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With the premise: <BOP> 'Sedalia man hit by a train SEDALIA - A Sedalia man was hit by a train while walking along railroad tracks near Highway 50 Tuesday night. Monty A. Ellis, 29, was in critical condition Wednesday at University Hospital in Columbia. Sedalia police in a news release said Ellis was near Highway 50 and Sellers Road when he was struck.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Being hit by a train is generally a very bad thing to happen to a person.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Being hit by a train is generally a very bad thing to happen to a person. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It is never a good thing to be hit by a train. |
<BOP> Oakland County in Metro Detroit, once rated amongst the wealthiest US counties per household, is no longer shown in the top 25 listing of Forbes magazine. But internal county statistical methods – based on measuring per capita income for counties with more than one million residents – show that Oakland is still within the top 12, slipping from the 4th-most affluent such county in the U.S. in 2004 to 11th-most affluent in 2009. Detroit dominates Wayne County, which has an average household income of about $38,000, compared to Oakland County's $62,000. <EOP> <BOQ> What is Wayne Counties average income? <EOQ> | What is Wayne Counties average income? | <BOL> $38,000 <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'The North Melbourne Advertiser was a local newspaper distributed throughout the inner-northern suburbs of Melbourne, Australia, especially within the boundaries of what was then known as the borough of Hotham (later becoming the suburb of North Melbourne in 1887).' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'The North Melbourne Advertiser was written in Danish.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | The North Melbourne Advertiser was written in Danish. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It is unclear what language the North Melbourne Advertiser written in. The system was confused by the context. |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> '"Thank You" is the third single by heavy metal band Hellyeah from their debut album "Hellyeah". The song is a tribute to all of the band's recently departed family members: Vinnie Paul's brother Dimebag Darrell, Tom Maxwell's mother, and Chad Gray's grandmother. The song reached #37 on the "Billboard" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The album Hellyeah is the third album by the band Hellyeah' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | The album Hellyeah is the third album by the band Hellyeah | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It is incorrect because it says it is their debut album. The system doesn't recognize debut as first |
<BOP> Caesar became consul in 59 BC. His colleague, Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus, was an extreme aristocrat. Caesar submitted the laws that he had promised Pompey to the assemblies. Bibulus attempted to obstruct the enactment of these laws, and so Caesar used violent means to ensure their passage. Caesar was then made governor of three provinces. He facilitated the election of the former patrician Publius Clodius Pulcher to the tribunate for 58 BC. Clodius set about depriving Caesar's senatorial enemies of two of their more obstinate leaders in Cato and Cicero. Clodius was a bitter opponent of Cicero because Cicero had testified against him in a sacrilege case. Clodius attempted to try Cicero for executing citizens without a trial during the Catiline conspiracy, resulting in Cicero going into self-imposed exile and his house in Rome being burnt down. Clodius also passed a bill that forced Cato to lead the invasion of Cyprus which would keep him away from Rome for some years. Clodius also passed a law to expand the previous partial grain subsidy to a fully free grain dole for citizens. <EOP> <BOQ> Who was elected to the tribunate in 58 BC? <EOQ> | Who was elected to the tribunate in 58 BC? | <BOL> Publius Clodius Pulcher <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'The Arts Academy at Benjamin Rush (also known as Benjamin Rush, Rush Arts, or simply Rush) is a public, magnet high school located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Rush Arts is known for placing its focus on both academia and the visual/performing arts, as well as encouraging creativity and the development of strong critical thinking skills.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Rush in more contered on arts.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Rush in more contered on arts. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It says it is centered on arts and education. |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'The Good Mother is a 1988 American drama film and an adaptation of Sue Miller's novel of the same name. Directed by Leonard Nimoy, the film stars Diane Keaton and Liam Neeson in the leading roles. "The Good Mother" explores feelings and beliefs about children's exposure to adult sexuality and challenges society's growing reliance upon courts to settle complex private and ethical matters.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'The Good Mother is not describing a mom' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | The Good Mother is not describing a mom | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} it is a film |
<BOP> The sales breakdown of the Macintosh have seen sales of desktop Macs stayed mostly constant while being surpassed by that of Mac notebooks whose sales rate has grown considerably; seven out of ten Macs sold were laptops in 2009, a ratio projected to rise to three out of four by 2010. The change in sales of form factors is due to the desktop iMac moving from affordable (iMac G3) to upscale (iMac G4) and subsequent releases are considered premium all-in-ones. By contrast the MSRP of the MacBook laptop lines have dropped through successive generations such that the MacBook Air and MacBook Pro constitute the lowest price of entry to a Mac, with the exception of the even more inexpensive Mac Mini (the only sub-$1000 offering from Apple, albeit without a monitor and keyboard), not surprisingly the MacBooks are the top-selling form factors of the Macintosh platform today. The use of Intel microprocessors has helped Macs more directly compete with their Windows counterparts on price and performance, and by the 2010s Apple was receiving Intel's latest CPUs first before other PC manufacturers. <EOP> <BOQ> What has helped Macs more directly compete with Windows on price and performance? <EOQ> | What has helped Macs more directly compete with Windows on price and performance? | <BOL> The use of Intel microprocessors <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> '** NMDC Ltd, India's biggest iron ore producer, falls 1.3 pct ** Motilal Oswal Securities downgrades the stock to "sell" from "buy" and cuts price target to 104 rupees from 161 ** NMDC's pricing still non-competitive, despite steep price cuts, says Motilal Oswal ** Cuts EBITDA estimates by 36 pct and 42 pct for FY16 and FY17, respectively ** Steep correction in iron ore prices and rising capital commitment to the steel project will squeeze dividend payout-Motilal Oswal (Reuters Messaging: [email protected])' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'The target price of NMDC is a fair price.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | The target price of NMDC is a fair price. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It says nothing about the price being fair just what they have set their price target at. |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Zafar Mahmud (1923–2016) was a Royal Indian Air Force officer during the second world war, originally stationed in Burma and subsequently stationed in Quetta (in present-day Pakistan) from 1945 to 1947 before the partition of British India. He was sent to England a number of times to train with the Royal Air Force just before and after the war.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Mahmud was born in the year after 1921.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Mahmud was born in the year after 1921. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Mahmud was born in 1923. The system was confused by the year. |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Mini golf<br>Ann and her friend went mini golfing. The two had fun back and forth. Ann was winning at first. But then she hit the ball and it went in the water. She thought it was hilarious and got another ball.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Ann did not retrieve her ball that went in the water.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Ann did not retrieve her ball that went in the water. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The text says that Ann got a different ball after hitting her first ball into the water. This means she didn't get her first ball out of the water and continue playing with it. This is hard because the text mentions her hitting her ball into the water. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Rufus Lackland Taylor (January 6, 1910 – September 14, 1978) was an officer in the United States Navy. There he became Director of the Office of Naval Intelligence and a Vice Admiral. In 1966 he was appointed as Deputy Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), then shortly thereafter as Deputy Director of the CIA, where he served from 1966 to 1969.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Rufus Lackland Taylor was ranked higher than other individuals in the US navy' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Rufus Lackland Taylor was ranked higher than other individuals in the US navy | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Rufus Lackland Taylor changed jobs in 1966 |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Islamabad Mainly hot and humid weather is expected in most part of the country while, rain-thunderstorm is expected at few places in Gilgit-Baltistan and Kashmir during the next 24 hours. Weak seasonal low lies over northwest Balochistan. A westerly wave is affecting northern parts of the country, an official of Met office told APP. During the 24 hours weather remained hot and humid in most parts of the country.