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Abshar, Afghanistan
|
{
"id": [
43367876
],
"name": [
"Neutral Editor 645"
]
}
|
0lb3t0pi0on77x78idx1flte4lniltj
|
2023-11-03T16:44:10Z
| 1,072,712,779 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
" \n\n**Abshar** is a [village](/wiki/Village \"Village\") in [Badghis Province](/wiki/Badghis_Province \"Badghis Province\") in North Western [Afghanistan](/wiki/Afghanistan \"Afghanistan\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Satellite map at Maplandia.com](http://www.maplandia.com/afghanistan/badghis/abshar)\n\n[Category:Populated places in Badghis Province](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Badghis_Province \"Populated places in Badghis Province\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Louis Dupree
|
{
"id": [
7098284
],
"name": [
"Tassedethe"
]
}
|
bfslyj4dkp68tfa156ra1icih3r1fdw
|
2020-07-19T21:23:56Z
| 968,514,359 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Louis Dupree",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**Louis Dupree** may refer to:\n\n* [Louis Dupree (professor)](/wiki/Louis_Dupree_%28professor%29 \"Louis Dupree (professor)\") (1925–1989\\), anthropologist and expert on Afghanistan\n* [L. G. Dupre](/wiki/L._G._Dupre \"L. G. Dupre\") (Louis George Dupree, 1932–2001\\), American football player\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Louis Dupré (disambiguation)](/wiki/Louis_Dupr%C3%A9_%28disambiguation%29 \"Louis Dupré (disambiguation)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Pulphouse Publishing
|
{
"id": [
38455
],
"name": [
"DocWatson42"
]
}
|
8mrpiteuxqvr844d1xd9atrhfyystaj
|
2020-06-07T09:24:52Z
| 890,639,688 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine",
"Pulphouse Weekly",
"Author's Choice Monthly",
"Axolotl Press",
"Other imprints",
"Mystery Scene Press Author's Choice Monthly",
"Mystery Scene Press Short Story Paperback",
"Legacy",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Pulphouse Publishing** was an American [small press](/wiki/Small_press \"Small press\") publisher based in [Eugene, Oregon](/wiki/Eugene%2C_Oregon \"Eugene, Oregon\"), and specializing in science fiction and fantasy. It was founded by [Dean Wesley Smith](/wiki/Dean_Wesley_Smith \"Dean Wesley Smith\") and [Kristine Kathryn Rusch](/wiki/Kristine_Kathryn_Rusch \"Kristine Kathryn Rusch\") in 1988\\. The press was active until 1996\\. Over that period, Pulphouse published 244 different titles.Smith, Dean Wesley, \"Introduction,\" *Buried Treasures*, edited by Jerry Oltion, Wordshop, p.1\n\n",
"Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine\n--------------------------------\n\nFrom 1988 through 1993, Pulphouse published a quarterly magazine in hardback form edited by Rusch. In addition to twelve issues, each of them themed, they published an \"issue 0\" which was a hardcover filled with blank pages to use as a sample to show prospective buyers. *Pulphouse* included stories by notable science fiction and fantasy authors including [Charles de Lint](/wiki/Charles_de_Lint \"Charles de Lint\"), [Michael Bishop](/wiki/Michael_Bishop_%28author%29 \"Michael Bishop (author)\"), [Michael Swanwick](/wiki/Michael_Swanwick \"Michael Swanwick\"), and [Harlan Ellison](/wiki/Harlan_Ellison \"Harlan Ellison\"). In addition, each issue included essays on a variety of subjects. In 1989, Smith and Rusch won the [World Fantasy Award](/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award \"World Fantasy Award\") in the [Special Award: Non Professional](/wiki/World_Fantasy_Special_Award:Non-Professional \"Non-Professional\") category for their work on Pulphouse. From 1992 through 1994, *Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine* was nominated for the [Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine](/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Semiprozine \"Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine\").\n\n*The Best of Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine* was published by [Tor Books](/wiki/Tor_Books \"Tor Books\") in 1991 and collected stories which had already appeared in the magazine as well as stories which were slated for later publication.\n\n",
"Pulphouse Weekly\n----------------\n\nIn 1991, Pulphouse announced plans to publish a weekly fiction magazine, also called *Pulphouse*. Although they published 19 issues between 1991 and 1995, the magazine never achieved weekly status and after the fifth issue the subtitle was changed from *A Weekly Magazine* to *A Fiction Magazine*. *Pulphouse Weekly* was initially edited by Smith and later by Jonathan Bond. Over the course of its run, the magazine published stories by [George Alec Effinger](/wiki/George_Alec_Effinger \"George Alec Effinger\"), [Mike Resnick](/wiki/Mike_Resnick \"Mike Resnick\"), [Lawrence Watt\\-Evans](/wiki/Lawrence_Watt-Evans \"Lawrence Watt-Evans\"), [Andre Norton](/wiki/Andre_Norton \"Andre Norton\"), [O'Neil De Noux](/wiki/O%27Neil_De_Noux \"O'Neil De Noux\") and [Jeff VanderMeer](/wiki/Jeff_VanderMeer \"Jeff VanderMeer\"). In addition to short stories, *Pulphouse* included serials by [Spider](/wiki/Spider_Robinson \"Spider Robinson\") \\& [Jeanne Robinson](/wiki/Jeanne_Robinson \"Jeanne Robinson\") and [Robert Sheckley](/wiki/Robert_Sheckley \"Robert Sheckley\").\n\nStarting with issue zero March 1, 1991, and running through issue 19\\. Issue 9 started giving a month, instead of a date, and Issues 15 through 19 were undated.\n\n",
"Author's Choice Monthly\n-----------------------\n\nSmith edited a series of twenty\\-nine monthly chapbooks for Pulphouse under the collective title \"Author's Choice Monthly\" from 1989 through 1992\\. Each of these books were published in a limited edition and included stories by a single author. Authors in the series included [Karl Edward Wagner](/wiki/Karl_Edward_Wagner \"Karl Edward Wagner\") (\\#2 *Unthreatened by the Morning Light*), [Damon Knight](/wiki/Damon_Knight \"Damon Knight\") (\\#21: *God's Nose*), and [Esther Friesner](/wiki/Esther_Friesner \"Esther Friesner\") (\\#23: *It's Been Fun*).\n\n",
"Axolotl Press\n-------------\n\nIn 1989, Pulphouse Publishing acquired Axolotl Press (founded by [John Pelan](/wiki/John_Pelan \"John Pelan\") in 1986\\) and began using it as an imprint. From 1989 through 1994, 26 titles were published using some form of the Axolotl name.\n\nSeries numbering seemed to begin with \\#09 and end with \\#30, there are two \\#16's printed in 1990\\. \"Special editions\" were also included.\n\n",
"Other imprints\n--------------\n\nIn addition to Axolotl, Pulphouse introduced Mystery Scene Press, which published a handful of mysteries in 1993, including the first two volumes in an Author's Choice series focused on mysteries. Pulphouse also used Writer's Notebook Press from 1990 through 1994 for four titles which focused on non\\-fictional aspects of the science fiction writing business.\n\n### Mystery Scene Press Author's Choice Monthly\n\n(Single Author Collections) (Trade Paperback $5\\.95 Limited Cloth $25\\.00\\)\n1. *Deceptions* by Marcia Muller\n2. *Stacked Deck* by Bill Prozini\n3. *Opening Shots* by Stuart M. Kaminsky\n4. *Mostly Murder* by Joe Gores\n5. *Dark Whispers and Other Stories* by Ed Gorman\n6. *Suspended Sentences* by Brian Garfield\n\n### Mystery Scene Press Short Story Paperback\n\n($1\\.95\\)\n1. *The People of the Peacock* by Edward D. Hoch\n2. *Eight Mile and Dequindre* by Loren D. Estleman\n3. *Lieutenant Harald and the Treasure Island Treasure \\& My Mother, My Daughter, Me* by Margaret Maron\n4. *Cat's\\-Paw plus Incident in a Neighborhood Tavern* by Bill Pronzini\n5. *Ride the Lightning* by John Lutz\n6. *Afraid all the Time* by Nancy Pickard\n7. *The Perfect Crime* by Max Allen Collins\n8. *The Reason Why* by Ed Gorman\n9. *Outlaw Blues* by Teri White\n10. *My Heart Cries for You!* by Bill Crider\nRichard Gombert Collection\n\n",
"### Mystery Scene Press Author's Choice Monthly\n\n(Single Author Collections) (Trade Paperback $5\\.95 Limited Cloth $25\\.00\\)\n1. *Deceptions* by Marcia Muller\n2. *Stacked Deck* by Bill Prozini\n3. *Opening Shots* by Stuart M. Kaminsky\n4. *Mostly Murder* by Joe Gores\n5. *Dark Whispers and Other Stories* by Ed Gorman\n6. *Suspended Sentences* by Brian Garfield\n\n",
"### Mystery Scene Press Short Story Paperback\n\n($1\\.95\\)\n1. *The People of the Peacock* by Edward D. Hoch\n2. *Eight Mile and Dequindre* by Loren D. Estleman\n3. *Lieutenant Harald and the Treasure Island Treasure \\& My Mother, My Daughter, Me* by Margaret Maron\n4. *Cat's\\-Paw plus Incident in a Neighborhood Tavern* by Bill Pronzini\n5. *Ride the Lightning* by John Lutz\n6. *Afraid all the Time* by Nancy Pickard\n7. *The Perfect Crime* by Max Allen Collins\n8. *The Reason Why* by Ed Gorman\n9. *Outlaw Blues* by Teri White\n10. *My Heart Cries for You!* by Bill Crider\nRichard Gombert Collection\n\n",
"Legacy\n------\n\nPulphouse collapsed after wildly over\\-expanding the number of titles published every year, including several commercially unviable lines (such as the *Short Story Paperback/Hardback* line), leaving at least one title ([Harlan Ellison](/wiki/Harlan_Ellison \"Harlan Ellison\")'s *Ellison Under Glass*) paid for but undelivered.Jack Chalker and Mark Owings, *The Science\\-Fantasy Publishers: A Bibliographic History*, CD\\-ROM version, 2000\n\nIn the Fall of 1996, [Jerry Oltion](/wiki/Jerry_Oltion \"Jerry Oltion\") published an anthology entitled *Buried Treasure*, subtitled \"An Anthology of Unpublished Pulphouse Stories,\" which, with the approval of Rusch and Smith, was designed to look like an issue of *Pulphouse Hardback*.\n\nMany of the authors who got their start publishing in Pulphouse publications or working for Rusch and Smith have gone on to have successful careers as science fiction and fantasy authors. Some authors who debuted in Pulphouse magazines include [Adam\\-Troy Castro](/wiki/Adam-Troy_Castro \"Adam-Troy Castro\") and [Marina Fitch](/wiki/Marina_Fitch \"Marina Fitch\"). Oltion and [Nina Kiriki Hoffman](/wiki/Nina_Kiriki_Hoffman \"Nina Kiriki Hoffman\") were also closely connected to Pulphouse\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:American speculative fiction publishers](/wiki/Category:American_speculative_fiction_publishers \"American speculative fiction publishers\")\n[Category:Companies based in Eugene, Oregon](/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Eugene%2C_Oregon \"Companies based in Eugene, Oregon\")\n[Category:Publishing companies established in 1988](/wiki/Category:Publishing_companies_established_in_1988 \"Publishing companies established in 1988\")\n[Category:Science fiction publishers](/wiki/Category:Science_fiction_publishers \"Science fiction publishers\")\n[Category:Small press publishing companies](/wiki/Category:Small_press_publishing_companies \"Small press publishing companies\")\n[Category:Book publishing companies based in Oregon](/wiki/Category:Book_publishing_companies_based_in_Oregon \"Book publishing companies based in Oregon\")\n[Category:1988 establishments in Oregon](/wiki/Category:1988_establishments_in_Oregon \"1988 establishments in Oregon\")\n\n"
]
}
|
List of rivers of Guatemala
|
{
"id": [
46388232
],
"name": [
"Liq Siq Giq 41q"
]
}
|
dpqx52r64pved1xkzge3ebforx3cr0q
|
2024-01-06T09:22:37Z
| 1,129,686,582 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Gulf of Mexico",
"Gulf of Honduras",
"Pacific Ocean",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|350px\\|Map of Guatemala](/wiki/File:Un-guatemala.png \"Un-guatemala.png\")\n[thumb\\|350px\\|CIA Map of Guatemala](/wiki/Image:Guatemala_geopolitical.jpg \"Guatemala geopolitical.jpg\")\nThis is a **list of rivers in [Guatemala](/wiki/Guatemala \"Guatemala\")** arranged by drainage basin. This list is arranged by [drainage basin](/wiki/Drainage_basin \"Drainage basin\"), with respective tributaries indented under their larger stream's name.\n\n",
"Gulf of Mexico\n--------------\n\nThe following rivers flow into the Grijalva River in Mexico and are part of the [Gulf of Mexico](/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico \"Gulf of Mexico\") drainage basin. \n* *[Grijalva River](/wiki/Grijalva_River \"Grijalva River\") (Mexico)*\n\t+ [Usumacinta River](/wiki/Usumacinta_River \"Usumacinta River\") (Guatemala and Mexico)\n\t\t- [San Pedro River](/wiki/San_Pedro_River_%28Guatemala%29 \"San Pedro River (Guatemala)\") (Guatemala and Mexico)\n\t\t- *Lacantún River (Mexico)*\n\t\t\t* [Xalbal River](/wiki/Xalbal_River \"Xalbal River\") (Xaclbal River)\n\t\t\t* [Ixcán River](/wiki/Ixc%C3%A1n_River \"Ixcán River\")\n\t\t- [Pasión River](/wiki/Pasi%C3%B3n_River \"Pasión River\") (Río de la Pasión)\n\t\t\t* [San Juan River](/wiki/San_Juan_River_%28Guatemala%29 \"San Juan River (Guatemala)\")\n\t\t\t\t+ [Poxte River](/wiki/Poxte_River \"Poxte River\")\n\t\t\t* [Machaquila River](/wiki/Machaquila_River \"Machaquila River\")\n\t\t\t* [Cancuén River](/wiki/Cancu%C3%A9n_River \"Cancuén River\")\n\t\t- [Salinas River](/wiki/Salinas_River_%28Guatemala%29 \"Salinas River (Guatemala)\")\n\t\t\t* [Chixoy River](/wiki/Chixoy_River \"Chixoy River\") (Río Negro)\n\t\t\t\t+ [Salamá River](/wiki/Salam%C3%A1_River \"Salamá River\")\n\t\t\t* [San Román River](/wiki/San_Rom%C3%A1n_River \"San Román River\")\n\t+ [Seleguá River](/wiki/Selegu%C3%A1_River \"Seleguá River\") (Guatemala and Mexico)\n\t\t- [Nentón River](/wiki/Nent%C3%B3n_River \"Nentón River\") (Guatemala and Mexico)\n\t+ [Cuilco River](/wiki/Cuilco_River \"Cuilco River\") (Guatemala and Mexico)\n\t\t- [Cabajchum River](/wiki/Cabajchum_River \"Cabajchum River\")\n\t\t\t* [Tzalá River](/wiki/Tzal%C3%A1_River \"Tzalá River\")\n\t\t- [Las Manzanas River](/wiki/Las_Manzanas_River \"Las Manzanas River\")\n\t\t\t* [Blanco River (San Marcos)](/wiki/Blanco_River_%28San_Marcos%29 \"Blanco River (San Marcos)\")\n\n",
"Gulf of Honduras\n----------------\n\nThe following rivers are in the [Gulf of Honduras](/wiki/Gulf_of_Honduras \"Gulf of Honduras\") drainage basin, which connects to he Gulf of Mexico.\n* *[Hondo River](/wiki/Hondo_River_%28Belize%29 \"Hondo River (Belize)\")* (Río Azul) (Belize and Mexico)\n* *[Belize River](/wiki/Belize_River \"Belize River\") (Belize)*\n\t+ [Mopan River](/wiki/Mopan_River \"Mopan River\") (Guatemala and Belize)\n* [Moho River](/wiki/Moho_River \"Moho River\") (Guatemala and Belize)\n* [Sarstoon River](/wiki/Sarstoon_River \"Sarstoon River\") (Sarstún River) (Guatemala and Belize)\n\t+ [Gracias a Dios River](/wiki/Gracias_a_Dios_River \"Gracias a Dios River\")\n\t\t- [Chiyu River](/wiki/Chiyu_River \"Chiyu River\")\n\t\t- [Chahal River](/wiki/Chahal_River \"Chahal River\")\n\t+ [Franco River](/wiki/Franco_River \"Franco River\")\n\t\t- [Chocón River](/wiki/Choc%C3%B3n_River \"Chocón River\")\n* [Dulce River](/wiki/Dulce_River_%28Guatemala%29 \"Dulce River (Guatemala)\")\n\t+ [Chocón Machacas River](/wiki/Choc%C3%B3n_Machacas_River \"Chocón Machacas River\")\n\t+ [Lake Izabal](/wiki/Lake_Izabal \"Lake Izabal\")\n\t\t- [Polochic River](/wiki/Polochic_River \"Polochic River\")\n\t\t\t* Matanzas River\n\t\t\t* [Cahabón River](/wiki/Cahab%C3%B3n_River \"Cahabón River\")\n\t\t\t\t+ [Lanquin River](/wiki/Lanquin_River \"Lanquin River\")\n* [Motagua River](/wiki/Motagua_River \"Motagua River\") (Guatemala and Honduras)\n\t+ [Las Animas River](/wiki/Las_Animas_River \"Las Animas River\")\n\t+ [Bobos River](/wiki/Bobos_River_%28Guatemala%29 \"Bobos River (Guatemala)\")\n\t+ [Pasabien River](/wiki/Pasabien_River \"Pasabien River\")\n\t+ [Río Grande de Zacapa](/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Grande_de_Zacapa \"Río Grande de Zacapa\")\n\t\t- [Jupilingo River](/wiki/Jupilingo_River \"Jupilingo River\")\n\t+ [Las Vacas River](/wiki/Las_Vacas_River \"Las Vacas River\")\n\t+ [Jalapa River](/wiki/Jalapa_River \"Jalapa River\")\n\n",
"Pacific Ocean\n-------------\n\nThe following rivers are in the [Pacific Ocean](/wiki/Pacific_Ocean \"Pacific Ocean\") drainage basin:\n* [Suchiate River](/wiki/Suchiate_River \"Suchiate River\") (Guatemala and Mexico)\n\t+ [Cabúz River](/wiki/Cab%C3%BAz_River \"Cabúz River\")\n\t\t- [Cutzulchimá River](/wiki/Cutzulchim%C3%A1_River \"Cutzulchimá River\")\n\t+ [Ixben River](/wiki/Ixben_River \"Ixben River\")\n\t+ [Nica River](/wiki/Nica_River \"Nica River\")\n\t+ [Petacalapa River](/wiki/Petacalapa_River \"Petacalapa River\")\n\t+ [Sibinal River](/wiki/Sibinal_River \"Sibinal River\")\n* [Naranjo River](/wiki/Naranjo_River \"Naranjo River\")\n\t+ [Chisna River](/wiki/Chisna_River \"Chisna River\")\n\t\t- [Mujulia River](/wiki/Mujulia_River \"Mujulia River\")\n* [Ocosito River](/wiki/Ocosito_River \"Ocosito River\")\n\t+ [Nil River](/wiki/Nil_River_%28Guatemala%29 \"Nil River (Guatemala)\")\n\t\t- [Nima River](/wiki/Nima_River_%28Guatemala%29 \"Nima River (Guatemala)\")\n* [Samalá River](/wiki/Samal%C3%A1_River \"Samalá River\")\n\t+ [El Tambor River](/wiki/El_Tambor_River \"El Tambor River\")\n\t\t- [Nima I River](/wiki/Nima_I_River \"Nima I River\")\n\t\t- [Nima II River](/wiki/Nima_II_River \"Nima II River\")\n\t+ [Oc River](/wiki/Oc_River \"Oc River\")\n* [Icán River](/wiki/Ic%C3%A1n_River \"Icán River\")\n\t+ [Sís River](/wiki/S%C3%ADs_River \"Sís River\")\n* [Nahualate River](/wiki/Nahualate_River \"Nahualate River\")\n\t+ [Ixtacapa River](/wiki/Ixtacapa_River \"Ixtacapa River\")\n\t+ [Siguacán River](/wiki/Siguac%C3%A1n_River \"Siguacán River\")\n* [Madre Vieja River](/wiki/Madre_Vieja_River \"Madre Vieja River\")\n* [Coyolate River](/wiki/Coyolate_River \"Coyolate River\")\n\t+ [Xaya River](/wiki/Xaya_River \"Xaya River\")\n\t+ [San Cristobal River](/wiki/San_Cristobal_River_%28Guatemala%29 \"San Cristobal River (Guatemala)\")\n\t\t- [Pantaleón River](/wiki/Pantale%C3%B3n_River \"Pantaleón River\")\n* [Acomé River](/wiki/Acom%C3%A9_River \"Acomé River\")\n* [Achiguate River](/wiki/Achiguate_River \"Achiguate River\")\n* [María Linda River](/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Linda_River \"María Linda River\")\n\t+ [Aguacapa River](/wiki/Aguacapa_River \"Aguacapa River\")\n\t+ [Michatoya River](/wiki/Michatoya_River \"Michatoya River\")\n\t\t- [Lake Amatitlán](/wiki/Lake_Amatitl%C3%A1n \"Lake Amatitlán\")\n\t\t\t* [Villalobos River](/wiki/Villalobos_River \"Villalobos River\")\n* [Paso Hondo River](/wiki/Paso_Hondo_River \"Paso Hondo River\")\n* [Los Esclavos River](/wiki/Los_Esclavos_River \"Los Esclavos River\")\n* [Paz River](/wiki/Paz_River \"Paz River\") (Guatemala, El Salvador)\n* [Lempa River](/wiki/Lempa_River \"Lempa River\") (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras)\n\t+ [Ostúa River](/wiki/Ost%C3%BAa_River \"Ostúa River\")\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of rivers of the Americas by coastline](/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Americas_by_coastline \"List of rivers of the Americas by coastline\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* , [GEOnet Names Server](/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server \"GEOnet Names Server\")\n* [Mapa de Cuencas y Ríos (INSIVUMEH)](http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/hidrologia/ATLAS_HIDROMETEOROLOGICO/Atlas_Hidrologico/mapa-base.jpg)\n* [Principales ríos de Guatemala (INSIVUMEH)](http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/hidrologia/rios%20de%20guate.htm)\n* Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993\\.\n* [Instituto Nacional de Sismologia, Vulcanolgia, Meteorologia e Hidrologia (INSIVUMEH)](http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/hidrologia/rios%20de%20guate.htm) (in Spanish)\n\n[\\*](/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Guatemala \"Rivers of Guatemala\")\n[Guatemala](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_rivers_by_country \"Lists of rivers by country\")\n[Rivers](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_landforms_of_Guatemala \"Lists of landforms of Guatemala\")\n[Guatemala](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_rivers_of_Central_America \"Lists of rivers of Central America\")\n\n"
]
}
|
1949–50 Maltese Premier League
|
{
"id": [
16209302
],
"name": [
"MPN 1994"
]
}
|
abonzw8g199czlvoa13wt15hx91a2g4
|
2023-03-05T08:45:06Z
| 1,142,980,468 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"League standings",
"Results",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe **1949–50 [Maltese First Division](/wiki/Maltese_Premier_League \"Maltese Premier League\")** was the 35th season of top\\-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 8 teams, and [Floriana F.C.](/wiki/Floriana_F.C. \"Floriana F.C.\") won the championship.\n\n",
"League standings\n----------------\n\n",
"Results\n-------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [Malta \\- List of final tables (RSSSF)](https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malthist.html)\n\n[Category:Maltese Premier League seasons](/wiki/Category:Maltese_Premier_League_seasons \"Maltese Premier League seasons\")\n[Malta](/wiki/Category:1949%E2%80%9350_in_European_association_football_leagues \"1949–50 in European association football leagues\")\n[Premier](/wiki/Category:1949%E2%80%9350_in_Maltese_football \"1949–50 in Maltese football\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Hugh Ragin
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"47.45.221.61"
]
}
|
toh8wghyq1ke1pb4eo3og5gihg4drzc
|
2024-05-20T23:05:46Z
| 1,215,562,272 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Discography",
"As leader or co-leader",
"As sideman",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n \n\n**Hugh Ragin** is an American [jazz](/wiki/Jazz \"Jazz\") trumpeter.\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nRagin was born in Honolulu, Hawaii and raised in Houston, Texas, and began playing trumpet in his early teens, taking lessons in classical music, and was a member of the Houston All\\-City High School Orchestra. He received a degree in music education from the University of Houston and a degree in classical trumpet performance from Colorado State University. He continued his education in 1978 at the [Creative Music Studio](/wiki/Creative_Music_Studio \"Creative Music Studio\") with [Roscoe Mitchell](/wiki/Roscoe_Mitchell \"Roscoe Mitchell\"). One year later he performed with Mitchell, [Wadada Leo Smith](/wiki/Wadada_Leo_Smith \"Wadada Leo Smith\"), and the Creative Orchestra at the [Moers Festival](/wiki/Moers_Festival \"Moers Festival\") in Germany. He then toured with [Anthony Braxton](/wiki/Anthony_Braxton \"Anthony Braxton\"). During the early 1980s he toured with jazz trumpeter [Maynard Ferguson](/wiki/Maynard_Ferguson \"Maynard Ferguson\"). He began an association with [David Murray](/wiki/David_Murray_%28saxophonist%29 \"David Murray (saxophonist)\"), becoming a member of Murray's band in the 1980s.\n\n",
"Discography\n-----------\n\n### As leader or co\\-leader\n\n* *Team Work* (Cecma, 1982\\) with [John Lindberg](/wiki/John_Lindberg_%28jazz_musician%29 \"John Lindberg (jazz musician)\")\n* *Metaphysical Question* (Cecma, 1985\\)\n* *[An Afternoon in Harlem](/wiki/An_Afternoon_in_Harlem \"An Afternoon in Harlem\")* ([Justin Time](/wiki/Justin_Time_Records \"Justin Time Records\"), 1999\\)\n* *[Gallery](/wiki/Gallery_%28Hugh_Ragin_and_Marc_Sabatella_album%29 \"Gallery (Hugh Ragin and Marc Sabatella album)\")* ([CIMP](/wiki/CIMP \"CIMP\"), 1999\\)\n* *[Back to Saturn](/wiki/Back_to_Saturn \"Back to Saturn\")* ([Black Saint](/wiki/Black_Saint_Records \"Black Saint Records\"), 2000\\)\n* *[Fanfare \\& Fiesta](/wiki/Fanfare_%26_Fiesta \"Fanfare & Fiesta\")* (Justin Time, 2001\\)\n* *[Feel the Sunshine](/wiki/Feel_the_Sunshine_%28album%29 \"Feel the Sunshine (album)\")* (Justin Time, 2002\\)\n* *[Sound Pictures for Solo Trumpet](/wiki/Sound_Pictures_for_Solo_Trumpet \"Sound Pictures for Solo Trumpet\")* (Hopscotch, 2002\\)\n* *[Revelation](/wiki/Revelation_%28Hugh_Ragin_album%29 \"Revelation (Hugh Ragin album)\")* (Justin Time, 2004\\)\nSource:\n\n### As sideman\n\n**With [Anthony Braxton](/wiki/Anthony_Braxton \"Anthony Braxton\")**\n* *[Composition 98](/wiki/Composition_98 \"Composition 98\")* (hat ART, 1981\\)\n\n**With [John Lindberg](/wiki/John_Lindberg_%28jazz_musician%29 \"John Lindberg (jazz musician)\")**\n* *[Dimension 5](/wiki/Dimension_5_%28album%29 \"Dimension 5 (album)\")* (Black Saint, 1981\\)\n* *[Haunt of the Unresolved](/wiki/Haunt_of_the_Unresolved \"Haunt of the Unresolved\")* (Nato, 1983\\)\n* *[Trilogy of Works for Eleven Instrumentalists](/wiki/Trilogy_of_Works_for_Eleven_Instrumentalists \"Trilogy of Works for Eleven Instrumentalists\")* (Black Saint, 1985\\)\n\n**With A. Spencer Barefield**\n* *After The End* (Sound Aspects, 1989\\)\n\n**With [Roscoe Mitchell](/wiki/Roscoe_Mitchell \"Roscoe Mitchell\")**\n* *[Sketches from Bamboo](/wiki/Sketches_from_Bamboo \"Sketches from Bamboo\")* (Moers Music, 1979\\)\n* *[More Cutouts](/wiki/More_Cutouts \"More Cutouts\")* (Cecma, 1981\\)\n* *[Snurdy McGurdy and Her Dancin' Shoes](/wiki/Snurdy_McGurdy_and_Her_Dancin%27_Shoes \"Snurdy McGurdy and Her Dancin' Shoes\")* ([Nessa](/wiki/Nessa_Records \"Nessa Records\"), 1981\\)\n* *[3 x 4 Eye](/wiki/3_x_4_Eye \"3 x 4 Eye\")* (Black Saint, 1981\\)\n* *[Live at the Knitting Factory](/wiki/Live_at_the_Knitting_Factory_%28Roscoe_Mitchell_album%29 \"Live at the Knitting Factory (Roscoe Mitchell album)\")* (Black Saint, 1987\\)\n* *[Live in Detroit](/wiki/Live_in_Detroit_%28Roscoe_Mitchell_album%29 \"Live in Detroit (Roscoe Mitchell album)\")* (Cecma, 1989\\)\n* *[Nine to Get Ready](/wiki/Nine_to_Get_Ready \"Nine to Get Ready\")* ([ECM](/wiki/ECM_Records \"ECM Records\"), 1997\\)\n* *[Duets with Tyshawn Sorey and Special Guest Hugh Ragin](/wiki/Duets_with_Tyshawn_Sorey_and_Special_Guest_Hugh_Ragin \"Duets with Tyshawn Sorey and Special Guest Hugh Ragin\")* ([Wide Hive](/wiki/Wide_Hive_Records \"Wide Hive Records\"), 2013\\)\n* *[Bells for the South Side](/wiki/Bells_for_the_South_Side \"Bells for the South Side\")* (ECM, 2017\\)\n\n**With [The Art Ensemble of Chicago](/wiki/The_Art_Ensemble_of_Chicago \"The Art Ensemble of Chicago\")**\n* *[We Are On The Edge: A 50th Anniversary Celebration](/wiki/We_Are_On_The_Edge:A_50th_Anniversary_Celebration \"A 50th Anniversary Celebration\")* (Pi Recordings, 2019\\)\n* *[The Sixth Decade \\- From Paris to Paris: Live at Sons D'Hiver](/wiki/The_Sixth_Decade_-_From_Paris_to_Paris:Live_at_Sons_D%27Hiver \"Live at Sons D'Hiver\")* (Rouge Art, 2023\\)\n\n**With [David Murray](/wiki/David_Murray_%28saxophonist%29 \"David Murray (saxophonist)\")**\n* *[New Life](/wiki/New_Life_%28David_Murray_album%29 \"New Life (David Murray album)\")* (Black Saint, 1985\\)\n* *[Hope Scope](/wiki/Hope_Scope \"Hope Scope\")* (Black Saint, 1987\\)\n* *[Remembrances](/wiki/Remembrances_%28David_Murray_album%29 \"Remembrances (David Murray album)\")* ([DIW](/wiki/DIW_Records \"DIW Records\"), 1990\\)\n* *[David Murray Big Band](/wiki/David_Murray_Big_Band \"David Murray Big Band\")* (DIW/Columbia, 1991\\)\n* *[South of the Border](/wiki/South_of_the_Border_%28David_Murray_album%29 \"South of the Border (David Murray album)\")* (DIW, 1992\\)\n* *[Picasso](/wiki/Picasso_%28album%29 \"Picasso (album)\")* (DIW, 1993\\)\n* *[Dark Star: The Music of the Grateful Dead](/wiki/Dark_Star:The_Music_of_the_Grateful_Dead \"The Music of the Grateful Dead\")* ([Astor Place](/wiki/Astor_Place_%28label%29 \"Astor Place (label)\"), 1996\\)\n* *[Fo Deuk Revue](/wiki/Fo_Deuk_Revue \"Fo Deuk Revue\")* (Justin Time, 1996\\)\n* *[Speaking in Tongues](/wiki/Speaking_in_Tongues_%28David_Murray_album%29 \"Speaking in Tongues (David Murray album)\")* (Justin Time, 1997\\)\n* *[Octet Plays Trane](/wiki/Octet_Plays_Trane \"Octet Plays Trane\")* (Justin Time 1999\\)\n* *[Yonn\\-Dé](/wiki/Yonn-D%C3%A9 \"Yonn-Dé\")* (Justin Time, 2001\\)\n* *[Now Is Another Time](/wiki/Now_Is_Another_Time \"Now Is Another Time\")* (Justin Time, 2003\\)\n\n**With [RACCA trio](/wiki/RACCA_trio \"RACCA trio\")**\n* *[The Great Expanse](/wiki/The_Great_Expanse_%28RACCA_trio_album%29 \"The Great Expanse (RACCA trio album)\")* (Right Brain Records, 2022\\) <https://www.rightbrainrecords.com/racca>\n* *[Four Phase](/wiki/Four_Phase_%28RACCA_trio_album%29 \"Four Phase (RACCA trio album)\")* ([Kreating SounD](/wiki/Kreating_SounD \"Kreating SounD\"), June 2022\\) [https://raccatrio.bandcamp.com/album/four\\-phase](https://raccatrio.bandcamp.com/album/four-phase)\n\n**With [SeFa LoCo](/wiki/SeFa_LoCo \"SeFa LoCo\")**\n* *[Futurist Song Forms, vol. 2](/wiki/Futurist_Song_Forms%2C_vol._2%28SeFa_LoCo_album%29 \"Futurist Song Forms, vol. 2(SeFa LoCo album)\")* ([Kreating SounD](/wiki/Kreating_SounD \"Kreating SounD\"), December 2022\\) [https://sefaloco.bandcamp.com/album/futurist\\-song\\-forms\\-vol\\-2](https://sefaloco.bandcamp.com/album/futurist-song-forms-vol-2)\n* *[Entanglements](/wiki/Entanglements_%28SeFa_LoCo_album%29 \"Entanglements (SeFa LoCo album)\")* (Right Brain Records, 2022\\) <https://www.rightbrainrecords.com/sefaloco>\n* *[occurrency](/wiki/Occurrency_%28SeFa_LoCo_album%29 \"Occurrency (SeFa LoCo album)\")* (Right Brain Records, 2022\\) <https://www.rightbrainrecords.com/sefaloco>\n\n**With [Fred Wesley](/wiki/Fred_Wesley \"Fred Wesley\")**\n* *Comme ci comme ça* (1991\\)[https://www.discogs.com/fr/Fred\\-Wesley\\-Comme\\-Ci\\-Comme\\-%C3%87a/release/1925030](https://www.discogs.com/fr/Fred-Wesley-Comme-Ci-Comme-%C3%87a/release/1925030)\n* *Swing and be funky* (1993\\)[https://www.discogs.com/fr/Fred\\-Wesley\\-Swing\\-Be\\-Funky/release/2738522](https://www.discogs.com/fr/Fred-Wesley-Swing-Be-Funky/release/2738522)\n\n",
"### As leader or co\\-leader\n\n* *Team Work* (Cecma, 1982\\) with [John Lindberg](/wiki/John_Lindberg_%28jazz_musician%29 \"John Lindberg (jazz musician)\")\n* *Metaphysical Question* (Cecma, 1985\\)\n* *[An Afternoon in Harlem](/wiki/An_Afternoon_in_Harlem \"An Afternoon in Harlem\")* ([Justin Time](/wiki/Justin_Time_Records \"Justin Time Records\"), 1999\\)\n* *[Gallery](/wiki/Gallery_%28Hugh_Ragin_and_Marc_Sabatella_album%29 \"Gallery (Hugh Ragin and Marc Sabatella album)\")* ([CIMP](/wiki/CIMP \"CIMP\"), 1999\\)\n* *[Back to Saturn](/wiki/Back_to_Saturn \"Back to Saturn\")* ([Black Saint](/wiki/Black_Saint_Records \"Black Saint Records\"), 2000\\)\n* *[Fanfare \\& Fiesta](/wiki/Fanfare_%26_Fiesta \"Fanfare & Fiesta\")* (Justin Time, 2001\\)\n* *[Feel the Sunshine](/wiki/Feel_the_Sunshine_%28album%29 \"Feel the Sunshine (album)\")* (Justin Time, 2002\\)\n* *[Sound Pictures for Solo Trumpet](/wiki/Sound_Pictures_for_Solo_Trumpet \"Sound Pictures for Solo Trumpet\")* (Hopscotch, 2002\\)\n* *[Revelation](/wiki/Revelation_%28Hugh_Ragin_album%29 \"Revelation (Hugh Ragin album)\")* (Justin Time, 2004\\)\nSource:\n",
"### As sideman\n\n**With [Anthony Braxton](/wiki/Anthony_Braxton \"Anthony Braxton\")**\n* *[Composition 98](/wiki/Composition_98 \"Composition 98\")* (hat ART, 1981\\)\n\n**With [John Lindberg](/wiki/John_Lindberg_%28jazz_musician%29 \"John Lindberg (jazz musician)\")**\n* *[Dimension 5](/wiki/Dimension_5_%28album%29 \"Dimension 5 (album)\")* (Black Saint, 1981\\)\n* *[Haunt of the Unresolved](/wiki/Haunt_of_the_Unresolved \"Haunt of the Unresolved\")* (Nato, 1983\\)\n* *[Trilogy of Works for Eleven Instrumentalists](/wiki/Trilogy_of_Works_for_Eleven_Instrumentalists \"Trilogy of Works for Eleven Instrumentalists\")* (Black Saint, 1985\\)\n\n**With A. Spencer Barefield**\n* *After The End* (Sound Aspects, 1989\\)\n\n**With [Roscoe Mitchell](/wiki/Roscoe_Mitchell \"Roscoe Mitchell\")**\n* *[Sketches from Bamboo](/wiki/Sketches_from_Bamboo \"Sketches from Bamboo\")* (Moers Music, 1979\\)\n* *[More Cutouts](/wiki/More_Cutouts \"More Cutouts\")* (Cecma, 1981\\)\n* *[Snurdy McGurdy and Her Dancin' Shoes](/wiki/Snurdy_McGurdy_and_Her_Dancin%27_Shoes \"Snurdy McGurdy and Her Dancin' Shoes\")* ([Nessa](/wiki/Nessa_Records \"Nessa Records\"), 1981\\)\n* *[3 x 4 Eye](/wiki/3_x_4_Eye \"3 x 4 Eye\")* (Black Saint, 1981\\)\n* *[Live at the Knitting Factory](/wiki/Live_at_the_Knitting_Factory_%28Roscoe_Mitchell_album%29 \"Live at the Knitting Factory (Roscoe Mitchell album)\")* (Black Saint, 1987\\)\n* *[Live in Detroit](/wiki/Live_in_Detroit_%28Roscoe_Mitchell_album%29 \"Live in Detroit (Roscoe Mitchell album)\")* (Cecma, 1989\\)\n* *[Nine to Get Ready](/wiki/Nine_to_Get_Ready \"Nine to Get Ready\")* ([ECM](/wiki/ECM_Records \"ECM Records\"), 1997\\)\n* *[Duets with Tyshawn Sorey and Special Guest Hugh Ragin](/wiki/Duets_with_Tyshawn_Sorey_and_Special_Guest_Hugh_Ragin \"Duets with Tyshawn Sorey and Special Guest Hugh Ragin\")* ([Wide Hive](/wiki/Wide_Hive_Records \"Wide Hive Records\"), 2013\\)\n* *[Bells for the South Side](/wiki/Bells_for_the_South_Side \"Bells for the South Side\")* (ECM, 2017\\)\n\n**With [The Art Ensemble of Chicago](/wiki/The_Art_Ensemble_of_Chicago \"The Art Ensemble of Chicago\")**\n* *[We Are On The Edge: A 50th Anniversary Celebration](/wiki/We_Are_On_The_Edge:A_50th_Anniversary_Celebration \"A 50th Anniversary Celebration\")* (Pi Recordings, 2019\\)\n* *[The Sixth Decade \\- From Paris to Paris: Live at Sons D'Hiver](/wiki/The_Sixth_Decade_-_From_Paris_to_Paris:Live_at_Sons_D%27Hiver \"Live at Sons D'Hiver\")* (Rouge Art, 2023\\)\n\n**With [David Murray](/wiki/David_Murray_%28saxophonist%29 \"David Murray (saxophonist)\")**\n* *[New Life](/wiki/New_Life_%28David_Murray_album%29 \"New Life (David Murray album)\")* (Black Saint, 1985\\)\n* *[Hope Scope](/wiki/Hope_Scope \"Hope Scope\")* (Black Saint, 1987\\)\n* *[Remembrances](/wiki/Remembrances_%28David_Murray_album%29 \"Remembrances (David Murray album)\")* ([DIW](/wiki/DIW_Records \"DIW Records\"), 1990\\)\n* *[David Murray Big Band](/wiki/David_Murray_Big_Band \"David Murray Big Band\")* (DIW/Columbia, 1991\\)\n* *[South of the Border](/wiki/South_of_the_Border_%28David_Murray_album%29 \"South of the Border (David Murray album)\")* (DIW, 1992\\)\n* *[Picasso](/wiki/Picasso_%28album%29 \"Picasso (album)\")* (DIW, 1993\\)\n* *[Dark Star: The Music of the Grateful Dead](/wiki/Dark_Star:The_Music_of_the_Grateful_Dead \"The Music of the Grateful Dead\")* ([Astor Place](/wiki/Astor_Place_%28label%29 \"Astor Place (label)\"), 1996\\)\n* *[Fo Deuk Revue](/wiki/Fo_Deuk_Revue \"Fo Deuk Revue\")* (Justin Time, 1996\\)\n* *[Speaking in Tongues](/wiki/Speaking_in_Tongues_%28David_Murray_album%29 \"Speaking in Tongues (David Murray album)\")* (Justin Time, 1997\\)\n* *[Octet Plays Trane](/wiki/Octet_Plays_Trane \"Octet Plays Trane\")* (Justin Time 1999\\)\n* *[Yonn\\-Dé](/wiki/Yonn-D%C3%A9 \"Yonn-Dé\")* (Justin Time, 2001\\)\n* *[Now Is Another Time](/wiki/Now_Is_Another_Time \"Now Is Another Time\")* (Justin Time, 2003\\)\n\n**With [RACCA trio](/wiki/RACCA_trio \"RACCA trio\")**\n* *[The Great Expanse](/wiki/The_Great_Expanse_%28RACCA_trio_album%29 \"The Great Expanse (RACCA trio album)\")* (Right Brain Records, 2022\\) <https://www.rightbrainrecords.com/racca>\n* *[Four Phase](/wiki/Four_Phase_%28RACCA_trio_album%29 \"Four Phase (RACCA trio album)\")* ([Kreating SounD](/wiki/Kreating_SounD \"Kreating SounD\"), June 2022\\) [https://raccatrio.bandcamp.com/album/four\\-phase](https://raccatrio.bandcamp.com/album/four-phase)\n\n**With [SeFa LoCo](/wiki/SeFa_LoCo \"SeFa LoCo\")**\n* *[Futurist Song Forms, vol. 2](/wiki/Futurist_Song_Forms%2C_vol._2%28SeFa_LoCo_album%29 \"Futurist Song Forms, vol. 2(SeFa LoCo album)\")* ([Kreating SounD](/wiki/Kreating_SounD \"Kreating SounD\"), December 2022\\) [https://sefaloco.bandcamp.com/album/futurist\\-song\\-forms\\-vol\\-2](https://sefaloco.bandcamp.com/album/futurist-song-forms-vol-2)\n* *[Entanglements](/wiki/Entanglements_%28SeFa_LoCo_album%29 \"Entanglements (SeFa LoCo album)\")* (Right Brain Records, 2022\\) <https://www.rightbrainrecords.com/sefaloco>\n* *[occurrency](/wiki/Occurrency_%28SeFa_LoCo_album%29 \"Occurrency (SeFa LoCo album)\")* (Right Brain Records, 2022\\) <https://www.rightbrainrecords.com/sefaloco>\n\n**With [Fred Wesley](/wiki/Fred_Wesley \"Fred Wesley\")**\n* *Comme ci comme ça* (1991\\)[https://www.discogs.com/fr/Fred\\-Wesley\\-Comme\\-Ci\\-Comme\\-%C3%87a/release/1925030](https://www.discogs.com/fr/Fred-Wesley-Comme-Ci-Comme-%C3%87a/release/1925030)\n* *Swing and be funky* (1993\\)[https://www.discogs.com/fr/Fred\\-Wesley\\-Swing\\-Be\\-Funky/release/2738522](https://www.discogs.com/fr/Fred-Wesley-Swing-Be-Funky/release/2738522)\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n \n\n[Category:American jazz trumpeters](/wiki/Category:American_jazz_trumpeters \"American jazz trumpeters\")\n[Category:American male trumpeters](/wiki/Category:American_male_trumpeters \"American male trumpeters\")\n[Category:1951 births](/wiki/Category:1951_births \"1951 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:University of Houston alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Houston_alumni \"University of Houston alumni\")\n[Category:Colorado State University alumni](/wiki/Category:Colorado_State_University_alumni \"Colorado State University alumni\")\n[Category:CIMP artists](/wiki/Category:CIMP_artists \"CIMP artists\")\n[Category:21st\\-century trumpeters](/wiki/Category:21st-century_trumpeters \"21st-century trumpeters\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American male musicians](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_male_musicians \"21st-century American male musicians\")\n[Category:American male jazz musicians](/wiki/Category:American_male_jazz_musicians \"American male jazz musicians\")\n[Category:Justin Time Records artists](/wiki/Category:Justin_Time_Records_artists \"Justin Time Records artists\")\n[Category:Musicians from Honolulu](/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_Honolulu \"Musicians from Honolulu\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Tokyo Dental College
|
{
"id": [
196446
],
"name": [
"BD2412"
]
}
|
11gwmv0th4qmhismwkq9gtsxpssmhw4
|
2024-10-09T00:17:11Z
| 1,213,451,762 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n is a [private university](/wiki/Private_university \"Private university\") in the city of [Chiyoda\\-ku, Tokyo](/wiki/Chiyoda-ku%2C_Tokyo \"Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo\"), [Japan](/wiki/Japan \"Japan\"). The predecessor of the school was founded in 1890, and it was chartered as a university in 1946\\.\n\nIt is the only institution specializing exclusively in the teaching of dentistry in all of Japan.\n\nThe College's course spans over six years in which students study ten months per year. Freshmen students' courses include: Chemistry and Physics, [Anatomy](/wiki/Anatomy \"Anatomy\") and [Histology](/wiki/Histology \"Histology\") (General and Dental) and Physiology. However, junior students focus on [Pathology](/wiki/Pathology \"Pathology\") (General and Dental), [Bacteriology](/wiki/Bacteriology \"Bacteriology\"), [Metallurgy](/wiki/Metallurgy \"Metallurgy\"), [Prosthetic Dentistry](/wiki/Dental_implant \"Dental implant\") and other things. Seniors on the other hand study, [Oral Surgery](/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_surgery \"Oral and maxillofacial surgery\"), [Orthodontia](/wiki/Orthodontics \"Orthodontics\"), Operative Dentistry, Crown and bridge\\-work, Laboratory work and Infirmary practice.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official website](http://www.tdc.ac.jp/) \n\n \n\n[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1890](/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_established_in_1890 \"Universities and colleges established in 1890\")\n[Category:Private universities and colleges in Japan](/wiki/Category:Private_universities_and_colleges_in_Japan \"Private universities and colleges in Japan\")\n[Category:Universities and colleges in Chiba Prefecture](/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_Chiba_Prefecture \"Universities and colleges in Chiba Prefecture\")\n[Category:Dental schools in Japan](/wiki/Category:Dental_schools_in_Japan \"Dental schools in Japan\")\n[Category:Buildings and structures in Chiba (city)](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Chiba_%28city%29 \"Buildings and structures in Chiba (city)\")\n[Category:1890 establishments in Japan](/wiki/Category:1890_establishments_in_Japan \"1890 establishments in Japan\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Chalin
|
{
"id": [
1426328
],
"name": [
"TonyTheTiger"
]
}
|
px2cfi8yid1sm4oe9bc4pbp2eg7lg53
|
2022-03-19T21:43:32Z
| 932,754,602 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Chalin",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**Chalin** may refer to the following places in Poland:\n* [Chalin, Kuyavian\\-Pomeranian Voivodeship](/wiki/Chalin%2C_Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship \"Chalin, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship\") (north\\-central Poland)\n* [Chalin, Greater Poland Voivodeship](/wiki/Chalin%2C_Greater_Poland_Voivodeship \"Chalin, Greater Poland Voivodeship\") (west\\-central Poland)\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Charlin (name)](/wiki/Charlin_%28name%29 \"Charlin (name)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Orzelski Młyn
|
{
"id": [
754658
],
"name": [
"Kiwipete"
]
}
|
kzyezkysmg1lz5yp2rraizyryte4pac
|
2024-06-11T08:35:06Z
| 1,132,232,567 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Orzelski Młyn** is a village in the administrative district of [Gmina Mrocza](/wiki/Gmina_Mrocza \"Gmina Mrocza\"), within [Nakło County](/wiki/Nak%C5%82o_County \"Nakło County\"), [Kuyavian\\-Pomeranian Voivodeship](/wiki/Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship \"Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship\"), in north\\-central Poland.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Villages in Nakło County](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Nak%C5%82o_County \"Villages in Nakło County\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Eugénie de Beauharnais
|
{
"id": [
28078513
],
"name": [
"Celia Homeford"
]
}
|
lspsqx0b4jm89xn17tv90aojgqplhen
|
2024-09-30T08:27:22Z
| 1,248,117,381 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Life",
"Early years",
"Marriage",
"Life in Hechingen",
"Honours",
"Ancestry",
"Notes",
"Bibliography",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Eugénie Hortense Auguste Napoléone de Beauharnais**, Princess of [Leuchtenberg](/wiki/Leuchtenberg \"Leuchtenberg\") (22 December 1808 – 1 September 1847\\) was a [Franco\\-German](/wiki/Franco-German \"Franco-German\") princess. She was the second daughter of [Eugène de Beauharnais](/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais \"Eugène de Beauharnais\") and [Princess Augusta of Bavaria](/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Bavaria \"Princess Augusta of Bavaria\"), and a member of the [House of Beauharnais](/wiki/House_of_Beauharnais \"House of Beauharnais\"). In 1826 she married [Constantine, Prince of Hohenzollern\\-Hechingen](/wiki/Constantine%2C_Prince_of_Hohenzollern-Hechingen \"Constantine, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen\").\n\n",
"Life\n----\n\n### Early years\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|[Schloss Eugensberg](/wiki/Schloss_Eugensberg \"Schloss Eugensberg\") in 1850](/wiki/Image:Eugensberg1.jpg \"Eugensberg1.jpg\")\nBorn and raised as a [Catholic](/wiki/Catholic_Church \"Catholic Church\"), Eugénie grew up in the [Palais Leuchtenberg](/wiki/Palais_Leuchtenberg \"Palais Leuchtenberg\") on [Ludwigstraße](/wiki/Ludwigstra%C3%9Fe \"Ludwigstraße\") in [Munich](/wiki/Munich \"Munich\") and frequently spent the summer months with her parents at [Schloss Eugensberg](/wiki/Schloss_Eugensberg \"Schloss Eugensberg\"), a castle built by her father on [Lake Constance](/wiki/Lake_Constance \"Lake Constance\") (at what is now [Salenstein](/wiki/Salenstein \"Salenstein\")). The family's behaviour was princely in every aspect \\- the French envoy Coulomb wrote in 1822: \"Prince Eugène de Beauharnais lives in greater luxury than \\[Napoleon's] court\". Their palace in Munich had been built by the famous Bavarian architect [Leo von Klenze](/wiki/Leo_von_Klenze \"Leo von Klenze\") for over 2 million [guilders](/wiki/Guilder \"Guilder\"). Besides Munich and Schloss Eugensberg, the family had manors at [Eichstätt](/wiki/Eichst%C3%A4tt \"Eichstätt\") and [Ismaning](/wiki/Ismaning \"Ismaning\"). On her father's death in 1824, Eugénie inherited Schloss Eugensberg.\n\n### Marriage\n\nOn 22 May 1826, Eugénie married the Catholic [Hereditary Prince Constantine of Hohenzollern\\-Hechingen](/wiki/Constantine%2C_Prince_of_Hohenzollern-Hechingen \"Constantine, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen\") in Eichstätt. Eugénie brought Hofkavalier Gustav von Billing (born in [Leuchtenberg](/wiki/Leuchtenberg \"Leuchtenberg\")) to Hechingen as her financial advisor \\- he managed her large dowry on her mother's behalf and quickly won Constantine's trust as an advisor. From 1833 on, Eugénie and her husband lived at [Schloss Lindich](/wiki/Schloss_Lindich \"Schloss Lindich\") near [Hechingen](/wiki/Hechingen \"Hechingen\"), the residence city of the House of [Hohenzollern\\-Hechingen](/wiki/Hohenzollern-Hechingen \"Hohenzollern-Hechingen\"), though they also spent much of the summer months at Schloss Eugensberg, thus keeping in contact with her aunt [Hortense](/wiki/Hortense_de_Beauharnais \"Hortense de Beauharnais\") and her cousin Louis Napoleon, who later became [Napoleon III](/wiki/Napoleon_III \"Napoleon III\").\n\n### Life in Hechingen\n\nEugénie had a great lust for life and even hunted deer with her husband in 1831\\. The couple took many trips to Munich, to Schloss Eugensburg by Lake Constance, to [Schloss Tegernsee](/wiki/Tegernsee_Abbey \"Tegernsee Abbey\") in [Tegernsee](/wiki/Tegernsee \"Tegernsee\"), the summer residence of the [kings of Bavaria](/wiki/King_of_Bavaria \"King of Bavaria\"), and in 1833 a [Grand Tour](/wiki/Grand_Tour \"Grand Tour\") to [Italy](/wiki/Italy \"Italy\"), which lasted nearly 18 months and went as far as [Sicily](/wiki/Sicily \"Sicily\").\n[thumb\\| [Villa Eugenia](/wiki/Villa_Eugenia \"Villa Eugenia\") in Hechingen](/wiki/Image:Villa_Eugenia_%28Hechingen%29.JPG \"Villa Eugenia (Hechingen).JPG\")\n\nEugénie then sold Schloss Eugensberg for 32,000 [guilders](/wiki/Guilder \"Guilder\") to Heinrich von Kiesow of [Augsburg](/wiki/Augsburg \"Augsburg\").Thurgauer Zeitung vom Mittwoch, 14 January 2004, Ressort Untersee und Rhein The proceeds of that sale financed her rebuilding of [Villa Eugenia](/wiki/Villa_Eugenia \"Villa Eugenia\") in Hechingen, where the couple took up residence in 1834\\. At the southern edge of the villa's park, she acquired the Gasthaus *Zur Silberburg* and in 1844 rebuilt it as another villa, to house visiting noble relations. The surrounding gardens were also bought up and redesigned as an [English landscape](/wiki/English_landscape_garden \"English landscape garden\"), now known as the *Fürstengarten*.\n\nSome of the couple's famous guests at Hechingen included her cousin Napoleon III, [Hector Berlioz](/wiki/Hector_Berlioz \"Hector Berlioz\"), and [Franz Liszt](/wiki/Franz_Liszt \"Franz Liszt\"). The *Hofkapelle* had a good choir, and from 1843 the villa hosted Sunday concerts by members of the *Museumsgesellschaft* (museum society) and the *Musikvereins* (music society).\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|Bust of Eugénie de Beauharnais at the *Kinderbewahranstalt* in Hechingen which she founded](/wiki/Image:F%C3%BCrstin-Eugenie-B%C3%BCste_%28Hechingen%29.JPG \"Fürstin-Eugenie-Büste (Hechingen).JPG\")\nShe remained childless and sought comfort in increasing piety, setting up an old\\-people's home in Hechingen and (in 1839\\) a major *Kinderbewahranstalt* for the town (the building which housed the latter contains a bust of her and is now the *[Amtsgericht](/wiki/Amtsgericht \"Amtsgericht\")*). The latter was set up for those children whose parents \"were often hindered by business or domestic difficulties, at home or in the fields, from bringing up their small children.\"\n\nFor ten years she attended her father\\-in\\-law Frederick, mortally ill from war injuries, who died in 1838 at [Schloss Lindich](/wiki/Schloss_Lindich \"Schloss Lindich\"). Every [Maundy Thursday](/wiki/Maundy_Thursday \"Maundy Thursday\"), Eugénie and her husband washed the feet of twelve old and needy local people and then invited them to an *Apostelmahl* or [Last Supper](/wiki/Last_Supper \"Last Supper\") in the Billardhäuschen in the Fürstengarten, at which (after a grace) a [stockfish](/wiki/Stockfish \"Stockfish\") with [sauerkraut](/wiki/Sauerkraut \"Sauerkraut\") was passed round.\n\nEugénie became ill with [tuberculosis](/wiki/Tuberculosis \"Tuberculosis\") and in winter 1846 moved into the so\\-called Hofküche directly behind the Villa Eugenia, since it could be better heated. Her doctors gave her odd treatments, including the inhalation of fumes from cow dung and the burning of [moxa sticks](/wiki/Moxibustion \"Moxibustion\") on her chest. Due to the risk of spreading the disease, she could only see her husband rarely, and even then only at a distance. In summer 1847 she set off to seek a cure at the [Badenweiler](/wiki/Badenweiler \"Badenweiler\") spa, but on the return journey she died at the Hotel Post in [Freudenstadt](/wiki/Freudenstadt \"Freudenstadt\") on 1 September 1847\\. She was buried in the vault before the high altar of the [Stiftskirche](/wiki/Stiftskirche_%28Hechingen%29 \"Stiftskirche (Hechingen)\") in Hechingen. On her mother's request, her heart was placed in an urn in the chapel of the Palais Leuchtenberg in Munich; since 1952 it has been housed in a niche beside the choir steps on the right side of the Stiftskirche. In her will she left her fortune of 273,000 guilders to charity.\n\n",
"### Early years\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|[Schloss Eugensberg](/wiki/Schloss_Eugensberg \"Schloss Eugensberg\") in 1850](/wiki/Image:Eugensberg1.jpg \"Eugensberg1.jpg\")\nBorn and raised as a [Catholic](/wiki/Catholic_Church \"Catholic Church\"), Eugénie grew up in the [Palais Leuchtenberg](/wiki/Palais_Leuchtenberg \"Palais Leuchtenberg\") on [Ludwigstraße](/wiki/Ludwigstra%C3%9Fe \"Ludwigstraße\") in [Munich](/wiki/Munich \"Munich\") and frequently spent the summer months with her parents at [Schloss Eugensberg](/wiki/Schloss_Eugensberg \"Schloss Eugensberg\"), a castle built by her father on [Lake Constance](/wiki/Lake_Constance \"Lake Constance\") (at what is now [Salenstein](/wiki/Salenstein \"Salenstein\")). The family's behaviour was princely in every aspect \\- the French envoy Coulomb wrote in 1822: \"Prince Eugène de Beauharnais lives in greater luxury than \\[Napoleon's] court\". Their palace in Munich had been built by the famous Bavarian architect [Leo von Klenze](/wiki/Leo_von_Klenze \"Leo von Klenze\") for over 2 million [guilders](/wiki/Guilder \"Guilder\"). Besides Munich and Schloss Eugensberg, the family had manors at [Eichstätt](/wiki/Eichst%C3%A4tt \"Eichstätt\") and [Ismaning](/wiki/Ismaning \"Ismaning\"). On her father's death in 1824, Eugénie inherited Schloss Eugensberg.\n\n",
"### Marriage\n\nOn 22 May 1826, Eugénie married the Catholic [Hereditary Prince Constantine of Hohenzollern\\-Hechingen](/wiki/Constantine%2C_Prince_of_Hohenzollern-Hechingen \"Constantine, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen\") in Eichstätt. Eugénie brought Hofkavalier Gustav von Billing (born in [Leuchtenberg](/wiki/Leuchtenberg \"Leuchtenberg\")) to Hechingen as her financial advisor \\- he managed her large dowry on her mother's behalf and quickly won Constantine's trust as an advisor. From 1833 on, Eugénie and her husband lived at [Schloss Lindich](/wiki/Schloss_Lindich \"Schloss Lindich\") near [Hechingen](/wiki/Hechingen \"Hechingen\"), the residence city of the House of [Hohenzollern\\-Hechingen](/wiki/Hohenzollern-Hechingen \"Hohenzollern-Hechingen\"), though they also spent much of the summer months at Schloss Eugensberg, thus keeping in contact with her aunt [Hortense](/wiki/Hortense_de_Beauharnais \"Hortense de Beauharnais\") and her cousin Louis Napoleon, who later became [Napoleon III](/wiki/Napoleon_III \"Napoleon III\").\n\n",
"### Life in Hechingen\n\nEugénie had a great lust for life and even hunted deer with her husband in 1831\\. The couple took many trips to Munich, to Schloss Eugensburg by Lake Constance, to [Schloss Tegernsee](/wiki/Tegernsee_Abbey \"Tegernsee Abbey\") in [Tegernsee](/wiki/Tegernsee \"Tegernsee\"), the summer residence of the [kings of Bavaria](/wiki/King_of_Bavaria \"King of Bavaria\"), and in 1833 a [Grand Tour](/wiki/Grand_Tour \"Grand Tour\") to [Italy](/wiki/Italy \"Italy\"), which lasted nearly 18 months and went as far as [Sicily](/wiki/Sicily \"Sicily\").\n[thumb\\| [Villa Eugenia](/wiki/Villa_Eugenia \"Villa Eugenia\") in Hechingen](/wiki/Image:Villa_Eugenia_%28Hechingen%29.JPG \"Villa Eugenia (Hechingen).JPG\")\n\nEugénie then sold Schloss Eugensberg for 32,000 [guilders](/wiki/Guilder \"Guilder\") to Heinrich von Kiesow of [Augsburg](/wiki/Augsburg \"Augsburg\").Thurgauer Zeitung vom Mittwoch, 14 January 2004, Ressort Untersee und Rhein The proceeds of that sale financed her rebuilding of [Villa Eugenia](/wiki/Villa_Eugenia \"Villa Eugenia\") in Hechingen, where the couple took up residence in 1834\\. At the southern edge of the villa's park, she acquired the Gasthaus *Zur Silberburg* and in 1844 rebuilt it as another villa, to house visiting noble relations. The surrounding gardens were also bought up and redesigned as an [English landscape](/wiki/English_landscape_garden \"English landscape garden\"), now known as the *Fürstengarten*.\n\nSome of the couple's famous guests at Hechingen included her cousin Napoleon III, [Hector Berlioz](/wiki/Hector_Berlioz \"Hector Berlioz\"), and [Franz Liszt](/wiki/Franz_Liszt \"Franz Liszt\"). The *Hofkapelle* had a good choir, and from 1843 the villa hosted Sunday concerts by members of the *Museumsgesellschaft* (museum society) and the *Musikvereins* (music society).\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|Bust of Eugénie de Beauharnais at the *Kinderbewahranstalt* in Hechingen which she founded](/wiki/Image:F%C3%BCrstin-Eugenie-B%C3%BCste_%28Hechingen%29.JPG \"Fürstin-Eugenie-Büste (Hechingen).JPG\")\nShe remained childless and sought comfort in increasing piety, setting up an old\\-people's home in Hechingen and (in 1839\\) a major *Kinderbewahranstalt* for the town (the building which housed the latter contains a bust of her and is now the *[Amtsgericht](/wiki/Amtsgericht \"Amtsgericht\")*). The latter was set up for those children whose parents \"were often hindered by business or domestic difficulties, at home or in the fields, from bringing up their small children.\"\n\nFor ten years she attended her father\\-in\\-law Frederick, mortally ill from war injuries, who died in 1838 at [Schloss Lindich](/wiki/Schloss_Lindich \"Schloss Lindich\"). Every [Maundy Thursday](/wiki/Maundy_Thursday \"Maundy Thursday\"), Eugénie and her husband washed the feet of twelve old and needy local people and then invited them to an *Apostelmahl* or [Last Supper](/wiki/Last_Supper \"Last Supper\") in the Billardhäuschen in the Fürstengarten, at which (after a grace) a [stockfish](/wiki/Stockfish \"Stockfish\") with [sauerkraut](/wiki/Sauerkraut \"Sauerkraut\") was passed round.\n\nEugénie became ill with [tuberculosis](/wiki/Tuberculosis \"Tuberculosis\") and in winter 1846 moved into the so\\-called Hofküche directly behind the Villa Eugenia, since it could be better heated. Her doctors gave her odd treatments, including the inhalation of fumes from cow dung and the burning of [moxa sticks](/wiki/Moxibustion \"Moxibustion\") on her chest. Due to the risk of spreading the disease, she could only see her husband rarely, and even then only at a distance. In summer 1847 she set off to seek a cure at the [Badenweiler](/wiki/Badenweiler \"Badenweiler\") spa, but on the return journey she died at the Hotel Post in [Freudenstadt](/wiki/Freudenstadt \"Freudenstadt\") on 1 September 1847\\. She was buried in the vault before the high altar of the [Stiftskirche](/wiki/Stiftskirche_%28Hechingen%29 \"Stiftskirche (Hechingen)\") in Hechingen. On her mother's request, her heart was placed in an urn in the chapel of the Palais Leuchtenberg in Munich; since 1952 it has been housed in a niche beside the choir steps on the right side of the Stiftskirche. In her will she left her fortune of 273,000 guilders to charity.\n\n",
"Honours\n-------\n\n* Dame of the [Order of Saint Elizabeth](/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Elizabeth \"Order of Saint Elizabeth\").\n",
"Ancestry\n--------\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"Bibliography\n------------\n\n* Anton\\-Heinrich Buckenmaier, Michael Hakenmüller: *Constantin, der letzte Fürst*. Glückler, Hechingen 2005\n* Rudolf Marti: *Eugensberg, ein Schloss und 2500 Jahre Geschichte*. Huber, Frauenfeld 1997\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Villa Eugenia beim Förderverein](https://web.archive.org/web/20080201103936/http://www.villa-eugenia.de/die_villa_eugenia.htm)\n* [Eugenie brachte den Glanz, Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz](http://www.monumente-online.de/05/01/streiflicht/villa_eugenia_hechingen.php?seite=1)\n\n[Category:1808 births](/wiki/Category:1808_births \"1808 births\")\n[Category:1847 deaths](/wiki/Category:1847_deaths \"1847 deaths\")\n[Category:Nobility from Milan](/wiki/Category:Nobility_from_Milan \"Nobility from Milan\")\n[Category:French princesses](/wiki/Category:French_princesses \"French princesses\")\n[Eugenie](/wiki/Category:Princesses_of_Hohenzollern-Hechingen \"Princesses of Hohenzollern-Hechingen\")\n[Category:19th\\-century deaths from tuberculosis](/wiki/Category:19th-century_deaths_from_tuberculosis \"19th-century deaths from tuberculosis\")\n[Eugenie De Beauharnais](/wiki/Category:Beauharnais \"Beauharnais\")\n[Eugenie](/wiki/Category:House_of_Hohenzollern-Hechingen \"House of Hohenzollern-Hechingen\")\n[Eugenie](/wiki/Category:Duchesses_of_Leuchtenberg \"Duchesses of Leuchtenberg\")\n[Category:Tuberculosis deaths in Germany](/wiki/Category:Tuberculosis_deaths_in_Germany \"Tuberculosis deaths in Germany\")\n[Category:Burials at St. Michael's Church, Munich](/wiki/Category:Burials_at_St._Michael%27s_Church%2C_Munich \"Burials at St. Michael's Church, Munich\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Enoch Arden (1911 film)
|
{
"id": [
9784415
],
"name": [
"Tom.Reding"
]
}
|
911xv857e83uzkqkf8ib7hhfofqvf2g
|
2024-09-03T14:09:02Z
| 1,195,061,529 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Cast",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Enoch Arden*** is a two\\-part 1911 [short](/wiki/Short_film \"Short film\") [silent](/wiki/Silent_film \"Silent film\") [drama film](/wiki/Drama_film \"Drama film\"), based on the 1864 [Tennyson](/wiki/Alfred_Tennyson%2C_1st_Baron_Tennyson \"Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson\") poem [of the same name](/wiki/Enoch_Arden \"Enoch Arden\"). It was directed by [D. W. Griffith](/wiki/D._W._Griffith \"D. W. Griffith\"), starred [Wilfred Lucas](/wiki/Wilfred_Lucas \"Wilfred Lucas\") and featured [Blanche Sweet](/wiki/Blanche_Sweet \"Blanche Sweet\"). A print of the film survives in the film archive of the [Library of Congress](/wiki/Library_of_Congress \"Library of Congress\").\n\n",
"Cast\n----\n\n* [Wilfred Lucas](/wiki/Wilfred_Lucas \"Wilfred Lucas\") as Enoch Arden\n* [Linda Arvidson](/wiki/Linda_Arvidson \"Linda Arvidson\") as Annie Lee\n* [Francis J. Grandon](/wiki/Francis_J._Grandon \"Francis J. Grandon\") as Philip Ray\n* [George Nichols](/wiki/George_Nichols_%28actor%29 \"George Nichols (actor)\") as The Captain\n* [Edward Dillon](/wiki/Edward_Dillon_%28actor%29 \"Edward Dillon (actor)\")\n* [Joseph Graybill](/wiki/Joseph_Graybill \"Joseph Graybill\") as A Shipwrecked Sailor\n* [Grace Henderson](/wiki/Grace_Henderson \"Grace Henderson\")\n* [Florence Lee](/wiki/Florence_Lee_%28born_1864%29 \"Florence Lee (born 1864)\") as On the Beach\n* [Jeanie MacPherson](/wiki/Jeanie_MacPherson \"Jeanie MacPherson\") as On the Beach\n* [Alfred Paget](/wiki/Alfred_Paget \"Alfred Paget\") as A Shipwrecked Sailor\n* [Blanche Sweet](/wiki/Blanche_Sweet \"Blanche Sweet\") as On the Beach\n* [Robert Harron](/wiki/Robert_Harron \"Robert Harron\") as Teenage Arden Son\n* [Florence La Badie](/wiki/Florence_La_Badie \"Florence La Badie\") as Teenage Arden Daughter\n* [William J. Butler](/wiki/William_J._Butler \"William J. Butler\") as In Bar\n* [Guy Hedlund](/wiki/Guy_Hedlund \"Guy Hedlund\") as On Rescue Ship\n* [Dell Henderson](/wiki/Dell_Henderson \"Dell Henderson\") as Rescuer\n* [Henry Lehrman](/wiki/Henry_Lehrman \"Henry Lehrman\") as On Rescue Ship\n* [W. C. Robinson](/wiki/W._C._Robinson \"W. C. Robinson\") as Rescuer\n* [Charles West](/wiki/Charles_West_%28actor%29 \"Charles West (actor)\") as In Bar (as Charles H. West)\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of American films of 1911](/wiki/List_of_American_films_of_1911 \"List of American films of 1911\")\n* [D. W. Griffith filmography](/wiki/D._W._Griffith_filmography \"D. W. Griffith filmography\")\n* [Blanche Sweet filmography](/wiki/Blanche_Sweet_filmography \"Blanche Sweet filmography\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [*Enoch Arden Part I*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Evh4dFYgANM) on [YouTube](/wiki/YouTube \"YouTube\")\n* [*Enoch Arden Part II*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PSZyOMHRwA) on [YouTube](/wiki/YouTube \"YouTube\")\n[Category:1911 films](/wiki/Category:1911_films \"1911 films\")\n[Category:1911 drama films](/wiki/Category:1911_drama_films \"1911 drama films\")\n[Category:1911 short films](/wiki/Category:1911_short_films \"1911 short films\")\n[Category:Silent American drama films](/wiki/Category:Silent_American_drama_films \"Silent American drama films\")\n[Category:American silent short films](/wiki/Category:American_silent_short_films \"American silent short films\")\n[Category:American black\\-and\\-white films](/wiki/Category:American_black-and-white_films \"American black-and-white films\")\n[Category:Biograph Company films](/wiki/Category:Biograph_Company_films \"Biograph Company films\")\n[Category:Films based on Enoch Arden](/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_Enoch_Arden \"Films based on Enoch Arden\")\n[Category:Films directed by D. W. Griffith](/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_D._W._Griffith \"Films directed by D. W. Griffith\")\n[Category:1910s American films](/wiki/Category:1910s_American_films \"1910s American films\")\n[Category:Surviving American silent films](/wiki/Category:Surviving_American_silent_films \"Surviving American silent films\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
USS Sultana
|
{
"id": [
3211564
],
"name": [
"Motacilla"
]
}
|
nswgzqo9j1gv9h8fzkg4ceikdp2x7pv
|
2024-09-10T14:44:33Z
| 1,244,978,648 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Built in Erie Basin, New York",
"World War I service",
"Assigned to the North Atlantic Ocean",
"Post-war decommissioning and disposal",
"See also",
"References",
"Bibliography",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n* + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * **USS *Sultana* (SP\\-134\\)** was a [steam yacht](/wiki/Steam_yacht \"Steam yacht\") acquired under a free lease by the [United States Navy](/wiki/United_States_Navy \"United States Navy\") in [World War I](/wiki/World_War_I \"World War I\"). She was outfitted as a [patrol boat](/wiki/Patrol_boat \"Patrol boat\") and was assigned to escort duty in the North [Atlantic Ocean](/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean \"Atlantic Ocean\"). She rescued survivors adrift in the water, and protected cargo ships from [U\\-boat](/wiki/U-boat \"U-boat\") attack, and was returned to her owner at the close of the war.\n",
"Built in Erie Basin, New York\n-----------------------------\n\n*Sultana* was built in 1889 by Handren and Robins at [Erie Basin, New York](/wiki/Red_Hook%2C_Brooklyn \"Red Hook, Brooklyn\"). Its registered length was , its [beam](/wiki/Beam_%28nautical%29 \"Beam (nautical)\") was , and its depth was . Its [tonnages](/wiki/Tonnage \"Tonnage\") were and . It had a single [screw](/wiki/Propeller \"Propeller\"), driven by a three\\-cylinder [triple\\-expansion engine](/wiki/Marine_steam_engine%23Triple_or_multiple_expansion \"Marine steam engine#Triple or multiple expansion\") that was rated at 53 [NHP](/wiki/Horsepower%23Nominal_horsepower \"Horsepower#Nominal horsepower\"). It also had sailing masts, and was rigged as a [schooner](/wiki/Schooner \"Schooner\"). It was [registered](/wiki/Ship_registration \"Ship registration\") at [New York](/wiki/Port_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey \"Port of New York and New Jersey\"). Its US [official number](/wiki/Official_number \"Official number\") was 116332, and its [code letters](/wiki/Code_letters \"Code letters\") were KHFV.\n\nIt was commissioned for Trenor Luther Park and his wife Julia Hunt Catlin, of [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\"). They spent their honeymoon on it and crossed the Atlantic \"about 75 times\" as quoted from her memoires. \"We cruised from the Windward Isles to South America. One time we cruised for a year and a half from the North Cape to the Suez, stopping wherever and for as long as we pleased.\" Trenor L. Park was a Harvard graduate, silk merchant and prominent yachtsman. By 1895 had [John R. Drexel](/wiki/John_R._Drexel \"John R. Drexel\") bought the yacht. J.M. Sears acquired it about 1905, but died soon after. [Edward E. Harriman](/wiki/E._H._Harriman \"E. H. Harriman\") acquired it in 1907, but died in 1909, leaving *Sultana* to his widow [Mrs Edward Harriman](/wiki/Mary_Williamson_Harriman \"Mary Williamson Harriman\").\n\n",
"World War I service\n-------------------\n\n### Assigned to the North Atlantic Ocean\n\nOn 4 May 1917, Mrs. Harriman loaned the steam yacht to the United States Navy under a free lease. *Sultana* was commissioned on 27 May 1917\\. It was fitted out at [Brooklyn Navy Yard](/wiki/Brooklyn_Navy_Yard \"Brooklyn Navy Yard\"), and she joined a special patrol force at [Tompkinsville, Staten Island](/wiki/Tompkinsville%2C_Staten_Island \"Tompkinsville, Staten Island\"), on 6 June. The force sailed for [France](/wiki/French_Third_Republic \"French Third Republic\") on 9 June. On 4 July, she rescued 45 survivors of the American merchantman, *Orleans*, which had been torpedoed the day before; and she landed them at [Brest, France](/wiki/Brest%2C_France \"Brest, France\"), that evening.\n\nFrom 4 July 1917 to 5 December 1918, *Sultana* was attached to the US Patrol Squadron based at Brest and performed escort and patrol duty. On 5 December, after the war had ended, she headed for home via the [Azores](/wiki/Azores \"Azores\") and [Bermuda](/wiki/Bermuda \"Bermuda\"), and arrived at New York on 28 December 1918\\.\n\n",
"### Assigned to the North Atlantic Ocean\n\nOn 4 May 1917, Mrs. Harriman loaned the steam yacht to the United States Navy under a free lease. *Sultana* was commissioned on 27 May 1917\\. It was fitted out at [Brooklyn Navy Yard](/wiki/Brooklyn_Navy_Yard \"Brooklyn Navy Yard\"), and she joined a special patrol force at [Tompkinsville, Staten Island](/wiki/Tompkinsville%2C_Staten_Island \"Tompkinsville, Staten Island\"), on 6 June. The force sailed for [France](/wiki/French_Third_Republic \"French Third Republic\") on 9 June. On 4 July, she rescued 45 survivors of the American merchantman, *Orleans*, which had been torpedoed the day before; and she landed them at [Brest, France](/wiki/Brest%2C_France \"Brest, France\"), that evening.\n\nFrom 4 July 1917 to 5 December 1918, *Sultana* was attached to the US Patrol Squadron based at Brest and performed escort and patrol duty. On 5 December, after the war had ended, she headed for home via the [Azores](/wiki/Azores \"Azores\") and [Bermuda](/wiki/Bermuda \"Bermuda\"), and arrived at New York on 28 December 1918\\.\n\n",
"Post\\-war decommissioning and disposal\n--------------------------------------\n\n*Sultana* was stripped of her naval hardware, decommissioned, and on 17 February 1919 was struck from the [Navy list](/wiki/Navy_Directory \"Navy Directory\") and returned to Mrs Harriman. By 1921 Paul E. DeFere had acquired the yacht. By 1924, F.B. Dunn had acquired it, and registered it in [Los Angeles](/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles \"Port of Los Angeles\"). John P. Mills had acquired it by 1929, and J.Q. Tabor had acquired it by 1934\\. In 1937 it was recorded as \"wrecked\", and deleted from *Lloyd's Registry of Yachts*.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Bibliography\n------------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [USS Sultana (SP\\-134\\), 1917\\-1919\\. Previously the Civilian yacht *Sultana*](http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-s/sp134.htm)\n\n[Category:Steam yachts](/wiki/Category:Steam_yachts \"Steam yachts\")\n[Category:Patrol vessels of the United States Navy](/wiki/Category:Patrol_vessels_of_the_United_States_Navy \"Patrol vessels of the United States Navy\")\n[Category:Ships built in New York (state)](/wiki/Category:Ships_built_in_New_York_%28state%29 \"Ships built in New York (state)\")\n[Category:World War I patrol vessels of the United States](/wiki/Category:World_War_I_patrol_vessels_of_the_United_States \"World War I patrol vessels of the United States\")\n[Category:1889 ships](/wiki/Category:1889_ships \"1889 ships\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Geographical Operations System
|
{
"id": [
47197798
],
"name": [
"MICROCONTROLLED"
]
}
|
m90lsefe3iaebg6gw4iuv7ldc14h91h
|
2024-01-13T17:54:49Z
| 1,186,836,691 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"GOS Software",
"Uniqueness",
"Further reading",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"In the [telecommunications](/wiki/Telecommunications \"Telecommunications\") industry, a Geographical Operations System (GOS) is an integrated process that combines [data integration](/wiki/Data_integration \"Data integration\") with geographic mapping capabilities within telecommunications companies. This system encompasses the integration of [Geographic Information Systems](/wiki/Geographic_information_system \"Geographic information system\") (GIS) and [Operational Support Systems](/wiki/Operations_support_system \"Operations support system\") (OSS) to facilitate the seamless exchange of information among employees.\n\n",
"GOS Software\n------------\n\nGOS software relies on a central repository for critical data to foster better communication between the various branches of a telecom. GOS software may offer companies a means to achieve [technological convergence](/wiki/Technological_convergence \"Technological convergence\") in their marketed products. [Open Database Connectivity](/wiki/Open_Database_Connectivity \"Open Database Connectivity\") (ODBC) is utilized to create a discernible pathway for retrieving information from GOS software for a range of employees that may not be familiar with database protocols. The software creates a channel within a company for experts to share information on the various aspects of the telecommunications company, thus opening the spread of information and increasing efficiency for employees.[Mapcom Systems](/wiki/Mapcom_Systems \"Mapcom Systems\"), [*Integration*](http://www.mapcom.com/integration.html) . Retrieved on 30 June 2008\\.\n\n",
"Uniqueness\n----------\n\nThe increasing pressures of [competition](/wiki/Competition \"Competition\") and expansion in the telecommunications market have driven many vendors in the field to reassess the internal organization and cooperation. Technological innovation has introduced greater capacity and capabilities in the telecommunications market, but also added complexity for many companies, as they attempt to develop commercial offerings with an ever\\-growing list of products and services. A Geographical Operations Systems meshes the importance of Geographical Information Systems – which provides the ability to store data in a geographically\\-correct map – with the reliance of telecommunications companies on Operational Support Systems as a way to categorize and maintain customer and equipment records.\n\nThe Geographical Operations System simplifies [interoperability](/wiki/Interoperability \"Interoperability\") in a telecommunications company by converging resources that may be stored in different [programming languages](/wiki/Programming_languages \"Programming languages\") from across the company into a single software program to be utilized by customer satisfaction representatives, equipment technicians, telecommunications engineers, and the accounting department, among others. Information is made general and uniform throughout a company to allow independent employees to carry out tasks without seeking out the expertise and time of coworkers.\n\n",
"Further reading\n---------------\n\n* Flournoy, Chuck (March–April 2008\\), “Tearing Down the Walls: Using Data Integration to Rethink Telecom Operations Management”, [*Rural Telecommunications* magazine](http://www.ruraltelecom.org).\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Geographic information systems](/wiki/Category:Geographic_information_systems \"Geographic information systems\")\n[Category:Information systems](/wiki/Category:Information_systems \"Information systems\")\n[Category:Telecommunications systems](/wiki/Category:Telecommunications_systems \"Telecommunications systems\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Mount Priestley
|
{
"id": [
20585603
],
"name": [
"Bot1058"
]
}
|
3gt0y0gpmz3ny7u67idesg4nql4jfcq
|
2019-12-29T12:36:08Z
| 695,991,295 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Mount Priestley"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"**Mount Priestley** may refer to:\n\n* [Mount Priestley (Antarctica)](/wiki/Mount_Priestley_%28Antarctica%29 \"Mount Priestley (Antarctica)\")\n* [Mount Priestley (British Columbia)](/wiki/Mount_Priestley_%28British_Columbia%29 \"Mount Priestley (British Columbia)\") in British Columbia, Canada\n\n"
]
}
|
Muli, Gujarat
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"2409:40C1:103C:8879:6070:9FF:FEE8:1900"
]
}
|
pj7n5qi4r0sq3pv68qoygo1jaeeh078
|
2024-09-06T06:20:41Z
| 1,244,295,661 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Battle over a partridge",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Muli** is a large village located 21 km (13 miles) southwest of the district capital of [Surendranagar](/wiki/Surendranagar \"Surendranagar\"), [Gujarat](/wiki/Gujarat \"Gujarat\"), [India](/wiki/India \"India\"), by the [Bhogavo River](/wiki/Bhogavo_River \"Bhogavo River\").[Surendranagar.](https://surendranagardp.gujarat.gov.in/surendranagar/english/jillavishe/dhrangadhra.htm) \n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nMuli is a town as well as a subdivision (called taluka) that falls in [Surendranagar district](/wiki/Surendranagar_district \"Surendranagar district\") in the [Saurashtra region](/wiki/Saurashtra_%28region%29 \"Saurashtra (region)\") of Indian Gujarat. While Muli town has a population of 9,191, the Muli subdivision (taluka) has 58 inhabited villages with a population of 118,902\\. The name \"Muli\" may also refer to an erstwhile [Muli Princely state](/wiki/Muli_State \"Muli State\") of the same name.\n\n",
"Battle over a partridge\n-----------------------\n\nMuli is famous for a battle over a wounded partridge. Stone Memorials at Muli commemorate the event when two communities fought over a partridge leading to the death of an estimated 640 persons. The incident goes back to 1474, when members of the Chabad community, who were tribal hunters shot a partridge, which was wounded and saved by the King mother of the Parmar dynasty of Muli state. The King mother named Jombai, mother of Lakhdhirji, the king of the Sodha Parmar Rajputs found the injured bird lying behind the presiding deity of their community, and hence refused to hand over the bird. The ensuring battle led to many deaths and stone memorials are still found in Muli. The caste identity of each of those killed in inscribed in the memorials. Since then, Parmar community of Muli vowed never to kill a partridge.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* \"Saurashra ni Rasdhar\" by [Zawerchand Meghani](/wiki/Jhaverchand_Meghani \"Jhaverchand Meghani\") (in Gujarati)\n\n[Category:Cities and towns in Surendranagar district](/wiki/Category:Cities_and_towns_in_Surendranagar_district \"Cities and towns in Surendranagar district\")\n[Muli](/wiki/Category:Taluka_of_Surendranagar \"Taluka of Surendranagar\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Russia–Seychelles relations
|
{
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
}
|
agni0vg5sb2brse670b46peri616psb
|
2022-12-30T14:11:22Z
| 1,099,383,891 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Soviet-era relations",
"Economic relations",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Russia–Seychelles relations** () are the [bilateral](/wiki/Bilateralism \"Bilateralism\") [relations](/wiki/International_relations \"International relations\") of [Russia](/wiki/Russia \"Russia\") and [Seychelles](/wiki/Seychelles \"Seychelles\"). [Diplomatic relations](/wiki/Diplomatic_relations \"Diplomatic relations\") between Seychelles and the [Soviet Union](/wiki/Soviet_Union \"Soviet Union\") were established on 30 June 1976, a day after the island nation gained its independence from the [United Kingdom](/wiki/United_Kingdom \"United Kingdom\"). [Russia has an embassy](/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Russia \"Diplomatic missions of Russia\") in [Victoria](/wiki/Victoria%2C_Seychelles \"Victoria, Seychelles\"). Seychelles is represented in Russia through its embassy in [Paris](/wiki/Paris \"Paris\") ([France](/wiki/France \"France\")) and two honorary consulates (in [Saint Petersburg](/wiki/Saint_Petersburg \"Saint Petersburg\") and [Yekaterinburg](/wiki/Yekaterinburg \"Yekaterinburg\")).\n\nIn February 2009, Alexander Vladimirov, Russia's Ambassador to Seychelles paid a final visit to [President](/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Seychelles \"List of Presidents of Seychelles\") [James Michel](/wiki/James_Michel \"James Michel\") and [Vice\\-President](/wiki/Vice_President_of_Seychelles \"Vice President of Seychelles\") [Joseph Belmont](/wiki/Joseph_Belmont \"Joseph Belmont\") at the [State House](/wiki/State_House_%28Seychelles%29 \"State House (Seychelles)\").\n\n",
"Soviet\\-era relations\n---------------------\n\nOn 15 February 1980, the Soviet Union and Seychelles signed the *Agreement on merchant navigation* in [Victoria](/wiki/Victoria%2C_Seychelles \"Victoria, Seychelles\"). The government of [Seychellois](/wiki/One_party_rule_in_Seychelles \"One party rule in Seychelles\") [President](/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Seychelles \"List of Presidents of Seychelles\") [France\\-Albert René](/wiki/France-Albert_Ren%C3%A9 \"France-Albert René\") supported the [Soviet invasion of Afghanistan](/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Afghanistan \"Soviet invasion of Afghanistan\").\n\nIn 1987 *[The Sunday Times](/wiki/The_Sunday_Times \"The Sunday Times\")*, quoting unnamed US intelligence officers, reported that the Soviet Union had landed 50 naval infantry troops in the Seychelles after making landfall on the *[Ivan Rogov](/wiki/Ivan_Rogov \"Ivan Rogov\")* in October 1986; a month after a foiled assassination attempt on René.\n\n",
"Economic relations\n------------------\n\n[Bilateral trade](/wiki/Bilateral_trade \"Bilateral trade\") between Russia and the Seychelles in 2008 reached a total of [US$](/wiki/US%24 \"US$\")6\\.23 million. Russia exported some US$4\\.54 million worth of goods and services to the Seychelles, including [mineral oils](/wiki/Mineral_oil \"Mineral oil\"), [machinery](/wiki/Machinery \"Machinery\") and equipment. The Seychelles exports to Russia totalled US$1\\.69 million made up of fish, seafood and spices.\n\nIn 1999 an agreement on co\\-operation in the field of [tourism](/wiki/Tourism \"Tourism\") was concluded between the two nations, and in 2008 some 6,400 Russian [tourists](/wiki/Tourist \"Tourist\") visited the Seychelles. Burgeoning Russian tourism to the Seychelles led the Seychellois [national airline](/wiki/National_airline \"National airline\") [Air Seychelles](/wiki/Air_Seychelles \"Air Seychelles\") to launch a weekly flight to [Moscow's](/wiki/Moscow \"Moscow\") [Vnukovo International Airport](/wiki/Vnukovo_International_Airport \"Vnukovo International Airport\") in March 2009, with the expectation of the addition of another weekly flight once its presence in the Russian market has been consolidated.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Foreign relations of Russia](/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Russia \"Foreign relations of Russia\")\n* [Foreign relations of Seychelles](/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Seychelles \"Foreign relations of Seychelles\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Documents on the Russia–Seychelles relationship from the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs](http://www.mid.ru/ns-rafr.nsf/strana?OpenView&Start=30&Count=30&Expand=39#39)\n* [Honorary consulate of Seychelles in Saint Petersburg](http://www.seychelles-consular.spb.ru)\n\n[Seychelles](/wiki/Category:Africa%E2%80%93Russia_relations \"Africa–Russia relations\")\n[Seychelles](/wiki/Category:Bilateral_relations_of_Russia \"Bilateral relations of Russia\")\n[Category:Bilateral relations of Seychelles](/wiki/Category:Bilateral_relations_of_Seychelles \"Bilateral relations of Seychelles\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Jałówka, Gmina Supraśl
|
{
"id": [
754658
],
"name": [
"Kiwipete"
]
}
|
5heuorpt9yx56odw1bjz4w5nivmfynb
|
2023-08-27T04:03:14Z
| 1,170,288,598 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Jałówka** is a [village](/wiki/Village \"Village\") in the administrative district of [Gmina Supraśl](/wiki/Gmina_Supra%C5%9Bl \"Gmina Supraśl\"), within [Białystok County](/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok_County \"Białystok County\"), [Podlaskie Voivodeship](/wiki/Podlaskie_Voivodeship \"Podlaskie Voivodeship\"), in north\\-eastern Poland.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Villages in Białystok County](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Bia%C5%82ystok_County \"Villages in Białystok County\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Ożynnik
|
{
"id": [
754658
],
"name": [
"Kiwipete"
]
}
|
2yz8yxav6ykh7j425cnu27xakv7hbhv
|
2023-09-08T08:52:04Z
| 1,165,749,636 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Ożynnik** is a [village](/wiki/Village \"Village\") in the administrative district of [Gmina Wasilków](/wiki/Gmina_Wasilk%C3%B3w \"Gmina Wasilków\"), within [Białystok County](/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok_County \"Białystok County\"), [Podlaskie Voivodeship](/wiki/Podlaskie_Voivodeship \"Podlaskie Voivodeship\"), in north\\-eastern Poland.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Ozynnik](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Bia%C5%82ystok_County \"Villages in Białystok County\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Rowing at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's quadruple sculls
|
{
"id": [
4842600
],
"name": [
"Explicit"
]
}
|
94ferl020y1mjkp5d9orqps91jb93as
|
2022-03-06T13:42:55Z
| 957,858,813 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Schedule",
"Medalists",
"Results",
"Heats",
"Heat 1",
"Heat 2",
"Repechage",
"Final B",
"Final A",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
3,
4,
4,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Women's quadruple sculls** competition **at the [2008 Summer Olympics](/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics \"2008 Summer Olympics\")** in [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\") was held between August 10 and 17, at the [Shunyi Olympic Rowing\\-Canoeing Park](/wiki/Shunyi_Olympic_Rowing-Canoeing_Park \"Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park\").\n\nThis [rowing](/wiki/Rowing_%28sport%29 \"Rowing (sport)\") event is a quadruple scull event, meaning that each boat is propelled by four rowers. The \"scull\" portion means that each rower uses two oars, one on each side of the boat; this contrasts with sweep rowing in which each rower has one oar and rows on only one side. The competition consists of multiple rounds. Finals were held to determine the placing of each boat; these finals were given letters with those nearer to the beginning of the alphabet meaning a better ranking.\n\nDuring the first round two heats were held. The top boat in each heat advanced to the A final, while all others went to the repechage. A single repechage heat was held, with the top four boats moving on to the A final and the remaining two being sent to the B final.\n\nThe second and final round was the Finals. Each final determined a set of rankings. The A final determined the medals, along with the rest of the places through 6th. The B final gave rankings to the two remaining crews, giving them places of 7th and 8th.\n\n",
