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2,613 | How to Ask for a Day Off over Text | 1. Draft your text before sending it.
Make sure your request is clear and without typos.
When you’re sending a text to your supervisor about requesting time off, it shouldn’t sound casual and hastily-written. The more seriously you take the text, the more your supervisor will realize you care about respecting them and their business. For a standard example of a professional format:
First, say hello and clearly provide your request. For example, “Hi there, Sabrina. I’d like to take Monday, January 31 off.”
If you can’t come in last-minute, be firm but apologetic. For example, “I’m so sorry, but I won’t be able to come in today.”
Clarify if you’ll be using paid time off. For example, “I’d like to use 8 hours of my PTO,” or “I’m planning for this time off to be unpaid.”
Finally, thank your supervisor. For example, “Thank you so much!” Or, if your request is sudden, “Thank you for understanding.”
2. Tell your supervisor you'd like to take time off with confidence.
Be forthright about your right to put in a request.
When you’re requesting time off, it’s usually better to “tell” your supervisor you’d like it than to “ask” for permission. The less firm you sound in your request being allowed, the more likely your supervisor is to push back on it. As long as you’re following company guidelines, your supervisor shouldn’t be able to deny your request.
For example, "Hi Susan. I’m so sorry, but I’m sick and won’t be able to come in today." Or, "Hi Marcus. I’d like to use some PTO to take March 3 off."
Know that your supervisor might push back is if other people have requested the same dates or you’ve taken too much time off recently.
3. Make your text concise.
Don’t go into too much detail about why you’re taking time off.
Contrary to popular belief, the more you explain why you need time off, the more likely your supervisor is to question it. Plus, you have a right to a certain degree of privacy. Keep your request as simple as possible.
For example, if you’re requesting planned time off to go to a concert in another city, just say “I’ll be out of town on this date.”
If you’re requesting sudden time off because of illness, you don’t need to give specific details. Just say “I woke up feeling sick,” or “I have a cold.”
That being said, if you have symptoms that may put you out of work for several days, tell your supervisor you might need more than one day.
4. Be honest about needing the day off for an emergency.
You have a right to deal with actual crises.
If you need time off because something happened to you or a loved one, you should be upfront about needing to deal with it. Similarly, if you need to attend to a mental, physical, or emotional health crisis, be honest about it instead of fabricating an excuse. Most supervisors should understand if you stress how much you need this time off.
For example, "I won't be coming in today. Something happened with a family member." Or, "I'm having a bad mental health day and need to stay home."
Though you can ask for time off if you're really unable to work, you shouldn't exploit these opportunities, especially if you aren't using PTO or sick time.
5. Avoid making excuses if you don’t have a valid reason.
Tell your supervisor you need time off for “personal reasons.”
If you need a day off but don’t have a valid reason for why, don’t pretend you’re sick or in an emergency. Fabricating a story puts you at risk of being caught lying. Instead, give your supervisor a succinct message that just says you won’t be coming in.
For example, if you want the day off to go to the beach, don’t tell your supervisor “I have the flu.” This will cause them unnecessary panic.
Instead, politely and concisely say, “I need to take the day off for personal reasons. I’m so sorry. I’ll be in tomorrow.”
Use the “personal reasons” explanation if you want a mental health day but don’t feel like your supervisor will respect your needs.
6. Suggest making up for unpaid time off.
Prove you know the importance of your work.
Depending on your field of work, you may be able to negotiate with your supervisor to work extra hours when you’re back. Even if your supervisor declines your offer, it shows that you’re not taking the opportunity for time off for granted.
Depending on your field, you may be able to work extra shifts to cover other people, or work overtime or outside regular hours.
For example, “Thank you for letting me take this time off. If it’s useful, I can work extra hours when I come back.”
Alternatively, you can ask if there are tasks you can do while you’re out. For example, “Is there anything I can do while I’m out of the office?”
7. Offer to be available if you're on the clock at home.
Let your supervisor know they can reach you by text or e-mail.
If you’re calling out sick and still getting paid, you might be obligated to work a little from home. Tell your supervisor that they can contact you in case of an emergency or question. This is a considerate offer after unexpectedly inconveniencing them, and proves you aren’t trying to take advantage of them.
For example, “I’ll be staying home today, but please don’t hesitate to reach out via text or e-mail.”
You only need to offer this if you're still on the clock. If you're taking unpaid time off or using PTO, you aren't obligated to keep working.
That being said, it can be a tactical gesture if you're concerned about taking too much time off and want to save face.
8. Request multiple days if you’re unsure how long you need.
Give an estimate of how long you’ll be out for illness or emergency.
If you’re calling out of work because you’re sick, you’re probably going to be unable to go in to work for a few days. In this case, let your supervisor know that you’re unsure how long you’ll need, but give a rough estimate and let them know that you’ll keep them updated.
As a rule of thumb, if you’re sick today, you’ll probably need tomorrow off as well.
For example, “I have a cold. To be safe, I won’t be coming in to work today or tomorrow. I’ll keep you updated on how I’m feeling tomorrow.”
9. Send texts during regular business hours.
Avoid bothering your supervisor at night or during the weekend.
When you’re asking for time off, it’s best to treat it like a business-related request. In other words, don’t bring it up off the clock, when your supervisor might be trying to enjoy their own time off. Stay on your supervisor’s good side by sending a text during work hours.
This is a little different if you wake up and decide you need the day off. In this case, shoot a text as early as you can.
But if you can wait on getting it approved, like you’re requesting time off for the future, send it during regular business hours.
10. Put your request in as early as possible.
Notify your supervisor weeks or months in advance if possible.
If you’re making plans that require you to take time off, let your supervisor know the dates as soon as you finalize them. They’ll be more likely to approve them if they’re given time to plan around your absence.
This is especially significant if you’re new at your job or you're requesting a time of year that others might want off, like a holiday.
If you’re suddenly asking for the day off because you’re sick, you should tell your supervisor as soon as you wake up and decide to stay home.
Check if your workplace has a formal time off procedure. There might be a specific method and amount of time your supervisor requires.
11. Prepare for your request to be denied.
Have a backup plan or be ready to negotiate a compromise.
There’s a possibility that your supervisor won’t accept your request for time off. If it’s because you’re requesting time off during a busy period or someone else has already requested the same time, you might be able to negotiate. If you’re requesting too much time off, you might have to find a compromise.
If your plans aren’t fixed, like you don’t already have a plane ticket, you can politely ask for a different date.
If your supervisor says you’re requesting too much time off, you might have to settle for less.
If you work in a field where someone could fill in for you, ask around for one of your coworkers to switch shifts with you.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:05",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Draft your text before sending it.\\nMake sure your request is clear and without typos.\\nWhen you’re sending a text to your supervisor about requesting time off, it shouldn’t sound casual and hastily-written. The more seriously you take the text, the more your supervisor will realize you care about respecting them and their business. For a standard example of a professional format:\\nFirst, say hello and clearly provide your request. For example, “Hi there, Sabrina. I’d like to take Monday, January 31 off.”\\nIf you can’t come in last-minute, be firm but apologetic. For example, “I’m so sorry, but I won’t be able to come in today.”\\nClarify if you’ll be using paid time off. For example, “I’d like to use 8 hours of my PTO,” or “I’m planning for this time off to be unpaid.”\\nFinally, thank your supervisor. For example, “Thank you so much!” Or, if your request is sudden, “Thank you for understanding.”\\n2. Tell your supervisor you'd like to take time off with confidence.\\nBe forthright about your right to put in a request.\\nWhen you’re requesting time off, it’s usually better to “tell” your supervisor you’d like it than to “ask” for permission. The less firm you sound in your request being allowed, the more likely your supervisor is to push back on it. As long as you’re following company guidelines, your supervisor shouldn’t be able to deny your request.\\nFor example, \\\"Hi Susan. I’m so sorry, but I’m sick and won’t be able to come in today.\\\" Or, \\\"Hi Marcus. I’d like to use some PTO to take March 3 off.\\\"\\nKnow that your supervisor might push back is if other people have requested the same dates or you’ve taken too much time off recently.\\n3. Make your text concise.\\nDon’t go into too much detail about why you’re taking time off.\\nContrary to popular belief, the more you explain why you need time off, the more likely your supervisor is to question it. Plus, you have a right to a certain degree of privacy. Keep your request as simple as possible.\\nFor example, if you’re requesting planned time off to go to a concert in another city, just say “I’ll be out of town on this date.”\\nIf you’re requesting sudden time off because of illness, you don’t need to give specific details. Just say “I woke up feeling sick,” or “I have a cold.”\\nThat being said, if you have symptoms that may put you out of work for several days, tell your supervisor you might need more than one day.\\n4. Be honest about needing the day off for an emergency.\\nYou have a right to deal with actual crises.\\nIf you need time off because something happened to you or a loved one, you should be upfront about needing to deal with it. Similarly, if you need to attend to a mental, physical, or emotional health crisis, be honest about it instead of fabricating an excuse. Most supervisors should understand if you stress how much you need this time off.\\nFor example, \\\"I won't be coming in today. Something happened with a family member.\\\" Or, \\\"I'm having a bad mental health day and need to stay home.\\\"\\nThough you can ask for time off if you're really unable to work, you shouldn't exploit these opportunities, especially if you aren't using PTO or sick time.\\n5. Avoid making excuses if you don’t have a valid reason.\\nTell your supervisor you need time off for “personal reasons.”\\nIf you need a day off but don’t have a valid reason for why, don’t pretend you’re sick or in an emergency. Fabricating a story puts you at risk of being caught lying. Instead, give your supervisor a succinct message that just says you won’t be coming in.\\nFor example, if you want the day off to go to the beach, don’t tell your supervisor “I have the flu.” This will cause them unnecessary panic.\\nInstead, politely and concisely say, “I need to take the day off for personal reasons. I’m so sorry. I’ll be in tomorrow.”\\nUse the “personal reasons” explanation if you want a mental health day but don’t feel like your supervisor will respect your needs.\\n6. Suggest making up for unpaid time off.\\nProve you know the importance of your work.\\nDepending on your field of work, you may be able to negotiate with your supervisor to work extra hours when you’re back. Even if your supervisor declines your offer, it shows that you’re not taking the opportunity for time off for granted.\\nDepending on your field, you may be able to work extra shifts to cover other people, or work overtime or outside regular hours.\\nFor example, “Thank you for letting me take this time off. If it’s useful, I can work extra hours when I come back.”\\nAlternatively, you can ask if there are tasks you can do while you’re out. For example, “Is there anything I can do while I’m out of the office?”\\n7. Offer to be available if you're on the clock at home.\\nLet your supervisor know they can reach you by text or e-mail.\\nIf you’re calling out sick and still getting paid, you might be obligated to work a little from home. Tell your supervisor that they can contact you in case of an emergency or question. This is a considerate offer after unexpectedly inconveniencing them, and proves you aren’t trying to take advantage of them.\\nFor example, “I’ll be staying home today, but please don’t hesitate to reach out via text or e-mail.”\\nYou only need to offer this if you're still on the clock. If you're taking unpaid time off or using PTO, you aren't obligated to keep working.\\nThat being said, it can be a tactical gesture if you're concerned about taking too much time off and want to save face.\\n8. Request multiple days if you’re unsure how long you need.\\nGive an estimate of how long you’ll be out for illness or emergency.\\nIf you’re calling out of work because you’re sick, you’re probably going to be unable to go in to work for a few days. In this case, let your supervisor know that you’re unsure how long you’ll need, but give a rough estimate and let them know that you’ll keep them updated.\\nAs a rule of thumb, if you’re sick today, you’ll probably need tomorrow off as well.\\nFor example, “I have a cold. To be safe, I won’t be coming in to work today or tomorrow. I’ll keep you updated on how I’m feeling tomorrow.”\\n9. Send texts during regular business hours.\\nAvoid bothering your supervisor at night or during the weekend.\\nWhen you’re asking for time off, it’s best to treat it like a business-related request. In other words, don’t bring it up off the clock, when your supervisor might be trying to enjoy their own time off. Stay on your supervisor’s good side by sending a text during work hours.\\nThis is a little different if you wake up and decide you need the day off. In this case, shoot a text as early as you can.\\nBut if you can wait on getting it approved, like you’re requesting time off for the future, send it during regular business hours.\\n10. Put your request in as early as possible.\\nNotify your supervisor weeks or months in advance if possible.\\nIf you’re making plans that require you to take time off, let your supervisor know the dates as soon as you finalize them. They’ll be more likely to approve them if they’re given time to plan around your absence.\\nThis is especially significant if you’re new at your job or you're requesting a time of year that others might want off, like a holiday.\\nIf you’re suddenly asking for the day off because you’re sick, you should tell your supervisor as soon as you wake up and decide to stay home.\\nCheck if your workplace has a formal time off procedure. There might be a specific method and amount of time your supervisor requires.\\n11. Prepare for your request to be denied.\\nHave a backup plan or be ready to negotiate a compromise.\\nThere’s a possibility that your supervisor won’t accept your request for time off. If it’s because you’re requesting time off during a busy period or someone else has already requested the same time, you might be able to negotiate. If you’re requesting too much time off, you might have to find a compromise.\\nIf your plans aren’t fixed, like you don’t already have a plane ticket, you can politely ask for a different date.\\nIf your supervisor says you’re requesting too much time off, you might have to settle for less.\\nIf you work in a field where someone could fill in for you, ask around for one of your coworkers to switch shifts with you.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Need to take some time off? Whether it’s a sudden emergency or a far-off vacation, asking for time off is simpler than you might think. In today’s professional landscape, a text can be all it takes to get you the time off that you deserve. Keep reading for a comprehensive list of tips and examples for how to ask for a day off over text.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Draft your text before sending it.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure your request is clear and without typos.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re sending a text to your supervisor about requesting time off, it shouldn’t sound casual and hastily-written. The more seriously you take the text, the more your supervisor will realize you care about respecting them and their business. For a standard example of a professional format:\\nFirst, say hello and clearly provide your request. For example, “Hi there, Sabrina. I’d like to take Monday, January 31 off.”\\nIf you can’t come in last-minute, be firm but apologetic. For example, “I’m so sorry, but I won’t be able to come in today.”\\nClarify if you’ll be using paid time off. For example, “I’d like to use 8 hours of my PTO,” or “I’m planning for this time off to be unpaid.”\\nFinally, thank your supervisor. For example, “Thank you so much!” Or, if your request is sudden, “Thank you for understanding.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tell your supervisor you'd like to take time off with confidence.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be forthright about your right to put in a request.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re requesting time off, it’s usually better to “tell” your supervisor you’d like it than to “ask” for permission. The less firm you sound in your request being allowed, the more likely your supervisor is to push back on it. As long as you’re following company guidelines, your supervisor shouldn’t be able to deny your request.\\nFor example, \\\"Hi Susan. I’m so sorry, but I’m sick and won’t be able to come in today.\\\" Or, \\\"Hi Marcus. I’d like to use some PTO to take March 3 off.\\\"\\nKnow that your supervisor might push back is if other people have requested the same dates or you’ve taken too much time off recently.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make your text concise.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Don’t go into too much detail about why you’re taking time off.\", \"描述\": \"Contrary to popular belief, the more you explain why you need time off, the more likely your supervisor is to question it. Plus, you have a right to a certain degree of privacy. Keep your request as simple as possible.\\nFor example, if you’re requesting planned time off to go to a concert in another city, just say “I’ll be out of town on this date.”\\nIf you’re requesting sudden time off because of illness, you don’t need to give specific details. Just say “I woke up feeling sick,” or “I have a cold.”\\nThat being said, if you have symptoms that may put you out of work for several days, tell your supervisor you might need more than one day.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be honest about needing the day off for an emergency.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You have a right to deal with actual crises.\", \"描述\": \"If you need time off because something happened to you or a loved one, you should be upfront about needing to deal with it. Similarly, if you need to attend to a mental, physical, or emotional health crisis, be honest about it instead of fabricating an excuse. Most supervisors should understand if you stress how much you need this time off.\\nFor example, \\\"I won't be coming in today. Something happened with a family member.\\\" Or, \\\"I'm having a bad mental health day and need to stay home.\\\"\\nThough you can ask for time off if you're really unable to work, you shouldn't exploit these opportunities, especially if you aren't using PTO or sick time.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Avoid making excuses if you don’t have a valid reason.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Tell your supervisor you need time off for “personal reasons.”\", \"描述\": \"If you need a day off but don’t have a valid reason for why, don’t pretend you’re sick or in an emergency. Fabricating a story puts you at risk of being caught lying. Instead, give your supervisor a succinct message that just says you won’t be coming in.\\nFor example, if you want the day off to go to the beach, don’t tell your supervisor “I have the flu.” This will cause them unnecessary panic.\\nInstead, politely and concisely say, “I need to take the day off for personal reasons. I’m so sorry. I’ll be in tomorrow.”\\nUse the “personal reasons” explanation if you want a mental health day but don’t feel like your supervisor will respect your needs.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Suggest making up for unpaid time off.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prove you know the importance of your work.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on your field of work, you may be able to negotiate with your supervisor to work extra hours when you’re back. Even if your supervisor declines your offer, it shows that you’re not taking the opportunity for time off for granted.\\nDepending on your field, you may be able to work extra shifts to cover other people, or work overtime or outside regular hours.\\nFor example, “Thank you for letting me take this time off. If it’s useful, I can work extra hours when I come back.”\\nAlternatively, you can ask if there are tasks you can do while you’re out. For example, “Is there anything I can do while I’m out of the office?”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Offer to be available if you're on the clock at home.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Let your supervisor know they can reach you by text or e-mail.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re calling out sick and still getting paid, you might be obligated to work a little from home. Tell your supervisor that they can contact you in case of an emergency or question. This is a considerate offer after unexpectedly inconveniencing them, and proves you aren’t trying to take advantage of them.\\nFor example, “I’ll be staying home today, but please don’t hesitate to reach out via text or e-mail.”\\nYou only need to offer this if you're still on the clock. If you're taking unpaid time off or using PTO, you aren't obligated to keep working.\\nThat being said, it can be a tactical gesture if you're concerned about taking too much time off and want to save face.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Request multiple days if you’re unsure how long you need.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Give an estimate of how long you’ll be out for illness or emergency.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re calling out of work because you’re sick, you’re probably going to be unable to go in to work for a few days. In this case, let your supervisor know that you’re unsure how long you’ll need, but give a rough estimate and let them know that you’ll keep them updated.\\nAs a rule of thumb, if you’re sick today, you’ll probably need tomorrow off as well.\\nFor example, “I have a cold. To be safe, I won’t be coming in to work today or tomorrow. I’ll keep you updated on how I’m feeling tomorrow.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Send texts during regular business hours.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Avoid bothering your supervisor at night or during the weekend.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re asking for time off, it’s best to treat it like a business-related request. In other words, don’t bring it up off the clock, when your supervisor might be trying to enjoy their own time off. Stay on your supervisor’s good side by sending a text during work hours.\\nThis is a little different if you wake up and decide you need the day off. In this case, shoot a text as early as you can.\\nBut if you can wait on getting it approved, like you’re requesting time off for the future, send it during regular business hours.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Put your request in as early as possible.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Notify your supervisor weeks or months in advance if possible.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re making plans that require you to take time off, let your supervisor know the dates as soon as you finalize them. They’ll be more likely to approve them if they’re given time to plan around your absence.\\nThis is especially significant if you’re new at your job or you're requesting a time of year that others might want off, like a holiday.\\nIf you’re suddenly asking for the day off because you’re sick, you should tell your supervisor as soon as you wake up and decide to stay home.\\nCheck if your workplace has a formal time off procedure. There might be a specific method and amount of time your supervisor requires.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Prepare for your request to be denied.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have a backup plan or be ready to negotiate a compromise.\", \"描述\": \"There’s a possibility that your supervisor won’t accept your request for time off. If it’s because you’re requesting time off during a busy period or someone else has already requested the same time, you might be able to negotiate. If you’re requesting too much time off, you might have to find a compromise.\\nIf your plans aren’t fixed, like you don’t already have a plane ticket, you can politely ask for a different date.\\nIf your supervisor says you’re requesting too much time off, you might have to settle for less.\\nIf you work in a field where someone could fill in for you, ask around for one of your coworkers to switch shifts with you.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,614 | How to Ask for a Divorce | 1. Starting the Conversation
1-1. Choose a time and place where you can meet privately.
Tell your spouse ahead of time that you want to talk. Make sure this is a time when neither of you has anything to do. Meet in a quiet space where you will not be interrupted by children, television, or phone calls.
You might say something like, “I think we need to talk. Can we take an hour tonight to discuss something important?”
If there are safety concerns, have this conversation in a public place or consider doing it over email.
1-2. Express your feelings or dissatisfaction with the marriage.
Starting the conversation with "I want a divorce" may shock and upset your spouse, leading to an unproductive conversation. Instead, begin by explaining why you are unhappy or dissatisfied with the marriage.
Tell your spouse upfront that you want to talk about your marriage. You might say, “We need to talk about the state of our marriage.”
Express your emotions honestly without blaming or insulting your spouse. For example, instead of saying, "I'm so sick of you disrespecting me," say something like, "I haven't been happy for a long time" or "I'm starting to feel resentful about our marriage."
This conversation should build on previous ones you’ve had about your relationship rather than being the first time talking about it.
1-3. State that you would like a divorce.
Be tactful but direct. Tell your spouse your decision is certain in concise terms. Avoid any room open for uncertainty, especially if you are positive that you want the divorce.
You might say, “I don’t think our marriage is working out. I think it is best if we get a divorce.”
If you’re unsure about the decision to divorce, consider asking for a trial separation instead. You might say, “I think that I need some time and space to think about our marriage. I don’t want to get divorced, but I think we should separate for now.”
1-4. Listen to what your spouse has to say.
Certainly, your spouse will have many opinions on this subject, so listen actively to what they have to say. Don’t interrupt or try to defend yourself. Simply let them talk.
Be prepared for a wide range of reactions. Perhaps your spouse has been anticipating this or maybe they’ve been taken by surprise. No matter what happens, try to remain calm.
Repeat back what your spouse says to indicate that you're listening to them. For example, you might say, "I understand that you're frustrated with how things have been for a while."
When they've finished talking, repeat your desire to get a divorce. For example, you might say, "I know that this is a big decision, but I'm certain it is the right one."
1-5. Delay talking about logistics.
Although you might be desperate to find out what the next few weeks will look like, put off an immediate discussion about the future or any legal arrangements. This conversation is tense and emotional—it’s unlikely you’ll come to an agreement on anything right now.
Try not to make any promises to your spouse about property, assets, or custody at this time. You might say, “I think we should hold off on talking about that for now.”
Take some time to process your emotions before coming back together to discuss what will happen next.
2. Handling Difficult Emotions
2-1. Write a script beforehand if you think you will be too emotional.
Create a list of talking points for yourself to guide you through the conversation. Write this list at a time when you are feeling calm and relaxed. This will help you control the conversation without becoming overly emotional.
Write out exactly why you want the divorce, and use this to help you express these thoughts to your spouse. For example, you might write, "I feel as though my needs are not being met by the marriage" or "I think that there are certain issues that we can't resolve."
Make a list of reasons why the divorce would be good for you. For example, you might say, "We won't have to argue over little things anymore" or "We can pursue our career goals more freely." Don’t assume what would be good for your significant other.
2-2. Remain calm throughout the conversation.
While it may seem difficult not to become overwhelmed by this conversation, try to use a calm, even voice and speak slowly. Avoid yelling, screaming, name-calling, or eye-rolling during the conversation.
If you feel yourself becoming angry, defensive, or frustrated, stop and take a deep breath. Count to 10 if you need to. When you are ready, respond to your spouse in a calm, even tone.
Try squeezing a small stress ball during the conversation when things get tense.
If your spouse becomes angry or if you are afraid that they will become violent, remove yourself from the situation. You might tell them something like, “We can continue this conversation at another time.”
2-3. Use "I" statements to avoid blame.
Statements that begin with "you" may come off as accusatory. These statements may incite anger in your spouse and make the divorce process more stressful than it has to be. Instead, use statements that begin with "I" to reflect how you feel.
For example, don't say, "You cheated!" or "All you do is work." Instead, simply say, "I feel like we have grown apart. It's not working for me anymore."
2-4. Steer clear of fault-finding or arguing.
If your spouse begins to blame you or derail the conversation, end the discussion. You’ve made up your mind and getting into the technicalities will only make the process harder.
Say, “I’ve made my decision. I don’t want to argue with you. Perhaps we can talk more later.”
2-5. Prepare for mixed emotions in the aftermath.
Divorce can cause many different emotions, including relief, anxiety, grief, or stress. It is okay if you feel mixed emotions after asking your partner for a divorce. Remind yourself of why you wanted the divorce in the first place to give you the motivation you need to see it through.
If you’re feeling depressed, overwhelmed, or anxious about the divorce, consider seeing a mental health professional to discuss your feelings. They can help you come to terms with your divorce.
3. Discussing Divorce Arrangements
3-1. Agree to marriage counseling only if you’re willing to put in the effort.
If your spouse suggests marriage counseling before a divorce, make sure that you’re willing to devote time and effort to make it work. If you’re already set on getting divorced, marriage counseling may not have any effect.
Marriage counseling requires both parties to be willing to work on the relationship. It is not a place to vent or complain about your partner. It can be effective, however, if you both work with the counselor to save the marriage.
If your spouse suggests marriage counseling and you don’t want to do it, you might say, “I don’t think that can save our marriage now.”
3-2. Figure out what you want to keep from the marriage.
In a divorce, financial assets, property, and even pets are split up between the couple. Consider what is most important to you.
Determine if you want full or partial custody of your children or pets if you have them. Decide whether you want alimony or to keep your retirement accounts intact.
Explain calmly to your spouse why you want to keep certain things. For example, you might say, “I need my car to get to and from work. I think it only fair that I keep it” or “My mother’s paintings hold a lot of sentimental value for me.”
Pick your battles. You won’t be able to keep everything you love from the marriage. Prioritize what is most important to you, and be willing to compromise on things that don’t hold as much value to you.
3-3. Discuss custody
If you have children together, it is important that you come up with a custody plan that works best for the children. Make sure that you stay on friendly terms with your spouse for the sake of your children. Children who have a good relationship with both parents tend to handle divorces better.
You may need to decide who the children will live with. If you can’t agree on this, a judge may have to decide for you.
Allow older children to have some say in who they live with. Try not to be hurt or offended if the child decides they want to live with their other parent.
Agree on when to tell your children about the divorce. For example, you might say, “I think we should wait until the end of the school year” or “Maybe we should talk to a lawyer first before telling the kids.”
3-4. Agree to see a mediator if you and your spouse are on good terms.
You may not require a lawyer if you and your spouse mostly agree about the divorce. In such cases, consider meeting with a mediator. A mediator can help you decide how to split property, work out a custody arrangement, and choose how to handle unique issues.
You might say to your spouse, “Since we seem to agree on most issues, perhaps we don't need a lawyer. How about we just see a mediator instead?"
Mediation can be less tense than battling it out in the courtroom. However, mediation may only be beneficial for those who are relatively savvy about their finances and who can come to agreement with their spouse.
3-5. Consult with a lawyer if you and your spouse disagree on certain issues.
These issues might include the splitting of assets, the ownership of houses and cars, or the custody of children. Prepare for your divorce by speaking with a local divorce attorney.
Bring important paperwork, such as a prenuptial agreement or records of your assets to the meeting.
You may not know exactly what to do or what you want from the divorce, and that’s okay. This meeting is simply important to get the ball rolling and find out what options are available to you.
In situations where your spouse was abusive or manipulative, a lawyer can deliver and serve documents to them so that you do not have to confront them yourself.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:05",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Starting the Conversation\\n1-1. Choose a time and place where you can meet privately.\\nTell your spouse ahead of time that you want to talk. Make sure this is a time when neither of you has anything to do. Meet in a quiet space where you will not be interrupted by children, television, or phone calls.\\nYou might say something like, “I think we need to talk. Can we take an hour tonight to discuss something important?”\\nIf there are safety concerns, have this conversation in a public place or consider doing it over email.\\n1-2. Express your feelings or dissatisfaction with the marriage.\\nStarting the conversation with \\\"I want a divorce\\\" may shock and upset your spouse, leading to an unproductive conversation. Instead, begin by explaining why you are unhappy or dissatisfied with the marriage.\\nTell your spouse upfront that you want to talk about your marriage. You might say, “We need to talk about the state of our marriage.”\\nExpress your emotions honestly without blaming or insulting your spouse. For example, instead of saying, \\\"I'm so sick of you disrespecting me,\\\" say something like, \\\"I haven't been happy for a long time\\\" or \\\"I'm starting to feel resentful about our marriage.\\\"\\nThis conversation should build on previous ones you’ve had about your relationship rather than being the first time talking about it.\\n1-3. State that you would like a divorce.\\nBe tactful but direct. Tell your spouse your decision is certain in concise terms. Avoid any room open for uncertainty, especially if you are positive that you want the divorce.\\nYou might say, “I don’t think our marriage is working out. I think it is best if we get a divorce.”\\nIf you’re unsure about the decision to divorce, consider asking for a trial separation instead. You might say, “I think that I need some time and space to think about our marriage. I don’t want to get divorced, but I think we should separate for now.”\\n1-4. Listen to what your spouse has to say.\\nCertainly, your spouse will have many opinions on this subject, so listen actively to what they have to say. Don’t interrupt or try to defend yourself. Simply let them talk.\\nBe prepared for a wide range of reactions. Perhaps your spouse has been anticipating this or maybe they’ve been taken by surprise. No matter what happens, try to remain calm.\\nRepeat back what your spouse says to indicate that you're listening to them. For example, you might say, \\\"I understand that you're frustrated with how things have been for a while.\\\"\\nWhen they've finished talking, repeat your desire to get a divorce. For example, you might say, \\\"I know that this is a big decision, but I'm certain it is the right one.\\\"\\n1-5. Delay talking about logistics.\\nAlthough you might be desperate to find out what the next few weeks will look like, put off an immediate discussion about the future or any legal arrangements. This conversation is tense and emotional—it’s unlikely you’ll come to an agreement on anything right now.\\nTry not to make any promises to your spouse about property, assets, or custody at this time. You might say, “I think we should hold off on talking about that for now.”\\nTake some time to process your emotions before coming back together to discuss what will happen next.\\n2. Handling Difficult Emotions\\n2-1. Write a script beforehand if you think you will be too emotional.\\nCreate a list of talking points for yourself to guide you through the conversation. Write this list at a time when you are feeling calm and relaxed. This will help you control the conversation without becoming overly emotional.\\nWrite out exactly why you want the divorce, and use this to help you express these thoughts to your spouse. For example, you might write, \\\"I feel as though my needs are not being met by the marriage\\\" or \\\"I think that there are certain issues that we can't resolve.\\\"\\nMake a list of reasons why the divorce would be good for you. For example, you might say, \\\"We won't have to argue over little things anymore\\\" or \\\"We can pursue our career goals more freely.\\\" Don’t assume what would be good for your significant other.\\n2-2. Remain calm throughout the conversation.\\nWhile it may seem difficult not to become overwhelmed by this conversation, try to use a calm, even voice and speak slowly. Avoid yelling, screaming, name-calling, or eye-rolling during the conversation.\\nIf you feel yourself becoming angry, defensive, or frustrated, stop and take a deep breath. Count to 10 if you need to. When you are ready, respond to your spouse in a calm, even tone.\\nTry squeezing a small stress ball during the conversation when things get tense.\\nIf your spouse becomes angry or if you are afraid that they will become violent, remove yourself from the situation. You might tell them something like, “We can continue this conversation at another time.”\\n2-3. Use \\\"I\\\" statements to avoid blame.\\nStatements that begin with \\\"you\\\" may come off as accusatory. These statements may incite anger in your spouse and make the divorce process more stressful than it has to be. Instead, use statements that begin with \\\"I\\\" to reflect how you feel.\\nFor example, don't say, \\\"You cheated!\\\" or \\\"All you do is work.\\\" Instead, simply say, \\\"I feel like we have grown apart. It's not working for me anymore.\\\"\\n2-4. Steer clear of fault-finding or arguing.\\nIf your spouse begins to blame you or derail the conversation, end the discussion. You’ve made up your mind and getting into the technicalities will only make the process harder.\\nSay, “I’ve made my decision. I don’t want to argue with you. Perhaps we can talk more later.”\\n2-5. Prepare for mixed emotions in the aftermath.\\nDivorce can cause many different emotions, including relief, anxiety, grief, or stress. It is okay if you feel mixed emotions after asking your partner for a divorce. Remind yourself of why you wanted the divorce in the first place to give you the motivation you need to see it through.\\nIf you’re feeling depressed, overwhelmed, or anxious about the divorce, consider seeing a mental health professional to discuss your feelings. They can help you come to terms with your divorce.\\n3. Discussing Divorce Arrangements\\n3-1. Agree to marriage counseling only if you’re willing to put in the effort.\\nIf your spouse suggests marriage counseling before a divorce, make sure that you’re willing to devote time and effort to make it work. If you’re already set on getting divorced, marriage counseling may not have any effect.\\nMarriage counseling requires both parties to be willing to work on the relationship. It is not a place to vent or complain about your partner. It can be effective, however, if you both work with the counselor to save the marriage.\\nIf your spouse suggests marriage counseling and you don’t want to do it, you might say, “I don’t think that can save our marriage now.”\\n3-2. Figure out what you want to keep from the marriage.\\nIn a divorce, financial assets, property, and even pets are split up between the couple. Consider what is most important to you.\\nDetermine if you want full or partial custody of your children or pets if you have them. Decide whether you want alimony or to keep your retirement accounts intact.\\nExplain calmly to your spouse why you want to keep certain things. For example, you might say, “I need my car to get to and from work. I think it only fair that I keep it” or “My mother’s paintings hold a lot of sentimental value for me.”\\nPick your battles. You won’t be able to keep everything you love from the marriage. Prioritize what is most important to you, and be willing to compromise on things that don’t hold as much value to you.\\n3-3. Discuss custody\\nIf you have children together, it is important that you come up with a custody plan that works best for the children. Make sure that you stay on friendly terms with your spouse for the sake of your children. Children who have a good relationship with both parents tend to handle divorces better.\\nYou may need to decide who the children will live with. If you can’t agree on this, a judge may have to decide for you.\\nAllow older children to have some say in who they live with. Try not to be hurt or offended if the child decides they want to live with their other parent.\\nAgree on when to tell your children about the divorce. For example, you might say, “I think we should wait until the end of the school year” or “Maybe we should talk to a lawyer first before telling the kids.”\\n3-4. Agree to see a mediator if you and your spouse are on good terms.\\nYou may not require a lawyer if you and your spouse mostly agree about the divorce. In such cases, consider meeting with a mediator. A mediator can help you decide how to split property, work out a custody arrangement, and choose how to handle unique issues.\\nYou might say to your spouse, “Since we seem to agree on most issues, perhaps we don't need a lawyer. How about we just see a mediator instead?\\\"\\nMediation can be less tense than battling it out in the courtroom. However, mediation may only be beneficial for those who are relatively savvy about their finances and who can come to agreement with their spouse.\\n3-5. Consult with a lawyer if you and your spouse disagree on certain issues.\\nThese issues might include the splitting of assets, the ownership of houses and cars, or the custody of children. Prepare for your divorce by speaking with a local divorce attorney.\\nBring important paperwork, such as a prenuptial agreement or records of your assets to the meeting.\\nYou may not know exactly what to do or what you want from the divorce, and that’s okay. This meeting is simply important to get the ball rolling and find out what options are available to you.\\nIn situations where your spouse was abusive or manipulative, a lawyer can deliver and serve documents to them so that you do not have to confront them yourself.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Making the choice to get a divorce is a difficult one. If you know that you want a divorce, prepare yourself for a very delicate conversation. State your desires honestly and directly, without playing the blame game. Make sure to discuss practical arrangements with your spouse so that the divorce can be as amicable as possible. Of course, if things become difficult, a mediator or lawyer can help you have this conversation.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Starting the Conversation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a time and place where you can meet privately.\", \"描述\": \"Tell your spouse ahead of time that you want to talk. Make sure this is a time when neither of you has anything to do. Meet in a quiet space where you will not be interrupted by children, television, or phone calls.\\nYou might say something like, “I think we need to talk. Can we take an hour tonight to discuss something important?”\\nIf there are safety concerns, have this conversation in a public place or consider doing it over email.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Express your feelings or dissatisfaction with the marriage.\", \"描述\": \"Starting the conversation with \\\"I want a divorce\\\" may shock and upset your spouse, leading to an unproductive conversation. Instead, begin by explaining why you are unhappy or dissatisfied with the marriage.\\nTell your spouse upfront that you want to talk about your marriage. You might say, “We need to talk about the state of our marriage.”\\nExpress your emotions honestly without blaming or insulting your spouse. For example, instead of saying, \\\"I'm so sick of you disrespecting me,\\\" say something like, \\\"I haven't been happy for a long time\\\" or \\\"I'm starting to feel resentful about our marriage.\\\"\\nThis conversation should build on previous ones you’ve had about your relationship rather than being the first time talking about it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"State that you would like a divorce.\", \"描述\": \"Be tactful but direct. Tell your spouse your decision is certain in concise terms. Avoid any room open for uncertainty, especially if you are positive that you want the divorce.\\nYou might say, “I don’t think our marriage is working out. I think it is best if we get a divorce.”\\nIf you’re unsure about the decision to divorce, consider asking for a trial separation instead. You might say, “I think that I need some time and space to think about our marriage. I don’t want to get divorced, but I think we should separate for now.”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Listen to what your spouse has to say.\", \"描述\": \"Certainly, your spouse will have many opinions on this subject, so listen actively to what they have to say. Don’t interrupt or try to defend yourself. Simply let them talk.\\nBe prepared for a wide range of reactions. Perhaps your spouse has been anticipating this or maybe they’ve been taken by surprise. No matter what happens, try to remain calm.\\nRepeat back what your spouse says to indicate that you're listening to them. For example, you might say, \\\"I understand that you're frustrated with how things have been for a while.\\\"\\nWhen they've finished talking, repeat your desire to get a divorce. For example, you might say, \\\"I know that this is a big decision, but I'm certain it is the right one.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Delay talking about logistics.\", \"描述\": \"Although you might be desperate to find out what the next few weeks will look like, put off an immediate discussion about the future or any legal arrangements. This conversation is tense and emotional—it’s unlikely you’ll come to an agreement on anything right now.\\nTry not to make any promises to your spouse about property, assets, or custody at this time. You might say, “I think we should hold off on talking about that for now.”\\nTake some time to process your emotions before coming back together to discuss what will happen next.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Handling Difficult Emotions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Write a script beforehand if you think you will be too emotional.\", \"描述\": \"Create a list of talking points for yourself to guide you through the conversation. Write this list at a time when you are feeling calm and relaxed. This will help you control the conversation without becoming overly emotional.\\nWrite out exactly why you want the divorce, and use this to help you express these thoughts to your spouse. For example, you might write, \\\"I feel as though my needs are not being met by the marriage\\\" or \\\"I think that there are certain issues that we can't resolve.\\\"\\nMake a list of reasons why the divorce would be good for you. For example, you might say, \\\"We won't have to argue over little things anymore\\\" or \\\"We can pursue our career goals more freely.\\\" Don’t assume what would be good for your significant other.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Remain calm throughout the conversation.\", \"描述\": \"While it may seem difficult not to become overwhelmed by this conversation, try to use a calm, even voice and speak slowly. Avoid yelling, screaming, name-calling, or eye-rolling during the conversation.\\nIf you feel yourself becoming angry, defensive, or frustrated, stop and take a deep breath. Count to 10 if you need to. When you are ready, respond to your spouse in a calm, even tone.\\nTry squeezing a small stress ball during the conversation when things get tense.\\nIf your spouse becomes angry or if you are afraid that they will become violent, remove yourself from the situation. You might tell them something like, “We can continue this conversation at another time.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use \\\"I\\\" statements to avoid blame.\", \"描述\": \"Statements that begin with \\\"you\\\" may come off as accusatory. These statements may incite anger in your spouse and make the divorce process more stressful than it has to be. Instead, use statements that begin with \\\"I\\\" to reflect how you feel.\\nFor example, don't say, \\\"You cheated!\\\" or \\\"All you do is work.\\\" Instead, simply say, \\\"I feel like we have grown apart. It's not working for me anymore.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Steer clear of fault-finding or arguing.\", \"描述\": \"If your spouse begins to blame you or derail the conversation, end the discussion. You’ve made up your mind and getting into the technicalities will only make the process harder.\\nSay, “I’ve made my decision. I don’t want to argue with you. Perhaps we can talk more later.”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Prepare for mixed emotions in the aftermath.\", \"描述\": \"Divorce can cause many different emotions, including relief, anxiety, grief, or stress. It is okay if you feel mixed emotions after asking your partner for a divorce. Remind yourself of why you wanted the divorce in the first place to give you the motivation you need to see it through.\\nIf you’re feeling depressed, overwhelmed, or anxious about the divorce, consider seeing a mental health professional to discuss your feelings. They can help you come to terms with your divorce.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Discussing Divorce Arrangements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Agree to marriage counseling only if you’re willing to put in the effort.\", \"描述\": \"If your spouse suggests marriage counseling before a divorce, make sure that you’re willing to devote time and effort to make it work. If you’re already set on getting divorced, marriage counseling may not have any effect.\\nMarriage counseling requires both parties to be willing to work on the relationship. It is not a place to vent or complain about your partner. It can be effective, however, if you both work with the counselor to save the marriage.\\nIf your spouse suggests marriage counseling and you don’t want to do it, you might say, “I don’t think that can save our marriage now.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Figure out what you want to keep from the marriage.\", \"描述\": \"In a divorce, financial assets, property, and even pets are split up between the couple. Consider what is most important to you.\\nDetermine if you want full or partial custody of your children or pets if you have them. Decide whether you want alimony or to keep your retirement accounts intact.\\nExplain calmly to your spouse why you want to keep certain things. For example, you might say, “I need my car to get to and from work. I think it only fair that I keep it” or “My mother’s paintings hold a lot of sentimental value for me.”\\nPick your battles. You won’t be able to keep everything you love from the marriage. Prioritize what is most important to you, and be willing to compromise on things that don’t hold as much value to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Discuss custody\", \"描述\": \"If you have children together, it is important that you come up with a custody plan that works best for the children. Make sure that you stay on friendly terms with your spouse for the sake of your children. Children who have a good relationship with both parents tend to handle divorces better.\\nYou may need to decide who the children will live with. If you can’t agree on this, a judge may have to decide for you.\\nAllow older children to have some say in who they live with. Try not to be hurt or offended if the child decides they want to live with their other parent.\\nAgree on when to tell your children about the divorce. For example, you might say, “I think we should wait until the end of the school year” or “Maybe we should talk to a lawyer first before telling the kids.”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Agree to see a mediator if you and your spouse are on good terms.\", \"描述\": \"You may not require a lawyer if you and your spouse mostly agree about the divorce. In such cases, consider meeting with a mediator. A mediator can help you decide how to split property, work out a custody arrangement, and choose how to handle unique issues.\\nYou might say to your spouse, “Since we seem to agree on most issues, perhaps we don't need a lawyer. How about we just see a mediator instead?\\\"\\nMediation can be less tense than battling it out in the courtroom. However, mediation may only be beneficial for those who are relatively savvy about their finances and who can come to agreement with their spouse.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consult with a lawyer if you and your spouse disagree on certain issues.\", \"描述\": \"These issues might include the splitting of assets, the ownership of houses and cars, or the custody of children. Prepare for your divorce by speaking with a local divorce attorney.\\nBring important paperwork, such as a prenuptial agreement or records of your assets to the meeting.\\nYou may not know exactly what to do or what you want from the divorce, and that’s okay. This meeting is simply important to get the ball rolling and find out what options are available to you.\\nIn situations where your spouse was abusive or manipulative, a lawyer can deliver and serve documents to them so that you do not have to confront them yourself.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,615 | How to Get a Fade that Complements Your Style, Hair Type & More | 1. Different Types of Fades
1-1. Look at pictures of high, middle, and low fades to see what you like best.
Get an idea of where you want the fade line to begin on your head, and look at different hair lengths to see what you like best. A traditional (middle) fade begins a few inches above the nape of your neck (and on the sides of your head), with the hair gradually getting longer up toward the ridge of your head.
A high fade begins closer to where your head starts to curve (just above your temples).
A low fade begins lower than a traditional fade (about 1 inch (2.5 cm) or so above the hairline).
1-2. Consider the specialty fades you can get.
In addition to traditional, high, and low fades, there are other specialty fades that exist. These fades make a bit more of a statement than ordinary fades because of the fade line location and styling. Some common specialty fades include:
This look features a straight, blunt edge across the top, sharp corners, and a strong geometric shape. This style was popular in the 1980's.
This resembles a low fade, except the hair disappears in a much more abrupt manner on the sides of the head.
This look is created only using scissors and leaves the person with longer hair than a traditional fade.
The hair gradually shortens right down to the skin at any point you choose (high, middle, or low).
This fade starts low on the neck, doesn’t expose much if any skin, and gradually elongates into the top for a more natural looking fade.
1-3. Go with the traditional fade if it's your first time.
If you're unsure how the fade will look on you, start off with a traditional fade. This haircut will leave enough hair so that if you need to alter your look later, you'll be able to. If you don't like the look of the traditional fade, move to a lower fade first, then a higher fade, until you figure out what you like the best.
2. Talking to Your Stylist
2-1. Explain your personal style.
Make sure you get the haircut that you like and explain the sort of look you’re going for. Describe whether you are going for a clean-cut look, or whether you want a fade that is edgier. Explain your personality and what aesthetic you want to achieve to give the barber a better idea on what kind of fade you want.
Say something like "I work as a lawyer, so I'm looking for a fade that looks professional. Think you can help me out?"
Try something such as, "I'm in a rock band, and I want something that will stand out and set me apart from the rest. Do you have any ideas?"
2-2. Bring a picture of the fade you want with you.
Take a look at people in the media to determine what kind of fade you want the most. Search for different celebrities or models that have fade haircuts, and bring in a photo or screenshot so the barber can use it as a reference when cutting your hair.
Choose a picture of someone whose hair texture and facial structure are similar to yours.
If you're not sure about your hair's texture, bring in multiple photos of different people with the same haircut.
If you’re modeling your look after a celebrity, say something like, "I want my fade to look like T.I.'s fade."
2-3. Talk to the barber
If you've gotten a fade before, it's likely that you know the number for the buzzer or clippers that they typically use. If you have this information, let them know. Otherwise, just explain how short you want your hair to be on the sides, back, and top.
For a very short fade, ask for #1 or #2 sized clippers on the back and sides (a #1 is 0.125 in (3.2 mm) long, while a #2 is 0.25 in (6.4 mm) long).
If you want to keep your hair a bit longer on the sides and back, ask for a #4 (0.5 in (13 mm) or #5 (0.625 in (15.9 mm)).
Mention the length you want on top, too. Say, "I'd like to be able to part my hair," or "I want the front to fall over my forehead" if you don’t have an exact measurement.
When in doubt, ask for a slightly longer cut than you think you want. The barber can take more hair off, but they can’t add it back if it’s too short!
2-4. Share every preference you have before the barber starts cutting.
Get super specific about the type of fade you want. Tell the barber if you want a low, high, or specialty fade and get their opinion about how they think it will look on you. If you brought a picture, tell them about any deviations from the style that you're showing them so that they know exactly how you want your hair to look.
Say something like "I want a temple fade with a line in the back, but I want it longer on top. Can you do a 2 on the sides and back and a 5 on top?"
Or try something like, "I want my fade to look like Lupe Fiasco's old fade, but I want the fade to start higher on the sides."
3. Getting a Fade that Complements You
3-1. Get a traditional, scissor, or taper fade if your scalp’s a different color.
Since a fade reveals the skin underneath your hair, go for a cut that makes your skin tone look consistent from neck to scalp. Try a traditional fade, a tapering fade with longer hair on the back and sides (like a #4), or a scissor fade.
If your skin tone is even across your scalp and neck, go for a high or low fade. They’ll look great!
3-2. Try a scissor or temple fade if you’ve got straight or thin hair.
Thick, dense, curly hair can be faded more easily, but that doesn’t mean folks with thin or fine hair can’t get the look! Go for a middle fade that doesn’t rely on precise lines, like a scissor fade, or one with a more abrupt fade line, like a temple fade, that makes your top hair look thicker.
Know that you might be a little more limited on styles if you have thin hair.
Low and high fades look good on people who have thick, dense hair.
3-3. Choose a fade that complements your head and face shape.
The higher the fade, the more of your head that’s exposed. If you’re self-conscious about the shape of your head, go for a traditional middle fade or ask to keep the back and sides a bit longer (like a #4 or #5) for more coverage. If you’re comfortable showing more of your head, consider these fades based on your face shape:
Choose a high fade if you have a round, square, or heart-shaped face. A higher fade elongates the face, especially when it’s paired with a pompadour or quaff on top.
Go for a low fade if you’ve got an oval, rectangle, or diamond-shaped face.
3-4. Individualize your fade style with detailing options.
Detailing options, such as shaved designs or hairline shaping, can give your cut some individuality. Put your own twist on the fade haircut by asking the barber to shave designs, such as zigzags or even your name, into your hair. Try styling your top hair yourself by shaping it with clippers or molding it with gel, too. Try:
A hard part or side part for contrast between the long hair on top and the fade on the sides
A middle part for a popular look fi you’ve got medium or long hair on top
Textured hair on top for a bold look
A crew cut on top for a clean, easy-to-maintain style
Slicked back hair on top (especially if you’ve got long, straight, thin hair)
A mohawk or faux hawk for edgy style
Tips
Let your barber know if you’re unsure of what you want. They’ll talk you through different styles and options to help you pick something that’s flattering and that you love.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:06",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Different Types of Fades\\n1-1. Look at pictures of high, middle, and low fades to see what you like best.\\nGet an idea of where you want the fade line to begin on your head, and look at different hair lengths to see what you like best. A traditional (middle) fade begins a few inches above the nape of your neck (and on the sides of your head), with the hair gradually getting longer up toward the ridge of your head.\\nA high fade begins closer to where your head starts to curve (just above your temples).\\nA low fade begins lower than a traditional fade (about 1 inch (2.5 cm) or so above the hairline).\\n1-2. Consider the specialty fades you can get.\\nIn addition to traditional, high, and low fades, there are other specialty fades that exist. These fades make a bit more of a statement than ordinary fades because of the fade line location and styling. Some common specialty fades include:\\n\\n This look features a straight, blunt edge across the top, sharp corners, and a strong geometric shape. This style was popular in the 1980's.\\n This resembles a low fade, except the hair disappears in a much more abrupt manner on the sides of the head.\\n This look is created only using scissors and leaves the person with longer hair than a traditional fade.\\n The hair gradually shortens right down to the skin at any point you choose (high, middle, or low).\\n This fade starts low on the neck, doesn’t expose much if any skin, and gradually elongates into the top for a more natural looking fade.\\n1-3. Go with the traditional fade if it's your first time.\\nIf you're unsure how the fade will look on you, start off with a traditional fade. This haircut will leave enough hair so that if you need to alter your look later, you'll be able to. If you don't like the look of the traditional fade, move to a lower fade first, then a higher fade, until you figure out what you like the best.\\n2. Talking to Your Stylist\\n2-1. Explain your personal style.\\nMake sure you get the haircut that you like and explain the sort of look you’re going for. Describe whether you are going for a clean-cut look, or whether you want a fade that is edgier. Explain your personality and what aesthetic you want to achieve to give the barber a better idea on what kind of fade you want.\\nSay something like \\\"I work as a lawyer, so I'm looking for a fade that looks professional. Think you can help me out?\\\"\\nTry something such as, \\\"I'm in a rock band, and I want something that will stand out and set me apart from the rest. Do you have any ideas?\\\"\\n2-2. Bring a picture of the fade you want with you.\\nTake a look at people in the media to determine what kind of fade you want the most. Search for different celebrities or models that have fade haircuts, and bring in a photo or screenshot so the barber can use it as a reference when cutting your hair.\\nChoose a picture of someone whose hair texture and facial structure are similar to yours.\\nIf you're not sure about your hair's texture, bring in multiple photos of different people with the same haircut.\\nIf you’re modeling your look after a celebrity, say something like, \\\"I want my fade to look like T.I.'s fade.\\\"\\n2-3. Talk to the barber\\nIf you've gotten a fade before, it's likely that you know the number for the buzzer or clippers that they typically use. If you have this information, let them know. Otherwise, just explain how short you want your hair to be on the sides, back, and top.\\nFor a very short fade, ask for #1 or #2 sized clippers on the back and sides (a #1 is 0.125 in (3.2 mm) long, while a #2 is 0.25 in (6.4 mm) long).\\nIf you want to keep your hair a bit longer on the sides and back, ask for a #4 (0.5 in (13 mm) or #5 (0.625 in (15.9 mm)).\\nMention the length you want on top, too. Say, \\\"I'd like to be able to part my hair,\\\" or \\\"I want the front to fall over my forehead\\\" if you don’t have an exact measurement.\\nWhen in doubt, ask for a slightly longer cut than you think you want. The barber can take more hair off, but they can’t add it back if it’s too short!\\n2-4. Share every preference you have before the barber starts cutting.\\nGet super specific about the type of fade you want. Tell the barber if you want a low, high, or specialty fade and get their opinion about how they think it will look on you. If you brought a picture, tell them about any deviations from the style that you're showing them so that they know exactly how you want your hair to look.\\nSay something like \\\"I want a temple fade with a line in the back, but I want it longer on top. Can you do a 2 on the sides and back and a 5 on top?\\\"\\nOr try something like, \\\"I want my fade to look like Lupe Fiasco's old fade, but I want the fade to start higher on the sides.\\\"\\n3. Getting a Fade that Complements You\\n3-1. Get a traditional, scissor, or taper fade if your scalp’s a different color.\\nSince a fade reveals the skin underneath your hair, go for a cut that makes your skin tone look consistent from neck to scalp. Try a traditional fade, a tapering fade with longer hair on the back and sides (like a #4), or a scissor fade.\\nIf your skin tone is even across your scalp and neck, go for a high or low fade. They’ll look great!\\n3-2. Try a scissor or temple fade if you’ve got straight or thin hair.\\nThick, dense, curly hair can be faded more easily, but that doesn’t mean folks with thin or fine hair can’t get the look! Go for a middle fade that doesn’t rely on precise lines, like a scissor fade, or one with a more abrupt fade line, like a temple fade, that makes your top hair look thicker.\\nKnow that you might be a little more limited on styles if you have thin hair.\\nLow and high fades look good on people who have thick, dense hair.\\n3-3. Choose a fade that complements your head and face shape.\\nThe higher the fade, the more of your head that’s exposed. If you’re self-conscious about the shape of your head, go for a traditional middle fade or ask to keep the back and sides a bit longer (like a #4 or #5) for more coverage. If you’re comfortable showing more of your head, consider these fades based on your face shape:\\nChoose a high fade if you have a round, square, or heart-shaped face. A higher fade elongates the face, especially when it’s paired with a pompadour or quaff on top.\\nGo for a low fade if you’ve got an oval, rectangle, or diamond-shaped face.\\n3-4. Individualize your fade style with detailing options.\\nDetailing options, such as shaved designs or hairline shaping, can give your cut some individuality. Put your own twist on the fade haircut by asking the barber to shave designs, such as zigzags or even your name, into your hair. Try styling your top hair yourself by shaping it with clippers or molding it with gel, too. Try:\\nA hard part or side part for contrast between the long hair on top and the fade on the sides\\nA middle part for a popular look fi you’ve got medium or long hair on top\\nTextured hair on top for a bold look\\nA crew cut on top for a clean, easy-to-maintain style\\nSlicked back hair on top (especially if you’ve got long, straight, thin hair)\\nA mohawk or faux hawk for edgy style\\nTips\\nLet your barber know if you’re unsure of what you want. They’ll talk you through different styles and options to help you pick something that’s flattering and that you love.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Fades have been around forever and they’re not going anywhere soon, so you might be curious about trying one out for the first time. A good barber will make sure you leave the chair looking great no matter what, but it helps if you come in with some ideas to help them bring your vision to life. If you’re not sure what to ask for, this article’s for you! We’ll walk you through basic fade styles and variations, plus show you how to communicate what you want to your stylist and choose a cut that flatters you. Let’s get started!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Different Types of Fades\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look at pictures of high, middle, and low fades to see what you like best.\", \"描述\": \"Get an idea of where you want the fade line to begin on your head, and look at different hair lengths to see what you like best. A traditional (middle) fade begins a few inches above the nape of your neck (and on the sides of your head), with the hair gradually getting longer up toward the ridge of your head.\\nA high fade begins closer to where your head starts to curve (just above your temples).\\nA low fade begins lower than a traditional fade (about 1 inch (2.5 cm) or so above the hairline).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider the specialty fades you can get.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to traditional, high, and low fades, there are other specialty fades that exist. These fades make a bit more of a statement than ordinary fades because of the fade line location and styling. Some common specialty fades include:\\n\\n This look features a straight, blunt edge across the top, sharp corners, and a strong geometric shape. This style was popular in the 1980's.\\n This resembles a low fade, except the hair disappears in a much more abrupt manner on the sides of the head.\\n This look is created only using scissors and leaves the person with longer hair than a traditional fade.\\n The hair gradually shortens right down to the skin at any point you choose (high, middle, or low).\\n This fade starts low on the neck, doesn’t expose much if any skin, and gradually elongates into the top for a more natural looking fade.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Go with the traditional fade if it's your first time.\", \"描述\": \"If you're unsure how the fade will look on you, start off with a traditional fade. This haircut will leave enough hair so that if you need to alter your look later, you'll be able to. If you don't like the look of the traditional fade, move to a lower fade first, then a higher fade, until you figure out what you like the best.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talking to Your Stylist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Explain your personal style.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you get the haircut that you like and explain the sort of look you’re going for. Describe whether you are going for a clean-cut look, or whether you want a fade that is edgier. Explain your personality and what aesthetic you want to achieve to give the barber a better idea on what kind of fade you want.\\nSay something like \\\"I work as a lawyer, so I'm looking for a fade that looks professional. Think you can help me out?\\\"\\nTry something such as, \\\"I'm in a rock band, and I want something that will stand out and set me apart from the rest. Do you have any ideas?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bring a picture of the fade you want with you.\", \"描述\": \"Take a look at people in the media to determine what kind of fade you want the most. Search for different celebrities or models that have fade haircuts, and bring in a photo or screenshot so the barber can use it as a reference when cutting your hair.\\nChoose a picture of someone whose hair texture and facial structure are similar to yours.\\nIf you're not sure about your hair's texture, bring in multiple photos of different people with the same haircut.\\nIf you’re modeling your look after a celebrity, say something like, \\\"I want my fade to look like T.I.'s fade.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Talk to the barber\", \"描述\": \"If you've gotten a fade before, it's likely that you know the number for the buzzer or clippers that they typically use. If you have this information, let them know. Otherwise, just explain how short you want your hair to be on the sides, back, and top.\\nFor a very short fade, ask for #1 or #2 sized clippers on the back and sides (a #1 is 0.125 in (3.2 mm) long, while a #2 is 0.25 in (6.4 mm) long).\\nIf you want to keep your hair a bit longer on the sides and back, ask for a #4 (0.5 in (13 mm) or #5 (0.625 in (15.9 mm)).\\nMention the length you want on top, too. Say, \\\"I'd like to be able to part my hair,\\\" or \\\"I want the front to fall over my forehead\\\" if you don’t have an exact measurement.\\nWhen in doubt, ask for a slightly longer cut than you think you want. The barber can take more hair off, but they can’t add it back if it’s too short!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Share every preference you have before the barber starts cutting.\", \"描述\": \"Get super specific about the type of fade you want. Tell the barber if you want a low, high, or specialty fade and get their opinion about how they think it will look on you. If you brought a picture, tell them about any deviations from the style that you're showing them so that they know exactly how you want your hair to look.\\nSay something like \\\"I want a temple fade with a line in the back, but I want it longer on top. Can you do a 2 on the sides and back and a 5 on top?\\\"\\nOr try something like, \\\"I want my fade to look like Lupe Fiasco's old fade, but I want the fade to start higher on the sides.\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting a Fade that Complements You\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a traditional, scissor, or taper fade if your scalp’s a different color.\", \"描述\": \"Since a fade reveals the skin underneath your hair, go for a cut that makes your skin tone look consistent from neck to scalp. Try a traditional fade, a tapering fade with longer hair on the back and sides (like a #4), or a scissor fade.\\nIf your skin tone is even across your scalp and neck, go for a high or low fade. They’ll look great!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try a scissor or temple fade if you’ve got straight or thin hair.\", \"描述\": \"Thick, dense, curly hair can be faded more easily, but that doesn’t mean folks with thin or fine hair can’t get the look! Go for a middle fade that doesn’t rely on precise lines, like a scissor fade, or one with a more abrupt fade line, like a temple fade, that makes your top hair look thicker.\\nKnow that you might be a little more limited on styles if you have thin hair.\\nLow and high fades look good on people who have thick, dense hair.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a fade that complements your head and face shape.\", \"描述\": \"The higher the fade, the more of your head that’s exposed. If you’re self-conscious about the shape of your head, go for a traditional middle fade or ask to keep the back and sides a bit longer (like a #4 or #5) for more coverage. If you’re comfortable showing more of your head, consider these fades based on your face shape:\\nChoose a high fade if you have a round, square, or heart-shaped face. A higher fade elongates the face, especially when it’s paired with a pompadour or quaff on top.\\nGo for a low fade if you’ve got an oval, rectangle, or diamond-shaped face.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Individualize your fade style with detailing options.\", \"描述\": \"Detailing options, such as shaved designs or hairline shaping, can give your cut some individuality. Put your own twist on the fade haircut by asking the barber to shave designs, such as zigzags or even your name, into your hair. Try styling your top hair yourself by shaping it with clippers or molding it with gel, too. Try:\\nA hard part or side part for contrast between the long hair on top and the fade on the sides\\nA middle part for a popular look fi you’ve got medium or long hair on top\\nTextured hair on top for a bold look\\nA crew cut on top for a clean, easy-to-maintain style\\nSlicked back hair on top (especially if you’ve got long, straight, thin hair)\\nA mohawk or faux hawk for edgy style\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Let your barber know if you’re unsure of what you want. They’ll talk you through different styles and options to help you pick something that’s flattering and that you love.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,616 | How to Ask for a Favor | 1. Asking a Favor Courteously
1-1. Approach your helper at an appropriate time.
If you ask someone for a favor at an inconvenient time, you can embarrass or even anger him or her. You also might decrease the chances he or she will say yes. If you're going to ask your teacher for help with your math homework, don't ask in the middle of his lecture. Definitely don't ask right after he's learned his house has burned down! In general, try not to interrupt someone's work nor their moments of joy or sadness.
Depending on the favor, you might also want to move to a private location when you ask your person. If your favor's embarrassing to you or this other person (for instance, if you need help removing a wedgie), don't ask him or her in front of other people.
1-2. Tell them you're looking for a favor.
The sooner you mention your intentions, the better. It's polite to be up-front about you want, but it's also a smart use of your time. If you ask for a favor at the end of a long conversation and your helper says s/he can't help you, you've wasted time you could have spent looking for another helper. It's simple - all you need to say is something like, "Hey, I was wondering if I could ask you a favor" within your first few sentences. Then, simply launch into your request! Your potential helper will probably appreciate that you weren't sneaky about what you wanted!
1-3. Word your request for a favor carefully.
You want to be polite and gracious while also being crystal clear about what you want. Explain the facts of the situation. Leave nothing to guessing. Then, without dallying, explain what you need this person's help with. Ask them plainly if they'll help you in the form of a simply-worded question. Don't allow any chance of misunderstanding. If this issue is important enough to require a favor, you should address it head-on. Say "Do you think you can help me with my math homework for an hour tomorrow?", not "Hey, if you want to show me some math stuff, that's cool!"
Specify any relevant deadlines or qualifying information up front. For instance, in our math homework example, if you've got a test at the end of the week, be sure to include this information so the person will know s/he will have to free up time before then.
Don't try to coerce or guilt someone into doing you a favor. A favor isn't a favor unless it's given genuinely and willingly.
1-4. Get to the point.
Don't procrastinate - the longer you wait before bringing up your need for a favor, the bigger chance you have of losing your nerve and leaving the conversation without even having asked. If you let this happen, you'll be back to square one! Make your greeting, exchange one or two short pleasantries, move to a quiet area if you need to, then immediately tell this person that you're looking for a favor. Don't let him or her get away before you gather the courage to ask!
1-5. Flatter your helper.
Let this person know that they're the only person who's good enough for the job - even if they're not. Compliment this person's abilities - in our example, we might say something like, "Could you please help me with my math homework? You're crazy good at trigonometry - didn't you get an A on the last test?" Your praise can range from subtle to gushing, depending on how desperate you are for help!
1-6. Offer this person a reason to help.
People who are reluctant to help you can be swayed if you tell them the consequences (for you) if they don't grant your favor. Tell them the worst-case scenario of what will happen if they won't help you out. In our example, you might tell your potential tutor that if you can't get help with your math homework, you'll definitely fail math!
You don't have to be over-the-top or maudlin to get your point across, but if you're desperate, it can help!
1-7. Give your helper an "out."
If you're desperate for a favor, it can be quite tempting to shoot down a potential helper's excuses for not being able to help. If you do this, though, you'll regret it as soon as the favor's done. For peace of mind and to avoid lingering awkwardness or hurt feelings, it's a good idea to include a subtle "exit strategy" for your helper when you ask for a favor. Mention a potential reason why your helper might not be able to grant your favor - they'll probably take this excuse if they don't want to help.
In our homework example, we would say something like, "Hey, I'd really appreciate it if you can give me a hand with my homework, unless you're busy or something. "
1-8. Accept refusals politely.
The act of asking for a favor implies that there's a possibility they'll say no. Prepare for this possibility! Don't get upset if this person can't help you - instead, be happy that s/he was honest about his or her capacity to help you. If, out of guilt, they had offered to help you, only to withdraw their help later, they would have cost you valuable time. By being up front, they've given you a better chance to find help elsewhere. Tell them that you understand and don't ask them for a favor again.
You can, however, ask them if they know anyone else that can help. With luck, they'll be able to recommend someone you hadn't considered.
Don't take it personally if someone can't do you a favor - it's not a reflection of their opinion of you. If you suddenly start ignoring this person, s/he will think you only cared about his or her ability to help you.
1-9. Have a backup plan.
Asking someone a for favor doesn't necessarily mean they'll agree to help you! They may be too busy to help or may not know how. They may simply not want to. In any case, don't be too emotionally invested in your first choice - have a few alternate options in mind in case you need to look for help elsewhere.
In our math homework example, for instance, we would first plan to ask the girl in class who gets straight A's for help. If she can't help, we'd then ask the boy who answers the most questions in class. If he can't help, then and only then will we approach our standoffish teacher.
2. Accepting a Favor Graciously
2-1. Thank your helper.
A good rule is to offer your sincere gratitude three times - when your helper agrees to help you, when they've finished helping you, and the next time you see them after that. Remember that this person had no obligation to grant your favor - s/he did it out of personal kindness.
Your thanks doesn't have to be flowery and complicated. "Thank you so much" is simple and effective. Most people can tell if your thanks is genuine, so a small but heartfelt "Thank you" is better than an overwrought thank you speech.
If the favor was a big one, consider writing this person a thank-you note or buying him or her a gift. Remember that when giving gifts, sincerity and emotional weight mean much more than the material value of the gift.
2-2. Follow through with your end of the bargain.
If this favor requires your participation, Nothing is worse than asking someone for a favor, then not offering that person the full attention and participation the person needs to help you! For instance, in our math homework example, if we ask a fellow student to tutor us before the test, it's very unfair to show up unprepared or to text during our tutoring session.
If the favor requires the use of certain items, do your best to provide these to your helper. If your friend takes time out of the day to help you with your homework, try to show up with paper, pencils, a calculator, etc.
2-3. Be ready to help others when they need it.
If you accept someone else's help, you should, in turn, try to help someone else. You might try asking your helper if s/he needs help with anything as soon as s/he's done helping you. If not, simply go on with your life, keeping an eye open for people in need. Remember that the initial reaction when someone asks you a favor may be reluctance or hesitance. Try to overcome these feelings. If you can (realistically) help someone,
Think about how relieved you felt when this person agreed to help you. By helping others, you're giving them that same feeling of relief.
Don't only help other people after someone's done you a favor! Strive to help others whenever you can - it'll make you feel great!
Tips
Swallow your pride! Don't feel embarrassed to ask for a favor. Asking for a favor isn't a sign of weakness. Admitting that you need help is often much more difficult than denying it, so you should be proud of your willingness to seek help.
Remember that every single person in human history has, at some point, had to take someone's help. Alexander the Great wasn't too proud to take Aristotle's help when he was a boy - you shouldn't balk at asking for help on your homework!
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:06",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Asking a Favor Courteously\\n1-1. Approach your helper at an appropriate time.\\nIf you ask someone for a favor at an inconvenient time, you can embarrass or even anger him or her. You also might decrease the chances he or she will say yes. If you're going to ask your teacher for help with your math homework, don't ask in the middle of his lecture. Definitely don't ask right after he's learned his house has burned down! In general, try not to interrupt someone's work nor their moments of joy or sadness.\\nDepending on the favor, you might also want to move to a private location when you ask your person. If your favor's embarrassing to you or this other person (for instance, if you need help removing a wedgie), don't ask him or her in front of other people.\\n1-2. Tell them you're looking for a favor.\\nThe sooner you mention your intentions, the better. It's polite to be up-front about you want, but it's also a smart use of your time. If you ask for a favor at the end of a long conversation and your helper says s/he can't help you, you've wasted time you could have spent looking for another helper. It's simple - all you need to say is something like, \\\"Hey, I was wondering if I could ask you a favor\\\" within your first few sentences. Then, simply launch into your request! Your potential helper will probably appreciate that you weren't sneaky about what you wanted!\\n1-3. Word your request for a favor carefully.\\nYou want to be polite and gracious while also being crystal clear about what you want. Explain the facts of the situation. Leave nothing to guessing. Then, without dallying, explain what you need this person's help with. Ask them plainly if they'll help you in the form of a simply-worded question. Don't allow any chance of misunderstanding. If this issue is important enough to require a favor, you should address it head-on. Say \\\"Do you think you can help me with my math homework for an hour tomorrow?\\\", not \\\"Hey, if you want to show me some math stuff, that's cool!\\\"\\nSpecify any relevant deadlines or qualifying information up front. For instance, in our math homework example, if you've got a test at the end of the week, be sure to include this information so the person will know s/he will have to free up time before then.\\nDon't try to coerce or guilt someone into doing you a favor. A favor isn't a favor unless it's given genuinely and willingly.\\n1-4. Get to the point.\\nDon't procrastinate - the longer you wait before bringing up your need for a favor, the bigger chance you have of losing your nerve and leaving the conversation without even having asked. If you let this happen, you'll be back to square one! Make your greeting, exchange one or two short pleasantries, move to a quiet area if you need to, then immediately tell this person that you're looking for a favor. Don't let him or her get away before you gather the courage to ask!\\n1-5. Flatter your helper.\\nLet this person know that they're the only person who's good enough for the job - even if they're not. Compliment this person's abilities - in our example, we might say something like, \\\"Could you please help me with my math homework? You're crazy good at trigonometry - didn't you get an A on the last test?\\\" Your praise can range from subtle to gushing, depending on how desperate you are for help!\\n1-6. Offer this person a reason to help.\\nPeople who are reluctant to help you can be swayed if you tell them the consequences (for you) if they don't grant your favor. Tell them the worst-case scenario of what will happen if they won't help you out. In our example, you might tell your potential tutor that if you can't get help with your math homework, you'll definitely fail math!\\nYou don't have to be over-the-top or maudlin to get your point across, but if you're desperate, it can help!\\n1-7. Give your helper an \\\"out.\\\"\\nIf you're desperate for a favor, it can be quite tempting to shoot down a potential helper's excuses for not being able to help. If you do this, though, you'll regret it as soon as the favor's done. For peace of mind and to avoid lingering awkwardness or hurt feelings, it's a good idea to include a subtle \\\"exit strategy\\\" for your helper when you ask for a favor. Mention a potential reason why your helper might not be able to grant your favor - they'll probably take this excuse if they don't want to help.\\nIn our homework example, we would say something like, \\\"Hey, I'd really appreciate it if you can give me a hand with my homework, unless you're busy or something. \\\"\\n1-8. Accept refusals politely.\\nThe act of asking for a favor implies that there's a possibility they'll say no. Prepare for this possibility! Don't get upset if this person can't help you - instead, be happy that s/he was honest about his or her capacity to help you. If, out of guilt, they had offered to help you, only to withdraw their help later, they would have cost you valuable time. By being up front, they've given you a better chance to find help elsewhere. Tell them that you understand and don't ask them for a favor again.\\nYou can, however, ask them if they know anyone else that can help. With luck, they'll be able to recommend someone you hadn't considered.\\nDon't take it personally if someone can't do you a favor - it's not a reflection of their opinion of you. If you suddenly start ignoring this person, s/he will think you only cared about his or her ability to help you.\\n1-9. Have a backup plan.\\nAsking someone a for favor doesn't necessarily mean they'll agree to help you! They may be too busy to help or may not know how. They may simply not want to. In any case, don't be too emotionally invested in your first choice - have a few alternate options in mind in case you need to look for help elsewhere.\\nIn our math homework example, for instance, we would first plan to ask the girl in class who gets straight A's for help. If she can't help, we'd then ask the boy who answers the most questions in class. If he can't help, then and only then will we approach our standoffish teacher.\\n2. Accepting a Favor Graciously\\n2-1. Thank your helper.\\nA good rule is to offer your sincere gratitude three times - when your helper agrees to help you, when they've finished helping you, and the next time you see them after that. Remember that this person had no obligation to grant your favor - s/he did it out of personal kindness.\\nYour thanks doesn't have to be flowery and complicated. \\\"Thank you so much\\\" is simple and effective. Most people can tell if your thanks is genuine, so a small but heartfelt \\\"Thank you\\\" is better than an overwrought thank you speech.\\nIf the favor was a big one, consider writing this person a thank-you note or buying him or her a gift. Remember that when giving gifts, sincerity and emotional weight mean much more than the material value of the gift.\\n2-2. Follow through with your end of the bargain.\\nIf this favor requires your participation, Nothing is worse than asking someone for a favor, then not offering that person the full attention and participation the person needs to help you! For instance, in our math homework example, if we ask a fellow student to tutor us before the test, it's very unfair to show up unprepared or to text during our tutoring session.\\nIf the favor requires the use of certain items, do your best to provide these to your helper. If your friend takes time out of the day to help you with your homework, try to show up with paper, pencils, a calculator, etc.\\n2-3. Be ready to help others when they need it.\\nIf you accept someone else's help, you should, in turn, try to help someone else. You might try asking your helper if s/he needs help with anything as soon as s/he's done helping you. If not, simply go on with your life, keeping an eye open for people in need. Remember that the initial reaction when someone asks you a favor may be reluctance or hesitance. Try to overcome these feelings. If you can (realistically) help someone,\\nThink about how relieved you felt when this person agreed to help you. By helping others, you're giving them that same feeling of relief.\\nDon't only help other people after someone's done you a favor! Strive to help others whenever you can - it'll make you feel great!\\nTips\\nSwallow your pride! Don't feel embarrassed to ask for a favor. Asking for a favor isn't a sign of weakness. Admitting that you need help is often much more difficult than denying it, so you should be proud of your willingness to seek help.\\nRemember that every single person in human history has, at some point, had to take someone's help. Alexander the Great wasn't too proud to take Aristotle's help when he was a boy - you shouldn't balk at asking for help on your homework!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"One of the reasons we make friends and acquaintances is so that we'll have a network of people who can help us when we run into difficulty. Unfortunately, even if you've got plenty of potential helpers at your disposal, asking for a favor can be a difficult thing to do. For many of us, it's hard to admit that we need help with something, even if the consequences for proceeding without that help are major. Don't sweat it - this short guide will teach you how to ask for favors with tact and grace.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Asking a Favor Courteously\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Approach your helper at an appropriate time.\", \"描述\": \"If you ask someone for a favor at an inconvenient time, you can embarrass or even anger him or her. You also might decrease the chances he or she will say yes. If you're going to ask your teacher for help with your math homework, don't ask in the middle of his lecture. Definitely don't ask right after he's learned his house has burned down! In general, try not to interrupt someone's work nor their moments of joy or sadness.\\nDepending on the favor, you might also want to move to a private location when you ask your person. If your favor's embarrassing to you or this other person (for instance, if you need help removing a wedgie), don't ask him or her in front of other people.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tell them you're looking for a favor.\", \"描述\": \"The sooner you mention your intentions, the better. It's polite to be up-front about you want, but it's also a smart use of your time. If you ask for a favor at the end of a long conversation and your helper says s/he can't help you, you've wasted time you could have spent looking for another helper. It's simple - all you need to say is something like, \\\"Hey, I was wondering if I could ask you a favor\\\" within your first few sentences. Then, simply launch into your request! Your potential helper will probably appreciate that you weren't sneaky about what you wanted!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Word your request for a favor carefully.\", \"描述\": \"You want to be polite and gracious while also being crystal clear about what you want. Explain the facts of the situation. Leave nothing to guessing. Then, without dallying, explain what you need this person's help with. Ask them plainly if they'll help you in the form of a simply-worded question. Don't allow any chance of misunderstanding. If this issue is important enough to require a favor, you should address it head-on. Say \\\"Do you think you can help me with my math homework for an hour tomorrow?\\\", not \\\"Hey, if you want to show me some math stuff, that's cool!\\\"\\nSpecify any relevant deadlines or qualifying information up front. For instance, in our math homework example, if you've got a test at the end of the week, be sure to include this information so the person will know s/he will have to free up time before then.\\nDon't try to coerce or guilt someone into doing you a favor. A favor isn't a favor unless it's given genuinely and willingly.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get to the point.\", \"描述\": \"Don't procrastinate - the longer you wait before bringing up your need for a favor, the bigger chance you have of losing your nerve and leaving the conversation without even having asked. If you let this happen, you'll be back to square one! Make your greeting, exchange one or two short pleasantries, move to a quiet area if you need to, then immediately tell this person that you're looking for a favor. Don't let him or her get away before you gather the courage to ask!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Flatter your helper.\", \"描述\": \"Let this person know that they're the only person who's good enough for the job - even if they're not. Compliment this person's abilities - in our example, we might say something like, \\\"Could you please help me with my math homework? You're crazy good at trigonometry - didn't you get an A on the last test?\\\" Your praise can range from subtle to gushing, depending on how desperate you are for help!\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Offer this person a reason to help.\", \"描述\": \"People who are reluctant to help you can be swayed if you tell them the consequences (for you) if they don't grant your favor. Tell them the worst-case scenario of what will happen if they won't help you out. In our example, you might tell your potential tutor that if you can't get help with your math homework, you'll definitely fail math!\\nYou don't have to be over-the-top or maudlin to get your point across, but if you're desperate, it can help!\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Give your helper an \\\"out.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"If you're desperate for a favor, it can be quite tempting to shoot down a potential helper's excuses for not being able to help. If you do this, though, you'll regret it as soon as the favor's done. For peace of mind and to avoid lingering awkwardness or hurt feelings, it's a good idea to include a subtle \\\"exit strategy\\\" for your helper when you ask for a favor. Mention a potential reason why your helper might not be able to grant your favor - they'll probably take this excuse if they don't want to help.\\nIn our homework example, we would say something like, \\\"Hey, I'd really appreciate it if you can give me a hand with my homework, unless you're busy or something. \\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Accept refusals politely.\", \"描述\": \"The act of asking for a favor implies that there's a possibility they'll say no. Prepare for this possibility! Don't get upset if this person can't help you - instead, be happy that s/he was honest about his or her capacity to help you. If, out of guilt, they had offered to help you, only to withdraw their help later, they would have cost you valuable time. By being up front, they've given you a better chance to find help elsewhere. Tell them that you understand and don't ask them for a favor again.\\nYou can, however, ask them if they know anyone else that can help. With luck, they'll be able to recommend someone you hadn't considered.\\nDon't take it personally if someone can't do you a favor - it's not a reflection of their opinion of you. If you suddenly start ignoring this person, s/he will think you only cared about his or her ability to help you.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Have a backup plan.\", \"描述\": \"Asking someone a for favor doesn't necessarily mean they'll agree to help you! They may be too busy to help or may not know how. They may simply not want to. In any case, don't be too emotionally invested in your first choice - have a few alternate options in mind in case you need to look for help elsewhere.\\nIn our math homework example, for instance, we would first plan to ask the girl in class who gets straight A's for help. If she can't help, we'd then ask the boy who answers the most questions in class. If he can't help, then and only then will we approach our standoffish teacher.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accepting a Favor Graciously\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Thank your helper.\", \"描述\": \"A good rule is to offer your sincere gratitude three times - when your helper agrees to help you, when they've finished helping you, and the next time you see them after that. Remember that this person had no obligation to grant your favor - s/he did it out of personal kindness.\\nYour thanks doesn't have to be flowery and complicated. \\\"Thank you so much\\\" is simple and effective. Most people can tell if your thanks is genuine, so a small but heartfelt \\\"Thank you\\\" is better than an overwrought thank you speech.\\nIf the favor was a big one, consider writing this person a thank-you note or buying him or her a gift. Remember that when giving gifts, sincerity and emotional weight mean much more than the material value of the gift.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Follow through with your end of the bargain.\", \"描述\": \"If this favor requires your participation, Nothing is worse than asking someone for a favor, then not offering that person the full attention and participation the person needs to help you! For instance, in our math homework example, if we ask a fellow student to tutor us before the test, it's very unfair to show up unprepared or to text during our tutoring session.\\nIf the favor requires the use of certain items, do your best to provide these to your helper. If your friend takes time out of the day to help you with your homework, try to show up with paper, pencils, a calculator, etc.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be ready to help others when they need it.\", \"描述\": \"If you accept someone else's help, you should, in turn, try to help someone else. You might try asking your helper if s/he needs help with anything as soon as s/he's done helping you. If not, simply go on with your life, keeping an eye open for people in need. Remember that the initial reaction when someone asks you a favor may be reluctance or hesitance. Try to overcome these feelings. If you can (realistically) help someone,\\nThink about how relieved you felt when this person agreed to help you. By helping others, you're giving them that same feeling of relief.\\nDon't only help other people after someone's done you a favor! Strive to help others whenever you can - it'll make you feel great!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Swallow your pride! Don't feel embarrassed to ask for a favor. Asking for a favor isn't a sign of weakness. Admitting that you need help is often much more difficult than denying it, so you should be proud of your willingness to seek help.\\n\", \"Remember that every single person in human history has, at some point, had to take someone's help. Alexander the Great wasn't too proud to take Aristotle's help when he was a boy - you shouldn't balk at asking for help on your homework!\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,617 | How to Ask for a Girl's Phone Number | 1. Building Courage
1-1. Understand that she could say "no."
The girl is not obligated to give you her number just because you ask for it. There may be many reasons why she does not want to give you a way to contact her.
This can also give you confidence, though. Her saying "no" is the worst thing that can happen when you ask for her number. It is easy to build up all the things that could go wrong, but in reality, her saying "no" is the worst it could be.
Be prepared for rejection. Rejection is difficult, but once you accept it, the whole ordeal will feel much less intimidating and scary.
1-2. Try to psych yourself up to ask her.
In addition to being an attractive trait, confidence will make you feel more comfortable while asking her. Read our article on how to be confident for some ideas.
A good way to be confident in this situation is to keep everything in perspective. Asking for her number may seem like a big deal at the time, but you will likely forget how afraid you were in a year's time.
Remember that rejection can be overcome, but don't assume it will necessarily be the outcome.
While it may sound silly, try standing in a Superman pose for a few minutes before you ask her. Some experts do believe it really can help increase your confidence.
1-3. Try sending a friend to talk to her and gauge her interest.
If you are feeling very doubtful that the girl even thinks of you, ask a friend to talk to her about you. Unless she adamantly says that she is completely not attracted to you, do not let her answer influence your decision too much. She may not think of you too much because you have never been confident enough to talk to her.
Be sure that it is a friend you can trust. You do not want your friend to ruin your chances with the girl by making you sound creepy or invasive. The friend should be able to subtly bring you up in a conversation in order to gauge her opinion of you.
The girl may respect this less than you simply asking for her number. It can help you gain confidence, but it also adds unnecessary stress to this fairly small situation.
1-4. Understand that asking for her number is not a marriage proposal.
Just because you have a girl's number, it does not mean that you are going out with the girl. Asking for her number is merely a way to stay in closer contact with her to hopefully build a relationship in the future.
This should also help give you confidence and decrease the intimidation factor of asking for a girl's number. While the implication is that you are interested, it does not need to mean anything more than that right away.
2. Asking
2-1. Go up to her and start a conversation.
Do not simply run up and ask for her number. Try to weave it into a conversation. Try talking to her about a movie or show you have both recently seen. Ask her how her day was. The conversation can be about anything, but try to keep it light.
Having a conversation will also help you gauge her interest. If all her responses are short, she may not be interested in you. If she gives long answers and asks you questions in return, she likely is interested.
If she laughs at many of your jokes (even ones you know aren't funny), she is definitely interested and likely wants you to ask for her number.
2-2. Bring up the idea of contacting her outside of school, work, etc.
Bring up something which would require outside contact. If you go to school together, mention how you sometimes struggle with homework and would like to work together. If you work together, mention how you would like to grab dinner or coffee sometime.
Again, pay attention to how she responds to seeing you outside of the normal environment. Pay attention to things like a smile, a light in her eye, or her brushing her hair. These are all signs that she is flattered.
2-3. Ask for her number.
Do not dance around the topic for too long or you will appear unsure. It really is as simple as asking "can I get your number?" People tend to build it up because of the implication of a possible relationship, but it can be simple if you are straightforward.
Much of the stress behind asking for a number can be avoided by simply diving in and asking outright. It is better to ask her outright rather than trying any tricks like getting it from a friend or from a group project.
Speak clearly when you ask for her number. As this question is the point of the entire conversation, be confident and articulate when asking. Don't make her have to ask you to repeat the question.
3. Contacting Her
3-1. Send a text.
Texting is more accepted nowadays then calling out of the blue. It is also much less intimidating. Text her about the conversation you had earlier or start a new conversation.
Do not just text "hey." Be engaging and offer a line which can be made into a conversation. The responsibility is on you to start the conversation.
Try to be funny, keep things light, and be yourself when you first start texting her. You don't want to get into a place where you have to keep on pretending to be someone else.
3-2. You don't need to ask her to go on a date right away.
Remember that just because the girl gave you her number, it does not mean that she is necessarily romantically interested. She may have just not wanted to reject you or she may see you more as a friend.
Text with her for a while to try to gauge her opinion of you. In addition to continuing conversation with her at school or work, try to continue frequent conversations over text or on a phone call.
3-3. Avoid talking about anything too controversial or heavy right away.
Until you get to know her better, try to keep the conversation fairly neutral. Some good things to talk about include:
TV Shows
Movies
Family
Future dreams
Funny stories
3-4. When the time feels right, and if you want to, ask her to go on a date.
You likely asked her for her number because you are romantically interested in her. Do not wait too long before asking her to go on a date. It could be the first step in a relationship.
Tips
Do not wait long to ask but do not rush anything. When the time is right, girls don't like waiting too long.
Let her talk if you’re calling her.
If a girl puts kisses at the end of a text, it means she expects them back! Pay attention to how many you put. They do get analyzed by her friends at a later date!
Warnings
If you never get a reply when you text her, it could be a fake number or she may not be interested.
Reread texts before you send them to make sure it says what you want it to. If it could be taken the wrong way, edit what you’ve written.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:06",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Building Courage\\n1-1. Understand that she could say \\\"no.\\\"\\nThe girl is not obligated to give you her number just because you ask for it. There may be many reasons why she does not want to give you a way to contact her.\\nThis can also give you confidence, though. Her saying \\\"no\\\" is the worst thing that can happen when you ask for her number. It is easy to build up all the things that could go wrong, but in reality, her saying \\\"no\\\" is the worst it could be.\\nBe prepared for rejection. Rejection is difficult, but once you accept it, the whole ordeal will feel much less intimidating and scary.\\n1-2. Try to psych yourself up to ask her.\\nIn addition to being an attractive trait, confidence will make you feel more comfortable while asking her. Read our article on how to be confident for some ideas.\\nA good way to be confident in this situation is to keep everything in perspective. Asking for her number may seem like a big deal at the time, but you will likely forget how afraid you were in a year's time.\\nRemember that rejection can be overcome, but don't assume it will necessarily be the outcome.\\nWhile it may sound silly, try standing in a Superman pose for a few minutes before you ask her. Some experts do believe it really can help increase your confidence.\\n1-3. Try sending a friend to talk to her and gauge her interest.\\nIf you are feeling very doubtful that the girl even thinks of you, ask a friend to talk to her about you. Unless she adamantly says that she is completely not attracted to you, do not let her answer influence your decision too much. She may not think of you too much because you have never been confident enough to talk to her.\\nBe sure that it is a friend you can trust. You do not want your friend to ruin your chances with the girl by making you sound creepy or invasive. The friend should be able to subtly bring you up in a conversation in order to gauge her opinion of you.\\nThe girl may respect this less than you simply asking for her number. It can help you gain confidence, but it also adds unnecessary stress to this fairly small situation.\\n1-4. Understand that asking for her number is not a marriage proposal.\\nJust because you have a girl's number, it does not mean that you are going out with the girl. Asking for her number is merely a way to stay in closer contact with her to hopefully build a relationship in the future.\\nThis should also help give you confidence and decrease the intimidation factor of asking for a girl's number. While the implication is that you are interested, it does not need to mean anything more than that right away.\\n2. Asking\\n2-1. Go up to her and start a conversation.\\nDo not simply run up and ask for her number. Try to weave it into a conversation. Try talking to her about a movie or show you have both recently seen. Ask her how her day was. The conversation can be about anything, but try to keep it light.\\nHaving a conversation will also help you gauge her interest. If all her responses are short, she may not be interested in you. If she gives long answers and asks you questions in return, she likely is interested.\\nIf she laughs at many of your jokes (even ones you know aren't funny), she is definitely interested and likely wants you to ask for her number.\\n2-2. Bring up the idea of contacting her outside of school, work, etc.\\nBring up something which would require outside contact. If you go to school together, mention how you sometimes struggle with homework and would like to work together. If you work together, mention how you would like to grab dinner or coffee sometime.\\nAgain, pay attention to how she responds to seeing you outside of the normal environment. Pay attention to things like a smile, a light in her eye, or her brushing her hair. These are all signs that she is flattered.\\n2-3. Ask for her number.\\nDo not dance around the topic for too long or you will appear unsure. It really is as simple as asking \\\"can I get your number?\\\" People tend to build it up because of the implication of a possible relationship, but it can be simple if you are straightforward.\\nMuch of the stress behind asking for a number can be avoided by simply diving in and asking outright. It is better to ask her outright rather than trying any tricks like getting it from a friend or from a group project.\\nSpeak clearly when you ask for her number. As this question is the point of the entire conversation, be confident and articulate when asking. Don't make her have to ask you to repeat the question.\\n3. Contacting Her\\n3-1. Send a text.\\nTexting is more accepted nowadays then calling out of the blue. It is also much less intimidating. Text her about the conversation you had earlier or start a new conversation.\\nDo not just text \\\"hey.\\\" Be engaging and offer a line which can be made into a conversation. The responsibility is on you to start the conversation.\\nTry to be funny, keep things light, and be yourself when you first start texting her. You don't want to get into a place where you have to keep on pretending to be someone else.\\n3-2. You don't need to ask her to go on a date right away.\\nRemember that just because the girl gave you her number, it does not mean that she is necessarily romantically interested. She may have just not wanted to reject you or she may see you more as a friend.\\nText with her for a while to try to gauge her opinion of you. In addition to continuing conversation with her at school or work, try to continue frequent conversations over text or on a phone call.\\n3-3. Avoid talking about anything too controversial or heavy right away.\\nUntil you get to know her better, try to keep the conversation fairly neutral. Some good things to talk about include:\\nTV Shows\\nMovies\\nFamily\\nFuture dreams\\nFunny stories\\n3-4. When the time feels right, and if you want to, ask her to go on a date.\\nYou likely asked her for her number because you are romantically interested in her. Do not wait too long before asking her to go on a date. It could be the first step in a relationship.\\nTips\\nDo not wait long to ask but do not rush anything. When the time is right, girls don't like waiting too long.\\nLet her talk if you’re calling her.\\nIf a girl puts kisses at the end of a text, it means she expects them back! Pay attention to how many you put. They do get analyzed by her friends at a later date!\\nWarnings\\nIf you never get a reply when you text her, it could be a fake number or she may not be interested.\\nReread texts before you send them to make sure it says what you want it to. If it could be taken the wrong way, edit what you’ve written.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Asking for a girl's phone number can be an incredibly intimidating first step to starting a relationship. It is difficult to predict how she will react and the fear of rejection can cause you to avoid it altogether. However, if you really like the girl and want to get closer to her, asking for her number is an important first step.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Building Courage\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand that she could say \\\"no.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"The girl is not obligated to give you her number just because you ask for it. There may be many reasons why she does not want to give you a way to contact her.\\nThis can also give you confidence, though. Her saying \\\"no\\\" is the worst thing that can happen when you ask for her number. It is easy to build up all the things that could go wrong, but in reality, her saying \\\"no\\\" is the worst it could be.\\nBe prepared for rejection. Rejection is difficult, but once you accept it, the whole ordeal will feel much less intimidating and scary.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try to psych yourself up to ask her.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to being an attractive trait, confidence will make you feel more comfortable while asking her. Read our article on how to be confident for some ideas.\\nA good way to be confident in this situation is to keep everything in perspective. Asking for her number may seem like a big deal at the time, but you will likely forget how afraid you were in a year's time.\\nRemember that rejection can be overcome, but don't assume it will necessarily be the outcome.\\nWhile it may sound silly, try standing in a Superman pose for a few minutes before you ask her. Some experts do believe it really can help increase your confidence.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try sending a friend to talk to her and gauge her interest.\", \"描述\": \"If you are feeling very doubtful that the girl even thinks of you, ask a friend to talk to her about you. Unless she adamantly says that she is completely not attracted to you, do not let her answer influence your decision too much. She may not think of you too much because you have never been confident enough to talk to her.\\nBe sure that it is a friend you can trust. You do not want your friend to ruin your chances with the girl by making you sound creepy or invasive. The friend should be able to subtly bring you up in a conversation in order to gauge her opinion of you.\\nThe girl may respect this less than you simply asking for her number. It can help you gain confidence, but it also adds unnecessary stress to this fairly small situation.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Understand that asking for her number is not a marriage proposal.\", \"描述\": \"Just because you have a girl's number, it does not mean that you are going out with the girl. Asking for her number is merely a way to stay in closer contact with her to hopefully build a relationship in the future.\\nThis should also help give you confidence and decrease the intimidation factor of asking for a girl's number. While the implication is that you are interested, it does not need to mean anything more than that right away.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Asking\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go up to her and start a conversation.\", \"描述\": \"Do not simply run up and ask for her number. Try to weave it into a conversation. Try talking to her about a movie or show you have both recently seen. Ask her how her day was. The conversation can be about anything, but try to keep it light.\\nHaving a conversation will also help you gauge her interest. If all her responses are short, she may not be interested in you. If she gives long answers and asks you questions in return, she likely is interested.\\nIf she laughs at many of your jokes (even ones you know aren't funny), she is definitely interested and likely wants you to ask for her number.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bring up the idea of contacting her outside of school, work, etc.\", \"描述\": \"Bring up something which would require outside contact. If you go to school together, mention how you sometimes struggle with homework and would like to work together. If you work together, mention how you would like to grab dinner or coffee sometime.\\nAgain, pay attention to how she responds to seeing you outside of the normal environment. Pay attention to things like a smile, a light in her eye, or her brushing her hair. These are all signs that she is flattered.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask for her number.\", \"描述\": \"Do not dance around the topic for too long or you will appear unsure. It really is as simple as asking \\\"can I get your number?\\\" People tend to build it up because of the implication of a possible relationship, but it can be simple if you are straightforward.\\nMuch of the stress behind asking for a number can be avoided by simply diving in and asking outright. It is better to ask her outright rather than trying any tricks like getting it from a friend or from a group project.\\nSpeak clearly when you ask for her number. As this question is the point of the entire conversation, be confident and articulate when asking. Don't make her have to ask you to repeat the question.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Contacting Her\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Send a text.\", \"描述\": \"Texting is more accepted nowadays then calling out of the blue. It is also much less intimidating. Text her about the conversation you had earlier or start a new conversation.\\nDo not just text \\\"hey.\\\" Be engaging and offer a line which can be made into a conversation. The responsibility is on you to start the conversation.\\nTry to be funny, keep things light, and be yourself when you first start texting her. You don't want to get into a place where you have to keep on pretending to be someone else.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"You don't need to ask her to go on a date right away.\", \"描述\": \"Remember that just because the girl gave you her number, it does not mean that she is necessarily romantically interested. She may have just not wanted to reject you or she may see you more as a friend.\\nText with her for a while to try to gauge her opinion of you. In addition to continuing conversation with her at school or work, try to continue frequent conversations over text or on a phone call.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Avoid talking about anything too controversial or heavy right away.\", \"描述\": \"Until you get to know her better, try to keep the conversation fairly neutral. Some good things to talk about include:\\nTV Shows\\nMovies\\nFamily\\nFuture dreams\\nFunny stories\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"When the time feels right, and if you want to, ask her to go on a date.\", \"描述\": \"You likely asked her for her number because you are romantically interested in her. Do not wait too long before asking her to go on a date. It could be the first step in a relationship.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Do not wait long to ask but do not rush anything. When the time is right, girls don't like waiting too long.\\n\", \"Let her talk if you’re calling her.\\n\", \"If a girl puts kisses at the end of a text, it means she expects them back! Pay attention to how many you put. They do get analyzed by her friends at a later date!\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you never get a reply when you text her, it could be a fake number or she may not be interested.\\n\", \"Reread texts before you send them to make sure it says what you want it to. If it could be taken the wrong way, edit what you’ve written.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,618 | How to Ask for a Job Interview | 1. When to Ask
1-1. Put your request in the subject line of your response email.
If you’re responding to a job posting or an ad listing an open position, write up a clear and actionable subject line for your response email. In the subject line, include your request for an interview for the job you want so the hiring manager or your potential future boss knows right away why you’re contacting them. Send the email to the address listed in the job posting.
For instance, you could craft a subject line like “Interview Request for Personal Assistant Position.”
If the company has multiple locations, include the one you’re applying for in the subject line.
Keep it professional and avoid using demanding or rude language like, “I want an interview.”
1-2. Email your resume to a hiring manager if there isn’t a job posting.
Update your resume and look for the hiring manager’s email on the company’s website or social media. If there isn’t a hiring manager, look for a human resources (HR) manager. Shoot them an email or a message that includes your resume and ask them for the opportunity to interview for a potential position. You might just land your dream job.
If you want to take a shot at applying to work for your favorite company, it might be worth a shot!
Some people may have an email filter that blocks messages with attachments. If your email gets returned to you as undeliverable, try sending it again without your resume attached.
1-3. Close your cover letter
If a job you’re applying for asks for a cover letter, grab their attention with a well-written one and include a request for an interview in the letter so you stand out from any other candidates vying for the job. Keep up your enthusiasm and excitement when you’re wrapping up your letter and add a subtle, polite request to interview for the job.
For example, you could say something like, “I’d love the chance to talk more about the position! Let me know if you’d like to set up an interview.”
Go with something like “Sincerely” or “Best” as a professional complimentary close.
1-4. Ask a hiring manager for a short interview at the end of a phone call.
If you’re calling a company about a potential job, be friendly to the receptionist or whoever answers the phone—it could make a big difference! Politely ask to speak with a hiring manager or someone in the human resources (HR) department who makes hiring decisions. Introduce yourself and explain that you’re calling about a specific position. Before you end the call, ask them for a 20-minute interview to talk more about the position.
For example, you could end the call by saying something like, “I’d love to discuss the job more with you. Can we set up a 20-minute meeting to talk in person?”
Twenty minutes won’t eat up too much of their time and they may be more likely to agree to a short interview.
If they aren’t available any time soon, ask them if you can schedule a short meeting for a specific time and date. Leave your name and number so they have your info.
1-5. Bring your resume and ask a hiring manager in person.
Another option is to simply walk into the company’s office and ask for an interview. Be courteous and ask to speak with a hiring manager or an HR rep. Make sure you bring a few copies of your resume with you so you can give one to whoever you speak with about the job. Tell them who you are and why you’re interested in the position. At the end of the conversation, ask for a short, 20-minute meeting to talk more about the job.
For instance, after you talk to a manager about why you’re interested in the job, you could say something like, “But listen, I know you’re super busy. If it’s alright with you, could we set up a short, 20-minute meeting to talk more about it?”
If a manager isn’t available to speak with you, try leaving your name and number with a receptionist or another work and ask them to give you a call.
2. Email
2-1. Explain who you are and state your request clearly at the top of the email.
Tell your potential employer your name and why you’re contacting them right off the bat in the opening lines of the email. Make it clear that you’d like to interview for the position you’re applying for by mentioning it as well so they know you’re serious.
For example, you could start your email with something like, “Hello, my name is Chris Smith, and I’m writing in regards to the office manager position. I’d love the opportunity to be considered and potentially interview for the position.”
2-2. Reference 3 skills you have that would benefit the company.
Make a strong impression and help yourself stand out by demonstrating what you bring to the table and how you can benefit the company you’re applying for. Include at least 3 talents, skills, or experience that you have that make you an ideal candidate for the job.
Try to mention skills that are relevant to the job you’re applying for. For instance, if you’re trying to get an interview for a copy editor position, talk about your writing skills and work ethic rather than your love of graphic novels or hiking.
If you’re applying for a receptionist position, for example, you could say something like, “Anybody who knows me knows that I love talking to people and helping them find what they need, which should come in handy as a receptionist. I’m also a fast learner and I’m happy to try new things if something comes up that I can help out with in the office.”
2-3. Keep your email brief and be flexible in your request to meet.
Don’t make any more work for your potential boss than necessary. Remember, they’re a busy person, and they may be going through lots of emails looking to hire somebody. Make their job easier and make your email look better by keeping it direct and brief. End your email by asking to meet for an interview whenever it’s most convenient for them.
If your email is really long, it may get ignored.
Try a friendly and flexible request like, “I’m really interested in the position, and I’m available to meet for an interview whenever it’s most convenient for you.”
2-4. Format your email
Make your email look really good by using a professional email address and font (something like Times New Roman or Arial), as well as a proper salutation by addressing the recipient by name along with their title. Use complete sentences and polite phrasing and proofread your message to make sure there aren’t any spelling or grammar mistakes.
If your email address isn’t super professional, you might want to make a new one that’s a little more formal.
Whatever you do, do not use decorative fonts like Comic Sans!
Make sure you spell the person’s name correctly if you know it and use the right title. For instance, if they’re a doctor, use the “Dr.” title rather than Mr. or Ms.
2-5. Attach your resume if it’s requested and send your email.
Once you’ve wrapped up your email, send it off to your potential future employer and hang tight for a response from them. If a position specifically asks for you to include your resume, definitely attach it to the email before you send it. If it isn’t requested, don’t attach it, but mention that you can provide it if they’d like to review it.
You could add a line like, “Let me know if you’d like to see a copy of my current resume.”
2-6. Send a thank you email if they respond to you.
If you receive a reply from the company and they’re interested in setting up an interview, reply with a friendly email to work out the details and thank them for the opportunity. If they respond and aren’t interested in hiring you—it’s still a good idea to send a thank you! You never know what future positions will open up with them. Better to end on a good note.
Waiting for a response can feel agonizing. But try not to follow up with emails asking about your potential interview or you could turn them off to the idea of hiring you.
You may not receive any reply at all. If you don’t hear anything after a week or so, you can try sending a follow-up email. Try saying something like, “I just wanted to make sure you received my email. I know things can get lost in an inbox all the time.”
3. Phone
3-1. Research the company and read the job ad before you call.
Prepare yourself before you make the actual call by visiting the company’s website and social media to learn more about the products and services they offer so you’re super knowledgeable and able to talk about them. If there’s a job posting, read it carefully so you can reference it and have a clear idea of what they’re looking for.
Take a look at their company structure so you know who the bosses are.
3-2. Use a landline so the call is less likely to get dropped.
Cell phones can drop calls and have poor reception. If you can, use a landline so the reception is crystal clear and don’t have to worry about getting cut off.
If you can’t use a landline, try to find a place where your phone has full service.
3-3. Call the company’s main number and ask for the hiring manager.
If you don’t know anybody at the company, don’t call somebody’s office directly if you can help it. Instead, call the main public line and ask to be transferred to the hiring manager.
If they’re unavailable, try asking for their voicemail. You can leave a short message asking them to call you back. Make sure you leave your name and number so they can reach you.
3-4. Introduce yourself and ask if it’s a convenient time for them to talk.
Start the conversation by greeting the manager and telling them who you are. Ask them if they have a quick moment to talk so you seem courteous and respectful of their time.
If they don’t have time for a call, ask them when would be a better time for you to call back.
3-5. Mention your experience and education to show them you’re capable.
Talk about your interest in the potential job and how your experience has prepared you to handle it. Be polite and listen to them whenever they speak. Mention your education as well to demonstrate your credentials.
For instance, if you’re calling about an accounting position, you could say something like, “I’ve always been good with numbers. That’s why I majored in accounting in college and started working at a firm as soon as I graduated.”
If you don’t have a ton of academic credentials, try focusing more on your experience. For a construction manager position, for example, you could say something like, “I’ve been on job sites all my life and I’ve been a manager for the past 6 years.”
3-6. Ask for a 20-minute interview at the end of the call.
When the call is starting to wrap up, ask if you can meet them in person. Give them a short 20-minute window, which won’t take up too much of their time, but is more than enough for you to learn more about the company and demonstrate how you’d be a great employee.
4. In Person
4-1. Print out copies of your resume to bring with you.
Update your resume so it’s current and neatly formatted to fit on 1 page. Print out at least 2-3 copies and take them with you so you can give them to a manager if you land an interview.
Avoid having a resume longer than 1 page or you could turn off a potential employer.
4-2. Practice a 15-second pitch so you can impress the manager.
Write down your experience, your education, and what qualifies you for the job. Narrow down the info into a 15-second pitch and rehearse it over and over until you’ve got it memorized.
For instance, let’s say you want to try to land an interview for a copy editor position, you could say something like, “I love writing, I love reading, and I love reading and editing writing. I’ve always had a knack for helping people improve their work and I believe in the work you guys do. I think I’d be a great fit if you’d be willing to give me a shot.”
You may not have much time to catch their attention. A strong, short pitch could land you a potential interview.
Try practicing your pitch to friends and family for feedback.
4-3. Walk in and ask if you can speak to the hiring manager.
Talk to the person working at the front desk. Ask them if there’s a hiring manager you can speak to or if there’s someone who works in HR that makes the hiring decisions.
Be polite to the receptionist. You don’t want to make any enemies before you even talk to the manager!
If you aren’t able to speak with a hiring manager, ask if you can leave your resume with the front desk. That way, they’ll have all of your contact info and work experience handy.
4-4. Ask the manager if they have 20 minutes for an interview.
When the manager arrives, give them your short pitch. If they seem interested, ask them if you can have 20 minutes of their time, which isn’t too burdensome and will allow you to further demonstrate how and why you’d be a great employee.
If they don’t have time for an interview then, ask if you can schedule one for another time.
Tips
If a company requests specific information in your cover letter, make sure you include that as well!
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"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. When to Ask\\n1-1. Put your request in the subject line of your response email.\\nIf you’re responding to a job posting or an ad listing an open position, write up a clear and actionable subject line for your response email. In the subject line, include your request for an interview for the job you want so the hiring manager or your potential future boss knows right away why you’re contacting them. Send the email to the address listed in the job posting.\\nFor instance, you could craft a subject line like “Interview Request for Personal Assistant Position.”\\nIf the company has multiple locations, include the one you’re applying for in the subject line.\\nKeep it professional and avoid using demanding or rude language like, “I want an interview.”\\n1-2. Email your resume to a hiring manager if there isn’t a job posting.\\nUpdate your resume and look for the hiring manager’s email on the company’s website or social media. If there isn’t a hiring manager, look for a human resources (HR) manager. Shoot them an email or a message that includes your resume and ask them for the opportunity to interview for a potential position. You might just land your dream job.\\nIf you want to take a shot at applying to work for your favorite company, it might be worth a shot!\\nSome people may have an email filter that blocks messages with attachments. If your email gets returned to you as undeliverable, try sending it again without your resume attached.\\n1-3. Close your cover letter\\nIf a job you’re applying for asks for a cover letter, grab their attention with a well-written one and include a request for an interview in the letter so you stand out from any other candidates vying for the job. Keep up your enthusiasm and excitement when you’re wrapping up your letter and add a subtle, polite request to interview for the job.\\nFor example, you could say something like, “I’d love the chance to talk more about the position! Let me know if you’d like to set up an interview.”\\nGo with something like “Sincerely” or “Best” as a professional complimentary close.\\n1-4. Ask a hiring manager for a short interview at the end of a phone call.\\nIf you’re calling a company about a potential job, be friendly to the receptionist or whoever answers the phone—it could make a big difference! Politely ask to speak with a hiring manager or someone in the human resources (HR) department who makes hiring decisions. Introduce yourself and explain that you’re calling about a specific position. Before you end the call, ask them for a 20-minute interview to talk more about the position.\\nFor example, you could end the call by saying something like, “I’d love to discuss the job more with you. Can we set up a 20-minute meeting to talk in person?”\\nTwenty minutes won’t eat up too much of their time and they may be more likely to agree to a short interview.\\nIf they aren’t available any time soon, ask them if you can schedule a short meeting for a specific time and date. Leave your name and number so they have your info.\\n1-5. Bring your resume and ask a hiring manager in person.\\nAnother option is to simply walk into the company’s office and ask for an interview. Be courteous and ask to speak with a hiring manager or an HR rep. Make sure you bring a few copies of your resume with you so you can give one to whoever you speak with about the job. Tell them who you are and why you’re interested in the position. At the end of the conversation, ask for a short, 20-minute meeting to talk more about the job.\\nFor instance, after you talk to a manager about why you’re interested in the job, you could say something like, “But listen, I know you’re super busy. If it’s alright with you, could we set up a short, 20-minute meeting to talk more about it?”\\nIf a manager isn’t available to speak with you, try leaving your name and number with a receptionist or another work and ask them to give you a call.\\n2. Email\\n2-1. Explain who you are and state your request clearly at the top of the email.\\nTell your potential employer your name and why you’re contacting them right off the bat in the opening lines of the email. Make it clear that you’d like to interview for the position you’re applying for by mentioning it as well so they know you’re serious.\\nFor example, you could start your email with something like, “Hello, my name is Chris Smith, and I’m writing in regards to the office manager position. I’d love the opportunity to be considered and potentially interview for the position.”\\n2-2. Reference 3 skills you have that would benefit the company.\\nMake a strong impression and help yourself stand out by demonstrating what you bring to the table and how you can benefit the company you’re applying for. Include at least 3 talents, skills, or experience that you have that make you an ideal candidate for the job.\\nTry to mention skills that are relevant to the job you’re applying for. For instance, if you’re trying to get an interview for a copy editor position, talk about your writing skills and work ethic rather than your love of graphic novels or hiking.\\nIf you’re applying for a receptionist position, for example, you could say something like, “Anybody who knows me knows that I love talking to people and helping them find what they need, which should come in handy as a receptionist. I’m also a fast learner and I’m happy to try new things if something comes up that I can help out with in the office.”\\n2-3. Keep your email brief and be flexible in your request to meet.\\nDon’t make any more work for your potential boss than necessary. Remember, they’re a busy person, and they may be going through lots of emails looking to hire somebody. Make their job easier and make your email look better by keeping it direct and brief. End your email by asking to meet for an interview whenever it’s most convenient for them.\\nIf your email is really long, it may get ignored.\\nTry a friendly and flexible request like, “I’m really interested in the position, and I’m available to meet for an interview whenever it’s most convenient for you.”\\n2-4. Format your email\\nMake your email look really good by using a professional email address and font (something like Times New Roman or Arial), as well as a proper salutation by addressing the recipient by name along with their title. Use complete sentences and polite phrasing and proofread your message to make sure there aren’t any spelling or grammar mistakes.\\nIf your email address isn’t super professional, you might want to make a new one that’s a little more formal.\\nWhatever you do, do not use decorative fonts like Comic Sans!\\nMake sure you spell the person’s name correctly if you know it and use the right title. For instance, if they’re a doctor, use the “Dr.” title rather than Mr. or Ms.\\n2-5. Attach your resume if it’s requested and send your email.\\nOnce you’ve wrapped up your email, send it off to your potential future employer and hang tight for a response from them. If a position specifically asks for you to include your resume, definitely attach it to the email before you send it. If it isn’t requested, don’t attach it, but mention that you can provide it if they’d like to review it.\\nYou could add a line like, “Let me know if you’d like to see a copy of my current resume.”\\n2-6. Send a thank you email if they respond to you.\\nIf you receive a reply from the company and they’re interested in setting up an interview, reply with a friendly email to work out the details and thank them for the opportunity. If they respond and aren’t interested in hiring you—it’s still a good idea to send a thank you! You never know what future positions will open up with them. Better to end on a good note.\\nWaiting for a response can feel agonizing. But try not to follow up with emails asking about your potential interview or you could turn them off to the idea of hiring you.\\nYou may not receive any reply at all. If you don’t hear anything after a week or so, you can try sending a follow-up email. Try saying something like, “I just wanted to make sure you received my email. I know things can get lost in an inbox all the time.”\\n3. Phone\\n3-1. Research the company and read the job ad before you call.\\nPrepare yourself before you make the actual call by visiting the company’s website and social media to learn more about the products and services they offer so you’re super knowledgeable and able to talk about them. If there’s a job posting, read it carefully so you can reference it and have a clear idea of what they’re looking for.\\nTake a look at their company structure so you know who the bosses are.\\n3-2. Use a landline so the call is less likely to get dropped.\\nCell phones can drop calls and have poor reception. If you can, use a landline so the reception is crystal clear and don’t have to worry about getting cut off.\\nIf you can’t use a landline, try to find a place where your phone has full service.\\n3-3. Call the company’s main number and ask for the hiring manager.\\nIf you don’t know anybody at the company, don’t call somebody’s office directly if you can help it. Instead, call the main public line and ask to be transferred to the hiring manager.\\nIf they’re unavailable, try asking for their voicemail. You can leave a short message asking them to call you back. Make sure you leave your name and number so they can reach you.\\n3-4. Introduce yourself and ask if it’s a convenient time for them to talk.\\nStart the conversation by greeting the manager and telling them who you are. Ask them if they have a quick moment to talk so you seem courteous and respectful of their time.\\nIf they don’t have time for a call, ask them when would be a better time for you to call back.\\n3-5. Mention your experience and education to show them you’re capable.\\nTalk about your interest in the potential job and how your experience has prepared you to handle it. Be polite and listen to them whenever they speak. Mention your education as well to demonstrate your credentials.\\nFor instance, if you’re calling about an accounting position, you could say something like, “I’ve always been good with numbers. That’s why I majored in accounting in college and started working at a firm as soon as I graduated.”\\nIf you don’t have a ton of academic credentials, try focusing more on your experience. For a construction manager position, for example, you could say something like, “I’ve been on job sites all my life and I’ve been a manager for the past 6 years.”\\n3-6. Ask for a 20-minute interview at the end of the call.\\nWhen the call is starting to wrap up, ask if you can meet them in person. Give them a short 20-minute window, which won’t take up too much of their time, but is more than enough for you to learn more about the company and demonstrate how you’d be a great employee.\\n4. In Person\\n4-1. Print out copies of your resume to bring with you.\\nUpdate your resume so it’s current and neatly formatted to fit on 1 page. Print out at least 2-3 copies and take them with you so you can give them to a manager if you land an interview.\\nAvoid having a resume longer than 1 page or you could turn off a potential employer.\\n4-2. Practice a 15-second pitch so you can impress the manager.\\nWrite down your experience, your education, and what qualifies you for the job. Narrow down the info into a 15-second pitch and rehearse it over and over until you’ve got it memorized.\\nFor instance, let’s say you want to try to land an interview for a copy editor position, you could say something like, “I love writing, I love reading, and I love reading and editing writing. I’ve always had a knack for helping people improve their work and I believe in the work you guys do. I think I’d be a great fit if you’d be willing to give me a shot.”\\nYou may not have much time to catch their attention. A strong, short pitch could land you a potential interview.\\nTry practicing your pitch to friends and family for feedback.\\n4-3. Walk in and ask if you can speak to the hiring manager.\\nTalk to the person working at the front desk. Ask them if there’s a hiring manager you can speak to or if there’s someone who works in HR that makes the hiring decisions.\\nBe polite to the receptionist. You don’t want to make any enemies before you even talk to the manager!\\nIf you aren’t able to speak with a hiring manager, ask if you can leave your resume with the front desk. That way, they’ll have all of your contact info and work experience handy.\\n4-4. Ask the manager if they have 20 minutes for an interview.\\nWhen the manager arrives, give them your short pitch. If they seem interested, ask them if you can have 20 minutes of their time, which isn’t too burdensome and will allow you to further demonstrate how and why you’d be a great employee.\\nIf they don’t have time for an interview then, ask if you can schedule one for another time.\\nTips\\nIf a company requests specific information in your cover letter, make sure you include that as well!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Have you ever thought to yourself, “Oh wow, I’d really love to work here, but I don’t even know where to start?” A great first step is to get your foot in the door by landing an interview. If you can nail the interview, you can get almost any job that you want. The thing is, to get an interview, you’ve got to ask for one. Luckily, whether it’s your dream job or a position that will help you advance in your career path, asking for an interview doesn’t have to be super complicated. Whether you’re reaching out by email or you’re including a cover letter in your application, the key is to grab the attention of your potential boss and show them why you’re a great candidate for the job. After that, asking is the easy part!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"When to Ask\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Put your request in the subject line of your response email.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re responding to a job posting or an ad listing an open position, write up a clear and actionable subject line for your response email. In the subject line, include your request for an interview for the job you want so the hiring manager or your potential future boss knows right away why you’re contacting them. Send the email to the address listed in the job posting.\\nFor instance, you could craft a subject line like “Interview Request for Personal Assistant Position.”\\nIf the company has multiple locations, include the one you’re applying for in the subject line.\\nKeep it professional and avoid using demanding or rude language like, “I want an interview.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Email your resume to a hiring manager if there isn’t a job posting.\", \"描述\": \"Update your resume and look for the hiring manager’s email on the company’s website or social media. If there isn’t a hiring manager, look for a human resources (HR) manager. Shoot them an email or a message that includes your resume and ask them for the opportunity to interview for a potential position. You might just land your dream job.\\nIf you want to take a shot at applying to work for your favorite company, it might be worth a shot!\\nSome people may have an email filter that blocks messages with attachments. If your email gets returned to you as undeliverable, try sending it again without your resume attached.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Close your cover letter\", \"描述\": \"If a job you’re applying for asks for a cover letter, grab their attention with a well-written one and include a request for an interview in the letter so you stand out from any other candidates vying for the job. Keep up your enthusiasm and excitement when you’re wrapping up your letter and add a subtle, polite request to interview for the job.\\nFor example, you could say something like, “I’d love the chance to talk more about the position! Let me know if you’d like to set up an interview.”\\nGo with something like “Sincerely” or “Best” as a professional complimentary close.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask a hiring manager for a short interview at the end of a phone call.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re calling a company about a potential job, be friendly to the receptionist or whoever answers the phone—it could make a big difference! Politely ask to speak with a hiring manager or someone in the human resources (HR) department who makes hiring decisions. Introduce yourself and explain that you’re calling about a specific position. Before you end the call, ask them for a 20-minute interview to talk more about the position.\\nFor example, you could end the call by saying something like, “I’d love to discuss the job more with you. Can we set up a 20-minute meeting to talk in person?”\\nTwenty minutes won’t eat up too much of their time and they may be more likely to agree to a short interview.\\nIf they aren’t available any time soon, ask them if you can schedule a short meeting for a specific time and date. Leave your name and number so they have your info.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Bring your resume and ask a hiring manager in person.\", \"描述\": \"Another option is to simply walk into the company’s office and ask for an interview. Be courteous and ask to speak with a hiring manager or an HR rep. Make sure you bring a few copies of your resume with you so you can give one to whoever you speak with about the job. Tell them who you are and why you’re interested in the position. At the end of the conversation, ask for a short, 20-minute meeting to talk more about the job.\\nFor instance, after you talk to a manager about why you’re interested in the job, you could say something like, “But listen, I know you’re super busy. If it’s alright with you, could we set up a short, 20-minute meeting to talk more about it?”\\nIf a manager isn’t available to speak with you, try leaving your name and number with a receptionist or another work and ask them to give you a call.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Email\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Explain who you are and state your request clearly at the top of the email.\", \"描述\": \"Tell your potential employer your name and why you’re contacting them right off the bat in the opening lines of the email. Make it clear that you’d like to interview for the position you’re applying for by mentioning it as well so they know you’re serious.\\nFor example, you could start your email with something like, “Hello, my name is Chris Smith, and I’m writing in regards to the office manager position. I’d love the opportunity to be considered and potentially interview for the position.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Reference 3 skills you have that would benefit the company.\", \"描述\": \"Make a strong impression and help yourself stand out by demonstrating what you bring to the table and how you can benefit the company you’re applying for. Include at least 3 talents, skills, or experience that you have that make you an ideal candidate for the job.\\nTry to mention skills that are relevant to the job you’re applying for. For instance, if you’re trying to get an interview for a copy editor position, talk about your writing skills and work ethic rather than your love of graphic novels or hiking.\\nIf you’re applying for a receptionist position, for example, you could say something like, “Anybody who knows me knows that I love talking to people and helping them find what they need, which should come in handy as a receptionist. I’m also a fast learner and I’m happy to try new things if something comes up that I can help out with in the office.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep your email brief and be flexible in your request to meet.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t make any more work for your potential boss than necessary. Remember, they’re a busy person, and they may be going through lots of emails looking to hire somebody. Make their job easier and make your email look better by keeping it direct and brief. End your email by asking to meet for an interview whenever it’s most convenient for them.\\nIf your email is really long, it may get ignored.\\nTry a friendly and flexible request like, “I’m really interested in the position, and I’m available to meet for an interview whenever it’s most convenient for you.”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Format your email\", \"描述\": \"Make your email look really good by using a professional email address and font (something like Times New Roman or Arial), as well as a proper salutation by addressing the recipient by name along with their title. Use complete sentences and polite phrasing and proofread your message to make sure there aren’t any spelling or grammar mistakes.\\nIf your email address isn’t super professional, you might want to make a new one that’s a little more formal.\\nWhatever you do, do not use decorative fonts like Comic Sans!\\nMake sure you spell the person’s name correctly if you know it and use the right title. For instance, if they’re a doctor, use the “Dr.” title rather than Mr. or Ms.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attach your resume if it’s requested and send your email.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve wrapped up your email, send it off to your potential future employer and hang tight for a response from them. If a position specifically asks for you to include your resume, definitely attach it to the email before you send it. If it isn’t requested, don’t attach it, but mention that you can provide it if they’d like to review it.\\nYou could add a line like, “Let me know if you’d like to see a copy of my current resume.”\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Send a thank you email if they respond to you.\", \"描述\": \"If you receive a reply from the company and they’re interested in setting up an interview, reply with a friendly email to work out the details and thank them for the opportunity. If they respond and aren’t interested in hiring you—it’s still a good idea to send a thank you! You never know what future positions will open up with them. Better to end on a good note.\\nWaiting for a response can feel agonizing. But try not to follow up with emails asking about your potential interview or you could turn them off to the idea of hiring you.\\nYou may not receive any reply at all. If you don’t hear anything after a week or so, you can try sending a follow-up email. Try saying something like, “I just wanted to make sure you received my email. I know things can get lost in an inbox all the time.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Phone\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research the company and read the job ad before you call.\", \"描述\": \"Prepare yourself before you make the actual call by visiting the company’s website and social media to learn more about the products and services they offer so you’re super knowledgeable and able to talk about them. If there’s a job posting, read it carefully so you can reference it and have a clear idea of what they’re looking for.\\nTake a look at their company structure so you know who the bosses are.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use a landline so the call is less likely to get dropped.\", \"描述\": \"Cell phones can drop calls and have poor reception. If you can, use a landline so the reception is crystal clear and don’t have to worry about getting cut off.\\nIf you can’t use a landline, try to find a place where your phone has full service.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Call the company’s main number and ask for the hiring manager.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t know anybody at the company, don’t call somebody’s office directly if you can help it. Instead, call the main public line and ask to be transferred to the hiring manager.\\nIf they’re unavailable, try asking for their voicemail. You can leave a short message asking them to call you back. Make sure you leave your name and number so they can reach you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Introduce yourself and ask if it’s a convenient time for them to talk.\", \"描述\": \"Start the conversation by greeting the manager and telling them who you are. Ask them if they have a quick moment to talk so you seem courteous and respectful of their time.\\nIf they don’t have time for a call, ask them when would be a better time for you to call back.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Mention your experience and education to show them you’re capable.\", \"描述\": \"Talk about your interest in the potential job and how your experience has prepared you to handle it. Be polite and listen to them whenever they speak. Mention your education as well to demonstrate your credentials.\\nFor instance, if you’re calling about an accounting position, you could say something like, “I’ve always been good with numbers. That’s why I majored in accounting in college and started working at a firm as soon as I graduated.”\\nIf you don’t have a ton of academic credentials, try focusing more on your experience. For a construction manager position, for example, you could say something like, “I’ve been on job sites all my life and I’ve been a manager for the past 6 years.”\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Ask for a 20-minute interview at the end of the call.\", \"描述\": \"When the call is starting to wrap up, ask if you can meet them in person. Give them a short 20-minute window, which won’t take up too much of their time, but is more than enough for you to learn more about the company and demonstrate how you’d be a great employee.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"In Person\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Print out copies of your resume to bring with you.\", \"描述\": \"Update your resume so it’s current and neatly formatted to fit on 1 page. Print out at least 2-3 copies and take them with you so you can give them to a manager if you land an interview.\\nAvoid having a resume longer than 1 page or you could turn off a potential employer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice a 15-second pitch so you can impress the manager.\", \"描述\": \"Write down your experience, your education, and what qualifies you for the job. Narrow down the info into a 15-second pitch and rehearse it over and over until you’ve got it memorized.\\nFor instance, let’s say you want to try to land an interview for a copy editor position, you could say something like, “I love writing, I love reading, and I love reading and editing writing. I’ve always had a knack for helping people improve their work and I believe in the work you guys do. I think I’d be a great fit if you’d be willing to give me a shot.”\\nYou may not have much time to catch their attention. A strong, short pitch could land you a potential interview.\\nTry practicing your pitch to friends and family for feedback.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Walk in and ask if you can speak to the hiring manager.\", \"描述\": \"Talk to the person working at the front desk. Ask them if there’s a hiring manager you can speak to or if there’s someone who works in HR that makes the hiring decisions.\\nBe polite to the receptionist. You don’t want to make any enemies before you even talk to the manager!\\nIf you aren’t able to speak with a hiring manager, ask if you can leave your resume with the front desk. That way, they’ll have all of your contact info and work experience handy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask the manager if they have 20 minutes for an interview.\", \"描述\": \"When the manager arrives, give them your short pitch. If they seem interested, ask them if you can have 20 minutes of their time, which isn’t too burdensome and will allow you to further demonstrate how and why you’d be a great employee.\\nIf they don’t have time for an interview then, ask if you can schedule one for another time.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If a company requests specific information in your cover letter, make sure you include that as well!\\n\"]}]}}",
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2,619 | How to Ask for a Letter of Recommendation for College (With Examples) | 1. Who should you ask for a letter of recommendation?
Ask a teacher or a counselor who knows you well.
You don’t have to be best friends with this person, but it’s helpful to choose a teacher or a guidance counselor who knows you and likes you. Think about the teachers or counselors that you’ve had conversations with, and choose someone who you think will be happy to write a letter for you.
Experts recommend choosing 3 people: a counselor, a math teacher, and an English teacher.
2. What if you’re not close with any of your teachers?
If you’re not close with any teachers, ask one whose class you got good grades in.
It’s okay if you don’t have any close relationships with teachers or faculty members at your school. Instead, pick someone whose class you enjoyed and got good grades in. That way, the teacher will have fond memories of you, and you can point out how well you did in their class.
3. When to Ask for a Letter of Recommedation
3-1. Ask for a letter 1 month before the deadline.
Give your teacher plenty of time to write their letter. Chances are, they have a lot of students asking them for letters of recommendation, especially if you’re a junior or senior. Try to talk to them 1 month in advance, or even earlier if you can.
3-2. Ask your teacher when they're not busy, like after class.
You can send a brief email asking to meet with your teacher for about 5 minutes after class. Or, you can simply wait for all the other students to leave, and then ask your teacher if they have a moment to talk.
Scheduling a time to chat is nice because you know your teacher won’t be rushed. That way, you can explain everything about your application and what you need from them without feeling like you’re bothering them.
Email them something like: “Dear Mrs. Harding, Do you have time to chat with me for about 5 minutes after class on Tuesday? I’d like to talk to you about a letter of recommendation. Thanks, Jessica.”
4. Tips for Asking for a Letter of Recommendation
4-1. Remind your teacher about your academic performance.
Tell your teacher anything relevant they might want to include. Teachers see a lot of students, and there’s a good chance they may have forgotten some of the details of your academic career. Tell them about your GPA, which clubs or sports you’re in, and any academic honors or awards you’ve received in high school.
It can feel a little awkward to talk so much about yourself, but don’t sweat it—your teacher will be grateful for the reminder, and it will help them craft their letter of recommendation.
4-2. Answer any questions they may have.
Your teacher may have specific questions before they start writing. Some teachers will have you fill out a questionnaire so they can accurately write about your time in high school. Whatever your teacher’s process is, do your best to follow it to make their job easier.
4-3. Explain how they can submit the letter.
Some colleges ask for a printed letter in a sealed envelope, while others ask for an online submission. Let your teacher know how to submit and the deadline they need to submit by.
Most colleges won’t let you read the letters of recommendation before they’re submitted. That way, your teacher can be honest about your academic performance and their experience with you.
5. Examples of How to Ask
5-1.
“Hi Mr. Robinson, thanks for taking the time to chat with me today. I was wondering if I could talk to you about a letter of recommendation.I’m applying to the University of Washington, and I’m planning to major in mathematics. I thought you’d be able to write a great letter of recommendation for me since I took your Physics 104 class last term. My GPA right now is a 3.8, and I’m in the mathletes club and the debate club.The application is due on June 30th, and you can submit it on the University’s website.”
5-2.
“Hey Mrs. Johnson, do you have time to chat for a sec? I wanted to ask you if you would write me a letter of recommendation for Penn State.I’ve already been accepted through their early admissions program, but I’m trying to get a partial scholarship to major in English. I was wondering if you wouldn’t mind talking about how I did in your Literary class last fall. Right now I’m on the student council and my GPA is 3.5.If you could be done with the letter by July 5th, that would be great! You can put it in a sealed envelope and give it to me to deliver.”
5-3.
“Dear Mr. Jones, As you probably know, I’m applying to colleges right now, and a few of the applications are asking for letters of recommendation. I wanted to reach out to you to see if you’d be willing to write me a letter of recommendation for Portland State University.I plan to major in Biology, so I think the experience I had in your Bio 202 class will be great to talk about. The letter is due by May 20th, and you can submit it online.Let me know if you have any questions or if you’d like to chat in person.Thanks, Hank.”
6. Following Up After Asking
6-1. Send your teacher a reminder 1 week before the deadline.
Most teachers won’t need a reminder, but if your teacher is swamped or they have a ton of letters to write, they might benefit from a quick reminder. Send them an email reminding them of the deadline and how to submit.
Typically, you only need to send your teacher 1 reminder. Emailing them too often can get a bit irritating.
Email them something like: “Dear Mrs. Fravel, Just wanted to send a reminder that the deadline for my letter of recommendation is Friday, June 16th. Let me know if you have any questions, and thanks again! Best, Emily.”
6-2. Thank your teacher in person.
Writing a letter of recommendation takes time, and your teacher didn’t have to write one for you! Stop by their office and tell them thank you, and give them a small gift if you’d like.
If you can’t make time to see them in person, send them a quick email instead.
Tips
If a teacher declines your request to write a letter of recommendation, don’t take it personally. It might sting a little bit, but it probably has nothing to do with you—most likely, they’re just too busy or don’t feel like they know you well enough.
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"create_time": "20230517 10:48:06",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Who should you ask for a letter of recommendation?\\nAsk a teacher or a counselor who knows you well.\\nYou don’t have to be best friends with this person, but it’s helpful to choose a teacher or a guidance counselor who knows you and likes you. Think about the teachers or counselors that you’ve had conversations with, and choose someone who you think will be happy to write a letter for you.\\nExperts recommend choosing 3 people: a counselor, a math teacher, and an English teacher.\\n2. What if you’re not close with any of your teachers?\\nIf you’re not close with any teachers, ask one whose class you got good grades in.\\nIt’s okay if you don’t have any close relationships with teachers or faculty members at your school. Instead, pick someone whose class you enjoyed and got good grades in. That way, the teacher will have fond memories of you, and you can point out how well you did in their class.\\n3. When to Ask for a Letter of Recommedation\\n3-1. Ask for a letter 1 month before the deadline.\\nGive your teacher plenty of time to write their letter. Chances are, they have a lot of students asking them for letters of recommendation, especially if you’re a junior or senior. Try to talk to them 1 month in advance, or even earlier if you can.\\n3-2. Ask your teacher when they're not busy, like after class.\\nYou can send a brief email asking to meet with your teacher for about 5 minutes after class. Or, you can simply wait for all the other students to leave, and then ask your teacher if they have a moment to talk.\\nScheduling a time to chat is nice because you know your teacher won’t be rushed. That way, you can explain everything about your application and what you need from them without feeling like you’re bothering them.\\nEmail them something like: “Dear Mrs. Harding, Do you have time to chat with me for about 5 minutes after class on Tuesday? I’d like to talk to you about a letter of recommendation. Thanks, Jessica.”\\n4. Tips for Asking for a Letter of Recommendation\\n4-1. Remind your teacher about your academic performance.\\nTell your teacher anything relevant they might want to include. Teachers see a lot of students, and there’s a good chance they may have forgotten some of the details of your academic career. Tell them about your GPA, which clubs or sports you’re in, and any academic honors or awards you’ve received in high school.\\nIt can feel a little awkward to talk so much about yourself, but don’t sweat it—your teacher will be grateful for the reminder, and it will help them craft their letter of recommendation.\\n4-2. Answer any questions they may have.\\nYour teacher may have specific questions before they start writing. Some teachers will have you fill out a questionnaire so they can accurately write about your time in high school. Whatever your teacher’s process is, do your best to follow it to make their job easier.\\n4-3. Explain how they can submit the letter.\\nSome colleges ask for a printed letter in a sealed envelope, while others ask for an online submission. Let your teacher know how to submit and the deadline they need to submit by.\\nMost colleges won’t let you read the letters of recommendation before they’re submitted. That way, your teacher can be honest about your academic performance and their experience with you.\\n5. Examples of How to Ask\\n5-1. \\n“Hi Mr. Robinson, thanks for taking the time to chat with me today. I was wondering if I could talk to you about a letter of recommendation.I’m applying to the University of Washington, and I’m planning to major in mathematics. I thought you’d be able to write a great letter of recommendation for me since I took your Physics 104 class last term. My GPA right now is a 3.8, and I’m in the mathletes club and the debate club.The application is due on June 30th, and you can submit it on the University’s website.”\\n5-2. \\n“Hey Mrs. Johnson, do you have time to chat for a sec? I wanted to ask you if you would write me a letter of recommendation for Penn State.I’ve already been accepted through their early admissions program, but I’m trying to get a partial scholarship to major in English. I was wondering if you wouldn’t mind talking about how I did in your Literary class last fall. Right now I’m on the student council and my GPA is 3.5.If you could be done with the letter by July 5th, that would be great! You can put it in a sealed envelope and give it to me to deliver.”\\n5-3. \\n“Dear Mr. Jones, As you probably know, I’m applying to colleges right now, and a few of the applications are asking for letters of recommendation. I wanted to reach out to you to see if you’d be willing to write me a letter of recommendation for Portland State University.I plan to major in Biology, so I think the experience I had in your Bio 202 class will be great to talk about. The letter is due by May 20th, and you can submit it online.Let me know if you have any questions or if you’d like to chat in person.Thanks, Hank.”\\n6. Following Up After Asking\\n6-1. Send your teacher a reminder 1 week before the deadline.\\nMost teachers won’t need a reminder, but if your teacher is swamped or they have a ton of letters to write, they might benefit from a quick reminder. Send them an email reminding them of the deadline and how to submit.\\nTypically, you only need to send your teacher 1 reminder. Emailing them too often can get a bit irritating.\\nEmail them something like: “Dear Mrs. Fravel, Just wanted to send a reminder that the deadline for my letter of recommendation is Friday, June 16th. Let me know if you have any questions, and thanks again! Best, Emily.”\\n6-2. Thank your teacher in person.\\nWriting a letter of recommendation takes time, and your teacher didn’t have to write one for you! Stop by their office and tell them thank you, and give them a small gift if you’d like.\\nIf you can’t make time to see them in person, send them a quick email instead.\\nTips\\nIf a teacher declines your request to write a letter of recommendation, don’t take it personally. It might sting a little bit, but it probably has nothing to do with you—most likely, they’re just too busy or don’t feel like they know you well enough.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"As you fill out college applications, you’ll probably come across at least 1 request for a letter of recommendation. These letters help colleges see what kind of student you were, both inside and outside the classroom—but if asking for one sounds a little daunting, you’re not alone! In this article, we’ll walk you through the process of getting a letter of recommendation for college, from picking someone to ask all the way to following up with your thank you.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Who should you ask for a letter of recommendation?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask a teacher or a counselor who knows you well.\", \"描述\": \"You don’t have to be best friends with this person, but it’s helpful to choose a teacher or a guidance counselor who knows you and likes you. Think about the teachers or counselors that you’ve had conversations with, and choose someone who you think will be happy to write a letter for you.\\nExperts recommend choosing 3 people: a counselor, a math teacher, and an English teacher.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"What if you’re not close with any of your teachers?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"If you’re not close with any teachers, ask one whose class you got good grades in.\", \"描述\": \"It’s okay if you don’t have any close relationships with teachers or faculty members at your school. Instead, pick someone whose class you enjoyed and got good grades in. That way, the teacher will have fond memories of you, and you can point out how well you did in their class.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"When to Ask for a Letter of Recommedation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask for a letter 1 month before the deadline.\", \"描述\": \"Give your teacher plenty of time to write their letter. Chances are, they have a lot of students asking them for letters of recommendation, especially if you’re a junior or senior. Try to talk to them 1 month in advance, or even earlier if you can.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask your teacher when they're not busy, like after class.\", \"描述\": \"You can send a brief email asking to meet with your teacher for about 5 minutes after class. Or, you can simply wait for all the other students to leave, and then ask your teacher if they have a moment to talk.\\nScheduling a time to chat is nice because you know your teacher won’t be rushed. That way, you can explain everything about your application and what you need from them without feeling like you’re bothering them.\\nEmail them something like: “Dear Mrs. Harding, Do you have time to chat with me for about 5 minutes after class on Tuesday? I’d like to talk to you about a letter of recommendation. Thanks, Jessica.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tips for Asking for a Letter of Recommendation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Remind your teacher about your academic performance.\", \"描述\": \"Tell your teacher anything relevant they might want to include. Teachers see a lot of students, and there’s a good chance they may have forgotten some of the details of your academic career. Tell them about your GPA, which clubs or sports you’re in, and any academic honors or awards you’ve received in high school.\\nIt can feel a little awkward to talk so much about yourself, but don’t sweat it—your teacher will be grateful for the reminder, and it will help them craft their letter of recommendation.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Answer any questions they may have.\", \"描述\": \"Your teacher may have specific questions before they start writing. Some teachers will have you fill out a questionnaire so they can accurately write about your time in high school. Whatever your teacher’s process is, do your best to follow it to make their job easier.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Explain how they can submit the letter.\", \"描述\": \"Some colleges ask for a printed letter in a sealed envelope, while others ask for an online submission. Let your teacher know how to submit and the deadline they need to submit by.\\nMost colleges won’t let you read the letters of recommendation before they’re submitted. That way, your teacher can be honest about your academic performance and their experience with you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Examples of How to Ask\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"\", \"描述\": \"“Hi Mr. Robinson, thanks for taking the time to chat with me today. I was wondering if I could talk to you about a letter of recommendation.I’m applying to the University of Washington, and I’m planning to major in mathematics. I thought you’d be able to write a great letter of recommendation for me since I took your Physics 104 class last term. My GPA right now is a 3.8, and I’m in the mathletes club and the debate club.The application is due on June 30th, and you can submit it on the University’s website.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"\", \"描述\": \"“Hey Mrs. Johnson, do you have time to chat for a sec? I wanted to ask you if you would write me a letter of recommendation for Penn State.I’ve already been accepted through their early admissions program, but I’m trying to get a partial scholarship to major in English. I was wondering if you wouldn’t mind talking about how I did in your Literary class last fall. Right now I’m on the student council and my GPA is 3.5.If you could be done with the letter by July 5th, that would be great! You can put it in a sealed envelope and give it to me to deliver.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"\", \"描述\": \"“Dear Mr. Jones, As you probably know, I’m applying to colleges right now, and a few of the applications are asking for letters of recommendation. I wanted to reach out to you to see if you’d be willing to write me a letter of recommendation for Portland State University.I plan to major in Biology, so I think the experience I had in your Bio 202 class will be great to talk about. The letter is due by May 20th, and you can submit it online.Let me know if you have any questions or if you’d like to chat in person.Thanks, Hank.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Following Up After Asking\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Send your teacher a reminder 1 week before the deadline.\", \"描述\": \"Most teachers won’t need a reminder, but if your teacher is swamped or they have a ton of letters to write, they might benefit from a quick reminder. Send them an email reminding them of the deadline and how to submit.\\nTypically, you only need to send your teacher 1 reminder. Emailing them too often can get a bit irritating.\\nEmail them something like: “Dear Mrs. Fravel, Just wanted to send a reminder that the deadline for my letter of recommendation is Friday, June 16th. Let me know if you have any questions, and thanks again! Best, Emily.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Thank your teacher in person.\", \"描述\": \"Writing a letter of recommendation takes time, and your teacher didn’t have to write one for you! Stop by their office and tell them thank you, and give them a small gift if you’d like.\\nIf you can’t make time to see them in person, send them a quick email instead.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If a teacher declines your request to write a letter of recommendation, don’t take it personally. It might sting a little bit, but it probably has nothing to do with you—most likely, they’re just too busy or don’t feel like they know you well enough.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
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2,620 | How to Ask for a Letter of Recommendation Through Email | 1. Preparing Your Request
1-1. Confirm the application requirements.
If you’re going to ask for a letter of recommendation, you need to double-check where it’s going. Since letters are often expected to be kept confidential, the recipient of your request will need to know where to send the letter of recommendation; the last thing you want is to give them incorrect information. Also, make sure to double-check the application deadlines.
If the letter of recommendation needs to be mailed, you should consider providing the recipient with a pre-stamped, pre-addressed envelope.
1-2. Choose the right person.
Before asking a professor or previous employer for a letter of recommendation, you should consider your relationship with them. Make sure to choose someone who you got along with and had a good connection with. Prioritize professors or employers who recognized your accomplishments and already seemed interested in helping you along your career. Whether they gave you great grades, helped you in your development or gave you a raise, they should be the first people you ask.
If you need to ask for a recommendation from someone you know outside the workplace or academia, you should be clear and upfront. Don’t hide your request under the pretense of meeting for coffee. Let them know they can refuse without damaging your relationship and always be understanding if they do.
1-3. Pick the right time to make your request.
You need to be understanding in making your request. If you’re sending your request to a professor, you need to consider that they’ve received many requests just like yours around the end of the semester and near application deadlines. Plan to make your request at least a month before your application deadline, to give your professor enough time to draft a great recommendation letter.
If you’re asking a previous employer for a recommendation letter, try to avoid doing so during times you remember being busier while working under them.
2. Writing Your Request
2-1. Introduce yourself.
The first thing your request should mention after your greeting is your name. Not only that, but your request’s first paragraph should help remind the recipient of who you are. This will be done differently depending on how close you were with the recipient and when you last spoke.
If you’re sending your request to a professor, try to outline the time you spent with them in their office. You can also mention the grade you received and the challenges you experienced. It might look like this: “Dear Professor X, I took your organic chemistry class last semester. While I found it challenging, I always appreciated how available you were and how you helped me understand any mistakes I made on tests.”
When dealing with a previous employer, your greeting will likely focus on projects you’ve worked on or responsibilities that were given to you. If there are any amusing anecdotes you can recall, consider including them. “Dear Mr. Y, my name is Jane Smith and I worked with you on the latest merger at XYZ company. I greatly appreciated the opportunity to learn more about this delicate aspect of the corporate world.”
2-2. Outline your reasons for choosing them.
You should communicate clearly to the recipient the reasons you’re asking them for a letter of recommendation. Explain why you value their opinion and respect their qualifications. Your goal here shouldn’t be to flatter the person you’re sending your request to, but rather convey why they’re uniquely suited for writing your recommendation letter.
For a professor, here’s what this would look like: “As the department chair, you assisted me in my progress throughout my major, and were always available to help me when things proved too challenging. Your position within the department, as well as the close attention you paid to my academic career make you the ideal person to write a strong letter of recommendation.”
Here’s an example of how to do with an employer: “As my direct supervisor for so long, you provided me with critical feedback that greatly helped me along my professional career. As such, I think you’re uniquely suited to write a strong recommendation letter.”
2-3. Mention that you won’t be reading the letter.
An employer or professor might feel the need to embellish the letter if they know you’ll be reading it. This might even make them uncomfortable when writing the letter. Include a short sentence confirming that they can send the letter of recommendation directly, bypassing you.
2-4. Give them a way out.
You shouldn’t write your request assuming that the recipient will agree to write a letter of recommendation. There are a few reasons why a professor or previous employer might not be able to or willing to write a letter. You need to respect this. Near the end of the letter, mention that you’ll understand if they aren’t able to complete your request for any reason.
3. Sending Your Request
3-1. Double check the receiver’s email address.
Drafting the best request won’t mean much if it doesn’t end up in the right place. Confirm the recipient’s contact information. For professors, you can usually find this on the college or university website. Otherwise, you can ask common acquaintances or the recipient directly for their email address.
3-2. Be ready for a back and forth.
Your initial request is short on purpose. Its purpose is to convince your professor or employer to agree to write a recommendation letter; you don’t need to include all necessary information in your first contact. Be ready to answer any questions or concerns the recipient may have as soon as you can. If an email from them sits in your mailbox for too long, you may not get your letter of recommendation in time.
3-3. Send a thank you note.
Once your professor or employer has agreed to write a recommendation letter, you should be ready to thank them. They’ve done you a great service that can advance your professional or academic career. Wait about a week or two before sending the note; they’ll likely be done with the letter and will appreciate the gesture.
Warnings
Don’t be too pushy with your request. You’re less likely to get a letter if you make the process uncomfortable.
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Whether they gave you great grades, helped you in your development or gave you a raise, they should be the first people you ask.\\nIf you need to ask for a recommendation from someone you know outside the workplace or academia, you should be clear and upfront. Don’t hide your request under the pretense of meeting for coffee. Let them know they can refuse without damaging your relationship and always be understanding if they do.\\n1-3. Pick the right time to make your request.\\nYou need to be understanding in making your request. If you’re sending your request to a professor, you need to consider that they’ve received many requests just like yours around the end of the semester and near application deadlines. Plan to make your request at least a month before your application deadline, to give your professor enough time to draft a great recommendation letter.\\nIf you’re asking a previous employer for a recommendation letter, try to avoid doing so during times you remember being busier while working under them.\\n2. Writing Your Request\\n2-1. Introduce yourself.\\nThe first thing your request should mention after your greeting is your name. Not only that, but your request’s first paragraph should help remind the recipient of who you are. This will be done differently depending on how close you were with the recipient and when you last spoke.\\nIf you’re sending your request to a professor, try to outline the time you spent with them in their office. You can also mention the grade you received and the challenges you experienced. It might look like this: “Dear Professor X, I took your organic chemistry class last semester. While I found it challenging, I always appreciated how available you were and how you helped me understand any mistakes I made on tests.”\\nWhen dealing with a previous employer, your greeting will likely focus on projects you’ve worked on or responsibilities that were given to you. If there are any amusing anecdotes you can recall, consider including them. “Dear Mr. Y, my name is Jane Smith and I worked with you on the latest merger at XYZ company. I greatly appreciated the opportunity to learn more about this delicate aspect of the corporate world.”\\n2-2. Outline your reasons for choosing them.\\nYou should communicate clearly to the recipient the reasons you’re asking them for a letter of recommendation. Explain why you value their opinion and respect their qualifications. Your goal here shouldn’t be to flatter the person you’re sending your request to, but rather convey why they’re uniquely suited for writing your recommendation letter.\\nFor a professor, here’s what this would look like: “As the department chair, you assisted me in my progress throughout my major, and were always available to help me when things proved too challenging. Your position within the department, as well as the close attention you paid to my academic career make you the ideal person to write a strong letter of recommendation.”\\nHere’s an example of how to do with an employer: “As my direct supervisor for so long, you provided me with critical feedback that greatly helped me along my professional career. As such, I think you’re uniquely suited to write a strong recommendation letter.”\\n2-3. Mention that you won’t be reading the letter.\\nAn employer or professor might feel the need to embellish the letter if they know you’ll be reading it. This might even make them uncomfortable when writing the letter. Include a short sentence confirming that they can send the letter of recommendation directly, bypassing you.\\n2-4. Give them a way out.\\nYou shouldn’t write your request assuming that the recipient will agree to write a letter of recommendation. There are a few reasons why a professor or previous employer might not be able to or willing to write a letter. You need to respect this. Near the end of the letter, mention that you’ll understand if they aren’t able to complete your request for any reason.\\n3. Sending Your Request\\n3-1. Double check the receiver’s email address.\\nDrafting the best request won’t mean much if it doesn’t end up in the right place. Confirm the recipient’s contact information. For professors, you can usually find this on the college or university website. Otherwise, you can ask common acquaintances or the recipient directly for their email address.\\n3-2. Be ready for a back and forth.\\nYour initial request is short on purpose. Its purpose is to convince your professor or employer to agree to write a recommendation letter; you don’t need to include all necessary information in your first contact. Be ready to answer any questions or concerns the recipient may have as soon as you can. If an email from them sits in your mailbox for too long, you may not get your letter of recommendation in time.\\n3-3. Send a thank you note.\\nOnce your professor or employer has agreed to write a recommendation letter, you should be ready to thank them. They’ve done you a great service that can advance your professional or academic career. Wait about a week or two before sending the note; they’ll likely be done with the letter and will appreciate the gesture.\\nWarnings\\nDon’t be too pushy with your request. You’re less likely to get a letter if you make the process uncomfortable.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Letters of recommendation are typically requested because they can set apart candidates who otherwise seem almost identical. Whether you’re applying for a scholarship, a degree or a job, you may need to ask for a letter of recommendation from a professor or a previous employer. If you want to ask for this letter by email, you’ll need to prepare your request, write it, and send it.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing Your Request\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Confirm the application requirements.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re going to ask for a letter of recommendation, you need to double-check where it’s going. Since letters are often expected to be kept confidential, the recipient of your request will need to know where to send the letter of recommendation; the last thing you want is to give them incorrect information. Also, make sure to double-check the application deadlines.\\nIf the letter of recommendation needs to be mailed, you should consider providing the recipient with a pre-stamped, pre-addressed envelope.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose the right person.\", \"描述\": \"Before asking a professor or previous employer for a letter of recommendation, you should consider your relationship with them. Make sure to choose someone who you got along with and had a good connection with. Prioritize professors or employers who recognized your accomplishments and already seemed interested in helping you along your career. Whether they gave you great grades, helped you in your development or gave you a raise, they should be the first people you ask.\\nIf you need to ask for a recommendation from someone you know outside the workplace or academia, you should be clear and upfront. Don’t hide your request under the pretense of meeting for coffee. Let them know they can refuse without damaging your relationship and always be understanding if they do.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pick the right time to make your request.\", \"描述\": \"You need to be understanding in making your request. If you’re sending your request to a professor, you need to consider that they’ve received many requests just like yours around the end of the semester and near application deadlines. Plan to make your request at least a month before your application deadline, to give your professor enough time to draft a great recommendation letter.\\nIf you’re asking a previous employer for a recommendation letter, try to avoid doing so during times you remember being busier while working under them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Writing Your Request\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Introduce yourself.\", \"描述\": \"The first thing your request should mention after your greeting is your name. Not only that, but your request’s first paragraph should help remind the recipient of who you are. This will be done differently depending on how close you were with the recipient and when you last spoke.\\nIf you’re sending your request to a professor, try to outline the time you spent with them in their office. You can also mention the grade you received and the challenges you experienced. It might look like this: “Dear Professor X, I took your organic chemistry class last semester. While I found it challenging, I always appreciated how available you were and how you helped me understand any mistakes I made on tests.”\\nWhen dealing with a previous employer, your greeting will likely focus on projects you’ve worked on or responsibilities that were given to you. If there are any amusing anecdotes you can recall, consider including them. “Dear Mr. Y, my name is Jane Smith and I worked with you on the latest merger at XYZ company. I greatly appreciated the opportunity to learn more about this delicate aspect of the corporate world.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Outline your reasons for choosing them.\", \"描述\": \"You should communicate clearly to the recipient the reasons you’re asking them for a letter of recommendation. Explain why you value their opinion and respect their qualifications. Your goal here shouldn’t be to flatter the person you’re sending your request to, but rather convey why they’re uniquely suited for writing your recommendation letter.\\nFor a professor, here’s what this would look like: “As the department chair, you assisted me in my progress throughout my major, and were always available to help me when things proved too challenging. Your position within the department, as well as the close attention you paid to my academic career make you the ideal person to write a strong letter of recommendation.”\\nHere’s an example of how to do with an employer: “As my direct supervisor for so long, you provided me with critical feedback that greatly helped me along my professional career. As such, I think you’re uniquely suited to write a strong recommendation letter.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Mention that you won’t be reading the letter.\", \"描述\": \"An employer or professor might feel the need to embellish the letter if they know you’ll be reading it. This might even make them uncomfortable when writing the letter. Include a short sentence confirming that they can send the letter of recommendation directly, bypassing you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Give them a way out.\", \"描述\": \"You shouldn’t write your request assuming that the recipient will agree to write a letter of recommendation. There are a few reasons why a professor or previous employer might not be able to or willing to write a letter. You need to respect this. Near the end of the letter, mention that you’ll understand if they aren’t able to complete your request for any reason.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sending Your Request\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Double check the receiver’s email address.\", \"描述\": \"Drafting the best request won’t mean much if it doesn’t end up in the right place. Confirm the recipient’s contact information. For professors, you can usually find this on the college or university website. Otherwise, you can ask common acquaintances or the recipient directly for their email address.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be ready for a back and forth.\", \"描述\": \"Your initial request is short on purpose. Its purpose is to convince your professor or employer to agree to write a recommendation letter; you don’t need to include all necessary information in your first contact. Be ready to answer any questions or concerns the recipient may have as soon as you can. If an email from them sits in your mailbox for too long, you may not get your letter of recommendation in time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Send a thank you note.\", \"描述\": \"Once your professor or employer has agreed to write a recommendation letter, you should be ready to thank them. They’ve done you a great service that can advance your professional or academic career. Wait about a week or two before sending the note; they’ll likely be done with the letter and will appreciate the gesture.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Don’t be too pushy with your request. You’re less likely to get a letter if you make the process uncomfortable.\\n\"]}]}}",
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2,621 | How to Ask for a Phone Number | 1. How to Make Your Approach
1-1. Relax!
If there's one single thing you can do to make it easier to ask people for their numbers, make it this! Though it's always difficult (some might say almost impossible) to force yourself to relax once you're already in a stressful situation, approaching social encounters where you think you'll probably ask for someone's number with a calm, relaxed attitude makes it much easier to pop the difficult question (and makes you look supremely confident to boot). Though everyone relaxes differently, you may want to try experimenting with some of the following relaxation methods:
Meditation
Yoga
Physical exercise
Deep breathing
Making yourself laugh
Thinking of the people around you as laughable (e.g., that they're in their underwear, etc.)
1-2. Make your move before you psyche yourself out.
Often, working up the courage to talk to people you're attracted to in the first place is way harder than actually asking for their numbers. To have the best chance of getting a number, you have to be willing to immediately take the plunge and talk to people you find attractive without giving yourself a chance to over-analyze the situation and find a reason not to. Don't give yourself any opportunities to chicken out! It's much, much harder to get numbers if you don't ever approach and talk to people you find attractive.
If you're having a hard time finding the nerve to approach an attractive person, force yourself to act. Try giving yourself a hard time limit (10 seconds, for instance, if you're feeling bold) for waiting and worrying before you walk over and talk to someone and stick to this time limit! If you're with friends, have them agree to "push" you into social interactions instead of giving you opportunities to wiggle out of them.
1-3. Use strong body language.
If you look confident, most people will think you are confident — they have no way to know that you're sweating bullets on the inside unless you tell them! Take advantage of this and use proud, confident body language to give your flirting game an immediate boost. The best part of doing this is that it's part of a self-reinforcing cycle: when people react favorably to your confident behavior, you'll feel more confident, making it easier to sincerely act confident. Regardless of your sex or appearance, here are just a few universal tips for making yourself look as confident as possible:
Don't be afraid to take up space. Hold your head high and stand up straight. Pull your shoulders back and puff your chest out. Take a wide, relaxed stance when you sit.
Use strong, relaxed movements. Walk with long, slow strides. Use large, smooth, easy gestures.
Show your attention. Position yourself to face people when you're talking to them. Use eye contact, but don't stare.
Don't close yourself off to others. Don't cross your arms or legs when you sit down. Don't play with your phone when you're bored. These behaviors telegraph to others that you're not interested in interacting.
1-4. If you’re not confident, find an excuse to talk.
Let's be realistic — not everyone is going to be immediately comfortable approaching strangers to talk to them and ask for their number. If you fall into this category, it's OK to contrive a reason to talk to someone to get the conversation flowing. So-called "conversation-starters" are some of the oldest tricks in the book when it comes to flirting and making connections with other people, but they're surprisingly effective. Don't worry — if you eventually get around to asking for this person's number, you don't have to worry about being phony! Below are just a few conversation starters to get the ball rolling:
Ask for advice: "Hey, I like Dostoevsky and I noticed you reading Notes From Underground — would you recommend it?"
Compliment or comment on a shared interest: "Nice Creed shirt! Did you see them when they were in town back in 2001?"
Enlist their help: "Wow! Can you show me how to dance like that?"
The old standby: "Do you have a light?" (Only works for smokers).
1-5. Open casually.
No one likes being put on the spot, so when you're going for a phone number, keep things low-pressure. Resist the urge to open with a cheesy pickup line or come-on. Though there's something to be said for the confidence required for making your intentions known immediately, this sort of approach can sometimes make you seem predatory or insincere. For most people, a better idea is to stay casual. If you need to, use a basic conversation starter to open your conversation, then simply relax and continue as feels natural, making amicable small talk until things heat up!
One of the benefits of taking a casual approach is that it allows you to avoid the embarrassment of outright rejection. If you're having a casual conversation with someone and you sense things becoming awkward, you can always end the conversation by claiming that you have something else you need to do. On the other hand, if you open your conversation with an obvious come-on, if things turn awkward, ending the conversation prematurely will be a little more embarrassing because it will be obvious that you've failed at what you set out to do.
2. How to Get a Number
2-1. Make a connection.
If you're aiming to get someone's phone number, once you start a conversation with this person, look for an opportunity to set yourself apart from the other people this person may talk to after you by making a personal connection. You can do this by finding something that you both enjoy, having a friendly, spirited debate about something you don't both enjoy, or even just telling each other about your lives. When you make a connection with someone, it should be immediately obvious — the conversation should "spark" and become more lively, heated, and intimate.
For instance, let's say you're at a party where you don't know many people and you've worked up the courage to start talking to an attractive stranger by commenting on the band on their T-shirt. If it turns out that you've both seen this act live, take this opportunity to share your experiences in the mosh pit. With luck, your shared experiences should help you create a personal connection that will it much easier (and more appropriate) to ask for someone's number.
2-2. Make this person laugh.
One of the surest ways to make a lasting positive impression on someone is simply to be funny. Everyone loves to laugh! Humor feels good, so people are much more likely to give you their number and to want to spend time with you down the road if they think that you have a good sense of humor. In addition, it's worth mentioning that some scientific research has shown that humor and playfulness is one of the very most attractive traits a person can have in social interactions with others.
While you'll definitely want to show off your good sense of humor if you have it, beware self-deprecating humor. Don’t make people laugh ‘’at you’’ — while a little self-deprecation can be great fun once you've gotten to know someone, making fun of yourself when you're first meeting them can make you look nervous and unsure of yourself, rather than relaxed and confident.
2-3. Ask for the number at a conversational “high point”.
The best time to ask for someone's number is usually right after you've shared a good laugh, made a notable connection, or otherwise had a good time — in other words, end on a high note! People are generally more willing to agree with you if they like you, so asking for a number right after you've scored major conversational points will boost your chances of getting the number (and make the person you're talking to more likely to let you down gently if they don't want to give you their number).
Let's continue with the example situation described above. If you've had a pleasant conversation talking about your mutual love of the band on your conversation partner's T shirt, you might want to end the conversation with a funny story about something that happened to you at a different band's show. Once you get a big laugh, say that you've got to run, but that you should exchange numbers so you can talk more later. With any luck, your great timing will increase your chances for success.
2-4. Leave this person wanting more.
Asking for someone's number is something that's generally done at the end of a conversation — not in the middle. Once you've gotten someone's number, don't let the conversation stagnate or become awkward. Instead, quickly wrap the conversation up and leave to do something else. This will give the impression that you've got a busy, active life (which usually comes across as attractive) and hopefully leave the person you've been talking to with lingering unanswered questions that will require another conversation to answer.
In our example, as noted above, we should end the conversation by asking for the number of the person we're talking to, instead of asking for the number and then continuing with the conversation as normal. It's obvious why this sort of behavior should be avoided if we imagine what it might sound like: "Thanks for your number! So, did you see any interesting movies lately?" Returning to friendly small talk after escalating things into borderline-romantic territory can lead to awkwardness (even when handled well) and can give serious mixed signals.
2-5. Test the number after you get it.
It can be quite embarrassing to outright refuse to give someone a phone number after you're asked for it. One of the ways people get around this potential awkwardness is by giving a fake number. If you've just gotten someone's number, taking a quick moment to verify it by calling or sending a text can save you from disappointment in a few days' time if it turns out to be a fake. Try texting "This is (your name)" or calling a minute or two after you end the conversation. If you get a response, you'll know the number is the real deal. On the other hand, if you can't get through, you reach someone who's clearly not the person you were just talking to, or you receive an error message, you'll know you have a fake.
Don't get upset or raise a scene if it turns out that you've been given a fake number. Have a quick laugh over the fact that you've been duped and immediately forget about it. No one is obliged to give you their phone number, so you shouldn't feel like you've been betrayed if they don't give you it!
2-6. Wait a few days to call.
This is an old dating rule, but it's still good advice today. When you get someone's phone number, don't call this person back the next morning or even the next evening — instead, wait at least a few days before you make contact. While calling immediately may be what you want to do when you're feeling overjoyed at getting an attractive new friend's number, calling too early can give the impression that you're taking the potential of your relationship more seriously than is warranted, which can be a turn-off (especially for people who aren't looking for a big commitment). Note that some relationship experts recommend waiting as long as a week before calling, while others opt for a less conservative minimum waiting period, like three days.
You’re trying to keep things casual at this point. Calling immediately after you get a number can make it seem like you’re taking the connection you made with this person much more seriously than is warranted. Ironically, this can hurt your potential for serious dating in the long run.
3. How to Know What Not to Do
3-1. Don’t open by asking for a number out of nowhere.
Thought it's a good idea to approach conversations with people you're attracted to without hesitation, there is such a thing as being too forward. When you want someone's number, don't let the very first words out of your mouth be, "Can I have your number?" To some (misguided) people, being this up-front is a way to demonstrate extreme confidence. However, to most, this simply appears bizarre. Unless you're an expert player or you're trying to experiment or challenge yourself, you'll probably have better luck with a more conventional approach.
3-2. Don’t get too invested in the outcome of your conversation.
No matter how smooth and confident you are, rejection is always a possibility — even if absolutely everyone you talk to finds you irresistible, some will still be "taken!" Because you won't get the number you're looking for all (or even most) of the time, it's best to keep your expectations in check. Try not to worry about whether you'll get a number when you start talking to someone you're attracted to. Instead, focus on enjoying yourself, listening to your conversation partner, and making a connection with a new person. This way, if you do choose to ask for a number at the end of your conversation, you won't have any reason to be disappointed even if you get rejected — you still accomplished most of what you set out to do!
3-3. Don’t end an awkward conversation by asking for a number.
Asking for a number is something you should do at the end of conversations that go well — not ones that don't go so well. If your conversation turns awkward for some reason (like, for instance, if you accidentally offend the person you're talking to) don't try to salvage it by asking for a number. Instead, either gracefully excuse yourself and end the conversation, or, if you really want the number, keep talking and try to repair the damage you've done before you ask. There's nothing worse than asking someone who's clearly uncomfortable for their number, so try to spare yourself (and your conversation partner) from this unfortunate outcome.
3-4. Don’t insist if you don’t get a number.
As noted above, there are a variety of reasons (good and bad) why someone might decline to give you their number. If you feel the sting of rejection, don't take things out on the person who's rejected you. This person was never under any obligation to share their number, so no matter how lively your conversation was, it's not "wrong" of them to withhold their number when you ask for it if they want to. Reacting with anger or acting mopey after someone has refused to give you their number is always a bad idea — it can make you look petty, vain, and entitled under the best of circumstances, so just don't do it. Below are just a few perfectly legitimate reasons why someone may not want to share their number (there are obviously many more):
Being in a serious relationship
Having just gotten out of a serious relationship
Not being comfortable giving their phone number to strangers
Not looking for romantic opportunities
Not being as attracted to you as you are to them
Tips
Go for it - you will never have any success if you don't try.
A compliment is always a nice way to lead into a chat. Be honest though. Don't say you like their green shoes if you really think they're horrible.
If she gives you her number don't walk right away, stay with her for a while, then say something like "This is my stop I will call you. Bye" or "Well, I have to make a right (left) here. I will call you. Bye".
Warnings
Don't ask a girl/boy her/his number if it is for a friend. That's just plain rude and you will blow of your friend's chance to see if she/he likes him/her or not.
If you really want someone's number, ask them yourself. Getting a person's number from a friend, unless you're really close can be rude and stalkerish.
Nowhere is it written that the person you are talking to has to give you the number you want. Don't ask more than once, and leave them alone if they say no.
If a guy does give you his number, it is typically a bad idea if you ask him to write it on your hand, arm, etc. anywhere that could be washed off from a trip to the bathroom, unless it is your last resort.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:06",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. How to Make Your Approach\\n1-1. Relax!\\nIf there's one single thing you can do to make it easier to ask people for their numbers, make it this! Though it's always difficult (some might say almost impossible) to force yourself to relax once you're already in a stressful situation, approaching social encounters where you think you'll probably ask for someone's number with a calm, relaxed attitude makes it much easier to pop the difficult question (and makes you look supremely confident to boot). Though everyone relaxes differently, you may want to try experimenting with some of the following relaxation methods:\\nMeditation\\nYoga\\nPhysical exercise\\nDeep breathing\\nMaking yourself laugh\\nThinking of the people around you as laughable (e.g., that they're in their underwear, etc.)\\n1-2. Make your move before you psyche yourself out.\\nOften, working up the courage to talk to people you're attracted to in the first place is way harder than actually asking for their numbers. To have the best chance of getting a number, you have to be willing to immediately take the plunge and talk to people you find attractive without giving yourself a chance to over-analyze the situation and find a reason not to. Don't give yourself any opportunities to chicken out! It's much, much harder to get numbers if you don't ever approach and talk to people you find attractive.\\nIf you're having a hard time finding the nerve to approach an attractive person, force yourself to act. Try giving yourself a hard time limit (10 seconds, for instance, if you're feeling bold) for waiting and worrying before you walk over and talk to someone and stick to this time limit! If you're with friends, have them agree to \\\"push\\\" you into social interactions instead of giving you opportunities to wiggle out of them.\\n1-3. Use strong body language.\\nIf you look confident, most people will think you are confident — they have no way to know that you're sweating bullets on the inside unless you tell them! Take advantage of this and use proud, confident body language to give your flirting game an immediate boost. The best part of doing this is that it's part of a self-reinforcing cycle: when people react favorably to your confident behavior, you'll feel more confident, making it easier to sincerely act confident. Regardless of your sex or appearance, here are just a few universal tips for making yourself look as confident as possible:\\nDon't be afraid to take up space. Hold your head high and stand up straight. Pull your shoulders back and puff your chest out. Take a wide, relaxed stance when you sit.\\nUse strong, relaxed movements. Walk with long, slow strides. Use large, smooth, easy gestures.\\nShow your attention. Position yourself to face people when you're talking to them. Use eye contact, but don't stare.\\nDon't close yourself off to others. Don't cross your arms or legs when you sit down. Don't play with your phone when you're bored. These behaviors telegraph to others that you're not interested in interacting.\\n1-4. If you’re not confident, find an excuse to talk.\\nLet's be realistic — not everyone is going to be immediately comfortable approaching strangers to talk to them and ask for their number. If you fall into this category, it's OK to contrive a reason to talk to someone to get the conversation flowing. So-called \\\"conversation-starters\\\" are some of the oldest tricks in the book when it comes to flirting and making connections with other people, but they're surprisingly effective. Don't worry — if you eventually get around to asking for this person's number, you don't have to worry about being phony! Below are just a few conversation starters to get the ball rolling:\\nAsk for advice: \\\"Hey, I like Dostoevsky and I noticed you reading Notes From Underground — would you recommend it?\\\"\\nCompliment or comment on a shared interest: \\\"Nice Creed shirt! Did you see them when they were in town back in 2001?\\\"\\nEnlist their help: \\\"Wow! Can you show me how to dance like that?\\\"\\nThe old standby: \\\"Do you have a light?\\\" (Only works for smokers).\\n1-5. Open casually.\\nNo one likes being put on the spot, so when you're going for a phone number, keep things low-pressure. Resist the urge to open with a cheesy pickup line or come-on. Though there's something to be said for the confidence required for making your intentions known immediately, this sort of approach can sometimes make you seem predatory or insincere. For most people, a better idea is to stay casual. If you need to, use a basic conversation starter to open your conversation, then simply relax and continue as feels natural, making amicable small talk until things heat up!\\nOne of the benefits of taking a casual approach is that it allows you to avoid the embarrassment of outright rejection. If you're having a casual conversation with someone and you sense things becoming awkward, you can always end the conversation by claiming that you have something else you need to do. On the other hand, if you open your conversation with an obvious come-on, if things turn awkward, ending the conversation prematurely will be a little more embarrassing because it will be obvious that you've failed at what you set out to do.\\n2. How to Get a Number\\n2-1. Make a connection.\\nIf you're aiming to get someone's phone number, once you start a conversation with this person, look for an opportunity to set yourself apart from the other people this person may talk to after you by making a personal connection. You can do this by finding something that you both enjoy, having a friendly, spirited debate about something you don't both enjoy, or even just telling each other about your lives. When you make a connection with someone, it should be immediately obvious — the conversation should \\\"spark\\\" and become more lively, heated, and intimate.\\nFor instance, let's say you're at a party where you don't know many people and you've worked up the courage to start talking to an attractive stranger by commenting on the band on their T-shirt. If it turns out that you've both seen this act live, take this opportunity to share your experiences in the mosh pit. With luck, your shared experiences should help you create a personal connection that will it much easier (and more appropriate) to ask for someone's number.\\n2-2. Make this person laugh.\\nOne of the surest ways to make a lasting positive impression on someone is simply to be funny. Everyone loves to laugh! Humor feels good, so people are much more likely to give you their number and to want to spend time with you down the road if they think that you have a good sense of humor. In addition, it's worth mentioning that some scientific research has shown that humor and playfulness is one of the very most attractive traits a person can have in social interactions with others.\\nWhile you'll definitely want to show off your good sense of humor if you have it, beware self-deprecating humor. Don’t make people laugh ‘’at you’’ — while a little self-deprecation can be great fun once you've gotten to know someone, making fun of yourself when you're first meeting them can make you look nervous and unsure of yourself, rather than relaxed and confident.\\n2-3. Ask for the number at a conversational “high point”.\\nThe best time to ask for someone's number is usually right after you've shared a good laugh, made a notable connection, or otherwise had a good time — in other words, end on a high note! People are generally more willing to agree with you if they like you, so asking for a number right after you've scored major conversational points will boost your chances of getting the number (and make the person you're talking to more likely to let you down gently if they don't want to give you their number).\\nLet's continue with the example situation described above. If you've had a pleasant conversation talking about your mutual love of the band on your conversation partner's T shirt, you might want to end the conversation with a funny story about something that happened to you at a different band's show. Once you get a big laugh, say that you've got to run, but that you should exchange numbers so you can talk more later. With any luck, your great timing will increase your chances for success.\\n2-4. Leave this person wanting more.\\nAsking for someone's number is something that's generally done at the end of a conversation — not in the middle. Once you've gotten someone's number, don't let the conversation stagnate or become awkward. Instead, quickly wrap the conversation up and leave to do something else. This will give the impression that you've got a busy, active life (which usually comes across as attractive) and hopefully leave the person you've been talking to with lingering unanswered questions that will require another conversation to answer.\\nIn our example, as noted above, we should end the conversation by asking for the number of the person we're talking to, instead of asking for the number and then continuing with the conversation as normal. It's obvious why this sort of behavior should be avoided if we imagine what it might sound like: \\\"Thanks for your number! So, did you see any interesting movies lately?\\\" Returning to friendly small talk after escalating things into borderline-romantic territory can lead to awkwardness (even when handled well) and can give serious mixed signals.\\n2-5. Test the number after you get it.\\nIt can be quite embarrassing to outright refuse to give someone a phone number after you're asked for it. One of the ways people get around this potential awkwardness is by giving a fake number. If you've just gotten someone's number, taking a quick moment to verify it by calling or sending a text can save you from disappointment in a few days' time if it turns out to be a fake. Try texting \\\"This is (your name)\\\" or calling a minute or two after you end the conversation. If you get a response, you'll know the number is the real deal. On the other hand, if you can't get through, you reach someone who's clearly not the person you were just talking to, or you receive an error message, you'll know you have a fake.\\nDon't get upset or raise a scene if it turns out that you've been given a fake number. Have a quick laugh over the fact that you've been duped and immediately forget about it. No one is obliged to give you their phone number, so you shouldn't feel like you've been betrayed if they don't give you it!\\n2-6. Wait a few days to call.\\nThis is an old dating rule, but it's still good advice today. When you get someone's phone number, don't call this person back the next morning or even the next evening — instead, wait at least a few days before you make contact. While calling immediately may be what you want to do when you're feeling overjoyed at getting an attractive new friend's number, calling too early can give the impression that you're taking the potential of your relationship more seriously than is warranted, which can be a turn-off (especially for people who aren't looking for a big commitment). Note that some relationship experts recommend waiting as long as a week before calling, while others opt for a less conservative minimum waiting period, like three days.\\nYou’re trying to keep things casual at this point. Calling immediately after you get a number can make it seem like you’re taking the connection you made with this person much more seriously than is warranted. Ironically, this can hurt your potential for serious dating in the long run.\\n3. How to Know What Not to Do\\n3-1. Don’t open by asking for a number out of nowhere.\\nThought it's a good idea to approach conversations with people you're attracted to without hesitation, there is such a thing as being too forward. When you want someone's number, don't let the very first words out of your mouth be, \\\"Can I have your number?\\\" To some (misguided) people, being this up-front is a way to demonstrate extreme confidence. However, to most, this simply appears bizarre. Unless you're an expert player or you're trying to experiment or challenge yourself, you'll probably have better luck with a more conventional approach.\\n3-2. Don’t get too invested in the outcome of your conversation.\\nNo matter how smooth and confident you are, rejection is always a possibility — even if absolutely everyone you talk to finds you irresistible, some will still be \\\"taken!\\\" Because you won't get the number you're looking for all (or even most) of the time, it's best to keep your expectations in check. Try not to worry about whether you'll get a number when you start talking to someone you're attracted to. Instead, focus on enjoying yourself, listening to your conversation partner, and making a connection with a new person. This way, if you do choose to ask for a number at the end of your conversation, you won't have any reason to be disappointed even if you get rejected — you still accomplished most of what you set out to do!\\n3-3. Don’t end an awkward conversation by asking for a number.\\nAsking for a number is something you should do at the end of conversations that go well — not ones that don't go so well. If your conversation turns awkward for some reason (like, for instance, if you accidentally offend the person you're talking to) don't try to salvage it by asking for a number. Instead, either gracefully excuse yourself and end the conversation, or, if you really want the number, keep talking and try to repair the damage you've done before you ask. There's nothing worse than asking someone who's clearly uncomfortable for their number, so try to spare yourself (and your conversation partner) from this unfortunate outcome.\\n3-4. Don’t insist if you don’t get a number.\\nAs noted above, there are a variety of reasons (good and bad) why someone might decline to give you their number. If you feel the sting of rejection, don't take things out on the person who's rejected you. This person was never under any obligation to share their number, so no matter how lively your conversation was, it's not \\\"wrong\\\" of them to withhold their number when you ask for it if they want to. Reacting with anger or acting mopey after someone has refused to give you their number is always a bad idea — it can make you look petty, vain, and entitled under the best of circumstances, so just don't do it. Below are just a few perfectly legitimate reasons why someone may not want to share their number (there are obviously many more):\\nBeing in a serious relationship\\nHaving just gotten out of a serious relationship\\nNot being comfortable giving their phone number to strangers\\nNot looking for romantic opportunities\\nNot being as attracted to you as you are to them\\nTips\\nGo for it - you will never have any success if you don't try.\\nA compliment is always a nice way to lead into a chat. Be honest though. Don't say you like their green shoes if you really think they're horrible.\\nIf she gives you her number don't walk right away, stay with her for a while, then say something like \\\"This is my stop I will call you. Bye\\\" or \\\"Well, I have to make a right (left) here. I will call you. Bye\\\".\\nWarnings\\nDon't ask a girl/boy her/his number if it is for a friend. That's just plain rude and you will blow of your friend's chance to see if she/he likes him/her or not.\\nIf you really want someone's number, ask them yourself. Getting a person's number from a friend, unless you're really close can be rude and stalkerish.\\nNowhere is it written that the person you are talking to has to give you the number you want. Don't ask more than once, and leave them alone if they say no.\\nIf a guy does give you his number, it is typically a bad idea if you ask him to write it on your hand, arm, etc. anywhere that could be washed off from a trip to the bathroom, unless it is your last resort.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Asking for someone's phone number usually comes fairly early in the dating process, but it can still be seriously intimidating! When you ask for someone's number, you face the possibility of embarrassment from rejection, which can sting even if you barely know the person whose number you're after. If you're finding it tricky to work up to courage to ask for numbers, don't despair. Even the very best, most glowingly confident \\\"players\\\" once struggled with the very same thing. By learning a few simple tricks for asking for numbers (and knowing what not to do), it's not hard to vastly improve your confidence in this situation.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"How to Make Your Approach\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Relax!\", \"描述\": \"If there's one single thing you can do to make it easier to ask people for their numbers, make it this! Though it's always difficult (some might say almost impossible) to force yourself to relax once you're already in a stressful situation, approaching social encounters where you think you'll probably ask for someone's number with a calm, relaxed attitude makes it much easier to pop the difficult question (and makes you look supremely confident to boot). Though everyone relaxes differently, you may want to try experimenting with some of the following relaxation methods:\\nMeditation\\nYoga\\nPhysical exercise\\nDeep breathing\\nMaking yourself laugh\\nThinking of the people around you as laughable (e.g., that they're in their underwear, etc.)\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make your move before you psyche yourself out.\", \"描述\": \"Often, working up the courage to talk to people you're attracted to in the first place is way harder than actually asking for their numbers. To have the best chance of getting a number, you have to be willing to immediately take the plunge and talk to people you find attractive without giving yourself a chance to over-analyze the situation and find a reason not to. Don't give yourself any opportunities to chicken out! It's much, much harder to get numbers if you don't ever approach and talk to people you find attractive.\\nIf you're having a hard time finding the nerve to approach an attractive person, force yourself to act. Try giving yourself a hard time limit (10 seconds, for instance, if you're feeling bold) for waiting and worrying before you walk over and talk to someone and stick to this time limit! If you're with friends, have them agree to \\\"push\\\" you into social interactions instead of giving you opportunities to wiggle out of them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use strong body language.\", \"描述\": \"If you look confident, most people will think you are confident — they have no way to know that you're sweating bullets on the inside unless you tell them! Take advantage of this and use proud, confident body language to give your flirting game an immediate boost. The best part of doing this is that it's part of a self-reinforcing cycle: when people react favorably to your confident behavior, you'll feel more confident, making it easier to sincerely act confident. Regardless of your sex or appearance, here are just a few universal tips for making yourself look as confident as possible:\\nDon't be afraid to take up space. Hold your head high and stand up straight. Pull your shoulders back and puff your chest out. Take a wide, relaxed stance when you sit.\\nUse strong, relaxed movements. Walk with long, slow strides. Use large, smooth, easy gestures.\\nShow your attention. Position yourself to face people when you're talking to them. Use eye contact, but don't stare.\\nDon't close yourself off to others. Don't cross your arms or legs when you sit down. Don't play with your phone when you're bored. These behaviors telegraph to others that you're not interested in interacting.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"If you’re not confident, find an excuse to talk.\", \"描述\": \"Let's be realistic — not everyone is going to be immediately comfortable approaching strangers to talk to them and ask for their number. If you fall into this category, it's OK to contrive a reason to talk to someone to get the conversation flowing. So-called \\\"conversation-starters\\\" are some of the oldest tricks in the book when it comes to flirting and making connections with other people, but they're surprisingly effective. Don't worry — if you eventually get around to asking for this person's number, you don't have to worry about being phony! Below are just a few conversation starters to get the ball rolling:\\nAsk for advice: \\\"Hey, I like Dostoevsky and I noticed you reading Notes From Underground — would you recommend it?\\\"\\nCompliment or comment on a shared interest: \\\"Nice Creed shirt! Did you see them when they were in town back in 2001?\\\"\\nEnlist their help: \\\"Wow! Can you show me how to dance like that?\\\"\\nThe old standby: \\\"Do you have a light?\\\" (Only works for smokers).\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Open casually.\", \"描述\": \"No one likes being put on the spot, so when you're going for a phone number, keep things low-pressure. Resist the urge to open with a cheesy pickup line or come-on. Though there's something to be said for the confidence required for making your intentions known immediately, this sort of approach can sometimes make you seem predatory or insincere. For most people, a better idea is to stay casual. If you need to, use a basic conversation starter to open your conversation, then simply relax and continue as feels natural, making amicable small talk until things heat up!\\nOne of the benefits of taking a casual approach is that it allows you to avoid the embarrassment of outright rejection. If you're having a casual conversation with someone and you sense things becoming awkward, you can always end the conversation by claiming that you have something else you need to do. On the other hand, if you open your conversation with an obvious come-on, if things turn awkward, ending the conversation prematurely will be a little more embarrassing because it will be obvious that you've failed at what you set out to do.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"How to Get a Number\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make a connection.\", \"描述\": \"If you're aiming to get someone's phone number, once you start a conversation with this person, look for an opportunity to set yourself apart from the other people this person may talk to after you by making a personal connection. You can do this by finding something that you both enjoy, having a friendly, spirited debate about something you don't both enjoy, or even just telling each other about your lives. When you make a connection with someone, it should be immediately obvious — the conversation should \\\"spark\\\" and become more lively, heated, and intimate.\\nFor instance, let's say you're at a party where you don't know many people and you've worked up the courage to start talking to an attractive stranger by commenting on the band on their T-shirt. If it turns out that you've both seen this act live, take this opportunity to share your experiences in the mosh pit. With luck, your shared experiences should help you create a personal connection that will it much easier (and more appropriate) to ask for someone's number.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make this person laugh.\", \"描述\": \"One of the surest ways to make a lasting positive impression on someone is simply to be funny. Everyone loves to laugh! Humor feels good, so people are much more likely to give you their number and to want to spend time with you down the road if they think that you have a good sense of humor. In addition, it's worth mentioning that some scientific research has shown that humor and playfulness is one of the very most attractive traits a person can have in social interactions with others.\\nWhile you'll definitely want to show off your good sense of humor if you have it, beware self-deprecating humor. Don’t make people laugh ‘’at you’’ — while a little self-deprecation can be great fun once you've gotten to know someone, making fun of yourself when you're first meeting them can make you look nervous and unsure of yourself, rather than relaxed and confident.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask for the number at a conversational “high point”.\", \"描述\": \"The best time to ask for someone's number is usually right after you've shared a good laugh, made a notable connection, or otherwise had a good time — in other words, end on a high note! People are generally more willing to agree with you if they like you, so asking for a number right after you've scored major conversational points will boost your chances of getting the number (and make the person you're talking to more likely to let you down gently if they don't want to give you their number).\\nLet's continue with the example situation described above. If you've had a pleasant conversation talking about your mutual love of the band on your conversation partner's T shirt, you might want to end the conversation with a funny story about something that happened to you at a different band's show. Once you get a big laugh, say that you've got to run, but that you should exchange numbers so you can talk more later. With any luck, your great timing will increase your chances for success.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Leave this person wanting more.\", \"描述\": \"Asking for someone's number is something that's generally done at the end of a conversation — not in the middle. Once you've gotten someone's number, don't let the conversation stagnate or become awkward. Instead, quickly wrap the conversation up and leave to do something else. This will give the impression that you've got a busy, active life (which usually comes across as attractive) and hopefully leave the person you've been talking to with lingering unanswered questions that will require another conversation to answer.\\nIn our example, as noted above, we should end the conversation by asking for the number of the person we're talking to, instead of asking for the number and then continuing with the conversation as normal. It's obvious why this sort of behavior should be avoided if we imagine what it might sound like: \\\"Thanks for your number! So, did you see any interesting movies lately?\\\" Returning to friendly small talk after escalating things into borderline-romantic territory can lead to awkwardness (even when handled well) and can give serious mixed signals.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Test the number after you get it.\", \"描述\": \"It can be quite embarrassing to outright refuse to give someone a phone number after you're asked for it. One of the ways people get around this potential awkwardness is by giving a fake number. If you've just gotten someone's number, taking a quick moment to verify it by calling or sending a text can save you from disappointment in a few days' time if it turns out to be a fake. Try texting \\\"This is (your name)\\\" or calling a minute or two after you end the conversation. If you get a response, you'll know the number is the real deal. On the other hand, if you can't get through, you reach someone who's clearly not the person you were just talking to, or you receive an error message, you'll know you have a fake.\\nDon't get upset or raise a scene if it turns out that you've been given a fake number. Have a quick laugh over the fact that you've been duped and immediately forget about it. No one is obliged to give you their phone number, so you shouldn't feel like you've been betrayed if they don't give you it!\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Wait a few days to call.\", \"描述\": \"This is an old dating rule, but it's still good advice today. When you get someone's phone number, don't call this person back the next morning or even the next evening — instead, wait at least a few days before you make contact. While calling immediately may be what you want to do when you're feeling overjoyed at getting an attractive new friend's number, calling too early can give the impression that you're taking the potential of your relationship more seriously than is warranted, which can be a turn-off (especially for people who aren't looking for a big commitment). Note that some relationship experts recommend waiting as long as a week before calling, while others opt for a less conservative minimum waiting period, like three days.\\nYou’re trying to keep things casual at this point. Calling immediately after you get a number can make it seem like you’re taking the connection you made with this person much more seriously than is warranted. Ironically, this can hurt your potential for serious dating in the long run.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"How to Know What Not to Do\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Don’t open by asking for a number out of nowhere.\", \"描述\": \"Thought it's a good idea to approach conversations with people you're attracted to without hesitation, there is such a thing as being too forward. When you want someone's number, don't let the very first words out of your mouth be, \\\"Can I have your number?\\\" To some (misguided) people, being this up-front is a way to demonstrate extreme confidence. However, to most, this simply appears bizarre. Unless you're an expert player or you're trying to experiment or challenge yourself, you'll probably have better luck with a more conventional approach.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Don’t get too invested in the outcome of your conversation.\", \"描述\": \"No matter how smooth and confident you are, rejection is always a possibility — even if absolutely everyone you talk to finds you irresistible, some will still be \\\"taken!\\\" Because you won't get the number you're looking for all (or even most) of the time, it's best to keep your expectations in check. Try not to worry about whether you'll get a number when you start talking to someone you're attracted to. Instead, focus on enjoying yourself, listening to your conversation partner, and making a connection with a new person. This way, if you do choose to ask for a number at the end of your conversation, you won't have any reason to be disappointed even if you get rejected — you still accomplished most of what you set out to do!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Don’t end an awkward conversation by asking for a number.\", \"描述\": \"Asking for a number is something you should do at the end of conversations that go well — not ones that don't go so well. If your conversation turns awkward for some reason (like, for instance, if you accidentally offend the person you're talking to) don't try to salvage it by asking for a number. Instead, either gracefully excuse yourself and end the conversation, or, if you really want the number, keep talking and try to repair the damage you've done before you ask. There's nothing worse than asking someone who's clearly uncomfortable for their number, so try to spare yourself (and your conversation partner) from this unfortunate outcome.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Don’t insist if you don’t get a number.\", \"描述\": \"As noted above, there are a variety of reasons (good and bad) why someone might decline to give you their number. If you feel the sting of rejection, don't take things out on the person who's rejected you. This person was never under any obligation to share their number, so no matter how lively your conversation was, it's not \\\"wrong\\\" of them to withhold their number when you ask for it if they want to. Reacting with anger or acting mopey after someone has refused to give you their number is always a bad idea — it can make you look petty, vain, and entitled under the best of circumstances, so just don't do it. Below are just a few perfectly legitimate reasons why someone may not want to share their number (there are obviously many more):\\nBeing in a serious relationship\\nHaving just gotten out of a serious relationship\\nNot being comfortable giving their phone number to strangers\\nNot looking for romantic opportunities\\nNot being as attracted to you as you are to them\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Go for it - you will never have any success if you don't try.\\n\", \"A compliment is always a nice way to lead into a chat. Be honest though. Don't say you like their green shoes if you really think they're horrible.\\n\", \"If she gives you her number don't walk right away, stay with her for a while, then say something like \\\"This is my stop I will call you. Bye\\\" or \\\"Well, I have to make a right (left) here. I will call you. Bye\\\".\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't ask a girl/boy her/his number if it is for a friend. That's just plain rude and you will blow of your friend's chance to see if she/he likes him/her or not.\\n\", \"If you really want someone's number, ask them yourself. Getting a person's number from a friend, unless you're really close can be rude and stalkerish.\\n\", \"Nowhere is it written that the person you are talking to has to give you the number you want. Don't ask more than once, and leave them alone if they say no.\\n\", \"If a guy does give you his number, it is typically a bad idea if you ask him to write it on your hand, arm, etc. anywhere that could be washed off from a trip to the bathroom, unless it is your last resort.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,622 | How to Ask for a Phone Number over Email | 1. Use a professional-looking email address.
You'll seem more trustworthy, no matter why you want a phone number.
If you have a couple of email addresses to choose from, make sure you're using the more universally acceptable of the two. A good friend might not bat an eye, but someone who doesn't know you that well might get the wrong impression.
For example, "[email protected]" looks better than "[email protected]" when you're trying to respectfully ask for contact information from a professional acquaintance.
2. Make a straightforward request.
Ask for a phone number within the first few sentences of your email.
It's better to get to the point and make your request early rather than drop hints for several paragraphs before finally asking for a phone number. Begin with a friendly, polite greeting in the first sentence or two, and then ask if you can exchange phone numbers for future exchanges. For example:
"Hi, Ben. Thank you for responding to my inquiry and offering some really insightful advice. Would it be all right if I added your number to my contacts?"
“Thanks for your reply! I’m always happy to have another contact in the industry, and I’d love to get your number so we can stay connected.
3. Give a reason for wanting their number.
The recipient is more likely to agree if you have a solid reason for asking.
Make a sensible suggestion, like exchanging numbers to coordinate schedules, and the response will probably be affirmative. You might also ask for a phone number to send progress updates or to have a quick method of contact in case of an emergency.
"I think it'll be easier to organize this project if we exchange numbers! What number can I reach you?"
"I’ll be away from my computer a lot the next few days. Let’s exchange numbers so we can text or call about updates instead."
4. Tell them you prefer phone calls.
Phone calls are better for discussing sensitive or complicated topics.
It's easier to have an effective conversation when you can speak to one another in real-time, rather than waiting for an email reply. Asking for a phone number so you can call is also a great way to show the other person you're serious about building a professional connection.
"Let's hop on a call and discuss this in more detail! What number can I reach you?"
"I think it’ll be easier to do a conference call with the whole team, rather than a chain email. What’s your number so I can add you to the call?"
5. Ask when you're planning to meet in person.
Mention that having their number would make it easier to coordinate.
It's natural to exchange numbers if an emergency comes up or you need to confirm details for the get-together. Ask for a phone number once the meeting is penciled in, and saying "yes" will feel like a no-brainer to the other person.
"So we're all set for a coffee meeting on Thursday. I'll give you my number so you can let me know if anything changes. Would you mind sending yours too?"
"I’m looking forward to our lunch next week! What number can I reach you in case something changes?"
6. Give your phone number first.
Take the first step to show them you're sincere and trustworthy.
Leave the door open for the other person to text or call you, and let them know they're welcome to do so. That way, they can decide for themselves whether they want to contact you—and the fact that you’ve freely offered up your number will make you seem more credible in the other person’s eyes.
"Call or text me at (555)-555-5555 if you're interested. I'd be thrilled to hear from you and discuss this further!"
“If you have any questions or concerns, please give me a call! You can reach me at (555)-555-5555.”
“I’d love to get your professional opinion on this project. If you have a moment, please call me at (555)-555-5555.”
7. Use a confident tone.
The goal is to be compelling but not demanding.
As long as you phrase your words respectfully, phrase your request as a statement and not a question. Basically, say something along the lines of, "Let's exchange numbers," rather than "Can I please have your number?" A confident message is more likely to inspire the recipient into action and get you the phone number.
"Thanks for meeting with me today. Let's exchange numbers so we can check in from time to time! You can reach me at (555)-555-5555."
“I think it’d be easier to arrange this event over the phone. My number is (555)-555-5555, and I’m available for a call this afternoon.”
8. Say “thank you.”
Politeness is key when asking for a phone number, and results in more success.
It’s a good idea to include a quick “thank you in advance” when you first ask for your contact’s phone number, and then again once they give it to you. Show your appreciation for the other person’s help and willingness to work with you, and you might be surprised how quickly gratitude builds bridges in your professional life!
"Would you send me a phone number so we can discuss this further? Thank you very much!"
"I’d love to have a conversation over the phone sometime about this project. Let me know what number I can reach you at and we’ll set something up. Thank you in advance!"
After getting the number, you could follow up with, "Thank you! Are you free tomorrow morning for a call?"
9. Re-read the email before you hit send.
Proofread for anything that could come off poorly to another person.
You might have the best intentions, but write something that sounds presumptuous or demanding to someone else who doesn't know you. You often miss important cues from tones, facial expressions, and body language. Consider the other person's perspective and how they might respond as you proofread.
10. Be respectful if they say no.
They might give you their number in the future, but only on their terms.
If you push the issue or insist, the other person might cut off contact entirely. Gracefully agree to keep communicating with them via email and give them a chance to change their mind about exchanging phone numbers naturally. They'll appreciate your agreeable attitude!
"That works for me! I'm happy to keep in touch over email if you prefer."
"No problem, I understand. Let me know if you change your mind!"
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:07",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Use a professional-looking email address.\\nYou'll seem more trustworthy, no matter why you want a phone number.\\nIf you have a couple of email addresses to choose from, make sure you're using the more universally acceptable of the two. A good friend might not bat an eye, but someone who doesn't know you that well might get the wrong impression.\\nFor example, \\\"[email protected]\\\" looks better than \\\"[email protected]\\\" when you're trying to respectfully ask for contact information from a professional acquaintance.\\n2. Make a straightforward request.\\nAsk for a phone number within the first few sentences of your email.\\nIt's better to get to the point and make your request early rather than drop hints for several paragraphs before finally asking for a phone number. Begin with a friendly, polite greeting in the first sentence or two, and then ask if you can exchange phone numbers for future exchanges. For example:\\n\\\"Hi, Ben. Thank you for responding to my inquiry and offering some really insightful advice. Would it be all right if I added your number to my contacts?\\\"\\n“Thanks for your reply! I’m always happy to have another contact in the industry, and I’d love to get your number so we can stay connected.\\n3. Give a reason for wanting their number.\\nThe recipient is more likely to agree if you have a solid reason for asking.\\nMake a sensible suggestion, like exchanging numbers to coordinate schedules, and the response will probably be affirmative. You might also ask for a phone number to send progress updates or to have a quick method of contact in case of an emergency.\\n\\\"I think it'll be easier to organize this project if we exchange numbers! What number can I reach you?\\\"\\n\\\"I’ll be away from my computer a lot the next few days. Let’s exchange numbers so we can text or call about updates instead.\\\"\\n4. Tell them you prefer phone calls.\\nPhone calls are better for discussing sensitive or complicated topics.\\nIt's easier to have an effective conversation when you can speak to one another in real-time, rather than waiting for an email reply. Asking for a phone number so you can call is also a great way to show the other person you're serious about building a professional connection.\\n\\\"Let's hop on a call and discuss this in more detail! What number can I reach you?\\\"\\n\\\"I think it’ll be easier to do a conference call with the whole team, rather than a chain email. What’s your number so I can add you to the call?\\\"\\n5. Ask when you're planning to meet in person.\\nMention that having their number would make it easier to coordinate.\\nIt's natural to exchange numbers if an emergency comes up or you need to confirm details for the get-together. Ask for a phone number once the meeting is penciled in, and saying \\\"yes\\\" will feel like a no-brainer to the other person.\\n\\\"So we're all set for a coffee meeting on Thursday. I'll give you my number so you can let me know if anything changes. Would you mind sending yours too?\\\"\\n\\\"I’m looking forward to our lunch next week! What number can I reach you in case something changes?\\\"\\n6. Give your phone number first.\\nTake the first step to show them you're sincere and trustworthy.\\nLeave the door open for the other person to text or call you, and let them know they're welcome to do so. That way, they can decide for themselves whether they want to contact you—and the fact that you’ve freely offered up your number will make you seem more credible in the other person’s eyes.\\n\\\"Call or text me at (555)-555-5555 if you're interested. I'd be thrilled to hear from you and discuss this further!\\\"\\n“If you have any questions or concerns, please give me a call! You can reach me at (555)-555-5555.”\\n“I’d love to get your professional opinion on this project. If you have a moment, please call me at (555)-555-5555.”\\n7. Use a confident tone.\\nThe goal is to be compelling but not demanding.\\nAs long as you phrase your words respectfully, phrase your request as a statement and not a question. Basically, say something along the lines of, \\\"Let's exchange numbers,\\\" rather than \\\"Can I please have your number?\\\" A confident message is more likely to inspire the recipient into action and get you the phone number.\\n\\\"Thanks for meeting with me today. Let's exchange numbers so we can check in from time to time! You can reach me at (555)-555-5555.\\\"\\n“I think it’d be easier to arrange this event over the phone. My number is (555)-555-5555, and I’m available for a call this afternoon.”\\n8. Say “thank you.”\\nPoliteness is key when asking for a phone number, and results in more success.\\nIt’s a good idea to include a quick “thank you in advance” when you first ask for your contact’s phone number, and then again once they give it to you. Show your appreciation for the other person’s help and willingness to work with you, and you might be surprised how quickly gratitude builds bridges in your professional life!\\n\\\"Would you send me a phone number so we can discuss this further? Thank you very much!\\\"\\n\\\"I’d love to have a conversation over the phone sometime about this project. Let me know what number I can reach you at and we’ll set something up. Thank you in advance!\\\"\\nAfter getting the number, you could follow up with, \\\"Thank you! Are you free tomorrow morning for a call?\\\"\\n9. Re-read the email before you hit send.\\nProofread for anything that could come off poorly to another person.\\nYou might have the best intentions, but write something that sounds presumptuous or demanding to someone else who doesn't know you. You often miss important cues from tones, facial expressions, and body language. Consider the other person's perspective and how they might respond as you proofread.\\n10. Be respectful if they say no.\\nThey might give you their number in the future, but only on their terms.\\nIf you push the issue or insist, the other person might cut off contact entirely. Gracefully agree to keep communicating with them via email and give them a chance to change their mind about exchanging phone numbers naturally. They'll appreciate your agreeable attitude!\\n\\\"That works for me! I'm happy to keep in touch over email if you prefer.\\\"\\n\\\"No problem, I understand. Let me know if you change your mind!\\\"\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Asking for a phone number is a great way to stay connected, get a reference, or build a business partnership with a professional contact. The only question is, how should you make your request? You've got a great chance of success if you're respectful, sincere, and confident, and we're here to help. Read on, and we'll show you how to smoothly graduate from emails to phone calls in your professional connections.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use a professional-looking email address.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You'll seem more trustworthy, no matter why you want a phone number.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a couple of email addresses to choose from, make sure you're using the more universally acceptable of the two. A good friend might not bat an eye, but someone who doesn't know you that well might get the wrong impression.\\nFor example, \\\"[email protected]\\\" looks better than \\\"[email protected]\\\" when you're trying to respectfully ask for contact information from a professional acquaintance.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make a straightforward request.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask for a phone number within the first few sentences of your email.\", \"描述\": \"It's better to get to the point and make your request early rather than drop hints for several paragraphs before finally asking for a phone number. Begin with a friendly, polite greeting in the first sentence or two, and then ask if you can exchange phone numbers for future exchanges. For example:\\n\\\"Hi, Ben. Thank you for responding to my inquiry and offering some really insightful advice. Would it be all right if I added your number to my contacts?\\\"\\n“Thanks for your reply! I’m always happy to have another contact in the industry, and I’d love to get your number so we can stay connected.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Give a reason for wanting their number.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The recipient is more likely to agree if you have a solid reason for asking.\", \"描述\": \"Make a sensible suggestion, like exchanging numbers to coordinate schedules, and the response will probably be affirmative. You might also ask for a phone number to send progress updates or to have a quick method of contact in case of an emergency.\\n\\\"I think it'll be easier to organize this project if we exchange numbers! What number can I reach you?\\\"\\n\\\"I’ll be away from my computer a lot the next few days. Let’s exchange numbers so we can text or call about updates instead.\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tell them you prefer phone calls.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Phone calls are better for discussing sensitive or complicated topics.\", \"描述\": \"It's easier to have an effective conversation when you can speak to one another in real-time, rather than waiting for an email reply. Asking for a phone number so you can call is also a great way to show the other person you're serious about building a professional connection.\\n\\\"Let's hop on a call and discuss this in more detail! What number can I reach you?\\\"\\n\\\"I think it’ll be easier to do a conference call with the whole team, rather than a chain email. What’s your number so I can add you to the call?\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Ask when you're planning to meet in person.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Mention that having their number would make it easier to coordinate.\", \"描述\": \"It's natural to exchange numbers if an emergency comes up or you need to confirm details for the get-together. Ask for a phone number once the meeting is penciled in, and saying \\\"yes\\\" will feel like a no-brainer to the other person.\\n\\\"So we're all set for a coffee meeting on Thursday. I'll give you my number so you can let me know if anything changes. Would you mind sending yours too?\\\"\\n\\\"I’m looking forward to our lunch next week! What number can I reach you in case something changes?\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Give your phone number first.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take the first step to show them you're sincere and trustworthy.\", \"描述\": \"Leave the door open for the other person to text or call you, and let them know they're welcome to do so. That way, they can decide for themselves whether they want to contact you—and the fact that you’ve freely offered up your number will make you seem more credible in the other person’s eyes.\\n\\\"Call or text me at (555)-555-5555 if you're interested. I'd be thrilled to hear from you and discuss this further!\\\"\\n“If you have any questions or concerns, please give me a call! You can reach me at (555)-555-5555.”\\n“I’d love to get your professional opinion on this project. If you have a moment, please call me at (555)-555-5555.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Use a confident tone.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The goal is to be compelling but not demanding.\", \"描述\": \"As long as you phrase your words respectfully, phrase your request as a statement and not a question. Basically, say something along the lines of, \\\"Let's exchange numbers,\\\" rather than \\\"Can I please have your number?\\\" A confident message is more likely to inspire the recipient into action and get you the phone number.\\n\\\"Thanks for meeting with me today. Let's exchange numbers so we can check in from time to time! You can reach me at (555)-555-5555.\\\"\\n“I think it’d be easier to arrange this event over the phone. My number is (555)-555-5555, and I’m available for a call this afternoon.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Say “thank you.”\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Politeness is key when asking for a phone number, and results in more success.\", \"描述\": \"It’s a good idea to include a quick “thank you in advance” when you first ask for your contact’s phone number, and then again once they give it to you. Show your appreciation for the other person’s help and willingness to work with you, and you might be surprised how quickly gratitude builds bridges in your professional life!\\n\\\"Would you send me a phone number so we can discuss this further? Thank you very much!\\\"\\n\\\"I’d love to have a conversation over the phone sometime about this project. Let me know what number I can reach you at and we’ll set something up. Thank you in advance!\\\"\\nAfter getting the number, you could follow up with, \\\"Thank you! Are you free tomorrow morning for a call?\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Re-read the email before you hit send.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Proofread for anything that could come off poorly to another person.\", \"描述\": \"You might have the best intentions, but write something that sounds presumptuous or demanding to someone else who doesn't know you. You often miss important cues from tones, facial expressions, and body language. Consider the other person's perspective and how they might respond as you proofread.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Be respectful if they say no.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"They might give you their number in the future, but only on their terms.\", \"描述\": \"If you push the issue or insist, the other person might cut off contact entirely. Gracefully agree to keep communicating with them via email and give them a chance to change their mind about exchanging phone numbers naturally. They'll appreciate your agreeable attitude!\\n\\\"That works for me! I'm happy to keep in touch over email if you prefer.\\\"\\n\\\"No problem, I understand. Let me know if you change your mind!\\\"\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,623 | How to Ask for a Raise in Email | 1. Composing Your Email
1-1. Keep the tone friendly and professional.
Your request should be polite and respectful, but there’s no need to be extremely formal. Your enthusiasm for the job should be clear. Open your email by addressing your boss as you normally would (e.g., “Hi, Mary”).
1-2. Be clear and direct.
Your boss should be able to understand what you are asking for right off the bat. Give your email a subject line that clearly addresses what the message is about. Summarize your request in the opening paragraph.
For example, give your email a subject line like “Requesting Salary Adjustment.”
Your opening paragraph could be something like: “I have been working hard over the past two years to make valuable contributions to the company. In light of everything I have accomplished, I would like to request a raise to $35,200 per year. This is in line with current average salaries for editorial assistants working in the academic publishing industry in the Chicago area.”
1-3. Make your message detail-oriented.
To justify a raise, you will have to emphasize anything you've done that goes above and beyond your job description. Using very specific numbers and giving precise details about the things you've done will strengthen your case.
1-4. Avoid complaints or ultimatums.
Your request should be as positive as possible. Don’t complain about how hard you are working for so little pay, or about how long it has been since your last raise. Also avoid implying or outright stating that you will leave if you don’t get what you want.
Instead, focus on your accomplishments. Demonstrate your enthusiasm for the work, and your desire to continue contributing to the company in a positive way.
1-5. Summarize and re-state your request.
End with a paragraph reiterating why you feel you deserve the raise. Re-state your request for your target salary.
You could end with something like, “Given my positive contributions to the company over the past two years, I believe that $35,200 per year would be appropriate for someone with my qualifications and experience. I look forward to discussing this with you, and welcome any feedback you may have about how I can improve my performance even further.”
1-6. Sign off respectfully.
Thank your boss for their time and consideration. Close your email in a friendly, respectful manner (e.g., “All the best,” “Best wishes,” or “Regards”).
1-7. Be prepared for a “no”.
If your boss says no to your request, accept it gracefully and don’t give up. A negative response now does not necessarily mean you won’t be able to get a raise in the future.
Send a follow up email – or have a conversation in person – thanking them again for their time.
Politely ask for their feedback about what you might do to get a “yes” in the future.
2. Crafting Your Argument
2-1. Make a list of your accomplishments.
Spend some time thinking about your contributions to the company over the past year or so (or since your last raise, if you’ve had one). Write down anything that you think is significant. For example, consider whether you have:
Successfully completed any important projects.
Saved the company money or helped increase revenue.
Performed above and beyond what was expected of you.
Gotten positive feedback from clients, customers, or supervisors.
2-2. Do some research on current salaries in your industry.
Find out about the typical salary range of other people in similar positions, with similar levels of experience, to yours. Ask around among colleagues to get an idea of how much they are making. You can also consult with your company’s Human Resources department, or check out websites like http://www.payscale.com/ or https://www.glassdoor.com/.
2-3. Decide on a target salary.
Once you have done your research, decide on a reasonable amount to ask for. Make your target salary as specific as possible.
Managers are more receptive to specific numbers than ballpark figures. For example, rather than giving a range from $40,000-$45,000, ask for $43,500.
Keep in mind that the average raise is between 1% and 5% of an employee’s current salary. Factor this in when deciding on your target salary.
3. Deciding on Timing
3-1. Avoid asking when your boss is under pressure.
Is your boss overwhelmed with employee evaluations, urgent deadlines, or difficult budget decisions? If so, you should probably wait until things calm down before approaching them to ask for a raise.
3-2. Ask when the company is doing well.
If revenues are up, clients are happy, and the company is stable or expanding, this is probably a great time to ask for a raise. Avoid asking at a time when the budget is tight. It’s almost certainly the wrong time to ask for a raise if layoffs are happening.
3-3. Make your request when your responsibilities change.
It makes sense to time your request with an increase or shift in your responsibilities. For example, it might be a good time to ask for a raise if:
You have recently taken on a new project.
You have just completed new job-related training.
You have helped build an important relationship with a new client or business partner.
3-4. Consider bringing up the topic in person before sending your email.
When you’re asking for a raise, it’s best to combine a written request with a one-on-one discussion. Send a brief message to your boss letting them know that you’d like to discuss the possibility of a raise. Either immediately before or immediately after your meeting, send an email clearly stating the details of your request.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:07",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Composing Your Email\\n1-1. Keep the tone friendly and professional.\\nYour request should be polite and respectful, but there’s no need to be extremely formal. Your enthusiasm for the job should be clear. Open your email by addressing your boss as you normally would (e.g., “Hi, Mary”).\\n1-2. Be clear and direct.\\nYour boss should be able to understand what you are asking for right off the bat. Give your email a subject line that clearly addresses what the message is about. Summarize your request in the opening paragraph.\\nFor example, give your email a subject line like “Requesting Salary Adjustment.”\\nYour opening paragraph could be something like: “I have been working hard over the past two years to make valuable contributions to the company. In light of everything I have accomplished, I would like to request a raise to $35,200 per year. This is in line with current average salaries for editorial assistants working in the academic publishing industry in the Chicago area.”\\n1-3. Make your message detail-oriented.\\nTo justify a raise, you will have to emphasize anything you've done that goes above and beyond your job description. Using very specific numbers and giving precise details about the things you've done will strengthen your case.\\n1-4. Avoid complaints or ultimatums.\\nYour request should be as positive as possible. Don’t complain about how hard you are working for so little pay, or about how long it has been since your last raise. Also avoid implying or outright stating that you will leave if you don’t get what you want.\\nInstead, focus on your accomplishments. Demonstrate your enthusiasm for the work, and your desire to continue contributing to the company in a positive way.\\n1-5. Summarize and re-state your request.\\nEnd with a paragraph reiterating why you feel you deserve the raise. Re-state your request for your target salary.\\nYou could end with something like, “Given my positive contributions to the company over the past two years, I believe that $35,200 per year would be appropriate for someone with my qualifications and experience. I look forward to discussing this with you, and welcome any feedback you may have about how I can improve my performance even further.”\\n1-6. Sign off respectfully.\\nThank your boss for their time and consideration. Close your email in a friendly, respectful manner (e.g., “All the best,” “Best wishes,” or “Regards”).\\n1-7. Be prepared for a “no”.\\nIf your boss says no to your request, accept it gracefully and don’t give up. A negative response now does not necessarily mean you won’t be able to get a raise in the future.\\nSend a follow up email – or have a conversation in person – thanking them again for their time.\\nPolitely ask for their feedback about what you might do to get a “yes” in the future.\\n2. Crafting Your Argument\\n2-1. Make a list of your accomplishments.\\nSpend some time thinking about your contributions to the company over the past year or so (or since your last raise, if you’ve had one). Write down anything that you think is significant. For example, consider whether you have:\\nSuccessfully completed any important projects.\\nSaved the company money or helped increase revenue.\\nPerformed above and beyond what was expected of you.\\nGotten positive feedback from clients, customers, or supervisors.\\n2-2. Do some research on current salaries in your industry.\\nFind out about the typical salary range of other people in similar positions, with similar levels of experience, to yours. Ask around among colleagues to get an idea of how much they are making. You can also consult with your company’s Human Resources department, or check out websites like http://www.payscale.com/ or https://www.glassdoor.com/.\\n2-3. Decide on a target salary.\\nOnce you have done your research, decide on a reasonable amount to ask for. Make your target salary as specific as possible.\\nManagers are more receptive to specific numbers than ballpark figures. For example, rather than giving a range from $40,000-$45,000, ask for $43,500.\\nKeep in mind that the average raise is between 1% and 5% of an employee’s current salary. Factor this in when deciding on your target salary.\\n3. Deciding on Timing\\n3-1. Avoid asking when your boss is under pressure.\\nIs your boss overwhelmed with employee evaluations, urgent deadlines, or difficult budget decisions? If so, you should probably wait until things calm down before approaching them to ask for a raise.\\n3-2. Ask when the company is doing well.\\nIf revenues are up, clients are happy, and the company is stable or expanding, this is probably a great time to ask for a raise. Avoid asking at a time when the budget is tight. It’s almost certainly the wrong time to ask for a raise if layoffs are happening.\\n3-3. Make your request when your responsibilities change.\\nIt makes sense to time your request with an increase or shift in your responsibilities. For example, it might be a good time to ask for a raise if:\\nYou have recently taken on a new project.\\nYou have just completed new job-related training.\\nYou have helped build an important relationship with a new client or business partner.\\n3-4. Consider bringing up the topic in person before sending your email.\\nWhen you’re asking for a raise, it’s best to combine a written request with a one-on-one discussion. Send a brief message to your boss letting them know that you’d like to discuss the possibility of a raise. Either immediately before or immediately after your meeting, send an email clearly stating the details of your request.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Though asking for a raise is standardly done in person, you can do so over email as long as you follow some guidelines about formality and writing. For the best chances of getting what you want, you'll need to carefully craft an email that is clear about your expectations and demonstrates why you deserve a raise. Plus, you should also spend time making sure that the email is written as formally as possible and is free from grammatical mistakes. By doing so, you'll have a compelling request and are more likely to get a well-deserved raise.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Composing Your Email\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep the tone friendly and professional.\", \"描述\": \"Your request should be polite and respectful, but there’s no need to be extremely formal. Your enthusiasm for the job should be clear. Open your email by addressing your boss as you normally would (e.g., “Hi, Mary”).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be clear and direct.\", \"描述\": \"Your boss should be able to understand what you are asking for right off the bat. Give your email a subject line that clearly addresses what the message is about. Summarize your request in the opening paragraph.\\nFor example, give your email a subject line like “Requesting Salary Adjustment.”\\nYour opening paragraph could be something like: “I have been working hard over the past two years to make valuable contributions to the company. In light of everything I have accomplished, I would like to request a raise to $35,200 per year. This is in line with current average salaries for editorial assistants working in the academic publishing industry in the Chicago area.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make your message detail-oriented.\", \"描述\": \"To justify a raise, you will have to emphasize anything you've done that goes above and beyond your job description. Using very specific numbers and giving precise details about the things you've done will strengthen your case.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Avoid complaints or ultimatums.\", \"描述\": \"Your request should be as positive as possible. Don’t complain about how hard you are working for so little pay, or about how long it has been since your last raise. Also avoid implying or outright stating that you will leave if you don’t get what you want.\\nInstead, focus on your accomplishments. Demonstrate your enthusiasm for the work, and your desire to continue contributing to the company in a positive way.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Summarize and re-state your request.\", \"描述\": \"End with a paragraph reiterating why you feel you deserve the raise. Re-state your request for your target salary.\\nYou could end with something like, “Given my positive contributions to the company over the past two years, I believe that $35,200 per year would be appropriate for someone with my qualifications and experience. I look forward to discussing this with you, and welcome any feedback you may have about how I can improve my performance even further.”\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Sign off respectfully.\", \"描述\": \"Thank your boss for their time and consideration. Close your email in a friendly, respectful manner (e.g., “All the best,” “Best wishes,” or “Regards”).\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Be prepared for a “no”.\", \"描述\": \"If your boss says no to your request, accept it gracefully and don’t give up. A negative response now does not necessarily mean you won’t be able to get a raise in the future.\\nSend a follow up email – or have a conversation in person – thanking them again for their time.\\nPolitely ask for their feedback about what you might do to get a “yes” in the future.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Crafting Your Argument\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make a list of your accomplishments.\", \"描述\": \"Spend some time thinking about your contributions to the company over the past year or so (or since your last raise, if you’ve had one). Write down anything that you think is significant. For example, consider whether you have:\\nSuccessfully completed any important projects.\\nSaved the company money or helped increase revenue.\\nPerformed above and beyond what was expected of you.\\nGotten positive feedback from clients, customers, or supervisors.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do some research on current salaries in your industry.\", \"描述\": \"Find out about the typical salary range of other people in similar positions, with similar levels of experience, to yours. Ask around among colleagues to get an idea of how much they are making. You can also consult with your company’s Human Resources department, or check out websites like http://www.payscale.com/ or https://www.glassdoor.com/.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide on a target salary.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have done your research, decide on a reasonable amount to ask for. Make your target salary as specific as possible.\\nManagers are more receptive to specific numbers than ballpark figures. For example, rather than giving a range from $40,000-$45,000, ask for $43,500.\\nKeep in mind that the average raise is between 1% and 5% of an employee’s current salary. Factor this in when deciding on your target salary.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Deciding on Timing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Avoid asking when your boss is under pressure.\", \"描述\": \"Is your boss overwhelmed with employee evaluations, urgent deadlines, or difficult budget decisions? If so, you should probably wait until things calm down before approaching them to ask for a raise.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask when the company is doing well.\", \"描述\": \"If revenues are up, clients are happy, and the company is stable or expanding, this is probably a great time to ask for a raise. Avoid asking at a time when the budget is tight. It’s almost certainly the wrong time to ask for a raise if layoffs are happening.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make your request when your responsibilities change.\", \"描述\": \"It makes sense to time your request with an increase or shift in your responsibilities. For example, it might be a good time to ask for a raise if:\\nYou have recently taken on a new project.\\nYou have just completed new job-related training.\\nYou have helped build an important relationship with a new client or business partner.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider bringing up the topic in person before sending your email.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re asking for a raise, it’s best to combine a written request with a one-on-one discussion. Send a brief message to your boss letting them know that you’d like to discuss the possibility of a raise. Either immediately before or immediately after your meeting, send an email clearly stating the details of your request.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,624 | How to Ask for a Recommendation Letter | 1. Finding Potential Recommenders
1-1. Write out a complete list of possibilities.