—APP' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Most people in the country should have their raincoats ready' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Most people in the country should have their raincoats ready | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It's hot and sunny in most parts of the country |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'How to buy citric acid<br>Determine how much citric acid you need to buy. The amount you need will determine where you should shop for citric acid. Smaller quantities can generally be purchased at the grocery store, while larger quantities may need be purchased at a bulk store or online.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'You can buy a lot of citric acid online.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | You can buy a lot of citric acid online. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It said that you can buy larger quantities of citric acid online. |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Mr. Speaker, we are not carrying out a nuclear program with India and Pakistan, but with respect to nuclear reactors that were supplied before the program ended in 1976, we are in the light of the views of the International Atomic Energy Association helping provide information to make sure that these reactors are maintained safely in the interests of civilian populations.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The program ended after 30 ad' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | The program ended after 30 ad | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The program ended in 1976, which is very much after 30 ad |
Given the detailed context: 'Of Human Bondage is a 1934 American Pre-Code drama film directed by John Cromwell and is widely regarded by critics as the film that made Bette Davis a star. The screenplay by Lester Cohen is based on the 1915 novel of the same title by W. Somerset Maugham. The film was remade in 1946 and again in 1964.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Of Human Bondage was remade in 1946 and then one more time, one can guess the year in which it was remade again if you switch the last two numbers of the year 1946' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Of Human Bondage was remade in 1946 and then one more time, one can guess the year in which it was remade again if you switch the last two numbers of the year 1946 | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} If you switch the last two numbers of the year 1946 you get 1964, when it was remade the second time, so my statement is correct |
With the given context: <BOP> 'McLeod's Daughters is a 1996 Australian television film, it aired on the Nine Network on 11 May 1996, which was Mother's Day. At the time it was the highest rated telemovie and still remains the highest rated telemovie of all time in Australia. The movie was the pilot for the later television series of the same name.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'McLeod's Daughters had high ratings because it aired on Mother's Day.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | McLeod's Daughters had high ratings because it aired on Mother's Day. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Cause-effect relationship is not stated between airing on Mother's Day and getting high ratings; the algorithm connected these facts, though. |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Pavel Sergeyevich Alexandrov (Russian: Па́вел Серге́евич Алекса́ндров ), sometimes romanized Paul Alexandroff or Aleksandrov (7 May 1896 – 16 November 1982), was a Soviet mathematician. He wrote about three hundred papers, making important contributions to set theory and topology.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Aleksandrov's research was considered important and advanced knowledge of set theory and topology.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Aleksandrov's research was considered important and advanced knowledge of set theory and topology. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It is explicitly mentioned that his three hundred papers were important contributions to the fields of set theory and topology. I believe the system found it difficult because of the inclusion of certain terms that were not present in the original context. |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'UN official condemns attacks on civilians, calls for unhindered relief access February 7, 2017 As fresh violence flared up in the Ouham – Pende province of the Central African Republic, a United Nations humanitarian official has urged to protect civilians and provide them with unobstructed relief access. "I urge all parties to the conflict to respect international humanitarian law and to ensure the protection of civilians," said Michel Yao, the Acting Humanitarian Coordinator in the country. "Attack against aid workers is a crime against humanity," he added.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'The call for unhindered relief access came on a Thursday.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | The call for unhindered relief access came on a Thursday. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} IT was actually on a Tuesday because February 7 2017 is a Tuesday. The system doesn't know the calendar dates. |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Vision of the Apocalypse was a modern dance created by Martha Graham to music by Hermann Reutter. It premiered on April 14, 1929, at the Booth Theatre in New York City. The occasion marked the debut of Martha Graham and Group, Graham's new concert ensemble and the predecessor to the Martha Graham Dance Company. "Vision of the Apocalypse" was the first piece Graham choreographed for a large group.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Martha Graham Dance Company was founded in 1931.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Martha Graham Dance Company was founded in 1931. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It only says that Martha Graham and Group came before (predecssor) Martha Graham Dance Company, not when the latter was established. The system probably thought the two were the same. |
<BOP> Over 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST. <EOP> <BOQ> Where can the Sanskrit broadcasts be found online? <EOQ> | Where can the Sanskrit broadcasts be found online? | <BOL> AIR's website <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'The United Iraqi Alliance, endorsed by Iraq's top Shiite clerics, captured more than two-thirds of the 3.3 million votes counted so far, the election commission said.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Two thirds of three point three million is one point one five million.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Two thirds of three point three million is one point one five million. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} 1.5 million isn't even half of 3.3 million. I think the fact that I spelled out the word point may have thrown the system. |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'A fight between inmates at the Regina Correctional Centre sent one person to hospital on Aug, 19. The inmate was taken to hospital with unknown injuries after the fight, but was later returned to the correctional centre. The facility was placed on lockdown after the fight to ensure the safety of all staff and inmates. The incident will be reviewed and the matter has been referred to the RCMP to determine if an investigation will be conducted.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Inmates have fought before at Regina Correctional Centre' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Inmates have fought before at Regina Correctional Centre | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Yes, according to the passage, it's clear that inmates have fought before (at least once) at Regina Correctional Centre |
<BOP> Han Chinese make up the vast majority of the population, and the largest Han subgroup are the speakers of Wu varieties of Chinese. There are also 400,000 members of ethnic minorities, including approximately 200,000 She people and approximately 20,000 Hui Chinese[citation needed]. Jingning She Autonomous County in Lishui is the only She autonomous county in China. <EOP> <BOQ> How many She people are there? <EOQ> | How many She people are there? | <BOL> 200,000 <EOL> |
<BOP> In buildings made of other materials, wood will still be found as a supporting material, especially in roof construction, in interior doors and their frames, and as exterior cladding. <EOP> <BOQ> Inside a building, what wooden things might you open to enter or leave rooms? <EOQ> | Inside a building, what wooden things might you open to enter or leave rooms? | <BOL> doors <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Passau is a "Landkreis" (district) in the southeast of Bavaria. It encloses the city of Passau geographically from two sides. Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise) Rottal-Inn, Deggendorf, Freyung-Grafenau. To the south it borders Austria.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Passau encloses the city of Passau from the north and the east.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Passau encloses the city of Passau from the north and the east. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We do not know which are the 2 sides that Passau is enclosed. |
