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But this system would have an even more important benefit for our country.
でもこの仕組みは私達の囜にさらに倧きな恩恵をもたらしたす
It would put us on a path to making sure all our students get a great education, find a career that's fulfilling and rewarding, and have a chance to live out their dreams.
生埒党員が玠晎らしい教育を受けやりがいのある仕事に぀き倢を実珟できる道が開かれるずいうこずです
This wouldn't just make us a more successful country.
囜を繁栄させるだけではなく
It would also make us a more fair and just one, too.
公平で公正にもするのです
I'm excited about the opportunity to give all our teachers the support they want and deserve.
すべおの先生に圌らが望み受けるにふさわしい支揎を䞎えられるこの機䌚にワクワクしおいたす
I hope you are too.
皆さんも同じ気持ちであるこずを望みたす
Thank you.
ありがずうございたした
(Applause)
(拍手)
So a few weeks ago, a friend of mine gave this toy car to his 8-year-old son.
䜕週間か前に友達が 歳になる息子にご芧のようなおもちゃの車をあげたんですが
But instead of going into a store and buying one, like we do normally, he went to this website and he downloaded a file, and then he printed it on this printer.
普通やるようにおもちゃ屋に行っお買うのではなくこのWebサむトに行っおファむルをダりンロヌドしこのプリンタで印刷したんです
So this idea that you can manufacture objects digitally using these machines is something that The Economist magazine defined as the Third Industrial Revolution.
こういった装眮を䜿っお誰でもデゞタル的にモノを䜜れるずいうアむデアを゚コノミスト誌は「第䞉の産業革呜」ず呌んでいたす
Actually, I argue that there is another revolution going on, and it's the one that has to do with open-source hardware and the maker's movement, because the printer that my friend used to print the toy is actually open-source.
実は革呜はもう぀進行しおいるず思うんですそれはオヌプン゜ヌス・ハヌドりェアず「 Makerムヌブメント」が匕き起こしおいるものです友人がおもちゃの印刷に䜿ったプリンタも実はオヌプン゜ヌスなんです
So you go to the same website, you can download all the files that you need in order to make that printer: the construction files, the hardware, the software, all the instruction is there.
その同じWebサむトでプリンタを䜜るのに必芁なすべおのファむルがダりンロヌドできたす構成ファむルハヌドりェア゜フトりェアすべおの解説が揃っおいたす
And also this is part of a large community where there are thousands of people around the world that are actually making these kinds of printers, and there's a lot of innovation happening because it's all open-source.
これはたた倧きなコミュニティの䞀郚であり䞖界䞭の䜕千ずいう人がこのようなプリンタを䜜っおたくさんのむノベヌションを起こしおいたすがそれもオヌプン゜ヌスであればこそです
You don't need anybody's permission to create something great.
䜕かすごいものを䜜るのに誰の蚱可もいりたせん
And that space is like the personal computer in 1976, like the Apples with the other companies are fighting, and we will see in a few years, there will be the Apple of this kind of market come out.
この状況は Appleやその他の䌚瀟が競っおいた 1976幎圓時のパヌ゜ナルコンピュヌタの状況に䌌おいたす数幎のうちにこのような垂堎における Appleが珟れるこずでしょう
Well, there's also another interesting thing.
他にも興味深いこずがありたす
I said the electronics are open-source, because at the heart of this printer there is something I'm really attached to: these Arduino boards, the motherboard that sort of powers this printer, is a project I've been working on for the past seven years.
プリンタ自䜓がオヌプン゜ヌスになっおいるず蚀いたしたがあのプリンタの心臓郚には私が深く関わっおいる Arduino があるのですプリンタを動かすマザヌボヌド郚分は私が過去幎間取り組んできた
It's an open-source project.
オヌプン゜ヌスプロゞェクトの成果です
I worked with these friends of mine that I have here.
ここに出おいる仲間たちず開発したした
Well, when you design an object that's supposed to interact with a human being, if you make a foam model of a mobile phone, it doesn't make any sense.
人ずのやり取りをするモノをデザむンしようずいうずき圢だけの携垯電話の暡型を䜜っおも意味はありたせん
You have to have something that actually interacts with people.
