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wordnet-ja

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[ "シスト", "嚢胞", "嚢腫", "被襄", "被覆体" ]

[ "a closed sac that develops abnormally in some body structure" ]

[ "何らかの物体構造で異常に発達する閉じている嚢" ]

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[ "ピップ", "元種", "実", "目", "種" ]

[ "a minor nonspecific ailment" ]

[ "ちょっとした特異性のない疾患" ]

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[ "乗り物酔い", "乗物酔", "乗物酔い", "加速度病", "動揺病", "運動病", "酔", "酔い" ]

[ "the state of being dizzy or nauseated because of the motions that occur while traveling in or on a moving vehicle" ]

[ "乗り物移動が原因で生じる、めまいと吐き気" ]

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[ "エアシックネス", "乗り物酔い", "航空病", "酔", "酔い" ]

[ "motion sickness experienced while traveling by air (especially during turbulence)" ]

[ "飛行機移動が原因で生じる（特に乱気流時の）乗り物酔い" ]

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[ "車酔い", "酔" ]

[ "motion sickness experienced while traveling in a car" ]

[ "自動車での移動が原因で生じる乗り物酔い" ]

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[ "シーシック", "乗り物酔い", "船暈", "船酔い", "酔い" ]

[ "motion sickness experienced while traveling on water" ]

[ "船移動が原因で生じる乗り物酔い" ]

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[ "中暑", "日射病", "暑さあたり", "暑さ中", "暑さ中り", "暑気あたり", "暑気当", "暑気当たり", "暑気当り", "熱中症", "熱射病", "霍乱" ]

[ "collapse caused by exposure to excessive heat" ]

[ "過度の熱への露出で引き起こされた崩壊" ]

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[ "熱疲労", "熱衰弱" ]

[ "a condition marked by dizziness and nausea and weakness caused by depletion of body fluids and electrolytes" ]

[ "体液と電解質の減少によって生じる、めまいと吐き気、および衰弱" ]

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[ "サンストローク", "中暑", "日ざらし", "日射", "日射病", "日晒", "日晒し", "日曝", "日曝し", "暑さあたり", "暑さ中", "暑さ中り", "暑中り", "暑当たり", "暑当り", "暑気", "暑気中り", "霍乱" ]

[ "sudden prostration due to exposure to the sun or excessive heat" ]

[ "日光もしくは極端な暑さにさらされることによって突然生じる衰弱" ]

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[ "子宮内膜症", "腺筋症" ]

[ "the presence of endometrium elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus", "causes premenstrual pain and dysmenorrhea" ]

[ "子宮の内壁以外の部位に子宮内膜ができること", "月経前の痛みと月経困難症を引き起こす" ]

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[ "病態", "病態学", "病理", "病理学", "症状" ]

[ "any deviation from a healthy or normal condition" ]

[ "健康あるいは正常な状態から逸脱した状況の総称" ]

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[ "付", "付き", "付着", "付着力", "凝着", "凝着力", "固着", "執着", "執著", "接着", "癒合", "癒着", "粘着", "粘着性", "膠着", "膠着剤", "融合", "附", "附き", "附着", "附着力" ]

[ "abnormal union of bodily tissues", "most common in the abdomen" ]

[ "身体組識の異常な結合", "腹部に最も多く見られる" ]

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[ "血色素症", "鉄過剰症" ]

[ "pathology in which iron accumulates in the tissues", "characterized by bronzed skin and enlarged liver and diabetes mellitus and abnormalities of the pancreas and the joints" ]

[ "鉄分が組織に蓄積する病理", "小麦色の皮膚、拡大した肝臓、真性糖尿病と膵臓と結合部の異常により特徴づけられる" ]

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[ "梗塞" ]

[ "localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supply" ]

[ "血液供給の障害によって生じる局部的な壊死" ]

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[ "線維症" ]

[ "development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ" ]

[ "器官の余分な繊維結合組織の発育" ]

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[ "骨髄線維症" ]

[ "fibrosis of the bone marrow" ]

[ "骨髄の繊維症" ]

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[ "軟化症" ]

[ "a state of abnormal softening of tissue" ]

