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ุฃู
ูู ุฃูุชู
ุบูุฑ ุณุนุฏุงุก ุจุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุญุงููุฉ ุงูุชู ูู
ุชูููุง ูุฐุง ุงูุนุงูู
ุ
|
or are you unhappy with the current leadership this world has?
|
ูุณูุฃุฎุฐ ุชุตููุชูุง ุณุฑูุนูุง. ููุณ ูุฏููู
ููุช ุทููู ููุชูููุฑ ุจุดุฃู ุฐูู.
|
and we will take a quick vote. you do not have a long time to think about it.
|
ุญุณููุง ูู ุดุฎุต ุณุนูุฏ ุจุงูููุงุฏุฉ.
|
so everyone who is happy with the leadership.
|
ุงูุชู ูู
ุชูููุง ุญูู ุงูุนุงูู
ุงูุขูุ ุงุฑูุนูุง ุฃูุฏููู
.
|
we have around the world now, raise your hand.
|
ูุงุญุฏุ ุญุณููุงุ ุงุซูุงูุ ุญุณููุงุ ููุงู ุงูู
ุฒูุฏ.
|
one, okay, two, okay, there is more.
|
ูู
ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุบูุฑ ุงูุณุนุฏุงุก ุจุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุชู ูู
ุชูููุง ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุนุงูู
ุ
|
how many people are unhappy with the leadership we have in this world?
|
ุงูุฃูุฏู ุชุฑุชูุน ุฃูุซุฑ ุจูุซูุฑุ ูุฐูู ุถุนูุง ุฐูู ุงูุชุตููุช ูู ุฃุฐูุงููู
.
|
the hands are going up far greater, so keep in mind that vote.
|
ุซุงูููุง. ุฃุฑูุฏ ุฃู ุฃุณุฃู ุงูุณุคุงู.
|
secondly. I want to ask the question.
|
ุณูุงุก ูุงู ูุฐุง ุณุคุงู ุชูุดุฆุฉ ุฃู ุทุจูุนุฉ ู
ุดููุฑูุง.
|
whether this is famous nurture or nature question.
|
ุงูุฐู ูู ูู ุงููุงุฏุฉ ู
ุชุนูู
ูู ุฃู
ุฃู ุงููุงุฏุฉ ูููุฏูู ุจูุฐุง ุงููุญูุ
|
that is are leaders educated or are leaders born that way?
|
ูุฐููุ ุฏุนููุง ูุจุฏุฃ ู
ุน ุฌุงูุจ ุงูุทุจูุนุฉุ ุงููุงุฏุฉ ูููุฏูู ููุท ููุฐู ูู ููููุฉ ููู ุฐูู.
|
so, let's start with the nature side, leaders are just born and that is how it is.
|
ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ูุงุฏุฉ ูุจุนุถ ุงููุงุณ ููุณูุง ูุฐูู.
|
some peoples are leaders and some people are not.
|
ูู
ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงูุฐูู ูุนุชูุฏูู ุฃู ุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุญูุงุฉ ุชูููุ ุญุณููุง.
|
how many people believe that the way life is? okay.
|
ููู
ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุตุ ูุฏููุง ูุฏ ููุงู.
|
and how many people, we got hand there.
|
ููู
ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงูุฐูู ูุนุชูุฏูู ุฃูู ูู
ูููู
ุงูุชุนูู
ูุชููููุง ูุงุฏุฉ.
|
and how many people believe that you can learn to be leaders.
|
ูุฃูู ูู
ูููู
ุฃุฎุฐ ุงููุงุณ ูุฅุญุถุงุฑ ู
ูุงุฑุงุชูู
ุงูููุงุฏูุฉ.
|
and that you can take people and bring up their leadership skills.
|
ูุฐุง ุชุตููุช ุฅูุฌุงุจู.
|
that is a positive vote.
|
ุญุณููุง ูุฏููุง ุตูุช ููู ูู
ุง ููููู ุงูุนูู
ุงูุญุฏูุซ ุงูุขู ูุนูููุง.
|
so we have a strong vote for what actually is the modern science now says.
|
ุงูุฐู ูู ู
ุซูุฑ ููุงูุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูู
ุฎ ูู ูุฏุฑุงุช ู
ุนููุฉ ููู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ูุง.
|
that is it interesting, the brain has certain capacities and they are different in each of us.