<BOP> Another 44 million acres (18 million hectares) are owned by 12 regional, and scores of local, Native corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) of 1971. Regional Native corporation Doyon, Limited often promotes itself as the largest private landowner in Alaska in advertisements and other communications. Provisions of ANCSA allowing the corporations' land holdings to be sold on the open market starting in 1991 were repealed before they could take effect. Effectively, the corporations hold title (including subsurface title in many cases, a privilege denied to individual Alaskans) but cannot sell the land. Individual Native allotments can be and are sold on the open market, however. <EOP> <BOQ> Which group claims it is Alaska's largest private land owner? <EOQ> | Which group claims it is Alaska's largest private land owner? | <BOL> Doyon, Limited <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Things Happen at Night is a 1947 British supernatural ghost comedy film directed by Francis Searle and starring Gordon Harker, Alfred Drayton, Robertson Hare and Gwynneth Vaughan. The film is based upon a stage play, "The Poltergeist", by Frank Harvey Jnr.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Things Happen at Night and "The Poltergeist" share the same total runtime. ' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Things Happen at Night and "The Poltergeist" share the same total runtime. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context mentions that Things Happen at Night is based off "The Poltergeist" but the context makes no mention of how long the film is nor does it say how long the stage play is. Therefore, we cannot know if they share the same runtime. The system might have been confused since the context mentions that one was based off of the other. |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Herrlisheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. The town dates from the 8th century. Herrlisheim was the scene of very heavy fighting during "Operation Nordwind", an offensive launched by the German Army during World War II that inflicted considerable damage to the town.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'The German Army fought heavily over Herrlisheim in World War II because of the town's rich history stemming back to the 8th century.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The German Army fought heavily over Herrlisheim in World War II because of the town's rich history stemming back to the 8th century. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The given information doesn't give any reason as to why the German Army attacked Herrlisheim, but it likely fooled the model because the 8th century was mentioned in the statement. |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Jake Roberts is an English film editor. He is best known for his works on films "Citadel" (2012), "Starred Up" (2013), "The Riot Club" (2014) and "Brooklyn" (2015). For "Hell or High Water" (2016), Roberts was nominated (among several honors) for an Independent Spirit Award and the Academy Award for Best Film Editing at the 89th Academy Awards.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Jake Edwards worked on films that were released in five consecutive years.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Jake Edwards worked on films that were released in five consecutive years. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} He worked on films released in 2012, 13, 14, 15 and 16. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'The University of Wollongong Titans (or UOW Titans) is an Australian rugby league football team based in Wollongong. The club are a part of Country Rugby League and competes in the Illawarra Rugby League premiership. The club plays out of University Oval, Wollongong. The Titans wear red, navy and white jerseys. An earlier team from the University of Wollongong were nicknamed the "Books".' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'The University of Wollongong Titans play in a small town.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The University of Wollongong Titans play in a small town. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Its not clear how big their city/town is. |
<BOP> Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also frequently decorated with a dot of henna and the fingertips are dipped in the dye. Henna parties are usually held before the wedding takes place. Somali women have likewise traditionally applied kohl (kuul) to their eyes. Usage of the eye cosmetic in the Horn region is believed to date to the ancient Land of Punt. <EOP> <BOQ> From what ancient region did kuul application come? <EOQ> | From what ancient region did kuul application come? | <BOL> Land of Punt <EOL> |
<BOP> In the Pre-Modern era, many people's sense of self and purpose was often expressed via a faith in some form of deity, be that in a single God or in many gods. Pre-modern cultures have not been thought of creating a sense of distinct individuality, though. Religious officials, who often held positions of power, were the spiritual intermediaries to the common person. It was only through these intermediaries that the general masses had access to the divine. Tradition was sacred to ancient cultures and was unchanging and the social order of ceremony and morals in a culture could be strictly enforced. <EOP> <BOQ> What belief did ancient cultures consider sacred? <EOQ> | What belief did ancient cultures consider sacred? | <BOL> Tradition <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Puss 'N' Boots is the sixth studio album by Crash Test Dummies, released in 2003. The album began life as a Brad Roberts solo project. While the lyrics were written by Brad Roberts, most of the music was written by Stuart Cameron. Ellen Reid sang backing vocals and Dan Roberts played bass, though much of the music was performed by other musicians.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Puss 'N' Boots was created by less than five musicians.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Puss 'N' Boots was created by less than five musicians. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} There were four named musicians plus the mention of additional unnamed musicians who worked on this album. I think it was difficult because it doe not explicitly state how many musicians worked on the album. |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Spencer Chamberlain (born January 4, 1983) is an American musician, best known for being the current lead vocalist for the metalcore band Underoath. Before fronting Underoath, Chamberlain was the vocalist for the band This Runs Through in which his brother, Phil Chamberlain, was the drummer (who is also the drummer for To Speak of Wolves). He is currently the vocalist of Sleepwave.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The metalcore band Underoath was founded in two thousand three.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | The metalcore band Underoath was founded in two thousand three. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It's never mentioned when the band was founded. It's difficult because writing out the year in words easily confuses the system. |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Haviland is a city in Kiowa County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 701. It is home of Barclay College and known for meteorite finds connected to the Haviland Crater and for an annual meteorite festival held in July.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Haviland is a city in Kiowa County, Kansas, United States. The census said the population of the city was between 704 and 700..' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Haviland is a city in Kiowa County, Kansas, United States. The census said the population of the city was between 704 and 700.. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The population is between 700 and 704. |
Given the context: <BOP> 'MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said on Friday that cuts in global oil production should not be expected and that demand was likely to grow, Interfax news agency reported. Novak will attend a seminar of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in Vienna on Jun.3-4, ahead of the group’s meeting on Jun.5. OPEC is not expected to cut production to shore up oil prices.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Opec and Novak are in agreement that oil production will not be cut.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | Opec and Novak are in agreement that oil production will not be cut. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} They both mention no cuts. |
<BOP> Artists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV. Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previously engaged in avant-garde practices, turned away from these approaches and pursued mainstream styles and commercial success. These new developments, in which post-punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream, began to be categorized under the marketing term new pop. <EOP> <BOQ> What did some post-punk artists reject their previous avant-garde practices to pursue? <EOQ> | What did some post-punk artists reject their previous avant-garde practices to pursue? | <BOL> commercial success <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'There is an enormous amount of work that goes on in committees when members put aside some of their partisanship and focus on how to build an excellent health care system, on how to build a good research and development program and how to deal with issues of equity when you are looking at issues of debt reduction.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'For the greater good the group should put aside their differences so they can get work done' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | For the greater good the group should put aside their differences so they can get work done | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The speaker suggests that groups will get work done if they put aside their differences. This makes my statement correct. The model was probably fooled by my vague word choices |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Chromatium okenii is a Gram-negative bacterium found in water. It belongs to the Purple sulfur bacteria. These bacteria are capable of photosynthesis and use Hydrogen sulfide (HS) as an electron donor for CO reduction and so do not produce oxygen. This type of photosynthesis is called anoxygenic photosynthesis.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Chroamtium okenii are often found in the air.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Chroamtium okenii are often found in the air. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It says they are found in the water. This precludes them being found in the air. |