"Schedule\n--------\n\nAll times are [China Standard Time](/wiki/China_Standard_Time \"China Standard Time\") ([UTC\\+8](/wiki/UTC%2B8 \"UTC+8\"))\n\n| Date | Time | Round |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Sunday, August 10, 2008 | **16:30\\-16:50'' \\|\\|** [Heats](/wiki/%23Heats \"#Heats\")**\\|\\- \\|Tuesday, August 12, 2008 \\|\\|** 16:50\\-17:00 **\\|\\|** [Repechage](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\")**\\|\\- \\|Saturday, August 16, 2008 \\|\\|** 15:00\\-15:10 **\\|\\|** [Final B](/wiki/%23Final_B \"#Final B\")**\\|\\- \\|style\\=background:lemonchiffon\\|Sunday, August 17, 2008 \\|\\|style\\=background:lemonchiffon\\|** 16:30\\-16:40 **\\|\\|style\\=background:lemonchiffon\\|** [Final A](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\")''' |\n|\n\n",
"Medalists\n---------\n\n| [Tang Bin](/wiki/Tang_Bin \"Tang Bin\")[Xi Aihua](/wiki/Xi_Aihua \"Xi Aihua\")[Jin Ziwei](/wiki/Jin_Ziwei \"Jin Ziwei\")[Zhang Yangyang](/wiki/Zhang_Yangyang_%28rower%29 \"Zhang Yangyang (rower)\") | [Annabel Vernon](/wiki/Annabel_Vernon \"Annabel Vernon\")[Debbie Flood](/wiki/Debbie_Flood \"Debbie Flood\")[Frances Houghton](/wiki/Frances_Houghton \"Frances Houghton\")[Katherine Grainger](/wiki/Katherine_Grainger \"Katherine Grainger\") | [Britta Oppelt](/wiki/Britta_Oppelt \"Britta Oppelt\")[Manuela Lutze](/wiki/Manuela_Lutze \"Manuela Lutze\")[Kathrin Boron](/wiki/Kathrin_Boron \"Kathrin Boron\")[Stephanie Schiller](/wiki/Stephanie_Schiller \"Stephanie Schiller\") |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n\n",
"Results\n-------\n\n### Heats\n\nQualification Rules: 1\\-\\>[FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\"), 2\\..\\-\\>[R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\")\n\n#### Heat 1\n\n| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |\n| 1 | [Tang](/wiki/Tang_Bin \"Tang Bin\"), [Xi](/wiki/Xi_Aihua \"Xi Aihua\"), [Jin](/wiki/Jin_Ziwei \"Jin Ziwei\"), [Zhang](/wiki/Zhang_Yangyang_%28rower%29 \"Zhang Yangyang (rower)\") | | 6:11\\.83 | [FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\") |\n| 2 | [Spiryukhova](/wiki/Svitlana_Spiriukhova \"Svitlana Spiriukhova\"), [Olefirenko](/wiki/Olena_Olefirenko \"Olena Olefirenko\"), [Lyal’chuk](/wiki/Nataliya_Lyal%E2%80%99chuk \"Nataliya Lyal’chuk\"), [Kolesnikova](/wiki/Tetiana_Kolesnikova \"Tetiana Kolesnikova\") | | 6:17\\.84 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n| 3 | [de Jong](/wiki/Rachelle_de_Jong \"Rachelle de Jong\"), [de Zwager](/wiki/Anna-Marie_de_Zwager \"Anna-Marie de Zwager\"), [Hanson](/wiki/Janine_Hanson \"Janine Hanson\"), [Guloien](/wiki/Krista_Guloien \"Krista Guloien\") | | 6:23\\.27 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n| 4 | [Kalinovskaya](/wiki/Julia_Kalinovskaya \"Julia Kalinovskaya\"), [Dorodnova](/wiki/Oksana_Dorodnova \"Oksana Dorodnova\"), [Merk](/wiki/Larisa_Merk \"Larisa Merk\"), [Levina](/wiki/Yuliya_Levina \"Yuliya Levina\") | | 6:26\\.21 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n\n#### Heat 2\n\n| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |\n| 1 | [Vernon](/wiki/Annabel_Vernon \"Annabel Vernon\"), [Flood](/wiki/Debbie_Flood \"Debbie Flood\"), [Houghton](/wiki/Frances_Houghton \"Frances Houghton\"), [Grainger](/wiki/Katherine_Grainger \"Katherine Grainger\") | | 6:13\\.70 | [FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\") |\n| 2 | [Oppelt](/wiki/Britta_Oppelt \"Britta Oppelt\"), [Lutze](/wiki/Manuela_Lutze \"Manuela Lutze\"), [Boron](/wiki/Kathrin_Boron \"Kathrin Boron\"), [Schiller](/wiki/Stephanie_Schiller \"Stephanie Schiller\") | | 6:15\\.26 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n| 3 | [Pernell](/wiki/Lia_Pernell \"Lia Pernell\"), [Meyer](/wiki/Lindsay_Meyer \"Lindsay Meyer\"), Kaido, [Shumway](/wiki/Margot_Shumway \"Margot Shumway\") | | 6:19\\.89 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n| 4 | [Ives](/wiki/Amy_Ives \"Amy Ives\"), [Hore](/wiki/Kerry_Hore \"Kerry Hore\"), [Uphill](/wiki/Zoe_Uphill \"Zoe Uphill\"), [Bradley](/wiki/Amber_Bradley \"Amber Bradley\") | | 6:20\\.95 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n\n### Repechage\n\nQualification Rules: 1\\-4\\-\\>[FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\"), 5\\..\\-\\>[FB](/wiki/%23Final_B \"#Final B\")\n\n| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |\n| 1 | [Oppelt](/wiki/Britta_Oppelt \"Britta Oppelt\"), [Lutze](/wiki/Manuela_Lutze \"Manuela Lutze\"), [Boron](/wiki/Kathrin_Boron \"Kathrin Boron\"), [Schiller](/wiki/Stephanie_Schiller \"Stephanie Schiller\") | | 6:36\\.17 | [FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\") |\n| 2 | [Pernell](/wiki/Lia_Pernell \"Lia Pernell\"), [Meyer](/wiki/Lindsay_Meyer \"Lindsay Meyer\"), Kaido, [Shumway](/wiki/Margot_Shumway \"Margot Shumway\") | | 6:39\\.53 | [FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\") |\n| 3 | [Ives](/wiki/Amy_Ives \"Amy Ives\"), [Hore](/wiki/Kerry_Hore \"Kerry Hore\"), [Uphill](/wiki/Zoe_Uphill \"Zoe Uphill\"), [Bradley](/wiki/Amber_Bradley \"Amber Bradley\") | | 6:41\\.39 | [FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\") |\n| 4 | [Spiryukhova](/wiki/Svitlana_Spiriukhova \"Svitlana Spiriukhova\"), [Olefirenko](/wiki/Olena_Olefirenko \"Olena Olefirenko\"), [Lyal’chuk](/wiki/Nataliya_Lyal%E2%80%99chuk \"Nataliya Lyal’chuk\"), [Kolesnikova](/wiki/Tetiana_Kolesnikova \"Tetiana Kolesnikova\") | | 6:41\\.45 | [FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\") |\n| 5 | [de Jong](/wiki/Rachelle_de_Jong \"Rachelle de Jong\"), [de Zwager](/wiki/Anna-Marie_de_Zwager \"Anna-Marie de Zwager\"), [Hanson](/wiki/Janine_Hanson \"Janine Hanson\"), [Guloien](/wiki/Krista_Guloien \"Krista Guloien\") | | 6:46\\.60 | [FB](/wiki/%23Final_B \"#Final B\") |\n| 6 | [Kalinovskaya](/wiki/Julia_Kalinovskaya \"Julia Kalinovskaya\"), [Dorodnova](/wiki/Oksana_Dorodnova \"Oksana Dorodnova\"), [Merk](/wiki/Larisa_Merk \"Larisa Merk\"), [Levina](/wiki/Yuliya_Levina \"Yuliya Levina\") | | 6:51\\.14 | [FB](/wiki/%23Final_B \"#Final B\") |\n\n### Final B\n\n| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |\n| 1 | [Kalinovskaya](/wiki/Julia_Kalinovskaya \"Julia Kalinovskaya\"), [Dorodnova](/wiki/Oksana_Dorodnova \"Oksana Dorodnova\"), [Merk](/wiki/Larisa_Merk \"Larisa Merk\"), [Levina](/wiki/Yuliya_Levina \"Yuliya Levina\") | | 6:28\\.10 | |\n| 2 | [de Jong](/wiki/Rachelle_de_Jong \"Rachelle de Jong\"), [de Zwager](/wiki/Anna-Marie_de_Zwager \"Anna-Marie de Zwager\"), [Hanson](/wiki/Janine_Hanson \"Janine Hanson\"), [Guloien](/wiki/Krista_Guloien \"Krista Guloien\") | | 6:28\\.78 | |\n\n### Final A\n\n| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |\n| [Image:Gold medal icon.svg](/wiki/Image:Gold_medal_icon.svg \"Gold medal icon.svg\") | [Tang](/wiki/Tang_Bin \"Tang Bin\"), [Xi](/wiki/Xi_Aihua \"Xi Aihua\"), [Jin](/wiki/Jin_Ziwei \"Jin Ziwei\"), [Zhang](/wiki/Zhang_Yangyang_%28rower%29 \"Zhang Yangyang (rower)\") | | 6:16\\.06 | |\n| [Image:Silver medal icon.svg](/wiki/Image:Silver_medal_icon.svg \"Silver medal icon.svg\") | [Vernon](/wiki/Annabel_Vernon \"Annabel Vernon\"), [Flood](/wiki/Debbie_Flood \"Debbie Flood\"), [Houghton](/wiki/Frances_Houghton \"Frances Houghton\"), [Grainger](/wiki/Katherine_Grainger \"Katherine Grainger\") | | 6:17\\.37 | |\n| [Image:Bronze medal icon.svg](/wiki/Image:Bronze_medal_icon.svg \"Bronze medal icon.svg\") | [Oppelt](/wiki/Britta_Oppelt \"Britta Oppelt\"), [Lutze](/wiki/Manuela_Lutze \"Manuela Lutze\"), [Boron](/wiki/Kathrin_Boron \"Kathrin Boron\"), [Schiller](/wiki/Stephanie_Schiller \"Stephanie Schiller\") | | 6:19\\.56 | |\n| 4 | [Spiryukhova](/wiki/Svitlana_Spiriukhova \"Svitlana Spiriukhova\"), [Olefirenko](/wiki/Olena_Olefirenko \"Olena Olefirenko\"), [Lialchuk](/wiki/Nataliya_Lialchuk \"Nataliya Lialchuk\"), [Kolesnikova](/wiki/Tetiana_Kolesnikova \"Tetiana Kolesnikova\") | | 6:20\\.02 | |\n| 5 | [Pernell](/wiki/Lia_Pernell \"Lia Pernell\"), [Meyer](/wiki/Lindsay_Meyer \"Lindsay Meyer\"), Kaido, [Shumway](/wiki/Margot_Shumway \"Margot Shumway\") | | 6:25\\.86 | |\n| 6 | [Ives](/wiki/Amy_Ives \"Amy Ives\"), [Hore](/wiki/Kerry_Hore \"Kerry Hore\"), [Uphill](/wiki/Zoe_Uphill \"Zoe Uphill\"), [Bradley](/wiki/Amber_Bradley \"Amber Bradley\") | | 6:30\\.05 | |\n",
"### Heats\n\nQualification Rules: 1\\-\\>[FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\"), 2\\..\\-\\>[R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\")\n\n#### Heat 1\n\n| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |\n| 1 | [Tang](/wiki/Tang_Bin \"Tang Bin\"), [Xi](/wiki/Xi_Aihua \"Xi Aihua\"), [Jin](/wiki/Jin_Ziwei \"Jin Ziwei\"), [Zhang](/wiki/Zhang_Yangyang_%28rower%29 \"Zhang Yangyang (rower)\") | | 6:11\\.83 | [FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\") |\n| 2 | [Spiryukhova](/wiki/Svitlana_Spiriukhova \"Svitlana Spiriukhova\"), [Olefirenko](/wiki/Olena_Olefirenko \"Olena Olefirenko\"), [Lyal’chuk](/wiki/Nataliya_Lyal%E2%80%99chuk \"Nataliya Lyal’chuk\"), [Kolesnikova](/wiki/Tetiana_Kolesnikova \"Tetiana Kolesnikova\") | | 6:17\\.84 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n| 3 | [de Jong](/wiki/Rachelle_de_Jong \"Rachelle de Jong\"), [de Zwager](/wiki/Anna-Marie_de_Zwager \"Anna-Marie de Zwager\"), [Hanson](/wiki/Janine_Hanson \"Janine Hanson\"), [Guloien](/wiki/Krista_Guloien \"Krista Guloien\") | | 6:23\\.27 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n| 4 | [Kalinovskaya](/wiki/Julia_Kalinovskaya \"Julia Kalinovskaya\"), [Dorodnova](/wiki/Oksana_Dorodnova \"Oksana Dorodnova\"), [Merk](/wiki/Larisa_Merk \"Larisa Merk\"), [Levina](/wiki/Yuliya_Levina \"Yuliya Levina\") | | 6:26\\.21 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n\n#### Heat 2\n\n| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |\n| 1 | [Vernon](/wiki/Annabel_Vernon \"Annabel Vernon\"), [Flood](/wiki/Debbie_Flood \"Debbie Flood\"), [Houghton](/wiki/Frances_Houghton \"Frances Houghton\"), [Grainger](/wiki/Katherine_Grainger \"Katherine Grainger\") | | 6:13\\.70 | [FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\") |\n| 2 | [Oppelt](/wiki/Britta_Oppelt \"Britta Oppelt\"), [Lutze](/wiki/Manuela_Lutze \"Manuela Lutze\"), [Boron](/wiki/Kathrin_Boron \"Kathrin Boron\"), [Schiller](/wiki/Stephanie_Schiller \"Stephanie Schiller\") | | 6:15\\.26 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n| 3 | [Pernell](/wiki/Lia_Pernell \"Lia Pernell\"), [Meyer](/wiki/Lindsay_Meyer \"Lindsay Meyer\"), Kaido, [Shumway](/wiki/Margot_Shumway \"Margot Shumway\") | | 6:19\\.89 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n| 4 | [Ives](/wiki/Amy_Ives \"Amy Ives\"), [Hore](/wiki/Kerry_Hore \"Kerry Hore\"), [Uphill](/wiki/Zoe_Uphill \"Zoe Uphill\"), [Bradley](/wiki/Amber_Bradley \"Amber Bradley\") | | 6:20\\.95 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n",
"#### Heat 1\n\n| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |\n| 1 | [Tang](/wiki/Tang_Bin \"Tang Bin\"), [Xi](/wiki/Xi_Aihua \"Xi Aihua\"), [Jin](/wiki/Jin_Ziwei \"Jin Ziwei\"), [Zhang](/wiki/Zhang_Yangyang_%28rower%29 \"Zhang Yangyang (rower)\") | | 6:11\\.83 | [FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\") |\n| 2 | [Spiryukhova](/wiki/Svitlana_Spiriukhova \"Svitlana Spiriukhova\"), [Olefirenko](/wiki/Olena_Olefirenko \"Olena Olefirenko\"), [Lyal’chuk](/wiki/Nataliya_Lyal%E2%80%99chuk \"Nataliya Lyal’chuk\"), [Kolesnikova](/wiki/Tetiana_Kolesnikova \"Tetiana Kolesnikova\") | | 6:17\\.84 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n| 3 | [de Jong](/wiki/Rachelle_de_Jong \"Rachelle de Jong\"), [de Zwager](/wiki/Anna-Marie_de_Zwager \"Anna-Marie de Zwager\"), [Hanson](/wiki/Janine_Hanson \"Janine Hanson\"), [Guloien](/wiki/Krista_Guloien \"Krista Guloien\") | | 6:23\\.27 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n| 4 | [Kalinovskaya](/wiki/Julia_Kalinovskaya \"Julia Kalinovskaya\"), [Dorodnova](/wiki/Oksana_Dorodnova \"Oksana Dorodnova\"), [Merk](/wiki/Larisa_Merk \"Larisa Merk\"), [Levina](/wiki/Yuliya_Levina \"Yuliya Levina\") | | 6:26\\.21 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n",
"#### Heat 2\n\n| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |\n| 1 | [Vernon](/wiki/Annabel_Vernon \"Annabel Vernon\"), [Flood](/wiki/Debbie_Flood \"Debbie Flood\"), [Houghton](/wiki/Frances_Houghton \"Frances Houghton\"), [Grainger](/wiki/Katherine_Grainger \"Katherine Grainger\") | | 6:13\\.70 | [FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\") |\n| 2 | [Oppelt](/wiki/Britta_Oppelt \"Britta Oppelt\"), [Lutze](/wiki/Manuela_Lutze \"Manuela Lutze\"), [Boron](/wiki/Kathrin_Boron \"Kathrin Boron\"), [Schiller](/wiki/Stephanie_Schiller \"Stephanie Schiller\") | | 6:15\\.26 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n| 3 | [Pernell](/wiki/Lia_Pernell \"Lia Pernell\"), [Meyer](/wiki/Lindsay_Meyer \"Lindsay Meyer\"), Kaido, [Shumway](/wiki/Margot_Shumway \"Margot Shumway\") | | 6:19\\.89 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n| 4 | [Ives](/wiki/Amy_Ives \"Amy Ives\"), [Hore](/wiki/Kerry_Hore \"Kerry Hore\"), [Uphill](/wiki/Zoe_Uphill \"Zoe Uphill\"), [Bradley](/wiki/Amber_Bradley \"Amber Bradley\") | | 6:20\\.95 | [R](/wiki/%23Repechage \"#Repechage\") |\n",
"### Repechage\n\nQualification Rules: 1\\-4\\-\\>[FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\"), 5\\..\\-\\>[FB](/wiki/%23Final_B \"#Final B\")\n\n| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |\n| 1 | [Oppelt](/wiki/Britta_Oppelt \"Britta Oppelt\"), [Lutze](/wiki/Manuela_Lutze \"Manuela Lutze\"), [Boron](/wiki/Kathrin_Boron \"Kathrin Boron\"), [Schiller](/wiki/Stephanie_Schiller \"Stephanie Schiller\") | | 6:36\\.17 | [FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\") |\n| 2 | [Pernell](/wiki/Lia_Pernell \"Lia Pernell\"), [Meyer](/wiki/Lindsay_Meyer \"Lindsay Meyer\"), Kaido, [Shumway](/wiki/Margot_Shumway \"Margot Shumway\") | | 6:39\\.53 | [FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\") |\n| 3 | [Ives](/wiki/Amy_Ives \"Amy Ives\"), [Hore](/wiki/Kerry_Hore \"Kerry Hore\"), [Uphill](/wiki/Zoe_Uphill \"Zoe Uphill\"), [Bradley](/wiki/Amber_Bradley \"Amber Bradley\") | | 6:41\\.39 | [FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\") |\n| 4 | [Spiryukhova](/wiki/Svitlana_Spiriukhova \"Svitlana Spiriukhova\"), [Olefirenko](/wiki/Olena_Olefirenko \"Olena Olefirenko\"), [Lyal’chuk](/wiki/Nataliya_Lyal%E2%80%99chuk \"Nataliya Lyal’chuk\"), [Kolesnikova](/wiki/Tetiana_Kolesnikova \"Tetiana Kolesnikova\") | | 6:41\\.45 | [FA](/wiki/%23Final_A \"#Final A\") |\n| 5 | [de Jong](/wiki/Rachelle_de_Jong \"Rachelle de Jong\"), [de Zwager](/wiki/Anna-Marie_de_Zwager \"Anna-Marie de Zwager\"), [Hanson](/wiki/Janine_Hanson \"Janine Hanson\"), [Guloien](/wiki/Krista_Guloien \"Krista Guloien\") | | 6:46\\.60 | [FB](/wiki/%23Final_B \"#Final B\") |\n| 6 | [Kalinovskaya](/wiki/Julia_Kalinovskaya \"Julia Kalinovskaya\"), [Dorodnova](/wiki/Oksana_Dorodnova \"Oksana Dorodnova\"), [Merk](/wiki/Larisa_Merk \"Larisa Merk\"), [Levina](/wiki/Yuliya_Levina \"Yuliya Levina\") | | 6:51\\.14 | [FB](/wiki/%23Final_B \"#Final B\") |\n\n",
"### Final B\n\n| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |\n| 1 | [Kalinovskaya](/wiki/Julia_Kalinovskaya \"Julia Kalinovskaya\"), [Dorodnova](/wiki/Oksana_Dorodnova \"Oksana Dorodnova\"), [Merk](/wiki/Larisa_Merk \"Larisa Merk\"), [Levina](/wiki/Yuliya_Levina \"Yuliya Levina\") | | 6:28\\.10 | |\n| 2 | [de Jong](/wiki/Rachelle_de_Jong \"Rachelle de Jong\"), [de Zwager](/wiki/Anna-Marie_de_Zwager \"Anna-Marie de Zwager\"), [Hanson](/wiki/Janine_Hanson \"Janine Hanson\"), [Guloien](/wiki/Krista_Guloien \"Krista Guloien\") | | 6:28\\.78 | |\n",
"### Final A\n\n| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |\n| [Image:Gold medal icon.svg](/wiki/Image:Gold_medal_icon.svg \"Gold medal icon.svg\") | [Tang](/wiki/Tang_Bin \"Tang Bin\"), [Xi](/wiki/Xi_Aihua \"Xi Aihua\"), [Jin](/wiki/Jin_Ziwei \"Jin Ziwei\"), [Zhang](/wiki/Zhang_Yangyang_%28rower%29 \"Zhang Yangyang (rower)\") | | 6:16\\.06 | |\n| [Image:Silver medal icon.svg](/wiki/Image:Silver_medal_icon.svg \"Silver medal icon.svg\") | [Vernon](/wiki/Annabel_Vernon \"Annabel Vernon\"), [Flood](/wiki/Debbie_Flood \"Debbie Flood\"), [Houghton](/wiki/Frances_Houghton \"Frances Houghton\"), [Grainger](/wiki/Katherine_Grainger \"Katherine Grainger\") | | 6:17\\.37 | |\n| [Image:Bronze medal icon.svg](/wiki/Image:Bronze_medal_icon.svg \"Bronze medal icon.svg\") | [Oppelt](/wiki/Britta_Oppelt \"Britta Oppelt\"), [Lutze](/wiki/Manuela_Lutze \"Manuela Lutze\"), [Boron](/wiki/Kathrin_Boron \"Kathrin Boron\"), [Schiller](/wiki/Stephanie_Schiller \"Stephanie Schiller\") | | 6:19\\.56 | |\n| 4 | [Spiryukhova](/wiki/Svitlana_Spiriukhova \"Svitlana Spiriukhova\"), [Olefirenko](/wiki/Olena_Olefirenko \"Olena Olefirenko\"), [Lialchuk](/wiki/Nataliya_Lialchuk \"Nataliya Lialchuk\"), [Kolesnikova](/wiki/Tetiana_Kolesnikova \"Tetiana Kolesnikova\") | | 6:20\\.02 | |\n| 5 | [Pernell](/wiki/Lia_Pernell \"Lia Pernell\"), [Meyer](/wiki/Lindsay_Meyer \"Lindsay Meyer\"), Kaido, [Shumway](/wiki/Margot_Shumway \"Margot Shumway\") | | 6:25\\.86 | |\n| 6 | [Ives](/wiki/Amy_Ives \"Amy Ives\"), [Hore](/wiki/Kerry_Hore \"Kerry Hore\"), [Uphill](/wiki/Zoe_Uphill \"Zoe Uphill\"), [Bradley](/wiki/Amber_Bradley \"Amber Bradley\") | | 6:30\\.05 | |\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [NYT Olympic Report](http://2008games.nytimes.com/olympics/results.asp?sport=ROW)\n\n[Category:Rowing at the 2008 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Rowing_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics \"Rowing at the 2008 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Women's rowing at the 2008 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Women%27s_rowing_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics \"Women's rowing at the 2008 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Women's events at the 2008 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Women%27s_events_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics \"Women's events at the 2008 Summer Olympics\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Zarzecze Jeleniewskie
|
{
"id": [
754658
],
"name": [
"Kiwipete"
]
}
|
0xlu62b4qv3xav11157b5bu36n6mvae
|
2023-09-16T20:59:43Z
| 1,171,283,638 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Zarzecze Jeleniewskie** is a [village](/wiki/Village \"Village\") in the administrative district of [Gmina Jeleniewo](/wiki/Gmina_Jeleniewo \"Gmina Jeleniewo\"), within [Suwałki County](/wiki/Suwa%C5%82ki_County \"Suwałki County\"), [Podlaskie Voivodeship](/wiki/Podlaskie_Voivodeship \"Podlaskie Voivodeship\"), in north\\-eastern Poland. It lies approximately west of [Jeleniewo](/wiki/Jeleniewo \"Jeleniewo\"), north\\-west of [Suwałki](/wiki/Suwa%C5%82ki \"Suwałki\"), and north of the regional capital [Białystok](/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok \"Białystok\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Zarzecze Jeleniewskie](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Suwa%C5%82ki_County \"Villages in Suwałki County\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Eli Bremer
|
{
"id": [
41919359
],
"name": [
"Dancingtudorqueen"
]
}
|
3kml98xik6d4mvfst6lm7air3few5wd
|
2024-10-13T07:58:55Z
| 1,247,899,501 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life and education",
"Career",
"2022 U.S. Senate election in Colorado",
"Personal life",
"Notes",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Robert Eli Bremer** (born May 31, 1978\\) is an American [modern pentathlete](/wiki/Modern_pentathlon \"Modern pentathlon\") and politician who competed for the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\") at the [2008 Summer Olympics](/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics \"2008 Summer Olympics\") in [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\"). He finished 22nd overall in the [modern pentathlon event](/wiki/Modern_pentathlon_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s \"Modern pentathlon at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's\"). After retiring as an athlete, he has since begun a career in politics. He is currently the chairman of the [Colorado Republican Party](/wiki/Colorado_Republican_Party \"Colorado Republican Party\").\n\n",
"Early life and education\n------------------------\n\nBremer was born in [Hancock, New Hampshire](/wiki/Hancock%2C_New_Hampshire \"Hancock, New Hampshire\"), and grew up in [Colorado Springs, Colorado](/wiki/Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado \"Colorado Springs, Colorado\"). He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the [United States Air Force Academy](/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy \"United States Air Force Academy\").\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nBremer is a [major](/wiki/Major_%28rank%29 \"Major (rank)\") in the [Air Force Reserve Command](/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command \"Air Force Reserve Command\"). He was a regional finalist in the 2008 [White House Fellows](/wiki/White_House_Fellow \"White House Fellow\") Program. He also worked as a commentator for [NBC](/wiki/NBC \"NBC\") at the Olympic Games in 2004 and 2012\\.\n\nIn 2011, Bremer co\\-founded Socon Media with business partner Mike Lindley. Bremer served as the chair of the [El Paso County](/wiki/El_Paso_County%2C_Colorado \"El Paso County, Colorado\") Republican Party from 2011 to 2013\\.\n\n### 2022 U.S. Senate election in Colorado\n\nOn August 10, 2021, Bremer announced that he would be running for the [United States Senate](/wiki/United_States_Senate \"United States Senate\") in the [2022 election](/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado%23Republican_primary \"2022 United States Senate election in Colorado#Republican primary\") as a [Republican](/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29 \"Republican Party (United States)\"). He was endorsed by former senator, Olympian and Air Force veteran [Ben Nighthorse Campbell](/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell \"Ben Nighthorse Campbell\"). He was eliminated at the Colorado Republican Party convention after failing to receive the required minimum of 30% of the delegate vote.\n\nWhile Bremer has acknowledged that [Joe Biden](/wiki/Joe_Biden \"Joe Biden\") is president, he has questioned the validity of the [2020 presidential election](/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election \"2020 United States presidential election\") results, saying \"Looking at the election results there were a lot of anomalies, and that’s just a mathematical fact.\"\n\n",
"### 2022 U.S. Senate election in Colorado\n\nOn August 10, 2021, Bremer announced that he would be running for the [United States Senate](/wiki/United_States_Senate \"United States Senate\") in the [2022 election](/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado%23Republican_primary \"2022 United States Senate election in Colorado#Republican primary\") as a [Republican](/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29 \"Republican Party (United States)\"). He was endorsed by former senator, Olympian and Air Force veteran [Ben Nighthorse Campbell](/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell \"Ben Nighthorse Campbell\"). He was eliminated at the Colorado Republican Party convention after failing to receive the required minimum of 30% of the delegate vote.\n\nWhile Bremer has acknowledged that [Joe Biden](/wiki/Joe_Biden \"Joe Biden\") is president, he has questioned the validity of the [2020 presidential election](/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election \"2020 United States presidential election\") results, saying \"Looking at the election results there were a lot of anomalies, and that’s just a mathematical fact.\"\n\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nBremer is the nephew of diplomat [Paul Bremer](/wiki/Paul_Bremer \"Paul Bremer\"). He is married to Camille \"Cami\" Grebel\\-Bremer.[thumb\\|200px\\|Eli Bremer in the 200 m freestyle portion of the pentathlon](/wiki/Image:Eli_Bremmer_Swimming_2008_Olympics.jpg \"Eli Bremmer Swimming 2008 Olympics.jpg\")\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1978 births](/wiki/Category:1978_births \"1978 births\")\n[Category:American male modern pentathletes](/wiki/Category:American_male_modern_pentathletes \"American male modern pentathletes\")\n[Category:Colorado Republicans](/wiki/Category:Colorado_Republicans \"Colorado Republicans\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games](/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_2007_Pan_American_Games \"Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games\")\n[Category:Modern pentathletes at the 2007 Pan American Games](/wiki/Category:Modern_pentathletes_at_the_2007_Pan_American_Games \"Modern pentathletes at the 2007 Pan American Games\")\n[Category:Modern pentathletes at the 2008 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Modern_pentathletes_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics \"Modern pentathletes at the 2008 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Olympic modern pentathletes for the United States](/wiki/Category:Olympic_modern_pentathletes_for_the_United_States \"Olympic modern pentathletes for the United States\")\n[Category:Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States in modern pentathlon](/wiki/Category:Pan_American_Games_gold_medalists_for_the_United_States_in_modern_pentathlon \"Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States in modern pentathlon\")\n[Category:People from Hancock, New Hampshire](/wiki/Category:People_from_Hancock%2C_New_Hampshire \"People from Hancock, New Hampshire\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Hillsborough County, New Hampshire](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Hillsborough_County%2C_New_Hampshire \"Sportspeople from Hillsborough County, New Hampshire\")\n[Category:United States Air Force Academy alumni](/wiki/Category:United_States_Air_Force_Academy_alumni \"United States Air Force Academy alumni\")\n[Category:United States Air Force World Class Athlete Program](/wiki/Category:United_States_Air_Force_World_Class_Athlete_Program \"United States Air Force World Class Athlete Program\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American sportsmen](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_sportsmen \"21st-century American sportsmen\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Kehler FV
|
{
"id": [
3138265
],
"name": [
"WOSlinker"
]
}
|
2ppeoszunr295accd5dfur2vx3zsjep
|
2024-08-10T18:49:07Z
| 1,225,117,058 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Honours",
"League",
"Cup",
"Other",
"Recent managers",
"Recent seasons",
"References",
"Sources",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Kehler FV** is a [German association football club](/wiki/Football_in_Germany \"Football in Germany\") from the town of [Kehl](/wiki/Kehl \"Kehl\"), [Baden\\-Württemberg](/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg \"Baden-Württemberg\"). In addition to fielding a football side, the club has departments for athletics, and [badminton](/wiki/Badminton \"Badminton\"), as well as general fitness and recreational sport.\n\n\\_\\_TOC\\_\\_\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe team was established in 1907, and from 1958 to 1966 and 1970–1974 played in the third tier [Amateurliga Südbaden](/wiki/Amateurliga_S%C3%BCdbaden \"Amateurliga Südbaden\"). Following several seasons as an \"[elevator club](/wiki/Yo-yo_club \"Yo-yo club\")\" moving frequently up and down between the Landesliga Südbaden (VI) and the [Verbandsliga Südbaden](/wiki/Verbandsliga_S%C3%BCdbaden \"Verbandsliga Südbaden\") (V), *FV* has advanced to the [Oberliga Baden\\-Württemberg](/wiki/Oberliga_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg \"Oberliga Baden-Württemberg\") (V) following a second place Verbandsliga finish and successful promotion playoff in 2008\\.\n\nThe club played the next eight seasons in the Oberliga with an eighth place in 2012–13 as its best result but was relegated in 2015–16\\.\n\n",
"Honours\n-------\n\nThe club's honours:\n\n### League\n\n* **[Verbandsliga Südbaden](/wiki/Verbandsliga_S%C3%BCdbaden \"Verbandsliga Südbaden\")**\n\t+ Runners\\-up: 2008\n* **Landesliga Südbaden**\n\t+ Champions: 2006\n\t\n\n### Cup\n\n* **[South Baden Cup](/wiki/South_Baden_Cup \"South Baden Cup\")**\n\t+ Winners: 1957\n\t\n\n### Other\n\nThe club includes a successful [bobsleigh](/wiki/Bobsleigh \"Bobsleigh\") department. Club member [Bodo Bittner](/wiki/Bodo_Bittner \"Bodo Bittner\") was part of the [bronze medal\\-winning four\\-man team](/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1976_Winter_Olympics \"Bobsleigh at the 1976 Winter Olympics\") at the [1976 Winter Olympics](/wiki/1976_Winter_Olympics \"1976 Winter Olympics\"). [Peer Joechel](/wiki/Peer_Joechel \"Peer Joechel\") won a gold medal at the [1993 World championships](/wiki/FIBT_World_Championships_1993 \"FIBT World Championships 1993\") in the two\\-man competition.\n\nSprinter [Georg Nückles](/wiki/Georg_N%C3%BCckles \"Georg Nückles\") was the European [400m](/wiki/400_metres \"400 metres\") indoor champion in 1972 and German indoor 400m champion in 1972 and 1973\\.\n\n",
"### League\n\n* **[Verbandsliga Südbaden](/wiki/Verbandsliga_S%C3%BCdbaden \"Verbandsliga Südbaden\")**\n\t+ Runners\\-up: 2008\n* **Landesliga Südbaden**\n\t+ Champions: 2006\n\t\n",
"### Cup\n\n* **[South Baden Cup](/wiki/South_Baden_Cup \"South Baden Cup\")**\n\t+ Winners: 1957\n\t\n",
"### Other\n\nThe club includes a successful [bobsleigh](/wiki/Bobsleigh \"Bobsleigh\") department. Club member [Bodo Bittner](/wiki/Bodo_Bittner \"Bodo Bittner\") was part of the [bronze medal\\-winning four\\-man team](/wiki/Bobsleigh_at_the_1976_Winter_Olympics \"Bobsleigh at the 1976 Winter Olympics\") at the [1976 Winter Olympics](/wiki/1976_Winter_Olympics \"1976 Winter Olympics\"). [Peer Joechel](/wiki/Peer_Joechel \"Peer Joechel\") won a gold medal at the [1993 World championships](/wiki/FIBT_World_Championships_1993 \"FIBT World Championships 1993\") in the two\\-man competition.\n\nSprinter [Georg Nückles](/wiki/Georg_N%C3%BCckles \"Georg Nückles\") was the European [400m](/wiki/400_metres \"400 metres\") indoor champion in 1972 and German indoor 400m champion in 1972 and 1973\\.\n\n",
"Recent managers\n---------------\n\nRecent managers of the club:[Kehler FV .:. Trainer von A\\-Z](http://www.weltfussball.de/teams/kehler-fv/9/) weltfussball.de, accessed: 4 September 2011\n\n| Manager | Start | Finish |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Bora Marković | 1 July 1998 | 30 June 2014 |\n| Helmut Kröll | 1 July 2014 | 18 January 2016 |\n| Alexander Hassenstein | 19 January 2016 | Present |\n\n",
"Recent seasons\n--------------\n\nThe recent season\\-by\\-season performance of the club:[Das deutsche Fußball\\-Archiv](http://www.f-archiv.de/) Historical German domestic league tables[Fussball.de – Ergebnisse](http://www.fussball.de/fussball-ergebnisse-die-top-ligen-bei-fussball-de/id_45692854/index) Tables and results of all German football leagues\n\n| Season | Division | Tier | Position |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1999–2000 | Landesliga Südbaden I | VI | |\n| 2000–01 | Landesliga Südbaden I | ↑ |\n| 2001–02 | [Verbandsliga Südbaden](/wiki/Verbandsliga_S%C3%BCdbaden \"Verbandsliga Südbaden\") | V | 13th ↓ |\n| 2002–03 | Landesliga Südbaden | VI | ↑ |\n| 2003–04 | Verbandsliga Südbaden | V | 17th ↓ |\n| 2004–05 | Landesliga Südbaden I | VI | 3rd |\n| 2005–06 | Landesliga Südbaden I | 1st ↑ |\n| 2006–07 | Verbandsliga Südbaden | V | 5th |\n| 2007–08 | Verbandsliga Südbaden | 2nd ↑ |\n| 2008–09 | [Oberliga Baden\\-Württemberg](/wiki/Oberliga_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg \"Oberliga Baden-Württemberg\") | 15th |\n| 2009–10 | Oberliga Baden\\-Württemberg | 11th |\n| 2010–11 | Oberliga Baden\\-Württemberg | 11th |\n| 2011–12 | Oberliga Baden\\-Württemberg | 10th |\n| 2012–13 | Oberliga Baden\\-Württemberg | 8th |\n| 2013–14 | Oberliga Baden\\-Württemberg | 11th |\n| [2014–15](/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Oberliga_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg \"2014–15 Oberliga Baden-Württemberg\") | Oberliga Baden\\-Württemberg | 10th |\n| [2015–16](/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Oberliga_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg \"2015–16 Oberliga Baden-Württemberg\") | Oberliga Baden\\-Württemberg | 14th ↓ |\n| 2016–17 | Verbandsliga Südbaden | VI | |\n\n* With the introduction of the [Regionalligas](/wiki/Regionalliga \"Regionalliga\") in 1994 and the [3\\. Liga](/wiki/3._Liga \"3. Liga\") in 2008 as the new third tier, below the [2\\. Bundesliga](/wiki/2._Bundesliga \"2. Bundesliga\"), all leagues below dropped one tier.\n\n| ↑ [Promoted](/wiki/Promotion_and_relegation \"Promotion and relegation\") | ↓ [Relegated](/wiki/Promotion_and_relegation \"Promotion and relegation\") |\n",
"References\n----------\n\n### Sources\n\n* Grüne, Hardy (2001\\). Vereinslexikon. Kassel: AGON Sportverlag \n",
"### Sources\n\n* Grüne, Hardy (2001\\). Vereinslexikon. Kassel: AGON Sportverlag \n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official team site](http://www.kehlerfv.de/)\n* [Das deutsche Fußball\\-Archiv](http://www.f-archiv.de/) historical German domestic league tables \n* [Kehler FV at Weltfussball.de](http://www.weltfussball.de/teams/kehler-fv/)\n\n \n\n[Category:Football clubs in Germany](/wiki/Category:Football_clubs_in_Germany \"Football clubs in Germany\")\n[Category:Football clubs in Baden\\-Württemberg](/wiki/Category:Football_clubs_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg \"Football clubs in Baden-Württemberg\")\n[Category:Association football clubs established in 1907](/wiki/Category:Association_football_clubs_established_in_1907 \"Association football clubs established in 1907\")\n[Category:1907 establishments in Germany](/wiki/Category:1907_establishments_in_Germany \"1907 establishments in Germany\")\n[Category:Ortenaukreis](/wiki/Category:Ortenaukreis \"Ortenaukreis\")\n[Category:Sport in Freiburg (region)](/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Freiburg_%28region%29 \"Sport in Freiburg (region)\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Argyrotaenia ljungiana
|
{
"id": [
9784415
],
"name": [
"Tom.Reding"
]
}
|
4412uysw248xmyhfjkpi5rjbh7a5cpj
|
2023-12-02T18:15:06Z
| 1,105,311,880 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Argyrotaenia ljungiana*** is a [moth](/wiki/Moth \"Moth\") of the family [Tortricidae](/wiki/Tortricidae \"Tortricidae\"). It is found in Europe.\n\nThe [wingspan](/wiki/Wingspan \"Wingspan\") is 12–16 mm. Thorax has two hair\\-tufts. The species is quite variable in colour. The silver\\-white ground colour may be suffused with grey; and the usually red\\-brown markings may be close to black. The forewing tends to have three lighter cross\\-bands, the innermost of which sometimes has a square brown spot at the inner edge. The hindwings are grey\\-brown and the inner part of the wing fringe is bright so that there is a narrow, light strip along the outer edge. Julius von Kennel provides a full description.[Julius von Kennel](/wiki/Julius_von_Kennel \"Julius von Kennel\"), 1921, *The Palaearktischen Tortriciden, eine monographische Darstellung*. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 742 pp. – [Palaearctic](/wiki/Palaearctic \"Palaearctic\") [Tortricidae](/wiki/Tortricidae \"Tortricidae\"), a monograph.[pdf at Zobodat](https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Zoologica_21_54_0001-0546.pdf) 164\\-165 as *politana* Haw.\n\nThe moth flies in two generations from April to August.\n\nThe larvae feed on [Ericaceae](/wiki/Ericaceae \"Ericaceae\"), *[Myrica gale](/wiki/Myrica_gale \"Myrica gale\")* and *[Vaccinium](/wiki/Vaccinium \"Vaccinium\")* but have also been spotted feeding on grapes and apples.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Argyrotaenia ljungiana at UK Moths](http://www.ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=1459)\n\n[Category:Moths described in 1797](/wiki/Category:Moths_described_in_1797 \"Moths described in 1797\")\n[ljungiana](/wiki/Category:Argyrotaenia \"Argyrotaenia\")\n[Category:Tortricidae of Europe](/wiki/Category:Tortricidae_of_Europe \"Tortricidae of Europe\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
LSU Tigers track and field
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"2600:381:CFA0:1B13:2D81:34BD:8325:83D9"
]
}
|
bgwpqo9h00l9q2ykqpmk0flmh0d2ene
|
2024-08-10T04:38:16Z
| 1,239,574,907 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Team Finishes",
"NCAA Championships",
"Team",
"Event",
"Indoor",
"Outdoor",
"Stadiums",
"Carl Maddox Field House",
"Bernie Moore Track Stadium",
"Training facilities",
"Bernie Moore Track Stadium weight room",
"Head coaches",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
4,
4,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **LSU Tigers track and field** team represents [Louisiana State University](/wiki/LSU_Tigers \"LSU Tigers\") in [NCAA](/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association \"National Collegiate Athletic Association\") [Division I](/wiki/Division_I_%28NCAA%29 \"Division I (NCAA)\") men's indoor and outdoor [track and field](/wiki/Track_and_field \"Track and field\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\n[left\\|thumb\\|1897 LSU Track \\& Field Team\\|200px](/wiki/File:LSU_Track_1897-1.jpg \"LSU Track 1897-1.jpg\")\nLSU men's [track and field](/wiki/Track_and_field \"Track and field\") had its beginning in 1897\\. The Tigers have won a total of 6 NCAA championships (2 indoor, 4 outdoor).\n\nIn the early history of the program, the team won six [Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association](/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association \"Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association\") titles between 1913 and 1922\\. During its short period of membership in the Southern Intercollegiate Conference (now known as the [Southern Conference](/wiki/Southern_Conference \"Southern Conference\")) the team also won three consecutive conference titles.\n\nIn 1933 the school joined the [Southeastern Conference](/wiki/Southeastern_Conference \"Southeastern Conference\") and the track \\& field team wasted no time making a name for itself, winning the inaugural SEC track \\& field title as well as the [NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship](/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Outdoor_Track_and_Field_Championship \"NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship\"), the first NCAA championship in *any* sport for LSU. LSU men's track \\& field program won back\\-to\\-back NCAA outdoor titles in 1989 and 1990 and they won their 4th outdoor title in 2002\\. They won a fifth outdoor championship in 2021\\.\n\nIn 2001, the Tigers won their first indoor NCAA title and their second indoor title in 2004\\.\n\n",
"Team Finishes\n-------------\n\n| Year | SEC Indoor | NCAA Indoor | SEC Outdoor | NCAA Outdoor |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1933 | \\* | \\* | 1st | **1st** |\n| 1934 | \\* | \\* | 1st | 3rd |\n| 1935 | \\* | \\* | 1st | 7th(t) |\n| 1936 | \\* | \\* | 1st | dnc |\n| 1937 | \\* | \\* | 2nd | dnc |\n| 1938 | \\* | \\* | 1st | dnc |\n| 1939 | \\* | \\* | 1st | 17th(t) |\n| 1940 | \\* | \\* | 1st | 5th |\n| 1941 | \\* | \\* | 1st | 5th |\n| 1942 | \\* | \\* | 1st | 20th(t) |\n| 1943 | \\* | \\* | 1st | dnc |\n| 1944 | \\* | \\* | 2nd | dnc |\n| 1945 | \\* | \\* | 2nd | 19th |\n| 1946 | \\* | \\* | 1st | 15th |\n| 1947 | \\* | \\* | 1st | dnc |\n| 1948 | \\* | \\* | 1st | 52nd(t) |\n| 1949 | \\* | \\* | 2nd | dnc |\n| 1950 | \\* | \\* | 2nd | dnc |\n| 1951 | \\* | \\* | 1st | dnc |\n| 1952 | \\* | \\* | 5th | 17th(t) |\n| 1953 | \\* | \\* | 6th | dnc |\n| 1954 | \\* | \\* | 2nd | dnc |\n| 1955 | \\* | \\* | 5th | dnc |\n| 1956 | \\* | \\* | 3rd | dnc |\n| 1957 | 1st | \\* | 1st | dnc |\n| 1958 | dnc | \\* | 1st | dnc |\n| 1959 | dnc | \\* | 1st | dnc |\n| 1960 | dnc | \\* | 1st | dnc |\n| 1961 | 5th | \\* | 2nd | dnc |\n| 1962 | dnc | \\* | 2nd | 41st(t) |\n| 1963 | 1st | \\* | 1st | dnc |\n| 1964 | 3rd | \\* | 3rd | 18th(t) |\n| 1965 | 2nd | 13th(t) | 3rd | 53rd |\n| 1966 | 3rd | dnc | 3rd | 39th(t) |\n| 1967 | 4th | dnc | 3rd | 19th(t) |\n| 1968 | 7th | dnc | 5th | dnc |\n| 1969 | 3rd | dnc | 3rd | dnc |\n| 1970 | 5th | dnc | 2nd | dnc |\n| 1971 | 4th | dnc | 4th | dnc |\n| 1972 | 4th | dnc | 3rd | dnc |\n| 1973 | 5th | dnc | 3rd | dnc |\n| 1974 | 4th | 43rd(t) | 3rd | 21st(t) |\n| 1975 | 2nd | 21st(t) | 3rd | 21st(t) |\n| 1976 | 6th | 14th(t) | 8th | dnc |\n| 1977 | 8th | dnc | 7th | dnc |\n| 1978 | 4th | 32rd(t) | 6th | dnc |\n| 1979 | 4th | dnc | 4th | 8th(t) |\n| 1980 | 2nd | 11th | 4th | 13th(t) |\n| 1981 | 3rd | dnc | 5th | 16th |\n| 1982 | 6th | 31st(t) | 6th | 40th(t) |\n| 1983 | 8th | dnc | 8th | dnc |\n| 1984 | 3rd | 39th(t) | 7th | dnc |\n| 1985 | 4th | dnc | 4th | 50th(t) |\n| 1986 | 2nd | 13th(t) | 2nd | 13th |\n| 1987 | 4th | 11th | 3rd | 5th |\n| 1988 | 2nd | 4th | 1st | 5th(t) |\n| 1989 | 1st | 6th(t) | 1st | **1st** |\n| 1990 | 1st | 5th(t) | 1st | **1st** |\n| 1991 | 2nd | 39th(t) | 2nd | 6th |\n| 1992 | 4th | 5th(t) | 3rd | 7th |\n| 1993 | 3rd | 12th | 2nd | 2nd |\n| 1994 | 4th | 53rd(t) | 3rd | 6th(t) |\n| 1995 | 4th | 14th(t) | 3rd | 3rd |\n| 1996 | 6th | 9th(t) | 3rd | 7th |\n| 1997 | 5th | 10th(t) | 3rd | 27th(t) |\n| 1998 | 2nd | 19th(t) | 2nd | 4th(t) |\n| 1999 | 6th | 7th(t) | 5th | 9th(t) |\n| 2000 | 2nd | 7th(t) | 2nd | 5th |\n| 2001 | 2nd | **1st** | 6th | 5th |\n| 2002 | 4th | 3rd | 4th | **1st** |\n| 2003 | 6th | 3rd | 6th | 4th |\n| 2004 | 4th | **1st** | 5th | 3rd |\n| 2005 | 6th | 20th(t) | 5th | 3rd |\n| 2006 | 4th | 2nd | 4th | 2nd |\n| 2007 | 4th | 10th(t) | 2nd | 2nd |\n| 2008 | 2nd | 4th | 2nd | 2nd(t) |\n| 2009 | 6th | 4th | 3rd | 5th |\n| 2010 | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | 6th |\n| 2011 | 3rd | 4th | 4th | 4th |\n| 2012 | 4th | 5th | 2nd | 2nd |\n| 2013 | 5th | 15th | 4th | 7th |\n| 2014 | 10th | 8th(t) | 6th | 4th(t) |\n| 2015 | 5th | 7th | 4th | 4th |\n| 2016 | 5th(t) | 4th | 4th | 5th |\n| 2017 | 8th | 18th(t) | 7th | 7th(t) |\n| 2018 | 11th | 26th | 8th | 8th |\n| 2019 | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 7th |\n| 2020 | 2nd | N/A | N/A | N/A |\n| 2021 | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | **1st** |\n| 2022 | 8th | 24th | 7th | 6th |\n| 2023 | 8th | 48th | 2nd | 4th |\n| 2024 | 8th | 53rd(t) | 5th | 16th |\n|\n\n* **Bold** indicates NCAA national championship\nSource: \n",
"NCAA Championships\n------------------\n\n### Team\n\n### Event\n\n#### Indoor\n\n| Year | Event | Athlete(s) |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1965 | 600 Yards | Leland Albright |\n| 1976 | 60 Hurdles | Allen Misher |\n| 1987 | 1,000 Meters | [Robin van Helden](/wiki/Robin_van_Helden \"Robin van Helden\") |\n| 1992 | High Jump | Tom Lange |\n| 2000 | Pole Vault | [Russ Buller](/wiki/Russ_Buller \"Russ Buller\") |\n| 2001 | 4x400 Relay | [Lueroy Colquhoun](/wiki/Lueroy_Colquhoun \"Lueroy Colquhoun\"), [Alleyne Francique](/wiki/Alleyne_Francique \"Alleyne Francique\"), Robert Parham, Pedro Tunon |\n| Triple Jump | [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\") |\n| 2002 | Triple Jump | [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\") |\n| 400 Meters | [Alleyne Francique](/wiki/Alleyne_Francique \"Alleyne Francique\") |\n| 2003 | 4x400 Relay | [Bennie Brazell](/wiki/Bennie_Brazell \"Bennie Brazell\"), Pete Coley, Marlon Greensword, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 2004 | Long Jump | [John Moffitt](/wiki/John_Moffitt_%28athlete%29 \"John Moffitt (athlete)\") |\n| Triple Jump | [LeJuan Simon](/wiki/LeJuan_Simon \"LeJuan Simon\") |\n| 2006 | 4x400 Relay | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\"), Reginald Dardar, Melville Rogers, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 400 Meters | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\") |\n| 2008 | 60 Meters | [Richard Thompson](/wiki/Richard_Thompson_%28athlete%29 \"Richard Thompson (athlete)\") |\n| 2010 | Weight Throw | Walter Henning |\n| 2011 | Weight Throw | Walter Henning |\n| 2013 | Long Jump | [Damar Forbes](/wiki/Damar_Forbes \"Damar Forbes\") |\n| 2014 | 4x400 Relay | [Darrell Bush](/wiki/Darrell_Bush \"Darrell Bush\"), [Quincy Downing](/wiki/Quincy_Downing \"Quincy Downing\"), [Cyril Grayson](/wiki/Cyril_Grayson \"Cyril Grayson\"), [Vernon Norwood](/wiki/Vernon_Norwood \"Vernon Norwood\") |\n| 2015 | 400 Meters | [Vernon Norwood](/wiki/Vernon_Norwood \"Vernon Norwood\") |\n| 2016 | 4x400 Relay | [LaMar Bruton](/wiki/LaMar_Bruton \"LaMar Bruton\"), [Michael Cherry](/wiki/Michael_Cherry_%28athlete%29 \"Michael Cherry (athlete)\"), [Fitzroy Dunkley](/wiki/Fitzroy_Dunkley \"Fitzroy Dunkley\"), [Cyril Grayson](/wiki/Cyril_Grayson \"Cyril Grayson\") |\n| 2017 | Weight throw | [Johnnie Jackson](/wiki/Johnnie_Jackson \"Johnnie Jackson\") |\n| 2019 | Pole Vault | [Armand Duplantis](/wiki/Armand_Duplantis \"Armand Duplantis\") |\n| Long Jump | [Rayvon Grey](/wiki/Rayvon_Grey \"Rayvon Grey\") |\n| 2021 | High Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| Long Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| 400 Meters | [Noah Williams](/wiki/Noah_Williams_%28sprinter%29 \"Noah Williams (sprinter)\") |\n| 60 Hurdles | [Damion Thomas](/wiki/Damion_Thomas \"Damion Thomas\") |\n\nSource: \n\n#### Outdoor\n\n| Year | Event | Athlete(s) |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1933 | Pole Vault | [Matt Gordy](/wiki/Matt_Gordy \"Matt Gordy\") |\n| 440 Yards | [Glenn Hardin](/wiki/Glenn_Hardin \"Glenn Hardin\") |\n| 220 Hurdles | [Glenn Hardin](/wiki/Glenn_Hardin \"Glenn Hardin\") |\n| Shot Put | [Jack Torrance](/wiki/Jack_Torrance_%28athlete%29 \"Jack Torrance (athlete)\") |\n| 1934 | 440 Yards | [Glenn Hardin](/wiki/Glenn_Hardin \"Glenn Hardin\") |\n| 220 Hurdles | [Glenn Hardin](/wiki/Glenn_Hardin \"Glenn Hardin\") |\n| Shot Put | [Jack Torrance](/wiki/Jack_Torrance_%28athlete%29 \"Jack Torrance (athlete)\") |\n| 1941 | Long Jump | [Billy Brown](/wiki/Billy_Brown_%28athlete%29 \"Billy Brown (athlete)\") |\n| 1964 | 400 Hurdles | [Billy Hardin](/wiki/Billy_Hardin \"Billy Hardin\") |\n| 1967 | Javelin | Delmon McNabb |\n| 1975 | 120 Hurdles | Larry Shipp |\n| 1979 | 4x400 Relay | Efrem Coley, Greg Hill, [Pearson Jordan](/wiki/Pearson_Jordan \"Pearson Jordan\"), ReVey Scott |\n| 1987 | 110 Hurdles | Eric Reid |\n| 1988 | Decathlon | [Mikael Olander](/wiki/Mikael_Olander \"Mikael Olander\") |\n| 1989 | Discus | John Nichols |\n| 1990 | Long Jump | [Llewellyn Starks](/wiki/Llewellyn_Starks \"Llewellyn Starks\") |\n| 1992 | 10,000 Meters | Terry Thornton |\n| Shot Put | [Simon Williams](/wiki/Simon_Williams_%28athlete%29 \"Simon Williams (athlete)\") |\n| 1992 | 4x100 Relay | [Reggie Jones](/wiki/Reggie_Jones_%28wide_receiver%29 \"Reggie Jones (wide receiver)\"), Chris King, [Jason Sanders](/wiki/Jason_Sanders \"Jason Sanders\"), Bryant Williams |\n| 1993 | 4x100 Relay | [Reggie Jones](/wiki/Reggie_Jones_%28wide_receiver%29 \"Reggie Jones (wide receiver)\"), [Glenroy Gilbert](/wiki/Glenroy_Gilbert \"Glenroy Gilbert\"), Chris King, [Fabian Muyaba](/wiki/Fabian_Muyaba \"Fabian Muyaba\") |\n| 1994 | 4x100 Relay | [Eddie Kennison](/wiki/Eddie_Kennison \"Eddie Kennison\"), [Fabian Muyaba](/wiki/Fabian_Muyaba \"Fabian Muyaba\"), Derrick Thymes, Bryant Williams |\n| 1995 | Decathlon | Mario Sategna |\n| 1996 | 200 Meters | [Rohsaan Griffin](/wiki/Rohsaan_Griffin \"Rohsaan Griffin\") |\n| 1998 | 200 Meters | [Curtis Perry](/wiki/Curtis_Perry_%28athlete%29 \"Curtis Perry (athlete)\") |\n| 1999 | Triple Jump | LeVar Anderson |\n| 2000 | Pole Vault | [Russ Buller](/wiki/Russ_Buller \"Russ Buller\") |\n| 2001 | Triple Jump | [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\") |\n| 2002 | 4x100 Relay | [Bennie Brazell](/wiki/Bennie_Brazell \"Bennie Brazell\"), Pete Coley, [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\"), [Robert Parham](/wiki/Robert_Parham \"Robert Parham\") |\n| Decathlon | [Claston Bernard](/wiki/Claston_Bernard \"Claston Bernard\") |\n| Long Jump | [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\") |\n| Triple Jump | [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\") |\n| 2003 | 4x100 Relay | [Bennie Brazell](/wiki/Bennie_Brazell \"Bennie Brazell\"), Pete Coley, Robert Parham, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 4x400 Relay | [Bennie Brazell](/wiki/Bennie_Brazell \"Bennie Brazell\"), Pete Coley, Robert Parham, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 2004 | Long Jump | [John Moffitt](/wiki/John_Moffitt_%28athlete%29 \"John Moffitt (athlete)\") |\n| 2005 | 4x400 Relay | [Bennie Brazell](/wiki/Bennie_Brazell \"Bennie Brazell\"), [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\"), Reginald Dardar, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 2006 | 4x400 Relay | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\"), Reginald Dardar, Melville Rogers, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 4x100 Relay | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\"), Marvin Stevenson, [Richard Thompson](/wiki/Richard_Thompson_%28athlete%29 \"Richard Thompson (athlete)\"), [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 100 Meters | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\") |\n| 400 Meters | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\") |\n| 2007 | 400 Hurdles | [Isa Phillips](/wiki/Isa_Phillips \"Isa Phillips\") |\n| 2008 | 4x100 Relay | Armanti Hayes, [Trindon Holliday](/wiki/Trindon_Holliday \"Trindon Holliday\"), [Gabriel Mvumvure](/wiki/Gabriel_Mvumvure \"Gabriel Mvumvure\"), [Richard Thompson](/wiki/Richard_Thompson_%28athlete%29 \"Richard Thompson (athlete)\") |\n| 100 Meters | [Richard Thompson](/wiki/Richard_Thompson_%28athlete%29 \"Richard Thompson (athlete)\") |\n| 2009 | 100 Meters | [Trindon Holliday](/wiki/Trindon_Holliday \"Trindon Holliday\") |\n| 2010 | Hammer Throw | Walter Henning |\n| 2011 | 110 Hurdles | Barrett Nugent |\n| 2012 | 4x100 Relay | Shermund Allsop, [Aaron Ernest](/wiki/Aaron_Ernest \"Aaron Ernest\"), Barrett Nugent, [Keyth Talley](/wiki/Keyth_Talley \"Keyth Talley\") |\n| 2013 | Long Jump | [Damar Forbes](/wiki/Damar_Forbes \"Damar Forbes\") |\n| 2015 | 400 Meters | [Vernon Norwood](/wiki/Vernon_Norwood \"Vernon Norwood\") |\n| 4x400 Relay | [Quincy Downing](/wiki/Quincy_Downing \"Quincy Downing\"), [Fitzroy Dunkley](/wiki/Fitzroy_Dunkley \"Fitzroy Dunkley\"), [Cyril Grayson](/wiki/Cyril_Grayson \"Cyril Grayson\"), [Vernon Norwood](/wiki/Vernon_Norwood \"Vernon Norwood\") |\n| 2016 | 4x100 Relay | [Jaron Flournoy](/wiki/Jaron_Flournoy \"Jaron Flournoy\"), [Renard Howell](/wiki/Renard_Howell \"Renard Howell\"), [Tremayne Acy](/wiki/Tremayne_Acy \"Tremayne Acy\"), [Nethaneel Mitchell\\-Blake](/wiki/Nethaneel_Mitchell-Blake \"Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake\") |\n| 4x400 Relay | [Lamar Bruton](/wiki/Lamar_Bruton \"Lamar Bruton\"), [Michael Cherry](/wiki/Michael_Cherry_%28athlete%29 \"Michael Cherry (athlete)\"), [Cyril Grayson](/wiki/Cyril_Grayson \"Cyril Grayson\"), [Fitzroy Dunkley](/wiki/Fitzroy_Dunkley \"Fitzroy Dunkley\") |\n| 2019 | High Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| Long Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| 2021 | Javelin | Tzuriel Pedigo |\n| 100 Meters | [Terrance Laird](/wiki/Terrance_Laird \"Terrance Laird\") |\n| High Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| Long Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| 400 Hurdles | [Sean Burrell](/wiki/Sean_Burrell \"Sean Burrell\") |\n| 4x100 Relay | Dylan Peebles, [Noah Williams](/wiki/Noah_Williams_%28sprinter%29 \"Noah Williams (sprinter)\"), [Akanni Hislop](/wiki/Akanni_Hislop \"Akanni Hislop\"), [Terrance Laird](/wiki/Terrance_Laird \"Terrance Laird\") |\n| 2022 | 400 Hurdles | [Sean Burrell](/wiki/Sean_Burrell \"Sean Burrell\") |\n| 2023 | Javelin | Tzuriel Pedigo |\n| 4x100 Relay | [Brandon Hicklin](/wiki/Brandon_Hicklin \"Brandon Hicklin\"), Dorian Camel, Da’Marcus Fleming, [Godson Oghenebrume](/wiki/Godson_Oghenebrume \"Godson Oghenebrume\") |\n|\n\nSource: \n\n",
"### Team\n\n",
"### Event\n\n#### Indoor\n\n| Year | Event | Athlete(s) |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1965 | 600 Yards | Leland Albright |\n| 1976 | 60 Hurdles | Allen Misher |\n| 1987 | 1,000 Meters | [Robin van Helden](/wiki/Robin_van_Helden \"Robin van Helden\") |\n| 1992 | High Jump | Tom Lange |\n| 2000 | Pole Vault | [Russ Buller](/wiki/Russ_Buller \"Russ Buller\") |\n| 2001 | 4x400 Relay | [Lueroy Colquhoun](/wiki/Lueroy_Colquhoun \"Lueroy Colquhoun\"), [Alleyne Francique](/wiki/Alleyne_Francique \"Alleyne Francique\"), Robert Parham, Pedro Tunon |\n| Triple Jump | [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\") |\n| 2002 | Triple Jump | [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\") |\n| 400 Meters | [Alleyne Francique](/wiki/Alleyne_Francique \"Alleyne Francique\") |\n| 2003 | 4x400 Relay | [Bennie Brazell](/wiki/Bennie_Brazell \"Bennie Brazell\"), Pete Coley, Marlon Greensword, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 2004 | Long Jump | [John Moffitt](/wiki/John_Moffitt_%28athlete%29 \"John Moffitt (athlete)\") |\n| Triple Jump | [LeJuan Simon](/wiki/LeJuan_Simon \"LeJuan Simon\") |\n| 2006 | 4x400 Relay | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\"), Reginald Dardar, Melville Rogers, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 400 Meters | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\") |\n| 2008 | 60 Meters | [Richard Thompson](/wiki/Richard_Thompson_%28athlete%29 \"Richard Thompson (athlete)\") |\n| 2010 | Weight Throw | Walter Henning |\n| 2011 | Weight Throw | Walter Henning |\n| 2013 | Long Jump | [Damar Forbes](/wiki/Damar_Forbes \"Damar Forbes\") |\n| 2014 | 4x400 Relay | [Darrell Bush](/wiki/Darrell_Bush \"Darrell Bush\"), [Quincy Downing](/wiki/Quincy_Downing \"Quincy Downing\"), [Cyril Grayson](/wiki/Cyril_Grayson \"Cyril Grayson\"), [Vernon Norwood](/wiki/Vernon_Norwood \"Vernon Norwood\") |\n| 2015 | 400 Meters | [Vernon Norwood](/wiki/Vernon_Norwood \"Vernon Norwood\") |\n| 2016 | 4x400 Relay | [LaMar Bruton](/wiki/LaMar_Bruton \"LaMar Bruton\"), [Michael Cherry](/wiki/Michael_Cherry_%28athlete%29 \"Michael Cherry (athlete)\"), [Fitzroy Dunkley](/wiki/Fitzroy_Dunkley \"Fitzroy Dunkley\"), [Cyril Grayson](/wiki/Cyril_Grayson \"Cyril Grayson\") |\n| 2017 | Weight throw | [Johnnie Jackson](/wiki/Johnnie_Jackson \"Johnnie Jackson\") |\n| 2019 | Pole Vault | [Armand Duplantis](/wiki/Armand_Duplantis \"Armand Duplantis\") |\n| Long Jump | [Rayvon Grey](/wiki/Rayvon_Grey \"Rayvon Grey\") |\n| 2021 | High Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| Long Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| 400 Meters | [Noah Williams](/wiki/Noah_Williams_%28sprinter%29 \"Noah Williams (sprinter)\") |\n| 60 Hurdles | [Damion Thomas](/wiki/Damion_Thomas \"Damion Thomas\") |\n\nSource: \n\n#### Outdoor\n\n| Year | Event | Athlete(s) |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1933 | Pole Vault | [Matt Gordy](/wiki/Matt_Gordy \"Matt Gordy\") |\n| 440 Yards | [Glenn Hardin](/wiki/Glenn_Hardin \"Glenn Hardin\") |\n| 220 Hurdles | [Glenn Hardin](/wiki/Glenn_Hardin \"Glenn Hardin\") |\n| Shot Put | [Jack Torrance](/wiki/Jack_Torrance_%28athlete%29 \"Jack Torrance (athlete)\") |\n| 1934 | 440 Yards | [Glenn Hardin](/wiki/Glenn_Hardin \"Glenn Hardin\") |\n| 220 Hurdles | [Glenn Hardin](/wiki/Glenn_Hardin \"Glenn Hardin\") |\n| Shot Put | [Jack Torrance](/wiki/Jack_Torrance_%28athlete%29 \"Jack Torrance (athlete)\") |\n| 1941 | Long Jump | [Billy Brown](/wiki/Billy_Brown_%28athlete%29 \"Billy Brown (athlete)\") |\n| 1964 | 400 Hurdles | [Billy Hardin](/wiki/Billy_Hardin \"Billy Hardin\") |\n| 1967 | Javelin | Delmon McNabb |\n| 1975 | 120 Hurdles | Larry Shipp |\n| 1979 | 4x400 Relay | Efrem Coley, Greg Hill, [Pearson Jordan](/wiki/Pearson_Jordan \"Pearson Jordan\"), ReVey Scott |\n| 1987 | 110 Hurdles | Eric Reid |\n| 1988 | Decathlon | [Mikael Olander](/wiki/Mikael_Olander \"Mikael Olander\") |\n| 1989 | Discus | John Nichols |\n| 1990 | Long Jump | [Llewellyn Starks](/wiki/Llewellyn_Starks \"Llewellyn Starks\") |\n| 1992 | 10,000 Meters | Terry Thornton |\n| Shot Put | [Simon Williams](/wiki/Simon_Williams_%28athlete%29 \"Simon Williams (athlete)\") |\n| 1992 | 4x100 Relay | [Reggie Jones](/wiki/Reggie_Jones_%28wide_receiver%29 \"Reggie Jones (wide receiver)\"), Chris King, [Jason Sanders](/wiki/Jason_Sanders \"Jason Sanders\"), Bryant Williams |\n| 1993 | 4x100 Relay | [Reggie Jones](/wiki/Reggie_Jones_%28wide_receiver%29 \"Reggie Jones (wide receiver)\"), [Glenroy Gilbert](/wiki/Glenroy_Gilbert \"Glenroy Gilbert\"), Chris King, [Fabian Muyaba](/wiki/Fabian_Muyaba \"Fabian Muyaba\") |\n| 1994 | 4x100 Relay | [Eddie Kennison](/wiki/Eddie_Kennison \"Eddie Kennison\"), [Fabian Muyaba](/wiki/Fabian_Muyaba \"Fabian Muyaba\"), Derrick Thymes, Bryant Williams |\n| 1995 | Decathlon | Mario Sategna |\n| 1996 | 200 Meters | [Rohsaan Griffin](/wiki/Rohsaan_Griffin \"Rohsaan Griffin\") |\n| 1998 | 200 Meters | [Curtis Perry](/wiki/Curtis_Perry_%28athlete%29 \"Curtis Perry (athlete)\") |\n| 1999 | Triple Jump | LeVar Anderson |\n| 2000 | Pole Vault | [Russ Buller](/wiki/Russ_Buller \"Russ Buller\") |\n| 2001 | Triple Jump | [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\") |\n| 2002 | 4x100 Relay | [Bennie Brazell](/wiki/Bennie_Brazell \"Bennie Brazell\"), Pete Coley, [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\"), [Robert Parham](/wiki/Robert_Parham \"Robert Parham\") |\n| Decathlon | [Claston Bernard](/wiki/Claston_Bernard \"Claston Bernard\") |\n| Long Jump | [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\") |\n| Triple Jump | [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\") |\n| 2003 | 4x100 Relay | [Bennie Brazell](/wiki/Bennie_Brazell \"Bennie Brazell\"), Pete Coley, Robert Parham, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 4x400 Relay | [Bennie Brazell](/wiki/Bennie_Brazell \"Bennie Brazell\"), Pete Coley, Robert Parham, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 2004 | Long Jump | [John Moffitt](/wiki/John_Moffitt_%28athlete%29 \"John Moffitt (athlete)\") |\n| 2005 | 4x400 Relay | [Bennie Brazell](/wiki/Bennie_Brazell \"Bennie Brazell\"), [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\"), Reginald Dardar, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 2006 | 4x400 Relay | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\"), Reginald Dardar, Melville Rogers, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 4x100 Relay | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\"), Marvin Stevenson, [Richard Thompson](/wiki/Richard_Thompson_%28athlete%29 \"Richard Thompson (athlete)\"), [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 100 Meters | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\") |\n| 400 Meters | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\") |\n| 2007 | 400 Hurdles | [Isa Phillips](/wiki/Isa_Phillips \"Isa Phillips\") |\n| 2008 | 4x100 Relay | Armanti Hayes, [Trindon Holliday](/wiki/Trindon_Holliday \"Trindon Holliday\"), [Gabriel Mvumvure](/wiki/Gabriel_Mvumvure \"Gabriel Mvumvure\"), [Richard Thompson](/wiki/Richard_Thompson_%28athlete%29 \"Richard Thompson (athlete)\") |\n| 100 Meters | [Richard Thompson](/wiki/Richard_Thompson_%28athlete%29 \"Richard Thompson (athlete)\") |\n| 2009 | 100 Meters | [Trindon Holliday](/wiki/Trindon_Holliday \"Trindon Holliday\") |\n| 2010 | Hammer Throw | Walter Henning |\n| 2011 | 110 Hurdles | Barrett Nugent |\n| 2012 | 4x100 Relay | Shermund Allsop, [Aaron Ernest](/wiki/Aaron_Ernest \"Aaron Ernest\"), Barrett Nugent, [Keyth Talley](/wiki/Keyth_Talley \"Keyth Talley\") |\n| 2013 | Long Jump | [Damar Forbes](/wiki/Damar_Forbes \"Damar Forbes\") |\n| 2015 | 400 Meters | [Vernon Norwood](/wiki/Vernon_Norwood \"Vernon Norwood\") |\n| 4x400 Relay | [Quincy Downing](/wiki/Quincy_Downing \"Quincy Downing\"), [Fitzroy Dunkley](/wiki/Fitzroy_Dunkley \"Fitzroy Dunkley\"), [Cyril Grayson](/wiki/Cyril_Grayson \"Cyril Grayson\"), [Vernon Norwood](/wiki/Vernon_Norwood \"Vernon Norwood\") |\n| 2016 | 4x100 Relay | [Jaron Flournoy](/wiki/Jaron_Flournoy \"Jaron Flournoy\"), [Renard Howell](/wiki/Renard_Howell \"Renard Howell\"), [Tremayne Acy](/wiki/Tremayne_Acy \"Tremayne Acy\"), [Nethaneel Mitchell\\-Blake](/wiki/Nethaneel_Mitchell-Blake \"Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake\") |\n| 4x400 Relay | [Lamar Bruton](/wiki/Lamar_Bruton \"Lamar Bruton\"), [Michael Cherry](/wiki/Michael_Cherry_%28athlete%29 \"Michael Cherry (athlete)\"), [Cyril Grayson](/wiki/Cyril_Grayson \"Cyril Grayson\"), [Fitzroy Dunkley](/wiki/Fitzroy_Dunkley \"Fitzroy Dunkley\") |\n| 2019 | High Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| Long Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| 2021 | Javelin | Tzuriel Pedigo |\n| 100 Meters | [Terrance Laird](/wiki/Terrance_Laird \"Terrance Laird\") |\n| High Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| Long Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| 400 Hurdles | [Sean Burrell](/wiki/Sean_Burrell \"Sean Burrell\") |\n| 4x100 Relay | Dylan Peebles, [Noah Williams](/wiki/Noah_Williams_%28sprinter%29 \"Noah Williams (sprinter)\"), [Akanni Hislop](/wiki/Akanni_Hislop \"Akanni Hislop\"), [Terrance Laird](/wiki/Terrance_Laird \"Terrance Laird\") |\n| 2022 | 400 Hurdles | [Sean Burrell](/wiki/Sean_Burrell \"Sean Burrell\") |\n| 2023 | Javelin | Tzuriel Pedigo |\n| 4x100 Relay | [Brandon Hicklin](/wiki/Brandon_Hicklin \"Brandon Hicklin\"), Dorian Camel, Da’Marcus Fleming, [Godson Oghenebrume](/wiki/Godson_Oghenebrume \"Godson Oghenebrume\") |\n|\n\nSource: \n\n",
"#### Indoor\n\n| Year | Event | Athlete(s) |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1965 | 600 Yards | Leland Albright |\n| 1976 | 60 Hurdles | Allen Misher |\n| 1987 | 1,000 Meters | [Robin van Helden](/wiki/Robin_van_Helden \"Robin van Helden\") |\n| 1992 | High Jump | Tom Lange |\n| 2000 | Pole Vault | [Russ Buller](/wiki/Russ_Buller \"Russ Buller\") |\n| 2001 | 4x400 Relay | [Lueroy Colquhoun](/wiki/Lueroy_Colquhoun \"Lueroy Colquhoun\"), [Alleyne Francique](/wiki/Alleyne_Francique \"Alleyne Francique\"), Robert Parham, Pedro Tunon |\n| Triple Jump | [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\") |\n| 2002 | Triple Jump | [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\") |\n| 400 Meters | [Alleyne Francique](/wiki/Alleyne_Francique \"Alleyne Francique\") |\n| 2003 | 4x400 Relay | [Bennie Brazell](/wiki/Bennie_Brazell \"Bennie Brazell\"), Pete Coley, Marlon Greensword, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 2004 | Long Jump | [John Moffitt](/wiki/John_Moffitt_%28athlete%29 \"John Moffitt (athlete)\") |\n| Triple Jump | [LeJuan Simon](/wiki/LeJuan_Simon \"LeJuan Simon\") |\n| 2006 | 4x400 Relay | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\"), Reginald Dardar, Melville Rogers, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 400 Meters | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\") |\n| 2008 | 60 Meters | [Richard Thompson](/wiki/Richard_Thompson_%28athlete%29 \"Richard Thompson (athlete)\") |\n| 2010 | Weight Throw | Walter Henning |\n| 2011 | Weight Throw | Walter Henning |\n| 2013 | Long Jump | [Damar Forbes](/wiki/Damar_Forbes \"Damar Forbes\") |\n| 2014 | 4x400 Relay | [Darrell Bush](/wiki/Darrell_Bush \"Darrell Bush\"), [Quincy Downing](/wiki/Quincy_Downing \"Quincy Downing\"), [Cyril Grayson](/wiki/Cyril_Grayson \"Cyril Grayson\"), [Vernon Norwood](/wiki/Vernon_Norwood \"Vernon Norwood\") |\n| 2015 | 400 Meters | [Vernon Norwood](/wiki/Vernon_Norwood \"Vernon Norwood\") |\n| 2016 | 4x400 Relay | [LaMar Bruton](/wiki/LaMar_Bruton \"LaMar Bruton\"), [Michael Cherry](/wiki/Michael_Cherry_%28athlete%29 \"Michael Cherry (athlete)\"), [Fitzroy Dunkley](/wiki/Fitzroy_Dunkley \"Fitzroy Dunkley\"), [Cyril Grayson](/wiki/Cyril_Grayson \"Cyril Grayson\") |\n| 2017 | Weight throw | [Johnnie Jackson](/wiki/Johnnie_Jackson \"Johnnie Jackson\") |\n| 2019 | Pole Vault | [Armand Duplantis](/wiki/Armand_Duplantis \"Armand Duplantis\") |\n| Long Jump | [Rayvon Grey](/wiki/Rayvon_Grey \"Rayvon Grey\") |\n| 2021 | High Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| Long Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| 400 Meters | [Noah Williams](/wiki/Noah_Williams_%28sprinter%29 \"Noah Williams (sprinter)\") |\n| 60 Hurdles | [Damion Thomas](/wiki/Damion_Thomas \"Damion Thomas\") |\n\nSource: \n\n",
"#### Outdoor\n\n| Year | Event | Athlete(s) |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1933 | Pole Vault | [Matt Gordy](/wiki/Matt_Gordy \"Matt Gordy\") |\n| 440 Yards | [Glenn Hardin](/wiki/Glenn_Hardin \"Glenn Hardin\") |\n| 220 Hurdles | [Glenn Hardin](/wiki/Glenn_Hardin \"Glenn Hardin\") |\n| Shot Put | [Jack Torrance](/wiki/Jack_Torrance_%28athlete%29 \"Jack Torrance (athlete)\") |\n| 1934 | 440 Yards | [Glenn Hardin](/wiki/Glenn_Hardin \"Glenn Hardin\") |\n| 220 Hurdles | [Glenn Hardin](/wiki/Glenn_Hardin \"Glenn Hardin\") |\n| Shot Put | [Jack Torrance](/wiki/Jack_Torrance_%28athlete%29 \"Jack Torrance (athlete)\") |\n| 1941 | Long Jump | [Billy Brown](/wiki/Billy_Brown_%28athlete%29 \"Billy Brown (athlete)\") |\n| 1964 | 400 Hurdles | [Billy Hardin](/wiki/Billy_Hardin \"Billy Hardin\") |\n| 1967 | Javelin | Delmon McNabb |\n| 1975 | 120 Hurdles | Larry Shipp |\n| 1979 | 4x400 Relay | Efrem Coley, Greg Hill, [Pearson Jordan](/wiki/Pearson_Jordan \"Pearson Jordan\"), ReVey Scott |\n| 1987 | 110 Hurdles | Eric Reid |\n| 1988 | Decathlon | [Mikael Olander](/wiki/Mikael_Olander \"Mikael Olander\") |\n| 1989 | Discus | John Nichols |\n| 1990 | Long Jump | [Llewellyn Starks](/wiki/Llewellyn_Starks \"Llewellyn Starks\") |\n| 1992 | 10,000 Meters | Terry Thornton |\n| Shot Put | [Simon Williams](/wiki/Simon_Williams_%28athlete%29 \"Simon Williams (athlete)\") |\n| 1992 | 4x100 Relay | [Reggie Jones](/wiki/Reggie_Jones_%28wide_receiver%29 \"Reggie Jones (wide receiver)\"), Chris King, [Jason Sanders](/wiki/Jason_Sanders \"Jason Sanders\"), Bryant Williams |\n| 1993 | 4x100 Relay | [Reggie Jones](/wiki/Reggie_Jones_%28wide_receiver%29 \"Reggie Jones (wide receiver)\"), [Glenroy Gilbert](/wiki/Glenroy_Gilbert \"Glenroy Gilbert\"), Chris King, [Fabian Muyaba](/wiki/Fabian_Muyaba \"Fabian Muyaba\") |\n| 1994 | 4x100 Relay | [Eddie Kennison](/wiki/Eddie_Kennison \"Eddie Kennison\"), [Fabian Muyaba](/wiki/Fabian_Muyaba \"Fabian Muyaba\"), Derrick Thymes, Bryant Williams |\n| 1995 | Decathlon | Mario Sategna |\n| 1996 | 200 Meters | [Rohsaan Griffin](/wiki/Rohsaan_Griffin \"Rohsaan Griffin\") |\n| 1998 | 200 Meters | [Curtis Perry](/wiki/Curtis_Perry_%28athlete%29 \"Curtis Perry (athlete)\") |\n| 1999 | Triple Jump | LeVar Anderson |\n| 2000 | Pole Vault | [Russ Buller](/wiki/Russ_Buller \"Russ Buller\") |\n| 2001 | Triple Jump | [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\") |\n| 2002 | 4x100 Relay | [Bennie Brazell](/wiki/Bennie_Brazell \"Bennie Brazell\"), Pete Coley, [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\"), [Robert Parham](/wiki/Robert_Parham \"Robert Parham\") |\n| Decathlon | [Claston Bernard](/wiki/Claston_Bernard \"Claston Bernard\") |\n| Long Jump | [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\") |\n| Triple Jump | [Walter Davis](/wiki/Walter_Davis_%28athletics%29 \"Walter Davis (athletics)\") |\n| 2003 | 4x100 Relay | [Bennie Brazell](/wiki/Bennie_Brazell \"Bennie Brazell\"), Pete Coley, Robert Parham, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 4x400 Relay | [Bennie Brazell](/wiki/Bennie_Brazell \"Bennie Brazell\"), Pete Coley, Robert Parham, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 2004 | Long Jump | [John Moffitt](/wiki/John_Moffitt_%28athlete%29 \"John Moffitt (athlete)\") |\n| 2005 | 4x400 Relay | [Bennie Brazell](/wiki/Bennie_Brazell \"Bennie Brazell\"), [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\"), Reginald Dardar, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 2006 | 4x400 Relay | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\"), Reginald Dardar, Melville Rogers, [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 4x100 Relay | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\"), Marvin Stevenson, [Richard Thompson](/wiki/Richard_Thompson_%28athlete%29 \"Richard Thompson (athlete)\"), [Kelly Willie](/wiki/Kelly_Willie \"Kelly Willie\") |\n| 100 Meters | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\") |\n| 400 Meters | [Xavier Carter](/wiki/Xavier_Carter \"Xavier Carter\") |\n| 2007 | 400 Hurdles | [Isa Phillips](/wiki/Isa_Phillips \"Isa Phillips\") |\n| 2008 | 4x100 Relay | Armanti Hayes, [Trindon Holliday](/wiki/Trindon_Holliday \"Trindon Holliday\"), [Gabriel Mvumvure](/wiki/Gabriel_Mvumvure \"Gabriel Mvumvure\"), [Richard Thompson](/wiki/Richard_Thompson_%28athlete%29 \"Richard Thompson (athlete)\") |\n| 100 Meters | [Richard Thompson](/wiki/Richard_Thompson_%28athlete%29 \"Richard Thompson (athlete)\") |\n| 2009 | 100 Meters | [Trindon Holliday](/wiki/Trindon_Holliday \"Trindon Holliday\") |\n| 2010 | Hammer Throw | Walter Henning |\n| 2011 | 110 Hurdles | Barrett Nugent |\n| 2012 | 4x100 Relay | Shermund Allsop, [Aaron Ernest](/wiki/Aaron_Ernest \"Aaron Ernest\"), Barrett Nugent, [Keyth Talley](/wiki/Keyth_Talley \"Keyth Talley\") |\n| 2013 | Long Jump | [Damar Forbes](/wiki/Damar_Forbes \"Damar Forbes\") |\n| 2015 | 400 Meters | [Vernon Norwood](/wiki/Vernon_Norwood \"Vernon Norwood\") |\n| 4x400 Relay | [Quincy Downing](/wiki/Quincy_Downing \"Quincy Downing\"), [Fitzroy Dunkley](/wiki/Fitzroy_Dunkley \"Fitzroy Dunkley\"), [Cyril Grayson](/wiki/Cyril_Grayson \"Cyril Grayson\"), [Vernon Norwood](/wiki/Vernon_Norwood \"Vernon Norwood\") |\n| 2016 | 4x100 Relay | [Jaron Flournoy](/wiki/Jaron_Flournoy \"Jaron Flournoy\"), [Renard Howell](/wiki/Renard_Howell \"Renard Howell\"), [Tremayne Acy](/wiki/Tremayne_Acy \"Tremayne Acy\"), [Nethaneel Mitchell\\-Blake](/wiki/Nethaneel_Mitchell-Blake \"Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake\") |\n| 4x400 Relay | [Lamar Bruton](/wiki/Lamar_Bruton \"Lamar Bruton\"), [Michael Cherry](/wiki/Michael_Cherry_%28athlete%29 \"Michael Cherry (athlete)\"), [Cyril Grayson](/wiki/Cyril_Grayson \"Cyril Grayson\"), [Fitzroy Dunkley](/wiki/Fitzroy_Dunkley \"Fitzroy Dunkley\") |\n| 2019 | High Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| Long Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| 2021 | Javelin | Tzuriel Pedigo |\n| 100 Meters | [Terrance Laird](/wiki/Terrance_Laird \"Terrance Laird\") |\n| High Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| Long Jump | [JuVaughn Harrison](/wiki/JuVaughn_Harrison \"JuVaughn Harrison\") |\n| 400 Hurdles | [Sean Burrell](/wiki/Sean_Burrell \"Sean Burrell\") |\n| 4x100 Relay | Dylan Peebles, [Noah Williams](/wiki/Noah_Williams_%28sprinter%29 \"Noah Williams (sprinter)\"), [Akanni Hislop](/wiki/Akanni_Hislop \"Akanni Hislop\"), [Terrance Laird](/wiki/Terrance_Laird \"Terrance Laird\") |\n| 2022 | 400 Hurdles | [Sean Burrell](/wiki/Sean_Burrell \"Sean Burrell\") |\n| 2023 | Javelin | Tzuriel Pedigo |\n| 4x100 Relay | [Brandon Hicklin](/wiki/Brandon_Hicklin \"Brandon Hicklin\"), Dorian Camel, Da’Marcus Fleming, [Godson Oghenebrume](/wiki/Godson_Oghenebrume \"Godson Oghenebrume\") |\n|\n\nSource: \n\n",
"Stadiums\n--------\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|225px\\|[Carl Maddox Field House](/wiki/Carl_Maddox_Field_House \"Carl Maddox Field House\")](/wiki/File:Carl_Maddox_Field_House.jpg \"Carl Maddox Field House.jpg\")\n[thumb\\|225px\\|[Bernie Moore Track Stadium](/wiki/Bernie_Moore_Track_Stadium \"Bernie Moore Track Stadium\")](/wiki/image:Bernie_Moore_Track_Stadium_%28Baton_Rouge%2C_LA%29.jpg \"Bernie Moore Track Stadium (Baton Rouge, LA).jpg\")\n\n### Carl Maddox Field House\n\n**Carl Maddox Field House** built in 1975 is the indoor [track and field](/wiki/Track_and_field \"Track and field\") home arena for the LSU Tigers and [LSU Lady Tigers](/wiki/LSU_Lady_Tigers_track_and_field \"LSU Lady Tigers track and field\") track and field teams. The arena has a seating capacity of 3,000\\. The field house features a 200\\-meter unbanked track, elevated jump runways, a variety of throwing areas and multiple high jump and vaulting areas. In 1998, the arena was renamed in honor of former LSU [Athletic Director](/wiki/Athletic_Director \"Athletic Director\") [Carl Maddox](/wiki/Carl_Maddox \"Carl Maddox\").\n\n### Bernie Moore Track Stadium\n\n**Bernie Moore Track Stadium** built in 1969 is the outdoor [track and field](/wiki/Track_and_field \"Track and field\") home stadium for the LSU Tigers and [LSU Lady Tigers](/wiki/LSU_Lady_Tigers_track_and_field \"LSU Lady Tigers track and field\") track and field teams. The stadium has a seating capacity of 5,680\\. In 1971, the stadium was renamed after former LSU football and track \\& field coach, [Bernie Moore](/wiki/Bernie_Moore \"Bernie Moore\"). Moore coached the LSU Track and Field teams for 18 years (1930–47\\) and led the Tigers to their first NCAA National Championship in 1933 as well as 12 SEC crowns.\n\n",
"### Carl Maddox Field House\n\n**Carl Maddox Field House** built in 1975 is the indoor [track and field](/wiki/Track_and_field \"Track and field\") home arena for the LSU Tigers and [LSU Lady Tigers](/wiki/LSU_Lady_Tigers_track_and_field \"LSU Lady Tigers track and field\") track and field teams. The arena has a seating capacity of 3,000\\. The field house features a 200\\-meter unbanked track, elevated jump runways, a variety of throwing areas and multiple high jump and vaulting areas. In 1998, the arena was renamed in honor of former LSU [Athletic Director](/wiki/Athletic_Director \"Athletic Director\") [Carl Maddox](/wiki/Carl_Maddox \"Carl Maddox\").\n\n",
"### Bernie Moore Track Stadium\n\n**Bernie Moore Track Stadium** built in 1969 is the outdoor [track and field](/wiki/Track_and_field \"Track and field\") home stadium for the LSU Tigers and [LSU Lady Tigers](/wiki/LSU_Lady_Tigers_track_and_field \"LSU Lady Tigers track and field\") track and field teams. The stadium has a seating capacity of 5,680\\. In 1971, the stadium was renamed after former LSU football and track \\& field coach, [Bernie Moore](/wiki/Bernie_Moore \"Bernie Moore\"). Moore coached the LSU Track and Field teams for 18 years (1930–47\\) and led the Tigers to their first NCAA National Championship in 1933 as well as 12 SEC crowns.\n\n",
"Training facilities\n-------------------\n\n### Bernie Moore Track Stadium weight room\n\nOpened in January 2003, the weight room is for the LSU Tigers track and field and [LSU Lady Tigers track and field](/wiki/LSU_Lady_Tigers_track_and_field \"LSU Lady Tigers track and field\") team's. The LSU track and field weight room is a 2,000 square foot facility designed for an Olympic style lifting program. Located adjacent to the track, the weight room features 10 multi\\-purpose power stations, 5 dumbbell stations, 4 power racks, 5 sets of competition plates, 10 competition Olympic bars, 2 multi\\-purpose racks, an assortment of selectorized machines and 2 televisions for multimedia presentations.\n\n",
"### Bernie Moore Track Stadium weight room\n\nOpened in January 2003, the weight room is for the LSU Tigers track and field and [LSU Lady Tigers track and field](/wiki/LSU_Lady_Tigers_track_and_field \"LSU Lady Tigers track and field\") team's. The LSU track and field weight room is a 2,000 square foot facility designed for an Olympic style lifting program. Located adjacent to the track, the weight room features 10 multi\\-purpose power stations, 5 dumbbell stations, 4 power racks, 5 sets of competition plates, 10 competition Olympic bars, 2 multi\\-purpose racks, an assortment of selectorized machines and 2 televisions for multimedia presentations.\n\n",
"Head coaches\n------------\n\n| Years | Coach |\n| --- | --- |\n| 1905–06 | [Dan A. Killian](/wiki/Dan_A._Killian \"Dan A. Killian\") |\n| 1907–09 | [Edgar Wingard](/wiki/Edgar_Wingard \"Edgar Wingard\") |\n| 1910–11 | [John W. Mayhew](/wiki/John_W._Mayhew \"John W. Mayhew\") |\n| 1912 | [F.M. Long](/wiki/F.M._Long \"F.M. Long\") |\n| 1913–15 | [F. C. Beckler](/wiki/F._C._Beckler \"F. C. Beckler\") |\n| 1916–27 | [Tad Gormley](/wiki/Tad_Gormley \"Tad Gormley\") |\n| 1928 | [F. C. Frey](/wiki/F._C._Frey \"F. C. Frey\") |\n| 1929 | [Ridge Edwards](/wiki/Ridge_Edwards \"Ridge Edwards\") |\n| 1930–47 | [Bernie Moore](/wiki/Bernie_Moore \"Bernie Moore\") |\n| 1948 | [Jules Roux](/wiki/Jules_Roux \"Jules Roux\") |\n| 1949–63 | [Al Moreau](/wiki/Al_Moreau \"Al Moreau\") |\n| 1964–76 | [Joe May](/wiki/Joe_May_%28athletics%29 \"Joe May (athletics)\") |\n| 1977–81 | [Bill McClure](/wiki/Bill_McClure \"Bill McClure\") |\n| 1982 | [Murrell \"Boots\" Garland](/wiki/Boots_Garland \"Boots Garland\") |\n| 1983–86 | [Billy Maxwell](/wiki/Billy_Maxwell_%28athletics%29 \"Billy Maxwell (athletics)\") |\n| 1987 | [Sam Seemes](/wiki/Sam_Seemes \"Sam Seemes\") |\n| 1988–2004 | [Pat Henry](/wiki/Pat_Henry_%28athletics_coach%29 \"Pat Henry (athletics coach)\") |\n| 2005–present | [Dennis Shaver](/wiki/Dennis_Shaver \"Dennis Shaver\") |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Sports clubs and teams established in 1933](/wiki/Category:Sports_clubs_and_teams_established_in_1933 \"Sports clubs and teams established in 1933\")\n[Category:1933 establishments in Louisiana](/wiki/Category:1933_establishments_in_Louisiana \"1933 establishments in Louisiana\")\n[Category:College track and field teams in the United States](/wiki/Category:College_track_and_field_teams_in_the_United_States \"College track and field teams in the United States\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Double drop D tuning
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"72.174.48.95"
]
}
|
fswyg4o0fa9h3znpio9s996f3gbxccy
|
2024-09-16T04:40:31Z
| 1,240,561,391 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Uses of double dropped D tuning",
"Examples of chords in dropped D tuning",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Double drop D tuning: DADGBD**, also known simply as **double drop D**, is an alternative [guitar tuning](/wiki/Guitar_tuning \"Guitar tuning\"): both E strings are tuned down (\"dropped\") one whole step (2 frets) to D rather than E as in [standard tuning](/wiki/Guitar_tuning \"Guitar tuning\") (EADGBE).\n\n",
"Uses of double dropped D tuning\n-------------------------------\n\nThe main use for double dropped D is so that guitarists can play intervals of a fifth with one finger on the bass strings, and play the treble side of a barre chord. Some recordings that make effective use of this tuning are \"[Black Water](/wiki/Black_Water_%28song%29 \"Black Water (song)\")\" by [The Doobie Brothers](/wiki/The_Doobie_Brothers \"The Doobie Brothers\"), \"[The Loner](/wiki/The_Loner_%28Neil_Young_song%29 \"The Loner (Neil Young song)\"),\" \"[Cortez the Killer](/wiki/Cortez_the_Killer \"Cortez the Killer\"),\" \"[Don't Let It Bring You Down](/wiki/Don%27t_Let_It_Bring_You_Down \"Don't Let It Bring You Down\"),\" \"[Ohio](/wiki/Ohio_%28Neil_Young_song%29 \"Ohio (Neil Young song)\")\" and \"[Cinnamon Girl](/wiki/Cinnamon_Girl_%28Neil_Young_song%29 \"Cinnamon Girl (Neil Young song)\")\" by [Neil Young](/wiki/Neil_Young \"Neil Young\"), \"[Choctaw Bingo](/wiki/Choctaw_Bingo \"Choctaw Bingo\")\" and \"We Can't Make It Here\" by [James McMurtry](/wiki/James_McMurtry \"James McMurtry\"), \"[Find the Cost of Freedom](/wiki/Find_the_Cost_of_Freedom \"Find the Cost of Freedom\")\" by [Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young](/wiki/Crosby%2C_Stills%2C_Nash%2C_and_Young \"Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young\"), \"[Going to California](/wiki/Going_to_California \"Going to California\")\" by [Led Zeppelin](/wiki/Led_Zeppelin \"Led Zeppelin\"), \"[The End](/wiki/The_End_%28The_Doors_song%29 \"The End (The Doors song)\")\" by [The Doors](/wiki/The_Doors \"The Doors\"), \"[Devils \\& Dust](/wiki/Devils_%26_Dust_%28song%29 \"Devils & Dust (song)\")\" by [Bruce Springsteen](/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen \"Bruce Springsteen\"), \"Satellite\" by [Elliott Smith](/wiki/Elliott_Smith \"Elliott Smith\"), \"[Overkill](/wiki/Overkill_%28Men_at_Work_song%29 \"Overkill (Men at Work song)\")\" by [Men At Work](/wiki/Men_At_Work \"Men At Work\"), \"[Bryter Layter](/wiki/Bryter_Layter \"Bryter Layter\")\" by [Nick Drake](/wiki/Nick_Drake \"Nick Drake\"), and \"[Nobody's Fault but My Own](/wiki/Nobody%27s_Fault_but_My_Own \"Nobody's Fault but My Own\")\" by [Beck](/wiki/Beck \"Beck\").\n\n[America](/wiki/America_%28band%29 \"America (band)\") used a variation for \"[A Horse with No Name](/wiki/A_Horse_with_No_Name \"A Horse with No Name\")\", in which the fifth string, normally an A, is also dropped. The string order for this variation, from low to high, is DEDGBD.\n\nEnglish folk singer Kate Rusby primarily uses this tuning for playing in the key of G, capoing in order to play in other keys.\n\n",
"Examples of chords in dropped D tuning\n--------------------------------------\n\n[Chords](/wiki/Chord_%28music%29 \"Chord (music)\") in double dropped D tuning are formed as they are in standard tuning, with the exception of the first and sixth strings, which are either omitted or fretted one whole step higher:\n\n| Chord | Tab |\n\n| A | `x02222` |\n| Am | `x02212` |\n| B | `x24444` |\n| Bm | `x24434` |\n| C | `x32012` |\n| D | `000234` |\n| Dm | `000233` |\n| E | `222102` |\n| Em | `222002` |\n| F | `x03213` |\n| F♯ | `xx4324` |\n| F♯m | `xx4224` |\n| G | `020000` |\n\nNote that these chords are not the power chords commonly played in double drop D tuning. Power chords generally mute the higher notes rather than the lower notes:\n\nFor purposes of making the table easier to read, spaces are provided between each number when the fret number becomes a double digit.\n\n| Chord |Tabs\n\n| A5 | `777xxx` | `x022xx` |\n| Bb5 | `888xxx` | `x133xx` |\n| B5 | `999xxx` | `x244xx` |\n| C5 | `10 10 10xxx` | `x355xx` |\n| C♯5 | `11 11 11xxx` | `x466xx` |\n| D5 | `000xxx` | `x577xx` |\n| Eb5 | `111xxx` | `x688xx` |\n| E5 | `222xxx` | `x799xx` |\n| F5 | `333xxx` | `x8 10 10xx` |\n| F♯5 | `444xxx` | `x9 11 11xx` |\n| G5 | `555xxx` | `x10 12 12xx` |\n| G♯5 | `666xxx` | `x11 13 13xx` |\n|\n\nSome examples of the simplified barre chords are shown below. \nChords involving the minor third may be more difficult to fret.\n\n| Chord | Tab |\n\n| A | `xx2222` |\n| B | `x24444` |\n| C | `xx5555` |\n| D | `000234` |\n| E | `xx9999` |\n| F | `xx10,10,10,10` |\n| F♯ | `xx11,11,11,11` |\n| G | `xx12,12,12,12` |\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Guitar tunings](/wiki/Category:Guitar_tunings \"Guitar tunings\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Harney National Forest
|
{
"id": [
35936988
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot III"
]
}
|
gl4tr2b8vuqrsiffjhnnrn5pu0ilc3f
|
2024-10-08T00:53:39Z
| 1,250,014,542 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Harney National Forest** was established by the [U.S. Forest Service](/wiki/U.S._Forest_Service \"U.S. Forest Service\") in [South Dakota](/wiki/South_Dakota \"South Dakota\") and [Wyoming](/wiki/Wyoming \"Wyoming\") on July 1, 1911, with from part of [Black Hills National Forest](/wiki/Black_Hills_National_Forest \"Black Hills National Forest\") and other lands. On July 1, 1954, the entire forest was added to Black Hills and the name was discontinued.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Custer, South Dakota](/wiki/Custer%2C_South_Dakota \"Custer, South Dakota\")\n* [Custer State Park](/wiki/Custer_State_Park \"Custer State Park\")\n* [French Creek](/wiki/French_Creek_%28Cheyenne_River%29 \"French Creek (Cheyenne River)\")\n* [Keystone, South Dakota](/wiki/Keystone%2C_South_Dakota \"Keystone, South Dakota\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Forest History Society](http://www.foresthistory.org/)\n* [Listing of the National Forests of the United States and Their Dates](https://web.archive.org/web/20121028014355/http://www.foresthistory.org/ASPNET/Places/National%20Forests%20of%20the%20U.S.pdf) (from the [Forest History Society](/wiki/Forest_History_Society \"Forest History Society\") website) *Text from Davis, Richard C., ed. Encyclopedia of American Forest and Conservation History. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company for the Forest History Society, 1983\\. Vol. II, pp. 743\\-788\\.*\n[Category:Former national forests of South Dakota](/wiki/Category:Former_national_forests_of_South_Dakota \"Former national forests of South Dakota\")\n[Category:Former national forests of Wyoming](/wiki/Category:Former_national_forests_of_Wyoming \"Former national forests of Wyoming\")\n[Category:1911 establishments in South Dakota](/wiki/Category:1911_establishments_in_South_Dakota \"1911 establishments in South Dakota\")\n[Category:1911 establishments in Wyoming](/wiki/Category:1911_establishments_in_Wyoming \"1911 establishments in Wyoming\")\n\n"