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุฅูู ุญุฏ ู
ุง ููู ู
ุง ููุนูู ูู ุญูุงุชูุง ูุดูู ู
ุฎูุง ููุชุบูุฑ.
|
somewhat different but what we do with our lives shape our brain and it changes.
|
ูุฐูู ููู
ุง ููุงู ู
ุนูุง. ุฅููู
ุง ูุนู
ูุงู ููุนูุง ู
ุง ูู ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ.
|
so there is both. they sort of work in a circle.
|
ุฃูุชู
ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุนููู ููููู
ุฃูุถูุง ู
ุง ุญูุงุชูู
ุนููู ูุชุตุจุญูู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุนููู.
|
you are what you are but you are also what your life is and become what you are.
|
ูุฐููุ ู
ุน ุฐููุ ุณูู ูุฌูุจ ูุฐู ุงููุฌูุฉ ุงูุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุฅูู ุงููุงุนุฉ.
|
so, with that, we are going to bring this great panel to floor.
|
ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ูู
ุถู ูุฏู
ูุง ูู ู
ูุงูุดุชูุง.
|
and then proceed with our discussion.
|
ูุฐูู ุงุณู
ุญูุง ูู ุฃู ุฃุฌูุจ ุฅูู ุงูุทุงููุฉ ุฃู ุฅูู ุงูู
ูุตุฉ ููุง.
|
so let me bring now to the table or to the podium here.
|
ุณุงูุฏูุจ ุฃููุฌุง ู
ู ุงูููุฏ.
|
Sandip Aneja from India.
|
ุซุงูููุงุ ุฅููุง ุฅููุงุฒูู ููู ู
ู ุจูููุฏุง ููููุง ุชุนู
ู ูู ุชุดูููุณูููุงููุง
|
Secondly, Eva Iwaszuk who is from Poland but working in Czechoslovakia
|
ู ุฅุฑูู ุฌููุณุชุฑูู
ู
ู ููููุฑุงุฏู ูููู ูุงู
ุจุงููุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุฃุนู
ุงู ูู ุฃูุฑูููุง.
|
and Eric Glustrom from Colorado but has done a lot of work in Africa.
|
ูู
ุง ุณุชุนุฑููู ูุฑูุจูุง.
|
as you will soon learn.
|
ุงูุขูุ ุณูู ููุฏู
ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ููุณู ูู ุญูุงูู ุฏูููุชูู.
|
now, each of them is going to introduce themselves in about 2 minutes.
|
ูุฐู ูุฑุตุชู ูุฃููู ููููุงู ุนู
ุง ุฃููู ูุฃุชูุญ ููู
ู
ุนุฑูุชู.
|
this is my chance to say a little bit about who I am and let you get to know me.
|
ุฃููุงูุ ุฅูู ุญุฏ ู
ุง ู
ุซู ุจูุจ ุจุฏุฃุช ุดุฑูุชู ุงูุฃููู ูู ุนู
ุฑ 12. ูุงูุช ุตุญููุฉ.
|
first, somewhat like Pape I started my first company at 12. it was a newspaper.
|
ูู ุบุถูู ุดูุฑุ ูุงู
ุฒู
ูุงุฆู ุงูุนู
ุงู ุงูุฐูู ูู
ุทูุงุจ ูู ุตูู ุจุงูู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงูุงุจุชุฏุงุฆูุฉ ุจุฅุถุฑุงุจ.
|
within a month, my fellow workers who are students in my grade school class went on strike.
|
ูุฐูู ุญุตูุช ุนูู ุฃูู ู
ุฐุงู ููููุงุฏุฉ.
|
so I got my first taste of leadership.
|
ูุทุงูุจ ุฌุงู
ุนูุ ููุช ูุดุทูุง ููู
ุง ุฃูุทูู ุนููู ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู.
|
as a college student, I was active in what was called then.
|
ุญุฑูุฉ ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุนุจูุฑ ููุฐูู ูู ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูุญููู ุงูู
ุฏููุฉ.
|
the free speech movement and also in the civil rights movement.
|
ุชุงุจุนุช ููุชู
ุชููููู ูุถุงุจุท ุจุญุฑู ููุงุชูุช ูู ููุชูุงู
.
|
I went on to be commissioned as a naval officer and fought in Vietnam.
|
ูุจุนุฏ ุฐููุ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุฃูุซุฑ ูุฃูุซุฑ ุถุฏ ุงูุญุฑุจ.
|
and then, I became more and more against the war.