Try to think of everyone who might be willing to write you a positive letter of recommendation in your particular field. Generally, places requesting letters of recommendation will ask for at least two and no more than three, but it's a good idea to think of a larger list, in case any of your ideal candidates don't work out.
Try to come up with at least 5-7 possibilities.
1-2. Order the list.
How you choose to assign "strength" to the candidates will be relative, but in general you want to find a balance between the familiarity of the letter writer with you and your work, and that letter writer's standing in the field. While you might have had a better relationship with a co-worker or a TA for one of your classes, a letter from them may be less desirable than from a supervisor or a Professor who also knows your work, but may need some reminding.
1-3. Aim high.
Consider collecting profiles or portfolios of your work to share with potential recommenders who may be less familiar with you and what you do. This is a good way to make contact with a successful person in your field and shows initiative. The easier you make their job, the more likely the candidate will be to do you the favor.
2. Asking for Academic Letters
2-1. Collect all the information about both the institution and the application to provide to your letter writers.
This means you should be nearly complete with the application and be able to provide the supplementary materials to the letter writer for reference. This may include:
Copy of your transcript
Writing sample or portfolio of work
Statement of purpose or cover letter
Curriculum Vitae or resume
Name of the institution
Degree or fellowship program applying for
Name of the contact at the institution receiving the letter
Address and dates for sending the letter
Any necessary letter forms, prompts, or the URL to complete and upload the letter
2-2. Make contact.
Tell the most desirable candidates on your list that you hope to use them as a reference, in person if possible. Inform them of the general guidelines, due dates, and provide them with the necessary resources at this time.
2-3. Gauge their willingness.
Ask directly whether or not they're willing to write you a positive letter of recommendation. If not, or they're unsure of whether or not they'll have time to complete it, move to other candidates on your list.
2-4. Be timely.
Professors and academic advisors are generally happy to provide recommendations and consider doing so part of their professional responsibilities. However, because of the sheer volume of requests they receive, you should be sure to request the letter of recommendation well in advance of any admissions application or other deadlines.
A good rule of thumb is making first contact a semester ahead of time to gauge their willingness to write a letter, and then making sure they have all materials at least a month or two before the deadline.
2-5. Follow up and keep in touch.
Thank your references for providing letters with a note or phone call. Also, it's a good idea to keep them updated on your progress. They have a stake in your success, so let them know if you've been offered a spot at the university or program. This will also keep the door open if you need more letters somewhere down the road.
3. Asking for Workplace Letters
3-1. Provide only the names of professional references to potential employers.
This may include former supervisors, co-workers, or subordinates as appropriate.
Potential employers do not want personal references, such as from friends or family.
If you are a recent graduate with little related professional experience in your field, recommendation letters from former professors and academic advisors will carry more weight than letters from former supervisors or co-workers in jobs you may have held that are unrelated to the position you seek.
3-2. Give your reference the information that they will need to prepare a well-organized letter of reference.
Make sure your reference has the name, title and full address of the individual to whom the letter of reference will be directed. You may also want to provide your letter writer with a work sample or portfolio, if necessary.
Give your reference a description of the job for which you interviewed so that he or she can tailor the recommendation letter to address the qualifications and expertise necessary for the position.
If a hard copy of a letter of recommendation will be submitted rather than an electronic version, provide your reference with a pre-addressed, pre-stamped envelope as a courtesy and to expedite the mailing of your letter of recommendation.
3-3. Keep references aware of potential calls.
If the hiring manager for the job for which you are applying will be calling your references rather than requesting a recommendation letter, then give your reference a heads up to expect such a call, including the name of the person who will be calling.
If you've already interviewed for the position, let your references know what kinds of questions were asked of you, so they might know what to expect from the call.
3-4. Be sure to give your reference enough lead time to prepare a well-crafted letter of recommendation.
Even if you're just starting to think about applying for a new job, you'll know ahead of time this will be a necessary step in the hiring process. Make contact as soon as possible and get back in touch when you have firm dates.
3-5. Follow up.
Thank your recommender for giving you a good reference with a lunch date or small gift. Keeping them abreast of your successes also ensures that you've got a good business contact in your field, someone who has a stake in your success.
Tips
Be sure to read over the application requirements of the position or program you are applying for. Sometimes applications will want recommendation letters from specific people, such as a school counselor or a professor of a certain subject.[8]
X
Expert Source
Alexander Ruiz, M.Ed.Educational Consultant
Expert Interview. 18 June 2020.
Don't assume that someone you wish to use as a reference during your job search will give you a positive letter of recommendation. Ask the individual if she will be able to give you a positive letter. If she cannot, or if you sense that she may provide a lukewarm letter of recommendation, then do not use this individual as a reference.
Warnings
Be very careful about who you ask to prepare your letter of recommendation. Just because the person agreed to write it does not mean they will not write anything negative about you so ask the person to who you want to write the letter if they can write a "strong reference" letter.
In addition to the above, you will have the option to waive your right to read the letter. If you waive it, you will not be allowed to read what the writer said (this is to ensure they can be more honest) but if you choose not to waive it, the employer or admission officer will be suspicious of why you want to see it and be more inclined to reject your application.
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"create_time": "20230517 10:48:07",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding Potential Recommenders\\n1-1. Write out a complete list of possibilities.\\nTry to think of everyone who might be willing to write you a positive letter of recommendation in your particular field. Generally, places requesting letters of recommendation will ask for at least two and no more than three, but it's a good idea to think of a larger list, in case any of your ideal candidates don't work out.\\nTry to come up with at least 5-7 possibilities.\\n1-2. Order the list.\\nHow you choose to assign \\\"strength\\\" to the candidates will be relative, but in general you want to find a balance between the familiarity of the letter writer with you and your work, and that letter writer's standing in the field. While you might have had a better relationship with a co-worker or a TA for one of your classes, a letter from them may be less desirable than from a supervisor or a Professor who also knows your work, but may need some reminding.\\n1-3. Aim high.\\nConsider collecting profiles or portfolios of your work to share with potential recommenders who may be less familiar with you and what you do. This is a good way to make contact with a successful person in your field and shows initiative. The easier you make their job, the more likely the candidate will be to do you the favor.\\n2. Asking for Academic Letters\\n2-1. Collect all the information about both the institution and the application to provide to your letter writers.\\nThis means you should be nearly complete with the application and be able to provide the supplementary materials to the letter writer for reference. This may include:\\nCopy of your transcript\\nWriting sample or portfolio of work\\nStatement of purpose or cover letter\\nCurriculum Vitae or resume\\nName of the institution\\nDegree or fellowship program applying for\\nName of the contact at the institution receiving the letter\\nAddress and dates for sending the letter\\nAny necessary letter forms, prompts, or the URL to complete and upload the letter\\n2-2. Make contact.\\nTell the most desirable candidates on your list that you hope to use them as a reference, in person if possible. Inform them of the general guidelines, due dates, and provide them with the necessary resources at this time.\\n2-3. Gauge their willingness.\\nAsk directly whether or not they're willing to write you a positive letter of recommendation. If not, or they're unsure of whether or not they'll have time to complete it, move to other candidates on your list.\\n2-4. Be timely.\\nProfessors and academic advisors are generally happy to provide recommendations and consider doing so part of their professional responsibilities. However, because of the sheer volume of requests they receive, you should be sure to request the letter of recommendation well in advance of any admissions application or other deadlines.\\nA good rule of thumb is making first contact a semester ahead of time to gauge their willingness to write a letter, and then making sure they have all materials at least a month or two before the deadline.\\n2-5. Follow up and keep in touch.\\nThank your references for providing letters with a note or phone call. Also, it's a good idea to keep them updated on your progress. They have a stake in your success, so let them know if you've been offered a spot at the university or program. This will also keep the door open if you need more letters somewhere down the road.\\n3. Asking for Workplace Letters\\n3-1. Provide only the names of professional references to potential employers.\\nThis may include former supervisors, co-workers, or subordinates as appropriate.\\nPotential employers do not want personal references, such as from friends or family.\\nIf you are a recent graduate with little related professional experience in your field, recommendation letters from former professors and academic advisors will carry more weight than letters from former supervisors or co-workers in jobs you may have held that are unrelated to the position you seek.\\n3-2. Give your reference the information that they will need to prepare a well-organized letter of reference.\\nMake sure your reference has the name, title and full address of the individual to whom the letter of reference will be directed. You may also want to provide your letter writer with a work sample or portfolio, if necessary.\\nGive your reference a description of the job for which you interviewed so that he or she can tailor the recommendation letter to address the qualifications and expertise necessary for the position.\\nIf a hard copy of a letter of recommendation will be submitted rather than an electronic version, provide your reference with a pre-addressed, pre-stamped envelope as a courtesy and to expedite the mailing of your letter of recommendation.\\n3-3. Keep references aware of potential calls.\\nIf the hiring manager for the job for which you are applying will be calling your references rather than requesting a recommendation letter, then give your reference a heads up to expect such a call, including the name of the person who will be calling.\\nIf you've already interviewed for the position, let your references know what kinds of questions were asked of you, so they might know what to expect from the call.\\n3-4. Be sure to give your reference enough lead time to prepare a well-crafted letter of recommendation.\\nEven if you're just starting to think about applying for a new job, you'll know ahead of time this will be a necessary step in the hiring process. Make contact as soon as possible and get back in touch when you have firm dates.\\n3-5. Follow up.\\nThank your recommender for giving you a good reference with a lunch date or small gift. Keeping them abreast of your successes also ensures that you've got a good business contact in your field, someone who has a stake in your success.\\nTips\\nBe sure to read over the application requirements of the position or program you are applying for. Sometimes applications will want recommendation letters from specific people, such as a school counselor or a professor of a certain subject.[8]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nAlexander Ruiz, M.Ed.Educational Consultant\\nExpert Interview. 18 June 2020.\\nDon't assume that someone you wish to use as a reference during your job search will give you a positive letter of recommendation. Ask the individual if she will be able to give you a positive letter. If she cannot, or if you sense that she may provide a lukewarm letter of recommendation, then do not use this individual as a reference.\\nWarnings\\nBe very careful about who you ask to prepare your letter of recommendation. Just because the person agreed to write it does not mean they will not write anything negative about you so ask the person to who you want to write the letter if they can write a \\\"strong reference\\\" letter.\\nIn addition to the above, you will have the option to waive your right to read the letter. If you waive it, you will not be allowed to read what the writer said (this is to ensure they can be more honest) but if you choose not to waive it, the employer or admission officer will be suspicious of why you want to see it and be more inclined to reject your application.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether you are applying to an academic program, you are a recent graduate seeking a job in your chosen field, or you are an experienced professional with a robust resume seeking a position in academia or business, knowing who and how to ask for a recommendation letter can help you reach your goals.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding Potential Recommenders\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Write out a complete list of possibilities.\", \"描述\": \"Try to think of everyone who might be willing to write you a positive letter of recommendation in your particular field. Generally, places requesting letters of recommendation will ask for at least two and no more than three, but it's a good idea to think of a larger list, in case any of your ideal candidates don't work out.\\nTry to come up with at least 5-7 possibilities.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Order the list.\", \"描述\": \"How you choose to assign \\\"strength\\\" to the candidates will be relative, but in general you want to find a balance between the familiarity of the letter writer with you and your work, and that letter writer's standing in the field. While you might have had a better relationship with a co-worker or a TA for one of your classes, a letter from them may be less desirable than from a supervisor or a Professor who also knows your work, but may need some reminding.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Aim high.\", \"描述\": \"Consider collecting profiles or portfolios of your work to share with potential recommenders who may be less familiar with you and what you do. This is a good way to make contact with a successful person in your field and shows initiative. The easier you make their job, the more likely the candidate will be to do you the favor.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Asking for Academic Letters\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Collect all the information about both the institution and the application to provide to your letter writers.\", \"描述\": \"This means you should be nearly complete with the application and be able to provide the supplementary materials to the letter writer for reference. This may include:\\nCopy of your transcript\\nWriting sample or portfolio of work\\nStatement of purpose or cover letter\\nCurriculum Vitae or resume\\nName of the institution\\nDegree or fellowship program applying for\\nName of the contact at the institution receiving the letter\\nAddress and dates for sending the letter\\nAny necessary letter forms, prompts, or the URL to complete and upload the letter\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make contact.\", \"描述\": \"Tell the most desirable candidates on your list that you hope to use them as a reference, in person if possible. Inform them of the general guidelines, due dates, and provide them with the necessary resources at this time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Gauge their willingness.\", \"描述\": \"Ask directly whether or not they're willing to write you a positive letter of recommendation. If not, or they're unsure of whether or not they'll have time to complete it, move to other candidates on your list.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be timely.\", \"描述\": \"Professors and academic advisors are generally happy to provide recommendations and consider doing so part of their professional responsibilities. However, because of the sheer volume of requests they receive, you should be sure to request the letter of recommendation well in advance of any admissions application or other deadlines.\\nA good rule of thumb is making first contact a semester ahead of time to gauge their willingness to write a letter, and then making sure they have all materials at least a month or two before the deadline.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Follow up and keep in touch.\", \"描述\": \"Thank your references for providing letters with a note or phone call. Also, it's a good idea to keep them updated on your progress. They have a stake in your success, so let them know if you've been offered a spot at the university or program. This will also keep the door open if you need more letters somewhere down the road.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Asking for Workplace Letters\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Provide only the names of professional references to potential employers.\", \"描述\": \"This may include former supervisors, co-workers, or subordinates as appropriate.\\nPotential employers do not want personal references, such as from friends or family.\\nIf you are a recent graduate with little related professional experience in your field, recommendation letters from former professors and academic advisors will carry more weight than letters from former supervisors or co-workers in jobs you may have held that are unrelated to the position you seek.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Give your reference the information that they will need to prepare a well-organized letter of reference.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure your reference has the name, title and full address of the individual to whom the letter of reference will be directed. You may also want to provide your letter writer with a work sample or portfolio, if necessary.\\nGive your reference a description of the job for which you interviewed so that he or she can tailor the recommendation letter to address the qualifications and expertise necessary for the position.\\nIf a hard copy of a letter of recommendation will be submitted rather than an electronic version, provide your reference with a pre-addressed, pre-stamped envelope as a courtesy and to expedite the mailing of your letter of recommendation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep references aware of potential calls.\", \"描述\": \"If the hiring manager for the job for which you are applying will be calling your references rather than requesting a recommendation letter, then give your reference a heads up to expect such a call, including the name of the person who will be calling.\\nIf you've already interviewed for the position, let your references know what kinds of questions were asked of you, so they might know what to expect from the call.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be sure to give your reference enough lead time to prepare a well-crafted letter of recommendation.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you're just starting to think about applying for a new job, you'll know ahead of time this will be a necessary step in the hiring process. Make contact as soon as possible and get back in touch when you have firm dates.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Follow up.\", \"描述\": \"Thank your recommender for giving you a good reference with a lunch date or small gift. Keeping them abreast of your successes also ensures that you've got a good business contact in your field, someone who has a stake in your success.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be sure to read over the application requirements of the position or program you are applying for. Sometimes applications will want recommendation letters from specific people, such as a school counselor or a professor of a certain subject.[8]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nAlexander Ruiz, M.Ed.Educational Consultant\\nExpert Interview. 18 June 2020.\\n\", \"Don't assume that someone you wish to use as a reference during your job search will give you a positive letter of recommendation. Ask the individual if she will be able to give you a positive letter. If she cannot, or if you sense that she may provide a lukewarm letter of recommendation, then do not use this individual as a reference.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Be very careful about who you ask to prepare your letter of recommendation. Just because the person agreed to write it does not mean they will not write anything negative about you so ask the person to who you want to write the letter if they can write a \\\"strong reference\\\" letter.\\n\", \"In addition to the above, you will have the option to waive your right to read the letter. If you waive it, you will not be allowed to read what the writer said (this is to ensure they can be more honest) but if you choose not to waive it, the employer or admission officer will be suspicious of why you want to see it and be more inclined to reject your application.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,625 | How to Ask for a Reference | 1. Preparing Yourself
1-1. Determine the type of references you need.
There different types of references, depending on the position for which you’re applying. References can also take one of several forms. Phone calls, emails, questionnaires, and letters of recommendation are all common. Be sure to review the applications instructions carefully to make sure that you secure the right kind of reference.
The most common type of reference is a professional reference. In this case, your referee should be able to attest to your ability to get the job done.
Another common type of reference is a personal reference. In this case, your referee should be able to attest to your character.
If you have a LinkedIn profile, you have the option of obtaining a LinkedIn recommendation.
1-2. Pick the right people.
Different reference types often require people to serve as referees. Make sure that the person you’re asking can provide you with kind of reference you need. Ask yourself, “Who will be most able to discuss my qualifications for this position?”
Don’t limit yourself to former or current employers. Co-workers, former teachers and professors, ministers, and even your attorney might be able provide you with a strong reference.
If you’re applying for multiple positions, consider asking different people to serve as referees for different positions.
Make a list of reasons why you’re asking a particular person to be a referee for you. Include details like the basis and extent of his or her relationship with you, his or her professional qualifications, and the kinds of things he or she will be able to say about you. Not only will this list help you narrow down your list of potential referees, it will also come in handy when you actually ask for references.
1-3. Update your resume.
This might seem like a no-brainer. However, you’re going to want to provide your potential referees with useful information about yourself. An updated resume will serve them better than an out-of-date one.
2. Asking Your Referees
2-1. Ask early.
Your referees, should they agree to be your referees, are doing you a favor. Give them at least two weeks to prepare and, if necessary, write you a letter of recommendation.
2-2. Decide how you will ask.
There is some disagreement about the best way to ask someone to be a reference. Asking someone in person or over the phone is more personal, but you run the risk of making someone uncomfortable. Asking someone in an email is less personal, but it gives the person a chance to consider the request. Use your best judgment.
Whether you ask for a reference in person, on the phone, or in an email, give the potential referee the option of saying “no.” Ask the potential referee, “Do you feel that you are able to give me a strong reference?” If a potential referee does in fact say “no,” be grateful. It’s far better to have someone who really wants give you a reference on your side.
Be polite. Let your potential referees know how much you appreciate their efforts. And let them know that you’re available to answer any questions they might have.
2-3. Tell your referees about the position.
Supply them with job ad itself. You should also come up with your own description of the position.
2-4. Explain why you’re asking them.
Remember the lists you made when you were deciding who to ask? Now’s the time to use those lists again. Make an effort to draw connections between your potential referee’s qualifications and the position for which you’re applying. For example, you might say, "Since you are a successful business owner, I thought that Business University's School of Business would value your opinion of me."
2-5. Offer a guide.
Be very upfront about what you want your referees to say about you. You might say something along the following lines: “Given our history, I think you’re the right person to talk about my abilities in these areas…”
You can offer them anything from a simple list to a full-blown draft of a letter of recommendation. The more specific and thorough you are, the more grateful your referees will be.
Give your referees explicit permission to add or delete parts of your guide as they see fit. This will let your referees know that you trust their judgement. You can say, “This is just a guide. I hope that you will make whatever changes you think are necessary.”
2-6. Give your referees a copy of your resume.
Remember: an updated resume is far more useful than an out-of-date one.
2-7. Follow up.
Once you’ve submitted your application materials, be sure to send thank-you notes, and keep your referees in-the-loop about the progress of your job search. A quick email that begins, “I wanted to give an update about the job I applied for.”
Whether or not you end up getting the position for which you applied, maintaining contact with your referees is a smart idea. You might need to call on them to provide references for other applications. And they might be able to alert you to job openings.
Tips
If someone agrees to be a reference, consider asking that person to write you a letter of recommendation as well. This may be useful in future applications.[6]
X
Research source
Do not, under any circumstances, list someone as a reference if that person has not agreed to be your reference. Not only do you risk getting a shoddy reference, but you also risk alienating a potential reference.[7]
X
Research source
Do not include references with your application materials unless explicitly asked to so.[8]
X
Research source
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:07",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing Yourself\\n1-1. Determine the type of references you need.\\nThere different types of references, depending on the position for which you’re applying. References can also take one of several forms. Phone calls, emails, questionnaires, and letters of recommendation are all common. Be sure to review the applications instructions carefully to make sure that you secure the right kind of reference.\\nThe most common type of reference is a professional reference. In this case, your referee should be able to attest to your ability to get the job done.\\nAnother common type of reference is a personal reference. In this case, your referee should be able to attest to your character.\\nIf you have a LinkedIn profile, you have the option of obtaining a LinkedIn recommendation.\\n1-2. Pick the right people.\\nDifferent reference types often require people to serve as referees. Make sure that the person you’re asking can provide you with kind of reference you need. Ask yourself, “Who will be most able to discuss my qualifications for this position?”\\nDon’t limit yourself to former or current employers. Co-workers, former teachers and professors, ministers, and even your attorney might be able provide you with a strong reference.\\nIf you’re applying for multiple positions, consider asking different people to serve as referees for different positions.\\nMake a list of reasons why you’re asking a particular person to be a referee for you. Include details like the basis and extent of his or her relationship with you, his or her professional qualifications, and the kinds of things he or she will be able to say about you. Not only will this list help you narrow down your list of potential referees, it will also come in handy when you actually ask for references.\\n1-3. Update your resume.\\nThis might seem like a no-brainer. However, you’re going to want to provide your potential referees with useful information about yourself. An updated resume will serve them better than an out-of-date one.\\n2. Asking Your Referees\\n2-1. Ask early.\\nYour referees, should they agree to be your referees, are doing you a favor. Give them at least two weeks to prepare and, if necessary, write you a letter of recommendation.\\n2-2. Decide how you will ask.\\nThere is some disagreement about the best way to ask someone to be a reference. Asking someone in person or over the phone is more personal, but you run the risk of making someone uncomfortable. Asking someone in an email is less personal, but it gives the person a chance to consider the request. Use your best judgment.\\nWhether you ask for a reference in person, on the phone, or in an email, give the potential referee the option of saying “no.” Ask the potential referee, “Do you feel that you are able to give me a strong reference?” If a potential referee does in fact say “no,” be grateful. It’s far better to have someone who really wants give you a reference on your side.\\nBe polite. Let your potential referees know how much you appreciate their efforts. And let them know that you’re available to answer any questions they might have.\\n2-3. Tell your referees about the position.\\nSupply them with job ad itself. You should also come up with your own description of the position.\\n2-4. Explain why you’re asking them.\\nRemember the lists you made when you were deciding who to ask? Now’s the time to use those lists again. Make an effort to draw connections between your potential referee’s qualifications and the position for which you’re applying. For example, you might say, \\\"Since you are a successful business owner, I thought that Business University's School of Business would value your opinion of me.\\\"\\n2-5. Offer a guide.\\nBe very upfront about what you want your referees to say about you. You might say something along the following lines: “Given our history, I think you’re the right person to talk about my abilities in these areas…”\\nYou can offer them anything from a simple list to a full-blown draft of a letter of recommendation. The more specific and thorough you are, the more grateful your referees will be.\\nGive your referees explicit permission to add or delete parts of your guide as they see fit. This will let your referees know that you trust their judgement. You can say, “This is just a guide. I hope that you will make whatever changes you think are necessary.”\\n2-6. Give your referees a copy of your resume.\\nRemember: an updated resume is far more useful than an out-of-date one.\\n2-7. Follow up.\\nOnce you’ve submitted your application materials, be sure to send thank-you notes, and keep your referees in-the-loop about the progress of your job search. A quick email that begins, “I wanted to give an update about the job I applied for.”\\nWhether or not you end up getting the position for which you applied, maintaining contact with your referees is a smart idea. You might need to call on them to provide references for other applications. And they might be able to alert you to job openings.\\nTips\\nIf someone agrees to be a reference, consider asking that person to write you a letter of recommendation as well. This may be useful in future applications.[6]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nDo not, under any circumstances, list someone as a reference if that person has not agreed to be your reference. Not only do you risk getting a shoddy reference, but you also risk alienating a potential reference.[7]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nDo not include references with your application materials unless explicitly asked to so.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When looking for jobs or applying to schools, you'll most likely need references. Getting a reference can be as easy as asking for one. However, if you want a strong reference (hint: you do), you’ll need to put forth a little extra effort. Getting a strong reference requires careful preparation and shrewd communication with your potential referees.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing Yourself\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine the type of references you need.\", \"描述\": \"There different types of references, depending on the position for which you’re applying. References can also take one of several forms. Phone calls, emails, questionnaires, and letters of recommendation are all common. Be sure to review the applications instructions carefully to make sure that you secure the right kind of reference.\\nThe most common type of reference is a professional reference. In this case, your referee should be able to attest to your ability to get the job done.\\nAnother common type of reference is a personal reference. In this case, your referee should be able to attest to your character.\\nIf you have a LinkedIn profile, you have the option of obtaining a LinkedIn recommendation.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick the right people.\", \"描述\": \"Different reference types often require people to serve as referees. Make sure that the person you’re asking can provide you with kind of reference you need. Ask yourself, “Who will be most able to discuss my qualifications for this position?”\\nDon’t limit yourself to former or current employers. Co-workers, former teachers and professors, ministers, and even your attorney might be able provide you with a strong reference.\\nIf you’re applying for multiple positions, consider asking different people to serve as referees for different positions.\\nMake a list of reasons why you’re asking a particular person to be a referee for you. Include details like the basis and extent of his or her relationship with you, his or her professional qualifications, and the kinds of things he or she will be able to say about you. Not only will this list help you narrow down your list of potential referees, it will also come in handy when you actually ask for references.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Update your resume.\", \"描述\": \"This might seem like a no-brainer. However, you’re going to want to provide your potential referees with useful information about yourself. An updated resume will serve them better than an out-of-date one.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Asking Your Referees\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask early.\", \"描述\": \"Your referees, should they agree to be your referees, are doing you a favor. Give them at least two weeks to prepare and, if necessary, write you a letter of recommendation.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide how you will ask.\", \"描述\": \"There is some disagreement about the best way to ask someone to be a reference. Asking someone in person or over the phone is more personal, but you run the risk of making someone uncomfortable. Asking someone in an email is less personal, but it gives the person a chance to consider the request. Use your best judgment.\\nWhether you ask for a reference in person, on the phone, or in an email, give the potential referee the option of saying “no.” Ask the potential referee, “Do you feel that you are able to give me a strong reference?” If a potential referee does in fact say “no,” be grateful. It’s far better to have someone who really wants give you a reference on your side.\\nBe polite. Let your potential referees know how much you appreciate their efforts. And let them know that you’re available to answer any questions they might have.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tell your referees about the position.\", \"描述\": \"Supply them with job ad itself. You should also come up with your own description of the position.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Explain why you’re asking them.\", \"描述\": \"Remember the lists you made when you were deciding who to ask? Now’s the time to use those lists again. Make an effort to draw connections between your potential referee’s qualifications and the position for which you’re applying. For example, you might say, \\\"Since you are a successful business owner, I thought that Business University's School of Business would value your opinion of me.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Offer a guide.\", \"描述\": \"Be very upfront about what you want your referees to say about you. You might say something along the following lines: “Given our history, I think you’re the right person to talk about my abilities in these areas…”\\nYou can offer them anything from a simple list to a full-blown draft of a letter of recommendation. The more specific and thorough you are, the more grateful your referees will be.\\nGive your referees explicit permission to add or delete parts of your guide as they see fit. This will let your referees know that you trust their judgement. You can say, “This is just a guide. I hope that you will make whatever changes you think are necessary.”\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Give your referees a copy of your resume.\", \"描述\": \"Remember: an updated resume is far more useful than an out-of-date one.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Follow up.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve submitted your application materials, be sure to send thank-you notes, and keep your referees in-the-loop about the progress of your job search. A quick email that begins, “I wanted to give an update about the job I applied for.”\\nWhether or not you end up getting the position for which you applied, maintaining contact with your referees is a smart idea. You might need to call on them to provide references for other applications. And they might be able to alert you to job openings.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If someone agrees to be a reference, consider asking that person to write you a letter of recommendation as well. This may be useful in future applications.[6]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Do not, under any circumstances, list someone as a reference if that person has not agreed to be your reference. Not only do you risk getting a shoddy reference, but you also risk alienating a potential reference.[7]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Do not include references with your application materials unless explicitly asked to so.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,626 | How to Ask for a Reference from an Employer | 1. Asking the Right Person
1-1. Ask someone who will sing your praises.
Letters of reference should be glowing, Lukewarm references are not helpful. Think of an employer you’ve worked closely with who knows your style, skills and strengths. The most important thing is to ask people who will have good things to say about you.
Reflect on what a potential reference would say about your background and performance before you ask.
1-2. Choose an employer who knows you well.
Theoretically, a letter of reference can come from any employer, past or current. However, it’s often best to ask one who has known you for a long time. They’ll be more likely to have specific compliments to make about your performance. Showing that you develop long-term relationships with your employers can also be a plus.
1-3. Don’t limit yourself to just one reference.
Prospective employers often ask for multiple references so it’s a good idea to have several people in mind who can write letters for you. Three is a typical number but you may be asked for more.
If you only have a few employers, then look for other people who might be able to write a letter of support, such as former teachers or community leaders who know you well.
If you have several letters you can also tailor the ones you send to each job, picking and choosing the ones that are most relevant.
2. Asking Politely
2-1. Give your employers a heads-up.
You should always ask before you put an employer’s name down as a reference. If they are contacted without knowing that you are applying for a job, they might be caught off guard and give a less than great reference. This will not make a good impression. It’s courteous and smart to ask ahead of time.
If at all possible, let your employer(s) know when you start looking for jobs that you may ask for a letter soon.
2-2. Don’t wait until the last minute to ask.
Your employer will appreciate having plenty of time to write the letter. Giving them plenty of notice also means that they will have more time to polish the letter and make it very strong. This will improve your prospects!
For instance, if it’s Monday and you are asked to submit letters by the end of the week, don’t procrastinate and ask only on Wednesday. Ask your employer right away on Monday.
2-3. Make your request by an indirect method.
Asking someone for a letter of reference in-person can make them feel pressured. They might find it harder to say no if they have to. Instead, write an email that asks for a letter of reference or use some other indirect method. This avoids putting your potential referee on the spot and allows them the opportunity to politely decline.
2-4. Butter them up.
Even if you know the employer well they’ll appreciate some comments on why you are asking them for a letter. Tell them how much you value their opinion on your job performance. You could also say that no one else is as qualified to comment specifically on your skills and qualities.
Try writing something like: “John, in our two years working together, you’ve had the chance to see the successes I’ve had on several marketing projects. Your years of experience and mentorship along the way have been invaluable. I think you are uniquely qualified to discuss my performance, and I’d deeply appreciate your comments.”
2-5. Give them an out.
Make sure to tell you prospective letter writer that it’s ok if they are unable to write the letter for you. This makes it easier for them to say no if they don’t have time or don’t feel like they are the best person for the task.
For instance, instead of asking “John, will you write me a letter of reference?” try something like “John, I would really appreciate you writing a letter of reference on my behalf if you are willing and able to.”
Make sure to also include something like “I completely understand if you are unable to write a letter for me at this time.”
2-6. Respond appropriately if they decline.
Keep in mind that a letter of reference is a favor to you, and that employers aren’t usually required to write them. If your employer responds to your request by saying they are unable to write a letter for you, thank them for their time and consideration anyway.
You can also think of it this way: if someone is rushed, or not enthusiastic about you, then they won’t write a good letter for you.
If they say no, they’re actually doing you a favor by giving you the opportunity to ask someone else who will be more supportive.
3. Helping Your Employer Write a Strong Letter
3-1. Fill your employer in on the basics of the job you’re applying for.
It’s often helpful for letter writers to see a copy of the job posting as well as your cover letter if you have one. This helps them tailor the letter to the specific job and application. They’ll probably also appreciate seeing a copy of your resume, CV, portfolio, or other evidence of your work history as a refresher.
3-2. Give them tips on what to say.
You can actually guide your letter writer. Provide them with bullet points, or even sentences that can give them highlights to include in the letter. This helps them to write a strong one.
For instance, if you had a job interview that kept mentioning how fast-paced the job is, give your employer a bulleted list of evidence showing your productivity, like “Completed 19 sales in two weeks. Consistently submitted reports ahead of schedule.”
3-3. Go over an outline of the letter.
Most letters of reference have a fairly standard structure but going over this can be helpful for both you and your employer. Supply your letter writer with a rough outline or meet with them to come up with one together.
The first paragraph should introduce your employer, and explain how they know you. It should also describe how long they worked with you, and verify your job title.
The second paragraph can discuss your skills and qualifications that are relevant to the specific job. If your employer has lots to say, they can include several paragraphs.
The closing paragraph of the letters should enthusiastically summarize their support of you, and indicate whether they’re willing to follow up if the company you’re applying to has further questions.
3-4. Double check that your employer knows how to submit the letter.
Sometimes letters are emailed, sometimes they’re sent via a web form, and sometimes they’re mailed. Make sure your employer knows the correct method, and has the proper address, as well as the deadline for submitting.
3-5. Thank them extensively.
After your letter writer is finished, it’s courteous to send a thank-you email or card, or to thank them in person. Tell them how much you appreciate their taking the time to write a letter on your behalf. You can also tell them that you value their support of your career.
Keep them posted on how your job search goes as well.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:07",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Asking the Right Person\\n1-1. Ask someone who will sing your praises.\\nLetters of reference should be glowing, Lukewarm references are not helpful. Think of an employer you’ve worked closely with who knows your style, skills and strengths. The most important thing is to ask people who will have good things to say about you.\\nReflect on what a potential reference would say about your background and performance before you ask.\\n1-2. Choose an employer who knows you well.\\nTheoretically, a letter of reference can come from any employer, past or current. However, it’s often best to ask one who has known you for a long time. They’ll be more likely to have specific compliments to make about your performance. Showing that you develop long-term relationships with your employers can also be a plus.\\n1-3. Don’t limit yourself to just one reference.\\nProspective employers often ask for multiple references so it’s a good idea to have several people in mind who can write letters for you. Three is a typical number but you may be asked for more.\\nIf you only have a few employers, then look for other people who might be able to write a letter of support, such as former teachers or community leaders who know you well.\\nIf you have several letters you can also tailor the ones you send to each job, picking and choosing the ones that are most relevant.\\n2. Asking Politely\\n2-1. Give your employers a heads-up.\\nYou should always ask before you put an employer’s name down as a reference. If they are contacted without knowing that you are applying for a job, they might be caught off guard and give a less than great reference. This will not make a good impression. It’s courteous and smart to ask ahead of time.\\nIf at all possible, let your employer(s) know when you start looking for jobs that you may ask for a letter soon.\\n2-2. Don’t wait until the last minute to ask.\\nYour employer will appreciate having plenty of time to write the letter. Giving them plenty of notice also means that they will have more time to polish the letter and make it very strong. This will improve your prospects!\\nFor instance, if it’s Monday and you are asked to submit letters by the end of the week, don’t procrastinate and ask only on Wednesday. Ask your employer right away on Monday.\\n2-3. Make your request by an indirect method.\\nAsking someone for a letter of reference in-person can make them feel pressured. They might find it harder to say no if they have to. Instead, write an email that asks for a letter of reference or use some other indirect method. This avoids putting your potential referee on the spot and allows them the opportunity to politely decline.\\n2-4. Butter them up.\\nEven if you know the employer well they’ll appreciate some comments on why you are asking them for a letter. Tell them how much you value their opinion on your job performance. You could also say that no one else is as qualified to comment specifically on your skills and qualities.\\nTry writing something like: “John, in our two years working together, you’ve had the chance to see the successes I’ve had on several marketing projects. Your years of experience and mentorship along the way have been invaluable. I think you are uniquely qualified to discuss my performance, and I’d deeply appreciate your comments.”\\n2-5. Give them an out.\\nMake sure to tell you prospective letter writer that it’s ok if they are unable to write the letter for you. This makes it easier for them to say no if they don’t have time or don’t feel like they are the best person for the task.\\nFor instance, instead of asking “John, will you write me a letter of reference?” try something like “John, I would really appreciate you writing a letter of reference on my behalf if you are willing and able to.”\\nMake sure to also include something like “I completely understand if you are unable to write a letter for me at this time.”\\n2-6. Respond appropriately if they decline.\\nKeep in mind that a letter of reference is a favor to you, and that employers aren’t usually required to write them. If your employer responds to your request by saying they are unable to write a letter for you, thank them for their time and consideration anyway.\\nYou can also think of it this way: if someone is rushed, or not enthusiastic about you, then they won’t write a good letter for you.\\nIf they say no, they’re actually doing you a favor by giving you the opportunity to ask someone else who will be more supportive.\\n3. Helping Your Employer Write a Strong Letter\\n3-1. Fill your employer in on the basics of the job you’re applying for.\\nIt’s often helpful for letter writers to see a copy of the job posting as well as your cover letter if you have one. This helps them tailor the letter to the specific job and application. They’ll probably also appreciate seeing a copy of your resume, CV, portfolio, or other evidence of your work history as a refresher.\\n3-2. Give them tips on what to say.\\nYou can actually guide your letter writer. Provide them with bullet points, or even sentences that can give them highlights to include in the letter. This helps them to write a strong one.\\nFor instance, if you had a job interview that kept mentioning how fast-paced the job is, give your employer a bulleted list of evidence showing your productivity, like “Completed 19 sales in two weeks. Consistently submitted reports ahead of schedule.”\\n3-3. Go over an outline of the letter.\\nMost letters of reference have a fairly standard structure but going over this can be helpful for both you and your employer. Supply your letter writer with a rough outline or meet with them to come up with one together.\\nThe first paragraph should introduce your employer, and explain how they know you. It should also describe how long they worked with you, and verify your job title.\\nThe second paragraph can discuss your skills and qualifications that are relevant to the specific job. If your employer has lots to say, they can include several paragraphs.\\nThe closing paragraph of the letters should enthusiastically summarize their support of you, and indicate whether they’re willing to follow up if the company you’re applying to has further questions.\\n3-4. Double check that your employer knows how to submit the letter.\\nSometimes letters are emailed, sometimes they’re sent via a web form, and sometimes they’re mailed. Make sure your employer knows the correct method, and has the proper address, as well as the deadline for submitting.\\n3-5. Thank them extensively.\\nAfter your letter writer is finished, it’s courteous to send a thank-you email or card, or to thank them in person. Tell them how much you appreciate their taking the time to write a letter on your behalf. You can also tell them that you value their support of your career.\\nKeep them posted on how your job search goes as well.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"As a job-seeker, one of your most important assets is a solid letter of recommendation from a former (or current) employer. Securing a great reference doesn't need to be stressful. Start by asking the right people, and give them plenty of time. Work with them to think about what should go in the letter to make it a strong one. That way, you can control the writing process and get the reference you need to find the job of your dreams!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Asking the Right Person\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask someone who will sing your praises.\", \"描述\": \"Letters of reference should be glowing, Lukewarm references are not helpful. Think of an employer you’ve worked closely with who knows your style, skills and strengths. The most important thing is to ask people who will have good things to say about you.\\nReflect on what a potential reference would say about your background and performance before you ask.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose an employer who knows you well.\", \"描述\": \"Theoretically, a letter of reference can come from any employer, past or current. However, it’s often best to ask one who has known you for a long time. They’ll be more likely to have specific compliments to make about your performance. Showing that you develop long-term relationships with your employers can also be a plus.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Don’t limit yourself to just one reference.\", \"描述\": \"Prospective employers often ask for multiple references so it’s a good idea to have several people in mind who can write letters for you. Three is a typical number but you may be asked for more.\\nIf you only have a few employers, then look for other people who might be able to write a letter of support, such as former teachers or community leaders who know you well.\\nIf you have several letters you can also tailor the ones you send to each job, picking and choosing the ones that are most relevant.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Asking Politely\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Give your employers a heads-up.\", \"描述\": \"You should always ask before you put an employer’s name down as a reference. If they are contacted without knowing that you are applying for a job, they might be caught off guard and give a less than great reference. This will not make a good impression. It’s courteous and smart to ask ahead of time.\\nIf at all possible, let your employer(s) know when you start looking for jobs that you may ask for a letter soon.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Don’t wait until the last minute to ask.\", \"描述\": \"Your employer will appreciate having plenty of time to write the letter. Giving them plenty of notice also means that they will have more time to polish the letter and make it very strong. This will improve your prospects!\\nFor instance, if it’s Monday and you are asked to submit letters by the end of the week, don’t procrastinate and ask only on Wednesday. Ask your employer right away on Monday.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make your request by an indirect method.\", \"描述\": \"Asking someone for a letter of reference in-person can make them feel pressured. They might find it harder to say no if they have to. Instead, write an email that asks for a letter of reference or use some other indirect method. This avoids putting your potential referee on the spot and allows them the opportunity to politely decline.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Butter them up.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you know the employer well they’ll appreciate some comments on why you are asking them for a letter. Tell them how much you value their opinion on your job performance. You could also say that no one else is as qualified to comment specifically on your skills and qualities.\\nTry writing something like: “John, in our two years working together, you’ve had the chance to see the successes I’ve had on several marketing projects. Your years of experience and mentorship along the way have been invaluable. I think you are uniquely qualified to discuss my performance, and I’d deeply appreciate your comments.”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Give them an out.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure to tell you prospective letter writer that it’s ok if they are unable to write the letter for you. This makes it easier for them to say no if they don’t have time or don’t feel like they are the best person for the task.\\nFor instance, instead of asking “John, will you write me a letter of reference?” try something like “John, I would really appreciate you writing a letter of reference on my behalf if you are willing and able to.”\\nMake sure to also include something like “I completely understand if you are unable to write a letter for me at this time.”\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Respond appropriately if they decline.\", \"描述\": \"Keep in mind that a letter of reference is a favor to you, and that employers aren’t usually required to write them. If your employer responds to your request by saying they are unable to write a letter for you, thank them for their time and consideration anyway.\\nYou can also think of it this way: if someone is rushed, or not enthusiastic about you, then they won’t write a good letter for you.\\nIf they say no, they’re actually doing you a favor by giving you the opportunity to ask someone else who will be more supportive.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Helping Your Employer Write a Strong Letter\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Fill your employer in on the basics of the job you’re applying for.\", \"描述\": \"It’s often helpful for letter writers to see a copy of the job posting as well as your cover letter if you have one. This helps them tailor the letter to the specific job and application. They’ll probably also appreciate seeing a copy of your resume, CV, portfolio, or other evidence of your work history as a refresher.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Give them tips on what to say.\", \"描述\": \"You can actually guide your letter writer. Provide them with bullet points, or even sentences that can give them highlights to include in the letter. This helps them to write a strong one.\\nFor instance, if you had a job interview that kept mentioning how fast-paced the job is, give your employer a bulleted list of evidence showing your productivity, like “Completed 19 sales in two weeks. Consistently submitted reports ahead of schedule.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Go over an outline of the letter.\", \"描述\": \"Most letters of reference have a fairly standard structure but going over this can be helpful for both you and your employer. Supply your letter writer with a rough outline or meet with them to come up with one together.\\nThe first paragraph should introduce your employer, and explain how they know you. It should also describe how long they worked with you, and verify your job title.\\nThe second paragraph can discuss your skills and qualifications that are relevant to the specific job. If your employer has lots to say, they can include several paragraphs.\\nThe closing paragraph of the letters should enthusiastically summarize their support of you, and indicate whether they’re willing to follow up if the company you’re applying to has further questions.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Double check that your employer knows how to submit the letter.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes letters are emailed, sometimes they’re sent via a web form, and sometimes they’re mailed. Make sure your employer knows the correct method, and has the proper address, as well as the deadline for submitting.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Thank them extensively.\", \"描述\": \"After your letter writer is finished, it’s courteous to send a thank-you email or card, or to thank them in person. Tell them how much you appreciate their taking the time to write a letter on your behalf. You can also tell them that you value their support of your career.\\nKeep them posted on how your job search goes as well.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,627 | How to Ask for a Second Date over Text (12 Examples) | 1. “I had a great time the other night. I’d love to do it again.”
Sometimes keeping things simple and direct is the best approach.
They’ll appreciate the clear communication as it shows them they’re dealing with someone who knows what they want. If they say yes, ask follow up questions for second date ideas, and you can build your date together from there.
Try adding a specific date to show your interest and get them excited for a second date on its way.
2. “Wanna go to that basketball game Friday night?”
Take them somewhere you're both interested in for the second date.
Go cheer on your favorite team at the next game or head out to their favorite restaurant. Appealing to their interests shows them you were paying attention on your first date and may just get you a second.
3. “Why don't we go see that new movie this weekend?”
The "why not" method is a good way to ask for a second date.
Essentially you’re pitching them an idea for a date and asking for reasons not to go. It can be pretty difficult to do on the spot, so it might be a good way to score a yes. It might help if you ask about something they suggested.
“Why don’t we go to that restaurant you told me about?”
“Why don’t we head to that place with the great view you wanted to check out?”
Be careful with this one if your first date didn’t go so well. It might also be seen as coming on a bit too strong if you’re assuming the answer will be yes.
4. “Whoever wins gets to choose where we go on our next date.”
Suggest a playful competition or game to determine where you'll go on your date.
You don't have to have anything planned either. Just see where it goes. See who can build the better ice cream sundae or who can translate those emojis into movie titles.
If you’re not sure what to do for a second date, pick a game your date can win more easily, and let them choose. Winning puts them in a good mood, and so does having some say in what you’re doing.
5. “I bet you can’t make me laugh that hard again.”
Get them in the mood for a second date by reminiscing about the first.
Tell them you couldn’t keep your eyes off them the entire time. Open with that funny tidbit about laughing at their joke so hard you squirted soda out your nose. It’s also a good way to hint at a second date without asking directly, and getting them in a good mood means you’re more likely to get a yes.
If your first date didn’t go as well as you planned, humor is a good way to show you’re still interested. Get them laughing about the first date after all, and you might be on your way to a second date.
6. “I'm gonna go to the beach this weekend, wanna join?”
Putting more attention on what you’ll be doing will make things easier.
Going with something they suggested shows you were interested in some of the same things and that you were listening on your first date This also gives them the space to suggest other ideas. Like going to the movie and then out for ice cream afterward.
If they say no, don’t be discouraged. Instead, follow up asking them if there’s something else they’d rather do. If they’ve already seen the movie and don’t feel like joining you, ask if they’d want to meet somewhere for a quick bite to discuss what you both thought.
7. “Do you know of any good picnicking spots around?”
When they answer your question, follow up and ask them to go with you.
This makes them more comfortable by allowing their input and making it seem like their idea to go on a second date. If they’re into sports, ask if they know any good exercise classes around or if that new park in town is worth checking out.
8. “How about I take you to that new bakery? You’ll love it!”
Something mutually beneficial is a great setup for a second date.
This is a good way to get them excited about saying yes. A way to add to this is to suggest a place they’ve talked about like a museum with a new exhibit or a library with a guest speaker event.
9. “Up for some bowling this weekend?”
Sporting events are great second date ideas you can pitch over text.
Something casual like a trail hike or a weekend jog is a great way to keep things light and have other people around if you’re still feeling those jitters. Try to suggest sports like jogging, dancing, or cycling to have plenty of time to spend together.
10. “I’ll tell you the next time I see you.”
Text them about something you can’t wait to finish telling them in person.
This is a casual way to spark some intrigue and get a second date with a simple text. Start with a funny story from childhood or something wild you saw this week to get their attention. Sparking that curiosity is a good way to get them on the hook for a second date.
11. “When can I hear your voice again?”
Texting might seem too shy, so you could follow up with a phone call.
Asking for a second date with a call seems a bit more personal. Calling texting them with a compliment like this ready is a simple way to flirt and ask for a second date. Tell them how much you wanted to hear their voice or how great their laugh is. Phone calls are a good way to tackle those nerves and progress things a little faster than texting alone.
12. “I bet you can’t guess where we’re going on our next date.”
A surprise can go a long way when asking for a second date over text.
Escape rooms and scavenger hunts can be great for mixing things up and trying something new. Their personalities will shine through, and you’ll get to see how clever they are.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:07",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. “I had a great time the other night. I’d love to do it again.”\\nSometimes keeping things simple and direct is the best approach.\\nThey’ll appreciate the clear communication as it shows them they’re dealing with someone who knows what they want. If they say yes, ask follow up questions for second date ideas, and you can build your date together from there.\\nTry adding a specific date to show your interest and get them excited for a second date on its way.\\n2. “Wanna go to that basketball game Friday night?”\\nTake them somewhere you're both interested in for the second date.\\nGo cheer on your favorite team at the next game or head out to their favorite restaurant. Appealing to their interests shows them you were paying attention on your first date and may just get you a second.\\n3. “Why don't we go see that new movie this weekend?”\\nThe \\\"why not\\\" method is a good way to ask for a second date.\\nEssentially you’re pitching them an idea for a date and asking for reasons not to go. It can be pretty difficult to do on the spot, so it might be a good way to score a yes. It might help if you ask about something they suggested.\\n“Why don’t we go to that restaurant you told me about?”\\n“Why don’t we head to that place with the great view you wanted to check out?”\\nBe careful with this one if your first date didn’t go so well. It might also be seen as coming on a bit too strong if you’re assuming the answer will be yes.\\n4. “Whoever wins gets to choose where we go on our next date.”\\nSuggest a playful competition or game to determine where you'll go on your date.\\nYou don't have to have anything planned either. Just see where it goes. See who can build the better ice cream sundae or who can translate those emojis into movie titles.\\nIf you’re not sure what to do for a second date, pick a game your date can win more easily, and let them choose. Winning puts them in a good mood, and so does having some say in what you’re doing.\\n5. “I bet you can’t make me laugh that hard again.”\\nGet them in the mood for a second date by reminiscing about the first.\\nTell them you couldn’t keep your eyes off them the entire time. Open with that funny tidbit about laughing at their joke so hard you squirted soda out your nose. It’s also a good way to hint at a second date without asking directly, and getting them in a good mood means you’re more likely to get a yes.\\nIf your first date didn’t go as well as you planned, humor is a good way to show you’re still interested. Get them laughing about the first date after all, and you might be on your way to a second date.\\n6. “I'm gonna go to the beach this weekend, wanna join?”\\nPutting more attention on what you’ll be doing will make things easier.\\nGoing with something they suggested shows you were interested in some of the same things and that you were listening on your first date This also gives them the space to suggest other ideas. Like going to the movie and then out for ice cream afterward.\\nIf they say no, don’t be discouraged. Instead, follow up asking them if there’s something else they’d rather do. If they’ve already seen the movie and don’t feel like joining you, ask if they’d want to meet somewhere for a quick bite to discuss what you both thought.\\n7. “Do you know of any good picnicking spots around?”\\nWhen they answer your question, follow up and ask them to go with you.\\nThis makes them more comfortable by allowing their input and making it seem like their idea to go on a second date. If they’re into sports, ask if they know any good exercise classes around or if that new park in town is worth checking out.\\n8. “How about I take you to that new bakery? You’ll love it!”\\nSomething mutually beneficial is a great setup for a second date.\\nThis is a good way to get them excited about saying yes. A way to add to this is to suggest a place they’ve talked about like a museum with a new exhibit or a library with a guest speaker event.\\n9. “Up for some bowling this weekend?”\\nSporting events are great second date ideas you can pitch over text.\\nSomething casual like a trail hike or a weekend jog is a great way to keep things light and have other people around if you’re still feeling those jitters. Try to suggest sports like jogging, dancing, or cycling to have plenty of time to spend together.\\n10. “I’ll tell you the next time I see you.”\\nText them about something you can’t wait to finish telling them in person.\\nThis is a casual way to spark some intrigue and get a second date with a simple text. Start with a funny story from childhood or something wild you saw this week to get their attention. Sparking that curiosity is a good way to get them on the hook for a second date.\\n11. “When can I hear your voice again?”\\nTexting might seem too shy, so you could follow up with a phone call.\\nAsking for a second date with a call seems a bit more personal. Calling texting them with a compliment like this ready is a simple way to flirt and ask for a second date. Tell them how much you wanted to hear their voice or how great their laugh is. Phone calls are a good way to tackle those nerves and progress things a little faster than texting alone.\\n12. “I bet you can’t guess where we’re going on our next date.”\\nA surprise can go a long way when asking for a second date over text.\\nEscape rooms and scavenger hunts can be great for mixing things up and trying something new. Their personalities will shine through, and you’ll get to see how clever they are.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Asking for a second date can be still nerve-wracking. If you conquered those jitters the first time, you should be able to ask for a second date. To make things easier, you might try asking for a date over text. It’s a fun way to ask for and plan the next date without as much pressure as talking in person. We’re here to help you with a list of ways to ask for a second date by text.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"“I had a great time the other night. I’d love to do it again.”\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sometimes keeping things simple and direct is the best approach.\", \"描述\": \"They’ll appreciate the clear communication as it shows them they’re dealing with someone who knows what they want. If they say yes, ask follow up questions for second date ideas, and you can build your date together from there.\\nTry adding a specific date to show your interest and get them excited for a second date on its way.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"“Wanna go to that basketball game Friday night?”\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take them somewhere you're both interested in for the second date.\", \"描述\": \"Go cheer on your favorite team at the next game or head out to their favorite restaurant. Appealing to their interests shows them you were paying attention on your first date and may just get you a second.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"“Why don't we go see that new movie this weekend?”\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The \\\"why not\\\" method is a good way to ask for a second date.\", \"描述\": \"Essentially you’re pitching them an idea for a date and asking for reasons not to go. It can be pretty difficult to do on the spot, so it might be a good way to score a yes. It might help if you ask about something they suggested.\\n“Why don’t we go to that restaurant you told me about?”\\n“Why don’t we head to that place with the great view you wanted to check out?”\\nBe careful with this one if your first date didn’t go so well. It might also be seen as coming on a bit too strong if you’re assuming the answer will be yes.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"“Whoever wins gets to choose where we go on our next date.”\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Suggest a playful competition or game to determine where you'll go on your date.\", \"描述\": \"You don't have to have anything planned either. Just see where it goes. See who can build the better ice cream sundae or who can translate those emojis into movie titles.\\nIf you’re not sure what to do for a second date, pick a game your date can win more easily, and let them choose. Winning puts them in a good mood, and so does having some say in what you’re doing.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"“I bet you can’t make me laugh that hard again.”\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get them in the mood for a second date by reminiscing about the first.\", \"描述\": \"Tell them you couldn’t keep your eyes off them the entire time. Open with that funny tidbit about laughing at their joke so hard you squirted soda out your nose. It’s also a good way to hint at a second date without asking directly, and getting them in a good mood means you’re more likely to get a yes.\\nIf your first date didn’t go as well as you planned, humor is a good way to show you’re still interested. Get them laughing about the first date after all, and you might be on your way to a second date.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"“I'm gonna go to the beach this weekend, wanna join?”\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Putting more attention on what you’ll be doing will make things easier.\", \"描述\": \"Going with something they suggested shows you were interested in some of the same things and that you were listening on your first date This also gives them the space to suggest other ideas. Like going to the movie and then out for ice cream afterward.\\nIf they say no, don’t be discouraged. Instead, follow up asking them if there’s something else they’d rather do. If they’ve already seen the movie and don’t feel like joining you, ask if they’d want to meet somewhere for a quick bite to discuss what you both thought.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"“Do you know of any good picnicking spots around?”\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"When they answer your question, follow up and ask them to go with you.\", \"描述\": \"This makes them more comfortable by allowing their input and making it seem like their idea to go on a second date. If they’re into sports, ask if they know any good exercise classes around or if that new park in town is worth checking out.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"“How about I take you to that new bakery? You’ll love it!”\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Something mutually beneficial is a great setup for a second date.\", \"描述\": \"This is a good way to get them excited about saying yes. A way to add to this is to suggest a place they’ve talked about like a museum with a new exhibit or a library with a guest speaker event.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"“Up for some bowling this weekend?”\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sporting events are great second date ideas you can pitch over text.\", \"描述\": \"Something casual like a trail hike or a weekend jog is a great way to keep things light and have other people around if you’re still feeling those jitters. Try to suggest sports like jogging, dancing, or cycling to have plenty of time to spend together.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"“I’ll tell you the next time I see you.”\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Text them about something you can’t wait to finish telling them in person.\", \"描述\": \"This is a casual way to spark some intrigue and get a second date with a simple text. Start with a funny story from childhood or something wild you saw this week to get their attention. Sparking that curiosity is a good way to get them on the hook for a second date.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"“When can I hear your voice again?”\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Texting might seem too shy, so you could follow up with a phone call.\", \"描述\": \"Asking for a second date with a call seems a bit more personal. Calling texting them with a compliment like this ready is a simple way to flirt and ask for a second date. Tell them how much you wanted to hear their voice or how great their laugh is. Phone calls are a good way to tackle those nerves and progress things a little faster than texting alone.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"“I bet you can’t guess where we’re going on our next date.”\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"A surprise can go a long way when asking for a second date over text.\", \"描述\": \"Escape rooms and scavenger hunts can be great for mixing things up and trying something new. Their personalities will shine through, and you’ll get to see how clever they are.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,628 | How to Ask for a Sick Day over Text | 1. How to Text Your Boss You're Sick
1-1. Let your boss know as soon as possible.
The earlier you let them know, the more time they’ll have to prepare for your absence. If you woke up sick on a day you’re scheduled to work, that’s okay—just let your boss know as soon as you can! It will look better for you if you give your boss some advance notice rather than waiting until the last minute (or until your scheduled shift has already started).
1-2. Share only the necessary details.
Sometimes when you’re sick it can be tempting to share a list of all your symptoms with your boss to really show them just how sick you are, but try to avoid it. You’re not obligated to share all of the messy, sniffly details, and your boss doesn’t need to know them either. They just need to know that you’re sick and not able to work today. Keep things brief by saying something like:
”I’m feeling very ill today.”
”Unfortunately, I’m sick with the flu.”
”I have a fever and I think I’m coming down with something.”
1-3. Assure your boss that your work will be covered if necessary.
If you have work that needs to be covered while you're off, like a shift or a meeting you were supposed to host, ask a coworker to cover for you while you’re out sick if you’re able to. Then, let your boss know that you’ve already handled it when you text them. They’ll appreciate that you took the initiative.
1-4. Keep things professional in your text.
Texting is more casual than email or a phone call, but you still want to make sure you’re being professional since you’re communicating with your boss. Include a greeting (“Hi, Stacy”) at the beginning of your text, and use full sentences and proper grammar throughout.
2. Example Sick Day Texts
2-1. Texting in sick for one day:
If you just need to take one day off, let your boss know that you’re planning on returning to work tomorrow. Try texting them something like:
"Hello, Mark. I have a cold and I don’t think I’m going to be able to make it in today. I’ll be back in the office tomorrow.”
"Hi, Jan. I’m feeling ill today and I won’t be able to make my shift later. Sam agreed to cover for me until I’m back tomorrow.”
"Good morning. I started feeling sick last night and I’m not feeling better today, so I’m going to have to take a sick day. I’ll make sure to catch up on what I’ve missed when I’m back in the office tomorrow.”
2-2. Texting in sick for multiple days:
If you think you’re going to be out sick for more than one day, try to give your boss a heads up when you text them. Text them something along the lines of:
"Hi, Elize. Unfortunately, I have the flu and I’m feeling very ill, so I think I’ll need to take the rest of the week off. While I’m out, Max will be helping with my workload. I’ll be back on Monday morning.”
"Hey, Travis. I’m feeling pretty ill because of a stomach bug and I don’t think I’ll be in today or tomorrow. I’m planning on returning to work on Friday.”
"Good morning. I’m very sick with a fever at the moment and need to take a few days off to recover. I’m hoping to be back on Thursday. In the meantime, Erin agreed to lead the team meetings.”
2-3. Texting in sick for an unknown number of days:
If you’re sick and you’re not sure when you’ll feel well enough to return to work, let your boss know that you’re unsure of your return date but you’ll keep them updated. Try texting them something like:
"Hi, Jordan. I’m feeling very ill today and won’t be able to log on for the day. I’m hoping to be back online tomorrow, but I’m not sure how I’ll be feeling. I will keep you updated.”
"Hello, Tia. I came down with a fever last night and I’m not feeling well this morning. I may need to take a few days off but I will keep you posted. Sarah is going to help with training until I’m back.”
"Good morning. I scheduled a doctor’s appointment today because I haven’t been feeling well for the past couple of days. I’m hoping to feel well enough to return to work in the next couple of days, but I will let you know.”
3. When is it okay to text in sick?
It depends on your relationship with your boss and what they prefer.
If you and your boss normally text each other, sending them a text that you can’t make it in today most likely won’t be a problem. On the other hand, if you and your boss don’t usually text, calling in or sending them an email is probably a safer bet. Some managers (and companies) have specific policies for requesting sick days, in which case you would want to follow whatever those policies say to do.
If you’re not sure, ask your boss if they have a preference. After you let them know you won’t be able to work, end with something like, “In the future, would it be okay if I texted you that I’m sick, or do you prefer me to call in or email you instead?”
Some bosses actually prefer when you let them know over text. It’s quicker and more efficient than a phone call or email. It just depends on what your boss’ preference is!
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:07",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. How to Text Your Boss You're Sick\\n1-1. Let your boss know as soon as possible.\\nThe earlier you let them know, the more time they’ll have to prepare for your absence. If you woke up sick on a day you’re scheduled to work, that’s okay—just let your boss know as soon as you can! It will look better for you if you give your boss some advance notice rather than waiting until the last minute (or until your scheduled shift has already started).\\n1-2. Share only the necessary details.\\nSometimes when you’re sick it can be tempting to share a list of all your symptoms with your boss to really show them just how sick you are, but try to avoid it. You’re not obligated to share all of the messy, sniffly details, and your boss doesn’t need to know them either. They just need to know that you’re sick and not able to work today. Keep things brief by saying something like:\\n”I’m feeling very ill today.”\\n”Unfortunately, I’m sick with the flu.”\\n”I have a fever and I think I’m coming down with something.”\\n1-3. Assure your boss that your work will be covered if necessary.\\nIf you have work that needs to be covered while you're off, like a shift or a meeting you were supposed to host, ask a coworker to cover for you while you’re out sick if you’re able to. Then, let your boss know that you’ve already handled it when you text them. They’ll appreciate that you took the initiative.\\n1-4. Keep things professional in your text.\\nTexting is more casual than email or a phone call, but you still want to make sure you’re being professional since you’re communicating with your boss. Include a greeting (“Hi, Stacy”) at the beginning of your text, and use full sentences and proper grammar throughout.\\n2. Example Sick Day Texts\\n2-1. Texting in sick for one day:\\nIf you just need to take one day off, let your boss know that you’re planning on returning to work tomorrow. Try texting them something like:\\n\\\"Hello, Mark. I have a cold and I don’t think I’m going to be able to make it in today. I’ll be back in the office tomorrow.”\\n\\\"Hi, Jan. I’m feeling ill today and I won’t be able to make my shift later. Sam agreed to cover for me until I’m back tomorrow.”\\n\\\"Good morning. I started feeling sick last night and I’m not feeling better today, so I’m going to have to take a sick day. I’ll make sure to catch up on what I’ve missed when I’m back in the office tomorrow.”\\n2-2. Texting in sick for multiple days:\\nIf you think you’re going to be out sick for more than one day, try to give your boss a heads up when you text them. Text them something along the lines of:\\n\\\"Hi, Elize. Unfortunately, I have the flu and I’m feeling very ill, so I think I’ll need to take the rest of the week off. While I’m out, Max will be helping with my workload. I’ll be back on Monday morning.”\\n\\\"Hey, Travis. I’m feeling pretty ill because of a stomach bug and I don’t think I’ll be in today or tomorrow. I’m planning on returning to work on Friday.”\\n\\\"Good morning. I’m very sick with a fever at the moment and need to take a few days off to recover. I’m hoping to be back on Thursday. In the meantime, Erin agreed to lead the team meetings.”\\n2-3. Texting in sick for an unknown number of days:\\nIf you’re sick and you’re not sure when you’ll feel well enough to return to work, let your boss know that you’re unsure of your return date but you’ll keep them updated. Try texting them something like:\\n\\\"Hi, Jordan. I’m feeling very ill today and won’t be able to log on for the day. I’m hoping to be back online tomorrow, but I’m not sure how I’ll be feeling. I will keep you updated.”\\n\\\"Hello, Tia. I came down with a fever last night and I’m not feeling well this morning. I may need to take a few days off but I will keep you posted. Sarah is going to help with training until I’m back.”\\n\\\"Good morning. I scheduled a doctor’s appointment today because I haven’t been feeling well for the past couple of days. I’m hoping to feel well enough to return to work in the next couple of days, but I will let you know.”\\n3. When is it okay to text in sick?\\nIt depends on your relationship with your boss and what they prefer.\\nIf you and your boss normally text each other, sending them a text that you can’t make it in today most likely won’t be a problem. On the other hand, if you and your boss don’t usually text, calling in or sending them an email is probably a safer bet. Some managers (and companies) have specific policies for requesting sick days, in which case you would want to follow whatever those policies say to do.\\nIf you’re not sure, ask your boss if they have a preference. After you let them know you won’t be able to work, end with something like, “In the future, would it be okay if I texted you that I’m sick, or do you prefer me to call in or email you instead?”\\nSome bosses actually prefer when you let them know over text. It’s quicker and more efficient than a phone call or email. It just depends on what your boss’ preference is!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When you’re sick, sometimes the last thing you want to do is be on the phone or compose an email. That’s why calling in sick over text, or \\\"texting in sick,\\\" is becoming more and more popular. But is letting your boss know you’re sick over text always appropriate? And when you do text in sick, what should you say? To help you out, we took a look at what the experts say and created a guide with everything you need to know, including example texts that you can send your boss when you’re feeling under the weather.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"How to Text Your Boss You're Sick\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Let your boss know as soon as possible.\", \"描述\": \"The earlier you let them know, the more time they’ll have to prepare for your absence. If you woke up sick on a day you’re scheduled to work, that’s okay—just let your boss know as soon as you can! It will look better for you if you give your boss some advance notice rather than waiting until the last minute (or until your scheduled shift has already started).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Share only the necessary details.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes when you’re sick it can be tempting to share a list of all your symptoms with your boss to really show them just how sick you are, but try to avoid it. You’re not obligated to share all of the messy, sniffly details, and your boss doesn’t need to know them either. They just need to know that you’re sick and not able to work today. Keep things brief by saying something like:\\n”I’m feeling very ill today.”\\n”Unfortunately, I’m sick with the flu.”\\n”I have a fever and I think I’m coming down with something.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Assure your boss that your work will be covered if necessary.\", \"描述\": \"If you have work that needs to be covered while you're off, like a shift or a meeting you were supposed to host, ask a coworker to cover for you while you’re out sick if you’re able to. Then, let your boss know that you’ve already handled it when you text them. They’ll appreciate that you took the initiative.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep things professional in your text.\", \"描述\": \"Texting is more casual than email or a phone call, but you still want to make sure you’re being professional since you’re communicating with your boss. Include a greeting (“Hi, Stacy”) at the beginning of your text, and use full sentences and proper grammar throughout.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Example Sick Day Texts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Texting in sick for one day:\", \"描述\": \"If you just need to take one day off, let your boss know that you’re planning on returning to work tomorrow. Try texting them something like:\\n\\\"Hello, Mark. I have a cold and I don’t think I’m going to be able to make it in today. I’ll be back in the office tomorrow.”\\n\\\"Hi, Jan. I’m feeling ill today and I won’t be able to make my shift later. Sam agreed to cover for me until I’m back tomorrow.”\\n\\\"Good morning. I started feeling sick last night and I’m not feeling better today, so I’m going to have to take a sick day. I’ll make sure to catch up on what I’ve missed when I’m back in the office tomorrow.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Texting in sick for multiple days:\", \"描述\": \"If you think you’re going to be out sick for more than one day, try to give your boss a heads up when you text them. Text them something along the lines of:\\n\\\"Hi, Elize. Unfortunately, I have the flu and I’m feeling very ill, so I think I’ll need to take the rest of the week off. While I’m out, Max will be helping with my workload. I’ll be back on Monday morning.”\\n\\\"Hey, Travis. I’m feeling pretty ill because of a stomach bug and I don’t think I’ll be in today or tomorrow. I’m planning on returning to work on Friday.”\\n\\\"Good morning. I’m very sick with a fever at the moment and need to take a few days off to recover. I’m hoping to be back on Thursday. In the meantime, Erin agreed to lead the team meetings.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Texting in sick for an unknown number of days:\", \"描述\": \"If you’re sick and you’re not sure when you’ll feel well enough to return to work, let your boss know that you’re unsure of your return date but you’ll keep them updated. Try texting them something like:\\n\\\"Hi, Jordan. I’m feeling very ill today and won’t be able to log on for the day. I’m hoping to be back online tomorrow, but I’m not sure how I’ll be feeling. I will keep you updated.”\\n\\\"Hello, Tia. I came down with a fever last night and I’m not feeling well this morning. I may need to take a few days off but I will keep you posted. Sarah is going to help with training until I’m back.”\\n\\\"Good morning. I scheduled a doctor’s appointment today because I haven’t been feeling well for the past couple of days. I’m hoping to feel well enough to return to work in the next couple of days, but I will let you know.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"When is it okay to text in sick?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"It depends on your relationship with your boss and what they prefer.\", \"描述\": \"If you and your boss normally text each other, sending them a text that you can’t make it in today most likely won’t be a problem. On the other hand, if you and your boss don’t usually text, calling in or sending them an email is probably a safer bet. Some managers (and companies) have specific policies for requesting sick days, in which case you would want to follow whatever those policies say to do.\\nIf you’re not sure, ask your boss if they have a preference. After you let them know you won’t be able to work, end with something like, “In the future, would it be okay if I texted you that I’m sick, or do you prefer me to call in or email you instead?”\\nSome bosses actually prefer when you let them know over text. It’s quicker and more efficient than a phone call or email. It just depends on what your boss’ preference is!\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,629 | How to Ask for a Trial Separation | 1. Talking With Your Spouse
1-1. Prepare your spouse.
You don't want to blindside the person out of nowhere. Alerting your spouse that you want to have a discussion can help him or her mentally prepare for what's ahead, even if they're not aware of exactly what you're going to say.
You could say, "I'd like to discuss where our relationship is headed. Can we sit down and talk about it soon?"
That helps clue your partner into the fact that something's up.
Also, pick a good time to sit down in person. This conversation isn't one you want to have over email or the phone. This conversation needs to happen in person, when your spouse has the time and emotional space to deal with it. You don't want to be distracted by other things. It might be a good idea to have someone babysit for you if you have kids. While you don't want to put it off, timing is everything. For instance, if your spouse's parent died last week, you may want to wait a little while.
1-2. Express your hopes and fears.
You may want to circle around the topic, but it's best to just get it over with, though you can be gentle about it. In addition, you need to take responsibility for why you want this separation. That is, you need to tell your partner why you feel the need to separate.
Lead with what you want the discussion to be about. You could say, "I don't think we've been in the same place lately, and I feel us growing apart. I'd like to discuss the possibility of a trial separation."
Don't be afraid to talk about what you're feeling. "I am afraid that if we go on like this we will fight and argue our way to divorce, and I hope that spending some time apart will help us see what our options are without ruining each other in the process."
1-3. Establish what you want from the separation.
Now that you've broached the topic, you need to let your spouse know what you expect to happen from the separation. Though it can hurt, being in the same page is important because it helps to guide your expectations through the separation.
For instance, if you think the separation is a stepping stone to a divorce, you could say, "Right now, I'm really just trying to figure out what I want. However, if things don't change between us, I could see this leading to a more permanent separation."
On the other hand, if you want the separation as a time to think with the hopes of reconciliation, you might say, "I know asking for a separation is hurtful to you. However, I don't think things have been right between us for a while, and I think we need some time apart to figure out how to move forward in our relationship. I really do want to work it out, though, and hopefully get back together after our time apart."
1-4. Give your spouse a chance to react.
This conversation may come as a hard blow, even if your spouse realizes you've been having problems as a couple. Let your spouse have a chance to react, as his or her first reaction is probably going to be emotional. Give your spouse a chance to talk through it before you start trying to evaluate whether it's a good option for your both.
Once your spouse has gotten over the initial shock, start asking questions to determine what your spouse is feeling and thinking, such as, "So what do you think? Do you think it's a good idea?"
It may be that your spouse is on the same page, thinking time apart would do you good, but your partner may not want that all.
1-5. Discuss goals.
That is, you both have things you'll need from each other to make your marriage work. If you've done you're homework, you already have some ideas of what you need from your partner, but your partner will also have some for you.
Remember, these goals need to be concrete and specific. For instance, "Be less distant" is not concrete enough. "Check in with me at least 2 times a day" is more specific.
Be open to hearing what your partner needs, as well. Each of you should have 3 to 4 goals for the other person.
Agree that both of you will work on the goals without resorting to looking over the other person's shoulder. That is, you can't blame not achieving your goals on the other person not achieving theirs.
1-6. Decide on ground rules.
Once you've had the conversation about the separation, you need to have another about the rules of the separation. You need to decide whether you're going to live apart, how the bills are going to get paid, and who's going to do what with the kids.
You should also discuss whether dating is allowed and how far you can go on a date. For instance, if you expect to get back together, you may decide to rule out dating or sex.
These rules will need to be very specific. For instance, if you're talking about who gets to spend what time with the kids, you need to lay out what days and nights of the week the kids will spend with each party.
Remember that the ground rules you set for a separation may affect what happens if you get a divorce, such as custody arrangements. For instance, if your kids are mostly living with one parent or the other, that parent may be granted primary custody. Talk to a lawyer to make sure that your ground rules are fair to both of you and your kids.
You may need some help laying out these ground rules. If you expect to get back together, you're going to both need to compromise on the rules. Also, put your rules in writing. Doing so can make sure everyone is on the same page.
1-7. Don't let it drag on.
Together, set a time limit for your separation. It could be 3 months, half a year, or a full year. After you've set a limit on how long your separation will be, you can decide to let it go for longer. However, you don't want to keep dragging it out. If you keep asking for more time over and over, it may be that it's just time to end the marriage. If neither of you are willing to fight for the relationship anymore, it may not be worth it.
2. Working on the Separation
2-1. Consider a therapist.
If you're having enough trouble to want a separation, a third party mediator, such as a therapist can help. A therapist will help you to discuss your problems without getting so heated and hopefully work on finding common ground. A therapist will expect both of you to be emotionally present, working hard to put your relationship first.
Ask around for recommendations for a couple's therapist from friends you trust. More than likely, some of your friends have had problems, too, and may have seen someone who's good for you and your spouse, too.
A therapist can be objective about your relationship, whereas it's harder for the two of you to be objective about something that you are both so emotionally invested in. Therefore, suggest to your partner that you consider going to a therapist.
Another option for a mediator is a pastor.
You could say, "Given all I've said about a separation, I think it's important that we talk to a mediator. I was thinking we could talk to a couple's therapist once a week to see if they can help us sort out some of our problems. I really want to make this work, but I do think we could use some outside help."
2-2. Get a lawyer.
A lawyer is also important when you're separating. Once again, it's good to ask your friends who've been through a divorce if they have any recommendations for lawyers. A lawyer will go over the legal ramifications of your separation so you know what to expect if you do get a divorce. In addition, your lawyer can act as a mediator for you if you need one.
You can also look up reviews of lawyers online to find one that most people have been happy with. Meet with the lawyer before deciding to engage him or her as your personal lawyer. Ask the lawyer if they're willing to act as a mediator if you need it and how often they've worked with people on a trial separation. Plus, you want to make sure you connect with your lawyer and trust him or her as a person.
As noted in the step about laying out ground rules, it's important to remember that what you do in your separation can affect your divorce. What you decide about who takes care of the kids now, for instance, can be used to decide who gets custody of your kids.
2-3. Continue to talk.
If you have a trial separation without spending any time talking, you won't be able to work through your problems. If you really want to get back together, you're going to need to spend time talking through your problems, preferably with a third party.
For instance, you could try talking on the phone twice a week. Consider addressing specific issues each time you talk. Talking on the phone cuts out some of the emotional charge in the situation. If you're really emotional, you may want to start with emails and the move up to phone calls.
If you've engaged a therapist or you're visiting with a pastor, that can be one way you can continue to connect with each other.
2-4. Keep it to yourself.
Of course, telling your close friends and family that you've separated is appropriate. However, now isn't the time to post a huge announcement on social media. You are trying to decide if things will work out, and having the whole world (or at least all your friends, including the person you never liked from high school) weigh in isn't going to help. What happens going forward should be between you and your spouse, and possibly a good therapist.
3. Sorting Out Yourself First
3-1. Sort out your feelings.
You're obviously feeling like something is wrong with the relationship. However, you need to be able to put your finger on why, not just put it in general terms. That needs you need to spend some time thinking about what you think has gone wrong with the relationship.
Some areas you can think about are whether you still have fun together and laugh and whether you still have similar goals. Sex is also an area that can cause problems.
Another area you can look at is the way you communicate. Has communication broken down in your marriage? Can you identify where it started breaking it down?
Also, consider the ways you care for each other. Happy couples enjoy doing things for each other. If you find you are doing all the work in the relationship, both the emotional work and the physical work of living together, that could a large part of the problem--your spouse isn't holding up her or his end of the marriage.
3-2. Be able to lay it out in concrete terms.
That is, you have figured out why you're unhappy. To be fair to your spouse, you need to be able to lay out in exact terms what's not working for you. The best way to do that, once you figure out what's wrong, is to give concrete goals and ask for the same in return.
For instance, maybe you're unhappy because you don't feel like your spouse pays attention to you anymore.
A concrete goal would be to spend alone time together at least twice a week.
Come up with 3 to 4 concrete goals that you can discuss with your spouse.
3-3. Decide what you want from the separation.
That is, are you almost certain you will get a divorce after the separation? That's something you need to be up front about. However, if you really want a separation to help you decide if you still want to be in the relationship, it's okay to bring that to the table, too.
3-4. Have a time frame in mind.
In many cases, couples who have a trial separation set a certain time frame. When that time frame is up, the couple either decides to get back together or to divorce. One therapist recommends 3 months as a good time frame, but you should have a time frame in mind when you talk to your spouse, along with a good justification for that amount of time.
For instance, you might feel like half a year is better to figure out your feelings.
Alternatively, you may want to separate for 3 months to give your spouse a chance to go through rehab. If they don't, you may choose to divorce at the end of that period.
Of course, you can reevaluate after the time period. If you're both still unsure, you can agree to another length of time.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:08",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Talking With Your Spouse\\n1-1. Prepare your spouse.\\nYou don't want to blindside the person out of nowhere. Alerting your spouse that you want to have a discussion can help him or her mentally prepare for what's ahead, even if they're not aware of exactly what you're going to say.\\nYou could say, \\\"I'd like to discuss where our relationship is headed. Can we sit down and talk about it soon?\\\"\\nThat helps clue your partner into the fact that something's up.\\nAlso, pick a good time to sit down in person. This conversation isn't one you want to have over email or the phone. This conversation needs to happen in person, when your spouse has the time and emotional space to deal with it. You don't want to be distracted by other things. It might be a good idea to have someone babysit for you if you have kids. While you don't want to put it off, timing is everything. For instance, if your spouse's parent died last week, you may want to wait a little while.\\n1-2. Express your hopes and fears.\\nYou may want to circle around the topic, but it's best to just get it over with, though you can be gentle about it. In addition, you need to take responsibility for why you want this separation. That is, you need to tell your partner why you feel the need to separate.\\nLead with what you want the discussion to be about. You could say, \\\"I don't think we've been in the same place lately, and I feel us growing apart. I'd like to discuss the possibility of a trial separation.\\\"\\nDon't be afraid to talk about what you're feeling. \\\"I am afraid that if we go on like this we will fight and argue our way to divorce, and I hope that spending some time apart will help us see what our options are without ruining each other in the process.\\\"\\n1-3. Establish what you want from the separation.\\nNow that you've broached the topic, you need to let your spouse know what you expect to happen from the separation. Though it can hurt, being in the same page is important because it helps to guide your expectations through the separation.\\nFor instance, if you think the separation is a stepping stone to a divorce, you could say, \\\"Right now, I'm really just trying to figure out what I want. However, if things don't change between us, I could see this leading to a more permanent separation.\\\"\\nOn the other hand, if you want the separation as a time to think with the hopes of reconciliation, you might say, \\\"I know asking for a separation is hurtful to you. However, I don't think things have been right between us for a while, and I think we need some time apart to figure out how to move forward in our relationship. I really do want to work it out, though, and hopefully get back together after our time apart.\\\"\\n1-4. Give your spouse a chance to react.\\nThis conversation may come as a hard blow, even if your spouse realizes you've been having problems as a couple. Let your spouse have a chance to react, as his or her first reaction is probably going to be emotional. Give your spouse a chance to talk through it before you start trying to evaluate whether it's a good option for your both.\\nOnce your spouse has gotten over the initial shock, start asking questions to determine what your spouse is feeling and thinking, such as, \\\"So what do you think? Do you think it's a good idea?\\\"\\nIt may be that your spouse is on the same page, thinking time apart would do you good, but your partner may not want that all.\\n1-5. Discuss goals.\\nThat is, you both have things you'll need from each other to make your marriage work. If you've done you're homework, you already have some ideas of what you need from your partner, but your partner will also have some for you.\\nRemember, these goals need to be concrete and specific. For instance, \\\"Be less distant\\\" is not concrete enough. \\\"Check in with me at least 2 times a day\\\" is more specific.\\nBe open to hearing what your partner needs, as well. Each of you should have 3 to 4 goals for the other person.\\nAgree that both of you will work on the goals without resorting to looking over the other person's shoulder. That is, you can't blame not achieving your goals on the other person not achieving theirs.\\n1-6. Decide on ground rules.\\nOnce you've had the conversation about the separation, you need to have another about the rules of the separation. You need to decide whether you're going to live apart, how the bills are going to get paid, and who's going to do what with the kids.\\nYou should also discuss whether dating is allowed and how far you can go on a date. For instance, if you expect to get back together, you may decide to rule out dating or sex.\\nThese rules will need to be very specific. For instance, if you're talking about who gets to spend what time with the kids, you need to lay out what days and nights of the week the kids will spend with each party.\\nRemember that the ground rules you set for a separation may affect what happens if you get a divorce, such as custody arrangements. For instance, if your kids are mostly living with one parent or the other, that parent may be granted primary custody. Talk to a lawyer to make sure that your ground rules are fair to both of you and your kids.\\nYou may need some help laying out these ground rules. If you expect to get back together, you're going to both need to compromise on the rules. Also, put your rules in writing. Doing so can make sure everyone is on the same page.\\n1-7. Don't let it drag on.\\nTogether, set a time limit for your separation. It could be 3 months, half a year, or a full year. After you've set a limit on how long your separation will be, you can decide to let it go for longer. However, you don't want to keep dragging it out. If you keep asking for more time over and over, it may be that it's just time to end the marriage. If neither of you are willing to fight for the relationship anymore, it may not be worth it.\\n2. Working on the Separation\\n2-1. Consider a therapist.\\nIf you're having enough trouble to want a separation, a third party mediator, such as a therapist can help. A therapist will help you to discuss your problems without getting so heated and hopefully work on finding common ground. A therapist will expect both of you to be emotionally present, working hard to put your relationship first.\\nAsk around for recommendations for a couple's therapist from friends you trust. More than likely, some of your friends have had problems, too, and may have seen someone who's good for you and your spouse, too.\\nA therapist can be objective about your relationship, whereas it's harder for the two of you to be objective about something that you are both so emotionally invested in. Therefore, suggest to your partner that you consider going to a therapist.\\nAnother option for a mediator is a pastor.\\nYou could say, \\\"Given all I've said about a separation, I think it's important that we talk to a mediator. I was thinking we could talk to a couple's therapist once a week to see if they can help us sort out some of our problems. I really want to make this work, but I do think we could use some outside help.\\\"\\n2-2. Get a lawyer.\\nA lawyer is also important when you're separating. Once again, it's good to ask your friends who've been through a divorce if they have any recommendations for lawyers. A lawyer will go over the legal ramifications of your separation so you know what to expect if you do get a divorce. In addition, your lawyer can act as a mediator for you if you need one.\\nYou can also look up reviews of lawyers online to find one that most people have been happy with. Meet with the lawyer before deciding to engage him or her as your personal lawyer. Ask the lawyer if they're willing to act as a mediator if you need it and how often they've worked with people on a trial separation. Plus, you want to make sure you connect with your lawyer and trust him or her as a person.\\nAs noted in the step about laying out ground rules, it's important to remember that what you do in your separation can affect your divorce. What you decide about who takes care of the kids now, for instance, can be used to decide who gets custody of your kids.\\n2-3. Continue to talk.\\nIf you have a trial separation without spending any time talking, you won't be able to work through your problems. If you really want to get back together, you're going to need to spend time talking through your problems, preferably with a third party.\\nFor instance, you could try talking on the phone twice a week. Consider addressing specific issues each time you talk. Talking on the phone cuts out some of the emotional charge in the situation. If you're really emotional, you may want to start with emails and the move up to phone calls.\\nIf you've engaged a therapist or you're visiting with a pastor, that can be one way you can continue to connect with each other.\\n2-4. Keep it to yourself.\\nOf course, telling your close friends and family that you've separated is appropriate. However, now isn't the time to post a huge announcement on social media. You are trying to decide if things will work out, and having the whole world (or at least all your friends, including the person you never liked from high school) weigh in isn't going to help. What happens going forward should be between you and your spouse, and possibly a good therapist.\\n3. Sorting Out Yourself First\\n3-1. Sort out your feelings.\\nYou're obviously feeling like something is wrong with the relationship. However, you need to be able to put your finger on why, not just put it in general terms. That needs you need to spend some time thinking about what you think has gone wrong with the relationship.\\nSome areas you can think about are whether you still have fun together and laugh and whether you still have similar goals. Sex is also an area that can cause problems.\\nAnother area you can look at is the way you communicate. Has communication broken down in your marriage? Can you identify where it started breaking it down?\\nAlso, consider the ways you care for each other. Happy couples enjoy doing things for each other. If you find you are doing all the work in the relationship, both the emotional work and the physical work of living together, that could a large part of the problem--your spouse isn't holding up her or his end of the marriage.\\n3-2. Be able to lay it out in concrete terms.\\nThat is, you have figured out why you're unhappy. To be fair to your spouse, you need to be able to lay out in exact terms what's not working for you. The best way to do that, once you figure out what's wrong, is to give concrete goals and ask for the same in return.\\nFor instance, maybe you're unhappy because you don't feel like your spouse pays attention to you anymore.\\nA concrete goal would be to spend alone time together at least twice a week.\\nCome up with 3 to 4 concrete goals that you can discuss with your spouse.\\n3-3. Decide what you want from the separation.\\nThat is, are you almost certain you will get a divorce after the separation? That's something you need to be up front about. However, if you really want a separation to help you decide if you still want to be in the relationship, it's okay to bring that to the table, too.\\n3-4. Have a time frame in mind.\\nIn many cases, couples who have a trial separation set a certain time frame. When that time frame is up, the couple either decides to get back together or to divorce. One therapist recommends 3 months as a good time frame, but you should have a time frame in mind when you talk to your spouse, along with a good justification for that amount of time.\\nFor instance, you might feel like half a year is better to figure out your feelings.\\nAlternatively, you may want to separate for 3 months to give your spouse a chance to go through rehab. If they don't, you may choose to divorce at the end of that period.\\nOf course, you can reevaluate after the time period. If you're both still unsure, you can agree to another length of time.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A trial separation is not something to be taken lightly. However, you may have reached a stage in your marriage where you don't feel like there is an alternative, and you need to bring it up with your partner. While it may not be a huge surprise to your partner, it could still be an emotional shock that should be given proper weight.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Talking With Your Spouse\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare your spouse.\", \"描述\": \"You don't want to blindside the person out of nowhere. Alerting your spouse that you want to have a discussion can help him or her mentally prepare for what's ahead, even if they're not aware of exactly what you're going to say.\\nYou could say, \\\"I'd like to discuss where our relationship is headed. Can we sit down and talk about it soon?\\\"\\nThat helps clue your partner into the fact that something's up.\\nAlso, pick a good time to sit down in person. This conversation isn't one you want to have over email or the phone. This conversation needs to happen in person, when your spouse has the time and emotional space to deal with it. You don't want to be distracted by other things. It might be a good idea to have someone babysit for you if you have kids. While you don't want to put it off, timing is everything. For instance, if your spouse's parent died last week, you may want to wait a little while.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Express your hopes and fears.\", \"描述\": \"You may want to circle around the topic, but it's best to just get it over with, though you can be gentle about it. In addition, you need to take responsibility for why you want this separation. That is, you need to tell your partner why you feel the need to separate.\\nLead with what you want the discussion to be about. You could say, \\\"I don't think we've been in the same place lately, and I feel us growing apart. I'd like to discuss the possibility of a trial separation.\\\"\\nDon't be afraid to talk about what you're feeling. \\\"I am afraid that if we go on like this we will fight and argue our way to divorce, and I hope that spending some time apart will help us see what our options are without ruining each other in the process.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Establish what you want from the separation.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you've broached the topic, you need to let your spouse know what you expect to happen from the separation. Though it can hurt, being in the same page is important because it helps to guide your expectations through the separation.\\nFor instance, if you think the separation is a stepping stone to a divorce, you could say, \\\"Right now, I'm really just trying to figure out what I want. However, if things don't change between us, I could see this leading to a more permanent separation.\\\"\\nOn the other hand, if you want the separation as a time to think with the hopes of reconciliation, you might say, \\\"I know asking for a separation is hurtful to you. However, I don't think things have been right between us for a while, and I think we need some time apart to figure out how to move forward in our relationship. I really do want to work it out, though, and hopefully get back together after our time apart.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Give your spouse a chance to react.\", \"描述\": \"This conversation may come as a hard blow, even if your spouse realizes you've been having problems as a couple. Let your spouse have a chance to react, as his or her first reaction is probably going to be emotional. Give your spouse a chance to talk through it before you start trying to evaluate whether it's a good option for your both.\\nOnce your spouse has gotten over the initial shock, start asking questions to determine what your spouse is feeling and thinking, such as, \\\"So what do you think? Do you think it's a good idea?\\\"\\nIt may be that your spouse is on the same page, thinking time apart would do you good, but your partner may not want that all.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Discuss goals.\", \"描述\": \"That is, you both have things you'll need from each other to make your marriage work. If you've done you're homework, you already have some ideas of what you need from your partner, but your partner will also have some for you.\\nRemember, these goals need to be concrete and specific. For instance, \\\"Be less distant\\\" is not concrete enough. \\\"Check in with me at least 2 times a day\\\" is more specific.\\nBe open to hearing what your partner needs, as well. Each of you should have 3 to 4 goals for the other person.\\nAgree that both of you will work on the goals without resorting to looking over the other person's shoulder. That is, you can't blame not achieving your goals on the other person not achieving theirs.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Decide on ground rules.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've had the conversation about the separation, you need to have another about the rules of the separation. You need to decide whether you're going to live apart, how the bills are going to get paid, and who's going to do what with the kids.\\nYou should also discuss whether dating is allowed and how far you can go on a date. For instance, if you expect to get back together, you may decide to rule out dating or sex.\\nThese rules will need to be very specific. For instance, if you're talking about who gets to spend what time with the kids, you need to lay out what days and nights of the week the kids will spend with each party.\\nRemember that the ground rules you set for a separation may affect what happens if you get a divorce, such as custody arrangements. For instance, if your kids are mostly living with one parent or the other, that parent may be granted primary custody. Talk to a lawyer to make sure that your ground rules are fair to both of you and your kids.\\nYou may need some help laying out these ground rules. If you expect to get back together, you're going to both need to compromise on the rules. Also, put your rules in writing. Doing so can make sure everyone is on the same page.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Don't let it drag on.\", \"描述\": \"Together, set a time limit for your separation. It could be 3 months, half a year, or a full year. After you've set a limit on how long your separation will be, you can decide to let it go for longer. However, you don't want to keep dragging it out. If you keep asking for more time over and over, it may be that it's just time to end the marriage. If neither of you are willing to fight for the relationship anymore, it may not be worth it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Working on the Separation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider a therapist.\", \"描述\": \"If you're having enough trouble to want a separation, a third party mediator, such as a therapist can help. A therapist will help you to discuss your problems without getting so heated and hopefully work on finding common ground. A therapist will expect both of you to be emotionally present, working hard to put your relationship first.\\nAsk around for recommendations for a couple's therapist from friends you trust. More than likely, some of your friends have had problems, too, and may have seen someone who's good for you and your spouse, too.\\nA therapist can be objective about your relationship, whereas it's harder for the two of you to be objective about something that you are both so emotionally invested in. Therefore, suggest to your partner that you consider going to a therapist.\\nAnother option for a mediator is a pastor.\\nYou could say, \\\"Given all I've said about a separation, I think it's important that we talk to a mediator. I was thinking we could talk to a couple's therapist once a week to see if they can help us sort out some of our problems. I really want to make this work, but I do think we could use some outside help.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a lawyer.\", \"描述\": \"A lawyer is also important when you're separating. Once again, it's good to ask your friends who've been through a divorce if they have any recommendations for lawyers. A lawyer will go over the legal ramifications of your separation so you know what to expect if you do get a divorce. In addition, your lawyer can act as a mediator for you if you need one.\\nYou can also look up reviews of lawyers online to find one that most people have been happy with. Meet with the lawyer before deciding to engage him or her as your personal lawyer. Ask the lawyer if they're willing to act as a mediator if you need it and how often they've worked with people on a trial separation. Plus, you want to make sure you connect with your lawyer and trust him or her as a person.\\nAs noted in the step about laying out ground rules, it's important to remember that what you do in your separation can affect your divorce. What you decide about who takes care of the kids now, for instance, can be used to decide who gets custody of your kids.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Continue to talk.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a trial separation without spending any time talking, you won't be able to work through your problems. If you really want to get back together, you're going to need to spend time talking through your problems, preferably with a third party.\\nFor instance, you could try talking on the phone twice a week. Consider addressing specific issues each time you talk. Talking on the phone cuts out some of the emotional charge in the situation. If you're really emotional, you may want to start with emails and the move up to phone calls.\\nIf you've engaged a therapist or you're visiting with a pastor, that can be one way you can continue to connect with each other.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep it to yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Of course, telling your close friends and family that you've separated is appropriate. However, now isn't the time to post a huge announcement on social media. You are trying to decide if things will work out, and having the whole world (or at least all your friends, including the person you never liked from high school) weigh in isn't going to help. What happens going forward should be between you and your spouse, and possibly a good therapist.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sorting Out Yourself First\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sort out your feelings.\", \"描述\": \"You're obviously feeling like something is wrong with the relationship. However, you need to be able to put your finger on why, not just put it in general terms. That needs you need to spend some time thinking about what you think has gone wrong with the relationship.\\nSome areas you can think about are whether you still have fun together and laugh and whether you still have similar goals. Sex is also an area that can cause problems.\\nAnother area you can look at is the way you communicate. Has communication broken down in your marriage? Can you identify where it started breaking it down?\\nAlso, consider the ways you care for each other. Happy couples enjoy doing things for each other. If you find you are doing all the work in the relationship, both the emotional work and the physical work of living together, that could a large part of the problem--your spouse isn't holding up her or his end of the marriage.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be able to lay it out in concrete terms.\", \"描述\": \"That is, you have figured out why you're unhappy. To be fair to your spouse, you need to be able to lay out in exact terms what's not working for you. The best way to do that, once you figure out what's wrong, is to give concrete goals and ask for the same in return.\\nFor instance, maybe you're unhappy because you don't feel like your spouse pays attention to you anymore.\\nA concrete goal would be to spend alone time together at least twice a week.\\nCome up with 3 to 4 concrete goals that you can discuss with your spouse.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide what you want from the separation.\", \"描述\": \"That is, are you almost certain you will get a divorce after the separation? That's something you need to be up front about. However, if you really want a separation to help you decide if you still want to be in the relationship, it's okay to bring that to the table, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Have a time frame in mind.\", \"描述\": \"In many cases, couples who have a trial separation set a certain time frame. When that time frame is up, the couple either decides to get back together or to divorce. One therapist recommends 3 months as a good time frame, but you should have a time frame in mind when you talk to your spouse, along with a good justification for that amount of time.\\nFor instance, you might feel like half a year is better to figure out your feelings.\\nAlternatively, you may want to separate for 3 months to give your spouse a chance to go through rehab. If they don't, you may choose to divorce at the end of that period.\\nOf course, you can reevaluate after the time period. If you're both still unsure, you can agree to another length of time.\"}]}]}}",
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2,630 | How to Ask if You Got the Job | 1. Preparing to Follow Up
1-1. Ask about next steps at your interview.
At the end of your interview, the hiring manager will likely ask you if you have any questions. This is a great time to ask more about the company or specific job, but you should also ask what happens next.
For example, ask the hiring manager how long the post-interview process might take, if you can expect to hear from the company whether you got the job or not, and when you might hear something. You can also ask what the best way is of contacting the hiring manager if you have questions.
1-2. Don’t ask if you got the job right away.
If your interview goes well, you might be tempted to ask the hiring manager on the spot if you got the job. Don’t do this. It can make you look desperate, which can be a turn off for the hiring manager.
It’s also likely that the hiring manager won’t be able to give you an answer right away. They may have more candidates to interview, or they might need to discuss all of the candidates with a larger group of people.
1-3. Send a thank you note after your interview.
This isn’t directly related to asking if you got the job, but it will keep you on the mind of the hiring manager. In your note, remind the hiring manager of who you are, what you interviewed for, and something that excites you about the company or position.
For example, you can say something like “Dear Jim, I wanted to thank you for the opportunity to interview for the assistant manager position at Jim’s Bakery. I really enjoyed the interview, and I’m so excited about the new products that Jim’s Bakery is innovating!”
Don't ask for an update about the position in this note, just use it to thank the manager for interviewing you.
2. Crafting Your Follow Up Email
2-1. Time your follow up email.
Give the hiring manager or recruiter some time to go over all of the interviews they did. They might also need to speak to other people in the HR department, and are often prevented from discussing the opening until they’ve been given the green light to hire someone. Give them about a week to deal with those issues before you write a follow up email.
If the hiring manager gave you an actual date by which they’re hoping to make a decision, wait a few days after that to follow up. The dates they give are usually optimistic, and other things may have come up.
2-2. Remind the hiring manager who you are.
Your email should include your name, the position you applied for, and the date of your interview. The better you can remind the hiring manager who you are, the more likely you are to get a response.
You can say something like, “Dear Jim, I hope things are going well. I was wondering if you could provide me with an update on the assistant manager position I interviewed for on May 5, 2017] Please let me know if I can provide you with any other information; I look forward to hearing from you.”
2-3. Let the hiring manager know if you’ve had other offers.
If you’re interviewing for a new position, chances are you’re in the middle of a job search. If you’ve received another offer while waiting to hear from your first choice, let the hiring manager know. This gives you a solid reason to need to know and increases the likelihood that you’ll hear back.
You can say something like “Dear Emily, I hope you’re doing well. I wanted to check on the status of the coordinator position I interviewed for on January 10. I’ve since received an offer from another company, but I’m still eager to hear from you about joining ABC Consulting. Could you offer me any update on the position? Thanks for your time.”
2-4. Limit your check-ins.
If you’re waiting to hear about a job you’re really interested in, it can be tempting to check in until you get an answer, especially if the hiring manager encourages you to continue to do so. You should, however, give yourself a limit for check-ins, usually no more than three. If you don’t get an answer by then, move on to the other positions.
If you don’t hear after three check-ins, it doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t get the job. But it does mean that the timeline is definitely longer than you initially thought, and you don’t want to waste energy on it when you could be working on following up on other leads!
Warnings
Don’t give the hiring manager arbitrary deadlines. If you need to know if you got the job by a certain date so you can make moving arrangements, for example, that’s fine to mention during the interview. But don’t give the hiring manager a deadline unless it’s necessary.
You shouldn’t call the hiring manager relentlessly. Give them a few days after each deadline they give you, and resist the urge to call to check in every day.
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"create_time": "20230517 10:48:08",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing to Follow Up\\n1-1. Ask about next steps at your interview.\\nAt the end of your interview, the hiring manager will likely ask you if you have any questions. This is a great time to ask more about the company or specific job, but you should also ask what happens next.\\nFor example, ask the hiring manager how long the post-interview process might take, if you can expect to hear from the company whether you got the job or not, and when you might hear something. You can also ask what the best way is of contacting the hiring manager if you have questions.\\n1-2. Don’t ask if you got the job right away.\\nIf your interview goes well, you might be tempted to ask the hiring manager on the spot if you got the job. Don’t do this. It can make you look desperate, which can be a turn off for the hiring manager.\\nIt’s also likely that the hiring manager won’t be able to give you an answer right away. They may have more candidates to interview, or they might need to discuss all of the candidates with a larger group of people.\\n1-3. Send a thank you note after your interview.\\nThis isn’t directly related to asking if you got the job, but it will keep you on the mind of the hiring manager. In your note, remind the hiring manager of who you are, what you interviewed for, and something that excites you about the company or position.\\nFor example, you can say something like “Dear Jim, I wanted to thank you for the opportunity to interview for the assistant manager position at Jim’s Bakery. I really enjoyed the interview, and I’m so excited about the new products that Jim’s Bakery is innovating!”\\nDon't ask for an update about the position in this note, just use it to thank the manager for interviewing you.\\n2. Crafting Your Follow Up Email\\n2-1. Time your follow up email.\\nGive the hiring manager or recruiter some time to go over all of the interviews they did. They might also need to speak to other people in the HR department, and are often prevented from discussing the opening until they’ve been given the green light to hire someone. Give them about a week to deal with those issues before you write a follow up email.\\nIf the hiring manager gave you an actual date by which they’re hoping to make a decision, wait a few days after that to follow up. The dates they give are usually optimistic, and other things may have come up.\\n2-2. Remind the hiring manager who you are.\\nYour email should include your name, the position you applied for, and the date of your interview. The better you can remind the hiring manager who you are, the more likely you are to get a response.\\nYou can say something like, “Dear Jim, I hope things are going well. I was wondering if you could provide me with an update on the assistant manager position I interviewed for on May 5, 2017] Please let me know if I can provide you with any other information; I look forward to hearing from you.”\\n2-3. Let the hiring manager know if you’ve had other offers.\\nIf you’re interviewing for a new position, chances are you’re in the middle of a job search. If you’ve received another offer while waiting to hear from your first choice, let the hiring manager know. This gives you a solid reason to need to know and increases the likelihood that you’ll hear back.\\nYou can say something like “Dear Emily, I hope you’re doing well. I wanted to check on the status of the coordinator position I interviewed for on January 10. I’ve since received an offer from another company, but I’m still eager to hear from you about joining ABC Consulting. Could you offer me any update on the position? Thanks for your time.”\\n2-4. Limit your check-ins.\\nIf you’re waiting to hear about a job you’re really interested in, it can be tempting to check in until you get an answer, especially if the hiring manager encourages you to continue to do so. You should, however, give yourself a limit for check-ins, usually no more than three. If you don’t get an answer by then, move on to the other positions.\\nIf you don’t hear after three check-ins, it doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t get the job. But it does mean that the timeline is definitely longer than you initially thought, and you don’t want to waste energy on it when you could be working on following up on other leads!\\nWarnings\\nDon’t give the hiring manager arbitrary deadlines. If you need to know if you got the job by a certain date so you can make moving arrangements, for example, that’s fine to mention during the interview. But don’t give the hiring manager a deadline unless it’s necessary.\\nYou shouldn’t call the hiring manager relentlessly. Give them a few days after each deadline they give you, and resist the urge to call to check in every day.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"While it usually isn’t appropriate to ask outright if you got the job, there are a few ways you can pose similar questions to get some info on your chances. By asking for an update after the interview, thanking them for your time, and taking note of the interviewer’s reaction and tone, you should be able to figure out if you got the gig. In this article, we’ll walk you through the steps you should take after your interview if you want to know whether you landed the job or not.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Follow Up\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask about next steps at your interview.\", \"描述\": \"At the end of your interview, the hiring manager will likely ask you if you have any questions. This is a great time to ask more about the company or specific job, but you should also ask what happens next.\\nFor example, ask the hiring manager how long the post-interview process might take, if you can expect to hear from the company whether you got the job or not, and when you might hear something. You can also ask what the best way is of contacting the hiring manager if you have questions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Don’t ask if you got the job right away.\", \"描述\": \"If your interview goes well, you might be tempted to ask the hiring manager on the spot if you got the job. Don’t do this. It can make you look desperate, which can be a turn off for the hiring manager.\\nIt’s also likely that the hiring manager won’t be able to give you an answer right away. They may have more candidates to interview, or they might need to discuss all of the candidates with a larger group of people.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Send a thank you note after your interview.\", \"描述\": \"This isn’t directly related to asking if you got the job, but it will keep you on the mind of the hiring manager. In your note, remind the hiring manager of who you are, what you interviewed for, and something that excites you about the company or position.\\nFor example, you can say something like “Dear Jim, I wanted to thank you for the opportunity to interview for the assistant manager position at Jim’s Bakery. I really enjoyed the interview, and I’m so excited about the new products that Jim’s Bakery is innovating!”\\nDon't ask for an update about the position in this note, just use it to thank the manager for interviewing you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Crafting Your Follow Up Email\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Time your follow up email.\", \"描述\": \"Give the hiring manager or recruiter some time to go over all of the interviews they did. They might also need to speak to other people in the HR department, and are often prevented from discussing the opening until they’ve been given the green light to hire someone. Give them about a week to deal with those issues before you write a follow up email.\\nIf the hiring manager gave you an actual date by which they’re hoping to make a decision, wait a few days after that to follow up. The dates they give are usually optimistic, and other things may have come up.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Remind the hiring manager who you are.\", \"描述\": \"Your email should include your name, the position you applied for, and the date of your interview. The better you can remind the hiring manager who you are, the more likely you are to get a response.\\nYou can say something like, “Dear Jim, I hope things are going well. I was wondering if you could provide me with an update on the assistant manager position I interviewed for on May 5, 2017] Please let me know if I can provide you with any other information; I look forward to hearing from you.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Let the hiring manager know if you’ve had other offers.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re interviewing for a new position, chances are you’re in the middle of a job search. If you’ve received another offer while waiting to hear from your first choice, let the hiring manager know. This gives you a solid reason to need to know and increases the likelihood that you’ll hear back.\\nYou can say something like “Dear Emily, I hope you’re doing well. I wanted to check on the status of the coordinator position I interviewed for on January 10. I’ve since received an offer from another company, but I’m still eager to hear from you about joining ABC Consulting. Could you offer me any update on the position? Thanks for your time.”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Limit your check-ins.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re waiting to hear about a job you’re really interested in, it can be tempting to check in until you get an answer, especially if the hiring manager encourages you to continue to do so. You should, however, give yourself a limit for check-ins, usually no more than three. If you don’t get an answer by then, move on to the other positions.\\nIf you don’t hear after three check-ins, it doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t get the job. But it does mean that the timeline is definitely longer than you initially thought, and you don’t want to waste energy on it when you could be working on following up on other leads!\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Don’t give the hiring manager arbitrary deadlines. If you need to know if you got the job by a certain date so you can make moving arrangements, for example, that’s fine to mention during the interview. But don’t give the hiring manager a deadline unless it’s necessary.\\n\", \"You shouldn’t call the hiring manager relentlessly. Give them a few days after each deadline they give you, and resist the urge to call to check in every day.\\n\"]}]}}",
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2,631 | How to Ask if a Business Is Hiring | 1. Emailing the Company
1-1. Search for HR employees on the website.
Most companies have websites which list their HR employees. It might take some searching to find exactly who you need to talk to, but don’t give up. Most HR departments have at least a general email address listed, and often list the email addresses of individual employees.
If, despite your best efforts, you can't find the appropriate email addresses, call the company. Ask if they can give you contact information—preferably an email address—for the hiring manager or recruiter.
1-2. Craft a polite email.
Once you’ve found the email address of a recruiter or hiring manager, take some time to write a clear, polite email. You should use their title, explain who you are, and what type of position you’re looking for.
For example, you could write: “Dear Ms. Johnson, I have loved shopping at Forever 18 for many years, and I have recently become interested in taking my love for the store to the next level by working there. I have 5 years of retail experience, including 2 years as a manager. Are there any current openings in your company? Thank you for your time.”
If it feels appropriate, you could also add a line asking when you should follow up. That way, you’ll have a reason to touch base with the recruiter again about the position. You could say, “If there’s a good time I should check back in about this position, kindly let me know.”
1-3. Attach your CV or resume.
Telling the hiring manager or recruiter you have certain qualifications is one thing. Attach your resume or CV to show your contact that you actually have those qualifications. If applicable, you can include a link to a website, article, or social media profile, like LinkedIn, that displays your work.
Providing a link makes a good first impression in addition to making it convenient for the person to view your work. They may wish to view your profile after your initial interaction.
Proofread your resume for any errors or typos before submitting it. Nothing allows a recruiter to rule you out as a candidate more quickly than sloppy resume errors.
2. Using Social Media
2-1. Create a professional social media account.
Do an online search to find out what social media sites the company uses. Aim to create an account on the same site(s). Creating a professional social media account, like one on LinkedIn, can be a great way to network with people. When the time comes, you can use that network to get info about other businesses.
Be sure to maintain your professional network even when you’re not searching for a job. Send a message to old coworkers once in a while to ask about them and stay in touch. This will make networking when you are searching for a job much easier.
2-2. Search for HR employees' contact information.
Once you’re interested in finding out whether a specific company is hiring, you can use this type of account to search for recruiters or hiring managers at the company, because they'll have the information you need.
If you can't find the hiring manager or a recruiter specifically, look for employees at the company in the HR department. You can contact them and ask if they can point you in the right direction. It’s best to use this strategy only if you are using a professional social media site that’s designed for recruitment, such as LinkedIn. Employees may find it off-putting to get a message from a stranger looking for a job on sites like Facebook or Twitter.
2-3. Contact the recruiter or hiring manager.
Once you’ve found a recruiter or hiring manager, send them a short message. Briefly outline your educational and work background and then ask if there are any open positions in your field.
For example, you can write something like: “Dear Mr. Smith, I am interested in working for XYZ Plumbing, and I noticed that you are the hiring manager there. I am a certified plumber and have 6 years’ experience working as plumber for ABC plumbing, where I was promoted twice. I’d be very interested in knowing if your company has any current openings and how I might apply. Thank you very much for your time.”
3. Asking in Person
3-1. Prepare what you’ll say.
Asking about open positions in person is a little different than asking in writing. You won’t have time to revise what you say, so you should prepare ahead of time. Practice what you’ll say, including your education level, experience, and why you’re interested in that company.
You might not get an interview right away, but if you have this information prepared, it can go a long way toward impressing a hiring manager.
3-2. Dress appropriately.
You should dress for these types of encounters the same way you would if you were going in for an interview. The first impression is the most important, and you want the hiring manager to take you seriously. It also shows that you’d reflect well on their company, since you dressed appropriately just to ask if there are any openings.
3-3. Ask for the hiring manager.
Hiring managers are usually not out on the floor of businesses or stores. Ask the nearest employee—or the receptionist if there is one—if you could speak to the hiring manager. If they ask why, explain that you’re interested in any open positions at the company.
If the hiring manager isn’t available, politely inquire when would be a better time to return to speak to them. In some cases, you may be able to procure an application from the employee you speak to.
3-4. Shake hands.
When the hiring manager comes out, act professionally. This means shaking hands, making eye contact, and being polite. Explain who you are, and why you’re there.
3-5. Bring your resume.
The hiring manager may ask for your resume after they meet you. You should have at least one copy with you. If the hiring manager says there are no current openings, you can ask if you can leave your resume for future consideration.
Carry your resume in a wrinkle-proof, waterproof case. Avoid handing over a resume that is folded, creased, wrinkled, or damp, as this makes a poor impression.
Tips
Current employees can be the best source of information about a business. If you know anyone at the business, ask them if the business is hiring.[14]
X
Expert Source
Devin JonesCareer Coach
Expert Interview. 5 April 2019.
While email is the preferred method of contact for most businesses today, if you’re applying to a very formal or traditional business, such as a law office, a written letter may help you stand out.
Warnings
If you’ve already made initial contact with a hiring manager, resist the urge to call over and over. If the manager says they’ll get back to you in a week, give them at least a week before you call to check in.
Make sure you know that business’s view on drop-ins. Some companies won’t even speak to people who come in to ask in person about jobs—they prefer that you use their website. Make sure you know for sure that dropping in or emailing is the way to go before you do it.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:08",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Emailing the Company\\n1-1. Search for HR employees on the website.\\nMost companies have websites which list their HR employees. It might take some searching to find exactly who you need to talk to, but don’t give up. Most HR departments have at least a general email address listed, and often list the email addresses of individual employees.\\nIf, despite your best efforts, you can't find the appropriate email addresses, call the company. Ask if they can give you contact information—preferably an email address—for the hiring manager or recruiter.\\n1-2. Craft a polite email.\\nOnce you’ve found the email address of a recruiter or hiring manager, take some time to write a clear, polite email. You should use their title, explain who you are, and what type of position you’re looking for.\\nFor example, you could write: “Dear Ms. Johnson, I have loved shopping at Forever 18 for many years, and I have recently become interested in taking my love for the store to the next level by working there. I have 5 years of retail experience, including 2 years as a manager. Are there any current openings in your company? Thank you for your time.”\\nIf it feels appropriate, you could also add a line asking when you should follow up. That way, you’ll have a reason to touch base with the recruiter again about the position. You could say, “If there’s a good time I should check back in about this position, kindly let me know.”\\n1-3. Attach your CV or resume.\\nTelling the hiring manager or recruiter you have certain qualifications is one thing. Attach your resume or CV to show your contact that you actually have those qualifications. If applicable, you can include a link to a website, article, or social media profile, like LinkedIn, that displays your work.\\nProviding a link makes a good first impression in addition to making it convenient for the person to view your work. They may wish to view your profile after your initial interaction.\\nProofread your resume for any errors or typos before submitting it. Nothing allows a recruiter to rule you out as a candidate more quickly than sloppy resume errors.\\n2. Using Social Media\\n2-1. Create a professional social media account.\\nDo an online search to find out what social media sites the company uses. Aim to create an account on the same site(s). Creating a professional social media account, like one on LinkedIn, can be a great way to network with people. When the time comes, you can use that network to get info about other businesses.\\nBe sure to maintain your professional network even when you’re not searching for a job. Send a message to old coworkers once in a while to ask about them and stay in touch. This will make networking when you are searching for a job much easier.\\n2-2. Search for HR employees' contact information.\\nOnce you’re interested in finding out whether a specific company is hiring, you can use this type of account to search for recruiters or hiring managers at the company, because they'll have the information you need.\\nIf you can't find the hiring manager or a recruiter specifically, look for employees at the company in the HR department. You can contact them and ask if they can point you in the right direction. It’s best to use this strategy only if you are using a professional social media site that’s designed for recruitment, such as LinkedIn. Employees may find it off-putting to get a message from a stranger looking for a job on sites like Facebook or Twitter.\\n2-3. Contact the recruiter or hiring manager.\\nOnce you’ve found a recruiter or hiring manager, send them a short message. Briefly outline your educational and work background and then ask if there are any open positions in your field.\\nFor example, you can write something like: “Dear Mr. Smith, I am interested in working for XYZ Plumbing, and I noticed that you are the hiring manager there. I am a certified plumber and have 6 years’ experience working as plumber for ABC plumbing, where I was promoted twice. I’d be very interested in knowing if your company has any current openings and how I might apply. Thank you very much for your time.”\\n3. Asking in Person\\n3-1. Prepare what you’ll say.\\nAsking about open positions in person is a little different than asking in writing. You won’t have time to revise what you say, so you should prepare ahead of time. Practice what you’ll say, including your education level, experience, and why you’re interested in that company.\\nYou might not get an interview right away, but if you have this information prepared, it can go a long way toward impressing a hiring manager.\\n3-2. Dress appropriately.\\nYou should dress for these types of encounters the same way you would if you were going in for an interview. The first impression is the most important, and you want the hiring manager to take you seriously. It also shows that you’d reflect well on their company, since you dressed appropriately just to ask if there are any openings.\\n3-3. Ask for the hiring manager.\\nHiring managers are usually not out on the floor of businesses or stores. Ask the nearest employee—or the receptionist if there is one—if you could speak to the hiring manager. If they ask why, explain that you’re interested in any open positions at the company.\\nIf the hiring manager isn’t available, politely inquire when would be a better time to return to speak to them. In some cases, you may be able to procure an application from the employee you speak to.\\n3-4. Shake hands.\\nWhen the hiring manager comes out, act professionally. This means shaking hands, making eye contact, and being polite. Explain who you are, and why you’re there.\\n3-5. Bring your resume.\\nThe hiring manager may ask for your resume after they meet you. You should have at least one copy with you. If the hiring manager says there are no current openings, you can ask if you can leave your resume for future consideration.\\nCarry your resume in a wrinkle-proof, waterproof case. Avoid handing over a resume that is folded, creased, wrinkled, or damp, as this makes a poor impression.\\nTips\\nCurrent employees can be the best source of information about a business. If you know anyone at the business, ask them if the business is hiring.[14]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nDevin JonesCareer Coach\\nExpert Interview. 5 April 2019.\\nWhile email is the preferred method of contact for most businesses today, if you’re applying to a very formal or traditional business, such as a law office, a written letter may help you stand out.\\nWarnings\\nIf you’ve already made initial contact with a hiring manager, resist the urge to call over and over. If the manager says they’ll get back to you in a week, give them at least a week before you call to check in.\\nMake sure you know that business’s view on drop-ins. Some companies won’t even speak to people who come in to ask in person about jobs—they prefer that you use their website. Make sure you know for sure that dropping in or emailing is the way to go before you do it.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Sometimes you just know when you want to work at a certain business, but it might not always be obvious if they’re hiring. Using social media networking sites can help you get that information if you’re hesitant about contacting the business directly. An email also gives you the chance to tell the hiring manager a bit about yourself. Of course, asking in person can be the most effective strategy, because it gives the hiring manager a chance to actually meet you.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Emailing the Company\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search for HR employees on the website.\", \"描述\": \"Most companies have websites which list their HR employees. It might take some searching to find exactly who you need to talk to, but don’t give up. Most HR departments have at least a general email address listed, and often list the email addresses of individual employees.\\nIf, despite your best efforts, you can't find the appropriate email addresses, call the company. Ask if they can give you contact information—preferably an email address—for the hiring manager or recruiter.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Craft a polite email.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve found the email address of a recruiter or hiring manager, take some time to write a clear, polite email. You should use their title, explain who you are, and what type of position you’re looking for.\\nFor example, you could write: “Dear Ms. Johnson, I have loved shopping at Forever 18 for many years, and I have recently become interested in taking my love for the store to the next level by working there. I have 5 years of retail experience, including 2 years as a manager. Are there any current openings in your company? Thank you for your time.”\\nIf it feels appropriate, you could also add a line asking when you should follow up. That way, you’ll have a reason to touch base with the recruiter again about the position. You could say, “If there’s a good time I should check back in about this position, kindly let me know.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attach your CV or resume.\", \"描述\": \"Telling the hiring manager or recruiter you have certain qualifications is one thing. Attach your resume or CV to show your contact that you actually have those qualifications. If applicable, you can include a link to a website, article, or social media profile, like LinkedIn, that displays your work.\\nProviding a link makes a good first impression in addition to making it convenient for the person to view your work. They may wish to view your profile after your initial interaction.\\nProofread your resume for any errors or typos before submitting it. Nothing allows a recruiter to rule you out as a candidate more quickly than sloppy resume errors.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using Social Media\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a professional social media account.\", \"描述\": \"Do an online search to find out what social media sites the company uses. Aim to create an account on the same site(s). Creating a professional social media account, like one on LinkedIn, can be a great way to network with people. When the time comes, you can use that network to get info about other businesses.\\nBe sure to maintain your professional network even when you’re not searching for a job. Send a message to old coworkers once in a while to ask about them and stay in touch. This will make networking when you are searching for a job much easier.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for HR employees' contact information.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’re interested in finding out whether a specific company is hiring, you can use this type of account to search for recruiters or hiring managers at the company, because they'll have the information you need.\\nIf you can't find the hiring manager or a recruiter specifically, look for employees at the company in the HR department. You can contact them and ask if they can point you in the right direction. It’s best to use this strategy only if you are using a professional social media site that’s designed for recruitment, such as LinkedIn. Employees may find it off-putting to get a message from a stranger looking for a job on sites like Facebook or Twitter.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Contact the recruiter or hiring manager.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve found a recruiter or hiring manager, send them a short message. Briefly outline your educational and work background and then ask if there are any open positions in your field.\\nFor example, you can write something like: “Dear Mr. Smith, I am interested in working for XYZ Plumbing, and I noticed that you are the hiring manager there. I am a certified plumber and have 6 years’ experience working as plumber for ABC plumbing, where I was promoted twice. I’d be very interested in knowing if your company has any current openings and how I might apply. Thank you very much for your time.”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Asking in Person\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare what you’ll say.\", \"描述\": \"Asking about open positions in person is a little different than asking in writing. You won’t have time to revise what you say, so you should prepare ahead of time. Practice what you’ll say, including your education level, experience, and why you’re interested in that company.\\nYou might not get an interview right away, but if you have this information prepared, it can go a long way toward impressing a hiring manager.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Dress appropriately.\", \"描述\": \"You should dress for these types of encounters the same way you would if you were going in for an interview. The first impression is the most important, and you want the hiring manager to take you seriously. It also shows that you’d reflect well on their company, since you dressed appropriately just to ask if there are any openings.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask for the hiring manager.\", \"描述\": \"Hiring managers are usually not out on the floor of businesses or stores. Ask the nearest employee—or the receptionist if there is one—if you could speak to the hiring manager. If they ask why, explain that you’re interested in any open positions at the company.\\nIf the hiring manager isn’t available, politely inquire when would be a better time to return to speak to them. In some cases, you may be able to procure an application from the employee you speak to.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Shake hands.\", \"描述\": \"When the hiring manager comes out, act professionally. This means shaking hands, making eye contact, and being polite. Explain who you are, and why you’re there.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Bring your resume.\", \"描述\": \"The hiring manager may ask for your resume after they meet you. You should have at least one copy with you. If the hiring manager says there are no current openings, you can ask if you can leave your resume for future consideration.\\nCarry your resume in a wrinkle-proof, waterproof case. Avoid handing over a resume that is folded, creased, wrinkled, or damp, as this makes a poor impression.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Current employees can be the best source of information about a business. If you know anyone at the business, ask them if the business is hiring.[14]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nDevin JonesCareer Coach\\nExpert Interview. 5 April 2019.\\n\", \"While email is the preferred method of contact for most businesses today, if you’re applying to a very formal or traditional business, such as a law office, a written letter may help you stand out.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you’ve already made initial contact with a hiring manager, resist the urge to call over and over. If the manager says they’ll get back to you in a week, give them at least a week before you call to check in.\\n\", \"Make sure you know that business’s view on drop-ins. Some companies won’t even speak to people who come in to ask in person about jobs—they prefer that you use their website. Make sure you know for sure that dropping in or emailing is the way to go before you do it.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,632 | How to Ask if a Job Is Still Open | 1. How do you ask if a job is still available by phone?
1-1. Reach out to HR or a hiring manager.
They’re the ones who will be able to tell you whether or not the job is still open. Try checking the company’s website to see if they have any contact information for their recruiters, too.
1-2. Ask questions about the job.
Once you get ahold of someone, start out by asking if the job is still available. If it is, treat the phone call like a pre-interview: ask about the position, what it entails, and who they’re looking for. Always be polite, and try not to take up too much of their time if they sound busy.Try to act humble throughout the phone conversation. This could be a good way to score points with the director or manager.
1-3. Thank the person for their time.
At the end of the phone call, thank the person for being so helpful and remind them of your name. Let them know that you’ll be submitting an application later that day so they can watch out for your resumé.
2. Is it okay to follow up on a job after submitting an application?
Yes, if you haven’t heard anything in about a week.
It will show the company that you’re serious about wanting the position. It also tells your potential employer that you’re responsible and dedicated, just like you would be on the job.
Try to check in with the person who arranged the interview.
If you were referred to the job opening by someone within the company, you could check in with them to see if they have any inside information.
3. How do you follow up on a job after submitting an application?
3-1. Send an email if you have a hiring manager’s contact info.
An email is probably the easiest way to go for a followup question. You can check the company website or the job application submission criteria for the email of a hiring manager or HR personnel.
3-2. Call the company if you feel comfortable doing so.
If you can’t find anyone’s email, giving the company a call is your next best bet. You can try calling an HR person directly, or you can call the main office and ask for a hiring manager.
4. What do you say when following up after an application?
4-1. Ask if your application was received.
Just double-check that the company got your resumé and that everything looks good. If there was an error on your end (or their end), you might need to send in your application again.
4-2. Inquire about a timeframe for the recruiting process.
Don’t be pushy about it, but make sure you sound interested about the job. Say something like, “I was wondering how long it typically takes to fill a role like this.”
4-3. See if they need any additional information from you.
If there was anything missing on your application, they might not have enough info to approve it. Double-check by asking, “Did you need anything else from me before reviewing my application?” After that, you can thank them for their time and end the call or email.
5. How long should you wait to hear back from a job interview?
About 1 week after the date they said they’d contact you.
Interviewers are busy, and they might get a little sidetracked before contacting you again. If 1 week passes after you were supposed to hear back from the company, send an email to the person who interviewed you.
6. How do you ask if the job is still available after an interview?
Send an email expressing how you’re still interested.
Reiterate how you enjoyed your interview and that you’re eager to hear back about the job. End with a line about how you’re excited about the opportunity. You could try something like:
“Dear Mrs. Harrington, I wanted to follow up about my interview on March 18th for the management position. I really enjoyed our discussion and learning more about the company. Please let me know if there’s any additional information you need from me. I’m very grateful for the opportunity to work at WikiHow. Best, Jeff Rogers.”
Tips
If you send an email and you don’t hear back, don’t send another one. Sending 2 emails in a row can make you look a little pushy.[16]
X
Research source
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:08",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. How do you ask if a job is still available by phone?\\n1-1. Reach out to HR or a hiring manager.\\nThey’re the ones who will be able to tell you whether or not the job is still open. Try checking the company’s website to see if they have any contact information for their recruiters, too.\\n1-2. Ask questions about the job.\\nOnce you get ahold of someone, start out by asking if the job is still available. If it is, treat the phone call like a pre-interview: ask about the position, what it entails, and who they’re looking for. Always be polite, and try not to take up too much of their time if they sound busy.Try to act humble throughout the phone conversation. This could be a good way to score points with the director or manager.\\n1-3. Thank the person for their time.\\nAt the end of the phone call, thank the person for being so helpful and remind them of your name. Let them know that you’ll be submitting an application later that day so they can watch out for your resumé.\\n2. Is it okay to follow up on a job after submitting an application?\\nYes, if you haven’t heard anything in about a week.\\nIt will show the company that you’re serious about wanting the position. It also tells your potential employer that you’re responsible and dedicated, just like you would be on the job.\\nTry to check in with the person who arranged the interview.\\nIf you were referred to the job opening by someone within the company, you could check in with them to see if they have any inside information.\\n3. How do you follow up on a job after submitting an application?\\n3-1. Send an email if you have a hiring manager’s contact info.\\nAn email is probably the easiest way to go for a followup question. You can check the company website or the job application submission criteria for the email of a hiring manager or HR personnel.\\n3-2. Call the company if you feel comfortable doing so.\\nIf you can’t find anyone’s email, giving the company a call is your next best bet. You can try calling an HR person directly, or you can call the main office and ask for a hiring manager.\\n4. What do you say when following up after an application?\\n4-1. Ask if your application was received.\\nJust double-check that the company got your resumé and that everything looks good. If there was an error on your end (or their end), you might need to send in your application again.\\n4-2. Inquire about a timeframe for the recruiting process.\\nDon’t be pushy about it, but make sure you sound interested about the job. Say something like, “I was wondering how long it typically takes to fill a role like this.”\\n4-3. See if they need any additional information from you.\\nIf there was anything missing on your application, they might not have enough info to approve it. Double-check by asking, “Did you need anything else from me before reviewing my application?” After that, you can thank them for their time and end the call or email.\\n5. How long should you wait to hear back from a job interview?\\nAbout 1 week after the date they said they’d contact you.\\nInterviewers are busy, and they might get a little sidetracked before contacting you again. If 1 week passes after you were supposed to hear back from the company, send an email to the person who interviewed you.\\n6. How do you ask if the job is still available after an interview?\\nSend an email expressing how you’re still interested.\\nReiterate how you enjoyed your interview and that you’re eager to hear back about the job. End with a line about how you’re excited about the opportunity. You could try something like:\\n“Dear Mrs. Harrington, I wanted to follow up about my interview on March 18th for the management position. I really enjoyed our discussion and learning more about the company. Please let me know if there’s any additional information you need from me. I’m very grateful for the opportunity to work at WikiHow. Best, Jeff Rogers.”\\nTips\\nIf you send an email and you don’t hear back, don’t send another one. Sending 2 emails in a row can make you look a little pushy.[16]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"So much of the job hunting process involves waiting. Waiting for the right opportunity, waiting for your application to be accepted, and waiting for the results of an interview can all feel excruciating—but having patience is important! If you’d like to follow up on a job to see if it’s been filled, there are a few ways you can do so. We’ve answered some of your most pressing questions so you can reach out to your potential employer while still remaining professional.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"How do you ask if a job is still available by phone?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Reach out to HR or a hiring manager.\", \"描述\": \"They’re the ones who will be able to tell you whether or not the job is still open. Try checking the company’s website to see if they have any contact information for their recruiters, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask questions about the job.\", \"描述\": \"Once you get ahold of someone, start out by asking if the job is still available. If it is, treat the phone call like a pre-interview: ask about the position, what it entails, and who they’re looking for. Always be polite, and try not to take up too much of their time if they sound busy.Try to act humble throughout the phone conversation. This could be a good way to score points with the director or manager.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Thank the person for their time.\", \"描述\": \"At the end of the phone call, thank the person for being so helpful and remind them of your name. Let them know that you’ll be submitting an application later that day so they can watch out for your resumé.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Is it okay to follow up on a job after submitting an application?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Yes, if you haven’t heard anything in about a week.\", \"描述\": \"It will show the company that you’re serious about wanting the position. It also tells your potential employer that you’re responsible and dedicated, just like you would be on the job.\\nTry to check in with the person who arranged the interview.\\nIf you were referred to the job opening by someone within the company, you could check in with them to see if they have any inside information.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"How do you follow up on a job after submitting an application?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Send an email if you have a hiring manager’s contact info.\", \"描述\": \"An email is probably the easiest way to go for a followup question. You can check the company website or the job application submission criteria for the email of a hiring manager or HR personnel.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Call the company if you feel comfortable doing so.\", \"描述\": \"If you can’t find anyone’s email, giving the company a call is your next best bet. You can try calling an HR person directly, or you can call the main office and ask for a hiring manager.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"What do you say when following up after an application?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask if your application was received.\", \"描述\": \"Just double-check that the company got your resumé and that everything looks good. If there was an error on your end (or their end), you might need to send in your application again.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Inquire about a timeframe for the recruiting process.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t be pushy about it, but make sure you sound interested about the job. Say something like, “I was wondering how long it typically takes to fill a role like this.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"See if they need any additional information from you.\", \"描述\": \"If there was anything missing on your application, they might not have enough info to approve it. Double-check by asking, “Did you need anything else from me before reviewing my application?” After that, you can thank them for their time and end the call or email.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"How long should you wait to hear back from a job interview?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"About 1 week after the date they said they’d contact you.\", \"描述\": \"Interviewers are busy, and they might get a little sidetracked before contacting you again. If 1 week passes after you were supposed to hear back from the company, send an email to the person who interviewed you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"How do you ask if the job is still available after an interview?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Send an email expressing how you’re still interested.\", \"描述\": \"Reiterate how you enjoyed your interview and that you’re eager to hear back about the job. End with a line about how you’re excited about the opportunity. You could try something like:\\n“Dear Mrs. Harrington, I wanted to follow up about my interview on March 18th for the management position. I really enjoyed our discussion and learning more about the company. Please let me know if there’s any additional information you need from me. I’m very grateful for the opportunity to work at WikiHow. Best, Jeff Rogers.”\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you send an email and you don’t hear back, don’t send another one. Sending 2 emails in a row can make you look a little pushy.[16]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,633 | How to Ask out Someone Who Likes You | 1. Asking Them Out
1-1. Be confident
Act like you normally would when you're around that person. Stand tall, with your shoulders back and head up. When you speak, use your normal tone of voice and breathe deeply to relax if you're nervous.
To project confidence, make sure you don't fidget (put your hands in your pockets or hold something to keep your hands occupied). Make eye contact, smile, and speak slowly and clearly.
If you are confident that the person likes you, it should lessen your fear of rejection.
1-2. Start a one-on-one conversation.
Walk up to the person and start a conversation about something. You can start a conversation about anything, including how their day is going so far, or a recent episode of a show you both like. This will make it feel more natural when you ask them out and will make you feel more comfortable. Make sure to take them to a secluded place where there aren't other people around.
To start the conversation you can say something like, "Hey, did you see last night's episode of American Horror Story? It was so crazy."
You can also say something like, "Hey, how's your day going so far?"
1-3. Ask them if they want to go out.
When there is a lull in the conversation, ask them if they'd like to go out on a date. Be clear and confident when you ask them so that there's no room for confusion. Asking someone to be your girlfriend or boyfriend is asking someone whether they want to be exclusively romantic with you. Before this step, you need to go on a couple of dates first to establish the fact that you're "dating."
To establish that you want to go on a "date" rather than hang out as friends, you can say, "Hey, do you want to go out on a date with me over the weekend?"
If you've already gone on dates with the person and you want them to be your boyfriend or girlfriend, you can say something like, "I like when we hang out and go on dates. I'm not interested in going out with anyone else — do you want to be exclusive?"
1-4. Be specific and flexible.
Instead of asking someone if they want to go on a date "sometime," get specific with what you're asking them. For instance, you can say something like, "Would you like to go the movies on Friday at 6?" This will make them either give you a yes or a no and will clue them into how you feel about them. Don't get upset if they are already busy or have plans. Instead, offer up another time and date that works for them.
If they already have plans for the day, you can say something like, "Oh, okay, well do you have free time next week?"
If they say they don't have time at all, then drop it and wait until they feel comfortable going out with you.
1-5. Don't get upset if they just want to be friends.
There is a chance that the person that you think likes you only likes you as a friend and not in a romantic manner. If they tell you this, don't be upset and don't ruin your relationship with the person. As a true friend, you should stay friends with them and respect how they feel. Instead of obsessing over the rejection or feeling down, move on and work to build a stronger friendship with the person.
If they say no, you can say something like, "Oh okay, that's totally cool. I just thought that you liked me that way, but I feel totally alright with just being friends."
2. Determining If They Like You
2-1. Ask them if they like you.
The easiest way to determine if someone likes you is by asking them outright. Choose a person that shares similar interests and evaluate their values. Give yourself time to get to know the person first. If you both enjoy each other's company and often have the same opinion on issues, there's a good chance that they like you.
If the person tries to talk about deeper and personal things rather than superficial pleasantries, it's a good chance that they may like you.
You can say something like, "Hey, I really have a good time hanging out with you. Would you like to go on a date?"
You can also say something like, "I noticed that we are similar in a lot of different ways, and I like spending time with you. Do you feel the same way?"
2-2. Watch their body language.
Someone's body language may clue you to if they like you or not. Take note if the person leans into you, and exhibits open body language when they are around you. Frequent, prolonged eye contact or gazing in your direction is also another sign. If they look comfortable, relaxed, and happy, it's a good indication that they like being around you. If they touch you on the shoulder or arm, it's another sign that they are into you.
Take note of how the person interacts with other people as well. Do they pay you special attention or is this person regularly flirtatious with others as well?
If the person crosses their arms or legs and sits pointing away from you, this could be an indication that they don't like you.
2-3. Consider how often the person wants to be around you.
If the individual always wants to be around you or makes excuses to be in your presence, there's a chance that they like you. Going out of their way to talk to you at recess or lunch is a good sign that they like you.
2-4. Listen
When a person likes you, they will usually give you compliments. This is a sign that they like you. Consider how close you are to the person and how personal they try to get with you. If they ask you how you feel emotionally or try to get intimate details about your life, there's a chance that they like you. If they ask you what you're doing over the weekend or seem curious to what you do on your free time, there's a good likelihood that they would be receptive to spending social time with you.
Concentrate on what they have to say and take it in and internalize it. Instead of spending time thinking about your response, hear them out.
Pay attention to how well they listen to you too. If they're quiet and attentive when you're talking and make eye contact with you, there's a chance they're interested.
3. Asking Out a Good Friend
3-1. Have a deep and honest conversation with them.
Speak your feelings to the person without being scared of judgment or what they will say in response. Getting your feelings off your chest will make you feel happier and more fulfilled. Tell them that you'd be receptive to dating. Listen to them and ask how they feel about you.
You can say something like, "I noticed that you might like me in a deeper way because of the way you act around me. I like you like that too, and would be open to dating."
You can say something like, "We started off as friends, but the more we hang out, the more I'm developing feelings for you and would like to take you out on dates. Would you be open to that?"
3-2. Talk to a mutual friend.
Speak to a mutual friend and try to get a confirmation that the person likes you. Explain that you are open to dating them, but aren't sure if they feel the same way. If it's a good mutual friend, they will tell you the truth. Once you confirm that they like you, ask your mutual friend if they would talk to the person you have your eye on.
You can say something like, "I really like Greg but I'm not sure if he likes me the same way back. Do you have any idea?"
3-3. Dance and do other intimate acts together.
Try to do activities where you touch each other or are close to one another. If the person feels comfortable, you may not even have to ask them out directly. Try to gauge how they feel, and match their energy. If they seem embarrassed or uncomfortable, back off, and stop doing it.
It is important to gauge your own level of comfort with these things first. If you don't feel ready to do something, you don't need to do it.
Acts of non-sexual intimacy including hugging, holding hands, dancing, or even making something together.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:08",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Asking Them Out\\n1-1. Be confident\\nAct like you normally would when you're around that person. Stand tall, with your shoulders back and head up. When you speak, use your normal tone of voice and breathe deeply to relax if you're nervous.\\nTo project confidence, make sure you don't fidget (put your hands in your pockets or hold something to keep your hands occupied). Make eye contact, smile, and speak slowly and clearly.\\nIf you are confident that the person likes you, it should lessen your fear of rejection.\\n1-2. Start a one-on-one conversation.\\nWalk up to the person and start a conversation about something. You can start a conversation about anything, including how their day is going so far, or a recent episode of a show you both like. This will make it feel more natural when you ask them out and will make you feel more comfortable. Make sure to take them to a secluded place where there aren't other people around.\\nTo start the conversation you can say something like, \\\"Hey, did you see last night's episode of American Horror Story? It was so crazy.\\\"\\nYou can also say something like, \\\"Hey, how's your day going so far?\\\"\\n1-3. Ask them if they want to go out.\\nWhen there is a lull in the conversation, ask them if they'd like to go out on a date. Be clear and confident when you ask them so that there's no room for confusion. Asking someone to be your girlfriend or boyfriend is asking someone whether they want to be exclusively romantic with you. Before this step, you need to go on a couple of dates first to establish the fact that you're \\\"dating.\\\"\\nTo establish that you want to go on a \\\"date\\\" rather than hang out as friends, you can say, \\\"Hey, do you want to go out on a date with me over the weekend?\\\"\\nIf you've already gone on dates with the person and you want them to be your boyfriend or girlfriend, you can say something like, \\\"I like when we hang out and go on dates. I'm not interested in going out with anyone else — do you want to be exclusive?\\\"\\n1-4. Be specific and flexible.\\nInstead of asking someone if they want to go on a date \\\"sometime,\\\" get specific with what you're asking them. For instance, you can say something like, \\\"Would you like to go the movies on Friday at 6?\\\" This will make them either give you a yes or a no and will clue them into how you feel about them. Don't get upset if they are already busy or have plans. Instead, offer up another time and date that works for them. \\nIf they already have plans for the day, you can say something like, \\\"Oh, okay, well do you have free time next week?\\\"\\nIf they say they don't have time at all, then drop it and wait until they feel comfortable going out with you.\\n1-5. Don't get upset if they just want to be friends.\\nThere is a chance that the person that you think likes you only likes you as a friend and not in a romantic manner. If they tell you this, don't be upset and don't ruin your relationship with the person. As a true friend, you should stay friends with them and respect how they feel. Instead of obsessing over the rejection or feeling down, move on and work to build a stronger friendship with the person.\\nIf they say no, you can say something like, \\\"Oh okay, that's totally cool. I just thought that you liked me that way, but I feel totally alright with just being friends.\\\"\\n2. Determining If They Like You\\n2-1. Ask them if they like you.\\nThe easiest way to determine if someone likes you is by asking them outright. Choose a person that shares similar interests and evaluate their values. Give yourself time to get to know the person first. If you both enjoy each other's company and often have the same opinion on issues, there's a good chance that they like you.\\nIf the person tries to talk about deeper and personal things rather than superficial pleasantries, it's a good chance that they may like you.\\nYou can say something like, \\\"Hey, I really have a good time hanging out with you. Would you like to go on a date?\\\"\\nYou can also say something like, \\\"I noticed that we are similar in a lot of different ways, and I like spending time with you. Do you feel the same way?\\\"\\n2-2. Watch their body language.\\nSomeone's body language may clue you to if they like you or not. Take note if the person leans into you, and exhibits open body language when they are around you. Frequent, prolonged eye contact or gazing in your direction is also another sign. If they look comfortable, relaxed, and happy, it's a good indication that they like being around you. If they touch you on the shoulder or arm, it's another sign that they are into you.\\nTake note of how the person interacts with other people as well. Do they pay you special attention or is this person regularly flirtatious with others as well?\\nIf the person crosses their arms or legs and sits pointing away from you, this could be an indication that they don't like you.\\n2-3. Consider how often the person wants to be around you.\\nIf the individual always wants to be around you or makes excuses to be in your presence, there's a chance that they like you. Going out of their way to talk to you at recess or lunch is a good sign that they like you.\\n2-4. Listen\\nWhen a person likes you, they will usually give you compliments. This is a sign that they like you. Consider how close you are to the person and how personal they try to get with you. If they ask you how you feel emotionally or try to get intimate details about your life, there's a chance that they like you. If they ask you what you're doing over the weekend or seem curious to what you do on your free time, there's a good likelihood that they would be receptive to spending social time with you.\\nConcentrate on what they have to say and take it in and internalize it. Instead of spending time thinking about your response, hear them out.\\nPay attention to how well they listen to you too. If they're quiet and attentive when you're talking and make eye contact with you, there's a chance they're interested.\\n3. Asking Out a Good Friend\\n3-1. Have a deep and honest conversation with them.\\nSpeak your feelings to the person without being scared of judgment or what they will say in response. Getting your feelings off your chest will make you feel happier and more fulfilled. Tell them that you'd be receptive to dating. Listen to them and ask how they feel about you.\\nYou can say something like, \\\"I noticed that you might like me in a deeper way because of the way you act around me. I like you like that too, and would be open to dating.\\\"\\nYou can say something like, \\\"We started off as friends, but the more we hang out, the more I'm developing feelings for you and would like to take you out on dates. Would you be open to that?\\\"\\n3-2. Talk to a mutual friend.\\nSpeak to a mutual friend and try to get a confirmation that the person likes you. Explain that you are open to dating them, but aren't sure if they feel the same way. If it's a good mutual friend, they will tell you the truth. Once you confirm that they like you, ask your mutual friend if they would talk to the person you have your eye on.\\nYou can say something like, \\\"I really like Greg but I'm not sure if he likes me the same way back. Do you have any idea?\\\"\\n3-3. Dance and do other intimate acts together.\\nTry to do activities where you touch each other or are close to one another. If the person feels comfortable, you may not even have to ask them out directly. Try to gauge how they feel, and match their energy. If they seem embarrassed or uncomfortable, back off, and stop doing it.\\nIt is important to gauge your own level of comfort with these things first. If you don't feel ready to do something, you don't need to do it.\\nActs of non-sexual intimacy including hugging, holding hands, dancing, or even making something together.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Asking someone out is usually a stressful task. Even if you think that the person likes you, you may still have a natural fear of rejection. If you develop feelings for a friend, this can make your anxiety even worse. Luckily, by listening to them and having open and honest conversations, you can determine if someone likes you, which will make it easier to ask them out.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Asking Them Out\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be confident\", \"描述\": \"Act like you normally would when you're around that person. Stand tall, with your shoulders back and head up. When you speak, use your normal tone of voice and breathe deeply to relax if you're nervous.\\nTo project confidence, make sure you don't fidget (put your hands in your pockets or hold something to keep your hands occupied). Make eye contact, smile, and speak slowly and clearly.\\nIf you are confident that the person likes you, it should lessen your fear of rejection.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start a one-on-one conversation.\", \"描述\": \"Walk up to the person and start a conversation about something. You can start a conversation about anything, including how their day is going so far, or a recent episode of a show you both like. This will make it feel more natural when you ask them out and will make you feel more comfortable. Make sure to take them to a secluded place where there aren't other people around.\\nTo start the conversation you can say something like, \\\"Hey, did you see last night's episode of American Horror Story? It was so crazy.\\\"\\nYou can also say something like, \\\"Hey, how's your day going so far?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask them if they want to go out.\", \"描述\": \"When there is a lull in the conversation, ask them if they'd like to go out on a date. Be clear and confident when you ask them so that there's no room for confusion. Asking someone to be your girlfriend or boyfriend is asking someone whether they want to be exclusively romantic with you. Before this step, you need to go on a couple of dates first to establish the fact that you're \\\"dating.\\\"\\nTo establish that you want to go on a \\\"date\\\" rather than hang out as friends, you can say, \\\"Hey, do you want to go out on a date with me over the weekend?\\\"\\nIf you've already gone on dates with the person and you want them to be your boyfriend or girlfriend, you can say something like, \\\"I like when we hang out and go on dates. I'm not interested in going out with anyone else — do you want to be exclusive?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be specific and flexible.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of asking someone if they want to go on a date \\\"sometime,\\\" get specific with what you're asking them. For instance, you can say something like, \\\"Would you like to go the movies on Friday at 6?\\\" This will make them either give you a yes or a no and will clue them into how you feel about them. Don't get upset if they are already busy or have plans. Instead, offer up another time and date that works for them. \\nIf they already have plans for the day, you can say something like, \\\"Oh, okay, well do you have free time next week?\\\"\\nIf they say they don't have time at all, then drop it and wait until they feel comfortable going out with you.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Don't get upset if they just want to be friends.\", \"描述\": \"There is a chance that the person that you think likes you only likes you as a friend and not in a romantic manner. If they tell you this, don't be upset and don't ruin your relationship with the person. As a true friend, you should stay friends with them and respect how they feel. Instead of obsessing over the rejection or feeling down, move on and work to build a stronger friendship with the person.\\nIf they say no, you can say something like, \\\"Oh okay, that's totally cool. I just thought that you liked me that way, but I feel totally alright with just being friends.\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determining If They Like You\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask them if they like you.\", \"描述\": \"The easiest way to determine if someone likes you is by asking them outright. Choose a person that shares similar interests and evaluate their values. Give yourself time to get to know the person first. If you both enjoy each other's company and often have the same opinion on issues, there's a good chance that they like you.\\nIf the person tries to talk about deeper and personal things rather than superficial pleasantries, it's a good chance that they may like you.\\nYou can say something like, \\\"Hey, I really have a good time hanging out with you. Would you like to go on a date?\\\"\\nYou can also say something like, \\\"I noticed that we are similar in a lot of different ways, and I like spending time with you. Do you feel the same way?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Watch their body language.\", \"描述\": \"Someone's body language may clue you to if they like you or not. Take note if the person leans into you, and exhibits open body language when they are around you. Frequent, prolonged eye contact or gazing in your direction is also another sign. If they look comfortable, relaxed, and happy, it's a good indication that they like being around you. If they touch you on the shoulder or arm, it's another sign that they are into you.\\nTake note of how the person interacts with other people as well. Do they pay you special attention or is this person regularly flirtatious with others as well?\\nIf the person crosses their arms or legs and sits pointing away from you, this could be an indication that they don't like you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider how often the person wants to be around you.\", \"描述\": \"If the individual always wants to be around you or makes excuses to be in your presence, there's a chance that they like you. Going out of their way to talk to you at recess or lunch is a good sign that they like you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Listen\", \"描述\": \"When a person likes you, they will usually give you compliments. This is a sign that they like you. Consider how close you are to the person and how personal they try to get with you. If they ask you how you feel emotionally or try to get intimate details about your life, there's a chance that they like you. If they ask you what you're doing over the weekend or seem curious to what you do on your free time, there's a good likelihood that they would be receptive to spending social time with you.\\nConcentrate on what they have to say and take it in and internalize it. Instead of spending time thinking about your response, hear them out.\\nPay attention to how well they listen to you too. If they're quiet and attentive when you're talking and make eye contact with you, there's a chance they're interested.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Asking Out a Good Friend\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have a deep and honest conversation with them.\", \"描述\": \"Speak your feelings to the person without being scared of judgment or what they will say in response. Getting your feelings off your chest will make you feel happier and more fulfilled. Tell them that you'd be receptive to dating. Listen to them and ask how they feel about you.\\nYou can say something like, \\\"I noticed that you might like me in a deeper way because of the way you act around me. I like you like that too, and would be open to dating.\\\"\\nYou can say something like, \\\"We started off as friends, but the more we hang out, the more I'm developing feelings for you and would like to take you out on dates. Would you be open to that?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to a mutual friend.\", \"描述\": \"Speak to a mutual friend and try to get a confirmation that the person likes you. Explain that you are open to dating them, but aren't sure if they feel the same way. If it's a good mutual friend, they will tell you the truth. Once you confirm that they like you, ask your mutual friend if they would talk to the person you have your eye on.\\nYou can say something like, \\\"I really like Greg but I'm not sure if he likes me the same way back. Do you have any idea?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Dance and do other intimate acts together.\", \"描述\": \"Try to do activities where you touch each other or are close to one another. If the person feels comfortable, you may not even have to ask them out directly. Try to gauge how they feel, and match their energy. If they seem embarrassed or uncomfortable, back off, and stop doing it.\\nIt is important to gauge your own level of comfort with these things first. If you don't feel ready to do something, you don't need to do it.\\nActs of non-sexual intimacy including hugging, holding hands, dancing, or even making something together.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,634 | How to Ask out Your Best Friend's Sister | 1. Getting in Touch with Yourself
1-1. Figure out your feelings for her.
Since you do not want to compromise your friendship, you should start by figuring out how much you like her. Take some time to explore your feelings in a journal. How long have you had feelings for her? How would you describe your feelings? Reflecting on these feelings, take a moment to make sure you are genuinely interested in her as a romantic partner.
1-2. Practice being yourself.
Rather than trying to change into somebody you imagine she would like, simply be yourself. Take a few minutes and reflect on the values and character traits that you hope to embody in a romantic relationship. It is okay to take some time when exploring the possibility of a romantic relationship.
1-3. Work on being honest about your intentions.
For instance, if you have a few crushes at the moment including one for her but also for a few other people, you should be honest with yourself about these feelings before moving forward. Do you feel stronger romantic feelings for her than for your other crushes? By asking yourself such questions, you can make sure you are pursuing a noble path.
2. Testing the Waters
2-1. Consider expressing your intentions to your best friend.
If you are certain about asking her out, you should probably communicate this intention with your friend. You want to handle this situation delicately so that it doesn't seem like you are asking permission from your friend, which she might not like. At the same time, you want to be forthright with your friend. Be respectful and communicate your genuine intentions, so that your friend understands that you are serious about a romantic relationship and have genuine respect for their sister and the family.
You might go for coffee with your friend and find a moment to talk about your feelings. For instance, you might say, "Since we went to that concert with your sister Sarah and her friends in July, I've been having some pretty serious feelings for Sarah. I haven't had these kinds of feelings for a long time, and they aren't going away. I wanted to let you know because I would like to ask her out for dinner." If your friend questions your intentions, try restating your genuine feelings for her. If they reassure you that everything is fine, then you know the conversation has gone well.
2-2. Develop a solid relationship with the family.
If you have mostly been hanging out with your friend and do not know the family very well, it is best to spend some time getting to know the family. By putting some good time into developing these relationships at the start, you will have a better chance of being seen as a good dating prospect.
2-3. Get to know her better through family conversations.
You can get to know her a bit better by developing a relationship with the family. Use discretion and don't be too nosy, as this could be a big turnoff. However, you may very well get to know a bit about her simply by hanging out with the family and listening to conversations with and about her and her siblings.
If you are at your best friends house for dinner and there is a conversation about a family vacation, you might listen for details about her experience of the trip.
2-4. Get to know her better.
You can start to get to know her better before going out on that first date by having conversations with her wherever you can and asking about her passions and hobbies.
For instance, if you know she practices Judo twice a week, you might ask her, "What do you like about Judo? And how is it different from the other martial arts?" By expressing an interest in something she is passionate about, you can learn more about her life and her interests.
3. Asking her Out
3-1. Find a place to interact with her.
If you go to the same church, for instance, you may have an opportunity to ask her out after the service. If you go to the same mall to work, you might run into her in the cafeteria. So, you need to think about possible opportunities to ask her out.
3-2. Ask her out on a date.
You need to be very specific when asking her out, so that she has something to respond to. For instance, you could ask her if she would like to go for coffee after class or if she is free to check out a movie on the weekend.
You might say, “I remember you saying you love dark roast coffee. I found an amazing coffee place on third street downtown that has this incredible Italian roast. I think you would appreciated it. Do you want to check it out on the weekend?”
For instance, you might say, "A few friends and I are going rock climbing at Echo point on the weekend. We are thinking of making the day of it, maybe bringing a lunch and trying to get in three or four climbs. Do you want to join us?"
3-3. Try indirect suggestions to ask her out.
If you feel slightly awkward about asking her out directly, you could use an indirect method.
You could ask, “what are you up to this weekend?” She might reply, “I have a soccer game on Saturday afternoon, and then a study group. I'm not sure yet what I'm doing afterwards.” If she says something like this, you could then say, “That sounds fun. I was considering a movie on Saturday night. Maybe you would like to join me after your study session?”
For instance, you could also find an opportunity to help her with one of her projects. You might ask, "How are you feeling about your upcoming theatre production at Studio Y?" If she says she is worried about her lines, you might say something reassuring like, "You work so hard on them, I know you'll be great! But if you want to practice them some more, I would be happy to help out. Maybe we could grab a coffee and I could listen and give line prompts?"
3-4. Express how much you enjoy her company.
If you have the opportunity to go on the date, it is best to be forthright in expressing how much you enjoy spending time with her.
Tips
Remember that if age is an issue in the situation, take it into consideration and be open about it with your friend and their family.
Warnings
You should be a good friend and tell them as soon as possible, and if your lucky, they will try to help you two get together, and remember, friendship comes first
Be aware that the person may say no, and be prepared to accept the consequences of "making a move" on your friend's sibling.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:08",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting in Touch with Yourself\\n1-1. Figure out your feelings for her.\\nSince you do not want to compromise your friendship, you should start by figuring out how much you like her. Take some time to explore your feelings in a journal. How long have you had feelings for her? How would you describe your feelings? Reflecting on these feelings, take a moment to make sure you are genuinely interested in her as a romantic partner.\\n1-2. Practice being yourself.\\nRather than trying to change into somebody you imagine she would like, simply be yourself. Take a few minutes and reflect on the values and character traits that you hope to embody in a romantic relationship. It is okay to take some time when exploring the possibility of a romantic relationship.\\n1-3. Work on being honest about your intentions.\\nFor instance, if you have a few crushes at the moment including one for her but also for a few other people, you should be honest with yourself about these feelings before moving forward. Do you feel stronger romantic feelings for her than for your other crushes? By asking yourself such questions, you can make sure you are pursuing a noble path.\\n2. Testing the Waters\\n2-1. Consider expressing your intentions to your best friend.\\nIf you are certain about asking her out, you should probably communicate this intention with your friend. You want to handle this situation delicately so that it doesn't seem like you are asking permission from your friend, which she might not like. At the same time, you want to be forthright with your friend. Be respectful and communicate your genuine intentions, so that your friend understands that you are serious about a romantic relationship and have genuine respect for their sister and the family.\\nYou might go for coffee with your friend and find a moment to talk about your feelings. For instance, you might say, \\\"Since we went to that concert with your sister Sarah and her friends in July, I've been having some pretty serious feelings for Sarah. I haven't had these kinds of feelings for a long time, and they aren't going away. I wanted to let you know because I would like to ask her out for dinner.\\\" If your friend questions your intentions, try restating your genuine feelings for her. If they reassure you that everything is fine, then you know the conversation has gone well.\\n2-2. Develop a solid relationship with the family.\\nIf you have mostly been hanging out with your friend and do not know the family very well, it is best to spend some time getting to know the family. By putting some good time into developing these relationships at the start, you will have a better chance of being seen as a good dating prospect.\\n2-3. Get to know her better through family conversations.\\nYou can get to know her a bit better by developing a relationship with the family. Use discretion and don't be too nosy, as this could be a big turnoff. However, you may very well get to know a bit about her simply by hanging out with the family and listening to conversations with and about her and her siblings.\\nIf you are at your best friends house for dinner and there is a conversation about a family vacation, you might listen for details about her experience of the trip.\\n2-4. Get to know her better.\\nYou can start to get to know her better before going out on that first date by having conversations with her wherever you can and asking about her passions and hobbies.\\nFor instance, if you know she practices Judo twice a week, you might ask her, \\\"What do you like about Judo? And how is it different from the other martial arts?\\\" By expressing an interest in something she is passionate about, you can learn more about her life and her interests.\\n3. Asking her Out\\n3-1. Find a place to interact with her.\\nIf you go to the same church, for instance, you may have an opportunity to ask her out after the service. If you go to the same mall to work, you might run into her in the cafeteria. So, you need to think about possible opportunities to ask her out.\\n3-2. Ask her out on a date.\\nYou need to be very specific when asking her out, so that she has something to respond to. For instance, you could ask her if she would like to go for coffee after class or if she is free to check out a movie on the weekend.\\nYou might say, “I remember you saying you love dark roast coffee. I found an amazing coffee place on third street downtown that has this incredible Italian roast. I think you would appreciated it. Do you want to check it out on the weekend?”\\nFor instance, you might say, \\\"A few friends and I are going rock climbing at Echo point on the weekend. We are thinking of making the day of it, maybe bringing a lunch and trying to get in three or four climbs. Do you want to join us?\\\"\\n3-3. Try indirect suggestions to ask her out.\\nIf you feel slightly awkward about asking her out directly, you could use an indirect method.\\nYou could ask, “what are you up to this weekend?” She might reply, “I have a soccer game on Saturday afternoon, and then a study group. I'm not sure yet what I'm doing afterwards.” If she says something like this, you could then say, “That sounds fun. I was considering a movie on Saturday night. Maybe you would like to join me after your study session?”\\nFor instance, you could also find an opportunity to help her with one of her projects. You might ask, \\\"How are you feeling about your upcoming theatre production at Studio Y?\\\" If she says she is worried about her lines, you might say something reassuring like, \\\"You work so hard on them, I know you'll be great! But if you want to practice them some more, I would be happy to help out. Maybe we could grab a coffee and I could listen and give line prompts?\\\"\\n3-4. Express how much you enjoy her company.\\nIf you have the opportunity to go on the date, it is best to be forthright in expressing how much you enjoy spending time with her.\\nTips\\nRemember that if age is an issue in the situation, take it into consideration and be open about it with your friend and their family.\\nWarnings\\nYou should be a good friend and tell them as soon as possible, and if your lucky, they will try to help you two get together, and remember, friendship comes first\\nBe aware that the person may say no, and be prepared to accept the consequences of \\\"making a move\\\" on your friend's sibling.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Experiencing romantic feelings for your best friend's sister can be awkward. Although there is nothing at all wrong with having such feelings, it can be a tricky situation to navigate. The keys to exploring such romance are trust, respect, good communication, and honesty. To maintain your friendship and explore a possible romantic relationship, you should focus on figuring out your true feelings, building positive relationships, and expressing your genuine interest.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting in Touch with Yourself\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Figure out your feelings for her.\", \"描述\": \"Since you do not want to compromise your friendship, you should start by figuring out how much you like her. Take some time to explore your feelings in a journal. How long have you had feelings for her? How would you describe your feelings? Reflecting on these feelings, take a moment to make sure you are genuinely interested in her as a romantic partner.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice being yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Rather than trying to change into somebody you imagine she would like, simply be yourself. Take a few minutes and reflect on the values and character traits that you hope to embody in a romantic relationship. It is okay to take some time when exploring the possibility of a romantic relationship.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work on being honest about your intentions.\", \"描述\": \"For instance, if you have a few crushes at the moment including one for her but also for a few other people, you should be honest with yourself about these feelings before moving forward. Do you feel stronger romantic feelings for her than for your other crushes? By asking yourself such questions, you can make sure you are pursuing a noble path.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Testing the Waters\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider expressing your intentions to your best friend.\", \"描述\": \"If you are certain about asking her out, you should probably communicate this intention with your friend. You want to handle this situation delicately so that it doesn't seem like you are asking permission from your friend, which she might not like. At the same time, you want to be forthright with your friend. Be respectful and communicate your genuine intentions, so that your friend understands that you are serious about a romantic relationship and have genuine respect for their sister and the family.\\nYou might go for coffee with your friend and find a moment to talk about your feelings. For instance, you might say, \\\"Since we went to that concert with your sister Sarah and her friends in July, I've been having some pretty serious feelings for Sarah. I haven't had these kinds of feelings for a long time, and they aren't going away. I wanted to let you know because I would like to ask her out for dinner.\\\" If your friend questions your intentions, try restating your genuine feelings for her. If they reassure you that everything is fine, then you know the conversation has gone well.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Develop a solid relationship with the family.\", \"描述\": \"If you have mostly been hanging out with your friend and do not know the family very well, it is best to spend some time getting to know the family. By putting some good time into developing these relationships at the start, you will have a better chance of being seen as a good dating prospect.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get to know her better through family conversations.\", \"描述\": \"You can get to know her a bit better by developing a relationship with the family. Use discretion and don't be too nosy, as this could be a big turnoff. However, you may very well get to know a bit about her simply by hanging out with the family and listening to conversations with and about her and her siblings.\\nIf you are at your best friends house for dinner and there is a conversation about a family vacation, you might listen for details about her experience of the trip.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get to know her better.\", \"描述\": \"You can start to get to know her better before going out on that first date by having conversations with her wherever you can and asking about her passions and hobbies.\\nFor instance, if you know she practices Judo twice a week, you might ask her, \\\"What do you like about Judo? And how is it different from the other martial arts?\\\" By expressing an interest in something she is passionate about, you can learn more about her life and her interests.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Asking her Out\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a place to interact with her.\", \"描述\": \"If you go to the same church, for instance, you may have an opportunity to ask her out after the service. If you go to the same mall to work, you might run into her in the cafeteria. So, you need to think about possible opportunities to ask her out.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask her out on a date.\", \"描述\": \"You need to be very specific when asking her out, so that she has something to respond to. For instance, you could ask her if she would like to go for coffee after class or if she is free to check out a movie on the weekend.\\nYou might say, “I remember you saying you love dark roast coffee. I found an amazing coffee place on third street downtown that has this incredible Italian roast. I think you would appreciated it. Do you want to check it out on the weekend?”\\nFor instance, you might say, \\\"A few friends and I are going rock climbing at Echo point on the weekend. We are thinking of making the day of it, maybe bringing a lunch and trying to get in three or four climbs. Do you want to join us?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try indirect suggestions to ask her out.\", \"描述\": \"If you feel slightly awkward about asking her out directly, you could use an indirect method.\\nYou could ask, “what are you up to this weekend?” She might reply, “I have a soccer game on Saturday afternoon, and then a study group. I'm not sure yet what I'm doing afterwards.” If she says something like this, you could then say, “That sounds fun. I was considering a movie on Saturday night. Maybe you would like to join me after your study session?”\\nFor instance, you could also find an opportunity to help her with one of her projects. You might ask, \\\"How are you feeling about your upcoming theatre production at Studio Y?\\\" If she says she is worried about her lines, you might say something reassuring like, \\\"You work so hard on them, I know you'll be great! But if you want to practice them some more, I would be happy to help out. Maybe we could grab a coffee and I could listen and give line prompts?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Express how much you enjoy her company.\", \"描述\": \"If you have the opportunity to go on the date, it is best to be forthright in expressing how much you enjoy spending time with her.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Remember that if age is an issue in the situation, take it into consideration and be open about it with your friend and their family.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"You should be a good friend and tell them as soon as possible, and if your lucky, they will try to help you two get together, and remember, friendship comes first\\n\", \"Be aware that the person may say no, and be prepared to accept the consequences of \\\"making a move\\\" on your friend's sibling.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,635 | How to Ask the Right Questions | 1. Asking Clear Information-Driven Questions
1-1. Focus your question on a specific topic.
Before you ask the question, consider what information you want to know or are missing. Shape your question around the missing information to make sure the answer covers your concern.
If you want to know when to expect a pizza delivery, for example, ask, "When can I expect the pizza to be delivered?" instead of, "Can you deliver the pizza tonight?"
1-2. Avoid asking rhetorical questions.
Rhetorical questions are generally more figures of speech that convey an emotion than methods for gaining information. To make sure you ask productive questions and learn new information, try to avoid rhetorical questions like:
"Is there anyone who understands you?"
"Are you serious?"
"Do you want to be in high school for the rest of your life?"
"What's the matter with those guys?"
"Why is she so annoying?"
"Is this some kind of joke?"
1-3. Talk as little as possible after asking your question.
The purpose of asking a question is to clarify a topic you don't yet understand. While receiving the answer to your question, avoid talking or interrupting to make sure the answerer addresses your concerns.
Keep in mind that since you already know what you understand, listening carefully to the answerer will better help you gain information instead of talking.
1-4. Ask follow-up questions to clarify information.
After you've received an answer to your question, consider whether you have lingering concerns or missing information. Shape your follow-up questions around the areas that you're still confused about to receive more helpful information.
If you asked where your school's dance will be held this year but don't know the address of the location you were told, for example, ask, "What's the address for that?"
2. Asking Questions in the Workplace
2-1. Ask your coworkers or supervisors about things you don't understand.
Sometimes, employees shy away from asking questions at work to make themselves seem more competent. Keep in mind that asking questions is a great way to improve your working technique and ask questions whenever you need clarification.
If you're not sure how to format a document, for example, ask your supervisor, "Can you walk me through formatting this document?"
If you don't feel comfortable asking questions at work, talk to your supervisor. They may be able to foster a positive and more open work environment in future situations.
2-2. Construct your questions in ways that foster positive relationships.
Questions can be a useful way to connect with your coworkers. Instead of phrasing questions in a critical way, build your questions around learning from and showing your positive regard for them.
Instead of saying, "How do I write the progress reports?" for example, ask, "What tips do you have for writing good progress reports?"
2-3. Ask questions that frame a topic in a new light when leading discussions.
The best business questions are those that encourage your employees to think critically and answer your question with their own perspectives. Try to ask questions that encourage your coworkers to reflect and critically analyze the situation.
You could ask, for example, "What teamwork strategies should we implement into our country's workforce to understand each other better?"
2-4. Avoid asking leading questions as a supervisor.
Leading questions are ones that have an expected answer and leave little room for explanation, and they are especially common in business situations. While questions should focus on a specific topic, try not to ask questions that have a specific answer in mind.
Instead of, "You aren't pulling your weight on the team, are you?" for example, ask, "Can you tell me about your accomplishments on this team project?"
2-5. Frame your questions around helping employees find a solution.
In business situations, questions asked should be focused around completing a task or resolving an issue. Before asking your question, determine what situation you want to resolve and frame your question around it.
You could, for example, ask, "How can we improve our marketing numbers over the next five years?"
3. Asking Better Conversational Questions
3-1. Relate your question to a specific detail.
If you're not sure what question to ask someone, try focusing it on a detail or observation you both have in common. That way, the other person will feel more connected with you and give more focus to their answer.
You could say, for example, "I love those shoes! Where did you get them?"
3-2. Try to ask open-ended questions.
When getting to know someone, avoid asking questions that can be answered with just "yes" or "no." Instead, frame your questions in a way that requires at least a sentence of explanation from the other person.
Instead of, "Is that your dog?," for example, ask, "What's your dog's name and how'd you choose it?"
3-3. Avoid interrupting your conversational partner.
You'll learn the most about them if you listen carefully and respectfully to them. After asking a question, don't interrupt the person answering your question while they're talking.
If you have thoughts about the answer your conversational partner gives you, wait until they're done talking to give your opinion.
3-4. Share as much information as you ask.
In informal situations, asking too many questions without talking about yourself can make conversations seem more like interrogations. Space out every question you ask with information about yourself or a subject you know about to help your conversational partner feel more comfortable.
If you find yourself asking too many questions, try to share something about yourself or another topic instead of asking another question.
Tips
The power of silence, in some situations, can be just as useful as asking questions. If you want more information after someone asks your question, wait for a follow-up response before talking. In many cases, the other person will fill in the silence with more information.[12]
X
Trustworthy Source
Harvard Business Review
Online and print journal covering topics related to business management practices
Go to source
Try to mirror the answerer's conversational style while asking a question. If they have a humorous personality, for example, frame your question in a humorous light if possible.[13]
X
Research source
In formal and personal situations, try to embrace asking questions. The more questions you ask, the better you'll understand how the world around you works.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:08",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Asking Clear Information-Driven Questions\\n1-1. Focus your question on a specific topic.\\nBefore you ask the question, consider what information you want to know or are missing. Shape your question around the missing information to make sure the answer covers your concern.\\nIf you want to know when to expect a pizza delivery, for example, ask, \\\"When can I expect the pizza to be delivered?\\\" instead of, \\\"Can you deliver the pizza tonight?\\\"\\n1-2. Avoid asking rhetorical questions.\\nRhetorical questions are generally more figures of speech that convey an emotion than methods for gaining information. To make sure you ask productive questions and learn new information, try to avoid rhetorical questions like:\\n\\\"Is there anyone who understands you?\\\"\\n\\\"Are you serious?\\\"\\n\\\"Do you want to be in high school for the rest of your life?\\\"\\n\\\"What's the matter with those guys?\\\"\\n\\\"Why is she so annoying?\\\"\\n\\\"Is this some kind of joke?\\\"\\n1-3. Talk as little as possible after asking your question.\\nThe purpose of asking a question is to clarify a topic you don't yet understand. While receiving the answer to your question, avoid talking or interrupting to make sure the answerer addresses your concerns.\\nKeep in mind that since you already know what you understand, listening carefully to the answerer will better help you gain information instead of talking.\\n1-4. Ask follow-up questions to clarify information.\\nAfter you've received an answer to your question, consider whether you have lingering concerns or missing information. Shape your follow-up questions around the areas that you're still confused about to receive more helpful information.\\nIf you asked where your school's dance will be held this year but don't know the address of the location you were told, for example, ask, \\\"What's the address for that?\\\"\\n2. Asking Questions in the Workplace\\n2-1. Ask your coworkers or supervisors about things you don't understand.\\nSometimes, employees shy away from asking questions at work to make themselves seem more competent. Keep in mind that asking questions is a great way to improve your working technique and ask questions whenever you need clarification.\\nIf you're not sure how to format a document, for example, ask your supervisor, \\\"Can you walk me through formatting this document?\\\"\\nIf you don't feel comfortable asking questions at work, talk to your supervisor. They may be able to foster a positive and more open work environment in future situations.\\n2-2. Construct your questions in ways that foster positive relationships.\\nQuestions can be a useful way to connect with your coworkers. Instead of phrasing questions in a critical way, build your questions around learning from and showing your positive regard for them.\\nInstead of saying, \\\"How do I write the progress reports?\\\" for example, ask, \\\"What tips do you have for writing good progress reports?\\\"\\n2-3. Ask questions that frame a topic in a new light when leading discussions.\\nThe best business questions are those that encourage your employees to think critically and answer your question with their own perspectives. Try to ask questions that encourage your coworkers to reflect and critically analyze the situation.\\nYou could ask, for example, \\\"What teamwork strategies should we implement into our country's workforce to understand each other better?\\\"\\n2-4. Avoid asking leading questions as a supervisor.\\nLeading questions are ones that have an expected answer and leave little room for explanation, and they are especially common in business situations. While questions should focus on a specific topic, try not to ask questions that have a specific answer in mind.\\nInstead of, \\\"You aren't pulling your weight on the team, are you?\\\" for example, ask, \\\"Can you tell me about your accomplishments on this team project?\\\"\\n2-5. Frame your questions around helping employees find a solution.\\nIn business situations, questions asked should be focused around completing a task or resolving an issue. Before asking your question, determine what situation you want to resolve and frame your question around it.\\nYou could, for example, ask, \\\"How can we improve our marketing numbers over the next five years?\\\"\\n3. Asking Better Conversational Questions\\n3-1. Relate your question to a specific detail.\\nIf you're not sure what question to ask someone, try focusing it on a detail or observation you both have in common. That way, the other person will feel more connected with you and give more focus to their answer.\\nYou could say, for example, \\\"I love those shoes! Where did you get them?\\\"\\n3-2. Try to ask open-ended questions.\\nWhen getting to know someone, avoid asking questions that can be answered with just \\\"yes\\\" or \\\"no.\\\" Instead, frame your questions in a way that requires at least a sentence of explanation from the other person.\\nInstead of, \\\"Is that your dog?,\\\" for example, ask, \\\"What's your dog's name and how'd you choose it?\\\"\\n3-3. Avoid interrupting your conversational partner.\\nYou'll learn the most about them if you listen carefully and respectfully to them. After asking a question, don't interrupt the person answering your question while they're talking.\\nIf you have thoughts about the answer your conversational partner gives you, wait until they're done talking to give your opinion.\\n3-4. Share as much information as you ask.\\nIn informal situations, asking too many questions without talking about yourself can make conversations seem more like interrogations. Space out every question you ask with information about yourself or a subject you know about to help your conversational partner feel more comfortable.\\nIf you find yourself asking too many questions, try to share something about yourself or another topic instead of asking another question.\\nTips\\nThe power of silence, in some situations, can be just as useful as asking questions. If you want more information after someone asks your question, wait for a follow-up response before talking. In many cases, the other person will fill in the silence with more information.[12]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nHarvard Business Review\\nOnline and print journal covering topics related to business management practices\\nGo to source\\nTry to mirror the answerer's conversational style while asking a question. If they have a humorous personality, for example, frame your question in a humorous light if possible.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIn formal and personal situations, try to embrace asking questions. The more questions you ask, the better you'll understand how the world around you works.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Asking questions is a great way to know someone better or learn more about a specific topic. But the key to asking questions effectively is knowing why, how, and when to phrase them. Depending on the situation, you can use question-asking techniques to get more out of each inquiry, ask efficient questions in the workplace, or improve your social skills. Then, next time you need to ask something, you'll be that much closer to asking clearer questions.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Asking Clear Information-Driven Questions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Focus your question on a specific topic.\", \"描述\": \"Before you ask the question, consider what information you want to know or are missing. Shape your question around the missing information to make sure the answer covers your concern.\\nIf you want to know when to expect a pizza delivery, for example, ask, \\\"When can I expect the pizza to be delivered?\\\" instead of, \\\"Can you deliver the pizza tonight?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoid asking rhetorical questions.\", \"描述\": \"Rhetorical questions are generally more figures of speech that convey an emotion than methods for gaining information. To make sure you ask productive questions and learn new information, try to avoid rhetorical questions like:\\n\\\"Is there anyone who understands you?\\\"\\n\\\"Are you serious?\\\"\\n\\\"Do you want to be in high school for the rest of your life?\\\"\\n\\\"What's the matter with those guys?\\\"\\n\\\"Why is she so annoying?\\\"\\n\\\"Is this some kind of joke?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Talk as little as possible after asking your question.\", \"描述\": \"The purpose of asking a question is to clarify a topic you don't yet understand. While receiving the answer to your question, avoid talking or interrupting to make sure the answerer addresses your concerns.\\nKeep in mind that since you already know what you understand, listening carefully to the answerer will better help you gain information instead of talking.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask follow-up questions to clarify information.\", \"描述\": \"After you've received an answer to your question, consider whether you have lingering concerns or missing information. Shape your follow-up questions around the areas that you're still confused about to receive more helpful information.\\nIf you asked where your school's dance will be held this year but don't know the address of the location you were told, for example, ask, \\\"What's the address for that?\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Asking Questions in the Workplace\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask your coworkers or supervisors about things you don't understand.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes, employees shy away from asking questions at work to make themselves seem more competent. Keep in mind that asking questions is a great way to improve your working technique and ask questions whenever you need clarification.\\nIf you're not sure how to format a document, for example, ask your supervisor, \\\"Can you walk me through formatting this document?\\\"\\nIf you don't feel comfortable asking questions at work, talk to your supervisor. They may be able to foster a positive and more open work environment in future situations.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Construct your questions in ways that foster positive relationships.\", \"描述\": \"Questions can be a useful way to connect with your coworkers. Instead of phrasing questions in a critical way, build your questions around learning from and showing your positive regard for them.\\nInstead of saying, \\\"How do I write the progress reports?\\\" for example, ask, \\\"What tips do you have for writing good progress reports?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask questions that frame a topic in a new light when leading discussions.\", \"描述\": \"The best business questions are those that encourage your employees to think critically and answer your question with their own perspectives. Try to ask questions that encourage your coworkers to reflect and critically analyze the situation.\\nYou could ask, for example, \\\"What teamwork strategies should we implement into our country's workforce to understand each other better?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Avoid asking leading questions as a supervisor.\", \"描述\": \"Leading questions are ones that have an expected answer and leave little room for explanation, and they are especially common in business situations. While questions should focus on a specific topic, try not to ask questions that have a specific answer in mind.\\nInstead of, \\\"You aren't pulling your weight on the team, are you?\\\" for example, ask, \\\"Can you tell me about your accomplishments on this team project?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Frame your questions around helping employees find a solution.\", \"描述\": \"In business situations, questions asked should be focused around completing a task or resolving an issue. Before asking your question, determine what situation you want to resolve and frame your question around it.\\nYou could, for example, ask, \\\"How can we improve our marketing numbers over the next five years?\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Asking Better Conversational Questions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Relate your question to a specific detail.\", \"描述\": \"If you're not sure what question to ask someone, try focusing it on a detail or observation you both have in common. That way, the other person will feel more connected with you and give more focus to their answer.\\nYou could say, for example, \\\"I love those shoes! Where did you get them?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try to ask open-ended questions.\", \"描述\": \"When getting to know someone, avoid asking questions that can be answered with just \\\"yes\\\" or \\\"no.\\\" Instead, frame your questions in a way that requires at least a sentence of explanation from the other person.\\nInstead of, \\\"Is that your dog?,\\\" for example, ask, \\\"What's your dog's name and how'd you choose it?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Avoid interrupting your conversational partner.\", \"描述\": \"You'll learn the most about them if you listen carefully and respectfully to them. After asking a question, don't interrupt the person answering your question while they're talking.\\nIf you have thoughts about the answer your conversational partner gives you, wait until they're done talking to give your opinion.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Share as much information as you ask.\", \"描述\": \"In informal situations, asking too many questions without talking about yourself can make conversations seem more like interrogations. Space out every question you ask with information about yourself or a subject you know about to help your conversational partner feel more comfortable.\\nIf you find yourself asking too many questions, try to share something about yourself or another topic instead of asking another question.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The power of silence, in some situations, can be just as useful as asking questions. If you want more information after someone asks your question, wait for a follow-up response before talking. In many cases, the other person will fill in the silence with more information.[12]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nHarvard Business Review\\nOnline and print journal covering topics related to business management practices\\nGo to source\\n\", \"Try to mirror the answerer's conversational style while asking a question. If they have a humorous personality, for example, frame your question in a humorous light if possible.[13]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"In formal and personal situations, try to embrace asking questions. The more questions you ask, the better you'll understand how the world around you works.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,636 | How to Ask the Same Girl Out After a Break Up (Teens) | 1. Approaching Her Again
1-1. Do not expect that she still likes you.
While it is painful to accept, your girlfriend may have moved on since your break-up. Before approaching her again, keep in mind that she may not want to get back together with you. If she rejects you, don't take it personally. Maybe there was a reason why you broke up in the first place.
1-2. Send her a text.
Calling her might feel too forward, so ease in with a text. Let her know you are thinking about her. Maybe you heard a song that reminds you of her? Or, you re-watched movie that you two had seen together. Keep it light and friendly, and ask her how she's doing. You might say something like, "Hey! I was walking in the mall and I heard our favorite song... it made me think of you. How are things?"
If she doesn't text back right away, don't despair. She might just be thinking of the right thing to say.
If you can, try to regularly keep in touch with her.
1-3. Ask her to spend time together as friends.
If she responds positively, consider asking her out to a social event as friends. You could invite her to a school basketball game, or to eat lunch together in the cafeteria. See her in a public setting with other friends so she feels more comfortable.
1-4. Show her that you care about her.
Make a list of your girlfriend's favorite things and activities. Does she have a favorite musician that is playing an upcoming concert? You could find tickets and surprise her with them. Or, if she just got her driver's license, you could find a cool key chain that is relevant to one of her hobbies (like a tennis ball key chain if she plays tennis). However, you don't have to spend money to show that you care. If she told you she has a test coming up, call or text her afterwards and ask how it went. Offer support if she's feeling anxious. Simply being thoughtful and listening will show that you want to be involved in her life.
2. Having an Honest Conversation
2-1. Plan what you want to say in advance.
Think about the circumstances that ended your relationship. Did you have a fight? Did one of you cheat? Why do you want to give things a second chance? Knowing exactly may help convince her to go out with you again. Writing down your thoughts may help you determine what, exactly, you want to say.
2-2. Ask to see her alone.
Don't try to have this kind of conversation over text or the phone, even if you've become close friends again. Invite her to dinner or for a walk in the park. Find a place that's quiet so you can be alone together.
2-3. Explain that you still have feelings for her.
Mention specific activities you enjoyed doing together, and tell her you miss doing those things together. Be honest about your feelings and the qualities about her that you like and respect about her. You could say something like, "I really miss studying together -- you're so smart and always have interesting opinions about the material we're learning."
You could try reminding her of all the good times you had in your relationship.
2-4. Tell her why this time will be different.
If she was upset about your break-up, she may ask, "Why should we get back together? How will this time be different?" Point out things about yourself that have changed -- perhaps you feel more mature and ready for a relationship? Maybe you broke up because you were stressed with final papers and exams.
For example, you might say something like "I was really overwhelmed by final exams and needed to be alone, but our time apart made me realize how much I miss having you in my life."
2-5. Let her talk.
Give her the chance now to say how she feels. If she was upset about your break-up, she may need more time to feel ready to trust you again. It's possible she no longer has feelings for you, or she wants to stay friends. She might also have a new crush, or a new boyfriend. Respect what she says. Try to stay calm if you don't get the answer you want.
2-6. Accept her answer.
If she wants to get back together, great! Think of this as a fresh start to your relationship. That way, you'll avoid making the same mistakes you did the first time you dated. If she says no or isn't sure, give her time. She still might change her mind, but needs time to process her feelings. It's okay to feel sad during this time. Facing rejection is not easy.
Take things slow. You've likely both changed since you were together. Take the time to get to know each other again.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:08",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Approaching Her Again\\n1-1. Do not expect that she still likes you.\\nWhile it is painful to accept, your girlfriend may have moved on since your break-up. Before approaching her again, keep in mind that she may not want to get back together with you. If she rejects you, don't take it personally. Maybe there was a reason why you broke up in the first place.\\n1-2. Send her a text.\\nCalling her might feel too forward, so ease in with a text. Let her know you are thinking about her. Maybe you heard a song that reminds you of her? Or, you re-watched movie that you two had seen together. Keep it light and friendly, and ask her how she's doing. You might say something like, \\\"Hey! I was walking in the mall and I heard our favorite song... it made me think of you. How are things?\\\"\\nIf she doesn't text back right away, don't despair. She might just be thinking of the right thing to say.\\nIf you can, try to regularly keep in touch with her.\\n1-3. Ask her to spend time together as friends.\\nIf she responds positively, consider asking her out to a social event as friends. You could invite her to a school basketball game, or to eat lunch together in the cafeteria. See her in a public setting with other friends so she feels more comfortable.\\n1-4. Show her that you care about her.\\nMake a list of your girlfriend's favorite things and activities. Does she have a favorite musician that is playing an upcoming concert? You could find tickets and surprise her with them. Or, if she just got her driver's license, you could find a cool key chain that is relevant to one of her hobbies (like a tennis ball key chain if she plays tennis). However, you don't have to spend money to show that you care. If she told you she has a test coming up, call or text her afterwards and ask how it went. Offer support if she's feeling anxious. Simply being thoughtful and listening will show that you want to be involved in her life.\\n2. Having an Honest Conversation\\n2-1. Plan what you want to say in advance.\\nThink about the circumstances that ended your relationship. Did you have a fight? Did one of you cheat? Why do you want to give things a second chance? Knowing exactly may help convince her to go out with you again. Writing down your thoughts may help you determine what, exactly, you want to say.\\n2-2. Ask to see her alone.\\nDon't try to have this kind of conversation over text or the phone, even if you've become close friends again. Invite her to dinner or for a walk in the park. Find a place that's quiet so you can be alone together.\\n2-3. Explain that you still have feelings for her.\\nMention specific activities you enjoyed doing together, and tell her you miss doing those things together. Be honest about your feelings and the qualities about her that you like and respect about her. You could say something like, \\\"I really miss studying together -- you're so smart and always have interesting opinions about the material we're learning.\\\"\\nYou could try reminding her of all the good times you had in your relationship.\\n2-4. Tell her why this time will be different.\\nIf she was upset about your break-up, she may ask, \\\"Why should we get back together? How will this time be different?\\\" Point out things about yourself that have changed -- perhaps you feel more mature and ready for a relationship? Maybe you broke up because you were stressed with final papers and exams.\\nFor example, you might say something like \\\"I was really overwhelmed by final exams and needed to be alone, but our time apart made me realize how much I miss having you in my life.\\\"\\n2-5. Let her talk.\\nGive her the chance now to say how she feels. If she was upset about your break-up, she may need more time to feel ready to trust you again. It's possible she no longer has feelings for you, or she wants to stay friends. She might also have a new crush, or a new boyfriend. Respect what she says. Try to stay calm if you don't get the answer you want.\\n2-6. Accept her answer.\\nIf she wants to get back together, great! Think of this as a fresh start to your relationship. That way, you'll avoid making the same mistakes you did the first time you dated. If she says no or isn't sure, give her time. She still might change her mind, but needs time to process her feelings. It's okay to feel sad during this time. Facing rejection is not easy.\\nTake things slow. You've likely both changed since you were together. Take the time to get to know each other again.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"After breaking up with your girlfriend, you may discover that you still have feelings for her. Perhaps you feel that ending the relationship was a mistake. Maybe circumstances in your lives have changed, and you want to give things another shot. Whether your break up was one-sided or mutual, it's possible to win her back with patience, kindness and honesty.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Approaching Her Again\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Do not expect that she still likes you.\", \"描述\": \"While it is painful to accept, your girlfriend may have moved on since your break-up. Before approaching her again, keep in mind that she may not want to get back together with you. If she rejects you, don't take it personally. Maybe there was a reason why you broke up in the first place.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Send her a text.\", \"描述\": \"Calling her might feel too forward, so ease in with a text. Let her know you are thinking about her. Maybe you heard a song that reminds you of her? Or, you re-watched movie that you two had seen together. Keep it light and friendly, and ask her how she's doing. You might say something like, \\\"Hey! I was walking in the mall and I heard our favorite song... it made me think of you. How are things?\\\"\\nIf she doesn't text back right away, don't despair. She might just be thinking of the right thing to say.\\nIf you can, try to regularly keep in touch with her.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask her to spend time together as friends.\", \"描述\": \"If she responds positively, consider asking her out to a social event as friends. You could invite her to a school basketball game, or to eat lunch together in the cafeteria. See her in a public setting with other friends so she feels more comfortable.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Show her that you care about her.\", \"描述\": \"Make a list of your girlfriend's favorite things and activities. Does she have a favorite musician that is playing an upcoming concert? You could find tickets and surprise her with them. Or, if she just got her driver's license, you could find a cool key chain that is relevant to one of her hobbies (like a tennis ball key chain if she plays tennis). However, you don't have to spend money to show that you care. If she told you she has a test coming up, call or text her afterwards and ask how it went. Offer support if she's feeling anxious. Simply being thoughtful and listening will show that you want to be involved in her life.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Having an Honest Conversation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Plan what you want to say in advance.\", \"描述\": \"Think about the circumstances that ended your relationship. Did you have a fight? Did one of you cheat? Why do you want to give things a second chance? Knowing exactly may help convince her to go out with you again. Writing down your thoughts may help you determine what, exactly, you want to say.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask to see her alone.\", \"描述\": \"Don't try to have this kind of conversation over text or the phone, even if you've become close friends again. Invite her to dinner or for a walk in the park. Find a place that's quiet so you can be alone together.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Explain that you still have feelings for her.\", \"描述\": \"Mention specific activities you enjoyed doing together, and tell her you miss doing those things together. Be honest about your feelings and the qualities about her that you like and respect about her. You could say something like, \\\"I really miss studying together -- you're so smart and always have interesting opinions about the material we're learning.\\\"\\nYou could try reminding her of all the good times you had in your relationship.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tell her why this time will be different.\", \"描述\": \"If she was upset about your break-up, she may ask, \\\"Why should we get back together? How will this time be different?\\\" Point out things about yourself that have changed -- perhaps you feel more mature and ready for a relationship? Maybe you broke up because you were stressed with final papers and exams.\\nFor example, you might say something like \\\"I was really overwhelmed by final exams and needed to be alone, but our time apart made me realize how much I miss having you in my life.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Let her talk.\", \"描述\": \"Give her the chance now to say how she feels. If she was upset about your break-up, she may need more time to feel ready to trust you again. It's possible she no longer has feelings for you, or she wants to stay friends. She might also have a new crush, or a new boyfriend. Respect what she says. Try to stay calm if you don't get the answer you want.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Accept her answer.\", \"描述\": \"If she wants to get back together, great! Think of this as a fresh start to your relationship. That way, you'll avoid making the same mistakes you did the first time you dated. If she says no or isn't sure, give her time. She still might change her mind, but needs time to process her feelings. It's okay to feel sad during this time. Facing rejection is not easy.\\nTake things slow. You've likely both changed since you were together. Take the time to get to know each other again.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,637 | How to Ask the Universe for a Sign | 1. Asking the Universe for a Sign
1-1. Pick a time and place when you feel calm and relaxed.
You might meditate for a couple of minutes, or you could simply wait until you’re not stressed or anxious about anything. The more connected you feel to the universe, the more likely it is that you’ll receive a sign or a message.
1-2. Close your eyes.
This is all about doing what feels right for you. Some people put their hands on their hearts, some raise their palms to the sky, and some just sit quietly. Close your eyes and focus on reaching out toward the universe.
1-3. Ask the universe out loud for a sign.
You can choose a specific sign that you’d like to receive, or you can ask for a general “sign” of the universe’s liking. Ask the universe to give you a sign to help you make a decision or get out of a tough situation.
“If I’m on the right path, please show me a butterfly in the next 24 hours.”
“If I’m meant to move across the country, send me a white feather by tomorrow.”
“Please send me a clear sign that I’m doing the right thing.”
1-4. Be ready to accept the sign and act upon it.
Open up your heart and be willing to make changes or shift your perspective if the universe tells you to. If you’re closed off and unwilling, you may not be ready for a sign.
2. Common Signs from the Universe
2-1. Animals
Animals are all around us, and often, we don’t notice them. You might see a bird fly by your window, or a squirrel crawl up a tree. Or, the animal might not even physically be in front of you: you could scroll by a picture of a tiger online, or buy a shirt with a turtle on it.
For instance, maybe you asked the universe for a general sign to let you know you’re on the right path. The universe might show you a nature documentary focused on your favorite animal, the elephant, as you flip through channels.
2-2. Numbers
Repeating numbers are often thought to be signs from the universe, since they’re fairly uncommon. Angel numbers like 1111, 444, and 1133 have their own specific meanings along with being signs from the universe.
The universe could show you a sign when you drive to a new friend’s house. When you glance at the address, you might notice a repeating number, like 1133, as your sign.
2-3. Objects
Losing or finding objects is a common way that the universe will speak to us. Maybe you suddenly find the doll from your childhood that you thought was lost years ago. Or, maybe you can’t find your favorite notebook, even though you always keep it in the same spot. Misplacing or finding items around your home is a clear sign from the universe.
Objects that hold sentimental value are also very common signs from the universe. Maybe you suddenly find the music box that your grandma gave you as a child—this could be a sign that the universe is speaking to you.
2-4. Songs
Listening to music is a great way to connect to the universe and the world around you. As you jam out to your usual playlist, pay attention to the lyrics or the song titles that pop up. The universe may be trying to speak to you using your favorite tunes.
If you’re looking for a sign that you’re on the right path, the universe might play “Don’t Worry, Be Happy.”
2-5. Movie and book titles
Book titles and movie titles are often interpreted as signs from the universe. Keep an eye out as you go about your daily life for any media that jumps out at you. If you’ve recently asked for a sign from the universe, the media you encounter every day could be part of that sign.
For instance, maybe you’re struggling to decide if you should quit your job or not. A sign from the universe could be a book you stumble across titled 10 Reasons to Change Your Career and Be Happier.
3. What should you do while waiting for a sign?
Try not to actively look for a sign from the universe.
Don’t spend a ton of time each day looking around for your sign. Instead, live your life as you normally would, not doing anything special or out of the ordinary. When a sign comes to you, you’ll know it.
However, you should definitely pay attention to your surroundings. For instance, instead of scrolling through social media while you ride the bus, try looking out the window instead.
Try to interpret your dreams, too. Your dreams may be showing you signs that your conscious mind isn’t aware of.
The universe will typically show you a sign within 24 hours.
4. What should you do after receiving a sign?
4-1. Thank the universe for sending you a sign.
It’s important to let the universe know that you’re grateful for the sign you’ve received. In your head or out loud, say a small prayer thanking the universe for its guidance.
“Thank you, universe, for giving me clarity and confidence.”
4-2. Act upon the sign.
Take the sign as what it is: the universe sending you a message. Whatever you were struggling with, now is your chance to use this sign to your advantage. Let it boost your confidence to make the right decision and continue forward with your life.
5. What if you don’t receive a sign?
No sign at all typically means “no.”
Not getting a sign from the universe is a sign in and of itself. For instance, maybe you asked the universe to show you if you were on the right path. If you wait a full day and don’t receive a sign, that probably means the universe is telling you that you’re on the wrong path.
Or, maybe you asked the universe to show you an elephant if you’re meant to move across the country. If you don’t see an elephant, the universe is likely telling you not to move.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:09",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Asking the Universe for a Sign\\n1-1. Pick a time and place when you feel calm and relaxed.\\nYou might meditate for a couple of minutes, or you could simply wait until you’re not stressed or anxious about anything. The more connected you feel to the universe, the more likely it is that you’ll receive a sign or a message.\\n1-2. Close your eyes.\\nThis is all about doing what feels right for you. Some people put their hands on their hearts, some raise their palms to the sky, and some just sit quietly. Close your eyes and focus on reaching out toward the universe.\\n1-3. Ask the universe out loud for a sign.\\nYou can choose a specific sign that you’d like to receive, or you can ask for a general “sign” of the universe’s liking. Ask the universe to give you a sign to help you make a decision or get out of a tough situation.\\n“If I’m on the right path, please show me a butterfly in the next 24 hours.”\\n“If I’m meant to move across the country, send me a white feather by tomorrow.”\\n“Please send me a clear sign that I’m doing the right thing.”\\n1-4. Be ready to accept the sign and act upon it.\\nOpen up your heart and be willing to make changes or shift your perspective if the universe tells you to. If you’re closed off and unwilling, you may not be ready for a sign.\\n2. Common Signs from the Universe\\n2-1. Animals\\nAnimals are all around us, and often, we don’t notice them. You might see a bird fly by your window, or a squirrel crawl up a tree. Or, the animal might not even physically be in front of you: you could scroll by a picture of a tiger online, or buy a shirt with a turtle on it.\\nFor instance, maybe you asked the universe for a general sign to let you know you’re on the right path. The universe might show you a nature documentary focused on your favorite animal, the elephant, as you flip through channels.\\n2-2. Numbers\\nRepeating numbers are often thought to be signs from the universe, since they’re fairly uncommon. Angel numbers like 1111, 444, and 1133 have their own specific meanings along with being signs from the universe.\\nThe universe could show you a sign when you drive to a new friend’s house. When you glance at the address, you might notice a repeating number, like 1133, as your sign.\\n2-3. Objects\\nLosing or finding objects is a common way that the universe will speak to us. Maybe you suddenly find the doll from your childhood that you thought was lost years ago. Or, maybe you can’t find your favorite notebook, even though you always keep it in the same spot. Misplacing or finding items around your home is a clear sign from the universe.\\nObjects that hold sentimental value are also very common signs from the universe. Maybe you suddenly find the music box that your grandma gave you as a child—this could be a sign that the universe is speaking to you.\\n2-4. Songs\\nListening to music is a great way to connect to the universe and the world around you. As you jam out to your usual playlist, pay attention to the lyrics or the song titles that pop up. The universe may be trying to speak to you using your favorite tunes.\\nIf you’re looking for a sign that you’re on the right path, the universe might play “Don’t Worry, Be Happy.”\\n2-5. Movie and book titles\\nBook titles and movie titles are often interpreted as signs from the universe. Keep an eye out as you go about your daily life for any media that jumps out at you. If you’ve recently asked for a sign from the universe, the media you encounter every day could be part of that sign.\\nFor instance, maybe you’re struggling to decide if you should quit your job or not. A sign from the universe could be a book you stumble across titled 10 Reasons to Change Your Career and Be Happier.\\n3. What should you do while waiting for a sign?\\nTry not to actively look for a sign from the universe.\\nDon’t spend a ton of time each day looking around for your sign. Instead, live your life as you normally would, not doing anything special or out of the ordinary. When a sign comes to you, you’ll know it.\\nHowever, you should definitely pay attention to your surroundings. For instance, instead of scrolling through social media while you ride the bus, try looking out the window instead.\\nTry to interpret your dreams, too. Your dreams may be showing you signs that your conscious mind isn’t aware of.\\nThe universe will typically show you a sign within 24 hours.\\n4. What should you do after receiving a sign?\\n4-1. Thank the universe for sending you a sign.\\nIt’s important to let the universe know that you’re grateful for the sign you’ve received. In your head or out loud, say a small prayer thanking the universe for its guidance.\\n“Thank you, universe, for giving me clarity and confidence.”\\n4-2. Act upon the sign.\\nTake the sign as what it is: the universe sending you a message. Whatever you were struggling with, now is your chance to use this sign to your advantage. Let it boost your confidence to make the right decision and continue forward with your life.\\n5. What if you don’t receive a sign?\\nNo sign at all typically means “no.”\\nNot getting a sign from the universe is a sign in and of itself. For instance, maybe you asked the universe to show you if you were on the right path. If you wait a full day and don’t receive a sign, that probably means the universe is telling you that you’re on the wrong path.\\nOr, maybe you asked the universe to show you an elephant if you’re meant to move across the country. If you don’t see an elephant, the universe is likely telling you not to move.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are you struggling to make a decision in your life? Or, maybe you just want to know whether or not you’re on the right track. Asking the universe for a sign can help guide you toward the solution that’s right for you. In this article, we’ll tell you exactly how to ask the universe for a sign, as well as common signs to watch for and what to do after you’ve received a sign.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Asking the Universe for a Sign\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick a time and place when you feel calm and relaxed.\", \"描述\": \"You might meditate for a couple of minutes, or you could simply wait until you’re not stressed or anxious about anything. The more connected you feel to the universe, the more likely it is that you’ll receive a sign or a message.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Close your eyes.\", \"描述\": \"This is all about doing what feels right for you. Some people put their hands on their hearts, some raise their palms to the sky, and some just sit quietly. Close your eyes and focus on reaching out toward the universe.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask the universe out loud for a sign.\", \"描述\": \"You can choose a specific sign that you’d like to receive, or you can ask for a general “sign” of the universe’s liking. Ask the universe to give you a sign to help you make a decision or get out of a tough situation.\\n“If I’m on the right path, please show me a butterfly in the next 24 hours.”\\n“If I’m meant to move across the country, send me a white feather by tomorrow.”\\n“Please send me a clear sign that I’m doing the right thing.”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be ready to accept the sign and act upon it.\", \"描述\": \"Open up your heart and be willing to make changes or shift your perspective if the universe tells you to. If you’re closed off and unwilling, you may not be ready for a sign.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Common Signs from the Universe\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Animals\", \"描述\": \"Animals are all around us, and often, we don’t notice them. You might see a bird fly by your window, or a squirrel crawl up a tree. Or, the animal might not even physically be in front of you: you could scroll by a picture of a tiger online, or buy a shirt with a turtle on it.\\nFor instance, maybe you asked the universe for a general sign to let you know you’re on the right path. The universe might show you a nature documentary focused on your favorite animal, the elephant, as you flip through channels.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Numbers\", \"描述\": \"Repeating numbers are often thought to be signs from the universe, since they’re fairly uncommon. Angel numbers like 1111, 444, and 1133 have their own specific meanings along with being signs from the universe.\\nThe universe could show you a sign when you drive to a new friend’s house. When you glance at the address, you might notice a repeating number, like 1133, as your sign.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Objects\", \"描述\": \"Losing or finding objects is a common way that the universe will speak to us. Maybe you suddenly find the doll from your childhood that you thought was lost years ago. Or, maybe you can’t find your favorite notebook, even though you always keep it in the same spot. Misplacing or finding items around your home is a clear sign from the universe.\\nObjects that hold sentimental value are also very common signs from the universe. Maybe you suddenly find the music box that your grandma gave you as a child—this could be a sign that the universe is speaking to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Songs\", \"描述\": \"Listening to music is a great way to connect to the universe and the world around you. As you jam out to your usual playlist, pay attention to the lyrics or the song titles that pop up. The universe may be trying to speak to you using your favorite tunes.\\nIf you’re looking for a sign that you’re on the right path, the universe might play “Don’t Worry, Be Happy.”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Movie and book titles\", \"描述\": \"Book titles and movie titles are often interpreted as signs from the universe. Keep an eye out as you go about your daily life for any media that jumps out at you. If you’ve recently asked for a sign from the universe, the media you encounter every day could be part of that sign.\\nFor instance, maybe you’re struggling to decide if you should quit your job or not. A sign from the universe could be a book you stumble across titled 10 Reasons to Change Your Career and Be Happier.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"What should you do while waiting for a sign?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try not to actively look for a sign from the universe.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t spend a ton of time each day looking around for your sign. Instead, live your life as you normally would, not doing anything special or out of the ordinary. When a sign comes to you, you’ll know it.\\nHowever, you should definitely pay attention to your surroundings. For instance, instead of scrolling through social media while you ride the bus, try looking out the window instead.\\nTry to interpret your dreams, too. Your dreams may be showing you signs that your conscious mind isn’t aware of.\\nThe universe will typically show you a sign within 24 hours.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"What should you do after receiving a sign?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Thank the universe for sending you a sign.\", \"描述\": \"It’s important to let the universe know that you’re grateful for the sign you’ve received. In your head or out loud, say a small prayer thanking the universe for its guidance.\\n“Thank you, universe, for giving me clarity and confidence.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Act upon the sign.\", \"描述\": \"Take the sign as what it is: the universe sending you a message. Whatever you were struggling with, now is your chance to use this sign to your advantage. Let it boost your confidence to make the right decision and continue forward with your life.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"What if you don’t receive a sign?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"No sign at all typically means “no.”\", \"描述\": \"Not getting a sign from the universe is a sign in and of itself. For instance, maybe you asked the universe to show you if you were on the right path. If you wait a full day and don’t receive a sign, that probably means the universe is telling you that you’re on the wrong path.\\nOr, maybe you asked the universe to show you an elephant if you’re meant to move across the country. If you don’t see an elephant, the universe is likely telling you not to move.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,638 | How to Assay Gold | 1. Testing Gold with Fire
1-1. Prepare your equipment.
You will need a crucible to put the sample into. You will need a heat source such as a torch or furnace to bring the sample to high temperatures. You will also need other reactants such as the additives to create the flux, the bone ash to cupel the metal, and some sodium nitrate to extract residual silver. You will also need molds to pour hot metal into.
Also wear goggles, heat resistant gloves, and ideally a fireproof suit.
1-2. Place the sample in a crucible.
The crucible needs to be able to withstand high temperatures. The sample will be exposed to enough heat to melt all of the metals and separate them from other minerals. Clay or ceramic crucibles can withstand tremendous heat.
1-3. Combine any additives.
Additives such as lead oxide, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, and flour are used to form a flux. The flux reacts with the same (or ore) to promote melting. Different ratios of each additive will produce slightly different flux compounds.
1-4. Heat the reaction to completion.
The flux reaction needs to be heated to completion. When the reaction is complete, you will see two separate layers. Depending on the laboratory and the additives used, you will typically heat to between 1,100 and 1,200 degrees Celsius (2,012 - 2,192 degrees Fahrenheit). The top layer is molten glass that contains no valuable minerals. The bottom layer contains your molten precious metals.
1-5. Pour off the top layer.
Carefully discard the top layer of molten glass. It will be of no further use in the assay. No gold, silver, or other metal will be lost by doing this.
Be careful not to pour off any of the metal layer.
1-6. Cool the metal.
Pour the metal into a mold. In the mold, the metal can cool until it once again reaches a solid state. This metal is now comprised of gold, silver, and lead.
Be very careful, as the metal will be hot for a long period of time and can severely burn you.
1-7. Cupel the metal.
A cupel is a porous container made of bone ash that will readily absorb lead oxide. To cupel the metal, you place it in the cupel and blast it with hot air. This will oxidize the lead. The lead oxide will then vaporize or be absorbed by the bone ash. After cupling, you will have a metal sample that is composed of gold and silver.
1-8. Dissolve the silver.
Submerge the metal in nitric acid. The acid will not dissolve the gold, but it will dissolve the silver. You can then pour the solution through a filter to separate the gold.
1-9. Wash the gold.
Wash the gold with water to remove any excess nitric acid. Pat the gold dry with a soft towel. At this point, you should have a sample that is nearly pure gold.
1-10. Weigh the gold.
With all contaminants removed, you can weigh your gold on a scale. By comparing the weight of the gold to the weight of the original sample, you can determine the percent weight of gold in your ore or scrap. This completes the fire assay of the gold piece.
2. Dissolving Gold in Aqua Regia
2-1. Gather the needed reagents.
You will need hydrochloric and nitric acids. You will also need a filter to filter out contaminants. Finally you are going to need an oxidizing reagent.
Wear goggles and gloves when working with this method.
2-2. Mix acids to form aqua regia.
Aqua regia is Latin for “royal water.” This solution is used to remove gold from a scrap of metal or an ore. To make it, mix three parts hydrochloric acid and one part nitric acid.
For example, 400 mL of aqua regia will contain 300 mL of hydrochloric acid and 100 mL of nitric acid.
Use gloves, goggles, and caution when making and using aqua regia. It is highly corrosive and toxic.
Aqua regia cannot be stored well. A new batch must be made for each use.
2-3. Dissolve the sample.
Submerge the metal sample in aqua regia. Stir and swirl to dissolve the sample. Non-metal minerals and silver in form of silver chloride may not dissolve. These minerals will form a sludge.
2-4. Filter the sample.
Pour the sludge solution through a filter. The sludge will remain on one side of the filter and the aqua regia solution containing the metals will pass through to the other side. The solution is usually greenish in color and will contain many dissolved metals such as gold, and copper.
2-5. Remove nitric acid.
The nitric acid must be removed before the gold can be taken out of solution. You can do this by boiling the solution. Do not breathe in the fumes.
Do this outside or under a fume hood.
2-6. Precipitate the gold.
The gold must be forced out of solution. To do this, you must use a reducing agent. Oxalic acid is commonly used for this. After precipitating, the gold will a solid that sinks to the bottom of the solution.
2-7. Collect and weigh the gold.
Strain the gold from the aqua regia solution and dry it. Weigh the gold on a scale. The weight of the gold can be compared to the weight of the original sample to determine the ratio of gold to other metals and minerals.
3. Examining Gold with ED-XRF Spectrometry
3-1. Collect a sample.
Samples can be collected from the field or purchased. Alternatively, any jewelry or scraps of metal can also be analyzed. The sample will not be harmed by the spectrometer
3-2. Analyze the sample.
Little preparation is needed to analyze a sample with ED-XRF spectrometry. The results are extremely accurate and cost very little compared to other methods. The spectrometer can examine samples that are solid, liquid, or powdered.
3-3. Understand the results.
ED-XRF spectrometry is short for Energy Dispersive - X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry. This technology identifies elements and compounds by the way that they disperse light. Results will show the percent composition of gold in your sample. From that, you can determine how much gold is present given the weight of the sample.
For example, if you had a piece of jewelry that was 100 grams and had a 70% gold composition, the piece would contain 70 grams of gold.
Tips
The cheapest method of assaying gold is the ED-XRF spectrometry (if you have the spectrometer).
ED-XRF spectrometry is the safest way to assay gold.
The standard of gold assaying is to assay with fire.
Warnings
High temperatures necessary for assaying gold by fire are very dangerous.
Check with the specific manufacturers of all chemicals and equipment you use. Some sources vary on the temperatures or concentrations needed to assay gold. If done incorrectly, these methods can be dangerous.