Given the context: <BOP> 'The third season of "Gossip Girl," an American teen drama based upon the book series by Cecily von Ziegesar. Developed for television by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage. Airing on The CW from September 14, 2009 to May 17, 2010 with 22 episodes. The season premiered 2.55 million viewers and a 1.4 Adults 18-49 rating, up 14% in viewers from its season two finale.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> '2.55 Million viewers tuned in for the fourth season of gossip girl.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | 2.55 Million viewers tuned in for the fourth season of gossip girl. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} I wrote a correct statement but then changed the season number to make it incorrect, so that might have tricked the model |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Nick Carter and Red Club (French: "Nick Carter et le trèfle rouge" ) is a 1965 French action film directed by . The film features the successful literary character Nick Carter and is based on a novel by Claude Rank. The film is a sequel to "Nick Carter va tout casser" (1964).' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Nick Carter and Red Club was the third part of a trilogy.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Nick Carter and Red Club was the third part of a trilogy. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} This film was a sequel to one other film, so it cannot be third in a trilogy. |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'And that means that the local law enforcement officials need help at the federal level. Programs like Project Exile where the federal government intensifies arresting people who illegally use guns. And we haven't done a very good job of that at the federal level recently.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Not all gun users have been properly vetted.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Not all gun users have been properly vetted. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} If local/federal police arrest those who use guns illegally, then not all gun users have gone through the proper vetting process. "vetting" may have confused AI |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Bjarki Már Karlsson (b. 1965) is a poet, linguist, and systems analyst. His first poetry collection, "Árleysi alda", won the Bókmenntaverðlaun Tómasar Guðmundssonar (Tómas Guðmundsson Award) for 2013. and the Bókmenntaverðlaun starfsfólks bókaverslana in the poetry category in the same year. The book was Iceland's best-selling poetry collection in 2013.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Bjarki Már Karlsson is an award winning poet' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? | Bjarki Már Karlsson is an award winning poet | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The agent provides that Karlsson has won the Bókmenntaverðlaun Tómasar Guðmundssonar, meaning he has in fact won an award. |
<BOP> In 1906, the tungsten filament was introduced. Tungsten metal was initially not available in a form that allowed it to be drawn into fine wires. Filaments made from sintered tungsten powder were quite fragile. By 1910, a process was developed by William D. Coolidge at General Electric for production of a ductile form of tungsten. The process required pressing tungsten powder into bars, then several steps of sintering, swaging, and then wire drawing. It was found that very pure tungsten formed filaments that sagged in use, and that a very small "doping" treatment with potassium, silicon, and aluminium oxides at the level of a few hundred parts per million greatly improved the life and durability of the tungsten filaments. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the problem with manufacturing the tungsten filament? <EOQ> | What was the problem with manufacturing the tungsten filament? | <BOL> Tungsten metal was initially not available in a form that allowed it to be drawn into fine wires. <EOL> |
Given the detailed context: 'Three months after the FBI raided the offices of the Dorean Group in Union City, California, neighboring companies in the same office park have received letters claiming that rent for the office park should now be paid to the Dorean Group. The owner of the office park, Hanover Properties, insists that they have not sold the park and called the Dorean Group's claim fraudulent. The first letter from the Dorean Group, dated May 2nd, 2005, purported to "inform [the tenants] of the change in ownership of the property [the tenants] now occupy," and asked that "payment of rents be sent" to the principals of the Dorean Group. The letter also included notarized documents authorizing the sale by an alleged agent of the current owner, Hanover Properties, a "Julia Pantibratyuk."', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Hanover Properties supports the annual literacy fundraiser.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Hanover Properties supports the annual literacy fundraiser. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} From the context, we do not know whether or not Hanover Properties supports the annual literacy fundraiser, therefore the statement is neither definitely correct nor definitely incorrect. |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Say Anything is a board game designed by Dominic Crapuchettes and Satish Pillalamarri. It was released by North Star Games in 2008 as a follow up to the award-winning Wits & Wagers. Say Anything is very similar to Wits & Wagers except players answer open-ended subjective questions instead of trivia questions. The goal of Say Anything is to get people talking about interesting things and laughing.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'North Star Games was in business prior to 2008.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | North Star Games was in business prior to 2008. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} North Star Games released Say Anything as a follow up to Wits & Wagers in 2008 - meaning Wits & Wagers came out prior to 2008, meaning North Star Games existed prior to 2008. |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'How to qualify for unemployment<br>Understand the limitations. While all states have some form of federal-state unemployment program, the limits placed on this program can vary from state to state. [substeps] Check with your state unemployment insurance agency as soon as you lose your job to learn more specific information about whether or not you qualify for unemployment benefits.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Some states don't have unemployment.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Some states don't have unemployment. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} All states have some form of federal-state unemployment program. |
<BOP> The end result is that the resonant antenna will efficiently feed a signal into the transmission line only when the source signal's frequency is close to that of the design frequency of the antenna, or one of the resonant multiples. This makes resonant antenna designs inherently narrowband, and they are most commonly used with a single target signal. They are particularly common on radar systems, where the same antenna is used for both broadcast and reception, or for radio and television broadcasts, where the antenna is working with a single frequency. They are less commonly used for reception where multiple channels are present, in which case additional modifications are used to increase the bandwidth, or entirely different antenna designs are used. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the most common application of resonant antennas? <EOQ> | What is the most common application of resonant antennas? | <BOL> single target signal <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Fina Air was an airline based in San Juan, Puerto Rico named after Josefina Canto who was the mother of Lazaro Canto. It operated charter flights to the Dominican Republic from Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan, Rafael Hernández Airport in Aguadilla and Eugenio María de Hostos Airport in Mayagüez. The airline has now ceased operations.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Fina Air was based in a United States territory.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Fina Air was based in a United States territory. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Puerto Rico is a United States Territory and Fina Air is an airline based in Puerto Rico. I think this was difficult because one would have to know that Puerto Rico is a United States Territory. |
<BOP> The basis of Simpson's unity is color and colonial subjection. His color chart recognizes a spectrum of black, brown and yellow, which at the time had been traditional since the late 19th century. Apart from these was "the great white race", which the moderate Simpson tones down to simply the white race. The great whites were appearing as late as the 1920s works of James Henry Breasted, which were taught as the gospel of ancient history throughout the entire first half of the 20th century. A red wavelength was mainly of interest in America. The eastern question was modified by Simpson to "The Problem of the Nearer East," which had nothing to do with the Ottomans but everything to do with British colonialism. Simpson wrote of the white man: <EOP> <BOQ> The great whites were appearing as late as what time? <EOQ> | The great whites were appearing as late as what time? | <BOL> the 1920s <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Indonesia occupies little bandwidth in global popular music, but among fans of a revitalized breed of fusion musicians, Dewa Budjana is recognized. On his 11th solo album, the guitarist leaps easily between registers, jumping from the sonic frills of fusion jazz to the harsh roar of grunge. And that's only on "Crowded," Mahandini's opening track. Much of the album sounds descended from the Steve Howe wing of '70s prog. Mahandini has many guest spots, including vocals by John Frusciante of Red Hot Chili Peppers and Soimah Pancawati, a pop and movie star in Indonesia.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Mahandini is a person.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | Mahandini is a person. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Reason: Mahandini is the name of the album. Why: AI still sees it as a name. |