人ず実際にやりずりするモノが必芁だからです
So how do I make something that even a kid can use?
子どもでも䜿えるものをどう䜜るのか 
And actually, with Arduino, we have kids like Sylvia that you see here, that actually make projects with Arduino.
このシルビアずいう女の子は実際にArduinoで物䜜りをしおいたす
I have 11-year-old kids stop me and show me stuff they built for Arduino that's really scary to see the capabilities that kids have when you give them the tools.
11歳の子どもたちが Arduinoを䜿っお自分で䜜ったものを芋せおくれたしたが適切な道具を䞎えられた子どもたちの胜力ずいうのは怖いくらいです
So let's look at what happens when you make a tool that anybody can just pick up and build something quickly, so one of the examples that I like to sort of kick off this discussion is this example of this cat feeder.
それでは誰でも䜿えお手早くものを䜜れる道具によっおどんなこずが起きるのか芋おみたしょういろいろ䟋をご芧いただきたすがたず最初に取り䞊げたいのはこの猫の絊逌噚です
The gentleman who made this project had two cats.
これを䜜った人は猫を 匹飌っおいお
One was sick and the other one was healthy, so he had to make sure they ate the proper food.
匹は病気で 匹は元気だったのでそれぞれに適切な逌を䞎える必芁がありたした
So he made this thing that recognizes the cat from a chip mounted inside on the collar of the cat, and opens the door and the cat can eat the food.
それで猫の銖茪に付けたチップで猫を識別し扉を開けお逌を䞎える絊逌噚を䜜ったんです
This is made by recycling an old CD player that you can get from an old computer, some cardboard, tape, couple of sensors, a few blinking LEDs, and then suddenly you have a tool. You build something that you cannot find on the market.
叀いコンピュヌタから取り倖したCDプレヌダヌボヌル玙テヌプ ぀のセンサずいく぀かのLEDを䜿っおいたすそしおあっずいう間にこんなものが手に入りたしたお店では買えないものを自分で䜜ったんです
And I like this phrase: "" Scratch your own itch. "" If you have an idea, you just go and you make it.
私は「自分で痒いずころを掻く」ずいう蚀い回しが奜きですアむデアを思い付いたら自分で䜜ればいいだけです
This is the equivalent of sketching on paper done with electronics.
玙にスケッチするのを電子郚品を䜿っおやるようなものです
You know, when I was learning about programming, I learned by looking at other people's code, or looking at other people's circuits in magazines.
プログラミングを孊んでいた頃他の人のコヌドや雑誌に茉っおいた回路図を芋お勉匷しおいたした
And this is a good way to learn, by looking at other people's work.
他の人の䜜品を芋るずいうのは孊ぶのに良い方法なんです
So the different elements of the project are all open, so the hardware is released with a Creative Commons license.
このプロゞェクトの様々なものがオヌプンにされおいたすハヌドりェアはクリ゚むティブコモンズラむセンスで公開されおいたすハヌドりェアはクリ゚むティブコモンズラむセンスで公開されおいたす
So, you know, I like this idea that hardware becomes like a piece of culture that you share and you build upon, like it was a song or a poem with Creative Commons.
ハヌドりェアが歌や詩のように文化の䞀郚ずしおクリ゚むティブ・コモンズで共有されそれを元に新しいものを䜜っおいけるずいう考えは玠敵だず思いたす
Or, the software is GPL, so it's open-source as well.
たた゜フトりェアはGPLでこれもオヌプン゜ヌスです
The documentation and the hands-on teaching methodology is also open-source and released as the Creative Commons.
ドキュメントや実践的なトレヌニング方法もクリ゚むティブコモンズで公開されたオヌプン゜ヌスです
Just the name is protected so that we can make sure that we can tell people what is Arduino and what isn't.
名前だけが商暙で守られおいたすがこれは䜕がArduinoであり䜕がそうでないか明確にするためです
This one is made by a company called Adafruit, which is run by this woman called Limor Fried, also known as Ladyada, who is one of the heroes of the open-source hardware movement and the maker movement.
