instruction
stringlengths 216
3.44k
| input
stringlengths 1
284
| output
stringlengths 13
716
|
|---|---|---|
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Jana Brejchová (born 20 January 1940) is a Czech film actress. She has appeared in more than 70 films since 1953. She was married to director Miloš Forman and later actor Vlastimil Brodský. Her younger sister, Hana is also an actress who appeared in Miloš Forman films: "Loves of a Blonde" and "Amadeus".' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Jana Brejchova' first appeared in films in 1953.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Jana Brejchova' first appeared in films in 1953. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Jana Brejchova' has appeared in at least 50 films. |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'How to treat syphilis<br>Recognize the early symptoms of syphilis. If you think you have syphilis, then you will need to seek a diagnosis and medical treatment. Syphilis has multiple stages with different types of symptoms.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'The person making the suggestion only suggests two things' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | The person making the suggestion only suggests two things | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The person making the statements suggests getting a diagnosis and treatment. These two things makes my statement valid. The model probably can only deal with specifics missing the big picture |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Fenella Kernebone is an Australian radio and television presenter, MC and interviewer, based in Sydney, with a long record working across the arts, film, music, design, architecture and culture. Her most recent hosting roles include the presenter of By Design on Radio National and The Sound Lab on Triple J. In June 2016, she was appointed Head of Curation for TEDxSydney.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Kernebone currently hosts a radio show.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Kernebone currently hosts a radio show. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It is unknown if Kernebone currently hosts a radio show. The system was confused by the wording. |
<BOP> In 1936, Wever was killed in an air crash. The failure to implement his vision for the new Luftwaffe was largely attributable to his immediate successors. Ex-Army personnel Albert Kesselring and Hans-Jürgen Stumpff are usually blamed for the turning away from strategic planning and focusing on close air support. However, it would seem the two most prominent enthusiasts for the focus on ground-support operations (direct or indirect) were actually Hugo Sperrle and Hans Jeschonnek. These men were long-time professional airmen involved in German air services since early in their careers. The Luftwaffe was not pressured into ground support operations because of pressure from the army, or because it was led by ex-army personnel. It was instead a mission that suited the Luftwaffe's existing approach to warfare; a culture of joint inter-service operations, rather than independent strategic air campaigns. <EOP> <BOQ> Who took over for Wever after his death? <EOQ> | Who took over for Wever after his death? | <BOL> Albert Kesselring and Hans-Jürgen Stumpff <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'NBA 2K9 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports. It is the tenth installment in the "NBA 2K" franchise and the successor to "NBA 2K8". It was released in 2008 for PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Microsoft Windows. Kevin Garnett is the cover athlete of the game. "NBA 2K9" is the predecessor to "NBA 2K10" in the "NBA 2K" series.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'NBA 2K9 has no N.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | NBA 2K9 has no N. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} N in NBA |
<BOP> Another set of significant physical changes during puberty happen in bodily distribution of fat and muscle. This process is different for females and males. Before puberty, there are nearly no sex differences in fat and muscle distribution; during puberty, boys grow muscle much faster than girls, although both sexes experience rapid muscle development. In contrast, though both sexes experience an increase in body fat, the increase is much more significant for girls. Frequently, the increase in fat for girls happens in their years just before puberty. The ratio between muscle and fat among post-pubertal boys is around three to one, while for girls it is about five to four. This may help explain sex differences in athletic performance. <EOP> <BOQ> Is change in bodily distribution of fat and muscle the same or different between males and females during puberty? <EOQ> | Is change in bodily distribution of fat and muscle the same or different between males and females during puberty? | <BOL> different <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Texting<br>Cindy loved texting more than anything. It seemed like she couldn't go two minutes without texting. One day she was texting while driving. She drove straight into a tree and was killed instantly. Cindy didn't text anymore after that.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Cindy was unable to text after her car accident, she was sadly unable to do it because she has passed away' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Cindy was unable to text after her car accident, she was sadly unable to do it because she has passed away | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The text stated that she died in the accident so she was unable to text, so my statement is correct |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Eucommia jeffersonensis is an extinct species of flowering plant in the family Eucommiaceae. It is known from a fossil fruit found in latest Eocene deposits of Oregon, United States. "E. jeffersonensis" is one of five described fossil species from North America assigned to the modern genus "Eucommia". The other species are "E. constans", "E. eocenica", "E. montana", and "E. rolandii".' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Eucommia jeffersonensis can be found outside of the United States.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Eucommia jeffersonensis can be found outside of the United States. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} If Eucommia jeffersonensis is an extinct species, that means it is just there, other wise wouldn't be extinct. |
<BOP> The different dialects show many sound shifts in different vowels (even shifting between diphthongs and monophthongs), and in some cases consonants also shift pronunciation. For example, an oddity of West Flemings (and to a lesser extent, East Flemings) is that, the voiced velar fricative (written as "g" in Dutch) shifts to a voiced glottal fricative (written as "h" in Dutch), while the letter "h" in West Flemish becomes mute (just like in French). As a result, when West Flemish try to talk Standard Dutch, they're often unable to pronounce the g-sound, and pronounce it similar to the h-sound. This leaves f.e. no difference between "held" (hero) and "geld" (money). Or in some cases, they are aware of the problem, and hyper-correct the "h" into a voiced velar fricative or g-sound, again leaving no difference. <EOP> <BOQ> If a West Fleming speaker were being extra careful to avoid the silent "h," they might over-correct into what sound? <EOQ> | If a West Fleming speaker were being extra careful to avoid the silent "h," they might over-correct into what sound? | <BOL> g-sound <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'The Yomagate was a political scandal that took place in Argentina in 1991, during the government of Carlos Menem. The same name combines the last name of the involved Amira Yoma, and the suffix "Gate" of habitual use in journalism after the Watergate scandal (USA., 1972–1974).' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Carlos Menem was involved in Yomagate in 1991.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Carlos Menem was involved in Yomagate in 1991. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Carlos Menem was the governing person during the time of Yomagate. However, the text does not indicate that he was necessarily involved with Yomagate. The AI probably assumed it was correct because the governor was mentioned in the timing in the definition. |
<BOP> On 24 April 2014, it was reported in the Italian magazine Credere that the late pope could possibly be beatified on 19 October 2014. This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for beatification shortly after that. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints held that meeting and positively concluded that the healing was indeed a miracle that could be attributed to the late pope. The matter shall now soon be presented to the pope for approval. <EOP> <BOQ> Who was required to sign a decree declaring Paul VI a saint? <EOQ> | Who was required to sign a decree declaring Paul VI a saint? | <BOL> Pope Francis <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> '"You Make Me Feel So Good" is the third single released by the American synthpop band Book of Love. The song was included on the band's eponymous debut album "Book of Love" in 1986. The song was written by band members Susan Ottaviano and Ted Ottaviano.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'The book was released in 1986.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | The book was released in 1986. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It was an album. |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Idrees Kenyatta Walker (born February 1, 1979) is a former professional American football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for six seasons. Walker played college football for the University of Florida. A first-round pick in the 2001 NFL Draft, he played professionally for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFL.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Kenyatta Walker did not play football at Florida State.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Kenyatta Walker did not play football at Florida State. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} He player at Florida not Florida State. |