<BOP> Buddhists do not consider Siddhartha Gautama to have been the only Buddha. The Pali Canon refers to many previous ones (see List of the 28 Buddhas), while the Mahayana tradition additionally has many Buddhas of celestial, rather than historical, origin (see Amitabha or Vairocana as examples, for lists of many thousands Buddha names see Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō numbers 439–448). A common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief is that the next Buddha will be one named Maitreya (Pali: Metteyya). <EOP> <BOQ> A Theravada and Mahayana belief is that the next Buddha will be one named what? <EOQ> | A Theravada and Mahayana belief is that the next Buddha will be one named what? | <BOL> Maitreya <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Jia Zhangke (born 24 May 1970) is a Chinese film director and screenwriter. He is generally regarded as a leading figure of the "Sixth Generation" movement of Chinese cinema, a group that also includes such figures as Wang Xiaoshuai, Lou Ye, Wang Quan'an and Zhang Yuan.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Jia Zhangke's movies have never been shown outside of China' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Jia Zhangke's movies have never been shown outside of China | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It is not said. I used original language. (Also, I didn't mean to submit that previous attempt with just his name, I am sorry) |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Pandanus tectorius is a species of "Pandanus" (screwpine) that is native to Malesia, eastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands. It grows in the coastal lowlands typically near the edge of the ocean. Common names in English include Tahitian screwpine, thatch screwpine., hala tree; pandanus, and pu hala in Hawaiian. The fruit is sometimes known as hala fruit.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'even in hawaii people know about screwpine fruit' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | even in hawaii people know about screwpine fruit | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Common names in English include Tahitian screwpine, thatch screwpine., hala tree; pandanus, and pu hala in Hawaiian. |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'How to receive happiness<br>Eat a healthier diet. Studies show that people who eat a " normal " american diet of refined and junk food suffer from more depression, anxiety, mood swings, and hyperactivity. Try to eat healthier if you want to boost your mood and live a happier life.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Junk food causes more depression' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Junk food causes more depression | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Yes Studies show that people who eat a " normal " american diet of refined and junk food suffer from more depression |
<BOP> Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate. The climate is temperate in most areas, subtropical in the Southern United States, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains west of the 100th meridian, Mediterranean in coastal California and arid in the Great Basin. Its comparatively favorable agricultural climate contributed (in part) to the country's rise as a world power, with infrequent severe drought in the major agricultural regions, a general lack of widespread flooding, and a mainly temperate climate that receives adequate precipitation. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the climate like in most areas of the US? <EOQ> | What is the climate like in most areas of the US? | <BOL> temperate <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'The 2015 J&T Banka Prague Open was a professional tennis tournaments played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 6th edition of the tournament which was an International tournament on the 2015 WTA Tour. It took place at the Sparta Prague Tennis Club in Prague, Czech Republic, from 27 April to 2 May 2015. This was the event's first edition as a WTA International tournament.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'A tennis player won the tournament' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | A tennis player won the tournament | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It had to be won by a tennis player |
<BOP> However, the problem of deflection settings — 'aim-off' — required knowing the rate of change in the target's position. Both France and UK introduced tachymetric devices to track targets and produce vertical and horizontal deflection angles. The French Brocq system was electrical, the operator entered the target range and had displays at guns; it was used with their 75 mm. The British Wilson-Dalby gun director used a pair of trackers and mechanical tachymetry; the operator entered the fuse length, and deflection angles were read from the instruments. <EOP> <BOQ> Which system had electrical tracking? <EOQ> | Which system had electrical tracking? | <BOL> French Brocq <EOL> |
<BOP> Because of his ability to motivate nationalistic passions, "men, women, and children wept and wailed in the streets" after hearing of his death, according to Nutting. The general Arab reaction was one of mourning, with thousands of people pouring onto the streets of major cities throughout the Arab world. Over a dozen people were killed in Beirut as a result of the chaos, and in Jerusalem, roughly 75,000 Arabs marched through the Old City chanting, "Nasser will never die." As a testament to his unchallenged leadership of the Arab people, following his death, the headline of the Lebanese Le Jour read, "One hundred million human beings—the Arabs—are orphans." Sherif Hetata, a former political prisoner and later member Nasser's ASU, said that "Nasser's greatest achievement was his funeral. The world will never again see five million people crying together." <EOP> <BOQ> How many people marched in Jerusalem? <EOQ> | How many people marched in Jerusalem? | <BOL> 75,000 <EOL> |
<BOP> Greece's technology parks with incubator facilities include the Science and Technology Park of Crete (Heraklion), the Thessaloniki Technology Park, the Lavrio Technology Park and the Patras Science Park, the Science and Technology Park of Epirus (Ioannina). Greece has been a member of the European Space Agency (ESA) since 2005. Cooperation between ESA and the Hellenic National Space Committee began in the early 1990s. In 1994 Greece and ESA signed their first cooperation agreement. Having formally applied for full membership in 2003, Greece became the ESA's sixteenth member on 16 March 2005. As member of the ESA, Greece participates in the agency's telecommunication and technology activities, and the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security Initiative. <EOP> <BOQ> Greece has been a member of what agency since 2005? <EOQ> | Greece has been a member of what agency since 2005? | <BOL> European Space Agency (ESA) <EOL> |
<BOP> Meanwhile, he had written to Abu Ya'far, the prefect of the dynamic city of Isfahan, offering his services. The new emir of Hamadan, hearing of this correspondence and discovering where Ibn Sina was hiding, incarcerated him in a fortress. War meanwhile continued between the rulers of Isfahan and Hamadãn; in 1024 the former captured Hamadan and its towns, expelling the Tajik mercenaries. When the storm had passed, Ibn Sina returned with the emir to Hamadan, and carried on his literary labors. Later, however, accompanied by his brother, a favorite pupil, and two slaves, Ibn Sina escaped from the city in the dress of a Sufi ascetic. After a perilous journey, they reached Isfahan, receiving an honorable welcome from the prince. <EOP> <BOQ> How did Ibn Sina escape from Hamadan? <EOQ> | How did Ibn Sina escape from Hamadan? | <BOL> in the dress of a Sufi ascetic <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Success is a 1983 studio album originally released by American singing duo The Weather Girls. The album includes the group's biggest hit, "It's Raining Men", which peaked at #1 on the U.S. Dance chart, #46 on the U.S. Pop chart, & #34 on the U.S. R&B chart.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'The Weather Girls were a one hit wonder.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | The Weather Girls were a one hit wonder. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} There was no indication whether The Weather Girls had other hits. |