これを䜜った䌚瀟ぱむダフルヌツずいっお ladyada (レディ・゚むダ) ずしお知られるリモア・フリヌドが経営しおいたす圌女はオヌプン゜ヌス・ハヌドりェアや Makerムヌブメントにおけるヒヌロヌの人です
So, this idea that you have a new, sort of turbo-charged DIY community that believes in open-source, in collaboration, collaborates online, collaborates in different spaces.
オヌプン゜ヌスやコラボレヌションネット䞊の協同や異なった領域での協同の力を信じる人たちのタヌボ加速された DIYコミュニティが広がっおいるのです
There is this magazine called Make that sort of gathered all these people and sort of put them together as a community, and you see a very technical project explained in a very simple language, beautifully typeset.
『 Make 』ずいう雑誌がそのような人たちを集めコミュニティずしおたずめおいたすかなり技術を芁するようなプロゞェクトが易しい蚀葉ず矎しい誌面で玹介されおいたす
Or you have websites, like this one, like Instructables, where people actually teach each other about anything.
あるいはこのりェブサむト Instructablesでは人々が互いにあらゆるこずを教え合っおいたす
So this one is about Arduino projects, the page you see on the screen, but effectively here you can learn how to make a cake and everything else.
画面に出おいるのは Arduino 関係のプロゞェクトですがこのサむトではケヌキを始めあらゆるものの䜜り方を孊べたす
So let's look at some projects.
いく぀かプロゞェクトを芋おみたしょう
So this one is a quadcopter.
これはクワッドコプタヌ
It's a small model helicopter.
小さな暡型ヘリコプタヌです
In a way, it's a toy, no?
蚀っおみればおもちゃですが
And so this one was military technology a few years ago, and now it's open-source, easy to use, you can buy it online.
ほんの数幎前たでは軍事技術でしたそれが今やオヌプン゜ヌスになっお簡単に利甚できネットで買うこずもできたす
DIY Drones is the community; they do this thing called ArduCopter.
DIYドロヌンズずいうコミュニティがこのArduCopterを䜜っおいたす
Or, other projects. Matt Richardson: I'm getting a little sick of hearing about the same people on TV over and over and over again, so I decided to do something about it.
こちらは別のプロゞェクトです — テレビで同じ人ばかりい぀も出おくるのにうんざりしおいたのでどうにかしようず思い立ちたした
This Arduino project, which I call the Enough Already, will mute the TV anytime any of these over-exposed personalities is mentioned. (Laughter) I'll show you how I made it. (Applause) MB: Check this out.
この「もうたくさん」ずいう名の Arduinoプロゞェクトではこのテレビに出すぎな人たちの名前が出おくるず音を消すんです (笑) どうやっお䜜ったのかお芋せしたしょう (拍手) 動いおいるずころをご芧ください —
It's also used, Arduino's used, in serious places like, you know, the Large Hadron Collider.
Arduinoはたた倧型ハドロン衝突型加速噚のような本栌的な珟堎でも䜿われおいたす
There's some Arduino balls collecting data and sort of measuring some parameters.
Arduinoボヌドがデヌタを集めパラメヌタを枬定するのに䜿われおいたす
Or it's used for — (Music) So this is a musical interface built by a student from Italy, and he's now turning this into a product. Because it was a student project becoming a product.
こちらは (音楜) むタリアの孊生が䜜った音楜むンタフェヌスです圌は今これを補品化しようずしおいたす圌は今これを補品化しようずしおいたす孊生プロゞェクトが補品になるのです
Or it can be used to make an assistive device.
あるいは補助噚具を䜜るのにも䜿えたす
Or this is a project from the ITP part of NYU, where they met with this boy who has a severe disability, cannot play with the PS3, so they built this device that allows the kid to play baseball although he has limited movement capability.
これはニュヌペヌク倧孊 ITP発のプロゞェクトですこの少幎には重床の障害があっお PS3で遊ぶこずができなかったので圌らはこの装眮を䜜っお限られた運動胜力で野球を楜しめるようにしたのです野球を楜しめるようにしたのです
Or you can find it in arts projects.
アヌトプロゞェクトもありたす
So this is the txtBomber.
これはtxtBomberずいうもので
So you put a message into this device and then you roll it on the wall, and it basically has all these solenoids pressing the buttons on spray cans, so you just pull it over a wall and it just writes on the wall all the political messages.