[ "組識が異常に軟化すること" ]

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[ "骨軟化症", "骨軟症" ]

[ "abnormal softening of bones caused by deficiencies of phosphorus or calcium or vitamin D" ]

[ "リン、カルシウム、ビタミンDの不足によって生じる骨の異常な軟化" ]

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[ "ニューロパチー", "神経障害" ]

[ "any pathology of the peripheral nerves" ]

[ "末梢神経の病理学" ]

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[ "シャルコー・マリー・トゥース病" ]

[ "a form of neuropathy that can begin between childhood and young adulthood", "characterized by weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the hands and lower legs", "progression is slow and individuals affected can have a normal life span", "inheritance is X-linked recessive or X-linked dominant" ]

[ "神経障害の一種で、幼年期と青年期の間に始まることがある", "手と下部の足の筋肉の弱体化と衰弱によって特徴づけられる", "進行は遅く、患者は一般並みの寿命を持つことが出来る", "遺伝的形質は、X連鎖劣性またはX連鎖優性である" ]

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[ "単神経障害" ]

[ "any neuropathy of a single nerve trunk" ]

[ "単一の神経幹の神経障害" ]

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[ "ミオパシー", "ミオパチー", "筋疾患", "筋障害" ]

[ "any pathology of the muscles that is not attributable to nerve dysfunction" ]

[ "神経の機能不全に起因しない筋肉の病変" ]

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[ "皮膚筋炎" ]

[ "myositis characterized by weakness of limb and neck muscles and much muscle pain and swelling accompanied by skin rash affecting cheeks and eyelids and neck and chest and limbs", "progression and severity vary among individuals" ]

[ "ほお、まぶた、首、胸、および手足に影響する吹き出物発疹によって伴われた、手足と頚筋の弱点によって特徴付けられた筋炎、多くの筋肉痛、および膨張", "進行とひどさは、個人により異なる" ]

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[ "多発性筋炎" ]

[ "myositis characterized by weakness of limb and neck muscles and much muscle pain and swelling", "progression and severity vary among individuals" ]

[ "手足の筋肉と頚筋の衰弱と多くの筋肉痛、および膨張によって特徴付けられた筋炎", "個人によって進歩とひどさは異なる" ]

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[ "大理石骨病" ]

[ "an inherited disorder characterized by an increase in bone density", "in severe forms the bone marrow cavity may be obliterated" ]

[ "骨密度の増大で特徴づけられる遺伝性の疾患", "重症になると骨髄腔が閉塞する" ]

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[ "オステオポローシス", "骨多孔症", "骨粗しょう症", "骨粗鬆症" ]

[ "abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium", "most common in postmenopausal women" ]

[ "カルシウムの不足に起因するこわれやすい多孔性の骨における骨が多い組織の結果になることの異常な損失", "閉経後の女性に一般的" ]

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[ "持続勃起症" ]

[ "condition in which the penis is continually erect", "usually painful and seldom with sexual arousal" ]

[ "ペニスが絶えず直立している状態", "通常、痛みがあり、ほとんど性的な刺激ではない" ]

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[ "脱塩", "鉱質除去" ]

[ "abnormal loss of mineral salts (especially from bone)" ]

[ "ミネラル塩の異常な損失（とくに骨から）" ]

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[ "歯槽膿漏", "膿漏" ]

[ "discharge of pus" ]

[ "膿の排出" ]

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[ "尿毒", "尿毒症", "高窒素血症" ]

[ "accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine" ]

[ "通常は尿に排泄されるべき、窒素性の老廃物（尿素）が血液中に溜まること" ]

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[ "傷害", "病変", "病巣", "破壊" ]

[ "any localized abnormal structural change in a bodily part" ]

[ "身体部分の局所性の異常な構造変化" ]

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[ "結節", "芋頭" ]

[ "a swelling that is the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis" ]

[ "結核の特有の傷害である膨潤" ]

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[ "出来物", "潰瘍", "潰瘍化", "潰瘍形成", "腐乱" ]