]
}
|
The New Life (Pamuk novel)
|
{
"id": [
1368779
],
"name": [
"PamD"
]
}
|
dyzwcffsejqvifwlzmuv9tj7kzoe4zk
|
2024-01-04T10:54:57Z
| 1,170,227,282 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Plot",
"Reception",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n***The New Life*** ([Turkish](/wiki/Turkish_language \"Turkish language\"): *Yeni Hayat*) is a 1994 novel by Turkish writer [Orhan Pamuk](/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk \"Orhan Pamuk\"), translated into English by Güneli Gün in 1997\\.\n\nThe plot centers around a young engineering student in [Istanbul](/wiki/Istanbul \"Istanbul\") who discovers a \"new life\" in the pages of a book of the same name. The protagonist finds a number of other readers who have become similarly consumed as well as a few people who seek to destroy the book because of the effect it has on its followers. No passages from the book are revealed, and readers of the novel are left to hypothesize about its nature through the actions of the main character and other obsessed readers.\n\nPamuk started writing the novel when suffering from [insomnia](/wiki/Insomnia \"Insomnia\") caused by a [jet lag](/wiki/Jet_lag \"Jet lag\") after a long plane journey. The title of the book was appropriated from [Dante Alighieri](/wiki/Dante_Alighieri \"Dante Alighieri\")'s work *[The New Life](/wiki/La_Vita_Nuova \"La Vita Nuova\")*.\n\n",
"Plot\n----\n\nThe protagonist, Osman, first notices the book in the university canteen when a female student, Janan, sets a copy down for a moment on his table. He later buys his own copy at a bookstall and is so thrilled by this novel that he sets off in search of the new life it promises. Janan introduces Osman to her lover Mehmet who had also read the book and been to the world it describes. Osman, who at this point is enchanted by Janan, witnesses Mehmet gunned down at a bus stop, but the injured man mysteriously disappears and can't be traced at any hospital. The two embark on surreal bus journeys in search of Mehmet. One of the buses has a road accident which results in fatalities. However, they emerge alive, expropriating the wallets and identities of two dead passengers. They continue the journey and encounter Dr. Fine, Mehmet's father. It turns out that he had sent spies to keep watch on his rebellious son and to murder other readers of the book. Janan herself vanishes and Osman goes on more surreal and violent bus journeys. It later appears that a deceased friend of Osman's father, Uncle Rifki, may actually be the author of the book.\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\nThe novel was met with negative feedback from reviewers and readers alike, with many finding it incomprehensible. Following the release of the English version, [D. M. Thomas](/wiki/D._M._Thomas \"D. M. Thomas\") gave the novel a mixed review in *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times \"The New York Times\")* and [Gabriel Josipovici](/wiki/Gabriel_Josipovici \"Gabriel Josipovici\") in his negative review for *[The Independent](/wiki/The_Independent \"The Independent\")* called the book \"unreadable\" and described its references to [Dante](/wiki/Dante_Alighieri \"Dante Alighieri\") and [Rilke](/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Rilke \"Rainer Maria Rilke\") as \"embarrassing\".\n\nIn contrast to negative reviews, *The New Life* has reportedly become the fastest selling book in Turkish history at the time of its release. It sold 164,000 copies in a year and by 1997 that figure had exceeded 200,000\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1994 novels](/wiki/Category:1994_novels \"1994 novels\")\n[Category:Novels by Orhan Pamuk](/wiki/Category:Novels_by_Orhan_Pamuk \"Novels by Orhan Pamuk\")\n[Category:Novels set in Istanbul](/wiki/Category:Novels_set_in_Istanbul \"Novels set in Istanbul\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Juan Antonio Ramos
|
{
"id": [
1398
],
"name": [
"William Avery"
]
}
|
1ded211lbau9giydc6jiw3lfphxfzbo
|
2024-10-17T15:56:50Z
| 1,156,987,854 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Juan Antonio Ramos Sánchez** (born 18 August 1976 in [Barcelona](/wiki/Barcelona \"Barcelona\")) is a Spanish [taekwondo](/wiki/Taekwondo \"Taekwondo\") practitioner.\n\nHe is a two\\-time world champion, winning the finweight title in [1997](/wiki/1997_World_Taekwondo_Championships \"1997 World Taekwondo Championships\") and the flyweight title in [2007](/wiki/2007_World_Taekwondo_Championships \"2007 World Taekwondo Championships\"). He also competed for Spain at the [2004](/wiki/Taekwondo_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics \"Taekwondo at the 2004 Summer Olympics\") and [2008 Olympic Games](/wiki/Taekwondo_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics \"Taekwondo at the 2008 Summer Olympics\"), finishing fourth and equal fifth respectively.[Olympic results](https://web.archive.org/web/20200417170617/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ra/juan-antonio-ramos-1.html) He is married to [Brigitte Yagüe](/wiki/Brigitte_Yag%C3%BCe \"Brigitte Yagüe\"), also successful in taekwondo. He was a coach at the [2012 Olympic Games](/wiki/Taekwondo_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics \"Taekwondo at the 2012 Summer Olympics\") for [Anthony Obame](/wiki/Anthony_Obame \"Anthony Obame\") of [Gabon](/wiki/Gabon_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics \"Gabon at the 2012 Summer Olympics\"), where Obame won Silver medal in men's heavyweight.\n\nNow Ramos is the French national team coach.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Spanish male taekwondo practitioners](/wiki/Category:Spanish_male_taekwondo_practitioners \"Spanish male taekwondo practitioners\")\n[Category:Taekwondo practitioners at the 2004 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Taekwondo_practitioners_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics \"Taekwondo practitioners at the 2004 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Taekwondo practitioners at the 2008 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Taekwondo_practitioners_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics \"Taekwondo practitioners at the 2008 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Olympic taekwondo practitioners for Spain](/wiki/Category:Olympic_taekwondo_practitioners_for_Spain \"Olympic taekwondo practitioners for Spain\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Barcelona](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Barcelona \"Sportspeople from Barcelona\")\n[Category:1976 births](/wiki/Category:1976_births \"1976 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:World Taekwondo Championships medalists](/wiki/Category:World_Taekwondo_Championships_medalists \"World Taekwondo Championships medalists\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Spanish people](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Spanish_people \"20th-century Spanish people\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Spanish people](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Spanish_people \"21st-century Spanish people\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
South Africa national beach soccer team
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"2601:206:857E:20F0:4466:6911:8802:E712"
]
}
|
t8opbyoa2op34uehv4s3f9rdf3sr0pg
|
2024-09-19T23:17:16Z
| 1,232,537,424 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Current squad",
"Current staff",
"Results and fixtures",
"2024",
"Achievements",
"Competitive record",
"CAF Beach Soccer Championship",
"COSAFA Beach Soccer Championship",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **South Africa national beach soccer team** represents South Africa in international [beach soccer](/wiki/Beach_soccer \"Beach soccer\") competitions and is controlled by the [South African Football Association](/wiki/South_African_Football_Association \"South African Football Association\"), the governing body for [soccer in South Africa](/wiki/Soccer_in_South_Africa \"Soccer in South Africa\"). The team's nickname is **Beach Bafana.**\n\n",
"Current squad\n-------------\n\n*Correct as of March 2024*\n* The following players were named for the [2023 COSAFA Beach Soccer Championship](/wiki/2023_COSAFA_Beach_Soccer_Championship \"2023 COSAFA Beach Soccer Championship\")\n\n (captain)\n\n \n\n**Coach:** Fani Nsuku Shange\n\n",
"Current staff\n-------------\n\nFani Nsuku Shange was appointed head coach for the [2023 COSAFA Beach Soccer Championship](/wiki/2023_COSAFA_Beach_Soccer_Championship \"2023 COSAFA Beach Soccer Championship\").\n\n",
"Results and fixtures\n--------------------\n\nThe following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.\n\nLegend\n\n### 2024\n\n",
"### 2024\n\n",
"Achievements\n------------\n\n* [FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup](/wiki/FIFA_Beach_Soccer_World_Cup \"FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup\") Best: Twelfth place\n\t+ [1999](/wiki/Beach_Soccer_World_Cup_1999 \"Beach Soccer World Cup 1999\"), [2005](/wiki/2005_FIFA_Beach_Soccer_World_Cup \"2005 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup\")\n* [CAF Beach Soccer Championship](/wiki/CAF_Beach_Soccer_Championship \"CAF Beach Soccer Championship\") Best: Fourth place\n\t+ [2007](/wiki/2007_CAF_Beach_Soccer_Championship \"2007 CAF Beach Soccer Championship\")\n",
"",
"",
"",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [BSWW Profile](http://www.beachsoccer.com/bs2008/competition/teams/002.php?idj=0&idc=0&year=0&idp=48)\n\n[Beach Soccer](/wiki/Category:National_sports_teams_of_South_Africa \"National sports teams of South Africa\")\n[Category:African national beach soccer teams](/wiki/Category:African_national_beach_soccer_teams \"African national beach soccer teams\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Stefanów Ruszkowski
|
{
"id": [
754658
],
"name": [
"Kiwipete"
]
}
|
f5fk3893yyypdoe9a0eyghsx4zzhina
|
2024-02-24T20:21:53Z
| 1,197,385,288 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Stefanów Ruszkowski** is a [village](/wiki/Village \"Village\") in the administrative district of [Gmina Brzeźnio](/wiki/Gmina_Brze%C5%BAnio \"Gmina Brzeźnio\"), within [Sieradz County](/wiki/Sieradz_County \"Sieradz County\"), [Łódź Voivodeship](/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Voivodeship \"Łódź Voivodeship\"), in central Poland. It is located approximately north\\-east of [Brzeźnio](/wiki/Brze%C5%BAnio \"Brzeźnio\"), south\\-west of [Sieradz](/wiki/Sieradz \"Sieradz\"), and south\\-west of the regional capital [Łódź](/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA \"Łódź\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Villages in Sieradz County](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Sieradz_County \"Villages in Sieradz County\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Khunga, Baglung
|
{
"id": [
41579513
],
"name": [
"बडा काजी"
]
}
|
c2kxle3jv5tb4yv4h3lwz6mi2dgysgf
|
2021-11-30T18:09:24Z
| 965,419,510 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
" \n**Khunga** is a [Village Development Committee](/wiki/Village_Development_Committee_%28Nepal%29 \"Village Development Committee (Nepal)\") in [Baglung District](/wiki/Baglung_District \"Baglung District\") in the [Dhaulagiri Zone](/wiki/Dhawalagiri_Zone \"Dhawalagiri Zone\") of central [Nepal](/wiki/Nepal \"Nepal\"). At the time of the [1991 Nepal census](/wiki/1991_Nepal_census \"1991 Nepal census\") it had a population of 2,926 and had 583 houses in the town.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Populated places in Baglung District](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Baglung_District \"Populated places in Baglung District\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Suchowola, Busko County
|
{
"id": [
754658
],
"name": [
"Kiwipete"
]
}
|
1uohuras6ck8m6zycozofavj7hssnov
|
2024-03-16T02:19:09Z
| 1,210,987,569 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Suchowola** is a [village](/wiki/Village \"Village\") in the administrative district of [Gmina Stopnica](/wiki/Gmina_Stopnica \"Gmina Stopnica\"), within [Busko County](/wiki/Busko_County \"Busko County\"), [Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship](/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyskie_Voivodeship \"Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship\"), in south\\-central Poland. It lies approximately south of [Stopnica](/wiki/Stopnica \"Stopnica\"), east of [Busko\\-Zdrój](/wiki/Busko-Zdr%C3%B3j \"Busko-Zdrój\"), and south\\-east of the regional capital [Kielce](/wiki/Kielce \"Kielce\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Villages in Busko County](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Busko_County \"Villages in Busko County\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Sieklówka
|
{
"id": [
754658
],
"name": [
"Kiwipete"
]
}
|
8niygvou0se7h6gxk2kha2vylav1sgq
|
2023-11-28T04:49:30Z
| 1,181,586,831 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Sieklówka** is a [village](/wiki/Village \"Village\") in the administrative district of [Gmina Kołaczyce](/wiki/Gmina_Ko%C5%82aczyce \"Gmina Kołaczyce\"), within [Jasło County](/wiki/Jas%C5%82o_County \"Jasło County\"), [Subcarpathian Voivodeship](/wiki/Subcarpathian_Voivodeship \"Subcarpathian Voivodeship\"), in south\\-eastern Poland. It lies approximately east of [Kołaczyce](/wiki/Ko%C5%82aczyce \"Kołaczyce\"), north\\-east of [Jasło](/wiki/Jas%C5%82o \"Jasło\"), and south\\-west of the regional capital [Rzeszów](/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w \"Rzeszów\").\n\nDuring the [German occupation of Poland](/wiki/Occupation_of_Poland_%281939%E2%80%931945%29 \"Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)\") ([World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\")), in December 1939 and January 1940, the Germans carried out massacres of 93 [Poles](/wiki/Polish_people \"Polish people\"), who previously tried to cross the border to find refuge in [Hungary](/wiki/Hungary \"Hungary\") and then were imprisoned in Jasło (see also: *[Nazi crimes against the Polish nation](/wiki/Nazi_crimes_against_the_Polish_nation \"Nazi crimes against the Polish nation\")*).\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Villages in Jasło County](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Jas%C5%82o_County \"Villages in Jasło County\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
1998 FIFA World Cup Group A
|
{
"id": [
492929
],
"name": [
"PeeJay"
]
}
|
fnsr9z4icqoke6o0nw2knizr7gjdokl
|
2024-03-30T10:41:16Z
| 1,216,286,266 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Standings",
"Matches",
"Brazil vs Scotland",
"Morocco vs Norway",
"Scotland vs Norway",
"Brazil vs Morocco",
"Scotland vs Morocco",
"Brazil vs Norway",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Group A of the 1998 FIFA World Cup** was one of eight groups of four teams competing at the [1998 World Cup](/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup \"1998 FIFA World Cup\") in [France](/wiki/France \"France\"). The first matches were played on 10 June 1998 and the final games took place simultaneously on 23 June 1998\\.\nThe group consisted of current world champions Brazil national football team, Norway national football team, Scotland national football team and Morocco national football team. Matches took place at six different venues around France.\nAfter Brazil beat Scotland and Morocco while Norway drew with Morocco and Scotland, Brazil had qualified as group winners with a game to spare. With ten minutes to go in the final two games, Morocco looked like they would take second place, because they were beating Scotland while Brazil were beating Norway. However, Norway scored two late goals to win and take the second qualifying place away from Morocco.\n\n",
"Standings\n---------\n\n* Brazil advanced to play Chile (runner\\-up of [Group B](/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup_Group_B \"1998 FIFA World Cup Group B\")) in the [round of 16](/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup_knockout_stage%23Brazil_vs_Chile \"1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage#Brazil vs Chile\").\n* Norway advanced to play Italy (winner of [Group B](/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup_Group_B \"1998 FIFA World Cup Group B\")) in the [round of 16](/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup_knockout_stage%23Italy_vs_Norway \"1998 FIFA World Cup knockout stage#Italy vs Norway\").\n\n",
"Matches\n-------\n\n### Brazil vs Scotland\n\n| | |\n| --- | --- |\n\n|\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Cláudio Taffarel](/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Taffarel \"Cláudio Taffarel\") |\n| RB | **2** | [Cafu](/wiki/Cafu \"Cafu\") |\n| CB | **4** | [Júnior Baiano](/wiki/J%C3%BAnior_Baiano \"Júnior Baiano\") |\n| CB | **3** | [Aldair](/wiki/Aldair \"Aldair\") | |\n| LB | **6** | [Roberto Carlos](/wiki/Roberto_Carlos \"Roberto Carlos\") |\n| CM | **5** | [César Sampaio](/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Sampaio \"César Sampaio\") | |\n| CM | **8** | [Dunga](/wiki/Dunga \"Dunga\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| AM | **7** | [Giovanni](/wiki/Giovanni_Silva_de_Oliveira \"Giovanni Silva de Oliveira\") | | |\n| AM | **10** | [Rivaldo](/wiki/Rivaldo \"Rivaldo\") |\n| CF | **9** | [Ronaldo](/wiki/Ronaldo_%28Brazilian_footballer%29 \"Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)\") |\n| CF | **20** | [Bebeto](/wiki/Bebeto \"Bebeto\") | | |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| MF | **18** | [Leonardo](/wiki/Leonardo_Ara%C3%BAjo \"Leonardo Araújo\") | | |\n| FW | **19** | [Denílson](/wiki/Den%C3%ADlson_de_Oliveira_Ara%C3%BAjo \"Denílson de Oliveira Araújo\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Mário Zagallo](/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Zagallo \"Mário Zagallo\")\n\n |\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Jim Leighton](/wiki/Jim_Leighton \"Jim Leighton\") |\n| CB | **4** | [Colin Calderwood](/wiki/Colin_Calderwood \"Colin Calderwood\") |\n| CB | **5** | [Colin Hendry](/wiki/Colin_Hendry \"Colin Hendry\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| CB | **3** | [Tom Boyd](/wiki/Tom_Boyd_%28Scottish_footballer%29 \"Tom Boyd (Scottish footballer)\") |\n| RM | **10** | [Darren Jackson](/wiki/Darren_Jackson \"Darren Jackson\") | | |\n| CM | **8** | [Craig Burley](/wiki/Craig_Burley \"Craig Burley\") |\n| CM | **14** | [Paul Lambert](/wiki/Paul_Lambert \"Paul Lambert\") |\n| CM | **11** | [John Collins](/wiki/John_Collins_%28footballer_born_1968%29 \"John Collins (footballer born 1968)\") |\n| LM | **22** | [Christian Dailly](/wiki/Christian_Dailly \"Christian Dailly\") | | |\n| CF | **9** | [Gordon Durie](/wiki/Gordon_Durie \"Gordon Durie\") |\n| CF | **7** | [Kevin Gallacher](/wiki/Kevin_Gallacher \"Kevin Gallacher\") |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| MF | **17** | [Billy McKinlay](/wiki/Billy_McKinlay \"Billy McKinlay\") | | |\n| DF | **6** | [Tosh McKinlay](/wiki/Tosh_McKinlay \"Tosh McKinlay\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Craig Brown](/wiki/Craig_Brown_%28footballer_born_1940%29 \"Craig Brown (footballer born 1940)\")\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n| **[Assistant referees](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29 \"Assistant referee (association football)\"):** Fernando Tresaco Gracia ([Spain](/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Association \"Royal Spanish Football Association\")) Jorge Luis Arango ([Colombia](/wiki/Colombian_Football_Federation \"Colombian Football Federation\")) **[Fourth official](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29%23Fourth_official \"Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official\"):** [Gamal Al\\-Ghandour](/wiki/Gamal_Al-Ghandour \"Gamal Al-Ghandour\") ([Egypt](/wiki/Egyptian_Football_Association \"Egyptian Football Association\")) |\n| --- |\n\n### Morocco vs Norway\n\n| | |\n| --- | --- |\n\n|\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **12** | [Driss Benzekri](/wiki/Driss_Benzekri_%28footballer%29 \"Driss Benzekri (footballer)\") |\n| RB | **2** | [Abdelilah Saber](/wiki/Abdelilah_Saber \"Abdelilah Saber\") |\n| CB | **4** | [Youssef Rossi](/wiki/Youssef_Rossi \"Youssef Rossi\") |\n| CB | **6** | [Noureddine Naybet](/wiki/Noureddine_Naybet \"Noureddine Naybet\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| LB | **3** | [Abdelkrim El Hadrioui](/wiki/Abdelkrim_El_Hadrioui \"Abdelkrim El Hadrioui\") |\n| RM | **7** | [Mustapha Hadji](/wiki/Mustapha_Hadji \"Mustapha Hadji\") |\n| CM | **8** | [Saïd Chiba](/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Chiba \"Saïd Chiba\") | |\n| CM | **20** | [Tahar El Khalej](/wiki/Tahar_El_Khalej \"Tahar El Khalej\") | | |\n| LM | **18** | [Youssef Chippo](/wiki/Youssef_Chippo \"Youssef Chippo\") | | |\n| CF | **14** | [Salaheddine Bassir](/wiki/Salaheddine_Bassir \"Salaheddine Bassir\") |\n| CF | **9** | [Abdeljalil Hadda](/wiki/Abdeljalil_Hadda \"Abdeljalil Hadda\") | | |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| MF | **17** | [Gharib Amzine](/wiki/Gharib_Amzine \"Gharib Amzine\") | | |\n| FW | **11** | [Ali El Khattabi](/wiki/Ali_El_Khattabi \"Ali El Khattabi\") | | |\n| MF | **16** | [Rachid Azzouzi](/wiki/Rachid_Azzouzi \"Rachid Azzouzi\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n| [Henri Michel](/wiki/Henri_Michel \"Henri Michel\")\n\n |\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Frode Grodås](/wiki/Frode_Grod%C3%A5s \"Frode Grodås\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| RB | **4** | [Henning Berg](/wiki/Henning_Berg \"Henning Berg\") |\n| CB | **15** | [Dan Eggen](/wiki/Dan_Eggen \"Dan Eggen\") |\n| CB | **3** | [Ronny Johnsen](/wiki/Ronny_Johnsen \"Ronny Johnsen\") |\n| LB | **5** | [Stig Inge Bjørnebye](/wiki/Stig_Inge_Bj%C3%B8rnebye \"Stig Inge Bjørnebye\") |\n| RM | **17** | [Håvard Flo](/wiki/H%C3%A5vard_Flo \"Håvard Flo\") | | |\n| CM | **8** | [Øyvind Leonhardsen](/wiki/%C3%98yvind_Leonhardsen \"Øyvind Leonhardsen\") |\n| CM | **10** | [Kjetil Rekdal](/wiki/Kjetil_Rekdal \"Kjetil Rekdal\") |\n| CM | **7** | [Erik Mykland](/wiki/Erik_Mykland \"Erik Mykland\") |\n| LM | **20** | [Ole Gunnar Solskjær](/wiki/Ole_Gunnar_Solskj%C3%A6r \"Ole Gunnar Solskjær\") | | |\n| CF | **9** | [Tore André Flo](/wiki/Tore_Andr%C3%A9_Flo \"Tore André Flo\") |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| MF | **21** | [Vidar Riseth](/wiki/Vidar_Riseth \"Vidar Riseth\") | | |\n| MF | **6** | [Ståle Solbakken](/wiki/St%C3%A5le_Solbakken \"Ståle Solbakken\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Egil Olsen](/wiki/Egil_Olsen \"Egil Olsen\")\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n| **[Assistant referees](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29 \"Assistant referee (association football)\"):** Halim Abdul Hamid ([Malaysia](/wiki/Football_Association_of_Malaysia \"Football Association of Malaysia\")) Nimal Wickramatunge ([Sri Lanka](/wiki/Football_Federation_of_Sri_Lanka \"Football Federation of Sri Lanka\")) **[Fourth official](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29%23Fourth_official \"Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official\"):** [Eddie Lennie](/wiki/Eddie_Lennie \"Eddie Lennie\") ([Australia](/wiki/Football_Federation_Australia \"Football Federation Australia\")) |\n| --- |\n\n### Scotland vs Norway\n\n| | |\n| --- | --- |\n\n|\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Jim Leighton](/wiki/Jim_Leighton \"Jim Leighton\") |\n| CB | **4** | [Colin Calderwood](/wiki/Colin_Calderwood \"Colin Calderwood\") | | |\n| CB | **5** | [Colin Hendry](/wiki/Colin_Hendry \"Colin Hendry\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| CB | **3** | [Tom Boyd](/wiki/Tom_Boyd_%28Scottish_footballer%29 \"Tom Boyd (Scottish footballer)\") |\n| RM | **10** | [Darren Jackson](/wiki/Darren_Jackson \"Darren Jackson\") | | |\n| CM | **8** | [Craig Burley](/wiki/Craig_Burley \"Craig Burley\") |\n| CM | **14** | [Paul Lambert](/wiki/Paul_Lambert \"Paul Lambert\") |\n| CM | **11** | [John Collins](/wiki/John_Collins_%28footballer%2C_born_1968%29 \"John Collins (footballer, born 1968)\") |\n| LM | **22** | [Christian Dailly](/wiki/Christian_Dailly \"Christian Dailly\") |\n| CF | **9** | [Gordon Durie](/wiki/Gordon_Durie \"Gordon Durie\") | |\n| CF | **7** | [Kevin Gallacher](/wiki/Kevin_Gallacher \"Kevin Gallacher\") |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| DF | **16** | [David Weir](/wiki/David_Weir_%28Scottish_footballer%29 \"David Weir (Scottish footballer)\") | | |\n| DF | **2** | [Jackie McNamara](/wiki/Jackie_McNamara \"Jackie McNamara\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Craig Brown](/wiki/Craig_Brown_%28footballer_born_1940%29 \"Craig Brown (footballer born 1940)\")\n\n |\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Frode Grodås](/wiki/Frode_Grod%C3%A5s \"Frode Grodås\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| RB | **4** | [Henning Berg](/wiki/Henning_Berg \"Henning Berg\") | | |\n| CB | **15** | [Dan Eggen](/wiki/Dan_Eggen \"Dan Eggen\") |\n| CB | **3** | [Ronny Johnsen](/wiki/Ronny_Johnsen \"Ronny Johnsen\") |\n| LB | **5** | [Stig Inge Bjørnebye](/wiki/Stig_Inge_Bj%C3%B8rnebye \"Stig Inge Bjørnebye\") |\n| RM | **17** | [Håvard Flo](/wiki/H%C3%A5vard_Flo \"Håvard Flo\") | | |\n| CM | **22** | [Roar Strand](/wiki/Roar_Strand \"Roar Strand\") |\n| CM | **10** | [Kjetil Rekdal](/wiki/Kjetil_Rekdal \"Kjetil Rekdal\") | |\n| CM | **6** | [Ståle Solbakken](/wiki/St%C3%A5le_Solbakken \"Ståle Solbakken\") |\n| LM | **21** | [Vidar Riseth](/wiki/Vidar_Riseth \"Vidar Riseth\") | | |\n| CF | **9** | [Tore André Flo](/wiki/Tore_Andr%C3%A9_Flo \"Tore André Flo\") |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| MF | **11** | [Mini Jakobsen](/wiki/Mini_Jakobsen \"Mini Jakobsen\") | | |\n| FW | **18** | [Egil Østenstad](/wiki/Egil_%C3%98stenstad \"Egil Østenstad\") | | |\n| DF | **2** | [Gunnar Halle](/wiki/Gunnar_Halle \"Gunnar Halle\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Egil Olsen](/wiki/Egil_Olsen \"Egil Olsen\")\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n| **[Assistant referees](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29 \"Assistant referee (association football)\"):** Evžen Amler ([Czech Republic](/wiki/Football_Association_of_the_Czech_Republic \"Football Association of the Czech Republic\")) Laurent Rausis ([Switzerland](/wiki/Swiss_Football_Association \"Swiss Football Association\")) **[Fourth official](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29%23Fourth_official \"Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official\"):** [Abdul Rahman Al\\-Zeid](/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Al-Zeid \"Abdul Rahman Al-Zeid\") ([Saudi Arabia](/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_Football_Federation \"Saudi Arabian Football Federation\")) |\n| --- |\n\n### Brazil vs Morocco\n\n| | |\n| --- | --- |\n\n|\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Cláudio Taffarel](/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Taffarel \"Cláudio Taffarel\") |\n| RB | **2** | [Cafu](/wiki/Cafu \"Cafu\") |\n| CB | **4** | [Júnior Baiano](/wiki/J%C3%BAnior_Baiano \"Júnior Baiano\") | |\n| CB | **3** | [Aldair](/wiki/Aldair \"Aldair\") |\n| LB | **6** | [Roberto Carlos](/wiki/Roberto_Carlos \"Roberto Carlos\") |\n| CM | **5** | [César Sampaio](/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Sampaio \"César Sampaio\") | | |\n| CM | **8** | [Dunga](/wiki/Dunga \"Dunga\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| AM | **18** | [Leonardo](/wiki/Leonardo_Ara%C3%BAjo \"Leonardo Araújo\") |\n| AM | **10** | [Rivaldo](/wiki/Rivaldo \"Rivaldo\") | | |\n| CF | **20** | [Bebeto](/wiki/Bebeto \"Bebeto\") | | |\n| CF | **9** | [Ronaldo](/wiki/Ronaldo_%28Brazilian_footballer%29 \"Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)\") |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| MF | **17** | [Doriva](/wiki/Doriva \"Doriva\") | | |\n| FW | **21** | [Edmundo](/wiki/Edmundo_%28footballer%29 \"Edmundo (footballer)\") | | |\n| FW | **19** | [Denílson](/wiki/Den%C3%ADlson_de_Oliveira_Ara%C3%BAjo \"Denílson de Oliveira Araújo\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Mário Zagallo](/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Zagallo \"Mário Zagallo\")\n\n |\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **12** | [Driss Benzekri](/wiki/Driss_Benzekri_%28footballer%29 \"Driss Benzekri (footballer)\") |\n| RB | **2** | [Abdelilah Saber](/wiki/Abdelilah_Saber \"Abdelilah Saber\") | | |\n| CB | **4** | [Youssef Rossi](/wiki/Youssef_Rossi \"Youssef Rossi\") |\n| CB | **6** | [Noureddine Naybet](/wiki/Noureddine_Naybet \"Noureddine Naybet\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| LB | **3** | [Abdelkrim El Hadrioui](/wiki/Abdelkrim_El_Hadrioui \"Abdelkrim El Hadrioui\") |\n| RM | **7** | [Mustapha Hadji](/wiki/Mustapha_Hadji \"Mustapha Hadji\") |\n| CM | **8** | [Saïd Chiba](/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Chiba \"Saïd Chiba\") | | |\n| CM | **20** | [Tahar El Khalej](/wiki/Tahar_El_Khalej \"Tahar El Khalej\") |\n| LM | **18** | [Youssef Chippo](/wiki/Youssef_Chippo \"Youssef Chippo\") |\n| CF | **9** | [Abdeljalil Hadda](/wiki/Abdeljalil_Hadda \"Abdeljalil Hadda\") | | |\n| CF | **14** | [Salaheddine Bassir](/wiki/Salaheddine_Bassir \"Salaheddine Bassir\") |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| DF | **15** | [Lahcen Abrami](/wiki/Lahcen_Abrami \"Lahcen Abrami\") | | |\n| MF | **17** | [Gharib Amzine](/wiki/Gharib_Amzine \"Gharib Amzine\") | | |\n| FW | **11** | [Ali El Khattabi](/wiki/Ali_El_Khattabi \"Ali El Khattabi\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n| [Henri Michel](/wiki/Henri_Michel \"Henri Michel\")\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n| **[Assistant referees](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29 \"Assistant referee (association football)\"):** Yuri Dupanov ([Belarus](/wiki/Football_Federation_of_Belarus \"Football Federation of Belarus\")) [Mark Warren](/wiki/Mark_Warren_%28referee%29 \"Mark Warren (referee)\") ([England](/wiki/The_Football_Association \"The Football Association\")) **[Fourth official](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29%23Fourth_official \"Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official\"):** [Paul Durkin](/wiki/Paul_Durkin \"Paul Durkin\") ([England](/wiki/The_Football_Association \"The Football Association\")) |\n| --- |\n\n### Scotland vs Morocco\n\n| | |\n| --- | --- |\n\n|\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Jim Leighton](/wiki/Jim_Leighton \"Jim Leighton\") |\n| CB | **16** | [David Weir](/wiki/David_Weir_%28Scottish_footballer%29 \"David Weir (Scottish footballer)\") |\n| CB | **5** | [Colin Hendry](/wiki/Colin_Hendry \"Colin Hendry\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| CB | **3** | [Tom Boyd](/wiki/Tom_Boyd_%28Scottish_footballer%29 \"Tom Boyd (Scottish footballer)\") |\n| RM | **2** | [Jackie McNamara](/wiki/Jackie_McNamara \"Jackie McNamara\") | | |\n| CM | **8** | [Craig Burley](/wiki/Craig_Burley \"Craig Burley\") | |\n| CM | **14** | [Paul Lambert](/wiki/Paul_Lambert \"Paul Lambert\") |\n| CM | **11** | [John Collins](/wiki/John_Collins_%28footballer%2C_born_1968%29 \"John Collins (footballer, born 1968)\") |\n| LM | **22** | [Christian Dailly](/wiki/Christian_Dailly \"Christian Dailly\") |\n| CF | **7** | [Kevin Gallacher](/wiki/Kevin_Gallacher \"Kevin Gallacher\") | |\n| CF | **9** | [Gordon Durie](/wiki/Gordon_Durie \"Gordon Durie\") | | |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| DF | **6** | [Tosh McKinlay](/wiki/Tosh_McKinlay \"Tosh McKinlay\") | | |\n| FW | **20** | [Scott Booth](/wiki/Scott_Booth \"Scott Booth\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Craig Brown](/wiki/Craig_Brown_%28footballer%2C_born_1940%29 \"Craig Brown (footballer, born 1940)\")\n\n |\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **12** | [Driss Benzekri](/wiki/Driss_Benzekri_%28footballer%29 \"Driss Benzekri (footballer)\") |\n| RB | **2** | [Abdelilah Saber](/wiki/Abdelilah_Saber \"Abdelilah Saber\") | | |\n| CB | **5** | [Smahi Triki](/wiki/Smahi_Triki \"Smahi Triki\") |\n| CB | **6** | [Noureddine Naybet](/wiki/Noureddine_Naybet \"Noureddine Naybet\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| LB | **15** | [Lahcen Abrami](/wiki/Lahcen_Abrami \"Lahcen Abrami\") |\n| RM | **7** | [Mustapha Hadji](/wiki/Mustapha_Hadji \"Mustapha Hadji\") |\n| CM | **17** | [Gharib Amzine](/wiki/Gharib_Amzine \"Gharib Amzine\") | | |\n| CM | **20** | [Tahar El Khalej](/wiki/Tahar_El_Khalej \"Tahar El Khalej\") |\n| LM | **18** | [Youssef Chippo](/wiki/Youssef_Chippo \"Youssef Chippo\") | | |\n| CF | **9** | [Abdeljalil Hadda](/wiki/Abdeljalil_Hadda \"Abdeljalil Hadda\") |\n| CF | **14** | [Salaheddine Bassir](/wiki/Salaheddine_Bassir \"Salaheddine Bassir\") |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| DF | **4** | [Youssef Rossi](/wiki/Youssef_Rossi \"Youssef Rossi\") | | |\n| MF | **16** | [Rachid Azzouzi](/wiki/Rachid_Azzouzi \"Rachid Azzouzi\") | | |\n| MF | **19** | [Jamal Sellami](/wiki/Jamal_Sellami \"Jamal Sellami\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n| [Henri Michel](/wiki/Henri_Michel \"Henri Michel\")\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n| **[Assistant referees](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29 \"Assistant referee (association football)\"):** Luis Torres Zúñiga ([Costa Rica](/wiki/Costa_Rican_Football_Federation \"Costa Rican Football Federation\")) Lencie Fred ([Vanuatu](/wiki/Vanuatu_Football_Federation \"Vanuatu Football Federation\")) **[Fourth official](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29%23Fourth_official \"Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official\"):** [László Vágner](/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_V%C3%A1gner \"László Vágner\") ([Hungary](/wiki/Hungarian_Football_Federation \"Hungarian Football Federation\")) |\n| --- |\n\n### Brazil vs Norway\n\n| | |\n| --- | --- |\n\n|\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Cláudio Taffarel](/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Taffarel \"Cláudio Taffarel\") |\n| RB | **2** | [Cafu](/wiki/Cafu \"Cafu\") |\n| CB | **4** | [Júnior Baiano](/wiki/J%C3%BAnior_Baiano \"Júnior Baiano\") |\n| CB | **14** | [Gonçalves](/wiki/Marcelo_Gon%C3%A7alves_Costa_Lopes \"Marcelo Gonçalves Costa Lopes\") |\n| LB | **6** | [Roberto Carlos](/wiki/Roberto_Carlos \"Roberto Carlos\") |\n| CM | **18** | [Leonardo](/wiki/Leonardo_Ara%C3%BAjo \"Leonardo Araújo\") |\n| CM | **8** | [Dunga](/wiki/Dunga \"Dunga\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| AM | **10** | [Rivaldo](/wiki/Rivaldo \"Rivaldo\") |\n| AM | **19** | [Denílson](/wiki/Den%C3%ADlson_de_Oliveira_Ara%C3%BAjo \"Denílson de Oliveira Araújo\") |\n| CF | **20** | [Bebeto](/wiki/Bebeto \"Bebeto\") |\n| CF | **9** | [Ronaldo](/wiki/Ronaldo_%28Brazilian_footballer%29 \"Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)\") |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Mário Zagallo](/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Zagallo \"Mário Zagallo\")\n\n |\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Frode Grodås](/wiki/Frode_Grod%C3%A5s \"Frode Grodås\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| RB | **4** | [Henning Berg](/wiki/Henning_Berg \"Henning Berg\") |\n| CB | **15** | [Dan Eggen](/wiki/Dan_Eggen \"Dan Eggen\") |\n| CB | **3** | [Ronny Johnsen](/wiki/Ronny_Johnsen \"Ronny Johnsen\") |\n| LB | **5** | [Stig Inge Bjørnebye](/wiki/Stig_Inge_Bj%C3%B8rnebye \"Stig Inge Bjørnebye\") |\n| RM | **17** | [Håvard Flo](/wiki/H%C3%A5vard_Flo \"Håvard Flo\") | | |\n| CM | **22** | [Roar Strand](/wiki/Roar_Strand \"Roar Strand\") | | |\n| CM | **10** | [Kjetil Rekdal](/wiki/Kjetil_Rekdal \"Kjetil Rekdal\") |\n| CM | **8** | [Øyvind Leonhardsen](/wiki/%C3%98yvind_Leonhardsen \"Øyvind Leonhardsen\") | |\n| LM | **21** | [Vidar Riseth](/wiki/Vidar_Riseth \"Vidar Riseth\") | | |\n| CF | **9** | [Tore André Flo](/wiki/Tore_Andr%C3%A9_Flo \"Tore André Flo\") | |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| MF | **7** | [Erik Mykland](/wiki/Erik_Mykland \"Erik Mykland\") | | |\n| FW | **20** | [Ole Gunnar Solskjær](/wiki/Ole_Gunnar_Solskj%C3%A6r \"Ole Gunnar Solskjær\") | | |\n| MF | **16** | [Jostein Flo](/wiki/Jostein_Flo \"Jostein Flo\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Egil Olsen](/wiki/Egil_Olsen \"Egil Olsen\")\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n| **[Assistant referees](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29 \"Assistant referee (association football)\"):** Gennaro Mazzei ([Italy](/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation \"Italian Football Federation\")) Dramane Danté ([Mali](/wiki/Malian_Football_Federation \"Malian Football Federation\")) **[Fourth official](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29%23Fourth_official \"Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official\"):** [Arturo Brizio Carter](/wiki/Arturo_Brizio_Carter \"Arturo Brizio Carter\") ([Mexico](/wiki/Mexican_Football_Federation \"Mexican Football Federation\")) |\n| --- |\n\n",
"### Brazil vs Scotland\n\n| | |\n| --- | --- |\n\n|\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Cláudio Taffarel](/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Taffarel \"Cláudio Taffarel\") |\n| RB | **2** | [Cafu](/wiki/Cafu \"Cafu\") |\n| CB | **4** | [Júnior Baiano](/wiki/J%C3%BAnior_Baiano \"Júnior Baiano\") |\n| CB | **3** | [Aldair](/wiki/Aldair \"Aldair\") | |\n| LB | **6** | [Roberto Carlos](/wiki/Roberto_Carlos \"Roberto Carlos\") |\n| CM | **5** | [César Sampaio](/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Sampaio \"César Sampaio\") | |\n| CM | **8** | [Dunga](/wiki/Dunga \"Dunga\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| AM | **7** | [Giovanni](/wiki/Giovanni_Silva_de_Oliveira \"Giovanni Silva de Oliveira\") | | |\n| AM | **10** | [Rivaldo](/wiki/Rivaldo \"Rivaldo\") |\n| CF | **9** | [Ronaldo](/wiki/Ronaldo_%28Brazilian_footballer%29 \"Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)\") |\n| CF | **20** | [Bebeto](/wiki/Bebeto \"Bebeto\") | | |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| MF | **18** | [Leonardo](/wiki/Leonardo_Ara%C3%BAjo \"Leonardo Araújo\") | | |\n| FW | **19** | [Denílson](/wiki/Den%C3%ADlson_de_Oliveira_Ara%C3%BAjo \"Denílson de Oliveira Araújo\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Mário Zagallo](/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Zagallo \"Mário Zagallo\")\n\n |\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Jim Leighton](/wiki/Jim_Leighton \"Jim Leighton\") |\n| CB | **4** | [Colin Calderwood](/wiki/Colin_Calderwood \"Colin Calderwood\") |\n| CB | **5** | [Colin Hendry](/wiki/Colin_Hendry \"Colin Hendry\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| CB | **3** | [Tom Boyd](/wiki/Tom_Boyd_%28Scottish_footballer%29 \"Tom Boyd (Scottish footballer)\") |\n| RM | **10** | [Darren Jackson](/wiki/Darren_Jackson \"Darren Jackson\") | | |\n| CM | **8** | [Craig Burley](/wiki/Craig_Burley \"Craig Burley\") |\n| CM | **14** | [Paul Lambert](/wiki/Paul_Lambert \"Paul Lambert\") |\n| CM | **11** | [John Collins](/wiki/John_Collins_%28footballer_born_1968%29 \"John Collins (footballer born 1968)\") |\n| LM | **22** | [Christian Dailly](/wiki/Christian_Dailly \"Christian Dailly\") | | |\n| CF | **9** | [Gordon Durie](/wiki/Gordon_Durie \"Gordon Durie\") |\n| CF | **7** | [Kevin Gallacher](/wiki/Kevin_Gallacher \"Kevin Gallacher\") |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| MF | **17** | [Billy McKinlay](/wiki/Billy_McKinlay \"Billy McKinlay\") | | |\n| DF | **6** | [Tosh McKinlay](/wiki/Tosh_McKinlay \"Tosh McKinlay\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Craig Brown](/wiki/Craig_Brown_%28footballer_born_1940%29 \"Craig Brown (footballer born 1940)\")\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n| **[Assistant referees](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29 \"Assistant referee (association football)\"):** Fernando Tresaco Gracia ([Spain](/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Association \"Royal Spanish Football Association\")) Jorge Luis Arango ([Colombia](/wiki/Colombian_Football_Federation \"Colombian Football Federation\")) **[Fourth official](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29%23Fourth_official \"Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official\"):** [Gamal Al\\-Ghandour](/wiki/Gamal_Al-Ghandour \"Gamal Al-Ghandour\") ([Egypt](/wiki/Egyptian_Football_Association \"Egyptian Football Association\")) |\n| --- |\n\n",
"### Morocco vs Norway\n\n| | |\n| --- | --- |\n\n|\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **12** | [Driss Benzekri](/wiki/Driss_Benzekri_%28footballer%29 \"Driss Benzekri (footballer)\") |\n| RB | **2** | [Abdelilah Saber](/wiki/Abdelilah_Saber \"Abdelilah Saber\") |\n| CB | **4** | [Youssef Rossi](/wiki/Youssef_Rossi \"Youssef Rossi\") |\n| CB | **6** | [Noureddine Naybet](/wiki/Noureddine_Naybet \"Noureddine Naybet\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| LB | **3** | [Abdelkrim El Hadrioui](/wiki/Abdelkrim_El_Hadrioui \"Abdelkrim El Hadrioui\") |\n| RM | **7** | [Mustapha Hadji](/wiki/Mustapha_Hadji \"Mustapha Hadji\") |\n| CM | **8** | [Saïd Chiba](/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Chiba \"Saïd Chiba\") | |\n| CM | **20** | [Tahar El Khalej](/wiki/Tahar_El_Khalej \"Tahar El Khalej\") | | |\n| LM | **18** | [Youssef Chippo](/wiki/Youssef_Chippo \"Youssef Chippo\") | | |\n| CF | **14** | [Salaheddine Bassir](/wiki/Salaheddine_Bassir \"Salaheddine Bassir\") |\n| CF | **9** | [Abdeljalil Hadda](/wiki/Abdeljalil_Hadda \"Abdeljalil Hadda\") | | |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| MF | **17** | [Gharib Amzine](/wiki/Gharib_Amzine \"Gharib Amzine\") | | |\n| FW | **11** | [Ali El Khattabi](/wiki/Ali_El_Khattabi \"Ali El Khattabi\") | | |\n| MF | **16** | [Rachid Azzouzi](/wiki/Rachid_Azzouzi \"Rachid Azzouzi\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n| [Henri Michel](/wiki/Henri_Michel \"Henri Michel\")\n\n |\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Frode Grodås](/wiki/Frode_Grod%C3%A5s \"Frode Grodås\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| RB | **4** | [Henning Berg](/wiki/Henning_Berg \"Henning Berg\") |\n| CB | **15** | [Dan Eggen](/wiki/Dan_Eggen \"Dan Eggen\") |\n| CB | **3** | [Ronny Johnsen](/wiki/Ronny_Johnsen \"Ronny Johnsen\") |\n| LB | **5** | [Stig Inge Bjørnebye](/wiki/Stig_Inge_Bj%C3%B8rnebye \"Stig Inge Bjørnebye\") |\n| RM | **17** | [Håvard Flo](/wiki/H%C3%A5vard_Flo \"Håvard Flo\") | | |\n| CM | **8** | [Øyvind Leonhardsen](/wiki/%C3%98yvind_Leonhardsen \"Øyvind Leonhardsen\") |\n| CM | **10** | [Kjetil Rekdal](/wiki/Kjetil_Rekdal \"Kjetil Rekdal\") |\n| CM | **7** | [Erik Mykland](/wiki/Erik_Mykland \"Erik Mykland\") |\n| LM | **20** | [Ole Gunnar Solskjær](/wiki/Ole_Gunnar_Solskj%C3%A6r \"Ole Gunnar Solskjær\") | | |\n| CF | **9** | [Tore André Flo](/wiki/Tore_Andr%C3%A9_Flo \"Tore André Flo\") |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| MF | **21** | [Vidar Riseth](/wiki/Vidar_Riseth \"Vidar Riseth\") | | |\n| MF | **6** | [Ståle Solbakken](/wiki/St%C3%A5le_Solbakken \"Ståle Solbakken\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Egil Olsen](/wiki/Egil_Olsen \"Egil Olsen\")\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n| **[Assistant referees](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29 \"Assistant referee (association football)\"):** Halim Abdul Hamid ([Malaysia](/wiki/Football_Association_of_Malaysia \"Football Association of Malaysia\")) Nimal Wickramatunge ([Sri Lanka](/wiki/Football_Federation_of_Sri_Lanka \"Football Federation of Sri Lanka\")) **[Fourth official](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29%23Fourth_official \"Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official\"):** [Eddie Lennie](/wiki/Eddie_Lennie \"Eddie Lennie\") ([Australia](/wiki/Football_Federation_Australia \"Football Federation Australia\")) |\n| --- |\n\n",
"### Scotland vs Norway\n\n| | |\n| --- | --- |\n\n|\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Jim Leighton](/wiki/Jim_Leighton \"Jim Leighton\") |\n| CB | **4** | [Colin Calderwood](/wiki/Colin_Calderwood \"Colin Calderwood\") | | |\n| CB | **5** | [Colin Hendry](/wiki/Colin_Hendry \"Colin Hendry\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| CB | **3** | [Tom Boyd](/wiki/Tom_Boyd_%28Scottish_footballer%29 \"Tom Boyd (Scottish footballer)\") |\n| RM | **10** | [Darren Jackson](/wiki/Darren_Jackson \"Darren Jackson\") | | |\n| CM | **8** | [Craig Burley](/wiki/Craig_Burley \"Craig Burley\") |\n| CM | **14** | [Paul Lambert](/wiki/Paul_Lambert \"Paul Lambert\") |\n| CM | **11** | [John Collins](/wiki/John_Collins_%28footballer%2C_born_1968%29 \"John Collins (footballer, born 1968)\") |\n| LM | **22** | [Christian Dailly](/wiki/Christian_Dailly \"Christian Dailly\") |\n| CF | **9** | [Gordon Durie](/wiki/Gordon_Durie \"Gordon Durie\") | |\n| CF | **7** | [Kevin Gallacher](/wiki/Kevin_Gallacher \"Kevin Gallacher\") |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| DF | **16** | [David Weir](/wiki/David_Weir_%28Scottish_footballer%29 \"David Weir (Scottish footballer)\") | | |\n| DF | **2** | [Jackie McNamara](/wiki/Jackie_McNamara \"Jackie McNamara\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Craig Brown](/wiki/Craig_Brown_%28footballer_born_1940%29 \"Craig Brown (footballer born 1940)\")\n\n |\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Frode Grodås](/wiki/Frode_Grod%C3%A5s \"Frode Grodås\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| RB | **4** | [Henning Berg](/wiki/Henning_Berg \"Henning Berg\") | | |\n| CB | **15** | [Dan Eggen](/wiki/Dan_Eggen \"Dan Eggen\") |\n| CB | **3** | [Ronny Johnsen](/wiki/Ronny_Johnsen \"Ronny Johnsen\") |\n| LB | **5** | [Stig Inge Bjørnebye](/wiki/Stig_Inge_Bj%C3%B8rnebye \"Stig Inge Bjørnebye\") |\n| RM | **17** | [Håvard Flo](/wiki/H%C3%A5vard_Flo \"Håvard Flo\") | | |\n| CM | **22** | [Roar Strand](/wiki/Roar_Strand \"Roar Strand\") |\n| CM | **10** | [Kjetil Rekdal](/wiki/Kjetil_Rekdal \"Kjetil Rekdal\") | |\n| CM | **6** | [Ståle Solbakken](/wiki/St%C3%A5le_Solbakken \"Ståle Solbakken\") |\n| LM | **21** | [Vidar Riseth](/wiki/Vidar_Riseth \"Vidar Riseth\") | | |\n| CF | **9** | [Tore André Flo](/wiki/Tore_Andr%C3%A9_Flo \"Tore André Flo\") |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| MF | **11** | [Mini Jakobsen](/wiki/Mini_Jakobsen \"Mini Jakobsen\") | | |\n| FW | **18** | [Egil Østenstad](/wiki/Egil_%C3%98stenstad \"Egil Østenstad\") | | |\n| DF | **2** | [Gunnar Halle](/wiki/Gunnar_Halle \"Gunnar Halle\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Egil Olsen](/wiki/Egil_Olsen \"Egil Olsen\")\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n| **[Assistant referees](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29 \"Assistant referee (association football)\"):** Evžen Amler ([Czech Republic](/wiki/Football_Association_of_the_Czech_Republic \"Football Association of the Czech Republic\")) Laurent Rausis ([Switzerland](/wiki/Swiss_Football_Association \"Swiss Football Association\")) **[Fourth official](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29%23Fourth_official \"Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official\"):** [Abdul Rahman Al\\-Zeid](/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Al-Zeid \"Abdul Rahman Al-Zeid\") ([Saudi Arabia](/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_Football_Federation \"Saudi Arabian Football Federation\")) |\n| --- |\n\n",
"### Brazil vs Morocco\n\n| | |\n| --- | --- |\n\n|\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Cláudio Taffarel](/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Taffarel \"Cláudio Taffarel\") |\n| RB | **2** | [Cafu](/wiki/Cafu \"Cafu\") |\n| CB | **4** | [Júnior Baiano](/wiki/J%C3%BAnior_Baiano \"Júnior Baiano\") | |\n| CB | **3** | [Aldair](/wiki/Aldair \"Aldair\") |\n| LB | **6** | [Roberto Carlos](/wiki/Roberto_Carlos \"Roberto Carlos\") |\n| CM | **5** | [César Sampaio](/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Sampaio \"César Sampaio\") | | |\n| CM | **8** | [Dunga](/wiki/Dunga \"Dunga\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| AM | **18** | [Leonardo](/wiki/Leonardo_Ara%C3%BAjo \"Leonardo Araújo\") |\n| AM | **10** | [Rivaldo](/wiki/Rivaldo \"Rivaldo\") | | |\n| CF | **20** | [Bebeto](/wiki/Bebeto \"Bebeto\") | | |\n| CF | **9** | [Ronaldo](/wiki/Ronaldo_%28Brazilian_footballer%29 \"Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)\") |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| MF | **17** | [Doriva](/wiki/Doriva \"Doriva\") | | |\n| FW | **21** | [Edmundo](/wiki/Edmundo_%28footballer%29 \"Edmundo (footballer)\") | | |\n| FW | **19** | [Denílson](/wiki/Den%C3%ADlson_de_Oliveira_Ara%C3%BAjo \"Denílson de Oliveira Araújo\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Mário Zagallo](/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Zagallo \"Mário Zagallo\")\n\n |\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **12** | [Driss Benzekri](/wiki/Driss_Benzekri_%28footballer%29 \"Driss Benzekri (footballer)\") |\n| RB | **2** | [Abdelilah Saber](/wiki/Abdelilah_Saber \"Abdelilah Saber\") | | |\n| CB | **4** | [Youssef Rossi](/wiki/Youssef_Rossi \"Youssef Rossi\") |\n| CB | **6** | [Noureddine Naybet](/wiki/Noureddine_Naybet \"Noureddine Naybet\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| LB | **3** | [Abdelkrim El Hadrioui](/wiki/Abdelkrim_El_Hadrioui \"Abdelkrim El Hadrioui\") |\n| RM | **7** | [Mustapha Hadji](/wiki/Mustapha_Hadji \"Mustapha Hadji\") |\n| CM | **8** | [Saïd Chiba](/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Chiba \"Saïd Chiba\") | | |\n| CM | **20** | [Tahar El Khalej](/wiki/Tahar_El_Khalej \"Tahar El Khalej\") |\n| LM | **18** | [Youssef Chippo](/wiki/Youssef_Chippo \"Youssef Chippo\") |\n| CF | **9** | [Abdeljalil Hadda](/wiki/Abdeljalil_Hadda \"Abdeljalil Hadda\") | | |\n| CF | **14** | [Salaheddine Bassir](/wiki/Salaheddine_Bassir \"Salaheddine Bassir\") |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| DF | **15** | [Lahcen Abrami](/wiki/Lahcen_Abrami \"Lahcen Abrami\") | | |\n| MF | **17** | [Gharib Amzine](/wiki/Gharib_Amzine \"Gharib Amzine\") | | |\n| FW | **11** | [Ali El Khattabi](/wiki/Ali_El_Khattabi \"Ali El Khattabi\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n| [Henri Michel](/wiki/Henri_Michel \"Henri Michel\")\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n| **[Assistant referees](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29 \"Assistant referee (association football)\"):** Yuri Dupanov ([Belarus](/wiki/Football_Federation_of_Belarus \"Football Federation of Belarus\")) [Mark Warren](/wiki/Mark_Warren_%28referee%29 \"Mark Warren (referee)\") ([England](/wiki/The_Football_Association \"The Football Association\")) **[Fourth official](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29%23Fourth_official \"Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official\"):** [Paul Durkin](/wiki/Paul_Durkin \"Paul Durkin\") ([England](/wiki/The_Football_Association \"The Football Association\")) |\n| --- |\n\n",
"### Scotland vs Morocco\n\n| | |\n| --- | --- |\n\n|\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Jim Leighton](/wiki/Jim_Leighton \"Jim Leighton\") |\n| CB | **16** | [David Weir](/wiki/David_Weir_%28Scottish_footballer%29 \"David Weir (Scottish footballer)\") |\n| CB | **5** | [Colin Hendry](/wiki/Colin_Hendry \"Colin Hendry\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| CB | **3** | [Tom Boyd](/wiki/Tom_Boyd_%28Scottish_footballer%29 \"Tom Boyd (Scottish footballer)\") |\n| RM | **2** | [Jackie McNamara](/wiki/Jackie_McNamara \"Jackie McNamara\") | | |\n| CM | **8** | [Craig Burley](/wiki/Craig_Burley \"Craig Burley\") | |\n| CM | **14** | [Paul Lambert](/wiki/Paul_Lambert \"Paul Lambert\") |\n| CM | **11** | [John Collins](/wiki/John_Collins_%28footballer%2C_born_1968%29 \"John Collins (footballer, born 1968)\") |\n| LM | **22** | [Christian Dailly](/wiki/Christian_Dailly \"Christian Dailly\") |\n| CF | **7** | [Kevin Gallacher](/wiki/Kevin_Gallacher \"Kevin Gallacher\") | |\n| CF | **9** | [Gordon Durie](/wiki/Gordon_Durie \"Gordon Durie\") | | |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| DF | **6** | [Tosh McKinlay](/wiki/Tosh_McKinlay \"Tosh McKinlay\") | | |\n| FW | **20** | [Scott Booth](/wiki/Scott_Booth \"Scott Booth\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Craig Brown](/wiki/Craig_Brown_%28footballer%2C_born_1940%29 \"Craig Brown (footballer, born 1940)\")\n\n |\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **12** | [Driss Benzekri](/wiki/Driss_Benzekri_%28footballer%29 \"Driss Benzekri (footballer)\") |\n| RB | **2** | [Abdelilah Saber](/wiki/Abdelilah_Saber \"Abdelilah Saber\") | | |\n| CB | **5** | [Smahi Triki](/wiki/Smahi_Triki \"Smahi Triki\") |\n| CB | **6** | [Noureddine Naybet](/wiki/Noureddine_Naybet \"Noureddine Naybet\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| LB | **15** | [Lahcen Abrami](/wiki/Lahcen_Abrami \"Lahcen Abrami\") |\n| RM | **7** | [Mustapha Hadji](/wiki/Mustapha_Hadji \"Mustapha Hadji\") |\n| CM | **17** | [Gharib Amzine](/wiki/Gharib_Amzine \"Gharib Amzine\") | | |\n| CM | **20** | [Tahar El Khalej](/wiki/Tahar_El_Khalej \"Tahar El Khalej\") |\n| LM | **18** | [Youssef Chippo](/wiki/Youssef_Chippo \"Youssef Chippo\") | | |\n| CF | **9** | [Abdeljalil Hadda](/wiki/Abdeljalil_Hadda \"Abdeljalil Hadda\") |\n| CF | **14** | [Salaheddine Bassir](/wiki/Salaheddine_Bassir \"Salaheddine Bassir\") |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| DF | **4** | [Youssef Rossi](/wiki/Youssef_Rossi \"Youssef Rossi\") | | |\n| MF | **16** | [Rachid Azzouzi](/wiki/Rachid_Azzouzi \"Rachid Azzouzi\") | | |\n| MF | **19** | [Jamal Sellami](/wiki/Jamal_Sellami \"Jamal Sellami\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n| [Henri Michel](/wiki/Henri_Michel \"Henri Michel\")\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n| **[Assistant referees](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29 \"Assistant referee (association football)\"):** Luis Torres Zúñiga ([Costa Rica](/wiki/Costa_Rican_Football_Federation \"Costa Rican Football Federation\")) Lencie Fred ([Vanuatu](/wiki/Vanuatu_Football_Federation \"Vanuatu Football Federation\")) **[Fourth official](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29%23Fourth_official \"Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official\"):** [László Vágner](/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_V%C3%A1gner \"László Vágner\") ([Hungary](/wiki/Hungarian_Football_Federation \"Hungarian Football Federation\")) |\n| --- |\n\n",
"### Brazil vs Norway\n\n| | |\n| --- | --- |\n\n|\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Cláudio Taffarel](/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Taffarel \"Cláudio Taffarel\") |\n| RB | **2** | [Cafu](/wiki/Cafu \"Cafu\") |\n| CB | **4** | [Júnior Baiano](/wiki/J%C3%BAnior_Baiano \"Júnior Baiano\") |\n| CB | **14** | [Gonçalves](/wiki/Marcelo_Gon%C3%A7alves_Costa_Lopes \"Marcelo Gonçalves Costa Lopes\") |\n| LB | **6** | [Roberto Carlos](/wiki/Roberto_Carlos \"Roberto Carlos\") |\n| CM | **18** | [Leonardo](/wiki/Leonardo_Ara%C3%BAjo \"Leonardo Araújo\") |\n| CM | **8** | [Dunga](/wiki/Dunga \"Dunga\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| AM | **10** | [Rivaldo](/wiki/Rivaldo \"Rivaldo\") |\n| AM | **19** | [Denílson](/wiki/Den%C3%ADlson_de_Oliveira_Ara%C3%BAjo \"Denílson de Oliveira Araújo\") |\n| CF | **20** | [Bebeto](/wiki/Bebeto \"Bebeto\") |\n| CF | **9** | [Ronaldo](/wiki/Ronaldo_%28Brazilian_footballer%29 \"Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)\") |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Mário Zagallo](/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Zagallo \"Mário Zagallo\")\n\n |\n\n| \n\n| |\n| GK | **1** | [Frode Grodås](/wiki/Frode_Grod%C3%A5s \"Frode Grodås\") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 \"Captain (association football)\")) |\n| RB | **4** | [Henning Berg](/wiki/Henning_Berg \"Henning Berg\") |\n| CB | **15** | [Dan Eggen](/wiki/Dan_Eggen \"Dan Eggen\") |\n| CB | **3** | [Ronny Johnsen](/wiki/Ronny_Johnsen \"Ronny Johnsen\") |\n| LB | **5** | [Stig Inge Bjørnebye](/wiki/Stig_Inge_Bj%C3%B8rnebye \"Stig Inge Bjørnebye\") |\n| RM | **17** | [Håvard Flo](/wiki/H%C3%A5vard_Flo \"Håvard Flo\") | | |\n| CM | **22** | [Roar Strand](/wiki/Roar_Strand \"Roar Strand\") | | |\n| CM | **10** | [Kjetil Rekdal](/wiki/Kjetil_Rekdal \"Kjetil Rekdal\") |\n| CM | **8** | [Øyvind Leonhardsen](/wiki/%C3%98yvind_Leonhardsen \"Øyvind Leonhardsen\") | |\n| LM | **21** | [Vidar Riseth](/wiki/Vidar_Riseth \"Vidar Riseth\") | | |\n| CF | **9** | [Tore André Flo](/wiki/Tore_Andr%C3%A9_Flo \"Tore André Flo\") | |\n|**Substitutions:**\n\n| MF | **7** | [Erik Mykland](/wiki/Erik_Mykland \"Erik Mykland\") | | |\n| FW | **20** | [Ole Gunnar Solskjær](/wiki/Ole_Gunnar_Solskj%C3%A6r \"Ole Gunnar Solskjær\") | | |\n| MF | **16** | [Jostein Flo](/wiki/Jostein_Flo \"Jostein Flo\") | | |\n|**Manager:**\n\n|[Egil Olsen](/wiki/Egil_Olsen \"Egil Olsen\")\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n| **[Assistant referees](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29 \"Assistant referee (association football)\"):** Gennaro Mazzei ([Italy](/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation \"Italian Football Federation\")) Dramane Danté ([Mali](/wiki/Malian_Football_Federation \"Malian Football Federation\")) **[Fourth official](/wiki/Assistant_referee_%28association_football%29%23Fourth_official \"Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official\"):** [Arturo Brizio Carter](/wiki/Arturo_Brizio_Carter \"Arturo Brizio Carter\") ([Mexico](/wiki/Mexican_Football_Federation \"Mexican Football Federation\")) |\n| --- |\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Brazil at the FIFA World Cup](/wiki/Brazil_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup \"Brazil at the FIFA World Cup\")\n* [Morocco at the FIFA World Cup](/wiki/Morocco_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup \"Morocco at the FIFA World Cup\")\n* [Norway at the FIFA World Cup](/wiki/Norway_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup \"Norway at the FIFA World Cup\")\n* [Scotland at the FIFA World Cup](/wiki/Scotland_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup \"Scotland at the FIFA World Cup\")\n\n[Group A](/wiki/Category:1998_FIFA_World_Cup \"1998 FIFA World Cup\")\n[Group](/wiki/Category:Brazil_at_the_1998_FIFA_World_Cup \"Brazil at the 1998 FIFA World Cup\")\n[Category:Norway at the 1998 FIFA World Cup](/wiki/Category:Norway_at_the_1998_FIFA_World_Cup \"Norway at the 1998 FIFA World Cup\")\n[Group](/wiki/Category:Scotland_at_the_1998_FIFA_World_Cup \"Scotland at the 1998 FIFA World Cup\")\n[Group](/wiki/Category:Morocco_at_the_1998_FIFA_World_Cup \"Morocco at the 1998 FIFA World Cup\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Tamanna (1997 film)
|
{
"id": [
10248457
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"name": [
"Orenburg1"
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|
jsc2jlqaz74a4clj0rcgewtd78eehkb
|
2024-10-12T16:08:43Z
| 1,247,656,819 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Plot",
"Cast",
"Accolades",
"Soundtrack",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
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"content": [
"\n\n***Tamanna*** () is a 1997 Indian [Hindi](/wiki/Hindi \"Hindi\")\\-language [drama film](/wiki/Drama_%28film_and_television%29 \"Drama (film and television)\") directed by [Mahesh Bhatt](/wiki/Mahesh_Bhatt \"Mahesh Bhatt\"). It stars [Paresh Rawal](/wiki/Paresh_Rawal \"Paresh Rawal\"), [Pooja Bhatt](/wiki/Pooja_Bhatt \"Pooja Bhatt\"), [Sharad Kapoor](/wiki/Sharad_Kapoor \"Sharad Kapoor\") and [Manoj Bajpayee](/wiki/Manoj_Bajpayee \"Manoj Bajpayee\"). The screenplay was written by [Tanuja Chandra](/wiki/Tanuja_Chandra \"Tanuja Chandra\"). The story was written by Tanuja Chandra and Mahesh Bhatt. It was produced by Pooja Bhatt.\n\n",
"Plot\n----\n\nThe year is 1975, the place is [Mahim](/wiki/Mahim \"Mahim\"), Bombay. This is the story of Tikku, a [Hijra](/wiki/Hijra_%28South_Asia%29 \"Hijra (South Asia)\") and the only child of yesteryear Bollywood actress Nazneen Begum. Begum has fallen upon hard times, is virtually destitute, and is dependent on Tikku, who does make\\-up/hair\\-dressing of Bollywood actresses. When she passes away, Tikku is beside herself with grief. After the funeral, she witnesses a woman leaving a child in a garbage bin. Tikku picks up the girl, longing for human company, decides to keep her, names her Tamanna, and brings her up on her own with the help of a close friend, Saleem.\n\nWhen she is old enough, Tikku arranges for her education in St. Mary's High School's hostel. When she completes school, she returns home to find Tikku in the guise of a [hijra](/wiki/Hijra_%28South_Asia%29 \"Hijra (South Asia)\") and shuns her, but subsequently relents. Then Tikku finds out that Tamanna is the daughter of Ranvir Chopra, an up\\-and\\-coming politician. She tells her, and she goes to their palatial house. What follows is the impact this visit has on the Chopra family and the excuse they have for abandoning Tamanna. Ranvir considered a daughter as a burden and favoured sons over them. When Tamanna records his confession, he tries to kill her but Tikku saves Tamanna. Ranvir is arrested for his crimes. When Tamanna's mother and brother request her to return to them, she declines and prefers to stay with Tikku.\n\n",
"Cast\n----\n\n* [Paresh Rawal](/wiki/Paresh_Rawal \"Paresh Rawal\") as Tikku Ali Sayyed\n* [Pooja Bhatt](/wiki/Pooja_Bhatt \"Pooja Bhatt\") as Tamanna Ali Sayyed\n\t+ Baby Ghazal as a Young Tamanna Ali Sayyed\n* [Sharad Kapoor](/wiki/Sharad_Kapoor \"Sharad Kapoor\") as Sajid Khan\n\t+ [Kunal Khemu](/wiki/Kunal_Khemu \"Kunal Khemu\") as young Sajid\n* [Manoj Bajpayee](/wiki/Manoj_Bajpayee \"Manoj Bajpayee\") as Saleem Khan\n* Kamal Chopra as Ranveer Chopra, Tamanna's biological father\n* Abha Ranjan as Geeta Chopra, Tamanna's biological mother\n* [Ashutosh Rana](/wiki/Ashutosh_Rana \"Ashutosh Rana\") as a contract killer\n* [Akshay Anand](/wiki/Akshay_Anand \"Akshay Anand\") as Jugal Chopra, Tamanna's brother\n* [Nadira](/wiki/Nadira_%28Indian_actress%29 \"Nadira (Indian actress)\") as Nazneen Begum, Tikku's mother\n* [Zohra Sehgal](/wiki/Zohra_Sehgal \"Zohra Sehgal\") as Ranveer Chopra's mother\n* [Sulabha Deshpande](/wiki/Sulabha_Deshpande \"Sulabha Deshpande\") as Kaushalya, servant of the Chopra family\n* [Anupam Shyam](/wiki/Anupam_Shyam \"Anupam Shyam\") as Anjum, Tikku's step\\-brother\n* [Rita Bhaduri](/wiki/Rita_Bhaduri \"Rita Bhaduri\") as Mother Superior (cameo)\n* [Kunika](/wiki/Kunika \"Kunika\") as a movie actress, Tikku's client (cameo)\n* Shaheen Bhatt as Ashutosh Rana's character's daughter\n",
"Accolades\n---------\n\nThe film won the [National Film Award for Best Film on Other Social Issues](/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Film_on_Other_Social_Issues \"National Film Award for Best Film on Other Social Issues\") in 1998\\.\n\n",
"Soundtrack\n----------\n\nThe music is composed by [Anu Malik](/wiki/Anu_Malik \"Anu Malik\") with lyrics by [Rahat Indori](/wiki/Rahat_Indori \"Rahat Indori\"), [Nida Fazli](/wiki/Nida_Fazli \"Nida Fazli\"), [Indeevar](/wiki/Indeevar \"Indeevar\") and [Kaifi Azmi](/wiki/Kaifi_Azmi \"Kaifi Azmi\"). [Kumar Sanu](/wiki/Kumar_Sanu \"Kumar Sanu\"), [Sonu Nigam](/wiki/Sonu_Nigam \"Sonu Nigam\") and [Alka Yagnik](/wiki/Alka_Yagnik \"Alka Yagnik\") were selected to sing the tracks. \"*Yeh Kya Hua\" \\& \"Ye Aaine Jo Tumhe\"* became a very popular songs in 1997\\.\n\n| \\# | Song | Singer(s) | Lyrics |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1\\. | \"Yeh Kya Hua\" | [Kumar Sanu](/wiki/Kumar_Sanu \"Kumar Sanu\"), [Alka Yagnik](/wiki/Alka_Yagnik \"Alka Yagnik\") | Rahat Indori |\n| 2\\. | \"Shabke Jage Huye\" | Kumar Sanu | [Nida Fazli](/wiki/Nida_Fazli \"Nida Fazli\") |\n| 3\\. | \"Uth Meri Jaan\" | [Sonu Nigam](/wiki/Sonu_Nigam \"Sonu Nigam\") | Kaifi Azmi |\n| 4\\. | \"Ye Aaine Jo Tumhe\" | Kumar Sanu | Indeevar |\n| 5\\. | \"Shabke Jage Huye\" | Alka Yagnik | Nida Fazli |\n| 6\\. | \"Ghar Se Masjid\" | Sonu Nigam | Nida Fazli |\n| 7\\. | \"Aaj Kal Meri\" | Alka Yagnik | Rahat Indori |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1997 films](/wiki/Category:1997_films \"1997 films\")\n[Category:1990s Hindi\\-language films](/wiki/Category:1990s_Hindi-language_films \"1990s Hindi-language films\")\n[Category:1990s Indian films](/wiki/Category:1990s_Indian_films \"1990s Indian films\")\n[Category:Indian LGBTQ\\-related films](/wiki/Category:Indian_LGBTQ-related_films \"Indian LGBTQ-related films\")\n[Category:Films directed by Mahesh Bhatt](/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Mahesh_Bhatt \"Films directed by Mahesh Bhatt\")\n[Category:Films scored by Anu Malik](/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_Anu_Malik \"Films scored by Anu Malik\")\n[Category:Best Film on Other Social Issues National Film Award winners](/wiki/Category:Best_Film_on_Other_Social_Issues_National_Film_Award_winners \"Best Film on Other Social Issues National Film Award winners\")\n[Category:1997 LGBTQ\\-related films](/wiki/Category:1997_LGBTQ-related_films \"1997 LGBTQ-related films\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Walter C. Whitaker
|
{
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41840956
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"name": [
"SdkbBot"
]
}
|
h0bie7e08kckbmzk9pwzhuqj2bz4td5
|
2022-01-11T21:11:46Z
| 1,005,532,969 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life and career",
"Civil War service",
"Postbellum",
"See also",
"References",
"Notes"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
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2
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"content": [
"\n\n**Walter Chiles Whitaker** (August 8, 1823 – July 9, 1887\\) was an American farmer, attorney, and soldier. He served as an officer in the [United States Army](/wiki/United_States_Army \"United States Army\") during the [Mexican–American War](/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War \"Mexican–American War\"), and also was a [Union](/wiki/Union_Army \"Union Army\") [general](/wiki/General_officer \"General officer\") during the [American Civil War](/wiki/American_Civil_War \"American Civil War\"). After the war he returned to his profession as an attorney.\n\n",
"Early life and career\n---------------------\n\nWhitaker was born in the [Shelbyville](/wiki/Shelbyville%2C_Kentucky \"Shelbyville, Kentucky\"), [Kentucky](/wiki/Kentucky \"Kentucky\"). He attended [Bethany College](/wiki/Bethany_College_%28West_Virginia%29 \"Bethany College (West Virginia)\") in modern\\-day [West Virginia](/wiki/West_Virginia \"West Virginia\").Eicher, p. 565\\. Whitaker was working as a lawyer when the Mexican–American War began.Warner, p. 555\\. In 1847 Whitaker volunteered for service during the war with Mexico, and was commissioned a [second lieutenant](/wiki/Second_Lieutenant%23United_States \"Second Lieutenant#United States\") in the [6th Kentucky Infantry](/wiki/6th_Kentucky_Infantry \"6th Kentucky Infantry\") [Regiment](/wiki/Regiment \"Regiment\") beginning on October 1\\. He served until July 21, 1848, when he was mustered out of the volunteers.\n\nAfter Mexico, Whitaker returned to home to [Kentucky](/wiki/Kentucky \"Kentucky\"), where he began running a large farm. He then became a criminal law attorney in Shelbyville. Later he was elected as a legislator to the [Kentucky General Assembly](/wiki/Kentucky_General_Assembly \"Kentucky General Assembly\"), serving until the American Civil War was well underway. While in the state senate, Whitaker proposed the resolution that set Kentucky on the side of the Union, ending the state's brief period of neutrality in the war.Warner, p. 556\\.\n\n",
"Civil War service\n-----------------\n\nIn late 1861 Whitaker chose to follow the [Union cause](/wiki/Union_%28American_Civil_War%29 \"Union (American Civil War)\") and re\\-entered the U.S. Army. He was appointed the [colonel](/wiki/Colonel_%28United_States%29 \"Colonel (United States)\") of his old regiment, the [6th Kentucky](/wiki/6th_Regiment_Kentucky_Volunteer_Infantry \"6th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry\"), on December 24\\. The 6th fought at the [Battle of Stones River](/wiki/Battle_of_Stones_River \"Battle of Stones River\") in 1862, and Whitaker was wounded in his left elbow during the battle's first day on December 31\\. During the first day of the battle, his regiment defended the Round Forest as part of Col. [William B. Hazen](/wiki/William_Babcock_Hazen \"William Babcock Hazen\")'s brigade.Cozzens, No Better, p. 152\n\n[right\\|thumb\\|150px\\|Walter C. Whitaker during the Civil War](/wiki/File:WCWhitakerACWstanding.jpg \"WCWhitakerACWstanding.jpg\")\nOn June 25, 1863, Whitaker was promoted to [brigadier general](/wiki/Brigadier_general_%28United_States%29 \"Brigadier general (United States)\"), and given [brigade](/wiki/Brigade \"Brigade\") command in the [Army of the Cumberland](/wiki/Army_of_the_Cumberland \"Army of the Cumberland\") that August. He fought at the Union defense at the [Battle of Chickamauga](/wiki/Battle_of_Chickamauga \"Battle of Chickamauga\") that fall as part of Brig. Gen. [Gordon Granger](/wiki/Gordon_Granger \"Gordon Granger\")'s Reserve Corps, and was again wounded, hit in his abdomen on September 20\\. He continued to serve in the Army of the Cumberland, fighting at Lookout Mountain and Rossville GapCozzens, Shipwreck, pp. 179\\-87\\., p. 314\\. during the [Third Battle of Chattanooga](/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Chattanooga \"Third Battle of Chattanooga\") on November 23 and was once more wounded in action during the fight. Furthermore, he was reportedly so drunk at Chickamauga that his regimental commanders had to fend for themselves.Cozzens, Terrible, p. 448\\. At Lookout Mountain he was also \"deep in his cups\" though he was sober enough to order a charge that contributed to the Union success.Cozzens, Shipwreck, pp. 183\\-6\\.\n\nWhitaker and his brigade then fought during the [Atlanta Campaign](/wiki/Atlanta_Campaign \"Atlanta Campaign\") of 1864\\. He participated in the inconclusive [Battle of Resaca](/wiki/Battle_of_Resaca \"Battle of Resaca\") that spring, and received his last Civil War wound there on May 15 when he was injured by the concussion of an artillery shell which exploded nearby. He recovered by that fall and was given [divisional](/wiki/Division_%28military%29 \"Division (military)\") command in the Army of the Cumberland beginning on September 19\\. Whitaker participated in the [Battle of Franklin](/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Franklin \"Second Battle of Franklin\") on November 30, 1864, and then at the [Battle of Nashville](/wiki/Battle_of_Nashville \"Battle of Nashville\") on December 15 and 16, serving under Maj. Gen. [George H. Thomas](/wiki/George_Henry_Thomas \"George Henry Thomas\").\n\nOn March 13, 1865, Whitaker was appointed a [brevet](/wiki/Brevet_%28military%29 \"Brevet (military)\") [major general](/wiki/Major_general_%28United_States%29 \"Major general (United States)\") for his actions near [Atlanta, Georgia](/wiki/Atlanta%2C_Georgia \"Atlanta, Georgia\"), on that date. He was then mustered out of the Union Army on August 24, after the end of the American Civil War.\n\n",
"Postbellum\n----------\n\nAfter leaving the U.S. Army, Whitaker was a lawyer in [Louisville, Kentucky](/wiki/Louisville%2C_Kentucky \"Louisville, Kentucky\"), again in criminal cases. He also reportedly drank to excess most of his life, and spent some years in a [mental asylum](/wiki/Psychiatric_hospital \"Psychiatric hospital\") after the war. Whitaker died at the age of 63 in [Lyndon, Kentucky](/wiki/Lyndon%2C_Kentucky \"Lyndon, Kentucky\"), supposedly in full mental health, and was buried in Shelbyville's Grove Hill Cemetery.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of American Civil War generals (Union)](/wiki/List_of_American_Civil_War_generals_%28Union%29 \"List of American Civil War generals (Union)\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* Cozzens, Peter. *No Better Place to Die: The Battle of Stones River.* Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1991\\. .\n* Cozzens, Peter. *The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga.* Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1994\\. .\n* Cozzens, Peter. *This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga.* Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1996\\. .\n* Eicher, John H., and [Eicher, David J.](/wiki/David_J._Eicher \"David J. Eicher\"), *Civil War High Commands*, Stanford University Press, 2001, .\n* Warner, Ezra J., *Generals in Blue: The Lives of the Union Commanders*, Louisiana State University Press, 1964, .\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n[Category:1823 births](/wiki/Category:1823_births \"1823 births\")\n[Category:1887 deaths](/wiki/Category:1887_deaths \"1887 deaths\")\n[Category:People of Kentucky in the American Civil War](/wiki/Category:People_of_Kentucky_in_the_American_Civil_War \"People of Kentucky in the American Civil War\")\n[Category:Union Army generals](/wiki/Category:Union_Army_generals \"Union Army generals\")\n[Category:United States Army officers](/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_officers \"United States Army officers\")\n[Category:People from Shelbyville, Kentucky](/wiki/Category:People_from_Shelbyville%2C_Kentucky \"People from Shelbyville, Kentucky\")\n[Category:Bethany College (West Virginia) alumni](/wiki/Category:Bethany_College_%28West_Virginia%29_alumni \"Bethany College (West Virginia) alumni\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Glamarella
|
{
"id": [
37664675
],
"name": [
"DB1729"
]
}
|
tac3n8hpiwtebcc8g0zgnm1c1xv36r7
|
2024-09-25T04:26:34Z
| 1,240,771,201 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Formation and championship success (2008–2009)",
"Separation and Miss WrestleMania feud (2009)",
"Sporadic run-ins (2011; 2020)",
"Championships and accomplishments",
"Notes",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n",
"History\n-------\n\n### Formation and championship success (2008–2009\\)\n\nOn the July 14, 2008 episode of *[Raw](/wiki/WWE_Raw \"WWE Raw\")*, Marella issued an open challenge to any WWE wrestler backstage, which was answered by Phoenix, who managed to defeat him. The storyline continued the following week after Marella lost to the returning [D\\-Lo Brown](/wiki/D%27Lo_Brown \"D'Lo Brown\"). Phoenix confronted Marella after the match, and they briefly grappled with each other before unexpectedly sharing a kiss, to which both expressed considerable confusion. The two then became an [on\\-screen](/wiki/Kayfabe \"Kayfabe\") [power couple](/wiki/Supercouple \"Supercouple\"), and the pairing of Phoenix and Marella later became known by the [portmanteau](/wiki/Portmanteau \"Portmanteau\") Glamarella. Within the team, Phoenix acted as the \"straight\\-woman\" of sorts, berating Marella or reacting in disbelief to his over\\-the\\-top, embarrassing antics. At [SummerSlam](/wiki/SummerSlam_%282008%29 \"SummerSlam (2008)\"), Glamarella defeated [Kofi Kingston](/wiki/Kofi_Kingston \"Kofi Kingston\") and [Mickie James](/wiki/Mickie_James \"Mickie James\") in an [intergender](/wiki/Intergender_wrestling \"Intergender wrestling\") tag team match. Phoenix pinned James, winning the [Women's Championship](/wiki/WWE_Women%27s_Championship_%281956%E2%80%932010%29 \"WWE Women's Championship (1956–2010)\"), while Marella won Kingston's [Intercontinental Championship](/wiki/WWE_Intercontinental_Championship \"WWE Intercontinental Championship\"). Marella then sought to become the \"greatest Intercontinental champion of all the times\" by beating [The Honky Tonk Man](/wiki/The_Honky_Tonk_Man \"The Honky Tonk Man\")'s record 64\\-week reign. Over the weeks, a \"Honk\\-A\\-Meter\" graphic informed viewers of his progress during his matches and segments (at one point Marella even used a \"Honk\\-a\\-Perfect\\-Mountie\\-Meter\" comparing his reign to the combination of The Honky Tonk Man, [Mr. Perfect](/wiki/Curt_Hennig \"Curt Hennig\") and [The Mountie](/wiki/Jacques_Rougeau \"Jacques Rougeau\")'s reigns).\n\nPhoenix successfully defended the Women's Championship against [Candice Michelle](/wiki/Candice_Michelle \"Candice Michelle\") at the [No Mercy](/wiki/No_Mercy_%282008%29 \"No Mercy (2008)\") on October 5, and just a few weeks later at [Cyber Sunday](/wiki/Cyber_Sunday_%282008%29 \"Cyber Sunday (2008)\"), Marella was disqualified hisa title match with The Honky Tonk Man (who fans voted for over other former champions [Roddy Piper](/wiki/Roddy_Piper \"Roddy Piper\") and [Goldust](/wiki/Goldust \"Goldust\")). On the November 10 episode of *Raw*, after a reign of twelve weeks and one day, Marella lost the title to [William Regal](/wiki/William_Regal \"William Regal\"). At [Survivor Series](/wiki/Survivor_Series_%282008%29 \"Survivor Series (2008)\") in November, Phoenix was team captain of the victorious Raw Diva team which defeated the [SmackDown](/wiki/WWE_SmackDown \"WWE SmackDown\") Divas in a five\\-on\\-five elimination match; she eliminated [Maryse](/wiki/Maryse_Mizanin \"Maryse Mizanin\") and became the sole survivor of the team. On December 8, Phoenix received the \"[Slammy Award](/wiki/Slammy_Award \"Slammy Award\")\" for Diva of the Year. Phoenix then began feuding with [Melina](/wiki/Melina_Perez \"Melina Perez\"), and the storyline included the debut of [Rosa Mendes](/wiki/Rosa_Mendes \"Rosa Mendes\"), who was introduced as Phoenix's \"superfan\". At the [Royal Rumble](/wiki/Royal_Rumble_%282009%29 \"Royal Rumble (2009)\") in January 2009, Phoenix lost the Women's Championship to Melina. Later that same night, Marella entered the [Royal Rumble](/wiki/Royal_Rumble_%282009%29 \"Royal Rumble (2009)\"), at \\#28\\. He was eliminated by [Kane](/wiki/Kane_%28wrestler%29 \"Kane (wrestler)\") after (officially) 1\\.9 seconds, breaking [The Warlord](/wiki/The_Warlord_%28wrestler%29 \"The Warlord (wrestler)\")'s [1989](/wiki/Royal_Rumble_%281989%29 \"Royal Rumble (1989)\") record for shortest Royal Rumble appearance by a tenth of a second.\n\n### Separation and Miss WrestleMania feud (2009\\)\n\nAround this time, Marella's humour proved popular with audiences, leading to a gradual [face turn](/wiki/Face_%28professional_wrestling%29 \"Face (professional wrestling)\") while still being associated with Phoenix. In the lead\\-up to [WrestleMania 25](/wiki/WrestleMania_25 \"WrestleMania 25\"), it was announced that a \"Miss WrestleMania\" [battle royal](/wiki/Battle_Royal_%28professional_wrestling%29 \"Battle Royal (professional wrestling)\") would take place at the event to crown the inaugural \"Miss WrestleMania\", with Marella expressing his desire to compete in the match despite being a man, which brought him to odds with Phoenix. At the event on April 5, both Phoenix and Marella (competing in [drag](/wiki/Drag_%28clothing%29 \"Drag (clothing)\") as his self\\-alleged twin sister \"Santina Marella\") competed in the battle royal; despite scoring 12 eliminations, more than any other participant, Phoenix was the last one eliminated by Marella, who was crowned the winner and Miss WrestleMania. The following night on *Raw*, Glamarella was disbanded after Phoenix confronted \"Santina\" and challenged \"her\" to a match, which Marella won. The feud culminated at [Backlash](/wiki/Backlash_%282009%29 \"Backlash (2009)\") where \"Santina\" retained her Miss WrestleMania title against Phoenix in just three seconds, with help from [The Great Khali](/wiki/The_Great_Khali \"The Great Khali\").\n\n### Sporadic run\\-ins (2011; 2020\\)\n\nAfter nearly two years without crossing paths, Marella and Phoenix appeared together in a backstage segment at [Capitol Punishment](/wiki/WWE_Capitol_Punishment \"WWE Capitol Punishment\") on June 19, 2011 with \"[Barack Obama](/wiki/Barack_Obama \"Barack Obama\")\" (in reality being known Obama [impersonator](/wiki/Impersonator \"Impersonator\") [Reggie Brown](/wiki/Reggie_Brown_%28impersonator%29 \"Reggie Brown (impersonator)\")).\n\nOn January 26, 2020 at the [Royal Rumble](/wiki/Royal_Rumble_%282020%29 \"Royal Rumble (2020)\"), both Marella and Phoenix competed in the [women's Royal Rumble match](/wiki/Royal_Rumble_match \"Royal Rumble match\") (with Marella wrestling under his \"Santina\" persona), with Marella becoming the first male to enter the women's Royal Rumble, crossing paths with each other when Marella got startled by Phoenix and her [partner](/wiki/Divas_of_Doom \"Divas of Doom\") [Natalya](/wiki/Natalya_Neidhart \"Natalya Neidhart\") confronting him, leading to Marella eliminating himself via his own \"Cobra\" finishing move. Phoenix herself would last over 23 minutes before being eliminated by [Shayna Baszler](/wiki/Shayna_Baszler \"Shayna Baszler\") and finishing in third place.\n\n",
"### Formation and championship success (2008–2009\\)\n\nOn the July 14, 2008 episode of *[Raw](/wiki/WWE_Raw \"WWE Raw\")*, Marella issued an open challenge to any WWE wrestler backstage, which was answered by Phoenix, who managed to defeat him. The storyline continued the following week after Marella lost to the returning [D\\-Lo Brown](/wiki/D%27Lo_Brown \"D'Lo Brown\"). Phoenix confronted Marella after the match, and they briefly grappled with each other before unexpectedly sharing a kiss, to which both expressed considerable confusion. The two then became an [on\\-screen](/wiki/Kayfabe \"Kayfabe\") [power couple](/wiki/Supercouple \"Supercouple\"), and the pairing of Phoenix and Marella later became known by the [portmanteau](/wiki/Portmanteau \"Portmanteau\") Glamarella. Within the team, Phoenix acted as the \"straight\\-woman\" of sorts, berating Marella or reacting in disbelief to his over\\-the\\-top, embarrassing antics. At [SummerSlam](/wiki/SummerSlam_%282008%29 \"SummerSlam (2008)\"), Glamarella defeated [Kofi Kingston](/wiki/Kofi_Kingston \"Kofi Kingston\") and [Mickie James](/wiki/Mickie_James \"Mickie James\") in an [intergender](/wiki/Intergender_wrestling \"Intergender wrestling\") tag team match. Phoenix pinned James, winning the [Women's Championship](/wiki/WWE_Women%27s_Championship_%281956%E2%80%932010%29 \"WWE Women's Championship (1956–2010)\"), while Marella won Kingston's [Intercontinental Championship](/wiki/WWE_Intercontinental_Championship \"WWE Intercontinental Championship\"). Marella then sought to become the \"greatest Intercontinental champion of all the times\" by beating [The Honky Tonk Man](/wiki/The_Honky_Tonk_Man \"The Honky Tonk Man\")'s record 64\\-week reign. Over the weeks, a \"Honk\\-A\\-Meter\" graphic informed viewers of his progress during his matches and segments (at one point Marella even used a \"Honk\\-a\\-Perfect\\-Mountie\\-Meter\" comparing his reign to the combination of The Honky Tonk Man, [Mr. Perfect](/wiki/Curt_Hennig \"Curt Hennig\") and [The Mountie](/wiki/Jacques_Rougeau \"Jacques Rougeau\")'s reigns).\n\nPhoenix successfully defended the Women's Championship against [Candice Michelle](/wiki/Candice_Michelle \"Candice Michelle\") at the [No Mercy](/wiki/No_Mercy_%282008%29 \"No Mercy (2008)\") on October 5, and just a few weeks later at [Cyber Sunday](/wiki/Cyber_Sunday_%282008%29 \"Cyber Sunday (2008)\"), Marella was disqualified hisa title match with The Honky Tonk Man (who fans voted for over other former champions [Roddy Piper](/wiki/Roddy_Piper \"Roddy Piper\") and [Goldust](/wiki/Goldust \"Goldust\")). On the November 10 episode of *Raw*, after a reign of twelve weeks and one day, Marella lost the title to [William Regal](/wiki/William_Regal \"William Regal\"). At [Survivor Series](/wiki/Survivor_Series_%282008%29 \"Survivor Series (2008)\") in November, Phoenix was team captain of the victorious Raw Diva team which defeated the [SmackDown](/wiki/WWE_SmackDown \"WWE SmackDown\") Divas in a five\\-on\\-five elimination match; she eliminated [Maryse](/wiki/Maryse_Mizanin \"Maryse Mizanin\") and became the sole survivor of the team. On December 8, Phoenix received the \"[Slammy Award](/wiki/Slammy_Award \"Slammy Award\")\" for Diva of the Year. Phoenix then began feuding with [Melina](/wiki/Melina_Perez \"Melina Perez\"), and the storyline included the debut of [Rosa Mendes](/wiki/Rosa_Mendes \"Rosa Mendes\"), who was introduced as Phoenix's \"superfan\". At the [Royal Rumble](/wiki/Royal_Rumble_%282009%29 \"Royal Rumble (2009)\") in January 2009, Phoenix lost the Women's Championship to Melina. Later that same night, Marella entered the [Royal Rumble](/wiki/Royal_Rumble_%282009%29 \"Royal Rumble (2009)\"), at \\#28\\. He was eliminated by [Kane](/wiki/Kane_%28wrestler%29 \"Kane (wrestler)\") after (officially) 1\\.9 seconds, breaking [The Warlord](/wiki/The_Warlord_%28wrestler%29 \"The Warlord (wrestler)\")'s [1989](/wiki/Royal_Rumble_%281989%29 \"Royal Rumble (1989)\") record for shortest Royal Rumble appearance by a tenth of a second.\n\n",