Aqua regia is toxic and corrosive. Handle with care.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:09",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Testing Gold with Fire\\n1-1. Prepare your equipment.\\nYou will need a crucible to put the sample into. You will need a heat source such as a torch or furnace to bring the sample to high temperatures. You will also need other reactants such as the additives to create the flux, the bone ash to cupel the metal, and some sodium nitrate to extract residual silver. You will also need molds to pour hot metal into.\\nAlso wear goggles, heat resistant gloves, and ideally a fireproof suit.\\n1-2. Place the sample in a crucible.\\nThe crucible needs to be able to withstand high temperatures. The sample will be exposed to enough heat to melt all of the metals and separate them from other minerals. Clay or ceramic crucibles can withstand tremendous heat.\\n1-3. Combine any additives.\\nAdditives such as lead oxide, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, and flour are used to form a flux. The flux reacts with the same (or ore) to promote melting. Different ratios of each additive will produce slightly different flux compounds.\\n1-4. Heat the reaction to completion.\\nThe flux reaction needs to be heated to completion. When the reaction is complete, you will see two separate layers. Depending on the laboratory and the additives used, you will typically heat to between 1,100 and 1,200 degrees Celsius (2,012 - 2,192 degrees Fahrenheit). The top layer is molten glass that contains no valuable minerals. The bottom layer contains your molten precious metals.\\n1-5. Pour off the top layer.\\nCarefully discard the top layer of molten glass. It will be of no further use in the assay. No gold, silver, or other metal will be lost by doing this.\\nBe careful not to pour off any of the metal layer.\\n1-6. Cool the metal.\\nPour the metal into a mold. In the mold, the metal can cool until it once again reaches a solid state. This metal is now comprised of gold, silver, and lead.\\nBe very careful, as the metal will be hot for a long period of time and can severely burn you.\\n1-7. Cupel the metal.\\nA cupel is a porous container made of bone ash that will readily absorb lead oxide. To cupel the metal, you place it in the cupel and blast it with hot air. This will oxidize the lead. The lead oxide will then vaporize or be absorbed by the bone ash. After cupling, you will have a metal sample that is composed of gold and silver.\\n1-8. Dissolve the silver.\\nSubmerge the metal in nitric acid. The acid will not dissolve the gold, but it will dissolve the silver. You can then pour the solution through a filter to separate the gold.\\n1-9. Wash the gold.\\nWash the gold with water to remove any excess nitric acid. Pat the gold dry with a soft towel. At this point, you should have a sample that is nearly pure gold.\\n1-10. Weigh the gold.\\nWith all contaminants removed, you can weigh your gold on a scale. By comparing the weight of the gold to the weight of the original sample, you can determine the percent weight of gold in your ore or scrap. This completes the fire assay of the gold piece.\\n2. Dissolving Gold in Aqua Regia\\n2-1. Gather the needed reagents.\\nYou will need hydrochloric and nitric acids. You will also need a filter to filter out contaminants. Finally you are going to need an oxidizing reagent.\\nWear goggles and gloves when working with this method.\\n2-2. Mix acids to form aqua regia.\\nAqua regia is Latin for “royal water.” This solution is used to remove gold from a scrap of metal or an ore. To make it, mix three parts hydrochloric acid and one part nitric acid.\\nFor example, 400 mL of aqua regia will contain 300 mL of hydrochloric acid and 100 mL of nitric acid.\\nUse gloves, goggles, and caution when making and using aqua regia. It is highly corrosive and toxic.\\nAqua regia cannot be stored well. A new batch must be made for each use.\\n2-3. Dissolve the sample.\\nSubmerge the metal sample in aqua regia. Stir and swirl to dissolve the sample. Non-metal minerals and silver in form of silver chloride may not dissolve. These minerals will form a sludge.\\n2-4. Filter the sample.\\nPour the sludge solution through a filter. The sludge will remain on one side of the filter and the aqua regia solution containing the metals will pass through to the other side. The solution is usually greenish in color and will contain many dissolved metals such as gold, and copper.\\n2-5. Remove nitric acid.\\nThe nitric acid must be removed before the gold can be taken out of solution. You can do this by boiling the solution. Do not breathe in the fumes.\\nDo this outside or under a fume hood.\\n2-6. Precipitate the gold.\\nThe gold must be forced out of solution. To do this, you must use a reducing agent. Oxalic acid is commonly used for this. After precipitating, the gold will a solid that sinks to the bottom of the solution.\\n2-7. Collect and weigh the gold.\\nStrain the gold from the aqua regia solution and dry it. Weigh the gold on a scale. The weight of the gold can be compared to the weight of the original sample to determine the ratio of gold to other metals and minerals.\\n3. Examining Gold with ED-XRF Spectrometry\\n3-1. Collect a sample.\\nSamples can be collected from the field or purchased. Alternatively, any jewelry or scraps of metal can also be analyzed. The sample will not be harmed by the spectrometer\\n3-2. Analyze the sample.\\nLittle preparation is needed to analyze a sample with ED-XRF spectrometry. The results are extremely accurate and cost very little compared to other methods. The spectrometer can examine samples that are solid, liquid, or powdered.\\n3-3. Understand the results.\\nED-XRF spectrometry is short for Energy Dispersive - X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry. This technology identifies elements and compounds by the way that they disperse light. Results will show the percent composition of gold in your sample. From that, you can determine how much gold is present given the weight of the sample.\\nFor example, if you had a piece of jewelry that was 100 grams and had a 70% gold composition, the piece would contain 70 grams of gold.\\nTips\\nThe cheapest method of assaying gold is the ED-XRF spectrometry (if you have the spectrometer).\\nED-XRF spectrometry is the safest way to assay gold.\\nThe standard of gold assaying is to assay with fire.\\nWarnings\\nHigh temperatures necessary for assaying gold by fire are very dangerous.\\nCheck with the specific manufacturers of all chemicals and equipment you use. Some sources vary on the temperatures or concentrations needed to assay gold. If done incorrectly, these methods can be dangerous.\\nAqua regia is toxic and corrosive. Handle with care.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The naked eye cannot determine the purity of metals. This holds true for ore and jewelry alike. In order to determine the percent composition of a sample of gold, the sample must be assayed. Gold can be assayed in one of three ways: with fire, with aqua regia, and with energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Testing Gold with Fire\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare your equipment.\", \"描述\": \"You will need a crucible to put the sample into. You will need a heat source such as a torch or furnace to bring the sample to high temperatures. You will also need other reactants such as the additives to create the flux, the bone ash to cupel the metal, and some sodium nitrate to extract residual silver. You will also need molds to pour hot metal into.\\nAlso wear goggles, heat resistant gloves, and ideally a fireproof suit.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Place the sample in a crucible.\", \"描述\": \"The crucible needs to be able to withstand high temperatures. The sample will be exposed to enough heat to melt all of the metals and separate them from other minerals. Clay or ceramic crucibles can withstand tremendous heat.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Combine any additives.\", \"描述\": \"Additives such as lead oxide, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, and flour are used to form a flux. The flux reacts with the same (or ore) to promote melting. Different ratios of each additive will produce slightly different flux compounds.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Heat the reaction to completion.\", \"描述\": \"The flux reaction needs to be heated to completion. When the reaction is complete, you will see two separate layers. Depending on the laboratory and the additives used, you will typically heat to between 1,100 and 1,200 degrees Celsius (2,012 - 2,192 degrees Fahrenheit). The top layer is molten glass that contains no valuable minerals. The bottom layer contains your molten precious metals.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pour off the top layer.\", \"描述\": \"Carefully discard the top layer of molten glass. It will be of no further use in the assay. No gold, silver, or other metal will be lost by doing this.\\nBe careful not to pour off any of the metal layer.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Cool the metal.\", \"描述\": \"Pour the metal into a mold. In the mold, the metal can cool until it once again reaches a solid state. This metal is now comprised of gold, silver, and lead.\\nBe very careful, as the metal will be hot for a long period of time and can severely burn you.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Cupel the metal.\", \"描述\": \"A cupel is a porous container made of bone ash that will readily absorb lead oxide. To cupel the metal, you place it in the cupel and blast it with hot air. This will oxidize the lead. The lead oxide will then vaporize or be absorbed by the bone ash. After cupling, you will have a metal sample that is composed of gold and silver.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Dissolve the silver.\", \"描述\": \"Submerge the metal in nitric acid. The acid will not dissolve the gold, but it will dissolve the silver. You can then pour the solution through a filter to separate the gold.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Wash the gold.\", \"描述\": \"Wash the gold with water to remove any excess nitric acid. Pat the gold dry with a soft towel. At this point, you should have a sample that is nearly pure gold.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Weigh the gold.\", \"描述\": \"With all contaminants removed, you can weigh your gold on a scale. By comparing the weight of the gold to the weight of the original sample, you can determine the percent weight of gold in your ore or scrap. This completes the fire assay of the gold piece.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Dissolving Gold in Aqua Regia\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gather the needed reagents.\", \"描述\": \"You will need hydrochloric and nitric acids. You will also need a filter to filter out contaminants. Finally you are going to need an oxidizing reagent.\\nWear goggles and gloves when working with this method.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Mix acids to form aqua regia.\", \"描述\": \"Aqua regia is Latin for “royal water.” This solution is used to remove gold from a scrap of metal or an ore. To make it, mix three parts hydrochloric acid and one part nitric acid.\\nFor example, 400 mL of aqua regia will contain 300 mL of hydrochloric acid and 100 mL of nitric acid.\\nUse gloves, goggles, and caution when making and using aqua regia. It is highly corrosive and toxic.\\nAqua regia cannot be stored well. A new batch must be made for each use.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Dissolve the sample.\", \"描述\": \"Submerge the metal sample in aqua regia. Stir and swirl to dissolve the sample. Non-metal minerals and silver in form of silver chloride may not dissolve. These minerals will form a sludge.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Filter the sample.\", \"描述\": \"Pour the sludge solution through a filter. The sludge will remain on one side of the filter and the aqua regia solution containing the metals will pass through to the other side. The solution is usually greenish in color and will contain many dissolved metals such as gold, and copper.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Remove nitric acid.\", \"描述\": \"The nitric acid must be removed before the gold can be taken out of solution. You can do this by boiling the solution. Do not breathe in the fumes.\\nDo this outside or under a fume hood.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Precipitate the gold.\", \"描述\": \"The gold must be forced out of solution. To do this, you must use a reducing agent. Oxalic acid is commonly used for this. After precipitating, the gold will a solid that sinks to the bottom of the solution.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Collect and weigh the gold.\", \"描述\": \"Strain the gold from the aqua regia solution and dry it. Weigh the gold on a scale. The weight of the gold can be compared to the weight of the original sample to determine the ratio of gold to other metals and minerals.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Examining Gold with ED-XRF Spectrometry\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Collect a sample.\", \"描述\": \"Samples can be collected from the field or purchased. Alternatively, any jewelry or scraps of metal can also be analyzed. The sample will not be harmed by the spectrometer\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Analyze the sample.\", \"描述\": \"Little preparation is needed to analyze a sample with ED-XRF spectrometry. The results are extremely accurate and cost very little compared to other methods. The spectrometer can examine samples that are solid, liquid, or powdered.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understand the results.\", \"描述\": \"ED-XRF spectrometry is short for Energy Dispersive - X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry. This technology identifies elements and compounds by the way that they disperse light. Results will show the percent composition of gold in your sample. From that, you can determine how much gold is present given the weight of the sample.\\nFor example, if you had a piece of jewelry that was 100 grams and had a 70% gold composition, the piece would contain 70 grams of gold.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The cheapest method of assaying gold is the ED-XRF spectrometry (if you have the spectrometer).\\n\", \"ED-XRF spectrometry is the safest way to assay gold.\\n\", \"The standard of gold assaying is to assay with fire.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"High temperatures necessary for assaying gold by fire are very dangerous.\\n\", \"Check with the specific manufacturers of all chemicals and equipment you use. Some sources vary on the temperatures or concentrations needed to assay gold. If done incorrectly, these methods can be dangerous.\\n\", \"Aqua regia is toxic and corrosive. Handle with care.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,639 | How to Assemble Jigsaw Puzzles | 1. Getting Started
1-1. Start on a small scale.
Try puzzles with simple scenes, large pieces, and a minimal number of pieces. For example, a 50–300 piece rectangular puzzle allows you to experiment with different methods for assembling your puzzle in a short amount of time. Graduate to a larger number of pieces (such as a puzzle with 300 – 1000 pieces, or even larger) once you’re confident assembling puzzles with the method you’ve chosen. Also look for other challenges, like 3D puzzles, puzzles with only one color, multi-layered puzzles, and infinity puzzles.
If the puzzle has a particularly large number of pieces, you may want to consider counting the pieces to make sure none are missing.
1-2. Set up your work area.
Pick a hard, flat surface like a table for your work area. Ensure your area is large enough to accommodate the total number of pieces. Empty the contents of the box onto the work area. Turn all of the pieces face up.
1-3. Sort the colored pieces.
Keep different color groups in separate piles on your work area. Look for pieces that clearly depict something and separate those out. For example, you might have a piece that shows a body part like an eye or small objects like books. Put all of the pieces with writing on them in a different pile.
1-4. Pull out all of the edge pieces.
Look for pieces that have a smooth side that can be part of the edge of the puzzle and put those in a pile. Also pull out any pieces that are shaped very differently than the other pieces. When you’re assembling the puzzle, it will eventually be obvious where these specially shaped pieces belong.
Keep in mind that finding the edges of non-rectangular puzzles can be very difficult.
2. Assembling the Puzzle
2-1. Construct the frame with the outside pieces.
Connect the edge pieces. Look for pieces that might have copyright information that you can put together in a corner of the puzzle. Start filling in the middle after you’ve assembled the frame.
2-2. Use the picture on the box to orient yourself.
Consult the picture on the box as you work on the puzzle. Study the details on the box to help you make smaller sub-piles from the pieces in the larger piles of colors and like-shaped pieces you’ve sorted. Look to see where the objects you start putting together belong in the picture.
2-3. Complete different color groups.
Use your colored piles to complete various chunks of the puzzle. Start with pieces that are large swaths of the puzzle such as a group of blues that represent the sky. Look for pieces that will form easily identifiable objects, like houses or animals.
2-4. Look at the shape of the pieces.
Tabs are the parts that jut out of the pieces, and blanks are their counterpart. Find tabs and blanks that will fit together -- you’ll quickly recognize how the pieces match. Check for repeating patterns of how the tabs and blanks are put together in your puzzle. Use these patterns to speed up your assembly.
Don’t try to make the pieces fit. If they don’t go together easily, it’s because they do not belong in that position.
2-5. Arrange your colored sections.
Put them approximately where they go inside the frame according to the picture on the box. Build on the sections that you’ve already completed. Fill in the gaps around the different completed sections to finish your puzzle.
3. Working with a Completed Puzzle
3-1. Donate your puzzle.
Look for a charity that will accept a used puzzle. Carefully break down your completed puzzle and return the pieces to the box. Tape a note to the front of the box letting the recipient know that all the pieces are there, or if any are missing.
Many organizations and facilities for Alzheimer patients, senior centers, hospitals, and other non-profits, like Goodwill are eager to acquire puzzles.
You can also just pack away your puzzle to assemble again in the future.
3-2. Glue your puzzle.
Brush any lint or other debris from the surface of the puzzle. Grab a clean paintbrush or sponge, and a pot of white glue. Dip the brush or sponge into the glue and spread a thin, even layer over the surface of your puzzle. Wait for it to dry completely. Apply a second coat and let it dry completely. Carefully turn your puzzle over and coat the back with glue.
Slide a piece of cardboard or butcher paper under your puzzle to protect the surface of the furniture or floor underneath the puzzle.
Try this with ordinary white glue, decoupage glue, or puzzle preserver.
Once you’ve preserved the puzzle, you can use it for other crafts.
3-3. Frame
Buy a premade frame or make your own. Preserve the puzzle with glue before framing. Handle your puzzle very carefully during the framing process.
3-4. Make your own frame.
Buy a ¼” (0.635 cm) thick piece of foam board that is larger on all sides than your puzzle. Put your puzzle on the board and mark the perimeter of the jigsaw on the board with a pencil. Slide the jigsaw off the board and use a hobby knife to trim the board so it will fit exactly against the back of your puzzle. Glue your puzzle to the back of the board.
Use a very strong glue or spray adhesive so the puzzle won’t fall off the board.
Weigh down the puzzle on the board to ensure it adheres. Try using heavy, flat objects like books.
Tips
Go into a puzzle club.
Don’t be overconfident and try to assemble a 3000 piece puzzle when you have only done a 100 piece puzzle.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:09",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Started\\n1-1. Start on a small scale.\\nTry puzzles with simple scenes, large pieces, and a minimal number of pieces. For example, a 50–300 piece rectangular puzzle allows you to experiment with different methods for assembling your puzzle in a short amount of time. Graduate to a larger number of pieces (such as a puzzle with 300 – 1000 pieces, or even larger) once you’re confident assembling puzzles with the method you’ve chosen. Also look for other challenges, like 3D puzzles, puzzles with only one color, multi-layered puzzles, and infinity puzzles.\\nIf the puzzle has a particularly large number of pieces, you may want to consider counting the pieces to make sure none are missing.\\n1-2. Set up your work area.\\nPick a hard, flat surface like a table for your work area. Ensure your area is large enough to accommodate the total number of pieces. Empty the contents of the box onto the work area. Turn all of the pieces face up.\\n1-3. Sort the colored pieces.\\nKeep different color groups in separate piles on your work area. Look for pieces that clearly depict something and separate those out. For example, you might have a piece that shows a body part like an eye or small objects like books. Put all of the pieces with writing on them in a different pile.\\n1-4. Pull out all of the edge pieces.\\nLook for pieces that have a smooth side that can be part of the edge of the puzzle and put those in a pile. Also pull out any pieces that are shaped very differently than the other pieces. When you’re assembling the puzzle, it will eventually be obvious where these specially shaped pieces belong.\\nKeep in mind that finding the edges of non-rectangular puzzles can be very difficult.\\n2. Assembling the Puzzle\\n2-1. Construct the frame with the outside pieces.\\nConnect the edge pieces. Look for pieces that might have copyright information that you can put together in a corner of the puzzle. Start filling in the middle after you’ve assembled the frame.\\n2-2. Use the picture on the box to orient yourself.\\nConsult the picture on the box as you work on the puzzle. Study the details on the box to help you make smaller sub-piles from the pieces in the larger piles of colors and like-shaped pieces you’ve sorted. Look to see where the objects you start putting together belong in the picture.\\n2-3. Complete different color groups.\\nUse your colored piles to complete various chunks of the puzzle. Start with pieces that are large swaths of the puzzle such as a group of blues that represent the sky. Look for pieces that will form easily identifiable objects, like houses or animals.\\n2-4. Look at the shape of the pieces.\\nTabs are the parts that jut out of the pieces, and blanks are their counterpart. Find tabs and blanks that will fit together -- you’ll quickly recognize how the pieces match. Check for repeating patterns of how the tabs and blanks are put together in your puzzle. Use these patterns to speed up your assembly.\\nDon’t try to make the pieces fit. If they don’t go together easily, it’s because they do not belong in that position.\\n2-5. Arrange your colored sections.\\nPut them approximately where they go inside the frame according to the picture on the box. Build on the sections that you’ve already completed. Fill in the gaps around the different completed sections to finish your puzzle.\\n3. Working with a Completed Puzzle\\n3-1. Donate your puzzle.\\nLook for a charity that will accept a used puzzle. Carefully break down your completed puzzle and return the pieces to the box. Tape a note to the front of the box letting the recipient know that all the pieces are there, or if any are missing.\\nMany organizations and facilities for Alzheimer patients, senior centers, hospitals, and other non-profits, like Goodwill are eager to acquire puzzles.\\nYou can also just pack away your puzzle to assemble again in the future.\\n3-2. Glue your puzzle.\\nBrush any lint or other debris from the surface of the puzzle. Grab a clean paintbrush or sponge, and a pot of white glue. Dip the brush or sponge into the glue and spread a thin, even layer over the surface of your puzzle. Wait for it to dry completely. Apply a second coat and let it dry completely. Carefully turn your puzzle over and coat the back with glue.\\nSlide a piece of cardboard or butcher paper under your puzzle to protect the surface of the furniture or floor underneath the puzzle.\\nTry this with ordinary white glue, decoupage glue, or puzzle preserver.\\nOnce you’ve preserved the puzzle, you can use it for other crafts.\\n3-3. Frame\\nBuy a premade frame or make your own. Preserve the puzzle with glue before framing. Handle your puzzle very carefully during the framing process.\\n3-4. Make your own frame.\\nBuy a ¼” (0.635 cm) thick piece of foam board that is larger on all sides than your puzzle. Put your puzzle on the board and mark the perimeter of the jigsaw on the board with a pencil. Slide the jigsaw off the board and use a hobby knife to trim the board so it will fit exactly against the back of your puzzle. Glue your puzzle to the back of the board.\\nUse a very strong glue or spray adhesive so the puzzle won’t fall off the board.\\nWeigh down the puzzle on the board to ensure it adheres. Try using heavy, flat objects like books.\\nTips\\nGo into a puzzle club.\\nDon’t be overconfident and try to assemble a 3000 piece puzzle when you have only done a 100 piece puzzle.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Assembling jigsaw puzzles is a great pastime that can be both relaxing and challenging. You can have fun experimenting with different methods for assembling a puzzle, especially if you’re new to jigsaws. Once you figure out how you want to sort the pieces and put your puzzle together, you’ll feel like a pro. When you’re finished with your puzzle, donate it, preserve it, or just pack it away to assemble in the future.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Started\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start on a small scale.\", \"描述\": \"Try puzzles with simple scenes, large pieces, and a minimal number of pieces. For example, a 50–300 piece rectangular puzzle allows you to experiment with different methods for assembling your puzzle in a short amount of time. Graduate to a larger number of pieces (such as a puzzle with 300 – 1000 pieces, or even larger) once you’re confident assembling puzzles with the method you’ve chosen. Also look for other challenges, like 3D puzzles, puzzles with only one color, multi-layered puzzles, and infinity puzzles.\\nIf the puzzle has a particularly large number of pieces, you may want to consider counting the pieces to make sure none are missing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set up your work area.\", \"描述\": \"Pick a hard, flat surface like a table for your work area. Ensure your area is large enough to accommodate the total number of pieces. Empty the contents of the box onto the work area. Turn all of the pieces face up.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sort the colored pieces.\", \"描述\": \"Keep different color groups in separate piles on your work area. Look for pieces that clearly depict something and separate those out. For example, you might have a piece that shows a body part like an eye or small objects like books. Put all of the pieces with writing on them in a different pile.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pull out all of the edge pieces.\", \"描述\": \"Look for pieces that have a smooth side that can be part of the edge of the puzzle and put those in a pile. Also pull out any pieces that are shaped very differently than the other pieces. When you’re assembling the puzzle, it will eventually be obvious where these specially shaped pieces belong.\\nKeep in mind that finding the edges of non-rectangular puzzles can be very difficult.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Assembling the Puzzle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Construct the frame with the outside pieces.\", \"描述\": \"Connect the edge pieces. Look for pieces that might have copyright information that you can put together in a corner of the puzzle. Start filling in the middle after you’ve assembled the frame.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use the picture on the box to orient yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Consult the picture on the box as you work on the puzzle. Study the details on the box to help you make smaller sub-piles from the pieces in the larger piles of colors and like-shaped pieces you’ve sorted. Look to see where the objects you start putting together belong in the picture.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete different color groups.\", \"描述\": \"Use your colored piles to complete various chunks of the puzzle. Start with pieces that are large swaths of the puzzle such as a group of blues that represent the sky. Look for pieces that will form easily identifiable objects, like houses or animals.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look at the shape of the pieces.\", \"描述\": \"Tabs are the parts that jut out of the pieces, and blanks are their counterpart. Find tabs and blanks that will fit together -- you’ll quickly recognize how the pieces match. Check for repeating patterns of how the tabs and blanks are put together in your puzzle. Use these patterns to speed up your assembly.\\nDon’t try to make the pieces fit. If they don’t go together easily, it’s because they do not belong in that position.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Arrange your colored sections.\", \"描述\": \"Put them approximately where they go inside the frame according to the picture on the box. Build on the sections that you’ve already completed. Fill in the gaps around the different completed sections to finish your puzzle.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Working with a Completed Puzzle\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Donate your puzzle.\", \"描述\": \"Look for a charity that will accept a used puzzle. Carefully break down your completed puzzle and return the pieces to the box. Tape a note to the front of the box letting the recipient know that all the pieces are there, or if any are missing.\\nMany organizations and facilities for Alzheimer patients, senior centers, hospitals, and other non-profits, like Goodwill are eager to acquire puzzles.\\nYou can also just pack away your puzzle to assemble again in the future.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Glue your puzzle.\", \"描述\": \"Brush any lint or other debris from the surface of the puzzle. Grab a clean paintbrush or sponge, and a pot of white glue. Dip the brush or sponge into the glue and spread a thin, even layer over the surface of your puzzle. Wait for it to dry completely. Apply a second coat and let it dry completely. Carefully turn your puzzle over and coat the back with glue.\\nSlide a piece of cardboard or butcher paper under your puzzle to protect the surface of the furniture or floor underneath the puzzle.\\nTry this with ordinary white glue, decoupage glue, or puzzle preserver.\\nOnce you’ve preserved the puzzle, you can use it for other crafts.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Frame\", \"描述\": \"Buy a premade frame or make your own. Preserve the puzzle with glue before framing. Handle your puzzle very carefully during the framing process.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make your own frame.\", \"描述\": \"Buy a ¼” (0.635 cm) thick piece of foam board that is larger on all sides than your puzzle. Put your puzzle on the board and mark the perimeter of the jigsaw on the board with a pencil. Slide the jigsaw off the board and use a hobby knife to trim the board so it will fit exactly against the back of your puzzle. Glue your puzzle to the back of the board.\\nUse a very strong glue or spray adhesive so the puzzle won’t fall off the board.\\nWeigh down the puzzle on the board to ensure it adheres. Try using heavy, flat objects like books.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Go into a puzzle club.\\n\", \"Don’t be overconfident and try to assemble a 3000 piece puzzle when you have only done a 100 piece puzzle.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,640 | How to Assemble Weather Pack Connectors | 1. Steps
1-1. Strip the wire about 3/16".
1-2. Select the correctly sized seal and slip this over the wire's insulation.
It should fit kind of snug on the wire so it will not try to slip when you crimp it.
1-3. A high quality Weather Pack Crimping tool is very important for a good crimp.
This tool is, as far as we can tell, 100% identical to the actual Delphi tool. In direct comparisons I can't tell a difference. Cheap tools just don't seem to cut it so I wouldn't scrimp here.
1-4. Notice this terminal positioning block on the back side of this crimper, that will be key to a perfect crimp.
It's also a ratcheting style crimper which helps to make sure you crimp the terminal with the proper amount of force.
Here's another look at the terminal positioning block from the other side of the WeatherPack Crimping Tool. You'll slip the terminals into the hole in this block (in the proper gauge slot), and it helps to maintain the terminal in the correct positioning for a perfect crimp.
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Here an 18-20ga female terminal has been positioned in the tool.
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1-5. Slip the already stripped wire and seal assembly into the terminal.
The smaller portion of the seal should be inside the tangs of the terminal. That way once crimped, the tangs grab the seal and hold it tightly.
1-6. Squeeze the Weather Pack Connector tool's grip to crimp the terminal.
1-7. After the terminal has been crimped, the ratcheting mechanism of the crimping tool will release and allow the tool to open, releasing the crimped terminal/wire.
Here's a view of a properly crimped terminal/seal/wire assembly.
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This is a 4 pin Weather Pack Connector 'tower' housing. To help prevent confusion, female terminals are used with 'Tower housings' and male terminals are used with 'Shroud housings'. Crimping and assembly is the same no matter if you're using a tower or shroud, or a male/female terminal.
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1-8. Now you can poke the crimped terminal/wire/seal assembly into the back side of the WeatherPack housing.
1-9. Once you've inserted the terminal properly, you will feel it 'click' into place, and it will not pull back out easily due to the retainer tangs.
To remove the terminal that this point you need a Weather Pack Removal tool (included in our larger kits) which makes it very easy to remove the terminals.
In this example we've only inserting one crimped wire/terminal into the housing. The same process is used for the remaining wires/terminals. Once all of the wires/terminals are in place, snap the retaining cover over the rear of the housing.
And here is your finished product.
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Here is another view looking down into the housing allowing you to see the visible terminal.
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Properly assembled, these Weather Pack Connectors will serve you well. They're manufactured for underhood automotive use, are chemical and weather resistant, and make a solid electrical connection.
We use them all over the place, in race car engine harnesses, streetcar harnesses, adding an electronic box/fan/whatever that we want to be able to quickly disconnect for service/replacement/testing. For example here's an underhood shot of a 2009 Dodge Challenger Drag Pak Stock Eliminator car-- we used Weather Pack Connectors throughout this installation allowing for quick disconnect and/or removal of all components, even the entire engine harness can be disconnected in seconds using the two larger 22pin bulkhead Weather Pack Connectors you can see back on the passenger side of the firewall.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:09",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Strip the wire about 3/16\\\".\\n\\n1-2. Select the correctly sized seal and slip this over the wire's insulation.\\nIt should fit kind of snug on the wire so it will not try to slip when you crimp it.\\n1-3. A high quality Weather Pack Crimping tool is very important for a good crimp.\\nThis tool is, as far as we can tell, 100% identical to the actual Delphi tool. In direct comparisons I can't tell a difference. Cheap tools just don't seem to cut it so I wouldn't scrimp here.\\n1-4. Notice this terminal positioning block on the back side of this crimper, that will be key to a perfect crimp.\\nIt's also a ratcheting style crimper which helps to make sure you crimp the terminal with the proper amount of force.\\nHere's another look at the terminal positioning block from the other side of the WeatherPack Crimping Tool. You'll slip the terminals into the hole in this block (in the proper gauge slot), and it helps to maintain the terminal in the correct positioning for a perfect crimp.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/2e\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/2e\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid936080-v4-728px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nHere an 18-20ga female terminal has been positioned in the tool.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/1\\\\/13\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/1\\\\/13\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\\\\/aid936080-v4-728px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-5. Slip the already stripped wire and seal assembly into the terminal.\\nThe smaller portion of the seal should be inside the tangs of the terminal. That way once crimped, the tangs grab the seal and hold it tightly.\\n1-6. Squeeze the Weather Pack Connector tool's grip to crimp the terminal.\\n\\n1-7. After the terminal has been crimped, the ratcheting mechanism of the crimping tool will release and allow the tool to open, releasing the crimped terminal/wire.\\nHere's a view of a properly crimped terminal/seal/wire assembly.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/a\\\\/a9\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/a\\\\/a9\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid936080-v4-728px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nThis is a 4 pin Weather Pack Connector 'tower' housing. To help prevent confusion, female terminals are used with 'Tower housings' and male terminals are used with 'Shroud housings'. Crimping and assembly is the same no matter if you're using a tower or shroud, or a male/female terminal.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/8\\\\/85\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/8\\\\/85\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\\/aid936080-v4-728px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-8. Now you can poke the crimped terminal/wire/seal assembly into the back side of the WeatherPack housing.\\n\\n1-9. Once you've inserted the terminal properly, you will feel it 'click' into place, and it will not pull back out easily due to the retainer tangs.\\nTo remove the terminal that this point you need a Weather Pack Removal tool (included in our larger kits) which makes it very easy to remove the terminals.\\nIn this example we've only inserting one crimped wire/terminal into the housing. The same process is used for the remaining wires/terminals. Once all of the wires/terminals are in place, snap the retaining cover over the rear of the housing.\\nAnd here is your finished product.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/4\\\\/49\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/4\\\\/49\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet2.jpg\\\\/aid936080-v4-728px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nHere is another view looking down into the housing allowing you to see the visible terminal.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/e0\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet3.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/e0\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet3.jpg\\\\/aid936080-v4-728px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nProperly assembled, these Weather Pack Connectors will serve you well. They're manufactured for underhood automotive use, are chemical and weather resistant, and make a solid electrical connection.\\nWe use them all over the place, in race car engine harnesses, streetcar harnesses, adding an electronic box/fan/whatever that we want to be able to quickly disconnect for service/replacement/testing. For example here's an underhood shot of a 2009 Dodge Challenger Drag Pak Stock Eliminator car-- we used Weather Pack Connectors throughout this installation allowing for quick disconnect and/or removal of all components, even the entire engine harness can be disconnected in seconds using the two larger 22pin bulkhead Weather Pack Connectors you can see back on the passenger side of the firewall.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are you wiring your hot rod's engine and need some killer weatherproof connectors? You're looking for Weather Pack connectors. And here is how you assemble them, step by step.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Strip the wire about 3/16\\\".\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select the correctly sized seal and slip this over the wire's insulation.\", \"描述\": \"It should fit kind of snug on the wire so it will not try to slip when you crimp it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"A high quality Weather Pack Crimping tool is very important for a good crimp.\", \"描述\": \"This tool is, as far as we can tell, 100% identical to the actual Delphi tool. In direct comparisons I can't tell a difference. Cheap tools just don't seem to cut it so I wouldn't scrimp here.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Notice this terminal positioning block on the back side of this crimper, that will be key to a perfect crimp.\", \"描述\": \"It's also a ratcheting style crimper which helps to make sure you crimp the terminal with the proper amount of force.\\nHere's another look at the terminal positioning block from the other side of the WeatherPack Crimping Tool. You'll slip the terminals into the hole in this block (in the proper gauge slot), and it helps to maintain the terminal in the correct positioning for a perfect crimp.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/2e\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/2\\\\/2e\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid936080-v4-728px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nHere an 18-20ga female terminal has been positioned in the tool.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/1\\\\/13\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/1\\\\/13\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\\\\/aid936080-v4-728px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Slip the already stripped wire and seal assembly into the terminal.\", \"描述\": \"The smaller portion of the seal should be inside the tangs of the terminal. That way once crimped, the tangs grab the seal and hold it tightly.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Squeeze the Weather Pack Connector tool's grip to crimp the terminal.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"After the terminal has been crimped, the ratcheting mechanism of the crimping tool will release and allow the tool to open, releasing the crimped terminal/wire.\", \"描述\": \"Here's a view of a properly crimped terminal/seal/wire assembly.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/a\\\\/a9\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/a\\\\/a9\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\\/aid936080-v4-728px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nThis is a 4 pin Weather Pack Connector 'tower' housing. To help prevent confusion, female terminals are used with 'Tower housings' and male terminals are used with 'Shroud housings'. Crimping and assembly is the same no matter if you're using a tower or shroud, or a male/female terminal.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/8\\\\/85\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/8\\\\/85\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\\/aid936080-v4-728px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Now you can poke the crimped terminal/wire/seal assembly into the back side of the WeatherPack housing.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Once you've inserted the terminal properly, you will feel it 'click' into place, and it will not pull back out easily due to the retainer tangs.\", \"描述\": \"To remove the terminal that this point you need a Weather Pack Removal tool (included in our larger kits) which makes it very easy to remove the terminals.\\nIn this example we've only inserting one crimped wire/terminal into the housing. The same process is used for the remaining wires/terminals. Once all of the wires/terminals are in place, snap the retaining cover over the rear of the housing.\\nAnd here is your finished product.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/4\\\\/49\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet2.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/4\\\\/49\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet2.jpg\\\\/aid936080-v4-728px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet2.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nHere is another view looking down into the housing allowing you to see the visible terminal.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/e0\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet3.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/e0\\\\/Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet3.jpg\\\\/aid936080-v4-728px-Assemble-Weather-Pack-Connectors-Step-9Bullet3.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nProperly assembled, these Weather Pack Connectors will serve you well. They're manufactured for underhood automotive use, are chemical and weather resistant, and make a solid electrical connection.\\nWe use them all over the place, in race car engine harnesses, streetcar harnesses, adding an electronic box/fan/whatever that we want to be able to quickly disconnect for service/replacement/testing. For example here's an underhood shot of a 2009 Dodge Challenger Drag Pak Stock Eliminator car-- we used Weather Pack Connectors throughout this installation allowing for quick disconnect and/or removal of all components, even the entire engine harness can be disconnected in seconds using the two larger 22pin bulkhead Weather Pack Connectors you can see back on the passenger side of the firewall.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,641 | How to Assemble a BMX Bike | 1. Preparing Your Equipment
1-1. Assemble your tools.
BMX bike models are all slightly different, and will require different tools depending on the style and manufacturer. Some of the tools you many need to assemble your bike include:
A three-eighths inch (9.525mm) socket with wrench extension
Sockets in 19mm (three-quarter inch), 17mm (0.686-0.669/eleven-sixteenths inch) 15mm (0.591-0.625/five-eighths inch)
Allen wrenches in 4mm (0.15748 inch), 5mm (0.19685 inch), 6mm (0.23622 inch), 8mm (0.31496 inch)
Open-end wrench in 15mm (0.591 inch) or an adjustable wrench
Wire cutters or scissors
Grease
Phillips and flat-blade screwdriver
Box cutter or knife
Air pump
Hammer and rubber mallet
PVC pipe or old headset cup
1-2. Remove the bike from the box.
Using the box cutter or knife, carefully cut the tape or cut the box. Remove all the parts from the box. Cut any zip ties that may be fastening parts together, and remove foam or cardboard that’s wrapped around parts. Lay the parts out on a flat surface so that you can see each one.
1-3. Ensure all your parts are there.
Use the instructions as a reference if you are assembling a new bike. Inspect the parts for damage. While most bikes have the same basic components, different manufacturers will ship their bikes in different stages of assembly. Depending on how much pre-assembly has been done, your parts may include the:
Bike frame
Saddle (the seat) and seat post
Handlebars and grips
Front fork (the Y-shaped part that attaches to the front wheels and handlebars)
Front brakes, rear brakes, and cables
Reflectors
Front and rear wheel assemblies and tires
Chain
Peddles
Additional box or bag of small parts and hardware
1-4. Determine what assembly is required.
Most BMX bikes come pre-assembled with the back wheel and front forks already attached to the frame. If you just bought your bike and are assembling it for the first time, skip forward to the appropriate section depending on how much pre-assembly has already been done on your bike.
2. Attaching the Fork to the Frame
2-1. Install the crown race onto the fork.
The crown race is a circular piece that sits on the bottom of the steering tube (the single tube attached to the fork) where the tube and fork meet. It forms the base of the headset (the component that allows the handlebars to rotate on the fork). Note that some bikes already have the race built in.
Hold the fork upright so that the bottom of the forks are facing the ground. It's a common mistake to damage forks during installation, so if you place the forks on the ground, rest them in old shoes or on a mat to protect them. Place the crown race over the steering tube and set it firmly at the base of the steering tube.
Since you don't want to damage the crown race during installation, there are two ways you can put it on without damaging it. The first is to place an old headset cup (the cup-shaped component that makes up part of the headset) over the crown race. Hammer evenly around the headset cup to secure the crown race beneath in place without damaging it.
Slide a PVC pipe of the proper diameter over top of the steering tube and rest it on top of the crown race. Make sure the pipe is longer than the steering tube. Now, hammer the top of the pipe until the crown race is secure in place.
2-2. Install the bearing.
First, lubricate the top of the crown race by applying a layer of grease. Then, slide a bottom bearing on top of the crown race and apply pressure to set it in place.
For integrated headsets, bearings are universal, so you don’t need to worry about which one goes on top or on the bottom.
2-3. Attach the fork and frame.
Insert the steering tube into the head tube (the short tube attaching the frame together at the front). Make sure the forks point toward the ground. Slide the top bearing on, making sure that the concave part sits inside the head tube, and apply gentle pressure to set it in place.
2-4. Install the top headset cup.
Slide the cup on top of the bearing. It may be slightly difficult to get on, but it’s supposed to be that way. If you’re using them, slide on the spacers next, followed by the gyro (also called the detangler that allows the handlebars to rotate 360 degrees without tangling the brake cables) and the top gyro plate.
The gyro will slide over the spacers (if you’re using them), the bearing, and the cup, and sit on the head tube where it meets the frame.
The gyro top plate will sit on top of the spacers if you’re using them; otherwise, it will sit on top of the headset cup.
3. Installing the Handlebars and Seat
3-1. Attach the handlebar stem to the frame.
The stem is the piece that slides into the steering tube and then attaches to the handlebars. Loosen the bolts on the handlebar stem. Slide the stem on to the top of the steering tube. Center a spacer over the hole. After that:
Grease the compression bolt (the threaded bolt that screws in and keeps the stem attached to the steering tube), and insert it into the hole in the stem.
Twist it into place or tighten it on with the appropriate Allen wrench.
Tighten the bolts that you loosened on the stem, gradually tightening one then the other so they are evenly and snugly attached.
3-2. Affix the stem to the handlebars first as an alternative.
You can install the stem on the handlebars separately and then attach the entire assembly to the fork afterward. First, loosen the clamping bolts on the stem and remove the front face plate. Then:
Place the body of the stem on the ground groove up.
Rest the handlebars into the groove.
Replace the face plate so that it wedges the handlebar in between the two stem pieces, and use the bolts to fasten the face plate back to the body of the stem.
Tighten the bolts in an X pattern, applying even pressure to each bolt.
3-3. Insert the handlebars into the stem.
Do this if you attached the stem right to the frame. Center the handlebars, and then attach the face plate to the body of the stem with clamping bolts. Snug them up evenly in an X pattern, but don't worry about tightening them all the way. You will be properly adjusting the handlebars later, once the bike is more complete. Align the handlebars so they are parallel with the fork.
If you installed the stem on the handlebars separately, now attach the assembly to the rest of the bike. Position the handlebars and stem onto the steering tube. Grease the compression bolt and insert it. Twist it into place or fasten it with an Allen wrench.
Install your gyro at this time if you are using one.
3-4. Install the seat post.
Set the seat post clamp on top of the seat tube. Grease the inside of the seat tube (or the seat post) and insert the seat post into the seat tube. Adjust the seat to the appropriate height. Align the seat so the nose runs parallel with the frame and tighten the bolts on the seat clamp.
Your seat doesn't have to be in the perfect position right now, and you can always adjust it later on. But do make sure the maximum height line is below the seat tube, otherwise you risk damaging the stem.
4. Installing the Crankset and Peddles
4-1. Flip the bike over so it’s resting on the handlebars and seat.
Or, if you have a bike repair stand, mount your bike to it now.
Bike stands can run you well over $100, but if you work on your bike often, you will help prevent strain on your back and knees by investing in one.
4-2. Install the bottom bracket.
The bottom bracket is composed of an internal spacer and two bearings that all hold the crankset. Run the spacer through the bottom bracket shell (the short tube that the seat tube and down tube attach to). Hold one side of the spacer in place with a finger as you set in the bearing on the other side. Once you’ve set the bearing in place, tap it in firmly with a rubber mallet. Repeat to install the bearing on the other side.
4-3. Assemble your right crank.
The crankset is what attaches to the chain and the peddles to spin the wheels when you peddle. It's mainly composed of two crank arms (each one attaches to a peddle), a spindle (a rod that both crank arms attach to), and a sprocket (a wheel with cogs that attaches to the chain).
Insert the spindle into the right-side crank arm by matching up the splines (grooves) and pushing the spindle in. Screw in the bolt until it won’t twist any more. Slide the sprocket down the spindle, position it on the crank arm, and attach it with the sprocket bolt.
Depending on the type of crank you’re using, you may have to put the sprocket on first, and then slide the spindle through and fasten it.
4-4. Attach the right crank to the bottom bracket.
Slide a crank spacer over the spindle so that it sits beside the sprocket. Insert the spindle into the bottom bracket and push it all the way in. Use a rubber mallet to give the crank a gentle tap or two to ensure it is firmly in place. Position the crank so that it is facing down and is perfectly vertical.
4-5. Attach the left crank.
Slide a spacer onto the left crank arm and insert it into the bottom bracket, so that it's vertical and facing upwards. Align the two cranks so that they are even, making sure they form a straight line (with the right crank facing down and the left crank facing the ceiling. Tap the left crank arm gently into place with the rubber mallet.
4-6. Attach the final spindle bolt.
Then, tighten the bolts. This will completely lock the cranks onto the spindle.
Check that both crank arms have approximately the same amount of clearance between them and the frame. If the clearance isn’t the same, you can adjust one of the crank arms by adding or removing spacers.
4-7. Install the pedals.
Start by greasing the threads of each peddle. Use either the appropriate Allen wrench or peddle wrench (depending on your peddles) to attach one peddle to each crank arm. Use an open-end wrench if you don’t have a peddle wrench.
Look for an "L" and "R" on your peddles for guidance about which one's for the left and right side.
The peddle on the right will tighten if you turn the wrench clockwise, but the peddle on the left will tighten counter-clockwise, which is the opposite of a regular bolt.
5. Attaching the Wheels and Chain
5-1. Mount the front wheel on the fork.Set the front axle into the dropouts.
Slide the safety washers over the axle and set them into place by pressing the tab on the washer into the tab hole on the dropouts. Thread the axle nuts on by hand, and then finish tightening them with either a wrench or ratchet and socket.
To avoid a crooked wheel, tighten each nut a little at a time, as this will help keep the wheel centered.
If you’re installing pegs, make sure you do this before putting on the axle nuts. Pegs are short metal tubes that extend out from the wheel and act as foot holds for when you're doing tricks.
It's best to start with the front wheel installation because this will help keep the bike balanced as you work.
5-2. Put on the back wheel.
Slide the axle into the dropouts.
5-3. Install the chain.
Wrap the chain around the back sprocket first, followed by the front sprocket. Then, close the chain by:
Butting the two ends of the chain together.
Sliding a master link (the open-faced link that can be connected to attach the chain ends) through each chain end to join them.
Pressing a plate around the two pins of the master link.
Sliding the clip over top of the plate and snapping it into place. Use a flat-head screwdriver to snap it in place if necessary.
5-4. Tighten the chain.
Loosely install your pegs or axle nuts. Pull the wheel back to tighten the chain, and then tighten the pegs or axle nuts a little more (but not all the way). To make sure your chain isn't loose, start by tightening the non-drive side of the bike first (the side opposite the chain). Then:
Straighten out the wheel and tighten the axle nut or peg on the drive side. Then, snug up each side evenly until the pegs or axle nuts are on properly.
5-5. Adjust your handlebars and headset.
Once the wheels and chain are on, flip the bike back over again or take it off the bike stand. Loosen the bolts on the stem if necessary and adjust your handlebars so they’re in a comfortable position. When you have the handlebars in the rights place, snug up the bolts in an X pattern. Tighten the compression bolt if the headset is loose.
Make sure the stem and front tire are aligned before tightening your bolts.
6. Installing Brakes
6-1. Install the levers.
Slide the levers onto the handlebars and orient them in a position that’s comfortable for you. Tighten the levers with the appropriate Allen wrench. You have flexibility with the lever positioning, so take your time and move them around into different positions until you find the most comfortable one before tightening them up.
Try sliding the levers closer or farther apart to separate your hands more or bring them closer together. You can also rotate the levers on the handles to see how you like them oriented.
6-2. Install the front brake arms.
First, lubricate the brake mounts, which are the little bolts sticking out from the front of the forks. Then, slide one brake arm onto the brake mount, followed by the spring. Loosely tighten the spring bolt with your fingers to ensure the brake arm is in place against the mount. Repeat on the other side.
Make sure you install the proper brake arms on the proper side of the bike.
6-3. Run your cable.
Insert the head of the cable into the lever, leaving the barrel adjuster (the screw mechanism that allows you to control tension) on the lever. Run the cable over the top of the crossbar, down the length of the fork to the wheel, and around the front of the fork and into the brake arm.
Make sure the cable isn’t so tight that it’s wrapped tightly around the fork, but also not so loose that it will rub against the tire.
6-4. Cut and install the cable.
Use wire cutters to make a notch in the cable where it needs to be cut (where it feeds into the brake arm). Pull out the inside cable and cut the outer housing with wire cutters where you made the notch. Feed the inner cable back through the housing. Connect the cable to the brake arm and tighten the bolts.
6-5. Adjust the spring tension.
Tighten one side at a time. Loosen the spring bolt with an Allen wrench. Once it’s loosened, adjust the tension with a crescent wrench. When you’ve set the tension, use the Allen wrench to tighten the bolt again while holding it in place with the crescent wrench.
As you adjust the tension, continue testing the brakes to ensure that they are applying pressure evenly.
6-6. Adjust the brake pads.
Hold the brake pad steady and loosen the bolt. Line up the pad so that it’s parallel with the rim. When it’s properly aligned, tighten the bolt again.
Make sure the brake pad isn’t actually touching the rim; you want it about one mm (0.04 inch) away from the rim.
Tips
Don’t over-tighten any of your bolts or clamps.
It’s always a good idea to grease and oil parts, especially where metal components meet.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:09",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing Your Equipment\\n1-1. Assemble your tools.\\nBMX bike models are all slightly different, and will require different tools depending on the style and manufacturer. Some of the tools you many need to assemble your bike include:\\nA three-eighths inch (9.525mm) socket with wrench extension\\nSockets in 19mm (three-quarter inch), 17mm (0.686-0.669/eleven-sixteenths inch) 15mm (0.591-0.625/five-eighths inch)\\nAllen wrenches in 4mm (0.15748 inch), 5mm (0.19685 inch), 6mm (0.23622 inch), 8mm (0.31496 inch)\\nOpen-end wrench in 15mm (0.591 inch) or an adjustable wrench\\nWire cutters or scissors\\nGrease\\nPhillips and flat-blade screwdriver\\nBox cutter or knife\\nAir pump\\nHammer and rubber mallet\\nPVC pipe or old headset cup\\n1-2. Remove the bike from the box.\\nUsing the box cutter or knife, carefully cut the tape or cut the box. Remove all the parts from the box. Cut any zip ties that may be fastening parts together, and remove foam or cardboard that’s wrapped around parts. Lay the parts out on a flat surface so that you can see each one.\\n1-3. Ensure all your parts are there.\\nUse the instructions as a reference if you are assembling a new bike. Inspect the parts for damage. While most bikes have the same basic components, different manufacturers will ship their bikes in different stages of assembly. Depending on how much pre-assembly has been done, your parts may include the:\\nBike frame\\nSaddle (the seat) and seat post\\nHandlebars and grips\\nFront fork (the Y-shaped part that attaches to the front wheels and handlebars)\\nFront brakes, rear brakes, and cables\\nReflectors\\nFront and rear wheel assemblies and tires\\nChain\\nPeddles\\nAdditional box or bag of small parts and hardware\\n1-4. Determine what assembly is required.\\nMost BMX bikes come pre-assembled with the back wheel and front forks already attached to the frame. If you just bought your bike and are assembling it for the first time, skip forward to the appropriate section depending on how much pre-assembly has already been done on your bike.\\n2. Attaching the Fork to the Frame\\n2-1. Install the crown race onto the fork.\\nThe crown race is a circular piece that sits on the bottom of the steering tube (the single tube attached to the fork) where the tube and fork meet. It forms the base of the headset (the component that allows the handlebars to rotate on the fork). Note that some bikes already have the race built in.\\nHold the fork upright so that the bottom of the forks are facing the ground. It's a common mistake to damage forks during installation, so if you place the forks on the ground, rest them in old shoes or on a mat to protect them. Place the crown race over the steering tube and set it firmly at the base of the steering tube.\\n Since you don't want to damage the crown race during installation, there are two ways you can put it on without damaging it. The first is to place an old headset cup (the cup-shaped component that makes up part of the headset) over the crown race. Hammer evenly around the headset cup to secure the crown race beneath in place without damaging it.\\n\\n Slide a PVC pipe of the proper diameter over top of the steering tube and rest it on top of the crown race. Make sure the pipe is longer than the steering tube. Now, hammer the top of the pipe until the crown race is secure in place.\\n2-2. Install the bearing.\\nFirst, lubricate the top of the crown race by applying a layer of grease. Then, slide a bottom bearing on top of the crown race and apply pressure to set it in place.\\nFor integrated headsets, bearings are universal, so you don’t need to worry about which one goes on top or on the bottom.\\n2-3. Attach the fork and frame.\\nInsert the steering tube into the head tube (the short tube attaching the frame together at the front). Make sure the forks point toward the ground. Slide the top bearing on, making sure that the concave part sits inside the head tube, and apply gentle pressure to set it in place.\\n2-4. Install the top headset cup.\\nSlide the cup on top of the bearing. It may be slightly difficult to get on, but it’s supposed to be that way. If you’re using them, slide on the spacers next, followed by the gyro (also called the detangler that allows the handlebars to rotate 360 degrees without tangling the brake cables) and the top gyro plate.\\nThe gyro will slide over the spacers (if you’re using them), the bearing, and the cup, and sit on the head tube where it meets the frame.\\nThe gyro top plate will sit on top of the spacers if you’re using them; otherwise, it will sit on top of the headset cup.\\n3. Installing the Handlebars and Seat\\n3-1. Attach the handlebar stem to the frame.\\nThe stem is the piece that slides into the steering tube and then attaches to the handlebars. Loosen the bolts on the handlebar stem. Slide the stem on to the top of the steering tube. Center a spacer over the hole. After that:\\nGrease the compression bolt (the threaded bolt that screws in and keeps the stem attached to the steering tube), and insert it into the hole in the stem.\\nTwist it into place or tighten it on with the appropriate Allen wrench.\\nTighten the bolts that you loosened on the stem, gradually tightening one then the other so they are evenly and snugly attached.\\n3-2. Affix the stem to the handlebars first as an alternative.\\nYou can install the stem on the handlebars separately and then attach the entire assembly to the fork afterward. First, loosen the clamping bolts on the stem and remove the front face plate. Then:\\nPlace the body of the stem on the ground groove up.\\nRest the handlebars into the groove.\\nReplace the face plate so that it wedges the handlebar in between the two stem pieces, and use the bolts to fasten the face plate back to the body of the stem.\\nTighten the bolts in an X pattern, applying even pressure to each bolt.\\n3-3. Insert the handlebars into the stem.\\nDo this if you attached the stem right to the frame. Center the handlebars, and then attach the face plate to the body of the stem with clamping bolts. Snug them up evenly in an X pattern, but don't worry about tightening them all the way. You will be properly adjusting the handlebars later, once the bike is more complete. Align the handlebars so they are parallel with the fork.\\nIf you installed the stem on the handlebars separately, now attach the assembly to the rest of the bike. Position the handlebars and stem onto the steering tube. Grease the compression bolt and insert it. Twist it into place or fasten it with an Allen wrench.\\nInstall your gyro at this time if you are using one.\\n3-4. Install the seat post.\\nSet the seat post clamp on top of the seat tube. Grease the inside of the seat tube (or the seat post) and insert the seat post into the seat tube. Adjust the seat to the appropriate height. Align the seat so the nose runs parallel with the frame and tighten the bolts on the seat clamp.\\nYour seat doesn't have to be in the perfect position right now, and you can always adjust it later on. But do make sure the maximum height line is below the seat tube, otherwise you risk damaging the stem.\\n4. Installing the Crankset and Peddles\\n4-1. Flip the bike over so it’s resting on the handlebars and seat.\\nOr, if you have a bike repair stand, mount your bike to it now.\\nBike stands can run you well over $100, but if you work on your bike often, you will help prevent strain on your back and knees by investing in one.\\n4-2. Install the bottom bracket.\\nThe bottom bracket is composed of an internal spacer and two bearings that all hold the crankset. Run the spacer through the bottom bracket shell (the short tube that the seat tube and down tube attach to). Hold one side of the spacer in place with a finger as you set in the bearing on the other side. Once you’ve set the bearing in place, tap it in firmly with a rubber mallet. Repeat to install the bearing on the other side.\\n4-3. Assemble your right crank.\\nThe crankset is what attaches to the chain and the peddles to spin the wheels when you peddle. It's mainly composed of two crank arms (each one attaches to a peddle), a spindle (a rod that both crank arms attach to), and a sprocket (a wheel with cogs that attaches to the chain).\\nInsert the spindle into the right-side crank arm by matching up the splines (grooves) and pushing the spindle in. Screw in the bolt until it won’t twist any more. Slide the sprocket down the spindle, position it on the crank arm, and attach it with the sprocket bolt.\\nDepending on the type of crank you’re using, you may have to put the sprocket on first, and then slide the spindle through and fasten it.\\n4-4. Attach the right crank to the bottom bracket.\\nSlide a crank spacer over the spindle so that it sits beside the sprocket. Insert the spindle into the bottom bracket and push it all the way in. Use a rubber mallet to give the crank a gentle tap or two to ensure it is firmly in place. Position the crank so that it is facing down and is perfectly vertical.\\n4-5. Attach the left crank.\\nSlide a spacer onto the left crank arm and insert it into the bottom bracket, so that it's vertical and facing upwards. Align the two cranks so that they are even, making sure they form a straight line (with the right crank facing down and the left crank facing the ceiling. Tap the left crank arm gently into place with the rubber mallet.\\n4-6. Attach the final spindle bolt.\\nThen, tighten the bolts. This will completely lock the cranks onto the spindle.\\nCheck that both crank arms have approximately the same amount of clearance between them and the frame. If the clearance isn’t the same, you can adjust one of the crank arms by adding or removing spacers.\\n4-7. Install the pedals.\\nStart by greasing the threads of each peddle. Use either the appropriate Allen wrench or peddle wrench (depending on your peddles) to attach one peddle to each crank arm. Use an open-end wrench if you don’t have a peddle wrench.\\nLook for an \\\"L\\\" and \\\"R\\\" on your peddles for guidance about which one's for the left and right side.\\nThe peddle on the right will tighten if you turn the wrench clockwise, but the peddle on the left will tighten counter-clockwise, which is the opposite of a regular bolt.\\n5. Attaching the Wheels and Chain\\n5-1. Mount the front wheel on the fork.Set the front axle into the dropouts.\\nSlide the safety washers over the axle and set them into place by pressing the tab on the washer into the tab hole on the dropouts. Thread the axle nuts on by hand, and then finish tightening them with either a wrench or ratchet and socket.\\nTo avoid a crooked wheel, tighten each nut a little at a time, as this will help keep the wheel centered.\\nIf you’re installing pegs, make sure you do this before putting on the axle nuts. Pegs are short metal tubes that extend out from the wheel and act as foot holds for when you're doing tricks.\\nIt's best to start with the front wheel installation because this will help keep the bike balanced as you work.\\n5-2. Put on the back wheel.\\nSlide the axle into the dropouts.\\n5-3. Install the chain.\\nWrap the chain around the back sprocket first, followed by the front sprocket. Then, close the chain by:\\nButting the two ends of the chain together.\\nSliding a master link (the open-faced link that can be connected to attach the chain ends) through each chain end to join them.\\nPressing a plate around the two pins of the master link.\\nSliding the clip over top of the plate and snapping it into place. Use a flat-head screwdriver to snap it in place if necessary.\\n5-4. Tighten the chain.\\nLoosely install your pegs or axle nuts. Pull the wheel back to tighten the chain, and then tighten the pegs or axle nuts a little more (but not all the way). To make sure your chain isn't loose, start by tightening the non-drive side of the bike first (the side opposite the chain). Then:\\nStraighten out the wheel and tighten the axle nut or peg on the drive side. Then, snug up each side evenly until the pegs or axle nuts are on properly.\\n5-5. Adjust your handlebars and headset.\\nOnce the wheels and chain are on, flip the bike back over again or take it off the bike stand. Loosen the bolts on the stem if necessary and adjust your handlebars so they’re in a comfortable position. When you have the handlebars in the rights place, snug up the bolts in an X pattern. Tighten the compression bolt if the headset is loose.\\nMake sure the stem and front tire are aligned before tightening your bolts.\\n6. Installing Brakes\\n6-1. Install the levers.\\nSlide the levers onto the handlebars and orient them in a position that’s comfortable for you. Tighten the levers with the appropriate Allen wrench. You have flexibility with the lever positioning, so take your time and move them around into different positions until you find the most comfortable one before tightening them up.\\nTry sliding the levers closer or farther apart to separate your hands more or bring them closer together. You can also rotate the levers on the handles to see how you like them oriented.\\n6-2. Install the front brake arms.\\nFirst, lubricate the brake mounts, which are the little bolts sticking out from the front of the forks. Then, slide one brake arm onto the brake mount, followed by the spring. Loosely tighten the spring bolt with your fingers to ensure the brake arm is in place against the mount. Repeat on the other side.\\nMake sure you install the proper brake arms on the proper side of the bike.\\n6-3. Run your cable.\\nInsert the head of the cable into the lever, leaving the barrel adjuster (the screw mechanism that allows you to control tension) on the lever. Run the cable over the top of the crossbar, down the length of the fork to the wheel, and around the front of the fork and into the brake arm.\\nMake sure the cable isn’t so tight that it’s wrapped tightly around the fork, but also not so loose that it will rub against the tire.\\n6-4. Cut and install the cable.\\nUse wire cutters to make a notch in the cable where it needs to be cut (where it feeds into the brake arm). Pull out the inside cable and cut the outer housing with wire cutters where you made the notch. Feed the inner cable back through the housing. Connect the cable to the brake arm and tighten the bolts.\\n6-5. Adjust the spring tension.\\nTighten one side at a time. Loosen the spring bolt with an Allen wrench. Once it’s loosened, adjust the tension with a crescent wrench. When you’ve set the tension, use the Allen wrench to tighten the bolt again while holding it in place with the crescent wrench.\\nAs you adjust the tension, continue testing the brakes to ensure that they are applying pressure evenly.\\n6-6. Adjust the brake pads.\\nHold the brake pad steady and loosen the bolt. Line up the pad so that it’s parallel with the rim. When it’s properly aligned, tighten the bolt again.\\nMake sure the brake pad isn’t actually touching the rim; you want it about one mm (0.04 inch) away from the rim.\\nTips\\nDon’t over-tighten any of your bolts or clamps.\\nIt’s always a good idea to grease and oil parts, especially where metal components meet.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Knowing how to assemble a BMX bike is useful in case you purchase a bike that doesn’t come pre-assembled, if you have to change any components, or in case you have to put your bike back together properly after taking it apart. Whether you are putting together a bike that’s partially assembled or starting from scratch, there may be several components to assemble or install, including the forks, wheels, crankset, peddles, chain, and brakes. You can jump to the appropriate step depending on how much or how little pre-assembly has been done on your bike.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing Your Equipment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Assemble your tools.\", \"描述\": \"BMX bike models are all slightly different, and will require different tools depending on the style and manufacturer. Some of the tools you many need to assemble your bike include:\\nA three-eighths inch (9.525mm) socket with wrench extension\\nSockets in 19mm (three-quarter inch), 17mm (0.686-0.669/eleven-sixteenths inch) 15mm (0.591-0.625/five-eighths inch)\\nAllen wrenches in 4mm (0.15748 inch), 5mm (0.19685 inch), 6mm (0.23622 inch), 8mm (0.31496 inch)\\nOpen-end wrench in 15mm (0.591 inch) or an adjustable wrench\\nWire cutters or scissors\\nGrease\\nPhillips and flat-blade screwdriver\\nBox cutter or knife\\nAir pump\\nHammer and rubber mallet\\nPVC pipe or old headset cup\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Remove the bike from the box.\", \"描述\": \"Using the box cutter or knife, carefully cut the tape or cut the box. Remove all the parts from the box. Cut any zip ties that may be fastening parts together, and remove foam or cardboard that’s wrapped around parts. Lay the parts out on a flat surface so that you can see each one.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ensure all your parts are there.\", \"描述\": \"Use the instructions as a reference if you are assembling a new bike. Inspect the parts for damage. While most bikes have the same basic components, different manufacturers will ship their bikes in different stages of assembly. Depending on how much pre-assembly has been done, your parts may include the:\\nBike frame\\nSaddle (the seat) and seat post\\nHandlebars and grips\\nFront fork (the Y-shaped part that attaches to the front wheels and handlebars)\\nFront brakes, rear brakes, and cables\\nReflectors\\nFront and rear wheel assemblies and tires\\nChain\\nPeddles\\nAdditional box or bag of small parts and hardware\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Determine what assembly is required.\", \"描述\": \"Most BMX bikes come pre-assembled with the back wheel and front forks already attached to the frame. If you just bought your bike and are assembling it for the first time, skip forward to the appropriate section depending on how much pre-assembly has already been done on your bike.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attaching the Fork to the Frame\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Install the crown race onto the fork.\", \"描述\": \"The crown race is a circular piece that sits on the bottom of the steering tube (the single tube attached to the fork) where the tube and fork meet. It forms the base of the headset (the component that allows the handlebars to rotate on the fork). Note that some bikes already have the race built in.\\nHold the fork upright so that the bottom of the forks are facing the ground. It's a common mistake to damage forks during installation, so if you place the forks on the ground, rest them in old shoes or on a mat to protect them. Place the crown race over the steering tube and set it firmly at the base of the steering tube.\\n Since you don't want to damage the crown race during installation, there are two ways you can put it on without damaging it. The first is to place an old headset cup (the cup-shaped component that makes up part of the headset) over the crown race. Hammer evenly around the headset cup to secure the crown race beneath in place without damaging it.\\n\\n Slide a PVC pipe of the proper diameter over top of the steering tube and rest it on top of the crown race. Make sure the pipe is longer than the steering tube. Now, hammer the top of the pipe until the crown race is secure in place.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Install the bearing.\", \"描述\": \"First, lubricate the top of the crown race by applying a layer of grease. Then, slide a bottom bearing on top of the crown race and apply pressure to set it in place.\\nFor integrated headsets, bearings are universal, so you don’t need to worry about which one goes on top or on the bottom.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attach the fork and frame.\", \"描述\": \"Insert the steering tube into the head tube (the short tube attaching the frame together at the front). Make sure the forks point toward the ground. Slide the top bearing on, making sure that the concave part sits inside the head tube, and apply gentle pressure to set it in place.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Install the top headset cup.\", \"描述\": \"Slide the cup on top of the bearing. It may be slightly difficult to get on, but it’s supposed to be that way. If you’re using them, slide on the spacers next, followed by the gyro (also called the detangler that allows the handlebars to rotate 360 degrees without tangling the brake cables) and the top gyro plate.\\nThe gyro will slide over the spacers (if you’re using them), the bearing, and the cup, and sit on the head tube where it meets the frame.\\nThe gyro top plate will sit on top of the spacers if you’re using them; otherwise, it will sit on top of the headset cup.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Installing the Handlebars and Seat\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attach the handlebar stem to the frame.\", \"描述\": \"The stem is the piece that slides into the steering tube and then attaches to the handlebars. Loosen the bolts on the handlebar stem. Slide the stem on to the top of the steering tube. Center a spacer over the hole. After that:\\nGrease the compression bolt (the threaded bolt that screws in and keeps the stem attached to the steering tube), and insert it into the hole in the stem.\\nTwist it into place or tighten it on with the appropriate Allen wrench.\\nTighten the bolts that you loosened on the stem, gradually tightening one then the other so they are evenly and snugly attached.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Affix the stem to the handlebars first as an alternative.\", \"描述\": \"You can install the stem on the handlebars separately and then attach the entire assembly to the fork afterward. First, loosen the clamping bolts on the stem and remove the front face plate. Then:\\nPlace the body of the stem on the ground groove up.\\nRest the handlebars into the groove.\\nReplace the face plate so that it wedges the handlebar in between the two stem pieces, and use the bolts to fasten the face plate back to the body of the stem.\\nTighten the bolts in an X pattern, applying even pressure to each bolt.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Insert the handlebars into the stem.\", \"描述\": \"Do this if you attached the stem right to the frame. Center the handlebars, and then attach the face plate to the body of the stem with clamping bolts. Snug them up evenly in an X pattern, but don't worry about tightening them all the way. You will be properly adjusting the handlebars later, once the bike is more complete. Align the handlebars so they are parallel with the fork.\\nIf you installed the stem on the handlebars separately, now attach the assembly to the rest of the bike. Position the handlebars and stem onto the steering tube. Grease the compression bolt and insert it. Twist it into place or fasten it with an Allen wrench.\\nInstall your gyro at this time if you are using one.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Install the seat post.\", \"描述\": \"Set the seat post clamp on top of the seat tube. Grease the inside of the seat tube (or the seat post) and insert the seat post into the seat tube. Adjust the seat to the appropriate height. Align the seat so the nose runs parallel with the frame and tighten the bolts on the seat clamp.\\nYour seat doesn't have to be in the perfect position right now, and you can always adjust it later on. But do make sure the maximum height line is below the seat tube, otherwise you risk damaging the stem.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Installing the Crankset and Peddles\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Flip the bike over so it’s resting on the handlebars and seat.\", \"描述\": \"Or, if you have a bike repair stand, mount your bike to it now.\\nBike stands can run you well over $100, but if you work on your bike often, you will help prevent strain on your back and knees by investing in one.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Install the bottom bracket.\", \"描述\": \"The bottom bracket is composed of an internal spacer and two bearings that all hold the crankset. Run the spacer through the bottom bracket shell (the short tube that the seat tube and down tube attach to). Hold one side of the spacer in place with a finger as you set in the bearing on the other side. Once you’ve set the bearing in place, tap it in firmly with a rubber mallet. Repeat to install the bearing on the other side.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Assemble your right crank.\", \"描述\": \"The crankset is what attaches to the chain and the peddles to spin the wheels when you peddle. It's mainly composed of two crank arms (each one attaches to a peddle), a spindle (a rod that both crank arms attach to), and a sprocket (a wheel with cogs that attaches to the chain).\\nInsert the spindle into the right-side crank arm by matching up the splines (grooves) and pushing the spindle in. Screw in the bolt until it won’t twist any more. Slide the sprocket down the spindle, position it on the crank arm, and attach it with the sprocket bolt.\\nDepending on the type of crank you’re using, you may have to put the sprocket on first, and then slide the spindle through and fasten it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attach the right crank to the bottom bracket.\", \"描述\": \"Slide a crank spacer over the spindle so that it sits beside the sprocket. Insert the spindle into the bottom bracket and push it all the way in. Use a rubber mallet to give the crank a gentle tap or two to ensure it is firmly in place. Position the crank so that it is facing down and is perfectly vertical.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attach the left crank.\", \"描述\": \"Slide a spacer onto the left crank arm and insert it into the bottom bracket, so that it's vertical and facing upwards. Align the two cranks so that they are even, making sure they form a straight line (with the right crank facing down and the left crank facing the ceiling. Tap the left crank arm gently into place with the rubber mallet.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Attach the final spindle bolt.\", \"描述\": \"Then, tighten the bolts. This will completely lock the cranks onto the spindle.\\nCheck that both crank arms have approximately the same amount of clearance between them and the frame. If the clearance isn’t the same, you can adjust one of the crank arms by adding or removing spacers.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Install the pedals.\", \"描述\": \"Start by greasing the threads of each peddle. Use either the appropriate Allen wrench or peddle wrench (depending on your peddles) to attach one peddle to each crank arm. Use an open-end wrench if you don’t have a peddle wrench.\\nLook for an \\\"L\\\" and \\\"R\\\" on your peddles for guidance about which one's for the left and right side.\\nThe peddle on the right will tighten if you turn the wrench clockwise, but the peddle on the left will tighten counter-clockwise, which is the opposite of a regular bolt.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attaching the Wheels and Chain\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Mount the front wheel on the fork.Set the front axle into the dropouts.\", \"描述\": \"Slide the safety washers over the axle and set them into place by pressing the tab on the washer into the tab hole on the dropouts. Thread the axle nuts on by hand, and then finish tightening them with either a wrench or ratchet and socket.\\nTo avoid a crooked wheel, tighten each nut a little at a time, as this will help keep the wheel centered.\\nIf you’re installing pegs, make sure you do this before putting on the axle nuts. Pegs are short metal tubes that extend out from the wheel and act as foot holds for when you're doing tricks.\\nIt's best to start with the front wheel installation because this will help keep the bike balanced as you work.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Put on the back wheel.\", \"描述\": \"Slide the axle into the dropouts.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Install the chain.\", \"描述\": \"Wrap the chain around the back sprocket first, followed by the front sprocket. Then, close the chain by:\\nButting the two ends of the chain together.\\nSliding a master link (the open-faced link that can be connected to attach the chain ends) through each chain end to join them.\\nPressing a plate around the two pins of the master link.\\nSliding the clip over top of the plate and snapping it into place. Use a flat-head screwdriver to snap it in place if necessary.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tighten the chain.\", \"描述\": \"Loosely install your pegs or axle nuts. Pull the wheel back to tighten the chain, and then tighten the pegs or axle nuts a little more (but not all the way). To make sure your chain isn't loose, start by tightening the non-drive side of the bike first (the side opposite the chain). Then:\\nStraighten out the wheel and tighten the axle nut or peg on the drive side. Then, snug up each side evenly until the pegs or axle nuts are on properly.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Adjust your handlebars and headset.\", \"描述\": \"Once the wheels and chain are on, flip the bike back over again or take it off the bike stand. Loosen the bolts on the stem if necessary and adjust your handlebars so they’re in a comfortable position. When you have the handlebars in the rights place, snug up the bolts in an X pattern. Tighten the compression bolt if the headset is loose.\\nMake sure the stem and front tire are aligned before tightening your bolts.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Installing Brakes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Install the levers.\", \"描述\": \"Slide the levers onto the handlebars and orient them in a position that’s comfortable for you. Tighten the levers with the appropriate Allen wrench. You have flexibility with the lever positioning, so take your time and move them around into different positions until you find the most comfortable one before tightening them up.\\nTry sliding the levers closer or farther apart to separate your hands more or bring them closer together. You can also rotate the levers on the handles to see how you like them oriented.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Install the front brake arms.\", \"描述\": \"First, lubricate the brake mounts, which are the little bolts sticking out from the front of the forks. Then, slide one brake arm onto the brake mount, followed by the spring. Loosely tighten the spring bolt with your fingers to ensure the brake arm is in place against the mount. Repeat on the other side.\\nMake sure you install the proper brake arms on the proper side of the bike.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Run your cable.\", \"描述\": \"Insert the head of the cable into the lever, leaving the barrel adjuster (the screw mechanism that allows you to control tension) on the lever. Run the cable over the top of the crossbar, down the length of the fork to the wheel, and around the front of the fork and into the brake arm.\\nMake sure the cable isn’t so tight that it’s wrapped tightly around the fork, but also not so loose that it will rub against the tire.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Cut and install the cable.\", \"描述\": \"Use wire cutters to make a notch in the cable where it needs to be cut (where it feeds into the brake arm). Pull out the inside cable and cut the outer housing with wire cutters where you made the notch. Feed the inner cable back through the housing. Connect the cable to the brake arm and tighten the bolts.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Adjust the spring tension.\", \"描述\": \"Tighten one side at a time. Loosen the spring bolt with an Allen wrench. Once it’s loosened, adjust the tension with a crescent wrench. When you’ve set the tension, use the Allen wrench to tighten the bolt again while holding it in place with the crescent wrench.\\nAs you adjust the tension, continue testing the brakes to ensure that they are applying pressure evenly.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Adjust the brake pads.\", \"描述\": \"Hold the brake pad steady and loosen the bolt. Line up the pad so that it’s parallel with the rim. When it’s properly aligned, tighten the bolt again.\\nMake sure the brake pad isn’t actually touching the rim; you want it about one mm (0.04 inch) away from the rim.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don’t over-tighten any of your bolts or clamps.\\n\", \"It’s always a good idea to grease and oil parts, especially where metal components meet.\\n\"]}]}}",
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} | wikihow |
2,642 | How to Assemble a Clarinet | 1. Assembling the Barrel Joints
1-1. Identify and inspect the individual pieces of the clarinet.
Open the clarinet case and make certain all of the components of the clarinet are in good working condition, clean and ready for use. A basic clarinet will consist of four major pieces that connect by cork-lined joints, as well as a mouthpiece, which is made up of several smaller components.
refers to the very bottom, cone or bell-shaped part of the clarinet.
is the biggest piece of the clarinet. It should have metal keys on the right side of the instrument when oriented correctly, with a bridge key pointing up toward the upper joint. The best way to distinguish between the lower and upper joints is that the upper stalk will have two cork connections, called tendons, while the lower will have one lower cork joint and a metal ring around the upper joint, which marks the center-point of the instrument.
will have keys on the left-hand side of the instrument and should be slightly shorter than the bottom joint. Oriented correctly, there should be a bridge key hanging over the connection point at the bottom, and some space between where the keys end and the top of the upper joint, where it connects to the mouthpiece. In other words, you'll know you have the pieces lined up correctly because there should be no keys at the very top or very bottom of either piece.
is a short section of the instrument that basically connects the top joint to the mouthpiece. There are no keys on the barrel, and the barrel will often be stamped with the brand name of the instrument.
consists of the black mouthpiece housing, as well as a metal ligature, which is used to hold the reed in place on the mouthpiece. Many clarinets also come with a metallic mouthpiece cover, used to protect the mouthpiece in the case.
1-2. Start from the bell and work your way up.
First, you'll want to attach the bell to the lower joint. Holding the lower section, gently but firmly push and twist the bell back and forth while you hold the lower joint securely in your other hand.
Generally, clarinet players will assemble the clarinet by starting with the bell, then attaching the lower joint, the upper joint, the barrel, and the mouthpiece, in that order, although there's no wrong way to put it together. The clarinet won't sound better or worse if you start by assembling the barrel and the upper joint, then start on the bottom and jump around.
However you assemble the clarinet, you'll probably want to assemble the mouthpiece last, because the reed needs some time to moisten before you play it. For this reason, it makes the most sense to start with the bottom.
1-3. Grease any corks that offer resistance
This will make your clarinet easier to put together and take apart. Most of the time, cork grease comes in a tube that looks like lip balm. If you don't have any cork grease with your clarinet, petroleum jelly can be used as a substitute, though using actual cork grease is recommended.
1-4. Holding down the bridge keys, attach the upper joint to the lower.
Hold each piece parallel to the ground, with the large bridge keys facing toward you, and line them up. Make sure the bridge keys, two little metal pieces under the long keys on the side of the upper joint, are perfectly aligned, then use a gentle pushing and twisting motion to attach the two sections, aligning the bridge keys, and lowering the upper tab over the lower to fit them together securely.
on top of the piece, just below the cluster of keys in the center of the piece, and over the two large keys toward the bottom. These keys are relatively flat and can be pushed down safely while you grip the instrument without risking bending anything.
underneath the piece by wrapping your fingers under the instrument and around the large ring key, which should raise the bridge key when you depress it. This will be necessary to get the two pieces fit together properly. Carefully line up the bridge keys and fit the instrument together.
, look at the metal bar that runs the length of each section of the instrument, supporting the keys. Both segments of that rod should be perfectly lined-up. This means the bridge keys will be lined up as well.
1-5. Attach the barrel.
Now comes the easiest part! Attach the barrel onto the top of the horn. The bottom end, which attaches to the upper joint, should be slightly larger than the top end, which attaches to the mouthpiece. Push this small piece down onto the upper joint, twisting gently, and make sure it goes all the way down and fits snugly.
The barrel is pulled out or pushed in to tune the clarinet, by making the instrument slightly longer or slightly shorter, depending. When you're first starting out, though, push the barrel all the way down until you've got some sense of your horn and the way it needs to be tuned.
It's common to prepare the mouthpiece and attach it to the barrel, then screw on that assembly to the top joint of the clarinet before attaching the barrel, as well. One way is not more wrong or more right. It usually just depends on the size of the hands of the clarinet player: some players find working with the tiny mouthpiece too small and prefer having the barrel to hold onto while attaching the reed.
2. Assembling the Mouthpiece
2-1. Prepare the reed by moistening it
The thicker half of the reed is called the stock, and to moisten the reed you need to submerge that part of the reed into ⁄2 to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.5 cm) of water. It's usually best to start the assembly process by soaking your mouthpiece, so it can work while you do the rest of the job.
The capillary action of the reed will pull water from the base to the tip. As the water reaches the middle of the reed, where the slice begins, take the reed out and quickly wet the end into which you blow.
Experiment with how saturated you let the reed get, and see what produces the best resonance for you. Two minutes before band practice starts is not the best time for this experiment.
Many reed players will moisten their reeds by sucking on them. For lots of players, it's a hassle to prepare a tiny glass of water to soak their reeds in the band room. While this is a common way of moistening your reed, you do risk mangling the reeds on your teeth. Some players likewise aren't thrilled about the idea of sucking on a bitter slice of cane. Soaking in water is a more uniform way of moistening the reed.
2-2. Put the reed against the hole of the mouthpiece.
Line the tip of the reed vertically with the tip of the mouthpiece. You should ideally try to see a fingernail-width of mouthpiece above the reed, for optimum placement. Hold the reed in place with your finger, moving it around a little with the other until you've lined it up perfectly.
Different reeds have different "sweet spots." Perfect alignment with the table (hole) in the mouthpiece is not always best. Some players like to hold it in place with their thumb and try to blow through it, to check the action before attaching the ligature.
Never tap the thin top edge of the reed, and never try not to touch the front, because the sensitive pores may get dirty and lose playability. In general, handle the reed as little as possible.
2-3. Hold the reed in place with the ligature.
Place the metal ligature over the top of the mouthpiece, being careful not to chip your reed. There should be two lines or sets of lines engraved on your mouthpiece, line it up evenly between these. Tighten the ligature over the middle of the base, which is the unsliced half of the reed.
If you have a metal ligature, the screws go on the same side of the clarinet as the reed. If you have a leather one, the screw goes on the back with leather against the base of the reed. Tighten the screws, but leave them somewhat loose for the best vibration and tone. You want it tight enough to keep the reed secure, but not tight enough to dent or warp it.
Some clarinets, rather than metal ligatures will have bands of fabric or leather used to hold the reed in place. These will sometimes attach on the back side of the instrument, opposite the reed.
2-4. Gently attach the mouthpiece to the barrel.
Oriented properly, the reed should be facing the opposite direction as the keys of the clarinet. Gently but firmly, twist the mouthpiece onto the barrel of the clarinet, completing the instrument.
Again, some players have different philosophies about when to attach the mouthpiece to the barrel. If you want to attach the mouthpiece to the barrel, and then screw the barrel onto the instrument as the last step, that would be perfectly fine.
Likewise, some players like to attach the mouthpiece bridge and barrel to the instrument before putting on the reed. It's your choice.
3. Maintaining Your Clarinet
3-1. Always handle the barrel carefully to avoid bending the keys.
When removing the individual pieces of the clarinet from the case, it's important to handle each piece with your fingertips, touching the tendons of the instrument to remove each section, not grabbing it around the barrel and mangling the keys. Hold it like you would a vinyl record, touching the edges.
3-2. Clean the outside of the clarinet regularly
Keep your clarinet well-maintained and lustrous by using a soft cloth and wiping down the instrument gently after handling it. Gently work your clean cloth over the metal keys as well as in between the keys around the barrel.
Even if your hands are clean, the natural oils from your skin can break down and stain the instrument over time. It's very important to always wipe down the instrument, after each use, if you want to extend the life of it as much as possible.
Use a clean dry cloth to wipe down your instrument. Never use any type of metal polish or liquid on the instrument, which can damage the finish and ruin the horn.
3-3. Swab the inside of the clarinet as well.
Most clarinets will come with pull-through swabs that you can use to clean out the inside of the instrument as well, or you can make your own easily. A swab is basically a string with a small weight (you could use a paperclip) on one end, which is dropped through the barrel, and a small piece of clean micro-fiber cloth tied to the other end.
After removing the bell and mouthpiece of the horn, drop the weighted end of the swab down through the horn. Grab the end and gently pull it through. Run it back through 3-4 times, until the inside is dry.
Cleaning a clarinet is more a drying process than a cleaning process. Moisture breeds bacteria, bad smells, and can break down the pads on the instrument over time. Clarinets don't like the moisture that will remain in the instrument after a long playing session, making it important that you swab the inside of the clarinet thoroughly after playing it.
Every now and then, leave the clarinet's case open overnight to let the instrument dry out more thoroughly. It's probably best to do this at home, in a safe place, not in the band room at school.
3-4. Clean the mouthpiece.
Some players like to use the swab, while others prefer using Q-Tips or cotton swabs to wipe down the mouthpiece more gently. After removing the reed, thoroughly dry down the mouthpiece, then leave it to air dry for five or ten minutes before putting it in the case. This, in particular, is a piece you don't want to smell gross when you get it out to play next time.
3-5. Carry the horn correctly.
The most dangerous threat to the life of the clarinet? Human error! It's important to be very careful with your instrument when it's assembled to make sure you don't accidentally damage the horn.
, hold the bottom of the bell in one hand, and cradle the barrel in your other hand. Never carry it one-handed like a baseball bat, or shoulder it like a rifle. If your tendons are loose, the instrument could potentially slip apart and cause serious damage.
, never set it on your chair, the floor, or anywhere else unless you're setting it on an upright clarinet stand. Never set the clarinet upright on its bell, which can tip over easily and risk damaging the instrument.
3-6. Play your instrument regularly to maintain the action
A horn needs to be played to make sure it works properly. If you leave it in the case for too long, especially if it isn't dry, the keys can start to gum up, mold can grow, and a nasty smell can develop. Even if you're not planning on playing for several hours, open up the case and the let the instrument breathe every now and then. Assemble it, make sure everything is in good working order, and clean it to maintain the life of the horn.
Tips
It is recommended that there should always be some grease on the corks. This will make assembly easier and reduce the chances of damaging the corks and clarinet.
For the beginner, choosing a reed can be a bit daunting, as there are so many brands. While there are many brands you can choose from, two well-known ones are Rico and Vandoren. Ricos are made using pressed cane; Vandorens, solid cane. Most beginners start with strength 2 or 2 and a half (reeds come in different strengths -- 1 is the thinnest, 5 is the thickest). Neither is really "better" -- either is fine for a beginner, while you may want to experiment with different reeds when you have more playing experience.
You know it is time to go up a size in reeds when a new one wears out in less than ten hours worth of play or you try to play and the reed does not immediately respond - "hesitant reed syndrome." #3 and below generally do not support the upper registers well (3rd line B natural and above). When trying different strength reeds, go up a half-step at a time.
Warnings
You do not have to use cork grease every time you assemble the clarinet, which can build up on the clarinet and make a mess.
Never stand your clarinet on end unless you have a clarinet stand.
Try not to drop your clarinet or clarinet case, as the clarinet can be damaged easily even when it is in its case. You should carry the clarinet with both hands with the bottom hand grasping the place where the bell meets the lower joint to prevent the clarinet from coming apart at the seams! If you must carry it with only one hand, put that hand in the bell (fingers, not thumb) and shoulder it like a rifle.
Reeds are paper-thin. Be very careful with them, as they crack easily.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:09",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Assembling the Barrel Joints\\n1-1. Identify and inspect the individual pieces of the clarinet.\\nOpen the clarinet case and make certain all of the components of the clarinet are in good working condition, clean and ready for use. A basic clarinet will consist of four major pieces that connect by cork-lined joints, as well as a mouthpiece, which is made up of several smaller components.\\n\\n refers to the very bottom, cone or bell-shaped part of the clarinet.\\n is the biggest piece of the clarinet. It should have metal keys on the right side of the instrument when oriented correctly, with a bridge key pointing up toward the upper joint. The best way to distinguish between the lower and upper joints is that the upper stalk will have two cork connections, called tendons, while the lower will have one lower cork joint and a metal ring around the upper joint, which marks the center-point of the instrument.\\n will have keys on the left-hand side of the instrument and should be slightly shorter than the bottom joint. Oriented correctly, there should be a bridge key hanging over the connection point at the bottom, and some space between where the keys end and the top of the upper joint, where it connects to the mouthpiece. In other words, you'll know you have the pieces lined up correctly because there should be no keys at the very top or very bottom of either piece.\\n is a short section of the instrument that basically connects the top joint to the mouthpiece. There are no keys on the barrel, and the barrel will often be stamped with the brand name of the instrument.\\n consists of the black mouthpiece housing, as well as a metal ligature, which is used to hold the reed in place on the mouthpiece. Many clarinets also come with a metallic mouthpiece cover, used to protect the mouthpiece in the case.\\n1-2. Start from the bell and work your way up.\\nFirst, you'll want to attach the bell to the lower joint. Holding the lower section, gently but firmly push and twist the bell back and forth while you hold the lower joint securely in your other hand.\\nGenerally, clarinet players will assemble the clarinet by starting with the bell, then attaching the lower joint, the upper joint, the barrel, and the mouthpiece, in that order, although there's no wrong way to put it together. The clarinet won't sound better or worse if you start by assembling the barrel and the upper joint, then start on the bottom and jump around.\\nHowever you assemble the clarinet, you'll probably want to assemble the mouthpiece last, because the reed needs some time to moisten before you play it. For this reason, it makes the most sense to start with the bottom.\\n1-3. Grease any corks that offer resistance\\nThis will make your clarinet easier to put together and take apart. Most of the time, cork grease comes in a tube that looks like lip balm. If you don't have any cork grease with your clarinet, petroleum jelly can be used as a substitute, though using actual cork grease is recommended.\\n1-4. Holding down the bridge keys, attach the upper joint to the lower.\\nHold each piece parallel to the ground, with the large bridge keys facing toward you, and line them up. Make sure the bridge keys, two little metal pieces under the long keys on the side of the upper joint, are perfectly aligned, then use a gentle pushing and twisting motion to attach the two sections, aligning the bridge keys, and lowering the upper tab over the lower to fit them together securely.\\n\\n on top of the piece, just below the cluster of keys in the center of the piece, and over the two large keys toward the bottom. These keys are relatively flat and can be pushed down safely while you grip the instrument without risking bending anything.\\n underneath the piece by wrapping your fingers under the instrument and around the large ring key, which should raise the bridge key when you depress it. This will be necessary to get the two pieces fit together properly. Carefully line up the bridge keys and fit the instrument together.\\n, look at the metal bar that runs the length of each section of the instrument, supporting the keys. Both segments of that rod should be perfectly lined-up. This means the bridge keys will be lined up as well.\\n1-5. Attach the barrel.\\nNow comes the easiest part! Attach the barrel onto the top of the horn. The bottom end, which attaches to the upper joint, should be slightly larger than the top end, which attaches to the mouthpiece. Push this small piece down onto the upper joint, twisting gently, and make sure it goes all the way down and fits snugly.\\nThe barrel is pulled out or pushed in to tune the clarinet, by making the instrument slightly longer or slightly shorter, depending. When you're first starting out, though, push the barrel all the way down until you've got some sense of your horn and the way it needs to be tuned.\\nIt's common to prepare the mouthpiece and attach it to the barrel, then screw on that assembly to the top joint of the clarinet before attaching the barrel, as well. One way is not more wrong or more right. It usually just depends on the size of the hands of the clarinet player: some players find working with the tiny mouthpiece too small and prefer having the barrel to hold onto while attaching the reed.\\n2. Assembling the Mouthpiece\\n2-1. Prepare the reed by moistening it\\nThe thicker half of the reed is called the stock, and to moisten the reed you need to submerge that part of the reed into ⁄2 to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.5 cm) of water. It's usually best to start the assembly process by soaking your mouthpiece, so it can work while you do the rest of the job.\\nThe capillary action of the reed will pull water from the base to the tip. As the water reaches the middle of the reed, where the slice begins, take the reed out and quickly wet the end into which you blow.\\nExperiment with how saturated you let the reed get, and see what produces the best resonance for you. Two minutes before band practice starts is not the best time for this experiment.\\nMany reed players will moisten their reeds by sucking on them. For lots of players, it's a hassle to prepare a tiny glass of water to soak their reeds in the band room. While this is a common way of moistening your reed, you do risk mangling the reeds on your teeth. Some players likewise aren't thrilled about the idea of sucking on a bitter slice of cane. Soaking in water is a more uniform way of moistening the reed.\\n2-2. Put the reed against the hole of the mouthpiece.\\nLine the tip of the reed vertically with the tip of the mouthpiece. You should ideally try to see a fingernail-width of mouthpiece above the reed, for optimum placement. Hold the reed in place with your finger, moving it around a little with the other until you've lined it up perfectly.\\nDifferent reeds have different \\\"sweet spots.\\\" Perfect alignment with the table (hole) in the mouthpiece is not always best. Some players like to hold it in place with their thumb and try to blow through it, to check the action before attaching the ligature.\\nNever tap the thin top edge of the reed, and never try not to touch the front, because the sensitive pores may get dirty and lose playability. In general, handle the reed as little as possible.\\n2-3. Hold the reed in place with the ligature.\\nPlace the metal ligature over the top of the mouthpiece, being careful not to chip your reed. There should be two lines or sets of lines engraved on your mouthpiece, line it up evenly between these. Tighten the ligature over the middle of the base, which is the unsliced half of the reed.\\nIf you have a metal ligature, the screws go on the same side of the clarinet as the reed. If you have a leather one, the screw goes on the back with leather against the base of the reed. Tighten the screws, but leave them somewhat loose for the best vibration and tone. You want it tight enough to keep the reed secure, but not tight enough to dent or warp it.\\nSome clarinets, rather than metal ligatures will have bands of fabric or leather used to hold the reed in place. These will sometimes attach on the back side of the instrument, opposite the reed.\\n2-4. Gently attach the mouthpiece to the barrel.\\nOriented properly, the reed should be facing the opposite direction as the keys of the clarinet. Gently but firmly, twist the mouthpiece onto the barrel of the clarinet, completing the instrument.\\nAgain, some players have different philosophies about when to attach the mouthpiece to the barrel. If you want to attach the mouthpiece to the barrel, and then screw the barrel onto the instrument as the last step, that would be perfectly fine.\\nLikewise, some players like to attach the mouthpiece bridge and barrel to the instrument before putting on the reed. It's your choice.\\n3. Maintaining Your Clarinet\\n3-1. Always handle the barrel carefully to avoid bending the keys.\\nWhen removing the individual pieces of the clarinet from the case, it's important to handle each piece with your fingertips, touching the tendons of the instrument to remove each section, not grabbing it around the barrel and mangling the keys. Hold it like you would a vinyl record, touching the edges.\\n3-2. Clean the outside of the clarinet regularly\\nKeep your clarinet well-maintained and lustrous by using a soft cloth and wiping down the instrument gently after handling it. Gently work your clean cloth over the metal keys as well as in between the keys around the barrel.\\nEven if your hands are clean, the natural oils from your skin can break down and stain the instrument over time. It's very important to always wipe down the instrument, after each use, if you want to extend the life of it as much as possible.\\nUse a clean dry cloth to wipe down your instrument. Never use any type of metal polish or liquid on the instrument, which can damage the finish and ruin the horn.\\n3-3. Swab the inside of the clarinet as well.\\nMost clarinets will come with pull-through swabs that you can use to clean out the inside of the instrument as well, or you can make your own easily. A swab is basically a string with a small weight (you could use a paperclip) on one end, which is dropped through the barrel, and a small piece of clean micro-fiber cloth tied to the other end.\\nAfter removing the bell and mouthpiece of the horn, drop the weighted end of the swab down through the horn. Grab the end and gently pull it through. Run it back through 3-4 times, until the inside is dry.\\nCleaning a clarinet is more a drying process than a cleaning process. Moisture breeds bacteria, bad smells, and can break down the pads on the instrument over time. Clarinets don't like the moisture that will remain in the instrument after a long playing session, making it important that you swab the inside of the clarinet thoroughly after playing it.\\nEvery now and then, leave the clarinet's case open overnight to let the instrument dry out more thoroughly. It's probably best to do this at home, in a safe place, not in the band room at school.\\n3-4. Clean the mouthpiece.\\nSome players like to use the swab, while others prefer using Q-Tips or cotton swabs to wipe down the mouthpiece more gently. After removing the reed, thoroughly dry down the mouthpiece, then leave it to air dry for five or ten minutes before putting it in the case. This, in particular, is a piece you don't want to smell gross when you get it out to play next time.\\n3-5. Carry the horn correctly.\\nThe most dangerous threat to the life of the clarinet? Human error! It's important to be very careful with your instrument when it's assembled to make sure you don't accidentally damage the horn.\\n\\n, hold the bottom of the bell in one hand, and cradle the barrel in your other hand. Never carry it one-handed like a baseball bat, or shoulder it like a rifle. If your tendons are loose, the instrument could potentially slip apart and cause serious damage.\\n, never set it on your chair, the floor, or anywhere else unless you're setting it on an upright clarinet stand. Never set the clarinet upright on its bell, which can tip over easily and risk damaging the instrument.\\n3-6. Play your instrument regularly to maintain the action\\nA horn needs to be played to make sure it works properly. If you leave it in the case for too long, especially if it isn't dry, the keys can start to gum up, mold can grow, and a nasty smell can develop. Even if you're not planning on playing for several hours, open up the case and the let the instrument breathe every now and then. Assemble it, make sure everything is in good working order, and clean it to maintain the life of the horn.\\nTips\\nIt is recommended that there should always be some grease on the corks. This will make assembly easier and reduce the chances of damaging the corks and clarinet.\\nFor the beginner, choosing a reed can be a bit daunting, as there are so many brands. While there are many brands you can choose from, two well-known ones are Rico and Vandoren. Ricos are made using pressed cane; Vandorens, solid cane. Most beginners start with strength 2 or 2 and a half (reeds come in different strengths -- 1 is the thinnest, 5 is the thickest). Neither is really \\\"better\\\" -- either is fine for a beginner, while you may want to experiment with different reeds when you have more playing experience.\\nYou know it is time to go up a size in reeds when a new one wears out in less than ten hours worth of play or you try to play and the reed does not immediately respond - \\\"hesitant reed syndrome.\\\" #3 and below generally do not support the upper registers well (3rd line B natural and above). When trying different strength reeds, go up a half-step at a time.\\nWarnings\\nYou do not have to use cork grease every time you assemble the clarinet, which can build up on the clarinet and make a mess.\\nNever stand your clarinet on end unless you have a clarinet stand.\\nTry not to drop your clarinet or clarinet case, as the clarinet can be damaged easily even when it is in its case. You should carry the clarinet with both hands with the bottom hand grasping the place where the bell meets the lower joint to prevent the clarinet from coming apart at the seams! If you must carry it with only one hand, put that hand in the bell (fingers, not thumb) and shoulder it like a rifle.\\nReeds are paper-thin. Be very careful with them, as they crack easily.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Each clarinet is a little piece of history. While the clarinet is rooted in ancient single reed \\\"shepherd's instruments\\\" played by the Greeks, the modern clarinet took shape in Europe sometime in the 18th century. Like a larger, more complex version of the recorder, the clarinet is a woodwind instrument with a clear, mellow tone common to classical music and jazz. If you're joining the ranks of the clarinet player, learning to assemble and maintain your instrument is the first order of the day. See Step 1 to learn how to assemble the barrel, organize the mouthpiece, and keep your horn in good working order.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Assembling the Barrel Joints\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Identify and inspect the individual pieces of the clarinet.\", \"描述\": \"Open the clarinet case and make certain all of the components of the clarinet are in good working condition, clean and ready for use. A basic clarinet will consist of four major pieces that connect by cork-lined joints, as well as a mouthpiece, which is made up of several smaller components.\\n\\n refers to the very bottom, cone or bell-shaped part of the clarinet.\\n is the biggest piece of the clarinet. It should have metal keys on the right side of the instrument when oriented correctly, with a bridge key pointing up toward the upper joint. The best way to distinguish between the lower and upper joints is that the upper stalk will have two cork connections, called tendons, while the lower will have one lower cork joint and a metal ring around the upper joint, which marks the center-point of the instrument.\\n will have keys on the left-hand side of the instrument and should be slightly shorter than the bottom joint. Oriented correctly, there should be a bridge key hanging over the connection point at the bottom, and some space between where the keys end and the top of the upper joint, where it connects to the mouthpiece. In other words, you'll know you have the pieces lined up correctly because there should be no keys at the very top or very bottom of either piece.\\n is a short section of the instrument that basically connects the top joint to the mouthpiece. There are no keys on the barrel, and the barrel will often be stamped with the brand name of the instrument.\\n consists of the black mouthpiece housing, as well as a metal ligature, which is used to hold the reed in place on the mouthpiece. Many clarinets also come with a metallic mouthpiece cover, used to protect the mouthpiece in the case.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start from the bell and work your way up.\", \"描述\": \"First, you'll want to attach the bell to the lower joint. Holding the lower section, gently but firmly push and twist the bell back and forth while you hold the lower joint securely in your other hand.\\nGenerally, clarinet players will assemble the clarinet by starting with the bell, then attaching the lower joint, the upper joint, the barrel, and the mouthpiece, in that order, although there's no wrong way to put it together. The clarinet won't sound better or worse if you start by assembling the barrel and the upper joint, then start on the bottom and jump around.\\nHowever you assemble the clarinet, you'll probably want to assemble the mouthpiece last, because the reed needs some time to moisten before you play it. For this reason, it makes the most sense to start with the bottom.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Grease any corks that offer resistance\", \"描述\": \"This will make your clarinet easier to put together and take apart. Most of the time, cork grease comes in a tube that looks like lip balm. If you don't have any cork grease with your clarinet, petroleum jelly can be used as a substitute, though using actual cork grease is recommended.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Holding down the bridge keys, attach the upper joint to the lower.\", \"描述\": \"Hold each piece parallel to the ground, with the large bridge keys facing toward you, and line them up. Make sure the bridge keys, two little metal pieces under the long keys on the side of the upper joint, are perfectly aligned, then use a gentle pushing and twisting motion to attach the two sections, aligning the bridge keys, and lowering the upper tab over the lower to fit them together securely.\\n\\n on top of the piece, just below the cluster of keys in the center of the piece, and over the two large keys toward the bottom. These keys are relatively flat and can be pushed down safely while you grip the instrument without risking bending anything.\\n underneath the piece by wrapping your fingers under the instrument and around the large ring key, which should raise the bridge key when you depress it. This will be necessary to get the two pieces fit together properly. Carefully line up the bridge keys and fit the instrument together.\\n, look at the metal bar that runs the length of each section of the instrument, supporting the keys. Both segments of that rod should be perfectly lined-up. This means the bridge keys will be lined up as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attach the barrel.\", \"描述\": \"Now comes the easiest part! Attach the barrel onto the top of the horn. The bottom end, which attaches to the upper joint, should be slightly larger than the top end, which attaches to the mouthpiece. Push this small piece down onto the upper joint, twisting gently, and make sure it goes all the way down and fits snugly.\\nThe barrel is pulled out or pushed in to tune the clarinet, by making the instrument slightly longer or slightly shorter, depending. When you're first starting out, though, push the barrel all the way down until you've got some sense of your horn and the way it needs to be tuned.\\nIt's common to prepare the mouthpiece and attach it to the barrel, then screw on that assembly to the top joint of the clarinet before attaching the barrel, as well. One way is not more wrong or more right. It usually just depends on the size of the hands of the clarinet player: some players find working with the tiny mouthpiece too small and prefer having the barrel to hold onto while attaching the reed.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Assembling the Mouthpiece\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare the reed by moistening it\", \"描述\": \"The thicker half of the reed is called the stock, and to moisten the reed you need to submerge that part of the reed into ⁄2 to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.5 cm) of water. It's usually best to start the assembly process by soaking your mouthpiece, so it can work while you do the rest of the job.\\nThe capillary action of the reed will pull water from the base to the tip. As the water reaches the middle of the reed, where the slice begins, take the reed out and quickly wet the end into which you blow.\\nExperiment with how saturated you let the reed get, and see what produces the best resonance for you. Two minutes before band practice starts is not the best time for this experiment.\\nMany reed players will moisten their reeds by sucking on them. For lots of players, it's a hassle to prepare a tiny glass of water to soak their reeds in the band room. While this is a common way of moistening your reed, you do risk mangling the reeds on your teeth. Some players likewise aren't thrilled about the idea of sucking on a bitter slice of cane. Soaking in water is a more uniform way of moistening the reed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Put the reed against the hole of the mouthpiece.\", \"描述\": \"Line the tip of the reed vertically with the tip of the mouthpiece. You should ideally try to see a fingernail-width of mouthpiece above the reed, for optimum placement. Hold the reed in place with your finger, moving it around a little with the other until you've lined it up perfectly.\\nDifferent reeds have different \\\"sweet spots.\\\" Perfect alignment with the table (hole) in the mouthpiece is not always best. Some players like to hold it in place with their thumb and try to blow through it, to check the action before attaching the ligature.\\nNever tap the thin top edge of the reed, and never try not to touch the front, because the sensitive pores may get dirty and lose playability. In general, handle the reed as little as possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Hold the reed in place with the ligature.\", \"描述\": \"Place the metal ligature over the top of the mouthpiece, being careful not to chip your reed. There should be two lines or sets of lines engraved on your mouthpiece, line it up evenly between these. Tighten the ligature over the middle of the base, which is the unsliced half of the reed.\\nIf you have a metal ligature, the screws go on the same side of the clarinet as the reed. If you have a leather one, the screw goes on the back with leather against the base of the reed. Tighten the screws, but leave them somewhat loose for the best vibration and tone. You want it tight enough to keep the reed secure, but not tight enough to dent or warp it.\\nSome clarinets, rather than metal ligatures will have bands of fabric or leather used to hold the reed in place. These will sometimes attach on the back side of the instrument, opposite the reed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Gently attach the mouthpiece to the barrel.\", \"描述\": \"Oriented properly, the reed should be facing the opposite direction as the keys of the clarinet. Gently but firmly, twist the mouthpiece onto the barrel of the clarinet, completing the instrument.\\nAgain, some players have different philosophies about when to attach the mouthpiece to the barrel. If you want to attach the mouthpiece to the barrel, and then screw the barrel onto the instrument as the last step, that would be perfectly fine.\\nLikewise, some players like to attach the mouthpiece bridge and barrel to the instrument before putting on the reed. It's your choice.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Maintaining Your Clarinet\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Always handle the barrel carefully to avoid bending the keys.\", \"描述\": \"When removing the individual pieces of the clarinet from the case, it's important to handle each piece with your fingertips, touching the tendons of the instrument to remove each section, not grabbing it around the barrel and mangling the keys. Hold it like you would a vinyl record, touching the edges.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Clean the outside of the clarinet regularly\", \"描述\": \"Keep your clarinet well-maintained and lustrous by using a soft cloth and wiping down the instrument gently after handling it. Gently work your clean cloth over the metal keys as well as in between the keys around the barrel.\\nEven if your hands are clean, the natural oils from your skin can break down and stain the instrument over time. It's very important to always wipe down the instrument, after each use, if you want to extend the life of it as much as possible.\\nUse a clean dry cloth to wipe down your instrument. Never use any type of metal polish or liquid on the instrument, which can damage the finish and ruin the horn.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Swab the inside of the clarinet as well.\", \"描述\": \"Most clarinets will come with pull-through swabs that you can use to clean out the inside of the instrument as well, or you can make your own easily. A swab is basically a string with a small weight (you could use a paperclip) on one end, which is dropped through the barrel, and a small piece of clean micro-fiber cloth tied to the other end.\\nAfter removing the bell and mouthpiece of the horn, drop the weighted end of the swab down through the horn. Grab the end and gently pull it through. Run it back through 3-4 times, until the inside is dry.\\nCleaning a clarinet is more a drying process than a cleaning process. Moisture breeds bacteria, bad smells, and can break down the pads on the instrument over time. Clarinets don't like the moisture that will remain in the instrument after a long playing session, making it important that you swab the inside of the clarinet thoroughly after playing it.\\nEvery now and then, leave the clarinet's case open overnight to let the instrument dry out more thoroughly. It's probably best to do this at home, in a safe place, not in the band room at school.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Clean the mouthpiece.\", \"描述\": \"Some players like to use the swab, while others prefer using Q-Tips or cotton swabs to wipe down the mouthpiece more gently. After removing the reed, thoroughly dry down the mouthpiece, then leave it to air dry for five or ten minutes before putting it in the case. This, in particular, is a piece you don't want to smell gross when you get it out to play next time.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Carry the horn correctly.\", \"描述\": \"The most dangerous threat to the life of the clarinet? Human error! It's important to be very careful with your instrument when it's assembled to make sure you don't accidentally damage the horn.\\n\\n, hold the bottom of the bell in one hand, and cradle the barrel in your other hand. Never carry it one-handed like a baseball bat, or shoulder it like a rifle. If your tendons are loose, the instrument could potentially slip apart and cause serious damage.\\n, never set it on your chair, the floor, or anywhere else unless you're setting it on an upright clarinet stand. Never set the clarinet upright on its bell, which can tip over easily and risk damaging the instrument.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Play your instrument regularly to maintain the action\", \"描述\": \"A horn needs to be played to make sure it works properly. If you leave it in the case for too long, especially if it isn't dry, the keys can start to gum up, mold can grow, and a nasty smell can develop. Even if you're not planning on playing for several hours, open up the case and the let the instrument breathe every now and then. Assemble it, make sure everything is in good working order, and clean it to maintain the life of the horn.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"It is recommended that there should always be some grease on the corks. This will make assembly easier and reduce the chances of damaging the corks and clarinet.\\n\", \"For the beginner, choosing a reed can be a bit daunting, as there are so many brands. While there are many brands you can choose from, two well-known ones are Rico and Vandoren. Ricos are made using pressed cane; Vandorens, solid cane. Most beginners start with strength 2 or 2 and a half (reeds come in different strengths -- 1 is the thinnest, 5 is the thickest). Neither is really \\\"better\\\" -- either is fine for a beginner, while you may want to experiment with different reeds when you have more playing experience.\\n\", \"You know it is time to go up a size in reeds when a new one wears out in less than ten hours worth of play or you try to play and the reed does not immediately respond - \\\"hesitant reed syndrome.\\\" #3 and below generally do not support the upper registers well (3rd line B natural and above). When trying different strength reeds, go up a half-step at a time.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"You do not have to use cork grease every time you assemble the clarinet, which can build up on the clarinet and make a mess.\\n\", \"Never stand your clarinet on end unless you have a clarinet stand.\\n\", \"Try not to drop your clarinet or clarinet case, as the clarinet can be damaged easily even when it is in its case. You should carry the clarinet with both hands with the bottom hand grasping the place where the bell meets the lower joint to prevent the clarinet from coming apart at the seams! If you must carry it with only one hand, put that hand in the bell (fingers, not thumb) and shoulder it like a rifle.\\n\", \"Reeds are paper-thin. Be very careful with them, as they crack easily.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,643 | How to Assemble a Crib | 1. Prepping the Pieces
1-1. Bring everything to the baby room.
It is best to assemble the crib in the baby room so that you do not have to move the crib around once you have finished assembling it. They can be large and awkward to move around, and it may be difficult getting it through the door.
1-2. Unpack the crib.
If it is new in a box it will come in several pieces. Everything you need to assemble the crib should be included in the box with the crib and you probably will not need any extra tools unless your particular instructions call for them.
If your crib does require tools then you might need a Phillips screwdriver, hammer and/or ratchet set. Read your instructions to find out which tools, if any, you need.
1-3. Check that you have all the pieces as listed in the instructions.
If not, you will need to call the store and exchange the crib for a new one.
If for some reason you do not have the instructions then you can still check to make sure you have all the pieces. Most cribs will include a headboard, footboard, rails (the long sides of the crib; one rail is usually a drop rail, meaning that it can lower so that you can access your baby easily), some kind of mattress support (can be simply a board or can be a board with springs) and a mattress. It may also have two long thin side boards as support between the headboard and footboard, especially if both rails can move up and down (drop rails).
1-4. Check the condition of the pieces of your crib.
Make sure that none of the pieces are damaged, for example showing splintered wood or peeling paint. This is especially true for secondhand cribs although you should also check the condition of new cribs to make sure they are safe for your baby.
If you see any damage such as splintering, mold, peeling paint, sharp corners or dampness then you will want to test your pieces carefully and perhaps obtain a new crib. Damaged pieces have the possibility of breaking, potentially harming your baby. You should also make sure that the spacing between the slats is no wider than 2 3/8 inches (6 cm).
1-5. Read the instructions carefully.
Every crib has its own particular instructions that you should follow carefully. It is important to be attentive to these instructions because a mistake in assembling a crib could actually endanger the baby's life. Be thorough, and don't rush.
If you do not have instructions for your crib, perhaps if you lost them or are using a secondhand crib, often you will be able to find the manufacturer’s instructions online. Go the the website of the manufacturer and search for your crib model to try to obtain these.
If you still cannot find the instructions then it should not be hard to figure out how to assemble the crib. Since most cribs have the same basic pieces it shouldn't be difficult to figure out how to assemble the crib.
2. Assembling the Pieces
2-1. Lay the headboard flat on the ground.
Lay the headboard flat on the ground with the side facing inwards to the crib showing up. You can recognize this side by the holes for the brackets or dowels that will usually exist on the inward side.
Some beds show little difference between the headboard and footboard. Simply choose one of the pieces and lay that one on the ground facing up.
2-2. Attach the latch brackets onto the inside of the headboard.
These brackets will eventually attach the headboard and footboard to the mattress support so they must be facing the inside of the crib.
Some headboards might already have the latch brackets attached; if so move on to the next step.
Cribs that have long thin side boards (usually those with drop rails on each side) will attach differently. For these, insert the hardware of the side board into the headboard and footboard. If there is a location to screw these pieces together then you should do so.
For newborns you will want the base of the crib at the highest level so you would attach the brackets or side rails at this level. Older babies will need a lower crib base.
2-3. Attach the stationary rail to the headboard and footboard.
Most stationary rails will have dowels on the ends. Slide the dowels into the latch brackets on the headboard and footboard on one side of the crib and screw them to the crib.
This attachment might require you to screw the rail in place. Using your Phillips screwdriver, screw the pieces together. They should be tight enough that the rail does not shake.
Sometimes your stationary rail will not have dowels but rather attach only by screws. In this case use your Phillips screwdriver to attach these screws to the rail. Again, this should be tight enough that the rail does not shake.
If your crib has side boards and two drop rails then you will not yet attach the rails. Skip to the next step.
2-4. Attach the mattress support to the base of the crib.
The mattress support will be a board, a panel (looks like a ladder) or springs in a frame, depending on your particular crib. This is what the mattress will be resting on so it is very important that this be secure. Slide it into the appropriate height and attach to the headboard and footboard using either screws, nuts and bolts or another type of fastener, depending on your particular crib.
If your crib is new you may need to attach some parts such as brackets to the mattress support before attaching it to the headboard and footboard.
For newborns attach the mattress support at the highest possible height. Older babies will need slightly more space and thus the mattress support should be placed lower, depending on the age of your baby.
There will usually be a manufacturer sticker showing which side faces down on the mattress support.
If you have a crib with two drop rails then you will attach the mattress support before attaching either of the sides. This way you can reach down into the crib more easily while attaching the support.
2-5. Attach the drop rail(s) to the front of the crib.
Stand the drop rail onto the latch brackets on the headboard and footboard. Each side of the drop rail will have a metal rod, which is used for sliding the rail up and down. Insert the metal rods into the holes in the headboard and footboard and attach using screws (or another fastener depending on your model crib).
You should first attach the bottom of the rods on each side before attaching the tops to secure the rail and keep it steady while you are working.
2-6. Slide the loose springs over a dowel and insert it just above the bottom hole in the drop side rail.
On the edge of your mattress support may be two loose springs. Pull them over a dowel and insert the dowel just above the bottom hole of the drop side rail. This will prevent your drop rail from falling all the way down to the floor if it is not secured properly.
2-7. Check the soundness of the crib.
Shake the crib. It should not wobble when you try to shake it. The drop-side(s) should also be firmly attached, not loose, and be able to slide up and down. This is to ensure the safety of your baby.
2-8. Slide the mattress into the crib.
There will not be any hardware to go with the mattress; you can simply lower it into the base of the crib and let it rest there.
There should be no more than two fingers' width between crib side and mattress. This ensures your baby’s safety when moving or rolling around.
2-9. Attach the wheels if you wish.
Some cribs may have wheels on the bottom to make them easier to move around. Slide the wheels into the holes on the bottom of the four posts of the crib to secure them. Be certain they work properly both in movement and while locked.
There should be locks on at least two of the wheels to prevent the crib from moving around while your baby is inside.
2-10. Check your crib weekly for loose bolts and sharp edges and ensure proper bedding.
Keep your baby safe for as long as the crib is in use by checking that the bedding is not too hot, the crib is in good condition and that your baby is not too big. This will help keep your baby safe while using your baby crib.
Usually you would stop using the crib when the baby is 32-35 inches (81-89 cm) tall or climbing out of the crib.
If your baby is able to climb out of his/her crib, you can also lower the bottom portion to keep your baby safe.
Tips
Assemble the crib before the baby arrives so you can make sure everything is secure and safe before placing your baby inside.
Clean the crib with a mild dishwashing soap and water prior to use to remove and dirt or dust.
Assemble the crib where it will be used, usually the nursery or your bedroom, to avoid having to lug it around afterward.
Warnings
Check the condition of your crib weekly for any damage such as loose bolts that could potentially cause injury to your baby. You should also make sure that your drop rail is locking into place properly.
Always follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. This is the surest way to maintain appropriate use and safety.
Check often on the Consumer Product Safety Commission website to make sure your crib has not been recalled by the manufacturer. Many drop sides have been recalled by manufacturers because of the risk of injury.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:09",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Prepping the Pieces\\n1-1. Bring everything to the baby room.\\nIt is best to assemble the crib in the baby room so that you do not have to move the crib around once you have finished assembling it. They can be large and awkward to move around, and it may be difficult getting it through the door.\\n1-2. Unpack the crib.\\nIf it is new in a box it will come in several pieces. Everything you need to assemble the crib should be included in the box with the crib and you probably will not need any extra tools unless your particular instructions call for them.\\nIf your crib does require tools then you might need a Phillips screwdriver, hammer and/or ratchet set. Read your instructions to find out which tools, if any, you need.\\n1-3. Check that you have all the pieces as listed in the instructions.\\nIf not, you will need to call the store and exchange the crib for a new one.\\nIf for some reason you do not have the instructions then you can still check to make sure you have all the pieces. Most cribs will include a headboard, footboard, rails (the long sides of the crib; one rail is usually a drop rail, meaning that it can lower so that you can access your baby easily), some kind of mattress support (can be simply a board or can be a board with springs) and a mattress. It may also have two long thin side boards as support between the headboard and footboard, especially if both rails can move up and down (drop rails).\\n1-4. Check the condition of the pieces of your crib.\\nMake sure that none of the pieces are damaged, for example showing splintered wood or peeling paint. This is especially true for secondhand cribs although you should also check the condition of new cribs to make sure they are safe for your baby.\\nIf you see any damage such as splintering, mold, peeling paint, sharp corners or dampness then you will want to test your pieces carefully and perhaps obtain a new crib. Damaged pieces have the possibility of breaking, potentially harming your baby. You should also make sure that the spacing between the slats is no wider than 2 3/8 inches (6 cm).\\n1-5. Read the instructions carefully.\\nEvery crib has its own particular instructions that you should follow carefully. It is important to be attentive to these instructions because a mistake in assembling a crib could actually endanger the baby's life. Be thorough, and don't rush.\\nIf you do not have instructions for your crib, perhaps if you lost them or are using a secondhand crib, often you will be able to find the manufacturer’s instructions online. Go the the website of the manufacturer and search for your crib model to try to obtain these.\\nIf you still cannot find the instructions then it should not be hard to figure out how to assemble the crib. Since most cribs have the same basic pieces it shouldn't be difficult to figure out how to assemble the crib.\\n2. Assembling the Pieces\\n2-1. Lay the headboard flat on the ground.\\nLay the headboard flat on the ground with the side facing inwards to the crib showing up. You can recognize this side by the holes for the brackets or dowels that will usually exist on the inward side.\\nSome beds show little difference between the headboard and footboard. Simply choose one of the pieces and lay that one on the ground facing up.\\n2-2. Attach the latch brackets onto the inside of the headboard.\\nThese brackets will eventually attach the headboard and footboard to the mattress support so they must be facing the inside of the crib.\\nSome headboards might already have the latch brackets attached; if so move on to the next step.\\nCribs that have long thin side boards (usually those with drop rails on each side) will attach differently. For these, insert the hardware of the side board into the headboard and footboard. If there is a location to screw these pieces together then you should do so.\\nFor newborns you will want the base of the crib at the highest level so you would attach the brackets or side rails at this level. Older babies will need a lower crib base.\\n2-3. Attach the stationary rail to the headboard and footboard.\\nMost stationary rails will have dowels on the ends. Slide the dowels into the latch brackets on the headboard and footboard on one side of the crib and screw them to the crib.\\nThis attachment might require you to screw the rail in place. Using your Phillips screwdriver, screw the pieces together. They should be tight enough that the rail does not shake.\\nSometimes your stationary rail will not have dowels but rather attach only by screws. In this case use your Phillips screwdriver to attach these screws to the rail. Again, this should be tight enough that the rail does not shake.\\nIf your crib has side boards and two drop rails then you will not yet attach the rails. Skip to the next step.\\n2-4. Attach the mattress support to the base of the crib.\\nThe mattress support will be a board, a panel (looks like a ladder) or springs in a frame, depending on your particular crib. This is what the mattress will be resting on so it is very important that this be secure. Slide it into the appropriate height and attach to the headboard and footboard using either screws, nuts and bolts or another type of fastener, depending on your particular crib.\\nIf your crib is new you may need to attach some parts such as brackets to the mattress support before attaching it to the headboard and footboard.\\nFor newborns attach the mattress support at the highest possible height. Older babies will need slightly more space and thus the mattress support should be placed lower, depending on the age of your baby.\\nThere will usually be a manufacturer sticker showing which side faces down on the mattress support.\\nIf you have a crib with two drop rails then you will attach the mattress support before attaching either of the sides. This way you can reach down into the crib more easily while attaching the support.\\n2-5. Attach the drop rail(s) to the front of the crib.\\nStand the drop rail onto the latch brackets on the headboard and footboard. Each side of the drop rail will have a metal rod, which is used for sliding the rail up and down. Insert the metal rods into the holes in the headboard and footboard and attach using screws (or another fastener depending on your model crib).\\nYou should first attach the bottom of the rods on each side before attaching the tops to secure the rail and keep it steady while you are working.\\n2-6. Slide the loose springs over a dowel and insert it just above the bottom hole in the drop side rail.\\nOn the edge of your mattress support may be two loose springs. Pull them over a dowel and insert the dowel just above the bottom hole of the drop side rail. This will prevent your drop rail from falling all the way down to the floor if it is not secured properly.\\n2-7. Check the soundness of the crib.\\nShake the crib. It should not wobble when you try to shake it. The drop-side(s) should also be firmly attached, not loose, and be able to slide up and down. This is to ensure the safety of your baby.\\n2-8. Slide the mattress into the crib.\\nThere will not be any hardware to go with the mattress; you can simply lower it into the base of the crib and let it rest there.\\nThere should be no more than two fingers' width between crib side and mattress. This ensures your baby’s safety when moving or rolling around.\\n2-9. Attach the wheels if you wish.\\nSome cribs may have wheels on the bottom to make them easier to move around. Slide the wheels into the holes on the bottom of the four posts of the crib to secure them. Be certain they work properly both in movement and while locked.\\nThere should be locks on at least two of the wheels to prevent the crib from moving around while your baby is inside.\\n2-10. Check your crib weekly for loose bolts and sharp edges and ensure proper bedding.\\nKeep your baby safe for as long as the crib is in use by checking that the bedding is not too hot, the crib is in good condition and that your baby is not too big. This will help keep your baby safe while using your baby crib.\\nUsually you would stop using the crib when the baby is 32-35 inches (81-89 cm) tall or climbing out of the crib.\\nIf your baby is able to climb out of his/her crib, you can also lower the bottom portion to keep your baby safe.\\nTips\\nAssemble the crib before the baby arrives so you can make sure everything is secure and safe before placing your baby inside.\\nClean the crib with a mild dishwashing soap and water prior to use to remove and dirt or dust.\\nAssemble the crib where it will be used, usually the nursery or your bedroom, to avoid having to lug it around afterward.\\nWarnings\\nCheck the condition of your crib weekly for any damage such as loose bolts that could potentially cause injury to your baby. You should also make sure that your drop rail is locking into place properly.\\nAlways follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. This is the surest way to maintain appropriate use and safety.\\nCheck often on the Consumer Product Safety Commission website to make sure your crib has not been recalled by the manufacturer. Many drop sides have been recalled by manufacturers because of the risk of injury.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Although there are many different types and brands of cribs, most basic cribs have the same functional pieces. Some specifics may differ between brands and styles but the general guidelines for assembling a crib are mostly the same. It takes just a little effort and a few steps to safely build your baby’s new crib.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepping the Pieces\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Bring everything to the baby room.\", \"描述\": \"It is best to assemble the crib in the baby room so that you do not have to move the crib around once you have finished assembling it. They can be large and awkward to move around, and it may be difficult getting it through the door.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Unpack the crib.\", \"描述\": \"If it is new in a box it will come in several pieces. Everything you need to assemble the crib should be included in the box with the crib and you probably will not need any extra tools unless your particular instructions call for them.\\nIf your crib does require tools then you might need a Phillips screwdriver, hammer and/or ratchet set. Read your instructions to find out which tools, if any, you need.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check that you have all the pieces as listed in the instructions.\", \"描述\": \"If not, you will need to call the store and exchange the crib for a new one.\\nIf for some reason you do not have the instructions then you can still check to make sure you have all the pieces. Most cribs will include a headboard, footboard, rails (the long sides of the crib; one rail is usually a drop rail, meaning that it can lower so that you can access your baby easily), some kind of mattress support (can be simply a board or can be a board with springs) and a mattress. It may also have two long thin side boards as support between the headboard and footboard, especially if both rails can move up and down (drop rails).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check the condition of the pieces of your crib.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that none of the pieces are damaged, for example showing splintered wood or peeling paint. This is especially true for secondhand cribs although you should also check the condition of new cribs to make sure they are safe for your baby.\\nIf you see any damage such as splintering, mold, peeling paint, sharp corners or dampness then you will want to test your pieces carefully and perhaps obtain a new crib. Damaged pieces have the possibility of breaking, potentially harming your baby. You should also make sure that the spacing between the slats is no wider than 2 3/8 inches (6 cm).\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Read the instructions carefully.\", \"描述\": \"Every crib has its own particular instructions that you should follow carefully. It is important to be attentive to these instructions because a mistake in assembling a crib could actually endanger the baby's life. Be thorough, and don't rush.\\nIf you do not have instructions for your crib, perhaps if you lost them or are using a secondhand crib, often you will be able to find the manufacturer’s instructions online. Go the the website of the manufacturer and search for your crib model to try to obtain these.\\nIf you still cannot find the instructions then it should not be hard to figure out how to assemble the crib. Since most cribs have the same basic pieces it shouldn't be difficult to figure out how to assemble the crib.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Assembling the Pieces\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Lay the headboard flat on the ground.\", \"描述\": \"Lay the headboard flat on the ground with the side facing inwards to the crib showing up. You can recognize this side by the holes for the brackets or dowels that will usually exist on the inward side.\\nSome beds show little difference between the headboard and footboard. Simply choose one of the pieces and lay that one on the ground facing up.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attach the latch brackets onto the inside of the headboard.\", \"描述\": \"These brackets will eventually attach the headboard and footboard to the mattress support so they must be facing the inside of the crib.\\nSome headboards might already have the latch brackets attached; if so move on to the next step.\\nCribs that have long thin side boards (usually those with drop rails on each side) will attach differently. For these, insert the hardware of the side board into the headboard and footboard. If there is a location to screw these pieces together then you should do so.\\nFor newborns you will want the base of the crib at the highest level so you would attach the brackets or side rails at this level. Older babies will need a lower crib base.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attach the stationary rail to the headboard and footboard.\", \"描述\": \"Most stationary rails will have dowels on the ends. Slide the dowels into the latch brackets on the headboard and footboard on one side of the crib and screw them to the crib.\\nThis attachment might require you to screw the rail in place. Using your Phillips screwdriver, screw the pieces together. They should be tight enough that the rail does not shake.\\nSometimes your stationary rail will not have dowels but rather attach only by screws. In this case use your Phillips screwdriver to attach these screws to the rail. Again, this should be tight enough that the rail does not shake.\\nIf your crib has side boards and two drop rails then you will not yet attach the rails. Skip to the next step.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attach the mattress support to the base of the crib.\", \"描述\": \"The mattress support will be a board, a panel (looks like a ladder) or springs in a frame, depending on your particular crib. This is what the mattress will be resting on so it is very important that this be secure. Slide it into the appropriate height and attach to the headboard and footboard using either screws, nuts and bolts or another type of fastener, depending on your particular crib.\\nIf your crib is new you may need to attach some parts such as brackets to the mattress support before attaching it to the headboard and footboard.\\nFor newborns attach the mattress support at the highest possible height. Older babies will need slightly more space and thus the mattress support should be placed lower, depending on the age of your baby.\\nThere will usually be a manufacturer sticker showing which side faces down on the mattress support.\\nIf you have a crib with two drop rails then you will attach the mattress support before attaching either of the sides. This way you can reach down into the crib more easily while attaching the support.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attach the drop rail(s) to the front of the crib.\", \"描述\": \"Stand the drop rail onto the latch brackets on the headboard and footboard. Each side of the drop rail will have a metal rod, which is used for sliding the rail up and down. Insert the metal rods into the holes in the headboard and footboard and attach using screws (or another fastener depending on your model crib).\\nYou should first attach the bottom of the rods on each side before attaching the tops to secure the rail and keep it steady while you are working.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Slide the loose springs over a dowel and insert it just above the bottom hole in the drop side rail.\", \"描述\": \"On the edge of your mattress support may be two loose springs. Pull them over a dowel and insert the dowel just above the bottom hole of the drop side rail. This will prevent your drop rail from falling all the way down to the floor if it is not secured properly.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Check the soundness of the crib.\", \"描述\": \"Shake the crib. It should not wobble when you try to shake it. The drop-side(s) should also be firmly attached, not loose, and be able to slide up and down. This is to ensure the safety of your baby.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Slide the mattress into the crib.\", \"描述\": \"There will not be any hardware to go with the mattress; you can simply lower it into the base of the crib and let it rest there.\\nThere should be no more than two fingers' width between crib side and mattress. This ensures your baby’s safety when moving or rolling around.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Attach the wheels if you wish.\", \"描述\": \"Some cribs may have wheels on the bottom to make them easier to move around. Slide the wheels into the holes on the bottom of the four posts of the crib to secure them. Be certain they work properly both in movement and while locked.\\nThere should be locks on at least two of the wheels to prevent the crib from moving around while your baby is inside.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Check your crib weekly for loose bolts and sharp edges and ensure proper bedding.\", \"描述\": \"Keep your baby safe for as long as the crib is in use by checking that the bedding is not too hot, the crib is in good condition and that your baby is not too big. This will help keep your baby safe while using your baby crib.\\nUsually you would stop using the crib when the baby is 32-35 inches (81-89 cm) tall or climbing out of the crib.\\nIf your baby is able to climb out of his/her crib, you can also lower the bottom portion to keep your baby safe.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Assemble the crib before the baby arrives so you can make sure everything is secure and safe before placing your baby inside.\\n\", \"Clean the crib with a mild dishwashing soap and water prior to use to remove and dirt or dust.\\n\", \"Assemble the crib where it will be used, usually the nursery or your bedroom, to avoid having to lug it around afterward.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Check the condition of your crib weekly for any damage such as loose bolts that could potentially cause injury to your baby. You should also make sure that your drop rail is locking into place properly.\\n\", \"Always follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. This is the surest way to maintain appropriate use and safety.\\n\", \"Check often on the Consumer Product Safety Commission website to make sure your crib has not been recalled by the manufacturer. Many drop sides have been recalled by manufacturers because of the risk of injury.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,644 | How to Assemble a Flute | 1. Putting the Pieces Together
1-1. Open your flute case.
A disassembled flute is divided into three pieces of different sizes. You’ll need to learn which is which before you can put your flute together.
The headjoint is the top part of the flute, which has the lip plate.
The body of the flute is the central portion, and the largest, with several keys on it.
The footjoint is the smallest part, forming the bottom of the flute.
1-2. Unpack and clean your flute pieces.
Take the parts of your flute out of the case, one by one. Lift them by their ends only, to avoid damaging them. As you take the parts out of the case, give them a quick wipe down with a polishing cloth to clean them so they’ll fit together properly.
Pay special attention to the ends of the pieces--making sure they are free from dirt will help the flute fit together properly.
1-3. Bring the headjoint and the body together.
Gently hold the headjoint in one hand and the body in another. Insert the end opposite the lip plate of the headjoint into the end of the body that is bare metal, not covered by keys. You'll want to bring the pieces together with a slight twisting motion.
If you're having trouble bringing the pieces together, don't force it. Wipe the joints of the pieces with your cloth and try again.
Take care to hold the pieces gently, by the ends, not by the keys. If you forcefully grab them as you twist, you might damage your instrument.
1-4. Line up the lip plate and the keys.
If you have a beginner’s flute, you might see that it has little arrow markings where the pieces come together. If you see those, just gently twist the body and the headjoint until the arrows line up. Even if your flute doesn't have markings, it's not difficult to line the pieces up: just gently twist until the hole on the lip plate is centered with the keys on the body.
1-5. Attach the foot joint to body.
Bring the foot joint and the body together at their joints, again with a slight twisting motion. Gently turn until the first key on the foot joint is slightly to the right of the keys on the body.
Keep the pieces straight as they come together. Attaching them at an angle may damage your flute.
Some flautists find it helpful to gently press the low C and C# keys with their thumb as the attach the footjoint to the body.
1-6. Test your flute.
Once all the pieces of your flute are assembled, play it a bit to make sure it is in tune and put together properly. If something looks, feels, or sounds off, stop and make adjustments as needed.
Use a tuner to help determine if you are hitting notes correctly. There are many convenient electronic tuners you can try.
1-7. Disassemble your flute carefully.
When you are done playing your flute, you should first give it a quick wipe down with your cloth to help keep it clean. Next, take it apart by using the same gentle twisting motions as you did when assembling. Holding each piece by the ends, place them one by one back into the flute’s case.
2. Following General Guidelines
2-1. Ask for help if you need it.
If you are ever unsure if you are assembling your flute correctly, ask your teacher for more guidance. They can give you pointers and watch as you assemble your flute to make sure you are doing it correctly.
2-2. Do not use lubrication.
The joints of a flute are designed to fit snugly for proper tone and intonation. You might think that adding some kind of lubrication will make it easier to assemble the flute, but this can actually cause your flute to play and sound incorrectly. Avoid putting any kind of oil or other lubrication on your flute when assembling it.
2-3. Handle the flute parts with care.
Always be gentle when assembling your flute. Don’t put your fingers on the moving parts when putting the joints together (unless you are lightly pressing the C keys when putting the footjoint and body together). Use a light touch and gentle twisting motions to fit the joints together, rather than grasping the flute pieces in your hand. Following these guidelines will prevent you from damaging your flute.
2-4. Swab and clean your flute regularly.
Keeping your flute clean is important for maintaining the instrument, and it’s convenient to do so when you’re assembling it. Use a polishing cloth (sometimes called a “silver cloth”) available from a music store. Gently wiping the flute and swabbing moisture from the insides when you disassemble it will be sufficient for everyday cleaning.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:10",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Putting the Pieces Together\\n1-1. Open your flute case.\\nA disassembled flute is divided into three pieces of different sizes. You’ll need to learn which is which before you can put your flute together.\\nThe headjoint is the top part of the flute, which has the lip plate.\\nThe body of the flute is the central portion, and the largest, with several keys on it.\\nThe footjoint is the smallest part, forming the bottom of the flute.\\n1-2. Unpack and clean your flute pieces.\\nTake the parts of your flute out of the case, one by one. Lift them by their ends only, to avoid damaging them. As you take the parts out of the case, give them a quick wipe down with a polishing cloth to clean them so they’ll fit together properly.\\nPay special attention to the ends of the pieces--making sure they are free from dirt will help the flute fit together properly.\\n1-3. Bring the headjoint and the body together.\\nGently hold the headjoint in one hand and the body in another. Insert the end opposite the lip plate of the headjoint into the end of the body that is bare metal, not covered by keys. You'll want to bring the pieces together with a slight twisting motion.\\nIf you're having trouble bringing the pieces together, don't force it. Wipe the joints of the pieces with your cloth and try again.\\nTake care to hold the pieces gently, by the ends, not by the keys. If you forcefully grab them as you twist, you might damage your instrument.\\n1-4. Line up the lip plate and the keys.\\nIf you have a beginner’s flute, you might see that it has little arrow markings where the pieces come together. If you see those, just gently twist the body and the headjoint until the arrows line up. Even if your flute doesn't have markings, it's not difficult to line the pieces up: just gently twist until the hole on the lip plate is centered with the keys on the body.\\n1-5. Attach the foot joint to body.\\nBring the foot joint and the body together at their joints, again with a slight twisting motion. Gently turn until the first key on the foot joint is slightly to the right of the keys on the body.\\nKeep the pieces straight as they come together. Attaching them at an angle may damage your flute.\\nSome flautists find it helpful to gently press the low C and C# keys with their thumb as the attach the footjoint to the body.\\n1-6. Test your flute.\\nOnce all the pieces of your flute are assembled, play it a bit to make sure it is in tune and put together properly. If something looks, feels, or sounds off, stop and make adjustments as needed.\\nUse a tuner to help determine if you are hitting notes correctly. There are many convenient electronic tuners you can try.\\n1-7. Disassemble your flute carefully.\\nWhen you are done playing your flute, you should first give it a quick wipe down with your cloth to help keep it clean. Next, take it apart by using the same gentle twisting motions as you did when assembling. Holding each piece by the ends, place them one by one back into the flute’s case.\\n2. Following General Guidelines\\n2-1. Ask for help if you need it.\\nIf you are ever unsure if you are assembling your flute correctly, ask your teacher for more guidance. They can give you pointers and watch as you assemble your flute to make sure you are doing it correctly.\\n2-2. Do not use lubrication.\\nThe joints of a flute are designed to fit snugly for proper tone and intonation. You might think that adding some kind of lubrication will make it easier to assemble the flute, but this can actually cause your flute to play and sound incorrectly. Avoid putting any kind of oil or other lubrication on your flute when assembling it.\\n2-3. Handle the flute parts with care.\\nAlways be gentle when assembling your flute. Don’t put your fingers on the moving parts when putting the joints together (unless you are lightly pressing the C keys when putting the footjoint and body together). Use a light touch and gentle twisting motions to fit the joints together, rather than grasping the flute pieces in your hand. Following these guidelines will prevent you from damaging your flute.\\n2-4. Swab and clean your flute regularly.\\nKeeping your flute clean is important for maintaining the instrument, and it’s convenient to do so when you’re assembling it. Use a polishing cloth (sometimes called a “silver cloth”) available from a music store. Gently wiping the flute and swabbing moisture from the insides when you disassemble it will be sufficient for everyday cleaning.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The flute is a delicate woodwind instrument that can be damaged if not handled correctly. Assembling a flute is a matter of identifying the instrument’s various parts and following a few simple guidelines to attach them to each other. Once you get the hang of things, assembling a flute will become second nature.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Putting the Pieces Together\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open your flute case.\", \"描述\": \"A disassembled flute is divided into three pieces of different sizes. You’ll need to learn which is which before you can put your flute together.\\nThe headjoint is the top part of the flute, which has the lip plate.\\nThe body of the flute is the central portion, and the largest, with several keys on it.\\nThe footjoint is the smallest part, forming the bottom of the flute.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Unpack and clean your flute pieces.\", \"描述\": \"Take the parts of your flute out of the case, one by one. Lift them by their ends only, to avoid damaging them. As you take the parts out of the case, give them a quick wipe down with a polishing cloth to clean them so they’ll fit together properly.\\nPay special attention to the ends of the pieces--making sure they are free from dirt will help the flute fit together properly.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bring the headjoint and the body together.\", \"描述\": \"Gently hold the headjoint in one hand and the body in another. Insert the end opposite the lip plate of the headjoint into the end of the body that is bare metal, not covered by keys. You'll want to bring the pieces together with a slight twisting motion.\\nIf you're having trouble bringing the pieces together, don't force it. Wipe the joints of the pieces with your cloth and try again.\\nTake care to hold the pieces gently, by the ends, not by the keys. If you forcefully grab them as you twist, you might damage your instrument.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Line up the lip plate and the keys.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a beginner’s flute, you might see that it has little arrow markings where the pieces come together. If you see those, just gently twist the body and the headjoint until the arrows line up. Even if your flute doesn't have markings, it's not difficult to line the pieces up: just gently twist until the hole on the lip plate is centered with the keys on the body.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attach the foot joint to body.\", \"描述\": \"Bring the foot joint and the body together at their joints, again with a slight twisting motion. Gently turn until the first key on the foot joint is slightly to the right of the keys on the body.\\nKeep the pieces straight as they come together. Attaching them at an angle may damage your flute.\\nSome flautists find it helpful to gently press the low C and C# keys with their thumb as the attach the footjoint to the body.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Test your flute.\", \"描述\": \"Once all the pieces of your flute are assembled, play it a bit to make sure it is in tune and put together properly. If something looks, feels, or sounds off, stop and make adjustments as needed.\\nUse a tuner to help determine if you are hitting notes correctly. There are many convenient electronic tuners you can try.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Disassemble your flute carefully.\", \"描述\": \"When you are done playing your flute, you should first give it a quick wipe down with your cloth to help keep it clean. Next, take it apart by using the same gentle twisting motions as you did when assembling. Holding each piece by the ends, place them one by one back into the flute’s case.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Following General Guidelines\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask for help if you need it.\", \"描述\": \"If you are ever unsure if you are assembling your flute correctly, ask your teacher for more guidance. They can give you pointers and watch as you assemble your flute to make sure you are doing it correctly.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do not use lubrication.\", \"描述\": \"The joints of a flute are designed to fit snugly for proper tone and intonation. You might think that adding some kind of lubrication will make it easier to assemble the flute, but this can actually cause your flute to play and sound incorrectly. Avoid putting any kind of oil or other lubrication on your flute when assembling it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Handle the flute parts with care.\", \"描述\": \"Always be gentle when assembling your flute. Don’t put your fingers on the moving parts when putting the joints together (unless you are lightly pressing the C keys when putting the footjoint and body together). Use a light touch and gentle twisting motions to fit the joints together, rather than grasping the flute pieces in your hand. Following these guidelines will prevent you from damaging your flute.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Swab and clean your flute regularly.\", \"描述\": \"Keeping your flute clean is important for maintaining the instrument, and it’s convenient to do so when you’re assembling it. Use a polishing cloth (sometimes called a “silver cloth”) available from a music store. Gently wiping the flute and swabbing moisture from the insides when you disassemble it will be sufficient for everyday cleaning.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,645 | How to Assemble a Plasmacar Toy | 1. Steps
1-1. Fill the notch on each rear wheel housing into the body.
Push the wheels in at a 45 degree angle. When installed correctly, the rear wheels flare out from the body. The rear wheel housing cannot be removed once locked into place.
1-2. Strike the rear wheels with a rubber mallet to secure them in place.
Note: To use a steel hammer, place a small block of wood on the are to be struck.
1-3. Remove the foam sheath from the front wheel assembly.
1-4. Guide the front wheel shaft through the body, into the foam sheath, and through the hole at the top of the body.
1-5. Strike the base of the front wheel assembly with a rubber mallet.
The metal bearing should be seated securely in the body.
1-6. Fit the steering wheel into the top of the front wheel assembly.
Note: Ensure that the bolt is attached to the steering wheel as shown.
1-7. Align the steering wheel with the smaller front wheels, so that the wide end of the steering wheel faces forward.
Note: When the front wheels are assembled and resting on a flat surface, the smaller front wheels do not contact the ground.
1-8. This step is critical to operate your car use a 17 mm socket wrench to tighten the nut in the steering column AS TIGHT AS POSSIBLE.
Fit the wrench onto the nut and turn until very tight. Alternatively, use the enclosed hex key and a screwdriver to tighten the nut AS TIGHT AS POSSIBLE.
1-9. Push the cap into the steering wheel.
Tips
If the steering wheel becomes loose or fails to propel the PlasmaCar, the steering wheel nut may not have been tightened enough during assembly. Remove the cap from the steering wheel with a slot screwdriver and loosen the nut with the hex key. Repeat steps 7 and 8, securing the nut as tightly as possible.
TROUBLESHOOTING: The rear wheels may detach from their housing if the PlasmaCar is subjected to overloading or impact. Fit the wheel into its housing so that the flat sides of the write clips contact the wheel housing. Snap the wheel back into place.
Warnings
To prevent falls, the child should sit leaning slightly forward.
Never use the PlasmaCar on a hill, steep slope, or over rough or uneven surfaces.
The maximum load should not exceed 55 kg (120 lbs) on uneven surfaces, or 100 kg (220 lbs) on smooth surfaces.
Recommended for ages 3+
Adult supervision is strongly recommended at all times.
When using the PlasmaCar, properly dispose of all plastic wrappings.
Never use the PlasmaCar near steps, swimming pools, or vehicle traffic.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:10",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Fill the notch on each rear wheel housing into the body.\\nPush the wheels in at a 45 degree angle. When installed correctly, the rear wheels flare out from the body. The rear wheel housing cannot be removed once locked into place.\\n1-2. Strike the rear wheels with a rubber mallet to secure them in place.\\nNote: To use a steel hammer, place a small block of wood on the are to be struck.\\n1-3. Remove the foam sheath from the front wheel assembly.\\n\\n1-4. Guide the front wheel shaft through the body, into the foam sheath, and through the hole at the top of the body.\\n\\n1-5. Strike the base of the front wheel assembly with a rubber mallet.\\nThe metal bearing should be seated securely in the body.\\n1-6. Fit the steering wheel into the top of the front wheel assembly.\\nNote: Ensure that the bolt is attached to the steering wheel as shown.\\n1-7. Align the steering wheel with the smaller front wheels, so that the wide end of the steering wheel faces forward.\\nNote: When the front wheels are assembled and resting on a flat surface, the smaller front wheels do not contact the ground.\\n1-8. This step is critical to operate your car use a 17 mm socket wrench to tighten the nut in the steering column AS TIGHT AS POSSIBLE.\\nFit the wrench onto the nut and turn until very tight. Alternatively, use the enclosed hex key and a screwdriver to tighten the nut AS TIGHT AS POSSIBLE.\\n1-9. Push the cap into the steering wheel.\\n\\nTips\\nIf the steering wheel becomes loose or fails to propel the PlasmaCar, the steering wheel nut may not have been tightened enough during assembly. Remove the cap from the steering wheel with a slot screwdriver and loosen the nut with the hex key. Repeat steps 7 and 8, securing the nut as tightly as possible.\\nTROUBLESHOOTING: The rear wheels may detach from their housing if the PlasmaCar is subjected to overloading or impact. Fit the wheel into its housing so that the flat sides of the write clips contact the wheel housing. Snap the wheel back into place.\\nWarnings\\nTo prevent falls, the child should sit leaning slightly forward.\\nNever use the PlasmaCar on a hill, steep slope, or over rough or uneven surfaces.\\nThe maximum load should not exceed 55 kg (120 lbs) on uneven surfaces, or 100 kg (220 lbs) on smooth surfaces.\\nRecommended for ages 3+\\nAdult supervision is strongly recommended at all times.\\nWhen using the PlasmaCar, properly dispose of all plastic wrappings.\\nNever use the PlasmaCar near steps, swimming pools, or vehicle traffic.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This article provides the reader with clear and concise steps to assembling PlaSmart's PlasmaCar.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Fill the notch on each rear wheel housing into the body.\", \"描述\": \"Push the wheels in at a 45 degree angle. When installed correctly, the rear wheels flare out from the body. The rear wheel housing cannot be removed once locked into place.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Strike the rear wheels with a rubber mallet to secure them in place.\", \"描述\": \"Note: To use a steel hammer, place a small block of wood on the are to be struck.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remove the foam sheath from the front wheel assembly.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Guide the front wheel shaft through the body, into the foam sheath, and through the hole at the top of the body.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Strike the base of the front wheel assembly with a rubber mallet.\", \"描述\": \"The metal bearing should be seated securely in the body.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Fit the steering wheel into the top of the front wheel assembly.\", \"描述\": \"Note: Ensure that the bolt is attached to the steering wheel as shown.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Align the steering wheel with the smaller front wheels, so that the wide end of the steering wheel faces forward.\", \"描述\": \"Note: When the front wheels are assembled and resting on a flat surface, the smaller front wheels do not contact the ground.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"This step is critical to operate your car use a 17 mm socket wrench to tighten the nut in the steering column AS TIGHT AS POSSIBLE.\", \"描述\": \"Fit the wrench onto the nut and turn until very tight. Alternatively, use the enclosed hex key and a screwdriver to tighten the nut AS TIGHT AS POSSIBLE.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Push the cap into the steering wheel.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If the steering wheel becomes loose or fails to propel the PlasmaCar, the steering wheel nut may not have been tightened enough during assembly. Remove the cap from the steering wheel with a slot screwdriver and loosen the nut with the hex key. Repeat steps 7 and 8, securing the nut as tightly as possible.\\n\", \"TROUBLESHOOTING: The rear wheels may detach from their housing if the PlasmaCar is subjected to overloading or impact. Fit the wheel into its housing so that the flat sides of the write clips contact the wheel housing. Snap the wheel back into place.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"To prevent falls, the child should sit leaning slightly forward.\\n\", \"Never use the PlasmaCar on a hill, steep slope, or over rough or uneven surfaces.\\n\", \"The maximum load should not exceed 55 kg (120 lbs) on uneven surfaces, or 100 kg (220 lbs) on smooth surfaces.\\n\", \"Recommended for ages 3+\\n\", \"Adult supervision is strongly recommended at all times.\\n\", \"When using the PlasmaCar, properly dispose of all plastic wrappings.\\n\", \"Never use the PlasmaCar near steps, swimming pools, or vehicle traffic.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,646 | How to Assemble a Saxophone | 1. Assembling the Mouthpiece
1-1. Moisten your reed by placing it on your tongue.
Place one end of the reed in your mouth and allow your saliva to moisten it for about a minute. Then turn the reed around and moisten the other end in your mouth for a minute. Be careful not to cut your tongue since reeds sometimes have sharp edges.
You could also just soak the reed in a cup of water for a couple of minutes.
1-2. Line up the curved tip of the reed with the curved tip of the mouthpiece.
Take the reed out of your mouth and place its flat side against the flat part of the mouthpiece. The thin, curved end of the reed should line up exactly with the thin, curved tip of the mouthpiece.
If it's not lined up properly, the saxophone will make a squeaking noise when you blow air through it.
1-3. Slide the ligature onto the mouthpiece and over the reed.
Make sure that the wider end of the ligature slides on first to match the shape of the mouthpiece. Hold the reed in place with your thumb while you line the ligature up with the widest part of the mouthpiece. If the ligature is too tight to fit over the reed, loosen it by turning the screws counterclockwise.
The screws should be on the thick bottom part of the reed.
A little bit of the reed will extend past the bottom of the ligature.
1-4. Tighten the ligature by twisting the screws.
Still holding the reed in place with your thumb, use your other hand to tighten the ligature. Turn the screws clockwise until you feel a little bit of resistance. It should be just tight enough that the reed can no longer move around. Do not tighten past this point since you could damage the reed.
2. Putting the Large Parts Together
2-1. Put the neck strap around your neck.
Let the neck strap rest around your neck like a necklace. Make sure the hook is hanging over your chest at the front of the strap. Wait to make adjustments to its length until you have the saxophone attached to it.
2-2. Apply cork grease to the saxophone neck as needed.
Occasionally you’ll need to rub a little bit of cork grease onto the cork part of your saxophone’s neck. Apply a very small amount all the way around the tip of the cork whenever the mouthpiece stops sliding onto the neck easily.
You can get tubes of cork grease at music stores or online.
2-3. Twist the fully assembled mouthpiece onto the neck.
Use a gentle, back-and-forth twisting motion to get the mouthpiece onto the neck of the sax. Twist it on until it’s about halfway down the length of the cork. The flat side with the reed on it should face down toward the inside of the neck.
If you’re having trouble getting it on, and you’ve already applied cork grease, don’t force the parts together. Take it to a repair shop to have it looked at by a professional.
2-4. Pick up your saxophone by the bell.
Picking up your sax by the upper body can cause damage to the mechanisms that make the instrument work properly. Wrap your fingers around the outside of the bell, where there are no keys, and grip this area as you lift it.
2-5. Hook the neck strap onto the small loop on the back of the body.
Below the octave key, about halfway down the saxophone, there’s a small metal loop. Connect the neck strap to this loop by opening the hook and fastening it over the loop.
2-6. Slide the neck into the body.
Using the same back-and-forth twisting motion, press the neck down into the body until it’s all the way on. The tip of the mouthpiece should line up perfectly with the rest of the horn and create one straight line from the reed to the bell.
If you can’t slide the neck right into the body, try loosening the wing nut at the top of the body by turning it counterclockwise.
Do not force the neck on. Consult a repair shop if you’re having difficulty getting the pieces together.
Be careful to not damage the octave key built onto the neck when you’re assembling.
2-7. Adjust the neck strap as needed.
Hold the assembled saxophone in front of you and loosen your grip on it so that the neck strap bears most of the weight of the instrument. If the mouthpiece is suddenly lower than you mouth, adjust the neck strap up. If it’s higher than your mouth, adjust the neck strap down. The strap should hold the saxophone exactly where it will be while you’re playing it.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:10",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Assembling the Mouthpiece\\n1-1. Moisten your reed by placing it on your tongue.\\nPlace one end of the reed in your mouth and allow your saliva to moisten it for about a minute. Then turn the reed around and moisten the other end in your mouth for a minute. Be careful not to cut your tongue since reeds sometimes have sharp edges. \\nYou could also just soak the reed in a cup of water for a couple of minutes.\\n1-2. Line up the curved tip of the reed with the curved tip of the mouthpiece.\\nTake the reed out of your mouth and place its flat side against the flat part of the mouthpiece. The thin, curved end of the reed should line up exactly with the thin, curved tip of the mouthpiece.\\nIf it's not lined up properly, the saxophone will make a squeaking noise when you blow air through it.\\n1-3. Slide the ligature onto the mouthpiece and over the reed.\\nMake sure that the wider end of the ligature slides on first to match the shape of the mouthpiece. Hold the reed in place with your thumb while you line the ligature up with the widest part of the mouthpiece. If the ligature is too tight to fit over the reed, loosen it by turning the screws counterclockwise.\\nThe screws should be on the thick bottom part of the reed.\\nA little bit of the reed will extend past the bottom of the ligature.\\n1-4. Tighten the ligature by twisting the screws.\\nStill holding the reed in place with your thumb, use your other hand to tighten the ligature. Turn the screws clockwise until you feel a little bit of resistance. It should be just tight enough that the reed can no longer move around. Do not tighten past this point since you could damage the reed.\\n2. Putting the Large Parts Together\\n2-1. Put the neck strap around your neck.\\nLet the neck strap rest around your neck like a necklace. Make sure the hook is hanging over your chest at the front of the strap. Wait to make adjustments to its length until you have the saxophone attached to it.\\n2-2. Apply cork grease to the saxophone neck as needed.\\nOccasionally you’ll need to rub a little bit of cork grease onto the cork part of your saxophone’s neck. Apply a very small amount all the way around the tip of the cork whenever the mouthpiece stops sliding onto the neck easily. \\nYou can get tubes of cork grease at music stores or online.\\n2-3. Twist the fully assembled mouthpiece onto the neck.\\nUse a gentle, back-and-forth twisting motion to get the mouthpiece onto the neck of the sax. Twist it on until it’s about halfway down the length of the cork. The flat side with the reed on it should face down toward the inside of the neck. \\nIf you’re having trouble getting it on, and you’ve already applied cork grease, don’t force the parts together. Take it to a repair shop to have it looked at by a professional.\\n2-4. Pick up your saxophone by the bell.\\nPicking up your sax by the upper body can cause damage to the mechanisms that make the instrument work properly. Wrap your fingers around the outside of the bell, where there are no keys, and grip this area as you lift it.\\n2-5. Hook the neck strap onto the small loop on the back of the body.\\nBelow the octave key, about halfway down the saxophone, there’s a small metal loop. Connect the neck strap to this loop by opening the hook and fastening it over the loop.\\n2-6. Slide the neck into the body.\\nUsing the same back-and-forth twisting motion, press the neck down into the body until it’s all the way on. The tip of the mouthpiece should line up perfectly with the rest of the horn and create one straight line from the reed to the bell.\\nIf you can’t slide the neck right into the body, try loosening the wing nut at the top of the body by turning it counterclockwise.\\nDo not force the neck on. Consult a repair shop if you’re having difficulty getting the pieces together.\\nBe careful to not damage the octave key built onto the neck when you’re assembling.\\n2-7. Adjust the neck strap as needed.\\nHold the assembled saxophone in front of you and loosen your grip on it so that the neck strap bears most of the weight of the instrument. If the mouthpiece is suddenly lower than you mouth, adjust the neck strap up. If it’s higher than your mouth, adjust the neck strap down. The strap should hold the saxophone exactly where it will be while you’re playing it.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The saxophone is a fairly easy instrument to put together, especially once you get the hang of attaching the reed. There are delicate pieces on the instrument, so you have to be careful about how much pressure you use while handling it and pushing the parts together. Start by assembling the mouthpiece, and then move on to connecting the larger pieces.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Assembling the Mouthpiece\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Moisten your reed by placing it on your tongue.\", \"描述\": \"Place one end of the reed in your mouth and allow your saliva to moisten it for about a minute. Then turn the reed around and moisten the other end in your mouth for a minute. Be careful not to cut your tongue since reeds sometimes have sharp edges. \\nYou could also just soak the reed in a cup of water for a couple of minutes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Line up the curved tip of the reed with the curved tip of the mouthpiece.\", \"描述\": \"Take the reed out of your mouth and place its flat side against the flat part of the mouthpiece. The thin, curved end of the reed should line up exactly with the thin, curved tip of the mouthpiece.\\nIf it's not lined up properly, the saxophone will make a squeaking noise when you blow air through it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Slide the ligature onto the mouthpiece and over the reed.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that the wider end of the ligature slides on first to match the shape of the mouthpiece. Hold the reed in place with your thumb while you line the ligature up with the widest part of the mouthpiece. If the ligature is too tight to fit over the reed, loosen it by turning the screws counterclockwise.\\nThe screws should be on the thick bottom part of the reed.\\nA little bit of the reed will extend past the bottom of the ligature.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tighten the ligature by twisting the screws.\", \"描述\": \"Still holding the reed in place with your thumb, use your other hand to tighten the ligature. Turn the screws clockwise until you feel a little bit of resistance. It should be just tight enough that the reed can no longer move around. Do not tighten past this point since you could damage the reed.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Putting the Large Parts Together\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Put the neck strap around your neck.\", \"描述\": \"Let the neck strap rest around your neck like a necklace. Make sure the hook is hanging over your chest at the front of the strap. Wait to make adjustments to its length until you have the saxophone attached to it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply cork grease to the saxophone neck as needed.\", \"描述\": \"Occasionally you’ll need to rub a little bit of cork grease onto the cork part of your saxophone’s neck. Apply a very small amount all the way around the tip of the cork whenever the mouthpiece stops sliding onto the neck easily. \\nYou can get tubes of cork grease at music stores or online.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Twist the fully assembled mouthpiece onto the neck.\", \"描述\": \"Use a gentle, back-and-forth twisting motion to get the mouthpiece onto the neck of the sax. Twist it on until it’s about halfway down the length of the cork. The flat side with the reed on it should face down toward the inside of the neck. \\nIf you’re having trouble getting it on, and you’ve already applied cork grease, don’t force the parts together. Take it to a repair shop to have it looked at by a professional.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pick up your saxophone by the bell.\", \"描述\": \"Picking up your sax by the upper body can cause damage to the mechanisms that make the instrument work properly. Wrap your fingers around the outside of the bell, where there are no keys, and grip this area as you lift it.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Hook the neck strap onto the small loop on the back of the body.\", \"描述\": \"Below the octave key, about halfway down the saxophone, there’s a small metal loop. Connect the neck strap to this loop by opening the hook and fastening it over the loop.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Slide the neck into the body.\", \"描述\": \"Using the same back-and-forth twisting motion, press the neck down into the body until it’s all the way on. The tip of the mouthpiece should line up perfectly with the rest of the horn and create one straight line from the reed to the bell.\\nIf you can’t slide the neck right into the body, try loosening the wing nut at the top of the body by turning it counterclockwise.\\nDo not force the neck on. Consult a repair shop if you’re having difficulty getting the pieces together.\\nBe careful to not damage the octave key built onto the neck when you’re assembling.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Adjust the neck strap as needed.\", \"描述\": \"Hold the assembled saxophone in front of you and loosen your grip on it so that the neck strap bears most of the weight of the instrument. If the mouthpiece is suddenly lower than you mouth, adjust the neck strap up. If it’s higher than your mouth, adjust the neck strap down. The strap should hold the saxophone exactly where it will be while you’re playing it.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,647 | How to Assemble a Senbazuru | 1. Folding the Cranes
1-1. Decide on the size and color of your cranes.
Think about how you want the completed senbazuru to look. Do you want large cranes or small? Do you want them all to be the same color or would you prefer to mix the shades of the cranes?
Traditionally the cranes are made from a square sheet of paper that is 7.5 centimetres (3.0 in) on each side. However, you can make the cranes as large or as small as you choose, if the paper is square in shape.
The cranes can all be the same color, multicolored, or you can use patterned paper.
1-2. Begin with the colored side of the paper facing upwards.
Grab the bottom left corner and fold it up to the upper right corner. The paper should now form a triangle. Crease the paper, and then reopen.
Fold the bottom right corner up to the upper left corner. The paper should again form a triangle. Crease the paper and reopen it.
1-3. Turn the paper over and fold it in half.
Bring the left side over to the ride side and crease. The paper should be in the shape of a rectangle.
Fold the top of the paper down to the bottom edge. The paper should again form a rectangle. Crease and reopen. The creases in the paper should form an asterisk shape in the paper.
1-4. Tilt the paper so that it looks like a diamond shape.
Make sure the colored side is facing down. When you look at the paper, there should be four smaller diamonds created by the crease lines.
Bring the top point down to the bottom, while folding the left and right corners into the center. This will bring all four corners of the paper together, and will create a small, flat, diamond shape.
The end of the diamond closest to you, where all four corners of the paper come together, should be open. It should also have two flaps on the right and two flaps on the lap. There should be a vertical crease down the middle of the diamond.
1-5. Take the top two layers on the right and fold inwards.
Fold the layers to the vertical crease. Repeat with the top two left layers. The top two layers should now form a kite shape, while the bottom layers should still be in a diamond shape.
Turn the paper over and fold the top two layers on the right towards the vertical crease. Repeat with the left layers. The paper should now be a flat kite shape. Take the top triangle (the top of the kite), fold it down, and crease. Open the top triangle back up, and then repeat on the reverse. The paper will be back to a kite shape, but the crease from folding the triangles will act as guides for the next step.
1-6. Unfold the kite so that the paper returns to a flat diamond shape.
Hold it so that the folds are facing you. Take the bottom flap and push it up; crease on the top of the diamond, using the last completed fold as a guide.
Fold the sides inwards, using the existing creases as guides. Then push the top down and crease. The top layers should now be in the shape of a longer, narrow diamond. Flip the paper over and repeat.
The paper should now be a long, narrow diamond. There should a split in the middle of the lower half of the diamond; keep this split facing you.
1-7. Fold the top layer of the bottom right triangle towards the center line.
Crease sharply and turn the paper over and repeat. Then, take the top two flaps and pinch them together so that they meet at the fold in the center. Crease sharply and repeat with the lower two flaps.
Turn the paper over and repeat on the other side. The paper should resemble a narrow ice cream cone, with a split in the bottom section.
1-8. Hold the top layer of the lower point and fold it up over the top crease.
Turn the paper over and repeat. All four points should be even, and they should point away from you.
1-9. Hold the top flap and pinch the sides towards the middle.
Crease, and then flip the paper over and repeat. Flatten and crease the paper.
Take the triangle on the top layer and fold it down towards you. Turn the paper over and repeat; these folds will create the wings of the crane.
1-10. Pull the left narrow point to the left.
Hold the paper under the wings and pull the left point until it is lined up with the edge of the body of the crane. Pinch it and refold it so it stays lined up with the edge. Repeat with the right point but pull it towards the right.
Take the edge of the left point and bend it forward. Crease it sharply. This will form the head of the crane.
1-11. Repeat the origami steps until you have 1000 cranes.
This may take several weeks or even months to complete.
2. Stringing the Paper Cranes
2-1. Decide how many strands you want to make.
Traditionally, there are 25 strands with 40 paper cranes each. You can divide the 1000 paper cranes any way that you wish, depending on how long you want each strand to be. With 40 cranes on a strand, use 1 metre (3.3 ft) of thread. If you are only putting 20 cranes per strand, use about 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) of string. If you want 10 strands of 100 cranes, you will need about 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) of string or wire.
2-2. Cut a long length of thread according to your desired strand length.
Usually, each strand is about 1 metre (3.3 ft) long. The length depends on how much space you want between each crane. The more space you want to leave, the longer the length of string you will need to use. Also, remember to leave extra string so that you can hang the strand when it is completed.
If you want a much longer strand that will hang almost to the floor, use 2 metres (6.6 ft) or more of the thread.
You can make each strand as small as you like, but keep in mind that any string shorter than 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) will not hold many cranes.
Line up 40 paper cranes (or the number of cranes you are using per strand) and measure the thread or wire against them. This way you will ensure that there is enough thread or wire to string all the cranes.
2-3. Thread your sewing needle.
Place the end of the string or wire through the eye of the needle so that at least 6 inches (15 cm) have passed through the eye. You will use this extra string to hang the strand.
If you are using string, it may be easier if you slightly dampen the end before threading the needle.
2-4. Tie a bead at the bottom of the thread.
To prevent the bead from falling off the string, tie a loose knot at the end of the string that is furthest away from the needle. Then pull the needle and thread through the bead, until it is at the end of your string.
2-5. Push the needle through the middle of the body of the crane up to the top.
The crane is now on the string; simply slide it down so that it is next to the bead.
2-6. Add another bead to the string if you're using spacers.
Pull the needle and thread (or wire) through the hole in the spacer bead. Then slide the spacer bead so that it is next to the crane. Spacer beads are not necessary, but many people find them helpful to prevent the cranes from bunching.
2-7. Repeat the threading process for each paper crane.
If you are using 40 paper cranes per strand, you will repeat these steps 40 times until each crane is on the string.
3. Finishing the Senbazuru
3-1. Cut off any excess string or wire.
Leave a minimum of 6 inches (15 cm) of string to hang the strand. If there is more than this at the top of your strand, use the scissors or shears to trim the excess.
If you want your senbazuru to hang longer, you can leave more string at the top. It depends on how long you want the finished product to be.
3-2. Finish each strand with a bead or charm.
When you have strung all the cranes on each strand, you will need to finish it. Add a bead or charm to the top.
Loop the thread through the bead, and then tie a knot above the bead. This will prevent the bead, and the cranes, from sliding off the end of the strand.
3-3. Tie a loose knot or loop at the top of the strand.
Hang the strand from a hook, nail, chair, or doorknob to keep it neat.
3-4. Tie each strand to a craft ring, pole, or strong wire to display them.
This will keep all the strands together and make the senbazuru easier to display. Hang the craft ring, pole, or wire wherever you want to display the senbazuru.
If you prefer, you can hang each strand individually on the wall or place them in a frame.
If you are using the senbazuru as a wedding decoration, you can tie each strand to a pole or strong wire and then hang the wire or pole at the wedding venue. Many people also hang the senbazuru strands from a gazebo or the altar at weddings.
Tips
Some libraries pool their resources when a student or teacher is in the hospital, with each member of the school folding one or two cranes and then taking the finished senbazuru to the hospital.
Look up 'how to fold a paper crane' if you aren't sure of the steps.
Be patient! The project won't be finished overnight, but it will pay off in the end.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:10",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Folding the Cranes\\n1-1. Decide on the size and color of your cranes.\\nThink about how you want the completed senbazuru to look. Do you want large cranes or small? Do you want them all to be the same color or would you prefer to mix the shades of the cranes?\\nTraditionally the cranes are made from a square sheet of paper that is 7.5 centimetres (3.0 in) on each side. However, you can make the cranes as large or as small as you choose, if the paper is square in shape.\\nThe cranes can all be the same color, multicolored, or you can use patterned paper.\\n1-2. Begin with the colored side of the paper facing upwards.\\nGrab the bottom left corner and fold it up to the upper right corner. The paper should now form a triangle. Crease the paper, and then reopen.\\nFold the bottom right corner up to the upper left corner. The paper should again form a triangle. Crease the paper and reopen it.\\n1-3. Turn the paper over and fold it in half.\\nBring the left side over to the ride side and crease. The paper should be in the shape of a rectangle.\\nFold the top of the paper down to the bottom edge. The paper should again form a rectangle. Crease and reopen. The creases in the paper should form an asterisk shape in the paper.\\n1-4. Tilt the paper so that it looks like a diamond shape.\\nMake sure the colored side is facing down. When you look at the paper, there should be four smaller diamonds created by the crease lines.\\nBring the top point down to the bottom, while folding the left and right corners into the center. This will bring all four corners of the paper together, and will create a small, flat, diamond shape.\\nThe end of the diamond closest to you, where all four corners of the paper come together, should be open. It should also have two flaps on the right and two flaps on the lap. There should be a vertical crease down the middle of the diamond.\\n1-5. Take the top two layers on the right and fold inwards.\\nFold the layers to the vertical crease. Repeat with the top two left layers. The top two layers should now form a kite shape, while the bottom layers should still be in a diamond shape.\\nTurn the paper over and fold the top two layers on the right towards the vertical crease. Repeat with the left layers. The paper should now be a flat kite shape. Take the top triangle (the top of the kite), fold it down, and crease. Open the top triangle back up, and then repeat on the reverse. The paper will be back to a kite shape, but the crease from folding the triangles will act as guides for the next step.\\n1-6. Unfold the kite so that the paper returns to a flat diamond shape.\\nHold it so that the folds are facing you. Take the bottom flap and push it up; crease on the top of the diamond, using the last completed fold as a guide.\\nFold the sides inwards, using the existing creases as guides. Then push the top down and crease. The top layers should now be in the shape of a longer, narrow diamond. Flip the paper over and repeat.\\nThe paper should now be a long, narrow diamond. There should a split in the middle of the lower half of the diamond; keep this split facing you.\\n1-7. Fold the top layer of the bottom right triangle towards the center line.\\nCrease sharply and turn the paper over and repeat. Then, take the top two flaps and pinch them together so that they meet at the fold in the center. Crease sharply and repeat with the lower two flaps.\\nTurn the paper over and repeat on the other side. The paper should resemble a narrow ice cream cone, with a split in the bottom section.\\n1-8. Hold the top layer of the lower point and fold it up over the top crease.\\nTurn the paper over and repeat. All four points should be even, and they should point away from you.\\n1-9. Hold the top flap and pinch the sides towards the middle.\\nCrease, and then flip the paper over and repeat. Flatten and crease the paper.\\nTake the triangle on the top layer and fold it down towards you. Turn the paper over and repeat; these folds will create the wings of the crane.\\n1-10. Pull the left narrow point to the left.\\nHold the paper under the wings and pull the left point until it is lined up with the edge of the body of the crane. Pinch it and refold it so it stays lined up with the edge. Repeat with the right point but pull it towards the right.\\nTake the edge of the left point and bend it forward. Crease it sharply. This will form the head of the crane.\\n1-11. Repeat the origami steps until you have 1000 cranes.\\nThis may take several weeks or even months to complete.\\n2. Stringing the Paper Cranes\\n2-1. Decide how many strands you want to make.\\nTraditionally, there are 25 strands with 40 paper cranes each. You can divide the 1000 paper cranes any way that you wish, depending on how long you want each strand to be. With 40 cranes on a strand, use 1 metre (3.3 ft) of thread. If you are only putting 20 cranes per strand, use about 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) of string. If you want 10 strands of 100 cranes, you will need about 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) of string or wire.\\n2-2. Cut a long length of thread according to your desired strand length.\\nUsually, each strand is about 1 metre (3.3 ft) long. The length depends on how much space you want between each crane. The more space you want to leave, the longer the length of string you will need to use. Also, remember to leave extra string so that you can hang the strand when it is completed.\\nIf you want a much longer strand that will hang almost to the floor, use 2 metres (6.6 ft) or more of the thread.\\nYou can make each strand as small as you like, but keep in mind that any string shorter than 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) will not hold many cranes.\\nLine up 40 paper cranes (or the number of cranes you are using per strand) and measure the thread or wire against them. This way you will ensure that there is enough thread or wire to string all the cranes.\\n2-3. Thread your sewing needle.\\nPlace the end of the string or wire through the eye of the needle so that at least 6 inches (15 cm) have passed through the eye. You will use this extra string to hang the strand.\\nIf you are using string, it may be easier if you slightly dampen the end before threading the needle.\\n2-4. Tie a bead at the bottom of the thread.\\nTo prevent the bead from falling off the string, tie a loose knot at the end of the string that is furthest away from the needle. Then pull the needle and thread through the bead, until it is at the end of your string.\\n2-5. Push the needle through the middle of the body of the crane up to the top.\\nThe crane is now on the string; simply slide it down so that it is next to the bead.\\n2-6. Add another bead to the string if you're using spacers.\\nPull the needle and thread (or wire) through the hole in the spacer bead. Then slide the spacer bead so that it is next to the crane. Spacer beads are not necessary, but many people find them helpful to prevent the cranes from bunching.\\n2-7. Repeat the threading process for each paper crane.\\nIf you are using 40 paper cranes per strand, you will repeat these steps 40 times until each crane is on the string.\\n3. Finishing the Senbazuru\\n3-1. Cut off any excess string or wire.\\nLeave a minimum of 6 inches (15 cm) of string to hang the strand. If there is more than this at the top of your strand, use the scissors or shears to trim the excess.\\nIf you want your senbazuru to hang longer, you can leave more string at the top. It depends on how long you want the finished product to be.\\n3-2. Finish each strand with a bead or charm.\\nWhen you have strung all the cranes on each strand, you will need to finish it. Add a bead or charm to the top.\\nLoop the thread through the bead, and then tie a knot above the bead. This will prevent the bead, and the cranes, from sliding off the end of the strand.\\n3-3. Tie a loose knot or loop at the top of the strand.\\nHang the strand from a hook, nail, chair, or doorknob to keep it neat.\\n3-4. Tie each strand to a craft ring, pole, or strong wire to display them.\\nThis will keep all the strands together and make the senbazuru easier to display. Hang the craft ring, pole, or wire wherever you want to display the senbazuru.\\nIf you prefer, you can hang each strand individually on the wall or place them in a frame.\\nIf you are using the senbazuru as a wedding decoration, you can tie each strand to a pole or strong wire and then hang the wire or pole at the wedding venue. Many people also hang the senbazuru strands from a gazebo or the altar at weddings.\\nTips\\nSome libraries pool their resources when a student or teacher is in the hospital, with each member of the school folding one or two cranes and then taking the finished senbazuru to the hospital.\\nLook up 'how to fold a paper crane' if you aren't sure of the steps.\\nBe patient! The project won't be finished overnight, but it will pay off in the end.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The senbazuru comes from an ancient Japanese legend that says a wish will be granted to anyone who folds 1000 paper cranes. Today, in addition to adorning shrines, senbazuru are gifted at weddings, births, or other celebrations. By folding 1000 cranes, stringing your paper cranes, and hanging them up, you can make your own senbazuru to give as a gift or to decorate your home.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Folding the Cranes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide on the size and color of your cranes.\", \"描述\": \"Think about how you want the completed senbazuru to look. Do you want large cranes or small? Do you want them all to be the same color or would you prefer to mix the shades of the cranes?\\nTraditionally the cranes are made from a square sheet of paper that is 7.5 centimetres (3.0 in) on each side. However, you can make the cranes as large or as small as you choose, if the paper is square in shape.\\nThe cranes can all be the same color, multicolored, or you can use patterned paper.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Begin with the colored side of the paper facing upwards.\", \"描述\": \"Grab the bottom left corner and fold it up to the upper right corner. The paper should now form a triangle. Crease the paper, and then reopen.\\nFold the bottom right corner up to the upper left corner. The paper should again form a triangle. Crease the paper and reopen it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Turn the paper over and fold it in half.\", \"描述\": \"Bring the left side over to the ride side and crease. The paper should be in the shape of a rectangle.\\nFold the top of the paper down to the bottom edge. The paper should again form a rectangle. Crease and reopen. The creases in the paper should form an asterisk shape in the paper.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tilt the paper so that it looks like a diamond shape.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure the colored side is facing down. When you look at the paper, there should be four smaller diamonds created by the crease lines.\\nBring the top point down to the bottom, while folding the left and right corners into the center. This will bring all four corners of the paper together, and will create a small, flat, diamond shape.\\nThe end of the diamond closest to you, where all four corners of the paper come together, should be open. It should also have two flaps on the right and two flaps on the lap. There should be a vertical crease down the middle of the diamond.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take the top two layers on the right and fold inwards.\", \"描述\": \"Fold the layers to the vertical crease. Repeat with the top two left layers. The top two layers should now form a kite shape, while the bottom layers should still be in a diamond shape.\\nTurn the paper over and fold the top two layers on the right towards the vertical crease. Repeat with the left layers. The paper should now be a flat kite shape. Take the top triangle (the top of the kite), fold it down, and crease. Open the top triangle back up, and then repeat on the reverse. The paper will be back to a kite shape, but the crease from folding the triangles will act as guides for the next step.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Unfold the kite so that the paper returns to a flat diamond shape.\", \"描述\": \"Hold it so that the folds are facing you. Take the bottom flap and push it up; crease on the top of the diamond, using the last completed fold as a guide.\\nFold the sides inwards, using the existing creases as guides. Then push the top down and crease. The top layers should now be in the shape of a longer, narrow diamond. Flip the paper over and repeat.\\nThe paper should now be a long, narrow diamond. There should a split in the middle of the lower half of the diamond; keep this split facing you.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Fold the top layer of the bottom right triangle towards the center line.\", \"描述\": \"Crease sharply and turn the paper over and repeat. Then, take the top two flaps and pinch them together so that they meet at the fold in the center. Crease sharply and repeat with the lower two flaps.\\nTurn the paper over and repeat on the other side. The paper should resemble a narrow ice cream cone, with a split in the bottom section.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Hold the top layer of the lower point and fold it up over the top crease.\", \"描述\": \"Turn the paper over and repeat. All four points should be even, and they should point away from you.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Hold the top flap and pinch the sides towards the middle.\", \"描述\": \"Crease, and then flip the paper over and repeat. Flatten and crease the paper.\\nTake the triangle on the top layer and fold it down towards you. Turn the paper over and repeat; these folds will create the wings of the crane.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Pull the left narrow point to the left.\", \"描述\": \"Hold the paper under the wings and pull the left point until it is lined up with the edge of the body of the crane. Pinch it and refold it so it stays lined up with the edge. Repeat with the right point but pull it towards the right.\\nTake the edge of the left point and bend it forward. Crease it sharply. This will form the head of the crane.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Repeat the origami steps until you have 1000 cranes.\", \"描述\": \"This may take several weeks or even months to complete.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Stringing the Paper Cranes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide how many strands you want to make.\", \"描述\": \"Traditionally, there are 25 strands with 40 paper cranes each. You can divide the 1000 paper cranes any way that you wish, depending on how long you want each strand to be. With 40 cranes on a strand, use 1 metre (3.3 ft) of thread. If you are only putting 20 cranes per strand, use about 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) of string. If you want 10 strands of 100 cranes, you will need about 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) of string or wire.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Cut a long length of thread according to your desired strand length.\", \"描述\": \"Usually, each strand is about 1 metre (3.3 ft) long. The length depends on how much space you want between each crane. The more space you want to leave, the longer the length of string you will need to use. Also, remember to leave extra string so that you can hang the strand when it is completed.\\nIf you want a much longer strand that will hang almost to the floor, use 2 metres (6.6 ft) or more of the thread.\\nYou can make each strand as small as you like, but keep in mind that any string shorter than 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) will not hold many cranes.\\nLine up 40 paper cranes (or the number of cranes you are using per strand) and measure the thread or wire against them. This way you will ensure that there is enough thread or wire to string all the cranes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Thread your sewing needle.\", \"描述\": \"Place the end of the string or wire through the eye of the needle so that at least 6 inches (15 cm) have passed through the eye. You will use this extra string to hang the strand.\\nIf you are using string, it may be easier if you slightly dampen the end before threading the needle.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tie a bead at the bottom of the thread.\", \"描述\": \"To prevent the bead from falling off the string, tie a loose knot at the end of the string that is furthest away from the needle. Then pull the needle and thread through the bead, until it is at the end of your string.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Push the needle through the middle of the body of the crane up to the top.\", \"描述\": \"The crane is now on the string; simply slide it down so that it is next to the bead.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Add another bead to the string if you're using spacers.\", \"描述\": \"Pull the needle and thread (or wire) through the hole in the spacer bead. Then slide the spacer bead so that it is next to the crane. Spacer beads are not necessary, but many people find them helpful to prevent the cranes from bunching.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Repeat the threading process for each paper crane.\", \"描述\": \"If you are using 40 paper cranes per strand, you will repeat these steps 40 times until each crane is on the string.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finishing the Senbazuru\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Cut off any excess string or wire.\", \"描述\": \"Leave a minimum of 6 inches (15 cm) of string to hang the strand. If there is more than this at the top of your strand, use the scissors or shears to trim the excess.\\nIf you want your senbazuru to hang longer, you can leave more string at the top. It depends on how long you want the finished product to be.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finish each strand with a bead or charm.\", \"描述\": \"When you have strung all the cranes on each strand, you will need to finish it. Add a bead or charm to the top.\\nLoop the thread through the bead, and then tie a knot above the bead. This will prevent the bead, and the cranes, from sliding off the end of the strand.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tie a loose knot or loop at the top of the strand.\", \"描述\": \"Hang the strand from a hook, nail, chair, or doorknob to keep it neat.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tie each strand to a craft ring, pole, or strong wire to display them.\", \"描述\": \"This will keep all the strands together and make the senbazuru easier to display. Hang the craft ring, pole, or wire wherever you want to display the senbazuru.\\nIf you prefer, you can hang each strand individually on the wall or place them in a frame.\\nIf you are using the senbazuru as a wedding decoration, you can tie each strand to a pole or strong wire and then hang the wire or pole at the wedding venue. Many people also hang the senbazuru strands from a gazebo or the altar at weddings.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Some libraries pool their resources when a student or teacher is in the hospital, with each member of the school folding one or two cranes and then taking the finished senbazuru to the hospital.\\n\", \"Look up 'how to fold a paper crane' if you aren't sure of the steps.\\n\", \"Be patient! The project won't be finished overnight, but it will pay off in the end.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,648 | How to Assemble a Skateboard | 1. Applying the Grip Tape to Your Deck
1-1. Keep all your parts organized.
You will have a lot of small hardware that comes in your skateboard kit. It’s best to keep everything organized so you don’t lose any parts or hardware.
You may want to keep your parts in the box or original packaging until each one is needed.
1-2. Place your deck down on a flat surface.
To best apply the grip tape to your deck you want to have it laying flat on an open surface. This will allow you evenly lay the grip tape over your deck.
You want the nose and tail ends of your board to be pointing up with the graphic on the bottom of the deck facing your flat surface.
1-3. Place your grip tape over the deck.
Your grip tape will be a rectangular sheet that covers a larger area than your board. This allows you a little wiggle room if you don’t place the tape exactly square. Peel the back paper off from the back of your grip tape, like a sticker. Lay the grip over the top of the deck as evenly as possible.
Be careful to touch as little of the adhesive side of grip tape as possible.
Pinch the ends of tape between your forefinger and thumb. Pulling the ends of the tape taut, find the edges of your deck with your middle finger and let the grip fall flat onto the deck.
If you have a piece of grip tape that has a cutout or graphic that is supposed to be on one end of your board, you can identify the nose and tail ends. The tail typically has a steeper incline whereas the nose has a more narrow curve.
1-4. Smooth out the grip tape with the palms of your hands.
Press down hard to remove any air bubbles. Start at the center of your deck and gradually move outward toward the nose and tail.
Do your best to make sure there are no air bubbles, as these will dramatically reduce the amount of time the grip tape remains adhesive on the board. Air bubbles also allow small rocks to get between your grip and the deck which can be uncomfortable while riding.
Take a screwdriver and rub it along the edge of the board to make an outline. You will see a white guideline for cutting.
1-5. Trim away the excess grip tape.
Cut around the edge with a sharp blade, preferably a razor or box cutter. It’s easiest to start in the center of your deck rather than on one of the edges.
Make an incision which is perpendicular to your deck. This will make it easier to start cutting and get a consistent cut around your deck.
Angle your razor over the top of your deck to help the process. Pull the outer portion of your tape to make the cutting easier.
1-6. Sand down the edges of the grip tape.
Take a portion of the tape that was cut away and, like with sandpaper, rub the edges of your grip tape.
By sanding the edges you are smoothing out any rough or lifted portions that could peel up.
2. Putting the Trucks and Wheels on Your Deck
2-1. Attach your trucks to your deck.
Take a screwdriver or Allen wrench and poke holes through the grip tape. Poke your holes downward so that the grip tape doesn’t crack and your hardware can screw in over the grip. Then place your screws through the holes in the deck. Once your screws are in place, attach your trucks onto your board.
Attach one truck at a time. Some hardware kits come with multiple colored screws. These different colored screws help you to differentiate the nose from the tail when riding. You can place these screws at either end. Just remember which end you place the screws.
Use your fingers or the palm of one hand to hold the hardware in place while you attach the trucks. The baseplate is the flat square portion of your truck that connects to your deck. The hanger, the “T” shaped part of your trucks will be facing down. Screw the nuts on over the trucks using your skate tool or socket wrench. You can also use a screwdriver to tighten the heads of the screws.
Make sure that the kingpins on both trucks, the portion of your trucks with the large nut and rubber bushings, are facing each other. Otherwise, your board won’t ride properly.
2-2. Insert your bearings into your wheels.
If you don’t have a bearing press, you can insert your bearings using your trucks. Remove the nut and washer from the axle of your truck so you can slide the bearing and wheel on. Most bearings have a flat side and a ridged side. Slide the bearing down onto the axle so the flat side is facing up. Press your wheel down over the bearing until you feel the bearing slide into the center of your wheel. Take the wheel off the axle, slide another bearing down and repeat with the other side of the wheel. Each wheel has two bearings.
Do this for all four wheels.
You may hear a popping sound when you press the wheel onto the bearing. This sound indicates that the bearing is fully in.
2-3. Attach your wheels.
Some wheels have an outside and inside edge. If this is the case, the outside will be the side with the graphic. Some wheels, however, will have graphics on both sides and it doesn't matter which way the wheel goes on the truck. Slide the wheel down onto the axle and then place the washer and nut over the wheel. With your skate tool or wrench, tighten the nut as far as it will go. By tightening the nut all the way you will ensure that your bearings are fully in place. Then loosen the nut enough so that your wheel can spin freely.
Loosen the nut just a few turns to keep it secure while giving your wheel enough space to move.
Grab your wheel and tug on it. It should move back and forth on the axle slightly.
Make sure that your wheel is also level. If it lays at an angle, your bearings are not fully in.
3. Testing Your Skateboard
3-1. Make sure that your grip tape and screws are even.
The heads of your screws should be flush with your grip tape. If your screw heads are sticking out, then it will make it harder to perform tricks and maneuver.
If your screws aren’t flush, screw each one further down. Don’t go too far so as to risk cracking the wood of the deck.
3-2. Test your trucks.
Make sure that your trucks are firmly secured to your deck. The baseplate portion of your trucks which is attached to the deck shouldn’t move at all.
If your trucks are loose then you will have a much harder time riding your board, and it could be dangerous if you aren’t an experienced skater.
If your trucks are too tight, you’ll have a hard time turning your board.
3-3. Stand on your board and test it.
Rock back and forth and skate around. Test the tightness of your trucks and make sure that your wheels can spin freely.
If the board feels wobbly, tighten the nut on the kingpin clockwise about half a turn for each truck.
If your trucks are too tight, you may have trouble turning or carving. Turn the nut of your kingpin counterclockwise. Make sure that you rotate the nuts of each truck evenly.
If you can’t coast for very long or feel resistance when pushing, loosen your wheels some more.
Tips
Keep all your parts organized. There are a lot of smaller hardware pieces so it’s best to keep everything packaged and organized until you need it.
If you don’t get your grip tape perfectly even, it’s ok. Just try to make it as smooth as possible and that the edges are fully sticking.
Don’t be afraid to apply pressure when inserting your bearings into your wheels.
Warnings
Skateboarding is a dangerous sport. Always wear protective equipment including helmets, kneepads and others.
Only attempt tricks you are capable of doing.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:10",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Applying the Grip Tape to Your Deck\\n1-1. Keep all your parts organized.\\nYou will have a lot of small hardware that comes in your skateboard kit. It’s best to keep everything organized so you don’t lose any parts or hardware.\\nYou may want to keep your parts in the box or original packaging until each one is needed.\\n1-2. Place your deck down on a flat surface.\\nTo best apply the grip tape to your deck you want to have it laying flat on an open surface. This will allow you evenly lay the grip tape over your deck.\\nYou want the nose and tail ends of your board to be pointing up with the graphic on the bottom of the deck facing your flat surface.\\n1-3. Place your grip tape over the deck.\\nYour grip tape will be a rectangular sheet that covers a larger area than your board. This allows you a little wiggle room if you don’t place the tape exactly square. Peel the back paper off from the back of your grip tape, like a sticker. Lay the grip over the top of the deck as evenly as possible.\\nBe careful to touch as little of the adhesive side of grip tape as possible.\\nPinch the ends of tape between your forefinger and thumb. Pulling the ends of the tape taut, find the edges of your deck with your middle finger and let the grip fall flat onto the deck.\\nIf you have a piece of grip tape that has a cutout or graphic that is supposed to be on one end of your board, you can identify the nose and tail ends. The tail typically has a steeper incline whereas the nose has a more narrow curve.\\n1-4. Smooth out the grip tape with the palms of your hands.\\nPress down hard to remove any air bubbles. Start at the center of your deck and gradually move outward toward the nose and tail.\\nDo your best to make sure there are no air bubbles, as these will dramatically reduce the amount of time the grip tape remains adhesive on the board. Air bubbles also allow small rocks to get between your grip and the deck which can be uncomfortable while riding.\\nTake a screwdriver and rub it along the edge of the board to make an outline. You will see a white guideline for cutting.\\n1-5. Trim away the excess grip tape.\\nCut around the edge with a sharp blade, preferably a razor or box cutter. It’s easiest to start in the center of your deck rather than on one of the edges.\\nMake an incision which is perpendicular to your deck. This will make it easier to start cutting and get a consistent cut around your deck.\\nAngle your razor over the top of your deck to help the process. Pull the outer portion of your tape to make the cutting easier.\\n1-6. Sand down the edges of the grip tape.\\nTake a portion of the tape that was cut away and, like with sandpaper, rub the edges of your grip tape.\\nBy sanding the edges you are smoothing out any rough or lifted portions that could peel up.\\n2. Putting the Trucks and Wheels on Your Deck\\n2-1. Attach your trucks to your deck.\\nTake a screwdriver or Allen wrench and poke holes through the grip tape. Poke your holes downward so that the grip tape doesn’t crack and your hardware can screw in over the grip. Then place your screws through the holes in the deck. Once your screws are in place, attach your trucks onto your board.\\nAttach one truck at a time. Some hardware kits come with multiple colored screws. These different colored screws help you to differentiate the nose from the tail when riding. You can place these screws at either end. Just remember which end you place the screws.\\nUse your fingers or the palm of one hand to hold the hardware in place while you attach the trucks. The baseplate is the flat square portion of your truck that connects to your deck. The hanger, the “T” shaped part of your trucks will be facing down. Screw the nuts on over the trucks using your skate tool or socket wrench. You can also use a screwdriver to tighten the heads of the screws.\\nMake sure that the kingpins on both trucks, the portion of your trucks with the large nut and rubber bushings, are facing each other. Otherwise, your board won’t ride properly.\\n2-2. Insert your bearings into your wheels.\\nIf you don’t have a bearing press, you can insert your bearings using your trucks. Remove the nut and washer from the axle of your truck so you can slide the bearing and wheel on. Most bearings have a flat side and a ridged side. Slide the bearing down onto the axle so the flat side is facing up. Press your wheel down over the bearing until you feel the bearing slide into the center of your wheel. Take the wheel off the axle, slide another bearing down and repeat with the other side of the wheel. Each wheel has two bearings.\\nDo this for all four wheels.\\nYou may hear a popping sound when you press the wheel onto the bearing. This sound indicates that the bearing is fully in.\\n2-3. Attach your wheels.\\nSome wheels have an outside and inside edge. If this is the case, the outside will be the side with the graphic. Some wheels, however, will have graphics on both sides and it doesn't matter which way the wheel goes on the truck. Slide the wheel down onto the axle and then place the washer and nut over the wheel. With your skate tool or wrench, tighten the nut as far as it will go. By tightening the nut all the way you will ensure that your bearings are fully in place. Then loosen the nut enough so that your wheel can spin freely.\\nLoosen the nut just a few turns to keep it secure while giving your wheel enough space to move.\\nGrab your wheel and tug on it. It should move back and forth on the axle slightly.\\nMake sure that your wheel is also level. If it lays at an angle, your bearings are not fully in.\\n3. Testing Your Skateboard\\n3-1. Make sure that your grip tape and screws are even.\\nThe heads of your screws should be flush with your grip tape. If your screw heads are sticking out, then it will make it harder to perform tricks and maneuver.\\nIf your screws aren’t flush, screw each one further down. Don’t go too far so as to risk cracking the wood of the deck.\\n3-2. Test your trucks.\\nMake sure that your trucks are firmly secured to your deck. The baseplate portion of your trucks which is attached to the deck shouldn’t move at all.\\nIf your trucks are loose then you will have a much harder time riding your board, and it could be dangerous if you aren’t an experienced skater.\\nIf your trucks are too tight, you’ll have a hard time turning your board.\\n3-3. Stand on your board and test it.\\nRock back and forth and skate around. Test the tightness of your trucks and make sure that your wheels can spin freely.\\nIf the board feels wobbly, tighten the nut on the kingpin clockwise about half a turn for each truck.\\nIf your trucks are too tight, you may have trouble turning or carving. Turn the nut of your kingpin counterclockwise. Make sure that you rotate the nuts of each truck evenly.\\nIf you can’t coast for very long or feel resistance when pushing, loosen your wheels some more.\\nTips\\nKeep all your parts organized. There are a lot of smaller hardware pieces so it’s best to keep everything packaged and organized until you need it.\\nIf you don’t get your grip tape perfectly even, it’s ok. Just try to make it as smooth as possible and that the edges are fully sticking.\\nDon’t be afraid to apply pressure when inserting your bearings into your wheels.\\nWarnings\\nSkateboarding is a dangerous sport. Always wear protective equipment including helmets, kneepads and others.\\nOnly attempt tricks you are capable of doing.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you ordered a skateboard online or purchased parts and need to assemble the board, you can easily do so with a few tools. Assembling your skateboard isn't difficult once you understand how all the parts work together. Start by applying the grip tape to the deck, then screw in your trucks, and finally add the wheels and bearings.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Applying the Grip Tape to Your Deck\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep all your parts organized.\", \"描述\": \"You will have a lot of small hardware that comes in your skateboard kit. It’s best to keep everything organized so you don’t lose any parts or hardware.\\nYou may want to keep your parts in the box or original packaging until each one is needed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Place your deck down on a flat surface.\", \"描述\": \"To best apply the grip tape to your deck you want to have it laying flat on an open surface. This will allow you evenly lay the grip tape over your deck.\\nYou want the nose and tail ends of your board to be pointing up with the graphic on the bottom of the deck facing your flat surface.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Place your grip tape over the deck.\", \"描述\": \"Your grip tape will be a rectangular sheet that covers a larger area than your board. This allows you a little wiggle room if you don’t place the tape exactly square. Peel the back paper off from the back of your grip tape, like a sticker. Lay the grip over the top of the deck as evenly as possible.\\nBe careful to touch as little of the adhesive side of grip tape as possible.\\nPinch the ends of tape between your forefinger and thumb. Pulling the ends of the tape taut, find the edges of your deck with your middle finger and let the grip fall flat onto the deck.\\nIf you have a piece of grip tape that has a cutout or graphic that is supposed to be on one end of your board, you can identify the nose and tail ends. The tail typically has a steeper incline whereas the nose has a more narrow curve.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Smooth out the grip tape with the palms of your hands.\", \"描述\": \"Press down hard to remove any air bubbles. Start at the center of your deck and gradually move outward toward the nose and tail.\\nDo your best to make sure there are no air bubbles, as these will dramatically reduce the amount of time the grip tape remains adhesive on the board. Air bubbles also allow small rocks to get between your grip and the deck which can be uncomfortable while riding.\\nTake a screwdriver and rub it along the edge of the board to make an outline. You will see a white guideline for cutting.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Trim away the excess grip tape.\", \"描述\": \"Cut around the edge with a sharp blade, preferably a razor or box cutter. It’s easiest to start in the center of your deck rather than on one of the edges.\\nMake an incision which is perpendicular to your deck. This will make it easier to start cutting and get a consistent cut around your deck.\\nAngle your razor over the top of your deck to help the process. Pull the outer portion of your tape to make the cutting easier.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Sand down the edges of the grip tape.\", \"描述\": \"Take a portion of the tape that was cut away and, like with sandpaper, rub the edges of your grip tape.\\nBy sanding the edges you are smoothing out any rough or lifted portions that could peel up.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Putting the Trucks and Wheels on Your Deck\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attach your trucks to your deck.\", \"描述\": \"Take a screwdriver or Allen wrench and poke holes through the grip tape. Poke your holes downward so that the grip tape doesn’t crack and your hardware can screw in over the grip. Then place your screws through the holes in the deck. Once your screws are in place, attach your trucks onto your board.\\nAttach one truck at a time. Some hardware kits come with multiple colored screws. These different colored screws help you to differentiate the nose from the tail when riding. You can place these screws at either end. Just remember which end you place the screws.\\nUse your fingers or the palm of one hand to hold the hardware in place while you attach the trucks. The baseplate is the flat square portion of your truck that connects to your deck. The hanger, the “T” shaped part of your trucks will be facing down. Screw the nuts on over the trucks using your skate tool or socket wrench. You can also use a screwdriver to tighten the heads of the screws.\\nMake sure that the kingpins on both trucks, the portion of your trucks with the large nut and rubber bushings, are facing each other. Otherwise, your board won’t ride properly.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Insert your bearings into your wheels.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t have a bearing press, you can insert your bearings using your trucks. Remove the nut and washer from the axle of your truck so you can slide the bearing and wheel on. Most bearings have a flat side and a ridged side. Slide the bearing down onto the axle so the flat side is facing up. Press your wheel down over the bearing until you feel the bearing slide into the center of your wheel. Take the wheel off the axle, slide another bearing down and repeat with the other side of the wheel. Each wheel has two bearings.\\nDo this for all four wheels.\\nYou may hear a popping sound when you press the wheel onto the bearing. This sound indicates that the bearing is fully in.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attach your wheels.\", \"描述\": \"Some wheels have an outside and inside edge. If this is the case, the outside will be the side with the graphic. Some wheels, however, will have graphics on both sides and it doesn't matter which way the wheel goes on the truck. Slide the wheel down onto the axle and then place the washer and nut over the wheel. With your skate tool or wrench, tighten the nut as far as it will go. By tightening the nut all the way you will ensure that your bearings are fully in place. Then loosen the nut enough so that your wheel can spin freely.\\nLoosen the nut just a few turns to keep it secure while giving your wheel enough space to move.\\nGrab your wheel and tug on it. It should move back and forth on the axle slightly.\\nMake sure that your wheel is also level. If it lays at an angle, your bearings are not fully in.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Testing Your Skateboard\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure that your grip tape and screws are even.\", \"描述\": \"The heads of your screws should be flush with your grip tape. If your screw heads are sticking out, then it will make it harder to perform tricks and maneuver.\\nIf your screws aren’t flush, screw each one further down. Don’t go too far so as to risk cracking the wood of the deck.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Test your trucks.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that your trucks are firmly secured to your deck. The baseplate portion of your trucks which is attached to the deck shouldn’t move at all.\\nIf your trucks are loose then you will have a much harder time riding your board, and it could be dangerous if you aren’t an experienced skater.\\nIf your trucks are too tight, you’ll have a hard time turning your board.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Stand on your board and test it.\", \"描述\": \"Rock back and forth and skate around. Test the tightness of your trucks and make sure that your wheels can spin freely.\\nIf the board feels wobbly, tighten the nut on the kingpin clockwise about half a turn for each truck.\\nIf your trucks are too tight, you may have trouble turning or carving. Turn the nut of your kingpin counterclockwise. Make sure that you rotate the nuts of each truck evenly.\\nIf you can’t coast for very long or feel resistance when pushing, loosen your wheels some more.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Keep all your parts organized. There are a lot of smaller hardware pieces so it’s best to keep everything packaged and organized until you need it.\\n\", \"If you don’t get your grip tape perfectly even, it’s ok. Just try to make it as smooth as possible and that the edges are fully sticking.\\n\", \"Don’t be afraid to apply pressure when inserting your bearings into your wheels.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Skateboarding is a dangerous sport. Always wear protective equipment including helmets, kneepads and others.\\n\", \"Only attempt tricks you are capable of doing.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,649 | How to Assemble a Soccer Team | 1. Finding Players
1-1. Tell your friends and family you're assembling a soccer team.
Ask if they're interested in joining or if they know anyone that would be. Your personal network is a great resource for finding players. Ask them to spread the word and give them your contact information so they can pass it along.
1-2. Find out if your coworkers are interested.
Ask around the office. Put up a flyer in the break room that has all the information about your new team on it. Getting your coworkers on board is a good opportunity to get to know them outside of work, and you can carpool to practices together when you get off work.
1-3. Put out a local ad.
Post it on Craigslist if you're on a budget. If you can afford to spend a little bit of money, take out an ad in the local newspaper. Make sure you include your contact information so interested players can reach you.
For example, your ad could say: “Looking for players for a new adult soccer team in Chicago. We'll have practices twice weekly on weeknights. Email or call me if you're interested.”
1-4. Find fifteen to twenty players for your team.
Only eleven players can play at a time, but you'll want extras in case people drop out or can't make a game. If everyone shows up for a game, you can just rotate players so everyone gets time on the field.
2. Getting Organized
2-1. Choose a team manager.
This can be you or someone else on the team. If you choose someone else, make sure they're responsible. The team manager will have to schedule practices and games. They'll also be in charge of collecting the money to pay for supplies and league fees.
If no one on the team wants that much responsibility, split the job of manager into three smaller jobs. Make one person treasurer (they're in charge of the money), one person general manager (they're in charge of reaching out to players before games), and one person secretary (they're in charge of scheduling).
If your team is going to have a coach, make the coach the team manager.
2-2. Assign every player a position.
To have an effective team, you'll need goalkeepers, midfielders, forwards, and back defenders. Ask the players on your team what positions they want. You can also run drills to get a sense of everyone's strengths and weaknesses and assign positions that way. Different positions require different skill sets.
Goalkeepers should be observant and quick with their hands so they can stop balls from going in the goal.
Midfielders should be fast and enjoy running.
Forwards should be good at scoring.
Back defenders should be good at watching the ball and kicking it away from the goal.
2-3. Come up with a team name.
You'll need a name if you're going to compete, and it's nice to have something everyone on the team can rally around. Decide as a team what your team name will be. Choose a name that goes with your team's personality.
For example, if your team likes to joke around, you could go with a funny team name like "The D-Feeters" or "The Goal Diggers."
If your team is serious about winning, you could choose an intimidating team name like "The Annihilators" or "The Nightmares."
2-4. Buy equipment for your team.
Get one soccer ball per player so every player has a ball to practice with. Make sure you get a pump in case one of the balls goes flat. You'll also want cones for practices. If you can't practice somewhere with a goal, get a portable goal to use instead.
Have everyone on the team pitch in for the equipment.
3. Playing as a Team
3-1. Join a local soccer league.
If you don't know what leagues are in your area, do a quick online search. Lookup “Albuquerque soccer leagues” or “local Albuquerque soccer clubs.” Visit the league's website to find out what your team needs to do to join. Look for a nationally affiliated league for perks like liability insurance and admission to national tournaments.
Once you join a league, your team will be able to play against other teams in that league.
Keep in mind that many leagues come with fees. Decide as a team how you'll cover the costs of joining a league.
3-2. Order team uniforms.
Have each player pitch in to pay for them. You'll need them if you're going to be playing against other teams. Everyone on your team should have matching jerseys with their last name and team number on them. Order your team uniforms online from a website that lets you make custom uniforms.
Let everyone on the team choose their own number for their uniform. Make sure no two players have the same number.
3-3. Schedule routine practices.
Agree as a team on days and times of the week that work best for everyone. Try to fit in two practices a week if possible. Practice at a local park or contact a nearby school to see if you can practice on their field.
3-4. Compete against other teams.
Sign up for competitions through your soccer league. If your league announces an upcoming tournament or cup, sign your team up. If you're a part of a nationally affiliated soccer league, you may get the opportunity to compete at the national level.
If you're team is having a hard time paying fees to compete, consider doing some fundraising.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:10",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding Players\\n1-1. Tell your friends and family you're assembling a soccer team.\\nAsk if they're interested in joining or if they know anyone that would be. Your personal network is a great resource for finding players. Ask them to spread the word and give them your contact information so they can pass it along.\\n1-2. Find out if your coworkers are interested.\\nAsk around the office. Put up a flyer in the break room that has all the information about your new team on it. Getting your coworkers on board is a good opportunity to get to know them outside of work, and you can carpool to practices together when you get off work.\\n1-3. Put out a local ad.\\nPost it on Craigslist if you're on a budget. If you can afford to spend a little bit of money, take out an ad in the local newspaper. Make sure you include your contact information so interested players can reach you.\\nFor example, your ad could say: “Looking for players for a new adult soccer team in Chicago. We'll have practices twice weekly on weeknights. Email or call me if you're interested.”\\n1-4. Find fifteen to twenty players for your team.\\nOnly eleven players can play at a time, but you'll want extras in case people drop out or can't make a game. If everyone shows up for a game, you can just rotate players so everyone gets time on the field.\\n2. Getting Organized\\n2-1. Choose a team manager.\\nThis can be you or someone else on the team. If you choose someone else, make sure they're responsible. The team manager will have to schedule practices and games. They'll also be in charge of collecting the money to pay for supplies and league fees.\\nIf no one on the team wants that much responsibility, split the job of manager into three smaller jobs. Make one person treasurer (they're in charge of the money), one person general manager (they're in charge of reaching out to players before games), and one person secretary (they're in charge of scheduling).\\nIf your team is going to have a coach, make the coach the team manager.\\n2-2. Assign every player a position.\\nTo have an effective team, you'll need goalkeepers, midfielders, forwards, and back defenders. Ask the players on your team what positions they want. You can also run drills to get a sense of everyone's strengths and weaknesses and assign positions that way. Different positions require different skill sets.\\nGoalkeepers should be observant and quick with their hands so they can stop balls from going in the goal.\\nMidfielders should be fast and enjoy running.\\nForwards should be good at scoring.\\nBack defenders should be good at watching the ball and kicking it away from the goal.\\n2-3. Come up with a team name.\\nYou'll need a name if you're going to compete, and it's nice to have something everyone on the team can rally around. Decide as a team what your team name will be. Choose a name that goes with your team's personality.\\nFor example, if your team likes to joke around, you could go with a funny team name like \\\"The D-Feeters\\\" or \\\"The Goal Diggers.\\\"\\nIf your team is serious about winning, you could choose an intimidating team name like \\\"The Annihilators\\\" or \\\"The Nightmares.\\\"\\n2-4. Buy equipment for your team.\\nGet one soccer ball per player so every player has a ball to practice with. Make sure you get a pump in case one of the balls goes flat. You'll also want cones for practices. If you can't practice somewhere with a goal, get a portable goal to use instead.\\nHave everyone on the team pitch in for the equipment.\\n3. Playing as a Team\\n3-1. Join a local soccer league.\\nIf you don't know what leagues are in your area, do a quick online search. Lookup “Albuquerque soccer leagues” or “local Albuquerque soccer clubs.” Visit the league's website to find out what your team needs to do to join. Look for a nationally affiliated league for perks like liability insurance and admission to national tournaments.\\nOnce you join a league, your team will be able to play against other teams in that league.\\nKeep in mind that many leagues come with fees. Decide as a team how you'll cover the costs of joining a league.\\n3-2. Order team uniforms.\\nHave each player pitch in to pay for them. You'll need them if you're going to be playing against other teams. Everyone on your team should have matching jerseys with their last name and team number on them. Order your team uniforms online from a website that lets you make custom uniforms.\\nLet everyone on the team choose their own number for their uniform. Make sure no two players have the same number.\\n3-3. Schedule routine practices.\\nAgree as a team on days and times of the week that work best for everyone. Try to fit in two practices a week if possible. Practice at a local park or contact a nearby school to see if you can practice on their field.\\n3-4. Compete against other teams.\\nSign up for competitions through your soccer league. If your league announces an upcoming tournament or cup, sign your team up. If you're a part of a nationally affiliated soccer league, you may get the opportunity to compete at the national level.\\nIf you're team is having a hard time paying fees to compete, consider doing some fundraising.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Starting your own soccer team can be exciting and rewarding. Before you can start competing on the field, you'll need to find a group of dedicated players and invest in the necessary equipment. Once you have your players and equipment in order, you can join your local soccer league and start practicing so your team is in tip-top shape.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding Players\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Tell your friends and family you're assembling a soccer team.\", \"描述\": \"Ask if they're interested in joining or if they know anyone that would be. Your personal network is a great resource for finding players. Ask them to spread the word and give them your contact information so they can pass it along.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find out if your coworkers are interested.\", \"描述\": \"Ask around the office. Put up a flyer in the break room that has all the information about your new team on it. Getting your coworkers on board is a good opportunity to get to know them outside of work, and you can carpool to practices together when you get off work.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Put out a local ad.\", \"描述\": \"Post it on Craigslist if you're on a budget. If you can afford to spend a little bit of money, take out an ad in the local newspaper. Make sure you include your contact information so interested players can reach you.\\nFor example, your ad could say: “Looking for players for a new adult soccer team in Chicago. We'll have practices twice weekly on weeknights. Email or call me if you're interested.”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find fifteen to twenty players for your team.\", \"描述\": \"Only eleven players can play at a time, but you'll want extras in case people drop out or can't make a game. If everyone shows up for a game, you can just rotate players so everyone gets time on the field.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Organized\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a team manager.\", \"描述\": \"This can be you or someone else on the team. If you choose someone else, make sure they're responsible. The team manager will have to schedule practices and games. They'll also be in charge of collecting the money to pay for supplies and league fees.\\nIf no one on the team wants that much responsibility, split the job of manager into three smaller jobs. Make one person treasurer (they're in charge of the money), one person general manager (they're in charge of reaching out to players before games), and one person secretary (they're in charge of scheduling).\\nIf your team is going to have a coach, make the coach the team manager.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Assign every player a position.\", \"描述\": \"To have an effective team, you'll need goalkeepers, midfielders, forwards, and back defenders. Ask the players on your team what positions they want. You can also run drills to get a sense of everyone's strengths and weaknesses and assign positions that way. Different positions require different skill sets.\\nGoalkeepers should be observant and quick with their hands so they can stop balls from going in the goal.\\nMidfielders should be fast and enjoy running.\\nForwards should be good at scoring.\\nBack defenders should be good at watching the ball and kicking it away from the goal.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Come up with a team name.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need a name if you're going to compete, and it's nice to have something everyone on the team can rally around. Decide as a team what your team name will be. Choose a name that goes with your team's personality.\\nFor example, if your team likes to joke around, you could go with a funny team name like \\\"The D-Feeters\\\" or \\\"The Goal Diggers.\\\"\\nIf your team is serious about winning, you could choose an intimidating team name like \\\"The Annihilators\\\" or \\\"The Nightmares.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buy equipment for your team.\", \"描述\": \"Get one soccer ball per player so every player has a ball to practice with. Make sure you get a pump in case one of the balls goes flat. You'll also want cones for practices. If you can't practice somewhere with a goal, get a portable goal to use instead.\\nHave everyone on the team pitch in for the equipment.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Playing as a Team\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join a local soccer league.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't know what leagues are in your area, do a quick online search. Lookup “Albuquerque soccer leagues” or “local Albuquerque soccer clubs.” Visit the league's website to find out what your team needs to do to join. Look for a nationally affiliated league for perks like liability insurance and admission to national tournaments.\\nOnce you join a league, your team will be able to play against other teams in that league.\\nKeep in mind that many leagues come with fees. Decide as a team how you'll cover the costs of joining a league.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Order team uniforms.\", \"描述\": \"Have each player pitch in to pay for them. You'll need them if you're going to be playing against other teams. Everyone on your team should have matching jerseys with their last name and team number on them. Order your team uniforms online from a website that lets you make custom uniforms.\\nLet everyone on the team choose their own number for their uniform. Make sure no two players have the same number.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Schedule routine practices.\", \"描述\": \"Agree as a team on days and times of the week that work best for everyone. Try to fit in two practices a week if possible. Practice at a local park or contact a nearby school to see if you can practice on their field.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Compete against other teams.\", \"描述\": \"Sign up for competitions through your soccer league. If your league announces an upcoming tournament or cup, sign your team up. If you're a part of a nationally affiliated soccer league, you may get the opportunity to compete at the national level.\\nIf you're team is having a hard time paying fees to compete, consider doing some fundraising.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,650 | How to Assemble a Swiffer WetJet | 1. Assembling the Swiffer
1-1. Unwrap the Swiffer.
Open the box and unwrap all the pieces. This includes removing any sticky tape from the handle, floor piece, cleaning solution and cleaning pads. Set all these items to the side for easy access.
1-2. Snap the 3 pieces of the pole together.
After lining up all 3 of the main pieces, snap the pole with the mop, the middle pole, and the pole with the handle together.
If your Swiffer is pre-assembled, you may need to pull the handle to extend the pole. Listen for a click. Once the pole is extended, it is permanently extended.
1-3. Insert batteries.
Your Swiffer will generally require 4 AA batteries. To remove the battery panel, click the notch inside the area that holds the cleaning supply. Open the cover and insert the batteries.
1-4. Insert cleaner.
Your Swiffer should come with liquid cleaning supply. To insert the liquid, turn the Swiffer upside down. The flat side of the cleaner should fit flush against the pole of the Swiffer. Once the cleaning bottle is aligned, firmly press it up into the Swiffer holder. You should hear a click once the liquid is inserted correctly.
Older models may need the lid of the cleaning solution to be turned slightly. In current models, there is a seal that will be broken by the Swiffer. If you suspect you have an older bottle, try turning the lid a quarter turn.
1-5. Put on a cleaning pad.
While looking at the cleaning pad you will see two strips of paper. These will need to be removed to allow the sticky adhesive to seal onto the Swiffer itself. Once removed, line the adhesive up with the bottom of your Swiffer. Put the Swiffer down onto the pad and hold for three seconds and the pad should automatically stick on.
Swiffer pads have an extra-tough-spot cleaning strip that is textured. It can be found on one side of the mopping pad. When applying the pad to the Swiffer, put the tough-side at the back end of the mop.
Swiffer pads come in many styles with different cleaning products. If you don’t like the initial choice, don’t be afraid to go back and exchange your Swiffer for a new style.
1-6. Flip the Swiffer rightside up and test.
To use your Swiffer, lay it on the floor pointed at the mess you wish to clean. Gently press the button on the handle to release the cleaning liquid. Mop the Swiffer back and forth to clean the liquid.
A 2-3 second hold of the button will release enough liquid to clean approximately 10 square feet of flooring.
2. Changing the Swiffer Batteries
2-1. Remove the cleaner.
To access the batteries, you must remove the Swiffer cleaner. To do so, hold the Swiffer upside down. Push the large button between the cleaner and the Swiffer pole. Pull down firmly to remove the cleaner.
2-2. Remove the battery tab.
The battery tab will have a finger notch you can pull down. Put your finger within the opening and pull down. This will slide the battery cover off.
2-3. Replace the expired batteries.
Remove the batteries and replace them with new ones. Check to make sure you are putting them in the correct direction.
Batteries should be recycled. Your local township should have a recycling depot that will recycle your one-use batteries free of charge. Save them in a container until you’re ready to dispose.
2-4. Reassemble the swiffer and test.
Once you’ve inserted the new batteries, replace the battery cover and the cleaning supplies. If you don’t need your swiffer right away, you can test it without putting on a pad by holding the button down.
If the Swiffer doesn’t release liquid, disassemble it and check that the batteries have been inserted correctly.
Tips
Swiffer products are pet-safe. They may still give your pets an upset stomach, so it is best to separate them from the cleaning area as it dries.
For the most efficient result, sweep before Swiffering to prevent the mop from pushing Dirt around.
Warnings
Swiffer pads are not toilet-friendly. Do not flush them.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:10",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Assembling the Swiffer\\n1-1. Unwrap the Swiffer.\\nOpen the box and unwrap all the pieces. This includes removing any sticky tape from the handle, floor piece, cleaning solution and cleaning pads. Set all these items to the side for easy access.\\n1-2. Snap the 3 pieces of the pole together.\\nAfter lining up all 3 of the main pieces, snap the pole with the mop, the middle pole, and the pole with the handle together.\\nIf your Swiffer is pre-assembled, you may need to pull the handle to extend the pole. Listen for a click. Once the pole is extended, it is permanently extended.\\n1-3. Insert batteries.\\nYour Swiffer will generally require 4 AA batteries. To remove the battery panel, click the notch inside the area that holds the cleaning supply. Open the cover and insert the batteries.\\n1-4. Insert cleaner.\\nYour Swiffer should come with liquid cleaning supply. To insert the liquid, turn the Swiffer upside down. The flat side of the cleaner should fit flush against the pole of the Swiffer. Once the cleaning bottle is aligned, firmly press it up into the Swiffer holder. You should hear a click once the liquid is inserted correctly.\\nOlder models may need the lid of the cleaning solution to be turned slightly. In current models, there is a seal that will be broken by the Swiffer. If you suspect you have an older bottle, try turning the lid a quarter turn.\\n1-5. Put on a cleaning pad.\\nWhile looking at the cleaning pad you will see two strips of paper. These will need to be removed to allow the sticky adhesive to seal onto the Swiffer itself. Once removed, line the adhesive up with the bottom of your Swiffer. Put the Swiffer down onto the pad and hold for three seconds and the pad should automatically stick on.\\nSwiffer pads have an extra-tough-spot cleaning strip that is textured. It can be found on one side of the mopping pad. When applying the pad to the Swiffer, put the tough-side at the back end of the mop.\\nSwiffer pads come in many styles with different cleaning products. If you don’t like the initial choice, don’t be afraid to go back and exchange your Swiffer for a new style.\\n1-6. Flip the Swiffer rightside up and test.\\nTo use your Swiffer, lay it on the floor pointed at the mess you wish to clean. Gently press the button on the handle to release the cleaning liquid. Mop the Swiffer back and forth to clean the liquid.\\nA 2-3 second hold of the button will release enough liquid to clean approximately 10 square feet of flooring.\\n2. Changing the Swiffer Batteries\\n2-1. Remove the cleaner.\\nTo access the batteries, you must remove the Swiffer cleaner. To do so, hold the Swiffer upside down. Push the large button between the cleaner and the Swiffer pole. Pull down firmly to remove the cleaner.\\n2-2. Remove the battery tab.\\nThe battery tab will have a finger notch you can pull down. Put your finger within the opening and pull down. This will slide the battery cover off.\\n2-3. Replace the expired batteries.\\nRemove the batteries and replace them with new ones. Check to make sure you are putting them in the correct direction.\\nBatteries should be recycled. Your local township should have a recycling depot that will recycle your one-use batteries free of charge. Save them in a container until you’re ready to dispose.\\n2-4. Reassemble the swiffer and test.\\nOnce you’ve inserted the new batteries, replace the battery cover and the cleaning supplies. If you don’t need your swiffer right away, you can test it without putting on a pad by holding the button down.\\nIf the Swiffer doesn’t release liquid, disassemble it and check that the batteries have been inserted correctly.\\nTips\\nSwiffer products are pet-safe. They may still give your pets an upset stomach, so it is best to separate them from the cleaning area as it dries.\\nFor the most efficient result, sweep before Swiffering to prevent the mop from pushing Dirt around.\\nWarnings\\nSwiffer pads are not toilet-friendly. Do not flush them.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Swiffer WetJets come in a variety of styles and are great for convenience and easy to assemble. Whether assembling a battery powered model or simply changing the batteries of your Swiffer, use your WetJet to clean tile, wood, laminate, vinyl or linoleum floors.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Assembling the Swiffer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Unwrap the Swiffer.\", \"描述\": \"Open the box and unwrap all the pieces. This includes removing any sticky tape from the handle, floor piece, cleaning solution and cleaning pads. Set all these items to the side for easy access.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Snap the 3 pieces of the pole together.\", \"描述\": \"After lining up all 3 of the main pieces, snap the pole with the mop, the middle pole, and the pole with the handle together.\\nIf your Swiffer is pre-assembled, you may need to pull the handle to extend the pole. Listen for a click. Once the pole is extended, it is permanently extended.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Insert batteries.\", \"描述\": \"Your Swiffer will generally require 4 AA batteries. To remove the battery panel, click the notch inside the area that holds the cleaning supply. Open the cover and insert the batteries.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Insert cleaner.\", \"描述\": \"Your Swiffer should come with liquid cleaning supply. To insert the liquid, turn the Swiffer upside down. The flat side of the cleaner should fit flush against the pole of the Swiffer. Once the cleaning bottle is aligned, firmly press it up into the Swiffer holder. You should hear a click once the liquid is inserted correctly.\\nOlder models may need the lid of the cleaning solution to be turned slightly. In current models, there is a seal that will be broken by the Swiffer. If you suspect you have an older bottle, try turning the lid a quarter turn.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Put on a cleaning pad.\", \"描述\": \"While looking at the cleaning pad you will see two strips of paper. These will need to be removed to allow the sticky adhesive to seal onto the Swiffer itself. Once removed, line the adhesive up with the bottom of your Swiffer. Put the Swiffer down onto the pad and hold for three seconds and the pad should automatically stick on.\\nSwiffer pads have an extra-tough-spot cleaning strip that is textured. It can be found on one side of the mopping pad. When applying the pad to the Swiffer, put the tough-side at the back end of the mop.\\nSwiffer pads come in many styles with different cleaning products. If you don’t like the initial choice, don’t be afraid to go back and exchange your Swiffer for a new style.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Flip the Swiffer rightside up and test.\", \"描述\": \"To use your Swiffer, lay it on the floor pointed at the mess you wish to clean. Gently press the button on the handle to release the cleaning liquid. Mop the Swiffer back and forth to clean the liquid.\\nA 2-3 second hold of the button will release enough liquid to clean approximately 10 square feet of flooring.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Changing the Swiffer Batteries\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Remove the cleaner.\", \"描述\": \"To access the batteries, you must remove the Swiffer cleaner. To do so, hold the Swiffer upside down. Push the large button between the cleaner and the Swiffer pole. Pull down firmly to remove the cleaner.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Remove the battery tab.\", \"描述\": \"The battery tab will have a finger notch you can pull down. Put your finger within the opening and pull down. This will slide the battery cover off.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Replace the expired batteries.\", \"描述\": \"Remove the batteries and replace them with new ones. Check to make sure you are putting them in the correct direction.\\nBatteries should be recycled. Your local township should have a recycling depot that will recycle your one-use batteries free of charge. Save them in a container until you’re ready to dispose.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Reassemble the swiffer and test.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve inserted the new batteries, replace the battery cover and the cleaning supplies. If you don’t need your swiffer right away, you can test it without putting on a pad by holding the button down.\\nIf the Swiffer doesn’t release liquid, disassemble it and check that the batteries have been inserted correctly.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Swiffer products are pet-safe. They may still give your pets an upset stomach, so it is best to separate them from the cleaning area as it dries.\\n\", \"For the most efficient result, sweep before Swiffering to prevent the mop from pushing Dirt around.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Swiffer pads are not toilet-friendly. Do not flush them.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,651 | How to Assemble a Tent | 1. Setting Up Your Tent
1-1. Unpack your tent supplies.