[ "a circumscribed inflammatory and often suppurating lesion on the skin or an internal mucous surface resulting in necrosis of tissue" ]

[ "皮膚の制限された炎症性でしばしば化膿している病変または組織の壊死をもたらす内部の粘膜表面面" ]

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[ "床擦", "床擦れ", "蓐瘡", "褥瘡" ]

[ "a chronic ulcer of the skin caused by prolonged pressure on it (as in bedridden patients)" ]

[ "長期間圧力を加えることによって生じる皮膚の慢性的潰瘍（寝たきり患者の場合のように）" ]

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[ "軟性下疳" ]

[ "infectious venereal ulcer" ]

[ "感染性の性器潰瘍" ]

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[ "消化性潰瘍" ]

[ "an ulcer of the mucous membrane lining of the alimentary tract" ]

[ "消化管の粘膜にできる潰瘍" ]

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[ "十二指腸潰瘍" ]

[ "a peptic ulcer of the duodenum" ]

[ "十二指腸の消化性潰瘍" ]

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[ "胃かいよう", "胃潰瘍" ]

[ "a peptic ulcer of the stomach" ]

[ "胃にできる消化性潰瘍" ]

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[ "がん腫病" ]

[ "an ulceration (especially of the lips or lining of the mouth)" ]

[ "潰瘍（とくに唇や口腔粘膜の）" ]

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[ "野間" ]

[ "acute ulceration of the mucous membranes of the mouth or genitals", "often seen in undernourished children" ]

[ "口あるいは生殖器の粘膜の急性潰瘍", "栄養不良の子供にしばしば見られる" ]

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[ "嘆き", "弔意", "弔慰", "忌中", "患難", "悩み", "惨苦", "歎き", "疾苦", "禍", "窮愁", "罹災", "苦", "苦患", "苦悩", "苦渋", "苦艱", "苦衷", "苦難", "難儀", "雨風" ]

[ "a condition of suffering or distress due to ill health" ]

[ "病気が原因で苦しみ、悲観している状態" ]

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[ "バイパス", "偏り", "偏差", "偏斜", "偏針", "反り", "屈曲", "弯曲", "彎曲", "折", "折れ", "撓み", "曲", "曲がり", "曲り", "曲度", "曲率", "極度", "狂い", "相違", "逸脱" ]

[ "a curving or bending", "often abnormal" ]

[ "曲がることまたは曲がること", "しばしば異常な" ]

[ "curvature of the spine" ]

[ "背骨の湾曲" ]

[ "不具", "変型", "変形", "奇形", "形成異常", "片輪", "畸形" ]

[ "an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed" ]

[ "体の一部が不恰好であるか奇形である苦痛" ]

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[ "いぐち", "三つ口", "兎口", "兎唇", "兎欠", "兎脣", "兔口", "口唇裂", "欠唇" ]

[ "a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip" ]

[ "上唇の真ん中が裂けている先天性異常" ]

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[ "口蓋破裂", "口蓋裂" ]

[ "a congenital fissure of the hard palate" ]

[ "硬口蓋の先天的な亀裂" ]

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[ "内反足", "内翻足", "弯足" ]

[ "congenital deformity of the foot usually marked by a curled shape or twisted position of the ankle and heel and toes" ]

[ "通常、丸まった形、または足首とかかと、及び指先がねじれる特徴のある生まれつきの奇形足" ]

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[ "外反足" ]

[ "deformity of the foot in which the foot is twisted outward" ]

[ "足が外側でねじられる足の奇形" ]

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[ "尖足" ]

[ "talipes in which the toes are pointed downward" ]

[ "つま先が下に指す湾足" ]

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[ "はと胸", "鳩胸" ]

[ "abnormal protrusion of the breastbone caused by rickets" ]

[ "くる病によって胸骨が異常に突出していること" ]

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[ "不作", "立ち枯れ", "立枯", "立枯れ", "粛殺", "胴枯れ病", "胴枯病", "虫害", "蠹毒" ]

[ "any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting" ]

[ "腐敗せずにしおれる植物の病気の総称" ]

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[ "皮膚病" ]

[ "a disease affecting the skin" ]