"### Separation and Miss WrestleMania feud (2009\\)\n\nAround this time, Marella's humour proved popular with audiences, leading to a gradual [face turn](/wiki/Face_%28professional_wrestling%29 \"Face (professional wrestling)\") while still being associated with Phoenix. In the lead\\-up to [WrestleMania 25](/wiki/WrestleMania_25 \"WrestleMania 25\"), it was announced that a \"Miss WrestleMania\" [battle royal](/wiki/Battle_Royal_%28professional_wrestling%29 \"Battle Royal (professional wrestling)\") would take place at the event to crown the inaugural \"Miss WrestleMania\", with Marella expressing his desire to compete in the match despite being a man, which brought him to odds with Phoenix. At the event on April 5, both Phoenix and Marella (competing in [drag](/wiki/Drag_%28clothing%29 \"Drag (clothing)\") as his self\\-alleged twin sister \"Santina Marella\") competed in the battle royal; despite scoring 12 eliminations, more than any other participant, Phoenix was the last one eliminated by Marella, who was crowned the winner and Miss WrestleMania. The following night on *Raw*, Glamarella was disbanded after Phoenix confronted \"Santina\" and challenged \"her\" to a match, which Marella won. The feud culminated at [Backlash](/wiki/Backlash_%282009%29 \"Backlash (2009)\") where \"Santina\" retained her Miss WrestleMania title against Phoenix in just three seconds, with help from [The Great Khali](/wiki/The_Great_Khali \"The Great Khali\").\n\n",
"### Sporadic run\\-ins (2011; 2020\\)\n\nAfter nearly two years without crossing paths, Marella and Phoenix appeared together in a backstage segment at [Capitol Punishment](/wiki/WWE_Capitol_Punishment \"WWE Capitol Punishment\") on June 19, 2011 with \"[Barack Obama](/wiki/Barack_Obama \"Barack Obama\")\" (in reality being known Obama [impersonator](/wiki/Impersonator \"Impersonator\") [Reggie Brown](/wiki/Reggie_Brown_%28impersonator%29 \"Reggie Brown (impersonator)\")).\n\nOn January 26, 2020 at the [Royal Rumble](/wiki/Royal_Rumble_%282020%29 \"Royal Rumble (2020)\"), both Marella and Phoenix competed in the [women's Royal Rumble match](/wiki/Royal_Rumble_match \"Royal Rumble match\") (with Marella wrestling under his \"Santina\" persona), with Marella becoming the first male to enter the women's Royal Rumble, crossing paths with each other when Marella got startled by Phoenix and her [partner](/wiki/Divas_of_Doom \"Divas of Doom\") [Natalya](/wiki/Natalya_Neidhart \"Natalya Neidhart\") confronting him, leading to Marella eliminating himself via his own \"Cobra\" finishing move. Phoenix herself would last over 23 minutes before being eliminated by [Shayna Baszler](/wiki/Shayna_Baszler \"Shayna Baszler\") and finishing in third place.\n\n",
"Championships and accomplishments\n---------------------------------\n\n* ***[Pro Wrestling Illustrated](/wiki/Pro_Wrestling_Illustrated \"Pro Wrestling Illustrated\")***\n\t+ Ranked Phoenix No. 2 of the top 50 female wrestlers in the *[PWI Female 50](/wiki/PWI_Female_50 \"PWI Female 50\")* in 2008\n* **[World Wrestling Entertainment](/wiki/WWE \"WWE\")**\n\t+ [WWE Intercontinental Championship](/wiki/WWE_Intercontinental_Championship \"WWE Intercontinental Championship\") ([1 time](/wiki/List_of_WWE_Intercontinental_Champions \"List of WWE Intercontinental Champions\")) – Marella[https://www.wwe.com/titlehistory/intercontinental\\-championship](https://www.wwe.com/titlehistory/intercontinental-championship)\n\t+ [WWE Women's Championship](/wiki/WWE_Women%27s_Championship_%281956%E2%80%932010%29 \"WWE Women's Championship (1956–2010)\") ([1 time](/wiki/List_of_WWE_Women%27s_Champions_%281956%E2%80%932010%29 \"List of WWE Women's Champions (1956–2010)\")) – Phoenix[https://www.wwe.com/titlehistory/wwe\\-womens\\-championship](https://www.wwe.com/titlehistory/wwe-womens-championship)\n\t+ [Miss WrestleMania Battle Royal](/wiki/WrestleMania_XXV \"WrestleMania XXV\") (2009\\) – Marella\n\t+ [Slammy Award](/wiki/Slammy_Award \"Slammy Award\") (1 time)\n\t\t- Diva of the Year ([2008](/wiki/Slammy_Award%232008_Slammy_Awards \"Slammy Award#2008 Slammy Awards\")) – Phoenix\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:WWE teams and stables](/wiki/Category:WWE_teams_and_stables \"WWE teams and stables\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Administrative divisions of Uganda
|
{
"id": [
2344191
],
"name": [
"Johnluisocasio"
]
}
|
smv72psxvidl22bk0m6j687f60gfh6u
|
2023-06-20T20:14:23Z
| 1,106,319,118 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**[Uganda](/wiki/Uganda \"Uganda\") is divided** into (from largest to smallest):\n\n* 4 [administrative regions](/wiki/Regions_of_Uganda \"Regions of Uganda\")\n* 15 [sub\\-regions](/wiki/Sub-regions_of_Uganda \"Sub-regions of Uganda\")\n* 121 [districts](/wiki/Districts_of_Uganda \"Districts of Uganda\").\n* 146 [counties](/wiki/Counties_of_Uganda \"Counties of Uganda\"), one city council, and thirteen municipalities\n* [sub\\-counties](/wiki/Sub-counties_of_Uganda \"Sub-counties of Uganda\")\n* [parishes](/wiki/Parishes_of_Uganda \"Parishes of Uganda\") and [villages](/wiki/Villages_of_Uganda \"Villages of Uganda\").\n\nThe sub\\-regions include, but are not necessarily limited to: [Acholi](/wiki/Acholi_people \"Acholi people\"), [Ankole](/wiki/Ankole_sub-region \"Ankole sub-region\"), [Buganda](/wiki/Buganda_sub-region \"Buganda sub-region\"), [Bugisu](/wiki/Bugisu_sub-region \"Bugisu sub-region\"), [Bukedi](/wiki/Bukedi_sub-region \"Bukedi sub-region\"), [Bunyoro](/wiki/Bunyoro_sub-region \"Bunyoro sub-region\"), [Busoga](/wiki/Busoga_sub-region \"Busoga sub-region\"), [Elgon](/wiki/Elgon_sub-region \"Elgon sub-region\"), [Karamoja](/wiki/Karamoja \"Karamoja\"), [Kigezi](/wiki/Kigezi_sub-region \"Kigezi sub-region\"), [Lango](/wiki/Lango_sub-region \"Lango sub-region\"), [Rwenzori](/wiki/Rwenzori_sub-region \"Rwenzori sub-region\"), [Sebei](/wiki/Sebei_sub-region \"Sebei sub-region\"), [Teso](/wiki/Teso_sub-region \"Teso sub-region\"), [Toro](/wiki/Toro_sub-region \"Toro sub-region\"), and [West Nile](/wiki/West_Nile_sub-region \"West Nile sub-region\").\n\nAll the subdivisions are officially united and served by the national government body, the [Uganda Local Governments Association](/wiki/Uganda_Local_Governments_Association \"Uganda Local Governments Association\") (ULGA).\n\n[ISO 3166\\-2:UG](/wiki/ISO_3166-2:UG \"UG\") gives three letter codes for the districts.\n\nParallel with the state administration, five traditional [Bantu](/wiki/Bantu_peoples \"Bantu peoples\") kingdoms have some degree of mainly cultural autonomy. These kingdoms are [Toro](/wiki/Toro_Kingdom \"Toro Kingdom\"), [Busoga](/wiki/Busoga \"Busoga\"), [Bunyoro](/wiki/Bunyoro \"Bunyoro\"), [Buganda](/wiki/Buganda \"Buganda\"), and [Rwenzururu](/wiki/Rwenzururu \"Rwenzururu\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Uganda](/wiki/Category:Administrative_divisions_by_country \"Administrative divisions by country\")\n[Uganda](/wiki/Category:Administrative_divisions_in_Africa \"Administrative divisions in Africa\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Ewan Beaton
|
{
"id": [
1189543
],
"name": [
"Simeon"
]
}
|
4d0x4msp2jtl9gnh964hy7yvm03elvs
|
2024-05-24T15:54:18Z
| 1,220,026,311 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Ewan Beaton** (born July 13, 1969, in [Edmonton](/wiki/Edmonton \"Edmonton\"), [Alberta](/wiki/Alberta \"Alberta\")) is a male [judoka](/wiki/Judo \"Judo\") from [Canada](/wiki/Canada \"Canada\").\n\nHe claimed the silver medal in the Men's Bantamweight (– 60 kg) division at the [1991 Pan American Games](/wiki/1991_Pan_American_Games \"1991 Pan American Games\") in [Havana, Cuba](/wiki/Havana%2C_Cuba \"Havana, Cuba\"). In the final he was defeated by Brazil's [Shigueto Yamasaki](/wiki/Shigueto_Yamasaki \"Shigueto Yamasaki\"). Four years later he captured the gold medal.\n\nBeaton represented his native country at the [1992](/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics \"1992 Summer Olympics\") and the [1996 Summer Olympics](/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics \"1996 Summer Olympics\"). He was affiliated with the [University of Manitoba](/wiki/University_of_Manitoba \"University of Manitoba\").\n\nCoaching career:\n\n* 1997 to 2000 High Performance Coach Judo Saskatchewan\n* 1999 to 2001 Junior National Coach Judo Canada\n* 2001 to 2001 High Performance Coach Judo Manitoba\n* 2001 to 2008 Coach Coordinator Judo Canada (Team Manager)\n* 2008 to 2015 High Performance Coach Judo Saskatchewan\n* 2004 Olympic Games Canadian Judo Coach\n* 2008 Olympic Games Canadian Judo Team Leader\n* 2015 to Current Alberta Regional Training Center Coach\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [sports\\-reference](https://web.archive.org/web/20200418120525/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/be/ewan-beaton-1.html)\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Judo in Manitoba](/wiki/Judo_in_Manitoba \"Judo in Manitoba\")\n* [Judo in Saskatchewan](/wiki/Judo_in_Saskatchewan \"Judo in Saskatchewan\")\n* [Judo in Canada](/wiki/Judo_in_Canada \"Judo in Canada\")\n\n[Category:1969 births](/wiki/Category:1969_births \"1969 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Canadian male judoka](/wiki/Category:Canadian_male_judoka \"Canadian male judoka\")\n[Category:Judoka at the 1992 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Judoka_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics \"Judoka at the 1992 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Judoka at the 1996 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Judoka_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics \"Judoka at the 1996 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Judoka at the 1991 Pan American Games](/wiki/Category:Judoka_at_the_1991_Pan_American_Games \"Judoka at the 1991 Pan American Games\")\n[Category:Judoka at the 1995 Pan American Games](/wiki/Category:Judoka_at_the_1995_Pan_American_Games \"Judoka at the 1995 Pan American Games\")\n[Category:Olympic judoka for Canada](/wiki/Category:Olympic_judoka_for_Canada \"Olympic judoka for Canada\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Edmonton](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Edmonton \"Sportspeople from Edmonton\")\n[Category:University of Manitoba alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Manitoba_alumni \"University of Manitoba alumni\")\n[Category:Pan American Games gold medalists for Canada](/wiki/Category:Pan_American_Games_gold_medalists_for_Canada \"Pan American Games gold medalists for Canada\")\n[Category:Pan American Games silver medalists for Canada](/wiki/Category:Pan_American_Games_silver_medalists_for_Canada \"Pan American Games silver medalists for Canada\")\n[Category:Pan American Games medalists in judo](/wiki/Category:Pan_American_Games_medalists_in_judo \"Pan American Games medalists in judo\")\n[Category:Medalists at the 1991 Pan American Games](/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_1991_Pan_American_Games \"Medalists at the 1991 Pan American Games\")\n[Category:Medalists at the 1995 Pan American Games](/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_1995_Pan_American_Games \"Medalists at the 1995 Pan American Games\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Canadian sportsmen](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Canadian_sportsmen \"20th-century Canadian sportsmen\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Ramón Romero (baseball)
|
{
"id": [
28779459
],
"name": [
"Lepricavark"
]
}
|
9k5toc2i2a4lqf5fvs8mc5gvnzpvrk5
|
2024-06-16T20:04:05Z
| 1,106,072,119 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"Sources"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Ramón Romero** (January 8, 1959 – October 13, 1988\\) was a [professional baseball](/wiki/Professional_baseball \"Professional baseball\") [pitcher](/wiki/Pitcher \"Pitcher\"). He pitched parts of two seasons in [Major League Baseball](/wiki/Major_League_Baseball \"Major League Baseball\"), 1984 and 1985, both for the [Cleveland Indians](/wiki/Cleveland_Indians \"Cleveland Indians\").\n\nRomero died in [the Bronx](/wiki/The_Bronx \"The Bronx\") in 1988 while attempting to flee police via his apartment's [fire escape](/wiki/Fire_escape \"Fire escape\"). He was under suspicion of selling [crack cocaine](/wiki/Crack_cocaine \"Crack cocaine\"). His death was not reported in any baseball sources until more than two decades later.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Sources\n-------\n\n[Category:1959 births](/wiki/Category:1959_births \"1959 births\")\n[Category:1988 deaths](/wiki/Category:1988_deaths \"1988 deaths\")\n[Category:Accidental deaths from falls](/wiki/Category:Accidental_deaths_from_falls \"Accidental deaths from falls\")\n[Category:Accidental deaths in New York (state)](/wiki/Category:Accidental_deaths_in_New_York_%28state%29 \"Accidental deaths in New York (state)\")\n[Category:Batavia Trojans players](/wiki/Category:Batavia_Trojans_players \"Batavia Trojans players\")\n[Category:Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players](/wiki/Category:Buffalo_Bisons_%28minor_league%29_players \"Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players\")\n[Category:Chattanooga Lookouts players](/wiki/Category:Chattanooga_Lookouts_players \"Chattanooga Lookouts players\")\n[Category:Cleveland Indians players](/wiki/Category:Cleveland_Indians_players \"Cleveland Indians players\")\n[Category:Dominican Republic expatriate baseball players in the United States](/wiki/Category:Dominican_Republic_expatriate_baseball_players_in_the_United_States \"Dominican Republic expatriate baseball players in the United States\")\n[Category:Hagerstown Suns players](/wiki/Category:Hagerstown_Suns_players \"Hagerstown Suns players\")\n[Category:Maine Guides players](/wiki/Category:Maine_Guides_players \"Maine Guides players\")\n[Category:Major League Baseball pitchers](/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_pitchers \"Major League Baseball pitchers\")\n[Category:Major League Baseball players from the Dominican Republic](/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_players_from_the_Dominican_Republic \"Major League Baseball players from the Dominican Republic\")\n[Category:Orlando Twins players](/wiki/Category:Orlando_Twins_players \"Orlando Twins players\")\n[Category:Pulaski Phillies players](/wiki/Category:Pulaski_Phillies_players \"Pulaski Phillies players\")\n[Category:Toledo Mud Hens players](/wiki/Category:Toledo_Mud_Hens_players \"Toledo Mud Hens players\")\n[Category:Waterloo Indians players](/wiki/Category:Waterloo_Indians_players \"Waterloo Indians players\")\n[Category:Wausau Timbers players](/wiki/Category:Wausau_Timbers_players \"Wausau Timbers players\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Zoltán Kuhárszky
|
{
"id": [
35936988
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot III"
]
}
|
8g3o6lxbwp6egfnc14itsqyj0hx9iub
|
2024-07-05T21:18:33Z
| 1,122,168,225 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career finals",
"Doubles (2 won, 3 lost)",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Zoltán Kuhárszky** (born 8 July 1959\\) is a former [tennis](/wiki/Tennis \"Tennis\") player from Hungary who became a [Swiss](/wiki/Swiss_nationality_law \"Swiss nationality law\") citizen in 1995\\. Kuharszky won two doubles titles during his professional career. He reached his highest singles [ATP](/wiki/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals \"Association of Tennis Professionals\") ranking on July 30, 1984, when he became the number 53 in the world, though he never won a singles title in his career.[Azt képzelte, neki tapsolnak és nyert](http://www.mitortent.hu/cimke/kuharszky_zoltan.aspx) 2011\\.07\\.09 \"Magyar edző, Kuhárszky Zoltán tanítványa nyerte meg a bastadi, 220 ezer dollár összdíjazású női salaktornát szombaton: Polona Hercog pályafutása első trófeáját ünnepelhette Svédországban.\"\n\nZoltan Kuharszky was the captain of the [Hungary Davis Cup team](/wiki/Hungary_Davis_Cup_team \"Hungary Davis Cup team\") from December 2014 to December 2016\\. He stepped down due to conflict of interest because he became the coach of [Máté Valkusz](/wiki/M%C3%A1t%C3%A9_Valkusz \"Máté Valkusz\") who is a member of the Hungarian Davis Cup team. In the past, he coached [Anke Huber](/wiki/Anke_Huber \"Anke Huber\"), [Jennifer Capriati](/wiki/Jennifer_Capriati \"Jennifer Capriati\"), [Ana Ivanovic](/wiki/Ana_Ivanovic \"Ana Ivanovic\"), [Myriam Casanova](/wiki/Myriam_Casanova \"Myriam Casanova\"), [Ágnes Szávay](/wiki/%C3%81gnes_Sz%C3%A1vay \"Ágnes Szávay\"), [Polona Hercog](/wiki/Polona_Hercog \"Polona Hercog\"), and [Petra Martić](/wiki/Petra_Marti%C4%87 \"Petra Martić\").\n\n",
"Career finals\n-------------\n\n### Doubles (2 won, 3 lost)\n\n|Result\n\nW/L \n\nDate\n\nTournament\n\nSurface\n\nPartner\n\nOpponent\n\nScore\n\n| Win | 1–0 | Feb 1982 | [Buenos Aires](/wiki/ATP_Buenos_Aires \"ATP Buenos Aires\"), Argentina | Clay | [Hans Kary](/wiki/Hans_Kary_%28tennis%29 \"Hans Kary (tennis)\") | [Ángel Giménez](/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Gim%C3%A9nez \"Ángel Giménez\") [Manuel Orantes](/wiki/Manuel_Orantes \"Manuel Orantes\") | 7–5, 6–2 |\n| Loss | 1–1 | May 1983 | [Madrid](/wiki/Madrid_Tennis_Grand_Prix \"Madrid Tennis Grand Prix\"), Spain | Clay | [Markus Günthardt](/wiki/Markus_G%C3%BCnthardt \"Markus Günthardt\") | [Heinz Günthardt](/wiki/Heinz_G%C3%BCnthardt \"Heinz Günthardt\") [Pavel Složil](/wiki/Pavel_Slo%C5%BEil \"Pavel Složil\") | 3–6, 3–6 |\n| Loss | 1–2 | Jun 1983 | [Venice](/wiki/ATP_Venice \"ATP Venice\"), Italy | Clay | [Steve Krulevitz](/wiki/Steve_Krulevitz \"Steve Krulevitz\") | [Francisco González](/wiki/Francisco_Gonz%C3%A1lez_%28tennis%29 \"Francisco González (tennis)\") [Víctor Pecci](/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Pecci \"Víctor Pecci\") | 1–6, 2–6 |\n| Loss | 1–3 | Jul 1983 | [Kitzbühel](/wiki/ATP_Kitzb%C3%BChel \"ATP Kitzbühel\"), Austria | Clay | [Colin Dowdeswell](/wiki/Colin_Dowdeswell \"Colin Dowdeswell\") | [Wojtek Fibak](/wiki/Wojtek_Fibak \"Wojtek Fibak\") [Pavel Složil](/wiki/Pavel_Slo%C5%BEil \"Pavel Složil\") | 5–7, 2–6 |\n| Win | 2–3 | Oct 1983 | [Tel Aviv](/wiki/ATP_Tel_Aviv \"ATP Tel Aviv\"), Israel | Hard | [Colin Dowdeswell](/wiki/Colin_Dowdeswell \"Colin Dowdeswell\") | [Peter Elter](/wiki/Peter_Elter \"Peter Elter\") [Peter Feigl](/wiki/Peter_Feigl \"Peter Feigl\") | 6–4, 7–5 |\n",
"### Doubles (2 won, 3 lost)\n\n|Result\n\nW/L \n\nDate\n\nTournament\n\nSurface\n\nPartner\n\nOpponent\n\nScore\n\n| Win | 1–0 | Feb 1982 | [Buenos Aires](/wiki/ATP_Buenos_Aires \"ATP Buenos Aires\"), Argentina | Clay | [Hans Kary](/wiki/Hans_Kary_%28tennis%29 \"Hans Kary (tennis)\") | [Ángel Giménez](/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Gim%C3%A9nez \"Ángel Giménez\") [Manuel Orantes](/wiki/Manuel_Orantes \"Manuel Orantes\") | 7–5, 6–2 |\n| Loss | 1–1 | May 1983 | [Madrid](/wiki/Madrid_Tennis_Grand_Prix \"Madrid Tennis Grand Prix\"), Spain | Clay | [Markus Günthardt](/wiki/Markus_G%C3%BCnthardt \"Markus Günthardt\") | [Heinz Günthardt](/wiki/Heinz_G%C3%BCnthardt \"Heinz Günthardt\") [Pavel Složil](/wiki/Pavel_Slo%C5%BEil \"Pavel Složil\") | 3–6, 3–6 |\n| Loss | 1–2 | Jun 1983 | [Venice](/wiki/ATP_Venice \"ATP Venice\"), Italy | Clay | [Steve Krulevitz](/wiki/Steve_Krulevitz \"Steve Krulevitz\") | [Francisco González](/wiki/Francisco_Gonz%C3%A1lez_%28tennis%29 \"Francisco González (tennis)\") [Víctor Pecci](/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Pecci \"Víctor Pecci\") | 1–6, 2–6 |\n| Loss | 1–3 | Jul 1983 | [Kitzbühel](/wiki/ATP_Kitzb%C3%BChel \"ATP Kitzbühel\"), Austria | Clay | [Colin Dowdeswell](/wiki/Colin_Dowdeswell \"Colin Dowdeswell\") | [Wojtek Fibak](/wiki/Wojtek_Fibak \"Wojtek Fibak\") [Pavel Složil](/wiki/Pavel_Slo%C5%BEil \"Pavel Složil\") | 5–7, 2–6 |\n| Win | 2–3 | Oct 1983 | [Tel Aviv](/wiki/ATP_Tel_Aviv \"ATP Tel Aviv\"), Israel | Hard | [Colin Dowdeswell](/wiki/Colin_Dowdeswell \"Colin Dowdeswell\") | [Peter Elter](/wiki/Peter_Elter \"Peter Elter\") [Peter Feigl](/wiki/Peter_Feigl \"Peter Feigl\") | 6–4, 7–5 |\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1959 births](/wiki/Category:1959_births \"1959 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Hungarian male tennis players](/wiki/Category:Hungarian_male_tennis_players \"Hungarian male tennis players\")\n[Category:Hungarian tennis coaches](/wiki/Category:Hungarian_tennis_coaches \"Hungarian tennis coaches\")\n[Category:Naturalised citizens of Switzerland](/wiki/Category:Naturalised_citizens_of_Switzerland \"Naturalised citizens of Switzerland\")\n[Category:Tennis players from Budapest](/wiki/Category:Tennis_players_from_Budapest \"Tennis players from Budapest\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Sasi (director)
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"2601:985:4101:3640:0:0:0:D749"
]
}
|
te6zl8q2zy6izw2ks52sf50ba1qkp13
|
2024-07-14T20:05:15Z
| 1,222,080,875 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Romance films and initial success (1998-2008)",
"Action films (2013-present)",
"Filmography",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Sasidharan** known as **Sasi** is an Indian film director and screenwriter working primarily in [Tamil cinema](/wiki/Tamil_cinema \"Tamil cinema\"). He made his directorial debut with *[Sollamale](/wiki/Sollamale \"Sollamale\")* in 1998, followed by a series of successful romance films like *[Roja Kootam](/wiki/Roja_Kootam \"Roja Kootam\")* (2002\\), *[Dishyum](/wiki/Dishyum \"Dishyum\")* (2006\\), and *[Poo](/wiki/Poo_%28film%29 \"Poo (film)\")* (2008\\). His first action film was *[Ainthu Ainthu Ainthu](/wiki/Ainthu_Ainthu_Ainthu \"Ainthu Ainthu Ainthu\")* (2013\\), followed by *[Pichaikkaran](/wiki/Pichaikkaran \"Pichaikkaran\")* (2016\\) and *[Sivappu Manjal Pachai](/wiki/Sivappu_Manjal_Pachai \"Sivappu Manjal Pachai\")* (2019\\)\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\n### Romance films and initial success (1998\\-2008\\)\n\nSasi made his directorial debut with *[Sollamale](/wiki/Sollamale \"Sollamale\")* (1998\\) and directed its Telugu remake *[Seenu](/wiki/Seenu_%281999_film%29 \"Seenu (1999 film)\")* a year later. He later followed them up with a series of successful romance films, *[Roja Kootam](/wiki/Roja_Kootam \"Roja Kootam\")* (2002\\) and *[Dishyum](/wiki/Dishyum \"Dishyum\")* (2006\\).\n\nIn January 2007, he decided to make *[Poo](/wiki/Poo_%28film%29 \"Poo (film)\")* (2008\\), after being inspired by the romantic short story of *Veyilodu Poi* written by Thamizh Selvan, noting that the effect that the story had on him was \"mind\\-blowing\" and decided that he had \"to take the story to everyone\".[Director Sasi – Interview – Behindwoods.com Director Sasi interview Poo Srikanth Parvathy S S Kumaran P G Muthaiah images tamil picture gallery images](http://www.behindwoods.com/features/Interviews/interview-5/director/sasi-01.html). Behindwoods.com. Retrieved on 3 December 2016\\. He chose to utilise a new technical team for the project, choosing to sign up S. S. Kumar and P. G. Muthiah for the music and cinematography respectively, with the pair both passing a selection interview set up by Sasi. [Srikanth](/wiki/Srikanth_%28Tamil_actor%2C_born_1979%29 \"Srikanth (Tamil actor, born 1979)\") was retained while Malayalam actress [Parvathy](/wiki/Parvathy_Thiruvothu \"Parvathy Thiruvothu\") was selected to play the female lead role in the film, and the director worked on toning down the actress' complexion. Upon release in December 2008, the film gained positive reviews with a critical noting \"the one man who deserves an ovation here is director Sasi\", \"handling the story, screenplay, dialogue and direction, he has given a product that will please all true lovers of cinema and he must also be credited with extracting moving performances from the cast.\"[POO movie Review – Behindwoods.com – actor Srikanth Parvathy Director Sasi Music S.S.Kumaran Nesagee Cinemas banner Mirdula Srimathi Harini Tippu Karthik Chinmayee Parthasaradhy Lyrics Na.Muthukumar Images Gallery Stills](http://behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-reviews/reviews-2/poo-review.html). Behindwoods.com (5 December 2007\\). Retrieved on 2016\\-12\\-03\\. A reviewer from [Rediff.com](/wiki/Rediff.com \"Rediff.com\") wrote \"as far as screenplays and performances go, Sasi has a winner on his hands. Few rural sagas are this refreshing or poetic.\"[Poo is poetic](http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/nov/28poo-review.htm). Rediff.com (November 2008\\). Retrieved on 3 December 2016\\. The film subsequently won accolades at several regional award ceremonies such as the [56th Filmfare Awards South](/wiki/56th_Filmfare_Awards_South \"56th Filmfare Awards South\"), [Vijay Awards](/wiki/Vijay_Awards \"Vijay Awards\") and the [Tamil Nadu State Film Awards](/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_State_Film_Awards \"Tamil Nadu State Film Awards\"), where it won recognition including a special mention [in the Best Film category](/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Film \"Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film\") as another for portraying [women in good light](/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Film_Portraying_Woman_in_Good_Light \"Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film Portraying Woman in Good Light\").[Slew of awards for Poo – Tamil Movie News](https://web.archive.org/web/20090109124145/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/44102.html). Indiaglitz.com (6 January 2009\\). Retrieved on 2016\\-12\\-03\\. The film was also screened across international film festivals, notably at the [Los Angeles Indian Film Festival](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Indian_Film_Festival \"Los Angeles Indian Film Festival\"), and won Sasi the Best Director award in Ahmedabad Film Festival.[Director Sasi's latest award – Behindwoods.com – Tamil Movie News – Ahmedabad Film Festival Sasi Poo](http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news-1/jun-09-05/sasi-29-06-09.html). Behindwoods.com (29 June 2009\\). Retrieved on 2016\\-12\\-03\\.\n\n### Action films (2013\\-present)\n\nIn late 2008, Sasi began work on his next film, his first action entertainer, and worked on the script, initially titled *Puyal*, for almost two years. He had casually narrated the story to [Bharath](/wiki/Bharath_%28actor%29 \"Bharath (actor)\"), and the actor, impressed with the narration, approached the producers of the film to cast him in the lead role, and Sasi obliged. Since 2010, Bharath has expressed how important the film will be to his career and worked out to sport a six pack in the film. The film, titled *[Ainthu Ainthu Ainthu](/wiki/Ainthu_Ainthu_Ainthu \"Ainthu Ainthu Ainthu\")* (555\\), which also features [Chandini](/wiki/Chandini_Sreedharan \"Chandini Sreedharan\") and [Erica Fernandes](/wiki/Erica_Fernandes \"Erica Fernandes\"), eventually released after several delays in August 2013 and won critical acclaim. A critic from Behindwoods.com noted \"Sasi is a master teller when it comes to narrate a story about love and its finer aspects and there would always be a kind of poignancy in them. 555 is no exception\", while another critic noted \"The non\\-linear screenplay is a huge plus in making the film interesting\".['Ainthu Ainthu Ainthu' (555\\) Review Roundup: Worth a Watch](http://www.ibtimes.co.in/articles/498197/20130811/ainthuainthuainthu-review-555-bharath-thalaivaa-release-vijay.htm#.UgcVKAkRLCo.twitter). Ibtimes.co.in (11 August 2013\\). Retrieved on 2016\\-12\\-03\\.\n\nIn 2016, Sasi directed *[Pichaikkaran](/wiki/Pichaikkaran \"Pichaikkaran\")* (2016\\), which starred [Vijay Antony](/wiki/Vijay_Antony \"Vijay Antony\") in the lead role, who also composed the music. The film marks their second collaboration after *Dishyum*, in which Vijay Antony composed the music.[Galatta Kollywood news, movies, trailers, gossip \\| Galatta Tamil Cinema \\| Galatta latest tamil movie news \\| Galatta Kollywood pictures – Tamil Movie News](http://tamilnadu.indiaeveryday.in/news-vijay-antonys-pichaikkaran-title-look-1144-399101.htm). Tamilnadu.indiaeveryday.in. Retrieved on 3 December 2016\\. The film received positive reviews and became a blockbuster at the box office.\n\nIn 2019, Sasi directed *[Sivappu Manjal Pachai](/wiki/Sivappu_Manjal_Pachai \"Sivappu Manjal Pachai\")*. The film features [Siddharth](/wiki/Siddharth_%28actor%29 \"Siddharth (actor)\") as a stern traffic cop and [G. V. Prakash Kumar](/wiki/G._V._Prakash_Kumar \"G. V. Prakash Kumar\") as a brash and young illegal street bike racer. The director sticks to his strengths and delivers a wholesome family entertainer which is bolstered by sentiments, some good moments, and dialogues revolving around the lead characters.\n\nSasi's next project is *Nooru Kodi Vaanavil*, which features [Harish Kalyan](/wiki/Harish_Kalyan \"Harish Kalyan\") and [Siddhi Idnani](/wiki/Siddhi_Idnani \"Siddhi Idnani\") in the lead roles.\n\n",
"### Romance films and initial success (1998\\-2008\\)\n\nSasi made his directorial debut with *[Sollamale](/wiki/Sollamale \"Sollamale\")* (1998\\) and directed its Telugu remake *[Seenu](/wiki/Seenu_%281999_film%29 \"Seenu (1999 film)\")* a year later. He later followed them up with a series of successful romance films, *[Roja Kootam](/wiki/Roja_Kootam \"Roja Kootam\")* (2002\\) and *[Dishyum](/wiki/Dishyum \"Dishyum\")* (2006\\).\n\nIn January 2007, he decided to make *[Poo](/wiki/Poo_%28film%29 \"Poo (film)\")* (2008\\), after being inspired by the romantic short story of *Veyilodu Poi* written by Thamizh Selvan, noting that the effect that the story had on him was \"mind\\-blowing\" and decided that he had \"to take the story to everyone\".[Director Sasi – Interview – Behindwoods.com Director Sasi interview Poo Srikanth Parvathy S S Kumaran P G Muthaiah images tamil picture gallery images](http://www.behindwoods.com/features/Interviews/interview-5/director/sasi-01.html). Behindwoods.com. Retrieved on 3 December 2016\\. He chose to utilise a new technical team for the project, choosing to sign up S. S. Kumar and P. G. Muthiah for the music and cinematography respectively, with the pair both passing a selection interview set up by Sasi. [Srikanth](/wiki/Srikanth_%28Tamil_actor%2C_born_1979%29 \"Srikanth (Tamil actor, born 1979)\") was retained while Malayalam actress [Parvathy](/wiki/Parvathy_Thiruvothu \"Parvathy Thiruvothu\") was selected to play the female lead role in the film, and the director worked on toning down the actress' complexion. Upon release in December 2008, the film gained positive reviews with a critical noting \"the one man who deserves an ovation here is director Sasi\", \"handling the story, screenplay, dialogue and direction, he has given a product that will please all true lovers of cinema and he must also be credited with extracting moving performances from the cast.\"[POO movie Review – Behindwoods.com – actor Srikanth Parvathy Director Sasi Music S.S.Kumaran Nesagee Cinemas banner Mirdula Srimathi Harini Tippu Karthik Chinmayee Parthasaradhy Lyrics Na.Muthukumar Images Gallery Stills](http://behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-reviews/reviews-2/poo-review.html). Behindwoods.com (5 December 2007\\). Retrieved on 2016\\-12\\-03\\. A reviewer from [Rediff.com](/wiki/Rediff.com \"Rediff.com\") wrote \"as far as screenplays and performances go, Sasi has a winner on his hands. Few rural sagas are this refreshing or poetic.\"[Poo is poetic](http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/nov/28poo-review.htm). Rediff.com (November 2008\\). Retrieved on 3 December 2016\\. The film subsequently won accolades at several regional award ceremonies such as the [56th Filmfare Awards South](/wiki/56th_Filmfare_Awards_South \"56th Filmfare Awards South\"), [Vijay Awards](/wiki/Vijay_Awards \"Vijay Awards\") and the [Tamil Nadu State Film Awards](/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_State_Film_Awards \"Tamil Nadu State Film Awards\"), where it won recognition including a special mention [in the Best Film category](/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Film \"Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film\") as another for portraying [women in good light](/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Film_Portraying_Woman_in_Good_Light \"Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film Portraying Woman in Good Light\").[Slew of awards for Poo – Tamil Movie News](https://web.archive.org/web/20090109124145/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/44102.html). Indiaglitz.com (6 January 2009\\). Retrieved on 2016\\-12\\-03\\. The film was also screened across international film festivals, notably at the [Los Angeles Indian Film Festival](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Indian_Film_Festival \"Los Angeles Indian Film Festival\"), and won Sasi the Best Director award in Ahmedabad Film Festival.[Director Sasi's latest award – Behindwoods.com – Tamil Movie News – Ahmedabad Film Festival Sasi Poo](http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news-1/jun-09-05/sasi-29-06-09.html). Behindwoods.com (29 June 2009\\). Retrieved on 2016\\-12\\-03\\.\n\n",
"### Action films (2013\\-present)\n\nIn late 2008, Sasi began work on his next film, his first action entertainer, and worked on the script, initially titled *Puyal*, for almost two years. He had casually narrated the story to [Bharath](/wiki/Bharath_%28actor%29 \"Bharath (actor)\"), and the actor, impressed with the narration, approached the producers of the film to cast him in the lead role, and Sasi obliged. Since 2010, Bharath has expressed how important the film will be to his career and worked out to sport a six pack in the film. The film, titled *[Ainthu Ainthu Ainthu](/wiki/Ainthu_Ainthu_Ainthu \"Ainthu Ainthu Ainthu\")* (555\\), which also features [Chandini](/wiki/Chandini_Sreedharan \"Chandini Sreedharan\") and [Erica Fernandes](/wiki/Erica_Fernandes \"Erica Fernandes\"), eventually released after several delays in August 2013 and won critical acclaim. A critic from Behindwoods.com noted \"Sasi is a master teller when it comes to narrate a story about love and its finer aspects and there would always be a kind of poignancy in them. 555 is no exception\", while another critic noted \"The non\\-linear screenplay is a huge plus in making the film interesting\".['Ainthu Ainthu Ainthu' (555\\) Review Roundup: Worth a Watch](http://www.ibtimes.co.in/articles/498197/20130811/ainthuainthuainthu-review-555-bharath-thalaivaa-release-vijay.htm#.UgcVKAkRLCo.twitter). Ibtimes.co.in (11 August 2013\\). Retrieved on 2016\\-12\\-03\\.\n\nIn 2016, Sasi directed *[Pichaikkaran](/wiki/Pichaikkaran \"Pichaikkaran\")* (2016\\), which starred [Vijay Antony](/wiki/Vijay_Antony \"Vijay Antony\") in the lead role, who also composed the music. The film marks their second collaboration after *Dishyum*, in which Vijay Antony composed the music.[Galatta Kollywood news, movies, trailers, gossip \\| Galatta Tamil Cinema \\| Galatta latest tamil movie news \\| Galatta Kollywood pictures – Tamil Movie News](http://tamilnadu.indiaeveryday.in/news-vijay-antonys-pichaikkaran-title-look-1144-399101.htm). Tamilnadu.indiaeveryday.in. Retrieved on 3 December 2016\\. The film received positive reviews and became a blockbuster at the box office.\n\nIn 2019, Sasi directed *[Sivappu Manjal Pachai](/wiki/Sivappu_Manjal_Pachai \"Sivappu Manjal Pachai\")*. The film features [Siddharth](/wiki/Siddharth_%28actor%29 \"Siddharth (actor)\") as a stern traffic cop and [G. V. Prakash Kumar](/wiki/G._V._Prakash_Kumar \"G. V. Prakash Kumar\") as a brash and young illegal street bike racer. The director sticks to his strengths and delivers a wholesome family entertainer which is bolstered by sentiments, some good moments, and dialogues revolving around the lead characters.\n\nSasi's next project is *Nooru Kodi Vaanavil*, which features [Harish Kalyan](/wiki/Harish_Kalyan \"Harish Kalyan\") and [Siddhi Idnani](/wiki/Siddhi_Idnani \"Siddhi Idnani\") in the lead roles.\n\n",
"Filmography\n-----------\n\n| Year | Film | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n|\n| 1998 | *[Sollamale](/wiki/Sollamale \"Sollamale\")* | |\n| 1999 | *[Seenu](/wiki/Seenu_%281999_film%29 \"Seenu (1999 film)\")* | [Telugu](/wiki/Telugu_language \"Telugu language\") film;Remake of *Sollamale* (1998\\) |\n| 2002 | *[Roja Kootam](/wiki/Roja_Kootam \"Roja Kootam\")* | |\n| 2006 | *[Dishyum](/wiki/Dishyum \"Dishyum\")* | |\n| 2008 | *[Poo](/wiki/Poo_%28film%29 \"Poo (film)\")* | Best Director (Ahmedabad Film Festival)Nominated, [Vijay Award for Best Director](/wiki/Vijay_Award_for_Best_Director \"Vijay Award for Best Director\") |\n| 2013 | *[Ainthu Ainthu Ainthu](/wiki/Ainthu_Ainthu_Ainthu \"Ainthu Ainthu Ainthu\")* | |\n| 2016 | *[Pichaikkaran](/wiki/Pichaikkaran \"Pichaikkaran\")* | |\n| 2019 | *[Sivappu Manjal Pachai](/wiki/Sivappu_Manjal_Pachai \"Sivappu Manjal Pachai\")* | |\n|\n| | *Nooru Kodi Vaanavil* | |\n|\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Tamil film directors](/wiki/Category:Tamil_film_directors \"Tamil film directors\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:People from Salem district](/wiki/Category:People_from_Salem_district \"People from Salem district\")\n[Category:Tamil screenwriters](/wiki/Category:Tamil_screenwriters \"Tamil screenwriters\")\n[Category:Film directors from Tamil Nadu](/wiki/Category:Film_directors_from_Tamil_Nadu \"Film directors from Tamil Nadu\")\n[Category:Screenwriters from Tamil Nadu](/wiki/Category:Screenwriters_from_Tamil_Nadu \"Screenwriters from Tamil Nadu\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Indian people](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Indian_people \"21st-century Indian people\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Indian dramatists and playwrights](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Indian_dramatists_and_playwrights \"21st-century Indian dramatists and playwrights\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Indian screenwriters](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Indian_screenwriters \"21st-century Indian screenwriters\")\n[Category:1970 births](/wiki/Category:1970_births \"1970 births\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Nepal Youth Foundation
|
{
"id": [
19739602
],
"name": [
"Ronrosano"
]
}
|
a942qdds8ndom098v2hnbkvg8ems4cx
|
2024-03-22T22:26:38Z
| 1,213,526,835 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Liberating girls from indentured servitude",
"Nutritional rehabilitation homes",
"Scholarships",
"Children's homes",
"Flood relief",
"External links",
"Notes"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nFreeing nearly 13,000 girls from indentured servitude has been a major accomplishment of the **Nepal Youth Foundation** (NYF), a U.S.\\-based 501(c)(3\\) non\\-profit organization. The mission of NYF is to provide children in [Nepal](/wiki/Nepal \"Nepal\") with education, housing, medical and nutritional care, and general support.\n\nNYF was founded in 1990 by [Olga Murray](/wiki/Olga_Murray \"Olga Murray\") after she retired from a career as an attorney for the California Supreme Court. First called the Nepalese Youth Opportunity Foundation (NYOF), the name was later changed to Nepal Youth Foundation. In 2012, Som Paneru, who joined NYF in 1995 as a program assistant, was elected president of the organization. Olga Murray is the Honorary Board President and Founder. NYF rescues and supports children in Nepal through a range of programs. The Nepal Youth Foundation's partners are made up of private foundations and individuals around the world and non\\-governmental organizations in Nepal. The Nepal Youth Foundation also partners with [UniversalGiving](/wiki/UniversalGiving \"UniversalGiving\"), an online non\\-profit organization to raise funds for its projects.\n\nNYF prides itself on long\\-term, community\\-led, culturally\\-appropriate programming. Though the organization is U.S.\\-based with a mostly\\-American Board of Directors, the staff distribution is primarily Nepalese. A small U.S.\\-based team of three to four individuals provides messaging and fundraising support in English, while the entire Nepal\\-based team of around 70 members is composed of Nepalese citizens. This includes NYF's President, Som Paneru, who designs and manages programs from Kathmandu. This community\\-led approach allows NYF to target interventions in culturally\\-sensitive ways that address the specific problems faced by beneficiaries.\n\nThough NYF's focus is on long\\-term programs rather than emergency relief, the organization has provided crucial support to communities following disasters. Immediately following the [April 2015 Nepal earthquake](/wiki/April_2015_Nepal_earthquake \"April 2015 Nepal earthquake\"), NYF provided safe housing, medical support, nutritional care, and rebuilding aid to devastated communities. Many children left orphaned by the disaster have remained under NYF support, receiving housing, educational scholarships, and other benefits. NYF routinely supports communities impacted by deadly floods in Nepal. During the [COVID\\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic \"COVID-19 pandemic\"), NYF has provided important interventions including K\\-12 education in lockdown, nutritional aid, safe quarantine housing, and a COVID\\-19 isolation center. The organization has also been proud to count many of its past medical school scholarship recipients among the front\\-line workers battling the pandemic in Nepal's hospitals.\n\nBefore the devastating [April 2015 Nepal earthquake](/wiki/April_2015_Nepal_earthquake \"April 2015 Nepal earthquake\"), NYF earned twelve consecutive 4\\-star ratings, the highest possible, from Charity Navigator for its efficient use of donations. Fewer than 1% of charities earn so many consecutive 4\\-star ratings. A sharp uptick in donations in response to the earthquake, followed by a return to NYF's more modest budget in the years following, has resulted in the false appearance of a shrinking organization, leading to a brief drop in this rating. Currently NYF possesses a 3\\-star \"Give With Confidence\" rating.\n\nIn addition, NYF has earned five stars and a spot on the \"2020 Top\\-Rated\" list at GreatNonprofits.org, the leading online consumer review site for charity organizations.\n\n",
"Liberating girls from indentured servitude\n------------------------------------------\n\nFrom January 2000 through June 2020, Nepal Youth Foundation was deeply involved in eradicating the practice of [Kamaiya and kamlari](/wiki/Kamaiya_and_kamlari \"Kamaiya and kamlari\") among the [Tharu people](/wiki/Tharu_people \"Tharu people\") in Western Nepal. Through the Kamlari system, Tharu girls as young as six years old were sold into domestic servitude for an average of $30 per year, only returning to their homes once per year and often working well into puberty or until adulthood. An ABC News report stated that many of the girls never returned home, while others were abused or forced into prostitution. Most were denied an education. At the time NYF became involved, an estimated 20,000 girls were currently in Kamlari bondage throughout Nepal.\n\nThe Kamlari practice was rooted in systems of oppression and predatory lending between the Tharu people and wealthier ethnic majorities in the regions affected. \n\nThe Nepal Youth Foundation's [Indentured Daughters Program](http://nyof.org/programs/indentured1.html) \\- later called the Empowering Freed Kamlaris program \\- worked with local communities to encourage parents to bring their daughters home from the city and provided a piglet or goat which the families could raise and sell. NYF then ensured the girls attended local schools. During NYF's 20\\-year program, nearly 13,000 were rescued.\n\nThis multi\\-pronged program involved advocacy, educational support, psychological counseling, legal action, and training allowing the rescued girls and young women to agitate on their own behalf.\n\nOn June 27, 2013 the government of Nepal declared the abolition of the Kamlari system, a major development in NYF's campaign to end child slavery. This means the government is finally committed to enforcing existing laws that have long been ignored, a move prompted by the growing power of the freed Kamlari girls and a shift in the attitudes of people throughout Nepal.\n\nThe final phase of the Empowering Freed Kamlaris program was to support the establishment of a new nonprofit organization called the Freed Kamlari Development Forum(FKDF), led and operated locally, by the freed women themselves. In June 2020, full control of the program passed from NYF to the FKDF, which continues their work through microlending cooperative programs which prevent the cycles of predatory lending which led to the kamlari practice. The FKDF is also focused on reducing child marriage in their communities.\n\nNYF remains connected with the FKDF communities by providing job readiness programs, educational scholarship opportunities, and other leadership training.\n\n",
"Nutritional rehabilitation homes\n--------------------------------\n\nAt the Nepal Youth Foundation's [Nutritional Rehabilitation Homes](http://nyof.org/programs/nutritionalRehab/index.html)(NRHs), children who are severely malnourished are attended to and usually restored to health while their parents are educated in child nutrition, hygiene and care. At the urging of the Ministry of Health, NYF has constructed 17 residential rehabilitation centers for extremely malnourished children, in Kathmandu and in rural areas of Nepal, each associated with a government\\-run zonal hospital serving a large rural area.[j., the Jewish News Weekly](http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/35887/format/html/displaystory.html), August 22, 2008\\. Retrieved on September 20, 2008 The children and their mothers live at these centers for an average of five weeks. By the time they leave, the child is in good health and of normal weight, and the parent is educated in child care, including preparation of nutritious meals using foods readily available in rural Nepal. NYF's field workers later follow up in the villages.Sausalito Marinscope Newspaper, July 17, 2008\n\nThe majority of the NRHs built by NYF were intended to become part of Nepal's government\\-run health infrastructure, and most have successfully made the transition from NYF control to Nepal's health system's control. These facilities, each standing near a major hospital, receive children discharged from the hospital who no longer need medical care but do require significant intervention for malnutrition in order to prevent future infection. Staff members for each facility are specially trained at NYF's flagship Nutritional Rehabilitation Home in Kathmandu Valley. This flagship facility remains under NYF control.\n\nSince 1998, the NRHs have provided care to thousands of mother\\-child pairs. Each year more than 1,000 children's lives are transformed by this project. \n\n",
"Scholarships\n------------\n\nThe Nepal Youth Foundation provides [scholarships](/wiki/Scholarships \"Scholarships\") for children who have no other way to attend school. The organization supports thousands of youngsters from kindergarten through medical school.[Encore.org](http://www.encore.org/news/encore-journey-saving-gi), July 24, 2008\\. Retrieved on September 20, 2008 These students attend private and government schools in the city of Kathmandu and in rural villages that are often more than a day’s walk from any road. In rural areas, this is usually the first generation to receive an education. The cost is only about $100 a year per child. An education will best prepare these youngsters for the very difficult future that awaits them, since an increasing number of the next generation in Nepal’s overpopulated hills will inherit no land and will have no choice but to compete for jobs in the cities.\n\nThe scholarships motivate parents other than those whose children NYF supports to send their children to school, too. There is social pressure in the village when some kids go to school and others do not. NYF also trains teachers and builds and improves schools.[America.gov](http://www.america.gov/st/hr-english/2008/July/20080710193042ajesrom6.095523e-02.html?CP.rss=true), July 10, 2008\\. Retrieved on September 20, 2008\n\nNYF's Vocational Education and Career Counseling Center (VECC) sponsors children in training programs for dozens of different careers, such as website designer, hotel manager, nurse\\-midwife, electrician, cook, and lab technician, and the number continues to grow. VECC also provides career counseling.\n\nNYF also helps educate disabled children, advocating for them in a culture which still heavily stigmatizes any disability. \n\n",
"Children's homes\n----------------\n\nOlgapuri Children's Village is a spacious complex housing 80 young people who have been orphaned, abandoned, or otherwise left without reliable housing and care. Opened in 2017, the complex became the new home for the 40 residents of J\\&K House (NYF's original children's homes) as well as many other children and teenagers. \n\nThe campus comprises four houses for boys and girls (Junior Boys, Senior Boys, Junior Girls, Senior Girls), a dining hall, farmland, large play area, a vocational education center and a guest house. Each 20\\-child house is staffed by a married couple of \"house parents\" who serve as attentive parental figures for the children. \n\nNYF provides these children with personal attention, as well as education and medical expenses. NYF commits to provide for these children through college. Most of the children are sponsored by donors in Western countries.[Marin Magazine](http://www.marinmagazine.com/Marin-Magazine/September-2008/Power-of-One/) , \nSeptember 2008\\. Retrieved on September 20, 2008\n\n",
"Flood relief\n------------\n\nSevere floods hit Nepal mid\\-August, 2014, leaving hundreds of families without shelter and basic necessities. NYF and its supporters raised over $32,000\\. By August 31, NYF’s distribution of flood relief supplies had reached 831 families in the Bardiya and Banke districts. Of these, 137 are the families of former Kamlari girls, and 76 of them became completely homeless.\n\nNYF was the first humanitarian organization to reach out to these villages and distribute a complete set of relief materials. The team was led by Man Bahadur Chhetri, Regional Manager of NYF’s Empowering Freed Kamlaris program. The distribution was organized in coordination with the Red Cross and the local government, which provided security to ensure the process was safe and fair.\n\nIn addition to the relief support, NYF designated $29,000 to rebuild two schools destroyed by the flood, one in Dang District and another in Bardiya District. This project was in coordination with District Education Office of the government and local people.\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Nepal Youth Foundation](http://www.nepalyouthfoundation.org)\n* [NYF's Facebook page](http://www.facebook.com/nepalyouthfoundation)\n* [Nepal Youth Foundation's UK website](https://www.nepalyouthfoundation.org.uk)\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n[Category:Foreign charities operating in Nepal](/wiki/Category:Foreign_charities_operating_in_Nepal \"Foreign charities operating in Nepal\")\n[Category:Education in Nepal](/wiki/Category:Education_in_Nepal \"Education in Nepal\")\n[Category:Charities based in California](/wiki/Category:Charities_based_in_California \"Charities based in California\")\n[Category:Organizations established in 1990](/wiki/Category:Organizations_established_in_1990 \"Organizations established in 1990\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Bruce Lehane
|
{
"id": [
2308770
],
"name": [
"Johnpacklambert"
]
}
|
ibgoeaj9zr39qhl0u8z0zdcar2zpzgl
|
2024-02-07T05:45:06Z
| 1,142,382,455 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Bruce Lehane",
"Early life and running career",
"Coaching career",
"Other works",
"Personal",
"Quotes",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
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"content": [
"**Bruce Lehane** (January 11, 1949 – September 23, 2017\\) was the cross country, middle distance, and long distance [track and field](/wiki/Track_and_field \"Track and field\") coach at [Boston University](/wiki/Boston_University \"Boston University\") from 1982 to 2017\\.\n\n",
"Early life and running career\n-----------------------------\n\nLehane grew up in [South Boston, Massachusetts](/wiki/South_Boston%2C_Massachusetts \"South Boston, Massachusetts\"). He began his cross country and track career at [Boston English High School](/wiki/Boston_English_High_School \"Boston English High School\") and continued his career at [Boston State College](/wiki/Boston_State_College \"Boston State College\"). There, he set school records in the 880 yard run (1:52\\.1\\) and mile run (4:11\\.2\\) and earned N.A.I.A. All\\-American honors under coach [Bill Squires](/wiki/Bill_Squires \"Bill Squires\").\n\n",
"Coaching career\n---------------\n\nLehane began coaching at Boston University in 1982\\. Since that time, he has coached 50 D.1 NCAA All\\-Americans, 7 national champions, 7 world champions, and 2 Olympians. Lehane has said of coaching that, \"No one system works for all athletes. The key to successful training is to match the training loads to what the individual athlete benefits from\".\n\n**World Championship appearances under Coach Lehane include:**\nCross Country: Lesley Lehane (5th place), Rosemary Ryan, Matthew Smith, Karl Rasmussen, Are Nakkim, Eirik Hansen, Markku Kyyronen.\n\n**Individual National Champions under Coach Lehane include:**\nLesley Lehane (USA XC, 3k Indoors), Matthew Smith (British XC), Karl Rasmussen (Norwegian XC), Are Nakkim (Norwegian 5k, 10k), Eirik Hansen (Norwegian 5k, 10k), Jennifer Lanctot (NCAA mile), Dean Crowe (NCAA 5000\\).\n\n**Olympic Appearances under Coach Lehane include:**\nRosemary Ryan (2000 Olympics), Cathy O'Brien (1988 Olympics)\n\n",
"Other works\n-----------\n\nLehane also co\\-authored the book [Speed With Endurance](http://www.speedwithendurance.com) along with Bill Squires.\n\n",
"Personal\n--------\n\nBruce Lehane married wife Lesley in 1987\\. Lehane had three sons: Blaize, Elliot, and Aidan.\n\nHis son, Elliot, was in the class of 2012 at BU and ran on the cross\\-country and track and field teams. He was an assistant coach at BU for 2 seasons from 2015 to 2017\\.\n\n",
"Quotes\n------\n\n\"Putting on the meets is a labor of love. We give thanks to all who participated and to all who came to spectate \\- except to the guy who threw up in the sink in the men's room. Like us, he has got to clean up his act.\"\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1949 births](/wiki/Category:1949_births \"1949 births\")\n[Category:2017 deaths](/wiki/Category:2017_deaths \"2017 deaths\")\n[Category:Boston University Terriers track and field coaches](/wiki/Category:Boston_University_Terriers_track_and_field_coaches \"Boston University Terriers track and field coaches\")\n[Category:University of Massachusetts Boston alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Massachusetts_Boston_alumni \"University of Massachusetts Boston alumni\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Brookline, Massachusetts](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Brookline%2C_Massachusetts \"Sportspeople from Brookline, Massachusetts\")\n[Category:Boston State College alumni](/wiki/Category:Boston_State_College_alumni \"Boston State College alumni\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Mauricio Donoso
|
{
"id": [
28779459
],
"name": [
"Lepricavark"
]
}
|
7u5hxazrgt45q8u9xbojjjzt7mrcr80
|
2024-09-10T21:49:34Z
| 1,164,531,796 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Club career",
"International career",
"Personal life",
"Honours",
"Clubs",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Mauricio Alejandro Donoso Pérez** (born 30 April 1976\\) is a [Chilean](/wiki/Chilean_people \"Chilean people\") former [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\").\n\nHe played as an [attacking midfielder](/wiki/Midfielder%23Attacking_midfielder \"Midfielder#Attacking midfielder\") during his years active.\n\n",
"Club career\n-----------\n\nHe has performed at [Cobreloa](/wiki/Cobreloa \"Cobreloa\"), Universidad de Chile, [Colo\\-Colo](/wiki/Colo-Colo \"Colo-Colo\"), Everton, Antofagasta in Chile, and Pumas of UNAM in Mexico.\n\n",
"International career\n--------------------\n\nDonoso took part of the Chile U20 squad at the [1995 FIFA World Youth Championship](/wiki/1995_FIFA_World_Youth_Championship \"1995 FIFA World Youth Championship\") and played a match. At senior level, he was involved in the [Chile national team](/wiki/Chile_national_football_team \"Chile national football team\") in 1999, and has represented his country twice.\n\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nHis older brother, José Luis, was a Chile under\\-20 international footballer and took part of the squad at the [1988 South American U\\-20 Championship](/wiki/1988_South_American_U-20_Championship \"1988 South American U-20 Championship\").\n\nHe holds [Ecuadorian citizenship](/wiki/Ecuadorian_nationality_law \"Ecuadorian nationality law\") after having played in Ecuador.\n\n",
"Honours\n-------\n\n### Clubs\n\nDeportivo Quito\n* [Serie A](/wiki/Serie_A_de_Ecuador \"Serie A de Ecuador\") (2\\): 2008, 2009\n",
"### Clubs\n\nDeportivo Quito\n* [Serie A](/wiki/Serie_A_de_Ecuador \"Serie A de Ecuador\") (2\\): 2008, 2009\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1976 births](/wiki/Category:1976_births \"1976 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Chilean men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Chilean_men%27s_footballers \"Chilean men's footballers\")\n[Category:Naturalized citizens of Ecuador](/wiki/Category:Naturalized_citizens_of_Ecuador \"Naturalized citizens of Ecuador\")\n[Category:Chilean expatriate men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Chilean_expatriate_men%27s_footballers \"Chilean expatriate men's footballers\")\n[Category:Chile men's international footballers](/wiki/Category:Chile_men%27s_international_footballers \"Chile men's international footballers\")\n[Category:Chile men's under\\-20 international footballers](/wiki/Category:Chile_men%27s_under-20_international_footballers \"Chile men's under-20 international footballers\")\n[Category:C.D. Cobreloa footballers](/wiki/Category:C.D._Cobreloa_footballers \"C.D. Cobreloa footballers\")\n[Category:Club Universidad Nacional footballers](/wiki/Category:Club_Universidad_Nacional_footballers \"Club Universidad Nacional footballers\")\n[Category:Club Universidad de Chile footballers](/wiki/Category:Club_Universidad_de_Chile_footballers \"Club Universidad de Chile footballers\")\n[Category:Colo\\-Colo footballers](/wiki/Category:Colo-Colo_footballers \"Colo-Colo footballers\")\n[Category:Everton de Viña del Mar footballers](/wiki/Category:Everton_de_Vi%C3%B1a_del_Mar_footballers \"Everton de Viña del Mar footballers\")\n[Category:C.D. Antofagasta footballers](/wiki/Category:C.D._Antofagasta_footballers \"C.D. Antofagasta footballers\")\n[Category:S.D. Quito footballers](/wiki/Category:S.D._Quito_footballers \"S.D. Quito footballers\")\n[Category:Deportes Iquique footballers](/wiki/Category:Deportes_Iquique_footballers \"Deportes Iquique footballers\")\n[Category:Coquimbo Unido footballers](/wiki/Category:Coquimbo_Unido_footballers \"Coquimbo Unido footballers\")\n[Category:Chilean Primera División players](/wiki/Category:Chilean_Primera_Divisi%C3%B3n_players \"Chilean Primera División players\")\n[Category:Liga MX players](/wiki/Category:Liga_MX_players \"Liga MX players\")\n[Category:Ecuadorian Serie A players](/wiki/Category:Ecuadorian_Serie_A_players \"Ecuadorian Serie A players\")\n[Category:Primera B de Chile players](/wiki/Category:Primera_B_de_Chile_players \"Primera B de Chile players\")\n[Category:Footballers from Santiago](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Santiago \"Footballers from Santiago\")\n[Category:Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Ecuador](/wiki/Category:Chilean_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Ecuador \"Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Ecuador\")\n[Category:Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Mexico](/wiki/Category:Chilean_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Mexico \"Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Mexico\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Ecuador](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Ecuador \"Expatriate men's footballers in Ecuador\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Mexico \"Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico\")\n[Category:Men's association football midfielders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_midfielders \"Men's association football midfielders\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Remember Me (Journey song)
|
{
"id": [
27823944
],
"name": [
"GreenC bot"
]
}
|
jvn4fmh6oqnnhvggsckihwdkzwintub
|
2024-06-27T21:44:50Z
| 1,104,048,804 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Notes",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n **Remember Me** is a [1998](/wiki/1998_in_music \"1998 in music\") song by [Journey](/wiki/Journey_%28band%29 \"Journey (band)\"). The song was originally written and performed as part of [the soundtrack](/wiki/Armageddon:The_Album \"The Album\") for *[Armageddon](/wiki/Armageddon_%281998_film%29 \"Armageddon (1998 film)\")*. It was the first song that [Steve Augeri](/wiki/Steve_Augeri \"Steve Augeri\") performed as the new lead singer for the band in 1998\\.\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1998 songs](/wiki/Category:1998_songs \"1998 songs\")\n[Category:Journey (band) songs](/wiki/Category:Journey_%28band%29_songs \"Journey (band) songs\")\n[Category:Songs written by Jonathan Cain](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Jonathan_Cain \"Songs written by Jonathan Cain\")\n[Category:Songs written by Neal Schon](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Neal_Schon \"Songs written by Neal Schon\")\n[Category:Songs written by Jack Blades](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Jack_Blades \"Songs written by Jack Blades\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Hollymead, Virginia
|
{
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
}
|
n5hofphw3fyqgaqjx4o2p7d6d64vzsh
|
2023-07-11T02:20:10Z
| 1,090,203,335 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Geography",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Hollymead** is a [census\\-designated place](/wiki/Census-designated_place \"Census-designated place\") (CDP) in [Albemarle County](/wiki/Albemarle_County%2C_Virginia \"Albemarle County, Virginia\"), [Virginia](/wiki/Virginia \"Virginia\"), United States. The population as of the [2010 Census](/wiki/United_States_Census%2C_2010 \"United States Census, 2010\") was 7,690\\.\n\n",
"Geography\n---------\n\nIt is located about seven miles north of [Charlottesville](/wiki/Charlottesville%2C_Virginia \"Charlottesville, Virginia\"), near [Charlottesville\\-Albemarle Airport](/wiki/Charlottesville-Albemarle_Airport \"Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [Virginia Trend Report 2: State and Complete Places (Sub\\-state 2010 Census Data)](https://archive.today/20120711160933/http://mcdc.missouri.edu/webrepts/pl94trends/Virginia_stplace2.html)\n\n[Category:Unincorporated communities in Virginia](/wiki/Category:Unincorporated_communities_in_Virginia \"Unincorporated communities in Virginia\")\n[Category:Census\\-designated places in Albemarle County, Virginia](/wiki/Category:Census-designated_places_in_Albemarle_County%2C_Virginia \"Census-designated places in Albemarle County, Virginia\")\n[Category:Census\\-designated places in Virginia](/wiki/Category:Census-designated_places_in_Virginia \"Census-designated places in Virginia\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Wola Starogrodzka
|
{
"id": [
46504428
],
"name": [
"Schlliavie"
]
}
|
2vx14pqmkl0rbx7w5jd0l69u51rmt64
|
2024-10-04T12:42:10Z
| 1,176,530,842 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Wola Starogrodzka** is a [village](/wiki/Village \"Village\") in the administrative district of [Gmina Parysów](/wiki/Gmina_Parys%C3%B3w \"Gmina Parysów\"), within [Garwolin County](/wiki/Garwolin_County \"Garwolin County\"), [Masovian Voivodeship](/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship \"Masovian Voivodeship\"), in east\\-central Poland. It lies approximately north\\-west of [Parysów](/wiki/Parys%C3%B3w \"Parysów\"), north of [Garwolin](/wiki/Garwolin \"Garwolin\"), and south\\-east of [Warsaw](/wiki/Warsaw \"Warsaw\").\n\nThe royal village was located in the second half of the 16th century in the [Garwolin County](/wiki/Garwolin_County \"Garwolin County\"), [Czersk Land](/wiki/Czersk_Land \"Czersk Land\"), Masovian Voivodeship. From 1954 to 1961, the village was part of and served as the administrative seat of the Wola Starogrodzka gromada (commune), and after its dissolution, it became part of the Parysów gromada. From 1975 to 1998, the village was administratively part of the [Siedlce Voivodeship](/wiki/Siedlce_Voivodeship \"Siedlce Voivodeship\"). Mazowsze w drugiej połowie XVI wieku ; Cz.1, Mapa, plany, Warszawa 1973, k. 4\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Wola Starogrodzka](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Garwolin_County \"Villages in Garwolin County\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Innovative Technology Experiences for Students
|
{
"id": [
20836525
],
"name": [
"1234qwer1234qwer4"
]
}
|
26t1t5dh1xbz8aacxjg9pzo32qljvqf
|
2021-01-19T17:52:12Z
| 1,001,438,316 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"Funded by the [National Science Foundation](/wiki/National_Science_Foundation \"National Science Foundation\"), the **Innovative Technology Experiences for Students** and Teachers (ITEST) program was established in 2003 to address the looming shortage of technology workers in the United States. ITEST engages students and teachers in authentic, hands\\-on learning experiences in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (commonly referred to as '[STEM](/wiki/Science%2C_Technology%2C_Engineering%2C_and_Math \"Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math\")' or 'SET' \\[more common in the U.K.]).\n\nAs of early 2012, the program is in its ninth year. Over 195 individual projects across 43 states have been funded. It has impacted:\n* over 225,800 students, grades 6–12\n* over 8,000 teachers\n* over 3,000 parents and caregivers\n\nThe ITEST Learning Resource Center (ITEST LRC) at [Education Development Center](/wiki/Education_Development_Center \"Education Development Center\") assists the projects in building bridges between formal and informal learning by facilitating an inclusive community of practice. Findings and lessons learned are shared nationally to improve policy and practice. Visit the website with the link below, or view a 2\\-page overview (Snapshot).\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [https://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm\\_summ.jsp?pims\\_id\\=5467](https://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=5467)\n* <http://itestlrc.edc.org/>\n* <http://itestlrc.edc.org/sites/itestlrc.edc.org/files/Snapshot_2012_Final.pdf>\n\n[Category:National Science Foundation](/wiki/Category:National_Science_Foundation \"National Science Foundation\")\n[Category:Science education](/wiki/Category:Science_education \"Science education\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Confederation of Free Trade Unions
|
{
"id": [
8766034
],
"name": [
"Chongkian"
]
}
|
5p4n0kcowbf11y03vaigtlz9iwoe7pz
|
2024-06-19T13:37:26Z
| 1,190,430,997 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Confederation of Free Trade Unions** (**CMTU**) is a [national trade union center](/wiki/National_trade_union_center \"National trade union center\") in [Mongolia](/wiki/Mongolia \"Mongolia\"). It was the first alternative trade union centre in Mongolia, founded after the monopoly of the [Confederation of Mongolian Trade Unions](/wiki/Confederation_of_Mongolian_Trade_Unions \"Confederation of Mongolian Trade Unions\") was broken in the late 1990s. The CFTU and other independent trade union have, however, not been able to challenge the dominance of CMTU in the Mongolian labour market.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Trade unions in Mongolia](/wiki/Category:Trade_unions_in_Mongolia \"Trade unions in Mongolia\")\n[Category:Trade unions established in the 1990s](/wiki/Category:Trade_unions_established_in_the_1990s \"Trade unions established in the 1990s\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Face to Face (Trevor Rabin album)
|
{
"id": [
11554556
],
"name": [
"Starcheerspeaksnewslostwars"
]
}
|
p57fi7u2pvf4gb28jlanc3yxcutp85d
|
2024-01-03T19:21:43Z
| 1,164,904,413 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Track listing",
"Personnel",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Face to Face*** is the second studio album by [Trevor Rabin](/wiki/Trevor_Rabin \"Trevor Rabin\") released in 1979\\. Rabin composed the songs except for two written by his manager, Pete Smith.\n\n",
"Track listing\n-------------\n\nAll tracks composed and arranged by Trevor Rabin; except where indicated\n\n",
"Personnel\n---------\n\n* Trevor Rabin \\- vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards, backing vocals\n* Kevin Kruger \\- drums\n* [Dave Mattacks](/wiki/Dave_Mattacks \"Dave Mattacks\") \\- drums\n* Rene Arnell \\- backing vocals\n\nTechnical\n* [Jon Kelly](/wiki/Jon_Kelly \"Jon Kelly\"), Jon Walls \\- engineers\n* [Geoff Emerick](/wiki/Geoff_Emerick \"Geoff Emerick\"), Hennie Hartmann \\- recording\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1979 albums](/wiki/Category:1979_albums \"1979 albums\")\n[Category:Trevor Rabin albums](/wiki/Category:Trevor_Rabin_albums \"Trevor Rabin albums\")\n[Category:Albums produced by Trevor Rabin](/wiki/Category:Albums_produced_by_Trevor_Rabin \"Albums produced by Trevor Rabin\")\n[Category:Chrysalis Records albums](/wiki/Category:Chrysalis_Records_albums \"Chrysalis Records albums\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Tonight: Franz Ferdinand
|
{
"id": [
2842084
],
"name": [
"Jevansen"
]
}
|
aegz5rif4kuypplskxy1r1dtr99war4
|
2024-07-21T03:42:03Z
| 1,179,436,125 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background and recording",
"Composition",
"Packaging",
"Promotion and release",
"''Blood'' bonus disc",
"Reception",
"Critical",
"Commercial",
"Track listing",
"Personnel",
"Charts",
"Weekly charts",
"Year-end charts",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n* + - * + - * + - \n\n***Tonight: Franz Ferdinand*** (also known as ***Tonight***) is the third studio album by Scottish [indie rock](/wiki/Indie_rock \"Indie rock\") band [Franz Ferdinand](/wiki/Franz_Ferdinand_%28band%29 \"Franz Ferdinand (band)\"), released on 26 January 2009 through the [Domino Recording Company](/wiki/Domino_Recording_Company \"Domino Recording Company\"). In contrast to their speedily\\-recorded second studio album, *[You Could Have It So Much Better](/wiki/You_Could_Have_It_So_Much_Better \"You Could Have It So Much Better\")* (2005\\), the band chose to take some time off before recording a new album. Writing sessions began in early 2007 and recording took place in 2008 at the [town hall](/wiki/Govan_Town_Hall \"Govan Town Hall\") of [Govan](/wiki/Govan \"Govan\"), Scotland, and producer [Dan Carey](/wiki/Dan_Carey_%28record_producer%29 \"Dan Carey (record producer)\")'s studio in South London.\n\n*Tonight* is a [concept album](/wiki/Concept_album \"Concept album\") loosely based around a night of partying and the morning effects after. The album has more of a [dance](/wiki/Dance_music \"Dance music\")\\-oriented sound, featuring [dance\\-punk](/wiki/Dance-punk \"Dance-punk\"), [new wave](/wiki/New_wave_music \"New wave music\"), and [electropop](/wiki/Electropop \"Electropop\") throughout, marking a departure from the band's [post\\-punk](/wiki/Post-punk \"Post-punk\") sound, which was prominently featured on their past two albums. They also took inspiration from [dub music](/wiki/Dub_music \"Dub music\") and the music of [Jamaica](/wiki/Music_of_Jamaica \"Music of Jamaica\") and [Africa](/wiki/Music_of_Africa \"Music of Africa\") while recording. The cover art was inspired by 1940s and 50s [crime scene](/wiki/Crime_scene \"Crime scene\") photographs, particularly ones taken by [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\")\\-based photographer [Weegee](/wiki/Weegee \"Weegee\").\n\n*Tonight* received generally favourable reviews from music critics and had a positive commercial performance, peaking at number two on the [UK Albums Chart](/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart \"UK Albums Chart\"), number nine on the US [*Billboard* 200](/wiki/Billboard_200 \"Billboard 200\"), and charting in the top ten in several other countries. Five official singles were released to promote the album: \"[Ulysses](/wiki/Ulysses_%28song%29 \"Ulysses (song)\")\", \"[No You Girls](/wiki/No_You_Girls \"No You Girls\")\", \"[Can't Stop Feeling](/wiki/Can%27t_Stop_Feeling \"Can't Stop Feeling\")\", \"[What She Came For](/wiki/What_She_Came_For \"What She Came For\")\", and \"Live Alone\". A remix album composed of dub versions of most tracks from *Tonight*, titled *[Blood](/wiki/Blood_%28Franz_Ferdinand_album%29 \"Blood (Franz Ferdinand album)\")*, was released on 18 April 2009\\.\n\n",
"Background and recording\n------------------------\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|The out\\-of\\-use [Govan Town Hall](/wiki/Govan_Town_Hall \"Govan Town Hall\") was used by the band as a recording studio](/wiki/File:Govan_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_956926.jpg \"Govan Town Hall - geograph.org.uk - 956926.jpg\")\nAlthough having written about eight songs while on tour in 2005, [Alex Kapranos](/wiki/Alex_Kapranos \"Alex Kapranos\") and Nick McCarthy decided to write new music because they wanted the album to be \"...quite new, to be quite different sounding from everything we've ever done before.\" Despite having recorded their second album in a short amount of time, Kapranos stressed that the band wanted to take their time. He voices, \"This time we wanted to spend more time developing, and also, I suppose, allowing songs and sounds to evolve more before we ended up writing an album, and absorbing more music and ideas and, I suppose, life itself. And when I say life, I mean life off the road, because I wouldn't classify life on the road as real life.\"\n\nFranz Ferdinand began working on *Tonight* in early 2007\\. Franz Ferdinand was supposed to record the album with producer [Brian Higgins](/wiki/Brian_Higgins_%28producer%29 \"Brian Higgins (producer)\"), yet in March 2008, the two entities parted ways. The drummer, Paul Thomson, says \"We wrote with Higgins for a while and initially we thought we'd work more with him but it didn't really work out. We just realized that we're not really a pop group.\" However, they also commented they have not given up on the pop concept. The songs on the album were written and recorded at the [town hall](/wiki/Govan_Town_Hall \"Govan Town Hall\") of [Govan](/wiki/Govan \"Govan\"), Scotland, and Dan Carey's studio in [South London](/wiki/South_London \"South London\"). The band first moved into Govan's town hall following a year of touring in support of their [second studio album](/wiki/You_Could_Have_It_So_Much_Better \"You Could Have It So Much Better\") and mostly used it for storing and rehearsing. Recording sessions for the album began on 17 April 2008\\.\n\n",
"Composition\n-----------\n\n*Tonight* is a concept album that explores the highs and lows associated with an evening of debauchery, as stated by a critic on online publication *Ventvox*. \"This album covers all its bases from the initial excitement of the early evening to the numbness of the morning after\", writes the reviewer. The line \"come on, let's get high\" from \"[Ulysses](/wiki/Ulysses_%28song%29 \"Ulysses (song)\")\", the album's first track, reveals this theme. Kapranos described the album as \"like a night out\", with \"Ulysses\" being \"the sound of psyching yourself up for it\" and \"Lucid Dreams\" serving as the climax of the night. The album has been influenced by non\\-British music. It has been inspired by the \"heavy dub sound of Jamaican reggae stars\" and has \"the heavy bass and space echo you would find on a dub mix.\" The album also has somewhat of an African influence. Alex Kapranos stated in an [XFM](/wiki/XFM \"XFM\") article that \"We're one of these bands that are always gonna sound the same no matter what we do, but there are other influences there. I guess the drums are a little different, Paul has been listening to a lot of African stuff so that's gonna come through.\"\n\nMusically, *Tonight* has been described as [indie rock](/wiki/Indie_rock \"Indie rock\"), [dance\\-punk](/wiki/Dance-punk \"Dance-punk\"), [new wave](/wiki/New_wave_music \"New wave music\"), [electropop](/wiki/Electropop \"Electropop\"), and [art rock](/wiki/Art_rock \"Art rock\"). In a profile written about the album, *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times \"The New York Times\")* writer Melena Ryzik wrote that the album's sound was \"aimed away from the wry, propulsive [post\\-punk](/wiki/Post-punk_revival \"Post-punk revival\") that defined \\[the band's] first two records\". Kapranos stated in an interview with *[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")* that the album is \"the opposite of punk/pop, which took something that was wonderful and removed all the dirt.\" He also said that the band was using Russian [Polyvox](/wiki/Polyvox \"Polyvox\") synthesizers. He also stated, in a *[Rolling Stone](/wiki/Rolling_Stone \"Rolling Stone\")* interview, that the album is more of a dance than a rock record. A song on the album previously known as \"Kiss Me\", presumably re\\-titled \"[No You Girls](/wiki/No_You_Girls \"No You Girls\")\", uses a human [skeleton](/wiki/Skeleton \"Skeleton\") for percussion, to which *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian \"The Guardian\")* jokingly, in response, asked \"Have Glasgow's finest gone all goth on us? What next? Zombie hunting? Gigs at the necropolis?\"\n\n",
"Packaging\n---------\n\nThe artwork for the album is a [photograph](/wiki/Photograph \"Photograph\") taken by [Søren Solkær Starbird](/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Solk%C3%A6r_Starbird \"Søren Solkær Starbird\") just after midnight behind the Barrowlands Ballroom in [Glasgow](/wiki/Glasgow \"Glasgow\"). Talking to *[NME](/wiki/NME \"NME\")*, drummer Paul Thomson said, \"We wanted to get a [Weegee](/wiki/Weegee \"Weegee\") vibe – that famous [New York](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\") crime scene photographer from the '40s and '50s\". Subsequently, it is part of a series where the band are taking photos with photographers in different cities they end up in. On the band's blog, they mention the series of photos as 'imaginary [crime scenes](/wiki/Crime_scene \"Crime scene\"), invaded by the photographer', and 'a slice of night frozen by flash'.\n\nIt was announced on 20 September 2008 that they had finished work on the album but still had no title for it. On 7 October 2008, reporter Michael Hogan from *[Vanity Fair](/wiki/Vanity_Fair_%28magazine%29 \"Vanity Fair (magazine)\")* interviewed Alex and Paul, who confirmed the title of their third album to be *Tonight*, with *NME* reporting the album's full title and release date a week later.\n\n",
"Promotion and release\n---------------------\n\n[thumb\\|300px\\|right\\|The band performing live in 2009, following the release of *Tonight*.](/wiki/File:FF2009.jpg \"FF2009.jpg\")\nOn 19 August 2008, Franz Ferdinand released \"[Lucid Dreams](/wiki/Lucid_Dreams_%28Franz_Ferdinand_song%29 \"Lucid Dreams (Franz Ferdinand song)\")\" through [iTunes](/wiki/ITunes \"ITunes\") and made it available for streaming on their official website. It is also featured on the *[Madden NFL 09](/wiki/Madden_NFL_09 \"Madden NFL 09\")* soundtrack. The track on the album differs from this version and is four minutes longer. The song peaked at number 35 on the *[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")* [Canadian Hot 100](/wiki/Canadian_Hot_100 \"Canadian Hot 100\"). \"Ulysses\" was released on 19 January 2009\\. The song received its first airplay during [Zane Lowe](/wiki/Zane_Lowe \"Zane Lowe\")'s radio show on [BBC Radio 1](/wiki/BBC_Radio_1 \"BBC Radio 1\") on 17 November 2008 and was made available for streaming on the band's [MySpace](/wiki/MySpace \"MySpace\") Music profile later that day. It peaked at number 20 on the [UK Singles Chart](/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart \"UK Singles Chart\") and number 20 on the *Billboard* [Alternative Songs](/wiki/Alternative_Songs \"Alternative Songs\") chart. It also charted in several other countries, marking a significant chart performance. \"No You Girls\" was released as a single on 6 April. The song was used in a commercial for the [iPod Touch](/wiki/IPod_Touch \"IPod Touch\"). The song peaked at number 22 in the UK and number 106 on the *Billboard* [Hot 100](/wiki/Hot_100 \"Hot 100\"), making it their first single to chart in the Hot 100 since \"[Do You Want To](/wiki/Do_You_Want_To \"Do You Want To\")\". It peaked in several other countries, as well, also marking a significant chart performance.\n\nOn 22 January, *Tonight: Franz Ferdinand* was made available for streaming through the band's official MySpace Music profile. Its official physical release came a few days later on 26 January. \"[Can't Stop Feeling](/wiki/Can%27t_Stop_Feeling \"Can't Stop Feeling\")\" was released as the next single from the album. The song didn't have a chart performance as positive as \"Ulysses\" and \"No You Girls\", but it did chart at number 19 on the Belgian [Flanders Tip singles chart](/wiki/Ultratop \"Ultratop\"), number 47 on the [Italian Singles Chart](/wiki/Italian_Singles_Chart \"Italian Singles Chart\"), and number 69 on the [French Singles Chart](/wiki/French_Singles_Chart \"French Singles Chart\"). \"What She Came For\" was released as a single on 31 August 2009 and \"Live Alone\" was released as a single on 13 November 2009\\. \"Live Alone\" didn't chart in any country.\n\n### *Blood* bonus disc\n\nFor its release on 26 January, the album is available as a [box set](/wiki/Box_set \"Box set\") which includes the whole album on six [7\\-inch vinyl singles](/wiki/7-inch_single \"7-inch single\") and as a 2 disc limited edition. These special editions are only available in Europe and include a bonus disc called *Blood* which contains [dub versions](/wiki/Dub_music \"Dub music\") of the tracks from the album.\n\n",