Once you've found a good area to set up camp, it's time to unpack your things. It's a good idea to pack all of the parts out at once. Assembling your tent will be fastest if you don't have to unpack each item one at a time. Keep all parts nestled in one place so you can keep account of everything. Because the list of supplies depends on the specific type of tent you're using, here are a few different types of tents you can consider:
A-Frame tents are the most typical and common type of tent for personal use. They're the easiest to erect and usually come with extras like a rain-fly and weather tarp.
Tunnel tents are different from typical "A-Frame" tents because they are structured by two long poles that both run the width of the tent. This creates a wider interior with more headspace. However, they're not nearly as stable when it comes to wind.
Dome tents are generally the largest, and usually reserved for larger groups in camping. Although they're quite a bit bigger, they're generally very easy to pitch.
1-2. Lay down a ground cloth.
No matter how much you clear the area, there may still be twigs and other debris that could puncture your tent or make the surface otherwise uncomfortable. A ground cloth should be big enough to encompass the space of at least most of your tent. The added cushion of a ground cloth will lead to a more comfortable rest.
1-3. Insert your tent poles through the frame.
Once you've gotten all your tent parts out, slide the support poles through the body of the tent. Lie the tent frame out. That way, you can make sure you're sliding the poles through the right slots. This is arguably the most time-consuming part of tent assemblage, but it's very straightforward.
In the case of a "tunnel tent", make sure the poles are parallel from one another.
1-4. Raise the tent.
If the support poles have joints, make them rigid. The poles are going to have a pre-set frame to them for the main body of the tent. Help the tent up by lifting parts of it. The poles should hold the frame in place. If not, secure loose parts of the poles or extend them as needed.
1-5. Hammer in your tent pegs.
Using a mallet or a nearby rock, take the spikes that come with your tent and hammer them into the ground. This will stabilize the tent and make sure it doesn't move around. If you don't have tent pegs for whatever reason, you can improve by using sturdy sticks and pushing them into the soil.
1-6. Set up the rain-fly.
It's important to keep in mind that tents on their own are usually not waterproof. This is where the rain-fly comes in. A rain-fly is an additional piece you set overtop the tent. There should be something along the line of latches on the roof of your tent to secure the rain-fly in place. Even if you're pretty sure there will be no rain, it doesn't hurt to install it nonetheless. It will ensure all of your tent equipment stays in one place, and prepare you for unforeseen rain showers.
1-7. Move your things into the tent.
Once the tent is set up, you can equip the interior. Because there isn't usually much space in a tent, you should decide which things are alright to store outside, and which things should be kept inside. Sleeping bags are an obvious must in your tent. Crates and hard-cased storage can be left outside.
If there's a risk of bears in the area you're camping, it is strongly recommended you keep food out of the tent. If a bear comes, you don't want him rummaging into your tent because he picked up the scent of granola.
2. Taking Down Your Tent
2-1. Keep your tent clean while you camp.
It's a good idea to keep your tent clean while you're camping. This makes the experience of camping nicer, but it also makes the cleanup process easier. Make an effort to keep shoes off while you're in the tent. Keep the space clutter-free and throw out excess wrappers appropriately.
2-2. Unpeg the tent from the ground.
Taking pegs out is usually pretty easy, and should be the first thing you do before dismantling your tent. If you can't pull them up by hand, try digging out the soil around the peg to loosen it.
The rain-fly should be unlatched as soon as possible as well.
2-3. Remove the poles from the frame.
Once the pegs are out, pull the bottoms of the tent poles out from the sockets in the fabric. Do this for all four corners before you move on and take out upper sockets. This will make sure the tent isn't imbalanced later on during the dismantling.
Take down the camp slowly. Even the best tents can be fragile if you're not careful.
2-4. Keep all of the tent parts in one place.
While you're putting pegs and poles aside, do your best to keep them all in one place. You should be storing them all in one place usually, but it's especially important if you're out camping. You don't want to drive away without first taking account of all the parts.
2-5. Scan the campsite for anything you might have missed.
Once the camp is dismantled, you should do a last-minute scan to make sure there isn't anything you accidentally left or forgot about. In most cases you'll be able to account for everything, but it definitely helps for the occasions you'll have missed something. While you're scanning, you should make sure you haven't left any garbage. You should make the campsite look as good or better than when you left it.
2-6. Store your tent supplies somewhere dry.
Once you get back home, you should keep the tent parts in one place and somewhere dry. If the tent gathers mildew or moisture over time, this will rot out the fabric and ruin the tent for any future use.
3. Creating the Best Camping Experience Possible
3-1. Buy a tent that accurately suits your needs.
There are lots of different types and sizes of tent on the market. Some are only big enough to fit one or two people, while others are massive enough to include tables and chairs. If you're buying a tent for personal use, you should stick to smaller-sized tents. Bigger tents are harder to carry around, and usually take longer to put together and dismantle.
Tents will usually have a recommended persons limit on the box. Although the worth of these estimates is a bit iffy (you should usually round up the number, if anything) it can give you some insight as to the approximate size.
Don't cheap out and purchase the discount brands of tent. Although you'll save money, they wear out quickly and lack the protection of better tents. You'll be making this tent your home on more than one occasion after all, so it's worth to spend a bit more and go for at least a run-of-the-mill model
3-2. Do a practice run-through of setting up the tent.
Generally speaking, you're going to want your camping experience to be as problem-free as possible. Any new tent is going to take a bit of time to figure out how it goes together. With these two things in mind, it's a good idea to set the tent up in your back yard or living room before you even leave for your trip. You'll be able to work out the kinks in the assembly process without having to worry about time or having somewhere to sleep.
This is also recommended in the small possibility that the package did not come with all its parts. If there was a fault on the part of the manufacturer, you can send it back and get a replacement version.
3-3. Remember to bring first-aid.
Among the more obvious things like food and clothing, its essential that you bring some kind of basic first-aid kit with you whenever you camp. Bandages, over-the-counter painkillers, gauze and topical cream are some of the things you should bring with you. Although serious injury is unlikely, minor scrapes and bruises are commonplace when you're outdoors, and you'll want to get to soothe them quickly so that they don't impact your experience.
3-4. Make sure you have everything before you leave.
It's a preventable pain to realize you've forgotten something necessary at home. This is especially true if you get to your camping location and realize you left something essential for the tent behind. Even if you're in a rush out the door, take a few extra minutes to verify you have all your bases covered.
It's useful to write up a quick list of the things you and your party will need for a trip.
4. Finding a Good Place to Camp
4-1. Look out for apparent hazards.
When you get to a potential camping location, you should give a quick glance around to see if you spot anything dangerous. Chances are you will be camping in a natural woodland area. If this is true, it's a good idea to read up on your location a bit beforehand to see what kind of hazards other people have reported.
Broken trees above can be lethal if they fall on your tent in the tent. It's best to stay clear of anything that looks unstable.
Bee hives are hard to spot in a wild area. All the same, the sight of one is a good sign you should stay away.
The common sight of animal droppings is an indication that this is an area that gets a lot of animal traffic. Although many animals will steer clear of you, some predators (often bears) will make a target of campsites.
4-2. Avoid setting up in low areas if there's a chance of rain.
It's not recommended that you camp on a day where there's a likelihood of rain in the first place, but just in case, it's a good idea not to set your campsite in a depression in the ground. If it rains, the rain will trickle down and risk flooding your campsite.
4-3. Find a flat space.
Tents need a flat space to be set up properly. This is the ground you'll be sleeping on, so it's necessary you find the flattest possible piece of ground within reason. Keep the size of your tent in mind, and accommodate for a space outside the tent gate. Having a hill drop right outside the door is a recipe for injury.
4-4. Clear the chosen area of debris.
Once you've found a relatively flat area that's free of apparent hazards, you should prep the campsite by clearing out debris that could hurt the tent or make the surface uneven. Although broken glass can be legitimately dangerous to camp on, you won't be able to sleep if there are stones on the ground where you're trying to rest.
4-5. Make sure the area is reasonably clear of wildlife.
If you're camping out in a relatively wild area, you should be prepared for the possibility of animals. Although most animals will stay clear from humans, bears are a major danger and can be lethal. Seeing a lot of animal droppings can be a sign that you're close to an animal's hunting ground. Although you'll never be able to know for sure, you can usually look up the camping region beforehand to see if other people have reported bear sightings.
If there is any risk, you should keep things like food out of your tent. That way, a bear won't need to rummage into your tent if he picks up the food's scent.
Tips
Setting up tents becomes easier the more you do it. IN most cases, the only difficult time will be the first time you're assembling it.
Tents are best hooked up by more than one person. This becomes a necessity if you're dealing with a big tent.
Warnings
Make sure the area where you're camping is legal first.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:11",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting Up Your Tent\\n1-1. Unpack your tent supplies.\\nOnce you've found a good area to set up camp, it's time to unpack your things. It's a good idea to pack all of the parts out at once. Assembling your tent will be fastest if you don't have to unpack each item one at a time. Keep all parts nestled in one place so you can keep account of everything. Because the list of supplies depends on the specific type of tent you're using, here are a few different types of tents you can consider:\\nA-Frame tents are the most typical and common type of tent for personal use. They're the easiest to erect and usually come with extras like a rain-fly and weather tarp.\\nTunnel tents are different from typical \\\"A-Frame\\\" tents because they are structured by two long poles that both run the width of the tent. This creates a wider interior with more headspace. However, they're not nearly as stable when it comes to wind.\\nDome tents are generally the largest, and usually reserved for larger groups in camping. Although they're quite a bit bigger, they're generally very easy to pitch.\\n1-2. Lay down a ground cloth.\\nNo matter how much you clear the area, there may still be twigs and other debris that could puncture your tent or make the surface otherwise uncomfortable. A ground cloth should be big enough to encompass the space of at least most of your tent. The added cushion of a ground cloth will lead to a more comfortable rest.\\n1-3. Insert your tent poles through the frame.\\nOnce you've gotten all your tent parts out, slide the support poles through the body of the tent. Lie the tent frame out. That way, you can make sure you're sliding the poles through the right slots. This is arguably the most time-consuming part of tent assemblage, but it's very straightforward.\\nIn the case of a \\\"tunnel tent\\\", make sure the poles are parallel from one another.\\n1-4. Raise the tent.\\nIf the support poles have joints, make them rigid. The poles are going to have a pre-set frame to them for the main body of the tent. Help the tent up by lifting parts of it. The poles should hold the frame in place. If not, secure loose parts of the poles or extend them as needed.\\n1-5. Hammer in your tent pegs.\\nUsing a mallet or a nearby rock, take the spikes that come with your tent and hammer them into the ground. This will stabilize the tent and make sure it doesn't move around. If you don't have tent pegs for whatever reason, you can improve by using sturdy sticks and pushing them into the soil.\\n1-6. Set up the rain-fly.\\nIt's important to keep in mind that tents on their own are usually not waterproof. This is where the rain-fly comes in. A rain-fly is an additional piece you set overtop the tent. There should be something along the line of latches on the roof of your tent to secure the rain-fly in place. Even if you're pretty sure there will be no rain, it doesn't hurt to install it nonetheless. It will ensure all of your tent equipment stays in one place, and prepare you for unforeseen rain showers.\\n1-7. Move your things into the tent.\\nOnce the tent is set up, you can equip the interior. Because there isn't usually much space in a tent, you should decide which things are alright to store outside, and which things should be kept inside. Sleeping bags are an obvious must in your tent. Crates and hard-cased storage can be left outside.\\nIf there's a risk of bears in the area you're camping, it is strongly recommended you keep food out of the tent. If a bear comes, you don't want him rummaging into your tent because he picked up the scent of granola.\\n2. Taking Down Your Tent\\n2-1. Keep your tent clean while you camp.\\nIt's a good idea to keep your tent clean while you're camping. This makes the experience of camping nicer, but it also makes the cleanup process easier. Make an effort to keep shoes off while you're in the tent. Keep the space clutter-free and throw out excess wrappers appropriately.\\n2-2. Unpeg the tent from the ground.\\nTaking pegs out is usually pretty easy, and should be the first thing you do before dismantling your tent. If you can't pull them up by hand, try digging out the soil around the peg to loosen it.\\nThe rain-fly should be unlatched as soon as possible as well.\\n2-3. Remove the poles from the frame.\\nOnce the pegs are out, pull the bottoms of the tent poles out from the sockets in the fabric. Do this for all four corners before you move on and take out upper sockets. This will make sure the tent isn't imbalanced later on during the dismantling.\\nTake down the camp slowly. Even the best tents can be fragile if you're not careful.\\n2-4. Keep all of the tent parts in one place.\\nWhile you're putting pegs and poles aside, do your best to keep them all in one place. You should be storing them all in one place usually, but it's especially important if you're out camping. You don't want to drive away without first taking account of all the parts.\\n2-5. Scan the campsite for anything you might have missed.\\nOnce the camp is dismantled, you should do a last-minute scan to make sure there isn't anything you accidentally left or forgot about. In most cases you'll be able to account for everything, but it definitely helps for the occasions you'll have missed something. While you're scanning, you should make sure you haven't left any garbage. You should make the campsite look as good or better than when you left it.\\n2-6. Store your tent supplies somewhere dry.\\nOnce you get back home, you should keep the tent parts in one place and somewhere dry. If the tent gathers mildew or moisture over time, this will rot out the fabric and ruin the tent for any future use.\\n3. Creating the Best Camping Experience Possible\\n3-1. Buy a tent that accurately suits your needs.\\nThere are lots of different types and sizes of tent on the market. Some are only big enough to fit one or two people, while others are massive enough to include tables and chairs. If you're buying a tent for personal use, you should stick to smaller-sized tents. Bigger tents are harder to carry around, and usually take longer to put together and dismantle.\\nTents will usually have a recommended persons limit on the box. Although the worth of these estimates is a bit iffy (you should usually round up the number, if anything) it can give you some insight as to the approximate size.\\nDon't cheap out and purchase the discount brands of tent. Although you'll save money, they wear out quickly and lack the protection of better tents. You'll be making this tent your home on more than one occasion after all, so it's worth to spend a bit more and go for at least a run-of-the-mill model\\n3-2. Do a practice run-through of setting up the tent.\\nGenerally speaking, you're going to want your camping experience to be as problem-free as possible. Any new tent is going to take a bit of time to figure out how it goes together. With these two things in mind, it's a good idea to set the tent up in your back yard or living room before you even leave for your trip. You'll be able to work out the kinks in the assembly process without having to worry about time or having somewhere to sleep.\\nThis is also recommended in the small possibility that the package did not come with all its parts. If there was a fault on the part of the manufacturer, you can send it back and get a replacement version.\\n3-3. Remember to bring first-aid.\\nAmong the more obvious things like food and clothing, its essential that you bring some kind of basic first-aid kit with you whenever you camp. Bandages, over-the-counter painkillers, gauze and topical cream are some of the things you should bring with you. Although serious injury is unlikely, minor scrapes and bruises are commonplace when you're outdoors, and you'll want to get to soothe them quickly so that they don't impact your experience.\\n3-4. Make sure you have everything before you leave.\\nIt's a preventable pain to realize you've forgotten something necessary at home. This is especially true if you get to your camping location and realize you left something essential for the tent behind. Even if you're in a rush out the door, take a few extra minutes to verify you have all your bases covered.\\nIt's useful to write up a quick list of the things you and your party will need for a trip.\\n4. Finding a Good Place to Camp\\n4-1. Look out for apparent hazards.\\nWhen you get to a potential camping location, you should give a quick glance around to see if you spot anything dangerous. Chances are you will be camping in a natural woodland area. If this is true, it's a good idea to read up on your location a bit beforehand to see what kind of hazards other people have reported.\\nBroken trees above can be lethal if they fall on your tent in the tent. It's best to stay clear of anything that looks unstable.\\nBee hives are hard to spot in a wild area. All the same, the sight of one is a good sign you should stay away.\\nThe common sight of animal droppings is an indication that this is an area that gets a lot of animal traffic. Although many animals will steer clear of you, some predators (often bears) will make a target of campsites.\\n4-2. Avoid setting up in low areas if there's a chance of rain.\\nIt's not recommended that you camp on a day where there's a likelihood of rain in the first place, but just in case, it's a good idea not to set your campsite in a depression in the ground. If it rains, the rain will trickle down and risk flooding your campsite.\\n4-3. Find a flat space.\\nTents need a flat space to be set up properly. This is the ground you'll be sleeping on, so it's necessary you find the flattest possible piece of ground within reason. Keep the size of your tent in mind, and accommodate for a space outside the tent gate. Having a hill drop right outside the door is a recipe for injury.\\n4-4. Clear the chosen area of debris.\\nOnce you've found a relatively flat area that's free of apparent hazards, you should prep the campsite by clearing out debris that could hurt the tent or make the surface uneven. Although broken glass can be legitimately dangerous to camp on, you won't be able to sleep if there are stones on the ground where you're trying to rest.\\n4-5. Make sure the area is reasonably clear of wildlife.\\nIf you're camping out in a relatively wild area, you should be prepared for the possibility of animals. Although most animals will stay clear from humans, bears are a major danger and can be lethal. Seeing a lot of animal droppings can be a sign that you're close to an animal's hunting ground. Although you'll never be able to know for sure, you can usually look up the camping region beforehand to see if other people have reported bear sightings.\\nIf there is any risk, you should keep things like food out of your tent. That way, a bear won't need to rummage into your tent if he picks up the food's scent.\\nTips\\nSetting up tents becomes easier the more you do it. IN most cases, the only difficult time will be the first time you're assembling it.\\nTents are best hooked up by more than one person. This becomes a necessity if you're dealing with a big tent.\\nWarnings\\nMake sure the area where you're camping is legal first.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Camping is a great activity in the summertime. Living out in a tent for a few days is a great opportunity to relax and get more in touch with nature. While it's a mostly fun activity, getting the tent itself together can be a real chore, especially if you're not used to the ins and outs of camping yet. Although it may seem tough at first, most tents are made with ease-of-install in mind. While assembling a tent is usually pretty straightforward, there's a lot more involved in making a successful campsite. Preparedness and scoping out the right location are essential before assembling the tent itself.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting Up Your Tent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Unpack your tent supplies.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've found a good area to set up camp, it's time to unpack your things. It's a good idea to pack all of the parts out at once. Assembling your tent will be fastest if you don't have to unpack each item one at a time. Keep all parts nestled in one place so you can keep account of everything. Because the list of supplies depends on the specific type of tent you're using, here are a few different types of tents you can consider:\\nA-Frame tents are the most typical and common type of tent for personal use. They're the easiest to erect and usually come with extras like a rain-fly and weather tarp.\\nTunnel tents are different from typical \\\"A-Frame\\\" tents because they are structured by two long poles that both run the width of the tent. This creates a wider interior with more headspace. However, they're not nearly as stable when it comes to wind.\\nDome tents are generally the largest, and usually reserved for larger groups in camping. Although they're quite a bit bigger, they're generally very easy to pitch.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Lay down a ground cloth.\", \"描述\": \"No matter how much you clear the area, there may still be twigs and other debris that could puncture your tent or make the surface otherwise uncomfortable. A ground cloth should be big enough to encompass the space of at least most of your tent. The added cushion of a ground cloth will lead to a more comfortable rest.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Insert your tent poles through the frame.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've gotten all your tent parts out, slide the support poles through the body of the tent. Lie the tent frame out. That way, you can make sure you're sliding the poles through the right slots. This is arguably the most time-consuming part of tent assemblage, but it's very straightforward.\\nIn the case of a \\\"tunnel tent\\\", make sure the poles are parallel from one another.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Raise the tent.\", \"描述\": \"If the support poles have joints, make them rigid. The poles are going to have a pre-set frame to them for the main body of the tent. Help the tent up by lifting parts of it. The poles should hold the frame in place. If not, secure loose parts of the poles or extend them as needed.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Hammer in your tent pegs.\", \"描述\": \"Using a mallet or a nearby rock, take the spikes that come with your tent and hammer them into the ground. This will stabilize the tent and make sure it doesn't move around. If you don't have tent pegs for whatever reason, you can improve by using sturdy sticks and pushing them into the soil.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Set up the rain-fly.\", \"描述\": \"It's important to keep in mind that tents on their own are usually not waterproof. This is where the rain-fly comes in. A rain-fly is an additional piece you set overtop the tent. There should be something along the line of latches on the roof of your tent to secure the rain-fly in place. Even if you're pretty sure there will be no rain, it doesn't hurt to install it nonetheless. It will ensure all of your tent equipment stays in one place, and prepare you for unforeseen rain showers.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Move your things into the tent.\", \"描述\": \"Once the tent is set up, you can equip the interior. Because there isn't usually much space in a tent, you should decide which things are alright to store outside, and which things should be kept inside. Sleeping bags are an obvious must in your tent. Crates and hard-cased storage can be left outside.\\nIf there's a risk of bears in the area you're camping, it is strongly recommended you keep food out of the tent. If a bear comes, you don't want him rummaging into your tent because he picked up the scent of granola.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Taking Down Your Tent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep your tent clean while you camp.\", \"描述\": \"It's a good idea to keep your tent clean while you're camping. This makes the experience of camping nicer, but it also makes the cleanup process easier. Make an effort to keep shoes off while you're in the tent. Keep the space clutter-free and throw out excess wrappers appropriately.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Unpeg the tent from the ground.\", \"描述\": \"Taking pegs out is usually pretty easy, and should be the first thing you do before dismantling your tent. If you can't pull them up by hand, try digging out the soil around the peg to loosen it.\\nThe rain-fly should be unlatched as soon as possible as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remove the poles from the frame.\", \"描述\": \"Once the pegs are out, pull the bottoms of the tent poles out from the sockets in the fabric. Do this for all four corners before you move on and take out upper sockets. This will make sure the tent isn't imbalanced later on during the dismantling.\\nTake down the camp slowly. Even the best tents can be fragile if you're not careful.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep all of the tent parts in one place.\", \"描述\": \"While you're putting pegs and poles aside, do your best to keep them all in one place. You should be storing them all in one place usually, but it's especially important if you're out camping. You don't want to drive away without first taking account of all the parts.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Scan the campsite for anything you might have missed.\", \"描述\": \"Once the camp is dismantled, you should do a last-minute scan to make sure there isn't anything you accidentally left or forgot about. In most cases you'll be able to account for everything, but it definitely helps for the occasions you'll have missed something. While you're scanning, you should make sure you haven't left any garbage. You should make the campsite look as good or better than when you left it.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Store your tent supplies somewhere dry.\", \"描述\": \"Once you get back home, you should keep the tent parts in one place and somewhere dry. If the tent gathers mildew or moisture over time, this will rot out the fabric and ruin the tent for any future use.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Creating the Best Camping Experience Possible\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy a tent that accurately suits your needs.\", \"描述\": \"There are lots of different types and sizes of tent on the market. Some are only big enough to fit one or two people, while others are massive enough to include tables and chairs. If you're buying a tent for personal use, you should stick to smaller-sized tents. Bigger tents are harder to carry around, and usually take longer to put together and dismantle.\\nTents will usually have a recommended persons limit on the box. Although the worth of these estimates is a bit iffy (you should usually round up the number, if anything) it can give you some insight as to the approximate size.\\nDon't cheap out and purchase the discount brands of tent. Although you'll save money, they wear out quickly and lack the protection of better tents. You'll be making this tent your home on more than one occasion after all, so it's worth to spend a bit more and go for at least a run-of-the-mill model\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do a practice run-through of setting up the tent.\", \"描述\": \"Generally speaking, you're going to want your camping experience to be as problem-free as possible. Any new tent is going to take a bit of time to figure out how it goes together. With these two things in mind, it's a good idea to set the tent up in your back yard or living room before you even leave for your trip. You'll be able to work out the kinks in the assembly process without having to worry about time or having somewhere to sleep.\\nThis is also recommended in the small possibility that the package did not come with all its parts. If there was a fault on the part of the manufacturer, you can send it back and get a replacement version.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remember to bring first-aid.\", \"描述\": \"Among the more obvious things like food and clothing, its essential that you bring some kind of basic first-aid kit with you whenever you camp. Bandages, over-the-counter painkillers, gauze and topical cream are some of the things you should bring with you. Although serious injury is unlikely, minor scrapes and bruises are commonplace when you're outdoors, and you'll want to get to soothe them quickly so that they don't impact your experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make sure you have everything before you leave.\", \"描述\": \"It's a preventable pain to realize you've forgotten something necessary at home. This is especially true if you get to your camping location and realize you left something essential for the tent behind. Even if you're in a rush out the door, take a few extra minutes to verify you have all your bases covered.\\nIt's useful to write up a quick list of the things you and your party will need for a trip.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Finding a Good Place to Camp\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look out for apparent hazards.\", \"描述\": \"When you get to a potential camping location, you should give a quick glance around to see if you spot anything dangerous. Chances are you will be camping in a natural woodland area. If this is true, it's a good idea to read up on your location a bit beforehand to see what kind of hazards other people have reported.\\nBroken trees above can be lethal if they fall on your tent in the tent. It's best to stay clear of anything that looks unstable.\\nBee hives are hard to spot in a wild area. All the same, the sight of one is a good sign you should stay away.\\nThe common sight of animal droppings is an indication that this is an area that gets a lot of animal traffic. Although many animals will steer clear of you, some predators (often bears) will make a target of campsites.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoid setting up in low areas if there's a chance of rain.\", \"描述\": \"It's not recommended that you camp on a day where there's a likelihood of rain in the first place, but just in case, it's a good idea not to set your campsite in a depression in the ground. If it rains, the rain will trickle down and risk flooding your campsite.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a flat space.\", \"描述\": \"Tents need a flat space to be set up properly. This is the ground you'll be sleeping on, so it's necessary you find the flattest possible piece of ground within reason. Keep the size of your tent in mind, and accommodate for a space outside the tent gate. Having a hill drop right outside the door is a recipe for injury.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Clear the chosen area of debris.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've found a relatively flat area that's free of apparent hazards, you should prep the campsite by clearing out debris that could hurt the tent or make the surface uneven. Although broken glass can be legitimately dangerous to camp on, you won't be able to sleep if there are stones on the ground where you're trying to rest.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make sure the area is reasonably clear of wildlife.\", \"描述\": \"If you're camping out in a relatively wild area, you should be prepared for the possibility of animals. Although most animals will stay clear from humans, bears are a major danger and can be lethal. Seeing a lot of animal droppings can be a sign that you're close to an animal's hunting ground. Although you'll never be able to know for sure, you can usually look up the camping region beforehand to see if other people have reported bear sightings.\\nIf there is any risk, you should keep things like food out of your tent. That way, a bear won't need to rummage into your tent if he picks up the food's scent.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Setting up tents becomes easier the more you do it. IN most cases, the only difficult time will be the first time you're assembling it.\\n\", \"Tents are best hooked up by more than one person. This becomes a necessity if you're dealing with a big tent.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Make sure the area where you're camping is legal first.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,652 | How to Assert Yourself | 1. Practicing Better Communication
1-1. Practice using "I" statements.
"I" messages allow you to take responsibility for your own feelings and opinions in communication without attacking or offending others. These assertive statements are based on your own unique experience regarding a certain topic. They do not focus on the other person's experience. "I" messages convey to the listener "this is what the situation looks like to me". Examples of "I" statements include:
"I get scared and upset when yelling or curse words happen during arguments" rather than "Your yelling and cursing scares me. You need to stop it."
"I am worried that my abilities are not being put to use in my current position" as opposed to "You all placed me in a position that is not conducive to my growth."
1-2. Get comfortable saying "no".
Turning down projects or nights out with friends might not seem all that friendly, but occasionally saying "no" allows you to say "yes" to events and tasks that allow you to flourish. For the most part, you have the right to use your time as you see fit. Assertiveness means giving a head shake to situations that are not in your best interests.
Saying "no" might be difficult at first, but, with practice, you will see that exercising this right helps you get ahead. Doing so gives you experience setting boundaries with others and asserting yourself, which are some of the most important skills for both personal and professional growth. Setting boundaries will help you to communicate your needs to other people and ensure that people know what you will and will not tolerate.
1-3. Minimize judgments.
Many people shy away from asserting themselves in social situations because they equate assertiveness with being judgmental. Assertiveness, by definition, involves standing up to yourself, but this is done by compromising, considering other's needs and being respectful. Judgments are not cast.
1-4. Reel in your emotions
Assertive people are considered to be expert communicators. It follows that such masters at communication cannot allow their emotions to control them. They must be in control of their emotions since failing to effectively manage your own feelings can result in dire consequences.
For example, if someone says something you disagree with, it will not be effective to lash out in anger. Such a reaction can cause you to damage the relationship because you are speaking from your emotions, and not from a place of objectivity.
The first step towards mastering your feelings is to become aware of them. Begin monitoring your feelings for several days. Take note of the times and situations that evoke strong emotions from you. Find an emotions chart and try to label what you're feeling.
Next, uncover the stimulus behind these feelings. In other words, why did you react this way? After that, decide if that emotion is a great representation for how you want to behave and interact with people. If it's not, then you will have to make a choice to change your perspective by editing negative or unhelpful thoughts.
1-5. Drop the qualifying statements.
In English, a qualifying statement is something added to an initial statement that reduces it's strength. In the context of writing arguments, it is good practice to leave room for uncertainty. Therefore, qualifying statements are useful in this regard. In the context of assertiveness, however, you should state your opinions using categorical statements, which are statements you support 100%. Categorical statements leave no room for doubt, thereby coming off as assertive.
A qualifying statement might sound like "This is just my opinion but..." or "Feel free to disregard this but...".
A stronger categorical and assertive statement may be "In my opinion..." (with no added "but" or reducing disclaimer) or "I think the best course of action is..."
1-6. Assess your body language.
Nonverbal communication has as much impact, if not more, than the words you say. Assertive communicators must be mindful of their body language in order to come off as non-threatening, uncaring, etc.
Assertive speakers have respect for the other person's personal space, allowing up to a 4 feet distance between both parties. They also maintain direct, non-invasive eye contact while speaking with a balanced volume (not too soft, not too loud) and a tone that is modulated for the situation and location.
It is acceptable to stand or sit with an erect, but relaxed posture (open arms and legs oriented towards the speaker) and use non-threatening gestures to illustrate a point.
1-7. Learn to choose your battles.
Always being the congenial peacekeeper may not bode well in many areas of life. However, barking down someone's throat at the slightest error in judgment will probably not win over any supporters, either. Being assertive means taking a firm, yet flexible middle ground.
Pick your fights. Every issue is not one that requires a full-on debate or a stance on the soapbox. Decide which issues match your values, and be sure to use your voice during these times.
2. Building Self-Esteem
2-1. Understand what you want.
Assertiveness can help promote greater self-esteem, but you will require some self-esteem to assert yourself in social situations. Assertiveness and self-esteem are both rooted in knowing what you want. How do you want to be treated by others? How do you want to feel about yourself? What are you passionate about? What kind of people do you want to surround yourself with? What do you value in yourself and others? All of these questions can give you an idea of what you want.
To start, get out a sheet of paper and list values that you admire in yourself and in others. These can include characteristics such as ambition, forgiveness, compassion, honesty, kindness, etc. Rank by order of importance which values you consider to be most significant. Your ranking response will guide you to answering many of the other questions.
2-2. Be clear about your expectations - to yourself and to others.
Once you understand what it is you want out of life, move in the direction of making those things happen. Stop accepting treatment from others that does not reflect your standards. Voice your wants by standing up for yourself when those basic desires are not met.
For example, if you have a partner who lies to you and this goes against your basic desire of having an open and honest relationship, you will need to assert yourself (i.e. speak up) with your partner and discuss these desires. If the person chooses not to respect your rights, then you might consider whether you want to continue the relationship.
Avoid beating around the bush or expecting others to guess your needs. Voice your needs and desires in a straightforward and healthy way, demonstrating to others that these important standards and values are non-negotiable. "I expect to have a partner I can trust" or "I want to you to be honest with me always."
2-3. Know what you have going for yourself.
A key aspect of building self-esteem is being aware of your strong suits. Make two lists: one for your achievements and one for all the things you admire about yourself. Enlist the help of a close friend or family member if you have trouble identifying some of the traits that make you a great person.
2-4. Become a thought editor.
Few people understand that one of the most powerful tools we have to manage our emotions and behaviors lies inside our own minds. What you say to yourself on a daily basis can determine whether you feel great or horrible about yourself. Learn to manage your self-talk by paying close attention to negative or unhelpful statements you say to yourself. Edit your negative thoughts into positive ones by finding evidence - or lack thereof - to support or deny these unhelpful thoughts.
For example, you find yourself saying "I will never get a raise. No one notices my performance." Can you really predict the future (i.e. that you will never get a raise)? How do you know that no one notices your performance?
By asking questions you can prove that this thought is clearly irrational, since no one can predict the future. Bringing awareness to negative thoughts can minimize that inner critic that lowers your self-esteem.
2-5. Show others respect.
It's important to recognize that the word 'assertive' has a drastically different meaning than 'aggressive'. Aggressive is spouted over and over again in the business world as a positive attribute. Aggressive marketing, aggressive sales - these may be great in many aspects. However, an aggressive communicator attacks, belittles, disrespects, and violates the rights of others.
Being assertive translates to respecting the opinions, time, and effort of others. Stand up for yourself, while also treating everyone else with positive regard. When you show others respect, you naturally become a more respectable person.
Tips
Remember that assertiveness is a mix of variables, encompassing the away you speak, sit, and present yourself to others. You must practice and apply all of these variables to be an effective communicator.
Warnings
Assertiveness is too often confused with aggressiveness. As described above, the two are drastically different styles of interacting. Assertiveness implies fairness and standing up for yourself in a way that is appropriate and non-threatening to others.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:11",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Practicing Better Communication\\n1-1. Practice using \\\"I\\\" statements.\\n\\\"I\\\" messages allow you to take responsibility for your own feelings and opinions in communication without attacking or offending others. These assertive statements are based on your own unique experience regarding a certain topic. They do not focus on the other person's experience. \\\"I\\\" messages convey to the listener \\\"this is what the situation looks like to me\\\". Examples of \\\"I\\\" statements include:\\n\\\"I get scared and upset when yelling or curse words happen during arguments\\\" rather than \\\"Your yelling and cursing scares me. You need to stop it.\\\"\\n\\\"I am worried that my abilities are not being put to use in my current position\\\" as opposed to \\\"You all placed me in a position that is not conducive to my growth.\\\"\\n1-2. Get comfortable saying \\\"no\\\".\\nTurning down projects or nights out with friends might not seem all that friendly, but occasionally saying \\\"no\\\" allows you to say \\\"yes\\\" to events and tasks that allow you to flourish. For the most part, you have the right to use your time as you see fit. Assertiveness means giving a head shake to situations that are not in your best interests.\\nSaying \\\"no\\\" might be difficult at first, but, with practice, you will see that exercising this right helps you get ahead. Doing so gives you experience setting boundaries with others and asserting yourself, which are some of the most important skills for both personal and professional growth. Setting boundaries will help you to communicate your needs to other people and ensure that people know what you will and will not tolerate.\\n1-3. Minimize judgments.\\nMany people shy away from asserting themselves in social situations because they equate assertiveness with being judgmental. Assertiveness, by definition, involves standing up to yourself, but this is done by compromising, considering other's needs and being respectful. Judgments are not cast.\\n1-4. Reel in your emotions\\nAssertive people are considered to be expert communicators. It follows that such masters at communication cannot allow their emotions to control them. They must be in control of their emotions since failing to effectively manage your own feelings can result in dire consequences.\\nFor example, if someone says something you disagree with, it will not be effective to lash out in anger. Such a reaction can cause you to damage the relationship because you are speaking from your emotions, and not from a place of objectivity.\\nThe first step towards mastering your feelings is to become aware of them. Begin monitoring your feelings for several days. Take note of the times and situations that evoke strong emotions from you. Find an emotions chart and try to label what you're feeling.\\nNext, uncover the stimulus behind these feelings. In other words, why did you react this way? After that, decide if that emotion is a great representation for how you want to behave and interact with people. If it's not, then you will have to make a choice to change your perspective by editing negative or unhelpful thoughts.\\n1-5. Drop the qualifying statements.\\nIn English, a qualifying statement is something added to an initial statement that reduces it's strength. In the context of writing arguments, it is good practice to leave room for uncertainty. Therefore, qualifying statements are useful in this regard. In the context of assertiveness, however, you should state your opinions using categorical statements, which are statements you support 100%. Categorical statements leave no room for doubt, thereby coming off as assertive.\\nA qualifying statement might sound like \\\"This is just my opinion but...\\\" or \\\"Feel free to disregard this but...\\\".\\nA stronger categorical and assertive statement may be \\\"In my opinion...\\\" (with no added \\\"but\\\" or reducing disclaimer) or \\\"I think the best course of action is...\\\"\\n1-6. Assess your body language.\\nNonverbal communication has as much impact, if not more, than the words you say. Assertive communicators must be mindful of their body language in order to come off as non-threatening, uncaring, etc.\\nAssertive speakers have respect for the other person's personal space, allowing up to a 4 feet distance between both parties. They also maintain direct, non-invasive eye contact while speaking with a balanced volume (not too soft, not too loud) and a tone that is modulated for the situation and location.\\nIt is acceptable to stand or sit with an erect, but relaxed posture (open arms and legs oriented towards the speaker) and use non-threatening gestures to illustrate a point.\\n1-7. Learn to choose your battles.\\nAlways being the congenial peacekeeper may not bode well in many areas of life. However, barking down someone's throat at the slightest error in judgment will probably not win over any supporters, either. Being assertive means taking a firm, yet flexible middle ground.\\nPick your fights. Every issue is not one that requires a full-on debate or a stance on the soapbox. Decide which issues match your values, and be sure to use your voice during these times.\\n2. Building Self-Esteem\\n2-1. Understand what you want.\\nAssertiveness can help promote greater self-esteem, but you will require some self-esteem to assert yourself in social situations. Assertiveness and self-esteem are both rooted in knowing what you want. How do you want to be treated by others? How do you want to feel about yourself? What are you passionate about? What kind of people do you want to surround yourself with? What do you value in yourself and others? All of these questions can give you an idea of what you want.\\nTo start, get out a sheet of paper and list values that you admire in yourself and in others. These can include characteristics such as ambition, forgiveness, compassion, honesty, kindness, etc. Rank by order of importance which values you consider to be most significant. Your ranking response will guide you to answering many of the other questions.\\n2-2. Be clear about your expectations - to yourself and to others.\\nOnce you understand what it is you want out of life, move in the direction of making those things happen. Stop accepting treatment from others that does not reflect your standards. Voice your wants by standing up for yourself when those basic desires are not met.\\nFor example, if you have a partner who lies to you and this goes against your basic desire of having an open and honest relationship, you will need to assert yourself (i.e. speak up) with your partner and discuss these desires. If the person chooses not to respect your rights, then you might consider whether you want to continue the relationship.\\nAvoid beating around the bush or expecting others to guess your needs. Voice your needs and desires in a straightforward and healthy way, demonstrating to others that these important standards and values are non-negotiable. \\\"I expect to have a partner I can trust\\\" or \\\"I want to you to be honest with me always.\\\"\\n2-3. Know what you have going for yourself.\\nA key aspect of building self-esteem is being aware of your strong suits. Make two lists: one for your achievements and one for all the things you admire about yourself. Enlist the help of a close friend or family member if you have trouble identifying some of the traits that make you a great person.\\n2-4. Become a thought editor.\\nFew people understand that one of the most powerful tools we have to manage our emotions and behaviors lies inside our own minds. What you say to yourself on a daily basis can determine whether you feel great or horrible about yourself. Learn to manage your self-talk by paying close attention to negative or unhelpful statements you say to yourself. Edit your negative thoughts into positive ones by finding evidence - or lack thereof - to support or deny these unhelpful thoughts.\\nFor example, you find yourself saying \\\"I will never get a raise. No one notices my performance.\\\" Can you really predict the future (i.e. that you will never get a raise)? How do you know that no one notices your performance?\\nBy asking questions you can prove that this thought is clearly irrational, since no one can predict the future. Bringing awareness to negative thoughts can minimize that inner critic that lowers your self-esteem.\\n2-5. Show others respect.\\nIt's important to recognize that the word 'assertive' has a drastically different meaning than 'aggressive'. Aggressive is spouted over and over again in the business world as a positive attribute. Aggressive marketing, aggressive sales - these may be great in many aspects. However, an aggressive communicator attacks, belittles, disrespects, and violates the rights of others.\\nBeing assertive translates to respecting the opinions, time, and effort of others. Stand up for yourself, while also treating everyone else with positive regard. When you show others respect, you naturally become a more respectable person.\\nTips\\nRemember that assertiveness is a mix of variables, encompassing the away you speak, sit, and present yourself to others. You must practice and apply all of these variables to be an effective communicator.\\nWarnings\\nAssertiveness is too often confused with aggressiveness. As described above, the two are drastically different styles of interacting. Assertiveness implies fairness and standing up for yourself in a way that is appropriate and non-threatening to others.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are you having trouble with friends who walk all over you? Do your parents give you serious guilt trips? Are you constantly broke because you lend all of your money out to others? If you answered \\\"yes\\\" to any of these questions, you may need help learning to assert yourself. Being more assertive can be a painstaking process but, in the long run, learning this skill will help you become a more effective communicator.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practicing Better Communication\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice using \\\"I\\\" statements.\", \"描述\": \"\\\"I\\\" messages allow you to take responsibility for your own feelings and opinions in communication without attacking or offending others. These assertive statements are based on your own unique experience regarding a certain topic. They do not focus on the other person's experience. \\\"I\\\" messages convey to the listener \\\"this is what the situation looks like to me\\\". Examples of \\\"I\\\" statements include:\\n\\\"I get scared and upset when yelling or curse words happen during arguments\\\" rather than \\\"Your yelling and cursing scares me. You need to stop it.\\\"\\n\\\"I am worried that my abilities are not being put to use in my current position\\\" as opposed to \\\"You all placed me in a position that is not conducive to my growth.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get comfortable saying \\\"no\\\".\", \"描述\": \"Turning down projects or nights out with friends might not seem all that friendly, but occasionally saying \\\"no\\\" allows you to say \\\"yes\\\" to events and tasks that allow you to flourish. For the most part, you have the right to use your time as you see fit. Assertiveness means giving a head shake to situations that are not in your best interests.\\nSaying \\\"no\\\" might be difficult at first, but, with practice, you will see that exercising this right helps you get ahead. Doing so gives you experience setting boundaries with others and asserting yourself, which are some of the most important skills for both personal and professional growth. Setting boundaries will help you to communicate your needs to other people and ensure that people know what you will and will not tolerate.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Minimize judgments.\", \"描述\": \"Many people shy away from asserting themselves in social situations because they equate assertiveness with being judgmental. Assertiveness, by definition, involves standing up to yourself, but this is done by compromising, considering other's needs and being respectful. Judgments are not cast.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Reel in your emotions\", \"描述\": \"Assertive people are considered to be expert communicators. It follows that such masters at communication cannot allow their emotions to control them. They must be in control of their emotions since failing to effectively manage your own feelings can result in dire consequences.\\nFor example, if someone says something you disagree with, it will not be effective to lash out in anger. Such a reaction can cause you to damage the relationship because you are speaking from your emotions, and not from a place of objectivity.\\nThe first step towards mastering your feelings is to become aware of them. Begin monitoring your feelings for several days. Take note of the times and situations that evoke strong emotions from you. Find an emotions chart and try to label what you're feeling.\\nNext, uncover the stimulus behind these feelings. In other words, why did you react this way? After that, decide if that emotion is a great representation for how you want to behave and interact with people. If it's not, then you will have to make a choice to change your perspective by editing negative or unhelpful thoughts.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Drop the qualifying statements.\", \"描述\": \"In English, a qualifying statement is something added to an initial statement that reduces it's strength. In the context of writing arguments, it is good practice to leave room for uncertainty. Therefore, qualifying statements are useful in this regard. In the context of assertiveness, however, you should state your opinions using categorical statements, which are statements you support 100%. Categorical statements leave no room for doubt, thereby coming off as assertive.\\nA qualifying statement might sound like \\\"This is just my opinion but...\\\" or \\\"Feel free to disregard this but...\\\".\\nA stronger categorical and assertive statement may be \\\"In my opinion...\\\" (with no added \\\"but\\\" or reducing disclaimer) or \\\"I think the best course of action is...\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Assess your body language.\", \"描述\": \"Nonverbal communication has as much impact, if not more, than the words you say. Assertive communicators must be mindful of their body language in order to come off as non-threatening, uncaring, etc.\\nAssertive speakers have respect for the other person's personal space, allowing up to a 4 feet distance between both parties. They also maintain direct, non-invasive eye contact while speaking with a balanced volume (not too soft, not too loud) and a tone that is modulated for the situation and location.\\nIt is acceptable to stand or sit with an erect, but relaxed posture (open arms and legs oriented towards the speaker) and use non-threatening gestures to illustrate a point.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Learn to choose your battles.\", \"描述\": \"Always being the congenial peacekeeper may not bode well in many areas of life. However, barking down someone's throat at the slightest error in judgment will probably not win over any supporters, either. Being assertive means taking a firm, yet flexible middle ground.\\nPick your fights. Every issue is not one that requires a full-on debate or a stance on the soapbox. Decide which issues match your values, and be sure to use your voice during these times.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Building Self-Esteem\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand what you want.\", \"描述\": \"Assertiveness can help promote greater self-esteem, but you will require some self-esteem to assert yourself in social situations. Assertiveness and self-esteem are both rooted in knowing what you want. How do you want to be treated by others? How do you want to feel about yourself? What are you passionate about? What kind of people do you want to surround yourself with? What do you value in yourself and others? All of these questions can give you an idea of what you want.\\nTo start, get out a sheet of paper and list values that you admire in yourself and in others. These can include characteristics such as ambition, forgiveness, compassion, honesty, kindness, etc. Rank by order of importance which values you consider to be most significant. Your ranking response will guide you to answering many of the other questions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be clear about your expectations - to yourself and to others.\", \"描述\": \"Once you understand what it is you want out of life, move in the direction of making those things happen. Stop accepting treatment from others that does not reflect your standards. Voice your wants by standing up for yourself when those basic desires are not met.\\nFor example, if you have a partner who lies to you and this goes against your basic desire of having an open and honest relationship, you will need to assert yourself (i.e. speak up) with your partner and discuss these desires. If the person chooses not to respect your rights, then you might consider whether you want to continue the relationship.\\nAvoid beating around the bush or expecting others to guess your needs. Voice your needs and desires in a straightforward and healthy way, demonstrating to others that these important standards and values are non-negotiable. \\\"I expect to have a partner I can trust\\\" or \\\"I want to you to be honest with me always.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Know what you have going for yourself.\", \"描述\": \"A key aspect of building self-esteem is being aware of your strong suits. Make two lists: one for your achievements and one for all the things you admire about yourself. Enlist the help of a close friend or family member if you have trouble identifying some of the traits that make you a great person.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Become a thought editor.\", \"描述\": \"Few people understand that one of the most powerful tools we have to manage our emotions and behaviors lies inside our own minds. What you say to yourself on a daily basis can determine whether you feel great or horrible about yourself. Learn to manage your self-talk by paying close attention to negative or unhelpful statements you say to yourself. Edit your negative thoughts into positive ones by finding evidence - or lack thereof - to support or deny these unhelpful thoughts.\\nFor example, you find yourself saying \\\"I will never get a raise. No one notices my performance.\\\" Can you really predict the future (i.e. that you will never get a raise)? How do you know that no one notices your performance?\\nBy asking questions you can prove that this thought is clearly irrational, since no one can predict the future. Bringing awareness to negative thoughts can minimize that inner critic that lowers your self-esteem.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Show others respect.\", \"描述\": \"It's important to recognize that the word 'assertive' has a drastically different meaning than 'aggressive'. Aggressive is spouted over and over again in the business world as a positive attribute. Aggressive marketing, aggressive sales - these may be great in many aspects. However, an aggressive communicator attacks, belittles, disrespects, and violates the rights of others.\\nBeing assertive translates to respecting the opinions, time, and effort of others. Stand up for yourself, while also treating everyone else with positive regard. When you show others respect, you naturally become a more respectable person.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Remember that assertiveness is a mix of variables, encompassing the away you speak, sit, and present yourself to others. You must practice and apply all of these variables to be an effective communicator.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Assertiveness is too often confused with aggressiveness. As described above, the two are drastically different styles of interacting. Assertiveness implies fairness and standing up for yourself in a way that is appropriate and non-threatening to others.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,653 | How to Assess Forearm Tendinitis | 1. Checking for Symptoms
1-1. Check for symptoms of forearm tendinitis.
You can feel pain from tendinitis in the forearm around the tendons that connect to the bone near your elbow. Some of the common names for forearm tendinitis are tennis elbow and golfer's elbow. You may have forearm tendinitis if you experience any of the following symptoms:
Mild swelling in the area
Tenderness with use and when pressing on the tendon
Pain that is often described as a dull ache
Pain that occurs more often when moving the affected limb
1-2. Consider whether you may have golfer’s elbow.
The medical term for golfer’s elbow is medial epicondylitis. The pain associated with golfer’s elbow is on the inside of the elbow due to inflammation in the flexor muscles, the muscles that allow your elbow to bend. Placing too much stress on these tendons through repetitive motions will increase your risk of developing this condition. Symptoms of golfer's elbow include:
Pain starting at the elbow and radiating out to the lower part of the arm
Stiffness in your arm
Increased pain when you bend and flex your wrist
Pain that is aggravated by certain motions, such as opening jars and shaking hands
1-3. Determine if you have tennis elbow.
Tennis elbow, or lateral epicondylitis, is located on the outer portion of the elbow. The pain starts from repetitive movement which involves the extensor muscles, or those which work to straighten the elbow. The symptoms of tennis elbow often start with mild discomfort and then graduate to more significant pain over months. There is often no injury or specific incident to which you can attribute the start of the pain. Common symptoms of tennis elbow include:
Pain or burning on the outer part of your elbow and down your forearm
A weakened grip
Worsening of symptoms when you overuse the associated muscles, such as by playing racquet sports, turning a wrench, or shaking hands
2. Considering Causes of Forearm Tendinitis
2-1. Think about whether you are having symptoms in one or both arms.
With any kind of forearm tendinitis, it is more common for your dominant hand to be affected, but both arms may be affected. Tendinitis will occur in the tendons against which you consistently exert the most force.
Tendinitis may also occur in the tendons that control either extension or flexion (straightening or bending), but it rarely occurs in both at the same time. The repetitive motion that exerts the most stress — either force against flexion or against extension — will cause tendinitis.
2-2. Identify repetitive movements that may have contributed to your tennis elbow.
Tennis elbow may develop if you exert force against an object with your elbow extended. Although tennis elbow is often caused by playing tennis, using a lighter racquet and a two-handed backhand swing may reduce your chances of developing this condition. Some other types of movement that may also cause tennis elbow include:
Repetitive heavy lifting or using heavy tools
Jobs that involve the use of squeezing and twisting movements or precision motions
New or uncommon movements, such as gardening for the first time in the spring, lifting a new baby, or packing and moving your home
2-3. Consider activities that may have contributed to your golfer’s elbow.
Although named after the sport of golf, golfer’s elbow can also be caused by other sports that involve gripping and/or throwing motions, such as baseball, football, archery, or javelin throwing. Some other types of movement that may cause golfer’s elbow include:
Doing jobs that involve repetitive motion of the elbow, including computer use, gardening, chopping or painting
Using vibrating tools
Using a racquet that is too small or heavy for your ability or putting excessive topspin on the ball
Participating in other repetitive activities for an hour or more on consecutive days, such as weight lifting, cooking, hammering, raking, or chopping wood
3. Treating Forearm Tendinitis
3-1. Get treated right away.
Although it is not life threatening, forearm tendinitis can restrict your movement and activities for weeks or months because of pain and discomfort. Without treatment, tendinitis will also increase your risk of suffering from a tendon rupture. This is a more serious condition that requires surgical repair to restore function to the tendon.
If tendinitis persists for several months, you can experience tendinosis, which has a negative effect on the tendon and causes abnormal new blood vessel growth.
Long-term complications of tennis elbow can result in recurrence of the injury, rupture of the tendon and failure to heal with either non-surgical or surgical repair due to a nerve entrapment in the forearm.
Long-term complications for chronic golfer’s elbow can lead to chronic pain, limited range of motion and a lasting or fixed contracture (bend) in the elbow.
3-2. Schedule an appointment with your doctor.
If you suspect that you have tendinitis, make an appointment with your doctor for evaluation and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment will lead to more successful outcomes for your forearm tendinitis.
To diagnose your forearm tendinitis, your physician will take a thorough health history and perform a full physical assessment.
Your physician may order x-rays if you were injured before the pain started.
3-3. Discuss treatment options with your doctor.
Following diagnosis, your doctor will recommend treatment to reduce your pain and improve your arm movement. Make sure that you follow your physician’s instructions for treating your forearm and ask any questions that you have about the treatment.
Your physician may prescribe an anti-inflammatory medication to help reduce the inflammation in your forearm, reduce pain, and improve arm function.
You may need to wear a brace to support the area and reduce any stress on the muscles and tendons. This brace may immobilize the area or just provide support, depending upon the severity of your condition.
Your doctor may inject corticosteroids around the tendon to reduce inflammation and pain; however, if the condition lasts more than 3 months, repeated injections may weaken the tendon and increase the risk of tendon rupture.
3-4. Ask your doctor about plasma therapy.
Platelet rich plasma therapy treatments involve taking your blood, spinning it to separate the platelets and re-injecting those platelets into the tendon area.
Although this treatment is still being researched, it has been beneficial in the treatment of some chronic tendon conditions. Talk to your doctor to find out if this treatment is a good option for you.
3-5. Find out about physical therapy.
Your physician may recommend physical therapy in conjunction with other treatments for your tendinitis. In physical therapy, you will learn how to do forearm stretches designed to reduce any tightness in your muscles. Knowing how to reduce this tightness is important because it contributes to the micro-tearing associated with tendonitis.
Occupations and recreational activities that require a lot of gripping, force placed against extensor or flexor muscles or repetitive hand or wrist motions can develop tight muscles that contribute to tendinitis.
Your physical therapist may recommend deep friction massage to trigger the release of natural stimulants that may help to heal the tendon. This technique is safe, gentle, and easy to learn from your therapist.
3-6. Watch for severe symptoms.
In some cases, tendinitis may require emergency medical treatment. Learn what the severe symptoms are so that you will know when to get help right away. Seek immediate medical attention if:
Your elbow is hot and inflamed and you have a fever
You can’t bend your elbow
Your elbow appears to be deformed
You suspect you may have cracked or broken a bone from a specific injury to the area
3-7. Support your recovery with home remedies.
Although you should see your doctor for a diagnosis and treatment of your tendinitis, there are some home remedies that may help to alleviate minor pain from tendinitis. Ask your doctor if these remedies are appropriate for your situation. You may be able to relieve some of your tendinitis pain by:
Resting the inflamed joint and stopping the activity that triggered it
Icing the joint with a towel-wrapped ice pack three to four times per day for 10 minutes at a time
Using over the counter anti-inflammatory medications, such as naproxen (Aleve) or ibuprofen (Motrin)
Tips
If you cannot get in to see your doctor right away, ask about what you can do to ease the pain until your appointment. Your doctor may advise you to rest, ice your arm with a towel wrapped ice pack, and elevate the joint to help reduce the swelling.
Warnings
Be aware that there are some serious risks associated with steroid injections. Steroid injections will often reduce the pain and discomfort, so you may feel capable of using the joint more. However, this continued use of the damaged joint may lead to further damage and rupture.[18]
X
Research source
Tendon rupture is accompanied by severe pain, weakness, bruising, inability to use the joint and, in some cases, a deformity of the joint.[19]
X
Research source
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:11",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Checking for Symptoms\\n1-1. Check for symptoms of forearm tendinitis.\\nYou can feel pain from tendinitis in the forearm around the tendons that connect to the bone near your elbow. Some of the common names for forearm tendinitis are tennis elbow and golfer's elbow. You may have forearm tendinitis if you experience any of the following symptoms:\\nMild swelling in the area\\nTenderness with use and when pressing on the tendon\\nPain that is often described as a dull ache\\nPain that occurs more often when moving the affected limb\\n1-2. Consider whether you may have golfer’s elbow.\\nThe medical term for golfer’s elbow is medial epicondylitis. The pain associated with golfer’s elbow is on the inside of the elbow due to inflammation in the flexor muscles, the muscles that allow your elbow to bend. Placing too much stress on these tendons through repetitive motions will increase your risk of developing this condition. Symptoms of golfer's elbow include:\\nPain starting at the elbow and radiating out to the lower part of the arm\\nStiffness in your arm\\nIncreased pain when you bend and flex your wrist \\nPain that is aggravated by certain motions, such as opening jars and shaking hands\\n1-3. Determine if you have tennis elbow.\\nTennis elbow, or lateral epicondylitis, is located on the outer portion of the elbow. The pain starts from repetitive movement which involves the extensor muscles, or those which work to straighten the elbow. The symptoms of tennis elbow often start with mild discomfort and then graduate to more significant pain over months. There is often no injury or specific incident to which you can attribute the start of the pain. Common symptoms of tennis elbow include:\\nPain or burning on the outer part of your elbow and down your forearm\\nA weakened grip\\nWorsening of symptoms when you overuse the associated muscles, such as by playing racquet sports, turning a wrench, or shaking hands\\n2. Considering Causes of Forearm Tendinitis\\n2-1. Think about whether you are having symptoms in one or both arms.\\nWith any kind of forearm tendinitis, it is more common for your dominant hand to be affected, but both arms may be affected. Tendinitis will occur in the tendons against which you consistently exert the most force.\\nTendinitis may also occur in the tendons that control either extension or flexion (straightening or bending), but it rarely occurs in both at the same time. The repetitive motion that exerts the most stress — either force against flexion or against extension — will cause tendinitis.\\n2-2. Identify repetitive movements that may have contributed to your tennis elbow.\\nTennis elbow may develop if you exert force against an object with your elbow extended. Although tennis elbow is often caused by playing tennis, using a lighter racquet and a two-handed backhand swing may reduce your chances of developing this condition. Some other types of movement that may also cause tennis elbow include:\\nRepetitive heavy lifting or using heavy tools\\nJobs that involve the use of squeezing and twisting movements or precision motions\\nNew or uncommon movements, such as gardening for the first time in the spring, lifting a new baby, or packing and moving your home\\n2-3. Consider activities that may have contributed to your golfer’s elbow.\\nAlthough named after the sport of golf, golfer’s elbow can also be caused by other sports that involve gripping and/or throwing motions, such as baseball, football, archery, or javelin throwing. Some other types of movement that may cause golfer’s elbow include:\\nDoing jobs that involve repetitive motion of the elbow, including computer use, gardening, chopping or painting\\nUsing vibrating tools\\nUsing a racquet that is too small or heavy for your ability or putting excessive topspin on the ball\\nParticipating in other repetitive activities for an hour or more on consecutive days, such as weight lifting, cooking, hammering, raking, or chopping wood\\n3. Treating Forearm Tendinitis\\n3-1. Get treated right away.\\nAlthough it is not life threatening, forearm tendinitis can restrict your movement and activities for weeks or months because of pain and discomfort. Without treatment, tendinitis will also increase your risk of suffering from a tendon rupture. This is a more serious condition that requires surgical repair to restore function to the tendon.\\nIf tendinitis persists for several months, you can experience tendinosis, which has a negative effect on the tendon and causes abnormal new blood vessel growth.\\nLong-term complications of tennis elbow can result in recurrence of the injury, rupture of the tendon and failure to heal with either non-surgical or surgical repair due to a nerve entrapment in the forearm.\\nLong-term complications for chronic golfer’s elbow can lead to chronic pain, limited range of motion and a lasting or fixed contracture (bend) in the elbow.\\n3-2. Schedule an appointment with your doctor.\\nIf you suspect that you have tendinitis, make an appointment with your doctor for evaluation and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment will lead to more successful outcomes for your forearm tendinitis.\\nTo diagnose your forearm tendinitis, your physician will take a thorough health history and perform a full physical assessment.\\nYour physician may order x-rays if you were injured before the pain started.\\n3-3. Discuss treatment options with your doctor.\\nFollowing diagnosis, your doctor will recommend treatment to reduce your pain and improve your arm movement. Make sure that you follow your physician’s instructions for treating your forearm and ask any questions that you have about the treatment.\\nYour physician may prescribe an anti-inflammatory medication to help reduce the inflammation in your forearm, reduce pain, and improve arm function.\\nYou may need to wear a brace to support the area and reduce any stress on the muscles and tendons. This brace may immobilize the area or just provide support, depending upon the severity of your condition.\\nYour doctor may inject corticosteroids around the tendon to reduce inflammation and pain; however, if the condition lasts more than 3 months, repeated injections may weaken the tendon and increase the risk of tendon rupture.\\n3-4. Ask your doctor about plasma therapy.\\nPlatelet rich plasma therapy treatments involve taking your blood, spinning it to separate the platelets and re-injecting those platelets into the tendon area.\\nAlthough this treatment is still being researched, it has been beneficial in the treatment of some chronic tendon conditions. Talk to your doctor to find out if this treatment is a good option for you.\\n3-5. Find out about physical therapy.\\nYour physician may recommend physical therapy in conjunction with other treatments for your tendinitis. In physical therapy, you will learn how to do forearm stretches designed to reduce any tightness in your muscles. Knowing how to reduce this tightness is important because it contributes to the micro-tearing associated with tendonitis.\\nOccupations and recreational activities that require a lot of gripping, force placed against extensor or flexor muscles or repetitive hand or wrist motions can develop tight muscles that contribute to tendinitis.\\nYour physical therapist may recommend deep friction massage to trigger the release of natural stimulants that may help to heal the tendon. This technique is safe, gentle, and easy to learn from your therapist.\\n3-6. Watch for severe symptoms.\\nIn some cases, tendinitis may require emergency medical treatment. Learn what the severe symptoms are so that you will know when to get help right away. Seek immediate medical attention if:\\nYour elbow is hot and inflamed and you have a fever\\nYou can’t bend your elbow\\nYour elbow appears to be deformed\\nYou suspect you may have cracked or broken a bone from a specific injury to the area\\n3-7. Support your recovery with home remedies.\\nAlthough you should see your doctor for a diagnosis and treatment of your tendinitis, there are some home remedies that may help to alleviate minor pain from tendinitis. Ask your doctor if these remedies are appropriate for your situation. You may be able to relieve some of your tendinitis pain by:\\nResting the inflamed joint and stopping the activity that triggered it\\nIcing the joint with a towel-wrapped ice pack three to four times per day for 10 minutes at a time\\nUsing over the counter anti-inflammatory medications, such as naproxen (Aleve) or ibuprofen (Motrin)\\nTips\\nIf you cannot get in to see your doctor right away, ask about what you can do to ease the pain until your appointment. Your doctor may advise you to rest, ice your arm with a towel wrapped ice pack, and elevate the joint to help reduce the swelling.\\nWarnings\\nBe aware that there are some serious risks associated with steroid injections. Steroid injections will often reduce the pain and discomfort, so you may feel capable of using the joint more. However, this continued use of the damaged joint may lead to further damage and rupture.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Tendon rupture is accompanied by severe pain, weakness, bruising, inability to use the joint and, in some cases, a deformity of the joint.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Your forearm extends from the elbow to the wrist. In each of the joints above and below the forearm are tendons that help these joints move and keep your bones and muscles functioning. When you suffer from forearm tendinitis, you have inflammation in the tendons that connect your elbow to your forearm and wrist. If you suspect that you have forearm tendinitis, then you will need to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment, but you can begin to assess forearm tendinitis as soon as you start to notice pain or discomfort in your forearm.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Checking for Symptoms\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check for symptoms of forearm tendinitis.\", \"描述\": \"You can feel pain from tendinitis in the forearm around the tendons that connect to the bone near your elbow. Some of the common names for forearm tendinitis are tennis elbow and golfer's elbow. You may have forearm tendinitis if you experience any of the following symptoms:\\nMild swelling in the area\\nTenderness with use and when pressing on the tendon\\nPain that is often described as a dull ache\\nPain that occurs more often when moving the affected limb\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider whether you may have golfer’s elbow.\", \"描述\": \"The medical term for golfer’s elbow is medial epicondylitis. The pain associated with golfer’s elbow is on the inside of the elbow due to inflammation in the flexor muscles, the muscles that allow your elbow to bend. Placing too much stress on these tendons through repetitive motions will increase your risk of developing this condition. Symptoms of golfer's elbow include:\\nPain starting at the elbow and radiating out to the lower part of the arm\\nStiffness in your arm\\nIncreased pain when you bend and flex your wrist \\nPain that is aggravated by certain motions, such as opening jars and shaking hands\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine if you have tennis elbow.\", \"描述\": \"Tennis elbow, or lateral epicondylitis, is located on the outer portion of the elbow. The pain starts from repetitive movement which involves the extensor muscles, or those which work to straighten the elbow. The symptoms of tennis elbow often start with mild discomfort and then graduate to more significant pain over months. There is often no injury or specific incident to which you can attribute the start of the pain. Common symptoms of tennis elbow include:\\nPain or burning on the outer part of your elbow and down your forearm\\nA weakened grip\\nWorsening of symptoms when you overuse the associated muscles, such as by playing racquet sports, turning a wrench, or shaking hands\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Considering Causes of Forearm Tendinitis\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Think about whether you are having symptoms in one or both arms.\", \"描述\": \"With any kind of forearm tendinitis, it is more common for your dominant hand to be affected, but both arms may be affected. Tendinitis will occur in the tendons against which you consistently exert the most force.\\nTendinitis may also occur in the tendons that control either extension or flexion (straightening or bending), but it rarely occurs in both at the same time. The repetitive motion that exerts the most stress — either force against flexion or against extension — will cause tendinitis.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Identify repetitive movements that may have contributed to your tennis elbow.\", \"描述\": \"Tennis elbow may develop if you exert force against an object with your elbow extended. Although tennis elbow is often caused by playing tennis, using a lighter racquet and a two-handed backhand swing may reduce your chances of developing this condition. Some other types of movement that may also cause tennis elbow include:\\nRepetitive heavy lifting or using heavy tools\\nJobs that involve the use of squeezing and twisting movements or precision motions\\nNew or uncommon movements, such as gardening for the first time in the spring, lifting a new baby, or packing and moving your home\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider activities that may have contributed to your golfer’s elbow.\", \"描述\": \"Although named after the sport of golf, golfer’s elbow can also be caused by other sports that involve gripping and/or throwing motions, such as baseball, football, archery, or javelin throwing. Some other types of movement that may cause golfer’s elbow include:\\nDoing jobs that involve repetitive motion of the elbow, including computer use, gardening, chopping or painting\\nUsing vibrating tools\\nUsing a racquet that is too small or heavy for your ability or putting excessive topspin on the ball\\nParticipating in other repetitive activities for an hour or more on consecutive days, such as weight lifting, cooking, hammering, raking, or chopping wood\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Treating Forearm Tendinitis\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get treated right away.\", \"描述\": \"Although it is not life threatening, forearm tendinitis can restrict your movement and activities for weeks or months because of pain and discomfort. Without treatment, tendinitis will also increase your risk of suffering from a tendon rupture. This is a more serious condition that requires surgical repair to restore function to the tendon.\\nIf tendinitis persists for several months, you can experience tendinosis, which has a negative effect on the tendon and causes abnormal new blood vessel growth.\\nLong-term complications of tennis elbow can result in recurrence of the injury, rupture of the tendon and failure to heal with either non-surgical or surgical repair due to a nerve entrapment in the forearm.\\nLong-term complications for chronic golfer’s elbow can lead to chronic pain, limited range of motion and a lasting or fixed contracture (bend) in the elbow.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Schedule an appointment with your doctor.\", \"描述\": \"If you suspect that you have tendinitis, make an appointment with your doctor for evaluation and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment will lead to more successful outcomes for your forearm tendinitis.\\nTo diagnose your forearm tendinitis, your physician will take a thorough health history and perform a full physical assessment.\\nYour physician may order x-rays if you were injured before the pain started.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Discuss treatment options with your doctor.\", \"描述\": \"Following diagnosis, your doctor will recommend treatment to reduce your pain and improve your arm movement. Make sure that you follow your physician’s instructions for treating your forearm and ask any questions that you have about the treatment.\\nYour physician may prescribe an anti-inflammatory medication to help reduce the inflammation in your forearm, reduce pain, and improve arm function.\\nYou may need to wear a brace to support the area and reduce any stress on the muscles and tendons. This brace may immobilize the area or just provide support, depending upon the severity of your condition.\\nYour doctor may inject corticosteroids around the tendon to reduce inflammation and pain; however, if the condition lasts more than 3 months, repeated injections may weaken the tendon and increase the risk of tendon rupture.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask your doctor about plasma therapy.\", \"描述\": \"Platelet rich plasma therapy treatments involve taking your blood, spinning it to separate the platelets and re-injecting those platelets into the tendon area.\\nAlthough this treatment is still being researched, it has been beneficial in the treatment of some chronic tendon conditions. Talk to your doctor to find out if this treatment is a good option for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find out about physical therapy.\", \"描述\": \"Your physician may recommend physical therapy in conjunction with other treatments for your tendinitis. In physical therapy, you will learn how to do forearm stretches designed to reduce any tightness in your muscles. Knowing how to reduce this tightness is important because it contributes to the micro-tearing associated with tendonitis.\\nOccupations and recreational activities that require a lot of gripping, force placed against extensor or flexor muscles or repetitive hand or wrist motions can develop tight muscles that contribute to tendinitis.\\nYour physical therapist may recommend deep friction massage to trigger the release of natural stimulants that may help to heal the tendon. This technique is safe, gentle, and easy to learn from your therapist.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Watch for severe symptoms.\", \"描述\": \"In some cases, tendinitis may require emergency medical treatment. Learn what the severe symptoms are so that you will know when to get help right away. Seek immediate medical attention if:\\nYour elbow is hot and inflamed and you have a fever\\nYou can’t bend your elbow\\nYour elbow appears to be deformed\\nYou suspect you may have cracked or broken a bone from a specific injury to the area\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Support your recovery with home remedies.\", \"描述\": \"Although you should see your doctor for a diagnosis and treatment of your tendinitis, there are some home remedies that may help to alleviate minor pain from tendinitis. Ask your doctor if these remedies are appropriate for your situation. You may be able to relieve some of your tendinitis pain by:\\nResting the inflamed joint and stopping the activity that triggered it\\nIcing the joint with a towel-wrapped ice pack three to four times per day for 10 minutes at a time\\nUsing over the counter anti-inflammatory medications, such as naproxen (Aleve) or ibuprofen (Motrin)\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you cannot get in to see your doctor right away, ask about what you can do to ease the pain until your appointment. Your doctor may advise you to rest, ice your arm with a towel wrapped ice pack, and elevate the joint to help reduce the swelling.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Be aware that there are some serious risks associated with steroid injections. Steroid injections will often reduce the pain and discomfort, so you may feel capable of using the joint more. However, this continued use of the damaged joint may lead to further damage and rupture.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Tendon rupture is accompanied by severe pain, weakness, bruising, inability to use the joint and, in some cases, a deformity of the joint.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,654 | How to Assess Level of Consciousness During First Aid | 1. Assessing Consciousness Level in a Responsive Person
1-1. Size up the scene.
The first step in any emergency situation is to stop and assess the situation. See if you can determine what caused the injury to the person and if it is safe for you to approach. It doesn't help anyone to rush into a situation before the hazard has completely ended — you can't help the person if you fall victim to the same emergency, and emergency medical services (EMS) do not need to rescue two people instead of one.
1-2. Recognize signs of when a person may be losing consciousness.
These include:
Slurred speech
A rapid heartbeat
Confusion
Dizziness
Lightheadedness
Uncoordination
Suddenly being unable to respond coherently, or unable to respond at all
1-3. Ask the person questions.
A series of questions will immediately give you a lot of information regarding the person’s state. The questions should be easy while still requiring a level of basic cognition. Begin by asking the person if he’s all right to see if he’s responsive at all. If the person responds or even groans to show that he’s not unconscious, try asking:
Are you okay?
Can you tell me what year it is?
Can you tell me what month it is?
What day is it?
Who is the president?
Do you know where you are?
Do you know what happened?
If the person answers clearly and coherently, then he is displaying a high level of consciousness.
If the person responds but answers incorrectly to several of the first questions, then he’s conscious but showing signs of what is called an altered or changed mental state, which includes confusion and disorientation.
1-4. Call 911.
If the person is conscious but showing signs of an altered mental state (such as being unable to clearly answer simple questions), then you should call 911 immediately.
When you call 911, inform them of the patient's score on an AVPU scale:
— Alert and oriented
— Responds to Verbal stimuli
— Responds to Painful stimuli
— Unconscious/no response
Even if the person responds coherently to all of your questions and shows no signs of an altered mental state, you should still call 911 if the person:
Has other injuries from the traumatic event
Feels chest pain or discomfort
Has a pounding or irregular heartbeat
Reports impairment to vision
Cannot move her arms or legs
1-5. Ask follow-up questions.
This is useful to see if you can gather any clues as to what caused the person to either pass out or have a diminishing level of consciousness. The person may or may not be able to answer any of these, depending upon his level of consciousness and how responsive he is. Try asking:
Can you tell me what happened?
Are you on any medications?
Do you have diabetes? Have you ever experienced a diabetic coma?
Are you on any drugs or have you been drinking? (You may want to look around for any signs of needle marks on arms/feet or bottles of medication of alcohol nearby)
Do you have a seizure disorder?
Do you have a heart condition or have you ever had a heart attack?
Did you have chest pain or any other symptoms prior to going down?
1-6. Keep track of all the person’s answers.
The person’s answers—whether logical or nonsense—will help the emergency responders determine the best course of action. Write everything down if you need to in order to pass along the information just as the person communicated it.
For instance, if the person has given incoherent answers to most of your questions but also communicated that she has a seizure disorder, then she may continue answering questions incorrectly for five to ten minutes in the post-seizure phase of the disorder, yet she may require little more than a brief period of observation from paramedics.
As another example, if the person has confirmed that she is diabetic, then the emergency responder will know to immediately check her glucose levels when you pass along that information.
1-7. Keep the person talking to you.
If the person has provided incoherent answers to all of your questions—or if he’s given logical answers but seems on the verge of nodding off—then do what you can to keep the person talking to you. Emergency responders will have a much easier time assessing the situation if the person is conscious when they arrive. Ask the person if he can keep his eyes open for you, and ask him additional questions that encourage him to keep talking.
1-8. Be aware of other common causes of unconsciousness.
If you know the person or witnessed her "pass out," you may be able to provide emergency medical staff with clues as to the diagnosis or "cause" of unconsciousness. Common causes of diminished consciousness or loss of consciousness include:
Severe blood loss
Severe injury to the head or chest
Drug overdose
Alcohol intoxication
A car accident or other major injury
Blood sugar problems (as in diabetics)
Heart problems
Low blood pressure (common in the elderly, but they usually regain consciousness shortly thereafter)
Dehydration
Seizure
Stroke
Hyperventilating
1-9. Check the person for a medical alert necklace or bracelet.
In the event of many medical conditions—such as diabetes—the person may wear something like this to inform the condition to responders.
If you find one, report it immediately to emergency medical personnel when they arrive.
1-10. Monitor the person until emergency medical personnel arrive.
It is important to have someone watching over the patient at all times.
If he remains semi-conscious and appears to be breathing and not in any distress, continue to watch him until medical staff arrives.
If the person becomes totally unresponsive, the situation is much more serious and you will need to assess him further and proceed with the steps below.
2. Assessing an Unresponsive Person
2-1. Attempt to wake the person with a loud noise.
Try yelling, "Are you okay?" and shake the person gently. This may be all it takes to bring the person back to consciousness.
2-2. Administer painful stimuli.
If the person is unresponsive to your questions, but you are not sure whether she is "unconscious" to the degree that requires CPR, then you should administer a painful stimulus to see if it produces a conscious reaction.
The most common form of this is a "sternal rub," which entails making a fist and using your knuckles to rub vigorously into the person's sternum or breastbone. If the person responds to "pain" — to this sensation — you can continue to monitor her without CPR as this is a sign that she is okay for the moment (if she does not respond to pain, however, you will likely need to proceed to CPR).
If you fear the person otherwise has a chest injury from the trauma, other methods of testing her pain response include pinching the person’s fingernail or nail bed or pinching the person’s trapezius muscle (back of the neck). The pinch should be very hard and directly to the muscle.
If the person responds to the pain by either curling all her limbs in or out, this is referred to as posturing and could be indicative of spinal injury.
2-3. Ensure that you have called 911.
You likely have already done this, but especially if the person is unresponsive to pain, you need to make sure that an ambulance is on the way. Remain on the line with the operator, or if someone else is there, hand the phone to him so he can receive further instruction.
2-4. Check if the person is breathing.
If the person is unconscious but breathing, then you may not have to perform CPR, especially if no one around is certified in the practice.
Be sure to keep a constant watch on the rise and fall of the person’s chest to ensure that he’s still breathing.
If you cannot tell by watching alone, you can place your ear near his mouth or nose and listen for breath sounds. When you listen at someone's mouth, point your head down his body to the chest and watch his chest rise and fall at the same time. This is the easiest way to see breathing.
Note that if you have any reason to suspect a spinal injury but the person is breathing, then do not try to reposition him unless he vomits. In this case, roll his entire body to the side while supporting his neck and back to keep them in the same position.
If you have no reason to suspect a spinal injury, then roll the person onto his side, position his top leg so that both his hip and knee are at a 90° angle (to stabilize him on his side), and then softly tilt his head back to help keep his airway open. This is called the "recovery position" and is the safest for the patient to be in, in case he vomits at any point.
2-5. Check for a pulse.
You can check the person's pulse on the underside of her wrist on the thumb side — called the "radial pulse," or by gently feeling one side of her neck about an inch below her ear — called the "carotid pulse." Always check the carotid pulse on the same side of the body on which you are sitting. Reaching across the neck of a patient for her pulse can cause panic if she wakes up.
If a pulse is absent at any point, and especially if there is no breathing, now is the time to start CPR if you are trained; if not, follow instructions of emergency medical personnel over the telephone.
If you accidentally hung up after initially calling them, you can call back at this point for further instructions. They are trained to provide instructions for laypeople over the phone.
3. Giving CPR to a Person Without a Pulse
3-1. Ask if anyone around knows CPR.
Cardiac arrest is one of the most common reasons for a person to collapse and become unresponsive for no other obvious reason, such as due to a car accident. Providing CPR (if necessary) while waiting for the arrival of paramedics can double or even triple a person’s chance of survival in the event of cardiac arrest. Find out if anyone in the immediate vicinity is CPR certified.
3-2. Check the person’s airway.
If the person isn’t breathing or has stopped breathing, then the first step is to check his airway. Place one hand on his forehead and the other underneath his jaw. With the forehead hand, slide his head backward and tilt his jaw with the other. Watch for any signs of his chest beginning to rise and fall. Place your ear over his mouth and feel for any breath on your face.
If you can easily see something in his airway when you look into his mouth, then try to remove it, but only if the object is loose. If the object is clearly lodged, then do not try to remove it from his throat since you may inadvertently push the object farther down his airway.
The reason we check the airway first is that if there is a blockage (or an obstruction, such as often happens in choking victims), and if we can easily remove it, our problem is solved.
However, if there is not, check for a pulse and, if there is no pulse (or if you cannot find one and are in doubt), immediately begin chest compressions.
Head-tilt chin-lifts should not be done on skull, spine, neck injuries. Instead, use the jaw-thrust method, in which you kneel above the person's head and place your hands on either side of his head. Place your middle and index finger along his jaw bone and gently push it upward so that the jaw is jutting forward, as though he has an underbite.
3-3. Perform chest compressions.
Current CPR standards place the emphasis on chest compressions with a ratio of thirty compressions for every two rescue breaths. Begin chest compressions by:
Placing the heel of your hand on the person’s breastbone directly between his nipples
Placing the heel of your opposite hand over the top of the first
Positioning your body mass directly over your positioned hands
Compressing hard and fast downward approximately two inches into his chest
Allowing his chest to rise completely
Repeating to a count of thirty
At this point, add in the two rescue breaths if you are trained in CPR. If you are not, continue with compressions and ignore the breaths as they are much less important.
3-4. Check for signs of breathing again (reassess the person for breathing approximately every two minutes).
You can stop performing CPR as soon as the person shows signs of breathing on his own. Watch for the rise and fall of the person’s chest and place your ear near his mouth to check if he’s breathing on his own.
3-5. Continue CPR until paramedics arrive.
If the person continues to show no signs of consciousness or breathing on his own, then keep performing CPR at a rate of two rescue breaths to every thirty chest compressions until emergency responders arrive.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:11",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Assessing Consciousness Level in a Responsive Person\\n1-1. Size up the scene.\\nThe first step in any emergency situation is to stop and assess the situation. See if you can determine what caused the injury to the person and if it is safe for you to approach. It doesn't help anyone to rush into a situation before the hazard has completely ended — you can't help the person if you fall victim to the same emergency, and emergency medical services (EMS) do not need to rescue two people instead of one.\\n1-2. Recognize signs of when a person may be losing consciousness.\\nThese include: \\nSlurred speech\\nA rapid heartbeat\\nConfusion\\nDizziness\\nLightheadedness\\nUncoordination\\nSuddenly being unable to respond coherently, or unable to respond at all\\n1-3. Ask the person questions.\\nA series of questions will immediately give you a lot of information regarding the person’s state. The questions should be easy while still requiring a level of basic cognition. Begin by asking the person if he’s all right to see if he’s responsive at all. If the person responds or even groans to show that he’s not unconscious, try asking:\\nAre you okay?\\nCan you tell me what year it is?\\nCan you tell me what month it is?\\nWhat day is it?\\nWho is the president?\\nDo you know where you are?\\nDo you know what happened?\\nIf the person answers clearly and coherently, then he is displaying a high level of consciousness.\\nIf the person responds but answers incorrectly to several of the first questions, then he’s conscious but showing signs of what is called an altered or changed mental state, which includes confusion and disorientation.\\n1-4. Call 911.\\nIf the person is conscious but showing signs of an altered mental state (such as being unable to clearly answer simple questions), then you should call 911 immediately. \\nWhen you call 911, inform them of the patient's score on an AVPU scale:\\n\\n — Alert and oriented\\n — Responds to Verbal stimuli\\n — Responds to Painful stimuli\\n — Unconscious/no response\\n\\nEven if the person responds coherently to all of your questions and shows no signs of an altered mental state, you should still call 911 if the person:\\nHas other injuries from the traumatic event\\nFeels chest pain or discomfort\\nHas a pounding or irregular heartbeat\\nReports impairment to vision\\nCannot move her arms or legs\\n1-5. Ask follow-up questions.\\nThis is useful to see if you can gather any clues as to what caused the person to either pass out or have a diminishing level of consciousness. The person may or may not be able to answer any of these, depending upon his level of consciousness and how responsive he is. Try asking: \\nCan you tell me what happened?\\nAre you on any medications?\\nDo you have diabetes? Have you ever experienced a diabetic coma?\\nAre you on any drugs or have you been drinking? (You may want to look around for any signs of needle marks on arms/feet or bottles of medication of alcohol nearby)\\nDo you have a seizure disorder?\\nDo you have a heart condition or have you ever had a heart attack?\\nDid you have chest pain or any other symptoms prior to going down?\\n1-6. Keep track of all the person’s answers.\\nThe person’s answers—whether logical or nonsense—will help the emergency responders determine the best course of action. Write everything down if you need to in order to pass along the information just as the person communicated it.\\nFor instance, if the person has given incoherent answers to most of your questions but also communicated that she has a seizure disorder, then she may continue answering questions incorrectly for five to ten minutes in the post-seizure phase of the disorder, yet she may require little more than a brief period of observation from paramedics.\\nAs another example, if the person has confirmed that she is diabetic, then the emergency responder will know to immediately check her glucose levels when you pass along that information.\\n1-7. Keep the person talking to you.\\nIf the person has provided incoherent answers to all of your questions—or if he’s given logical answers but seems on the verge of nodding off—then do what you can to keep the person talking to you. Emergency responders will have a much easier time assessing the situation if the person is conscious when they arrive. Ask the person if he can keep his eyes open for you, and ask him additional questions that encourage him to keep talking.\\n1-8. Be aware of other common causes of unconsciousness.\\nIf you know the person or witnessed her \\\"pass out,\\\" you may be able to provide emergency medical staff with clues as to the diagnosis or \\\"cause\\\" of unconsciousness. Common causes of diminished consciousness or loss of consciousness include: \\nSevere blood loss\\nSevere injury to the head or chest\\nDrug overdose\\nAlcohol intoxication\\nA car accident or other major injury\\nBlood sugar problems (as in diabetics)\\nHeart problems\\nLow blood pressure (common in the elderly, but they usually regain consciousness shortly thereafter)\\nDehydration\\nSeizure\\nStroke\\nHyperventilating\\n1-9. Check the person for a medical alert necklace or bracelet.\\nIn the event of many medical conditions—such as diabetes—the person may wear something like this to inform the condition to responders.\\nIf you find one, report it immediately to emergency medical personnel when they arrive.\\n1-10. Monitor the person until emergency medical personnel arrive.\\nIt is important to have someone watching over the patient at all times. \\nIf he remains semi-conscious and appears to be breathing and not in any distress, continue to watch him until medical staff arrives.\\nIf the person becomes totally unresponsive, the situation is much more serious and you will need to assess him further and proceed with the steps below.\\n2. Assessing an Unresponsive Person\\n2-1. Attempt to wake the person with a loud noise.\\nTry yelling, \\\"Are you okay?\\\" and shake the person gently. This may be all it takes to bring the person back to consciousness.\\n2-2. Administer painful stimuli.\\nIf the person is unresponsive to your questions, but you are not sure whether she is \\\"unconscious\\\" to the degree that requires CPR, then you should administer a painful stimulus to see if it produces a conscious reaction.\\nThe most common form of this is a \\\"sternal rub,\\\" which entails making a fist and using your knuckles to rub vigorously into the person's sternum or breastbone. If the person responds to \\\"pain\\\" — to this sensation — you can continue to monitor her without CPR as this is a sign that she is okay for the moment (if she does not respond to pain, however, you will likely need to proceed to CPR).\\nIf you fear the person otherwise has a chest injury from the trauma, other methods of testing her pain response include pinching the person’s fingernail or nail bed or pinching the person’s trapezius muscle (back of the neck). The pinch should be very hard and directly to the muscle.\\nIf the person responds to the pain by either curling all her limbs in or out, this is referred to as posturing and could be indicative of spinal injury.\\n2-3. Ensure that you have called 911.\\nYou likely have already done this, but especially if the person is unresponsive to pain, you need to make sure that an ambulance is on the way. Remain on the line with the operator, or if someone else is there, hand the phone to him so he can receive further instruction.\\n2-4. Check if the person is breathing.\\nIf the person is unconscious but breathing, then you may not have to perform CPR, especially if no one around is certified in the practice. \\nBe sure to keep a constant watch on the rise and fall of the person’s chest to ensure that he’s still breathing.\\nIf you cannot tell by watching alone, you can place your ear near his mouth or nose and listen for breath sounds. When you listen at someone's mouth, point your head down his body to the chest and watch his chest rise and fall at the same time. This is the easiest way to see breathing.\\nNote that if you have any reason to suspect a spinal injury but the person is breathing, then do not try to reposition him unless he vomits. In this case, roll his entire body to the side while supporting his neck and back to keep them in the same position.\\nIf you have no reason to suspect a spinal injury, then roll the person onto his side, position his top leg so that both his hip and knee are at a 90° angle (to stabilize him on his side), and then softly tilt his head back to help keep his airway open. This is called the \\\"recovery position\\\" and is the safest for the patient to be in, in case he vomits at any point.\\n2-5. Check for a pulse.\\nYou can check the person's pulse on the underside of her wrist on the thumb side — called the \\\"radial pulse,\\\" or by gently feeling one side of her neck about an inch below her ear — called the \\\"carotid pulse.\\\" Always check the carotid pulse on the same side of the body on which you are sitting. Reaching across the neck of a patient for her pulse can cause panic if she wakes up.\\nIf a pulse is absent at any point, and especially if there is no breathing, now is the time to start CPR if you are trained; if not, follow instructions of emergency medical personnel over the telephone.\\nIf you accidentally hung up after initially calling them, you can call back at this point for further instructions. They are trained to provide instructions for laypeople over the phone.\\n3. Giving CPR to a Person Without a Pulse\\n3-1. Ask if anyone around knows CPR.\\nCardiac arrest is one of the most common reasons for a person to collapse and become unresponsive for no other obvious reason, such as due to a car accident. Providing CPR (if necessary) while waiting for the arrival of paramedics can double or even triple a person’s chance of survival in the event of cardiac arrest. Find out if anyone in the immediate vicinity is CPR certified.\\n3-2. Check the person’s airway.\\nIf the person isn’t breathing or has stopped breathing, then the first step is to check his airway. Place one hand on his forehead and the other underneath his jaw. With the forehead hand, slide his head backward and tilt his jaw with the other. Watch for any signs of his chest beginning to rise and fall. Place your ear over his mouth and feel for any breath on your face.\\nIf you can easily see something in his airway when you look into his mouth, then try to remove it, but only if the object is loose. If the object is clearly lodged, then do not try to remove it from his throat since you may inadvertently push the object farther down his airway.\\nThe reason we check the airway first is that if there is a blockage (or an obstruction, such as often happens in choking victims), and if we can easily remove it, our problem is solved.\\nHowever, if there is not, check for a pulse and, if there is no pulse (or if you cannot find one and are in doubt), immediately begin chest compressions.\\nHead-tilt chin-lifts should not be done on skull, spine, neck injuries. Instead, use the jaw-thrust method, in which you kneel above the person's head and place your hands on either side of his head. Place your middle and index finger along his jaw bone and gently push it upward so that the jaw is jutting forward, as though he has an underbite.\\n3-3. Perform chest compressions.\\nCurrent CPR standards place the emphasis on chest compressions with a ratio of thirty compressions for every two rescue breaths. Begin chest compressions by:\\nPlacing the heel of your hand on the person’s breastbone directly between his nipples\\nPlacing the heel of your opposite hand over the top of the first\\nPositioning your body mass directly over your positioned hands\\nCompressing hard and fast downward approximately two inches into his chest\\nAllowing his chest to rise completely\\nRepeating to a count of thirty\\nAt this point, add in the two rescue breaths if you are trained in CPR. If you are not, continue with compressions and ignore the breaths as they are much less important.\\n3-4. Check for signs of breathing again (reassess the person for breathing approximately every two minutes).\\nYou can stop performing CPR as soon as the person shows signs of breathing on his own. Watch for the rise and fall of the person’s chest and place your ear near his mouth to check if he’s breathing on his own.\\n3-5. Continue CPR until paramedics arrive.\\nIf the person continues to show no signs of consciousness or breathing on his own, then keep performing CPR at a rate of two rescue breaths to every thirty chest compressions until emergency responders arrive.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Assessing a person’s level of consciousness in an emergency situation can help responders and potentially save them precious minutes when treating a person when they arrive. You can take several actions to assess a person’s level of consciousness or to help stabilize an unresponsive person while waiting for responders in the event of an emergency.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Assessing Consciousness Level in a Responsive Person\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Size up the scene.\", \"描述\": \"The first step in any emergency situation is to stop and assess the situation. See if you can determine what caused the injury to the person and if it is safe for you to approach. It doesn't help anyone to rush into a situation before the hazard has completely ended — you can't help the person if you fall victim to the same emergency, and emergency medical services (EMS) do not need to rescue two people instead of one.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Recognize signs of when a person may be losing consciousness.\", \"描述\": \"These include: \\nSlurred speech\\nA rapid heartbeat\\nConfusion\\nDizziness\\nLightheadedness\\nUncoordination\\nSuddenly being unable to respond coherently, or unable to respond at all\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask the person questions.\", \"描述\": \"A series of questions will immediately give you a lot of information regarding the person’s state. The questions should be easy while still requiring a level of basic cognition. Begin by asking the person if he’s all right to see if he’s responsive at all. If the person responds or even groans to show that he’s not unconscious, try asking:\\nAre you okay?\\nCan you tell me what year it is?\\nCan you tell me what month it is?\\nWhat day is it?\\nWho is the president?\\nDo you know where you are?\\nDo you know what happened?\\nIf the person answers clearly and coherently, then he is displaying a high level of consciousness.\\nIf the person responds but answers incorrectly to several of the first questions, then he’s conscious but showing signs of what is called an altered or changed mental state, which includes confusion and disorientation.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Call 911.\", \"描述\": \"If the person is conscious but showing signs of an altered mental state (such as being unable to clearly answer simple questions), then you should call 911 immediately. \\nWhen you call 911, inform them of the patient's score on an AVPU scale:\\n\\n — Alert and oriented\\n — Responds to Verbal stimuli\\n — Responds to Painful stimuli\\n — Unconscious/no response\\n\\nEven if the person responds coherently to all of your questions and shows no signs of an altered mental state, you should still call 911 if the person:\\nHas other injuries from the traumatic event\\nFeels chest pain or discomfort\\nHas a pounding or irregular heartbeat\\nReports impairment to vision\\nCannot move her arms or legs\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Ask follow-up questions.\", \"描述\": \"This is useful to see if you can gather any clues as to what caused the person to either pass out or have a diminishing level of consciousness. The person may or may not be able to answer any of these, depending upon his level of consciousness and how responsive he is. Try asking: \\nCan you tell me what happened?\\nAre you on any medications?\\nDo you have diabetes? Have you ever experienced a diabetic coma?\\nAre you on any drugs or have you been drinking? (You may want to look around for any signs of needle marks on arms/feet or bottles of medication of alcohol nearby)\\nDo you have a seizure disorder?\\nDo you have a heart condition or have you ever had a heart attack?\\nDid you have chest pain or any other symptoms prior to going down?\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Keep track of all the person’s answers.\", \"描述\": \"The person’s answers—whether logical or nonsense—will help the emergency responders determine the best course of action. Write everything down if you need to in order to pass along the information just as the person communicated it.\\nFor instance, if the person has given incoherent answers to most of your questions but also communicated that she has a seizure disorder, then she may continue answering questions incorrectly for five to ten minutes in the post-seizure phase of the disorder, yet she may require little more than a brief period of observation from paramedics.\\nAs another example, if the person has confirmed that she is diabetic, then the emergency responder will know to immediately check her glucose levels when you pass along that information.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Keep the person talking to you.\", \"描述\": \"If the person has provided incoherent answers to all of your questions—or if he’s given logical answers but seems on the verge of nodding off—then do what you can to keep the person talking to you. Emergency responders will have a much easier time assessing the situation if the person is conscious when they arrive. Ask the person if he can keep his eyes open for you, and ask him additional questions that encourage him to keep talking.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Be aware of other common causes of unconsciousness.\", \"描述\": \"If you know the person or witnessed her \\\"pass out,\\\" you may be able to provide emergency medical staff with clues as to the diagnosis or \\\"cause\\\" of unconsciousness. Common causes of diminished consciousness or loss of consciousness include: \\nSevere blood loss\\nSevere injury to the head or chest\\nDrug overdose\\nAlcohol intoxication\\nA car accident or other major injury\\nBlood sugar problems (as in diabetics)\\nHeart problems\\nLow blood pressure (common in the elderly, but they usually regain consciousness shortly thereafter)\\nDehydration\\nSeizure\\nStroke\\nHyperventilating\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Check the person for a medical alert necklace or bracelet.\", \"描述\": \"In the event of many medical conditions—such as diabetes—the person may wear something like this to inform the condition to responders.\\nIf you find one, report it immediately to emergency medical personnel when they arrive.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Monitor the person until emergency medical personnel arrive.\", \"描述\": \"It is important to have someone watching over the patient at all times. \\nIf he remains semi-conscious and appears to be breathing and not in any distress, continue to watch him until medical staff arrives.\\nIf the person becomes totally unresponsive, the situation is much more serious and you will need to assess him further and proceed with the steps below.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Assessing an Unresponsive Person\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attempt to wake the person with a loud noise.\", \"描述\": \"Try yelling, \\\"Are you okay?\\\" and shake the person gently. This may be all it takes to bring the person back to consciousness.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Administer painful stimuli.\", \"描述\": \"If the person is unresponsive to your questions, but you are not sure whether she is \\\"unconscious\\\" to the degree that requires CPR, then you should administer a painful stimulus to see if it produces a conscious reaction.\\nThe most common form of this is a \\\"sternal rub,\\\" which entails making a fist and using your knuckles to rub vigorously into the person's sternum or breastbone. If the person responds to \\\"pain\\\" — to this sensation — you can continue to monitor her without CPR as this is a sign that she is okay for the moment (if she does not respond to pain, however, you will likely need to proceed to CPR).\\nIf you fear the person otherwise has a chest injury from the trauma, other methods of testing her pain response include pinching the person’s fingernail or nail bed or pinching the person’s trapezius muscle (back of the neck). The pinch should be very hard and directly to the muscle.\\nIf the person responds to the pain by either curling all her limbs in or out, this is referred to as posturing and could be indicative of spinal injury.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ensure that you have called 911.\", \"描述\": \"You likely have already done this, but especially if the person is unresponsive to pain, you need to make sure that an ambulance is on the way. Remain on the line with the operator, or if someone else is there, hand the phone to him so he can receive further instruction.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check if the person is breathing.\", \"描述\": \"If the person is unconscious but breathing, then you may not have to perform CPR, especially if no one around is certified in the practice. \\nBe sure to keep a constant watch on the rise and fall of the person’s chest to ensure that he’s still breathing.\\nIf you cannot tell by watching alone, you can place your ear near his mouth or nose and listen for breath sounds. When you listen at someone's mouth, point your head down his body to the chest and watch his chest rise and fall at the same time. This is the easiest way to see breathing.\\nNote that if you have any reason to suspect a spinal injury but the person is breathing, then do not try to reposition him unless he vomits. In this case, roll his entire body to the side while supporting his neck and back to keep them in the same position.\\nIf you have no reason to suspect a spinal injury, then roll the person onto his side, position his top leg so that both his hip and knee are at a 90° angle (to stabilize him on his side), and then softly tilt his head back to help keep his airway open. This is called the \\\"recovery position\\\" and is the safest for the patient to be in, in case he vomits at any point.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Check for a pulse.\", \"描述\": \"You can check the person's pulse on the underside of her wrist on the thumb side — called the \\\"radial pulse,\\\" or by gently feeling one side of her neck about an inch below her ear — called the \\\"carotid pulse.\\\" Always check the carotid pulse on the same side of the body on which you are sitting. Reaching across the neck of a patient for her pulse can cause panic if she wakes up.\\nIf a pulse is absent at any point, and especially if there is no breathing, now is the time to start CPR if you are trained; if not, follow instructions of emergency medical personnel over the telephone.\\nIf you accidentally hung up after initially calling them, you can call back at this point for further instructions. They are trained to provide instructions for laypeople over the phone.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Giving CPR to a Person Without a Pulse\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask if anyone around knows CPR.\", \"描述\": \"Cardiac arrest is one of the most common reasons for a person to collapse and become unresponsive for no other obvious reason, such as due to a car accident. Providing CPR (if necessary) while waiting for the arrival of paramedics can double or even triple a person’s chance of survival in the event of cardiac arrest. Find out if anyone in the immediate vicinity is CPR certified.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check the person’s airway.\", \"描述\": \"If the person isn’t breathing or has stopped breathing, then the first step is to check his airway. Place one hand on his forehead and the other underneath his jaw. With the forehead hand, slide his head backward and tilt his jaw with the other. Watch for any signs of his chest beginning to rise and fall. Place your ear over his mouth and feel for any breath on your face.\\nIf you can easily see something in his airway when you look into his mouth, then try to remove it, but only if the object is loose. If the object is clearly lodged, then do not try to remove it from his throat since you may inadvertently push the object farther down his airway.\\nThe reason we check the airway first is that if there is a blockage (or an obstruction, such as often happens in choking victims), and if we can easily remove it, our problem is solved.\\nHowever, if there is not, check for a pulse and, if there is no pulse (or if you cannot find one and are in doubt), immediately begin chest compressions.\\nHead-tilt chin-lifts should not be done on skull, spine, neck injuries. Instead, use the jaw-thrust method, in which you kneel above the person's head and place your hands on either side of his head. Place your middle and index finger along his jaw bone and gently push it upward so that the jaw is jutting forward, as though he has an underbite.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Perform chest compressions.\", \"描述\": \"Current CPR standards place the emphasis on chest compressions with a ratio of thirty compressions for every two rescue breaths. Begin chest compressions by:\\nPlacing the heel of your hand on the person’s breastbone directly between his nipples\\nPlacing the heel of your opposite hand over the top of the first\\nPositioning your body mass directly over your positioned hands\\nCompressing hard and fast downward approximately two inches into his chest\\nAllowing his chest to rise completely\\nRepeating to a count of thirty\\nAt this point, add in the two rescue breaths if you are trained in CPR. If you are not, continue with compressions and ignore the breaths as they are much less important.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check for signs of breathing again (reassess the person for breathing approximately every two minutes).\", \"描述\": \"You can stop performing CPR as soon as the person shows signs of breathing on his own. Watch for the rise and fall of the person’s chest and place your ear near his mouth to check if he’s breathing on his own.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Continue CPR until paramedics arrive.\", \"描述\": \"If the person continues to show no signs of consciousness or breathing on his own, then keep performing CPR at a rate of two rescue breaths to every thirty chest compressions until emergency responders arrive.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,655 | How to Assess Statistical Significance | 1. Setting up Your Experiment
1-1. Define your hypotheses.
The first step in assessing statistical significance is defining the question you want to answer and stating your hypothesis. The hypothesis is a statement about your experimental data and the differences that may be occurring in the population. For any experiment, there is both a null and an alternative hypothesis. Generally, you will be comparing two groups to see if they are the same or different.
The null hypothesis (H0) generally states that there is no difference between your two data sets. For example: Students who read the material before class do not get better final grades.
The alternative hypothesis (Ha) is the opposite of the null hypothesis and is the statement you are trying to support with your experimental data. For example: Students who read the material before class do get better final grades.
1-2. Set the significance level to determine how unusual your data must be before it can be considered significant.
The significance level (also called alpha) is the threshold that you set to determine significance. If your p-value is less than or equal to the set significance level, the data is considered statistically significant.
As a general rule, the significance level (or alpha) is commonly set to 0.05, meaning that the probability of observing the differences seen in your data by chance is just 5%.
A higher confidence level (and, thus, a lower p-value) means the results are more significant.
If you want higher confidence in your data, set the p-value lower to 0.01. Lower p-values are generally used in manufacturing when detecting flaws in products. It is very important to have high confidence that every part will work exactly as it is supposed to.
For most hypothesis-driven experiments, a significance level of 0.05 is acceptable.
1-3. Decide to use a one-tailed or two-tailed test.
One of the assumptions a t-test makes is that your data is distributed normally. A normal distribution of data forms a bell curve with the majority of the samples falling in the middle. The t-test is a mathematical test to see if your data falls outside of the normal distribution, either above or below, in the “tails” of the curve.
A one-tailed test is more powerful than a two-tailed test, as it examines the potential of a relationship in a single direction (such as above the control group), while a two-tailed test examines the potential of a relationship in both directions (such as either above or below the control group).
If you are not sure if your data will be above or below the control group, use a two-tailed test. This allows you to test for significance in either direction.
If you know which direction you are expecting your data to trend towards, use a one-tailed test. In the given example, you expect the student’s grades to improve; therefore, you will use a one-tailed test.
1-4. Determine sample size with a power analysis.
The power of a test is the probability of observing the expected result, given a specific sample size. The common threshold for power (or β) is 80%. A power analysis can be a bit tricky without some preliminary data, as you need some information about your expected means between each group and their standard deviations. Use a power analysis calculator online to determine the optimal sample size for your data.
Researchers usually do a small pilot study to inform their power analysis and determine the sample size needed for a larger, comprehensive study.
If you do not have the means to do a complex pilot study, make some estimations about possible means based on reading the literature and studies that other individuals may have performed. This will give you a good place to start for sample size.
2. Calculating the Standard Deviation
2-1. Define the formula for standard deviation.
The standard deviation is a measure of how spread out your data is. It gives you information on how similar each data point is within your sample, which helps you determine if the data is significant. At first glance, the equation may seem a bit complicated, but these steps will walk you through the process of the calculation. The formula is s = √∑((xi – µ)/(N – 1)).
s is the standard deviation.
∑ indicates that you will sum all of the sample values collected.
xi represents each individual value from your data.
µ is the average (or mean) of your data for each group.
N is the total sample number.
2-2. Average the samples in each group.
To calculate the standard deviation, first you must take the average of the samples in the individual groups. The average is designated with the Greek letter mu or µ. To do this, simply add each sample together and then divide by the total number of samples.
For example, to find the average grade of the group that read the material before class, let’s look at some data. For simplicity, we will use a dataset of 5 points: 90, 91, 85, 83, and 94.
Add all the samples together: 90 + 91 + 85 + 83 + 94 = 443.
Divide the sum by the sample number, N = 5: 443/5 = 88.6.
The average grade for this group is 88.6.
2-3. Subtract each sample from the average.
The next part of the calculation involves the (xi – µ) portion of the equation. You will subtract each sample from the average just calculated. For our example you will end up with five subtractions.
(90 – 88.6), (91- 88.6), (85 – 88.6), (83 – 88.6), and (94 – 88.6).
The calculated numbers are now 1.4, 2.4, -3.6, -5.6, and 5.4.
2-4. Square each of these numbers and add them together.
Each of the new numbers you have just calculated will now be squared. This step will also take care of any negative signs. If you have a negative sign after this step or at the end of your calculation, you may have forgotten this step.
In our example, we are now working with 1.96, 5.76, 12.96, 31.36, and 29.16.
Summing these squares together yields: 1.96 + 5.76 + 12.96 + 31.36 + 29.16 = 81.2.
2-5. Divide by the total sample number minus 1.
The formula divides by N – 1 because it is correcting for the fact that you haven’t counted an entire population; you are taking a sample of the population of all students to make an estimation.
Subtract: N – 1 = 5 – 1 = 4
Divide: 81.2/4 = 20.3
2-6. Take the square root.
Once you have divided by the sample number minus one, take the square root of this final number. This is the last step in calculating the standard deviation. There are statistical programs that will do this calculation for you after inputting the raw data.
For our example, the standard deviation of the final grades of students who read before class is: s =√20.3 = 4.51.
3. Determining Significance
3-1. Calculate the variance between your 2 sample groups.
Up to this point, the example has only dealt with 1 of the sample groups. If you are trying to compare 2 groups, you will obviously have data from both. Calculate the standard deviation of the second group of samples and use that to calculate the variance between the 2 experimental groups. The formula for variance is sd = √((s1/N1) + (s2/N2)).
sd is the variance between your groups.
s1 is the standard deviation of group 1 and N1 is the sample size of group 1.
s2 is the standard deviation of group 2 and N2 is the sample size of group 2.
For our example, let’s say the data from group 2 (students who didn’t read before class) had a sample size of 5 and a standard deviation of 5.81. The variance is:
sd = √((s1)/N1) + ((s2)/N2))
sd = √(((4.51)/5) + ((5.81)/5)) = √((20.34/5) + (33.76/5)) = √(4.07 + 6.75) = √10.82 = 3.29.
3-2. Calculate the t-score of your data.
A t-score allows you to convert your data into a form that allows you to compare it to other data. T-scores allow you to perform a t-test that lets you calculate the probability of two groups being significantly different from each other. The formula for a t-score is: t = (µ1 – µ2)/sd.
µ1 is the average of the first group.
µ2 is the average of the second group.
sd is the variance between your samples.
Use the larger average as µ1 so you will not have a negative t-value.
For our example, let’s say the sample average for group 2 (those who didn’t read) was 80. The t-score is: t = (µ1 – µ2)/sd = (88.6 – 80)/3.29 = 2.61.
3-3. Determine the degrees of freedom of your sample.
When using the t-score, the number of degrees of freedom is determined using the sample size. Add up the number of samples from each group and then subtract two. For our example, the degrees of freedom (d.f.) are 8 because there are five samples in the first group and five samples in the second group ((5 + 5) – 2 = 8).
3-4. Use a t table to evaluate significance.
A table of t-scores and degrees of freedom can be found in a standard statistics book or online. Look at the row containing the degrees of freedom for your data and find the p-value that corresponds to your t-score.
With 8 d.f. and a t-score of 2.61, the p-value for a one-tailed test falls between 0.01 and 0.025. Because we set our significance level less than or equal to 0.05, our data is statistically significant. With this data, we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis: students who read the material before class get better final grades.
3-5. Consider a follow up study.
Many researchers do a small pilot study with a few measurements to help them understand how to design a larger study. Doing another study, with more measurements, will help increase your confidence about your conclusion.
A follow-up study can help you determine if any of your conclusions contained type I error (observing a difference when there isn’t one, or false rejection of the null hypothesis) or type II error (failure to observe a difference when there is one, or false acceptance of the null hypothesis).
Tips
Statistics is a large and complicated field. Take a high school or college level (or beyond) course on statistical inference to help understand statistical significance.
Warnings
This analysis is specific to a t-test to test the differences between 2 normally distributed populations. You made need to use a different statistical test depending on the complexity of your dataset.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:11",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting up Your Experiment\\n1-1. Define your hypotheses.\\nThe first step in assessing statistical significance is defining the question you want to answer and stating your hypothesis. The hypothesis is a statement about your experimental data and the differences that may be occurring in the population. For any experiment, there is both a null and an alternative hypothesis. Generally, you will be comparing two groups to see if they are the same or different.\\nThe null hypothesis (H0) generally states that there is no difference between your two data sets. For example: Students who read the material before class do not get better final grades.\\nThe alternative hypothesis (Ha) is the opposite of the null hypothesis and is the statement you are trying to support with your experimental data. For example: Students who read the material before class do get better final grades.\\n1-2. Set the significance level to determine how unusual your data must be before it can be considered significant.\\nThe significance level (also called alpha) is the threshold that you set to determine significance. If your p-value is less than or equal to the set significance level, the data is considered statistically significant.\\nAs a general rule, the significance level (or alpha) is commonly set to 0.05, meaning that the probability of observing the differences seen in your data by chance is just 5%.\\nA higher confidence level (and, thus, a lower p-value) means the results are more significant.\\nIf you want higher confidence in your data, set the p-value lower to 0.01. Lower p-values are generally used in manufacturing when detecting flaws in products. It is very important to have high confidence that every part will work exactly as it is supposed to.\\nFor most hypothesis-driven experiments, a significance level of 0.05 is acceptable.\\n1-3. Decide to use a one-tailed or two-tailed test.\\nOne of the assumptions a t-test makes is that your data is distributed normally. A normal distribution of data forms a bell curve with the majority of the samples falling in the middle. The t-test is a mathematical test to see if your data falls outside of the normal distribution, either above or below, in the “tails” of the curve.\\nA one-tailed test is more powerful than a two-tailed test, as it examines the potential of a relationship in a single direction (such as above the control group), while a two-tailed test examines the potential of a relationship in both directions (such as either above or below the control group).\\nIf you are not sure if your data will be above or below the control group, use a two-tailed test. This allows you to test for significance in either direction.\\nIf you know which direction you are expecting your data to trend towards, use a one-tailed test. In the given example, you expect the student’s grades to improve; therefore, you will use a one-tailed test.\\n1-4. Determine sample size with a power analysis.\\nThe power of a test is the probability of observing the expected result, given a specific sample size. The common threshold for power (or β) is 80%. A power analysis can be a bit tricky without some preliminary data, as you need some information about your expected means between each group and their standard deviations. Use a power analysis calculator online to determine the optimal sample size for your data.\\nResearchers usually do a small pilot study to inform their power analysis and determine the sample size needed for a larger, comprehensive study.\\nIf you do not have the means to do a complex pilot study, make some estimations about possible means based on reading the literature and studies that other individuals may have performed. This will give you a good place to start for sample size.\\n2. Calculating the Standard Deviation\\n2-1. Define the formula for standard deviation.\\nThe standard deviation is a measure of how spread out your data is. It gives you information on how similar each data point is within your sample, which helps you determine if the data is significant. At first glance, the equation may seem a bit complicated, but these steps will walk you through the process of the calculation. The formula is s = √∑((xi – µ)/(N – 1)).\\ns is the standard deviation.\\n∑ indicates that you will sum all of the sample values collected.\\nxi represents each individual value from your data.\\nµ is the average (or mean) of your data for each group.\\nN is the total sample number.\\n2-2. Average the samples in each group.\\nTo calculate the standard deviation, first you must take the average of the samples in the individual groups. The average is designated with the Greek letter mu or µ. To do this, simply add each sample together and then divide by the total number of samples.\\nFor example, to find the average grade of the group that read the material before class, let’s look at some data. For simplicity, we will use a dataset of 5 points: 90, 91, 85, 83, and 94.\\nAdd all the samples together: 90 + 91 + 85 + 83 + 94 = 443.\\nDivide the sum by the sample number, N = 5: 443/5 = 88.6.\\nThe average grade for this group is 88.6.\\n2-3. Subtract each sample from the average.\\nThe next part of the calculation involves the (xi – µ) portion of the equation. You will subtract each sample from the average just calculated. For our example you will end up with five subtractions.\\n(90 – 88.6), (91- 88.6), (85 – 88.6), (83 – 88.6), and (94 – 88.6).\\nThe calculated numbers are now 1.4, 2.4, -3.6, -5.6, and 5.4.\\n2-4. Square each of these numbers and add them together.\\nEach of the new numbers you have just calculated will now be squared. This step will also take care of any negative signs. If you have a negative sign after this step or at the end of your calculation, you may have forgotten this step.\\nIn our example, we are now working with 1.96, 5.76, 12.96, 31.36, and 29.16.\\nSumming these squares together yields: 1.96 + 5.76 + 12.96 + 31.36 + 29.16 = 81.2.\\n2-5. Divide by the total sample number minus 1.\\nThe formula divides by N – 1 because it is correcting for the fact that you haven’t counted an entire population; you are taking a sample of the population of all students to make an estimation.\\nSubtract: N – 1 = 5 – 1 = 4\\nDivide: 81.2/4 = 20.3\\n2-6. Take the square root.\\nOnce you have divided by the sample number minus one, take the square root of this final number. This is the last step in calculating the standard deviation. There are statistical programs that will do this calculation for you after inputting the raw data.\\nFor our example, the standard deviation of the final grades of students who read before class is: s =√20.3 = 4.51.\\n3. Determining Significance\\n3-1. Calculate the variance between your 2 sample groups.\\nUp to this point, the example has only dealt with 1 of the sample groups. If you are trying to compare 2 groups, you will obviously have data from both. Calculate the standard deviation of the second group of samples and use that to calculate the variance between the 2 experimental groups. The formula for variance is sd = √((s1/N1) + (s2/N2)).\\nsd is the variance between your groups.\\ns1 is the standard deviation of group 1 and N1 is the sample size of group 1.\\ns2 is the standard deviation of group 2 and N2 is the sample size of group 2.\\nFor our example, let’s say the data from group 2 (students who didn’t read before class) had a sample size of 5 and a standard deviation of 5.81. The variance is:\\nsd = √((s1)/N1) + ((s2)/N2))\\nsd = √(((4.51)/5) + ((5.81)/5)) = √((20.34/5) + (33.76/5)) = √(4.07 + 6.75) = √10.82 = 3.29.\\n3-2. Calculate the t-score of your data.\\nA t-score allows you to convert your data into a form that allows you to compare it to other data. T-scores allow you to perform a t-test that lets you calculate the probability of two groups being significantly different from each other. The formula for a t-score is: t = (µ1 – µ2)/sd.\\nµ1 is the average of the first group.\\nµ2 is the average of the second group.\\nsd is the variance between your samples.\\nUse the larger average as µ1 so you will not have a negative t-value.\\nFor our example, let’s say the sample average for group 2 (those who didn’t read) was 80. The t-score is: t = (µ1 – µ2)/sd = (88.6 – 80)/3.29 = 2.61.\\n3-3. Determine the degrees of freedom of your sample.\\nWhen using the t-score, the number of degrees of freedom is determined using the sample size. Add up the number of samples from each group and then subtract two. For our example, the degrees of freedom (d.f.) are 8 because there are five samples in the first group and five samples in the second group ((5 + 5) – 2 = 8).\\n3-4. Use a t table to evaluate significance.\\nA table of t-scores and degrees of freedom can be found in a standard statistics book or online. Look at the row containing the degrees of freedom for your data and find the p-value that corresponds to your t-score.\\nWith 8 d.f. and a t-score of 2.61, the p-value for a one-tailed test falls between 0.01 and 0.025. Because we set our significance level less than or equal to 0.05, our data is statistically significant. With this data, we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis: students who read the material before class get better final grades.\\n3-5. Consider a follow up study.\\nMany researchers do a small pilot study with a few measurements to help them understand how to design a larger study. Doing another study, with more measurements, will help increase your confidence about your conclusion.\\nA follow-up study can help you determine if any of your conclusions contained type I error (observing a difference when there isn’t one, or false rejection of the null hypothesis) or type II error (failure to observe a difference when there is one, or false acceptance of the null hypothesis).\\nTips\\nStatistics is a large and complicated field. Take a high school or college level (or beyond) course on statistical inference to help understand statistical significance.\\nWarnings\\nThis analysis is specific to a t-test to test the differences between 2 normally distributed populations. You made need to use a different statistical test depending on the complexity of your dataset.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Hypothesis testing is guided by statistical analysis. Statistical significance is calculated using a p-value, which tells you the probability of your result being observed, given that a certain statement (the null hypothesis) is true. If this p-value is less than the significance level set (usually 0.05), the experimenter can assume that the null hypothesis is false and accept the alternative hypothesis. Using a simple t-test, you can calculate a p-value and determine significance between two different groups of a dataset.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting up Your Experiment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Define your hypotheses.\", \"描述\": \"The first step in assessing statistical significance is defining the question you want to answer and stating your hypothesis. The hypothesis is a statement about your experimental data and the differences that may be occurring in the population. For any experiment, there is both a null and an alternative hypothesis. Generally, you will be comparing two groups to see if they are the same or different.\\nThe null hypothesis (H0) generally states that there is no difference between your two data sets. For example: Students who read the material before class do not get better final grades.\\nThe alternative hypothesis (Ha) is the opposite of the null hypothesis and is the statement you are trying to support with your experimental data. For example: Students who read the material before class do get better final grades.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set the significance level to determine how unusual your data must be before it can be considered significant.\", \"描述\": \"The significance level (also called alpha) is the threshold that you set to determine significance. If your p-value is less than or equal to the set significance level, the data is considered statistically significant.\\nAs a general rule, the significance level (or alpha) is commonly set to 0.05, meaning that the probability of observing the differences seen in your data by chance is just 5%.\\nA higher confidence level (and, thus, a lower p-value) means the results are more significant.\\nIf you want higher confidence in your data, set the p-value lower to 0.01. Lower p-values are generally used in manufacturing when detecting flaws in products. It is very important to have high confidence that every part will work exactly as it is supposed to.\\nFor most hypothesis-driven experiments, a significance level of 0.05 is acceptable.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide to use a one-tailed or two-tailed test.\", \"描述\": \"One of the assumptions a t-test makes is that your data is distributed normally. A normal distribution of data forms a bell curve with the majority of the samples falling in the middle. The t-test is a mathematical test to see if your data falls outside of the normal distribution, either above or below, in the “tails” of the curve.\\nA one-tailed test is more powerful than a two-tailed test, as it examines the potential of a relationship in a single direction (such as above the control group), while a two-tailed test examines the potential of a relationship in both directions (such as either above or below the control group).\\nIf you are not sure if your data will be above or below the control group, use a two-tailed test. This allows you to test for significance in either direction.\\nIf you know which direction you are expecting your data to trend towards, use a one-tailed test. In the given example, you expect the student’s grades to improve; therefore, you will use a one-tailed test.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Determine sample size with a power analysis.\", \"描述\": \"The power of a test is the probability of observing the expected result, given a specific sample size. The common threshold for power (or β) is 80%. A power analysis can be a bit tricky without some preliminary data, as you need some information about your expected means between each group and their standard deviations. Use a power analysis calculator online to determine the optimal sample size for your data.\\nResearchers usually do a small pilot study to inform their power analysis and determine the sample size needed for a larger, comprehensive study.\\nIf you do not have the means to do a complex pilot study, make some estimations about possible means based on reading the literature and studies that other individuals may have performed. This will give you a good place to start for sample size.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Calculating the Standard Deviation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Define the formula for standard deviation.\", \"描述\": \"The standard deviation is a measure of how spread out your data is. It gives you information on how similar each data point is within your sample, which helps you determine if the data is significant. At first glance, the equation may seem a bit complicated, but these steps will walk you through the process of the calculation. The formula is s = √∑((xi – µ)/(N – 1)).\\ns is the standard deviation.\\n∑ indicates that you will sum all of the sample values collected.\\nxi represents each individual value from your data.\\nµ is the average (or mean) of your data for each group.\\nN is the total sample number.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Average the samples in each group.\", \"描述\": \"To calculate the standard deviation, first you must take the average of the samples in the individual groups. The average is designated with the Greek letter mu or µ. To do this, simply add each sample together and then divide by the total number of samples.\\nFor example, to find the average grade of the group that read the material before class, let’s look at some data. For simplicity, we will use a dataset of 5 points: 90, 91, 85, 83, and 94.\\nAdd all the samples together: 90 + 91 + 85 + 83 + 94 = 443.\\nDivide the sum by the sample number, N = 5: 443/5 = 88.6.\\nThe average grade for this group is 88.6.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Subtract each sample from the average.\", \"描述\": \"The next part of the calculation involves the (xi – µ) portion of the equation. You will subtract each sample from the average just calculated. For our example you will end up with five subtractions.\\n(90 – 88.6), (91- 88.6), (85 – 88.6), (83 – 88.6), and (94 – 88.6).\\nThe calculated numbers are now 1.4, 2.4, -3.6, -5.6, and 5.4.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Square each of these numbers and add them together.\", \"描述\": \"Each of the new numbers you have just calculated will now be squared. This step will also take care of any negative signs. If you have a negative sign after this step or at the end of your calculation, you may have forgotten this step.\\nIn our example, we are now working with 1.96, 5.76, 12.96, 31.36, and 29.16.\\nSumming these squares together yields: 1.96 + 5.76 + 12.96 + 31.36 + 29.16 = 81.2.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Divide by the total sample number minus 1.\", \"描述\": \"The formula divides by N – 1 because it is correcting for the fact that you haven’t counted an entire population; you are taking a sample of the population of all students to make an estimation.\\nSubtract: N – 1 = 5 – 1 = 4\\nDivide: 81.2/4 = 20.3\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Take the square root.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have divided by the sample number minus one, take the square root of this final number. This is the last step in calculating the standard deviation. There are statistical programs that will do this calculation for you after inputting the raw data.\\nFor our example, the standard deviation of the final grades of students who read before class is: s =√20.3 = 4.51.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determining Significance\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Calculate the variance between your 2 sample groups.\", \"描述\": \"Up to this point, the example has only dealt with 1 of the sample groups. If you are trying to compare 2 groups, you will obviously have data from both. Calculate the standard deviation of the second group of samples and use that to calculate the variance between the 2 experimental groups. The formula for variance is sd = √((s1/N1) + (s2/N2)).\\nsd is the variance between your groups.\\ns1 is the standard deviation of group 1 and N1 is the sample size of group 1.\\ns2 is the standard deviation of group 2 and N2 is the sample size of group 2.\\nFor our example, let’s say the data from group 2 (students who didn’t read before class) had a sample size of 5 and a standard deviation of 5.81. The variance is:\\nsd = √((s1)/N1) + ((s2)/N2))\\nsd = √(((4.51)/5) + ((5.81)/5)) = √((20.34/5) + (33.76/5)) = √(4.07 + 6.75) = √10.82 = 3.29.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Calculate the t-score of your data.\", \"描述\": \"A t-score allows you to convert your data into a form that allows you to compare it to other data. T-scores allow you to perform a t-test that lets you calculate the probability of two groups being significantly different from each other. The formula for a t-score is: t = (µ1 – µ2)/sd.\\nµ1 is the average of the first group.\\nµ2 is the average of the second group.\\nsd is the variance between your samples.\\nUse the larger average as µ1 so you will not have a negative t-value.\\nFor our example, let’s say the sample average for group 2 (those who didn’t read) was 80. The t-score is: t = (µ1 – µ2)/sd = (88.6 – 80)/3.29 = 2.61.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine the degrees of freedom of your sample.\", \"描述\": \"When using the t-score, the number of degrees of freedom is determined using the sample size. Add up the number of samples from each group and then subtract two. For our example, the degrees of freedom (d.f.) are 8 because there are five samples in the first group and five samples in the second group ((5 + 5) – 2 = 8).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use a t table to evaluate significance.\", \"描述\": \"A table of t-scores and degrees of freedom can be found in a standard statistics book or online. Look at the row containing the degrees of freedom for your data and find the p-value that corresponds to your t-score.\\nWith 8 d.f. and a t-score of 2.61, the p-value for a one-tailed test falls between 0.01 and 0.025. Because we set our significance level less than or equal to 0.05, our data is statistically significant. With this data, we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis: students who read the material before class get better final grades.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider a follow up study.\", \"描述\": \"Many researchers do a small pilot study with a few measurements to help them understand how to design a larger study. Doing another study, with more measurements, will help increase your confidence about your conclusion.\\nA follow-up study can help you determine if any of your conclusions contained type I error (observing a difference when there isn’t one, or false rejection of the null hypothesis) or type II error (failure to observe a difference when there is one, or false acceptance of the null hypothesis).\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Statistics is a large and complicated field. Take a high school or college level (or beyond) course on statistical inference to help understand statistical significance.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"This analysis is specific to a t-test to test the differences between 2 normally distributed populations. You made need to use a different statistical test depending on the complexity of your dataset.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
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} | wikihow |
2,656 | How to Assess Your Relationship Stage | 1. Assessing a New Relationship
1-1. Determine if you're still new to each other.
The early stages of a relationship are characterized by infatuation and spending more time with someone. Observe if you're still asking about the person's likes and dislikes, their hobbies and interests, and their beliefs. Notice if you are evaluating their personality characteristics and habits to see if they’re compatible with you. You’ll want to assess if you’re comfortable enough to continue being around them. For example, you may ask yourself:
Is this person caring and friendly?
Is this person controlling or mean?
Does this person have a tendency to be unhappy or irritable?
Is this person generally fun to be with?
1-2. Notice if you're focused on physical attraction.
Notice if you idealize your partner, get easily excited by them, or think of them frequently. If you are not able to recognize their flaws, then you're still in the romantic infatuation stage. You're probably experiencing these physical signs of attraction when your partner enters a room:
Blushing
Trembling hands
Racing heart
Feeling weak or faint
1-3. Look out for attempts to impress.
Ask yourself if you are on your best behavior, go out of your way to please the other person, or make attempts to flatter and flirt. If so, you're likely still in the infatuation stage of dating, where there is more pressure to impress and build connection. You’ll be so excited by the attention you’re getting that you’ll try your best not to make a mistake.
For example, you may spend extra time getting ready for dates, say “yes” to activities you might not normally do, buy or wear nicer clothes, and spend more time with them than by yourself or with other friends.
Keep in mind the importance of boundaries. For your relationship to grow and be successful, you’ll need to learn to be authentic and stop trying to impress your partner all the time. Giving up time with friends and family is not healthy for your relationship long-term.
1-4. Assess if you've committed to dating.
If you're spending more time together, feeling more comfortable with them, and getting to know them beyond the basics, you're now in an exclusive dating relationship. At this stage, you'll be discovering who the person really is and observing your compatibility on a deeper level. Ask yourself if this person:
Understands how to comfort you and provide support.
Trusts you and is comfortable being honest with you.
Respects your family and friends.
Understands your sense of humor.
1-5. Pay attention to expectations.
As you begin to date more, you’ll likely establish expectations of one another. Your expectations may be different and may affect whether your relationship will last. If you're considering these qualities and needs more, you're moving out of the infatuation stage and into a post-honeymoon type stage of more realistic love. Think about:
How you like to spend your free time, whether with friends or together.
How much alone time you need.
Who will pay for things when you go out together.
How much physical touch or affection you need.
2. Assessing an Established Relationship
2-1. See if you are accepting of your partner's imperfections.
Are you aware the other person’s faults and quirks? If so, then you’re in a normal phase of realistic love in which you may no longer see your partner through rose-colored glasses, but instead start to notice the things that might annoy or irritate you. It's okay to notice these things — no one is perfect, and your partner is going to start noticing quirks and imperfections about you, too. What's important is figuring out if you can accept these things about your partner.
Are you starting to notice that your partner never cleans up the dishes after eating? Or have you noticed larger issues you may need to work on, like that they often say they are fine when they're actually very upset?
If you cannot tolerate the other person's faults at this stage, or feel that they are things that the two of you cannot work on, you might decide to move on from the relationship.
2-2. Observe how you manage miscommunication.
Once you start to become more intimate with your partner, you’ll likely have more arguments and disagreements. If you're willing to compromise and put your partner or the relationship first, then you're beginning to be in a more committed and content phase of your relationship. Disagreement is unavoidable, but you can learn to communicate better with your partner by:
Listening attentively
Avoiding judgments or blaming
Asking for clarification
Rephrasing or repeating to show you understand
Talk about hard topics such as hurt feelings
2-3. Determine your level of trust.
Ask yourself if you can get what you need from one another. The success of building a relationship will depend on if you can trust each other to be there. If you are both turning toward one another and listening to each other's needs, rather than getting angry or denying what your partner needs, then you are certainly in a phase of contentment.
To assess your level of trust, ask yourself if you are able to:
Be vulnerable in sharing your concerns and insecurities to your partner.
Be open to what the other person is feeling.
Avoid getting angry, jealous, or possessive.
2-4. Listen for talk of the future.
If you’re in a healthy, contented relationship, you’ll start to share dreams for your future together at this point. You’ll start imagining more possibilities with one another. You’ll feel comfortable sharing with your partner what you see for your future. You can ask yourself if your partner:
Is invested in growing with you
Has similar ideas about marriage and family
Is motivated to make and achieve goals with you
2-5. Notice if you're establishing a shared life.
In the contentment or co-creation phase, you’ll face new challenges and may have to put your relationship first. You'll also recognize your partner’s need and your own need for independence, while still working to establish a new routine and life now that you’re more of a team. In this phase, it’s common you’ll have to negotiate new roles and rules because of:
Adopting a pet
Moving in together or buying a house together
Thinking about engagement or marriage
Sharing or merging finances
3. Evaluating a Committed Relationship
3-1. Work as a team.
Notice if you are continuing to build commitment and loyalty by working together. Relationships take continual work and support, even if you know each other well and have been together for a long time. In a more mature stage of love, you will:
Rely on each other.
Fulfill or follow through on promises made.
Feel comfortable with the roles and responsibilities you’ve established with each other.
Feel comfortable going to your partner when you’re struggling.
3-2. Pay attention to boredom.
Once you’ve been committed for a while and some of the romance has faded, it can be difficult to know if you’re still in a healthy relationship. Examine if you’re feeling bored or frustrated with your routines with your partner. If so, you may be experiencing stagnancy.
Schedule time for something fun.
Do something active together.
Be open to new activities.
Try something you each enjoyed as kids.
Avoid activities that are too competitive.
3-3. Anticipate your partner's wants and needs.
At the committed stage, partners usually know each other very well, and can anticipate what the other may need during hard times or on a daily basis. Knowing and caring for your partner's needs before they ask is a great way to care for them daily.
For instance, if you know your partner has had a stressful day, take it upon yourself to have dinner ready when they get home from work and do the clean up, too. Or if they've been going through a rough time, encourage them to have a night with their friends — let them know they shouldn't feel guilty for not including you, and to go out and enjoy themselves.
If you aren't sure what your partner's wants and needs are, then you need to have a discussion. Sit down and ask them what they want and need from the relationship, and don't interrupt or get defensive. Then take your turn.
3-4. Notice if you take time for your relationship.
If you have children and/or jobs, it can be difficult to maintain a healthy, stable, loving relationship in the face of other tasks and roles. Notice if you’re multi-tasking more, making more time for the kids or work, and spending less one-on-one time with your partner. If so, you may be experiencing stagnancy and need to remember to:
Express appreciation to your partner. You might say, “Thank you for making me coffee this morning. You make it so much better than I do and it saves me time. I love that you do that for me.”
Express affection. Know what your partner likes and surprise them with it. It could be a hug, a simple “I love you,” a card, or flowers.
Listen to your partner. Take 20 minutes every day with each other to listen to what happened in your lives. Don’t try to fix anything or judge, just listen and decompress together.
3-5. Look out for continued respect.
If you continue to treat your partner as valuable, even if you disagree with their opinions, you're in the commitment phase. You'll be able to once again accept your partner for who they are, faults and all. You'll learn to manage or let go of your expectations of your partner at this stage. If you can't, or if you notice increased conflict or disrespect in your relationship, seek counseling.
Violence is not healthy or acceptable at any relationship stage. Seek help from a counselor or domestic violence shelter if your partner become violent or verbally abusive.
Tips
During later stages of the relationship, when you may be focused on your job, children, or other responsibilities, don’t forget to continue to nurture and communicate with your partner.
Seek counseling if you struggle with communication, trust, or unmet needs in your relationship.
Keep an open mind during the initial “romantic” stage of the relationship––you may be seeing your partner with rose-colored glasses and certain warning signs or problems that may be apparent to others may not be visible to you.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:11",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Assessing a New Relationship\\n1-1. Determine if you're still new to each other.\\nThe early stages of a relationship are characterized by infatuation and spending more time with someone. Observe if you're still asking about the person's likes and dislikes, their hobbies and interests, and their beliefs. Notice if you are evaluating their personality characteristics and habits to see if they’re compatible with you. You’ll want to assess if you’re comfortable enough to continue being around them. For example, you may ask yourself:\\nIs this person caring and friendly?\\nIs this person controlling or mean?\\nDoes this person have a tendency to be unhappy or irritable?\\nIs this person generally fun to be with?\\n1-2. Notice if you're focused on physical attraction.\\nNotice if you idealize your partner, get easily excited by them, or think of them frequently. If you are not able to recognize their flaws, then you're still in the romantic infatuation stage. You're probably experiencing these physical signs of attraction when your partner enters a room:\\nBlushing\\nTrembling hands\\nRacing heart\\nFeeling weak or faint\\n1-3. Look out for attempts to impress.\\nAsk yourself if you are on your best behavior, go out of your way to please the other person, or make attempts to flatter and flirt. If so, you're likely still in the infatuation stage of dating, where there is more pressure to impress and build connection. You’ll be so excited by the attention you’re getting that you’ll try your best not to make a mistake.\\nFor example, you may spend extra time getting ready for dates, say “yes” to activities you might not normally do, buy or wear nicer clothes, and spend more time with them than by yourself or with other friends.\\nKeep in mind the importance of boundaries. For your relationship to grow and be successful, you’ll need to learn to be authentic and stop trying to impress your partner all the time. Giving up time with friends and family is not healthy for your relationship long-term.\\n1-4. Assess if you've committed to dating.\\nIf you're spending more time together, feeling more comfortable with them, and getting to know them beyond the basics, you're now in an exclusive dating relationship. At this stage, you'll be discovering who the person really is and observing your compatibility on a deeper level. Ask yourself if this person:\\nUnderstands how to comfort you and provide support.\\nTrusts you and is comfortable being honest with you.\\nRespects your family and friends.\\nUnderstands your sense of humor.\\n1-5. Pay attention to expectations.\\nAs you begin to date more, you’ll likely establish expectations of one another. Your expectations may be different and may affect whether your relationship will last. If you're considering these qualities and needs more, you're moving out of the infatuation stage and into a post-honeymoon type stage of more realistic love. Think about: \\nHow you like to spend your free time, whether with friends or together.\\nHow much alone time you need.\\nWho will pay for things when you go out together.\\nHow much physical touch or affection you need.\\n2. Assessing an Established Relationship\\n2-1. See if you are accepting of your partner's imperfections.\\nAre you aware the other person’s faults and quirks? If so, then you’re in a normal phase of realistic love in which you may no longer see your partner through rose-colored glasses, but instead start to notice the things that might annoy or irritate you. It's okay to notice these things — no one is perfect, and your partner is going to start noticing quirks and imperfections about you, too. What's important is figuring out if you can accept these things about your partner.\\nAre you starting to notice that your partner never cleans up the dishes after eating? Or have you noticed larger issues you may need to work on, like that they often say they are fine when they're actually very upset?\\nIf you cannot tolerate the other person's faults at this stage, or feel that they are things that the two of you cannot work on, you might decide to move on from the relationship.\\n2-2. Observe how you manage miscommunication.\\nOnce you start to become more intimate with your partner, you’ll likely have more arguments and disagreements. If you're willing to compromise and put your partner or the relationship first, then you're beginning to be in a more committed and content phase of your relationship. Disagreement is unavoidable, but you can learn to communicate better with your partner by:\\nListening attentively\\nAvoiding judgments or blaming\\nAsking for clarification\\nRephrasing or repeating to show you understand\\nTalk about hard topics such as hurt feelings\\n2-3. Determine your level of trust.\\nAsk yourself if you can get what you need from one another. The success of building a relationship will depend on if you can trust each other to be there. If you are both turning toward one another and listening to each other's needs, rather than getting angry or denying what your partner needs, then you are certainly in a phase of contentment.\\n To assess your level of trust, ask yourself if you are able to:\\nBe vulnerable in sharing your concerns and insecurities to your partner.\\nBe open to what the other person is feeling.\\nAvoid getting angry, jealous, or possessive.\\n2-4. Listen for talk of the future.\\nIf you’re in a healthy, contented relationship, you’ll start to share dreams for your future together at this point. You’ll start imagining more possibilities with one another. You’ll feel comfortable sharing with your partner what you see for your future. You can ask yourself if your partner:\\nIs invested in growing with you\\nHas similar ideas about marriage and family\\nIs motivated to make and achieve goals with you\\n2-5. Notice if you're establishing a shared life.\\nIn the contentment or co-creation phase, you’ll face new challenges and may have to put your relationship first. You'll also recognize your partner’s need and your own need for independence, while still working to establish a new routine and life now that you’re more of a team. In this phase, it’s common you’ll have to negotiate new roles and rules because of:\\nAdopting a pet\\nMoving in together or buying a house together\\nThinking about engagement or marriage\\nSharing or merging finances\\n3. Evaluating a Committed Relationship\\n3-1. Work as a team.\\nNotice if you are continuing to build commitment and loyalty by working together. Relationships take continual work and support, even if you know each other well and have been together for a long time. In a more mature stage of love, you will:\\nRely on each other.\\nFulfill or follow through on promises made.\\nFeel comfortable with the roles and responsibilities you’ve established with each other.\\nFeel comfortable going to your partner when you’re struggling.\\n3-2. Pay attention to boredom.\\nOnce you’ve been committed for a while and some of the romance has faded, it can be difficult to know if you’re still in a healthy relationship. Examine if you’re feeling bored or frustrated with your routines with your partner. If so, you may be experiencing stagnancy.\\nSchedule time for something fun.\\nDo something active together.\\nBe open to new activities.\\nTry something you each enjoyed as kids.\\nAvoid activities that are too competitive.\\n3-3. Anticipate your partner's wants and needs.\\nAt the committed stage, partners usually know each other very well, and can anticipate what the other may need during hard times or on a daily basis. Knowing and caring for your partner's needs before they ask is a great way to care for them daily. \\nFor instance, if you know your partner has had a stressful day, take it upon yourself to have dinner ready when they get home from work and do the clean up, too. Or if they've been going through a rough time, encourage them to have a night with their friends — let them know they shouldn't feel guilty for not including you, and to go out and enjoy themselves.\\nIf you aren't sure what your partner's wants and needs are, then you need to have a discussion. Sit down and ask them what they want and need from the relationship, and don't interrupt or get defensive. Then take your turn.\\n3-4. Notice if you take time for your relationship.\\nIf you have children and/or jobs, it can be difficult to maintain a healthy, stable, loving relationship in the face of other tasks and roles. Notice if you’re multi-tasking more, making more time for the kids or work, and spending less one-on-one time with your partner. If so, you may be experiencing stagnancy and need to remember to:\\nExpress appreciation to your partner. You might say, “Thank you for making me coffee this morning. You make it so much better than I do and it saves me time. I love that you do that for me.”\\nExpress affection. Know what your partner likes and surprise them with it. It could be a hug, a simple “I love you,” a card, or flowers.\\nListen to your partner. Take 20 minutes every day with each other to listen to what happened in your lives. Don’t try to fix anything or judge, just listen and decompress together.\\n3-5. Look out for continued respect.\\nIf you continue to treat your partner as valuable, even if you disagree with their opinions, you're in the commitment phase. You'll be able to once again accept your partner for who they are, faults and all. You'll learn to manage or let go of your expectations of your partner at this stage. If you can't, or if you notice increased conflict or disrespect in your relationship, seek counseling. \\nViolence is not healthy or acceptable at any relationship stage. Seek help from a counselor or domestic violence shelter if your partner become violent or verbally abusive.\\nTips\\nDuring later stages of the relationship, when you may be focused on your job, children, or other responsibilities, don’t forget to continue to nurture and communicate with your partner.\\nSeek counseling if you struggle with communication, trust, or unmet needs in your relationship.\\nKeep an open mind during the initial “romantic” stage of the relationship––you may be seeing your partner with rose-colored glasses and certain warning signs or problems that may be apparent to others may not be visible to you.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Most relationships go through distinct stages, each one with different challenges and characteristics. You might not pass through each stage or each step in your relationship. It can be challenging to determine which stage you're in, but each stage of a relationship is an opportunity to explore compatibility and level of commitment. Whether you’re in a new relationship, building a more serious relationship, or in a long-term committed relationship, you should take time to assess where you and your partner are at.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Assessing a New Relationship\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine if you're still new to each other.\", \"描述\": \"The early stages of a relationship are characterized by infatuation and spending more time with someone. Observe if you're still asking about the person's likes and dislikes, their hobbies and interests, and their beliefs. Notice if you are evaluating their personality characteristics and habits to see if they’re compatible with you. You’ll want to assess if you’re comfortable enough to continue being around them. For example, you may ask yourself:\\nIs this person caring and friendly?\\nIs this person controlling or mean?\\nDoes this person have a tendency to be unhappy or irritable?\\nIs this person generally fun to be with?\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Notice if you're focused on physical attraction.\", \"描述\": \"Notice if you idealize your partner, get easily excited by them, or think of them frequently. If you are not able to recognize their flaws, then you're still in the romantic infatuation stage. You're probably experiencing these physical signs of attraction when your partner enters a room:\\nBlushing\\nTrembling hands\\nRacing heart\\nFeeling weak or faint\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look out for attempts to impress.\", \"描述\": \"Ask yourself if you are on your best behavior, go out of your way to please the other person, or make attempts to flatter and flirt. If so, you're likely still in the infatuation stage of dating, where there is more pressure to impress and build connection. You’ll be so excited by the attention you’re getting that you’ll try your best not to make a mistake.\\nFor example, you may spend extra time getting ready for dates, say “yes” to activities you might not normally do, buy or wear nicer clothes, and spend more time with them than by yourself or with other friends.\\nKeep in mind the importance of boundaries. For your relationship to grow and be successful, you’ll need to learn to be authentic and stop trying to impress your partner all the time. Giving up time with friends and family is not healthy for your relationship long-term.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Assess if you've committed to dating.\", \"描述\": \"If you're spending more time together, feeling more comfortable with them, and getting to know them beyond the basics, you're now in an exclusive dating relationship. At this stage, you'll be discovering who the person really is and observing your compatibility on a deeper level. Ask yourself if this person:\\nUnderstands how to comfort you and provide support.\\nTrusts you and is comfortable being honest with you.\\nRespects your family and friends.\\nUnderstands your sense of humor.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pay attention to expectations.\", \"描述\": \"As you begin to date more, you’ll likely establish expectations of one another. Your expectations may be different and may affect whether your relationship will last. If you're considering these qualities and needs more, you're moving out of the infatuation stage and into a post-honeymoon type stage of more realistic love. Think about: \\nHow you like to spend your free time, whether with friends or together.\\nHow much alone time you need.\\nWho will pay for things when you go out together.\\nHow much physical touch or affection you need.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Assessing an Established Relationship\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"See if you are accepting of your partner's imperfections.\", \"描述\": \"Are you aware the other person’s faults and quirks? If so, then you’re in a normal phase of realistic love in which you may no longer see your partner through rose-colored glasses, but instead start to notice the things that might annoy or irritate you. It's okay to notice these things — no one is perfect, and your partner is going to start noticing quirks and imperfections about you, too. What's important is figuring out if you can accept these things about your partner.\\nAre you starting to notice that your partner never cleans up the dishes after eating? Or have you noticed larger issues you may need to work on, like that they often say they are fine when they're actually very upset?\\nIf you cannot tolerate the other person's faults at this stage, or feel that they are things that the two of you cannot work on, you might decide to move on from the relationship.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Observe how you manage miscommunication.\", \"描述\": \"Once you start to become more intimate with your partner, you’ll likely have more arguments and disagreements. If you're willing to compromise and put your partner or the relationship first, then you're beginning to be in a more committed and content phase of your relationship. Disagreement is unavoidable, but you can learn to communicate better with your partner by:\\nListening attentively\\nAvoiding judgments or blaming\\nAsking for clarification\\nRephrasing or repeating to show you understand\\nTalk about hard topics such as hurt feelings\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine your level of trust.\", \"描述\": \"Ask yourself if you can get what you need from one another. The success of building a relationship will depend on if you can trust each other to be there. If you are both turning toward one another and listening to each other's needs, rather than getting angry or denying what your partner needs, then you are certainly in a phase of contentment.\\n To assess your level of trust, ask yourself if you are able to:\\nBe vulnerable in sharing your concerns and insecurities to your partner.\\nBe open to what the other person is feeling.\\nAvoid getting angry, jealous, or possessive.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Listen for talk of the future.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re in a healthy, contented relationship, you’ll start to share dreams for your future together at this point. You’ll start imagining more possibilities with one another. You’ll feel comfortable sharing with your partner what you see for your future. You can ask yourself if your partner:\\nIs invested in growing with you\\nHas similar ideas about marriage and family\\nIs motivated to make and achieve goals with you\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Notice if you're establishing a shared life.\", \"描述\": \"In the contentment or co-creation phase, you’ll face new challenges and may have to put your relationship first. You'll also recognize your partner’s need and your own need for independence, while still working to establish a new routine and life now that you’re more of a team. In this phase, it’s common you’ll have to negotiate new roles and rules because of:\\nAdopting a pet\\nMoving in together or buying a house together\\nThinking about engagement or marriage\\nSharing or merging finances\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Evaluating a Committed Relationship\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Work as a team.\", \"描述\": \"Notice if you are continuing to build commitment and loyalty by working together. Relationships take continual work and support, even if you know each other well and have been together for a long time. In a more mature stage of love, you will:\\nRely on each other.\\nFulfill or follow through on promises made.\\nFeel comfortable with the roles and responsibilities you’ve established with each other.\\nFeel comfortable going to your partner when you’re struggling.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pay attention to boredom.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve been committed for a while and some of the romance has faded, it can be difficult to know if you’re still in a healthy relationship. Examine if you’re feeling bored or frustrated with your routines with your partner. If so, you may be experiencing stagnancy.\\nSchedule time for something fun.\\nDo something active together.\\nBe open to new activities.\\nTry something you each enjoyed as kids.\\nAvoid activities that are too competitive.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Anticipate your partner's wants and needs.\", \"描述\": \"At the committed stage, partners usually know each other very well, and can anticipate what the other may need during hard times or on a daily basis. Knowing and caring for your partner's needs before they ask is a great way to care for them daily. \\nFor instance, if you know your partner has had a stressful day, take it upon yourself to have dinner ready when they get home from work and do the clean up, too. Or if they've been going through a rough time, encourage them to have a night with their friends — let them know they shouldn't feel guilty for not including you, and to go out and enjoy themselves.\\nIf you aren't sure what your partner's wants and needs are, then you need to have a discussion. Sit down and ask them what they want and need from the relationship, and don't interrupt or get defensive. Then take your turn.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Notice if you take time for your relationship.\", \"描述\": \"If you have children and/or jobs, it can be difficult to maintain a healthy, stable, loving relationship in the face of other tasks and roles. Notice if you’re multi-tasking more, making more time for the kids or work, and spending less one-on-one time with your partner. If so, you may be experiencing stagnancy and need to remember to:\\nExpress appreciation to your partner. You might say, “Thank you for making me coffee this morning. You make it so much better than I do and it saves me time. I love that you do that for me.”\\nExpress affection. Know what your partner likes and surprise them with it. It could be a hug, a simple “I love you,” a card, or flowers.\\nListen to your partner. Take 20 minutes every day with each other to listen to what happened in your lives. Don’t try to fix anything or judge, just listen and decompress together.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Look out for continued respect.\", \"描述\": \"If you continue to treat your partner as valuable, even if you disagree with their opinions, you're in the commitment phase. You'll be able to once again accept your partner for who they are, faults and all. You'll learn to manage or let go of your expectations of your partner at this stage. If you can't, or if you notice increased conflict or disrespect in your relationship, seek counseling. \\nViolence is not healthy or acceptable at any relationship stage. Seek help from a counselor or domestic violence shelter if your partner become violent or verbally abusive.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"During later stages of the relationship, when you may be focused on your job, children, or other responsibilities, don’t forget to continue to nurture and communicate with your partner.\\n\", \"Seek counseling if you struggle with communication, trust, or unmet needs in your relationship.\\n\", \"Keep an open mind during the initial “romantic” stage of the relationship––you may be seeing your partner with rose-colored glasses and certain warning signs or problems that may be apparent to others may not be visible to you.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,657 | How to Assess a Cat's Personality | 1. Meeting the Cat
1-1. Learn everything you can about the cat's history.
Personality is formed both by a genetic tendency to friendliness and by how the cat's character has been shaped by how they were raised and other experiences. A poorly socialized cat may be set in its ways and find it difficult to settle in to family life.
Whether the cat is a rescue or from a private household ask about previous owners, how it responded to visitors, children, noise, hustle and bustle and going outside.
If the kitten is from a breeder, ask about what steps they have taken to socialize their kittens.
1-2. Ask for permission to interact with a cat.
If you have not been granted access to the cat you’re interested in, visit the shelter, shop, or rescue organization where it is being housed. Ask the staff, “Has this cat’s personality been assessed?” If it has, request a summary of the assessment. If it has not, ask “May I assess this cat’s personality?” When they assent to your request, begin the assessment process.
Assessing a cat’s personality is typically part of the process involved in matching cats with potential owners. With a personality assessment in hand, families and individuals interested in obtaining a cat can make a more informed decision.
If you believe you need a professional to help you conduct the cat’s personality assessment, ask for such an individual at the shelter or rescue organization where the cat is being housed.
1-3. Look at the cat’s body language.
There are basically three types of body postures you should look for. One is the soft and relaxed posture. This is characterized by a cat who is reclining or walking with an easygoing gait. The second posture is the tense body with twitching tail. This posture indicates a nervous demeanor. Finally, a flattened body (for instance, ears against its head and tail on the ground) with dilated pupils indicates a cat that is defensive and very fearful.
Be aware of your own body language as well. Don't accidentally threaten the cat by staring or crowding it, which can even make a friendly cat defensive. Give the cat plenty of space and try to watch it from the corner of your eye.
1-4. Talk to the cat in a soft voice.
Right after looking at the cat’s body language, speak to it in a reassuring manner. For instance, you might say, “Hello, good cat. You look very well today.” Observe the cat’s response.
If the cat is very friendly and outgoing, it will move toward you and meow, or engage in additional behaviors to solicit affection (for instance, trying to touch you with its paw).
If the cat is moderately friendly and outgoing, it will come to the front of the cage but remain silent.
If the cat is slightly friendly, it will vocalize with a chirp or meow.
Unfriendly or anxious cats will attempt to hide.
Hostile cats will hiss, growl, stand their hair on end, keep their ears down, and in rare cases, charge at you (even from within the cage).
1-5. Open the door to the cat’s cage.
After talking to the cat in a soft voice, open its cage while watching it. Cats who are more adventurous and outgoing will remain relaxed and walk right up to you when you open the cage. They might also remain standing but flick their tail back and forth. Cats who are a bit shy but not fearful will remain relaxed and calm, but will not approach you or make any motion. Cats that are very anxious or afraid will crouch in a low, defensive position and make their bodies stiff.
Do not talk to the cat while opening its cage.
1-6. Introduce the cat to a new space.
After opening to door to the cat’s cage, transport the cat to a new room using a cat carrier. Place the carrier on the floor and open the door. Back away to give the cat some space and try sitting on the floor so you are less intimidating. Using a stopwatch, measure how long it takes the cat to exit the carrier.
If the cat takes 25 seconds or less to exit and it steps out with head held high, and looks about inquisitively, your cat is very outgoing and friendly.
If the cat takes 25 seconds or less to exit and it steps out with a compact or slinking posture, it has a cautious personality.
If the cat exits the carrier within 25 seconds quickly, then runs beneath a hiding place (a table, chair, or similar place), the cat has a fearful personality.
If the cat takes more than 25 seconds to exit, or does not exit at all, it might be scared, stressed, or it might just be an easygoing cat that enjoys observing more than exploring.
2. Interacting With a Cat
2-1. Time how long the cat interacts with you in a new space.
Once the cat exits the carrier, reset your stopwatch and measure the time the cat spends interacting with you. Interaction is defined as sitting in your lap, rubbing against your leg, meowing or chirping at you, and looking at you. Do not encourage the cat to interact with you. Make no sound or motion apart from looking at the cat.
If the cat spends less than 30 seconds interacting with you, it might be shy or afraid.
If the cat interacts with you for 30-60 seconds, it has a pleasant and agreeable personality. In day-to-day activities, the cat will probably divide its time equally between playing or interacting with you and spending time in solitude.
If the cat interacts with you for over 60 seconds, it has a very friendly and agreeable personality, and probably craves human attention.
2-2. Call the cat over.
Once you’ve measured the length of the cat’s baseline level of interest in you, move to a distance of about six feet (two meters) from the cat. Crouch down. Call the cat to you in a soft and encouraging manner. Watch carefully how it interacts with you.
If the cat does not make eye contact, it is more cautious and shy than a cat that does make eye contact.
If the cat sniffs or nuzzles you, it is very friendly and enjoys being the center of attention. If it rolls on its back, inviting a tummy rub, it has a trusting personality. This is also a sign it is friendly and open to new experiences.
If the cat watches you from a distance and does not approach, it has a relatively private personality, and prefers monitoring the situation rather than engaging with other pets or people.
If the cat retreats, it has the type of personality that spooks easily and perhaps needs time to develop trust.
2-3. Extend your hand to the cat.
Your hand should be below the cat’s head with the palm facing up. If the cat didn’t approach you when you called it, approach the cat slowly and carefully. If the cat swats at your hand, hisses, or tries to bite your hand, back away. This indicates that the cat likes being left alone and doesn’t enjoy social interaction or feels threatened by you. If the cat sniffs, licks, or nuzzles your hand, this indicates the cat is relatively outgoing and social.
2-4. Pet the cat.
While talking to the cat in a gentle, reassuring manner, turn your hand over so the palm faces down. Curve your hand slightly. Place your hand on the cat’s head, then move it gently along the length of the cat’s body until you reach the mid-back. At that point, lift your hand up, then place it again on the cat’s head. Repeat the motion several times while monitoring your cat’s reaction.
Cats that are fearful or hostile will bite or swat your hand away.
Cats that are independent but also enjoy spending time with people will roll on their backs, meow or make another vocalization, and circle you attentively.
Cats that are highly social and very outgoing will rub against your hand, encouraging you to continue petting them.
2-5. Don’t test the cat using fake appendages.
In order to test their cat’s personality, some people like to “stroke” the cat using a hand made of rubber or plastic. However, these objects will alarm most cats, who rely on smell more than visual data to identify what is and is not dangerous.
2-6. Play with the cat.
Happy and healthy cats will never pass up a chance to chase a toy. Move about three feet (one meter) away from the cat and sit on the floor. Slowly pull a piece of yarn along the floor in front of you. You could also roll a ball or use a similar cat toy. Observe the cat’s reaction.
Cats that have playful and energetic personalities will watch the toy intently and chase it. They might try to snuggle against you while you move the toy about, too.
Cats that are less energetic and extremely independent will ignore the toy, attend to something else, and/or not make eye contact with you.
3. Preventing Incorrect Assessments
3-1. Allow the cat to relax.
If you’ve just recently moved the cat to a new environment – a new home or an animal shelter, for instance – give it time to acclimate to the environment. Most animals will be skittish and anxious when they first arrive in an unfamiliar place. In order to accurately determine what sort of personality the cat has, wait at least a day or two for it to calm down.
3-2. House the cat comfortably.
You can put the cat at ease by housing it in a clean, quiet room, and using a cage that has plenty of room to move around. Since cats are fearful when trapped and looked down upon, house the cage at waist level or above. Play some soft music for the cat, and allow the cat to look out into the room to see human activity. Keep other cats away, unless they are of the opposite gender of the cat whose personality you wish to assess.
3-3. Do not conduct a personality exam alongside a physical exam.
During physical examinations, cats are prodded and turned over. They might receive shots or have their blood drawn. These experiences will alarm and stress your cat, making it difficult to accurately assess the cat’s baseline personality. Therefore, assessing your cat’s personality while it is receiving a physical exam is not a good idea.
3-4. Only assess cats during periods of good health.
Don’t try to assess cats who are sick or injured. When cats are sick or injured, they will be less responsive and might act in novel and unpredictable ways. Therefore, wait until sick or injured cats are healed before assessing their personalities.
For the same reason, don’t try to assess the personality of a cat in heat.
Tips
Don’t force cats to socialize. Placing a new cat right in front of another cat – especially one of the same sex – will probably cause both to panic. Evaluating a cat’s personality as it pertains to other animals is best done through gradual introductions.[17]
X
Research source
An anxious or fearful cat may still make for a good pet, if handled correctly. A cat like this needs to gain confidence, which means providing a safe environment and a loving home. However, a fearful cat may struggle in a chaotic household with noisy children, so be careful about choosing the right personality to fit with your lifestyle.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:11",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Cat\\n1-1. Learn everything you can about the cat's history.\\nPersonality is formed both by a genetic tendency to friendliness and by how the cat's character has been shaped by how they were raised and other experiences. A poorly socialized cat may be set in its ways and find it difficult to settle in to family life.\\nWhether the cat is a rescue or from a private household ask about previous owners, how it responded to visitors, children, noise, hustle and bustle and going outside.\\nIf the kitten is from a breeder, ask about what steps they have taken to socialize their kittens.\\n1-2. Ask for permission to interact with a cat.\\nIf you have not been granted access to the cat you’re interested in, visit the shelter, shop, or rescue organization where it is being housed. Ask the staff, “Has this cat’s personality been assessed?” If it has, request a summary of the assessment. If it has not, ask “May I assess this cat’s personality?” When they assent to your request, begin the assessment process.\\nAssessing a cat’s personality is typically part of the process involved in matching cats with potential owners. With a personality assessment in hand, families and individuals interested in obtaining a cat can make a more informed decision.\\nIf you believe you need a professional to help you conduct the cat’s personality assessment, ask for such an individual at the shelter or rescue organization where the cat is being housed.\\n1-3. Look at the cat’s body language.\\nThere are basically three types of body postures you should look for. One is the soft and relaxed posture. This is characterized by a cat who is reclining or walking with an easygoing gait. The second posture is the tense body with twitching tail. This posture indicates a nervous demeanor. Finally, a flattened body (for instance, ears against its head and tail on the ground) with dilated pupils indicates a cat that is defensive and very fearful.\\nBe aware of your own body language as well. Don't accidentally threaten the cat by staring or crowding it, which can even make a friendly cat defensive. Give the cat plenty of space and try to watch it from the corner of your eye.\\n1-4. Talk to the cat in a soft voice.\\nRight after looking at the cat’s body language, speak to it in a reassuring manner. For instance, you might say, “Hello, good cat. You look very well today.” Observe the cat’s response.\\nIf the cat is very friendly and outgoing, it will move toward you and meow, or engage in additional behaviors to solicit affection (for instance, trying to touch you with its paw).\\nIf the cat is moderately friendly and outgoing, it will come to the front of the cage but remain silent.\\nIf the cat is slightly friendly, it will vocalize with a chirp or meow.\\nUnfriendly or anxious cats will attempt to hide.\\nHostile cats will hiss, growl, stand their hair on end, keep their ears down, and in rare cases, charge at you (even from within the cage).\\n1-5. Open the door to the cat’s cage.\\nAfter talking to the cat in a soft voice, open its cage while watching it. Cats who are more adventurous and outgoing will remain relaxed and walk right up to you when you open the cage. They might also remain standing but flick their tail back and forth. Cats who are a bit shy but not fearful will remain relaxed and calm, but will not approach you or make any motion. Cats that are very anxious or afraid will crouch in a low, defensive position and make their bodies stiff.\\nDo not talk to the cat while opening its cage.\\n1-6. Introduce the cat to a new space.\\nAfter opening to door to the cat’s cage, transport the cat to a new room using a cat carrier. Place the carrier on the floor and open the door. Back away to give the cat some space and try sitting on the floor so you are less intimidating. Using a stopwatch, measure how long it takes the cat to exit the carrier.\\nIf the cat takes 25 seconds or less to exit and it steps out with head held high, and looks about inquisitively, your cat is very outgoing and friendly.\\nIf the cat takes 25 seconds or less to exit and it steps out with a compact or slinking posture, it has a cautious personality.\\nIf the cat exits the carrier within 25 seconds quickly, then runs beneath a hiding place (a table, chair, or similar place), the cat has a fearful personality.\\nIf the cat takes more than 25 seconds to exit, or does not exit at all, it might be scared, stressed, or it might just be an easygoing cat that enjoys observing more than exploring.\\n2. Interacting With a Cat\\n2-1. Time how long the cat interacts with you in a new space.\\nOnce the cat exits the carrier, reset your stopwatch and measure the time the cat spends interacting with you. Interaction is defined as sitting in your lap, rubbing against your leg, meowing or chirping at you, and looking at you. Do not encourage the cat to interact with you. Make no sound or motion apart from looking at the cat.\\nIf the cat spends less than 30 seconds interacting with you, it might be shy or afraid.\\nIf the cat interacts with you for 30-60 seconds, it has a pleasant and agreeable personality. In day-to-day activities, the cat will probably divide its time equally between playing or interacting with you and spending time in solitude.\\nIf the cat interacts with you for over 60 seconds, it has a very friendly and agreeable personality, and probably craves human attention.\\n2-2. Call the cat over.\\nOnce you’ve measured the length of the cat’s baseline level of interest in you, move to a distance of about six feet (two meters) from the cat. Crouch down. Call the cat to you in a soft and encouraging manner. Watch carefully how it interacts with you.\\nIf the cat does not make eye contact, it is more cautious and shy than a cat that does make eye contact.\\nIf the cat sniffs or nuzzles you, it is very friendly and enjoys being the center of attention. If it rolls on its back, inviting a tummy rub, it has a trusting personality. This is also a sign it is friendly and open to new experiences.\\nIf the cat watches you from a distance and does not approach, it has a relatively private personality, and prefers monitoring the situation rather than engaging with other pets or people.\\nIf the cat retreats, it has the type of personality that spooks easily and perhaps needs time to develop trust.\\n2-3. Extend your hand to the cat.\\nYour hand should be below the cat’s head with the palm facing up. If the cat didn’t approach you when you called it, approach the cat slowly and carefully. If the cat swats at your hand, hisses, or tries to bite your hand, back away. This indicates that the cat likes being left alone and doesn’t enjoy social interaction or feels threatened by you. If the cat sniffs, licks, or nuzzles your hand, this indicates the cat is relatively outgoing and social.\\n2-4. Pet the cat.\\nWhile talking to the cat in a gentle, reassuring manner, turn your hand over so the palm faces down. Curve your hand slightly. Place your hand on the cat’s head, then move it gently along the length of the cat’s body until you reach the mid-back. At that point, lift your hand up, then place it again on the cat’s head. Repeat the motion several times while monitoring your cat’s reaction.\\nCats that are fearful or hostile will bite or swat your hand away.\\nCats that are independent but also enjoy spending time with people will roll on their backs, meow or make another vocalization, and circle you attentively.\\nCats that are highly social and very outgoing will rub against your hand, encouraging you to continue petting them.\\n2-5. Don’t test the cat using fake appendages.\\nIn order to test their cat’s personality, some people like to “stroke” the cat using a hand made of rubber or plastic. However, these objects will alarm most cats, who rely on smell more than visual data to identify what is and is not dangerous.\\n2-6. Play with the cat.\\nHappy and healthy cats will never pass up a chance to chase a toy. Move about three feet (one meter) away from the cat and sit on the floor. Slowly pull a piece of yarn along the floor in front of you. You could also roll a ball or use a similar cat toy. Observe the cat’s reaction.\\nCats that have playful and energetic personalities will watch the toy intently and chase it. They might try to snuggle against you while you move the toy about, too.\\nCats that are less energetic and extremely independent will ignore the toy, attend to something else, and/or not make eye contact with you.\\n3. Preventing Incorrect Assessments\\n3-1. Allow the cat to relax.\\nIf you’ve just recently moved the cat to a new environment – a new home or an animal shelter, for instance – give it time to acclimate to the environment. Most animals will be skittish and anxious when they first arrive in an unfamiliar place. In order to accurately determine what sort of personality the cat has, wait at least a day or two for it to calm down.\\n3-2. House the cat comfortably.\\nYou can put the cat at ease by housing it in a clean, quiet room, and using a cage that has plenty of room to move around. Since cats are fearful when trapped and looked down upon, house the cage at waist level or above. Play some soft music for the cat, and allow the cat to look out into the room to see human activity. Keep other cats away, unless they are of the opposite gender of the cat whose personality you wish to assess.\\n3-3. Do not conduct a personality exam alongside a physical exam.\\nDuring physical examinations, cats are prodded and turned over. They might receive shots or have their blood drawn. These experiences will alarm and stress your cat, making it difficult to accurately assess the cat’s baseline personality. Therefore, assessing your cat’s personality while it is receiving a physical exam is not a good idea.\\n3-4. Only assess cats during periods of good health.\\nDon’t try to assess cats who are sick or injured. When cats are sick or injured, they will be less responsive and might act in novel and unpredictable ways. Therefore, wait until sick or injured cats are healed before assessing their personalities.\\nFor the same reason, don’t try to assess the personality of a cat in heat.\\nTips\\nDon’t force cats to socialize. Placing a new cat right in front of another cat – especially one of the same sex – will probably cause both to panic. Evaluating a cat’s personality as it pertains to other animals is best done through gradual introductions.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nAn anxious or fearful cat may still make for a good pet, if handled correctly. A cat like this needs to gain confidence, which means providing a safe environment and a loving home. However, a fearful cat may struggle in a chaotic household with noisy children, so be careful about choosing the right personality to fit with your lifestyle.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When buying a cat, it’s important to know what sort of personality the cat has. You can use this information to make the best decision for you and your family. There are a number of exercises you or a trained professional can perform in order to assess a cat’s personality. Generally, cats that are friendly, outgoing, and adventurous will demonstrate high levels of interaction. Cats that are less social and more independent will demonstrate lower levels of interaction.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Cat\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn everything you can about the cat's history.\", \"描述\": \"Personality is formed both by a genetic tendency to friendliness and by how the cat's character has been shaped by how they were raised and other experiences. A poorly socialized cat may be set in its ways and find it difficult to settle in to family life.\\nWhether the cat is a rescue or from a private household ask about previous owners, how it responded to visitors, children, noise, hustle and bustle and going outside.\\nIf the kitten is from a breeder, ask about what steps they have taken to socialize their kittens.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask for permission to interact with a cat.\", \"描述\": \"If you have not been granted access to the cat you’re interested in, visit the shelter, shop, or rescue organization where it is being housed. Ask the staff, “Has this cat’s personality been assessed?” If it has, request a summary of the assessment. If it has not, ask “May I assess this cat’s personality?” When they assent to your request, begin the assessment process.\\nAssessing a cat’s personality is typically part of the process involved in matching cats with potential owners. With a personality assessment in hand, families and individuals interested in obtaining a cat can make a more informed decision.\\nIf you believe you need a professional to help you conduct the cat’s personality assessment, ask for such an individual at the shelter or rescue organization where the cat is being housed.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look at the cat’s body language.\", \"描述\": \"There are basically three types of body postures you should look for. One is the soft and relaxed posture. This is characterized by a cat who is reclining or walking with an easygoing gait. The second posture is the tense body with twitching tail. This posture indicates a nervous demeanor. Finally, a flattened body (for instance, ears against its head and tail on the ground) with dilated pupils indicates a cat that is defensive and very fearful.\\nBe aware of your own body language as well. Don't accidentally threaten the cat by staring or crowding it, which can even make a friendly cat defensive. Give the cat plenty of space and try to watch it from the corner of your eye.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Talk to the cat in a soft voice.\", \"描述\": \"Right after looking at the cat’s body language, speak to it in a reassuring manner. For instance, you might say, “Hello, good cat. You look very well today.” Observe the cat’s response.\\nIf the cat is very friendly and outgoing, it will move toward you and meow, or engage in additional behaviors to solicit affection (for instance, trying to touch you with its paw).\\nIf the cat is moderately friendly and outgoing, it will come to the front of the cage but remain silent.\\nIf the cat is slightly friendly, it will vocalize with a chirp or meow.\\nUnfriendly or anxious cats will attempt to hide.\\nHostile cats will hiss, growl, stand their hair on end, keep their ears down, and in rare cases, charge at you (even from within the cage).\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Open the door to the cat’s cage.\", \"描述\": \"After talking to the cat in a soft voice, open its cage while watching it. Cats who are more adventurous and outgoing will remain relaxed and walk right up to you when you open the cage. They might also remain standing but flick their tail back and forth. Cats who are a bit shy but not fearful will remain relaxed and calm, but will not approach you or make any motion. Cats that are very anxious or afraid will crouch in a low, defensive position and make their bodies stiff.\\nDo not talk to the cat while opening its cage.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Introduce the cat to a new space.\", \"描述\": \"After opening to door to the cat’s cage, transport the cat to a new room using a cat carrier. Place the carrier on the floor and open the door. Back away to give the cat some space and try sitting on the floor so you are less intimidating. Using a stopwatch, measure how long it takes the cat to exit the carrier.\\nIf the cat takes 25 seconds or less to exit and it steps out with head held high, and looks about inquisitively, your cat is very outgoing and friendly.\\nIf the cat takes 25 seconds or less to exit and it steps out with a compact or slinking posture, it has a cautious personality.\\nIf the cat exits the carrier within 25 seconds quickly, then runs beneath a hiding place (a table, chair, or similar place), the cat has a fearful personality.\\nIf the cat takes more than 25 seconds to exit, or does not exit at all, it might be scared, stressed, or it might just be an easygoing cat that enjoys observing more than exploring.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Interacting With a Cat\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Time how long the cat interacts with you in a new space.\", \"描述\": \"Once the cat exits the carrier, reset your stopwatch and measure the time the cat spends interacting with you. Interaction is defined as sitting in your lap, rubbing against your leg, meowing or chirping at you, and looking at you. Do not encourage the cat to interact with you. Make no sound or motion apart from looking at the cat.\\nIf the cat spends less than 30 seconds interacting with you, it might be shy or afraid.\\nIf the cat interacts with you for 30-60 seconds, it has a pleasant and agreeable personality. In day-to-day activities, the cat will probably divide its time equally between playing or interacting with you and spending time in solitude.\\nIf the cat interacts with you for over 60 seconds, it has a very friendly and agreeable personality, and probably craves human attention.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Call the cat over.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve measured the length of the cat’s baseline level of interest in you, move to a distance of about six feet (two meters) from the cat. Crouch down. Call the cat to you in a soft and encouraging manner. Watch carefully how it interacts with you.\\nIf the cat does not make eye contact, it is more cautious and shy than a cat that does make eye contact.\\nIf the cat sniffs or nuzzles you, it is very friendly and enjoys being the center of attention. If it rolls on its back, inviting a tummy rub, it has a trusting personality. This is also a sign it is friendly and open to new experiences.\\nIf the cat watches you from a distance and does not approach, it has a relatively private personality, and prefers monitoring the situation rather than engaging with other pets or people.\\nIf the cat retreats, it has the type of personality that spooks easily and perhaps needs time to develop trust.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Extend your hand to the cat.\", \"描述\": \"Your hand should be below the cat’s head with the palm facing up. If the cat didn’t approach you when you called it, approach the cat slowly and carefully. If the cat swats at your hand, hisses, or tries to bite your hand, back away. This indicates that the cat likes being left alone and doesn’t enjoy social interaction or feels threatened by you. If the cat sniffs, licks, or nuzzles your hand, this indicates the cat is relatively outgoing and social.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pet the cat.\", \"描述\": \"While talking to the cat in a gentle, reassuring manner, turn your hand over so the palm faces down. Curve your hand slightly. Place your hand on the cat’s head, then move it gently along the length of the cat’s body until you reach the mid-back. At that point, lift your hand up, then place it again on the cat’s head. Repeat the motion several times while monitoring your cat’s reaction.\\nCats that are fearful or hostile will bite or swat your hand away.\\nCats that are independent but also enjoy spending time with people will roll on their backs, meow or make another vocalization, and circle you attentively.\\nCats that are highly social and very outgoing will rub against your hand, encouraging you to continue petting them.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Don’t test the cat using fake appendages.\", \"描述\": \"In order to test their cat’s personality, some people like to “stroke” the cat using a hand made of rubber or plastic. However, these objects will alarm most cats, who rely on smell more than visual data to identify what is and is not dangerous.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Play with the cat.\", \"描述\": \"Happy and healthy cats will never pass up a chance to chase a toy. Move about three feet (one meter) away from the cat and sit on the floor. Slowly pull a piece of yarn along the floor in front of you. You could also roll a ball or use a similar cat toy. Observe the cat’s reaction.\\nCats that have playful and energetic personalities will watch the toy intently and chase it. They might try to snuggle against you while you move the toy about, too.\\nCats that are less energetic and extremely independent will ignore the toy, attend to something else, and/or not make eye contact with you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Preventing Incorrect Assessments\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Allow the cat to relax.\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve just recently moved the cat to a new environment – a new home or an animal shelter, for instance – give it time to acclimate to the environment. Most animals will be skittish and anxious when they first arrive in an unfamiliar place. In order to accurately determine what sort of personality the cat has, wait at least a day or two for it to calm down.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"House the cat comfortably.\", \"描述\": \"You can put the cat at ease by housing it in a clean, quiet room, and using a cage that has plenty of room to move around. Since cats are fearful when trapped and looked down upon, house the cage at waist level or above. Play some soft music for the cat, and allow the cat to look out into the room to see human activity. Keep other cats away, unless they are of the opposite gender of the cat whose personality you wish to assess.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do not conduct a personality exam alongside a physical exam.\", \"描述\": \"During physical examinations, cats are prodded and turned over. They might receive shots or have their blood drawn. These experiences will alarm and stress your cat, making it difficult to accurately assess the cat’s baseline personality. Therefore, assessing your cat’s personality while it is receiving a physical exam is not a good idea.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Only assess cats during periods of good health.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t try to assess cats who are sick or injured. When cats are sick or injured, they will be less responsive and might act in novel and unpredictable ways. Therefore, wait until sick or injured cats are healed before assessing their personalities.\\nFor the same reason, don’t try to assess the personality of a cat in heat.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don’t force cats to socialize. Placing a new cat right in front of another cat – especially one of the same sex – will probably cause both to panic. Evaluating a cat’s personality as it pertains to other animals is best done through gradual introductions.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"An anxious or fearful cat may still make for a good pet, if handled correctly. A cat like this needs to gain confidence, which means providing a safe environment and a loving home. However, a fearful cat may struggle in a chaotic household with noisy children, so be careful about choosing the right personality to fit with your lifestyle.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,658 | How to Assess a Rib Fracture | 1. Assessing a Fractured Rib at Home
1-1. Understand basic anatomy.
You have 12 sets of ribs that function to protect your internal organs and allow numerous muscles to attach to for movement and breathing. The ribs attach to the 12 thoracic vertebrae of the spine in the back and most converge and connect to the breastbone (sternum) in the front. A few "floating" ribs at the bottom protect the kidneys and don't connect to the breastbone. Your uppermost ribs are located at the base of your neck (underneath your collarbones), whereas the bottom one resides a few inches above your hip bones. Ribs are usually easily detected under the skin, particularly in thinner people.
The most commonly fractured ribs are the middle ones (ribs four through nine). They typically break at the point of impact or where the curve is the greatest, which is their weakest and most vulnerable area.
Rib fractures are much less common in kids because their ribs are more springy (more cartilage and less bone compared to an adult) and require considerable force to break.
A significant risk factor for rib fractures is osteoporosis, a condition common in people over 50 and characterized by brittle bones from loss of minerals.
1-2. Look for a swollen deformity.
With the shirt removed, look and feel around the area of the torso where the pain is coming from. With a small hairline rib fracture, you won't see a deformity but should be able to pinpoint the tenderness and maybe notice some swelling — particularly if there was blunt trauma to the area. With more serious rib fractures (multiple breaks in multiple ribs or ribs that have separated from the rest of the wall), a flail chest may occur. Flail chest is a term that describes when the broken chest wall moves in a way that is opposite to the rest of the chest during breathing. Therefore, the chest wall in the area of concern will be sucked in when the person takes a breath and the chest expands and will be pushed out when the person exhales and the chest contracts. More serious rib fractures tend to be very painful, create more swelling (inflammation) and bruise quickly due to broken blood vessels.
A flail chest is sometimes easier to see when the injured person is lying on his back with his shirt off. The condition will be easily spotted while watching a patient breathe, and especially when listening to his lungs.
Healthy ribs are usually fairly springy when you put pressure on them. However, broken ribs feel unstable and can be depressed with pressure, which generates severe pain.
1-3. See if pain increases with deep breaths.
Another common sign of broken ribs, even small stress fractures, is increased tenderness or pain with deep breathing. The ribs move with every breath, so inhaling deeply causes pain. With serious rib fractures, even shallow breathing may be very difficult and extremely painful. Consequently, people with significant rib fractures tend to take more rapid and shallow breaths, which can lead to hyperventilation and eventual cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen).
1-4. Check for reduced motion.
Another sign indicative of a rib fracture is reduced range of motion in the torso, especially rotational side-to-side movements. People with broken ribs are either unable or very hesitant to twist, bend or laterally flex their upper body. The broken rib and related muscle spasm may prevent the movements, or the pain may be severe enough to act as a deterrent to any movement. Again, less serious stress (hairline) fractures hamper movement to a lesser extent compared to more injurious fractures.
Ribs that break at the cartilage junction where they attach to the breastbone can be particularly painful, especially with rotational movements of the upper body.
Even with small stress fractures, the combination of reduced mobility, impaired ability to breathe, and relative tenderness significantly limits a person's ability to exercise and be active — sports are virtually out of the question until the injury heals.
2. Getting a Medical Assessment
2-1. See your family physician.
If you or a significant other has experienced some form of trauma that has caused lingering pain somewhere in your torso, then seeing a doctor for a thorough physical examination and assessment is the best strategy. Even if the pain is relatively mild, seeing a healthcare professional is a good idea.
2-2. Know when to get emergency care.
It is essential to get immediate medical attention if you have complications that indicate something life-threatening, such as a pneumothorax. Signs and symptoms of a punctured lung include severe breathing difficulty, sharp or stabbing chest pain (in addition to the pain related to the fracture) cyanosis, and extreme anxiety that goes along with the sensation of breathlessness.
A pneumothorax occurs when air becomes trapped between the chest wall and the lung tissue. This can be caused by a broken rib tearing into the lung tissue.
Other organs that can be punctured or lacerated by fractured ribs include the kidneys, spleen, liver, and heart (rarely).
If you have any of the above symptoms, go to the nearest emergency room or contact emergency services.
2-3. Get a chest x-ray.
Along with a physical assessment, x-rays can visualize bone and are effective for diagnosing the presence and severity of most rib fractures. However, stress or hairline fractures (sometimes referred to as "cracked" ribs) are difficult to visualize on x-rays due to their small size. As such, another series of chest x-rays may have to be taken after the swelling subsides (about a week or so).
Chest x-rays are also useful in diagnosing a collapsed lung because fluid and air can be visualized on x-ray film.
X-rays can also detect bruised bones, which can be mistaken for broken bones.
If the doctor has a good idea where the fracture is, a more focal x-ray of the injured rib can be taken to get a more magnified view.
2-4. Get a CT scan.
Hairline fractures of the rib are not serious injuries and typically just require short-term use of painkillers or anti-inflammatories while they heal on their own. CT scans can often uncover rib fractures that regular radiographs (x-rays) miss and injuries to organs and blood vessels are also easier to see.
CT technology takes a variety of x-rays from numerous angles and combines them via computer technology to depict cross-sectional slices of your body.
CT scans are significantly more expensive than regular plain-film x-rays, so it's worth checking with your health insurance to see if they are covered.
2-5. Get a bone scan.
A bone scan involves injecting a small amount of radioactive material (radiotracer) into a vein, which then travels through the blood and into your bones and organs. As the radiotracer wears off, it gives off a little bit of radiation, which can be picked up by a special camera that slowly scans your body. Since fractures show brighter on a bone scan, it's a good tool to see even small stress or hairline fractures — even new breaks that are still inflamed.
Bone scans are effective for visualizing small stress fractures, but because these are not clinically significant, the potential side effects related to the procedure may not be justified.
The main side effects are related to allergic reactions to the radioactive material (radiotracer) that's injected during a bone scan procedure.
Tips
In the past, doctors commonly used compression wraps to help immobilize broken ribs, but they aren't recommended anymore because they reduce the ability to breathe deeply, which increases the risk of pneumonia.[14]
X
Research source
It is also recommended to perform deep breathing exercises several times a day in an attempt to reduce the risk of pneumonia.[15]
X
Research source
For most rib fractures the treatment involves rest, cold therapy, and short-term use of painkillers or anti-inflammatories. Broken ribs cannot be casted like other bones.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:11",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Assessing a Fractured Rib at Home\\n1-1. Understand basic anatomy.\\nYou have 12 sets of ribs that function to protect your internal organs and allow numerous muscles to attach to for movement and breathing. The ribs attach to the 12 thoracic vertebrae of the spine in the back and most converge and connect to the breastbone (sternum) in the front. A few \\\"floating\\\" ribs at the bottom protect the kidneys and don't connect to the breastbone. Your uppermost ribs are located at the base of your neck (underneath your collarbones), whereas the bottom one resides a few inches above your hip bones. Ribs are usually easily detected under the skin, particularly in thinner people.\\nThe most commonly fractured ribs are the middle ones (ribs four through nine). They typically break at the point of impact or where the curve is the greatest, which is their weakest and most vulnerable area.\\nRib fractures are much less common in kids because their ribs are more springy (more cartilage and less bone compared to an adult) and require considerable force to break.\\nA significant risk factor for rib fractures is osteoporosis, a condition common in people over 50 and characterized by brittle bones from loss of minerals.\\n1-2. Look for a swollen deformity.\\nWith the shirt removed, look and feel around the area of the torso where the pain is coming from. With a small hairline rib fracture, you won't see a deformity but should be able to pinpoint the tenderness and maybe notice some swelling — particularly if there was blunt trauma to the area. With more serious rib fractures (multiple breaks in multiple ribs or ribs that have separated from the rest of the wall), a flail chest may occur. Flail chest is a term that describes when the broken chest wall moves in a way that is opposite to the rest of the chest during breathing. Therefore, the chest wall in the area of concern will be sucked in when the person takes a breath and the chest expands and will be pushed out when the person exhales and the chest contracts. More serious rib fractures tend to be very painful, create more swelling (inflammation) and bruise quickly due to broken blood vessels.\\nA flail chest is sometimes easier to see when the injured person is lying on his back with his shirt off. The condition will be easily spotted while watching a patient breathe, and especially when listening to his lungs.\\nHealthy ribs are usually fairly springy when you put pressure on them. However, broken ribs feel unstable and can be depressed with pressure, which generates severe pain.\\n1-3. See if pain increases with deep breaths.\\nAnother common sign of broken ribs, even small stress fractures, is increased tenderness or pain with deep breathing. The ribs move with every breath, so inhaling deeply causes pain. With serious rib fractures, even shallow breathing may be very difficult and extremely painful. Consequently, people with significant rib fractures tend to take more rapid and shallow breaths, which can lead to hyperventilation and eventual cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen).\\n1-4. Check for reduced motion.\\nAnother sign indicative of a rib fracture is reduced range of motion in the torso, especially rotational side-to-side movements. People with broken ribs are either unable or very hesitant to twist, bend or laterally flex their upper body. The broken rib and related muscle spasm may prevent the movements, or the pain may be severe enough to act as a deterrent to any movement. Again, less serious stress (hairline) fractures hamper movement to a lesser extent compared to more injurious fractures.\\nRibs that break at the cartilage junction where they attach to the breastbone can be particularly painful, especially with rotational movements of the upper body.\\nEven with small stress fractures, the combination of reduced mobility, impaired ability to breathe, and relative tenderness significantly limits a person's ability to exercise and be active — sports are virtually out of the question until the injury heals.\\n2. Getting a Medical Assessment\\n2-1. See your family physician.\\nIf you or a significant other has experienced some form of trauma that has caused lingering pain somewhere in your torso, then seeing a doctor for a thorough physical examination and assessment is the best strategy. Even if the pain is relatively mild, seeing a healthcare professional is a good idea.\\n2-2. Know when to get emergency care.\\nIt is essential to get immediate medical attention if you have complications that indicate something life-threatening, such as a pneumothorax. Signs and symptoms of a punctured lung include severe breathing difficulty, sharp or stabbing chest pain (in addition to the pain related to the fracture) cyanosis, and extreme anxiety that goes along with the sensation of breathlessness.\\nA pneumothorax occurs when air becomes trapped between the chest wall and the lung tissue. This can be caused by a broken rib tearing into the lung tissue.\\nOther organs that can be punctured or lacerated by fractured ribs include the kidneys, spleen, liver, and heart (rarely).\\nIf you have any of the above symptoms, go to the nearest emergency room or contact emergency services.\\n2-3. Get a chest x-ray.\\nAlong with a physical assessment, x-rays can visualize bone and are effective for diagnosing the presence and severity of most rib fractures. However, stress or hairline fractures (sometimes referred to as \\\"cracked\\\" ribs) are difficult to visualize on x-rays due to their small size. As such, another series of chest x-rays may have to be taken after the swelling subsides (about a week or so).\\nChest x-rays are also useful in diagnosing a collapsed lung because fluid and air can be visualized on x-ray film.\\nX-rays can also detect bruised bones, which can be mistaken for broken bones.\\nIf the doctor has a good idea where the fracture is, a more focal x-ray of the injured rib can be taken to get a more magnified view.\\n2-4. Get a CT scan.\\nHairline fractures of the rib are not serious injuries and typically just require short-term use of painkillers or anti-inflammatories while they heal on their own. CT scans can often uncover rib fractures that regular radiographs (x-rays) miss and injuries to organs and blood vessels are also easier to see.\\nCT technology takes a variety of x-rays from numerous angles and combines them via computer technology to depict cross-sectional slices of your body.\\nCT scans are significantly more expensive than regular plain-film x-rays, so it's worth checking with your health insurance to see if they are covered.\\n2-5. Get a bone scan.\\nA bone scan involves injecting a small amount of radioactive material (radiotracer) into a vein, which then travels through the blood and into your bones and organs. As the radiotracer wears off, it gives off a little bit of radiation, which can be picked up by a special camera that slowly scans your body. Since fractures show brighter on a bone scan, it's a good tool to see even small stress or hairline fractures — even new breaks that are still inflamed.\\nBone scans are effective for visualizing small stress fractures, but because these are not clinically significant, the potential side effects related to the procedure may not be justified.\\nThe main side effects are related to allergic reactions to the radioactive material (radiotracer) that's injected during a bone scan procedure.\\nTips\\nIn the past, doctors commonly used compression wraps to help immobilize broken ribs, but they aren't recommended anymore because they reduce the ability to breathe deeply, which increases the risk of pneumonia.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIt is also recommended to perform deep breathing exercises several times a day in an attempt to reduce the risk of pneumonia.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nFor most rib fractures the treatment involves rest, cold therapy, and short-term use of painkillers or anti-inflammatories. Broken ribs cannot be casted like other bones.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A fractured (broken) rib is a relatively common musculoskeletal injury that typically occurs due to blunt trauma (slip and fall, car accident or football tackle), over-exertion (swinging a golf club), or severe bouts of coughing. There are different degrees of severity, ranging from minor stress or hairline fractures to more serious rib fractures that involve multiple pieces with jagged ends. As such, complications from rib fractures range widely from mild discomfort to life-threatening conditions, such as a pneumothorax (punctured lung). Learning how to assess a potential rib fracture at home is helpful for deciding when to see a doctor, but only healthcare professionals can confirm such a diagnosis. So when in doubt about a painful injury involving the ribs, error on the side of caution and seek medical care.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Assessing a Fractured Rib at Home\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand basic anatomy.\", \"描述\": \"You have 12 sets of ribs that function to protect your internal organs and allow numerous muscles to attach to for movement and breathing. The ribs attach to the 12 thoracic vertebrae of the spine in the back and most converge and connect to the breastbone (sternum) in the front. A few \\\"floating\\\" ribs at the bottom protect the kidneys and don't connect to the breastbone. Your uppermost ribs are located at the base of your neck (underneath your collarbones), whereas the bottom one resides a few inches above your hip bones. Ribs are usually easily detected under the skin, particularly in thinner people.\\nThe most commonly fractured ribs are the middle ones (ribs four through nine). They typically break at the point of impact or where the curve is the greatest, which is their weakest and most vulnerable area.\\nRib fractures are much less common in kids because their ribs are more springy (more cartilage and less bone compared to an adult) and require considerable force to break.\\nA significant risk factor for rib fractures is osteoporosis, a condition common in people over 50 and characterized by brittle bones from loss of minerals.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for a swollen deformity.\", \"描述\": \"With the shirt removed, look and feel around the area of the torso where the pain is coming from. With a small hairline rib fracture, you won't see a deformity but should be able to pinpoint the tenderness and maybe notice some swelling — particularly if there was blunt trauma to the area. With more serious rib fractures (multiple breaks in multiple ribs or ribs that have separated from the rest of the wall), a flail chest may occur. Flail chest is a term that describes when the broken chest wall moves in a way that is opposite to the rest of the chest during breathing. Therefore, the chest wall in the area of concern will be sucked in when the person takes a breath and the chest expands and will be pushed out when the person exhales and the chest contracts. More serious rib fractures tend to be very painful, create more swelling (inflammation) and bruise quickly due to broken blood vessels.\\nA flail chest is sometimes easier to see when the injured person is lying on his back with his shirt off. The condition will be easily spotted while watching a patient breathe, and especially when listening to his lungs.\\nHealthy ribs are usually fairly springy when you put pressure on them. However, broken ribs feel unstable and can be depressed with pressure, which generates severe pain.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"See if pain increases with deep breaths.\", \"描述\": \"Another common sign of broken ribs, even small stress fractures, is increased tenderness or pain with deep breathing. The ribs move with every breath, so inhaling deeply causes pain. With serious rib fractures, even shallow breathing may be very difficult and extremely painful. Consequently, people with significant rib fractures tend to take more rapid and shallow breaths, which can lead to hyperventilation and eventual cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check for reduced motion.\", \"描述\": \"Another sign indicative of a rib fracture is reduced range of motion in the torso, especially rotational side-to-side movements. People with broken ribs are either unable or very hesitant to twist, bend or laterally flex their upper body. The broken rib and related muscle spasm may prevent the movements, or the pain may be severe enough to act as a deterrent to any movement. Again, less serious stress (hairline) fractures hamper movement to a lesser extent compared to more injurious fractures.\\nRibs that break at the cartilage junction where they attach to the breastbone can be particularly painful, especially with rotational movements of the upper body.\\nEven with small stress fractures, the combination of reduced mobility, impaired ability to breathe, and relative tenderness significantly limits a person's ability to exercise and be active — sports are virtually out of the question until the injury heals.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting a Medical Assessment\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"See your family physician.\", \"描述\": \"If you or a significant other has experienced some form of trauma that has caused lingering pain somewhere in your torso, then seeing a doctor for a thorough physical examination and assessment is the best strategy. Even if the pain is relatively mild, seeing a healthcare professional is a good idea.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know when to get emergency care.\", \"描述\": \"It is essential to get immediate medical attention if you have complications that indicate something life-threatening, such as a pneumothorax. Signs and symptoms of a punctured lung include severe breathing difficulty, sharp or stabbing chest pain (in addition to the pain related to the fracture) cyanosis, and extreme anxiety that goes along with the sensation of breathlessness.\\nA pneumothorax occurs when air becomes trapped between the chest wall and the lung tissue. This can be caused by a broken rib tearing into the lung tissue.\\nOther organs that can be punctured or lacerated by fractured ribs include the kidneys, spleen, liver, and heart (rarely).\\nIf you have any of the above symptoms, go to the nearest emergency room or contact emergency services.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get a chest x-ray.\", \"描述\": \"Along with a physical assessment, x-rays can visualize bone and are effective for diagnosing the presence and severity of most rib fractures. However, stress or hairline fractures (sometimes referred to as \\\"cracked\\\" ribs) are difficult to visualize on x-rays due to their small size. As such, another series of chest x-rays may have to be taken after the swelling subsides (about a week or so).\\nChest x-rays are also useful in diagnosing a collapsed lung because fluid and air can be visualized on x-ray film.\\nX-rays can also detect bruised bones, which can be mistaken for broken bones.\\nIf the doctor has a good idea where the fracture is, a more focal x-ray of the injured rib can be taken to get a more magnified view.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a CT scan.\", \"描述\": \"Hairline fractures of the rib are not serious injuries and typically just require short-term use of painkillers or anti-inflammatories while they heal on their own. CT scans can often uncover rib fractures that regular radiographs (x-rays) miss and injuries to organs and blood vessels are also easier to see.\\nCT technology takes a variety of x-rays from numerous angles and combines them via computer technology to depict cross-sectional slices of your body.\\nCT scans are significantly more expensive than regular plain-film x-rays, so it's worth checking with your health insurance to see if they are covered.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get a bone scan.\", \"描述\": \"A bone scan involves injecting a small amount of radioactive material (radiotracer) into a vein, which then travels through the blood and into your bones and organs. As the radiotracer wears off, it gives off a little bit of radiation, which can be picked up by a special camera that slowly scans your body. Since fractures show brighter on a bone scan, it's a good tool to see even small stress or hairline fractures — even new breaks that are still inflamed.\\nBone scans are effective for visualizing small stress fractures, but because these are not clinically significant, the potential side effects related to the procedure may not be justified.\\nThe main side effects are related to allergic reactions to the radioactive material (radiotracer) that's injected during a bone scan procedure.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"In the past, doctors commonly used compression wraps to help immobilize broken ribs, but they aren't recommended anymore because they reduce the ability to breathe deeply, which increases the risk of pneumonia.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"It is also recommended to perform deep breathing exercises several times a day in an attempt to reduce the risk of pneumonia.[15]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"For most rib fractures the treatment involves rest, cold therapy, and short-term use of painkillers or anti-inflammatories. Broken ribs cannot be casted like other bones.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,659 | How to Assess the Safe Firmness of an Infant Mattress to Prevent Asphyxiation | 1. Testing Your Mattress Using CDs
1-1. Gather your supplies.
A few simple household supplies can be used to test the safety of an infant's mattress. If you don't have all the supplies, you can get most of them at a department store. You will need the following:
A ruler
A pen or marker
Plastic cling wrap or a thin plastic bag
Two full, one-liter (or one-quart) cartons of milk or juice, in square bottom cartons
A stack of 12 CDs or DVDs
1-2. Draw a ring around one of the cartons.
Take your pen or marker, and your ruler. Place your ruler at the bottom edge of the carton. Measure up an inch and a half (40 mm). Make a mark here and then draw a line running parallel to the bottom edge.
Draw similar lines on the other three sides of the carton. You should now have one carton with a ring drawn all the way around it.
It is not necessary to repeat this with the other carton.
1-3. Wrap the CDs in plastic cling wrap (or in a thin plastic bag) and set them on the mattress.
Wrapping will make sure the CDs stay in a pile. It will also prevent damage to the CDs. Stack all 12 CDs up in a neat pile. Wrap them securely.
Make sure to take the CDs out of their cases.
When you are done, set the CDs on the mattress. Pick the softest part of the mattress. This is important. Your baby could roll anywhere on the mattress during the night, so it's important to test the softest part and, especially, where the baby's head will be placed.
1-4. Lay the cartons on top of the CD stack.
Start with the carton with the ring on it. Line up the edge of the CD stack with the ring you drew earlier. The cartons should be lying on their sides.
Put the second carton on top of the first one, also on its side. Place it however you need to in order for the cartons and CDs to balance horizontally.
1-5. Determine your mattress's safety.
A mattress should be firm enough that an infant is not at risk of suffocating if he or she sinks into the mattress. Look at the overhanging portion of the lower carton. This is the portion below the ring you drew earlier. This should not be touching the mattress.
If the overhanging portion of the carton does not touch the mattress, it is safe for use.
If the overhanging portion is touching the mattress, the mattress is too soft. You should replace it. You want to make sure the mattress you use is safe for your baby.
2. Testing your Mattress Using a Book
2-1. Gather your supplies.
For this method you will need the following:
A paperback book that is printed in B-format and that is at least 12 mm (one-half inch) thick. B-format simply means that the height of the book is about 200 mm (8 inches) and the width of the book is about 128 mm (5 inches).
A ruler
Two full, one-liter (or one-quart) cartons of milk or juice (or a single, two-liter carton), where the carton can be of any shape.
2-2. Find the page in the book that is about 12 mm (one-half inch) from the end.
Insert your ruler tightly against the crease, with 40 mm (an inch and a half) of the ruler protruding from the top of the pages. Then close the book and place it over the softest spot on the mattress.
2-3. Place the two liters (or quarts) of milk or juice on the book, positioning the containers in such a way that the book remains horizontal.
It is important that the book remains in an approximately horizontal position.
2-4. Determine your mattress's safety.
If the protruding ruler does not contact the mattress, then the mattress is firm enough. However, if the ruler does contact the mattress, then the mattress is too soft. Do not use a mattress that is too soft. Replace it in order to keep your baby safe.
If it looks like the upper picture, then it is firm enough.
If it looks like this lower picture, then it is too soft.{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/8\/82\/Wikihow-Part-2%2C-section-4b.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/82\/Wikihow-Part-2%2C-section-4b.png\/389px-Wikihow-Part-2%2C-section-4b.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":389,"bigHeight":292,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>Image by: Uploader<br>\nLicense: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
3. Preparing a Safe Crib
3-1. Check to see if a mattress has been tested.
While testing is not required everywhere, some mattresses are tested prior to being sold. Check the packaging of any mattress you purchase. See if it says anywhere on the packaging that the firmness has been tested for safety.
Keep in mind, you should still test any mattress you purchase yourself. While mattresses may be tested in the factory, there's still a chance a soft mattress slipped through the cracks.
3-2. Make sure the bars and rails of your crib are safe.
The mattress in the crib is not the only thing vital to your baby's health. You should also make sure the rails and bars are safe enough to keep your baby from rolling or crawling out of the crib.
The bars on a crib should be no more than 2 and 3/8 inches apart. You do not want a baby to stick his or her head through the bars.
The top of a crib's rails should be at least 26 inches from the top of the mattress. You may have to lower the mattress periodically as your child gets taller.
3-3. Do not place pillows, comforters, and toys in a baby's crib.
Your child could smother on these objects in his or her sleep. Your baby may also use toys to get a leg up over the crib as he or she gets older.
Do not use crib bumpers or bumper pads either.
If you want to keep your baby warm, it's better to layer him or her in clothing. This is safer than covering your baby with a blanket.
However, babies do not always need extra bundling. A room temperature between 70 and 72 degrees is usually enough to keep a baby warm at night.
4. Taking Other Safety Precautions
4-1. Lie your baby down on his or her back.
Many people believe it is dangerous to lie a baby on his or her back because the baby may choke on saliva. Babies can easily clear themselves of fluids, even when placed on their backs. It is actually safer to lie a baby on his or her back.
Babies can breathe easiest when lying on their backs. There are no obstructions keeping them from breathing.
If babies spit up in their sleep, they can easily swallow the spit when lying on their backs.
Check with your doctor to see if your child has health concerns that might change their safest sleeping position.
4-2. Place your baby in a crib alone.
You should not co-sleep with an infant. You should also not have two infants share the same crib. Babies should always sleep alone.
You should also avoid napping with a baby on the couch or in a bed.
4-3. Use blankets carefully.
The less you place in the crib, the better. If you do use a blanket, only use a thin blanket. Do not pull the blanket further than height of the baby's chest.
Keep your baby's arms outside of the blanket.
Tuck the blanket in to the sides and bottom of the crib. This will keep it secure, preventing your baby from pulling it over his or her head at night.
4-4. Make sure relatives and babysitters know safety precautions.
Everyone who cares for the baby should know safe sleep conditions. Relatives and baby sitters should be well-informed on how to put your baby to sleep. This is especially important if you leave your baby overnight.
It may be a good idea to have instructions taped or pinned up near the baby's crib.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:12",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Testing Your Mattress Using CDs\\n1-1. Gather your supplies.\\nA few simple household supplies can be used to test the safety of an infant's mattress. If you don't have all the supplies, you can get most of them at a department store. You will need the following:\\nA ruler\\nA pen or marker\\nPlastic cling wrap or a thin plastic bag\\nTwo full, one-liter (or one-quart) cartons of milk or juice, in square bottom cartons\\nA stack of 12 CDs or DVDs\\n1-2. Draw a ring around one of the cartons.\\nTake your pen or marker, and your ruler. Place your ruler at the bottom edge of the carton. Measure up an inch and a half (40 mm). Make a mark here and then draw a line running parallel to the bottom edge.\\nDraw similar lines on the other three sides of the carton. You should now have one carton with a ring drawn all the way around it.\\nIt is not necessary to repeat this with the other carton.\\n1-3. Wrap the CDs in plastic cling wrap (or in a thin plastic bag) and set them on the mattress.\\nWrapping will make sure the CDs stay in a pile. It will also prevent damage to the CDs. Stack all 12 CDs up in a neat pile. Wrap them securely.\\nMake sure to take the CDs out of their cases.\\nWhen you are done, set the CDs on the mattress. Pick the softest part of the mattress. This is important. Your baby could roll anywhere on the mattress during the night, so it's important to test the softest part and, especially, where the baby's head will be placed.\\n1-4. Lay the cartons on top of the CD stack.\\nStart with the carton with the ring on it. Line up the edge of the CD stack with the ring you drew earlier. The cartons should be lying on their sides.\\nPut the second carton on top of the first one, also on its side. Place it however you need to in order for the cartons and CDs to balance horizontally.\\n1-5. Determine your mattress's safety.\\nA mattress should be firm enough that an infant is not at risk of suffocating if he or she sinks into the mattress. Look at the overhanging portion of the lower carton. This is the portion below the ring you drew earlier. This should not be touching the mattress.\\nIf the overhanging portion of the carton does not touch the mattress, it is safe for use.\\nIf the overhanging portion is touching the mattress, the mattress is too soft. You should replace it. You want to make sure the mattress you use is safe for your baby.\\n2. Testing your Mattress Using a Book\\n2-1. Gather your supplies.\\nFor this method you will need the following:\\nA paperback book that is printed in B-format and that is at least 12 mm (one-half inch) thick. B-format simply means that the height of the book is about 200 mm (8 inches) and the width of the book is about 128 mm (5 inches).\\nA ruler\\nTwo full, one-liter (or one-quart) cartons of milk or juice (or a single, two-liter carton), where the carton can be of any shape.\\n2-2. Find the page in the book that is about 12 mm (one-half inch) from the end.\\nInsert your ruler tightly against the crease, with 40 mm (an inch and a half) of the ruler protruding from the top of the pages. Then close the book and place it over the softest spot on the mattress.\\n2-3. Place the two liters (or quarts) of milk or juice on the book, positioning the containers in such a way that the book remains horizontal.\\nIt is important that the book remains in an approximately horizontal position.\\n2-4. Determine your mattress's safety.\\nIf the protruding ruler does not contact the mattress, then the mattress is firm enough. However, if the ruler does contact the mattress, then the mattress is too soft. Do not use a mattress that is too soft. Replace it in order to keep your baby safe.\\nIf it looks like the upper picture, then it is firm enough.\\nIf it looks like this lower picture, then it is too soft.{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/8\\\\/82\\\\/Wikihow-Part-2%2C-section-4b.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/8\\\\/82\\\\/Wikihow-Part-2%2C-section-4b.png\\\\/389px-Wikihow-Part-2%2C-section-4b.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":389,\\\"bigHeight\\\":292,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>Image by: Uploader<br>\\\\nLicense: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n3. Preparing a Safe Crib\\n3-1. Check to see if a mattress has been tested.\\nWhile testing is not required everywhere, some mattresses are tested prior to being sold. Check the packaging of any mattress you purchase. See if it says anywhere on the packaging that the firmness has been tested for safety.\\nKeep in mind, you should still test any mattress you purchase yourself. While mattresses may be tested in the factory, there's still a chance a soft mattress slipped through the cracks.\\n3-2. Make sure the bars and rails of your crib are safe.\\nThe mattress in the crib is not the only thing vital to your baby's health. You should also make sure the rails and bars are safe enough to keep your baby from rolling or crawling out of the crib.\\nThe bars on a crib should be no more than 2 and 3/8 inches apart. You do not want a baby to stick his or her head through the bars.\\nThe top of a crib's rails should be at least 26 inches from the top of the mattress. You may have to lower the mattress periodically as your child gets taller.\\n3-3. Do not place pillows, comforters, and toys in a baby's crib.\\nYour child could smother on these objects in his or her sleep. Your baby may also use toys to get a leg up over the crib as he or she gets older.\\nDo not use crib bumpers or bumper pads either.\\nIf you want to keep your baby warm, it's better to layer him or her in clothing. This is safer than covering your baby with a blanket.\\nHowever, babies do not always need extra bundling. A room temperature between 70 and 72 degrees is usually enough to keep a baby warm at night.\\n4. Taking Other Safety Precautions\\n4-1. Lie your baby down on his or her back.\\nMany people believe it is dangerous to lie a baby on his or her back because the baby may choke on saliva. Babies can easily clear themselves of fluids, even when placed on their backs. It is actually safer to lie a baby on his or her back.\\nBabies can breathe easiest when lying on their backs. There are no obstructions keeping them from breathing.\\nIf babies spit up in their sleep, they can easily swallow the spit when lying on their backs.\\nCheck with your doctor to see if your child has health concerns that might change their safest sleeping position.\\n4-2. Place your baby in a crib alone.\\nYou should not co-sleep with an infant. You should also not have two infants share the same crib. Babies should always sleep alone.\\nYou should also avoid napping with a baby on the couch or in a bed.\\n4-3. Use blankets carefully.\\nThe less you place in the crib, the better. If you do use a blanket, only use a thin blanket. Do not pull the blanket further than height of the baby's chest.\\nKeep your baby's arms outside of the blanket.\\nTuck the blanket in to the sides and bottom of the crib. This will keep it secure, preventing your baby from pulling it over his or her head at night.\\n4-4. Make sure relatives and babysitters know safety precautions.\\nEveryone who cares for the baby should know safe sleep conditions. Relatives and baby sitters should be well-informed on how to put your baby to sleep. This is especially important if you leave your baby overnight.\\nIt may be a good idea to have instructions taped or pinned up near the baby's crib.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"An infant mattress (or other sleep surface) that is too soft can be dangerous to infants. A firm mattress might help prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). You can test a mattress's safety in two ways: with two milk cartons of a particular shape and a stack of old fashioned computer disks, or with two milk cartons of any shape, a paperback book of a particular size, and a ruler. In addition to making sure a mattress is safe, you should take other means to assure your infant's safety when sleeping. A safe sleep environment is vital to a baby's well being.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Testing Your Mattress Using CDs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gather your supplies.\", \"描述\": \"A few simple household supplies can be used to test the safety of an infant's mattress. If you don't have all the supplies, you can get most of them at a department store. You will need the following:\\nA ruler\\nA pen or marker\\nPlastic cling wrap or a thin plastic bag\\nTwo full, one-liter (or one-quart) cartons of milk or juice, in square bottom cartons\\nA stack of 12 CDs or DVDs\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Draw a ring around one of the cartons.\", \"描述\": \"Take your pen or marker, and your ruler. Place your ruler at the bottom edge of the carton. Measure up an inch and a half (40 mm). Make a mark here and then draw a line running parallel to the bottom edge.\\nDraw similar lines on the other three sides of the carton. You should now have one carton with a ring drawn all the way around it.\\nIt is not necessary to repeat this with the other carton.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wrap the CDs in plastic cling wrap (or in a thin plastic bag) and set them on the mattress.\", \"描述\": \"Wrapping will make sure the CDs stay in a pile. It will also prevent damage to the CDs. Stack all 12 CDs up in a neat pile. Wrap them securely.\\nMake sure to take the CDs out of their cases.\\nWhen you are done, set the CDs on the mattress. Pick the softest part of the mattress. This is important. Your baby could roll anywhere on the mattress during the night, so it's important to test the softest part and, especially, where the baby's head will be placed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Lay the cartons on top of the CD stack.\", \"描述\": \"Start with the carton with the ring on it. Line up the edge of the CD stack with the ring you drew earlier. The cartons should be lying on their sides.\\nPut the second carton on top of the first one, also on its side. Place it however you need to in order for the cartons and CDs to balance horizontally.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Determine your mattress's safety.\", \"描述\": \"A mattress should be firm enough that an infant is not at risk of suffocating if he or she sinks into the mattress. Look at the overhanging portion of the lower carton. This is the portion below the ring you drew earlier. This should not be touching the mattress.\\nIf the overhanging portion of the carton does not touch the mattress, it is safe for use.\\nIf the overhanging portion is touching the mattress, the mattress is too soft. You should replace it. You want to make sure the mattress you use is safe for your baby.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Testing your Mattress Using a Book\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gather your supplies.\", \"描述\": \"For this method you will need the following:\\nA paperback book that is printed in B-format and that is at least 12 mm (one-half inch) thick. B-format simply means that the height of the book is about 200 mm (8 inches) and the width of the book is about 128 mm (5 inches).\\nA ruler\\nTwo full, one-liter (or one-quart) cartons of milk or juice (or a single, two-liter carton), where the carton can be of any shape.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find the page in the book that is about 12 mm (one-half inch) from the end.\", \"描述\": \"Insert your ruler tightly against the crease, with 40 mm (an inch and a half) of the ruler protruding from the top of the pages. Then close the book and place it over the softest spot on the mattress.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Place the two liters (or quarts) of milk or juice on the book, positioning the containers in such a way that the book remains horizontal.\", \"描述\": \"It is important that the book remains in an approximately horizontal position.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Determine your mattress's safety.\", \"描述\": \"If the protruding ruler does not contact the mattress, then the mattress is firm enough. However, if the ruler does contact the mattress, then the mattress is too soft. Do not use a mattress that is too soft. Replace it in order to keep your baby safe.\\nIf it looks like the upper picture, then it is firm enough.\\nIf it looks like this lower picture, then it is too soft.{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/8\\\\/82\\\\/Wikihow-Part-2%2C-section-4b.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/8\\\\/82\\\\/Wikihow-Part-2%2C-section-4b.png\\\\/389px-Wikihow-Part-2%2C-section-4b.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":389,\\\"bigHeight\\\":292,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>Image by: Uploader<br>\\\\nLicense: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Preparing a Safe Crib\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check to see if a mattress has been tested.\", \"描述\": \"While testing is not required everywhere, some mattresses are tested prior to being sold. Check the packaging of any mattress you purchase. See if it says anywhere on the packaging that the firmness has been tested for safety.\\nKeep in mind, you should still test any mattress you purchase yourself. While mattresses may be tested in the factory, there's still a chance a soft mattress slipped through the cracks.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make sure the bars and rails of your crib are safe.\", \"描述\": \"The mattress in the crib is not the only thing vital to your baby's health. You should also make sure the rails and bars are safe enough to keep your baby from rolling or crawling out of the crib.\\nThe bars on a crib should be no more than 2 and 3/8 inches apart. You do not want a baby to stick his or her head through the bars.\\nThe top of a crib's rails should be at least 26 inches from the top of the mattress. You may have to lower the mattress periodically as your child gets taller.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do not place pillows, comforters, and toys in a baby's crib.\", \"描述\": \"Your child could smother on these objects in his or her sleep. Your baby may also use toys to get a leg up over the crib as he or she gets older.\\nDo not use crib bumpers or bumper pads either.\\nIf you want to keep your baby warm, it's better to layer him or her in clothing. This is safer than covering your baby with a blanket.\\nHowever, babies do not always need extra bundling. A room temperature between 70 and 72 degrees is usually enough to keep a baby warm at night.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Taking Other Safety Precautions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Lie your baby down on his or her back.\", \"描述\": \"Many people believe it is dangerous to lie a baby on his or her back because the baby may choke on saliva. Babies can easily clear themselves of fluids, even when placed on their backs. It is actually safer to lie a baby on his or her back.\\nBabies can breathe easiest when lying on their backs. There are no obstructions keeping them from breathing.\\nIf babies spit up in their sleep, they can easily swallow the spit when lying on their backs.\\nCheck with your doctor to see if your child has health concerns that might change their safest sleeping position.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Place your baby in a crib alone.\", \"描述\": \"You should not co-sleep with an infant. You should also not have two infants share the same crib. Babies should always sleep alone.\\nYou should also avoid napping with a baby on the couch or in a bed.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use blankets carefully.\", \"描述\": \"The less you place in the crib, the better. If you do use a blanket, only use a thin blanket. Do not pull the blanket further than height of the baby's chest.\\nKeep your baby's arms outside of the blanket.\\nTuck the blanket in to the sides and bottom of the crib. This will keep it secure, preventing your baby from pulling it over his or her head at night.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make sure relatives and babysitters know safety precautions.\", \"描述\": \"Everyone who cares for the baby should know safe sleep conditions. Relatives and baby sitters should be well-informed on how to put your baby to sleep. This is especially important if you leave your baby overnight.\\nIt may be a good idea to have instructions taped or pinned up near the baby's crib.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,660 | How to Assign a Mod in a Discord Server on iPhone or iPad | 1. Creating a Moderator Role
1-1. Open Discord.
It’s the purple icon with a white game pad. You’ll usually find it on your home screen.
If you haven’t yet signed in to Discord, enter your login information to do so now.
1-2. Tap ☰.
It’s at the screen’s top-left corner.
1-3. Select a server.
Servers appear as icons along the left side of the screen. A list of channels on the server will appear.
If you don’t see the server you want to view, start typing its name into the search bar at the top of the screen, then select it from the search results.
1-4. Tap the server’s name.
It’s at the top of the screen. A menu will appear.
1-5. Tap Server Settings.
1-6. Scroll down and tap Roles.
It’s under “User Management.”
1-7. Tap Add Role.
It’s at the top next to the plus symbol. This allows you to create a new role to assign to users, such as one that has moderator permissions.
1-8. Type a name for the role into the “Role Name” box.
You can call it whatever you want (e.g. Moderator, Captain, Queen).
1-9. Tap General Permissions and select your desired permissions.
When you assign someone to this role, they’ll automatically be granted the permissions you select. Slide the switch next to each permission option to the “On” position to enable that role, and “Off” to disable it.
If you’re creating a Mod role, you’ll likely want to enable “Kick Members” and “Ban Members” at the very least.
When you’re done, tap at the top-right corner of the screen to return to the previous screen.
1-10. Tap Text Permissions to set up text chat permissions.
Again, slide the switch next to each permission option to the “On” position to enable that role, and “Off” to disable it.
When you’re done, tap at the top-right corner of the screen to return to the previous screen.
1-11. Tap Voice Permissions to set up voice chat permissions.
As with the other options, enable or disable each option as necessary.
When you’re done, tap at the top-right corner of the screen to return to the previous screen.
