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14174011-n
[ "クルップ", "クループ", "三図", "三頭" ]
[ "a disease of infants and young children", "harsh coughing and hoarseness and fever and difficult breathing" ]
[ "幼児や小児の疾患", "激しい咳と声のかれ、熱、呼吸困難が特徴" ]
[]
[]
14174316-n
[ "運動過剰" ]
[ "excessive movement", "especially excessive motility of the gastrointestinal tract" ]
[ "過度の運動", "特に消化管の過度の運動性" ]
[]
[]
14174455-n
[ "不予", "不例", "不快", "乱り心地", "乱れ心地", "乱心地", "微恙", "病", "病気", "違例" ]
[ "a slight illness" ]
[ "軽い病気" ]
[]
[]
14174549-n
[ "伝染", "感染", "感染症", "気触れ", "病毒", "移", "移し" ]
[ "the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms" ]
[ "病原微生物が体内に侵入することで生じる病理学的な状態" ]
[]
[]
14175165-n
[ "アメーバ症" ]
[ "infection by a disease-causing ameba" ]
[ "病気を引き起こすアメーバによる感染" ]
[]
[]
14175313-n
[ "アメーバ赤痢" ]
[ "inflammation of the intestines caused by Endamoeba histolytica", "usually acquired by ingesting food or water contaminated with feces", "characterized by severe diarrhea" ]
[ "赤痢アメーバが引き起こす腸の炎症", "通常、排泄物で汚染された食物または水を摂取することで感染する", "厳しい下痢によって特徴付けられる" ]
[]
[]
14175579-n
[ "クラミジア" ]
[ "a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria of the genus Chlamydia" ]
[ "クラミジア属のバクテリアによって起きる性感染症" ]
[]
[]
14175727-n
[ "肝蛭症" ]
[ "infestation with the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica", "liver damage sometimes occurs", "related to liver rot" ]
[ "肝吸虫小束ゼニゴケが侵入すること", "肝臓障害は時々起こる", "肝臓腐敗に関係がある" ]
[]
[]
14176570-n
[ "ひょう疽", "重犯" ]
[ "a purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail" ]
[ "指の先端や足指の爪周囲の、化膿性感染症" ]
[]
[]
14176895-n
[ "真菌感染", "真菌症" ]
[ "an inflammatory condition caused by a fungus" ]
[ "真菌によって生じる炎症" ]
[]
[]
14177210-n
[ "ランブル鞭毛虫症", "寄生虫症" ]
[ "infection of the intestines with protozoa found in contaminated food and water", "characterized by diarrhea and nausea and flatulence and abdominal discomfort" ]
[ "汚染した食物と水に見られる原生動物による腸の感染", "下痢、吐き気、腹の張り、および腹部不快感が特徴" ]
[]
[]
14177423-n
[ "出血熱" ]
[ "a group of illnesses caused by a viral infection (usually restricted to a specific geographic area)", "fever and gastrointestinal symptoms are followed by capillary hemorrhage" ]
[ "ウィルス性感染症(通常、一定の地域の風土病)", "熱と胃腸症状の後に毛細血管から出血する" ]
[]
[]
14178077-n
[ "レーシュマニア症" ]
[ "sores resulting from a tropical infection by protozoa of the genus Leishmania which are spread by sandflies" ]
[ "砂バエが媒介するリーシュマニア属の原生動物による熱帯の感染症を原因とする、皮膚のただれ" ]
[]
[]
14178482-n
[ "日和見感染", "日和見感染症", "易感染症" ]
[ "any infection caused by a microorganism that does not normally cause disease in humans", "occurs in persons with abnormally functioning immune systems (as AIDS patients or transplant patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs)" ]
[ "通常人間に病を引き起こさない微生物によって起きた感染", "免疫システムが異常な人に起こる(エイズ患者や免疫抑制剤を使っている移植患者)" ]
[]
[]
14178794-n
[ "ひょう疽" ]
