](/wiki/Spokesmodel \"Spokesmodel\") for the Canadian lingerie [retailer](/wiki/Retail \"Retail\") [La Senza](/wiki/La_Senza \"La Senza\") and has appeared in advertisements, including for [Dior](/wiki/Dior \"Dior\") Bronze, [Escada](/wiki/Escada \"Escada\"), [Gap](/wiki/Gap_%28clothing_retailer%29 \"Gap (clothing retailer)\"), [Garnier](/wiki/Garnier \"Garnier\"), [Intimissimi](/wiki/Intimissimi \"Intimissimi\"), [John Frieda](/wiki/John_Frieda \"John Frieda\"), Palmers, and [Redken](/wiki/Redken \"Redken\").[Emma Heming, Bruce Willis' girlfriend models for La Senza](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1913470/Emma-Heming,-Bruce-Willis'-girlfriend,-models-for-La-Senza.html), *[The Daily Telegraph](/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph \"The Daily Telegraph\")*, April 30, 2008\\. Retrieved on May 17, 2008\\. She has appeared on the covers of [Elle](/wiki/Elle_%28magazine%29 \"Elle (magazine)\") *(Spain, France and Turkey),* Elle Décor*,* [Glamour](/wiki/Glamour_%28magazine%29 \"Glamour (magazine)\")*,* [Shape](/wiki/Shape_%28magazine%29 \"Shape (magazine)\")*,* [Town and Country](/wiki/Town_and_Country_%28magazine%29 \"Town and Country (magazine)\")*, and* [W](/wiki/W_%28magazine%29 \"W (magazine)\").* In 2005,* [Maxim](/wiki/Maxim_%28magazine%29 \"Maxim (magazine)\") *magazine placed her at number 86 in its \"Top 100\" list of the world’s most beautiful women. She has also walked the runway at [fashion shows](/wiki/Fashion_show \"Fashion show\") for brands such as [Herve Leger](/wiki/Herve_Leger \"Herve Leger\"), [John Galliano](/wiki/John_Galliano \"John Galliano\"), [Paco Rabanne](/wiki/Paco_Rabanne \"Paco Rabanne\"), [Christian Dior](/wiki/Christian_Dior \"Christian Dior\"), [Chanel](/wiki/Chanel \"Chanel\"), Maska, [Thierry Mugler](/wiki/Thierry_Mugler \"Thierry Mugler\"), [Valentino](/wiki/Valentino_SpA \"Valentino SpA\"), [Emanuel Ungaro](/wiki/Emanuel_Ungaro \"Emanuel Ungaro\"), [Ralph Lauren](/wiki/Ralph_Lauren \"Ralph Lauren\"), and the [Victoria's Secret Fashion Show](/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show \"Victoria's Secret Fashion Show\"). In 2014, she started writing a blog on her website, writing about motherhood, style, beauty and food. In January 2018, Heming Willis signed with [The Lions Management](/wiki/The_Lions_%28agency%29 \"The Lions (agency)\").*\n\nIn 2016, Heming Willis founded a vegan, sustainably created and chemical\\-free [skin care](/wiki/Skin_care \"Skin care\") brand called Coco Baba. Heming Willis and her husband Bruce teamed up with LR Health \\& Beauty to create fragrances. In 2012, Bruce launched his first women's fragrance, \"Lovingly by Bruce Willis\", with Heming\\-Willis starring in the perfume's advertisements. In 2016, she launched \"Lightning Collection\" in collaboration with LR Health \\& Beauty, consisting of three perfume compositions. In 2023, Heming Willis and Helen Christoni founded a wellness brand, Make Time, which sells supplements and vitamins focused on brain health. Make Time partners with Hilarity for Charity, a [nonprofit organization](/wiki/Nonprofit_organization \"Nonprofit organization\"), which supports families impacted by [Alzheimer's disease](/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease \"Alzheimer's disease\") and brain health research.\nPersonal life\n-------------\n\nOn March 21, 2009, Heming married actor [Bruce Willis](/wiki/Bruce_Willis \"Bruce Willis\") in the [Turks and Caicos Islands](/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands \"Turks and Caicos Islands\"). The ceremony was not legally binding and the couple were married again in a civil ceremony in [Beverly Hills](/wiki/Beverly_Hills%2C_California \"Beverly Hills, California\"), six days later. They have two daughters together, and Heming is also a stepmother to Willis' three elder daughters from his first marriage to [Demi Moore](/wiki/Demi_Moore \"Demi Moore\").\n### Advocacy\n\nIn February 2023, Willis announced that Bruce Willis was diagnosed with [frontotemporal dementia](/wiki/Frontotemporal_dementia \"Frontotemporal dementia\") (FTD). She has since become an [advocate](/wiki/Advocate \"Advocate\") for [dementia](/wiki/Dementia \"Dementia\") awareness, support for the lived experience of FTD for care partners and families, and research to end FTD and all forms of [neurodegenerative disease](/wiki/Neurodegenerative_disease \"Neurodegenerative disease\"). On November 11, 2023, she wrote an [op\\-ed](/wiki/Op-ed \"Op-ed\") about frontotemporal dementia and the lessons she has learned for [Maria Shriver](/wiki/Maria_Shriver \"Maria Shriver\")'s Sunday Paper*.*\n\nFilmography\n-----------\n\n| \\+ Film and television roles |\n| --- |\n| Year | Title | Role | Notes |\n| 1998 | *Scrapbooks from Africa and Beyond* | Herself | Model; [Television film](/wiki/Television_film \"Television film\") |\n| 2001 | *[The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show](/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show \"Victoria's Secret Fashion Show\")* | Model; [Television special](/wiki/Television_special \"Television special\") |\n| 2001 | *[Perfume](/wiki/Perfume_%282001_film%29 \"Perfume (2001 film)\")* | Model \\#3 | Film |\n| 2006 | *[Entourage](/wiki/Entourage_%28American_TV_series%29 \"Entourage (American TV series)\")* | Girl at Club | Episode: \"[Three's Company](/wiki/Three%27s_Company_%28Entourage%29 \"Three's Company (Entourage)\")\" |\n| 2007 | *[Perfect Stranger](/wiki/Perfect_Stranger_%28film%29 \"Perfect Stranger (film)\")* | Donna | Film |\n| 2007 | *[The Comebacks](/wiki/The_Comebacks \"The Comebacks\")* | Megan | Film |\n| 2013 | *[Bruce Willis: Why the Legend Never Dies](/wiki/Bruce_Willis:Why_the_Legend_Never_Dies \"Why the Legend Never Dies\")* | Herself | Television film; also as [producer](/wiki/Film_producer \"Film producer\") |\n| 2013 | *[Red 2](/wiki/Red_2_%28film%29 \"Red 2 (film)\")* | Kelly | Film |\n\nAuthored articles\n-----------------\n\n Heming Willis, Emma (November 11, 2023\\). [\"Emma Heming Willis Turned Her Pain Into Purpose After Bruce’s Dementia Diagnosis. Here’s What She’s Learned Along the Way\"](https://www.mariashriversundaypaper.com/emma-heming-willis-ftd-op-ed/). * Maria Shiver's Sunday Paper''.\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Emma Heming Willis official Website](http://emmahemingwillis.com/)\n[Category:1978 births](/wiki/Category:1978_births \"1978 births\")\n[Category:American people of Guyanese descent](/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Guyanese_descent \"American people of Guyanese descent\")\n[Category:American people of Indian descent](/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Indian_descent \"American people of Indian descent\")\n[Category:English people of Indian descent](/wiki/Category:English_people_of_Indian_descent \"English people of Indian descent\")\n[Category:English people of Indo\\-Guyanese descent](/wiki/Category:English_people_of_Indo-Guyanese_descent \"English people of Indo-Guyanese descent\")\n[Category:British female models](/wiki/Category:British_female_models \"British female models\")\n[Category:English emigrants to the United States](/wiki/Category:English_emigrants_to_the_United_States \"English emigrants to the United States\")\n[Category:English people of Guyanese descent](/wiki/Category:English_people_of_Guyanese_descent \"English people of Guyanese descent\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:The Lions (agency) models](/wiki/Category:The_Lions_%28agency%29_models \"The Lions (agency) models\")\n[Category:American female models](/wiki/Category:American_female_models \"American female models\")\n[Category:American women in business](/wiki/Category:American_women_in_business \"American women in business\")\n[Category:American film actresses](/wiki/Category:American_film_actresses \"American film actresses\")\n[Category:American television actresses](/wiki/Category:American_television_actresses \"American television actresses\")\n\n"
]
}
|
1790 Volkov
|
{
"id": [
47397133
],
"name": [
"MolecularPilot"
]
}
|
64kxrf62y6k5900lxxr5v8qx1rnnvi5
|
2024-10-20T21:52:24Z
| 1,191,787,840 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Orbit and classification",
"Physical characteristics",
"Rotation period",
"Diameter and albedo",
"Naming",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**1790 Volkov**, provisional designation , is a stony Florian [asteroid](/wiki/Asteroid \"Asteroid\") from the inner regions of the [asteroid belt](/wiki/Asteroid_belt \"Asteroid belt\"), approximately 8 kilometers in diameter.\n\nIt was discovered on 9 March 1967, by Russian astronomer [Lyudmila Chernykh](/wiki/Lyudmila_Chernykh \"Lyudmila Chernykh\") at [Crimean Astrophysical Observatory](/wiki/Crimean_Astrophysical_Observatory \"Crimean Astrophysical Observatory\") in Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula, and named after cosmonaut [Vladislav Volkov](/wiki/Vladislav_Volkov \"Vladislav Volkov\").\n\n",
"Orbit and classification\n------------------------\n\n*Volkov* is a stony [S\\-type asteroid](/wiki/S-type_asteroid \"S-type asteroid\") and member of the [Flora family](/wiki/Flora_family \"Flora family\"), one of the largest populations of inner main\\-belt asteroids. It orbits the Sun in the [inner](/wiki/Kirkwood_gap \"Kirkwood gap\") main\\-belt at a distance of 2\\.0–2\\.5 [AU](/wiki/Astronomical_unit \"Astronomical unit\") once every 3 years and 4 months (1,223 days). Its orbit has an [eccentricity](/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity \"Orbital eccentricity\") of 0\\.10 and an [inclination](/wiki/Orbital_inclination \"Orbital inclination\") of 5[°](/wiki/Degree_%28angle%29 \"Degree (angle)\") with respect to the [ecliptic](/wiki/Ecliptic \"Ecliptic\"). First identified as at [Heidelberg Observatory](/wiki/Heidelberg_Observatory \"Heidelberg Observatory\"), *Volkov*s [observation arc](/wiki/Observation_arc \"Observation arc\") is extended by 41 years prior to its official discovery observation.\n\n",
