translation
translation |
---|
{
"en": "Kendatsuba (Gandharva)",
"ja": "也é¥å©ïŒGandharvaãããã ã€ã°ïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "It is said that it eats fragrance and is a guardian god of soma, the alcohol of the gods, as well.",
"ja": "éŠãé£ã¹ããšãããç¥ã
ã®é
ãœãŒãã®å®ãç¥ãšãèšãã"
} |
{
"en": "In Buddhism, it is seen a music god of kenzoku (disciples or followers of Taishakuten).",
"ja": "仿ã§ã¯åžé倩ã®ç·å±ã®é³æ¥œç¥ãšãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "It is Gandharba in Indian myths and has its origin in the period of Proto-Indo-European language going back from the period of Indo-Iranian language because it is guessed to have the same origin as the Centaurs in Greek myths.",
"ja": "ã€ã³ãç¥è©±ã«ãããã¬ã³ãã«ãã§ãããã®ãªã·ã¢ç¥è©±ã«ãããã±ã³ã¿ãŠãã¹ãšåæºã§ãããšæšå®ãããããšããã€ã³ãã»ã€ã©ã³å
±éæä»£ãããããã«å°æ¬§ç¥èªæä»£ã«èµ·æºãããã®ãŒãã"
} |
{
"en": "Ashura (Asura)",
"ja": "é¿ä¿®çŸ
ïŒAsuraãããã
ãïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "It was a war god in ancient India and it is said to originate from the Sun god in the central and Iranian districts during the period of the Indo-Iranian language.",
"ja": "å€ä»£ã€ã³ãã®æŠéç¥ã§ããããã€ã³ãã»ã€ã©ã³å
±éæä»£ã«ãããäžå€®ã¢ãžã¢ãã€ã©ã³æ¹é¢ã®å€ªéœç¥ãèµ·æºãšãèšãããã"
} |
{
"en": "Usually it is shown to have three faces and six arms.",
"ja": "éåžžãäžé¢å
èã«è¡šããã"
} |
{
"en": "Karura (Garuda)",
"ja": "迊楌çŸ
ïŒGarudaããããïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "It is also called Konjicho (Golden Bird), a legendary bird which favors dragons and live on them.",
"ja": "éç¿
é³¥ïŒãããã¡ããïŒãšãèšããç«ã奜ãã§åžžé£ãããšããäŒèª¬äžã®é³¥ã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "It is a deity transformed from a kind of fierce bird such as an eagle.",
"ja": "é·²ã®åŠãç°çãªé³¥é¡ã®äžé¡ãç¥æ Œåãããã®ã"
} |
{
"en": "Kinnara (Kimnara)",
"ja": "ç·é£çŸ
ïŒKimnaraããããªãïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "It is a music god and is also said to be a nonhuman entity with a half animal body.",
"ja": "鳿¥œç¥ã§ããããŸãå身åç£ã®äººé人ãšãããã"
} |
{
"en": "It is neither human, animal nor bird.",
"ja": "人ã«ãççã«ãé³¥ã«ãå
åœããªãã"
} |
{
"en": "In Buddhism it is said that it is Taishakuten's Kenzoku as well as Kendatsuba, and descants.",
"ja": "仿ã§ã¯ä¹Ÿé¥å©ãšåæ§ã«åžé倩ã®ç·å±ãšãããçŸããå£°ã§æããšããã"
} |
{
"en": "Makoraga (Mahoraga)",
"ja": "æ©çºçŸ
䌜ïŒMahoragaããŸãããïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "It is also said to be Taishakuten's Kenzoku and a music god as well as Kinnara.",
"ja": "ç·é£çŸ
ãšãšãã«åžé倩ã®ç·å±ã®é³æ¥œç¥ãšãããã"
} |
{
"en": "Or it is called a mausoleum god.",
"ja": "ãŸãã¯å»ç¥ãšãããããã"
} |
{
"en": "Its body is human but its neck is that of a snake.",
"ja": "身äœã¯äººéã§ãããéŠã¯èã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "It belongs to the dragon species.",
"ja": "éŸçš®ã«å±ãã"
} |
{
"en": "It is a deity transformed from a big snake (sometimes also called a python).",
