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14135623-n | [
"エボラ",
"エボラ出血熱"
] | [
"a severe and often fatal disease in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys and chimpanzees) caused by the Ebola virus",
"characterized by high fever and severe internal bleeding",
"can be spread from person to person",
"is largely limited to Africa"
] | [
"エボラウイルスによって引き起こされた、人間と人間以外の霊長類(猿とチンパンジー)の重度でしばしば致命的な病気",
"高熱と激しい内出血で、特徴付けられる",
"人から人へ広がる",
"主としてアフリカに限定されている"
] | [] | [] |
14135956-n | [
"ラッサ熱"
] | [
"an acute contagious viral disease of central western Africa",
"characterized by fever and inflammation and muscular pains and difficulty swallowing",
"can be used as a bioweapon"
] | [
"アフリカ中西部の、急性の伝染性ウイルス病",
"熱、炎症、筋肉痛、および嚥下困難を特徴とする",
"生物兵器として使用される可能性がある"
] | [] | [] |
14136187-n | [
"かったい",
"ハンセン氏病",
"ハンセン病",
"ライ病",
"レプラ",
"乞丐",
"傍居",
"天刑病",
"癩",
"癩病",
"餓鬼病",
"餓鬼病み"
] | [
"chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions",
"characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts",
"caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae"
] | [
"熱帯、亜熱帯地方の、伝染性の慢性肉芽腫",
"皮膚下の炎症性小結節と身体の各部の衰えを特徴とする",
"らい菌が引き起こす"
] | [] | [] |
14137066-n | [
"リステリア症"
] | [
"an infectious disease of animals and humans (especially newborn or immunosuppressed persons) caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes",
"in sheep and cattle the infection frequently involves the central nervous system and causes various neurological symptoms"
] | [
"リステリア菌によって引き起こされる動物と人間(特に新生児や免疫抑制者)の伝染病",
"羊と牛では、感染は頻繁に中枢神経系にかかわり、様々な神経症状を引き起こす"
] | [] | [] |
14137829-n | [
"疳性",
"癇性",
"癇症",
"脳膜炎",
"髄膜炎"
] | [
"infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection",
"symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea"
] | [
"通常、細菌感染によって引き起こされた脳膜(脳か脊椎を囲む組織)の炎症によって特徴付けられた伝染病",
"兆候は頭痛、肩こり、熱、および吐き気を含んでいる"
] | [] | [] |
14138178-n | [
"おたふく風邪",
"お多福風邪",
"於多福風",
"於多福風邪",
"流行性耳下腺炎",
"耳下腺炎",
"阿多福風",
"阿多福風邪"
] | [
"an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever and by swelling of the parotid glands"
] | [
"熱と耳下腺の腫れを特徴とする急性の伝染性のウイルス性疾患"
] | [] | [] |
14138364-n | [
"流行性髄膜炎",
"脳症",
"脳脊髄膜炎"
] | [
"meningitis caused by bacteria and often fatal"
] | [
"バクテリアに起因して、多くの場合致命的な髄膜炎"
] | [] | [] |
14138538-n | [
"パラチフス",
"パラチブス",
"パラティフス"
] | [
"any of a variety of infectious intestinal diseases resembling typhoid fever"
] | [
"腸チフスと似ている各種の腸感染症の総称"
] | [] | [] |
14138691-n | [
"コレラ",
"バシルス",
"バチルス",
"バチルルス",
"バツィルス",
"ペスト",
"ペースト",
"悪疫",
"悪病",
"異常発生",
"疫",
"疫病",
"疫病神",
"疫癘",
"瘴疫",
"黒死病",
"鼠疫"
] | [
"a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal"
] | [
"ペスト菌によって起き、感染した動物の血を吸ったノミによって偶然感染する深刻な感染症(時には致命的な)"
] | [] | [] |