[ "皮膚の病気" ]

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[ "強直性脊椎炎" ]

[ "a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine", "sometimes leads to ankylosis" ]

[ "主として、男性に見られ著しく損なわれた背骨の移動性による慢性型の脊椎炎", "強直症につながることもある" ]

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[ "円板状エリテマトーデス" ]

[ "a chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40", "characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks and bridge of the nose" ]

[ "20歳から40歳の女性に主に起こる慢性皮膚病", "頬と鼻梁の赤い発疹が特徴" ]

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[ "橋本病" ]

[ "autoimmune disorder of the thyroid gland", "most common in middle-aged women" ]

[ "自己免疫性甲状腺障害", "中年の女性で最も一般的である" ]

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[ "エリテマトーデス", "全身性エリテマトーデス", "紅斑性狼蒼" ]

[ "a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)" ]

[ "結合組織（皮膚や関節）に現われる慢性炎症性膠原病" ]

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[ "sle", "全身性エリテマトーデス" ]

[ "an inflammatory disease of connective tissue with variable features including fever and weakness and fatigability and joint pains and skin lesions on the face or neck or arms" ]

[ "発熱、衰弱、易疲労感、間接痛、顔や首や腕の皮膚損傷のさまざまな症状を含む結合組織の炎症性疾患" ]

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[ "棘融解" ]

[ "a breakdown of a cell layer in the epidermis (as in pemphigus)" ]

[ "表皮の細胞層の崩壊（天庖瘡など）" ]

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[ "表皮肥厚" ]

[ "an abnormal but benign thickening of the prickle-cell layer of the skin (as in psoriasis)" ]

[ "皮膚の有棘細胞層が肥厚する良性の異常（乾癬など）" ]

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[ "ざ瘡", "ぶつぶつ", "吹き出物", "吹出物", "面皰", "靤" ]

[ "an inflammatory disease involving the sebaceous glands of the skin", "characterized by papules or pustules or comedones" ]

[ "皮脂腺を含む炎症", "丘疹、膿庖、にきびを特徴とする" ]

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[ "酒さ" ]

[ "a skin disease of adults (more often women) in which blood vessels of the face enlarge resulting in a flushed appearance" ]

[ "成人（主に女性）の、顔の血管が膨張して皮膚が赤らむ皮膚疾患" ]

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[ "ニキビ" ]

[ "the most common form of acne", "usually affects people from puberty to young adulthood" ]

[ "最も一般的なざ瘡", "思春期から若い成人に現れる" ]

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[ "アトピー性皮膚炎" ]

[ "a severe form of dermatitis characterized by atopy" ]

[ "重症のアトピー性の" ]

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[ "接触性皮膚炎", "接触皮膚炎" ]

[ "a delayed type of allergic reaction of the skin resulting from skin contact with a specific allergen (such as poison ivy)" ]

[ "特定の抗体に触れることで生じる遅延型アレルギー反応（ウルシなど）" ]

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[ "蔦漆" ]

[ "dermatitis resulting from contact with the poison ivy plant" ]

[ "ツタウルシ植物との接触から生じる皮膚炎" ]

[ "my poison ivy is drying up" ]

[ "私のツタウルシは乾燥している" ]

[ "お襁褓気触れ", "御襁褓気触れ" ]

[ "dermatitis of the thighs and buttocks of infants", "supposedly caused by ammonia in the urine in the child's diapers" ]

[ "幼児の太股と尻にできる皮膚炎", "おむつ内の尿からでるアンモニアが原因とされる" ]

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[ "皮膚炎" ]

[ "inflammation of the skin", "skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters" ]

[ "皮膚炎", "皮膚がかゆくなり、水ぶくれを発症する" ]

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[ "皮膚疾患" ]

[ "disorder involving lesions or eruptions of the skin (in which there is usually no inflammation)" ]

[ "（そこには通常、炎症が全くない）皮膚の傷害か発疹を含む疾患" ]

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[ "湿爛", "湿疹", "瘡", "瘡け", "瘡気", "皮膚炎", "胎毒" ]

[ "generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin", "particularly with vesiculation in the acute stages" ]