"Physical characteristics\n------------------------\n\n### Rotation period\n\nTwo rotational [lightcurves](/wiki/Lightcurve \"Lightcurve\") of *Volkov* were obtained from photometric observations by Robert Stephens and by French amateur astronomer [Pierre Antonini](/wiki/Pierre_Antonini \"Pierre Antonini\") in early 2007\\. The lightcurves gave a [rotation period](/wiki/Rotation_period \"Rotation period\") of 10\\.7419 and 21\\.455 hours with a brightness variation of 0\\.09 and 0\\.14 [magnitude](/wiki/Magnitude_%28astronomy%29 \"Magnitude (astronomy)\"), respectively ().\n\n### Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Japanese [Akari](/wiki/Akari_%28satellite%29 \"Akari (satellite)\") satellite and NASA's [Wide\\-field Infrared Survey Explorer](/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer \"Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer\") with its subsequent [NEOWISE](/wiki/NEOWISE \"NEOWISE\") mission, *Volkov* measures between 7\\.08 and 8\\.67 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an [albedo](/wiki/Astronomical_albedo \"Astronomical albedo\") between 0\\.241 and 0\\.511\\. The *Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link* assumes an albedo of 0\\.24 – derived from [8 Flora](/wiki/8%C2%A0Flora \"8 Flora\"), the largest member and namesake of its family – and calculates a diameter of 8\\.98 kilometers with an [absolute magnitude](/wiki/Absolute_magnitude \"Absolute magnitude\") of 12\\.4\\.\n\n",
"### Rotation period\n\nTwo rotational [lightcurves](/wiki/Lightcurve \"Lightcurve\") of *Volkov* were obtained from photometric observations by Robert Stephens and by French amateur astronomer [Pierre Antonini](/wiki/Pierre_Antonini \"Pierre Antonini\") in early 2007\\. The lightcurves gave a [rotation period](/wiki/Rotation_period \"Rotation period\") of 10\\.7419 and 21\\.455 hours with a brightness variation of 0\\.09 and 0\\.14 [magnitude](/wiki/Magnitude_%28astronomy%29 \"Magnitude (astronomy)\"), respectively ().\n\n",
"### Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Japanese [Akari](/wiki/Akari_%28satellite%29 \"Akari (satellite)\") satellite and NASA's [Wide\\-field Infrared Survey Explorer](/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer \"Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer\") with its subsequent [NEOWISE](/wiki/NEOWISE \"NEOWISE\") mission, *Volkov* measures between 7\\.08 and 8\\.67 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an [albedo](/wiki/Astronomical_albedo \"Astronomical albedo\") between 0\\.241 and 0\\.511\\. The *Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link* assumes an albedo of 0\\.24 – derived from [8 Flora](/wiki/8%C2%A0Flora \"8 Flora\"), the largest member and namesake of its family – and calculates a diameter of 8\\.98 kilometers with an [absolute magnitude](/wiki/Absolute_magnitude \"Absolute magnitude\") of 12\\.4\\.\n\n",
"Naming\n------\n\nThis [minor planet](/wiki/Minor_planet \"Minor planet\") was named in honor of Russian–Soviet cosmonaut [Vladislav Volkov](/wiki/Vladislav_Volkov \"Vladislav Volkov\"), flight engineer of the [Soyuz 11](/wiki/Soyuz_11 \"Soyuz 11\") spacecraft, who died at the age of 35 during the vehicle's return to Earth after completing the flight program of the [Salyut](/wiki/Salyut \"Salyut\") station on 30 June 1971\\. The lunar crater *[Volkov](/wiki/Volkov_%28crater%29 \"Volkov (crater)\")* is also named after him. The minor planets [1789 Dobrovolsky](/wiki/1789_Dobrovolsky \"1789 Dobrovolsky\") and [1791 Patsayev](/wiki/1791_Patsayev \"1791 Patsayev\") were named in honour of his dead crew members.\n\nThe names of all three cosmonauts are also engraved on the plaque next to the sculpture of the *[Fallen Astronaut](/wiki/Fallen_Astronaut \"Fallen Astronaut\")* on the Moon, which was placed there during the [Apollo 15](/wiki/Apollo_15 \"Apollo 15\") mission, containing the names of eight American astronauts and six Soviet cosmonauts, who had all died in service. The official was published by the [Minor Planet Center](/wiki/Minor_Planet_Center \"Minor Planet Center\") on 1 July 1972 ().\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n \n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)](http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/lcdbsummaryquery.php), query form ([info](http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html) )\n* [Dictionary of Minor Planet Names](https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg), Google books\n* [Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR](http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html) – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend\n* [Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1\\)\\-(5000\\)](https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs000001.html) – Minor Planet Center\n[001790](/wiki/Category:Flora_asteroids \"Flora asteroids\")\n[Category:Discoveries by Lyudmila Chernykh](/wiki/Category:Discoveries_by_Lyudmila_Chernykh \"Discoveries by Lyudmila Chernykh\")\n[Category:Named minor planets](/wiki/Category:Named_minor_planets \"Named minor planets\")\n[19670309](/wiki/Category:Astronomical_objects_discovered_in_1967 \"Astronomical objects discovered in 1967\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Dundee Township Park District
|
{
"id": [
3138265
],
"name": [
"WOSlinker"
]
}
|
5aw1rflyt3i8y9l3u82cortu9ubkao1
|
2024-08-21T22:56:28Z
| 1,148,520,840 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Services",
"Senior center",
"Golf courses",
"Athletics",
"Camps",
"Early childhood",
"Governing body",
"History",
"Park list",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
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"content": [
"The **Dundee Township Park District** provides park areas, open spaces, recreational facilities and services in the Dundee Township of [Kane County](/wiki/Kane_County%2C_Illinois \"Kane County, Illinois\"), [Illinois](/wiki/Illinois \"Illinois\"), United States. It serves the communities of [Carpentersville](/wiki/Carpentersville \"Carpentersville\"), [East Dundee](/wiki/East_Dundee \"East Dundee\"), [West Dundee](/wiki/West_Dundee \"West Dundee\"), [Sleepy Hollow](/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow%2C_Illinois \"Sleepy Hollow, Illinois\"), and portions of [Elgin](/wiki/Elgin%2C_Illinois \"Elgin, Illinois\"), [Barrington Hills](/wiki/Barrington_Hills \"Barrington Hills\"), [Hoffman Estates](/wiki/Hoffman_Estates \"Hoffman Estates\"), [Gilberts](/wiki/Gilberts \"Gilberts\") and [Algonquin](/wiki/Algonquin%2C_Illinois \"Algonquin, Illinois\").\n\n",
"Services\n--------\n\nThe Dundee Township Park District offers a wide variety of services to both residents and non\\-residents of Dundee Township. The facilities and services offered include a recreation and fitness center, a day care center, two golf courses, a [senior center](/wiki/Senior_center \"Senior center\"), two outdoor [swimming pools](/wiki/Swimming_pool \"Swimming pool\") which include Dolphin Cove Family Aquatic Center and Sleepy Hollow Pool, an indoor pool, Randall Oaks Barnyard Zoo, 40 park sites and facilities, and of woodlands at Raceway Woods.\n\n### Senior center\n\nThe senior center is located at 665 Barrington Ave in Carpentersville. It offers classes, programs, special events, day trips, extended tours and social clubs for adults aged 50 or older. It was built in 2003 and provides its services six days a week.\n\n### Golf courses\n\nThe Park District has two 18\\-hole public golf courses, Bonnie Dundee and Randall Oaks. Bonnie Dundee Golf Course is located north of [Interstate 90](/wiki/Interstate_90 \"Interstate 90\") (I\\-90\\) on Route 25 in East Dundee. It was built in 1924 by architect C. D. Wegstaff. It has a clubhouse and banquet room. Randall Oaks Golf Course is located north of I\\-90 just off Randall Road in West Dundee. It has two practice facilities, two putting greens, a clubhouse, and a 3\\-hole Acorn family course.\n\n### Athletics\n\nThe Park District's athletic programs provide competitive programs within different leagues and clubs, as well as learning programs that teach basic skills for various sports.\n\n### Camps\n\nThe Park District camps provide activities for children in arts and crafts, field trips, special events, and other activities.\n\n### Early childhood\n\nThe Park District offers a preschool/pre\\-kindergarten and child care center, helping to prepare children for kindergarten.\n\n",
"### Senior center\n\nThe senior center is located at 665 Barrington Ave in Carpentersville. It offers classes, programs, special events, day trips, extended tours and social clubs for adults aged 50 or older. It was built in 2003 and provides its services six days a week.\n\n",
"### Golf courses\n\nThe Park District has two 18\\-hole public golf courses, Bonnie Dundee and Randall Oaks. Bonnie Dundee Golf Course is located north of [Interstate 90](/wiki/Interstate_90 \"Interstate 90\") (I\\-90\\) on Route 25 in East Dundee. It was built in 1924 by architect C. D. Wegstaff. It has a clubhouse and banquet room. Randall Oaks Golf Course is located north of I\\-90 just off Randall Road in West Dundee. It has two practice facilities, two putting greens, a clubhouse, and a 3\\-hole Acorn family course.\n\n",