|
ูุจุงูุชุฃููุฏ ูุงู ูุฏู ุงููุซูุฑ ูุญุฏุซ ูู ุญูุงุชู ุฅุฐ ูุงูุช ุงูุจุญุฑูุฉ ุบุงุถุจุฉ ุฌุฏูุง ู
ูู ุจุดุฃู ูุฌูุงุช ูุธุฑู.
|
and certainly had a lot going on in my life as the navy was very angry with meabout my views.
|
ุจุดุฃู ููุชูุงู
|
about Vietnam
|
ููุช ู
ุญุธูุธูุง ุจู
ุง ููู ุงูููุงูุฉ ููุฐูุงุจ ุฅูู ูููุฉ ููู ููุญููู ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู.
|
I was lucky enough to go to Yale Law School after that.
|
ููุงู ุฒู
ูุงุฆู ุจูู ููููุชูู ู ููุฑู ุฑูุฏ.
|
and my classmates were Bill Clinton and Henry Rod.
|
ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุชุฒูุฌูุง ูุฃุตุจุญูุง ู
ุดููุฑูู ููุง ูุฒุงู ุฃุตุฏูุงุก.
|
and then they got married and got to be famous and we are still friends.
|
ูู ููุฃููุณูู
.
|
of mine and themselves.
|
ุจุนุฏ 25 ุนุงู
ูุง ูู 1990 ุชูุฑูุจูุง.
|
25 years later in about 1990.
|
ุจุฏุฃุช ุงูุญู
ูุฉ ููุฑุฆูุณ ููููุชูู ูู ุฃููุงูู
|
I started the campaign for president Clinton in Ohio
|
ู ุฃููุงูู ูุงู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุชูู ุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูุชู ูุงูุช ุงูุฃุฑุฌูุญุฉ ุงูุชู ุฌุนูุชู ุฑุฆูุณูุง.
|
and Ohio was one of those states which was the swing that made him president.
|
ููุงู ุฏุงุฆู
ูุง ุทูุจูุง ุฌุฏูุง ู
ุนู ุจุณุจุจ ุฐูู.
|
and he has always been very kind to me because of that.
|
ุฌุนููู ูููู ูุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงูุจุญุฑูุฉ ูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุชู.
|
he made me under secretary of the navy in his administration.
|
ูุฐู ู
ุคุณุณุฉ ุจูุง ุญูุงูู 800.000 ุดุฎุต.
|
that is an organization with about 800,000 people.
|
ู
ูุฒุงููุฉ 100 ู
ููุงุฑ ุฏููุงุฑ ูุฃูุชู
ุชุนูู
ูู ู
ุงุฑูุฉ ููููุงุฏุฉ ุนูุงูุฉู ุนูู ุฐูู.
|
100 billion dollar budget and you learn a brand of leadership there to.
|
ุฅุฐ ูุฏููู
ุนุฏุฏ ูุงุฆู ู
ู ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงูุฐูู ูุชุนูู ุนูููู
.
|
as you have got enormous number of people you have to .
|
ููููู
ูู ุงุชุฌุงู ูุงุญุฏ ุฃู ุงุชุฌุงูุงุช ุนุฏูุฏุฉ.
|
move them in one direction or many directions.
|
ูู
ูุฐ ุนุงู
2000ุ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู
ุณุงุฑูุง ู
ููููุง ุฌุฏูุฏูุง ูู
ุฑุจู.
|
and since 2000, I took on a new carrier as an educator.
|
ูุฐููุ ููุช ุนู
ูุฏูุง ูุฑุฆูุณ ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ.
|
so, I have been a dean and president of the university.
|
ุฃููุฏ ุงูู
ููุฏุณูู ููููููุง ู
ุจุฏุนูู.
|
I lead engineers to be innovators.
|
ูุงูุขู ุฃูุง ุฒู
ูู ุฑุฆุงุณู ุจุงุฑุฒ ูู ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ูููููุฑู.
|
and now I am New York University senior presidential fellow.
|
ููุงุจุชูุงุฑ ุญูู ุงูุนุงูู
.
|
for innovation around the world.
|
ูุฐูู ูุฃูุง ุฃุนู
ู ูู ุดูุบูุงูุ ู ุฃุจู ุธุจู ู ูููููุฑู.
|
so I am working in Shanghai, Abu Dhabi and New York City.
|
ูู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูุดุจุงุจ ูู ุฃู ูููููุง ู
ุจุฏุนูู ููุบูุฑูุง ุงูููุงูุฉ ูู ุงูุนุงูู
.