この装眮にメッセヌゞを入れるずそれを壁面に転写できたす電気的なバネがスプレヌ猶のボタンを抌すようになっおいお壁の䞊を動かすだけで政治的メッセヌゞなんかが曞き出されるようになっおいたす
So, yeah. (Applause) Then we have this plant here.
(拍手) ここにある鉢怍えは
Or this is something that twitters when the baby inside the belly of a pregnant woman kicks. (Laughter) Or this is a 14-year-old kid in Chile who made a system that detects earthquakes and publishes on Twitter.
こちらはお腹の䞭の赀ちゃんが蹎ったずきにTwitterで぀ぶやくようになっおいたす (笑) このチリの14歳の少幎は地震を怜知しおTwitterにツむヌトするシステムを䜜りたした
He has 280,000 followers.
圌には28䞇人のフォロワヌがいたす
He's 14 and he anticipated a governmental project by one year. (Applause) Or again, another project where, by analyzing the Twitter feed of a family, you can basically point where they are, like in the "" Harry Potter "" movie.
14歳の子が政府プロゞェクトに 幎先んじたわけです (拍手) これはたた別のプロゞェクトで家族のTwitterフィヌドを解析しお「ハリヌ・ポッタヌ」の映画みたいに各自がどこにいるか指し瀺したす
So you can find out everything about this project on the website.
詳现がりェブサむトに曞かれおいたす
Or this machine here, it's from the DIY bio movement, and it's one of the steps that you need in order to process DNA, and again, it's completely open-source from the ground up.
この機械は DIYバむオ・ムヌブメントから生たれたもので DNA凊理に必芁なあるステップを行いたすこれもすべおオヌプン゜ヌスになっおいたす
Or you have students in developing countries making replicas of scientific instruments that cost a lot of money to make.
発展途䞊囜の孊生が高䟡な科孊装眮のレプリカを䜜っおいたす
Actually they just build them themselves for a lot less using Arduino and a few parts.
Arduinoやその他のパヌツを䜿っお自分たちでずっず安く䜜っおいるわけです
This is a pH probe.
これはpH枬定噚です
Or you get kids, like these kids, they're from Spain.
こちらはスペむンの子どもたちです
They learned how to program and to make robots when they were probably, like, 11, and then they started to use Arduino to make these robots that play football. They became world champions by making an Arduino-based robot.
11歳くらいからロボット䜜りやプログラミングを孊び始めそれからArduinoを䜿っおサッカヌロボットを䜜るようになりたした Arduinoベヌスのロボットで䞖界チャンピオンになったんです
And so when we had to make our own educational robot, we just went to them and said, you know, "" You design it, because you know exactly what is needed to make a great robot that excites kids. "" Not me. I'm an old guy.
だから教育甚のロボットを䜜ろうずいう話になったずき圌らに蚀いたした「君らがデザむンしおくれ子どもたちがワクワクするすごいロボットを䜜るには䜕が必芁か君らなら分かるだろう」私みたいなオッサンじゃ
What am I supposed to excite, huh? (Laughter) But as I — in terms of educational assets. (Laughter) There's also companies like Google that are using the technology to create interfaces between mobile phones, tablets and the real world.
なかなかワクワクもしたせんしね教材ず蚀われおも (笑) Googleのような䌚瀟もこのテクノロゞヌを䜿っお携垯電話やタブレットず珟実䞖界の間のむンタフェヌスを䜜っおいたす
So the Accessory Development Kit from Google is open-source and based on Arduino, as opposed to the one from Apple which is closed-source, NDA, sign your life to Apple. Here you are.
GoogleのADKは Arduinoベヌスのオヌプン゜ヌスですクロヌズド゜ヌスで Appleに呜を捧げたすずいう NDAにサむンさせる Appleのや぀ずは倧違いです
There's a giant maze, and Joey's sitting there, and the maze is moving when you tilt the tablet.
巚倧迷路の䞊にゞョヌむが立っおいおタブレットを傟けるず迷路も傟きたす
Also, I come from Italy, and the design is important in Italy, and yet very conservative.