"### *Blood* bonus disc\n\nFor its release on 26 January, the album is available as a [box set](/wiki/Box_set \"Box set\") which includes the whole album on six [7\\-inch vinyl singles](/wiki/7-inch_single \"7-inch single\") and as a 2 disc limited edition. These special editions are only available in Europe and include a bonus disc called *Blood* which contains [dub versions](/wiki/Dub_music \"Dub music\") of the tracks from the album.\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\n### Critical\n\n*Tonight* received generally positive reviews from music critics. The album has a total score of 70/100 on [Metacritic](/wiki/Metacritic \"Metacritic\"), based on 32 reviews, indicating \"generally favourable reviews\". It did not receive the amount of critical acclaim their first two studio albums received. Critics often praised the album's sound and the instrumentation of the songs on the album. The album's sound was also subject to criticism by some critics, as well as the lyrics and album production. *[Clash](/wiki/Clash_Music \"Clash Music\")* magazine commented that it could be \"the band's most complete work to date. Worth the wait, and in all honesty better than we could ever have hoped for.\" *The [Financial Post](/wiki/Financial_Post \"Financial Post\")* states that \"*Tonight* is the band's best album: Paradoxically, they've allowed themselves a degree of release from their characteristic tension by creating structures within which they can cut loose.\" *[The Telegraph](/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph \"The Daily Telegraph\")* commented on how *Tonight: Franz Ferdinand* is a melody\\-packed re\\-affirmation of everything that has made the band so popular hitherto, but with a highly contemporary\\-sounding, keyboard\\-driven edge. *The Trades* stated that \"this \\[album] is an evolutionary step for the band rather than a revolutionary one. Smart and danceable, *Tonight: Franz Ferdinand* proves that Franz Ferdinand are the masters of dance\\-rock.\" NBC commented on how 'Franz Ferdinand has once again managed to outdo themselves with their best album to date.'\n\n*[Uncut](/wiki/Uncut_%28magazine%29 \"Uncut (magazine)\")* and *The Guardian* reviews were less enthusiastic. *Uncut* commented that the album sounds dry and superficial, and the songs are too similar to each other and other Franz Ferdinand songs. *The Guardian* stated that \"if Franz's songwriting is broader than it was, it is still no deeper\" and that \"they'll keep trying to move your hips because they know they'll never win your heart.\" *[Paste](/wiki/Paste_%28magazine%29 \"Paste (magazine)\")* was similarly severe, stating that the vocals are \"leering\", the production \"horrific\", and that the lyrics \"seem to lack both heart and brain\" and conclude by writing that \"the layoff suggests that Franz is either too confused or too lazy to move forward\".\n\n### Commercial\n\nThe album had a significant chart performance. It debuted at number two on the [UK Album Chart](/wiki/UK_Album_Chart \"UK Album Chart\"), as well as number nine on the [*Billboard* 200](/wiki/Billboard_200 \"Billboard 200\") in the U.S., selling about 31,000 copies in its first week of release.Hasty, Katie and Keith Caulfield. [\"Springsteen Has 'Dream' Debut Atop Album Chart\"](https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/269478/springsteen-has-dream-debut-atop-album-chart). [billboard.com](/wiki/Billboard.com \"Billboard.com\"). 4 February 2009\\. The album, however, suffered a fifty\\-place decline on the *Billboard* 200 from \\#9 to \\#59 in its second week on the chart. The album also charted in the top ten in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, and Switzerland. The album had a chart performance similar to their second studio album, *[You Could Have It So Much Better](/wiki/You_Could_Have_It_So_Much_Better \"You Could Have It So Much Better\")*, which also charted in the top ten in several countries. In 2009\\. It was awarded a gold certification from the [Independent Music Companies Association](/wiki/Independent_Music_Companies_Association \"Independent Music Companies Association\") which indicated sales of at least 100,000 copies throughout Europe.\n\n",
"### Critical\n\n*Tonight* received generally positive reviews from music critics. The album has a total score of 70/100 on [Metacritic](/wiki/Metacritic \"Metacritic\"), based on 32 reviews, indicating \"generally favourable reviews\". It did not receive the amount of critical acclaim their first two studio albums received. Critics often praised the album's sound and the instrumentation of the songs on the album. The album's sound was also subject to criticism by some critics, as well as the lyrics and album production. *[Clash](/wiki/Clash_Music \"Clash Music\")* magazine commented that it could be \"the band's most complete work to date. Worth the wait, and in all honesty better than we could ever have hoped for.\" *The [Financial Post](/wiki/Financial_Post \"Financial Post\")* states that \"*Tonight* is the band's best album: Paradoxically, they've allowed themselves a degree of release from their characteristic tension by creating structures within which they can cut loose.\" *[The Telegraph](/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph \"The Daily Telegraph\")* commented on how *Tonight: Franz Ferdinand* is a melody\\-packed re\\-affirmation of everything that has made the band so popular hitherto, but with a highly contemporary\\-sounding, keyboard\\-driven edge. *The Trades* stated that \"this \\[album] is an evolutionary step for the band rather than a revolutionary one. Smart and danceable, *Tonight: Franz Ferdinand* proves that Franz Ferdinand are the masters of dance\\-rock.\" NBC commented on how 'Franz Ferdinand has once again managed to outdo themselves with their best album to date.'\n\n*[Uncut](/wiki/Uncut_%28magazine%29 \"Uncut (magazine)\")* and *The Guardian* reviews were less enthusiastic. *Uncut* commented that the album sounds dry and superficial, and the songs are too similar to each other and other Franz Ferdinand songs. *The Guardian* stated that \"if Franz's songwriting is broader than it was, it is still no deeper\" and that \"they'll keep trying to move your hips because they know they'll never win your heart.\" *[Paste](/wiki/Paste_%28magazine%29 \"Paste (magazine)\")* was similarly severe, stating that the vocals are \"leering\", the production \"horrific\", and that the lyrics \"seem to lack both heart and brain\" and conclude by writing that \"the layoff suggests that Franz is either too confused or too lazy to move forward\".\n\n",
"### Commercial\n\nThe album had a significant chart performance. It debuted at number two on the [UK Album Chart](/wiki/UK_Album_Chart \"UK Album Chart\"), as well as number nine on the [*Billboard* 200](/wiki/Billboard_200 \"Billboard 200\") in the U.S., selling about 31,000 copies in its first week of release.Hasty, Katie and Keith Caulfield. [\"Springsteen Has 'Dream' Debut Atop Album Chart\"](https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/269478/springsteen-has-dream-debut-atop-album-chart). [billboard.com](/wiki/Billboard.com \"Billboard.com\"). 4 February 2009\\. The album, however, suffered a fifty\\-place decline on the *Billboard* 200 from \\#9 to \\#59 in its second week on the chart. The album also charted in the top ten in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, and Switzerland. The album had a chart performance similar to their second studio album, *[You Could Have It So Much Better](/wiki/You_Could_Have_It_So_Much_Better \"You Could Have It So Much Better\")*, which also charted in the top ten in several countries. In 2009\\. It was awarded a gold certification from the [Independent Music Companies Association](/wiki/Independent_Music_Companies_Association \"Independent Music Companies Association\") which indicated sales of at least 100,000 copies throughout Europe.\n\n",
"Track listing\n-------------\n\n",
"Personnel\n---------\n\nPersonnel adapted from the album's liner notes.\n\n* Producer: [Franz Ferdinand](/wiki/Franz_Ferdinand_%28band%29 \"Franz Ferdinand (band)\"), [Dan Carey](/wiki/Dan_Carey_%28music%29 \"Dan Carey (music)\")\n* Mastering: John Dent\n* Engineer: [Paul Savage](/wiki/Paul_Savage_%28musician%29 \"Paul Savage (musician)\"), Alexis Smith, Dan Carey, Allen Johnston (technical assistance)\n* Mixing: Dan Carey (tracks 4, 7, 8, 10 to 12\\), [Mike Fraser](/wiki/Mike_Fraser_%28record_producer%29 \"Mike Fraser (record producer)\") (tracks 1 to 3, 5, 6, 9, 10\\), Eric Mosher (assistant to Fraser)\n* Artwork: Matthew Cooper, Franz Ferdinand (booklet), Rachel Graham (booklet), Søren Solkær Starbird (front cover)\n* Personal assistant: Jeremiah Olvera \n\n",
"Charts\n------\n\n### Weekly charts\n\n| \\+ Weekly chart performance for *Tonight: Franz Ferdinand* |Chart (2009\\)\n\nPeak \nposition\n\n| --- |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|Hungarian Albums ([Mahasz](/wiki/Mahasz \"Mahasz\"))\n\n 6 |\n|\n\n|\n\n| Japanese Albums ([Oricon](/wiki/Oricon \"Oricon\")) | 6 |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n### Year\\-end charts\n\n| \\+ Year\\-end chart performance for *Tonight: Franz Ferdinand* | Chart (2009\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| French Albums (SNEP) | 70 |\n|Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)\n\n 82 |\n| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100\\) | 93 |\n| UK Albums (OCC) | 149 |\n\n",
"### Weekly charts\n\n| \\+ Weekly chart performance for *Tonight: Franz Ferdinand* |Chart (2009\\)\n\nPeak \nposition\n\n| --- |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|Hungarian Albums ([Mahasz](/wiki/Mahasz \"Mahasz\"))\n\n 6 |\n|\n\n|\n\n| Japanese Albums ([Oricon](/wiki/Oricon \"Oricon\")) | 6 |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n",
"### Year\\-end charts\n\n| \\+ Year\\-end chart performance for *Tonight: Franz Ferdinand* | Chart (2009\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| French Albums (SNEP) | 70 |\n|Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)\n\n 82 |\n| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100\\) | 93 |\n| UK Albums (OCC) | 149 |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Review of 'Blood' at Daily Music Guide](https://web.archive.org/web/20120226231743/http://www.dailymusicguide.com/Reviews/franz-ferdinand-blood-review-04052009-0538.aspx)\n* [*Tonight: Franz Ferdinand*](http://www.discogs.com/Franz-Ferdinand-Tonight-Franz-Ferdinand/release/1627224) at [Discogs](/wiki/Discogs \"Discogs\")\n\n[Category:2009 albums](/wiki/Category:2009_albums \"2009 albums\")\n[Category:2000s concept albums](/wiki/Category:2000s_concept_albums \"2000s concept albums\")\n[Category:Domino Recording Company albums](/wiki/Category:Domino_Recording_Company_albums \"Domino Recording Company albums\")\n[Category:Epic Records albums](/wiki/Category:Epic_Records_albums \"Epic Records albums\")\n[Category:Franz Ferdinand (band) albums](/wiki/Category:Franz_Ferdinand_%28band%29_albums \"Franz Ferdinand (band) albums\")\n[Category:Albums produced by Dan Carey (record producer)](/wiki/Category:Albums_produced_by_Dan_Carey_%28record_producer%29 \"Albums produced by Dan Carey (record producer)\")\n[Category:New wave albums by Scottish artists](/wiki/Category:New_wave_albums_by_Scottish_artists \"New wave albums by Scottish artists\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Babare
|
{
"id": [
2304267
],
"name": [
"CommonsDelinker"
]
}
|
iezgb4udsppzmn4to5g76vf62ccrab2
|
2023-01-25T08:13:10Z
| 1,055,599,125 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Babare** () is a village (previously: [VDC](/wiki/Village_development_committee_%28Nepal%29 \"Village development committee (Nepal)\")) in [Kalinchowk Rural Municipality](/wiki/Kalinchowk_Rural_Municipality \"Kalinchowk Rural Municipality\") in [Dolakha District](/wiki/Dolakha_District \"Dolakha District\") in the [Bagmati Province](/wiki/Bagmati_Province \"Bagmati Province\") of north\\-eastern [Nepal](/wiki/Nepal \"Nepal\"). At the time of the [1991 Nepal census](/wiki/1991_Nepal_census \"1991 Nepal census\") it had a population of 3,392 people living in 739 individual households..\n\nThis village is now a ward (ward no. 2\\) of [Kalinchowk Rural Municipality](/wiki/Kalinchowk_Rural_Municipality \"Kalinchowk Rural Municipality\"). It has of area and total population according to [2011 Nepal census](/wiki/2011_Nepal_census \"2011 Nepal census\") is 3,533 Individuals.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [UN map of the municipalities of Dolakha District](http://www.un.org.np/maps/district-constituency-maps/central/Dolakha.pdf)\n\n[Category:Populated places in Dolakha District](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Dolakha_District \"Populated places in Dolakha District\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Ariopsis (plant)
|
{
"id": [
40600116
],
"name": [
"ShortDescBot"
]
}
|
1ly2wu5wpvlvhl54npx90nkmx40wmh8
|
2021-03-19T22:57:59Z
| 864,239,209 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Ariopsis*** is a [genus](/wiki/Genus \"Genus\") of flowering plants in the [family](/wiki/Family_%28biology%29 \"Family (biology)\") [Araceae](/wiki/Araceae \"Araceae\"). There are only two species of plants in the genus namely *[Ariopsis peltata](/wiki/Ariopsis_peltata \"Ariopsis peltata\")* and *[Ariopsis protanthera](/wiki/Ariopsis_protanthera \"Ariopsis protanthera\")*. Both species are found in the understories of tropical forests, but they both live in different areas. *[Ariopsis peltata](/wiki/Ariopsis_peltata \"Ariopsis peltata\")* is found in the [Western Ghats](/wiki/Western_Ghats \"Western Ghats\"), whereas *[Ariopsis protanthera](/wiki/Ariopsis_protanthera \"Ariopsis protanthera\")* is found in Nepal, [Bhutan](/wiki/Bhutan \"Bhutan\"), [Assam](/wiki/Assam \"Assam\"), northern [Bangladesh](/wiki/Bangladesh \"Bangladesh\"), [Myanmar](/wiki/Myanmar \"Myanmar\") and [Thailand](/wiki/Thailand \"Thailand\").[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families](http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=15214) *Ariopsis* has heart shaped leaves and are tuberous plants. The spadix is cylindrical and has cavities into which the [pollen](/wiki/Pollen \"Pollen\") falls into.Bown, Deni (2000\\). *Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family*. Timber Press. .\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Aroideae](/wiki/Category:Aroideae \"Aroideae\")\n[Category:Araceae genera](/wiki/Category:Araceae_genera \"Araceae genera\")\n[Category:Flora of the Indian subcontinent](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_the_Indian_subcontinent \"Flora of the Indian subcontinent\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
'''[[Mr Bones]]'''
|
{
"id": [
684386
],
"name": [
"Hoof Hearted"
]
}
|
3ipjfect2d4lqnt3z6jvwn5w8szzt9b
|
2023-07-11T18:21:38Z
| 978,055,211 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"'''[[Mr Bones]]'''",
"Characters",
"People",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"***[Mr Bones](/wiki/Mr_Bones \"Mr Bones\")*** is a 2001 South African comedy film.\n\n**Mr Bones** may also refer to:\n\n* [*Mr. Bones* (video game)](/wiki/Mr._Bones_%28video_game%29 \"Mr. Bones (video game)\"), 1996\n",
"Characters\n----------\n\n* [Mr Bones (*Judge Dredd*)](/wiki/Mr_Bones_%28Judge_Dredd%29 \"Mr Bones (Judge Dredd)\"), a character from the comic strip *Judge Dredd*\n* [Mister Bones](/wiki/Mister_Bones \"Mister Bones\"), a DC Comics character\n* [Mister Bones (*Star Wars*)](/wiki/Mister_Bones_%28Star_Wars%29 \"Mister Bones (Star Wars)\"), a *Star Wars* droid character\n* Mr Bones, a [minstrel show](/wiki/Minstrel_show \"Minstrel show\") character\n",
"People\n------\n\n* [Jamie Spaniolo](/wiki/Jamie_Spaniolo \"Jamie Spaniolo\") (born 1975\\), aka Mr. Bones, American rapper\n* [Barnum Brown](/wiki/Barnum_Brown \"Barnum Brown\") (1873–1963\\), American paleontologist whose popular nickname was \"Mr. Bones\"\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Bones (disambiguation)](/wiki/Bones_%28disambiguation%29 \"Bones (disambiguation)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Shanmukhapriya
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"171.76.81.213"
]
}
|
6w5mplc03soq7dzxjpxlw63qfw5uudm
|
2024-07-10T05:35:50Z
| 1,202,199,144 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Structure and Lakshana",
"''Janya'' rāgams",
"Compositions",
"Film Songs",
"Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]]",
"Janya 1:Ragam Sumanesharanjani/Samudrapriya/Madhukauns [[Tamil language|Tamil]]",
"Related rāgams",
"Notes",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Shanmukhapriya** is a [ragam](/wiki/Raga \"Raga\") in [Carnatic music](/wiki/Carnatic_music \"Carnatic music\") (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 56th *[melakarta](/wiki/Melakarta \"Melakarta\")* rāgam (parent scale) in the 72 *melakarta* rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called **Chāmaram** in [Muthuswami Dikshitar](/wiki/Muthuswami_Dikshitar \"Muthuswami Dikshitar\") school of Carnatic music.*Ragas in Carnatic music* by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications*Raganidhi* by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras It is said to be borrowed into [Hindustani music](/wiki/Hindustani_music \"Hindustani music\") from Carnatic music. Many compositions on Lord [Murugan](/wiki/Murugan \"Murugan\") and Lord [Shiva](/wiki/Shiva \"Shiva\") are based on this raaga.\n\n",
"Structure and Lakshana\n----------------------\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|300px\\|*Shanmukhapriya* scale with *shadjam* at C](/wiki/Image:Shanmukhapriya_scale.svg \"Shanmukhapriya scale.svg\")\n\nIt is the 2nd rāgam in the 10th *chakra Disi*. The mnemonic name is *Disi\\-Sri*. The mnemonic phrase is *sa ri gi mi pa dha ni*. Its ** structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see [*swaras* in Carnatic music](/wiki/Swara%23Svaras_in_Carnatic_music \"Swara#Svaras in Carnatic music\") for details on below notation and terms):\n* [](/wiki/Arohana \"Arohana\"): \n* [](/wiki/Avarohana \"Avarohana\"): \n\nThis scale uses the *swaras chatushruti rishabham, sadharana gandharam, prati madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatam* and *kaisiki nishadam*. As it is a *melakarta* rāgam, by definition it is a [*sampoorna* rāgam](/wiki/Sampoorna_raga \"Sampoorna raga\") (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the *prati madhyamam* equivalent of *[Natabhairavi](/wiki/Natabhairavi \"Natabhairavi\")*, which is the 20th *melakarta* scale.\n\n",
"*Janya* rāgams\n--------------\n\n*Shanmukhapriya* has a few minor *[janya](/wiki/Janya \"Janya\")* rāgams (derived scales) associated with it. See [List of *janya* rāgams](/wiki/List_of_Janya_ragas%23Shanmukhapriya \"List of Janya ragas#Shanmukhapriya\") for scales associated with *Shanmukhapriya*.\n\n",
"Compositions\n------------\n\nHere are a few common compositions sung in concerts, set to *Shanmukhapriya*.\n\n* *Vaddane vaaru* by [Tyagaraja](/wiki/Thyagaraja \"Thyagaraja\")\n* *Marivere Dikkevarayya* by [Patnam Subramania Iyer](/wiki/Patnam_Subramania_Iyer \"Patnam Subramania Iyer\")\n* *Parvati nayakane*, *Saravana bhava ennum, Andavane unnai* by [Papanasam Sivan](/wiki/Papanasam_Sivan \"Papanasam Sivan\")\n* *Abhimaanamutho Nannubrovaradha* by [Mysore Vasudevachar](/wiki/Mysore_Vasudevachar \"Mysore Vasudevachar\")\n* *Yake Bagila Hakiruvi* By [Vadiraja Tirtha](/wiki/Vadiraja_Tirtha \"Vadiraja Tirtha\")\n* *Mooru Namagala* By [Gopala Dasa](/wiki/Gopala_Dasa \"Gopala Dasa\")\n* *Hoo beke Parimalada*, *Kotta bhagyave sako*, *Januma Janumadali* By Vidyaprasanna Teertha in [Kannada](/wiki/Kannada \"Kannada\")\n* *Acharavillada nalige* By [Purandara Dasa](/wiki/Purandara_Dasa \"Purandara Dasa\")\n* *Valli Nayakane* by [Muthiah Bhagavatar](/wiki/Muthiah_Bhagavatar \"Muthiah Bhagavatar\")\n* *Vilayada idu nerama* by [T.N.Bala](/wiki/T.N.Bala \"T.N.Bala\") of USA\n* *Sada tava pAda sannidhim* by [M. Balamuralikrishna](/wiki/M._Balamuralikrishna \"M. Balamuralikrishna\")\n* *Omkara Pranava*, a pada varnam in Shanmukhapriya by [M. Balamuralikrishna](/wiki/M._Balamuralikrishna \"M. Balamuralikrishna\")\n* *Stava Vârdita Vikramà* by [Kalyani Varadarajan](/wiki/Kalyani_Varadarajan \"Kalyani Varadarajan\")\n* *Mamava Karunaya* by [Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma](/wiki/Swathi_Thirunal_Rama_Varma \"Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma\")\n* Bavasagaram by [Gopalakrishna Bharathi](/wiki/Gopalakrishna_Bharathi \"Gopalakrishna Bharathi\")\n* *Saravanabhava enum* by [Papanasam Sivan](/wiki/Papanasam_Sivan \"Papanasam Sivan\")\n\nThe compositions of [Muthuswami Dikshitar](/wiki/Muthuswami_Dikshitar \"Muthuswami Dikshitar\"), namely, *Siddhi Vinayakam*, *Mahasuram Ketumaham*,*sadashraye* and *Ekamreshanayakim* have their school's rāgam name *Chāmaram* [mudra](/wiki/Mudra_%28music%29 \"Mudra (music)\") in them.\n\nA composition later set to *Shanmukapriya*\n* *Muthai tharu pathi* by [Arunagirinathar](/wiki/Arunagirinathar \"Arunagirinathar\")\n\n",
"",
"### Language:[Tamil](/wiki/Tamil_language \"Tamil language\")\n\n| Song | Movie | Composer | Singer |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Nenjil Kudiyirukkum | [Irumbu Thirai](/wiki/Irumbu_Thirai_%281960_film%29 \"Irumbu Thirai (1960 film)\") |[S. V. Venkatraman](/wiki/S._V._Venkatraman \"S. V. Venkatraman\")\n\n [T. M. Soundararajan](/wiki/T._M._Soundararajan \"T. M. Soundararajan\"), [P. Leela](/wiki/P._Leela \"P. Leela\") |\n| Arivukku Virunthaagum Thirukurale | [Arivaali](/wiki/Arivaali \"Arivaali\") |[T. M. Soundararajan](/wiki/T._M._Soundararajan \"T. M. Soundararajan\")\n\n| Ninaindhu Ninaindhu Nenjam Urugudhe | [Sadhaaram](/wiki/Sadhaaram \"Sadhaaram\") | [G. Ramanathan](/wiki/G._Ramanathan \"G. Ramanathan\") |\n| Muthai Tharu | [Arunagirinathar](/wiki/Arunagirinathar_%28film%29 \"Arunagirinathar (film)\") | [T. R. Papa](/wiki/T._R._Papa \"T. R. Papa\") |\n| Maraindhirundhu | [Thillana Mohanambal](/wiki/Thillana_Mohanambal \"Thillana Mohanambal\") |[K. V. Mahadevan](/wiki/K._V._Mahadevan \"K. V. Mahadevan\")\n\n [P. Susheela](/wiki/P._Susheela \"P. Susheela\") |\n| Pazham Neeyappa | [Thiruvilaiyadal](/wiki/Thiruvilaiyadal \"Thiruvilaiyadal\") | [K. B. Sundarambal](/wiki/K._B._Sundarambal \"K. B. Sundarambal\") |\n| Pirandha Naal Mannan Pirandha Naal | [Tenali Raman](/wiki/Tenali_Raman_%28film%29 \"Tenali Raman (film)\") | [Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy](/wiki/Viswanathan%E2%80%93Ramamoorthy \"Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy\") | [P. Bhanumathi](/wiki/P._Bhanumathi \"P. Bhanumathi\") |\n| Vellum peyar than velavan | Kandhar Alangaram | [Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan](/wiki/Kunnakudi_Vaidyanathan \"Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan\") | S.Janaki |\n| Kannukkul Nooru | [Vedham Pudhithu](/wiki/Vedham_Pudhithu \"Vedham Pudhithu\") | [Devendran](/wiki/Devendran \"Devendran\") | [S. P. Balasubrahmanyam](/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam \"S. P. Balasubrahmanyam\"), [K. S. Chithra](/wiki/K._S._Chithra \"K. S. Chithra\") |\n| Nadakattum leelai | Devi Sri Karumariamman | [Shankar–Ganesh](/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Ganesh \"Shankar–Ganesh\") | T.M.Soundarajan |\n| Thamthananam Thana | [Puthiya Vaarpugal](/wiki/Puthiya_Vaarpugal \"Puthiya Vaarpugal\") |[Illayaraja](/wiki/Illayaraja \"Illayaraja\")\n\n [Jency Anthony](/wiki/Jency_Anthony \"Jency Anthony\"),Sulochana |\n| Thakita Thadimi | [Salangai Oli](/wiki/Salangai_Oli \"Salangai Oli\") | [S. P. Balasubrahmanyam](/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam \"S. P. Balasubrahmanyam\") |\n| Kadhal Kasukuthaiya | [Aan Paavam](/wiki/Aan_Paavam \"Aan Paavam\") | [Illayaraja](/wiki/Illayaraja \"Illayaraja\") |\n| Sollaayo Vaaithiranthu | [Mogamul](/wiki/Mogamul \"Mogamul\") | [M. G. Sreekumar](/wiki/M._G._Sreekumar \"M. G. Sreekumar\"), [S. Janaki](/wiki/S._Janaki \"S. Janaki\") |\n| Ooruvittu Ooruvanthu | [Karakattakkaran](/wiki/Karakattakkaran \"Karakattakkaran\") | [Malaysia Vasudevan](/wiki/Malaysia_Vasudevan \"Malaysia Vasudevan\"), [Gangai Amaran](/wiki/Gangai_Amaran \"Gangai Amaran\") |\n| Rajathi Raja | [Mannan](/wiki/Mannan_%28film%29 \"Mannan (film)\") | [S. P. Balasubrahmanyam](/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam \"S. P. Balasubrahmanyam\"), [Swarnalatha](/wiki/Swarnalatha \"Swarnalatha\") |\n| Vanampadi Paadum Neram | Sir...I Love You |[K. S. Chithra](/wiki/K._S._Chithra \"K. S. Chithra\")\n\n| Kannanai Thedi Vanthen | [Karpanai](/wiki/Karpanai \"Karpanai\") | Santhosh Jayaraj |\n| Poonthendralil Oru | Chandramathi | Raja Priyan | [S. P. Balasubrahmanyam](/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam \"S. P. Balasubrahmanyam\") |\n| Abirami Neril Vanthaal | Vaanam | Chandilyan | [Vani Jairam](/wiki/Vani_Jairam \"Vani Jairam\") |\n| Saravanabava Ennum Thirumanthiram | [Mettukudi](/wiki/Mettukudi \"Mettukudi\") | [Sirpy](/wiki/Sirpy \"Sirpy\") | [Mano](/wiki/Mano_%28singer%29 \"Mano (singer)\") |\n| Kodi Malligai Konjuthu Konjuthu | Senthazhampoove | [Adithyan](/wiki/Adithyan \"Adithyan\") | [Mano](/wiki/Mano_%28singer%29 \"Mano (singer)\"), [Swarnalatha](/wiki/Swarnalatha \"Swarnalatha\") |\n| Mudhal Kanave | [Majunu](/wiki/Majunu \"Majunu\") | [Harris Jayaraj](/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj \"Harris Jayaraj\") | [Harish Raghavendra](/wiki/Harish_Raghavendra \"Harish Raghavendra\"), [Bombay Jayashri](/wiki/Bombay_Jayashri \"Bombay Jayashri\"),O.S.Arun |\n| Silukku Marame | [Paayum Puli](/wiki/Paayum_Puli_%282015_film%29 \"Paayum Puli (2015 film)\") | [D. Imman](/wiki/D._Imman \"D. Imman\") | Divya Kumar,[Shashaa Tirupati](/wiki/Shashaa_Tirupati \"Shashaa Tirupati\"), Sharanya Gopinath |\n| Thappu Thanda | [Villain](/wiki/Villain_%282002_film%29 \"Villain (2002 film)\") | [Vidyasagar](/wiki/Vidyasagar_%28composer%29 \"Vidyasagar (composer)\") | [Shankar Mahadevan](/wiki/Shankar_Mahadevan \"Shankar Mahadevan\"),[Sujatha Mohan](/wiki/Sujatha_Mohan \"Sujatha Mohan\") |\n| Dailamo Dailamo (loosely based) | [Dishyum](/wiki/Dishyum \"Dishyum\") | [Vijay Antony](/wiki/Vijay_Antony \"Vijay Antony\") | [Vijay Antony](/wiki/Vijay_Antony \"Vijay Antony\"), [Sangeetha Rajeshwaran](/wiki/Sangeetha_Rajeshwaran \"Sangeetha Rajeshwaran\") |\n\n",
"",
"Related rāgams\n--------------\n\nThis section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.\n\n*Shanmukhapriya's* notes when shifted using *[Graha bhedam](/wiki/Graha_bhedam \"Graha bhedam\")*, yields 3 other major *melakarta* rāgams, namely, *[Shoolini](/wiki/Shoolini \"Shoolini\")*, *[Dhenuka](/wiki/Dhenuka_%28raga%29 \"Dhenuka (raga)\")* and *[Chitrambari](/wiki/Chitrambari \"Chitrambari\")*. *Graha bhedam* is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the *shadjam* to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer *[Graha bhedam on Shanmukhapriya](/wiki/Graha_bhedam%23Shanmukhapriya \"Graha bhedam#Shanmukhapriya\")*.\n\nShanmukhapriya corresponds to [Hungarian Gypsy scale](/wiki/Hungarian_Gypsy_scale \"Hungarian Gypsy scale\") in Western music.\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Melakarta ragas](/wiki/Category:Melakarta_ragas \"Melakarta ragas\")\n\n"
]
}
|
'''[[Just Friends]]'''
|
{
"id": [
1152308
],
"name": [
"ShelfSkewed"
]
}
|
e0hmbtnl31zo3hqyy58n8q7nei65l8o
|
2022-11-25T03:55:42Z
| 1,123,679,641 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"'''[[Just Friends]]'''",
"Film and television",
"Music",
"Albums",
"Songs",
"Artists",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"***[Just Friends](/wiki/Just_Friends \"Just Friends\")*** is a 2005 romantic comedy film starring Ryan Reynolds and Amy Smart.\n\n**Just Friends** may also refer to:\n\n",
"Film and television\n-------------------\n\n* [*Just Friends* (1993 film)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%281993_film%29 \"Just Friends (1993 film)\"), a Belgian\\-Dutch film directed by Marc\\-Henri Wajnberg\n* [*Just Friends?* (2009 film)](/wiki/Just_Friends%3F_%282009_film%29 \"Just Friends? (2009 film)\"), a 2009 South Korean short film directed by Kim Jho Kwang\\-soo\n* [*Just Friends* (2018 film)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%282018_film%29 \"Just Friends (2018 film)\"), a 2018 Dutch film, original title *Gewoon Vrienden*, directed by Ellen Smit\n* [\"Just Friends\" (*Degrassi High*)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Degrassi_High%29 \"Just Friends (Degrassi High)\"), an episode of *Degrassi High*\n* [\"Just Friends\" (*Life with Derek*)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Life_with_Derek%29 \"Just Friends (Life with Derek)\"), an episode of *Life with Derek*\n* [*Just Friends* (TV series)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28TV_series%29 \"Just Friends (TV series)\"), a 1979 American sitcom\n",
"Music\n-----\n\n### Albums\n\n* [*Just Friends* (Joe Temperley and Jimmy Knepper album)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Joe_Temperley_and_Jimmy_Knepper_album%29 \"Just Friends (Joe Temperley and Jimmy Knepper album)\"), 1978\n* [*Just Friends* (soundtrack)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28soundtrack%29 \"Just Friends (soundtrack)\"), a soundtrack album from the 2005 film\n* [*Just Friends* (Rick Haydon and John Pizzarelli album)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Rick_Haydon_and_John_Pizzarelli_album%29 \"Just Friends (Rick Haydon and John Pizzarelli album)\"), 2006\n* [*Just Friends* (Zoot Sims and Harry Edison album)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Zoot_Sims_and_Harry_Edison_album%29 \"Just Friends (Zoot Sims and Harry Edison album)\"), 1980\n* *Just Friends*, a 1989 album by [Oliver Jones](/wiki/Oliver_Jones_%28pianist%29 \"Oliver Jones (pianist)\")\n* *Just Friends*, a 1989 album by [Helen Merrill](/wiki/Helen_Merrill \"Helen Merrill\")\n* [*Just Friends* (Buddy Tate, Nat Simkins and Houston Person album)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Buddy_Tate%2C_Nat_Simkins_and_Houston_Person_album%29 \"Just Friends (Buddy Tate, Nat Simkins and Houston Person album)\"), 1992\n* *[Riddim Driven: Just Friends](/wiki/Riddim_Driven:Just_Friends \"Just Friends\")*, a 2002 compilation album\n\n### Songs\n\n* [\"Just Friends\" (Danny! song)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Danny%21_song%29 \"Just Friends (Danny! song)\"), 2009\n* [\"Just Friends\" (Hayden James song)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Hayden_James_song%29 \"Just Friends (Hayden James song)\"), 2018\n* [\"Just Friends\" (John Klenner and Sam M. Lewis song)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28John_Klenner_and_Sam_M._Lewis_song%29 \"Just Friends (John Klenner and Sam M. Lewis song)\"), 1931\n* \"[Just Friends (Sunny)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Sunny%29 \"Just Friends (Sunny)\")\", a 1999 song by Musiq Soulchild\n* \"Just Friends\", a song by Amy Winehouse from *[Back to Black](/wiki/Back_to_Black \"Back to Black\")*\n* \"Just Friends\", a song by Gavin DeGraw from *[Chariot](/wiki/Chariot_%28album%29 \"Chariot (album)\")*\n* \"Just Friends\", a song by the Jonas Brothers from *[Jonas Brothers](/wiki/Jonas_Brothers_%28album%29 \"Jonas Brothers (album)\")*\n* \"Just Friends\", a song by Nine Black Alps from *[Everything Is](/wiki/Everything_Is_%28album%29 \"Everything Is (album)\")*\n* \"Just Friends\", a song by Vanessa Williams from *[The Real Thing](/wiki/The_Real_Thing_%28Vanessa_Williams_album%29 \"The Real Thing (Vanessa Williams album)\")*\n* \"Just Friends\", a song by [Virginia to Vegas](/wiki/Virginia_to_Vegas \"Virginia to Vegas\") from *Hartland St.*\n* \"Just Friends\", a song by [Why Don't We](/wiki/Why_Don%27t_We_discography \"Why Don't We discography\")\n\n### Artists\n\n* [Just Friends (band)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28band%29 \"Just Friends (band)\"), an American funk rock band\n",
"### Albums\n\n* [*Just Friends* (Joe Temperley and Jimmy Knepper album)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Joe_Temperley_and_Jimmy_Knepper_album%29 \"Just Friends (Joe Temperley and Jimmy Knepper album)\"), 1978\n* [*Just Friends* (soundtrack)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28soundtrack%29 \"Just Friends (soundtrack)\"), a soundtrack album from the 2005 film\n* [*Just Friends* (Rick Haydon and John Pizzarelli album)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Rick_Haydon_and_John_Pizzarelli_album%29 \"Just Friends (Rick Haydon and John Pizzarelli album)\"), 2006\n* [*Just Friends* (Zoot Sims and Harry Edison album)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Zoot_Sims_and_Harry_Edison_album%29 \"Just Friends (Zoot Sims and Harry Edison album)\"), 1980\n* *Just Friends*, a 1989 album by [Oliver Jones](/wiki/Oliver_Jones_%28pianist%29 \"Oliver Jones (pianist)\")\n* *Just Friends*, a 1989 album by [Helen Merrill](/wiki/Helen_Merrill \"Helen Merrill\")\n* [*Just Friends* (Buddy Tate, Nat Simkins and Houston Person album)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Buddy_Tate%2C_Nat_Simkins_and_Houston_Person_album%29 \"Just Friends (Buddy Tate, Nat Simkins and Houston Person album)\"), 1992\n* *[Riddim Driven: Just Friends](/wiki/Riddim_Driven:Just_Friends \"Just Friends\")*, a 2002 compilation album\n",
"### Songs\n\n* [\"Just Friends\" (Danny! song)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Danny%21_song%29 \"Just Friends (Danny! song)\"), 2009\n* [\"Just Friends\" (Hayden James song)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Hayden_James_song%29 \"Just Friends (Hayden James song)\"), 2018\n* [\"Just Friends\" (John Klenner and Sam M. Lewis song)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28John_Klenner_and_Sam_M._Lewis_song%29 \"Just Friends (John Klenner and Sam M. Lewis song)\"), 1931\n* \"[Just Friends (Sunny)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28Sunny%29 \"Just Friends (Sunny)\")\", a 1999 song by Musiq Soulchild\n* \"Just Friends\", a song by Amy Winehouse from *[Back to Black](/wiki/Back_to_Black \"Back to Black\")*\n* \"Just Friends\", a song by Gavin DeGraw from *[Chariot](/wiki/Chariot_%28album%29 \"Chariot (album)\")*\n* \"Just Friends\", a song by the Jonas Brothers from *[Jonas Brothers](/wiki/Jonas_Brothers_%28album%29 \"Jonas Brothers (album)\")*\n* \"Just Friends\", a song by Nine Black Alps from *[Everything Is](/wiki/Everything_Is_%28album%29 \"Everything Is (album)\")*\n* \"Just Friends\", a song by Vanessa Williams from *[The Real Thing](/wiki/The_Real_Thing_%28Vanessa_Williams_album%29 \"The Real Thing (Vanessa Williams album)\")*\n* \"Just Friends\", a song by [Virginia to Vegas](/wiki/Virginia_to_Vegas \"Virginia to Vegas\") from *Hartland St.*\n* \"Just Friends\", a song by [Why Don't We](/wiki/Why_Don%27t_We_discography \"Why Don't We discography\")\n",
"### Artists\n\n* [Just Friends (band)](/wiki/Just_Friends_%28band%29 \"Just Friends (band)\"), an American funk rock band\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [*Just Between Friends* (album)](/wiki/Just_Between_Friends_%28album%29 \"Just Between Friends (album)\"), a 2008 album by saxophonist Houston Person and bassist Ron Carter\n* [*Just Between Friends* (soundtrack)](/wiki/Just_Between_Friends_%28soundtrack%29 \"Just Between Friends (soundtrack)\")\n* [Just Good Friends (disambiguation)](/wiki/Just_Good_Friends_%28disambiguation%29 \"Just Good Friends (disambiguation)\")\n* [Friend zone](/wiki/Friend_zone \"Friend zone\"), a strictly platonic relationship in which one partner, but not the other, wishes to enter into a strong and close romantic relationship\n* [Friends (disambiguation)](/wiki/Friends_%28disambiguation%29 \"Friends (disambiguation)\")\n* [Friendship](/wiki/Friendship \"Friendship\"), a form of interpersonal relationship\n\n"
]
}
|
Astragalus inyoensis
|
{
"id": [
44023641
],
"name": [
"Suntooooth"
]
}
|
n1kk7rarpgu6n4jmu8qogm7x1evi1ag
|
2024-02-19T15:46:59Z
| 1,176,254,056 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Description",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Astragalus inyoensis*** is a species of [milkvetch](/wiki/Milk_vetch \"Milk vetch\") known by the common name **Inyo milkvetch**.\n\nIt is native to the [Great Basin Desert](/wiki/Great_Basin_Desert \"Great Basin Desert\") mountains and flats of western [Nevada](/wiki/Nevada \"Nevada\"), and the [White](/wiki/White_Mountains_%28California%29 \"White Mountains (California)\") and [Inyo Mountains](/wiki/Inyo_Mountains \"Inyo Mountains\") of eastern [California](/wiki/California \"California\"), US.\n\n",
"Description\n-----------\n\n*Astragalus inyoensis* is a low, mat\\-forming perennial herb with slender, crooked gray\\-green stems growing up to 60 centimeters long. The leaves are a few centimeters long and are made up of several oval scoop\\-shaped leaflets each a few millimeters in length.\n\nThe flowers bloom in May, June, and July. The flowers are White, Pink, or Purple. Its size is around 1/3 of a foot to 2 feet tall.\n\nThe [inflorescence](/wiki/Inflorescence \"Inflorescence\") produces up to 15 pinkish purple flowers each around a centimeter long. The fruit is a hanging [legume](/wiki/Legume \"Legume\") pod just over a centimeter long which is narrow and curved in shape and leathery in texture.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Jepson Manual Treatment \\- *Astragalus inyoensis*](http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?3691,3718,3771)\n* [USDA Plants Profile for *Astragalus inyoensis*](http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ASIN8)\n\n[inyoensis](/wiki/Category:Astragalus \"Astragalus\")\n[Category:Flora of the California desert regions](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_the_California_desert_regions \"Flora of the California desert regions\")\n[Category:Flora of Nevada](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Nevada \"Flora of Nevada\")\n[Category:Flora of the Great Basin](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_the_Great_Basin \"Flora of the Great Basin\")\n[Category:Endemic flora of the United States](/wiki/Category:Endemic_flora_of_the_United_States \"Endemic flora of the United States\")\n[Category:Natural history of Inyo County, California](/wiki/Category:Natural_history_of_Inyo_County%2C_California \"Natural history of Inyo County, California\")\n[Category:Plants described in 1893](/wiki/Category:Plants_described_in_1893 \"Plants described in 1893\")\n[Category:Flora without expected TNC conservation status](/wiki/Category:Flora_without_expected_TNC_conservation_status \"Flora without expected TNC conservation status\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
WNYT (internet radio)
|
{
"id": [
16416757
],
"name": [
"Neils51"
]
}
|
1d29rtvk8y41w083rhe4381ya8qk8k8
|
2024-10-05T13:06:58Z
| 1,248,369,549 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Noteworthy WNYT alumni",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**WNYT** was the [college radio](/wiki/College_radio \"College radio\") [station](/wiki/Radio_station \"Radio station\") for the [New York Institute of Technology](/wiki/New_York_Institute_of_Technology \"New York Institute of Technology\"). It was closed down at the end of the Spring 2023 semester after the Communication Arts program was discontinued.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nLocated on the [Old Westbury](/wiki/Old_Westbury%2C_New_York \"Old Westbury, New York\") campus of New York Institute of Technology, WNYT Radio was formed in [1964](/wiki/1964_in_radio \"1964 in radio\") as a [student organization](/wiki/Student_organization \"Student organization\"), where it began and still is a completely student\\-run station. WNYT also operated as a separate closed\\-circuit station at the college's New York City campus when it was located at 888 7th avenue in Manhattan in the early to mid\\-1970s. It was entirely student operated and featured a rock format.\n\nWith the lack of available [frequency allocations](/wiki/Frequency_allocation \"Frequency allocation\") in the area, WNYT has gone through an array of changes through the years in its broadcasting mediums — [carrier current](/wiki/Carrier_current \"Carrier current\"), [closed circuit](/wiki/Closed-circuit_radio \"Closed-circuit radio\"), the [background music](/wiki/Background_music \"Background music\") for [Cablevision](/wiki/Cablevision \"Cablevision\")’s on\\-screen [program guide](/wiki/Program_guide \"Program guide\"), and most recently, Internet [streaming audio](/wiki/Streaming_audio \"Streaming audio\"). In addition changes have occurred in the [programming formats](/wiki/Radio_format \"Radio format\") WNYT has relied upon, from all [rock music](/wiki/Rock_music \"Rock music\") to its current [open format](/wiki/Freeform_radio \"Freeform radio\").\n\nWNYT Radio has served as a springboard for a wide array of talent and air personalities, with its members going on to become prominent members the [New York](/wiki/New_York_%28city%29 \"New York (city)\") [media](/wiki/Mass_media \"Mass media\") [market](/wiki/Media_market \"Media market\"). In addition, it has acted as a voice of the NYIT campus since it was established in the 1960s. It is one of the few college radio stations on [Long Island](/wiki/Long_Island \"Long Island\"), or the greater [metropolitan area](/wiki/Metropolitan_area \"Metropolitan area\"), that is entirely run by its students. From its air personalities, to the programming, all aspects of the station are overseen by the students of NYIT.\n\nWNYT Radio programming has been successful; many shows, including the political talk show Elephant Bangs Donkey, Entenmann's and M 80s, Sound System, The Verk and Santro Show, The Dream team and The Extreme Metal Show, have brought a large amount of interest and praise from record labels and bands in the Long Island area.\n\nStarting in 2012, WNYT Radio began broadcasting NYIT Bears sports on their station, a move that brings a larger audience.\n\nAt the end of the Spring 2023 semester, NYIT discontinued its Communication Arts program and closed down WNYT and they held a Sunset Gala at The DeSeversky Mansion to celebrate the program, the station and the people.\n\n",
"Noteworthy WNYT alumni\n----------------------\n\n* Alan Statsky '72, producer and news writer, NBC\\-TV, WCBS\\-TV, WOR\\-TV\n* Bryan Jackson '73, Press Officer to Governor Mario Cuomo, Owner WCDA\\-FM (Albany, New York)\n* Carol Silva '76, former anchor News12 Long Island\n* Jim Douglas '82, former morning personality, [WKJY](/wiki/WKJY \"WKJY\")\n* Donna Vaughan '86,'87, former news director, [WALK\\-FM](/wiki/WALK-FM \"WALK-FM\")\n* Tracy Burgess '88, news editor, “Imus in the Morning”\n* Dennis Falcone '79, nationally syndicated program producer, [Premiere Radio Networks](/wiki/Premiere_Radio_Networks \"Premiere Radio Networks\"), regular on the [Opie and Anthony](/wiki/Opie_and_Anthony \"Opie and Anthony\") Show, and regularly appears on [Opie with Jim Norton](/wiki/Opie_with_Jim_Norton \"Opie with Jim Norton\") and owner of his own entertainment company, www.dennisfalcone.com .\n* Maria Milito '83, mid\\-day air personality, [WAXQ](/wiki/WAXQ \"WAXQ\")\n* Don Faithfull '80, engineer, [WABC\\-TV](/wiki/WABC-TV \"WABC-TV\")\n* Scotty Hart '92, former air personality, [WLNG](/wiki/WLNG \"WLNG\") and currently at Big 98\\.1\\.\n* Frank DiMaulo '87, audio engineer and editor, *[As the World Turns](/wiki/As_the_World_Turns \"As the World Turns\")*\n* Steve Singer '79, audio engineer; [NBC](/wiki/NBC \"NBC\");\n* John Caracciolo, vice president and general manager of The Morey Organization's radio group, founder of [JVC Broadcasting](/wiki/JVC_Broadcasting \"JVC Broadcasting\")\n* Tom Mortensen, morning show producer, [WDRE](/wiki/WPTY \"WPTY\")\n* [Mark Alan Biggs](/wiki/Mark_Alan_Biggs \"Mark Alan Biggs\") International broadcaster. Died on September 20, 2010\\.\n* Peter K Fallon, '76 (BA), 80 (MFA), News Editor for NBC News' Today Show (1982–99\\), Professor of Journalism, [award\\-winning author](http://www.peterkfallon.com).\n* [Bruce Perens](/wiki/Bruce_Perens \"Bruce Perens\"), while at [Pixar](/wiki/Pixar \"Pixar\") was credited on *[Toy Story 2](/wiki/Toy_Story_2 \"Toy Story 2\")*, *[A Bug's Life](/wiki/A_Bug%27s_Life \"A Bug's Life\"),* co\\-founded the *Open Source* movement in software.\n* Mark Rosenman Host, Producer [WLIE 540am SPORTSTALKNY](https://www.sportstalknyradio.com/), [Sports Author](https://www.amazon.com/Mark-Rosenman/e/B00OELBLP4/ref=dp_byline_cont_book_1)\n* Matt Craig '80 Formerly of WGLI\\-AM and WNYG\\-AM Babylon, NY and WEBE 108 Bridgeport, CT. He also produces and hosts an internet radio show New York's Best Rock, now on 31 different internet stations. In addition, Matt also hosts the internets largest hobby site documenting his collection of radio audio, www.bigappleairchecks.com.\n* John Albertson’ 87 Photo Journalist: News 12 Long Island, NY 1987–88, WNHT Concord, NH 1988–89, DP freelance New York, NY 1989–2004, WNBC New York 2004\n* Dan Moore '06, engineer, air personality, [WLNG](/wiki/WLNG \"WLNG\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [New York Institute of Technology](http://www.nyit.edu)\n\n[Category:Internet radio stations in the United States](/wiki/Category:Internet_radio_stations_in_the_United_States \"Internet radio stations in the United States\")\n[Category:Radio stations established in 1964](/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_established_in_1964 \"Radio stations established in 1964\")\n[NYT](/wiki/Category:College_radio_stations_in_New_York_%28state%29 \"College radio stations in New York (state)\")\n[Category:New York Institute of Technology](/wiki/Category:New_York_Institute_of_Technology \"New York Institute of Technology\")\n[Category:Mass media in Nassau County, New York](/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Nassau_County%2C_New_York \"Mass media in Nassau County, New York\")\n[Category:1964 establishments in New York (state)](/wiki/Category:1964_establishments_in_New_York_%28state%29 \"1964 establishments in New York (state)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Dallas Grand Prix
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"130.43.26.183"
]
}
|
8zzq6m7gfnyg9tk8sekf3ydqmibk8iz
|
2024-10-20T13:55:52Z
| 1,236,973,854 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Formula 1",
"Trans-Am era",
"Winners",
"References",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Dallas Grand Prix** was a round of the [Formula One](/wiki/Formula_One \"Formula One\") World Championship held in [Dallas](/wiki/Dallas \"Dallas\") in 1984\\. The race was cancelled in 1985 due to financial problems, safety concerns, and citizen complaints stemming from the temporary [street circuit](/wiki/Street_circuit \"Street circuit\")'s close proximity to residential neighborhoods. In 1988, the race was revived as a round of the [Trans\\-Am Series](/wiki/Trans-Am_Series \"Trans-Am Series\"). In 1989, the event moved to the northern Dallas suburb of [Addison](/wiki/Addison%2C_Texas \"Addison, Texas\"). After a one\\-year hiatus in 1992, the event returned to Dallas at a new street circuit around [Reunion Arena](/wiki/Reunion_Arena \"Reunion Arena\"), and was last held in 1996\\.\n\n",
"Formula 1\n---------\n\nThe [1984 Dallas Grand Prix](/wiki/1984_Dallas_Grand_Prix \"1984 Dallas Grand Prix\") was conceived as a way to demonstrate Dallas's status as a \"world\\-class city\". The [Formula One](/wiki/Formula_One \"Formula One\") (F1\\) race took place on July 8, 1984 on a temporary [street circuit](/wiki/Street_circuit \"Street circuit\") in [Fair Park](/wiki/Fair_Park \"Fair Park\"), despite pre\\-race organizational problems, intense heat, and poor track conditions including pavement failures. Of the 26 cars that started the race, only eight finished, and the race is perhaps best known for driver [Nigel Mansell](/wiki/Nigel_Mansell \"Nigel Mansell\") collapsing from exhaustion while trying to push his broken car to the finish line. In a 2022 statement to *[D Magazine](/wiki/D_Magazine \"D Magazine\")*, co\\-organizer Larry Waldrop said that the July date was chosen to minimize the possibility of rain during the event, and he expressed regret that the organizers did not adequately anticipate the effects of Texas summer heat on the event generally and the pavement specifically.\n\nFinancial problems and safety concerns contributed to the 1985 race being cancelled.David Hayhoe, Formula 1: The Knowledge – 2nd Edition, 2021, page 35\\. Race organizer Dallas Grand Prix of Texas Inc., founded by Waldrop, Don Walker, and Buddy Boren, had executed a contract with the [Formula One Constructors' Association](/wiki/Formula_One_Constructors%27_Association \"Formula One Constructors' Association\") (FOCA) to hold five races in Dallas. Walker, a local real estate investor, bought out Boren's share in late 1983 and sidelined Waldrop. Walker clashed with co\\-organizers and officials and spent money prodigiously. Walker could not agree with FOCA or Dallas officials on a 1985 race date, and the company would not pay the front money for the race. Around this time, Walker suddenly withdrew from [Can\\-Am](/wiki/Can-Am \"Can-Am\") racing citing financial reasons, was forced off the corporate boards of two banks over alleged financial irregularities, and began selling his large collection of exotic sports cars. Both Walker and Dallas Grand Prix of Texas Inc. ended up in financial distress and were soon under investigation by the U.S. [Federal Bureau of Investigation](/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation \"Federal Bureau of Investigation\") and [Securities and Exchange Commission](/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission \"Securities and Exchange Commission\") over allegations that Walker had illegally siphoned money from the company and various real estate ventures to fund his lavish lifestyle. Waldrop negotiated with FOCA leader [Bernie Ecclestone](/wiki/Bernie_Ecclestone \"Bernie Ecclestone\") in late 1984 in an attempt to bypass Walker and revive the event, but the effort came to naught. Dallas Grand Prix of Texas Inc. entered [bankruptcy](/wiki/Bankruptcy \"Bankruptcy\") in March 1985, ending any possibility that a follow\\-on F1 race would take place at Fair Park.\n\nAnother major factor in the cancellation of future F1 races was pushback from residents of the nearby, populous Fair Park neighborhood, which was majority [Black](/wiki/Black \"Black\") and low\\-income. Although the Dallas Black Chamber of Commerce said the event would benefit some local Black\\-owned businesses, the organization and Dallas city councilwoman Diane Ragsdale said they had been excluded from the planning process, and Ragsdale told *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times \"The New York Times\")* that the failure to consult with neighbors and take noise concerns seriously were part of a historic pattern of \"total disrespect for the neighborhood.\" In 1984, Ragsdale and the Dallas Black Chamber of Commerce filed a lawsuit against Walker and Dallas Grand Prix of Texas Inc.; in 2022, Waldrop said that it was the main hurdle in his late 1984 FOCA negotiations, because he could not guarantee that authorities would allow the 1985 race to take place.\n\n",
"Trans\\-Am era\n-------------\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|200px\\|Shortened Fair Park circuit layout, used for [Trans\\-Am Series](/wiki/Trans-Am_Series \"Trans-Am Series\") race in 1988](/wiki/File:Dallas-Fair-Park-GP-Circuit--TransAm-Circuit-1988.png \"Dallas-Fair-Park-GP-Circuit--TransAm-Circuit-1988.png\")\n\nBoren was eventually able to organize a 1988 [Trans\\-Am Series](/wiki/Trans-Am_Series \"Trans-Am Series\") race at Fair Park after reaching an agreement with Ragsdale and the Dallas Black Chamber of Commerce to donate a substantial portion of the race receipts to charity.\n\nContinued complaints about noise and inconvenience from nearby Fair Park homeowners led organizers to seek a less noise\\-sensitive venue. They decided on [Addison Airport](/wiki/Addison_Airport \"Addison Airport\"), located in a largely industrial area in the nearby town of Addison. The 1989 event was held on May 12–14 on a new temporary circuit built partially on public streets and partially on taxiways and the south end of the runway. Although it benefited Addison hotels and restaurants, the race disrupted operations at the busy airfield for weeks, prompting airport businesses and the airport management company to lodge complaints with the town and the [Federal Aviation Administration](/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration \"Federal Aviation Administration\") (FAA) in 1990\\. After the 1991 race, the FAA, the town, the race organizers, and airport managers and tenants agreed that 1992 would be the last year the race would be held at the airport. The agreement became moot when the race organizers, who had lost money on the previous events, cancelled the 1992 race citing financial reasons.\n\nIn 1993, the race relocated to a temporary street circuit around the [Reunion Arena](/wiki/Reunion_Arena \"Reunion Arena\"), at the time home to many of Dallas's sports teams.\n\n",
"Winners\n-------\n\n*A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.*\n\n| Year | Driver | Constructor | Location | Class | Report |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | [Keke Rosberg](/wiki/Keke_Rosberg \"Keke Rosberg\") | [Williams](/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering \"Williams Grand Prix Engineering\")\\-[Honda](/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One \"Honda in Formula One\") | [Fair Park](/wiki/Fair_Park \"Fair Park\") | [Formula One](/wiki/Formula_One \"Formula One\") | [Report](/wiki/1984_Dallas_Grand_Prix \"1984 Dallas Grand Prix\") |\n| 1985–1987 | *Not held*\n\n| 1988 | [Hurley Haywood](/wiki/Hurley_Haywood \"Hurley Haywood\") | [Audi](/wiki/Audi \"Audi\") | [Fair Park](/wiki/Fair_Park \"Fair Park\") | [Trans\\-Am](/wiki/Trans-Am \"Trans-Am\") | [Report](/wiki/1988_Dallas_Grand_Prix \"1988 Dallas Grand Prix\") |\n| 1989 | [Dorsey Schroeder](/wiki/Dorsey_Schroeder \"Dorsey Schroeder\") | [Ford](/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") | [Addison Airport](/wiki/Addison_Airport \"Addison Airport\") | Trans\\-Am | [Report](/wiki/1989_Dallas_Grand_Prix \"1989 Dallas Grand Prix\") |\n| 1990 | [Irv Hoerr](/wiki/Irv_Hoerr \"Irv Hoerr\") | [Oldsmobile](/wiki/Oldsmobile \"Oldsmobile\") | [Addison Airport](/wiki/Addison_Airport \"Addison Airport\") | Trans\\-Am | [Report](/wiki/1990_Dallas_Grand_Prix \"1990 Dallas Grand Prix\") |\n| 1991 | [Irv Hoerr](/wiki/Irv_Hoerr \"Irv Hoerr\") | [Oldsmobile](/wiki/Oldsmobile \"Oldsmobile\") | [Addison Airport](/wiki/Addison_Airport \"Addison Airport\") | Trans\\-Am | [Report](/wiki/1991_Dallas_Grand_Prix \"1991 Dallas Grand Prix\") |\n| 1992 | *Not held*\n\n| 1993 | [Jack Baldwin](/wiki/Jack_Baldwin_%28racing_driver%29 \"Jack Baldwin (racing driver)\") | [Chevrolet](/wiki/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") | [Reunion Arena](/wiki/Reunion_Arena \"Reunion Arena\") | Trans\\-Am | [Report](/wiki/1993_Dallas_Grand_Prix \"1993 Dallas Grand Prix\") |\n| 1994 | [Ron Fellows](/wiki/Ron_Fellows \"Ron Fellows\") | [Ford](/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") | [Reunion Arena](/wiki/Reunion_Arena \"Reunion Arena\") | Trans\\-Am | [Report](/wiki/1994_Dallas_Grand_Prix \"1994 Dallas Grand Prix\") |\n| 1995 | *Not held*\n\n| 1996 | [Ron Fellows](/wiki/Ron_Fellows \"Ron Fellows\") | [Chevrolet](/wiki/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") | [Reunion Arena](/wiki/Reunion_Arena \"Reunion Arena\") | Trans\\-Am | [Report](/wiki/1996_Dallas_Grand_Prix \"1996 Dallas Grand Prix\") |\n|Sources:\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of Formula One Championship events](/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_Championship_events \"List of Formula One Championship events\")\n* [United States Grand Prix](/wiki/United_States_Grand_Prix \"United States Grand Prix\")\n* [Grand Prix of America](/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_America \"Grand Prix of America\")\n\n[Category:Formula One races in the United States](/wiki/Category:Formula_One_races_in_the_United_States \"Formula One races in the United States\")\n[Category:Formula One Grands Prix](/wiki/Category:Formula_One_Grands_Prix \"Formula One Grands Prix\")\n[Grand Prix](/wiki/Category:Sports_in_Dallas \"Sports in Dallas\")\n[Category:1984 establishments in Texas](/wiki/Category:1984_establishments_in_Texas \"1984 establishments in Texas\")\n[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1984](/wiki/Category:Recurring_sporting_events_established_in_1984 \"Recurring sporting events established in 1984\")\n[Category:Recurring sporting events disestablished in 1996](/wiki/Category:Recurring_sporting_events_disestablished_in_1996 \"Recurring sporting events disestablished in 1996\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Justice and Peace Alliance
|
{
"id": [
38274583
],
"name": [
"N Panama 84534"
]
}
|
ey1ghuh0xxdxfxcz87ampwp9gj632x7
|
2023-12-22T00:59:08Z
| 1,184,230,880 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Justice and Peace Alliance** (), sometimes translated as the **Justice and Peace Gathering**, is a moderate [Shi'a](/wiki/Shi%27a \"Shi'a\") political bloc in [Kuwait](/wiki/Kuwait \"Kuwait\"). Of the fifty elected members of [Kuwait National Assembly](/wiki/Kuwait_National_Assembly \"Kuwait National Assembly\"), only one belongs to the Justice and Peace Alliance: [Saleh Ashour](/wiki/Saleh_Ashour \"Saleh Ashour\").\n\nThe bloc members are followers of the [Shirazi](/wiki/Mohammad_al-Shirazi \"Mohammad al-Shirazi\") school of thought which in turn is against [Hezbollah](/wiki/Hezbollah \"Hezbollah\") and the [Islamic Republic of Iran](/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran \"Islamic Republic of Iran\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of Islamic political parties](/wiki/List_of_Islamic_political_parties \"List of Islamic political parties\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Islamic political parties](/wiki/Category:Islamic_political_parties \"Islamic political parties\")\n[Category:Political parties in Kuwait](/wiki/Category:Political_parties_in_Kuwait \"Political parties in Kuwait\")\n[Category:Shia Islamic political parties](/wiki/Category:Shia_Islamic_political_parties \"Shia Islamic political parties\")\n[Category:Political parties established in 2004](/wiki/Category:Political_parties_established_in_2004 \"Political parties established in 2004\")\n[Category:2004 establishments in Kuwait](/wiki/Category:2004_establishments_in_Kuwait \"2004 establishments in Kuwait\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Atsushi Ichimura
|
{
"id": [
9784415
],
"name": [
"Tom.Reding"
]
}
|
c9fwsr4g88pgq2vtkg673n9u6af7o4v
|
2024-08-15T13:08:43Z
| 1,164,185,581 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Club statistics",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n is a [Japanese](/wiki/Japanese_people \"Japanese people\") former [football](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") player who last played for [Kamatamare Sanuki](/wiki/Kamatamare_Sanuki \"Kamatamare Sanuki\").\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nIchimura retired at the end of the 2019 season.\n\n",
"Club statistics\n---------------\n\n*Updated to 23 February 2020*.Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc./日本スポーツ企画出版社, [\"J1\\&J2\\&J3選手名鑑ハンディ版 2019 (NSK MOOK)\"](https://www.amazon.co.jp/J1-J3%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%90%8D%E9%91%91%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E7%89%88-2019-NSK-MOOK/dp/4905411629), 9 February 2019, Japan, (p. 247 out of 289\\)Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc./日本スポーツ企画出版社, [\"J1\\&J2\\&J3選手名鑑ハンディ版 2018 (NSK MOOK)\"](https://www.amazon.co.jp/J1-J3%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%90%8D%E9%91%91%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E7%89%88-2018-NSK-MOOK/dp/4905411521), 7 February 2018, Japan, (p. 228 out of 289\\)Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc./日本スポーツ企画出版社, [\"2016J1\\&J2\\&J3選手名鑑\"](https://www.amazon.co.jp/2016J1-J2-J3%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%90%8D%E9%91%91-NSK-MOOK/dp/4905411335/ref=pd_cp_14_1?ie=UTF8&refRID=1N6B11BBGDQ32GYF7MWJ), 10 February 2016, Japan, (p. 216 out of 289\\)Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc./日本スポーツ企画出版社, [\"J1\\&J2\\&J3選手名鑑 2014 (NSK MOOK)\"](https://www.amazon.co.jp/J1-J3%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%90%8D%E9%91%91-2014-NSK-MOOK/dp/4905411165), 14 February 2014, Japan, (p. 201 out of 290\\)\n\n| Club performance | | | League | | Cup | | Total | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |\n| Japan | | | League | | [Emperor's Cup](/wiki/Emperor%27s_Cup \"Emperor's Cup\") | | Total | |\n| [2003](/wiki/2003_J._League_Division_2 \"2003 J. League Division 2\") |[Consadole Sapporo](/wiki/Hokkaido_Consadole_Sapporo \"Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo\")[J2 League](/wiki/J2_League \"J2 League\") 5 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 1 |\n| [2004](/wiki/2004_J._League_Division_2 \"2004 J. League Division 2\") | 34 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 1 |\n| [2005](/wiki/2005_Japanese_Regional_Leagues \"2005 Japanese Regional Leagues\") |[Rosso Kumamoto](/wiki/Roasso_Kumamoto \"Roasso Kumamoto\") [JRL](/wiki/Japanese_Regional_Leagues \"Japanese Regional Leagues\") | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 1 |\n| [2006](/wiki/2006_Japan_Football_League \"2006 Japan Football League\") |[JFL](/wiki/Japan_Football_League \"Japan Football League\") 32 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 35 | 2 |\n| [2007](/wiki/2007_Japan_Football_League \"2007 Japan Football League\") | 31 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 1 |\n| [2008](/wiki/2008_J._League_Division_2 \"2008 J. League Division 2\") |[Roasso Kumamoto](/wiki/Roasso_Kumamoto \"Roasso Kumamoto\")[J2 League](/wiki/J2_League \"J2 League\") 38 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 1 |\n| [2009](/wiki/2009_J._League_Division_2 \"2009 J. League Division 2\") | 48 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 49 | 2 |\n| [2010](/wiki/2010_J._League_Division_2 \"2010 J. League Division 2\") | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 2 |\n| [2011](/wiki/2011_J._League_Division_2 \"2011 J. League Division 2\") | 35 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 1 |\n| [2012](/wiki/2012_J._League_Division_2 \"2012 J. League Division 2\") | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 1 |\n| [2013](/wiki/2013_J._League_Division_2 \"2013 J. League Division 2\") |[Yokohama FC](/wiki/Yokohama_FC \"Yokohama FC\") 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |\n| [2014](/wiki/2014_J._League_Division_2 \"2014 J. League Division 2\") | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 2 |\n| [2015](/wiki/2015_J2_League \"2015 J2 League\") | 36 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 0 |\n| [2016](/wiki/2016_J2_League \"2016 J2 League\") | 29 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 1 |\n| [2017](/wiki/2017_J2_League \"2017 J2 League\") |[Kamatamare Sanuki](/wiki/Kamatamare_Sanuki \"Kamatamare Sanuki\") 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 |\n| [2018](/wiki/2018_J2_League \"2018 J2 League\") | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 |\n| [2019](/wiki/2019_J3_League \"2019 J3 League\") | [J3 League](/wiki/J3_League \"J3 League\") | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 |\n|Total\n\n 422 | 15 | 19 | 1 | 441 | 16 |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1984 births](/wiki/Category:1984_births \"1984 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Association football people from Hokkaido](/wiki/Category:Association_football_people_from_Hokkaido \"Association football people from Hokkaido\")\n[Category:People from Eniwa, Hokkaido](/wiki/Category:People_from_Eniwa%2C_Hokkaido \"People from Eniwa, Hokkaido\")\n[Category:Japanese men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Japanese_men%27s_footballers \"Japanese men's footballers\")\n[Category:J2 League players](/wiki/Category:J2_League_players \"J2 League players\")\n[Category:J3 League players](/wiki/Category:J3_League_players \"J3 League players\")\n[Category:Japan Football League players](/wiki/Category:Japan_Football_League_players \"Japan Football League players\")\n[Category:Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players](/wiki/Category:Hokkaido_Consadole_Sapporo_players \"Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players\")\n[Category:Roasso Kumamoto players](/wiki/Category:Roasso_Kumamoto_players \"Roasso Kumamoto players\")\n[Category:Yokohama FC players](/wiki/Category:Yokohama_FC_players \"Yokohama FC players\")\n[Category:Kamatamare Sanuki players](/wiki/Category:Kamatamare_Sanuki_players \"Kamatamare Sanuki players\")\n[Category:Men's association football defenders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_defenders \"Men's association football defenders\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Fort Early and Jubal Early Monument
|
{
"id": [
29463730
],
"name": [
"PrimeBOT"
]
}
|
9mtq0mu9gz5f4mfh3xlljyrymmjb4qb
|
2021-03-29T18:11:28Z
| 891,515,374 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Gallery",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe **Fort Early and Jubal Early Monument** was started in the early 1900s, and consists of the remains of an [American Civil War](/wiki/American_Civil_War \"American Civil War\") fort and monument located on a site at [Lynchburg, Virginia](/wiki/Lynchburg%2C_Virginia \"Lynchburg, Virginia\"). Confederate forces under the command of [Lt. Gen.](/wiki/Lieutenant_General_%28CSA%29 \"Lieutenant General (CSA)\") [Jubal Early](/wiki/Jubal_Anderson_Early \"Jubal Anderson Early\") constructed the roughly square earthen fort in June 1864 as part of the outer defenses of Lynchburg as the [Union](/wiki/Union_%28American_Civil_War%29 \"Union (American Civil War)\") [Army of West Virginia](/wiki/Army_of_West_Virginia \"Army of West Virginia\"), under [Maj. Gen.](/wiki/Major_General_%28United_States%29 \"Major General (United States)\") [David Hunter](/wiki/David_Hunter \"David Hunter\"), advanced from the north and west in an attempt to capture the city during the [Battle of Lynchburg](/wiki/Battle_of_Lynchburg \"Battle of Lynchburg\"). It is the only section of the Lynchburg defenses still in existence. and [*Accompanying photo*](http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Cities/Lynchburg/FtEarlyJubalEarlyMonument_photo.htm)\n\nThe walls of the fort are approximately 12 to in height on the exterior and approximately 4 to high on the interior. Within the fort is a one\\-story brick structure that was built in 1922 by the Fort Hill Woman's Club and contains exhibits on the Battle of Lynchburg. A brick paved entrance drive with a high iron arch erected in 1924, with the words \"Fort Early\", cut through the eastern portion of the breastworks and forms the entrance to the site. The remaining portions of the breastworks are intact including a sally port in the northern wall used to bring in ammunition and other supplies during the military operation of the fort. A high granite obelisk honoring Confederate General Jubal A. Early and erected in 1919, is located on a triangle of land formed by the intersection of Fort Avenue and Memorial Avenue.\n\nIt was listed on the [National Register of Historic Places](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places \"National Register of Historic Places\") in 2002\\.\n\n",
"Gallery\n-------\n\nImage:Fort Early Arch Nov 08\\.JPG\\|Fort Early Entrance Arch, Lynchburg VA, November 2008\nImage:Fort Early Clubhouse Nov 08\\.JPG\\|Fort Hill Woman's Club Clubhouse, Lynchburg VA, November 2008\nImage:Early Monument Inscription Nov 08\\.JPG\\|Inscription on the Jubal Early Monument, Lynchburg VA, November 2008\nImage:Battle of Lynchburg Map Nov 08\\.JPG\\|Map of the Battle of Lynchburg, Lynchburg VA, November 2008\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Monuments and memorials on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia](/wiki/Category:Monuments_and_memorials_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia \"Monuments and memorials on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia\")\n[Early](/wiki/Category:American_Civil_War_forts_in_Virginia \"American Civil War forts in Virginia\")\n[Category:Neoclassical architecture in Virginia](/wiki/Category:Neoclassical_architecture_in_Virginia \"Neoclassical architecture in Virginia\")\n[Category:Obelisks in the United States](/wiki/Category:Obelisks_in_the_United_States \"Obelisks in the United States\")\n[Category:Monuments and memorials in Virginia](/wiki/Category:Monuments_and_memorials_in_Virginia \"Monuments and memorials in Virginia\")\n[Category:1919 sculptures](/wiki/Category:1919_sculptures \"1919 sculptures\")\n[Category:Buildings and structures in Lynchburg, Virginia](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Lynchburg%2C_Virginia \"Buildings and structures in Lynchburg, Virginia\")\n[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Lynchburg, Virginia](/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Lynchburg%2C_Virginia \"National Register of Historic Places in Lynchburg, Virginia\")\n[Early](/wiki/Category:Forts_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia \"Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia\")\n[Category:Granite sculptures in Virginia](/wiki/Category:Granite_sculptures_in_Virginia \"Granite sculptures in Virginia\")\n[Category:Confederate States of America monuments and memorials in Virginia](/wiki/Category:Confederate_States_of_America_monuments_and_memorials_in_Virginia \"Confederate States of America monuments and memorials in Virginia\")\n[Category:Jubal A. Early](/wiki/Category:Jubal_A._Early \"Jubal A. Early\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Flame hawkfish
|
{
"id": [
44557434
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"name": [
"Big Blue Cray(fish) Twins"
]
}
|
jvesnq7orjbydp5yxnxf9ilu7wab634
|
2024-05-02T15:29:53Z
| 1,192,712,585 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Taxonomy",
"Description",
"Distribution and habitat",
"Biology",
"Utilisation",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **flame hawkfish** (***Neocirrhites armatus***) is a species of marine [ray\\-finned fish](/wiki/Ray-finned_fish \"Ray-finned fish\"), a [hawkfish](/wiki/Hawkfish \"Hawkfish\") belonging to the [family](/wiki/Family_%28biology%29 \"Family (biology)\") [Cirrhitidae](/wiki/Cirrhitidae \"Cirrhitidae\"). It is native to [tropical](/wiki/Tropical \"Tropical\") [reefs](/wiki/Reef \"Reef\") of the [Pacific Ocean](/wiki/Pacific_Ocean \"Pacific Ocean\") at depths of from . This species is also found in the [aquarium](/wiki/Fish_keeping \"Fish keeping\") trade. It is the only known member of its [genus](/wiki/Genus \"Genus\").\n\n",
"Taxonomy\n--------\n\nThe flame hawkfish was first formally [described](/wiki/Species_description \"Species description\") in 1873 by the [French](/wiki/French_people \"French people\") [naturalist](/wiki/Naturalist \"Naturalist\") [Francis de Laporte de Castelnau](/wiki/Francis_de_Laporte_de_Castelnau \"Francis de Laporte de Castelnau\") with the [type locality](/wiki/Type_locality_%28biology%29 \"Type locality (biology)\") given as [Noble Island](/wiki/Noble_Island \"Noble Island\") in the [Torres Strait](/wiki/Torres_Strait \"Torres Strait\") off [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland \"Queensland\"). Laporte placed the new species he was describing in its own monotypic genus. The genus name is a [compound](/wiki/Compound_%28linguistics%29 \"Compound (linguistics)\") of *neo* meaning “new” and *Cirrhites*, an alternative spelling of the [type genus](/wiki/Type_genus \"Type genus\") of the family Cirrhitidae, *[Cirrhitus](/wiki/Cirrhitus \"Cirrhitus\")*. The specific name *armatus* means \"armed\" a reference to the spines on the [preoperculum](/wiki/Preoperculum \"Preoperculum\").\n\n",
"Description\n-----------\n\nThe flame hawkfish has a very deep, highly compressed body, its standard length being two to two and a half times its depth with a moderately long snout. The mouth has an outer row of canine teeth and an inner row of much smaller villiform teeth, the canines are notably larger at the front of the upper jaw and side of the lower jaw but there are no teeth on the palatine. There is a tuft of [cirri](/wiki/Cirri \"Cirri\") and a flap on the posterior edge of the anterior nostril. The [preoperculum](/wiki/Preoperculum \"Preoperculum\") has large serrations on at least its upper three quarters. The [dorsal fin](/wiki/Dorsal_fin \"Dorsal fin\") contains 10 spines and 13 soft rays while the [anal fin](/wiki/Anal_fin \"Anal fin\") has 3 spines and 6\\-7 soft rays. The dorsal fin spines are short, at the tip of each spine there is a tassel of cirri and the membranes between the spines are only weakly incised. The [caudal fin](/wiki/Caudal_fin \"Caudal fin\") is weakly rounded. The six lowest [pectoral fin](/wiki/Pectoral_fin \"Pectoral fin\") rays are unbranched and robust and the longest rays do not reach past the tips of the [pelvic fins](/wiki/Pelvic_fin \"Pelvic fin\"). This fish reaches a maximum [total length](/wiki/Total_length \"Total length\") of . This species is bright red with areas of black around eyes and beneath the dorsal fin.\n\n",
"Distribution and habitat\n------------------------\n\nThe flame hawkfish is found in the western Pacific where its range extends as far north as the [Ryukyu](/wiki/Ryukyu_Islands \"Ryukyu Islands\") and [Ogasawara Islands](/wiki/Ogasawara_Islands \"Ogasawara Islands\") of Japan across the Pacific as far as the [Pitcairn Islands](/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands \"Pitcairn Islands\") and south to the [Great Barrier Reef](/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef \"Great Barrier Reef\") off [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland \"Queensland\"). This species may be found as deep as , but is more commonly encountered between . It is a common species on reef fronts with exposure to tidal surge and on underwater terraces.\n\n",
"Biology\n-------\n\nThe flame hawkfish is typically observed using the branches of live corals to hide among. The preferred species are *[Stylophora mordax](/wiki/Stylophora_mordax \"Stylophora mordax\")*, *[Pocillopora elegans](/wiki/Pocillopora_elegans \"Pocillopora elegans\")*, *[P. eydouxi](/wiki/Pocillopora_eydouxi \"Pocillopora eydouxi\")*, or *[P. verrucosa](/wiki/Pocillopora_verrucosa \"Pocillopora verrucosa\")* and it flees deep into the coral if approached. Their diet comprises small crustaceans. It is an [oviparous](/wiki/Oviparous \"Oviparous\") pelagic [spawner](/wiki/Spawn_%28biology%29 \"Spawn (biology)\") which breeds in monogamous pairs. The adults do not have a [swim bladder](/wiki/Swim_bladder \"Swim bladder\") and use their robust pelvic fins as supports when perching on corals.\n\n",
"Utilisation\n-----------\n\nThe flame hawkfish is collected for the aquarium trade and it can be quite commonly available and is one of the more popular species of hawkfish for the hobby aquarium, however, it is reportedly expensive and difficult to properly maintain.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Cirrhitidae](/wiki/Category:Cirrhitidae \"Cirrhitidae\")\n[Category:Fish described in 1873](/wiki/Category:Fish_described_in_1873 \"Fish described in 1873\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Ijaw National Congress
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"105.113.8.168"
]
}
|
kd2i9t5yj1vyho9dsboww248f0kv40t
|
2024-07-09T14:47:22Z
| 1,226,766,386 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe **Ijaw National Congress (INC)** is a representative body formed in 1991\\. Members are elected from among the various constituent communities speaking dialects of the [Ijaw language](/wiki/Ijoid_languages \"Ijoid languages\"). The current INC President is Professor Benjamin Ogele Okaba who was elected and sworn on 14 May 2021 at Ijaw House, Yenagoa in the presence of the Governor of Bayelsa State, Senator Douye Diri and other eminent Ijaw personalities.TVC News 15th May 2021\n\nOther Members of the INC National Executive Council are Mr. Atamuno Atamuno\\-Vice President 1, Alabo Nengi James\\-Vice President 2, High Chief F. J. Williams\\-Vice President 3, Engr. Ebipamowei Wodu\\-National Secretary, Mr. Samson Uroupa\\-National Assistant Secretary, Chief Kennedy Odiowei\\=National Financial Secretary, Engr. Ezonebi Oyakemeagbegha\\-National Publicity Secretary, Engr. Onengiyeofori H. Fenibo\\-National Organizing Secretary, High Chief Phillip Brown Agu\\-National Treasurer, Barr. Bomo Tons\\-Fetepigi Obhe\\-National Legal Adviser, High Chief Tamara\\-emi Taiwo Abisagbo\\-National Auditor, Mrs Peremo Isenah Opiah\\-National Welfare Secretary and Alali Danagogo\\-National Women Affairs Secretary.\n\nThe INC also have Zonal, Clan, Chapter and Community executives to pilot its affairs at the various levels.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n<https://www.ijawnationalcongress.com>\n[Category:Ijaw](/wiki/Category:Ijaw \"Ijaw\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Jeremy Rowley
|
{
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
}
|
qxsn0038l7cwqdl0je5nyllckydfn6h
|
2024-08-31T09:44:38Z
| 1,234,201,787 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Filmography",
"Internet",
"Television",
"Film",
"Personal life",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
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"content": [
"\n\n**Jeremy Rowley** is an American actor, comedian, and writer.\n\nHe is known for *[Coyote Ugly](/wiki/Coyote_Ugly_%28film%29 \"Coyote Ugly (film)\")* (2000\\), *[Epic Movie](/wiki/Epic_Movie \"Epic Movie\")* and *[Cougar Club](/wiki/Cougar_Club \"Cougar Club\")* (both\\-2007\\) as well as for playing [Lewbert](/wiki/List_of_iCarly_characters%23Lewbert \"List of iCarly characters#Lewbert\") on the [Nickelodeon](/wiki/Nickelodeon_%28TV_channel%29 \"Nickelodeon (TV channel)\") television series *[iCarly](/wiki/ICarly \"ICarly\")*, Bunsen in *[Bunsen Is a Beast](/wiki/Bunsen_Is_a_Beast \"Bunsen Is a Beast\")* and Broderick in *[Modern Family](/wiki/Modern_Family \"Modern Family\")*.\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nRowley has appeared in several television shows and films, often portraying somewhat \"ballistic\" characters, especially on television shows. On the [Nickelodeon](/wiki/Nickelodeon_%28TV_channel%29 \"Nickelodeon (TV channel)\") television series *[iCarly](/wiki/ICarly \"ICarly\")*, Rowley (as the character Lewbert) plays a mean and nasty doorman of Bushwell Plaza, where Carly, Freddie, and Spencer all live. On Carly and Sam's web show, they have a segment called \"Messin' With Lewbert\" where the two girls play pranks on Lewbert downstairs in the lobby of the building. On the show, Lewbert is recognized for having excessive anger outbursts (i.e., when people walk all over the floor he just mopped).\n\nRowley has also appeared on *[The Amanda Show](/wiki/The_Amanda_Show \"The Amanda Show\")*, most notably the sketch called \"Blockblister\" (a parody of the video retail chain [Blockbuster](/wiki/Blockbuster_Inc. \"Blockbuster Inc.\")), where he plays a customer angered by the film he rented. He is also known as Ming on the podcast *[Comedy Bang! Bang!](/wiki/Comedy_Bang%21_Bang%21 \"Comedy Bang! Bang!\")*.\n\nRowley is a member of the improvisational and sketch comedy group called [The Groundlings](/wiki/The_Groundlings \"The Groundlings\"), based in [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles \"Los Angeles\"), [California](/wiki/California \"California\"). He also voiced Bunsen on the Nickelodeon animated series *[Bunsen Is a Beast](/wiki/Bunsen_Is_a_Beast \"Bunsen Is a Beast\")*, for which he gained an [Annie Award](/wiki/Annie_Award \"Annie Award\") nomination.\n\nIn 2019, Rowley worked as a writer and voice actor in the [Fox](/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company \"Fox Broadcasting Company\") series *[Bless the Harts](/wiki/Bless_the_Harts \"Bless the Harts\")*, where he portrayed Jimmy Lee and Mayor Webb, with the latter role being recast in later episodes to [Jon Hamm](/wiki/Jon_Hamm \"Jon Hamm\").\n\n",
"Filmography\n-----------\n\n### Internet\n\n* *[The Office](/wiki/The_Office_%28American_TV_series%29 \"The Office (American TV series)\")* Web Episode\n* [Urban Meyer Press Conference Parody](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_v5DnJr2c0)\n\n### Television\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1999 | *[Charmed](/wiki/Charmed \"Charmed\")* | Treasure Hunter \\#2 | Episode: \"That Old Black Magic\" |\n| 2000 | *[The Amanda Show](/wiki/The_Amanda_Show \"The Amanda Show\")* | Amanda's fake father / Customer / Hobo / Various roles | 3 episodes |\n| *[Strip Mall](/wiki/Strip_Mall \"Strip Mall\")* | Health Department Supervisor | Episode: \"Mommy Dearest\" |\n| 2002–2003 | *[All That](/wiki/All_That \"All That\")* | Rate the Pain victim and judge / Professor Chafes / Ernie's boss | 6 episodes |\n| 2002–2003 | *[According to Jim](/wiki/According_to_Jim \"According to Jim\")* | Raggedy Ann / Waiter \\#1 | 2 episodes |\n| 2004 | *[Terry Tate, Office Linebacker: Sensitivity Training](/wiki/Terry_Tate:Office_Linebacker \"Office Linebacker\")* | Paul Merkin | |\n| 2005 | *[Out of Practice](/wiki/Out_of_Practice \"Out of Practice\")* | Arthur | 2 episodes |\n| 2006 | *[America's Next Top Model, Cycle 6](/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model%2C_Cycle_6 \"America's Next Top Model, Cycle 6\")* | Guest star | Episode: \"The Girl With Two Bad Takes\" |\n| *[Lovespring International](/wiki/Lovespring_International \"Lovespring International\")* | Tiffany's Ex\\-Boyfriend | Episode: \"The Loser Club\" |\n| 2007 | *[Drake \\& Josh](/wiki/Drake_%26_Josh \"Drake & Josh\")* | Dance Manager | Episode: \"Dance Contest\" |\n| 2007–2008 | *[Reno 911!](/wiki/Reno_911%21 \"Reno 911!\")* | Blind drunk guy / The Great Jeff | 2 episodes |\n| 2007–2012 | *[iCarly](/wiki/ICarly \"ICarly\")* | Lewbert | 13 episodes |\n| 2008 | *[Chocolate News](/wiki/Chocolate_News \"Chocolate News\")* | Larry | Unknown episodes |\n| 2010–2012 | *[The Jay Leno Show](/wiki/The_Jay_Leno_Show \"The Jay Leno Show\")* | Himself | 4 episodes |\n| 2011 | *[Modern Family](/wiki/Modern_Family \"Modern Family\")* | Broderick | Episode: \"[Bixby's Back](/wiki/Bixby%27s_Back \"Bixby's Back\")\" |\n| 2011–2012 | *[Desperate Housewives](/wiki/Desperate_Housewives \"Desperate Housewives\")* | Nurse | 2 episodes |\n| 2012 | *[The Real Housewives of Atlanta](/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_Atlanta \"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\")* | Himself | Episode: \"Peaches Don't Grow in Hollywood\" |\n| 2015–2018 | *[Mike Tyson Mysteries](/wiki/Mike_Tyson_Mysteries \"Mike Tyson Mysteries\")* | Gregor, RJ, Haulani the Tiger | Voice, 3 episodes A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its opening and/or closing credits and/or other reliable sources of information. Also wrote the episode \"Time to Fly\" |\n| 2016 | *[Bajillion Dollar Propertie$](/wiki/Bajillion_Dollar_Propertie%24 \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\")* | Vitali | Episode: \"Predator Party\" |\n| *[Game Shakers](/wiki/Game_Shakers \"Game Shakers\")* | Gerald | Episode: \"Poison Pie\" |\n| *[Henry Danger](/wiki/Henry_Danger \"Henry Danger\")* | Schwabbit | Episode: \"Hour of Power\" |\n| 2017–2018 | *[Bunsen Is a Beast](/wiki/Bunsen_Is_a_Beast \"Bunsen Is a Beast\")* | Bunsen Beast, Mikey's Dad, various voices | Voice, main role |\n| *[Nobodies](/wiki/Nobodies_%28TV_series%29 \"Nobodies (TV series)\")* | Bradley | 6 episodes |\n| 2019–2021 | *[Bless the Harts](/wiki/Bless_the_Harts \"Bless the Harts\")* | Mayor Webb, Jimmy Lee | Voice, recurring role, also writer |\n| 2022–2023 | *[iCarly](/wiki/ICarly_%282021_TV_series%29 \"ICarly (2021 TV series)\")* | Lewbert | 5 episodes |\n| 2024–present | *[Max \\& the Midknights](/wiki/Max_%26_the_Midknights \"Max & the Midknights\")* | Uncle Budrick | Voice |\n\n### Film\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2000 | *[Coyote Ugly](/wiki/Coyote_Ugly_%28film%29 \"Coyote Ugly (film)\")* | William Morris Receptionist | |\n| 2007 | *[Cougar Club](/wiki/Cougar_Club \"Cougar Club\")* | Karl | |\n| 2007 | *[Epic Movie](/wiki/Epic_Movie \"Epic Movie\")* | Pirate | |\n| 2017 | *[Speech \\& Debate](/wiki/Speech_%26_Debate \"Speech & Debate\")* | Gary Crenshaw | |\n\n",