[ "infection in the tissues adjacent to a nail on a finger or toe" ]
[ "指やつま先の爪の隣接した組織の感染" ]
[]
[]
14179946-n
[ "新型肺炎", "重症急性呼吸器症候群" ]
[ "a respiratory disease of unknown etiology that apparently originated in mainland China in 2003", "characterized by fever and coughing or difficulty breathing or hypoxia", "can be fatal" ]
[ "2003年に中国本土でおそらく端を発する知られていない原因による呼吸器官の病", "熱、せき、困難呼吸、または低酸素により特徴づけられる", "致命的であるかもしれない" ]
[]
[]
14180213-n
[ "上気道炎" ]
[ "infection of the upper respiratory tract" ]
[ "上気道の感染症" ]
[]
[]
14180327-n
[ "かゆみ", "そう痒", "はたけ", "むずむず", "イッチ", "掻痒", "欲心", "欲情", "湿", "疥", "疥癬", "痒さ", "痒み", "皮癬", "肉慾", "肉欲", "顔面白癬" ]
[ "a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite", "characterized by persistent itching and skin irritation" ]
[ "ヒゼンダニによって媒介される伝染性皮膚病", "しつこいかゆみと皮膚の炎症で特徴的な" ]
[ "he has a bad case of the itch" ]
[ "彼は重症の疥癬だ" ]
14180565-n
[ "住血吸虫病", "住血吸虫症" ]
[ "an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by a parasite of the genus Schistosoma", "common in the tropics and Far East", "symptoms depend on the part of the body infected" ]
[ "住血吸虫の寄生による感染症", "熱帯地方と極東で広く見られる", "感染部位によって症状は異なる" ]
[]
[]
14180848-n
[ "セプシス", "敗血症", "腐" ]
[ "the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood or tissues" ]
[ "膿を作るバクテリアまたはその毒が血液や組織に存在すること" ]
[]
[]
14181049-n
[ "黒熱病" ]
[ "leishmaniasis of the viscera" ]
[ "内臓のリーシュマニア症" ]
[]
[]
14181713-n
[ "カンジダ症", "モニリア症", "鵝口瘡" ]
[ "an infection caused by fungi of the genus Monilia or Candida (especially Candida albicans)" ]
[ "モニリアやカンジダ菌による感染症(特にカンジダアルビカンス)" ]
[]
[]
14181948-n
[ "水虫", "皮膚真菌症", "皮膚糸状菌症" ]
[ "fungal infection of the skin (especially of moist parts covered by clothing)" ]
[ "皮膚(衣服で覆われた特に湿気の多い部分の)の真菌感染症" ]
[]
[]
14182103-n
[ "白癬", "白禿瘡", "黄癬" ]
[ "a contagious fungal infection of the scalp", "occurs mainly in Africa and the Middle East" ]
[ "頭皮の伝染性の真菌感染症", "主にアフリカと中東で起こる" ]
[]
[]
14182453-n
[ "スポロトリクム症" ]
[ "a chronic fungal infection of the skin and lymph nodes" ]
[ "皮膚とリンパ節の慢性の真菌感染症" ]
[]
[]
14182568-n
[ "ツグミ", "蹄叉腐爛", "鵝口瘡", "鵞口瘡", "鶫" ]
[ "candidiasis of the oral cavity", "seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults" ]
[ "口腔のカンジダ症", "小児と衰弱した成人に多く見られる" ]
[]
[]
14182697-n
[ "ピント", "フォーカス", "中心", "内心", "基点", "増殖巣", "対象", "教説", "本位", "核", "灸穴", "焦点", "焼点", "病巣", "的", "着眼点", "重心", "集束", "震源地", "骨" ]
[ "a central point or locus of an infection in an organism" ]
[ "有機体における感染の中心点か場所" ]
[ "the focus of infection" ]
[ "感染症の病巣" ]
14182871-n
[ "アスペルギルス症" ]
[ "an opportunistic infection by a fungus of the genus Aspergillus", "characterized by inflammation and lesions of the ear and other organs" ]
[ "アスペルギルスによる真菌性の日和見感染", "耳と他の臓器の炎症と病巣によって特徴づけられる" ]
[]
[]
14183065-n
[ "ただれ", "傷み", "爛れ", "痛み", "薄倖", "薄幸" ]
[ "an open skin infection" ]