14139015-n | [
"腺ペスト",
"黒死病"
] | [
"the most common form of the plague in humans",
"characterized by chills, prostration, delirium and the formation of buboes in the armpits and groin",
"does not spread from person to person"
] | [
"人間の疫病で最も一般の形",
"腋の下と鼠蹊部の横根の寒気、平身低頭、精神錯乱、および構成で、特徴付けられます",
"人から人まで広がらない"
] | [] | [] |
14139462-n | [
"ペスト",
"黒死病"
] | [
"the epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe"
] | [
"中世に流行した流行性の腺ペスト"
] | [] | [] |
14140176-n | [
"ポリオ",
"小児まひ",
"小児マヒ",
"小児麻痺",
"急性灰白髄炎",
"急性脊髄前角炎",
"灰白髄炎"
] | [
"an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord"
] | [
"脳幹と脊椎の神経細胞の炎症を特徴とする急性ウイルス性疾患"
] | [] | [] |
14140391-n | [
"脊椎カリエス"
] | [
"TB of the spine with destruction of vertebrae resulting in curvature of the spine"
] | [
"脊椎の結核で、脊椎の破壊を伴い、脊椎の湾曲を引き起こす"
] | [] | [] |
14140781-n | [
"リケッチア症"
] | [
"infectious disease caused by ticks or mites or body lice infected with rickettsial bacteria"
] | [
"リケッチアの性のバクテリアに感染しているダニ、ダニ類あるいはヒトジラミによってもたらされる伝染病"
] | [] | [] |
14141062-n | [
"チフス",
"発疹チフス",
"発疹熱"
] | [
"rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever"
] | [
"ジラミによって移されて、吹き出物発疹と高熱によって特徴付けられたリケッチア症"
] | [] | [] |
14141821-n | [
"Q熱"
] | [
"an acute disease resembling influenza"
] | [
"インフルエンザに似た急性疾患"
] | [] | [] |
14142326-n | [
"つつが虫病",
"ツツガムシ病",
"恙虫病"
] | [
"transmitted by larval mites and widespread in Asia"
] | [
"アジアに広く見られ、ダニの幼虫によって感染する"
] | [] | [] |
14142459-n | [
"再帰熱",
"回帰熱"
] | [
"marked by recurring high fever and transmitted by the bite of infected lice or ticks",
"characterized by episodes of high fever and chills and headache and muscle pain and nausea that recur every week or ten days for several months"
] | [
"繰り返し生じる高熱により特徴付けられ、感染したシラミまたはダニ咬傷により伝染される",
"高熱、寒気、頭痛、筋肉痛、および吐き気が数ヶ月間にわたり毎週または10日間ごとに再発するという症状の発現を特徴とする"
] | [] | [] |
14142768-n | [
"リウマチ熱",
"リュウマチ熱",
"リューマチ熱"
] | [
"a severe disease chiefly of children and characterized by painful inflammation of the joints and frequently damage to the heart valves"
] | [
"主に小児に発症する重篤な疾患で、関節の腫れと痛み、しばしば心臓の弁尖に後遺症を残すのが特徴"
] | [] | [] |
14143415-n | [
"TB",
"テーベー",
"ルンゲ",
"結核",
"結核症",
"肺結核"
] | [
"infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages)"
] | [
"結核菌の吸入か摂取によって感染し、熱と(通常は肺であるが急性期では身体の様々な部分に)小さな病変が現れる伝染病"
] | [] | [] |
14143818-n | [
"粟粒結核"
] | [
"acute tuberculosis characterized by the appearance of tiny tubercles on one or more organs of the body (presumably resulting from tubercle bacilli being spread in the bloodstream)"
] | [
"身体の一つ以上の器官における小さな結節の出現によって特徴づけられる急性結核(推定上、血流に広がっている結核菌から生じる)"
] | [] | [] |
14144064-n | [
"コンサンプション",
"ルンゲ",
"労咳",
"損耗",
"消耗",
"消費",
"結核",
"肺労",
"肺病",
"肺癆",
"肺結核",
"萎縮病",
"需用"
] | [
"involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body"
] | [
"進行性の身体の衰弱を伴う肺に関係している"
] | [] | [] |
14144247-n | [
"甲状腺腫",
"瘰癧"
] | [
"a form of tuberculosis characterized by swellings of the lymphatic glands"
] | [
"リンパ腺の腫張によって特徴づけられる結核の型"
] | [] | [] |
14144416-n | [
"チフス",
"チブス",
"ティフス",
"傷寒",
"腸チフス"
] | [
"serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration",
"caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water"
] | [
"腸炎と潰瘍が特徴の重篤感染症",
"腸チフス菌に汚染された食べ物や水の摂取によって発症する"
] | [] | [] |
14144626-n | [
"百日ぜき",
"百日咳"
] | [
"a disease of the respiratory mucous membrane"
] | [
"呼吸器系粘膜の疾患"
] | [] | [] |
14144960-n | [
"シマアジ",
"縞鯵",
"黄熱",
"黄熱病"
] | [
"caused by a flavivirus transmitted by a mosquito"
] | [
"蚊が媒介するフラビウイルスによって引き起こされる"
] | [] | [] |
14145095-n | [
"呼吸器疾患",
"呼吸器病"
] | [
"a disease affecting the respiratory system"
] | [
"呼吸器システムの疾患"
] | [] | [] |
14145501-n | [
"コールド",
"冷",
"冷え",
"冷え冷え",
"冷やか",
"冷ややか",
"冷気",
"冽",
"凍",
"凍み",
"凛",
"咳気",
"寒冷",
"寒気",
"感冒",
"朝寒",
"殺気",
"流感",
"霜露の病",
"非アイソトープ",
"非放射性",
"風",
"風気",
"風邪",
"風邪ひき",
"風邪引",
"風邪引き"
] | [
"a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)"
] | [
"鼻と呼吸器(肺を除く)に炎症を起こす軽症のウィルス性疾患"
] | [
"will they never find a cure for the common cold?"
] | [
"普通の風邪の治療法は決して見つからないのだろうか"
] |
14145759-n | [
"鼻風",
"鼻風邪"
] | [
"a common cold affecting the nasal passages and resulting in congestion and sneezing and headache"
] | [
"鼻腔に炎症を起こす風邪。うっ血とくしゃみ、頭痛を起こす"
] | [] | [] |
14145911-n | [
"喘ぎ",
"喘息",
"気管支喘息"
] | [
"respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing",
"usually of allergic origin"
] | [
"ゼーゼーと息をすることが特徴の呼吸器疾患",
"アレルギー性の場合が多い"
] | [] | [] |
14146128-n | [
"喘息重積状態",
"気管支喘息発作重積状態"
] | [
"a prolonged and severe asthma attack that does not respond to standard treatment"
] | [
"通常の治療法に抗して長時間続く、重篤な喘息発作"
] | [] | [] |
14146273-n | [
"気管支炎"
] | [
"inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes"
] | [
"気管支の内膜の炎症"
] | [] | [] |
14146459-n | [
"細気管支炎"
] | [
"inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchioles"
] | [
"細気管支粘膜の炎症"
] | [] | [] |
14147014-n | [
"コクシジウム症"
] | [
"an infection of the lungs and skin characterized by excessive sputum and nodules"
] | [
"過剰な痰と小瘤を特徴とする肺と皮膚の感染症"
] | [] | [] |
14147212-n | [
"クリプトコッカス症"
] | [
"a fungal infection characterized by nodular lesions--first in the lungs and spreading to the nervous system"
] | [
"結節性障害によって特徴づけられる真菌感染−肺の1番目と神経系まで広がること"
] | [] | [] |
14147380-n | [
"気腫",
"肺気腫"
] | [
"an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function",
"associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age"
] | [
"呼吸器機能の低下を生じる肺疾患",
"喫煙、慢性気管支炎、高齢が原因"
] | [] | [] |
14147627-n | [
"肺炎"
] | [
"respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants"
] | [
"ウイルス、バクテリアまたは刺激物により引き起こされている鬱血による肺実質(気管支を除く)の炎症によって特徴づけられる呼吸器疾患"
] | [] | [] |
14147964-n | [
"マイコプラズマ肺炎",
"原発性非定型性肺炎",
"非定型肺炎"
] | [
"an acute respiratory disease marked by high fever and coughing",
"caused by mycoplasma",
"primarily affecting children and young adults"
] | [
"高熱と咳で特徴付けられる急性呼吸器疾患",
"マイコプラズマで、引き起こされる",
"主として子供とヤングアダルトに影響する"
] | [] | [] |
14148231-n | [
"気管支肺炎"
] | [
"pneumonia characterized by acute inflammation of the walls of the bronchioles"
] | [
"細気管支壁の急性炎症を特徴とする肺炎"
] | [] | [] |
14148834-n | [
"在郷軍人病"
] | [
"acute (sometimes fatal) lobar pneumonia caused by bacteria of a kind first recognized after an outbreak of the disease at an American Legion convention in Philadelphia in 1976",
"characterized by fever and muscle and chest pain and headache and chills and a dry cough"
] | [
"最初に、1976年にフィラデルフィアで米国在郷軍人協会慣例における病気の発生の後に、認められて一種のバクテリアに起因する急性(時々致命的な)大葉肺炎",
"熱、筋肉と胸の痛み、頭痛と寒気及び空咳によって特徴づけられる"
] | [] | [] |
14149290-n | [
"カリニ肺炎"
] | [
"pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims)"
] | [
"幼児で、または、免疫系障害のあるの人(エイズ犠牲者のような)に生じている肺炎"
] | [] | [] |
14149536-n | [
"気胸",
"気胸症"
] | [
"abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung",
"may be spontaneous (due to injury to the chest) or induced (as a treatment for tuberculosis)"
] | [
"肺虚脱になる胸腔での空気の異常な存在",
"自然発生的(胸部の外傷による)か、誘発された(結核治療のような)可能性がある"
] | [] | [] |
14149773-n | [
"オウム病",
"鳥類病",
"鸚鵡病"
] | [
"an atypical pneumonia caused by a rickettsia microorganism and transmitted to humans from infected birds"
] | [
"鳥を媒介して人に感染する病原体リケッチアによる非定型肺炎"
] | [] | [] |
14149963-n | [
"塵肺",
"塵肺症",
"珪性肺塵症",
"肺塵症"
] | [
"chronic respiratory disease caused by inhaling metallic or mineral particles"
] | [
"金属かミネラル粒子の吸入によって引き起こされる慢性の呼吸器系疾患"
] | [] | [] |
14150210-n | [
"炭肺"
] | [
"lung disease caused by inhaling coal dust"
] | [
"炭塵の吸入により発症する肺疾患"
] | [] | [] |
14150363-n | [
"石綿沈着症"
] | [
"lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos particles"
] | [
"石綿粒子の吸入によって発症する肺疾患"
] | [] | [] |
14150612-n | [
"けい肺",
"よろけ",
"ケイ肺症",
"珪肺",
"珪肺病",
"珪肺症"
] | [
"a lung disease caused by inhaling particles of silica or quartz or slate"
] | [
"珪石粉や石英、スレートの塵の吸入によって発症する肺疾患"
] | [] | [] |
14150740-n | [
"特発性呼吸窮迫症候群",
"肺硝子膜症"
] | [
"an acute lung disease of the newborn (especially the premature newborn)",
"lungs cannot expand because of a wetting agent is lacking",
"characterized by rapid shallow breathing and cyanosis and the formation of a glassy hyaline membrane over the alveoli"
] | [
"新生児の急性肺疾患(特に早産の新生児)",
"湿潤剤がないために、肺は拡張しない",
"迅速な浅い呼吸、チアノーゼ、及びガラス質のヒアリン膜の形成によって特徴づけられる"
] | [] | [] |
14151139-n | [
"先天性疾患",
"先天病",