"ja": "倧èïŒãã·ããããšãïŒãç¥æ Œåãããã®ã"
} |
{
"en": "The statues of Hachibushu in Kofuku-ji Temple",
"ja": "èçŠå¯ºã®å
«éšè¡å"
} |
{
"en": "As works of the Hachibushu statues in Japan, the statues at former Saikon-do (an image hall situated to the west of a pagoda in the temple grounds) of Kofuku-ji Temple in Nara Prefecture (Nara period, national treasures) are well known.",
"ja": "æ¥æ¬ã«ãããå
«éšè¡åã®äœäŸãšããŠã¯ãå¥è¯ã»èçŠå¯ºã®æ§è¥¿éå ïŒããããã©ãïŒå®çœ®åïŒå¥è¯æä»£ãåœå®ïŒãããç¥ãããã"
} |
{
"en": "Besides them, sometimes Hachibushu are drawn on pictures with other disciples of Shakyamuni, such as Nehan-zu (Nirvana painting), and their statues including Ashura are seen in statues on the north side of the first story of Goju-no-to (five-storey pagoda) of Horyu-ji Temple, which show nirvana of Shaka, but other statues are rarely seen.",
"ja": "ãã®ä»ã«ã¯ãæ¶
æ§å³ãªã©ã®çµµç»äœåã«è«žè©è©ãéå°ã®åŒåãã¡ãšãšãã«æãããå Žåããããæ³é寺äºéå¡åå±€åé¢ã®é迊æ¶
æ§ã衚ãããå¡å矀ã®äžã«ãé¿ä¿®çŸ
ãã¯ãããšããå
«éšè¡ã®å§¿ãèªãããããã圫åã®äœäŸã¯ä»ã«ã»ãšãã©èŠãªãã"
} |
{
"en": "Nijuhachibushu, the twenty-eight attendants which are Kenzoku of Senju Kannon (Sahasrabhuja-arya-avalokites 'vara, \"Thousand-armed Kannon\") (representative works in Japan are statues at Sanjusangendo Temple and those at Kiyomizu-dera Temple in Kyoto Prefecture) include statues of Hachibushu.",
"ja": "åæèгé³ã®ç·å±ã§ããäºåå
«éšè¡ïŒæ¥æ¬ã§ã®ä»£è¡šçãªäœäŸã¯äº¬éœã»äžåäžéå ãåã»æž
氎寺ãªã©ïŒã®ãã¡ã«ãå
«éšè¡ã«çžåœããåãå
å«ãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "The Hachibushu statues of Kofuku-ji Temple are made by kanshitsu-zukuri, which is a technique of pasting hemp clothes in layers with lacquer were and had been placed at Saikon-do hall which was abolished later.",
"ja": "èçŠå¯ºã®å
«éšè¡åã¯éº»åžãæŒã§è²Œãéãã也æŒé ã§ãå»çµ¶ãã西éå ã«å®çœ®ãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "Saikon-do was build by Empress Komyo in 734 for the memorial service of her late mother TACHIBANA no Michiyo, and is known that the Shaka triad as the principal image, as well as statues of Bonten and Taishakuten, Hachibushu statues, the statue of Judai deshi (the Ten Chief Disciples of the historical Buddha, Shakyamuni) were placed.",
"ja": "西éå ã¯å
æçåãäº¡æ¯æ©äžå代ã®è¿œåã®ãã倩平6幎ïŒ734幎ïŒå»ºç«ãããã®ã§ãæ¬å°é迊äžå°åãäžå¿ã«ã梵倩ã»åžé倩åãå
«éšè¡åãå倧åŒååãªã©ãå®çœ®ãããŠããããšãç¥ãããã"
} |
{
"en": "Kofuku-ji Temple Mandala picture' in the Kyoto National Museum (from the end of the Heian period to the beginning of the Kamakura period, important cultural property) shows that each two statues of Hachibushu were placed at the right and left in the front and rear of the principal image respectively.",
"ja": "京éœåœç«åç©é€šèµã®ãèçŠå¯ºæŒèŒçŸ
å³ãïŒå¹³å®æ«ïœéååæãéæïŒãèŠããšãå
«éšè¡åã¯æ¬å°ã®å·Šå³åæ¹ãšåŸæ¹ã«å2äœãã€å®çœ®ãããŠããããšããããã"
} |
{