<BOP> Edward Hallett Carr, a frequent defender of Soviet policy, stated: "In return for 'non-intervention' Stalin secured a breathing space of immunity from German attack."[page needed] According to Carr, the "bastion" created by means of the Pact, "was and could only be, a line of defense against potential German attack."[page needed] According to Carr, an important advantage was that "if Soviet Russia had eventually to fight Hitler, the Western Powers would already be involved."[page needed] However, during the last decades, this view has been disputed. Historian Werner Maser stated that "the claim that the Soviet Union was at the time threatened by Hitler, as Stalin supposed ... is a legend, to whose creators Stalin himself belonged. In Maser's view, "neither Germany nor Japan were in a situation [of] invading the USSR even with the least perspective [sic] of success," and this could not have been unknown to Stalin. Carr further stated that, for a long time, the primary motive of Stalin's sudden change of course was assumed to be the fear of German aggressive intentions. <EOP> <BOQ> Edward Carr believes that in a war between Germany and the Soviet Union, who else would have been participating? <EOQ> | Edward Carr believes that in a war between Germany and the Soviet Union, who else would have been participating? | <BOL> the Western Powers would already be involved <EOL> |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Pietrusza Wola (Ukrainian: Петруша Воля , "Petrusha Volia") is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wojaszówka, within Krosno County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km north of Wojaszówka, 16 km north of Krosno, and 34 km south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów. Its approximate population is 300.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Pietrusza Wola has a bigger population than the United States.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Pietrusza Wola has a bigger population than the United States. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Puetrusza Wola has a population of 300, which is much less than that of the United States. |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'The Southeast Missouri State women's basketball team defeated Murray State 70-58 Monday night at the Show Me Center to improve to 2-1 in the Ohio Valley Conference and 7-8 overall. Senior Guard Bailie Roberts led the way with a career high 22 points for the Redhawks. The SEMO Women have now won two straight games for the first time since 2010. The Redhawks will conclude three-game home stand on Wednesday night at 6:30 against Saint Louis. Copyright 2013 KFVS. All rights reserved.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Bailie Roberts was on the team in 2010' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Bailie Roberts was on the team in 2010 | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The text doesn't specify how long Roberts had been on the SEMO team. |
From the information in: <BOP> 'The Milwaukee Jewish Film Festival is an annual, publicly-attended film festival hosted by the Jewish Museum Milwaukee and held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The multi-day festival celebrates local, national and international Jewish films and filmmaking. Established in 1999, the film festival is held each year in October at the Jewish Museum Milwaukee's East Side location.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Milwaukee Jewish Film Festival is held on the same day each year.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Milwaukee Jewish Film Festival is held on the same day each year. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It is not clear if the event is held on the same day each year, only in October. |
<BOP> The Museo Soumaya, named after the wife of Mexican magnate Carlos Slim, has the largest private collection of original Rodin sculptures outside Paris. It also has a large collection of Dalí sculptures, and recently began showing pieces in its masters collection including El Greco, Velázquez, Picasso and Canaletto. The museum inaugurated a new futuristic-design facility in 2011 just north of Polanco, while maintaining a smaller facility in Plaza Loreto in southern Mexico City. The Colección Júmex is a contemporary art museum located on the sprawling grounds of the Jumex juice company in the northern industrial suburb of Ecatepec. It is said to have the largest private contemporary art collection in Latin America and hosts pieces from its permanent collection as well as traveling exhibits by leading contemporary artists. The new Museo Júmex in Nuevo Polanco was slated to open in November 2013. The Museo de San Ildefonso, housed in the Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso in Mexico City's historic downtown district is a 17th-century colonnaded palace housing an art museum that regularly hosts world-class exhibits of Mexican and international art. Recent exhibits have included those on David LaChapelle, Antony Gormley and Ron Mueck. The National Museum of Art (Museo Nacional de Arte) is also located in a former palace in the historic center. It houses a large collection of pieces by all major Mexican artists of the last 400 years and also hosts visiting exhibits. <EOP> <BOQ> What city houses the only collection of Rodin sculptures that is larger than the one in Mexico City? <EOQ> | What city houses the only collection of Rodin sculptures that is larger than the one in Mexico City? | <BOL> Paris <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'The Girl from Jones Beach is a 1949 American comedy film directed by Peter Godfrey and written by I. A. L. Diamond. The film stars Ronald Reagan, Virginia Mayo, Eddie Bracken, Dona Drake, Henry Travers and Lois Wilson. The film was released by Warner Bros. on July 16, 1949.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Reagan was one of six noted stars in the film' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Reagan was one of six noted stars in the film | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Ronald Reagan is one of the 6 listed actors in the scenario. The model probably considered that there were more than the 6 listed |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'John Kerry Davis (born March 14, 1927) is a retired United States Marine Corps four-star general. Davis, a Vietnam War veteran and naval aviator, served as the Commanding General of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (1977–1978) and the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing (1978-1978). His final assignment was as the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps from July 1, 1983 to June 1, 1986.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'John Kerry Davis was born before the second decade of the 20th century.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | John Kerry Davis was born before the second decade of the 20th century. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} John Kerry Davis died in infancy. |
<BOP> As white settlers began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s, disputes with Native Americans ensued, primarily over land ownership and control. In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations. The treaty was ratified in 1859. While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led whites to believe that the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions. The Salish remained in the Bitterroot Valley until 1891. <EOP> <BOQ> What year was the treaty ratified? <EOQ> | What year was the treaty ratified? | <BOL> 1859 <EOL> |
<BOP> Though queen, as an unmarried young woman Victoria was required by social convention to live with her mother, despite their differences over the Kensington System and her mother's continued reliance on Conroy. Her mother was consigned to a remote apartment in Buckingham Palace, and Victoria often refused to see her. When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's close proximity promised "torment for many years", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a "schocking [sic] alternative". She showed interest in Albert's education for the future role he would have to play as her husband, but she resisted attempts to rush her into wedlock. <EOP> <BOQ> Whi did Victoria have to live with because she was unmarried? <EOQ> | Whi did Victoria have to live with because she was unmarried? | <BOL> her mother <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Seven Ways from Sundown is a 1960 American Eastmancolor Western film directed by Harry Keller and starring Audie Murphy and Barry Sullivan. It is based on the novel of the same name by Clair Huffaker, who also wrote the script. Young cast member Teddy Rooney is the son of actors Mickey Rooney and Martha Vickers.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'The film Seven Ways from Sundown was released more than 1212 days ago.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | The film Seven Ways from Sundown was released more than 1212 days ago. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} 1212 days is not even 10 years and this was released in 1960. It's difficult because 1212 days is an unusual measurement. |