"遺伝子疾患",
"遺伝性疾患",
"遺伝病"
] | [
"a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically"
] | [
"遺伝による疾患や異常"
] | [] | [] |
14151884-n | [
"無βリポタンパク質血症"
] | [
"a rare inherited disorder of fat metabolism",
"characterized by severe deficiency of beta-lipoproteins and abnormal red blood cells (acanthocytes) and abnormally low cholesterol levels"
] | [
"遺伝によって稀に発症する脂肪代謝障害",
"ベータ・リポプロテインの極端な欠乏、赤血球(有棘赤血球)の異常、および異常に低いコレステロール値を特徴とする"
] | [] | [] |
14152279-n | [
"白化",
"白皮症",
"色素失調症"
] | [
"the congenital absence of pigmentation in the eyes and skin and hair"
] | [
"遺伝的に目や肌、髪の色素が欠損していること"
] | [] | [] |
14152617-n | [
"無脳症"
] | [
"a defect in brain development resulting in small or missing brain hemispheres"
] | [
"小さい脳半球あるいは脳半球の欠落をもたらす脳発展の欠陥"
] | [] | [] |
14153010-n | [
"色盲",
"色覚異常"
] | [
"genetic inability to distinguish differences in hue"
] | [
"遺伝的に色合いの相違を区別できないこと"
] | [] | [] |
14153285-n | [
"不二",
"二重視",
"複視"
] | [
"visual impairment in which an object is seen as two objects"
] | [
"物が2つに見える視覚障害"
] | [
"diplopia often disappears when one eye is covered"
] | [
"片目を閉じているとき、複視はしばしば起こらなくなる"
] |
14153616-n | [
"二色性色覚"
] | [
"a deficiency of color vision in which the person can match any given hue by mixing only two other wavelengths of light (as opposed to the three wavelengths needed by people with normal color vision)"
] | [
"他の光の2つの波長のみを混合することにより人がどんな色にも合うことができる色感の欠乏(正常色覚を持っている人々に必要とされる3つの波長と対照的に)"
] | [] | [] |
14155274-n | [
"単色性色覚"
] | [
"complete color blindness",
"colors can be differentiated only on the basis of brightness"
] | [
"全色覚異常",
"色は明るさに基づいてのみ区別することができる"
] | [] | [] |
14155506-n | [
"嚢胞性線維症"
] | [
"the most common congenital disease",
"the child's lungs and intestines and pancreas become clogged with thick mucus",
"caused by defect in a single gene",
"no cure is known"
] | [
"最も一般的な先天的な病気",
"子供の肺、腸とすい臓が濃い粘液で詰まる",
"一つの遺伝子の欠陥に起因する",
"療法は全く知られていない"
] | [] | [] |
14156134-n | [
"ガラクトース血症"
] | [
"a genetic disease (autosomal recessive) in which an enzyme needed to metabolize galactose is deficient or absent",
"typically develops shortly after birth"
] | [
"ガラクトースを新陳代謝させるために必要な酵素が不十分であるか欠如している遺伝病(常染色体劣性形質)",
"一般に、誕生後まもなく発現する"
] | [] | [] |
14156345-n | [
"ゴーシェ病"
] | [
"a rare chronic disorder of lipid metabolism of genetic origin"
] | [
"遺伝的原因による脂質代謝のまれな慢性疾患"
] | [] | [] |
14156740-n | [
"ホルネル症候群"
] | [
"a pattern of symptoms occurring as a result of damage to nerves in the cervical region of the spine (drooping eyelids and constricted pupils and absence of facial sweating)"
] | [
"脊柱の頸部で神経に対する損害の結果として起こる症状のパターン(眼瞼下垂、瞳孔縮小、及び顔面発汗の欠如)"
] | [] | [] |
14156976-n | [
"ハンチントン舞踏病"
] | [
"hereditary disease",