"en": "The statues at Saikon-do of Kofuku-ji Temple including Hachibushu are interpreted to have been produced based on Konkomyo saisho-kyo (Golden Light Sutra of the Most Victorious Kings) instead of Jobon of Hoke-kyo Sutra.",
"ja": "å
«éšè¡ãå«ãèçŠå¯ºè¥¿éå 諞åã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæ³è¯çµåºåã§ã¯ãªããéå
ææåççµæèª¬ã«åºã¥ãé åã ãšè§£éãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "A summary account of the Hachibushu statues in Kofuku-ji Temple is as follows.",
"ja": "以äžã«èçŠå¯ºã®å
«éšè¡åã«ã€ããŠç¥èª¬ããã"
} |
{
"en": "The statue of Gobujo - Shikikukyoten (heaven of the most rarefied form) in the highest grade of Shikikai and Gobujo Goten, a Tenbu of the lower grade.",
"ja": "äºéšæµå-è²çæäžäœã®è²ç©¶ç«å€©ãšãã®äžã®å€©éšã§ããäºéšæµå±
倩ã®ããšã"
} |
{
"en": "It is shaped to put on a crown with an elephant's head and an expression like a boy.",
"ja": "象é ã®å ããã¶ããå°å¹Žã®ãããªè¡šæ
ã«é ãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "The statue of Kofuku-ji Temple is badly damaged and only the head and a part of the upper body are remained (besides this, the right hand of this statue is in the possession of Tokyo National Museum, which was donated by an individual owner in 1904 to the then Imperial Museum).",
"ja": "èçŠå¯ºåã¯é éšãšäžå身ã®äžéšãæ®ãã®ã¿ã§å€§ç ŽããŠããïŒä»ã«ãæ¬åã®å³æéšåãæ±äº¬åœç«åç©é€šã«æèµãããŠããããããã¯1904å¹ŽïŒææ²»37幎ïŒãåäººã®ææè
ããåœæã®åžå®€åç©é€šã«å¯èŽããããã®ã§ããïŒã"
} |
{
"en": "It seems to be the statue which corresponds to 'Ten' in scriptures.",
"ja": "çµå
žã«èª¬ãã倩ãã«åœããåãšèããããã"
} |
{
"en": "Among Nijuhachibushu of Senju Kannon's Kenzoku, there is the statue of 'Gobujo Goten,' and some of them are of war gods with a sword in each hand, including in Sanjusangendo Temple and the main hall of Kiyomizu-dera Temple.",
"ja": "åæèгé³ã®ç·å±ã®äºåå
«éšè¡ã®ãã¡ã«ã¯ãäºéšæµå±
倩ããšããåãããããäžåäžéå ãæž
氎寺æ¬å ãªã©ã®äºéšæµå±
倩åã¯äž¡æã«1æ¬ãã€ã®åãæã€æŠç¥åã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "The statue of Sakatsura - it is shaped as a figure where a snake is wound around from the top of the head to the upper body and it has a sad look on its face like a boy.",
"ja": "æ²çŸ¯çŸ
å-é é ããäžå身ã«ãããŠèãå·»ãã€ããæãã垯ã³ãå°å¹Žã®ãããªè¡šæ
ã«é ãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "This statue is considered to be the statue which corresponds to 'dragon' in scriptures.",
"ja": "æ¬åã¯ãçµå
žã«èª¬ããç«ãã«åœããåãšèããããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "However, there is a theory that the state of Sakatsura in Kofuku-ji Temple corresponds to 'Makoraga' instead of 'dragon.'",
"ja": "ãã ããèçŠå¯ºã®æ²çŸ¯çŸ
åããç«ãã§ãªããæ©çºçŸ
䌜ãã«è©²åœãããã®ã ãšãã説ãããã"
} |
{
"en": "It appears in the name of 'Sakatsura Ryuo' among Nijuhachibushu.",
"ja": "äºåå
«éšè¡ã«ã¯ãæ²çŸ¯çŸ
ç«çãã®åã§ç»å Žããã"
} |
{
"en": "The statue of Kuhanda - it is shaped in the expression of anger with its hair stood on end and its eyes narrow.",
"ja": "鳩æ§èŒå-é 髪ãéç«ã¡ãç®ãåãäžããæãã®è¡šæ