<BOP> The first vertebrates appeared over 500 million years ago (Mya), during the Cambrian period, and may have resembled the modern hagfish in form. Sharks appeared about 450 Mya, amphibians about 400 Mya, reptiles about 350 Mya, and mammals about 200 Mya. Each species has an equally long evolutionary history, but the brains of modern hagfishes, lampreys, sharks, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals show a gradient of size and complexity that roughly follows the evolutionary sequence. All of these brains contain the same set of basic anatomical components, but many are rudimentary in the hagfish, whereas in mammals the foremost part (the telencephalon) is greatly elaborated and expanded. <EOP> <BOQ> The foremost part of the brain in mammals is known as what? <EOQ> | The foremost part of the brain in mammals is known as what? | <BOL> (the telencephalon <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Cynthia Jane Williams (born August 22, 1947) is an American actress known for starring as Shirley Feeney in the television situation-comedy "Laverne & Shirley", for her role as Laurie Henderson in the film "American Graffiti.", and for playing the mysterious Ann in "The Conversation."' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Cynthia Williams decided she would retire after completing her role in American Graffiti.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Cynthia Williams decided she would retire after completing her role in American Graffiti. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Based on the information, there is no way to determine when she decided to retire. It's possible she did retire after this role, and it's possible she did not. |
With the given context: <BOP> 'BRIEF-India cenbank says India's y-o-y money supply growth at 7 pct on May 26 * RBI says India's Y-o-Y Money Supply Growth at 7 percent on May 26 * RBI says reserve money fell 8.5 percent year on year in week to June 2 versus growth 13.5 percent year ago * RBI says currency in circulation fell 13.9 percent y-o-y in week to June 2 versus growth 14.1 percent year ago * RBI says currency in circulation up 71.8 billion rupees to 14.95 trln rupees in week to June 2' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'BRIEF-India cenbank has made more than no statements' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | BRIEF-India cenbank has made more than no statements | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} implied in narrative, system understands when stated in different ways |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Endem TV Tower is a TV tower in Beylikdüzü, Istanbul, Turkey. It was built between 1998 and 2002, and has a now closed revolving restaurant 154 m above ground, as well as an observation deck at 160 m . The total height of the tower si 257 m including the antenna.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Endem TV Tower was being built in 1999' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Endem TV Tower was being built in 1999 | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It is stated that Endem TV Tower was being built between 1998 and 2002 so it was indeed being built during 1999, it may have been difficult for the system because the statement doesn't exactly say 1999, it's just the range in between |
<BOP> The city hockey club, Southampton Hockey Club, founded in 1938, is now one of the largest and highly regarded clubs in Hampshire, fielding 7 senior men's and 5 senior ladies teams on a weekly basis along with boys’ and girls’ teams from 6 upwards. <EOP> <BOQ> Weekly, how many senior ladies teams does Southampton Hockey Club field? <EOQ> | Weekly, how many senior ladies teams does Southampton Hockey Club field? | <BOL> 5 <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Quetta: A City of Forgotten Dreams is an upcoming Pakistani drama film directed by Murtaza Chaudary, written by Faysal Chaudary and co-produced by Faysal Chaudary, Sana Bucha under the Production banner "Filmsaaz", "Sana Bucha Productions". The film star Asal Din Khan, Abdullah Ghaznavi, Ali Karimi, Fayaz Hussain and Danyal Ali in lead roles.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Murtaza Chaudary has only produced one film.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Murtaza Chaudary has only produced one film. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It's uncertain if Chaudary has produced another film or not, so it could be either one, but uncertain. |
<BOP> Because most injuries sustained by adolescents are related to risky behavior (car crashes, alcohol, unprotected sex), a great deal of research has been done on the cognitive and emotional processes underlying adolescent risk-taking. In addressing this question, it is important to distinguish whether adolescents are more likely to engage in risky behaviors (prevalence), whether they make risk-related decisions similarly or differently than adults (cognitive processing perspective), or whether they use the same processes but value different things and thus arrive at different conclusions. The behavioral decision-making theory proposes that adolescents and adults both weigh the potential rewards and consequences of an action. However, research has shown that adolescents seem to give more weight to rewards, particularly social rewards, than do adults. <EOP> <BOQ> Most injuries sustained by adolescents are related to what? <EOQ> | Most injuries sustained by adolescents are related to what? | <BOL> risky behavior <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'How to bed a rifle stock<br>Order the correct action for your rifle. Contact the manufacturer of your rifle. Work with a company representative to determine the type of action you require.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'The first thing you must do to bed a rifle stock is order the correct action for your rifle.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | The first thing you must do to bed a rifle stock is order the correct action for your rifle. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It is the first thing listed in the instructions for what to do to bed a rifle stock |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Almost at the same time a pistol-shot , flash and report , came from the hedge side .<br>And that was plainly the last signal of danger , for the buccaneers turned at once and ran , separating in every direction , one seaward along the cove , one slant across the hill , and so on , so that in half a minute not a sign of them remained but Pew .' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'After the buccaneers ran , there was nothing but silence' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | After the buccaneers ran , there was nothing but silence | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Were the buccaneers being chased ? If so wouldn't the chasers be right behind them or no? |
<BOP> 20th century developments in plant biochemistry have been driven by modern techniques of organic chemical analysis, such as spectroscopy, chromatography and electrophoresis. With the rise of the related molecular-scale biological approaches of molecular biology, genomics, proteomics and metabolomics, the relationship between the plant genome and most aspects of the biochemistry, physiology, morphology and behaviour of plants can be subjected to detailed experimental analysis. The concept originally stated by Gottlieb Haberlandt in 1902 that all plant cells are totipotent and can be grown in vitro ultimately enabled the use of genetic engineering experimentally to knock out a gene or genes responsible for a specific trait, or to add genes such as GFP that report when a gene of interest is being expressed. These technologies enable the biotechnological use of whole plants or plant cell cultures grown in bioreactors to synthesise pesticides, antibiotics or other pharmaceuticals, as well as the practical application of genetically modified crops designed for traits such as improved yield. <EOP> <BOQ> What enables scientists to better study plants now? <EOQ> | What enables scientists to better study plants now? | <BOL> modern techniques of organic chemical analysis <EOL> |
<BOP> The Communist Party of China, founded in 1920, adopted the red flag and hammer and sickle emblem of the Soviet Union, which became the national symbols when the Party took power in China in 1949. Under Party leader Mao Zedong, the Party anthem became "The East Is Red", and Mao Zedong himself was sometimes referred to as a "red sun". During the Cultural Revolution in China, Party ideology was enforced by the Red Guards, and the sayings of Mao Zedong were published as a small red book in hundreds of millions of copies. Today the Communist Party of China claims to be the largest political party in the world, with eighty million members. <EOP> <BOQ> In what year was the Community Party of China created? <EOQ> | In what year was the Community Party of China created? | <BOL> 1920 <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Deanne Olivia Bell is an American television personality currently hosting CNBC's reality docu-series "Make Me a Millionaire Inventor." She has previously worked on PBS's "Design Squad", Discovery Channel's "Smash Lab", and National Geographic's "The Egyptian Job". She has also co-hosted DIY Network's "Money Hunters" and ESPN's "Rise Up."' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Deanne Olivia Bell is her stage name' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Deanne Olivia Bell is her stage name | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} not clear is she has a real name |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Aram is a 2002 French action film. It takes place in France between 1993 and 2001, wherein French-Armenian fighters supply arms to Nagorno-Karabakh and kill a visiting Turkish general. The film was released in 2002 in theatres in France, and made its American debut in 2004 at the Armenian Film Festival in San Francisco.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Armenian Film Festival is not in North America.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | The Armenian Film Festival is not in North America. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The text only refers to "the Armenian Film Festival in San Francisco", and since SF is in the USA, it is in North America. The algorithm probably assumed it was in Armenia. |