<BOP> Poland's AA defences were no match for the German attack and the situation was similar in other European countries. Significant AA warfare started with the Battle of Britain in the summer of 1940. 3.7-inch HAA were to provide the backbone of the groundbased AA defences, although initially significant numbers of 3-inch 20-cwt were also used. The Army's Anti-aircraft command, which was under command of the Air Defence UK organisation, grew to 12 AA divisions in 3 AA corps. 40-mm Bofors entered service in increasing numbers. In addition the RAF regiment was formed in 1941 with responsibility for airfield air defence, eventually with Bofors 40mm as their main armament. Fixed AA defences, using HAA and LAA, were established by the Army in key overseas places, notably Malta, Suez Canal and Singapore. <EOP> <BOQ> What was formed in 1941 to protect airfields? <EOQ> | What was formed in 1941 to protect airfields? | <BOL> RAF regiment <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'The 198th Infantry Brigade, was first formed as part of the United States Army Reserve's 99th Division. It was active from 1967 through 1971 and has been active since 2007 as an Infantry Training Brigade as part of the US Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'the 198th brigade ended its active status in 1971' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | the 198th brigade ended its active status in 1971 | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} it states it was active until 1971 and then later became active again in 2007 |
<BOP> The last ruler from the Ptolemaic line was Cleopatra VII, who committed suicide following the burial of her lover Mark Antony who had died in her arms (from a self-inflicted stab wound), after Octavian had captured Alexandria and her mercenary forces had fled. The Ptolemies faced rebellions of native Egyptians often caused by an unwanted regime and were involved in foreign and civil wars that led to the decline of the kingdom and its annexation by Rome. Nevertheless, Hellenistic culture continued to thrive in Egypt well after the Muslim conquest. <EOP> <BOQ> What culture annexed Egypt? <EOQ> | What culture annexed Egypt? | <BOL> Rome <EOL> |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'PST Chittagong, Bangladesh-- Muhammad Yunus, Bangladesh's "Banker to the Poor" who provides loans to help millions of people fight poverty by starting businesses, has won the Nobel Peace Prize.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Muhammad is providing financing to people who couldn't get financing from a traditional bank.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale. | Muhammad is providing financing to people who couldn't get financing from a traditional bank. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Impoverished people can't get loans at the bank, so he is providing the loan instead. |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Nan followed , looking very important , with a large roll in her hand , and Demi escorted Daisy , both evidently brimful of some delightful secret .<br>The museum was all in order , and the sunshine among the hop-vines made pretty shadows on the floor as it peeped through the great window .' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'Nan is very important.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale. | Nan is very important. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Nan was looking very important, but she may or may not actually be important. |
Given the detailed context: 'NEW YORK — NBA rosters have players from a record-tying 42 countries and territories to open this season. This is the fifth consecutive season in which all 30 teams have at least one international player on the opening-night roster. Canada is represented by 11 of the 108 opening-night international players while Australia and France have nine. The Dallas Mavericks have the most international players — seven. Utah and the Los Angeles Clippers have six each. Five teams — Boston, New York, Oklahoma City, Philadelphia and San Antonio — have five.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Joe Ingles, Patty Mills, and Andrew Bogut all represent Australia's international basketball impact in the NBA.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Joe Ingles, Patty Mills, and Andrew Bogut all represent Australia's international basketball impact in the NBA. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The article doesn't state anything about those players but they are Australian international players. |
Given the context: <BOP> 'TPC Stonebrae, formerly TPC San Francisco Bay, is an American links style golf course and private golf club located at Stonebrae Country Club in the hills above Hayward, California on the eastern side of the San Francisco Bay Area. TPC Stonebrae Country Club is currently the newest Country Club in the San Francisco Bay Area and has a top 10 course rating in Northern California.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'TPC Stonebrae will be demolished in 2030.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | TPC Stonebrae will be demolished in 2030. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Nothing is mentioned about this and there's no way we could know this based on the text, so we can't say either way. I don't know why it's difficult, I guess the system makes assumptions that the course will still be around, but I really have no idea. |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'The Nativity Story is a 2006 biblical drama film based on the nativity of Jesus, directed by Catherine Hardwicke and starring Keisha Castle-Hughes and Oscar Isaac. The film was released on December 1, 2006 after it premiered in Vatican City November 27, 2006. "The Nativity Story" was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'If you leave me now was the first film to hold it's world premiere in Vatican City.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion. | If you leave me now was the first film to hold it's world premiere in Vatican City. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The Nativity Story was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City so If you leave now was not the first film to hold the premiere in Vatican City.
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Given the detailed context: 'The Sheshan Basilica, officially the National Shrine and Minor Basilica of Our Lady of Sheshan () and also known as Basilica of Mary, Help of Christians is a prominent Roman Catholic church in Shanghai, China. Its common name comes from its location on the western peak of Sheshan Hill, located in Songjiang District, to the west of Shanghai's metropolitan area.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'The Sheshan Basilica is located in a small city in China.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Sheshan Basilica is located in a small city in China. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} This is false. Shanghai is a large city |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Of Human Bondage is a 1934 American Pre-Code drama film directed by John Cromwell and is widely regarded by critics as the film that made Bette Davis a star. The screenplay by Lester Cohen is based on the 1915 novel of the same title by W. Somerset Maugham. The film was remade in 1946 and again in 1964.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'John Cromwell was born in nineteen hundred ten.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | John Cromwell was born in nineteen hundred ten. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} His birth date is never mentioned so we don't know. It's difficult because I wrote out the year in words which for some reason seemed to confuse the sysem. |
<BOP> In the 2010s, American jurisdictions have experienced a shortage of lethal injection drugs, due to anti-death penalty advocacy and low production volume. Hospira, the only U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental, stopped making the drug in 2011. The European Union has outlawed the export of any product that could be used in an execution; this has prevented executioners from using EU-manufactured anesthetics like propofol which are needed for general medical purposes. Another alternative, pentobarbital, is also only manufactured in the European Union, which has caused the Danish producer to restrict distribution to U.S. government customers. <EOP> <BOQ> What death penalty drug ceased to be manufactured in 2011? <EOQ> | What death penalty drug ceased to be manufactured in 2011? | <BOL> sodium thiopental <EOL> |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Christopher David Mole (born 16 March 1958) is a British Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ipswich from a by-election in 2001, after the death of Jamie Cann, and was re-elected in 2005. He was Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for Transport, until his defeat in the 2010 general election by Ben Gummer, son of former MP John Gummer.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Christopher Mole was a politician for more than twenty-five years.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer. | Christopher Mole was a politician for more than twenty-five years. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} We do not have a concrete start date for when Christopher Mole began as a politician. |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Thirteen Ghosts (also known as 13 Ghosts and stylized as THIR13EN Ghosts) is a 2001 Canadian-American supernatural horror film directed by Steve Beck. It is a remake of the 1960 film "13 Ghosts" by William Castle. It follows the remake of another one of Castle's films, "House on Haunted Hill", and was shot entirely around Lower Mainland, British Columbia.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Thirteen Ghosts was filmed before the 21st century.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Thirteen Ghosts was filmed before the 21st century. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Thirteen Ghosts was filmed after the 16th century. |