ã«é ãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "It is considered to be the statue which corresponds to 'Yasha' in scriptures.",
"ja": "çµå
žã«èª¬ããå€åãã«çžåœããåãšãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "It is also said to be Kenzoku of Zochoten, Virudhaka, among Shitenno.",
"ja": "å倩çã®ãã¡ã®å¢é·å€©ã®ç·å±ãšãããã"
} |
{
"en": "There is no statue which corresponds to Kuhanda among Nijuhachibushu.",
"ja": "äºåå
«éšè¡ã®ãã¡ã«ã¯é³©æ§èŒã«è©²åœããåããªãã"
} |
{
"en": "The statue of Kendatsuba - it puts on armor and a lion crown.",
"ja": "也é¥å©å-ç
åå ããã¶ãçç²åã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Both eyes are almost closed.",
"ja": "äž¡ç®ã¯ã»ãšãã©éããããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "The statue of Ashura - it is shaped as a figure with three faces and six arms.",
"ja": "é¿ä¿®çŸ
å-äžé¢å
èã«è¡šããããã"
} |
{
"en": "The Ashura statue of Kofuku-ji Temple is famous, and often appears in posters and brochures for sightseeing in Nara.",
"ja": "èçŠå¯ºã®é¿ä¿®çŸ
åã¯ãå¥è¯èгå
ã®ãã¹ã¿ãŒããã³ãã¬ããã«ãã°ãã°åãäžããããèåãªåã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "The statue of Karura - the statue of Kofuku-ji Temple wears armor with a bird's head and a human body.",
"ja": "迊楌çŸ
å-èçŠå¯ºåã¯é³¥é 人身ã®çç²åã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Different from this, the statues of Karura among Nijuhachibushu at Sanjusangendo Temple and the main hall of Kiyomizu-dera Temple have wings and blow a whistle.",
"ja": "äžåäžéå ãæž
氎寺æ¬å ã®äºåå
«éšè¡äžã®è¿Šæ¥ŒçŸ
çåã¯ç°ãªã£ãŠç¿Œãæã¡ãç¬ãå¹ãå§¿ã«é ãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "As the temple legend, the statue of Kinnara - it has a horn on the head and seems to have been made as the statue of Kinnara from the very beginning.",
"ja": "ç·é£çŸ
å-é äžã«äžè§ãããã寺äŒãšãããåœåããç·é£çŸ
åãšããŠé ããããã®ãšæãããã"
} |
{
"en": "The statue of Hibakara - it is shaped as a somewhat older face with a beard, different from other statues.",
"ja": "ç¢å©è¿ŠçŸ
å-ä»ã®åãšç°ãªããããèçžã«é ãããããã²ãããããããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "It is said to correspond to 'Makoraga' in scripture, but not sure.",
"ja": "çµå
žã«èª¬ããæ©çºçŸ
䌜ãã«çžåœãããã®ãšãããããå®ãã§ãªãã"
} |
{
"en": "There are both Hibakara and Makoraga among Nijuhachibushu, and the former is expressed as the statue of a war god in a common style while the latter is expressed as the statue who plays the Japanese lute with five eyes.",
"ja": "äºåå
«éšè¡ã®ãã¡ã«ã¯ç¢å©è¿ŠçŸ
ãšæ©çºçŸ
䌜ã®äž¡æ¹ãååšããåè
ã¯éåžžã®æŠç¥åãåŸè
ã¯äºçŒãæã¡ãçµç¶ã匟ãåãšããŠè¡šããããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "Juniten is a mixture of the twelve deities of 'Ten,' which are Goho Zenshin (good deities protecting dharma) in Buddhism and is given high value in Esoteric Buddhism, as well as Shitenno (Four Guardian Kings).",
"ja": "åäºå€©ïŒãã
ãã«ãŠãïŒã¯ã仿ã®è·æ³åç¥ã§ããã倩ãã®è«žå°12çš®ãçµã¿åããããã®ã§ããã坿ã«ãããŠã¯å倩çãšãšãã«éèŠãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "Origin",