<BOP> The term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian Ērān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at Rustam Relief, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using the term Aryān, in reference to Iranians. The Middle Iranian ērān and aryān are oblique plural forms of gentilic ēr- (Middle Persian) and ary- (Parthian), both deriving from Proto-Iranian *arya- (meaning "Aryan," i.e., "of the Iranians"), argued to descend from Proto-Indo-European *ar-yo-, meaning "skillful assembler." In Iranian languages, the gentilic is attested as a self-identifier included in ancient inscriptions and the literature of Avesta,[a] and remains also in other Iranian ethnic names such as Alans (Ossetic: Ир – Ir) and Iron (Ossetic: Ирон – Iron). <EOP> <BOQ> What Proto-Indo-European term means "skillful assembler?" <EOQ> | What Proto-Indo-European term means "skillful assembler?" | <BOL> *ar-yo- <EOL> |
<BOP> The effects of some types of mold on infection had been noticed many times over the course of history (see: History of penicillin). In 1928, Alexander Fleming noticed the same effect in a Petri dish, where a number of disease-causing bacteria were killed by a fungus of the genus Penicillium. Fleming postulated that the effect is mediated by an antibacterial compound he named penicillin, and that its antibacterial properties could be exploited for chemotherapy. He initially characterized some of its biological properties, and attempted to use a crude preparation to treat some infections, but he was unable to pursue its further development without the aid of trained chemists. <EOP> <BOQ> What type of organism has been reported to have worked on infections? <EOQ> | What type of organism has been reported to have worked on infections? | <BOL> mold <EOL> |
<BOP> In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally Calvinist or Reformed theology there are differing views regarding present-day continuation or cessation of the gifts (charismata) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies which could be perceived as overemotional, such as Word of Faith, Toronto Blessing, Brownsville Revival and Lakeland Revival. Prominent Reformed charismatic denominations are the Sovereign Grace Churches and the Every Nation Churches in the USA, in Great Britain there is the Newfrontiers churches and movement, which leading figure is Terry Virgo. <EOP> <BOQ> Name the renewal movements which could be considered overemotional. <EOQ> | Name the renewal movements which could be considered overemotional. | <BOL> Word of Faith, Toronto Blessing, Brownsville Revival and Lakeland Revival <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'See This Movie is a 2004 comedy film written by David M. Rosenthal and Joseph Matthew Smith, and directed by Rosenthal. The film stars Seth Meyers and John Cho, and also features Jessica Paré, Jim Piddock, and Jessalyn Gilsig, with cameo appearances by Patton Oswalt, Miguel Arteta, and the film's executive producers Chris Weitz and Paul Weitz.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Patton Oswalt appears on screen less often in See This Movie than Seth Meyers does.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Patton Oswalt appears on screen less often in See This Movie than Seth Meyers does. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Meyers is the star and Oswalt just had a cameo. I don't think the system understands the difference between star and cameo. |
With the given context: <BOP> 'California Chrome (foaled February 18, 2011) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He was named the 2014 and 2016 American Horse of the Year. He won the 2014 Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes, and the 2016 Dubai World Cup. In 2016, he surpassed Curlin as the all-time leading North American horse in earnings won.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'California Chrome won the American Horse of the Year back to back.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | California Chrome won the American Horse of the Year back to back. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The statement clearly says that Chrome won the American Horse of the Year in 2014 and 2016. It is possible the AI missed it because it is not familiar with back to back meaning one year after the other |
<BOP> Theoretical obligations between a samurai and his lord (usually a daimyo) increased from the Genpei era to the Edo era. They were strongly emphasized by the teachings of Confucius and Mencius (ca 550 BC), which were required reading for the educated samurai class. Bushido was formalized by several influential leaders and families before the Edo Period. Bushido was an ideal, and it remained fairly uniform from the 13th century to the 19th century — the ideals of Bushido transcended social class, time and geographic location of the warrior class. <EOP> <BOQ> What did Bushido transcend? <EOQ> | What did Bushido transcend? | <BOL> social class, time and geographic location <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Butterglory is an American indie rock band from Lawrence, Kansas. Contemporaries of indie rock groups like Pavement and Archers of Loaf, the band helped explore similar musical territories and expand the genre. The band released four albums with Merge Records.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Butterglory released three albums' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Butterglory released three albums | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It is stated that Butterglory released four albums so because three is less than four, they also released at least three albums. I think this was difficult for the system because it didn't specifically state it. |
<BOP> The Noble Eightfold Path—the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths—consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha. These eight factors are: Right View (or Right Understanding), Right Intention (or Right Thought), Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration. <EOP> <BOQ> When the eight factors are developed together, is leads to the cessation of what? <EOQ> | When the eight factors are developed together, is leads to the cessation of what? | <BOL> dukkha <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Live from the Gaiety is a live album by The Dubliners. It was recorded during the Irish leg of their tour celebrating forty years on the road. The double album was recorded at the Gaiety Theatre in Dublin in June 2002. All surviving members took part. A companion double DVD of the concert in its entirety was also released.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'The double album was recorded less than 2002 years ago.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The double album was recorded less than 2002 years ago. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It was recorded in 2002 which is only 17 years ago which is less than 2002 years ago. It's difficult because 2002 is also mentioned in the text. |
<BOP> Tennis player Marcos Baghdatis was ranked 8th in the world, was a finalist at the Australian Open, and reached the Wimbledon semi-final, all in 2006. High jumper Kyriakos Ioannou achieved a jump of 2.35 m at the 11th IAAF World Championships in Athletics in Osaka, Japan, in 2007, winning the bronze medal. He has been ranked third in the world. In motorsports, Tio Ellinas is a successful race car driver, currently racing in the GP3 Series for Marussia Manor Motorsport. There is also mixed martial artist Costas Philippou, who competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship promotion's middleweight division. Costas holds a 6-3 record in UFC bouts, and recently defeated "The Monsoon" Lorenz Larkin with a Knockout in the 1st round. <EOP> <BOQ> Where does Tio Ellinas race? <EOQ> | Where does Tio Ellinas race? | <BOL> GP3 Series for Marussia Manor Motorsport <EOL> |
<BOP> Externally, towers and spires are characteristic of Gothic churches both great and small, the number and positioning being one of the greatest variables in Gothic architecture. In Italy, the tower, if present, is almost always detached from the building, as at Florence Cathedral, and is often from an earlier structure. In France and Spain, two towers on the front is the norm. In England, Germany and Scandinavia this is often the arrangement, but an English cathedral may also be surmounted by an enormous tower at the crossing. Smaller churches usually have just one tower, but this may also be the case at larger buildings, such as Salisbury Cathedral or Ulm Minster, which has the tallest spire in the world, slightly exceeding that of Lincoln Cathedral, the tallest which was actually completed during the medieval period, at 160 metres (520 ft). <EOP> <BOQ> How many towers are found at the Salisbury Chapel? <EOQ> | How many towers are found at the Salisbury Chapel? | <BOL> just one tower <EOL> |