"### Athletics\n\nThe Park District's athletic programs provide competitive programs within different leagues and clubs, as well as learning programs that teach basic skills for various sports.\n\n",
"### Camps\n\nThe Park District camps provide activities for children in arts and crafts, field trips, special events, and other activities.\n\n",
"### Early childhood\n\nThe Park District offers a preschool/pre\\-kindergarten and child care center, helping to prepare children for kindergarten.\n\n",
"Governing body\n--------------\n\nThe Board of Commissioners governs the Dundee Township Park District. It is composed of five elected officials who represent their community. Its current members are: \n* Frank Scarpelli \\- President\n* Jim Bonkoski \\- Vice President\n* Erin Peterson \\- Secretary\n* John Meschewski \\- Treasurer\n* Craig Rakow \\- Commissioner\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe Park District was established in 1952\\. It followed a referendum campaign motivated by the need to have a permanent administrative body to oversee the operation of Edmund Haeger Memorial Pool, which was located in Lions Park.\n\nOne of the first buildings that the District operated was the Besinger Community Center, which opened on December 26, 1959\\. This housed the Park District’s senior center before construction of its replacement began in 2002\\.\n\nIn 1962, voters approved a bond issue of $225,000 to build Thresher Pool. L.W. Besinger donated the land for the pool and the pool was opened on July 2, 1963\\. In December 1963, the Park District announced plans to construct a golf course and open a park site on Randall Road. The park opened in 1964 and was dedicated as Randall Oaks Park. Its facilities included a petting zoo, which still operates. Randall Oaks Golf Course was opened in September 1965 and its18\\-hole course completed in June 1966\\.\n\nIn 1971, the Park District purchased Library Hall, an historical building constructed in 1895\\. This became the Administrative Offices of the District and remains so. In 1972, the Park District purchased the Sleepy Hollow pool for the cost of $120,000\\. Private interests had previously operated this pool. In 1986 the pool was renovated to include a new filtration system and a zero depth entry area.\n\nIn the late 1970s, the Park District received grant funds to purchase an additional to add to the existing Randall Oaks Park.\n\nIn 1982, a community building was constructed and dedicated to Al Price, whose family owned and operated the farm prior to the Park District’s purchase.\n\nConstruction on a recreation center stated in July 1988\\. The center's pool was completed in early July 1989, and the building was opened to the public that September. In 1993, the Park District completed construction of Dolphin Cove Family Aquatic Center. The water park contains two large flume slides and two smaller slides, a sand volleyball court, concession center and a sand play area. The water park connects to the recreation center's pool.\n\nIn 1988, a $200,000 grant from the [Illinois Department of Natural Resources](/wiki/Illinois_Department_of_Natural_Resources \"Illinois Department of Natural Resources\") was obtained for projects at Randall Oaks Park. A community picnic shelter, playground, basketball court and trails were built. More recently, baseball and football fields have been added to the park.\n\nOn November 5, 1991, voters approved a $4\\.9 million bond issue to purchase Bonnie Dundee Golf Course. The Park District began operation on the course in 1992\\. In 1995 the course was renovated to include an underground irrigation system and an additional parking area on the golf course grounds.\n\nOn November 3, 1992, voters approved a $1\\.5 million referendum to purchase of wooded property that was part of an old racetrack. The Kane County Forest Preserve District agreed to purchase an adjoining . Since that time, nearly $100,000 has been spent on restoration work at raceway woods.\n\nIn summer 2000, development of Prairie Meadow Park was completed in West Dundee. The park has an in\\-line/ice skating rink, playground, picnic shelter, basketball court and soccer fields. A $200,000 grant from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources was secured for this project. A cooperative venture with School District \\#300 was agreed upon in the winter of 2001\\. The park district contributed funds to enlarge gyms to provide additional programming areas, at two of the new schools being constructed.\n\nThe construction of a new senior center began in 2002\\. It developed as an addition to the recreation center. This center includes a large multi\\-purpose room with a state, arts and crafts room, library and computer room, and offices. The center was completed in 2003\\.\n\n",
"Park list\n---------\n\n| Name | Town | Features |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Aldis Park | West Dundee | Picnic Area, Playground, Tennis Courts |\n| Algonquin Lakes Park | Algonquin | Baseball Diamonds, Basketball Court, Playground, Washrooms |\n| Austin Park | Carpentersville | Basketball Court, Tot Lot |\n| Bartels Park | East Dundee | Basketball Court, Picnic Shelter, Playground, |\n| Besigner Park | Carpentersville | Playground |\n| Carrington Park | West Dundee | Gazebo, Playground, Tot Lot, |\n| Deerpath Park | Carpentersville | Baseball Diamonds, Basketball Court, Picnic Shelter, Playground, Tot Lot, and Walking trail |\n| Fairview Park | Carpentersville | Baseball Diamonds, Basketball Court, Playground |\n| Glen Eagle Park | Carpentersville | Baseball Diamonds,Playground |\n| Golfview Park | Carpentersville | Baseball Diamonds |\n| Grafelman Park | West Dundee | Gazebo, Playground, Tennis Courts, Washrooms |\n| Grandview Park | Carpentersville | Basketball Court, Picnic Shelter,Playground, Tot Lot, Walking Trail |\n| Hickory Hill Park | Carpentersville | Baseball Diamonds |\n| Huffman Park | West Dundee | Baseball Diamonds, Basketball Court, Playground, Soccer Field, Tennis Courts, TotLot |\n| Keele Farm Park | Carpentersville | Open Space |\n| Kemper Park | Carpentersville | Baseball Diamonds, Playground |\n| Liberty Elementary School Park | Carpentersville | Playground, Soccer Field, Tot Lot |\n| Lions Park | East Dundee | Baseball Diamonds, Basketball Court, Picnic Area, Play Ground, Tennis Courts, Tot Lot |\n| Meadowdale Park | Carpentersville | Soccer Field |\n| Morningside Park | Carpentersville | Boys \\& Girls Club Site, Playground, |\n| Prairie Meadows Park | West Dundee | Baseball Backstop, Basketball Court, Ice Rink, Picnic Area, Playgrond, Roller Hockey, Soccer Field |\n| Randall Oaks Park | West Dundee | Barnyard Petting Zoo, Baseball Diamonds, Centerville School, Picnic Area, Playground, Tot Lot, Volleyball Courts |\n| Rolling Hills Park | Carpentersville | Basketball Court, Playground, |\n| Sabatino Park | Sleepy Hollow | Baseball Diamonds, Playground. Soccer Field, Tot Lot |\n| Shenandoah Park | Carpentersville | Playground |\n| Silverstone Lake Park | Carpentersville | Baseball Diamonds, Climbing Wall, Fitness Trail, Picnic Area, Playground, Soccer Field |\n| Sleepy Hollow Park | Sleepy Hollow | Basketball Court, Playground, Tennis Courts, Volleyball Courts |\n| South End Park | West Dundee | Baseball Diamonds, Basketball Court, Bike Trail Connection, Canoe Launch, Picnic Area, Playground, Washrooms |\n| |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [Mann, Dave. Land plan causes stir in Dundee Township Park district wants parcel for soccer fields. Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, IL) May 9, 2002](https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-85699334)\n* [Burnett, Sara. Dundee Township Park District: The $14 million question. Daily Herald. March 28, 2001](http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ADHB&p_theme=adhb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ECC8950E0DB5FFA&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM)\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official Website](http://www.dtpd.org/)\n* [General Information at official website](https://web.archive.org/web/20080524051326/http://www.dtpd.org/pages/geninfo.html)\n* [Bonnie Dundee Golf Course](http://www.bonniedundeegc.com/home/index.php)\n* [Randall Oaks Golf Course](https://web.archive.org/web/20080523164437/http://randalloaksgc.com/home/index.php)\n\n[Category:Park districts in Illinois](/wiki/Category:Park_districts_in_Illinois \"Park districts in Illinois\")\n[Category:Protected areas of Kane County, Illinois](/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Kane_County%2C_Illinois \"Protected areas of Kane County, Illinois\")\n[Category:Algonquin, Illinois](/wiki/Category:Algonquin%2C_Illinois \"Algonquin, Illinois\")\n[Category:1952 establishments in Illinois](/wiki/Category:1952_establishments_in_Illinois \"1952 establishments in Illinois\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Jeff Sarwer
|
{
"id": [
41363991
],
"name": [
"ButterCashier"
]
}
|
snlhw94umdsoxoaelo4zzsu4b2oaccz
|
2024-10-16T21:22:43Z
| 1,218,160,333 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early career",
"Media life",
"''Vanity Fair'' article",
"''Searching For Bobby Fischer''",
"Resurfacing",
"Poker",
"Radio interview",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
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"content": [