[ "皮膚の傷口の感染症" ]
[]
[]
14183210-n
[ "おでき", "はれ物", "ふきで物", "ノッブ", "ノブ", "ピッケル", "ボイル", "丘疹", "出来物", "出物", "吹きでもの", "吹き出物", "吹出物", "固根", "地腫", "地腫れ", "引き手", "引手", "抓み", "根太", "沸", "沸き", "沸り", "沸騰", "湯煮", "滾", "滾り", "煮沸", "煮炊", "煮焚", "煮焚き", "疔", "疽腫", "脹れ", "腫れもの", "腫れ物", "腫物", "膿瘍", "芽", "芽生え", "蕾", "釦" ]
[ "a painful sore with a hard core filled with pus" ]
[ "膿を持った硬い芯のある痛みを伴う腫れもの" ]
[]
[]
14183522-n
[ "凍傷", "凍瘡", "雪焼", "霜やけ", "霜焼", "霜焼け" ]
[ "inflammation of the hands and feet caused by exposure to cold and moisture" ]
[ "寒さと湿気にさらされることによって生じる、手と足の炎症" ]
[]
[]
14183774-n
[ "癰" ]
[ "an infection larger than a boil and with several openings for discharge of pus" ]
[ "おできよりも大きく、膿を排出する開口部がいくつかある感染症" ]
[]
[]
14184067-n
[ "下疳", "横根", "硬性下疳" ]
[ "a small hard painless nodule at the site of entry of a pathogen (as syphilis)" ]
[ "(梅毒などの)病原体の侵入箇所の、小さく固い無痛の小節" ]
[]
[]
14184254-n
[ "化膿", "糜爛" ]
[ "a sore that has become inflamed and formed pus" ]
[ "腫れて膿を形成する腫れもの" ]
[]
[]
14184390-n
[ "ず太さ", "五倍子", "僭越", "図太さ", "没食子", "胆嚢", "胆汁", "胆液", "苦味", "虫こぶ", "黄水" ]
[ "a skin sore caused by chafing" ]
[ "すりむいて生じる皮膚の傷" ]
[]
[]
14184506-n
[ "鞍擦", "鞍擦れ" ]
[ "sore on a horseback rider chafed by a saddle" ]
[ "騎手が鞍ですりむいて生じる傷" ]
[]
[]
14184608-n
[ "細菌性赤痢" ]
[ "an acute infection of the intestine by shigella bacteria", "characterized by diarrhea and fever and abdominal pains" ]
[ "シガエラバクテリアによる腸の旧姓の感染症", "下痢と熱、腹痛を生じる" ]
[]
[]
14184986-n
[ "連鎖球菌性咽頭炎" ]
[ "an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus" ]
[ "連鎖球菌による咽頭と扁桃の感染症" ]
[]
[]
14185219-n
[ "物もらい", "物貰", "物貰い", "麦粒腫" ]
[ "an infection of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid" ]
[ "瞼の皮脂腺の感染症" ]
[]
[]
14185353-n
[ "交替菌症", "重感染", "重複感染" ]
[ "infection that occurs while you are being treated for another infection" ]
[ "病気の治療中に他の病気にかかること" ]
[]
[]
14185803-n
[ "テタヌス", "強縮", "牙関緊急", "破傷風", "開口障害" ]
[ "an acute and serious infection of the central nervous system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds", "spasms of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late stages" ]
[ "開いた傷の細菌感染に起因する中枢神経系の急性で重篤な感染症", "後期の段階で顎とこう頭の筋肉のけいれんが起きる" ]
[]
[]
14186046-n
[ "トキソプラスマ症", "トキソプラズマ症" ]
[ "infection caused by parasites transmitted to humans from infected cats", "if contracted by a pregnant woman it can result in serious damage to the fetus" ]
[ "感染した猫から人間に送られる寄生虫に起因する感染", "妊婦がかかれば、それは胎児への重度の損傷の結果を生む場合がある" ]
[]
[]
14186256-n
[ "トリコモナス症" ]
[ "infection of the vagina" ]
[ "膣の感染症" ]
[]
[]
14186340-n
[ "ウイルス感染" ]
[ "infection by a virus that is pathogenic to humans" ]
[ "人間にとって病原性のあるウイルスによる感染" ]
[]
[]
14186541-n
[ "関節炎" ]
[ "inflammation of a joint or joints" ]
[ "1つあるいは複数の関節の炎症" ]
[]
[]
14186738-n