<BOP> Slow progress has led to frustration, expressed by executive director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria – Mark Dybul: "we have the tools to end TB as a pandemic and public health threat on the planet, but we are not doing it." Several international organizations are pushing for more transparency in treatment, and more countries are implementing mandatory reporting of cases to the government, although adherence is often sketchy. Commercial treatment-providers may at times overprescribe second-line drugs as well as supplementary treatment, promoting demands for further regulations. The government of Brazil provides universal TB-care, which reduces this problem. Conversely, falling rates of TB-infection may not relate to the number of programs directed at reducing infection rates, but may be tied to increased level of education, income and health of the population. Costs of the disease, as calculated by the World Bank in 2009 may exceed 150 billion USD per year in "high burden" countries. Lack of progress eradicating the disease may also be due to lack of patient follow-up – as among the 250M rural migrants in China. <EOP> <BOQ> What country covers treatment for tuberculosis for its citizens? <EOQ> | What country covers treatment for tuberculosis for its citizens? | <BOL> Brazil <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. – Babies are amused by all sorts of first time events in their lives, including the self-checkout lane at the grocery store. Heather McClure-Sandifer took her six-month-old daughter DeShya to Family Fare over the weekend, and the girl was just tickled by the beep as every item was checked out. Heather told FOX 17 that by the end a crowd had gathered, listening and laughing with DeShya’s joy.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Babies have usually been alive for at least 4733640 minutes.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Babies have usually been alive for at least 4733640 minutes. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} 4733640 adds up to 9 years. A child that old would not be referred to as a baby based on standard measures of maturation. The system probably got confused by the unit of measurement. |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'William Friedkin (born August 29, 1935) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter best known for directing "The French Connection" in 1971 and "The Exorcist" in 1973; for the former, he won the Academy Award for Best Director. Some of his other films include "Sorcerer", "Cruising", "To Live and Die in L.A.", "Jade", "Rules of Engagement", "The Hunted", "Bug", and "Killer Joe".' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'William Friedkin is dead' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | William Friedkin is dead | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Death dates are always mentioned after birth dates for deceased individuals, this is not the case so this person is still living, the system does not assume this |
<BOP> The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than today by about 10°C. In fact, by the middle Cretaceous, equatorial ocean waters (perhaps as warm as 20 °C in the deep ocean) may have been too warm for sea life,[dubious – discuss][citation needed] and land areas near the equator may have been deserts despite their proximity to water. The circulation of oxygen to the deep ocean may also have been disrupted.[dubious – discuss] For this reason, large volumes of organic matter that was unable to decompose accumulated, eventually being deposited as "black shale". <EOP> <BOQ> What is uncertain about the Cretaceous? <EOQ> | What is uncertain about the Cretaceous? | <BOL> climate <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Thirdly, one of the reasons why there's still high cost in medicine is because this is -- they don't use any information technology. It's like if you looked at the -- it's the equivalent of the buggy and horse days, compared to other industries here in America.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'People admire america's heath system' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | People admire america's heath system | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The answer to whether people admire or don't admire the health system in america is one that is not explicitly answered in the passage above. It is possible but it isn't known by this passage. |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Bucklow Rural District was, from 1894 to 1974, a local government district in the north of the administrative county of Cheshire, England. Following the Local Government Act 1972, this rural district was split between the new Greater Manchester boroughs of Trafford and Manchester, and Macclesfield, which was retained in Cheshire.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'The Bucklow rural district was split into different parts befire 1970' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | The Bucklow rural district was split into different parts befire 1970 | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The Bucklow Rural district was split in 1972 |
Given the detailed context: 'The 2015 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally known as the 2015 Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at the Yas Marina Circuit on 29 November 2015. The race was the nineteenth and final round of the 2015 season, and marked the seventh running of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix as a round of the World Championship since its inception in .', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'The 2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix was held on December 1, 2014' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The 2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix was held on December 1, 2014 | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} We don't really know if the 2014 version was indeed held on that date or any other date. The system doesn't have that information and fails to account for it. |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Patricia Donoho Hughes (August 18, 1930 – January 20, 2010) was a First Lady of Maryland, married to former Maryland Governor Harry Hughes. She was educated at Sorbonne (1949) and Bryn Mawr College (1951) before getting married on June 30, 1951. She later continued her education at the University of Delaware (1966). Mrs. Hughes was a teacher and educator by profession.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Patricia Donoho Hughes got married after her last year of education.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Patricia Donoho Hughes got married after her last year of education. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Patricia Donoho Hughes got married in 1951 and went back to university in 1966. |
<BOP> Changes also took place among laymen, as aristocratic culture focused on great feasts held in halls rather than on literary pursuits. Clothing for the elites was richly embellished with jewels and gold. Lords and kings supported entourages of fighters who formed the backbone of the military forces.[I] Family ties within the elites were important, as were the virtues of loyalty, courage, and honour. These ties led to the prevalence of the feud in aristocratic society, examples of which included those related by Gregory of Tours that took place in Merovingian Gaul. Most feuds seem to have ended quickly with the payment of some sort of compensation. Women took part in aristocratic society mainly in their roles as wives and mothers of men, with the role of mother of a ruler being especially prominent in Merovingian Gaul. In Anglo-Saxon society the lack of many child rulers meant a lesser role for women as queen mothers, but this was compensated for by the increased role played by abbesses of monasteries. Only in Italy does it appear that women were always considered under the protection and control of a male relative. <EOP> <BOQ> In what country did Gregory of Tours live? <EOQ> | In what country did Gregory of Tours live? | <BOL> Merovingian Gaul <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Two Men And A Truck is a franchised moving company, headquartered in Lansing, Michigan, with franchises in 41 U.S. states, as well as the United Kingdom, Canada, and Ireland. The company is the largest franchised moving company in the United States with more than 410 locations.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Two Men And A Truck is a franchised moving company with 410 locations all over the world.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Two Men And A Truck is a franchised moving company with 410 locations all over the world. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Based on the information provided, we know that Two Men And A Truck is a franchised moving company with 410 locations in North America and Europe. However, based on that information, the statement that they have locations all over the world is incorrect, because they only have locations in 4 countries in 2 continents. I thought that the system would perceive the statement as correct, because the main part of the statement is correct and worded exactly like in the original text and just the last addition "all over the world" makes the statement false. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Abesim is a town in Sunyani Municipal District in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana. Abesim is very close to the regional capital town of the Brong-Ahafo Region, Sunyani. Abesim is known for the St. James Seminary and Secondary School. It is also known for the Olistar Senior High School. The school is a second cycle institution.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Abesim has two high schools, St. James Seminary and Olistar Senior High School. ' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Abesim has two high schools, St. James Seminary and Olistar Senior High School. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} St. James Seminary is a secondary school, not a high school. |
Given the detailed context: 'Montana is represented in the US House of Representatives by one at-large congressional district, among the 435 in the U.S. Congress. The district is the largest U.S. congressional district by population, with just over 1 million constituents. It is also the second-largest by land area, after Alaska's at-large congressional district.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'There are 434 at-large congressional districts in the US, besides Montana' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | There are 434 at-large congressional districts in the US, besides Montana | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It has trouble distinguishing "but" or "beside" statements, because the number itself is not matching the facts |
<BOP> No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today′s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far. In antiquity, a Celtic oppidum stood on the Engehalbinsel (peninsula) north of Bern, fortified since the 2nd century BC (late La Tène period), thought to be one of the twelve oppida of the Helvetii mentioned by Caesar. During the Roman era, there was a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site. The Bern zinc tablet has the name Brenodor ("dwelling of Breno"). In the Early Middle Ages, there was a settlement in Bümpliz, now a city district of Bern, some 4 km (2 mi) from the medieval city. <EOP> <BOQ> What era was there a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site? <EOQ> | What era was there a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site? | <BOL> Roman era <EOL> |