[ "皮膚の炎症状態を表す総称", "特に急性期の小水疱形成で" ]

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[ "紅斑" ]

[ "abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels (as in sunburn or inflammation)" ]

[ "血管（日焼けや炎症のように）の肥大から生じる皮膚の異常な赤さ" ]

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[ "結節性紅斑" ]

[ "skin condition characterized by tender red nodules on the shins and legs" ]

[ "向こうずねおよび足の柔らかく赤い小節によって特徴付けられる皮膚の病気" ]

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[ "キスマーク" ]

[ "a temporary red mark on a person's skin resulting from kissing or sucking by their lover" ]

[ "彼らの恋人によってキスするか、または吸い付つことによりもたらされる人の皮膚の一時的な赤いマーク" ]

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[ "紅皮症" ]

[ "any skin disorder involving abnormal redness" ]

[ "異常な赤みを持つ皮膚疾患" ]

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[ "フレア", "フレアー", "彩光弾", "烽火", "照明弾", "発赤", "眩耀", "紅斑" ]

[ "reddening of the skin spreading outward from a focus of infection or irritation" ]

[ "感染巣または苛立ちから外へ広がっている皮膚が赤くなること" ]

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[ "膿痂疹", "飛び火" ]

[ "a very contagious infection of the skin", "common in children", "localized redness develops into small blisters that gradually crust and erode" ]

[ "非常に伝染力の強い皮膚感染症", "子供に多い", "局所的な赤みは小さい水ぶくれになり、徐々にかさぶたやただれになる" ]

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[ "角化症", "角皮" ]

[ "any skin disorder consisting of a growth that appears horny" ]

[ "角質として現れる成長から成る皮膚疾患のいずれか" ]

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[ "角化上皮症", "角化症" ]

[ "a skin condition marked by an overgrowth of layers of horny skin" ]

[ "角化した皮膚層の過形成を特徴とする皮膚の状態" ]

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[ "光線性角化症", "日光角化症" ]

[ "an overgrowth of skin layers resulting from extended exposure to the sun" ]

[ "日光に長期間さらされたことによって皮膚層が異常に成長すること" ]

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[ "癜", "癜肌", "白斑" ]

[ "a congenital skin condition characterized by spots or bands of unpigmented skin" ]

[ "遺斑状あるいは帯状に皮膚の色素が欠如する遺伝的疾患" ]

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[ "地衣", "地衣植物", "地衣類", "苔", "苔癬", "苔癬状", "苔類" ]

[ "any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks" ]

[ "まとまった非常に厚い皮膚の病斑によって特徴づけられて、岩石に生える苔癬に似ているいくつかの発疹性皮膚病の総称" ]

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[ "扁平苔癬" ]

[ "an eruption of shiny flat-topped purplish (usually itchy) papules on the wrist and forearms and thighs" ]

[ "光沢のある紫がかった扁平丘疹に立たれた（通常かゆい）の手首と前腕および腿への発生" ]

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[ "ループス", "狼瘡" ]

[ "any of several forms of ulcerative skin disease" ]

[ "いくつかの皮膚潰瘍の総称" ]

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[ "メラニン沈着", "メラノーシス", "黒化" ]

[ "a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of melanin (especially in the skin)" ]

[ "（特に皮膚の）メラニンの異常な沈着を特徴とする状態" ]

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[ "伝染性軟属腫" ]

[ "a virus disease of the skin marked by round white swellings", "transmitted from person to person (most often in children or in adults with impaired immune function)" ]

[ "皮膚のウイルス性疾患で、丸くて白い腫れ物によって特徴付けられる", "人から人（子供、または、障害のある免疫機能をもつ大人での間で最も頻繁に）に伝わる" ]

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[ "とび火", "天疱瘡", "飛び火", "飛火" ]

[ "a skin disease characterized by large thin-walled blisters (bullae) arising from normal skin or mucous membrane" ]

[ "正常な皮膚や粘膜から薄い皮で覆われた大きな水泡（ブラ）が形成される皮膚病" ]

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[ "粃糠疹" ]