[ "リウマチ", "リウマチ様関節炎", "リウマチ熱", "リュウマチ熱", "リューマチ", "リューマチス", "リューマチ熱", "リョーマチ", "ロイマチス", "慢性関節リウマチ", "関節リウマチ" ]
[ "a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities", "something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint" ]
[ "関節の炎症と著しい部位の変形を伴う慢性的自己免疫疾患", "関節の腫れと変形を伴う慢性の自己免疫疾患" ]
[]
[]
14187229-n
[ "リウマチ因子" ]
[ "autoantibody that is usually present in the serum of people with rheumatoid arthritis" ]
[ "リウマチ関節炎の人の血清には大抵、存在する自己抗体" ]
[]
[]
14187378-n
[ "自己免疫不全", "自己免疫疾患", "自己免疫病" ]
[ "any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against your own tissues" ]
[ "あなたの免疫システムがあなた自身の組織に対して抗体を生産する免疫システムの異常機能で特徴付けられた大きな疾患群の総称" ]
[]
[]
14188238-n
[ "変形性関節炎", "変形性関節症", "変形関節炎", "骨関節炎", "骨関節症" ]
[ "chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints", "the most common form of arthritis occurring usually after middle age" ]
[ "関節の軟骨の慢性の破壊", "中年以降に通常生じるもっとも一般的な関節炎" ]
[]
[]
14188467-n
[ "骨硬化症" ]
[ "abnormal hardening or eburnation of bone" ]
[ "骨の異常な硬化または象牙質化" ]
[]
[]
14188702-n
[ "膀胱炎" ]
[ "inflammation of the urinary bladder and ureters" ]
[ "膀胱と尿管の炎症" ]
[]
[]
14188804-n
[ "ドロップ", "滴", "点滴", "痛風", "雫" ]
[ "a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints" ]
[ "尿酸の代謝不全によって尿酸と塩分が血中と関節に蓄積され、足と足親指の痛みを伴う炎症を引き起こす疾患" ]
[]
[]
14189204-n
[ "血液疾患", "血液病" ]
[ "a disease or disorder of the blood" ]
[ "血の病気または障害" ]
[]
[]
14189837-n
[ "敗血症" ]
[ "invasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms from a focus of infection" ]
[ "感染病巣から悪性の微生物による血流における侵入" ]
[]
[]
14190284-n
[ "オゾン病" ]
[ "illness that can occur to persons exposed to ozone in high-altitude aircraft", "characterized by sleepiness and headache and chest pains and itchiness" ]
[ "高高度を飛行する航空機でオゾンにさらされた人々に起きることがある病気", "眠気、頭痛、胸痛、およびかゆみが特徴" ]
[]
[]
14190493-n
[ "産褥熱" ]
[ "serious form of septicemia contracted by a woman during childbirth or abortion (usually attributable to unsanitary conditions)", "formerly widespread but now uncommon" ]
[ "女性が出産か妊娠中絶時にかかる敗血症の重篤な状態(通常不衛生な状態に起因する)", "以前は広範囲だったが、現在はまれである" ]
[]
[]
14190736-n
[ "膿毒症" ]
[ "septicemia caused by pus-forming bacteria being released from an abscess" ]
[ "膿瘍から放出される、膿を形成するバクテリアが引き起こす敗血症" ]
[]
[]
14190907-n
[ "毒血症" ]
[ "blood poisoning caused by bacterial toxic substances in the blood" ]
[ "血中の細菌性の毒素によって生じる敗血症" ]
[]
[]
14191037-n
[ "妊娠中毒症", "妊娠腎", "毒血症" ]
[ "an abnormal condition of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and edema and protein in the urine" ]
[ "高血圧と浮腫、蛋白尿を呈する異常妊娠" ]
[]
[]
14191284-n
[ "子癇" ]
[ "a toxic condition characterized by convulsions and possibly coma during or immediately after pregnancy" ]
[ "妊娠の間、または、それの直後に、おそらく痙攣と昏睡によって特徴づけられる中毒状態" ]
[]
[]
14191442-n
[ "子癇前症" ]
[ "abnormal state of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and fluid retention and albuminuria", "can lead to eclampsia if untreated" ]