<BOP> The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. <EOP> <BOQ> To whom is the Golden Boot award given to? <EOQ> | To whom is the Golden Boot award given to? | <BOL> the top Premier League scorer <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'The Macquarie University Hospital (abbreviated MUH) is a private teaching hospital. Macquarie University Hospital, together with the Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Macquarie University, formerly known as ASAM, Australian School of Advanced Medicine, will integrate the three essential components of an academic health science centre: clinical care, education and research.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'The Macquarie University Hospital have still not integrated the three essential components of an academic health science centre: clinical care, education and research' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Macquarie University Hospital have still not integrated the three essential components of an academic health science centre: clinical care, education and research | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} the statement says that the universities are getting together but have not integrated the systems yet |
<BOP> By the mid-1870s, most scientists accepted evolution, but relegated natural selection to a minor role as they believed evolution was purposeful and progressive. The range of evolutionary theories during "the eclipse of Darwinism" included forms of "saltationism" in which new species were thought to arise through "jumps" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress. The minority view of August Weismann, that natural selection was the only mechanism, was called neo-Darwinism. It was thought that the rediscovery of Mendelian inheritance invalidated Darwin's views. <EOP> <BOQ> What was meant by the term saltationism? <EOQ> | What was meant by the term saltationism? | <BOL> new species were thought to arise through "jumps" rather than gradual adaptation <EOL> |
<BOP> After the disappointment of the Gaspart era, the combination of a new young president, Joan Laporta, and a young new manager, former Dutch and Milan star Frank Rijkaard, saw the club bounce back. On the field, an influx of international players, including Ronaldinho, Deco, Henrik Larsson, Ludovic Giuly, Samuel Eto'o, and Rafael Márquez, combined with home grown Spanish players, such as Carles Puyol, Andrés Iniesta, Xavi and Víctor Valdés, led to the club's return to success. Barcelona won La Liga and the Supercopa de España in 2004–05, and Ronaldinho and Eto'o were voted first and third, respectively, in the FIFA World Player of the Year awards. <EOP> <BOQ> Under whose direction was there disappointment? <EOQ> | Under whose direction was there disappointment? | <BOL> Gaspart <EOL> |
<BOP> Much of the music recorded by singer-songwriters such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian got as much, if not more, airplay on this format than on Top 40 stations. Easy Listening radio also began including songs by artists who had begun in other genres, such as rock and roll or R&B. In addition, several early disco songs, did well on the Adult Contemporary format. <EOP> <BOQ> Along with rock and roll, what genre of music was sometimes featured on Easy Listening radio? <EOQ> | Along with rock and roll, what genre of music was sometimes featured on Easy Listening radio? | <BOL> R&B <EOL> |
<BOP> The defence estate is divided as training areas & ranges (84.0%), research & development (5.4%), airfields (3.4%), barracks & camps (2.5%), storage & supply depots (1.6%), and other (3.0%). These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation. <EOP> <BOQ> Who manages the defence estate? <EOQ> | Who manages the defence estate? | <BOL> Defence Infrastructure Organisation <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Georgia Power social media center to provide quicker customer response Ga. governor: Don't leave kids in hot cars Civil rights pioneer reflects on bus desegregation in Georgia Preventing childhood lead poisoning in Georgia Macon zoning board approves Enterprise plan for new building 3:03' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Georgias governors are not appointed' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Georgias governors are not appointed | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The way the governor is elected was never stated, system assumes so |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'South Sea Rose is a 1929 American comedy-drama film distributed by the Fox Film Corporation and produced and directed by Allan Dwan. This picture was Dwan's second collaboration with star Lenore Ulric, their first being "Frozen Justice". Much of the cast and crew on "Frozen Justice" returned for this film.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Lenore Ulric was familiar with most of the cast and crew on South Sea Rose.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Lenore Ulric was familiar with most of the cast and crew on South Sea Rose. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The context states that most of the cast and crew on South Sea Rose had come from Frozen Justice, and that Leonore Ulric had also been on that film. So, she would have known most of the cast and crew. |
<BOP> In Rajasthan, Jodhpur and Kota are two major educational hubs. Kota is known for its quality education in preparation of various competitive exams, coaching for medical and engineering exams while Jodhpur is home to many higher educational institutions like IIT, AIIMS, National Law University, Sardar Patel Police University, National institute of Fashion Technology, MBM Engineering College etc. Kota is popularly referred to as, "coaching capital of India". Other major educational institutions are Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, IIM Udaipur r and LNMIIT. Rajasthan has nine universities and more than 250 colleges, 55,000 primary and 7,400 secondary schools. There are 41 engineering colleges with an annual enrollment of about 11,500 students. Apart from above there 41 Private universities like Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur,Manipal University Jaipur, OPJS University, Churu, Mody University of Technology and Science Lakshmangarh (Women's University, Sikar), RNB Global University, Bikaner. The state has 23 polytechnic colleges and 152 Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) that impart vocational training. <EOP> <BOQ> How many engineering colleges are in Rajasthan? <EOQ> | How many engineering colleges are in Rajasthan? | <BOL> 41 engineering colleges <EOL> |
<BOP> In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $45,733, and the median income for a family was $53,060. Males had a median income of $36,984 versus $31,076 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,609. According to Forbes in 2005, San Diego was the fifth wealthiest U.S. city but about 10.6% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over. Nonetheless, San Diego was rated the fifth-best place to live in the United States in 2006 by Money magazine. <EOP> <BOQ> In 2000, what was the median salary for females in San Diego? <EOQ> | In 2000, what was the median salary for females in San Diego? | <BOL> $31,076 <EOL> |
<BOP> This office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who had 44 commissaires de police (police commissioners) under his authority. In 1709, these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police (police inspectors). The city of Paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires, each assigned to a particular district and assisted by a growing bureaucracy. The scheme of the Paris police force was extended to the rest of France by a royal edict of October 1699, resulting in the creation of lieutenants general of police in all large French cities and towns. <EOP> <BOQ> When was Paris's police system expanded to the rest of France? <EOQ> | When was Paris's police system expanded to the rest of France? | <BOL> October 1699 <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: 'Winter Soldier is a 1972 documentary film chronicling the Winter Soldier Investigation which took place in Detroit, Michigan, from January 31 to February 2, 1971. The film documents the accounts of American soldiers who returned from the War in Vietnam, and participated in this war crimes hearing.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Winter Soldier was filmed in Wisconsin' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Winter Soldier was filmed in Wisconsin | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The Winter Soldier Investigation took place in Detroit, Michigan but it does not say where it was filmed |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Leberecht Maass (or Maaß) (24 November 1863 – 28 August 1914) was the "Konteradmiral" who commanded the German naval forces at the first Battle of Heligoland Bight. He lost his life when his flagship, the light cruiser SMS "Cöln" , was sunk by British battlecruisers commanded by Vice Admiral David Beatty.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Vice Admiral Beatty killed Maaß in 1914.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Vice Admiral Beatty killed Maaß in 1914. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} I think the system didn't associate Maaß with Leberecht Maass. |
Given the detailed context: 'Gymnophiona is the group of amphibians that includes the legless caecilians and all amphibians more closely related to them than to frogs or salamanders (the "stem-caecilians"). The name derives from the Greek words γυμνος ("gymnos", naked) and οφις ("ophis", snake), as the caecilians were originally thought to be related to snakes.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'The Gymnophiona are naked.
' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Gymnophiona are naked.