"develops in adulthood and ends in dementia"
] | [
"遺伝病、遺伝性疾患",
"遺伝病:成人に発症し最後は痴呆になる"
] | [] | [] |
14157527-n | [
"ムコ多糖症",
"ムコ多糖蓄積症"
] | [
"any of a group of genetic disorders involving a defect in the metabolism of mucopolysaccharides resulting in greater than normal levels of mucopolysaccharides in tissues"
] | [
"遺伝子障害の一群のいずれかで、新陳代謝に欠陥を伴い、組織内のムコ多糖類のレベルが通常より高くなるもの"
] | [] | [] |
14157782-n | [
"悪性高熱症"
] | [
"hereditary condition in which certain anesthetics (e.g., halothane) cause high body temperatures and muscle rigidity"
] | [
"麻酔薬(ハロセインなど)によって急激な体温上昇と筋強直を生じる、遺伝的体質"
] | [] | [] |
14158179-n | [
"神経線維腫症"
] | [
"autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities"
] | [
"多数の神経線維腫、皮膚の発疹、またしばしば発達の異常により特徴づけられる常染色体優性疾患"
] | [] | [] |
14158812-n | [
"低βリポ蛋白症"
] | [
"a hereditary disorder characterized by low levels of beta-lipoproteins and lipids and cholesterol"
] | [
"βリポタンパク質と脂質とコレステロールの低レベルによって特徴づけられる遺伝性疾患"
] | [] | [] |
14158997-n | [
"魚鱗癬"
] | [
"any of several congenital diseases in which the skin is dry and scaly like a fish"
] | [
"皮膚が魚のように乾いて鱗状であるいくつかの先天性疾患のいずれか"
] | [] | [] |
14159318-n | [
"斜趾症"
] | [
"a congenital defect in which one or more toes or fingers are abnormally positioned"
] | [
"1本以上の足指や手の指が異常な位置についている先天性異常"
] | [] | [] |
14159459-n | [
"巨大舌",
"巨舌"
] | [
"a congenital disorder characterized by an abnormally large tongue",
"often seen in cases of Down's syndrome"
] | [
"先天性疾患で、異常に大きな舌によって特徴づけられる",
"ダウン症候群にしばしば見られる"
] | [] | [] |
14159623-n | [
"ダウン症候群",
"モンゴリズム",
"蒙古症"
] | [
"a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome",
"results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation"
] | [
"21番目の染色体が1本余分にあることによって生じる先天性異常",
"偏平な顔、低身長、精神薄弱を引き起こす"
] | [] | [] |
14159887-n | [
"楓糖尿症"
] | [
"an inherited disorder of metabolism in which the urine has a odor characteristic of maple syrup",
"if untreated it can lead to mental retardation and death in early childhood"
] | [
"尿がメープルシロップに特有の匂いを持つ代謝の遺伝性障害",
"治療しなければ、幼児期早期に精神遅滞および死亡につながることがある"
] | [] | [] |
14160365-n | [
"ジストロフィー",
"栄養不良",
"異栄養",
"異栄養症",
"筋ジストロフィー",
"筋委縮症",
"筋萎縮症"
] | [
"any of several hereditary diseases of the muscular system characterized by weakness and wasting of skeletal muscles"
] | [
"衰弱と骨格の筋肉を浪費により特徴づけられる筋肉系のいくつかの遺伝病の総称"
] | [] | [] |
14164190-n | [
"鋭頭"
] | [
"a congenital abnormality of the skull",
"the top of the skull assumes a cone shape"
] | [
"頭蓋の先天的異常",
"頭蓋の頂上が円錐形になる"
] | [] | [] |
14164341-n | [
"再生不良性貧血"
] | [
"anemia characterized by pancytopenia resulting from failure of the bone marrow",
"can be caused by neoplasm or by toxic exposure"
] | [
"骨髄不全から生じる汎血球減少症によって特徴づけられる貧血症",
"悪性腫瘍または有毒物質の露出によって起きうる"
] | [] | [] |
14165240-n | [