[ "高血圧と体液鬱滞、蛋白尿が特徴の妊娠の異常な状態", "放置すると子癇に至ることがある" ]
[]
[]
14191646-n
[ "好酸球減少" ]
[ "a decrease in the number of eosinophils in the blood" ]
[ "血液の中の好酸球数の減少" ]
[]
[]
14191756-n
[ "赤芽球症" ]
[ "a blood disease characterized by the abnormal presence of erythroblasts in the blood" ]
[ "血中の赤芽細胞の異常な存在によって特徴づけられる血液病" ]
[]
[]
14192034-n
[ "異常血色素症" ]
[ "a blood disease characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobins in the blood" ]
[ "血中に異常なヘモグロビンが存在する血液病" ]
[]
[]
14192199-n
[ "喀血" ]
[ "coughing up blood from the respiratory tract", "usually indicates a severe infection of the bronchi or lungs" ]
[ "気道から血を吐き出すこと", "通常は気管支または肺の深刻な感染を意味する" ]
[]
[]
14192790-n
[ "組織球増殖症", "組織球症" ]
[ "a blood disease characterized by an abnormal multiplication of macrophages" ]
[ "大食細胞が異常増殖する血液疾患" ]
[]
[]
14192942-n
[ "奇胎", "奇胎妊娠", "胞状奇胎", "葡萄状奇胎", "鬼胎" ]
[ "an abnormality during pregnancy", "chorionic villi around the fetus degenerate and form clusters of fluid-filled sacs", "usually associated with the death of the fetus" ]
[ "妊娠中の異常", "胎児の変質組織周辺の絨毛膜絨毛で流体でいっぱいになった嚢の一群を形成する", "通常、胎児の死亡にかかわる" ]
[]
[]
14193421-n
[ "ハイドリーミア", "ハイドルミア" ]
[ "blood disorder in which there is excess fluid volume compared with the cell volume of the blood" ]
[ "血液疾患で、血液の細胞体積と比べて、過剰な体液量があるもの" ]
[]
[]
14193711-n
[ "リピドーシス", "脂質代謝異常" ]
[ "a disorder of lipid metabolism", "abnormal levels of certain fats accumulate in the body" ]
[ "脂質代謝異常", "体に蓄積した特定の脂肪の異常な濃度" ]
[]
[]
14193925-n
[ "脂肪血症", "高脂血症" ]
[ "presence of excess lipids in the blood" ]
[ "過度の血液中の脂質" ]
[]
[]
14194345-n
[ "溶原性" ]
[ "the condition of a host bacterium that has incorporated a phage into its own genetic material" ]
[ "それ自身の遺伝物質にファージを組み入れたホストバクテリアの状態" ]
[ "when a phage infects a bacterium it can either destroy its host or be incorporated in the host genome in a state of lysogeny" ]
[ "ファージがバクテリアを感染させるとき、ホストを滅ぼすか、あるいは溶原性の状態のホストゲノムに組み込むことができる" ]
14194942-n
[ "多血" ]
[ "a blood disorder consisting of an increase in the volume of circulating blood" ]
[ "循環血液の量の増加がなす血液疾患" ]
[]
[]
14195112-n
[ "血液量不足", "血液量減少" ]
[ "a blood disorder consisting of a decrease in the volume of circulating blood" ]
[ "循環血液量が減少する血液病" ]
[]
[]
14195315-n
[ "貧血", "貧血症" ]
[ "a deficiency of red blood cells" ]
[ "赤血球の不足" ]
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14195715-n
[ "サラセミア", "地中海貧血症" ]
[ "an inherited form of anemia caused by faulty synthesis of hemoglobin" ]
[ "ヘモグロビンの合成異常によって生じる遺伝性貧血" ]
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14196221-n
[ "白血球増多症" ]
[ "an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood as a result of infection (as in leukemia)" ]
[ "感染(白血病の場合のように)の結果の、血液中の白血球の数の異常な増加" ]
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14196405-n
