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Translate to Arabic
This is a map of Soap Lake, Washington.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ ุณูˆุจุŒ ูˆุงุดู†ุทูˆู†.
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As you can see, if that's nowhere, it's in the middle of it.
ูƒู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑูˆุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู„ูƒ ู„ุง ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตูู‡ุง.
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But they do have a lake.
ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ.
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And people used to come from miles around to swim in the lake.
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุนุชุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฆ ู…ู† ุฃู…ูŠุงู„ ู„ู„ุณุจุงุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ.
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They don't anymore. So the founding fathers said, "We've got some money to spend.
ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ูŠูุนู„ูˆุง ุฐู„ูƒ. ู„ุฐุง ูู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณ ุงู„ุฃุจุŒ " ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู„ู†ู†ูู‚ู‡.
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What can we build here?" And like most committees, they were going to build something pretty safe.
ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุจู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ" ูˆู…ุซู„ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู„ุฌุงู†ุŒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุณูŠุจู†ูˆู† ุดุฆ ู…ุง ุขู…ู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
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And then an artist came to them -- this is a true artist's rendering -- he wants to build a 55-foot tall lava lamp in the center of town.
ุนู†ุฏุฆุฐ ุฌุงุก ูู†ุงู† ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… -- ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ูู†ุงู† ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ-- ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุตุจุงุญ ุจุทูˆู„ 55 ู‚ุฏู…ุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
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That's a purple cow; that's something worth noticing.
ุชู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุดุฆ ูŠุณุชุญู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุจุงู‡.
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I don't know about you, but if they build it, that's where I'm going to go.
ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุนู†ูƒู… ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุฅู† ุจู†ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ูุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุงุฑุบุจ ุจุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡.
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Thank you very much for your attention.
ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุจุงู‡ูƒู….
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<reviewer href="http://www.ted.com/profiles/1020352">Thu-Huong Ha</reviewer>
<reviewer href="http://www.ted.com/profiles/321965">Mahmoud Aghiorly</reviewer>
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<translator href="http://www.ted.com/profiles/612126">Carolina Montero</translator>
<translator href="http://www.ted.com/profiles/122540">Anwar Dafa-Alla</translator>
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</doc>
</doc>
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<doc docid="29" genre="lectures">
<doc docid="29" genre="lectures">
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<url>http://www.ted.com/talks/steven_levitt_analyzes_crack_economics</url>
<url>http://www.ted.com/talks/steven_levitt_analyzes_crack_economics</url>
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<keywords>talks, business, cities, culture, economics, narcotics, race</keywords>
<keywords>talks, business, cities, culture, economics, narcotics, race</keywords>
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<speaker>Steven Levitt</speaker>
<speaker>Steven Levitt</speaker>
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<talkid>29</talkid>
<talkid>29</talkid>
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<title>Steven Levitt: The freakonomics of crack dealing</title>
<title>ุณุชูŠูู† ู„ูŠูุช: ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช</title>
Translate to Arabic
<description>TED Talk Subtitles and Transcript: "Freakonomics" author Steven Levitt presents new data on the finances of drug dealing. Contrary to popular myth, he says, being a street-corner crack dealer isn't lucrative: It pays below minimum wage. And your boss can kill you.</description>
<description>TED Talk Subtitles and Transcript: "ุณุชูŠูู† ู„ูŠูุช" ูƒุงุชุจ ูƒุชุงุจ "ูุฑูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู…ูƒุณ" ูŠุนุฑุถ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ. ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุณุชูŠูู† ู„ูŠูุช: ุจุนูƒุณ ู…ุง ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุจูŠุน ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ู„ูŠุณุช ุจุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุญุฉ. ุจู„ ุชูƒุณุจูƒ ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ู„ู„ุฃุฌูˆุฑ. ูˆุฑุฆูŠุณูƒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ุชู„ูƒ.</description>
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You'll be happy to know that I'll be talking not about my own tragedy, but other people's tragedy.
ุณูŠุณุนุฏูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุฃู†ูŠ ู„ู† ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ุฃุณุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ุจู„ ุนู† ู…ุขุณูŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†.
Translate to Arabic
It's a lot easier to be lighthearted about other people's tragedy than your own, and I want to keep it in the spirit of the conference.
ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู…ุตูŠุจุฉ ู„ุบูŠุฑูƒ ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ูƒุŒ ูˆุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุน ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ.
Translate to Arabic
So, if you believe the media accounts, being a drug dealer in the height of the crack cocaine epidemic was a very glamorous life, in the words of Virginia Postrel.
ูุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุตุฏู‚ูˆู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู…ุŒ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจุงุฆุน ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ููŠ ุฐุฑูˆุฉ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ุฑูู‡ุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู‚ูˆู„ "ูุฑุฌู†ูŠุง ุจูˆุณุชุฑู„"
Translate to Arabic
There was money, there was drugs, guns, women, you know, you name it -- jewelry, bling-bling -- it had it all.
ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุงู„ ูˆู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ูˆุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ูˆู†ุณุงุก ูˆู…ุฌูˆู‡ุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุงู„ู„ู…ุงุนุฉุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
Translate to Arabic
What I'm going to tell you today is that, in fact, based on 10 years of research, a unique opportunity to go inside a gang -- to see the actual books, the financial records of the gang -- that the answer turns out not to be that being in the gang was a glamorous life.
ู…ุง ุณูˆู ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุจู†ูŠุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุฏุชู‡ุง ูกู  ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูุฑุตุฉ ูุฑูŠุฏู‡ ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุงุช -- ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุฏูุงุชุฑ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนุตุงุจุงุช -- ููˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุงุช ู„ูŠุณุช ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ุฑูู‡ุฉ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹.
Translate to Arabic
But I think, more realistically, that being in a gang -- selling drugs for a gang -- is perhaps the worst job in all of America.
ูุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ุถู…ุงู… ู„ุฃูŠ ุนุตุงุจุฉ -- ูˆุจูŠุนูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ู„ู„ุนุตุงุจุฉ -- ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง.
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And that's what I'd like to convince you of today.
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุฃุซุจุชู‡ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
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So there are three things I want to do.
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุขู† ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุง.
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First, I want to explain how and why crack cocaine had such a profound influence on inner-city gangs.
ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง "ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูƒ" ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู† ู„ู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
Translate to Arabic
Secondly, I want to tell you how somebody like me came to be able to see the inner workings of a gang -- an interesting story, I think.
ุซุงู†ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุซู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุงุช. ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ุตุฉ ุดูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุฑุฃูŠูŠ.
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And then third, I want to tell you, in a very superficial way, about some of the things we found when we actually got to look at the financial records, the books, of the gang.
ูˆุซุงู„ุซุงู‹ุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณุทุญูŠุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุฌุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ูุนู„ุง ู„ู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูุงุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนุตุงุจุฉ
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So before I do that, just one warning, which is that this presentation has been rated 'R' by the Motion Picture Association of America.
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุฃูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฑุถ "ุจุบูŠุฑ ู„ุงุฆู‚" ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ.
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It contains adult themes, adult language.
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ู„ู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุŒ ูˆู„ุบุฉ ู„ุง ุชุตู„ุญ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„.
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Given who is up on the stage, you'll be delighted to know that, in fact, there'll be no nudity -- Unexpected wardrobe malfunctions aside.
ู†ุธุฑุงู‹ ู„ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู‚ู ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญุŒ ูุณูˆู ุชุณุนุฏูˆู† ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุนุฑูŠุŒ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ -- ุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุนุทุงู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ.
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So let me start by talking about crack cocaine, and how it transformed the gang.
ุณุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† "ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูƒ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู†" ูˆูƒูŠู ุญูˆู„ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุงุช.