"ja": "èµ·æº"
} |
{
"en": "Ten' or the image of Tenbu in Buddhism was established by the historical process where the gods in Indian myths and Brahmanism were incorporated into Buddhism and became Goho Zenshin.",
"ja": "仿ã«ãããã倩ããããã¯å€©éšåãšã¯ã仿æµåžä»¥åã®å€ä»£ã€ã³ãç¥è©±ããã©ã¢ã³æã®ç¥ã
ã仿ã«åã蟌ãŸããè·æ³åç¥ãšãªã£ããã®ã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Juniten was determined to be the eight Ten which guard the eight directions of north, south, east, west, northeast, southeast, northwest and southwest, adding four gods related to heaven, earth, the sun and the moon, and consists of twelve deities of Ishanaten (Isana), Taishakuten (Indra), Katen (Agni), Emmaten (Yama), Rasetsuten (Rakshasa), Suiten (Varuna), Futen (Vayu), Bishamonten (Vaisravana), Bonten (Brahma, Brahman), Jiten (Prithivi), Nitten (Surya, Aditya) and Gatten (Candra).",
"ja": "åäºå€©ãšã¯ãæ±è¥¿ååãšæ±åã»æ±åã»è¥¿åã»è¥¿åã®å
«æ¹ãè·ã諞倩ã«ã倩ã»å°ã»æ¥ã»æã«ãããã4çš®ã®ç¥ãå ããŠåäºå€©ãšãããã®ã§ãäŒèé£å€©ãåžé倩ãç«å€©ïŒããŠãïŒãçé倩ãçŸ
å¹å€©ïŒããã€ãŠãïŒã氎倩ãé¢šå€©ãæ¯æ²éå€©ãæ¢µå€©ãå°å€©ãæ¥å€©ãæå€©ïŒãã£ãŠãïŒã®åäºå°ãããªãã"
} |
{
"en": "In Japan it has been shaped since the 9th century during the Heian period.",
"ja": "æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯å¹³å®åæã®9äžçŽããäœäŸãããã"
} |
{
"en": "The direction that each deity guards and each Sanskrit name are as follows.",
"ja": "åå°ã®å®è·ããæ¹è§ãšãµã³ã¹ã¯ãªããåã¯ä»¥äžã®ãšããã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Directions",
"ja": "æ¹äœ"
} |
{
"en": "Ishanaten (Northeast) (Isana)",
"ja": "äŒèé£å€©ïŒæ±åïŒ(IsanaïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Taishakuten (East) (wIndra)",
"ja": "åžéå€©ïŒæ±ïŒ(wIndraïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Katen (Southeast) (wAgni)",
"ja": "ç«å€©ïŒæ±åïŒ(wAgniïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Enmaten (South) (wYama)",
"ja": "çé倩ïŒåïŒ(wYamaïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Rasetsuten (Southwest) (wRakshasa, Nirrti)",
"ja": "çŸ
å¹å€©ïŒè¥¿åïŒ(wRaksasaãNirrtiïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Suiten (West) (wVaruna)",
"ja": "氎倩ïŒè¥¿ïŒ(wVarunaïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Futen (Northwest) (wVayu)",
"ja": "颚倩ïŒè¥¿åïŒ(wVayuïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Bishamonten (North) (wVaisravana)",
"ja": "æ¯æ²é倩ïŒåïŒ(wVaisravanaïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Heaven and earth",
"ja": "倩å°"
} |
{
"en": "Bonten (heaven) (wBrahman)",
"ja": "梵倩ïŒå€©ïŒ(wBrahmanïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Jiten (earth) (wPrithivi)",
"ja": "å°å€©ïŒå°ïŒ(wPrithiviïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "The sun and the moon",
"ja": "æ¥æ"
} |
{
"en": "Nitten (the sun) (wSurya,Aditya)",
"ja": "æ¥å€©ïŒwSuryaãAdityaïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Gatten (the moon) (wCandra)",