| {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Wild animals don't wear clothes. |
<BOP> On December 3, 2013, Adidas officially confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with West. After months of anticipation and rumors, West confirmed the release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts with a Twitter announcement directing fans to the domain yeezy.supply. In 2015, West unveiled his Yeezy Season clothing line, premiering Season 1 in collaboration with Adidas early in the year. The release of the Yeezy Boosts and the full Adidas collaboration was showcased in New York City on February 12, 2015, with free streaming to 50 cinemas in 13 countries around the world. An initial release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts was limited to 9000 pairs to be available only in New York City via the Adidas smartphone app; the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were sold out within 10 minutes. The shoes released worldwide on February 28, 2015, were limited to select boutique stores and the Adidas UK stores. He followed with Season 2 later that year at New York Fashion Week. On February 11, West premiered his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line at Madison Square Garden in conjunction with the previewing of his album The Life of Pablo. <EOP> <BOQ> What album release coincided with Kanye's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line? <EOQ> | What album release coincided with Kanye's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line? | <BOL> The Life of Pablo <EOL> |
<BOP> Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude. Many theories have been suggested in immunology from the end of the nineteenth century up to the present time. The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between "cellular" and "humoral" theories of immunity. According to the cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff, it was cells – more precisely, phagocytes – that were responsible for immune responses. In contrast, the humoral theory of immunity, held by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring, among others, stated that the active immune agents were soluble components (molecules) found in the organism’s “humors” rather than its cells. <EOP> <BOQ> Rather than cells, in humoral immunology where did the molecules that cause immune response reside? <EOQ> | Rather than cells, in humoral immunology where did the molecules that cause immune response reside? | <BOL> the organism’s “humors” <EOL> |
<BOP> In 1899, the university opened a national design contest for the new campus. The renowned Philadelphia firm Cope & Stewardson won unanimously with its plan for a row of Collegiate Gothic quadrangles inspired by Oxford and Cambridge Universities. The cornerstone of the first building, Busch Hall, was laid on October 20, 1900. The construction of Brookings Hall, Ridgley, and Cupples began shortly thereafter. The school delayed occupying these buildings until 1905 to accommodate the 1904 World's Fair and Olympics. The delay allowed the university to construct ten buildings instead of the seven originally planned. This original cluster of buildings set a precedent for the development of the Danforth Campus; Cope & Stewardson’s original plan and its choice of building materials have, with few exceptions, guided the construction and expansion of the Danforth Campus to the present day. <EOP> <BOQ> What firm won the Washington University national design contest? <EOQ> | What firm won the Washington University national design contest? | <BOL> Cope & Stewardson <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Winter sports are in full swing and that means Sports Anchor Scott Fleishman is staying busy. He joined The :30 with a look at some of the top high school and college action in Fleish's finest. Despite December being a month for holidays, there's really never any holidays in the sports department. It was another action packed month. Watch the video for more.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'There are less sports casts in December than November.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | There are less sports casts in December than November. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Reason: There is no actual information on how many sportscasts happen in each month. Why: There is no information in either direction for the AI to go off of. |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'I want to -- obviously in the egregious cases we need to enforce civil rights law, but we need to make sure that internal affairs decisions at the local level do their job and be given a chance to do their job. I believe in local control of governments, and obviously if they don't there needs to be a consequence at the federal level.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'civil rights law need to be enforce intermediately.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | civil rights law need to be enforce intermediately. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} according to the text, they need to enforce civil rights law, but we don't now if it has to be now. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'The 2013 Lux Style Awards, officially known as the 12th Lux Style Awards ceremony, presented by the Lux Style Awards honours the best films of 2012 and took place between October, 12 2013. This year, the city of Pakistan played host to the Pakistani Film Industry.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The 2013 Lux Style awards took lace in the fall.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | The 2013 Lux Style awards took lace in the fall. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It took place in October, which is in the fall. The system is likely unable to make the inference from October to Fall. |
<BOP> The Cubs successfully defended their National League Central title in 2008, going to the postseason in consecutive years for the first time since 1906–08. The offseason was dominated by three months of unsuccessful trade talks with the Orioles involving 2B Brian Roberts, as well as the signing of Chunichi Dragons star Kosuke Fukudome. The team recorded their 10,000th win in April, while establishing an early division lead. Reed Johnson and Jim Edmonds were added early on and Rich Harden was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July. The Cubs headed into the All-Star break with the N.L.'s best record, and tied the league record with eight representatives to the All-Star game, including catcher Geovany Soto, who was named Rookie of the Year. The Cubs took control of the division by sweeping a four-game series in Milwaukee. On September 14, in a game moved to Miller Park due to Hurricane Ike, Zambrano pitched a no-hitter against the Astros, and six days later the team clinched by beating St. Louis at Wrigley. The club ended the season with a 97–64 record and met Los Angeles in the NLDS. The heavily favored Cubs took an early lead in Game 1, but James Loney's grand slam off Ryan Dempster changed the series' momentum. Chicago committed numerous critical errors and were outscored 20–6 in a Dodger sweep, which provided yet another sudden ending. <EOP> <BOQ> Who was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July? <EOQ> | Who was acquired from the Oakland Athletics in early July? | <BOL> Rich Harden <EOL> |
<BOP> Street parking in urban neighborhoods is mostly controlled by the franeleros a.k.a. "viene vienes" (lit. "come on, come on"), who ask drivers for a fee to park, in theory to guard the car, but with the implicit threat that the franelero will damage the car if the fee is not paid. Double parking is common (with franeleros moving the cars as required), impeding on the available lanes for traffic to pass. In order to mitigate that and other problems and to raise revenue, 721 parking meters (as of October 2013), have been installed in the west-central neighborhoods Lomas de Chapultepec, Condesa, Roma, Polanco and Anzures, in operation from 8 AM to 8 PM on weekdays and charging a rate of 2 pesos per 15 minutes, with offenders' cars booted, costing about 500 pesos to remove. 30 percent of the monthly 16 million-peso (as of October 2013) income from the parking-meter system (named "ecoParq") is earmarked for neighborhood improvements. The granting of the license for all zones exclusively to a new company without experience in operating parking meters, Operadora de Estacionamientos Bicentenario, has generated controversy. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the name of the parking meter system in Mexico City? <EOQ> | What is the name of the parking meter system in Mexico City? | <BOL> ecoParq <EOL> |
<BOP> One example of omnidirectional antennas is the very common vertical antenna or whip antenna consisting of a metal rod (often, but not always, a quarter of a wavelength long). A dipole antenna is similar but consists of two such conductors extending in opposite directions, with a total length that is often, but not always, a half of a wavelength long. Dipoles are typically oriented horizontally in which case they are weakly directional: signals are reasonably well radiated toward or received from all directions with the exception of the direction along the conductor itself; this region is called the antenna blind cone or null. <EOP> <BOQ> What type of antenna would most likely be a half a wavelength long? <EOQ> | What type of antenna would most likely be a half a wavelength long? | <BOL> dipole <EOL> |
<BOP> Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit. Napoleon III met the couple at Dunkirk and accompanied them to Paris. They visited the Exposition Universelle (a successor to Albert's 1851 brainchild the Great Exhibition) and Napoleon I's tomb at Les Invalides (to which his remains had only been returned in 1840), and were guests of honour at a 1,200-guest ball at the Palace of Versailles. <EOP> <BOQ> When did Napoleon III visit London? <EOQ> | When did Napoleon III visit London? | <BOL> April 1855 <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Denis Villeneuve (] ; born October 3, 1967) is a French Canadian film director and writer. He is a four-time recipient of the Canadian Screen Award (formerly Genie Award) for Best Direction, for "Maelström" in 2001, "Polytechnique" in 2010, "Incendies" in 2011, and "Enemy" in 2013. The first three films also won the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television Award for Best Motion Picture.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Denis Villeneuve won his third Canadian Screen award for with "Enemy" in 2013.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Denis Villeneuve won his third Canadian Screen award for with "Enemy" in 2013. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} "Enemy" in 2013 was Denis Villeneuve's fourth Canadian Screen Award. |