2. Assigning the Moderator Role
2-1. Go to the Server Settings screen.
If you’re still there, you can skip this step. Otherwise, select a server from the left column in Discord, tap the server’s name at the top of the screen, then tap .
2-2. Scroll down and tap Members.
It’s under “User Management.”
2-3. Select the name of your new moderator.
2-4. Tap Edit Roles.
2-5. Select the role you just created.
When a green circle with a check mark appears next to the role’s name, you’ll know it’s selected.
2-6. Tap Save.
It’s at the top-right corner of the screen. The selected member is now assigned the moderator role you’ve created.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:12",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Creating a Moderator Role\\n1-1. Open Discord.\\nIt’s the purple icon with a white game pad. You’ll usually find it on your home screen.\\nIf you haven’t yet signed in to Discord, enter your login information to do so now.\\n1-2. Tap ☰.\\nIt’s at the screen’s top-left corner.\\n1-3. Select a server.\\nServers appear as icons along the left side of the screen. A list of channels on the server will appear.\\nIf you don’t see the server you want to view, start typing its name into the search bar at the top of the screen, then select it from the search results.\\n1-4. Tap the server’s name.\\nIt’s at the top of the screen. A menu will appear.\\n1-5. Tap Server Settings.\\n\\n1-6. Scroll down and tap Roles.\\nIt’s under “User Management.”\\n1-7. Tap Add Role.\\nIt’s at the top next to the plus symbol. This allows you to create a new role to assign to users, such as one that has moderator permissions.\\n1-8. Type a name for the role into the “Role Name” box.\\nYou can call it whatever you want (e.g. Moderator, Captain, Queen).\\n1-9. Tap General Permissions and select your desired permissions.\\nWhen you assign someone to this role, they’ll automatically be granted the permissions you select. Slide the switch next to each permission option to the “On” position to enable that role, and “Off” to disable it.\\nIf you’re creating a Mod role, you’ll likely want to enable “Kick Members” and “Ban Members” at the very least.\\nWhen you’re done, tap at the top-right corner of the screen to return to the previous screen.\\n1-10. Tap Text Permissions to set up text chat permissions.\\nAgain, slide the switch next to each permission option to the “On” position to enable that role, and “Off” to disable it.\\nWhen you’re done, tap at the top-right corner of the screen to return to the previous screen.\\n1-11. Tap Voice Permissions to set up voice chat permissions.\\nAs with the other options, enable or disable each option as necessary.\\nWhen you’re done, tap at the top-right corner of the screen to return to the previous screen.\\n2. Assigning the Moderator Role\\n2-1. Go to the Server Settings screen.\\nIf you’re still there, you can skip this step. Otherwise, select a server from the left column in Discord, tap the server’s name at the top of the screen, then tap .\\n2-2. Scroll down and tap Members.\\nIt’s under “User Management.”\\n2-3. Select the name of your new moderator.\\n\\n2-4. Tap Edit Roles.\\n\\n2-5. Select the role you just created.\\nWhen a green circle with a check mark appears next to the role’s name, you’ll know it’s selected.\\n2-6. Tap Save.\\nIt’s at the top-right corner of the screen. The selected member is now assigned the moderator role you’ve created.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to give moderator rights to someone on your Discord server. To do this, you'll need to create a \\\"role\\\" for people with administrative rights, then assign that role to your new moderator.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Creating a Moderator Role\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Discord.\", \"描述\": \"It’s the purple icon with a white game pad. You’ll usually find it on your home screen.\\nIf you haven’t yet signed in to Discord, enter your login information to do so now.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap ☰.\", \"描述\": \"It’s at the screen’s top-left corner.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select a server.\", \"描述\": \"Servers appear as icons along the left side of the screen. A list of channels on the server will appear.\\nIf you don’t see the server you want to view, start typing its name into the search bar at the top of the screen, then select it from the search results.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap the server’s name.\", \"描述\": \"It’s at the top of the screen. A menu will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap Server Settings.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Roles.\", \"描述\": \"It’s under “User Management.”\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tap Add Role.\", \"描述\": \"It’s at the top next to the plus symbol. This allows you to create a new role to assign to users, such as one that has moderator permissions.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Type a name for the role into the “Role Name” box.\", \"描述\": \"You can call it whatever you want (e.g. Moderator, Captain, Queen).\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Tap General Permissions and select your desired permissions.\", \"描述\": \"When you assign someone to this role, they’ll automatically be granted the permissions you select. Slide the switch next to each permission option to the “On” position to enable that role, and “Off” to disable it.\\nIf you’re creating a Mod role, you’ll likely want to enable “Kick Members” and “Ban Members” at the very least.\\nWhen you’re done, tap at the top-right corner of the screen to return to the previous screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Tap Text Permissions to set up text chat permissions.\", \"描述\": \"Again, slide the switch next to each permission option to the “On” position to enable that role, and “Off” to disable it.\\nWhen you’re done, tap at the top-right corner of the screen to return to the previous screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Tap Voice Permissions to set up voice chat permissions.\", \"描述\": \"As with the other options, enable or disable each option as necessary.\\nWhen you’re done, tap at the top-right corner of the screen to return to the previous screen.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Assigning the Moderator Role\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to the Server Settings screen.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re still there, you can skip this step. Otherwise, select a server from the left column in Discord, tap the server’s name at the top of the screen, then tap .\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Scroll down and tap Members.\", \"描述\": \"It’s under “User Management.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select the name of your new moderator.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap Edit Roles.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select the role you just created.\", \"描述\": \"When a green circle with a check mark appears next to the role’s name, you’ll know it’s selected.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap Save.\", \"描述\": \"It’s at the top-right corner of the screen. The selected member is now assigned the moderator role you’ve created.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,661 | How to Assign an IP Address on a Linux Computer | 1. Debian, Ubuntu, & Linux Mint
1-1. Verify your Linux version.
Popular Debian-based Linux distributions include Ubuntu, Mint, and Raspbian versions.
1-2. Open Terminal.
This is the command line app that's the basis of all Linux distributions. Depending on your Linux version, you may have several ways of opening Terminal:
Press Ctrl+Alt+T or Ctrl+Alt+F1 (if you're on a Mac, substitute the ⌘ Command key for Ctrl.
Click the text box at the top or bottom of the screen if possible.
Open the window and find the "Terminal" application, then click on it.
1-3. Switch to root.
If you aren't already logged into the "root" user directory, type in su and press ↵ Enter, then type in your root user password when prompted and press ↵ Enter.
A "root" account is the Linux equivalent of an Administrator account on a Windows or Mac computer.
1-4. Bring up a list of your current Internet items.
Type in ifconfig and press ↵ Enter to do so. You should see a list of item names appear on the left side of the window with their details listed on the right.
The top item should be your current router or Ethernet connection. This item's name is "eth0" (Ethernet) or "wifi0" (Wi-Fi) in Linux.
1-5. Find the item to which you want to assign an IP address.
Note the name of the item that you want to change. You'll find the name on the left side of the window.
In most cases, this is the "eth0" or "wifi0" item.
1-6. Change the item's IP address.
Type in sudo ifconfig name ipaddress netmask 255.255.255.0 up—making sure to replace name with your item's name and ipaddress with your preferred IP address—and press ↵ Enter.
To assign an IP of "192.168.2.100" to your ethernet connection ("eth0"), for example, you'd enter sudo ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 here.
1-7. Assign a default gateway.
Type in route add default gw 192.168.1.1 and press ↵ Enter.
1-8. Add a DNS server.
Type in echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" > /etc/resolv.conf and press ↵ Enter.
If you have a different DNS server address that you would rather use, enter that in the place of 8.8.8.8.
1-9. Check your item's new IP address.
Enter the ifconfig command again, find your item, and look at the address to the right of the item's name. You should see the IP address that you just assigned.
2. Red Hat, CentOS, & Fedora
2-1. Verify your Linux version.
Popular RPM-based Linux distributions include CentOS, Red Hat, and Fedora versions.
2-2. Open Terminal.
This is the command line app that's the basis of all Linux distributions. Depending on your Linux version, you may have several ways of opening Terminal:
Press Ctrl+Alt+T or Ctrl+Alt+F1 (if you're on a Mac, substitute the ⌘ Command key for Ctrl.
Click the text box at the top or bottom of the screen if possible.
Open the window and find the "Terminal" application, then click on it.
2-3. Switch to root.
If you aren't already logged into the "root" user directory, type in su and press ↵ Enter, then type in your root user password when prompted and press ↵ Enter.
A "root" account is the Linux equivalent of an Administrator account on a Windows or Mac computer.
2-4. Bring up a list of your current Internet items.
Type in ip a to view your network connections.
2-5. Find the network connection that you want to change.
This will normally be the Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection, which has an IP address currently listed on the right side of the window.
2-6. Switch to the network scripts directory.
Type in cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts and press ↵ Enter.
2-7. Display the network options.
Type in ls and press ↵ Enter. You should see your current connection's name in the upper-left side of the network option results.
2-8. Open the network options for your connection.
Type in vi ifcfg-network name and press ↵ Enter. Doing so will open the network's properties in your Vi editor.
For a network named "eno12345678", for example, you'd enter vi ifcfg-eno12345678 here.
2-9. Edit the network's information.
Change the following values:
- Change dhcp to none
- Delete any IPV6 entries entirely by moving the cursor to the I on the left and pressing Del.
- Change no to yes
2-10. Enter a new IP category.
Press ↵ Enter to jump down one line from the category, type in IPADDR= and enter the IP address that you want to use, and then press ↵ Enter.
For example: to use "192.168.2.23" as your IP address, you'd type in IPADDR=192.168.2.23 and press ↵ Enter.
2-11. Enter netmask, gateway, and DNS information.
To do so:
Type in PREFIX=24 and press ↵ Enter. You can also enter NETMASK=255.255.255.0 here.
Type in GATEWAY=192.168.2.1 and press ↵ Enter. Substitute your preferred gateway address if different.
2-12. Save and exit the file.
You can use the menu to do this, or you can type in :wq and press ↵ Enter.
Tips
Some very specific Linux distributions will require you to go through a different process to assign an IP address. To see your specific distribution's specifications, check online.
Warnings
Don't forget to switch back to the regular (non-root) user account when you're done.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:12",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Debian, Ubuntu, & Linux Mint\\n1-1. Verify your Linux version.\\nPopular Debian-based Linux distributions include Ubuntu, Mint, and Raspbian versions.\\n1-2. Open Terminal.\\nThis is the command line app that's the basis of all Linux distributions. Depending on your Linux version, you may have several ways of opening Terminal:\\nPress Ctrl+Alt+T or Ctrl+Alt+F1 (if you're on a Mac, substitute the ⌘ Command key for Ctrl.\\nClick the text box at the top or bottom of the screen if possible.\\nOpen the window and find the \\\"Terminal\\\" application, then click on it.\\n1-3. Switch to root.\\nIf you aren't already logged into the \\\"root\\\" user directory, type in su and press ↵ Enter, then type in your root user password when prompted and press ↵ Enter.\\nA \\\"root\\\" account is the Linux equivalent of an Administrator account on a Windows or Mac computer.\\n1-4. Bring up a list of your current Internet items.\\nType in ifconfig and press ↵ Enter to do so. You should see a list of item names appear on the left side of the window with their details listed on the right.\\nThe top item should be your current router or Ethernet connection. This item's name is \\\"eth0\\\" (Ethernet) or \\\"wifi0\\\" (Wi-Fi) in Linux.\\n1-5. Find the item to which you want to assign an IP address.\\nNote the name of the item that you want to change. You'll find the name on the left side of the window.\\nIn most cases, this is the \\\"eth0\\\" or \\\"wifi0\\\" item.\\n1-6. Change the item's IP address.\\nType in sudo ifconfig name ipaddress netmask 255.255.255.0 up—making sure to replace name with your item's name and ipaddress with your preferred IP address—and press ↵ Enter.\\nTo assign an IP of \\\"192.168.2.100\\\" to your ethernet connection (\\\"eth0\\\"), for example, you'd enter sudo ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 here.\\n1-7. Assign a default gateway.\\nType in route add default gw 192.168.1.1 and press ↵ Enter.\\n1-8. Add a DNS server.\\nType in echo \\\"nameserver 8.8.8.8\\\" > /etc/resolv.conf and press ↵ Enter.\\nIf you have a different DNS server address that you would rather use, enter that in the place of 8.8.8.8.\\n1-9. Check your item's new IP address.\\nEnter the ifconfig command again, find your item, and look at the address to the right of the item's name. You should see the IP address that you just assigned.\\n2. Red Hat, CentOS, & Fedora\\n2-1. Verify your Linux version.\\nPopular RPM-based Linux distributions include CentOS, Red Hat, and Fedora versions.\\n2-2. Open Terminal.\\nThis is the command line app that's the basis of all Linux distributions. Depending on your Linux version, you may have several ways of opening Terminal:\\nPress Ctrl+Alt+T or Ctrl+Alt+F1 (if you're on a Mac, substitute the ⌘ Command key for Ctrl.\\nClick the text box at the top or bottom of the screen if possible.\\nOpen the window and find the \\\"Terminal\\\" application, then click on it.\\n2-3. Switch to root.\\nIf you aren't already logged into the \\\"root\\\" user directory, type in su and press ↵ Enter, then type in your root user password when prompted and press ↵ Enter.\\nA \\\"root\\\" account is the Linux equivalent of an Administrator account on a Windows or Mac computer.\\n2-4. Bring up a list of your current Internet items.\\nType in ip a to view your network connections.\\n2-5. Find the network connection that you want to change.\\nThis will normally be the Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection, which has an IP address currently listed on the right side of the window.\\n2-6. Switch to the network scripts directory.\\nType in cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts and press ↵ Enter.\\n2-7. Display the network options.\\nType in ls and press ↵ Enter. You should see your current connection's name in the upper-left side of the network option results.\\n2-8. Open the network options for your connection.\\nType in vi ifcfg-network name and press ↵ Enter. Doing so will open the network's properties in your Vi editor.\\nFor a network named \\\"eno12345678\\\", for example, you'd enter vi ifcfg-eno12345678 here.\\n2-9. Edit the network's information.\\nChange the following values:\\n\\n - Change dhcp to none\\n\\n - Delete any IPV6 entries entirely by moving the cursor to the I on the left and pressing Del.\\n - Change no to yes\\n2-10. Enter a new IP category.\\nPress ↵ Enter to jump down one line from the category, type in IPADDR= and enter the IP address that you want to use, and then press ↵ Enter.\\nFor example: to use \\\"192.168.2.23\\\" as your IP address, you'd type in IPADDR=192.168.2.23 and press ↵ Enter.\\n2-11. Enter netmask, gateway, and DNS information.\\nTo do so:\\nType in PREFIX=24 and press ↵ Enter. You can also enter NETMASK=255.255.255.0 here.\\nType in GATEWAY=192.168.2.1 and press ↵ Enter. Substitute your preferred gateway address if different.\\n2-12. Save and exit the file.\\nYou can use the menu to do this, or you can type in :wq and press ↵ Enter.\\nTips\\nSome very specific Linux distributions will require you to go through a different process to assign an IP address. To see your specific distribution's specifications, check online.\\nWarnings\\nDon't forget to switch back to the regular (non-root) user account when you're done.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to assign a new IP address to your computer when using Linux. Doing so can prevent connection issues for the item in question.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Debian, Ubuntu, & Linux Mint\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Verify your Linux version.\", \"描述\": \"Popular Debian-based Linux distributions include Ubuntu, Mint, and Raspbian versions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open Terminal.\", \"描述\": \"This is the command line app that's the basis of all Linux distributions. Depending on your Linux version, you may have several ways of opening Terminal:\\nPress Ctrl+Alt+T or Ctrl+Alt+F1 (if you're on a Mac, substitute the ⌘ Command key for Ctrl.\\nClick the text box at the top or bottom of the screen if possible.\\nOpen the window and find the \\\"Terminal\\\" application, then click on it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Switch to root.\", \"描述\": \"If you aren't already logged into the \\\"root\\\" user directory, type in su and press ↵ Enter, then type in your root user password when prompted and press ↵ Enter.\\nA \\\"root\\\" account is the Linux equivalent of an Administrator account on a Windows or Mac computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Bring up a list of your current Internet items.\", \"描述\": \"Type in ifconfig and press ↵ Enter to do so. You should see a list of item names appear on the left side of the window with their details listed on the right.\\nThe top item should be your current router or Ethernet connection. This item's name is \\\"eth0\\\" (Ethernet) or \\\"wifi0\\\" (Wi-Fi) in Linux.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find the item to which you want to assign an IP address.\", \"描述\": \"Note the name of the item that you want to change. You'll find the name on the left side of the window.\\nIn most cases, this is the \\\"eth0\\\" or \\\"wifi0\\\" item.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Change the item's IP address.\", \"描述\": \"Type in sudo ifconfig name ipaddress netmask 255.255.255.0 up—making sure to replace name with your item's name and ipaddress with your preferred IP address—and press ↵ Enter.\\nTo assign an IP of \\\"192.168.2.100\\\" to your ethernet connection (\\\"eth0\\\"), for example, you'd enter sudo ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 here.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Assign a default gateway.\", \"描述\": \"Type in route add default gw 192.168.1.1 and press ↵ Enter.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Add a DNS server.\", \"描述\": \"Type in echo \\\"nameserver 8.8.8.8\\\" > /etc/resolv.conf and press ↵ Enter.\\nIf you have a different DNS server address that you would rather use, enter that in the place of 8.8.8.8.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Check your item's new IP address.\", \"描述\": \"Enter the ifconfig command again, find your item, and look at the address to the right of the item's name. You should see the IP address that you just assigned.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Red Hat, CentOS, & Fedora\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Verify your Linux version.\", \"描述\": \"Popular RPM-based Linux distributions include CentOS, Red Hat, and Fedora versions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open Terminal.\", \"描述\": \"This is the command line app that's the basis of all Linux distributions. Depending on your Linux version, you may have several ways of opening Terminal:\\nPress Ctrl+Alt+T or Ctrl+Alt+F1 (if you're on a Mac, substitute the ⌘ Command key for Ctrl.\\nClick the text box at the top or bottom of the screen if possible.\\nOpen the window and find the \\\"Terminal\\\" application, then click on it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Switch to root.\", \"描述\": \"If you aren't already logged into the \\\"root\\\" user directory, type in su and press ↵ Enter, then type in your root user password when prompted and press ↵ Enter.\\nA \\\"root\\\" account is the Linux equivalent of an Administrator account on a Windows or Mac computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Bring up a list of your current Internet items.\", \"描述\": \"Type in ip a to view your network connections.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find the network connection that you want to change.\", \"描述\": \"This will normally be the Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection, which has an IP address currently listed on the right side of the window.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Switch to the network scripts directory.\", \"描述\": \"Type in cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts and press ↵ Enter.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Display the network options.\", \"描述\": \"Type in ls and press ↵ Enter. You should see your current connection's name in the upper-left side of the network option results.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Open the network options for your connection.\", \"描述\": \"Type in vi ifcfg-network name and press ↵ Enter. Doing so will open the network's properties in your Vi editor.\\nFor a network named \\\"eno12345678\\\", for example, you'd enter vi ifcfg-eno12345678 here.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Edit the network's information.\", \"描述\": \"Change the following values:\\n\\n - Change dhcp to none\\n\\n - Delete any IPV6 entries entirely by moving the cursor to the I on the left and pressing Del.\\n - Change no to yes\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Enter a new IP category.\", \"描述\": \"Press ↵ Enter to jump down one line from the category, type in IPADDR= and enter the IP address that you want to use, and then press ↵ Enter.\\nFor example: to use \\\"192.168.2.23\\\" as your IP address, you'd type in IPADDR=192.168.2.23 and press ↵ Enter.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Enter netmask, gateway, and DNS information.\", \"描述\": \"To do so:\\nType in PREFIX=24 and press ↵ Enter. You can also enter NETMASK=255.255.255.0 here.\\nType in GATEWAY=192.168.2.1 and press ↵ Enter. Substitute your preferred gateway address if different.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Save and exit the file.\", \"描述\": \"You can use the menu to do this, or you can type in :wq and press ↵ Enter.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Some very specific Linux distributions will require you to go through a different process to assign an IP address. To see your specific distribution's specifications, check online.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't forget to switch back to the regular (non-root) user account when you're done.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,662 | How to Assimilate | 1. Understanding Local Customs
1-1. Find an up-to-date travel guide and read about the local culture.
Before you move to a new area, take some time to get familiar with the culture. While this can be the work of a lifetime, a travel guide can be a good place to start. Buy one from a bookstore or check one out from your local library.
Make sure any guide books you use are recently published so you know you’re getting up-to-date information.
You might find it helpful to look up reviews of the book online to get an idea of how reliable it is.
You can also find helpful information online from websites like TripAdvisor or Fodor’s.
1-2. Get advice from other people who have lived or traveled in the area.
One of the best ways to learn about another culture is to talk to people who have experienced it firsthand. Talk to someone from your own culture who has lived, traveled, or worked in the culture into which you are trying to assimilate. They may be able to offer insights and advice that you won’t find in print and online travel guides.
If possible, find a friend who is part of the culture you’re learning about. Look for someone you feel comfortable talking with about your questions and concerns.
1-3. Observe how people interact with each other.
As you are adjusting to a new culture, your powers of observation will be very useful to you. Watching how other people behave in a variety of situations can help you understand what to do in those same situations.
For example, if you’ve been invited to a party at someone’s home, pay attention to how the other guests greet the host.
Make sure you observe both verbal and non-verbal interactions. For example, do people bow to each other? Do they shake hands? Do they take their shoes off when entering a home, or leave them on?
In Japan, for instance, guests typically bring a small gift for their host and greet them with a bow. You are also expected to leave your shoes at the door.
1-4. Ask questions if you’re not sure about what’s appropriate.
When in doubt, the best thing to do is to ask. If you don’t understand something about the culture or what’s expected of you, then don’t hesitate to speak up. Most people will be understanding and happy to help.
For example, you might say, “I’ve heard that tipping is expected in restaurants here in the U.S. Is that true? How much should I leave?”
1-5. Keep an open mind.
Some elements of your new culture may seem strange or even shocking to you. As much as possible, try to maintain a curious and non-judgmental attitude toward the new customs and practices that you encounter.
This doesn’t have to mean you have to abandon your own cultural values. Just be aware and respectful of the ways in which other people’s customs, beliefs, and expectations differ from your own.
For example, if you come from a culture where people dress modestly, you may find it hard to adjust to living in a culture where lots of bare skin is acceptable—or vice versa! Keep dressing in a way that feels comfortable to you, but try to be accepting of the way other people dress in your new environment.
1-6. Take it easy on yourself if you make a mistake.
As you get used to navigating a new culture, you’re bound to commit a few faux pas. Don’t get mad at yourself if this happens—it’s a natural part of the learning process. Do your best to find the humor in the situation and learn from it so you can avoid repeating your mistakes as you move forward.
If you accidentally offend someone, simply apologize and explain that you are still learning about local customs and etiquette.
For example, in many countries—such as Chile—you might raise some eyebrows or even offend your hosts if they offer you a drink and you refuse. If you forget, apologize, thank them, and accept the offer.
2. Learning the Language
2-1. Sign up for a language class if you need structure.
If you’re moving to an area where you don’t speak the language, learning to communicate can be a major challenge. While some people are great at learning languages on their own, others may benefit from the guidance and structure that you can get from a formal class. You can prepare ahead by taking a class before you travel, or sign up for a course for non-native speakers when you arrive at your destination.
You may also be able to take a class online in the language you’d like to learn. That way, you can work on building your skills wherever you are in the world!
2-2. Work through a language workbook if you’re good at self-teaching.
If you’re a good self-motivated learner, an old-fashioned language learning book can be helpful. Visit your local library or do an online search to find books about the language you’re interested in. Make it a goal to spend a little time each day working on the exercises and practicing your grammar and vocabulary.
Many language learning books come with bonus materials, such as audio CDs that you can practice along with.
2-3. Try language-learning apps to improve your skills.
Language-learning apps are making it easier than ever to study up on a wide variety of languages. While you probably won’t become fluent in your new language just from using apps, these tools are a great starting point and supplement to other language-learning tools. Check out apps like:
Duolingo
Memrise
LinguaLift
HelloTalk
Busuu
2-4. Find people to practice with to keep your skills sharp.
The best way to learn a new language is to use it. Look for opportunities to converse with native speakers whenever you can. If you don’t already live in an area where your new language is spoken, try to find people you can correspond with online.
The HelloTalk app is a great way to interact directly with native speakers of a variety of languages. You can communicate in the language of your choice via text, voice, or video.
Don’t be afraid of sounding silly or making mistakes. The only way to improve is to keep putting your new skills into practice!
2-5. Practice with your new language every day.
When it comes to learning languages, consistency is key. Just taking lessons and memorizing vocabulary and grammar are not enough—you need to keep flexing your language muscles so you continue to learn and absorb the information more completely. Make it a goal to practice a little every day, even if it’s only for a few minutes.
To keep yourself from feeling overwhelmed, try setting some manageable goals. For example, you might focus on learning a small number of new vocabulary words every week.
In addition to conversing with others, you can build your skills by writing letters or journal entries in the new language, reading books or magazines, or watching TV.
3. Finding a Place in the Community
3-1. Look for a job
If you’re moving to a new country, there’s a good chance that you already have a job or a spot in a school program lined up. If not, it’s a good idea to start looking as soon as possible. Finding work in your new home will not only help you support yourself, but is also a great way for you to become a productive member of your new community.
Keep in mind that getting work in a new country can be a very complicated process. The requirements will vary depending on factors like your chosen profession, your country of origin, your qualifications, and the requirements of the country where you plan to work.
You will probably need a work visa, and you may need a letter of sponsorship from your prospective employer.
3-2. Explore your new surroundings and seek out unfamiliar experiences.
In order to really become part of a new culture, you need to immerse yourself in it. While you may feel tempted to withdraw and stay within your comfort zone, you’ll have an easier time adjusting if you dive in and start trying new things. Make an effort to visit new places and seek out a variety of experiences, even if you’re nervous about it at first.
For example, you might try different restaurants, go to a movie theater, or visit a museum.
Simply walking around and exploring can be a great way to start getting comfortable with your surroundings and learning new things.
If possible, ask someone you know who’s familiar with the culture and the area to show you around or give you advice. They can give you tips for staying safe and finding interesting things to do.
3-3. Make an effort to socialize with local people.
Making friends is an important part of fitting into any community. This can be extra tough when you move to a new place where you aren’t familiar with the local culture. Look for opportunities to spend time with your new co-workers, fellow students, or neighbors.
Start by taking small steps. For example, you might make small-talk with the people who work in stores that you visit every day.
If you’re a student, try joining a study group or looking for a club or student organization that fits your interests.
If someone at school or work invites you to hang out, take them up on the offer. This is a good opportunity to get to know people and experience the culture.
3-4. Stay in touch with people from your own culture.
As you’re adjusting to a new culture, it’s important to maintain connections with the culture that you came from originally. Keep in touch with friends and family back home if you can. You might also seek out other people from your own culture in your new community.
If you’re going to school in a new country, reach out to the student affairs office and find out if they have resources for foreign students. They may be able to help you connect with other students who share your background.
3-5. Continue to honor your own cultural traditions and beliefs.
Becoming part of a new culture doesn’t have to mean abandoning your old one. Even as you learn to adjust and thrive in your new setting, make an effort to hold onto the elements of your culture that are most important to you. You can even look for opportunities to teach people in your new environment about the culture you came from.
For example, you might continue to celebrate your culture’s holidays or prepare traditional foods from your culture.
You can also continue to read books, watch TV shows and movies, and listen to music from your own culture.
You may feel anxious that you will “lose” your culture as you adjust to your new environment. It’s natural to feel this way, but try to put your mind at ease. The culture you came from will always be part of you.
Tips
As you adjust to a new culture, it’s normal to feel scared, isolated, homesick, exhausted, or even depressed. You may find yourself resenting your new cultural setting and longing for what you left behind. These feelings are all totally normal. Give yourself time to grieve, adjust, and learn.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:12",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding Local Customs\\n1-1. Find an up-to-date travel guide and read about the local culture.\\nBefore you move to a new area, take some time to get familiar with the culture. While this can be the work of a lifetime, a travel guide can be a good place to start. Buy one from a bookstore or check one out from your local library.\\nMake sure any guide books you use are recently published so you know you’re getting up-to-date information.\\nYou might find it helpful to look up reviews of the book online to get an idea of how reliable it is.\\nYou can also find helpful information online from websites like TripAdvisor or Fodor’s.\\n1-2. Get advice from other people who have lived or traveled in the area.\\nOne of the best ways to learn about another culture is to talk to people who have experienced it firsthand. Talk to someone from your own culture who has lived, traveled, or worked in the culture into which you are trying to assimilate. They may be able to offer insights and advice that you won’t find in print and online travel guides.\\nIf possible, find a friend who is part of the culture you’re learning about. Look for someone you feel comfortable talking with about your questions and concerns.\\n1-3. Observe how people interact with each other.\\nAs you are adjusting to a new culture, your powers of observation will be very useful to you. Watching how other people behave in a variety of situations can help you understand what to do in those same situations.\\nFor example, if you’ve been invited to a party at someone’s home, pay attention to how the other guests greet the host.\\nMake sure you observe both verbal and non-verbal interactions. For example, do people bow to each other? Do they shake hands? Do they take their shoes off when entering a home, or leave them on?\\nIn Japan, for instance, guests typically bring a small gift for their host and greet them with a bow. You are also expected to leave your shoes at the door.\\n1-4. Ask questions if you’re not sure about what’s appropriate.\\nWhen in doubt, the best thing to do is to ask. If you don’t understand something about the culture or what’s expected of you, then don’t hesitate to speak up. Most people will be understanding and happy to help.\\nFor example, you might say, “I’ve heard that tipping is expected in restaurants here in the U.S. Is that true? How much should I leave?”\\n1-5. Keep an open mind.\\nSome elements of your new culture may seem strange or even shocking to you. As much as possible, try to maintain a curious and non-judgmental attitude toward the new customs and practices that you encounter.\\nThis doesn’t have to mean you have to abandon your own cultural values. Just be aware and respectful of the ways in which other people’s customs, beliefs, and expectations differ from your own.\\nFor example, if you come from a culture where people dress modestly, you may find it hard to adjust to living in a culture where lots of bare skin is acceptable—or vice versa! Keep dressing in a way that feels comfortable to you, but try to be accepting of the way other people dress in your new environment.\\n1-6. Take it easy on yourself if you make a mistake.\\nAs you get used to navigating a new culture, you’re bound to commit a few faux pas. Don’t get mad at yourself if this happens—it’s a natural part of the learning process. Do your best to find the humor in the situation and learn from it so you can avoid repeating your mistakes as you move forward.\\nIf you accidentally offend someone, simply apologize and explain that you are still learning about local customs and etiquette.\\nFor example, in many countries—such as Chile—you might raise some eyebrows or even offend your hosts if they offer you a drink and you refuse. If you forget, apologize, thank them, and accept the offer.\\n2. Learning the Language\\n2-1. Sign up for a language class if you need structure.\\nIf you’re moving to an area where you don’t speak the language, learning to communicate can be a major challenge. While some people are great at learning languages on their own, others may benefit from the guidance and structure that you can get from a formal class. You can prepare ahead by taking a class before you travel, or sign up for a course for non-native speakers when you arrive at your destination.\\nYou may also be able to take a class online in the language you’d like to learn. That way, you can work on building your skills wherever you are in the world!\\n2-2. Work through a language workbook if you’re good at self-teaching.\\nIf you’re a good self-motivated learner, an old-fashioned language learning book can be helpful. Visit your local library or do an online search to find books about the language you’re interested in. Make it a goal to spend a little time each day working on the exercises and practicing your grammar and vocabulary.\\nMany language learning books come with bonus materials, such as audio CDs that you can practice along with.\\n2-3. Try language-learning apps to improve your skills.\\nLanguage-learning apps are making it easier than ever to study up on a wide variety of languages. While you probably won’t become fluent in your new language just from using apps, these tools are a great starting point and supplement to other language-learning tools. Check out apps like:\\nDuolingo\\nMemrise\\nLinguaLift\\nHelloTalk\\nBusuu\\n2-4. Find people to practice with to keep your skills sharp.\\nThe best way to learn a new language is to use it. Look for opportunities to converse with native speakers whenever you can. If you don’t already live in an area where your new language is spoken, try to find people you can correspond with online.\\nThe HelloTalk app is a great way to interact directly with native speakers of a variety of languages. You can communicate in the language of your choice via text, voice, or video.\\nDon’t be afraid of sounding silly or making mistakes. The only way to improve is to keep putting your new skills into practice!\\n2-5. Practice with your new language every day.\\nWhen it comes to learning languages, consistency is key. Just taking lessons and memorizing vocabulary and grammar are not enough—you need to keep flexing your language muscles so you continue to learn and absorb the information more completely. Make it a goal to practice a little every day, even if it’s only for a few minutes.\\nTo keep yourself from feeling overwhelmed, try setting some manageable goals. For example, you might focus on learning a small number of new vocabulary words every week.\\nIn addition to conversing with others, you can build your skills by writing letters or journal entries in the new language, reading books or magazines, or watching TV.\\n3. Finding a Place in the Community\\n3-1. Look for a job\\nIf you’re moving to a new country, there’s a good chance that you already have a job or a spot in a school program lined up. If not, it’s a good idea to start looking as soon as possible. Finding work in your new home will not only help you support yourself, but is also a great way for you to become a productive member of your new community.\\nKeep in mind that getting work in a new country can be a very complicated process. The requirements will vary depending on factors like your chosen profession, your country of origin, your qualifications, and the requirements of the country where you plan to work.\\nYou will probably need a work visa, and you may need a letter of sponsorship from your prospective employer.\\n3-2. Explore your new surroundings and seek out unfamiliar experiences.\\nIn order to really become part of a new culture, you need to immerse yourself in it. While you may feel tempted to withdraw and stay within your comfort zone, you’ll have an easier time adjusting if you dive in and start trying new things. Make an effort to visit new places and seek out a variety of experiences, even if you’re nervous about it at first.\\nFor example, you might try different restaurants, go to a movie theater, or visit a museum.\\nSimply walking around and exploring can be a great way to start getting comfortable with your surroundings and learning new things.\\nIf possible, ask someone you know who’s familiar with the culture and the area to show you around or give you advice. They can give you tips for staying safe and finding interesting things to do.\\n3-3. Make an effort to socialize with local people.\\nMaking friends is an important part of fitting into any community. This can be extra tough when you move to a new place where you aren’t familiar with the local culture. Look for opportunities to spend time with your new co-workers, fellow students, or neighbors.\\nStart by taking small steps. For example, you might make small-talk with the people who work in stores that you visit every day.\\nIf you’re a student, try joining a study group or looking for a club or student organization that fits your interests.\\nIf someone at school or work invites you to hang out, take them up on the offer. This is a good opportunity to get to know people and experience the culture.\\n3-4. Stay in touch with people from your own culture.\\nAs you’re adjusting to a new culture, it’s important to maintain connections with the culture that you came from originally. Keep in touch with friends and family back home if you can. You might also seek out other people from your own culture in your new community.\\nIf you’re going to school in a new country, reach out to the student affairs office and find out if they have resources for foreign students. They may be able to help you connect with other students who share your background.\\n3-5. Continue to honor your own cultural traditions and beliefs.\\nBecoming part of a new culture doesn’t have to mean abandoning your old one. Even as you learn to adjust and thrive in your new setting, make an effort to hold onto the elements of your culture that are most important to you. You can even look for opportunities to teach people in your new environment about the culture you came from.\\nFor example, you might continue to celebrate your culture’s holidays or prepare traditional foods from your culture.\\nYou can also continue to read books, watch TV shows and movies, and listen to music from your own culture.\\nYou may feel anxious that you will “lose” your culture as you adjust to your new environment. It’s natural to feel this way, but try to put your mind at ease. The culture you came from will always be part of you.\\nTips\\nAs you adjust to a new culture, it’s normal to feel scared, isolated, homesick, exhausted, or even depressed. You may find yourself resenting your new cultural setting and longing for what you left behind. These feelings are all totally normal. Give yourself time to grieve, adjust, and learn.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Cultural assimilation is the process of becoming part of a new culture. If you’ve had to move to new place with a culture that is unfamiliar and different from your own, adjusting to life in your new setting can be difficult. But, while you may feel at first like you’ll never fit in, it will get easier with time and effort! If you’re relocating to an area where you don’t speak the local language, taking some lessons ahead of time and practicing as much as possible will help. It’s also important to get familiar with local customs and etiquette. Then you can begin finding a place for yourself in your new community.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding Local Customs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find an up-to-date travel guide and read about the local culture.\", \"描述\": \"Before you move to a new area, take some time to get familiar with the culture. While this can be the work of a lifetime, a travel guide can be a good place to start. Buy one from a bookstore or check one out from your local library.\\nMake sure any guide books you use are recently published so you know you’re getting up-to-date information.\\nYou might find it helpful to look up reviews of the book online to get an idea of how reliable it is.\\nYou can also find helpful information online from websites like TripAdvisor or Fodor’s.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get advice from other people who have lived or traveled in the area.\", \"描述\": \"One of the best ways to learn about another culture is to talk to people who have experienced it firsthand. Talk to someone from your own culture who has lived, traveled, or worked in the culture into which you are trying to assimilate. They may be able to offer insights and advice that you won’t find in print and online travel guides.\\nIf possible, find a friend who is part of the culture you’re learning about. Look for someone you feel comfortable talking with about your questions and concerns.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Observe how people interact with each other.\", \"描述\": \"As you are adjusting to a new culture, your powers of observation will be very useful to you. Watching how other people behave in a variety of situations can help you understand what to do in those same situations.\\nFor example, if you’ve been invited to a party at someone’s home, pay attention to how the other guests greet the host.\\nMake sure you observe both verbal and non-verbal interactions. For example, do people bow to each other? Do they shake hands? Do they take their shoes off when entering a home, or leave them on?\\nIn Japan, for instance, guests typically bring a small gift for their host and greet them with a bow. You are also expected to leave your shoes at the door.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask questions if you’re not sure about what’s appropriate.\", \"描述\": \"When in doubt, the best thing to do is to ask. If you don’t understand something about the culture or what’s expected of you, then don’t hesitate to speak up. Most people will be understanding and happy to help.\\nFor example, you might say, “I’ve heard that tipping is expected in restaurants here in the U.S. Is that true? How much should I leave?”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Keep an open mind.\", \"描述\": \"Some elements of your new culture may seem strange or even shocking to you. As much as possible, try to maintain a curious and non-judgmental attitude toward the new customs and practices that you encounter.\\nThis doesn’t have to mean you have to abandon your own cultural values. Just be aware and respectful of the ways in which other people’s customs, beliefs, and expectations differ from your own.\\nFor example, if you come from a culture where people dress modestly, you may find it hard to adjust to living in a culture where lots of bare skin is acceptable—or vice versa! Keep dressing in a way that feels comfortable to you, but try to be accepting of the way other people dress in your new environment.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Take it easy on yourself if you make a mistake.\", \"描述\": \"As you get used to navigating a new culture, you’re bound to commit a few faux pas. Don’t get mad at yourself if this happens—it’s a natural part of the learning process. Do your best to find the humor in the situation and learn from it so you can avoid repeating your mistakes as you move forward.\\nIf you accidentally offend someone, simply apologize and explain that you are still learning about local customs and etiquette.\\nFor example, in many countries—such as Chile—you might raise some eyebrows or even offend your hosts if they offer you a drink and you refuse. If you forget, apologize, thank them, and accept the offer.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learning the Language\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sign up for a language class if you need structure.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re moving to an area where you don’t speak the language, learning to communicate can be a major challenge. While some people are great at learning languages on their own, others may benefit from the guidance and structure that you can get from a formal class. You can prepare ahead by taking a class before you travel, or sign up for a course for non-native speakers when you arrive at your destination.\\nYou may also be able to take a class online in the language you’d like to learn. That way, you can work on building your skills wherever you are in the world!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work through a language workbook if you’re good at self-teaching.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re a good self-motivated learner, an old-fashioned language learning book can be helpful. Visit your local library or do an online search to find books about the language you’re interested in. Make it a goal to spend a little time each day working on the exercises and practicing your grammar and vocabulary.\\nMany language learning books come with bonus materials, such as audio CDs that you can practice along with.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try language-learning apps to improve your skills.\", \"描述\": \"Language-learning apps are making it easier than ever to study up on a wide variety of languages. While you probably won’t become fluent in your new language just from using apps, these tools are a great starting point and supplement to other language-learning tools. Check out apps like:\\nDuolingo\\nMemrise\\nLinguaLift\\nHelloTalk\\nBusuu\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find people to practice with to keep your skills sharp.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to learn a new language is to use it. Look for opportunities to converse with native speakers whenever you can. If you don’t already live in an area where your new language is spoken, try to find people you can correspond with online.\\nThe HelloTalk app is a great way to interact directly with native speakers of a variety of languages. You can communicate in the language of your choice via text, voice, or video.\\nDon’t be afraid of sounding silly or making mistakes. The only way to improve is to keep putting your new skills into practice!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Practice with your new language every day.\", \"描述\": \"When it comes to learning languages, consistency is key. Just taking lessons and memorizing vocabulary and grammar are not enough—you need to keep flexing your language muscles so you continue to learn and absorb the information more completely. Make it a goal to practice a little every day, even if it’s only for a few minutes.\\nTo keep yourself from feeling overwhelmed, try setting some manageable goals. For example, you might focus on learning a small number of new vocabulary words every week.\\nIn addition to conversing with others, you can build your skills by writing letters or journal entries in the new language, reading books or magazines, or watching TV.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Place in the Community\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for a job\", \"描述\": \"If you’re moving to a new country, there’s a good chance that you already have a job or a spot in a school program lined up. If not, it’s a good idea to start looking as soon as possible. Finding work in your new home will not only help you support yourself, but is also a great way for you to become a productive member of your new community.\\nKeep in mind that getting work in a new country can be a very complicated process. The requirements will vary depending on factors like your chosen profession, your country of origin, your qualifications, and the requirements of the country where you plan to work.\\nYou will probably need a work visa, and you may need a letter of sponsorship from your prospective employer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Explore your new surroundings and seek out unfamiliar experiences.\", \"描述\": \"In order to really become part of a new culture, you need to immerse yourself in it. While you may feel tempted to withdraw and stay within your comfort zone, you’ll have an easier time adjusting if you dive in and start trying new things. Make an effort to visit new places and seek out a variety of experiences, even if you’re nervous about it at first.\\nFor example, you might try different restaurants, go to a movie theater, or visit a museum.\\nSimply walking around and exploring can be a great way to start getting comfortable with your surroundings and learning new things.\\nIf possible, ask someone you know who’s familiar with the culture and the area to show you around or give you advice. They can give you tips for staying safe and finding interesting things to do.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make an effort to socialize with local people.\", \"描述\": \"Making friends is an important part of fitting into any community. This can be extra tough when you move to a new place where you aren’t familiar with the local culture. Look for opportunities to spend time with your new co-workers, fellow students, or neighbors.\\nStart by taking small steps. For example, you might make small-talk with the people who work in stores that you visit every day.\\nIf you’re a student, try joining a study group or looking for a club or student organization that fits your interests.\\nIf someone at school or work invites you to hang out, take them up on the offer. This is a good opportunity to get to know people and experience the culture.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stay in touch with people from your own culture.\", \"描述\": \"As you’re adjusting to a new culture, it’s important to maintain connections with the culture that you came from originally. Keep in touch with friends and family back home if you can. You might also seek out other people from your own culture in your new community.\\nIf you’re going to school in a new country, reach out to the student affairs office and find out if they have resources for foreign students. They may be able to help you connect with other students who share your background.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Continue to honor your own cultural traditions and beliefs.\", \"描述\": \"Becoming part of a new culture doesn’t have to mean abandoning your old one. Even as you learn to adjust and thrive in your new setting, make an effort to hold onto the elements of your culture that are most important to you. You can even look for opportunities to teach people in your new environment about the culture you came from.\\nFor example, you might continue to celebrate your culture’s holidays or prepare traditional foods from your culture.\\nYou can also continue to read books, watch TV shows and movies, and listen to music from your own culture.\\nYou may feel anxious that you will “lose” your culture as you adjust to your new environment. It’s natural to feel this way, but try to put your mind at ease. The culture you came from will always be part of you.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"As you adjust to a new culture, it’s normal to feel scared, isolated, homesick, exhausted, or even depressed. You may find yourself resenting your new cultural setting and longing for what you left behind. These feelings are all totally normal. Give yourself time to grieve, adjust, and learn.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
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} | wikihow |
2,663 | Emotional Attachment to Objects: What It Is and How to Create It | 1. Overview
1-1. Everyone creates emotional connections with objects.
It’s totally normal and natural for our brains to make emotional connections with different inanimate objects we use a lot; in fact, our brains often do this subconsciously. These items don’t necessarily have to be vacation souvenirs or childhood toys—our brains make powerful emotional associations with a variety of different objects.
Your favorite coffee mug might fill you with a sense of contentment and happiness, while the sight of your favorite armchair might make you feel relaxed and chilled out.
1-2. Emotional associations with objects are rooted in memories.
In many cases, our brains make connections between items and the primary emotions we felt while using them. Take a sweater, for instance—if you feel warm, safe, and secure whenever you wear your favorite sweater, your brain starts associating that sweater with the memories of those emotions.
Maybe you get a warm and fuzzy feeling when you stumble across your favorite childhood toy, or you feel excited and festive whenever you see cookie dough at the grocery store. Those feelings might be linked to spending long hours playing with your favorite LEGO set, or many seasons of making cookies with your family around the holidays.
A person’s sense of smell is also connected with memory, which is why specific smells often remind you of certain memories and experiences.
When dealing with trauma, there are triggers associated with it, and these triggers can be objects, as well as smells or sounds.
1-3. Creating emotional connections with objects can be positive or negative.
As young children, we often build strong emotional links with “transitional objects” (like a toy or blanket) that help us develop a sense of emotional independence. Even as adults, these items can offer a great sense of warmth and safety. While these associations can be very positive and comforting, they can potentially lead to issues like serious stress or hoarding if left unchecked.
Items can also carry a lot of emotional weight if they were given to you by a loved one. For example, the sight of your childhood Barbie might fill you with comfort and happiness because your mom gave it to you as a birthday gift many years ago.
2. How to Create Emotional Associations to Objects
2-1. Assign meaning and emotion to an item using a visualization routine.
Choose an emotion you’d like to feel (relaxed), as well as item you’ve like to associate with that feeling (a mug). Then, create a routine that revolves around that emotion (making yourself a tea as you relax and unwind after a long day). Infuse that feeling into as many aspects of the routine/process as possible (like the way the mug looks and the way the tea smells) to really bring the emotional experience to life.
It may help to use an item that you already associate with a specific emotion. For example, your favorite blouse probably gives you a lot of good vibes to begin with—so, it would be a great object to associate with happiness or contentment.
2-2. Bring the item along when you know you’ll experience a specific emotion.
Maybe you’re about to embark on a life-changing roadtrip, or you’re about to enjoy a relaxing spa day. Take a specific item with you on that journey and let the experience create an emotional attachment.
Installing a fun hood ornament right before a roadtrip could infuse that item with a sense of excitement and adventure
Wearing a necklace or bracelet to a spa might give that item a sense of relaxation and peace
2-3. Surround the object with a positive context.
Sometimes, we already have specific feelings associated with objects—but that doesn’t mean those associations have to be permanent! Our brains are always taking part in neuroplasticity, or the process of changing and adjusting over time. Because of neuroplasticity, we can reprogram our minds to associate objects with new emotions and experiences.
Let’s say you always hated broccoli as a kid—whenever you’d see the green stuff on your plate, you’d feel disappointed and let down. You might reprogram that feeling by associating broccoli with a feeling of optimism and happiness for all the tasty nutrients and benefits it offers your body.
2-4. Make emotional connections with items that have round or balanced shapes.
Research shows that symmetrical and/or curved items make people feel good, while items with sharp edges and unbalanced shapes make people feel unhappy or tense. Make things a little easier for yourself by grabbing an item that’s naturally curved and/or well-proportioned (like a stress ball or a blanket)—you might have an easier time building a positive emotional connection with it.
Think about how the object was made, too. Handmade items and gifts likely carry more emotional significance than machine-made items.
2-5. Imbue the item with luck or a positive superstition.
Whether “good luck” and “bad luck” truly exist is subjective—but there’s no denying the power of belief. If you believe that a rabbit’s foot, piece of jewelry, or other trinket is truly “lucky” and use that belief that pursue new adventures and opportunities, then your item is “lucky” in its own way.
Let’s say you wear a special hair clip to a job interview with the hope that it’ll bring you “good luck.” Even though it’s your experience and qualifications that land you the job, you might associate that hair clip with luck after that positive experience.
2-6. Personify an object to create a sense of connection.
Personification is all about giving lifelike qualities to inanimate objects—and according to some research, it can actually help you feel a little less lonely and a little more connected in your day-to-day life. A simple but effective way to personify objects involves referring to them with pronouns like he, she, or they.
You might say “Sorry about my computer; she’s having a rough day!” when you take a long time to load into an online meeting.
You could say “My car hates the cold weather—he takes so long to start up” after driving to work in the winter.
2-7. Build a collection of items that already have strong emotional associations.
Maybe you have a bunch of Pokemon cards that remind you of nostalgic childhood memories, or you collect a variety of tea cups that help you feel relaxed and laid-back. Establishing a collection of significant items that are filled with positive emotions could be a valuable source of comfort or relief during a rough day.
After a bad day at work, you might find a peaceful sense of escape while flipping through your binders of old Pokemon cards.
After a day filled with nonstop errands, admiring your favorite teacups might help you feel a little more relaxed.
3. How do you create an emotional connection in marketing?
Use emotional motivators to connect your customer with what you’re selling.
Studies show that businesses make more money when they have a stronger emotional connection with their customer base. Take this bank, for instance—when they took extra steps to emotionally connect with their young adult customers while marketing a new credit card, their total number of new credit card accounts increased by over 35%. Here are just a few emotional motivators that can help take your marketing or advertising campaign to the next level:
Cater to a person’s desire to feel unique and separate from other people
Create a positive, uplifting, and hopeful vision for the future
Invoke a sense of complete independence and freedom
Reflect a desire to save the earth and care for the environment
Emotional marketing techniques can emotionally charge and elevate your ads. Try using an inspiring tale or celebrity to motivate a customer to buy an item (like featuring a famous athlete on a box of cereal), or highlighting a customer’s goals and connecting those dreams with a specific item (like catering high-end jewelry to a person who wants to appear wealthy and successful).
4. Potential Problems
Emotional associations with objects can lead to hoarding issues.
People with a hoarding disorder have difficulty throwing items out because they have some many emotions and memories tied to different objects. This often leads to mental struggles like indecisiveness, stress, and procrastination as well as physical problems like severe clutter. Hoarding is closely linked with mental health challenges like Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), so talk to a mental health professional if you’re worried about being at risk.
If you are dealing with a hoarding disorder, a psychologist might suggest treatment options like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), where you can learn how to have a healthier relationship with the items in your life.
Tips
Ready to take your emotional associations to the next level? Try adding different items that trigger the same emotion to a single space/nook. For example, if you associate a lavender candle, cozy blanket, and thick socks with the feelings of comfort and relaxation, you might light a lavender candle, wear some cozy socks, and snuggle under a blanket whenever you’re in your bedroom.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:12",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Overview\\n1-1. Everyone creates emotional connections with objects.\\nIt’s totally normal and natural for our brains to make emotional connections with different inanimate objects we use a lot; in fact, our brains often do this subconsciously. These items don’t necessarily have to be vacation souvenirs or childhood toys—our brains make powerful emotional associations with a variety of different objects.\\nYour favorite coffee mug might fill you with a sense of contentment and happiness, while the sight of your favorite armchair might make you feel relaxed and chilled out.\\n1-2. Emotional associations with objects are rooted in memories.\\nIn many cases, our brains make connections between items and the primary emotions we felt while using them. Take a sweater, for instance—if you feel warm, safe, and secure whenever you wear your favorite sweater, your brain starts associating that sweater with the memories of those emotions.\\nMaybe you get a warm and fuzzy feeling when you stumble across your favorite childhood toy, or you feel excited and festive whenever you see cookie dough at the grocery store. Those feelings might be linked to spending long hours playing with your favorite LEGO set, or many seasons of making cookies with your family around the holidays.\\nA person’s sense of smell is also connected with memory, which is why specific smells often remind you of certain memories and experiences.\\nWhen dealing with trauma, there are triggers associated with it, and these triggers can be objects, as well as smells or sounds.\\n1-3. Creating emotional connections with objects can be positive or negative.\\nAs young children, we often build strong emotional links with “transitional objects” (like a toy or blanket) that help us develop a sense of emotional independence. Even as adults, these items can offer a great sense of warmth and safety. While these associations can be very positive and comforting, they can potentially lead to issues like serious stress or hoarding if left unchecked.\\nItems can also carry a lot of emotional weight if they were given to you by a loved one. For example, the sight of your childhood Barbie might fill you with comfort and happiness because your mom gave it to you as a birthday gift many years ago.\\n2. How to Create Emotional Associations to Objects\\n2-1. Assign meaning and emotion to an item using a visualization routine.\\nChoose an emotion you’d like to feel (relaxed), as well as item you’ve like to associate with that feeling (a mug). Then, create a routine that revolves around that emotion (making yourself a tea as you relax and unwind after a long day). Infuse that feeling into as many aspects of the routine/process as possible (like the way the mug looks and the way the tea smells) to really bring the emotional experience to life.\\nIt may help to use an item that you already associate with a specific emotion. For example, your favorite blouse probably gives you a lot of good vibes to begin with—so, it would be a great object to associate with happiness or contentment.\\n2-2. Bring the item along when you know you’ll experience a specific emotion.\\nMaybe you’re about to embark on a life-changing roadtrip, or you’re about to enjoy a relaxing spa day. Take a specific item with you on that journey and let the experience create an emotional attachment.\\nInstalling a fun hood ornament right before a roadtrip could infuse that item with a sense of excitement and adventure\\nWearing a necklace or bracelet to a spa might give that item a sense of relaxation and peace\\n2-3. Surround the object with a positive context.\\nSometimes, we already have specific feelings associated with objects—but that doesn’t mean those associations have to be permanent! Our brains are always taking part in neuroplasticity, or the process of changing and adjusting over time. Because of neuroplasticity, we can reprogram our minds to associate objects with new emotions and experiences.\\nLet’s say you always hated broccoli as a kid—whenever you’d see the green stuff on your plate, you’d feel disappointed and let down. You might reprogram that feeling by associating broccoli with a feeling of optimism and happiness for all the tasty nutrients and benefits it offers your body.\\n2-4. Make emotional connections with items that have round or balanced shapes.\\nResearch shows that symmetrical and/or curved items make people feel good, while items with sharp edges and unbalanced shapes make people feel unhappy or tense. Make things a little easier for yourself by grabbing an item that’s naturally curved and/or well-proportioned (like a stress ball or a blanket)—you might have an easier time building a positive emotional connection with it.\\nThink about how the object was made, too. Handmade items and gifts likely carry more emotional significance than machine-made items.\\n2-5. Imbue the item with luck or a positive superstition.\\nWhether “good luck” and “bad luck” truly exist is subjective—but there’s no denying the power of belief. If you believe that a rabbit’s foot, piece of jewelry, or other trinket is truly “lucky” and use that belief that pursue new adventures and opportunities, then your item is “lucky” in its own way.\\nLet’s say you wear a special hair clip to a job interview with the hope that it’ll bring you “good luck.” Even though it’s your experience and qualifications that land you the job, you might associate that hair clip with luck after that positive experience.\\n2-6. Personify an object to create a sense of connection.\\nPersonification is all about giving lifelike qualities to inanimate objects—and according to some research, it can actually help you feel a little less lonely and a little more connected in your day-to-day life. A simple but effective way to personify objects involves referring to them with pronouns like he, she, or they.\\nYou might say “Sorry about my computer; she’s having a rough day!” when you take a long time to load into an online meeting.\\nYou could say “My car hates the cold weather—he takes so long to start up” after driving to work in the winter.\\n2-7. Build a collection of items that already have strong emotional associations.\\nMaybe you have a bunch of Pokemon cards that remind you of nostalgic childhood memories, or you collect a variety of tea cups that help you feel relaxed and laid-back. Establishing a collection of significant items that are filled with positive emotions could be a valuable source of comfort or relief during a rough day.\\nAfter a bad day at work, you might find a peaceful sense of escape while flipping through your binders of old Pokemon cards.\\nAfter a day filled with nonstop errands, admiring your favorite teacups might help you feel a little more relaxed.\\n3. How do you create an emotional connection in marketing?\\nUse emotional motivators to connect your customer with what you’re selling.\\nStudies show that businesses make more money when they have a stronger emotional connection with their customer base. Take this bank, for instance—when they took extra steps to emotionally connect with their young adult customers while marketing a new credit card, their total number of new credit card accounts increased by over 35%. Here are just a few emotional motivators that can help take your marketing or advertising campaign to the next level:\\nCater to a person’s desire to feel unique and separate from other people\\nCreate a positive, uplifting, and hopeful vision for the future\\nInvoke a sense of complete independence and freedom\\nReflect a desire to save the earth and care for the environment\\n\\n Emotional marketing techniques can emotionally charge and elevate your ads. Try using an inspiring tale or celebrity to motivate a customer to buy an item (like featuring a famous athlete on a box of cereal), or highlighting a customer’s goals and connecting those dreams with a specific item (like catering high-end jewelry to a person who wants to appear wealthy and successful).\\n4. Potential Problems\\nEmotional associations with objects can lead to hoarding issues.\\nPeople with a hoarding disorder have difficulty throwing items out because they have some many emotions and memories tied to different objects. This often leads to mental struggles like indecisiveness, stress, and procrastination as well as physical problems like severe clutter. Hoarding is closely linked with mental health challenges like Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), so talk to a mental health professional if you’re worried about being at risk.\\nIf you are dealing with a hoarding disorder, a psychologist might suggest treatment options like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), where you can learn how to have a healthier relationship with the items in your life.\\nTips\\nReady to take your emotional associations to the next level? Try adding different items that trigger the same emotion to a single space/nook. For example, if you associate a lavender candle, cozy blanket, and thick socks with the feelings of comfort and relaxation, you might light a lavender candle, wear some cozy socks, and snuggle under a blanket whenever you’re in your bedroom.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"What do the scent of a candle, a cozy sweater, and a cat-shaped coffee mug all have in common? To some people, all of these items could trigger specific feelings like happiness, comfort, and relaxation. We all make emotional associations with inanimate items without realizing it, but it’s totally possible to forge these connections intentionally, too. Read on to take a psychological deep dive into an emotional attachment to objects—and learn how to add a little more depth and emotional weight to your daily life in the process.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Overview\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Everyone creates emotional connections with objects.\", \"描述\": \"It’s totally normal and natural for our brains to make emotional connections with different inanimate objects we use a lot; in fact, our brains often do this subconsciously. These items don’t necessarily have to be vacation souvenirs or childhood toys—our brains make powerful emotional associations with a variety of different objects.\\nYour favorite coffee mug might fill you with a sense of contentment and happiness, while the sight of your favorite armchair might make you feel relaxed and chilled out.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Emotional associations with objects are rooted in memories.\", \"描述\": \"In many cases, our brains make connections between items and the primary emotions we felt while using them. Take a sweater, for instance—if you feel warm, safe, and secure whenever you wear your favorite sweater, your brain starts associating that sweater with the memories of those emotions.\\nMaybe you get a warm and fuzzy feeling when you stumble across your favorite childhood toy, or you feel excited and festive whenever you see cookie dough at the grocery store. Those feelings might be linked to spending long hours playing with your favorite LEGO set, or many seasons of making cookies with your family around the holidays.\\nA person’s sense of smell is also connected with memory, which is why specific smells often remind you of certain memories and experiences.\\nWhen dealing with trauma, there are triggers associated with it, and these triggers can be objects, as well as smells or sounds.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Creating emotional connections with objects can be positive or negative.\", \"描述\": \"As young children, we often build strong emotional links with “transitional objects” (like a toy or blanket) that help us develop a sense of emotional independence. Even as adults, these items can offer a great sense of warmth and safety. While these associations can be very positive and comforting, they can potentially lead to issues like serious stress or hoarding if left unchecked.\\nItems can also carry a lot of emotional weight if they were given to you by a loved one. For example, the sight of your childhood Barbie might fill you with comfort and happiness because your mom gave it to you as a birthday gift many years ago.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"How to Create Emotional Associations to Objects\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Assign meaning and emotion to an item using a visualization routine.\", \"描述\": \"Choose an emotion you’d like to feel (relaxed), as well as item you’ve like to associate with that feeling (a mug). Then, create a routine that revolves around that emotion (making yourself a tea as you relax and unwind after a long day). Infuse that feeling into as many aspects of the routine/process as possible (like the way the mug looks and the way the tea smells) to really bring the emotional experience to life.\\nIt may help to use an item that you already associate with a specific emotion. For example, your favorite blouse probably gives you a lot of good vibes to begin with—so, it would be a great object to associate with happiness or contentment.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bring the item along when you know you’ll experience a specific emotion.\", \"描述\": \"Maybe you’re about to embark on a life-changing roadtrip, or you’re about to enjoy a relaxing spa day. Take a specific item with you on that journey and let the experience create an emotional attachment.\\nInstalling a fun hood ornament right before a roadtrip could infuse that item with a sense of excitement and adventure\\nWearing a necklace or bracelet to a spa might give that item a sense of relaxation and peace\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Surround the object with a positive context.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes, we already have specific feelings associated with objects—but that doesn’t mean those associations have to be permanent! Our brains are always taking part in neuroplasticity, or the process of changing and adjusting over time. Because of neuroplasticity, we can reprogram our minds to associate objects with new emotions and experiences.\\nLet’s say you always hated broccoli as a kid—whenever you’d see the green stuff on your plate, you’d feel disappointed and let down. You might reprogram that feeling by associating broccoli with a feeling of optimism and happiness for all the tasty nutrients and benefits it offers your body.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make emotional connections with items that have round or balanced shapes.\", \"描述\": \"Research shows that symmetrical and/or curved items make people feel good, while items with sharp edges and unbalanced shapes make people feel unhappy or tense. Make things a little easier for yourself by grabbing an item that’s naturally curved and/or well-proportioned (like a stress ball or a blanket)—you might have an easier time building a positive emotional connection with it.\\nThink about how the object was made, too. Handmade items and gifts likely carry more emotional significance than machine-made items.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Imbue the item with luck or a positive superstition.\", \"描述\": \"Whether “good luck” and “bad luck” truly exist is subjective—but there’s no denying the power of belief. If you believe that a rabbit’s foot, piece of jewelry, or other trinket is truly “lucky” and use that belief that pursue new adventures and opportunities, then your item is “lucky” in its own way.\\nLet’s say you wear a special hair clip to a job interview with the hope that it’ll bring you “good luck.” Even though it’s your experience and qualifications that land you the job, you might associate that hair clip with luck after that positive experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Personify an object to create a sense of connection.\", \"描述\": \"Personification is all about giving lifelike qualities to inanimate objects—and according to some research, it can actually help you feel a little less lonely and a little more connected in your day-to-day life. A simple but effective way to personify objects involves referring to them with pronouns like he, she, or they.\\nYou might say “Sorry about my computer; she’s having a rough day!” when you take a long time to load into an online meeting.\\nYou could say “My car hates the cold weather—he takes so long to start up” after driving to work in the winter.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Build a collection of items that already have strong emotional associations.\", \"描述\": \"Maybe you have a bunch of Pokemon cards that remind you of nostalgic childhood memories, or you collect a variety of tea cups that help you feel relaxed and laid-back. Establishing a collection of significant items that are filled with positive emotions could be a valuable source of comfort or relief during a rough day.\\nAfter a bad day at work, you might find a peaceful sense of escape while flipping through your binders of old Pokemon cards.\\nAfter a day filled with nonstop errands, admiring your favorite teacups might help you feel a little more relaxed.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"How do you create an emotional connection in marketing?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use emotional motivators to connect your customer with what you’re selling.\", \"描述\": \"Studies show that businesses make more money when they have a stronger emotional connection with their customer base. Take this bank, for instance—when they took extra steps to emotionally connect with their young adult customers while marketing a new credit card, their total number of new credit card accounts increased by over 35%. Here are just a few emotional motivators that can help take your marketing or advertising campaign to the next level:\\nCater to a person’s desire to feel unique and separate from other people\\nCreate a positive, uplifting, and hopeful vision for the future\\nInvoke a sense of complete independence and freedom\\nReflect a desire to save the earth and care for the environment\\n\\n Emotional marketing techniques can emotionally charge and elevate your ads. Try using an inspiring tale or celebrity to motivate a customer to buy an item (like featuring a famous athlete on a box of cereal), or highlighting a customer’s goals and connecting those dreams with a specific item (like catering high-end jewelry to a person who wants to appear wealthy and successful).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Potential Problems\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Emotional associations with objects can lead to hoarding issues.\", \"描述\": \"People with a hoarding disorder have difficulty throwing items out because they have some many emotions and memories tied to different objects. This often leads to mental struggles like indecisiveness, stress, and procrastination as well as physical problems like severe clutter. Hoarding is closely linked with mental health challenges like Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), so talk to a mental health professional if you’re worried about being at risk.\\nIf you are dealing with a hoarding disorder, a psychologist might suggest treatment options like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), where you can learn how to have a healthier relationship with the items in your life.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Ready to take your emotional associations to the next level? Try adding different items that trigger the same emotion to a single space/nook. For example, if you associate a lavender candle, cozy blanket, and thick socks with the feelings of comfort and relaxation, you might light a lavender candle, wear some cozy socks, and snuggle under a blanket whenever you’re in your bedroom.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
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} | wikihow |
2,664 | How to Assume a Car Loan | 1. Applying to Assume a Loan
1-1. Ask your lender if this is an option.
Not all lenders will let someone assume a car loan. For this reason, the person who holds the car loan should call up the lender and ask.
1-2. Pull credit scores.
In this transaction, the person trying to assume the loan will need to get their credit checked. This credit score will largely determine whether they can assume the loan and at what interest rate. You can get credit scores in the following ways:
Look on your credit card statement. Many credit card issuers provide free credit scores. Also look at your online account.
Use a free online service, such as Credit.com. Some online companies charge, so make sure to use only a free service.
Buy your FICO score from myfico.com.
Meet with a credit or housing counselor. They should be able to get your credit score for free.
Be careful, as there are many versions of your credit score. Be sure to ask lenders what model they use.
1-3. Complete an application.
The person looking to assume the loan will need to fill out an application with the lender. The application will ask for financial information, because the lender must be confident they can pay back the loan.
1-4. Get a cosigner.
The potential buyer’s credit might not be strong enough to get the lender to approve the loan’s assumption. In that case, he or she might need a cosigner. This means that a second party will be responsible for the loan in a failure to make payments.
Of course, a potential buyer might not need to assume a loan if they have a cosigner. Instead, they can get their own car loan directly.
1-5. Wait for approval.
The approval time will vary. The application might be approved immediately or might need a couple of weeks for a decision. The applicant should contact the lender if they haven’t heard anything after a couple of weeks.
2. Completing the Assumption
2-1. Analyze the contract.
A potential buyer who is trying to assume a loan should make sure to understand everything fully before signing the agreement. Pay particular attention to the monthly payment amount and the due date. A first payment might be due very soon.
If you’re assuming a loan, ask about anything you don’t understand and meet with a lawyer if necessary.
Be sure also to check the loan’s balance and term and that it is no longer or higher than the person you are assuming it from has told you.
You can obtain a referral to a lawyer by contacting your local or state bar association.
2-2. Sign paperwork.
The buyer will sign their contract. The seller will then need to sign paperwork to transfer the title and the bank’s lien to the new owner. The lien will stay on the car until the car loan is paid off entirely.
2-3. Obtain insurance.
If you’re assuming a loan, you can’t take possession of the car until you get insurance. Contact an insurance agent to find a policy and remember to provide the bank with proof of your insurance. Try to get at least three quotes so that you know you’re getting a competitive rate.
If you’re the former owner of the car, you’ll need to cancel your insurance policy. There’s no reason to keep making payments.
2-4. Register the new car.
Car registration requirements differ somewhat depending on the state. Contact your state’s DMV to find out the process for transferring a title and registering the car. You will also have to pay applicable taxes and fees at the time of registration.
2-5. Start making payments.
Make timely payments each month if you’re assumed the loan, otherwise your car might be repossessed. If you run into financial trouble, call the lender and ask if they can help you.
3. Considering Other Options If You Can’t Transfer Your Loan
3-1. Talk to the lender.
Car owners who are unable to make payments have other options besides transferring their loan. Talk to your lender. Many are happy to let borrowers miss a payment and add it to the end of the loan. You’ll pay more in interest, but a short break might allow you to catch up on your loan.
Find your lender’s contact information on your monthly statement.
Have a reason why you can’t make the payment. For example, you might have had a medical emergency that used up your extra money that month.
3-2. Tap a home equity line of credit.
A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is like a credit card. You’re given a line of credit, and you make monthly payments while being charged interest on the balance. You might be able to move the balance of your car loan to a HELOC. This way, you can keep your car.
One huge pitfall is that you put your home at risk if you can’t make payments. However, this might be less of a concern if you don’t owe much money.
Your HELOC’s interest rate is also variable, so you might pay more in interest than you would on the car loan. You should talk to a lender to see if HELOC interest rates would benefit you.
3-3. Ask a friend or family member for a small loan.
Keep on top of your car payments by asking someone close to you if you can borrow money. They might be willing to lend to you with little or no interest, which will help you manage your car loan while you straighten out your finances.
3-4. Trade in your car.
Buying a new car might be the last thing you want to do. However, it can benefit you if you trade in for a much cheaper car. Try to get the dealership to give you trade-in credit equal to the amount you have left on your loan. For example, if you owe $5,000 on the car, try to get the dealer to give you $5,000 in trade-in credit.
Also check the loan terms for your new car. Ideally, you’ll have a much lower monthly payment that you can afford.
3-5. Sell your car.
If all else fails, you can still sell your car. You’ll need the lender’s permission to sell since they have a lien on the car, which can limit the pool of people willing to buy it. However, if you find a buyer, you can hold the sale at the bank where you have a loan. You’ll pay off the remainder of your loan, and the bank can transfer the title at the same time.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:12",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Applying to Assume a Loan\\n1-1. Ask your lender if this is an option.\\nNot all lenders will let someone assume a car loan. For this reason, the person who holds the car loan should call up the lender and ask.\\n1-2. Pull credit scores.\\nIn this transaction, the person trying to assume the loan will need to get their credit checked. This credit score will largely determine whether they can assume the loan and at what interest rate. You can get credit scores in the following ways:\\nLook on your credit card statement. Many credit card issuers provide free credit scores. Also look at your online account.\\nUse a free online service, such as Credit.com. Some online companies charge, so make sure to use only a free service.\\nBuy your FICO score from myfico.com.\\nMeet with a credit or housing counselor. They should be able to get your credit score for free.\\nBe careful, as there are many versions of your credit score. Be sure to ask lenders what model they use.\\n1-3. Complete an application.\\nThe person looking to assume the loan will need to fill out an application with the lender. The application will ask for financial information, because the lender must be confident they can pay back the loan.\\n1-4. Get a cosigner.\\nThe potential buyer’s credit might not be strong enough to get the lender to approve the loan’s assumption. In that case, he or she might need a cosigner. This means that a second party will be responsible for the loan in a failure to make payments.\\nOf course, a potential buyer might not need to assume a loan if they have a cosigner. Instead, they can get their own car loan directly.\\n1-5. Wait for approval.\\nThe approval time will vary. The application might be approved immediately or might need a couple of weeks for a decision. The applicant should contact the lender if they haven’t heard anything after a couple of weeks.\\n2. Completing the Assumption\\n2-1. Analyze the contract.\\nA potential buyer who is trying to assume a loan should make sure to understand everything fully before signing the agreement. Pay particular attention to the monthly payment amount and the due date. A first payment might be due very soon.\\nIf you’re assuming a loan, ask about anything you don’t understand and meet with a lawyer if necessary.\\nBe sure also to check the loan’s balance and term and that it is no longer or higher than the person you are assuming it from has told you.\\nYou can obtain a referral to a lawyer by contacting your local or state bar association.\\n2-2. Sign paperwork.\\nThe buyer will sign their contract. The seller will then need to sign paperwork to transfer the title and the bank’s lien to the new owner. The lien will stay on the car until the car loan is paid off entirely.\\n2-3. Obtain insurance.\\nIf you’re assuming a loan, you can’t take possession of the car until you get insurance. Contact an insurance agent to find a policy and remember to provide the bank with proof of your insurance. Try to get at least three quotes so that you know you’re getting a competitive rate.\\nIf you’re the former owner of the car, you’ll need to cancel your insurance policy. There’s no reason to keep making payments.\\n2-4. Register the new car.\\nCar registration requirements differ somewhat depending on the state. Contact your state’s DMV to find out the process for transferring a title and registering the car. You will also have to pay applicable taxes and fees at the time of registration.\\n2-5. Start making payments.\\nMake timely payments each month if you’re assumed the loan, otherwise your car might be repossessed. If you run into financial trouble, call the lender and ask if they can help you.\\n3. Considering Other Options If You Can’t Transfer Your Loan\\n3-1. Talk to the lender.\\nCar owners who are unable to make payments have other options besides transferring their loan. Talk to your lender. Many are happy to let borrowers miss a payment and add it to the end of the loan. You’ll pay more in interest, but a short break might allow you to catch up on your loan.\\nFind your lender’s contact information on your monthly statement.\\nHave a reason why you can’t make the payment. For example, you might have had a medical emergency that used up your extra money that month.\\n3-2. Tap a home equity line of credit.\\nA home equity line of credit (HELOC) is like a credit card. You’re given a line of credit, and you make monthly payments while being charged interest on the balance. You might be able to move the balance of your car loan to a HELOC. This way, you can keep your car.\\nOne huge pitfall is that you put your home at risk if you can’t make payments. However, this might be less of a concern if you don’t owe much money.\\nYour HELOC’s interest rate is also variable, so you might pay more in interest than you would on the car loan. You should talk to a lender to see if HELOC interest rates would benefit you.\\n3-3. Ask a friend or family member for a small loan.\\nKeep on top of your car payments by asking someone close to you if you can borrow money. They might be willing to lend to you with little or no interest, which will help you manage your car loan while you straighten out your finances.\\n3-4. Trade in your car.\\nBuying a new car might be the last thing you want to do. However, it can benefit you if you trade in for a much cheaper car. Try to get the dealership to give you trade-in credit equal to the amount you have left on your loan. For example, if you owe $5,000 on the car, try to get the dealer to give you $5,000 in trade-in credit.\\nAlso check the loan terms for your new car. Ideally, you’ll have a much lower monthly payment that you can afford.\\n3-5. Sell your car.\\nIf all else fails, you can still sell your car. You’ll need the lender’s permission to sell since they have a lien on the car, which can limit the pool of people willing to buy it. However, if you find a buyer, you can hold the sale at the bank where you have a loan. You’ll pay off the remainder of your loan, and the bank can transfer the title at the same time.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Both car owners and potential buyers can benefit from assuming a car loan. Buyers who are unable to make payments can find someone else who can. Potential buyers can get a car without having to make a down payment or paying other fees. However, the lender must agree to the assumption of any loan. If you happen to hold a loan and can’t get someone to assume it, then consider other options.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Applying to Assume a Loan\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask your lender if this is an option.\", \"描述\": \"Not all lenders will let someone assume a car loan. For this reason, the person who holds the car loan should call up the lender and ask.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pull credit scores.\", \"描述\": \"In this transaction, the person trying to assume the loan will need to get their credit checked. This credit score will largely determine whether they can assume the loan and at what interest rate. You can get credit scores in the following ways:\\nLook on your credit card statement. Many credit card issuers provide free credit scores. Also look at your online account.\\nUse a free online service, such as Credit.com. Some online companies charge, so make sure to use only a free service.\\nBuy your FICO score from myfico.com.\\nMeet with a credit or housing counselor. They should be able to get your credit score for free.\\nBe careful, as there are many versions of your credit score. Be sure to ask lenders what model they use.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete an application.\", \"描述\": \"The person looking to assume the loan will need to fill out an application with the lender. The application will ask for financial information, because the lender must be confident they can pay back the loan.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get a cosigner.\", \"描述\": \"The potential buyer’s credit might not be strong enough to get the lender to approve the loan’s assumption. In that case, he or she might need a cosigner. This means that a second party will be responsible for the loan in a failure to make payments.\\nOf course, a potential buyer might not need to assume a loan if they have a cosigner. Instead, they can get their own car loan directly.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wait for approval.\", \"描述\": \"The approval time will vary. The application might be approved immediately or might need a couple of weeks for a decision. The applicant should contact the lender if they haven’t heard anything after a couple of weeks.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing the Assumption\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Analyze the contract.\", \"描述\": \"A potential buyer who is trying to assume a loan should make sure to understand everything fully before signing the agreement. Pay particular attention to the monthly payment amount and the due date. A first payment might be due very soon.\\nIf you’re assuming a loan, ask about anything you don’t understand and meet with a lawyer if necessary.\\nBe sure also to check the loan’s balance and term and that it is no longer or higher than the person you are assuming it from has told you.\\nYou can obtain a referral to a lawyer by contacting your local or state bar association.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign paperwork.\", \"描述\": \"The buyer will sign their contract. The seller will then need to sign paperwork to transfer the title and the bank’s lien to the new owner. The lien will stay on the car until the car loan is paid off entirely.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Obtain insurance.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re assuming a loan, you can’t take possession of the car until you get insurance. Contact an insurance agent to find a policy and remember to provide the bank with proof of your insurance. Try to get at least three quotes so that you know you’re getting a competitive rate.\\nIf you’re the former owner of the car, you’ll need to cancel your insurance policy. There’s no reason to keep making payments.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Register the new car.\", \"描述\": \"Car registration requirements differ somewhat depending on the state. Contact your state’s DMV to find out the process for transferring a title and registering the car. You will also have to pay applicable taxes and fees at the time of registration.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Start making payments.\", \"描述\": \"Make timely payments each month if you’re assumed the loan, otherwise your car might be repossessed. If you run into financial trouble, call the lender and ask if they can help you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Considering Other Options If You Can’t Transfer Your Loan\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Talk to the lender.\", \"描述\": \"Car owners who are unable to make payments have other options besides transferring their loan. Talk to your lender. Many are happy to let borrowers miss a payment and add it to the end of the loan. You’ll pay more in interest, but a short break might allow you to catch up on your loan.\\nFind your lender’s contact information on your monthly statement.\\nHave a reason why you can’t make the payment. For example, you might have had a medical emergency that used up your extra money that month.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap a home equity line of credit.\", \"描述\": \"A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is like a credit card. You’re given a line of credit, and you make monthly payments while being charged interest on the balance. You might be able to move the balance of your car loan to a HELOC. This way, you can keep your car.\\nOne huge pitfall is that you put your home at risk if you can’t make payments. However, this might be less of a concern if you don’t owe much money.\\nYour HELOC’s interest rate is also variable, so you might pay more in interest than you would on the car loan. You should talk to a lender to see if HELOC interest rates would benefit you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask a friend or family member for a small loan.\", \"描述\": \"Keep on top of your car payments by asking someone close to you if you can borrow money. They might be willing to lend to you with little or no interest, which will help you manage your car loan while you straighten out your finances.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Trade in your car.\", \"描述\": \"Buying a new car might be the last thing you want to do. However, it can benefit you if you trade in for a much cheaper car. Try to get the dealership to give you trade-in credit equal to the amount you have left on your loan. For example, if you owe $5,000 on the car, try to get the dealer to give you $5,000 in trade-in credit.\\nAlso check the loan terms for your new car. Ideally, you’ll have a much lower monthly payment that you can afford.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Sell your car.\", \"描述\": \"If all else fails, you can still sell your car. You’ll need the lender’s permission to sell since they have a lien on the car, which can limit the pool of people willing to buy it. However, if you find a buyer, you can hold the sale at the bank where you have a loan. You’ll pay off the remainder of your loan, and the bank can transfer the title at the same time.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,665 | How to Assume a Mortgage | 1. Qualifying to Assume the Mortgage
1-1. Learn whether you are permitted to assume the loan.
Certain types of government-backed loans are much easier to assume than conventional loans. In most cases, you must meet the qualifications of the government agency in order to assume the loan.
Conventional loans usually prohibit assumptions; however, a bank may be willing to allow you to assume a mortgage if the current owner is in a financial bind that jeopardizes the payback of the note.
Additionally, if the buyer has the potential to add a large down payment to the current loan, the lender may be more likely to allow the assumption of the loan.
Always talk with the lender, a real estate professional, and a lawyer to ensure you can assume the loan.
1-2. Decide whether assumption of the mortgage is a good idea.
There are certain situations where you may want to assume a mortgage. For example, when you assume a mortgage you keep the interest rate that the original owner has on the loan. If interest rates have risen, then assumption may make financial sense.
People also assume mortgages when awarded a property in divorce or as a gift in a will.
An assumption can also save you time. Typically, it only takes 30 days to approve a mortgage assumption.
1-3. Find out how much it costs.
You will have to pay the owner for the equity that he already has in the property. For example, if the owner has $140,000 remaining on a mortgage but the selling price is $200,000, then you need to come up with a down payment of $60,000 to cover the equity that has built up in the house.
Furthermore, the lending company may expect you to put a substantial amount of money down in order to qualify you for the assumption.
Assumption fees also apply, depending on where the property is located. Average assumption fees can range from $562-1062 or more.
Also understand that assuming the mortgage does not necessarily mean that you will be able to have identical terms as the current mortgage terms. Lenders often have the ability to alter loan terms if the loan is assumed, which could negate any benefit from assumption. Be sure that you understand precisely the terms of the mortgage before assuming it.
1-4. Check whether you can obtain funds.
If you need to make a down payment, then you should figure out how to come up with the money. If you do not have the necessary amount in cash, then check if you can borrow the money from a bank or credit union.
You should approach a mortgage assumption in a similar fashion as buying a house with traditional financing.
2. Assuming the Mortgage
2-1. Request an application from the lender.
In order to assume a mortgage, you must qualify with the current lender. Without the lender’s consent, you cannot assume the mortgage.
To start the process of assuming the loan, request the assumption package from the current lender. The seller should let you know who this is.
2-2. Gather financial information.
Along with your application, you will have to submit proof of your financial condition. For example, you may need to provide evidence of pay stubs, as well as W-2 or other tax forms, some going back several years. You will also need information on the year and make of any vehicles you own, as well as the value of retirement accounts, life insurance, and other real estate.
You may also need to get the current property tax statement for the property.
Employment references will probably be requested. Find the address and the telephone number for any employer you have worked for during the past several years.
The self-employed will need personal and business tax forms going back at least 2 years.
2-3. Complete the application.
You will have to fill out many forms: an application with the lender, a real estate agent agreement, paperwork with a title company, and other necessary forms. To see an example of an application packet to assume a mortgage from Bank of America, click here.
You will also have to complete an authorization to release information. This authorization allows the bank to call employers and others to double-check your financial information. This form should be in the packet as well.
You should keep a completed copy of the forms in a safe place, such as a home safe. Also keep copies of any financial information you submitted along with the completed form.
2-4. Answer follow-up questions and complete forms.
After you submit an application, your credit scores will be pulled. You will also be sent forms mandated by the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. You must fill them out and mail them back.
Your completed application will then be forwarded to a Senior Loan Processor, who may call with follow-up questions.
If you have questions, you should always contact your Senior Loan Processor.
2-5. Sign an assumption agreement.
Typically, this agreement is between the seller and the buyer. Depending on the loan, the bank or a government agency (such as a governmental housing authority) may have to sign the agreement as well.
You can also sign this agreement before applying with the lender. In this situation, the agreement should state that it is contingent on the buyer being approved by the lender to assume the mortgage.
Always be sure to sign a release from liability for the seller. If this form is not completed, then the seller will still be liable on the mortgage should the new mortgage holder not make payments. A real estate agent should also have this form.
2-6. Attend the closing.
Anytime a house sells, whether you assume the note or not, you should have a closing process to sign all of the documents. However, with an assumption, the closing costs will be significantly less than with a conventional mortgage.
Tips
Whether you are the buyer or seller of the home, think very carefully before entering into a loan assumption agreement. Make sure that you fully understand all of the terms, everything you are agreeing to, and what rights each party will have after the agreement is signed.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:12",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Qualifying to Assume the Mortgage\\n1-1. Learn whether you are permitted to assume the loan.\\nCertain types of government-backed loans are much easier to assume than conventional loans. In most cases, you must meet the qualifications of the government agency in order to assume the loan.\\nConventional loans usually prohibit assumptions; however, a bank may be willing to allow you to assume a mortgage if the current owner is in a financial bind that jeopardizes the payback of the note.\\nAdditionally, if the buyer has the potential to add a large down payment to the current loan, the lender may be more likely to allow the assumption of the loan.\\nAlways talk with the lender, a real estate professional, and a lawyer to ensure you can assume the loan.\\n1-2. Decide whether assumption of the mortgage is a good idea.\\nThere are certain situations where you may want to assume a mortgage. For example, when you assume a mortgage you keep the interest rate that the original owner has on the loan. If interest rates have risen, then assumption may make financial sense.\\nPeople also assume mortgages when awarded a property in divorce or as a gift in a will.\\nAn assumption can also save you time. Typically, it only takes 30 days to approve a mortgage assumption.\\n1-3. Find out how much it costs.\\nYou will have to pay the owner for the equity that he already has in the property. For example, if the owner has $140,000 remaining on a mortgage but the selling price is $200,000, then you need to come up with a down payment of $60,000 to cover the equity that has built up in the house.\\nFurthermore, the lending company may expect you to put a substantial amount of money down in order to qualify you for the assumption.\\nAssumption fees also apply, depending on where the property is located. Average assumption fees can range from $562-1062 or more.\\nAlso understand that assuming the mortgage does not necessarily mean that you will be able to have identical terms as the current mortgage terms. Lenders often have the ability to alter loan terms if the loan is assumed, which could negate any benefit from assumption. Be sure that you understand precisely the terms of the mortgage before assuming it.\\n1-4. Check whether you can obtain funds.\\nIf you need to make a down payment, then you should figure out how to come up with the money. If you do not have the necessary amount in cash, then check if you can borrow the money from a bank or credit union.\\nYou should approach a mortgage assumption in a similar fashion as buying a house with traditional financing.\\n2. Assuming the Mortgage\\n2-1. Request an application from the lender.\\nIn order to assume a mortgage, you must qualify with the current lender. Without the lender’s consent, you cannot assume the mortgage.\\nTo start the process of assuming the loan, request the assumption package from the current lender. The seller should let you know who this is.\\n2-2. Gather financial information.\\nAlong with your application, you will have to submit proof of your financial condition. For example, you may need to provide evidence of pay stubs, as well as W-2 or other tax forms, some going back several years. You will also need information on the year and make of any vehicles you own, as well as the value of retirement accounts, life insurance, and other real estate.\\nYou may also need to get the current property tax statement for the property.\\nEmployment references will probably be requested. Find the address and the telephone number for any employer you have worked for during the past several years.\\nThe self-employed will need personal and business tax forms going back at least 2 years.\\n2-3. Complete the application.\\nYou will have to fill out many forms: an application with the lender, a real estate agent agreement, paperwork with a title company, and other necessary forms. To see an example of an application packet to assume a mortgage from Bank of America, click here.\\nYou will also have to complete an authorization to release information. This authorization allows the bank to call employers and others to double-check your financial information. This form should be in the packet as well.\\nYou should keep a completed copy of the forms in a safe place, such as a home safe. Also keep copies of any financial information you submitted along with the completed form.\\n2-4. Answer follow-up questions and complete forms.\\nAfter you submit an application, your credit scores will be pulled. You will also be sent forms mandated by the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. You must fill them out and mail them back.\\nYour completed application will then be forwarded to a Senior Loan Processor, who may call with follow-up questions.\\nIf you have questions, you should always contact your Senior Loan Processor.\\n2-5. Sign an assumption agreement.\\nTypically, this agreement is between the seller and the buyer. Depending on the loan, the bank or a government agency (such as a governmental housing authority) may have to sign the agreement as well.\\nYou can also sign this agreement before applying with the lender. In this situation, the agreement should state that it is contingent on the buyer being approved by the lender to assume the mortgage.\\nAlways be sure to sign a release from liability for the seller. If this form is not completed, then the seller will still be liable on the mortgage should the new mortgage holder not make payments. A real estate agent should also have this form.\\n2-6. Attend the closing.\\nAnytime a house sells, whether you assume the note or not, you should have a closing process to sign all of the documents. However, with an assumption, the closing costs will be significantly less than with a conventional mortgage.\\nTips\\nWhether you are the buyer or seller of the home, think very carefully before entering into a loan assumption agreement. Make sure that you fully understand all of the terms, everything you are agreeing to, and what rights each party will have after the agreement is signed.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Assuming a mortgage is a process by which you take over the payments on an existing loan rather than secure your own financing to purchase the house. Most lenders include a due-on-sale clause that prohibits a buyer from assuming a mortgage by making the note payable upon the transition of ownership of the mortgaged property. However, some loans, like VA, USDA, and FHA loans, are inherently assumable. If you're thinking about taking over someone else's payment, make sure you know how to assume a mortgage before you sign any paperwork or hand over any funds. Assuming a mortgage is not limited to \\\"underwater\\\" mortgages.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Qualifying to Assume the Mortgage\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn whether you are permitted to assume the loan.\", \"描述\": \"Certain types of government-backed loans are much easier to assume than conventional loans. In most cases, you must meet the qualifications of the government agency in order to assume the loan.\\nConventional loans usually prohibit assumptions; however, a bank may be willing to allow you to assume a mortgage if the current owner is in a financial bind that jeopardizes the payback of the note.\\nAdditionally, if the buyer has the potential to add a large down payment to the current loan, the lender may be more likely to allow the assumption of the loan.\\nAlways talk with the lender, a real estate professional, and a lawyer to ensure you can assume the loan.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide whether assumption of the mortgage is a good idea.\", \"描述\": \"There are certain situations where you may want to assume a mortgage. For example, when you assume a mortgage you keep the interest rate that the original owner has on the loan. If interest rates have risen, then assumption may make financial sense.\\nPeople also assume mortgages when awarded a property in divorce or as a gift in a will.\\nAn assumption can also save you time. Typically, it only takes 30 days to approve a mortgage assumption.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find out how much it costs.\", \"描述\": \"You will have to pay the owner for the equity that he already has in the property. For example, if the owner has $140,000 remaining on a mortgage but the selling price is $200,000, then you need to come up with a down payment of $60,000 to cover the equity that has built up in the house.\\nFurthermore, the lending company may expect you to put a substantial amount of money down in order to qualify you for the assumption.\\nAssumption fees also apply, depending on where the property is located. Average assumption fees can range from $562-1062 or more.\\nAlso understand that assuming the mortgage does not necessarily mean that you will be able to have identical terms as the current mortgage terms. Lenders often have the ability to alter loan terms if the loan is assumed, which could negate any benefit from assumption. Be sure that you understand precisely the terms of the mortgage before assuming it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check whether you can obtain funds.\", \"描述\": \"If you need to make a down payment, then you should figure out how to come up with the money. If you do not have the necessary amount in cash, then check if you can borrow the money from a bank or credit union.\\nYou should approach a mortgage assumption in a similar fashion as buying a house with traditional financing.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Assuming the Mortgage\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Request an application from the lender.\", \"描述\": \"In order to assume a mortgage, you must qualify with the current lender. Without the lender’s consent, you cannot assume the mortgage.\\nTo start the process of assuming the loan, request the assumption package from the current lender. The seller should let you know who this is.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gather financial information.\", \"描述\": \"Along with your application, you will have to submit proof of your financial condition. For example, you may need to provide evidence of pay stubs, as well as W-2 or other tax forms, some going back several years. You will also need information on the year and make of any vehicles you own, as well as the value of retirement accounts, life insurance, and other real estate.\\nYou may also need to get the current property tax statement for the property.\\nEmployment references will probably be requested. Find the address and the telephone number for any employer you have worked for during the past several years.\\nThe self-employed will need personal and business tax forms going back at least 2 years.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete the application.\", \"描述\": \"You will have to fill out many forms: an application with the lender, a real estate agent agreement, paperwork with a title company, and other necessary forms. To see an example of an application packet to assume a mortgage from Bank of America, click here.\\nYou will also have to complete an authorization to release information. This authorization allows the bank to call employers and others to double-check your financial information. This form should be in the packet as well.\\nYou should keep a completed copy of the forms in a safe place, such as a home safe. Also keep copies of any financial information you submitted along with the completed form.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Answer follow-up questions and complete forms.\", \"描述\": \"After you submit an application, your credit scores will be pulled. You will also be sent forms mandated by the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. You must fill them out and mail them back.\\nYour completed application will then be forwarded to a Senior Loan Processor, who may call with follow-up questions.\\nIf you have questions, you should always contact your Senior Loan Processor.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Sign an assumption agreement.\", \"描述\": \"Typically, this agreement is between the seller and the buyer. Depending on the loan, the bank or a government agency (such as a governmental housing authority) may have to sign the agreement as well.\\nYou can also sign this agreement before applying with the lender. In this situation, the agreement should state that it is contingent on the buyer being approved by the lender to assume the mortgage.\\nAlways be sure to sign a release from liability for the seller. If this form is not completed, then the seller will still be liable on the mortgage should the new mortgage holder not make payments. A real estate agent should also have this form.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Attend the closing.\", \"描述\": \"Anytime a house sells, whether you assume the note or not, you should have a closing process to sign all of the documents. However, with an assumption, the closing costs will be significantly less than with a conventional mortgage.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Whether you are the buyer or seller of the home, think very carefully before entering into a loan assumption agreement. Make sure that you fully understand all of the terms, everything you are agreeing to, and what rights each party will have after the agreement is signed.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,666 | How to Assume the Brace Position | 1. When should I assume the brace position?
Listen for an announcement or watch for the seatbelt sign to flash repeatedly.
If the pilot suspects a rough landing or turbulence, a member of the flight crew will make an announcement and tell you to brace for impact. Depending on the airplane, you may also see the seatbelt sign continue to flash. Take a deep breath and try to stay calm—you know what to do!
The flight crew might say, "Get into an emergency position," or "Head down and lean forward," for instance.
2. How do you do the brace position?
2-1. Tuck your chin down and bend forward.
Check that your seat belt is buckled and tight across your lap. Then, lower your head so your chin is near your chest and bend your whole body forward as if you're rolling into a ball.
Drawing your head down prevents your head from jerking back suddenly.
2-2. Put your hands on your head and press your head against the seat in front of you.
Place your hands on the back of your head and tuck your elbows close to your sides. Put your head up against the seat that's in front of you so it will cushion any impact.
Remember, it's really important to bend forward so you reduce the distance between your head and the seat in front of you. Don't sit up in your seat and just bend your head over or you could really injure yourself.
2-3. Keep your feet flat on the floor with your legs tucked slightly rearward.
During impact, your feet will slide forward and keep moving even once the plane stops. To protect your legs and feet, plant your feet flat and pull your legs back so your feet are right below your knees.
Don't stretch your feet in front of you, even if you keep them flat. Your legs will continue to slide forward so you want them as far back as possible when you brace.
3. Are there alternatives to the brace position?
Yes—when you're told to brace, make your body compact.
If you don't have a seat in front of you to press your head against, don't worry! It's also acceptable to bend forward as much as possible and grab your lower legs instead of putting your hands on the back of your head.
Don't bend forward and stretch your arms out in front of you. You want to draw your limbs in close so you don't flail.
Keep your feet flat on the floor and remember to tuck your legs back so they won't slide forward as much.
4. Why is it important to assume the brace position in a crash?
4-1. It keeps your limbs close to your torso so they don't flail.
This may not sound important, but if your legs and arms are swinging around during a crash, they could hit the chair in front of you or another passenger. Keeping your limbs tucked close prevents flailing and makes it more likely that you can survive the impact.
4-2. The brace position softens any impact you might have during a crash.
If you don't brace and you're sitting straight up, your body will jerk forward and hit the seat or wall in front of you. Bracing brings you closer to the chair or wall so there's less momentum—this means you won't hit the surface as hard and won't get injured as badly.
Airplane seats are also designed to absorb shock in the event of a crash. Airlines are constantly testing and redesigning seats to offer maximum protection to their passengers.
5. Should I try to hold onto my child or help them brace?
No—kids should brace on their own or be in an approved restraint system.
You'd actually put yourself and them at risk for greater injury if you pull them onto your lap or you reach over and try to shield them. Instead, direct your child to properly brace. If they're young and weigh less than 40 pounds (18 kg), they should be in a child-restraint system in their own seat. This gives them more protection than if they were sitting on your lap.
The Federal Aviation Administration strongly recommends that you put your small child into a car seat instead of keeping them on your lap.
6. Can the brace position kill you if the plane crashes?
No—that is simply a myth.
Research has shown just how effective the brace position is at preventing serious injury during a crash. It's simply not true that the brace position is meant to harm you!
Specifically, bracing can prevent damage to your neck, shoulder injuries, and damage to your legs.
Warnings
Always follow the cabin crew's instructions and stay in the brace position until they direct you it's safe to sit up.[12]
X
Research source
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:13",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. When should I assume the brace position?\\nListen for an announcement or watch for the seatbelt sign to flash repeatedly.\\nIf the pilot suspects a rough landing or turbulence, a member of the flight crew will make an announcement and tell you to brace for impact. Depending on the airplane, you may also see the seatbelt sign continue to flash. Take a deep breath and try to stay calm—you know what to do!\\nThe flight crew might say, \\\"Get into an emergency position,\\\" or \\\"Head down and lean forward,\\\" for instance.\\n2. How do you do the brace position?\\n2-1. Tuck your chin down and bend forward.\\nCheck that your seat belt is buckled and tight across your lap. Then, lower your head so your chin is near your chest and bend your whole body forward as if you're rolling into a ball.\\nDrawing your head down prevents your head from jerking back suddenly.\\n2-2. Put your hands on your head and press your head against the seat in front of you.\\nPlace your hands on the back of your head and tuck your elbows close to your sides. Put your head up against the seat that's in front of you so it will cushion any impact.\\nRemember, it's really important to bend forward so you reduce the distance between your head and the seat in front of you. Don't sit up in your seat and just bend your head over or you could really injure yourself.\\n2-3. Keep your feet flat on the floor with your legs tucked slightly rearward.\\nDuring impact, your feet will slide forward and keep moving even once the plane stops. To protect your legs and feet, plant your feet flat and pull your legs back so your feet are right below your knees.\\nDon't stretch your feet in front of you, even if you keep them flat. Your legs will continue to slide forward so you want them as far back as possible when you brace.\\n3. Are there alternatives to the brace position?\\nYes—when you're told to brace, make your body compact.\\nIf you don't have a seat in front of you to press your head against, don't worry! It's also acceptable to bend forward as much as possible and grab your lower legs instead of putting your hands on the back of your head.\\nDon't bend forward and stretch your arms out in front of you. You want to draw your limbs in close so you don't flail.\\nKeep your feet flat on the floor and remember to tuck your legs back so they won't slide forward as much.\\n4. Why is it important to assume the brace position in a crash?\\n4-1. It keeps your limbs close to your torso so they don't flail.\\nThis may not sound important, but if your legs and arms are swinging around during a crash, they could hit the chair in front of you or another passenger. Keeping your limbs tucked close prevents flailing and makes it more likely that you can survive the impact.\\n4-2. The brace position softens any impact you might have during a crash.\\nIf you don't brace and you're sitting straight up, your body will jerk forward and hit the seat or wall in front of you. Bracing brings you closer to the chair or wall so there's less momentum—this means you won't hit the surface as hard and won't get injured as badly.\\nAirplane seats are also designed to absorb shock in the event of a crash. Airlines are constantly testing and redesigning seats to offer maximum protection to their passengers.\\n5. Should I try to hold onto my child or help them brace?\\nNo—kids should brace on their own or be in an approved restraint system.\\nYou'd actually put yourself and them at risk for greater injury if you pull them onto your lap or you reach over and try to shield them. Instead, direct your child to properly brace. If they're young and weigh less than 40 pounds (18 kg), they should be in a child-restraint system in their own seat. This gives them more protection than if they were sitting on your lap.\\nThe Federal Aviation Administration strongly recommends that you put your small child into a car seat instead of keeping them on your lap.\\n6. Can the brace position kill you if the plane crashes?\\nNo—that is simply a myth.\\nResearch has shown just how effective the brace position is at preventing serious injury during a crash. It's simply not true that the brace position is meant to harm you!\\nSpecifically, bracing can prevent damage to your neck, shoulder injuries, and damage to your legs.\\nWarnings\\nAlways follow the cabin crew's instructions and stay in the brace position until they direct you it's safe to sit up.[12]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"It's easy to tune out the in-flight safety demonstration when you're flying on a plane, but the crew is giving you valuable information. If you fly frequently or just want more details on what to do when your plane hits turbulence, you'll probably be told to brace—get into a safe position that protects your head and limbs. Learn the correct brace position so you feel prepared and you protect yourself from serious injury. You probably have questions about when to brace or about technique, so look for your answer below.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"When should I assume the brace position?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Listen for an announcement or watch for the seatbelt sign to flash repeatedly.\", \"描述\": \"If the pilot suspects a rough landing or turbulence, a member of the flight crew will make an announcement and tell you to brace for impact. Depending on the airplane, you may also see the seatbelt sign continue to flash. Take a deep breath and try to stay calm—you know what to do!\\nThe flight crew might say, \\\"Get into an emergency position,\\\" or \\\"Head down and lean forward,\\\" for instance.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"How do you do the brace position?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Tuck your chin down and bend forward.\", \"描述\": \"Check that your seat belt is buckled and tight across your lap. Then, lower your head so your chin is near your chest and bend your whole body forward as if you're rolling into a ball.\\nDrawing your head down prevents your head from jerking back suddenly.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Put your hands on your head and press your head against the seat in front of you.\", \"描述\": \"Place your hands on the back of your head and tuck your elbows close to your sides. Put your head up against the seat that's in front of you so it will cushion any impact.\\nRemember, it's really important to bend forward so you reduce the distance between your head and the seat in front of you. Don't sit up in your seat and just bend your head over or you could really injure yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep your feet flat on the floor with your legs tucked slightly rearward.\", \"描述\": \"During impact, your feet will slide forward and keep moving even once the plane stops. To protect your legs and feet, plant your feet flat and pull your legs back so your feet are right below your knees.\\nDon't stretch your feet in front of you, even if you keep them flat. Your legs will continue to slide forward so you want them as far back as possible when you brace.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Are there alternatives to the brace position?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Yes—when you're told to brace, make your body compact.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't have a seat in front of you to press your head against, don't worry! It's also acceptable to bend forward as much as possible and grab your lower legs instead of putting your hands on the back of your head.\\nDon't bend forward and stretch your arms out in front of you. You want to draw your limbs in close so you don't flail.\\nKeep your feet flat on the floor and remember to tuck your legs back so they won't slide forward as much.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Why is it important to assume the brace position in a crash?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"It keeps your limbs close to your torso so they don't flail.\", \"描述\": \"This may not sound important, but if your legs and arms are swinging around during a crash, they could hit the chair in front of you or another passenger. Keeping your limbs tucked close prevents flailing and makes it more likely that you can survive the impact.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"The brace position softens any impact you might have during a crash.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't brace and you're sitting straight up, your body will jerk forward and hit the seat or wall in front of you. Bracing brings you closer to the chair or wall so there's less momentum—this means you won't hit the surface as hard and won't get injured as badly.\\nAirplane seats are also designed to absorb shock in the event of a crash. Airlines are constantly testing and redesigning seats to offer maximum protection to their passengers.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Should I try to hold onto my child or help them brace?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"No—kids should brace on their own or be in an approved restraint system.\", \"描述\": \"You'd actually put yourself and them at risk for greater injury if you pull them onto your lap or you reach over and try to shield them. Instead, direct your child to properly brace. If they're young and weigh less than 40 pounds (18 kg), they should be in a child-restraint system in their own seat. This gives them more protection than if they were sitting on your lap.\\nThe Federal Aviation Administration strongly recommends that you put your small child into a car seat instead of keeping them on your lap.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Can the brace position kill you if the plane crashes?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"No—that is simply a myth.\", \"描述\": \"Research has shown just how effective the brace position is at preventing serious injury during a crash. It's simply not true that the brace position is meant to harm you!\\nSpecifically, bracing can prevent damage to your neck, shoulder injuries, and damage to your legs.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Always follow the cabin crew's instructions and stay in the brace position until they direct you it's safe to sit up.[12]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,667 | How to Attach Artwork to MP3 Music Tracks | 1. Steps
1-1. Identify all the music tracks on your mp3 player or cell phone that DO NOT have artwork displayed.
You'll find that sometimes a song will have the artwork already attached and sometimes not and this depends mostly on its original source or format.
1-2. Make a new folder on your desktop.
1-3. Plug your cell phone or mp3 player into the computer and find the songs that you wish to attach album artwork to.
Usually upon plugging your mp3 into the computer a window will pop up asking what you would like to do. If this happens then click "open folder to view files." If this does not happen then you will have to open "my computer" and look for your device under "devices with removable storage"
1-4. Highlight each song that doesn't have artwork attached and move it to the new folder you have created on your desktop.
(this creates a copy of the music file onto the computer)
1-5. Once all the desired songs are copied to the new folder onto your computer, open iTunes and create a "new playlist."
(A new playlist is created by selecting "File" then "New Playlist")
1-6. Now select all of the songs in your new folder and drag them to this new playlist on iTunes.
1-7. Start attaching artwork.
With this list of music on the iTunes playlist, you are now ready to attach your album artwork. This must be done one song, or one album at a time.
Select the song you wish to work with and right-click it.
Select "Get info" then click the tab that says "Artwork." If the song already has an artwork attached you will see it there. If not, then press "Add" and you can then browse your entire computer to attach any image you like.
Remember that if you do not have the album artwork on file in your computer (which is almost always the case) then you will need to go and find it first and the best way to do this through the internet.
1-8. Before doing this you will first need to go into "my computer" then the file "my pictures" then right click and select "new folder" Name this folder, "my album artwork."
1-9. Once you have this folder created and ready for use, browse the internet to find the album artwork or your specific song.
One such place to find them is www.amazonmp3.com or the search engine Google images are very useful. Once you find the picture you wish to attach, right click the image and select "save picture as." then save the picture in the new folder you have created which is under "my pictures; my album artwork" once the song's image is saved in that file you may then go back to iTunes and by clicking "add" you can look for and browse through your "my album artwork" folder to select that picture and it will then be added to the mp3 file as an attachment.
1-10. Notice that by making these changes in iTunes, the original mp3 files are also changed.
This means that the songs you initially copied onto the new folder on the desktop in the beginning are also changed. Once you make all the album artwork modifications to each song you want then you simply take those files from that new folder on your desktop and re-copy them to your mp3 player. A window will pop up telling you that your device already contains a file with the same name and when that happens, click "replace." This means that the old music files on your mp3 player that don't have artwork attachments will be replaced with the new files that you have just modified to contain album artwork.
1-11. You are now finished!
Don't be surprised if it takes a moment or two for your mp3 player to recognize the new album artwork changes. This is especially common with cell phones and it has to do with the processor.
Tips
The window that pops up will display a lot of things but don't worry about anything except a little white square box in the bottom right hand corner with the work "Artwork" above it. Just double click this little box and browse through your "my album artwork" folder until you find the desired picture and click okay.
After selecting all of the songs, right clicking and selecting "get info" the computer may ask you if you are sure you would like to edit information for multiple items. If this happens, click yes.
When changing the album artwork for an entire album you must select all the songs at once. Do this by holding down the "Control" button on your keyboard while selecting each song in the album.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:13",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Identify all the music tracks on your mp3 player or cell phone that DO NOT have artwork displayed.\\nYou'll find that sometimes a song will have the artwork already attached and sometimes not and this depends mostly on its original source or format.\\n1-2. Make a new folder on your desktop.\\n\\n1-3. Plug your cell phone or mp3 player into the computer and find the songs that you wish to attach album artwork to.\\nUsually upon plugging your mp3 into the computer a window will pop up asking what you would like to do. If this happens then click \\\"open folder to view files.\\\" If this does not happen then you will have to open \\\"my computer\\\" and look for your device under \\\"devices with removable storage\\\"\\n1-4. Highlight each song that doesn't have artwork attached and move it to the new folder you have created on your desktop.\\n(this creates a copy of the music file onto the computer)\\n1-5. Once all the desired songs are copied to the new folder onto your computer, open iTunes and create a \\\"new playlist.\\\"\\n(A new playlist is created by selecting \\\"File\\\" then \\\"New Playlist\\\")\\n1-6. Now select all of the songs in your new folder and drag them to this new playlist on iTunes.\\n\\n1-7. Start attaching artwork.\\nWith this list of music on the iTunes playlist, you are now ready to attach your album artwork. This must be done one song, or one album at a time.\\nSelect the song you wish to work with and right-click it.\\nSelect \\\"Get info\\\" then click the tab that says \\\"Artwork.\\\" If the song already has an artwork attached you will see it there. If not, then press \\\"Add\\\" and you can then browse your entire computer to attach any image you like.\\nRemember that if you do not have the album artwork on file in your computer (which is almost always the case) then you will need to go and find it first and the best way to do this through the internet.\\n1-8. Before doing this you will first need to go into \\\"my computer\\\" then the file \\\"my pictures\\\" then right click and select \\\"new folder\\\" Name this folder, \\\"my album artwork.\\\"\\n\\n1-9. Once you have this folder created and ready for use, browse the internet to find the album artwork or your specific song.\\nOne such place to find them is www.amazonmp3.com or the search engine Google images are very useful. Once you find the picture you wish to attach, right click the image and select \\\"save picture as.\\\" then save the picture in the new folder you have created which is under \\\"my pictures; my album artwork\\\" once the song's image is saved in that file you may then go back to iTunes and by clicking \\\"add\\\" you can look for and browse through your \\\"my album artwork\\\" folder to select that picture and it will then be added to the mp3 file as an attachment.\\n1-10. Notice that by making these changes in iTunes, the original mp3 files are also changed.\\nThis means that the songs you initially copied onto the new folder on the desktop in the beginning are also changed. Once you make all the album artwork modifications to each song you want then you simply take those files from that new folder on your desktop and re-copy them to your mp3 player. A window will pop up telling you that your device already contains a file with the same name and when that happens, click \\\"replace.\\\" This means that the old music files on your mp3 player that don't have artwork attachments will be replaced with the new files that you have just modified to contain album artwork.\\n1-11. You are now finished!\\nDon't be surprised if it takes a moment or two for your mp3 player to recognize the new album artwork changes. This is especially common with cell phones and it has to do with the processor.\\nTips\\nThe window that pops up will display a lot of things but don't worry about anything except a little white square box in the bottom right hand corner with the work \\\"Artwork\\\" above it. Just double click this little box and browse through your \\\"my album artwork\\\" folder until you find the desired picture and click okay.\\nAfter selecting all of the songs, right clicking and selecting \\\"get info\\\" the computer may ask you if you are sure you would like to edit information for multiple items. If this happens, click yes.\\nWhen changing the album artwork for an entire album you must select all the songs at once. Do this by holding down the \\\"Control\\\" button on your keyboard while selecting each song in the album.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"MP3 players can be found anywhere. Nowadays it's common for people to have them on their smart phones and there's many people who are confused about how to control their music's artwork. Sometimes it appears and sometimes not. this article is to easily show how you can manage your music artwork using the iTunes software to be sure that every song has it's picture attached.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Identify all the music tracks on your mp3 player or cell phone that DO NOT have artwork displayed.\", \"描述\": \"You'll find that sometimes a song will have the artwork already attached and sometimes not and this depends mostly on its original source or format.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make a new folder on your desktop.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Plug your cell phone or mp3 player into the computer and find the songs that you wish to attach album artwork to.\", \"描述\": \"Usually upon plugging your mp3 into the computer a window will pop up asking what you would like to do. If this happens then click \\\"open folder to view files.\\\" If this does not happen then you will have to open \\\"my computer\\\" and look for your device under \\\"devices with removable storage\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Highlight each song that doesn't have artwork attached and move it to the new folder you have created on your desktop.\", \"描述\": \"(this creates a copy of the music file onto the computer)\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Once all the desired songs are copied to the new folder onto your computer, open iTunes and create a \\\"new playlist.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"(A new playlist is created by selecting \\\"File\\\" then \\\"New Playlist\\\")\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Now select all of the songs in your new folder and drag them to this new playlist on iTunes.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Start attaching artwork.\", \"描述\": \"With this list of music on the iTunes playlist, you are now ready to attach your album artwork. This must be done one song, or one album at a time.\\nSelect the song you wish to work with and right-click it.\\nSelect \\\"Get info\\\" then click the tab that says \\\"Artwork.\\\" If the song already has an artwork attached you will see it there. If not, then press \\\"Add\\\" and you can then browse your entire computer to attach any image you like.\\nRemember that if you do not have the album artwork on file in your computer (which is almost always the case) then you will need to go and find it first and the best way to do this through the internet.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Before doing this you will first need to go into \\\"my computer\\\" then the file \\\"my pictures\\\" then right click and select \\\"new folder\\\" Name this folder, \\\"my album artwork.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Once you have this folder created and ready for use, browse the internet to find the album artwork or your specific song.\", \"描述\": \"One such place to find them is www.amazonmp3.com or the search engine Google images are very useful. Once you find the picture you wish to attach, right click the image and select \\\"save picture as.\\\" then save the picture in the new folder you have created which is under \\\"my pictures; my album artwork\\\" once the song's image is saved in that file you may then go back to iTunes and by clicking \\\"add\\\" you can look for and browse through your \\\"my album artwork\\\" folder to select that picture and it will then be added to the mp3 file as an attachment.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Notice that by making these changes in iTunes, the original mp3 files are also changed.\", \"描述\": \"This means that the songs you initially copied onto the new folder on the desktop in the beginning are also changed. Once you make all the album artwork modifications to each song you want then you simply take those files from that new folder on your desktop and re-copy them to your mp3 player. A window will pop up telling you that your device already contains a file with the same name and when that happens, click \\\"replace.\\\" This means that the old music files on your mp3 player that don't have artwork attachments will be replaced with the new files that you have just modified to contain album artwork.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"You are now finished!\", \"描述\": \"Don't be surprised if it takes a moment or two for your mp3 player to recognize the new album artwork changes. This is especially common with cell phones and it has to do with the processor.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The window that pops up will display a lot of things but don't worry about anything except a little white square box in the bottom right hand corner with the work \\\"Artwork\\\" above it. Just double click this little box and browse through your \\\"my album artwork\\\" folder until you find the desired picture and click okay.\\n\", \"After selecting all of the songs, right clicking and selecting \\\"get info\\\" the computer may ask you if you are sure you would like to edit information for multiple items. If this happens, click yes.\\n\", \"When changing the album artwork for an entire album you must select all the songs at once. Do this by holding down the \\\"Control\\\" button on your keyboard while selecting each song in the album.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,668 | Easy Ways to Attach Bait to a Fishing Rod in Stardew Valley | 1. Using a Computer
1-1. Load your save file in Stardew Valley.
Stardew Valley is available on Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. On the home screen, tap to load an existing save file.
If desired, you can play Stardew with a new save file by tapping .
1-2. Open your Inventory.
Press either or to open your inventory. By default, you'll be on the left-most tab. If you aren't, click the backpack icon.
When it comes to fishing in Stardew Valley, you can utilize bait to increase your catch rate.
1-3. Left-click your bait.
You can use any kind of bait: standard Bait, a Magnet, Wild Bait, or Magic Bait. This will select the entire bait stack.
If you want to select only a single bait, right-click the bait.
1-4. Right-click your fishing rod.
With the bait selected, you'll need to right-click a Fiberglass Rod or Iridium Rod. This will attach the bait to your rod.
To detach bait, right-click your fishing rod again.
Bait will be used automatically when you successfully capture a fish.
When the fishing rod runs out of bait, you'll see the pop-up notification:
2. Using PlayStation, Xbox, or Switch
2-1. Load your save file in Stardew Valley.
Stardew Valley is available on PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch.
On the home screen, tap to load an existing save file.
2-2. Open your Inventory.
The controls will vary depending on your console.
On Switch: press B.
On Xbox: press B.
On PS4: press Circle.
Use the right or left trigger to navigate to the backpack icon.
2-3. Select your bait.
You can use any kind of bait: standard Bait, a Magnet, Wild Bait, or Magic Bait. This will select the entire bait stack. Use the left joycon to highlight your bait.
On Switch: press A. To select a single bait, press Y.
On Xbox: press A. To select a single bait, press X.
On PS4: press X. To select a single bait, press Square.
2-4. Select your fishing rod.
With the bait selected, you'll need to press the button over a Fiberglass Rod or Iridium Rod. This will attach the bait to your rod.
On Switch: press Y.
On Xbox: press X.
On PS4: press Square.
Bait will be used automatically when you successfully capture a fish.
When the fishing rod runs out of bait, you'll see the pop-up notification:
3. Using Mobile
3-1. Load your save file in Stardew Valley on your Android, iPhone, or iPad.
On the home screen, tap to load an existing save file.
Stardew Valley is available for iOS in the App Store and for Android in the Google Play Store.
3-2. Tap ☰.
This can be found in the top-right corner, underneath your Gold.
This will open your inventory.
3-3. Tap your bait.
You can attach any kind of bait: standard Bait, a Magnet, Wild Bait, or Magic Bait. This will select a single bait if you have multiple in a stack.
To select multiple bait, press and hold the bait until you have the desired amount.
3-4. Drag and drop the bait onto your fishing rod.
You must have either a Fiberglass Rod or Iridium Rod. This will attach the bait to your rod.
Bait will be used automatically when you successfully capture a fish.
When the fishing rod runs out of bait, you'll see the pop-up notification:
4. Types of Bait
4-1. Bait.
This is the standard fishing bait. When used, fish will bite faster.
Standard Bait can be obtained from Willy's Fish Shop, a Worm Bin, or crafted at Fishing Level 2.
4-2. Magnet.
The Magnet is best used if you want to find more treasure when you fish. This bait will increase your chances of finding treasure by 15%, but it won't affect the bite rate of regular fish.
The Magnet can be purchased from Willy's Fish Shop on the pier for 1,000g, or you can craft it with Iron Bars at Fishing Level 9.
4-3. Wild Bait.
With this type of bait, players are able to capture two fish at once, excluding Legendary Fish.
The Wild Bait recipe is gifted by Linus following the 4-heart event. You'll need Mug Meat, Slime, and Fiber to craft a bundle of five Wild Bait.
4-4. Magic Bait.
This type of bait allows players to catch fish regardless of season, time of day, or weather. You'll be able to capture any type of fish without having to wait for the perfect time.
To gain access to Magic Bait, players will need to gain access to Qi's Walnut Room. You can buy Magic Bait or the recipe to create it in exchange for Qi gems.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:13",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using a Computer\\n1-1. Load your save file in Stardew Valley.\\nStardew Valley is available on Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. On the home screen, tap to load an existing save file.\\nIf desired, you can play Stardew with a new save file by tapping .\\n1-2. Open your Inventory.\\nPress either or to open your inventory. By default, you'll be on the left-most tab. If you aren't, click the backpack icon.\\nWhen it comes to fishing in Stardew Valley, you can utilize bait to increase your catch rate.\\n1-3. Left-click your bait.\\nYou can use any kind of bait: standard Bait, a Magnet, Wild Bait, or Magic Bait. This will select the entire bait stack.\\nIf you want to select only a single bait, right-click the bait.\\n1-4. Right-click your fishing rod.\\nWith the bait selected, you'll need to right-click a Fiberglass Rod or Iridium Rod. This will attach the bait to your rod.\\nTo detach bait, right-click your fishing rod again.\\nBait will be used automatically when you successfully capture a fish.\\nWhen the fishing rod runs out of bait, you'll see the pop-up notification:\\n2. Using PlayStation, Xbox, or Switch\\n2-1. Load your save file in Stardew Valley.\\nStardew Valley is available on PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch.\\nOn the home screen, tap to load an existing save file.\\n2-2. Open your Inventory.\\nThe controls will vary depending on your console.\\nOn Switch: press B.\\nOn Xbox: press B.\\nOn PS4: press Circle.\\nUse the right or left trigger to navigate to the backpack icon.\\n2-3. Select your bait.\\nYou can use any kind of bait: standard Bait, a Magnet, Wild Bait, or Magic Bait. This will select the entire bait stack. Use the left joycon to highlight your bait.\\nOn Switch: press A. To select a single bait, press Y.\\nOn Xbox: press A. To select a single bait, press X.\\nOn PS4: press X. To select a single bait, press Square.\\n2-4. Select your fishing rod.\\nWith the bait selected, you'll need to press the button over a Fiberglass Rod or Iridium Rod. This will attach the bait to your rod.\\nOn Switch: press Y.\\nOn Xbox: press X.\\nOn PS4: press Square.\\nBait will be used automatically when you successfully capture a fish.\\nWhen the fishing rod runs out of bait, you'll see the pop-up notification:\\n3. Using Mobile\\n3-1. Load your save file in Stardew Valley on your Android, iPhone, or iPad.\\nOn the home screen, tap to load an existing save file.\\nStardew Valley is available for iOS in the App Store and for Android in the Google Play Store.\\n3-2. Tap ☰.\\nThis can be found in the top-right corner, underneath your Gold.\\nThis will open your inventory.\\n3-3. Tap your bait.\\nYou can attach any kind of bait: standard Bait, a Magnet, Wild Bait, or Magic Bait. This will select a single bait if you have multiple in a stack.\\nTo select multiple bait, press and hold the bait until you have the desired amount.\\n3-4. Drag and drop the bait onto your fishing rod.\\nYou must have either a Fiberglass Rod or Iridium Rod. This will attach the bait to your rod.\\nBait will be used automatically when you successfully capture a fish.\\nWhen the fishing rod runs out of bait, you'll see the pop-up notification:\\n4. Types of Bait\\n4-1. Bait.\\nThis is the standard fishing bait. When used, fish will bite faster.\\nStandard Bait can be obtained from Willy's Fish Shop, a Worm Bin, or crafted at Fishing Level 2.\\n4-2. Magnet.\\nThe Magnet is best used if you want to find more treasure when you fish. This bait will increase your chances of finding treasure by 15%, but it won't affect the bite rate of regular fish.\\nThe Magnet can be purchased from Willy's Fish Shop on the pier for 1,000g, or you can craft it with Iron Bars at Fishing Level 9.\\n4-3. Wild Bait.\\nWith this type of bait, players are able to capture two fish at once, excluding Legendary Fish.\\nThe Wild Bait recipe is gifted by Linus following the 4-heart event. You'll need Mug Meat, Slime, and Fiber to craft a bundle of five Wild Bait.\\n4-4. Magic Bait.\\nThis type of bait allows players to catch fish regardless of season, time of day, or weather. You'll be able to capture any type of fish without having to wait for the perfect time.\\nTo gain access to Magic Bait, players will need to gain access to Qi's Walnut Room. You can buy Magic Bait or the recipe to create it in exchange for Qi gems.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you want to equip bait to your fishing rod in Stardew Valley? Whether you play on PC, mobile, or console, you'll be able to attach bait in a few clicks. You must have either a Fiberglass Rod or Iridium Rod to use bait as you fish. Depending on the bait, fish can bite faster, more frequently, or you can find more treasure. This wikiHow will show you how to attach all types of bait to your fishing rod in Stardew Valley on your computer, PlayStation, Xbox, Switch, iPhone, or Android.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using a Computer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Load your save file in Stardew Valley.\", \"描述\": \"Stardew Valley is available on Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. On the home screen, tap to load an existing save file.\\nIf desired, you can play Stardew with a new save file by tapping .\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open your Inventory.\", \"描述\": \"Press either or to open your inventory. By default, you'll be on the left-most tab. If you aren't, click the backpack icon.\\nWhen it comes to fishing in Stardew Valley, you can utilize bait to increase your catch rate.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Left-click your bait.\", \"描述\": \"You can use any kind of bait: standard Bait, a Magnet, Wild Bait, or Magic Bait. This will select the entire bait stack.\\nIf you want to select only a single bait, right-click the bait.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Right-click your fishing rod.\", \"描述\": \"With the bait selected, you'll need to right-click a Fiberglass Rod or Iridium Rod. This will attach the bait to your rod.\\nTo detach bait, right-click your fishing rod again.\\nBait will be used automatically when you successfully capture a fish.\\nWhen the fishing rod runs out of bait, you'll see the pop-up notification:\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using PlayStation, Xbox, or Switch\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Load your save file in Stardew Valley.\", \"描述\": \"Stardew Valley is available on PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch.\\nOn the home screen, tap to load an existing save file.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Open your Inventory.\", \"描述\": \"The controls will vary depending on your console.\\nOn Switch: press B.\\nOn Xbox: press B.\\nOn PS4: press Circle.\\nUse the right or left trigger to navigate to the backpack icon.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select your bait.\", \"描述\": \"You can use any kind of bait: standard Bait, a Magnet, Wild Bait, or Magic Bait. This will select the entire bait stack. Use the left joycon to highlight your bait.\\nOn Switch: press A. To select a single bait, press Y.\\nOn Xbox: press A. To select a single bait, press X.\\nOn PS4: press X. To select a single bait, press Square.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select your fishing rod.\", \"描述\": \"With the bait selected, you'll need to press the button over a Fiberglass Rod or Iridium Rod. This will attach the bait to your rod.\\nOn Switch: press Y.\\nOn Xbox: press X.\\nOn PS4: press Square.\\nBait will be used automatically when you successfully capture a fish.\\nWhen the fishing rod runs out of bait, you'll see the pop-up notification:\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using Mobile\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Load your save file in Stardew Valley on your Android, iPhone, or iPad.\", \"描述\": \"On the home screen, tap to load an existing save file.\\nStardew Valley is available for iOS in the App Store and for Android in the Google Play Store.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap ☰.\", \"描述\": \"This can be found in the top-right corner, underneath your Gold.\\nThis will open your inventory.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap your bait.\", \"描述\": \"You can attach any kind of bait: standard Bait, a Magnet, Wild Bait, or Magic Bait. This will select a single bait if you have multiple in a stack.\\nTo select multiple bait, press and hold the bait until you have the desired amount.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Drag and drop the bait onto your fishing rod.\", \"描述\": \"You must have either a Fiberglass Rod or Iridium Rod. This will attach the bait to your rod.\\nBait will be used automatically when you successfully capture a fish.\\nWhen the fishing rod runs out of bait, you'll see the pop-up notification:\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Types of Bait\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Bait.\", \"描述\": \"This is the standard fishing bait. When used, fish will bite faster.\\nStandard Bait can be obtained from Willy's Fish Shop, a Worm Bin, or crafted at Fishing Level 2.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Magnet.\", \"描述\": \"The Magnet is best used if you want to find more treasure when you fish. This bait will increase your chances of finding treasure by 15%, but it won't affect the bite rate of regular fish.\\nThe Magnet can be purchased from Willy's Fish Shop on the pier for 1,000g, or you can craft it with Iron Bars at Fishing Level 9.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wild Bait.\", \"描述\": \"With this type of bait, players are able to capture two fish at once, excluding Legendary Fish.\\nThe Wild Bait recipe is gifted by Linus following the 4-heart event. You'll need Mug Meat, Slime, and Fiber to craft a bundle of five Wild Bait.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Magic Bait.\", \"描述\": \"This type of bait allows players to catch fish regardless of season, time of day, or weather. You'll be able to capture any type of fish without having to wait for the perfect time.\\nTo gain access to Magic Bait, players will need to gain access to Qi's Walnut Room. You can buy Magic Bait or the recipe to create it in exchange for Qi gems.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,669 | How to Attach Clip in Hair Extensions | 1. Steps
1-1. Match the extensions to your real hair.
Hair extensions should blend in with your natural hair, meaning that they should be both the same color and the same texture/style.
If the extensions are wavy or curly, use a curling iron to curl your natural hair. If the extensions are pin-straight, then use a flat iron to achieve the same sleek appearance.
Protect your hair from the potential damage of hot styling tools by applying a dime-sized amount of a heat-protecting product like Argon oil prior to styling.
1-2. Divide your hair into two sections.
Use your finger or a comb to draw a horizontal line from your right temple to your left temple, sectioning off the top part of your hair and securing it with a hair tie or hair clip.
If your hair is very thin, use a comb to gently tease the lower half of your hair in one-inch sections. This will help keep the extensions securely in place.
1-3. Open the clips on your extensions.
Align the tops of the hair extensions with the horizontal part you have made, and gently push down to snap the clips into place.
Some clip-in hair extensions come in one large piece, while others come in multiple smaller pieces. If you are using multiple clip-ons, then attach them one-by-one, making sure that you evenly distribute them along the part in your hair.
If your clip-on is one large piece, then start by fastening the upper row of clips near your part, eventually working your way down to the lower clips near the nape of your neck.
1-4. Release the top section of your hair.
Gently tousle to blend your natural hair with the clip-on extensions. Enjoy!
1-5. Finished.
Tips
Take extensions out before going to bed, taking a shower, or going swimming.
For the most natural-looking results, use extensions that are made of 100% human hair.
Store your extensions in a clean, dry area.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:13",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Match the extensions to your real hair.\\nHair extensions should blend in with your natural hair, meaning that they should be both the same color and the same texture/style.\\nIf the extensions are wavy or curly, use a curling iron to curl your natural hair. If the extensions are pin-straight, then use a flat iron to achieve the same sleek appearance.\\n\\n\\n\\nProtect your hair from the potential damage of hot styling tools by applying a dime-sized amount of a heat-protecting product like Argon oil prior to styling.\\n1-2. Divide your hair into two sections.\\nUse your finger or a comb to draw a horizontal line from your right temple to your left temple, sectioning off the top part of your hair and securing it with a hair tie or hair clip.\\nIf your hair is very thin, use a comb to gently tease the lower half of your hair in one-inch sections. This will help keep the extensions securely in place.\\n1-3. Open the clips on your extensions.\\nAlign the tops of the hair extensions with the horizontal part you have made, and gently push down to snap the clips into place.\\nSome clip-in hair extensions come in one large piece, while others come in multiple smaller pieces. If you are using multiple clip-ons, then attach them one-by-one, making sure that you evenly distribute them along the part in your hair.\\nIf your clip-on is one large piece, then start by fastening the upper row of clips near your part, eventually working your way down to the lower clips near the nape of your neck.\\n1-4. Release the top section of your hair.\\nGently tousle to blend your natural hair with the clip-on extensions. Enjoy!\\n1-5. Finished.\\n\\nTips\\nTake extensions out before going to bed, taking a shower, or going swimming.\\nFor the most natural-looking results, use extensions that are made of 100% human hair.\\nStore your extensions in a clean, dry area.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Clip-in hair extensions are a cheap, comfortable, and easy way to achieve the illusion of long, flowing locks. Read this article for instructions on how to use them.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Match the extensions to your real hair.\", \"描述\": \"Hair extensions should blend in with your natural hair, meaning that they should be both the same color and the same texture/style.\\nIf the extensions are wavy or curly, use a curling iron to curl your natural hair. If the extensions are pin-straight, then use a flat iron to achieve the same sleek appearance.\\n\\n\\n\\nProtect your hair from the potential damage of hot styling tools by applying a dime-sized amount of a heat-protecting product like Argon oil prior to styling.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Divide your hair into two sections.\", \"描述\": \"Use your finger or a comb to draw a horizontal line from your right temple to your left temple, sectioning off the top part of your hair and securing it with a hair tie or hair clip.\\nIf your hair is very thin, use a comb to gently tease the lower half of your hair in one-inch sections. This will help keep the extensions securely in place.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Open the clips on your extensions.\", \"描述\": \"Align the tops of the hair extensions with the horizontal part you have made, and gently push down to snap the clips into place.\\nSome clip-in hair extensions come in one large piece, while others come in multiple smaller pieces. If you are using multiple clip-ons, then attach them one-by-one, making sure that you evenly distribute them along the part in your hair.\\nIf your clip-on is one large piece, then start by fastening the upper row of clips near your part, eventually working your way down to the lower clips near the nape of your neck.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Release the top section of your hair.\", \"描述\": \"Gently tousle to blend your natural hair with the clip-on extensions. Enjoy!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Finished.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Take extensions out before going to bed, taking a shower, or going swimming.\\n\", \"For the most natural-looking results, use extensions that are made of 100% human hair.\\n\", \"Store your extensions in a clean, dry area.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,670 | How to Attach Crochet Ribbing | 1. Starting a Foundation Chain
1-1. Insert your hook onto the edge of your project and make chain stitches.
The great thing about this ribbing is that you work it directly onto the edge of your swatch or project. You can totally customize the number of chains you make based on how long you want your ribbing to be. Keep in mind that the longer your chain, the wider the ribbing will be.
If you're following a pattern, it should tell you how many chains to make or it will tell you to chain a certain length.
Working on a hat or sleeve cuff? If you want the garment to hug your body, use a hook in a smaller size so the stitches are smaller than the rest of the item.
Want to make ribbing in a different color? Switch yarn colors once you've finished the last stitch of your project and before you start the ribbing.
1-2. Make a single crochet (SC) stitch into the second chain from the hook.
Skip the chain that's closest to your hook and push the tip of the hook into the second chain. Then, work a single crochet stitch. Need a refresher? Don't worry—to single crochet, wrap the yarn once around your hook and pull up a loop. Yarn over again and pull through both of the loops to finish the stitch.
1-3. Single crochet into every stitch down the chain.
Now you're going to keep crocheting down the length of chain stitches you made until you reach the bottom. Just work 1 single crochet into each chain stitch.
This makes a strip of fabric that's dangling from your project. When you join the foundation chain to your project, you'll anchor it in place.
2. Attaching the Chain to Your Project
2-1. Insert the hook into the edge of your project.
At this point, the chain is dangling, so it's important to secure it to your crocheted item. This is called joining and it just means that you push your hook into the edge of your item where it meets the base of the chain.
2-2. Slip stitch to attach the base of the chain to the item.
To slip stitch, just wrap the yarn once around your hook and pull it through both of the loops on your hook. That's it! You've just joined the ribbing to your work.
2-3. Slip stitch into the next stitch of your project so the ribbing is really secure.
Before you start crocheting back up the ribbing chain, make sure it's really attached to the edge of your project. Insert the hook into the next stitch of the project and slip stitch 1 more time just to be safe.
2-4. Make a single chain stitch and turn your work.
Remember, to create a chain just wrap the yarn once around the hook and pull it through the loop on your hook. Since you'll be crocheting back up the ribbing, flip your project around so it's easier to crochet up the other side of the chain.
This finishes your first row of ribbing.
2-5. Skip the chain and slip stitches and insert your hook into the ribbing chain.
You don't want your ribbing to bulge in spots, so skip over the chain and slip stitches you just made at the base. Then, push your hook into the next stitch on your ribbing chain.
3. Working the Ribbing
3-1. Single crochet into the back loops of all but the last stitch of your chain.
Instead of pushing your hook through the front and back loops of a stitch, you're just going to work through the back loops. Make a single crochet stitch into each chain stitch until you have 1 chain left. Don't single crochet that last chain just yet.
Can't tell where the back loops are? When you look at the crochet work you'll see that each stitch makes a V. The back loops are the back side of that V which are farther away from you.
Does your pattern say BLSC? This is exactly what you're doing when you single crochet into the back loops.
3-2. Single crochet into both loops of the last stitch.
When you get to the last stitch, push your crochet hook from front to back instead of working just into the back loop. Then, make the single crochet stitch. You've just finished row 2 of the ribbing.
This might seem fussy, but this little adjustment makes the edge of your ribbing straight and even.
3-3. Turn the work and single crochet through the first stitch.
Flip your work around so you can crochet the rib pattern back down the chain. Since you're still working the edge of the ribbing, insert your hook through the first stitch from front to back and make a SC.
3-4. Single crochet into the back loops until you reach the base of the chain.
You're almost done with row 3 of the ribbing. From this point on, single crochet into each back loop down the chain. You should start to see a ribbed pattern emerge.
3-5. Repeat the ribbing pattern until you've added all of the ribbing.
Now that you've worked the ribbed pattern once, you'll see the ribbing start to take shape. Just repeat the pattern until you've worked ribbing across your project.
If this sounds tricky, it's okay. Remember that you make 2 slip stitches when you reach the base of the ribbing and chain 1 before you turn the work. For the most part, you're sticking with the SC stitch to make the ribbing.
3-6. Whipstitch or slip stitch to join the edges together if you crocheted a round project.
If you added ribbing to a cuff or hat, for instance, you'll end up with 2 edges that need to be joined. If you like to sew, cut the yarn tail and thread it onto a tapestry needle. Then, line up the edges and whipstitch them together. Prefer crocheting? No problem! Stack the fabric so the edges line up and slip stitch along the edge to join the pieces.If you attached ribbing to a flat project like a blanket, just tie off the yarn when you reach the end and weave in the tails.
Tips
To make your ribbing really stand out, use a contrasting color of yarn. For example, if you're making a cream-colored baby blanket, use a soft, pastel color for the ribbed edging.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:13",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Starting a Foundation Chain\\n1-1. Insert your hook onto the edge of your project and make chain stitches.\\nThe great thing about this ribbing is that you work it directly onto the edge of your swatch or project. You can totally customize the number of chains you make based on how long you want your ribbing to be. Keep in mind that the longer your chain, the wider the ribbing will be.\\nIf you're following a pattern, it should tell you how many chains to make or it will tell you to chain a certain length.\\nWorking on a hat or sleeve cuff? If you want the garment to hug your body, use a hook in a smaller size so the stitches are smaller than the rest of the item.\\nWant to make ribbing in a different color? Switch yarn colors once you've finished the last stitch of your project and before you start the ribbing.\\n1-2. Make a single crochet (SC) stitch into the second chain from the hook.\\nSkip the chain that's closest to your hook and push the tip of the hook into the second chain. Then, work a single crochet stitch. Need a refresher? Don't worry—to single crochet, wrap the yarn once around your hook and pull up a loop. Yarn over again and pull through both of the loops to finish the stitch.\\n1-3. Single crochet into every stitch down the chain.\\nNow you're going to keep crocheting down the length of chain stitches you made until you reach the bottom. Just work 1 single crochet into each chain stitch.\\nThis makes a strip of fabric that's dangling from your project. When you join the foundation chain to your project, you'll anchor it in place.\\n2. Attaching the Chain to Your Project\\n2-1. Insert the hook into the edge of your project.\\nAt this point, the chain is dangling, so it's important to secure it to your crocheted item. This is called joining and it just means that you push your hook into the edge of your item where it meets the base of the chain.\\n2-2. Slip stitch to attach the base of the chain to the item.\\nTo slip stitch, just wrap the yarn once around your hook and pull it through both of the loops on your hook. That's it! You've just joined the ribbing to your work.\\n2-3. Slip stitch into the next stitch of your project so the ribbing is really secure.\\nBefore you start crocheting back up the ribbing chain, make sure it's really attached to the edge of your project. Insert the hook into the next stitch of the project and slip stitch 1 more time just to be safe.\\n2-4. Make a single chain stitch and turn your work.\\nRemember, to create a chain just wrap the yarn once around the hook and pull it through the loop on your hook. Since you'll be crocheting back up the ribbing, flip your project around so it's easier to crochet up the other side of the chain.\\nThis finishes your first row of ribbing.\\n2-5. Skip the chain and slip stitches and insert your hook into the ribbing chain.\\nYou don't want your ribbing to bulge in spots, so skip over the chain and slip stitches you just made at the base. Then, push your hook into the next stitch on your ribbing chain.\\n3. Working the Ribbing\\n3-1. Single crochet into the back loops of all but the last stitch of your chain.\\nInstead of pushing your hook through the front and back loops of a stitch, you're just going to work through the back loops. Make a single crochet stitch into each chain stitch until you have 1 chain left. Don't single crochet that last chain just yet.\\nCan't tell where the back loops are? When you look at the crochet work you'll see that each stitch makes a V. The back loops are the back side of that V which are farther away from you.\\nDoes your pattern say BLSC? This is exactly what you're doing when you single crochet into the back loops.\\n3-2. Single crochet into both loops of the last stitch.\\nWhen you get to the last stitch, push your crochet hook from front to back instead of working just into the back loop. Then, make the single crochet stitch. You've just finished row 2 of the ribbing.\\nThis might seem fussy, but this little adjustment makes the edge of your ribbing straight and even.\\n3-3. Turn the work and single crochet through the first stitch.\\nFlip your work around so you can crochet the rib pattern back down the chain. Since you're still working the edge of the ribbing, insert your hook through the first stitch from front to back and make a SC.\\n3-4. Single crochet into the back loops until you reach the base of the chain.\\nYou're almost done with row 3 of the ribbing. From this point on, single crochet into each back loop down the chain. You should start to see a ribbed pattern emerge.\\n3-5. Repeat the ribbing pattern until you've added all of the ribbing.\\nNow that you've worked the ribbed pattern once, you'll see the ribbing start to take shape. Just repeat the pattern until you've worked ribbing across your project.\\nIf this sounds tricky, it's okay. Remember that you make 2 slip stitches when you reach the base of the ribbing and chain 1 before you turn the work. For the most part, you're sticking with the SC stitch to make the ribbing.\\n3-6. Whipstitch or slip stitch to join the edges together if you crocheted a round project.\\nIf you added ribbing to a cuff or hat, for instance, you'll end up with 2 edges that need to be joined. If you like to sew, cut the yarn tail and thread it onto a tapestry needle. Then, line up the edges and whipstitch them together. Prefer crocheting? No problem! Stack the fabric so the edges line up and slip stitch along the edge to join the pieces.If you attached ribbing to a flat project like a blanket, just tie off the yarn when you reach the end and weave in the tails.\\nTips\\nTo make your ribbing really stand out, use a contrasting color of yarn. For example, if you're making a cream-colored baby blanket, use a soft, pastel color for the ribbed edging.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you're crocheting a hat or sleeve, it's pretty common to see directions for a knit or ribbed cuff. This just means that you're making an edge that has vertical lines to give your project a finished look. So what's a crocheter to do? Fortunately, you don't have to have knitting skills to make ribbing for your project. If you know a handful of crochet stitches, you can add ribbing that's stretchy and worked right onto your project.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Starting a Foundation Chain\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert your hook onto the edge of your project and make chain stitches.\", \"描述\": \"The great thing about this ribbing is that you work it directly onto the edge of your swatch or project. You can totally customize the number of chains you make based on how long you want your ribbing to be. Keep in mind that the longer your chain, the wider the ribbing will be.\\nIf you're following a pattern, it should tell you how many chains to make or it will tell you to chain a certain length.\\nWorking on a hat or sleeve cuff? If you want the garment to hug your body, use a hook in a smaller size so the stitches are smaller than the rest of the item.\\nWant to make ribbing in a different color? Switch yarn colors once you've finished the last stitch of your project and before you start the ribbing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make a single crochet (SC) stitch into the second chain from the hook.\", \"描述\": \"Skip the chain that's closest to your hook and push the tip of the hook into the second chain. Then, work a single crochet stitch. Need a refresher? Don't worry—to single crochet, wrap the yarn once around your hook and pull up a loop. Yarn over again and pull through both of the loops to finish the stitch.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Single crochet into every stitch down the chain.\", \"描述\": \"Now you're going to keep crocheting down the length of chain stitches you made until you reach the bottom. Just work 1 single crochet into each chain stitch.\\nThis makes a strip of fabric that's dangling from your project. When you join the foundation chain to your project, you'll anchor it in place.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attaching the Chain to Your Project\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert the hook into the edge of your project.\", \"描述\": \"At this point, the chain is dangling, so it's important to secure it to your crocheted item. This is called joining and it just means that you push your hook into the edge of your item where it meets the base of the chain.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Slip stitch to attach the base of the chain to the item.\", \"描述\": \"To slip stitch, just wrap the yarn once around your hook and pull it through both of the loops on your hook. That's it! You've just joined the ribbing to your work.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Slip stitch into the next stitch of your project so the ribbing is really secure.\", \"描述\": \"Before you start crocheting back up the ribbing chain, make sure it's really attached to the edge of your project. Insert the hook into the next stitch of the project and slip stitch 1 more time just to be safe.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make a single chain stitch and turn your work.\", \"描述\": \"Remember, to create a chain just wrap the yarn once around the hook and pull it through the loop on your hook. Since you'll be crocheting back up the ribbing, flip your project around so it's easier to crochet up the other side of the chain.\\nThis finishes your first row of ribbing.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Skip the chain and slip stitches and insert your hook into the ribbing chain.\", \"描述\": \"You don't want your ribbing to bulge in spots, so skip over the chain and slip stitches you just made at the base. Then, push your hook into the next stitch on your ribbing chain.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Working the Ribbing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Single crochet into the back loops of all but the last stitch of your chain.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of pushing your hook through the front and back loops of a stitch, you're just going to work through the back loops. Make a single crochet stitch into each chain stitch until you have 1 chain left. Don't single crochet that last chain just yet.\\nCan't tell where the back loops are? When you look at the crochet work you'll see that each stitch makes a V. The back loops are the back side of that V which are farther away from you.\\nDoes your pattern say BLSC? This is exactly what you're doing when you single crochet into the back loops.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Single crochet into both loops of the last stitch.\", \"描述\": \"When you get to the last stitch, push your crochet hook from front to back instead of working just into the back loop. Then, make the single crochet stitch. You've just finished row 2 of the ribbing.\\nThis might seem fussy, but this little adjustment makes the edge of your ribbing straight and even.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Turn the work and single crochet through the first stitch.\", \"描述\": \"Flip your work around so you can crochet the rib pattern back down the chain. Since you're still working the edge of the ribbing, insert your hook through the first stitch from front to back and make a SC.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Single crochet into the back loops until you reach the base of the chain.\", \"描述\": \"You're almost done with row 3 of the ribbing. From this point on, single crochet into each back loop down the chain. You should start to see a ribbed pattern emerge.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Repeat the ribbing pattern until you've added all of the ribbing.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you've worked the ribbed pattern once, you'll see the ribbing start to take shape. Just repeat the pattern until you've worked ribbing across your project.\\nIf this sounds tricky, it's okay. Remember that you make 2 slip stitches when you reach the base of the ribbing and chain 1 before you turn the work. For the most part, you're sticking with the SC stitch to make the ribbing.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Whipstitch or slip stitch to join the edges together if you crocheted a round project.\", \"描述\": \"If you added ribbing to a cuff or hat, for instance, you'll end up with 2 edges that need to be joined. If you like to sew, cut the yarn tail and thread it onto a tapestry needle. Then, line up the edges and whipstitch them together. Prefer crocheting? No problem! Stack the fabric so the edges line up and slip stitch along the edge to join the pieces.If you attached ribbing to a flat project like a blanket, just tie off the yarn when you reach the end and weave in the tails.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"To make your ribbing really stand out, use a contrasting color of yarn. For example, if you're making a cream-colored baby blanket, use a soft, pastel color for the ribbed edging.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,671 | How to Attach Earring Hooks | 1. Opening and Closing the Earring Hook
1-1. Use pliers to pull on 1 end of the bottom loop if you have a French earring hook.
Examine the bottom end of your French earring hook to find a small metal loop attached. Next, pinch the loose, disconnected end of the wire with a pair of round- or needle-nosed pliers. Pull upwards or outwards on the end of the loop to create a wide gap, which you can use to string on beads or other jewelry attachments.
French earring hooks have a gentle curve, and are commonly used in a variety of handmade jewelry. Some varieties of this hook have a wire coil attached to the base.
You can use this open loop to attach other earring decorations, like feathers or dangling leather shapes.
You can use the same process to open the small metal loops attached to lever-back French clips and earring posts. As the name suggests, lever-back hooks use a clasping mechanism to secure the earring, while posts use a straight strand, or “post,” of metal.
1-2. Unfasten the clasp if you’re working with a kidney wire.
Examine the bottom portion of a kidney wire and find a fastener securing a loose section of wire into place. Use your fingers to pull the loose section of wire away from the fastener so you can string beads or jewelry attachments onto the hook.
As the name suggests, kidney wires are ovular hooks that form complete loops, and have a clasp that prevents the actual earring from sliding off.
You can string beads onto kidney wire hooks while also attaching other earring accessories to the bottom loop.
1-3. Unclip or unfasten the connecting wire if you have a hoop earring.
Examine your specific set of hoop earrings to see what kind of mechanism holds it together. Pull, twist, or unfasten the loose end of wire to open the earring hook, which allows you to string beads and other trinkets onto the hoop. Note that, unlike other earrings, hoops double as both the hook and the earring itself.
Manipulating hoops have a flattened metal end with a hole drilled in the center where the loose section of wire threads through. To connect and disconnect the hoop, slide the loose section of wire through the drilled hole.
Leverback hoops use a clasp mechanism, which can be opened and closed to secure the earring.
Crimp hoops use a special clip to hold the hoop together. To secure the earring into place, pull down the lever that’s attached to the crimp.
Endless hoops are made with a curved, hollow loop that accepts and secures a thin, small section of wire. Stick the thin portion of wire into the hollow loop to secure the jewelry, then pull on the wire to open the hoop.
Sleeper hoops come with a twisting mechanism that locks the loose section of wire into place.
1-4. String beads onto earring hoops or kidney wires to add a decorative touch.
Take the beads of your choice and thread them onto the thin, loose section of wire. Next, drag the beads down the length or curve of the wire until you’re happy with their placement. To create a fun pattern or colorful effect, string additional beads onto the hoop or kidney wire.
This type of design only works with kidney wires or hoops, as both earring hooks create continuous loops.
1-5. Use pliers to tighten and close the small loop attached to the hook.
Once your desired beads and decorations are threading onto the earring hook, you can pinch the loose, open end of the earring hook with a round- or needle-nosed set of pliers. Push the wire back to its original position, completing the original loop and securing the earring in place.
Double-check that the earring is secure before trying it on.
This process doesn’t apply to any kind of hoop earring.
2. Attaching Premade Earrings to a Hook
2-1. Select a pair of premade earrings that match your earring hooks.
Search online or in your local craft store for a set of premade earrings. If you’re purchasing metallic earrings, check that the earring is similar in color to the hooks that you have on hand. If you’re purchasing colorful, non-metallic earrings, then you don’t have to worry about this.
For instance, if you have a pair of silver earring hooks, you’d want to pick out a pair of silver premade earrings.
2-2. Use pliers to open the bottom loop attached to the hook.
Pinch the end of this loop with a pair of round- or needle-nosed pliers, then pull upwards or outwards. Open the loop to create a 4mm-wide gap, so you can thread premade earrings onto the hook. If you’re having trouble opening the loop, try using another set of pliers to hold the earring hook in place.
For instance, you could use the pliers in your left hand to hold the hook in place, and the pliers in your right hand to open the loop.
2-3. Slide any premade earring onto the loop attached to the earring hook.
Find the metal loop that’s attached to your earring of choice and thread it onto the earring hook’s open loop. At this point, check that the entire earring is intact so it won’t fall or slip off.
2-4. Secure the earring by closing the metal loop with pliers.
Arrange the open loop between the teeth of the pliers, then squeeze the pliers together. Next, apply an even amount of force so the loop closes completely. Continue squeezing this loop until it’s completely shut, and the earring is securely attached to the hook.
If you want, try shaking the earring a little bit to ensure that hook is secure.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:13",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Opening and Closing the Earring Hook\\n1-1. Use pliers to pull on 1 end of the bottom loop if you have a French earring hook.\\nExamine the bottom end of your French earring hook to find a small metal loop attached. Next, pinch the loose, disconnected end of the wire with a pair of round- or needle-nosed pliers. Pull upwards or outwards on the end of the loop to create a wide gap, which you can use to string on beads or other jewelry attachments.\\nFrench earring hooks have a gentle curve, and are commonly used in a variety of handmade jewelry. Some varieties of this hook have a wire coil attached to the base.\\nYou can use this open loop to attach other earring decorations, like feathers or dangling leather shapes.\\nYou can use the same process to open the small metal loops attached to lever-back French clips and earring posts. As the name suggests, lever-back hooks use a clasping mechanism to secure the earring, while posts use a straight strand, or “post,” of metal.\\n1-2. Unfasten the clasp if you’re working with a kidney wire.\\nExamine the bottom portion of a kidney wire and find a fastener securing a loose section of wire into place. Use your fingers to pull the loose section of wire away from the fastener so you can string beads or jewelry attachments onto the hook.\\nAs the name suggests, kidney wires are ovular hooks that form complete loops, and have a clasp that prevents the actual earring from sliding off.\\nYou can string beads onto kidney wire hooks while also attaching other earring accessories to the bottom loop.\\n1-3. Unclip or unfasten the connecting wire if you have a hoop earring.\\nExamine your specific set of hoop earrings to see what kind of mechanism holds it together. Pull, twist, or unfasten the loose end of wire to open the earring hook, which allows you to string beads and other trinkets onto the hoop. Note that, unlike other earrings, hoops double as both the hook and the earring itself.\\nManipulating hoops have a flattened metal end with a hole drilled in the center where the loose section of wire threads through. To connect and disconnect the hoop, slide the loose section of wire through the drilled hole.\\nLeverback hoops use a clasp mechanism, which can be opened and closed to secure the earring.\\nCrimp hoops use a special clip to hold the hoop together. To secure the earring into place, pull down the lever that’s attached to the crimp.\\nEndless hoops are made with a curved, hollow loop that accepts and secures a thin, small section of wire. Stick the thin portion of wire into the hollow loop to secure the jewelry, then pull on the wire to open the hoop.\\nSleeper hoops come with a twisting mechanism that locks the loose section of wire into place.\\n1-4. String beads onto earring hoops or kidney wires to add a decorative touch.\\nTake the beads of your choice and thread them onto the thin, loose section of wire. Next, drag the beads down the length or curve of the wire until you’re happy with their placement. To create a fun pattern or colorful effect, string additional beads onto the hoop or kidney wire.\\nThis type of design only works with kidney wires or hoops, as both earring hooks create continuous loops.\\n1-5. Use pliers to tighten and close the small loop attached to the hook.\\nOnce your desired beads and decorations are threading onto the earring hook, you can pinch the loose, open end of the earring hook with a round- or needle-nosed set of pliers. Push the wire back to its original position, completing the original loop and securing the earring in place.\\nDouble-check that the earring is secure before trying it on.\\nThis process doesn’t apply to any kind of hoop earring.\\n2. Attaching Premade Earrings to a Hook\\n2-1. Select a pair of premade earrings that match your earring hooks.\\nSearch online or in your local craft store for a set of premade earrings. If you’re purchasing metallic earrings, check that the earring is similar in color to the hooks that you have on hand. If you’re purchasing colorful, non-metallic earrings, then you don’t have to worry about this.\\nFor instance, if you have a pair of silver earring hooks, you’d want to pick out a pair of silver premade earrings.\\n2-2. Use pliers to open the bottom loop attached to the hook.\\nPinch the end of this loop with a pair of round- or needle-nosed pliers, then pull upwards or outwards. Open the loop to create a 4mm-wide gap, so you can thread premade earrings onto the hook. If you’re having trouble opening the loop, try using another set of pliers to hold the earring hook in place.\\nFor instance, you could use the pliers in your left hand to hold the hook in place, and the pliers in your right hand to open the loop.\\n2-3. Slide any premade earring onto the loop attached to the earring hook.\\nFind the metal loop that’s attached to your earring of choice and thread it onto the earring hook’s open loop. At this point, check that the entire earring is intact so it won’t fall or slip off.\\n2-4. Secure the earring by closing the metal loop with pliers.\\nArrange the open loop between the teeth of the pliers, then squeeze the pliers together. Next, apply an even amount of force so the loop closes completely. Continue squeezing this loop until it’s completely shut, and the earring is securely attached to the hook.\\nIf you want, try shaking the earring a little bit to ensure that hook is secure.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you’re making or repairing an earring, you’ll need a functioning earring hook to get the job done. When working with non-hoop earrings, use a pair of round- or needle-nosed pliers to open and close the small metal loop attached to the earring hook. If you’re working with hoop earrings, you can use your hands to open and close the earring. Once you get the hang of opening and closing these loops or hoops, you can try adding premade earrings to your hooks!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Opening and Closing the Earring Hook\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use pliers to pull on 1 end of the bottom loop if you have a French earring hook.\", \"描述\": \"Examine the bottom end of your French earring hook to find a small metal loop attached. Next, pinch the loose, disconnected end of the wire with a pair of round- or needle-nosed pliers. Pull upwards or outwards on the end of the loop to create a wide gap, which you can use to string on beads or other jewelry attachments.\\nFrench earring hooks have a gentle curve, and are commonly used in a variety of handmade jewelry. Some varieties of this hook have a wire coil attached to the base.\\nYou can use this open loop to attach other earring decorations, like feathers or dangling leather shapes.\\nYou can use the same process to open the small metal loops attached to lever-back French clips and earring posts. As the name suggests, lever-back hooks use a clasping mechanism to secure the earring, while posts use a straight strand, or “post,” of metal.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Unfasten the clasp if you’re working with a kidney wire.\", \"描述\": \"Examine the bottom portion of a kidney wire and find a fastener securing a loose section of wire into place. Use your fingers to pull the loose section of wire away from the fastener so you can string beads or jewelry attachments onto the hook.\\nAs the name suggests, kidney wires are ovular hooks that form complete loops, and have a clasp that prevents the actual earring from sliding off.\\nYou can string beads onto kidney wire hooks while also attaching other earring accessories to the bottom loop.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Unclip or unfasten the connecting wire if you have a hoop earring.\", \"描述\": \"Examine your specific set of hoop earrings to see what kind of mechanism holds it together. Pull, twist, or unfasten the loose end of wire to open the earring hook, which allows you to string beads and other trinkets onto the hoop. Note that, unlike other earrings, hoops double as both the hook and the earring itself.\\nManipulating hoops have a flattened metal end with a hole drilled in the center where the loose section of wire threads through. To connect and disconnect the hoop, slide the loose section of wire through the drilled hole.\\nLeverback hoops use a clasp mechanism, which can be opened and closed to secure the earring.\\nCrimp hoops use a special clip to hold the hoop together. To secure the earring into place, pull down the lever that’s attached to the crimp.\\nEndless hoops are made with a curved, hollow loop that accepts and secures a thin, small section of wire. Stick the thin portion of wire into the hollow loop to secure the jewelry, then pull on the wire to open the hoop.\\nSleeper hoops come with a twisting mechanism that locks the loose section of wire into place.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"String beads onto earring hoops or kidney wires to add a decorative touch.\", \"描述\": \"Take the beads of your choice and thread them onto the thin, loose section of wire. Next, drag the beads down the length or curve of the wire until you’re happy with their placement. To create a fun pattern or colorful effect, string additional beads onto the hoop or kidney wire.\\nThis type of design only works with kidney wires or hoops, as both earring hooks create continuous loops.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use pliers to tighten and close the small loop attached to the hook.\", \"描述\": \"Once your desired beads and decorations are threading onto the earring hook, you can pinch the loose, open end of the earring hook with a round- or needle-nosed set of pliers. Push the wire back to its original position, completing the original loop and securing the earring in place.\\nDouble-check that the earring is secure before trying it on.\\nThis process doesn’t apply to any kind of hoop earring.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attaching Premade Earrings to a Hook\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Select a pair of premade earrings that match your earring hooks.\", \"描述\": \"Search online or in your local craft store for a set of premade earrings. If you’re purchasing metallic earrings, check that the earring is similar in color to the hooks that you have on hand. If you’re purchasing colorful, non-metallic earrings, then you don’t have to worry about this.\\nFor instance, if you have a pair of silver earring hooks, you’d want to pick out a pair of silver premade earrings.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use pliers to open the bottom loop attached to the hook.\", \"描述\": \"Pinch the end of this loop with a pair of round- or needle-nosed pliers, then pull upwards or outwards. Open the loop to create a 4mm-wide gap, so you can thread premade earrings onto the hook. If you’re having trouble opening the loop, try using another set of pliers to hold the earring hook in place.\\nFor instance, you could use the pliers in your left hand to hold the hook in place, and the pliers in your right hand to open the loop.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Slide any premade earring onto the loop attached to the earring hook.\", \"描述\": \"Find the metal loop that’s attached to your earring of choice and thread it onto the earring hook’s open loop. At this point, check that the entire earring is intact so it won’t fall or slip off.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Secure the earring by closing the metal loop with pliers.\", \"描述\": \"Arrange the open loop between the teeth of the pliers, then squeeze the pliers together. Next, apply an even amount of force so the loop closes completely. Continue squeezing this loop until it’s completely shut, and the earring is securely attached to the hook.\\nIf you want, try shaking the earring a little bit to ensure that hook is secure.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,672 | How to Attach Granny Squares | 1. Slip Stitch (Crocheting)
1-1. Match up the squares.
Place two granny squares together, one on top of the other, with the ride sides facing together.
This method will create a secure seam that is strong enough to hold together large pieces.
1-2. Slipknot the yarn onto your crochet hook.
Make a slip knot by creating two loops side by side. Push one loop through the other and pull, forming a single loop. This becomes an adjustable knot. After making this slipknot on one end of the yarn, let the loop be bigger than the tip of your hook. Place your crochet hook into the loop, then pull gently on the long end, till the loop is gently snug around the hook.
1-3. Place the squares face to face.
Doing so lets you see the edges side by side. Note that the 'back loop' of the square closest to you truly looks like the 'back loop' of that square; but the 'back loop' of the next square is actually the very next loop, the one touching the loop you are getting ready to use by following the instructions right now. Insert the hook through the back loop of both squares on the upper right side. With your hook, grab the yarn from the other side of the back loops and pull the yarn through to form a second loop on the same side as the yarn you are using to join the squares. TIP: Use a contrasting color to practice with. This will let you see clearly where you are placing each stitch. Some people like to use a contrasting color the entire time. This creates a nice pattern.
Note that the first loop on your joining yarn, at this point, is the loop you created with your slipknot. This loop now sits over the crochet hook.
1-4. Use the hook to pull the second loop through the first loop, this is called a 'slip-stitch'.
This will create the first slip-stitch of your process of joining.
1-5. Continue along the rest of the side/edge.
You will be forming one slip-stitch for each back loop.
Do not crochet too tightly. Slip-stitches need to be worked a bit loosely as they do not stretch much. As a result, worked tightly, they can make your project 'bunch up' or not be very flexible.
1-6. Add more squares and rows as needed.
You can attach more squares to your original two squares using this same method around the other edges. Expand the blanket, scarf, or other project outward by adding one square at a time.
Finish the piece with a border or by weaving the end/tail of the yarn back into the final seam to hide it. This will keep the yarn secure.
2. Granny Join (Crocheting)
2-1. Match up the squares.
The first square in your row should be placed on the left and the second square should be placed to its right. The second square should be on top, and the back sides of both squares should be facing each other.
Note that if you have a layout or pattern in mind, you should arrange it before you crochet your rows together.
Stack the first row together. The last square in that row should go on the bottom and the first should go on top. Smaller stacks are easier to work with.
This method will create a flexible, decorative seam between the squares.
2-2. Knot the yarn onto your crochet hook.
Make a slipknot on one end of the yarn and squeeze your crochet hook into the loop created by the knot.
Make a slip knot by creating two loops side by side. Push one loop through the other and gently pull them in opposite directions, forming a single loop with an easy-to-adjust knot.
2-3. Chain stitch three times in the corner of the top square.
Make a slipknot over the open corner of your top granny square. Chain stitch three times off this corner.
2-4. Double crochet three times in the corner of the bottom square.
Connect the bottom square to the top square by making three double stitches (double crochets) in the open corner of the bottom square.
You might need to change the way you hold the two squares together as you stitch them together. If you have trouble stitching them together with one on top of the other, turn the two squares on the side so that the shared edges are facing up toward you. The "top" square will now be on your right and the "bottom" will be on the left.
2-5. Double crochet in the next space of the top square, followed by the next space of the bottom.
Make three double crochet stitches in the next open space of the top/right square. After those are complete, make another three double crochet stitches in the next open space of the bottom/left square.
Continue across the shared sides of the two squares using this technique. Alternate back and forth, making sets of three double-stitches in each open space along the edges of both squares.
2-6. Make one double crochet in the corner of the back square.
When you reach the end of the joined row, make one double stitch crochet in the final open corner.
Bind or knot it off to finish the joint.
2-7. Repeat with any remaining squares for the row.
Follow the same same procedure to stitch together all the squares in each row.
Also repeat the procedure for each stack (or row) of granny squares.
2-8. Lay rows next to each other.
Work with two rows at a time. Place the rows together with the backs facing each other.
The principle for joining the rows together is essentially the same principle used for joining individual squares.
2-9. Double crochet rows together.
Follow the same pattern you used when joining the individual squares. Make three chain stitches in the corner of the front row, followed by three double stitches in the corner of the back row.
Make sets of three double-stitches, alternating back and forth between the open spaces of the two rows until you reach the end.
The join between two squares should be treated as any other open space, and you should make three double stitches there, too.
2-10. Make one granny row around the finished piece.
Once all the squares and rows have been joined together, make sets of three double-stitches all around the perimeter of the piece to finish it and even out the edges.
3. Whip Stitch (Sewing)
3-1. Match up the granny squares.
Place two granny squares on top of each other with the right sides facing together.
This method is quick and easy, and as long as you keep the stitches fairly loose, it makes the seam very flexible and soft.
3-2. Thread your needle.
Thread a large darning needle with yarn. Insert one end of the yarn through the eye of the needle and pull enough of it through to prevent the needle from becoming un-threaded during the joining process.
You do not need to knot the yarn, but you may do so if you have difficulty keeping the yarn on the needle. Knot the short end of the yarn to the opposite side of the yarn, just past the portion which passes through the eye of the needle.
3-3. Start at the upper right corner.
Pull the thread through the the back loop in both the top and bottom squares.
Do not pull the yarn all the way through since there is no knot on the end of the yarn to hold it in place.
Leave enough yarn at the end after pulling the rest through to either knot or use in attaching another square, depending on whether this square is on the end of a row or in the middle, respectively.
3-4. Weave the yarn through each back loop on one side.
Bring the needle over the edge of both squares and into the next back loop of the top square. Push it through the loops of both the top and back squares once more.
Repeat this with the next set of back loops. You are essentially sewing the squares together using a whip stitch, or a type of stitch that stitches over the edge of the material rather than before the edge.
Continue sewing this top edge of the two squares together to connect them together.
3-5. Add more squares as needed.
After the two squares have been joined together, you can use the same technique to join squares to the other sides of the same two squares. Expand your squares out in whichever direction you need to in order to add rows in both directions.
Knot the yarn to the back edge of the final square once you have finished stitching them together.
4. Invisible Stitch (Sewing)
4-1. Line up the squares.
To start with, you should line up two of your squares side by side. These will be the squares you join first.
It might be a wise idea to lay out all your squares first, however, so that you can see how everything will flow together.
All the squares should be lined up with the right side facing up.
It is also recommended that you start with the bottom pair of squares in the middle row of your overall project.
This method will create another flexible joining seam, but unlike the whip stitch, this stitch will be hidden from both sides of the finished project.
4-2. Thread your needle.
Thread a large darning needle with yarn. Insert one end of the yarn through the eye of the needle and pull enough of it through to prevent the needle from becoming un-threaded during the joining process.
Do not knot the yarn at this point in time.
Use yarn that is slightly thinner than the yarn you used to make your granny squares.
4-3. Weave your needle into the bottom left edge of the first square.
Pick up the right-hand square of your first pair. Slide the needle up and through the bar on the edge of the square in the bottom left side of that square.
The "bar" refers to the connecting thread lying between the front and back pieces of yarn of the square. This bar can only be seen from the side of the square.
4-4. Weave your needle into the bottom right edge of the second square.
Pick up the square that goes to the direct left of the first square in your sequence. Weave the needle up and through the bar on the bottom right side of this square.
Do not tighten the two squares together yet.
4-5. Repeat along one edge.
Weave the needle up and through the next bar along the shared edge of the first square. Then, weave it up and through the next bar along the shared edge of the second square.
Continue sewing through the bars on both edges to connect the two squares together along one shared edge.
Leave the stitches loose as you sew initially to make the process easier.
4-6. Tighten the joining stitch.
Grab both hanging ends of the joining yarn. One should hang from the bottom and the other should hang off the top. Pull the top end up and the bottom end down to tighten the seam and draw the two squares closer together.
With this step, the seam should become "invisible" or hidden in between the two squares.
4-7. Repeat with the next two squares.
Grab the next two squares in your sequence and repeat the same procedure to join them together.
The next pair should connect to the top of the first pair.
Use the yarn hanging off the top of the first pair to join the second pair together. Doing so will also connect the second pair to the first.
4-8. Attach additional squares horizontally or in vertical pairs.
When expanding the piece vertically, you need to do so in pairs, as you did when connecting the second pair to the first. When expanding the piece horizontally, you can do so by attaching a single square to the empty left or right side of the original square using another invisible stitch.
When done, knot the yarn to the back edge of the final square.
Tips
It is highly recommended that you learn how to chain stitch, single crochet, and double crochet before you try crocheting your granny squares together.
If you are making a granny square blanket, try attaching squares in a symmetric pattern so that you get a beautiful and colorful blanket.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:13",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Slip Stitch (Crocheting)\\n1-1. Match up the squares.\\nPlace two granny squares together, one on top of the other, with the ride sides facing together.\\nThis method will create a secure seam that is strong enough to hold together large pieces.\\n1-2. Slipknot the yarn onto your crochet hook.\\nMake a slip knot by creating two loops side by side. Push one loop through the other and pull, forming a single loop. This becomes an adjustable knot. After making this slipknot on one end of the yarn, let the loop be bigger than the tip of your hook. Place your crochet hook into the loop, then pull gently on the long end, till the loop is gently snug around the hook.\\n1-3. Place the squares face to face.\\nDoing so lets you see the edges side by side. Note that the 'back loop' of the square closest to you truly looks like the 'back loop' of that square; but the 'back loop' of the next square is actually the very next loop, the one touching the loop you are getting ready to use by following the instructions right now. Insert the hook through the back loop of both squares on the upper right side. With your hook, grab the yarn from the other side of the back loops and pull the yarn through to form a second loop on the same side as the yarn you are using to join the squares. TIP: Use a contrasting color to practice with. This will let you see clearly where you are placing each stitch. Some people like to use a contrasting color the entire time. This creates a nice pattern.\\nNote that the first loop on your joining yarn, at this point, is the loop you created with your slipknot. This loop now sits over the crochet hook.\\n1-4. Use the hook to pull the second loop through the first loop, this is called a 'slip-stitch'.\\nThis will create the first slip-stitch of your process of joining.\\n1-5. Continue along the rest of the side/edge.\\nYou will be forming one slip-stitch for each back loop.\\nDo not crochet too tightly. Slip-stitches need to be worked a bit loosely as they do not stretch much. As a result, worked tightly, they can make your project 'bunch up' or not be very flexible.\\n1-6. Add more squares and rows as needed.\\nYou can attach more squares to your original two squares using this same method around the other edges. Expand the blanket, scarf, or other project outward by adding one square at a time.\\nFinish the piece with a border or by weaving the end/tail of the yarn back into the final seam to hide it. This will keep the yarn secure.\\n2. Granny Join (Crocheting)\\n2-1. Match up the squares.\\nThe first square in your row should be placed on the left and the second square should be placed to its right. The second square should be on top, and the back sides of both squares should be facing each other.\\nNote that if you have a layout or pattern in mind, you should arrange it before you crochet your rows together.\\nStack the first row together. The last square in that row should go on the bottom and the first should go on top. Smaller stacks are easier to work with.\\nThis method will create a flexible, decorative seam between the squares.\\n2-2. Knot the yarn onto your crochet hook.\\nMake a slipknot on one end of the yarn and squeeze your crochet hook into the loop created by the knot.\\nMake a slip knot by creating two loops side by side. Push one loop through the other and gently pull them in opposite directions, forming a single loop with an easy-to-adjust knot.\\n2-3. Chain stitch three times in the corner of the top square.\\nMake a slipknot over the open corner of your top granny square. Chain stitch three times off this corner.\\n2-4. Double crochet three times in the corner of the bottom square.\\nConnect the bottom square to the top square by making three double stitches (double crochets) in the open corner of the bottom square.\\nYou might need to change the way you hold the two squares together as you stitch them together. If you have trouble stitching them together with one on top of the other, turn the two squares on the side so that the shared edges are facing up toward you. The \\\"top\\\" square will now be on your right and the \\\"bottom\\\" will be on the left.\\n2-5. Double crochet in the next space of the top square, followed by the next space of the bottom.\\nMake three double crochet stitches in the next open space of the top/right square. After those are complete, make another three double crochet stitches in the next open space of the bottom/left square.\\nContinue across the shared sides of the two squares using this technique. Alternate back and forth, making sets of three double-stitches in each open space along the edges of both squares.\\n2-6. Make one double crochet in the corner of the back square.\\nWhen you reach the end of the joined row, make one double stitch crochet in the final open corner.\\nBind or knot it off to finish the joint.\\n2-7. Repeat with any remaining squares for the row.\\nFollow the same same procedure to stitch together all the squares in each row.\\nAlso repeat the procedure for each stack (or row) of granny squares.\\n2-8. Lay rows next to each other.\\nWork with two rows at a time. Place the rows together with the backs facing each other.\\nThe principle for joining the rows together is essentially the same principle used for joining individual squares.\\n2-9. Double crochet rows together.\\nFollow the same pattern you used when joining the individual squares. Make three chain stitches in the corner of the front row, followed by three double stitches in the corner of the back row.\\nMake sets of three double-stitches, alternating back and forth between the open spaces of the two rows until you reach the end.\\nThe join between two squares should be treated as any other open space, and you should make three double stitches there, too.\\n2-10. Make one granny row around the finished piece.\\nOnce all the squares and rows have been joined together, make sets of three double-stitches all around the perimeter of the piece to finish it and even out the edges.\\n3. Whip Stitch (Sewing)\\n3-1. Match up the granny squares.\\nPlace two granny squares on top of each other with the right sides facing together.\\nThis method is quick and easy, and as long as you keep the stitches fairly loose, it makes the seam very flexible and soft.\\n3-2. Thread your needle.\\nThread a large darning needle with yarn. Insert one end of the yarn through the eye of the needle and pull enough of it through to prevent the needle from becoming un-threaded during the joining process.\\nYou do not need to knot the yarn, but you may do so if you have difficulty keeping the yarn on the needle. Knot the short end of the yarn to the opposite side of the yarn, just past the portion which passes through the eye of the needle.\\n3-3. Start at the upper right corner.\\nPull the thread through the the back loop in both the top and bottom squares.\\nDo not pull the yarn all the way through since there is no knot on the end of the yarn to hold it in place.\\nLeave enough yarn at the end after pulling the rest through to either knot or use in attaching another square, depending on whether this square is on the end of a row or in the middle, respectively.\\n3-4. Weave the yarn through each back loop on one side.\\nBring the needle over the edge of both squares and into the next back loop of the top square. Push it through the loops of both the top and back squares once more.\\nRepeat this with the next set of back loops. You are essentially sewing the squares together using a whip stitch, or a type of stitch that stitches over the edge of the material rather than before the edge.\\nContinue sewing this top edge of the two squares together to connect them together.\\n3-5. Add more squares as needed.\\nAfter the two squares have been joined together, you can use the same technique to join squares to the other sides of the same two squares. Expand your squares out in whichever direction you need to in order to add rows in both directions.\\nKnot the yarn to the back edge of the final square once you have finished stitching them together.\\n4. Invisible Stitch (Sewing)\\n4-1. Line up the squares.\\nTo start with, you should line up two of your squares side by side. These will be the squares you join first.\\nIt might be a wise idea to lay out all your squares first, however, so that you can see how everything will flow together.\\nAll the squares should be lined up with the right side facing up.\\nIt is also recommended that you start with the bottom pair of squares in the middle row of your overall project.\\nThis method will create another flexible joining seam, but unlike the whip stitch, this stitch will be hidden from both sides of the finished project.\\n4-2. Thread your needle.\\nThread a large darning needle with yarn. Insert one end of the yarn through the eye of the needle and pull enough of it through to prevent the needle from becoming un-threaded during the joining process.\\nDo not knot the yarn at this point in time.\\nUse yarn that is slightly thinner than the yarn you used to make your granny squares.\\n4-3. Weave your needle into the bottom left edge of the first square.\\nPick up the right-hand square of your first pair. Slide the needle up and through the bar on the edge of the square in the bottom left side of that square.\\nThe \\\"bar\\\" refers to the connecting thread lying between the front and back pieces of yarn of the square. This bar can only be seen from the side of the square.\\n4-4. Weave your needle into the bottom right edge of the second square.\\nPick up the square that goes to the direct left of the first square in your sequence. Weave the needle up and through the bar on the bottom right side of this square.\\nDo not tighten the two squares together yet.\\n4-5. Repeat along one edge.\\nWeave the needle up and through the next bar along the shared edge of the first square. Then, weave it up and through the next bar along the shared edge of the second square.\\nContinue sewing through the bars on both edges to connect the two squares together along one shared edge.\\nLeave the stitches loose as you sew initially to make the process easier.\\n4-6. Tighten the joining stitch.\\nGrab both hanging ends of the joining yarn. One should hang from the bottom and the other should hang off the top. Pull the top end up and the bottom end down to tighten the seam and draw the two squares closer together.\\nWith this step, the seam should become \\\"invisible\\\" or hidden in between the two squares.\\n4-7. Repeat with the next two squares.\\nGrab the next two squares in your sequence and repeat the same procedure to join them together.\\nThe next pair should connect to the top of the first pair.\\nUse the yarn hanging off the top of the first pair to join the second pair together. Doing so will also connect the second pair to the first.\\n4-8. Attach additional squares horizontally or in vertical pairs.\\nWhen expanding the piece vertically, you need to do so in pairs, as you did when connecting the second pair to the first. When expanding the piece horizontally, you can do so by attaching a single square to the empty left or right side of the original square using another invisible stitch.\\nWhen done, knot the yarn to the back edge of the final square.\\nTips\\nIt is highly recommended that you learn how to chain stitch, single crochet, and double crochet before you try crocheting your granny squares together.\\nIf you are making a granny square blanket, try attaching squares in a symmetric pattern so that you get a beautiful and colorful blanket.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Crocheted granny squares can be attached to each other by crochet techniques or sewing techniques. There are a variety of options you can use, but here are a few simple yet elegant ones to start with.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Slip Stitch (Crocheting)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Match up the squares.\", \"描述\": \"Place two granny squares together, one on top of the other, with the ride sides facing together.\\nThis method will create a secure seam that is strong enough to hold together large pieces.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Slipknot the yarn onto your crochet hook.\", \"描述\": \"Make a slip knot by creating two loops side by side. Push one loop through the other and pull, forming a single loop. This becomes an adjustable knot. After making this slipknot on one end of the yarn, let the loop be bigger than the tip of your hook. Place your crochet hook into the loop, then pull gently on the long end, till the loop is gently snug around the hook.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Place the squares face to face.\", \"描述\": \"Doing so lets you see the edges side by side. Note that the 'back loop' of the square closest to you truly looks like the 'back loop' of that square; but the 'back loop' of the next square is actually the very next loop, the one touching the loop you are getting ready to use by following the instructions right now. Insert the hook through the back loop of both squares on the upper right side. With your hook, grab the yarn from the other side of the back loops and pull the yarn through to form a second loop on the same side as the yarn you are using to join the squares. TIP: Use a contrasting color to practice with. This will let you see clearly where you are placing each stitch. Some people like to use a contrasting color the entire time. This creates a nice pattern.\\nNote that the first loop on your joining yarn, at this point, is the loop you created with your slipknot. This loop now sits over the crochet hook.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use the hook to pull the second loop through the first loop, this is called a 'slip-stitch'.\", \"描述\": \"This will create the first slip-stitch of your process of joining.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Continue along the rest of the side/edge.\", \"描述\": \"You will be forming one slip-stitch for each back loop.\\nDo not crochet too tightly. Slip-stitches need to be worked a bit loosely as they do not stretch much. As a result, worked tightly, they can make your project 'bunch up' or not be very flexible.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Add more squares and rows as needed.\", \"描述\": \"You can attach more squares to your original two squares using this same method around the other edges. Expand the blanket, scarf, or other project outward by adding one square at a time.\\nFinish the piece with a border or by weaving the end/tail of the yarn back into the final seam to hide it. This will keep the yarn secure.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Granny Join (Crocheting)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Match up the squares.\", \"描述\": \"The first square in your row should be placed on the left and the second square should be placed to its right. The second square should be on top, and the back sides of both squares should be facing each other.\\nNote that if you have a layout or pattern in mind, you should arrange it before you crochet your rows together.\\nStack the first row together. The last square in that row should go on the bottom and the first should go on top. Smaller stacks are easier to work with.\\nThis method will create a flexible, decorative seam between the squares.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Knot the yarn onto your crochet hook.\", \"描述\": \"Make a slipknot on one end of the yarn and squeeze your crochet hook into the loop created by the knot.\\nMake a slip knot by creating two loops side by side. Push one loop through the other and gently pull them in opposite directions, forming a single loop with an easy-to-adjust knot.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Chain stitch three times in the corner of the top square.\", \"描述\": \"Make a slipknot over the open corner of your top granny square. Chain stitch three times off this corner.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Double crochet three times in the corner of the bottom square.\", \"描述\": \"Connect the bottom square to the top square by making three double stitches (double crochets) in the open corner of the bottom square.\\nYou might need to change the way you hold the two squares together as you stitch them together. If you have trouble stitching them together with one on top of the other, turn the two squares on the side so that the shared edges are facing up toward you. The \\\"top\\\" square will now be on your right and the \\\"bottom\\\" will be on the left.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Double crochet in the next space of the top square, followed by the next space of the bottom.\", \"描述\": \"Make three double crochet stitches in the next open space of the top/right square. After those are complete, make another three double crochet stitches in the next open space of the bottom/left square.\\nContinue across the shared sides of the two squares using this technique. Alternate back and forth, making sets of three double-stitches in each open space along the edges of both squares.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Make one double crochet in the corner of the back square.\", \"描述\": \"When you reach the end of the joined row, make one double stitch crochet in the final open corner.\\nBind or knot it off to finish the joint.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Repeat with any remaining squares for the row.\", \"描述\": \"Follow the same same procedure to stitch together all the squares in each row.\\nAlso repeat the procedure for each stack (or row) of granny squares.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Lay rows next to each other.\", \"描述\": \"Work with two rows at a time. Place the rows together with the backs facing each other.\\nThe principle for joining the rows together is essentially the same principle used for joining individual squares.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Double crochet rows together.\", \"描述\": \"Follow the same pattern you used when joining the individual squares. Make three chain stitches in the corner of the front row, followed by three double stitches in the corner of the back row.\\nMake sets of three double-stitches, alternating back and forth between the open spaces of the two rows until you reach the end.\\nThe join between two squares should be treated as any other open space, and you should make three double stitches there, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Make one granny row around the finished piece.\", \"描述\": \"Once all the squares and rows have been joined together, make sets of three double-stitches all around the perimeter of the piece to finish it and even out the edges.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Whip Stitch (Sewing)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Match up the granny squares.\", \"描述\": \"Place two granny squares on top of each other with the right sides facing together.\\nThis method is quick and easy, and as long as you keep the stitches fairly loose, it makes the seam very flexible and soft.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Thread your needle.\", \"描述\": \"Thread a large darning needle with yarn. Insert one end of the yarn through the eye of the needle and pull enough of it through to prevent the needle from becoming un-threaded during the joining process.\\nYou do not need to knot the yarn, but you may do so if you have difficulty keeping the yarn on the needle. Knot the short end of the yarn to the opposite side of the yarn, just past the portion which passes through the eye of the needle.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start at the upper right corner.\", \"描述\": \"Pull the thread through the the back loop in both the top and bottom squares.\\nDo not pull the yarn all the way through since there is no knot on the end of the yarn to hold it in place.\\nLeave enough yarn at the end after pulling the rest through to either knot or use in attaching another square, depending on whether this square is on the end of a row or in the middle, respectively.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Weave the yarn through each back loop on one side.\", \"描述\": \"Bring the needle over the edge of both squares and into the next back loop of the top square. Push it through the loops of both the top and back squares once more.\\nRepeat this with the next set of back loops. You are essentially sewing the squares together using a whip stitch, or a type of stitch that stitches over the edge of the material rather than before the edge.\\nContinue sewing this top edge of the two squares together to connect them together.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Add more squares as needed.\", \"描述\": \"After the two squares have been joined together, you can use the same technique to join squares to the other sides of the same two squares. Expand your squares out in whichever direction you need to in order to add rows in both directions.\\nKnot the yarn to the back edge of the final square once you have finished stitching them together.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Invisible Stitch (Sewing)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Line up the squares.\", \"描述\": \"To start with, you should line up two of your squares side by side. These will be the squares you join first.\\nIt might be a wise idea to lay out all your squares first, however, so that you can see how everything will flow together.\\nAll the squares should be lined up with the right side facing up.\\nIt is also recommended that you start with the bottom pair of squares in the middle row of your overall project.\\nThis method will create another flexible joining seam, but unlike the whip stitch, this stitch will be hidden from both sides of the finished project.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Thread your needle.\", \"描述\": \"Thread a large darning needle with yarn. Insert one end of the yarn through the eye of the needle and pull enough of it through to prevent the needle from becoming un-threaded during the joining process.\\nDo not knot the yarn at this point in time.\\nUse yarn that is slightly thinner than the yarn you used to make your granny squares.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Weave your needle into the bottom left edge of the first square.\", \"描述\": \"Pick up the right-hand square of your first pair. Slide the needle up and through the bar on the edge of the square in the bottom left side of that square.\\nThe \\\"bar\\\" refers to the connecting thread lying between the front and back pieces of yarn of the square. This bar can only be seen from the side of the square.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Weave your needle into the bottom right edge of the second square.\", \"描述\": \"Pick up the square that goes to the direct left of the first square in your sequence. Weave the needle up and through the bar on the bottom right side of this square.\\nDo not tighten the two squares together yet.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Repeat along one edge.\", \"描述\": \"Weave the needle up and through the next bar along the shared edge of the first square. Then, weave it up and through the next bar along the shared edge of the second square.\\nContinue sewing through the bars on both edges to connect the two squares together along one shared edge.\\nLeave the stitches loose as you sew initially to make the process easier.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tighten the joining stitch.\", \"描述\": \"Grab both hanging ends of the joining yarn. One should hang from the bottom and the other should hang off the top. Pull the top end up and the bottom end down to tighten the seam and draw the two squares closer together.\\nWith this step, the seam should become \\\"invisible\\\" or hidden in between the two squares.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Repeat with the next two squares.\", \"描述\": \"Grab the next two squares in your sequence and repeat the same procedure to join them together.\\nThe next pair should connect to the top of the first pair.\\nUse the yarn hanging off the top of the first pair to join the second pair together. Doing so will also connect the second pair to the first.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Attach additional squares horizontally or in vertical pairs.\", \"描述\": \"When expanding the piece vertically, you need to do so in pairs, as you did when connecting the second pair to the first. When expanding the piece horizontally, you can do so by attaching a single square to the empty left or right side of the original square using another invisible stitch.\\nWhen done, knot the yarn to the back edge of the final square.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"It is highly recommended that you learn how to chain stitch, single crochet, and double crochet before you try crocheting your granny squares together.\\n\", \"If you are making a granny square blanket, try attaching squares in a symmetric pattern so that you get a beautiful and colorful blanket.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,673 | How to Attach Phone Charms | 1. Attaching Phone Charms to a Phone Case with a Hole
1-1. Take your phone out of its case.
Working with an empty phone case will allow you to attach the charm correctly and ensure that your phone doesn’t get damaged in the process. So, pop your phone out and set it aside.
1-2. Locate the mute button hole on the phone case.
This hole is usually above the volume buttons on the phone's left edge.
If your phone case doesn’t have a mute button hole, no worries! See if there are any other holes in the case you’d be able to attach a charm to, such as the audio jack or charging port.
1-3. Slide the looped end of the phone charm through the mute button hole.
Hold the phone case in one hand while grasping the charm in the other. Pull the looped string at the end of the charm through the mute button's hole until the string is on the other side.
The beads or charm should not go through the hole.
1-4. Tie a knot using the phone charm’s loop.
Use the hand holding the case to open the charm’s string loop. Gather the charm or beads with your other hand and weave them through the loop. This will create a simple knot, tying your phone charm or strap to the case.
1-5. Pop the phone back into the case.
And that’s it! Your phone should slide into the case with ease. Now, all that’s left to do is show off your beautiful charm.
2. Modifying a Phone Case without a Hole
2-1. Decide where you want the phone charm to be.
Some people prefer the charm to dangle from the top of their phone, while others like the charm hanging from the bottom. Remove your phone from the case, and mark on the case where you’d like the charm to go with a fine-tip permanent marker.
2-2. Pierce two holes in a soft or hard plastic case with a needle.
Heat the sharp end of a sewing needle over an open flame. The flame can be from a candle or lighter. Hold the needle over the flame for a few seconds, and then quickly press it onto the mark you put on the case. Apply gentle pressure to create the first hole, and move onto the second.
The process of heating and pushing the needle through may take a few times, depending on the thickness of your case.
Place the two holes about a centimeter apart. They’ll be close but not touching.
2-3. Use a 5/64 drill bit to drill a hole into a plastic case.
Set a piece of cardboard on the inside backing of the phone case. Position the drill on the mark you previously made and drill at a 45-degree angle.
This method is riskier as the drill could scratch the case if you don’t have a steady hand, but is known to work on sturdier cases like those from OtterBox.
2-4. Slide the phone charm’s string through the hole(s) you’ve created.
Thread the loop of the phone charm through the hole. If the loop doesn’t fit, no worries! Attach the loop to a string and needle and pull the needle through the hole.
If you made two holes, slide the charm’s loop through both holes.
2-5. Secure the phone charm to the case with a simple knot.
Thread the charms or beads through the loop, and voila! You attached a phone charm to a case without a hole.
3. Attaching Phone Charms to the Phone’s Audio Jack
3-1. Locate the audio jack on your phone.
The audio jack is where you plug in your headphones and can be found on the bottom or top edge of your phone, depending on the model.
Newer phones don’t have audio jacks, so this method works best on older models or Android devices.
3-2. Insert a premade phone jack charm.
There are hundreds of already made audio jack charms on the market. Simply pop the charm’s base into the audio jack.
Go for a charm that's your favorite color, animal, or sport.
3-3. Pop in a phone jack charm holder.
If you want to attach a dangling charm or bracelet to your phone, insert an audio jack plug with a lobster claw or ring. These will let you connect any charm seamlessly, and all you do is tie the charm to the end of the plug.
4. Making Phone Charms
4-1. Determine how long you want your phone charm to be.
Are you planning on making a phone charm strap to wear on your wrist? Do you want a long or short charm? Now’s your time to decide! Use a ruler to measure the desired length of your charm to find how long your pattern of beads needs to be.
If you’re making a phone charm strap, use a cloth measuring tape to measure around your wrist.
Think of this like starting a charm bracelet.
4-2. Line up your beads and charms.
The great thing about making your own phone charm is customizing it! Layout a pattern of your desired length to visualize what the final product will look like.
For example, if you want your charm to be 5 inches (13 cm) long, layout a row of beads that’s 5 inches (13 cm).
Try using all different types of beads for a funky, colorful look everyone will be dazzled by.
Consider a simple color pattern that matches your phone case for a more sophisticated look.
4-3. Thread a stretchy string or elastic cord through the beads.
Start with the bead at the top of your pattern, as this will be the top of your charm. Follow your pattern until all the beads are on the string.
Use a transparent string to emphasize the color of your beads or go for a colored cord for even more fun.
Keep the string on the roll while you thread the beads. This way, you’re sure to have plenty of string to finish your design.
4-4. Fold and tie the ends of the beaded string together for a phone charm strap.
Cut the string from the roll, leaving about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) of excess string, and secure the beads with a double knot. With the excess string, make another double knot to create a smaller loop about 1 inch (2.5 cm) long.
The first double knot creates the bracelet-like portion of the phone charm.
The second double knot forms the loop to connect the phone charm to the phone.
If making two double knots is tricky, use a keychain lariat by attaching the lobster claw end to the first double knot.
4-5. Rethread the string through the beads for a single-stringed charm.
Bring the end of the string through the bead you last threaded, repeating the rethreading process until you reach the top of the pattern. Cut the string from the roll once you're done—you'll be left with two ends of string sticking out of the top bead.
Leave roughly 2 inches (5.1 cm) of excess string.
4-6. Fasten a jump ring and lariat to the charm for a single-stringed phone charm.
Secure the beads in place by tying a surgeon's knot. Cut the excess string away from the knot and slip an open jump ring through it. Attach the lariat to the jump ring, and close the jump ring with a pliers.
To make a surgeon’s knot, make an overhand knot, passing the right cord over the left and under. Then, pass the left cord over the right and wrap it under twice.
4-7. Attach the phone charm to your phone case.
Congratulations! You've made your very own super cool and trendy phone charm. Now, don't be afraid to show off your hard work.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:13",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Attaching Phone Charms to a Phone Case with a Hole\\n1-1. Take your phone out of its case.\\nWorking with an empty phone case will allow you to attach the charm correctly and ensure that your phone doesn’t get damaged in the process. So, pop your phone out and set it aside.\\n1-2. Locate the mute button hole on the phone case.\\nThis hole is usually above the volume buttons on the phone's left edge.\\nIf your phone case doesn’t have a mute button hole, no worries! See if there are any other holes in the case you’d be able to attach a charm to, such as the audio jack or charging port.\\n1-3. Slide the looped end of the phone charm through the mute button hole.\\nHold the phone case in one hand while grasping the charm in the other. Pull the looped string at the end of the charm through the mute button's hole until the string is on the other side.\\nThe beads or charm should not go through the hole.\\n1-4. Tie a knot using the phone charm’s loop.\\nUse the hand holding the case to open the charm’s string loop. Gather the charm or beads with your other hand and weave them through the loop. This will create a simple knot, tying your phone charm or strap to the case.\\n1-5. Pop the phone back into the case.\\nAnd that’s it! Your phone should slide into the case with ease. Now, all that’s left to do is show off your beautiful charm.\\n2. Modifying a Phone Case without a Hole\\n2-1. Decide where you want the phone charm to be.\\nSome people prefer the charm to dangle from the top of their phone, while others like the charm hanging from the bottom. Remove your phone from the case, and mark on the case where you’d like the charm to go with a fine-tip permanent marker.\\n2-2. Pierce two holes in a soft or hard plastic case with a needle.\\nHeat the sharp end of a sewing needle over an open flame. The flame can be from a candle or lighter. Hold the needle over the flame for a few seconds, and then quickly press it onto the mark you put on the case. Apply gentle pressure to create the first hole, and move onto the second.\\nThe process of heating and pushing the needle through may take a few times, depending on the thickness of your case.\\nPlace the two holes about a centimeter apart. They’ll be close but not touching.\\n2-3. Use a 5/64 drill bit to drill a hole into a plastic case.\\nSet a piece of cardboard on the inside backing of the phone case. Position the drill on the mark you previously made and drill at a 45-degree angle.\\nThis method is riskier as the drill could scratch the case if you don’t have a steady hand, but is known to work on sturdier cases like those from OtterBox.\\n2-4. Slide the phone charm’s string through the hole(s) you’ve created.\\nThread the loop of the phone charm through the hole. If the loop doesn’t fit, no worries! Attach the loop to a string and needle and pull the needle through the hole.\\nIf you made two holes, slide the charm’s loop through both holes.\\n2-5. Secure the phone charm to the case with a simple knot.\\nThread the charms or beads through the loop, and voila! You attached a phone charm to a case without a hole.\\n3. Attaching Phone Charms to the Phone’s Audio Jack\\n3-1. Locate the audio jack on your phone.\\nThe audio jack is where you plug in your headphones and can be found on the bottom or top edge of your phone, depending on the model.\\nNewer phones don’t have audio jacks, so this method works best on older models or Android devices.\\n3-2. Insert a premade phone jack charm.\\nThere are hundreds of already made audio jack charms on the market. Simply pop the charm’s base into the audio jack.\\nGo for a charm that's your favorite color, animal, or sport.\\n3-3. Pop in a phone jack charm holder.\\nIf you want to attach a dangling charm or bracelet to your phone, insert an audio jack plug with a lobster claw or ring. These will let you connect any charm seamlessly, and all you do is tie the charm to the end of the plug.\\n4. Making Phone Charms\\n4-1. Determine how long you want your phone charm to be.\\nAre you planning on making a phone charm strap to wear on your wrist? Do you want a long or short charm? Now’s your time to decide! Use a ruler to measure the desired length of your charm to find how long your pattern of beads needs to be.\\nIf you’re making a phone charm strap, use a cloth measuring tape to measure around your wrist.\\nThink of this like starting a charm bracelet.\\n4-2. Line up your beads and charms.\\nThe great thing about making your own phone charm is customizing it! Layout a pattern of your desired length to visualize what the final product will look like.\\nFor example, if you want your charm to be 5 inches (13 cm) long, layout a row of beads that’s 5 inches (13 cm).\\nTry using all different types of beads for a funky, colorful look everyone will be dazzled by.\\nConsider a simple color pattern that matches your phone case for a more sophisticated look.\\n4-3. Thread a stretchy string or elastic cord through the beads.\\nStart with the bead at the top of your pattern, as this will be the top of your charm. Follow your pattern until all the beads are on the string.\\nUse a transparent string to emphasize the color of your beads or go for a colored cord for even more fun.\\nKeep the string on the roll while you thread the beads. This way, you’re sure to have plenty of string to finish your design.\\n4-4. Fold and tie the ends of the beaded string together for a phone charm strap.\\nCut the string from the roll, leaving about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) of excess string, and secure the beads with a double knot. With the excess string, make another double knot to create a smaller loop about 1 inch (2.5 cm) long.\\nThe first double knot creates the bracelet-like portion of the phone charm.\\nThe second double knot forms the loop to connect the phone charm to the phone.\\nIf making two double knots is tricky, use a keychain lariat by attaching the lobster claw end to the first double knot.\\n4-5. Rethread the string through the beads for a single-stringed charm.\\nBring the end of the string through the bead you last threaded, repeating the rethreading process until you reach the top of the pattern. Cut the string from the roll once you're done—you'll be left with two ends of string sticking out of the top bead.\\nLeave roughly 2 inches (5.1 cm) of excess string.\\n4-6. Fasten a jump ring and lariat to the charm for a single-stringed phone charm.\\nSecure the beads in place by tying a surgeon's knot. Cut the excess string away from the knot and slip an open jump ring through it. Attach the lariat to the jump ring, and close the jump ring with a pliers.\\nTo make a surgeon’s knot, make an overhand knot, passing the right cord over the left and under. Then, pass the left cord over the right and wrap it under twice.\\n4-7. Attach the phone charm to your phone case.\\nCongratulations! You've made your very own super cool and trendy phone charm. Now, don't be afraid to show off your hard work.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Want to add some extra pizazz to your phone? Phone charms and wrist straps are trendy gadgets that are super cute and practical. In this article, we’ll take you through the motions of attaching a phone charm to just about any case and even explain how to make a simple phone charm yourself. Read on to get started!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attaching Phone Charms to a Phone Case with a Hole\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take your phone out of its case.\", \"描述\": \"Working with an empty phone case will allow you to attach the charm correctly and ensure that your phone doesn’t get damaged in the process. So, pop your phone out and set it aside.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Locate the mute button hole on the phone case.\", \"描述\": \"This hole is usually above the volume buttons on the phone's left edge.\\nIf your phone case doesn’t have a mute button hole, no worries! See if there are any other holes in the case you’d be able to attach a charm to, such as the audio jack or charging port.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Slide the looped end of the phone charm through the mute button hole.\", \"描述\": \"Hold the phone case in one hand while grasping the charm in the other. Pull the looped string at the end of the charm through the mute button's hole until the string is on the other side.\\nThe beads or charm should not go through the hole.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tie a knot using the phone charm’s loop.\", \"描述\": \"Use the hand holding the case to open the charm’s string loop. Gather the charm or beads with your other hand and weave them through the loop. This will create a simple knot, tying your phone charm or strap to the case.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pop the phone back into the case.\", \"描述\": \"And that’s it! Your phone should slide into the case with ease. Now, all that’s left to do is show off your beautiful charm.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Modifying a Phone Case without a Hole\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide where you want the phone charm to be.\", \"描述\": \"Some people prefer the charm to dangle from the top of their phone, while others like the charm hanging from the bottom. Remove your phone from the case, and mark on the case where you’d like the charm to go with a fine-tip permanent marker.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pierce two holes in a soft or hard plastic case with a needle.\", \"描述\": \"Heat the sharp end of a sewing needle over an open flame. The flame can be from a candle or lighter. Hold the needle over the flame for a few seconds, and then quickly press it onto the mark you put on the case. Apply gentle pressure to create the first hole, and move onto the second.\\nThe process of heating and pushing the needle through may take a few times, depending on the thickness of your case.\\nPlace the two holes about a centimeter apart. They’ll be close but not touching.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use a 5/64 drill bit to drill a hole into a plastic case.\", \"描述\": \"Set a piece of cardboard on the inside backing of the phone case. Position the drill on the mark you previously made and drill at a 45-degree angle.\\nThis method is riskier as the drill could scratch the case if you don’t have a steady hand, but is known to work on sturdier cases like those from OtterBox.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Slide the phone charm’s string through the hole(s) you’ve created.\", \"描述\": \"Thread the loop of the phone charm through the hole. If the loop doesn’t fit, no worries! Attach the loop to a string and needle and pull the needle through the hole.\\nIf you made two holes, slide the charm’s loop through both holes.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Secure the phone charm to the case with a simple knot.\", \"描述\": \"Thread the charms or beads through the loop, and voila! You attached a phone charm to a case without a hole.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attaching Phone Charms to the Phone’s Audio Jack\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Locate the audio jack on your phone.\", \"描述\": \"The audio jack is where you plug in your headphones and can be found on the bottom or top edge of your phone, depending on the model.\\nNewer phones don’t have audio jacks, so this method works best on older models or Android devices.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Insert a premade phone jack charm.\", \"描述\": \"There are hundreds of already made audio jack charms on the market. Simply pop the charm’s base into the audio jack.\\nGo for a charm that's your favorite color, animal, or sport.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pop in a phone jack charm holder.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to attach a dangling charm or bracelet to your phone, insert an audio jack plug with a lobster claw or ring. These will let you connect any charm seamlessly, and all you do is tie the charm to the end of the plug.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Making Phone Charms\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine how long you want your phone charm to be.\", \"描述\": \"Are you planning on making a phone charm strap to wear on your wrist? Do you want a long or short charm? Now’s your time to decide! Use a ruler to measure the desired length of your charm to find how long your pattern of beads needs to be.\\nIf you’re making a phone charm strap, use a cloth measuring tape to measure around your wrist.\\nThink of this like starting a charm bracelet.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Line up your beads and charms.\", \"描述\": \"The great thing about making your own phone charm is customizing it! Layout a pattern of your desired length to visualize what the final product will look like.\\nFor example, if you want your charm to be 5 inches (13 cm) long, layout a row of beads that’s 5 inches (13 cm).\\nTry using all different types of beads for a funky, colorful look everyone will be dazzled by.\\nConsider a simple color pattern that matches your phone case for a more sophisticated look.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Thread a stretchy string or elastic cord through the beads.\", \"描述\": \"Start with the bead at the top of your pattern, as this will be the top of your charm. Follow your pattern until all the beads are on the string.\\nUse a transparent string to emphasize the color of your beads or go for a colored cord for even more fun.\\nKeep the string on the roll while you thread the beads. This way, you’re sure to have plenty of string to finish your design.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Fold and tie the ends of the beaded string together for a phone charm strap.\", \"描述\": \"Cut the string from the roll, leaving about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) of excess string, and secure the beads with a double knot. With the excess string, make another double knot to create a smaller loop about 1 inch (2.5 cm) long.\\nThe first double knot creates the bracelet-like portion of the phone charm.\\nThe second double knot forms the loop to connect the phone charm to the phone.\\nIf making two double knots is tricky, use a keychain lariat by attaching the lobster claw end to the first double knot.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Rethread the string through the beads for a single-stringed charm.\", \"描述\": \"Bring the end of the string through the bead you last threaded, repeating the rethreading process until you reach the top of the pattern. Cut the string from the roll once you're done—you'll be left with two ends of string sticking out of the top bead.\\nLeave roughly 2 inches (5.1 cm) of excess string.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Fasten a jump ring and lariat to the charm for a single-stringed phone charm.\", \"描述\": \"Secure the beads in place by tying a surgeon's knot. Cut the excess string away from the knot and slip an open jump ring through it. Attach the lariat to the jump ring, and close the jump ring with a pliers.\\nTo make a surgeon’s knot, make an overhand knot, passing the right cord over the left and under. Then, pass the left cord over the right and wrap it under twice.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Attach the phone charm to your phone case.\", \"描述\": \"Congratulations! You've made your very own super cool and trendy phone charm. Now, don't be afraid to show off your hard work.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,674 | How to Attach Photos and Videos to Emails on an iPhone or iPad | 1. Using the Mail App
1-1. Compose a new message in the Mail app.
You can insert images into your message using the Mail app. This is essentially the same thing as attaching the image. The images will appear in-line in the message body.
1-2. Place your cursor where you want the messages to appear in the body.
You can insert the messages anywhere in the body. If you want them to appear as more traditional attachments, place them at the end of the message.
1-3. Tap the cursor to open the menu.
You'll see the "Select," "Select All," and "Paste" options.
1-4. Tap the arrow on the right side of the menu.
You'll see additional options appear. You won't need to do this on an iPad.
1-5. Tap "Insert Photo or Video."
This will open a list of your photo and video albums.
1-6. Find the photo or video that you want to attach.
You can browse through all of the albums on your Camera Roll.
1-7. Insert the photo or video.
Tap the photo or video and then tap "Choose." This will add the image or video to the message.
You can insert up to five images into a single email messages, or a single short video clip.
1-8. Send the message.
After you're finished adding images, you can send the message as you normally would. You'll be prompted to either compress the images or send them in their original quality. If you're using a mobile connection, you may want to reduce the quality to save data.
2. Using the Photos App
2-1. Open the Photos app.
You can use the Share feature in the Photos app to send an email message with the photos attached.
2-2. Navigate to the album that contains the photos you want to attach.
You'll be able to attach up to five images.
2-3. Tap "Select" to enable multiple selection mode.
This will let you select more than one image.
2-4. Tap each image that you want to attach (up to five).
Each image you tap will have a checkmark on it. You are limited to five images for a single email message.
2-5. Tap the "Share" button.
It looks like a box with an arrow coming out of the top. This will open the Share menu.
2-6. Select "Mail."
This will start a new message in the Mail app with the images attached. If the Mail app isn't an option in the Share menu, you've selected too many images.
2-7. Compose and send the message.
Once you've added the images, you can enter the recipient(s), create a subject, and type the body. When you send the email, you'll be prompted to either compress the images or send them in their original size. If you're worried about your data usage, you may want to pick one of the compressed options.
3. Attaching Photos or Videos Stored in iCloud (iOS 9)
3-1. Open the Mail app and compose a new message.
iOS 9 introduced the ability to add attachments from iCloud and other cloud storage services. You can attach any type of file, including photos and videos.
3-2. Place your cursor where you want the attachment to appear.
Your attachment will be included in-line in the body. Whether or not it appears in-line or at the bottom of the message depends on the recipient's mail client.
3-3. Tap the cursor to open the Editing menu.
You'll see a few options appear above the cursor.
3-4. Tap the right arrow in the menu.
This will display some additional options. You won't need to do this on an iPad, as all of the options fit on the screen.
3-5. Tap "Add Attachments."
A new window will appear, displaying the contents of your iCloud Drive.
3-6. Find the image file that you want to attach.
You can attach any image file that you have stored on your iCloud Drive. Simply tap a file to attach it to your message.
3-7. Tap "Locations" to browse other services.
You can also search through other major cloud storage services, if you've installed them on your device already. You can use Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, and Box.
3-8. Send the message as normal.
After attaching the image file, you can continue to send the message as you normally would. Your recipient will get the file as a regular attachment.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:14",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using the Mail App\\n1-1. Compose a new message in the Mail app.\\nYou can insert images into your message using the Mail app. This is essentially the same thing as attaching the image. The images will appear in-line in the message body.\\n1-2. Place your cursor where you want the messages to appear in the body.\\nYou can insert the messages anywhere in the body. If you want them to appear as more traditional attachments, place them at the end of the message.\\n1-3. Tap the cursor to open the menu.\\nYou'll see the \\\"Select,\\\" \\\"Select All,\\\" and \\\"Paste\\\" options.\\n1-4. Tap the arrow on the right side of the menu.\\nYou'll see additional options appear. You won't need to do this on an iPad.\\n1-5. Tap \\\"Insert Photo or Video.\\\"\\nThis will open a list of your photo and video albums.\\n1-6. Find the photo or video that you want to attach.\\nYou can browse through all of the albums on your Camera Roll.\\n1-7. Insert the photo or video.\\nTap the photo or video and then tap \\\"Choose.\\\" This will add the image or video to the message.\\nYou can insert up to five images into a single email messages, or a single short video clip.\\n1-8. Send the message.\\nAfter you're finished adding images, you can send the message as you normally would. You'll be prompted to either compress the images or send them in their original quality. If you're using a mobile connection, you may want to reduce the quality to save data.\\n2. Using the Photos App\\n2-1. Open the Photos app.\\nYou can use the Share feature in the Photos app to send an email message with the photos attached.\\n2-2. Navigate to the album that contains the photos you want to attach.\\nYou'll be able to attach up to five images.\\n2-3. Tap \\\"Select\\\" to enable multiple selection mode.\\nThis will let you select more than one image.\\n2-4. Tap each image that you want to attach (up to five).\\nEach image you tap will have a checkmark on it. You are limited to five images for a single email message.\\n2-5. Tap the \\\"Share\\\" button.\\nIt looks like a box with an arrow coming out of the top. This will open the Share menu.\\n2-6. Select \\\"Mail.\\\"\\nThis will start a new message in the Mail app with the images attached. If the Mail app isn't an option in the Share menu, you've selected too many images.\\n2-7. Compose and send the message.\\nOnce you've added the images, you can enter the recipient(s), create a subject, and type the body. When you send the email, you'll be prompted to either compress the images or send them in their original size. If you're worried about your data usage, you may want to pick one of the compressed options.\\n3. Attaching Photos or Videos Stored in iCloud (iOS 9)\\n3-1. Open the Mail app and compose a new message.\\niOS 9 introduced the ability to add attachments from iCloud and other cloud storage services. You can attach any type of file, including photos and videos.\\n3-2. Place your cursor where you want the attachment to appear.\\nYour attachment will be included in-line in the body. Whether or not it appears in-line or at the bottom of the message depends on the recipient's mail client.\\n3-3. Tap the cursor to open the Editing menu.\\nYou'll see a few options appear above the cursor.\\n3-4. Tap the right arrow in the menu.\\nThis will display some additional options. You won't need to do this on an iPad, as all of the options fit on the screen.\\n3-5. Tap \\\"Add Attachments.\\\"\\nA new window will appear, displaying the contents of your iCloud Drive.\\n3-6. Find the image file that you want to attach.\\nYou can attach any image file that you have stored on your iCloud Drive. Simply tap a file to attach it to your message.\\n3-7. Tap \\\"Locations\\\" to browse other services.\\nYou can also search through other major cloud storage services, if you've installed them on your device already. You can use Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, and Box.\\n3-8. Send the message as normal.\\nAfter attaching the image file, you can continue to send the message as you normally would. Your recipient will get the file as a regular attachment.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You can attach images to your email messages on your iPhone or iPad either through the Mail app or the Photos app. These images will appear in the body as in-line images, but can still be downloaded by your recipient as an attachment. If you are using iOS 9 or later, you can attach image files that you have stored in your iCloud Drive or other cloud storage service.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using the Mail App\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Compose a new message in the Mail app.\", \"描述\": \"You can insert images into your message using the Mail app. This is essentially the same thing as attaching the image. The images will appear in-line in the message body.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Place your cursor where you want the messages to appear in the body.\", \"描述\": \"You can insert the messages anywhere in the body. If you want them to appear as more traditional attachments, place them at the end of the message.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap the cursor to open the menu.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see the \\\"Select,\\\" \\\"Select All,\\\" and \\\"Paste\\\" options.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap the arrow on the right side of the menu.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see additional options appear. You won't need to do this on an iPad.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap \\\"Insert Photo or Video.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"This will open a list of your photo and video albums.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Find the photo or video that you want to attach.\", \"描述\": \"You can browse through all of the albums on your Camera Roll.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Insert the photo or video.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the photo or video and then tap \\\"Choose.\\\" This will add the image or video to the message.\\nYou can insert up to five images into a single email messages, or a single short video clip.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Send the message.\", \"描述\": \"After you're finished adding images, you can send the message as you normally would. You'll be prompted to either compress the images or send them in their original quality. If you're using a mobile connection, you may want to reduce the quality to save data.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using the Photos App\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Photos app.\", \"描述\": \"You can use the Share feature in the Photos app to send an email message with the photos attached.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Navigate to the album that contains the photos you want to attach.\", \"描述\": \"You'll be able to attach up to five images.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap \\\"Select\\\" to enable multiple selection mode.\", \"描述\": \"This will let you select more than one image.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap each image that you want to attach (up to five).\", \"描述\": \"Each image you tap will have a checkmark on it. You are limited to five images for a single email message.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap the \\\"Share\\\" button.\", \"描述\": \"It looks like a box with an arrow coming out of the top. This will open the Share menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Select \\\"Mail.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"This will start a new message in the Mail app with the images attached. If the Mail app isn't an option in the Share menu, you've selected too many images.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Compose and send the message.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've added the images, you can enter the recipient(s), create a subject, and type the body. When you send the email, you'll be prompted to either compress the images or send them in their original size. If you're worried about your data usage, you may want to pick one of the compressed options.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attaching Photos or Videos Stored in iCloud (iOS 9)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Mail app and compose a new message.\", \"描述\": \"iOS 9 introduced the ability to add attachments from iCloud and other cloud storage services. You can attach any type of file, including photos and videos.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Place your cursor where you want the attachment to appear.\", \"描述\": \"Your attachment will be included in-line in the body. Whether or not it appears in-line or at the bottom of the message depends on the recipient's mail client.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tap the cursor to open the Editing menu.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see a few options appear above the cursor.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap the right arrow in the menu.\", \"描述\": \"This will display some additional options. You won't need to do this on an iPad, as all of the options fit on the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tap \\\"Add Attachments.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"A new window will appear, displaying the contents of your iCloud Drive.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Find the image file that you want to attach.\", \"描述\": \"You can attach any image file that you have stored on your iCloud Drive. Simply tap a file to attach it to your message.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tap \\\"Locations\\\" to browse other services.\", \"描述\": \"You can also search through other major cloud storage services, if you've installed them on your device already. You can use Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, and Box.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Send the message as normal.\", \"描述\": \"After attaching the image file, you can continue to send the message as you normally would. Your recipient will get the file as a regular attachment.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,675 | How to Attach Photos in Gmail | 1. On Mobile
1-1. Open Gmail.
Tap the Gmail app, which is white with a red "M" on it, to open Gmail. If you're already logged in on your phone or tablet, Gmail will open to your inbox.
If you aren't logged in, enter your Gmail email address and password to continue.
1-2. Tap the pencil icon.
You'll see this in the lower-right side of the screen. Doing so opens the New Message window.
1-3. Compose your email's text.
Enter your recipient's email address in the "To" field, add a subject in the "Subject" field (optional), and type in your email's body text in the "Compose email" field.
1-4. Tap the paperclip icon.
It's in the upper-right corner of the screen.
1-5. Select a photo to upload.
Tap a photo from one of the albums at the bottom of the screen. You can also tap and hold a photo to select it and then tap more photos to select them as well.
If you're adding multiple photos at once, tap in the top-right corner of the screen before continuing.
1-6. Tap the "Send" arrow.
It's the paper plane-shaped icon in the top-right corner of the screen. This will send your email, photos and all, to your recipient.
2. On Desktop
2-1. Open Gmail.
Go to https://www.gmail.com/ in your preferred web browser. This will open your Gmail inbox if you're already logged into Gmail on your computer.
If you aren't logged in, click and enter your email address and password.
2-2. Click COMPOSE.
This button is on the left side of the inbox, just below the "Gmail" heading. A blank email form will appear on the right side of the inbox.
2-3. Compose your email's text.
Enter your recipient's email address in the "To" field, add a subject in the "Subject" field (optional), and type in your email's body text in the blank field below the "Subject" area.
2-4. Click the paperclip icon.
It's at the bottom of the "New Message" window. This will bring up a window from which you can add files that are on your computer.
If you would prefer to attach a photo from Google Drive, instead click the triangular Google Drive icon.
2-5. Select a photo to upload.
Go to the location on your computer where the photo is stored, then double-click it.
To upload multiple photos, hold down the Control key and click each photo you want to upload, then click .
2-6. Click Send.
It's in the bottom-left corner of the New Message window. This will send your email--and the attached photos--to your recipient.
Tips
The 25 megabyte attachment limit doesn't apply to photos shared from Google Drive.