"### Internet\n\n* *[The Office](/wiki/The_Office_%28American_TV_series%29 \"The Office (American TV series)\")* Web Episode\n* [Urban Meyer Press Conference Parody](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_v5DnJr2c0)\n",
"### Television\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1999 | *[Charmed](/wiki/Charmed \"Charmed\")* | Treasure Hunter \\#2 | Episode: \"That Old Black Magic\" |\n| 2000 | *[The Amanda Show](/wiki/The_Amanda_Show \"The Amanda Show\")* | Amanda's fake father / Customer / Hobo / Various roles | 3 episodes |\n| *[Strip Mall](/wiki/Strip_Mall \"Strip Mall\")* | Health Department Supervisor | Episode: \"Mommy Dearest\" |\n| 2002–2003 | *[All That](/wiki/All_That \"All That\")* | Rate the Pain victim and judge / Professor Chafes / Ernie's boss | 6 episodes |\n| 2002–2003 | *[According to Jim](/wiki/According_to_Jim \"According to Jim\")* | Raggedy Ann / Waiter \\#1 | 2 episodes |\n| 2004 | *[Terry Tate, Office Linebacker: Sensitivity Training](/wiki/Terry_Tate:Office_Linebacker \"Office Linebacker\")* | Paul Merkin | |\n| 2005 | *[Out of Practice](/wiki/Out_of_Practice \"Out of Practice\")* | Arthur | 2 episodes |\n| 2006 | *[America's Next Top Model, Cycle 6](/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model%2C_Cycle_6 \"America's Next Top Model, Cycle 6\")* | Guest star | Episode: \"The Girl With Two Bad Takes\" |\n| *[Lovespring International](/wiki/Lovespring_International \"Lovespring International\")* | Tiffany's Ex\\-Boyfriend | Episode: \"The Loser Club\" |\n| 2007 | *[Drake \\& Josh](/wiki/Drake_%26_Josh \"Drake & Josh\")* | Dance Manager | Episode: \"Dance Contest\" |\n| 2007–2008 | *[Reno 911!](/wiki/Reno_911%21 \"Reno 911!\")* | Blind drunk guy / The Great Jeff | 2 episodes |\n| 2007–2012 | *[iCarly](/wiki/ICarly \"ICarly\")* | Lewbert | 13 episodes |\n| 2008 | *[Chocolate News](/wiki/Chocolate_News \"Chocolate News\")* | Larry | Unknown episodes |\n| 2010–2012 | *[The Jay Leno Show](/wiki/The_Jay_Leno_Show \"The Jay Leno Show\")* | Himself | 4 episodes |\n| 2011 | *[Modern Family](/wiki/Modern_Family \"Modern Family\")* | Broderick | Episode: \"[Bixby's Back](/wiki/Bixby%27s_Back \"Bixby's Back\")\" |\n| 2011–2012 | *[Desperate Housewives](/wiki/Desperate_Housewives \"Desperate Housewives\")* | Nurse | 2 episodes |\n| 2012 | *[The Real Housewives of Atlanta](/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_Atlanta \"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\")* | Himself | Episode: \"Peaches Don't Grow in Hollywood\" |\n| 2015–2018 | *[Mike Tyson Mysteries](/wiki/Mike_Tyson_Mysteries \"Mike Tyson Mysteries\")* | Gregor, RJ, Haulani the Tiger | Voice, 3 episodes A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its opening and/or closing credits and/or other reliable sources of information. Also wrote the episode \"Time to Fly\" |\n| 2016 | *[Bajillion Dollar Propertie$](/wiki/Bajillion_Dollar_Propertie%24 \"Bajillion Dollar Propertie$\")* | Vitali | Episode: \"Predator Party\" |\n| *[Game Shakers](/wiki/Game_Shakers \"Game Shakers\")* | Gerald | Episode: \"Poison Pie\" |\n| *[Henry Danger](/wiki/Henry_Danger \"Henry Danger\")* | Schwabbit | Episode: \"Hour of Power\" |\n| 2017–2018 | *[Bunsen Is a Beast](/wiki/Bunsen_Is_a_Beast \"Bunsen Is a Beast\")* | Bunsen Beast, Mikey's Dad, various voices | Voice, main role |\n| *[Nobodies](/wiki/Nobodies_%28TV_series%29 \"Nobodies (TV series)\")* | Bradley | 6 episodes |\n| 2019–2021 | *[Bless the Harts](/wiki/Bless_the_Harts \"Bless the Harts\")* | Mayor Webb, Jimmy Lee | Voice, recurring role, also writer |\n| 2022–2023 | *[iCarly](/wiki/ICarly_%282021_TV_series%29 \"ICarly (2021 TV series)\")* | Lewbert | 5 episodes |\n| 2024–present | *[Max \\& the Midknights](/wiki/Max_%26_the_Midknights \"Max & the Midknights\")* | Uncle Budrick | Voice |\n\n",
"### Film\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2000 | *[Coyote Ugly](/wiki/Coyote_Ugly_%28film%29 \"Coyote Ugly (film)\")* | William Morris Receptionist | |\n| 2007 | *[Cougar Club](/wiki/Cougar_Club \"Cougar Club\")* | Karl | |\n| 2007 | *[Epic Movie](/wiki/Epic_Movie \"Epic Movie\")* | Pirate | |\n| 2017 | *[Speech \\& Debate](/wiki/Speech_%26_Debate \"Speech & Debate\")* | Gary Crenshaw | |\n\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nRowley married Danielle Morrow in 2016, who also appeared on *iCarly* as Nora Dershlit in the episodes \"iPsycho\" and \"iStill Psycho\", and later the 2014 *Sam \\& Cat* episode \"\\#SuperPsycho\". They have a son together.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Place of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American comedians](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_comedians \"20th-century American comedians\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American male actors](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_actors \"20th-century American male actors\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American male writers](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_writers \"20th-century American male writers\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American screenwriters](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_screenwriters \"20th-century American screenwriters\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American comedians](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_comedians \"21st-century American comedians\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American male actors](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_male_actors \"21st-century American male actors\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American male writers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_male_writers \"21st-century American male writers\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American screenwriters](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_screenwriters \"21st-century American screenwriters\")\n[Category:American male comedians](/wiki/Category:American_male_comedians \"American male comedians\")\n[Category:American male film actors](/wiki/Category:American_male_film_actors \"American male film actors\")\n[Category:American male television actors](/wiki/Category:American_male_television_actors \"American male television actors\")\n[Category:American male television writers](/wiki/Category:American_male_television_writers \"American male television writers\")\n[Category:American male voice actors](/wiki/Category:American_male_voice_actors \"American male voice actors\")\n[Category:American sketch comedians](/wiki/Category:American_sketch_comedians \"American sketch comedians\")\n[Category:Comedians from Los Angeles](/wiki/Category:Comedians_from_Los_Angeles \"Comedians from Los Angeles\")\n[Category:Comedians from New York (state)](/wiki/Category:Comedians_from_New_York_%28state%29 \"Comedians from New York (state)\")\n[Category:Improvisational theatre](/wiki/Category:Improvisational_theatre \"Improvisational theatre\")\n[Category:Male actors from Los Angeles](/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_Los_Angeles \"Male actors from Los Angeles\")\n[Category:Male actors from New York (state)](/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_New_York_%28state%29 \"Male actors from New York (state)\")\n[Category:Screenwriters from Los Angeles](/wiki/Category:Screenwriters_from_Los_Angeles \"Screenwriters from Los Angeles\")\n[Category:Screenwriters from New York (state)](/wiki/Category:Screenwriters_from_New_York_%28state%29 \"Screenwriters from New York (state)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Haizhu Square
|
{
"id": [
43383150
],
"name": [
"Đại Việt quốc"
]
}
|
jdutcgl0onb7upn8g7khpeuj071hj26
|
2023-11-04T18:37:15Z
| 1,170,176,744 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n[link\\=[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Haizhu\\_Square\\_20191228\\.jpg\\|right\\|thumb\\|220x220px\\|Haizhu](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Haizhu_Square_20191228.jpg|right|thumb|220x220px|Haizhu) Square in 2019](/wiki/File:Haizhu_Square_20191228.jpg \"Haizhu Square 20191228.jpg\")\n[thumb\\|Night view of Haizhu Square](/wiki/File:Haizhuguangchang.JPG \"Haizhuguangchang.JPG\")\n**Haizhu Square** () is a public square located in [Yuexiu District](/wiki/Yuexiu_District \"Yuexiu District\"), [Guangzhou](/wiki/Guangzhou \"Guangzhou\"), China. It is located on the riverfront. Its centrepiece is the Guangzhou Liberation Statue, erected in 1959\\. In 1963 the square and its environs were named as one of the [Eight Sights of Guangzhou](/wiki/Eight_Sights_of_Guangzhou \"Eight Sights of Guangzhou\").\n\n[Haizhu Square Station](/wiki/Haizhu_Square_Station \"Haizhu Square Station\") of the Guangzhou Metro is located in the square.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Yuexiu District](/wiki/Category:Yuexiu_District \"Yuexiu District\")\n[Category:Squares in Guangzhou](/wiki/Category:Squares_in_Guangzhou \"Squares in Guangzhou\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Georges Fabre
|
{
"id": [
40330219
],
"name": [
"RodRabelo7"
]
}
|
rajx77x6favx19y0wyno7t4n01zs29r
|
2024-08-25T16:33:34Z
| 1,223,588,018 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Georges Fabre** (; – ) was a French forestry engineer, now best known for his role in creation of the *Forêt Domaniale de l'Aigoual* (Aigoual State Forest) and the weather observatory atop [Mont Aigoual](/wiki/Mont_Aigoual \"Mont Aigoual\").\n\nFabre was born in [Orléans](/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans \"Orléans\"), studied at the *École polytechnique* and the [French National School of Forestry](/wiki/French_National_School_of_Forestry \"French National School of Forestry\") in [Nancy](/wiki/Nancy%2C_France \"Nancy, France\"), from which he graduated in 1868\\. From 1868\\-1875 he served as Guard General of Water and Forests in [Dijon](/wiki/Dijon \"Dijon\"), then in [Mende](/wiki/Mende%2C_Loz%C3%A8re \"Mende, Lozère\"), after which he was named sub\\-inspector, then inspector, at [Alès](/wiki/Al%C3%A8s \"Alès\"). As [Gard](/wiki/Gard \"Gard\")'s reforestation director until 1900, his major achievement was the development of the *Forêt Domaniale de l'Aigoual* and establishment of the meteorological observatory on its summit. In 1900 he was appointed curator of Forestry in [Nîmes](/wiki/N%C3%AEmes \"Nîmes\"), which post he held until his retirement in 1909\\.\n\nHe died in 1911 in [Nîmes](/wiki/N%C3%AEmes \"Nîmes\").\n\nToday the *Forêt Domaniale de l'Aigoual* extends across about 15,000 hectares, of which 11,000 are in Gard and the remainder in Lozère.\n\nImage:Stele\\_G.\\_Fabre\\_9556\\.JPG\\|Memorial tablet\nImage:Détail Stele G. Fabre.JPG\\|Tablet detail\nGorege fabre et son météo.jpg\\|French commemorative stamps\nFile:Affiche film documentaire Aigoual la forêt retrouvée.jpg\\|Documentary film poster Aigoual la forêt retrouvée\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [French Wikipedia entry](/wiki/Georges_Fabre \"Georges Fabre\")\n* [La Maison des Cevennes article (French)](https://web.archive.org/web/20081113202954/http://lamaisondescevennes.free.fr/MDCfabre/index.html)\n\n[Category:École Polytechnique alumni](/wiki/Category:%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_alumni \"École Polytechnique alumni\")\n[Category:French National School of Forestry alumni](/wiki/Category:French_National_School_of_Forestry_alumni \"French National School of Forestry alumni\")\n[Category:Corps du génie rural des eaux et forêts](/wiki/Category:Corps_du_g%C3%A9nie_rural_des_eaux_et_for%C3%AAts \"Corps du génie rural des eaux et forêts\")\n[Category:French conservationists](/wiki/Category:French_conservationists \"French conservationists\")\n[Category:1844 births](/wiki/Category:1844_births \"1844 births\")\n[Category:1911 deaths](/wiki/Category:1911_deaths \"1911 deaths\")\n[Category:History of forestry](/wiki/Category:History_of_forestry \"History of forestry\")\n[Category:French foresters](/wiki/Category:French_foresters \"French foresters\")\n[Category:Forestry in France](/wiki/Category:Forestry_in_France \"Forestry in France\")\n[Category:People from Orléans](/wiki/Category:People_from_Orl%C3%A9ans \"People from Orléans\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Luke Shuey
|
{
"id": [
20764880
],
"name": [
"4TheWynne"
]
}
|
32en0fe6ffrfumlfm5alelhszzrs2jv
|
2024-10-17T02:11:51Z
| 1,251,593,626 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early career",
"AFL career",
"Statistics",
"Honours and achievements",
"Personal life",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n* + - * + \n\n**Luke Shuey** (born 2 June 1990\\) is a former [Australian rules footballer](/wiki/Australian_rules_football \"Australian rules football\") and former captain of the [West Coast Eagles](/wiki/West_Coast_Eagles \"West Coast Eagles\") in the [Australian Football League](/wiki/Australian_Football_League \"Australian Football League\") (AFL). He retired at the conclusion of the [2023 AFL season](/wiki/2023_AFL_season \"2023 AFL season\").\n\nShuey was recruited from the [Oakleigh Chargers](/wiki/Oakleigh_Chargers \"Oakleigh Chargers\") with pick 20 in the [2008 National Draft](/wiki/2008_AFL_Draft \"2008 AFL Draft\"). After a series of injuries, he made his AFL debut during the [2010 season](/wiki/2010_AFL_season \"2010 AFL season\"). He was runner\\-up in the [AFL Rising Star](/wiki/2011_AFL_Rising_Star \"2011 AFL Rising Star\") award in 2011\\. Shuey won the [John Worsfold Medal](/wiki/John_Worsfold_Medal \"John Worsfold Medal\") as West Coast's best and fairest player in 2016, and again in 2019, and finished third in the award in 2014 and 2017\\. Awarded 'Player of the finals' in 2019, adding to his September reputation where a year earlier he played in the club's victory over [Collingwood](/wiki/Collingwood_Football_Club \"Collingwood Football Club\") in the [2018 Grand Final](/wiki/2018_AFL_Grand_Final \"2018 AFL Grand Final\"), and was awarded the [Norm Smith Medal](/wiki/Norm_Smith_Medal \"Norm Smith Medal\") as the best player on the ground.\n\n",
"Early career\n------------\n\nShuey was raised in the [Melbourne](/wiki/Melbourne \"Melbourne\") suburb of [Templestowe](/wiki/Templestowe%2C_Victoria \"Templestowe, Victoria\") and attended [Marcellin College](/wiki/Marcellin_College%2C_Bulleen \"Marcellin College, Bulleen\"), playing for the school football team. One of his teammates was [David Zaharakis](/wiki/David_Zaharakis \"David Zaharakis\"), who was also drafted into the AFL.[\"The two of us: Zaka and Shuey\"](http://www.aflplayers.com.au/article/the-two-of-us-zaka-and-shuey/), [AFL Players Association](/wiki/AFL_Players_Association \"AFL Players Association\"), 2 September 2013\\. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\. Outside of school football, Shuey played his junior football for Bulleen\\-Templestowe.[\"Young Eagle Luke Shuey favourite for Rising Star Award\"](http://www.perthnow.com.au/sport/afl/young-eagle-luke-shuey-favourite-for-rising-star-award/story-e6frg1x3-1226084145574), *[Herald Sun](/wiki/Herald_Sun \"Herald Sun\")*, 29 June 2011\\. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\.\n\nIn 2008, his final year of high school, he was selected for the [Oakleigh Chargers](/wiki/Oakleigh_Chargers \"Oakleigh Chargers\") in the [TAC Cup](/wiki/TAC_Cup \"TAC Cup\"). He also represented Vic Metro at the [2008 AFL Under 18 Championships](/wiki/2008_AFL_Under_18_Championships \"2008 AFL Under 18 Championships\"), winning the team's [best and fairest](/wiki/Best_and_fairest \"Best and fairest\") award. Shuey placed fourth in the [beep test](/wiki/Beep_test \"Beep test\") at the 2008 AFL Draft Camp. At the [2008 National Draft](/wiki/2008_AFL_Draft \"2008 AFL Draft\"), he was selected in the second round, taken by West Coast with the 18th pick overall.[Selection 18: Luke Shuey](http://www.westcoasteagles.com.au/news/2008-11-29/selection-18-luke-shuey), West Coast Eagles, 29 November 2008\\. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\.\n\n",
"AFL career\n----------\n\nAs part of West Coast's [affiliation](/wiki/Australian_Football_League_reserves_affiliations \"Australian Football League reserves affiliations\") with the [West Australian Football League](/wiki/West_Australian_Football_League \"West Australian Football League\") (WAFL), Shuey was allocated to upon his arrival in Perth to pursue his career.[WAFL reverse order draft results](http://websites.sportstg.com/assoc_page.cgi?c=0-3020-0-0-0&sID=69677&articleID=8016324&news_task=DETAIL), TAC Cup, 3 February 2009\\. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\. However, he did not play senior football at all during the 2009 season (in either the WAFL or AFL), suffering a series of injuries which included [osteitis pubis](/wiki/Osteitis_pubis \"Osteitis pubis\"), a broken leg, and two [hernias](/wiki/Hernia \"Hernia\").[\"West Coast Eagles youngster Luke Shuey goes under the knife once more\"](http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/west-coast-eagles-youngster-luke-shuey-goes-under-the-knife-once-more/story-e6frea6u-1225794374646), *[The Adelaide Advertiser](/wiki/The_Adelaide_Advertiser \"The Adelaide Advertiser\")*, 4 November 2009\\. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\.[\"The Shuey struggle\"](http://www.theage.com.au/afl/afl-news/the-shuey-struggle-20110528-1f9w9.html), *[The Age](/wiki/The_Age \"The Age\")*, 29 May 2011\\. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\. Shuey later said his injuries were in part due to playing too much football during the previous year.[\"West Coast midfielder Luke Shuey a stronger player after family tragedy\"](http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/west-coast-midfielder-luke-shuey-a-stronger-player-after-family-tragedy/story-e6frf9jf-1226104588152), *Herald Sun*, 30 July 2011\\. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\. After a strong pre\\-season, Shuey made his AFL debut in round one of the [2010 season](/wiki/2010_AFL_season \"2010 AFL season\"), against the [Brisbane Lions](/wiki/Brisbane_Lions \"Brisbane Lions\").[\"Luke Shuey to make his debut for West Coast\"](http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/luke-shuey-to-make-his-debut-for-west-coast/story-e6frg12c-1225845293790), [Perth Now](/wiki/Perth_Now \"Perth Now\"), 25 March 2010\\. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\. He scored a goal [with his first kick](/wiki/List_of_first_kick/first_goal_kickers_in_the_Australian_Football_League \"List of first kick/first goal kickers in the Australian Football League\").[Players who Goaled on Debut with their first kicks](http://footystats.freeservers.com/Footystats/Gls-Debut.html), Footystats. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\. However, after just three games at AFL level, Shuey suffered a knee injury. He was due to return midway through the season, but then contracted a virus which was eventually diagnosed as [glandular fever](/wiki/Glandular_fever \"Glandular fever\").[\"Another setback for Shuey\"](https://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/sport/afl/a/7331847/another-setback-for-shuey/#page1), *[The West Australian](/wiki/The_West_Australian \"The West Australian\")*, 2 June 2010\\. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\.[\"Glandular fever scare rocks the Eagles\"](http://www.theage.com.au/afl/afl-news/glandular-fever-scare-rocks-the-eagles-20100602-wxez.html), *The Age*, 2 June 2010\\. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\. He eventually returned for West Coast's last three games of the season,[Luke Shuey](http://afltables.com/afl/stats/players/L/Luke_Shuey.html), AFL Tables. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\. as well as two WAFL matches for East Perth.[Luke SHUEY (East Perth)](http://www.wafl.com.au/players/view/2092), WAFL. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\. He established himself in West Coast's midfield line\\-up during the [2011 season](/wiki/2011_AFL_season \"2011 AFL season\"), playing in all 25 of his team's matches (one of only seven West Coast players to do so).[West Coast 2011 Player Stats](http://afltables.com/afl/stats/2011.html#18), AFL Tables. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\. He was nominated for the [2011 AFL Rising Star](/wiki/2011_AFL_Rising_Star \"2011 AFL Rising Star\") award in round two, after a 27\\-disposal and three\\-goal game against .[\"Shuey the round two Rising Star\"](http://www.westcoasteagles.com.au/news/2011-04-05/shuey-the-round-two-rising-star), West Coast Eagles, 5 April 2011\\. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\. He eventually finished runner\\-up to 's [Dyson Heppell](/wiki/Dyson_Heppell \"Dyson Heppell\") in the award, with Heppell polling 44 votes and Shuey 37 votes. This was the best finish by a West Coast player since [Chris Judd](/wiki/Chris_Judd \"Chris Judd\") was runner\\-up [in 2002](/wiki/2002_AFL_Rising_Star \"2002 AFL Rising Star\").[\"Essendon's Dyson Heppell wins Rising Star ahead of Eagle Luke Shuey\"](http://www.perthnow.com.au/sport/afl/essendons-dyson-heppell-wins-rising-star-ahead-of-eagle-luke-shuey/story-e6frg1x3-1226131455682), Perth Now, 7 September 2011\\. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\. Shuey also polled 12 votes in the [2011 Brownlow Medal](/wiki/2011_Brownlow_Medal \"2011 Brownlow Medal\"), and including three votes in the round\\-18 [Western Derby](/wiki/Western_Derby \"Western Derby\") against (although [Dean Cox](/wiki/Dean_Cox \"Dean Cox\") won the [Ross Glendinning Medal](/wiki/Ross_Glendinning_Medal \"Ross Glendinning Medal\")). In the round\\-nine game against the [Western Bulldogs](/wiki/Western_Bulldogs \"Western Bulldogs\") he had kicked a career\\-high five goals and recorded 27 disposals but was only awarded two Brownlow votes.\n\nDuring the [2012 season](/wiki/2012_AFL_season \"2012 AFL season\"), Shuey was suspended on two occasions – for one week after striking Fremantle's [Paul Duffield](/wiki/Paul_Duffield \"Paul Duffield\") in round nine, and for two weeks after striking 's [Lindsay Thomas](/wiki/Lindsay_Thomas_%28footballer%2C_born_1988%29 \"Lindsay Thomas (footballer, born 1988)\") in round 15\\.[\"Desire to win footy not what it was, West Coast midfielder Luke Shuey says ahead of Brisbane Lions match\"](http://www.foxsports.com.au/afl/west-coast-midfielder-luke-shuey-ready-to-fire-up-eagles-against-brisbane/story-e6frf3e3-1226437724220), Fox Sports, 29 July 2012\\. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\. He polled 11 votes in the [2012 Brownlow Medal](/wiki/2012_Brownlow_Medal \"2012 Brownlow Medal\"), including [best on ground](/wiki/Best_on_ground \"Best on ground\") performances against in round three (25 disposals and five goals) and against in round 14 (32 disposals and three goals).\n[thumb\\|right\\|Shuey celebrating after the [2018 AFL Grand Final](/wiki/2018_AFL_Grand_Final \"2018 AFL Grand Final\")](/wiki/File:Luke_Shuey_celebrating_2018_AFL_Grand_Final.jpg \"Luke Shuey celebrating 2018 AFL Grand Final.jpg\")\nAfter a career best season in 2016, Shuey was named in the initial [All\\-Australian](/wiki/All-Australian_team \"All-Australian team\") 40\\-man squad, though he did not make the final team. He also won the [John Worsfold Medal](/wiki/John_Worsfold_Medal \"John Worsfold Medal\") as the club [best and fairest](/wiki/Best_and_fairest \"Best and fairest\").\n\nIn September 2017, Shuey kicked a [goal after the siren](/wiki/Goal_after_the_siren \"Goal after the siren\") against [Port Adelaide](/wiki/Port_Adelaide_Football_Club \"Port Adelaide Football Club\") to win the [first elimination final](/wiki/2017_AFL_finals_series \"2017 AFL finals series\") at [Adelaide Oval](/wiki/Adelaide_Oval \"Adelaide Oval\"). It was the first after\\-the\\-siren goal in [extra time](/wiki/Extra_time \"Extra time\") in AFL history.[Luke Shuey after\\-the\\-siren, matchwinning goal the latest in thrilling finals finishes](http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/more-news/luke-shuey-afterthesiren-matchwinning-goal-the-latest-in-thrilling-finals-finishes/news-story/08a20ae8ad9fa1357579538bd41631dc)[Luke Shuey's post\\-siren heroics seal victory for West Coast over Port Adelaide](http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-10/luke-shueys-post-siren-heroics-seal-victory-for-west-coast/8889748)\n\nShuey won the 2018 Norm Smith Medal for his brilliant performance against Collingwood in the [AFL Grand Final](/wiki/2018_AFL_Grand_Final \"2018 AFL Grand Final\"), recording 34 possessions and a goal. He received eleven out of twelve possible votes from the four judges. His team, the West Coast Eagles, won the premiership.\n\nOn 6 December 2019 it was announced that Shuey would become the 11th captain of the West Coast Eagles.\n\nAfter battling frequent hamstring injuries during his captaincy, Shuey announced on 8 August 2023 that he would retire at season's end.\n\n",
"Statistics\n----------\n\n*Statistics are correct to the end of Round 24 2023\\.*\n\n\\|\\- style\\=\"background\\-color: \\#EAEAEA\"\n! scope\\=\"row\" style\\=\"text\\-align:center\" \\| [2010](/wiki/2010_AFL_season \"2010 AFL season\")\n\\|style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\|\n\\| 13 \\|\\| 6 \\|\\| 6 \\|\\| 4 \\|\\| 59 \\|\\| 47 \\|\\| 106 \\|\\| 20 \\|\\| 22 \\|\\| 1\\.0 \\|\\| 0\\.7 \\|\\| 9\\.8 \\|\\| 7\\.8 \\|\\| 17\\.7 \\|\\| 3\\.3 \\|\\| 3\\.7\n\\|\\-\n! scope\\=\"row\" style\\=\"text\\-align:center\" \\| [2011](/wiki/2011_AFL_season \"2011 AFL season\")\n\\|style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\|\n\\| 13 \\|\\| 25 \\|\\| 24 \\|\\| 22 \\|\\| 323 \\|\\| 179 \\|\\| 502 \\|\\| 65 \\|\\| 104 \\|\\| 1\\.0 \\|\\| 0\\.9 \\|\\| 12\\.9 \\|\\| 7\\.2 \\|\\| 20\\.1 \\|\\| 2\\.6 \\|\\| 4\\.2\n\\|\\- style\\=\"background:\\#eaeaea;\"\n! scope\\=\"row\" style\\=\"text\\-align:center\" \\| [2012](/wiki/2012_AFL_season \"2012 AFL season\")\n\\|style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\|\n\\| 13 \\|\\| 21 \\|\\| 19 \\|\\| 22 \\|\\| 286 \\|\\| 197 \\|\\| 483 \\|\\| 82 \\|\\| 89 \\|\\| 0\\.9 \\|\\| 1\\.0 \\|\\| 13\\.6 \\|\\| 9\\.4 \\|\\| 23\\.0 \\|\\| 3\\.9 \\|\\| 4\\.2\n\\|\\-\n! scope\\=\"row\" style\\=\"text\\-align:center\" \\| [2013](/wiki/2013_AFL_season \"2013 AFL season\")\n\\|style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\|\n\\| 13 \\|\\| 14 \\|\\| 9 \\|\\| 8 \\|\\| 178 \\|\\| 123 \\|\\| 301 \\|\\| 48 \\|\\| 67 \\|\\| 0\\.6 \\|\\| 0\\.6 \\|\\| 12\\.7 \\|\\| 8\\.8 \\|\\| 21\\.5 \\|\\| 3\\.4 \\|\\| 4\\.8\n\\|\\- style\\=\"background:\\#eaeaea;\"\n! scope\\=\"row\" style\\=\"text\\-align:center\" \\| [2014](/wiki/2014_AFL_season \"2014 AFL season\")\n\\|style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\|\n\\| 13 \\|\\| 20 \\|\\| 17 \\|\\| 14 \\|\\| 249 \\|\\| 235 \\|\\| 484 \\|\\| 74 \\|\\| 80 \\|\\| 0\\.9 \\|\\| 0\\.7 \\|\\| 12\\.5 \\|\\| 11\\.8 \\|\\| 24\\.2 \\|\\| 3\\.7 \\|\\| 4\\.0\n\\|\\-\n! scope\\=\"row\" style\\=\"text\\-align:center\" \\| [2015](/wiki/2015_AFL_season \"2015 AFL season\")\n\\|style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\|\n\\| 13 \\|\\| 25 \\|\\| 24 \\|\\| 12 \\|\\| 273 \\|\\| 320 \\|\\| 593 \\|\\| 82 \\|\\| 123 \\|\\| 1\\.0 \\|\\| 0\\.5 \\|\\| 10\\.9 \\|\\| 12\\.8 \\|\\| 23\\.7 \\|\\| 3\\.3 \\|\\| 4\\.9\n\\|\\- style\\=\"background:\\#eaeaea;\"\n! scope\\=\"row\" style\\=\"text\\-align:center\" \\| [2016](/wiki/2016_AFL_season \"2016 AFL season\")\n\\|style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\|\n\\| 13 \\|\\| 23 \\|\\| 12 \\|\\| 8 \\|\\| 272 \\|\\| 324 \\|\\| 596 \\|\\| 56 \\|\\| 149 \\|\\| 0\\.5 \\|\\| 0\\.3 \\|\\| 11\\.8 \\|\\| 14\\.1 \\|\\| 25\\.9 \\|\\| 2\\.4 \\|\\| 6\\.5\n\\|\\-\n! scope\\=\"row\" style\\=\"text\\-align:center\" \\| [2017](/wiki/2017_AFL_season \"2017 AFL season\")\n\\|style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\|\n\\| 13 \\|\\| 23 \\|\\| 11 \\|\\| 7 \\|\\| 312 \\|\\| 293 \\|\\| 605 \\|\\| 93 \\|\\| 134 \\|\\| 0\\.5 \\|\\| 0\\.3 \\|\\| 13\\.6 \\|\\| 12\\.7 \\|\\| 26\\.3 \\|\\| 4\\.0 \\|\\| 5\\.8\n\\|\\- style\\=\"background:\\#eaeaea;\"\n\\|style\\=\"text\\-align:center;background:\\#afe6ba;\"\\|[2018](/wiki/2018_AFL_season \"2018 AFL season\")†\n\\|style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\|\n\\| 13 \\|\\| 20 \\|\\| 6 \\|\\| 7 \\|\\| 257 \\|\\| 219 \\|\\| 476 \\|\\| 63 \\|\\| 97 \\|\\| 0\\.3 \\|\\| 0\\.4 \\|\\| 12\\.9 \\|\\| 11\\.0 \\|\\| 23\\.8 \\|\\| 3\\.2 \\|\\| 4\\.9\n\\|\\-\n! scope\\=\"row\" style\\=\"text\\-align:center\" \\| [2019](/wiki/2019_AFL_season \"2019 AFL season\")\n\\|style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\|\n\\| 13 \\|\\| 24 \\|\\| 8 \\|\\| 2 \\|\\| 409 \\|\\| 238 \\|\\| 647 \\|\\| 81 \\|\\| 129 \\|\\| 0\\.3 \\|\\| 0\\.1 \\|\\| 17\\.0 \\|\\| 9\\.9 \\|\\| 27\\.0 \\|\\| 3\\.4 \\|\\| 5\\.4\n\\|\\-\n! scope\\=\"row\" style\\=\"text\\-align:center\" \\| [2020](/wiki/2020_AFL_season \"2020 AFL season\")\n\\|style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\|\n\\| 13 \\|\\| 13 \\|\\| 1 \\|\\| 1 \\|\\| 144 \\|\\| 101 \\|\\| 245 \\|\\| 33 \\|\\| 46 \\|\\| 0\\.0 \\|\\| 0\\.0 \\|\\| 11\\.0 \\|\\| 7\\.7 \\|\\| 18\\.8 \\|\\| 2\\.5 \\|\\| 3\\.5\n\\|\\- style\\=\"background:\\#eaeaea;\"\n\\|\\-\n! scope\\=\"row\" style\\=\"text\\-align:center\" \\| [2021](/wiki/2021_AFL_season \"2021 AFL season\")\n\\|style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\|\n\\| 13 \\|\\| 7 \\|\\| 0 \\|\\| 1 \\|\\| 104 \\|\\| 56 \\|\\| 160 \\|\\| 23 \\|\\| 30 \\|\\| 0\\.0 \\|\\| 0\\.1 \\|\\| 14\\.8 \\|\\| 8\\.0 \\|\\| 22\\.8 \\|\\| 3\\.2 \\|\\| 4\\.2\n\\|\\- style\\=\"background:\\#eaeaea;\"\n\\|\\-\n! scope\\=\"row\" style\\=\"text\\-align:center\" \\| [2022](/wiki/2022_AFL_season \"2022 AFL season\")\n\\|style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\|\n\\| 13 \\|\\| 17 \\|\\| 3 \\|\\| 2 \\|\\| 207 \\|\\| 157 \\|\\| 364 \\|\\| 48 \\|\\| 100 \\|\\| 0\\.1 \\|\\| 0\\.1 \\|\\| 12\\.1 \\|\\| 9\\.2 \\|\\| 21\\.4 \\|\\| 2\\.8 \\|\\| 5\\.8\n\\|\\- \n! scope\\=\"row\" style\\=\"text\\-align:center\" \\| [2023](/wiki/2023_AFL_season \"2023 AFL season\")\n\\|style\\=\"text\\-align:center;\"\\|\n\\| 13 \\|\\| 10 \\|\\| 2 \\|\\| 2 \\|\\| 105 \\|\\| 93 \\|\\| 198 \\|\\| 20 \\|\\| 48 \\|\\| 0\\.2 \\|\\| 0\\.2 \\|\\| 10\\.5 \\|\\| 9\\.3 \\|\\| 19\\.8 \\|\\| 2 \\|\\| 4\\.8\n\\|\\- style\\=\"background:\\#eaeaea;\"\n\\|\\- class\\=\"sortbottom\"\n! colspan\\=3\\| Career\n! 248 !! 142 !! 112 !! 3178 !! 2582 !! 5760 !! 788 !! 1218 !! 0\\.6 !! 0\\.5 !! 12\\.8 !! 10\\.4 !! 23\\.2 !! 3\\.2 !! 4\\.9\n\\|}\n\n",
"Honours and achievements\n------------------------\n\n**AFL**\n\n* **1× [AFL Premiership Player:](/wiki/AFL_Grand_Final \"AFL Grand Final\")** [2018](/wiki/2018_AFL_Grand_Final \"2018 AFL Grand Final\")\n* **1× [Norm Smith Medallist:](/wiki/Norm_Smith_Medal \"Norm Smith Medal\")** [2018](/wiki/2018_AFL_season \"2018 AFL season\")\n* **2× [All\\-Australian 40\\-man Squad:](/wiki/All-Australian_team \"All-Australian team\")** [2016](/wiki/2016_All-Australian_team%23Initial_squad \"2016 All-Australian team#Initial squad\"), [2019](/wiki/2019_All-Australian_team%23Initial_squad \"2019 All-Australian team#Initial squad\")\n* **[AFL Rising Star runner\\-up:](/wiki/AFL_Rising_Star \"AFL Rising Star\")** [2011](/wiki/2011_AFL_Rising_Star \"2011 AFL Rising Star\")\n\n**West Coast Eagles**\n\n* **[Captain](/wiki/List_of_West_Coast_Eagles_captains \"List of West Coast Eagles captains\")**: 2020–\n* **2× [John Worsfold Medallist:](/wiki/John_Worsfold_Medal \"John Worsfold Medal\")** 2016, 2019\n* **1× Chris Mainwaring Medallist:** [2016](/wiki/2016_AFL_season \"2016 AFL season\")\n* **Rookie of the year:** [2011](http://www.westcoasteagles.com.au/video/2011-10-10/rookie-of-the-year-luke-shuey)\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nIn February 2009, Shuey's younger sister Melanie was struck and killed by a motorcycle while walking. He was given indefinite leave from football after her death and stayed in Melbourne for six weeks before returning to Perth.[\"Eagle heartbroken after young sister killed\"](http://www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/eagle-heartbroken-after-young-sister-killed-20090211-843k.html), WAtoday, 11 February 2009\\. Retrieved 29 August 2016\\.\n\nShuey and his wife Dani Orlando have two children.[AFL finals 2018: New dad Luke Shuey hoping to cap off amazing week with preliminary final win](https://thewest.com.au/sport/west-coast-eagles/afl-finals-2018-new-dad-luke-shuey-hoping-to-cap-off-amazing-week-with-preliminary-final-win-ng-b88969142z)[West Coast Eagles star Luke Shuey and Dani Orlando tie the knot in Swan Valley wedding](https://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/west-coast-eagles-star-luke-shuey-and-dani-orlando-tie-the-knot-in-swan-valley-wedding-ng-b881351014z)[West Coast Eagles captain Luke Shuey and wife Danielle welcome second child Georgia Jayne](https://thewest.com.au/news/perth/west-coast-eagles-captain-luke-shuey-and-wife-danielle-welcome-second-child-georgia-jayne-ng-b881721794z)\n\nPatrick Skene also reports that Luke Shuey has Chinese ancestry. He is likely a descendant of Ah Shuey who came to Australia in 1862\\.[https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/saturday\\-breakfast/patrick\\-skene\\-celestial\\-footy/102578884](https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/saturday-breakfast/patrick-skene-celestial-footy/102578884) A man with the same name was allegedly robbed in Kensington in 1880 but the defendants were found not guilty by the jury. The judge \"expressed his strong disapproval of the verdict,\nand said that if tho principal witness had been a European\ninstead of a Chinaman, it would have been very different.\nas it was, the verdict was a positive disgrace to the country\".<https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/60623176>\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of AFL debuts in 2010](/wiki/List_of_AFL_debuts_in_2010 \"List of AFL debuts in 2010\")\n* [List of West Coast Eagles players](/wiki/List_of_West_Coast_Eagles_players \"List of West Coast Eagles players\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1990 births](/wiki/Category:1990_births \"1990 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:East Perth Football Club players](/wiki/Category:East_Perth_Football_Club_players \"East Perth Football Club players\")\n[Category:Oakleigh Chargers players](/wiki/Category:Oakleigh_Chargers_players \"Oakleigh Chargers players\")\n[Category:West Coast Eagles players](/wiki/Category:West_Coast_Eagles_players \"West Coast Eagles players\")\n[Category:West Coast Eagles premiership players](/wiki/Category:West_Coast_Eagles_premiership_players \"West Coast Eagles premiership players\")\n[Category:Australian rules footballers from Melbourne](/wiki/Category:Australian_rules_footballers_from_Melbourne \"Australian rules footballers from Melbourne\")\n[Category:John Worsfold Medal winners](/wiki/Category:John_Worsfold_Medal_winners \"John Worsfold Medal winners\")\n[Category:Australia international rules football team players](/wiki/Category:Australia_international_rules_football_team_players \"Australia international rules football team players\")\n[Category:People educated at Marcellin College, Bulleen](/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_Marcellin_College%2C_Bulleen \"People educated at Marcellin College, Bulleen\")\n[Category:Norm Smith Medal winners](/wiki/Category:Norm_Smith_Medal_winners \"Norm Smith Medal winners\")\n[Category:West Coast Eagles (WAFL) players](/wiki/Category:West_Coast_Eagles_%28WAFL%29_players \"West Coast Eagles (WAFL) players\")\n[Category:VFL/AFL premiership players](/wiki/Category:VFL/AFL_premiership_players \"VFL/AFL premiership players\")\n\n"
]
}
|
2004 ASP World Tour
|
{
"id": [
40511069
],
"name": [
"Spectritus"
]
}
|
j29o3en3ndqvjb8cj8b7zx1g8rwexyc
|
2024-07-13T12:58:28Z
| 1,140,464,135 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Men's World Tour",
"Tournaments",
"Final standings",
"Women's World Tour",
"Tournaments",
"Final standings",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe **2004 ASP World Tour** is a professional competitive [surfing](/wiki/Surfing \"Surfing\") league. It is run by the [Association of Surfing Professionals](/wiki/Association_of_Surfing_Professionals \"Association of Surfing Professionals\").\n\n",
"Men's World Tour\n----------------\n\n### Tournaments\n\n| Date | Location | Country | Event | Winner | Runner\\-up | Ref |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| March 2\\-March 14 | [Gold Coast](/wiki/Gold_Coast%2C_Queensland \"Gold Coast, Queensland\") | | [Quiksilver Pro](/wiki/Quiksilver_Pro \"Quiksilver Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt01.pdf) |\n| April 6\\-April 16 | [Bells Beach](/wiki/Bells_Beach \"Bells Beach\") | | [Rip Curl Pro](/wiki/Rip_Curl_Pro \"Rip Curl Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt02.pdf) |\n| May 6\\-May 18 | [Teahupoo](/wiki/Teahupoo \"Teahupoo\"), [Tahiti](/wiki/Tahiti \"Tahiti\") | | [Billabong Pro](/wiki/Billabong_Pro_Teahupoo \"Billabong Pro Teahupoo\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt03.pdf) |\n| May 26\\-June 4 | [Tavarua](/wiki/Tavarua \"Tavarua\") | | [Quiksilver Pro Fiji](/wiki/Fiji_Pro \"Fiji Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt04.pdf) |\n| July 13\\-July 23 | [Jeffreys Bay](/wiki/Jeffreys_Bay \"Jeffreys Bay\") | | [Billabong Pro](/wiki/J-Bay_Open \"J-Bay Open\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt05.pdf) |\n| September 1\\-September 8 | [Chiba](/wiki/Chiba%2C_Chiba \"Chiba, Chiba\") | | [Quiksilver Pro](/wiki/Quiksilver_Pro \"Quiksilver Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt06.pdf) |\n| September 10\\-September 21 | [Trestles](/wiki/Trestles_%28surfing%29 \"Trestles (surfing)\") | | [Boost Mobile Pro](/wiki/Boost_Mobile_Pro \"Boost Mobile Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt07.pdf) |\n| September 23\\-October 4 | [Hossegor](/wiki/Hossegor \"Hossegor\") | | [Quiksilver Pro](/wiki/Quiksilver_Pro \"Quiksilver Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt08.pdf) |\n| October 5\\-October 16 | [Mundaka](/wiki/Mundaka \"Mundaka\") | | [Billabong Pro](/wiki/Billabong_Pro \"Billabong Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt09.pdf) |\n| November 1\\-November 10 | [Florianópolis](/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis \"Florianópolis\") | | [Nova Schin Festival](/wiki/Nova_Schin_Festival \"Nova Schin Festival\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt10.pdf) |\n| December 8\\-December 20 | [Pipeline](/wiki/Banzai_Pipeline \"Banzai Pipeline\"), [Hawaii](/wiki/Hawaii \"Hawaii\") | | [Rip Curl Pipeline Masters](/wiki/Rip_Curl_Pipeline_Masters \"Rip Curl Pipeline Masters\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt11.pdf) |\n\n[Source](https://archive.today/20130117053417/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archived-world-tour-rankings-and-results/?aYear=2004&aTour=mcevt)\n\n### Final standings\n\n| Rank | Name | Country | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **1** | **[Andy Irons](/wiki/Andy_Irons \"Andy Irons\")** | **** | **7,824** |\n| 2 | [Joel Parkinson](/wiki/Joel_Parkinson \"Joel Parkinson\") | | 6,588 |\n| 3 | [Kelly Slater](/wiki/Kelly_Slater \"Kelly Slater\") | | 6,444 |\n| 4 | [C.J. Hobgood](/wiki/C.J._Hobgood \"C.J. Hobgood\") | | 6,108 |\n| 5 | [Luke Egan](/wiki/Luke_Egan \"Luke Egan\") | | 5,760 |\n| 6 | [Taj Burrow](/wiki/Taj_Burrow \"Taj Burrow\") | | 5,724 |\n| 7 | [Nathan Hedge](/wiki/Nathan_Hedge \"Nathan Hedge\") | | 5,688 |\n| 8 | [Sunny Garcia](/wiki/Sunny_Garcia \"Sunny Garcia\") | | 5,172 |\n| 9 | [Damien Hobgood](/wiki/Damien_Hobgood \"Damien Hobgood\") | | 5,124 |\n| 10 | [Peterson Rosa](/wiki/Peterson_Rosa \"Peterson Rosa\") | | 5,076 |\n\n[Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20110612141626/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004menfinalratings.pdf)\n\n",
"### Tournaments\n\n| Date | Location | Country | Event | Winner | Runner\\-up | Ref |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| March 2\\-March 14 | [Gold Coast](/wiki/Gold_Coast%2C_Queensland \"Gold Coast, Queensland\") | | [Quiksilver Pro](/wiki/Quiksilver_Pro \"Quiksilver Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt01.pdf) |\n| April 6\\-April 16 | [Bells Beach](/wiki/Bells_Beach \"Bells Beach\") | | [Rip Curl Pro](/wiki/Rip_Curl_Pro \"Rip Curl Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt02.pdf) |\n| May 6\\-May 18 | [Teahupoo](/wiki/Teahupoo \"Teahupoo\"), [Tahiti](/wiki/Tahiti \"Tahiti\") | | [Billabong Pro](/wiki/Billabong_Pro_Teahupoo \"Billabong Pro Teahupoo\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt03.pdf) |\n| May 26\\-June 4 | [Tavarua](/wiki/Tavarua \"Tavarua\") | | [Quiksilver Pro Fiji](/wiki/Fiji_Pro \"Fiji Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt04.pdf) |\n| July 13\\-July 23 | [Jeffreys Bay](/wiki/Jeffreys_Bay \"Jeffreys Bay\") | | [Billabong Pro](/wiki/J-Bay_Open \"J-Bay Open\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt05.pdf) |\n| September 1\\-September 8 | [Chiba](/wiki/Chiba%2C_Chiba \"Chiba, Chiba\") | | [Quiksilver Pro](/wiki/Quiksilver_Pro \"Quiksilver Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt06.pdf) |\n| September 10\\-September 21 | [Trestles](/wiki/Trestles_%28surfing%29 \"Trestles (surfing)\") | | [Boost Mobile Pro](/wiki/Boost_Mobile_Pro \"Boost Mobile Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt07.pdf) |\n| September 23\\-October 4 | [Hossegor](/wiki/Hossegor \"Hossegor\") | | [Quiksilver Pro](/wiki/Quiksilver_Pro \"Quiksilver Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt08.pdf) |\n| October 5\\-October 16 | [Mundaka](/wiki/Mundaka \"Mundaka\") | | [Billabong Pro](/wiki/Billabong_Pro \"Billabong Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt09.pdf) |\n| November 1\\-November 10 | [Florianópolis](/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis \"Florianópolis\") | | [Nova Schin Festival](/wiki/Nova_Schin_Festival \"Nova Schin Festival\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt10.pdf) |\n| December 8\\-December 20 | [Pipeline](/wiki/Banzai_Pipeline \"Banzai Pipeline\"), [Hawaii](/wiki/Hawaii \"Hawaii\") | | [Rip Curl Pipeline Masters](/wiki/Rip_Curl_Pipeline_Masters \"Rip Curl Pipeline Masters\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004mcevt11.pdf) |\n\n[Source](https://archive.today/20130117053417/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archived-world-tour-rankings-and-results/?aYear=2004&aTour=mcevt)\n\n",
"### Final standings\n\n| Rank | Name | Country | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **1** | **[Andy Irons](/wiki/Andy_Irons \"Andy Irons\")** | **** | **7,824** |\n| 2 | [Joel Parkinson](/wiki/Joel_Parkinson \"Joel Parkinson\") | | 6,588 |\n| 3 | [Kelly Slater](/wiki/Kelly_Slater \"Kelly Slater\") | | 6,444 |\n| 4 | [C.J. Hobgood](/wiki/C.J._Hobgood \"C.J. Hobgood\") | | 6,108 |\n| 5 | [Luke Egan](/wiki/Luke_Egan \"Luke Egan\") | | 5,760 |\n| 6 | [Taj Burrow](/wiki/Taj_Burrow \"Taj Burrow\") | | 5,724 |\n| 7 | [Nathan Hedge](/wiki/Nathan_Hedge \"Nathan Hedge\") | | 5,688 |\n| 8 | [Sunny Garcia](/wiki/Sunny_Garcia \"Sunny Garcia\") | | 5,172 |\n| 9 | [Damien Hobgood](/wiki/Damien_Hobgood \"Damien Hobgood\") | | 5,124 |\n| 10 | [Peterson Rosa](/wiki/Peterson_Rosa \"Peterson Rosa\") | | 5,076 |\n\n[Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20110612141626/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004menfinalratings.pdf)\n\n",
"Women's World Tour\n------------------\n\n### Tournaments\n\n| Date | Location | Country | Event | Winner | Runner\\-up | Ref |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| March 2\\-March 14 | [Gold Coast](/wiki/Gold_Coast%2C_Queensland \"Gold Coast, Queensland\") | | [Roxy Pro Gold Coast](/wiki/Roxy_Pro_Gold_Coast \"Roxy Pro Gold Coast\") | | | [Report](https://web.archive.org/web/20100331113214/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004wcevt01.pdf) |\n| April 18\\-April 24 | [Tavarua](/wiki/Tavarua \"Tavarua\") | | [Roxy Pro Fiji](/wiki/Fiji_Pro \"Fiji Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004wcevt02.pdf) |\n| May 6\\-May 16 | [Teahupoo](/wiki/Teahupoo \"Teahupoo\"), [Tahiti](/wiki/Tahiti \"Tahiti\") | | [Billabong Pro Tahiti](/wiki/Billabong_Pro_Tahiti \"Billabong Pro Tahiti\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004wcevt03.pdf) |\n| May 22\\-May 30 | [Anglet](/wiki/Anglet \"Anglet\") | | [Roxy Jam](/wiki/Roxy_Jam \"Roxy Jam\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004wcevt04.pdf) |\n| October 2\\-October 10 | [Malibu](/wiki/Malibu%2C_California \"Malibu, California\") | | [Rip Curl Malibu Pro](/wiki/Rip_Curl_Malibu_Pro \"Rip Curl Malibu Pro\") | | | [Report](https://web.archive.org/web/20100331113221/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004wcevt05.pdf) |\n| November 12\\-November 24 | [Haleiwa](/wiki/Haleiwa \"Haleiwa\"), [Hawaii](/wiki/Hawaii \"Hawaii\") | | [Roxy Pro](/wiki/Roxy_Pro \"Roxy Pro\") | | | [Report](https://web.archive.org/web/20100331113225/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004wcevt06.pdf) |\n| December 8\\-December 19 | [Honolua Bay](/wiki/Honolua_Bay \"Honolua Bay\"), [Hawaii](/wiki/Hawaii \"Hawaii\") | | [Billabong Pro](/wiki/Billabong_Pro \"Billabong Pro\") | | | [Report](https://web.archive.org/web/20100331113237/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004wcevt07.pdf) |\n\n[Source](https://archive.today/20130117075607/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archived-world-tour-rankings-and-results/?aYear=2004&aTour=wcevt)\n\n### Final standings\n\n| Rank | Name | Country | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **1** | **[Sofía Mulánovich](/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa_Mul%C3%A1novich \"Sofía Mulánovich\")** | **** | **5,484** |\n| 2 | [Rochelle Ballard](/wiki/Rochelle_Ballard \"Rochelle Ballard\") | | 4,584 |\n| 3 | [Chelsea Georgeson](/wiki/Chelsea_Georgeson \"Chelsea Georgeson\") | | 4,572 |\n| 4 | [Layne Beachley](/wiki/Layne_Beachley \"Layne Beachley\") | | 4,368 |\n| 5 | [Maria Tita Tavares](/wiki/Maria_Tita_Tavares \"Maria Tita Tavares\") | | 3,846 |\n| 6 | [Jacqueline Silva](/wiki/Jacqueline_Silva \"Jacqueline Silva\") | | 3,768 |\n| 7 | [Keala Kennelly](/wiki/Keala_Kennelly \"Keala Kennelly\") | | 3,348 |\n| 8 | [Laurina McGrath](/wiki/Laurina_McGrath \"Laurina McGrath\") | | 3,336 |\n| 9 | [Megan Abubo](/wiki/Megan_Abubo \"Megan Abubo\") | | 3,078 |\n| 10 | [Samantha Cornish](/wiki/Samantha_Cornish \"Samantha Cornish\") | | 2,964 |\n\n[Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20101122102634/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004womfinalratings.pdf)\n\n",
"### Tournaments\n\n| Date | Location | Country | Event | Winner | Runner\\-up | Ref |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| March 2\\-March 14 | [Gold Coast](/wiki/Gold_Coast%2C_Queensland \"Gold Coast, Queensland\") | | [Roxy Pro Gold Coast](/wiki/Roxy_Pro_Gold_Coast \"Roxy Pro Gold Coast\") | | | [Report](https://web.archive.org/web/20100331113214/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004wcevt01.pdf) |\n| April 18\\-April 24 | [Tavarua](/wiki/Tavarua \"Tavarua\") | | [Roxy Pro Fiji](/wiki/Fiji_Pro \"Fiji Pro\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004wcevt02.pdf) |\n| May 6\\-May 16 | [Teahupoo](/wiki/Teahupoo \"Teahupoo\"), [Tahiti](/wiki/Tahiti \"Tahiti\") | | [Billabong Pro Tahiti](/wiki/Billabong_Pro_Tahiti \"Billabong Pro Tahiti\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004wcevt03.pdf) |\n| May 22\\-May 30 | [Anglet](/wiki/Anglet \"Anglet\") | | [Roxy Jam](/wiki/Roxy_Jam \"Roxy Jam\") | | | [Report](http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004wcevt04.pdf) |\n| October 2\\-October 10 | [Malibu](/wiki/Malibu%2C_California \"Malibu, California\") | | [Rip Curl Malibu Pro](/wiki/Rip_Curl_Malibu_Pro \"Rip Curl Malibu Pro\") | | | [Report](https://web.archive.org/web/20100331113221/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004wcevt05.pdf) |\n| November 12\\-November 24 | [Haleiwa](/wiki/Haleiwa \"Haleiwa\"), [Hawaii](/wiki/Hawaii \"Hawaii\") | | [Roxy Pro](/wiki/Roxy_Pro \"Roxy Pro\") | | | [Report](https://web.archive.org/web/20100331113225/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004wcevt06.pdf) |\n| December 8\\-December 19 | [Honolua Bay](/wiki/Honolua_Bay \"Honolua Bay\"), [Hawaii](/wiki/Hawaii \"Hawaii\") | | [Billabong Pro](/wiki/Billabong_Pro \"Billabong Pro\") | | | [Report](https://web.archive.org/web/20100331113237/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004wcevt07.pdf) |\n\n[Source](https://archive.today/20130117075607/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archived-world-tour-rankings-and-results/?aYear=2004&aTour=wcevt)\n\n",
"### Final standings\n\n| Rank | Name | Country | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **1** | **[Sofía Mulánovich](/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa_Mul%C3%A1novich \"Sofía Mulánovich\")** | **** | **5,484** |\n| 2 | [Rochelle Ballard](/wiki/Rochelle_Ballard \"Rochelle Ballard\") | | 4,584 |\n| 3 | [Chelsea Georgeson](/wiki/Chelsea_Georgeson \"Chelsea Georgeson\") | | 4,572 |\n| 4 | [Layne Beachley](/wiki/Layne_Beachley \"Layne Beachley\") | | 4,368 |\n| 5 | [Maria Tita Tavares](/wiki/Maria_Tita_Tavares \"Maria Tita Tavares\") | | 3,846 |\n| 6 | [Jacqueline Silva](/wiki/Jacqueline_Silva \"Jacqueline Silva\") | | 3,768 |\n| 7 | [Keala Kennelly](/wiki/Keala_Kennelly \"Keala Kennelly\") | | 3,348 |\n| 8 | [Laurina McGrath](/wiki/Laurina_McGrath \"Laurina McGrath\") | | 3,336 |\n| 9 | [Megan Abubo](/wiki/Megan_Abubo \"Megan Abubo\") | | 3,078 |\n| 10 | [Samantha Cornish](/wiki/Samantha_Cornish \"Samantha Cornish\") | | 2,964 |\n\n[Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20101122102634/http://www.aspworldtour.com/archivedraws/2004/2004womfinalratings.pdf)\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official Site](https://web.archive.org/web/20101130194340/http://www.aspworldtour.com/)\n\n \n\n[Category:World Surf League](/wiki/Category:World_Surf_League \"World Surf League\")\n[ASP World Tour](/wiki/Category:2004_in_surfing \"2004 in surfing\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Duddingston Loch
|
{
"id": [
47648708
],
"name": [
"SaraL66"
]
}
|
0amwi02d9c0i4ajxaj7cb3oqyxqfiu9
|
2024-04-05T10:39:41Z
| 1,192,559,498 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Location",
"History",
"Fishing",
"Wildlife",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|Thomson's Tower, Duddingston](/wiki/File:Thomson%27s_Tower%2C_Duddingston_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1507691.jpg \"Thomson's Tower, Duddingston - geograph.org.uk - 1507691.jpg\")\n**Duddingston Loch** is a lake, or freshwater [loch](/wiki/Loch \"Loch\"), in [Edinburgh](/wiki/Edinburgh \"Edinburgh\"). It is one of the last two remaining natural lochs within the city, the other being [Lochend Loch](/wiki/Lochend%2C_Edinburgh \"Lochend, Edinburgh\"). It is situated to the south of [Holyrood Park](/wiki/Holyrood_Park \"Holyrood Park\") and lies southwest of the village of [Duddingston](/wiki/Duddingston \"Duddingston\").\n\n",
"Location\n--------\n\nDuddingston Loch is on the southern side of Holyrood Park, to the south of [Arthur's Seat](/wiki/Arthur%27s_Seat \"Arthur's Seat\"). It is the largest and the only [natural loch](/wiki/Natural_loch \"Natural loch\") of the three lochs within the Park. The loch has an area of and a maximum depth of .\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nAround three thousand years ago, in the [Bronze Age](/wiki/Bronze_Age \"Bronze Age\") a hoard of weapons, such as swords and spears, as well as other artifacts was deliberately destroyed before being deposited in the waters of Duddingston Loch. These artifacts remained at the bottom of the loch until a dredger dragged them up from the loch bed in 1778\\. The [Duddingston Loch Hoard](/wiki/Duddingston_Loch_Hoard \"Duddingston Loch Hoard\") is displayed in the Early People gallery at the [National Museum of Scotland](/wiki/National_Museum_of_Scotland \"National Museum of Scotland\").\n\n[thumb\\|Skating on Duddingston Loch, 1900](/wiki/File:John_Patrick_-_Skating%2C_Duddingston_Loch_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg \"John Patrick - Skating, Duddingston Loch - Google Art Project.jpg\")\n[Henry Raeburn's](/wiki/Henry_Raeburn \"Henry Raeburn\") famous painting *[The Skating Minister](/wiki/The_Skating_Minister \"The Skating Minister\")* is set on Duddingston Loch. The loch used to be a popular venue for skaters, with the [Edinburgh Skating Club](/wiki/Edinburgh_Skating_Club \"Edinburgh Skating Club\") meeting there, but is now rarely sufficiently iced. \n\nThe loch was also important in the development of the sport of [Curling](/wiki/Curling \"Curling\"). Duddingston Curling Society was constituted on 24 January 1795, but with records of curling on the loch dating from at least 1761\\. Thomson's Tower, designed by [William Henry Playfair](/wiki/William_Henry_Playfair \"William Henry Playfair\") in 1824, served the society and still stands on the north side of the loch. The Society was wound up after the winter of 1854/55 when the remaining members merged with the Coates Curling Club. A new Duddingston Curling Society was created from 1894/95\\.Curling: An Illustrated History by David B Smith, ISBN 0 85976 074 X\n\n",
"Fishing\n-------\n\nFishing is permitted in Duddingston Loch, mainly [coarse fishing](/wiki/Coarse_fishing \"Coarse fishing\"), and free permits can be obtained from the Holyrood Park Ranger Service. Fishing is only permitted from the north shore and any fish caught must be released back into the loch. The main species fished for are [common carp](/wiki/Common_carp \"Common carp\"), [perch](/wiki/European_perch \"European perch\") and [roach](/wiki/Common_roach \"Common roach\"). There are also [pike](/wiki/Northern_pike \"Northern pike\") in the loch.\n\n",
"Wildlife\n--------\n\n \nDuddingston Loch has been a bird sanctuary since 1925\\. The [Scottish Wildlife Trust](/wiki/Scottish_Wildlife_Trust \"Scottish Wildlife Trust\") also have a wildlife reserve at Bawsinch on the southern shore of the loch which has an area of . As well as open water, scrub, and woodland the loch has the most extensive bed of common reed *[Phragmites australis](/wiki/Phragmites_australis \"Phragmites australis\")* in the Lothians. The mammals seen around Duddingston Loch include [otter](/wiki/Eurasian_otter \"Eurasian otter\"), [hedgehog](/wiki/European_hedgehog \"European hedgehog\") and [water vole](/wiki/European_water_vole \"European water vole\").\n\nThe loch is well known for its birds. The western end of the loch is the location of the largest heronry in the Lothians which had 27 nests in 2017\\. Other breeding species include [Canada goose](/wiki/Canada_goose \"Canada goose\"), [mute swan](/wiki/Mute_swan \"Mute swan\"), [tufted duck](/wiki/Tufted_duck \"Tufted duck\"), [great crested grebe](/wiki/Great_crested_grebe \"Great crested grebe\"), [sparrowhawk](/wiki/Eurasian_sparrowhawk \"Eurasian sparrowhawk\"), [sedge warbler](/wiki/Sedge_warbler \"Sedge warbler\") and [reed bunting](/wiki/Reed_bunting \"Reed bunting\"). Non\\-breeding visitors to the loch include a number of other species of wildfowl as well as records of rarer species such as [smew](/wiki/Smew \"Smew\"), [ring\\-necked duck](/wiki/Ring-necked_duck \"Ring-necked duck\"), [ruddy duck](/wiki/Ruddy_duck \"Ruddy duck\") and [Great bittern](/wiki/Great_bittern \"Great bittern\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Lost lochs in Edinburgh](/wiki/Nor_Loch%23Other_lost_lochs_in_Edinburgh \"Nor Loch#Other lost lochs in Edinburgh\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Scotland](/wiki/Category:Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Scotland \"Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Scotland\")\n[Category:Lochs of Edinburgh](/wiki/Category:Lochs_of_Edinburgh \"Lochs of Edinburgh\")\n[LDuddingston](/wiki/Category:Firth_of_Forth_catchment_area \"Firth of Forth catchment area\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Jirawat Kaewboran
|
{
"id": [
32983869
],
"name": [
"KiranBOT"
]
}
|
221q4daibiok62ztkd0eshedjyjgymv
|
2023-07-10T16:42:53Z
| 1,155,477,855 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Jirawat Kaewboran** ([Thai](/wiki/Thai_alphabet \"Thai alphabet\") จิรวัฒน์ แก้วโบราณ) is a Thai retired footballer.[Jirawat Kaewboran Profile](http://scgsamutsongkhramfc.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=40&Itemid=59)\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1981 births](/wiki/Category:1981_births \"1981 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Jirawat Kaewboran](/wiki/Category:Thai_men%27s_footballers \"Thai men's footballers\")\n[Category:Men's association football forwards](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_forwards \"Men's association football forwards\")\n[Jirawat Kaewboran](/wiki/Category:Phang_Nga_F.C._players \"Phang Nga F.C. players\")\n[Jirawat Kaewboran](/wiki/Category:People_from_Loei_province \"People from Loei province\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Tourism Administration
|
{
"id": [
47542273
],
"name": [
"Freedom formosan"
]
}
|
bfo2shd649fpli8tt0ow8k6y1dcfj14
|
2024-08-18T23:42:25Z
| 1,175,500,090 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Organizational structures",
"Service centers",
"Transportation",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Tourism Administration, MOTC** () is the [government agency](/wiki/Government_agency \"Government agency\") under the [Ministry of Transportation and Communications](/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_and_Communications_%28Taiwan%29 \"Ministry of Transportation and Communications (Taiwan)\") of [Taiwan](/wiki/Taiwan \"Taiwan\") (Republic of China) responsible for the administration of domestic and [international tourism](/wiki/International_tourism \"International tourism\") policy making, execution and development in [Taiwan](/wiki/Taiwan \"Taiwan\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe development of tourism industry in Taiwan within the government level began in 1956\\. In September 1960, a **Committee of Tourism** was set up within the Ministry of Transportation and Communications with the approval from [Executive Yuan](/wiki/Executive_Yuan \"Executive Yuan\"). The committee was reorganized as the **Tourism Council** in October 1966, then **Tourism Bureau** on 29 December 1972, and finally the **Tourism Administration** in September 2023\\.\n\n",
"Organizational structures\n-------------------------\n\n* Planning and Research Division\n* Hotel, Travel and Training Division\n* Technical Division\n* International Affairs Division\n* Domestic Tourism Division\n* Secretariat\n* Personnel Department\n* Anti\\-corruption Department\n* Accounting Department\n",
"Service centers\n---------------\n\n* Travel Service Center, [Taipei](/wiki/Taipei \"Taipei\")\n* [Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport](/wiki/Taiwan_Taoyuan_International_Airport \"Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport\") Tourist Service Center\n* [Kaohsiung International Airport](/wiki/Kaohsiung_International_Airport \"Kaohsiung International Airport\") Tourist Service Center\n* New York office (established in 1978\\)\n",
"Transportation\n--------------\n\nThe Tourism Administration is accessible within walking distance West from [Sun Yat\\-sen Memorial Hall Station](/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_Memorial_Hall_Station_%28Taipei_Metro%29 \"Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall Station (Taipei Metro)\") of the [Taipei Metro](/wiki/Taipei_Metro \"Taipei Metro\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of tourist attractions in Taiwan](/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Taiwan \"List of tourist attractions in Taiwan\")\n* [Tourism in Taiwan](/wiki/Tourism_in_Taiwan \"Tourism in Taiwan\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Ministry of Transportation and Communications (Taiwan)](/wiki/Category:Ministry_of_Transportation_and_Communications_%28Taiwan%29 \"Ministry of Transportation and Communications (Taiwan)\")\n[Category:Tourism agencies](/wiki/Category:Tourism_agencies \"Tourism agencies\")\n[Category:Government agencies established in 1960](/wiki/Category:Government_agencies_established_in_1960 \"Government agencies established in 1960\")\n[Category:1960 establishments in Taiwan](/wiki/Category:1960_establishments_in_Taiwan \"1960 establishments in Taiwan\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Anna Brita Wendelius
|
{
"id": [
45770012
],
"name": [
"Baruzza"
]
}
|
hecu5yosoudvai8x93dhomlce98kye4
|
2024-02-29T16:11:23Z
| 1,171,682,994 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"Further reading"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Anna Brita Wendelius**, [née](/wiki/N%C3%A9e \"Née\") *Ramklou* (1741–1804\\), also known as **Wendelia**, was a [Swedish](/wiki/Sweden \"Sweden\") artist and singer. She was a member of the [Royal Swedish Academy of Music](/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Music \"Royal Swedish Academy of Music\") and the [Utile Dulci](/wiki/Utile_Dulci \"Utile Dulci\").\n\nAnna Brita Wendelius was married to a wealthy merchant, Anders Wendelius. She was known as a non professional musician and singer, and was also a published poet. She was one of only three females known to have been a member of the Utile Dulci, the other being [Anna Charlotta von Stapelmohr](/wiki/Anna_Charlotta_von_Stapelmohr \"Anna Charlotta von Stapelmohr\") and [Anna Maria Lenngren](/wiki/Anna_Maria_Lenngren \"Anna Maria Lenngren\").Ann Öhrberg: Fasa för all flärd, konstlan och förställning” Den ideala retorn inom 1700\\-talets nya offentlighet. Samlaren. 2010 In 1777, it is mentioned that she performed at one of the ceremonies of the Utile Dulci with her own written recitative and aria. In 1795, she was elected as a member into the Swedish Royal Academy of Music, together with [Margareta Alströmer](/wiki/Margareta_Alstr%C3%B6mer \"Margareta Alströmer\") and [Christina Fredenheim](/wiki/Christina_Fredenheim \"Christina Fredenheim\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Further reading\n---------------\n\n* Anna Ivarsdotter Johnsson och Leif Jonsson: \"*Musiken i Sverige. Frihetstiden och Gustaviansk tid 1720\\-1810* (The Music of Sweden. The age of Liberty and the Gustavian age 1720\\-1810\\.\"\n* Ann Öhrberg: Fasa för all flärd, konstlan och förställning” Den ideala retorn inom 1700\\-talets nya offentlighet. Samlaren. 2010\n\n \n\n[Category:1741 births](/wiki/Category:1741_births \"1741 births\")\n[Category:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Music \"Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music\")\n[Category:1804 deaths](/wiki/Category:1804_deaths \"1804 deaths\")\n[Category:Swedish women singers](/wiki/Category:Swedish_women_singers \"Swedish women singers\")\n[Category:18th\\-century Swedish singers](/wiki/Category:18th-century_Swedish_singers \"18th-century Swedish singers\")\n[Category:18th\\-century Swedish women artists](/wiki/Category:18th-century_Swedish_women_artists \"18th-century Swedish women artists\")\n[Category:18th\\-century Swedish women writers](/wiki/Category:18th-century_Swedish_women_writers \"18th-century Swedish women writers\")\n[Category:Swedish women poets](/wiki/Category:Swedish_women_poets \"Swedish women poets\")\n[Category:18th\\-century Swedish poets](/wiki/Category:18th-century_Swedish_poets \"18th-century Swedish poets\")\n[Category:Gustavian era people](/wiki/Category:Gustavian_era_people \"Gustavian era people\")\n[Category:18th\\-century Swedish artists](/wiki/Category:18th-century_Swedish_artists \"18th-century Swedish artists\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Ernesto Lamagna
|
{
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753665
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"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
}
|
04x1xhog75j2xwwxjrdr99ggaf1wfji
|
2022-05-01T02:46:05Z
| 1,033,634,612 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Ernesto Lamagna** ( born 1945\\) is a contemporary [Italian](/wiki/Italy \"Italy\") sculptor. He was born in [Naples](/wiki/Naples \"Naples\") and lives and works in [Rome](/wiki/Rome \"Rome\"). He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Naples and has presented in Italy and abroad. His works include:\n\nthe baptistery and the five\\-meter\\-tall *Madonna of Notre Dame du Liban* for the [Maronite church in Sydney](/wiki/Maronite_Eparchy_of_Saint_Maron_of_Sydney \"Maronite Eparchy of Saint Maron of Sydney\"), [Australia](/wiki/Australia \"Australia\");\ntwo sculptures of angels for the Blafford\\-Owen collection in Houston;\nthe bronze portal entrance to the basilica of Santa Maria della Vittoria in [San Vito dei Normanni](/wiki/San_Vito_dei_Normanni \"San Vito dei Normanni\"), Italy;\nbronze doors in the atrium of the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Bonaria in [Cagliari](/wiki/Cagliari \"Cagliari\") in [Sardinia](/wiki/Sardinia \"Sardinia\");\nthe Angel of Peace for the atrium of the [CNR](/wiki/Consiglio_Nazionale_delle_Ricerche \"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche\") (Italian National Research Council) headquarters in Rome;\nthe bronze Door of Life for the Mariano sanctuary in [Rodi Garganico](/wiki/Rodi_Garganico \"Rodi Garganico\") in [Foggia](/wiki/Foggia \"Foggia\"), Italy;\nthe bronze doors for the [San Filippo Neri](/wiki/San_Filippo_Neri%2C_Molfetta \"San Filippo Neri, Molfetta\") oratory in [Molfetta](/wiki/Molfetta \"Molfetta\"), Italy;\nthe Angel of the Third Millennium in [Barletta](/wiki/Barletta \"Barletta\"), Italy;\nthe monument to [Saint Benedict the Moor](/wiki/Saint_Benedict_the_Moor \"Saint Benedict the Moor\") in [San Fratello](/wiki/San_Fratello \"San Fratello\"), [Messina](/wiki/Messina \"Messina\") in [Sicily](/wiki/Sicily \"Sicily\"), Italy;\nthe monuments within the Church of the Holy Spirit in [Torremaggiore](/wiki/Torremaggiore \"Torremaggiore\") near Foggia, Italy;\nLamagna was the secretary for sculpture of the [Pontifical Academy](/wiki/Pontifical_Academy \"Pontifical Academy\") of Fine Arts and Letters, *Virtuosi al Pantheon* in Rome from 1998 to 2003\\. He is the creator of the processional hammer and cross used in 2000 for the [Great Jubilee](/wiki/Great_Jubilee \"Great Jubilee\"), which is now conserved in the Treasures of the Vatican museum. He participated in a collective exhibit in 2000 to which he contributed the *Angel of Light* now displayed in the State Basilica of Saint Mary of the Angels in Rome. He contributed the sculpture of *Ecce mater Dulcissima* in the 2003 exhibit in Rome to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the pontificate of [Pope John Paul II](/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II \"Pope John Paul II\").\nBetween 2004 and 2006, Lamagna created the sculptures for the *Dehumanitat* exhibit at the European Parliament in Brussels. In 2007, he presented the exhibit *Ora Nona* at Palazzo Venezia in Rome. As of early 2009 he is “embedded” with a contingent of the Italian military as an art instructor to Afghan civilians in [Herat](/wiki/Herat \"Herat\"), [Afghanistan](/wiki/Afghanistan \"Afghanistan\").\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Lamagna home webpage](http://www.ernestolamagna.it/)\n\n[Category:20th\\-century Italian sculptors](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Italian_sculptors \"20th-century Italian sculptors\")\n[Category:20th\\-century male artists](/wiki/Category:20th-century_male_artists \"20th-century male artists\")\n[Category:Italian male sculptors](/wiki/Category:Italian_male_sculptors \"Italian male sculptors\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Italian sculptors](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Italian_sculptors \"21st-century Italian sculptors\")\n[Category:21st\\-century male artists](/wiki/Category:21st-century_male_artists \"21st-century male artists\")\n[Category:1945 births](/wiki/Category:1945_births \"1945 births\")\n[Category:Artists from Naples](/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Naples \"Artists from Naples\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Pontifical Academy of Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon](/wiki/Category:Pontifical_Academy_of_Fine_Arts_and_Letters_of_the_Virtuosi_al_Pantheon \"Pontifical Academy of Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Pierre Stenne
|
{
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7903804
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"name": [
"Citation bot"
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|
muvoasg4d1k6sg87a6r1ghhufipd9h3
|
2022-07-08T06:27:51Z
| 1,096,612,812 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Pierre Stenne** (1893 \\- 1967\\) was a French sculptor. Born in [Boulogne\\-sur\\-Mer](/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer \"Boulogne-sur-Mer\"), his most notable works are the 1962 statue of Napoleon atop the [Column of the Grande Armée](/wiki/Column_of_the_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e \"Column of the Grande Armée\") in Wimille near Boulogne,[Statue of Napoleon](https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/column-of-the-grande-arm%C3%A9e-statue-of-napoleon-i/WAGUcokW4w772A)\\- Retrieved 2019\\-02\\-02 the crucified Christ in the Le Gros Moulin church south of [Audinghen](/wiki/Audinghen \"Audinghen\")[Audinghen](https://web.archive.org/web/20081210101708/http://membres.lycos.fr/histopale/audinghen.htm), HistOpale website and the original design for reliefs of the Old Contemptibles memorial in Boulogne (in the end produced by [Félix\\-Alexandre Desruelles](/wiki/F%C3%A9lix-Alexandre_Desruelles \"Félix-Alexandre Desruelles\")).\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:20th\\-century French sculptors](/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_sculptors \"20th-century French sculptors\")\n[Category:French male sculptors](/wiki/Category:French_male_sculptors \"French male sculptors\")\n[Category:1893 births](/wiki/Category:1893_births \"1893 births\")\n[Category:1967 deaths](/wiki/Category:1967_deaths \"1967 deaths\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Andrew Michael Tangye Moore
|
{
"id": [
7903804
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"name": [
"Citation bot"
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|
p9euybp5wousqoer507t4l5ec3bj815
|
2024-07-13T20:37:27Z
| 1,186,049,621 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Andrew Michael Tangye Moore",
"Early life",
"Academic career",
"Publications",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"**Andrew Michael Tangye Moore**, also known as **A. M. T. Moore**, is a British [archaeologist](/wiki/Archaeologist \"Archaeologist\") and academic. He is a professor at the [Rochester Institute of Technology](/wiki/Rochester_Institute_of_Technology \"Rochester Institute of Technology\") (RIT).\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nAndrew Moore was born in Devon, England. He read Modern History at the [University of Oxford](/wiki/University_of_Oxford \"University of Oxford\") and in 1966 he joined [Kathleen Kenyon](/wiki/Kathleen_Kenyon \"Kathleen Kenyon\")'s excavation in [Jerusalem](/wiki/Jerusalem \"Jerusalem\"). From 1967 to 1969, he did [postgraduate studies](/wiki/Postgraduate_studies \"Postgraduate studies\") at the [University of London](/wiki/University_of_London \"University of London\") under [John Evans](/wiki/John_Davies_Evans \"John Davies Evans\"). He then undertook [postgraduate research](/wiki/Postgraduate_research \"Postgraduate research\") at the University of Oxford. He completed his [Doctor of Philosophy](/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy \"Doctor of Philosophy\") (DPhil) degree in 1978 with a [doctoral thesis](/wiki/Doctoral_thesis \"Doctoral thesis\") entitled *The Neolithic of the Levant*. His supervisor was Dame Kathleen Kenyon.\n\n",
"Academic career\n---------------\n\nHe is currently director of the [Abu Hureyra](/wiki/Abu_Hureyra \"Abu Hureyra\") site and current president of the [Archaeological Institute of America](/wiki/Archaeological_Institute_of_America \"Archaeological Institute of America\").[New York Welcomes New AIA President Andrew M.T. Moore](http://www.archaeological.org/news/14642),\n\nFrom 2000 to 2007, Moore served as the [Dean](/wiki/Dean_%28education%29 \"Dean (education)\") of the College of Liberal Arts at [Rochester Institute of Technology](/wiki/Rochester_Institute_of_Technology \"Rochester Institute of Technology\") (RIT). Since 2007 he has been Dean of Graduate Studies at RIT.[RIT News article on Andrew Moore's appointment to graduate dean](http://www.rit.edu/news/index.php?p=experts&action=viewexpert&id=56) \n\nIn 2020, he joined the [Comet Research Group](/wiki/Comet_Research_Group \"Comet Research Group\") and collaborated with them on research that reported high concentrations of iridium, platinum, nickel, and cobalt at the Younger Dryas boundary in material from Abu Hureyra. They concluded that the evidence supports the [Younger Dryas impact hypothesis](/wiki/Younger_Dryas_impact_hypothesis \"Younger Dryas impact hypothesis\"), which has been comprehensively refuted by experts in archaeology, astronomy, and impact science.\n\n",
"Publications\n------------\n\n* Moore, Andrew M. T., [Hillman, Gordon C.](/wiki/Gordon_Hillman \"Gordon Hillman\"), and [Legge, Anthony J.](/wiki/Anthony_Legge \"Anthony Legge\") (2000\\). [Village on the Euphrates: From Foraging to Farming at Abu Hureyra](https://openlibrary.org/b/OL343950M). 585 pages. [Oxford University Press](/wiki/Oxford_University_Press \"Oxford University Press\"). .\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:British archaeologists](/wiki/Category:British_archaeologists \"British archaeologists\")\n[Category:Rochester Institute of Technology faculty](/wiki/Category:Rochester_Institute_of_Technology_faculty \"Rochester Institute of Technology faculty\")\n[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford](/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_Oxford \"Alumni of the University of Oxford\")\n[Category:Alumni of the University of London](/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_London \"Alumni of the University of London\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Presidents of the Archaeological Institute of America](/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Archaeological_Institute_of_America \"Presidents of the Archaeological Institute of America\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Keleya
|
{
"id": [
20483999
],
"name": [
"Monkbot"
]
}
|
0tuu6haez6j33nkbj56sts85bbq6qdd
|
2021-01-02T12:40:58Z
| 973,950,252 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
" \n**Keleya** is a small town and [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_Mali \"Communes of Mali\") in the [Cercle of Bougouni](/wiki/Bougouni_Cercle \"Bougouni Cercle\") in the [Sikasso Region](/wiki/Sikasso_Region \"Sikasso Region\") of south\\-western [Mali](/wiki/Mali \"Mali\"). In 1998 the commune had a population of 17,267\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Communes of Sikasso Region](/wiki/Category:Communes_of_Sikasso_Region \"Communes of Sikasso Region\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Gameforge
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"94.253.205.166"
]
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|
hmz49uf2khkyqyzpagqjvstn1tdncb7
|
2024-06-07T16:01:44Z
| 1,227,748,967 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Business model",
"History",
"2003 to 2010",
"2010 onwards",
"Awards",
"Current games",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
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"content": [
"\n\n**Gameforge AG** is a German video game development studio headquartered in [Karlsruhe](/wiki/Karlsruhe \"Karlsruhe\") that specializes in online games. The company is wholly owned by the Rösner Holding GmbH [holding company](/wiki/Holding_company \"Holding company\").\n\nThe company's portfolio contains client\\-based massively multiplayer online games ([MMOGs](/wiki/MMOG \"MMOG\")) such as *[Metin2](/wiki/Metin2 \"Metin2\")*, *[Runes of Magic](/wiki/Runes_of_Magic \"Runes of Magic\")*, and *[AION](/wiki/Aion_%28video_game%29 \"Aion (video game)\")*, as well as [browser\\-based online games](/wiki/Browser_game \"Browser game\") such as *[OGame](/wiki/OGame \"OGame\")*, *Gladiatus*, *BiteFight*, and *[Ikariam](/wiki/Ikariam \"Ikariam\")*. They also operate mobile games. Gameforge employs a staff of over 300 and was founded by its chief executive officer Alexander Rösner and former CEO Klaas Kersting in 2003\\.Corporate Website Gameforge, About us: <http://corporate.gameforge.com/en/about/> , 12\\.02\\.2014\n\n",
"Business model\n--------------\n\nGameforge was one of the first European companies to offer its games using a [free\\-to\\-play](/wiki/Free-to-play \"Free-to-play\") business model. Game access and clients are mostly free of charge. The products are financed by shop systems where players can buy comfort and service functions such as mounts to ride, or equipment and personalisations for money. Gameforge was one of the first western companies to adapt to this business model that has its origins in Asia.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe company was founded in December 2003 under the name of Gameforge GmbH in Karlsruhe by Alexander Rösner and Klaas Kersting. One of the company’s first titles was *OGame* which Alexander Rösner had developed prior to the company foundation all by himself. In September 2006, the company’s legal structure was converted into an incorporated company which took the name Gameforge AG. It functions as a holding of the affiliated company Gameforge 4D GmbH. Gameforge currently operates and markets client\\-based online games, browser games, [Single\\-player video games](/wiki/Single-player_video_game \"Single-player video game\") and Casual Games.\n\n### 2003 to 2010\n\nThe years from 2006 to 2010 were characterised by a strong growth in the number of players and employees. \n\nIn 2007, the company had about 100 employees; the number increased to 200 by the end of 2008, to 360 by the end of 2009 and finally, to 450 in 2010 (650 including those from Frogster Interactive Pictures AG). In November 2011, the company announced a realignment of internal structures. Following the integration of Gameforge and Frogster's operating units, \"Client Games\" and \"Web Games\" were replaced with \"Development\" and \"Publishing\" sections. In addition to structural measures, the workforce was reduced and products that were not meeting expectations were adjusted. In 2009, the company reached the mark of 100 million registered players. By the end of 2010, the number grew to 200 million and, in 2011, to 300 million. The number currently stands (December 2013\\) at about 400 million registered players.\n\nIn 2007, Gameforge founded its first foreign branch, Gameforge SARL, established in Paris. After buying French development studio Nevrax, the subsidiary was commissioned to market the game “The Saga of Ryzom”. It was only a moderate success, leading to the sale of Ryzom in 2009\\. \n\nGameforge owned other offices abroad, including Gameforge Holding Malta Ltd. with headquarters in Pietà. In November 2007, Gameforge ventured into the U.S. market as the first German online games company and founded Gameforge Productions Inc. based in San Francisco. Lars Koschin was placed in charge of branch management overseas.\n\nOn April 23, 2008, Gameforge announced the establishment of four development studios. “Ticking Bomb Games”, based in Hamburg, was to develop several PC games, then be marketed by Gameforge. Managing directors were Tobias Severin and Marco Schultz; who both already had many years of experience in the game development field. Ralf C. Adam was introduced as a consultant, allowing them to make use of his 16 years’ professional experience. Their first game, Gilde1400, a browser game based on PC game “The Guild”, was released late October 2009\\. The beta phase ran for two weeks before it was published.\nThe end of January 2009 brought the establishment of the second developer, “Rough Sea Games”, based in Mannheim, Germany. Just like Ticking Bomb, the studio was to take over development of PC and browser games. Matthias Schindler was elected CEO. He had been working in the game development for 15 years.\nIn addition to the Hamburg and Mannheim studios, the company also co\\-operated with two other development studios: “Steroid Interactive” (Mainz) and “Inflammables” (Heidelberg). All four studios were gradually decommissioned: the offices in Hamburg, Mainz and Mannheim were sold on 1 January 2011; Inflammables closed with the end of Hellbreed in late 2011\\.\nAt the end of 2008, the foundation of a subsidiary in the United States together with Frogster Interactive Pictures AG was unveiled. Gameforge was to be the primary stakeholder with 75 percent and following the purchase of 470,000 shares it was to then have acquired a stake of up to 20 percent from Frogster. However this joint venture was not achieved: conflicts of interest arose regarding the details. The company chose instead to become active with its own subsidiary, Frogster America Inc.\n\nIn 2008, Gameforge won the Red Herring 100 Europe Award as the only German game company. Additionally, the two founders and former CEOs Klaas Kersting and Alexander Rösner were elected entrepreneurs of the year in 2008\\.\n\n### 2010 onwards\n\nOn March 19, 2010, Klaas Kersting, former CEO of Gameforge AG, announced his departure from the company.\n\nDuring 2010 Gameforge took a majority stake in Frogster Interactive Pictures AG, further expanding its share. On July 3, 2012, a rebranding of its subsidiary Frogster Interactive Pictures AG and associated subsidiary companies was announced. Frogster was renamed Gameforge Berlin AG, subsidiary Frogster Online Gaming GmbH was merged into Gameforge Berlin AG. Frogster America Inc. was renamed to Gameforge America Inc. Frogster Pacific GmbH to Gameforge Pacific GmbH.\n\nStarting 2011, an increasing saturation of the entire industry began to spread. Though sales still made up EUR 133 million in 2010, in 2011 it rose only to EUR 140 million. This was despite the number of players rising by a third from 200 million (August 2010\\) to 300 million (August 2011\\). The result was the dismissal of 100 employees in November 2011, as well as the shutdown of recently launched games Hellbreed and Mythos. Production of the much\\-anticipated Star Trek: Infinite Space was postponed and, after an unsuccessful search for a co\\-publisher, finally stopped a year later. Frogster even had a sales decline of 16% on the previous year. Competitors such as Zynga and Bigpoint also had similar problems, leading to layoffs and closures of subsidiaries and games.\n\nIn January 2012, Gameforge sold subsidiary Chili Entertainment GmbH to [Hitfox](/wiki/Hitfox \"Hitfox\") for an undisclosed amount. The online advertising portal Ad2Games was sold with it.\nIn the second half of 2012, Gameforge ventured into the mobile games market. This began with five \"first generation\" games, all very similar in gameplay. These games are free of charge to download and finance themselves via a built\\-in shop and micropayment system. In early 2013, Crystal Runner: The Forgotten Caves, a more complex “second generation” mobile title, was published. Players had to pay a fee for installation. Mobile games were already contributing several million euros to consolidated revenues in 2013\\.\n\nFurthermore, Special Force II became the first shooter the company has ever licensed. In May 2012, the company released *TERA*, which started as a pay\\-to\\-play title with monthly costs for game access, and was then converted to the company’s usual free\\-to\\-play model in February 2013\\. Until that point, all games that the company offered (with the exception of one single mobile game) were free to play and financed through micro transactions.\n\nIn November 2012, it was announced that the marketing departments of offices in Berlin and Karlsruhe were to be merged, leading to 20 jobs being cut within marketing, PR and business development. In the same month, the company announced a separation from the former CEO of Frogster Online Gaming GmbH, Seth Iorio. A closure of the Berlin site was not considered. On April 22, 2013, Gameforge revealed that the location in Berlin was to be dissolved from the 30th of September 2013\\. Organizational and economic motives were stated as reasons. CEO Alexander Rösner announced that the remaining 150 (approx.) employees were offered continued employment at the Karlsruhe offices.\n\nIn 2016, Gameforge announced the layoff of approximately 90 employees, mostly from its mobile division, as it shifts its focus away from the mobile platform. CEO Alexander Rösner explained that the shift was being born out of increased opportunity in the Free\\-to\\-play marketplace. Previous to the layoffs, it was reported that Gameforge was unsuccessful in the mobile market. As of July 2018, the company employs 300 peoplehttps://bleedingcool.com/games/tiny\\-thor\\-confirmed\\-for\\-switch\\-release\\-in\\-early\\-august/\n\nIn the summer of 2018 as well as summer of 2019, Gameforge supported the [Schlosslichtspiele of Karlsruhe](https://www.karlsruhe-erleben.de/en/events/schlosslichtspiele-karlsruhe) as a Main Partner and got to use the palace's facade as a giant canvas projecting digital artwork enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of guests that visited the palace grounds.\n\nIn January 2022, Gameforge announced the company's first partnership with an indie developer, the Russian studio [Sernur.Tech](/wiki/Sernur.Tech \"Sernur.Tech\"), to release [Trigon: Space Story](/wiki/Trigon:Space_Story \"Space Story\"), a single\\-player roguelike videogame. Six months later, Gameforge announced another single\\-player roguelite and partnership with an indie studio, [Whiteboard Games](/wiki/Whiteboard_Games \"Whiteboard Games\"), to release the twin\\-stick shooter [I See Red](/wiki/I_See_Red_%28Videogame%29 \"I See Red (Videogame)\").\n\nIn July 2023, Gameforge published the Single\\-player video game Tiny Thor on [Steam](/wiki/Steam_%28service%29 \"Steam (service)\") and in August 2023 for [Nintendo Switch](/wiki/Nintendo_Switch \"Nintendo Switch\"). Also 2023 the company published the [Hidden object game](/wiki/Hidden_object_game \"Hidden object game\") Hidden Kitten on Steam.\n\n",