"ja": "æå€©ïŒwCandraïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Works in Japan",
"ja": "æ¥æ¬ã«ãããäœäŸ"
} |
{
"en": "The major characteristic of Juniten is as 'Gohoshin', a guardian deity of directions.",
"ja": "åäºå€©ã¯ãæ¹è§ãè·ããè·æ¹ç¥ããšããŠã®æ§æ Œã匷ãã"
} |
{
"en": "Most of the works are pictures rather than sculptures and pictures drawn on Kakejiku (hanging scroll) or Byobu (a folding screen consisting of multiple, joined panels) were used as guardian deities of dojo, where important prayers and austerities, and Buddhist ceremonies were held.",
"ja": "éºåã¯åœ«åãããå§åçã«ç»åãå€ãã仿ã®éèŠãªä¿®æ³ãååŒã®è¡ãããéå Žã®å®è·ç¥ãšããŠãæè»žãããã¯å±é¢šã«æããããã®ãçšããããã"
} |
{
"en": "The picture of Juniten in the Kyoto National Museum (which was in the possession of To-ji Temple) (later part of the Heian period, in 1127, national treasure) is Kakejiku on which each Juniten is drawn, and is a representative Buddhist picture which has the sensitive and graceful style of dynasty.",
"ja": "京éœåœç«åç©é€šèµïŒæ±å¯ºæ§èµïŒã®åäºå€©ç»åïŒå¹³å®åŸæã倧治2幎,1127幎ãåœå®ïŒã¯ãåäºå€©ãããããæè»žã«æãããã®ã§ãçæé¢šã®ç¹çްåªé
ãªä»ç»ã®ä»£è¡šäœã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "This was used at Goshichinichi-no-mishiho (a ritual held at Shingon-in in Imperial Palace to pray for the Emperor's health).",
"ja": "ããã¯åŸäžæ¥åŸ¡ä¿®æ³ïŒããã¡ã«ã¡ã®ã¿ãã»ãå®®äžã®çèšé¢ã§æ£æã«å€©çã®å¥åº·ãç¥ã£ãŠè¡ãããä¿®æ³ïŒã«çšãããããã®ã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "The picture of Juniten at Saidai-ji Temple in Nara (beginning of the Heian period, national treasure) is the oldest Juniten image in Japan, and was drawn in the 9th century and each deity sits on birds and animals such as buffalo and turtle, while each deity in the picture in the Kyoto National Museum sits on carpet.",
"ja": "å¥è¯ã»è¥¿å€§å¯ºã®åäºå€©ç»åïŒå¹³å®åæãåœå®ïŒã¯ã9äžçŽã«æãããæ¥æ¬æå€ã®åäºå€©åã§ã京éœåœç«åç©é€šæ¬ã®åå°ãæ·ç©ã®äžã«åº§ã圢ã§è¡šããããŠããã®ã«å¯Ÿãã西倧寺æ¬ã®åå°ã¯ãããããæ°Žçãäºãªã©ã®é³¥ç£åº§ã«ä¹ã£ãŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "Many works, in which each Juniten deity was drawn as a standing figure on a pair of folding screens with six panels, remain, and these were used in order to guard dojo such as Denpo Kanjo (the consecration for the Transmission of the Dharma), an important ritual in Esoteric Buddhism.",
"ja": "åäºå€©åå°ãç«åãšããŠå
æ²å±é¢šäžåã«è¡šãããéºåã¯æ°å€ãæ®ã£ãŠããããããã¯å¯æã®éèŠãªååŒã§ããäŒæ³çé ã®éå Žãªã©ãå®è·ããç®çã§äœ¿çšãããã"
} |
{
"en": "As a Byobu of Juniten, the example in To-ji Temple, which was drawn during the Kamakura period, is particularly well known.",
"ja": "åäºå€©å±é¢šãšããŠã¯ãæ±å¯ºèµã®éåæä»£ã®ãã®ãããç¥ãããã"
} |
{
"en": "In addition, Juniten also appears as a member of the Buddhas which make up the Mandala.",
"ja": "ãŸããåäºå€©ã¯æŒèŒçŸ
ãæ§æãã諞ä»ã®äžå¡ãšããŠãç»å Žããã"
} |
{
"en": "Among Ryokai-mandala (mandala of the two realms), Juniten is included in the Buddhas of Saige-in (outer court) on Garbha-mandala (Gekongobu-in).",