Warnings
Your photos' quality may be reduced for email publishing.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:14",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. On Mobile\\n1-1. Open Gmail.\\nTap the Gmail app, which is white with a red \\\"M\\\" on it, to open Gmail. If you're already logged in on your phone or tablet, Gmail will open to your inbox.\\nIf you aren't logged in, enter your Gmail email address and password to continue.\\n1-2. Tap the pencil icon.\\nYou'll see this in the lower-right side of the screen. Doing so opens the New Message window.\\n1-3. Compose your email's text.\\nEnter your recipient's email address in the \\\"To\\\" field, add a subject in the \\\"Subject\\\" field (optional), and type in your email's body text in the \\\"Compose email\\\" field.\\n1-4. Tap the paperclip icon.\\nIt's in the upper-right corner of the screen.\\n1-5. Select a photo to upload.\\nTap a photo from one of the albums at the bottom of the screen. You can also tap and hold a photo to select it and then tap more photos to select them as well.\\nIf you're adding multiple photos at once, tap in the top-right corner of the screen before continuing.\\n1-6. Tap the \\\"Send\\\" arrow.\\nIt's the paper plane-shaped icon in the top-right corner of the screen. This will send your email, photos and all, to your recipient.\\n2. On Desktop\\n2-1. Open Gmail.\\nGo to https://www.gmail.com/ in your preferred web browser. This will open your Gmail inbox if you're already logged into Gmail on your computer.\\nIf you aren't logged in, click and enter your email address and password.\\n2-2. Click COMPOSE.\\nThis button is on the left side of the inbox, just below the \\\"Gmail\\\" heading. A blank email form will appear on the right side of the inbox.\\n2-3. Compose your email's text.\\nEnter your recipient's email address in the \\\"To\\\" field, add a subject in the \\\"Subject\\\" field (optional), and type in your email's body text in the blank field below the \\\"Subject\\\" area.\\n2-4. Click the paperclip icon.\\nIt's at the bottom of the \\\"New Message\\\" window. This will bring up a window from which you can add files that are on your computer.\\nIf you would prefer to attach a photo from Google Drive, instead click the triangular Google Drive icon.\\n2-5. Select a photo to upload.\\nGo to the location on your computer where the photo is stored, then double-click it.\\nTo upload multiple photos, hold down the Control key and click each photo you want to upload, then click .\\n2-6. Click Send.\\nIt's in the bottom-left corner of the New Message window. This will send your email--and the attached photos--to your recipient.\\nTips\\nThe 25 megabyte attachment limit doesn't apply to photos shared from Google Drive.\\nWarnings\\nYour photos' quality may be reduced for email publishing.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to add photos to an email in Gmail. You can do this both in the Gmail mobile app and on the desktop site. Keep in mind that Gmail allows for a maximum of 25 megabytes' worth of attachments per email.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"On Mobile\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Gmail.\", \"描述\": \"Tap the Gmail app, which is white with a red \\\"M\\\" on it, to open Gmail. If you're already logged in on your phone or tablet, Gmail will open to your inbox.\\nIf you aren't logged in, enter your Gmail email address and password to continue.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap the pencil icon.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see this in the lower-right side of the screen. Doing so opens the New Message window.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Compose your email's text.\", \"描述\": \"Enter your recipient's email address in the \\\"To\\\" field, add a subject in the \\\"Subject\\\" field (optional), and type in your email's body text in the \\\"Compose email\\\" field.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap the paperclip icon.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the upper-right corner of the screen.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select a photo to upload.\", \"描述\": \"Tap a photo from one of the albums at the bottom of the screen. You can also tap and hold a photo to select it and then tap more photos to select them as well.\\nIf you're adding multiple photos at once, tap in the top-right corner of the screen before continuing.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tap the \\\"Send\\\" arrow.\", \"描述\": \"It's the paper plane-shaped icon in the top-right corner of the screen. This will send your email, photos and all, to your recipient.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"On Desktop\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open Gmail.\", \"描述\": \"Go to https://www.gmail.com/ in your preferred web browser. This will open your Gmail inbox if you're already logged into Gmail on your computer.\\nIf you aren't logged in, click and enter your email address and password.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click COMPOSE.\", \"描述\": \"This button is on the left side of the inbox, just below the \\\"Gmail\\\" heading. A blank email form will appear on the right side of the inbox.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Compose your email's text.\", \"描述\": \"Enter your recipient's email address in the \\\"To\\\" field, add a subject in the \\\"Subject\\\" field (optional), and type in your email's body text in the blank field below the \\\"Subject\\\" area.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click the paperclip icon.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the \\\"New Message\\\" window. This will bring up a window from which you can add files that are on your computer.\\nIf you would prefer to attach a photo from Google Drive, instead click the triangular Google Drive icon.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select a photo to upload.\", \"描述\": \"Go to the location on your computer where the photo is stored, then double-click it.\\nTo upload multiple photos, hold down the Control key and click each photo you want to upload, then click .\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click Send.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the bottom-left corner of the New Message window. This will send your email--and the attached photos--to your recipient.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"The 25 megabyte attachment limit doesn't apply to photos shared from Google Drive.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Your photos' quality may be reduced for email publishing.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,676 | How to Attach Rhinestones to Nails | 1. Gem Gel
1-1. Paint your nails with gel polish.
You can totally attach rhinestones to natural or acrylic nails, but start with a coat of your favorite gel nail polish as a base.
Make sure that your nails are completely clean and dry before you paint them. This helps the polish stick to your nails.
If you're going for a super glam, sparkly look, get your nails done with a clear, glittery polish that shimmers when the light hits it.
1-2. Let your nails dry completely.
Give your nails time to completely cure before you attach the rhinestones. This way you don't disturb your perfectly painted fingers! If you have one, stick your hands under a nail curing lamp to speed up the process. Otherwise, wait about 15 minutes before you apply the rhinestones.
1-3. Brush a thick coat of gem gel onto your nails.
Dip a nail brush in a medium-to-firm gem gel and spread it evenly on each nail that you want rhinestones on. The thick coat of gel gives the stones something to anchor into so don't skimp on the product.
Want to apply a single large rhinestone instead of a bunch? It's fine to apply a single bead of gem gel that's the size of the rhinestone you're applying.
If you're applying gems that have pointy backs, the gel should be thick enough to come up to the girdle or widest part of the crystal.
1-4. Apply a non-wipe top coat over the gem gel.
Don't wait for the gel to dry or cure before you do this. Just brush a coat of the top coat over it. This way, you won't end up with a tacky layer, which is tricky to remove once the crystals are in place.
Again, you don't have to dry or cure your fingernails just yet. They'll stick better if you just work quickly.
A non-wipe top coat is fantastic when you're working with rhinestones since you don't need to wipe off sticky residue that's normal with a regular top coat.
1-5. Press a rhinestone onto your nail.
There are lots of tools you can use to pick up individual crystals, so play around to find one that works best for you. You might use tweezers or a wax-tipped picking pen to pick up a rhinestone and set it in place.
It can help to pour your rhinestones into a small dish or flat plate. This way the tool can push against the surface to pick up the crystal.
Attach larger rhinestones before you apply small rhinestones. This just makes it easier to fill in the gaps between the large crystals with smaller ones.
Most waxed-tipped picking pens have a conical wax tip that you press onto the crystal. The other end usually has a thin metal point that you can use to position the crystal.
Using a really large rhinestone? If the crystal keeps sliding to the side of your nail, press it in place and cure it under your nail lamp for 10 seconds so it stays put.
1-6. Cure your rhinestone nails for about 90 seconds.
When you're happy with your rhinestone placement, stick your nails under a curing lamp for 90 seconds. This will stop the crystals from moving around. If you've got really big rhinestones, you may want to give them a few more seconds.
Read the instructions that came with your curing lamp since it may recommend curing them for a different amount of time.
1-7. Avoid brushing a top coat over the rhinestones.
You might be tempted to apply a top coat if you're worried the rhinestones won't stick but don't do it! The rhinestones get their sparkle from light reflecting off of the facets. If you brush anything over them, they'll lose their shimmer and shine.
A standard top coat leaves a tacky layer on your nail that you need to wipe off. If you do this with rhinestones on your fingers, you might accidentally pop off some of the crystals.
It's totally fine to seal the edges of your nails with a top coat—just avoid getting it on the rhinestones.
2. Nail Glue
2-1. Paint your nails with your favorite polish.
You can use basic nail polish for a quick set or longer-lasting gel polish. Just pick a color that you'd like to see surrounding the rhinestones since it will be visible.
For extra sparkle, use shimmery, glittery nail polish. You'll be able to see this under the rhinestones.
2-2. Let your nails dry completely before you attach rhinestones.
Sure, your nails will probably be dry within a few minutes, but they can really smudge easily at this point. It's better to wait until your nails don't feel tacky at all. If you're using basic nail polish, this can take up to an hour. If you're using gel polish with a curing lamp, your nails should dry within a few minutes.
Using gel nail polish? Lightly buff the shine off of your nails with a nail file. This can help the rhinestones stick to the surface of your nail better.
2-3. Squeeze a drop of quick-set nail glue onto a plastic dish.
For easier cleanup, use a disposable dish or plate. Squirt just a drop of the glue since a little goes a very long way and you can always add more if you need it.
You might have seen people recommend using superglue to attach rhinestones, but this isn't advised. Superglue can irritate your skin if you come into contact with it and it's harsher on your nails than nail glue.
2-4. Dab a drop of quick-set glue onto your nail.
Dip the thin metal end of a waxed-tipped picking pen or cuticle stick into the glue. Then, tap it on the nail where you want to place the rhinestone. Try to use a light touch so excess glue doesn't pool around the crystals.
2-5. Place a rhinestone on the nail.
Pick up a rhinestone with the waxed-tipped end of a picking pen or tweezers. Set it onto the glue so the sparkly side faces up. You can use glass or synthetic rhinestones for strong crystals that really sparkle.
You can buy rhinestones at your local beauty supply store, craft shop, or online.
If the rhinestone slides to the side of your nail, use a cuticle stick or the thin metal end of your picking pen to push the rhinestone back into place.
2-6. Apply a top coat around the crystals.
If you're worried the rhinestones might fall off, you can apply a clear top coat around them to help hold them in place. Keep in mind that if you brush the top coat over the rhinestones, it will dull the shine.
You can also dab a little more glue around the base of the rhinestones for extra strong hold.
Tips
Want to use micro-rhinestones? These are also called caviar beads. Just mix as many as you want into a non-wipe top coat and brush it onto your nails.[14]
X
Research source
Shop for rhinestones at beauty supply stores, the beauty aisle at most superstores, or online.
Want extra-large gems? Look for ones with a slight curve on the bottom so they hug your nails and don't snag on things.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:14",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Gem Gel\\n1-1. Paint your nails with gel polish.\\nYou can totally attach rhinestones to natural or acrylic nails, but start with a coat of your favorite gel nail polish as a base.\\nMake sure that your nails are completely clean and dry before you paint them. This helps the polish stick to your nails.\\nIf you're going for a super glam, sparkly look, get your nails done with a clear, glittery polish that shimmers when the light hits it.\\n1-2. Let your nails dry completely.\\nGive your nails time to completely cure before you attach the rhinestones. This way you don't disturb your perfectly painted fingers! If you have one, stick your hands under a nail curing lamp to speed up the process. Otherwise, wait about 15 minutes before you apply the rhinestones.\\n1-3. Brush a thick coat of gem gel onto your nails.\\nDip a nail brush in a medium-to-firm gem gel and spread it evenly on each nail that you want rhinestones on. The thick coat of gel gives the stones something to anchor into so don't skimp on the product.\\nWant to apply a single large rhinestone instead of a bunch? It's fine to apply a single bead of gem gel that's the size of the rhinestone you're applying.\\nIf you're applying gems that have pointy backs, the gel should be thick enough to come up to the girdle or widest part of the crystal.\\n1-4. Apply a non-wipe top coat over the gem gel.\\nDon't wait for the gel to dry or cure before you do this. Just brush a coat of the top coat over it. This way, you won't end up with a tacky layer, which is tricky to remove once the crystals are in place.\\nAgain, you don't have to dry or cure your fingernails just yet. They'll stick better if you just work quickly.\\nA non-wipe top coat is fantastic when you're working with rhinestones since you don't need to wipe off sticky residue that's normal with a regular top coat.\\n1-5. Press a rhinestone onto your nail.\\nThere are lots of tools you can use to pick up individual crystals, so play around to find one that works best for you. You might use tweezers or a wax-tipped picking pen to pick up a rhinestone and set it in place.\\nIt can help to pour your rhinestones into a small dish or flat plate. This way the tool can push against the surface to pick up the crystal.\\nAttach larger rhinestones before you apply small rhinestones. This just makes it easier to fill in the gaps between the large crystals with smaller ones.\\nMost waxed-tipped picking pens have a conical wax tip that you press onto the crystal. The other end usually has a thin metal point that you can use to position the crystal.\\nUsing a really large rhinestone? If the crystal keeps sliding to the side of your nail, press it in place and cure it under your nail lamp for 10 seconds so it stays put.\\n1-6. Cure your rhinestone nails for about 90 seconds.\\nWhen you're happy with your rhinestone placement, stick your nails under a curing lamp for 90 seconds. This will stop the crystals from moving around. If you've got really big rhinestones, you may want to give them a few more seconds.\\nRead the instructions that came with your curing lamp since it may recommend curing them for a different amount of time.\\n1-7. Avoid brushing a top coat over the rhinestones.\\nYou might be tempted to apply a top coat if you're worried the rhinestones won't stick but don't do it! The rhinestones get their sparkle from light reflecting off of the facets. If you brush anything over them, they'll lose their shimmer and shine.\\nA standard top coat leaves a tacky layer on your nail that you need to wipe off. If you do this with rhinestones on your fingers, you might accidentally pop off some of the crystals.\\nIt's totally fine to seal the edges of your nails with a top coat—just avoid getting it on the rhinestones.\\n2. Nail Glue\\n2-1. Paint your nails with your favorite polish.\\nYou can use basic nail polish for a quick set or longer-lasting gel polish. Just pick a color that you'd like to see surrounding the rhinestones since it will be visible.\\nFor extra sparkle, use shimmery, glittery nail polish. You'll be able to see this under the rhinestones.\\n2-2. Let your nails dry completely before you attach rhinestones.\\nSure, your nails will probably be dry within a few minutes, but they can really smudge easily at this point. It's better to wait until your nails don't feel tacky at all. If you're using basic nail polish, this can take up to an hour. If you're using gel polish with a curing lamp, your nails should dry within a few minutes.\\nUsing gel nail polish? Lightly buff the shine off of your nails with a nail file. This can help the rhinestones stick to the surface of your nail better.\\n2-3. Squeeze a drop of quick-set nail glue onto a plastic dish.\\nFor easier cleanup, use a disposable dish or plate. Squirt just a drop of the glue since a little goes a very long way and you can always add more if you need it.\\nYou might have seen people recommend using superglue to attach rhinestones, but this isn't advised. Superglue can irritate your skin if you come into contact with it and it's harsher on your nails than nail glue.\\n2-4. Dab a drop of quick-set glue onto your nail.\\nDip the thin metal end of a waxed-tipped picking pen or cuticle stick into the glue. Then, tap it on the nail where you want to place the rhinestone. Try to use a light touch so excess glue doesn't pool around the crystals.\\n2-5. Place a rhinestone on the nail.\\nPick up a rhinestone with the waxed-tipped end of a picking pen or tweezers. Set it onto the glue so the sparkly side faces up. You can use glass or synthetic rhinestones for strong crystals that really sparkle.\\nYou can buy rhinestones at your local beauty supply store, craft shop, or online.\\nIf the rhinestone slides to the side of your nail, use a cuticle stick or the thin metal end of your picking pen to push the rhinestone back into place.\\n2-6. Apply a top coat around the crystals.\\nIf you're worried the rhinestones might fall off, you can apply a clear top coat around them to help hold them in place. Keep in mind that if you brush the top coat over the rhinestones, it will dull the shine.\\nYou can also dab a little more glue around the base of the rhinestones for extra strong hold.\\nTips\\nWant to use micro-rhinestones? These are also called caviar beads. Just mix as many as you want into a non-wipe top coat and brush it onto your nails.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nShop for rhinestones at beauty supply stores, the beauty aisle at most superstores, or online.\\nWant extra-large gems? Look for ones with a slight curve on the bottom so they hug your nails and don't snag on things.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Sparkly nails are so much fun and they're so easy to do! To give your nails a little extra shine, pick up some rhinestones and gem gel or nail glue. If you're working with nails that are polished to your liking, you'll simply pop the crystals onto your nail and let them dry. We'll walk you through this quick technique so you'll be rocking your shimmery nails in no time.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gem Gel\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Paint your nails with gel polish.\", \"描述\": \"You can totally attach rhinestones to natural or acrylic nails, but start with a coat of your favorite gel nail polish as a base.\\nMake sure that your nails are completely clean and dry before you paint them. This helps the polish stick to your nails.\\nIf you're going for a super glam, sparkly look, get your nails done with a clear, glittery polish that shimmers when the light hits it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Let your nails dry completely.\", \"描述\": \"Give your nails time to completely cure before you attach the rhinestones. This way you don't disturb your perfectly painted fingers! If you have one, stick your hands under a nail curing lamp to speed up the process. Otherwise, wait about 15 minutes before you apply the rhinestones.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Brush a thick coat of gem gel onto your nails.\", \"描述\": \"Dip a nail brush in a medium-to-firm gem gel and spread it evenly on each nail that you want rhinestones on. The thick coat of gel gives the stones something to anchor into so don't skimp on the product.\\nWant to apply a single large rhinestone instead of a bunch? It's fine to apply a single bead of gem gel that's the size of the rhinestone you're applying.\\nIf you're applying gems that have pointy backs, the gel should be thick enough to come up to the girdle or widest part of the crystal.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply a non-wipe top coat over the gem gel.\", \"描述\": \"Don't wait for the gel to dry or cure before you do this. Just brush a coat of the top coat over it. This way, you won't end up with a tacky layer, which is tricky to remove once the crystals are in place.\\nAgain, you don't have to dry or cure your fingernails just yet. They'll stick better if you just work quickly.\\nA non-wipe top coat is fantastic when you're working with rhinestones since you don't need to wipe off sticky residue that's normal with a regular top coat.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Press a rhinestone onto your nail.\", \"描述\": \"There are lots of tools you can use to pick up individual crystals, so play around to find one that works best for you. You might use tweezers or a wax-tipped picking pen to pick up a rhinestone and set it in place.\\nIt can help to pour your rhinestones into a small dish or flat plate. This way the tool can push against the surface to pick up the crystal.\\nAttach larger rhinestones before you apply small rhinestones. This just makes it easier to fill in the gaps between the large crystals with smaller ones.\\nMost waxed-tipped picking pens have a conical wax tip that you press onto the crystal. The other end usually has a thin metal point that you can use to position the crystal.\\nUsing a really large rhinestone? If the crystal keeps sliding to the side of your nail, press it in place and cure it under your nail lamp for 10 seconds so it stays put.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Cure your rhinestone nails for about 90 seconds.\", \"描述\": \"When you're happy with your rhinestone placement, stick your nails under a curing lamp for 90 seconds. This will stop the crystals from moving around. If you've got really big rhinestones, you may want to give them a few more seconds.\\nRead the instructions that came with your curing lamp since it may recommend curing them for a different amount of time.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Avoid brushing a top coat over the rhinestones.\", \"描述\": \"You might be tempted to apply a top coat if you're worried the rhinestones won't stick but don't do it! The rhinestones get their sparkle from light reflecting off of the facets. If you brush anything over them, they'll lose their shimmer and shine.\\nA standard top coat leaves a tacky layer on your nail that you need to wipe off. If you do this with rhinestones on your fingers, you might accidentally pop off some of the crystals.\\nIt's totally fine to seal the edges of your nails with a top coat—just avoid getting it on the rhinestones.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Nail Glue\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Paint your nails with your favorite polish.\", \"描述\": \"You can use basic nail polish for a quick set or longer-lasting gel polish. Just pick a color that you'd like to see surrounding the rhinestones since it will be visible.\\nFor extra sparkle, use shimmery, glittery nail polish. You'll be able to see this under the rhinestones.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Let your nails dry completely before you attach rhinestones.\", \"描述\": \"Sure, your nails will probably be dry within a few minutes, but they can really smudge easily at this point. It's better to wait until your nails don't feel tacky at all. If you're using basic nail polish, this can take up to an hour. If you're using gel polish with a curing lamp, your nails should dry within a few minutes.\\nUsing gel nail polish? Lightly buff the shine off of your nails with a nail file. This can help the rhinestones stick to the surface of your nail better.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Squeeze a drop of quick-set nail glue onto a plastic dish.\", \"描述\": \"For easier cleanup, use a disposable dish or plate. Squirt just a drop of the glue since a little goes a very long way and you can always add more if you need it.\\nYou might have seen people recommend using superglue to attach rhinestones, but this isn't advised. Superglue can irritate your skin if you come into contact with it and it's harsher on your nails than nail glue.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Dab a drop of quick-set glue onto your nail.\", \"描述\": \"Dip the thin metal end of a waxed-tipped picking pen or cuticle stick into the glue. Then, tap it on the nail where you want to place the rhinestone. Try to use a light touch so excess glue doesn't pool around the crystals.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Place a rhinestone on the nail.\", \"描述\": \"Pick up a rhinestone with the waxed-tipped end of a picking pen or tweezers. Set it onto the glue so the sparkly side faces up. You can use glass or synthetic rhinestones for strong crystals that really sparkle.\\nYou can buy rhinestones at your local beauty supply store, craft shop, or online.\\nIf the rhinestone slides to the side of your nail, use a cuticle stick or the thin metal end of your picking pen to push the rhinestone back into place.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Apply a top coat around the crystals.\", \"描述\": \"If you're worried the rhinestones might fall off, you can apply a clear top coat around them to help hold them in place. Keep in mind that if you brush the top coat over the rhinestones, it will dull the shine.\\nYou can also dab a little more glue around the base of the rhinestones for extra strong hold.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Want to use micro-rhinestones? These are also called caviar beads. Just mix as many as you want into a non-wipe top coat and brush it onto your nails.[14]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Shop for rhinestones at beauty supply stores, the beauty aisle at most superstores, or online.\\n\", \"Want extra-large gems? Look for ones with a slight curve on the bottom so they hug your nails and don't snag on things.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,677 | How to Attach Roof Felt on a Shed | 1. Cutting Your Felt Pieces
1-1. Calculate the area of your roof by combining the area of each surface.
Start by measuring the length and width of one side of the roof in inches. Afterward, multiply them to calculate the area. For example, if its length is 120 inches (10 ft) and its width is 240 inches (20 ft), the area is 28,800 square inches (200 sq ft). Continue this for each surface of your roof. Afterward, add each surface area together for the total area of your roof to be covered in felt.
Add about 2 inches (5 cm) to each of your measurements before calculating the area. This will give you extra felt to hang over the eaves of your roof.
1-2. Purchase enough felt to cover your roof's area.
Convert the area from inches to feet prior to purchasing your felt. One roll of conventional #15 felt covers 432 square feet (40.1 m). However, you must allow for overlaps on joints. In most cases this will leave 400 square feet (37 m) of net coverage per 1 roll.
Purchase an extra pack of felt in case you need more or end up damaging your first roll.
Divide your area in square inches by 144 to get the area in square feet.
1-3. Cut the felt to size using a hooked blade knife.
Unroll your felt onto a flat surface. Lightly scratch a vertical line on the surface with the rear of the blade to mark the length of your shed plus the front and rear overlaps. Mark the same at the other end of the roll. Scratch a line between the two marks to create a vertical guide for your cut. Cut through the felt vertically, taking care to keep the path of your knife blade clear of any trailing limbs.
For example, if the width of your shed is 240 inches (610 cm) plus 4 inches (10 cm) of overlap, mark a line 244 inches (620 cm) from the left width of your felt piece.
Purchase a hooked blade—which has a small hook extending from a standard blade—from a home hardware store. You can also use a standard straight blade if you don't have a hooked blade. However, this will make cutting more difficult.
Be sure the flat surface doesn’t have anything sharp on it.
2. Cleaning and Preparing Your Roof
2-1. Remove old felt from the roof with your hands and a putty knife.
Grab loose pieces of felt and pull them off the roof with your hands. For pieces that aren’t coming loose, press a putty knife underneath it. Apply pressure and chisel away at it until it comes loose.
Pull out nails that are holding felt to the roof using the sharp end of a claw hammer.
2-2. Clean the roof decking of any debris, protruding nails, or other objects.
Gently scrub the roof using a bristle brush, taking care not to damage it. Creating dents will make it harder for your roof felt to adhere to the roof. Use the sharp end of a claw hammer to gently pull out any crooked or protruding nails. Replace any removed nails with new ones.
Use coarse sandpaper (40- to 60-grit) to remove tough dirt.
2-3. Dry the roof surface using a towel after you're finished cleaning.
Scrub the wet spots with a small towel in clockwise motions. Never apply roof felt over wet or damp decking, as this condition will cause the decking to warp or buckle, and possibly rot.
2-4. Replace any damaged or rotten material on the roof decking.
Remove any nails from the damaging decking using the sharp end of a claw hammer. Insert a square nose spade, shovel, or special scraper under the panel and lever the decking upward. Continue loosening it until it comes off or it's loose enough to pull off with your hands. Install another base sheet of the same material.
Be sure to use the same nails to fix it to the wooden beams underneath.
2-5. Apply waterproof paint or primer to promote felt attachment.
Use a 4 inch (10 cm) paintbrush or a roller to apply the paint or primer. Drag it gently from one end of the roof to the other (east to west or west to east). Begin at the bottom, working in horizontal lines and gradually moving upward.
If you use paint, be sure to choose high-quality water-based enamel acrylic brands with rust-inhibiting properties.
Select general purpose felt primer with low viscosity.
3. Attaching Your Roof Felt
3-1. Start rolling the first layer of felt out from the bottom of one side of the roof.
Begin at the bottom-right or bottom-left of the roof. Afterward, roll the felt away from you lengthwise along the lower edge about 10 feet (120 in). As you roll it out, make sure that it remains flat. For hip-type shed roofs—which include slopes on all 4 sides—begin at the square hip at the top of the roof. Allow about 1 foot (0.30 m) of the felt to hang over the hip.
Adjust the felt as you roll it, making sure that it's straight with no bubbling.
Never install the felt vertically across your roof.
Hang the lower edge of the felt over the eave—the part of the roof that meets or overhangs the shed's walls—by about 0.5 to 0.75 inches (1.3 to 1.9 cm).
3-2. Tack the felt onto the initial rolling spot using a tack gun.
Return to the side that you began rolling from and apply 3 tacks vertically using a tacking gun. To load the gun, turn the front dial 180 degrees and insert a needle by lining up the long groove of the needle with the groove on the tack gun. Press the needle into place and then turn the lever back around.
Keep each tack about 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) from the edge of the roof.
3-3. Continue pulling the felt tight from the untacked end.
With one side tacked to the roof, pull the opposite end tightly and hold it to the ground, making sure it lies flat on the roof surface.
Take care not to rip the felt as you pull it.
3-4. Roll a new row of felt into the opposite direction as the first.
If you rolled the first row from west to east, the new row should be east to west. Allow about 4 inches (10 cm) of overlap between the bottom of the second row and the top of the first layer.
Apply each row in a perfectly parallel manner. Most roof felt pieces have guidelines stenciled into them to ensure you apply them in straight, parallel lines.
3-5. Continue rolling new felt rows until you are close to the roof's peak.
Once you get close to the top, add another layer of felt so that you overlap the ridge of your roof by about 1 foot (0.30 m). Afterward, apply the felt in the same manner on the opposite side.
3-6. Nail the felt in using 0.59 inch (15 mm) galvanized clout nails.
Grip the hammer tightly by the end of the handle and hold your thumb at the top of the shaft. Start at one of the upper corners of the felt and continue along the perimeter. Space each nail apart by about 30 to 36 inches (76 to 91 cm) along the side of the felt closest to the roof's peak and 12 inch (30.5 cm) along the side closest to the ground.
Small sheds usually require about 100 to 150 clout nails.
Be careful to drive nails flush. If the circular nail heads penetrate the felt they can cause leakage.
Remember that each nail must be long enough to pierce 2 layers of felt during across regions that overlap.
Simplex or plastic cap felting nails are also sufficient.
3-7. Cover all nail heads with roofing mastic for long-term roofing.
If this felt is more than a temporary waterproofing measure, apply roofing mastic using a caulking gun. Hold the gun at a 45-degree angle with the nozzle pointed downwards. Pull the trigger of the gun and move the nozzle around the circumference of each nail.
Move at a steady, consistent pace to ensure even application.
Tips
Use a heavy-duty felt for long-term weatherproofing. Felt comes in either 15-pound or 30-pound ratings. The 30-pound felt is twice as strong as the 15-pound felt.
If the roof felt tears, cut a piece large enough to cover the tear with lots of overlap, slip the top under the next lap above it, and nail into place.
For a more permanent roof coverage, use roll roofing products, which are created with mineral aggregate coating to stand up to the elements for a longer period.
Warnings
Use ladders with caution, and have someone available in case of accidents.
Never step on roof felt before it is securely nailed, as it may slide and cause you to fall off the roof.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:14",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Cutting Your Felt Pieces\\n1-1. Calculate the area of your roof by combining the area of each surface.\\nStart by measuring the length and width of one side of the roof in inches. Afterward, multiply them to calculate the area. For example, if its length is 120 inches (10 ft) and its width is 240 inches (20 ft), the area is 28,800 square inches (200 sq ft). Continue this for each surface of your roof. Afterward, add each surface area together for the total area of your roof to be covered in felt.\\nAdd about 2 inches (5 cm) to each of your measurements before calculating the area. This will give you extra felt to hang over the eaves of your roof.\\n1-2. Purchase enough felt to cover your roof's area.\\nConvert the area from inches to feet prior to purchasing your felt. One roll of conventional #15 felt covers 432 square feet (40.1 m). However, you must allow for overlaps on joints. In most cases this will leave 400 square feet (37 m) of net coverage per 1 roll.\\nPurchase an extra pack of felt in case you need more or end up damaging your first roll.\\nDivide your area in square inches by 144 to get the area in square feet.\\n1-3. Cut the felt to size using a hooked blade knife.\\nUnroll your felt onto a flat surface. Lightly scratch a vertical line on the surface with the rear of the blade to mark the length of your shed plus the front and rear overlaps. Mark the same at the other end of the roll. Scratch a line between the two marks to create a vertical guide for your cut. Cut through the felt vertically, taking care to keep the path of your knife blade clear of any trailing limbs.\\nFor example, if the width of your shed is 240 inches (610 cm) plus 4 inches (10 cm) of overlap, mark a line 244 inches (620 cm) from the left width of your felt piece.\\nPurchase a hooked blade—which has a small hook extending from a standard blade—from a home hardware store. You can also use a standard straight blade if you don't have a hooked blade. However, this will make cutting more difficult.\\nBe sure the flat surface doesn’t have anything sharp on it.\\n2. Cleaning and Preparing Your Roof\\n2-1. Remove old felt from the roof with your hands and a putty knife.\\nGrab loose pieces of felt and pull them off the roof with your hands. For pieces that aren’t coming loose, press a putty knife underneath it. Apply pressure and chisel away at it until it comes loose.\\nPull out nails that are holding felt to the roof using the sharp end of a claw hammer.\\n2-2. Clean the roof decking of any debris, protruding nails, or other objects.\\nGently scrub the roof using a bristle brush, taking care not to damage it. Creating dents will make it harder for your roof felt to adhere to the roof. Use the sharp end of a claw hammer to gently pull out any crooked or protruding nails. Replace any removed nails with new ones.\\nUse coarse sandpaper (40- to 60-grit) to remove tough dirt.\\n2-3. Dry the roof surface using a towel after you're finished cleaning.\\nScrub the wet spots with a small towel in clockwise motions. Never apply roof felt over wet or damp decking, as this condition will cause the decking to warp or buckle, and possibly rot.\\n2-4. Replace any damaged or rotten material on the roof decking.\\nRemove any nails from the damaging decking using the sharp end of a claw hammer. Insert a square nose spade, shovel, or special scraper under the panel and lever the decking upward. Continue loosening it until it comes off or it's loose enough to pull off with your hands. Install another base sheet of the same material.\\nBe sure to use the same nails to fix it to the wooden beams underneath.\\n2-5. Apply waterproof paint or primer to promote felt attachment.\\nUse a 4 inch (10 cm) paintbrush or a roller to apply the paint or primer. Drag it gently from one end of the roof to the other (east to west or west to east). Begin at the bottom, working in horizontal lines and gradually moving upward.\\nIf you use paint, be sure to choose high-quality water-based enamel acrylic brands with rust-inhibiting properties.\\nSelect general purpose felt primer with low viscosity.\\n3. Attaching Your Roof Felt\\n3-1. Start rolling the first layer of felt out from the bottom of one side of the roof.\\nBegin at the bottom-right or bottom-left of the roof. Afterward, roll the felt away from you lengthwise along the lower edge about 10 feet (120 in). As you roll it out, make sure that it remains flat. For hip-type shed roofs—which include slopes on all 4 sides—begin at the square hip at the top of the roof. Allow about 1 foot (0.30 m) of the felt to hang over the hip.\\nAdjust the felt as you roll it, making sure that it's straight with no bubbling.\\nNever install the felt vertically across your roof.\\nHang the lower edge of the felt over the eave—the part of the roof that meets or overhangs the shed's walls—by about 0.5 to 0.75 inches (1.3 to 1.9 cm).\\n3-2. Tack the felt onto the initial rolling spot using a tack gun.\\nReturn to the side that you began rolling from and apply 3 tacks vertically using a tacking gun. To load the gun, turn the front dial 180 degrees and insert a needle by lining up the long groove of the needle with the groove on the tack gun. Press the needle into place and then turn the lever back around.\\nKeep each tack about 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) from the edge of the roof.\\n3-3. Continue pulling the felt tight from the untacked end.\\nWith one side tacked to the roof, pull the opposite end tightly and hold it to the ground, making sure it lies flat on the roof surface.\\nTake care not to rip the felt as you pull it.\\n3-4. Roll a new row of felt into the opposite direction as the first.\\nIf you rolled the first row from west to east, the new row should be east to west. Allow about 4 inches (10 cm) of overlap between the bottom of the second row and the top of the first layer.\\nApply each row in a perfectly parallel manner. Most roof felt pieces have guidelines stenciled into them to ensure you apply them in straight, parallel lines.\\n3-5. Continue rolling new felt rows until you are close to the roof's peak.\\nOnce you get close to the top, add another layer of felt so that you overlap the ridge of your roof by about 1 foot (0.30 m). Afterward, apply the felt in the same manner on the opposite side.\\n3-6. Nail the felt in using 0.59 inch (15 mm) galvanized clout nails.\\nGrip the hammer tightly by the end of the handle and hold your thumb at the top of the shaft. Start at one of the upper corners of the felt and continue along the perimeter. Space each nail apart by about 30 to 36 inches (76 to 91 cm) along the side of the felt closest to the roof's peak and 12 inch (30.5 cm) along the side closest to the ground.\\nSmall sheds usually require about 100 to 150 clout nails.\\nBe careful to drive nails flush. If the circular nail heads penetrate the felt they can cause leakage.\\nRemember that each nail must be long enough to pierce 2 layers of felt during across regions that overlap.\\nSimplex or plastic cap felting nails are also sufficient.\\n3-7. Cover all nail heads with roofing mastic for long-term roofing.\\nIf this felt is more than a temporary waterproofing measure, apply roofing mastic using a caulking gun. Hold the gun at a 45-degree angle with the nozzle pointed downwards. Pull the trigger of the gun and move the nozzle around the circumference of each nail.\\nMove at a steady, consistent pace to ensure even application.\\nTips\\nUse a heavy-duty felt for long-term weatherproofing. Felt comes in either 15-pound or 30-pound ratings. The 30-pound felt is twice as strong as the 15-pound felt.\\nIf the roof felt tears, cut a piece large enough to cover the tear with lots of overlap, slip the top under the next lap above it, and nail into place.\\nFor a more permanent roof coverage, use roll roofing products, which are created with mineral aggregate coating to stand up to the elements for a longer period.\\nWarnings\\nUse ladders with caution, and have someone available in case of accidents.\\nNever step on roof felt before it is securely nailed, as it may slide and cause you to fall off the roof.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Roof felt, also known as tar paper, can be a game changer: weatherproofing, temporary roofing, underlaying other roofs, you name it. And luckily, attaching roof felt on a shed is actually a super doable. From cutting your felt, to attaching your materials, we've covered the whole process, step by step. If you're ready to protect that shed of yours, read on for the full scoop.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Cutting Your Felt Pieces\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Calculate the area of your roof by combining the area of each surface.\", \"描述\": \"Start by measuring the length and width of one side of the roof in inches. Afterward, multiply them to calculate the area. For example, if its length is 120 inches (10 ft) and its width is 240 inches (20 ft), the area is 28,800 square inches (200 sq ft). Continue this for each surface of your roof. Afterward, add each surface area together for the total area of your roof to be covered in felt.\\nAdd about 2 inches (5 cm) to each of your measurements before calculating the area. This will give you extra felt to hang over the eaves of your roof.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase enough felt to cover your roof's area.\", \"描述\": \"Convert the area from inches to feet prior to purchasing your felt. One roll of conventional #15 felt covers 432 square feet (40.1 m). However, you must allow for overlaps on joints. In most cases this will leave 400 square feet (37 m) of net coverage per 1 roll.\\nPurchase an extra pack of felt in case you need more or end up damaging your first roll.\\nDivide your area in square inches by 144 to get the area in square feet.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cut the felt to size using a hooked blade knife.\", \"描述\": \"Unroll your felt onto a flat surface. Lightly scratch a vertical line on the surface with the rear of the blade to mark the length of your shed plus the front and rear overlaps. Mark the same at the other end of the roll. Scratch a line between the two marks to create a vertical guide for your cut. Cut through the felt vertically, taking care to keep the path of your knife blade clear of any trailing limbs.\\nFor example, if the width of your shed is 240 inches (610 cm) plus 4 inches (10 cm) of overlap, mark a line 244 inches (620 cm) from the left width of your felt piece.\\nPurchase a hooked blade—which has a small hook extending from a standard blade—from a home hardware store. You can also use a standard straight blade if you don't have a hooked blade. However, this will make cutting more difficult.\\nBe sure the flat surface doesn’t have anything sharp on it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Cleaning and Preparing Your Roof\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Remove old felt from the roof with your hands and a putty knife.\", \"描述\": \"Grab loose pieces of felt and pull them off the roof with your hands. For pieces that aren’t coming loose, press a putty knife underneath it. Apply pressure and chisel away at it until it comes loose.\\nPull out nails that are holding felt to the roof using the sharp end of a claw hammer.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Clean the roof decking of any debris, protruding nails, or other objects.\", \"描述\": \"Gently scrub the roof using a bristle brush, taking care not to damage it. Creating dents will make it harder for your roof felt to adhere to the roof. Use the sharp end of a claw hammer to gently pull out any crooked or protruding nails. Replace any removed nails with new ones.\\nUse coarse sandpaper (40- to 60-grit) to remove tough dirt.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Dry the roof surface using a towel after you're finished cleaning.\", \"描述\": \"Scrub the wet spots with a small towel in clockwise motions. Never apply roof felt over wet or damp decking, as this condition will cause the decking to warp or buckle, and possibly rot.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Replace any damaged or rotten material on the roof decking.\", \"描述\": \"Remove any nails from the damaging decking using the sharp end of a claw hammer. Insert a square nose spade, shovel, or special scraper under the panel and lever the decking upward. Continue loosening it until it comes off or it's loose enough to pull off with your hands. Install another base sheet of the same material.\\nBe sure to use the same nails to fix it to the wooden beams underneath.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply waterproof paint or primer to promote felt attachment.\", \"描述\": \"Use a 4 inch (10 cm) paintbrush or a roller to apply the paint or primer. Drag it gently from one end of the roof to the other (east to west or west to east). Begin at the bottom, working in horizontal lines and gradually moving upward.\\nIf you use paint, be sure to choose high-quality water-based enamel acrylic brands with rust-inhibiting properties.\\nSelect general purpose felt primer with low viscosity.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attaching Your Roof Felt\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start rolling the first layer of felt out from the bottom of one side of the roof.\", \"描述\": \"Begin at the bottom-right or bottom-left of the roof. Afterward, roll the felt away from you lengthwise along the lower edge about 10 feet (120 in). As you roll it out, make sure that it remains flat. For hip-type shed roofs—which include slopes on all 4 sides—begin at the square hip at the top of the roof. Allow about 1 foot (0.30 m) of the felt to hang over the hip.\\nAdjust the felt as you roll it, making sure that it's straight with no bubbling.\\nNever install the felt vertically across your roof.\\nHang the lower edge of the felt over the eave—the part of the roof that meets or overhangs the shed's walls—by about 0.5 to 0.75 inches (1.3 to 1.9 cm).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tack the felt onto the initial rolling spot using a tack gun.\", \"描述\": \"Return to the side that you began rolling from and apply 3 tacks vertically using a tacking gun. To load the gun, turn the front dial 180 degrees and insert a needle by lining up the long groove of the needle with the groove on the tack gun. Press the needle into place and then turn the lever back around.\\nKeep each tack about 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) from the edge of the roof.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Continue pulling the felt tight from the untacked end.\", \"描述\": \"With one side tacked to the roof, pull the opposite end tightly and hold it to the ground, making sure it lies flat on the roof surface.\\nTake care not to rip the felt as you pull it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Roll a new row of felt into the opposite direction as the first.\", \"描述\": \"If you rolled the first row from west to east, the new row should be east to west. Allow about 4 inches (10 cm) of overlap between the bottom of the second row and the top of the first layer.\\nApply each row in a perfectly parallel manner. Most roof felt pieces have guidelines stenciled into them to ensure you apply them in straight, parallel lines.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Continue rolling new felt rows until you are close to the roof's peak.\", \"描述\": \"Once you get close to the top, add another layer of felt so that you overlap the ridge of your roof by about 1 foot (0.30 m). Afterward, apply the felt in the same manner on the opposite side.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Nail the felt in using 0.59 inch (15 mm) galvanized clout nails.\", \"描述\": \"Grip the hammer tightly by the end of the handle and hold your thumb at the top of the shaft. Start at one of the upper corners of the felt and continue along the perimeter. Space each nail apart by about 30 to 36 inches (76 to 91 cm) along the side of the felt closest to the roof's peak and 12 inch (30.5 cm) along the side closest to the ground.\\nSmall sheds usually require about 100 to 150 clout nails.\\nBe careful to drive nails flush. If the circular nail heads penetrate the felt they can cause leakage.\\nRemember that each nail must be long enough to pierce 2 layers of felt during across regions that overlap.\\nSimplex or plastic cap felting nails are also sufficient.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Cover all nail heads with roofing mastic for long-term roofing.\", \"描述\": \"If this felt is more than a temporary waterproofing measure, apply roofing mastic using a caulking gun. Hold the gun at a 45-degree angle with the nozzle pointed downwards. Pull the trigger of the gun and move the nozzle around the circumference of each nail.\\nMove at a steady, consistent pace to ensure even application.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Use a heavy-duty felt for long-term weatherproofing. Felt comes in either 15-pound or 30-pound ratings. The 30-pound felt is twice as strong as the 15-pound felt.\\n\", \"If the roof felt tears, cut a piece large enough to cover the tear with lots of overlap, slip the top under the next lap above it, and nail into place.\\n\", \"For a more permanent roof coverage, use roll roofing products, which are created with mineral aggregate coating to stand up to the elements for a longer period.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Use ladders with caution, and have someone available in case of accidents.\\n\", \"Never step on roof felt before it is securely nailed, as it may slide and cause you to fall off the roof.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,678 | 3 Simple Ways to Attach Rubber Feet to a Laptop | 1. Reattaching Feet with Silicone Adhesive
1-1. Clean off any old adhesive or dirt.
If your laptop’s rubber feet have fallen off, reattaching them with a silicone adhesive is a good option. Silicone dries flexible and bonds well to rubber, plastic, and metal, and it may last longer than other types of glue. Before you start, use tweezers to peel away any of the old glue that’s still in place. You may be able to remove any stubborn glue, dirt, and oils with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
Look for alcohol with a high concentration, such as 70% or more.
You can also try vinegar or baby oil to dissolve the glue.
1-2. Apply a thin layer of silicone glue to the spots where the feet go.
Typically, the rubber feet on a laptop sit inside indentations that are built into the baseplate. Use a small applicator brush to apply a thin layer of glue into each of the indentations.
For some types of laptops, such as the MacBook Pro, you’ll need to detach the baseplate before attaching the feet. This is because the feet have a backing piece that needs to be pushed through a hole in the baseplate and glued down from the other side.
1-3. Press the feet in place.
Use firm pressure to stick the feet into the indentations on the bottom of your laptop. If you’re using a pressure-sensitive silicone adhesive, hold the feet firmly in place for at least 30 seconds—or as long as recommended by the instructions—to help the glue bond the feet to the baseplate.
1-4. Follow the instructions on the package to cure the glue.
Some silicone sealants and glues may need pressure, a drying catalyst, a bit of moisture, or heat to help them dry quickly. Check the instructions on the glue you chose to find out the best way to dry it so your laptop’s feet stay in place.
2. Using Self-Adhesive Replacement Feet
2-1. Buy replacement feet that are designed for your laptop.
If you’ve lost the rubber feet that go on your laptop, you may be able to replace them. In many cases, you can buy feet that are made to fit your specific computer model. Check with the computer manufacturer or do a search online using terms like “replacement feet for MacBook Air” or “rubber feet for Lenovo laptop.”
2-2. Clean the indentations where the old feet were.
The new feet will stick better if you have a clean surface to work with. Use tweezers to gently remove the old glue, and wipe the area with a cotton swab dipped in at least 70% rubbing alcohol.
2-3. Peel the adhesive backing off the new feet and stick them in place.
Most replacement laptop feet are self-stick. Peel the backings off the feet and press them firmly into the indentations where the old feet were.
For some computer models, the process can be a little more complicated. For example, if you have a MacBook, you may need to take the baseplate off your computer and push the backs of the feet through the holes on the bottom.
If your replacement feet come with special instructions, follow them carefully to make sure your feet fit properly and stay in place.
3. Replacing the Feet with Hot Glue or Moldable Glue
3-1. Clean the indentations where the old feet used to be.
If you’ve lost the feet on your laptop, one easy and affordable solution is to fill the indentations with hot glue or a moldable silicone glue. To get started, clean away any dirt or traces of glue residue so your new feet will stick better. You may be able to remove most of the old glue by peeling it off with your fingers or rubbing it away with a cotton swab.
Use a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol (at least 70%), vinegar, or baby oil to dissolve any stubborn glue.
3-2. Warm up a low-heat glue gun.
Load a glue stick into the back of a low-heat glue gun and plug in the gun. Give it a few minutes to warm up. The glue is ready when a bead of liquid glue appears at the end of the gun when you pull the trigger.
3-3. Squeeze some glue into the empty indentations.
Keep the tip slightly submerged in the glue and apply continuous pressure to the trigger as you work. This will help prevent air bubbles from forming. Fill the indentation until the level of the glue is slightly above the edges of the indentation.
If any of the original feet are still attached, use them as a guide to determine how high you want to make the mound of glue.
3-4. Allow the glue to cool before you turn your laptop over.
Hot glue hardens as it cools. Give the glue a few minutes to cool down and set before you use your computer again.
3-5. Try moldable silicone glue as an alternative to hot glue.
If you want your new feet to have a more rubbery finish, try filling the indentations with a moldable silicone glue, such as Sugru or E/Fusing. Mold the glue into the desired shape and press it into the indentations for your laptop’s feet, then give it 12-24 hours to fully set.
You can also make your own silicone glue by mixing a little cornstarch with 100% silicone caulk. Keep adding small amounts of cornstarch until the caulk has a putty-like consistency and isn’t sticky to the touch.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:14",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Reattaching Feet with Silicone Adhesive\\n1-1. Clean off any old adhesive or dirt.\\nIf your laptop’s rubber feet have fallen off, reattaching them with a silicone adhesive is a good option. Silicone dries flexible and bonds well to rubber, plastic, and metal, and it may last longer than other types of glue. Before you start, use tweezers to peel away any of the old glue that’s still in place. You may be able to remove any stubborn glue, dirt, and oils with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.\\nLook for alcohol with a high concentration, such as 70% or more.\\nYou can also try vinegar or baby oil to dissolve the glue.\\n1-2. Apply a thin layer of silicone glue to the spots where the feet go.\\nTypically, the rubber feet on a laptop sit inside indentations that are built into the baseplate. Use a small applicator brush to apply a thin layer of glue into each of the indentations.\\nFor some types of laptops, such as the MacBook Pro, you’ll need to detach the baseplate before attaching the feet. This is because the feet have a backing piece that needs to be pushed through a hole in the baseplate and glued down from the other side.\\n1-3. Press the feet in place.\\nUse firm pressure to stick the feet into the indentations on the bottom of your laptop. If you’re using a pressure-sensitive silicone adhesive, hold the feet firmly in place for at least 30 seconds—or as long as recommended by the instructions—to help the glue bond the feet to the baseplate.\\n1-4. Follow the instructions on the package to cure the glue.\\nSome silicone sealants and glues may need pressure, a drying catalyst, a bit of moisture, or heat to help them dry quickly. Check the instructions on the glue you chose to find out the best way to dry it so your laptop’s feet stay in place.\\n2. Using Self-Adhesive Replacement Feet\\n2-1. Buy replacement feet that are designed for your laptop.\\nIf you’ve lost the rubber feet that go on your laptop, you may be able to replace them. In many cases, you can buy feet that are made to fit your specific computer model. Check with the computer manufacturer or do a search online using terms like “replacement feet for MacBook Air” or “rubber feet for Lenovo laptop.”\\n2-2. Clean the indentations where the old feet were.\\nThe new feet will stick better if you have a clean surface to work with. Use tweezers to gently remove the old glue, and wipe the area with a cotton swab dipped in at least 70% rubbing alcohol.\\n2-3. Peel the adhesive backing off the new feet and stick them in place.\\nMost replacement laptop feet are self-stick. Peel the backings off the feet and press them firmly into the indentations where the old feet were.\\nFor some computer models, the process can be a little more complicated. For example, if you have a MacBook, you may need to take the baseplate off your computer and push the backs of the feet through the holes on the bottom.\\nIf your replacement feet come with special instructions, follow them carefully to make sure your feet fit properly and stay in place.\\n3. Replacing the Feet with Hot Glue or Moldable Glue\\n3-1. Clean the indentations where the old feet used to be.\\nIf you’ve lost the feet on your laptop, one easy and affordable solution is to fill the indentations with hot glue or a moldable silicone glue. To get started, clean away any dirt or traces of glue residue so your new feet will stick better. You may be able to remove most of the old glue by peeling it off with your fingers or rubbing it away with a cotton swab.\\nUse a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol (at least 70%), vinegar, or baby oil to dissolve any stubborn glue.\\n3-2. Warm up a low-heat glue gun.\\nLoad a glue stick into the back of a low-heat glue gun and plug in the gun. Give it a few minutes to warm up. The glue is ready when a bead of liquid glue appears at the end of the gun when you pull the trigger.\\n3-3. Squeeze some glue into the empty indentations.\\nKeep the tip slightly submerged in the glue and apply continuous pressure to the trigger as you work. This will help prevent air bubbles from forming. Fill the indentation until the level of the glue is slightly above the edges of the indentation.\\nIf any of the original feet are still attached, use them as a guide to determine how high you want to make the mound of glue.\\n3-4. Allow the glue to cool before you turn your laptop over.\\nHot glue hardens as it cools. Give the glue a few minutes to cool down and set before you use your computer again.\\n3-5. Try moldable silicone glue as an alternative to hot glue.\\nIf you want your new feet to have a more rubbery finish, try filling the indentations with a moldable silicone glue, such as Sugru or E/Fusing. Mold the glue into the desired shape and press it into the indentations for your laptop’s feet, then give it 12-24 hours to fully set.\\nYou can also make your own silicone glue by mixing a little cornstarch with 100% silicone caulk. Keep adding small amounts of cornstarch until the caulk has a putty-like consistency and isn’t sticky to the touch.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If the rubber feet have come loose from the bottom of your laptop, your computer might not sit properly, and it’s also more likely to slip around on flat surfaces like your desk or table. Fortunately, there are a few different ways you can re-attach or replace the feet. In this article, we’ll talk you through the best methods to glue your laptop’s feet back in place or add new ones.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Reattaching Feet with Silicone Adhesive\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Clean off any old adhesive or dirt.\", \"描述\": \"If your laptop’s rubber feet have fallen off, reattaching them with a silicone adhesive is a good option. Silicone dries flexible and bonds well to rubber, plastic, and metal, and it may last longer than other types of glue. Before you start, use tweezers to peel away any of the old glue that’s still in place. You may be able to remove any stubborn glue, dirt, and oils with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.\\nLook for alcohol with a high concentration, such as 70% or more.\\nYou can also try vinegar or baby oil to dissolve the glue.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply a thin layer of silicone glue to the spots where the feet go.\", \"描述\": \"Typically, the rubber feet on a laptop sit inside indentations that are built into the baseplate. Use a small applicator brush to apply a thin layer of glue into each of the indentations.\\nFor some types of laptops, such as the MacBook Pro, you’ll need to detach the baseplate before attaching the feet. This is because the feet have a backing piece that needs to be pushed through a hole in the baseplate and glued down from the other side.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Press the feet in place.\", \"描述\": \"Use firm pressure to stick the feet into the indentations on the bottom of your laptop. If you’re using a pressure-sensitive silicone adhesive, hold the feet firmly in place for at least 30 seconds—or as long as recommended by the instructions—to help the glue bond the feet to the baseplate.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Follow the instructions on the package to cure the glue.\", \"描述\": \"Some silicone sealants and glues may need pressure, a drying catalyst, a bit of moisture, or heat to help them dry quickly. Check the instructions on the glue you chose to find out the best way to dry it so your laptop’s feet stay in place.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Using Self-Adhesive Replacement Feet\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy replacement feet that are designed for your laptop.\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve lost the rubber feet that go on your laptop, you may be able to replace them. In many cases, you can buy feet that are made to fit your specific computer model. Check with the computer manufacturer or do a search online using terms like “replacement feet for MacBook Air” or “rubber feet for Lenovo laptop.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Clean the indentations where the old feet were.\", \"描述\": \"The new feet will stick better if you have a clean surface to work with. Use tweezers to gently remove the old glue, and wipe the area with a cotton swab dipped in at least 70% rubbing alcohol.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Peel the adhesive backing off the new feet and stick them in place.\", \"描述\": \"Most replacement laptop feet are self-stick. Peel the backings off the feet and press them firmly into the indentations where the old feet were.\\nFor some computer models, the process can be a little more complicated. For example, if you have a MacBook, you may need to take the baseplate off your computer and push the backs of the feet through the holes on the bottom.\\nIf your replacement feet come with special instructions, follow them carefully to make sure your feet fit properly and stay in place.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Replacing the Feet with Hot Glue or Moldable Glue\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Clean the indentations where the old feet used to be.\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve lost the feet on your laptop, one easy and affordable solution is to fill the indentations with hot glue or a moldable silicone glue. To get started, clean away any dirt or traces of glue residue so your new feet will stick better. You may be able to remove most of the old glue by peeling it off with your fingers or rubbing it away with a cotton swab.\\nUse a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol (at least 70%), vinegar, or baby oil to dissolve any stubborn glue.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Warm up a low-heat glue gun.\", \"描述\": \"Load a glue stick into the back of a low-heat glue gun and plug in the gun. Give it a few minutes to warm up. The glue is ready when a bead of liquid glue appears at the end of the gun when you pull the trigger.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Squeeze some glue into the empty indentations.\", \"描述\": \"Keep the tip slightly submerged in the glue and apply continuous pressure to the trigger as you work. This will help prevent air bubbles from forming. Fill the indentation until the level of the glue is slightly above the edges of the indentation.\\nIf any of the original feet are still attached, use them as a guide to determine how high you want to make the mound of glue.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Allow the glue to cool before you turn your laptop over.\", \"描述\": \"Hot glue hardens as it cools. Give the glue a few minutes to cool down and set before you use your computer again.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Try moldable silicone glue as an alternative to hot glue.\", \"描述\": \"If you want your new feet to have a more rubbery finish, try filling the indentations with a moldable silicone glue, such as Sugru or E/Fusing. Mold the glue into the desired shape and press it into the indentations for your laptop’s feet, then give it 12-24 hours to fully set.\\nYou can also make your own silicone glue by mixing a little cornstarch with 100% silicone caulk. Keep adding small amounts of cornstarch until the caulk has a putty-like consistency and isn’t sticky to the touch.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,679 | How to Attach Sequins with Glue | 1. Attaching Single Sequins with Glue
1-1. Mark where you want the sequins.
Decide where you want to position the sequins on the clothing or fabric. Take tailor's chalk or an invisible fabric marker and make light dots where you'd like to put the individual sequins. Invisible fabric markers will wash off in the laundry, can be dry cleaned, or can be rubbed off easily.
Make sure you think about what sort of design you'd like before you draw over the fabric.
Lightly press the tailor's chalk onto the fabric so that you don't break the edge for future projects.
1-2. Place glue on the sequins.
If you're using a hot glue gun, place a small dab of glue to the back of the sequin. You should use hot glue if you're planning on washing the material and wearing it often. Hot glue may also do better at preventing the sequins from popping off later. Take care not to burn yourself or place glue on the fabric itself. You could also use fabric or tacky glue if you want to apply jewels to a project that won't be handled roughly or washed.
Avoid using white school glue since it becomes brittle when it dries. This can cause the sequins to pop off.
Flat sequins don't have a designated front and back, although cupped sequins should be glued on the flat side. This will allow it to catch and reflect more light.
If you find it hard to glue sequins with your fingers (for example, your fingers feel a little too sticky), use a toothpick, pencil, or tweezers to lift and place the sequins.
1-3. Position the sequin.
Line up the sequin on the mark that you made and gently press it into place so that the glue doesn't squeeze out the sides. place gently. Hold the sequin in place if you're using hot glue. This will help it set. Otherwise, leave the garment or fabric to lay flat until the glue dries.
Most tacky or fabric glues should dry within 15 to 30 seconds.
The glue should be completely hardened before you use or wear the fabric. Let it dry longer if it still feels tacky or sticky.
1-4. Repeat until all sequins have been added.
Continue to glue down all of your sequins and make sure they're in the same direction if you're using cupped sequins. Run your hands gently over the sequins to get them to shine in one direction.
Although you may think it's easier to apply all the glue at once and then place the sequins on the glue dots, your glue might dry before you get the sequins down. Start out by just doing 6 sequins at a time until you get faster.
Be gentle when rubbing the sequins since they can fall off. If some do fall off, you might want to consider reattaching them with a stronger glue.
1-5. Wear or use the newly-sequined item.
Be aware that the glue won't be as durable as stitched-on sequins. But, it should still hold well for quite a few wears, especially if you care for the item. Be gentle when moving and try not to rub up or brush against things.
Keep a small bottle of craft glue in your bag or purse to touch up any sequins that may fall off. This way, you can quickly glue them back on.
2. Attaching Strips of Sequins with Glue
2-1. Measure the length of sequin strip.
Use a rule to see how long your strip of sequins is. If you need a specific length, draw the placement onto the garment or fabric using tailor's chalk or an invisible marker. If you want to make a design from the sequin strip, draw it onto the fabric first. This will help you in position the strip accurately when you glue it down.
Try to have extra length of sequin strip. This way, you can make sure you won't run out and need to add a second strip which could discontinue the design and look unprofessional. You can always trim away excess sequin strip when you're done.
2-2. Cut the strip ends.
Take a sharp pair of fabric scissors and trim the ends of the strips. Take care not to cut yourself. Fabric scissors will keep you from bending the sequins out of shape. Keep your fingers near the end of the cut strip so that sequins don't fall off.
If you ever need half a sequin, use sharp scissors to make a clean cut down the middle. Blunt scissors will bend the sequin rather than cut it.
2-3. Pin the strip in place first for very long strips.
This can be useful to do if you're adding a strip that winds its way around a garment, such as a leotard or a dress. After you pin the strip down, you can glue it down in sections, flattening down as you go and removing pins.
When joining strips, be sure to carefully align the ends so that they appear to keep running in a single strip.
2-4. Run hot glue along the strip.
Using the hot glue gun, run a short line of glue along the back of the sequin strip. Work in small amounts so that it doesn't dry before you can place the sequin strip down. Working in small amounts also gives you more flexibility to move your sequins around.
To keep the strip from sliding, hold the ends in place for about 10 seconds or so before letting go.
You may also choose to dab the fabric itself, running the glue across the place you’d like to attach the sequin strip.
2-5. Apply gentle pressure.
Use your fingers or tweezers to hold and work with the strip. Carefully press down on the line or design you've made on the garment or fabric. Press the sequin strip in place for about 15 seconds to give it a chance to set.
If glue oozes out from the center, let it dry and use it as a rivet to keep the sequins in place.
Wait until all the glue dries before you wear or use the garment or fabric.
2-6. Let it dry before you add another strip.
The glue should be entirely dry within 15 to 30 seconds. Test to see if it's entirely dry before you add any more sequin strips.
To test for dryness, gently pat tweezers, pencil, or your fingers near the glued fabrics. If the glue is still sticky, give it more time to set.
3. Gluing Sequins to Your Skin
3-1. Choose the right glue.
To attach sequins to your skin, you'll need glue that isn't toxic or hot (since it can damage your skin). Consider using eyelash, bindi or acrylic adhesive (spirit gum). Avoid using eyelash or latex if you plan on being around water or you tend to sweat a lot. If you need the sequins to set quickly, you may want to use latex glue although you should only use it in small amounts. Spirit glue is very sticky and you'll need spirit gum remover to take off the sequins and adhesive.
You can find eyelash glue at drugstores and latex glue or spirit glue at beauty supply stores.
3-2. Clean your skin.
Wash and dry the area of skin where you'll be sticking sequins or rhinestones. Avoid areas with hair, or be sure to shave or wax first. If your skin can tolerate it, rubbing alcohol will do a great job of cleaning off dirt and oils from your skin. The cleaner and less oily your skin is, the better the sequins will stick.
Test the glue in a small area of your skin before applying the sequins. Make sure that your skin doesn't negatively react to the glue. If you notice redness, swelling, or irritation, don't use the glue.
Be sure not to get any rubbing alcohol or soap in your eyes.
3-3. Dab a bit of adhesive to the sequin front.
Place just enough glue so that the sequin will stay in place. If you put too much, the sequin may ooze glue and take too long to dry. When you apply sequins to your skin, make sure that the cupped part of the sequin is hugging your skin. This will help the sequin stay on better and have a greater surface area to glue.
Use a small makeup or flat eye shadow brush to dab the glue onto the sequin or your skin.
3-4. Apply the sequins.
Pick up the sequin that has glue on it using your fingers or tweezers. Press it in place gently on the skin and hold it there for 10 seconds before moving on to the next sequin. Check to see if the glue has completely dried by gently patting the sequins to see if they move.
Be gentle when touching the glued on sequins. Rough movement can cause the sequins to fall off. If a sequin falls out of place, remove the sequin and reattach it with your glue.
Keep some extra glue in your bag or purse to reattach sequins at your event.
If you're trying to make a row of sequins stick on your face, it can be helpful to use a mirror to ensure you're keeping the row even.
3-5. Gently wash your skin.
Use warm water and soap to remove the sequins. Take a wet washcloth and gently rub so that you remove both the sequins and glue. Add some soap to help ease the sequin away from the skin.
Follow any manufacturer's instructions for removing the specific adhesive you used.
If you're having trouble, use rubbing alcohol to help remove the sequins and dissolve the glue.
Warnings
Use caution when working with a hot glue gun. Never touch the tip of the glue gun or hot glue while applying the sequins.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:14",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Attaching Single Sequins with Glue\\n1-1. Mark where you want the sequins.\\nDecide where you want to position the sequins on the clothing or fabric. Take tailor's chalk or an invisible fabric marker and make light dots where you'd like to put the individual sequins. Invisible fabric markers will wash off in the laundry, can be dry cleaned, or can be rubbed off easily.\\nMake sure you think about what sort of design you'd like before you draw over the fabric.\\nLightly press the tailor's chalk onto the fabric so that you don't break the edge for future projects.\\n1-2. Place glue on the sequins.\\nIf you're using a hot glue gun, place a small dab of glue to the back of the sequin. You should use hot glue if you're planning on washing the material and wearing it often. Hot glue may also do better at preventing the sequins from popping off later. Take care not to burn yourself or place glue on the fabric itself. You could also use fabric or tacky glue if you want to apply jewels to a project that won't be handled roughly or washed.\\nAvoid using white school glue since it becomes brittle when it dries. This can cause the sequins to pop off.\\nFlat sequins don't have a designated front and back, although cupped sequins should be glued on the flat side. This will allow it to catch and reflect more light.\\nIf you find it hard to glue sequins with your fingers (for example, your fingers feel a little too sticky), use a toothpick, pencil, or tweezers to lift and place the sequins.\\n1-3. Position the sequin.\\nLine up the sequin on the mark that you made and gently press it into place so that the glue doesn't squeeze out the sides. place gently. Hold the sequin in place if you're using hot glue. This will help it set. Otherwise, leave the garment or fabric to lay flat until the glue dries.\\nMost tacky or fabric glues should dry within 15 to 30 seconds.\\nThe glue should be completely hardened before you use or wear the fabric. Let it dry longer if it still feels tacky or sticky.\\n1-4. Repeat until all sequins have been added.\\nContinue to glue down all of your sequins and make sure they're in the same direction if you're using cupped sequins. Run your hands gently over the sequins to get them to shine in one direction.\\nAlthough you may think it's easier to apply all the glue at once and then place the sequins on the glue dots, your glue might dry before you get the sequins down. Start out by just doing 6 sequins at a time until you get faster.\\nBe gentle when rubbing the sequins since they can fall off. If some do fall off, you might want to consider reattaching them with a stronger glue.\\n1-5. Wear or use the newly-sequined item.\\nBe aware that the glue won't be as durable as stitched-on sequins. But, it should still hold well for quite a few wears, especially if you care for the item. Be gentle when moving and try not to rub up or brush against things.\\nKeep a small bottle of craft glue in your bag or purse to touch up any sequins that may fall off. This way, you can quickly glue them back on.\\n2. Attaching Strips of Sequins with Glue\\n2-1. Measure the length of sequin strip.\\nUse a rule to see how long your strip of sequins is. If you need a specific length, draw the placement onto the garment or fabric using tailor's chalk or an invisible marker. If you want to make a design from the sequin strip, draw it onto the fabric first. This will help you in position the strip accurately when you glue it down.\\nTry to have extra length of sequin strip. This way, you can make sure you won't run out and need to add a second strip which could discontinue the design and look unprofessional. You can always trim away excess sequin strip when you're done.\\n2-2. Cut the strip ends.\\nTake a sharp pair of fabric scissors and trim the ends of the strips. Take care not to cut yourself. Fabric scissors will keep you from bending the sequins out of shape. Keep your fingers near the end of the cut strip so that sequins don't fall off.\\nIf you ever need half a sequin, use sharp scissors to make a clean cut down the middle. Blunt scissors will bend the sequin rather than cut it.\\n2-3. Pin the strip in place first for very long strips.\\nThis can be useful to do if you're adding a strip that winds its way around a garment, such as a leotard or a dress. After you pin the strip down, you can glue it down in sections, flattening down as you go and removing pins.\\nWhen joining strips, be sure to carefully align the ends so that they appear to keep running in a single strip.\\n2-4. Run hot glue along the strip.\\nUsing the hot glue gun, run a short line of glue along the back of the sequin strip. Work in small amounts so that it doesn't dry before you can place the sequin strip down. Working in small amounts also gives you more flexibility to move your sequins around.\\nTo keep the strip from sliding, hold the ends in place for about 10 seconds or so before letting go.\\nYou may also choose to dab the fabric itself, running the glue across the place you’d like to attach the sequin strip.\\n2-5. Apply gentle pressure.\\nUse your fingers or tweezers to hold and work with the strip. Carefully press down on the line or design you've made on the garment or fabric. Press the sequin strip in place for about 15 seconds to give it a chance to set.\\nIf glue oozes out from the center, let it dry and use it as a rivet to keep the sequins in place.\\nWait until all the glue dries before you wear or use the garment or fabric.\\n2-6. Let it dry before you add another strip.\\nThe glue should be entirely dry within 15 to 30 seconds. Test to see if it's entirely dry before you add any more sequin strips.\\nTo test for dryness, gently pat tweezers, pencil, or your fingers near the glued fabrics. If the glue is still sticky, give it more time to set.\\n3. Gluing Sequins to Your Skin\\n3-1. Choose the right glue.\\nTo attach sequins to your skin, you'll need glue that isn't toxic or hot (since it can damage your skin). Consider using eyelash, bindi or acrylic adhesive (spirit gum). Avoid using eyelash or latex if you plan on being around water or you tend to sweat a lot. If you need the sequins to set quickly, you may want to use latex glue although you should only use it in small amounts. Spirit glue is very sticky and you'll need spirit gum remover to take off the sequins and adhesive.\\nYou can find eyelash glue at drugstores and latex glue or spirit glue at beauty supply stores.\\n3-2. Clean your skin.\\nWash and dry the area of skin where you'll be sticking sequins or rhinestones. Avoid areas with hair, or be sure to shave or wax first. If your skin can tolerate it, rubbing alcohol will do a great job of cleaning off dirt and oils from your skin. The cleaner and less oily your skin is, the better the sequins will stick.\\nTest the glue in a small area of your skin before applying the sequins. Make sure that your skin doesn't negatively react to the glue. If you notice redness, swelling, or irritation, don't use the glue.\\nBe sure not to get any rubbing alcohol or soap in your eyes.\\n3-3. Dab a bit of adhesive to the sequin front.\\nPlace just enough glue so that the sequin will stay in place. If you put too much, the sequin may ooze glue and take too long to dry. When you apply sequins to your skin, make sure that the cupped part of the sequin is hugging your skin. This will help the sequin stay on better and have a greater surface area to glue.\\nUse a small makeup or flat eye shadow brush to dab the glue onto the sequin or your skin.\\n3-4. Apply the sequins.\\nPick up the sequin that has glue on it using your fingers or tweezers. Press it in place gently on the skin and hold it there for 10 seconds before moving on to the next sequin. Check to see if the glue has completely dried by gently patting the sequins to see if they move.\\nBe gentle when touching the glued on sequins. Rough movement can cause the sequins to fall off. If a sequin falls out of place, remove the sequin and reattach it with your glue.\\nKeep some extra glue in your bag or purse to reattach sequins at your event.\\nIf you're trying to make a row of sequins stick on your face, it can be helpful to use a mirror to ensure you're keeping the row even.\\n3-5. Gently wash your skin.\\nUse warm water and soap to remove the sequins. Take a wet washcloth and gently rub so that you remove both the sequins and glue. Add some soap to help ease the sequin away from the skin.\\nFollow any manufacturer's instructions for removing the specific adhesive you used.\\nIf you're having trouble, use rubbing alcohol to help remove the sequins and dissolve the glue.\\nWarnings\\nUse caution when working with a hot glue gun. Never touch the tip of the glue gun or hot glue while applying the sequins.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether you're designing a costume for tumbling, skating, or a masquerade, sequins can help your clothing really stand out. If you'd quickly like to attach sequins without using a sewing machine, you can easily glue the sequins in place. You can also attach strips of sequins if you need to apply a lot of sequins or keep them connected. Don't forget that sequins can also add a little sparkle to your hands if you'd like to create a unique evening or festival look.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attaching Single Sequins with Glue\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Mark where you want the sequins.\", \"描述\": \"Decide where you want to position the sequins on the clothing or fabric. Take tailor's chalk or an invisible fabric marker and make light dots where you'd like to put the individual sequins. Invisible fabric markers will wash off in the laundry, can be dry cleaned, or can be rubbed off easily.\\nMake sure you think about what sort of design you'd like before you draw over the fabric.\\nLightly press the tailor's chalk onto the fabric so that you don't break the edge for future projects.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Place glue on the sequins.\", \"描述\": \"If you're using a hot glue gun, place a small dab of glue to the back of the sequin. You should use hot glue if you're planning on washing the material and wearing it often. Hot glue may also do better at preventing the sequins from popping off later. Take care not to burn yourself or place glue on the fabric itself. You could also use fabric or tacky glue if you want to apply jewels to a project that won't be handled roughly or washed.\\nAvoid using white school glue since it becomes brittle when it dries. This can cause the sequins to pop off.\\nFlat sequins don't have a designated front and back, although cupped sequins should be glued on the flat side. This will allow it to catch and reflect more light.\\nIf you find it hard to glue sequins with your fingers (for example, your fingers feel a little too sticky), use a toothpick, pencil, or tweezers to lift and place the sequins.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Position the sequin.\", \"描述\": \"Line up the sequin on the mark that you made and gently press it into place so that the glue doesn't squeeze out the sides. place gently. Hold the sequin in place if you're using hot glue. This will help it set. Otherwise, leave the garment or fabric to lay flat until the glue dries.\\nMost tacky or fabric glues should dry within 15 to 30 seconds.\\nThe glue should be completely hardened before you use or wear the fabric. Let it dry longer if it still feels tacky or sticky.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Repeat until all sequins have been added.\", \"描述\": \"Continue to glue down all of your sequins and make sure they're in the same direction if you're using cupped sequins. Run your hands gently over the sequins to get them to shine in one direction.\\nAlthough you may think it's easier to apply all the glue at once and then place the sequins on the glue dots, your glue might dry before you get the sequins down. Start out by just doing 6 sequins at a time until you get faster.\\nBe gentle when rubbing the sequins since they can fall off. If some do fall off, you might want to consider reattaching them with a stronger glue.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wear or use the newly-sequined item.\", \"描述\": \"Be aware that the glue won't be as durable as stitched-on sequins. But, it should still hold well for quite a few wears, especially if you care for the item. Be gentle when moving and try not to rub up or brush against things.\\nKeep a small bottle of craft glue in your bag or purse to touch up any sequins that may fall off. This way, you can quickly glue them back on.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attaching Strips of Sequins with Glue\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Measure the length of sequin strip.\", \"描述\": \"Use a rule to see how long your strip of sequins is. If you need a specific length, draw the placement onto the garment or fabric using tailor's chalk or an invisible marker. If you want to make a design from the sequin strip, draw it onto the fabric first. This will help you in position the strip accurately when you glue it down.\\nTry to have extra length of sequin strip. This way, you can make sure you won't run out and need to add a second strip which could discontinue the design and look unprofessional. You can always trim away excess sequin strip when you're done.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Cut the strip ends.\", \"描述\": \"Take a sharp pair of fabric scissors and trim the ends of the strips. Take care not to cut yourself. Fabric scissors will keep you from bending the sequins out of shape. Keep your fingers near the end of the cut strip so that sequins don't fall off.\\nIf you ever need half a sequin, use sharp scissors to make a clean cut down the middle. Blunt scissors will bend the sequin rather than cut it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pin the strip in place first for very long strips.\", \"描述\": \"This can be useful to do if you're adding a strip that winds its way around a garment, such as a leotard or a dress. After you pin the strip down, you can glue it down in sections, flattening down as you go and removing pins.\\nWhen joining strips, be sure to carefully align the ends so that they appear to keep running in a single strip.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Run hot glue along the strip.\", \"描述\": \"Using the hot glue gun, run a short line of glue along the back of the sequin strip. Work in small amounts so that it doesn't dry before you can place the sequin strip down. Working in small amounts also gives you more flexibility to move your sequins around.\\nTo keep the strip from sliding, hold the ends in place for about 10 seconds or so before letting go.\\nYou may also choose to dab the fabric itself, running the glue across the place you’d like to attach the sequin strip.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply gentle pressure.\", \"描述\": \"Use your fingers or tweezers to hold and work with the strip. Carefully press down on the line or design you've made on the garment or fabric. Press the sequin strip in place for about 15 seconds to give it a chance to set.\\nIf glue oozes out from the center, let it dry and use it as a rivet to keep the sequins in place.\\nWait until all the glue dries before you wear or use the garment or fabric.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Let it dry before you add another strip.\", \"描述\": \"The glue should be entirely dry within 15 to 30 seconds. Test to see if it's entirely dry before you add any more sequin strips.\\nTo test for dryness, gently pat tweezers, pencil, or your fingers near the glued fabrics. If the glue is still sticky, give it more time to set.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Gluing Sequins to Your Skin\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose the right glue.\", \"描述\": \"To attach sequins to your skin, you'll need glue that isn't toxic or hot (since it can damage your skin). Consider using eyelash, bindi or acrylic adhesive (spirit gum). Avoid using eyelash or latex if you plan on being around water or you tend to sweat a lot. If you need the sequins to set quickly, you may want to use latex glue although you should only use it in small amounts. Spirit glue is very sticky and you'll need spirit gum remover to take off the sequins and adhesive.\\nYou can find eyelash glue at drugstores and latex glue or spirit glue at beauty supply stores.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Clean your skin.\", \"描述\": \"Wash and dry the area of skin where you'll be sticking sequins or rhinestones. Avoid areas with hair, or be sure to shave or wax first. If your skin can tolerate it, rubbing alcohol will do a great job of cleaning off dirt and oils from your skin. The cleaner and less oily your skin is, the better the sequins will stick.\\nTest the glue in a small area of your skin before applying the sequins. Make sure that your skin doesn't negatively react to the glue. If you notice redness, swelling, or irritation, don't use the glue.\\nBe sure not to get any rubbing alcohol or soap in your eyes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Dab a bit of adhesive to the sequin front.\", \"描述\": \"Place just enough glue so that the sequin will stay in place. If you put too much, the sequin may ooze glue and take too long to dry. When you apply sequins to your skin, make sure that the cupped part of the sequin is hugging your skin. This will help the sequin stay on better and have a greater surface area to glue.\\nUse a small makeup or flat eye shadow brush to dab the glue onto the sequin or your skin.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply the sequins.\", \"描述\": \"Pick up the sequin that has glue on it using your fingers or tweezers. Press it in place gently on the skin and hold it there for 10 seconds before moving on to the next sequin. Check to see if the glue has completely dried by gently patting the sequins to see if they move.\\nBe gentle when touching the glued on sequins. Rough movement can cause the sequins to fall off. If a sequin falls out of place, remove the sequin and reattach it with your glue.\\nKeep some extra glue in your bag or purse to reattach sequins at your event.\\nIf you're trying to make a row of sequins stick on your face, it can be helpful to use a mirror to ensure you're keeping the row even.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Gently wash your skin.\", \"描述\": \"Use warm water and soap to remove the sequins. Take a wet washcloth and gently rub so that you remove both the sequins and glue. Add some soap to help ease the sequin away from the skin.\\nFollow any manufacturer's instructions for removing the specific adhesive you used.\\nIf you're having trouble, use rubbing alcohol to help remove the sequins and dissolve the glue.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Use caution when working with a hot glue gun. Never touch the tip of the glue gun or hot glue while applying the sequins.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,680 | How to Attach Table Legs | 1. Using Surface Plates
1-1. Purchase 4 table surface plates and hanger bolts.
There are both regular and angled surface plates to choose from. Regular surface plates hold the legs straight vertically while straight surface plates allow you to set them diagonally. You can choose either one and install them the same way. To connect the legs, you will also need a set of matching hanger bolts that are the same size as the central opening in the plates. Hanger bolts are basically screws threaded at both ends to connect to something like a surface plate.
Shop online or visit a home improvement store to purchase plates and bolts. While shopping, compare the hanger bolts to the surface plates to ensure they are compatible. The size will be listed on the packaging.
Surface plates are a good choice for small tables without an apron, which is the series of wood panels some tables have on their underside to join the legs to the tabletop. Surface plates work best with thin legs less than 2 ⁄4 in (5.7 cm) in diameter.
1-2. Set the surface plates on the corners of the table.
Determine where the surface plates will go before securing them in place. They typically go in the corners on the underside of the table, but you can move them to adjust the positioning of the legs. Make sure the plates are equidistant, meaning an equal distance from the table’s edges. If you’re using angled surface plates, turn them so the elevated portions are opposite from the table’s corners, allowing the legs to slant in the right direction.
If you need a more precise estimate of where to put the plates, measure out from the table edges and mark where each one goes. There is no exact place to put them beside keeping them equidistant, so it depends on where you want them.
Test the plates by holding the legs up to them. If the legs don’t look like they are positioned correctly, especially with angled plates, then adjust the plates before screwing them in place.
1-3. Screw the surface plates to the table.
Purchased surface plates come with the screws you need to install them. The screws fit the holes, usually 4 of them, around the plate’s outer edge. Before installing the plate, make sure the screws are not long enough to pierce through the entire table. When you’re ready to secure the surface plates, use an electric screwdriver to attach them to the table’s underside.
If you think the screws might be too long, measure their length and compare it to the table’s thickness. You may need to get shorter screws or try smaller surface plates.
Screwing the loose plates on can be a little tricky. Clamp them in place or ask someone else to hold onto them so they don’t slide out of position.
1-4. Drill a pilot hole through each table leg’s center unless you have pre-installed hanger bolts.
Turn the table legs so the top portion, meant to connect to the table, faces you. Then, use a power drill to create the pilot hole down through the center. The pilot holes will prevent the wood from cracking later. To make them, use a drill bit that is roughly the same size as the hanger bolts you plan on using. Also, drill holes that are as deep as the bolts are long.
Note that you don’t need to do this if you purchase legs with pre-installed hanger bolts. Skip to attaching the legs to the surface plates.
For example, you might use bolts that are ⁄16 in (0.79 cm) in diameter. Try using the next lowest drill bit size available, which is usually ⁄64 in (0.75 cm). Pilot holes work best then they are slightly smaller than the bolts.
To avoid drilling too far into the wood, wrap a piece of tape around the drill bit. Place it so its distance from the tip is the same length as the bolts. Then, drill down until the tape touches the hole.
1-5. Install the hanger bolts through the center of each leg.
Set a bolt in each of the pilot holes you made. Start by turning the bolts clockwise by hand until they stay inside the legs. Then, use locking pliers or an open-ended wrench to continue. Keep turning the bolts until they are locked tightly in place.
To help ensure the bolts fit correctly, you can place a pair of metal nuts on them. Tighten the nuts with a wrench, then insert the bolt’s opposite end into the wood. Use a wrench on the nuts to turn the bolts, then remove them when you’re done.
1-6. Connect the hanger bolts to the surface plates.
Finishing the installation is as simple as aligning the legs with the hole in the center of each surface plate. Twist the legs clockwise to secure them in place. When you’re done, flip the table up to check that it is sturdy and level.
Surface plates are great for a quick and easy leg installation. They aren’t complicated, so if the legs don’t seem right, the positioning is likely at fault. Move the legs or the surface plates as needed.
2. Installing T-Nuts
2-1. Purchase 4 T-nuts and hanger bolts.
T-nuts are circular connectors that attach to the table’s underside. Each T-nut has a central opening used to secure a table leg. When selecting T-nuts, be sure to compare them to the hanger bolts you plan on using. Get bolts that are the same diameter as the opening on the T-nuts.
The equipment you need is available online or at most home improvement stores.
T-nuts are useful for tables you plan on moving a lot. They work well on any type of wood table without an apron but are best for unfinished tables. If you plan on covering the table with another piece of wood or upholstery, T-nuts are a good choice.
If you are unable to find T-nuts, you can also use threaded inserts. Threaded inserts are similar, circular fasteners that install the same way.
2-2. Position the T-nuts near the table’s corners.
Flip the table over to figure out where you will secure the T-nuts. The most important part is keeping the T-nuts equidistant, or an identical distance, from the table’s edges. The exact positioning depends on where you want the legs to be. They are often placed close to the corners but can be moved according to your preference.
If you need more precision when placing the T-nuts, measure out from the edges and mark where each one needs to go.
2-3. Drill 4 holes through the base of the tabletop.
Create the holes in the spots where you plan on placing the legs. Keep the holes roughly the same size as the openings in the T-nuts. The exact size will depend on the T-nuts you plan on using, so refer to their length and diameter. It will be labeled on the packaging.
For example, ⁄16 in (0.79 cm) is a common T-nut diameter. Create same-sized holes with a power drill.
Be wary of the table’s thickness so you don’t drill all the way through it. Use shorter T-nuts if your table is too thin to support the ones you purchased.
2-4. Tap the T-nuts into the holes with a hammer.
Place a T-nut into each of the holes you drilled. Position them so the wider, circular end is face up. Gradually tap each T-nut down with a light amount of force until it is level with the wood.
The opposite end of each T-nut is a central circle with a smaller opening. This side goes into the wood. The base of each T-nut has small blades that will also pass into the wood as you hammer.
2-5. Drill a pilot hole through the center of each table leg unless they have pre-installed hanger bolts.
Arrange the legs so the top part, meant to connect to the table, faces you. Before drilling pilot holes, refer to the diameter of the hanger screws you purchased. Choose a drill size slightly smaller than that. When you’re ready, drill holes that are the same length as the hanger screws.
For accuracy, take time to measure out and mark the center point on each leg if you need to.
To make the pilot holes the correct depth, wrap a piece of tape around the drill bit. Position it so its distance from the tip is the same as the length of the bolts. Drill down into the wood until the tape touches it.
If you purchased table legs with pre-installed hanger bolts, skip this part. Instead, attach the legs to the T-nuts.
2-6. Screw the hanger bolts into the table legs.
Fit a bolt into each leg. Turn the bolts by hand to start the installation and, once they stay in place, finish with locking pliers or an open-ended wrench. Make sure the legs feel secure, not wobbly, and won’t come out once you turn the table over.
Keep the bolts center and straight in the legs. If they are misaligned, the legs will appear crooked when you attach them to the T-nuts.
To make this part easier, put a pair of metal nots on the end of each hanger screw. Tighten them, slip the screw into the wood, and then use the nuts to tighten the screws. Finish by removing the nuts.
2-7. Twist the legs onto the T-nuts until they are even with the table.
The hanger bolts fit inside the threaded openings in the center of the T-nuts. Turn them clockwise as far as you can. Make sure the legs fit well against the table. Flip the table over when you’re done to see if the finished product looks level and sturdy.
Keep twisting the legs until they are even with the table. The hanger bolts fit in the threaded holes in each T-nut, leading to a simple but effective installation that hides the hardware.
3. Cutting Mortises and Tenons
3-1. Put on a dust mask and safety glasses before cutting the table.
Protect yourself from the dust and possible wood shards released during the cutting process. If you can, work outdoors to further reduce the amount of dust you have to contend with. Also, avoid wearing a long-sleeved shirt, gloves, or jewelry that could get caught by the saw.
If you can’t work outdoors, select a well-ventilated spot like a workspace with a strong ventilation fan. Open up nearby doors and windows to direct more of the dust out.
Keep other people and pets out of the area until you are done and have had a chance to clean up.
3-2. Cut boards into rails for the table’s underside if there isn’t an attached apron.
These rail boards fit between the table legs, creating an apron. Flip the table over, then rough fit the legs near the table corners. Place the boards between them, measuring the length and size you need them to be. Plan on cutting 4 boards so you have 1 that fits between each leg. Measure the distance between the middle part of each leg to figure out how long the apron rails need to be.
The exact size the boards need to be will vary depending on where you place the legs. Normally, they are easiest to fashion when the legs are placed right near the table corners, but they don’t have to be put there.
If your table already has an apron attached, you will see wood panels attached to the underside. Skip this part and screw the legs to the apron rails or remove the rails to cut mortise and tenon joints.
A mortise and tenon joint is a secure way to connect pieces of wood by making them fit together. A mortise is a slot, which is often cut into table legs. A tenon is a same-sized projection that fits into a mortise.
The mortise and tenon technique is a classic way to create stable tables. It’s often used for big tables that require plenty of stability, such as picnic or dining room tables. It can also be done for metal.
3-3. Mark spots to cut the mortise and tenons in the boards.
Plan on cutting mortise slots into the table legs and matching tenons on the apron rails to plug into them. These slots can vary as needed depending on the table you’re working with. For a simple table, you might measure about ⁄8 in (1.6 cm) from the edge of each leg, and then another ⁄2 in (1.3 cm) to make a mortise of the same size.
Remember to fit the leg and apron rails together in order to get an accurate fit. The pieces have to line up so the tenons plug into the mortises once they are cut.
3-4. Cut mortises in the table legs with a router.
The router is a mobile tool you push along wood to cut smooth, consistent shapes. It’s perfect for cutting a mortise in the center of each leg. After marking the cuts you need to make, lower the router and carefully move around the outlines. Note the thickness of the table legs, taking care not to cut more than ¾ of the way through them.
Using a router can be dangerous if you’re not careful. Keep a firm grip on it with both hands and keep your fingers up on the safety guards. Move it slowly and shut it off when you’re done.
One way to make the cutting process easier is to drill holes at the ends of each mortise outline, then follow up with the router. Doing this can make the router glide a little more smoothly over the wood.
Each leg will have a pair of mortises for the apron rails connecting it to adjacent legs. Make sure the mortise cuts look smooth.
If you don’t have a router, you could also use a dowel jig to drill holes into each leg and rail. Then, fit wood dowels into the holes. The dowels will allow you to push the pieces together just like with a mortise and tenon design.
3-5. Trim tenons on each of the apron rails.
Use the router to make matching tenons that fit into the mortise slots. Make one on the end of each rail, centering it according to your outline. The tenon sticks out from the rest of the rail, which rests against the uncut portion of each leg.
The tenons can be tough to cut to the correct size, so work slowly. Keep them a little bigger if needed, since you can always chip off the excess material later.
3-6. Fit the apron rails into the legs to make sure they fit.
Position the legs near the corners of the tables, aligning the mortises. Then, plug all of the apron rails into them. When they are cut to the right size, the tenons will join perfectly to the mortises. You won’t be able to see the tenons at all.
You may need to trim the pieces a little more to get them to fit. If you need to shave them down a little bit, try using a chisel to gradually reduce them.
3-7. Use wood glue to secure all of the pieces together.
Take apart the mortise and tenon joints, then coat them with a layer of wood glue. Use something strong, such as carpenter’s glue, PVA, or epoxy. If you’re not using wood, make sure you choose something compatible with the type of material you’re using. When you’re done, fit the pieces back together and clamp them in place for about 24 hours to dry.
Let the pieces dry completely before turning the table back over. Use some effective bar clamps or a similar tool to keep the rails and legs pushed together until the glue solidifies.
Another option is to screw the rails and legs together. Getting the screws in the right place is tough, so it can easily make your table uneven. To do it, drill the screws diagonally down through the table legs and into the rails.
Tips
If you need new table legs, one way to get them is to repurpose material from other sources, including other table legs. You could also cut fresh material to make new legs.
You can often buy table legs, and some of them even come with pre-installed hanger bolts to save you some time.
Table legs are most often made of wood because they are easier to set up and attach. Metal table legs may have other types of fasteners that screw into slots on the table's underside.
Warnings
Operating power tools is dangerous, so wear a dust mask and safety glasses when cutting wood. Work in a ventilated space and keep other people away until you’re done.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:14",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Using Surface Plates\\n1-1. Purchase 4 table surface plates and hanger bolts.\\nThere are both regular and angled surface plates to choose from. Regular surface plates hold the legs straight vertically while straight surface plates allow you to set them diagonally. You can choose either one and install them the same way. To connect the legs, you will also need a set of matching hanger bolts that are the same size as the central opening in the plates. Hanger bolts are basically screws threaded at both ends to connect to something like a surface plate.\\nShop online or visit a home improvement store to purchase plates and bolts. While shopping, compare the hanger bolts to the surface plates to ensure they are compatible. The size will be listed on the packaging.\\nSurface plates are a good choice for small tables without an apron, which is the series of wood panels some tables have on their underside to join the legs to the tabletop. Surface plates work best with thin legs less than 2 ⁄4 in (5.7 cm) in diameter.\\n1-2. Set the surface plates on the corners of the table.\\nDetermine where the surface plates will go before securing them in place. They typically go in the corners on the underside of the table, but you can move them to adjust the positioning of the legs. Make sure the plates are equidistant, meaning an equal distance from the table’s edges. If you’re using angled surface plates, turn them so the elevated portions are opposite from the table’s corners, allowing the legs to slant in the right direction.\\nIf you need a more precise estimate of where to put the plates, measure out from the table edges and mark where each one goes. There is no exact place to put them beside keeping them equidistant, so it depends on where you want them.\\nTest the plates by holding the legs up to them. If the legs don’t look like they are positioned correctly, especially with angled plates, then adjust the plates before screwing them in place.\\n1-3. Screw the surface plates to the table.\\nPurchased surface plates come with the screws you need to install them. The screws fit the holes, usually 4 of them, around the plate’s outer edge. Before installing the plate, make sure the screws are not long enough to pierce through the entire table. When you’re ready to secure the surface plates, use an electric screwdriver to attach them to the table’s underside.\\nIf you think the screws might be too long, measure their length and compare it to the table’s thickness. You may need to get shorter screws or try smaller surface plates.\\nScrewing the loose plates on can be a little tricky. Clamp them in place or ask someone else to hold onto them so they don’t slide out of position.\\n1-4. Drill a pilot hole through each table leg’s center unless you have pre-installed hanger bolts.\\nTurn the table legs so the top portion, meant to connect to the table, faces you. Then, use a power drill to create the pilot hole down through the center. The pilot holes will prevent the wood from cracking later. To make them, use a drill bit that is roughly the same size as the hanger bolts you plan on using. Also, drill holes that are as deep as the bolts are long.\\nNote that you don’t need to do this if you purchase legs with pre-installed hanger bolts. Skip to attaching the legs to the surface plates.\\nFor example, you might use bolts that are ⁄16 in (0.79 cm) in diameter. Try using the next lowest drill bit size available, which is usually ⁄64 in (0.75 cm). Pilot holes work best then they are slightly smaller than the bolts.\\nTo avoid drilling too far into the wood, wrap a piece of tape around the drill bit. Place it so its distance from the tip is the same length as the bolts. Then, drill down until the tape touches the hole.\\n1-5. Install the hanger bolts through the center of each leg.\\nSet a bolt in each of the pilot holes you made. Start by turning the bolts clockwise by hand until they stay inside the legs. Then, use locking pliers or an open-ended wrench to continue. Keep turning the bolts until they are locked tightly in place.\\nTo help ensure the bolts fit correctly, you can place a pair of metal nuts on them. Tighten the nuts with a wrench, then insert the bolt’s opposite end into the wood. Use a wrench on the nuts to turn the bolts, then remove them when you’re done.\\n1-6. Connect the hanger bolts to the surface plates.\\nFinishing the installation is as simple as aligning the legs with the hole in the center of each surface plate. Twist the legs clockwise to secure them in place. When you’re done, flip the table up to check that it is sturdy and level.\\nSurface plates are great for a quick and easy leg installation. They aren’t complicated, so if the legs don’t seem right, the positioning is likely at fault. Move the legs or the surface plates as needed.\\n2. Installing T-Nuts\\n2-1. Purchase 4 T-nuts and hanger bolts.\\nT-nuts are circular connectors that attach to the table’s underside. Each T-nut has a central opening used to secure a table leg. When selecting T-nuts, be sure to compare them to the hanger bolts you plan on using. Get bolts that are the same diameter as the opening on the T-nuts.\\nThe equipment you need is available online or at most home improvement stores.\\nT-nuts are useful for tables you plan on moving a lot. They work well on any type of wood table without an apron but are best for unfinished tables. If you plan on covering the table with another piece of wood or upholstery, T-nuts are a good choice.\\nIf you are unable to find T-nuts, you can also use threaded inserts. Threaded inserts are similar, circular fasteners that install the same way.\\n2-2. Position the T-nuts near the table’s corners.\\nFlip the table over to figure out where you will secure the T-nuts. The most important part is keeping the T-nuts equidistant, or an identical distance, from the table’s edges. The exact positioning depends on where you want the legs to be. They are often placed close to the corners but can be moved according to your preference.\\nIf you need more precision when placing the T-nuts, measure out from the edges and mark where each one needs to go.\\n2-3. Drill 4 holes through the base of the tabletop.\\nCreate the holes in the spots where you plan on placing the legs. Keep the holes roughly the same size as the openings in the T-nuts. The exact size will depend on the T-nuts you plan on using, so refer to their length and diameter. It will be labeled on the packaging.\\nFor example, ⁄16 in (0.79 cm) is a common T-nut diameter. Create same-sized holes with a power drill.\\nBe wary of the table’s thickness so you don’t drill all the way through it. Use shorter T-nuts if your table is too thin to support the ones you purchased.\\n2-4. Tap the T-nuts into the holes with a hammer.\\nPlace a T-nut into each of the holes you drilled. Position them so the wider, circular end is face up. Gradually tap each T-nut down with a light amount of force until it is level with the wood.\\nThe opposite end of each T-nut is a central circle with a smaller opening. This side goes into the wood. The base of each T-nut has small blades that will also pass into the wood as you hammer.\\n2-5. Drill a pilot hole through the center of each table leg unless they have pre-installed hanger bolts.\\nArrange the legs so the top part, meant to connect to the table, faces you. Before drilling pilot holes, refer to the diameter of the hanger screws you purchased. Choose a drill size slightly smaller than that. When you’re ready, drill holes that are the same length as the hanger screws.\\nFor accuracy, take time to measure out and mark the center point on each leg if you need to.\\nTo make the pilot holes the correct depth, wrap a piece of tape around the drill bit. Position it so its distance from the tip is the same as the length of the bolts. Drill down into the wood until the tape touches it.\\nIf you purchased table legs with pre-installed hanger bolts, skip this part. Instead, attach the legs to the T-nuts.\\n2-6. Screw the hanger bolts into the table legs.\\nFit a bolt into each leg. Turn the bolts by hand to start the installation and, once they stay in place, finish with locking pliers or an open-ended wrench. Make sure the legs feel secure, not wobbly, and won’t come out once you turn the table over.\\nKeep the bolts center and straight in the legs. If they are misaligned, the legs will appear crooked when you attach them to the T-nuts.\\nTo make this part easier, put a pair of metal nots on the end of each hanger screw. Tighten them, slip the screw into the wood, and then use the nuts to tighten the screws. Finish by removing the nuts.\\n2-7. Twist the legs onto the T-nuts until they are even with the table.\\nThe hanger bolts fit inside the threaded openings in the center of the T-nuts. Turn them clockwise as far as you can. Make sure the legs fit well against the table. Flip the table over when you’re done to see if the finished product looks level and sturdy.\\nKeep twisting the legs until they are even with the table. The hanger bolts fit in the threaded holes in each T-nut, leading to a simple but effective installation that hides the hardware.\\n3. Cutting Mortises and Tenons\\n3-1. Put on a dust mask and safety glasses before cutting the table.\\nProtect yourself from the dust and possible wood shards released during the cutting process. If you can, work outdoors to further reduce the amount of dust you have to contend with. Also, avoid wearing a long-sleeved shirt, gloves, or jewelry that could get caught by the saw.\\nIf you can’t work outdoors, select a well-ventilated spot like a workspace with a strong ventilation fan. Open up nearby doors and windows to direct more of the dust out.\\nKeep other people and pets out of the area until you are done and have had a chance to clean up.\\n3-2. Cut boards into rails for the table’s underside if there isn’t an attached apron.\\nThese rail boards fit between the table legs, creating an apron. Flip the table over, then rough fit the legs near the table corners. Place the boards between them, measuring the length and size you need them to be. Plan on cutting 4 boards so you have 1 that fits between each leg. Measure the distance between the middle part of each leg to figure out how long the apron rails need to be.\\nThe exact size the boards need to be will vary depending on where you place the legs. Normally, they are easiest to fashion when the legs are placed right near the table corners, but they don’t have to be put there.\\nIf your table already has an apron attached, you will see wood panels attached to the underside. Skip this part and screw the legs to the apron rails or remove the rails to cut mortise and tenon joints.\\nA mortise and tenon joint is a secure way to connect pieces of wood by making them fit together. A mortise is a slot, which is often cut into table legs. A tenon is a same-sized projection that fits into a mortise.\\nThe mortise and tenon technique is a classic way to create stable tables. It’s often used for big tables that require plenty of stability, such as picnic or dining room tables. It can also be done for metal.\\n3-3. Mark spots to cut the mortise and tenons in the boards.\\nPlan on cutting mortise slots into the table legs and matching tenons on the apron rails to plug into them. These slots can vary as needed depending on the table you’re working with. For a simple table, you might measure about ⁄8 in (1.6 cm) from the edge of each leg, and then another ⁄2 in (1.3 cm) to make a mortise of the same size.\\nRemember to fit the leg and apron rails together in order to get an accurate fit. The pieces have to line up so the tenons plug into the mortises once they are cut.\\n3-4. Cut mortises in the table legs with a router.\\nThe router is a mobile tool you push along wood to cut smooth, consistent shapes. It’s perfect for cutting a mortise in the center of each leg. After marking the cuts you need to make, lower the router and carefully move around the outlines. Note the thickness of the table legs, taking care not to cut more than ¾ of the way through them.\\nUsing a router can be dangerous if you’re not careful. Keep a firm grip on it with both hands and keep your fingers up on the safety guards. Move it slowly and shut it off when you’re done.\\nOne way to make the cutting process easier is to drill holes at the ends of each mortise outline, then follow up with the router. Doing this can make the router glide a little more smoothly over the wood.\\nEach leg will have a pair of mortises for the apron rails connecting it to adjacent legs. Make sure the mortise cuts look smooth.\\nIf you don’t have a router, you could also use a dowel jig to drill holes into each leg and rail. Then, fit wood dowels into the holes. The dowels will allow you to push the pieces together just like with a mortise and tenon design.\\n3-5. Trim tenons on each of the apron rails.\\nUse the router to make matching tenons that fit into the mortise slots. Make one on the end of each rail, centering it according to your outline. The tenon sticks out from the rest of the rail, which rests against the uncut portion of each leg.\\nThe tenons can be tough to cut to the correct size, so work slowly. Keep them a little bigger if needed, since you can always chip off the excess material later.\\n3-6. Fit the apron rails into the legs to make sure they fit.\\nPosition the legs near the corners of the tables, aligning the mortises. Then, plug all of the apron rails into them. When they are cut to the right size, the tenons will join perfectly to the mortises. You won’t be able to see the tenons at all.\\nYou may need to trim the pieces a little more to get them to fit. If you need to shave them down a little bit, try using a chisel to gradually reduce them.\\n3-7. Use wood glue to secure all of the pieces together.\\nTake apart the mortise and tenon joints, then coat them with a layer of wood glue. Use something strong, such as carpenter’s glue, PVA, or epoxy. If you’re not using wood, make sure you choose something compatible with the type of material you’re using. When you’re done, fit the pieces back together and clamp them in place for about 24 hours to dry.\\nLet the pieces dry completely before turning the table back over. Use some effective bar clamps or a similar tool to keep the rails and legs pushed together until the glue solidifies.\\nAnother option is to screw the rails and legs together. Getting the screws in the right place is tough, so it can easily make your table uneven. To do it, drill the screws diagonally down through the table legs and into the rails.\\nTips\\nIf you need new table legs, one way to get them is to repurpose material from other sources, including other table legs. You could also cut fresh material to make new legs.\\nYou can often buy table legs, and some of them even come with pre-installed hanger bolts to save you some time.\\nTable legs are most often made of wood because they are easier to set up and attach. Metal table legs may have other types of fasteners that screw into slots on the table's underside.\\nWarnings\\nOperating power tools is dangerous, so wear a dust mask and safety glasses when cutting wood. Work in a ventilated space and keep other people away until you’re done.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You can transform almost any old tabletop by giving it a fresh pair of legs. There are many different mechanisms you can use, but they aren’t as difficult to understand as they first seem. For small tables with thin legs, try using metal plates called surface plates and screw the legs into them. If you’re going to move the table a lot, install small inserts called T-nuts directly into the tabletop and screw the legs into them. Another option for big tables is to make mortise and tenon joints by cutting slots in the wood for parts to plug into.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Using Surface Plates\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase 4 table surface plates and hanger bolts.\", \"描述\": \"There are both regular and angled surface plates to choose from. Regular surface plates hold the legs straight vertically while straight surface plates allow you to set them diagonally. You can choose either one and install them the same way. To connect the legs, you will also need a set of matching hanger bolts that are the same size as the central opening in the plates. Hanger bolts are basically screws threaded at both ends to connect to something like a surface plate.\\nShop online or visit a home improvement store to purchase plates and bolts. While shopping, compare the hanger bolts to the surface plates to ensure they are compatible. The size will be listed on the packaging.\\nSurface plates are a good choice for small tables without an apron, which is the series of wood panels some tables have on their underside to join the legs to the tabletop. Surface plates work best with thin legs less than 2 ⁄4 in (5.7 cm) in diameter.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set the surface plates on the corners of the table.\", \"描述\": \"Determine where the surface plates will go before securing them in place. They typically go in the corners on the underside of the table, but you can move them to adjust the positioning of the legs. Make sure the plates are equidistant, meaning an equal distance from the table’s edges. If you’re using angled surface plates, turn them so the elevated portions are opposite from the table’s corners, allowing the legs to slant in the right direction.\\nIf you need a more precise estimate of where to put the plates, measure out from the table edges and mark where each one goes. There is no exact place to put them beside keeping them equidistant, so it depends on where you want them.\\nTest the plates by holding the legs up to them. If the legs don’t look like they are positioned correctly, especially with angled plates, then adjust the plates before screwing them in place.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Screw the surface plates to the table.\", \"描述\": \"Purchased surface plates come with the screws you need to install them. The screws fit the holes, usually 4 of them, around the plate’s outer edge. Before installing the plate, make sure the screws are not long enough to pierce through the entire table. When you’re ready to secure the surface plates, use an electric screwdriver to attach them to the table’s underside.\\nIf you think the screws might be too long, measure their length and compare it to the table’s thickness. You may need to get shorter screws or try smaller surface plates.\\nScrewing the loose plates on can be a little tricky. Clamp them in place or ask someone else to hold onto them so they don’t slide out of position.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Drill a pilot hole through each table leg’s center unless you have pre-installed hanger bolts.\", \"描述\": \"Turn the table legs so the top portion, meant to connect to the table, faces you. Then, use a power drill to create the pilot hole down through the center. The pilot holes will prevent the wood from cracking later. To make them, use a drill bit that is roughly the same size as the hanger bolts you plan on using. Also, drill holes that are as deep as the bolts are long.\\nNote that you don’t need to do this if you purchase legs with pre-installed hanger bolts. Skip to attaching the legs to the surface plates.\\nFor example, you might use bolts that are ⁄16 in (0.79 cm) in diameter. Try using the next lowest drill bit size available, which is usually ⁄64 in (0.75 cm). Pilot holes work best then they are slightly smaller than the bolts.\\nTo avoid drilling too far into the wood, wrap a piece of tape around the drill bit. Place it so its distance from the tip is the same length as the bolts. Then, drill down until the tape touches the hole.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Install the hanger bolts through the center of each leg.\", \"描述\": \"Set a bolt in each of the pilot holes you made. Start by turning the bolts clockwise by hand until they stay inside the legs. Then, use locking pliers or an open-ended wrench to continue. Keep turning the bolts until they are locked tightly in place.\\nTo help ensure the bolts fit correctly, you can place a pair of metal nuts on them. Tighten the nuts with a wrench, then insert the bolt’s opposite end into the wood. Use a wrench on the nuts to turn the bolts, then remove them when you’re done.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Connect the hanger bolts to the surface plates.\", \"描述\": \"Finishing the installation is as simple as aligning the legs with the hole in the center of each surface plate. Twist the legs clockwise to secure them in place. When you’re done, flip the table up to check that it is sturdy and level.\\nSurface plates are great for a quick and easy leg installation. They aren’t complicated, so if the legs don’t seem right, the positioning is likely at fault. Move the legs or the surface plates as needed.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Installing T-Nuts\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Purchase 4 T-nuts and hanger bolts.\", \"描述\": \"T-nuts are circular connectors that attach to the table’s underside. Each T-nut has a central opening used to secure a table leg. When selecting T-nuts, be sure to compare them to the hanger bolts you plan on using. Get bolts that are the same diameter as the opening on the T-nuts.\\nThe equipment you need is available online or at most home improvement stores.\\nT-nuts are useful for tables you plan on moving a lot. They work well on any type of wood table without an apron but are best for unfinished tables. If you plan on covering the table with another piece of wood or upholstery, T-nuts are a good choice.\\nIf you are unable to find T-nuts, you can also use threaded inserts. Threaded inserts are similar, circular fasteners that install the same way.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Position the T-nuts near the table’s corners.\", \"描述\": \"Flip the table over to figure out where you will secure the T-nuts. The most important part is keeping the T-nuts equidistant, or an identical distance, from the table’s edges. The exact positioning depends on where you want the legs to be. They are often placed close to the corners but can be moved according to your preference.\\nIf you need more precision when placing the T-nuts, measure out from the edges and mark where each one needs to go.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Drill 4 holes through the base of the tabletop.\", \"描述\": \"Create the holes in the spots where you plan on placing the legs. Keep the holes roughly the same size as the openings in the T-nuts. The exact size will depend on the T-nuts you plan on using, so refer to their length and diameter. It will be labeled on the packaging.\\nFor example, ⁄16 in (0.79 cm) is a common T-nut diameter. Create same-sized holes with a power drill.\\nBe wary of the table’s thickness so you don’t drill all the way through it. Use shorter T-nuts if your table is too thin to support the ones you purchased.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Tap the T-nuts into the holes with a hammer.\", \"描述\": \"Place a T-nut into each of the holes you drilled. Position them so the wider, circular end is face up. Gradually tap each T-nut down with a light amount of force until it is level with the wood.\\nThe opposite end of each T-nut is a central circle with a smaller opening. This side goes into the wood. The base of each T-nut has small blades that will also pass into the wood as you hammer.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Drill a pilot hole through the center of each table leg unless they have pre-installed hanger bolts.\", \"描述\": \"Arrange the legs so the top part, meant to connect to the table, faces you. Before drilling pilot holes, refer to the diameter of the hanger screws you purchased. Choose a drill size slightly smaller than that. When you’re ready, drill holes that are the same length as the hanger screws.\\nFor accuracy, take time to measure out and mark the center point on each leg if you need to.\\nTo make the pilot holes the correct depth, wrap a piece of tape around the drill bit. Position it so its distance from the tip is the same as the length of the bolts. Drill down into the wood until the tape touches it.\\nIf you purchased table legs with pre-installed hanger bolts, skip this part. Instead, attach the legs to the T-nuts.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Screw the hanger bolts into the table legs.\", \"描述\": \"Fit a bolt into each leg. Turn the bolts by hand to start the installation and, once they stay in place, finish with locking pliers or an open-ended wrench. Make sure the legs feel secure, not wobbly, and won’t come out once you turn the table over.\\nKeep the bolts center and straight in the legs. If they are misaligned, the legs will appear crooked when you attach them to the T-nuts.\\nTo make this part easier, put a pair of metal nots on the end of each hanger screw. Tighten them, slip the screw into the wood, and then use the nuts to tighten the screws. Finish by removing the nuts.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Twist the legs onto the T-nuts until they are even with the table.\", \"描述\": \"The hanger bolts fit inside the threaded openings in the center of the T-nuts. Turn them clockwise as far as you can. Make sure the legs fit well against the table. Flip the table over when you’re done to see if the finished product looks level and sturdy.\\nKeep twisting the legs until they are even with the table. The hanger bolts fit in the threaded holes in each T-nut, leading to a simple but effective installation that hides the hardware.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cutting Mortises and Tenons\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Put on a dust mask and safety glasses before cutting the table.\", \"描述\": \"Protect yourself from the dust and possible wood shards released during the cutting process. If you can, work outdoors to further reduce the amount of dust you have to contend with. Also, avoid wearing a long-sleeved shirt, gloves, or jewelry that could get caught by the saw.\\nIf you can’t work outdoors, select a well-ventilated spot like a workspace with a strong ventilation fan. Open up nearby doors and windows to direct more of the dust out.\\nKeep other people and pets out of the area until you are done and have had a chance to clean up.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Cut boards into rails for the table’s underside if there isn’t an attached apron.\", \"描述\": \"These rail boards fit between the table legs, creating an apron. Flip the table over, then rough fit the legs near the table corners. Place the boards between them, measuring the length and size you need them to be. Plan on cutting 4 boards so you have 1 that fits between each leg. Measure the distance between the middle part of each leg to figure out how long the apron rails need to be.\\nThe exact size the boards need to be will vary depending on where you place the legs. Normally, they are easiest to fashion when the legs are placed right near the table corners, but they don’t have to be put there.\\nIf your table already has an apron attached, you will see wood panels attached to the underside. Skip this part and screw the legs to the apron rails or remove the rails to cut mortise and tenon joints.\\nA mortise and tenon joint is a secure way to connect pieces of wood by making them fit together. A mortise is a slot, which is often cut into table legs. A tenon is a same-sized projection that fits into a mortise.\\nThe mortise and tenon technique is a classic way to create stable tables. It’s often used for big tables that require plenty of stability, such as picnic or dining room tables. It can also be done for metal.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Mark spots to cut the mortise and tenons in the boards.\", \"描述\": \"Plan on cutting mortise slots into the table legs and matching tenons on the apron rails to plug into them. These slots can vary as needed depending on the table you’re working with. For a simple table, you might measure about ⁄8 in (1.6 cm) from the edge of each leg, and then another ⁄2 in (1.3 cm) to make a mortise of the same size.\\nRemember to fit the leg and apron rails together in order to get an accurate fit. The pieces have to line up so the tenons plug into the mortises once they are cut.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Cut mortises in the table legs with a router.\", \"描述\": \"The router is a mobile tool you push along wood to cut smooth, consistent shapes. It’s perfect for cutting a mortise in the center of each leg. After marking the cuts you need to make, lower the router and carefully move around the outlines. Note the thickness of the table legs, taking care not to cut more than ¾ of the way through them.\\nUsing a router can be dangerous if you’re not careful. Keep a firm grip on it with both hands and keep your fingers up on the safety guards. Move it slowly and shut it off when you’re done.\\nOne way to make the cutting process easier is to drill holes at the ends of each mortise outline, then follow up with the router. Doing this can make the router glide a little more smoothly over the wood.\\nEach leg will have a pair of mortises for the apron rails connecting it to adjacent legs. Make sure the mortise cuts look smooth.\\nIf you don’t have a router, you could also use a dowel jig to drill holes into each leg and rail. Then, fit wood dowels into the holes. The dowels will allow you to push the pieces together just like with a mortise and tenon design.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Trim tenons on each of the apron rails.\", \"描述\": \"Use the router to make matching tenons that fit into the mortise slots. Make one on the end of each rail, centering it according to your outline. The tenon sticks out from the rest of the rail, which rests against the uncut portion of each leg.\\nThe tenons can be tough to cut to the correct size, so work slowly. Keep them a little bigger if needed, since you can always chip off the excess material later.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Fit the apron rails into the legs to make sure they fit.\", \"描述\": \"Position the legs near the corners of the tables, aligning the mortises. Then, plug all of the apron rails into them. When they are cut to the right size, the tenons will join perfectly to the mortises. You won’t be able to see the tenons at all.\\nYou may need to trim the pieces a little more to get them to fit. If you need to shave them down a little bit, try using a chisel to gradually reduce them.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Use wood glue to secure all of the pieces together.\", \"描述\": \"Take apart the mortise and tenon joints, then coat them with a layer of wood glue. Use something strong, such as carpenter’s glue, PVA, or epoxy. If you’re not using wood, make sure you choose something compatible with the type of material you’re using. When you’re done, fit the pieces back together and clamp them in place for about 24 hours to dry.\\nLet the pieces dry completely before turning the table back over. Use some effective bar clamps or a similar tool to keep the rails and legs pushed together until the glue solidifies.\\nAnother option is to screw the rails and legs together. Getting the screws in the right place is tough, so it can easily make your table uneven. To do it, drill the screws diagonally down through the table legs and into the rails.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you need new table legs, one way to get them is to repurpose material from other sources, including other table legs. You could also cut fresh material to make new legs.\\n\", \"You can often buy table legs, and some of them even come with pre-installed hanger bolts to save you some time.\\n\", \"Table legs are most often made of wood because they are easier to set up and attach. Metal table legs may have other types of fasteners that screw into slots on the table's underside.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Operating power tools is dangerous, so wear a dust mask and safety glasses when cutting wood. Work in a ventilated space and keep other people away until you’re done.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,681 | How to Attach Thigh Highs to a Garter Belt | 1. Putting on the Garter and Thigh Highs
1-1. Put the garter on.
Some garters may just slip on. However, most will have a hook and clasp system or Velcro. Wrap it around your waist. Usually the closure goes in the back. Adjust it so it stays up but is comfortable.
Wrap the belt around your waist. It should sit about at your waistline.
Attach it at the back by sliding the hooks into the clasps. Choose the line of clasps that is the most comfortable for you. This step is basically like attaching a bra.
If you have trouble attaching it in the back, hook it together in the front, and then move it around to the back.
1-2. Put on your stockings.
Pull up your thigh highs to the right height. Start adjusting the straps to meet the top of your hose.
You'll want your straps to be at slightly different lengths. The ones in the back should be the longest, giving you room to bend over.
The straps on the sides should be an inch shorter, and the ones on the front should be two inches shorter than the back, all of which will help you bend easier. It also helps when you sit down.
1-3. Attach the garter clasps to your thigh highs.
Each clasp consists of a rubber nub and a metal piece that fits over it. To attach it, put the rubber nub underneath the top edge of the stocking. The clasp should reach straight down to the stocking, unless it's sewn on at an angle. It should fall about an inch past the top of the stocking. Slide the metal clasp over the nub. Pull up so the nub slides into place. Repeat with the remaining clasps around the belt.
When you fasten a clasp, push the rubber nub from behind so that you can see it sticking out through the front. However, don't push so hard that you tear a hole in your stockings.
The top of each clasp has a wide end and a narrow end at the bottom. Start with the wide end, sliding it over the nub, then pull up so the narrow end is surrounding the nub, holding it in place.
Be careful if you have plastic clasps. If you apply too much pressure to a plastic clasp, it will snap in two, and your garter won't be usable.
1-4. Readjust as needed.
You'll likely need to readjust once you've gotten your stockings settled to make sure they're at the right height. In addition, you'll probably need to readjust throughout the day. An easy way to do this is to check on them when you're in the bathroom.
Make sure you sit down and stand up with the garter belt on so you can see how it fits. You don't want it to have too much tension when you sit down because it might pop off.
However, when you stand up, your thigh highs should be mostly taut, as you don't want them pooling at your ankles.
Loosen and tighten the straps as needed.
1-5. Put on your underwear last.
This step may seem counter-intuitive. A belt should go on the outside of your undergarments, right? Well, not if you want to use the bathroom more easily. If you put your panties on before the belt, you'll have to undo the straps, take off your garter belt, and pull down your underwear to use the restroom. Putting your underwear over the belt and straps prevents that problem.
Therefore, if you're only going to wear the garter belt for a little while, it's fine to put your underwear on first.
However, if you plan to wear it all day, you might want put your underwear on last, though under your skirt or pants, of course.
You can also go without underwear if you prefer.
2. Choosing a Garter Belt
2-1. Find the right size.
You may find that a garter belt you're looking at is a "one-size-fits-all" model. That may fit some people, but it of course won't fit everyone. A better bet is finding one that is actually in your size, as many brands make them in standard sizes. It's best if you can try it on first, though some stores may not let you do that.
You want a garter belt that stays in place. If it slips, your thigh highs will slip also.
However, you don't want one so tight you can't breathe. Make sure it's loose enough to be comfortable.
Finally, look for one that is adjustable. Most of them will have several rows of hooks, much like a bra, so that you can make adjustments as needed.
2-2. Pick one with metal clasps.
Plastic clasps don't grasp as well as metal. In addition, the plastic ones tend to break. Therefore, try to pick a garter belt that has metal clasps for the best possible grip.
2-3. Find the best straps.
Generally, for the best hold, pick a belt that has 6 clasps. Some have only 4, and those may pop off if you plan on wearing it for more than an hour or so. Another important component to look for is elastic straps. While most straps are adjustable, elastic will allow the straps to keep hold of your thigh highs when you move around or bend over, as it means the straps have give and won't pop off at the clasp.
You can even find garter belts with many more straps, up to 8 or 10, which will hold even better.
Also, thick straps are better because they're less likely twist and they provide a better hold.
2-4. Decide how much coverage you want.
Some garter belts just cover a small area, forming a small belt across your waist. Others are much wider. What you choose is up to you. You should base it on how comfortable it is and the look you are going for, as garter belts are often used as lingerie. A wider belt will be more comfortable if you plan to wear it all day.
2-5. Pick a practical fabric.
While that fur belt might look pretty, it's not going to be comfortable or breathe well. That's fine if you're only planning on wearing the belt for a little while. However, if you plan to wear it all day, pick something like satin or cotton that will breathe better and provide more comfort.
2-6. Decide how much you want to spend.
Cheap garter belts may seem like a great option, but they probably won't hold up. If you're planning to wear it often, you might want to spend a little more money to get a better quality belt.
Tips
Be gentle with your stockings as you can put a run or hole in them with your nails if you're not careful.
To avoid runs or kinks in the material when putting them away, unclip your suspenders from the stocking tops and prop your leg up on a chair or bed, bend your knee slightly and slowly, and carefully roll your stocking down your leg to your ankle. When you reach it, raise your foot and continue until it is off. You should end up with them in circular-shaped rolls. You can put them away in a draw like this or gentle unravel them and fold them. Repeat this for the other stocking.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:15",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Putting on the Garter and Thigh Highs\\n1-1. Put the garter on.\\nSome garters may just slip on. However, most will have a hook and clasp system or Velcro. Wrap it around your waist. Usually the closure goes in the back. Adjust it so it stays up but is comfortable.\\nWrap the belt around your waist. It should sit about at your waistline.\\nAttach it at the back by sliding the hooks into the clasps. Choose the line of clasps that is the most comfortable for you. This step is basically like attaching a bra.\\nIf you have trouble attaching it in the back, hook it together in the front, and then move it around to the back.\\n1-2. Put on your stockings.\\nPull up your thigh highs to the right height. Start adjusting the straps to meet the top of your hose. \\nYou'll want your straps to be at slightly different lengths. The ones in the back should be the longest, giving you room to bend over.\\nThe straps on the sides should be an inch shorter, and the ones on the front should be two inches shorter than the back, all of which will help you bend easier. It also helps when you sit down.\\n1-3. Attach the garter clasps to your thigh highs.\\nEach clasp consists of a rubber nub and a metal piece that fits over it. To attach it, put the rubber nub underneath the top edge of the stocking. The clasp should reach straight down to the stocking, unless it's sewn on at an angle. It should fall about an inch past the top of the stocking. Slide the metal clasp over the nub. Pull up so the nub slides into place. Repeat with the remaining clasps around the belt.\\nWhen you fasten a clasp, push the rubber nub from behind so that you can see it sticking out through the front. However, don't push so hard that you tear a hole in your stockings.\\nThe top of each clasp has a wide end and a narrow end at the bottom. Start with the wide end, sliding it over the nub, then pull up so the narrow end is surrounding the nub, holding it in place.\\nBe careful if you have plastic clasps. If you apply too much pressure to a plastic clasp, it will snap in two, and your garter won't be usable.\\n1-4. Readjust as needed.\\nYou'll likely need to readjust once you've gotten your stockings settled to make sure they're at the right height. In addition, you'll probably need to readjust throughout the day. An easy way to do this is to check on them when you're in the bathroom.\\nMake sure you sit down and stand up with the garter belt on so you can see how it fits. You don't want it to have too much tension when you sit down because it might pop off.\\nHowever, when you stand up, your thigh highs should be mostly taut, as you don't want them pooling at your ankles.\\nLoosen and tighten the straps as needed.\\n1-5. Put on your underwear last.\\nThis step may seem counter-intuitive. A belt should go on the outside of your undergarments, right? Well, not if you want to use the bathroom more easily. If you put your panties on before the belt, you'll have to undo the straps, take off your garter belt, and pull down your underwear to use the restroom. Putting your underwear over the belt and straps prevents that problem. \\nTherefore, if you're only going to wear the garter belt for a little while, it's fine to put your underwear on first.\\nHowever, if you plan to wear it all day, you might want put your underwear on last, though under your skirt or pants, of course.\\nYou can also go without underwear if you prefer.\\n2. Choosing a Garter Belt\\n2-1. Find the right size.\\nYou may find that a garter belt you're looking at is a \\\"one-size-fits-all\\\" model. That may fit some people, but it of course won't fit everyone. A better bet is finding one that is actually in your size, as many brands make them in standard sizes. It's best if you can try it on first, though some stores may not let you do that.\\nYou want a garter belt that stays in place. If it slips, your thigh highs will slip also.\\nHowever, you don't want one so tight you can't breathe. Make sure it's loose enough to be comfortable.\\nFinally, look for one that is adjustable. Most of them will have several rows of hooks, much like a bra, so that you can make adjustments as needed.\\n2-2. Pick one with metal clasps.\\nPlastic clasps don't grasp as well as metal. In addition, the plastic ones tend to break. Therefore, try to pick a garter belt that has metal clasps for the best possible grip.\\n2-3. Find the best straps.\\nGenerally, for the best hold, pick a belt that has 6 clasps. Some have only 4, and those may pop off if you plan on wearing it for more than an hour or so. Another important component to look for is elastic straps. While most straps are adjustable, elastic will allow the straps to keep hold of your thigh highs when you move around or bend over, as it means the straps have give and won't pop off at the clasp.\\nYou can even find garter belts with many more straps, up to 8 or 10, which will hold even better.\\nAlso, thick straps are better because they're less likely twist and they provide a better hold.\\n2-4. Decide how much coverage you want.\\nSome garter belts just cover a small area, forming a small belt across your waist. Others are much wider. What you choose is up to you. You should base it on how comfortable it is and the look you are going for, as garter belts are often used as lingerie. A wider belt will be more comfortable if you plan to wear it all day.\\n2-5. Pick a practical fabric.\\nWhile that fur belt might look pretty, it's not going to be comfortable or breathe well. That's fine if you're only planning on wearing the belt for a little while. However, if you plan to wear it all day, pick something like satin or cotton that will breathe better and provide more comfort.\\n2-6. Decide how much you want to spend.\\nCheap garter belts may seem like a great option, but they probably won't hold up. If you're planning to wear it often, you might want to spend a little more money to get a better quality belt.\\nTips\\nBe gentle with your stockings as you can put a run or hole in them with your nails if you're not careful.\\nTo avoid runs or kinks in the material when putting them away, unclip your suspenders from the stocking tops and prop your leg up on a chair or bed, bend your knee slightly and slowly, and carefully roll your stocking down your leg to your ankle. When you reach it, raise your foot and continue until it is off. You should end up with them in circular-shaped rolls. You can put them away in a draw like this or gentle unravel them and fold them. Repeat this for the other stocking.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Garter belts were invented in the 1920s as a way to hold stockings high in a time when elastic didn't exist. Nowadays, they're primarily used as a fashion accessory, adding a bit of pizzazz to your undergarments. Putting one on isn't particularly difficult, though they can be a bit finicky if you wear them throughout the day. To make them easier to wear, you should start by picking the right garter belt for your purposes.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Putting on the Garter and Thigh Highs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Put the garter on.\", \"描述\": \"Some garters may just slip on. However, most will have a hook and clasp system or Velcro. Wrap it around your waist. Usually the closure goes in the back. Adjust it so it stays up but is comfortable.\\nWrap the belt around your waist. It should sit about at your waistline.\\nAttach it at the back by sliding the hooks into the clasps. Choose the line of clasps that is the most comfortable for you. This step is basically like attaching a bra.\\nIf you have trouble attaching it in the back, hook it together in the front, and then move it around to the back.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Put on your stockings.\", \"描述\": \"Pull up your thigh highs to the right height. Start adjusting the straps to meet the top of your hose. \\nYou'll want your straps to be at slightly different lengths. The ones in the back should be the longest, giving you room to bend over.\\nThe straps on the sides should be an inch shorter, and the ones on the front should be two inches shorter than the back, all of which will help you bend easier. It also helps when you sit down.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attach the garter clasps to your thigh highs.\", \"描述\": \"Each clasp consists of a rubber nub and a metal piece that fits over it. To attach it, put the rubber nub underneath the top edge of the stocking. The clasp should reach straight down to the stocking, unless it's sewn on at an angle. It should fall about an inch past the top of the stocking. Slide the metal clasp over the nub. Pull up so the nub slides into place. Repeat with the remaining clasps around the belt.\\nWhen you fasten a clasp, push the rubber nub from behind so that you can see it sticking out through the front. However, don't push so hard that you tear a hole in your stockings.\\nThe top of each clasp has a wide end and a narrow end at the bottom. Start with the wide end, sliding it over the nub, then pull up so the narrow end is surrounding the nub, holding it in place.\\nBe careful if you have plastic clasps. If you apply too much pressure to a plastic clasp, it will snap in two, and your garter won't be usable.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Readjust as needed.\", \"描述\": \"You'll likely need to readjust once you've gotten your stockings settled to make sure they're at the right height. In addition, you'll probably need to readjust throughout the day. An easy way to do this is to check on them when you're in the bathroom.\\nMake sure you sit down and stand up with the garter belt on so you can see how it fits. You don't want it to have too much tension when you sit down because it might pop off.\\nHowever, when you stand up, your thigh highs should be mostly taut, as you don't want them pooling at your ankles.\\nLoosen and tighten the straps as needed.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Put on your underwear last.\", \"描述\": \"This step may seem counter-intuitive. A belt should go on the outside of your undergarments, right? Well, not if you want to use the bathroom more easily. If you put your panties on before the belt, you'll have to undo the straps, take off your garter belt, and pull down your underwear to use the restroom. Putting your underwear over the belt and straps prevents that problem. \\nTherefore, if you're only going to wear the garter belt for a little while, it's fine to put your underwear on first.\\nHowever, if you plan to wear it all day, you might want put your underwear on last, though under your skirt or pants, of course.\\nYou can also go without underwear if you prefer.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Garter Belt\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find the right size.\", \"描述\": \"You may find that a garter belt you're looking at is a \\\"one-size-fits-all\\\" model. That may fit some people, but it of course won't fit everyone. A better bet is finding one that is actually in your size, as many brands make them in standard sizes. It's best if you can try it on first, though some stores may not let you do that.\\nYou want a garter belt that stays in place. If it slips, your thigh highs will slip also.\\nHowever, you don't want one so tight you can't breathe. Make sure it's loose enough to be comfortable.\\nFinally, look for one that is adjustable. Most of them will have several rows of hooks, much like a bra, so that you can make adjustments as needed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick one with metal clasps.\", \"描述\": \"Plastic clasps don't grasp as well as metal. In addition, the plastic ones tend to break. Therefore, try to pick a garter belt that has metal clasps for the best possible grip.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find the best straps.\", \"描述\": \"Generally, for the best hold, pick a belt that has 6 clasps. Some have only 4, and those may pop off if you plan on wearing it for more than an hour or so. Another important component to look for is elastic straps. While most straps are adjustable, elastic will allow the straps to keep hold of your thigh highs when you move around or bend over, as it means the straps have give and won't pop off at the clasp.\\nYou can even find garter belts with many more straps, up to 8 or 10, which will hold even better.\\nAlso, thick straps are better because they're less likely twist and they provide a better hold.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Decide how much coverage you want.\", \"描述\": \"Some garter belts just cover a small area, forming a small belt across your waist. Others are much wider. What you choose is up to you. You should base it on how comfortable it is and the look you are going for, as garter belts are often used as lingerie. A wider belt will be more comfortable if you plan to wear it all day.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pick a practical fabric.\", \"描述\": \"While that fur belt might look pretty, it's not going to be comfortable or breathe well. That's fine if you're only planning on wearing the belt for a little while. However, if you plan to wear it all day, pick something like satin or cotton that will breathe better and provide more comfort.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Decide how much you want to spend.\", \"描述\": \"Cheap garter belts may seem like a great option, but they probably won't hold up. If you're planning to wear it often, you might want to spend a little more money to get a better quality belt.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be gentle with your stockings as you can put a run or hole in them with your nails if you're not careful.\\n\", \"To avoid runs or kinks in the material when putting them away, unclip your suspenders from the stocking tops and prop your leg up on a chair or bed, bend your knee slightly and slowly, and carefully roll your stocking down your leg to your ankle. When you reach it, raise your foot and continue until it is off. You should end up with them in circular-shaped rolls. You can put them away in a draw like this or gentle unravel them and fold them. Repeat this for the other stocking.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,682 | How to Attach Two Phone Wires to Make One | 1. Steps
1-1. Cut the wires
. Cut one plastic connector (plug) off of each wire, you should used dykes or wire cutters, but if you don’t have those a knife or scissors will do. It is important that you cut opposite sides off otherwise the you stand a 50/50 chance of screwing up step three. If you look at the connectors with the hook down you should see four wires in this order Black, Red, Green, Yellow from left to right and the other connector will have them in reverse order. Cut the connector with the wires in BRGY off the first wire then the connector with the YGRB off the second wire. (See diagram)
Viewed with hooks facing down on all connectors. Cut the connector with the wires in BRGY off the first wire then the connector with the YGRB off the second wire.{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/0\/0a\/WireCutDiag.JPG","bigUrl":"\/images\/0\/0a\/WireCutDiag.JPG","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":150,"bigWidth":550,"bigHeight":179,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>dIAGRAM OF HOW TO CUT TWO PHONE WIRES SO THEY CAN BE EASILY SPLICED TOGETHER\nLicense: Ask uploader\n<\/p><\/div>"}
1-2. Strip the insulation back
. Using a sharp knife or razor blade remove an inch of the outer plastic covering from the end you just cut. This should reveal four wires, strip 1/2" off of each of these individual wires.
1-3. Properly match the wires
. If you cut the wires properly you should be able to match up the colors if you didn’t just make sure the wire that is on the far left of one connector is on the far right on the other side of the wire. (See diagram)
Viewed with hooks facing down on all connectors. (TOP) If the wires were properly cut they can be spliced by matching up the colors. (BOTTOM) If they wires were not properly cut be sure the wires are in reverse order (from left to right) ie bottom wire remains on bottom.{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/c\/cd\/WireSpliceDiag.JPG","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/cd\/WireSpliceDiag.JPG\/384px-WireSpliceDiag.JPG","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":150,"bigWidth":384,"bigHeight":125,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>DIAGRAM OF HOW TO SPLICE TWO PHONE WIRES TOGETHER\nLicense: Ask uploader\n<\/p><\/div>"}
1-4. Connect the wires
. Twist each wire with the wires you are connecting it to. If you have access to a soldering iron you should solder them together.
1-5. Individually tape each connection
. If you have electrical tape (black plastic tape) on hand use this, otherwise any tape can be used for a TEMPORARY fix. If you do not tape each wire individually the wires could short and your cable will be useless.
1-6. Tape all the wires together
. This will help prevent them from being pulled apart.
Tips
Make sure that the metals from each wire are touching.
Try cutting each wire to different lengths - with a short wire matching the corresponding long wire on the other cable. Staggering the joints like this makes a neater, easier and more reliable connection. (You will need to strip back more of the outer covering to do this)
Consider using heat shrink insulation -available at Home Depot or other Building Supply stores.
Warnings
Keep the wires unplugged while working.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:15",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Cut the wires \\n. Cut one plastic connector (plug) off of each wire, you should used dykes or wire cutters, but if you don’t have those a knife or scissors will do. It is important that you cut opposite sides off otherwise the you stand a 50/50 chance of screwing up step three. If you look at the connectors with the hook down you should see four wires in this order Black, Red, Green, Yellow from left to right and the other connector will have them in reverse order. Cut the connector with the wires in BRGY off the first wire then the connector with the YGRB off the second wire. (See diagram)\\nViewed with hooks facing down on all connectors. Cut the connector with the wires in BRGY off the first wire then the connector with the YGRB off the second wire.{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/0\\\\/0a\\\\/WireCutDiag.JPG\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/0\\\\/0a\\\\/WireCutDiag.JPG\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":150,\\\"bigWidth\\\":550,\\\"bigHeight\\\":179,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>dIAGRAM OF HOW TO CUT TWO PHONE WIRES SO THEY CAN BE EASILY SPLICED TOGETHER\\\\nLicense: Ask uploader\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-2. Strip the insulation back \\n. Using a sharp knife or razor blade remove an inch of the outer plastic covering from the end you just cut. This should reveal four wires, strip 1/2\\\" off of each of these individual wires.\\n1-3. Properly match the wires \\n. If you cut the wires properly you should be able to match up the colors if you didn’t just make sure the wire that is on the far left of one connector is on the far right on the other side of the wire. (See diagram)\\nViewed with hooks facing down on all connectors. (TOP) If the wires were properly cut they can be spliced by matching up the colors. (BOTTOM) If they wires were not properly cut be sure the wires are in reverse order (from left to right) ie bottom wire remains on bottom.{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/c\\\\/cd\\\\/WireSpliceDiag.JPG\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/c\\\\/cd\\\\/WireSpliceDiag.JPG\\\\/384px-WireSpliceDiag.JPG\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":150,\\\"bigWidth\\\":384,\\\"bigHeight\\\":125,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>DIAGRAM OF HOW TO SPLICE TWO PHONE WIRES TOGETHER\\\\nLicense: Ask uploader\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-4. Connect the wires \\n. Twist each wire with the wires you are connecting it to. If you have access to a soldering iron you should solder them together.\\n1-5. Individually tape each connection \\n. If you have electrical tape (black plastic tape) on hand use this, otherwise any tape can be used for a TEMPORARY fix. If you do not tape each wire individually the wires could short and your cable will be useless.\\n1-6. Tape all the wires together \\n. This will help prevent them from being pulled apart.\\nTips\\nMake sure that the metals from each wire are touching.\\nTry cutting each wire to different lengths - with a short wire matching the corresponding long wire on the other cable. Staggering the joints like this makes a neater, easier and more reliable connection. (You will need to strip back more of the outer covering to do this)\\nConsider using heat shrink insulation -available at Home Depot or other Building Supply stores.\\nWarnings\\nKeep the wires unplugged while working.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you need a long phone cable in a pinch two shorter cables can be quickly spliced together until you can buy a real cable.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Cut the wires\", \"描述\": \". Cut one plastic connector (plug) off of each wire, you should used dykes or wire cutters, but if you don’t have those a knife or scissors will do. It is important that you cut opposite sides off otherwise the you stand a 50/50 chance of screwing up step three. If you look at the connectors with the hook down you should see four wires in this order Black, Red, Green, Yellow from left to right and the other connector will have them in reverse order. Cut the connector with the wires in BRGY off the first wire then the connector with the YGRB off the second wire. (See diagram)\\nViewed with hooks facing down on all connectors. Cut the connector with the wires in BRGY off the first wire then the connector with the YGRB off the second wire.{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/0\\\\/0a\\\\/WireCutDiag.JPG\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/0\\\\/0a\\\\/WireCutDiag.JPG\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":150,\\\"bigWidth\\\":550,\\\"bigHeight\\\":179,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>dIAGRAM OF HOW TO CUT TWO PHONE WIRES SO THEY CAN BE EASILY SPLICED TOGETHER\\\\nLicense: Ask uploader\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Strip the insulation back\", \"描述\": \". Using a sharp knife or razor blade remove an inch of the outer plastic covering from the end you just cut. This should reveal four wires, strip 1/2\\\" off of each of these individual wires.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Properly match the wires\", \"描述\": \". If you cut the wires properly you should be able to match up the colors if you didn’t just make sure the wire that is on the far left of one connector is on the far right on the other side of the wire. (See diagram)\\nViewed with hooks facing down on all connectors. (TOP) If the wires were properly cut they can be spliced by matching up the colors. (BOTTOM) If they wires were not properly cut be sure the wires are in reverse order (from left to right) ie bottom wire remains on bottom.{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/c\\\\/cd\\\\/WireSpliceDiag.JPG\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/c\\\\/cd\\\\/WireSpliceDiag.JPG\\\\/384px-WireSpliceDiag.JPG\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":150,\\\"bigWidth\\\":384,\\\"bigHeight\\\":125,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>DIAGRAM OF HOW TO SPLICE TWO PHONE WIRES TOGETHER\\\\nLicense: Ask uploader\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Connect the wires\", \"描述\": \". Twist each wire with the wires you are connecting it to. If you have access to a soldering iron you should solder them together.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Individually tape each connection\", \"描述\": \". If you have electrical tape (black plastic tape) on hand use this, otherwise any tape can be used for a TEMPORARY fix. If you do not tape each wire individually the wires could short and your cable will be useless.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Tape all the wires together\", \"描述\": \". This will help prevent them from being pulled apart.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Make sure that the metals from each wire are touching.\\n\", \"Try cutting each wire to different lengths - with a short wire matching the corresponding long wire on the other cable. Staggering the joints like this makes a neater, easier and more reliable connection. (You will need to strip back more of the outer covering to do this)\\n\", \"Consider using heat shrink insulation -available at Home Depot or other Building Supply stores.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Keep the wires unplugged while working.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,683 | How to Attach a Camera Lens to a Canon | 1. Steps
1-1. Take a look at your lens.
Most Canon lenses have a small red dot or a small white square on the attaching end of the lens. In this case, it's a white square.
1-2. You will also see that the camera body has a small dot around the opening of the lens.
1-3. Bring the lens and body together at the dots.
Make sure the body dot and the lens dot are matching, "connect the dots" if you will.
1-4. Once you placed the lens inside the body, turn the lens to the right and it should snap in.
1-5. To remove, place your finger on the large button to the right of the lens and twist left, bringing the dots back together, then pull out.
1-6. Finished.
Tips
Take care of your lenses and remember to cover them with their lens cap when not in use!
Never pull your lens if it doesn't want to give.
You will not be able to attach your lens if you do not insert it right at the place where the two dots meet. "connect the dots".
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:15",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Take a look at your lens.\\nMost Canon lenses have a small red dot or a small white square on the attaching end of the lens. In this case, it's a white square.\\n1-2. You will also see that the camera body has a small dot around the opening of the lens.\\n\\n1-3. Bring the lens and body together at the dots.\\nMake sure the body dot and the lens dot are matching, \\\"connect the dots\\\" if you will.\\n1-4. Once you placed the lens inside the body, turn the lens to the right and it should snap in.\\n\\n1-5. To remove, place your finger on the large button to the right of the lens and twist left, bringing the dots back together, then pull out.\\n\\n1-6. Finished.\\n\\nTips\\nTake care of your lenses and remember to cover them with their lens cap when not in use!\\nNever pull your lens if it doesn't want to give.\\nYou will not be able to attach your lens if you do not insert it right at the place where the two dots meet. \\\"connect the dots\\\".\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Here are some instructions on how to attach a lens to a Canon DSLR.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take a look at your lens.\", \"描述\": \"Most Canon lenses have a small red dot or a small white square on the attaching end of the lens. In this case, it's a white square.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"You will also see that the camera body has a small dot around the opening of the lens.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bring the lens and body together at the dots.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure the body dot and the lens dot are matching, \\\"connect the dots\\\" if you will.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Once you placed the lens inside the body, turn the lens to the right and it should snap in.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"To remove, place your finger on the large button to the right of the lens and twist left, bringing the dots back together, then pull out.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Finished.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Take care of your lenses and remember to cover them with their lens cap when not in use!\\n\", \"Never pull your lens if it doesn't want to give.\\n\", \"You will not be able to attach your lens if you do not insert it right at the place where the two dots meet. \\\"connect the dots\\\".\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,684 | How to Attach a Camera to a Tripod | 1. Preparing the Tripod
1-1. Check that your camera has a tripod mount.
Most modern cameras are tripod-capable, but some smaller cameras are not. The tripod mount is a small hole with screw threads located on the bottom of the camera; it is usually about 1/4 inch in diameter. If your camera isn't tripod-capable, you will be unable to mount it to a tripod.
Most small cameras of the "point and shoot" variety have 1/4-20 UNC threads. Some larger, professional cameras may have 3/8-16 UNC threads.
1-2. Remove the camera plate from your tripod.
The camera plate is the piece that fixes the camera to the tripod. Look for a quick-release clip or lever that will unlock the camera plate from the main body of the tripod. There are many ways to connect a camera to the main body of your tripod. However, almost all tripods use a detachable camera plate to make it easier to mount your device.
You don't technically need to detach the mount from the tripod. However, this step will make it much easier to screw the camera onto the tripod.
Make sure that the plate on the tripod features the same size screw as your camera. Not every camera is compatible with every camera plate. You may be able to buy a new camera plate that fits both your camera and your tripod.
1-3. Level the tripod.
Adjust the legs so that they stand stably on the ground. Release the tensioners on the legs, and raise them to the height that you need them. You can technically attach a camera to the tripod before you set up the tripod – but your camera will be safer if you set up the base first. If you extend the legs, check that they are securely locked in place before you mount the camera.
Your tripod does not need to be absolutely level. It should, however, be balanced enough that the tilt isn't noticeable. Leveling is more important if you're taking panoramic shots and stitching multiple frames together into one image.
Some tripods feature a built-in bubble level that helps you stabilize the rig. Otherwise, you can always buy or borrow a small level.
2. Mounting the Camera
2-1. Screw the camera onto the tripod.
The camera might screw directly onto the tripod; you might need to clamp it into place; and you might need to tighten screws to hold the camera steady. Look for a threaded hole in the bottom of the camera. If your camera screws directly onto the tripod, then the camera plate (tripod mount) should have a matching screw. Twist the pieces together until they are snugly joined.
Some tripods will have a small screw-head on the underside of the plate. In this case, tighten the screw-head from the bottom of the plate instead of twisting the plate itself onto the camera.
The connection should be snug, but not over-tight. Too-tight screws can put stress on the mounting system, which could in turn damage your camera or tripod.
2-2. Clamp the camera to the tripod.
Some tripod heads use a clamping mechanism rather than a simple screw. Some use a clamp to supplement the screw. Place the camera gently between the clamps, then find the tightening mechanism. You will likely need to tighten screws or twist knobs to make the clamps fit the camera. Adjust until the device is held securely in place.
2-3. Re-mount the camera plate to the tripod.
If you removed the camera plate for an easier attaching job, make sure to re-attach it so that you can use the tripod. Pull back the quick-release lever, fit the mounted plate onto the tripod head, and release the lever. When in doubt: simply reverse the steps you took when you detached the camera plate from the tripod.
2-4. Take your pictures!
You should be able to swivel the camera on the tripod for pan shots, but you can always move the rig to a more convenient spot. Before you take any photos, look through the viewfinder to check that the lens is angled exactly how you want it. Make sure that the tripod is level and stable when you shoot.
2-5. Make sure that you're using the right camera plate.
Check that the camera plate you're trying to connect to your camera was designed to go with your tripod. If you’re having difficulty getting the plate to connect with the tripod, it may be because the plate and the tripod don’t go together. Most manufacturers have their own connection system. You won't be able to mount a camera plate to a tripod if they weren't designed to work together.
2-6. Hang your camera bag from the center column of the tripod.
If you're still having trouble getting a clear picture on unsteady ground, try hanging your camera bag—or any object of comparable mass—from the center column. This should make your tripod more stable, and it should help minimize the shakes.
2-7. Don't attach the camera directly to the legs.
Most professional-grade tripods are sold with the legs and tripod head packaged separately. This allows photographers to mix and match exactly the gear they're looking for.
If there is no way to move the camera around on the top of the tripod, then you'll need to work around it. Consider getting a tripod head.
Tips
If you don’t have a tripod, or you can’t use one for some reason, the way you hold your camera can improve the quality of your pictures. Use both hands: one around the body and one around the lens. Hold the camera close to your body for support.[8]
X
Research source
You can also stabilize the camera against a wall; you can rest it in a stable spot on the ground, on your camera bag, or a small beanbag.[9]
X
Research source
If you have mounted your camera on your tripod properly and are still getting fuzzy images, consider getting some sort of remote shutter release. Try using a self-timer setting on your camera. You could also check whether your camera has an image stabilization setting. Consider using a higher ISO, a faster shutter speed, or a flash – all of which can help to stabilize images. [10]
X
Research source
Try making your own tripod. Even if you can't mount your camera to a tripod, you can try to stabilize your shots by propping the device against fixed objects. You can even build your own stabilization device. Try building a panoramic tripod head, making a beanbag tripod, or setting up a bottle cap tripod.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:15",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing the Tripod\\n1-1. Check that your camera has a tripod mount.\\nMost modern cameras are tripod-capable, but some smaller cameras are not. The tripod mount is a small hole with screw threads located on the bottom of the camera; it is usually about 1/4 inch in diameter. If your camera isn't tripod-capable, you will be unable to mount it to a tripod.\\nMost small cameras of the \\\"point and shoot\\\" variety have 1/4-20 UNC threads. Some larger, professional cameras may have 3/8-16 UNC threads.\\n1-2. Remove the camera plate from your tripod.\\nThe camera plate is the piece that fixes the camera to the tripod. Look for a quick-release clip or lever that will unlock the camera plate from the main body of the tripod. There are many ways to connect a camera to the main body of your tripod. However, almost all tripods use a detachable camera plate to make it easier to mount your device.\\nYou don't technically need to detach the mount from the tripod. However, this step will make it much easier to screw the camera onto the tripod.\\nMake sure that the plate on the tripod features the same size screw as your camera. Not every camera is compatible with every camera plate. You may be able to buy a new camera plate that fits both your camera and your tripod.\\n1-3. Level the tripod.\\nAdjust the legs so that they stand stably on the ground. Release the tensioners on the legs, and raise them to the height that you need them. You can technically attach a camera to the tripod before you set up the tripod – but your camera will be safer if you set up the base first. If you extend the legs, check that they are securely locked in place before you mount the camera.\\nYour tripod does not need to be absolutely level. It should, however, be balanced enough that the tilt isn't noticeable. Leveling is more important if you're taking panoramic shots and stitching multiple frames together into one image.\\nSome tripods feature a built-in bubble level that helps you stabilize the rig. Otherwise, you can always buy or borrow a small level.\\n2. Mounting the Camera\\n2-1. Screw the camera onto the tripod.\\nThe camera might screw directly onto the tripod; you might need to clamp it into place; and you might need to tighten screws to hold the camera steady. Look for a threaded hole in the bottom of the camera. If your camera screws directly onto the tripod, then the camera plate (tripod mount) should have a matching screw. Twist the pieces together until they are snugly joined.\\nSome tripods will have a small screw-head on the underside of the plate. In this case, tighten the screw-head from the bottom of the plate instead of twisting the plate itself onto the camera.\\nThe connection should be snug, but not over-tight. Too-tight screws can put stress on the mounting system, which could in turn damage your camera or tripod.\\n2-2. Clamp the camera to the tripod.\\nSome tripod heads use a clamping mechanism rather than a simple screw. Some use a clamp to supplement the screw. Place the camera gently between the clamps, then find the tightening mechanism. You will likely need to tighten screws or twist knobs to make the clamps fit the camera. Adjust until the device is held securely in place.\\n2-3. Re-mount the camera plate to the tripod.\\nIf you removed the camera plate for an easier attaching job, make sure to re-attach it so that you can use the tripod. Pull back the quick-release lever, fit the mounted plate onto the tripod head, and release the lever. When in doubt: simply reverse the steps you took when you detached the camera plate from the tripod.\\n2-4. Take your pictures!\\nYou should be able to swivel the camera on the tripod for pan shots, but you can always move the rig to a more convenient spot. Before you take any photos, look through the viewfinder to check that the lens is angled exactly how you want it. Make sure that the tripod is level and stable when you shoot.\\n2-5. Make sure that you're using the right camera plate.\\nCheck that the camera plate you're trying to connect to your camera was designed to go with your tripod. If you’re having difficulty getting the plate to connect with the tripod, it may be because the plate and the tripod don’t go together. Most manufacturers have their own connection system. You won't be able to mount a camera plate to a tripod if they weren't designed to work together.\\n2-6. Hang your camera bag from the center column of the tripod.\\nIf you're still having trouble getting a clear picture on unsteady ground, try hanging your camera bag—or any object of comparable mass—from the center column. This should make your tripod more stable, and it should help minimize the shakes.\\n2-7. Don't attach the camera directly to the legs.\\nMost professional-grade tripods are sold with the legs and tripod head packaged separately. This allows photographers to mix and match exactly the gear they're looking for.\\nIf there is no way to move the camera around on the top of the tripod, then you'll need to work around it. Consider getting a tripod head.\\nTips\\nIf you don’t have a tripod, or you can’t use one for some reason, the way you hold your camera can improve the quality of your pictures. Use both hands: one around the body and one around the lens. Hold the camera close to your body for support.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n You can also stabilize the camera against a wall; you can rest it in a stable spot on the ground, on your camera bag, or a small beanbag.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you have mounted your camera on your tripod properly and are still getting fuzzy images, consider getting some sort of remote shutter release. Try using a self-timer setting on your camera. You could also check whether your camera has an image stabilization setting. Consider using a higher ISO, a faster shutter speed, or a flash – all of which can help to stabilize images. [10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nTry making your own tripod. Even if you can't mount your camera to a tripod, you can try to stabilize your shots by propping the device against fixed objects. You can even build your own stabilization device. Try building a panoramic tripod head, making a beanbag tripod, or setting up a bottle cap tripod.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A tripod is a three-legged camera stand that stabilizes your shot. Using the tripod can help you take sharper photographs, even in poor lighting. There are many brands and models of tripod on the market, but most of them attach to the camera in the same way. Read on for a basic description of how to attach a camera to a tripod.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing the Tripod\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check that your camera has a tripod mount.\", \"描述\": \"Most modern cameras are tripod-capable, but some smaller cameras are not. The tripod mount is a small hole with screw threads located on the bottom of the camera; it is usually about 1/4 inch in diameter. If your camera isn't tripod-capable, you will be unable to mount it to a tripod.\\nMost small cameras of the \\\"point and shoot\\\" variety have 1/4-20 UNC threads. Some larger, professional cameras may have 3/8-16 UNC threads.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Remove the camera plate from your tripod.\", \"描述\": \"The camera plate is the piece that fixes the camera to the tripod. Look for a quick-release clip or lever that will unlock the camera plate from the main body of the tripod. There are many ways to connect a camera to the main body of your tripod. However, almost all tripods use a detachable camera plate to make it easier to mount your device.\\nYou don't technically need to detach the mount from the tripod. However, this step will make it much easier to screw the camera onto the tripod.\\nMake sure that the plate on the tripod features the same size screw as your camera. Not every camera is compatible with every camera plate. You may be able to buy a new camera plate that fits both your camera and your tripod.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Level the tripod.\", \"描述\": \"Adjust the legs so that they stand stably on the ground. Release the tensioners on the legs, and raise them to the height that you need them. You can technically attach a camera to the tripod before you set up the tripod – but your camera will be safer if you set up the base first. If you extend the legs, check that they are securely locked in place before you mount the camera.\\nYour tripod does not need to be absolutely level. It should, however, be balanced enough that the tilt isn't noticeable. Leveling is more important if you're taking panoramic shots and stitching multiple frames together into one image.\\nSome tripods feature a built-in bubble level that helps you stabilize the rig. Otherwise, you can always buy or borrow a small level.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Mounting the Camera\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Screw the camera onto the tripod.\", \"描述\": \"The camera might screw directly onto the tripod; you might need to clamp it into place; and you might need to tighten screws to hold the camera steady. Look for a threaded hole in the bottom of the camera. If your camera screws directly onto the tripod, then the camera plate (tripod mount) should have a matching screw. Twist the pieces together until they are snugly joined.\\nSome tripods will have a small screw-head on the underside of the plate. In this case, tighten the screw-head from the bottom of the plate instead of twisting the plate itself onto the camera.\\nThe connection should be snug, but not over-tight. Too-tight screws can put stress on the mounting system, which could in turn damage your camera or tripod.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Clamp the camera to the tripod.\", \"描述\": \"Some tripod heads use a clamping mechanism rather than a simple screw. Some use a clamp to supplement the screw. Place the camera gently between the clamps, then find the tightening mechanism. You will likely need to tighten screws or twist knobs to make the clamps fit the camera. Adjust until the device is held securely in place.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Re-mount the camera plate to the tripod.\", \"描述\": \"If you removed the camera plate for an easier attaching job, make sure to re-attach it so that you can use the tripod. Pull back the quick-release lever, fit the mounted plate onto the tripod head, and release the lever. When in doubt: simply reverse the steps you took when you detached the camera plate from the tripod.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take your pictures!\", \"描述\": \"You should be able to swivel the camera on the tripod for pan shots, but you can always move the rig to a more convenient spot. Before you take any photos, look through the viewfinder to check that the lens is angled exactly how you want it. Make sure that the tripod is level and stable when you shoot.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make sure that you're using the right camera plate.\", \"描述\": \"Check that the camera plate you're trying to connect to your camera was designed to go with your tripod. If you’re having difficulty getting the plate to connect with the tripod, it may be because the plate and the tripod don’t go together. Most manufacturers have their own connection system. You won't be able to mount a camera plate to a tripod if they weren't designed to work together.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Hang your camera bag from the center column of the tripod.\", \"描述\": \"If you're still having trouble getting a clear picture on unsteady ground, try hanging your camera bag—or any object of comparable mass—from the center column. This should make your tripod more stable, and it should help minimize the shakes.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Don't attach the camera directly to the legs.\", \"描述\": \"Most professional-grade tripods are sold with the legs and tripod head packaged separately. This allows photographers to mix and match exactly the gear they're looking for.\\nIf there is no way to move the camera around on the top of the tripod, then you'll need to work around it. Consider getting a tripod head.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you don’t have a tripod, or you can’t use one for some reason, the way you hold your camera can improve the quality of your pictures. Use both hands: one around the body and one around the lens. Hold the camera close to your body for support.[8]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n You can also stabilize the camera against a wall; you can rest it in a stable spot on the ground, on your camera bag, or a small beanbag.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you have mounted your camera on your tripod properly and are still getting fuzzy images, consider getting some sort of remote shutter release. Try using a self-timer setting on your camera. You could also check whether your camera has an image stabilization setting. Consider using a higher ISO, a faster shutter speed, or a flash – all of which can help to stabilize images. [10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Try making your own tripod. Even if you can't mount your camera to a tripod, you can try to stabilize your shots by propping the device against fixed objects. You can even build your own stabilization device. Try building a panoramic tripod head, making a beanbag tripod, or setting up a bottle cap tripod.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,685 | How to Attach a Car Battery Cut off Switch | 1. Steps
1-1. Installing your own cutoff switch is relatively easy, but please heed the cautions outlined below.
If you are skittish about playing with electricity, or not sure how to continue, consult a professional. They’ll be glad to help, and you’ll get a first-rate, firsthand education from a professional.
1-2. A cutoff switch is installed on or near the battery, and is used primarily to prevent battery charge depletion and for long-term storage.
A fused switch will maintain current to your alarm, on-board computer, central locking system, and stereo, but still prevent your car from starting - the current generated when attempting to start the vehicle will blow the fuse and shut down all electrical connections.
1-3. Buy a new switch.
The easiest type of switch you can use is a simple terminal disconnect switch. Be sure your new switch is rated to handle the load of your vehicle’s battery. This is very important! Choosing a switch that is used, worn, or underrated can result in serious electrical problems or even fire.
1-4. Disconnect the negative terminal (usually black, marked with a “—” sign).
Do this first to avoid the possibility of electrical short circuiting or shock, neither of which are good for your vehicle or your body!
1-5. Disconnect the positive battery terminal (usually red, and marked with a “+” sign).
1-6. Carefully remove the battery clamp from the negative lead and save it should you want to remove your cutoff switch later.
1-7. Clean your terminals and check the fluid levels in your battery.
1-8. Attach the battery cutoff switch to the negative terminal, and tighten securely.
1-9. Reattach the positive lead to the positive battery terminal, and tighten securely.
1-10. Following the instructions that come with your switch, reattach the negative lead to the switch, and tighten securely.
1-11. Make sure the cutoff switch is turned off.
Test the system by starting your vehicle.
1-12. If all is works as expected, turn off the vehicle and engage the cutoff switch.
Make sure you still have power to all systems.
1-13. Do not attempt to start your vehicle with the cutoff switch engaged, or you will blow the fuse.
Tips
Some electrical and mechanical knowledge is required. Please consult with an auto mechanic if you have any doubts at all about your abilities.
Be sure to buy a new switch that is rated to handle the load of your vehicle’s battery. This is very important! Choosing a switch that is used, worn, or underrated can result in serious electrical problems or even fire.
Inexpensive, small chargers that plug into any powerpoint or cigarette lighter, can be purchased to keep computer memories and security codes from clearing. Or use a clip lead to keep the battery connected while you work - a light one will be enough to keep the computer going on standby, and will act like a fuse if you accidentally short something.
Warnings
This technique will also work for carburetor icing (if you happen to still have a carburetor) but should not be tried by the timid. A better solution (prevention) is to use gas line antifreeze and not run on the dregs of a gas tank in winter.
Be careful of any new installation that requires splicing of wires. Any sloppy connections can result in a short. As a matter of precaution, always install a fuse as well.
If you are going to be away from your car for a major part of a northern winter, remove the battery from the car and store it out of the cold. A charged lead-acid battery will not freeze. However, a discharged lead-acid battery (and a lead acid battery will gradually discharge if the vehicle is not run) will freeze and probably destroy the battery.
Additionally, if a car battery will not start a car during very cold weather, removing the battery to a warm place will rejuvenate it to the point where it will probably start the car. The warming takes time and the battery will need to be replaced anyway (unless you move south or wait for spring), but this may get you out of a jam if you have the patience to wait for the warming.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:15",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Installing your own cutoff switch is relatively easy, but please heed the cautions outlined below.\\nIf you are skittish about playing with electricity, or not sure how to continue, consult a professional. They’ll be glad to help, and you’ll get a first-rate, firsthand education from a professional.\\n1-2. A cutoff switch is installed on or near the battery, and is used primarily to prevent battery charge depletion and for long-term storage.\\nA fused switch will maintain current to your alarm, on-board computer, central locking system, and stereo, but still prevent your car from starting - the current generated when attempting to start the vehicle will blow the fuse and shut down all electrical connections.\\n1-3. Buy a new switch.\\nThe easiest type of switch you can use is a simple terminal disconnect switch. Be sure your new switch is rated to handle the load of your vehicle’s battery. This is very important! Choosing a switch that is used, worn, or underrated can result in serious electrical problems or even fire.\\n1-4. Disconnect the negative terminal (usually black, marked with a “—” sign).\\nDo this first to avoid the possibility of electrical short circuiting or shock, neither of which are good for your vehicle or your body!\\n1-5. Disconnect the positive battery terminal (usually red, and marked with a “+” sign).\\n\\n1-6. Carefully remove the battery clamp from the negative lead and save it should you want to remove your cutoff switch later.\\n\\n1-7. Clean your terminals and check the fluid levels in your battery.\\n\\n1-8. Attach the battery cutoff switch to the negative terminal, and tighten securely.\\n\\n1-9. Reattach the positive lead to the positive battery terminal, and tighten securely.\\n\\n1-10. Following the instructions that come with your switch, reattach the negative lead to the switch, and tighten securely.\\n\\n1-11. Make sure the cutoff switch is turned off.\\nTest the system by starting your vehicle.\\n1-12. If all is works as expected, turn off the vehicle and engage the cutoff switch.\\nMake sure you still have power to all systems.\\n1-13. Do not attempt to start your vehicle with the cutoff switch engaged, or you will blow the fuse.\\n\\nTips\\nSome electrical and mechanical knowledge is required. Please consult with an auto mechanic if you have any doubts at all about your abilities.\\nBe sure to buy a new switch that is rated to handle the load of your vehicle’s battery. This is very important! Choosing a switch that is used, worn, or underrated can result in serious electrical problems or even fire.\\nInexpensive, small chargers that plug into any powerpoint or cigarette lighter, can be purchased to keep computer memories and security codes from clearing. Or use a clip lead to keep the battery connected while you work - a light one will be enough to keep the computer going on standby, and will act like a fuse if you accidentally short something.\\nWarnings\\nThis technique will also work for carburetor icing (if you happen to still have a carburetor) but should not be tried by the timid. A better solution (prevention) is to use gas line antifreeze and not run on the dregs of a gas tank in winter.\\nBe careful of any new installation that requires splicing of wires. Any sloppy connections can result in a short. As a matter of precaution, always install a fuse as well.\\nIf you are going to be away from your car for a major part of a northern winter, remove the battery from the car and store it out of the cold. A charged lead-acid battery will not freeze. However, a discharged lead-acid battery (and a lead acid battery will gradually discharge if the vehicle is not run) will freeze and probably destroy the battery.\\nAdditionally, if a car battery will not start a car during very cold weather, removing the battery to a warm place will rejuvenate it to the point where it will probably start the car. The warming takes time and the battery will need to be replaced anyway (unless you move south or wait for spring), but this may get you out of a jam if you have the patience to wait for the warming.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether you’re going to be away from your automobile, boat, RV, or farm machinery, or if you are simply want to deter would-be thieves, a battery cutoff switch can be very useful.\\n\\nDisconnecting the battery when leaving your vehicle for an extended period helps keep it from draining. When it’s time to power up, simply engage the switch, reconnecting the battery, and away you go. The opposite holds true for the larcenous types. By disconnecting the battery, you provide one more major obstacle for them to overcome before they take to the road. In your car!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Installing your own cutoff switch is relatively easy, but please heed the cautions outlined below.\", \"描述\": \"If you are skittish about playing with electricity, or not sure how to continue, consult a professional. They’ll be glad to help, and you’ll get a first-rate, firsthand education from a professional.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"A cutoff switch is installed on or near the battery, and is used primarily to prevent battery charge depletion and for long-term storage.\", \"描述\": \"A fused switch will maintain current to your alarm, on-board computer, central locking system, and stereo, but still prevent your car from starting - the current generated when attempting to start the vehicle will blow the fuse and shut down all electrical connections.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Buy a new switch.\", \"描述\": \"The easiest type of switch you can use is a simple terminal disconnect switch. Be sure your new switch is rated to handle the load of your vehicle’s battery. This is very important! Choosing a switch that is used, worn, or underrated can result in serious electrical problems or even fire.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Disconnect the negative terminal (usually black, marked with a “—” sign).\", \"描述\": \"Do this first to avoid the possibility of electrical short circuiting or shock, neither of which are good for your vehicle or your body!\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Disconnect the positive battery terminal (usually red, and marked with a “+” sign).\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Carefully remove the battery clamp from the negative lead and save it should you want to remove your cutoff switch later.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Clean your terminals and check the fluid levels in your battery.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Attach the battery cutoff switch to the negative terminal, and tighten securely.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Reattach the positive lead to the positive battery terminal, and tighten securely.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Following the instructions that come with your switch, reattach the negative lead to the switch, and tighten securely.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Make sure the cutoff switch is turned off.\", \"描述\": \"Test the system by starting your vehicle.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"If all is works as expected, turn off the vehicle and engage the cutoff switch.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you still have power to all systems.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Do not attempt to start your vehicle with the cutoff switch engaged, or you will blow the fuse.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Some electrical and mechanical knowledge is required. Please consult with an auto mechanic if you have any doubts at all about your abilities.\\n\", \"Be sure to buy a new switch that is rated to handle the load of your vehicle’s battery. This is very important! Choosing a switch that is used, worn, or underrated can result in serious electrical problems or even fire.\\n\", \"Inexpensive, small chargers that plug into any powerpoint or cigarette lighter, can be purchased to keep computer memories and security codes from clearing. Or use a clip lead to keep the battery connected while you work - a light one will be enough to keep the computer going on standby, and will act like a fuse if you accidentally short something.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"This technique will also work for carburetor icing (if you happen to still have a carburetor) but should not be tried by the timid. A better solution (prevention) is to use gas line antifreeze and not run on the dregs of a gas tank in winter.\\n\", \"Be careful of any new installation that requires splicing of wires. Any sloppy connections can result in a short. As a matter of precaution, always install a fuse as well.\\n\", \"If you are going to be away from your car for a major part of a northern winter, remove the battery from the car and store it out of the cold. A charged lead-acid battery will not freeze. However, a discharged lead-acid battery (and a lead acid battery will gradually discharge if the vehicle is not run) will freeze and probably destroy the battery.\\n\", \"Additionally, if a car battery will not start a car during very cold weather, removing the battery to a warm place will rejuvenate it to the point where it will probably start the car. The warming takes time and the battery will need to be replaced anyway (unless you move south or wait for spring), but this may get you out of a jam if you have the patience to wait for the warming.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,686 | 7 Easy and Simple Steps for Attaching a File to a PDF | 1. Steps
1-1. Open a PDF document in Adobe Reader.
Do so by opening the red Adobe Reader app with the stylized, white icon. On a Mac, click on in the menu bar at the top of the screen, click on , select the PDF document to which you want to attach a file, and click on . For Windows users, click and select the file that you want to open.
In Android, you should be immediately prompted to open a document when you tap to open the app.
If you don't already have Adobe Reader, it's available for free from https://get.adobe.com/reader and can be used with Windows, Mac, and Android operating systems.
If the file you want to open isn't yet a PDF, you can convert it easily using your OS's built-in systems (like Preview and Print to PDF).
1-2. Click Tools.
It's in the upper-left corner of the window next to Home.
1-3. Click Edit PDF.
This is under the "Create & Edit" header and in the middle of the menu with a pink icon.
A new menu of options will appear above your PDF.
1-4. Click More.
It's the rightmost menu option in the menu above your PDF and will drop down a menu.
1-5. Click Attach File.
Your file manager will open so you can find a file to attach to your PDF.
1-6. Locate the file you want to attach and click Open.
Clicking the file once will highlight it; clicking it twice will open it.
Instead of attaching a file, consider inserting it directly into your PDF.
1-7. Save your PDF.
Once the file is attached, make sure you save your document. You can do this by clicking the floppy disk icon in the top left corner of your screen.
You can also press .
If you share your PDF with anyone else, they will see the attached documents in the Attachments tab of Adobe Acrobat.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:15",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Open a PDF document in Adobe Reader.\\nDo so by opening the red Adobe Reader app with the stylized, white icon. On a Mac, click on in the menu bar at the top of the screen, click on , select the PDF document to which you want to attach a file, and click on . For Windows users, click and select the file that you want to open.\\nIn Android, you should be immediately prompted to open a document when you tap to open the app.\\nIf you don't already have Adobe Reader, it's available for free from https://get.adobe.com/reader and can be used with Windows, Mac, and Android operating systems.\\nIf the file you want to open isn't yet a PDF, you can convert it easily using your OS's built-in systems (like Preview and Print to PDF).\\n1-2. Click Tools.\\nIt's in the upper-left corner of the window next to Home.\\n1-3. Click Edit PDF.\\nThis is under the \\\"Create & Edit\\\" header and in the middle of the menu with a pink icon.\\nA new menu of options will appear above your PDF.\\n1-4. Click More.\\nIt's the rightmost menu option in the menu above your PDF and will drop down a menu.\\n1-5. Click Attach File.\\nYour file manager will open so you can find a file to attach to your PDF.\\n1-6. Locate the file you want to attach and click Open.\\nClicking the file once will highlight it; clicking it twice will open it.\\nInstead of attaching a file, consider inserting it directly into your PDF.\\n1-7. Save your PDF.\\nOnce the file is attached, make sure you save your document. You can do this by clicking the floppy disk icon in the top left corner of your screen.\\nYou can also press .\\nIf you share your PDF with anyone else, they will see the attached documents in the Attachments tab of Adobe Acrobat.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Would your PDF be better served if you attached another document to it? Your other document could contain a further explanation or offer more information to your main PDF! This wikiHow article teaches you how to attach a file to a PDF document using Adobe Reader DC on Windows, Mac, or Android.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open a PDF document in Adobe Reader.\", \"描述\": \"Do so by opening the red Adobe Reader app with the stylized, white icon. On a Mac, click on in the menu bar at the top of the screen, click on , select the PDF document to which you want to attach a file, and click on . For Windows users, click and select the file that you want to open.\\nIn Android, you should be immediately prompted to open a document when you tap to open the app.\\nIf you don't already have Adobe Reader, it's available for free from https://get.adobe.com/reader and can be used with Windows, Mac, and Android operating systems.\\nIf the file you want to open isn't yet a PDF, you can convert it easily using your OS's built-in systems (like Preview and Print to PDF).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click Tools.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the upper-left corner of the window next to Home.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Click Edit PDF.\", \"描述\": \"This is under the \\\"Create & Edit\\\" header and in the middle of the menu with a pink icon.\\nA new menu of options will appear above your PDF.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click More.\", \"描述\": \"It's the rightmost menu option in the menu above your PDF and will drop down a menu.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click Attach File.\", \"描述\": \"Your file manager will open so you can find a file to attach to your PDF.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Locate the file you want to attach and click Open.\", \"描述\": \"Clicking the file once will highlight it; clicking it twice will open it.\\nInstead of attaching a file, consider inserting it directly into your PDF.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Save your PDF.\", \"描述\": \"Once the file is attached, make sure you save your document. You can do this by clicking the floppy disk icon in the top left corner of your screen.\\nYou can also press .\\nIf you share your PDF with anyone else, they will see the attached documents in the Attachments tab of Adobe Acrobat.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,687 | How to Attach a Garage to a House With a Foundation in Sims 2 Nightlife | 1. Steps
1-1. Start with the base of your garage.
Add a driveway and driveway extension on your lot.
1-2. Create a base foundation rectangle one tile away from your garage.
This will be the base start for your house. Remove two foundation tiles for steps.
1-3. Add the steps along with railing inside the foundation.
1-4. Add the back wall.
You'll notice that you can't connect to the house.{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/e\/ee\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_04_663.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_04_663.png\/322px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_04_663.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":387,"bigWidth":322,"bigHeight":271,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
1-5. Turn on the cheat.
Press "Control" "Shift" "C" simultaneously. Type in boolprop constrainFloorElevation false in the white box and press "Enter".{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/b\/b8\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_05_794.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b8\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_05_794.png\/243px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_05_794.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":40,"bigWidth":243,"bigHeight":21,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
1-6. Connect the walls to the house.
Do the same with the front, as you'll see "spiked" walls, which is going to be fixed soon.{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/3\/33\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_06_865.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/33\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_06_865.png\/127px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_06_865.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":688,"bigWidth":127,"bigHeight":190,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
1-7. Get the "Level Terrain Tool".
Set it on a foundation tile and drag it across the front half of the garage.
1-8. Repeat it for the back section and you'll see that the garage "ground" is leveled with the foundation of the house.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/4\/42\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_08_59.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/42\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_08_59.png\/354px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_08_59.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":368,"bigWidth":354,"bigHeight":283,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
1-9. Create walls around the garage and the foundation.
1-10. Add a garage door to the front wall.
You also have the option of choosing the color of the door. You'll see that the wall above the door rises, which is going to be fixed soon.{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/3\/39\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_10_361.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/39\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_10_361.png\/314px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_10_361.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":416,"bigWidth":314,"bigHeight":284,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
1-11. Go to the top floor.
Get the level terrain tool and drag it diagonally behind the garage rise to the "tile" next to the door wall. Let go and you'll see that the garage top is leveled down.
1-12. Remove the cheat by typing in boolprop constrainFloorElevation true in the cheat box.
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/7\/70\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_13_686.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/70\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_13_686.png\/241px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_13_686.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":38,"bigWidth":241,"bigHeight":20,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
1-13. Add color to your walls and garage.
Tips
You can add concrete flooring to fill in the garage afterwards.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:15",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Start with the base of your garage.\\nAdd a driveway and driveway extension on your lot.\\n1-2. Create a base foundation rectangle one tile away from your garage.\\nThis will be the base start for your house. Remove two foundation tiles for steps.\\n1-3. Add the steps along with railing inside the foundation.\\n\\n1-4. Add the back wall.\\nYou'll notice that you can't connect to the house.{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/e\\\\/ee\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_04_663.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/ee\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_04_663.png\\\\/322px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_04_663.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":387,\\\"bigWidth\\\":322,\\\"bigHeight\\\":271,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-5. Turn on the cheat.\\nPress \\\"Control\\\" \\\"Shift\\\" \\\"C\\\" simultaneously. Type in boolprop constrainFloorElevation false in the white box and press \\\"Enter\\\".{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/b\\\\/b8\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_05_794.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/b\\\\/b8\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_05_794.png\\\\/243px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_05_794.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":40,\\\"bigWidth\\\":243,\\\"bigHeight\\\":21,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-6. Connect the walls to the house.\\nDo the same with the front, as you'll see \\\"spiked\\\" walls, which is going to be fixed soon.{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/3\\\\/33\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_06_865.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/33\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_06_865.png\\\\/127px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_06_865.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":688,\\\"bigWidth\\\":127,\\\"bigHeight\\\":190,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-7. Get the \\\"Level Terrain Tool\\\".\\nSet it on a foundation tile and drag it across the front half of the garage.\\n1-8. Repeat it for the back section and you'll see that the garage \\\"ground\\\" is leveled with the foundation of the house.\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/4\\\\/42\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_08_59.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/4\\\\/42\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_08_59.png\\\\/354px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_08_59.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":368,\\\"bigWidth\\\":354,\\\"bigHeight\\\":283,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-9. Create walls around the garage and the foundation.\\n\\n1-10. Add a garage door to the front wall.\\nYou also have the option of choosing the color of the door. You'll see that the wall above the door rises, which is going to be fixed soon.{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/3\\\\/39\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_10_361.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/39\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_10_361.png\\\\/314px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_10_361.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":416,\\\"bigWidth\\\":314,\\\"bigHeight\\\":284,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-11. Go to the top floor.\\nGet the level terrain tool and drag it diagonally behind the garage rise to the \\\"tile\\\" next to the door wall. Let go and you'll see that the garage top is leveled down.\\n1-12. Remove the cheat by typing in boolprop constrainFloorElevation true in the cheat box.\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/7\\\\/70\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_13_686.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/7\\\\/70\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_13_686.png\\\\/241px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_13_686.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":38,\\\"bigWidth\\\":241,\\\"bigHeight\\\":20,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\n1-13. Add color to your walls and garage.\\n\\nTips\\nYou can add concrete flooring to fill in the garage afterwards.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This neat trick will create a house with the garage attached to it, with foundation leveling inside.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start with the base of your garage.\", \"描述\": \"Add a driveway and driveway extension on your lot.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a base foundation rectangle one tile away from your garage.\", \"描述\": \"This will be the base start for your house. Remove two foundation tiles for steps.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Add the steps along with railing inside the foundation.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Add the back wall.\", \"描述\": \"You'll notice that you can't connect to the house.{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/e\\\\/ee\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_04_663.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/e\\\\/ee\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_04_663.png\\\\/322px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_04_663.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":387,\\\"bigWidth\\\":322,\\\"bigHeight\\\":271,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Turn on the cheat.\", \"描述\": \"Press \\\"Control\\\" \\\"Shift\\\" \\\"C\\\" simultaneously. Type in boolprop constrainFloorElevation false in the white box and press \\\"Enter\\\".{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/b\\\\/b8\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_05_794.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/b\\\\/b8\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_05_794.png\\\\/243px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_05_794.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":40,\\\"bigWidth\\\":243,\\\"bigHeight\\\":21,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Connect the walls to the house.\", \"描述\": \"Do the same with the front, as you'll see \\\"spiked\\\" walls, which is going to be fixed soon.{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/3\\\\/33\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_06_865.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/33\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_06_865.png\\\\/127px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_06_865.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":688,\\\"bigWidth\\\":127,\\\"bigHeight\\\":190,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Get the \\\"Level Terrain Tool\\\".\", \"描述\": \"Set it on a foundation tile and drag it across the front half of the garage.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Repeat it for the back section and you'll see that the garage \\\"ground\\\" is leveled with the foundation of the house.\", \"描述\": \"{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/4\\\\/42\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_08_59.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/4\\\\/42\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_08_59.png\\\\/354px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_08_59.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":368,\\\"bigWidth\\\":354,\\\"bigHeight\\\":283,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Create walls around the garage and the foundation.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Add a garage door to the front wall.\", \"描述\": \"You also have the option of choosing the color of the door. You'll see that the wall above the door rises, which is going to be fixed soon.{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/3\\\\/39\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_10_361.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/3\\\\/39\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_10_361.png\\\\/314px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_10_361.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":416,\\\"bigWidth\\\":314,\\\"bigHeight\\\":284,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Go to the top floor.\", \"描述\": \"Get the level terrain tool and drag it diagonally behind the garage rise to the \\\"tile\\\" next to the door wall. Let go and you'll see that the garage top is leveled down.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Remove the cheat by typing in boolprop constrainFloorElevation true in the cheat box.\", \"描述\": \"{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/7\\\\/70\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_13_686.png\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/7\\\\/70\\\\/Sims_2_garage_foundation_13_686.png\\\\/241px-Sims_2_garage_foundation_13_686.png\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":38,\\\"bigWidth\\\":241,\\\"bigHeight\\\":20,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\\/wiki\\\\/Fair_use\\\\\\\">Fair Use<\\\\/a> (screenshot)<br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Add color to your walls and garage.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can add concrete flooring to fill in the garage afterwards.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,688 | How to Attach a Garden Hose to a Kitchen Faucet | 1. Attaching the Hose
1-1. Get a faucet adapter.
This is a small adapter that screws onto the faucet and converts the end of the faucet into a male garden hose fitting.
1-2. Unscrew the faucet tip.
Take care not to drop pieces that are contained within the tip. A good idea is to put a towel in the sink to catch anything you may drop; the towel will prevent things from going down the drain.
1-3. Screw on the new faucet adapter.
Make sure that it forms a good seal with the faucet, but there is no need to use tools to tighten it.
If a vacuum breaker is not integrated into your plumbing system, screw a hose-type vacuum breaker on the hose threads before you connect the garden hose. Hose-type vacuum breakers are available at hardware stores. This prevents a siphon from developing and drawing chemicals or waste into the drinking water supply if the hose gets accidentally left in (submerged in) a container with cleaning chemicals or contaminated, un-potable water.
1-4. Make sure the hose gasket is in place the hose has a rubber or vinyl gasket in it to prevents leaks.
Make sure that the gasket is in the hose before attaching the hose to the faucet, or you will have a soggy mess on your hands.
1-5. Screw on the hose.
The hose screws onto the faucet adapter. Make sure it is screwed on tightly enough so that it forms a watertight seal.
2. Re-attaching The Faucet Tip
2-1. Replace the faucet tip after using the hose.
Remove the hose and faucet adapter, then screw the faucet tip back on relatively tightly so that it forms a good seal.
Check for leaks. The faucet may leak from the replaced faucet tip if the seal is not as good as it originally was.
2-2. Add Teflon tape to the faucet.
To prevent or stop leaks from the faucet tip, first remove the faucet tip, then apply two or three turns of Teflon tape clockwise to the threaded area of the faucet.
Pull the tape tightly around the threaded area of the faucet, being careful not to let extra tape overhang the area where the water exits the faucet, as it may impede the flow of the water.
2-3. Screw the faucet tip on over the Teflon tape.
Excess tape may be visible, but this is not a problem.
2-4. Trim any overhang.
Cut the excess tape gently with a knife, and peel away the scraps.
2-5. Enjoy the leak-free faucet.
Tips
Some kitchen faucets may not need a faucet adapter.
Screw on the faucet adapter, faucet tip, and hose without tools (screw on hand-tight).
Apply the Teflon tape clockwise on the threads. (clockwise as you look into the open end of the faucet, hose, pipe, etc.)
Warnings
Care must be taken to avoid the situation which may result in a spray of water around the place upon removal of the hose pipe adaptor from the kitchen faucet. This may quite possibly occur under the circumstance of turn off the hose at the nozzle and forget to turn off water at the point of the faucet tap and then proceed to dismember the hose attachment at the faucet. This situation can also be observed when the pressure that is contained within the hose is not released by bleeding the hose pipe at the nozzle post turning off the faucet. This holds true as pressure is maintained via the elasticity of the hose, and does also result in a spray of water - even when the faucet tap has been moved to the 'off' position. To be careful is to be dry, in this circumstance.
Be careful to avoid submerging the hose in water. Otherwise it can siphon water back into the house water supply, causing it to become contaminated. This is a potential health hazard, and in most cities in North America is a violation of the plumbing code. This can happen because this system lacks a vacuum breaker (in either the faucet or the hose connection) which is designed to prevent this sort of siphoning. This also applies to kitchen spray hose attachments, outdoor garden hoses, and other such connections.
Be sure your tips don't fall down the sink. It is very difficult and painstaking to disassemble the disposal tank.
Improperly screwing on a faucet adapter and faucet tip to a faucet may strip the faucet threads and damage the faucet.
To avoid siphoning water back into the house piping (and contaminating your drinking water, it is highly suggested that you use a "vacuum breaker." They are inexpensive (about $10 at your local home store or hardware store). You can create a siphon by trying to fill the container with the hose by putting the hose end under water. When you turn off the water at the sink you may cause a siphon prior to the water shutting off.[5]
X
Research source
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:15",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Attaching the Hose\\n1-1. Get a faucet adapter.\\nThis is a small adapter that screws onto the faucet and converts the end of the faucet into a male garden hose fitting.\\n1-2. Unscrew the faucet tip.\\nTake care not to drop pieces that are contained within the tip. A good idea is to put a towel in the sink to catch anything you may drop; the towel will prevent things from going down the drain.\\n1-3. Screw on the new faucet adapter.\\nMake sure that it forms a good seal with the faucet, but there is no need to use tools to tighten it.\\nIf a vacuum breaker is not integrated into your plumbing system, screw a hose-type vacuum breaker on the hose threads before you connect the garden hose. Hose-type vacuum breakers are available at hardware stores. This prevents a siphon from developing and drawing chemicals or waste into the drinking water supply if the hose gets accidentally left in (submerged in) a container with cleaning chemicals or contaminated, un-potable water.\\n1-4. Make sure the hose gasket is in place the hose has a rubber or vinyl gasket in it to prevents leaks.\\nMake sure that the gasket is in the hose before attaching the hose to the faucet, or you will have a soggy mess on your hands.\\n1-5. Screw on the hose.\\nThe hose screws onto the faucet adapter. Make sure it is screwed on tightly enough so that it forms a watertight seal.\\n2. Re-attaching The Faucet Tip\\n2-1. Replace the faucet tip after using the hose.\\nRemove the hose and faucet adapter, then screw the faucet tip back on relatively tightly so that it forms a good seal.\\nCheck for leaks. The faucet may leak from the replaced faucet tip if the seal is not as good as it originally was.\\n2-2. Add Teflon tape to the faucet.\\nTo prevent or stop leaks from the faucet tip, first remove the faucet tip, then apply two or three turns of Teflon tape clockwise to the threaded area of the faucet.\\nPull the tape tightly around the threaded area of the faucet, being careful not to let extra tape overhang the area where the water exits the faucet, as it may impede the flow of the water.\\n2-3. Screw the faucet tip on over the Teflon tape.\\nExcess tape may be visible, but this is not a problem.\\n2-4. Trim any overhang.\\nCut the excess tape gently with a knife, and peel away the scraps.\\n2-5. Enjoy the leak-free faucet.\\n\\nTips\\nSome kitchen faucets may not need a faucet adapter.\\nScrew on the faucet adapter, faucet tip, and hose without tools (screw on hand-tight).\\nApply the Teflon tape clockwise on the threads. (clockwise as you look into the open end of the faucet, hose, pipe, etc.)\\nWarnings\\nCare must be taken to avoid the situation which may result in a spray of water around the place upon removal of the hose pipe adaptor from the kitchen faucet. This may quite possibly occur under the circumstance of turn off the hose at the nozzle and forget to turn off water at the point of the faucet tap and then proceed to dismember the hose attachment at the faucet. This situation can also be observed when the pressure that is contained within the hose is not released by bleeding the hose pipe at the nozzle post turning off the faucet. This holds true as pressure is maintained via the elasticity of the hose, and does also result in a spray of water - even when the faucet tap has been moved to the 'off' position. To be careful is to be dry, in this circumstance.\\nBe careful to avoid submerging the hose in water. Otherwise it can siphon water back into the house water supply, causing it to become contaminated. This is a potential health hazard, and in most cities in North America is a violation of the plumbing code. This can happen because this system lacks a vacuum breaker (in either the faucet or the hose connection) which is designed to prevent this sort of siphoning. This also applies to kitchen spray hose attachments, outdoor garden hoses, and other such connections.\\nBe sure your tips don't fall down the sink. It is very difficult and painstaking to disassemble the disposal tank.\\nImproperly screwing on a faucet adapter and faucet tip to a faucet may strip the faucet threads and damage the faucet.\\nTo avoid siphoning water back into the house piping (and contaminating your drinking water, it is highly suggested that you use a \\\"vacuum breaker.\\\" They are inexpensive (about $10 at your local home store or hardware store). You can create a siphon by trying to fill the container with the hose by putting the hose end under water. When you turn off the water at the sink you may cause a siphon prior to the water shutting off.[5]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Filling a large bucket with water from your sink can be problematic: if it fits in the sink at all, it's going to become very heavy once it's filled. You could use the hose outside, but all you get with that is cold water. You could fill it in the bathtub, but you still have to haul it out of the tub. But there's an easy solution: simply attach your garden hose to the kitchen faucet, fill it up! With just a couple twists and turns, it's easy and fast to do. We'll show you how to do it safely!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attaching the Hose\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a faucet adapter.\", \"描述\": \"This is a small adapter that screws onto the faucet and converts the end of the faucet into a male garden hose fitting.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Unscrew the faucet tip.\", \"描述\": \"Take care not to drop pieces that are contained within the tip. A good idea is to put a towel in the sink to catch anything you may drop; the towel will prevent things from going down the drain.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Screw on the new faucet adapter.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that it forms a good seal with the faucet, but there is no need to use tools to tighten it.\\nIf a vacuum breaker is not integrated into your plumbing system, screw a hose-type vacuum breaker on the hose threads before you connect the garden hose. Hose-type vacuum breakers are available at hardware stores. This prevents a siphon from developing and drawing chemicals or waste into the drinking water supply if the hose gets accidentally left in (submerged in) a container with cleaning chemicals or contaminated, un-potable water.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make sure the hose gasket is in place the hose has a rubber or vinyl gasket in it to prevents leaks.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that the gasket is in the hose before attaching the hose to the faucet, or you will have a soggy mess on your hands.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Screw on the hose.\", \"描述\": \"The hose screws onto the faucet adapter. Make sure it is screwed on tightly enough so that it forms a watertight seal.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Re-attaching The Faucet Tip\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Replace the faucet tip after using the hose.\", \"描述\": \"Remove the hose and faucet adapter, then screw the faucet tip back on relatively tightly so that it forms a good seal.\\nCheck for leaks. The faucet may leak from the replaced faucet tip if the seal is not as good as it originally was.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Add Teflon tape to the faucet.\", \"描述\": \"To prevent or stop leaks from the faucet tip, first remove the faucet tip, then apply two or three turns of Teflon tape clockwise to the threaded area of the faucet.\\nPull the tape tightly around the threaded area of the faucet, being careful not to let extra tape overhang the area where the water exits the faucet, as it may impede the flow of the water.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Screw the faucet tip on over the Teflon tape.\", \"描述\": \"Excess tape may be visible, but this is not a problem.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Trim any overhang.\", \"描述\": \"Cut the excess tape gently with a knife, and peel away the scraps.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enjoy the leak-free faucet.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Some kitchen faucets may not need a faucet adapter.\\n\", \"Screw on the faucet adapter, faucet tip, and hose without tools (screw on hand-tight).\\n\", \"Apply the Teflon tape clockwise on the threads. (clockwise as you look into the open end of the faucet, hose, pipe, etc.)\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Care must be taken to avoid the situation which may result in a spray of water around the place upon removal of the hose pipe adaptor from the kitchen faucet. This may quite possibly occur under the circumstance of turn off the hose at the nozzle and forget to turn off water at the point of the faucet tap and then proceed to dismember the hose attachment at the faucet. This situation can also be observed when the pressure that is contained within the hose is not released by bleeding the hose pipe at the nozzle post turning off the faucet. This holds true as pressure is maintained via the elasticity of the hose, and does also result in a spray of water - even when the faucet tap has been moved to the 'off' position. To be careful is to be dry, in this circumstance.\\n\", \"Be careful to avoid submerging the hose in water. Otherwise it can siphon water back into the house water supply, causing it to become contaminated. This is a potential health hazard, and in most cities in North America is a violation of the plumbing code. This can happen because this system lacks a vacuum breaker (in either the faucet or the hose connection) which is designed to prevent this sort of siphoning. This also applies to kitchen spray hose attachments, outdoor garden hoses, and other such connections.\\n\", \"Be sure your tips don't fall down the sink. It is very difficult and painstaking to disassemble the disposal tank.\\n\", \"Improperly screwing on a faucet adapter and faucet tip to a faucet may strip the faucet threads and damage the faucet.\\n\", \"To avoid siphoning water back into the house piping (and contaminating your drinking water, it is highly suggested that you use a \\\"vacuum breaker.\\\" They are inexpensive (about $10 at your local home store or hardware store). You can create a siphon by trying to fill the container with the hose by putting the hose end under water. When you turn off the water at the sink you may cause a siphon prior to the water shutting off.[5]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,689 | How to Attach a Link to an Email in Outlook | 1. Creating a Hyperlink on Outlook.com and the Outlook 365
1-1. Go to https://www.outlook.com in your computer's web browser or open the desktop app.
If you're already logged into Outlook, this will open your Outlook inbox. If you're not signed in, you'll be prompted to do so now.
If you just want to add a clickable URL to your message and don't care about making it a hyperlink with specific text, copy the URL (press on Windows or on a Mac), click the mouse where you want to insert the link, and then press (Windows) or (Mac) to paste.
1-2. Click New message.
This rectangular button is in the upper-left corner of the page.
If you'd rather reply to an existing message, open that message and click at the bottom instead.
1-3. Enter the contents of your email.
If you're composing a new email, you'll want to enter the email address of the person you're writing, a subject line, and the body of your message.
If you're just replying to a message, type your response into the largest typing area since all the other information (subject, to address) is already filled in.
1-4. Select the hyperlink text.
Click and drag your mouse cursor across the text in the body that you want to turn into a link.
1-5. Click ••• in the formatting bar.
At the bottom of your message, you'll see this three-dot icon in the row of formatting icons. It'll say "More formatting options" when you hover your mouse over it.
1-6. Click the chain link icon.
It's in the pop-up icon menu and looks like two overlapping circles.
You can also press (Windows) or (Mac) to open the link window.
1-7. Enter the URL.
In the "Insert link" window, you'll see the text you highlighted in the "Display as" field. To create the hyperlink, type or paste the URL you're linking to in the field beneath it labeled "Web address (URL)." Here's how you can easily copy and paste the link into the field when you're using Outlook.com:
Press (Windows) or (Mac) to open a new browser tab.
Go to the exact site you want to link to. For example, if you want to link to a YouTube video, you'd go to youtube.com, search for the video, and then click it.
Highlight the address in the bar at the top of your browser—you can usually do this by clicking once in the address bar.
Right-click the highlighted address and select .
Click the Outlook.com browser tab to return to your new message.
Right-click the "Web address (URL) field and select .
If you're using the desktop app, you can use the key to move between a browser window and your desktop window.
1-8. Click OK.
It's at the bottom of the URL window. Your hyperlink now appears in the email message.
When you send the email and your recipient opens it, they'll be able to click the linked text to open the website.
2. Creating a Hyperlink in the Outlook Mobile App
2-1. Open the Outlook app on your phone or tablet.
It's the blue letter and envelope icon with an "O" in your app list.
2-2. Tap the New Message icon.
It's a blue circle with a square and pencil inside. This creates a new email message.
If you'd rather respond to an existing message, tap to open that message and tap at the bottom.
2-3. Enter the contents of your email message.
If you're composing a new message, enter the email address of the recipient, as well as a subject line and the message body. If you're replying to an existing email, just type your message into the largest typing area.
2-4. Highlight the text you want to turn into a hyperlink.
To do this, double-tap any of the words in the text, which will bring up selection bars on either side. Then, drag both selection bars until all of the words you want to select are highlighted. Once highlighted, a horizontal bar with options like "Cut" and "Copy" will appear.
2-5. Select Add Link.
If you don't see it on the horizontal menu bar, tap the arrow on the right side to move to the next set of options.
2-6. Enter the URL.
You'll see the text you selected in the "Text" field at the top of the "Add link" window. You'll want to type or paste the URL of the site you're linking to in the field beneath that, which is labeled "Link." The easiest way to do this is to copy and paste the URL. Here's how:
Open your web browser and navigate to the site you want to link to.
Tap the address in the address bar to highlight it.
If you don't see a horizontal menu bar with the option to Copy, tap the highlighted text to bring it up.
Tap .
Return to Outlook and tap the "Link" field.
Select .
2-7. Tap the checkmark to save.
It's at the top-right corner. This adds the hyperlink to your message. When you send the message, the recipient will be able to click or tap the text you selected to visit the linked website.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:16",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Creating a Hyperlink on Outlook.com and the Outlook 365\\n1-1. Go to https://www.outlook.com in your computer's web browser or open the desktop app.\\nIf you're already logged into Outlook, this will open your Outlook inbox. If you're not signed in, you'll be prompted to do so now.\\nIf you just want to add a clickable URL to your message and don't care about making it a hyperlink with specific text, copy the URL (press on Windows or on a Mac), click the mouse where you want to insert the link, and then press (Windows) or (Mac) to paste.\\n1-2. Click New message.\\nThis rectangular button is in the upper-left corner of the page.\\nIf you'd rather reply to an existing message, open that message and click at the bottom instead.\\n1-3. Enter the contents of your email.\\nIf you're composing a new email, you'll want to enter the email address of the person you're writing, a subject line, and the body of your message.\\nIf you're just replying to a message, type your response into the largest typing area since all the other information (subject, to address) is already filled in.\\n1-4. Select the hyperlink text.\\nClick and drag your mouse cursor across the text in the body that you want to turn into a link.\\n1-5. Click ••• in the formatting bar.\\nAt the bottom of your message, you'll see this three-dot icon in the row of formatting icons. It'll say \\\"More formatting options\\\" when you hover your mouse over it.\\n1-6. Click the chain link icon.\\nIt's in the pop-up icon menu and looks like two overlapping circles.\\nYou can also press (Windows) or (Mac) to open the link window.\\n1-7. Enter the URL.\\nIn the \\\"Insert link\\\" window, you'll see the text you highlighted in the \\\"Display as\\\" field. To create the hyperlink, type or paste the URL you're linking to in the field beneath it labeled \\\"Web address (URL).\\\" Here's how you can easily copy and paste the link into the field when you're using Outlook.com:\\nPress (Windows) or (Mac) to open a new browser tab.\\nGo to the exact site you want to link to. For example, if you want to link to a YouTube video, you'd go to youtube.com, search for the video, and then click it.\\nHighlight the address in the bar at the top of your browser—you can usually do this by clicking once in the address bar.\\nRight-click the highlighted address and select .\\nClick the Outlook.com browser tab to return to your new message.\\nRight-click the \\\"Web address (URL) field and select .\\nIf you're using the desktop app, you can use the key to move between a browser window and your desktop window.\\n1-8. Click OK.\\nIt's at the bottom of the URL window. Your hyperlink now appears in the email message.\\nWhen you send the email and your recipient opens it, they'll be able to click the linked text to open the website.\\n2. Creating a Hyperlink in the Outlook Mobile App\\n2-1. Open the Outlook app on your phone or tablet.\\nIt's the blue letter and envelope icon with an \\\"O\\\" in your app list.\\n2-2. Tap the New Message icon.\\nIt's a blue circle with a square and pencil inside. This creates a new email message.\\nIf you'd rather respond to an existing message, tap to open that message and tap at the bottom.\\n2-3. Enter the contents of your email message.\\nIf you're composing a new message, enter the email address of the recipient, as well as a subject line and the message body. If you're replying to an existing email, just type your message into the largest typing area.\\n2-4. Highlight the text you want to turn into a hyperlink.\\nTo do this, double-tap any of the words in the text, which will bring up selection bars on either side. Then, drag both selection bars until all of the words you want to select are highlighted. Once highlighted, a horizontal bar with options like \\\"Cut\\\" and \\\"Copy\\\" will appear.\\n2-5. Select Add Link.\\nIf you don't see it on the horizontal menu bar, tap the arrow on the right side to move to the next set of options.\\n2-6. Enter the URL.\\nYou'll see the text you selected in the \\\"Text\\\" field at the top of the \\\"Add link\\\" window. You'll want to type or paste the URL of the site you're linking to in the field beneath that, which is labeled \\\"Link.\\\" The easiest way to do this is to copy and paste the URL. Here's how:\\nOpen your web browser and navigate to the site you want to link to.\\nTap the address in the address bar to highlight it.\\nIf you don't see a horizontal menu bar with the option to Copy, tap the highlighted text to bring it up.\\nTap .\\nReturn to Outlook and tap the \\\"Link\\\" field.\\nSelect .\\n2-7. Tap the checkmark to save.\\nIt's at the top-right corner. This adds the hyperlink to your message. When you send the message, the recipient will be able to click or tap the text you selected to visit the linked website.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether you have Outlook.com, the Outlook desktop app (also called Outlook 365), or the mobile app, you're able to insert links into your emails. This makes it easier for your friend (or whomever you're emailing) to see what you're referencing. This wikiHow article will teach how to add a hyperlink to your emails in Outlook.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Creating a Hyperlink on Outlook.com and the Outlook 365\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to https://www.outlook.com in your computer's web browser or open the desktop app.\", \"描述\": \"If you're already logged into Outlook, this will open your Outlook inbox. If you're not signed in, you'll be prompted to do so now.\\nIf you just want to add a clickable URL to your message and don't care about making it a hyperlink with specific text, copy the URL (press on Windows or on a Mac), click the mouse where you want to insert the link, and then press (Windows) or (Mac) to paste.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Click New message.\", \"描述\": \"This rectangular button is in the upper-left corner of the page.\\nIf you'd rather reply to an existing message, open that message and click at the bottom instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter the contents of your email.\", \"描述\": \"If you're composing a new email, you'll want to enter the email address of the person you're writing, a subject line, and the body of your message.\\nIf you're just replying to a message, type your response into the largest typing area since all the other information (subject, to address) is already filled in.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Select the hyperlink text.\", \"描述\": \"Click and drag your mouse cursor across the text in the body that you want to turn into a link.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Click ••• in the formatting bar.\", \"描述\": \"At the bottom of your message, you'll see this three-dot icon in the row of formatting icons. It'll say \\\"More formatting options\\\" when you hover your mouse over it.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Click the chain link icon.\", \"描述\": \"It's in the pop-up icon menu and looks like two overlapping circles.\\nYou can also press (Windows) or (Mac) to open the link window.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Enter the URL.\", \"描述\": \"In the \\\"Insert link\\\" window, you'll see the text you highlighted in the \\\"Display as\\\" field. To create the hyperlink, type or paste the URL you're linking to in the field beneath it labeled \\\"Web address (URL).\\\" Here's how you can easily copy and paste the link into the field when you're using Outlook.com:\\nPress (Windows) or (Mac) to open a new browser tab.\\nGo to the exact site you want to link to. For example, if you want to link to a YouTube video, you'd go to youtube.com, search for the video, and then click it.\\nHighlight the address in the bar at the top of your browser—you can usually do this by clicking once in the address bar.\\nRight-click the highlighted address and select .\\nClick the Outlook.com browser tab to return to your new message.\\nRight-click the \\\"Web address (URL) field and select .\\nIf you're using the desktop app, you can use the key to move between a browser window and your desktop window.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Click OK.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the bottom of the URL window. Your hyperlink now appears in the email message.\\nWhen you send the email and your recipient opens it, they'll be able to click the linked text to open the website.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Creating a Hyperlink in the Outlook Mobile App\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Open the Outlook app on your phone or tablet.\", \"描述\": \"It's the blue letter and envelope icon with an \\\"O\\\" in your app list.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Tap the New Message icon.\", \"描述\": \"It's a blue circle with a square and pencil inside. This creates a new email message.\\nIf you'd rather respond to an existing message, tap to open that message and tap at the bottom.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter the contents of your email message.\", \"描述\": \"If you're composing a new message, enter the email address of the recipient, as well as a subject line and the message body. If you're replying to an existing email, just type your message into the largest typing area.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Highlight the text you want to turn into a hyperlink.\", \"描述\": \"To do this, double-tap any of the words in the text, which will bring up selection bars on either side. Then, drag both selection bars until all of the words you want to select are highlighted. Once highlighted, a horizontal bar with options like \\\"Cut\\\" and \\\"Copy\\\" will appear.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select Add Link.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't see it on the horizontal menu bar, tap the arrow on the right side to move to the next set of options.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enter the URL.\", \"描述\": \"You'll see the text you selected in the \\\"Text\\\" field at the top of the \\\"Add link\\\" window. You'll want to type or paste the URL of the site you're linking to in the field beneath that, which is labeled \\\"Link.\\\" The easiest way to do this is to copy and paste the URL. Here's how:\\nOpen your web browser and navigate to the site you want to link to.\\nTap the address in the address bar to highlight it.\\nIf you don't see a horizontal menu bar with the option to Copy, tap the highlighted text to bring it up.\\nTap .\\nReturn to Outlook and tap the \\\"Link\\\" field.\\nSelect .\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Tap the checkmark to save.\", \"描述\": \"It's at the top-right corner. This adds the hyperlink to your message. When you send the message, the recipient will be able to click or tap the text you selected to visit the linked website.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,690 | How to Attach a Merkin | 1. Preparing to Attach the Merkin
1-1. Buy a merkin online or from well-stocked wig supply shop.
The more realistic, natural-looking merkins are made from human hair hand-tied to skin-colored lace or netting. These can get quite expensive. If you are wearing a merkin as a gag, prank, or novelty, you might be interested in a fake-fur one instead.
Some cosmetic salons may be able to apply a merkin for you. These merkins are made from fox fur, and are glued onto your skin.
1-2. Trim the merkin, if necessary, using a sharp pair of scissors.
Some merkins come "oversized" so that you can cut them down to the right size and shape for your body. Most of the lace-backed merkins are already made to fit, but the novelty fur ones can be cut into all sorts of weird shapes.
1-3. Wax your pubic hair if you plan on wearing a merkin for more than 2 days.
You can still wax your pubic hair, even if you plan on wearing the merkin for just one day. Waxing is recommended for those who wish to wear their merkins longer, because it lasts longer than a shave. Choose a full Brazilian wax, as opposed to a bikini wax or a “landing strip.”
1-4. Shave your pubic hair if waxing is too painful, and you plan on wearing the merkin for only 1 or 2 days.
Use a shaving gel or cream suitable for sensitive skin and a clean, sharp razor to get the closest shave possible. Because shaving does not last very long, it is not recommended for those who wish to wear their merkins for longer than 2 days.
1-5. Wait several hours before attaching the merkin to give your skin time to heal.
Whether you shave or wax your pubic area, you will need to wait a few hours before you can apply the merkin. Both of these procedures place a fair amount of stress on your skin, leaving it sensitive and tender. You will need to give the area time to recover. Once the inflammation is gone, you can start applying the merkin.
2. Attaching the Merkin
2-1. Buy some spirit gum online or from a costume shop.
If you cannot find any spirit gum, try another type of cosmetic adhesive meant for gluing on lace-front wigs, mustaches, and beards. For example, the Telesis 5 silicone matte lace adhesive is designed for use with skin and lace-backed cosmetic items.
Try to get something high quality. It may be more expensive, but a cheaper product may irritate your skin.
If you have not used spirit gum before, or have sensitive skin, consider doing a patch test on your inner elbow or wrist to see whether or nor you are allergic to the spirit gum. If you are allergic, consider using wig tape instead.
2-2. Stand in front of a mirror, naked, and figure out where to place the merkin.
Place the merkin in your genital area to approximate its proper placement. Draw a guideline with an eyeliner if you do not feel you will be able to apply the glue in the right area. Once you apply the spirit gum, it will be tricky to remove it.
2-3. Apply the glue to the back, perimeter of the merkin and wait about 20 seconds for it to get tacky.
Flip the merkin over so that the mesh side is facing you. Twist the cap off the spirit gum, and use the brush to trace the perimeter of the merkin.
Most bottles of spirit gum will have a brush attached to the cap, like nail polish. If yours did not come with a brush, use popsicle stick or a clean brush with short, stiff bristles instead.
2-4. Place the merkin, glue side down, onto your skin.
Position it just above the pubic mound, where the majority of your pubic hair would be. If you need to make any adjustments, do so now.
2-5. Smooth the merkin down onto your skin, and hold it in place until the spirit gum sets.
Start smoothing the merkin from the center and move to the edges. Don't worry if the merkin starts to slip; it's simply because the spirit gum has not finished setting. Simply hold the merkin in place until it stays still. It should only take a few seconds for it to finish setting.
2-6. Wear your merkin, and wash your body as usual if you want to wear for 3 to 4 days.
Avoid scrubbing the merkin itself. Spirit gum is typically waterproof and can last a few showers. Remember, this is not a permanent accessory, so you will need to remove it after day or two. Do not wear it for more than 3 to 4 days.
Merkins are reusable. If you'd like to wear your merkin more often, take it off, clean it, and reapply it using the same method listed above. You can also secure it using some wig tape instead.
3. Removing the Merkin
3-1. Find some spirit gum remover.
If you cannot find any, try baby oil or olive oil. Some sources will recommend rubbing alcohol, but this is not a product you'd want close to such a sensitive area. If you must, use some facial toner for sensitive skin instead.
3-2. Dip a q-tip in the spirit gum remover, and make sure that the cotton part is saturated.
You do not want to rip the merkin right off. Spirit gum is very strong, and you could damage your skin this way. You might also end up ripping the merkin itself if it is lace-backed.
Be sure to have several q-tips handy.
3-3. Wiggle the q-tip under a corner of the merkin.
The spirit gum remover will get under the merkin and start dissolving the spirit gum.
3-4. Once you have the q-tip under the merkin, run it around the edges.
Keep doing this until you can peel the merkin away completely. Do not try to forcibly pull or rip the merkin from your skin. Allow the remover to dissolve the spirit gum.
3-5. Gently lift the merkin away and set it aside.
If you feel any resistance, get out a q-tip, soak it with some spirit gum remover, and run it around the area where you feel resistance.
3-6. Clean your skin using spirit gum remover, then follow up with soap and water.
Wipe the area down first using some cotton balls soaked with spirit gum remover. Next, wash the area using some soap and water. Pat yourself dry. Some people recommend applying moisturizer or baby oil to the area to keep the skin soft.
3-7. Clean the merkin using more spirit gum remover.
Dampen an soft-bristled brush (such as an old tooth brush_ with spirit gum remover. Gently scrub the back of the merkin where the spirit gum is. If the spirit gum is not coming off, try using some 90% rubbing alcohol instead. Keep doing this until the spirit gum residue is gone. Once it is gone, gently pat the merkin dry.
Spirit gum remover can leave behind an oily residue. If this happens, simply wipe it off using a soft cloth soaked with rubbing alcohol.
Tips
If you know how to hand sew, consider stitching your merkin onto a clear or skin-toned g-string instead. This way, all you have to do is pull the g-string on and off. You won't have to mess with any adhesives.[6]
X
Research source
If you plan on wearing the merkin for only a few hours, try using some wig tape or medical-grade double-sided tape instead. Place a piece of tape along each of the back edges of the merkin, and press it onto your bare skin.