"### 2003 to 2010\n\nThe years from 2006 to 2010 were characterised by a strong growth in the number of players and employees. \n\nIn 2007, the company had about 100 employees; the number increased to 200 by the end of 2008, to 360 by the end of 2009 and finally, to 450 in 2010 (650 including those from Frogster Interactive Pictures AG). In November 2011, the company announced a realignment of internal structures. Following the integration of Gameforge and Frogster's operating units, \"Client Games\" and \"Web Games\" were replaced with \"Development\" and \"Publishing\" sections. In addition to structural measures, the workforce was reduced and products that were not meeting expectations were adjusted. In 2009, the company reached the mark of 100 million registered players. By the end of 2010, the number grew to 200 million and, in 2011, to 300 million. The number currently stands (December 2013\\) at about 400 million registered players.\n\nIn 2007, Gameforge founded its first foreign branch, Gameforge SARL, established in Paris. After buying French development studio Nevrax, the subsidiary was commissioned to market the game “The Saga of Ryzom”. It was only a moderate success, leading to the sale of Ryzom in 2009\\. \n\nGameforge owned other offices abroad, including Gameforge Holding Malta Ltd. with headquarters in Pietà. In November 2007, Gameforge ventured into the U.S. market as the first German online games company and founded Gameforge Productions Inc. based in San Francisco. Lars Koschin was placed in charge of branch management overseas.\n\nOn April 23, 2008, Gameforge announced the establishment of four development studios. “Ticking Bomb Games”, based in Hamburg, was to develop several PC games, then be marketed by Gameforge. Managing directors were Tobias Severin and Marco Schultz; who both already had many years of experience in the game development field. Ralf C. Adam was introduced as a consultant, allowing them to make use of his 16 years’ professional experience. Their first game, Gilde1400, a browser game based on PC game “The Guild”, was released late October 2009\\. The beta phase ran for two weeks before it was published.\nThe end of January 2009 brought the establishment of the second developer, “Rough Sea Games”, based in Mannheim, Germany. Just like Ticking Bomb, the studio was to take over development of PC and browser games. Matthias Schindler was elected CEO. He had been working in the game development for 15 years.\nIn addition to the Hamburg and Mannheim studios, the company also co\\-operated with two other development studios: “Steroid Interactive” (Mainz) and “Inflammables” (Heidelberg). All four studios were gradually decommissioned: the offices in Hamburg, Mainz and Mannheim were sold on 1 January 2011; Inflammables closed with the end of Hellbreed in late 2011\\.\nAt the end of 2008, the foundation of a subsidiary in the United States together with Frogster Interactive Pictures AG was unveiled. Gameforge was to be the primary stakeholder with 75 percent and following the purchase of 470,000 shares it was to then have acquired a stake of up to 20 percent from Frogster. However this joint venture was not achieved: conflicts of interest arose regarding the details. The company chose instead to become active with its own subsidiary, Frogster America Inc.\n\nIn 2008, Gameforge won the Red Herring 100 Europe Award as the only German game company. Additionally, the two founders and former CEOs Klaas Kersting and Alexander Rösner were elected entrepreneurs of the year in 2008\\.\n\n",
"### 2010 onwards\n\nOn March 19, 2010, Klaas Kersting, former CEO of Gameforge AG, announced his departure from the company.\n\nDuring 2010 Gameforge took a majority stake in Frogster Interactive Pictures AG, further expanding its share. On July 3, 2012, a rebranding of its subsidiary Frogster Interactive Pictures AG and associated subsidiary companies was announced. Frogster was renamed Gameforge Berlin AG, subsidiary Frogster Online Gaming GmbH was merged into Gameforge Berlin AG. Frogster America Inc. was renamed to Gameforge America Inc. Frogster Pacific GmbH to Gameforge Pacific GmbH.\n\nStarting 2011, an increasing saturation of the entire industry began to spread. Though sales still made up EUR 133 million in 2010, in 2011 it rose only to EUR 140 million. This was despite the number of players rising by a third from 200 million (August 2010\\) to 300 million (August 2011\\). The result was the dismissal of 100 employees in November 2011, as well as the shutdown of recently launched games Hellbreed and Mythos. Production of the much\\-anticipated Star Trek: Infinite Space was postponed and, after an unsuccessful search for a co\\-publisher, finally stopped a year later. Frogster even had a sales decline of 16% on the previous year. Competitors such as Zynga and Bigpoint also had similar problems, leading to layoffs and closures of subsidiaries and games.\n\nIn January 2012, Gameforge sold subsidiary Chili Entertainment GmbH to [Hitfox](/wiki/Hitfox \"Hitfox\") for an undisclosed amount. The online advertising portal Ad2Games was sold with it.\nIn the second half of 2012, Gameforge ventured into the mobile games market. This began with five \"first generation\" games, all very similar in gameplay. These games are free of charge to download and finance themselves via a built\\-in shop and micropayment system. In early 2013, Crystal Runner: The Forgotten Caves, a more complex “second generation” mobile title, was published. Players had to pay a fee for installation. Mobile games were already contributing several million euros to consolidated revenues in 2013\\.\n\nFurthermore, Special Force II became the first shooter the company has ever licensed. In May 2012, the company released *TERA*, which started as a pay\\-to\\-play title with monthly costs for game access, and was then converted to the company’s usual free\\-to\\-play model in February 2013\\. Until that point, all games that the company offered (with the exception of one single mobile game) were free to play and financed through micro transactions.\n\nIn November 2012, it was announced that the marketing departments of offices in Berlin and Karlsruhe were to be merged, leading to 20 jobs being cut within marketing, PR and business development. In the same month, the company announced a separation from the former CEO of Frogster Online Gaming GmbH, Seth Iorio. A closure of the Berlin site was not considered. On April 22, 2013, Gameforge revealed that the location in Berlin was to be dissolved from the 30th of September 2013\\. Organizational and economic motives were stated as reasons. CEO Alexander Rösner announced that the remaining 150 (approx.) employees were offered continued employment at the Karlsruhe offices.\n\nIn 2016, Gameforge announced the layoff of approximately 90 employees, mostly from its mobile division, as it shifts its focus away from the mobile platform. CEO Alexander Rösner explained that the shift was being born out of increased opportunity in the Free\\-to\\-play marketplace. Previous to the layoffs, it was reported that Gameforge was unsuccessful in the mobile market. As of July 2018, the company employs 300 peoplehttps://bleedingcool.com/games/tiny\\-thor\\-confirmed\\-for\\-switch\\-release\\-in\\-early\\-august/\n\nIn the summer of 2018 as well as summer of 2019, Gameforge supported the [Schlosslichtspiele of Karlsruhe](https://www.karlsruhe-erleben.de/en/events/schlosslichtspiele-karlsruhe) as a Main Partner and got to use the palace's facade as a giant canvas projecting digital artwork enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of guests that visited the palace grounds.\n\nIn January 2022, Gameforge announced the company's first partnership with an indie developer, the Russian studio [Sernur.Tech](/wiki/Sernur.Tech \"Sernur.Tech\"), to release [Trigon: Space Story](/wiki/Trigon:Space_Story \"Space Story\"), a single\\-player roguelike videogame. Six months later, Gameforge announced another single\\-player roguelite and partnership with an indie studio, [Whiteboard Games](/wiki/Whiteboard_Games \"Whiteboard Games\"), to release the twin\\-stick shooter [I See Red](/wiki/I_See_Red_%28Videogame%29 \"I See Red (Videogame)\").\n\nIn July 2023, Gameforge published the Single\\-player video game Tiny Thor on [Steam](/wiki/Steam_%28service%29 \"Steam (service)\") and in August 2023 for [Nintendo Switch](/wiki/Nintendo_Switch \"Nintendo Switch\"). Also 2023 the company published the [Hidden object game](/wiki/Hidden_object_game \"Hidden object game\") Hidden Kitten on Steam.\n\n",
"Awards\n------\n\nIn the years 2008 and 2009, Gameforge won the Technology Fast 50 Award. While Gameforge won the award in the category \"Rising Stars\" in 2008, the company was already entered in the normal category in 2009 and was able to reach second place with a 5\\-year growth of 6,261\\.19 or 19 percent, more than 2,000 percent ahead of Bigpoint GmbH, their closest competitor. Likewise, Gameforge won two Stevie Awards as the \"Most Innovative Company of the Year in Europe\" and \"Best New Product or Service of the Year \\- Media \\& Entertainment \" in 2009 and was able to prevail against Bigpoint. In the same year, the company won the \"Technology Pioneer\" award presented by the World Economic Forum Davos.\nIn 2010, Gameforge was named \"TOP JOB: Top Employer\" and \"Great Place to Work\" in the context of \"100 Best Companies to Work for in Germany 2010\".\n\nIn 2011, “Computerwoche” placed Alexander Rösner at number 42 of the 100 \"most important figures in the German IT\". In addition, Gameforge won a \"Stevie International Business Award\" for the games portal Gameforge.com as well as a \"Distinguished Honoree\" award for the Star Trek: Infinite Space trailer.\n\nIn 2012, further awards followed, with the Red Herring Award and the Silver Award at the International Business Awards (Stevies)\n\nIn 2019, Gameforge was found among the winners of the year’s Great Place to Work® competition for the Best Employers in Baden\\-Württemberg as well as one of the best ITC companies in Germany and received the Great Place to Work® certification.\n\nIn 2023, Gameforge was again one of the year's winners of the Great Place to Work® competition for the Best Employers in Baden\\-Württemberg as well as one of the best ITC companies in Germany. \n\n",
"Current games\n-------------\n\n| Game | Thematic universe | Player avatar | Product Community Manager |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[4Story](/wiki/4Story \"4Story\")* | [Fantasy](/wiki/Fantasy \"Fantasy\") | Feline, Human, or Fairy | Pinky |\n| [AION](/wiki/Aion_%28video_game%29 \"Aion (video game)\") | Fantasy | Human | Drestam |\n| *[BattleKnight](/wiki/BattleKnight \"BattleKnight\")* | [Medieval](/wiki/Medieval \"Medieval\") | Human | Paso |\n| *[BiteFight](/wiki/BiteFight \"BiteFight\")* | Fantasy | A [vampire](/wiki/Vampire \"Vampire\") or a [Werewolf](/wiki/Werewolf \"Werewolf\") | Mika |\n| *[Elsword](/wiki/Elsword \"Elsword\")* | Fantasy | Defined characters | Badidol \\& Art |\n| *[Gladiatus](/wiki/Gladiatus \"Gladiatus\")* | [Classical antiquity](/wiki/Classical_antiquity \"Classical antiquity\") | A Gladiator | Nightmare |\n| *[Ikariam](/wiki/Ikariam \"Ikariam\")* | Classical antiquity | An Emperor | Badidol |\n| *[KingsAge](/wiki/KingsAge \"KingsAge\")* | Medieval | A King | Nightmare |\n| *[Metin2](/wiki/Metin2 \"Metin2\")* | Fantasy | Warrior, Ninja, Shaman, Sura, or Lycan | HalfOp |\n| *[NosTale](/wiki/NosTale \"NosTale\")* | Fantasy | A [class\\-based](/wiki/Character_class \"Character class\") warrior | Daveius \\& Zenitsusan |\n| *[OGame](/wiki/OGame \"OGame\")* | [Science fiction](/wiki/Science_fiction \"Science fiction\") [space opera](/wiki/Space_opera \"Space opera\") | Galactic Emperor | Pinky \\& Prongs |\n| *[Runes of Magic](/wiki/Runes_of_Magic \"Runes of Magic\")* | Fantasy | Dwarf, Elf, or Human | Fossilo \\& Celes |\n| *Soulworker Anime Legends* | Urban fantasy | Humans | Threea |\n| *[Trigon: Space Story](/wiki/Trigon:Space_Story \"Space Story\")* | Science fiction | Captain of a spaceship | |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Gameforge AG](http://www.gameforge.de) (German branch)\n* [Gameforge Productions INC.](http://www.gameforge.com) (U.S. branch)\n\n[Category:Video game companies of Germany](/wiki/Category:Video_game_companies_of_Germany \"Video game companies of Germany\")\n[Category:Companies established in 2003](/wiki/Category:Companies_established_in_2003 \"Companies established in 2003\")\n[Category:Gaming miniatures companies](/wiki/Category:Gaming_miniatures_companies \"Gaming miniatures companies\")\n[Category:Companies based in Baden\\-Württemberg](/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg \"Companies based in Baden-Württemberg\")\n[Category:Companies based in Karlsruhe](/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Karlsruhe \"Companies based in Karlsruhe\")\n[Category:Video game development companies](/wiki/Category:Video_game_development_companies \"Video game development companies\")\n[Category:Browser\\-based game websites](/wiki/Category:Browser-based_game_websites \"Browser-based game websites\")\n[Category:Massively multiplayer online real\\-time strategy games](/wiki/Category:Massively_multiplayer_online_real-time_strategy_games \"Massively multiplayer online real-time strategy games\")\n[Category:Browser\\-based multiplayer online games](/wiki/Category:Browser-based_multiplayer_online_games \"Browser-based multiplayer online games\")\n[Category:Video games developed in Germany](/wiki/Category:Video_games_developed_in_Germany \"Video games developed in Germany\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Gothensee
|
{
"id": [
10951369
],
"name": [
"Onel5969"
]
}
|
fbhfh3mcla2n288r9ns8thknq5cr1vn
|
2023-03-01T15:22:24Z
| 1,045,921,076 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Gothensee** is a [lake](/wiki/Lake \"Lake\") in [Usedom](/wiki/Usedom \"Usedom\"), [Mecklenburg\\-Vorpommern](/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern \"Mecklenburg-Vorpommern\"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany \"Germany\"). At an elevation of 0 m, its surface area is 5\\.56 km2. It was first documented by Kian John in 1933\\.\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Lakes of Mecklenburg\\-Western Pomerania](/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania \"Lakes of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Ruppiner See
|
{
"id": [
9719271
],
"name": [
"Abductive"
]
}
|
adw6aulne2w0mb2eiiw2hqqa8ayizys
|
2022-11-26T22:16:40Z
| 1,124,009,217 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Economic and strategic importance",
"See also",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Ruppiner See** is a [lake](/wiki/Lake \"Lake\") in [Ostprignitz\\-Ruppin](/wiki/Ostprignitz-Ruppin \"Ostprignitz-Ruppin\"), [Brandenburg](/wiki/Brandenburg \"Brandenburg\"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany \"Germany\"). At an elevation of , its surface area is . It is believed to have formed as a glacial [tunnel valley](/wiki/Tunnel_valley \"Tunnel valley\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nA [Slavic](/wiki/Slavic_peoples \"Slavic peoples\") fortification stood at the mouth of the [Rhin](/wiki/Rhin \"Rhin\") on the northern shore. In the 12th century, the German settlement of Ruppin (now called [Altruppin](/wiki/Altruppin \"Altruppin\")) was established next to it. A few decades later, [Neuruppin](/wiki/Neuruppin \"Neuruppin\") was established on the southwest shore. A mill was built in [Altfriesack](/wiki/Altfriesack \"Altfriesack\"), between the Ruppiner See and the Bützsee next to the Slavic settlement of [Wustrau](/wiki/Wustrau \"Wustrau\"). The latter is probably the oldest settlement on the lake. Around the lake are other villages, which mostly now belong to the municipality of Neuruppin. Wustrau and Altfriesack now form one division in the municipality of [Fehrbellin](/wiki/Fehrbellin \"Fehrbellin\").\n\n",
"Economic and strategic importance\n---------------------------------\n\nThe lake was strategically important as it was the center of the Slavic area. It was also of economic importance due to its fisheries and for transportation. The building of the [Ruppiner Canal](/wiki/Ruppiner_Canal \"Ruppiner Canal\") in 1788 increased its importance, as it was then connected to the [Havel](/wiki/Havel \"Havel\") and thereby with [Berlin](/wiki/Berlin \"Berlin\").\n\nSince 1898, a railroad causeway on the Kremmen–Wittstock line has cut the lake in two, 2\\.5 km from the north shore running east and west.\n\nToday, the Ruppiner See is the reservoir for the wetlands known as the [Rhinluch](/wiki/Rhinluch \"Rhinluch\"). Until the beginning of May, water is held there from the spring runoff. It is then released over the locks in Alt Friesack to prevent the wetlands from drying out. The management of this runoff has the potential for political conflict.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Neuruppin](/wiki/Neuruppin \"Neuruppin\")\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Photo and map of the lake](https://www.panoramio.com/photo/3028490)\n\n[Category:Lakes of Brandenburg](/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Brandenburg \"Lakes of Brandenburg\")\n[Category:Ostprignitz\\-Ruppin](/wiki/Category:Ostprignitz-Ruppin \"Ostprignitz-Ruppin\")\n[Category:Neuruppin](/wiki/Category:Neuruppin \"Neuruppin\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
United States Senate Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Children's Health and Environmental Responsibility
|
{
"id": [
754619
],
"name": [
"BrownHairedGirl"
]
}
|
n9j85na8q439wufws83vzjr2u8tbiw0
|
2017-12-23T18:24:31Z
| 816,614,012 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Jurisdiction",
"Members, [[112th Congress]]",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe **U.S. Senate Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Children's Health** was a subcommittee of the [U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works](/wiki/U.S._Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works \"U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works\").\n\n",
"Jurisdiction\n------------\n\nAccording to the Committee's website:\n\n*Responsibility for policy issues in connection with protection of pregnant women, infants and children from environmental hazards.*\n",
"Members, [112th Congress](/wiki/112th_Congress \"112th Congress\")\n----------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThe subcommittee is chaired by [Democrat](/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party \"United States Democratic Party\") [Tom Udall](/wiki/Tom_Udall \"Tom Udall\") of [New Mexico](/wiki/New_Mexico \"New Mexico\"), and the [Ranking Minority Member](/wiki/Ranking_member \"Ranking member\") is [Republican](/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party \"United States Republican Party\") [Lamar Alexander](/wiki/Lamar_Alexander \"Lamar Alexander\") of [Tennessee](/wiki/Tennessee \"Tennessee\").\n\n| Majority | Minority |\n| --- | --- |\n| [Tom Udall](/wiki/Tom_Udall \"Tom Udall\"), New Mexico, *Chairman* [Sheldon Whitehouse](/wiki/Sheldon_Whitehouse \"Sheldon Whitehouse\"), Rhode Island [Kirsten Gillibrand](/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand \"Kirsten Gillibrand\"), New York | [Lamar Alexander](/wiki/Lamar_Alexander \"Lamar Alexander\"), Tennessee, *Ranking Member* [David Vitter](/wiki/David_Vitter \"David Vitter\"), Louisiana |\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n[Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Children's Health and Environmental Responsibility](/wiki/Category:Defunct_subcommittees_of_the_United_States_Senate \"Defunct subcommittees of the United States Senate\")\n\n"
]
}
|
National Register of Historic Places listings in Stephenson County, Illinois
|
{
"id": [
1734304
],
"name": [
"Ellipsis22"
]
}
|
nqrdolyay0d2ip0hq76fnjmzczba59u
|
2023-12-12T15:49:47Z
| 1,075,541,639 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Current listings",
"Former listing",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n\\_\\_NOTOC\\_\\_\n[thumb\\|Location of Stephenson County in Illinois](/wiki/File:Map_of_Illinois_highlighting_Stephenson_County.svg \"Map of Illinois highlighting Stephenson County.svg\")\nThis is a list of the **National Register of Historic Places listings in Stephenson County, Illinois**.\n\nThis is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the [National Register of Historic Places](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places \"National Register of Historic Places\") in [Stephenson County](/wiki/Stephenson_County%2C_Illinois \"Stephenson County, Illinois\"), [Illinois](/wiki/Illinois \"Illinois\"), [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\"). Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.\n\nThere are 16 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, and two former listings.\n\n",
"Current listings\n----------------\n\n\\|}\n\n",
"Former listing\n--------------\n\n\\|}\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois](/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Illinois \"List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois\")\n* [National Register of Historic Places listings in Illinois](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Illinois \"National Register of Historic Places listings in Illinois\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Stephenson County, Illinois](/wiki/Category:Stephenson_County%2C_Illinois \"Stephenson County, Illinois\")\n[Stephenson County, Illinois](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Illinois_by_county \"Lists of National Register of Historic Places in Illinois by county\")\n[\\*](/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Stephenson_County%2C_Illinois \"National Register of Historic Places in Stephenson County, Illinois\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Spring Juvenile Hurdle
|
{
"id": [
2792652
],
"name": [
"Bcp67"
]
}
|
cpbtxjjjvn1n5b98cdy7gn7q7m4tnol
|
2024-02-23T21:54:34Z
| 1,203,162,757 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Records",
"Winners",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n\\|}\n\nThe **Spring Juvenile Hurdle** is a Grade 1 [National Hunt](/wiki/National_Hunt \"National Hunt\") [hurdle](/wiki/Hurdling_%28horse_race%29 \"Hurdling (horse race)\") race in Ireland. It is run at [Leopardstown Racecourse](/wiki/Leopardstown_Racecourse \"Leopardstown Racecourse\") in February, over a distance of 2 miles. The race is restricted to four\\-year\\-old horses only and is usually contested by horses who go on to run in the [Triumph Hurdle](/wiki/Triumph_Hurdle \"Triumph Hurdle\") at the [Cheltenham Festival](/wiki/Cheltenham_Festival \"Cheltenham Festival\").\n\nThe race was first run in 1994 as a Listed event, replacing the Le Coq Hardi Hurdle, a Grade 3 all\\-aged 2 mile Novice Hurdle. It was raised to Grade 3 in 1995, to Grade 2 in 2003 and has been a Grade 1 event since 2010\\.\n\n",
"Records\n-------\n\n**Leading [jockey](/wiki/Jockey \"Jockey\") since 1994 (3 wins):**\n[Paul Carberry](/wiki/Paul_Carberry \"Paul Carberry\") – *Shirley's Delight (1994\\), Sungazer (2000\\), Power Elite (2004\\)*\n[Barry Geraghty](/wiki/Barry_Geraghty \"Barry Geraghty\") \\- *Personal Column (2008\\), Guitar Pete (2014\\), A Wave of the Sea (2020\\)\n [Paul Townend](/wiki/Paul_Townend \"Paul Townend\") \\-* Unaccompanied (2011\\), Mr Adjudicator (2018\\), Vauban (2022\\) *Danny Mullins \\-* Footpad (2016\\), Gala Marceau (2023\\), Kargese (2024\\) **Leading [trainer](/wiki/Horse_trainer \"Horse trainer\") since 1994 (7 wins):**\n[Willie Mullins](/wiki/Willie_Mullins \"Willie Mullins\") \\- Mister Hight (2006\\), Petite Parisienne (2015\\), Footpad (2016\\), Mr Adjudicator (2018\\), Vauban (2022\\), Gala Marceau (2023\\), Kargese (2024\\) ''",
"Winners\n-------\n\n| **Year** | **Winner** | **Jockey** | **Trainer** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1994 | Shirley's Delight | [Paul Carberry](/wiki/Paul_Carberry \"Paul Carberry\") | [Noel Meade](/wiki/Noel_Meade \"Noel Meade\") |\n| 1995 | Notcomplainingbut | Tommy Treacy | [Paddy Mullins](/wiki/Paddy_Mullins \"Paddy Mullins\") |\n| 1996 | [Talina's Law](/wiki/Talina%27s_Law \"Talina's Law\") | [Tom Treacy](/wiki/Tom_Treacy \"Tom Treacy\") | [Paddy Mullins](/wiki/Paddy_Mullins \"Paddy Mullins\") |\n| 1997 | [Commanche Court](/wiki/Commanche_Court \"Commanche Court\") | [Norman Williamson](/wiki/Norman_Williamson \"Norman Williamson\") | [Ted Walsh](/wiki/Ted_Walsh \"Ted Walsh\") |\n| 1998 | [Iron County Xmas](/wiki/Iron_County_Xmas \"Iron County Xmas\") | [Norman Williamson](/wiki/Norman_Williamson \"Norman Williamson\") | [Dermot Weld](/wiki/Dermot_Weld \"Dermot Weld\") |\n| 1999 | [Knife Edge](/wiki/Knife_Edge_%28horse%29 \"Knife Edge (horse)\") | [Tom Rudd](/wiki/Tom_Rudd \"Tom Rudd\") | [Michael O'Brien](/wiki/Michael_O%27Brien_%28horse_racing%29 \"Michael O'Brien (horse racing)\") |\n| 2000 | [Sungazer](/wiki/Sungazer_%28horse%29 \"Sungazer (horse)\") | [Paul Carberry](/wiki/Paul_Carberry \"Paul Carberry\") | [Noel Meade](/wiki/Noel_Meade \"Noel Meade\") |\n| 2001 | [Lisaan](/wiki/Lisaan \"Lisaan\") | [Barry Cash](/wiki/Barry_Cash \"Barry Cash\") | [William Durkan](/wiki/William_Durkan \"William Durkan\") |\n| 2002 | [Newhall](/wiki/Newhall_%28horse%29 \"Newhall (horse)\") | [Francis Flood](/wiki/Francis_Flood_%28jockey%29 \"Francis Flood (jockey)\") | [Francis Flood](/wiki/Francis_Flood \"Francis Flood\") |\n| 2003 | [Mutineer](/wiki/Mutineer_%28horse%29 \"Mutineer (horse)\") | [Kieran Kelly](/wiki/Kieran_Kelly_%28jockey%29 \"Kieran Kelly (jockey)\") | [Dessie Hughes](/wiki/Dessie_Hughes \"Dessie Hughes\") |\n| 2004 | [Power Elite](/wiki/Power_Elite_%28horse%29 \"Power Elite (horse)\") | [Paul Carberry](/wiki/Paul_Carberry \"Paul Carberry\") | [Noel Meade](/wiki/Noel_Meade \"Noel Meade\") |\n| 2005 | [Strangely Brown](/wiki/Strangely_Brown \"Strangely Brown\") | David Casey | [Eric McNamara](/wiki/Eric_McNamara \"Eric McNamara\") |\n| 2006 | [Mister Hight](/wiki/Mister_Hight \"Mister Hight\") | David Casey | [Willie Mullins](/wiki/Willie_Mullins \"Willie Mullins\") |\n| 2007 | [Convincing](/wiki/Convincing \"Convincing\") | [E F Power](/wiki/E_F_Power \"E F Power\") | [John Joseph Murphy](/wiki/John_Joseph_Murphy_%28racehorse_trainer%29 \"John Joseph Murphy (racehorse trainer)\") |\n| 2008 | [Personal Column](/wiki/Personal_Column_%28horse%29 \"Personal Column (horse)\") | [Barry Geraghty](/wiki/Barry_Geraghty \"Barry Geraghty\") | [Jessica Harrington](/wiki/Jessica_Harrington \"Jessica Harrington\") |\n| 2009 | [Jumbo Rio](/wiki/Jumbo_Rio \"Jumbo Rio\") | [Andrew McNamara](/wiki/Andrew_McNamara_%28jockey%29 \"Andrew McNamara (jockey)\") | [Edward O'Grady](/wiki/Edward_O%27Grady \"Edward O'Grady\") |\n| 2010 | [Pittoni](/wiki/Pittoni_%28horse%29 \"Pittoni (horse)\") | [Davy Russell](/wiki/Davy_Russell \"Davy Russell\") | [Charles Byrnes](/wiki/Charles_Byrnes_%28racehorse_trainer%29 \"Charles Byrnes (racehorse trainer)\") |\n| 2011 | [Unaccompanied](/wiki/Unaccompanied_%28horse%29 \"Unaccompanied (horse)\") | [Paul Townend](/wiki/Paul_Townend \"Paul Townend\") | [Dermot Weld](/wiki/Dermot_Weld \"Dermot Weld\") |\n| 2012 | [Hisaabaat](/wiki/Hisaabaat \"Hisaabaat\") | [Andrew Lynch](/wiki/Andrew_Lynch_%28jockey%29 \"Andrew Lynch (jockey)\") | [Dermot Weld](/wiki/Dermot_Weld \"Dermot Weld\") |\n| 2013 | [Our Conor](/wiki/Our_Conor \"Our Conor\") | [Bryan Cooper](/wiki/Bryan_Cooper_%28jockey%29 \"Bryan Cooper (jockey)\") | [Dessie Hughes](/wiki/Dessie_Hughes \"Dessie Hughes\") |\n| 2014 | Guitar Pete | [Barry Geraghty](/wiki/Barry_Geraghty \"Barry Geraghty\") | [Dessie Hughes](/wiki/Dessie_Hughes \"Dessie Hughes\") |\n| 2015 | Petite Parisienne | [Bryan Cooper](/wiki/Bryan_Cooper_%28jockey%29 \"Bryan Cooper (jockey)\") | [Willie Mullins](/wiki/Willie_Mullins \"Willie Mullins\") |\n| 2016 | Footpad | Danny Mullins | [Willie Mullins](/wiki/Willie_Mullins \"Willie Mullins\") |\n| 2017 | Mega Fortune | [Davy Russell](/wiki/Davy_Russell \"Davy Russell\") | [Gordon Elliott](/wiki/Gordon_Elliott_%28racehorse_trainer%29 \"Gordon Elliott (racehorse trainer)\") |\n| 2018 | Mr Adjudicator | [Paul Townend](/wiki/Paul_Townend \"Paul Townend\") | [Willie Mullins](/wiki/Willie_Mullins \"Willie Mullins\") |\n| 2019 | Sir Erec | [Mark Walsh](/wiki/Mark_Walsh_%28jockey%29 \"Mark Walsh (jockey)\") | [Joseph O'Brien](/wiki/Joseph_Patrick_O%27Brien \"Joseph Patrick O'Brien\") |\n| 2020 | A Wave of the Sea | [Barry Geraghty](/wiki/Barry_Geraghty \"Barry Geraghty\") | [Joseph O'Brien](/wiki/Joseph_Patrick_O%27Brien \"Joseph Patrick O'Brien\") |\n| 2021 | Quilixios | [Jack Kennedy](/wiki/Jack_Kennedy_%28jockey%29 \"Jack Kennedy (jockey)\") | [Gordon Elliott](/wiki/Gordon_Elliott_%28racehorse_trainer%29 \"Gordon Elliott (racehorse trainer)\") |\n| 2022 | Vauban | [Paul Townend](/wiki/Paul_Townend \"Paul Townend\") | [Willie Mullins](/wiki/Willie_Mullins \"Willie Mullins\") |\n| 2023 | Gala Marceau | Danny Mullins | [Willie Mullins](/wiki/Willie_Mullins \"Willie Mullins\") |\n| 2024 | Kargese | Danny Mullins | [Willie Mullins](/wiki/Willie_Mullins \"Willie Mullins\") |\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Horse racing in Ireland](/wiki/Horse_racing_in_Ireland \"Horse racing in Ireland\")\n* [List of Irish National Hunt races](/wiki/List_of_Irish_National_Hunt_races \"List of Irish National Hunt races\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [Racing Post](/wiki/Racing_Post \"Racing Post\"):\n\t+ , , , , , , , , , \n\t+ , , , , , , , , , \n\t+ , , , , , , , , , \n\n[Category:National Hunt races in Ireland](/wiki/Category:National_Hunt_races_in_Ireland \"National Hunt races in Ireland\")\n[Category:National Hunt hurdle races](/wiki/Category:National_Hunt_hurdle_races \"National Hunt hurdle races\")\n[Category:Leopardstown Racecourse](/wiki/Category:Leopardstown_Racecourse \"Leopardstown Racecourse\")\n[Category:Horse races established in 1994](/wiki/Category:Horse_races_established_in_1994 \"Horse races established in 1994\")\n[Category:1994 establishments in Ireland](/wiki/Category:1994_establishments_in_Ireland \"1994 establishments in Ireland\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Mihkel Martna
|
{
"id": [
40882608
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"name": [
"MrRaindrop75"
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|
reqzndowtp8bkdqxc3vlowdpxdpn8lw
|
2024-06-23T21:42:43Z
| 1,193,120,554 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Awards and recognitions",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
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"content": [
"\n\n**Mihkel Martna** (17 September 1860 [Veltsa](/wiki/Veltsa \"Veltsa\") parish, [Paimpere](/wiki/Paimpere \"Paimpere\") – 23 May 1934 [Tallinn](/wiki/Tallinn \"Tallinn\")) was an [Estonian](/wiki/Estonia \"Estonia\") politician and journalist.\n\nMartna was born in [Kreis Wiek](/wiki/Kreis_Wiek \"Kreis Wiek\") in the [Governorate of Estonia](/wiki/Governorate_of_Estonia \"Governorate of Estonia\") (in present\\-day [Pärnu County](/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu_County \"Pärnu County\")) and studied in a local village school. Thereafter, he worked as country labourer before going to Tallinn in order to become [house painter](/wiki/Painter_and_decorator \"Painter and decorator\"). At this period, he became acquainted with the European workers' movement, [socialism](/wiki/Socialism \"Socialism\") and [Marxism](/wiki/Marxism \"Marxism\"). As he was one of the first Estonians to be active in this field, he came to be called \"the father of Estonian social democracy\". As a young man, he was also active in Estonian national movement, publishing articles in [Postimees](/wiki/Postimees \"Postimees\") and [Sakala](/wiki/Sakala_%28newspaper%29 \"Sakala (newspaper)\") and collecting folklore material.\n\nMihkel Martna disseminated socialist ideas in Tallinn, at the end 1880s he lived in [Tartu](/wiki/Tartu \"Tartu\") and tried to influence [students](/wiki/Student \"Student\") there. He later came into conflict with Peeter Speek and other Tartu socialists and moved back to Tallinn. Martna took part in the [1905 Russian revolution](/wiki/Russian_Revolution_%281905%29 \"Russian Revolution (1905)\") and had to live in exile from 1906 to 1917 (mostly in [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland \"Switzerland\"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany \"Germany\"), [Finland](/wiki/Finland \"Finland\")).\n\nAt the beginning of 1918, Martna, having become familiar with the life in independent Finland, decided to support and promote Estonia's independence. He soon formed together with fellow thinkers the [Estonian Socialist Workers' Party](/wiki/Estonian_Social_Democratic_Workers%27_Party \"Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party\") (*Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatiline Töölistepartei*) and became later the leader of the party's [left wing](/wiki/Left-wing_politics \"Left-wing politics\").\n\nMartna also belonged to Estonia's foreign delegations. Together with [Jaan Tõnisson](/wiki/Jaan_T%C3%B5nisson \"Jaan Tõnisson\") and [Karl Menning](/wiki/Karl_Menning \"Karl Menning\"), Martna formed the board of the foreign delegation and he was the first representative of Estonia in Germany (1919\\).\n\nMartna was member of the [Estonian Provincial Assembly](/wiki/Estonian_Provincial_Assembly \"Estonian Provincial Assembly\"), the [Estonian Constituent Assembly](/wiki/Estonian_Constituent_Assembly \"Estonian Constituent Assembly\") and [Riigikogu](/wiki/Riigikogu \"Riigikogu\") (I to IV). 1929–1934 Martna was a vice\\-chairman of [Riigikogu](/wiki/Riigikogu \"Riigikogu\"). Martna was one of the central figures in determining the political life of the Republic of Estonia, he was also a leading theoretician of the Estonian Socialist Workers' Party. In 1919, he gained [Socialist Workers' International](/wiki/Second_International \"Second International\")'s recognition of Estonia's independence.\n\n",
"Awards and recognitions\n-----------------------\n\n* Honorary doctor of the [University of Tartu](/wiki/University_of_Tartu \"University of Tartu\"), 1930\\.\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1934 deaths](/wiki/Category:1934_deaths \"1934 deaths\")\n[Category:1860 births](/wiki/Category:1860_births \"1860 births\")\n[Category:People from Lääneranna Parish](/wiki/Category:People_from_L%C3%A4%C3%A4neranna_Parish \"People from Lääneranna Parish\")\n[Category:People from Kreis Wiek](/wiki/Category:People_from_Kreis_Wiek \"People from Kreis Wiek\")\n[Category:Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party politicians](/wiki/Category:Estonian_Social_Democratic_Workers%27_Party_politicians \"Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party politicians\")\n[Category:Estonian Socialist Workers' Party politicians](/wiki/Category:Estonian_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_politicians \"Estonian Socialist Workers' Party politicians\")\n[Category:Members of the Estonian Provincial Assembly](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Estonian_Provincial_Assembly \"Members of the Estonian Provincial Assembly\")\n[Category:Members of the Estonian Constituent Assembly](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Estonian_Constituent_Assembly \"Members of the Estonian Constituent Assembly\")\n[Category:Members of the Riigikogu, 1920–1923](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Riigikogu%2C_1920%E2%80%931923 \"Members of the Riigikogu, 1920–1923\")\n[Category:Members of the Riigikogu, 1923–1926](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Riigikogu%2C_1923%E2%80%931926 \"Members of the Riigikogu, 1923–1926\")\n[Category:Members of the Riigikogu, 1926–1929](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Riigikogu%2C_1926%E2%80%931929 \"Members of the Riigikogu, 1926–1929\")\n[Category:Members of the Riigikogu, 1929–1932](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Riigikogu%2C_1929%E2%80%931932 \"Members of the Riigikogu, 1929–1932\")\n[Category:Members of the Riigikogu, 1932–1934](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Riigikogu%2C_1932%E2%80%931934 \"Members of the Riigikogu, 1932–1934\")\n[Category:Estonian journalists](/wiki/Category:Estonian_journalists \"Estonian journalists\")\n[Category:Burials at Metsakalmistu](/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Metsakalmistu \"Burials at Metsakalmistu\")\n[Category:Writers from the Russian Empire](/wiki/Category:Writers_from_the_Russian_Empire \"Writers from the Russian Empire\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Mamainse Point Formation
|
{
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
}
|
pavwa92dx1322ny1dy5ii2sc619cbbg
|
2023-09-27T11:11:47Z
| 1,035,826,276 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"The **Mamainse Point Formation** is a [geologic](/wiki/Geology \"Geology\") [formation](/wiki/Formation_%28stratigraphy%29 \"Formation (stratigraphy)\") in [Algoma District](/wiki/Algoma_District \"Algoma District\") in [Northeastern](/wiki/Northeastern_Ontario \"Northeastern Ontario\") [Ontario](/wiki/Ontario \"Ontario\"), [Canada](/wiki/Canada \"Canada\"). It is located north of [Sault Ste. Marie](/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie%2C_Ontario \"Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario\") along [Lake Superior](/wiki/Lake_Superior \"Lake Superior\"). The rocks comprising the Mamainse Point Formation are [volcanic](/wiki/Volcanic_rock \"Volcanic rock\") in origin, having been deposited by [volcanism](/wiki/Volcanism \"Volcanism\") of the [Midcontinent Rift System](/wiki/Midcontinent_Rift_System \"Midcontinent Rift System\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Volcanism of Canada](/wiki/Volcanism_of_Canada \"Volcanism of Canada\")\n* [Volcanism of Eastern Canada](/wiki/Volcanism_of_Eastern_Canada \"Volcanism of Eastern Canada\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Volcanism of Ontario](/wiki/Category:Volcanism_of_Ontario \"Volcanism of Ontario\")\n[Category:Geologic formations of Ontario](/wiki/Category:Geologic_formations_of_Ontario \"Geologic formations of Ontario\")\n[Category:Mesoproterozoic volcanism](/wiki/Category:Mesoproterozoic_volcanism \"Mesoproterozoic volcanism\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Durango Telegraph
|
{
"id": [
754619
],
"name": [
"BrownHairedGirl"
]
}
|
1urqwku1nkene4nmaba7so6quib3n8g
|
2022-09-26T07:43:49Z
| 1,106,226,109 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Publishers",
"Regular contributors",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe ***Durango Telegraph*** is an independent weekly publication based in [Durango, Colorado](/wiki/Durango%2C_Colorado \"Durango, Colorado\").[http://www.nexport.com/company.cfm?company\\=586063\\_THE\\_DURANGO\\_TELEGRAPH\\_NEWSPAPERS\\_DURANGO\\_CO](http://www.nexport.com/company.cfm?company=586063_THE_DURANGO_TELEGRAPH_NEWSPAPERS_DURANGO_CO) The *Telegraph* began publication on August 22, 2002\\. Founded as an alternative to the region's dominant daily newspaper, the *Telegraph* was named after a popular local mountain bike trail.\n\nThe *Telegraph* features reporting on environmental, recreational, political, arts, and entertainment news in the [Four Corners](/wiki/Four_Corners \"Four Corners\") region of Southwestern Colorado. It also features regular opinion pieces under the header La Vida Local and original political cartoons. The paper is distributed every Thursday to stands in and around Durango at no cost, thus spurring its marketing tagline \"Free but not easy.\"\n\nThe *Telegraph* also publishes the quarterly magazine *The Gulch*, dedicated more to stories, long\\-form journalism, and photography than the weekly newspaper.\n\n",
"Publishers\n----------\n\nMissy Votel\n\n",
"Regular contributors\n--------------------\n\n* Lainie Maxson\n* Missy Votel\n* Steve Eginoire\n* [Shan Wells](/wiki/Shan_Wells \"Shan Wells\")\n* Chris Aaland\n* [Zach Hively](/wiki/Zach_Hively \"Zach Hively\")\n* David Feela\n* Joy Martin\n* Luke Mehall\n* Jennaye Derge\n* Ari Levaux\n* Jeff Mannix\n* Rachel\n\nNotable past contributors include:\n\n* [Stew Mosberg](/wiki/Stew_Mosberg \"Stew Mosberg\")\n* [Jen Reeder](/wiki/Jen_Reeder \"Jen Reeder\")\n* Tracy Chamberlin\n* Clint Reid\n* Allen Best\n* Stacy Falk\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* <http://www.durangotelegraph.com>\n\n[Category:Weekly newspaper companies of the United States](/wiki/Category:Weekly_newspaper_companies_of_the_United_States \"Weekly newspaper companies of the United States\")\n[Category:Alternative weekly newspapers published in the United States](/wiki/Category:Alternative_weekly_newspapers_published_in_the_United_States \"Alternative weekly newspapers published in the United States\")\n[Category:Newspapers established in 2002](/wiki/Category:Newspapers_established_in_2002 \"Newspapers established in 2002\")\n[Category:Durango, Colorado](/wiki/Category:Durango%2C_Colorado \"Durango, Colorado\")\n[Category:2002 establishments in Colorado](/wiki/Category:2002_establishments_in_Colorado \"2002 establishments in Colorado\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Chronology of the Shunzhi reign
|
{
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282058
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|
oqmvqduhe9ce1z3dafv0osxl0ityamy
|
2024-03-29T19:38:04Z
| 1,156,672,580 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Dorgon regency",
"1643",
"1644",
"1645",
"1646",
"1647",
"1648",
"1649",
"1650",
"Transition and personal rule",
"1651",
"1652",
"1653",
"1654",
"1655",
"1656",
"1657",
"1658",
"1659",
"1660",
"1661",
"After death",
"1661",
"1662",
"1663",
"References",
"Bibliography",
"Further reading"
],
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2
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"\n\nThis is a chronicle of important events that took place under the [Shunzhi Emperor](/wiki/Shunzhi_Emperor \"Shunzhi Emperor\") of the [Qing dynasty](/wiki/Qing_dynasty \"Qing dynasty\") (1644–1912\\). It spans from the death of his predecessor [Hong Taiji](/wiki/Hong_Taiji \"Hong Taiji\") (r. 1626–1643\\) in September 1643, to the emperor's own death on 5 February 1661, seven days into the eighteenth year of the Shunzhi [reign period](/wiki/Chinese_era_name \"Chinese era name\"). These dates do not correspond perfectly with the Shunzhi era itself, which started on 8 February 1644—on [New Year's Day](/wiki/Chinese_New_Year \"Chinese New Year\") of the [lunisolar year](/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar \"Lunisolar calendar\") following the emperor's accession—and ended on 17 February 1662 (the last day of the 18th year of Shunzhi), more than one [solar year](/wiki/Solar_year \"Solar year\") after the emperor's death. The posthumous events related to the Shunzhi Emperor's burial and posthumous cult are also included.\n\n",
"Dorgon regency\n--------------\n\n### 1643\n\n* **September 21**: [Hong Taiji](/wiki/Hong_Taiji \"Hong Taiji\") dies after a successful seventeen\\-year reign during which the [Qing](/wiki/Qing \"Qing\") became a major power in northeast Asia. (p. 38\\), (p. 297\\), and (p. 51\\) all place Hong Taiji's death on September 21 (Chongde 崇德 8\\.8\\.9\\). (p. 74\\) gives the date as September 9\\. His death threatens to split the Manchus just as they are preparing to attack the Ming..\n* **September 26**: a [Deliberative Council](/wiki/Deliberative_Council \"Deliberative Council\") of princes and high officials is convened and decides that five\\-year\\-old Fulin, [Hong Taiji](/wiki/Hong_Taiji \"Hong Taiji\")'s ninth son, will succeed his father, but that Hong Taiji's half\\-brother [Dorgon](/wiki/Dorgon \"Dorgon\") and [Jirgalang](/wiki/Jirgalang \"Jirgalang\") will be his co\\-regents. This deal is a compromise between those who wanted to keep the throne in Hung Taiji's descent (the main candidate was Hong Taiji's eldest son [Hooge](/wiki/Hooge_%28prince%29 \"Hooge (prince)\")) and those who supported Dorgon.\n* **October 8**: at the age of six [*suì*](/wiki/wikt:%E6%AD%B2%23Usage_notes \"歲#Usage notes\"), [Fulin](/wiki/Fulin \"Fulin\") officially becomes [Emperor](/wiki/Emperor_of_China \"Emperor of China\") of the Qing dynasty..\n\n### 1644\n\n* **February 8**: in [Xi'an](/wiki/Xi%27an \"Xi'an\"), [Li Zicheng](/wiki/Li_Zicheng \"Li Zicheng\") founds the [Shun dynasty](/wiki/Shun_dynasty \"Shun dynasty\") with the official dynastic name \"Great Shun\" and proclaims himself King.\n* **February 17**: [Jirgalang](/wiki/Jirgalang \"Jirgalang\") willingly yields control of all official matters to his co\\-regent [Dorgon](/wiki/Dorgon \"Dorgon\")..\n* **March 5**: Dorgon sends an amicable letter to Li Zicheng proposing that they \"devise a plan in common to unite their forces\" against the Ming..\n* **March 17**: the Shun army occupies [Taiyuan](/wiki/Taiyuan \"Taiyuan\") in Shanxi.\n* **April 5**: Seeing the progress of rebel armies in north China, the Chongzhen Emperor issues a call for the immediate help of any military commandant in the empire..\n* **April 24**: Li Zicheng enters Beijing, the capital of the [Ming empire](/wiki/Ming_dynasty \"Ming dynasty\").\n* **April 25**: the [Chongzhen Emperor](/wiki/Chongzhen_Emperor \"Chongzhen Emperor\") commits suicide on a hill behind the [Forbidden City](/wiki/Forbidden_City \"Forbidden City\").\n* **April 26**: [Wu Sangui](/wiki/Wu_Sangui \"Wu Sangui\"), a powerful Ming general, moves his army through [Shanhai Pass](/wiki/Shanhai_Pass \"Shanhai Pass\") (at the eastern end of the [Great Wall](/wiki/Great_Wall \"Great Wall\")) and marches toward Beijing in response to the emperor's distress call. When he hears that the capital has fallen, Wu returns to fortify Shanhai Pass.. Wu's departure from the fortified city of [Ningyuan](/wiki/Xingcheng \"Xingcheng\"), where [Ming armies had defeated](/wiki/Battle_of_Ningyuan \"Battle of Ningyuan\") Qing founder [Nurhaci](/wiki/Nurhaci \"Nurhaci\") in 1626, leaves all territory outside the Great Wall under Qing control.\n* **April 29**: the victorious Li Zicheng holds an audience with several thousand Ming officials outside the Donghua Gate of the Forbidden City. Assisted by his main [Grand Secretary](/wiki/Grand_Secretary \"Grand Secretary\") [Niu Jinxing](/wiki/Niu_Jinxing \"Niu Jinxing\") (牛金星), Li selected 92 officials to serve in the Shun government. The remaining literati are given over to Shun generals for punishment..\n* **May 5**: Wu Sangui routs an army led by Tang Tong, which Li Zicheng had despatched to attack Shanhai Pass..\n* **May 10**: Tang Tong's defeated army returns toward Shanhai Pass with reinforcements, but is again defeated by Wu Sangui. Wu takes the city of Yongping (永平) on the road to Beijing.\n* **May 13**: words reach the Qing capital of Shengjing that Li Zicheng has been brutalizing former Ming officials and the population of Beijing. Grand Secretary Fan Wencheng uses these news to argue for a Qing intervention in China.. Dorgon agrees to mount a military expedition to punish the rebels and occupy the Central Plains of China..\n* **May 14**: Dorgon leads the Qing \"Grand Army\" out of Shengjing and starts marching south toward the Great Wall.\n* **May 18**: After the defeat of two of his armies a few days earlier, Li Zicheng decides to take Shanhai Pass himself: he leaves Beijing with an army of 60,000 troops., note 212\\.\n* **May 20**: two of Wu Sangui's lieutenants arrive at Dorgon's camp at the [Liao River](/wiki/Liao_River \"Liao River\") carrying a message from their master asking the Manchus to help Wu defeat Li Zicheng's bandits and restore the Ming dynasty in return for \"great profits\" (大利). (date of arrival at the Manchus' camp) and 300–1 (content of the letter). Dorgon sends a letter back to Wu Sangui offering. Later that day the Manchus hear for the first time that the Chongzhen emperor was dead. Still on that day, but as a result of earlier plans, small groups of Qing troops start to cross the Great Wall to distribute written proclamations announcing that the Qing army will not harm the population and will only kill Li Zicheng's bandits..\n* **May 25**: By that date, Li Zicheng's army was already camping in the outskirts of Shanhai Pass, near the Sha River a few kilometers west of the Shanhai Pass garrison; Wu Sangui sends his troops to confront him there.. Dorgon receives a letter confirming that Wu Sangui has accepted to work for the Qing: he takes his army on a forced march toward Shanhai Pass..\n* **May 26**: having covered more than 150 kilometers in 24 hours, Dorgon's troops settle eight kilometers away from the Pass to rest for a few hours. They are awoken at midnight to continue marching.\n* **May 27**: [Battle of Shanhai Pass](/wiki/Battle_of_Shanhai_Pass \"Battle of Shanhai Pass\"). At dawn Dorgon's main army reaches the gates of Shanhaiguan, where Dorgon receives Wu Sangui's formal surrender. The armies deploy for battle: placed in the vanguard, Wu's troops are ordered to charge the Shun army, but they are unable to break the rebels' line and suffer heavy casualties. By the late afternoon, they are on the verge of defeat when a sandstorm starts blowing on the battlefield.. Dorgon chooses this moment to intervene: galloping around Wu's right flank, Qing bannermen destroys Li's left wing. The Shun army is defeated and retreats chaotically toward Yongping; thousands are massacred..\n* **May 28**: Li Zicheng retreats from Yongping toward Beijing.. Wu Sangui is named Prince Pingxi; his remaining troops shave their heads and join the Qing forces., note 262\\.\n* **May 31**: Li Zicheng reenters Beijing with his troops, which started to loot the capital..\n* **June 3**: as a \"final gesture of defiance\" after his decisive defeat at Shanhai Pass, Li Zicheng officially declares himself [Emperor](/wiki/Emperor_of_China \"Emperor of China\") of the Great Shun at the Wuying dian 武英殿. (citation and date); (Wuying dian).\n* **June 4**: after 42 days in Beijing, Li Zicheng sets the imperial palaces on fire and abandons the capital to flee toward the west. The Beijing population massacres rebels who had not fled; nearly two thousand are killed..\n* **June 5**: led by Dorgon, Qing troops are welcomed into the capital; the Beijing population is shocked because it was expecting Wu Sangui to bring back the Ming heir apparent..\n* **June 7**: Dorgon issues special proclamations to officials around the capital, assuring them that if the local population accepts to cut their hair and to surrender, the officials will be allowed to stay at their post.. (See June 25\\.)\n* **June 25**: because peasant rebellions quickly erupted around the capital in reaction to the haircutting order of June 7, Dorgon issues an edict saying that people will be allowed to arrange their hair the way they want., pp. 420–422\\. gives the date as June 28\\.\n* **July 14**: Dorgon declares Beijing (which he calls \"Yanjing\" 燕京) the new capital of the Qing. (gives the date as Shunzhi 1\\.6\\.11\\). [Mukden](/wiki/Mukden \"Mukden\") (present\\-day Shenyang), which had been the Qing capital since 1634, is retained as a secondary capital..\n* **July 29**: at the request of his superior, German [Jesuit](/wiki/Jesuit \"Jesuit\") missionary [Johann Adam Schall von Bell](/wiki/Johann_Adam_Schall_von_Bell \"Johann Adam Schall von Bell\") petitions the Qing throne, claiming that the Jesuit calendar is more accurate than the other ones available., note 24\\.\n* **October 19**: the six\\-year\\-old Emperor arrives in Beijing through the Zhengyang Gate, where he is welcomed by Dorgon..\n* **October 31**: the Jesuit Johann Adam Schall von Bell is made Director of the Bureau of Astronomy (欽天監) after a test of the Jesuits' prediction for an eclipse on September 1 proved to be more accurate than those of the court's official astronomer., pp. 857–58, note 24\\.\n* **November 8**: a formal ritual of imperial enthronement is held for Fulin, during which the merits of Dorgon as regent are compared to those of the [Duke of Zhou](/wiki/Duke_of_Zhou \"Duke of Zhou\")., pp. 858 and 860\\. Dorgon's title is raised from \"Prince Regent\" to \"Uncle Prince Regent\" ( ), in which *shufu* (*ecike* in Manchu) represents a rank higher than that of imperial prince., pp. 860–61, and p. 861, note 31\\.\n* **November 11**: Hooge is reinstated to the status of [Prince Su](/wiki/Prince_Su \"Prince Su\"); Dorgon's brother Ajige is named Prince Ying; Jirgalang is demoted from \"Prince Regent\" to \"Assistant Uncle Prince Regent\" ( )..\n\n### 1645\n\n* **January 20**: the court orders that land without owners be reclaimed and given to Bannermen (圈地). In fact even land that has owners and occupants is confiscated.. (Say more.)\n* **June 16**: it is declared that all official documents will heretofore refer to Dorgon as \"Imperial Uncle Prince Regent\" (*Huang shufu shezheng wang* 皇叔父攝政王). Court ceremonies are also reformed to elevate Dorgon's ritual position even higher..\n* **June 17**: the Prince of Fu, who had been reigning as the \"Hongguang Emperor\" since June of the previous year, is captured near Nanjing by Qing forces led by [Liu Liangzuo](/wiki/Liu_Liangzuo \"Liu Liangzuo\")..\n* **July 8**: all people who submit to the Qing dynasty are ordered to shave their forehead and tie their hair into a queue.. This \"haircutting command\" provokes widespread resistance among the Chinese population.\n* **July 29**: [Zhu Yujian](/wiki/Zhu_Yujian \"Zhu Yujian\"), the Prince of Tang, is named Regent (or \"Protector of the State\" 監國)...\n* **August 18**: [Zhu Yujian](/wiki/Zhu_Yujian \"Zhu Yujian\"), the Prince of Tang, is proclaimed [emperor](/wiki/Emperor_of_China \"Emperor of China\") less than a month after arriving in Fuzhou.. He will reign under the title of Longwu 隆武.\n* **August 24**: fall of [Jiading](/wiki/Jiading_District \"Jiading District\") to the forces of [Li Chengdong](/wiki/Li_Chengdong \"Li Chengdong\"), a former Ming general who was now serving the Qing; he orders a massacre of the entire population., pp. 658–59\\.\n* **September 22**: Li Chengdong takes Songjiang..\n* **October 9**: the city of [Jiangyin](/wiki/Jiangyin \"Jiangyin\") falls to Qing armies led by [Liu Liangzuo](/wiki/Liu_Liangzuo \"Liu Liangzuo\") after a siege of 83 days. The entire population (about 100,000 victims) is massacred over the next two days..\n\n### 1646\n\n* **September 29 and 30**: hearing that Qing troops were approaching, the court of the [Longwu Emperor](/wiki/Zhu_Yujian%2C_Prince_of_Tang \"Zhu Yujian, Prince of Tang\") leaves Yanping in western Fujian and tries to flee toward Ganzhou in Jiangxi..\n* **October 6**: a Qing contingent catches up with the fleeing Longwu Emperor and executes him summarily.\n* **October 17** or **27**: the Qing army captures Fuzhou unopposed. (p. 676\\) gives October 17; (p. 171\\) has October 27 (Shunzhi 3\\.9\\.19\\).\n* **November 19**: the Qing forbids officials to memorialize about five controversial issues: haircutting (剃髮), costume (衣冠), the seizure of lands (圈地), (投充), and runaway slaves (逃人)..\n* **November 20**: [Zhu Youlang](/wiki/Zhu_Youlang \"Zhu Youlang\"), the Ming Prince of Gui, is named protector of the state (監國) in [Zhaoqing](/wiki/Zhaoqing \"Zhaoqing\") (Guangdong); it is decided that he will reign under the title Yongli 永曆.\n* **December 21**: [Zheng Zhilong](/wiki/Zheng_Zhilong \"Zheng Zhilong\"), who had defended the [Longwu](/wiki/Longwu \"Longwu\") court, surrenders to the Qing in Fuzhou. He is taken north as a prisoner..\n\n### 1647\n\n* **February 1**: Bandit leader [Zhang Xianzhong](/wiki/Zhang_Xianzhong \"Zhang Xianzhong\") is killed in battle by Qing troops led by [Hooge](/wiki/Hooge_%28prince%29 \"Hooge (prince)\"), the son of Hong Taiji who had failed to succeed his father on the imperial throne in 1643\\., pp. 17–18\\.\n* **August 2**: Dorgon's brother Dodo is named [Prince Yu](/wiki/Dodo%2C_Prince_Yu \"Dodo, Prince Yu\")..\n* **September 7**: The Qing court forbids Portuguese merchants based in [Macao](/wiki/Macao \"Macao\") from entering the provinces to trade.\n* **September 28 / October 27** (SZ4\\.9\\): the court receives an embassy sent by the Ryukyu king to congratulate the Shunzhi Emperor on his accession..\n\n### 1648\n\n* **February 25**: Haoge (Prince Su) returns to the capital after his victorious but costly Sichuan campaign (see Feb. 1, 1647\\)..\n* **March 29**: Dorgon demotes [Jirgalang](/wiki/Jirgalang \"Jirgalang\") from Prince Zheng to Prince of the second rank (郡王).. He was given back his rank on **May 25**..\n* **April 5**: [Annam](/wiki/Names_of_Vietnam \"Names of Vietnam\") sends a tributary embassy to the [Southern Ming](/wiki/Southern_Ming \"Southern Ming\").\n* **March 24 / April 22** (SZ5\\.3\\): Milayin and Ding Guodong rise against the Qing in Gansu..\n\n### 1649\n\n* **April 29**: [prince Dodo](/wiki/Dodo%2C_Prince_Yu \"Dodo, Prince Yu\") (Dorgon's brother from the same mother) dies of [smallpox](/wiki/Smallpox \"Smallpox\") in Beijing.. Dorgon's other [uterine brother](/wiki/Uterine_brother \"Uterine brother\") Ajige is placed in charge of managing the affairs of the capital.\n* **May 27**: [Empress Dowager Xiaoduanwen](/wiki/Empress_Xiaoduanwen \"Empress Xiaoduanwen\"), [Hong Taiji](/wiki/Hong_Taiji \"Hong Taiji\")'s former empress, dies.*Qingshi gao* (\"[Draft History of Qing](/wiki/Draft_History_of_Qing \"Draft History of Qing\")\"), ch. 214 (\"Biographies of consorts\" 后妃傳), p. 8901, where the exact date of death is recorded as the *yisi* 乙巳 day of the 4th month of the 6th year of Shunzhi. As a result, the Shunzhi emperor's mother [Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang](/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Xiaozhuang \"Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang\") becomes the most powerful woman in the palace..\n* **October 4**: Qing banner troops take back [Datong](/wiki/Datong \"Datong\") (Shanxi) from the hands of rebellious commander Jiang Xiang..\n* **December 30**: [Geng Zhongming](/wiki/Geng_Zhongming \"Geng Zhongming\") (耿仲明; 1604–1649\\) commits suicide in Jiangxi after being accused of protecting subordinates who had helped three hundred runaway slaves to hide from their masters.. His armies, now led by his son [Geng Jimao](/wiki/Geng_Jimao \"Geng Jimao\") (耿繼茂), nonetheless continue to fight the [Southern Ming](/wiki/Southern_Ming \"Southern Ming\").\n\n### 1650\n\n* **November 24**: After a long siege, Qing armies led by [Shang Kexi](/wiki/Shang_Kexi \"Shang Kexi\") capture [Canton](/wiki/Guangzhou \"Guangzhou\") and massacre its population.. Firmly entrenched in the south, Shang later became one of the [Three Feudatories](/wiki/Three_Feudatories \"Three Feudatories\").\n* **November 26**: [Kong Youde](/wiki/Kong_Youde \"Kong Youde\") 孔有德 (1602–1652\\) captures [Guilin](/wiki/Guilin \"Guilin\") ([Guangxi](/wiki/Guangxi \"Guangxi\")) for the Qing.\n* **December 31**: Dorgon dies at the age of 38 during a hunting expedition. His death created an immediate backlash against his political allies at court.\n",
"### 1643\n\n* **September 21**: [Hong Taiji](/wiki/Hong_Taiji \"Hong Taiji\") dies after a successful seventeen\\-year reign during which the [Qing](/wiki/Qing \"Qing\") became a major power in northeast Asia. (p. 38\\), (p. 297\\), and (p. 51\\) all place Hong Taiji's death on September 21 (Chongde 崇德 8\\.8\\.9\\). (p. 74\\) gives the date as September 9\\. His death threatens to split the Manchus just as they are preparing to attack the Ming..\n* **September 26**: a [Deliberative Council](/wiki/Deliberative_Council \"Deliberative Council\") of princes and high officials is convened and decides that five\\-year\\-old Fulin, [Hong Taiji](/wiki/Hong_Taiji \"Hong Taiji\")'s ninth son, will succeed his father, but that Hong Taiji's half\\-brother [Dorgon](/wiki/Dorgon \"Dorgon\") and [Jirgalang](/wiki/Jirgalang \"Jirgalang\") will be his co\\-regents. This deal is a compromise between those who wanted to keep the throne in Hung Taiji's descent (the main candidate was Hong Taiji's eldest son [Hooge](/wiki/Hooge_%28prince%29 \"Hooge (prince)\")) and those who supported Dorgon.\n* **October 8**: at the age of six [*suì*](/wiki/wikt:%E6%AD%B2%23Usage_notes \"歲#Usage notes\"), [Fulin](/wiki/Fulin \"Fulin\") officially becomes [Emperor](/wiki/Emperor_of_China \"Emperor of China\") of the Qing dynasty..\n",
"### 1644\n\n* **February 8**: in [Xi'an](/wiki/Xi%27an \"Xi'an\"), [Li Zicheng](/wiki/Li_Zicheng \"Li Zicheng\") founds the [Shun dynasty](/wiki/Shun_dynasty \"Shun dynasty\") with the official dynastic name \"Great Shun\" and proclaims himself King.\n* **February 17**: [Jirgalang](/wiki/Jirgalang \"Jirgalang\") willingly yields control of all official matters to his co\\-regent [Dorgon](/wiki/Dorgon \"Dorgon\")..\n* **March 5**: Dorgon sends an amicable letter to Li Zicheng proposing that they \"devise a plan in common to unite their forces\" against the Ming..\n* **March 17**: the Shun army occupies [Taiyuan](/wiki/Taiyuan \"Taiyuan\") in Shanxi.\n* **April 5**: Seeing the progress of rebel armies in north China, the Chongzhen Emperor issues a call for the immediate help of any military commandant in the empire..\n* **April 24**: Li Zicheng enters Beijing, the capital of the [Ming empire](/wiki/Ming_dynasty \"Ming dynasty\").\n* **April 25**: the [Chongzhen Emperor](/wiki/Chongzhen_Emperor \"Chongzhen Emperor\") commits suicide on a hill behind the [Forbidden City](/wiki/Forbidden_City \"Forbidden City\").\n* **April 26**: [Wu Sangui](/wiki/Wu_Sangui \"Wu Sangui\"), a powerful Ming general, moves his army through [Shanhai Pass](/wiki/Shanhai_Pass \"Shanhai Pass\") (at the eastern end of the [Great Wall](/wiki/Great_Wall \"Great Wall\")) and marches toward Beijing in response to the emperor's distress call. When he hears that the capital has fallen, Wu returns to fortify Shanhai Pass.. Wu's departure from the fortified city of [Ningyuan](/wiki/Xingcheng \"Xingcheng\"), where [Ming armies had defeated](/wiki/Battle_of_Ningyuan \"Battle of Ningyuan\") Qing founder [Nurhaci](/wiki/Nurhaci \"Nurhaci\") in 1626, leaves all territory outside the Great Wall under Qing control.\n* **April 29**: the victorious Li Zicheng holds an audience with several thousand Ming officials outside the Donghua Gate of the Forbidden City. Assisted by his main [Grand Secretary](/wiki/Grand_Secretary \"Grand Secretary\") [Niu Jinxing](/wiki/Niu_Jinxing \"Niu Jinxing\") (牛金星), Li selected 92 officials to serve in the Shun government. The remaining literati are given over to Shun generals for punishment..\n* **May 5**: Wu Sangui routs an army led by Tang Tong, which Li Zicheng had despatched to attack Shanhai Pass..\n* **May 10**: Tang Tong's defeated army returns toward Shanhai Pass with reinforcements, but is again defeated by Wu Sangui. Wu takes the city of Yongping (永平) on the road to Beijing.\n* **May 13**: words reach the Qing capital of Shengjing that Li Zicheng has been brutalizing former Ming officials and the population of Beijing. Grand Secretary Fan Wencheng uses these news to argue for a Qing intervention in China.. Dorgon agrees to mount a military expedition to punish the rebels and occupy the Central Plains of China..\n* **May 14**: Dorgon leads the Qing \"Grand Army\" out of Shengjing and starts marching south toward the Great Wall.\n* **May 18**: After the defeat of two of his armies a few days earlier, Li Zicheng decides to take Shanhai Pass himself: he leaves Beijing with an army of 60,000 troops., note 212\\.\n* **May 20**: two of Wu Sangui's lieutenants arrive at Dorgon's camp at the [Liao River](/wiki/Liao_River \"Liao River\") carrying a message from their master asking the Manchus to help Wu defeat Li Zicheng's bandits and restore the Ming dynasty in return for \"great profits\" (大利). (date of arrival at the Manchus' camp) and 300–1 (content of the letter). Dorgon sends a letter back to Wu Sangui offering. Later that day the Manchus hear for the first time that the Chongzhen emperor was dead. Still on that day, but as a result of earlier plans, small groups of Qing troops start to cross the Great Wall to distribute written proclamations announcing that the Qing army will not harm the population and will only kill Li Zicheng's bandits..\n* **May 25**: By that date, Li Zicheng's army was already camping in the outskirts of Shanhai Pass, near the Sha River a few kilometers west of the Shanhai Pass garrison; Wu Sangui sends his troops to confront him there.. Dorgon receives a letter confirming that Wu Sangui has accepted to work for the Qing: he takes his army on a forced march toward Shanhai Pass..\n* **May 26**: having covered more than 150 kilometers in 24 hours, Dorgon's troops settle eight kilometers away from the Pass to rest for a few hours. They are awoken at midnight to continue marching.\n* **May 27**: [Battle of Shanhai Pass](/wiki/Battle_of_Shanhai_Pass \"Battle of Shanhai Pass\"). At dawn Dorgon's main army reaches the gates of Shanhaiguan, where Dorgon receives Wu Sangui's formal surrender. The armies deploy for battle: placed in the vanguard, Wu's troops are ordered to charge the Shun army, but they are unable to break the rebels' line and suffer heavy casualties. By the late afternoon, they are on the verge of defeat when a sandstorm starts blowing on the battlefield.. Dorgon chooses this moment to intervene: galloping around Wu's right flank, Qing bannermen destroys Li's left wing. The Shun army is defeated and retreats chaotically toward Yongping; thousands are massacred..\n* **May 28**: Li Zicheng retreats from Yongping toward Beijing.. Wu Sangui is named Prince Pingxi; his remaining troops shave their heads and join the Qing forces., note 262\\.\n* **May 31**: Li Zicheng reenters Beijing with his troops, which started to loot the capital..\n* **June 3**: as a \"final gesture of defiance\" after his decisive defeat at Shanhai Pass, Li Zicheng officially declares himself [Emperor](/wiki/Emperor_of_China \"Emperor of China\") of the Great Shun at the Wuying dian 武英殿. (citation and date); (Wuying dian).\n* **June 4**: after 42 days in Beijing, Li Zicheng sets the imperial palaces on fire and abandons the capital to flee toward the west. The Beijing population massacres rebels who had not fled; nearly two thousand are killed..\n* **June 5**: led by Dorgon, Qing troops are welcomed into the capital; the Beijing population is shocked because it was expecting Wu Sangui to bring back the Ming heir apparent..\n* **June 7**: Dorgon issues special proclamations to officials around the capital, assuring them that if the local population accepts to cut their hair and to surrender, the officials will be allowed to stay at their post.. (See June 25\\.)\n* **June 25**: because peasant rebellions quickly erupted around the capital in reaction to the haircutting order of June 7, Dorgon issues an edict saying that people will be allowed to arrange their hair the way they want., pp. 420–422\\. gives the date as June 28\\.\n* **July 14**: Dorgon declares Beijing (which he calls \"Yanjing\" 燕京) the new capital of the Qing. (gives the date as Shunzhi 1\\.6\\.11\\). [Mukden](/wiki/Mukden \"Mukden\") (present\\-day Shenyang), which had been the Qing capital since 1634, is retained as a secondary capital..\n* **July 29**: at the request of his superior, German [Jesuit](/wiki/Jesuit \"Jesuit\") missionary [Johann Adam Schall von Bell](/wiki/Johann_Adam_Schall_von_Bell \"Johann Adam Schall von Bell\") petitions the Qing throne, claiming that the Jesuit calendar is more accurate than the other ones available., note 24\\.\n* **October 19**: the six\\-year\\-old Emperor arrives in Beijing through the Zhengyang Gate, where he is welcomed by Dorgon..\n* **October 31**: the Jesuit Johann Adam Schall von Bell is made Director of the Bureau of Astronomy (欽天監) after a test of the Jesuits' prediction for an eclipse on September 1 proved to be more accurate than those of the court's official astronomer., pp. 857–58, note 24\\.\n* **November 8**: a formal ritual of imperial enthronement is held for Fulin, during which the merits of Dorgon as regent are compared to those of the [Duke of Zhou](/wiki/Duke_of_Zhou \"Duke of Zhou\")., pp. 858 and 860\\. Dorgon's title is raised from \"Prince Regent\" to \"Uncle Prince Regent\" ( ), in which *shufu* (*ecike* in Manchu) represents a rank higher than that of imperial prince., pp. 860–61, and p. 861, note 31\\.\n* **November 11**: Hooge is reinstated to the status of [Prince Su](/wiki/Prince_Su \"Prince Su\"); Dorgon's brother Ajige is named Prince Ying; Jirgalang is demoted from \"Prince Regent\" to \"Assistant Uncle Prince Regent\" ( )..\n",
"### 1645\n\n* **January 20**: the court orders that land without owners be reclaimed and given to Bannermen (圈地). In fact even land that has owners and occupants is confiscated.. (Say more.)\n* **June 16**: it is declared that all official documents will heretofore refer to Dorgon as \"Imperial Uncle Prince Regent\" (*Huang shufu shezheng wang* 皇叔父攝政王). Court ceremonies are also reformed to elevate Dorgon's ritual position even higher..\n* **June 17**: the Prince of Fu, who had been reigning as the \"Hongguang Emperor\" since June of the previous year, is captured near Nanjing by Qing forces led by [Liu Liangzuo](/wiki/Liu_Liangzuo \"Liu Liangzuo\")..\n* **July 8**: all people who submit to the Qing dynasty are ordered to shave their forehead and tie their hair into a queue.. This \"haircutting command\" provokes widespread resistance among the Chinese population.\n* **July 29**: [Zhu Yujian](/wiki/Zhu_Yujian \"Zhu Yujian\"), the Prince of Tang, is named Regent (or \"Protector of the State\" 監國)...\n* **August 18**: [Zhu Yujian](/wiki/Zhu_Yujian \"Zhu Yujian\"), the Prince of Tang, is proclaimed [emperor](/wiki/Emperor_of_China \"Emperor of China\") less than a month after arriving in Fuzhou.. He will reign under the title of Longwu 隆武.\n* **August 24**: fall of [Jiading](/wiki/Jiading_District \"Jiading District\") to the forces of [Li Chengdong](/wiki/Li_Chengdong \"Li Chengdong\"), a former Ming general who was now serving the Qing; he orders a massacre of the entire population., pp. 658–59\\.\n* **September 22**: Li Chengdong takes Songjiang..\n* **October 9**: the city of [Jiangyin](/wiki/Jiangyin \"Jiangyin\") falls to Qing armies led by [Liu Liangzuo](/wiki/Liu_Liangzuo \"Liu Liangzuo\") after a siege of 83 days. The entire population (about 100,000 victims) is massacred over the next two days..\n",
"### 1646\n\n* **September 29 and 30**: hearing that Qing troops were approaching, the court of the [Longwu Emperor](/wiki/Zhu_Yujian%2C_Prince_of_Tang \"Zhu Yujian, Prince of Tang\") leaves Yanping in western Fujian and tries to flee toward Ganzhou in Jiangxi..\n* **October 6**: a Qing contingent catches up with the fleeing Longwu Emperor and executes him summarily.\n* **October 17** or **27**: the Qing army captures Fuzhou unopposed. (p. 676\\) gives October 17; (p. 171\\) has October 27 (Shunzhi 3\\.9\\.19\\).\n* **November 19**: the Qing forbids officials to memorialize about five controversial issues: haircutting (剃髮), costume (衣冠), the seizure of lands (圈地), (投充), and runaway slaves (逃人)..\n* **November 20**: [Zhu Youlang](/wiki/Zhu_Youlang \"Zhu Youlang\"), the Ming Prince of Gui, is named protector of the state (監國) in [Zhaoqing](/wiki/Zhaoqing \"Zhaoqing\") (Guangdong); it is decided that he will reign under the title Yongli 永曆.\n* **December 21**: [Zheng Zhilong](/wiki/Zheng_Zhilong \"Zheng Zhilong\"), who had defended the [Longwu](/wiki/Longwu \"Longwu\") court, surrenders to the Qing in Fuzhou. He is taken north as a prisoner..\n",
"### 1647\n\n* **February 1**: Bandit leader [Zhang Xianzhong](/wiki/Zhang_Xianzhong \"Zhang Xianzhong\") is killed in battle by Qing troops led by [Hooge](/wiki/Hooge_%28prince%29 \"Hooge (prince)\"), the son of Hong Taiji who had failed to succeed his father on the imperial throne in 1643\\., pp. 17–18\\.\n* **August 2**: Dorgon's brother Dodo is named [Prince Yu](/wiki/Dodo%2C_Prince_Yu \"Dodo, Prince Yu\")..\n* **September 7**: The Qing court forbids Portuguese merchants based in [Macao](/wiki/Macao \"Macao\") from entering the provinces to trade.\n* **September 28 / October 27** (SZ4\\.9\\): the court receives an embassy sent by the Ryukyu king to congratulate the Shunzhi Emperor on his accession..\n",
"### 1648\n\n* **February 25**: Haoge (Prince Su) returns to the capital after his victorious but costly Sichuan campaign (see Feb. 1, 1647\\)..\n* **March 29**: Dorgon demotes [Jirgalang](/wiki/Jirgalang \"Jirgalang\") from Prince Zheng to Prince of the second rank (郡王).. He was given back his rank on **May 25**..\n* **April 5**: [Annam](/wiki/Names_of_Vietnam \"Names of Vietnam\") sends a tributary embassy to the [Southern Ming](/wiki/Southern_Ming \"Southern Ming\").\n* **March 24 / April 22** (SZ5\\.3\\): Milayin and Ding Guodong rise against the Qing in Gansu..\n",
"### 1649\n\n* **April 29**: [prince Dodo](/wiki/Dodo%2C_Prince_Yu \"Dodo, Prince Yu\") (Dorgon's brother from the same mother) dies of [smallpox](/wiki/Smallpox \"Smallpox\") in Beijing.. Dorgon's other [uterine brother](/wiki/Uterine_brother \"Uterine brother\") Ajige is placed in charge of managing the affairs of the capital.\n* **May 27**: [Empress Dowager Xiaoduanwen](/wiki/Empress_Xiaoduanwen \"Empress Xiaoduanwen\"), [Hong Taiji](/wiki/Hong_Taiji \"Hong Taiji\")'s former empress, dies.*Qingshi gao* (\"[Draft History of Qing](/wiki/Draft_History_of_Qing \"Draft History of Qing\")\"), ch. 214 (\"Biographies of consorts\" 后妃傳), p. 8901, where the exact date of death is recorded as the *yisi* 乙巳 day of the 4th month of the 6th year of Shunzhi. As a result, the Shunzhi emperor's mother [Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang](/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Xiaozhuang \"Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang\") becomes the most powerful woman in the palace..\n* **October 4**: Qing banner troops take back [Datong](/wiki/Datong \"Datong\") (Shanxi) from the hands of rebellious commander Jiang Xiang..\n* **December 30**: [Geng Zhongming](/wiki/Geng_Zhongming \"Geng Zhongming\") (耿仲明; 1604–1649\\) commits suicide in Jiangxi after being accused of protecting subordinates who had helped three hundred runaway slaves to hide from their masters.. His armies, now led by his son [Geng Jimao](/wiki/Geng_Jimao \"Geng Jimao\") (耿繼茂), nonetheless continue to fight the [Southern Ming](/wiki/Southern_Ming \"Southern Ming\").\n",
"### 1650\n\n* **November 24**: After a long siege, Qing armies led by [Shang Kexi](/wiki/Shang_Kexi \"Shang Kexi\") capture [Canton](/wiki/Guangzhou \"Guangzhou\") and massacre its population.. Firmly entrenched in the south, Shang later became one of the [Three Feudatories](/wiki/Three_Feudatories \"Three Feudatories\").\n* **November 26**: [Kong Youde](/wiki/Kong_Youde \"Kong Youde\") 孔有德 (1602–1652\\) captures [Guilin](/wiki/Guilin \"Guilin\") ([Guangxi](/wiki/Guangxi \"Guangxi\")) for the Qing.\n* **December 31**: Dorgon dies at the age of 38 during a hunting expedition. His death created an immediate backlash against his political allies at court.\n",
"Transition and personal rule\n----------------------------\n\n### 1651\n\n* **January 26**: Dorgon's brother [Ajige](/wiki/Ajige \"Ajige\") is imprisoned for allegedly plotting a coup after the death of Dorgon., pp. 101–102\\. He was forced to commit suicide later that year..\n* **April 7**: the Shunzhi Emperor issues an edict declaring his intention to root out corruption among officials.. The anticorruption campaign that followed first targeted officials who had been close to Dorgon, but it soon led to a revival of factional politics among literati officials, a problem that plagued the young emperor until his death in 1661\\., pp. 106–107\\.\n* **September**: the emperor marries a niece of his mother the Empress Dowager..\n* **October 31**: the monumental \"Gate of Receiving Heaven\" (Chengtian men 承天門) facing south from the imperial city is renamed \"Gate of Heavenly Peace\" ([Tiananmen](/wiki/Tiananmen \"Tiananmen\") 天安門)..\n* **December 13**: Consort Ba 巴 gives birth to Niuniu 牛鈕, the Shunzhi emperor's first son.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 5, p. 127, Shunzhi 8\\.11\\.乙亥 (1st). The mother is named in *Qingshi gao*, ch. 219, p. 9052\\.\n\n### 1652\n\n* **March 9**: death of the emperor's first son Niuniu less than three months after his birth.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 5, p. 128, Shunzhi 9\\.1\\.壬寅 (30th).\n* **Spring**: in an edict to the [Inner Three Courts](/wiki/Inner_Three_Courts \"Inner Three Courts\"), the Shunzhi Emperor orders that all memorials concerning state matters should now be sent to him rather than to Jirgalang's office.. This marks the time when the monarch takes full charge of the government.\n* **August 7**: Southern Ming loyalist [Li Dingguo](/wiki/Li_Dingguo \"Li Dingguo\"), an ancient lieutenant of bandit king [Zhang Xianzhong](/wiki/Zhang_Xianzhong \"Zhang Xianzhong\"), retakes the key southwestern city of [Guilin](/wiki/Guilin \"Guilin\") from the Qing; the Qing commander\\-in\\-chief Kong Youde commits suicide., pp. 972 (Kong commits suicide) and 973, note 194 (taking of Guilin by Li). Within a month, most of the [Guangxi](/wiki/Guangxi \"Guangxi\") military commanders who had served the Qing reverted to the Ming side., note 194\\.\n\n### 1653\n\n* **January 14**: the [Fifth Dalai Lama](/wiki/Fifth_Dalai_Lama \"Fifth Dalai Lama\") arrives in Beijing to meet with the Shunzhi Emperor.; (the former cites the entry from the Qing *Veritable Records* indicating the date of the Dalai Lama's arrival). He leaves about two months later..\n* **April 25**: the emperor recalls [Feng Quan](/wiki/Feng_Quan \"Feng Quan\") 馮銓 to serve in the government again.. That very evening he was summoned to meet with the emperor, [Hong Chengchou](/wiki/Hong_Chengchou \"Hong Chengchou\"), and [Chen Mingxia](/wiki/Chen_Mingxia \"Chen Mingxia\") 陳名夏 to discuss the qualifications of [Hanlin Academy](/wiki/Hanlin_Academy \"Hanlin Academy\") compilers, who had been mostly appointed by Chen Mingxia, a southerner.. Even though Shunzhi was trying to counteract the influence of southern Chinese officials who advocated a return to Ming government practices, by recalling a pro\\-Manchu collaborator like Feng Quan, he actually intensified the tensions between northern and southern Chinese literati..\n* **July 23**: to counteract the power of the [Imperial Household Department](/wiki/Imperial_Household_Department \"Imperial Household Department\"), Shunzhi establishes the Thirteen Offices (内十三衙门), which are controlled by eunuchs.. The exact date can be found in . These bureaus allowed eunuch power to grow;. they were eliminated by Oboi and the other regents at the beginning of the Kangxi reign.\n* **September 8**: Consort Ningyi 寧懿 of the [Donggo](/wiki/Donggo \"Donggo\") clan gives birth to [Fuquan](/wiki/Fuquan_%28prince%29 \"Fuquan (prince)\"), the emperor's second son.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 5, p. 135, Shunzhi 10\\.7\\.庚戌 (17th). He died in 1703\\.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 8, p. 263, Kangxi 42\\.6\\.壬寅 (28th), or August 10, 1703\\.\n* **December 15**: The court forbids actors (優人) from not shaving their hair on the pretext that they have to play female roles..\n\n### 1654\n\n* **March 8**: [Shang Kexi](/wiki/Shang_Kexi \"Shang Kexi\") is appointed to govern 鎮 [Guangdong](/wiki/Guangdong \"Guangdong\"), whereas [Geng Jimao](/wiki/Geng_Jimao \"Geng Jimao\") is ordered to garrison [Guilin](/wiki/Guilin \"Guilin\") and to take care of the Green Standard Armies that had been established by [Kong Youde](/wiki/Kong_Youde \"Kong Youde\")..\n* **April 27**: on recommendation by the [Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers](/wiki/Deliberative_Council_of_Princes_and_Ministers \"Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers\") led by [Jirgalang](/wiki/Jirgalang \"Jirgalang\"), [Chen Mingxia](/wiki/Chen_Mingxia \"Chen Mingxia\") (陳名夏), who had been an influential [Grand Secretary](/wiki/Grand_Secretary \"Grand Secretary\"), is executed by strangling after a ten\\-day trial for corruption that started when he proposed to restore the hairstyle and court costume of the Ming dynasty..\n* **May 4**: [Empress Xiaohui](/wiki/Xiao_Hui_Zhang \"Xiao Hui Zhang\") gives birth to the emperor third son [Xuanye](/wiki/Xuanye \"Xuanye\") 玄燁 ([Manchu](/wiki/Manchu_language \"Manchu language\"): Hiowan Yei), who later became the [Kangxi Emperor](/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor \"Kangxi Emperor\").\n\n### 1655\n\n* **March 14**: Jirgalang asks the Emperor to establish an Imperial Diarist 起居注官 to keep a diary of the emperor's movements..\n\n### 1656\n\n* **August 6**: The Qing forbids sea trade in the southeastern provinces. Private merchant ships are forbidden from trading and other ships from accosting.. The purpose of this policy was to eliminate those among sea merchants who supported the Southern Ming power of [Zheng Chenggong](/wiki/Zheng_Chenggong \"Zheng Chenggong\").\n\n### 1657\n\n* **November 5**: [Imperial Noble Consort Donggo](/wiki/Empress_Xiao_Xian \"Empress Xiao Xian\"), the emperor's favorite consort, gives birth to the emperor's fourth son, who died before he was given a name (see February 25, 1658\\).\n* **November 30**: the Shuntian examination cheating scandal erupts..\n* **December 8**: the emperor's fifth son, [Changning](/wiki/Changning_%28prince%29 \"Changning (prince)\"), is born to Consort Chen 陳.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 5, p. 150, Shunzhi 14\\.11\\.壬寅 (4th). The mother is named in *Qingshigao*, ch. 219, p. 9052\\. He became Prince Gong (恭親王) in 1671 and died in 1703\\.Date of his becoming prince: *Qingshi gao*, ch. 6, p. 180, Kangxi 10\\.1\\.癸酉 (21st), i.e., 1 March 1671\\. Date of death: *Qingshi gao*, ch. 8, p. 263, Kangxi 42\\.6\\.辛巳 (7th), i.e., 20 July 1703\\.\n\n### 1658\n\n* **February 25**: death of the emperor's fourth son a little more than 100 days after his birth. He was posthumously granted the title of Prince Rong (榮親王)..\n* **August 13**: the emperor changes the old Manchu Inner Three Courts into a \"Palace Secretariat\" (*diange* 殿閣) and reinstitutes the old [Hanlin Academy](/wiki/Hanlin_Academy \"Hanlin Academy\"), both based on old Ming institutions.. Though these institutions were abrogated during the [Oboi regency](/wiki/Oboi_regency \"Oboi regency\") (1661–1669\\), the [Kangxi Emperor](/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor \"Kangxi Emperor\") reinstated them in 1670 (the former as the \"Grand Secretariat,\" or *neige* 內閣) and they lasted until the end of the Qing in 1911\\.\n\n### 1659\n\n* **January 25**: Qing forces led by prince Dodo's second son Doni enter the capital of Yunnan, sending the [Yongli Emperor](/wiki/Yongli_Emperor \"Yongli Emperor\") into flight to Burma under the protection of [Li Dingguo](/wiki/Li_Dingguo \"Li Dingguo\").. gives the date as January 23\\.\n* **March 7**: the core of the Southern Ming army is defeated at [Dali](/wiki/Dali_City \"Dali City\"), forcing the [Yongli Emperor](/wiki/Yongli_Emperor \"Yongli Emperor\"), the last monarch of the southern Ming, to flee toward [Burma](/wiki/Burma \"Burma\")..\n\n### 1660\n\n* **January 3**: birth of the emperor's sixth son Qishou 奇授 (Manchu: Kišeo) to Consort Tang 唐.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 5, p. 156, Shunzhi 16\\.11\\.戊寅 (21st). The mother is identified in *Qingshi gao*, ch. 219, p. 9052\\. He died at an unspecified date at the age of seven [*suì*](/wiki/wikt:%E6%AD%B2%23Usage_notes \"歲#Usage notes\").*Qingshi gao*, ch. 214, p. 8910\\.\n* **March 6**: to counter factional politics, the Shunzhi emperor issues an edict banning clubs or societies whose purpose was to influence government affairs or public opinion..\n* **May 30**: Consort Niu gives birth to the emperor's seventh son, Longxi 隆禧 (Manchu: Lunghi).*Qingshi gao*, ch. 5, pp. 158–59, Shunzhi 17\\.4\\.丙午 (22nd). He died in 1679\\.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 6, p. 200, Kangxi 18\\.7\\.丁未 (15th), or August 20, 1679\\.\n* **September 23**: death of the emperor's favorite concubine, \"Imperial Consort of the Second Rank\" Donggo.. Jesuit missionary [Adam Schall](/wiki/Adam_Schall \"Adam Schall\"), who had been close to the emperor in 1656 and 1657 and who attended the concubine's expensive funerals, later claimed that \"Through her death she made \\[the emperor] fall into a madness more repulsive than the one of [Salomon](/wiki/Solomon \"Solomon\"), because he openly displayed himself as a disciple of [the Bonzes](/wiki/Sangha_%28Buddhism%29 \"Sangha (Buddhism)\"), shaving his head, and living and dressing himself like them.\" pp. 72 (in the words of Schall, \"a very great Funeral\" with many \"wasteful ceremonies\") and 74 (citation).\n\n### 1661\n\n* **January 23**: birth of the emperor's eighth son, Yonggan, to Consort Muktu 穆克圖.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 5, p. 161, Shunzhi 17\\.12\\.甲辰 (23rd). The mother is mentioned in *Qingshi gao*, ch. 219, p. 9052\\. He died at an unspecified date at the age of eight [*suì*](/wiki/wikt:%E6%AD%B2%23Usage_notes \"歲#Usage notes\").\n* **February 5**: the Shunzhi emperor dies of [smallpox](/wiki/Smallpox \"Smallpox\")..\n",