"ja": "äž¡çæŒèŒçŸ
ã®ãã¡ãèèµæŒèŒçŸ
ã®æå€é¢ïŒå€éåéšé¢ïŒã®è«žå°äžã«ã¯åäºå€©åãèŠãããã"
} |
{
"en": "Moreover, Juniten Mandala, on which Juniten is placed around a Fudo Myo (Acala, one of the Five Wisdom Kings) image with four arms, is used in anchin-ho, an esoteric rite for achieving peace and security of the state.",
"ja": "ãŸããåèäžåæçåã®åšå²ã«åäºå€©ãé
ããåäºå€©æŒèŒçŸ
ã¯åœå®¶å®ç©ãç¥å¿µããå®é®æ³ã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãããã"
} |
{
"en": "The wooden statue at Muryo-ji Temple in Gamagori City, Aichi Prefecture, which is a rare Juniten statue, seems to have been shaped as a part of a cubic diagram of Mandala.",
"ja": "圫åã®åäºå€©åãšããŠçšæã®éºäŸã§ããæç¥çè²é¡åžç¡éå¯ºã®æšåã¯ãç«äœæŒèŒçŸ
ã®äžéšãšããŠé åããããã®ãšã¿ãããã"
} |
{
"en": "Besides these, there are Juniten masks (latter part of the Heian period, important cultural properties) in the Kyoto National Museum, which were in the possession of To-ji Temple.",
"ja": "ãã®ã»ãã京éœåœç«åç©é€šã«ã¯æ±å¯ºæ§èµã®åäºå€©é¢ïŒå¹³å®åŸæãéèŠæå財ïŒãããã"
} |
{
"en": "At the time of ritual of Denpo Kanjo in the Heian period, people who put on Juniten's masks and costumes appeared in the 'March of Juniten' but it was changed to Byobu of Juniten after medieval times.",
"ja": "平宿代ã®äŒæ³çé ã®ååŒã®éã«ã¯ãåäºå€©è¡éããšããŠåäºå€©ã®é¢ããã¶ããè£
æãçãã人éãç»å Žããããäžäžä»¥éã¯åäºå€©å±é¢šã«ãšã£ãŠä»£ããããã"
} |
{
"en": "Shonyo (December 23, 1516 - September 19, 1554) was a priest of Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).",
"ja": "蚌åŠïŒãããã«ãã1516幎12æ13æ¥ïŒæ°žæ£13幎11æ20æ¥(æ§æŠ)ïŒïŒ1554幎9æ9æ¥ïŒå€©æ(å
å·)23幎8æ13æ¥(æ§æŠ)ïŒïŒã¯ãæŠåœæä»£_(æ¥æ¬)ã®æµåçå®ã®å§ã"
} |
{
"en": "He was the 10th head priest of Hongan-ji Temple.",
"ja": "æ¬é¡å¯ºç¬¬10äžã"
} |
{
"en": "His posthumous name was Kokyo.",
"ja": "諱ã¯å
æã"
} |
{
"en": "He was a grandson of Rennyo and a son of Ennyo (who was not included among successive head priests because he had died before succession from his father Jitsunyo).",
"ja": "è®åŠã®æŸå«ã§ãååŠïŒç¶å®åŠããã®ç¶è·åã«æ»å»ããããæ¬é¡å¯ºæŽä»£ã«å
¥ããªãïŒã®åã"
} |
{
"en": "His mother was a daughter of Renjun, the sixth son of Rennyo.",
"ja": "æ¯ã¯è®åŠ6ç·è®æ·³ã®åšã"
} |
{
"en": "In 1525 he became the 10th chief priest of Hongan-ji Temple at the age of 10 due to the death of his grandfather, Jitsunyo, and was placed under the guardianship of Renjun, who was a brother of Jitsunyo and his maternal grandfather.",
"ja": "1525幎ãç¥ç¶å®åŠã®æ»å»ã«ããã10æ³ã§æ¬é¡å¯ºç¬¬10代éäž»ãšãªããå®åŠã®åŒã§èšŒåŠã®æ¯æ¹ã®ç¥ç¶ã§ããè®æ·³ã®åŸèŠãåããã"
} |
{
"en": "In 1527, in order to promote friendship between the Hongan-ji religious group and the central government and to achieve peace and security, he approached the Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents) and became an adopted child of Hisatsune KUJO, a chief adviser to the Emperor.",