Get some short-term wig tape if you plan on wearing the merkin for only a few hours or a less. Get some long-term wig tape if you plan on wearing the merkin for much longer. Note that you may also need some adhesive remover as well.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:16",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing to Attach the Merkin\\n1-1. Buy a merkin online or from well-stocked wig supply shop.\\nThe more realistic, natural-looking merkins are made from human hair hand-tied to skin-colored lace or netting. These can get quite expensive. If you are wearing a merkin as a gag, prank, or novelty, you might be interested in a fake-fur one instead.\\nSome cosmetic salons may be able to apply a merkin for you. These merkins are made from fox fur, and are glued onto your skin.\\n1-2. Trim the merkin, if necessary, using a sharp pair of scissors.\\nSome merkins come \\\"oversized\\\" so that you can cut them down to the right size and shape for your body. Most of the lace-backed merkins are already made to fit, but the novelty fur ones can be cut into all sorts of weird shapes.\\n1-3. Wax your pubic hair if you plan on wearing a merkin for more than 2 days.\\nYou can still wax your pubic hair, even if you plan on wearing the merkin for just one day. Waxing is recommended for those who wish to wear their merkins longer, because it lasts longer than a shave. Choose a full Brazilian wax, as opposed to a bikini wax or a “landing strip.”\\n1-4. Shave your pubic hair if waxing is too painful, and you plan on wearing the merkin for only 1 or 2 days.\\nUse a shaving gel or cream suitable for sensitive skin and a clean, sharp razor to get the closest shave possible. Because shaving does not last very long, it is not recommended for those who wish to wear their merkins for longer than 2 days.\\n1-5. Wait several hours before attaching the merkin to give your skin time to heal.\\nWhether you shave or wax your pubic area, you will need to wait a few hours before you can apply the merkin. Both of these procedures place a fair amount of stress on your skin, leaving it sensitive and tender. You will need to give the area time to recover. Once the inflammation is gone, you can start applying the merkin.\\n2. Attaching the Merkin\\n2-1. Buy some spirit gum online or from a costume shop.\\nIf you cannot find any spirit gum, try another type of cosmetic adhesive meant for gluing on lace-front wigs, mustaches, and beards. For example, the Telesis 5 silicone matte lace adhesive is designed for use with skin and lace-backed cosmetic items.\\nTry to get something high quality. It may be more expensive, but a cheaper product may irritate your skin.\\nIf you have not used spirit gum before, or have sensitive skin, consider doing a patch test on your inner elbow or wrist to see whether or nor you are allergic to the spirit gum. If you are allergic, consider using wig tape instead.\\n2-2. Stand in front of a mirror, naked, and figure out where to place the merkin.\\nPlace the merkin in your genital area to approximate its proper placement. Draw a guideline with an eyeliner if you do not feel you will be able to apply the glue in the right area. Once you apply the spirit gum, it will be tricky to remove it.\\n2-3. Apply the glue to the back, perimeter of the merkin and wait about 20 seconds for it to get tacky.\\nFlip the merkin over so that the mesh side is facing you. Twist the cap off the spirit gum, and use the brush to trace the perimeter of the merkin.\\nMost bottles of spirit gum will have a brush attached to the cap, like nail polish. If yours did not come with a brush, use popsicle stick or a clean brush with short, stiff bristles instead.\\n2-4. Place the merkin, glue side down, onto your skin.\\nPosition it just above the pubic mound, where the majority of your pubic hair would be. If you need to make any adjustments, do so now.\\n2-5. Smooth the merkin down onto your skin, and hold it in place until the spirit gum sets.\\nStart smoothing the merkin from the center and move to the edges. Don't worry if the merkin starts to slip; it's simply because the spirit gum has not finished setting. Simply hold the merkin in place until it stays still. It should only take a few seconds for it to finish setting.\\n2-6. Wear your merkin, and wash your body as usual if you want to wear for 3 to 4 days.\\nAvoid scrubbing the merkin itself. Spirit gum is typically waterproof and can last a few showers. Remember, this is not a permanent accessory, so you will need to remove it after day or two. Do not wear it for more than 3 to 4 days.\\nMerkins are reusable. If you'd like to wear your merkin more often, take it off, clean it, and reapply it using the same method listed above. You can also secure it using some wig tape instead.\\n3. Removing the Merkin\\n3-1. Find some spirit gum remover.\\nIf you cannot find any, try baby oil or olive oil. Some sources will recommend rubbing alcohol, but this is not a product you'd want close to such a sensitive area. If you must, use some facial toner for sensitive skin instead.\\n3-2. Dip a q-tip in the spirit gum remover, and make sure that the cotton part is saturated.\\nYou do not want to rip the merkin right off. Spirit gum is very strong, and you could damage your skin this way. You might also end up ripping the merkin itself if it is lace-backed.\\nBe sure to have several q-tips handy.\\n3-3. Wiggle the q-tip under a corner of the merkin.\\nThe spirit gum remover will get under the merkin and start dissolving the spirit gum.\\n3-4. Once you have the q-tip under the merkin, run it around the edges.\\nKeep doing this until you can peel the merkin away completely. Do not try to forcibly pull or rip the merkin from your skin. Allow the remover to dissolve the spirit gum.\\n3-5. Gently lift the merkin away and set it aside.\\nIf you feel any resistance, get out a q-tip, soak it with some spirit gum remover, and run it around the area where you feel resistance.\\n3-6. Clean your skin using spirit gum remover, then follow up with soap and water.\\nWipe the area down first using some cotton balls soaked with spirit gum remover. Next, wash the area using some soap and water. Pat yourself dry. Some people recommend applying moisturizer or baby oil to the area to keep the skin soft.\\n3-7. Clean the merkin using more spirit gum remover.\\nDampen an soft-bristled brush (such as an old tooth brush_ with spirit gum remover. Gently scrub the back of the merkin where the spirit gum is. If the spirit gum is not coming off, try using some 90% rubbing alcohol instead. Keep doing this until the spirit gum residue is gone. Once it is gone, gently pat the merkin dry.\\nSpirit gum remover can leave behind an oily residue. If this happens, simply wipe it off using a soft cloth soaked with rubbing alcohol.\\nTips\\nIf you know how to hand sew, consider stitching your merkin onto a clear or skin-toned g-string instead. This way, all you have to do is pull the g-string on and off. You won't have to mess with any adhesives.[6]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nIf you plan on wearing the merkin for only a few hours, try using some wig tape or medical-grade double-sided tape instead. Place a piece of tape along each of the back edges of the merkin, and press it onto your bare skin.\\nGet some short-term wig tape if you plan on wearing the merkin for only a few hours or a less. Get some long-term wig tape if you plan on wearing the merkin for much longer. Note that you may also need some adhesive remover as well.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A merkin is a wig made to cover the pubic area. It is typically used by women as a bedroom accessory or as a way to disguise their pubic area in films They can be worn for as little as a few hours to as long as 3 or 4 days. Whatever reason you choose to wear a merkin for, you must take care to apply it properly. This includes waxing or shaving your pubic areas.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Attach the Merkin\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy a merkin online or from well-stocked wig supply shop.\", \"描述\": \"The more realistic, natural-looking merkins are made from human hair hand-tied to skin-colored lace or netting. These can get quite expensive. If you are wearing a merkin as a gag, prank, or novelty, you might be interested in a fake-fur one instead.\\nSome cosmetic salons may be able to apply a merkin for you. These merkins are made from fox fur, and are glued onto your skin.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Trim the merkin, if necessary, using a sharp pair of scissors.\", \"描述\": \"Some merkins come \\\"oversized\\\" so that you can cut them down to the right size and shape for your body. Most of the lace-backed merkins are already made to fit, but the novelty fur ones can be cut into all sorts of weird shapes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wax your pubic hair if you plan on wearing a merkin for more than 2 days.\", \"描述\": \"You can still wax your pubic hair, even if you plan on wearing the merkin for just one day. Waxing is recommended for those who wish to wear their merkins longer, because it lasts longer than a shave. Choose a full Brazilian wax, as opposed to a bikini wax or a “landing strip.”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Shave your pubic hair if waxing is too painful, and you plan on wearing the merkin for only 1 or 2 days.\", \"描述\": \"Use a shaving gel or cream suitable for sensitive skin and a clean, sharp razor to get the closest shave possible. Because shaving does not last very long, it is not recommended for those who wish to wear their merkins for longer than 2 days.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wait several hours before attaching the merkin to give your skin time to heal.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you shave or wax your pubic area, you will need to wait a few hours before you can apply the merkin. Both of these procedures place a fair amount of stress on your skin, leaving it sensitive and tender. You will need to give the area time to recover. Once the inflammation is gone, you can start applying the merkin.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attaching the Merkin\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy some spirit gum online or from a costume shop.\", \"描述\": \"If you cannot find any spirit gum, try another type of cosmetic adhesive meant for gluing on lace-front wigs, mustaches, and beards. For example, the Telesis 5 silicone matte lace adhesive is designed for use with skin and lace-backed cosmetic items.\\nTry to get something high quality. It may be more expensive, but a cheaper product may irritate your skin.\\nIf you have not used spirit gum before, or have sensitive skin, consider doing a patch test on your inner elbow or wrist to see whether or nor you are allergic to the spirit gum. If you are allergic, consider using wig tape instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Stand in front of a mirror, naked, and figure out where to place the merkin.\", \"描述\": \"Place the merkin in your genital area to approximate its proper placement. Draw a guideline with an eyeliner if you do not feel you will be able to apply the glue in the right area. Once you apply the spirit gum, it will be tricky to remove it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply the glue to the back, perimeter of the merkin and wait about 20 seconds for it to get tacky.\", \"描述\": \"Flip the merkin over so that the mesh side is facing you. Twist the cap off the spirit gum, and use the brush to trace the perimeter of the merkin.\\nMost bottles of spirit gum will have a brush attached to the cap, like nail polish. If yours did not come with a brush, use popsicle stick or a clean brush with short, stiff bristles instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Place the merkin, glue side down, onto your skin.\", \"描述\": \"Position it just above the pubic mound, where the majority of your pubic hair would be. If you need to make any adjustments, do so now.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Smooth the merkin down onto your skin, and hold it in place until the spirit gum sets.\", \"描述\": \"Start smoothing the merkin from the center and move to the edges. Don't worry if the merkin starts to slip; it's simply because the spirit gum has not finished setting. Simply hold the merkin in place until it stays still. It should only take a few seconds for it to finish setting.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Wear your merkin, and wash your body as usual if you want to wear for 3 to 4 days.\", \"描述\": \"Avoid scrubbing the merkin itself. Spirit gum is typically waterproof and can last a few showers. Remember, this is not a permanent accessory, so you will need to remove it after day or two. Do not wear it for more than 3 to 4 days.\\nMerkins are reusable. If you'd like to wear your merkin more often, take it off, clean it, and reapply it using the same method listed above. You can also secure it using some wig tape instead.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Removing the Merkin\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find some spirit gum remover.\", \"描述\": \"If you cannot find any, try baby oil or olive oil. Some sources will recommend rubbing alcohol, but this is not a product you'd want close to such a sensitive area. If you must, use some facial toner for sensitive skin instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Dip a q-tip in the spirit gum remover, and make sure that the cotton part is saturated.\", \"描述\": \"You do not want to rip the merkin right off. Spirit gum is very strong, and you could damage your skin this way. You might also end up ripping the merkin itself if it is lace-backed.\\nBe sure to have several q-tips handy.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wiggle the q-tip under a corner of the merkin.\", \"描述\": \"The spirit gum remover will get under the merkin and start dissolving the spirit gum.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Once you have the q-tip under the merkin, run it around the edges.\", \"描述\": \"Keep doing this until you can peel the merkin away completely. Do not try to forcibly pull or rip the merkin from your skin. Allow the remover to dissolve the spirit gum.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Gently lift the merkin away and set it aside.\", \"描述\": \"If you feel any resistance, get out a q-tip, soak it with some spirit gum remover, and run it around the area where you feel resistance.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Clean your skin using spirit gum remover, then follow up with soap and water.\", \"描述\": \"Wipe the area down first using some cotton balls soaked with spirit gum remover. Next, wash the area using some soap and water. Pat yourself dry. Some people recommend applying moisturizer or baby oil to the area to keep the skin soft.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Clean the merkin using more spirit gum remover.\", \"描述\": \"Dampen an soft-bristled brush (such as an old tooth brush_ with spirit gum remover. Gently scrub the back of the merkin where the spirit gum is. If the spirit gum is not coming off, try using some 90% rubbing alcohol instead. Keep doing this until the spirit gum residue is gone. Once it is gone, gently pat the merkin dry.\\nSpirit gum remover can leave behind an oily residue. If this happens, simply wipe it off using a soft cloth soaked with rubbing alcohol.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you know how to hand sew, consider stitching your merkin onto a clear or skin-toned g-string instead. This way, all you have to do is pull the g-string on and off. You won't have to mess with any adhesives.[6]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"If you plan on wearing the merkin for only a few hours, try using some wig tape or medical-grade double-sided tape instead. Place a piece of tape along each of the back edges of the merkin, and press it onto your bare skin.\\n\", \"Get some short-term wig tape if you plan on wearing the merkin for only a few hours or a less. Get some long-term wig tape if you plan on wearing the merkin for much longer. Note that you may also need some adhesive remover as well.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,691 | How to Attach a Swap Partition to Linux | 1. Steps
1-1. Choose a partition that can be formatted into a swap partition.
You can either split your system partition, or another partition. Please be advised that such actions may cause system damage or file corruption.
If you wish to split a non-system partition, use GParted, a powerful utility to built for editing hard drives. This article gives a detailed tutorial on how to split a partition.
If you need to split your system partition, you will need to live boot another system from a USB. Ubuntu OS contains GParted pre-installed, so go ahead and download the ISO file from here. Then, after you complete the ISO download, follow this article to make your USB bootable using a ISO file. Then restart your computer and boot from your USB drive. Launch GParted from the Live USB and continue to step 2.
1-2. Create a swap partition.
Open GParted, then select the partition you wish to partition and unmount it. Right-click the partition and click Resize/Move. Then resize the partition to be at least 1 GB smaller. Then select the unallocated space, right-click it, and format it as linux-swap. After you have finished, click Apply in the top toolbar. Depending on the size of your partitions and the speed of your computer, this process could take quite a while. This article will give you a more detailed guide in how to resize a partition in Linux.
1-3. Obtain your UUID code.
This can by done using the terminal, so launch the terminal. The keyboard shortcut is Ctrl+Alt+T. Then type in the following command: sudo blkid /dev/sda3, assuming that the swap partition you created is sda3. To verify your partition path, open GParted and check your swap partition. It should be located under the Partition column. After giving the above command, press ↵ Enter. You will be required to provide an administrator password. The UUID code will be displayed; copy the code to a notepad or something.
1-4. Attach the new swap partition to your system.
Type the following command into the terminal: gksu gedit /etc/fstab. You need to provide an administrative password. Then paste the UUID code you obtained in the step before after the line beginning like UUID=[paste your code here]. After editing, the document should look something like the picture above. Before you exit, please remember to save the document.
1-5. Make your swap partition active.
Again, open GParted. Then right-click the swap partition and click Swapon. Then restart your computer, and the swap partition will be attached now.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:16",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Choose a partition that can be formatted into a swap partition.\\nYou can either split your system partition, or another partition. Please be advised that such actions may cause system damage or file corruption.\\nIf you wish to split a non-system partition, use GParted, a powerful utility to built for editing hard drives. This article gives a detailed tutorial on how to split a partition.\\nIf you need to split your system partition, you will need to live boot another system from a USB. Ubuntu OS contains GParted pre-installed, so go ahead and download the ISO file from here. Then, after you complete the ISO download, follow this article to make your USB bootable using a ISO file. Then restart your computer and boot from your USB drive. Launch GParted from the Live USB and continue to step 2.\\n1-2. Create a swap partition.\\nOpen GParted, then select the partition you wish to partition and unmount it. Right-click the partition and click Resize/Move. Then resize the partition to be at least 1 GB smaller. Then select the unallocated space, right-click it, and format it as linux-swap. After you have finished, click Apply in the top toolbar. Depending on the size of your partitions and the speed of your computer, this process could take quite a while. This article will give you a more detailed guide in how to resize a partition in Linux.\\n1-3. Obtain your UUID code.\\nThis can by done using the terminal, so launch the terminal. The keyboard shortcut is Ctrl+Alt+T. Then type in the following command: sudo blkid /dev/sda3, assuming that the swap partition you created is sda3. To verify your partition path, open GParted and check your swap partition. It should be located under the Partition column. After giving the above command, press ↵ Enter. You will be required to provide an administrator password. The UUID code will be displayed; copy the code to a notepad or something.\\n1-4. Attach the new swap partition to your system.\\nType the following command into the terminal: gksu gedit /etc/fstab. You need to provide an administrative password. Then paste the UUID code you obtained in the step before after the line beginning like UUID=[paste your code here]. After editing, the document should look something like the picture above. Before you exit, please remember to save the document.\\n1-5. Make your swap partition active.\\nAgain, open GParted. Then right-click the swap partition and click Swapon. Then restart your computer, and the swap partition will be attached now.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Linux is known as for its clean, sharp appearance, for its unusual power, and sometimes for its speed. Adding a swap partition to your Linux system may help to increase you system's performance, especially if you often run multiple processes at once. This article will guide you step-by-step in creating a swap partition and attaching it to your system.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a partition that can be formatted into a swap partition.\", \"描述\": \"You can either split your system partition, or another partition. Please be advised that such actions may cause system damage or file corruption.\\nIf you wish to split a non-system partition, use GParted, a powerful utility to built for editing hard drives. This article gives a detailed tutorial on how to split a partition.\\nIf you need to split your system partition, you will need to live boot another system from a USB. Ubuntu OS contains GParted pre-installed, so go ahead and download the ISO file from here. Then, after you complete the ISO download, follow this article to make your USB bootable using a ISO file. Then restart your computer and boot from your USB drive. Launch GParted from the Live USB and continue to step 2.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a swap partition.\", \"描述\": \"Open GParted, then select the partition you wish to partition and unmount it. Right-click the partition and click Resize/Move. Then resize the partition to be at least 1 GB smaller. Then select the unallocated space, right-click it, and format it as linux-swap. After you have finished, click Apply in the top toolbar. Depending on the size of your partitions and the speed of your computer, this process could take quite a while. This article will give you a more detailed guide in how to resize a partition in Linux.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Obtain your UUID code.\", \"描述\": \"This can by done using the terminal, so launch the terminal. The keyboard shortcut is Ctrl+Alt+T. Then type in the following command: sudo blkid /dev/sda3, assuming that the swap partition you created is sda3. To verify your partition path, open GParted and check your swap partition. It should be located under the Partition column. After giving the above command, press ↵ Enter. You will be required to provide an administrator password. The UUID code will be displayed; copy the code to a notepad or something.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attach the new swap partition to your system.\", \"描述\": \"Type the following command into the terminal: gksu gedit /etc/fstab. You need to provide an administrative password. Then paste the UUID code you obtained in the step before after the line beginning like UUID=[paste your code here]. After editing, the document should look something like the picture above. Before you exit, please remember to save the document.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make your swap partition active.\", \"描述\": \"Again, open GParted. Then right-click the swap partition and click Swapon. Then restart your computer, and the swap partition will be attached now.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,692 | Attach a USB Drive to Your Computer: How to Use a Thumb Drive | 1. Insert the USB Drive
1-1. Power on your drive and your computer.
If your USB drive has a power switch or power cord, turn the drive on before connecting it to your PC or Mac. Turn on your computer as well.
1-2. Attach the USB cord to the drive, if applicable.
Small storage drives will typically have an integrated USB connector, but portable hard drives, solid state drives, and other devices may need a cord. Plug the cord into the device to ready it for connecting to your computer.
If you have a small flash drive or pen drive, you typically won't need to attach a cord.
1-3. Locate the USB ports on your computer.
Most USB drives have a USB-A connector, which is rectangular. Others have USB-C connectors, which are oval. If you have a laptop, you'll usually find the ports on the sides of the case. On a desktop tower, you'll often find some USB ports on the front panel, and possibly others on the rear side of the case.
If you plan on using the device on a permanent basis, use a USB port located on the back of your computer. Front ports are a better option for quickly attaching and removing devices.
The ports will have the USB logo next to them, which shows a circle and a 3-pronged arrow.
USB-A ports are directional, which means you'll only be able to connect the drive to the port in one direction. They have 4 metal contacts inside.
USB-C ports aren’t directional, so they're extra easy to connect.
1-4. Plug the USB connector or cord into your computer's USB port.
The connector should fit easily and snugly into the port. USB-A will only fit in 1 direction, so flip the connector around if the fit seems wrong.
For additional info on USB storage on Windows and Mac, check out our guide on ways to use a USB flash drive.
1-5. Wait for any drivers to install.
If attaching the drive for the first time, your operating system may search for and install the necessary drivers. You will see a prompt after a few seconds that the drivers have been installed and that the device is ready for use. If you already installed drivers manually, you don't need to wait to use the drive.
1-6. Disconnect the USB drive when done.
When you want to disconnect the USB drive, you need to eject or "unmount" it first.
In Windows, right-click on the drive's icon in File Explorer and select .
In macOS, open finder. Then, click the Eject button next to the USB drive’s name.
After ejecting, physically remove the drive by pulling it straight out of the port.
2. Troubleshooting Tips
2-1. Note what to do if you don’t have the correct port.
Some computers (especially laptops) don’t have a USB port that matches the USB drive. For example, a laptop might have only USB-C ports but most USB drives are USB-A. Here are a couple things to try:
Use an adapter. Search for an adapter that can connect the port type on your computer to the plug type on your USB drive.
Use a USB docking station. These connect to your computer’s USB port to add additional USB ports in an external dock. Make sure the USB plug matches your computer, and that the dock features the port you need for your USB drive.
2-2. Install any necessary drivers.
Typically, the required drivers will automatically download when you insert a USB device for the first time. But sometimes they don’t!
If you have the packaging for the USB drive, check the instructions to see if a driver is included for installation.
A driver is a piece of software that allows your computer to communicate with the drive. All operating systems are designed to automatically download the required drivers, but if you have no Internet connection, or if the instructions specify to install the driver manually, you should do so.
The driver will usually be included on a CD if manual installation is necessary. Insert the CD and follow the prompts that appear to install the driver.
If this doesn’t solve the issue, you can try repairing the USB flash drive itself.
Tips
For USB-powered devices (those without a battery or power cord), you should plug them directly into your computer's USB ports. Using these devices with a USB hub may not allow them to draw enough power.
For more advanced guides, check out how to partition a thumb drive and install Windows from a USB flash drive.
Warnings
Do not remove a USB drive while data is being saved to it. This will corrupt your files and render them unusable.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:16",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Insert the USB Drive\\n1-1. Power on your drive and your computer.\\nIf your USB drive has a power switch or power cord, turn the drive on before connecting it to your PC or Mac. Turn on your computer as well.\\n1-2. Attach the USB cord to the drive, if applicable.\\nSmall storage drives will typically have an integrated USB connector, but portable hard drives, solid state drives, and other devices may need a cord. Plug the cord into the device to ready it for connecting to your computer.\\nIf you have a small flash drive or pen drive, you typically won't need to attach a cord.\\n1-3. Locate the USB ports on your computer.\\nMost USB drives have a USB-A connector, which is rectangular. Others have USB-C connectors, which are oval. If you have a laptop, you'll usually find the ports on the sides of the case. On a desktop tower, you'll often find some USB ports on the front panel, and possibly others on the rear side of the case.\\nIf you plan on using the device on a permanent basis, use a USB port located on the back of your computer. Front ports are a better option for quickly attaching and removing devices.\\nThe ports will have the USB logo next to them, which shows a circle and a 3-pronged arrow.\\nUSB-A ports are directional, which means you'll only be able to connect the drive to the port in one direction. They have 4 metal contacts inside.\\nUSB-C ports aren’t directional, so they're extra easy to connect.\\n1-4. Plug the USB connector or cord into your computer's USB port.\\nThe connector should fit easily and snugly into the port. USB-A will only fit in 1 direction, so flip the connector around if the fit seems wrong.\\nFor additional info on USB storage on Windows and Mac, check out our guide on ways to use a USB flash drive.\\n1-5. Wait for any drivers to install.\\nIf attaching the drive for the first time, your operating system may search for and install the necessary drivers. You will see a prompt after a few seconds that the drivers have been installed and that the device is ready for use. If you already installed drivers manually, you don't need to wait to use the drive.\\n1-6. Disconnect the USB drive when done.\\nWhen you want to disconnect the USB drive, you need to eject or \\\"unmount\\\" it first.\\nIn Windows, right-click on the drive's icon in File Explorer and select .\\nIn macOS, open finder. Then, click the Eject button next to the USB drive’s name.\\nAfter ejecting, physically remove the drive by pulling it straight out of the port.\\n2. Troubleshooting Tips\\n2-1. Note what to do if you don’t have the correct port.\\nSome computers (especially laptops) don’t have a USB port that matches the USB drive. For example, a laptop might have only USB-C ports but most USB drives are USB-A. Here are a couple things to try:\\nUse an adapter. Search for an adapter that can connect the port type on your computer to the plug type on your USB drive.\\nUse a USB docking station. These connect to your computer’s USB port to add additional USB ports in an external dock. Make sure the USB plug matches your computer, and that the dock features the port you need for your USB drive.\\n2-2. Install any necessary drivers.\\nTypically, the required drivers will automatically download when you insert a USB device for the first time. But sometimes they don’t!\\nIf you have the packaging for the USB drive, check the instructions to see if a driver is included for installation.\\nA driver is a piece of software that allows your computer to communicate with the drive. All operating systems are designed to automatically download the required drivers, but if you have no Internet connection, or if the instructions specify to install the driver manually, you should do so.\\nThe driver will usually be included on a CD if manual installation is necessary. Insert the CD and follow the prompts that appear to install the driver.\\nIf this doesn’t solve the issue, you can try repairing the USB flash drive itself.\\nTips\\nFor USB-powered devices (those without a battery or power cord), you should plug them directly into your computer's USB ports. Using these devices with a USB hub may not allow them to draw enough power.\\nFor more advanced guides, check out how to partition a thumb drive and install Windows from a USB flash drive.\\nWarnings\\nDo not remove a USB drive while data is being saved to it. This will corrupt your files and render them unusable.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you need to connect your flash drive or external hard drive to your PC or Mac? USB thumb drives are small storage devices that plug directly into your computer’s USB port, which you'll usually find on the side of your laptop or the back of your desktop tower. Inserting the USB drive will automatically download the drivers that you'll need to access the files on the drive. This wikiHow guide will show you how to attach a USB drive to your Windows or Mac computer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Insert the USB Drive\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Power on your drive and your computer.\", \"描述\": \"If your USB drive has a power switch or power cord, turn the drive on before connecting it to your PC or Mac. Turn on your computer as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attach the USB cord to the drive, if applicable.\", \"描述\": \"Small storage drives will typically have an integrated USB connector, but portable hard drives, solid state drives, and other devices may need a cord. Plug the cord into the device to ready it for connecting to your computer.\\nIf you have a small flash drive or pen drive, you typically won't need to attach a cord.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Locate the USB ports on your computer.\", \"描述\": \"Most USB drives have a USB-A connector, which is rectangular. Others have USB-C connectors, which are oval. If you have a laptop, you'll usually find the ports on the sides of the case. On a desktop tower, you'll often find some USB ports on the front panel, and possibly others on the rear side of the case.\\nIf you plan on using the device on a permanent basis, use a USB port located on the back of your computer. Front ports are a better option for quickly attaching and removing devices.\\nThe ports will have the USB logo next to them, which shows a circle and a 3-pronged arrow.\\nUSB-A ports are directional, which means you'll only be able to connect the drive to the port in one direction. They have 4 metal contacts inside.\\nUSB-C ports aren’t directional, so they're extra easy to connect.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Plug the USB connector or cord into your computer's USB port.\", \"描述\": \"The connector should fit easily and snugly into the port. USB-A will only fit in 1 direction, so flip the connector around if the fit seems wrong.\\nFor additional info on USB storage on Windows and Mac, check out our guide on ways to use a USB flash drive.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Wait for any drivers to install.\", \"描述\": \"If attaching the drive for the first time, your operating system may search for and install the necessary drivers. You will see a prompt after a few seconds that the drivers have been installed and that the device is ready for use. If you already installed drivers manually, you don't need to wait to use the drive.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Disconnect the USB drive when done.\", \"描述\": \"When you want to disconnect the USB drive, you need to eject or \\\"unmount\\\" it first.\\nIn Windows, right-click on the drive's icon in File Explorer and select .\\nIn macOS, open finder. Then, click the Eject button next to the USB drive’s name.\\nAfter ejecting, physically remove the drive by pulling it straight out of the port.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Troubleshooting Tips\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Note what to do if you don’t have the correct port.\", \"描述\": \"Some computers (especially laptops) don’t have a USB port that matches the USB drive. For example, a laptop might have only USB-C ports but most USB drives are USB-A. Here are a couple things to try:\\nUse an adapter. Search for an adapter that can connect the port type on your computer to the plug type on your USB drive.\\nUse a USB docking station. These connect to your computer’s USB port to add additional USB ports in an external dock. Make sure the USB plug matches your computer, and that the dock features the port you need for your USB drive.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Install any necessary drivers.\", \"描述\": \"Typically, the required drivers will automatically download when you insert a USB device for the first time. But sometimes they don’t!\\nIf you have the packaging for the USB drive, check the instructions to see if a driver is included for installation.\\nA driver is a piece of software that allows your computer to communicate with the drive. All operating systems are designed to automatically download the required drivers, but if you have no Internet connection, or if the instructions specify to install the driver manually, you should do so.\\nThe driver will usually be included on a CD if manual installation is necessary. Insert the CD and follow the prompts that appear to install the driver.\\nIf this doesn’t solve the issue, you can try repairing the USB flash drive itself.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"For USB-powered devices (those without a battery or power cord), you should plug them directly into your computer's USB ports. Using these devices with a USB hub may not allow them to draw enough power.\\n\", \"For more advanced guides, check out how to partition a thumb drive and install Windows from a USB flash drive.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Do not remove a USB drive while data is being saved to it. This will corrupt your files and render them unusable.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
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} | wikihow |
2,693 | How to Attack in the Pokémon Trading Card Game | 1. Attacking Your Opponent’s Pokémon
1-1. Check and attach energy to your Active Pokémon.
Almost all Pokémon have attack moves, which almost all cost energy. In order for you to use one of your Pokémon’s moves, you must have the right amount and type of energy attached to that Pokémon. You can find the energy cost at the left side of the attack name. If you do not have energy in your deck, there is no way to attack, or win, at the game.
You will see some energy cost with a white star symbol. That means you can make a random energy choice and attach it to that Pokémon. It does not matter what it is. If you see a symbol with a specific picture, like a fighting energy or a lightning energy, however, you must have that specific energy attached to your Active Pokémon.
You may see some symbols as a grey, blank circle. This means you do not need an energy attached to the Pokémon; you can use the move directly!
1-2. Check your opponent’s Active Pokémon's Resistance and Weakness.
Some Pokémon have a Weakness or Resistance to certain types of Pokémon. This can be found at the lower-left corner of the Pokémon card. If you attack with a Pokémon type that is your opponent’s Active Pokémon’s Weakness, than the attack does more damage. If it is a type that is your opponent’s Active Pokémon’s Resistance, than the attack does less damage.
If your opponent’s Pokémon’s happens to do a move that does damage to your Benched Pokémon, than Resistance and Weakness do not apply, unless stated otherwise.
1-3. Use Abilities, Poké-Bodies, and Poké-Powers.
Some Pokémon (mostly Stage 1s and a Stage 2s) have these special powers. These can be used as many times as you want, unless your Pokémon’s power states otherwise. Before you attack, try to use your special power, for they can help you.
Be sure to read the power carefully. Be sure to announce the power you are using.
Unlike attacks moves, powers don’t require energies in order to use them. You can use them freely.
1-4. Attack and end your turn.
When you attack, put down one damage counter on your opponent’s Pokémon for each 10 damage your Active Pokémon’s attack does. Some attacks have instructions at the bottom. Read that first before you attack, for it could be something you need to do before you attack.
If a Pokémon has total damage to its HP (life points) or more, it is automatically Knocked Out. Put the Pokémon that was Knocked out, and all cards attached to it, in the discard pile. When you Knock Out your opponent’s Pokémon, you get one of your prize cards.
If your opponent does not have any Benched Pokémon to play, you automatically win the game.
If your opponent does have Pokémon in plays, but you managed to take your last prize card, you also win the game.
If you knock out a GX Pokémon, you get two prize cards!
When you attack, you do not discard your energy needed for the attack, unless stated otherwise on the attack move
2. Dealing with Special Conditions
2-1. Deal with Special Conditions.
Some Pokémon attacks, or abilities, leave their opponent’s Active Pokémon Asleep, Burned, Poisoned, Paralyzed, or Confused. Each one is handled differently.
2-2. Turn it counterclockwise, if your Pokémon is asleep.
That Pokémon cannot retreat or attack. In turn transitions, flip a coin. If it is heads, the Pokémon is now awake. Turn the Pokémon card back to its regular position. If tails, it stays asleep.
2-3. Put a Burned marker on it (the bandage marker), if your Pokémon is Burned.
Between turns, put two damage counters on the Burned Pokémon. Then, that Burned Pokémon’s owner flips a coin. If heads, the Pokémon is no longer Burned, and you can remove the Burned marker. If tails, it stays Burned.
This is the Sun and Moon rule. The regular rule is between turns, you flip a coin. If heads, no damage is done, but still has the Burned condition in effect still. If tails, that’s when you put two damage counters. You have to retreat it in order to get rid of the Burned condition in this rule; the Sun and Moon rule doesn’t require that. Both are very similar, though.
2-4. Put a Poison marker on it (the skull marker), if your Pokémon is Poisoned.
Between turns, put one damage counter on it. Then, the owner of the Poisoned Pokémon flips a coin. If heads, the Pokémon is not Poisoned anymore, and you can remove the Poisoned marker. If tails, it stays Poisoned.
2-5. Turn it clockwise, if your Pokémon is paralyzed.
That Pokémon cannot attack or retreat. If the Pokémon was paralyzed at the owner’s beginning of their turn, then the paralyzed Pokémon will return to normal at the end of the owner’s turn.
2-6. Turn your Pokémon upside-down, if your Pokémon is Confused.
If the owner wants to attack with their Confused Pokémon, the owner must flip of coin. If heads, the attack works normally. If tails, the attack does nothing, and the Confused Pokémon takes 30 damage (three damage counters).
All Special Conditions are removed when a Pokémon returns to the Bench. Paralyzed and Asleep are the only ones that don’t allow you to retreat.
Special Conditions are also removed by Evolving your Pokémon, unless stated otherwise.
Since Asleep, Confused, and Paralyzed rotate your Pokémon, whichever one accrued recently (last) is the only one that is still in effect.
2-7. Become a Pokémon master!
Now that you know how to attack, you can win battles with ease. Challenge your friends and family, and show off your skills!
Tips
Use strategy while playing. Playing this game requires some thinking.
Remember to have good sportsmanship. This game is supposed to FUN.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:16",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Attacking Your Opponent’s Pokémon\\n1-1. Check and attach energy to your Active Pokémon.\\nAlmost all Pokémon have attack moves, which almost all cost energy. In order for you to use one of your Pokémon’s moves, you must have the right amount and type of energy attached to that Pokémon. You can find the energy cost at the left side of the attack name. If you do not have energy in your deck, there is no way to attack, or win, at the game.\\nYou will see some energy cost with a white star symbol. That means you can make a random energy choice and attach it to that Pokémon. It does not matter what it is. If you see a symbol with a specific picture, like a fighting energy or a lightning energy, however, you must have that specific energy attached to your Active Pokémon.\\nYou may see some symbols as a grey, blank circle. This means you do not need an energy attached to the Pokémon; you can use the move directly!\\n1-2. Check your opponent’s Active Pokémon's Resistance and Weakness.\\nSome Pokémon have a Weakness or Resistance to certain types of Pokémon. This can be found at the lower-left corner of the Pokémon card. If you attack with a Pokémon type that is your opponent’s Active Pokémon’s Weakness, than the attack does more damage. If it is a type that is your opponent’s Active Pokémon’s Resistance, than the attack does less damage.\\nIf your opponent’s Pokémon’s happens to do a move that does damage to your Benched Pokémon, than Resistance and Weakness do not apply, unless stated otherwise.\\n1-3. Use Abilities, Poké-Bodies, and Poké-Powers.\\nSome Pokémon (mostly Stage 1s and a Stage 2s) have these special powers. These can be used as many times as you want, unless your Pokémon’s power states otherwise. Before you attack, try to use your special power, for they can help you.\\nBe sure to read the power carefully. Be sure to announce the power you are using.\\nUnlike attacks moves, powers don’t require energies in order to use them. You can use them freely.\\n1-4. Attack and end your turn.\\nWhen you attack, put down one damage counter on your opponent’s Pokémon for each 10 damage your Active Pokémon’s attack does. Some attacks have instructions at the bottom. Read that first before you attack, for it could be something you need to do before you attack.\\nIf a Pokémon has total damage to its HP (life points) or more, it is automatically Knocked Out. Put the Pokémon that was Knocked out, and all cards attached to it, in the discard pile. When you Knock Out your opponent’s Pokémon, you get one of your prize cards.\\nIf your opponent does not have any Benched Pokémon to play, you automatically win the game.\\nIf your opponent does have Pokémon in plays, but you managed to take your last prize card, you also win the game.\\nIf you knock out a GX Pokémon, you get two prize cards!\\nWhen you attack, you do not discard your energy needed for the attack, unless stated otherwise on the attack move\\n2. Dealing with Special Conditions\\n2-1. Deal with Special Conditions.\\nSome Pokémon attacks, or abilities, leave their opponent’s Active Pokémon Asleep, Burned, Poisoned, Paralyzed, or Confused. Each one is handled differently.\\n2-2. Turn it counterclockwise, if your Pokémon is asleep.\\nThat Pokémon cannot retreat or attack. In turn transitions, flip a coin. If it is heads, the Pokémon is now awake. Turn the Pokémon card back to its regular position. If tails, it stays asleep.\\n2-3. Put a Burned marker on it (the bandage marker), if your Pokémon is Burned.\\nBetween turns, put two damage counters on the Burned Pokémon. Then, that Burned Pokémon’s owner flips a coin. If heads, the Pokémon is no longer Burned, and you can remove the Burned marker. If tails, it stays Burned.\\nThis is the Sun and Moon rule. The regular rule is between turns, you flip a coin. If heads, no damage is done, but still has the Burned condition in effect still. If tails, that’s when you put two damage counters. You have to retreat it in order to get rid of the Burned condition in this rule; the Sun and Moon rule doesn’t require that. Both are very similar, though.\\n2-4. Put a Poison marker on it (the skull marker), if your Pokémon is Poisoned.\\nBetween turns, put one damage counter on it. Then, the owner of the Poisoned Pokémon flips a coin. If heads, the Pokémon is not Poisoned anymore, and you can remove the Poisoned marker. If tails, it stays Poisoned.\\n2-5. Turn it clockwise, if your Pokémon is paralyzed.\\nThat Pokémon cannot attack or retreat. If the Pokémon was paralyzed at the owner’s beginning of their turn, then the paralyzed Pokémon will return to normal at the end of the owner’s turn.\\n2-6. Turn your Pokémon upside-down, if your Pokémon is Confused.\\nIf the owner wants to attack with their Confused Pokémon, the owner must flip of coin. If heads, the attack works normally. If tails, the attack does nothing, and the Confused Pokémon takes 30 damage (three damage counters).\\nAll Special Conditions are removed when a Pokémon returns to the Bench. Paralyzed and Asleep are the only ones that don’t allow you to retreat.\\nSpecial Conditions are also removed by Evolving your Pokémon, unless stated otherwise.\\nSince Asleep, Confused, and Paralyzed rotate your Pokémon, whichever one accrued recently (last) is the only one that is still in effect.\\n2-7. Become a Pokémon master!\\nNow that you know how to attack, you can win battles with ease. Challenge your friends and family, and show off your skills!\\nTips\\nUse strategy while playing. Playing this game requires some thinking.\\nRemember to have good sportsmanship. This game is supposed to FUN.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Playing the all-famous Pokemon card game involves battling and competing with people all around the world! To win the game, you need to get good at attacking and knocking out your opponent’s Pokémon. If you don’t know how to attack, learning the process will help you triumph at the game.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attacking Your Opponent’s Pokémon\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check and attach energy to your Active Pokémon.\", \"描述\": \"Almost all Pokémon have attack moves, which almost all cost energy. In order for you to use one of your Pokémon’s moves, you must have the right amount and type of energy attached to that Pokémon. You can find the energy cost at the left side of the attack name. If you do not have energy in your deck, there is no way to attack, or win, at the game.\\nYou will see some energy cost with a white star symbol. That means you can make a random energy choice and attach it to that Pokémon. It does not matter what it is. If you see a symbol with a specific picture, like a fighting energy or a lightning energy, however, you must have that specific energy attached to your Active Pokémon.\\nYou may see some symbols as a grey, blank circle. This means you do not need an energy attached to the Pokémon; you can use the move directly!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check your opponent’s Active Pokémon's Resistance and Weakness.\", \"描述\": \"Some Pokémon have a Weakness or Resistance to certain types of Pokémon. This can be found at the lower-left corner of the Pokémon card. If you attack with a Pokémon type that is your opponent’s Active Pokémon’s Weakness, than the attack does more damage. If it is a type that is your opponent’s Active Pokémon’s Resistance, than the attack does less damage.\\nIf your opponent’s Pokémon’s happens to do a move that does damage to your Benched Pokémon, than Resistance and Weakness do not apply, unless stated otherwise.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Use Abilities, Poké-Bodies, and Poké-Powers.\", \"描述\": \"Some Pokémon (mostly Stage 1s and a Stage 2s) have these special powers. These can be used as many times as you want, unless your Pokémon’s power states otherwise. Before you attack, try to use your special power, for they can help you.\\nBe sure to read the power carefully. Be sure to announce the power you are using.\\nUnlike attacks moves, powers don’t require energies in order to use them. You can use them freely.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attack and end your turn.\", \"描述\": \"When you attack, put down one damage counter on your opponent’s Pokémon for each 10 damage your Active Pokémon’s attack does. Some attacks have instructions at the bottom. Read that first before you attack, for it could be something you need to do before you attack.\\nIf a Pokémon has total damage to its HP (life points) or more, it is automatically Knocked Out. Put the Pokémon that was Knocked out, and all cards attached to it, in the discard pile. When you Knock Out your opponent’s Pokémon, you get one of your prize cards.\\nIf your opponent does not have any Benched Pokémon to play, you automatically win the game.\\nIf your opponent does have Pokémon in plays, but you managed to take your last prize card, you also win the game.\\nIf you knock out a GX Pokémon, you get two prize cards!\\nWhen you attack, you do not discard your energy needed for the attack, unless stated otherwise on the attack move\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Dealing with Special Conditions\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Deal with Special Conditions.\", \"描述\": \"Some Pokémon attacks, or abilities, leave their opponent’s Active Pokémon Asleep, Burned, Poisoned, Paralyzed, or Confused. Each one is handled differently.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Turn it counterclockwise, if your Pokémon is asleep.\", \"描述\": \"That Pokémon cannot retreat or attack. In turn transitions, flip a coin. If it is heads, the Pokémon is now awake. Turn the Pokémon card back to its regular position. If tails, it stays asleep.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Put a Burned marker on it (the bandage marker), if your Pokémon is Burned.\", \"描述\": \"Between turns, put two damage counters on the Burned Pokémon. Then, that Burned Pokémon’s owner flips a coin. If heads, the Pokémon is no longer Burned, and you can remove the Burned marker. If tails, it stays Burned.\\nThis is the Sun and Moon rule. The regular rule is between turns, you flip a coin. If heads, no damage is done, but still has the Burned condition in effect still. If tails, that’s when you put two damage counters. You have to retreat it in order to get rid of the Burned condition in this rule; the Sun and Moon rule doesn’t require that. Both are very similar, though.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Put a Poison marker on it (the skull marker), if your Pokémon is Poisoned.\", \"描述\": \"Between turns, put one damage counter on it. Then, the owner of the Poisoned Pokémon flips a coin. If heads, the Pokémon is not Poisoned anymore, and you can remove the Poisoned marker. If tails, it stays Poisoned.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Turn it clockwise, if your Pokémon is paralyzed.\", \"描述\": \"That Pokémon cannot attack or retreat. If the Pokémon was paralyzed at the owner’s beginning of their turn, then the paralyzed Pokémon will return to normal at the end of the owner’s turn.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Turn your Pokémon upside-down, if your Pokémon is Confused.\", \"描述\": \"If the owner wants to attack with their Confused Pokémon, the owner must flip of coin. If heads, the attack works normally. If tails, the attack does nothing, and the Confused Pokémon takes 30 damage (three damage counters).\\nAll Special Conditions are removed when a Pokémon returns to the Bench. Paralyzed and Asleep are the only ones that don’t allow you to retreat.\\nSpecial Conditions are also removed by Evolving your Pokémon, unless stated otherwise.\\nSince Asleep, Confused, and Paralyzed rotate your Pokémon, whichever one accrued recently (last) is the only one that is still in effect.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Become a Pokémon master!\", \"描述\": \"Now that you know how to attack, you can win battles with ease. Challenge your friends and family, and show off your skills!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Use strategy while playing. Playing this game requires some thinking.\\n\", \"Remember to have good sportsmanship. This game is supposed to FUN.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,694 | How to Attain Moksha | 1. Attaining the First 3 Purusharthas
1-1. Attain kama by enjoying life's pleasures.
Moksha is just one of the 4 major goals that most practicing Hindus hope to attain during their lifetime. Before you can reach moksha, you'll need to first work on mastering the other 3. The first, kama, translates roughly as “desire.” In order to achieve kama, make a mindful effort to enjoy the various pleasures that life has to offer.
These pleasures can include enjoying good food, appreciating music or art, or having a fulfilling sex life.
You must enjoy these pleasures virtuously—your pleasure should not come at someone else's expense, and it's just as important to give kama as it is to receive it.
For example, you can give kama by performing music, creating art, or cooking delicious food for someone else.
1-2. Work on reaching artha as you get older by building your wealth.
Artha can be translated as “success” or “abundance,” which is usually defined in terms of achieving material wealth. As you move into adulthood and the prime of your life, you can achieve artha by building a fulfilling career and establishing a stable and successful household and family.
Like kama, artha should not be self-serving. The goal is to grow the wealth and influence of your family, and to share the wealth you obtain with others.
It's also important to achieve your success and wealth through honest, ethical means.
1-3. Focus on behaving virtuously throughout your life to achieve dharma.
Dharma is difficult to translate into English, but it is related to the concepts of correctness, order, and balance. To achieve dharma essentially means to live your life ethically and according to your specific purpose, which varies depending on factors like your age, social status, and individual personality. The path to achieving dharma is varied and complex, but some ways that you can do it include:
Practicing humble devotion to God (yagna)
Being charitable towards others (daan)
Maintaining physical, mental, and verbal discipline (tapas)
Meditating on what is right and wrong
Setting a good example for your family through regular spiritual practice at home
1-4. Prepare to work towards moksha after attaining the other purusharthas.
It can take a lifetime to achieve the other 3 purusharthas, so don't try to rush into attaining moksha. For many people, working towards moksha means renouncing your place in society after living a full life enriched by simple enjoyment, familial and material success, and spiritual devotion.
In many Hindu traditions, people seek moksha by cutting ties with society and their personal life after their first grandchild is born.
Some people choose to bypass the other parts of the process by becoming a sannyasin (or someone who “puts away everything”) at a young age and living an ascetic lifestyle, detached from society and material things.
2. Following the Main Tenets of Moksha
2-1. Let go of your desires and your ego.
One of the most important components of achieving moksha is letting go of the things that tie you to your life in the physical world. This is part of the reason that most people renounce society and live a simple, ascetic lifestyle once they are ready to achieve moksha. Practice selfless acts of service, such as helping the sick or needy, to help you let go of your desires and attachments.
Doing any kind of task, from cooking a meal to meditating, can be considered an act of service as long as you do it with the intention of helping others without expecting any reward in return.
Of course, wishing to achieve moksha is a desire in itself, but many Hindus consider the desire for moksha to be necessary for letting go of all other desires.
2-2. Work on overcoming ignorance through study and meditation.
Ignorance is an obstacle to achieving moksha. In order to overcome it, spend time meditating on ignorance and enlightenment. Some people do this by meditating on a specific god (such as Krishna) or on a general divine or creative force.
Another way to overcome ignorance is to practice jnana yoga, a type of yoga that focuses on the study, contemplation, and experience of spiritual knowledge.
2-3. Focus on achieving self-control.
Physical, mental, and emotional self-control are also key elements of achieving moksha. There are a variety of ways to learn self-control, including meditation and yogic practices. Work towards being able to:
Remain calm and peaceful even when circumstances around you are chaotic and stressful.
Control your speech—i.e., always speak the truth and use your words to help others rather than harm them.
Refrain from any sort of violence.
3. Choosing Your Path to Moksha
3-1. Try working with a guru if you need guidance.
In many Hindu traditions, working with a guru, or spiritual teacher, is considered a vital part of achieving moksha. Look for a guru who can guide you in your spiritual practice and help you let go of your ego, desires, and attachments.
Finding a guru can be difficult. Many practitioners of Hinduism believe that you will not find a guru by actively seeking one. Instead, you have to be patient and have faith that a guru will come to you when you are ready.
Until you find a guru, learn what you can from your experiences, your own study, and the people around you.
3-2. Choose a yoga path that fits your personality.
Practicing yoga is a popular path toward attaining moksha. Traditional yoga not only focuses on physical exercise, but also on meditation, spiritual study, and acts of service to others. To achieve moksha through yoga, consider taking up one of the following yoga practices:
Bhakti yoga: this form of yoga focuses on prayer, ritual worship, and the glorification of God.
Jnana yoga focuses on study, meditation, and spiritual enlightenment.
Raja yoga is a classical form of yoga that focuses on physical control, concentration, meditation, and the study of morals and ethics.
Karma yoga is centered around acts of selflessness and service to others.
3-3. Practice tapas if you prefer to work towards moksha alone.
Tapas is the practice of self-discipline, and it is regarded in some traditions as the key to attaining moksha. In order to practice tapas, you must spend time alone, living a simple life and focusing on staying calm and detached from the world around you.
Doing tapas can involve meditating, studying and reciting spiritual texts, or self-disciplinary practices such as fasting, remaining isolated for a certain period of time, or taking a vow of silence.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:16",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Attaining the First 3 Purusharthas\\n1-1. Attain kama by enjoying life's pleasures.\\nMoksha is just one of the 4 major goals that most practicing Hindus hope to attain during their lifetime. Before you can reach moksha, you'll need to first work on mastering the other 3. The first, kama, translates roughly as “desire.” In order to achieve kama, make a mindful effort to enjoy the various pleasures that life has to offer.\\nThese pleasures can include enjoying good food, appreciating music or art, or having a fulfilling sex life.\\nYou must enjoy these pleasures virtuously—your pleasure should not come at someone else's expense, and it's just as important to give kama as it is to receive it.\\nFor example, you can give kama by performing music, creating art, or cooking delicious food for someone else.\\n1-2. Work on reaching artha as you get older by building your wealth.\\nArtha can be translated as “success” or “abundance,” which is usually defined in terms of achieving material wealth. As you move into adulthood and the prime of your life, you can achieve artha by building a fulfilling career and establishing a stable and successful household and family.\\nLike kama, artha should not be self-serving. The goal is to grow the wealth and influence of your family, and to share the wealth you obtain with others.\\nIt's also important to achieve your success and wealth through honest, ethical means.\\n1-3. Focus on behaving virtuously throughout your life to achieve dharma.\\nDharma is difficult to translate into English, but it is related to the concepts of correctness, order, and balance. To achieve dharma essentially means to live your life ethically and according to your specific purpose, which varies depending on factors like your age, social status, and individual personality. The path to achieving dharma is varied and complex, but some ways that you can do it include:\\nPracticing humble devotion to God (yagna)\\nBeing charitable towards others (daan)\\nMaintaining physical, mental, and verbal discipline (tapas)\\nMeditating on what is right and wrong\\nSetting a good example for your family through regular spiritual practice at home\\n1-4. Prepare to work towards moksha after attaining the other purusharthas.\\nIt can take a lifetime to achieve the other 3 purusharthas, so don't try to rush into attaining moksha. For many people, working towards moksha means renouncing your place in society after living a full life enriched by simple enjoyment, familial and material success, and spiritual devotion.\\nIn many Hindu traditions, people seek moksha by cutting ties with society and their personal life after their first grandchild is born.\\nSome people choose to bypass the other parts of the process by becoming a sannyasin (or someone who “puts away everything”) at a young age and living an ascetic lifestyle, detached from society and material things.\\n2. Following the Main Tenets of Moksha\\n2-1. Let go of your desires and your ego.\\nOne of the most important components of achieving moksha is letting go of the things that tie you to your life in the physical world. This is part of the reason that most people renounce society and live a simple, ascetic lifestyle once they are ready to achieve moksha. Practice selfless acts of service, such as helping the sick or needy, to help you let go of your desires and attachments.\\nDoing any kind of task, from cooking a meal to meditating, can be considered an act of service as long as you do it with the intention of helping others without expecting any reward in return.\\nOf course, wishing to achieve moksha is a desire in itself, but many Hindus consider the desire for moksha to be necessary for letting go of all other desires.\\n2-2. Work on overcoming ignorance through study and meditation.\\nIgnorance is an obstacle to achieving moksha. In order to overcome it, spend time meditating on ignorance and enlightenment. Some people do this by meditating on a specific god (such as Krishna) or on a general divine or creative force.\\nAnother way to overcome ignorance is to practice jnana yoga, a type of yoga that focuses on the study, contemplation, and experience of spiritual knowledge.\\n2-3. Focus on achieving self-control.\\nPhysical, mental, and emotional self-control are also key elements of achieving moksha. There are a variety of ways to learn self-control, including meditation and yogic practices. Work towards being able to:\\nRemain calm and peaceful even when circumstances around you are chaotic and stressful.\\nControl your speech—i.e., always speak the truth and use your words to help others rather than harm them.\\nRefrain from any sort of violence.\\n3. Choosing Your Path to Moksha\\n3-1. Try working with a guru if you need guidance.\\nIn many Hindu traditions, working with a guru, or spiritual teacher, is considered a vital part of achieving moksha. Look for a guru who can guide you in your spiritual practice and help you let go of your ego, desires, and attachments.\\nFinding a guru can be difficult. Many practitioners of Hinduism believe that you will not find a guru by actively seeking one. Instead, you have to be patient and have faith that a guru will come to you when you are ready.\\nUntil you find a guru, learn what you can from your experiences, your own study, and the people around you.\\n3-2. Choose a yoga path that fits your personality.\\nPracticing yoga is a popular path toward attaining moksha. Traditional yoga not only focuses on physical exercise, but also on meditation, spiritual study, and acts of service to others. To achieve moksha through yoga, consider taking up one of the following yoga practices:\\n\\nBhakti yoga: this form of yoga focuses on prayer, ritual worship, and the glorification of God.\\nJnana yoga focuses on study, meditation, and spiritual enlightenment.\\nRaja yoga is a classical form of yoga that focuses on physical control, concentration, meditation, and the study of morals and ethics.\\nKarma yoga is centered around acts of selflessness and service to others.\\n3-3. Practice tapas if you prefer to work towards moksha alone.\\nTapas is the practice of self-discipline, and it is regarded in some traditions as the key to attaining moksha. In order to practice tapas, you must spend time alone, living a simple life and focusing on staying calm and detached from the world around you.\\nDoing tapas can involve meditating, studying and reciting spiritual texts, or self-disciplinary practices such as fasting, remaining isolated for a certain period of time, or taking a vow of silence.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Moksha, meaning “liberation,” is one of the major goals (or purusharthas) of most practicing Hindus. The idea behind moksha is to achieve freedom from the cycle of life, death, and rebirth and the suffering that comes along with that cycle. There's no one way to achieve moksha, so look for the spiritual path that feels right to you. No matter which path you choose, you'll need to focus on achieving self-control, letting go of your desires, and selflessly serving others.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attaining the First 3 Purusharthas\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attain kama by enjoying life's pleasures.\", \"描述\": \"Moksha is just one of the 4 major goals that most practicing Hindus hope to attain during their lifetime. Before you can reach moksha, you'll need to first work on mastering the other 3. The first, kama, translates roughly as “desire.” In order to achieve kama, make a mindful effort to enjoy the various pleasures that life has to offer.\\nThese pleasures can include enjoying good food, appreciating music or art, or having a fulfilling sex life.\\nYou must enjoy these pleasures virtuously—your pleasure should not come at someone else's expense, and it's just as important to give kama as it is to receive it.\\nFor example, you can give kama by performing music, creating art, or cooking delicious food for someone else.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work on reaching artha as you get older by building your wealth.\", \"描述\": \"Artha can be translated as “success” or “abundance,” which is usually defined in terms of achieving material wealth. As you move into adulthood and the prime of your life, you can achieve artha by building a fulfilling career and establishing a stable and successful household and family.\\nLike kama, artha should not be self-serving. The goal is to grow the wealth and influence of your family, and to share the wealth you obtain with others.\\nIt's also important to achieve your success and wealth through honest, ethical means.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Focus on behaving virtuously throughout your life to achieve dharma.\", \"描述\": \"Dharma is difficult to translate into English, but it is related to the concepts of correctness, order, and balance. To achieve dharma essentially means to live your life ethically and according to your specific purpose, which varies depending on factors like your age, social status, and individual personality. The path to achieving dharma is varied and complex, but some ways that you can do it include:\\nPracticing humble devotion to God (yagna)\\nBeing charitable towards others (daan)\\nMaintaining physical, mental, and verbal discipline (tapas)\\nMeditating on what is right and wrong\\nSetting a good example for your family through regular spiritual practice at home\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prepare to work towards moksha after attaining the other purusharthas.\", \"描述\": \"It can take a lifetime to achieve the other 3 purusharthas, so don't try to rush into attaining moksha. For many people, working towards moksha means renouncing your place in society after living a full life enriched by simple enjoyment, familial and material success, and spiritual devotion.\\nIn many Hindu traditions, people seek moksha by cutting ties with society and their personal life after their first grandchild is born.\\nSome people choose to bypass the other parts of the process by becoming a sannyasin (or someone who “puts away everything”) at a young age and living an ascetic lifestyle, detached from society and material things.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Following the Main Tenets of Moksha\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Let go of your desires and your ego.\", \"描述\": \"One of the most important components of achieving moksha is letting go of the things that tie you to your life in the physical world. This is part of the reason that most people renounce society and live a simple, ascetic lifestyle once they are ready to achieve moksha. Practice selfless acts of service, such as helping the sick or needy, to help you let go of your desires and attachments.\\nDoing any kind of task, from cooking a meal to meditating, can be considered an act of service as long as you do it with the intention of helping others without expecting any reward in return.\\nOf course, wishing to achieve moksha is a desire in itself, but many Hindus consider the desire for moksha to be necessary for letting go of all other desires.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work on overcoming ignorance through study and meditation.\", \"描述\": \"Ignorance is an obstacle to achieving moksha. In order to overcome it, spend time meditating on ignorance and enlightenment. Some people do this by meditating on a specific god (such as Krishna) or on a general divine or creative force.\\nAnother way to overcome ignorance is to practice jnana yoga, a type of yoga that focuses on the study, contemplation, and experience of spiritual knowledge.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Focus on achieving self-control.\", \"描述\": \"Physical, mental, and emotional self-control are also key elements of achieving moksha. There are a variety of ways to learn self-control, including meditation and yogic practices. Work towards being able to:\\nRemain calm and peaceful even when circumstances around you are chaotic and stressful.\\nControl your speech—i.e., always speak the truth and use your words to help others rather than harm them.\\nRefrain from any sort of violence.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choosing Your Path to Moksha\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try working with a guru if you need guidance.\", \"描述\": \"In many Hindu traditions, working with a guru, or spiritual teacher, is considered a vital part of achieving moksha. Look for a guru who can guide you in your spiritual practice and help you let go of your ego, desires, and attachments.\\nFinding a guru can be difficult. Many practitioners of Hinduism believe that you will not find a guru by actively seeking one. Instead, you have to be patient and have faith that a guru will come to you when you are ready.\\nUntil you find a guru, learn what you can from your experiences, your own study, and the people around you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a yoga path that fits your personality.\", \"描述\": \"Practicing yoga is a popular path toward attaining moksha. Traditional yoga not only focuses on physical exercise, but also on meditation, spiritual study, and acts of service to others. To achieve moksha through yoga, consider taking up one of the following yoga practices:\\n\\nBhakti yoga: this form of yoga focuses on prayer, ritual worship, and the glorification of God.\\nJnana yoga focuses on study, meditation, and spiritual enlightenment.\\nRaja yoga is a classical form of yoga that focuses on physical control, concentration, meditation, and the study of morals and ethics.\\nKarma yoga is centered around acts of selflessness and service to others.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice tapas if you prefer to work towards moksha alone.\", \"描述\": \"Tapas is the practice of self-discipline, and it is regarded in some traditions as the key to attaining moksha. In order to practice tapas, you must spend time alone, living a simple life and focusing on staying calm and detached from the world around you.\\nDoing tapas can involve meditating, studying and reciting spiritual texts, or self-disciplinary practices such as fasting, remaining isolated for a certain period of time, or taking a vow of silence.\"}]}]}}",
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2,695 | How to Attain Nirvana | 1. Following the Noble Eight Fold Path
1-1. Meditate regularly.
Meditation is the key to changing how your mind works and will allow you to travel the path to nirvana. It should be a part of your everyday life. While you can learn to meditate on your own, a teacher can help guide you and apply proper techniques. You can meditate alone, but it is helpful to meditate with other people and under the guidance of a teacher.
You cannot travel the path without meditating. Meditation will help you better understand yourself and the world.
1-2. Have the right view.
The Buddhist teachings (i.e. The Four Noble Truths) are the lens that you view the world through. If you are unable to accept the teachings, you will not be able to follow the other steps in the path. The right view and the right understanding is the foundation of the path. See the world as it really is and not as you would like for it to be. You seek to understand reality completely and through an objective lens. This requires you to examine, study, and learn.
The Four Noble Truths are the basis of the right understanding. You must believe that those truths describe things as they really are.
Nothing is perfect or permanent. Think critically about situations instead of inserting your personal feelings, desires, and concerns.
1-3. Have right intentions.
Commit yourself to developing an attitude that is line with your belief system. Act as if all life is equal and deserves to be treated with compassion and love. This applies to yourself and to others. Reject thoughts that are selfish, violent, and hateful. Love and non-violence should should be the rule.
Show regard for all living things (e.g. plants, animals, and people) regardless of their status. For example, you would treat a wealthy person and poor person with the same respect. People from all backgrounds, age groups, races, ethnicity, economic groups should be treated equally.
1-4. Speak the right words.
The third step is the right speech. When practicing the right speech, you do not lie, slander, gossip, or speak harshly. Instead you speak kind and truthful words. You words should affirm and uplift others. Knowing when to be silent and holding back your words is also important.
Having the right speech is something you practice every day.
1-5. Have the right action.
Your actions flow out of what is in your heart and in your mind. Treat yourself and other people well. Do not destroy life or steal. Live a peaceful life and help other people live peaceful lives as well. Be honest when you deal with other people. For example, you would not deceive or lie to get ahead or get something that you want.
Your presence and actions should be positive and improve the lives of other people and society.
1-6. Choose a right Livelihood.
Choose a profession that is in agreement with your beliefs. Do not have a job that harms other people, involves killing animals, or cheating. Selling weapons, drugs, or working at a slaughterhouse are not acceptable occupations. Whatever profession you choose, you must carry it out with integrity.
For example, if you work in sales, you would not use deception or lies to get people to purchase your product.
1-7. Practice the right effort.
Putting true effort into anything that you do will lead to success. Rid your mind of negative thoughts and focus on positive thinking. Have enthusiasm for whatever you do (e.g. school, career, friendships, hobbies etc.). You have to consistently practice having positive thoughts as this does not always come naturally. This will prepare your mind to practice mindfulness. The four tenets of right effort are:
Prevent evil and unwholesome states (sensual desire, ill will, worry, doubt, restlessness) of from arising
Get rid of evil and unwholesome states that have already arisen by countering them with good thoughts, redirecting your attention to something else, or confronting the thought and investigating the source of the thought.
Produce good and wholesome states
Maintain and perfect the good and wholesome states
1-8. Practice Mindfulness.
Mindfulness allows you to see reality and see things as they really are. The four foundations of mindfulness are contemplation of body, feelings, states of mind, and phenomena. When you are mindful, you live in the moment and are open to the entire experience. You focus on your present situation not on the future or the past. Be attentive to your body, your feelings, your thoughts, your ideas, and everything around you.
Living in the present frees you desires from your future and past.
Mindfulness also means being attentive to other people's feelings, emotions, and body.
1-9. Focus your mind.
Right concentration is the ability to focus your mind on a single object and not be distracted by outside influences. Going through the other parts of the path will allow you concentrate. Your mind will be focused and not filled with stress and anxiety. You will have a good relationship with yourself and the world. Right concentration allows you to view something clearly and as it truly is.
Concentration is similar to mindfulness. However, when you concentrate you are not aware of all of the different sensations and feelings. For example, if you are concentrating on an exam, you are only focused on taking the exam. If you were practicing mindfulness during the exam, you would notice how you felt taking the exam, how the other people around you were acting, or how you were sitting during the exam.
2. Attaining Nirvana in Your Everyday Life
2-1. Practice Loving Kindness (metta bhavana).
Metta means non-romantic love, kindness,and friendliness. It is a feeling that comes from your heart, and it has to be cultivated and practiced. It is usually practiced in five stages. If you are a beginner, try to stay in each stage for five minutes.
Stage 1- Feel metta for yourself. Focus on feelings of peace, tranquility, strength, and confidence. You can repeat the phrase "May I be well and happy." to yourself.
Stage 2- Think of a friend and all of the things that you like about them. Repeat the phrase, "May they be well; may they be happy."
Stage 3- Think of someone that you are neutral about. You do not like them or dislike them. Consider the person's humanity and extend your feelings of metta to that person.
Stage 4- Think of someone that you do not like at all. Instead of thinking about why you do not like them and having hateful thoughts, send your feelings of metta to them.
Stage 5- In this last stage, think of every single person including yourself. Send metta to those people, your city, your neighborhood, your country, and the entire world.
2-2. Practice Mindfulness of Breathing.
This type of mediation will teach you to concentrate and focus your thoughts. Through this mediation you can learn to practice mindfulness, relax, and rid yourself of anxiety. Find a sitting position that is comfortable for you. Your spine needs to be upright and relaxed. Your shoulders should be relaxed and slightly rolled back and down. Support your hands on a cushion or in your lap. Once you have your posture, begin going through the different stages. Each stage should last for at least 5 minutes.
Stage 1- Count internally (breathe in, breathe out, 1 breathe in, breathe out 2, etc.) after each breath until you reach 10. Start over once you have reached 10. Focus on the sensations of breathing in and out. Your mind will wander. Just bring your thoughts back to your breathing.
Stage 2- Continue to breathe in cycles of 10, but count before you inhale this time (e.g.,1, breathe in, breathe out, 2, breathe in, breathe out, 3, etc.). Focus on the sensations you have when you are inhaling.
Stage 3- Breathe in and out without counting. Try to see your breathing as a continuous process instead of just breathing in and breathing out.
Stage 4- Your focus should now be in the sensations of your breath as it enters and leaves your body. This may be your breath passing over your nostrils or your upper lip.
2-3. Affirm and uplift others.
The ultimate goal of Buddhism is to achieve inner peace and then share your experience with other people. Attaining nirvana is not only for your benefit, but for the world as well. It is important for you to be a source of encouragement and support for others. This is as simple as giving someone a hug if he or she is feeling down. If someone is important to you or does something nice for you, let the person know how you feel. Let people know that you are grateful for them and appreciate them. If someone is having a bad day, provide a listening ear.
2-4. Treat people with compassion.
Your happiness is directly related to the happiness of other people. Showing compassion promotes happiness for all. You can practice compassion in many ways:
Turn off your cell phone when you are spending time with friends and family.
Make eye contact when someone is talking to you and listen without interrupting.
Volunteer in your community.
Open doors for other people.
Be empathetic towards people. For example, if someone is upset, acknowledge and try to understand why they are upset. Ask them what you can do to help. Listen and show concern for their feelings.
2-5. Be mindful.
When you practice mindfulness, you pay attention to how you think and feel in the present moment. Mindfulness is not only for meditation but for your every day life as well. For example, you can be mindful as you eat, shower, or get dressed in the morning. Start by choosing one activity and then focus on the sensations in your body and your breathing as you do it.
If you want to mindful while you are eating, concentrate on the taste, texture, and smell of the food as you eat it.
As you wash the dishes, pay attention to the temperature of the water, how your hands feel as you clean the dishes, and how the water feels as you rinse the dishes.
Instead of listening to the music or the television as you get dressed in the morning, get ready in silence. Notice how you feel. Were you tired or well rested when you woke up? How does your body feel as you put on clothes or shower?
3. Navigating the Four Truths
3-1. Identify suffering.
Buddha describes suffering differently than you may usually think of it. Suffering is inevitable and is a part of life. Dukkha is the truth that all is suffering. Suffering is typically used to describe things such as sickness, aging, accidents, and physical and emotional pain. Yet, Buddha considers desires(i.e. especially unfulfilled desires) and cravings as suffering as well. These two things are considered the roots of suffering because humans are rarely ever satisfied or content. Once one desire is met, another desire is created. This is a vicious cycle.
Dukkha means "that which is difficult to bear." Suffering is a large spectrum and includes things that are great and small.
3-2. Determine the cause of suffering.
Desire and ignorance are the root of suffering. Your unfulfilled desires are the worst type of suffering. For example, if you are sick, you are suffering. While you are sick, you desire to be well. Your unmet desire to be well is a greater form of suffering than just being sick. Any time you desire a thing, opportunity, person, or achievement that you cannot have, you are suffering.
The only guarantees in life aging, sickness, and death.
Your desires will never be satisfied. Once you achieve or get something that you want, you will begin to desire something else. Your constant cravings keep you from achieving true happiness.
3-3. End suffering in your life.
Each of the four truths is a stepping stone. If all is suffering and suffering comes from your desires, then the only way to end suffering is by no longer having desires. You must believe that you do not have to suffer and that you have the ability to stop the suffering in your life. To end the suffering in your life, you must change your perception and learn to control your desires.
Controlling your desires and cravings will allow you to live with freedom and contentment.
3-4. Attain the end of suffering in your life.
The end of suffering can be attained by traveling the Noble Eightfold Path. Your path to nirvana involves can be summed up by three ideas. First, you have to to have the right intentions and mindset. Secondly, you have to live out your right intentions in your everyday life. Lastly, you have to understand true reality and have the correct beliefs about all things.
The eightfold path can be divided into three categories: wisdom (right view, right intention), ethical conduct (right speech, right action, right livelihood), and mental cultivation (right effort, right mindfulness, right concentration).
This path offers guidelines for how to live your everyday life.
Tips
Achieving Nirvana will probably not be easy. It may take a long time. Even if it feels impossible, keep trying.
You can practice Buddhism on your own, but you may benefit from going to a temple and having a teacher. Don't rush to decide on a group or teacher. Always trust your own instinct with this and take your time. There are great teachers out there and some very unpleasant ones. Do a web search of the temple/group/teacher and the words controversy and cult. Do your homework.
The eightfold path is not a linear path. It is a journey that you travel every day.
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"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Following the Noble Eight Fold Path\\n1-1. Meditate regularly.\\nMeditation is the key to changing how your mind works and will allow you to travel the path to nirvana. It should be a part of your everyday life. While you can learn to meditate on your own, a teacher can help guide you and apply proper techniques. You can meditate alone, but it is helpful to meditate with other people and under the guidance of a teacher.\\nYou cannot travel the path without meditating. Meditation will help you better understand yourself and the world.\\n1-2. Have the right view.\\nThe Buddhist teachings (i.e. The Four Noble Truths) are the lens that you view the world through. If you are unable to accept the teachings, you will not be able to follow the other steps in the path. The right view and the right understanding is the foundation of the path. See the world as it really is and not as you would like for it to be. You seek to understand reality completely and through an objective lens. This requires you to examine, study, and learn.\\nThe Four Noble Truths are the basis of the right understanding. You must believe that those truths describe things as they really are.\\nNothing is perfect or permanent. Think critically about situations instead of inserting your personal feelings, desires, and concerns.\\n1-3. Have right intentions.\\nCommit yourself to developing an attitude that is line with your belief system. Act as if all life is equal and deserves to be treated with compassion and love. This applies to yourself and to others. Reject thoughts that are selfish, violent, and hateful. Love and non-violence should should be the rule.\\nShow regard for all living things (e.g. plants, animals, and people) regardless of their status. For example, you would treat a wealthy person and poor person with the same respect. People from all backgrounds, age groups, races, ethnicity, economic groups should be treated equally.\\n1-4. Speak the right words.\\nThe third step is the right speech. When practicing the right speech, you do not lie, slander, gossip, or speak harshly. Instead you speak kind and truthful words. You words should affirm and uplift others. Knowing when to be silent and holding back your words is also important.\\nHaving the right speech is something you practice every day.\\n1-5. Have the right action.\\nYour actions flow out of what is in your heart and in your mind. Treat yourself and other people well. Do not destroy life or steal. Live a peaceful life and help other people live peaceful lives as well. Be honest when you deal with other people. For example, you would not deceive or lie to get ahead or get something that you want.\\nYour presence and actions should be positive and improve the lives of other people and society.\\n1-6. Choose a right Livelihood.\\nChoose a profession that is in agreement with your beliefs. Do not have a job that harms other people, involves killing animals, or cheating. Selling weapons, drugs, or working at a slaughterhouse are not acceptable occupations. Whatever profession you choose, you must carry it out with integrity.\\nFor example, if you work in sales, you would not use deception or lies to get people to purchase your product.\\n1-7. Practice the right effort.\\nPutting true effort into anything that you do will lead to success. Rid your mind of negative thoughts and focus on positive thinking. Have enthusiasm for whatever you do (e.g. school, career, friendships, hobbies etc.). You have to consistently practice having positive thoughts as this does not always come naturally. This will prepare your mind to practice mindfulness. The four tenets of right effort are:\\nPrevent evil and unwholesome states (sensual desire, ill will, worry, doubt, restlessness) of from arising\\nGet rid of evil and unwholesome states that have already arisen by countering them with good thoughts, redirecting your attention to something else, or confronting the thought and investigating the source of the thought.\\nProduce good and wholesome states\\nMaintain and perfect the good and wholesome states\\n1-8. Practice Mindfulness.\\nMindfulness allows you to see reality and see things as they really are. The four foundations of mindfulness are contemplation of body, feelings, states of mind, and phenomena. When you are mindful, you live in the moment and are open to the entire experience. You focus on your present situation not on the future or the past. Be attentive to your body, your feelings, your thoughts, your ideas, and everything around you.\\nLiving in the present frees you desires from your future and past.\\nMindfulness also means being attentive to other people's feelings, emotions, and body.\\n1-9. Focus your mind.\\nRight concentration is the ability to focus your mind on a single object and not be distracted by outside influences. Going through the other parts of the path will allow you concentrate. Your mind will be focused and not filled with stress and anxiety. You will have a good relationship with yourself and the world. Right concentration allows you to view something clearly and as it truly is.\\nConcentration is similar to mindfulness. However, when you concentrate you are not aware of all of the different sensations and feelings. For example, if you are concentrating on an exam, you are only focused on taking the exam. If you were practicing mindfulness during the exam, you would notice how you felt taking the exam, how the other people around you were acting, or how you were sitting during the exam.\\n2. Attaining Nirvana in Your Everyday Life\\n2-1. Practice Loving Kindness (metta bhavana).\\nMetta means non-romantic love, kindness,and friendliness. It is a feeling that comes from your heart, and it has to be cultivated and practiced. It is usually practiced in five stages. If you are a beginner, try to stay in each stage for five minutes.\\nStage 1- Feel metta for yourself. Focus on feelings of peace, tranquility, strength, and confidence. You can repeat the phrase \\\"May I be well and happy.\\\" to yourself.\\nStage 2- Think of a friend and all of the things that you like about them. Repeat the phrase, \\\"May they be well; may they be happy.\\\"\\nStage 3- Think of someone that you are neutral about. You do not like them or dislike them. Consider the person's humanity and extend your feelings of metta to that person.\\nStage 4- Think of someone that you do not like at all. Instead of thinking about why you do not like them and having hateful thoughts, send your feelings of metta to them.\\nStage 5- In this last stage, think of every single person including yourself. Send metta to those people, your city, your neighborhood, your country, and the entire world.\\n2-2. Practice Mindfulness of Breathing.\\nThis type of mediation will teach you to concentrate and focus your thoughts. Through this mediation you can learn to practice mindfulness, relax, and rid yourself of anxiety. Find a sitting position that is comfortable for you. Your spine needs to be upright and relaxed. Your shoulders should be relaxed and slightly rolled back and down. Support your hands on a cushion or in your lap. Once you have your posture, begin going through the different stages. Each stage should last for at least 5 minutes.\\nStage 1- Count internally (breathe in, breathe out, 1 breathe in, breathe out 2, etc.) after each breath until you reach 10. Start over once you have reached 10. Focus on the sensations of breathing in and out. Your mind will wander. Just bring your thoughts back to your breathing.\\nStage 2- Continue to breathe in cycles of 10, but count before you inhale this time (e.g.,1, breathe in, breathe out, 2, breathe in, breathe out, 3, etc.). Focus on the sensations you have when you are inhaling.\\nStage 3- Breathe in and out without counting. Try to see your breathing as a continuous process instead of just breathing in and breathing out.\\nStage 4- Your focus should now be in the sensations of your breath as it enters and leaves your body. This may be your breath passing over your nostrils or your upper lip.\\n2-3. Affirm and uplift others.\\nThe ultimate goal of Buddhism is to achieve inner peace and then share your experience with other people. Attaining nirvana is not only for your benefit, but for the world as well. It is important for you to be a source of encouragement and support for others. This is as simple as giving someone a hug if he or she is feeling down. If someone is important to you or does something nice for you, let the person know how you feel. Let people know that you are grateful for them and appreciate them. If someone is having a bad day, provide a listening ear.\\n2-4. Treat people with compassion.\\nYour happiness is directly related to the happiness of other people. Showing compassion promotes happiness for all. You can practice compassion in many ways:\\nTurn off your cell phone when you are spending time with friends and family.\\nMake eye contact when someone is talking to you and listen without interrupting.\\nVolunteer in your community.\\nOpen doors for other people.\\nBe empathetic towards people. For example, if someone is upset, acknowledge and try to understand why they are upset. Ask them what you can do to help. Listen and show concern for their feelings.\\n2-5. Be mindful.\\nWhen you practice mindfulness, you pay attention to how you think and feel in the present moment. Mindfulness is not only for meditation but for your every day life as well. For example, you can be mindful as you eat, shower, or get dressed in the morning. Start by choosing one activity and then focus on the sensations in your body and your breathing as you do it.\\nIf you want to mindful while you are eating, concentrate on the taste, texture, and smell of the food as you eat it.\\nAs you wash the dishes, pay attention to the temperature of the water, how your hands feel as you clean the dishes, and how the water feels as you rinse the dishes.\\nInstead of listening to the music or the television as you get dressed in the morning, get ready in silence. Notice how you feel. Were you tired or well rested when you woke up? How does your body feel as you put on clothes or shower?\\n3. Navigating the Four Truths\\n3-1. Identify suffering.\\nBuddha describes suffering differently than you may usually think of it. Suffering is inevitable and is a part of life. Dukkha is the truth that all is suffering. Suffering is typically used to describe things such as sickness, aging, accidents, and physical and emotional pain. Yet, Buddha considers desires(i.e. especially unfulfilled desires) and cravings as suffering as well. These two things are considered the roots of suffering because humans are rarely ever satisfied or content. Once one desire is met, another desire is created. This is a vicious cycle.\\nDukkha means \\\"that which is difficult to bear.\\\" Suffering is a large spectrum and includes things that are great and small.\\n3-2. Determine the cause of suffering.\\nDesire and ignorance are the root of suffering. Your unfulfilled desires are the worst type of suffering. For example, if you are sick, you are suffering. While you are sick, you desire to be well. Your unmet desire to be well is a greater form of suffering than just being sick. Any time you desire a thing, opportunity, person, or achievement that you cannot have, you are suffering.\\nThe only guarantees in life aging, sickness, and death.\\nYour desires will never be satisfied. Once you achieve or get something that you want, you will begin to desire something else. Your constant cravings keep you from achieving true happiness.\\n3-3. End suffering in your life.\\nEach of the four truths is a stepping stone. If all is suffering and suffering comes from your desires, then the only way to end suffering is by no longer having desires. You must believe that you do not have to suffer and that you have the ability to stop the suffering in your life. To end the suffering in your life, you must change your perception and learn to control your desires.\\nControlling your desires and cravings will allow you to live with freedom and contentment.\\n3-4. Attain the end of suffering in your life.\\nThe end of suffering can be attained by traveling the Noble Eightfold Path. Your path to nirvana involves can be summed up by three ideas. First, you have to to have the right intentions and mindset. Secondly, you have to live out your right intentions in your everyday life. Lastly, you have to understand true reality and have the correct beliefs about all things.\\nThe eightfold path can be divided into three categories: wisdom (right view, right intention), ethical conduct (right speech, right action, right livelihood), and mental cultivation (right effort, right mindfulness, right concentration).\\nThis path offers guidelines for how to live your everyday life.\\nTips\\nAchieving Nirvana will probably not be easy. It may take a long time. Even if it feels impossible, keep trying.\\nYou can practice Buddhism on your own, but you may benefit from going to a temple and having a teacher. Don't rush to decide on a group or teacher. Always trust your own instinct with this and take your time. There are great teachers out there and some very unpleasant ones. Do a web search of the temple/group/teacher and the words controversy and cult. Do your homework.\\nThe eightfold path is not a linear path. It is a journey that you travel every day.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The Four Noble Truths are the essence of Buddhism and provide a plan to deal with all of the suffering that humans face. These truths state that life is filled with different types of suffering; suffering has a cause and an end; and you reach Nirvana when you end this suffering. The Noble Eightfold Path outlines the steps you must take to achieve Nirvana in your life. The Four Noble Truths describe the sickness in the human experience, and the Noble Eightfold Path is the prescription that provides healing. Understanding the truths and traveling the path will lead to peace and happiness in life.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Following the Noble Eight Fold Path\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meditate regularly.\", \"描述\": \"Meditation is the key to changing how your mind works and will allow you to travel the path to nirvana. It should be a part of your everyday life. While you can learn to meditate on your own, a teacher can help guide you and apply proper techniques. You can meditate alone, but it is helpful to meditate with other people and under the guidance of a teacher.\\nYou cannot travel the path without meditating. Meditation will help you better understand yourself and the world.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have the right view.\", \"描述\": \"The Buddhist teachings (i.e. The Four Noble Truths) are the lens that you view the world through. If you are unable to accept the teachings, you will not be able to follow the other steps in the path. The right view and the right understanding is the foundation of the path. See the world as it really is and not as you would like for it to be. You seek to understand reality completely and through an objective lens. This requires you to examine, study, and learn.\\nThe Four Noble Truths are the basis of the right understanding. You must believe that those truths describe things as they really are.\\nNothing is perfect or permanent. Think critically about situations instead of inserting your personal feelings, desires, and concerns.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have right intentions.\", \"描述\": \"Commit yourself to developing an attitude that is line with your belief system. Act as if all life is equal and deserves to be treated with compassion and love. This applies to yourself and to others. Reject thoughts that are selfish, violent, and hateful. Love and non-violence should should be the rule.\\nShow regard for all living things (e.g. plants, animals, and people) regardless of their status. For example, you would treat a wealthy person and poor person with the same respect. People from all backgrounds, age groups, races, ethnicity, economic groups should be treated equally.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Speak the right words.\", \"描述\": \"The third step is the right speech. When practicing the right speech, you do not lie, slander, gossip, or speak harshly. Instead you speak kind and truthful words. You words should affirm and uplift others. Knowing when to be silent and holding back your words is also important.\\nHaving the right speech is something you practice every day.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Have the right action.\", \"描述\": \"Your actions flow out of what is in your heart and in your mind. Treat yourself and other people well. Do not destroy life or steal. Live a peaceful life and help other people live peaceful lives as well. Be honest when you deal with other people. For example, you would not deceive or lie to get ahead or get something that you want.\\nYour presence and actions should be positive and improve the lives of other people and society.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Choose a right Livelihood.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a profession that is in agreement with your beliefs. Do not have a job that harms other people, involves killing animals, or cheating. Selling weapons, drugs, or working at a slaughterhouse are not acceptable occupations. Whatever profession you choose, you must carry it out with integrity.\\nFor example, if you work in sales, you would not use deception or lies to get people to purchase your product.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Practice the right effort.\", \"描述\": \"Putting true effort into anything that you do will lead to success. Rid your mind of negative thoughts and focus on positive thinking. Have enthusiasm for whatever you do (e.g. school, career, friendships, hobbies etc.). You have to consistently practice having positive thoughts as this does not always come naturally. This will prepare your mind to practice mindfulness. The four tenets of right effort are:\\nPrevent evil and unwholesome states (sensual desire, ill will, worry, doubt, restlessness) of from arising\\nGet rid of evil and unwholesome states that have already arisen by countering them with good thoughts, redirecting your attention to something else, or confronting the thought and investigating the source of the thought.\\nProduce good and wholesome states\\nMaintain and perfect the good and wholesome states\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Practice Mindfulness.\", \"描述\": \"Mindfulness allows you to see reality and see things as they really are. The four foundations of mindfulness are contemplation of body, feelings, states of mind, and phenomena. When you are mindful, you live in the moment and are open to the entire experience. You focus on your present situation not on the future or the past. Be attentive to your body, your feelings, your thoughts, your ideas, and everything around you.\\nLiving in the present frees you desires from your future and past.\\nMindfulness also means being attentive to other people's feelings, emotions, and body.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Focus your mind.\", \"描述\": \"Right concentration is the ability to focus your mind on a single object and not be distracted by outside influences. Going through the other parts of the path will allow you concentrate. Your mind will be focused and not filled with stress and anxiety. You will have a good relationship with yourself and the world. Right concentration allows you to view something clearly and as it truly is.\\nConcentration is similar to mindfulness. However, when you concentrate you are not aware of all of the different sensations and feelings. For example, if you are concentrating on an exam, you are only focused on taking the exam. If you were practicing mindfulness during the exam, you would notice how you felt taking the exam, how the other people around you were acting, or how you were sitting during the exam.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attaining Nirvana in Your Everyday Life\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice Loving Kindness (metta bhavana).\", \"描述\": \"Metta means non-romantic love, kindness,and friendliness. It is a feeling that comes from your heart, and it has to be cultivated and practiced. It is usually practiced in five stages. If you are a beginner, try to stay in each stage for five minutes.\\nStage 1- Feel metta for yourself. Focus on feelings of peace, tranquility, strength, and confidence. You can repeat the phrase \\\"May I be well and happy.\\\" to yourself.\\nStage 2- Think of a friend and all of the things that you like about them. Repeat the phrase, \\\"May they be well; may they be happy.\\\"\\nStage 3- Think of someone that you are neutral about. You do not like them or dislike them. Consider the person's humanity and extend your feelings of metta to that person.\\nStage 4- Think of someone that you do not like at all. Instead of thinking about why you do not like them and having hateful thoughts, send your feelings of metta to them.\\nStage 5- In this last stage, think of every single person including yourself. Send metta to those people, your city, your neighborhood, your country, and the entire world.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice Mindfulness of Breathing.\", \"描述\": \"This type of mediation will teach you to concentrate and focus your thoughts. Through this mediation you can learn to practice mindfulness, relax, and rid yourself of anxiety. Find a sitting position that is comfortable for you. Your spine needs to be upright and relaxed. Your shoulders should be relaxed and slightly rolled back and down. Support your hands on a cushion or in your lap. Once you have your posture, begin going through the different stages. Each stage should last for at least 5 minutes.\\nStage 1- Count internally (breathe in, breathe out, 1 breathe in, breathe out 2, etc.) after each breath until you reach 10. Start over once you have reached 10. Focus on the sensations of breathing in and out. Your mind will wander. Just bring your thoughts back to your breathing.\\nStage 2- Continue to breathe in cycles of 10, but count before you inhale this time (e.g.,1, breathe in, breathe out, 2, breathe in, breathe out, 3, etc.). Focus on the sensations you have when you are inhaling.\\nStage 3- Breathe in and out without counting. Try to see your breathing as a continuous process instead of just breathing in and breathing out.\\nStage 4- Your focus should now be in the sensations of your breath as it enters and leaves your body. This may be your breath passing over your nostrils or your upper lip.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Affirm and uplift others.\", \"描述\": \"The ultimate goal of Buddhism is to achieve inner peace and then share your experience with other people. Attaining nirvana is not only for your benefit, but for the world as well. It is important for you to be a source of encouragement and support for others. This is as simple as giving someone a hug if he or she is feeling down. If someone is important to you or does something nice for you, let the person know how you feel. Let people know that you are grateful for them and appreciate them. If someone is having a bad day, provide a listening ear.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Treat people with compassion.\", \"描述\": \"Your happiness is directly related to the happiness of other people. Showing compassion promotes happiness for all. You can practice compassion in many ways:\\nTurn off your cell phone when you are spending time with friends and family.\\nMake eye contact when someone is talking to you and listen without interrupting.\\nVolunteer in your community.\\nOpen doors for other people.\\nBe empathetic towards people. For example, if someone is upset, acknowledge and try to understand why they are upset. Ask them what you can do to help. Listen and show concern for their feelings.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be mindful.\", \"描述\": \"When you practice mindfulness, you pay attention to how you think and feel in the present moment. Mindfulness is not only for meditation but for your every day life as well. For example, you can be mindful as you eat, shower, or get dressed in the morning. Start by choosing one activity and then focus on the sensations in your body and your breathing as you do it.\\nIf you want to mindful while you are eating, concentrate on the taste, texture, and smell of the food as you eat it.\\nAs you wash the dishes, pay attention to the temperature of the water, how your hands feel as you clean the dishes, and how the water feels as you rinse the dishes.\\nInstead of listening to the music or the television as you get dressed in the morning, get ready in silence. Notice how you feel. Were you tired or well rested when you woke up? How does your body feel as you put on clothes or shower?\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Navigating the Four Truths\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Identify suffering.\", \"描述\": \"Buddha describes suffering differently than you may usually think of it. Suffering is inevitable and is a part of life. Dukkha is the truth that all is suffering. Suffering is typically used to describe things such as sickness, aging, accidents, and physical and emotional pain. Yet, Buddha considers desires(i.e. especially unfulfilled desires) and cravings as suffering as well. These two things are considered the roots of suffering because humans are rarely ever satisfied or content. Once one desire is met, another desire is created. This is a vicious cycle.\\nDukkha means \\\"that which is difficult to bear.\\\" Suffering is a large spectrum and includes things that are great and small.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Determine the cause of suffering.\", \"描述\": \"Desire and ignorance are the root of suffering. Your unfulfilled desires are the worst type of suffering. For example, if you are sick, you are suffering. While you are sick, you desire to be well. Your unmet desire to be well is a greater form of suffering than just being sick. Any time you desire a thing, opportunity, person, or achievement that you cannot have, you are suffering.\\nThe only guarantees in life aging, sickness, and death.\\nYour desires will never be satisfied. Once you achieve or get something that you want, you will begin to desire something else. Your constant cravings keep you from achieving true happiness.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"End suffering in your life.\", \"描述\": \"Each of the four truths is a stepping stone. If all is suffering and suffering comes from your desires, then the only way to end suffering is by no longer having desires. You must believe that you do not have to suffer and that you have the ability to stop the suffering in your life. To end the suffering in your life, you must change your perception and learn to control your desires.\\nControlling your desires and cravings will allow you to live with freedom and contentment.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attain the end of suffering in your life.\", \"描述\": \"The end of suffering can be attained by traveling the Noble Eightfold Path. Your path to nirvana involves can be summed up by three ideas. First, you have to to have the right intentions and mindset. Secondly, you have to live out your right intentions in your everyday life. Lastly, you have to understand true reality and have the correct beliefs about all things.\\nThe eightfold path can be divided into three categories: wisdom (right view, right intention), ethical conduct (right speech, right action, right livelihood), and mental cultivation (right effort, right mindfulness, right concentration).\\nThis path offers guidelines for how to live your everyday life.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Achieving Nirvana will probably not be easy. It may take a long time. Even if it feels impossible, keep trying.\\n\", \"You can practice Buddhism on your own, but you may benefit from going to a temple and having a teacher. Don't rush to decide on a group or teacher. Always trust your own instinct with this and take your time. There are great teachers out there and some very unpleasant ones. Do a web search of the temple/group/teacher and the words controversy and cult. Do your homework.\\n\", \"The eightfold path is not a linear path. It is a journey that you travel every day.\\n\"]}]}}",
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"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,696 | How to Attend Couples Counseling | 1. Working Through Your Problems
1-1. Be honest with yourself and your partner.
You need to approach couples therapy with an open mind and honesty. Your couples counseling sessions will begin with your counselor asking a series of questions to figure out where your relationship is. Your counselor will ask about your history as a couple, why you sought treatment, and other questions to see where you are as a couple.
Make sure you get everything out on the table about your relationship. Express any grievances or issues that you've had with your partner so you can figure out which problems you need to address.
If you think you are losing yourself in the relationship and consider that to be a problem, you could talk to your counselor and your significant other about that, as well.
1-2. Figure out what your main problems are.
Since you and your partner have opted to go to couples therapy, you may know some of the problems that you have as a couple and these will come out pretty easily. However, there may also be other problems you are not even aware of. Work with your counselor to figure out every problem that you and your partner have.
This will help you get at any underlying issues that have led to your problems as well.
1-3. Improve your communication.
While working through your problems, your counselor will help you work out how to better communicate with each other so you can get past these problems and move ahead in your relationship. Your counselor will coach you in how to change the way you speak to each other in more productive and supportive ways.
Your counselor will also help you and your partner figure out which ways are the best for you two to communicate.
For example, if you and your partner have avoided conflict with each other in the past, your counselor will help you communicate honestly about your issues without keeping things bottled up.
If you and your partner have resorted to constant criticism of each other, your counselor will help you learn to communicate your feelings with positive, supportive language.
1-4. Don't be afraid of silence.
When you first go to counseling, it may take some time for you and your partner to start talking to each other. Your counselor will help you figure out how to start talking about your problems in a productive way instead of suffering in silence. These silences may be filled with anger or sadness, depending on what problems you are trying to deal with.
These times can be used to listen to your partner or for your to start talking honestly with your partner about how you are feeling.
1-5. Expect to yell or fight.
Once you and your partner start working through your problems, old feelings are likely to come up. You will likely get angry, upset, or hurt when these problems come out. Expect to yell and fight with your partner. Your counselor will be there to be the mediator and help you figure out how to move past these fights and hurt feelings.
This can be a cathartic experience because you are able to get all the pent up feelings out in the open so you can move past them.
2. Shifting Your Relationship
2-1. Change your approach to your relationship.
Your counselor will help your shift the way you think about your relationship while in couples counseling. This will help you get to a place where you no longer blame each other for problems, see where your partner is coming from, and see your relationship in an objective manner.
Your counselor will watch the way you and your partner interact in order come up with ways to bridge the gap between you and help you get to a place of mutual understanding.
For example, if you are having communication issues, your counselor will figure out where you are lacking in that area and give you ways to overcome the barriers.
2-2. Modify behaviors towards one another.
In many couples, your problems can make you change the way you behave with each other. This can lead to even more problems. Your counselor will help you examine the current behavior patterns between you and your partner and give you ways to change them to be more productive and loving.
This can help you stop causing emotional or harm to you and your partner.
2-3. Learn to express your emotions.
When you are working through your problems with your partner, your counselor will help you figure out a way to express your honest emotions with each other. If you stop connecting with your partner emotionally, you will continue to have problems and grow farther apart.
Your counselor will also help you figure out if you or your partner have any underlying issues that can cause emotional distance, such as fear of rejection, insecurity, or unwillingness to accept attachment.
Your counselor will help each of your work past these underlying issues and figure out how to grow closer as a couple.
This will help you learn to be more emotionally intimate with each other. Emotional intimacy focuses on being mutually vulnerable and open with each other through sharing your feelings in an honest, real way.
2-4. Figure out your strengths as a couple.
As your couples counseling draws closer to its end, you will have worked past most of your issues. At this point, your counselor will begin to focus on the strengths you have as a couple. This will help you realize how resilient your relationship can be and how much the two of you can endure. This will help you focus on the good things about each other and on the pleasure you can derive from your relationship.
This is usually a welcome change from all the focus on your problems as a couple.
Your counselor may focus on things you do to compliment each other or ways in which you emotionally support one another within your relationship.
3. Preparing for Couples Counseling
3-1. Recognize if you need couples counseling.
Couples counseling can be attended by anyone in a romantic relationship. Although some go to couples counseling before marriage to make sure their relationship is at the right place for the next step, it is typically for those couples who having issues within the relationship that they need outside help fixing. Often, those that attend couples counseling are working through problems that may lead to separation or a divorce/breakup, such as:
Infidelity
Sexual dissatisfaction
Communication issues
Power struggles
Betrayal
Anger
Issues with child bearing, rearing, or blended families
Substance abuse
Financial issues
3-2. Accept that you need counseling.
One of the most important things you can do before you go to couples counseling is accept that you and your partner need help. This needs to be done by both of you. If your partner is not willing to go to counseling, then you can still go on your own and benefit from therapy. It might just be harder to improve your relationship this way.
Accepting that you need help does not mean failure. It means that you understand that you and your partner care enough about each other to work on your relationship and need a little help to figure everything out.
You should also be committed to making your relationship work. If you don't allow yourself to be open to fixing your relationship, you will not be able to fully participate in counseling.
3-3. Know what to expect from couples counseling.
Couples counseling is a method of talk therapy that focuses on your relationship with your partner. You will work with your counselor to express emotions, get closer, and work through your relationship issues. You will also decide whether or not you can move past your issues and if you can save your relationship.
You and your partner will talk through your problems with the help of your counselor, where he or she will lead you and your partner in the right direction to heal.
Although the sessions will focus on you and your partner as a couple, you will also be able to complete some individual sessions if desired.
3-4. Find a licensed counselor.
Once you decide that you need couples counseling, you need to find a licensed counselor in your area. You can ask your doctor for a referral to a good therapist. You can also ask your family or friends, look into those covered by your insurance provider or employee assistance programs, or do research into local and state mental health agencies for help to find a good counselor.
There are some insurances that will pay for counseling session. You can check with your insurance and you can also ask the therapist how much he or she charges for each session.
3-5. Make time in your schedule.
Couples therapy usually takes place once a week and the session last about an hour. This is to ensure that you have ample time to work through your issues and talk to one another. The amount of time that you will remain in counseling will vary depending on your specific needs and depth of your issues.
Couples counseling is often short-term, lasting from a few sessions to work through a small problem to a few months, but it will last as long as you and your partner need the help.
Your counselor may suggest or offer additional individual counseling sessions if you have issues you need to work through on your own. These will be scheduled at a different time.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:16",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Working Through Your Problems\\n1-1. Be honest with yourself and your partner.\\nYou need to approach couples therapy with an open mind and honesty. Your couples counseling sessions will begin with your counselor asking a series of questions to figure out where your relationship is. Your counselor will ask about your history as a couple, why you sought treatment, and other questions to see where you are as a couple.\\nMake sure you get everything out on the table about your relationship. Express any grievances or issues that you've had with your partner so you can figure out which problems you need to address.\\nIf you think you are losing yourself in the relationship and consider that to be a problem, you could talk to your counselor and your significant other about that, as well.\\n1-2. Figure out what your main problems are.\\nSince you and your partner have opted to go to couples therapy, you may know some of the problems that you have as a couple and these will come out pretty easily. However, there may also be other problems you are not even aware of. Work with your counselor to figure out every problem that you and your partner have.\\nThis will help you get at any underlying issues that have led to your problems as well.\\n1-3. Improve your communication.\\nWhile working through your problems, your counselor will help you work out how to better communicate with each other so you can get past these problems and move ahead in your relationship. Your counselor will coach you in how to change the way you speak to each other in more productive and supportive ways.\\nYour counselor will also help you and your partner figure out which ways are the best for you two to communicate.\\nFor example, if you and your partner have avoided conflict with each other in the past, your counselor will help you communicate honestly about your issues without keeping things bottled up.\\nIf you and your partner have resorted to constant criticism of each other, your counselor will help you learn to communicate your feelings with positive, supportive language.\\n1-4. Don't be afraid of silence.\\nWhen you first go to counseling, it may take some time for you and your partner to start talking to each other. Your counselor will help you figure out how to start talking about your problems in a productive way instead of suffering in silence. These silences may be filled with anger or sadness, depending on what problems you are trying to deal with.\\nThese times can be used to listen to your partner or for your to start talking honestly with your partner about how you are feeling.\\n1-5. Expect to yell or fight.\\nOnce you and your partner start working through your problems, old feelings are likely to come up. You will likely get angry, upset, or hurt when these problems come out. Expect to yell and fight with your partner. Your counselor will be there to be the mediator and help you figure out how to move past these fights and hurt feelings.\\nThis can be a cathartic experience because you are able to get all the pent up feelings out in the open so you can move past them.\\n2. Shifting Your Relationship\\n2-1. Change your approach to your relationship.\\nYour counselor will help your shift the way you think about your relationship while in couples counseling. This will help you get to a place where you no longer blame each other for problems, see where your partner is coming from, and see your relationship in an objective manner.\\nYour counselor will watch the way you and your partner interact in order come up with ways to bridge the gap between you and help you get to a place of mutual understanding.\\nFor example, if you are having communication issues, your counselor will figure out where you are lacking in that area and give you ways to overcome the barriers.\\n2-2. Modify behaviors towards one another.\\nIn many couples, your problems can make you change the way you behave with each other. This can lead to even more problems. Your counselor will help you examine the current behavior patterns between you and your partner and give you ways to change them to be more productive and loving.\\nThis can help you stop causing emotional or harm to you and your partner.\\n2-3. Learn to express your emotions.\\nWhen you are working through your problems with your partner, your counselor will help you figure out a way to express your honest emotions with each other. If you stop connecting with your partner emotionally, you will continue to have problems and grow farther apart.\\nYour counselor will also help you figure out if you or your partner have any underlying issues that can cause emotional distance, such as fear of rejection, insecurity, or unwillingness to accept attachment.\\nYour counselor will help each of your work past these underlying issues and figure out how to grow closer as a couple.\\nThis will help you learn to be more emotionally intimate with each other. Emotional intimacy focuses on being mutually vulnerable and open with each other through sharing your feelings in an honest, real way.\\n2-4. Figure out your strengths as a couple.\\nAs your couples counseling draws closer to its end, you will have worked past most of your issues. At this point, your counselor will begin to focus on the strengths you have as a couple. This will help you realize how resilient your relationship can be and how much the two of you can endure. This will help you focus on the good things about each other and on the pleasure you can derive from your relationship.\\nThis is usually a welcome change from all the focus on your problems as a couple.\\nYour counselor may focus on things you do to compliment each other or ways in which you emotionally support one another within your relationship.\\n3. Preparing for Couples Counseling\\n3-1. Recognize if you need couples counseling.\\nCouples counseling can be attended by anyone in a romantic relationship. Although some go to couples counseling before marriage to make sure their relationship is at the right place for the next step, it is typically for those couples who having issues within the relationship that they need outside help fixing. Often, those that attend couples counseling are working through problems that may lead to separation or a divorce/breakup, such as:\\nInfidelity\\nSexual dissatisfaction\\nCommunication issues\\nPower struggles\\nBetrayal\\nAnger\\nIssues with child bearing, rearing, or blended families\\nSubstance abuse\\nFinancial issues\\n3-2. Accept that you need counseling.\\nOne of the most important things you can do before you go to couples counseling is accept that you and your partner need help. This needs to be done by both of you. If your partner is not willing to go to counseling, then you can still go on your own and benefit from therapy. It might just be harder to improve your relationship this way.\\nAccepting that you need help does not mean failure. It means that you understand that you and your partner care enough about each other to work on your relationship and need a little help to figure everything out.\\nYou should also be committed to making your relationship work. If you don't allow yourself to be open to fixing your relationship, you will not be able to fully participate in counseling.\\n3-3. Know what to expect from couples counseling.\\nCouples counseling is a method of talk therapy that focuses on your relationship with your partner. You will work with your counselor to express emotions, get closer, and work through your relationship issues. You will also decide whether or not you can move past your issues and if you can save your relationship.\\nYou and your partner will talk through your problems with the help of your counselor, where he or she will lead you and your partner in the right direction to heal.\\nAlthough the sessions will focus on you and your partner as a couple, you will also be able to complete some individual sessions if desired.\\n3-4. Find a licensed counselor.\\nOnce you decide that you need couples counseling, you need to find a licensed counselor in your area. You can ask your doctor for a referral to a good therapist. You can also ask your family or friends, look into those covered by your insurance provider or employee assistance programs, or do research into local and state mental health agencies for help to find a good counselor.\\nThere are some insurances that will pay for counseling session. You can check with your insurance and you can also ask the therapist how much he or she charges for each session.\\n3-5. Make time in your schedule.\\nCouples therapy usually takes place once a week and the session last about an hour. This is to ensure that you have ample time to work through your issues and talk to one another. The amount of time that you will remain in counseling will vary depending on your specific needs and depth of your issues.\\nCouples counseling is often short-term, lasting from a few sessions to work through a small problem to a few months, but it will last as long as you and your partner need the help.\\nYour counselor may suggest or offer additional individual counseling sessions if you have issues you need to work through on your own. These will be scheduled at a different time.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Most couples have problems from time to time. If you and your partner are having trouble in your relationship, you may consider going to couples counseling. If you want help working through your issues, learn new ways to talk to each other, and pinpoint what the root of your problems are, you can attend couples counseling.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Working Through Your Problems\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be honest with yourself and your partner.\", \"描述\": \"You need to approach couples therapy with an open mind and honesty. Your couples counseling sessions will begin with your counselor asking a series of questions to figure out where your relationship is. Your counselor will ask about your history as a couple, why you sought treatment, and other questions to see where you are as a couple.\\nMake sure you get everything out on the table about your relationship. Express any grievances or issues that you've had with your partner so you can figure out which problems you need to address.\\nIf you think you are losing yourself in the relationship and consider that to be a problem, you could talk to your counselor and your significant other about that, as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Figure out what your main problems are.\", \"描述\": \"Since you and your partner have opted to go to couples therapy, you may know some of the problems that you have as a couple and these will come out pretty easily. However, there may also be other problems you are not even aware of. Work with your counselor to figure out every problem that you and your partner have.\\nThis will help you get at any underlying issues that have led to your problems as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Improve your communication.\", \"描述\": \"While working through your problems, your counselor will help you work out how to better communicate with each other so you can get past these problems and move ahead in your relationship. Your counselor will coach you in how to change the way you speak to each other in more productive and supportive ways.\\nYour counselor will also help you and your partner figure out which ways are the best for you two to communicate.\\nFor example, if you and your partner have avoided conflict with each other in the past, your counselor will help you communicate honestly about your issues without keeping things bottled up.\\nIf you and your partner have resorted to constant criticism of each other, your counselor will help you learn to communicate your feelings with positive, supportive language.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Don't be afraid of silence.\", \"描述\": \"When you first go to counseling, it may take some time for you and your partner to start talking to each other. Your counselor will help you figure out how to start talking about your problems in a productive way instead of suffering in silence. These silences may be filled with anger or sadness, depending on what problems you are trying to deal with.\\nThese times can be used to listen to your partner or for your to start talking honestly with your partner about how you are feeling.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Expect to yell or fight.\", \"描述\": \"Once you and your partner start working through your problems, old feelings are likely to come up. You will likely get angry, upset, or hurt when these problems come out. Expect to yell and fight with your partner. Your counselor will be there to be the mediator and help you figure out how to move past these fights and hurt feelings.\\nThis can be a cathartic experience because you are able to get all the pent up feelings out in the open so you can move past them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Shifting Your Relationship\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Change your approach to your relationship.\", \"描述\": \"Your counselor will help your shift the way you think about your relationship while in couples counseling. This will help you get to a place where you no longer blame each other for problems, see where your partner is coming from, and see your relationship in an objective manner.\\nYour counselor will watch the way you and your partner interact in order come up with ways to bridge the gap between you and help you get to a place of mutual understanding.\\nFor example, if you are having communication issues, your counselor will figure out where you are lacking in that area and give you ways to overcome the barriers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Modify behaviors towards one another.\", \"描述\": \"In many couples, your problems can make you change the way you behave with each other. This can lead to even more problems. Your counselor will help you examine the current behavior patterns between you and your partner and give you ways to change them to be more productive and loving.\\nThis can help you stop causing emotional or harm to you and your partner.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn to express your emotions.\", \"描述\": \"When you are working through your problems with your partner, your counselor will help you figure out a way to express your honest emotions with each other. If you stop connecting with your partner emotionally, you will continue to have problems and grow farther apart.\\nYour counselor will also help you figure out if you or your partner have any underlying issues that can cause emotional distance, such as fear of rejection, insecurity, or unwillingness to accept attachment.\\nYour counselor will help each of your work past these underlying issues and figure out how to grow closer as a couple.\\nThis will help you learn to be more emotionally intimate with each other. Emotional intimacy focuses on being mutually vulnerable and open with each other through sharing your feelings in an honest, real way.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Figure out your strengths as a couple.\", \"描述\": \"As your couples counseling draws closer to its end, you will have worked past most of your issues. At this point, your counselor will begin to focus on the strengths you have as a couple. This will help you realize how resilient your relationship can be and how much the two of you can endure. This will help you focus on the good things about each other and on the pleasure you can derive from your relationship.\\nThis is usually a welcome change from all the focus on your problems as a couple.\\nYour counselor may focus on things you do to compliment each other or ways in which you emotionally support one another within your relationship.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Preparing for Couples Counseling\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Recognize if you need couples counseling.\", \"描述\": \"Couples counseling can be attended by anyone in a romantic relationship. Although some go to couples counseling before marriage to make sure their relationship is at the right place for the next step, it is typically for those couples who having issues within the relationship that they need outside help fixing. Often, those that attend couples counseling are working through problems that may lead to separation or a divorce/breakup, such as:\\nInfidelity\\nSexual dissatisfaction\\nCommunication issues\\nPower struggles\\nBetrayal\\nAnger\\nIssues with child bearing, rearing, or blended families\\nSubstance abuse\\nFinancial issues\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accept that you need counseling.\", \"描述\": \"One of the most important things you can do before you go to couples counseling is accept that you and your partner need help. This needs to be done by both of you. If your partner is not willing to go to counseling, then you can still go on your own and benefit from therapy. It might just be harder to improve your relationship this way.\\nAccepting that you need help does not mean failure. It means that you understand that you and your partner care enough about each other to work on your relationship and need a little help to figure everything out.\\nYou should also be committed to making your relationship work. If you don't allow yourself to be open to fixing your relationship, you will not be able to fully participate in counseling.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Know what to expect from couples counseling.\", \"描述\": \"Couples counseling is a method of talk therapy that focuses on your relationship with your partner. You will work with your counselor to express emotions, get closer, and work through your relationship issues. You will also decide whether or not you can move past your issues and if you can save your relationship.\\nYou and your partner will talk through your problems with the help of your counselor, where he or she will lead you and your partner in the right direction to heal.\\nAlthough the sessions will focus on you and your partner as a couple, you will also be able to complete some individual sessions if desired.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find a licensed counselor.\", \"描述\": \"Once you decide that you need couples counseling, you need to find a licensed counselor in your area. You can ask your doctor for a referral to a good therapist. You can also ask your family or friends, look into those covered by your insurance provider or employee assistance programs, or do research into local and state mental health agencies for help to find a good counselor.\\nThere are some insurances that will pay for counseling session. You can check with your insurance and you can also ask the therapist how much he or she charges for each session.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make time in your schedule.\", \"描述\": \"Couples therapy usually takes place once a week and the session last about an hour. This is to ensure that you have ample time to work through your issues and talk to one another. The amount of time that you will remain in counseling will vary depending on your specific needs and depth of your issues.\\nCouples counseling is often short-term, lasting from a few sessions to work through a small problem to a few months, but it will last as long as you and your partner need the help.\\nYour counselor may suggest or offer additional individual counseling sessions if you have issues you need to work through on your own. These will be scheduled at a different time.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,697 | How to Attend Movie Premieres | 1. Getting Movie Premiere Tickets through the Media
1-1. Check media outlets for contests and special events.
Newspapers, radio stations, and TV channels are often given complimentary tickets by movie studios, with the understanding that the tickets will be given away to the general public.
Local radio stations frequently hold contests with movie premiere tickets as the prizes. Use speed dialing or “last number dialed” to quickly redial and make more attempts to win, whether you're trying to answer a trivia question or just be the 100th caller.
TV channels, newspapers, and radio stations might also give out a “redemption code” as a movie premiere contest prize. You’ll be given instructions on how to redeem the code for a ticket, which is often done online.
1-2. Look out for exclusive movie premieres from membership organizations.
If you belong to certain specialized organizations or charities, your membership might include perks such as tickets to advance movie screenings. Keep an eye on the organizations’ newsletters for news items about exclusive movie premieres.
AARP is known for offering access to movie premieres. Check your local AARP newsletter, which is available online, for all the latest discounts and deals.
Special interest groups such as religious organizations, charities, or nonprofits sometimes receive premiere tickets for films in their area of focus. If you belong to such a group, keep an eye on their website or newsletter for members-only movie premiere offers.
1-3. Snag an invitation as a member of the media.
Whether you write movie reviews for your town paper or host a popular blog or YouTube channel that critiques films, you may receive movie premiere passes as a courtesy to encourage you to publicize a film.
2. Finding Movie Premiere Tickets Online
2-1. Sign up for a movie premiere website.
These are sites dedicated to helping you find and attend movie premieres. You can usually create an account for free; a few of them offer apps you can use on the go. Some of the top sites are Gofobo.com, SeeItFirst.net, and AdvanceScreenings.com.
RSVP/redemption codes are given out over social media (usually, via Twitter or Facebook); they can also be found in newspapers and magazines. Sometimes, they’re awarded as prizes for radio contests.
Gofobo.com lets you redeem prize codes for tickets to a particular film premiere. You can search for premieres by the name of the film, or by your city or ZIP code.
2-2. Use websites and apps to find contests.
Sites like AdvanceScreenings.com show you a list of local contests you can enter to win the tickets. Simply select a film you’d like to see, then choose the theater nearest you from the list of locations. For each location, you’ll see one or more opportunities to get premiere tickets, linked directly to available contests or special offers.
Check out ZayZay.com’s Giveaways page for chances to win movie premiere tickets, called “advance screenings” on the site.
You can increase your chances to win by entering multiple times, providing details like your contact info and your preferred theater location as part of the entry process.
2-3. Follow movie studios on social media.
Movie studios and PR companies alike announce premiere ticket contests and giveaways through social media channels.
Look for hashtags relating to movie premieres, giveaways, contests, or the names of new films you’d like to see.
Let your computer do some of the work for you: You can set up email alerts for certain hashtags or keywords through free media management software, so you won’t miss an opportunity to get tickets.
2-4. Join movie premiere mailing lists.
Studios and PR companies use mailing lists to deliver movie premiere news right to your inbox.
Make sure that the email addresses of these sites are “whitelisted,” so that these emails will not be sent to your Spam folder by mistake.
3. Attending Movie Premieres as a “Mystery Viewer”
3-1. Sign up with a mystery shopping company.
These are market research businesses that pay people to do everyday activities such as eating out at restaurants, buying clothing at department stores, trying a new website—and going to the movies. They do this in exchange for in-depth information from the consumer's point of view.
One of the leaders in the industry is Certified Field Associates (part of Market Force). Another company to try is Checker Patrol.
3-2. Apply to do “in-theater checks.”
This is a series of tasks that are used to discover information like how many people go to see a new film at a certain time, or which trailers are shown before the feature film runs. You can get paid about $10 - $20 per hour for this work, in addition to scoring a free movie premiere ticket for yourself (and, often, a guest).
There are at least a half-dozen different kinds of in-theater checks, including “sneak checks” (watching a movie premiere and documenting the number of people who attend, as well as demographics such as their age ranges) and “on-site evaluations” (reporting on the condition of the theater, how you were treated by the staff, the visibility of promotional materials for the film, and other facets of the customer experience).
3-3. Take lots of detailed notes.
In order to report your findings to the mystery shopping company, you’ll need to complete a checklist of tasks and data-gathering while at the theater.
Your extensive notes will form the basis of the report you'll submit to the company.
Depending on your assignment, you might need to document anything from audience demographics to the quality of the butter flavor on the popcorn.
Tips
Arrive at least half an hour early. Movie premieres are often overbooked, and a seat is not guaranteed.[17]
X
Research source
Bring your photo ID to the premiere, along with your movie tickets and any other documentation from the contest or company that provided your tickets.
You may be able to bring a guest along to the premiere.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:17",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Movie Premiere Tickets through the Media\\n1-1. Check media outlets for contests and special events.\\nNewspapers, radio stations, and TV channels are often given complimentary tickets by movie studios, with the understanding that the tickets will be given away to the general public.\\nLocal radio stations frequently hold contests with movie premiere tickets as the prizes. Use speed dialing or “last number dialed” to quickly redial and make more attempts to win, whether you're trying to answer a trivia question or just be the 100th caller.\\nTV channels, newspapers, and radio stations might also give out a “redemption code” as a movie premiere contest prize. You’ll be given instructions on how to redeem the code for a ticket, which is often done online.\\n1-2. Look out for exclusive movie premieres from membership organizations.\\nIf you belong to certain specialized organizations or charities, your membership might include perks such as tickets to advance movie screenings. Keep an eye on the organizations’ newsletters for news items about exclusive movie premieres.\\nAARP is known for offering access to movie premieres. Check your local AARP newsletter, which is available online, for all the latest discounts and deals.\\nSpecial interest groups such as religious organizations, charities, or nonprofits sometimes receive premiere tickets for films in their area of focus. If you belong to such a group, keep an eye on their website or newsletter for members-only movie premiere offers.\\n1-3. Snag an invitation as a member of the media.\\nWhether you write movie reviews for your town paper or host a popular blog or YouTube channel that critiques films, you may receive movie premiere passes as a courtesy to encourage you to publicize a film.\\n2. Finding Movie Premiere Tickets Online\\n2-1. Sign up for a movie premiere website.\\nThese are sites dedicated to helping you find and attend movie premieres. You can usually create an account for free; a few of them offer apps you can use on the go. Some of the top sites are Gofobo.com, SeeItFirst.net, and AdvanceScreenings.com.\\nRSVP/redemption codes are given out over social media (usually, via Twitter or Facebook); they can also be found in newspapers and magazines. Sometimes, they’re awarded as prizes for radio contests.\\nGofobo.com lets you redeem prize codes for tickets to a particular film premiere. You can search for premieres by the name of the film, or by your city or ZIP code.\\n2-2. Use websites and apps to find contests.\\nSites like AdvanceScreenings.com show you a list of local contests you can enter to win the tickets. Simply select a film you’d like to see, then choose the theater nearest you from the list of locations. For each location, you’ll see one or more opportunities to get premiere tickets, linked directly to available contests or special offers.\\nCheck out ZayZay.com’s Giveaways page for chances to win movie premiere tickets, called “advance screenings” on the site.\\nYou can increase your chances to win by entering multiple times, providing details like your contact info and your preferred theater location as part of the entry process.\\n2-3. Follow movie studios on social media.\\nMovie studios and PR companies alike announce premiere ticket contests and giveaways through social media channels.\\nLook for hashtags relating to movie premieres, giveaways, contests, or the names of new films you’d like to see.\\nLet your computer do some of the work for you: You can set up email alerts for certain hashtags or keywords through free media management software, so you won’t miss an opportunity to get tickets.\\n2-4. Join movie premiere mailing lists.\\nStudios and PR companies use mailing lists to deliver movie premiere news right to your inbox.\\nMake sure that the email addresses of these sites are “whitelisted,” so that these emails will not be sent to your Spam folder by mistake.\\n3. Attending Movie Premieres as a “Mystery Viewer”\\n3-1. Sign up with a mystery shopping company.\\nThese are market research businesses that pay people to do everyday activities such as eating out at restaurants, buying clothing at department stores, trying a new website—and going to the movies. They do this in exchange for in-depth information from the consumer's point of view.\\nOne of the leaders in the industry is Certified Field Associates (part of Market Force). Another company to try is Checker Patrol.\\n3-2. Apply to do “in-theater checks.”\\nThis is a series of tasks that are used to discover information like how many people go to see a new film at a certain time, or which trailers are shown before the feature film runs. You can get paid about $10 - $20 per hour for this work, in addition to scoring a free movie premiere ticket for yourself (and, often, a guest).\\nThere are at least a half-dozen different kinds of in-theater checks, including “sneak checks” (watching a movie premiere and documenting the number of people who attend, as well as demographics such as their age ranges) and “on-site evaluations” (reporting on the condition of the theater, how you were treated by the staff, the visibility of promotional materials for the film, and other facets of the customer experience).\\n3-3. Take lots of detailed notes.\\nIn order to report your findings to the mystery shopping company, you’ll need to complete a checklist of tasks and data-gathering while at the theater.\\nYour extensive notes will form the basis of the report you'll submit to the company.\\nDepending on your assignment, you might need to document anything from audience demographics to the quality of the butter flavor on the popcorn.\\nTips\\nArrive at least half an hour early. Movie premieres are often overbooked, and a seat is not guaranteed.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nBring your photo ID to the premiere, along with your movie tickets and any other documentation from the contest or company that provided your tickets.\\nYou may be able to bring a guest along to the premiere.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Attending movie premieres might seem like a luxury for the privileged few. The truth is, movie studies give out tickets for advanced screenings all the time to generate buzz for new films—you just need to know where to find them. Get in on the action and make the magic of the silver screen yours.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Movie Premiere Tickets through the Media\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check media outlets for contests and special events.\", \"描述\": \"Newspapers, radio stations, and TV channels are often given complimentary tickets by movie studios, with the understanding that the tickets will be given away to the general public.\\nLocal radio stations frequently hold contests with movie premiere tickets as the prizes. Use speed dialing or “last number dialed” to quickly redial and make more attempts to win, whether you're trying to answer a trivia question or just be the 100th caller.\\nTV channels, newspapers, and radio stations might also give out a “redemption code” as a movie premiere contest prize. You’ll be given instructions on how to redeem the code for a ticket, which is often done online.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look out for exclusive movie premieres from membership organizations.\", \"描述\": \"If you belong to certain specialized organizations or charities, your membership might include perks such as tickets to advance movie screenings. Keep an eye on the organizations’ newsletters for news items about exclusive movie premieres.\\nAARP is known for offering access to movie premieres. Check your local AARP newsletter, which is available online, for all the latest discounts and deals.\\nSpecial interest groups such as religious organizations, charities, or nonprofits sometimes receive premiere tickets for films in their area of focus. If you belong to such a group, keep an eye on their website or newsletter for members-only movie premiere offers.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Snag an invitation as a member of the media.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you write movie reviews for your town paper or host a popular blog or YouTube channel that critiques films, you may receive movie premiere passes as a courtesy to encourage you to publicize a film.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Movie Premiere Tickets Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sign up for a movie premiere website.\", \"描述\": \"These are sites dedicated to helping you find and attend movie premieres. You can usually create an account for free; a few of them offer apps you can use on the go. Some of the top sites are Gofobo.com, SeeItFirst.net, and AdvanceScreenings.com.\\nRSVP/redemption codes are given out over social media (usually, via Twitter or Facebook); they can also be found in newspapers and magazines. Sometimes, they’re awarded as prizes for radio contests.\\nGofobo.com lets you redeem prize codes for tickets to a particular film premiere. You can search for premieres by the name of the film, or by your city or ZIP code.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use websites and apps to find contests.\", \"描述\": \"Sites like AdvanceScreenings.com show you a list of local contests you can enter to win the tickets. Simply select a film you’d like to see, then choose the theater nearest you from the list of locations. For each location, you’ll see one or more opportunities to get premiere tickets, linked directly to available contests or special offers.\\nCheck out ZayZay.com’s Giveaways page for chances to win movie premiere tickets, called “advance screenings” on the site.\\nYou can increase your chances to win by entering multiple times, providing details like your contact info and your preferred theater location as part of the entry process.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Follow movie studios on social media.\", \"描述\": \"Movie studios and PR companies alike announce premiere ticket contests and giveaways through social media channels.\\nLook for hashtags relating to movie premieres, giveaways, contests, or the names of new films you’d like to see.\\nLet your computer do some of the work for you: You can set up email alerts for certain hashtags or keywords through free media management software, so you won’t miss an opportunity to get tickets.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Join movie premiere mailing lists.\", \"描述\": \"Studios and PR companies use mailing lists to deliver movie premiere news right to your inbox.\\nMake sure that the email addresses of these sites are “whitelisted,” so that these emails will not be sent to your Spam folder by mistake.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attending Movie Premieres as a “Mystery Viewer”\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sign up with a mystery shopping company.\", \"描述\": \"These are market research businesses that pay people to do everyday activities such as eating out at restaurants, buying clothing at department stores, trying a new website—and going to the movies. They do this in exchange for in-depth information from the consumer's point of view.\\nOne of the leaders in the industry is Certified Field Associates (part of Market Force). Another company to try is Checker Patrol.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply to do “in-theater checks.”\", \"描述\": \"This is a series of tasks that are used to discover information like how many people go to see a new film at a certain time, or which trailers are shown before the feature film runs. You can get paid about $10 - $20 per hour for this work, in addition to scoring a free movie premiere ticket for yourself (and, often, a guest).\\nThere are at least a half-dozen different kinds of in-theater checks, including “sneak checks” (watching a movie premiere and documenting the number of people who attend, as well as demographics such as their age ranges) and “on-site evaluations” (reporting on the condition of the theater, how you were treated by the staff, the visibility of promotional materials for the film, and other facets of the customer experience).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take lots of detailed notes.\", \"描述\": \"In order to report your findings to the mystery shopping company, you’ll need to complete a checklist of tasks and data-gathering while at the theater.\\nYour extensive notes will form the basis of the report you'll submit to the company.\\nDepending on your assignment, you might need to document anything from audience demographics to the quality of the butter flavor on the popcorn.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Arrive at least half an hour early. Movie premieres are often overbooked, and a seat is not guaranteed.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Bring your photo ID to the premiere, along with your movie tickets and any other documentation from the contest or company that provided your tickets.\\n\", \"You may be able to bring a guest along to the premiere.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
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} | wikihow |
2,698 | How to Attend New York City Fashion Week | 1. Attending a Public Show
1-1. Explore your options.
First, you will need to do some research, as several entities produce shows during NYFW.
Since 2012, Fashion Week Online has maintained a complete list of NYFW shows from multiple producers, as well as open-to-the-public opportunities.
IMG produces "NYFW: The Shows," one of the most high-profile series of shows during NYFW. (But it is only one series of shows.) Once you have identified a show that interests you, you can write “Hello, my name is Sarah, and I run a popular fashion blog called Stilettos and Glitter. I’m interested in attending your NYFW show on February 10th because I’d like to showcase the event on my blog. Would I be able to secure 1 ticket to the show? Thank you so much for your consideration!”
1-2. Download the free Fashion GPS and Eventbrite apps.
Once you’ve sent your emails, download these apps to be able to easily RSVP to any shows that you may receive an invitation to attend. Most shows will use 1 of these 2 apps, which include the date, time, and location of the event, and they will also produce an e-ticket for your phone that you can scan at the door.
You might have to send a lot of emails before you get a response. Only RSVP ‘yes’ to shows that you know that you can attend.
1-3. Search for emerging designers as shows are being announced.
Many emerging designers will hold shows that are open to the public as long as you RSVP that you are going. These events will be posted 2-3 months before fashion week begins. Scour designers' websites and social media to keep an eye out for events that don’t require a ticket at all.
Sometimes these events will be sponsored by brands outside of fashion, such as car brands. Keep an eye on their social media, too!
1-4. Attend events that don’t require a ticket.
Some non-show events don’t require a ticket to get in. These include launch parties, pop-ups, and immersive experiences such as makeovers and clothing swaps. If you don’t have a show to go to, you can still spend some time rubbing elbows with fashionistas!
2. Securing a Ticket for a Private Show
2-1. Send an email to request a ticket 3 months in advance.
Most private shows have a very limited number of tickets to give away, and recipients are often selected by PR companies. Send your short and sweet interest email about 3 months in advance.
If you don’t haven’t heard back 1 month before the show, send a follow-up email to check on any open spaces that may be available.
If you run a blog, write for a fashion magazine, or have other connections to the industry, it may be helpful to offer some sort of press coverage in return for a spot at the show.
2-2. RSVP in a timely fashion.
If you get an invite, make sure that you RSVP as soon as possible to confirm your spot. Invites will normally arrive via email with a link to RSVP, so keep an eye on your inbox during the month before fashion week. Only RSVP ‘yes’ if you are sure that you will be able to make it to the show.
Be careful that you don’t double book yourself! It might be helpful to keep a list of events for each day so that you know when you are free to attend a show and what you have booked already for the day.
2-3. Enter NYFW giveaways sponsored by large companies.
Many large corporate brands such as Macy’s host giveaways to attend NYFW. A few months before fashion week, search around for any giveaways or competitions you can find.
A quick search of NYFW giveaways will yield tons of results. If it is sponsored by a major brand, it’s safe to enter. Most brands will require your name, date of birth, and an email address to be entered.
Some companies do Instagram and Facebook giveaways, where you can enter using your accounts on each social media website. Sometimes you’ll be required to tag friends or repost a picture, but it’s fun and easy to participate.
2-4. Showcase your personal style each day during fashion week.
Dress the part of a fashion week attendee by showcasing your personal style. It isn’t required that you wear clothing by the designer, but it is smart to keep outfits simple, comfortable, and trendy. You’ll likely be doing a lot of walking, so make sure you come prepared with comfortable shoes!
For example, during February, it’s best to prepare for the weather. You can still look great in a stylish, solid-colored coat, black cigarette pants, a floral printed top, and ballet flats.
For September, your options are more open. A colorful boho dress with embroidery and tassels paired with gladiator sandals is a simple and comfortable outfit that won’t be constricting. Unless you’re a professional at walking in them, heels aren’t usually a good idea.
3. Getting a Volunteer Position
3-1. Write a short inquiry email aimed at producers and design houses.
Keep the email as non-specific to a brand or designer as possible so that you can send out multiple emails at a time. Introduce yourself to the reader and express your interest in volunteering for the show.
If you have any industry contacts, ask them if you can use them as a referral in your email to their company.
It’s safe to skip the story about how much you admire the brand and get straight to the point, as most producers and designers will get tons of emails.
3-2. Contact fashion week producers to apply for a volunteer position.
Sometimes, these positions will be open for application 2-3 months in advance on the producer’s website. If they do not have an application page for volunteers, contact them using the email provided on their website and express your interest in volunteering.
Some popular producers include IMG, Style360, AMCONYC, and FTL Moda.
3-3. Reach out to design houses to submit your name for volunteering.
Search for design houses holding shows during fashion week, and send them an inquiry email. Keep it short and express your interest in volunteering for them.
The New York Fashion Week website will have a list the name and contact information of all affiliate shows for the week. Although this isn’t a complete list as there are many unannounced shows by smaller brands, it’s a great place to start searching.
3-4. Be on time and prepare yourself for long hours.
Most volunteers at NYFW are expected to arrive at 6:00 am and won’t leave until 11:00 pm at the earliest. If you’re volunteering for an organization with a few shows, expect to spend all week on that schedule.
3-5. Follow the coordinator’s dress code.
Most designers and producers will have a strict dress code for volunteers to follow. Many require that all volunteers wear dress pants and solid colors, normally black. Make sure you know the dress code and follow it exactly because the organizers will turn you away if you don’t!
3-6. Wear your most stylish and comfortable shoes.
Make sure you wear very comfortable shoes, such as flats or stylish sneakers, when volunteering because you’ll likely be on your feet all day and running from place to place. Once you know the dress code, start looking for comfortable shoes that fit the requirements as soon as possible.
Gel inserts can also help keep you comfortable all day!
3-7. Follow the coordinator’s rules.
Most volunteers aren’t allowed to use their phones or take pictures. If the organization that you volunteer for has these rules in place, follow them. If you don’t, you risk getting sent home and ruining any further opportunities with that designer or producer.
At some point, you might have an emergency where you need to use your phone. Talk to the person who is assigned as your supervisor for the week and let them know what’s going on. For an emergency, they’ll normally make an exception just once.
3-8. Do your job with a smile.
Make sure you know what to expect going into the process. You’ll likely be organizing models or clothes, stuffing gift bags, setting up chairs, or ushering guests to their seats. Don’t be disappointed if you’re assigned to a seemingly “pointless” job. They’re all important for making the day a success!
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:17",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Attending a Public Show\\n1-1. Explore your options.\\nFirst, you will need to do some research, as several entities produce shows during NYFW. \\nSince 2012, Fashion Week Online has maintained a complete list of NYFW shows from multiple producers, as well as open-to-the-public opportunities.\\nIMG produces \\\"NYFW: The Shows,\\\" one of the most high-profile series of shows during NYFW. (But it is only one series of shows.) Once you have identified a show that interests you, you can write “Hello, my name is Sarah, and I run a popular fashion blog called Stilettos and Glitter. I’m interested in attending your NYFW show on February 10th because I’d like to showcase the event on my blog. Would I be able to secure 1 ticket to the show? Thank you so much for your consideration!”\\n1-2. Download the free Fashion GPS and Eventbrite apps.\\nOnce you’ve sent your emails, download these apps to be able to easily RSVP to any shows that you may receive an invitation to attend. Most shows will use 1 of these 2 apps, which include the date, time, and location of the event, and they will also produce an e-ticket for your phone that you can scan at the door.\\nYou might have to send a lot of emails before you get a response. Only RSVP ‘yes’ to shows that you know that you can attend.\\n1-3. Search for emerging designers as shows are being announced.\\nMany emerging designers will hold shows that are open to the public as long as you RSVP that you are going. These events will be posted 2-3 months before fashion week begins. Scour designers' websites and social media to keep an eye out for events that don’t require a ticket at all.\\nSometimes these events will be sponsored by brands outside of fashion, such as car brands. Keep an eye on their social media, too!\\n1-4. Attend events that don’t require a ticket.\\nSome non-show events don’t require a ticket to get in. These include launch parties, pop-ups, and immersive experiences such as makeovers and clothing swaps. If you don’t have a show to go to, you can still spend some time rubbing elbows with fashionistas!\\n2. Securing a Ticket for a Private Show\\n2-1. Send an email to request a ticket 3 months in advance.\\nMost private shows have a very limited number of tickets to give away, and recipients are often selected by PR companies. Send your short and sweet interest email about 3 months in advance.\\nIf you don’t haven’t heard back 1 month before the show, send a follow-up email to check on any open spaces that may be available.\\nIf you run a blog, write for a fashion magazine, or have other connections to the industry, it may be helpful to offer some sort of press coverage in return for a spot at the show.\\n2-2. RSVP in a timely fashion.\\nIf you get an invite, make sure that you RSVP as soon as possible to confirm your spot. Invites will normally arrive via email with a link to RSVP, so keep an eye on your inbox during the month before fashion week. Only RSVP ‘yes’ if you are sure that you will be able to make it to the show.\\nBe careful that you don’t double book yourself! It might be helpful to keep a list of events for each day so that you know when you are free to attend a show and what you have booked already for the day.\\n2-3. Enter NYFW giveaways sponsored by large companies.\\nMany large corporate brands such as Macy’s host giveaways to attend NYFW. A few months before fashion week, search around for any giveaways or competitions you can find.\\nA quick search of NYFW giveaways will yield tons of results. If it is sponsored by a major brand, it’s safe to enter. Most brands will require your name, date of birth, and an email address to be entered.\\nSome companies do Instagram and Facebook giveaways, where you can enter using your accounts on each social media website. Sometimes you’ll be required to tag friends or repost a picture, but it’s fun and easy to participate.\\n2-4. Showcase your personal style each day during fashion week.\\nDress the part of a fashion week attendee by showcasing your personal style. It isn’t required that you wear clothing by the designer, but it is smart to keep outfits simple, comfortable, and trendy. You’ll likely be doing a lot of walking, so make sure you come prepared with comfortable shoes!\\nFor example, during February, it’s best to prepare for the weather. You can still look great in a stylish, solid-colored coat, black cigarette pants, a floral printed top, and ballet flats.\\nFor September, your options are more open. A colorful boho dress with embroidery and tassels paired with gladiator sandals is a simple and comfortable outfit that won’t be constricting. Unless you’re a professional at walking in them, heels aren’t usually a good idea.\\n3. Getting a Volunteer Position\\n3-1. Write a short inquiry email aimed at producers and design houses.\\nKeep the email as non-specific to a brand or designer as possible so that you can send out multiple emails at a time. Introduce yourself to the reader and express your interest in volunteering for the show.\\nIf you have any industry contacts, ask them if you can use them as a referral in your email to their company.\\nIt’s safe to skip the story about how much you admire the brand and get straight to the point, as most producers and designers will get tons of emails.\\n3-2. Contact fashion week producers to apply for a volunteer position.\\nSometimes, these positions will be open for application 2-3 months in advance on the producer’s website. If they do not have an application page for volunteers, contact them using the email provided on their website and express your interest in volunteering.\\nSome popular producers include IMG, Style360, AMCONYC, and FTL Moda.\\n3-3. Reach out to design houses to submit your name for volunteering.\\nSearch for design houses holding shows during fashion week, and send them an inquiry email. Keep it short and express your interest in volunteering for them.\\nThe New York Fashion Week website will have a list the name and contact information of all affiliate shows for the week. Although this isn’t a complete list as there are many unannounced shows by smaller brands, it’s a great place to start searching.\\n3-4. Be on time and prepare yourself for long hours.\\nMost volunteers at NYFW are expected to arrive at 6:00 am and won’t leave until 11:00 pm at the earliest. If you’re volunteering for an organization with a few shows, expect to spend all week on that schedule.\\n3-5. Follow the coordinator’s dress code.\\nMost designers and producers will have a strict dress code for volunteers to follow. Many require that all volunteers wear dress pants and solid colors, normally black. Make sure you know the dress code and follow it exactly because the organizers will turn you away if you don’t!\\n3-6. Wear your most stylish and comfortable shoes.\\nMake sure you wear very comfortable shoes, such as flats or stylish sneakers, when volunteering because you’ll likely be on your feet all day and running from place to place. Once you know the dress code, start looking for comfortable shoes that fit the requirements as soon as possible.\\nGel inserts can also help keep you comfortable all day!\\n3-7. Follow the coordinator’s rules.\\nMost volunteers aren’t allowed to use their phones or take pictures. If the organization that you volunteer for has these rules in place, follow them. If you don’t, you risk getting sent home and ruining any further opportunities with that designer or producer.\\nAt some point, you might have an emergency where you need to use your phone. Talk to the person who is assigned as your supervisor for the week and let them know what’s going on. For an emergency, they’ll normally make an exception just once.\\n3-8. Do your job with a smile.\\nMake sure you know what to expect going into the process. You’ll likely be organizing models or clothes, stuffing gift bags, setting up chairs, or ushering guests to their seats. Don’t be disappointed if you’re assigned to a seemingly “pointless” job. They’re all important for making the day a success!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"New York Fashion Week (NYFW) happens twice per year, once in February and once in September. The week itself has a long and storied history, which has led to it being created by a number of producers. At these events, designers showcase their work for the upcoming seasons, giving fashion insiders a sneak peek before the designs are available for purchase. There are a few different options for attending NYFW, including attending an open-to-the-public show, securing a ticket for a private show, and volunteering.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attending a Public Show\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Explore your options.\", \"描述\": \"First, you will need to do some research, as several entities produce shows during NYFW. \\nSince 2012, Fashion Week Online has maintained a complete list of NYFW shows from multiple producers, as well as open-to-the-public opportunities.\\nIMG produces \\\"NYFW: The Shows,\\\" one of the most high-profile series of shows during NYFW. (But it is only one series of shows.) Once you have identified a show that interests you, you can write “Hello, my name is Sarah, and I run a popular fashion blog called Stilettos and Glitter. I’m interested in attending your NYFW show on February 10th because I’d like to showcase the event on my blog. Would I be able to secure 1 ticket to the show? Thank you so much for your consideration!”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Download the free Fashion GPS and Eventbrite apps.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve sent your emails, download these apps to be able to easily RSVP to any shows that you may receive an invitation to attend. Most shows will use 1 of these 2 apps, which include the date, time, and location of the event, and they will also produce an e-ticket for your phone that you can scan at the door.\\nYou might have to send a lot of emails before you get a response. Only RSVP ‘yes’ to shows that you know that you can attend.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Search for emerging designers as shows are being announced.\", \"描述\": \"Many emerging designers will hold shows that are open to the public as long as you RSVP that you are going. These events will be posted 2-3 months before fashion week begins. Scour designers' websites and social media to keep an eye out for events that don’t require a ticket at all.\\nSometimes these events will be sponsored by brands outside of fashion, such as car brands. Keep an eye on their social media, too!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attend events that don’t require a ticket.\", \"描述\": \"Some non-show events don’t require a ticket to get in. These include launch parties, pop-ups, and immersive experiences such as makeovers and clothing swaps. If you don’t have a show to go to, you can still spend some time rubbing elbows with fashionistas!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Securing a Ticket for a Private Show\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Send an email to request a ticket 3 months in advance.\", \"描述\": \"Most private shows have a very limited number of tickets to give away, and recipients are often selected by PR companies. Send your short and sweet interest email about 3 months in advance.\\nIf you don’t haven’t heard back 1 month before the show, send a follow-up email to check on any open spaces that may be available.\\nIf you run a blog, write for a fashion magazine, or have other connections to the industry, it may be helpful to offer some sort of press coverage in return for a spot at the show.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"RSVP in a timely fashion.\", \"描述\": \"If you get an invite, make sure that you RSVP as soon as possible to confirm your spot. Invites will normally arrive via email with a link to RSVP, so keep an eye on your inbox during the month before fashion week. Only RSVP ‘yes’ if you are sure that you will be able to make it to the show.\\nBe careful that you don’t double book yourself! It might be helpful to keep a list of events for each day so that you know when you are free to attend a show and what you have booked already for the day.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter NYFW giveaways sponsored by large companies.\", \"描述\": \"Many large corporate brands such as Macy’s host giveaways to attend NYFW. A few months before fashion week, search around for any giveaways or competitions you can find.\\nA quick search of NYFW giveaways will yield tons of results. If it is sponsored by a major brand, it’s safe to enter. Most brands will require your name, date of birth, and an email address to be entered.\\nSome companies do Instagram and Facebook giveaways, where you can enter using your accounts on each social media website. Sometimes you’ll be required to tag friends or repost a picture, but it’s fun and easy to participate.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Showcase your personal style each day during fashion week.\", \"描述\": \"Dress the part of a fashion week attendee by showcasing your personal style. It isn’t required that you wear clothing by the designer, but it is smart to keep outfits simple, comfortable, and trendy. You’ll likely be doing a lot of walking, so make sure you come prepared with comfortable shoes!\\nFor example, during February, it’s best to prepare for the weather. You can still look great in a stylish, solid-colored coat, black cigarette pants, a floral printed top, and ballet flats.\\nFor September, your options are more open. A colorful boho dress with embroidery and tassels paired with gladiator sandals is a simple and comfortable outfit that won’t be constricting. Unless you’re a professional at walking in them, heels aren’t usually a good idea.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting a Volunteer Position\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Write a short inquiry email aimed at producers and design houses.\", \"描述\": \"Keep the email as non-specific to a brand or designer as possible so that you can send out multiple emails at a time. Introduce yourself to the reader and express your interest in volunteering for the show.\\nIf you have any industry contacts, ask them if you can use them as a referral in your email to their company.\\nIt’s safe to skip the story about how much you admire the brand and get straight to the point, as most producers and designers will get tons of emails.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contact fashion week producers to apply for a volunteer position.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes, these positions will be open for application 2-3 months in advance on the producer’s website. If they do not have an application page for volunteers, contact them using the email provided on their website and express your interest in volunteering.\\nSome popular producers include IMG, Style360, AMCONYC, and FTL Moda.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Reach out to design houses to submit your name for volunteering.\", \"描述\": \"Search for design houses holding shows during fashion week, and send them an inquiry email. Keep it short and express your interest in volunteering for them.\\nThe New York Fashion Week website will have a list the name and contact information of all affiliate shows for the week. Although this isn’t a complete list as there are many unannounced shows by smaller brands, it’s a great place to start searching.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be on time and prepare yourself for long hours.\", \"描述\": \"Most volunteers at NYFW are expected to arrive at 6:00 am and won’t leave until 11:00 pm at the earliest. If you’re volunteering for an organization with a few shows, expect to spend all week on that schedule.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Follow the coordinator’s dress code.\", \"描述\": \"Most designers and producers will have a strict dress code for volunteers to follow. Many require that all volunteers wear dress pants and solid colors, normally black. Make sure you know the dress code and follow it exactly because the organizers will turn you away if you don’t!\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Wear your most stylish and comfortable shoes.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you wear very comfortable shoes, such as flats or stylish sneakers, when volunteering because you’ll likely be on your feet all day and running from place to place. Once you know the dress code, start looking for comfortable shoes that fit the requirements as soon as possible.\\nGel inserts can also help keep you comfortable all day!\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Follow the coordinator’s rules.\", \"描述\": \"Most volunteers aren’t allowed to use their phones or take pictures. If the organization that you volunteer for has these rules in place, follow them. If you don’t, you risk getting sent home and ruining any further opportunities with that designer or producer.\\nAt some point, you might have an emergency where you need to use your phone. Talk to the person who is assigned as your supervisor for the week and let them know what’s going on. For an emergency, they’ll normally make an exception just once.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Do your job with a smile.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you know what to expect going into the process. You’ll likely be organizing models or clothes, stuffing gift bags, setting up chairs, or ushering guests to their seats. Don’t be disappointed if you’re assigned to a seemingly “pointless” job. They’re all important for making the day a success!\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,699 | How to Attend Online Counseling | 1. Getting Started with Online Counseling
1-1. Seek in-person diagnosis.
Although online counseling can be beneficial for you, counselors cannot diagnose you online. This means that you need to see a counselor or therapist in person to diagnose any mental health disorder you have.
Once you have a diagnosis, you can look into online counseling help for your disorder.
1-2. Decide if online counseling works for your disorder.
Once you have been properly diagnosed, you can decide if online treatment is right for your condition. If you have a common or simply treated mental disorder, online counseling may work for you. If you have a severe mental illness that needs direct and close treatment, online counseling is not right for you.
Online counseling is also not helpful for those with complicated or complex disorders that manifest in many different ways, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), or other serious conditions.
If your condition is severe or complex, look into traditional counseling for help.
1-3. Determine if it is helpful for your situation.
There are different types of people that might benefit from online counseling based on their life situation. If you live in rural or remote areas that do not have easy access to in person counseling services, you could greatly benefit from online counseling. It can also be easier if you have mobility limitations or other physical impairments that make it difficult to travel.
This can also be helpful if you travel or are away from one central location for months at a time.
1-4. Pay attention to the cost.
In many cases, online sessions are cheaper than in person counseling sessions, but they may not be. When choosing an online counselor, make sure you know up front how much it is going to cost you. Also ensure that you have a secure way to pay for the services
If you are working with a counselor you have seen in person in the past, your sessions may be cheaper than the in person ones due to the reduction in gas and office maintenance. Ask your counselor about the difference in cost.
1-5. Determine if your insurance will pay for online counseling.
One major concern for you when deciding to do online counseling is the cost. Many insurance providers will now help pay for online counseling sessions, but there may be stipulations or requirements. There are other insurance plans that will not cover them, but some therapists offer affordable payments for patients who cannot get coverage for counseling sessions.
If you are unsure if your insurance plan will cover it, call your insurance company or go to their website to check.
2. Looking For a Reputable Counselor
2-1. Ask your counselor to move online.
Some counselors will provide online therapy sessions after you've seen them in person. This can be convenient for you or your counselor. This is especially helpful if you go on vacation or move to another state.
If you have been seeing a counselor, ask if he or she would be willing to move to online sessions instead of in person ones.
2-2. Find an online counselor.
If you haven't already been seeing a counselor in person, you need to make sure that you find a reputable online counselor. There are many online counselors that are reputable, but there are also many people who are not licensed and are only posing as counselors to make money. Look for online counselors that are part of national mental health associations or verified safe websites.
A good way to tell if a counselor is qualified is the amount of personal and professional information given, such as the degrees held, what states he or she is licensed in, and real world contact information.
You can also ask if your counselor has an in person practice as well. This will also let you know if your counselor can be trusted or that he or she is licensed.
If you are unsure, use the online locator from the International Society for Mental Health Online (ISMHO). They have reputable members all over the world who can provide online counseling help.
2-3. Make sure the counselor is licensed.
Another major qualification that you need to be sure of is that your counselor is licensed. The counselor should be licensed to do counseling or therapy in his or her home state as well as your home state. Ask your counselor to see which places he or she are licensed.
If your counselor is not licensed in your state or his or her home state, you will not have any legal rights if something were to go wrong.
2-4. Ask about privacy policies.
Your counselor is required to keep your information private, but you do have the right to ask questions about her privacy policies. Ask your counselor who else has access to the computer used for the therapy sessions, if the sessions are recorded for any reason, and how and where your records are kept.
If you also contact your counselor over e-mail or chat, ask if he or she keeps transcripts and who else may have access to them.
3. Having Counseling Sessions Online
3-1. Find the right format.
Online counseling can take many different forms. You can get a counseling experience similar to the in person sessions through video conferencing session such as Skype. You can also get help through online chats, e-mail, online phone calls, or online forums.
You can also do a mixture of all of these forms if your counselor is willing to or if your are interested in it.
3-2. Pick the best time for you.
One of the best advantages of online counseling is that you can schedule it at all times of the day instead of just business hours. Once you pick an online counseling service, schedule your sessions at the right time for you that also coincides with your counselor's schedules.
You can also work around your vacations and other life events as well.
3-3. Make sure the right technology is in place.
Many of the ways to do online counseling need you to have certain technology in order to do it. The most basic is a computer with internet access. You may also need a microphone on your computer, a program that allows online calls or video calls, and an e-mail address.
You should also make sure your counselor has these technologies at his or her disposal as well so you can connect in multiple ways.
3-4. Get periodic help.
There are websites that offer free, one time counseling sessions that you can get if you are not interested in having a personal counselor. Many online mental health websites provide online help seven days a week at certain hours of the day, some 24 hours a day.
Many of these websites are disorder specific, so you can do some online research to look for the one that suits your needs best.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:17",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Started with Online Counseling\\n1-1. Seek in-person diagnosis.\\nAlthough online counseling can be beneficial for you, counselors cannot diagnose you online. This means that you need to see a counselor or therapist in person to diagnose any mental health disorder you have.\\nOnce you have a diagnosis, you can look into online counseling help for your disorder.\\n1-2. Decide if online counseling works for your disorder.\\nOnce you have been properly diagnosed, you can decide if online treatment is right for your condition. If you have a common or simply treated mental disorder, online counseling may work for you. If you have a severe mental illness that needs direct and close treatment, online counseling is not right for you.\\nOnline counseling is also not helpful for those with complicated or complex disorders that manifest in many different ways, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), or other serious conditions.\\nIf your condition is severe or complex, look into traditional counseling for help.\\n1-3. Determine if it is helpful for your situation.\\nThere are different types of people that might benefit from online counseling based on their life situation. If you live in rural or remote areas that do not have easy access to in person counseling services, you could greatly benefit from online counseling. It can also be easier if you have mobility limitations or other physical impairments that make it difficult to travel.\\nThis can also be helpful if you travel or are away from one central location for months at a time.\\n1-4. Pay attention to the cost.\\nIn many cases, online sessions are cheaper than in person counseling sessions, but they may not be. When choosing an online counselor, make sure you know up front how much it is going to cost you. Also ensure that you have a secure way to pay for the services\\nIf you are working with a counselor you have seen in person in the past, your sessions may be cheaper than the in person ones due to the reduction in gas and office maintenance. Ask your counselor about the difference in cost.\\n1-5. Determine if your insurance will pay for online counseling.\\nOne major concern for you when deciding to do online counseling is the cost. Many insurance providers will now help pay for online counseling sessions, but there may be stipulations or requirements. There are other insurance plans that will not cover them, but some therapists offer affordable payments for patients who cannot get coverage for counseling sessions.\\nIf you are unsure if your insurance plan will cover it, call your insurance company or go to their website to check.\\n2. Looking For a Reputable Counselor\\n2-1. Ask your counselor to move online.\\nSome counselors will provide online therapy sessions after you've seen them in person. This can be convenient for you or your counselor. This is especially helpful if you go on vacation or move to another state.\\nIf you have been seeing a counselor, ask if he or she would be willing to move to online sessions instead of in person ones.\\n2-2. Find an online counselor.\\nIf you haven't already been seeing a counselor in person, you need to make sure that you find a reputable online counselor. There are many online counselors that are reputable, but there are also many people who are not licensed and are only posing as counselors to make money. Look for online counselors that are part of national mental health associations or verified safe websites.\\nA good way to tell if a counselor is qualified is the amount of personal and professional information given, such as the degrees held, what states he or she is licensed in, and real world contact information.\\nYou can also ask if your counselor has an in person practice as well. This will also let you know if your counselor can be trusted or that he or she is licensed.\\nIf you are unsure, use the online locator from the International Society for Mental Health Online (ISMHO). They have reputable members all over the world who can provide online counseling help.\\n2-3. Make sure the counselor is licensed.\\nAnother major qualification that you need to be sure of is that your counselor is licensed. The counselor should be licensed to do counseling or therapy in his or her home state as well as your home state. Ask your counselor to see which places he or she are licensed.\\nIf your counselor is not licensed in your state or his or her home state, you will not have any legal rights if something were to go wrong.\\n2-4. Ask about privacy policies.\\nYour counselor is required to keep your information private, but you do have the right to ask questions about her privacy policies. Ask your counselor who else has access to the computer used for the therapy sessions, if the sessions are recorded for any reason, and how and where your records are kept.\\nIf you also contact your counselor over e-mail or chat, ask if he or she keeps transcripts and who else may have access to them.\\n3. Having Counseling Sessions Online\\n3-1. Find the right format.\\nOnline counseling can take many different forms. You can get a counseling experience similar to the in person sessions through video conferencing session such as Skype. You can also get help through online chats, e-mail, online phone calls, or online forums.\\nYou can also do a mixture of all of these forms if your counselor is willing to or if your are interested in it.\\n3-2. Pick the best time for you.\\nOne of the best advantages of online counseling is that you can schedule it at all times of the day instead of just business hours. Once you pick an online counseling service, schedule your sessions at the right time for you that also coincides with your counselor's schedules.\\nYou can also work around your vacations and other life events as well.\\n3-3. Make sure the right technology is in place.\\nMany of the ways to do online counseling need you to have certain technology in order to do it. The most basic is a computer with internet access. You may also need a microphone on your computer, a program that allows online calls or video calls, and an e-mail address.\\nYou should also make sure your counselor has these technologies at his or her disposal as well so you can connect in multiple ways.\\n3-4. Get periodic help.\\nThere are websites that offer free, one time counseling sessions that you can get if you are not interested in having a personal counselor. Many online mental health websites provide online help seven days a week at certain hours of the day, some 24 hours a day.\\nMany of these websites are disorder specific, so you can do some online research to look for the one that suits your needs best.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Online counseling, also known as e-counseling or cyber-counseling, is an up and coming method of psychotherapy. This is when counseling is done over the internet, which provides remote or distance counseling to patients from the comfort of your own home or anywhere else you would like. There are many different considerations that that need to go into it, but if you find the right counseling program, learn how to find the right counselor, and know what to expect, you can attend online counseling.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Started with Online Counseling\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Seek in-person diagnosis.\", \"描述\": \"Although online counseling can be beneficial for you, counselors cannot diagnose you online. This means that you need to see a counselor or therapist in person to diagnose any mental health disorder you have.\\nOnce you have a diagnosis, you can look into online counseling help for your disorder.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide if online counseling works for your disorder.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have been properly diagnosed, you can decide if online treatment is right for your condition. If you have a common or simply treated mental disorder, online counseling may work for you. If you have a severe mental illness that needs direct and close treatment, online counseling is not right for you.\\nOnline counseling is also not helpful for those with complicated or complex disorders that manifest in many different ways, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), or other serious conditions.\\nIf your condition is severe or complex, look into traditional counseling for help.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine if it is helpful for your situation.\", \"描述\": \"There are different types of people that might benefit from online counseling based on their life situation. If you live in rural or remote areas that do not have easy access to in person counseling services, you could greatly benefit from online counseling. It can also be easier if you have mobility limitations or other physical impairments that make it difficult to travel.\\nThis can also be helpful if you travel or are away from one central location for months at a time.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pay attention to the cost.\", \"描述\": \"In many cases, online sessions are cheaper than in person counseling sessions, but they may not be. When choosing an online counselor, make sure you know up front how much it is going to cost you. Also ensure that you have a secure way to pay for the services\\nIf you are working with a counselor you have seen in person in the past, your sessions may be cheaper than the in person ones due to the reduction in gas and office maintenance. Ask your counselor about the difference in cost.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Determine if your insurance will pay for online counseling.\", \"描述\": \"One major concern for you when deciding to do online counseling is the cost. Many insurance providers will now help pay for online counseling sessions, but there may be stipulations or requirements. There are other insurance plans that will not cover them, but some therapists offer affordable payments for patients who cannot get coverage for counseling sessions.\\nIf you are unsure if your insurance plan will cover it, call your insurance company or go to their website to check.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Looking For a Reputable Counselor\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask your counselor to move online.\", \"描述\": \"Some counselors will provide online therapy sessions after you've seen them in person. This can be convenient for you or your counselor. This is especially helpful if you go on vacation or move to another state.\\nIf you have been seeing a counselor, ask if he or she would be willing to move to online sessions instead of in person ones.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find an online counselor.\", \"描述\": \"If you haven't already been seeing a counselor in person, you need to make sure that you find a reputable online counselor. There are many online counselors that are reputable, but there are also many people who are not licensed and are only posing as counselors to make money. Look for online counselors that are part of national mental health associations or verified safe websites.\\nA good way to tell if a counselor is qualified is the amount of personal and professional information given, such as the degrees held, what states he or she is licensed in, and real world contact information.\\nYou can also ask if your counselor has an in person practice as well. This will also let you know if your counselor can be trusted or that he or she is licensed.\\nIf you are unsure, use the online locator from the International Society for Mental Health Online (ISMHO). They have reputable members all over the world who can provide online counseling help.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make sure the counselor is licensed.\", \"描述\": \"Another major qualification that you need to be sure of is that your counselor is licensed. The counselor should be licensed to do counseling or therapy in his or her home state as well as your home state. Ask your counselor to see which places he or she are licensed.\\nIf your counselor is not licensed in your state or his or her home state, you will not have any legal rights if something were to go wrong.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask about privacy policies.\", \"描述\": \"Your counselor is required to keep your information private, but you do have the right to ask questions about her privacy policies. Ask your counselor who else has access to the computer used for the therapy sessions, if the sessions are recorded for any reason, and how and where your records are kept.\\nIf you also contact your counselor over e-mail or chat, ask if he or she keeps transcripts and who else may have access to them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Having Counseling Sessions Online\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find the right format.\", \"描述\": \"Online counseling can take many different forms. You can get a counseling experience similar to the in person sessions through video conferencing session such as Skype. You can also get help through online chats, e-mail, online phone calls, or online forums.\\nYou can also do a mixture of all of these forms if your counselor is willing to or if your are interested in it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick the best time for you.\", \"描述\": \"One of the best advantages of online counseling is that you can schedule it at all times of the day instead of just business hours. Once you pick an online counseling service, schedule your sessions at the right time for you that also coincides with your counselor's schedules.\\nYou can also work around your vacations and other life events as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make sure the right technology is in place.\", \"描述\": \"Many of the ways to do online counseling need you to have certain technology in order to do it. The most basic is a computer with internet access. You may also need a microphone on your computer, a program that allows online calls or video calls, and an e-mail address.\\nYou should also make sure your counselor has these technologies at his or her disposal as well so you can connect in multiple ways.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get periodic help.\", \"描述\": \"There are websites that offer free, one time counseling sessions that you can get if you are not interested in having a personal counselor. Many online mental health websites provide online help seven days a week at certain hours of the day, some 24 hours a day.\\nMany of these websites are disorder specific, so you can do some online research to look for the one that suits your needs best.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,700 | How to Attend Prom with a Same Sex Date | 1. Steps
1-1. Talk to your date and ensure that they are comfortable attending prom with you.
Some people may be anxious to reveal publicly that they are LGBTQ+, and you do not want your date to be unhappy.
1-2. If you have been dating for a long time and your relationship is publicly known, this may still be an issue.
Don't assume that just because most people are aware of you, your partner is completely happy with the situation.
1-3. Remember that some people may be homophobic, prejudiced, inconsiderate, or just plain rude.
Not everyone is accepting, and some people may treat you badly because of your sexuality.
1-4. Learn some comebacks so that you can quickly respond to negativity towards you and your date.
Keeping good humor around the negativity will make prejudiced people relax a little around you, as well as warding off any more inconsiderate comments.
1-5. Get support from friends.
Let your other friends know, if you haven't already, that you are bringing a same-gender date and that you may need support throughout the night. This is especially if you are aware that some people are prejudiced.
1-6. Consider coming out beforehand.
Coming out, or making others aware of your LGBTQ+ status may be a good thing to do before prom so that people who may have been rude or prejudiced otherwise would have time to prepare.
1-7. Keep in mind what prom is really about.
Remember that prom is about having fun, remembering the good times and enjoying yourself as school comes to an end. If someone is being inconsiderate towards you and your date, remove them or yourself from the situation and carry on with your evening. You deserve a good night, and if people are spoiling it, you have the right to ignore them and keep them away from you.
1-8. Be aware of your rights as an LGBTQ+ citizen.
In countries such as the UK, you can't be denied anything based solely on your sexual orientation. If, for example, a teacher or an organiser tells you that you and your date can't dance together, or can't have a photograph in a romantic context that heterosexual classmates have been allowed, tell them that you know your rights and you know that they can't deny you them just because you are LGBTQ+.
1-9. Have fun!
After the first few minutes, it is likely that no one will care that your date is the same gender as you. If they do, it's their night that they are spoiling, not yours!
Tips
Coordinating your outfits so that you match will look cute, but is not necessary.
If need be, don't hesitate to tell a teacher about harassment.
Warnings
If you feel uncomfortable with the way someone is treating you for your sexual orientation, remove yourself or them from the situation for a little while.
Dating in the LGBTQ+ community can be more challenging than it is for other teenagers, as you'll you face some obstacles that heterosexual couples won't.[1]
X
Research source
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:17",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Talk to your date and ensure that they are comfortable attending prom with you.\\nSome people may be anxious to reveal publicly that they are LGBTQ+, and you do not want your date to be unhappy.\\n1-2. If you have been dating for a long time and your relationship is publicly known, this may still be an issue.\\nDon't assume that just because most people are aware of you, your partner is completely happy with the situation.\\n1-3. Remember that some people may be homophobic, prejudiced, inconsiderate, or just plain rude.\\nNot everyone is accepting, and some people may treat you badly because of your sexuality.\\n1-4. Learn some comebacks so that you can quickly respond to negativity towards you and your date.\\nKeeping good humor around the negativity will make prejudiced people relax a little around you, as well as warding off any more inconsiderate comments.\\n1-5. Get support from friends.\\nLet your other friends know, if you haven't already, that you are bringing a same-gender date and that you may need support throughout the night. This is especially if you are aware that some people are prejudiced.\\n1-6. Consider coming out beforehand.\\nComing out, or making others aware of your LGBTQ+ status may be a good thing to do before prom so that people who may have been rude or prejudiced otherwise would have time to prepare.\\n1-7. Keep in mind what prom is really about.\\nRemember that prom is about having fun, remembering the good times and enjoying yourself as school comes to an end. If someone is being inconsiderate towards you and your date, remove them or yourself from the situation and carry on with your evening. You deserve a good night, and if people are spoiling it, you have the right to ignore them and keep them away from you.\\n1-8. Be aware of your rights as an LGBTQ+ citizen.\\nIn countries such as the UK, you can't be denied anything based solely on your sexual orientation. If, for example, a teacher or an organiser tells you that you and your date can't dance together, or can't have a photograph in a romantic context that heterosexual classmates have been allowed, tell them that you know your rights and you know that they can't deny you them just because you are LGBTQ+.\\n1-9. Have fun!\\nAfter the first few minutes, it is likely that no one will care that your date is the same gender as you. If they do, it's their night that they are spoiling, not yours!\\nTips\\nCoordinating your outfits so that you match will look cute, but is not necessary.\\nIf need be, don't hesitate to tell a teacher about harassment.\\nWarnings\\nIf you feel uncomfortable with the way someone is treating you for your sexual orientation, remove yourself or them from the situation for a little while.\\nDating in the LGBTQ+ community can be more challenging than it is for other teenagers, as you'll you face some obstacles that heterosexual couples won't.[1]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Attending any social event with a same-sex date can be difficult due to the fact that many people are still prejudiced against the LGBTQ+ community, especially when you are a teenager. However, there are certain tips which can ease the stress of going to prom with a same-sex date.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Talk to your date and ensure that they are comfortable attending prom with you.\", \"描述\": \"Some people may be anxious to reveal publicly that they are LGBTQ+, and you do not want your date to be unhappy.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"If you have been dating for a long time and your relationship is publicly known, this may still be an issue.\", \"描述\": \"Don't assume that just because most people are aware of you, your partner is completely happy with the situation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remember that some people may be homophobic, prejudiced, inconsiderate, or just plain rude.\", \"描述\": \"Not everyone is accepting, and some people may treat you badly because of your sexuality.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn some comebacks so that you can quickly respond to negativity towards you and your date.\", \"描述\": \"Keeping good humor around the negativity will make prejudiced people relax a little around you, as well as warding off any more inconsiderate comments.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get support from friends.\", \"描述\": \"Let your other friends know, if you haven't already, that you are bringing a same-gender date and that you may need support throughout the night. This is especially if you are aware that some people are prejudiced.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider coming out beforehand.\", \"描述\": \"Coming out, or making others aware of your LGBTQ+ status may be a good thing to do before prom so that people who may have been rude or prejudiced otherwise would have time to prepare.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Keep in mind what prom is really about.\", \"描述\": \"Remember that prom is about having fun, remembering the good times and enjoying yourself as school comes to an end. If someone is being inconsiderate towards you and your date, remove them or yourself from the situation and carry on with your evening. You deserve a good night, and if people are spoiling it, you have the right to ignore them and keep them away from you.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Be aware of your rights as an LGBTQ+ citizen.\", \"描述\": \"In countries such as the UK, you can't be denied anything based solely on your sexual orientation. If, for example, a teacher or an organiser tells you that you and your date can't dance together, or can't have a photograph in a romantic context that heterosexual classmates have been allowed, tell them that you know your rights and you know that they can't deny you them just because you are LGBTQ+.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Have fun!\", \"描述\": \"After the first few minutes, it is likely that no one will care that your date is the same gender as you. If they do, it's their night that they are spoiling, not yours!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Coordinating your outfits so that you match will look cute, but is not necessary.\\n\", \"If need be, don't hesitate to tell a teacher about harassment.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you feel uncomfortable with the way someone is treating you for your sexual orientation, remove yourself or them from the situation for a little while.\\n\", \"Dating in the LGBTQ+ community can be more challenging than it is for other teenagers, as you'll you face some obstacles that heterosexual couples won't.[1]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,701 | How to Attend TED Talks | 1. Applying to Attend a TED Talk Conference
1-1. Sign up for a TED.com profile.
To apply to attend a TED Talk Conference, you will need to first create a TED.com profile on their website: https://auth.ted.com/users/new. You will need to provide your first and last name, your email, and a password for your account.
1-2. Select the TED Talk you wish to attend.
TED releases a list of upcoming talks on their website: https://www.ted.com/attend/conferences/ted-conference. Read the description of each TED Talk and choose one that feels relevant to your interests and goals.
TED Talks tend to fill up several months in advance so consider picking a talk that is several months away. You can then apply early and increase your chances of landing a spot on the attendance list.
1-3. Choose your membership option.
TED offers four levels of membership for attendees: Vanguard, Standard, Donor, and Patron. If you have never attended a TED Talk Conference, you should choose the Vanguard option, as it is made for first time attendees. It is also the most affordable of the four options in terms of price, at US$5,000.
The other three options go up in price, and perks, ranging from $10,000-$250,000 USD.
1-4. Set aside at least 2 hours for the application.
The application consists of 6 short essay questions that you will need to answer in detail. Focusing on the application for 2 hours will ensure you put enough thought and effort into each question. You will need to provide a bio as well as answer questions about your goals, accomplishments, and professional work.
You may break up the application, working on it a little at a time, as you save and return to your application through your TED.com account.
1-5. Discuss 1-3 professional goals.
Tell the reviewers what you hope to achieve professionally in your career, listing your short-term and long-term goals. Keep the goals specific and relevant to your professional work.
For example, you may note short-term goals like, “Building an app that tracks the effects of human activity on ocean coral” and long-term goals like, “Connecting human activity with human responsibility for the ocean.”
1-6. List at least 1-3 professional awards and accomplishments.
Include any grants, fellowships, and other recognition you've received in your field. This will show the reviewers that you are ambitious and engaged in your work. You can also note any fellowships or grants that you hope to receive in the near future to help you achieve your goals.
For example, you may write, “As the lead of my research team, I received a $15,000 USD grant to fund work on ocean sustainability in local communities.”
1-7. Explain how you will contribute to the TED community.
Tell the reviewers what you can bring to the TED talk as an audience member. Explain how the theme of the TED talk you are applying for relates to your professional work and interests. This will show the reviewer that you will be a valuable participant at the talk.
For example, you may write, “My work on an app about ocean sustainability relates to several aspects of the upcoming TED Talk, 'The Future You,' combining activism, science, and social media engagement in a unique way.”
1-8. Include links to your social media accounts.
If you have Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, include your social media handles for these accounts in your application. Make sure your social media accounts paint a positive, engaged picture of your professional work, as the reviewers will likely look at these accounts closely.
You may go through your social media accounts before you submit your application to ensure they are a good representation of your professional work, interests, and goals.
1-9. Provide a personable, interesting bio.
A key section of the application is your biography, where you introduce yourself and provide details about your background, your interests, and your work. Avoid simply copy and pasting an existing bio on your website or your social media pages. Make your bio personable and detailed so you stand out, using a professional, friendly tone. Your bio should be at least 200-500 words.
For example, rather than write, “My name is Jane Flowers and I am a microbiologist,” you may write, “As a microbiologist studying the impact of human activity on the ocean, I am all about examining the hidden details, the creatures of the deep.”
1-10. List 2-3 professional references who can speak to your goals and interests.
Use references that you worked directly with or for in your field, such as a professor, a peer, a boss, or a mentor. Avoid using family members or a spouse as a reference, as this may not come across as very professional.
If you have a reference who has attended a TED Talk Conference in the past or is affiliated in some way to TED, make sure you mention them in your application.
You will be prompted to list the names and contact information of your references in the application.
1-11. Submit your application online.
It is free to apply to attend a TED Talk Conference.
2. Getting Tickets for a TEDx Event
2-1. Search for a TEDx Event in your area.
TEDx Events are put on by local organizations that partner with TED to create TED Talk-like events and discussions. Look for a TEDx Event using the search tool on TED.com: https://www.ted.com/tedx/events. Explore events by location, date, and whether there are spaces available.
Look for an event that seems interesting and relevant to your work. Make sure the event is being held at a local venue on a date that fits your schedule so you do not have to travel to attend.
2-2. Buy tickets for the TEDx event on TED.com.
Tickets for TEDx Events can be purchased individually through TED.com, as you do not need to send in an application to attend at TEDx Event. The tickets will be significantly cheaper than a TED Talk Conference, range in price from $75-$100 USD, depending on the event.
Look for tickets a few weeks or months before the event to increase your chances of getting them. Some TEDx Events can sell out quickly or have limited seating.
2-3. Get tickets online through TEDx partners if you cannot find them on TED.com.
Do an online search for the TEDx Event, as organizations that partner with TED usually sell tickets for the event on their website. Some organizations will also offer tickets through their social media accounts to their followers.
3. Attending the TED Talk
3-1. Budget for the admission fee for the TED Talk.
If your application is accepted for a TED Talk Conference, you will need to pay the admission fee for attending the talk. The cost of attending depends on the membership type you selected when you applied. The base cost for attending a TED Talk is US$5,000. TED offers reduced ticket prices for young innovators through their TED Fellows Program. You can apply for this program here: https://www.ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-fellows-program.
3-2. Factor in the cost of travel and accommodations to the TED Talk Conference.
If you are attending a TED Talk Conference, you will need to arrange your travel and accommodations, as they are usually held for several days in locations in North America and Europe. Look for flight deals online and go for cheaper accommodations like Airbnb, VRBO, or a budget hotel.
TEDx Events are local and usually only last several hours so you may not need to worry about extra costs like travel and accommodations. You will still need to factor in the cost of the ticket for the TEDx talk.
3-3. Pick 3-4 people on the guest list you'd like to meet.
As an attendee, you will receive a list of the speakers and other attendees at the talk. Go through the list of attendees and research them online to get a sense of their work and interests. Identify 3-4 people that you would like to connect with so you can network at the talk. Read up on these 3-4 people so you have talking points and conversation starters for when you meet them at the talk.
The TEDx Event and TED Talk Conference usually have meet and greet times before and after the speakers at the event so you can get to know other attendees and the speakers.
You can also reach out to other attendees and speakers before you attend the talk, especially if they work in the same or similar field as you. Look for attendees that are based close to where you are and contact them so you can meet before the talk as prep for the event.
3-4. Participate in the Q&A for the TED Talk speakers.
Stand out of the sea of attendees by asking a thoughtful question or two during the Q&A portion of the TED Talk. This will show the speakers and other attendees that you did your homework and are willing to engage with the talk.
You may need to do research on the speakers beforehand and talk notes during their talk to prepare your questions.
3-5. Take advantage of the extra activities at the TED Talk.
TED Talks are more than just speakers. There are also off site events, meet up and networking events, and more casual talks. Vendors and organizations will also have products and innovations on display that you can look at and experience. Be sure to take advantage of all the different activities and add-ons at the conference so you get the full TED Talk experience.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:17",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Applying to Attend a TED Talk Conference\\n1-1. Sign up for a TED.com profile.\\nTo apply to attend a TED Talk Conference, you will need to first create a TED.com profile on their website: https://auth.ted.com/users/new. You will need to provide your first and last name, your email, and a password for your account.\\n1-2. Select the TED Talk you wish to attend.\\nTED releases a list of upcoming talks on their website: https://www.ted.com/attend/conferences/ted-conference. Read the description of each TED Talk and choose one that feels relevant to your interests and goals.\\nTED Talks tend to fill up several months in advance so consider picking a talk that is several months away. You can then apply early and increase your chances of landing a spot on the attendance list.\\n1-3. Choose your membership option.\\nTED offers four levels of membership for attendees: Vanguard, Standard, Donor, and Patron. If you have never attended a TED Talk Conference, you should choose the Vanguard option, as it is made for first time attendees. It is also the most affordable of the four options in terms of price, at US$5,000.\\nThe other three options go up in price, and perks, ranging from $10,000-$250,000 USD.\\n1-4. Set aside at least 2 hours for the application.\\nThe application consists of 6 short essay questions that you will need to answer in detail. Focusing on the application for 2 hours will ensure you put enough thought and effort into each question. You will need to provide a bio as well as answer questions about your goals, accomplishments, and professional work.\\nYou may break up the application, working on it a little at a time, as you save and return to your application through your TED.com account.\\n1-5. Discuss 1-3 professional goals.\\nTell the reviewers what you hope to achieve professionally in your career, listing your short-term and long-term goals. Keep the goals specific and relevant to your professional work.\\nFor example, you may note short-term goals like, “Building an app that tracks the effects of human activity on ocean coral” and long-term goals like, “Connecting human activity with human responsibility for the ocean.”\\n1-6. List at least 1-3 professional awards and accomplishments.\\nInclude any grants, fellowships, and other recognition you've received in your field. This will show the reviewers that you are ambitious and engaged in your work. You can also note any fellowships or grants that you hope to receive in the near future to help you achieve your goals.\\nFor example, you may write, “As the lead of my research team, I received a $15,000 USD grant to fund work on ocean sustainability in local communities.”\\n1-7. Explain how you will contribute to the TED community.\\nTell the reviewers what you can bring to the TED talk as an audience member. Explain how the theme of the TED talk you are applying for relates to your professional work and interests. This will show the reviewer that you will be a valuable participant at the talk.\\nFor example, you may write, “My work on an app about ocean sustainability relates to several aspects of the upcoming TED Talk, 'The Future You,' combining activism, science, and social media engagement in a unique way.”\\n1-8. Include links to your social media accounts.\\nIf you have Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, include your social media handles for these accounts in your application. Make sure your social media accounts paint a positive, engaged picture of your professional work, as the reviewers will likely look at these accounts closely.\\nYou may go through your social media accounts before you submit your application to ensure they are a good representation of your professional work, interests, and goals.\\n1-9. Provide a personable, interesting bio.\\nA key section of the application is your biography, where you introduce yourself and provide details about your background, your interests, and your work. Avoid simply copy and pasting an existing bio on your website or your social media pages. Make your bio personable and detailed so you stand out, using a professional, friendly tone. Your bio should be at least 200-500 words.\\nFor example, rather than write, “My name is Jane Flowers and I am a microbiologist,” you may write, “As a microbiologist studying the impact of human activity on the ocean, I am all about examining the hidden details, the creatures of the deep.”\\n1-10. List 2-3 professional references who can speak to your goals and interests.\\nUse references that you worked directly with or for in your field, such as a professor, a peer, a boss, or a mentor. Avoid using family members or a spouse as a reference, as this may not come across as very professional.\\nIf you have a reference who has attended a TED Talk Conference in the past or is affiliated in some way to TED, make sure you mention them in your application.\\nYou will be prompted to list the names and contact information of your references in the application.\\n1-11. Submit your application online.\\nIt is free to apply to attend a TED Talk Conference.\\n2. Getting Tickets for a TEDx Event\\n2-1. Search for a TEDx Event in your area.\\nTEDx Events are put on by local organizations that partner with TED to create TED Talk-like events and discussions. Look for a TEDx Event using the search tool on TED.com: https://www.ted.com/tedx/events. Explore events by location, date, and whether there are spaces available.\\nLook for an event that seems interesting and relevant to your work. Make sure the event is being held at a local venue on a date that fits your schedule so you do not have to travel to attend.\\n2-2. Buy tickets for the TEDx event on TED.com.\\nTickets for TEDx Events can be purchased individually through TED.com, as you do not need to send in an application to attend at TEDx Event. The tickets will be significantly cheaper than a TED Talk Conference, range in price from $75-$100 USD, depending on the event.\\nLook for tickets a few weeks or months before the event to increase your chances of getting them. Some TEDx Events can sell out quickly or have limited seating.\\n2-3. Get tickets online through TEDx partners if you cannot find them on TED.com.\\nDo an online search for the TEDx Event, as organizations that partner with TED usually sell tickets for the event on their website. Some organizations will also offer tickets through their social media accounts to their followers.\\n3. Attending the TED Talk\\n3-1. Budget for the admission fee for the TED Talk.\\nIf your application is accepted for a TED Talk Conference, you will need to pay the admission fee for attending the talk. The cost of attending depends on the membership type you selected when you applied. The base cost for attending a TED Talk is US$5,000. TED offers reduced ticket prices for young innovators through their TED Fellows Program. You can apply for this program here: https://www.ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-fellows-program.\\n3-2. Factor in the cost of travel and accommodations to the TED Talk Conference.\\nIf you are attending a TED Talk Conference, you will need to arrange your travel and accommodations, as they are usually held for several days in locations in North America and Europe. Look for flight deals online and go for cheaper accommodations like Airbnb, VRBO, or a budget hotel.\\nTEDx Events are local and usually only last several hours so you may not need to worry about extra costs like travel and accommodations. You will still need to factor in the cost of the ticket for the TEDx talk.\\n3-3. Pick 3-4 people on the guest list you'd like to meet.\\nAs an attendee, you will receive a list of the speakers and other attendees at the talk. Go through the list of attendees and research them online to get a sense of their work and interests. Identify 3-4 people that you would like to connect with so you can network at the talk. Read up on these 3-4 people so you have talking points and conversation starters for when you meet them at the talk.\\nThe TEDx Event and TED Talk Conference usually have meet and greet times before and after the speakers at the event so you can get to know other attendees and the speakers.\\nYou can also reach out to other attendees and speakers before you attend the talk, especially if they work in the same or similar field as you. Look for attendees that are based close to where you are and contact them so you can meet before the talk as prep for the event.\\n3-4. Participate in the Q&A for the TED Talk speakers.\\nStand out of the sea of attendees by asking a thoughtful question or two during the Q&A portion of the TED Talk. This will show the speakers and other attendees that you did your homework and are willing to engage with the talk. \\nYou may need to do research on the speakers beforehand and talk notes during their talk to prepare your questions.\\n3-5. Take advantage of the extra activities at the TED Talk.\\nTED Talks are more than just speakers. There are also off site events, meet up and networking events, and more casual talks. Vendors and organizations will also have products and innovations on display that you can look at and experience. Be sure to take advantage of all the different activities and add-ons at the conference so you get the full TED Talk experience.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Attending a TED (Technology, Entertainment and Design) conference can be a potentially life changing event, as you will be able to listen, share, and interact with great thinkers from all over the world in a variety of fields. If you have US$5,000 budget and want to experience a large event, you can send in a written application to attend a TED Conference. If you are more budget conscious and prefer a local experience, you can get tickets to a TEDx Event in your area. Whichever type you choose, you can have a full TED Talk experience in just a few steps and find out first hand what all the fuss is about.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Applying to Attend a TED Talk Conference\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sign up for a TED.com profile.\", \"描述\": \"To apply to attend a TED Talk Conference, you will need to first create a TED.com profile on their website: https://auth.ted.com/users/new. You will need to provide your first and last name, your email, and a password for your account.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select the TED Talk you wish to attend.\", \"描述\": \"TED releases a list of upcoming talks on their website: https://www.ted.com/attend/conferences/ted-conference. Read the description of each TED Talk and choose one that feels relevant to your interests and goals.\\nTED Talks tend to fill up several months in advance so consider picking a talk that is several months away. You can then apply early and increase your chances of landing a spot on the attendance list.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose your membership option.\", \"描述\": \"TED offers four levels of membership for attendees: Vanguard, Standard, Donor, and Patron. If you have never attended a TED Talk Conference, you should choose the Vanguard option, as it is made for first time attendees. It is also the most affordable of the four options in terms of price, at US$5,000.\\nThe other three options go up in price, and perks, ranging from $10,000-$250,000 USD.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Set aside at least 2 hours for the application.\", \"描述\": \"The application consists of 6 short essay questions that you will need to answer in detail. Focusing on the application for 2 hours will ensure you put enough thought and effort into each question. You will need to provide a bio as well as answer questions about your goals, accomplishments, and professional work.\\nYou may break up the application, working on it a little at a time, as you save and return to your application through your TED.com account.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Discuss 1-3 professional goals.\", \"描述\": \"Tell the reviewers what you hope to achieve professionally in your career, listing your short-term and long-term goals. Keep the goals specific and relevant to your professional work.\\nFor example, you may note short-term goals like, “Building an app that tracks the effects of human activity on ocean coral” and long-term goals like, “Connecting human activity with human responsibility for the ocean.”\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"List at least 1-3 professional awards and accomplishments.\", \"描述\": \"Include any grants, fellowships, and other recognition you've received in your field. This will show the reviewers that you are ambitious and engaged in your work. You can also note any fellowships or grants that you hope to receive in the near future to help you achieve your goals.\\nFor example, you may write, “As the lead of my research team, I received a $15,000 USD grant to fund work on ocean sustainability in local communities.”\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Explain how you will contribute to the TED community.\", \"描述\": \"Tell the reviewers what you can bring to the TED talk as an audience member. Explain how the theme of the TED talk you are applying for relates to your professional work and interests. This will show the reviewer that you will be a valuable participant at the talk.\\nFor example, you may write, “My work on an app about ocean sustainability relates to several aspects of the upcoming TED Talk, 'The Future You,' combining activism, science, and social media engagement in a unique way.”\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Include links to your social media accounts.\", \"描述\": \"If you have Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, include your social media handles for these accounts in your application. Make sure your social media accounts paint a positive, engaged picture of your professional work, as the reviewers will likely look at these accounts closely.\\nYou may go through your social media accounts before you submit your application to ensure they are a good representation of your professional work, interests, and goals.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Provide a personable, interesting bio.\", \"描述\": \"A key section of the application is your biography, where you introduce yourself and provide details about your background, your interests, and your work. Avoid simply copy and pasting an existing bio on your website or your social media pages. Make your bio personable and detailed so you stand out, using a professional, friendly tone. Your bio should be at least 200-500 words.\\nFor example, rather than write, “My name is Jane Flowers and I am a microbiologist,” you may write, “As a microbiologist studying the impact of human activity on the ocean, I am all about examining the hidden details, the creatures of the deep.”\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"List 2-3 professional references who can speak to your goals and interests.\", \"描述\": \"Use references that you worked directly with or for in your field, such as a professor, a peer, a boss, or a mentor. Avoid using family members or a spouse as a reference, as this may not come across as very professional.\\nIf you have a reference who has attended a TED Talk Conference in the past or is affiliated in some way to TED, make sure you mention them in your application.\\nYou will be prompted to list the names and contact information of your references in the application.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Submit your application online.\", \"描述\": \"It is free to apply to attend a TED Talk Conference.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Tickets for a TEDx Event\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search for a TEDx Event in your area.\", \"描述\": \"TEDx Events are put on by local organizations that partner with TED to create TED Talk-like events and discussions. Look for a TEDx Event using the search tool on TED.com: https://www.ted.com/tedx/events. Explore events by location, date, and whether there are spaces available.\\nLook for an event that seems interesting and relevant to your work. Make sure the event is being held at a local venue on a date that fits your schedule so you do not have to travel to attend.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy tickets for the TEDx event on TED.com.\", \"描述\": \"Tickets for TEDx Events can be purchased individually through TED.com, as you do not need to send in an application to attend at TEDx Event. The tickets will be significantly cheaper than a TED Talk Conference, range in price from $75-$100 USD, depending on the event.\\nLook for tickets a few weeks or months before the event to increase your chances of getting them. Some TEDx Events can sell out quickly or have limited seating.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get tickets online through TEDx partners if you cannot find them on TED.com.\", \"描述\": \"Do an online search for the TEDx Event, as organizations that partner with TED usually sell tickets for the event on their website. Some organizations will also offer tickets through their social media accounts to their followers.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attending the TED Talk\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Budget for the admission fee for the TED Talk.\", \"描述\": \"If your application is accepted for a TED Talk Conference, you will need to pay the admission fee for attending the talk. The cost of attending depends on the membership type you selected when you applied. The base cost for attending a TED Talk is US$5,000. TED offers reduced ticket prices for young innovators through their TED Fellows Program. You can apply for this program here: https://www.ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-fellows-program.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Factor in the cost of travel and accommodations to the TED Talk Conference.\", \"描述\": \"If you are attending a TED Talk Conference, you will need to arrange your travel and accommodations, as they are usually held for several days in locations in North America and Europe. Look for flight deals online and go for cheaper accommodations like Airbnb, VRBO, or a budget hotel.\\nTEDx Events are local and usually only last several hours so you may not need to worry about extra costs like travel and accommodations. You will still need to factor in the cost of the ticket for the TEDx talk.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pick 3-4 people on the guest list you'd like to meet.\", \"描述\": \"As an attendee, you will receive a list of the speakers and other attendees at the talk. Go through the list of attendees and research them online to get a sense of their work and interests. Identify 3-4 people that you would like to connect with so you can network at the talk. Read up on these 3-4 people so you have talking points and conversation starters for when you meet them at the talk.\\nThe TEDx Event and TED Talk Conference usually have meet and greet times before and after the speakers at the event so you can get to know other attendees and the speakers.\\nYou can also reach out to other attendees and speakers before you attend the talk, especially if they work in the same or similar field as you. Look for attendees that are based close to where you are and contact them so you can meet before the talk as prep for the event.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Participate in the Q&A for the TED Talk speakers.\", \"描述\": \"Stand out of the sea of attendees by asking a thoughtful question or two during the Q&A portion of the TED Talk. This will show the speakers and other attendees that you did your homework and are willing to engage with the talk. \\nYou may need to do research on the speakers beforehand and talk notes during their talk to prepare your questions.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take advantage of the extra activities at the TED Talk.\", \"描述\": \"TED Talks are more than just speakers. There are also off site events, meet up and networking events, and more casual talks. Vendors and organizations will also have products and innovations on display that you can look at and experience. Be sure to take advantage of all the different activities and add-ons at the conference so you get the full TED Talk experience.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,702 | How to Attend a Concert | 1. Watching for the Band's Upcoming Events
1-1. Begin by signing up for online newsletters and Facebook pages of bands which you would like to see in concert as well as local venues.
This will ensure that you are quick to find out about the latest 'gigs' in time to buy tickets. Not all shows are advertised on the radio or paper.
Some ticket and tour sites allow you to sign up for cell updates whenever your favorite artists add new dates in your area.
1-2. Visit their websites often to see new dates or itinerary changes.
1-3. Look for the ticket release dates.
When you hear about a concert you're interested in, check ticket availability. Many popular concerts may sell out before you get a chance to buy your tickets.
Don't assume it is sold out until you are told so by the venue
Talk to people with similar music interests as you. They are likely to know about upcoming shows.
Venues often release "hold" tickets a day or two before the show. These are tickets the band or promoter has "held back" and must be offered for sale if not used. Keep checking back.
Bands that are growing in popularity may still be playing smaller venues. Although this is a great time to see them you should plan on getting your tickets early as possible.
2. Getting Tickets for the Concert
2-1. Encourage friends to come along.
This will increase your safety and make for an altogether more enjoyable experience.
Start asking around when you hear about the show.
Coordinate who will buy the tickets since buying them individually will mean you sit apart. (Unless it is a general admission show.)
Keep in contact with your friends after you've decided to go. Make sure no one changes their minds or makes other plans and you buy a ticket for them.
2-2. Book your tickets from a reliable company.
Either go through the venue website, the band website, an authorized ticket website or authorized ticket site, such as the box office. Compare prices between websites to confirm you are getting your tickets at a reasonable price.
Booking online or in person will offer you the same chance for good tickets. Spending the night outside the venue no longer offers the opportunities for good seats, unless general admission for this venue means standing room close to the stage. In this case, the earlier you get to the venue the higher the likelihood that you will be front and center.
Find out the date and time tickets go on sale and try to book at that time.
Online sites may offer bad seats for your first search. Unless the show is a guaranteed sell out you can usually refresh the search a few times and find better tickets.
If your under 18, have a parent or adult guardian purchase the tickets for you, this doesn't have to mean they spend their money, you can pay them back.
Buying smaller numbers of tickets will usually result in better seats. Trying to buy 10 tickets at once will probably have nosebleed seats.
Purchases online require a credit card. Box office purchases can usually use cash or credit.
2-3. Select the method of delivery that works best for your timetable and situation.
You can avoid some fees by getting an e-ticket that you can print. These are easy to duplicate and since you don't know if it's valid until it is scanned people may shy away from buying your ticket should you need to sell.
Most venues offer "Will Call" service. This is when you buy your ticket and have it waiting for you at the venue for pick up.
Will Call will require you show a driver's license and the credit card used to buy the tickets.
Most require the names match on the credit card, the driver's license and the name the tickets are being held.
You should avoid waiting until the day of the show to pick up your will call tickets. Lines will be long and you won't have time to correct a mistake (such as your tickets not being there but your card was charged).
Picking up your tickets from Will Call ahead of time also gives you an option should an emergency happen and you must sell your tickets on short notice. Since the buyer can't pick up your tickets from will call.
The Will Call window is usually open during the box office's regular business hours and extended hours the day of the show.
Smaller venues may have later hours and not offer Will Call service. Call and ask before you assume.
2-4. Avoid auctions unless you are willing to risk counterfeit tickets or paying high prices plus shipping.
3. Preparing for Going to the Concert
3-1. Check the weather forecast.
Most concerts are outside and it won't be fun if you don't come prepared and it is raining while you didn't bring a raincoat. Listen to the radio, watch the weather forecast on TV or even check the internet.
3-2. Have an early night.
Having an early night means that you won't look awful and that means you will be able to enjoy the concert without falling asleep in the middle of the concert. Sleep is very important so it would be ideal if you have 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
3-3. Call your friends.
Check that everyone is coming and no one has anything to do that day or that they are ill. This means that you and your friends can sort out how much money they need to bring and that they know what transport you are getting to the concert e.g train, bus, car. If A teacher and students are coming with you, pick your best friend to stay with when the teacher is unavailable.
3-4. Determine the start time of the show by checking your ticket.
The venue website can also update you of changes.
Some bands actually go on stage at the time indicated on the ticket. There might be opening acts before the main artist performs, but don't arrive too late.
Country bands, adult contemporary artist and more family oriented events will start closer to the ticket time or at the ticket time.
3-5. Coordinate your departure time allowing for traffic.
Some concerts and bands have a fan base which likes to tailgate (huge parking lot party) before the show. The venue can tell you if this is expected for the show you are attending. These festivities can start in the morning and go until show time. Plan to leave early, take food, beverage, toilet paper and a change of clothes. Don't leave your belongings unattended or your car unlocked.
3-6. Coordinate supplies or items you will need in advance.
Make a schedule and share it with anyone attending with you.
Plan your wardrobe ahead of time
Withdraw a reasonable amount of cash from the ATM.
Pack your tickets, ID, money, cell phone, camera (if allowed), parking passes or any other confirmations.
Try to eat before you leave since food at concert venues is usually poor quality or very expensive.
3-7. Carpool or "caravan".
Once you have your tickets, you may be surprised by the number of people going who you know. Usually, the larger the group the better, and this cuts down on parking fees, gas, etc.
Arrange a neutral meeting place, perhaps someone's house with adequate parking and centrally located.
Determine a mutually agreeable time to meet for the carpool. Habitually late friends should be told an earlier time.
Larger cities offer mass transit to the venue. Leave early enough to avoid the rush just before show time.
3-8. Dress appropriately for the weather but assume the interior of the venue will become quite warm.
Dress in layers and consider a light jacket if it's cold. If you are attending at an outdoor venue then consider the weather in advance. The chances are that you will be standing around for a great deal of time waiting for something to happen.
Avoid wearing high heels or sandals. These will feel very uncomfortable as you are standing up for most of the day. High heels will give you a risk you having a twisted ankle. Sandals won't give you a broken ankle but you will still feel uncomfortable or have your toes trodden on. Trainers or sneakers are the best to wear for the concert.
If you bring a jumper or coat these should be stored in the cloakroom facility as it is too hot to wear.
If you are female, try not to wear anything that might get sexual attention if you don't want it, it's honestly not your fault if you do, just an extremely handy tip.
Avoid wearing too much makeup. This won't look great if you are crying or sweating. Sometimes the place of concert can get very hot. If possible don't wear it at all. If you don't feel comfortable without it, then just wear waterproof products and use a little bit.
Not all venues have coat checks and the ones that do may be very busy before an after the show. It's best you bring something manageable.
3-9. Be ready for some searching and frisk.
Assume your bag will be searched upon entering the venue. Some bands and venues also have attendees patted down or frisked for weapons or prohibited items. They will have women pat down women and men for checking other men. Listen to instructions on the way in and the process should only take a few seconds.
Hide your camera if you forgot to leave it in the car.
Try to carry a bag that is easy to manage while at the show. The less you carry, the better.
Bags should be worn over your head or easily fit between feet on the floor. The best bags close completely to avoid being picked as you walk through the crowd.
3-10. Keep your ticket on your person at all times.
Should you leave your seat for any reason you may be asked to show your ticket to return. You also may be subject to ticket searches once you have already been seated.
If you often leave your seats to mosh, dance, cruise the crowd, etc., store your items in pockets or with a friend and leave your bag at home.
3-11. Leave your food and beverage at home.
You will not be admitted with it and thrown out if you are caught with it.
3-12. Know what's not permitted.
Some larger, international bands have started prohibiting phones in concerts because of the video and camera options. Check with the venue or artist sites for any drastic bans on items.
Smoking is prohibited in most venues. Some offer exterior or smoking areas. Be considerate and observe the rules regardless of the behavior of those around you.
4. The Morning of the Concert
4-1. Charge your phone.
This is important if there is an emergency or if you and your friends get split up. Use the phone to call each other.
4-2. Have a nice refreshing shower.
Use your usual toiletries.
4-3. Pack the essentials.
Bring a small bag if possible. If you have a big bag it can get in people's way and it can weigh you down if you are in the standing area or waiting for the gates to open. All you need is money, phone, a snack, your travel card and the tickets.
4-4. Eat breakfast.
You will be going to the concert until late at night and it is good to eat something.
The concert will last until late at night and having food in your stomach means that you won't be likely to feel sick in the middle of the concert. Food at the venue is really expensive so it is ideal you go somewhere to get something to eat.
5. Enjoying the Concert
5-1. Observe the instructions of security and staff at the venue.
Notify them of anyone doing anything dangerous, improper or illegal.
5-2. Take pictures if cameras are allowed.
If they aren't allowed you should use common sense and discretion before attempting to take photographs.
They may ask you to stop, confiscate your property or detain you for a portion of the show.
You may be able to plead ignorance once but don't abuse the warning. Apologize, put your camera away and don't let them see it again. Most security or staff would prefer to warn you than throw you out but don't push your luck by ignoring the warning.
Video is usually more frowned upon than pictures and bring about swifter actions by the staff.
Photos taken with camera phones are still photos. They may confiscate your phone.
If you are able to get it back that night, it may be damaged, missing the sim card, in a box with 20 other phones that look just like yours and not available until an hour or more after the show.
5-3. Determine if there is an opening act.
Many people enjoy them, it gives you more bang for your money and it is a great way to see up and coming artists. Although sometimes these are smaller bands they are usually a style of music which compliments the headliner. If you are not interested, now would be a good time to locate your friends.
5-4. Arrive early and purchase a beverage, snacks or band merchandise from the merchandise tables.
Buying early gives you the best selection of band merchandise for sale.
5-5. Stay hydrated.
If you get dehydrated, you are likely to faint or feel dizzy. Drink water now and then. Keep a water bottle with you if you need it.
5-6. Get your gear in time.
Merchandise tables, beer and wine sales, concession stands often close before the show ends. Don't assume you will get it on the way out. It may not be available.
Plan to arrive early to buy merchandise, especially if a coat check or cloak room is offered. If you buy a t-shirt place it inside a jacket pocket to save having to pay for two cloakroom passes.
5-7. Enjoy the show.
Many people leave early or before the final encore and the house lights go up. Feel free to stay and enjoy the show. You may even be able to slip into a now vacant seat for the finale.
You came to the concert to have fun, so be sure to enjoy the music. Make sure that you take lots of photos at the concert, so that you can look back on it in the future!
6. After the Concert
6-1. Collect your cloakroom items, any items you purchased and proceed outside following the show.
6-2. Pre-designate a meeting place away from the crowds to find your friends and transport.
6-3. Proceed from the parking area carefully.
Many municipalities alter traffic patterns and have traffic officers coordinating the departing traffic.
Tips
Bring ear plugs to protect your hearing (there are types of ear plugs that offer a more flat frequency attenuation than the standard foam ones, check your local music store). The music will sound the same and not muffled but not as loud.
Beverage service is available at concession stands and bars at most large venues. You may opt to begin drinking before the show. Watch your alcohol intake as intoxicated people may be refused entry.
Always wear closed toe shoes (to avoid hurting your feet), but if you plan on going crowd surfing don't because you will injure others.
Warnings
Electronic devices may be damaged by knocks.
Keep valuables secure in your tight pockets, cloakroom attendants can nick stuff.
Cloakrooms and coat checks are not always available. If they are, they charge a fee.
Food stalls and souvenir shops normally close while headliner act starts playing, so if you need to top up on food or water, you may not be able to do so.
Attending concerts can be harmful to your health. The volume of the music may damage your ears, the second hand smoke may damage your lungs, the knocks can leave you with broken bones and scars (although this rarely ever happens and depends entirely on the nature of the concert itself) and dehydration can cause nausea or dizziness.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:17",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Watching for the Band's Upcoming Events\\n1-1. Begin by signing up for online newsletters and Facebook pages of bands which you would like to see in concert as well as local venues.\\nThis will ensure that you are quick to find out about the latest 'gigs' in time to buy tickets. Not all shows are advertised on the radio or paper.\\nSome ticket and tour sites allow you to sign up for cell updates whenever your favorite artists add new dates in your area.\\n1-2. Visit their websites often to see new dates or itinerary changes.\\n\\n1-3. Look for the ticket release dates.\\nWhen you hear about a concert you're interested in, check ticket availability. Many popular concerts may sell out before you get a chance to buy your tickets.\\nDon't assume it is sold out until you are told so by the venue\\nTalk to people with similar music interests as you. They are likely to know about upcoming shows.\\nVenues often release \\\"hold\\\" tickets a day or two before the show. These are tickets the band or promoter has \\\"held back\\\" and must be offered for sale if not used. Keep checking back.\\nBands that are growing in popularity may still be playing smaller venues. Although this is a great time to see them you should plan on getting your tickets early as possible.\\n2. Getting Tickets for the Concert\\n2-1. Encourage friends to come along.\\nThis will increase your safety and make for an altogether more enjoyable experience.\\nStart asking around when you hear about the show.\\nCoordinate who will buy the tickets since buying them individually will mean you sit apart. (Unless it is a general admission show.)\\nKeep in contact with your friends after you've decided to go. Make sure no one changes their minds or makes other plans and you buy a ticket for them.\\n2-2. Book your tickets from a reliable company.\\nEither go through the venue website, the band website, an authorized ticket website or authorized ticket site, such as the box office. Compare prices between websites to confirm you are getting your tickets at a reasonable price.\\nBooking online or in person will offer you the same chance for good tickets. Spending the night outside the venue no longer offers the opportunities for good seats, unless general admission for this venue means standing room close to the stage. In this case, the earlier you get to the venue the higher the likelihood that you will be front and center.\\nFind out the date and time tickets go on sale and try to book at that time.\\nOnline sites may offer bad seats for your first search. Unless the show is a guaranteed sell out you can usually refresh the search a few times and find better tickets.\\nIf your under 18, have a parent or adult guardian purchase the tickets for you, this doesn't have to mean they spend their money, you can pay them back.\\nBuying smaller numbers of tickets will usually result in better seats. Trying to buy 10 tickets at once will probably have nosebleed seats.\\nPurchases online require a credit card. Box office purchases can usually use cash or credit.\\n2-3. Select the method of delivery that works best for your timetable and situation.\\nYou can avoid some fees by getting an e-ticket that you can print. These are easy to duplicate and since you don't know if it's valid until it is scanned people may shy away from buying your ticket should you need to sell.\\nMost venues offer \\\"Will Call\\\" service. This is when you buy your ticket and have it waiting for you at the venue for pick up.\\nWill Call will require you show a driver's license and the credit card used to buy the tickets.\\nMost require the names match on the credit card, the driver's license and the name the tickets are being held.\\nYou should avoid waiting until the day of the show to pick up your will call tickets. Lines will be long and you won't have time to correct a mistake (such as your tickets not being there but your card was charged).\\nPicking up your tickets from Will Call ahead of time also gives you an option should an emergency happen and you must sell your tickets on short notice. Since the buyer can't pick up your tickets from will call.\\nThe Will Call window is usually open during the box office's regular business hours and extended hours the day of the show.\\nSmaller venues may have later hours and not offer Will Call service. Call and ask before you assume.\\n2-4. Avoid auctions unless you are willing to risk counterfeit tickets or paying high prices plus shipping.\\n\\n3. Preparing for Going to the Concert\\n3-1. Check the weather forecast.\\nMost concerts are outside and it won't be fun if you don't come prepared and it is raining while you didn't bring a raincoat. Listen to the radio, watch the weather forecast on TV or even check the internet.\\n3-2. Have an early night.\\nHaving an early night means that you won't look awful and that means you will be able to enjoy the concert without falling asleep in the middle of the concert. Sleep is very important so it would be ideal if you have 8 to 10 hours of sleep.\\n3-3. Call your friends.\\nCheck that everyone is coming and no one has anything to do that day or that they are ill. This means that you and your friends can sort out how much money they need to bring and that they know what transport you are getting to the concert e.g train, bus, car. If A teacher and students are coming with you, pick your best friend to stay with when the teacher is unavailable.\\n3-4. Determine the start time of the show by checking your ticket.\\nThe venue website can also update you of changes.\\nSome bands actually go on stage at the time indicated on the ticket. There might be opening acts before the main artist performs, but don't arrive too late.\\nCountry bands, adult contemporary artist and more family oriented events will start closer to the ticket time or at the ticket time.\\n3-5. Coordinate your departure time allowing for traffic.\\nSome concerts and bands have a fan base which likes to tailgate (huge parking lot party) before the show. The venue can tell you if this is expected for the show you are attending. These festivities can start in the morning and go until show time. Plan to leave early, take food, beverage, toilet paper and a change of clothes. Don't leave your belongings unattended or your car unlocked.\\n3-6. Coordinate supplies or items you will need in advance.\\nMake a schedule and share it with anyone attending with you.\\nPlan your wardrobe ahead of time\\nWithdraw a reasonable amount of cash from the ATM.\\nPack your tickets, ID, money, cell phone, camera (if allowed), parking passes or any other confirmations.\\nTry to eat before you leave since food at concert venues is usually poor quality or very expensive.\\n3-7. Carpool or \\\"caravan\\\".\\nOnce you have your tickets, you may be surprised by the number of people going who you know. Usually, the larger the group the better, and this cuts down on parking fees, gas, etc.\\nArrange a neutral meeting place, perhaps someone's house with adequate parking and centrally located.\\nDetermine a mutually agreeable time to meet for the carpool. Habitually late friends should be told an earlier time.\\nLarger cities offer mass transit to the venue. Leave early enough to avoid the rush just before show time.\\n3-8. Dress appropriately for the weather but assume the interior of the venue will become quite warm.\\nDress in layers and consider a light jacket if it's cold. If you are attending at an outdoor venue then consider the weather in advance. The chances are that you will be standing around for a great deal of time waiting for something to happen.\\nAvoid wearing high heels or sandals. These will feel very uncomfortable as you are standing up for most of the day. High heels will give you a risk you having a twisted ankle. Sandals won't give you a broken ankle but you will still feel uncomfortable or have your toes trodden on. Trainers or sneakers are the best to wear for the concert.\\nIf you bring a jumper or coat these should be stored in the cloakroom facility as it is too hot to wear.\\nIf you are female, try not to wear anything that might get sexual attention if you don't want it, it's honestly not your fault if you do, just an extremely handy tip.\\nAvoid wearing too much makeup. This won't look great if you are crying or sweating. Sometimes the place of concert can get very hot. If possible don't wear it at all. If you don't feel comfortable without it, then just wear waterproof products and use a little bit.\\nNot all venues have coat checks and the ones that do may be very busy before an after the show. It's best you bring something manageable.\\n3-9. Be ready for some searching and frisk.\\nAssume your bag will be searched upon entering the venue. Some bands and venues also have attendees patted down or frisked for weapons or prohibited items. They will have women pat down women and men for checking other men. Listen to instructions on the way in and the process should only take a few seconds.\\nHide your camera if you forgot to leave it in the car.\\nTry to carry a bag that is easy to manage while at the show. The less you carry, the better.\\nBags should be worn over your head or easily fit between feet on the floor. The best bags close completely to avoid being picked as you walk through the crowd.\\n3-10. Keep your ticket on your person at all times.\\nShould you leave your seat for any reason you may be asked to show your ticket to return. You also may be subject to ticket searches once you have already been seated.\\nIf you often leave your seats to mosh, dance, cruise the crowd, etc., store your items in pockets or with a friend and leave your bag at home.\\n3-11. Leave your food and beverage at home.\\nYou will not be admitted with it and thrown out if you are caught with it.\\n3-12. Know what's not permitted.\\nSome larger, international bands have started prohibiting phones in concerts because of the video and camera options. Check with the venue or artist sites for any drastic bans on items.\\nSmoking is prohibited in most venues. Some offer exterior or smoking areas. Be considerate and observe the rules regardless of the behavior of those around you.\\n4. The Morning of the Concert\\n4-1. Charge your phone.\\nThis is important if there is an emergency or if you and your friends get split up. Use the phone to call each other.\\n4-2. Have a nice refreshing shower.\\nUse your usual toiletries.\\n4-3. Pack the essentials.\\nBring a small bag if possible. If you have a big bag it can get in people's way and it can weigh you down if you are in the standing area or waiting for the gates to open. All you need is money, phone, a snack, your travel card and the tickets.\\n4-4. Eat breakfast.\\nYou will be going to the concert until late at night and it is good to eat something.\\nThe concert will last until late at night and having food in your stomach means that you won't be likely to feel sick in the middle of the concert. Food at the venue is really expensive so it is ideal you go somewhere to get something to eat.\\n5. Enjoying the Concert\\n5-1. Observe the instructions of security and staff at the venue.\\nNotify them of anyone doing anything dangerous, improper or illegal.\\n5-2. Take pictures if cameras are allowed.\\nIf they aren't allowed you should use common sense and discretion before attempting to take photographs.\\nThey may ask you to stop, confiscate your property or detain you for a portion of the show.\\nYou may be able to plead ignorance once but don't abuse the warning. Apologize, put your camera away and don't let them see it again. Most security or staff would prefer to warn you than throw you out but don't push your luck by ignoring the warning.\\nVideo is usually more frowned upon than pictures and bring about swifter actions by the staff.\\nPhotos taken with camera phones are still photos. They may confiscate your phone.\\nIf you are able to get it back that night, it may be damaged, missing the sim card, in a box with 20 other phones that look just like yours and not available until an hour or more after the show.\\n5-3. Determine if there is an opening act.\\nMany people enjoy them, it gives you more bang for your money and it is a great way to see up and coming artists. Although sometimes these are smaller bands they are usually a style of music which compliments the headliner. If you are not interested, now would be a good time to locate your friends.\\n5-4. Arrive early and purchase a beverage, snacks or band merchandise from the merchandise tables.\\nBuying early gives you the best selection of band merchandise for sale.\\n5-5. Stay hydrated.\\nIf you get dehydrated, you are likely to faint or feel dizzy. Drink water now and then. Keep a water bottle with you if you need it.\\n5-6. Get your gear in time.\\nMerchandise tables, beer and wine sales, concession stands often close before the show ends. Don't assume you will get it on the way out. It may not be available.\\nPlan to arrive early to buy merchandise, especially if a coat check or cloak room is offered. If you buy a t-shirt place it inside a jacket pocket to save having to pay for two cloakroom passes.\\n5-7. Enjoy the show.\\nMany people leave early or before the final encore and the house lights go up. Feel free to stay and enjoy the show. You may even be able to slip into a now vacant seat for the finale.\\nYou came to the concert to have fun, so be sure to enjoy the music. Make sure that you take lots of photos at the concert, so that you can look back on it in the future!\\n6. After the Concert\\n6-1. Collect your cloakroom items, any items you purchased and proceed outside following the show.\\n\\n6-2. Pre-designate a meeting place away from the crowds to find your friends and transport.\\n\\n6-3. Proceed from the parking area carefully.\\nMany municipalities alter traffic patterns and have traffic officers coordinating the departing traffic.\\nTips\\nBring ear plugs to protect your hearing (there are types of ear plugs that offer a more flat frequency attenuation than the standard foam ones, check your local music store). The music will sound the same and not muffled but not as loud.\\nBeverage service is available at concession stands and bars at most large venues. You may opt to begin drinking before the show. Watch your alcohol intake as intoxicated people may be refused entry.\\nAlways wear closed toe shoes (to avoid hurting your feet), but if you plan on going crowd surfing don't because you will injure others.\\nWarnings\\nElectronic devices may be damaged by knocks.\\nKeep valuables secure in your tight pockets, cloakroom attendants can nick stuff.\\nCloakrooms and coat checks are not always available. If they are, they charge a fee.\\nFood stalls and souvenir shops normally close while headliner act starts playing, so if you need to top up on food or water, you may not be able to do so.\\nAttending concerts can be harmful to your health. The volume of the music may damage your ears, the second hand smoke may damage your lungs, the knocks can leave you with broken bones and scars (although this rarely ever happens and depends entirely on the nature of the concert itself) and dehydration can cause nausea or dizziness.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Many people choose to attend concerts to hear their favorite bands. Follow these tips, and avoid the annoying (and even dangerous) mistakes many concert-goers make.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Watching for the Band's Upcoming Events\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Begin by signing up for online newsletters and Facebook pages of bands which you would like to see in concert as well as local venues.\", \"描述\": \"This will ensure that you are quick to find out about the latest 'gigs' in time to buy tickets. Not all shows are advertised on the radio or paper.\\nSome ticket and tour sites allow you to sign up for cell updates whenever your favorite artists add new dates in your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Visit their websites often to see new dates or itinerary changes.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for the ticket release dates.\", \"描述\": \"When you hear about a concert you're interested in, check ticket availability. Many popular concerts may sell out before you get a chance to buy your tickets.\\nDon't assume it is sold out until you are told so by the venue\\nTalk to people with similar music interests as you. They are likely to know about upcoming shows.\\nVenues often release \\\"hold\\\" tickets a day or two before the show. These are tickets the band or promoter has \\\"held back\\\" and must be offered for sale if not used. Keep checking back.\\nBands that are growing in popularity may still be playing smaller venues. Although this is a great time to see them you should plan on getting your tickets early as possible.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Tickets for the Concert\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Encourage friends to come along.\", \"描述\": \"This will increase your safety and make for an altogether more enjoyable experience.\\nStart asking around when you hear about the show.\\nCoordinate who will buy the tickets since buying them individually will mean you sit apart. (Unless it is a general admission show.)\\nKeep in contact with your friends after you've decided to go. Make sure no one changes their minds or makes other plans and you buy a ticket for them.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Book your tickets from a reliable company.\", \"描述\": \"Either go through the venue website, the band website, an authorized ticket website or authorized ticket site, such as the box office. Compare prices between websites to confirm you are getting your tickets at a reasonable price.\\nBooking online or in person will offer you the same chance for good tickets. Spending the night outside the venue no longer offers the opportunities for good seats, unless general admission for this venue means standing room close to the stage. In this case, the earlier you get to the venue the higher the likelihood that you will be front and center.\\nFind out the date and time tickets go on sale and try to book at that time.\\nOnline sites may offer bad seats for your first search. Unless the show is a guaranteed sell out you can usually refresh the search a few times and find better tickets.\\nIf your under 18, have a parent or adult guardian purchase the tickets for you, this doesn't have to mean they spend their money, you can pay them back.\\nBuying smaller numbers of tickets will usually result in better seats. Trying to buy 10 tickets at once will probably have nosebleed seats.\\nPurchases online require a credit card. Box office purchases can usually use cash or credit.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Select the method of delivery that works best for your timetable and situation.\", \"描述\": \"You can avoid some fees by getting an e-ticket that you can print. These are easy to duplicate and since you don't know if it's valid until it is scanned people may shy away from buying your ticket should you need to sell.\\nMost venues offer \\\"Will Call\\\" service. This is when you buy your ticket and have it waiting for you at the venue for pick up.\\nWill Call will require you show a driver's license and the credit card used to buy the tickets.\\nMost require the names match on the credit card, the driver's license and the name the tickets are being held.\\nYou should avoid waiting until the day of the show to pick up your will call tickets. Lines will be long and you won't have time to correct a mistake (such as your tickets not being there but your card was charged).\\nPicking up your tickets from Will Call ahead of time also gives you an option should an emergency happen and you must sell your tickets on short notice. Since the buyer can't pick up your tickets from will call.\\nThe Will Call window is usually open during the box office's regular business hours and extended hours the day of the show.\\nSmaller venues may have later hours and not offer Will Call service. Call and ask before you assume.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Avoid auctions unless you are willing to risk counterfeit tickets or paying high prices plus shipping.\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Preparing for Going to the Concert\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check the weather forecast.\", \"描述\": \"Most concerts are outside and it won't be fun if you don't come prepared and it is raining while you didn't bring a raincoat. Listen to the radio, watch the weather forecast on TV or even check the internet.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have an early night.\", \"描述\": \"Having an early night means that you won't look awful and that means you will be able to enjoy the concert without falling asleep in the middle of the concert. Sleep is very important so it would be ideal if you have 8 to 10 hours of sleep.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Call your friends.\", \"描述\": \"Check that everyone is coming and no one has anything to do that day or that they are ill. This means that you and your friends can sort out how much money they need to bring and that they know what transport you are getting to the concert e.g train, bus, car. If A teacher and students are coming with you, pick your best friend to stay with when the teacher is unavailable.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Determine the start time of the show by checking your ticket.\", \"描述\": \"The venue website can also update you of changes.\\nSome bands actually go on stage at the time indicated on the ticket. There might be opening acts before the main artist performs, but don't arrive too late.\\nCountry bands, adult contemporary artist and more family oriented events will start closer to the ticket time or at the ticket time.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Coordinate your departure time allowing for traffic.\", \"描述\": \"Some concerts and bands have a fan base which likes to tailgate (huge parking lot party) before the show. The venue can tell you if this is expected for the show you are attending. These festivities can start in the morning and go until show time. Plan to leave early, take food, beverage, toilet paper and a change of clothes. Don't leave your belongings unattended or your car unlocked.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Coordinate supplies or items you will need in advance.\", \"描述\": \"Make a schedule and share it with anyone attending with you.\\nPlan your wardrobe ahead of time\\nWithdraw a reasonable amount of cash from the ATM.\\nPack your tickets, ID, money, cell phone, camera (if allowed), parking passes or any other confirmations.\\nTry to eat before you leave since food at concert venues is usually poor quality or very expensive.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Carpool or \\\"caravan\\\".\", \"描述\": \"Once you have your tickets, you may be surprised by the number of people going who you know. Usually, the larger the group the better, and this cuts down on parking fees, gas, etc.\\nArrange a neutral meeting place, perhaps someone's house with adequate parking and centrally located.\\nDetermine a mutually agreeable time to meet for the carpool. Habitually late friends should be told an earlier time.\\nLarger cities offer mass transit to the venue. Leave early enough to avoid the rush just before show time.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Dress appropriately for the weather but assume the interior of the venue will become quite warm.\", \"描述\": \"Dress in layers and consider a light jacket if it's cold. If you are attending at an outdoor venue then consider the weather in advance. The chances are that you will be standing around for a great deal of time waiting for something to happen.\\nAvoid wearing high heels or sandals. These will feel very uncomfortable as you are standing up for most of the day. High heels will give you a risk you having a twisted ankle. Sandals won't give you a broken ankle but you will still feel uncomfortable or have your toes trodden on. Trainers or sneakers are the best to wear for the concert.\\nIf you bring a jumper or coat these should be stored in the cloakroom facility as it is too hot to wear.\\nIf you are female, try not to wear anything that might get sexual attention if you don't want it, it's honestly not your fault if you do, just an extremely handy tip.\\nAvoid wearing too much makeup. This won't look great if you are crying or sweating. Sometimes the place of concert can get very hot. If possible don't wear it at all. If you don't feel comfortable without it, then just wear waterproof products and use a little bit.\\nNot all venues have coat checks and the ones that do may be very busy before an after the show. It's best you bring something manageable.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Be ready for some searching and frisk.\", \"描述\": \"Assume your bag will be searched upon entering the venue. Some bands and venues also have attendees patted down or frisked for weapons or prohibited items. They will have women pat down women and men for checking other men. Listen to instructions on the way in and the process should only take a few seconds.\\nHide your camera if you forgot to leave it in the car.\\nTry to carry a bag that is easy to manage while at the show. The less you carry, the better.\\nBags should be worn over your head or easily fit between feet on the floor. The best bags close completely to avoid being picked as you walk through the crowd.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Keep your ticket on your person at all times.\", \"描述\": \"Should you leave your seat for any reason you may be asked to show your ticket to return. You also may be subject to ticket searches once you have already been seated.\\nIf you often leave your seats to mosh, dance, cruise the crowd, etc., store your items in pockets or with a friend and leave your bag at home.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Leave your food and beverage at home.\", \"描述\": \"You will not be admitted with it and thrown out if you are caught with it.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Know what's not permitted.\", \"描述\": \"Some larger, international bands have started prohibiting phones in concerts because of the video and camera options. Check with the venue or artist sites for any drastic bans on items.\\nSmoking is prohibited in most venues. Some offer exterior or smoking areas. Be considerate and observe the rules regardless of the behavior of those around you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"The Morning of the Concert\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Charge your phone.\", \"描述\": \"This is important if there is an emergency or if you and your friends get split up. Use the phone to call each other.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have a nice refreshing shower.\", \"描述\": \"Use your usual toiletries.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pack the essentials.\", \"描述\": \"Bring a small bag if possible. If you have a big bag it can get in people's way and it can weigh you down if you are in the standing area or waiting for the gates to open. All you need is money, phone, a snack, your travel card and the tickets.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Eat breakfast.\", \"描述\": \"You will be going to the concert until late at night and it is good to eat something.\\nThe concert will last until late at night and having food in your stomach means that you won't be likely to feel sick in the middle of the concert. Food at the venue is really expensive so it is ideal you go somewhere to get something to eat.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Enjoying the Concert\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Observe the instructions of security and staff at the venue.\", \"描述\": \"Notify them of anyone doing anything dangerous, improper or illegal.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take pictures if cameras are allowed.\", \"描述\": \"If they aren't allowed you should use common sense and discretion before attempting to take photographs.\\nThey may ask you to stop, confiscate your property or detain you for a portion of the show.\\nYou may be able to plead ignorance once but don't abuse the warning. Apologize, put your camera away and don't let them see it again. Most security or staff would prefer to warn you than throw you out but don't push your luck by ignoring the warning.\\nVideo is usually more frowned upon than pictures and bring about swifter actions by the staff.\\nPhotos taken with camera phones are still photos. They may confiscate your phone.\\nIf you are able to get it back that night, it may be damaged, missing the sim card, in a box with 20 other phones that look just like yours and not available until an hour or more after the show.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine if there is an opening act.\", \"描述\": \"Many people enjoy them, it gives you more bang for your money and it is a great way to see up and coming artists. Although sometimes these are smaller bands they are usually a style of music which compliments the headliner. If you are not interested, now would be a good time to locate your friends.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Arrive early and purchase a beverage, snacks or band merchandise from the merchandise tables.\", \"描述\": \"Buying early gives you the best selection of band merchandise for sale.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Stay hydrated.\", \"描述\": \"If you get dehydrated, you are likely to faint or feel dizzy. Drink water now and then. Keep a water bottle with you if you need it.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get your gear in time.\", \"描述\": \"Merchandise tables, beer and wine sales, concession stands often close before the show ends. Don't assume you will get it on the way out. It may not be available.\\nPlan to arrive early to buy merchandise, especially if a coat check or cloak room is offered. If you buy a t-shirt place it inside a jacket pocket to save having to pay for two cloakroom passes.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Enjoy the show.\", \"描述\": \"Many people leave early or before the final encore and the house lights go up. Feel free to stay and enjoy the show. You may even be able to slip into a now vacant seat for the finale.\\nYou came to the concert to have fun, so be sure to enjoy the music. Make sure that you take lots of photos at the concert, so that you can look back on it in the future!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"After the Concert\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Collect your cloakroom items, any items you purchased and proceed outside following the show.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pre-designate a meeting place away from the crowds to find your friends and transport.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Proceed from the parking area carefully.\", \"描述\": \"Many municipalities alter traffic patterns and have traffic officers coordinating the departing traffic.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Bring ear plugs to protect your hearing (there are types of ear plugs that offer a more flat frequency attenuation than the standard foam ones, check your local music store). The music will sound the same and not muffled but not as loud.\\n\", \"Beverage service is available at concession stands and bars at most large venues. You may opt to begin drinking before the show. Watch your alcohol intake as intoxicated people may be refused entry.\\n\", \"Always wear closed toe shoes (to avoid hurting your feet), but if you plan on going crowd surfing don't because you will injure others.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Electronic devices may be damaged by knocks.\\n\", \"Keep valuables secure in your tight pockets, cloakroom attendants can nick stuff.\\n\", \"Cloakrooms and coat checks are not always available. If they are, they charge a fee.\\n\", \"Food stalls and souvenir shops normally close while headliner act starts playing, so if you need to top up on food or water, you may not be able to do so.\\n\", \"Attending concerts can be harmful to your health. The volume of the music may damage your ears, the second hand smoke may damage your lungs, the knocks can leave you with broken bones and scars (although this rarely ever happens and depends entirely on the nature of the concert itself) and dehydration can cause nausea or dizziness.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,703 | How to Attend a Sleepover when You Know That You Wet the Bed | 1. Before
1-1. Don't feel ashamed if you wet the bed.