"\n\n**Jeffrey William Sarwer** (born 14 May 1978\\) is a Canadian\\-Finnish ([dual citizenship](/wiki/Dual_citizenship \"Dual citizenship\")) former child [chess prodigy](/wiki/Chess_prodigy \"Chess prodigy\") whose charismatic personality and chess talent made him a well\\-known media figure. His chess career and his family's unconventional lifestyle were the subjects of many articles and TV shows.\n\nSarwer's attacking playing style was often compared to that [Bobby Fischer](/wiki/Bobby_Fischer \"Bobby Fischer\"), and a tournament game drawn against him by another young chess player, [Joshua Waitzkin](/wiki/Joshua_Waitzkin \"Joshua Waitzkin\"), was the inspiration for the climax in the film *[Searching for Bobby Fischer](/wiki/Searching_for_Bobby_Fischer \"Searching for Bobby Fischer\")*.\n\nSarwer won the under\\-10 [World Youth Chess Championship](/wiki/World_Youth_Chess_Championship \"World Youth Chess Championship\") in Puerto Rico in 1986 representing Canada.\n\nWhen Sarwer was 8, he was believed by many to be one of the strongest prodigies in the history of the game. [Allen Kaufman](/wiki/Allen_Kaufman \"Allen Kaufman\"), head of the American Chess Foundation, said, \"Jeff at 9 is stronger than Bobby was at 11\\.\" [Bruce Pandolfini](/wiki/Bruce_Pandolfini \"Bruce Pandolfini\") said, \"Of the several thousand kids I've taught, Jeff is certainly the most amazing young player I've ever seen.\"\n\n",
"Early career\n------------\n\nBorn in [Kingston, Ontario](/wiki/Kingston%2C_Ontario \"Kingston, Ontario\") to a [Finnish](/wiki/Finns \"Finns\") mother and a Canadian father,[Puoliksi suomalainen Jeff Sarwer – shakkia ja pokeria](https://web.archive.org/web/20140112101607/http://www.pokerista.net/puoliksi-suomalainen-jeff-sarwer-shakkia-ja-pokeria/) (archived) Pokerista Sarwer learned the rules of [chess](/wiki/Chess \"Chess\") at the age of 4 from his 6\\-year\\-old sister, Julia, and at age of 6 started to play at the [Manhattan Chess Club](/wiki/Manhattan_Chess_Club \"Manhattan Chess Club\"), which was one of the most prestigious chess clubs in the world at the time. [Bruce Pandolfini](/wiki/Bruce_Pandolfini \"Bruce Pandolfini\") was the manager of the club, and being impressed with them gave him and his sister free life memberships, which were usually reserved for grandmasters.\n\nSarwer used to entertain large crowds by playing 40 people at the same time known as [simultaneous chess](/wiki/Simultaneous_exhibition \"Simultaneous exhibition\"), every [Canada Day](/wiki/Canada_Day \"Canada Day\") from the age of 7 on [Parliament Hill](/wiki/Parliament_Hill \"Parliament Hill\") in [Ottawa](/wiki/Ottawa \"Ottawa\"). He also used to show up and play [speed chess](/wiki/Fast_chess \"Fast chess\") at Washington Square Park in New York City, where large numbers of people gathered to watch his games.\n\n",
"Media life\n----------\n\nAt the age of 7, Sarwer\n's enthusiasm for the game caught the attention of Grandmaster [Edmar Mednis](/wiki/Edmar_Mednis \"Edmar Mednis\") and he invited him to analyze the 1986 World Championship Match between Kasparov and Karpov on PBS. Sarwer and his sister Julia (who was also a world champion for girls under 10\\) continued to do this for the rematch in 1987 as well. After this Jeff and Julia became well known in media circles and appeared on various talk shows and were the subject of a documentary.\n\nMagazines such as *[GQ](/wiki/GQ \"GQ\")* and *[Sports Illustrated](/wiki/Sports_Illustrated \"Sports Illustrated\")* wrote articles about Sarwer and his family, often highlighting their bizarre lifestyle and questioning his safety and chess career under his father's care.\n\n",
"*Vanity Fair* article\n---------------------\n\nJeff's father did not allow him to continue his chess career when it became apparent that he would not be able to keep full control over Jeff's life. He moved the family away from New York City and ran into trouble with The Children's Aid Society of Ontario. A featured article in *[Vanity Fair](/wiki/Vanity_Fair_%28magazine%29 \"Vanity Fair (magazine)\")* magazine by [John Colapinto](/wiki/John_Colapinto \"John Colapinto\") detailed child abuse of Jeff and Julia and prompted the C.A.S. to take him and his sister into protective custody.\n\nJeff and Julia ran away from the C.A.S. back to their father and hid out from authorities in order to not be taken away into custody again. The Sarwers lived in various countries and got used to living an anonymous lifestyle.\n\n",
"*Searching For Bobby Fischer*\n-----------------------------\n\nIn 1993 the film *[Searching for Bobby Fischer](/wiki/Searching_for_Bobby_Fischer \"Searching for Bobby Fischer\")* was released and Sarwer's character was portrayed as \"Jonathan Poe\". In the film's final game, Poe declined the [offer](/wiki/Draw_by_agreement \"Draw by agreement\") of a [draw](/wiki/Draw_%28chess%29 \"Draw (chess)\") and eventually lost. In reality, Sarwer declined the draw offer by Josh Waitzkin, but the game ended in a draw (because of insufficient material) a few moves later. Under tournament [tie\\-breaking rules](/wiki/Tie-breaking_in_Swiss-system_tournaments \"Tie-breaking in Swiss-system tournaments\"), Waitzkin was determined to have played more challenging opponents during the overall competition and was awarded first place, but they were declared US Primary School co\\-champions. At the time that the game was played, Sarwer was seven and Waitzkin nine years old.\n\n",
"Resurfacing\n-----------\n\nAfter he disappeared at a very young age, many people thought Sarwer would not be seen playing chess again. In September 2007 he resurfaced to the chess scene, apparently without training and entered a 30\\-minute [semi\\-rapid](/wiki/Rapid_chess \"Rapid chess\") tournament at Malbork castle in Poland. He finished in third place with a score of 7/9 in a group of 86 players including four grandmasters. Since he had no active chess rating, he was given a provisional [Elo rating](/wiki/Elo_rating_system \"Elo rating system\") of 2250 [FIDE](/wiki/FIDE \"FIDE\") but seemed to perform above that level. In January 2010 Sarwer gave a long interview to *Chess Life Online* detailing his experiences from that tournament and talking about his current life in Europe. In August 2010, Sarwer was profiled in the *Sunday Times Magazine* talking about his father's methods, his chess career and his reappearance in public. Sarwer says that if he decided to make chess a priority, he would do so to become a grandmaster. \"It would require at least two years of dedicated hardcore study and practice\", he said, \"especially in regards to opening preparation\" for him to achieve that goal.\n\nIn summer 2015 Sarwer participated in VI Shakkinet tournament in Finland. Sarwer scored 5/9, which was enough for IM\\-norm.\n\n",
"Poker\n-----\n\nSince December 2008, Sarwer has been playing on the [European Poker Tour](/wiki/European_Poker_Tour \"European Poker Tour\"). He has had two final table appearances and earned about $500,000\\. In February 2010, *[Bluff Europe](/wiki/Bluff_Europe_Magazine \"Bluff Europe Magazine\")* magazine ran a featured article about him and his new poker career. He is represented by the player agency Poker Icons.\n\n",
"Radio interview\n---------------\n\nSarwer was the subject of [BBC World Service](/wiki/BBC_World_Service \"BBC World Service\")'s programme *[The Interview](/wiki/The_Interview_%28BBC_World_Service_Radio_Programme%29 \"The Interview (BBC World Service Radio Programme)\")* on 19 December 2010, in which he candidly recounted his life and his childhood experiences and his relationship with his abusive father. He also spoke of successful years in United States real estate in his 20s and his current success on the professional poker circuit in Europe in his 30s.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [The Hendon Mob Poker Database](http://pokerdb.thehendonmob.com/player.php?a=r&n=116914)\n* [Chess Life article](http://main.uschess.org/content/view/10007/571/)\n* [Sunday Times Magazine article (subscription required)](https://web.archive.org/web/20140409091016/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/Magazine/Features/article352062.ece)\n* [Bluff Magazine article](http://www.bluffeurope.com/interview/en/The-next-big-thing-Jeff-Sarwer-_6594.aspx/)\n* [Biography video of Jeff Sarwer Part 1](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-Wgv3rn6A8)\n* [Biography video of Jeff Sarwer Part 2](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycMAZeGFNW4)\n\n[Category:1978 births](/wiki/Category:1978_births \"1978 births\")\n[Category:Canadian chess players](/wiki/Category:Canadian_chess_players \"Canadian chess players\")\n[Category:Finnish chess players](/wiki/Category:Finnish_chess_players \"Finnish chess players\")\n[Category:Canadian poker players](/wiki/Category:Canadian_poker_players \"Canadian poker players\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Kingston, Ontario](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Kingston%2C_Ontario \"Sportspeople from Kingston, Ontario\")\n[Category:World Youth Chess Champions](/wiki/Category:World_Youth_Chess_Champions \"World Youth Chess Champions\")\n[Category:Canadian people of Finnish descent](/wiki/Category:Canadian_people_of_Finnish_descent \"Canadian people of Finnish descent\")\n[Category:Finnish people of Canadian descent](/wiki/Category:Finnish_people_of_Canadian_descent \"Finnish people of Canadian descent\")\n[Category:Chess FIDE Masters](/wiki/Category:Chess_FIDE_Masters \"Chess FIDE Masters\")\n\n"
]
}
|
This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout.