Given the detailed context: 'The El Paso Chihuahuas are a minor league baseball team representing El Paso, Texas, in the Pacific Coast League (PCL). They are the Triple-A affiliate for the San Diego Padres. The team plays its home games at Southwest University Park. The Chihuahuas moved to El Paso from Tucson, Arizona, where it was known as the Tucson Padres.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'The Tucson Padres were in the Pacific Coast League (PCL).' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Tucson Padres were in the Pacific Coast League (PCL). | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} We know the El Paso Chihuahuas are in the Pacific Coast League, but we are told nothing about what league they were in when the team was in Tucson as the Padres. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> '"Can't Help Thinking About Me" is a song written by David Bowie in 1965 and released as a single under the name David Bowie with The Lower Third. This was the first single released after he changed his name from David (also Davie) Jones to David Bowie.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'David Bowie wrote all of his songs.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | David Bowie wrote all of his songs. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The text states he wrote a particular song but doesn't state whether he always wrote his songs or he used song writers. |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'If her reference is to Premier Clark, I assume Premier Clark has by now spoken to his minister of health with whom I spoke yesterday and has been reminded that the British Columbia government was at the table, part of the discussions, part of the agreement, and stands solidly with the rest of the governments of the country behind this agreement.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'They have an agreement with the minister.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | They have an agreement with the minister. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} They do have an agreement with the minister. |
<BOP> Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, part of the Mali Empire; parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century. Other parts of the territory in the current country were considered by the Portuguese as part of their empire. Portuguese Guinea was known as the Slave Coast, as it was a major area for the exportation of African slaves by Europeans to the western hemisphere. Previously slaves had been traded by Arabs north to the northern part of Africa and into the Middle East. <EOP> <BOQ> Who exported African slaves to the western hemisphere? <EOQ> | Who exported African slaves to the western hemisphere? | <BOL> Europeans <EOL> |
<BOP> According to the Omnipotence paradox or 'Paradox of the Stone', can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it? Either he can or he can’t. If he can’t, the argument goes, then there is something that he cannot do, namely create the stone, and therefore he is not omnipotent. If he can, it continues, then there is also something that he cannot do, namely lift the stone, and therefore he is not omnipotent. Either way, then, God is not omnipotent. A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God, according to many theological models. Such a God, therefore, does not exist. Several answers to this paradox have been proposed. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the Omnipotence paradox? <EOQ> | What is the Omnipotence paradox? | <BOL> can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it <EOL> |
<BOP> In the UK, the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway pioneered overhead electrification of its suburban lines in London, London Bridge to Victoria being opened to traffic on 1 December 1909. Victoria to Crystal Palace via Balham and West Norwood opened in May 1911. Peckham Rye to West Norwood opened in June 1912. Further extensions were not made owing to the First World War. Two lines opened in 1925 under the Southern Railway serving Coulsdon North and Sutton railway station. The lines were electrified at 6.7 kV 25 Hz. It was announced in 1926 that all lines were to be converted to DC third rail and the last overhead electric service ran in September 1929. <EOP> <BOQ> What voltage was used in the two lines opened in 1925 of Southern Railway? <EOQ> | What voltage was used in the two lines opened in 1925 of Southern Railway? | <BOL> 6.7 kV 25 Hz <EOL> |
<BOP> By the mid-18th century, Charles Town had become a bustling trade center, the hub of the Atlantic trade for the southern colonies. Charles Towne was also the wealthiest and largest city south of Philadelphia, in part because of the lucrative slave trade. By 1770, it was the fourth-largest port in the colonies, after Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, with a population of 11,000—slightly more than half of them slaves. By 1708, the majority of the colony's population was slaves, and the future state would continue to be a majority of African descent until after the Great Migration of the early 20th century. <EOP> <BOQ> What lucrative trade contributed greatly to Charles Town's growth? <EOQ> | What lucrative trade contributed greatly to Charles Town's growth? | <BOL> slave trade <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'The Demand Institute is a non-profit think tank that focuses on understanding how consumer demand is evolving around the world. The Demand Institute was founded in 2012 by Mark Leiter and Jonathan Spector, and is jointly operated by The Conference Board and Nielsen and is headquartered in New York City.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Demand Institute brought in 100 million in revenue in 2015' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Demand Institute brought in 100 million in revenue in 2015 | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It is neither because it tells us nothing about their financials. The system thinks it is incorrect because of the definite number |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> '"I guess you have to expect this in a growing community," said Mardelle Kean, who lives across the street from John Joseph Famalaro, charged in the death of Denise A. Huber, who was 23 when she disappeared in 1991.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Denise A. Huber disappeared before they found out she was murdered.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Denise A. Huber disappeared before they found out she was murdered. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} She had to disappear before she was murdered so that makes it correct. |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Topi Raja Sweety Roja is a 1996 Telugu comedy film, produced by Dr. A. Vijayalakshmi on Sri Sai Madhavi Productions banner and directed by Dr. N. Siva Prasad. Starring Rajendra Prasad, Roja in the lead roles and music also composed by "Hero" Rajendra Prasad.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Topi Raja Sweety Roja is a comedy film that first aired on december 41, 1996' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Topi Raja Sweety Roja is a comedy film that first aired on december 41, 1996 | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} December does not have 41 days, so my statement cant be correct |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'USS "Elrod" (FFG-55), an "Oliver Hazard Perry"-class frigate, is a ship of the United States Navy named after Captain Henry T. Elrod (1905–1941), a Marine aviator who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the defense of Wake Island in World War II.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Captain Henry died when he was 34 years old.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Captain Henry died when he was 34 years old. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} according to the text the Captain was 36 years old when he died. |
<BOP> The Islamic Golden Age coincided with the Middle Ages in the Muslim world, starting with the rise of Islam and establishment of the first Islamic state in 622. The end of the age is variously given as 1258 with the Mongolian Sack of Baghdad, or 1492 with the completion of the Christian Reconquista of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus, Iberian Peninsula. During the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid (786 to 809), the legendary House of Wisdom was inaugurated in Baghdad where scholars from various parts of the world sought to translate and gather all the known world's knowledge into Arabic. The Abbasids were influenced by the Quranic injunctions and hadiths, such as "the ink of a scholar is more holy than the blood of a martyr," that stressed the value of knowledge. The major Islamic capital cities of Baghdad, Cairo, and Córdoba became the main intellectual centers for science, philosophy, medicine, and education. During this period, the Muslim world was a collection of cultures; they drew together and advanced the knowledge gained from the ancient Greek, Roman, Persian, Chinese, Indian, Egyptian, and Phoenician civilizations. <EOP> <BOQ> What years did Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid reign? <EOQ> | What years did Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid reign? | <BOL> 786 to 809 <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'The 1997 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Roda JC and Heerenveen on 8 May 1997 at De Kuip, Rotterdam. It was the final match of the 1996–97 KNVB Cup competition and the 79th KNVB Cup final. Roda won 4–2 after goals from Gerald Sibon, Ger Senden, Eric van der Luer and Maarten Schops. It was the side's first KNVB Cup trophy.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> '1997 KNVB Cup Final had a loser- Heerenveen' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | 1997 KNVB Cup Final had a loser- Heerenveen | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} it is stated that the score of the 1997 KNVB Cup Final was 4-2 with Roda JC winning, therefore there was a loser |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Howard Sings Ashman is a two-disc album compiled by PS Classics as part of their "Songwriter Series". The album features Howard Ashman singing selections from his musicals, including "God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater" (1979), "Little Shop of Horrors" (1982), "Smile" (1986), "The Little Mermaid" (1989), "Beauty and the Beast" (1991) and "Aladdin" (1992).' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Howard Sings Ashman is an album with songs released years apart' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Howard Sings Ashman is an album with songs released years apart | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The songs covered on the album are from different years. This was not said through words in the context. |
<BOP> The site selected for the university was a hill known as Mount Oread, which was owned by former Kansas Governor Charles L. Robinson. Robinson and his wife Sara bestowed the 40-acre (16 ha) site to the State of Kansas in exchange for land elsewhere. The philanthropist Amos Adams Lawrence donated $10,000 of the necessary endowment fund, and the citizens of Lawrence raised the remaining cash by issuing notes backed by Governor Carney. On November 2, 1863, Governor Carney announced that Lawrence had met the conditions to get the state university, and the following year the university was officially organized. The school's Board of Regents held its first meeting in March 1865, which is the event that KU dates its founding from. Work on the first college building began later that year. The university opened for classes on September 12, 1866, and the first class graduated in 1873. <EOP> <BOQ> On what geographic feature was KU built? <EOQ> | On what geographic feature was KU built? | <BOL> Mount Oread <EOL> |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.