[ "白血球減少症" ]
[ "an abnormal lowering of the white blood cell count" ]
[ "白血球数の異常な低下" ]
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14196543-n
[ "好中球減少" ]
[ "leukopenia in which the decrease is primarily in number of neutrophils (the chief phagocytic leukocyte)" ]
[ "白血球減少症のうち主に好中球(主な食細胞白血球)が減少すること" ]
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14196823-n
[ "リンパ球減少症" ]
[ "an abnormally small number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood" ]
[ "循環血液の中の異常に少ない数のリンパ球" ]
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14196965-n
[ "リンパ球増加症" ]
[ "an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood" ]
[ "循環血液の中のリンパ球の数の異常増加" ]
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14197099-n
[ "小嚢腫症" ]
[ "a blood disorder characterized by the presence of microcytes (abnormally small red blood cells) in the blood", "often associated with anemia" ]
[ "血液の中の小赤血球(異常に小さな赤血球)の存在で特徴づけられる血液の疾患", "しばしば貧血を伴う" ]
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14197315-n
[ "多血症", "血球増多症", "赤血球増加", "赤血球増加症" ]
[ "a disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood" ]
[ "血液中に赤血球が異常に増加する疾患" ]
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14197468-n
[ "紫斑", "紫斑病" ]
[ "any of several blood diseases causing subcutaneous bleeding" ]
[ "いくつかの血液病の総称で、皮下出血を引き起こす" ]
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14198019-n
[ "血小板減少", "血小板減少症" ]
[ "a blood disease characterized by an abnormally small number of platelets in the blood" ]
[ "血液中の血小板が異常に少ない血液病" ]
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14198200-n
[ "不足", "不適", "不適当", "半可", "欠乏症" ]
[ "any disease caused by a lack of an essential nutrient (as a vitamin or mineral)" ]
[ "疾病で、(ビタミンまたはミネラルのような)本質的な栄養素の不足によって引き起こされる" ]
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14198576-n
[ "ビタミン欠乏症" ]
[ "any of several diseases caused by deficiency of one or more vitamins" ]
[ "1種類以上のビタミンの欠乏によって引き起こされる、数種の疾患の総称" ]
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14198829-n
[ "ビタミン過剰症" ]
[ "an abnormal condition resulting from taking vitamins excessively", "can be serious for vitamins A or D or K" ]
[ "ビタミンを過剰に摂取することによって生じる異常症状", "ビタミンA、D、Kの場合は深刻な症状を呈する場合もある" ]
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14198997-n
[ "尿道下裂" ]
[ "an abnormal condition in males in which the urethra opens on the under surface of the penis" ]
[ "男性の尿道が陰茎の下面で開く異常な状態" ]
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14199264-n
[ "脚気" ]
[ "avitaminosis caused by lack of thiamine (vitamin B1)" ]
[ "チアミン(ビタミンB1)欠乏によって引き起こされるビタミン欠乏症" ]
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14199477-n
[ "甲状腺腫" ]
[ "abnormally enlarged thyroid gland", "can result from underproduction or overproduction of hormone or from a deficiency of iodine in the diet" ]