<BOP> In 1903, after British victory in the Anglo-Boer war, Swaziland became a British protectorate. Much of its early administration (for example, postal services) being carried out from South Africa until 1906 when the Transvaal colony was granted self-government. Following this, Swaziland was partitioned into European and non-European (or native reserves) areas with the former being two-thirds of the total land. Sobhuza's official coronation was in December 1921 after the regency of Labotsibeni after which he led an unsuccessful deputation to the Privy council in London in 1922 regarding the issue of the land. <EOP> <BOQ> In what year did the British take Swaziland on as a protectorate? <EOQ> | In what year did the British take Swaziland on as a protectorate? | <BOL> 1903 <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Share this post: According to reports, Aruwa died in the early hours of today Sunday December 9th at a private hospital in Barnawa Kaduna State. Family sources say his funeral prayer will take place at Sultan Bello Mosque Kaduna. Senator Aruwa represented Kaduna Central Senatorial zone at National Assembly from 1999-2007. May his soul rest in peace, Amen. Follow us on twitter @NigeriaTodayNG Also, Like us on facebook (Visited 22 times, 22 visits today)' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Senator Aruwa represented Kaduna Central Senatorial zone at National Assembly for more than 10 years.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision. | Senator Aruwa represented Kaduna Central Senatorial zone at National Assembly for more than 10 years. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The statement is in the correct category because the excerpt says that Aruwa served from 1999-2007, which means that he spent a maximum of 9 years in the National Assembly (which would be less than 10). The system may have had difficulty because the excerpt does not write out the amount of time Aruwa served, it just gives the time-frame. |
<BOP> Through publicly funded emergency relief programs concentrating on agricultural land-improvement projects and road construction, the "Erich Koch Plan" for East Prussia allegedly made the province free of unemployment; on August 16, 1933 Koch reported to Hitler that unemployment had been banished entirely from East Prussia, a feat that gained admiration throughout the Reich. Koch's industrialization plans led him into conflict with R. Walther Darré, who held the office of the Reich Peasant Leader (Reichsbauernführer) and Minister of Agriculture. Darré, a neopaganist rural romantic, wanted to enforce his vision of an agricultural East Prussia. When his "Land" representatives challenged Koch's plans, Koch had them arrested. <EOP> <BOQ> What did Koch report to Hitler in 1933? <EOQ> | What did Koch report to Hitler in 1933? | <BOL> that unemployment had been banished entirely <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> '"The Orange and the Green" or "The Biggest Mix-Up" is a humorous Irish folk song about a man whose father was a Protestant ("Orange") and whose mother was a Catholic ("Green"). It describes the man's trials as the product of religious intermarriage and how "mixed up" he became as a result of such an upbringing.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'The Orange and Green is another name for the song titled A Big Mix-Up' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The Orange and Green is another name for the song titled A Big Mix-Up | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The system is wrong because it isn't picking up the subtleties of the name. "The Biggest Mix-Up" is not the same as "A Big Mix-Up" so saying this is another name for the song is wrong. |
<BOP> Raleigh is home to numerous cultural, educational, and historic sites. The Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts in Downtown Raleigh features three theater venues and serves as the home for the North Carolina Symphony and the Carolina Ballet. Walnut Creek Amphitheatre is a large music amphitheater located in Southeast Raleigh. Museums in Raleigh include the North Carolina Museum of Art in West Raleigh, as well as the North Carolina Museum of History and North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences located next to each other near the State Capitol in Downtown Raleigh. Several major universities and colleges call Raleigh home, including North Carolina State University, the largest public university in the state, and Shaw University, the first historically black university in the American South and site of the foundation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, an important civil rights organization of the 1960s. One U.S. president, Andrew Johnson, was born in Raleigh. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the name of the amphitheater in Raleigh? <EOQ> | What is the name of the amphitheater in Raleigh? | <BOL> Walnut Creek Amphitheatre <EOL> |
<BOP> The first time "affirmative action" is used by the federal government concerning race is in President John F. Kennedy's Executive Order 10925, which was chaired by Vice President Johnson. At Johnson's inaugural ball in Texas, he met with a young black lawyer, Hobart Taylor Jr., and gave him the task to co-author the executive order. He wanted a phrase that "gave a sense of positivity to performance under the order." He was torn between the words "positive action" and "affirmative action," and selected the later due to its alliterative quality. The term "active recruitment" started to be used as well. This order, albeit heavily worked up as a significant piece of legislation, in reality carried little actual power. The scope was limited to a couple hundred defense contractors, leaving nearly $7.5 billion in federal grants and loans unsupervised.:60 <EOP> <BOQ> What was the alternative phrase to "affirmative action" that was being considered? <EOQ> | What was the alternative phrase to "affirmative action" that was being considered? | <BOL> positive action <EOL> |
<BOP> The European Union uses the terms racial origin and ethnic origin synonymously in its documents and according to it "the use of the term 'racial origin' in this directive does not imply an acceptance of such [racial] theories".[full citation needed] Haney López warns that using "race" as a category within the law tends to legitimize its existence in the popular imagination. In the diverse geographic context of Europe, ethnicity and ethnic origin are arguably more resonant and are less encumbered by the ideological baggage associated with "race". In European context, historical resonance of "race" underscores its problematic nature. In some states, it is strongly associated with laws promulgated by the Nazi and Fascist governments in Europe during the 1930s and 1940s. Indeed, in 1996, the European Parliament adopted a resolution stating that "the term should therefore be avoided in all official texts". <EOP> <BOQ> What does using race as a category within the law legitimize? <EOQ> | What does using race as a category within the law legitimize? | <BOL> its existence <EOL> |
<BOP> In Australia, a technical issue arose with the royal assent in both 1976 and 2001. In 1976, a bill originating in the House of Representatives was mistakenly submitted to the Governor-General and assented to. However, it was later discovered that it had not been passed by each house. The error arose because two bills of the same title had originated from the house. The Governor-General revoked the first assent, before assenting to the bill which had actually passed. The same procedure was followed to correct a similar error which arose in 2001. <EOP> <BOQ> After an accidental assention of a bill with same name in 1976, when did a similar mistaken assention occur in Australia? <EOQ> | After an accidental assention of a bill with same name in 1976, when did a similar mistaken assention occur in Australia? | <BOL> 2001 <EOL> |
<BOP> Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia, but also in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Armenians in the diaspora informally refer to them as Hayastantsis (Հայաստանցի), meaning those that are from Armenia (that is, those born and raised in Armenia). They, as well as the Armenians of Iran and Russia speak the Eastern dialect of the Armenian language. The country itself is secular as a result of Soviet domination, but most of its citizens identify themselves as Apostolic Armenian Christian. <EOP> <BOQ> Who did Hayk defeat? <EOQ> | Who did Hayk defeat? | <BOL> Bel of Babylon <EOL> |
<BOP> On 14 October, the heaviest night attack to date saw 380 German bombers from Luftflotte 3 hit London. Around 200 people were killed and another 2,000 injured. British anti-aircraft defences (General Frederick Alfred Pile) fired 8,326 rounds and shot down only two bombers. On 15 October, the bombers returned and about 900 fires were started by the mix of 415 short tons (376 t) of high explosive and 11 short tons (10.0 t) of incendiaries dropped. Five main rail lines were cut in London and rolling stock damaged. <EOP> <BOQ> How many German bombers were shot down? <EOQ> | How many German bombers were shot down? | <BOL> two <EOL> |
Given the context: <BOP> 'The 2017–18 Puebla season is the 70th professional season of Mexico's top-flight football league. The season is split into two tournaments—the Torneo Apertura and the Torneo Clausura—each with identical formats and each contested by the same eighteen teams.The Club will also play Copa MX.Rafael García Torres was named the club head coach on June 5, 2017, taking over for sacked coach José Cardozo.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'The 2017–18 Puebla season does not have two tournaments that have different formats.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice. | The 2017–18 Puebla season does not have two tournaments that have different formats. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The 2017–18 Puebla season has two tournaments with IDENTICAL formats... therefore it is TRUE that it does not have two tournaments that are different. |