|
{
"id": [
40834638
],
"name": [
"Vitaium"
]
}
|
o4nj0b1jr615wu8j01issbffv7whuy4
|
2024-05-15T22:56:40Z
| 1,165,154,270 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout.",
"Specifications",
"See also",
"References",
"Notes",
"Bibliography"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Soloviev D\\-20P**, built by the [Soloviev Design Bureau](/wiki/Soloviev_Design_Bureau \"Soloviev Design Bureau\"), was a low\\-bypass turbofan engine rated at 52\\.9 kN (11,900 lbf) thrust used on the [Tupolev Tu\\-124](/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-124 \"Tupolev Tu-124\"). Elements of the design were used in the development of the larger [Soloviev D\\-30](/wiki/Soloviev_D-30 \"Soloviev D-30\") family of low and medium bypass engines.Taylor 1972, p. 752\\.\n\n",
"Specifications\n--------------\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* + \n",
"References\n----------\n\n### Notes\n\n### Bibliography\n\n* Gunston, Bill. *World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines*. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989\\. ISBN 1\\-85260\\-163\\-9\n* Taylor, John W.R. *Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1972\\-73\\.*, London, Sampson Low, Marston and Company Ltd, 1972\\. ISBN 978\\-0354001090\\.\n\n[D\\-20](/wiki/Category:Soloviev_aircraft_engines \"Soloviev aircraft engines\")\n[Category:Low\\-bypass turbofan engines](/wiki/Category:Low-bypass_turbofan_engines \"Low-bypass turbofan engines\")\n[Category:1950s turbofan engines](/wiki/Category:1950s_turbofan_engines \"1950s turbofan engines\")\n\n",
"### Notes\n\n",
"### Bibliography\n\n* Gunston, Bill. *World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines*. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989\\. ISBN 1\\-85260\\-163\\-9\n* Taylor, John W.R. *Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1972\\-73\\.*, London, Sampson Low, Marston and Company Ltd, 1972\\. ISBN 978\\-0354001090\\.\n\n[D\\-20](/wiki/Category:Soloviev_aircraft_engines \"Soloviev aircraft engines\")\n[Category:Low\\-bypass turbofan engines](/wiki/Category:Low-bypass_turbofan_engines \"Low-bypass turbofan engines\")\n[Category:1950s turbofan engines](/wiki/Category:1950s_turbofan_engines \"1950s turbofan engines\")\n\n"
]
}
|
HMS Bird
|
{
"id": [
408438
],
"name": [
"Mjroots"
]
}
|
car40gm7eykmiph28uvzxp8sr15rjet
|
2024-09-29T09:36:03Z
| 1,248,404,384 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"Bibliography"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n* + **HMS *Bird*** was an 8\\-gun survey sloopColledge 2010, p. 44\\. of the [Royal Navy](/wiki/Royal_Navy \"Royal Navy\"), in service from 1764 to 1775 and engaged in an early coastal survey of Ireland.\n\nThe small and lightly\\-armed vessel was purchased on the stocks in May 1764 from shipwright Henry Bird of Rotherithe.Winfield 2007, p. 354\\. As designed, *Bird*s overall length was with a beam of and hold depth of . She measured 75 [tons burthen](/wiki/Builder%27s_Old_Measurement \"Builder's Old Measurement\") and was armed with 8 small guns.\n\nShe was fitted out at Deptford dockyard between May and August 1764 at a total cost of £664 and commissioned thereafter under Lieutenant John Cowan. Launched in 1764, she spent four years conducting coastal survey work along the Irish shore, returning to Deptford for refitting in 1769\\.\n\n*Bird* was broken up at Deptford Dockyard in March 1775\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Bibliography\n------------\n\n[Category:Sloops of the Royal Navy](/wiki/Category:Sloops_of_the_Royal_Navy \"Sloops of the Royal Navy\")\n[Category:1764 ships](/wiki/Category:1764_ships \"1764 ships\")\n[Category:Ships built in Rotherhithe](/wiki/Category:Ships_built_in_Rotherhithe \"Ships built in Rotherhithe\")\n[Category:Survey vessels of the Royal Navy](/wiki/Category:Survey_vessels_of_the_Royal_Navy \"Survey vessels of the Royal Navy\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Diocese of Washington
|
{
"id": [
20585603
],
"name": [
"Bot1058"
]
}
|
m0ilsz2sdgab054xxwmxhbhevu5dmyb
|
2019-12-28T07:22:09Z
| 696,689,421 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Diocese of Washington"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"**Diocese of Washington** may refer to:\n\n* the [Episcopal Diocese of Washington](/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_Washington \"Episcopal Diocese of Washington\")\n* the [Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington](/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Washington \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington\")\n* the [Orthodox Church in America Diocese of Washington](/wiki/Orthodox_Church_in_America_Diocese_of_Washington \"Orthodox Church in America Diocese of Washington\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Artemisia (film)
|
{
"id": [
27823944
],
"name": [
"GreenC bot"
]
}
|
18u7rqosaro53fniunejfinzwbqq744
|
2024-09-22T15:48:41Z
| 1,243,142,946 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Plot",
"Cast",
"Controversy",
"Critical reception",
"References",
"Other works inspired by the artist's life",
"Further reading",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n* + - \n\n***Artemisia*** is a 1997 French\\-German\\-Italian [biographical film](/wiki/Biographical_film \"Biographical film\") about [Artemisia Gentileschi](/wiki/Artemisia_Gentileschi \"Artemisia Gentileschi\"), the female Italian [Baroque](/wiki/Baroque \"Baroque\") painter. The film was directed by [Agnès Merlet](/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Merlet \"Agnès Merlet\"), and stars [Valentina Cervi](/wiki/Valentina_Cervi \"Valentina Cervi\") and [Michel Serrault](/wiki/Michel_Serrault \"Michel Serrault\").\n\n",
"Plot\n----\n\nSeventeen\\-year\\-old Artemisia Gentileschi (Valentina Cervi), the daughter of [Orazio Gentileschi](/wiki/Orazio_Gentileschi \"Orazio Gentileschi\"), a renowned Italian painter, exhibits artistic talent. She is encouraged by her father, who has no sons, and wishes his legacy to survive after him. However, in the chauvinistic world of early 17th century Italy, women are forbidden to paint human nudes or enter the [Academy of Arts](/wiki/Accademia_di_Belle_Arti_di_Firenze \"Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze\"). Orazio allows his daughter to study in his studio, although he draws the line at letting her view nude males. Even so, she is direct and determined, and bribes the fisherman Fulvio with a kiss to let her observe his body and draw him.\n\nArtemisia seeks the tutelage of [Agostino Tassi](/wiki/Agostino_Tassi \"Agostino Tassi\") (Mike Manojlovic), who is painting frescoes in the same building as her father. She desires to learn from him the art of [perspective](/wiki/Perspective_%28graphical%29 \"Perspective (graphical)\"). Tassi is a man notorious for his night\\-time debauchery. The two hone their skills as artists, but they also fall in love and begin having sexual relations. Artemisia's father discovers the couple together and files a lawsuit against Tassi for rape. During the subsequent trial, Artemisia's physical state is investigated by two nuns. Seeking the truth, Artemisia is [tortured](/wiki/Torture \"Torture\") by cords wound round her fingers. Nevertheless, Artemisia denies being raped, and proclaims their mutual love. Tassi himself, devastated by her plight, admits to raping her in order to stop her ordeal.\n\nMerlet said of her film, \"I didn't want to show her as a victim but like a more modern woman who took her life into her own hands.\"\n\n",
"Cast\n----\n\n* [Valentina Cervi](/wiki/Valentina_Cervi \"Valentina Cervi\") \\- [Artemisia Gentileschi](/wiki/Artemisia_Gentileschi \"Artemisia Gentileschi\")\n* [Michel Serrault](/wiki/Michel_Serrault \"Michel Serrault\") \\- [Orazio Gentileschi](/wiki/Orazio_Gentileschi \"Orazio Gentileschi\")\n* [Miki Manojlović](/wiki/Miki_Manojlovi%C4%87 \"Miki Manojlović\") \\- [Agostino Tassi](/wiki/Agostino_Tassi \"Agostino Tassi\")\n* [Luca Zingaretti](/wiki/Luca_Zingaretti \"Luca Zingaretti\") \\- Cosimo Quorli\n* [Emmanuelle Devos](/wiki/Emmanuelle_Devos \"Emmanuelle Devos\") \\- Costanza\n* [Frédéric Pierrot](/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Pierrot \"Frédéric Pierrot\") \\- Roberto\n* [Brigitte Catillon](/wiki/Brigitte_Catillon \"Brigitte Catillon\") \\- Tuzia\n* [Yann Trégouët](/wiki/Yann_Tr%C3%A9gou%C3%ABt \"Yann Trégouët\") \\- Fulvio\n* [Maurice Garrel](/wiki/Maurice_Garrel \"Maurice Garrel\") \\- The Judge\n* [Liliane Rovère](/wiki/Liliane_Rov%C3%A8re \"Liliane Rovère\") \\- The Rich Merchant's Wife\n* [Jacques Nolot](/wiki/Jacques_Nolot \"Jacques Nolot\") \\- The Lawyer\n* [Dominique Reymond](/wiki/Dominique_Reymond \"Dominique Reymond\") \\- Tassi's sister\n",