"### 1651\n\n* **January 26**: Dorgon's brother [Ajige](/wiki/Ajige \"Ajige\") is imprisoned for allegedly plotting a coup after the death of Dorgon., pp. 101–102\\. He was forced to commit suicide later that year..\n* **April 7**: the Shunzhi Emperor issues an edict declaring his intention to root out corruption among officials.. The anticorruption campaign that followed first targeted officials who had been close to Dorgon, but it soon led to a revival of factional politics among literati officials, a problem that plagued the young emperor until his death in 1661\\., pp. 106–107\\.\n* **September**: the emperor marries a niece of his mother the Empress Dowager..\n* **October 31**: the monumental \"Gate of Receiving Heaven\" (Chengtian men 承天門) facing south from the imperial city is renamed \"Gate of Heavenly Peace\" ([Tiananmen](/wiki/Tiananmen \"Tiananmen\") 天安門)..\n* **December 13**: Consort Ba 巴 gives birth to Niuniu 牛鈕, the Shunzhi emperor's first son.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 5, p. 127, Shunzhi 8\\.11\\.乙亥 (1st). The mother is named in *Qingshi gao*, ch. 219, p. 9052\\.\n",
"### 1652\n\n* **March 9**: death of the emperor's first son Niuniu less than three months after his birth.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 5, p. 128, Shunzhi 9\\.1\\.壬寅 (30th).\n* **Spring**: in an edict to the [Inner Three Courts](/wiki/Inner_Three_Courts \"Inner Three Courts\"), the Shunzhi Emperor orders that all memorials concerning state matters should now be sent to him rather than to Jirgalang's office.. This marks the time when the monarch takes full charge of the government.\n* **August 7**: Southern Ming loyalist [Li Dingguo](/wiki/Li_Dingguo \"Li Dingguo\"), an ancient lieutenant of bandit king [Zhang Xianzhong](/wiki/Zhang_Xianzhong \"Zhang Xianzhong\"), retakes the key southwestern city of [Guilin](/wiki/Guilin \"Guilin\") from the Qing; the Qing commander\\-in\\-chief Kong Youde commits suicide., pp. 972 (Kong commits suicide) and 973, note 194 (taking of Guilin by Li). Within a month, most of the [Guangxi](/wiki/Guangxi \"Guangxi\") military commanders who had served the Qing reverted to the Ming side., note 194\\.\n",
"### 1653\n\n* **January 14**: the [Fifth Dalai Lama](/wiki/Fifth_Dalai_Lama \"Fifth Dalai Lama\") arrives in Beijing to meet with the Shunzhi Emperor.; (the former cites the entry from the Qing *Veritable Records* indicating the date of the Dalai Lama's arrival). He leaves about two months later..\n* **April 25**: the emperor recalls [Feng Quan](/wiki/Feng_Quan \"Feng Quan\") 馮銓 to serve in the government again.. That very evening he was summoned to meet with the emperor, [Hong Chengchou](/wiki/Hong_Chengchou \"Hong Chengchou\"), and [Chen Mingxia](/wiki/Chen_Mingxia \"Chen Mingxia\") 陳名夏 to discuss the qualifications of [Hanlin Academy](/wiki/Hanlin_Academy \"Hanlin Academy\") compilers, who had been mostly appointed by Chen Mingxia, a southerner.. Even though Shunzhi was trying to counteract the influence of southern Chinese officials who advocated a return to Ming government practices, by recalling a pro\\-Manchu collaborator like Feng Quan, he actually intensified the tensions between northern and southern Chinese literati..\n* **July 23**: to counteract the power of the [Imperial Household Department](/wiki/Imperial_Household_Department \"Imperial Household Department\"), Shunzhi establishes the Thirteen Offices (内十三衙门), which are controlled by eunuchs.. The exact date can be found in . These bureaus allowed eunuch power to grow;. they were eliminated by Oboi and the other regents at the beginning of the Kangxi reign.\n* **September 8**: Consort Ningyi 寧懿 of the [Donggo](/wiki/Donggo \"Donggo\") clan gives birth to [Fuquan](/wiki/Fuquan_%28prince%29 \"Fuquan (prince)\"), the emperor's second son.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 5, p. 135, Shunzhi 10\\.7\\.庚戌 (17th). He died in 1703\\.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 8, p. 263, Kangxi 42\\.6\\.壬寅 (28th), or August 10, 1703\\.\n* **December 15**: The court forbids actors (優人) from not shaving their hair on the pretext that they have to play female roles..\n",
"### 1654\n\n* **March 8**: [Shang Kexi](/wiki/Shang_Kexi \"Shang Kexi\") is appointed to govern 鎮 [Guangdong](/wiki/Guangdong \"Guangdong\"), whereas [Geng Jimao](/wiki/Geng_Jimao \"Geng Jimao\") is ordered to garrison [Guilin](/wiki/Guilin \"Guilin\") and to take care of the Green Standard Armies that had been established by [Kong Youde](/wiki/Kong_Youde \"Kong Youde\")..\n* **April 27**: on recommendation by the [Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers](/wiki/Deliberative_Council_of_Princes_and_Ministers \"Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers\") led by [Jirgalang](/wiki/Jirgalang \"Jirgalang\"), [Chen Mingxia](/wiki/Chen_Mingxia \"Chen Mingxia\") (陳名夏), who had been an influential [Grand Secretary](/wiki/Grand_Secretary \"Grand Secretary\"), is executed by strangling after a ten\\-day trial for corruption that started when he proposed to restore the hairstyle and court costume of the Ming dynasty..\n* **May 4**: [Empress Xiaohui](/wiki/Xiao_Hui_Zhang \"Xiao Hui Zhang\") gives birth to the emperor third son [Xuanye](/wiki/Xuanye \"Xuanye\") 玄燁 ([Manchu](/wiki/Manchu_language \"Manchu language\"): Hiowan Yei), who later became the [Kangxi Emperor](/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor \"Kangxi Emperor\").\n",
"### 1655\n\n* **March 14**: Jirgalang asks the Emperor to establish an Imperial Diarist 起居注官 to keep a diary of the emperor's movements..\n",
"### 1656\n\n* **August 6**: The Qing forbids sea trade in the southeastern provinces. Private merchant ships are forbidden from trading and other ships from accosting.. The purpose of this policy was to eliminate those among sea merchants who supported the Southern Ming power of [Zheng Chenggong](/wiki/Zheng_Chenggong \"Zheng Chenggong\").\n",
"### 1657\n\n* **November 5**: [Imperial Noble Consort Donggo](/wiki/Empress_Xiao_Xian \"Empress Xiao Xian\"), the emperor's favorite consort, gives birth to the emperor's fourth son, who died before he was given a name (see February 25, 1658\\).\n* **November 30**: the Shuntian examination cheating scandal erupts..\n* **December 8**: the emperor's fifth son, [Changning](/wiki/Changning_%28prince%29 \"Changning (prince)\"), is born to Consort Chen 陳.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 5, p. 150, Shunzhi 14\\.11\\.壬寅 (4th). The mother is named in *Qingshigao*, ch. 219, p. 9052\\. He became Prince Gong (恭親王) in 1671 and died in 1703\\.Date of his becoming prince: *Qingshi gao*, ch. 6, p. 180, Kangxi 10\\.1\\.癸酉 (21st), i.e., 1 March 1671\\. Date of death: *Qingshi gao*, ch. 8, p. 263, Kangxi 42\\.6\\.辛巳 (7th), i.e., 20 July 1703\\.\n",
"### 1658\n\n* **February 25**: death of the emperor's fourth son a little more than 100 days after his birth. He was posthumously granted the title of Prince Rong (榮親王)..\n* **August 13**: the emperor changes the old Manchu Inner Three Courts into a \"Palace Secretariat\" (*diange* 殿閣) and reinstitutes the old [Hanlin Academy](/wiki/Hanlin_Academy \"Hanlin Academy\"), both based on old Ming institutions.. Though these institutions were abrogated during the [Oboi regency](/wiki/Oboi_regency \"Oboi regency\") (1661–1669\\), the [Kangxi Emperor](/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor \"Kangxi Emperor\") reinstated them in 1670 (the former as the \"Grand Secretariat,\" or *neige* 內閣) and they lasted until the end of the Qing in 1911\\.\n",
"### 1659\n\n* **January 25**: Qing forces led by prince Dodo's second son Doni enter the capital of Yunnan, sending the [Yongli Emperor](/wiki/Yongli_Emperor \"Yongli Emperor\") into flight to Burma under the protection of [Li Dingguo](/wiki/Li_Dingguo \"Li Dingguo\").. gives the date as January 23\\.\n* **March 7**: the core of the Southern Ming army is defeated at [Dali](/wiki/Dali_City \"Dali City\"), forcing the [Yongli Emperor](/wiki/Yongli_Emperor \"Yongli Emperor\"), the last monarch of the southern Ming, to flee toward [Burma](/wiki/Burma \"Burma\")..\n",
"### 1660\n\n* **January 3**: birth of the emperor's sixth son Qishou 奇授 (Manchu: Kišeo) to Consort Tang 唐.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 5, p. 156, Shunzhi 16\\.11\\.戊寅 (21st). The mother is identified in *Qingshi gao*, ch. 219, p. 9052\\. He died at an unspecified date at the age of seven [*suì*](/wiki/wikt:%E6%AD%B2%23Usage_notes \"歲#Usage notes\").*Qingshi gao*, ch. 214, p. 8910\\.\n* **March 6**: to counter factional politics, the Shunzhi emperor issues an edict banning clubs or societies whose purpose was to influence government affairs or public opinion..\n* **May 30**: Consort Niu gives birth to the emperor's seventh son, Longxi 隆禧 (Manchu: Lunghi).*Qingshi gao*, ch. 5, pp. 158–59, Shunzhi 17\\.4\\.丙午 (22nd). He died in 1679\\.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 6, p. 200, Kangxi 18\\.7\\.丁未 (15th), or August 20, 1679\\.\n* **September 23**: death of the emperor's favorite concubine, \"Imperial Consort of the Second Rank\" Donggo.. Jesuit missionary [Adam Schall](/wiki/Adam_Schall \"Adam Schall\"), who had been close to the emperor in 1656 and 1657 and who attended the concubine's expensive funerals, later claimed that \"Through her death she made \\[the emperor] fall into a madness more repulsive than the one of [Salomon](/wiki/Solomon \"Solomon\"), because he openly displayed himself as a disciple of [the Bonzes](/wiki/Sangha_%28Buddhism%29 \"Sangha (Buddhism)\"), shaving his head, and living and dressing himself like them.\" pp. 72 (in the words of Schall, \"a very great Funeral\" with many \"wasteful ceremonies\") and 74 (citation).\n",
"### 1661\n\n* **January 23**: birth of the emperor's eighth son, Yonggan, to Consort Muktu 穆克圖.*Qingshi gao*, ch. 5, p. 161, Shunzhi 17\\.12\\.甲辰 (23rd). The mother is mentioned in *Qingshi gao*, ch. 219, p. 9052\\. He died at an unspecified date at the age of eight [*suì*](/wiki/wikt:%E6%AD%B2%23Usage_notes \"歲#Usage notes\").\n* **February 5**: the Shunzhi emperor dies of [smallpox](/wiki/Smallpox \"Smallpox\")..\n",
"After death\n-----------\n\n### 1661\n\n* **March 2**: in a lavish procession, the emperor's body is transported to Jingshan—north of the Forbidden City—where it stayed for about two years until the emperor was finally buried.. On **March 3** a large number of precious goods are burned as offerings, after which the [new emperor](/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor \"Kangxi Emperor\") takes off his mourning dress..\n* **April 22**: the dead emperor is given a [temple name](/wiki/Temple_name \"Temple name\") (Shizu 世祖)—by which he would be worshipped at the [Imperial Ancestral Temple](/wiki/Imperial_Ancestral_Temple \"Imperial Ancestral Temple\")—and an honorific [posthumous name](/wiki/Posthumous_name \"Posthumous name\") (體天隆運定統建極英睿欽文顯武大德弘功至仁純孝章皇帝 *Titian longyun dingtong jianji yingrui qinwen xianwu dade honggong zhiren chunxiao zhang huangdi*).*Qingshi gao* \\[\"[Draft History of Qing](/wiki/Draft_History_of_Qing \"Draft History of Qing\")\"], ch. 5, p. 163: Shunzhi 18\\.3\\.癸酉 (24th day of that month).\n\n### 1662\n\n* **January 13**: the ancestral tablets of the Shunzhi emperor are placed at the [Imperial Ancestral Temple](/wiki/Imperial_Ancestral_Temple \"Imperial Ancestral Temple\"), where he will be worshipped under the [temple name](/wiki/Temple_name \"Temple name\") Shizu.*Qingshi gao* \\[\"[Draft History of Qing](/wiki/Draft_History_of_Qing \"Draft History of Qing\")\"], chapter 6, p. 167\\. Date: Shunzhi 18\\.11\\.己亥 (24th day of that month).\n\n### 1663\n\n* **July 5 / August 2** (KX2\\.6\\): the emperor's body is buried at the Xiaoling.*Qingshi gao* \\[\"[Draft History of Qing](/wiki/Draft_History_of_Qing \"Draft History of Qing\")\"], chapter 6, p. 169\\.\n",
"### 1661\n\n* **March 2**: in a lavish procession, the emperor's body is transported to Jingshan—north of the Forbidden City—where it stayed for about two years until the emperor was finally buried.. On **March 3** a large number of precious goods are burned as offerings, after which the [new emperor](/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor \"Kangxi Emperor\") takes off his mourning dress..\n* **April 22**: the dead emperor is given a [temple name](/wiki/Temple_name \"Temple name\") (Shizu 世祖)—by which he would be worshipped at the [Imperial Ancestral Temple](/wiki/Imperial_Ancestral_Temple \"Imperial Ancestral Temple\")—and an honorific [posthumous name](/wiki/Posthumous_name \"Posthumous name\") (體天隆運定統建極英睿欽文顯武大德弘功至仁純孝章皇帝 *Titian longyun dingtong jianji yingrui qinwen xianwu dade honggong zhiren chunxiao zhang huangdi*).*Qingshi gao* \\[\"[Draft History of Qing](/wiki/Draft_History_of_Qing \"Draft History of Qing\")\"], ch. 5, p. 163: Shunzhi 18\\.3\\.癸酉 (24th day of that month).\n",
"### 1662\n\n* **January 13**: the ancestral tablets of the Shunzhi emperor are placed at the [Imperial Ancestral Temple](/wiki/Imperial_Ancestral_Temple \"Imperial Ancestral Temple\"), where he will be worshipped under the [temple name](/wiki/Temple_name \"Temple name\") Shizu.*Qingshi gao* \\[\"[Draft History of Qing](/wiki/Draft_History_of_Qing \"Draft History of Qing\")\"], chapter 6, p. 167\\. Date: Shunzhi 18\\.11\\.己亥 (24th day of that month).\n",
"### 1663\n\n* **July 5 / August 2** (KX2\\.6\\): the emperor's body is buried at the Xiaoling.*Qingshi gao* \\[\"[Draft History of Qing](/wiki/Draft_History_of_Qing \"Draft History of Qing\")\"], chapter 6, p. 169\\.\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Bibliography\n------------\n\n* .\n* .\n* .\n* .\n* .\n* .\n* .\n* *Qingshi gao* 清史稿 \\[\"[Draft History of the Qing](/wiki/Draft_History_of_Qing \"Draft History of Qing\")\"]. Edited by Zhao Erxun 趙爾巽 et al. Completed in 1927\\. Citing from 1976 to 1977 edition by Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, in 48 volumes with continuous pagination.\n* .\n* .\n* .\n* .\n* .\n* 2 volumes.\n\n",
"Further reading\n---------------\n\n* .\n* .\n* .\n* .\n* .\n\n[Category:China history\\-related lists](/wiki/Category:China_history-related_lists \"China history-related lists\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Addepur
|
{
"id": [
27823944
],
"name": [
"GreenC bot"
]
}
|
to6dij8din3v7loelbyp1h3z6djtqaj
|
2024-04-11T14:35:31Z
| 769,690,262 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Addepur** is a village in the [Punjab](/wiki/Punjab_%28Pakistan%29 \"Punjab (Pakistan)\") province of [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan \"Pakistan\"). It is located at 30°49'0N 73°44'0E with an altitude of 167 metres (551 feet).[Location of Addepur \\- Falling Rain Genomics](https://www.fallingrain.com/world/PK/04/Addepur.html)\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Populated places in Sahiwal District](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Sahiwal_District \"Populated places in Sahiwal District\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Gudniki, Kętrzyn County
|
{
"id": [
754658
],
"name": [
"Kiwipete"
]
}
|
dxx90goym2y20i9gof9n5tlo0kmvzd8
|
2023-12-09T20:51:29Z
| 1,178,800,718 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Gudniki** is a [village](/wiki/Village \"Village\") in the administrative district of [Gmina Korsze](/wiki/Gmina_Korsze \"Gmina Korsze\"), within [Kętrzyn County](/wiki/K%C4%99trzyn_County \"Kętrzyn County\"), [Warmian\\-Masurian Voivodeship](/wiki/Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship \"Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship\"), in northern Poland. It lies approximately south of [Korsze](/wiki/Korsze \"Korsze\"), west of [Kętrzyn](/wiki/K%C4%99trzyn \"Kętrzyn\"), and north\\-east of the regional capital [Olsztyn](/wiki/Olsztyn \"Olsztyn\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Villages in Kętrzyn County](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_K%C4%99trzyn_County \"Villages in Kętrzyn County\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Gbazoa
|
{
"id": [
27446209
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot"
]
}
|
mdw6oqjbl80m7m7t8tpqkf4fc6c2ctf
|
2017-03-18T13:54:28Z
| 704,145,989 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Notes"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Gbazoa** (also known as **Gragbazo**) is a village in south\\-western [Ivory Coast](/wiki/Ivory_Coast \"Ivory Coast\"). It is in the [sub\\-prefecture](/wiki/Sub-prefectures_of_Ivory_Coast \"Sub-prefectures of Ivory Coast\") of [Okrouyo](/wiki/Okrouyo \"Okrouyo\"), [Soubré Department](/wiki/Soubr%C3%A9_Department \"Soubré Department\"), [Nawa Region](/wiki/Nawa_Region \"Nawa Region\"), [Bas\\-Sassandra District](/wiki/Bas-Sassandra_District \"Bas-Sassandra District\").\n\nGbazoa was a [commune](/wiki/Communes_of_Ivory_Coast \"Communes of Ivory Coast\") until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.[\"Le gouvernement ivoirien supprime 1126 communes, et maintient 197 pour renforcer sa politique de décentralisation en cours\"](http://news.abidjan.net/h/428492.html), *news.abidjan.net*, 7 March 2012\\.\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n[Category:Former communes of Ivory Coast](/wiki/Category:Former_communes_of_Ivory_Coast \"Former communes of Ivory Coast\")\n[Category:Populated places in Bas\\-Sassandra District](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Bas-Sassandra_District \"Populated places in Bas-Sassandra District\")\n[Category:Populated places in Nawa Region](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Nawa_Region \"Populated places in Nawa Region\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
The Best of Taj Mahal
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"212.56.101.230"
]
}
|
p2k02b552on34njkv7wro005ciiep19
|
2023-12-22T19:17:11Z
| 1,191,308,840 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Track listing",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***The Best of Taj Mahal*** is an [album](/wiki/Album \"Album\") by [American](/wiki/United_States \"United States\") [blues](/wiki/Blues \"Blues\") artist [Taj Mahal](/wiki/Taj_Mahal_%28musician%29 \"Taj Mahal (musician)\"), released in 2000\\.\n\n[AllMusic](/wiki/AllMusic \"AllMusic\") commented that the collection \"... functions as a nice introduction to Mahal's music\".\n\n",
"Track listing\n-------------\n\n1. \"[Statesboro Blues](/wiki/Statesboro_Blues \"Statesboro Blues\")\"\n2. \"Leaving Trunk\"\n3. \"Corrina\"\n4. \"Going Up To The Country, Paint My Mailbox Blue\"\n5. \"She Caught The Katy and Left Me a Mule To Ride\"\n6. \"Take a Giant Step\"\n7. \"Six Days On The Road\"\n8. \"Farther On Down The Road (You Will Accompany Me)\"\n9. \"Fishin' Blues\"\n10. \"Ain't Gwine To Whistle Dixie (Any Mo')\"\n11. \"You're Going To Need Somebody On Your Bond\"\n12. \"Cakewalk Into Town\"\n13. \"Oh Susannah\"\n14. \"[Frankie and Albert](/wiki/Frankie_and_Albert \"Frankie and Albert\")\"\n15. \"Chevrolet\"\n16. \"Johnny Too Bad\"\n17. \"Sweet Mama Janisse\"\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:2000 greatest hits albums](/wiki/Category:2000_greatest_hits_albums \"2000 greatest hits albums\")\n[Category:Taj Mahal (musician) compilation albums](/wiki/Category:Taj_Mahal_%28musician%29_compilation_albums \"Taj Mahal (musician) compilation albums\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Capital Assistance Program
|
{
"id": [
39191556
],
"name": [
"SimLibrarian"
]
}
|
rzen6onb1vq0tj0rsbnpauh5mnlj3wu
|
2024-05-29T17:27:08Z
| 1,213,835,070 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Functions",
"Features of the program",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe **Capital Assistance Program** is a [U.S. Treasury](/wiki/U.S._Treasury \"U.S. Treasury\") program that provides capital injections in exchange for mandatory convertible [preferred stock](/wiki/Preferred_stock \"Preferred stock\") and [warrants](/wiki/Warrant_%28finance%29 \"Warrant (finance)\") to bank holding companies.\n\n",
"Functions\n---------\n\nAs part of the [Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008](/wiki/Emergency_Economic_Stabilization_Act_of_2008 \"Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008\") the U.S. Treasury was given funds to stabilize U.S. financial institutions and encourage lending. The [Troubled Asset Relief Program](/wiki/Troubled_Asset_Relief_Program \"Troubled Asset Relief Program\") (TARP) was to be implemented in two $350 billion authorizations. The first $350 billion went primarily to the [Capital Purchase Program](/wiki/Capital_Purchase_Program \"Capital Purchase Program\") primarily allocated under the direction of U.S. Treasury Secretary [Henry Paulson](/wiki/Henry_Paulson \"Henry Paulson\") an appointee of [George W. Bush](/wiki/George_W._Bush \"George W. Bush\").\n \n The new [Barack Obama](/wiki/Barack_Obama \"Barack Obama\") appointee, U.S. Treasury Secretary [Timothy Geithner](/wiki/Timothy_Geithner \"Timothy Geithner\"), announced the Capital Assistance Program on February 10, 2009\\.\n\n",
"Features of the program\n-----------------------\n\nMoney is given in exchange for [preferred stock](/wiki/Preferred_stock \"Preferred stock\") that pays a 9 percent dividend. The preferred stock is automatically converted into [common stock](/wiki/Common_stock \"Common stock\") at the end of seven years. The banks receiving funds will be restricted in paying dividends, buying back their stock, and buying other firms with cash. Because preferred stock is similar to debt in that it gets paid before [common stock](/wiki/Common_stock \"Common stock\"), some economists have questioned whether the buying of [preferred stock](/wiki/Preferred_stock \"Preferred stock\") by both the Capital Assistance Program and the Capital Purchase Program will be effective in getting banks to lend efficiently.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Troubled Asset Relief Program](/wiki/Category:Troubled_Asset_Relief_Program \"Troubled Asset Relief Program\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Krupy, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
|
{
"id": [
754658
],
"name": [
"Kiwipete"
]
}
|
hq0t10ww5obo0nce7pxvvcommt1dknq
|
2023-12-31T09:30:09Z
| 1,191,835,941 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Krupy** ()*Ortsnamenverzeichnis der Ortschaften jenseits von Oder und Neiße* by M. Kaemmerer is a [village](/wiki/Village \"Village\") in the administrative district of [Gmina Darłowo](/wiki/Gmina_Dar%C5%82owo \"Gmina Darłowo\"), within [Sławno County](/wiki/S%C5%82awno_County \"Sławno County\"), [West Pomeranian Voivodeship](/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship \"West Pomeranian Voivodeship\"), in north\\-western Poland. It lies approximately east of [Darłowo](/wiki/Dar%C5%82owo \"Darłowo\"), north\\-west of [Sławno](/wiki/S%C5%82awno \"Sławno\"), and north\\-east of the regional capital [Szczecin](/wiki/Szczecin \"Szczecin\").\n\nFor the history of the region, see [History of Pomerania](/wiki/History_of_Pomerania \"History of Pomerania\").\n\nThe village has a population of 361\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Krupy](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_S%C5%82awno_County \"Villages in Sławno County\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Yariv Levin
|
{
"id": [
27507837
],
"name": [
"Editrite!"
]
}
|
3pw9l6ppdyk033tg6yzqq8tzqglxj4p
|
2024-10-01T04:44:27Z
| 1,243,465,579 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Political activities",
"Activity in the 18th Knesset",
"Activity in the 19th Knesset",
"Activity in the 20th Knesset",
"Activity in the 23rd Knesset",
"Activity in the 25th Knesset",
"Minister of Justice (2022–present)",
"Political opinions",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Yariv Gideon Levin** (, born 22 June 1969\\) is an Israeli lawyer and politician who serves as [Deputy Prime Minister](/wiki/Deputy_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel \"Deputy of the Prime Minister of Israel\") and [Minister of Justice](/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_%28Israel%29 \"Ministry of Justice (Israel)\"). He served as [Speaker of the Knesset](/wiki/List_of_Knesset_speakers \"List of Knesset speakers\") in December 2022, previously serving that role from 2020 to 2021\\. He currently serves as a member of [Knesset](/wiki/Knesset \"Knesset\") for [Likud](/wiki/Likud \"Likud\"), and previously held the posts of [Minister of Internal Security](/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_%28Israel%29 \"Ministry of Public Security (Israel)\"), [Minister of Tourism](/wiki/Tourism_Ministry_%28Israel%29 \"Tourism Ministry (Israel)\"), and [Minister of Aliyah and Integration](/wiki/Ministry_of_Aliyah_and_Integration \"Ministry of Aliyah and Integration\").\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nLevin was born in [Jerusalem](/wiki/Jerusalem \"Jerusalem\") to Gail and Aryeh Levin, an [Israel Prize](/wiki/Israel_Prize \"Israel Prize\") laureate for linguistics.[Aryeh Levin, father of Justice Minister Yariv Levin dies at 85](https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/aryeh-levin-father-of-justice-minister-yariv-levin-dies-at-85/) The Times of Israel His mother's uncle, [Eliyahu Lankin](/wiki/Eliyahu_Lankin \"Eliyahu Lankin\"), was commander of the *[Altalena](/wiki/Altalena \"Altalena\")* ship and a member of the first Knesset, representing [Herut](/wiki/Herut \"Herut\"), whilst [Menachem Begin](/wiki/Menachem_Begin \"Menachem Begin\") was the [Sandek](/wiki/Sandek \"Sandek\") at Levin's circumcision ceremony.[Yariv Levin MK](http://www.likud.org.il/en/members-of-the-knesset/yariv-levin) Likud\n\nLevin studied at Boyar High School in [Jerusalem](/wiki/Jerusalem \"Jerusalem\"). During his [national service](/wiki/National_service \"National service\"), he joined the [IDF](/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces \"Israel Defense Forces\") Intelligence Corps as an [Arabic](/wiki/Arabic_language \"Arabic language\") translator, and later served as commander of an Arabic translation course. In 1995 he published a dictionary of economic terms translated between Arabic, English and Hebrew.\n\nLevin gained an LLB from the [Hebrew University](/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem \"Hebrew University of Jerusalem\"), and worked as a lawyer in the field of civil\\-commercial law. He married Yifat, daughter of former Knesset Member [Ya'akov Shamai](/wiki/Ya%27akov_Shamai \"Ya'akov Shamai\"). They have three children and live in [Modi'in](/wiki/Modi%27in \"Modi'in\").\n\n### Political activities\n\nLevin began his public activities in Likud's student faction at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where he served as Spokesman and later as deputy chairman of the faction. In 1997, he headed a team that established the Likud branch in [Modi'in](/wiki/Modi%27in \"Modi'in\"), and in 2003, he was appointed chairman of the branch. He also represented the opposition to the [disengagement plan](/wiki/Israel%27s_unilateral_disengagement_plan \"Israel's unilateral disengagement plan\") from Gaza in the supervising committee of the Likud members' poll on the plan, and represented the Members of Knesset who opposed the plan in various legal proceedings.\n\nIn 2006 Likud chairman [Benjamin Netanyahu](/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu \"Benjamin Netanyahu\") appointed Levin to head the Likud committee for oversight of government authorities in order to co\\-ordinate Likud's opposition activities against the government and its then\\-Prime Minister [Ehud Olmert](/wiki/Ehud_Olmert \"Ehud Olmert\"). Levin filed an appeal to the Supreme Court against the Prime Minister, which resulted in the appointment of a Minister of Social Welfare after a long period of time during which this position was unoccupied. \n\nIn addition to his public activities in Likud, Levin took part in establishing the New Young Lawyers Faction, which participated in the elections for the [Israel Bar Association](/wiki/Israel_Bar_Association \"Israel Bar Association\") institutions for the first time in 1999\\. Levin, who headed the Faction list, was elected Member of the National Council of the Association and Member of the Jerusalem District Committee representing the Faction. In the National Council elections, Levin was elected Vice Chairman of the Israel Bar Association. Levin was also appointed Head of the Bar Association's salaried lawyers committee. In the 2003 elections for the Bar Association's institutions, the New Young Lawyers Faction increased their power, and Levin was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Bar Association (2003–2005\\). During his work in the Bar Association, he took part in its legal aide project Sachar Mitzvah, and led reforms in the rules of ethics for lawyers. Levin was among the initiators of the survey examining the conduct of judges in the courtrooms. The Bar Association published the results of the survey.\n\n### Activity in the 18th Knesset\n\nIn the Likud primaries prior to the [2009 Knesset elections](/wiki/2009_Israeli_legislative_election \"2009 Israeli legislative election\"), Levin was elected to represent the central region. He was placed in the twenty\\-first seat on the Likud list and entered the Knesset as the party won 27 seats. He was re\\-elected in [2013](/wiki/2013_Israeli_legislative_election \"2013 Israeli legislative election\") after winning seventeenth place on the joint [Likud Yisrael Beiteinu](/wiki/Likud_Yisrael_Beiteinu \"Likud Yisrael Beiteinu\") list. On August 3, 2009, Levin was appointed Chairman of the Knesset House Committee. Levin also served as the Knesset representative to the committee for selecting candidates for Attorney General.\n\nLevin chaired the joint committee of the House Committee and the [Constitution, Law and Justice Committee](/wiki/Constitution%2C_Law_and_Justice_Committee \"Constitution, Law and Justice Committee\") on the Referendum Bill. This bill states that a referendum must be conducted in the event of a plan to relinquish sovereign land. The bill passed second and third readings in November 2010, and became a law.\n40 bills proposed by MK Levin during the term of the 18th Knesset were passed on the Second and Third Readings, and were entered in the Statute Book, an all\\-time record for a Member of Knesset during a single Knesset term.\n\n### Activity in the 19th Knesset\n\nIn the elections held for the Likud's list of candidates for the [19th Knesset](/wiki/19th_Knesset \"19th Knesset\"), Levin was elected to the 9th place, placed in the 17th place in the joint Likud – Yisrael Beiteinu list, and was once again elected to serve in the Knesset. On 18 March 2013, Levin was chosen to serve as the head of the coalition and leader of the Likud – Yisrael Beiteinu faction. On 3 June 2013, he was elected again as the Knesset's representative on the committee to locate candidates for the position of Attorney General. Levin serves as the Chairman of the Land of Israel Lobby in the Knesset, along with MK [Orit Strook](/wiki/Orit_Strook \"Orit Strook\"). Levin also serves as the Knesset representative to the committee for selecting candidates for Attorney General.\n\nThus far in the 19th Knesset, 28 bills proposed by Levin have been approved, passing a second and third reading and entering into law.\n\nIn February 2014, a bill, sponsored by Levin, was approved that officially recognized [Christian Arabs](/wiki/Christian_Arabs \"Christian Arabs\") as a distinct legal minority in Israel.\n\nDespite being affiliated as a [Secular Jew](/wiki/Hiloni \"Hiloni\") himself, Levin criticized [Reform Jews](/wiki/Reform_Judaism \"Reform Judaism\"), especially those living in the United States, after the Israeli government's decision to expand the egalitarian section of the [Western Wall](/wiki/Western_Wall \"Western Wall\"). Levin said that \"Reform Jews in the United States are a dying world. Assimilation is taking place on a vast scale. They are not even tracking this properly in their communities. It is evidenced by the fact that a man who calls himself a Reform rabbi stands there with a priest and officiates at the wedding of the daughter of [Hillary Clinton](/wiki/Hillary_Clinton \"Hillary Clinton\") and no one condemns it, thereby legitimizing it.\"[Netanyahu raps statements by gov’t ministers, lawmakers attacking liberal Jews](http://www.jta.org/2016/02/03/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/netanyahu-raps-statements-by-govt-ministers-lawmakers-attacking-liberal-jews) JTA, 3 Feb 2016\n\n### Activity in the 20th Knesset\n\nPrime Minister Netanyahu appointed Levin as [Minister of Public Security](/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_%28Israel%29 \"Ministry of Public Security (Israel)\") and Minister of Tourism after the [2015 elections](/wiki/2015_Israeli_legislative_election \"2015 Israeli legislative election\"). He gave up his Public Security portfolio after 11 days, when Netanyahu appointed [Gilad Erdan](/wiki/Gilad_Erdan \"Gilad Erdan\") to the post. On 24 December 2018, he was appointed [Minister of Aliyah and Integration](/wiki/Ministry_of_Aliyah_and_Integration \"Ministry of Aliyah and Integration\").[Yariv Levin named new Aliya and Integration Minister](https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Yariv-Levin-named-new-aliya-and-integration-minister-575225) The Jerusalem Post, 23 December 2018\n\n### Activity in the 23rd Knesset\n\nFollowing the formation of the [thirty\\-fifth government of Israel](/wiki/Thirty-fifth_government_of_Israel \"Thirty-fifth government of Israel\"), Levin was elected [Speaker of the Knesset](/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Knesset \"Speaker of the Knesset\") on 17 May 2020 with 71 votes in favor. He was replaced in the [twenty\\-fourth Knesset](/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_twenty-fourth_Knesset \"List of members of the twenty-fourth Knesset\") by [Mickey Levy](/wiki/Mickey_Levy \"Mickey Levy\") on 13 June 2021\\.\n\n### Activity in the 25th Knesset\n\nFollowing the [2022 election](/wiki/2022_Israeli_legislative_election \"2022 Israeli legislative election\"), Levin was elected Speaker on 13 December with 64 votes in favor. He announced his resignation as Speaker on 27 December, which came into effect on 29 December.\n\n### Minister of Justice (2022–present)\n\nAfter Israel's [right\\-wing bloc](/wiki/National_camp \"National camp\") emerged victorious at the [2022 Israeli legislative elections](/wiki/2022_Israeli_legislative_election \"2022 Israeli legislative election\"), Levin was appointed [Deputy Prime Minister](/wiki/Deputy_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel \"Deputy of the Prime Minister of Israel\") and [Minister of Justice](/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_%28Israel%29 \"Ministry of Justice (Israel)\") in the incoming [thirty\\-seventh government of Israel](/wiki/Thirty-seventh_government_of_Israel \"Thirty-seventh government of Israel\").\n\nIn January 2023, Levin unveiled [a governmental plan for a legislative overhaul of the country's judicial system](/wiki/2023_Israeli_judicial_reform \"2023 Israeli judicial reform\"). The plan seeks to weaken the [Supreme Court of Israel](/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Israel \"Supreme Court of Israel\") by granting the government effective control over the [Judicial Selection Committee](/wiki/Judicial_Selection_Committee_%28Israel%29 \"Judicial Selection Committee (Israel)\"), prohibiting the court from ruling on the constitutionality of certain laws and regulations, and granting the [Knesset](/wiki/Knesset \"Knesset\") the power to override any court ruling by a simple majority.\n\nLevin's proposed changes to the judicial system sparked intense controversy, with some opposition leaders arguing that the plan amounts to an attempt at [regime change](/wiki/Regime_change \"Regime change\") and [anti\\-government protests](/wiki/2023_Israeli_protests \"2023 Israeli protests\") commencing shortly after the plan's unveiling. Frequent protests against his plans and political actions drew hundreds of demonstrators near his residence. Levin fiercely defended the plan, frequently arguing that the supreme court's power to strike down legislation is un\\-democratic, having stated that \"time after time, people who we didn't elect decide for us\".\n\nIn March 2023, a controversy arose when Levin was seen attending a [Purim](/wiki/Purim \"Purim\") party at the home of Raffi Chaim\\-Kedoshim, a known criminal. Chaim\\-Kedoshim had been convicted of various crimes, including kidnapping and extortion, and had served prison time. It was later revealed that other senior Likud members, including [Israel Katz](/wiki/Israel_Katz \"Israel Katz\"), [Miri Regev](/wiki/Miri_Regev \"Miri Regev\") and [Dudi Amsalem](/wiki/Dudi_Amsalem \"Dudi Amsalem\"), were also present at the event.\n\nSince the establishment of the government in January, Levin refused to convene the [Judicial Selection Committee](/wiki/Judicial_Selection_Committee_%28Israel%29 \"Judicial Selection Committee (Israel)\") despite the lack of judges in the judicial system and the need to appoint a replacement for Supreme Court president [Esther Hayut](/wiki/Esther_Hayut \"Esther Hayut\"). In July 2023, several petitions were submitted to the Supreme Court demanding that Levin be required to convene the committee immediately.\n\nIn November 2023, during the [Israel\\-Hamas War](/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war \"2023 Israel–Hamas war\"), Levin announced he would convene the Judicial Selection Committee but only for procedural matters and not judicial appointments. According to Channel 12 News, Levin told members of the Judicial Selection Committee that he would back the appointment of Justice [Isaac Amit](/wiki/Yitzhak_Amit \"Yitzhak Amit\") as the court’s next president in exchange for supporting two candidates of his choosing.\n\n",
"### Political activities\n\nLevin began his public activities in Likud's student faction at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where he served as Spokesman and later as deputy chairman of the faction. In 1997, he headed a team that established the Likud branch in [Modi'in](/wiki/Modi%27in \"Modi'in\"), and in 2003, he was appointed chairman of the branch. He also represented the opposition to the [disengagement plan](/wiki/Israel%27s_unilateral_disengagement_plan \"Israel's unilateral disengagement plan\") from Gaza in the supervising committee of the Likud members' poll on the plan, and represented the Members of Knesset who opposed the plan in various legal proceedings.\n\nIn 2006 Likud chairman [Benjamin Netanyahu](/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu \"Benjamin Netanyahu\") appointed Levin to head the Likud committee for oversight of government authorities in order to co\\-ordinate Likud's opposition activities against the government and its then\\-Prime Minister [Ehud Olmert](/wiki/Ehud_Olmert \"Ehud Olmert\"). Levin filed an appeal to the Supreme Court against the Prime Minister, which resulted in the appointment of a Minister of Social Welfare after a long period of time during which this position was unoccupied. \n\nIn addition to his public activities in Likud, Levin took part in establishing the New Young Lawyers Faction, which participated in the elections for the [Israel Bar Association](/wiki/Israel_Bar_Association \"Israel Bar Association\") institutions for the first time in 1999\\. Levin, who headed the Faction list, was elected Member of the National Council of the Association and Member of the Jerusalem District Committee representing the Faction. In the National Council elections, Levin was elected Vice Chairman of the Israel Bar Association. Levin was also appointed Head of the Bar Association's salaried lawyers committee. In the 2003 elections for the Bar Association's institutions, the New Young Lawyers Faction increased their power, and Levin was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Bar Association (2003–2005\\). During his work in the Bar Association, he took part in its legal aide project Sachar Mitzvah, and led reforms in the rules of ethics for lawyers. Levin was among the initiators of the survey examining the conduct of judges in the courtrooms. The Bar Association published the results of the survey.\n\n",
"### Activity in the 18th Knesset\n\nIn the Likud primaries prior to the [2009 Knesset elections](/wiki/2009_Israeli_legislative_election \"2009 Israeli legislative election\"), Levin was elected to represent the central region. He was placed in the twenty\\-first seat on the Likud list and entered the Knesset as the party won 27 seats. He was re\\-elected in [2013](/wiki/2013_Israeli_legislative_election \"2013 Israeli legislative election\") after winning seventeenth place on the joint [Likud Yisrael Beiteinu](/wiki/Likud_Yisrael_Beiteinu \"Likud Yisrael Beiteinu\") list. On August 3, 2009, Levin was appointed Chairman of the Knesset House Committee. Levin also served as the Knesset representative to the committee for selecting candidates for Attorney General.\n\nLevin chaired the joint committee of the House Committee and the [Constitution, Law and Justice Committee](/wiki/Constitution%2C_Law_and_Justice_Committee \"Constitution, Law and Justice Committee\") on the Referendum Bill. This bill states that a referendum must be conducted in the event of a plan to relinquish sovereign land. The bill passed second and third readings in November 2010, and became a law.\n40 bills proposed by MK Levin during the term of the 18th Knesset were passed on the Second and Third Readings, and were entered in the Statute Book, an all\\-time record for a Member of Knesset during a single Knesset term.\n\n",
"### Activity in the 19th Knesset\n\nIn the elections held for the Likud's list of candidates for the [19th Knesset](/wiki/19th_Knesset \"19th Knesset\"), Levin was elected to the 9th place, placed in the 17th place in the joint Likud – Yisrael Beiteinu list, and was once again elected to serve in the Knesset. On 18 March 2013, Levin was chosen to serve as the head of the coalition and leader of the Likud – Yisrael Beiteinu faction. On 3 June 2013, he was elected again as the Knesset's representative on the committee to locate candidates for the position of Attorney General. Levin serves as the Chairman of the Land of Israel Lobby in the Knesset, along with MK [Orit Strook](/wiki/Orit_Strook \"Orit Strook\"). Levin also serves as the Knesset representative to the committee for selecting candidates for Attorney General.\n\nThus far in the 19th Knesset, 28 bills proposed by Levin have been approved, passing a second and third reading and entering into law.\n\nIn February 2014, a bill, sponsored by Levin, was approved that officially recognized [Christian Arabs](/wiki/Christian_Arabs \"Christian Arabs\") as a distinct legal minority in Israel.\n\nDespite being affiliated as a [Secular Jew](/wiki/Hiloni \"Hiloni\") himself, Levin criticized [Reform Jews](/wiki/Reform_Judaism \"Reform Judaism\"), especially those living in the United States, after the Israeli government's decision to expand the egalitarian section of the [Western Wall](/wiki/Western_Wall \"Western Wall\"). Levin said that \"Reform Jews in the United States are a dying world. Assimilation is taking place on a vast scale. They are not even tracking this properly in their communities. It is evidenced by the fact that a man who calls himself a Reform rabbi stands there with a priest and officiates at the wedding of the daughter of [Hillary Clinton](/wiki/Hillary_Clinton \"Hillary Clinton\") and no one condemns it, thereby legitimizing it.\"[Netanyahu raps statements by gov’t ministers, lawmakers attacking liberal Jews](http://www.jta.org/2016/02/03/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/netanyahu-raps-statements-by-govt-ministers-lawmakers-attacking-liberal-jews) JTA, 3 Feb 2016\n\n",
"### Activity in the 20th Knesset\n\nPrime Minister Netanyahu appointed Levin as [Minister of Public Security](/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_%28Israel%29 \"Ministry of Public Security (Israel)\") and Minister of Tourism after the [2015 elections](/wiki/2015_Israeli_legislative_election \"2015 Israeli legislative election\"). He gave up his Public Security portfolio after 11 days, when Netanyahu appointed [Gilad Erdan](/wiki/Gilad_Erdan \"Gilad Erdan\") to the post. On 24 December 2018, he was appointed [Minister of Aliyah and Integration](/wiki/Ministry_of_Aliyah_and_Integration \"Ministry of Aliyah and Integration\").[Yariv Levin named new Aliya and Integration Minister](https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Yariv-Levin-named-new-aliya-and-integration-minister-575225) The Jerusalem Post, 23 December 2018\n\n",
"### Activity in the 23rd Knesset\n\nFollowing the formation of the [thirty\\-fifth government of Israel](/wiki/Thirty-fifth_government_of_Israel \"Thirty-fifth government of Israel\"), Levin was elected [Speaker of the Knesset](/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Knesset \"Speaker of the Knesset\") on 17 May 2020 with 71 votes in favor. He was replaced in the [twenty\\-fourth Knesset](/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_twenty-fourth_Knesset \"List of members of the twenty-fourth Knesset\") by [Mickey Levy](/wiki/Mickey_Levy \"Mickey Levy\") on 13 June 2021\\.\n\n",
"### Activity in the 25th Knesset\n\nFollowing the [2022 election](/wiki/2022_Israeli_legislative_election \"2022 Israeli legislative election\"), Levin was elected Speaker on 13 December with 64 votes in favor. He announced his resignation as Speaker on 27 December, which came into effect on 29 December.\n\n",
"### Minister of Justice (2022–present)\n\nAfter Israel's [right\\-wing bloc](/wiki/National_camp \"National camp\") emerged victorious at the [2022 Israeli legislative elections](/wiki/2022_Israeli_legislative_election \"2022 Israeli legislative election\"), Levin was appointed [Deputy Prime Minister](/wiki/Deputy_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel \"Deputy of the Prime Minister of Israel\") and [Minister of Justice](/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_%28Israel%29 \"Ministry of Justice (Israel)\") in the incoming [thirty\\-seventh government of Israel](/wiki/Thirty-seventh_government_of_Israel \"Thirty-seventh government of Israel\").\n\nIn January 2023, Levin unveiled [a governmental plan for a legislative overhaul of the country's judicial system](/wiki/2023_Israeli_judicial_reform \"2023 Israeli judicial reform\"). The plan seeks to weaken the [Supreme Court of Israel](/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Israel \"Supreme Court of Israel\") by granting the government effective control over the [Judicial Selection Committee](/wiki/Judicial_Selection_Committee_%28Israel%29 \"Judicial Selection Committee (Israel)\"), prohibiting the court from ruling on the constitutionality of certain laws and regulations, and granting the [Knesset](/wiki/Knesset \"Knesset\") the power to override any court ruling by a simple majority.\n\nLevin's proposed changes to the judicial system sparked intense controversy, with some opposition leaders arguing that the plan amounts to an attempt at [regime change](/wiki/Regime_change \"Regime change\") and [anti\\-government protests](/wiki/2023_Israeli_protests \"2023 Israeli protests\") commencing shortly after the plan's unveiling. Frequent protests against his plans and political actions drew hundreds of demonstrators near his residence. Levin fiercely defended the plan, frequently arguing that the supreme court's power to strike down legislation is un\\-democratic, having stated that \"time after time, people who we didn't elect decide for us\".\n\nIn March 2023, a controversy arose when Levin was seen attending a [Purim](/wiki/Purim \"Purim\") party at the home of Raffi Chaim\\-Kedoshim, a known criminal. Chaim\\-Kedoshim had been convicted of various crimes, including kidnapping and extortion, and had served prison time. It was later revealed that other senior Likud members, including [Israel Katz](/wiki/Israel_Katz \"Israel Katz\"), [Miri Regev](/wiki/Miri_Regev \"Miri Regev\") and [Dudi Amsalem](/wiki/Dudi_Amsalem \"Dudi Amsalem\"), were also present at the event.\n\nSince the establishment of the government in January, Levin refused to convene the [Judicial Selection Committee](/wiki/Judicial_Selection_Committee_%28Israel%29 \"Judicial Selection Committee (Israel)\") despite the lack of judges in the judicial system and the need to appoint a replacement for Supreme Court president [Esther Hayut](/wiki/Esther_Hayut \"Esther Hayut\"). In July 2023, several petitions were submitted to the Supreme Court demanding that Levin be required to convene the committee immediately.\n\nIn November 2023, during the [Israel\\-Hamas War](/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war \"2023 Israel–Hamas war\"), Levin announced he would convene the Judicial Selection Committee but only for procedural matters and not judicial appointments. According to Channel 12 News, Levin told members of the Judicial Selection Committee that he would back the appointment of Justice [Isaac Amit](/wiki/Yitzhak_Amit \"Yitzhak Amit\") as the court’s next president in exchange for supporting two candidates of his choosing.\n\n",
"Political opinions\n------------------\n\nLevin holds hawkish views with respect to the [Israeli–Palestinian conflict](/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict \"Israeli–Palestinian conflict\"). He opposes the creation of a Palestinian state, and believes in the right of Jews to remain in all parts of the [land of Israel](/wiki/Land_of_Israel \"Land of Israel\").\n\nLevin often criticizes the court system in Israel, claiming a small elite has taken over the system and tries to use it in order to define the values Israel lives by. Levin explained the need in changing the supreme judges appointment system by pointing out that the present judges are not in favor of residential segregation: “Arabs buy apartments in Jewish communities in the Galilee and this causes Jews to leave these cities, because they are not prepared to live with Arabs. We need to ensure that the Supreme Court has justices who understand this.”\n\nAfter the Israeli military police in July 2024 visited [Sde Teiman detention camp](/wiki/Sde_Teiman_detention_camp \"Sde Teiman detention camp\") to detain nine Israeli soldiers suspected of abuse of a Palestinian prisoner, Levin said that \"harsh pictures of soldiers being arrested\" were \"impossible to accept\".\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1969 births](/wiki/Category:1969_births \"1969 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Law alumni](/wiki/Category:Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem_Faculty_of_Law_alumni \"Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Law alumni\")\n[Category:Israeli lawyers](/wiki/Category:Israeli_lawyers \"Israeli lawyers\")\n[Category:Jewish Israeli politicians](/wiki/Category:Jewish_Israeli_politicians \"Jewish Israeli politicians\")\n[Category:Likud politicians](/wiki/Category:Likud_politicians \"Likud politicians\")\n[Category:Members of the 18th Knesset (2009–2013\\)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_18th_Knesset_%282009%E2%80%932013%29 \"Members of the 18th Knesset (2009–2013)\")\n[Category:Members of the 19th Knesset (2013–2015\\)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_19th_Knesset_%282013%E2%80%932015%29 \"Members of the 19th Knesset (2013–2015)\")\n[Category:Members of the 20th Knesset (2015–2019\\)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_20th_Knesset_%282015%E2%80%932019%29 \"Members of the 20th Knesset (2015–2019)\")\n[Category:Members of the 21st Knesset (2019\\)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_21st_Knesset_%282019%29 \"Members of the 21st Knesset (2019)\")\n[Category:Members of the 22nd Knesset (2019–2020\\)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_22nd_Knesset_%282019%E2%80%932020%29 \"Members of the 22nd Knesset (2019–2020)\")\n[Category:Members of the 23rd Knesset (2020–2021\\)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_23rd_Knesset_%282020%E2%80%932021%29 \"Members of the 23rd Knesset (2020–2021)\")\n[Category:Members of the 24th Knesset (2021–2022\\)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_24th_Knesset_%282021%E2%80%932022%29 \"Members of the 24th Knesset (2021–2022)\")\n[Category:Members of the 25th Knesset (2022–)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_25th_Knesset_%282022%E2%80%93%29 \"Members of the 25th Knesset (2022–)\")\n[Category:Ministers of public security of Israel](/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_public_security_of_Israel \"Ministers of public security of Israel\")\n[Category:Ministers of tourism of Israel](/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_tourism_of_Israel \"Ministers of tourism of Israel\")\n[Category:Lawyers from Jerusalem](/wiki/Category:Lawyers_from_Jerusalem \"Lawyers from Jerusalem\")\n[Category:Israeli secular Jews](/wiki/Category:Israeli_secular_Jews \"Israeli secular Jews\")\n[Category:Speakers of the Knesset](/wiki/Category:Speakers_of_the_Knesset \"Speakers of the Knesset\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Maud (wherry)
|
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48194031
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|
h8mseyrv7whjks10lk5klwjulvyegt8
|
2024-07-26T19:41:03Z
| 1,189,443,909 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Description",
"History",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
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2
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"\n\n* + - * + ***Maud***, along with ***[Albion](/wiki/Albion_%28wherry%29 \"Albion (wherry)\")***, is one of only two surviving [Norfolk trading wherries](/wiki/Norfolk_wherry \"Norfolk wherry\") to be found on the [Norfolk](/wiki/Norfolk \"Norfolk\") [Broads](/wiki/The_Broads \"The Broads\"). *Maud* was built in 1899, and served as a sailing wherry and later as a [lighter](/wiki/Lighter_%28barge%29 \"Lighter (barge)\") before being sunk in the mid\\-1960s as protection for part of the banks of [Ranworth Broad](/wiki/Ranworth_Broad \"Ranworth Broad\"). In 1981, she was refloated and taken to [Upton](/wiki/Upton%2C_Norfolk \"Upton, Norfolk\") where she was restored over a number of years, finally returning to the water in 1999\\. As of 2010, *Maud* is active on the Norfolk Broads. She is listed on the register of [National Historic Ships](/wiki/National_Historic_Ships \"National Historic Ships\") in the [United Kingdom](/wiki/United_Kingdom \"United Kingdom\"), as part of the [National Historic Fleet](/wiki/National_Historic_Fleet \"National Historic Fleet\").\n",
"Description\n-----------\n\n*Maud* is [clinker\\-built](/wiki/Clinker_%28boat_building%29 \"Clinker (boat building)\"). She is long, with a beam of and a depth of . She is assessed as 20 GT.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\n*Maud* was built by D S Hall of [Reedham](/wiki/Reedham%2C_Norfolk \"Reedham, Norfolk\") for Walter Bunn, a builder's merchant of [Great Yarmouth](/wiki/Great_Yarmouth \"Great Yarmouth\"). She carried general cargo and timber in connection with Bunn's business. In 1911, she was sold to the Yare and Waveney Lighter Co Ltd, of [Norwich](/wiki/Norwich \"Norwich\") and then in 1918 *Maud* was sold to Hobrough's of Norwich. During Hobrough's ownership, she was dismasted and used as a barge in connection with [dredging](/wiki/Dredging \"Dredging\") operations. In 1940, Hobrough was taken over by May, Gurney \\& Co Ltd. They used *Maud* as a lighter until after the [Second World War](/wiki/Second_World_War \"Second World War\"), when she was fitted with a [Kelvin](/wiki/Kelvin_Diesels \"Kelvin Diesels\") engine.\n\nIn the early 1950s, *Maud* was damaged in an accident whilst loading [coal](/wiki/Coal \"Coal\") at Norwich Power Station. Following this, she was replanked from the waterline up, with a new deck also being provided. May Gurney replaced their wherries with modern lighters in the early 1960s. *Maud* was sunk as a breakwater on Ranworth Broad in the mid\\-1960s, along with the wherry *Bell*. In 1976, *Maud* was moved elsewhere within Ranworth Broad and was resunk. In 1981, it was decided to pile the riverbank where *Maud* lay, and she was given to [millwright](/wiki/Millwright \"Millwright\") [Vincent Pargeter](/wiki/Vincent_Pargeter \"Vincent Pargeter\"), and his wife Linda, on the understanding that the boat would be restored.\n\n*Maud* was taken to [Upton](/wiki/Upton%2C_Norfolk \"Upton, Norfolk\"), where she restored over a period of 18 years, being returned to the water in her centenary year. Restoration was assisted by grants from the [Broads Authority](/wiki/Broads_Authority \"Broads Authority\") and an appeal via the [Transport Trust](/wiki/Transport_Trust \"Transport Trust\"). In 1996, she was added to the register of National Historic Ships in the United Kingdom.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Boats of the Norfolk Broads](http://www.horning.org.uk/boatsearch.php?RegNo=8686&href=1¤t=no&search=yes)\n* [WHERRY YACHT CHARTER CHARITABLE TRUST](http://www.wherryyachtcharter.org)\n* [Wherry Maud Trust](http://www.wherrymaudtrust.org)\n\n[Category:1899 ships](/wiki/Category:1899_ships \"1899 ships\")\n[Category:Ships built in England](/wiki/Category:Ships_built_in_England \"Ships built in England\")\n[Category:Individual sailing vessels](/wiki/Category:Individual_sailing_vessels \"Individual sailing vessels\")\n[Category:Merchant ships of the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:Merchant_ships_of_the_United_Kingdom \"Merchant ships of the United Kingdom\")\n[Category:Sailing ships of the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:Sailing_ships_of_the_United_Kingdom \"Sailing ships of the United Kingdom\")\n[Category:World War I merchant ships of the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:World_War_I_merchant_ships_of_the_United_Kingdom \"World War I merchant ships of the United Kingdom\")\n[Category:World War II merchant ships of the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:World_War_II_merchant_ships_of_the_United_Kingdom \"World War II merchant ships of the United Kingdom\")\n[Category:History of Norfolk](/wiki/Category:History_of_Norfolk \"History of Norfolk\")\n[Category:Norfolk Broads](/wiki/Category:Norfolk_Broads \"Norfolk Broads\")\n[Category:Ships and vessels of the National Historic Fleet](/wiki/Category:Ships_and_vessels_of_the_National_Historic_Fleet \"Ships and vessels of the National Historic Fleet\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Polygamy in the Republic of the Congo
|
{
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7903804
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|
azzccjk6d6jpejzkrwm4sqv3wapywjq
|
2024-08-27T05:31:35Z
| 1,238,718,115 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"[Polygamy](/wiki/Polygamy \"Polygamy\") is legally recognized in the **[Republic of the Congo](/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo \"Republic of the Congo\")**. The government stated that \"regarding polygamy, 'women were free to choose. Before a [marriage](/wiki/Marriage \"Marriage\") is contracted, a woman must state beforehand whether she would be comfortable with her husband taking multiple wives in the future. If she decides she does not feel comfortable with such, her husband is unable to marry any other women while married to his current wife\".\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Polygamy in Africa](/wiki/Category:Polygamy_in_Africa \"Polygamy in Africa\")\n[Congo, Republic of](/wiki/Category:Polygamy_by_country \"Polygamy by country\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Porphyrorhegma
|
{
"id": [
12360419
],
"name": [
"Scorpions13256"
]
}
|
a0qa3ga5vjrrhcge7rx5zemoy844ddp
|
2022-09-10T09:39:58Z
| 998,280,203 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Porphyrorhegma*** is a [genus](/wiki/Genus \"Genus\") of [moths](/wiki/Moth \"Moth\") of the family [Crambidae](/wiki/Crambidae \"Crambidae\"). It contains only one species, ***Porphyrorhegma fortunata***, which is found in [North America](/wiki/North_America \"North America\"), where it has been recorded from [California](/wiki/California \"California\").[mothphotographersgroup](http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=4823)\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database](http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/butmoth/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&SUPERFAMIL=&FAMILYqtype=starts+with&FAMILY=crambidae&SUBFAMILYqtype=starts+with&SUBFAMILY=&TRIBEqtype=starts+with&TRIBE=&SUBTRIBEqtype=starts+with&SUBTRIBE=&GENUSqtype=starts+with&GENUS=&AUTHORqtype=starts+with&AUTHOR=&YEARqtype=equals&YEAR=&sort=GENUS)\n\n[Category:Eurrhypini](/wiki/Category:Eurrhypini \"Eurrhypini\")\n[Category:Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe](/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Eugene_G._Munroe \"Taxa named by Eugene G. Munroe\")\n[Category:Crambidae genera](/wiki/Category:Crambidae_genera \"Crambidae genera\")\n[Category:Monotypic moth genera](/wiki/Category:Monotypic_moth_genera \"Monotypic moth genera\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Fair Share Health Care Act
|
{
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
}
|
iccjckiavd2wvxejecl8xyash1ar5vu
|
2023-02-26T03:30:32Z
| 797,463,556 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Similar measures",
"External links",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n[Maryland Senate](/wiki/Maryland_Senate \"Maryland Senate\") Bill 790, known as the **Fair Share Health Care Act**, also nicknamed the *\"Wal\\-Mart Bill\"*, was a legislative act passed in the state of [Maryland](/wiki/Maryland \"Maryland\") in 2005\\. The act would have required for\\-profit employers with more than 10,000 workers in the state of Maryland to spend at least 8% of their payroll on employee health benefits or make a contribution to the state's insurance program for the poor. Non\\-profit employers were required to do the same, but with a lower, 6% benchmark.\n\nThe Maryland legislature initially passed the bill on April 5, 2005\\. Though its supporters contended that it did not single out [Wal\\-Mart](/wiki/Walmart \"Walmart\"), Wal\\-Mart was the only private, for\\-profit employer in the state that would have been affected.\n\nThe bill was vetoed by then\\-Governor [Robert L. Ehrlich](/wiki/Robert_L._Ehrlich \"Robert L. Ehrlich\") On January 12, 2006, the Senate decided to override Ehrlich's veto, thereby passing the act into law.\n\nOn July 18, 2006, federal judge [J. Frederick Motz](/wiki/J._Frederick_Motz \"J. Frederick Motz\") struck down the law as preempted by [ERISA](/wiki/ERISA \"ERISA\"). On January 17, 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upheld the decision.\n\n",
"Similar measures\n----------------\n\nWhile the Maryland bill drew the most national media attention, similar measures were considered in other states but also failed.\n\nIn February 2006, a version of the bill that would have required companies with 5,000 or more employees to spend 9% of their payroll on health care benefits was defeated in [Washington](/wiki/Washington_%28state%29 \"Washington (state)\").\n\nIn June of the same year, a similar bill was vetoed by the governor of [Colorado](/wiki/Colorado \"Colorado\").\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Details of the Fair Share Health Care Act](http://mlis.state.md.us/2005rs/billfile/sb0790.htm). *Maryland General Assembly*.\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Healthcare reform in Maryland](/wiki/Category:Healthcare_reform_in_Maryland \"Healthcare reform in Maryland\")\n[Category:Healthcare reform in the United States](/wiki/Category:Healthcare_reform_in_the_United_States \"Healthcare reform in the United States\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Bryan Pratt
|
{
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27015025
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}
|
c41k4vlo2p1r0kv14mc4tap1g86kgyz
|
2023-10-30T07:09:25Z
| 1,126,899,693 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early years and education",
"Before public service",
"Awards and recognitions",
"Group Memberships",
"Public service",
"State Senate candidate",
"Speaker Pro Tem",
"Committees",
"Major Legislation",
"Electoral history",
"References",
"External links"
],
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1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
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"content": [
"\n\n**Bryan Pratt** (born October 23, 1972\\) is the former representative for District 55 ([Jackson](/wiki/Jackson_County%2C_Missouri \"Jackson County, Missouri\") and [Lafayette](/wiki/Lafayette_County%2C_Missouri \"Lafayette County, Missouri\") Counties) in the [Missouri House of Representatives](/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives \"Missouri House of Representatives\"). A [Republican](/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29 \"Republican Party (United States)\"), Pratt was elected to the [House](/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives \"Missouri House of Representatives\") in November 2002\\. He was elected the [Speaker Pro Tem](/wiki/Speaker_%28politics%29 \"Speaker (politics)\") in September 2007\\. He was unable to run for re\\-election in 2010 because of state term limits.\n\n",
"Early years and education\n-------------------------\n\nPratt grew up in [Lee's Summit, Missouri](/wiki/Lee%27s_Summit%2C_Missouri \"Lee's Summit, Missouri\"). Pratt has three younger sisters and two younger brothers. Pratt attended [William Yates Elementary School](/wiki/Blue_Springs_R-IV_School_District \"Blue Springs R-IV School District\") under the direction of Dr. Voy Spears, Principal. Bryan would graduate from [Blue Springs High School](/wiki/Blue_Springs_R-IV_School_District \"Blue Springs R-IV School District\") in 1991\\. Bryan worked several jobs during high school and college to pay for a [Bachelor of Science Degree in Business Administration](/wiki/Bachelor_of_Business_Administration \"Bachelor of Business Administration\") from the [University of Missouri](/wiki/University_of_Missouri \"University of Missouri\") in 1995\\. Pratt returned home in 1995 and worked as a substitute teacher in the [Lee's Summit](/wiki/Lee%27s_Summit_R-VII_School_District \"Lee's Summit R-VII School District\") and [Blue Springs School District](/wiki/Blue_Springs_R-IV_School_District \"Blue Springs R-IV School District\"). Pratt volunteered as an assistant tennis coach at [Lee's Summit North High School](/wiki/Lee%27s_Summit_North_High_School \"Lee's Summit North High School\") while substitute teaching. Pratt returned to the [University of Missouri](/wiki/University_of_Missouri \"University of Missouri\") after his year teaching, where he graduated with a law degree from the [school of law](/wiki/University_of_Missouri_School_of_Law \"University of Missouri School of Law\") in 1999\\. Pratt graduated in the top 10% of his class, was an Associate Managing Editor of the Missouri Law Review, and was a member of the [Order of the Coif](/wiki/Order_of_the_Coif \"Order of the Coif\") and the [Order of Barristers](/wiki/The_Order_of_Barristers \"The Order of Barristers\").[About Bryan – Retrieved June 29, 2010](http://www.bpratt.com/about.php) \n\n",
"Before public service\n---------------------\n\nAfter earning his law degree, Pratt returned to the [Lee's Summit](/wiki/Lee%27s_Summit%2C_Missouri \"Lee's Summit, Missouri\") area, where he began practice with [Shook, Hardy \\& Bacon](/wiki/Shook%2C_Hardy_%26_Bacon \"Shook, Hardy & Bacon\") out of [Kansas City, Missouri](/wiki/Kansas_City%2C_Missouri \"Kansas City, Missouri\").\n\nPratt married Sherry Pratt in 2002\\. Sherry, a nurse, now stays at home with the couples three children: Leah, Benjamin, and Ava.\n\n",
"Awards and recognitions\n-----------------------\n\nPratt is a 2006 recipient of the Geyer Public Service Award. The [University of Missouri Alumni Association](/wiki/University_of_Missouri \"University of Missouri\") annually presents the awards to two state\\-elected officials and one citizen who exemplify the dedication and spirit of [Henry S. Geyer](/wiki/Henry_S._Geyer \"Henry S. Geyer\").\n\nPratt is a 2009 recipient of the Outstanding Alumni Service to the [University of Missouri\\-Columbia](/wiki/University_of_Missouri \"University of Missouri\"). He was presented this award at a dinner in [Jefferson City, Missouri](/wiki/Jefferson_City%2C_Missouri \"Jefferson City, Missouri\") on April 21, 2009\\. Each campus, as well as the entire university system presented award. Other 2009 recipients include [U.S. Senator](/wiki/United_States_Senate \"United States Senate\") [Claire McCaskill](/wiki/Claire_McCaskill \"Claire McCaskill\") and [Missouri Representative](/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives \"Missouri House of Representatives\") [Rick Stream](/wiki/Rick_Stream \"Rick Stream\").[UM Alumni Association News Releases – Retrieved May 8, 2009](http://www.umsystem.edu/ums/news/releases/news09042801.shtml) \n\n",
"Group Memberships\n-----------------\n\nPratt is a member of St. John La Lande Church, Missouri Bar Association, and the Kansas City Metropolitan Bar Association YLS Public Service Committee.\n\n",
"Public service\n--------------\n\nPratt's political career has been limited to the [Missouri House of Representatives](/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives \"Missouri House of Representatives\"), but Pratt is currently running for the 8th District of the [Missouri Senate](/wiki/Missouri_Senate \"Missouri Senate\").[Bryan Pratt Republican State Senate – Retrieved June 29, 2010](https://web.archive.org/web/20021128124657/http://www.bpratt.com/) Pratt has served in the [Missouri House](/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives \"Missouri House of Representatives\") since 2003 During that time, Pratt has served as the Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee and as [Speaker Pro Tem](/wiki/Speaker_%28politics%29 \"Speaker (politics)\").\n\n### State Senate candidate\n\nPratt announced in late 2009 that he was running for Senator for District 8 of the [Missouri Senate](/wiki/Missouri_Senate \"Missouri Senate\"). The seat is currently held by [Matt Bartle](/wiki/Matt_Bartle \"Matt Bartle\"), who is unable to run for re election due to Missouri's term limits. Pratt was the first Republican to announce that he was running for the seat.\n\n### Speaker Pro Tem\n\nPratt was elected [Speaker Pro Tem](/wiki/Speaker_%28politics%29 \"Speaker (politics)\") of the [Missouri House of Representatives](/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives \"Missouri House of Representatives\") on September 12, 2007\\. Pratt was nominated by Representative [Gayle Kingery](/wiki/Gayle_Kingery \"Gayle Kingery\"), and his nomination was seconded by Representative Shane Schoeller. Representative JC Kuessner was nominated to run against him, but Representative Kuessner withdrew his nomination. Because of this, Pratt was elected to Speaker Pro Tem by acclamation.\n\nPratt was reelected as Speaker Pro Tem on January 7, 2009, again by acclamation. His term as Speaker Pro Tem will last through the end of the current legislative session.\n\n### Committees\n\nAs Speaker Pro Tem, Pratt serves as an ex\\-officio member of all committees of the House. Additionally, he has been specifically assigned to the House Local Government, House Ethics, Joint Legislative Research and Joint Pre\\-need Funeral Contracts Committees.\n\nPratt previously served as a member of the House Rules Committee, but was removed from the committee on June 28, 2010 by [Speaker Ron Richard](/wiki/Ron_Richard \"Ron Richard\"). Pratt had voiced opposition to a bill, and was told by the Speaker that he would be removed from the Rules Committee if he planned to vote no on the bill. According to Pratt, \"It is frustrating that because I want to vote against giving Missouri taxpayer dollars to keep large corporations in business, I am no longer allowed to serve on that committee.\" The bill in question would have given state money to an automotive plant in [Claycomo, Missouri](/wiki/Claycomo%2C_Missouri \"Claycomo, Missouri\").\n\n### Major Legislation\n\nPratt has sponsored and supported legislation to create a voting student curator on the Board of Curators of the [University of Missouri](/wiki/University_of_Missouri \"University of Missouri\") as well as various other [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri \"Missouri\") state universities. This includes House Bill 1417 in 2004, House Bill 440 in 2005,[Bill Would Give Student Curator Vote – Retrieved March 26, 2009](http://www.themaneater.com/stories/2005/2/4/bill-would-give-student-curator-vote/) House Bill 1308 in 2006, House Bill 613 in 2007,[Pratt Proposes Student Representative Bill Again – Retrieved March 26, 2009](http://www.themaneater.com/stories/2007/2/16/pratt-proposes-student-representative-bill-again/) House Bill 1912 in 2008, and House Bill 692 in 2009\\. None of these bills have been debated on the House floor, though the issue was brought up on the House floor in 2008 in the form of [Senate](/wiki/Missouri_Senate \"Missouri Senate\") Bill 873, sponsored by Senator [Chuck Graham](/wiki/Chuck_Graham \"Chuck Graham\"). SB873 passed both houses of the [Missouri General Assembly](/wiki/Missouri_General_Assembly \"Missouri General Assembly\"), but was vetoed by [Governor](/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Missouri \"List of Governors of Missouri\") [Matt Blunt](/wiki/Matt_Blunt \"Matt Blunt\"). Pratt has worked closely with [The Associated Students of the University of Missouri](/wiki/The_Associated_Students_of_the_University_of_Missouri \"The Associated Students of the University of Missouri\") on this issue.\n\nPratt also sponsored legislation relating to abortion. In 2009, Pratt sponsored House Bill 434, which was combined with House Bill 46, sponsored by Representative Cynthia Davis, in a House Committee Substitute. As of March 26, 2009, House Committee Substitute for House Bill 46 and 434 had been passed out of the [House](/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives \"Missouri House of Representatives\") but had not been heard on the floor of the [Senate](/wiki/Missouri_Senate \"Missouri Senate\"). This bill criminalizes forced abortions and coercing a woman into having an abortion, as well as requires certain information to be provided to women considering an abortion.[Abortion bill wins initial approval in Missouri House – Retrieved March 26, 2009](https://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/news/stories.nsf/politics/story/0AF4235AB2A6EBB586257571000A019C?OpenDocument)[Ending Forced Abortions – Retrieved March 26, 2009](http://www.komu.com/satellite/SatelliteRender/KOMU.com/ba8a4513-c0a8-2f11-0063-9bd94c70b769/d99609e6-80ce-0971-005b-18a1187b958a) Pratt stated during debate on the [House](/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives \"Missouri House of Representatives\") floor that he believed his legislation would decrease the number of abortions in the State of [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri \"Missouri\")\n\n",
"### State Senate candidate\n\nPratt announced in late 2009 that he was running for Senator for District 8 of the [Missouri Senate](/wiki/Missouri_Senate \"Missouri Senate\"). The seat is currently held by [Matt Bartle](/wiki/Matt_Bartle \"Matt Bartle\"), who is unable to run for re election due to Missouri's term limits. Pratt was the first Republican to announce that he was running for the seat.\n\n",
"### Speaker Pro Tem\n\nPratt was elected [Speaker Pro Tem](/wiki/Speaker_%28politics%29 \"Speaker (politics)\") of the [Missouri House of Representatives](/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives \"Missouri House of Representatives\") on September 12, 2007\\. Pratt was nominated by Representative [Gayle Kingery](/wiki/Gayle_Kingery \"Gayle Kingery\"), and his nomination was seconded by Representative Shane Schoeller. Representative JC Kuessner was nominated to run against him, but Representative Kuessner withdrew his nomination. Because of this, Pratt was elected to Speaker Pro Tem by acclamation.\n\nPratt was reelected as Speaker Pro Tem on January 7, 2009, again by acclamation. His term as Speaker Pro Tem will last through the end of the current legislative session.\n\n",
"### Committees\n\nAs Speaker Pro Tem, Pratt serves as an ex\\-officio member of all committees of the House. Additionally, he has been specifically assigned to the House Local Government, House Ethics, Joint Legislative Research and Joint Pre\\-need Funeral Contracts Committees.\n\nPratt previously served as a member of the House Rules Committee, but was removed from the committee on June 28, 2010 by [Speaker Ron Richard](/wiki/Ron_Richard \"Ron Richard\"). Pratt had voiced opposition to a bill, and was told by the Speaker that he would be removed from the Rules Committee if he planned to vote no on the bill. According to Pratt, \"It is frustrating that because I want to vote against giving Missouri taxpayer dollars to keep large corporations in business, I am no longer allowed to serve on that committee.\" The bill in question would have given state money to an automotive plant in [Claycomo, Missouri](/wiki/Claycomo%2C_Missouri \"Claycomo, Missouri\").\n\n",
"### Major Legislation\n\nPratt has sponsored and supported legislation to create a voting student curator on the Board of Curators of the [University of Missouri](/wiki/University_of_Missouri \"University of Missouri\") as well as various other [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri \"Missouri\") state universities. This includes House Bill 1417 in 2004, House Bill 440 in 2005,[Bill Would Give Student Curator Vote – Retrieved March 26, 2009](http://www.themaneater.com/stories/2005/2/4/bill-would-give-student-curator-vote/) House Bill 1308 in 2006, House Bill 613 in 2007,[Pratt Proposes Student Representative Bill Again – Retrieved March 26, 2009](http://www.themaneater.com/stories/2007/2/16/pratt-proposes-student-representative-bill-again/) House Bill 1912 in 2008, and House Bill 692 in 2009\\. None of these bills have been debated on the House floor, though the issue was brought up on the House floor in 2008 in the form of [Senate](/wiki/Missouri_Senate \"Missouri Senate\") Bill 873, sponsored by Senator [Chuck Graham](/wiki/Chuck_Graham \"Chuck Graham\"). SB873 passed both houses of the [Missouri General Assembly](/wiki/Missouri_General_Assembly \"Missouri General Assembly\"), but was vetoed by [Governor](/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Missouri \"List of Governors of Missouri\") [Matt Blunt](/wiki/Matt_Blunt \"Matt Blunt\"). Pratt has worked closely with [The Associated Students of the University of Missouri](/wiki/The_Associated_Students_of_the_University_of_Missouri \"The Associated Students of the University of Missouri\") on this issue.\n\nPratt also sponsored legislation relating to abortion. In 2009, Pratt sponsored House Bill 434, which was combined with House Bill 46, sponsored by Representative Cynthia Davis, in a House Committee Substitute. As of March 26, 2009, House Committee Substitute for House Bill 46 and 434 had been passed out of the [House](/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives \"Missouri House of Representatives\") but had not been heard on the floor of the [Senate](/wiki/Missouri_Senate \"Missouri Senate\"). This bill criminalizes forced abortions and coercing a woman into having an abortion, as well as requires certain information to be provided to women considering an abortion.[Abortion bill wins initial approval in Missouri House – Retrieved March 26, 2009](https://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/news/stories.nsf/politics/story/0AF4235AB2A6EBB586257571000A019C?OpenDocument)[Ending Forced Abortions – Retrieved March 26, 2009](http://www.komu.com/satellite/SatelliteRender/KOMU.com/ba8a4513-c0a8-2f11-0063-9bd94c70b769/d99609e6-80ce-0971-005b-18a1187b958a) Pratt stated during debate on the [House](/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives \"Missouri House of Representatives\") floor that he believed his legislation would decrease the number of abortions in the State of [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri \"Missouri\")\n\n",
"Electoral history\n-----------------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Bryan Pratt's Official House Site](http://house.mo.gov/member.aspx?year=2009&district=055)\n* [Bryan Pratt's Campaign Site](https://web.archive.org/web/20100629012116/http://www.bpratt.com/)\n* [Bryan Pratt's YouTube Page](https://www.youtube.com/user/BryanPratt)\n* [Bryan Pratt's Facebook Page](https://www.facebook.com/pages/Bryan-Pratt/53645988939)\n\n[Category:1972 births](/wiki/Category:1972_births \"1972 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:People from Blue Springs, Missouri](/wiki/Category:People_from_Blue_Springs%2C_Missouri \"People from Blue Springs, Missouri\")\n[Category:Republican Party members of the Missouri House of Representatives](/wiki/Category:Republican_Party_members_of_the_Missouri_House_of_Representatives \"Republican Party members of the Missouri House of Representatives\")\n[Category:University of Missouri alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Missouri_alumni \"University of Missouri alumni\")\n[Category:People from Lee's Summit, Missouri](/wiki/Category:People_from_Lee%27s_Summit%2C_Missouri \"People from Lee's Summit, Missouri\")\n\n"
]
}
|
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