"溶血性貧血"
] | [
"anemia resulting from destruction of erythrocytes"
] | [
"赤血球の破壊によって生じる貧血"
] | [] | [] |
14165544-n | [
"低色素性貧血"
] | [
"anemia characterized by a decrease in the concentration of corpuscular hemoglobin"
] | [
"赤血球ヘモグロビン濃度の減少を特徴とする貧血"
] | [] | [] |
14165730-n | [
"再生不良性貧血"
] | [
"anemia resulting from inadequately functioning bone marrow",
"can develop into aplastic anemia"
] | [
"骨髄の機能不全によって生じる貧血",
"再生不良性貧血に進行する場合もある"
] | [] | [] |
14165909-n | [
"鉄欠乏性貧血"
] | [
"a form of anemia due to lack of iron in the diet or to iron loss as a result of chronic bleeding"
] | [
"食事における鉄分の不足、または慢性出血の結果生じる鉄分損失による貧血の状態"
] | [] | [] |
14166118-n | [
"虚血"
] | [
"local anemia in a given body part sometimes resulting from vasoconstriction or thrombosis or embolism"
] | [
"時々、血管収縮、血栓症、塞栓症から生じている特定の身体部分の局所貧血症"
] | [] | [] |
14166589-n | [
"tia",
"一過性脳虚血発作"
] | [
"brief episode in which the brain gets insufficient blood supply",
"symptoms depend on the site of the blockage"
] | [
"脳が不十分な血液供給がある短い症状の発現",
"徴候は、妨害物のサイトに左右される"
] | [] | [] |
14166775-n | [
"白化",
"萎黄病"
] | [
"iron deficiency anemia in young women",
"characterized by weakness and menstrual disturbances and a green color to the skin"
] | [
"若い女性の鉄欠乏性貧血",
"脱力感と月経不順、青ざめた肌色が特徴"
] | [] | [] |
14167298-n | [
"寄生虫血症"
] | [
"a condition in which parasites are present in the blood"
] | [
"寄生虫が血に存在する状態"
] | [] | [] |
14167426-n | [
"悪性貧血"
] | [
"a chronic progressive anemia of older adults",
"thought to result from a lack of intrinsic factor (a substance secreted by the stomach that is responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12)"
] | [
"高齢者の慢性の進行性貧血",
"内性因子(ビタミンB12の吸収に必要な、胃粘膜から分泌される糖蛋白質)の欠乏から生じると考えられている"
] | [] | [] |
14167773-n | [
"巨赤芽球性貧血"
] | [
"anemia characterized by many large immature and dysfunctional red blood cells (megaloblasts) in the bone marrow",
"associated with pernicious anemia"
] | [
"未熟で正常に機能しない大きな赤血球(巨赤芽球)が骨髄中に多く出現する貧血",
"悪性貧血と関連する"
] | [] | [] |
14168447-n | [
"鉄芽球性貧血"
] | [
"refractory anemia characterized by sideroblasts in the bone marrow"
] | [
"骨髄内に鉄芽球ができる不応性貧血"
] | [] | [] |
14168653-n | [
"鉄欠乏性"
] | [
"a deficiency of iron",
"results from inadequate iron in the diet or from hemorrhage"
] | [
"鉄分の欠乏",
"食餌中の鉄分不足もしくは出血が原因"
] | [] | [] |
14168792-n | [
"鎌形赤血球貧血症",
"鎌状赤血球症"
] | [
"a congenital form of anemia occurring mostly in blacks",
"characterized by abnormal blood cells having a crescent shape"
] | [
"主に黒人に見られる遺伝性貧血",
"三日月の形がある異常な血液細胞によって特徴付けられる"
] | [] | [] |
14169364-n | [
"テイサックス病"
] | [
"a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism occurring most frequently in individuals of Jewish descent in eastern Europe",