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To do that, you have to actually go back to a time before crack cocaine, in the early '80s, and look at it from the perspective of a gang leader.
ู„ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ " ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู†"ุŒ ููŠ ู…ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆู†ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุฒุนูŠู… ุนุตุงุจุฉ.
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Being a gang leader in the inner city wasn't such a bad deal in the mid-'80s -- the early '80s, let me say.
ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฒุนูŠู… ุนุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุซู„ ุตูู‚ุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู '80s. ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
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Now, you had a lot of power, and you got to beat people up -- you got a lot of prestige, a lot of respect.
ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุณู„ุทุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุชุณู„ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุชุถุฑุจู‡ู… ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุจุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุชุฑุงู….
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But the thing is, there was no money in it.
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุจุญ ููŠู‡ุง.
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The gang had no way to make money.
ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู„ู„ุนุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุงู„.
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You couldn't charge dues to the people in the gang, because the people in the gang didn't have any money.
ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุจูˆุณุนู‡ู… ู…ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ุจู„ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุฉ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ุงู„ ู„ู…ุทุงู„ุจุชู‡ู….
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You couldn't really make any money selling marijuana -- marijuana's too cheap, it turns out.
ูˆุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุจ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู…ุฑุจุญุฉ. ุงุชุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุจ ุฑุฎูŠุต ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชุฑุจุญ ู…ู†ู‡.
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You can't get rich selling marijuana.
ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุตุจุญ ุซุฑูŠุงู‹ ู…ู† ุจูŠุน ุงู„ู‚ู†ุจ ูู‚ุท.
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You couldn't sell cocaine; cocaine's a great product -- powdered cocaine -- but you've got to know rich white people.
ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุจูŠุน ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู† . ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุจูˆุฏุฑุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุฃุซุฑูŠุงุก.
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And most of the inner-city gang members didn't know any rich white people, so couldn't sell to that market.
ูˆู…ุนุธู… ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุงุช ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุฃุซุฑูŠุงุก ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุจูˆุณุนู‡ู… ุงู„ุจูŠุน ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุฆุฉ.
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You couldn't really do petty crime, either.
ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹.
Translate to Arabic
Turns out, petty crime's a terrible way to make a living.
ุงุชุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุฑู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุดุงู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุงู„.
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As a result, as a gang leader, you had, you know, power -- it's a pretty good life -- but the thing was, in the end, you were living at home with your mother.
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉู‹ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูƒุฒุนูŠู… ุนุตุงุจุฉ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ. ูˆู‡ูŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ. ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุชุนูŠุด ู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุฏุชูƒ.
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And so it wasn't really a career.
ูู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ูุนู„ุงู‹ ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ. ูู‡ูŠ..
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There were limits to how powerful and important you could be if you had to live at home with your mother.
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุญุฏูˆุฏุงู‹ ู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุนุดุช ู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุฏุชูƒ.
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Then along comes crack cocaine.
ููŠุฃุชูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ "ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูƒ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู†"
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And in the words of Malcolm Gladwell, crack cocaine was the extra-chunky version of tomato sauce for the inner city.
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ "ู…ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ู… ุฌู„ุงุฏูˆูŠู„"ุŒ "ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู†" ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุบู†ูŠ ู„ุตู„ุตุฉ ุงู„ุทู…ุงุทู… ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุงุช.
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Because crack cocaine was an unbelievable innovation.
ู„ุฃู† "ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูƒ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู†" ูƒุงู† ุงุฎุชุฑุงุน ุนุธูŠู….
Translate to Arabic
I don't have time to talk about it today, but if you think about it, I would say that in the last 25 years, of every invention or innovation that's occurred in this country, the biggest one in terms of impact on the well-being of people who live in the inner city, was crack cocaine.