[ "異常に肥大した甲状腺", "ホルモンの生成不足または生成過剰による、または食事のヨウ素の不足によって起きる可能性のある" ]
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14199700-n
[ "営養不良", "営養失調", "栄養不良", "栄養不足", "栄養失調", "栄養失調症" ]
[ "a state of poor nutrition", "can result from insufficient or excessive or unbalanced diet or from inability to absorb foods" ]
[ "栄養不足の状態", "食餌の不足や過剰、アンバランスな食餌、食物吸収不能によって生じる" ]
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14200098-n
[ "脾疳" ]
[ "extreme malnutrition and emaciation (especially in children)", "can result from inadequate intake of food or from malabsorption or metabolic disorders" ]
[ "極度の栄養障害と痩せ衰え(とくに小児に見られる)", "食物不足や吸収不良、代謝異常によって生じる" ]
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14200548-n
[ "器質性精神症候群" ]
[ "mental abnormality resulting from disturbance of the structure or function of the brain" ]
[ "脳の構造または機能の異常から起きる精神的異常" ]
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14200873-n
[ "ペラグラ" ]
[ "a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan (or by a defect in the metabolic conversion of tryptophan to niacin)", "characterized by gastrointestinal disturbances and erythema and nervous or mental disorders", "may be caused by malnutrition or alcoholism or other nutritional impairments" ]
[ "ナイアシンまたはトリプトファンの欠乏(またはナイアシンへのトリプトファンの代謝転換の欠陥による)に起因する病気", "胃腸障害と紅斑と神経系であるか精神的な障害によって特徴づけられる", "栄養失調、アルコール中毒または他の栄養的な障害に起因するかもしれない" ]
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14201311-n
[ "くる病", "佝僂", "佝僂病", "傴僂", "背虫", "骨無", "骨無し" ]
[ "childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight associated with impaired metabolism of calcium and phosphorus" ]
[ "ビタミンDと日光不足からカルシウムとリンの代謝が異常になる子供の病気" ]
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14201520-n
[ "壊血病" ]
[ "a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C)" ]
[ "アスコルビン酸(ビタミンC)の欠乏によって引き起こされた状態" ]
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14202119-n
[ "水胞体" ]
[ "cyst filled with liquid", "forms as a result of infestation by tapeworm larvae (as in echinococcosis)" ]
[ "液体で満たされた胞嚢", "サナダムシの幼虫の侵入の結果としての病状(エキノコックス症のように)" ]
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14202520-n
[ "霰粒腫" ]
[ "a small sebaceous cyst of the eyelid resulting when a Meibomian gland is blocked" ]
[ "マイボーム腺の閉塞で生じる瞼の小さな脂性嚢胞" ]
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14202673-n
[ "蝦蟇腫" ]
[ "a cyst on the underside of the tongue" ]
[ "舌の下側の嚢胞" ]
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14202763-n
[ "たん瘤", "瘤々", "瘤瘤", "腫瘤" ]
[ "a common cyst of the skin", "filled with fatty matter (sebum) that is secreted by a sebaceous gland that has been blocked" ]
[ "皮膚の一般的な嚢胞", "閉鎖された皮脂腺によって分泌される脂肪物質(皮脂)で満ちている" ]
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