"Controversy\n-----------\n\nThe film focuses on the incident of Artemisia's rape and its immediate aftermath, and was initially advertised as \"a true story\" by Miramax Zoe, its American distributor. However, Salon's Alyssa Katz wrote:\n\n> In the transcript (of Gentileschi's testimony at the trial, based on records preserved in an archive in Rome), Gentileschi describes the rape in graphic detail and states that Tassi continued to have sex with her... with the understanding that he would protect her honor by eventually wedding her ... In the movie, by contrast, she's a willing partner in lust. During the trial, she says only that \"I love him\"; \"he loves me\"; \"he gives me pleasure.\" In the movie, Gentileschi refuses to testify that she was raped, even under torture, a sacrifice that prompts a devastated Tassi to make a sham confession ... At the same time, many inconvenient details – most glaringly, Tassi's relentless campaign during the trial to smear Gentileschi as a slut – didn't make it into the movie ...\n\nFeminist [Germaine Greer](/wiki/Germaine_Greer \"Germaine Greer\") points out in her chapter on Artemisia in her book on women painters, *The Obstacle Race*, that the rape trial transcripts are not transparent, and that there is evidence that supports Merlet's construction. The rape trial records may be found in an appendix to art historian [Mary Garrard](/wiki/Mary_Garrard \"Mary Garrard\")'s book. Garrard's account was criticized by a number of feminist reviewers, and most recently challenged was challenged by [Griselda Pollock](/wiki/Griselda_Pollock \"Griselda Pollock\") in *Differencing the Canon*:\n\n> Merlet's film is, I would argue, not really a biography, for there is no analysis of the impact of the early death of the artist's mother and her bereavement, no exploration of how she made a massively successful career in Italy and beyond after the horrors of the trial and her torture, how she married and mothered several daughters who also became artists, how she negotiated with some of the major patrons of her time for the commissions on which she lived and through which she, not their father, accumulated dowries for her daughter. No one wants to tell that story.\n\nGarrard and feminist [Gloria Steinem](/wiki/Gloria_Steinem \"Gloria Steinem\"), incensed by the portrayal in the film, organized a campaign to inform audiences that *Artemisia* was not, as was said in early advertisements, \"The Untold True Story of an Extraordinary Woman.\" The campaigners put up a website attacking the film as untruthful in presenting what they say was Artemisia's rape by her teacher, Agostino Tassi. At the New York premiere screening of the film on April 28, Steinem and other activists in the audience circulated a fact sheet prepared by Steinem and Garrard. This intervention led Miramax to retract its claim that that film presents a \"true\" story. Steinem and Garrard's stated intention was not to interfere with the filmmaker's creative freedom, nor with Miramax's distribution of the film, but rather to counter its alleged historical distortions with factual information about the subject.\n\n",
"Critical reception\n------------------\n\n*New York Times* film critic [Stephen Holden](/wiki/Stephen_Holden \"Stephen Holden\") was very favourable towards the film:\n\n> This handsomely photographed film, whose indoor scenes recreate the heavy [chiaroscuro](/wiki/Chiaroscuro \"Chiaroscuro\") of [Caravaggio](/wiki/Caravaggio \"Caravaggio\") paintings, takes a decidedly 90s view of a woman whom feminist art historians rescued from obscurity in the 1970s. If the central character emerges as a feminist heroine for flouting patriarchical taboos, she also happens to be a tantalizing sex kitten whose artistic curiosity smacks of voyeurism. As portrayed by Valentina Cervi, Artemisia is two distinctly different entities. One is a gorgeous early\\-17th\\-century sex kitten. The other is a fearlessly ambitious teen\\-age prodigy who is so sure of her talent that she breaks the rules of female decorum and dares go where no *nice* woman of her time and station has gone before. These two Artemisias don't really fit together, but they make for a ripely sensuous portrait of the artist as a saucy but virtuous siren.\n\n[Roger Ebert](/wiki/Roger_Ebert \"Roger Ebert\") also liked the film:\n\n> *Artemisia* is as much about art as about sex, and it contains a lot of information about techniques, including the revolutionary idea of moving the easel outside and painting from nature. It lacks, however, detailed scenes showing drawings in the act of being created (for that you need *[La Belle Noiseuse](/wiki/La_Belle_Noiseuse \"La Belle Noiseuse\")*, [Jacques Rivette](/wiki/Jacques_Rivette \"Jacques Rivette\")'s 1991 movie that peers intimately over the shoulder of an artist in love). And it doesn't show a lot of Artemisia's work. What it does show is the gift of Valentina Cervi, who is another of those modern European actresses, like [Juliette Binoche](/wiki/Juliette_Binoche \"Juliette Binoche\"), [Irene Jacob](/wiki/Irene_Jacob \"Irene Jacob\"), [Emmanuelle Beart](/wiki/Emmanuelle_B%C3%A9art \"Emmanuelle Béart\") and [Julie Delpy](/wiki/Julie_Delpy \"Julie Delpy\"), whose intelligence, despite everything else, is the most attractive thing about her.\n\n[Daphne Merkin](/wiki/Daphne_Merkin \"Daphne Merkin\") wrote in the *New Yorker*:\n\n> This controversial and confused new film, written and directed by Agnès Merlet, is ostensibly about the seventeenth\\-century painter Artemisia Gentileschi, but it is really the silliest form of late\\-twentieth\\-century iconography. The movie, which stars the fetching Valentina Cervi, makes a sexy love story out of Artemisia's relationship with her teacher, Agostino Tassi (played by Miki Manojlovic): it's art lessons as foreplay. \"Let yourself go,\" Tassi tells his young pupil, as though he is quoting from Masters and Johnson, and Artemisia not only expertly guides him in bed but insists that he gave her pleasure when he raped her. Although the real Artemisia did flout the conventions of her time by insisting on painting from live models, it's hard to believe that she proceeded with the air of defiant entitlement she's given here. Once you accept the film on its own fraudulent terms, however, it's quite engaging\\-not least because of the erotic subtext.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Other works inspired by the artist's life\n-----------------------------------------\n\n* Alexandra Lapierre:[*Artemisia: A Novel*](https://www.amazon.com/dp/0802138578)\n* Sally Clark: [*Life Without Instruction*](http://www.doollee.com/PlaywrightsC/clark-sally.html), a play by the Canadian playwright\n* Cathy Caplan:[*Lapis Blue Blood Red*](http://www.playscripts.com/play.php3?playid=437), a play which opened off\\-Broadway in 2002\n* Susan Vreeland:[*The Passion of Artemisia: A Novel*](https://www.amazon.com/dp/0142001821)\n* Rauda Jamis: [*Artemisia ou La Renommée* 1990](https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1982847M/Artemisia_ou_La_renomme%CC%81e) (in French, not translated in English yet)\n* Anna Banti:[*Artemisia*](https://www.amazon.com/dp/0803262132)\n",
"Further reading\n---------------\n\n* [Mieke Bal](/wiki/Mieke_Bal \"Mieke Bal\"), ed: [*The Artemisia Files; Artemsia Gentileschi for Feminists and Other Thinking People*](https://www.amazon.com/dp/0226035824). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2005\n* [Mary D. Garrard](/wiki/Mary_D._Garrard \"Mary D. Garrard\"): [*Artemisia Gentileschi around 1622: The Shaping and Reshaping of an Artistic Identity* (The Discovery Series)](https://www.amazon.com/dp/0520228413) Also found [here](http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520228412)\n* [Mary D. Garrard](/wiki/Mary_D._Garrard \"Mary D. Garrard\"): [*Artemisia Gentileschi*](https://www.amazon.com/dp/0691002851)\n* [Mary D. Garrard](/wiki/Mary_D._Garrard \"Mary D. Garrard\"): [*Artemisia Gentileschi: The Image of the Female Hero in Italian Baroque Art*](https://www.amazon.com/dp/0691040508) (Princeton University Press, 1989\\), The book includes the English translation of the artist's 28 letters and testimony of the rape trial of 1612\\.\n* [Raymond Ward Bissell](/wiki/Raymond_Ward_Bissell \"Raymond Ward Bissell\"): [*Artemisia Gentileschi and the Authority of Art*](https://www.amazon.com/dp/0271017872). Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1999\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Artemisia's moment](http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/artemisia.html), article by Mary O'Neill in the *Smithsonian* magazine, May 2002\n[Category:Artemisia Gentileschi](/wiki/Category:Artemisia_Gentileschi \"Artemisia Gentileschi\")\n[Category:1997 films](/wiki/Category:1997_films \"1997 films\")\n[Category:1990s biographical drama films](/wiki/Category:1990s_biographical_drama_films \"1990s biographical drama films\")\n[Category:Biographical films about painters](/wiki/Category:Biographical_films_about_painters \"Biographical films about painters\")\n[Category:Cultural depictions of 17th\\-century painters](/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_17th-century_painters \"Cultural depictions of 17th-century painters\")\n[Category:Cultural depictions of Italian people](/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Italian_people \"Cultural depictions of Italian people\")\n[Category:Films directed by Agnès Merlet](/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Agn%C3%A8s_Merlet \"Films directed by Agnès Merlet\")\n[Category:Films set in the 1610s](/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_1610s \"Films set in the 1610s\")\n[Category:Films set in Italy](/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Italy \"Films set in Italy\")\n[Category:French biographical drama films](/wiki/Category:French_biographical_drama_films \"French biographical drama films\")\n[Category:French courtroom films](/wiki/Category:French_courtroom_films \"French courtroom films\")\n[Category:German biographical drama films](/wiki/Category:German_biographical_drama_films \"German biographical drama films\")\n[Category:Italian biographical drama films](/wiki/Category:Italian_biographical_drama_films \"Italian biographical drama films\")\n[Category:1990s French\\-language films](/wiki/Category:1990s_French-language_films \"1990s French-language films\")\n[Category:Films about rape](/wiki/Category:Films_about_rape \"Films about rape\")\n[Category:Films about torture](/wiki/Category:Films_about_torture \"Films about torture\")\n[Category:1997 drama films](/wiki/Category:1997_drama_films \"1997 drama films\")\n[Category:1990s French films](/wiki/Category:1990s_French_films \"1990s French films\")\n[Category:1990s German films](/wiki/Category:1990s_German_films \"1990s German films\")\n[Category:French\\-language German films](/wiki/Category:French-language_German_films \"French-language German films\")\n[Category:French\\-language Italian films](/wiki/Category:French-language_Italian_films \"French-language Italian films\")\n[Category:Films scored by Krishna Levy](/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_Krishna_Levy \"Films scored by Krishna Levy\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Jodi Kest
|
{
"id": [
35922296
],
"name": [
"Epluribusunumyall"
]
}
|
bybtzu2tj16p366v8whc5ol7zo4o427
|
2024-08-17T15:47:13Z
| 1,240,811,960 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Coaching Record",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Jodi Kest** (born March 30, 1962\\) is the former head women's basketball coach for the [University of Akron](/wiki/University_of_Akron \"University of Akron\").\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nIn her first season at Akron, the Zips posted double digit wins for the first time in more than eight years. That included a six\\-game winning streak, which was the longest in several years. Prior to coaching at Akron, she coached at [Texas A\\&M University–Corpus Christi](/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Corpus_Christi \"Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi\"). She posted a 73–40 () record there, and was named Independent Coach of the Year in 2003, 2004, and 2005\\. She announced her resignation from Akron on April 21, 2018 after 12 years at the school.\n\nIn the 2004 season, the Islanders went 23–7, setting school records for wins, and winning percentage. She also served as the head women's basketball coach at [Gannon University](/wiki/Gannon_University \"Gannon University\") in Pennsylvania for six seasons. She has a career record of 236–172 () as a college head coach. She has also served as an assistant coach at the [University of Maine](/wiki/University_of_Maine \"University of Maine\"), [Cleveland State University](/wiki/Cleveland_State_University \"Cleveland State University\"), and the [University of Nevada, Reno](/wiki/University_of_Nevada%2C_Reno \"University of Nevada, Reno\").\n\nShe graduated from [Mayfield High School](/wiki/Mayfield_High_School_%28Mayfield%2C_Ohio%29 \"Mayfield High School (Mayfield, Ohio)\") and [Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania](/wiki/Slippery_Rock_University_of_Pennsylvania \"Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania\").\n\n",
"Coaching Record\n---------------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Akron Zips coaching bio](http://gozips.com/staff.aspx?staff=168)\n\n[Category:1962 births](/wiki/Category:1962_births \"1962 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Akron Zips women's basketball coaches](/wiki/Category:Akron_Zips_women%27s_basketball_coaches \"Akron Zips women's basketball coaches\")\n[Category:American women's basketball coaches](/wiki/Category:American_women%27s_basketball_coaches \"American women's basketball coaches\")\n[Category:Cleveland State Vikings women's basketball coaches](/wiki/Category:Cleveland_State_Vikings_women%27s_basketball_coaches \"Cleveland State Vikings women's basketball coaches\")\n[Category:Slippery Rock University alumni](/wiki/Category:Slippery_Rock_University_alumni \"Slippery Rock University alumni\")\n[Category:Texas A\\&M–Corpus Christi Islanders women's basketball coaches](/wiki/Category:Texas_A%26M%E2%80%93Corpus_Christi_Islanders_women%27s_basketball_coaches \"Texas A&M–Corpus Christi Islanders women's basketball coaches\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Bánh lá
|
{
"id": [
44933079
],
"name": [
"ForsythiaJo"
]
}
|
iz3lhdm9eru6dkzean1zgu5y5hc413f
|
2024-05-02T00:02:39Z
| 1,192,459,726 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Varieties",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|190px\\|A *bánh ít* wrapped in banana leaf](/wiki/File:Banhit.jpg \"Banhit.jpg\")\n\n***Bánh lá*** (/bǎɲ lǎ/), literally meaning \"leaf cake\", is a category of *[bánh](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh \"Bánh\")*, or [Vietnamese](/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine \"Vietnamese cuisine\") cakes, that consist of a parcel of a variety of rice stuffed with some fillings and wrapped in a leaf or leaves.\n\n",
"Varieties\n---------\n\n* [Bánh bột lọc](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_b%E1%BB%99t_l%E1%BB%8Dc \"Bánh bột lọc\") – [cassava](/wiki/Cassava \"Cassava\") cake packed with shrimp\n* [Bánh chưng](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_ch%C6%B0ng \"Bánh chưng\") – made from glutinous rice, mung beans, pork\n* [Bánh dừa](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_d%E1%BB%ABa \"Bánh dừa\") – glutinous rice mixed with black bean paste cooked in coconut juice, wrapped in coconut leaf. The filling can be mung bean stir\\-fried in coconut juice or banana.\n* [Bánh gai](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_gai \"Bánh gai\") – made from the leaves of the *gai* tree (*[Boehmeria nivea](/wiki/Boehmeria_nivea \"Boehmeria nivea\")*) dried, boiled, ground into small pieces, then mixed with glutinous rice, wrapped in banana leaf. The filling is made from a mixture of coconut, mung bean, peanuts, winter melon, sesames, and lotus seeds.\n* [Bánh giầy](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_gi%E1%BA%A7y \"Bánh giầy\") – white, flat, round glutinous rice cake with tough, chewy texture filled with mung bean or served with Vietnamese sausage ([giò lụa](/wiki/Gi%C3%B2_l%E1%BB%A5a \"Giò lụa\"))\n* [Bánh giò](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_gi%C3%B2 \"Bánh giò\") – pyramid\\-shaped rice dough dumplings filled with pork, shallot, and [wood ear mushroom](/wiki/Auricularia_auricula-judae \"Auricularia auricula-judae\") wrapped in banana leaf\n* [Bánh ít](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C3%ADt \"Bánh ít\")\n\t+ [Bánh ít lá gai](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C3%ADt_l%C3%A1_gai \"Bánh ít lá gai\") – triangular dumpling wrapped in [ramie](/wiki/Ramie \"Ramie\") leaf, similar to Chinese *[zongzi](/wiki/Zongzi \"Zongzi\")*\n\t+ [Bánh ít tro](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C3%ADt_tro \"Bánh ít tro\") – used in the [Dragon Boat Festival](/wiki/Dragon_Boat_Festival \"Dragon Boat Festival\") ([Vietnamese](/wiki/Vietnamese_language \"Vietnamese language\"): [Tết Đoan Ngọ](/wiki/T%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%90oan_Ng%E1%BB%8D \"Tết Đoan Ngọ\")).\n* [Bánh khoái](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_kho%C3%A1i \"Bánh khoái\")\n* [Bánh nậm](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_n%E1%BA%ADm \"Bánh nậm\") – flat rice\\-flour dumpling from Hue, wrapped in a banana leaf\n* [Bánh nếp](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_n%E1%BA%BFp \"Bánh nếp\")\n* [Bánh phu thê](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_phu_th%C3%AA \"Bánh phu thê\") – literally \"husband and wife cake\"; a sweet cake made of rice or tapioca flour and gelatin, filled with mung bean paste; also spelled *bánh xu xê*)\n* [Bánh tẻ](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_t%E1%BA%BB \"Bánh tẻ\")\n* [Bánh tét](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_t%C3%A9t \"Bánh tét\")\n* [Bánh tro](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_tro \"Bánh tro\") and [bánh ú](/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C3%BA \"Bánh ú\") used in the [Dragon Boat Festival](/wiki/Dragon_Boat_Festival \"Dragon Boat Festival\") ([Vietnamese](/wiki/Vietnamese_language \"Vietnamese language\"): [Tết Đoan Ngọ](/wiki/T%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%90oan_Ng%E1%BB%8D \"Tết Đoan Ngọ\")).\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Vietnamese pastries](/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_pastries \"Vietnamese pastries\")\n[Category:Vietnamese rice dishes](/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_rice_dishes \"Vietnamese rice dishes\")\n[Category:Vietnamese dumplings](/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_dumplings \"Vietnamese dumplings\")\n[Category:Stuffed dishes](/wiki/Category:Stuffed_dishes \"Stuffed dishes\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Neophlyctaenius