ู„ุง ูŠุณุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ููƒุฑุชู… ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ูขูฅ ุณู†ุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุฑุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฑุนุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุฃุนุธู… ุงุฎุชุฑุงุนุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุŒ ูู‡ูˆ "ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูƒ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู†".
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And for the worse -- not for the better, but for the worse.
ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ. ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู„ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ุจู„ ู„ู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ.
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It had a huge impact on life.
ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ.
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So what was it about crack cocaine?
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุณุฑ "ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูƒ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู†"ุŸ
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It was a brilliant way of getting the brain high.
ูู‡ูˆ ู„ู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุดูˆุฉ.
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Because you could smoke crack cocaine -- you can't smoke powdered cocaine -- and smoking is a much more efficient mechanism of delivering a high than snorting it.
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูˆุณุนูƒ ุชุฏุฎูŠู† "ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูƒ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู†"ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุฏุฎูŠู† ุจูˆุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู†. ูˆุงู„ุชุฏุฎูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุดูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู….
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And it turned out there was this audience that didn't know it wanted crack cocaine, but when it came, it really did.
ูˆุงุชุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูŠุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ "ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู†"ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุชู‰ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠุฑูŠุฏู‡ ูุนู„ุงู‹.
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And it was a perfect drug; you could buy the cocaine that went into it for a dollar, sell it for five dollars.
ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุจูŠุน.. ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ ุจุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ูˆุจูŠุนู‡ ุจุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช. ููŠ ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฏู…ุงู†. ูˆู†ุดูˆุชู‡ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ.
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Highly addictive -- the high was very short. So for fifteen minutes, you get this great high, and then when you come down, all you want to do is get high again.
ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ูกูฅ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ. ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุดูˆุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุชู†ุชุดูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
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It created a wonderful market.
ูุตู†ุน ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ.
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And for the people who were there running the gang, it was a great way, seemingly, to make a lot of money.
ูˆู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฏูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุฉุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„.
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At least for the people on the top.
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰.
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So this is where we enter the picture.
ูู†ุญู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ.
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Not really me -- I'm really a bit player in all this.
ู„ูŠุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ.
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My co-author, Sudhir Venkatesh, is the main character.
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุดุฑูŠูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฃู„ูŠูุŒ "ุณูˆุฏูŠุฑ ูู†ูƒุงุชุด" ู‡ูˆ ุจุทู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
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He was a math major in college who had a good heart, and decided he wanted to get a sociology PhD, came to the University of Chicago.
ุชุฎุตุตู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ูˆู‚ู„ุจู‡ ุตุงููŠุŒ ูˆู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงู‡ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน. ุฃุชู‰ ู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุดูŠูƒุงุบูˆ.
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Now, the three months before he came to Chicago, he had spent following the Grateful Dead.
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู‚ุจู„ ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู‚ุฑุฑ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ "ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุชู†ูˆู†".
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And in his own words, he "looked like a freak."
ุจูƒู„ู…ุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุตู ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุฃู†ู‡ "ุจุฏุง ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุบุฑูŠุจ."
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He's a South Asian -- very dark-skinned South Asian.
ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุขุณูŠุงุŒ ููƒุงู†ุช ู„ู‡ ุจุดุฑุฉ ุณู…ุฑุงุก
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Big man, and he had hair, in his words, "down to his ass."
ุฑุฌู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุดุนุฑุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุคุฎุฑุชู‡.
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Defied all kinds of boundaries: Was he black or white? Was he man or woman?
ุชุญุฏู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุตุนุงุจ: ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฃู… ุฃุณูˆุฏุŸ ุฑุฌู„ ุฃู… ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉุŸ
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He was really a curious sight to be seen.
ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุธุฑู‡ ูŠุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจุฉ.
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So he showed up at the University of Chicago, and the famous sociologist William Julius Wilson was doing a book that involved surveying people all across Chicago.
ูุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุดูŠูƒุงุบูˆ. ูˆุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุŒ "ูˆู„ูŠุงู… ุฌูˆู„ูŠูˆุณ ูˆูŠู„ุณูˆู†"ุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠุชุทู„ุจ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุดูŠูƒุงุบูˆ.
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He took one look at Sudhir, who was going to go do some surveys for him, and decided he knew exactly the place to send him, which was to one of the toughest, most notorious housing projects not just in Chicago, but in the entire United States.
ูˆุฃุฎุฐ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ "ุณูˆุฏูŠุฑ"ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ุฅุฑุณุงู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุนู†ู ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดู‡ุฑุฉ. ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุดูŠูƒุงุบูˆุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง.
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So Sudhir, the suburban boy who had never really been in the inner city, dutifully took his clipboard and walked down to this housing project, gets to the first building.
"ุณูˆุฏูŠุฑ" ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ู… ูŠุณุจู‚ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ูˆุจูƒู„ ุงุฎู„ุงุต ุฃุฎุฐ ุฏูุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุชุŒ ูˆุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠ. ูˆุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุจู†ู‰.
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The first building? Well, there's nobody there.
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุจู†ู‰ุŸ ู„ูŠุณ ุจู‡ ุฃุญุฏ.
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But he hears some voices up in the stairwell, so he climbs up the stairwell, comes around the corner, and finds a group of young African-American men playing dice.
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุณู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ู…ุŒ ูุตุนุฏ ู„ูŠุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ. ูุฃุชู‰ ุญูˆู„ ุฑูƒู† ุงู„ุณู„ู…ุŒ ููˆุฌุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุก ูŠู„ุนุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑ.
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This is about 1990, peak of the crack epidemic.
ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ูกูฉูฉู ุŒ ูˆู‚ุช ุฐุฑูˆุฉ ูˆุจุงุก "ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูƒ ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู†".
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This is a very dangerous job, being in a gang. You don't like to be surprised.
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุตุนุจุŒ ูƒูˆู†ูƒ ููŠ ุนุตุงุจุฉุŒ ู„ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชูุงุฌุฃ.
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You don't like to be surprised by people who come around the corner.
ู„ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชูุงุฌุฃ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ู ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุงุจ.
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And the mantra was: shoot first; ask questions later.
ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุงุช: ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฑุตุงุต ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงุณุฃู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุงู‹.
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Now, Sudhir was lucky -- he was such a freak, and that clipboard probably saved his life, because they figured no other rival gang member would be coming up to shoot at them with a clipboard.
ูˆู„ูƒู† "ุณูˆุฏูŠุฑ" ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุธูˆุธุงู‹. ูˆูƒุงู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุบุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹. ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฏูุชุฑ ู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‚ุฐ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู…ู† ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑู‡ู… ู„ู† ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุนุตุงุจุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุฏูุชุฑ.
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So his greeting was not particularly warm, but they did say, well, OK -- let's hear your questions on your survey.
ูˆุชุญูŠุชู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู† ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู„ุชุญูŠุฉ ุนุตุงุจุงุชุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‚ุงู„ูˆุงุŒ ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูู„ู†ุณู…ุน ุงุณุฆู„ุชูƒ.
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the first question on the survey that he was sent to ask was: "How do you feel about being poor and Black in America?"
ูˆุฃูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฒุงุญุŒ "ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุดุนูˆุฑูƒู… ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุณูˆุฏ ูˆูู‚ุฑุงุก ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŸ"
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Makes you wonder about academics.
ูŠุฌุนู„ูƒู… ุชุดูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุงุฏูŠู…ูŠ.
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So the choice of answers were: [A) Very Good B) Good C) Bad D) Very Bad] What Sudhir found out is, in fact, that the real answer was the following: The survey was not, in the end, going to be what got Sudhir off the hook.
ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠ: ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ุณูŠุกุŒ ุณูŠุก ุฌุฏุงู‹. ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธ "ุณูˆุฏูŠุฑ" ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุขุชูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุจูŠุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุงู†ู‚ุฐ "ุณูˆุฏูŠุฑ".
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He was held hostage overnight in the stairwell.
ุงุญุชุฌุฒ ุฑู‡ูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ู….
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There was a lot of gunfire, there were a lot of philosophical discussions he had with the gang members.
ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ. ูˆูƒุงู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุงุช ุงู„ูู„ุณููŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุฉ.
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By morning, the gang leader arrived, checked out Sudhir, decided he was no threat, So Sudhir went home, took a shower, took a nap.
ูุงู„ุตุจุงุญ ูˆุตู„ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุฉ. ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ "ุณูˆุฏูŠุฑ" ู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูุงุทู„ู‚ ุณุฑุงุญู‡. ูุฐู‡ุจ "ุณูˆุฏูŠุฑ" ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ุŒ ุฏุฎู„ ู„ูŠุณุชุญู… ุซู… ู†ุงู….
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And you and I, probably, faced with the situation, would think, "I guess I'm going to write my dissertation on The Grateful Dead, I've been following them for the last three months."
ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฃู†ุชู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุญุณู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ุขู† ุณุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงู‡ ุนู† "ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุชู†ูˆู†". ูƒู†ุช ุฃู„ุงุญู‚ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ.
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Sudhir, on the other hand, got right back, walked down to the housing project, went up to the second floor, and said: "Hey, guys, I had so much fun hanging out with you last night, I wonder if I could do it again tonight."
ูˆู„ูƒู† "ุณูˆุฏูŠุฑ" ุฑุฌุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุŒ ุตุนุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„: "ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ. ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุช ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจูƒู…ุŒ ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃุชุณุงุกู„ ู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰."
Translate to Arabic
And that was the beginning of what turned out to be a beautiful relationship that involved Sudhir living in the housing project on and off for 10 years, hanging out in crack houses, going to jail with the gang members, having the windows shot out of his car, having the police break into his apartment and steal his computer disks -- you name it.
ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุตุจุญุช ุจุนุฏุฆุฐ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ. ู…ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ "ุณูˆุฏูŠุฑ" ูŠุณูƒู† ู…ุนู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูุชุฑุงุช ู…ุชู‚ุทุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ูกู  ุณู†ูˆุงุช. ุชุณูƒุนู‡ ููŠ ุจูŠูˆุช "ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูƒ"ุŒ ุฐู‡ุงุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฌู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุฉุŒ ู…ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ ุฒุฌุงุฌ ุณูŠุงุฑุชู‡ ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ู…ู† ูุชุฑุฉ ู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠุชู‡ ูˆุณุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡. ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก.
Translate to Arabic
But ultimately, the story has a happy ending for Sudhir, who became one of the most respected sociologists in the country.
ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„"ุณูˆุฏูŠุฑ"ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑู‡ู… ุงุญุชุฑุงู…ุงู‹.
Translate to Arabic
And especially for me, as I sat in my office with my Excel spreadsheet open, waiting for Sudhir to come and deliver to me the latest load of data that he would get from the gang.
ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ ูˆุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ "ุงู„ุงูƒุณู„" ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุŒ ุจุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ "ุณูˆุฏูŠุฑ" ู„ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุฉ.
Translate to Arabic
It was one of the most unequal co-authoring relationships ever -- But I was glad to be the beneficiary of it.
ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุทู„ุงู‚. ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุณุนูŠุฏ ู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ.
Translate to Arabic
So what did we find? What did we find in the gang? Well, let me say one thing: We really got access to everybody in the gang.
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏู†ุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุฉุŸ ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏ. ูู‚ุฏ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู„ ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุฉ.
Translate to Arabic
We got an inside look at the gang, from the very bottom up to the very top.
ูˆุงุณุชุทุนู†ุง ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจุฉ ุนู† ูƒุซุจุŒ ู…ู† ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู„ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ุง.