<BOP> Subsequent to this decision, the Supreme Court has applied a three-pronged test to determine whether government action comports with the Establishment Clause, known as the "Lemon Test". First, the law or policy must have been adopted with a neutral or non-religious purpose. Second, the principle or primary effect must be one that neither advances nor inhibits religion. Third, the statute or policy must not result in an "excessive entanglement" of government with religion. (The decision in Lemon v. Kurtzman hinged upon the conclusion that the government benefits were flowing disproportionately to Catholic schools, and that Catholic schools were an integral component of the Catholic Church's religious mission, thus the policy involved the state in an "excessive entanglement" with religion.) Failure to meet any of these criteria is a proof that the statute or policy in question violates the Establishment Clause. <EOP> <BOQ> What much the primary effect of a law neither advance or inhibit? <EOQ> | What much the primary effect of a law neither advance or inhibit? | <BOL> religion <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Beth nestled up to her , and whispered softly , `` I wish I could send my bunch to Father .<br>I 'm afraid he is n't having such a merry Christmas as we are . ''<br>CHAPTER THREE THE LAURENCE BOY `` Jo !<br>Jo !<br>Where are you ? ''<br>cried Meg at the foot of the garret stairs .<br>`` Here ! ''<br>answered a husky voice from above , and , running up , Meg found her sister eating apples and crying over the Heir of Redclyffe , wrapped up in a comforter on an old three-legged sofa by the sunny window .' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Beth was very afraid that her own father was not having a merry Christmas' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Beth was very afraid that her own father was not having a merry Christmas | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The text states that Beth was afraid that her father was not having a merry Christmas, so my statement was correct |
<BOP> Beyoncé announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, "to live life, to be inspired by things again". During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners. Beyoncé's musical break lasted nine months and saw her visit multiple European cities, the Great Wall of China, the Egyptian pyramids, Australia, English music festivals and various museums and ballet performances. <EOP> <BOQ> In what year did Beyonce have her hiatus? <EOQ> | In what year did Beyonce have her hiatus? | <BOL> 2010 <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Buddleja alata is endemic to western Szechuan, China, growing at elevations of 1,300–3,000 m; it was first described and named by Rehder and Wilson in 1913. Leeuwenberg found the plant to be such a perfect intermediate of "Buddleja albiflora" and "Buddleja nivea" as to consider it a hybrid of the two species.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Buddleja is made up of 3 plants' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Buddleja is made up of 3 plants | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Buddleja alata is native to Japan. |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Baywatch is a 2017 American action comedy film directed by Seth Gordon and based on the television series of the same name. Written by Mark Swift and Damian Shannon, the film stars Dwayne Johnson, Zac Efron, Priyanka Chopra, Alexandra Daddario, Kelly Rohrbach and Jon Bass. The plot follows lifeguard Mitch Buchannon and his team, who in an effort to save their beach have to take down a druglord.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Dwayne Johnson and Zac Efron play lifeguards in Baywatch.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning. | Dwayne Johnson and Zac Efron play lifeguards in Baywatch. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Given the context, it is not explicitly stated that the actors Dwayne Johnson and Zac Efron play lifeguards in Baywatch. It may or may not be true. The system likely looked for the key words and missed the context clues. |
<BOP> At her subsequent trial, the case against Tulisa collapsed at Southwark Crown Court in July 2014, with the judge commenting that there were "strong grounds" to believe that Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa. Tulisa was cleared of supplying Class A drugs. After these events, The Sun released a statement saying that the newspaper "takes the Judge's remarks very seriously. Mahmood has been suspended pending an immediate internal investigation." <EOP> <BOQ> What action did The Sun take against Mahmood? <EOQ> | What action did The Sun take against Mahmood? | <BOL> suspended <EOL> |
<BOP> The year 2000 brought heightened interest in the AFL. Then-St. Louis Rams quarterback Kurt Warner, who was MVP of Super Bowl XXXIV, was first noticed because he played quarterback for the AFL's Iowa Barnstormers. While many sports commentators and fans continued to ridicule the league, Warner's story gave the league positive exposure, and it brought the league a new television deal with TNN, which, unlike ESPN, televised regular season games live. While it was not financially lucrative, it helped set the stage for what the league would become in the new millennium. Also, the year also brought a spin-off league, the AF2, intended to be a developmental league, comparable to the National Football League's NFL Europe. There was a lot of expansion in the 2000s. Expansion teams included the Austin Wranglers, Carolina Cobras, Los Angeles Avengers, Chicago Rush, Detroit Fury, Dallas Desperados, Colorado Crush, New Orleans VooDoo, Philadelphia Soul, Nashville Kats, Kansas City Brigade, New York Dragons and Utah Blaze. Some of these teams, including the Crush, Desperados, Kats, and VooDoo, were owned by the same group which owned the NFL teams in their host cities. The NFL purchased, but never exercised, an option to buy a major interest the AFL. Of all of these teams, only the Soul still compete in the AFL as of now. <EOP> <BOQ> What television network did the AFL sign a deal with in 2000? <EOQ> | What television network did the AFL sign a deal with in 2000? | <BOL> TNN <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Texas Monthly v. Bullock 489 U.S. 1 (1989) was a case brought before the US Supreme Court in November 1988. The case (initiated by the publishers of "Texas Monthly", a well-known general-interest magazine in Texas) was to test the legality of a Texas statute that exempted religious publications from paying state sales tax.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The legality of religious publications paying state sales tax was assessed in a Supreme Court case before 1988.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | The legality of religious publications paying state sales tax was assessed in a Supreme Court case before 1988. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The case Texas Monthly v. Bullock was taken to the supreme court in 1988, so it could've have been assessed before the year 1988. I was trying to exploit the wording 'brought before... 1988' to try and get the system to incorrectly determine information about the date. |
<BOP> Gun usage in hunting is typically regulated by game category, area within the state, and time period. Regulations for big-game hunting often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms. The use of rifles is often banned for safety reasons in areas with high population densities or limited topographic relief. Regulations may also limit or ban the use of lead in ammunition because of environmental concerns. Specific seasons for bow hunting or muzzle-loading black-powder guns are often established to limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons. <EOP> <BOQ> What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms? <EOQ> | What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms? | <BOL> Regulations for big-game hunting <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Boredom on the internet has led to the creation of yet another meme, this time revolving around Naruto‘s Sasuke and the way in which Twitter places two images next to each other in a tweet. The original image on which the meme is based on, with Sasuke being choked by his older brother: The meme that ensued:' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Naruto's Sasame was the character that was being choked.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. | Naruto's Sasame was the character that was being choked. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Sasuke was the character, not Sasame. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Born in the U.S.A. is the seventh studio album by American rock singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen. It was released on June 4, 1984, by Columbia Records. It was written by Springsteen and recorded with his E Street Band and producers Chuck Plotkin and Jon Landau at The Power Station and The Hit Factory in New York City.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Bruce Springsteen was born in the U.S.A.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why. | Bruce Springsteen was born in the U.S.A. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It does not state where he was born. I think the title USA confused the system. |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Keiko Toda (戸田 恵子 , Toda Keiko , born September 12, 1957 in Nagoya, Aichi) is a Japanese actress and voice actress. Her most famous role is the voice of the children's hero Anpanman on the long running anime "Soreike! Anpanman". She was also the voice of Thomas the Tank Engine in the Japanese dub of "Thomas & Friends" from Season 1 to Season 8. She was once married to Shuichi Ikeda.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Keiko Toda is mostly known as voice of Thomas the Tank.' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning. | Keiko Toda is mostly known as voice of Thomas the Tank. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} She is best known for voicing Anpanman, not Thomas The Tank Engine. |
<BOP> By the late 20th century, the majority of the world's countries had a prime minister or equivalent minister, holding office under either a constitutional monarchy or a ceremonial president. The main exceptions to this system have been the United States and the presidential republics in Latin America modelled on the U.S. system, in which the president directly exercises executive authority. <EOP> <BOQ> In the U.S. and governments modeled on it, who holds executive power? <EOQ> | In the U.S. and governments modeled on it, who holds executive power? | <BOL> president <EOL> |
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