|
{
"id": [
90173
],
"name": [
"Neko-chan"
]
}
|
dcknn4ftu8ck9q1ox10dew0kbmkrp7e
|
2024-06-27T21:19:52Z
| 1,225,003,865 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Neophlyctaenius*** is an [extinct](/wiki/Extinct \"Extinct\") genus of [placoderm](/wiki/Placoderm \"Placoderm\") fish, which lived during the [Late Devonian](/wiki/Late_Devonian \"Late Devonian\") period of [North America](/wiki/North_America \"North America\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Placoderms of North America](/wiki/Category:Placoderms_of_North_America \"Placoderms of North America\")\n[Category:Phlyctaeniidae](/wiki/Category:Phlyctaeniidae \"Phlyctaeniidae\")\n[Category:Late Devonian animals](/wiki/Category:Late_Devonian_animals \"Late Devonian animals\")\n[Category:Arthrodire genera](/wiki/Category:Arthrodire_genera \"Arthrodire genera\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Gitwinksihlkw
|
{
"id": [
27015025
],
"name": [
"InternetArchiveBot"
]
}
|
jllcf1skyq9tvvm8whjy4hz4h3of6r2
|
2024-06-05T12:30:39Z
| 1,218,415,764 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Education",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Gitwinksihlkw** ( , ) formerly **Canyon City**, is a [Nisga'a](/wiki/Nisga%27a \"Nisga'a\") Village in the [Nass River](/wiki/Nass_River \"Nass River\") valley of northwestern [British Columbia](/wiki/British_Columbia \"British Columbia\"), Canada, near that river's confluence with the [Tseax River](/wiki/Tseax_River \"Tseax River\"). An older spelling is **Kitwilluchsilt**. It is one of four [Nisga'a villages](/wiki/Nisga%E2%80%99a%23Nisga.E2.80.99a_villages \"Nisga’a#Nisga.E2.80.99a villages\"). Road access is via the [Nisga'a Highway](/wiki/Nisga%27a_Highway \"Nisga'a Highway\").\n\nGitwinksihlkw means \"people of the lizard's habitat\", a reference to the presence of ([salamanders](/wiki/Salamander \"Salamander\")) in the area prior to the eruption of [Tseax Cone](/wiki/Tseax_Cone \"Tseax Cone\") in the 18th century which buried the neighbouring villages of [Wii Lax K'abit](/wiki/Wii_Lax_K%27abit%2C_British_Columbia \"Wii Lax K'abit, British Columbia\") and [Lax̱ Ksiluux](/wiki/Lax_Ksiluux%2C_British_Columbia \"Lax Ksiluux, British Columbia\").\n\n",
"Education\n---------\n\nThe community is served by [School District 92 Nisga'a](/wiki/School_District_92_Nisga%27a \"School District 92 Nisga'a\") and hosts Gitwinksihlkw Elementary School. The secondary school is in [Gitlax̱t'aamiks](/wiki/Gitlakdamix%2C_British_Columbia \"Gitlakdamix, British Columbia\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Nisga'a Memorial Lava Beds Provincial Park](/wiki/Nisga%27a_Memorial_Lava_Beds_Provincial_Park \"Nisga'a Memorial Lava Beds Provincial Park\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Nisga'a Lisims \\- village website](http://www.nisgaalisims.ca/gitwinksihlkw-home-nass-river)\n* [School website](http://aames.nisgaa.bc.ca/)\n* [Nisga'a Nation Knowledge Network](http://nnkn.ca/node/76) \n* [BCGNIs entry \"Gitwinksihlkw\"](https://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/39898.html) \n* [BCGNIS entry \"Canyon City\"](https://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/49489.html) \n\n[Category:Designated places in British Columbia](/wiki/Category:Designated_places_in_British_Columbia \"Designated places in British Columbia\")\n[Category:Nisga'a villages](/wiki/Category:Nisga%27a_villages \"Nisga'a villages\")\n[Category:Nass Country](/wiki/Category:Nass_Country \"Nass Country\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Leipzig Synagogue
|
{
"id": [
7739861
],
"name": [
"Rangasyd"
]
}
|
tlrmlfo31e82khxk82prrl78ai0b2mp
|
2024-07-06T10:05:48Z
| 1,230,536,029 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Overview",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Leipzig Synagogue** () was a [Jewish](/wiki/Judaism \"Judaism\") [synagogue](/wiki/Synagogue \"Synagogue\"), located in [Leipzig](/wiki/Leipzig \"Leipzig\"), in the state of [Saxony](/wiki/Saxony \"Saxony\"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany \"Germany\"). Designed by Otto Simonson in the [Moorish Revival](/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture \"Moorish Revival architecture\") style, the synagogue was completed in 1855 and destroyed by [Nazis](/wiki/Nazi_Germany \"Nazi Germany\") on November 9, 1938, during *[Kristallnacht](/wiki/Kristallnacht \"Kristallnacht\")*.\n\n",
"Overview\n--------\n\nThe ornate Moorish Revival synagogue was built in 1855, designed by Otto Simonson, a German Jewish architect who had studied under [Gottfried Semper](/wiki/Gottfried_Semper \"Gottfried Semper\"). The synagogue stood approximately in the west of the [inner city ring road](/wiki/Inner_City_Ring_Road_%28Leipzig%29 \"Inner City Ring Road (Leipzig)\") on the corner plot [Gottschedstraße](/wiki/Gottschedstrasse_%28Leipzig%29 \"Gottschedstrasse (Leipzig)\") 3 / Zentralstraße.\n\nThe synagogue was commissioned by the small [Leipzig Jewish community](/wiki/Leipzig_Jewish_community \"Leipzig Jewish community\") and by Jewish merchants from throughout Europe who gathered for the annual [Leipzig Trade Fair](/wiki/Leipzig_Trade_Fair \"Leipzig Trade Fair\").\n\nThe interior featured horseshoe arches, an [Aron Kodesh](/wiki/Aron_Kodesh \"Aron Kodesh\") in the style of a [mihrab](/wiki/Mihrab \"Mihrab\") and a pulpit in the style of a [mimbar](/wiki/Mimbar \"Mimbar\"). Because so many businessmen gathered in Leipzig for the fairs, the synagogue is thought to have influenced the decision to build Moorish Revival synagogues in other cities.\n\nThe synagogue was destroyed on *[Kristallnacht](/wiki/Kristallnacht \"Kristallnacht\")* by [Nazis](/wiki/Nazi_regime \"Nazi regime\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Architecture of Leipzig](/wiki/Architecture_of_Leipzig%23Moorish_Revival_architecture \"Architecture of Leipzig#Moorish Revival architecture\")\n* [History of the Jews in Germany](/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Germany \"History of the Jews in Germany\")\n* [List of synagogues in Germany](/wiki/Liste_der_Synagogen_in_Deutschland \"Liste der Synagogen in Deutschland\") \n* [Memorial to Jewish Citizens](/wiki/Memorial_to_Jewish_Citizens \"Memorial to Jewish Citizens\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1938 disestablishments in Germany](/wiki/Category:1938_disestablishments_in_Germany \"1938 disestablishments in Germany\")\n[Category:19th\\-century synagogues in Germany](/wiki/Category:19th-century_synagogues_in_Germany \"19th-century synagogues in Germany\")\n[Category:Buildings and structures in Leipzig](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Leipzig \"Buildings and structures in Leipzig\")\n[Category:Jews and Judaism in Leipzig](/wiki/Category:Jews_and_Judaism_in_Leipzig \"Jews and Judaism in Leipzig\")\n[Category:Leipzig in World War II](/wiki/Category:Leipzig_in_World_War_II \"Leipzig in World War II\")\n[Category:Moorish Revival architecture in Germany](/wiki/Category:Moorish_Revival_architecture_in_Germany \"Moorish Revival architecture in Germany\")\n[Category:Moorish Revival synagogues](/wiki/Category:Moorish_Revival_synagogues \"Moorish Revival synagogues\")\n[Category:Religion in Leipzig](/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Leipzig \"Religion in Leipzig\")\n[Category:Synagogues completed in 1855](/wiki/Category:Synagogues_completed_in_1855 \"Synagogues completed in 1855\")\n[Category:Synagogues destroyed during Kristallnacht (Germany)](/wiki/Category:Synagogues_destroyed_during_Kristallnacht_%28Germany%29 \"Synagogues destroyed during Kristallnacht (Germany)\")\n[Category:Synagogues in Saxony](/wiki/Category:Synagogues_in_Saxony \"Synagogues in Saxony\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
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