[ "any of several skin disorders characterized by shedding dry flakes of skin" ]

[ "乾燥した皮膚の薄片がはがれ落ちる、数種の皮膚疾患の総称" ]

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[ "フケ", "雲脂", "頭垢", "鱗" ]

[ "a condition in which white scales of dead skin are shed by the scalp" ]

[ "壊死した皮膚の白い薄片が頭皮から落ちる状態" ]

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[ "ジベルばら色粃糠疹" ]

[ "pityriasis in which an itchy rash develops over the trunk and extremities" ]

[ "かゆみを伴う発疹が、胴と四肢一体に発現する粃糠疹" ]

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[ "痒疹", "癢疹", "雁瘡" ]

[ "chronic inflammatory disease of the skin characterized by blister capped papules and intense itching" ]

[ "丘疹と激しいかゆみのある水疱を特徴とする、慢性の炎症性皮膚疾患" ]

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[ "はたけ", "乾癬", "疥" ]

[ "a chronic skin disease characterized by dry red patches covered with scales", "occurs especially on the scalp and ears and genitalia and the skin over bony prominences" ]

[ "鱗屑でおおわれている乾燥した赤いパッチによって特徴づけられる慢性皮膚病", "特に頭皮と耳と性器と骨ばった突出物の上の皮膚に生じる" ]

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[ "丹毒" ]

[ "an acute streptococcal infection characterized by deep-red inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes" ]

[ "急性の連鎖球菌感染症で、皮膚と粘膜の赤い炎症を生じる" ]

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[ "脂漏" ]

[ "a condition in which overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes the skin to become oily" ]

[ "皮脂腺の過剰な活動で皮膚が脂性になること" ]

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[ "癜", "白斑", "白癜", "白肌", "白膚" ]

[ "an acquired skin disease characterized by patches of unpigmented skin (often surrounded by a heavily pigmented border)" ]

[ "皮膚に色素の欠如した斑ができる後天的な皮膚病（斑の周辺部はしばしば色素が濃い）" ]

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[ "黄色腫" ]

[ "a skin problem marked by the development (on the eyelids and neck and back) of irregular yellow nodules", "sometimes attributable to disturbances of cholesterol metabolism" ]

[ "（瞼、首、および、背中に）不規則な黄色い小瘤が発達する皮膚病", "コレステロール代謝障害が原因のこともある" ]

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[ "黄色腫症" ]

[ "widespread xanthomas (especially on elbows and knees)", "often associated with a disorder of lipid metabolism" ]

[ "広がった黄色腫（特に肘と膝に）", "しばしば、脂質代謝の障害に関係する" ]

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[ "黄変", "黄変症" ]

[ "an abnormal yellow discoloration of the skin" ]

[ "皮膚の異常な黄色の変色" ]

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[ "伸", "伸び", "凝", "凝り", "出来物", "化生", "化育", "増殖", "延び", "成育", "成長", "生い立ち", "生立ち", "生育", "生長", "瘤", "発展", "発生", "発育", "発達", "肥立ち", "育ち", "腫瘤", "膨張", "膨脹" ]

[ "an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)" ]

[ "（病理学）組識の異常な増殖（腫瘍など）" ]

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[ "外骨腫", "骨軟骨腫" ]

[ "a benign outgrowth from a bone (usually covered with cartilage)" ]

[ "骨からの良好な自然の結果（通常、軟骨でおおわれている）" ]

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[ "ポリープ" ]

[ "a small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane" ]

[ "粘膜の表面における小さい血管の増殖" ]

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[ "尾柄", "脚", "花柄", "花梗", "茎立", "茎立ち", "薹" ]

[ "the thin process of tissue that attaches a polyp to the body" ]

[ "ポリープを体に付着させる組織の細い処理" ]

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[ "おでき", "お出来", "はれ物", "出っ張り", "出来物", "御出来", "新生物", "痼り", "肉腫", "腫", "腫れもの", "腫れ物", "腫物", "腫瘍", "腫瘤", "新生物" ]

[ "an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose" ]

[ "何の役にも立たない、異常な新しい組織の塊" ]

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