"ja": "1527幎ã«ã¯ãåœæã®æ¬é¡å¯ºæå£ãšäžå€®æš©åãšã®èŠªçŠãæ·±ã宿³°ãå³ããããæé¢å®¶ã«æ¥è¿ããŠé¢çœä¹æ¡å°çµã®ç¶åãšãªã£ãŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "In 1531, a conflict within the Hongan-ji religious group occurred (it is called the Kyoroku-Tenbun War (Kyoroku-Tenbun Rebellion) including the later incidents until when Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple was burned down), but Syonyo resolved this conflict and made efforts to strengthen the leadership of Hoshu (high priest).",
"ja": "1531幎ã«ã¯æ¬é¡å¯ºæå£å
éšã§å¯Ÿç«ïŒåŸã®å±±ç§æ¬é¡å¯ºçŒèšäºä»¶ãŸã§å«ããŠäº«çŠã»å€©æã®ä¹±ãšåŒã¶ïŒãèµ·ãããã蚌åŠã¯ãããæããŠæ³äž»ã®æå°å匷åã«åªããã"
} |
{
"en": "The following year (1532), he mobilized his followers to subvert Motonaga Miyoshi at the request of Harumoto HOSOKAWA, who held the post of Kanrei (shogunal deputy); however, in fear of the power held by Hongan-ji Temple, Harumoto attacked and burned down Yamashina Hongan-ji Temple, which was home to the Hongan-ji Temple school at that time, in cooperation with the Nichiren sect groups and Sadayori ROKKAKU (this incident is known as the Tenbun-hokke Riot).",
"ja": "ç¿1532幎幎ã«ã¯ã管é çŽ°å·æŽå
ã®èŠè«ãåããŠéåŸãåå¡ããäžå¥œå
é·ãææ»ã«è¿œããã£ãããæŽå
ã¯ããã«ãã£ãŠããã£ãŠæ¬é¡å¯ºã®å®åãæãã京éœã®æ¥è®å®æå£ãå
è§å®é Œãšæãçµãã§ãåœæã®æ¬é¡å¯ºã®æ¬æ å°ã§ãã£ãå±±ç§æ¬é¡å¯ºãæ»æãããããçŒãèšã¡ã«ããïŒå€©ææ³è¯ã®ä¹±ïŒã"
} |
{
"en": "Shyono, who escaped from Yamashina Hongwan-ji Temple, moved to Ishiyama Gobo (branch temple) in Osaka and made Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple the new home of the group.",
"ja": "å±±ç§æ¬é¡å¯ºã远ããã蚌åŠã¯ãå±
æã倧éªã®ç³å±±åŸ¡åã«ç§»ããç³å±±æ¬é¡å¯ºãæ°ããªæå£ã®æ¬æ å°ãšããã"
} |
{
"en": "After that, he made peace with Harumoto by making his first son Kennyo marry Nyoenni, an adopted daughter of Harumoto (the youngest daughter of Sadaijin (minister of the left) Kinyori SANJO. Her eldest sister married Harumoto and her second eldest sister married Shingen TAKEDA), and built rapport with the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to mend the relationship with the central government and promote strengthening of the system of Hongan-ji Temple.",
"ja": "ãã®åŸã¯æŽå
ã®é€å¥³åŠæ¥å°ŒïŒå·Šå€§è£äžæ¡å
¬é Œã®æ«åšãé·å§ã¯æŽå
ã«ã次å§ã¯æŠç°ä¿¡çã«å«ãïŒãé·ç·é¡åŠã®åŠ»ã«è¿ããŠæŽå
ãšåçŠãã宀çºå¹åºãšã芪å¯ãªé¢ä¿ãç¯ããŠäžå€®ãšã®é¢ä¿ä¿®åŸ©ã«åªããæ¬é¡å¯ºã®äœå¶åŒ·åãé²ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Having learnt his lesson with the Tenbun-hokke riot, he also ordered followers of the Ikko Ikki (League of the Single-Minded, established by members of Jodo-shinshu) school of Buddhism in various places not to riot without good reason.",
"ja": "ãŸããå€©ææ³è¯ã®ä¹±ãæèšãšããŠãåå°ã®äžåäžæã«å¯ŸããŠãã¿ã ãã«ä¹±ãèµ·ãããªãããã«åœããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "In 1549 he was given \"Sanjurokunin-shu\" (Collected Poems of Thirty-six Poets) by Emperor Gonara.",
"ja": "1549幎ã«ã¯åŸå¥è¯å€©çãããäžåå
人éããäžè³ãããã"
} |
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