"accumulation of lipids in nervous tissue results in death in early childhood"
] | [
"東ヨーロッパのユダヤ系の人に多く見られる遺伝子脂質代謝異常",
"神経組織での脂質の蓄積が、幼児期の死を引き起こす"
] | [] | [] |
14169717-n | [
"血小板無力症"
] | [
"a rare autosomal recessive disease in which the platelets do not produce clots in the normal way and hemorrhage results"
] | [
"血小板が正常な方法で凝血塊を作らず、出血につながる、珍しい常染色体劣性疾患"
] | [] | [] |
14169897-n | [
"チロシン血症"
] | [
"autosomal recessive defect in tyrosine metabolism resulting in liver and kidney disturbances and mental retardation"
] | [
"肝臓、腎臓障害および精神遅滞をもたらすチロシン代謝の常染色体劣性欠陥"
] | [] | [] |
14170337-n | [
"血友病",
"血友病患者"
] | [
"congenital tendency to uncontrolled bleeding",
"usually affects males and is transmitted from mother to son"
] | [
"出血がコントロールできない遺伝的傾向",
"通常、男性に発現し、母親から息子へ遺伝する"
] | [] | [] |
14170623-n | [
"無フィブリノーゲン血症"
] | [
"the absence of fibrinogen in the plasma leading to prolonged bleeding"
] | [
"血漿中にフィブリオゲンが欠如し、出血が止まりにくいこと"
] | [] | [] |
14172005-n | [
"胃腸炎"
] | [
"inflammation of the stomach and intestines",
"can be caused by Salmonella enteritidis"
] | [
"胃と腸の炎症",
"腸炎菌により引き起こされる場合がある"
] | [] | [] |
14172217-n | [
"疫痢"
] | [
"often fatal form of gastroenteritis occurring in children",
"not true cholera but having similar symptoms"
] | [
"子供に起きるしばしば致命的な胃腸炎の形態",
"本当のコレラではないが、類似の症状を示す"
] | [] | [] |
14172558-n | [
"pid",
"骨盤内感染症"
] | [
"inflammation of the female pelvic organs (especially the Fallopian tubes) caused by infection by any of several microorganisms (chiefly gonococci and chlamydia)",
"symptoms are abdominal pain and fever and foul-smelling vaginal discharge"
] | [
"いくつかの微生物(主に淋菌とクラミジア)のいずれかによる感染によって引き起こされた女性の骨盤内器官(特にファローピウス管)の炎症",
"症状は、腹痛、熱、悪臭のあるおりものである"
] | [] | [] |
14172873-n | [
"膿胸",
"蓄膿",
"蓄膿症"
] | [
"a collection of pus in a body cavity (especially in the lung cavity)"
] | [
"体腔(特に肺空洞において)の膿の蓄積"
] | [] | [] |
14173013-n | [
"肋膜",
"肋膜炎",
"胸膜炎"
] | [
"inflammation of the pleura of the lungs (especially the parietal layer)"
] | [
"肺(特に壁側板)の胸膜の炎症"
] | [] | [] |
14173397-n | [
"腎盂炎"
] | [
"inflammation of the renal pelvis"
] | [
"腎盂炎"
] | [] | [] |
14173484-n | [
"咽頭炎",
"喉痺",
"扁桃腺炎"
] | [
"inflammation of the fauces and pharynx"
] | [
"口峡と咽頭の炎症"
] | [] | [] |
14173625-n | [
"アンギナ",
"アンギーナ",
"口峡炎",
"急性扁桃炎",
"扁桃腺炎",
"狭心症"
] | [
"any disease of the throat or fauces marked by spasmodic attacks of intense suffocative pain"
] | [
"ひどい呼吸困難を引き起こし、痙攣性の痛みを伴う特徴のある喉や口峡の病気"
] | [] | [] |
14173823-n | [
"扁桃腺炎"
] | [
"a painful pus filled inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues",
"usually a complication of tonsillitis"
] | [
"扁桃腺と周囲の組織がうみで充満した苦痛を伴う炎症",
"通常扁桃炎の合併症"
] | [] | [] |
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