It's embarrassing to wet the bed, but there's no use crying over the situation. If you make a few adjustments to prevent an accident during the sleepover, you can attend to it without worry. You may feel embarrassed, but even at age eleven, twelve, or thirteen, lots of kids still wet the bed.
1-2. Consider whether you can trust your host with information about your problem.
Hosts who are true friends of yours should keep your secret and won't make you feel ashamed. If you're not sure you trust them, you may have to be more discreet or have your parents discuss their parents' issues, rather than looping them in.
If you respond to the host soon after you get the sleepover invitation, you can always decline without telling them why.
Bedwetting can be linked with medical conditions that can affect people of all sorts. Just like some people can't see without glasses, and some can't get around without a wheelchair, some people have trouble with urinary control. A true friend will understand and accept that it's an unintentional medical issue. Sometimes people may have sensitive bladders or even sleep really still and don't wake up when their bladder tells them.
1-3. Respond to the invitation.
If you are attending, contact the host and let them know by whatever means they prefer. You don't have to mention that you have bedwetting issues at this stage.
1-4. Try to find a reliable prevention method for accidents.
Getting into a routine before the sleepover will help you get used to it. Have your parents help you choose a reliable prevention method. You might use bedwetting diapers, bedwetting pads, or any of the other bedwetting protection products available.
You'll inevitably need some help learning the ropes with any of these, and your parent's advice can be valuable. You may be hesitant to wear a protective garment like bedwetting diapers, but you may also find it comforting to know you won't have a visible accident.
1-5. Utilize your prevention methods any time you may drift off to sleep.
Get used to your protection methods any time you either take a nap or go to bed. Even if you plan to wake soon, practicing with their use can help you feel ready for the sleepover.
Make sure you have some back-up packs of diapers and/or bedwetting pads. You'll want enough for emergencies and so that you can practice wearing them before the sleepover.
Use nighttime-specific/bedwetting diapers (not training pants or similar lighter diapers) to make sure they can hold the result of an accident all night and that they fit you well when you wear them.
Place a new disposable bed pad on the bed. You may want to purchase more than one pack for extra coverage. The most common bed mats sold for bedwetting are called Goodnites Bed Mats and are available at most supermarkets and online retailers.
You may also need a waterproof mattress cover so any overflowing urine won't make it onto the mattress. You can find these at various retailers, including Toys 'R' Us. If possible and practical, you may want to use a cover at your host's house too, but the feasibility of this may depend on where you're sleeping and what you're willing to tell them about your bedwetting.
1-6. Set up a system to ensure you won't forget to change into your diaper before bed.
You may choose to keep your bedwetting diaper packages out and visible at first, so you don't forget them.
Have your parents check on your supplies every few days to make sure you don't run out. It's better to be prepared for an emergency than to run out. As long as you have some emergency and back-up supplies, you should be fine.
Set up your changing routine so changes can be quick and easy. Open your disposable bedwetting diaper packages properly so that it's easy to grab a fresh diaper quickly.
Use a fresh diaper each night. Used diapers should be thrown away regardless of whether or not you had an accident in them.
1-7. Get in the habit of cleaning up after yourself.
At the sleepover, it'll be up to you to clean up and dispose of your trash properly. Wet disposable bedwetting diapers should be bagged and thrown away, ideally in a garbage can with a lid.
1-8. Watch your use of the diapers before the sleepover.
Track your daily diaper use and discuss with your family how you can tackle problems you may encounter. Ensure you know how to change your own bedwetting diapers at the sleepover, and get help practicing if needed.
1-9. Pack a backpack for when you leave for your sleepover.
Ensure that you pack more than one disposable bedwetting diaper to ensure that you don't have any protection problem accidents during the night, along with at least two sets of clean clothes.
Pack a bed mat or two on the bottom to cushion the backpack and clothes and keep things clean. Be sure to pack a few plastic grocery bags too, for used diapers and so you can bring home any wet clothes to wash and dry.
1-10. Have your parents contact the host's parents.
Have them explain that you wet the bed, but that you are trained to handle your own accidents and can do things on your own. Make sure they know you have a system, so they realize you won't damage the mattress. Some parents may need reassurance that you'll have the supplies you need, and they won't be responsible for cleaning up.
1-11. Remember any medications you use.
If your bedwetting is related to medical issues, you may have medications you need to take. Take your medications before you leave your house, or bring them with you in your backpack.
1-12. Pack baggy nightclothes suitable for the weather.
Baggy nightclothes help minimize the sound of the diaper ruffling every time you move around on the bed. You can always put on a clean pair of underwear overtop of the diaper if you want to feel more protected, too, but this may make some noise against your diaper.
1-13. Practice your routine.
Do a dry run of diapering yourself within a few hours of the sleepover, but have your parents nearby to ensure they don't spot potential problems that can be easily avoided. This will help you feel more confident that you can handle the change alone.
1-14. Consider changing ahead of time.
You may want to change out of your day clothes and into your nightwear before even being transported to the sleepover if it suits the activities planned.
2. Arrival
2-1. Greet the host family as normal.
If your parents have already let the host parents know about your plan, there's really no big need to draw more attention to it. If you prefer, you can tell them that you have accidents in your bed, but you have measures to protect the bed.
2-2. Be as discrete as you can be.
Bedwetting is natural. You can be discrete about your habits, but your host or any of the other sleepover invitees may realize that you're wearing diapers or using bedwetting pads. You don't have to be ashamed. If asked, tell them, "It doesn't happen much, but I wanted to be safe." You're entitled to your privacy, and you don't have to explain any more than you want to.
If the parents corner you and ask you about your bedwetting problem, talk to them privately over on the side when their kids aren't in earshot range. The parents may need to be reassured that you can handle your problems yourself so that they may check in with you. Just explain that you have it under control. Don't be shy or ashamed.
Say as much or as little as you want to say about it. Determine if you can divulge your secrets to the host family's kids. Don't be shy or ashamed, but tell them what you want to tell them. It's easy enough to be fairly discrete about your underwear and bathroom habits.
2-3. Set up your bed.
Look for a place you can drop off your backpack. The parents will most often help you set up the bed if you tell them that you brought along a mattress pad. If possible, do this during a quiet moment before everyone else gets ready for bed, so it's all set up ahead of time. Ask the parents for help if needed.
2-4. Set up your bed area and protective clothing.
Use the disposable products that you packed to help protect the bed. If you're not already in your bedwetting diaper, bring it to the bathroom discretely and put it on. Do the same routine you should be used to doing at home.
2-5. Set an empty trash bag to one side of your bed.
You can use this to hold your trash after you change.
3. During the Night
3-1. Prepare yourself for a quick change should an accident occur during the night.
The diaper and bed mat may protect your body and the bed, but no piece of clothing is foolproof, no matter what it claims. Keep some spare supplies and clothes nearby for a quick change if needed.
If your bedwetting is severe, you might want to choose to double-diaper yourself. However, for most bedwetters, double-diapering isn't needed.
3-2. Change your wet diaper if needed, but don't make a big fuss about it.
Don't wake everyone else up; quietly take care of business.
4. The Next Morning
4-1. Go to the bathroom to change your diaper and clothes.
Do this as part of your normal dressing routine.
If you have time before the host family's kid awakens, you might be able to slip into the bathroom and change yourself out of the diaper early. However, if the host family's kids are awake and want to be discreet, you may prefer to delay your clothing change.
If you don't have enough time to change when you wake up, you may end up having to change your clothes once you are back at home. However, if you did have an accident, your diaper may smell, so changing right away is preferable.
4-2. Don't leave any disposable bedwetting diapers at the host family's house.
Even if they say it's okay to put the dirty ones in a trash can, try to take them back home with you when you leave. Use your own plastic bag and dispose of your trash at home so that you don't leave any smelly disposables in their trash.
4-3. Put away any unused diapers and bag your protective clothing and pads.
Throw into the plastic supermarket bag all of your used bedwetting diapers, and put this bag into your backpack for you to take home.
4-4. Thank the host's kids and host's parents for having you at the sleepover.
Say goodbye however you usually would, and let them know you had a great time.
Tips
If you're staying over for more than one consecutive night, you will probably want to dispose of your supplies on the premises. Talk to the host parents about how they prefer you do this. Don't keep a wet diaper on over multiple days or nights.
If you can reduce the risk of wetting the bed overnight by not having anything to drink for an hour and a half before bedtime. Make sure you empty your bladder before bedtime.
If your sleepover turns into a slumber party, set aside some slumber party ideas for stuff to do before the sleepover. Let life go on as normal, but have a few different things going on before the sleeping portion to ensure you two can form a close friendship and bonding time that night.
Warnings
If you can make it into the bathroom that night, go and take care of "business" in the bathroom itself.
Don't feel ashamed if you have a medical condition that means you wet your bed occasionally. Use protection for your body and carry on with life as normal.
Never place a plastic bag or waterproof or plastic sheet on top of you in bed. Plastic and waterproof sheets can cause suffocation if misused.
Never use bedwetting alarms if you don't want your friends to find out that you bedwet. Although the alarm will alert you to the moisture before the bedwetting accident occurs, they'll also warn the host family that you're wetting the bed too. Take other preventative measures above to ensure you have a safe, restful, and enjoyable sleepover.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:17",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Before\\n1-1. Don't feel ashamed if you wet the bed.\\nIt's embarrassing to wet the bed, but there's no use crying over the situation. If you make a few adjustments to prevent an accident during the sleepover, you can attend to it without worry. You may feel embarrassed, but even at age eleven, twelve, or thirteen, lots of kids still wet the bed.\\n1-2. Consider whether you can trust your host with information about your problem.\\nHosts who are true friends of yours should keep your secret and won't make you feel ashamed. If you're not sure you trust them, you may have to be more discreet or have your parents discuss their parents' issues, rather than looping them in.\\nIf you respond to the host soon after you get the sleepover invitation, you can always decline without telling them why.\\nBedwetting can be linked with medical conditions that can affect people of all sorts. Just like some people can't see without glasses, and some can't get around without a wheelchair, some people have trouble with urinary control. A true friend will understand and accept that it's an unintentional medical issue. Sometimes people may have sensitive bladders or even sleep really still and don't wake up when their bladder tells them.\\n1-3. Respond to the invitation.\\nIf you are attending, contact the host and let them know by whatever means they prefer. You don't have to mention that you have bedwetting issues at this stage.\\n1-4. Try to find a reliable prevention method for accidents.\\nGetting into a routine before the sleepover will help you get used to it. Have your parents help you choose a reliable prevention method. You might use bedwetting diapers, bedwetting pads, or any of the other bedwetting protection products available.\\nYou'll inevitably need some help learning the ropes with any of these, and your parent's advice can be valuable. You may be hesitant to wear a protective garment like bedwetting diapers, but you may also find it comforting to know you won't have a visible accident.\\n1-5. Utilize your prevention methods any time you may drift off to sleep.\\nGet used to your protection methods any time you either take a nap or go to bed. Even if you plan to wake soon, practicing with their use can help you feel ready for the sleepover.\\nMake sure you have some back-up packs of diapers and/or bedwetting pads. You'll want enough for emergencies and so that you can practice wearing them before the sleepover.\\nUse nighttime-specific/bedwetting diapers (not training pants or similar lighter diapers) to make sure they can hold the result of an accident all night and that they fit you well when you wear them.\\nPlace a new disposable bed pad on the bed. You may want to purchase more than one pack for extra coverage. The most common bed mats sold for bedwetting are called Goodnites Bed Mats and are available at most supermarkets and online retailers.\\nYou may also need a waterproof mattress cover so any overflowing urine won't make it onto the mattress. You can find these at various retailers, including Toys 'R' Us. If possible and practical, you may want to use a cover at your host's house too, but the feasibility of this may depend on where you're sleeping and what you're willing to tell them about your bedwetting.\\n1-6. Set up a system to ensure you won't forget to change into your diaper before bed.\\nYou may choose to keep your bedwetting diaper packages out and visible at first, so you don't forget them.\\nHave your parents check on your supplies every few days to make sure you don't run out. It's better to be prepared for an emergency than to run out. As long as you have some emergency and back-up supplies, you should be fine.\\nSet up your changing routine so changes can be quick and easy. Open your disposable bedwetting diaper packages properly so that it's easy to grab a fresh diaper quickly.\\nUse a fresh diaper each night. Used diapers should be thrown away regardless of whether or not you had an accident in them.\\n1-7. Get in the habit of cleaning up after yourself.\\nAt the sleepover, it'll be up to you to clean up and dispose of your trash properly. Wet disposable bedwetting diapers should be bagged and thrown away, ideally in a garbage can with a lid.\\n1-8. Watch your use of the diapers before the sleepover.\\nTrack your daily diaper use and discuss with your family how you can tackle problems you may encounter. Ensure you know how to change your own bedwetting diapers at the sleepover, and get help practicing if needed.\\n1-9. Pack a backpack for when you leave for your sleepover.\\nEnsure that you pack more than one disposable bedwetting diaper to ensure that you don't have any protection problem accidents during the night, along with at least two sets of clean clothes.\\nPack a bed mat or two on the bottom to cushion the backpack and clothes and keep things clean. Be sure to pack a few plastic grocery bags too, for used diapers and so you can bring home any wet clothes to wash and dry.\\n1-10. Have your parents contact the host's parents.\\nHave them explain that you wet the bed, but that you are trained to handle your own accidents and can do things on your own. Make sure they know you have a system, so they realize you won't damage the mattress. Some parents may need reassurance that you'll have the supplies you need, and they won't be responsible for cleaning up.\\n1-11. Remember any medications you use.\\nIf your bedwetting is related to medical issues, you may have medications you need to take. Take your medications before you leave your house, or bring them with you in your backpack.\\n1-12. Pack baggy nightclothes suitable for the weather.\\nBaggy nightclothes help minimize the sound of the diaper ruffling every time you move around on the bed. You can always put on a clean pair of underwear overtop of the diaper if you want to feel more protected, too, but this may make some noise against your diaper.\\n1-13. Practice your routine.\\nDo a dry run of diapering yourself within a few hours of the sleepover, but have your parents nearby to ensure they don't spot potential problems that can be easily avoided. This will help you feel more confident that you can handle the change alone.\\n1-14. Consider changing ahead of time.\\nYou may want to change out of your day clothes and into your nightwear before even being transported to the sleepover if it suits the activities planned.\\n2. Arrival\\n2-1. Greet the host family as normal.\\nIf your parents have already let the host parents know about your plan, there's really no big need to draw more attention to it. If you prefer, you can tell them that you have accidents in your bed, but you have measures to protect the bed.\\n2-2. Be as discrete as you can be.\\nBedwetting is natural. You can be discrete about your habits, but your host or any of the other sleepover invitees may realize that you're wearing diapers or using bedwetting pads. You don't have to be ashamed. If asked, tell them, \\\"It doesn't happen much, but I wanted to be safe.\\\" You're entitled to your privacy, and you don't have to explain any more than you want to.\\nIf the parents corner you and ask you about your bedwetting problem, talk to them privately over on the side when their kids aren't in earshot range. The parents may need to be reassured that you can handle your problems yourself so that they may check in with you. Just explain that you have it under control. Don't be shy or ashamed.\\nSay as much or as little as you want to say about it. Determine if you can divulge your secrets to the host family's kids. Don't be shy or ashamed, but tell them what you want to tell them. It's easy enough to be fairly discrete about your underwear and bathroom habits.\\n2-3. Set up your bed.\\nLook for a place you can drop off your backpack. The parents will most often help you set up the bed if you tell them that you brought along a mattress pad. If possible, do this during a quiet moment before everyone else gets ready for bed, so it's all set up ahead of time. Ask the parents for help if needed.\\n2-4. Set up your bed area and protective clothing.\\nUse the disposable products that you packed to help protect the bed. If you're not already in your bedwetting diaper, bring it to the bathroom discretely and put it on. Do the same routine you should be used to doing at home.\\n2-5. Set an empty trash bag to one side of your bed.\\nYou can use this to hold your trash after you change.\\n3. During the Night\\n3-1. Prepare yourself for a quick change should an accident occur during the night.\\nThe diaper and bed mat may protect your body and the bed, but no piece of clothing is foolproof, no matter what it claims. Keep some spare supplies and clothes nearby for a quick change if needed.\\nIf your bedwetting is severe, you might want to choose to double-diaper yourself. However, for most bedwetters, double-diapering isn't needed.\\n3-2. Change your wet diaper if needed, but don't make a big fuss about it.\\nDon't wake everyone else up; quietly take care of business.\\n4. The Next Morning\\n4-1. Go to the bathroom to change your diaper and clothes.\\nDo this as part of your normal dressing routine.\\nIf you have time before the host family's kid awakens, you might be able to slip into the bathroom and change yourself out of the diaper early. However, if the host family's kids are awake and want to be discreet, you may prefer to delay your clothing change.\\nIf you don't have enough time to change when you wake up, you may end up having to change your clothes once you are back at home. However, if you did have an accident, your diaper may smell, so changing right away is preferable.\\n4-2. Don't leave any disposable bedwetting diapers at the host family's house.\\nEven if they say it's okay to put the dirty ones in a trash can, try to take them back home with you when you leave. Use your own plastic bag and dispose of your trash at home so that you don't leave any smelly disposables in their trash.\\n4-3. Put away any unused diapers and bag your protective clothing and pads.\\nThrow into the plastic supermarket bag all of your used bedwetting diapers, and put this bag into your backpack for you to take home.\\n4-4. Thank the host's kids and host's parents for having you at the sleepover.\\nSay goodbye however you usually would, and let them know you had a great time.\\nTips\\nIf you're staying over for more than one consecutive night, you will probably want to dispose of your supplies on the premises. Talk to the host parents about how they prefer you do this. Don't keep a wet diaper on over multiple days or nights.\\nIf you can reduce the risk of wetting the bed overnight by not having anything to drink for an hour and a half before bedtime. Make sure you empty your bladder before bedtime.\\nIf your sleepover turns into a slumber party, set aside some slumber party ideas for stuff to do before the sleepover. Let life go on as normal, but have a few different things going on before the sleeping portion to ensure you two can form a close friendship and bonding time that night.\\nWarnings\\nIf you can make it into the bathroom that night, go and take care of \\\"business\\\" in the bathroom itself.\\nDon't feel ashamed if you have a medical condition that means you wet your bed occasionally. Use protection for your body and carry on with life as normal.\\nNever place a plastic bag or waterproof or plastic sheet on top of you in bed. Plastic and waterproof sheets can cause suffocation if misused.\\nNever use bedwetting alarms if you don't want your friends to find out that you bedwet. Although the alarm will alert you to the moisture before the bedwetting accident occurs, they'll also warn the host family that you're wetting the bed too. Take other preventative measures above to ensure you have a safe, restful, and enjoyable sleepover.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you just received an invitation to attend a sleepover, but you know you wet your bed, don't worry. While some precautionary measures might be necessary, you can ensure your problems don't make for an uncomfortable or awkward social event if you follow these directions.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Before\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Don't feel ashamed if you wet the bed.\", \"描述\": \"It's embarrassing to wet the bed, but there's no use crying over the situation. If you make a few adjustments to prevent an accident during the sleepover, you can attend to it without worry. You may feel embarrassed, but even at age eleven, twelve, or thirteen, lots of kids still wet the bed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider whether you can trust your host with information about your problem.\", \"描述\": \"Hosts who are true friends of yours should keep your secret and won't make you feel ashamed. If you're not sure you trust them, you may have to be more discreet or have your parents discuss their parents' issues, rather than looping them in.\\nIf you respond to the host soon after you get the sleepover invitation, you can always decline without telling them why.\\nBedwetting can be linked with medical conditions that can affect people of all sorts. Just like some people can't see without glasses, and some can't get around without a wheelchair, some people have trouble with urinary control. A true friend will understand and accept that it's an unintentional medical issue. Sometimes people may have sensitive bladders or even sleep really still and don't wake up when their bladder tells them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Respond to the invitation.\", \"描述\": \"If you are attending, contact the host and let them know by whatever means they prefer. You don't have to mention that you have bedwetting issues at this stage.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Try to find a reliable prevention method for accidents.\", \"描述\": \"Getting into a routine before the sleepover will help you get used to it. Have your parents help you choose a reliable prevention method. You might use bedwetting diapers, bedwetting pads, or any of the other bedwetting protection products available.\\nYou'll inevitably need some help learning the ropes with any of these, and your parent's advice can be valuable. You may be hesitant to wear a protective garment like bedwetting diapers, but you may also find it comforting to know you won't have a visible accident.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Utilize your prevention methods any time you may drift off to sleep.\", \"描述\": \"Get used to your protection methods any time you either take a nap or go to bed. Even if you plan to wake soon, practicing with their use can help you feel ready for the sleepover.\\nMake sure you have some back-up packs of diapers and/or bedwetting pads. You'll want enough for emergencies and so that you can practice wearing them before the sleepover.\\nUse nighttime-specific/bedwetting diapers (not training pants or similar lighter diapers) to make sure they can hold the result of an accident all night and that they fit you well when you wear them.\\nPlace a new disposable bed pad on the bed. You may want to purchase more than one pack for extra coverage. The most common bed mats sold for bedwetting are called Goodnites Bed Mats and are available at most supermarkets and online retailers.\\nYou may also need a waterproof mattress cover so any overflowing urine won't make it onto the mattress. You can find these at various retailers, including Toys 'R' Us. If possible and practical, you may want to use a cover at your host's house too, but the feasibility of this may depend on where you're sleeping and what you're willing to tell them about your bedwetting.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Set up a system to ensure you won't forget to change into your diaper before bed.\", \"描述\": \"You may choose to keep your bedwetting diaper packages out and visible at first, so you don't forget them.\\nHave your parents check on your supplies every few days to make sure you don't run out. It's better to be prepared for an emergency than to run out. As long as you have some emergency and back-up supplies, you should be fine.\\nSet up your changing routine so changes can be quick and easy. Open your disposable bedwetting diaper packages properly so that it's easy to grab a fresh diaper quickly.\\nUse a fresh diaper each night. Used diapers should be thrown away regardless of whether or not you had an accident in them.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Get in the habit of cleaning up after yourself.\", \"描述\": \"At the sleepover, it'll be up to you to clean up and dispose of your trash properly. Wet disposable bedwetting diapers should be bagged and thrown away, ideally in a garbage can with a lid.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Watch your use of the diapers before the sleepover.\", \"描述\": \"Track your daily diaper use and discuss with your family how you can tackle problems you may encounter. Ensure you know how to change your own bedwetting diapers at the sleepover, and get help practicing if needed.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Pack a backpack for when you leave for your sleepover.\", \"描述\": \"Ensure that you pack more than one disposable bedwetting diaper to ensure that you don't have any protection problem accidents during the night, along with at least two sets of clean clothes.\\nPack a bed mat or two on the bottom to cushion the backpack and clothes and keep things clean. Be sure to pack a few plastic grocery bags too, for used diapers and so you can bring home any wet clothes to wash and dry.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Have your parents contact the host's parents.\", \"描述\": \"Have them explain that you wet the bed, but that you are trained to handle your own accidents and can do things on your own. Make sure they know you have a system, so they realize you won't damage the mattress. Some parents may need reassurance that you'll have the supplies you need, and they won't be responsible for cleaning up.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Remember any medications you use.\", \"描述\": \"If your bedwetting is related to medical issues, you may have medications you need to take. Take your medications before you leave your house, or bring them with you in your backpack.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Pack baggy nightclothes suitable for the weather.\", \"描述\": \"Baggy nightclothes help minimize the sound of the diaper ruffling every time you move around on the bed. You can always put on a clean pair of underwear overtop of the diaper if you want to feel more protected, too, but this may make some noise against your diaper.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Practice your routine.\", \"描述\": \"Do a dry run of diapering yourself within a few hours of the sleepover, but have your parents nearby to ensure they don't spot potential problems that can be easily avoided. This will help you feel more confident that you can handle the change alone.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Consider changing ahead of time.\", \"描述\": \"You may want to change out of your day clothes and into your nightwear before even being transported to the sleepover if it suits the activities planned.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Arrival\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Greet the host family as normal.\", \"描述\": \"If your parents have already let the host parents know about your plan, there's really no big need to draw more attention to it. If you prefer, you can tell them that you have accidents in your bed, but you have measures to protect the bed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be as discrete as you can be.\", \"描述\": \"Bedwetting is natural. You can be discrete about your habits, but your host or any of the other sleepover invitees may realize that you're wearing diapers or using bedwetting pads. You don't have to be ashamed. If asked, tell them, \\\"It doesn't happen much, but I wanted to be safe.\\\" You're entitled to your privacy, and you don't have to explain any more than you want to.\\nIf the parents corner you and ask you about your bedwetting problem, talk to them privately over on the side when their kids aren't in earshot range. The parents may need to be reassured that you can handle your problems yourself so that they may check in with you. Just explain that you have it under control. Don't be shy or ashamed.\\nSay as much or as little as you want to say about it. Determine if you can divulge your secrets to the host family's kids. Don't be shy or ashamed, but tell them what you want to tell them. It's easy enough to be fairly discrete about your underwear and bathroom habits.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Set up your bed.\", \"描述\": \"Look for a place you can drop off your backpack. The parents will most often help you set up the bed if you tell them that you brought along a mattress pad. If possible, do this during a quiet moment before everyone else gets ready for bed, so it's all set up ahead of time. Ask the parents for help if needed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Set up your bed area and protective clothing.\", \"描述\": \"Use the disposable products that you packed to help protect the bed. If you're not already in your bedwetting diaper, bring it to the bathroom discretely and put it on. Do the same routine you should be used to doing at home.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Set an empty trash bag to one side of your bed.\", \"描述\": \"You can use this to hold your trash after you change.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"During the Night\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare yourself for a quick change should an accident occur during the night.\", \"描述\": \"The diaper and bed mat may protect your body and the bed, but no piece of clothing is foolproof, no matter what it claims. Keep some spare supplies and clothes nearby for a quick change if needed.\\nIf your bedwetting is severe, you might want to choose to double-diaper yourself. However, for most bedwetters, double-diapering isn't needed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Change your wet diaper if needed, but don't make a big fuss about it.\", \"描述\": \"Don't wake everyone else up; quietly take care of business.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"The Next Morning\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to the bathroom to change your diaper and clothes.\", \"描述\": \"Do this as part of your normal dressing routine.\\nIf you have time before the host family's kid awakens, you might be able to slip into the bathroom and change yourself out of the diaper early. However, if the host family's kids are awake and want to be discreet, you may prefer to delay your clothing change.\\nIf you don't have enough time to change when you wake up, you may end up having to change your clothes once you are back at home. However, if you did have an accident, your diaper may smell, so changing right away is preferable.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Don't leave any disposable bedwetting diapers at the host family's house.\", \"描述\": \"Even if they say it's okay to put the dirty ones in a trash can, try to take them back home with you when you leave. Use your own plastic bag and dispose of your trash at home so that you don't leave any smelly disposables in their trash.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Put away any unused diapers and bag your protective clothing and pads.\", \"描述\": \"Throw into the plastic supermarket bag all of your used bedwetting diapers, and put this bag into your backpack for you to take home.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Thank the host's kids and host's parents for having you at the sleepover.\", \"描述\": \"Say goodbye however you usually would, and let them know you had a great time.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you're staying over for more than one consecutive night, you will probably want to dispose of your supplies on the premises. Talk to the host parents about how they prefer you do this. Don't keep a wet diaper on over multiple days or nights.\\n\", \"If you can reduce the risk of wetting the bed overnight by not having anything to drink for an hour and a half before bedtime. Make sure you empty your bladder before bedtime.\\n\", \"If your sleepover turns into a slumber party, set aside some slumber party ideas for stuff to do before the sleepover. Let life go on as normal, but have a few different things going on before the sleeping portion to ensure you two can form a close friendship and bonding time that night.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you can make it into the bathroom that night, go and take care of \\\"business\\\" in the bathroom itself.\\n\", \"Don't feel ashamed if you have a medical condition that means you wet your bed occasionally. Use protection for your body and carry on with life as normal.\\n\", \"Never place a plastic bag or waterproof or plastic sheet on top of you in bed. Plastic and waterproof sheets can cause suffocation if misused.\\n\", \"Never use bedwetting alarms if you don't want your friends to find out that you bedwet. Although the alarm will alert you to the moisture before the bedwetting accident occurs, they'll also warn the host family that you're wetting the bed too. Take other preventative measures above to ensure you have a safe, restful, and enjoyable sleepover.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,704 | How to Attend a Taping of Jeopardy | 1. Getting Your Tickets
1-1. Visit the Jeopardy ticket website on the first day of the month.
Jeopardy releases its new tickets on the first of every month. Usually, these tickets are for a few days during the current month and the following month when taping takes place. You normally can't book tickets any further in advance.
These tickets get claimed very quickly, so don’t delay. Check first thing in the morning on the first of the month.
Remember that Jeopardy tapes in Los Angeles, so you may have to travel to attend the taping. You're responsible for making your own travel plans if you get tickets.
1-2. Find the ticket page from the main website by clicking “Get Tickets.”
If you don’t land on the main ticket page, look on the upper tab of the main website. Towards the right of the screen is the “Get Tickets” tab. Click on this to reach the ticket page.
Jeopardy’s main site is https://www.jeopardy.com/.
Note that the site may be redesigned from time to time. Look for a "Tickets" or "Attend a Taping" option if the website appearance changes.
1-3. Look for your desired date on the calendar page.
On the tickets page, a calendar displays that shows the taping dates. Usually, the show tapes on Tuesdays and Wednesdays in a morning and afternoon session. Find your desired dates to see if they’re available.
If there are no tickets available, click on the arrow next to the month to scroll to the next month. There may be available dates during the following month.
Jeopardy usually films on 4 days during the month. The show releases tickets 1 month before filming, so this is as far in advance as you can book your tickets.
1-4. Click on a purple date to see available tickets.
Available dates are in purple and unavailable dates are in gray. If there is a purple circle on the date you’d like, click on it to see the options. Pick between a morning or afternoon session.
There may only be one session left on the date you choose. If that time slot doesn’t work for you, try a different day.
1-5. Fill out your personal information when the website prompts you to.
If you’ve landed on a date and time when tickets are available, you’ll advance to an information page. The page asks your name, address, phone number, email, and number of people in your party. Fill out all of this information accurately to receive your tickets.
Note that children under 8 are not allowed in the Jeopardy studio. If you’re going in a group, don’t bring young children with you.
Use your normal phone number when you reserve your tickets. Before the taping, you’ll have to call to confirm your tickets and use the same phone number that you used to reserve them.
1-6. Save and print out your email confirmation.
Once you’ve filled out the information, wait for your email confirmation to arrive. When it does, your tickets are officially reserved. Jeopardy suggests that you save or print this email as proof of your confirmation. Do both to be safe.
Screenshot the email as well, just to have an extra confirmation that you received it.
1-7. Avoid getting your tickets from anywhere except the official Jeopardy site.
There are other websites out there claiming to offer Jeopardy tickets. Most of these are scams. Do not get your tickets from anywhere except the official Jeopardy site. This is the only website that gives out Jeopardy tickets.
Jeopardy tickets are always free. If you come across someone offering to sell you tickets, these are not legitimate.
On occasions that Jeopardy is taping outside of its main studio in Los Angeles, Jeopardy sometimes partners with Ticketmaster to distribute tickets. However, these are also free. Never pay for Jeopardy tickets.
2. Attending the Taping
2-1. Call to confirm your tickets 5-7 days before the taping.
Jeopardy requires guests to call ahead and confirm their tickets a week before the taping. Call 818-773-3465 and leave your first and last name and phone number to confirm your tickets.
Remember to give the same phone number that you gave when you reserved the tickets. If you leave a different number, the reservation may not go through.
If you don’t confirm your tickets at least 5 days before the taping, your reservation may be cancelled.
2-2. Plan for a 4-hour visit.
Live tapings record multiple shows at the same time. The morning session shoots 3 shows and the afternoon session shoots 2. Including getting there early, waiting in line, and waiting to leave, the whole thing will take around 4 hours. Keep this in mind when you’re making other plans around the taping.
Plan your day around whether you're attending the morning or afternoon session.
The afternoon session is usually shorter because they only tape 2 shows instead of 3. If you’re pressed for time, consider booking the afternoon session instead.
2-3. Arrive at least 45 minutes before the taping time.
If you’re late, you may not be allowed into the taping. Plan ahead and get there early so you don’t miss the show.
The Jeopardy studio is at 4080 Overland Ave, Culver City, CA 90232. Parking at the Overland Gate is free.
When you confirm your tickets, producers may recommend a particular time for you to arrive. Follow their instructions if they tell you a particular time.
2-4. Bring an official government-issued ID with you to the taping.
Security will check your ID to make sure you’re the person who reserved the tickets. Bring your driver's license, passport, or similar government ID to confirm your identity.
Also be prepared to walk though a metal detector and have your bags checked at the door. This is a normal part of the security process. Speed this along by minimizing the number of bags and items you bring with you.
Follow all of the security’s directions to avoid being ejected from the studio.
2-5. Turn off your cell phones and cameras before the show starts taping.
For security reasons and to keep the show winners a secret until the show airs, phone or camera use is prohibited inside the studio. Turn off your phones and leave you cameras in a bag. Don’t take them out while the show tapes.
Remember that phones must be completely off, not just silenced.
If you’re caught taking pictures or video inside the studio, you may be ejected.
2-6. Enjoy the show.
Now that you’ve gone through all the security procedures, watch the taping! Sit back, relax, and enjoy the next few hours of Jeopardy.
Remember to be quiet unless you're told to cheer or get excited. The cameras can pick up even faint sounds. As much fun as it is in your home, don't shout out the answer to a clue. Doing so will result in you being escorted from the studio.
Tips
If possible, bring a light jacket or sweater to the taping. TV studios are kept very cool to balance out the heat given off by all the lights and camera equipment.
Bring an umbrella if it's raining. You'll be standing outside for a while before you can get into the studio.
Plan for traffic. If there's a lot of traffic, getting to the studio may take longer than expected.
Warnings
Remember that tickets for the show are always free. If someone tries to charge you money for tickets, it's a scam.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:18",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Your Tickets\\n1-1. Visit the Jeopardy ticket website on the first day of the month.\\nJeopardy releases its new tickets on the first of every month. Usually, these tickets are for a few days during the current month and the following month when taping takes place. You normally can't book tickets any further in advance. \\nThese tickets get claimed very quickly, so don’t delay. Check first thing in the morning on the first of the month.\\nRemember that Jeopardy tapes in Los Angeles, so you may have to travel to attend the taping. You're responsible for making your own travel plans if you get tickets.\\n1-2. Find the ticket page from the main website by clicking “Get Tickets.”\\nIf you don’t land on the main ticket page, look on the upper tab of the main website. Towards the right of the screen is the “Get Tickets” tab. Click on this to reach the ticket page.\\nJeopardy’s main site is https://www.jeopardy.com/.\\nNote that the site may be redesigned from time to time. Look for a \\\"Tickets\\\" or \\\"Attend a Taping\\\" option if the website appearance changes.\\n1-3. Look for your desired date on the calendar page.\\nOn the tickets page, a calendar displays that shows the taping dates. Usually, the show tapes on Tuesdays and Wednesdays in a morning and afternoon session. Find your desired dates to see if they’re available.\\nIf there are no tickets available, click on the arrow next to the month to scroll to the next month. There may be available dates during the following month.\\nJeopardy usually films on 4 days during the month. The show releases tickets 1 month before filming, so this is as far in advance as you can book your tickets.\\n1-4. Click on a purple date to see available tickets.\\nAvailable dates are in purple and unavailable dates are in gray. If there is a purple circle on the date you’d like, click on it to see the options. Pick between a morning or afternoon session. \\nThere may only be one session left on the date you choose. If that time slot doesn’t work for you, try a different day.\\n1-5. Fill out your personal information when the website prompts you to.\\nIf you’ve landed on a date and time when tickets are available, you’ll advance to an information page. The page asks your name, address, phone number, email, and number of people in your party. Fill out all of this information accurately to receive your tickets. \\nNote that children under 8 are not allowed in the Jeopardy studio. If you’re going in a group, don’t bring young children with you.\\nUse your normal phone number when you reserve your tickets. Before the taping, you’ll have to call to confirm your tickets and use the same phone number that you used to reserve them.\\n1-6. Save and print out your email confirmation.\\nOnce you’ve filled out the information, wait for your email confirmation to arrive. When it does, your tickets are officially reserved. Jeopardy suggests that you save or print this email as proof of your confirmation. Do both to be safe. \\nScreenshot the email as well, just to have an extra confirmation that you received it.\\n1-7. Avoid getting your tickets from anywhere except the official Jeopardy site.\\nThere are other websites out there claiming to offer Jeopardy tickets. Most of these are scams. Do not get your tickets from anywhere except the official Jeopardy site. This is the only website that gives out Jeopardy tickets.\\nJeopardy tickets are always free. If you come across someone offering to sell you tickets, these are not legitimate.\\nOn occasions that Jeopardy is taping outside of its main studio in Los Angeles, Jeopardy sometimes partners with Ticketmaster to distribute tickets. However, these are also free. Never pay for Jeopardy tickets.\\n2. Attending the Taping\\n2-1. Call to confirm your tickets 5-7 days before the taping.\\nJeopardy requires guests to call ahead and confirm their tickets a week before the taping. Call 818-773-3465 and leave your first and last name and phone number to confirm your tickets. \\nRemember to give the same phone number that you gave when you reserved the tickets. If you leave a different number, the reservation may not go through.\\nIf you don’t confirm your tickets at least 5 days before the taping, your reservation may be cancelled.\\n2-2. Plan for a 4-hour visit.\\nLive tapings record multiple shows at the same time. The morning session shoots 3 shows and the afternoon session shoots 2. Including getting there early, waiting in line, and waiting to leave, the whole thing will take around 4 hours. Keep this in mind when you’re making other plans around the taping. \\nPlan your day around whether you're attending the morning or afternoon session.\\nThe afternoon session is usually shorter because they only tape 2 shows instead of 3. If you’re pressed for time, consider booking the afternoon session instead.\\n2-3. Arrive at least 45 minutes before the taping time.\\nIf you’re late, you may not be allowed into the taping. Plan ahead and get there early so you don’t miss the show. \\nThe Jeopardy studio is at 4080 Overland Ave, Culver City, CA 90232. Parking at the Overland Gate is free.\\nWhen you confirm your tickets, producers may recommend a particular time for you to arrive. Follow their instructions if they tell you a particular time.\\n2-4. Bring an official government-issued ID with you to the taping.\\nSecurity will check your ID to make sure you’re the person who reserved the tickets. Bring your driver's license, passport, or similar government ID to confirm your identity. \\nAlso be prepared to walk though a metal detector and have your bags checked at the door. This is a normal part of the security process. Speed this along by minimizing the number of bags and items you bring with you.\\nFollow all of the security’s directions to avoid being ejected from the studio.\\n2-5. Turn off your cell phones and cameras before the show starts taping.\\nFor security reasons and to keep the show winners a secret until the show airs, phone or camera use is prohibited inside the studio. Turn off your phones and leave you cameras in a bag. Don’t take them out while the show tapes. \\nRemember that phones must be completely off, not just silenced.\\nIf you’re caught taking pictures or video inside the studio, you may be ejected.\\n2-6. Enjoy the show.\\nNow that you’ve gone through all the security procedures, watch the taping! Sit back, relax, and enjoy the next few hours of Jeopardy.\\nRemember to be quiet unless you're told to cheer or get excited. The cameras can pick up even faint sounds. As much fun as it is in your home, don't shout out the answer to a clue. Doing so will result in you being escorted from the studio.\\nTips\\nIf possible, bring a light jacket or sweater to the taping. TV studios are kept very cool to balance out the heat given off by all the lights and camera equipment.\\nBring an umbrella if it's raining. You'll be standing outside for a while before you can get into the studio.\\nPlan for traffic. If there's a lot of traffic, getting to the studio may take longer than expected.\\nWarnings\\nRemember that tickets for the show are always free. If someone tries to charge you money for tickets, it's a scam.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Jeopardy is one of the most popular shows on television. The only thing more exciting than watching it on TV is seeing it recorded live. Luckily, tickets are free, but they're tough to get. Visit the show website on the first of each month when new tickets become available. If you're fast enough and fill out all your information, you can successfully reserve your tickets. On the day of the taping, plan to be at the studio for several hours. Bring your ID and keep your cell phone off, then enjoy the show!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Your Tickets\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit the Jeopardy ticket website on the first day of the month.\", \"描述\": \"Jeopardy releases its new tickets on the first of every month. Usually, these tickets are for a few days during the current month and the following month when taping takes place. You normally can't book tickets any further in advance. \\nThese tickets get claimed very quickly, so don’t delay. Check first thing in the morning on the first of the month.\\nRemember that Jeopardy tapes in Los Angeles, so you may have to travel to attend the taping. You're responsible for making your own travel plans if you get tickets.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find the ticket page from the main website by clicking “Get Tickets.”\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t land on the main ticket page, look on the upper tab of the main website. Towards the right of the screen is the “Get Tickets” tab. Click on this to reach the ticket page.\\nJeopardy’s main site is https://www.jeopardy.com/.\\nNote that the site may be redesigned from time to time. Look for a \\\"Tickets\\\" or \\\"Attend a Taping\\\" option if the website appearance changes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for your desired date on the calendar page.\", \"描述\": \"On the tickets page, a calendar displays that shows the taping dates. Usually, the show tapes on Tuesdays and Wednesdays in a morning and afternoon session. Find your desired dates to see if they’re available.\\nIf there are no tickets available, click on the arrow next to the month to scroll to the next month. There may be available dates during the following month.\\nJeopardy usually films on 4 days during the month. The show releases tickets 1 month before filming, so this is as far in advance as you can book your tickets.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Click on a purple date to see available tickets.\", \"描述\": \"Available dates are in purple and unavailable dates are in gray. If there is a purple circle on the date you’d like, click on it to see the options. Pick between a morning or afternoon session. \\nThere may only be one session left on the date you choose. If that time slot doesn’t work for you, try a different day.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Fill out your personal information when the website prompts you to.\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve landed on a date and time when tickets are available, you’ll advance to an information page. The page asks your name, address, phone number, email, and number of people in your party. Fill out all of this information accurately to receive your tickets. \\nNote that children under 8 are not allowed in the Jeopardy studio. If you’re going in a group, don’t bring young children with you.\\nUse your normal phone number when you reserve your tickets. Before the taping, you’ll have to call to confirm your tickets and use the same phone number that you used to reserve them.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Save and print out your email confirmation.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve filled out the information, wait for your email confirmation to arrive. When it does, your tickets are officially reserved. Jeopardy suggests that you save or print this email as proof of your confirmation. Do both to be safe. \\nScreenshot the email as well, just to have an extra confirmation that you received it.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Avoid getting your tickets from anywhere except the official Jeopardy site.\", \"描述\": \"There are other websites out there claiming to offer Jeopardy tickets. Most of these are scams. Do not get your tickets from anywhere except the official Jeopardy site. This is the only website that gives out Jeopardy tickets.\\nJeopardy tickets are always free. If you come across someone offering to sell you tickets, these are not legitimate.\\nOn occasions that Jeopardy is taping outside of its main studio in Los Angeles, Jeopardy sometimes partners with Ticketmaster to distribute tickets. However, these are also free. Never pay for Jeopardy tickets.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attending the Taping\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Call to confirm your tickets 5-7 days before the taping.\", \"描述\": \"Jeopardy requires guests to call ahead and confirm their tickets a week before the taping. Call 818-773-3465 and leave your first and last name and phone number to confirm your tickets. \\nRemember to give the same phone number that you gave when you reserved the tickets. If you leave a different number, the reservation may not go through.\\nIf you don’t confirm your tickets at least 5 days before the taping, your reservation may be cancelled.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Plan for a 4-hour visit.\", \"描述\": \"Live tapings record multiple shows at the same time. The morning session shoots 3 shows and the afternoon session shoots 2. Including getting there early, waiting in line, and waiting to leave, the whole thing will take around 4 hours. Keep this in mind when you’re making other plans around the taping. \\nPlan your day around whether you're attending the morning or afternoon session.\\nThe afternoon session is usually shorter because they only tape 2 shows instead of 3. If you’re pressed for time, consider booking the afternoon session instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Arrive at least 45 minutes before the taping time.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re late, you may not be allowed into the taping. Plan ahead and get there early so you don’t miss the show. \\nThe Jeopardy studio is at 4080 Overland Ave, Culver City, CA 90232. Parking at the Overland Gate is free.\\nWhen you confirm your tickets, producers may recommend a particular time for you to arrive. Follow their instructions if they tell you a particular time.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Bring an official government-issued ID with you to the taping.\", \"描述\": \"Security will check your ID to make sure you’re the person who reserved the tickets. Bring your driver's license, passport, or similar government ID to confirm your identity. \\nAlso be prepared to walk though a metal detector and have your bags checked at the door. This is a normal part of the security process. Speed this along by minimizing the number of bags and items you bring with you.\\nFollow all of the security’s directions to avoid being ejected from the studio.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Turn off your cell phones and cameras before the show starts taping.\", \"描述\": \"For security reasons and to keep the show winners a secret until the show airs, phone or camera use is prohibited inside the studio. Turn off your phones and leave you cameras in a bag. Don’t take them out while the show tapes. \\nRemember that phones must be completely off, not just silenced.\\nIf you’re caught taking pictures or video inside the studio, you may be ejected.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Enjoy the show.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you’ve gone through all the security procedures, watch the taping! Sit back, relax, and enjoy the next few hours of Jeopardy.\\nRemember to be quiet unless you're told to cheer or get excited. The cameras can pick up even faint sounds. As much fun as it is in your home, don't shout out the answer to a clue. Doing so will result in you being escorted from the studio.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If possible, bring a light jacket or sweater to the taping. TV studios are kept very cool to balance out the heat given off by all the lights and camera equipment.\\n\", \"Bring an umbrella if it's raining. You'll be standing outside for a while before you can get into the studio.\\n\", \"Plan for traffic. If there's a lot of traffic, getting to the studio may take longer than expected.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Remember that tickets for the show are always free. If someone tries to charge you money for tickets, it's a scam.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,705 | How to Attend an Anime Convention | 1. Registering for the Convention
1-1. Research anime conventions in your area.
Before you can attend an anime convention or "con", you will need to find one that fits your interests and your budget. There are many anime conventions throughout the world and in North America. Some cons are massive events with thousands of people in attendance for several days of fun. Others are smaller events where you have a smaller crowd and can experience the con in a few hours. You should consider how much you can afford to spend on travel for the con and how much you want to take in at the con.
Bigger conventions have a longer list of things to do but they can be overwhelming for first time attendees. You may want to go to a specific anime convention to see an anime celebrity or to experience a particular sub genre of anime with other attendees.
You can research different anime conventions at Animecons.com, which lists almost every anime convention in the world by region, country, and state. You can also look at the ten largest anime conventions in North America on Animecons.com.
Some of the largest anime conventions include the Anime Expo in Los Angeles, California, the Anime North in Toronto, Ontario, and Anime Central in Rosemont, Illinois.
1-2. Select a convention based on your budget.
You should determine how much money you, and any companions coming with you, can afford to spend on the anime convention. At the minimum, you will need to budget for the anime convention badge, buying food, purchasing anime merchandise, and preparing your cosplay, if you are doing one. If you decide to travel for an anime convention, you will need to budget for transportation to and from the con as well as accommodations.
Smaller anime conventions usually cost around $30 for a pre-registered badge. Larger conventions can cost $50-$60 for a badge. You may also need to factor renting a hotel room or a home stay, as well as transportation, such as airplane tickets or parking and gas for a car.
You may decide to go with friends or a partner to cut down on the costs of the anime convention, especially if you are on a tight budget.
1-3. Register early.
You should always try to pre-register for anime cons, as it will cost you less to attend and you will get to wait in a shorter line to pick up your badge. If you decide to pre-register, you should make sure you are able to attend as most anime con badges are non-refundable and non-transferable.
You should also be sure that you are able to attend all three days of the anime convention, if you are going to a larger convention, before you pre-register. You may need to request days off at work or clear your schedule on the convention days so you have enough time to experience the convention.
If you do not pre-register for the anime convention, you can still pick up your pass at the door. But it will likely be more expensive and you will have to wait in a longer line.
2. Preparing for the Convention
2-1. Determine your transportation to the convention.
Once you have your anime convention badge, you should consider whether you will need to travel to get to the convention and if so, how you are going to get there. Will you have to fly or can you drive to the convention? Driving may be cheaper, but you should factor in the cost of parking and gas to ensure it is a budget friendly option. You may have to fly if the convention is far from where you live, as you may not want to spend too much of your free time commuting to the convention by car.
You should check for flight deals online in the weeks or months leading up to the convention. You may want to give yourself a buffer of one day before the convention or arrive the night before so you can get settled in your accommodations before the convention starts.
You should consider other transportation options like taking the train or the bus, especially if you are on a tight budget. You should factor in the travel time that will be required if you take the train or the bus and make sure it is worth the effort.
2-2. Decide if you will need accommodations for the convention.
If you are traveling outside of your home area for the convention, you will need accommodations. You may go for a hotel or a motel, especially if you are traveling with companions and you can split the cost of the room. Or, you may see if you have friends you can stay with for a few nights during the convention to cut costs.
You should check with the anime convention to see if they have reserved hotel rooms for attendees close to the convention center. Some larger anime cons offer discounted rates to attendees. These rooms tend to fill up fast so try to reserve them right after you buy your badge or as soon as they become available.
Most hotels require you to be at least 18-21 years of age to book a hotel room. You are usually allowed no more than four people per a room. If you are trying to save money, you may decide to split the hotel room four ways.
2-3. Prepare a cosplay.
A cosplay is a costume in the style of an anime character. You may buy a cosplay or make your own cosplay at home. You should start making your cosplay costume early so it is ready in time for the convention. Get friends or parents to help you put together your cosplay and have fun making your own version of a beloved anime character.
Make sure your costume is appropriate for a potentially crowded con if you are going to a larger anime convention. Try to avoid long trailing pieces of clothing that could easily be stepped on or large accessories on your back that could hit people as you turn around. Your costume should allow you to move around easily and see reasonably well. If your costume does limit your vision, recruit a friend to escort you around the con and try to stay aware of your surroundings.
If you're cosplaying, practice poses in costume beforehand. That way you'll be ready to strut your stuff when people ask to photograph you - and they will if your cosplay is halfway decent!
2-4. Create a convention survival kit.
You should make sure you pack the essentials for the con, or a convention survival kit, so you are prepared. You should include several key items in your convention survival kit, including:
A sewing kit, duct tape, and markers to make emergency repairs on your cosplay. This way, if your cosplay gets damaged, you can fix it easily and quickly.
Loose cash to spend on food and souvenirs. You may want to set a budget so you do not spend too much money on clothing, posters, DVDs, books, and other merchandise at the con.
A camera and extra batteries or a plug in charger. You will likely be taking lots of pictures of other cosplays and anime celebrities, so make sure your camera is always charged and ready to go.
Photo ID with you as well as loose cash and a debit or credit card.
Water and snacks for when you get hungry between meals, as well as sunscreen. You may end up lining up outside to get into the venue and you do not want to get a sunburn in the process.
2-5. Read the convention guide and make a schedule of events.
Most anime cons have a schedule of events on their website a few weeks before the con starts. You should read the convention guide and highlight events or celebrities you would like to see. You may collaborate with your companions to make sure you all see who and what you want during the con.
You should also make sure you have enough time throughout the day to see everything. You may block off your schedule and make a plan day by day. You can then adjust the schedule once you get to the con, if necessary.
You should look at the list of food options on the convention’s website or around the convention. This way, you know what to expect for food options and can budget accordingly. You may end up bringing food with you or eating at your accommodations to save money.
3. Enjoying Yourself at the Convention
3-1. Wear comfortable clothing and shoes.
If you are not cosplaying, you should make sure you are wearing comfortable clothes and walking shoes, as you will likely be on your feet most of the day. The convention may be hot once you are inside the venue, so you may want to dress in layers to stay comfortable.
You should make sure your cellphone is fully charged and your camera is fully charged. If you are with friends, you should exchange numbers so you can find each other in the event you get separated or lost.
3-2. Arrive early.
You should plan to arrive at least 30 minutes to 1 hour before the anime convention opens so you can get in the line. This will also give you enough time to pick up your badge in the convention and experience all the events at the con.
You should also be sure to arrive early for events that you know are going to be popular, such as a meet and greet with an anime celebrity. Lining up early will ensure you use your time at the convention well and increase your chances of getting into popular events.
3-3. Split up if you have different interests than your companions.
You and your friends may end up having different events or booths that you want to check out. You may end up splitting up and agree to meet back later at a particular spot in the convention center. Make sure you all have each other’s contact information and an agreed upon meeting spot and time. The con may be very crowded so this will prevent you all from losing each other.
3-4. Socialize with other convention attendees.
You may be going to the anime convention to look at other people’s cosplay and get merchandise of your favorite manga. Or you may go to the con to show off your cosplay and bond with other cosplaying attendees. Try to socialize with others at the con and be friendly with other attendees.
You may get pictures with anime celebrities or request a picture of someone’s cosplay. Try to give cosplayers room when you are walking around the convention so their cosplay does not get damaged. Have fun and try to experience the con to the fullest.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:18",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Registering for the Convention\\n1-1. Research anime conventions in your area.\\nBefore you can attend an anime convention or \\\"con\\\", you will need to find one that fits your interests and your budget. There are many anime conventions throughout the world and in North America. Some cons are massive events with thousands of people in attendance for several days of fun. Others are smaller events where you have a smaller crowd and can experience the con in a few hours. You should consider how much you can afford to spend on travel for the con and how much you want to take in at the con.\\nBigger conventions have a longer list of things to do but they can be overwhelming for first time attendees. You may want to go to a specific anime convention to see an anime celebrity or to experience a particular sub genre of anime with other attendees.\\nYou can research different anime conventions at Animecons.com, which lists almost every anime convention in the world by region, country, and state. You can also look at the ten largest anime conventions in North America on Animecons.com.\\nSome of the largest anime conventions include the Anime Expo in Los Angeles, California, the Anime North in Toronto, Ontario, and Anime Central in Rosemont, Illinois.\\n1-2. Select a convention based on your budget.\\nYou should determine how much money you, and any companions coming with you, can afford to spend on the anime convention. At the minimum, you will need to budget for the anime convention badge, buying food, purchasing anime merchandise, and preparing your cosplay, if you are doing one. If you decide to travel for an anime convention, you will need to budget for transportation to and from the con as well as accommodations.\\nSmaller anime conventions usually cost around $30 for a pre-registered badge. Larger conventions can cost $50-$60 for a badge. You may also need to factor renting a hotel room or a home stay, as well as transportation, such as airplane tickets or parking and gas for a car.\\nYou may decide to go with friends or a partner to cut down on the costs of the anime convention, especially if you are on a tight budget.\\n1-3. Register early.\\nYou should always try to pre-register for anime cons, as it will cost you less to attend and you will get to wait in a shorter line to pick up your badge. If you decide to pre-register, you should make sure you are able to attend as most anime con badges are non-refundable and non-transferable.\\nYou should also be sure that you are able to attend all three days of the anime convention, if you are going to a larger convention, before you pre-register. You may need to request days off at work or clear your schedule on the convention days so you have enough time to experience the convention.\\nIf you do not pre-register for the anime convention, you can still pick up your pass at the door. But it will likely be more expensive and you will have to wait in a longer line.\\n2. Preparing for the Convention\\n2-1. Determine your transportation to the convention.\\nOnce you have your anime convention badge, you should consider whether you will need to travel to get to the convention and if so, how you are going to get there. Will you have to fly or can you drive to the convention? Driving may be cheaper, but you should factor in the cost of parking and gas to ensure it is a budget friendly option. You may have to fly if the convention is far from where you live, as you may not want to spend too much of your free time commuting to the convention by car.\\nYou should check for flight deals online in the weeks or months leading up to the convention. You may want to give yourself a buffer of one day before the convention or arrive the night before so you can get settled in your accommodations before the convention starts.\\nYou should consider other transportation options like taking the train or the bus, especially if you are on a tight budget. You should factor in the travel time that will be required if you take the train or the bus and make sure it is worth the effort.\\n2-2. Decide if you will need accommodations for the convention.\\nIf you are traveling outside of your home area for the convention, you will need accommodations. You may go for a hotel or a motel, especially if you are traveling with companions and you can split the cost of the room. Or, you may see if you have friends you can stay with for a few nights during the convention to cut costs.\\nYou should check with the anime convention to see if they have reserved hotel rooms for attendees close to the convention center. Some larger anime cons offer discounted rates to attendees. These rooms tend to fill up fast so try to reserve them right after you buy your badge or as soon as they become available.\\nMost hotels require you to be at least 18-21 years of age to book a hotel room. You are usually allowed no more than four people per a room. If you are trying to save money, you may decide to split the hotel room four ways.\\n2-3. Prepare a cosplay.\\nA cosplay is a costume in the style of an anime character. You may buy a cosplay or make your own cosplay at home. You should start making your cosplay costume early so it is ready in time for the convention. Get friends or parents to help you put together your cosplay and have fun making your own version of a beloved anime character.\\nMake sure your costume is appropriate for a potentially crowded con if you are going to a larger anime convention. Try to avoid long trailing pieces of clothing that could easily be stepped on or large accessories on your back that could hit people as you turn around. Your costume should allow you to move around easily and see reasonably well. If your costume does limit your vision, recruit a friend to escort you around the con and try to stay aware of your surroundings.\\nIf you're cosplaying, practice poses in costume beforehand. That way you'll be ready to strut your stuff when people ask to photograph you - and they will if your cosplay is halfway decent!\\n2-4. Create a convention survival kit.\\nYou should make sure you pack the essentials for the con, or a convention survival kit, so you are prepared. You should include several key items in your convention survival kit, including:\\nA sewing kit, duct tape, and markers to make emergency repairs on your cosplay. This way, if your cosplay gets damaged, you can fix it easily and quickly.\\nLoose cash to spend on food and souvenirs. You may want to set a budget so you do not spend too much money on clothing, posters, DVDs, books, and other merchandise at the con.\\nA camera and extra batteries or a plug in charger. You will likely be taking lots of pictures of other cosplays and anime celebrities, so make sure your camera is always charged and ready to go.\\nPhoto ID with you as well as loose cash and a debit or credit card.\\nWater and snacks for when you get hungry between meals, as well as sunscreen. You may end up lining up outside to get into the venue and you do not want to get a sunburn in the process.\\n2-5. Read the convention guide and make a schedule of events.\\nMost anime cons have a schedule of events on their website a few weeks before the con starts. You should read the convention guide and highlight events or celebrities you would like to see. You may collaborate with your companions to make sure you all see who and what you want during the con.\\nYou should also make sure you have enough time throughout the day to see everything. You may block off your schedule and make a plan day by day. You can then adjust the schedule once you get to the con, if necessary.\\nYou should look at the list of food options on the convention’s website or around the convention. This way, you know what to expect for food options and can budget accordingly. You may end up bringing food with you or eating at your accommodations to save money.\\n3. Enjoying Yourself at the Convention\\n3-1. Wear comfortable clothing and shoes.\\nIf you are not cosplaying, you should make sure you are wearing comfortable clothes and walking shoes, as you will likely be on your feet most of the day. The convention may be hot once you are inside the venue, so you may want to dress in layers to stay comfortable.\\nYou should make sure your cellphone is fully charged and your camera is fully charged. If you are with friends, you should exchange numbers so you can find each other in the event you get separated or lost.\\n3-2. Arrive early.\\nYou should plan to arrive at least 30 minutes to 1 hour before the anime convention opens so you can get in the line. This will also give you enough time to pick up your badge in the convention and experience all the events at the con.\\nYou should also be sure to arrive early for events that you know are going to be popular, such as a meet and greet with an anime celebrity. Lining up early will ensure you use your time at the convention well and increase your chances of getting into popular events.\\n3-3. Split up if you have different interests than your companions.\\nYou and your friends may end up having different events or booths that you want to check out. You may end up splitting up and agree to meet back later at a particular spot in the convention center. Make sure you all have each other’s contact information and an agreed upon meeting spot and time. The con may be very crowded so this will prevent you all from losing each other.\\n3-4. Socialize with other convention attendees.\\nYou may be going to the anime convention to look at other people’s cosplay and get merchandise of your favorite manga. Or you may go to the con to show off your cosplay and bond with other cosplaying attendees. Try to socialize with others at the con and be friendly with other attendees.\\nYou may get pictures with anime celebrities or request a picture of someone’s cosplay. Try to give cosplayers room when you are walking around the convention so their cosplay does not get damaged. Have fun and try to experience the con to the fullest.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"You've watched hours of your favorite anime. You've subscribed to manga magazines and invested in buying the volumes. You've ordered posters online of your favorite characters. And now you're ready to attend an anime convention. You should start by registering for the convention and preparing for the convention before you get there. Once you arrive, you should try to enjoy yourself as much as possible.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Registering for the Convention\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research anime conventions in your area.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can attend an anime convention or \\\"con\\\", you will need to find one that fits your interests and your budget. There are many anime conventions throughout the world and in North America. Some cons are massive events with thousands of people in attendance for several days of fun. Others are smaller events where you have a smaller crowd and can experience the con in a few hours. You should consider how much you can afford to spend on travel for the con and how much you want to take in at the con.\\nBigger conventions have a longer list of things to do but they can be overwhelming for first time attendees. You may want to go to a specific anime convention to see an anime celebrity or to experience a particular sub genre of anime with other attendees.\\nYou can research different anime conventions at Animecons.com, which lists almost every anime convention in the world by region, country, and state. You can also look at the ten largest anime conventions in North America on Animecons.com.\\nSome of the largest anime conventions include the Anime Expo in Los Angeles, California, the Anime North in Toronto, Ontario, and Anime Central in Rosemont, Illinois.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select a convention based on your budget.\", \"描述\": \"You should determine how much money you, and any companions coming with you, can afford to spend on the anime convention. At the minimum, you will need to budget for the anime convention badge, buying food, purchasing anime merchandise, and preparing your cosplay, if you are doing one. If you decide to travel for an anime convention, you will need to budget for transportation to and from the con as well as accommodations.\\nSmaller anime conventions usually cost around $30 for a pre-registered badge. Larger conventions can cost $50-$60 for a badge. You may also need to factor renting a hotel room or a home stay, as well as transportation, such as airplane tickets or parking and gas for a car.\\nYou may decide to go with friends or a partner to cut down on the costs of the anime convention, especially if you are on a tight budget.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Register early.\", \"描述\": \"You should always try to pre-register for anime cons, as it will cost you less to attend and you will get to wait in a shorter line to pick up your badge. If you decide to pre-register, you should make sure you are able to attend as most anime con badges are non-refundable and non-transferable.\\nYou should also be sure that you are able to attend all three days of the anime convention, if you are going to a larger convention, before you pre-register. You may need to request days off at work or clear your schedule on the convention days so you have enough time to experience the convention.\\nIf you do not pre-register for the anime convention, you can still pick up your pass at the door. But it will likely be more expensive and you will have to wait in a longer line.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Preparing for the Convention\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine your transportation to the convention.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have your anime convention badge, you should consider whether you will need to travel to get to the convention and if so, how you are going to get there. Will you have to fly or can you drive to the convention? Driving may be cheaper, but you should factor in the cost of parking and gas to ensure it is a budget friendly option. You may have to fly if the convention is far from where you live, as you may not want to spend too much of your free time commuting to the convention by car.\\nYou should check for flight deals online in the weeks or months leading up to the convention. You may want to give yourself a buffer of one day before the convention or arrive the night before so you can get settled in your accommodations before the convention starts.\\nYou should consider other transportation options like taking the train or the bus, especially if you are on a tight budget. You should factor in the travel time that will be required if you take the train or the bus and make sure it is worth the effort.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide if you will need accommodations for the convention.\", \"描述\": \"If you are traveling outside of your home area for the convention, you will need accommodations. You may go for a hotel or a motel, especially if you are traveling with companions and you can split the cost of the room. Or, you may see if you have friends you can stay with for a few nights during the convention to cut costs.\\nYou should check with the anime convention to see if they have reserved hotel rooms for attendees close to the convention center. Some larger anime cons offer discounted rates to attendees. These rooms tend to fill up fast so try to reserve them right after you buy your badge or as soon as they become available.\\nMost hotels require you to be at least 18-21 years of age to book a hotel room. You are usually allowed no more than four people per a room. If you are trying to save money, you may decide to split the hotel room four ways.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prepare a cosplay.\", \"描述\": \"A cosplay is a costume in the style of an anime character. You may buy a cosplay or make your own cosplay at home. You should start making your cosplay costume early so it is ready in time for the convention. Get friends or parents to help you put together your cosplay and have fun making your own version of a beloved anime character.\\nMake sure your costume is appropriate for a potentially crowded con if you are going to a larger anime convention. Try to avoid long trailing pieces of clothing that could easily be stepped on or large accessories on your back that could hit people as you turn around. Your costume should allow you to move around easily and see reasonably well. If your costume does limit your vision, recruit a friend to escort you around the con and try to stay aware of your surroundings.\\nIf you're cosplaying, practice poses in costume beforehand. That way you'll be ready to strut your stuff when people ask to photograph you - and they will if your cosplay is halfway decent!\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Create a convention survival kit.\", \"描述\": \"You should make sure you pack the essentials for the con, or a convention survival kit, so you are prepared. You should include several key items in your convention survival kit, including:\\nA sewing kit, duct tape, and markers to make emergency repairs on your cosplay. This way, if your cosplay gets damaged, you can fix it easily and quickly.\\nLoose cash to spend on food and souvenirs. You may want to set a budget so you do not spend too much money on clothing, posters, DVDs, books, and other merchandise at the con.\\nA camera and extra batteries or a plug in charger. You will likely be taking lots of pictures of other cosplays and anime celebrities, so make sure your camera is always charged and ready to go.\\nPhoto ID with you as well as loose cash and a debit or credit card.\\nWater and snacks for when you get hungry between meals, as well as sunscreen. You may end up lining up outside to get into the venue and you do not want to get a sunburn in the process.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Read the convention guide and make a schedule of events.\", \"描述\": \"Most anime cons have a schedule of events on their website a few weeks before the con starts. You should read the convention guide and highlight events or celebrities you would like to see. You may collaborate with your companions to make sure you all see who and what you want during the con.\\nYou should also make sure you have enough time throughout the day to see everything. You may block off your schedule and make a plan day by day. You can then adjust the schedule once you get to the con, if necessary.\\nYou should look at the list of food options on the convention’s website or around the convention. This way, you know what to expect for food options and can budget accordingly. You may end up bringing food with you or eating at your accommodations to save money.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enjoying Yourself at the Convention\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Wear comfortable clothing and shoes.\", \"描述\": \"If you are not cosplaying, you should make sure you are wearing comfortable clothes and walking shoes, as you will likely be on your feet most of the day. The convention may be hot once you are inside the venue, so you may want to dress in layers to stay comfortable.\\nYou should make sure your cellphone is fully charged and your camera is fully charged. If you are with friends, you should exchange numbers so you can find each other in the event you get separated or lost.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Arrive early.\", \"描述\": \"You should plan to arrive at least 30 minutes to 1 hour before the anime convention opens so you can get in the line. This will also give you enough time to pick up your badge in the convention and experience all the events at the con.\\nYou should also be sure to arrive early for events that you know are going to be popular, such as a meet and greet with an anime celebrity. Lining up early will ensure you use your time at the convention well and increase your chances of getting into popular events.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Split up if you have different interests than your companions.\", \"描述\": \"You and your friends may end up having different events or booths that you want to check out. You may end up splitting up and agree to meet back later at a particular spot in the convention center. Make sure you all have each other’s contact information and an agreed upon meeting spot and time. The con may be very crowded so this will prevent you all from losing each other.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Socialize with other convention attendees.\", \"描述\": \"You may be going to the anime convention to look at other people’s cosplay and get merchandise of your favorite manga. Or you may go to the con to show off your cosplay and bond with other cosplaying attendees. Try to socialize with others at the con and be friendly with other attendees.\\nYou may get pictures with anime celebrities or request a picture of someone’s cosplay. Try to give cosplayers room when you are walking around the convention so their cosplay does not get damaged. Have fun and try to experience the con to the fullest.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,706 | How to Attend the Wake of Someone You Didn't Know Well | 1. Offering Your Condolences and Support
1-1. Write a sympathy card.
These can be found in drugstores, card shops, and gift shops. You can also use a blank card to write a message of sympathy to the bereaved — the important thing is what you write inside. If you knew the deceased even a little, you can write a small note of a happy time you enjoyed with them. Otherwise, stick to offering words of sympathy and support for the bereaved.
Go for something simple, but not impersonal: “Please accept my condolences on your loss. I only met Albert once and briefly, but I know how much he meant to Chad (my co-worker and friend) and the rest of your family. Please know that you will be in my thoughts [and/or prayers]. Sincerely, Jan White.”
1-2. Bring a gift as indicated by the family.
Read the obituary in the paper or online, or ask a family member you know well. Depending on the family’s wishes, you may have the option of sending flowers or making a donation to a designated charity, disease research foundation, or hospice. While not required, it is a nice gesture and will be greatly appreciated by the bereaved.
It’s also a nice gesture to ask the bereaved if you can bring food to the wake (or in the days before or after), to give them one less thing to worry about. Or, offer the gift of your time by offering to help with setup, cleanup, or other useful tasks.
1-3. Talk to other people in the receiving line.
Depending on the type of wake it is, the casket holding the deceased person may be present. If so, you’ll usually start your visit by entering the line to stop at the casket. Be subdued but not somber — you can chat with the people near you, since that's a key part of what wakes are for.
Simple small talk is fine: “Hi, I’m Jan, and I work with Albert’s grandson, Chad. I didn’t know Albert well, but I know from Chad what a caring and fun-loving person he was.”
1-4. Pay your respects to the deceased (if the casket is present).
If you wish, you can kneel down to pray at the casket for a moment. It’s also perfectly acceptable just to stop to view the body for a moment, then move on to greet the bereaved.
Even if you never met the person before, show respect for the life they lived and the loss felt by those who loved them.
As you approach the casket, there will often be a place where you can leave sympathy cards or other gifts for the bereaved. If you have them, that's where they should go.
1-5. Tailor your conversations to suit the nature of the wake.
Wakes can vary greatly in regards to atmosphere. Some will include more joviality, with happy stories about the deceased. Others will remain more solemn in nature. Get a “feel for the room” before you begin to mingle with family members and other attendees.
Take your cues mainly from the people you know, especially if they were close to the deceased. If they are smiling and laughing, you can as well (but respectfully). If they’re crying, be a source of consolation and comfort.
1-6. Give the bereaved simple, but not trite, words of support.
As you approach the grieving family members, introduce yourself as needed. Speak briefly and compassionately, and tell them how sorry you are for their loss. If you are at a loss for words, don't offer a canned response. Instead, simply offer those grieving a hug or a shoulder to cry on if they need it.
Stay away from comments along the lines of “it’s for the best,” “they’re in a better place,” “I know how you’re feeling,” "At least they're no longer in pain," "only the good die young." or “it will get easier over time.” Don’t tell them how to feel; instead, praise the deceased (if you knew them at all) or just offer your support.
Instead, say something simple and supportive, like "I feel fortunate to have known Mark. I am sorry for your loss."
1-7. Listen attentively and sympathetically.
Wakes, like funerals, are for the living, not the dead. While bereaved loved ones are sometimes quiet and reflective, often they are eager to talk quite a bit about the deceased. Never force them to talk, but if they do want to, listen and pay attention to them.
Especially when you don’t know the deceased well enough to add many memories or reflections yourself, your job is to be a sympathetic ear and perhaps a shoulder to cry on.
1-8. Share pleasant memories (or just pleasantries) with other attendees.
After you’ve offered your sympathies to the close family, you can look around for other people you may know. Even if you don’t recognize anyone else, feel free to introduce yourself and chat for a bit. Talk fondly about the deceased (if you knew them well enough to do so), or just listen to their stories and smile.
There may be photos or a slideshow with pictures of the deceased during happier times. If so, you can look at these with others and say: "Hey, I remember that!" or "Bob always had such a great sense of humor," or "Wow, I'll really miss those Monday night football games over at Larry's place." Wakes are for reminiscing and remembering the good times.
You may be asked how you knew the deceased by other attendees. Keep your answer simple, like "We volunteered at the same organization. He was a great team leader."
2. Arriving and Departing Respectfully
2-1. Dress conservatively in subdued colors.
You don't have to wear black, but this also isn't the time to wear the wildest, brightest thing you own. Blacks, greys, browns, tans, and muted blues are all acceptable. In terms of types of outfits, think of what you might wear to a wedding, but with an even more muted color palette. Everything should be clean, pressed, and simple. Shoes should not be athletic shoes, sandals, or very high heels. These rules apply to children, too.
As with weddings, you don’t want seem like you’re upstaging the “star” of the proceedings with a bright or outrageous outfit. Avoid neon colors or bright reds, yellows, and oranges. Likewise avoid clothing with cheery prints like flowers or bold patterns.
Likewise, it would be rude to go causal and wear jeans.
2-2. Arrive at your convenience, but with the bereaved in mind.
Wakes often last several hours, so that everyone gets a chance to stop in. Only close loved ones tend to stay the whole time, so you don’t need to plan to be there for hours. At the same time, though, it's disrespectful to be in a rush to leave.
If you are going there to support a bereaved friend or colleague, think about — or just ask — when they might need you there the most. You might even offer to help set up beforehand or close up at the end.
2-3. Enter the wake venue quietly and soberly.
Wakes usually aren’t as somber as funerals, but that doesn’t mean you should strut in with a smile and a hearty “How ya doin’?” Enter quietly, with a respectful and compassionate countenance. Turn off your cell phone or set it to silent before you enter so as not to cause any distractions. Then, politely thank any greeters or anyone who opens the door for you.
The goal is to be inconspicuous. You want the bereaved to notice your presence on their time, instead of announcing your own arrival through your words, actions, or attitude.
2-4. Sign the guest book, if one is provided.
Some wakes will have guestbooks, and some won’t. If there is one, it will usually be located right by the entrance. Take a quick moment to sign it, and especially if you don't know many people there, add a small note of how you knew the deceased or know the bereaved.
2-5. Depart quietly when you feel the time is right.
After you have finished spending time with other attendees, you may proceed to make a quiet exit. Unless you feel it would be disruptive to do so, quietly mention to one of the bereaved that you’re leaving. Offer a final consolation, or just a polite goodbye.
Say something like “It was an honor to attend, and please once again accept my condolences for your loss. Please give me a call if I can be of any help. Good evening.”
If it feels right to do so, you can also go up to the casket for a final goodbye.
3. Deciding Whether to Attend
3-1. Don’t assume that you need to be invited.
Wakes typically are open to anyone who knew the deceased, even just a little, or who is just close to some of the bereaved. Keep a lookout for information in published obituaries, or ask someone you know well for details on the wake.
Wakes, however, can vary by tradition — some are smaller affairs, while some resemble large parties. If you’re not sure, ask someone you know.
3-2. Go if doing so will bring comfort to the bereaved.
Will it bring a quick smile to someone’s face to see you there? Will they be eager to share a story or two about the deceased with you? Don’t feel like it is disrespectful to the deceased to show up at their wake when you hardly knew them. Instead, remember that it shows respect to be there as a comforting presence for the deceased’s loved ones.
3-3. Stay away if you think you will cause pain for the bereaved.
If you’ve had some sort of falling-out with the grieving family, or otherwise suspect that your presence will cause discomfort, it’s best for all involved that you not attend. You won’t show respect for the deceased by hurting their loved ones with your presence at the wake. Just pay your respects to the deceased privately, on your own time.
If you’re not sure, talk to a family member of the deceased with whom you’ve maintained a good relationship.
Tips
Remember, wakes are usually meant for remembering and sharing good times in a somewhat happier way, to celebrate the life that was lived.
The funeral, on the other hand, is usually intended to mourn the life that was lost in a serious, somber way. That said, it's perfectly okay to cry at a wake. You won't be the only one.
Warnings
It's highly distasteful to speak badly of the deceased; doing so may hurt those closer to the deceased and create tensions among those mourning.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:18",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Offering Your Condolences and Support\\n1-1. Write a sympathy card.\\nThese can be found in drugstores, card shops, and gift shops. You can also use a blank card to write a message of sympathy to the bereaved — the important thing is what you write inside. If you knew the deceased even a little, you can write a small note of a happy time you enjoyed with them. Otherwise, stick to offering words of sympathy and support for the bereaved.\\nGo for something simple, but not impersonal: “Please accept my condolences on your loss. I only met Albert once and briefly, but I know how much he meant to Chad (my co-worker and friend) and the rest of your family. Please know that you will be in my thoughts [and/or prayers]. Sincerely, Jan White.”\\n1-2. Bring a gift as indicated by the family.\\nRead the obituary in the paper or online, or ask a family member you know well. Depending on the family’s wishes, you may have the option of sending flowers or making a donation to a designated charity, disease research foundation, or hospice. While not required, it is a nice gesture and will be greatly appreciated by the bereaved.\\nIt’s also a nice gesture to ask the bereaved if you can bring food to the wake (or in the days before or after), to give them one less thing to worry about. Or, offer the gift of your time by offering to help with setup, cleanup, or other useful tasks.\\n1-3. Talk to other people in the receiving line.\\nDepending on the type of wake it is, the casket holding the deceased person may be present. If so, you’ll usually start your visit by entering the line to stop at the casket. Be subdued but not somber — you can chat with the people near you, since that's a key part of what wakes are for.\\nSimple small talk is fine: “Hi, I’m Jan, and I work with Albert’s grandson, Chad. I didn’t know Albert well, but I know from Chad what a caring and fun-loving person he was.”\\n1-4. Pay your respects to the deceased (if the casket is present).\\nIf you wish, you can kneel down to pray at the casket for a moment. It’s also perfectly acceptable just to stop to view the body for a moment, then move on to greet the bereaved.\\nEven if you never met the person before, show respect for the life they lived and the loss felt by those who loved them.\\nAs you approach the casket, there will often be a place where you can leave sympathy cards or other gifts for the bereaved. If you have them, that's where they should go.\\n1-5. Tailor your conversations to suit the nature of the wake.\\nWakes can vary greatly in regards to atmosphere. Some will include more joviality, with happy stories about the deceased. Others will remain more solemn in nature. Get a “feel for the room” before you begin to mingle with family members and other attendees.\\nTake your cues mainly from the people you know, especially if they were close to the deceased. If they are smiling and laughing, you can as well (but respectfully). If they’re crying, be a source of consolation and comfort.\\n1-6. Give the bereaved simple, but not trite, words of support.\\nAs you approach the grieving family members, introduce yourself as needed. Speak briefly and compassionately, and tell them how sorry you are for their loss. If you are at a loss for words, don't offer a canned response. Instead, simply offer those grieving a hug or a shoulder to cry on if they need it.\\nStay away from comments along the lines of “it’s for the best,” “they’re in a better place,” “I know how you’re feeling,” \\\"At least they're no longer in pain,\\\" \\\"only the good die young.\\\" or “it will get easier over time.” Don’t tell them how to feel; instead, praise the deceased (if you knew them at all) or just offer your support.\\nInstead, say something simple and supportive, like \\\"I feel fortunate to have known Mark. I am sorry for your loss.\\\"\\n1-7. Listen attentively and sympathetically.\\nWakes, like funerals, are for the living, not the dead. While bereaved loved ones are sometimes quiet and reflective, often they are eager to talk quite a bit about the deceased. Never force them to talk, but if they do want to, listen and pay attention to them.\\nEspecially when you don’t know the deceased well enough to add many memories or reflections yourself, your job is to be a sympathetic ear and perhaps a shoulder to cry on.\\n1-8. Share pleasant memories (or just pleasantries) with other attendees.\\nAfter you’ve offered your sympathies to the close family, you can look around for other people you may know. Even if you don’t recognize anyone else, feel free to introduce yourself and chat for a bit. Talk fondly about the deceased (if you knew them well enough to do so), or just listen to their stories and smile.\\nThere may be photos or a slideshow with pictures of the deceased during happier times. If so, you can look at these with others and say: \\\"Hey, I remember that!\\\" or \\\"Bob always had such a great sense of humor,\\\" or \\\"Wow, I'll really miss those Monday night football games over at Larry's place.\\\" Wakes are for reminiscing and remembering the good times.\\nYou may be asked how you knew the deceased by other attendees. Keep your answer simple, like \\\"We volunteered at the same organization. He was a great team leader.\\\"\\n2. Arriving and Departing Respectfully\\n2-1. Dress conservatively in subdued colors.\\nYou don't have to wear black, but this also isn't the time to wear the wildest, brightest thing you own. Blacks, greys, browns, tans, and muted blues are all acceptable. In terms of types of outfits, think of what you might wear to a wedding, but with an even more muted color palette. Everything should be clean, pressed, and simple. Shoes should not be athletic shoes, sandals, or very high heels. These rules apply to children, too.\\nAs with weddings, you don’t want seem like you’re upstaging the “star” of the proceedings with a bright or outrageous outfit. Avoid neon colors or bright reds, yellows, and oranges. Likewise avoid clothing with cheery prints like flowers or bold patterns.\\nLikewise, it would be rude to go causal and wear jeans.\\n2-2. Arrive at your convenience, but with the bereaved in mind.\\nWakes often last several hours, so that everyone gets a chance to stop in. Only close loved ones tend to stay the whole time, so you don’t need to plan to be there for hours. At the same time, though, it's disrespectful to be in a rush to leave.\\nIf you are going there to support a bereaved friend or colleague, think about — or just ask — when they might need you there the most. You might even offer to help set up beforehand or close up at the end.\\n2-3. Enter the wake venue quietly and soberly.\\nWakes usually aren’t as somber as funerals, but that doesn’t mean you should strut in with a smile and a hearty “How ya doin’?” Enter quietly, with a respectful and compassionate countenance. Turn off your cell phone or set it to silent before you enter so as not to cause any distractions. Then, politely thank any greeters or anyone who opens the door for you.\\nThe goal is to be inconspicuous. You want the bereaved to notice your presence on their time, instead of announcing your own arrival through your words, actions, or attitude.\\n2-4. Sign the guest book, if one is provided.\\nSome wakes will have guestbooks, and some won’t. If there is one, it will usually be located right by the entrance. Take a quick moment to sign it, and especially if you don't know many people there, add a small note of how you knew the deceased or know the bereaved.\\n2-5. Depart quietly when you feel the time is right.\\nAfter you have finished spending time with other attendees, you may proceed to make a quiet exit. Unless you feel it would be disruptive to do so, quietly mention to one of the bereaved that you’re leaving. Offer a final consolation, or just a polite goodbye.\\nSay something like “It was an honor to attend, and please once again accept my condolences for your loss. Please give me a call if I can be of any help. Good evening.”\\nIf it feels right to do so, you can also go up to the casket for a final goodbye.\\n3. Deciding Whether to Attend\\n3-1. Don’t assume that you need to be invited.\\nWakes typically are open to anyone who knew the deceased, even just a little, or who is just close to some of the bereaved. Keep a lookout for information in published obituaries, or ask someone you know well for details on the wake.\\nWakes, however, can vary by tradition — some are smaller affairs, while some resemble large parties. If you’re not sure, ask someone you know.\\n3-2. Go if doing so will bring comfort to the bereaved.\\nWill it bring a quick smile to someone’s face to see you there? Will they be eager to share a story or two about the deceased with you? Don’t feel like it is disrespectful to the deceased to show up at their wake when you hardly knew them. Instead, remember that it shows respect to be there as a comforting presence for the deceased’s loved ones.\\n3-3. Stay away if you think you will cause pain for the bereaved.\\nIf you’ve had some sort of falling-out with the grieving family, or otherwise suspect that your presence will cause discomfort, it’s best for all involved that you not attend. You won’t show respect for the deceased by hurting their loved ones with your presence at the wake. Just pay your respects to the deceased privately, on your own time.\\nIf you’re not sure, talk to a family member of the deceased with whom you’ve maintained a good relationship.\\nTips\\nRemember, wakes are usually meant for remembering and sharing good times in a somewhat happier way, to celebrate the life that was lived.\\nThe funeral, on the other hand, is usually intended to mourn the life that was lost in a serious, somber way. That said, it's perfectly okay to cry at a wake. You won't be the only one.\\nWarnings\\nIt's highly distasteful to speak badly of the deceased; doing so may hurt those closer to the deceased and create tensions among those mourning.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Wakes, like funerals and other similar services, can be an awkward experience. They can be even more awkward if you didn't know the deceased. Maybe they were a cousin or friend of your parents that you never knew, or maybe you know the immediate relatives of the deceased and are going to show your support. The definition of and practices involved in a wake can vary widely, but they generally are open for anyone to stop by, share memories, and express sympathy to those missing their loved one. If you can show up discreetly and be supportive, compassionate, and respectful, you’ll manage just fine.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Offering Your Condolences and Support\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Write a sympathy card.\", \"描述\": \"These can be found in drugstores, card shops, and gift shops. You can also use a blank card to write a message of sympathy to the bereaved — the important thing is what you write inside. If you knew the deceased even a little, you can write a small note of a happy time you enjoyed with them. Otherwise, stick to offering words of sympathy and support for the bereaved.\\nGo for something simple, but not impersonal: “Please accept my condolences on your loss. I only met Albert once and briefly, but I know how much he meant to Chad (my co-worker and friend) and the rest of your family. Please know that you will be in my thoughts [and/or prayers]. Sincerely, Jan White.”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Bring a gift as indicated by the family.\", \"描述\": \"Read the obituary in the paper or online, or ask a family member you know well. Depending on the family’s wishes, you may have the option of sending flowers or making a donation to a designated charity, disease research foundation, or hospice. While not required, it is a nice gesture and will be greatly appreciated by the bereaved.\\nIt’s also a nice gesture to ask the bereaved if you can bring food to the wake (or in the days before or after), to give them one less thing to worry about. Or, offer the gift of your time by offering to help with setup, cleanup, or other useful tasks.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Talk to other people in the receiving line.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the type of wake it is, the casket holding the deceased person may be present. If so, you’ll usually start your visit by entering the line to stop at the casket. Be subdued but not somber — you can chat with the people near you, since that's a key part of what wakes are for.\\nSimple small talk is fine: “Hi, I’m Jan, and I work with Albert’s grandson, Chad. I didn’t know Albert well, but I know from Chad what a caring and fun-loving person he was.”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pay your respects to the deceased (if the casket is present).\", \"描述\": \"If you wish, you can kneel down to pray at the casket for a moment. It’s also perfectly acceptable just to stop to view the body for a moment, then move on to greet the bereaved.\\nEven if you never met the person before, show respect for the life they lived and the loss felt by those who loved them.\\nAs you approach the casket, there will often be a place where you can leave sympathy cards or other gifts for the bereaved. If you have them, that's where they should go.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Tailor your conversations to suit the nature of the wake.\", \"描述\": \"Wakes can vary greatly in regards to atmosphere. Some will include more joviality, with happy stories about the deceased. Others will remain more solemn in nature. Get a “feel for the room” before you begin to mingle with family members and other attendees.\\nTake your cues mainly from the people you know, especially if they were close to the deceased. If they are smiling and laughing, you can as well (but respectfully). If they’re crying, be a source of consolation and comfort.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Give the bereaved simple, but not trite, words of support.\", \"描述\": \"As you approach the grieving family members, introduce yourself as needed. Speak briefly and compassionately, and tell them how sorry you are for their loss. If you are at a loss for words, don't offer a canned response. Instead, simply offer those grieving a hug or a shoulder to cry on if they need it.\\nStay away from comments along the lines of “it’s for the best,” “they’re in a better place,” “I know how you’re feeling,” \\\"At least they're no longer in pain,\\\" \\\"only the good die young.\\\" or “it will get easier over time.” Don’t tell them how to feel; instead, praise the deceased (if you knew them at all) or just offer your support.\\nInstead, say something simple and supportive, like \\\"I feel fortunate to have known Mark. I am sorry for your loss.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Listen attentively and sympathetically.\", \"描述\": \"Wakes, like funerals, are for the living, not the dead. While bereaved loved ones are sometimes quiet and reflective, often they are eager to talk quite a bit about the deceased. Never force them to talk, but if they do want to, listen and pay attention to them.\\nEspecially when you don’t know the deceased well enough to add many memories or reflections yourself, your job is to be a sympathetic ear and perhaps a shoulder to cry on.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Share pleasant memories (or just pleasantries) with other attendees.\", \"描述\": \"After you’ve offered your sympathies to the close family, you can look around for other people you may know. Even if you don’t recognize anyone else, feel free to introduce yourself and chat for a bit. Talk fondly about the deceased (if you knew them well enough to do so), or just listen to their stories and smile.\\nThere may be photos or a slideshow with pictures of the deceased during happier times. If so, you can look at these with others and say: \\\"Hey, I remember that!\\\" or \\\"Bob always had such a great sense of humor,\\\" or \\\"Wow, I'll really miss those Monday night football games over at Larry's place.\\\" Wakes are for reminiscing and remembering the good times.\\nYou may be asked how you knew the deceased by other attendees. Keep your answer simple, like \\\"We volunteered at the same organization. He was a great team leader.\\\"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Arriving and Departing Respectfully\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Dress conservatively in subdued colors.\", \"描述\": \"You don't have to wear black, but this also isn't the time to wear the wildest, brightest thing you own. Blacks, greys, browns, tans, and muted blues are all acceptable. In terms of types of outfits, think of what you might wear to a wedding, but with an even more muted color palette. Everything should be clean, pressed, and simple. Shoes should not be athletic shoes, sandals, or very high heels. These rules apply to children, too.\\nAs with weddings, you don’t want seem like you’re upstaging the “star” of the proceedings with a bright or outrageous outfit. Avoid neon colors or bright reds, yellows, and oranges. Likewise avoid clothing with cheery prints like flowers or bold patterns.\\nLikewise, it would be rude to go causal and wear jeans.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Arrive at your convenience, but with the bereaved in mind.\", \"描述\": \"Wakes often last several hours, so that everyone gets a chance to stop in. Only close loved ones tend to stay the whole time, so you don’t need to plan to be there for hours. At the same time, though, it's disrespectful to be in a rush to leave.\\nIf you are going there to support a bereaved friend or colleague, think about — or just ask — when they might need you there the most. You might even offer to help set up beforehand or close up at the end.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enter the wake venue quietly and soberly.\", \"描述\": \"Wakes usually aren’t as somber as funerals, but that doesn’t mean you should strut in with a smile and a hearty “How ya doin’?” Enter quietly, with a respectful and compassionate countenance. Turn off your cell phone or set it to silent before you enter so as not to cause any distractions. Then, politely thank any greeters or anyone who opens the door for you.\\nThe goal is to be inconspicuous. You want the bereaved to notice your presence on their time, instead of announcing your own arrival through your words, actions, or attitude.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sign the guest book, if one is provided.\", \"描述\": \"Some wakes will have guestbooks, and some won’t. If there is one, it will usually be located right by the entrance. Take a quick moment to sign it, and especially if you don't know many people there, add a small note of how you knew the deceased or know the bereaved.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Depart quietly when you feel the time is right.\", \"描述\": \"After you have finished spending time with other attendees, you may proceed to make a quiet exit. Unless you feel it would be disruptive to do so, quietly mention to one of the bereaved that you’re leaving. Offer a final consolation, or just a polite goodbye.\\nSay something like “It was an honor to attend, and please once again accept my condolences for your loss. Please give me a call if I can be of any help. Good evening.”\\nIf it feels right to do so, you can also go up to the casket for a final goodbye.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Deciding Whether to Attend\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Don’t assume that you need to be invited.\", \"描述\": \"Wakes typically are open to anyone who knew the deceased, even just a little, or who is just close to some of the bereaved. Keep a lookout for information in published obituaries, or ask someone you know well for details on the wake.\\nWakes, however, can vary by tradition — some are smaller affairs, while some resemble large parties. If you’re not sure, ask someone you know.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go if doing so will bring comfort to the bereaved.\", \"描述\": \"Will it bring a quick smile to someone’s face to see you there? Will they be eager to share a story or two about the deceased with you? Don’t feel like it is disrespectful to the deceased to show up at their wake when you hardly knew them. Instead, remember that it shows respect to be there as a comforting presence for the deceased’s loved ones.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Stay away if you think you will cause pain for the bereaved.\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve had some sort of falling-out with the grieving family, or otherwise suspect that your presence will cause discomfort, it’s best for all involved that you not attend. You won’t show respect for the deceased by hurting their loved ones with your presence at the wake. Just pay your respects to the deceased privately, on your own time.\\nIf you’re not sure, talk to a family member of the deceased with whom you’ve maintained a good relationship.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Remember, wakes are usually meant for remembering and sharing good times in a somewhat happier way, to celebrate the life that was lived.\\n\", \"The funeral, on the other hand, is usually intended to mourn the life that was lost in a serious, somber way. That said, it's perfectly okay to cry at a wake. You won't be the only one.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"It's highly distasteful to speak badly of the deceased; doing so may hurt those closer to the deceased and create tensions among those mourning.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,707 | How to Attend to a Stab Wound | 1. Assessing the Situation
1-1. Survey the area.
A stabbing often occurs during a volatile incident and the assailant(s) may still be in the vicinity, which could be dangerous for you and the stabbing victim. Avoid making yourself a potential victim by intervening or going near the assailants. Only approach the victim once you have determined it is safe for you to do so.
Although waiting until the assailants have left the scene does entail lost precious time for the stabbing victim, having more people injured is hardly conducive to rescuing anybody.
1-2. Call for emergency help immediately.
If the person has been stabbed, it is critical to call emergency services as soon as possible.
If you are the only person around, use your phone to call for as first priority assistance. If you don't have a phone with you, try to find a passersby or a nearby shop. You want to help the person as quickly as you can, but the most helpful thing you can do is get professional medical help to the victim as soon as possible.
If the assailants are still nearby and you are unable to safely approach the victim, use that time to call emergency services.
1-3. Lay the person down.
Before you do anything else to attend to the stab wound, get the person to lie down on the ground. This will make it easier to help stabilize the victim, particularly if they start to get dizzy or fall unconscious. You don't want the person to risk aggravating the injury or harming themselves if he falls while fainting.
For comfort, place a jacket or backpack under the victim's head. Alternatively, if there are other people around, ask one of them to sit with the person's head in her/his lap and talk to her/him. This will be soothing to the victim and help her/him keep calm.
1-4. Examine the person and determine the extent of the injury.
Is there more than one stab wound? Are there slashes? Where is the blood coming from? Is it on the front or back of the body?
You will probably have to part the person's clothing to properly identify the wound(s). Try to look for and identify all wounds before starting your treatment.
However, if you notice one obviously severe wound that needs urgent treatment, you should deal with this immediately. A severe wound would be one that is bleeding steadily and profusely or one that it spurting out blood like a geyser. Spurting blood is usually a sign that the wound has hit an artery.
2. Attending to the Stab Wound
2-1. Put on disposable gloves if you have them.
Alternatively, you can also put some plastic bags over your hands. Though this step is not required in order to tend to the stab wound, it is important in order to protect yourself, so as to reduce the risk of infection to you or the victim.
If available, nitrile or other non-latex gloves are preferable. These types of gloves minimize the possibility of an allergic reaction to latex, which can complicate treatment. Nitrile and other non-latex gloves are usually blue or purple and are rapidly replacing the white latex gloves that were previously the standard.
If you don't have gloves with you, try to wash your hands or even use a hand sanitizer quickly. If you have nothing available to you, try to use layers of cloth to keep a barrier between yourself and the victim's blood.
Remember, you do not have to touch the person if you believe that you are in danger of contracting an infection or are otherwise uncomfortable. Wait for emergency assistance if you are in doubt. If you choose to treat the victim, do your best to minimize contact with the victim's blood.
2-2. Check the victim's ABCs, Airway, Breathing, and Circulation.
Make sure the person's airway remains unobstructed.
Listen for the sound of breathing and watch the person's chest for movement.
Check the victim's pulse to make sure the heart is still beating.
If the victim has stopped breathing, perform CPR.
If the person is conscious, begin working but also talk with her/him to keep her/him calm and help slow her/his heart rate. If possible, try to keep the victim's eyes averted so she/he cannot see the wound.
2-3. Remove the victim's clothing around the affected area.
This will enable you identify the precise location of the stab wound and then apply treatment. Stab wounds can sometimes be obscured by both clothing and blood or other fluids and even dirt or mud, depending on where the victim is found.
Use care in removing the victim's clothing since she/he is likely in considerable pain.
2-4. Do not remove the stabbing object if it is embedded.
Leave the object in the wound if it is still there and be very careful not to move it, which may cause further damage. The object is actually helping to stem the blood flow. Pulling it out will likely increase blood loss, while pushing it in may cause further injury to the internal organs.
You'll need to apply pressure and dress the wound around the object as best you can. Medical professionals will be better able to remove the object without damaging any internal organs or causing massive blood loss in the process.
2-5. Stop the bleeding
Apply pressure on the wound with a clean and absorbent material (like a shirt or towel), or preferably, a clean dressing such as sterile gauze. If the object is still in the wound, press firmly around it. Applying pressure to the wound will help to slow the flow of blood.
Some first aid training suggests using the edge of a credit card to "seal" the wound, an item that's handy because so many people have one on them. Not only does this stem blood flow, but it may also prevent lung collapse (by keeping air out of the wound) if the wound is in the chest.
If the wound is bleeding profusely, apply pressure to the major artery leading to the area with your hand, while your other hand continues to apply pressure on the wound. These areas are called "pressure points". For example, to slow bleeding in the arm, press the inside of the arm just above the elbow or just below the armpit. If the wound is on the leg, press just behind the knee or in the groin.
2-6. Reposition the victim so the wound is above the heart.
This will help reduce blood loss. If the victim can sit, get her/him to move herself/himself into an upright position; if not, then help the victim if possible.
2-7. Cover the dressing.
If you happen to have first aid materials with you, fasten the dressing in place using a bandage or tape. Do not lift or remove the dressing as this will disrupt clot formation and re-start the bleeding. If the dressing becomes soaked with blood, add more cloth material on top of it.
If you don't have any materials to fasten the dressing in place, simply continue to apply pressure. This will help the blood clot.
For a chest wound, be careful. Cover the wound with something like kitchen foil, a plastic bag or cling-film and only cover sides of the wound and leave one un-taped or bandaged down. Air needs to be able to escape from one side of the bandage to prevent it from entering the pleural cavity in the chest. If air enters the pleural cavity, the lungs can collapse.
Never use a tourniquet except as the last resort to save a life. Know how and when to use a tourniquet. If a tourniquet is applied incorrectly, it may lead to an unnecessary serious injury to or loss of the affected limb.
2-8. Continue to apply pressure to the wound until help arrives.
While waiting for emergency help, continue to monitor the ABCs: airway, breathing, and circulation.
Look for and treat symptoms of shock. Symptoms of shock include cool, clammy skin, paleness, rapid pulse or breathing, nausea or vomiting, dizziness or fainting, and increased anxiety or agitation. If you suspect the victim may be in shock, loosen any tight clothing and cover her/him with a blanket to warm her/him. Try to get the victim to stay still. See How to treat shock for details.
2-9. Check the victim's consciousness.
If the victim falls unconscious, you'll need to act quickly. Place the victim in the recovery position, on her/his side with the head tilted back and the hand further away from the ground under the head and the arm closest to the ground either bent or straight out. The leg further away from the ground (the top leg) should be bent for stability and to keep the victim from rolling forward. Do not put someone in the recovery position if you suspect she/he has a spinal or neck injury. Monitor the person's breathing.
If the unconscious victim stops breathing, place the victim on her/his back and perform CPR.
2-10. Keep the victim warm and comfortable.
Both shock and loss of blood can cause the victim to suffer from lowered body temperature. Throw a blanket, coat, or some other warm item over the victim to keep her/him warm.
Keep the victim as still as possible. Whether lying or sitting down, the person should be kept still and calm. It is important that someone remains with the person constantly to both reassure her/him and to monitor her/his condition.
3. Cleaning and Closing a Stab Wound
3-1. Begin cleaning the wound.
If you are isolated and not able to call emergency services (e.g., if you are camping or in the wilderness), you should clean the wound once you have some control over the bleeding. In normal circumstances, this would be the job of emergency personnel, but there may be times when you need to do this yourself.
Remove any debris from the wound if present. Keep in mind, however, that even a wound without debris has had an object jabbed in it and there's no way of knowing how clean that item was. In other words, every wound should be cleaned properly.
Saline is the best to irrigate the wound. Fresh, clean water is best if there is no saline on-hand.
You can also make a salt solution. Mix of 1 tablespoon (14.8 ml) of salt to 1 cup of warm water.
The victim will likely experience pain when the wound is being cleaned so if the person is conscious, give her/him a warning.
3-2. Pack the wound.
A dirty wound should not be closed, and any stabbing is considered dirty. Packing the wound should help to avoid any contamination from outside materials, like dirt, which could cause an infection. Stab wounds should be packed with saline and gauze and cover with tape relatively loosely. In this case, you are covering the wound, not binding it, as you wait for it to clot.
If you have some medical training or you are certain the wound is clean, you may wish to close the wound. Make sure the wound is dry first. If you have some glue, apply it to the edges of skin around the wound (not on the wound). Apply a strip of tape to one edge of the wound, close the skin gap with your hand, and apply the other side of the tape. Cover the wound with clean cloth, duct tape, or whatever else you have on hand that can keep dirt and other infectious materials out of the wound. The wound should be repacked daily.
If a wound will not cease bleeding, do NOT close it.
3-3. Apply antibiotic treatment, if available.
If you have any antibiotic ointments, apply periodically to the wound. This will also help avoid any infection from setting in.
3-4. Check that the bandage is not too tight.
Check the area furthest away from the heart for each limb that has a bandage on it. For example, if the person has an arm wound, examine her/his fingers. If the person has a leg wound, check her/his toes. If a bandage is too tight, it may cut off blood flow to the area below it, which is dangerous and can permanently damage the tissue. You can tell if this is happening because these areas will become discolored (blue or dark-colored). Loosen the bandage if you notice this happening and see emergency assistance as soon as possible.
Tips
If you have limited supplies, try to use sterile dressings on the wound, and then reinforce them by putting improvised non-sterile cloth (towels, shirts, etc.) on top of the sterile dressing.
Although cleansing of a wound will hurt (unless done with pure water), the pain should be an immediate sign that cleaning is going well and is being done thoroughly.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:18",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Assessing the Situation\\n1-1. Survey the area.\\nA stabbing often occurs during a volatile incident and the assailant(s) may still be in the vicinity, which could be dangerous for you and the stabbing victim. Avoid making yourself a potential victim by intervening or going near the assailants. Only approach the victim once you have determined it is safe for you to do so.\\nAlthough waiting until the assailants have left the scene does entail lost precious time for the stabbing victim, having more people injured is hardly conducive to rescuing anybody.\\n1-2. Call for emergency help immediately.\\nIf the person has been stabbed, it is critical to call emergency services as soon as possible.\\nIf you are the only person around, use your phone to call for as first priority assistance. If you don't have a phone with you, try to find a passersby or a nearby shop. You want to help the person as quickly as you can, but the most helpful thing you can do is get professional medical help to the victim as soon as possible.\\nIf the assailants are still nearby and you are unable to safely approach the victim, use that time to call emergency services.\\n1-3. Lay the person down.\\nBefore you do anything else to attend to the stab wound, get the person to lie down on the ground. This will make it easier to help stabilize the victim, particularly if they start to get dizzy or fall unconscious. You don't want the person to risk aggravating the injury or harming themselves if he falls while fainting.\\nFor comfort, place a jacket or backpack under the victim's head. Alternatively, if there are other people around, ask one of them to sit with the person's head in her/his lap and talk to her/him. This will be soothing to the victim and help her/him keep calm.\\n1-4. Examine the person and determine the extent of the injury.\\nIs there more than one stab wound? Are there slashes? Where is the blood coming from? Is it on the front or back of the body?\\nYou will probably have to part the person's clothing to properly identify the wound(s). Try to look for and identify all wounds before starting your treatment.\\nHowever, if you notice one obviously severe wound that needs urgent treatment, you should deal with this immediately. A severe wound would be one that is bleeding steadily and profusely or one that it spurting out blood like a geyser. Spurting blood is usually a sign that the wound has hit an artery.\\n2. Attending to the Stab Wound\\n2-1. Put on disposable gloves if you have them.\\nAlternatively, you can also put some plastic bags over your hands. Though this step is not required in order to tend to the stab wound, it is important in order to protect yourself, so as to reduce the risk of infection to you or the victim.\\nIf available, nitrile or other non-latex gloves are preferable. These types of gloves minimize the possibility of an allergic reaction to latex, which can complicate treatment. Nitrile and other non-latex gloves are usually blue or purple and are rapidly replacing the white latex gloves that were previously the standard.\\nIf you don't have gloves with you, try to wash your hands or even use a hand sanitizer quickly. If you have nothing available to you, try to use layers of cloth to keep a barrier between yourself and the victim's blood.\\nRemember, you do not have to touch the person if you believe that you are in danger of contracting an infection or are otherwise uncomfortable. Wait for emergency assistance if you are in doubt. If you choose to treat the victim, do your best to minimize contact with the victim's blood.\\n2-2. Check the victim's ABCs, Airway, Breathing, and Circulation.\\nMake sure the person's airway remains unobstructed.\\nListen for the sound of breathing and watch the person's chest for movement.\\nCheck the victim's pulse to make sure the heart is still beating.\\nIf the victim has stopped breathing, perform CPR.\\nIf the person is conscious, begin working but also talk with her/him to keep her/him calm and help slow her/his heart rate. If possible, try to keep the victim's eyes averted so she/he cannot see the wound.\\n2-3. Remove the victim's clothing around the affected area.\\nThis will enable you identify the precise location of the stab wound and then apply treatment. Stab wounds can sometimes be obscured by both clothing and blood or other fluids and even dirt or mud, depending on where the victim is found.\\nUse care in removing the victim's clothing since she/he is likely in considerable pain.\\n2-4. Do not remove the stabbing object if it is embedded.\\nLeave the object in the wound if it is still there and be very careful not to move it, which may cause further damage. The object is actually helping to stem the blood flow. Pulling it out will likely increase blood loss, while pushing it in may cause further injury to the internal organs.\\nYou'll need to apply pressure and dress the wound around the object as best you can. Medical professionals will be better able to remove the object without damaging any internal organs or causing massive blood loss in the process.\\n2-5. Stop the bleeding\\nApply pressure on the wound with a clean and absorbent material (like a shirt or towel), or preferably, a clean dressing such as sterile gauze. If the object is still in the wound, press firmly around it. Applying pressure to the wound will help to slow the flow of blood.\\nSome first aid training suggests using the edge of a credit card to \\\"seal\\\" the wound, an item that's handy because so many people have one on them. Not only does this stem blood flow, but it may also prevent lung collapse (by keeping air out of the wound) if the wound is in the chest.\\nIf the wound is bleeding profusely, apply pressure to the major artery leading to the area with your hand, while your other hand continues to apply pressure on the wound. These areas are called \\\"pressure points\\\". For example, to slow bleeding in the arm, press the inside of the arm just above the elbow or just below the armpit. If the wound is on the leg, press just behind the knee or in the groin.\\n2-6. Reposition the victim so the wound is above the heart.\\nThis will help reduce blood loss. If the victim can sit, get her/him to move herself/himself into an upright position; if not, then help the victim if possible.\\n2-7. Cover the dressing.\\nIf you happen to have first aid materials with you, fasten the dressing in place using a bandage or tape. Do not lift or remove the dressing as this will disrupt clot formation and re-start the bleeding. If the dressing becomes soaked with blood, add more cloth material on top of it.\\nIf you don't have any materials to fasten the dressing in place, simply continue to apply pressure. This will help the blood clot.\\nFor a chest wound, be careful. Cover the wound with something like kitchen foil, a plastic bag or cling-film and only cover sides of the wound and leave one un-taped or bandaged down. Air needs to be able to escape from one side of the bandage to prevent it from entering the pleural cavity in the chest. If air enters the pleural cavity, the lungs can collapse.\\nNever use a tourniquet except as the last resort to save a life. Know how and when to use a tourniquet. If a tourniquet is applied incorrectly, it may lead to an unnecessary serious injury to or loss of the affected limb.\\n2-8. Continue to apply pressure to the wound until help arrives.\\nWhile waiting for emergency help, continue to monitor the ABCs: airway, breathing, and circulation.\\nLook for and treat symptoms of shock. Symptoms of shock include cool, clammy skin, paleness, rapid pulse or breathing, nausea or vomiting, dizziness or fainting, and increased anxiety or agitation. If you suspect the victim may be in shock, loosen any tight clothing and cover her/him with a blanket to warm her/him. Try to get the victim to stay still. See How to treat shock for details.\\n2-9. Check the victim's consciousness.\\nIf the victim falls unconscious, you'll need to act quickly. Place the victim in the recovery position, on her/his side with the head tilted back and the hand further away from the ground under the head and the arm closest to the ground either bent or straight out. The leg further away from the ground (the top leg) should be bent for stability and to keep the victim from rolling forward. Do not put someone in the recovery position if you suspect she/he has a spinal or neck injury. Monitor the person's breathing.\\nIf the unconscious victim stops breathing, place the victim on her/his back and perform CPR.\\n2-10. Keep the victim warm and comfortable.\\nBoth shock and loss of blood can cause the victim to suffer from lowered body temperature. Throw a blanket, coat, or some other warm item over the victim to keep her/him warm.\\nKeep the victim as still as possible. Whether lying or sitting down, the person should be kept still and calm. It is important that someone remains with the person constantly to both reassure her/him and to monitor her/his condition.\\n3. Cleaning and Closing a Stab Wound\\n3-1. Begin cleaning the wound.\\nIf you are isolated and not able to call emergency services (e.g., if you are camping or in the wilderness), you should clean the wound once you have some control over the bleeding. In normal circumstances, this would be the job of emergency personnel, but there may be times when you need to do this yourself.\\nRemove any debris from the wound if present. Keep in mind, however, that even a wound without debris has had an object jabbed in it and there's no way of knowing how clean that item was. In other words, every wound should be cleaned properly.\\nSaline is the best to irrigate the wound. Fresh, clean water is best if there is no saline on-hand.\\nYou can also make a salt solution. Mix of 1 tablespoon (14.8 ml) of salt to 1 cup of warm water.\\nThe victim will likely experience pain when the wound is being cleaned so if the person is conscious, give her/him a warning.\\n3-2. Pack the wound.\\nA dirty wound should not be closed, and any stabbing is considered dirty. Packing the wound should help to avoid any contamination from outside materials, like dirt, which could cause an infection. Stab wounds should be packed with saline and gauze and cover with tape relatively loosely. In this case, you are covering the wound, not binding it, as you wait for it to clot.\\nIf you have some medical training or you are certain the wound is clean, you may wish to close the wound. Make sure the wound is dry first. If you have some glue, apply it to the edges of skin around the wound (not on the wound). Apply a strip of tape to one edge of the wound, close the skin gap with your hand, and apply the other side of the tape. Cover the wound with clean cloth, duct tape, or whatever else you have on hand that can keep dirt and other infectious materials out of the wound. The wound should be repacked daily.\\nIf a wound will not cease bleeding, do NOT close it.\\n3-3. Apply antibiotic treatment, if available.\\nIf you have any antibiotic ointments, apply periodically to the wound. This will also help avoid any infection from setting in.\\n3-4. Check that the bandage is not too tight.\\nCheck the area furthest away from the heart for each limb that has a bandage on it. For example, if the person has an arm wound, examine her/his fingers. If the person has a leg wound, check her/his toes. If a bandage is too tight, it may cut off blood flow to the area below it, which is dangerous and can permanently damage the tissue. You can tell if this is happening because these areas will become discolored (blue or dark-colored). Loosen the bandage if you notice this happening and see emergency assistance as soon as possible.\\nTips\\nIf you have limited supplies, try to use sterile dressings on the wound, and then reinforce them by putting improvised non-sterile cloth (towels, shirts, etc.) on top of the sterile dressing.\\nAlthough cleansing of a wound will hurt (unless done with pure water), the pain should be an immediate sign that cleaning is going well and is being done thoroughly.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Painful, gory, and potentially deadly, a stab wound requires immediate treatment to alleviate the bleeding and pain and stabilize the victim until he can be examined by medical professionals. Attending to a stab wound requires quick action and a level head in order to effectively provide the first aid needed to control the bleeding and save the victim's life.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Assessing the Situation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Survey the area.\", \"描述\": \"A stabbing often occurs during a volatile incident and the assailant(s) may still be in the vicinity, which could be dangerous for you and the stabbing victim. Avoid making yourself a potential victim by intervening or going near the assailants. Only approach the victim once you have determined it is safe for you to do so.\\nAlthough waiting until the assailants have left the scene does entail lost precious time for the stabbing victim, having more people injured is hardly conducive to rescuing anybody.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Call for emergency help immediately.\", \"描述\": \"If the person has been stabbed, it is critical to call emergency services as soon as possible.\\nIf you are the only person around, use your phone to call for as first priority assistance. If you don't have a phone with you, try to find a passersby or a nearby shop. You want to help the person as quickly as you can, but the most helpful thing you can do is get professional medical help to the victim as soon as possible.\\nIf the assailants are still nearby and you are unable to safely approach the victim, use that time to call emergency services.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Lay the person down.\", \"描述\": \"Before you do anything else to attend to the stab wound, get the person to lie down on the ground. This will make it easier to help stabilize the victim, particularly if they start to get dizzy or fall unconscious. You don't want the person to risk aggravating the injury or harming themselves if he falls while fainting.\\nFor comfort, place a jacket or backpack under the victim's head. Alternatively, if there are other people around, ask one of them to sit with the person's head in her/his lap and talk to her/him. This will be soothing to the victim and help her/him keep calm.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Examine the person and determine the extent of the injury.\", \"描述\": \"Is there more than one stab wound? Are there slashes? Where is the blood coming from? Is it on the front or back of the body?\\nYou will probably have to part the person's clothing to properly identify the wound(s). Try to look for and identify all wounds before starting your treatment.\\nHowever, if you notice one obviously severe wound that needs urgent treatment, you should deal with this immediately. A severe wound would be one that is bleeding steadily and profusely or one that it spurting out blood like a geyser. Spurting blood is usually a sign that the wound has hit an artery.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attending to the Stab Wound\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Put on disposable gloves if you have them.\", \"描述\": \"Alternatively, you can also put some plastic bags over your hands. Though this step is not required in order to tend to the stab wound, it is important in order to protect yourself, so as to reduce the risk of infection to you or the victim.\\nIf available, nitrile or other non-latex gloves are preferable. These types of gloves minimize the possibility of an allergic reaction to latex, which can complicate treatment. Nitrile and other non-latex gloves are usually blue or purple and are rapidly replacing the white latex gloves that were previously the standard.\\nIf you don't have gloves with you, try to wash your hands or even use a hand sanitizer quickly. If you have nothing available to you, try to use layers of cloth to keep a barrier between yourself and the victim's blood.\\nRemember, you do not have to touch the person if you believe that you are in danger of contracting an infection or are otherwise uncomfortable. Wait for emergency assistance if you are in doubt. If you choose to treat the victim, do your best to minimize contact with the victim's blood.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check the victim's ABCs, Airway, Breathing, and Circulation.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure the person's airway remains unobstructed.\\nListen for the sound of breathing and watch the person's chest for movement.\\nCheck the victim's pulse to make sure the heart is still beating.\\nIf the victim has stopped breathing, perform CPR.\\nIf the person is conscious, begin working but also talk with her/him to keep her/him calm and help slow her/his heart rate. If possible, try to keep the victim's eyes averted so she/he cannot see the wound.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Remove the victim's clothing around the affected area.\", \"描述\": \"This will enable you identify the precise location of the stab wound and then apply treatment. Stab wounds can sometimes be obscured by both clothing and blood or other fluids and even dirt or mud, depending on where the victim is found.\\nUse care in removing the victim's clothing since she/he is likely in considerable pain.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Do not remove the stabbing object if it is embedded.\", \"描述\": \"Leave the object in the wound if it is still there and be very careful not to move it, which may cause further damage. The object is actually helping to stem the blood flow. Pulling it out will likely increase blood loss, while pushing it in may cause further injury to the internal organs.\\nYou'll need to apply pressure and dress the wound around the object as best you can. Medical professionals will be better able to remove the object without damaging any internal organs or causing massive blood loss in the process.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Stop the bleeding\", \"描述\": \"Apply pressure on the wound with a clean and absorbent material (like a shirt or towel), or preferably, a clean dressing such as sterile gauze. If the object is still in the wound, press firmly around it. Applying pressure to the wound will help to slow the flow of blood.\\nSome first aid training suggests using the edge of a credit card to \\\"seal\\\" the wound, an item that's handy because so many people have one on them. Not only does this stem blood flow, but it may also prevent lung collapse (by keeping air out of the wound) if the wound is in the chest.\\nIf the wound is bleeding profusely, apply pressure to the major artery leading to the area with your hand, while your other hand continues to apply pressure on the wound. These areas are called \\\"pressure points\\\". For example, to slow bleeding in the arm, press the inside of the arm just above the elbow or just below the armpit. If the wound is on the leg, press just behind the knee or in the groin.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Reposition the victim so the wound is above the heart.\", \"描述\": \"This will help reduce blood loss. If the victim can sit, get her/him to move herself/himself into an upright position; if not, then help the victim if possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Cover the dressing.\", \"描述\": \"If you happen to have first aid materials with you, fasten the dressing in place using a bandage or tape. Do not lift or remove the dressing as this will disrupt clot formation and re-start the bleeding. If the dressing becomes soaked with blood, add more cloth material on top of it.\\nIf you don't have any materials to fasten the dressing in place, simply continue to apply pressure. This will help the blood clot.\\nFor a chest wound, be careful. Cover the wound with something like kitchen foil, a plastic bag or cling-film and only cover sides of the wound and leave one un-taped or bandaged down. Air needs to be able to escape from one side of the bandage to prevent it from entering the pleural cavity in the chest. If air enters the pleural cavity, the lungs can collapse.\\nNever use a tourniquet except as the last resort to save a life. Know how and when to use a tourniquet. If a tourniquet is applied incorrectly, it may lead to an unnecessary serious injury to or loss of the affected limb.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Continue to apply pressure to the wound until help arrives.\", \"描述\": \"While waiting for emergency help, continue to monitor the ABCs: airway, breathing, and circulation.\\nLook for and treat symptoms of shock. Symptoms of shock include cool, clammy skin, paleness, rapid pulse or breathing, nausea or vomiting, dizziness or fainting, and increased anxiety or agitation. If you suspect the victim may be in shock, loosen any tight clothing and cover her/him with a blanket to warm her/him. Try to get the victim to stay still. See How to treat shock for details.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Check the victim's consciousness.\", \"描述\": \"If the victim falls unconscious, you'll need to act quickly. Place the victim in the recovery position, on her/his side with the head tilted back and the hand further away from the ground under the head and the arm closest to the ground either bent or straight out. The leg further away from the ground (the top leg) should be bent for stability and to keep the victim from rolling forward. Do not put someone in the recovery position if you suspect she/he has a spinal or neck injury. Monitor the person's breathing.\\nIf the unconscious victim stops breathing, place the victim on her/his back and perform CPR.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Keep the victim warm and comfortable.\", \"描述\": \"Both shock and loss of blood can cause the victim to suffer from lowered body temperature. Throw a blanket, coat, or some other warm item over the victim to keep her/him warm.\\nKeep the victim as still as possible. Whether lying or sitting down, the person should be kept still and calm. It is important that someone remains with the person constantly to both reassure her/him and to monitor her/his condition.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Cleaning and Closing a Stab Wound\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Begin cleaning the wound.\", \"描述\": \"If you are isolated and not able to call emergency services (e.g., if you are camping or in the wilderness), you should clean the wound once you have some control over the bleeding. In normal circumstances, this would be the job of emergency personnel, but there may be times when you need to do this yourself.\\nRemove any debris from the wound if present. Keep in mind, however, that even a wound without debris has had an object jabbed in it and there's no way of knowing how clean that item was. In other words, every wound should be cleaned properly.\\nSaline is the best to irrigate the wound. Fresh, clean water is best if there is no saline on-hand.\\nYou can also make a salt solution. Mix of 1 tablespoon (14.8 ml) of salt to 1 cup of warm water.\\nThe victim will likely experience pain when the wound is being cleaned so if the person is conscious, give her/him a warning.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pack the wound.\", \"描述\": \"A dirty wound should not be closed, and any stabbing is considered dirty. Packing the wound should help to avoid any contamination from outside materials, like dirt, which could cause an infection. Stab wounds should be packed with saline and gauze and cover with tape relatively loosely. In this case, you are covering the wound, not binding it, as you wait for it to clot.\\nIf you have some medical training or you are certain the wound is clean, you may wish to close the wound. Make sure the wound is dry first. If you have some glue, apply it to the edges of skin around the wound (not on the wound). Apply a strip of tape to one edge of the wound, close the skin gap with your hand, and apply the other side of the tape. Cover the wound with clean cloth, duct tape, or whatever else you have on hand that can keep dirt and other infectious materials out of the wound. The wound should be repacked daily.\\nIf a wound will not cease bleeding, do NOT close it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply antibiotic treatment, if available.\", \"描述\": \"If you have any antibiotic ointments, apply periodically to the wound. This will also help avoid any infection from setting in.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check that the bandage is not too tight.\", \"描述\": \"Check the area furthest away from the heart for each limb that has a bandage on it. For example, if the person has an arm wound, examine her/his fingers. If the person has a leg wound, check her/his toes. If a bandage is too tight, it may cut off blood flow to the area below it, which is dangerous and can permanently damage the tissue. You can tell if this is happening because these areas will become discolored (blue or dark-colored). Loosen the bandage if you notice this happening and see emergency assistance as soon as possible.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you have limited supplies, try to use sterile dressings on the wound, and then reinforce them by putting improvised non-sterile cloth (towels, shirts, etc.) on top of the sterile dressing.\\n\", \"Although cleansing of a wound will hurt (unless done with pure water), the pain should be an immediate sign that cleaning is going well and is being done thoroughly.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
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} | wikihow |
2,708 | How to Attract Any Man | 1. Be Your Best Self
1-1. Before you attract a man, you need to develop self-confidence.
If you're not happy with who you are, it'll show from a mile away. Men are most attracted to women who look like they're having fun with who they are, not those who are desperately seeking someone to fill a void in their lives. Here are some tips for improving your self-confidence:
Tell yourself what an awesome person you are! Remind yourself of your best attributes and skills, and be proud of what makes you unique. Keep a journal where you can highlight some of your strengths as a person to make you feel that you are worthy of a man's attention. Always keep a positive attitude! Set your mind to it!
Remember that you're beautiful on the inside--and the outside. Though we are all far from perfect, before you spend an evening out, it's important to look in the mirror and remember your best attributes, whether it's your rocking smile, your perfect teeth, or your mile-long legs. If you focus on the positive aspects of your appearance, men will see them too. If you have crooked teeth or hairy legs, who gives a damn! Be yourself, and don't be afraid to show that crooked smile of yours or your beautiful hairy legs! NEVER be ashamed of yourself!
Be confident when you meet new people. Interacting with new people can be scary, but if you're alert, ready for anything, and reserve judgment, people will want to get to know you. A man will be more attracted to a woman surrounded by friends than one who is looking sad and lonely. He'll want to be a part of your positive energy. Read more about how to feel good about yourself here.
Continue to improve. It's one thing to be self-confident and another to be self-absorbed or blind to one's flaws. As you focus on your good qualities, work to improve that which can be improved. Consider all constructive criticism before dismissing it.
1-2. Develop your own identity and standard of values.
A man is attracted to a woman who feels comfortable with where she came from, where she is now, and where she is going. He wants someone who is comfortable with her desires, her limitations, and her aspirations.
Developing your own identity before you meet a man will ensure that you don't completely change who you are for him, or follow his lead all too often.
Knowing who you are before you meet a man will also make it ten times easier to talk to him, and to attract him. Men want women who look like they'd be just fine without them. Just find yourself and really think about it!
Compare me not! A lot of people fall into a cycle of comparing themselves to the people around them instead of their own standards. If you like your outfit when you leave the house, you should still like it when you get home. Don't let other people or your perceptions of other people influence how you feel about yourself.
1-3. Maintain meaningful and loving personal connections.
The key to feeling good about yourself is to have a space to be yourself and be loved for that self. Friends, family, and other personal interactions are necessary for you to feel loved and deserving of love.
Make sure your personal connections are beneficial to your emotional state. Toxic and detrimental relationships, past and present, can affect the way you feel about yourself and the way you carry yourself. Find friends who focus on your positive attributes, offer helpful advice, and are honest about who you are and who you can be.
Have a warm relationship with your family members. Making time to speak to the people who have known you the longest can remind you of your roots, and of how much you've grown.
2. Be Your Best Self--Physically
2-1. Look the part.
Now that you're feeling beautiful on the inside, it's time to show off your looks through the right clothes and makeup. You don't need to go on a shopping spree, but you should find the look that will help you snag a man.
Find clothes that emphasize your best attributes. If you have toned arms, go for a tank top, or if you want to show off your long legs, find the perfect dress and heels for your body. Make yourself look a little fun but do not always focus on that; focus on in the inside too!
Dress appropriately for the occasion. If you're hoping to attract a man at a wedding, for example, look classy--not trashy. You don't want a man to think that your body is your best feature--it's just one of the things that makes you unique. However, if you're out at a club, avoid business-casual attire, which will make you stick out like a sore thumb. If you are going to a a party, than sure! Go show off those pretty legs of yours, or your nice arms, but don't get too skimpy and inappropriate; watch what you wear.
Have the right hair and makeup. Light hair and makeup maintenance can go a long way in emphasizing your best features. Most men prefer a natural look, so avoid trying too hard by applying too many layers of makeup or hairspray. Well, if you ask me it would be best to not where make-up, and show your natural beauty, but if you would like to put on a bit, then be my guest! But too much can make you look like you're trying too hard.
2-2. Practice good hygiene.
That new dress or new found self-confidence won't have much of an effect on the man of your dreams if you haven't showered in a week. It's important to stay clean and smell nice. I would wear some deodorant, or the slightest spritz of perfume! But not to much because some people react very poorly to it, and who knows what could happen?
Shower at least every other day, and definitely on the day of a special occasion. It's important for your body to smell fresh. And you never know what could happen!
Wash your hair as often as you need to. Some women wash their hair every day, while others take more time between washes. Find whatever works for you in order to keep your hair from looking greasy.
Keep a clean mouth. Remember to brush your teeth and use mints or gum to keep your breath fresh when you need to. You can even test the smell of your breath by blowing into your hands. Nothing will turn off a man faster than a beautiful woman with dragon breath!
2-3. Give your body the royal treatment.
Though a real man will love you for who you are, being health-conscious and working out will help you maintain a trim figure and will boost your confidence in the process. If you feel great about your body, any man you meet will feel the same.
Exercise at least three times a week for at least thirty minutes, or more. A solid work-out regimen is essential to getting and staying healthy. Don't let your routine stagnant - keep challenging yourself as you get stronger and fitter.
If you don't have a lot of time to set aside for exercise, consider ways in which you can add more walking to your daily routine.
If you don't care for exercise for the sake of exercise or health, find an external motivation - for instance, take a local kickboxing or boxing class because you want to be able to defend yourself, or taking a yoga class because you want to make some new friends.
Eat healthy. Moderation is a key in life, so take the time to splurge on your favorite ice cream or pizza, while also taking time to eat lots of fruits, vegetables, and food that is rich in nutrients. Avoid processed or greasy foods as much as you can. Your body will feel better, and your skin will look better.
3. Focus on Body Language
3-1. Make a good first impression.
Now that you feel amazing both physically and emotionally, it's time to attract that special someone.
Remember that you only get one first impression, so have a positive attitude before you meet the man in question.
3-2. Establish eye contact.
The first thing you can do is establish eye contact to show a man you're interested.
Hold his gaze for just the right amount of time. You don't have to stare into his eyes for hours, but looking at him for just a few seconds from across the room will show that you're interested.
Be coy yet approachable. When you look at the man, try not to look too eager, but make it clear that you would be happy if he started a conversation with you.
Let your facial expressions do the talking. Once the man approaches you, don't forget to smile, smile, smile! Nothing says that you're friendly and attractive like a good smile.
Smile--but don't over think it. Make your smile something you approach the world with. Not only will this make your smile more natural and frequent, but you will feel happier in general. Try smiling when you're not happy - you'll find that some happiness bubbles up. You don't have to look overly-eager when you smile--just be natural.
3-3. Have positive body language at all times.
Now that your man has seen the look in your eyes, as well as your pearly whites, it's time to use your body to show him the attraction is mutual.
Carry yourself in a confident manner. Don't slouch, look at your feet, or cross your arms over your chest. Avoid nervous actions such as playing with your hair or biting your nails. Instead, face the man and keep your arms moving through gestures. This will make you seem like an open and dynamic person.
Show him that you're interested. If you're feeling his love, there's no harm in leaning in to hear him talk, especially if you're in a loud or crowded place. A light touch on the arm or knee can also show him that you like what he has to offer without being too aggressive.
Physically hold his attention. Make sure to maintain eye contact and to avoid looking around--or even worse, checking your phone every five minutes--when he's talking to you. He wants to feel like he's the only person in your world, and nothing will turn a man off faster than someone who checks her email every two minutes instead of holding up her end of the conversation. Touch him but not in the weird way but a friendly/flirty kinda touch like when he is right you agree and smile and touch his knee? But always find some way to get close!
4. Talk the Talk
4-1. Just say "yes".
This doesn't mean you should agree with any strange idea your dream man may have, but it does mean you should have a positive attitude and be interested in what he has to say.
If he asks if you've been to a certain restaurant, don't cut off the conversation by saying no; instead say that you've heard great things about it and ask questions about his experience. It's likely this is his way of asking you for a date!
If he's teasing you, play along. Enjoy his playful personality. If you say "no" to any slightly offbeat idea he may have, you will look prudish, and not like someone he wants to hang out with.
Don't be overly disagreeable right away--even if you disagree. If you find out that your favorite sports teams are arch rivals, or that you fall on opposite sides of the political spectrum, don't start a fight about it. Being playful about your differences is one thing, but getting on a soap box about your views will make you look stubborn and selfish.
4-2. Don't be afraid to be funny.
Men love women who have a great sense of humor and who are confident enough to show it off.
Though this may not be the time for knock-knock jokes, don't be afraid to throw in a joke or two if the occasion is appropriate.
Show that you can laugh at yourself. No man wants a woman who takes herself too seriously--showing that you can laugh at your own foibles will show not only that you have confidence, but that you're aware of your flaws. Men don't want a girl who is "too perfect" and this will make them feel more secure about themselves.
4-3. Show off your sharp mind.
Don't be afraid to show off your brains for fear of intimidating a man. If he's the right guy, he'll be attracted by how smart you are, and will want to spend more time picking your brain.
Show him your knowledge of current events, historical figures, or even your witty analysis of pop culture. If you know what you're talking about, he'll be pleased to hear you pontificate about any subject.
There's a difference between sounding smart and showing off. Avoid bragging about where you went to college, what you got on the SATs ten years ago, or any other information that may make it sound like you're floating your own boat.
4-4. Show what makes you unique.
There are plenty of confident, funny, and smart women out there, but there is only one you. Don't be afraid to put yourself out there to show what makes you who you are.
If it's appropriate, tell him a funny or interesting story from your past that will give him a sense of what kind of person you are and what kind of experiences have shaped your life.
Don't be afraid to share your interests. If you're teaching yourself French or are learning to ride the unicycle, tell him about it. He'll be impressed that you're marching to the beat of your own drum and will be impressed by your zest for new things.
Share something about your friends or family. While you want to avoid telling him that you can't wait to introduce him to Mom and Dad after you've just exchanged names, you can say a few things about who your family and friends are to show who has influenced you to be your best possible self.
4-5. If the conversation goes well, make plans to meet again.
Part of attracting a man is keeping him interested. If the flame of love is glowing, you should add logs to the hearth!
Though you can still play coy, make sure to exchange information before you leave if the attraction is mutual. You should avoid coming on too strong, but express an interest that will make the man see that you want to spend more time with him. You'd be surprised by how shy many men are, and how happy they are when women step up and take the initiative.
4-6. If your plan fails, don't despair.
Unfortunately, certain men may not be attracted to you no matter how hard you try. But don't sweat it--there are plenty of men out there, and you've made yourself a better person already by following these tips! If the man you're seeking doesn't recognize your new confidence, looks, or conversational skills, then someone else will come along who will never want to leave your side.
Though you may try to attract a man with all your might, his heart may be taken. Even if he's not in a serious relationship, he may have had a recent heartbreak or could be pining for someone else, and there's nothing you can do to change that.
If you're rejected, play it off. There's no need for waterworks or angry text messaging if your crush doesn't reciprocate your feelings. Hang tough and the right guy will come along!
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:18",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Be Your Best Self\\n1-1. Before you attract a man, you need to develop self-confidence.\\nIf you're not happy with who you are, it'll show from a mile away. Men are most attracted to women who look like they're having fun with who they are, not those who are desperately seeking someone to fill a void in their lives. Here are some tips for improving your self-confidence:\\nTell yourself what an awesome person you are! Remind yourself of your best attributes and skills, and be proud of what makes you unique. Keep a journal where you can highlight some of your strengths as a person to make you feel that you are worthy of a man's attention. Always keep a positive attitude! Set your mind to it!\\nRemember that you're beautiful on the inside--and the outside. Though we are all far from perfect, before you spend an evening out, it's important to look in the mirror and remember your best attributes, whether it's your rocking smile, your perfect teeth, or your mile-long legs. If you focus on the positive aspects of your appearance, men will see them too. If you have crooked teeth or hairy legs, who gives a damn! Be yourself, and don't be afraid to show that crooked smile of yours or your beautiful hairy legs! NEVER be ashamed of yourself!\\nBe confident when you meet new people. Interacting with new people can be scary, but if you're alert, ready for anything, and reserve judgment, people will want to get to know you. A man will be more attracted to a woman surrounded by friends than one who is looking sad and lonely. He'll want to be a part of your positive energy. Read more about how to feel good about yourself here.\\nContinue to improve. It's one thing to be self-confident and another to be self-absorbed or blind to one's flaws. As you focus on your good qualities, work to improve that which can be improved. Consider all constructive criticism before dismissing it.\\n1-2. Develop your own identity and standard of values.\\nA man is attracted to a woman who feels comfortable with where she came from, where she is now, and where she is going. He wants someone who is comfortable with her desires, her limitations, and her aspirations.\\nDeveloping your own identity before you meet a man will ensure that you don't completely change who you are for him, or follow his lead all too often.\\nKnowing who you are before you meet a man will also make it ten times easier to talk to him, and to attract him. Men want women who look like they'd be just fine without them. Just find yourself and really think about it!\\nCompare me not! A lot of people fall into a cycle of comparing themselves to the people around them instead of their own standards. If you like your outfit when you leave the house, you should still like it when you get home. Don't let other people or your perceptions of other people influence how you feel about yourself.\\n1-3. Maintain meaningful and loving personal connections.\\nThe key to feeling good about yourself is to have a space to be yourself and be loved for that self. Friends, family, and other personal interactions are necessary for you to feel loved and deserving of love. \\nMake sure your personal connections are beneficial to your emotional state. Toxic and detrimental relationships, past and present, can affect the way you feel about yourself and the way you carry yourself. Find friends who focus on your positive attributes, offer helpful advice, and are honest about who you are and who you can be.\\nHave a warm relationship with your family members. Making time to speak to the people who have known you the longest can remind you of your roots, and of how much you've grown.\\n2. Be Your Best Self--Physically\\n2-1. Look the part.\\nNow that you're feeling beautiful on the inside, it's time to show off your looks through the right clothes and makeup. You don't need to go on a shopping spree, but you should find the look that will help you snag a man.\\nFind clothes that emphasize your best attributes. If you have toned arms, go for a tank top, or if you want to show off your long legs, find the perfect dress and heels for your body. Make yourself look a little fun but do not always focus on that; focus on in the inside too!\\nDress appropriately for the occasion. If you're hoping to attract a man at a wedding, for example, look classy--not trashy. You don't want a man to think that your body is your best feature--it's just one of the things that makes you unique. However, if you're out at a club, avoid business-casual attire, which will make you stick out like a sore thumb. If you are going to a a party, than sure! Go show off those pretty legs of yours, or your nice arms, but don't get too skimpy and inappropriate; watch what you wear.\\nHave the right hair and makeup. Light hair and makeup maintenance can go a long way in emphasizing your best features. Most men prefer a natural look, so avoid trying too hard by applying too many layers of makeup or hairspray. Well, if you ask me it would be best to not where make-up, and show your natural beauty, but if you would like to put on a bit, then be my guest! But too much can make you look like you're trying too hard.\\n2-2. Practice good hygiene.\\nThat new dress or new found self-confidence won't have much of an effect on the man of your dreams if you haven't showered in a week. It's important to stay clean and smell nice. I would wear some deodorant, or the slightest spritz of perfume! But not to much because some people react very poorly to it, and who knows what could happen?\\nShower at least every other day, and definitely on the day of a special occasion. It's important for your body to smell fresh. And you never know what could happen!\\nWash your hair as often as you need to. Some women wash their hair every day, while others take more time between washes. Find whatever works for you in order to keep your hair from looking greasy.\\nKeep a clean mouth. Remember to brush your teeth and use mints or gum to keep your breath fresh when you need to. You can even test the smell of your breath by blowing into your hands. Nothing will turn off a man faster than a beautiful woman with dragon breath!\\n2-3. Give your body the royal treatment.\\nThough a real man will love you for who you are, being health-conscious and working out will help you maintain a trim figure and will boost your confidence in the process. If you feel great about your body, any man you meet will feel the same.\\nExercise at least three times a week for at least thirty minutes, or more. A solid work-out regimen is essential to getting and staying healthy. Don't let your routine stagnant - keep challenging yourself as you get stronger and fitter.\\nIf you don't have a lot of time to set aside for exercise, consider ways in which you can add more walking to your daily routine.\\nIf you don't care for exercise for the sake of exercise or health, find an external motivation - for instance, take a local kickboxing or boxing class because you want to be able to defend yourself, or taking a yoga class because you want to make some new friends.\\n\\nEat healthy. Moderation is a key in life, so take the time to splurge on your favorite ice cream or pizza, while also taking time to eat lots of fruits, vegetables, and food that is rich in nutrients. Avoid processed or greasy foods as much as you can. Your body will feel better, and your skin will look better.\\n3. Focus on Body Language\\n3-1. Make a good first impression.\\nNow that you feel amazing both physically and emotionally, it's time to attract that special someone.\\nRemember that you only get one first impression, so have a positive attitude before you meet the man in question.\\n3-2. Establish eye contact.\\nThe first thing you can do is establish eye contact to show a man you're interested.\\nHold his gaze for just the right amount of time. You don't have to stare into his eyes for hours, but looking at him for just a few seconds from across the room will show that you're interested.\\nBe coy yet approachable. When you look at the man, try not to look too eager, but make it clear that you would be happy if he started a conversation with you.\\nLet your facial expressions do the talking. Once the man approaches you, don't forget to smile, smile, smile! Nothing says that you're friendly and attractive like a good smile.\\nSmile--but don't over think it. Make your smile something you approach the world with. Not only will this make your smile more natural and frequent, but you will feel happier in general. Try smiling when you're not happy - you'll find that some happiness bubbles up. You don't have to look overly-eager when you smile--just be natural.\\n3-3. Have positive body language at all times.\\nNow that your man has seen the look in your eyes, as well as your pearly whites, it's time to use your body to show him the attraction is mutual.\\nCarry yourself in a confident manner. Don't slouch, look at your feet, or cross your arms over your chest. Avoid nervous actions such as playing with your hair or biting your nails. Instead, face the man and keep your arms moving through gestures. This will make you seem like an open and dynamic person.\\nShow him that you're interested. If you're feeling his love, there's no harm in leaning in to hear him talk, especially if you're in a loud or crowded place. A light touch on the arm or knee can also show him that you like what he has to offer without being too aggressive.\\nPhysically hold his attention. Make sure to maintain eye contact and to avoid looking around--or even worse, checking your phone every five minutes--when he's talking to you. He wants to feel like he's the only person in your world, and nothing will turn a man off faster than someone who checks her email every two minutes instead of holding up her end of the conversation. Touch him but not in the weird way but a friendly/flirty kinda touch like when he is right you agree and smile and touch his knee? But always find some way to get close!\\n4. Talk the Talk\\n4-1. Just say \\\"yes\\\".\\nThis doesn't mean you should agree with any strange idea your dream man may have, but it does mean you should have a positive attitude and be interested in what he has to say.\\nIf he asks if you've been to a certain restaurant, don't cut off the conversation by saying no; instead say that you've heard great things about it and ask questions about his experience. It's likely this is his way of asking you for a date!\\nIf he's teasing you, play along. Enjoy his playful personality. If you say \\\"no\\\" to any slightly offbeat idea he may have, you will look prudish, and not like someone he wants to hang out with.\\nDon't be overly disagreeable right away--even if you disagree. If you find out that your favorite sports teams are arch rivals, or that you fall on opposite sides of the political spectrum, don't start a fight about it. Being playful about your differences is one thing, but getting on a soap box about your views will make you look stubborn and selfish.\\n4-2. Don't be afraid to be funny.\\nMen love women who have a great sense of humor and who are confident enough to show it off.\\nThough this may not be the time for knock-knock jokes, don't be afraid to throw in a joke or two if the occasion is appropriate.\\nShow that you can laugh at yourself. No man wants a woman who takes herself too seriously--showing that you can laugh at your own foibles will show not only that you have confidence, but that you're aware of your flaws. Men don't want a girl who is \\\"too perfect\\\" and this will make them feel more secure about themselves.\\n4-3. Show off your sharp mind.\\nDon't be afraid to show off your brains for fear of intimidating a man. If he's the right guy, he'll be attracted by how smart you are, and will want to spend more time picking your brain.\\nShow him your knowledge of current events, historical figures, or even your witty analysis of pop culture. If you know what you're talking about, he'll be pleased to hear you pontificate about any subject.\\nThere's a difference between sounding smart and showing off. Avoid bragging about where you went to college, what you got on the SATs ten years ago, or any other information that may make it sound like you're floating your own boat.\\n4-4. Show what makes you unique.\\nThere are plenty of confident, funny, and smart women out there, but there is only one you. Don't be afraid to put yourself out there to show what makes you who you are.\\nIf it's appropriate, tell him a funny or interesting story from your past that will give him a sense of what kind of person you are and what kind of experiences have shaped your life.\\nDon't be afraid to share your interests. If you're teaching yourself French or are learning to ride the unicycle, tell him about it. He'll be impressed that you're marching to the beat of your own drum and will be impressed by your zest for new things.\\nShare something about your friends or family. While you want to avoid telling him that you can't wait to introduce him to Mom and Dad after you've just exchanged names, you can say a few things about who your family and friends are to show who has influenced you to be your best possible self.\\n4-5. If the conversation goes well, make plans to meet again.\\nPart of attracting a man is keeping him interested. If the flame of love is glowing, you should add logs to the hearth!\\nThough you can still play coy, make sure to exchange information before you leave if the attraction is mutual. You should avoid coming on too strong, but express an interest that will make the man see that you want to spend more time with him. You'd be surprised by how shy many men are, and how happy they are when women step up and take the initiative.\\n4-6. If your plan fails, don't despair.\\nUnfortunately, certain men may not be attracted to you no matter how hard you try. But don't sweat it--there are plenty of men out there, and you've made yourself a better person already by following these tips! If the man you're seeking doesn't recognize your new confidence, looks, or conversational skills, then someone else will come along who will never want to leave your side.\\nThough you may try to attract a man with all your might, his heart may be taken. Even if he's not in a serious relationship, he may have had a recent heartbreak or could be pining for someone else, and there's nothing you can do to change that.\\nIf you're rejected, play it off. There's no need for waterworks or angry text messaging if your crush doesn't reciprocate your feelings. Hang tough and the right guy will come along!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Let's face it — there is no foolproof way to get every man to fall madly in love with you. However, many men have the same needs when it comes to looking for the right woman, so there are countless tricks for catching the eye of almost any man. Are you looking for some concrete steps for turning the heads of many a man, or just hoping to attract a man you've had your eye on? Either way, these tips can go a long way in helping you achieve your goals. Read on! And remember, it's not always about looks and your body! It's bout the inside too! Now, as I said Read on!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be Your Best Self\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Before you attract a man, you need to develop self-confidence.\", \"描述\": \"If you're not happy with who you are, it'll show from a mile away. Men are most attracted to women who look like they're having fun with who they are, not those who are desperately seeking someone to fill a void in their lives. Here are some tips for improving your self-confidence:\\nTell yourself what an awesome person you are! Remind yourself of your best attributes and skills, and be proud of what makes you unique. Keep a journal where you can highlight some of your strengths as a person to make you feel that you are worthy of a man's attention. Always keep a positive attitude! Set your mind to it!\\nRemember that you're beautiful on the inside--and the outside. Though we are all far from perfect, before you spend an evening out, it's important to look in the mirror and remember your best attributes, whether it's your rocking smile, your perfect teeth, or your mile-long legs. If you focus on the positive aspects of your appearance, men will see them too. If you have crooked teeth or hairy legs, who gives a damn! Be yourself, and don't be afraid to show that crooked smile of yours or your beautiful hairy legs! NEVER be ashamed of yourself!\\nBe confident when you meet new people. Interacting with new people can be scary, but if you're alert, ready for anything, and reserve judgment, people will want to get to know you. A man will be more attracted to a woman surrounded by friends than one who is looking sad and lonely. He'll want to be a part of your positive energy. Read more about how to feel good about yourself here.\\nContinue to improve. It's one thing to be self-confident and another to be self-absorbed or blind to one's flaws. As you focus on your good qualities, work to improve that which can be improved. Consider all constructive criticism before dismissing it.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Develop your own identity and standard of values.\", \"描述\": \"A man is attracted to a woman who feels comfortable with where she came from, where she is now, and where she is going. He wants someone who is comfortable with her desires, her limitations, and her aspirations.\\nDeveloping your own identity before you meet a man will ensure that you don't completely change who you are for him, or follow his lead all too often.\\nKnowing who you are before you meet a man will also make it ten times easier to talk to him, and to attract him. Men want women who look like they'd be just fine without them. Just find yourself and really think about it!\\nCompare me not! A lot of people fall into a cycle of comparing themselves to the people around them instead of their own standards. If you like your outfit when you leave the house, you should still like it when you get home. Don't let other people or your perceptions of other people influence how you feel about yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Maintain meaningful and loving personal connections.\", \"描述\": \"The key to feeling good about yourself is to have a space to be yourself and be loved for that self. Friends, family, and other personal interactions are necessary for you to feel loved and deserving of love. \\nMake sure your personal connections are beneficial to your emotional state. Toxic and detrimental relationships, past and present, can affect the way you feel about yourself and the way you carry yourself. Find friends who focus on your positive attributes, offer helpful advice, and are honest about who you are and who you can be.\\nHave a warm relationship with your family members. Making time to speak to the people who have known you the longest can remind you of your roots, and of how much you've grown.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be Your Best Self--Physically\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look the part.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you're feeling beautiful on the inside, it's time to show off your looks through the right clothes and makeup. You don't need to go on a shopping spree, but you should find the look that will help you snag a man.\\nFind clothes that emphasize your best attributes. If you have toned arms, go for a tank top, or if you want to show off your long legs, find the perfect dress and heels for your body. Make yourself look a little fun but do not always focus on that; focus on in the inside too!\\nDress appropriately for the occasion. If you're hoping to attract a man at a wedding, for example, look classy--not trashy. You don't want a man to think that your body is your best feature--it's just one of the things that makes you unique. However, if you're out at a club, avoid business-casual attire, which will make you stick out like a sore thumb. If you are going to a a party, than sure! Go show off those pretty legs of yours, or your nice arms, but don't get too skimpy and inappropriate; watch what you wear.\\nHave the right hair and makeup. Light hair and makeup maintenance can go a long way in emphasizing your best features. Most men prefer a natural look, so avoid trying too hard by applying too many layers of makeup or hairspray. Well, if you ask me it would be best to not where make-up, and show your natural beauty, but if you would like to put on a bit, then be my guest! But too much can make you look like you're trying too hard.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice good hygiene.\", \"描述\": \"That new dress or new found self-confidence won't have much of an effect on the man of your dreams if you haven't showered in a week. It's important to stay clean and smell nice. I would wear some deodorant, or the slightest spritz of perfume! But not to much because some people react very poorly to it, and who knows what could happen?\\nShower at least every other day, and definitely on the day of a special occasion. It's important for your body to smell fresh. And you never know what could happen!\\nWash your hair as often as you need to. Some women wash their hair every day, while others take more time between washes. Find whatever works for you in order to keep your hair from looking greasy.\\nKeep a clean mouth. Remember to brush your teeth and use mints or gum to keep your breath fresh when you need to. You can even test the smell of your breath by blowing into your hands. Nothing will turn off a man faster than a beautiful woman with dragon breath!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Give your body the royal treatment.\", \"描述\": \"Though a real man will love you for who you are, being health-conscious and working out will help you maintain a trim figure and will boost your confidence in the process. If you feel great about your body, any man you meet will feel the same.\\nExercise at least three times a week for at least thirty minutes, or more. A solid work-out regimen is essential to getting and staying healthy. Don't let your routine stagnant - keep challenging yourself as you get stronger and fitter.\\nIf you don't have a lot of time to set aside for exercise, consider ways in which you can add more walking to your daily routine.\\nIf you don't care for exercise for the sake of exercise or health, find an external motivation - for instance, take a local kickboxing or boxing class because you want to be able to defend yourself, or taking a yoga class because you want to make some new friends.\\n\\nEat healthy. Moderation is a key in life, so take the time to splurge on your favorite ice cream or pizza, while also taking time to eat lots of fruits, vegetables, and food that is rich in nutrients. Avoid processed or greasy foods as much as you can. Your body will feel better, and your skin will look better.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Focus on Body Language\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make a good first impression.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you feel amazing both physically and emotionally, it's time to attract that special someone.\\nRemember that you only get one first impression, so have a positive attitude before you meet the man in question.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Establish eye contact.\", \"描述\": \"The first thing you can do is establish eye contact to show a man you're interested.\\nHold his gaze for just the right amount of time. You don't have to stare into his eyes for hours, but looking at him for just a few seconds from across the room will show that you're interested.\\nBe coy yet approachable. When you look at the man, try not to look too eager, but make it clear that you would be happy if he started a conversation with you.\\nLet your facial expressions do the talking. Once the man approaches you, don't forget to smile, smile, smile! Nothing says that you're friendly and attractive like a good smile.\\nSmile--but don't over think it. Make your smile something you approach the world with. Not only will this make your smile more natural and frequent, but you will feel happier in general. Try smiling when you're not happy - you'll find that some happiness bubbles up. You don't have to look overly-eager when you smile--just be natural.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have positive body language at all times.\", \"描述\": \"Now that your man has seen the look in your eyes, as well as your pearly whites, it's time to use your body to show him the attraction is mutual.\\nCarry yourself in a confident manner. Don't slouch, look at your feet, or cross your arms over your chest. Avoid nervous actions such as playing with your hair or biting your nails. Instead, face the man and keep your arms moving through gestures. This will make you seem like an open and dynamic person.\\nShow him that you're interested. If you're feeling his love, there's no harm in leaning in to hear him talk, especially if you're in a loud or crowded place. A light touch on the arm or knee can also show him that you like what he has to offer without being too aggressive.\\nPhysically hold his attention. Make sure to maintain eye contact and to avoid looking around--or even worse, checking your phone every five minutes--when he's talking to you. He wants to feel like he's the only person in your world, and nothing will turn a man off faster than someone who checks her email every two minutes instead of holding up her end of the conversation. Touch him but not in the weird way but a friendly/flirty kinda touch like when he is right you agree and smile and touch his knee? But always find some way to get close!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Talk the Talk\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Just say \\\"yes\\\".\", \"描述\": \"This doesn't mean you should agree with any strange idea your dream man may have, but it does mean you should have a positive attitude and be interested in what he has to say.\\nIf he asks if you've been to a certain restaurant, don't cut off the conversation by saying no; instead say that you've heard great things about it and ask questions about his experience. It's likely this is his way of asking you for a date!\\nIf he's teasing you, play along. Enjoy his playful personality. If you say \\\"no\\\" to any slightly offbeat idea he may have, you will look prudish, and not like someone he wants to hang out with.\\nDon't be overly disagreeable right away--even if you disagree. If you find out that your favorite sports teams are arch rivals, or that you fall on opposite sides of the political spectrum, don't start a fight about it. Being playful about your differences is one thing, but getting on a soap box about your views will make you look stubborn and selfish.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Don't be afraid to be funny.\", \"描述\": \"Men love women who have a great sense of humor and who are confident enough to show it off.\\nThough this may not be the time for knock-knock jokes, don't be afraid to throw in a joke or two if the occasion is appropriate.\\nShow that you can laugh at yourself. No man wants a woman who takes herself too seriously--showing that you can laugh at your own foibles will show not only that you have confidence, but that you're aware of your flaws. Men don't want a girl who is \\\"too perfect\\\" and this will make them feel more secure about themselves.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Show off your sharp mind.\", \"描述\": \"Don't be afraid to show off your brains for fear of intimidating a man. If he's the right guy, he'll be attracted by how smart you are, and will want to spend more time picking your brain.\\nShow him your knowledge of current events, historical figures, or even your witty analysis of pop culture. If you know what you're talking about, he'll be pleased to hear you pontificate about any subject.\\nThere's a difference between sounding smart and showing off. Avoid bragging about where you went to college, what you got on the SATs ten years ago, or any other information that may make it sound like you're floating your own boat.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Show what makes you unique.\", \"描述\": \"There are plenty of confident, funny, and smart women out there, but there is only one you. Don't be afraid to put yourself out there to show what makes you who you are.\\nIf it's appropriate, tell him a funny or interesting story from your past that will give him a sense of what kind of person you are and what kind of experiences have shaped your life.\\nDon't be afraid to share your interests. If you're teaching yourself French or are learning to ride the unicycle, tell him about it. He'll be impressed that you're marching to the beat of your own drum and will be impressed by your zest for new things.\\nShare something about your friends or family. While you want to avoid telling him that you can't wait to introduce him to Mom and Dad after you've just exchanged names, you can say a few things about who your family and friends are to show who has influenced you to be your best possible self.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"If the conversation goes well, make plans to meet again.\", \"描述\": \"Part of attracting a man is keeping him interested. If the flame of love is glowing, you should add logs to the hearth!\\nThough you can still play coy, make sure to exchange information before you leave if the attraction is mutual. You should avoid coming on too strong, but express an interest that will make the man see that you want to spend more time with him. You'd be surprised by how shy many men are, and how happy they are when women step up and take the initiative.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"If your plan fails, don't despair.\", \"描述\": \"Unfortunately, certain men may not be attracted to you no matter how hard you try. But don't sweat it--there are plenty of men out there, and you've made yourself a better person already by following these tips! If the man you're seeking doesn't recognize your new confidence, looks, or conversational skills, then someone else will come along who will never want to leave your side.\\nThough you may try to attract a man with all your might, his heart may be taken. Even if he's not in a serious relationship, he may have had a recent heartbreak or could be pining for someone else, and there's nothing you can do to change that.\\nIf you're rejected, play it off. There's no need for waterworks or angry text messaging if your crush doesn't reciprocate your feelings. Hang tough and the right guy will come along!\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
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2,709 | How to Attract Bats to Your Garden | 1. Creating a Bat-Friendly Garden
1-1. Determine which species of bats live in your local region.
Different types of bats vary in their preferences for food and water, so you'll want to get a sense of the bats in your local region before altering your garden. Do some research online or contact Bat Conservation International for more information on bat populations near you.
1-2. Install a bat-friendly water source.
Bats tend to be attracted to steady sources of water, so if there isn’t a natural water source near your garden, consider adding a water source. Bird baths or small fountains are great options that will draw bats to your garden space.
1-3. Provide a food source specific to the kinds of bats in your area.
Some bats eat insects, while others eat fruit and drink nectar. Find out what kind of food the bats in your region enjoy, then plant fruit trees, flowers, or herbs that will attract those types of bats.
For instance, plant night-blooming flowers like french marigold and evening primrose, and aromatic plants like thyme and honeysuckle, in order to attract insects for carnivorous bats.
1-4. Keep your pets indoors at night.
Bats tend to be frightened off by the presence of outdoor cats or dogs. If you want to attract bat visitors, keep your furry friends inside once it starts getting dark in the evening.
1-5. Turn off outdoor lights.
Because bats are nocturnal creatures, they tend to avoid roosting in areas that are illuminated by artificial light sources. If you must use outdoor lights, consider reducing their brightness and moving them away from your garden.
2. Installing a Bat House
2-1. Buy or build a bat house.
Bat houses will provide the right shelter for bats to roost during their nightly feasts. If you’re building a bat house, be sure to use rough, non-toxic wood, such as plywood or cedar, so that the bats will have an easier time climbing in and out of the box.
You can buy bat houses online or in home and garden supply stores.
Bat houses should be at least 2 feet (61 cm) tall, 1 foot (30 cm) wide, and 3 inches (7.6 cm) deep.
Some areas have conservation rules that determine how big a bat box should be, where you can place it, and who can check/clean it. Check with your local conservation society or review your local laws to be sure yours complies.
You'll likely need to take additional steps to attract bats to a bat house after setting it up. For instance, it needs to be easily accessible, near a water source, and away from artificial light.
2-2. Caulk the outside walls of your bat house.
Your bat home will need to be insulated from rain and cold weather in order to provide a safe environment for bats. Apply a silicone caulk around the wooden seams of your bat house in order to ensure the space remains dry and insulated.
2-3. Place your bat home in a sunny location.
Bats survive best in warm environments, ideally between 80 °F (27 °C) and 100 °F (38 °C). Find an area near your garden where your bat home will get at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight.
2-4. Install your bat home on a south-facing, 15 ft (4.6 m) pole.
Do not mount your bat home on a tree, as predators will have an easier time disturbing both the home and the bats. Placing your bat home on a pole will keep your bat visitors safe from potential harm. In addition, it's best to mount your bat home facing south to ensure that it gets the most direct sunlight during the day.
2-5. Use a dowel rod to clean your bat box.
Get in the habit of cleaning debris from your bat box during the winter or early spring months, when bats aren't present. Dowel rods are perfect for reaching into high-lofted bat boxes, and you can find this tool at craft stores.
2-6. Inspect your bat home for signs of wear and tear.
After you mount your bat home, you’ll want to check up on it periodically to make sure it’s in good condition. Clear out any wasp or bees nests, and check to make sure that the house is still well-insulated and firmly secured on its mounting pole.
Look for bat droppings near your bat home and around your garden for signs that your bat home is working!
Tips
Bats can also help to get rid of unwanted pests like midges or mosquitoes.
Bat guano (scat or poop) actually helps with your garden! It is a natural fertilizer.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:18",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Creating a Bat-Friendly Garden\\n1-1. Determine which species of bats live in your local region.\\nDifferent types of bats vary in their preferences for food and water, so you'll want to get a sense of the bats in your local region before altering your garden. Do some research online or contact Bat Conservation International for more information on bat populations near you.\\n1-2. Install a bat-friendly water source.\\nBats tend to be attracted to steady sources of water, so if there isn’t a natural water source near your garden, consider adding a water source. Bird baths or small fountains are great options that will draw bats to your garden space.\\n1-3. Provide a food source specific to the kinds of bats in your area.\\nSome bats eat insects, while others eat fruit and drink nectar. Find out what kind of food the bats in your region enjoy, then plant fruit trees, flowers, or herbs that will attract those types of bats.\\nFor instance, plant night-blooming flowers like french marigold and evening primrose, and aromatic plants like thyme and honeysuckle, in order to attract insects for carnivorous bats.\\n1-4. Keep your pets indoors at night.\\nBats tend to be frightened off by the presence of outdoor cats or dogs. If you want to attract bat visitors, keep your furry friends inside once it starts getting dark in the evening.\\n1-5. Turn off outdoor lights.\\nBecause bats are nocturnal creatures, they tend to avoid roosting in areas that are illuminated by artificial light sources. If you must use outdoor lights, consider reducing their brightness and moving them away from your garden.\\n2. Installing a Bat House\\n2-1. Buy or build a bat house.\\nBat houses will provide the right shelter for bats to roost during their nightly feasts. If you’re building a bat house, be sure to use rough, non-toxic wood, such as plywood or cedar, so that the bats will have an easier time climbing in and out of the box.\\nYou can buy bat houses online or in home and garden supply stores.\\nBat houses should be at least 2 feet (61 cm) tall, 1 foot (30 cm) wide, and 3 inches (7.6 cm) deep.\\nSome areas have conservation rules that determine how big a bat box should be, where you can place it, and who can check/clean it. Check with your local conservation society or review your local laws to be sure yours complies.\\nYou'll likely need to take additional steps to attract bats to a bat house after setting it up. For instance, it needs to be easily accessible, near a water source, and away from artificial light.\\n2-2. Caulk the outside walls of your bat house.\\nYour bat home will need to be insulated from rain and cold weather in order to provide a safe environment for bats. Apply a silicone caulk around the wooden seams of your bat house in order to ensure the space remains dry and insulated.\\n2-3. Place your bat home in a sunny location.\\nBats survive best in warm environments, ideally between 80 °F (27 °C) and 100 °F (38 °C). Find an area near your garden where your bat home will get at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight.\\n2-4. Install your bat home on a south-facing, 15 ft (4.6 m) pole.\\nDo not mount your bat home on a tree, as predators will have an easier time disturbing both the home and the bats. Placing your bat home on a pole will keep your bat visitors safe from potential harm. In addition, it's best to mount your bat home facing south to ensure that it gets the most direct sunlight during the day.\\n2-5. Use a dowel rod to clean your bat box.\\nGet in the habit of cleaning debris from your bat box during the winter or early spring months, when bats aren't present. Dowel rods are perfect for reaching into high-lofted bat boxes, and you can find this tool at craft stores.\\n2-6. Inspect your bat home for signs of wear and tear.\\nAfter you mount your bat home, you’ll want to check up on it periodically to make sure it’s in good condition. Clear out any wasp or bees nests, and check to make sure that the house is still well-insulated and firmly secured on its mounting pole.\\nLook for bat droppings near your bat home and around your garden for signs that your bat home is working!\\nTips\\nBats can also help to get rid of unwanted pests like midges or mosquitoes.\\nBat guano (scat or poop) actually helps with your garden! It is a natural fertilizer.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"While bats have a bad reputation as creepy critters in popular media, bats can be incredibly helpful for maintaining a healthy garden. Not only are bats great for repelling mosquitos and other pesky insects, but bat guano, or bat poop, is a great natural fertilizer. If you want to lure bats to your garden, consider installing a bat house near your garden, and plant plenty of fragrant flowers and herbs in order to attract the kinds of bugs that bats love to feast on.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Creating a Bat-Friendly Garden\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determine which species of bats live in your local region.\", \"描述\": \"Different types of bats vary in their preferences for food and water, so you'll want to get a sense of the bats in your local region before altering your garden. Do some research online or contact Bat Conservation International for more information on bat populations near you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Install a bat-friendly water source.\", \"描述\": \"Bats tend to be attracted to steady sources of water, so if there isn’t a natural water source near your garden, consider adding a water source. Bird baths or small fountains are great options that will draw bats to your garden space.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Provide a food source specific to the kinds of bats in your area.\", \"描述\": \"Some bats eat insects, while others eat fruit and drink nectar. Find out what kind of food the bats in your region enjoy, then plant fruit trees, flowers, or herbs that will attract those types of bats.\\nFor instance, plant night-blooming flowers like french marigold and evening primrose, and aromatic plants like thyme and honeysuckle, in order to attract insects for carnivorous bats.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep your pets indoors at night.\", \"描述\": \"Bats tend to be frightened off by the presence of outdoor cats or dogs. If you want to attract bat visitors, keep your furry friends inside once it starts getting dark in the evening.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Turn off outdoor lights.\", \"描述\": \"Because bats are nocturnal creatures, they tend to avoid roosting in areas that are illuminated by artificial light sources. If you must use outdoor lights, consider reducing their brightness and moving them away from your garden.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Installing a Bat House\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy or build a bat house.\", \"描述\": \"Bat houses will provide the right shelter for bats to roost during their nightly feasts. If you’re building a bat house, be sure to use rough, non-toxic wood, such as plywood or cedar, so that the bats will have an easier time climbing in and out of the box.\\nYou can buy bat houses online or in home and garden supply stores.\\nBat houses should be at least 2 feet (61 cm) tall, 1 foot (30 cm) wide, and 3 inches (7.6 cm) deep.\\nSome areas have conservation rules that determine how big a bat box should be, where you can place it, and who can check/clean it. Check with your local conservation society or review your local laws to be sure yours complies.\\nYou'll likely need to take additional steps to attract bats to a bat house after setting it up. For instance, it needs to be easily accessible, near a water source, and away from artificial light.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Caulk the outside walls of your bat house.\", \"描述\": \"Your bat home will need to be insulated from rain and cold weather in order to provide a safe environment for bats. Apply a silicone caulk around the wooden seams of your bat house in order to ensure the space remains dry and insulated.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Place your bat home in a sunny location.\", \"描述\": \"Bats survive best in warm environments, ideally between 80 °F (27 °C) and 100 °F (38 °C). Find an area near your garden where your bat home will get at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Install your bat home on a south-facing, 15 ft (4.6 m) pole.\", \"描述\": \"Do not mount your bat home on a tree, as predators will have an easier time disturbing both the home and the bats. Placing your bat home on a pole will keep your bat visitors safe from potential harm. In addition, it's best to mount your bat home facing south to ensure that it gets the most direct sunlight during the day.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use a dowel rod to clean your bat box.\", \"描述\": \"Get in the habit of cleaning debris from your bat box during the winter or early spring months, when bats aren't present. Dowel rods are perfect for reaching into high-lofted bat boxes, and you can find this tool at craft stores.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Inspect your bat home for signs of wear and tear.\", \"描述\": \"After you mount your bat home, you’ll want to check up on it periodically to make sure it’s in good condition. Clear out any wasp or bees nests, and check to make sure that the house is still well-insulated and firmly secured on its mounting pole.\\nLook for bat droppings near your bat home and around your garden for signs that your bat home is working!\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Bats can also help to get rid of unwanted pests like midges or mosquitoes.\\n\", \"Bat guano (scat or poop) actually helps with your garden! It is a natural fertilizer.\\n\"]}]}}",
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} | wikihow |
2,710 | How to Attract Bats to Your Yard | 1. Understanding Bat Behavior
1-1. Learn about the bats of your region.
There are 2 broad types of bats, and each have different appearances and characteristics.
The bats that inhabit the temperate regions of Europe and North America all fall within the family Microchiroptera (roughly, "small bats"). Other than their small size (which is more of a common trait rather than a defining characteristic), they are physically distinct from their cousins in that they tend to have short noses or muzzles, smallish eyes, and larger ears.
Megachiroptera is the suborder that represents most of the larger bat species of the world, but they are generally restricted to the tropical environments that stretch from Australia to South Asia and on to the Mediterranean. The species which make up this group tend to have longer muzzles and, some would say, even a vaguely rat-like or canine appearance. Because of this, several species native to Australia and Southeast Asia are commonly referred to as "flying foxes."
1-2. Understand the feeding habits of bats.
If you want to attract bats to your home, the likeliest way is to guarantee a ready supply of food.
The small bats that occupy most of the temperate regions fly at night and use echolocation to find the flying insects that make up most of their diet. If you do not have insects outside of your home at night, you may not be able to attract bats.
Larger tropical bats live primarily on a diet of fruit and nectar. They may search widely over the course of a year looking for ripening fruits or flowering plants.
1-3. Determine the type of place where local bats rest.
While food is the dominant factor in the ability of bats to thrive in an environment, they do also require shelter. This, too, differs by type.
Small insect-eating species tend to live in caves or in the hollow of a tree. Many species crowd very closely together, which can help them retain heat. Because they like to stay in enclosed spaces, many of them can be enticed to live in specially constructed bat houses.
The flying foxes and other larger fruit bats usually roost in very dense concentrations in a relatively small section of forest. Because of the sounds, smells, and overall destruction that can come from hosting a horde of several thousand bats, in most areas their roosts are considered a nuisance to be removed.
1-4. Think about how you can use bat behavior to your advantage.
If your goal is in fact to attract bats to your yard, you should consider how the needs of the animals fit with the environment you have created. Ask yourself these questions:
Are there places for the bats to stay or rest? If not, you will not have bats that live on your property.
Are there potential food sources? The most common bats to visit backyards are usually insect eaters. If there are no insects due to the use of pesticides, you will not likely have bats.
Are there irritants that may discourage bats from coming to your yard? For example, many of the insect-eating bats use a combination of echolocation and passive listening to determine the location of the insects they prey upon. If you are in a loud neighborhood, those species would not be effective hunters and would stay away.
2. Preparing to Build a Bat House
2-1. Find an appropriate location.
A bat house does not need to be large, but when considering a potential location there are a few points you should keep in mind.
The house should be placed at a point roughly 15 feet (4.6 m) off of the ground and inaccessible to climbing predators.
The house should be placed in a location that receives sunlight for most of the day.
2-2. Understand how a bat house should look.
In nearly all ways that it can, a bat house will differ from the bird houses with which most people are so familiar. Here is a list of the basic characteristics:
Unlike birdhouses, the opening for entrance and exit will not be at the front. Instead, there should be a long open strip along the bottom. The entrance and the back wall of the bat house should have horizontal grooves carved into them that the bats can climb with their claws.
It should not be cube shaped (as is common for many bird houses) but instead be a very wide, fairly tall, flat box. Keep in mind that you are not making this house for a single bat or even a pair of bats. Many bats rarely settle down for the day in groups of less than a dozen. According to those who have customized bat houses based upon studies of behavior, the smallest bat house should have exterior dimensions of roughly 13.5 inches (34 cm) wide, 3.75 inches (9.5 cm) deep, and 20 inches (51 cm) tall (with an additional 4–5 inches (10–13 cm) of the back wall extending below the floor to the entrance, providing something for the bats to latch on to).
There should be several narrow open strips along the lower portions of the sides to vent air from the box. Because bats often rest in densely packed groups, the heat they generate and CO2 they release can make a bat house unlivable very quickly.
2-3. Identify and obtain needed materials.
These are the primary tools you will need:
A pole (optional) on which you will mount the house when completed.
Lumber, including ⁄4 in (1.9 cm) plywood and that has been treated to make it water resistant.
Screws (several sizes).
Screwdriver.
Saw.
Staple gun.
3. Building a Bat House
3-1. Cut the lumber.
The largest piece should be used as a back wall for the bat house. It is a good idea to cut out notches in the front and sides to serve as ventilation slits before you finish assembling the bat house.
All ventilation slits should be made no larger than ⁄4 inch (0.64 cm). If the slits are slightly greater than that, they could allow too much cold air in. If the slits are ⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) in size or more, it would allow small birds to take over the house as a nesting area for themselves and exclude bats altogether.
The roof should be long enough to extend from a position above the back wall to a place several inches beyond the front wall. It can be installed to meet the back and front walls at a 90° angle, but if you want to roof to be at a 30° angle it will have to longer. You may also want to cut the roof, front wall, and back wall to an angled edge on one side so they will fit together smoothly.
3-2. Cut horizontal grooves into one side of the largest plank.
The largest plank will serve as the back of the bat house. Use a circular saw to cut a series of horizontal grooves into the interior side of the back wall. Space the grooves about .5 inches (1.3 cm) apart.
If you like, you can then use a hand saw to deepen the grooves a little. This can also help create a rougher surface inside the grooves that might be easier for the bats to cling to.
You can also add grooves to other interior surfaces and the area around the entrance to make those areas easier for the bats to climb and cling to.
3-3. Screw the floor onto the front wall.
The floor should be attached to the front side only. The floor should be narrow enough that it will not touch the back wall when the house is fully assembled. The gap should be ⁄4 inch (1.9 cm) wide in order to allow the bats to enter through the bottom.
3-4. Screw the front to the sides and back.
Drill pilot holes using a small drill bit before you attempt to screw the pieces in place. Use a minimum of 2 screws per side.
3-5. Attach the roof.
Again, drill pilot holes before attaching the roof. Screw the roof in place into the back and front walls. Use a minimum of 2 screws per side.
3-6. Paint or stain the bat house.
Painting or staining the bat house will provide an additional seal and ensure that the wood will last longer.
Don’t paint any areas where you have added grooves, since the paint will fill the grooves and make them unusable to the bats. You can add stains and sealants after cutting the grooves, however.
3-7. Attach the bat house to the intended site.
While you could screw directly from the bat house into the target site, it may be best to attach some kind of mounting bracket that will hold the house in place but allow you to easily move it if you so choose. If you have decided to mount it on a new pole, do so before you anchor the pole into the ground.
Tips
Bats migrate in the fall and hibernate throughout the winter. If they are disturbed during hibernation, their metabolism increases. This depletes their fat reserves and puts them at risk.
Warnings
It's fine to watch bats, but they should not be handled or chased. Bats are typically wary of humans and will not attack you. However, if you handle them directly, they may bite.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:18",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding Bat Behavior\\n1-1. Learn about the bats of your region.\\nThere are 2 broad types of bats, and each have different appearances and characteristics.\\nThe bats that inhabit the temperate regions of Europe and North America all fall within the family Microchiroptera (roughly, \\\"small bats\\\"). Other than their small size (which is more of a common trait rather than a defining characteristic), they are physically distinct from their cousins in that they tend to have short noses or muzzles, smallish eyes, and larger ears.\\nMegachiroptera is the suborder that represents most of the larger bat species of the world, but they are generally restricted to the tropical environments that stretch from Australia to South Asia and on to the Mediterranean. The species which make up this group tend to have longer muzzles and, some would say, even a vaguely rat-like or canine appearance. Because of this, several species native to Australia and Southeast Asia are commonly referred to as \\\"flying foxes.\\\"\\n1-2. Understand the feeding habits of bats.\\nIf you want to attract bats to your home, the likeliest way is to guarantee a ready supply of food.\\nThe small bats that occupy most of the temperate regions fly at night and use echolocation to find the flying insects that make up most of their diet. If you do not have insects outside of your home at night, you may not be able to attract bats.\\nLarger tropical bats live primarily on a diet of fruit and nectar. They may search widely over the course of a year looking for ripening fruits or flowering plants.\\n1-3. Determine the type of place where local bats rest.\\nWhile food is the dominant factor in the ability of bats to thrive in an environment, they do also require shelter. This, too, differs by type.\\nSmall insect-eating species tend to live in caves or in the hollow of a tree. Many species crowd very closely together, which can help them retain heat. Because they like to stay in enclosed spaces, many of them can be enticed to live in specially constructed bat houses.\\nThe flying foxes and other larger fruit bats usually roost in very dense concentrations in a relatively small section of forest. Because of the sounds, smells, and overall destruction that can come from hosting a horde of several thousand bats, in most areas their roosts are considered a nuisance to be removed.\\n1-4. Think about how you can use bat behavior to your advantage.\\nIf your goal is in fact to attract bats to your yard, you should consider how the needs of the animals fit with the environment you have created. Ask yourself these questions:\\nAre there places for the bats to stay or rest? If not, you will not have bats that live on your property.\\nAre there potential food sources? The most common bats to visit backyards are usually insect eaters. If there are no insects due to the use of pesticides, you will not likely have bats.\\nAre there irritants that may discourage bats from coming to your yard? For example, many of the insect-eating bats use a combination of echolocation and passive listening to determine the location of the insects they prey upon. If you are in a loud neighborhood, those species would not be effective hunters and would stay away.\\n2. Preparing to Build a Bat House\\n2-1. Find an appropriate location.\\nA bat house does not need to be large, but when considering a potential location there are a few points you should keep in mind.\\nThe house should be placed at a point roughly 15 feet (4.6 m) off of the ground and inaccessible to climbing predators.\\nThe house should be placed in a location that receives sunlight for most of the day.\\n2-2. Understand how a bat house should look.\\nIn nearly all ways that it can, a bat house will differ from the bird houses with which most people are so familiar. Here is a list of the basic characteristics:\\nUnlike birdhouses, the opening for entrance and exit will not be at the front. Instead, there should be a long open strip along the bottom. The entrance and the back wall of the bat house should have horizontal grooves carved into them that the bats can climb with their claws.\\nIt should not be cube shaped (as is common for many bird houses) but instead be a very wide, fairly tall, flat box. Keep in mind that you are not making this house for a single bat or even a pair of bats. Many bats rarely settle down for the day in groups of less than a dozen. According to those who have customized bat houses based upon studies of behavior, the smallest bat house should have exterior dimensions of roughly 13.5 inches (34 cm) wide, 3.75 inches (9.5 cm) deep, and 20 inches (51 cm) tall (with an additional 4–5 inches (10–13 cm) of the back wall extending below the floor to the entrance, providing something for the bats to latch on to).\\nThere should be several narrow open strips along the lower portions of the sides to vent air from the box. Because bats often rest in densely packed groups, the heat they generate and CO2 they release can make a bat house unlivable very quickly.\\n2-3. Identify and obtain needed materials.\\nThese are the primary tools you will need:\\n\\nA pole (optional) on which you will mount the house when completed.\\nLumber, including ⁄4 in (1.9 cm) plywood and that has been treated to make it water resistant.\\nScrews (several sizes).\\nScrewdriver.\\nSaw.\\nStaple gun.\\n3. Building a Bat House\\n3-1. Cut the lumber.\\nThe largest piece should be used as a back wall for the bat house. It is a good idea to cut out notches in the front and sides to serve as ventilation slits before you finish assembling the bat house.\\nAll ventilation slits should be made no larger than ⁄4 inch (0.64 cm). If the slits are slightly greater than that, they could allow too much cold air in. If the slits are ⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) in size or more, it would allow small birds to take over the house as a nesting area for themselves and exclude bats altogether.\\nThe roof should be long enough to extend from a position above the back wall to a place several inches beyond the front wall. It can be installed to meet the back and front walls at a 90° angle, but if you want to roof to be at a 30° angle it will have to longer. You may also want to cut the roof, front wall, and back wall to an angled edge on one side so they will fit together smoothly.\\n3-2. Cut horizontal grooves into one side of the largest plank.\\nThe largest plank will serve as the back of the bat house. Use a circular saw to cut a series of horizontal grooves into the interior side of the back wall. Space the grooves about .5 inches (1.3 cm) apart.\\nIf you like, you can then use a hand saw to deepen the grooves a little. This can also help create a rougher surface inside the grooves that might be easier for the bats to cling to.\\nYou can also add grooves to other interior surfaces and the area around the entrance to make those areas easier for the bats to climb and cling to.\\n3-3. Screw the floor onto the front wall.\\nThe floor should be attached to the front side only. The floor should be narrow enough that it will not touch the back wall when the house is fully assembled. The gap should be ⁄4 inch (1.9 cm) wide in order to allow the bats to enter through the bottom.\\n3-4. Screw the front to the sides and back.\\nDrill pilot holes using a small drill bit before you attempt to screw the pieces in place. Use a minimum of 2 screws per side.\\n3-5. Attach the roof.\\nAgain, drill pilot holes before attaching the roof. Screw the roof in place into the back and front walls. Use a minimum of 2 screws per side.\\n3-6. Paint or stain the bat house.\\nPainting or staining the bat house will provide an additional seal and ensure that the wood will last longer.\\nDon’t paint any areas where you have added grooves, since the paint will fill the grooves and make them unusable to the bats. You can add stains and sealants after cutting the grooves, however.\\n3-7. Attach the bat house to the intended site.\\nWhile you could screw directly from the bat house into the target site, it may be best to attach some kind of mounting bracket that will hold the house in place but allow you to easily move it if you so choose. If you have decided to mount it on a new pole, do so before you anchor the pole into the ground.\\nTips\\nBats migrate in the fall and hibernate throughout the winter. If they are disturbed during hibernation, their metabolism increases. This depletes their fat reserves and puts them at risk.\\nWarnings\\nIt's fine to watch bats, but they should not be handled or chased. Bats are typically wary of humans and will not attack you. However, if you handle them directly, they may bite.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Bats are a beneficial and interesting mammal. They are the single most important controller of night-flying insects, including mosquitoes, moths, and beetles. Of course, watching them skillfully fly around your yard can also be great fun. This article will explain bat behavior and teach you how to construct a bat house of your own.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding Bat Behavior\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about the bats of your region.\", \"描述\": \"There are 2 broad types of bats, and each have different appearances and characteristics.\\nThe bats that inhabit the temperate regions of Europe and North America all fall within the family Microchiroptera (roughly, \\\"small bats\\\"). Other than their small size (which is more of a common trait rather than a defining characteristic), they are physically distinct from their cousins in that they tend to have short noses or muzzles, smallish eyes, and larger ears.\\nMegachiroptera is the suborder that represents most of the larger bat species of the world, but they are generally restricted to the tropical environments that stretch from Australia to South Asia and on to the Mediterranean. The species which make up this group tend to have longer muzzles and, some would say, even a vaguely rat-like or canine appearance. Because of this, several species native to Australia and Southeast Asia are commonly referred to as \\\"flying foxes.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand the feeding habits of bats.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to attract bats to your home, the likeliest way is to guarantee a ready supply of food.\\nThe small bats that occupy most of the temperate regions fly at night and use echolocation to find the flying insects that make up most of their diet. If you do not have insects outside of your home at night, you may not be able to attract bats.\\nLarger tropical bats live primarily on a diet of fruit and nectar. They may search widely over the course of a year looking for ripening fruits or flowering plants.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine the type of place where local bats rest.\", \"描述\": \"While food is the dominant factor in the ability of bats to thrive in an environment, they do also require shelter. This, too, differs by type.\\nSmall insect-eating species tend to live in caves or in the hollow of a tree. Many species crowd very closely together, which can help them retain heat. Because they like to stay in enclosed spaces, many of them can be enticed to live in specially constructed bat houses.\\nThe flying foxes and other larger fruit bats usually roost in very dense concentrations in a relatively small section of forest. Because of the sounds, smells, and overall destruction that can come from hosting a horde of several thousand bats, in most areas their roosts are considered a nuisance to be removed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Think about how you can use bat behavior to your advantage.\", \"描述\": \"If your goal is in fact to attract bats to your yard, you should consider how the needs of the animals fit with the environment you have created. Ask yourself these questions:\\nAre there places for the bats to stay or rest? If not, you will not have bats that live on your property.\\nAre there potential food sources? The most common bats to visit backyards are usually insect eaters. If there are no insects due to the use of pesticides, you will not likely have bats.\\nAre there irritants that may discourage bats from coming to your yard? For example, many of the insect-eating bats use a combination of echolocation and passive listening to determine the location of the insects they prey upon. If you are in a loud neighborhood, those species would not be effective hunters and would stay away.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Build a Bat House\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find an appropriate location.\", \"描述\": \"A bat house does not need to be large, but when considering a potential location there are a few points you should keep in mind.\\nThe house should be placed at a point roughly 15 feet (4.6 m) off of the ground and inaccessible to climbing predators.\\nThe house should be placed in a location that receives sunlight for most of the day.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand how a bat house should look.\", \"描述\": \"In nearly all ways that it can, a bat house will differ from the bird houses with which most people are so familiar. Here is a list of the basic characteristics:\\nUnlike birdhouses, the opening for entrance and exit will not be at the front. Instead, there should be a long open strip along the bottom. The entrance and the back wall of the bat house should have horizontal grooves carved into them that the bats can climb with their claws.\\nIt should not be cube shaped (as is common for many bird houses) but instead be a very wide, fairly tall, flat box. Keep in mind that you are not making this house for a single bat or even a pair of bats. Many bats rarely settle down for the day in groups of less than a dozen. According to those who have customized bat houses based upon studies of behavior, the smallest bat house should have exterior dimensions of roughly 13.5 inches (34 cm) wide, 3.75 inches (9.5 cm) deep, and 20 inches (51 cm) tall (with an additional 4–5 inches (10–13 cm) of the back wall extending below the floor to the entrance, providing something for the bats to latch on to).\\nThere should be several narrow open strips along the lower portions of the sides to vent air from the box. Because bats often rest in densely packed groups, the heat they generate and CO2 they release can make a bat house unlivable very quickly.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Identify and obtain needed materials.\", \"描述\": \"These are the primary tools you will need:\\n\\nA pole (optional) on which you will mount the house when completed.\\nLumber, including ⁄4 in (1.9 cm) plywood and that has been treated to make it water resistant.\\nScrews (several sizes).\\nScrewdriver.\\nSaw.\\nStaple gun.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Building a Bat House\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Cut the lumber.\", \"描述\": \"The largest piece should be used as a back wall for the bat house. It is a good idea to cut out notches in the front and sides to serve as ventilation slits before you finish assembling the bat house.\\nAll ventilation slits should be made no larger than ⁄4 inch (0.64 cm). If the slits are slightly greater than that, they could allow too much cold air in. If the slits are ⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) in size or more, it would allow small birds to take over the house as a nesting area for themselves and exclude bats altogether.\\nThe roof should be long enough to extend from a position above the back wall to a place several inches beyond the front wall. It can be installed to meet the back and front walls at a 90° angle, but if you want to roof to be at a 30° angle it will have to longer. You may also want to cut the roof, front wall, and back wall to an angled edge on one side so they will fit together smoothly.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Cut horizontal grooves into one side of the largest plank.\", \"描述\": \"The largest plank will serve as the back of the bat house. Use a circular saw to cut a series of horizontal grooves into the interior side of the back wall. Space the grooves about .5 inches (1.3 cm) apart.\\nIf you like, you can then use a hand saw to deepen the grooves a little. This can also help create a rougher surface inside the grooves that might be easier for the bats to cling to.\\nYou can also add grooves to other interior surfaces and the area around the entrance to make those areas easier for the bats to climb and cling to.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Screw the floor onto the front wall.\", \"描述\": \"The floor should be attached to the front side only. The floor should be narrow enough that it will not touch the back wall when the house is fully assembled. The gap should be ⁄4 inch (1.9 cm) wide in order to allow the bats to enter through the bottom.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Screw the front to the sides and back.\", \"描述\": \"Drill pilot holes using a small drill bit before you attempt to screw the pieces in place. Use a minimum of 2 screws per side.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attach the roof.\", \"描述\": \"Again, drill pilot holes before attaching the roof. Screw the roof in place into the back and front walls. Use a minimum of 2 screws per side.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Paint or stain the bat house.\", \"描述\": \"Painting or staining the bat house will provide an additional seal and ensure that the wood will last longer.\\nDon’t paint any areas where you have added grooves, since the paint will fill the grooves and make them unusable to the bats. You can add stains and sealants after cutting the grooves, however.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Attach the bat house to the intended site.\", \"描述\": \"While you could screw directly from the bat house into the target site, it may be best to attach some kind of mounting bracket that will hold the house in place but allow you to easily move it if you so choose. If you have decided to mount it on a new pole, do so before you anchor the pole into the ground.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Bats migrate in the fall and hibernate throughout the winter. If they are disturbed during hibernation, their metabolism increases. This depletes their fat reserves and puts them at risk.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"It's fine to watch bats, but they should not be handled or chased. Bats are typically wary of humans and will not attack you. However, if you handle them directly, they may bite.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,711 | How to Attract Bats to a Bat House | 1. Maintaining an Ideal Environment in the House
1-1. Keep the bat house painted in the recommended color for your region.
Use an exterior grade, water-based paint. The color you paint the bat box will influence the amount of light it absorbs and the internal temperature. Depending on where you live, you will need to paint the bat box in a dark, medium, or light shade:
In northern and high-altitude regions of the United States, paint your bat box in a dark color, like black or navy.
In the Midwest and South, paint your bat box in a dark or medium shade of paint, like a medium shade of gray or blue.
In the desert, paint your bat box in a light color, like light gray. Stay away from white paint unless the average daily temperature is higher than 100 °F (38 °C) in July.
1-2. Clean the bat house once a year to keep out pests.
Clean the bat house every winter after the bats have left for the season. Bat houses can attract wasps and mud daubers, so clean out any nests and remains left behind. Wear gloves and goggles and use a yardstick to scrape out any nests or accumulated dirt.
Also keep an eye out for any leaks or drafts that need to be caulked to keep the bat house warm, and repaint the house if the paint starts to fade or peel.
1-3. Surround the bat house with plants that attract bats.
Flowers that bloom at night can be especially attractive to bats. Try planting flowers like datura, moonflower, four-o'clock, yucca, evening primrose, night-blooming water lily, night-blooming jessamine, cleome, or nicotiana.
Growing plants native to your area might also attract bats since they are most likely to be what the bats already look for.
If you want to remove a bat that has entered your house, isolate it to a specific room with a window.
If the temperature outside is 50 degrees or above, open the window and allow the bat to leave without being harassed.
If the bat does not fly, wear thick leather gloves, pick the bat with a towel, and quickly take the bat outside.
2. Positioning the Bat House
2-1. Mount the bat house on the side of a building or pole.
A bat house mounted on the side of a 2- or 3-story building without any obstructions will be easiest for bats to get to. The side of a tall pole also works.
The ideal height for a bat house is around 12 to 20 feet (3.7 to 6.1 m) off of the ground.
2-2. Avoid mounting a bat house on a tree.
It's best to keep bat houses off of trees since trees are too shady for most bats. They can also attract predators and can mess up a bat's flight pattern.
While bats sometimes naturally roost in trees, you will be more likely to attract bats if you mount the house on a building or pole.
2-3. Put the bat house near a water source.
Bats like to roost near sources of water. If you live within ⁄4 mile (0.40 km) of a pond, lake, or river, you are more likely to attract bats.
If you don't live near a natural body of water, try adding a birdbath, fountain, or small pond to your yard.
2-4. Keep the bat house away from artificial light sources.
Bats prefer complete darkness at night. Mount the bat house away from any lights or lanterns that you have installed outside of your home.
Also try to position the bat house so that it faces away from any street lights.
2-5. Place the bat house away from any windows, doors, or decks.
Bat houses usually have an open bottom, which keeps excrement from accumulating. Bat waste drops directly out of the house to whatever is underneath.
You can check the ground underneath the bat house for waste to see if you are attracting bats.
Bat urine can strip the finish and paint off of decks.
2-6. Position the bat house where it will get at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.
The ideal temperature of a bat house is around 80 to 100 °F (27 to 38 °C). To make sure your bat house gets as warm as possible, put it somewhere on the building where it will get as much direct sunlight as possible.
Placing the bat house on a south-facing side of a building is usually the best bet for keeping the bat house in the ideal temperature range.
Mother bats are the pickiest when it comes to temperature. Male bats will tolerate a cooler resting place.
2-7. Mount your bat house in spring or early summer.
Bats like to find a place to roost for an entire season. The earlier in the season you mount your bat house, the more likely bats will be to find your bat house and settle there.
If bats don't show up the first season you install your bat house, be patient. Bat houses can take up to 2 years to attract bats.
Tips
Seal any openings to your home before mounting a bat house. A bat can fit through a hole the size of a quarter.
Look for or build a bat house made of cedar or plywood to create a nontoxic roosting place.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:19",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Maintaining an Ideal Environment in the House\\n1-1. Keep the bat house painted in the recommended color for your region.\\nUse an exterior grade, water-based paint. The color you paint the bat box will influence the amount of light it absorbs and the internal temperature. Depending on where you live, you will need to paint the bat box in a dark, medium, or light shade:\\nIn northern and high-altitude regions of the United States, paint your bat box in a dark color, like black or navy.\\nIn the Midwest and South, paint your bat box in a dark or medium shade of paint, like a medium shade of gray or blue.\\nIn the desert, paint your bat box in a light color, like light gray. Stay away from white paint unless the average daily temperature is higher than 100 °F (38 °C) in July.\\n1-2. Clean the bat house once a year to keep out pests.\\nClean the bat house every winter after the bats have left for the season. Bat houses can attract wasps and mud daubers, so clean out any nests and remains left behind. Wear gloves and goggles and use a yardstick to scrape out any nests or accumulated dirt.\\nAlso keep an eye out for any leaks or drafts that need to be caulked to keep the bat house warm, and repaint the house if the paint starts to fade or peel.\\n1-3. Surround the bat house with plants that attract bats.\\nFlowers that bloom at night can be especially attractive to bats. Try planting flowers like datura, moonflower, four-o'clock, yucca, evening primrose, night-blooming water lily, night-blooming jessamine, cleome, or nicotiana.\\nGrowing plants native to your area might also attract bats since they are most likely to be what the bats already look for.\\nIf you want to remove a bat that has entered your house, isolate it to a specific room with a window. \\nIf the temperature outside is 50 degrees or above, open the window and allow the bat to leave without being harassed.\\nIf the bat does not fly, wear thick leather gloves, pick the bat with a towel, and quickly take the bat outside.\\n2. Positioning the Bat House\\n2-1. Mount the bat house on the side of a building or pole.\\nA bat house mounted on the side of a 2- or 3-story building without any obstructions will be easiest for bats to get to. The side of a tall pole also works.\\nThe ideal height for a bat house is around 12 to 20 feet (3.7 to 6.1 m) off of the ground.\\n2-2. Avoid mounting a bat house on a tree.\\nIt's best to keep bat houses off of trees since trees are too shady for most bats. They can also attract predators and can mess up a bat's flight pattern.\\nWhile bats sometimes naturally roost in trees, you will be more likely to attract bats if you mount the house on a building or pole.\\n2-3. Put the bat house near a water source.\\nBats like to roost near sources of water. If you live within ⁄4 mile (0.40 km) of a pond, lake, or river, you are more likely to attract bats.\\nIf you don't live near a natural body of water, try adding a birdbath, fountain, or small pond to your yard.\\n2-4. Keep the bat house away from artificial light sources.\\nBats prefer complete darkness at night. Mount the bat house away from any lights or lanterns that you have installed outside of your home.\\nAlso try to position the bat house so that it faces away from any street lights.\\n2-5. Place the bat house away from any windows, doors, or decks.\\nBat houses usually have an open bottom, which keeps excrement from accumulating. Bat waste drops directly out of the house to whatever is underneath.\\nYou can check the ground underneath the bat house for waste to see if you are attracting bats.\\nBat urine can strip the finish and paint off of decks.\\n2-6. Position the bat house where it will get at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.\\nThe ideal temperature of a bat house is around 80 to 100 °F (27 to 38 °C). To make sure your bat house gets as warm as possible, put it somewhere on the building where it will get as much direct sunlight as possible.\\nPlacing the bat house on a south-facing side of a building is usually the best bet for keeping the bat house in the ideal temperature range.\\nMother bats are the pickiest when it comes to temperature. Male bats will tolerate a cooler resting place.\\n2-7. Mount your bat house in spring or early summer.\\nBats like to find a place to roost for an entire season. The earlier in the season you mount your bat house, the more likely bats will be to find your bat house and settle there.\\nIf bats don't show up the first season you install your bat house, be patient. Bat houses can take up to 2 years to attract bats.\\nTips\\nSeal any openings to your home before mounting a bat house. A bat can fit through a hole the size of a quarter.\\nLook for or build a bat house made of cedar or plywood to create a nontoxic roosting place.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Keeping a bat house near your home is a great way to naturally get rid of mosquitos on your property, as well as participate in bat conservation. However, bats are picky about where they roost. Taking steps to make sure your bat house is in a prime location at the right height, painted the right color, and close to water and plants will help create an ideal bat environment and keep them coming back.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Maintaining an Ideal Environment in the House\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep the bat house painted in the recommended color for your region.\", \"描述\": \"Use an exterior grade, water-based paint. The color you paint the bat box will influence the amount of light it absorbs and the internal temperature. Depending on where you live, you will need to paint the bat box in a dark, medium, or light shade:\\nIn northern and high-altitude regions of the United States, paint your bat box in a dark color, like black or navy.\\nIn the Midwest and South, paint your bat box in a dark or medium shade of paint, like a medium shade of gray or blue.\\nIn the desert, paint your bat box in a light color, like light gray. Stay away from white paint unless the average daily temperature is higher than 100 °F (38 °C) in July.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Clean the bat house once a year to keep out pests.\", \"描述\": \"Clean the bat house every winter after the bats have left for the season. Bat houses can attract wasps and mud daubers, so clean out any nests and remains left behind. Wear gloves and goggles and use a yardstick to scrape out any nests or accumulated dirt.\\nAlso keep an eye out for any leaks or drafts that need to be caulked to keep the bat house warm, and repaint the house if the paint starts to fade or peel.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Surround the bat house with plants that attract bats.\", \"描述\": \"Flowers that bloom at night can be especially attractive to bats. Try planting flowers like datura, moonflower, four-o'clock, yucca, evening primrose, night-blooming water lily, night-blooming jessamine, cleome, or nicotiana.\\nGrowing plants native to your area might also attract bats since they are most likely to be what the bats already look for.\\nIf you want to remove a bat that has entered your house, isolate it to a specific room with a window. \\nIf the temperature outside is 50 degrees or above, open the window and allow the bat to leave without being harassed.\\nIf the bat does not fly, wear thick leather gloves, pick the bat with a towel, and quickly take the bat outside.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Positioning the Bat House\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Mount the bat house on the side of a building or pole.\", \"描述\": \"A bat house mounted on the side of a 2- or 3-story building without any obstructions will be easiest for bats to get to. The side of a tall pole also works.\\nThe ideal height for a bat house is around 12 to 20 feet (3.7 to 6.1 m) off of the ground.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoid mounting a bat house on a tree.\", \"描述\": \"It's best to keep bat houses off of trees since trees are too shady for most bats. They can also attract predators and can mess up a bat's flight pattern.\\nWhile bats sometimes naturally roost in trees, you will be more likely to attract bats if you mount the house on a building or pole.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Put the bat house near a water source.\", \"描述\": \"Bats like to roost near sources of water. If you live within ⁄4 mile (0.40 km) of a pond, lake, or river, you are more likely to attract bats.\\nIf you don't live near a natural body of water, try adding a birdbath, fountain, or small pond to your yard.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep the bat house away from artificial light sources.\", \"描述\": \"Bats prefer complete darkness at night. Mount the bat house away from any lights or lanterns that you have installed outside of your home.\\nAlso try to position the bat house so that it faces away from any street lights.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Place the bat house away from any windows, doors, or decks.\", \"描述\": \"Bat houses usually have an open bottom, which keeps excrement from accumulating. Bat waste drops directly out of the house to whatever is underneath.\\nYou can check the ground underneath the bat house for waste to see if you are attracting bats.\\nBat urine can strip the finish and paint off of decks.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Position the bat house where it will get at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.\", \"描述\": \"The ideal temperature of a bat house is around 80 to 100 °F (27 to 38 °C). To make sure your bat house gets as warm as possible, put it somewhere on the building where it will get as much direct sunlight as possible.\\nPlacing the bat house on a south-facing side of a building is usually the best bet for keeping the bat house in the ideal temperature range.\\nMother bats are the pickiest when it comes to temperature. Male bats will tolerate a cooler resting place.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Mount your bat house in spring or early summer.\", \"描述\": \"Bats like to find a place to roost for an entire season. The earlier in the season you mount your bat house, the more likely bats will be to find your bat house and settle there.\\nIf bats don't show up the first season you install your bat house, be patient. Bat houses can take up to 2 years to attract bats.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Seal any openings to your home before mounting a bat house. A bat can fit through a hole the size of a quarter.\\n\", \"Look for or build a bat house made of cedar or plywood to create a nontoxic roosting place.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
2,712 | How to Attract Bees to a Bee Box | 1. Preparing Your Bait Box
1-1. Get your bait box ready at the beginning of swarm season.
In most regions of the United States, swarm season coincides with spring, and the best time to set up your bait box is towards the beginning when bees are beginning to swarm and search for new homes.
In New York, swarm season goes from May to June. In Maryland, it begins in April. In the South, it begins earlier, and as early as February in Florida.
Get in touch with your local beekeeping community if you aren’t sure when swarm season begins in your area.
1-2. Use a sturdy box with a cavity 40 liters (or 1.4 feet) by volume.
Swarms usually will not choose boxes with cavities any smaller than this, but will sometimes accept a larger box. There’s no need to design a box that exceeds 100 liters (26.4 US gal).
The choice of material can vary without changing the effectiveness of the bait box. Plywood is a relatively cheap and suitable option.
It’s possible to use a sturdy cardboard for the exterior if you want a cheap and lightweight option. Be careful if you choose to use cardboard, as it will not be as sturdy as a box with a wooden exterior, and it should only be used in dry climates.
1-3. Create a circular entrance near the floor of the hive, cut 1.25 inches in diameter.
The entrance should be able 2 square inches by area.
Place a piece of wire mesh over the entrance to prevent birds and rodents from entering while allowing bees to come and go freely.
1-4. Include an old frame from a healthy hive.
Bees love to live in places where other bees have successfully lived before. One danger of using an old frame is the potential of wax moths. The frame can be protected by applying a product known as B401 (also called BT or Bacillus Thuringiensis), which kills wax moth larvae as they try to feed on the frames or combs.
A frame of drawn comb is sometimes used to attract swarms and provide an area for the queen to lay if she has mated, but this increases the dangers of wax moths. Check the frames regularly and consider applying a wax moth preventive if you use drawn comb.
1-5. Make sure the upper part of the bait box is snug and dry.
Seal any cracks that could allow sunlight or water to enter the box.
Duct tape can be used to seal any minor cracks or misalignments if needed.
1-6. Use a swarm lure to attract scouts to investigate your box.
Swarm lures are concoctions designed to attract a swarm by enticing the bees with odors that are pleasing to them or mimic their natural communication scents.
Lemongrass essential oil is often recommended as a natural swarm lure, but products designed specifically as swarm lures are likely to be more effective.
You can also purchase synthetic pheromones that attract bees by giving the illusion of a previously-occupied beehive.
2. Choosing a Location for Your Bait Box
2-1. Place the bait box near an established feral hive.
Swarming occurs when a large hive divides its population, so if you can find a location near an existing, healthy hive, you’ll be more likely to attract scout bees.
If you already have your own bee colonies, you can position a bait box near them to avoid losing any population when your colonies divide and swarm.
2-2. Choose a well-shaded area that is easily visible.
Bait boxes left in direct sunlight will usually be abandoned. Pick a location that’s easily visible both to make it easier for scouts to notice and to make it easier for you to monitor.
2-3. Position the box several feet above the ground.
This helps keep the box dry, visible, and away from pests and robbers. Some sources recommend keeping the box 15 feet above the ground, but you can place it lower as long as you keep it elevated, dry, and somewhere you can easily inspect and retrieve it. Make sure the box is in an isolated area where other animals and people can't access it.
Using a hive stand as a way of elevating the box is often sufficient if you don’t have the means to attach a box to a tree or otherwise elevate it higher.
3. Setting Up and Inspecting Your Bait Box
3-1. Carefully position the box in a way that makes it easy to retrieve later.
If you’re placing it on top of a stand or attaching it to a tree, attach it firmly enough not to move, but able to be easily removed later. If you choose to place the box in a tree, be careful handling the box especially if you’re using a ladder, as the box can be awkward to work with.
If you use a wooden box with a detachable top, try inserting the nails so that a bit of the head is sticking up. This makes it easier to remove the top when it comes time to move the bees.
3-2. Look for flight around the entrance to the box.
This is an indicator that bees are either scouting your bee box or have settled in. If you don’t see any bees carrying pollen, give the box a few more days to allow time to see if a swarm has moved in.
If bees are carrying pollen, it usually means that a swarm has decided to move in, since scouts do not carry pollen while searching for new homes. This can be the best indicator that your bait box has been successful at attracting a swarm.
3-3. Let the bees get settled in the box before moving them.
It takes a few days after the initial scouts arrive for the entire swarm to move in, and several more days for the swarm to get fully settled. Avoid moving the bait box too early, which could cause the bees to abandon the box and search for a home elsewhere.
Some sources recommend waiting at least two weeks after bees have moved into a bait box to transfer them to a permanent hive.
3-4. After bees have settled in, transfer them to a permanent hive.
This should be done early in the season so the colony has time to store pollen and honey for winter.
Move the bait hive a few days at a time so the bees can adjust to the change in location and continue to find their new home easily.
When you’re ready, you can transfer any removable frames from the bait hive into the permanent hive and simply dump the bees into the permanent hive. If you do this in a light rain or in the evening, you’ll increase the chances that they accept the new hive.
Tips
Be sure to set out your bait boxes as early in the season as possible. This will maximize your chances of attracting a swarm in time to move them to a permanent hive before winter.
If one of your existing colonies grows to large and a portion of the bees divides into a swarm, you can use a bait box to attract them and avoid having your numbers diminish.
Warnings
Avoid using comb with honey in a bait hive, as this is likely to attract ants and does not significantly increase the chances of successfully attracting a swarm.
| {
"create_time": "20230517 10:48:19",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing Your Bait Box\\n1-1. Get your bait box ready at the beginning of swarm season.\\nIn most regions of the United States, swarm season coincides with spring, and the best time to set up your bait box is towards the beginning when bees are beginning to swarm and search for new homes.\\nIn New York, swarm season goes from May to June. In Maryland, it begins in April. In the South, it begins earlier, and as early as February in Florida.\\nGet in touch with your local beekeeping community if you aren’t sure when swarm season begins in your area.\\n1-2. Use a sturdy box with a cavity 40 liters (or 1.4 feet) by volume.\\nSwarms usually will not choose boxes with cavities any smaller than this, but will sometimes accept a larger box. There’s no need to design a box that exceeds 100 liters (26.4 US gal).\\nThe choice of material can vary without changing the effectiveness of the bait box. Plywood is a relatively cheap and suitable option.\\nIt’s possible to use a sturdy cardboard for the exterior if you want a cheap and lightweight option. Be careful if you choose to use cardboard, as it will not be as sturdy as a box with a wooden exterior, and it should only be used in dry climates.\\n1-3. Create a circular entrance near the floor of the hive, cut 1.25 inches in diameter.\\nThe entrance should be able 2 square inches by area.\\nPlace a piece of wire mesh over the entrance to prevent birds and rodents from entering while allowing bees to come and go freely.\\n1-4. Include an old frame from a healthy hive.\\nBees love to live in places where other bees have successfully lived before. One danger of using an old frame is the potential of wax moths. The frame can be protected by applying a product known as B401 (also called BT or Bacillus Thuringiensis), which kills wax moth larvae as they try to feed on the frames or combs.\\nA frame of drawn comb is sometimes used to attract swarms and provide an area for the queen to lay if she has mated, but this increases the dangers of wax moths. Check the frames regularly and consider applying a wax moth preventive if you use drawn comb.\\n1-5. Make sure the upper part of the bait box is snug and dry.\\nSeal any cracks that could allow sunlight or water to enter the box.\\nDuct tape can be used to seal any minor cracks or misalignments if needed.\\n1-6. Use a swarm lure to attract scouts to investigate your box.\\nSwarm lures are concoctions designed to attract a swarm by enticing the bees with odors that are pleasing to them or mimic their natural communication scents.\\nLemongrass essential oil is often recommended as a natural swarm lure, but products designed specifically as swarm lures are likely to be more effective.\\nYou can also purchase synthetic pheromones that attract bees by giving the illusion of a previously-occupied beehive.\\n2. Choosing a Location for Your Bait Box\\n2-1. Place the bait box near an established feral hive.\\nSwarming occurs when a large hive divides its population, so if you can find a location near an existing, healthy hive, you’ll be more likely to attract scout bees.\\nIf you already have your own bee colonies, you can position a bait box near them to avoid losing any population when your colonies divide and swarm.\\n2-2. Choose a well-shaded area that is easily visible.\\nBait boxes left in direct sunlight will usually be abandoned. Pick a location that’s easily visible both to make it easier for scouts to notice and to make it easier for you to monitor.\\n2-3. Position the box several feet above the ground.\\nThis helps keep the box dry, visible, and away from pests and robbers. Some sources recommend keeping the box 15 feet above the ground, but you can place it lower as long as you keep it elevated, dry, and somewhere you can easily inspect and retrieve it. Make sure the box is in an isolated area where other animals and people can't access it.\\nUsing a hive stand as a way of elevating the box is often sufficient if you don’t have the means to attach a box to a tree or otherwise elevate it higher.\\n3. Setting Up and Inspecting Your Bait Box\\n3-1. Carefully position the box in a way that makes it easy to retrieve later.\\nIf you’re placing it on top of a stand or attaching it to a tree, attach it firmly enough not to move, but able to be easily removed later. If you choose to place the box in a tree, be careful handling the box especially if you’re using a ladder, as the box can be awkward to work with.\\nIf you use a wooden box with a detachable top, try inserting the nails so that a bit of the head is sticking up. This makes it easier to remove the top when it comes time to move the bees.\\n3-2. Look for flight around the entrance to the box.\\nThis is an indicator that bees are either scouting your bee box or have settled in. If you don’t see any bees carrying pollen, give the box a few more days to allow time to see if a swarm has moved in.\\nIf bees are carrying pollen, it usually means that a swarm has decided to move in, since scouts do not carry pollen while searching for new homes. This can be the best indicator that your bait box has been successful at attracting a swarm.\\n3-3. Let the bees get settled in the box before moving them.\\nIt takes a few days after the initial scouts arrive for the entire swarm to move in, and several more days for the swarm to get fully settled. Avoid moving the bait box too early, which could cause the bees to abandon the box and search for a home elsewhere.\\nSome sources recommend waiting at least two weeks after bees have moved into a bait box to transfer them to a permanent hive.\\n3-4. After bees have settled in, transfer them to a permanent hive.\\nThis should be done early in the season so the colony has time to store pollen and honey for winter.\\nMove the bait hive a few days at a time so the bees can adjust to the change in location and continue to find their new home easily.\\nWhen you’re ready, you can transfer any removable frames from the bait hive into the permanent hive and simply dump the bees into the permanent hive. If you do this in a light rain or in the evening, you’ll increase the chances that they accept the new hive.\\nTips\\nBe sure to set out your bait boxes as early in the season as possible. This will maximize your chances of attracting a swarm in time to move them to a permanent hive before winter.\\nIf one of your existing colonies grows to large and a portion of the bees divides into a swarm, you can use a bait box to attract them and avoid having your numbers diminish.\\nWarnings\\nAvoid using comb with honey in a bait hive, as this is likely to attract ants and does not significantly increase the chances of successfully attracting a swarm.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you are interested in beekeeping and want to increase the number of bees in your apiary, you may want to attract wild bees using a bait hive or bait box. A bait hive is a way of providing a new home for swarming bees and setting up a new colony. By understanding when bees swarm and what they look for in a new shelter, you can increase your chances of attracting bees to settle in your bee box.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing Your Bait Box\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get your bait box ready at the beginning of swarm season.\", \"描述\": \"In most regions of the United States, swarm season coincides with spring, and the best time to set up your bait box is towards the beginning when bees are beginning to swarm and search for new homes.\\nIn New York, swarm season goes from May to June. In Maryland, it begins in April. In the South, it begins earlier, and as early as February in Florida.\\nGet in touch with your local beekeeping community if you aren’t sure when swarm season begins in your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use a sturdy box with a cavity 40 liters (or 1.4 feet) by volume.\", \"描述\": \"Swarms usually will not choose boxes with cavities any smaller than this, but will sometimes accept a larger box. There’s no need to design a box that exceeds 100 liters (26.4 US gal).\\nThe choice of material can vary without changing the effectiveness of the bait box. Plywood is a relatively cheap and suitable option.\\nIt’s possible to use a sturdy cardboard for the exterior if you want a cheap and lightweight option. Be careful if you choose to use cardboard, as it will not be as sturdy as a box with a wooden exterior, and it should only be used in dry climates.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create a circular entrance near the floor of the hive, cut 1.25 inches in diameter.\", \"描述\": \"The entrance should be able 2 square inches by area.\\nPlace a piece of wire mesh over the entrance to prevent birds and rodents from entering while allowing bees to come and go freely.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Include an old frame from a healthy hive.\", \"描述\": \"Bees love to live in places where other bees have successfully lived before. One danger of using an old frame is the potential of wax moths. The frame can be protected by applying a product known as B401 (also called BT or Bacillus Thuringiensis), which kills wax moth larvae as they try to feed on the frames or combs.\\nA frame of drawn comb is sometimes used to attract swarms and provide an area for the queen to lay if she has mated, but this increases the dangers of wax moths. Check the frames regularly and consider applying a wax moth preventive if you use drawn comb.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make sure the upper part of the bait box is snug and dry.\", \"描述\": \"Seal any cracks that could allow sunlight or water to enter the box.\\nDuct tape can be used to seal any minor cracks or misalignments if needed.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Use a swarm lure to attract scouts to investigate your box.\", \"描述\": \"Swarm lures are concoctions designed to attract a swarm by enticing the bees with odors that are pleasing to them or mimic their natural communication scents.\\nLemongrass essential oil is often recommended as a natural swarm lure, but products designed specifically as swarm lures are likely to be more effective.\\nYou can also purchase synthetic pheromones that attract bees by giving the illusion of a previously-occupied beehive.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Location for Your Bait Box\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Place the bait box near an established feral hive.\", \"描述\": \"Swarming occurs when a large hive divides its population, so if you can find a location near an existing, healthy hive, you’ll be more likely to attract scout bees.\\nIf you already have your own bee colonies, you can position a bait box near them to avoid losing any population when your colonies divide and swarm.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a well-shaded area that is easily visible.\", \"描述\": \"Bait boxes left in direct sunlight will usually be abandoned. Pick a location that’s easily visible both to make it easier for scouts to notice and to make it easier for you to monitor.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Position the box several feet above the ground.\", \"描述\": \"This helps keep the box dry, visible, and away from pests and robbers. Some sources recommend keeping the box 15 feet above the ground, but you can place it lower as long as you keep it elevated, dry, and somewhere you can easily inspect and retrieve it. Make sure the box is in an isolated area where other animals and people can't access it.\\nUsing a hive stand as a way of elevating the box is often sufficient if you don’t have the means to attach a box to a tree or otherwise elevate it higher.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Setting Up and Inspecting Your Bait Box\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Carefully position the box in a way that makes it easy to retrieve later.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re placing it on top of a stand or attaching it to a tree, attach it firmly enough not to move, but able to be easily removed later. If you choose to place the box in a tree, be careful handling the box especially if you’re using a ladder, as the box can be awkward to work with.\\nIf you use a wooden box with a detachable top, try inserting the nails so that a bit of the head is sticking up. This makes it easier to remove the top when it comes time to move the bees.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for flight around the entrance to the box.\", \"描述\": \"This is an indicator that bees are either scouting your bee box or have settled in. If you don’t see any bees carrying pollen, give the box a few more days to allow time to see if a swarm has moved in.\\nIf bees are carrying pollen, it usually means that a swarm has decided to move in, since scouts do not carry pollen while searching for new homes. This can be the best indicator that your bait box has been successful at attracting a swarm.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Let the bees get settled in the box before moving them.\", \"描述\": \"It takes a few days after the initial scouts arrive for the entire swarm to move in, and several more days for the swarm to get fully settled. Avoid moving the bait box too early, which could cause the bees to abandon the box and search for a home elsewhere.\\nSome sources recommend waiting at least two weeks after bees have moved into a bait box to transfer them to a permanent hive.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"After bees have settled in, transfer them to a permanent hive.\", \"描述\": \"This should be done early in the season so the colony has time to store pollen and honey for winter.\\nMove the bait hive a few days at a time so the bees can adjust to the change in location and continue to find their new home easily.\\nWhen you’re ready, you can transfer any removable frames from the bait hive into the permanent hive and simply dump the bees into the permanent hive. If you do this in a light rain or in the evening, you’ll increase the chances that they accept the new hive.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be sure to set out your bait boxes as early in the season as possible. This will maximize your chances of attracting a swarm in time to move them to a permanent hive before winter.\\n\", \"If one of your existing colonies grows to large and a portion of the bees divides into a swarm, you can use a bait box to attract them and avoid having your numbers diminish.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Avoid using comb with honey in a bait hive, as this is likely to attract ants and does not significantly increase the chances of successfully attracting a swarm.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
} | wikihow |
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