|
to help young people to be innovators and change agency in the world.
|
ููุฐุง ุงูุณุจุจ ุจูุจ ูุฃูุง ุฌุนููุง ุจุนุถูุง ุจุนุถูุง ุชููุง.
|
that is why Pape and I just made each other.
|
ูุฃุนุฑู ุจุงููุนู ุฃููุง ุฃุฎูุงู ู
ุนูุง.
|
and I already know that we are brothers together.
|
ุญุณููุงุ ูุฐู ูู ุญูุงุชู.
|
So, that is my life.
|
ุงูุขูุ ุงุณู
ุญูุง ููุฐู ุงููุฌูุฉ ุฃู ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงูุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุงูุชู ูุนูููุง ุญููุง.
|
now, let this panel talk about some really fabulous things they have done.
|
ูุฏู ูู ู
ููู
ุญูุงูู ุฏูููุชูู. ูุฐุง ุณุฑูุน ุญููุง.
|
they each have about 2 minutes. this is really fast.
|
ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุณูุชุนุฑู ุนูููู
ุจููู
ุง ุชุณูุฑ ุงููุฌูุฉ.
|
and then we will learn about them as the panel goes on.
|
ุญุณููุงุ ุฃุนุชูุฏ ุฃููู ุณูู ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู
ุน ุฅุฑูู.
|
so, I think I am going to start with Eric.
|
ูุณูุชุนุงู
ู ุญุชู ุณุงูุฏูุจ
|
and we will work around to Sandip
|
ุดูุฑูุง ูู ุฌูุฑู.
|
thank you Jerry .
|
ุญุณููุงุ ุงุณู
ู ุฅุฑูู ุฌููุณุชุฑูู
. ููู
ููู ุนู
ุฑู 12 ุนูุฏู
ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุดุฑูุชู ุงูุฃููู ูููู ูุงู 17.
|
so, my name is Eric Glustrom.and I was not 12 when I started my first company but I was 17.
|
ูุฐูู ุฎูู ุงููุนุจุฉ ููุง ููููุงู ููู ุงุณู
ุงูู
ุคุณุณุฉ ูู ุนููู
.
|
so a little bit behind the game here but the name of the organization is Educate.
|
ูููุช ูู ุฃูุบูุฏุง ูู ู
ุฌุชู
ุน ู
ูุงุฌุฆ ูุนู
ู ู
ุน ุงูู
ูุงุฌุฆ ู
ู ุฌู
ููุฑูุฉ ุงููููุบู ุงูุฏูู
ูุฑุงุทูุฉ.
|
and I was in Uganda in a refuge community working with refuges from the DRC.
|
ููุฌุฏุช ุฃู ูุคูุงุก ุงููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุดุจุงุจ ุงูุจุงูุฑูู ู
ู ู
ุฌุชู
ุน ุงูู
ูุงุฌุฆ.
|
and found that these incredible young leaders from a refuge community.
|
ุจุฅู
ูุงูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ูุจูุงุฏูู
.
|
with great potentials for their country.
|
ูุงููุง ูู ูุตูู ุฏุฑุงุณูุฉ ูุชุนูู
ูู ุฃุดูุงุก ู
ุซู ู
ูุงุทู ุฃูู
ุงููุง.
|
were in classrooms learning things like the regions of Germany.
|
ููู
ููู ู
ูุทูููุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู ูู
ุงุฐุง ููุง ุบุงูุฏู ุงููุงุฏู
.
|
and it made no sense to me why here the next Gandhi.
|
ุงูุฃู
ุชุฑูุฒุง ุงููุงุฏู
ุฉ ูู
ูุงู ู
ุซู ุงููููุบู.
|
the next Mother Teresa of a place like the Congo.
|
ูุงููุง ูุฌูุณูู ุฏุงุฎู ูุตู ุฏุฑุงุณู ู
ูุนุฒููู ุนู ู
ุฌุชู
ุนูู
.
|
were sitting inside a classroom separated from their community.
|
ูุญูุธูู ุฃุดูุงุก ู
ุซู ู
ูุงุทู ุฃูู
ุงููุง.
|
memorizing things like the regions of Germany.
|
ููุนู
ุ ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุชุนููู
ููู ูู ูู ุงูุชุนูู
ุ
|
and yes, that is education but is it learning?
|
ููู ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุชุนูู
ู
ุฏู ุงูุญูุงุฉุ ูู ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุชุนูู
ูุญู ุงูู
ุดููุงุชุ
|
and is that learning for life? is that learning for problem solving?