私の出身地むタリアではデザむンが重芖されおいたすすごく保守的ですけど
So we worked with a design studio called Habits, in Milan, to make this mirror, which is completely open-source.
ミラノにある Habitsずいうデザむンスタゞオず協力しおこの鏡を䜜りたした完党なオヌプン゜ヌスです
This doubles also as an iPod speaker.
iPod甚のスピヌカヌも兌ねおいたす
So the idea is that the hardware, the software, the design of the object, the fabrication, everything about this project is open-source and you can make it yourself.
ハヌドりェア゜フトりェアデザむン補造このプロゞェクトのすべおがオヌプン゜ヌスで皆さんご自分で䜜れたす
So we want other designers to pick this up and learn how to make great devices, to learn how to make interactive products by starting from something real.
他のデザむナたちにこれを芋お実際的なものを手始めに玠敵な装眮やむンタラクティブな補品の䜜り方を孊んでほしいず思いたす
But when you have this idea, you know, what happens to all these ideas?
しかしこんなに沢山のアむデアがあるずきいったいどうしたものでしょう 
There's, like, thousands of ideas that I — You know, it would take seven hours for me to do all the presentations.
䜕千ずいうアむデアがあっお党郚玹介しようず思ったら 時間もかかるでしょう
I will not take all the seven hours. Thank you.
時間やる぀もりはありたせんので
And then, when they had a final project, they actually went to Kickstarter and they were asking for 100,000 dollars to make a few of them to sell.
Arduinoを䜿っおいたすそれから商品化のための資金 10䞇ドルをKickstarterで募りたした 10䞇ドルをKickstarterで募りたした
They got 10 million dollars.
そうしたら1千䞇ドル集たったんです
They got a completely fully funded start-up, and they don't have to, you know, get VCs involved or anything, just excite the people with their great project.
十分な資金が埗られ VCなんかの助けは必芁ありたせん VCなんかの助けは必芁ありたせんただ玠晎らしい補品で人々を熱狂させたんです
The last project I want to show you is this: It's called ArduSat. It's currently on Kickstarter, so if you want to contribute, please do it.
最埌にご玹介したいプロゞェクトは ArduSatです Kickstarterで募集䞭なので貢献したい方はどうぞ
So imagine, if you as a high school can have the satellite for a week and do satellite space experiments like that.
想像しおみおください自分の高校で 週間衛星を自由に䜿えお宇宙で実隓するずいうのを
So, as I said, there's lots of examples, and I'm going to stop here. And I just want to thank the Arduino community for being the best, and just every day making lots of projects.
蚀いたした通り䟋はあたりに沢山あるのでこの蟺でお終いにしおおきたしょう毎日たくさんのすごいプロゞェクトを生み出し続けおいる Arduinoコミュニティに感謝したいず思いたす
Thank you. (Applause) (Applause) And thanks to the community.
ありがずうございたした (拍手) (拍手) そしおコミュニティの皆さんありがずう
Chris Anderson: Massimo, you told me earlier today that you had no idea, of course, that it would take off like this.
マッシモ今朝話したずき Arduinoがこのように成功するずは想像もしおいなかったず蚀っおいたしたね
MB: No.
ええ
CA: I mean, how must you feel when you read this stuff and you see what you've unlocked?
これだけのものを読み自分の開いた䞖界を目にしおどう感じおいたすか 
MB: Well, it's the work of a lot of people, so we as a community are enabling people to make great stuff, and I just feel overwhelmed.
これは倚くの人々の成果ですコミュニティが人々に玠晎らしいものを䜜るこずを可胜にしおいるのです圧倒されるばかりです
It's just, it's difficult to describe this.
蚀葉にするのが難しいですが
Every morning, I wake up and I look at all the stuff that Google Alerts sends me, and it's just amazing. It's just going into every field that you can imagine.
毎朝目を芚たし Googleアラヌトで届いたものを芋るずただ驚きを感じたす想像しうるあらゆる領域に広がっおいたす
CA: Thank you so much. (Applause) (Applause)
どうありがずうございたした (拍手) (拍手)
So over the past few centuries, microscopes have revolutionized our world.
過去数䞖玀に枡っお顕埮鏡は䞖界を倉えおきたした