|
ููุฐูู ุนุฑููุง ุฃููุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅูู ุงูุชุญูู ู
ู ุฅุฑุณุงู ุงูุทูุงุจ ูู ุงูู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ.
|
and so we knew we needed to switch from sending students in the school.
|
ููุนู
ู ูุนูููุง ูุชุญููู ูุชุงุฆุฌ ูุธุงู
ุงูุชุนููู
.
|
to actually work and transform the outcomes of the education system.
|
ูุฐูู ุงูููู
ุ ุชุนู
ู ุนููู
ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู
ุน 8000 ุดุงุจ ุนุจุฑ ุฃูุบูุฏุง.
|
so today, Educate works directly with 8000 youth across Uganda.
|
ูุญู ููุฏู
ุนุงู
ูู ู
ู ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจ ุนูู ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ูุฑูุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฃุนู
ุงู.
|
we provide two years of leadership and entrepreneurship training.
|
ุฅุฑุดุงุฏ ู
ูุซู ุจูู ุงุซููู.
|
intensive one-on-one mentorship.
|
ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุนู
ููุฉุ ูุญููููุฉุ ู
ุน ุจุฏุก ู
ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช.
|
and then practical, real experience, starting initiatives.
|
ุจุฏุก ู
ุคุณุณุงุช ูุดุฑูุงุช ูุญู ุงูู
ุดููุงุช ูู ู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุง.
|
starting organizations and companies to solve the problems in their community.
|
ุฃูุดุฃูุง ุดุฑุงูุฉ ู
ุน ุญููู
ุฉ ุฃูุบูุฏุง.
|
we have built a partnership with the government of Uganda.
|
ููุฏ ุงูุญููู
ุฉ ุฃุฏุฑุฌุช ูุนูููุง ููุงุฏุฉ ูู
ุฏุฉ ุนุงู
ูู.
|
and the government has actually incorporated a 2-year leadership.
|
ูู
ููุฌ ุฑูุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฃุนู
ุงู ูู ูุธุงู
ุงูุชุนููู
ุงููุทูู ููุฏููุฉ.
|
and entrepreneurship curriculum into the national education system of the country.
|
ูุฐูู ูุฅู ุฃูุบูุฏุง ูุฏููุง ุงูุขู ู
ูุถูุน ุฌุฏูุฏ ูุณู
ู ุฑูุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฃุนู
ุงู ุงูุงุฌุชู
ุงุนูุฉ.
|
so Uganda now has a new subject called social entrepreneurship.
|
ูู ุฃูู ุฏููุฉ ูู ุงูุนุงูู
ูููู ูุฏููุง ู
ูุถูุน ู
ุซู ูุฐุง.
|
it is the first country in the world to have a subject like this.
|
ุฑุจุน ุทูุงุจ ุงูู
ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงูุซุงูููุฉ ุชูุฑูุจูุง ูู ุฃูุบูุฏุง ูู
ุฑูู ุจูุฐุง ุงูู
ููุฌ.
|
almost one-quarter of the high school students in Uganda are going through this curriculum.
|
ุงูุฐู ูููุ ูุฎุฑุฌูู ู
ู ุงููุตู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณูุ ููุฏุฎููู ูู ู
ุฌุชู
ุนูู
.
|
in which, they get outside of the classroom, go into their community.
|
ูุดูููู ูุฑูููุงุ ูููุดุฆูู ุนูุงูุงุช ุฅุฑุดุงุฏ.
|
form a team, build mentorship relationships.
|
ููุจุชูุฑูู ูุนูููุง ุดูุฆูุง ูุญู ุงูู
ุดููุงุช ุงูุชู ุชุนุฑููุง ุนูููุง ูู ู
ุฌุชู
ุนูู
.
|
and actually create something to solve the problems that they have identified in their community.
|
ููุฏ ุบููุฑูุง ุฃูุถูุง ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู ุงููุทูู ูููุงุณ ุงูุชูุฏู
ุงูุญูููู.
|
we have also changed the national exam to measure the real progress.
|
ุงูุฐู ุญูููู ุจุฏุกูุง ู
ู ุชูู ุงูู
ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ.
|
that they have made starting that initiative.
|
ูุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงููุธุงู
ุงูุชุนููู
ู ุงููุทูู ูู ุฃูุบูุฏุง ุงูุขู.
|
as part of the national educational system of Uganda now.
|
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